City of Watauga Code of Ordinances
Transcription
City of Watauga Code of Ordinances
City of Watauga Code of Ordinances Current through Supplement No. 4 This code contains all ordinances deemed appropriate to be included in this Code of Ordinances as enacted through Ordinance 1501 adopted 7/23/12. HOME RULE CHARTER HOME RULE CHARTER for the CITY OF WATAUGA, TEXAS i* PREAMBLE We, the citizens of Watauga, Tarrant County, Texas in order to establish a Home Rule municipal government, provide for the future progress of our City, and obtain more fully the benefits of local self-government, do hereby adopt this Home Rule Charter in accordance with the Statutes of the State of Texas and do hereby declare the residents of the City of Watauga in Tarrant County, Texas living within the legally established boundaries of said City, to be a political subdivision of the State of Texas, incorporated forever under the name and style of the “City of Watauga” with such powers, rights and duties as are herein provided. ARTICLE I FORM OF GOVERNMENT AND BOUNDARIES Section 1.01 Form of Government The Municipal Government provided by this Charter, shall be known as the “Mayor-Council-Manager Government.” Pursuant to its provisions, and subject only to the limitations imposed by the State Constitution, the Statutes of this State, and by this Charter, all powers of the City shall be vested in an elective Council, hereinafter referred to as the “City Council,” which shall enact local legislation, adopt budgets, determine policies, and appoint the City Manager, who in turn, shall be held responsible to the City Council for the execution of the laws and the administration of the government of the City. All powers of the City shall be exercised in the manner prescribed by this Charter, or, if the manner be not prescribed, then in such manner as may be prescribed by Ordinance, the State Constitution, or by the Statutes of the State of Texas. State law reference–Form of government, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 26.021. Section 1.02 Boundaries of the City The inhabitants of the City of Watauga, Tarrant County, Texas, residing within its corporate limits, as heretofore or hereafter established, are hereby constituted and shall continue to be a municipal body politic and corporate, in perpetuity, under the name of the “City of Watauga” with such powers, privileges, rights, duties, authorities, and immunities, as are herein provided. The boundaries of the City of Watauga shall be those of the City of Watauga as of January 1, 1980 and adjusted for any subsequent areas annexed into or disannexed from the corporate limits of the City. Exhibit “A” to this Home Rule Charter shall recite the metes and bounds description of the City of Watauga as of the most recent amendment to the Charter. (A new Exhibit “A,” consisting of a metes and bounds description of the City boundaries, will take into account recent annexations and disannexations.) State law reference–Municipal boundaries and annexation, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 41 et seq. Section 1.03 Extension of Boundaries The corporate limits of the City of Watauga may hereafter be extended by Ordinance passed and adopted by the City Council after publication of such notices and holding of such public hearings as are required by law. ARTICLE II POWERS OF THE CITY ii* Section 2.01 General Powers Adopted The City of Watauga may exercise all powers that now are or hereafter may be granted to municipalities by the Constitution or the laws of the State of Texas. All such powers, whether expressed or implied shall be exercised and enforced in the manner prescribed by this Charter, and when not prescribed herein, in such manner as may be provided by ordinance or resolution of the Council of the City of Watauga. The enumeration of particular powers by this Charter shall not be deemed to be exclusive, and in addition to the powers enumerated herein or implied hereby or appropriate to the exercise to such powers, it is intended that the City of Watauga shall have and may exercise all powers of local self government, and all powers enumerated in Article 1175 of the Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas, as well as those powers enumerated in Chapter 51, Chapter 306 and Chapter 401 of the Texas Local Government Code, and amendments thereto and hereafter enacted, or any other powers which under the Constitution and laws of the State of Texas, it would be competent for this Charter specifically to enumerate. Section 2.01a General Powers of the City Council All powers of the City and the determination of all matters of policy shall be vested in the City Council. Except where in conflict with and otherwise expressly provided by this Charter, the City Council shall have all powers authorized to be exercised by the City Council under state law, and acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto, now or hereafter enacted. Without limitation of the foregoing, the specific powers accorded to the City Council are set forth in Section 3.07 of this Home Rule Charter. (Section 2.01a amended by charter amendment election held May 7, 2005) Section 2.02 Eminent Domain The City shall have the full right, power and authority to exercise the power of eminent domain when necessary or desirable to carry out any of the powers conferred upon it by this Charter, or by the Constitution or laws of the State of Texas. The power of eminent domain hereby conferred shall include the right of the City to take the fee in the lands so condemned and such power and authority shall include the right to condemn, for any municipal or public purpose. The City shall have the power through eminent domain proceedings to acquire any public utility operating with or without a franchise and furnishing a public service to the citizens of Watauga. The procedure to be used in the acquisition of such property through eminent domain proceedings shall be that as set forth in Chapter 21 of the Texas Property Code, V.T.C.A., as now or hereafter amended. In valuing the property of the public utility to be acquired by the City through eminent domain proceedings, the measure of damages shall be the fair market value of the physical properties together with its franchise, if any, taken together as one system. State law references–Eminent domain, V.T.C.A., Property Code, ch. 21; municipal right of eminent domain, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 251. Section 2.03 Establishment and Control of Public Property The City of Watauga shall have the power to lay out, establish, open, alter, widen, lower, raise, extend, grade, abandon, discontinue, abolish, close, care for, pave, supervise, maintain and improve streets, sidewalks, alleys, and other public property or places of all obstructions and encroachments of every nature or character upon any of said streets and sidewalks, and the power to regulate, control, and/or prohibit the moving of any type of objects over, along, or upon, under or across streets, alleys, sidewalks, parks, squares, public places and bridges, of every kind and character in such places and at such time as public need shall dictate. State law reference–General municipal authority over public grounds, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 282.001. Section 2.04 Street Development and Improvement The City shall have the power to develop and improve, or cause to be developed and improved, any and all public streets or ways within the corporate limits of the City by laying out, opening, narrowing, widening, straightening, extending, lighting, and establishing building lines along the same by purchasing, condemning, and taking property therefor; by filling, grading, raising, lowering, paving, repaving and repairing in a permanent manner, the same, and by constructing, reconstructing, altering, repairing, and realigning curbs, gutters, drains, sidewalks, culverts and other appurtenances and incidentals in connection with such development and the improvement authorized hereinabove, or any combination or parts thereof. State law references–Street improvements and assessments in cities having more than 1,000 inhabitants, V.T.C.A., Transportation Code, ch. 313; authority of municipality over and under public highways, streets and alleys, V.T.C.A., Transportation Code, sec. 311.001. Section 2.05 Annexation and Disannexation of Territory and Property Annexation and disannexation of territory and property undertaken by the City of Watauga shall be performed in accordance with Chapter 43 of the Texas Local Government Code, as now or hereafter amended. State law references–Municipal boundaries and annexation, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 41 et seq.; municipal annexation, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 43. Section 2.06 Disaster Clause In case of disaster when a legal quorum of the City Council cannot otherwise be assembled due to multiple deaths or injuries, the surviving member or members of the City Council, or highest surviving City official, if no elected official remains, shall within twenty-four (24) hours of such disaster, request the County Judge of Tarrant County, Texas to appoint a commission to act during the emergency and call a City election within fifteen (15) days of such disaster for election of a required quorum, if sufficient cause exists to believe that a quorum of the present Council will never again meet. The succession of authority in the event of disaster, multiple deaths, or injuries shall be as follows: Mayor, Mayor Pro tem, members with the longest continuous service on the City Council by place number, and most senior administrative official in City. State law reference–Emergency interim public office succession, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 616. ARTICLE III THE GOVERNING BODY iii* Section 3.01 Number, Selection, Term of the Governing Body The legislative and Governing Body of the City shall consist of eight members including seven council members elected by place number and a Mayor. All members of the City Council are to be elected pursuant to plurality vote from the City at large, and shall be known as the “City Council of the City of Watauga.” The members of the Council and the Mayor shall be elected under the general provisions of Article IV of this Charter for terms of office as set forth below, provided however, that if the dates specified for a general or special election in the Election Code of the State of Texas are altered or amended, such terms shall extend until the next date specified for conducting a general or special election following the expiration of the originally contemplated term. Terms of office for members of the City Council shall be two (2) years in accordance with the following schedule. This provision does not apply to terms of office in effect at the time of this amendment and such terms of office shall continue to expiration. The term of office for the Mayor shall be for two (2) years commencing in 2005. The terms of office for Places 1 and 2 shall remain as three (3) year terms until 2008 and thereafter the terms of office will become two (2) year terms to expire in 2010 and every two (2) years thereafter. Terms of office for the Mayor and Places 3, 4, and 5 shall expire in 2007 and every two (2) years thereafter. Terms of office for Places 6 and 7 shall expire in 2006 and every two (2) years thereafter. Each member of the City Council and the Mayor shall hold office until a successor is elected and duly sworn, unless removed under the provisions of this Charter. Regular terms of office shall commence immediately following the canvass of votes for the election as provided by this Charter. (Section 3.01 amended by charter amendment elections held May 7, 2005 and November 6, 2007) Section 3.02 Qualifications Each member of the City Council shall be: (a) A resident of the City of Watauga and the State of Texas and shall have been a resident for a period of not less than twelve (12) months immediately preceding his election or a resident of any of the territory not formerly within the corporate limits of the City but which is annexed under the provisions of this Charter for twelve (12) months next preceding his election; (b) A qualified voter of the State of Texas and the City of Watauga; (c) Shall not be employed by the City; (d) Shall not hold another elective governmental office; (e) Shall be twenty-one (21) years of age or older at the time of filing for and/or assuming office; (f) Shall not have been determined to be mentally incompetent by a final judgment of a court; and (g) Shall have not been finally convicted of a felony offense or a misdemeanor offense involving moral turpitude from which the person had not been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disability. For purposes of this Home Rule Charter, a crime of moral turpitude shall mean a criminal offense involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty or a criminal offense that is inherently immoral. The qualifications set forth in paragraphs (a) through (g) of this section shall be applicable to a person seeking the office of City Councilmember as well as during the term of office. State law reference–Age and residence requirements for home-rule city office, V.T.C.A., Election Code, sec. 141.003. Section 3.03 Determination of Election Qualifications and Election Canvass (a) The City Secretary shall determine qualifications of candidates for election to the City Council. (b) The Council shall be the judge of the election of its members, subject to review by statutorily authorized election contests held in accordance with the Texas Election Code, as now or hereafter amended. The canvass of the election shall be held in accordance with the provisions of the Texas Election Code, as now or hereafter amended. No member of the City Council who was a candidate in the election shall participate in a vote on the canvass. Two members of the City Council may constitute a quorum for the purpose of canvassing an election. (Section 3.03 amended by charter amendment election held May 7, 2005) State law reference–Canvassing elections, V.T.C.A., Election Code, ch. 67. Section 3.04 Compensation The Mayor and Councilmen shall not receive a salary, but shall be entitled to actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their specific official duties of the office. All expenses shall be subject to prior approval of the Council. Section 3.05 Vacancies; Forfeiture of Office The office of a council member shall become vacant upon his death, written resignation submitted to the City Secretary, removal from office by recall, expulsion or forfeiture of his office. A council member shall forfeit his office if he (1) lacks at any time during his term of office any qualification for the office prescribed by this Charter or by law, (2) willfully violates any express prohibition of this Charter, (3) is convicted of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, or (4) fails to attend any three (3) consecutive regularly scheduled meetings of the City Council without being excused only for reasons of personal emergency, incapacitation, or personal vacation away from the City of Watauga. Notification of intent to be absent for reason of personal vacation shall be provided in writing to the City Secretary prior to the meeting at which the councilmember will not be in attendance. Additionally, a total of four (4) absences, excused or unexcused, in any six (6) regularly scheduled meetings, beginning on the date of the first absence from a regular meeting, shall constitute automatic forfeiture of said office. Excusal, recall, expulsion, or forfeiture proceedings shall be initiated at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the City Council following the absences, a recall election, or the act constituting the basis for expulsion or forfeiture, if established and proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and shall be approved by a majority vote of the remaining members of the City Council in open session, who shall then immediately begin proceedings, if necessary, for election of a successor. For purposes of this section, determination of what shall constitute a sufficient “personal emergency” shall be in the discretion of the remaining members of the City Council by majority vote in open session. Subject to and consistent with state statutory provisions and the Texas Constitution, all members of the City Council must be elected by majority vote of the qualified voters and any vacancy or vacancies occurring on such governing body shall not be filled by appointment but must be filled by majority vote of the qualified voters of the City within one hundred and twenty (120) days after such vacancy or vacancies occur at a general election or a special election called for such purpose. Notwithstanding the requirements in Section 3.09 of this Charter specifying that a quorum of the Council consists of four (4) members, if at any time the membership of the Council is reduced to less than four (4) members, the remaining members shall call for a special election within one hundred twenty (120) days after the vacancy or vacancies occur in order that such vacancy or vacancies can be filled by majority vote of the qualified voters. State law reference–Special election to fill vacancy generally, V.T.C.A., Election Code, sec. 201.051 et seq. Section 3.06 Mayor and Mayor Pro Tem (a) The Mayor shall be recognized as the chief executive of the City. The Mayor shall preside at all meetings of the Council, shall vote only in case of a tie vote of the Council, and shall have veto power. The Mayor shall sign all contracts and conveyances made or entered into by the City, and all bonds issued under the provisions of this Charter. The Mayor shall be recognized as the chief executive of the City by a court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of serving civil process. (b) The Mayor shall be designated by the Governor as the Disaster Management Director for the City by Executive Order WPC-87-6b as now or hereafter amended. The Mayor shall have the authority to declare a state of emergency when necessary. (c) The Mayor shall have the power to recommend appointment or removal of the City Manager, the City Secretary and the City Attorney with the consent and approval of the City Council. Such approval must be in accordance with the voting procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter. (d) Election of Mayor Pro tem: at its first regular meeting following the regular City Council election, the City Council shall elect from its members (in accordance with the voting procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter) a Mayor Pro tem who shall serve for a term of one (1) year. He shall perform all duties of the Mayor in the absence or disability of the Mayor or in instances where the Mayor is unable to preside on specific issues and items due to a declared conflict of interest. In the event of resignation or vacancy of the office of Mayor Pro tem, the office shall be filled for the remainder of the one (1) year term of office at the next regular meeting of the Council by election from its members. (e) If the vacancy of the office of Mayor should occur, the Mayor Pro tem shall perform the duties of Mayor until the next regular or special election, at which election a Mayor shall be elected to fill the unexpired term. Section 3.07 Specific Powers of the Council All powers and authority granted to the City by the Constitution of the State of Texas shall be vested in the Council, except as otherwise provided by law or this Charter. The Council shall provide for the exercise thereof and for the performance of all duties and obligations imposed upon the City by law and this Charter and shall be specifically granted the powers set forth below: (a) Confirm recommended appointments made by Mayor or City Manager. (b) Establish, create, consolidate or abolish, administrative departments and distribute the work of divisions. (c) Adopt the budget, manage and control the finances. (d) Authorize the issuance and sale of bonds, by a Bond Ordinance. (e) Make investigations into the conduct of any office, department, officer or employee of the City. (f) Provide for such additional Boards and Commissions, not otherwise provided for in this Charter, as may be deemed necessary, and appoint the members of all such boards and commissions. Such boards and commissions shall have all powers and duties now or hereafter conferred and created by this Charter, by City Ordinance, or by law. (g) Adopt and modify the Zoning Plan; a Building Code, including Electrical and Plumbing Codes, of and for the City, and to require building permits. (h) Adopt and modify the Official Map of the City. The Official Map is, and shall be, maintained by the City Secretary in the City Hall of Watauga, Texas. (i) Adopt, modify, and carry out plans for the clearance of slum districts and rehabilitation of blighted areas. (j) Adopt, modify, and carry out plans for the replanning, improvement and redevelopment of any area or district which may have been destroyed in whole, or in part, by disaster. (k) Regulate, license, and fix the charges or fares made by any person, firm or corporation owning, operating or controlling any vehicle of any character used for the carrying of passengers for hire or the transportation of freight for hire on the public streets and alleys of the City. (l) Provide for the establishment and designation of fire limits, and prescribe the kind and character of building or structures and improvements to be erected therein; and provide for the erection of fireproof buildings within said limits. (m) Fix the salaries and compensation of the City officers and employees. Establish qualifications, rules and standards of and for all employees of the City, and allow the Council to review or screen all applicants for department head positions before their employment. (n) Provide for a sanitary sewer and water system, require property owners to connect their premises with sewer system, and provide for penalties for failure to make sanitary sewer connections. (o) Provide for sanitary garbage disposal, set fees and charges therefor, and provide penalties for failure to pay such fees and charges. To define nuisances; to prohibit same; and provide penalties for violations. (p) Provide for all necessary public utilities, set fees and charges therefor and provide penalties for misuses of same. (q) Exercise exclusive dominion, control and jurisdiction (including the right to close and abandon streets and alleys), in, upon, over and under the public streets, avenues, sidewalks, alleys, highways, boulevards and public grounds of the City, and provide for the improvement of the same as set forth in the Texas Transportation Code, as now or hereafter amended. (r) Litigate, defend, compromise and settle any and all claims, demands, and lawsuits of every kind and character, in favor of, or against the City of Watauga. (s) To require bonds, both special and general, of all contractors and others constructing or building for the City, and set up standards, rules and regulations therefor. (t) To pass ordinances and provide penalties for violations. (u) To provide and/or arrange for any and all “Civil Defense Measures” and “Public Shelter Measures” for the City of Watauga, Texas, and for the citizens thereof, deemed necessary for the public welfare. (v) To exercise, or delegate to the Mayor, or Mayor Pro tem in the absence of the Mayor from the City, extraordinary and total executive powers (on a temporary basis) during the existence and duration of any major public disaster, for the public welfare. (w) The City Council shall have power to cause the ordinances of the City to be codified and printed in code form and such printed code, when adopted by the Council, shall be in full force and effect by publishing the same or any part thereof in a newspaper. Such printed code shall be admitted in evidence in all courts without further proof. (x) To approve or disapprove all appointments by the City Manager in connection with Department Head positions. (Section 3.07 amended by charter amendment election held May 7, 2005) Section 3.08 Prohibitions (a) Holding Other Office: Except where authorized by law no member of the Council, including the Mayor, shall hold any other city office or employment by the City during the term for which he was elected to the Council, and no former Mayor or councilmember shall hold any compensated appointive city office or employment until two (2) years after the expiration of the term for which he was elected. (b) Appointments and/or Removals: The members of the council shall in no way dictate the appointment or removal of any City administrative officer or employee whom the City Manager or any other subordinates are empowered to appoint, unless otherwise provided in this Charter. In regard to the appointment or removal of any City administrative officer or employee, the Council and its members shall deal solely through the City Manager. The Council, by voting in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter may require the City Manager to remove any employee for cause. A willful violation of the foregoing provision by a member of the Council shall constitute misconduct and shall authorize the Council [to expel such offending member of the Council if it is determined] by a majority vote of the remaining members beyond a reasonable doubt in a public hearing that such a willful violation has been committed. Such expulsion shall create a vacancy in the place held by such member. Councilmembers removed from office under this provision, shall not continue to perform the duties of their office until a successor is duly qualified pursuant to Article XVI, Section 17 of the Texas Constitution, as now or hereafter amended. (Section 3.08(b) amended by charter amendment election held November 6, 2007) (c) Interference with Administration: Except for the purpose of inquiries and investigations by the direction of the Council, unless provided otherwise in this Charter, the Council or its members shall deal with City officers and employees who are subject to the direction and supervision of the City Manager solely through the City Manager. The Council and its members acting individually shall not give orders or instructions to any officer or employee except in the state of a declared emergency. Members of the Council, acting individually, shall not give orders or instructions to the City Manager, either publicly or privately, except in a state of a declared emergency. Such prohibition shall not apply to a request that an item be placed on a Council meeting agenda for consideration by the Council. A willful violation of the foregoing provision by a member of the Council shall constitute misconduct and shall authorize the Council by a unanimous vote of the City Council to expel such offending member of the Council if it is determined by the remaining members beyond a reasonable doubt in a public hearing that such a willful violation has been committed. The Councilmember the subject of the expulsion shall not be permitted to vote on the issue. Such expulsion shall create a vacancy in the place held by such member. (Section 3.08(c) amended by Ordinance 1233 adopted 5/16/05) (d) Admission of Liability: Neither the Council nor its members shall accept or admit liability or pay any claim for damages asserted against the City without first obtaining a written opinion from the City Attorney regarding the liability of the City. (e) Resignation of Elected Official: Any elected official seeking election to any other elected position must resign his current office at the time of filing if his elected term extends past the beginning of the position sought. (f) Resignation of City Councilmember: Any City Councilmember who shall announce their candidacy, or shall become a candidate, in any general, special or primary election, for any office of profit or trust under the laws of this State or the United States other than the office then held, when the unexpired term of the office then held shall exceed one (1) year from the statutory filing date, such announcement or such candidacy shall constitute an automatic resignation of the office then held, and the vacancy thereby created shall be filled pursuant to law in the same manner as other vacancies. (g) Definitions: (1) For purpose of this Home Rule Charter, “reasonable doubt” is a doubt based on reason and common sense after a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence. It is the kind of doubt that would make a reasonable person hesitate to act in the most important of his own affairs. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt must be proof of such a convincing character that a reasonable person would be willing to rely and act upon it without hesitation in the most important of their own affairs. (h) For purposes of this Home Rule Charter, a person acts willfully with respect to the nature of his conduct when it is his conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct knowing that such conduct is expressly prohibited. Section 3.09 Meetings and Rules of Procedure: (a) Meetings: Council meetings shall be held at a location in the City and the Council shall meet regularly not less than one (1) time each month and at such other times as the Council may prescribe. Special meetings may be held on the call of the Mayor or a majority of the members of the Council. All meetings shall be held and public notice thereof given as required by statutory provisions, as now or hereafter amended. Closed meetings shall be conducted as authorized by the state statute. (b) Minutes and Rules: The Council shall determine its own rules and order of business and shall provide for keeping minutes of its proceedings and post a copy on the City Bulletin Board until the next meeting. The minutes shall be a public record. (c) Voting: Voting, except on procedural motions, shall be accomplished by show of hands of members of the Council or by lighting device reflecting the ayes and nays. Tabulation of the voting by the Council vote shall be announced in open meetings by the Mayor or his or her duly appointed representative. All members of the Council may have one vote and only one vote on each item and issue. Four (4) members of the Council, excluding the Mayor, shall constitute a quorum. In the event that there are vacancies on the Council, the quorum shall be reduced by the number of vacancies existing. No action by the Council shall be valid unless adopted by the affirmative vote of at least three (3) of those members attending any meeting at which there is a quorum present. (Section 3.09(c) amended by charter amendment election held May 7, 2005) State law reference–Open meetings, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 551. Section 3.10 Investigation by the Council Deleted by Charter Amendment Election held September 14, 2002. Section 3.11 Ordinance in General The City Council shall legislate by ordinance, and the enacting clause of every ordinance shall be, “Be it ordained by the City Council of the City of Watauga.” The City Attorney shall approve all ordinances as to form and legality. Every ordinance enacted by the Council shall be signed by the Mayor or Mayor Pro tem in the Mayor’s absence, and shall be filed with and recorded by the City Secretary. All ordinances shall be submitted at an open meeting of the City Council and may be finally passed and approved on the first submission subject to affirmative vote of the City Council in accordance with the voting procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter with a reading of the caption or preamble of the ordinance, unless said ordinance: (1) amends zoning within the City, (2) amends the electrical, plumbing or building codes, or (3) is specified or required by law or this Charter to be submitted in a different manner. All ordinances amending zoning in the City or amending the electrical, plumbing or building codes shall be subject to final passage and approval only on second submission and affirmative approval by the City Council with a reading of the caption or preamble of the ordinance. Except as otherwise provided by law or this Charter, the City Secretary shall give notice of the enactment of any ordinance imposing any penalty, fine or forfeiture for any violation of any of its provisions, and of every other ordinance required by law or this Charter to be published, by causing the said ordinance, or its preamble and penalty, to be published at least one (1) time within ten (10) days, after final passage thereof in the official City newspaper. The affidavit of such publication by the publisher of the newspaper taken before any officer authorized to administer oaths and filed with the City Secretary, shall be conclusive proof of the legal publication and promulgation of such ordinance. All ordinances shall be effective after approval by the City Council, approval by the Mayor and attestation of the City Secretary. Every ordinance shall be authenticated by the signature of the Mayor and City Secretary. Any ordinance or resolution, other than an emergency measure or the budget, which authorizes or requires the expenditure or diversion of any City funds for any purpose or proposes any new ad valorem property tax increase or decrease, shall have a separate statement submitted and signed by the City Manager outlining the fiscal impact and probable gain or loss in income or cost of the measure each year for the first five (5) years after its passage and a statement as to whether or not there will be costs involved thereafter. Such separate statement shall not become a part of the ordinance or resolution but shall remain with the ordinance or resolution throughout the entire legislative process, including submission to the Mayor. An ordinance providing for an emergency measure is an ordinance addressing the immediate preservation of life, health, property or the public peace as set forth in Section 3.12. The City Council shall, within its discretion, declare what measures are emergency measures, and any ordinance carrying an emergency clause shall be construed to be an emergency measure, which emergency shall be set forth and defined in the preamble of such ordinance. An ordinance addressing an emergency measure shall be passed on the first reading of the caption or preamble. State law reference–Publication of ordinances, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 52.013. Section 3.12 Emergency Ordinances The Council may adopt emergency ordinances only to meet public emergencies affecting life, health, property or the public peace. In particular, such ordinances shall not levy taxes, grant, renew or extend a franchise, or attempt to regulate the rate charged by any public utility for its services. An emergency ordinance shall be introduced in the form and manner generally prescribed for an emergency ordinance and shall contain after the enacting clause, a declaration stating that an emergency exists and describing it in clear and specific terms. An emergency ordinance can be adopted with or without amendment or rejected at the meeting in which it is introduced. A vote by the Council in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter shall be required for adoption. After adoption, the ordinance shall be published as required for other adopted ordinances, and shall not be in effect more than forty-five (45) days. Section 3.13 Veto by Mayor All ordinances and resolutions adopted by the Council shall, before they take effect, be placed in the office of the City Secretary. The Mayor shall sign those ordinances and resolutions which he approves. Such as he shall not sign, he shall return to the City Council with his written objections attached thereto. Upon the return of any ordinance or resolution by the Mayor, the vote by which the ordinance or resolution was passed shall be reconsidered at the next regular meeting of the City Council. If, after such reconsideration, the Council agrees to pass and adopt such ordinance or resolution by 2/3 majority vote of the voting members of the City Council, the same shall be in full force and effect. If the Mayor shall neglect to approve or object to any such proceedings for a longer period than seven (7) days after the ordinance or resolution is placed in the office of the City Secretary as aforesaid, the same shall become effective immediately upon publication as required by law. ARTICLE IV ELECTIONS iv* Section 4.01 Laws Governing City Elections All City elections shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas governing general and municipal elections, so far as the laws of the State may be applicable thereto. In the event there should be any failure of the laws of the State of Texas or this Charter to provide for some feature of the City elections, the City Council shall have the power to provide for or correct such deficiency [in] said election if the election is conducted fairly and in substantial compliance with the laws of the State, where applicable, and the Charter and ordinances of the City. Section 4.02 General Elections The City elections shall be held at a time to be set by resolution of the City Council on those days specified by the Election Code of the State of Texas at which time officers shall be elected to fill those offices as required by this Charter, announced in accordance with the Election Code of the State of Texas and with the ordinances adopted by the City Council for the conduct of the elections. Section 4.03 Special Elections The City Council may by ordinance or resolution call such special elections as are authorized by the laws of the State of Texas or by this Charter, fix the date and place of holding same, and provide all means for holding such special elections. Section 4.04 Publishing City Elections It is the responsibility of the City Council to inform the registered voters of the City as to the time, place, date, and purpose of any forthcoming City election, and the City Council shall establish such rules and procedures, in addition to those required by State Law, to adequately inform the qualified voters of the City. State law reference–Notice of elections, V.T.C.A., Election Code, ch. 4. Section 4.05 Run Off Election Deleted by Charter Amendment Election held May 7, 2005. ARTICLE V RECALL OF OFFICERS Section 5.01 Scope of Recall Any councilmember, whether elected to office by the qualified voters of the City or appointed by the City Council to fill a vacancy, shall be subject to recall and removal from office by the qualified voters of the City on grounds of incompetency, misconduct, or malfeasance in office. For purposes of this section, the term “incompetency” shall mean lack of ability, legal qualification or fitness to discharge the required duty. For purposes of this section, the term “misconduct” shall mean a transgression of some established and definite rule of law, charter provision or city ordinance. In order to constitute “misconduct,” such conduct must be of a forbidden nature, a dereliction from duty, unlawful behavior, and willful in nature. For purposes of this section, “malfeasance” shall mean a wrongful act which the actor has no right to do and which affects, interrupts, or interferes with the performance of official duty of any officer, employee or member of the governing body of the City. Section 5.02 Petitions for Recall Before the question of recall of such council member shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the City, a petition demanding that such question be submitted, shall first be filed with the person performing the duties of the City Secretary. Said petition shall be signed by qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least thirty percent (30%) of the number of votes cast in the last regular municipal election of the City, or three hundred and fifty (350) such petitioners, whichever is greater. Each signer of such recall petition shall personally sign his name thereto in ink or indelible pencil, print his name, provide voter registration number, date of birth, name and number of street of residence and shall also write thereon the day, the month and year his signature was affixed. There shall also be required a heading on each signature page stating the basis of the recall. The City Secretary shall have authority to approve or disapprove as to whether such petitioners are qualified voters of the City. The City Secretary shall also have authority to disqualify signatures on the petition for any discernible and verifiable irregularity in the petition or noncompliance with the requirements set forth in this section. Section 5.03 Form of Recall Petition The recall petition mentioned above must be addressed to the Council of the City of Watauga, must distinctly and specifically point out the ground or grounds upon which such petition for removal is predicated, and if there be more than one ground, such for incompetency, misconduct, or malfeasance in office, shall specifically state each ground with such certainty as to give the officer sought to be removed, notice of the matters and things with which he is charged. The signature shall be verified by oath in the following form: STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF TARRANT § § ____________, being first duly sworn, on oath deposes and says that I am one of the signers of the above petition and that the statements made therein are true, and that each signature appearing thereto was made in my presence on the day and the date it purports to have been made. Each person signing this petition has read the full text of the basis of the recall as set forth in the petition. I solemnly swear that the same is the genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be. SWORN AND SUBSCRIBED TO before me this ______ day of ____________, 20___. Notary Public Section 5.04 Various Papers Constituting Petition The petition may consist of one or more copies, or subscription lists, circulated separately, and the signatures thereon may be upon the paper or papers containing the form of petition or upon other papers attached thereto. Verifications provided for in Section 5.03 of this Article may be made by one or more petitioners; and the several parts of copies of the petition may be filed separately and by different persons; but no signatures to such petition shall remain effective or be counted which were place thereon more than forty-five (45) days prior to the filing of such petition or petitions with the person performing the duties of the City Secretary. All papers comprising a recall petition shall be filed with the person performing the duties of City Secretary on the same day, and the City Secretary shall, by certified mail, immediately notify the officer so sought to be removed. Section 5.05 Presentation of Petition to the Council Within twenty (20) calendar days after the date of filing of papers constitution [constituting] the recall petition, the person performing the duties of the City Secretary, after approving or disapproving said signatures, shall present such petition to the Council of the City of Watauga at a special meeting called for this purpose or at a regular meeting of the City Council. Section 5.06 Public Hearing To Be Held The officer whose removal is sought may, within five (5) days after such recall petition has been presented to the City Council, request that a public hearing be held to permit him to present facts pertinent to the charges specified in the recall petition. In this event, the City Council shall order such public hearing to be held not less than five (5) days nor more than fifteen (15) after receiving such request for a public hearing. Section 5.07 Election To Be Called If a council member whose removal is sought does not resign, the City Council shall order an election and set a date for holding such recall election within seventy-five (75) days after the recall petition has been presented to the City Council. The date of the election shall be in compliance with the Texas Election Code, as now or hereafter amended. The council member whose removal is sought shall be determined to have a conflict of interest per se concerning a determination by the City Council of the election and date of election and shall not participate in the vote on such matters. Section 5.08 Ballots in Recall Election Ballots used at recall elections shall conform to the following requirements: (a) With respect to each person whose removal is sought, the question shall be submitted: “Shall (name of person) be removed from the office (name of office) by recall?” (b) Immediately below each such question there shall be printed the following words, one above the other, in the order indicated: ______ FOR the recall of (name of person). ______ AGAINST the recall of (name of person). Section 5.09 Result of Recall Election If the majority of the votes cast at a recall election shall be against the recall of the person named on the ballot on the ballot [sic], he shall continue in the office for the remainder of his unexpired term, subject to recall as specified in this Charter. If a majority of the votes cast at such election are for the recall of the person named on the ballot, he shall, regardless of any technical defects in the recall petition, be deemed removed from office, have no right to hold over the position pursuant to Article XVI, S 17 of the Texas Constitution, as now or hereafter amended, and the vacancy shall be filled as provided in Section 3.5 [3.05] of this Charter. (Section 5.09 amended by a charter amendment election held on November 6, 2007) Section 5.10 Recall Restrictions Thereon No recall petition shall be filed against any elected or appointed member of the City Council within six (6) months after his election or appointment, within six (6) months prior to the expiration of the term of an elected or appointed council member or within six (6) months after an election for such council member’s recall. Section 5.11 Failure of Council to Call an Election In case all of the requirements of this Charter shall have been met and the Council shall fail or refuse to receive the recall petition, or order such recall election, or discharge other duties imposed upon said Council by the provisions of this Charter with reference to such recall, then the County Judge of Tarrant County, Texas, may discharge any such duties herein provided to be discharged by the City Secretary or by the Council. ARTICLE VI LEGISLATION BY THE PEOPLE, INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM Section 6.01 General Power The qualified voters of the City of Watauga, in addition to the method of legislation hereinbefore provided, shall have the power to direct legislation by the initiative and referendum. Section 6.02 Initiative The people of the City of Watauga reserve the power of direct legislation by initiative, and in exercise of such power may propose any ordinance except: (1) ordinances appropriating money or levying taxes, and (2) ordinances repealing ordinances appropriating money or levying taxes, not in conflict with this Charter, the State Constitution or State Laws. Any initiated ordinance may, subject to the above, be submitted by the qualified voters of the City of Watauga, by submitting a petition addressed to the City Council which requests the submission of a proposed ordinance or resolution to a vote of the qualified voters of the City. Said petition must be signed by qualified voters of the City equal in number to thirty percent (30%) of the number of votes cast at the last regular municipal election of the City, or three hundred and fifty (350), whichever is greater, and each copy of the petition shall have attached to it a copy of the proposed legislation. The petition shall be signed in the same manner as recall petitions are signed, as provided in Section 5.02 of this Charter, and shall be verified by oath in the manner and form provided for recall petitions in Section 5.03 of this Charter. The petition may consist of one (1) or more copies, as permitted for “recall petitions” in Section 5.04 of this Charter. Such petition shall be filed with the person performing the duties of City Secretary. Within twenty (20) days after filing of such petition, the person performing the duties of City Secretary shall present said petition and proposed ordinance or resolution to the City Council. Upon presentation to it of the petition and the draft of the proposed ordinance or resolution, it shall become the duty of the City Council, within ten (10) days after the receipt thereof, to pass and adopt such ordinance or resolution without alteration as to meaning or effect in the opinion of the persons filing the petition, or to call a special election, to be held as provided by law, at which the qualified voters of the City of Watauga shall vote on the question of adopting or rejecting the proposed legislation. However, if any other municipal election is to be held within sixty (60) days after the filing of the petition, the question may be voted on at such election. Section 6.03 Referendum Qualified voters of the City may require that any ordinance or resolution, with the exception of ordinances or resolutions authorizing the issuance of either tax bonds or revenue bonds, whether original or refunding, passed by the Council be submitted to the voters of the City for approval or disapproval, by submitting a petition for this purpose within ninety (90) days after final passage of said ordinance or resolution, or within ninety (90) days after its publication. Said petition shall be addressed, prepared, signed, and verified as required for petitions initiating legislation as provided in Section 6.02 of this Charter, and shall be submitted to the person performing the duties of the City Secretary. Immediately upon the filing of such petition, the person performing the duties of the City Secretary shall present said petition to the Council. Thereupon the Council shall immediately consider such ordinance or resolution, and if it does not entirely repeal the same, shall submit it to popular vote as provided in Section 6.02 of this Charter. Pending the holding of such election, such ordinance or resolution shall be suspended from taking effect and shall not later take effect unless a majority of the qualified voters voting thereon at such election shall vote in favor thereon. Should the popular vote be to uphold the ordinance or resolution, no other referendum election may be held on the same and/or similar ordinance or resolution within six (6) months. But should the same and/or similar ordinance or resolution be passed by the Council after invalidation by popular vote, a referendum petition may be filed again as outlined in Article VI of this Charter. Section 6.04 Voluntary Submission of Legislation by the Council The Council, upon its own motion and by vote in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter, may submit to popular vote at any election for adoption or rejection any proposed ordinance or resolution or measure, in the same manner and with the same force and effect as provided in this Article for submission on petition, and may in its discretion call a special election as provided by law for this purpose. Section 6.05 Form of Ballots The ballots used when voting upon such proposed and referred ordinances, resolutions or measures, shall set forth their nature sufficiently to identify them and shall also set forth upon separate lines the words: “FOR THE ORDINANCE” and “AGAINST THE ORDINANCE,” or “FOR THE RESOLUTION” and “AGAINST THE RESOLUTION” Section 6.06 Publication of Proposed and Referred Ordinance or Resolution The person performing the duties of City Secretary shall publish at least once in the official newspaper of the City of Watauga, the notice of special referendum election and the preamble of proposed or referred ordinance or resolution, and shall give such other notices and do such other things relative to such election as are required in general municipal elections or by the ordinance or resolution calling said election. Section 6.07 Adoption of Ordinances or Resolutions If a majority of the qualified voters voting on a proposed ordinance or resolution or measure shall vote in favor thereof, it shall thereupon, or at any time fixed therein, become effective as a law or as a mandatory order of the Council. Section 6.08 Inconsistent Ordinances or Resolutions If the provisions of two (2) or more proposed ordinances or resolutions approved at the same election are inconsistent, the ordinance or resolution receiving the highest number of votes shall prevail. Section 6.09 Ordinance or Resolutions Passed by Popular Vote, Repeal or Amendment No ordinance or resolution which may have been passed by the Council as a result of popular vote under the provisions of this Article shall be repealed or amended, except by the City Council, in response to a referendum vote or by submission as provided in Section 6.01 of this Charter. Section 6.10 Further Regulations by City Council The Council may pass ordinances or resolutions providing other and further regulations for carrying out the provisions of this Article not inconsistent herewith. Section 6.11 Franchise Ordinances Nothing contained in this Article may be construed to be in conflict with any of the provisions of this Charter pertaining to ordinances granting franchises when valuable rights have accrued thereunder. ARTICLE VII ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION v* Section 7.01 City Manager A. Appointment and Qualifications. The Mayor shall recommend the appointment of a City Manager, subject to approval by the City Council by vote in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter, who shall be the chief administrative officer of the City and shall be responsible to the Council for the administration of all the affairs of the City. The City Manager shall be chosen by the Council solely on the basis of executive and administrative training, education, experience, ability and character. No member of the City Council shall during the time for which he is elected and for two (2) years thereafter be appointed City Manager. B. Term and Salary. The City Manager shall not be appointed for a definite term, but may be removed at the will and pleasure of the City Council by vote in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter. The action of the Council, in suspending or removing the City Manager, shall be final. It is the intention of this Charter to vest all authority and fix all responsibility of such suspension or removal in the Council. In case of absence or disability of the City Manager, the Council may designate some qualified person, other than an elected officer of the City, to perform the duties of the office during such absence or disability. The City Manager shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by the Council and may include a termination benefit package which shall not alter the status of the City Manager as an employee at will. C. Powers and Duties. The powers herein conferred upon the City Manager shall include but shall not be limited to the following: 1. To appoint and remove any employee of the City except those employees whose appointment or election is otherwise provided by law or this Charter. 2. Prepare and submit the annual budget and a five (5) year capital improvement program to the Council as prescribed in Article IX of this Charter. 3. Submit to the Council a report for each month on the finances and administrative activities of the City and a complete report as of the end of each fiscal year. 4. Provide each department head with a monthly financial report of his department. 5. Attend all meetings of the Council except when excused by the Council. 6. Make a written report to the City Council each month on all department expenditures. 7. To perform such other duties as may be prescribed by this Charter or required by the Mayor, as directed by the City Council, not inconsistent with provisions of this Charter. 8. The City Manager may appoint, by letter filed with the City Secretary, a qualified administrative officer of the City to perform his duties during his temporary absence. The appointment shall be made from a list of qualified individuals previously approved by the City Council. In the event of failure of the City Manager to make such appointment, or in the case of disability of the City Manager, the Council may, by resolution, appoint an officer of the City, other than an elected official, to perform the duties of the City Manager until he shall return or his disability shall cease. Section 7.02 City Secretary The City Manager shall recommend for appointment by the Mayor and approval by the City Council a qualified individual to fill the position of City Secretary. The City Secretary shall not be appointed for a definite term, but may be removed from office at the will and pleasure of the Mayor subject to approval of the City Council by voting in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 3.09(c) of this Charter. The City Secretary shall be required to: 1. Give notice of and attend all official public meetings of the Council. 2. Record the minutes and proceedings of all official public meetings of the Council; provided, however, that only the title and caption of duly enacted ordinances shall be recorded in the minutes. 3. Act as custodian of all official records of the Council. 4. Hold and maintain the Seal of the City and affix this seal to all appropriate documents. 5. Authenticate by signature and Seal, and record in a book kept and indexed for the purpose, all ordinances and resolutions of the City. 6. Perform such other duties as may be required by the City Manager, the City Council acting as the governing body of the City, this Charter and the laws of the State of Texas. The City Secretary shall be under the exclusive direction and supervision of the City Manager in connection with administrative duties and responsibilities. (Section 7.02 amended by a charter amendment election held on November 6, 2007) Section 7.03 City Departments and Services The City Council shall establish and maintain departments in sufficient numbers and specialty to effectively provide services of the City to include administration, finance, tax, public works, parks, police, reserve police, fire, volunteer fire, emergency medical and any other necessary municipal services. Section 7.04 [Deleted] Deleted by Charter Amendment Election held September 14, 2002. Section 7.05 [Deleted] Deleted by Charter Amendment Election held September 14, 2002. Section 7.06 Employees Residency Requirements for City Manager, Department Heads and The City Manager need not be a resident of the City when appointed. However, he shall become a resident of the City within twelve (12) months after appointment and thereafter shall continue to reside within the City during his tenure in office. The City Council may impose a requirement of residency within the City for the City Manager and City Secretary. For all other employees and department heads, other than the City Manager and City Secretary, the City may not require residency in the City as a requirement of employment. The City may require residency within the United States as a condition of employment. The City Council may determine and impose standards with respect to the time within which City employees who reside outside the City must respond to a civil emergency. Such standards may not be imposed retroactively on any person in the employ of the City at the time the standards are adopted. State law reference–Residency requirements for municipal employees, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 150.021. Section 7.07 Other Departments, Boards and Commissions The Council may abolish or consolidate any office or department. The Council may divide the administration of any such department as it may deem advisable and may create new departments. The Council shall create, establish, or appoint, as may be required by law or circumstances, those boards, commissions, and committees which are deemed necessary to carry out the function and obligations of the City. The Council shall prescribe accountability and tenure of each board, commission and committee where such are not prescribed by law. The Council shall prescribe the purpose, composition, function and duty of each board, committee, or commission where such are not prescribed by law. Section 7.08 Employee and Citizen Grievances The City of Watauga shall maintain at all times a current Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual to be approved by resolution of the City Council. Employee grievances shall be addressed and strictly governed by the policies and procedures as set forth in the Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual in effect at the time of the action which gives rise to such grievance. The City Council of the City of Watauga, Texas, as an elected governing body, shall be available to the citizens of Watauga in order to address concerns and grievances. ARTICLE VIII LEGAL AND JUDICIAL SERVICES vi* Section 8.01 Municipal Court There shall be established and maintained a court designated as “Municipal Court in the City of Watauga,” for the trial of misdemeanor offenses, with all such powers and duties as are now or hereafter may be prescribed by the laws of the State of Texas relative to municipal courts and municipal courts of record. All fines imposed by said court shall be paid into the City Treasury for the use and benefit of the City. Section 8.02 Judge of the Municipal Court The Judge of the Municipal Court shall be appointed by the City Council and serve in accordance with Chapter 30 of the Government Code, as now or hereafter amended, for a term not to exceed two (2) years. The municipal judge shall hold office for the duration of the term unless removed at the will and discretion of the City Council. If the judge is removed or vacates the office, the City Council shall immediately appoint a qualified person to fill the unexpired term. The municipal judge must: a. be a resident of this state. b. be a citizen of the United States. c. be a licensed attorney in good standing in Texas. d. have been licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas to practice law in Texas for five (5) or more years. The Judge of the Municipal Court shall receive such compensation as may be determined by the Council. (Section 8.02 amended by Ordinance 1233 adopted 5/16/05) State law reference–Judge, generally, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 30.00006. Section 8.03 Clerk of the Municipal Court There shall be a clerk of the Municipal Court to be appointed by the City Manager with the concurrence of the City Council. Said clerk may hold another position of City employment concurrent with, but secondary to and not in conflict with this position. The clerk of the court and deputies shall have the power to administer oaths and affidavits, make certificates, affix the seal of the court, and generally do and perform any and all acts as usual and necessary to be performed by the clerks of courts in issuing process of said courts and conducting the business thereof. Section 8.04 City Attorney The Mayor shall recommend the appointment of a competent and duly licensed attorney practicing law in the State of Texas who shall be the City Attorney. The City Attorney shall receive for his services such compensation as may be fixed by the City Council and shall hold his office at the pleasure of the City Council. The City Attorney, or such other attorneys approved by the City Council, shall represent the City in all litigation. The City Attorney shall be the legal advisor of, and attorney and counselor for, the City, all offices and departments and for all officers and employees of the City in matters relating to their official powers and duties. The City Attorney must: a. be a resident of this state. b. be a citizen of the United States. c. be a licensed attorney in good standing in Texas. d. have been licensed by the Supreme Court of Texas to practice law in Texas for five (5) or more years. The City Attorney shall review and concur or dissent upon all documents, contracts and legal instruments in which the City may have an interest. The City Council shall have the right to retain special counsel any time it determines such action to be necessary. The City Attorney shall perform all services incident to the position as may be required by statute, by this Charter, by ordinance or as directed by the City Council. (Section 8.04 amended by Ordinance 1233 adopted 5/16/05) ARTICLE IX MUNICIPAL FINANCE vii* Section 9.01 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the City shall begin on the first day of October and end the last day of September of each calendar year. Such fiscal year shall also constitute the budget and accounting year. State law references–General fiscal power to establish fiscal year, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 101.022; city fiscal year, V.T.C.A., Tax Code, sec. 1.05. Section 9.02 Annual Budget A. Content. The budget shall provide a complete financial plan of all City funds and activities and, except as required by law or this Charter, shall be in such form as the City Manager deems desirable or the Council may require. A budget message explaining the budget both in fiscal terms and in terms of the work programs shall be submitted with the budget. It shall outline the proposed financial policies of the City for the ensuing fiscal year, describe the important features of the budget, [and] indicate any major changes from the current year in financial policies, expenditures, and revenues, with reasons for such changes. It shall also summarize the debt position of the City and include such other material as the City Manager deems advisable. The budget shall begin with a clear, general summary of its contents. It shall show in detail all estimated income and indicate the proposed property tax levy. All proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total estimated income. The budget shall be so arranged as to show comparative figures for actual and estimated income and expenditures of the preceding fiscal year, compared to the estimate for the budgeted year. It shall include in separate sections: 1. An itemized estimate of the expense of conducting each department, division and office. 2. Reasons for proposed increases or decreases of such items of expenditure compared with the current fiscal year. 3. A separate schedule for each department, indicating tasks to be accomplished by the department during the year, and additional desirable tasks to be accomplished if possible. 4. A statement of the total probable income of the City from taxes for the period covered by the estimate. 5. Tax levies, rates, and collections for the preceding five (5) years. 6. An itemization of all anticipated revenue from sources other than the tax levy. 7. The amount required for interest on the City’s debts, for sinking fund and for maturing serial bonds. 8. The total amount of outstanding City debt, with a schedule of maturities on bond issues. 9. Such other information as may be required by the Council. 10. Anticipated net surplus or deficit for the ensuing fiscal year of each utility owned or operated by the City and the proposed method of its disposition; subsidiary budgets for each utility giving detailed income and expenditure information shall be attached as appendices to the budget. 11. A Capital Program, which may be revised and extended each year to indicate capital improvements pending or in process of construction or acquisition, and shall include the following items: (a) A summary of proposed programs. (b) A list of capital improvements which are proposed to be undertaken during the five (5) fiscal years next ensuing with appropriate supporting information as to the necessity for such improvements. (c) Cost estimates, method [of] financing and recommended time schedules for each such improvement. (d) The estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining the facilities to be constructed or acquired. B. Submission. On or before the first day of August of each year, the City Manager shall submit to the Council a proposed budget and an accompanying message. The Council shall review the proposed budget and revise as deemed appropriate prior to general circulation for public hearing. C. Public Notice and Hearing. The Council shall post in the City Hall and publish in the official newspaper a notice stating (1) the times and places where copies of the message and budget are available for inspection by the public, and (2) the time and place, not less than two (2) weeks after such publication, for a public hearing on the budget. D. Amendment Before Adoption. After the public hearing the Council may adopt the budget with or without amendment. In amending the budget, it may add or increase programs or amounts and may delete or decrease any programs or amounts, except expenditures required by law or for debt service or for estimated cash deficit, provided that no amendment to the budget shall increase the authorized expenditures to an amount greater than the total of estimated income plus funds available from prior years. E. Adoption. The Council shall adopt the budget by ordinance as specified in Article III of this Charter before the 15th day of September. Adoption of the budget will require an affirmative vote of two thirds (2/3) of the voting members of the City Council. Adoption of the budget shall constitute appropriations of the amounts specified therein as expenditures from the funds indicated and shall constitute a levy of the property tax therein proposed. F. Failure to Adopt. The budget shall be finally adopted not later than the last regular Council meeting of the last month of the fiscal year. If Council fails to adopt the budget on or prior to such day, the amounts appropriated for the current fiscal year shall be deemed adopted for the ensuing fiscal year on a month-to-month basis with all items prorated accordingly until such time as the Council adopts a budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The levy of property tax normally approved as a part of the budget adoption, will be set to equal the total current fiscal year tax receipts, unless the ensuing fiscal year budget is approved as hereinabove provided. State law reference–Municipal budget, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 102. Section 9.03 Public Records Copies of the approved budget, capital improvement program, and supporting papers shall be filed with the City Secretary and shall be public records available to the public upon request. State law reference–Approved budget filed with municipal clerk, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 102.008. Section 9.04 A. Amendments After Adoption Supplemental Appropriations. If during the fiscal year the City Manager certifies that there are available for appropriation revenues in excess of those estimated in the budget, the Council may carry the excess into the next fiscal year or by resolution may make supplemental appropriations to retire indebtedness; to fund emergency appropriations as described in Section 9.04B or apply the additional revenues towards the intended purpose or purposes for which the same were made or designated. B. Emergency Appropriations. To meet a public emergency created by a natural disaster or man-made calamity affecting life, health, property, or the public peace, the Council may make emergency appropriations. Such appropriations may be made by emergency ordinance in accordance with the provisions of this Charter. To the extent that there are no available unappropriated revenues to meet such appropriations, the Council may by such emergency ordinance authorize the issuance of emergency notes, which may be renewed from time to time. C. Reduction of Appropriations. If at any time during the fiscal year it appears probable to the City Manager that the revenues available will be insufficient to meet the amount appropriated, he shall report to the Council without delay, indicating the estimated amount of the deficit, any remedial action taken by him and his recommendations as to any other steps to be taken. The Council shall then take such further action as it deems necessary to prevent or minimize any deficit and for that purpose it may by ordinance reduce one or more appropriations. D. Transfer of Appropriations. At any time during the fiscal year the City Manager may transfer part or all of any unencumbered appropriation balance among programs within [a] department, division, or office and, upon written request by the City Manager, the Council may by ordinance transfer part or all of any unencumbered appropriation balance from one department, office or agency to another. E. Limitations. No appropriation for debt service may be reduced below any amount required by law to be appropriated or by more than the amount of the unencumbered balance thereof. F. Effective Date. The supplemental and emergency appropriations and reduction of transfer or appropriations authorized by this section may be made effective immediately upon adoption of the ordinance. State law reference–Changes in budget for municipal purposes, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 102.010. Section 9.05 Lapse of Appropriations Every appropriation, except an appropriation for capital expenditure, shall lapse at the close of the fiscal year to the extent that it has not been expended or encumbered. An appropriation for a capital expenditure shall continue in force until the purpose for which it was made has been accomplished or abandoned; the purpose of any such appropriation shall be deemed abandoned if three (3) years pass without any disbursement from an encumbrance of the appropriation. Section 9.06 Administration of Budget A. Payments and Obligations Prohibited. No payment shall be made or obligation incurred against any allotment or appropriation except in accordance with appropriations duly made and unless the City Manager or his designee first certifies that there is a sufficient unencumbered balance in such allotment or appropriations and that sufficient funds therefrom are or will be available to cover the claim or meet the obligation when it becomes due and payable. Any authorization of payment or incurring of obligation in violation of the provisions of this Charter shall be void and any payment so made illegal. Such action shall be cause for removal of any officer who knowingly authorized or made such payment or incurred such obligations, and he shall also be liable to the City for any amount so paid. However, this prohibition shall not be construed to prevent the making or authorizing of payments or making of contracts for capital improvements to be financed wholly or partly by the issuance of bonds, time warrants, certificates of indebtedness, or certificates of obligation, or to prevent the making of any contract or lease providing for payments beyond the end of the fiscal year, provided that such action is made or approved by ordinance. B. Financial Reports. The City Manager shall submit to the Council a report for each month reflecting the financial condition of the City by budget items, including budget estimates versus accrual for the preceding month and for the fiscal year to date. Such records are to be made public by the Council during open meeting. The financial records of the City will be maintained on an accrual basis [to] support this type of financial management. C. Independent Audit. At the close of each fiscal year, and at such times as it may be deemed necessary, the Council shall cause an independent audit to be made of all accounts of the City by a certified public accountant. Upon completion of the audit, the results thereof in a summary form shall be placed on file in the City Secretary’s office as a public record. State law reference–Audit of municipal finances, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 103. Section 9.07 Borrowing The Council upon a two-thirds majority vote of the council members, shall have the power, except as prohibited by law, to borrow money by whatever method it may deem to be in the public interest. A. General Obligation Bonds. The City shall have the power to borrow money on the credit of the City and to issue general obligation bonds for permanent public improvements or for any other public purpose not prohibited by the Constitution and the laws of the State of Texas, and to issue refunding bonds to refund outstanding bonds of the City previously issued. All such bonds shall be issued in conformity with the laws of the State of Texas. B. Revenue Bonds. The City shall have the power to borrow money for the purpose of constructing, purchasing, improving, extending or repairing of public utilities, recreational facilities or any other self-liquidating municipal function not prohibited by the Constitution and laws of the State of Texas, and to issue revenue bonds to evidence the obligation created thereby. Such bonds shall be a charge upon and payable from properties, or interest therein pledged, or the income therefrom, or both. The holders of the revenue bonds shall never have the right to demand payment thereof out of monies raised or to be raised by taxation. All such bonds shall be issued in conformity with the laws of the State of Texas. C. Bonds Incontestable. All bonds of the City having been issued and sold and having been delivered to the purchaser thereof, shall thereafter be incontestable and all bonds issued to refund in exchange for outstanding bonds previously issued shall and after said exchange, be incontestable. D. Borrowing in Anticipation of Property Tax. In any budget year, the Council may, by resolution, authorize the borrowing of money in anticipation of the collection of the property tax for the same year whether levied or to be levied. Notes may be issued for periods not exceeding one (1) year and must be retired by the end of the budget year in which issued. E. Use of Bond Funds. Any and all bond funds approved by the vote of the citizens of Watauga will be expended only for the purposes stated in the bond issue. F. Certificates of Obligation. All certificates of obligation issued by the City shall be approved by ordinance and issued in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. State law references–Public Security Procedures Act, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 1201; municipal bonds, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 1331. Section 9.08 Purchasing The City Council shall approve by resolution a written purchasing policy applicable to all contracts, purchases and expenditures for goods and services in the City. The City Manager, all department heads and employees shall faithfully adhere to the requirements of the written purchasing policy. Failure to do so shall constitute sufficient basis for termination. However, all contracts, purchases and expenditures exceeding the maximum amount permitted by state law in effect at the time of the expenditure, without requiring competitive bidding or proposals, must be expressly approved in advance by the City Council and be subject to competitive bidding or competitive sealed proposals and shall be let to the bidder who is most responsive to the needs of the City after consideration of all facts and circumstances surrounding the bid, including, but not limited to, the lowest price. The City Council shall retain the right to reject any and all bids. The exceptions to bidding requirements as stated in Local Government Code, Section 252.022, as now or hereafter amended, shall constitute exceptions to this provision. Emergency contracts as authorized by law and as set forth in the Local Government Code, as now or hereafter amended, may be negotiated by the Council or the City Manager, if granted authority by the Council, without the necessity of competitive bidding. Such emergency shall be declared by the City Manager and approved by the City Council or may simply be declared by the City Council. All expenditures must be supported by documentation justifying such expenditures. State law reference–Purchasing and contracting authority of municipality, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, chs. 252, 271. Section 9.09 Specified Reserve Fund Specified reserve funds may be created for specific purposes, and may be used only for such purposes. ARTICLE X TAXATION viii* Section 10.01 Department of Taxation At the discretion of the City Council, there shall be established a Department of Taxation to assess and collect taxes, the head of which shall be the City Manager who shall serve with the approval of the City Council. In absence of the City Manager, the City Council may appoint another qualified individual to serve as Assessor-Collector. The Assessor-Collector shall give a surety bond made payable to the City and approved by the City Council. Such bond shall insure faithful performance of the Assessor-Collector’s duties, including compliance with all controlling provisions of the state law bearing upon the functions of his office, in a sum which shall be fixed by the City Council at not less than $10,000.00. The City may contract with other parties to perform the function of tax assessment and collection. Section 10.02 Power to Tax The City shall have the power to tax property in accordance with the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. State law reference–Authority of municipality to impose property taxes, V.T.C.A., Tax Code, sec. 302.001. Section 10.03 Property Subject to Tax, Method of Assessment Property subject to taxation and the method of assessment shall be determined in accordance with the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.04 Limitation on Tax Rate Any limitation on tax rate shall be determined in accordance with the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.05 Board of Equalization, Appointment, Qualifications All provisions concerning the structure, function, and duties formerly associated with the Board of Equalization shall be governed by the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.06 Power of Board of Equalization All provisions concerning the structure, function, and duties formerly associated with the Board of Equalization shall be governed by the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.07 Duties of the Board of Equalization All provisions concerning the structure, function, and duties formerly associated with the Board of Equalization shall be governed by the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.08 Approval of the Assessment Roll All provisions concerning the structure, function, and duties formerly associated with the Board of Equalization shall be governed by the statutory provisions of the Texas Property Tax Code, as now or hereafter amended by the state legislature. Section 10.09 Taxes - When Due and Payable All taxes due the City of Watauga shall be payable at the office of the City Tax Assessor-Collector and may be paid at any time after the tax rolls for the year have been completed and approved, which shall not be later than October 1. Taxes shall be paid on or before January 31 and such taxes not paid on or prior to such date shall be deemed delinquent and shall be subject to such penalty and interest as the Council may provide by Ordinance. The Council may provide further by Ordinance that all taxes either current or delinquent, due the City of Watauga may be paid by installments. Failure to levy and assess taxes through omission in preparation of the approved tax roll shall not relieve the person, firm or corporation so omitted from obligation to pay such current or past due taxes as shown to be payable by recheck of the rolls and receipt for the years in question. The Council shall be prohibited from waiving penalties and interest and extending time for payment of taxes. State law reference–Delinquency date for payment of taxes, V.T.C.A., Tax Code, sec. 31.02. Section 10.10 Tax Liens The tax levied by the City is hereby declared to be a lien, charge, or encumbrance upon the property as of January 1st of each year, upon which the tax is due, which lien, charge or encumbrance the City is entitled to enforce and foreclose in any court having jurisdiction over the same, and this lien, charge or encumbrance on the property is such as to give the state courts jurisdiction to enforce and foreclose said lien on the property on which the tax is due, not only as against any resident of this state or person whose residence is unknown, but as against nonresidents. All taxes upon real estate shall especially be a lien and a charge upon the property upon which the taxes are due, and such lien may be foreclosed in any court having jurisdiction. Such lien shall be, prior to all other claims, and no gift, sale, assignment or transfer of any kind, or judicial writ of any kind, can ever defeat such lien. In addition to the liens herein provided, on the 1st day of January of any year the owner of real and personal property subject to taxation by the City shall be personally liable for the taxes due thereon for such year. The City shall have the power to sue for and recover personal judgment for taxes without foreclosure, or to foreclose its lien or liens, or to recover both personal judgment and foreclosure. In any such suit where it appears that the description of any property in the city assessment rolls is insufficient to identify such property, the City shall have the right to plead a good description of the property intended to be assessed, to prove the same, and to have its judgment foreclosing the tax lien and/or personal judgment against the owner for such taxes. State law reference–Tax liens, V.T.C.A., Tax Code, ch. 32. ARTICLE XI PLANNING AND ZONING, BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ix* Section 11.01 The Planning and Zoning Commission There shall be established by the City Council a Planning and Zoning Commission which shall consist of seven (7) persons who are residents in the City of Watauga and who own real property within the City. State law reference–Authority of municipality to establish planning and zoning commission, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 211.007. Section 11.02 (a) Powers and Duties Recommend a City Plan for the physical development of the City. (b) Recommend to the Council, approval or disapproval of proposed changes in the Zoning Plan. (c) Exercise control over platting or subdividing land within the corporate limits of the City and outside said corporate limits to extent authorized by law. The Commission shall be responsible to and act as an advisory body to the Council, and shall have and perform such additional duties as may be prescribed by ordinance. Section 11.03 The Master Plan The Master Plan for the physical development of the City of Watauga shall contain the Commission’s recommendations for growth, development and beautification of the City. A copy of the Master Plan, or any part thereof, shall be forwarded to the City Council, which may adopt this plan in whole or in part, and may adopt any amendments thereto after at least one public hearing on the proposed action. The Council shall act on such plan, or part thereof, within sixty (60) days following its submission. If such plan, or part thereof, shall be rejected by the City Council, the Commission may modify such plan or part thereof, and again forward it to the City Council for consideration. All amendments to the Master Plan recommended by the Commission shall be submitted in the same manner as outlined above to the Council for approval, and all other recommendations affecting the Master Plan shall be accompanied by a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission. Section 11.04 Legal Effect of the Master Plan Upon the adoption of a Master Plan by the City Council, no subdivision, street, park, or any public way, ground or space, public building or structure, or public utility, whether publicly or privately owned, which is in conflict with the Master Plan shall be constructed or authorized by the City until and unless the location and extent thereof shall have been submitted to the Commission and approved by the City Council. In the event of Commission disapproval, the reasons therefor shall be directed in writing to the Council. The City Council shall have the power to overrule such disapproval of the Planning and Zoning Commission and therewith exercise its discretionary power for appropriate action in the matter which presents a conflict with the Master Plan. The widening, narrowing, relocating, vacating, or change in the use of any street, alley, or public way or ground, or the sale of any public building or real property, shall be subject to similar submission and approval of the Planning and Zoning Commission, and failure to approve may be similarly overruled by the Council for appropriate action at the discretion of the City Council. Section 11.05 Board of Adjustment There shall be a Board of Adjustment as specified in Local Government Code Section 211.008, as now or hereafter amended. State law reference–Establishment and authority of zoning board of adjustment, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 211.008 et seq. ARTICLE XII FRANCHISES AND PUBLIC UTILITIES x* Section 12.01 Powers of the City In addition to the City’s power to buy, construct, lease, maintain, operate and regulate public utilities and to manufacture, distribute and sell the output of such utility operations, the City shall have further powers as may now or hereafter be granted under the constitution and laws of the State of Texas. Section 12.02 Franchise: Power of the Council The City Council shall have power by ordinance to grant, amend, renew and extend all franchises of all public utilities operating within the City. All ordinances granting, amending, renewing or extending franchises for public utilities shall be read at two (2) separate regular meetings of the Council, and shall not be finally passed until thirty (30) days after the first reading. No such ordinance shall take effect until thirty (30) days after its final passage, and pending such time, the full text of such ordinance shall be published once each week for four (4) consecutive weeks in the official newspaper of the City, and the expense of such publication shall be borne by the proponent of the franchise. No public utility franchise shall be granted for a term of more than twenty (20) years nor be transferable except with the approval of the City Council expressed by ordinance. Every public utility and every owner of a public utility franchise shall file with the City Secretary certified copies of all franchises owned or claimed, under which such utility is operated in the City. Section 12.03 Franchise Value Not To Be Allowed No value shall be assigned to any franchise granted by the City under this Charter in fixing reasonable rates and charges for utility service within the City and in determining the just compensation to be paid by the City for public utility property which the City may acquire by condemnation or otherwise. Section 12.04 Right of Regulation All grants, removals, extensions or amendments of public utility franchises, whether it be so provided in the ordinance or not, shall be subject to the right of the City Council to: (a) Repeal the same ordinance at any time upon the failure of the grantee to comply with any provision of the ordinance, the franchise, this Charter or any applicable statute of the State of Texas or rule of any applicable governmental body; (b) Require proper and adequate extension of plant and service and require the maintenance of the plant and fixtures at the highest reasonable standard of efficiency; (c) Establish reasonable standards of service and quality of products and prevent unjust discrimination in service or rates; (d) At any time examine and audit the accounts and other records of any such utility and require annual and other reports, including reports on operations within the City; (e) Impose such reasonable regulations and restrictions as may be deemed desirable or conducive to the safety, welfare and accommodation of the public; (f) Require such compensation and rental as may be permitted by the laws of the State of Texas. Section 12.05 No Exclusive No grant or franchise to construct, maintain or operate a public utility, and no renewal or extension of such grant shall be exclusive. Section 12.06 Consent of Property Owners The consent of abutting and adjacent property owners shall not be required for the construction, extension, maintenance or operation of any public utility, but nothing in this Charter or in any franchise granted hereunder shall ever be construed to deprive any such property owner of any right of action for damage or injury to his property as now or hereafter provided by law. Section 12.07 Extensions All extensions of public utilities within the city limits shall become a part of the aggregate property of the public utility, shall be operated as such, and shall be subject to all the obligations and reserved rights contained in this Charter and in any grant hereafter made. The right to use and maintain any extension shall terminate with the original grant and shall be terminable as provided in Section 12.04. In case of an extension of a public utility operated under a franchise hereafter granted, such right shall be terminable at the same time and under the same conditions as the original grant. Section 12.08 Other Conditions All franchises heretofore granted are recognized as contracts between the City and the grantee, and the contractual rights as contained in any such franchise shall not be impaired by the provisions of this Charter, except that the power of the City to exercise the right of Eminent Domain in the acquisition of utility property is in all things reserved, and except for the general power of the City heretofore existing and herein provided for, to regulate the rates and services of a grantee which shall include the right to require proper and adequate extension of the plant and service and the maintenance of the system at the highest reasonable standard of efficiency. Every public utility franchise hereafter granted shall be held subject to all terms and conditions contained in the various sections of this article whether or not such terms are specifically mentioned in the franchise. Nothing in this Charter shall operate to limit in any way, as specifically stated, the discretion of the City Council or voters of the city in imposing terms and conditions as may be reasonable in connection with any franchise grant. Section 12.09 Accounts of Municipally-Owned Utilities Accounts shall be kept for each public utility owned or operated by the City in such a manner as to show the true and complete financial results of such City ownership and operation. The accounts shall show the actual capital costs of each public utility owned, the cost of all extensions, additions and improvements, and the source of funds expended for such capital purposes. They shall show as nearly as possible the cost of any service furnished to or rendered by any such utility to any City government unit. The City Council shall cause an annual report to be made by a certified public accountant in connection with the annual audit, and shall publish such report showing the financial results of such city ownership or operation, giving the information specified in this section and such data as the City Council shall require. Section 12.10 Sales of Utility Services (a) The City Council shall have the power and authority to sell and distribute water and any other utilities to any person, firm or corporation inside or outside the limits of the City, and to permit them to connect with said system under contract with the City, under such terms and conditions as may appear to be in the best interests of the City, provided the charges fixed for such services shall be reasonable when considered in the light of all circumstances, to be determined by the City Council. (b) Materials and Inspection. The City Council shall have the power and authority to prescribe the kind of materials used within or beyond the limits of the City where it furnishes service, and to inspect the same and require them to be kept in good order and condition at all times, and to make such rules and regulations as shall be necessary and proper, and prescribe penalties for noncompliance with same. Section 12.11 Regulation of Rates and Service The City Council shall have the power, after due notice and hearing, to regulate by ordinance the rates and services of every public utility operating in the City, and shall have power to employ at the expense of the grantee, expert assistance and advice in determining reasonable rate and equitable profit to the grantee. ARTICLE XIII TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 13.01 Charter Adoption This Charter shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the City of Watauga for adoption or rejection at an election to be called for such purpose, at which election, if a majority of the qualified voters voting in such election shall vote in favor of the adoption of this Charter, it shall then immediately become the Charter and governing law of the City of Watauga until amended or repealed. It being impractical to submit this Charter by sections, it is hereby prescribed that the form of ballot to be used in such election shall be as follows to wit: ______ FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE CHARTER ______ AGAINST THE ADOPTION OF THE CHARTER Section 13.02 Officers and Employees A. Rights and Privileges Preserved. Nothing in this Charter, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall affect or impair the rights or privileges of persons who are City officers or employees. B. The participation of employees in the City in political campaigns or political activity shall be regulated by provisions contained in the Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual as approved by resolution of the City Council. The City shall maintain at all times a current Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual approved by resolution of the City Council. Such Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual shall contain provisions for the regulation of City employee participation in political campaigns and political activities. C. Employees of the City of Watauga are not required to contribute to any political fund or render any political service to any person or party. Further, no City employee shall be removed, reduced in classification and/or salary, or otherwise prejudiced by refusing to contribute to any political fund or render a political service. Section 13.03 Preservation of Contract Rights All contracts entered into by the City of Watauga, or for its benefit, prior to the taking effect of this Charter, shall continue in full force and effect. All rights, immunities, powers, privileges and franchises now possessed by said City shall also continue in full force and effect. Section 13.04 Franchises The provisions of Section 13.04 have been included in Section 12.02 pursuant to Charter amendment approved August 11, 1990. Section 13.05 Charter Review Commission There shall be established a Charter Review Commission which shall perform the function of (1) inquiring into the operation of the City government under the provisions of the Home Rule Charter and determining whether revision is required of any such provisions, (2) proposing recommendations, (3) insuring compliance with the provisions of the Home Rule Charter, (4) proposing amendments to the Home Rule Charter to improve the effective application and administrative efficiency of the operation of the City under the Home Rule Charter and (5) reporting its findings and presenting such proposed amendments to the City Council. The Charter Review Commission shall consist of seven (7) members to be appointed by the Mayor, subject to the approval and consent of the City Council. Each member of the Charter Review Commission shall be a resident of the City at the time of appointment and shall remain a resident of the City so long as they continue to serve on the Charter Review Commission. Places on the Charter Review Commission shall be numbered one (1) through (7) with the odd-numbered places on the board to be appointed for a two-year term to expire on the 30th day of June each odd-numbered year. All members appointed to even-numbered places on the commission shall be appointed for a two-year term to expire on the 30th day of June on even-numbered years. All members of the commission shall serve without compensation. All vacancies occurring in the membership of the commission shall be filled by appointment of the Mayor, with approval of the City Council, for the length of the unexpired term. The members of the Charter Review Commission shall elect a chairman to report to the Mayor and City Council. The chairman shall also be responsible for scheduling and presiding over meetings of the commission. ARTICLE XIV GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 14.01 Public Records All records of the City shall be maintained and available for public inspection in accordance with Chapter 552 of the Government Code (Texas Public Information Act), as now or hereafter amended. (Section 14.01 amended by charter amendment election held May 7, 2005) State law reference–Public information, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 552. Section 14.02 Personal Financial Interest No officer or employee of the City shall have a financial interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract with the City, nor shall he be financially interested, directly or indirectly, in the sale to the City of any land, or rights or interest in any land, material, supplies or service. Any violation of this section with the knowledge, express or implied, of the persons or corporations contracting with the City shall render the contract voidable by the City Manager or the City Council. Nothing in this Article shall prohibit the City from obtaining land through purchase, gift or agreement from any City official or employee when required for easement, right-of-way, parks or municipal buildings provided, however, no Council member shall participate in Council action during the acquisition of such land when that Council member has any financial interest, directly or indirectly, in said land and further provided that purchase agreements must not exceed fair market value as determined by a disinterested independent appraiser. State law reference–Conflicts of interest of officers, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 171. Section 14.03 Nepotism No persons related within the second degree of affinity, or within the third degree by consanguinity to any elected officer of the City, or to the City Manager, shall be appointed to any office, position or clerkship or other service of the City, save and except any such who have been continuously employed by the City for a period of two (2) years prior to the election of the Mayor, Councilman, or appointment of the City Manager. The provisions of this section of the Charter shall not apply to volunteer services to the City. State law reference–Nepotism, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 573. Section 14.04 Official Bond for City Employees The Council shall require bonds of all municipal officers and employees who receive or disburse any funds of the City. The amount of such bonds shall be determined by the Council and the cost thereof shall be paid by the City. State law reference–Official bonds, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 604. Section 14.05 Tort Liability City liability for damages resulting from property damage, death or personal injuries of any kind shall be subject to Article 1, Section 17 of the Texas Constitution and Chapter 101 of the Texas Practice and Remedies Code, as now or hereafter amended. State law references–Texas Tort Claims Act, V.T.C.A., Civil Practice and Remedies Code, ch. 101; notice procedures, V.T.C.A., Civil Practice and Remedies Code, sec. 101.101. Section 14.06 Separability Clause If any section or part of section of this Charter shall be held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the remainder of this Charter nor the context in which such section or part of section so held invalid may appear, except to the extent that an entire section or part of section may be inseparably connected in meaning and effect with the section or part of section to which such holding shall directly apply. Section 14.07 Effect of Charter on Existing Laws All codes, ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations in force on the effective date of this Charter, and not in conflict with this Charter, shall remain in force until altered, amended or repealed by the City Council. All taxes, assessments, liens, encumbrances and demands, of or against the City, fixed or established before such date, or for the fixing or establishing of which proceedings have begun at such date, shall be valid when properly fixed or established either under the law in force at the time of the beginning of such proceedings or under the law after the adoption of this Charter. All rights of the City under existing franchises and contracts and all existing authority for the issuance of bonds, granted prior to adoption of this Charter, shall be preserved in full force and effect. Section 14.08 Applicability of General Laws The Constitution of the State of Texas, the statutes of said State applicable to Home Rule Municipal Corporations, as now or hereafter enacted, this Charter and Ordinances enacted pursuant hereto shall in the order mentioned, be applicable to the City of Watauga, but the City shall also have the power to exercise any and all powers conferred by the laws of the State of Texas upon any kind of City, Town or Village, not contrary to the provisions of the said “home rule” Statutes, Charter and Ordinances; but the exercise of any such powers by the City of Watauga shall be optional with it, and it shall not be required to conform to the law governing any other cities, towns or villages, unless and until, by Ordinance it adopts the same. Section 14.09 Property Not Exempt From Special Assessments No property of any kind, by whomsoever owned or held or by whatsoever institution, agency, political subdivision or organization, owned or held, whether in trust or by nonprofit organization or corporation, or by “foundation” or otherwise, (except property of the City of Watauga, Texas, independent school districts, and other tax supported institutions), shall be exempt in any way from any of the special taxes, charges, levies and assessments, authorized or permitted by this Charter, for local improvements for the public welfare. Section 14.10 Amending the Charter Amendments to this Charter may be formulated and submitted to the voters of the City of Watauga in the manner provided by Chapter 9 of the Texas Local Government Code, V.T.C.A., as now or hereafter amended. State constitution reference–Adoption or amendment of charter, Texas Constitution, art. 11, sec. 5. State law reference–Adoption or amendment of charter, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 9.001 et seq. Section 14.11 Judicial Notice This Charter shall be deemed a Public Act and shall have the force and effect of a General Law, may be read in evidence without pleading or proof, and judicial notice shall be taken thereof in all courts and places. Section 14.12 Gender of Wording The masculine gender of the wording used throughout this Charter shall always be interpreted to mean either sex. Section 14.13 Appeals All procedures, structure and authority regarding termination and dismissal of employees shall be regulated by the Personnel, Administrative and Financial Policies and Procedures Manual for the City of Watauga, as now or hereafter amended. Section 14.14 Conflict of Interest Any person serving on the City Council, appointed board, commission or employee of the City, who shall have a conflict of interest while conducting City business, shall immediately declare such conflict of interest by affidavit filed with the City Secretary and shall disqualify himself from participation in the matter for which the conflict exists. Conflict of interest includes the following: A. Related (by blood or marriage) to the person or persons doing or requesting business with the City. B. Having business or monetary connections with the persons or person doing business with or requesting to do business with the City. C. Persons serving on boards, commissions or other official agencies doing business with or in conjunction with the City. D. Having a substantial interest in real property wherein it is reasonably foreseeable that an action on the matter will have a special economic effect on the value of the property distinguishable from its effect on the public. E. It does not constitute a conflict of interest for members of the City Council, boards or commissions to vote on issues involving their election or selection to a post, office or other position to which members are generally eligible, or from voting when other members are included in the issues. Any person serving as an elected official of any political subdivision other than the City of Watauga shall be prohibited from serving on any appointive board or commission of the City. Any person having a conflict of interest as outlined above and who shall willfully fail to make known such conflict of interest and shall fail to disqualify himself as required, shall constitute grounds for disciplinary action by the City Council if proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Such disciplinary action may include reprimand or removal from office to the extent allowed by law. An action constituting a reprimand requires a majority vote of the voting members of the City Council. Any action for removal from office requires a unanimous vote of the voting members of the City Council. The Council member the subject of the removal issue shall not be permitted to vote. State law references–Conflicts of interest of officers, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 171; public disclosure, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 553. Section 14.15 Amendatory Provision Any article, section, provision or reference contained in this Charter either adopting or referring to any state statute, state constitutional provision or other state law shall, upon amendment, revision, repeal or abolishment, of such state statute, state constitutional provision or state law, be subject to the new interpretation or reading which supersedes the prior provision. Section 14.16 Enumeration of Powers Herein Not Exclusive of Other Powers The enumeration of particular powers of this Home Rule Charter shall not be deemed or held to be exclusive, but in addition to the powers enumerated herein, implied thereby, or appropriate to the exercise thereof, the City of Watauga shall have and may exercise all other powers which are now or may hereafter be, possessed or enjoyed by cities of over five thousand (5,000) population of the Constitution and general laws of the State of Texas, and all the powers of the City, whether expressed or implied, shall be exercised and embraced in the manner prescribed by this Home Rule Charter, and when not so prescribed, then in such manner as may be provided by ordinance or resolution of the City Council. Section 14.17 Charter To Become Effective Notwithstanding Some Section or Portion Thereof Being Valid If any section or part of a section of this Charter proves to be invalid or unconstitutional, the same shall not be held to invalidate or impair the validity, force or effect of any other section or part of a section of this Charter, unless it clearly appears that such other section or part of a section of this Charter is wholly or necessarily dependent for its operation upon the section or part of a section so held to be unconstitutional or invalid; it being here declared that the citizens voting for this Charter would have voted for the same with such objectionable or invalid section or part of a section omitted therefrom. CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1.01 CODE OF ORDINANCES xi* Sec. 1.01.001 Adoption There is hereby adopted the Code of Ordinances of the City of Watauga, Texas, as compiled, edited and published by Franklin Legal Publishing, Inc. (Ordinance adopting Code) Sec. 1.01.002 Designation and citation of code The ordinances embraced in this chapter and the following chapters, articles and sections shall constitute and be designated the “Code of Ordinances, City of Watauga, Texas,” and may be so cited. (Ordinance adopting Code) Sec. 1.01.003 Catchlines of articles, divisions and sections The catchlines of the several articles, divisions and sections of this code are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the contents of the article, division or section and shall not be deemed or taken to be titles of such articles, divisions and sections, nor as any part of the articles, divisions and sections, nor, unless expressly so provided, shall they be so deemed when any of such articles, divisions and sections, including the catchlines, are amended or reenacted. (Ordinance adopting Code) State law reference–Headings of statutes, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.024. Sec. 1.01.004 Definitions and rules of construction In the construction of this code and of all ordinances and resolutions passed by the city council, the following rules shall be observed, unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the city council: Generally. Words shall be construed in their common and usual significance unless the contrary is clearly indicated. Chief, director of city department of public safety, director of public safety, director of department of public safety, or director of the department. (1) Any reference in this code to the term or terms “chief,” “director of the city department of public safety,” “director of public safety,” “director of department of public safety,” or “director of the department” (where the department of public safety is designated as “the department”), where the duties or responsibilities are applicable to fire prevention, fire protection, ambulance services, or emergency medical services, the terms above shall refer to the fire chief. (2) Any reference in this code to the term or terms “chief,” “director of the city department of public safety,” “director of public safety,” “director of department of public safety,” or “director of the department” (where the department of public safety is designated as “the department”), where the duties and responsibilities are applicable to a law enforcement function, criminal investigation, traffic control, animal control regulations, approval for the moving or relocation of certain buildings and structures, wrecking and towing services regulations, taxicab regulations, inoperative vehicle regulations, community block party regulations, and any other police-related matters, the terms above shall refer to the chief of police. City and town. Each means the City of Watauga, Texas. City administrator, city manager, city secretary, chief of police or other city officers. The term “city administrator,” “city manager,” “city secretary,” “chief of police” or other city officer or department shall be construed to mean the city administrator, city manager, city secretary, chief of police or such other municipal officer or department, respectively, of the City of Watauga, Texas. Computation of time. Whenever a notice is required to be given or an act to be done a certain length of time before any proceeding shall be had, the first day is excluded and the last day is included. If the last day of any period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period is extended to include the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. State law reference–Computation of time, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.014. Council. Whenever the term “council” or “city council” or “the council” is used, it shall mean the city council of the City of Watauga, Texas. State law reference–References to municipal governing body and to members of municipal governing body, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 21.002. County. The term “county” or “this county” shall mean the County of Tarrant, Texas. Delegation of authority. Whenever a provision of this Code of Ordinances requires or authorizes an officer or employee of the city to do some act or perform some duty, it shall be construed to authorize such officer or employee to designate, delegate and authorize subordinates to perform the act or duty unless the terms of the provision specifically designate otherwise. Gender. A word importing the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to females and to firms, partnerships, associations and corporations, as well as to males. State law reference–“Gender” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.003(c). Joint authority. Words purporting to give authority to three (3) or more officers or other persons shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority of such officers or other persons, unless it is otherwise declared. State law reference–Grants of authority, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.004. May. The word “may” is permissive. State law reference–Construction of word “may,” V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.016. Month. The word “month” shall mean a calendar month. State law reference–“Month” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.011. Must and shall. Each is mandatory. State law reference–Construction of words “must” and “shall,” V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.016. Number. Any word importing the singular number shall include the plural, and any word importing the plural number shall include the singular. State law reference–“Number,” V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.003(b). Oath. The word “oath” shall be construed to include an affirmation in all cases in which, by law, an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words “swear” and “sworn” shall be equivalent to the words “affirm” and “affirmed.” State law reference–“Oath,” “swear” and “sworn” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.011. Official time standard. Whenever certain hours are named in this code, they shall mean standard time or daylight saving time, as may be in current use in the city. State law reference–Standard time, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.016. Or, and. The word “or” may be read “and,” and the word “and” may be read “or,” as the sense requires it. Owner. The word “owner,” applied to a building or land, shall include any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership, joint tenant or tenant by the entirety of the whole or of a part of such building or land. Person. The word “person” shall extend and be applied to associations, corporations, firms, partnerships, organizations, business trusts, estates, trusts, and bodies politic and corporate, as well as to individuals. State law reference–“Person” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.005. Preceding, following. The terms “preceding” and “following” mean next before and next after, respectively. Property. The word “property” shall mean and include real and personal property. State law reference–“Property” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.005. Real property. The term “real property” shall mean and include lands, tenements and hereditaments. Sidewalk. The word “sidewalk” shall mean that portion of a street between the curbline and the adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians. Signature or subscription. A signature or subscription shall include a mark when a person cannot write. State law reference–“Signature” and “subscribe” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.011. State. The term “the state” or “this state” shall be construed to mean the State of Texas. Street. The word “street” shall have its commonly accepted meaning and shall include highways, sidewalks, alleys, avenues, recessed parking areas and other public rights-of-way, including the entire right-of-way. Tense. Words used in the past or present tense include the future, as well as the past and present. State law reference–“Tense,” V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.003(a). V.T.C.S., V.T.P.C., V.T.C.C.P., V.T.C.A. Such abbreviations refer to the divisions of Vernon’s Texas Statutes Annotated. Written or in writing. The term “written” or “in writing” shall be construed to include any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether by printing or otherwise. State law reference–“Written” or “in writing” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.011. Year. The word “year” shall mean a calendar year. State law reference–“Year” defined, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.011. (2001 Code, sec. 1.104; Ordinance adopting Code) Sec. 1.01.005 Severability of parts of code It is hereby declared to be the intention of the city council that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses and phrases of this code are severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section of this code shall be declared unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this code, since the same would have been enacted by the city council without the incorporation in the code of any such unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph or section. (Ordinance adopting Code) State law reference–Severability of statutes, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 312.013. Sec. 1.01.006 Repeal of ordinances The repeal of an ordinance or any portion thereof shall not repeal the repealing clause of an ordinance or revive any ordinance which has been previously repealed. (Ordinance adopting Code) State law reference–Effect of repeal of statutes, V.T.C.A., Government Code, sec. 311.030. Sec. 1.01.007 Amendments or additions to code All ordinances of a general and permanent nature, and amendments to such ordinances, hereafter enacted or presented to the city council for enactment, shall be drafted, so far as possible, as specific amendments of, or additions to, the Code of Ordinances. Amendments to this code shall be made by reference to the chapter and section of the code which is to be amended, and additions shall bear an appropriate designation of chapter, article and section; provided, however, the failure to do so shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of such ordinances. (Ordinance adopting Code) Sec. 1.01.008 Supplementation of code (a) By contract or by city personnel, supplements to this code shall be prepared and printed whenever authorized or directed by the city council. A supplement to the code shall include all substantive permanent and general parts of ordinances passed by the city council or adopted by initiative and referendum during the period covered by the supplement and all changes made thereby in the code. The pages of a supplement shall be so numbered that they will fit properly into the code and will, where necessary, replace pages that have become obsolete or partially obsolete, and the new pages shall be so prepared that, when they have been inserted, the code will be current through the date of the adoption of the latest ordinance included in the supplement. (b) In preparing a supplement to this code, all portions of the code which have been repealed shall be excluded from the code by omission thereof from reprinted pages. (c) When preparing a supplement to this code, the codifier (meaning the person, agency or organization authorized to prepare the supplement) may make formal, nonsubstantive changes in ordinances and parts of ordinances included in the supplement, insofar as it is necessary to do so to embody them into a unified code. For example, the codifier may: (1) Organize the ordinance material into appropriate subdivisions; (2) Provide appropriate catchlines, headings and titles for articles, sections and other subdivisions of the code printed in the supplement and make changes in such catchlines, headings and titles; (3) Assign appropriate numbers to articles, sections and other subdivisions to be inserted in the code and, where necessary to accommodate new material, change existing article or section or other subdivision numbers; (4) Change the words “this ordinance” or words of the same meaning to “this chapter,” “this article,” “this section,” “this subsection,” etc., as the case may be; and (5) Make other nonsubstantive changes necessary to preserve the original meaning of ordinance material inserted into the code, but in no case shall the codifier make any change in the meaning or effect of ordinance material included in the supplement or already embodied in the code. (Ordinance adopting Code) Sec. 1.01.009 General penalty for violations of code; continuing violations (a) Whenever in this code or in any ordinance of the city an act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense or a misdemeanor or whenever in this code or such ordinance the doing of any act is required or the failure to do any act is declared to be unlawful, and no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of any such provision of this code or any such ordinance shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00). (b) A fine or penalty for the violation of a rule, ordinance or police regulation that governs fire safety, zoning or public health and sanitation, including the dumping of refuse, may not exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00). (c) Unless otherwise specifically stated in this code, any violation of this code or of any ordinance that is punishable by a fine that does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00) does not require a culpable mental state, and a culpable mental state is hereby not required to prove any such offense. Unless otherwise specifically stated in this code, any violation of this code or of any ordinance that is punishable by a fine that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500.00) shall require a culpable mental state. (d) No penalty shall be greater or less than the penalty provided for the same or a similar offense under the laws of the state. (e) Unless otherwise stated in this code or in any ordinance, each day any violation of this code or of any ordinance shall continue shall constitute a separate offense. (f) In the event that any such violation is designated as a nuisance under the provisions of this code, such nuisance may be summarily abated by the city. In addition to the penalty prescribed above, the city may pursue other remedies such as abatement of nuisances, injunctive relief and revocation of licenses or permits. (Ordinance adopting Code) State law references–Penalties for violations, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 54.001; penalty for class C misdemeanor, V.T.C.A., Penal Code, sec. 12.23; requirement of culpability, V.T.C.A., Penal Code, sec. 6.02. Sec. 1.01.010 Warning notices for violations Code enforcement officers charged with enforcement of city codes and employed with the code enforcement division of public works may issue a warning notice and allow up to ten (10) days for the violation to be corrected. Warning notices as well as the length of time, up to ten (10) days maximum, to correct the violation, shall be at the discretion of the code enforcement officer and shall not be deemed mandatory. All warnings and length of time to correct a violation shall be based upon the circumstances that apply to the particular violation. No more than one (1) warning shall be issued for a particular violation per location and/or individual within a twelve (12) month period. (2001 Code, sec. 1.110) Sec. 1.01.011 Culpable mental state (a) If the maximum allowable fine for an offense defined by a municipal ordinance of the city does not exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00), but the definition of the offense does not prescribe a culpable mental state, a culpable mental state is hereby not required to prove any such offense. (b) If the maximum allowable fine for an offense defined by a municipal ordinance of the city exceeds five hundred dollars ($500.00), but the definition of the offense does not prescribe a culpable mental state, the culpable mental state shall be “recklessly” or “with recklessness.” (c) A person acts recklessly, or is reckless, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or the result of his conduct when he is aware of but consciously disregards a substantial justifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that its disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor’s standpoint. (2001 Code, sec. 1.111) ARTICLE 1.02 ADMINISTRATION xii* Division 1. Generally Sec. 1.02.001 Adoption of home rule charter The home rule charter of the city was adopted at an election held within the city on the 19th day of January, 1980, and amended by elections held on the 19th day of January, 1980, the 19th day of January, 1985, the 8th day of August, 1987, the 11th day of August, 1990, the 15th day of January, 1994, the 10th day of August, 1996, the 8th day of August, 1998, the 14th day of September, 2002, the 7th day of May, 2005, and the 6th day of November, 2007. (2001 Code, art. 1.300) Sec. 1.02.002 Fiscal year The fiscal year of the city shall henceforth be from October 1 through September 30 of each year for all purposes where applicable. (2001 Code, art. 9.300) Charter reference–Fiscal year, sec. 9.01. State law reference–Authority to establish fiscal year different from charter, V.T.C.A., Tax Code, sec. 1.05. Sec. 1.02.003 Official newspaper The city council, in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, section 52.004, shall hereafter designate an official newspaper of the city. Such designation shall be made by resolution duly passed and adopted by the city council. Such designated newspaper shall be a newspaper of general circulation in the city. Such designation by resolution shall be effective from the date of passage of such resolution, until such time as the city council might further act to alter or amend such designation. (2001 Code, art. 9.400) Sec. 1.02.004 Persons authorized to sign checks (a) The designation of four (4) individuals to be authorized to sign checks and drafts and execute all other banking needs for the city will be done by adopting a resolution designating the four (4) authorized positions. (b) Two (2) of the four (4) authorized individuals shall cosign together in order to transact banking needs on behalf of the city. (c) It shall be the responsibility of the city manager or his appointee to keep all bank signature cards current with the change of persons holding each of the four (4) authorized positions. (2001 Code, art. 9.500) Sec. 1.02.005 Fee for accident reports The city shall collect a fee for each accident report requested. (2001 Code, sec. 1.616) Secs. 1.02.006–1.02.030 Reserved Division 2. Claims Against City xiii* Sec. 1.02.031 Written notice required The city shall never be liable for any claim for property damage or for personal injury, whether such personal injury results in death or not, unless the person damaged or injured, or someone in his behalf, or, in the event the injury results in death, the person or persons who may have a cause of action under the law by reason of such death or injury, shall, within thirty (30) days shown [sic] from the date the damage or injury was received, give notice in writing to the city manager or city secretary of the following facts: (1) The date and time when the injury occurred and the place where the injured person or property was at the time when the injury was received; (2) The nature of the damage or injury sustained; (3) The apparent extent of the damage or injury sustained and the manner in which it occurred; (4) A specific and detailed statement of how and under what circumstances the damage or injury occurred; (5) The amount for which each claimant will settle; (6) The actual place of residence of each claimant by street, number, city and state for the previous six (6) months preceding the date of such death or injury and on the date the claim is presented; (7) The names and addresses of all persons who, according to the knowledge or information of the claimant, witnessed the occurrence of the injury or any part thereof and the names of the doctors, if any, to whose care the injured person is committed and any other witnesses on which the claimant relies in establishing a claim for damages; (8) In the case of property damage, the location of the damaged property at the time the claim was submitted along with the names and addresses of all persons who witnessed the happening of the damage or any part thereof. (2001 Code, sec. 1.801) Sec. 1.02.032 Council consideration required prior to suit No suit of any nature whatsoever shall be instituted or maintained against the city unless the plaintiff therein shall aver and prove that ninety (90) days prior to the filing of suit the plaintiff applied to the city council for redress, satisfaction, compensation or relief. (2001 Code, sec. 1.802) Sec. 1.02.033 Service of notices All notices required by this division shall be effectuated by serving them upon the city secretary or city manager at the following location: City of Watauga Municipal Complex, 7101 Whitley Road, Watauga, Tarrant County, Texas, and all such notices shall be effective only when actually received in the office of the person named above. (2001 Code, sec. 1.803) Sec. 1.02.034 Waiver of requirements Neither the mayor, a city council member, nor any other officer or employee of the city shall have the authority to waive any of the provisions of this division or section 14.05 of the home rule charter for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.804) Sec. 1.02.035 Notice to be sworn The written notice required under this division shall be sworn to by the person claiming the damage or injuries or by someone authorized by him to do so on his behalf. Failure to swear to the notice as required herein shall not render the notice fatally defective, but failure to so verify the notice may be considered by the city council as a factor relating to the truth of the allegations and to the weight to be given to the allegations contained therein. (2001 Code, sec. 1.805) ARTICLE 1.03 CITY COUNCIL xiv* Sec. 1.03.001 Meetings The city council shall establish, by resolution, procedures to be followed at city council meetings of the city. Such resolution, which may be amended from time to time by further resolution of the council, shall establish procedures to be followed for the following items: (1) Meeting dates and times for regular meetings of the city council. (2) Establish order of business to be followed at regular meetings of the city council. (3) Provide any modifications, alterations and amendments to Robert’s Rules of Order which may be in use at city council meetings. In this regard, it is established that Robert’s Rules of Order shall be followed at all meetings of the city council unless specific provisions to the contrary are hereafter adopted by resolution of the council. (4) Establish procedures for the determination of alternate meeting days where regular meeting dates fall on legal holidays. (2001 Code, art. 9.1300) Charter reference–Meetings and rules of procedure, sec. 3.09. State law reference–Open meetings, V.T.C.A., Government Code, ch. 551. ARTICLE 1.04 BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES xv† Division 1. Generally Secs. 1.04.001–1.04.030 Reserved Division 2. Charter Review Commission xvi** Sec. 1.04.031 Created; powers and duties There is hereby created for the city in accordance with section 13.05 of the home rule charter a commission which shall be known as the “charter review commission” (hereinafter “the commission”). The commission shall have powers and duties as set forth in section 13.05 of the home rule charter, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 9.901) Sec. 1.04.032 Residency requirement Each member of the commission shall be a resident of the city and shall be a qualified registered voter for the city on the date of appointment to the commission and shall remain a resident and a qualified registered voter so long as they continue to serve on the commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.902) Sec. 1.04.033 Composition; appointment and removal of members (a) The charter review commission shall consist of seven (7) regular members. Places on the board shall be numbered one (1) through seven (7), with all members appointed for two (2) year terms to expire June 30. Members serving in odd-numbered places shall have their terms expire on each odd-numbered year, and members serving in even-numbered places shall have their terms expire on even-numbered years. The commission may submit to the mayor the names of those current members who are recommended for reappointment. The mayor may accept or reject the names submitted, but all recommended appointments by the mayor to fill such positions shall be subject to approval by the city council. The mayor, subject to the approval and consent of the city council in an open meeting, shall appoint members to the commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.903; Ordinance 1439, sec. II, adopted 2/22/10) (b) The commission shall recommend to the mayor and city council removal of any member who is absent from two (2) consecutive meetings without first notifying the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date and/or fails to exhibit interest in the endeavors of the commission. Two (2) consecutive absences by a member, whether or not the member first notifies the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date, shall require a specific agenda item at the next regularly scheduled meeting to determine if the reasons for the absences are sufficient to be excused or constitute a failure to exhibit a general interest in the endeavors of the commission. Members serve at the pleasure of the city council and may be removed at the discretion of the council. (c) No city staff member or employee shall be a member of the commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.903) Sec. 1.04.034 New members Upon completion of the appointment process, new members should become familiar with all aspects, duties and responsibilities of the charter review commission. The commission secretary shall furnish the telephone numbers of other commission members and staff, the governing regulations, and any other pertinent information to the new member within seven (7) days of the new member’s appointment. (2001 Code, sec. 9.904) Sec. 1.04.035 Liaisons (a) In addition to regular commission members, the commission shall have two (2) members of the city council appointed by the mayor subject to the approval and consent of the city council to serve as liaisons to the commission. The purpose of the liaisons is to provide guidance to the commission in matters pertaining to city administration and home rule charter affairs, and to provide interface with city staff, the city attorney, and the full city council in any matters that may arise. City council liaisons shall not have the right to vote in any matter before the commission, but shall have the right to fully participate in all discussions of matters that come before the commission. (b) The appointment of liaisons by the mayor shall be at the second meeting in June of each year. (2001 Code, sec. 9.905) Sec. 1.04.036 Officers (a) The officers of the commission shall be a chairperson or chair, a vice-chairperson, and a secretary. (b) At its first meeting in September 1 of each year, the membership of the commission shall determine by majority vote the chairperson, vice-chairperson and secretary. Those positions shall be for a period of one (1) year, or until the first meeting after September 1 of the following year. (c) Vacancies that occur in office are to be filled as follows: (1) In the event of a vacancy or incapacity of the chairperson, the vice-chairperson shall become the chair for the unexpired portion of the term. (2) Vacancies that occur in the other offices shall be filled by special election for the unexpired term. (3) (d) Vacancies occurring in any office shall be filled at the next meeting of the commission. Duties of the officers shall be as follows: (1) Chairperson: (A) Preside at all meetings. (B) Represent the board at public functions. (C) Appoint special committees. (D) Provide an agenda for each meeting, including an item requested by any other board member, or by the director of the department with whom this commission directly interfaces. The agenda shall be provided to the city secretary no less than five (5) working days prior to any meeting to provide proper posting notice in accordance with state open meetings laws. (E) Schedule meetings of the commission, if other than the pre-established time, day, or week of the month. (F) Report to the mayor and city council. (G) The chair shall be entitled to vote on matters coming before the commission. (2) Vice-chairperson: Assist the chairperson in directing the affairs of the commission and act in the chair’s absence. (3) Secretary: (A) Is responsible for the accuracy of the minutes of the commission’s meetings. A draft copy of those minutes will be provided to the city secretary within three (3) working days following any meeting. (B) Shall sign the approved minutes. (2001 Code, sec. 9.906) Sec. 1.04.037 Compensation of members; fundraising activities; expenditures (a) All members of the commission shall serve without compensation. (b) The commission shall obtain authorization from the city council through its liaison prior to seeking any donations, engaging in any solicitations, or other fundraising activity. All other revenues derived from fundraising activities shall be deposited into the city general fund and utilized to support related activities as determined by the city council during the budgeting process or review for all city departments. No debts of any kind or character shall be made or incurred by the commission or anyone acting on its behalf without the express authority of the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 9.907) Sec. 1.04.038 Meetings The commission shall hold regular meetings as needed or required, but in no case shall these meetings be held less often than once each calendar year. The commission shall by majority vote determine the time and place of those scheduled meetings. Variations from this schedule will be on an as-needed basis to be determined and scheduled by the chairperson. A quorum shall consist of a majority of the regularly appointed members serving on the commission at that time. Council liaisons shall not be counted to constitute a quorum. The meetings shall be conducted under the requirements of Robert’s Rules of Order with the chairperson presiding at each meeting, or the vice-chairperson in the chairperson’s absence. The secretary of the commission shall record the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings and shall submit the same to the city manager through the city secretary as previously described for inclusion in the monthly report from the city manager to the city council. All meetings shall be open to the public and shall be conducted in accordance with the Texas Open Meetings Act, chapter 551 of the Texas Government Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 9.908) Sec. 1.04.039 Assistance by city staff (a) City departments are to furnish the commission with reports and services at the direction of the city manager or city council. (b) The commission may receive reports, advice and available services from the various city departments as required and directed by the city manager or his designated representative. The city staff will be available for advice and consultation, and shall cooperate with and render such services for the commission as shall be reasonably necessary for the operations of the commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.909) Secs. 1.04.040–1.04.060 Reserved Division 3. Library Board Sec. 1.04.061 Created; powers and duties (a) There is hereby created for the city a board which shall be known as the “library board” (hereinafter “the board”). The board shall have powers and duties as follows: (1) Act in an advisory capacity on all matters pertaining to the library operated by the city; (2) Recommend policies to govern the operation and programs of the city public library; (3) Assist in planning and provide guidance for expansion of library facilities; (4) Assist in interpreting the policies and functions of the library department to the public; (5) Encourage in every possible manner the development and advancement of the city public library; (6) Abide by applicable ordinances of the city; and (7) Do and perform such other acts as shall be delegated to the board by the city council. (b) The board shall have no authority in the hiring or assignment of employees or volunteers in the library for the city. The board shall not have any authority in the activities or the establishment of salary ranges for such employees. Further, the board and its members shall direct all communications concerning city officers and employees through the office of the city manager and neither the board nor its members shall instruct or direct any such officer or employee, either publicly or privately. (2001 Code, sec. 9.801) Sec. 1.04.062 Residency requirement Each member of the board shall be a resident of the city and shall be a qualified registered voter for the city on the date of appointment to the board and shall remain a resident and a qualified registered voter so long as they continue to serve on the board. (2001 Code, sec. 9.802) Sec. 1.04.063 Composition; appointment and removal of members (a) The board shall consist of seven (7) regular members. Places on the board shall be numbered one (1) through seven (7) with all members appointed for two (2) year terms to expire August 31. Members serving in odd-numbered places shall have their terms expire on each odd-numbered year, and members serving in even-numbered places shall have their terms expire on even-numbered years. The board may submit to the mayor the names of those current members who are recommended for reappointment. The mayor may accept or reject the names submitted, but all recommended appointments by the mayor to fill such positions shall be subject to approval by the city council. The mayor, subject to the approval and consent of the city council in an open meeting, shall appoint members to the board. (2001 Code, sec. 9.803; Ordinance 1439, sec. I, adopted 2/22/10) (b) The board shall recommend to the mayor and city council removal of any member who is absent from two (2) consecutive meetings without first notifying the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date and/or fails to exhibit a general interest in the endeavors of the board. Two (2) consecutive absences by a member, whether or not the member first notifies the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date, shall require a specific agenda item at the next regularly scheduled meeting to determine if the reasons for the absences are sufficient to be excused or constitute a failure to exhibit a general interest in the endeavors of the board. Members serve at the pleasure of the city council and may be removed at the discretion of the council. (c) No city staff member or employee shall be a member of the board. (2001 Code, sec. 9.803) Sec. 1.04.064 New members Upon completion of the appointment process, new members should become familiar with all aspects, duties and responsibilities of the library board. The board secretary shall furnish the telephone numbers of other board members and staff, the governing regulations, and any other pertinent information to the new member within seven (7) days of the new member’s appointment. (2001 Code, sec. 9.804) Sec. 1.04.065 Liaisons (a) In addition to regular board members, the board shall have two (2) members of the city council appointed by the mayor subject to the approval and consent of city council to serve as liaisons to the board. The purpose of the liaisons is to provide guidance to the board in matters pertaining to city administration and home rule charter affairs, and to provide interface with city staff, the city attorney, and the full city council in any matters that may arise. City council liaisons shall not have the right to vote in any matter before the board, but shall have the right to fully participate in all discussions of matters that come before the board. (b) The appointment of liaisons by the mayor shall be at the second meeting in June of each year. (2001 Code, sec. 9.805) Sec. 1.04.066 Officers (a) The officers of the board shall be a chairperson or chair, a vice-chairperson, and a secretary. (b) At its first meeting in September 1 of each year, the membership of the board shall determine by majority vote the chairperson, vice-chairperson and secretary. Those positions shall be for a period of one (1) year, or until the first meeting after September 1 of the following year. (c) (d) Vacancies that occur in office are to be filled as follows: (1) In the event of a vacancy or incapacity of the chairperson, the vice-chairperson [shall be the chairperson for the unexpired portion of the term]. (2) Vacancies that occur in the other offices shall be filled by special election for the unexpired term. (3) Vacancies occurring in any office shall be filled at the next meeting of the board. Duties of the officers shall be as follows: (1) Chairperson: (A) Preside at all meetings. (B) Represent the board at public functions. (C) Appoint special committees. (D) Provide an agenda for each meeting, including an item requested by any other board member, or by the director of the department with whom this board directly interfaces. The agenda shall be provided to the city secretary no less than five (5) working days prior to any meeting to provide proper posting notice in accordance with state open meetings laws. (E) Schedule meetings of the board, if other than the pre-established time, day, or week of the month. (F) The chair shall be permitted to vote on issues coming before the board. (2) Vice-chairperson: Assist the chairperson in directing the affairs of the board and act in the chair’s absence. (3) Secretary: (A) Is responsible for the accuracy of the minutes of the board’s meetings. A draft copy of those minutes will be provided to the city secretary within three (3) working days following any meeting. (B) Shall sign the approved minutes. (2001 Code, sec. 9.806) Sec. 1.04.067 Compensation of members; fundraising activities; expenditures (a) All members of the board shall serve without compensation. (b) The board shall obtain authorization from the city council through its liaison prior to seeking any donations, engaging in any solicitations, or other fundraising activity. All other revenues derived from fundraising activities shall be deposited into the city general fund and utilized to support related activities as determined by the city council during the budgeting process or review for all city departments. No debts of any kind or character shall be made or incurred by the board or anyone acting on its behalf without the express authority of the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 9.807) Sec. 1.04.068 Meetings The board shall hold regular meetings every other month and shall by majority vote determine the time and place of those scheduled meetings. Variations from this schedule will be on an as-needed basis to be determined and scheduled by the chairperson. A quorum shall consist of a majority of the regularly appointed members serving on the board at that time. Council liaisons shall not be counted to constitute a quorum. The meetings shall be conducted under the requirements of Robert’s Rules of Order with the chairperson presiding at each meeting, or the vice-chairperson in the chairperson’s absence. The secretary of the board shall record the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings and shall submit the same to the city manager through the city secretary as previously described for inclusion in the monthly report from the city manager to the city council. All meetings shall be open to the public and shall be conducted in accordance with the Texas Open Meetings Act, chapter 551 of the Texas Government Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 9.808) Sec. 1.04.069 Assistance by city staff (a) City departments are to furnish the board with reports and services at the direction of the city manager or city council. (b) The board may receive reports, advice and available services from the various city departments as required and directed by the city manager or his designated representative. The library director and his or her staff will be available for advice and consultation, and shall cooperate with and render such services for the board as shall be reasonably necessary for the operations of the board. (2001 Code, sec. 9.809) Secs. 1.04.070–1.04.090 Reserved Division 4. Capital Improvement Advisory Committee xvii* Sec. 1.04.091 Composition; powers; appointment and removal of members (a) The capital improvement advisory committee, herein also called “advisory committee,” shall be composed of the seven (7) regular members of the planning and zoning commission plus one additional member engaged in the real estate, development and/or building industry who shall be appointed by the mayor and the city council and serve as an ad hoc voting member of the planning and zoning commission when it acts as the capital improvement advisory committee. The advisory committee shall exercise such powers as prescribed by chapter 395, Local Government Code, as now or hereafter amended, and as further granted by the city council, so long as those granted powers are not in conflict with chapter 395. (b) The committee shall recommend to the mayor and city council removal of any member who is absent from two (2) consecutive meetings without first notifying the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date and/or fails to exhibit a general interest in the endeavors of the committee. Two (2) consecutive absences by a member, whether or not the member first notifies the chair or the city secretary’s office by 12:00 noon of the meeting date, shall require a specific agenda item at the next regularly scheduled meeting to determine if the reasons for the absences are sufficient to be excused or constitute a failure to exhibit a general interest in the endeavors of the committee. Members serve at the pleasure of the city council and may be removed at the sole discretion of the council. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1701) Sec. 1.04.092 Officers The officers of the planning and zoning commission shall hold like positions on the advisory committee. Those officers shall be chairperson, vice-chairperson and secretary, and each shall be selected in accordance with the rules and procedures of the planning and zoning commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1702) Sec. 1.04.093 Duties The advisory committee shall serve in an advisory capacity and is established by the city council to perform the following duties: (1) Advise and assist the city council in adopting land use assumptions. (2) Review the capital improvements plan and file its written comments. (3) Monitor and evaluate implementation of the capital improvements plan and impact fees. (4) File semi-annual written reports with respect to the progress of the capital improvements plan and report to the city council any perceived inequities in implementing the capital improvements plan or imposing the impact fees. (5) Advise the city council of the need to update or revise the land use assumptions, capital improvements plan and/or impact fees. (6) Provide other impact fee advisory services as directed by the city council. (7) File written comments on any proposed impact fees or revision to impact fees before the fifth (5th) business day before the date of the public hearing on the imposition of the fees as required by section 395.050 of the Local Government Code. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1703) Sec. 1.04.094 Rules of order Roberts Rules of Order, latest revision, shall be the committee’s final authority on all questions of procedure and parliamentary laws not covered by these rules and procedures. The rules and procedures of the advisory committee shall be adopted and approved by the city council. Any suggested modifications to the adopted rules and procedures shall first be submitted to the city council for formal approval. An approved copy of these rules and procedures, and any amendments thereto, shall be filed in the office of the city secretary and be made available for public inspection during regular business hours. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1704) Sec. 1.04.095 Meetings (a) A quorum shall consist of five (5) members and shall be required to conduct official business and forward recommendations to the city council. (b) An agenda shall be prepared for each meeting by employees of the finance and/or public works departments. The agenda and all reference and statistical material relating to agenda items shall be delivered to each advisory committee member prior to each meeting allowing adequate time for review of and familiarization with the agenda items. (c) Meetings of the advisory committee shall be called and conducted at various times to fulfill the obligations outlined in chapter 395, Local Government Code, as amended, as well as directives of the city council. The chairperson shall call meetings and instruct employees of the finance and/or public works departments to prepare an agenda and provide any required information, reports or statistics. Meetings of the advisory committee shall be held in the city hall unless otherwise directed by the chairperson with the approval of a majority of the advisory committee. The chairperson shall establish a time for each called meeting of the advisory committee. (d) Notice of all meetings of the advisory committee shall be posted, open to the public and shall be held in accordance with state law and the charter and code of the city. (e) The advisory committee may convene in work session in order to discuss any matter concerning impact fees, land use assumptions and/or capital improvements plans as well as any other matter relating to chapter 395, Local Government Code. No official business shall be conducted at such work session, and a quorum shall not be required. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1705) Sec. 1.04.096 Official records (a) Definition. The official records of the advisory committee shall consist of these rules and procedures, minutes of all meetings, supporting documents such as reports, calculations, and all other material used to approve land use assumptions, capital improvements plan, prepared written reports to the city council and supporting documentation for all recommendations. (b) Minutes. The minutes of the advisory committee meetings shall reflect the vote of each member, or if absent or abstaining shall indicate that fact. (c) Record retention; public inspection. The official records of the advisory committee shall be kept for a period of not less than ten (10) years and be made available for public inspection during regular business hours of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1706) Sec. 1.04.097 Hearings and decisions (a) Order of business. The chairperson, or in his/her absence the vice-chairperson, shall preside at all meetings and shall decide all points of order or procedure. All letters of transmittal and/or correspondence from the advisory committee shall be over the signature of the chairperson. The chairperson shall call the committee to order and call the roll of the membership. The members present and/or absent shall be recorded by the committee secretary or a designated municipal employee representative. The minutes of any previous meeting shall be submitted for approval. The public shall be advised of the procedures to be followed in the meeting. A representative of the finance and/or public works department shall publicly advise the committee members of any communication received pertaining to any matter pending before the committee. (b) Presentation and hearing. (1) The chairperson shall call on persons present who wish to speak to the agenda items, and shall direct that they speak in the following order: (A) The proponent or their designated representative. (B) Those persons in support of the agenda item. (C) Those persons in opposition to the agenda item. Whenever necessary, the chairperson shall direct that all remarks be germane to the agenda item. At the chairperson’s discretion, a specified time limit may be imposed for each speaker wishing to address a particular item. No rebuttal shall be allowed from either side, unless specifically granted by a majority vote of the committee. The committee may direct questions to any speaker in order to clarify statements and facts presented. (2) The chairperson shall then declare the public presentation closed. (3) A motion may be made by any member of the committee, other than the presiding officer. (4) Any motion may be approved or denied by a simple majority vote of the members present. In the event of a tie vote on any motion, the motion shall be considered denied and shall be so recorded. (5) A motion to table an item is not a debatable matter. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1707) Secs. 1.04.098–1.04.120 Reserved Division 5. Animal Services Center Advisory Committee xviii* Sec. 1.04.121 Composition; powers Pursuant to Health & Safety Code chapter 823, section 823.005(b), the advisory committee must be composed of at least one licensed veterinarian, one county or municipal official, one person whose duties include the daily operation of an animal shelter, and one representative from an animal welfare organization. The animal services center advisory committee, herein also called “animal advisory committee,” shall be composed of (4) members. The animal advisory committee shall exercise such powers as prescribed by Health & Safety Code chapter 823, as now or hereafter amended, and as further granted by the city council, so long as those granted powers are not in conflict with chapter 823. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1901) Sec. 1.04.122 Officers The officers of the animal advisory committee shall be chairperson, vice-chairperson and secretary. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1902) Sec. 1.04.123 Duties The advisory committee shall serve in an advisory capacity and is established by the city council to perform the following duties: (1) To assist in complying with the requirements of Health & Safety Code chapter 823. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1903) Sec. 1.04.124 Rules of order Robert’s Rules of Order, latest revision, shall be the committee’s final authority on all questions of procedure and parliamentary laws not covered by these rules and procedures. The rules and procedures of the advisory committee shall be adopted and approved by the city council. Any suggested modifications to the adopted rules and procedures shall first be submitted to the city council for formal approval. An approved copy of these rules and procedures, and any amendments thereto, shall be filed in the office of the city secretary and be made available for public inspection during regular business hours. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1904) Sec. 1.04.125 Meetings (a) A quorum shall consist of three (3) members and shall be required to conduct official business and forward recommendations to the city council. (b) An agenda shall be prepared for each meeting. The agenda and all reference and statistical material relating to agenda items shall be delivered to each animal advisory committee member prior to each meeting allowing adequate time for review of and familiarization with the agenda items. (c) Pursuant to Health & Safety Code chapter 823, the advisory committee shall meet at least three times a year. Meetings of the animal advisory committee shall be called and conducted at various times to fulfill the obligations outlined in chapter 823, Health & Safety Code, as amended, as well as directives of the city council. The chairperson shall call meetings and instruct employees of the city police department to prepare an agenda and provide any required information, reports or statistics. Meetings of the animal advisory committee shall be held in the city hall unless otherwise directed by the chairperson with the approval of a majority of the animal advisory committee. The chairperson shall establish a time for each called meeting of the animal advisory committee. (d) Notice of all meetings of the animal advisory committee shall be posted, open to the public and shall be held in accordance with state law and the charter and code of the city. (e) The advisory committee may convene in work session in order to discuss any matter concerning the city animal services center as well as any other matter relating to chapter 823, Health & Safety Code. No official business shall be conducted at such work session, and a quorum shall not be required. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1905) Sec. 1.04.126 Official records (a) Definition. The official records of the animal advisory committee shall consist of these rules and procedures, minutes of all meetings, supporting documents such as reports, calculations, and all other material used to approve matters relating to the animal services center, prepared written reports to the city council and supporting documentation for all recommendations. (b) Minutes. The minutes of the animal advisory committee meetings shall reflect the vote of each member, or if absent or abstaining shall indicate that fact. (c) Record retention; public inspection. The official records of the animal advisory committee shall be kept for a period of not less than ten (10) years and be made available for public inspection during regular business hours of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1906) Sec. 1.04.127 Hearings and decisions (a) Order of business. The chairperson, or in his/her absence the vice-chairperson, shall preside at all meetings and shall decide all points of order or procedure. All letters of transmittal and/or correspondence from the animal advisory committee shall be over the signature of the chairperson. The chairperson shall call the committee meetings to order and call the roll of the membership. The members present and/or absent shall be recorded by the committee secretary or a designated municipal employee representative. The minutes of any previous meeting shall be submitted for approval. The public shall be advised of the procedures to be followed in the meeting. A representative of the city police department shall publicly advise the committee members of any communication received pertaining to any matter pending before the committee. (b) Presentation and hearing. (1) The chairperson shall call on persons present who wish to speak to the agenda items, and shall direct that they speak in the following order: (A) The proponent or their designated representative. (B) Those persons in support of the agenda item. (C) Those persons in opposition to the agenda item. Whenever necessary, the chairperson shall direct that all remarks be germane to the agenda item. At the chairperson’s discretion, a specified time limit may be imposed for each speaker wishing to address a particular item. No rebuttal shall be allowed from either side, unless specifically granted by a majority vote of the committee. The committee may direct questions to any speaker in order to clarify statements and facts presented. (2) The chairperson shall then declare the public presentation closed. (3) A motion may be made by any member of the committee, other than the presiding officer. (4) Any motion may be approved or denied by a simple majority vote of the members present. In the event of a tie vote on any motion, the motion shall be considered denied and shall be so recorded. (5) A motion to table an item is not a debatable matter. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1907) Secs. 1.04.128–1.04.150 Reserved Division 6. Architectural Review Commission Sec. 1.04.151 Definitions Watauga Road District. All of the lots of land adjacent to Watauga Road, extending from State Highway 377 to Rufe Snow Drive, in the city. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2001) Sec. 1.04.152 Created; powers and duties There is hereby created, for the city, a commission which shall be known as the architectural review commission (hereinafter “the commission”). The commission shall have the powers and duties as follows: (1) To make recommendations to the city council on development and redevelopment within the Watauga Road District; (2) To render advice and guidance, upon request of any property owner or occupant, on new construction or restoration, alteration or maintenance of any structure within the Watauga Road District; (3) To use the Watauga Road District guidelines as the design parameters for development and redevelopment within the Watauga Road District. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2002) Sec. 1.04.153 Residency requirement Each member of the commission shall be a resident of the city and shall be a qualified registered voter for the city on the date of appointment to the commission and shall remain a resident and a qualified voter so long as they serve on the commission. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2003) Sec. 1.04.154 Composition; appointment and removal of members (a) The commission shall consist of not less than five (5) members and no more than seven (7) members appointed by the city council. (b) The city council shall endeavor, to the extent reasonably available, to appoint members from the following categories, having demonstrated an interest in the Watauga Road District or skill in design review, with a maximum of two commission members from each of the following categories: (1) Any qualified person with a background in the field of architecture or building design; (2) Any qualified person with a background in landscape architecture or professional or urban planning; (3) Any qualified person who was or is presently serving as a land developer, contractor, or real estate professional; (4) Property owner or non-owner tenant within the Watauga Road District. Individual members of the commission may meet one or more of the categories above. (c) Each member appointed to the commission shall serve for a term of two years. Members may be appointed to consecutive terms. Members serve at the pleasure of the city council and may be removed at the discretion of the council. (d) Vacancies shall be filled for unexpired terms. A vacancy in a term of office shall occur whenever the city council finds that a member has: (1) Resigned or has not maintained the qualifications required for appointment; (2) Repeatedly failed to attend properly called meetings of the commission without just cause; or (3) Committed malfeasance or misconduct in office. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2004) Sec. 1.04.155 (a) Officers The officers of the commission shall be a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and a secretary. (b) The city council shall appoint a chairperson for the commission. The vice-chair and secretary of the commission shall be elected by and from members of the commission. (c) Vacancies that occur in office are to be filled as follows: (1) In the event of a vacancy or incapacity of the chairperson, the vice-chairperson shall be the chairperson for the unexpired portion of the term. (2) Vacancies that occur in the other offices shall be filled by special election by the commission members for the unexpired term. (3) (d) Vacancies occurring in any office shall be filled at the next meeting of the commission. Duties of the officers shall be as follows: (1) Chairperson: (A) Preside at all meetings. (B) Represent the commission at public functions. (C) Appoint special committees. (D) Provide an agenda for each meeting, including an item by any other commission member, or by the director of the department with whom this commission directly interfaces. The agenda shall be provided to the city secretary no less than five working days prior to any meeting to provide proper posting notice in accordance with state open meetings laws. (E) Schedule meetings of the commission, if other than the pre-established time, day, or week of the month. (F) Report to the mayor and city council. (G) The chairperson shall be entitled to vote on matters coming before the commission. (2) Vice-chairperson: Assist the chairperson in directing the affairs of the commission and act in the chairperson’s absence. (3) Secretary: (A) Responsible for the accuracy of the minutes of the commission’s meetings. A draft copy of the minutes will be provided to the city secretary within three working days following any meeting. (B) Shall sign the approved minutes. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2005) Sec. 1.04.156 Meetings The commission shall hold regular meetings every month, unless there is no new business scheduled, and shall, by majority vote, determine the time and place of those scheduled meetings. Variations from this schedule will be on an as-needed basis to be determined and scheduled by the chairperson. A majority of members shall constitute a quorum. A positive vote of a majority of the quorum shall be required to take any official action. The meetings shall be conducted under the requirements of Robert’s Rules of Order with the chairperson presiding at each meeting, or the vice-chairperson in the chairperson’s absence. The secretary of the commission shall record the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings and shall submit the same to the city manager through the city secretary as previously described for inclusion in the monthly report from the city manager to the city council. All meetings shall be open to the public and shall be conducted in accordance with the Texas Open Meetings Act, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2006) Sec. 1.04.157 (a) Compensation of members; fundraising activities; expenditures All members of the commission shall serve without compensation. (b) The commission shall obtain authorization from the city council through its liaison prior to seeking any donations, engaging in any solicitations, or other fundraising activity. All other revenues derived from fundraising activities shall be deposited into the city’s general fund and utilized to support related activities as determined by the city council during the budgeting process or review for all city departments. (c) No debts of any kind or character shall be made or incurred by the commission or anyone acting on its behalf without express authority of the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 9.2007) Secs. 1.04.158–1.04.180 Reserved Division 7. Parks Development Corporation Sec. 1.04.181 New members Upon completion of the appointment process, new directors shall be encouraged to become familiar with all aspects, duties and responsibilities of the city parks development corporation (WPDC). The WPDC secretary is encouraged to furnish to new members the telephone numbers of other WPDC board members and staff, the governing regulations, and any other pertinent information concerning the WPDC to the new board member within seven (7) days of the new director’s appointment. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1001(a)) Sec. 1.04.182 Responsibilities (a) Establish policies and administer the programs and services within the confines of state law and under the direction of the city council. (b) Devise and update as necessary a master plan showing locations for all current and proposed park and recreation facilities in the city. (c) Collect the 1/2 cent sales tax as provided in the May 7, 1994 sales tax election. (d) Prepare an annual budget for approval by the city council. (e) Conduct public hearings and receive citizen input regarding proposed projects within the jurisdiction of the corporation. (f) Ensure that the financial affairs of the corporation are conducted in accordance with the established policies of state law and the city council. (g) The following items shall be forwarded to the city council for approval prior to any commitment by the parks development corporation: (1) All new projects. (2) Changes in size, scope or location of existing or planned projects. (3) Request for use of any land or facilities owned by the city or the PDC for temporary use for organized athletic events, etc. (4) Purchase or sale of land or facilities. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1001(b)) Sec. 1.04.183 Duties of members The specific duties of a member of the board of directors of the parks development corporation shall be as follows: (1) Attend all board meetings regularly and actively participate in discussion and action on agenda items. (2) Become well informed of all agenda items in advance of the meeting. (3) Express points of view based on knowledgeable input. (4) Consider other points of view, make constructive suggestions, and help make group decisions which reflect the thinking of the total group. (5) Assume board leadership responsibilities as requested, such as elected officer or committee chair. (6) Keep informed about the corporation’s programs, policies, responsibilities, and budget status, as well as changes in state law affecting operations of the board. (7) Make all decisions and take all actions based on the principles of reasonable prudence, acting in good faith, with the well-being of citizens always of paramount importance. (8) Avoid any conflict of interest. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1001(c)) Secs. 1.04.184–1.04.210 Reserved Division 8. Crime Control District Board of Directors Sec. 1.04.211 New members Upon completion of the appointment process, new directors shall be encouraged to become familiar with all aspects, duties and responsibilities of the board of directors of the Watauga Crime Control District (WCCD). The WCCD secretary shall furnish the telephone numbers of other board members and staff, the governing regulations, and any other pertinent information to the new director within seven (7) days of the new director’s appointment. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1002) ARTICLE 1.05 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT xix* Division 1. Generally Sec. 1.05.001 National Incident Management System adopted There is hereby adopted by the city council, for the purpose of complying with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5, the National Incident Management System Model to provide a consistent approach to the effective management of situations involving natural disasters, man-made disasters or terrorism, of which model not less than one (1) copy has been and now is filed in the office of the city secretary, and the same is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date on which this section shall take effect the provisions thereof shall be controlling within the limits of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1031) Secs. 1.05.002–1.05.030 Reserved Division 2. Emergency Management Program Sec. 1.05.031 Operational organization (a) There shall be created the office of emergency management director (hereinafter called the “director”) of the city, which shall be held by the mayor. (b) An emergency management coordinator may be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the director. (c) The director shall be responsible for a program of comprehensive emergency management within the city and for carrying out the duties and responsibilities set forth in this division. He may delegate authority for execution of these duties to the coordinator, but ultimate responsibility for such execution shall remain with the director. (d) The operational emergency management organization of the city shall consist of the officers and employees of the city so designated by the director in the emergency management plan, as well as organized volunteer groups. The functions and duties of this organization shall be distributed among such officers and employees in accordance with the terms of the emergency management plan. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1001) Sec. 1.05.032 Powers and duties of emergency management director The duties and responsibilities of the emergency management director shall include the following: (1) Conduct an ongoing survey of actual or potential hazards which threaten life and property within the city, and an ongoing program of identifying and requiring or recommending the implementation of measures which would tend to prevent the occurrence or reduce the impact of such hazards if a disaster did occur. (2) Supervision of the development of an emergency management plan for the city, and shall recommend for adoption by the city council all mutual aid arrangements deemed necessary for the implementation of such plan. (3) Authority to declare a state of disaster. Such declaration may not be continued or renewed for a period in excess of seven (7) days except by or with the consent of the city council. Any order or proclamation declaring, continuing, or terminating a local state of disaster shall be given prompt and general publicity and shall be filed promptly with the city secretary. (4) Issuance of necessary proclamations, regulations or directives which are necessary for carrying out the purposes of this division. Such proclamations, regulations or directives shall be disseminated promptly by means calculated to bring the contents to the attention of the general public and, unless circumstances attendant on the disaster prevent or impede, promptly filed with the city secretary. (5) Direction and control of the operations of the city emergency management organization, as well as the training of emergency management personnel. (6) Determination of all questions of authority and responsibility that may arise within the emergency management organization of the city. (7) Maintenance of liaison with other municipal, county, district, state, regional, federal or other emergency management organizations. (8) Marshaling of all necessary personnel, equipment, or supplies from any department of the city to aid in carrying out of the provisions of the emergency management plan. (9) Supervision of the drafting and execution of mutual aid agreements, in cooperation with the representatives of the state and of other local political subdivisions of the state, and the drafting and execution, if deemed desirable, of an agreement with the county in which the city is located and with other municipalities within the county, for the county-wide coordination of emergency management efforts. (10) Supervision of, and final authorization for, the procurement of all necessary supplies and equipment, including acceptance of private contributions which may be offered for the purpose of improving emergency management within the city. (11) Authorizing of agreements, subject to approval by the city attorney, for use of private property for public shelter and other disaster relief purposes. (12) Survey of the availability of existing personnel, equipment, supplies, and services which could be used during a disaster. (13) Other requirements as specified in the Texas Disaster Act of 1975 as set forth in chapter 418 of the Government Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1002) Sec. 1.05.033 Emergency management plan A comprehensive emergency management plan shall be developed and reviewed on an annual basis. The plan shall set forth the form of the organization, establish and designate divisions and functions, assign responsibilities, tasks, duties, and powers, and designate officers and employees to carry out the provisions of this division. As provided by state law, the plan shall follow the standards and criteria established by the state division of emergency management. Insofar as possible, the form of organization, titles, and terminology shall conform to the recommendations of the state division of emergency management. When approved, it shall be the duty of all departments and agencies to perform the functions assigned by the plan and to maintain their portion of the plan in a current state of readiness at all times. The emergency management plan shall be considered supplementary to this division and have the effect of law during the time of a disaster. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1003) Sec. 1.05.034 Interjurisdictional program The mayor is hereby authorized to join with the county judge and the mayors of other cities in the county in the formation of an emergency management council for the county and shall have the authority to cooperate in the preparation of a joint emergency management plan and in the appointment of a joint emergency management coordinator as well as all powers necessary to participate in a county-wide program of emergency management insofar as said program may affect the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1004) Sec. 1.05.035 Liability The function specified by this division is an exercise by the city of its governmental powers for the protection of the public peace, health, and safety. Neither the city, the agents and representatives of the city, nor any individual, receiver, firm, partnership, corporation, association, or trustee, or any agents thereof, in good faith carrying out, complying with or attempting to comply with any order, rule, or regulation promulgated pursuant to the provisions of this division shall be liable for any damage sustained to persons as the result of said activity. Any person owning or controlling real estate or other premises who voluntarily and without compensation grants to the city a license or privilege or otherwise permits the city to inspect, designate, and use the whole or any parts of such real estate or premises for the purpose of sheltering persons during an actual, impending, or practice attack or natural or man-made disaster shall, together with his successors in interest, if any, not be civilly liable for the death of, or injury to, any person on or about such real estate or premises under such license, privilege or other permission or for loss of, or damage to, the property of such person. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1005) Sec. 1.05.036 Commitment of funds No person shall have the right to expend any public funds of the city in carrying out any emergency management activity authorized by this division without prior approval by the city council, nor shall any person have any right to bind the city by contract, agreement, or otherwise without prior approval of the city council unless during a declared disaster. During a declared disaster, the mayor may expend and/or commit public funds of the city when deemed prudent and necessary for the protection of health, life, and property. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1006) Sec. 1.05.037 Offenses; penalty (a) It shall be unlawful for any person willfully to obstruct, hinder, or delay any member of the emergency management organization in the enforcement of any rule or regulation issued pursuant to this division, or to do any act forbidden by any rule or regulation issued pursuant to the authority contained in this division. (b) It shall likewise be unlawful for any person to wear, carry or display any emblem, insignia or any other means of identification as a member of the emergency management organization of the city, unless authority to do so has been granted to such person by the proper officials. (c) Any unauthorized person who shall operate a siren or other device so as to simulate a warning signal, or the termination of a warning, shall be deemed guilty of a violation of this section and shall be subject to the penalties imposed by this division. (d) Convictions for violations of the provisions of this division shall be punishable by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1007) ARTICLE 1.06 CITY RECORDS xx* Division 1. Generally Secs. 1.06.001–1.06.030 Reserved Division 2. Records Management Program xxi† Sec. 1.06.031 Definitions Department head. The officer who by ordinance, order, or administrative policy is in charge of an office of the city that creates or receives records. Essential record. Any record of the city necessary to the resumption or continuation of operations of the city in an emergency or disaster, to the re-creation of the legal and financial status of the city, or to the protection and fulfillment of obligations to the people of the state. Municipal records. All documents, papers, letters, books, maps, photographs, sound or video recordings, microfilm, magnetic tape, electronic media, or other information-recording media, regardless of physical form or characteristic and regardless of whether public access to it is open or restricted under the laws of the state, created or received by the city or any of its officers or employees pursuant to law or in the transaction of public business are hereby declared to be the records of the city and shall be created, maintained and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this division or procedures authorized by it and in no other manner. Permanent record. Any record of the city for which the retention period on a records control schedule is given as permanent. Records control schedule. A document prepared by or under the authority of the records management officer listing the records maintained by the city, their retention periods and other records disposition information that the records management program may require. Records liaison officers. The persons designated under section 1.06.039 of this division. Records management. The application of management techniques to the creation, use, maintenance, retention, preservation, and disposal of records for the purposes of reducing the costs and improving the efficiency of recordkeeping. The term includes the development of records control schedules, the management of filing and information retrieval systems, the protection of essential and permanent records, the economical and space-effective storage of inactive records, control over the creation and distribution of forms, reports, and correspondence, and the management of micrographics and electronic and other record storage systems. Records management committee. The committee established in section 1.06.035 of this division. Records management officer. The person designated in section 1.06.034 of this division. Records management plan. The plan developed under section 1.06.036 of this division. Retention period. The minimum time that must pass after the creation, recording, or receipt of a record, or the fulfillment of certain actions associated with a record, before it is eligible for destruction. (2001 Code, sec. 1.601) Sec. 1.06.032 City records declared public property All municipal records as defined in section 1.06.031 of this division are hereby declared to be the property of the city. No city official or employee has, by virtue of his or her position, any personal or property right to such records even though he or she may have developed or compiled them. The unauthorized destruction, removal from files, or use of such records is prohibited. (2001 Code, sec. 1.602) Sec. 1.06.033 Policy It is hereby declared to be the policy of the city to provide for efficient, economical, and effective controls over the creation, distribution, organization, maintenance, use, and disposition of all city records through a comprehensive system of integrated procedures for the management of records from their creation to their ultimate disposition, consistent with the requirements of the Texas Local Government Records Act and accepted records management practice. (2001 Code, sec. 1.603) Sec. 1.06.034 Designation of records management officer The city secretary and the successive holders of said office shall serve as records management officer for the city. As provided by state law, each successive holder of the office shall file his or her name with the director and librarian of the state library within thirty (30) days of the initial designation or of taking up the office, as applicable. (2001 Code, sec. 1.604) Sec. 1.06.035 Records management committee A records management committee consisting of all department heads in the city is hereby established. The committee shall: (1) Assist the records management officer in the development of policies and procedures governing the records management program; (2) Review the performance of the program on a regular basis and propose changes and improvements if needed; (3) Review and approve records control schedules submitted by the records management officer; (4) Give final approval to the destruction of records in accordance with approved records control schedules; and (5) Actively support and promote the records management program throughout the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.605) Sec. 1.06.036 of plan Records management plan to be developed; approval of plan; authority (a) The records management officer and the records management committee shall develop a records management plan for the city for submission to the city council. The plan must contain policies and procedures designed to reduce the costs and improve the efficiency of recordkeeping, to adequately protect the essential records of the city and to properly preserve those records of the city that are of historical value. The plan must be designed to enable the records management officer to carry out his or her duties prescribed by state law and this division effectively. (b) Once approved by the city council, the records management plan shall be binding on all offices, departments, divisions, programs, commissions, bureaus, boards, committees, or similar entities of the city and records shall be created, maintained, stored, microfilmed or disposed of in accordance with the plan. (c) State law relating to the duties, other responsibilities, or recordkeeping requirements of a department head do not exempt the department head or the records in the department head’s care from the application of this division and the records management plan adopted under it and may not be used by the department head as a basis for refusal to participate in the records management program of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.606) Sec. 1.06.037 Duties of records management officer In addition to other duties assigned in this division, the records management officer shall: (1) Administer the records management program and provide assistance to department heads in its implementation; (2) Plan, formulate, and prescribe records disposition policies, systems, standards, and procedures; (3) In cooperation with department heads, identify essential records and establish a disaster plan for each city office and department to ensure maximum availability of the records in order to re-establish operations quickly and with minimum disruption and expense; (4) Develop procedures to ensure the permanent preservation of the historically valuable records of the city; (5) Establish standards for filing and storage equipment and for recordkeeping supplies; (6) Study the feasibility of and, if appropriate, establish a uniform filing system and a forms design and control system for the city; (7) Provide records management advice and assistance to all city departments by preparation of a manual or manuals of procedure and policy and by on-site consultation; (8) Monitor records retention schedules and administrative rules issued by the state library and archives commission to determine if the records management program and the city’s records control schedules are in compliance with state regulations; (9) Disseminate to the city and department heads information concerning state laws and administrative rules relating to local government records; (10) Instruct records liaison officers and other personnel in policies and procedures of the records management plan and their duties in the records management program; (11) Direct records liaison officers or other personnel in the conduct of records inventories in preparation for the development of records control schedules as required by state law and this division; (12) Ensure that the maintenance, preservation, microfilming, destruction, or other disposition of city records is carried out in accordance with the policies and procedures of the records management program and the requirements of state law; (13) Maintain records on the volume of records destroyed under approved records control schedules, the volume of records microfilmed or stored electronically, and the estimated cost and space savings as the result of such disposal or disposition; (14) Report annually to the city on the implementation of the records management plan in each department of the city, including summaries of the statistical and fiscal data compiled under subsection (13) above; and (15) Bring to the attention of the city council noncompliance by department heads or other city personnel with the policies and procedures of the records management program or the Local Government Records Act. (2001 Code, sec. 1.607) Sec. 1.06.038 Duties and responsibilities of department heads In addition to other duties assigned by this division, department heads shall: (1) Cooperate with the records management officer in carrying out the policies and procedures established in the city for the efficient and economical management of records and in carrying out the requirements of this division; (2) Adequately document the transaction of government business and the services, programs, and duties for which the department head and his or her staff are responsible; and (3) Maintain the records in his or her care and carry out their preservation, microfilming, destruction, or other disposition only in accordance with the policies and procedures of the records management program of the city and the requirements of this division. (2001 Code, sec. 1.608) Sec. 1.06.039 Designation of records liaison officers Each department head shall designate a member of his or her staff to serve as records liaison officer for the implementation of the records management program in the department. If the records liaison officer determines that in the best interests of the records management program more than one records liaison officer should be designated for a department, the department head shall designate the number of records liaison officers specified by the records management officer. Persons designated as records liaison officers shall be thoroughly familiar with all the records created and maintained by the department and shall have full access to all records of the city maintained by the department. In the event of the resignation, retirement, dismissal, or removal by action of the department head of a person designated as a records liaison officer, the department head shall promptly designate another person to fill the vacancy. A department head may serve as records liaison officer for his or her department. (2001 Code, sec. 1.609) Sec. 1.06.040 Duties and responsibilities of records liaison officers In addition to other duties assigned in this division, records liaison officers shall: (1) Conduct or supervise the conduct of inventories of the records of the department in preparation for the development of records control schedules; (2) In cooperation with the records liaison officer, coordinate and implement the policies and procedures of the records management program in their departments; and (3) Disseminate information to department staff concerning the records management program. (2001 Code, sec. 1.610) Sec. 1.06.041 Records control schedules adopted; monitoring; filing with state (a) In lieu of filing amended and additional records control schedules, the city hereby adopts the state library and archives commission approved schedules that apply to different departments of the city. (b) Each records control schedule shall be monitored and amended as needed by the records management officer on a regular basis to ensure that it is in compliance with records retention schedules issued by the state. (c) Before its adoption, a records control schedule must be submitted to and accepted for filing by the director and librarian as provided by state law. The records management officer shall submit the records control schedules to the director and librarian. (2001 Code, sec. 1.611) Sec. 1.06.042 under schedule Implementation of records control schedules; destruction of records (a) A records control schedule for a department that has been approved and adopted under section 1.06.036 shall be implemented by department heads and records liaison officers according to the policies and procedures of the records management plan. (b) A record whose retention period has expired on a records control schedule shall be destroyed unless an open records request is pending on the record, the subject of the record is pertinent to a pending lawsuit, or the department head requests in writing to the records management committee that the record be retained for an additional period. (c) Prior to the destruction of a record under an approved records control schedule, authorization for the destruction must be obtained by the records management officer from the records management committee. (2001 Code, sec. 1.612) Sec. 1.06.043 Destruction of unscheduled records A record that has not yet been listed on an approved records control schedule may be destroyed if its destruction has been approved in the same manner as a record destroyed under an approved schedule and the records management officer has submitted to and received back from the director and librarian an approved destruction authorization request. (2001 Code, sec. 1.613) Sec. 1.06.044 Records center A records center, developed pursuant to the plan required by section 1.06.036, shall be under the direct control and supervision of the records management officer. Policies and procedures regulating the operations and use of the records center shall be contained in the records management plan developed under section 1.06.036. (2001 Code, sec. 1.614) Sec. 1.06.045 Micrographics Unless a micrographics program in a department is specifically exempted by order of the city council, all microfilming of records will be centralized and under the direct supervision of the records management officer. The records management plan will establish policies and procedures for the microfilming of city records, including policies to ensure that all microfilming is done in accordance with standards and procedures for the microfilming of local government records established in rules of the state library and archives commission. The plan will also establish criteria for determining the eligibility of records for microfilming and protocols for ensuring that a microfilming program that is exempted from the centralized operations is, nevertheless, subject to periodic review by the records management officer as to cost-effectiveness, administrative efficiency and compliance with commission rules. (2001 Code, sec. 1.615) ARTICLE 1.07 ABANDONED OR UNCLAIMED PROPERTY xxii* Sec. 1.07.001 Sale or disposal authorized All abandoned, stolen or recovered property of every kind, except motor vehicles, whiskey, wine, beer, gambling devices or equipment, gambling paraphernalia, criminal instruments or prohibited weapons, which is not being held as evidence to be used in any pending case and has not been ordered destroyed or returned to the person entitled to possession of the same by a magistrate and which shall remain with the police department for a period of thirty (30) days without being claimed or reclaimed by the owners, whether known or not, may be sold and/or disposed of in accordance with the specific provisions of chapters 18 and 47 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. (2001 Code, sec. 1.901) Sec. 1.07.002 Delivery to purchasing agent The chief of police shall provide to the purchasing agent of the city a list of all property subject to sale hereunder and a copy of all appropriate court disposal orders on property the subject of this article and shall thereafter deliver such property to the purchasing agent before the sale and take a receipt from such person showing in detail all the property so delivered. The purchasing agent shall with due diligence seek to notify the last known owner of the property in accordance with chapters 18 and 47 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedures. (2001 Code, sec. 1.902) Sec. 1.07.003 (a) Notice of sale and public auction If the owner of property is unknown or if the address of the owner is unknown, then notice of the time and place of the sale of all property to be auctioned shall be posted by the purchasing agent in a prominent place at city hall and published in a newspaper of general circulation in the city at least once on a date not more than thirty (30) or less than twenty-one (21) days prior to such sale. Such notice shall: (1) Describe all of the property to be sold; (2) Name the owner, if known; (3) Provide the name of the officer holding the property; and (4) State that, if the owner does not claim such property within six (6) months, the same shall be sold at public auction. (b) Thereafter such property shall be offered for sale at public auction. Any property not sold or disposed of at public auction shall become the property of the city and disposed of at the discretion of the purchasing agent. (2001 Code, sec. 1.903) Sec. 1.07.004 Time, place and method of sale; disposition of proceeds The public auction provided for in the preceding sections shall be conducted at the place and hour designated within the notice. All sales shall be for cash. All funds received shall be placed in the treasury of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.904) Sec. 1.07.005 contraband Disposition of prohibited weapons, criminal instruments, drugs and other Prohibited weapons, criminal instruments and other contraband which have been taken into custody and have remained unclaimed, abandoned, or unidentified by the rightful owner thereof, and which are not being held as evidence in any pending case filed of record, shall be disposed of by the property office in accordance with chapter 18 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. In cases where destruction is the method of disposal specified, the items or articles will be destroyed by the property officer in the presence of the chief of police and/or his designee and a minimum of one (1) witness. The person witnessing such destruction shall sign the notarized destruct affidavit on the last page of the destruct order that applies to those articles or items destroyed. A copy of the order, the signed destruction affidavit and other appropriate documents will be forwarded to the purchasing agent. This section does not apply to the items which are deemed to be of value for display purposes as having educational, historical, unique or antique value. Further, this section does not apply to pistols, rifles, shotguns or other weapons that may be lawfully sold or forfeited in the state. Such pistols, rifles, shotguns and other weapons shall be converted to departmental use and/or for disposition as other abandoned/unclaimed property. (2001 Code, sec. 1.905) Sec. 1.07.006 Disposition of stolen property Providing that there is no criminal action related to allegedly stolen property pending, the municipal judge for the city may hold a hearing to determine the right to possession of the property upon petition by the chief of police. The municipal judge shall order the property delivered to whoever has the superior right to possession, subject to the condition of the property [being] made available to the prosecuting authority should it be needed for future prosecution. If it is shown in a hearing that probable cause exists to believe that the property was acquired by theft or by other manner that makes its acquisition an offense and the identity of the actual owner of the property cannot be determined, the municipal judge shall order the police department to: (1) Deliver the property to the city for use in official purposes only; (2) Deliver the property to the person authorized by article 18.17 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to receive and dispose of the property; or (3) Destroy the property. (2001 Code, sec. 1.906) ARTICLE 1.08 IDENTITY THEFT PREVENTION PROGRAM Sec. 1.08.001 Adoption The city utility billing department (“utility”) developed this identity theft prevention program (“program”) pursuant to the Federal Trade Commission’s red flags rule (“rule”), which implements section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, 16 C.F.R. section 681.2. This program was developed by the finance department with oversight and approval of the city council. After consideration of the size and complexity of the utility’s operations and account systems, and the nature and scope of the utility’s activities, the city council determined that this program was appropriate for the city’s utility billing department, and therefore approved this program on October 27, 2008. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1301) Sec. 1.08.002 Purpose To establish an identity theft prevention program designed to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with the opening of a covered account or an existing covered account and to provide for continued administration of the program in compliance with part 681 of title 16 of the Code of Federal Regulations implementing sections 114 and 315 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) of 2003. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1302) Sec. 1.08.003 Program requirements (a) The red flags rule (“rule”) defines “identity theft” as “fraud committed using the identifying information of another person” and a “red flag” as “a pattern, practice, or specific activity that indicates the possible existence of identity theft.” (b) Under the rule, every financial institution and creditor is required to establish an identity theft prevention program tailored to its size, complexity and the nature of its operation. The program must contain reasonable policies and procedures to: (1) Identify relevant red flags for new and existing covered accounts and incorporate those red flags into the program; (2) Detect red flags that have been incorporated into the program; (3) Respond appropriately to any red flags that are detected to prevent and mitigate identity theft; and (4) Ensure the program is updated periodically, to reflect changes in risks to customers or to the safety and soundness of the creditor from identity theft. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1303) Sec. 1.08.004 Definitions Covered account. (1) Any account the utility offers or maintains primarily for personal, family or household purposes, that involves multiple payments or transactions; and (2) Any other account the utility offers or maintains for which there is a reasonably foreseeable risk to customers or to the safety and soundness of the utility from identity theft. Creditors. Includes finance companies, automobile dealers, mortgage brokers, utility companies, and telecommunications companies. Where nonprofit and government entities defer payment for goods or services, they, too, are to be considered creditors. Identifying information. Any name or number that may be used, alone or in conjunction with any other information, to identify a specific person, including name, address, telephone number, social security number, date of birth, government-issued driver’s license or identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, employer or taxpayer identification number, unique electronic identification number, computer’s internet protocol address, or routing code. Program. The identity theft prevention program for the city. Program administrator. The utility billing administrator is the program administrator for the program. Utility. The utility billing department for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1304) Sec. 1.08.005 Identification of red flags In order to identify relevant red flags, the utility considers the types of accounts that it offers and maintains, the methods it provides to open its accounts, the methods it provides to access its accounts, and its previous experiences with identity theft. The utility identifies the following red flags, in each of the listed categories: (1) Documents. (A) Identification document or card that appears to be forged, altered or inauthentic; (B) Identification document or card on which a person’s photograph or physical description is not consistent with the person presenting the document; (C) Other document with information that is not consistent with existing customer information (such as if a person’s signature on a check appears forged); and (D) Application for service that appears to have been altered or forged. (2) Suspicious personal identifying information. (A) Identifying information presented that is inconsistent with other information the customer provides (example: inconsistent birth dates, lack of correlation between social security number range and date of birth); (B) Identifying information presented that is inconsistent with other sources of information (for instance, social security number or an address not matching an address on a credit report); (C) Identifying information presented that is the same as information shown on other applications that were found to be fraudulent; (D) Identifying information presented that is consistent with fraudulent activity (such as an invalid phone number or fictitious billing address); (E) Social security number presented that is the same as one given by another customer; (F) An address or phone number presented that is the same as that of another person; (G) A person fails to provide complete personal identifying information on an application when reminded to do so (however, by law, social security numbers must not be required) or an applicant cannot provide information requested beyond what could commonly be found in a purse or wallet; and (H) A person’s identifying information is not consistent with the information that is on file for the customer. (3) Suspicious account activity or unusual use of account. (A) Change of address for an account followed by a request to change the account holder’s name; (B) Payments stop on an otherwise consistently up-to-date account; (C) Account used in a way that is not consistent with prior use (example: very high activity); (D) Mail sent to the account holder is repeatedly returned as undeliverable; (E) Notice to the utility that a customer is not receiving mail sent by the utility; (F) Notice to the utility that an account has unauthorized activity; (G) Breach in the utility’s computer system security; and (H) Unauthorized access to or use of customer account information. (4) Alerts from others. Notice to the utility from a customer, identity theft victim, fraud detection service, law enforcement or other person that it has opened or is maintaining a fraudulent account for a person engaged in identity theft. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1305) Sec. 1.08.006 Detecting red flags (a) New accounts. In order to detect any of the red flags identified above associated with the opening of a new account, utility personnel will take the following steps to obtain and verify the identity of the person opening the account: (1) Require certain identifying information such as name, date of birth, residential or business address, principal place of business for an entity, driver’s license or other identification; (2) Verify the customer’s identity (for instance, review a driver’s license or other identification card); (3) Review documentation showing the existence of a business entity; (4) Request additional documentation to establish identity; and (5) Independently contact the customer or business. (b) Existing accounts. In order to detect any of the red flags identified above for an existing account, utility personnel will take the following steps to monitor transactions with an account: (1) Verify the identification of customers if they request information (in person, via telephone, via facsimile, via e-mail); (2) Verify the validity of requests to close accounts or change billing addresses; and (3) Verify changes in banking information given for billing and payment purposes. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1306) Sec. 1.08.007 Preventing and mitigating identity theft In the event utility personnel detect any identified red flags, such personnel shall take one or more of the following steps, depending on the degree of risk posed by the red flag: (1) Prevent and mitigate. (A) Continue to monitor an account for evidence of identity theft; (B) Contact the customer, sometimes through multiple methods; (C) Change any passwords or other security devices that permit access to accounts; (D) Not open a new account; (E) Close an existing account; (F) Do not close the account, but monitor or contact authorities; (G) Reopen an account with a new number; (H) Notify the program administrator for determination of the appropriate step(s) to take; (2) (I) Notify law enforcement; or (J) Determine that no response is warranted under the particular circumstances. Protect customer identifying information. In order to further prevent the likelihood of identity theft occurring with respect to utility accounts, the utility will take the following steps with respect to its internal operating procedures to protect customer identifying information: (A) Ensure that its website is secure or provide clear notice that the website is not secure; (B) Where and when allowed, ensure complete and secure destruction of paper documents and computer files containing customer information; (C) Ensure that office computers are password protected and that computer screens lock after a set period of time; (D) Change passwords on office computers on a regular basis; (E) Ensure all computers are backed up properly and any backup information is secured; (F) Keep offices clear of papers containing customer information; (G) Request only the last 4 digits of social security numbers (if any); (H) Ensure computer virus protection is up to date; and (I) Require and keep only the kinds of customer information that are necessary for utility purposes. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1307) Sec. 1.08.008 Program updates This program will be periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changes in risks to customers and the soundness of the utility from identity theft. At least annually, the program administrator will consider the utility’s experiences with identity theft situations, changes in identity theft methods, changes in identity theft detection and prevention methods, changes in types of accounts the utility maintains and changes in the utility’s business arrangements with other entities, consult with law enforcement authorities, and consult with other city personnel. After considering these factors, the program administrator will determine whether changes to the program, including the listing of red flags, are warranted. If warranted, the program administrator will update the program or present the city council with his or her recommended changes and the city council will make a determination of whether to accept, modify or reject those changes to the program. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1308) Sec. 1.08.009 (a) Administration Oversight. Responsibility for developing, implementing and updating this program lies with an identity theft committee for the utility. The committee is headed by the director of finance. The program administrator and a member of the utility comprise the remainder of the committee membership. The program administrator will be responsible for the program administration, for ensuring appropriate training of utility staff on the program, and for reviewing any staff reports regarding the detection of red flags and the steps for preventing and mitigating identity theft, determining which steps of prevention and mitigation should be taken in particular circumstances and considering periodic changes to the program. (b) Staff training and reports. (1) Initially, all utility staff shall be trained either by or under the direction of the program administrator in the detection of red flags, and the responsive steps to be taken when a red flag is detected. Thereafter, all utility staff shall undergo update training not less than annually. Additionally, all new utility employees shall undergo training. (2) The program administrator shall submit reports quarterly concerning the utility’s compliance with the program, the training that has been given and the effectiveness of the policies and procedures in addressing the risk of identity theft, including recommendations for changes to the program. While incidents of identity theft are to be reported immediately to the program administrator, the quarterly reports shall contain a recap of the incident and include the steps taken to assist with resolution of the incident. (c) Service provider arrangements. In the event the utility engages a service provider to perform an activity in connection with one or more accounts, including but not limited to franchise utility providers, the utility will take the following steps to ensure the service provider performs its activity in accordance with reasonable policies and procedures designed to detect, prevent, and mitigate the risk of identity theft: (1) Require, by contract or contract amendment, that service providers have such policies and procedures in place; and (2) Require, by contract or contract amendment, that service providers review the utility’s program and report any red flags to the program administrator. (d) Specific program elements and confidentiality. For the effectiveness of identity theft prevention programs, the red flag rule envisions a degree of confidentiality regarding the utility’s specific practices relating to identity theft detection, prevention and mitigation. Therefore, under this program, knowledge of such specific practices is to be limited to the identity theft committee and those employees who need to know them for purposes of preventing identity theft. Because this program is to be adopted by a public body and thus publicly available, it would be counterproductive to list these specific practices here. Therefore, only the program’s general red flag detection, implementation and prevention practices are listed in this document. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1309) ARTICLE 1.09 CLEAN FLEET VEHICLES POLICY Sec. 1.09.001 Acquisition of vehicles (a) Vehicle acquisitions for fleet expansion or replacement of model year 2004 or newer shall be newest model year or engine standard only. (b) Vehicle acquisitions to replace model year 2003 or older vehicles must show at least a 25% reduction in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions rate compared to the vehicle being replaced. (Waivers are possible when new technologies or achievements of the required emission reduction are not possible.) (c) Aftermarket technologies and conversions are acceptable for fleet expansion and fleet replacements. (d) Aftermarket technologies and conversions must be Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or CARB verified or certified or technology equivalent or better, as determined by the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) staff. (e) Conversions must comply with the provisions of EPA Memorandum 1A and addendum revision (June 25, 1974 and June 1, 1998). (2001 Code, sec. 6.631) Sec. 1.09.002 Operation of vehicles (a) Vehicle idling is allowed only for safety, emergency response, vehicle maintenance, equipment activity, warm-up/operations in cold temperature, and manufacturer recommended minimum idle/warm-up times. (b) Vehicles with the lowest NOx emissions that are capable of performing the required operational demands shall drive the most miles. (c) The fleet manager shall abide by latest refueling time/season guidance published by NCTCOG air quality planning. (d) Non-emergency vehicles shall drive no more than the posted speed limit and avoid rapid acceleration. (e) All drivers shall be trained on air quality appropriate operational requirements. (2001 Code, sec. 6.632) Sec. 1.09.003 Maintenance of vehicles (a) Perform annual emission and safety inspections for all vehicles, even for vehicles with no state-mandated inspection requirement. (b) All vehicles with over 100,000 miles must have emission inspections every 25,000 miles thereafter. (c) Perform manufacturer’s recommended maintenance. (d) Mandatory participation in any diesel or other state commission on environmental quality or NCTCOG inspection/maintenance program, including applicable test or pilot programs. (2001 Code, sec. 6.633) Sec. 1.09.004 Compliance verification (a) The public sector entity shall provide NCTCOG with an annual electronic update of fleet size and activity in a format established by NCTCOG. (b) The city acknowledges that entities not adopting and complying with the clean fleet vehicle policy and/or reporting requirements will not be eligible for future clean vehicle funding and RTC may assess the city compliance when considering other RTC funding actions. (2001 Code, sec. 6.634) ARTICLE 1.10 PARKS AND RECREATION xxiii* Division 1. Generally Secs. 1.10.001–1.10.030 Reserved Division 2. Park Regulations Sec. 1.10.031 Definitions For the purpose of this division, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular number, and words in the singular number include the plural number. The word “shall” is always mandatory and not merely directory. Amplified sound. Any sound projected or transmitted by artificial means, including but not limited to amplifiers, loudspeakers, or any similar devices. Department. The city parks and community service department or the office of the city manager. Director. The director of the parks and community service department. Park. Any land selected, obtained, or acquired by the city for use as a public park or recreation or playground area, and any building or facility thereon, owned and maintained by the city as a public park, or recreation or playground area, whether or not such areas have been formally dedicated to such purposes. Parking area. Any designated portion of any park, or any park road or drive, that is set aside for the parking of vehicles. Permit. Written permission from the director to carry out a given activity in a park. Person. Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, or organization of any kind. Recreation center. The Watauga Community Center located at 7901 Indian Springs Road, Watauga, Texas. Vehicle. Includes any wheeled device or conveyance propelled by motor or engine. The term shall include any trailer of any kind, size, or description. Exception is made for vehicles in the service of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.201) Sec. 1.10.032 Penalty Any person or persons violating this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. Each and every day such violation shall continue to exist shall constitute a separate offense. (2001 Code, sec. 1.213) Sec. 1.10.033 Administration of contracts for park use; coordination of scheduling The director of recreation for the city shall be authorized to administer all contracts with organizations or associations contracting with the city for the use of fields, park properties and park facilities. Further, the director of recreation shall be authorized to coordinate scheduling in connection with the use of specific parks, fields and facilities at certain times for exclusive use in competitive game purposes only, practice purposes only, or other uses within the discretion of the director of recreation. Such scheduling authority and discretion shall be exercised in such a manner so as to preserve the aesthetics and utility of the facilities while seeking to make all parks, park properties, fields and facilities available for the use and enjoyment of all citizens in the city. Any appeal from a determination by the director of recreation concerning the use of a specific field or facility shall be made to the city manager in writing, who shall respond to the appealing party within seven (7) business days following receipt of the appeal. (2001 Code, sec. 1.214) Sec. 1.10.034 Hours open to public; amplified sound (a) The municipal parks shall be open to the general public only between the hours of 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. seven (7) days each week. (b) Except during the operating hours designated herein, no person shall: (1) Congregate, loiter, picnic or otherwise use the facilities or grounds of the park. (2) Use radios, stereos, tapes, records, televisions or other electronic equipment with amplified sound; provided further that no person shall use such electronic equipment at any time where such amplified sound may be heard at a distance greater than fifty (50) yards except when acting under the authority of the city manager. (2001 Code, sec. 1.202) Sec. 1.10.035 Alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs No person in a municipal park shall: (1) Sell alcoholic beverages; (2) Bring into, consume, possess, or distribute any alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs. (2001 Code, sec. 1.203) Sec. 1.10.036 Animals No person in a municipal park shall: (1) Permit any dog owned or possessed by a person to run at large or permit any such dog in a park unless it shall be at all times kept on a leash. (2) Allow any animal into the play areas designated for small children. (3) Abandon any animal in the park. (2001 Code, sec. 1.204) Sec. 1.10.037 Protection of park property No person shall, in any city park, do or cause to be done any of the following without first obtaining a permit: (1) Buildings and property generally. (A) Damaging, tampering with or removing structures or equipment. Mark, deface, disfigure, injure, tamper with or remove any buildings, bridges, tables, benches, grills, fences, paving or paving materials, water lines or other public utilities or parts or appurtenances thereof, signs, notices, or placards, whether temporary or permanent, monuments, stakes, posts, or other boundary markers, or other structures or equipment, facilities or park property appurtenances whatsoever, either real or personal. (B) Removal of natural resources. Dig or remove any sand, whether submerged or not, or any soil, rock, stone, or trees, shrubs or plants, downed timber or other wood or materials, or make any excavation by tool, equipment, blasting, or other means or agency, including building of barbecue pits, except in areas so designated. (C) Erection of structures. Construct or erect any building or structure of whatever kind, whether permanent or temporary in character, or run or string any public utility into, upon, or across such lands, except by written permission of the city manager, or the director. (D) Attaching wires, ropes, etc. Attach any wire, rope, or other contrivance to any structure or piece of park equipment. (E) Oil, gas and mineral drilling. Drill or operate any oil, gas or other mineral extraction well. (2) Trees and other vegetation; fences, monuments, etc. (A) Injuring or removing trees, plants or grass. Damage, cut, carve, transplant, or remove any tree or plant or injure the bark or pick the flowers or seeds of any tree or plant. Nor shall any person attach any rope, wire, or other contrivance to any tree or plant. A person shall not dig or otherwise disturb grass areas to the detriment of these areas, or in any way injure or impair the natural beauty or usefulness of any area, provided that normal use of grassed areas will not be prohibited. Exception is here made as to any regularly authorized party acting by and under the authority and regulation of the city manager. (B) Climbing trees; standing or sitting on fences, monuments, etc. Climb any tree or walk, stand or sit upon any monument, vases, fountains, railings, fences, or gun carriages or upon any other property or structure not designated or customarily used for such purposes. (C) Hitching animals. Tie or hitch a horse or other animal to any tree, plant, or structure. (D) Planting trees, flowers or shrubs. Any group or individual desiring to plant trees, flowers, or shrubs in the park must have approval of the director of the parks and community service department and written permission of the city manager. (3) Wild animals or birds. (A) Hunting or molesting. Hunt, molest, harm, frighten, tease, shoot, or throw missiles at any animal, reptile, or bird; nor shall he remove or have in his possession the young of any wild animal, or the eggs or nest, or young, of any reptile or bird. Exception to the foregoing is made in that snakes known to be deadly or poisonous, such as rattlesnakes, or other deadly reptiles, may be killed on sight. (B) Feeding injurious substance. Give or offer or attempt to give to any animal or bird any tobacco, alcohol or other toxic or injurious substances. (2001 Code, sec. 1.205) Sec. 1.10.038 (a) Traffic control Generally. (1) All applicable state and local vehicle and traffic laws and ordinances shall continue in full force and effect in all parks. (2) No person shall operate a vehicle on other than a paved vehicular road designated for that purpose. (b) Authority to direct or limit traffic. All law enforcement officers shall have the authority to limit traffic in a park in accordance with the provisions of this section or any other applicable laws and ordinances in order to control pedestrian and vehicular movement and park capacity. Special traffic limitations shall be necessary, from time to time, due to special events. (c) Speed limit. It shall be unlawful to operate any motor vehicle of any kind or nature whatsoever or any bicycle or motor bike at a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour within the municipal parks. (2001 Code, sec. 1.206) Sec. 1.10.039 Recreational activities; picnics; fires No person in a park shall: (1) Recreational activities; picnics. (A) Availability of facilities. Prevent any person from using any park, or any of its facilities, or interfere with any use already engaged in that is in compliance with this division and the rules applicable to such use. (B) Glass containers. No person shall bring glass containers into any park area. (C) Duties of picnickers. Leave a picnic area before the fire is completely extinguished and before all trash in the nature of boxes, papers, cans, bottles, garbage, and other refuse is placed in the disposal receptacle where provided. If no such trash receptacles are available, then refuse and trash shall be carried away from the park area by the picnickers to be properly disposed of elsewhere. (D) Horseback riding. Ride a horse or any other animal except on designated bridle trails. Where permitted, horses or any other animal shall be thoroughly broken and properly restrained, and ridden with due care, and shall not be allowed to graze or go unattended, nor shall they be hitched to any rock, tree, shrub, structure, fence, or monument. (E) Dangerous amusements. Engage in activities that involve thrown or otherwise propelled objects such as golf balls, stones, arrows, javelins, model airplanes or other objects likely to inflict injury, except in areas set apart for such forms of recreation. (2) Fires. (A) Start or maintain, in any park, any outdoor fire except for cooking fires, which shall be started and maintained only in a stove, fireplace, or barbecue pit, or in a portable camp stove. (B) No person starting or maintaining any fire in a park shall leave the fire unattended without first completely extinguishing the fire. (2001 Code, sec. 1.207) Sec. 1.10.040 Sanitation No person in a park shall: (1) Pollution of waters. Throw, discharge, or otherwise cause to be placed in the waters of any fountain, pond, lake, stream, or other body of water in or adjacent to any park, or any tributary, stream, storm sewer, or drain flowing into such waters, any substance, material or thing, liquid or solid, which will or may result in the pollution of said waters. (2) Refuse and trash. Have brought in or shall dump, deposit, or leave any bottle, broken glass, paper, boxes, cans, dirt, rubbish, waste, garbage or refuse, or other trash. No such refuse or trash shall be placed in any waters in or contiguous to any park, or left anywhere on the grounds, but shall be placed in the proper receptacles where these are provided; where receptacles are not so provided, all rubbish or waste shall be carried away from the park by the person responsible for its presence, and be properly disposed of elsewhere. (3) Animal defecation. It is unlawful for the owner or person in control of an animal to allow or permit such animal to defecate on the grounds of park property in the city and not immediately remove and clean up such animal defecation from the park property. (2001 Code, sec. 1.208) Sec. 1.10.041 Hunting and firearms (a) No person in a park shall carry or possess for the purpose of hunting, trapping, or pursuing wildlife at any time firearms of any description, or air rifles, spring guns, fire arrows, slings, or any instrument that can be loaded with or fire blanks or cartridges, or any kind of trapping device. (b) Shooting into park areas from beyond park boundaries is prohibited. Exception is here made as to law enforcement officers while in performance of their duties. (2001 Code, sec. 1.209) Sec. 1.10.042 Weapons generally (a) Shooting into a city park or recreational facility from beyond park boundaries is prohibited. An exception shall be made for law enforcement or commissioned security officers while in the lawful performance of their duties. (b) It shall be unlawful for a person to carry or possess in a city park or playground, for any purpose, an air rifle, a spring gun, a spring-loaded gun, a bow and arrow, a crossbow, a javelin, a spear, a sword, fire arrows, slings, a slingshot, or any instrument that can be loaded to fire blanks or cartridges, or any kind of trapping device. (c) A person may transport, demonstrate and display a handgun or firearm for purposes of show or sale on city park or playground premises in connection with an event approved by the city manager or the city manager’s designee, and subject to such restrictions as the city manager or his designee may require. However, only a firearms dealer licensed in accordance with law may have an exhibit for the sale of firearms at an event on city premises. (d) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 8.902) Sec. 1.10.043 Merchandising, advertising and signs No person shall: (1) Vending and peddling. Expose or offer for sale any article or thing, nor shall he station or place any stand, cart or vehicle for the transportation, sale, or display of any such article or thing. Exception is here made as to any authorized party or regularly licensed concessionaire acting by and under the authority and regulation of the city manager. (2) Advertising. Announce, advertise, or call the public attention in any way to any article or service for sale any article or service for sale or hire [sic]. Exception is here made as to any park benches or regularly licensed concessionaire acting by and under the authority and regulation of the city manager. (3) Signs. Post, glue, tack or otherwise post any sign, placard, advertisement, or inscription whatever, nor shall any person erect or cause to be erected any sign whatever on any public lands or highways or roads adjacent to a park. Exception is here made as to any authorized party or as to any regularly licensed concessionaire acting by and under the authority and regulation of the city manager. (2001 Code, sec. 1.210) Sec. 1.10.044 Tennis and multi-purpose courts No person on the tennis or multi-purpose courts shall: (1) Wear hard-soled shoes; (2) Operate wheeled vehicles; (3) Be on the courts for any purpose other than their intended use; or (4) Use roller skates or skateboards or ride bicycles. (2001 Code, sec. 1.211) Sec. 1.10.045 Capp Smith Park Lake The following provisions shall apply specifically to Capp Smith Park Lake, in addition to the other provisions of this division: (1) Fishing. Fishing shall be permitted during regular park hours unless otherwise posted, subject to state parks and wildlife department regulations and licensing requirements. Tube fishing within Capp Smith Park Lake is prohibited. Every effort must be made to prevent damage or injury to the fish population. (2) Swimming. There shall be no swimming or wading permitted at Capp Smith Park Lake. (3) Boating. No boating or sailing shall be permitted in Capp Smith Park Lake, except in connection with special events and with express written permission of the director of the parks and community service department or his designee. (4) Police department use and services. The city police department shall provide law enforcement, search, and rescue services to the Capp Smith Park Lake. Additionally, the Capp Smith Park Lake may be utilized by the city police department for search and rescue training exercises. (2001 Code, sec. 1.212) Sec. 1.10.046 Conduct at recreation center (a) No person upon the property of the recreation center facility shall engage in any activity or use of the recreation center facility or equipment which will unreasonably interfere with or detract from the public health, safety, welfare, use or enjoyment of such recreation center. (b) Any person violating this section is subject to a permanent prohibition of entry onto the premises of the recreation facility. The decision to impose such a prohibition lies within the discretion of the recreation facility director or the city manager. (2001 Code, sec. 1.215) Secs. 1.10.047–1.10.080 Reserved Division 3. Municipal Skate Park Sec. 1.10.081 Penalty Any person violating the provisions of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 8.1002) Sec. 1.10.082 Hours of operation; use regulations (a) The hours of operation for the skate park will be from 30 minutes after dawn to 30 minutes prior to dusk. Any person using or attempting to use the skate park during any other time shall be subject to immediate ejection in addition to any other penalties provided in this division. (b) Use of the skate park is limited to: (1) BMX bikes between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. and between 6:00 p.m. and 30 minutes before dusk; and (2) (c) Skateboards, roller skates, and roller blades at all other times. All persons using the skate park must wear helmets and safety pads at all times. (d) The use or possession of alcohol or tobacco products inside the skate park is strictly prohibited. (e) The placement or use of any personal ramps, rails, or boxes in the skate park is strictly prohibited. (2001 Code, sec. 8.1001) ARTICLE 1.11 LIBRARY xxiv* Sec. 1.11.001 Failure to return materials; damaging materials (a) Any person, firm or corporation who willfully detains any book, magazine, newspaper, pamphlet, manuscript, audiovisual material, video recording, microcomputer software or any other property belonging to the city public library for a period of thirty (30) days following written notice being sent to the borrower at the address on file in the city public library to return the same, such notice being sent after the expiration of the time by which the rules of the city public library allow such property to be retained, shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (b) Any person, firm or corporation who willfully injures or defaces any book, magazine, newspaper, pamphlet, manuscript, audiovisual material, video recording, microcomputer software or any other property belonging to the city public library by writing, marking, tearing, breaking or otherwise mutilating such property loaned by the city public library shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, art. 1.400) ARTICLE 1.12 PRIVATE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES Division 1. Generally Sec. 1.12.001 Applicability Construction or modification of any private recreational facilities and fields for the purposes of any evening or nighttime sporting events to include but not exclusive to baseball, football, tennis and other games. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1101) Sec. 1.12.002 Purpose The purpose of this article is to regulate the place, time and manner of playing a game, staging an athletic exhibition or contest, or the manner of managing or operating a ball park, athletic pavilion or arena, in prevention of nuisance to the areas surrounding such facility and the community as a whole. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1102) Sec. 1.12.003 Definitions As used in this article: Candela. A measurement quantified in unit(s) of luminous intensity in any given direction. The term “candela” is also commonly referred to as candlepower(s). Floodlight. An artificial illumination in a broad beam above fifteen (15) watts with a light source that extends more than two (2) inches below the horizontal plane of the luminaire. Footcandle. The amount of illumination provided by one (1) lumen uniformly distributed on one (1) square foot of surface. Full cut-off. A light source that does not extend below the horizontal plane of the luminaire. Light source. The device produces visible energy, such as a light bulb. Lumen. The quantity of luminous flux intercepted by a surface of one (1) square foot, all points of which are one (1) foot from a uniform source of one (1) candela. A one-candela source provides 12.57 lumen. Luminaire. A complete lighting unit including a light source and all necessary mechanical, electrical, reflective, and decorative parts. Nuisance. For purposes of this article only shall be defined as: (1) Light which, if measured at the property line adjacent to a residentially zoned property or adjacent to a property used for residential purposes, is in excess of four-tenths (0.4) of one (1) footcandle; (2) Light which, if measured at the property line adjacent to an arterial street, is in excess of one and one-half (1.5) footcandles; or (3) Light which, if measured at the property line adjacent to a collector or residential street, is in excess of four-tenths (0.4) of one (1) footcandle. Partial cut-off. A light source that extends no more than two (2) inches below the horizontal plane of the luminaire. Standard. The light pole and the base. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1103) Sec. 1.12.004 Penalty (a) Any person violating any provision of this article shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code for each violation, and each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. (b) A footcandle reading, as performed in accordance with section 1.12.041 herein, in excess of those amounts defined as a nuisance in section 1.12.042 herein shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1117) Sec. 1.12.005 Variances (a) The city council may in its sound discretion authorize and grant a variance to this article regulating stadium lights and lighting if it determines that the enforcement of the regulations in a particular instance is not in the best interest of the public, constitutes waste or inefficient use of land and resources, creates an undue hardship on the applicant, does not serve its intended purpose, is not effective or necessary, or for any other reason the city council determines, after consideration of the health, safety, aesthetics and welfare of the public, surrounding property and the equities of such regulations, that the variance is in the best interest of the community. Except as provided in subsection (b), no variance may be granted hereunder except after a public hearing for which notice [is provided] to owners of real property within five hundred feet (500') in every direction of the tract subject to regulation of stadium lights for which a variance is sought. Such notice must be provided not less than ten (10) days before the date set for hearing, to all such owners who have rendered said property for city roll taxes as the ownership appears on the last approved city tax roll. (b) A variance shall be permitted without the requirement for a public hearing for the replacement of luminaires that existed prior to the adoption of Ordinance 919, as codified herein, which was adopted May 24, 1999. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1118) Sec. 1.12.006 Hours for nighttime games All nighttime games must be concluded so that lights for the facility, other than lights for parking, must be turned off by 10:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, except for Sunday evening, when evening or nighttime lighting is prohibited. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1113) Sec. 1.12.007 Parking An area providing off-street parking for the facility is required, three (3) spaces per each player on any field, calculated for each field. Handicapped parking must be provided pursuant to federal and state regulations. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1114) Secs. 1.12.008–1.12.040 Reserved Division 2. Lighting Sec. 1.12.041 Measurement of lighting levels (a) Metering equipment. Lighting levels shall be measured in footcandles with a direct-reading portable light meter. (b) Method of measurement. The meter sensor shall be not more than six (6) inches above ground level in a horizontal position. The reading shall be taken only after the cell has been exposed long enough to provide a constant reading. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1104) Sec. 1.12.042 Prohibited lighting (a) An unshielded light source, including bare bulbs, above 15 watts is prohibited, except for temporary holiday lighting. (b) The operation of searchlights is prohibited. (c) The use of high and low pressure sodium bulbs as a light source is prohibited. (d) The use of a partial cut-off light source is prohibited, except when used for building-mounted lighting, as provided in this article. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1105) Sec. 1.12.043 Glare Light sources shall be directed down and shall be of an indirect, diffused, or shielded type luminaire and so installed as not to produce harsh, bright light or direct illumination across the property line from a visible source of illumination of such intensity as to create a nuisance. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1106) Sec. 1.12.044 Height of poles No light pole, base, or combination thereof shall exceed twenty-five (25) feet in height for the playing field area and twenty (20) feet in height for parking areas. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1107) Sec. 1.12.045 Building-mounted lighting All building-mounted luminaires exceeding fifteen (15) watts shall be directed down with either a partial cut-off or full cut-off source and shall in no case constitute a nuisance as defined herein. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1108) Sec. 1.12.046 Spacing of poles Minimum spacing of standards shall be no less than two (2) times the height of the standard and maximum spacing shall be no more than four (4) times the height of the standard. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1109) Sec. 1.12.047 Horizontal lamp beam pattern Distribution shall be asymmetric with flux manager system, narrow or medium, with Hx, V angles for fifty percent (50%) maximum candela. For NFX and MFX distributions, refer to spill light criteria following this specification. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1110) Sec. 1.12.048 Unit Shall consist of an electro-polished and anodized spun aluminum standard reflector or optional heavy-duty reflector with shroud (HD) strengthened by a die-cast arm. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1111) Sec. 1.12.049 Optical chamber Sealed with weather-tight silicone gasketing to inhibit entrance of contaminants. Hinged lens frame is galvanized or stainless steel (SLR) and secured by four stainless steel spring clips. The lens is thermal, shock and impact resistant tempered glass. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1112) Sec. 1.12.050 Exemptions Lighting installed by a governmental agency, for public benefit on public rights-of-way, and parks shall be exempt from the provisions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1115) Sec. 1.12.051 Nonconforming lighting Luminaires installed prior to the adoption of this article shall be redirected or shielded such that the fixture no longer creates a nuisance, as defined herein. Shielding may be accomplished by louvers, baffles, visors, or shields placed on the luminaires, or any other method whereby the light therefrom does not constitute a nuisance, as defined herein. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1116) ARTICLE 1.13 SPECIAL EVENTS AND PARADES Division 1. Generally Sec. 1.13.001 Definitions In this article, the following words shall have the following meanings: Amusement ride. A mechanical device that carries passengers along, around, or over a fixed or restricted course or within a defined area for the purpose of giving the passengers amusement, pleasure, or excitement and normally requires the supervision or services of an operator. Applicant. A person who has filed a written application for a special event or parade permit. Circus. An event that includes performers, animals or other such means of entertainment and is performed in the open, in a tent, or in any other temporary structure, but does not include performances held inside a permanent building or on government-owned property. Day. Calendar day, unless specifically stated otherwise in this article. Demonstration. A public display of the attitude of assembled persons toward a person, cause, issue, or other matter. Director of the department of public works. The director of the department of public works of the city, or the director’s designated agent in the city department of public works. Fireworks display. The display, exhibition, or lighting of any firecrackers, cannon crackers, skyrockets, torpedoes, roman candles, sparklers, or any other substance in whatever combination by any designated name intended for use in obtaining visible or audible pyrotechnic display, including without limitation all articles or substances within the commonly accepted meaning of fireworks, whether or not specifically designated herein. Parade. The assembly of ten or more pedestrians that will require special traffic controls, or five or more vehicles that will be operating at reduced speeds or require special traffic controls, for the common design and purpose of traveling or marching or otherwise traveling in procession from one location to any other location for the purpose of advertising, promoting, celebrating, or commemorating a thing, person, date, or event or point of view on political, religious or social issues. Permit holder. A person who has received a permit for a special event or parade. Person. An individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity. Sidewalk. That portion of a street intended for the use of pedestrians that is located between the curblines, or lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines. Special event. A temporary event or gathering that involves one or more of the following activities: (1) Any occurrence that takes place wholly or partially on city property or right-of-way and [has] the potential to cause an interruption of traffic or parking on city streets in such a way that it requires the special attention or involvement of city personnel such as closing a street, directing traffic, or erecting barriers or other safety signs or devices; (2) Use of loudspeakers or sound amplifiers in a place that is not completely enclosed in a building and is within 150 feet of a single-family, duplex, or multiple-family dwelling; (3) An event held at a church or shopping center parking lot including a revival, seminar, sale, carnival, or public speaker and involves one hundred (100) persons or more attending throughout the event; (4) A fireworks display; (5) A circus; or (6) Amusement rides. A special event does not include a parade. Street. The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained, when any part is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1201) Sec. 1.13.002 Authority of director of public works (a) The provisions of this article shall be administered and enforced by the director of the department of public works. (b) The director of the department of public works has the authority to issue, deny or revoke a special event or parade permit pursuant to this article. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1202) Sec. 1.13.003 Provisions cumulative The provisions of this article are cumulative of all city ordinances. Building permits, electrical permits, food establishment permits, alcoholic beverage licenses, and all other permits required by ordinance or other law for specific activities to be conducted in conjunction with or as part of the special event or parade must be applied for separately in accordance with the applicable ordinance or law. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1203) Sec. 1.13.004 Exceptions The provisions of this article shall not apply to: (1) Construction activity; (2) House moving; (3) Events conducted and completely contained within an enclosed structure; (4) Events covered by an interlocal contract between the city and another governmental entity; (5) City park activities that are limited to the use of picnic and shelter pavilions or sports and recreation facilities, that are regulated by the director of parks and recreation, and that do not affect property outside the park; (6) The armed forces of the United States or the state, or law enforcement or fire protection units acting within the scope of their duty; (7) City-sponsored activities; (8) Funeral processions proceeding by vehicle in the most reasonable route from a funeral home, church, or residence of the deceased to the place of service or interment; (9) A sidewalk procession which observes and complies with traffic regulations and traffic-control devices, using that portion of a sidewalk nearest the street, but at no time using more than one-half of the sidewalk. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1204) Sec. 1.13.005 Conduct and required facilities (a) Use of streets and other city property. If the special event or parade requires the use of city streets or other city property, the following conditions shall be applicable: (1) No permanent improvements of any kind shall be placed upon said property by the applicant, and any temporary structures shall be removed upon termination of the permit, so that the property permitted shall be returned to the city in the same condition as it existed prior to the granting of the permit by the city. (2) The applicant shall maintain and keep the property clean of any unreasonable accumulation of trash, or any other condition that would be a nuisance to the city. (3) The applicant shall not unduly deny or restrict access to any business or owner in the area. (4) The applicant shall only enter and exit the permitted property by ways approved by the director of the department of public works. (5) If specified in the permit, the applicant shall make arrangements to barricade any permitted areas from the general public and erect any safety equipment, including lighting, that is reasonable and necessary and required by the director of the department of public works. (6) The applicant and its agents, employees and contractors shall perform all acts in a safe manner and in compliance with all laws of the city, state and federal government. (7) The applicant shall obtain the consent and permission of any property owner before requesting the closure of any streets, rights-of-way, or other city property, if required by law, and indemnify the city, its officers and employees from any claim filed by owners of property affected by the closure of the streets, rights-of-way, or other city property. (b) Parking. The city shall have the authority, when reasonably necessary as determined by the department of public works based on pedestrian and traffic safety, to prohibit or restrict the parking of vehicles along a street or highway or part thereof adjacent to the site of the special event or parade. The city shall post signs, at the applicant’s cost, indicating that it shall be unlawful for any person to park or leave unattended any vehicle in such areas. (c) Occupancy of trailers or other vehicles as living quarters. Trailers or other vehicles may be temporarily occupied as living quarters at the site of a special event, provided the trailers have self-contained sanitation facilities or are connected to approved sanitary disposal systems. Such vehicles and trailers shall be parked at least 300 feet or more from any developed residential district and located so as not to impede vehicular or pedestrian traffic. (d) Amusement rides. Rides and/or other attractions associated with special events shall conform to statutory rules and regulations set forth in chapter 2151 of the Texas Occupations Code, as amended, designated the Amusement Ride Safety Inspection and Insurance Act. (e) Tents and temporary structures. Any use of a tent, canopy, or temporary structure, including a stage, shall meet the requirements in the fire code, except that a separate permit is not required when a special event or parade permit has been obtained. Fire lanes for emergency equipment must be provided and the site prepared in a manner so as not to be a fire hazard as determined by the director of the department of public works. The tent or temporary structure must also be properly anchored and supported for purposes of public works. (f) Food service. Where food service is provided, said operation shall be in compliance with all provisions of applicable laws and ordinances concerning food service, including without limitation applicable provisions of the Texas Health and Safety Code, as amended. (g) Sanitary facilities. The director of the department of public works, with advice from the county department of health, shall establish the requirements for portable type sanitary facilities based on the estimated number of people, other available facilities in the area, and the term of the event. (h) Animals. The applicant shall make arrangements to remove all waste from animals used in any special event or parade. Should animals be kept within the city limits at night, they shall be kept at least 300 feet or more from any developed residential district. Animals in parks are subject to park rules. (i) Water usage. Any special event or parade requiring the use of water from the city water system must coordinate with the utility department to obtain a temporary meter. Deposit for the meter and payment for water used shall be in accordance with ordinances of the city. (j) Solid waste dumpsters. The director of administrative services shall establish the requirements for solid waste dumpsters based on the estimated number of people, type of events, other facilities in the area and term of the event. (k) Loudspeakers and amplifiers. The use of loudspeakers and amplifiers for special events or parades shall be in accordance with article 8.04 of the Code of Ordinances for the city. (l) Miscellaneous requirements. An applicant shall comply with the following special requirements: (1) Notify any residents whose access to their own property will be limited or restricted by reason of the special event or parade; and (2) Meet with the director of the department of public works, or designated agent, on a timely basis prior to the special event or parade, at a time and place designated by the director of the department of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1213) Sec. 1.13.006 (a) Offenses A person commits an offense if that person: (1) Commences or conducts a special event or a parade without a permit; (2) Fails to comply with any requirement or provision for a special event or parade pursuant to this article; or (3) Obstructs, impedes or interferes with any parade or special event, or with any person, vehicle or animal participating in a parade or special event. (b) If conduct that would otherwise violate this section consists of speech or other communication, in a gathering with others to hear or observe such speech or communication, or in a gathering with others to picket or otherwise express in a nonviolent manner a position on social, economic, political, or religious questions, the person may not be arrested or cited unless the person has first been ordered to move, disperse, or otherwise remedy the violation. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1214) Secs. 1.13.007–1.13.040 Reserved Division 2. Permit Sec. 1.13.041 Filing of application (a) Special events. A person desiring to hold a special event shall apply for a permit by filing with the director of the department of public works one written application on a form provided for that purpose. A separate permit is required for each location where a special event will be conducted. The application must be filed not less than 21 days before the first special event is to begin. (1) The director of the department of public works may waive the 21-day filing requirement if the director determines that the application can be processed in less than 21 days, taking into consideration the applicable requirements to be imposed, the number of agencies and other departments involved, and whether a similar event has previously been permitted. (2) The director of the department of public works shall send to the applicant, by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, written notice of whether the 21-day filing requirement will be waived. The applicant may appeal the director of the department of public works’ refusal to waive the 21-day filing requirement pursuant to the procedure set forth in section 1.13.048. (b) Parades. A person desiring to hold a parade shall apply for a permit by filing with the director of the department of public works one written application on a form provided for that purpose. An application for a parade with 25 or more persons must be filed not less than five working days prior to the date and time the parade is to begin. An application for a parade with ten to 24 persons must be filed not less than 48 hours prior to the date and time the parade is to begin. (c) Fee. An application for a special event or parade permit must be accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of $25.00. The city council shall have authority to waive application fees for community or nonprofit events. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1205) Sec. 1.13.042 Contents of application An application for a special event or parade permit must be signed by the applicant before an officer authorized to administer oaths and contain the following information: (1) The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant and of any other persons responsible for the conduct of the special event or parade; (2) A description of the special event or parade and requested dates and hours of operation for the special event or parade; (3) The estimated number of persons and vehicles to participate in the special event or parade; (4) A sketch showing the area or specific route to be used during the special event or parade (including, if applicable, the starting and termination points), along with the location of proposed structures, stages, tents, fences, barricades, signs, banners, restroom facilities, and loudspeakers and amplifiers; (5) Provisions for parking, with a designation of where “no parking” signs will be used; (6) Details of how the applicant proposes to provide security; (7) The time and location of street closings, if any are requested; (8) A description of and the number of animals to be used in the special event or parade, if any; (9) Details of how the applicant will clean up the area used after the special event or parade, if on public property; (10) Proof that the applicant possesses all licenses and permits required by the Code of Ordinances or state law for the conduct of the special event or parade; (11) Proof that the applicant possesses liability insurance in a form and in an amount found to be adequate by the city attorney, taking into consideration the number of people, the risk involved, and the time of the event, to cover the activities licensed therein. The applicant shall name the city and its officers and employees as additional insureds. The applicant shall also provide a certificate of insurance, showing such required insurance, to the director of administrative services within a reasonable time prior to the scheduled event. If the applicant is of the opinion that the amount or form of insurance is not reasonable, the applicant may appeal pursuant to the procedure set forth in section 1.13.048; (12) Any other information requested by the director of the department of public works relevant to the application. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1206) Sec. 1.13.043 Departmental notice for special events Upon receipt of the completed application for a special event permit, the director of the department of public works shall forward a copy of the application to the departments of fire, public works, and building inspection, and the county health department. If any part of the event is to be held on or adjacent to park property, the director of the department of public works shall also forward a copy of the application to the director of parks and recreation. Each department shall review the application and return it, with any comments, to the director of the department of public works within five working days of receipt, or as otherwise required by the director of the department of public works if the 21-day filing period has been waived pursuant to section 1.13.041(a)(1) or 1.13.048. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1207) Sec. 1.13.044 Conditions (a) The director of the department of public works may impose conditions and restrictions necessary for the safe and orderly conduct of a special event or parade, to be incorporated into the permit before issuance. (b) The director of the department of public works and other department heads shall develop a schedule of actual costs for city personnel, equipment and supplies that are needed in conducting special events or parades and that the applicants are required to reimburse. Once approved, and prior to the issuance of a permit, the applicant shall be advised of the required reimbursement to the city. The applicant shall pay such cost or provide security for payment in an amount deemed adequate by the director of the department of public works. In the alternative, if the applicant can provide the required services by other means, approved by the director of the department of public works, the permit shall be approved on that basis. (c) The director of the department of public works shall send to the applicant, by personal delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, written notice of the conditions, restrictions, and costs incorporated into each permit. The applicant may appeal these conditions, restrictions, and costs pursuant to the procedure set forth in section 1.13.048. (d) To the extent of any conflict, such conditions, restrictions, and costs incorporated into each permit shall supersede the provisions set forth herein. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1208) Sec. 1.13.045 Issuance (a) For a special event permit, after reviewing the application and the departmental comments, the director of the department of public works shall issue the permit unless denial is required by the provisions of this article. The director of the department of public works shall give written notice, by personal delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested, of the approval or denial of the special event permit within a period not to exceed ten days from the date the application was submitted. (b) For a parade permit for a parade with ten to 24 persons, after reviewing the application, the director of the department of public works shall issue the permit unless denial is required by the provisions of this article. The director of the department of public works shall give written notice of the approval or denial of this parade permit within a period not to exceed three working days from the date the application was submitted. (c) For a parade permit for a parade with 25 or more persons, after reviewing the application, the director of the department of public works shall issue the permit unless denial is required by the provisions of this article. The director of the department of public works shall give written notice of the approval or denial of this parade permit prior to the start of the parade. (d) Should the application for a parade permit reveal that the parade route requested will interfere with the orderly flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, the director of the department of public works shall have authority to establish a reasonable alternate route and regulate the width of the parade. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1209) Sec. 1.13.046 Indemnification An applicant for a special event or parade permit must execute a written agreement to indemnify the city and its officers and employees against all claims of injury or damage to persons or property, whether public or private, arising out of the special event or parade, including without limitation claims of the city for damage to city parks and other city property. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1210) Sec. 1.13.047 (a) Denial or revocation Denial. Grounds for denial of a special event or parade permit are as follows, as applicable: (1) A special event or parade permit has been granted for another special event or parade at the same place and time. (2) Another special event or parade has already been permitted at a place and/or time that will directly conflict with the requested special event or parade, and there are not sufficient city resources or other comparable resources to reasonably accommodate both events. (3) The proposed special event or parade will unreasonably disrupt the orderly flow of traffic and no other reasonable means of rerouting traffic or otherwise meeting traffic needs is available. (4) The applicant fails to provide for: (A) Protection for event participants; (B) Public health and sanitation; (C) Crowd security, taking into consideration the size of the event; (D) Emergency vehicle access; (E) Traffic and pedestrian safety; or (F) Parking. (5) The applicant fails to comply with, or the proposed special event or parade will violate, a city ordinance or other applicable law, unless the prohibited conduct or activity was specifically permitted pursuant to this article. (6) The applicant makes a false statement of material fact on an application for a special event or parade permit. (7) The applicant fails to provide proof that the applicant possesses a license or permit required by city ordinance or other applicable law for the conduct of all activities included as a part of the special event or parade. (8) The applicant has had a special event or parade permit revoked within the preceding 12 months. (9) The applicant has committed, within the preceding 12 months, a violation of a special event or parade permit or this article. (10) The applicant fails to pay any outstanding costs or damages owed to the city for a past special event or parade. (11) The applicant has failed to comply with insurance requirements contained in section 1.13.042(11). (b) Revocation. Grounds for revocation of a special event or parade permit are as follows: (1) The applicant fails to comply with, or the special event or parade is in violation of, a condition or provision of the permit, an ordinance of the city, or any other applicable law, unless the prohibited conduct or activity was specifically permitted pursuant to this article. (2) The permit holder made a false statement of material fact on an application for a special event or parade permit. (3) The special event or parade fails to begin within 30 minutes of the appointed time of commencement, and it would not be reasonable to start the special event or parade late, taking into consideration conditions such as traffic impact, nighttime parking, city personnel necessary, or other such circumstances. (c) Appeals. The applicant or permit holder may appeal the decision of the director of the department of public works to deny or revoke a special event or parade permit pursuant to the procedure set forth in section 1.13.048. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1211) Sec. 1.13.048 (a) Appeals The appeal procedure in subsection (b) below shall be applicable for an appeal from: (1) The director of the department of public works’ refusal to waive the 21-day filing requirement for a special event permit pursuant to section 1.13.041(a)(2); (2) The form and amount of liability insurance required by the director of administrative services pursuant to section 1.13.042(11); (3) The conditions, restrictions, and costs imposed on a permit for a special event or parade pursuant to section 1.13.044(c); or (4) The denial or revocation of a permit for a special event or parade pursuant to section 1.13.047. (b) The action of the applicable city staff member shall be final unless the applicant or permit holder, within five days after the receipt of written or oral notice (as required pursuant to this article), files with the city manager a written appeal. The city manager shall, within 24 hours after the appeal is filed, consider all the evidence in support of or against the action appealed and render a decision either sustaining or reversing the decision of the city staff member. The decision of the city manager shall be final unless the applicant or permit holder, within three days after the receipt of the city manager’s decision, files with the city council a written appeal. The decision of the city council is final. (c) When, in the judgment of the director of the department of public works, a violation exists that requires immediate abatement because of danger to property, sanitation, or the health or safety of citizens, the chief shall have authority to revoke a permit immediately. (2001 Code, sec. 1.1212) CHAPTER 2 ANIMAL CONTROL ARTICLE 2.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS xxv* Sec. 2.01.001 Definitions When used in this chapter, the following words and terms, unless the context indicates a different meaning, shall be interpreted as follows: Chief of police. The head of the police department for the city or anyone designated to serve in this capacity on an interim, acting or temporary basis. Domestic animal. All species of animals commonly and universally accepted as being domesticated. Estray. Any stray horse, stallion, mare, gelding, filly, colt, mule, jinny, jack, jennet, hog, sheep, goat, or any species of cattle. Harboring. The act of keeping and caring for an animal or of providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter, or care for a period of ten (10) days. Miniature pigs. Vietnamese (also called potbellied), Juliani (also called painted miniature), African Pygmy (also called Guinea hog), and Ossbaw Island pigs not exceeding fifty (50) pounds in weight or eighteen inches (18") in height. Owner. Any person who has right or property in an animal or allows an animal to remain about his premises for a period of ten (10) days. Pet animals. Includes dogs, cats, miniature pigs, rabbits, rodents, birds, reptiles, and any other species of animal which is sold or retained as household pets, but shall not include skunks, nonhuman primates, and any other species of wild, exotic, or carnivorous animal that may be further restricted in this chapter. Quarantine by owner. (1) The animal must be inside an enclosed structure, i.e., a house or garage, and must remain there for ten (10) days. (2) If maintained outside, the animal must be behind a fence from which it cannot escape and on a chain from which it cannot break loose or inside a covered pen or kennel from which it cannot escape. (3) The animal must be kept away from other animals and people excepting those in the immediate household. (4) The animal may not be removed from the corporate city limits while under quarantine. Rabies vaccination. The vaccination of a dog, cat, or other domestic animal with an anti-rabies vaccine approved by the department of state health services and administered by a veterinarian licensed by the state. Running at large. (1) Off-premises: Any dog, cat, or other animal which is not restrained by means of a leash or chain of sufficient strength and length to permit the animal’s action to be controlled while off-premises. (2) On-premises: Any dog, cat, or other animal not confined on the premises of its owner by a substantial fence or other enclosure of sufficient strength and height to prevent the animal from escaping therefrom. However, an animal shall not be considered to be “at large” if it is secured on a premises by a leash or chain of sufficient strength to prevent the animal from escaping from the premises when the chain or leash is extended to its maximum length. However, every chained or leashed animal shall be provided access to water and food at all times. (3) Any dog, cat or other animal located in the bed or open area of a vehicle, truck or trailer such that the dog, cat, or animal could escape from the bed or open area shall be deemed to be “at large.” (4) A dog intruding upon the property of another person other than the owner shall be termed “at large.” Any animal within an automobile or other vehicle of its owner or owner’s agent shall not be deemed “at large.” Stray animal (including estrays). Any animal, for which there is no identifiable owner or harborer, which is found to be at large within the corporate limits of the city. Vicious animal. Any animal that bites or otherwise attacks any human being or other animal without provocation or constitutes a physical threat by reason of its continuous aggressive behavior towards human beings or other animals. Wild animal. All species of animals which exist in a natural unconfined state and are usually not domesticated. (2001 Code, art. 2.100) Sec. 2.01.002 Tampering with traps or equipment of animal control officer No person shall remove, alter, damage, or otherwise tamper with a trap or equipment set out by the animal control officer. (2001 Code, art. 2.900) Sec. 2.01.003 Authority to impound or destroy animals The city animal control officer, or any police officer, is authorized to: (1) Impound an animal which is diseased or endangers the health of a person or another animal. (2) Destroy an impounded animal at the city shelter if the animal control officer determines that recovery of the animal from injury, disease, or sickness is in serious doubt. (3) Destroy any animal suspected of having rabies, or any animal manifesting a disposition to bite, when such animals are found at large, after having made a reasonable but unsuccessful effort to capture the animal. (2001 Code, art. 2.1200) Sec. 2.01.004 Health hazards Any person who shall harbor or keep on his premises, or in or about premises under his control, any dog or cat or pet animal, and who shall allow his premises to become a hazard to the general health and welfare of the community, or who shall allow his premises to give off noxious or offensive odors due to the activity or presence of such animals, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (2001 Code, sec. 2.608) Sec. 2.01.005 Cleanliness of enclosures; odors Any person owning or harboring any animal shall keep the area where the animals are confined or permitted to run clean and clear of unreasonable odor. (2001 Code, art. 2.1000) Sec. 2.01.006 Keeping swine prohibited; keeping miniature pigs (a) Keeping swine prohibited. It shall be unlawful to maintain and keep any hog, sow or pig in the city. (b) Exception for miniature pigs. It is an affirmative defense to subsection (a) above that the animal is a miniature pig which meets with the requirements set forth in subsection (d) below. (c) Definition of miniature pigs. Miniature pigs shall mean Vietnamese (also called potbellied), Juliani (also called painted miniature), African Pygmy (also called Guinea hog), and Ossbaw Island pigs not exceeding 50 pounds in weight or eighteen inches (18") in height. (d) Requirements for keeping miniature pigs. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, harbor or raise more than two (2) adult miniature pigs in any one (1) household within the city. (2) All miniature pigs shall be kept indoors at all times other than times for evacuation of waste material or during exercise periods. Miniature pigs shall be subject to the estray provisions contained in section 2.11.031 of this chapter. (3) All potbellied pigs shall receive annual vaccinations for erysipelas. It shall be the responsibility of the owner or harborer of the miniature pig to forward to the animal control officer for the city an erysipelas vaccination certificate from a licensed veterinarian, which shall include the following information: (A) Name and address of the owner; (B) Name and address of the licensed veterinarian issuing the certificate; (C) Description and name of the pet; (D) Date of vaccination; (E) Tag number; and (F) Other appropriate information. (4) Should the miniature pig die, be moved or acquire a new owner or harborer, it shall be the registered owner’s duty to inform the animal control officer. (5) (A) No person shall keep a miniature pig at any location within the city unless such person has filed with the animal control officer for the city an application to keep a miniature pig and such application has been approved by the animal control officer. (B) It shall be an affirmative defense to filing an application that the miniature pig is not yet weaned (less than ten (10) weeks old). (e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense. (2001 Code, art. 2.1300) State law reference–Authority of municipality to prohibit or otherwise regulate the keeping of livestock and swine, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 215.026(b). Sec. 2.01.007 (a) Sale or display of animals prohibited in certain places Definitions. In this section, the following words shall have the following meanings: Animal. Any living vertebrate creature or invertebrate creature, including but not limited to dogs, cats, cows, horses, birds, fish, mammals, reptiles, insects, fowl and livestock. Humane organization. A nonprofit corporation that maintains a permanent shelter facility within the state for the care and custody of sick, injured, lost, abandoned, unwanted or strayed animals and provides veterinary services for the care of the animals kept in its shelter facility under the supervision of a veterinarian who is employed or retained by the corporation. (b) Restrictions; exceptions. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, trade, barter, lease, rent, give away, or display for a commercial purpose a live animal on a roadside, public right-of-way, or commercial parking lot, or at an outdoor special sale, swap meet, flea market, parking lot sale, or similar event. (2) This section does not apply to: (A) An agent of a business that has a certificate of occupancy from the building inspection division authorizing the occupancy of the premises for purposes of operating a business selling pets; (B) An event primarily for the sale of agricultural livestock such as hoofed animals or animals or fowl commonly raised for food, dairy, or fiber products; (C) A tax-exempt nonprofit humane organization; or (D) The sale or purchase of animals from a person’s private residence, provided that such person does not regularly engage in the sale or purchase of animals at their private residence. (2001 Code, art. 2.1600) Sec. 2.01.008 Keeping wild animals No person, except in a medical research project under institutional supervision, circus, amusement park or zoo, may own or harbor any of the following types of wild animals in the city: (1) Bear; (2) Venomous snake; (3) Tiger; (4) Ape; (5) Alligator; (6) Fox; (7) Raccoon; (8) Ringtail; (9) Bobcat; (10) Coyote; (11) Marten; (12) Fowl to include chickens, hawks, pigeons, turkeys and ducks; (13) Lion; or (14) Any other wild animal capable of or inclined to do serious bodily harm to humans or other animals or fowl. (2001 Code, sec. 2.609) State law reference–Dangerous wild animals, V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, sec. 822.101 et seq. ARTICLE 2.02 DOGS AND CATS Division 1. Generally Sec. 2.02.001 Violation notice (a) Issuance; contents. When violations of the licensing, rabies vaccination, or “animal at large” requirements of this chapter are observed by any animal control officer or police officer, the officer may issue a violation notice in lieu of a citation. The violation notice will stipulate a compliance date and an associated fee and late fee, as well as a waiver provision providing that the person to whom the violation notice is issued waives all rights to contest such violation and waives all rights to a hearing on the issues relating to that violation. Failure to pay associated fees and/or late fees by the compliance date shall constitute a violation of this chapter. (b) Fees. Provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 2.208) Sec. 2.02.002 Running at large It shall be unlawful for any person owning or harboring an animal to permit such animal to run at large. (2001 Code, sec. 2.205) State law reference–Restraint, impoundment and disposition of dogs and cats, V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, sec. 826.033. Sec. 2.02.003 Confinement of unspayed females during estrus Any unspayed female dog or cat in the state of estrus (heat) shall be confined during such period of time in a house, building or secure enclosure and said area of enclosure shall be so constructed that no other dog or cat may gain access to the confined animal. Owners who do not comply shall be ordered to remove the animal in heat to a boarding kennel, veterinary hospital or animal shelter. All expenses incurred as a result of this confinement shall be paid by the owner. Failure to comply with the removal order of the animal control officer shall be a violation of this section as prescribed in this article. (2001 Code, sec. 2.206) Sec. 2.02.004 Multiple pet ownership permit (a) Limit on number of dogs and cats. No person shall keep or harbor more than three (3) dogs and two (2) cats, or three (3) cats and two (2) dogs. Puppies and kittens under four (4) months of age shall not be counted for purposes of this article. (b) Permit required. Any person, firm, or corporation wishing to keep more than three (3) dogs and two (2) cats or three (3) cats and two (2) dogs and who does not possess a kennel permit may procure a multiple pet ownership permit from the city. The permit, once issued, shall be a defense to the terms of this article. (c) Issuance; duration; fee. Such permit shall be issued through the office of permits for a fee as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code, and shall be valid for one (1) year from date of issuance. (d) if: Revocation. Such permit contemplated by this article may be revoked by the chief of police (1) The facilities, upon inspection, show that they are inadequate for the number of animals sought to be kept: (A) Facilities shall be of sufficient size as to allow the animal to move about freely. This shall apply to each animal kept. Size of the facility shall be in proportion to the size of each individual animal’s height and weight; (B) Adequate food and water must be provided so that each animal kept shall be maintained in good health and free of malnutrition and/or dehydration; (C) The premises shall be maintained in a sanitary condition and reasonably free from animal waste, parasites, insects and flies that could be harmful to the animal’s health and/or to the health of the general public; (D) The premises must provide adequate protection from the common elements, i.e., rain, heat, and cold; (2) The animals kept are causing a stench or odor which is offensive to a person of ordinary sensibilities; (3) The animals are maintained in a manner which is dangerous to the health of the animals themselves or adjacent animals; or (4) The animals are causing noise which is offensive or disturbing to a person of ordinary sensibilities on adjoining, adjacent, or neighboring premises. (e) Consultation prior to revocation. Prior to revoking this permit, the chief of police, or his assigned agent, shall consult with a doctor of veterinary medicine and/or a representative from the department of state health services. (2001 Code, sec. 2.304) Secs. 2.02.005–2.02.030 Reserved Division 2. Impoundment xxvi* Sec. 2.02.031 Authorized Animals owned or harbored in violation of this chapter or any other ordinance or law of the state may be taken into custody by an animal control officer or other designated official and impounded. A suitable animal shelter shall be provided by the impounding agency for the purpose of boarding and caring for any animal impounded under the provisions of this chapter. (2001 Code, sec. 2.201) Sec. 2.02.032 Redemption of animal by owner; disposition of unredeemed animals If the owner of an impounded animal can be determined, oral notification of the impoundment followed by written notification sent to the owner’s last known address by regular mail shall be provided to said owner immediately. The owner of the impounded animal may redeem and recover the animal upon payment of the impoundment fee, reasonable care and feeding charges, veterinary fees, rabies vaccination fees, and such other costs as determined by the animal control officer in the city police department. If such animal is not redeemed and recovered within four (4) days after initial notification (written or oral) to the owner, the animal shall be deemed abandoned and may be placed for adoption, subject to the adoption policies of the city, or the animal control officer may humanely euthanize said animal by injection or other means. If the animal is not redeemed and recovered by the original owner, the original owner shall be responsible for all charges (including euthanization) even though the animal may have been adopted or euthanized. (2001 Code, sec. 2.202) Sec. 2.02.033 Disposition of animal being held on complaint If a complaint has been filed in municipal court for the city against the owner of an impounded animal for a violation of this chapter, the animal shall not be released except on the order of the court, which may also direct the owner to pay any penalties for violation of this chapter in addition to all impoundment fees. Surrender of an animal by the owner thereof to the animal control officer does not relieve or render the owner immune from the decision of the court, nor from the fees and fines which may result from a violation of this chapter. (2001 Code, sec. 2.203) Sec. 2.02.034 Unauthorized removal from confinement It shall be unlawful for any person to remove from any place of confinement any dog or cat which has been confined as authorized, without the consent of the impounding agency. (2001 Code, sec. 2.204) Sec. 2.02.035 (a) Fees Fees are provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code. (b) A dog or cat bearing a current license tag and impounded for the first time is eligible for a fifty percent (50%) reduction in the impoundment fee. (c) When an unaltered animal has been impounded, a fifteen dollar ($15.00) refund will be provided to the owner in the event written evidence that the animal has been altered is presented to the city within thirty (30) days of the initial impoundment. (2001 Code, sec. 2.207) ARTICLE 2.03 KENNELS Sec. 2.03.001 Permit required; distance of kennels from residences A kennel is defined as any premises designed or used for the boarding, selling or breeding of animals where more than three (3) dogs and two (2) cats or three (3) cats and two (2) dogs are to be boarded, sold, or bred. A kennel shall not be allowed until a kennel permit is issued by the city. The chief of police shall determine, after inspection, whether or not such permit shall be issued. No permit shall be issued for a kennel to operate within one thousand feet (1,000') of any residence. Grooming parlors where no animals are to be kept overnight and veterinarian clinics shall not be considered kennels, nor subject to this article. (2001 Code, sec. 2.301) Sec. 2.03.002 Duration of permit; fee Such permits shall be valid from the date of issuance until the 31st day of December of the year for which such permit was issued. The permit fee shall be an amount as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 2.302) Sec. 2.03.003 Suspension or revocation of permit Any kennel permitted under this article found to be in violation of any zoning law, health law, or any other applicable law of the city or of the state, or that is maintained in such manner as to be detrimental to the health, safety, or peace of mind of persons residing in the immediate vicinity, may have its kennel permit suspended or revoked without prior notice by the chief of police. (2001 Code, sec. 2.303) ARTICLE 2.04 RABIES VACCINATION xxvii* Sec. 2.04.001 Required Every owner of a dog or cat four (4) months of age or older shall have such animal vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian. The animal must receive a booster vaccination within the 12-month interval following the initial vaccination. The owner shall then have the option of continuing the yearly vaccination or having the animal vaccinated every three years. Any person establishing residence within the city shall comply with this requirement within ten (10) days of establishing such residence. If an unvaccinated dog or cat inflicts a bite or scratch or otherwise attacks any person within the city limits, a rabies vaccine shall not be administered to the dog or cat until after a ten (10) day observation period beginning with the date of the bite, scratch, or attack. (2001 Code, sec. 2.501) Sec. 2.04.002 Certificate Upon vaccination, the veterinarian shall execute and furnish to the owner of the dog or cat, as evidence thereof, a certificate of vaccination. The veterinarian shall retain a duplicate copy of the certificate and one (1) copy shall be filed with the owner. Such certificate shall contain the following information: (1) The name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the vaccinated animal; (2) Identifying information of the animal, including species, sex (including neutered if applicable), approximate age (three (3) months to twelve (12) months, twelve (12) months or older), size (pounds), predominant breed, and colors; (3) The vaccine used, producer, expiration date, and serial number; (4) The date of vaccination; (5) The date in which the vaccination expires (revaccination due date); (6) The rabies tag number if a tag is issued; and (7) The veterinarian’s signature or signature stamp and license number. (2001 Code, sec. 2.502) Sec. 2.04.003 Tag Concurrent with the issuance and delivery of the certificate of vaccination, the owner of the dog or cat shall cause to be attached to the collar or harness of the vaccinated animal a metal tag, serially numbered to correspond with the vaccination certificate number and bearing the year of issuance. (2001 Code, sec. 2.503) ARTICLE 2.05 LICENSES xxviii* Sec. 2.05.001 Generally All dogs and cats four (4) months of age or older which are kept, harbored, or maintained within the corporate limits of the city shall be licensed. Cat and dog licenses shall be issued by the animal control officer or his agents upon payment of the required fee for each cat or dog. The license fee for cats and dogs shall be as set forth in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code. Before a city license will be issued, the owner of the cat or dog must present a certificate from a licensed veterinarian showing that said cat or dog has been vaccinated in accordance with the requirements of section 2.04.001 of this code, as now or hereafter amended. If the veterinarian is unable to verify the same, or if such prior vaccination is now undocumented, the owner shall sign an affidavit stating the veterinarian or clinic, the address, the date and the owner of the animal at the time the vaccination occurred. The owner shall state his name and address and the breed, color, and sex of the cat or dog to be licensed. Said license shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance. (2001 Code, sec. 2.601) Sec. 2.05.002 Certificate and tag Upon payment of the license fee, the city shall issue to the owner a license certificate and a metal tag having stamped thereon the year for which it is issued and the number corresponding with the number of the certificate. Such tag shall be securely attached to a collar or harness around the neck of the animal at all times the dog or cat is not on the premises of the owner. In the event that a tag is lost, a duplicate will be issued by the animal control officer or his agent upon presentation of the receipt showing the payment of the license fee for the calendar year. Tags shall not be transferable from one animal to another and no refunds shall be made. The owner of a dog or cat may, at their option, unless the dog is designated a dangerous dog, have a microchip implanted in accordance with the fee listed in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code for such procedure. (2001 Code, sec. 2.602) Sec. 2.05.003 Revocation (a) The chief of police or his designee may revoke any cat or dog registration after a hearing for any one or more of the following reasons: (1) Impoundment of a cat or dog by the city more than three (3) times during a twelve-month period. (2) More than three (3) final convictions of a person for violating this chapter when such convictions relate to the cat or dog which is being considered for revocation of its registration certificate. (3) Any combination of subsections (1) and (2) totaling three (3) incidents. (4) Upon a determination that the cat or dog is a vicious cat or dog, as defined by this chapter. (b) Upon revoking the registration of any cat or dog, the chief of police shall notify the owner of the cat or dog of said action in writing. Written notification shall be deemed made when a certified letter, return receipt requested, addressed to the last known mailing address of the cat’s or dog’s owner, is deposited in the U.S. mail. (c) Upon the expiration of ten (10) days after written notification of revocation is deposited in the U.S. mail, as provided above, no cat or dog which has had its registration revoked shall be kept, maintained, or harbored within the city limits. (2001 Code, sec. 2.603) Sec. 2.05.004 Fees Fees are provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 2.604) ARTICLE 2.06 RABIES REPORTS AND QUARANTINE xxix* Sec. 2.06.001 Reports of animal bites Every physician or other medical practitioner who treats a person or persons for any animal bite shall within twelve (12) hours report such treatment to the city police department or animal control officer, giving the name, age, sex, and precise location of the bitten person or persons and such other information as the officer or agency may require. (2001 Code, sec. 2.605) Sec. 2.06.002 Reports of suspected rabies Any veterinarian who clinically diagnoses rabies or any person who suspects rabies in a dog, cat, or other domestic or wild animal shall immediately report the incident to the city police department or animal control officer, stating precisely where such animal may be found. If a known or suspected rabid animal bites or scratches a domestic animal, such incident shall also be reported as required above. (2001 Code, sec. 2.606) Sec. 2.06.003 Quarantine of dogs and cats; disposition of wild animals Any dog or cat which has bitten or scratched a person shall be observed for a period of ten (10) days from the date of the bite or scratch. The procedure and place of observation shall be designated by the investigating officer or responsible agency, in compliance with state law. If the dog or cat is not quarantined on the owner’s premises, quarantining shall be by impoundment in the city animal shelter, or designated shelter, or at any licensed veterinary hospital of the owner’s choice. Stray dogs and cats whose owner cannot be located shall be quarantined in the city animal shelter or designated shelter. The owner of any dog or cat that has been reported to have inflicted a bite on any person shall on demand produce said dog or cat for impoundment, as prescribed in this chapter. Refusal to produce said dog or cat constitutes a violation of this chapter, and each day of such refusal shall constitute a separate and individual violation. Any wild animal which has bitten a person shall be caught and killed and the brain of such animal immediately submitted to a qualified laboratory for rabies examination. The expense for such examination shall be borne by the city. (2001 Code, sec. 2.607) ARTICLE 2.07 VICIOUS ANIMALS Sec. 2.07.001 Restrictions; impoundment No vicious animal shall be allowed upon any street, avenue, highway, alley, sidewalk, parkway, park or other public place in the city, regardless of whether said animal is under control by means of a leash, chain or other means. However, this article shall not apply to any animal when confined within a vehicle. If a person or animal is found to be in violation of this article, the animal shall be impounded as a public nuisance. If impoundment of such animal cannot be made with safety, the animal may be destroyed without notice to the owner of said animal. Any animal which has, on separate occasions, engaged in vicious behavior where police incident reports were made and the animal was at large at the time the incidents occurred and said attack would be considered unprovoked shall be removed from the city within twenty-four (24) hours following the notification to the owner. If notification to the owner is not possible following reasonable diligent efforts, said animal shall be impounded and destroyed in a humane manner. Guard dogs on commercial property are exempt from this particular article, provided that such dogs have been registered with the animal control officer or the city police department and the owner possesses, if required, a license under chapter 1702 of the Texas Occupations Code (Private Security Act). (2001 Code, sec. 2.701) Sec. 2.07.002 Complaints In the event that the animal control officer of the police department of the city receives a complaint concerning an animal which has bitten a human being or attacked and killed another animal, a sworn complaint must be submitted with the following information: (1) The name, address and telephone number of the complainant and any other witnesses to the incident; (2) The date, time and location of the incident; (3) The description of the animal; (4) The name, address and telephone number of the animal or owner; (5) A statement that the animal attacked and/or killed another animal; (6) A statement that the animal attacked and/or bit another human being; (7) A statement that the animal has exhibited vicious propensities in past conduct; and (8) Any other facts and circumstances relevant to the reported incident. (2001 Code, sec. 2.702) ARTICLE 2.08 GUARD DOGS xxx* Sec. 2.08.001 Definitions Anti-escape. Any housing, fencing, or device which the guard dog cannot go over, under, through or around. Commercial property. (1) A portion of land and/or buildings zoned for or utilized for commercial business uses in the city, including temporary sites. (2) Any vehicle utilized for commercial business purposes in the city. Guard dog. Any dog that is utilized to protect commercial property, as defined in this section. Handler. A person who is responsible for and capable of controlling the operation of a guard dog. Housing. Any location where the guard dog is kept when not utilized for protection purposes. (2001 Code, sec. 2.801) Sec. 2.08.002 Permit (a) A separate guard dog permit application must be made for each dog on commercial property where guard dogs are to be used or where dogs are to be kept, boarded, bred, sold, let for hire, or trained for a fee for guard dog purposes. Procedures for permit application, for inspection of guard dog facilities, and for issuance of dog identification tags will be established by the chief of police. Permits for both permanent and temporary locations may be transferred to a new location operated by the same business firm during the permit year. However, such transfers shall not be effective until an animal control officer has inspected and approved the required facilities at the new location and the information required below for permit applications has been recorded. (b) Advance notification of three (3) working days to the chief of police shall be required for permit transfers. (c) Guard dog permit applications shall include the following information: (1) The business name, address and telephone number of the commercial property where guard dogs are to be used; (2) The name, address and telephone number of the dog’s handler who can be reached at any time during the day or night; (3) The number of dogs to be used and a general description of their use; (4) The location where dogs are to be housed; and (5) Any other information that the chief of police reasonably deems necessary for the enforcement and administration of this article. Permit holders shall immediately notify the chief of police if any information recorded as part of the permit application is changed during the course of the period for which the permit is issued. (d) An animal control officer shall inspect the facilities where the guard dog is to be used and housed at the time the guard dog permit is applied for and when it is renewed. (e) If the inspection reveals that the requirements of this article are met, a permit fee established by resolution of the city council for each approved commercial property shall be paid to the city and a special guard dog identification tag shall be issued by the animal control officer. The permit shall be displayed at the approved commercial property and an identification tag shall be affixed to the collar for each dog used. Nothing in this article shall exempt guard dogs from any of the other provisions of this chapter. (f) Each permit shall be valid from the date of issuance until the 31st day of December of the year for which the permit was issued. The renewal fee shall be established by resolution of the city council. (g) Each permit must be obtained prior to housing or utilizing guard dogs at the commercial property. (h) Each dog covered by this article shall be issued a tag varying in color from the standard city license tag. Said tag shall be attached to the collar or harness of the dog at all times and shall bear the words “Guard Dog” or “Attack Dog.” (i) The area of premises in which such dog is confined shall be conspicuously posted with warning signs bearing letters not less than two inches (2") in height, stating “Guard Dog on Premises.” (2001 Code, sec. 2.802) Sec. 2.08.003 Exceptions Dogs which are used to protect the property of their owner’s private residence shall be excluded from the provisions of this article unless said residence is located on premises utilized for commercial purposes. (2001 Code, sec. 2.803) Sec. 2.08.004 Prohibited in public places; vicious dogs It shall be unlawful for any owner or person in control of any guard dog to keep or permit the same in or about any public house, public place, street, or alley of the city. The chief of police shall have the authority to revoke the dog license of an owner of a dog which is determined to be vicious, in accordance with the provisions of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 2.804) ARTICLE 2.09 DANGEROUS DOGS xxxi* Sec. 2.09.001 Generally It shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep, harbor, or in any way possess a dangerous dog within the city, unless such dog is properly registered with the city, the registration fees paid, and said dangerous dog maintained within the city in accordance with the requirements of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1401) Sec. 2.09.002 Definitions Dangerous dog. A dog that: (1) Makes an unprovoked attack on a person that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure; (2) Commits unprovoked acts in places other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the dog will attack and cause bodily injury to that person; or (3) Makes an unprovoked attack on any other animal or fowl and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept. Dog. A domesticated animal that is a member of the canine family. Owner. A person who owns or has custody or control of the dog. Secure enclosure. A fenced area or structure that is: (1) Locked; (2) Capable of preventing the entry of the general public, including children; (3) Capable of preventing the escape or release of a dog; (4) Clearly marked as containing a dangerous dog; and (5) In conformance with the requirements for enclosures established in section 2.09.006 of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1402) Sec. 2.09.003 Compliance It shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep, harbor, or in any way possess a dangerous dog within the city without complying with the following standards and requirements. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1403) Sec. 2.09.004 Registration; determination that dog is dangerous (a) Not later than the tenth (10th) day after a person learns that he/she is the owner of a dangerous dog, the person shall register the dangerous dog with the city police department. The city police department shall annually register a dangerous dog if the owner: (1) Presents proof of: (A) Liability insurance or financial responsibility, as required by section 2.09.009 of this article; (B) Current rabies vaccination of the dangerous dog; and (C) The availability of the secure enclosure in which the dangerous dog will be kept; (2) Pays the initial registration and permit fees provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code per dangerous dog. For every year thereafter, an owner of a registered dangerous dog must also pay a fee as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code to the city for the city to verify and insure compliance with the standards and requirements of this article. This amount is payable on the anniversary date of the initial registration of the dangerous dog(s); and (3) Complies with on-site inspections by the animal control officer of the city police department, which shall be conducted every one hundred and eighty (180) days to insure compliance with the standards and requirements of this article and shall include a canvass of the residences within two hundred fifty feet (250') of the subject property in order to determine the occurrence of any incidents or attacks relating to the dangerous dog. (b) The city police department shall provide to the owner registering a dangerous dog a registration tag. The owner must place the tag on the dog’s collar, which shall remain on the animal at all times. (c) (1) If an owner of a registered dangerous dog sells or moves the dog to a new address, the owner, not later than the fourteenth (14th) day after the date of the sale or move, shall notify the city police department of the new address. On presentation by the current owner of the dangerous dog’s prior registration tag and payment of a fee as provided for in appendix A of this code, the city police department shall issue a new registration tag to be placed on the dangerous dog’s collar. (2) If an owner of a dangerous dog sells or otherwise gives up possession of the dog, then both the previous owner and the new owner must each present a letter signed by both parties acknowledging that the city police department has identified the dog in question as a dangerous dog and notify the city police department of the new address of the dangerous dog. The letter must be delivered to the animal control division of the city police department not later than ten (10) days after the sale or transfer. (3) For purposes of this article, a person learns that the person is the owner of a dangerous dog when: (A) The owner knows of an attack described in section 2.09.002 of this article. (B) The owner is informed by the city police department. (d) If a person reports an incident described by section 2.09.002 of this article, the city police department animal control officer shall investigate the incident. If, after receiving the sworn statements of any witnesses, the city police department determines the dog is a dangerous dog, it shall notify the owner of that fact by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand delivered by a member of the city police department. The notice is deemed received ten (10) days after it is placed in a United States Postal Service receptacle. (e) An owner, not later than the tenth (10th) day after the date the owner is notified that the dog is a dangerous dog, may appeal the determination of the animal control authority to the municipal court for the city. An owner may appeal the decision of the municipal court in the same manner as appeals for other civil cases. (f) (1) If the court determines that the dog is a dangerous dog, the court shall order the animal control officer to continue to impound the dangerous dog in secure and humane conditions until such time as the court orders disposition of the dog and the dog is returned to the owner, the court orders disposition of the dog and the dog is thereby humanely destroyed, or the dog is deceased. (2) The court shall order the animal control officer to humanely destroy the dog if the court determines after notice and hearing that the owner has not complied with the requirements of this article. The court shall order the animal control officer to return the dog to the owner if the court determines the owner has fully complied with this article either after a hearing or without a hearing based on the recommendation of the animal control officer that the owner has complied with the requirements of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1404) Sec. 2.09.005 Leash, muzzle, microchip, and spay or neutering requirements (a) No person shall permit a dangerous dog to go outside its kennel or pen unless such dog is securely leashed with a leash no more than six (6) feet in length and with a minimum tensile strength of one thousand (1,000) pounds. No person shall permit a dangerous dog to be kept on a chain, rope or other type of leash outside its kennel or pen unless a person is in physical control of the leash. Such dogs shall not be leashed to inanimate objects, including but not limited to trees, posts, fences, traffic-control devices, or buildings. (b) The dangerous dog shall be secured with a muzzle in a manner that will not cause injury to the dog nor interfere with its vision or respiration but shall prevent it from biting any person or animal when the dangerous dog is taken off the property of the owner for any reason. (c) The owner of a dangerous dog shall cause the dangerous dog to be spayed or neutered not later than fifteen (15) days after the person learns that he/she is the owner of a dangerous dog. The owner of the dangerous dog shall certify in writing to the city animal control officer that such spaying or neutering has been accomplished not later than ten (10) days after the spaying or neutering procedure. (d) It shall be the duty of the owner of a dangerous dog to present the animal to the city animal control officer immediately after the owner learns that he/she is the owner of a dangerous dog, if the dog is not already in the custody of the animal control officer. The animal control officer shall implant a microchip identification device on the dangerous dog. The dog’s microchip shall be registered with a national registry. The cost of the service shall be at the owner’s expense as listed in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1405) Sec. 2.09.006 Confinement generally All registered dangerous dogs shall be securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or kennel, except when leashed and muzzled as provided herein. Such pen, kennel, or structure must have secure sides and a secure top attached to the sides. All structures used to confine registered dangerous dogs must be locked with a key or a combination lock when such animals are within the structure. Such structure must have a secure bottom or floor attached to the sides of the pen, or the sides of the pen must be embedded in the ground no less than two feet (2'). The enclosure shall be posted with signs on all sides in four-inch letters stating “Beware of Dangerous Dog” and shall include a symbol indicating the presence of a dangerous dog which is readily understandable by young children. All structures that are erected to house dangerous dogs must comply with all zoning and building regulations of the city following personal inspection by the director of public works or his designee. All such structures must be adequately lighted and ventilated and kept in a clean and sanitary condition. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1406) Sec. 2.09.007 Confinement indoors No dangerous dog may be kept on a porch, patio or in any part of a house or structure that would allow the dog to exit such building on its own volition. In addition, no dangerous dog may be kept in a house or structure when the windows are open or when screen windows or screen doors are the only obstacle preventing the dog from exiting the structure. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1407) Sec. 2.09.008 Warning signs All owners of dangerous dogs within the city shall display in a prominent place (visible from the street area in front of the residence or property) on their premises a warning sign bearing letters not less than four inches (4") in height stating “Beware of Dangerous Dog” and shall include a symbol indicating the presence of a dangerous dog which is readily understandable by young children. In addition, a similar sign shall be posted on the kennel or pen where the dangerous dog is kept. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1408) Sec. 2.09.009 Insurance All owners of dangerous dogs shall provide proof to the city of liability insurance in a single-incident amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) for bodily injury or death of any person or persons, or for damage to property owned by any person which may result from the ownership of such animal. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1409) Sec. 2.09.010 Identification photographs All owners of registered dangerous dogs shall provide to the city two (2) color photographs of the animal in two (2) different poses showing the color and approximate size of the animal. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1410) Sec. 2.09.011 Reporting requirements All owners of registered dangerous dogs shall, within ten (10) days of an incident, report the following information in writing to the city: (1) Removal from the city or death of said dog; (2) Birth of offspring; (3) New address if the owner moves within the city; or (4) Any act of vicious behavior by the dangerous dog. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1411) Sec. 2.09.012 Attack by dangerous dog (a) A person commits an offense if the person is the owner of a dangerous dog and the dog makes an unprovoked attack on another person, animal or fowl outside the dog’s enclosure and causes bodily injury to the other person. (b) A person commits an offense if the person is the owner of a dangerous dog and the dog makes an unprovoked attack on another person, animal or fowl outside the dog’s enclosure and causes bodily injury to the other person, animal or fowl. (c) An offense under this article is a class C misdemeanor unless the attack causes serious bodily injury, in which [case] the offense is a third degree felony, or if the attack causes death, in which [case] the offense is a second degree felony, consistent with Health and Safety Code section 822.005, as now or hereafter amended. (d) If a person is found guilty of an offense under this article, the court may order the dangerous dog destroyed by a person authorized under section 822.004 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1412) Sec. 2.09.013 Offenses (a) A person who owns or keeps custody or control of a dangerous dog commits an offense if the person fails to comply with section 2.09.003 of this article. (b) An offense under section 2.09.003 of this article, unless otherwise provided, is a class C misdemeanor. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1413) Sec. 2.09.014 Defenses (a) It is a defense to prosecution under section 2.09.012 of this article that the person is a veterinarian, a peace officer, a person employed by a recognized animal shelter, or a person employed by the state or a political subdivision of the state to deal with stray animals and has temporary ownership, custody, or control of the dog in connection with that position. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under section 2.09.012 of this article that the person is an employee of the institutional division of the state department of criminal justice or a law enforcement agency and trains or uses dogs for law enforcement or corrections purposes. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under section 2.09.012 of this article that the person is a dog trainer or an employee of a guard dog company under the Private Investigators and Private Security Agencies Act (V.T.C.A., Occupations Code, chapter 1702). (2001 Code, sec. 2.1414) ARTICLE 2.10 ANIMAL CARE xxxii* Sec. 2.10.001 Definitions Direct physical control. Within the owner’s observation and in such close proximity as to permit the owner reasonable opportunity to control the animal, should it become necessary to do so in order to protect the animal, a human or another animal from harm. Dog tethering. Using a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device to attach a dog to a stationary object or trolley system. Properly fitted. A restraint that measures the circumference of a dog’s neck plus a minimum of one inch additional length. With respect to a harness, properly fitted means a restraint that is of an adequate size, design, and construction as to be appropriate for the dog’s size and weight. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1101) Sec. 2.10.002 Humane treatment required; abandonment; cruelty (a) No owner shall fail to provide his or her animal or animals with sufficient wholesome food or water, adequate shelter and protection from weather, and veterinary care when needed to prevent suffering. (b) No person shall beat, cruelly treat, torment, mentally abuse, overload, overwork, or abuse an animal, or cause, instigate, or permit any dogfight, cockfight, bullfight, or other combat between animals or between animals and humans. (c) No person shall abandon an animal that is in his or her custody. (d) No person shall donate or agree to donate any live animal as a prize for or as an inducement to enter any contest, game, or other competition or an inducement to enter a place of business, or offer such animal as an incentive to enter into any business agreement whereby the offer was for the purpose of attracting trade. (e) Any person who, as the operator of a motor vehicle, strikes a domestic animal shall immediately report such injury or death to the animal’s owner. In the event the owner cannot be ascertained and located, such operator shall at once report the accident or incident to the city police department or to the local humane society. (f) No person shall expose any known poisonous substance, whether mixed with food or not, so that same shall be liable to be eaten by any domestic animal or person. This section is not intended to prohibit the prudent use of herbicides, insecticides, or rodent control materials. No person shall expose an open trap or metal jaw type device or trap that shall be liable to injure any domestic animal or person. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1102) Sec. 2.10.003 Unlawful restraint of dogs (a) It shall be unlawful for a person to use a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable or other device to attach a dog to a stationary object or trolley system. (b) It is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (a) that the dog tethering: (1) Is during a lawful animal event, veterinary treatment, grooming, training or law enforcement activity; (2) Is required to protect the safety or welfare of a person or the dog, and the dog’s owner maintains direct physical control of the dog; or (3) Occurs on the owner’s premises: (A) While the dog is within the owner’s direct and immediate physical control; and (B) Prevents the dog from advancing within fifteen (15) feet of the edge of any public street. (c) The affirmative defenses provided in subsection (b) are only available if the following specifications are met: (1) The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device is attached to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by the dog; (2) The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device is not placed directly around the dog’s neck; (3) The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device does not exceed 1/20 of the dog’s body weight; (4) The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device, by design and placement, allows the dog a reasonable and unobstructed range of motion without entanglement; and (5) The dog has access to adequate shelter and clean and wholesome water. (d) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly fails to comply with any provision or requirement of this section. An offense under this section is a class C misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine in accordance with section 1.01.009 of this code. If a person fails to comply with this section with respect to more than one dog, the person’s conduct with respect to each dog constitutes a separate offense. (e) This section does not prohibit a person from walking a dog with a hand-held leash. (2001 Code, sec. 2.1103) ARTICLE 2.11 LIVESTOCK AND FOWL xxxiii* Division 1. Generally Sec. 2.11.001 Running at large; staking on unenclosed lot or public property (a) It shall hereafter be unlawful for any person to allow or permit any cow, calf, steer, bull, bullock, heifer, sheep, goat, hog, horse, mare, colt, mule, or jennet owned or controlled by said person to run at large, or be in or upon any street or alley or in or upon any unenclosed vacant lot within the corporate limits of the city, or to stake out any of the animals above mentioned upon any unenclosed lot or any street or other public property in the city. (b) It is an affirmative defense to subsection (a) above that the animal is a miniature pig which meets with the requirements set forth in section 2.01.006(d). (2001 Code, art. 2.1500) State law reference–Animals at large, V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, sec. 215.026. Sec. 2.11.002 Breeding animals within public view It shall be unlawful for the owner or harborer of any animal listed in this article to knowingly permit or cause to be permitted the breeding of any such animal within public view. (2001 Code, sec. 2.409) Sec. 2.11.003 Location of pens and enclosures It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any horse, cow, cattle, sheep, or goat within one hundred feet (100') of another residence or occupied building, or any hog within five hundred feet (500') of another’s residence or occupied building. (2001 Code, sec. 2.410) Secs. 2.11.004–2.11.030 Reserved Division 2. Estrays xxxiv† Sec. 2.11.031 Impoundment authorized; filing of information (a) It shall be the duty of the animal control officer, in absence of action by the county sheriff’s office, to take up any and all estrays that may be found in and upon any street or alley or in or upon any unenclosed lot in the city, or otherwise to be found at large, and to confine such estrays for safekeeping. Upon impounding an estray, the animal control officer shall prepare a notice of estray and file such notice in the estray book located in the office of the animal control officer. (b) The notice of estray shall contain the following information: (1) The name and address of the person who notified the animal control officer of the estray; (2) The location of the estray when found; (3) The location of the estray until disposition; (4) A description of the animal including its breed, color, sex, age, size, all markings of any kind, and any other identifying characteristics. (2001 Code, sec. 2.401) Sec. 2.11.032 Notice of impoundment When an estray has been impounded, the animal control officer shall make a diligent search of the register of recorded brands in the county for the owner of the estray. If the search does not reveal the owner, the animal control officer shall advertise the impoundment of the estray in a newspaper of general circulation in the county at least twice during the next fifteen (15) days following impoundment and post a notice of the impoundment of the estray on the public notice board of the county sub-courthouse and of the city hall. (2001 Code, sec. 2.402) Sec. 2.11.033 Recovery by owner prior to sale The owner of an estray may recover possession of the animal at any time before the animal is sold under the terms of this article if: (1) The owner has provided the animal control officer with an affidavit of ownership of the estray containing at least the following information: (A) The name and address of the owner; (B) The date the owner discovered that the animal was estray; (C) The property from which the animal strayed; (D) A description of the animal including its breed, color, sex, size, all markings of any kind, and any other identifying characteristics; (2) The animal control officer has approved the affidavit; (3) The affidavit has been filed in the estray book; (4) The owner has paid all estray handling fees to those entitled to receive them; (5) The owner has executed an affidavit of receipt containing at least the following information: (A) The name and address of the person receiving the estray; (B) Date of receipt of the estray; (C) Method of claim to the estray (owner, purchaser at sale); (D) If purchased at sale, the amount of gross purchase price; (E) Amount of estray handling fees paid; (F) (6) The net proceeds of the sale. The animal control officer has filed the affidavit of receipt in the estray book. (2001 Code, sec. 2.403) Sec. 2.11.034 Impoundment fees For each and every estray taken and impounded, there shall be paid to the city by the owner thereof or his agents the sum as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code for the taking and impounding of the estray and the further sum as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code per day, except for the first day and [for] every subsequent day that the animal shall remain in the custody of the animal control officer, such fee being charged for the care and feeding of such animal. The owner shall also pay for any veterinarian or drug fees incurred on behalf of the animal while it is in the custody of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 2.404) Sec. 2.11.035 Sale procedures; disposition of proceeds (a) If the ownership of an estray is not determined within fourteen (14) days following the final advertisement required by this division, title to the estray rests in the city and the animal control officer shall then cause the estray to be sold at a public auction. (b) Title to the estray shall be deemed vested in the animal control officer for purposes of passing a good title, free and clear of all claims to the purchaser at the sale. (c) The purchaser of an estray at public auction may take possession of the animal upon payment thereof. (d) The disposition of the proceeds derived from the sale of an estray at public auction will be as follows: (1) Pay all handling fees to those entitled to receive them. (2) Execute a report of sale of impounded stock. (3) The net proceeds remaining from the sale of the estray after the handling fees have been paid shall be delivered by the animal control officer to the city treasurer. Such net proceeds shall be subject to claim by the original owner of the estray as provided herein. (4) If the bids are too low, the animal control officer shall have the right to refuse all bids and arrange for another public auction or sealed bidding procedure. (2001 Code, sec. 2.405) Sec. 2.11.036 Recovery of sale proceeds by owner (a) Within twelve (12) months after the sale of an estray under the provisions of this division, the original owner of the estray may recover the net proceeds of the sale that were delivered to the city treasurer if: (1) The owner has provided the animal control officer with an affidavit of ownership; (2) The animal control officer has approved the affidavit; (3) The approved affidavit has been filed in the estray book. (b) After the expiration of twelve (12) months from the sale of an estray as provided by this division, the sale proceeds shall escheat to the city. (2001 Code, sec. 2.406) Sec. 2.11.037 Use of impounded animal During the periods of time an estray is held by one who impounded the estray, the estray may not be used by any person for any purpose. (2001 Code, sec. 2.407) Sec. 2.11.038 Death or escape of impounded animal If the estray dies or escapes while held by the person who impounded it, the person shall report the death or escape to the animal control officer. The report shall be filed in the estray book. (2001 Code, sec. 2.408) CHAPTER 3 BUILDING REGULATIONS ARTICLE 3.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 3.01.001 Public works construction specifications; hours of work (a) Standard specifications adopted. There is hereby adopted by the city council, for the purpose of providing uniform specifications for public works construction, that certain publication referred to as Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction, North Central Texas Council of Governments, 1st edition, 1983, and the same is hereby adopted as the code of the city for the purpose of providing specifications for public works construction. Not less than three (3) copies shall remain on file in the office of the city secretary, and the same are hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date on which this section shall take effect the provisions thereof shall be controlling within the city limits. (b) Hours of work. Any and all work related to the fabrication, construction, destruction, alteration, or conversion performed in connection with a public works project, whether material or non-material, must be performed between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. Saturday, Sunday, or holiday work must be authorized in writing by the director of public works not less than forty-eight (48) hours prior to commencement of the work. If the city inspectors or public works employees are required, the applicant will be responsible for the inspection overtime salaries and expenses incurred by the city at the current city rate with not less than two hours of overtime cost per authorization. Any and all work performed other than during the above-prescribed hours must receive prior written authorization from the director of public works not less than forty-eight (48) hours prior to commencement of work. The written authorization shall be maintained at the job site at all times during which work is performed outside of the regularly permitted hours. (2001 Code, art. 3.200) Sec. 3.01.002 Water well permit No water wells shall be drilled, constructed, or placed in operation unless a permit to do so has been applied for and secured from the plumbing inspector. When making application, the owner, engineer, or well drilling contractor shall submit a plot of the property showing the location of any buildings, sanitary sewers, or septic tank systems and shall furnish plans and specifications of the well, pump storage basins and other appurtenances. Said plans and specifications shall be approved by the director of public works before the permit is issued by the plumbing inspector. (2001 Code, art. 3.1300) State law reference–Water wells, V.T.C.A., Water Code, ch. 28.011 et seq. ARTICLE 3.02 TECHNICAL AND CONSTRUCTION CODES AND STANDARDS Division 1. Generally Secs. 3.02.001–3.02.050 Reserved Division 2. Building Code xxxv* Sec. 3.02.051 Adopted (a) The building code of the city is hereby revised and amended to conform to the 2003 edition of the International Building Code of the International Code Council, and the same as amended is hereby adopted as the city’s building code. (b) One (1) copy of the 2003 edition of the International Building Code is incorporated herein by reference and shall be filed in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works for permanent record and inspection. (2001 Code, sec. 3.301(a), (b)) Sec. 3.02.052 Additional requirements Notwithstanding any provisions in the International Building Code, the following requirements shall apply: (1) One-story detached accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses shall require a permit. (2) All fences over thirty (30) inches in height require a permit. (3) Any building or structure (portable, temporary, accessory or permanent) with a first-floor area of two hundred (200) square feet or more shall comply with the masonry construction requirements of the applicable zoning district. (2001 Code, sec. 3.301(c)) Secs. 3.02.053–3.02.100 Reserved Division 3. Residential Code xxxvi† Sec. 3.02.101 Adopted (a) The residential code of the city is hereby established and amended to adopt the 2003 International Residential Code of the International Code Council (ICC), and the same as amended is hereby adopted as the city’s residential code. One (1) copy of the 2003 International Residential Code is incorporated herein by reference and shall be filed in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works for permanent record and inspection. (b) The provisions of the building code, electrical code and mechanical code as adopted elsewhere shall be used as part of the code for any provision, requirement or method that does not exist in this code. The electrical code may be used as an alternate to the electrical provisions of this code. (2001 Code, art. 3.1400) Secs. 3.02.102–3.02.150 Reserved Division 4. Energy Conservation Code xxxvii* Sec. 3.02.151 Adopted (a) International Energy Conservation Code adopted. The energy code of the city is hereby established and amended to conform, with certain exceptions specified below, to the 2000 International Energy Conservation Code of the International Code Council (ICC), and the same as amended is hereby adopted as the city’s energy code. Copies of the 2000 International Energy Conservation Code shall be filed in the offices of the city secretary and the director of public works for permanent record and inspection. (b) Additional regulations. The provisions of the building code, electrical code, mechanical code, and residential code as adopted elsewhere shall be used as part of this code for any provision, requirement or method that does not exist in this code. (c) Errata. Any errata corrections as discovered are considered as part of this code, since the same would have been adopted had such been known at the time of adoption. (d) Adoption of Energy Efficiency chapter of International Residential Code for single-family residential construction. The energy code of the city is hereby amended to conform to the Energy Efficiency chapter of the 2000 edition of the International Residential Code (IRC) of the International Code Council. This chapter of the IRC only applies to single-family residential construction. Copies of the International Residential Code shall be maintained on file in the offices of the city secretary and the director of public works for permanent record and inspection. (2001 Code, art. 3.1500) Secs. 3.02.152–3.02.200 Reserved Division 5. Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings xxxviii† Sec. 3.02.201 Adopted The Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1997 edition, as adopted by the International Conference of Building Officials, one (1) copy of which shall remain on file in the office of the city secretary, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the code for the abatement of dangerous buildings of the city, the same as though such code were copied at length herein. (2001 Code, sec. 3.401) Sec. 3.02.202 Amendments The adoption by reference of the Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings as provided above is made subject to and is modified and amended as follows: (1) All references to “building official” contained in said Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1997 edition, shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the director of public works for the city or his duly authorized designee. (2) All references to “appeal board” or “board of appeals” contained in said Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1997 edition, shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the zoning board of adjustments for the city. (3) Chapters 5 and 6 of said Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1997 edition, specifying procedures for appeal and conduct of hearing appeals, shall be deleted and are not to be adopted by the city. (4) In the event of conflict between any provisions of this chapter and the provisions of the 1994 U.P.C. herein adopted, the provisions of the 1997 U.P.C. are specifically amended herein by the provisions contained in this division and previously enacted ordinances presently codified in the Code of Ordinances for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.402) Secs. 3.02.203–3.02.250 Reserved Division 6. Housing Code xxxix* Sec. 3.02.251 Adopted The Uniform Housing Code, 1994 edition, as adopted by the International Conference of Building Officials, one (1) copy of which shall remain on file in the office of the city secretary, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the housing code of the city, the same as though such code were copied at length herein. (2001 Code, sec. 3.501) Sec. 3.02.252 Amendments The adoption by reference of the Uniform Housing Code as provided above is made subject to and is modified and amended as follows: (1) All references to “building official” contained in said Uniform Housing Code shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the director of public works for the city or his duly authorized designee. (2) All references to “housing advisory and appeals board,” “appeal board” or “board of appeals” contained in said Uniform Housing Code shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the board of adjustment for the city. (3) Chapters 12 and 13 of said Uniform Housing Code, 1994 edition, specifying procedures for appeal and conduct of hearing appeals, shall be deleted and are not to be adopted by the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.502) Secs. 3.02.253–3.02.300 Reserved Division 7. Electrical Code xl* Sec. 3.02.301 Adopted The 2005 edition of the National Electrical Code, as now or hereafter amended, is hereby adopted as the electrical code of the city. The 2005 National Electrical Code is hereby adopted by reference for all purposes as if set forth at length herein. One (1) copy of the 2005 National Electrical Code shall remain on file in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works for permanent record inspection. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1001) Sec. 3.02.302 Amendments The National Electrical Code is hereby amended and supplemented as shown in “Amendments and Supplements to National Electrical Code” on file in the office of the city secretary. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1002) Secs. 3.02.303–3.02.350 Reserved Division 8. Plumbing xli† Part I. In General Sec. 3.02.351 Definitions Apprenticed plumber. An apprenticed plumber is any person other than a master plumber or a journeyman plumber who as his principal occupation is engaged in learning and assisting in the installation of plumbing and shall work directly under the supervision of a journeyman plumber. Journeyman plumber. A journeyman plumber is any person other than a master plumber who as his principal occupation is engaged in the practical installation of plumbing and gasfitting, and who shall work under the supervision of a licensed master plumber, and holds a license as a journeyman plumber that has been issued from the state board of plumbing examiners. Master plumber. A master plumber is any person having a regular place of business skilled in the planning, superintending, and the practical installation of plumbing and gasfitting, and familiar with the laws, rules and regulations governing the same. A master plumber holds himself out to the public as one who contracts for and causes to be done such plumbing and gasfitting work. A master plumber shall employ licensed journeyman plumbers to perform all plumbing or gasfitting work that is done under his supervision by others, except that he may employ apprenticed plumbers as helpers to journeymen plumbers. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1102) Sec. 3.02.352 Intent and purpose The intent and purpose of this division is to regulate the construction, erection, enlargement, alteration, repair, removal and maintenance of all piping, fitting, fixtures, etc., used for the conducting of water, sewage, and gas in or on any and all premises in the city and outside the boundaries of the city, if same be connected to either the city water or sewer system. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1104) Sec. 3.02.353 Sanitary sewer cleanouts (a) Sanitary sewer cleanouts shall be maintained in all single-family residences, multifamily residences and commercial buildings within the city in accordance with current plumbing codes and regulations. (b) Sanitary sewer cleanouts shall be constructed of brass, PVC or any other material approved by the director of public works. Cleanout plugs shall have raised square heads or approved countersunk rectangular slots. Cleanouts shall be airtight and watertight without the utilization of any gasket, packing or washer. (c) Any sanitary sewer cleanout constructed of galvanized wrought iron, galvanized steel, copper or brass pipe shall include a brass plug or a standard weight cap, or an approved ABS or PVC plug. (d) Sanitary sewer cleanouts shall be maintained above ground in a manner which prevents influx and infiltration. (e) It shall be the responsibility of the property owner, lessee or any other person controlling the property to maintain the cleanouts in operable condition. (f) Sanitary sewer cleanouts not in compliance with this division shall be repaired within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice from the office of the director of public works. The notice may be given: (1) Personally to the owner, lessee or person in control of the property in writing; or (2) By letter addressed to the owner or person in control of the property at the owner’s address as recorded in the records of the Tarrant Appraisal District. If the director of public works mails a notice to a property owner, lessee or person controlling the property and the United States Postal Service returns the notice as “refused” or “unclaimed,” the validity of the notice is not affected and the notice is considered valid and delivered. (g) Any person violating any provision of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code for each violation. Each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1114) Secs. 3.02.354–3.02.380 Reserved Part II. Plumbing Code Sec. 3.02.381 Adopted The International Plumbing Code, 2003 edition, copies of which shall remain on file in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the plumbing code for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1101) Secs. 3.02.382–3.02.400 Reserved Part III. Plumbing Inspector xlii* Sec. 3.02.401 Qualifications (a) The plumbing inspector shall have at least two (2) years’ experience as a plumbing inspector. He or she shall possess a current and valid inspector’s license issued by the state board of plumbing examiners or be able to obtain the same within one (1) year of employment as plumbing inspector. He or she shall be fully capable of performing the duties of a plumbing inspector. (b) No plumbing inspector will be permitted to work for or be connected or associated with any master plumber, plumbing manufacturer, or wholesale plumbing and supply, or to do any plumbing work while employed as a plumbing inspector by the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1105) Sec. 3.02.402 Duties The duties of the plumbing inspector shall be to receive, approve, and countersign, either in person or by any authorized representative, all applications and collect all fees for permits to do plumbing, gas piping, or make sewer connections in the city, or outside the boundaries of the city if connections are made to either the water or sewer system; also, to personally inspect and pass on all plumbing work, gas piping and sewer connections now in use or being constructed, in the city, or outside the boundaries of the city if connections are made to either the city water or sewer system; to issue his certificate of approval thereof if he shall approve the same, or if he shall not approve the same, to direct by written order or by other means the owner or agent in charge of any building or premises where imperfect plumbing or gas piping may be located or the plumber in charge of such construction to stop the use or construction of same until it shall have been properly repaired or constructed; to enter any house or premises in the city at any time to examine and inspect any plumbing, gas, or sewer connection therein; to investigate all alleged violations of this division; and to file complaints against all persons whom they have reason to believe are guilty of violation of any of the provisions of this division. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1106) Sec. 3.02.403 Powers The plumbing inspector shall have the power, and it shall be his or her duty, where any building, premises, or construction contains improper or defective plumbing or gas piping, or where same has been constructed, erected, altered or repaired without a permit as provided by law and the ordinances of the city, to immediately notify in writing the utility involved or any person, firm or corporation furnishing water to cut off the water or gas supply thereto until such improper or defective plumbing or gas piping shall be made to fully comply with the law and ordinances and a certificate of approval shall have been issued by the plumbing inspector. Gas piping, appliances, fixtures, and apparatus or material which may at any time become defective and in the opinion of the city plumbing inspector likely to cause leaks, fires, or accidents or to endanger persons or property shall be condemned by the city plumbing inspector, and when, in his opinion, it is deemed necessary in order to prevent such accident or danger, the city plumbing inspector is hereby authorized to disconnect such gas piping, appliances, fixtures and apparatus, or to cause the service of gas to such consumer to be discontinued until the person or persons owning or using such gas piping, appliances, fixtures, apparatus or material shall cause the same to be put in safe condition and tested and approved by the city plumbing inspector. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1107) Secs. 3.02.404–3.02.420 Reserved Part IV. Licenses and Permits xliii* Sec. 3.02.421 Required It shall be unlawful for any person, association of persons, co-partnership, or corporation to engage in the business of plumbing, do or perform any plumbing as described in this division, or advertise or hold himself out to the public as a plumber without first having procured the necessary license and permits as hereinafter required. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1103) Sec. 3.02.422 Licenses generally No master plumber or journeyman plumber shall engage in, carry on or work at the business of plumbing in the city unless he has been duly licensed under the terms of the state plumbers license law. No master plumber shall engage in, carry on or work at the business of plumbing in the city unless his name, address, telephone and state license number has been registered with the plumbing inspector. Vehicles used commercially in carrying on the business of plumbing by a master plumber shall have the firm name or the state license number affixed to both sides of the vehicle, so as to be in full view at all times, and in letters not less than two and one-half (2-1/2) inches high. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1108) Sec. 3.02.423 Work allowed without license The following acts, work and conduct shall be expressly permitted without a license: (1) Plumbing work done by a property owner in a building owned or occupied by him as his home. The term “work done by a property owner” shall be construed to mean work actually done personally by the owner. (2) Plumbing work done by anyone who is regularly employed as or acting as a maintenance man or maintenance engineer, incidental to and in connection with the business in which he is employed or engaged and who does not engage in the occupation of a plumber for the general public; construction, installation and maintenance work done upon the premises or equipment of a railroad by an employee thereof who does not engage in the occupation of a plumber for the general public; and plumbing work done by persons employed by any public service company in the laying, maintenance and operation of its service mains or lines and the installation, alteration, adjustment, repair, removal and renovation of all types of appurtenances, equipment, and appliances; appliance installation and service work done by anyone who is an appliance dealer or is employed by an appliance dealer, and acting as an appliance installation man or appliance service man in connecting appliances to existing piping installations. Provided, however, that all work and service herein named or referred to shall be subject to inspection and approval by the plumbing inspector in accordance with the terms of this division. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1109) Sec. 3.02.424 Collection of fees Collection of fees provided for herein shall be paid to the plumbing inspector or his authorized representative. Any person collecting permit fees as provided herein shall be bonded in the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500.00), executed by himself or herself and secured by a surety company. The fee for such bond shall be paid by the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1110) Sec. 3.02.425 Issuance of plumbing permit A plumbing permit shall be obtained from the plumbing inspector or his authorized representative before any plumbing work is done in the city by any person, and outside the city, if the plumbing system is connected or is to be connected to either the city water or sewerage systems. A plumbing permit will not be issued to any person who is not a licensed master plumber or a homeowner who resides at the residence where the work is to be done. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1111) Sec. 3.02.426 Permit for opening street or alley Each time a master plumber desires to open an excavation in a public street or alley to make a connection with the city sewage system, or to alter or repair any building sewer connection, or for any other reason, said master plumber shall obtain the location of the sanitary sewer from the department of public works and shall then make application to the director of public works or his authorized representative and obtain a permit to open an excavation in such street or alley in accordance with article 3.11, divisions 2 and 3, of the Code of Ordinances for the city. Repairs to city streets, sidewalks, curbs, gutters, storm drain systems, and rights-of-way must be performed in accordance with article 10.03 of the Code of Ordinances for the city (new street and drainage specifications). (2001 Code, sec. 3.1112) Sec. 3.02.427 Special plumbing permit A special permit may be issued by the plumbing inspector in writing when plumbing cannot be installed in accordance with all the provisions of this division, if in his judgment the conditions require it. Additions or alterations shall be of a character that will make the plumbing system in the building as a whole conform to the intent of the requirements of this division. Application for a special permit shall be made in writing accompanied by a sketch showing work to be done. This sketch shall remain on file in the plumbing inspector’s office. The plumbing inspector shall be consulted before remodeling work is started and before changes are made to existing plumbing systems. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1113) Secs. 3.02.428–3.02.480 Reserved Division 9. Fuel Gas Code Sec. 3.02.481 Adopted The International Fuel Gas Code, 2003 edition, regulating and governing fuel gas systems and gas-fired appliances, a copy of which shall remain on file in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the fuel gas code for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1700) Secs. 3.02.482–3.02.530 Reserved Division 10. Mechanical Work xliv* Part I. In General Sec. 3.02.531 (a) Contractor’s license Definitions. Air conditioning contracting. Designing, installing, constructing, maintaining, servicing, repairing, altering or modifying any heating, ventilating or air conditioning product, system or equipment. This term does not include the design, installation, construction, maintenance, service, repair, alteration or modification of a portable or self-contained ductless air conditioning or hearing product that has a cooling capacity of three tons or less or a heating capacity of 36,000 BTUs or less. Air conditioning contractor. A person licensed under V.T.C.A. Occupations Code chapter 1302, who designs, installs, constructs, maintains, services, repairs, alters or modifies any heating, ventilating or air conditioning product, system or equipment. (b) License required. Heating or air conditioning contractors or persons holding themselves out as performing heating and air conditioning contracting services in the city shall be required to have an air conditioning contractor’s license issued by the state pursuant to V.T.C.A. Occupations Code chapter 1302, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 3.602) Sec. 3.02.532 Permit fees All fees for heating and air conditioning contracting work shall be as provided in the 1997 U.M.C., as adopted by the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 3.603) Secs. 3.02.533–3.02.550 Reserved Part II. Mechanical Code Sec. 3.02.551 Adopted The International Mechanical Code, copies of which shall remain on file in the offices of both the city secretary and the director of public works, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the mechanical code of the city, the same as though such code were copied at length herein. (2001 Code, sec. 3.601) Sec. 3.02.552 Amendments Section 111, Violations. Section 111.2. Penalties. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any provisions of this code shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision set forth in section 1.01.009 of the Code of Ordinances. Each separate day and any portion thereof during which any violation of this code occurs or continues shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. (2001 Code, sec. 3.605) Sec. 3.02.553 Appeals All references to “board of appeals” shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the zoning board of adjustments of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.604) Secs. 3.02.554–3.02.600 Reserved Division 11. Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code xlv* Sec. 3.02.601 Adopted The Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code, 1997 edition, as adopted by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, except as set forth in section 3.02.602 of this division, one (1) copy of which shall remain on file in the office of the city secretary, is hereby adopted by reference and designated as the swimming pool, spa and hot tub code for the city, the same as though such code were copied at length herein. (2001 Code, sec. 3.901) Sec. 3.02.602 Amendments The adoption of the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code by the city shall be subject to the following modifications, deletions, and amendments: (1) All references to “administrative authority” contained in said Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the director of public works for the city or his duly authorized designee. (2) All references to “appeal board” or “board of appeals” contained in said Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code shall be construed, interpreted and applied to mean the zoning board of adjustments for the city. (3) The first paragraph of part I, section 1.7 of said Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code shall be deleted in its entirety. (4) Part I, section 1.10 of said Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code shall be amended to include paragraph (D), which shall read as follows: (D) Evidence of approval by the Texas Utilities Electric Service Company. (5) Section 3.10 of the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code shall be amended to include an additional paragraph (g), which shall read as follows: (g) Swimming pool waste water may be disposed of on city streets if an underground stormwater sewer or a stormwater drainage ditch is not in close proximity and reasonably available for drainage purposes. (6) Notwithstanding any provisions of the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code, swimming pools shall be subject to approval by the public works director after taking into consideration the location and size of the plat, the site, the detailed plans of such swimming pool and any required accessories, and other such factors as may be required for the health, safety, and general welfare of the community. In addition, the public works director may require that any swimming pool, including mechanical equipment, be located at such distance from any property line as not to interfere with the peace, comfort, and repose of the occupant(s) of any adjoining building or residence. Any lights illuminating such swimming pool shall be placed so as to eliminate direct rays of light on adjoining premises. A six (6) foot permanent fence or wall must be erected and maintained around each pool. The fence or wall must be constructed and equipped with a self-closing and latching gate, which must be locked when the pool is not in use. (7) Any reference in this code, or any code referenced by this code, to any swimming pool, spa, or hot tub shall include any structure for swimming or recreational bathing, or a wading pool that contains twenty-four (24) inches or more in depth. This includes, but is not limited to, in-ground, above-ground, and on-the-ground structures as well as hot tubs, spas, or fixed-in-place wading pools. All in-ground swimming pools, above-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, or spas will require a permit for construction, excavation, plumbing, fencing, and electrical work. Above-ground wading pools, fixed-in-place or on-the-ground, that contain water twenty-four (24) inches or more in depth shall require a fence permit. A six-foot permanent fence, wall, or bolted screen enclosure must be erected and maintained so as to completely enclose each swimming pool, spa, or hot tub. The fence, wall, or bolted screen enclosure must be constructed and equipped with a self-closing and latching gate, and equipped to accommodate a locking device that shall be located on the pool side of the gate, which must be locked when the swimming pool, spa, or hot tub is not in use. It shall be an affirmative defense to this section that a residential swimming pool has a power safety cover or that a spa or hot tub has a safety cover complying with ASTM F1346. (2001 Code, sec. 3.902) ARTICLE 3.03 MOVING BUILDINGS xlvi* Sec. 3.03.001 Definitions The following terms, as used in this article, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them: New or used house, building or structure, or any assembled portion of such house, building, or structure. Any structure, except structures not used or intended to be occupied for any purpose except as a storage facility, said structures not to be electrically wired or provided with plumbing facilities and which structure does not exceed eight (8) feet in height and ten (10) feet by ten (10) feet in width and length, provided said structure complies with the city’s zoning and building ordinances and all other applicable ordinances. Person. Any individual person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or legal entity, including the agent or personal representative of the same. Street or public street. Any street, alley, avenue, lane, boulevard, drive, public place or highway commonly used for the purpose of travel within the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.101) Sec. 3.03.002 Permit required It shall be unlawful for any person to move or relocate any new or used house, building or structure or any assembled portion of such house, building or structure from a location within or without the city to another location, lot or tract of land in the city without first obtaining a permit therefor from the director of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 3.102) Sec. 3.03.003 Application for permit; fee; issuance (a) Any person seeking to move or relocate any new or used house, building or structure from a location within or without the city to another location, lot or tract of land in the city shall file an application with the director of public works requesting that he be permitted to move or relocate a particular house, building or structure upon a lot or tract of land in the city. (b) Upon the filing of the application, the applicant shall tender a permit fee which is to be established by resolution of the city council. Such fee shall defray the cost of processing the application and regulating the activity the subject matter of this article. (c) The application shall contain the following information: (1) Name, address and telephone number of the applicant. (2) Description and size of the house, building or structure to be moved, together with a photograph thereof. (3) Legal description of the lot and the local address upon which the house, building or structure is to be moved or relocated if a permit is granted by the director of public works. (4) A written statement and certification that the applicant has secured and agrees to keep in force during the term of the permit an insurance policy providing for bodily injury and property damage insurance in the amounts as follows: (A) Property damage, per accident: $100,000.00. (B) Personal injury or death, per person: $100,000.00. (C) Personal injury or death, per accident: $300,000.00. Such insurance policy shall contain a provision that the coverage not be cancelled or amended without at least thirty (30) days’ written notice being provided to the city secretary. (5) A written statement and certification wherein the applicant agrees in writing to indemnify, hold harmless and defend at its own expense the city, its officers, agents and employees from and against any and all claims or suits for property damage and/or personal injury, including death, of whatsoever kind or character, whether real or asserted, arising out of or in connection with the execution, performance or attempted performance of moving of such houses, buildings and structures governed herein, whether or not caused, in whole or in part, by alleged negligence of officers, agents or employees of city; and that the applicant thereby assumes all liability and responsibility for any and all claims or suits for property damage and/or personal injury, including death, of whatsoever kind or character, whether real or asserted, arising out of, or in connection with, the execution, performance or attempted performance of such moving of such house, building, or structure, whether or not caused, in whole or in part, by alleged negligence of officers, agents or employees of city. The applicant likewise shall covenant and agree and does thereby indemnify and hold harmless the city from and against any and all injuries, damage or destruction of city property arising out of, or in connection with, directly or indirectly, all acts or omissions of the applicant, his officers, agents, employees, contractors, subcontractors or invitees, or caused by alleged negligence, in whole or in part, of officers, agents or employees of city. (6) A written statement and certification where the applicant describes the route to be followed and the height and weight of the load to be moved. (7) The written statement and certification that applicant has recently surveyed the route to be followed and has certified to the director of public works that the move can be accomplished over such route without causing damage to public or private property. (8) A drawing or plan showing the dimensions of the lot or tract of land upon which the house, building or structure is to be moved or relocated, and the location of existing buildings or structures upon the lot, if any, together with the location of existing buildings or structures upon adjoining lots. (d) Upon the filing of the application, the director of public works shall investigate the application by inspecting the house, building or structure to be moved or relocated upon the lot or tract of land and the lot or tract of land upon which the house, building or structure is to be located. He shall then determine as to whether the house, building or structure meets the requirements of the building code and other applicable ordinances of the city, and whether or not the lot and house, building or structure, if allowed to be moved onto the designated lot or tract of land, would meet all the requirements of the building code and other applicable ordinances of the city. (e) The moving and relocation of houses, buildings and structures from a location outside of the city to a location within the city or from a location within the city to another location within the city shall require approval of the planning and zoning commission, the director of public works, the city fire marshal, the chief of police and the city council. The moving and relocation of houses, buildings and structures from a location within the city to a location outside of the city or from a location outside of the city to another location also outside of the city (passing through the city only) shall require approval only of the chief of police and the director of public works. (f) The application shall be granted or denied based upon the location and size of the lot upon which the house, building or structure is to be located, the size and construction of the house, building and structure to be moved, the population density in the area, and the location and use of buildings and structures and land in the area; provided that no request shall be granted if any of the following conditions exist: (1) That the house, building or structure to be moved does not meet all of the requirements of all applicable ordinances of the city. (2) That the lot or tract of land with the house, building or structure thereon would not meet all of the requirements of the applicable ordinances of the city. (3) That the house, building or structure to be moved has deteriorated more than fifty (50) percent of its original value by virtue of fire or by virtue of age or normal wear and tear of the elements. (4) That the moving of such house, building or structure upon the lot or tract of land would cause injury to persons or property or damage to the streets or other public improvements. (g) If the director of public works shall grant the request to move such house, building or structure, the director of public works shall cause a special permit to be issued authorizing the moving of such house, building or structure upon the lot or tract of land under special and reasonable conditions, requirements or restrictions as the director of public works shall determine. (2001 Code, sec. 3.103) Sec. 3.03.004 Certificate of occupancy The director of public works shall not issue a certificate of occupancy for the use of such house, building or structure unless and until it complies with all requirements of all applicable ordinances of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.104) Sec. 3.03.005 Exemption of governmental agencies The United States government, the state, the county, the city, the independent school district or any governmental agency of the federal, state, county or municipal government are hereby exempted from complying with the provisions of this article; provided, however, that each governmental agency desiring to move a building shall first notify the director of public works in writing of such proposed move and secure the approval of the director of public works of such proposed relocation of such building. (2001 Code, sec. 3.105) Sec. 3.03.005 Conditions A permit to move any house, building or other structure along, upon or across any street, avenue, thoroughfare or alley in the city shall be issued by the director of public works and the chief of police subject to the following conditions: (1) Insurance. The applicant must have complied with the above insurance requirements prior to a permit being issued. (2) Route; time of move; stopping on public property. The route over which any house, building or other structure is to be moved shall be subject to the approval of both the director of public works and the chief of police. The applicant shall report to the dispatcher of the police department on the day prior to the move concerning the time at which the move will start, the route to be followed, and the estimated time of use of the public streets. The move shall be continuous during all hours of the day or night unless it is stopped by conditions beyond the control of the applicant. When a building or structure must be stopped on public property for more than one (1) hour, the applicant shall immediately notify the dispatcher of the police department and take all precautionary measures necessary to insure public safety. (3) Driving stakes into pavement; attachments to utility poles. No stakes, poles or other devices shall be driven into any paved portion of any street, avenue, thoroughfare or alley; nor shall any device used in connection with the moving of any house or other structure be attached in any way to any electric or telephone pole. (4) Payment of expenses of moving overhead wires. The applicant shall guarantee to the satisfaction of the company using overhead wires, as the case may be, the payment of all expenses in the taking down, moving, disconnecting and connecting of any and all wires or poles in connection with the moving of any house or other structure. (5) Disconnection of wires carrying primary voltage. No permit shall be granted for the moving of any house or other structure which would cause the disconnection, cessation or disruption of service to any electric wire or wires carrying primary voltage, except upon special permit from the city. (6) Moving across fire lane. No permit shall be granted for moving any house or other structure along or across any fire lane. (7) Obstruction of traffic; warning lights. It shall be the duty of the mover of any house, building or structure to use due speed and dispatch in moving such house or other structure; and said mover shall in no case obstruct or otherwise interfere with traffic along or across any such public street, avenue, thoroughfare or alley for a longer period of time than is absolutely necessary under the circumstances; and said mover shall make a report to the director of public works as to the location of such house or other structure while same is being moved over or upon any public street, avenue, thoroughfare or alley; and said mover shall keep such house or other structure properly lighted at night as a warning or danger signal to the public. (8) Repair of property damage. As soon as possible after the building or structure has reached its destination, the applicant shall notify the director of public works and report any damage that has occurred to public or private property, including streets and curbs, as a result of the move. The applicant, at the direction of the director of public works, shall repair and/or replace, or cause to be repaired and/or replaced, damaged or destroyed public property. Within ten (10) days after receipt of notification from the director of public works, the applicant shall start all required repairs and/or replacement of damaged or destroyed public property and shall complete such repairs or replacements within ten (10) calendar days. (9) Failure to repair property damage; denial of future permits. When the provisions of this article are not complied with, the city is authorized to proceed with the required repairs and/or replacements. The city may then institute legal action to reclaim any expenses incurred by reason of such repairs and/or replacements. The director of public works may withhold future moving permits requested by any person because of failure of that person to make proper repairs and/or replacements of public property. The director of public works may further withhold any future permits because of any failure to comply with the provisions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 3.106) ARTICLE 3.04 SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING RENTAL PERMIT Sec. 3.04.001 Definitions Unless a provision explicitly states otherwise, the following terms and phrases, as used in this article, shall have the meaning hereinafter designated. Where terms are not defined, they shall have their common usage meanings. Dwelling unit. Any structure with one or more habitable rooms, including an efficiency unit, which is intended to be occupied by one or more persons for living, sleeping, cooking, eating, and sanitation purposes. Efficiency unit. Any structure with one habitable room that contains facilities for combined sleeping, living, cooking, eating, and sanitation purposes. Minimum housing standard. Shall refer to the property maintenance code. Owner. Any person holding title to a single-family dwelling unit according to the deed records in the county clerk’s office, or the duly authorized agent of the person holding title to a single-family dwelling unit according to the deed records in the county clerk’s office. Person. Any individual, partnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives, agents, or assigns. This definition includes all federal, state, and local governmental entities. Rent. The offering, holding out or actual leasing of a rental unit to an occupant other than the owner, and generally involves the payment of a rental amount, although other forms of consideration may be involved or no consideration at all may be involved. Single-family dwelling unit. Any dwelling designed exclusively for residential occupancy by not more than one family, including a community-based residential home as defined by the Community Homes for Disabled Persons Location Act, section 123.001, Texas Human Resources Code. For the purposes of this article, “single-family dwelling unit” is to include a duplex dwelling unit and a town home dwelling unit. Tenant. Any person who rents or leases a rental unit for living or dwelling purposes with the consent of the landlord. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1801) Sec. 3.04.002 Penalty A person commits an offense if he/she violates by commission or omission any provision of this article. A person who violates a provision of this article is guilty of a separate offense for each day or portion thereof during which the violation is committed, continued, or permitted, and each offense is punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. In addition to prohibiting and requiring certain conduct of individuals, it is the intent of this article to hold a corporation, partnership, joint venture or other association criminally responsible for acts or omissions performed by an agent acting on behalf of the corporation, partnership, joint venture or other association within the course and scope of his or her employment. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1815) Sec. 3.04.003 Permit required No owner of a single-family dwelling unit shall rent the dwelling to a tenant without first obtaining a single-family rental permit issued under the provisions of this article. It shall be unlawful to submit a false or fraudulent application for a single-family rental permit. An owner who rents a single-family dwelling knowing that a permit has not been issued for that dwelling or who knows that the permit for that dwelling has been revoked commits an offense for each day the dwelling is occupied by a tenant. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1802) Sec. 3.04.004 Application (a) An applicant for a single-family rental permit shall file with the city a written application, on the form provided for that purpose, signed by the owner of the single-family dwelling to be permitted. An applicant who owns more than one single-family rental property shall file a separate application for each property. The application shall include: (1) The name, physical street address, telephone number, and the driver’s license or other government-issued identification number of the owner; (2) The name, street address, and telephone number of any property manager of the property for which the application is being submitted; (3) If the owner is other than an individual, the legal names, all trade names, the registered agent, managing partner, or other person authorized to accept service of process on behalf of the owner; and (4) The name, mailing address, and telephone number of the tenant responsible for the dwelling, if available at the time of application. (b) An applicant may designate on the application an agent for service of process, who shall be the authorized agent for purposes of notice and other communications and for purposes of regulations in this article. If an owner designates an agent for service as provided in this article, service of any notice pursuant to this article on the designated agent shall constitute service upon the owner, unless the director of public works or his designee receives actual notice from the owner that the designated agent is no longer authorized to accept service on behalf of the owner. (c) The owner shall certify that the single-family dwelling unit for which the application for a rental permit is submitted is equipped with properly working smoke detectors in accordance with code requirements in the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1803) Sec. 3.04.005 Filing of copies A single-family rental permit issued pursuant to this article shall be maintained by the city with a copy provided to the permittee. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1804) Sec. 3.04.006 Transfer; forging or alteration; cancellation by permittee A rental permit issued under this article is not assignable or transferable. A permit is valid only for the premises for which it is issued. It shall be unlawful for any person to counterfeit, forge, change, deface, or alter a permit. A permit issued pursuant to this article may be considered a “governmental record” for purposes of chapter 37 of the Texas Penal Code, as now or hereafter amended. A permit may be canceled upon written request of the owner(s) and surrender of the permit to the director of public works or his designee. The surrender of the permit shall be effective immediately upon its filing with the director of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1805) Sec. 3.04.007 Inspection of premises The premises for which the application is submitted or for which a permit has been previously issued shall be inspected upon initial application for a single-family rental permit or change of occupancy or tenancy for compliance with the provisions of the property maintenance code as follows: (1) Interior inspection. Single-family rental dwelling units shall be fully inspected, both interior and exterior, by a city code enforcement officer certified by the department of state health services, or by a city plumbing inspector licensed by the state board of plumbing examiners (the applicant may have the inspection conducted by a private inspector holding either the aforesaid certification or license), upon the initial application for a single-family rental permit if the unit is unoccupied and prior to the issuance of a single-family rental property [permit]. In the event that the single-family rental property is occupied, such unit shall be inspected on the exterior only prior to the issuance of a single-family rental permit. No interior inspections shall be undertaken on occupied single-family rental units. (2) Exterior inspection. An exterior inspection shall be conducted by a city code enforcement officer certified by the department of state health services, or by a city plumbing inspector licensed by the state board of plumbing examiners (the applicant may have the inspection conducted by a private inspector holding either the aforesaid certification or license), upon the initial application for a single-family rental permit and annually thereafter as long as there is no change in tenancy. (3) Change in tenancy. Single-family rental dwelling units shall be fully inspected (interior and exterior) each time there is a change in tenancy in the dwelling by a city code enforcement officer certified by the department of state health services, or by a city plumbing inspector licensed by the state board of plumbing examiners. The applicant, or permittee (if a permit has previously been issued for the dwelling), may have the inspections conducted by a private inspector holding either the aforesaid certification or license. Alternatively, the applicant or permittee may submit with the application a valid certification of compliance. The certification of compliance shall be signed by a person who holds a current and valid license to perform real estate inspections issued by the state real estate commission under the provisions of chapter 1102 of the Texas Occupations Code, as now or hereafter amended. The person signing the certification of compliance shall certify that the premises for which the application is being made comply with the minimum housing standards contained in this code. The certification of compliance must be dated not more than thirty days before the date of the application. Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to prohibit an inspection at the request of a tenant. (4) Reinspection. A reinspection will not be necessary if the owner (or property manager) of the single-family rental unit submits sufficient proof to the city from which the city is able to determine that all noted violations have been appropriately remedied or repaired. Sufficient proof shall include an affidavit stating that the repairs have been completed, a copy of the receipt for materials used in the repair, or a receipt for the work done to make the repair, and photographs of the repair(s). If a reinspection is necessary and the reinspection reveals that violations have not been corrected, subsequent inspection shall result in reinspection fees as provided for in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. No permit shall be issued and no permanent release of utilities shall be provided if, as a result of an inspection, it is determined that the dwelling does not comply with the property maintenance code. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1806) Sec. 3.04.008 Release for utility services A temporary release of utilities may be provided upon application for utilities pending a change in tenancy inspection under the provisions of this article. A permanent release for utility services shall not be issued unless: (1) The inspection reveals that the premises contain no life safety violations or critical violations; or (2) The city has been requested to inspect the premises and failed to inspect the premises within two complete business days of the city’s receipt of the request for inspection without good cause and through no fault of the applicant. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1807) Sec. 3.04.009 Duration; fee (a) Each single-family rental permit issued under this article shall be valid for one year from its date of issuance, unless suspended or revoked. (b) Applications for a permit shall include an annual permit fee as provided for in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1808) Sec. 3.04.010 Exception for temporary tenancy by past or future owner It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under this article that the single-family residential dwelling was rented or leased for a period of less than sixty days to a person who was the immediate past owner of the dwelling or who shall be the immediate next owner of the dwelling. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1809) Sec. 3.04.011 Suspension A single-family rental permit may be temporarily suspended by the city: (1) If a life safety violation exists on the premises of the permitted single-family dwelling; (2) If, after notice and a period of correction to be determined by the director of public works, a critical violation remains on the premises of the permitted single-family dwelling; or (3) If, after a change in tenancy, the city has not received a request for inspection or certification of compliance within 60 days of application for temporary utilities. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1810) Sec. 3.04.012 Reinstatement of suspended permit A person whose permit has been suspended may, at any time, make written application for a reinspection for the purpose of reinstating the permit. Within ten days following the receipt of a request, which shall include a statement signed by the applicant certifying that all of the violations that caused suspension of the permit have been corrected, the city shall make a reinspection. Upon reinspection, if all life safety, critical, and noncritical violations have been corrected, the permit shall be reinstated. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1811) Sec. 3.04.013 Revocation For serious or repeated violations of any of the requirements of this article, or for interference with the city or any of its agents in the performance of their duties related to administration with the city or any of its agents in the performance of their duties related to administration [sic] and enforcement of this article, the single-family rental permit may be permanently revoked after the city has provided an opportunity for a hearing. Prior to such action, the city shall notify the holder of the permit in writing, stating the reasons for which the permit is subject to revocation and advising that the permit shall be permanently revoked at the end of ten days from the service of such notice unless a request for a hearing is filed with the city, by the permit holder, within such ten-day period. A permit shall be suspended for cause pending its revocation or a hearing relative thereto. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1812) Sec. 3.04.014 Hearings The hearings provided for in this article shall be conducted, at the option of the owner or property manager, by the city municipal court judge at a time and place designated by the judge of the court. Based on the record of such hearing, the judge shall make a finding and shall sustain, modify, or rescind any official notice or order considered in the hearing. A written report of the hearing shall be furnished to the permit holder by the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1813) Sec. 3.04.015 Certification training for property owners and managers (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, a single-family rental permit shall be issued for a period of three years, and the dwelling shall not be subject to reinspection or recertification even in the event of a change in tenancy during that three-year term, if: (1) The owner (or the property manager for the dwelling) of the dwelling has completed a certification training course provided by the director; and (2) The permit for the dwelling has not been suspended or revoked during the three-year term of the extended permit authorized by this section. (b) After the three-year term of the initial permit, the dwelling shall only be subject to reinspection or recertification upon a change in tenancy, notwithstanding the issuance of a new permit, provided that the owner or property manager has completed a refresher training course provided by the director of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1814) ARTICLE 3.05 PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE Division 1. Generally Sec. 3.05.001 Title; scope (a) Title. These regulations shall be known as the property maintenance code of the city, hereinafter referred to as the PMC. (b) Scope. The provisions of the PMC shall apply to all existing residential and nonresidential structures and all existing premises and constitute minimum requirements and standards for premises, structures, equipment and facilities for light, ventilation, space, heating, sanitation, protection from the elements, life safety, safety from fire and other hazards, and for safe and sanitary maintenance; the responsibility of owners, operators and occupants; the occupancy of existing structures and premises; and for administration, enforcement and penalties. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1901) Sec. 3.05.002 Applicability (a) Generally. The provisions of the PMC shall apply to all matters affecting or relating to structures and premises as set forth in section 3.05.001(b). (b) Maintenance. Equipment, systems, devices and safeguards required by the PMC or a previous regulation or code under which the structure or premises was constructed, altered or repaired shall be maintained in good working order. No owner, operator or occupant shall cause any service, facility, equipment or utility which is required under this article to be removed from or shut off from or discontinued for any occupied dwelling, except for such temporary interruption as necessary while repairs or alterations are in progress. (c) Applicability of other codes. Repairs, additions or alterations to a structure, or changes of occupancy, shall be done in accordance with the procedures and provisions of the existing International Building Code. Nothing in the PMC shall be construed to cancel, modify or set aside any provision of the existing zoning ordinance. (d) Workmanship. Repairs, maintenance work, alterations or installations which are caused directly or indirectly by the enforcement of the PMC shall be executed and installed in a workmanlike manner and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. (e) Requirements not covered by code. Requirements necessary for the strength, stability or proper operation of an existing fixture, structure or equipment, or for the public safety, health and general welfare, not specifically covered by the PMC, shall be determined by the code official. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1902) Sec. 3.05.003 (a) Definitions Generally. (1) Scope. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purpose of the PMC, have the meanings shown in this section. (2) Rules of construction. Words stated in the present tense include the future; words stated in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter; the singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular. (3) Terms defined in other codes. Where terms are not defined in the PMC and are defined in the International Building Code, International Plumbing Code, International Mechanical Code, International Residential Code or National Electrical Code, such terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as in those codes. (b) (4) Terms not defined. Where terms are not defined through the methods authorized by this section, such terms shall have ordinary accepted meanings such as the context implies. (5) Parts. Wherever the words “dwelling unit,” “dwelling,” “premises,” “building,” “rooming house,” “rooming unit,” “housekeeping unit” or “story” are stated in the PMC, they shall be construed as though they were followed by the words “or any part thereof.” Specific definitions. Approved. Approved by the code official. Basement. That portion of a building which is partly or completely below grade. Bathroom. A room containing plumbing fixtures including a bathtub or shower. Bedroom. A room or space used or intended to be used for sleeping purposes. Code official. The official who is charged with the administration and enforcement of the PMC, or any duly authorized representative. Condemn. To adjudge unfit for occupancy. Dwelling unit. A single unit providing complete independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. Easement. That portion of land or property reserved for present or future use by a person or agency other than the legal fee owner(s) of the property. The easement shall be permitted to be for use under, on or above said lot or lots. Exterior property. The open space on the premises and on adjoining property under the control of owners or operators of such premises. Extermination. The control and elimination of insects, rats or other pests by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible materials that serve as their food; or by poison spraying, fumigating, trapping or by any other approved pest elimination methods. Garbage. The animal or vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food. Guard. A building component or a system of building components located at or near the open sides of elevated walking surfaces that minimizes the possibility of a fall from the walking surface to a lower level. Habitable space. Space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet rooms, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces, and similar areas are not considered habitable spaces. Housekeeping unit. A room or group of rooms forming a single habitable space equipped and intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking and eating which does not contain, within such a unit, a toilet, lavatory and bathtub or shower. Imminent danger. A condition which could cause serious or life-threatening injury or death at any time. Infestation. The presence, within or contiguous to a structure or premises, of insects, rats, vermin or other pests. Inoperable motor vehicle. A vehicle which cannot be driven upon the public streets for reasons including but not limited to being unlicensed, wrecked, dismantled, abandoned, in a state of disrepair, or incapable of being moved under its own power. Occupancy. The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is utilized or occupied. Occupant. Any individual living or sleeping in a building or having possession of a space within a building. Operator. Any person who has charge, care or control of a structure or premises which is let or offered for occupancy. Owner. Any person, agent, operator, firm or corporation having a legal or equitable interest in the property, or recorded in the official records of the state, county or municipality as holding title to the property, or otherwise having control of the property, including the guardian of the estate of any such person, and the executor or administrator of the estate of such person if ordered to take possession of real property by a court. Person. An individual, corporation, partnership or any other group acting as a unit. Premises. A lot, plot or parcel of land, easement or public way, including any structures thereon. Public way. Any street, alley or similar parcel of land essentially unobstructed from the ground to the sky, which is deeded, dedicated or otherwise permanently appropriated to the public for public use. Rubbish. Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage; the term shall include the residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke and other combustible materials, paper, rags, cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery and dust and other similar materials. Structure. That which is built or constructed or a portion thereof. Tenant. A person, corporation, partnership or group, whether or not the legal owner of record, occupying a building or portion thereof as a unit. Workmanlike. Executed in a skilled manner, e.g., generally plumb, level, square, in line, undamaged and without marring adjacent work. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1912) Sec. 3.05.004 Department of property maintenance inspection (a) Created; code official. The department of property maintenance inspection is hereby created, and the executive official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The city director of public works shall serve as the “code official” for purposes of the PMC. (b) Deputies. The code official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy code official or other related technical officers and inspectors necessary to administer the PMC. (c) Liability. The code official, officer or employee charged with the enforcement of the PMC, while acting for the jurisdiction, shall not thereby be rendered liable personally, and is hereby relieved from all personal liability for any damage accruing to persons or property as a result of an act required or permitted in the discharge of official duties. Any suit instituted against any officer or employee because of an act performed by that officer or employee in the lawful discharge of duties and under the provisions of the PMC shall be defended by the legal representative of the jurisdiction until the final termination of the proceedings. The code official or any subordinate shall not be liable for costs in an action, suit or proceeding that is instituted in pursuance of the provisions of the PMC, and any officer of the city public works inspection department, acting in good faith and without malice, shall be free from liability for acts performed under any of its provisions or by reason of any act or omission in the performance of official duties in connection therewith. (d) Fees and fines. The fees and/or fines for the PMC shall be assessed in accordance with section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1903) Sec. 3.05.005 (a) Powers and duties of code official Enforcement generally. The code official shall enforce the provisions of the PMC. (b) Rule-making authority. The code official shall have authority as necessary in the interest of public health, safety and general welfare to adopt procedures to interpret and implement the provisions of the PMC, to secure the intent thereof, and to designate requirements applicable because of local climatic or other conditions. Such rules shall not have the effect of waiving structural or fire protection requirements specifically provided for in the PMC, or of violating accepted engineering methods involving public safety. (c) Inspections. The code official shall make all of the required inspections, or shall accept reports of inspection by approved agencies or individuals. All reports of such inspections shall be in writing and be certified by a responsible officer of such approved agency or by the responsible individual. The code official is authorized to engage such expert opinion as deemed necessary to report upon unusual technical issues that arise, subject to the approval of the appointing authority. (d) Right of entry. The code official or inspector is authorized to enter the structure or premises at reasonable times to inspect, subject to approval by the residents or property owners of the subject property. If entry is refused or not obtained, the code official is authorized to pursue recourse as provided by law. (e) Code official identification. The code official shall carry proper identification when inspecting structures or premises in the performance of duties under the PMC. (f) Notices and orders. The code official shall issue all necessary notices or orders to ensure compliance with the PMC. (g) Department records. The code official shall keep official records of all business and activities of the department specified in the provisions of the PMC. Such records shall be retained in the official records as long as the building or structure to which such records relate remains in existence, unless otherwise provided for by other regulations. (h) Coordination of inspections. Whenever, in the enforcement of the PMC or another code or ordinance, the responsibility of more than one code official of the jurisdiction is involved, it shall be the duty of the code officials involved to coordinate their inspections and administrative orders as fully as practicable so that the owners and occupants of the structure shall not be subjected to visits by numerous inspectors or multiple or conflicting orders. Whenever an inspector from any agency or department observes an apparent or actual violation of some provision of some law or ordinance or code not within the inspector’s authority to enforce, the inspector shall report the findings to the code official having jurisdiction. (i) Applicability of registration, inspection and permit requirements. All requirements relating to registration, inspection, and permits set forth in the property maintenance code shall be applicable only to single-family rental properties and shall not be imposed on or in connection with owner-occupied (non-rental) single-family residence structures. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1904) Sec. 3.05.006 Modification of standards; alternative materials, methods and equipment (a) Modifications. Whenever there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out the provisions of the PMC, the director of public works shall have the authority to grant modifications for individual cases, provided the director of public works shall first find that special individual reason makes the strict interpretation of the PMC impractical and the modification is consistent with the intent and purpose of the PMC and that such modification does not lessen health, life and fire safety requirements. The details of actions granting modifications shall be recorded and entered in the department files. (b) Alternative materials, methods and equipment. The provisions of the PMC are not intended to prevent the installation of any material or to prohibit any method of construction not specifically prescribed by the PMC, provided that any such alternative has been approved. An alternative material or method of construction shall be approved where the code official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the intent of the provisions of the PMC, and that the material, method or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in the PMC in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety. (c) Required testing. Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of the PMC, or in order to substantiate claims for alternative materials or methods, the code official shall have the authority to require tests to be made as evidence of compliance at no expense to the jurisdiction. (1) Test methods. Test methods shall be as specified in the PMC or by other recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test methods, the code official shall be permitted to approve appropriate testing procedures performed by an approved agency. (2) Test reports. Reports of tests shall be retained by the code official for the period required for retention of public records. (d) Material and equipment reuse. Materials, equipment and devices shall not be reused unless such elements are in good repair or have been reconditioned and tested when necessary, placed in good and proper working condition and approved. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1905) Sec. 3.05.007 Violations (a) Unlawful acts. It shall be unlawful for a person, firm or corporation to be in conflict with or in violation of any of the provisions of the PMC. (b) Notice of violation. The code official shall serve a notice of violation or order in accordance with section 3.05.008. (c) Enforcement actions. Any person failing to comply with a notice of violation or order served in accordance with section 3.05.008 shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and the violation shall be deemed a strict liability offense. If the notice of violation is not complied with, the code official shall institute the appropriate proceeding at law or in equity to restrain, correct or abate such violation, or to require the removal or termination of the unlawful occupancy of the structure in violation of the provisions of the PMC or of the order or direction made pursuant thereto. Any action taken by the authority having jurisdiction on such premises shall be charged against the real estate upon which the structure is located and shall be a lien upon such real estate. (d) Penalties. Any person who shall violate a provision of the PMC, or fail to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, shall be prosecuted within the limits provided by state or local laws. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense. (e) Abatement. The imposition of the penalties herein prescribed shall not preclude the legal officer of the jurisdiction from instituting appropriate action to restrain, correct or abate a violation, or to prevent illegal occupancy of a building, structure or premises, or to stop an illegal act, conduct, business or utilization of the building, structure or premises. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1906) Sec. 3.05.008 Notices and orders (a) Notice to person responsible. Whenever the code official determines that there has been a violation of the PMC or has grounds to believe that a violation has occurred, notice shall be given in the manner prescribed in subsections (b) and (c) of this section to the person responsible for the violation as specified in the PMC. Notices for condemnation procedures shall also comply with section 3.05.009(c). (b) Form. Such notice prescribed in subsection (a) of this section shall be in accordance with all of the following: (c) (1) Be in writing. (2) Include a description of the property sufficient for identification. (3) Include a statement of the violation or violations and why the notice is being issued. (4) Include a correction order allowing a reasonable time to make the repairs and improvements required to bring the dwelling unit or structure into compliance with the provisions of the PMC. (5) Inform the property owner of the right to appeal. (6) Include a statement of the right to file a lien in accordance with section 3.05.007(c). Method of service. Such notice shall be deemed to be properly served if a copy thereof is: (1) Delivered personally; (2) Sent by certified or first class mail addressed to the last known address; or (3) If the notice is returned showing that the letter was not delivered, a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice. (d) Penalties. Penalties for noncompliance with orders and notices shall be as set forth in section 3.05.007(d). (e) Transfer of ownership. It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dwelling unit or structure who has received a compliance order or upon whom a notice of violation has been served to sell, transfer, mortgage, lease or otherwise dispose of such dwelling unit or structure to another until the provisions of the compliance order or notice of violation have been complied with, or until such owner shall first furnish the grantee, transferee, mortgagee or lessee a true copy of any compliance order or notice of violation issued by the code official and shall furnish to the code official a signed and notarized statement from the grantee, transferee, mortgagee or lessee, acknowledging the receipt of such compliance order or notice of violation and fully accepting the responsibility without condition for making the corrections or repairs required by such compliance order or notice of violation. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1907) Sec. 3.05.009 Condemnation of structures (a) Generally. When a structure or equipment is found by the code official to be unsafe, or when a structure is found unfit for human occupancy, or is found unlawful, such structure shall be condemned pursuant to the provisions of the PMC. (1) Unsafe structures. An unsafe structure is one that is found to be dangerous to the life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants of the structure by not providing minimum safeguards to protect or warn occupants in the event of fire, or because such structure contains unsafe equipment or is so damaged, decayed, dilapidated, structurally unsafe or of such faulty construction or unstable foundation that partial or complete collapse is possible. (2) Unsafe equipment. Unsafe equipment includes any boiler, heating equipment, elevator, moving stairway, electrical wiring or device, flammable liquid containers or other equipment on the premises or within the structure which is in such disrepair or condition that such equipment is a hazard to life, health, property or safety of the public or occupants of the premises or structure. (3) Structure unfit for human occupancy. A structure is unfit for human occupancy whenever the code official finds that such structure is unsafe or unlawful or, because of the degree to which the structure is in disrepair or lacks maintenance, is unsanitary, vermin- or rat-infested, contains filth and contamination, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities or other essential equipment required by this code, or because the location of the structure constitutes a hazard to the occupants of the structure or to the public. (4) Unlawful structure. An unlawful structure is one found in whole or in part to be occupied by more persons than permitted under the PMC or other ordinance, or was erected, altered or occupied contrary to law. (b) Closing of vacant structures. If the structure is vacant and unfit for human habitation and occupancy, and is not in danger of structural collapse, the code official is authorized to post a placard of condemnation on the premises and order the structure closed up so as not to be an attractive nuisance. Upon failure of the owner to close up the premises within the time specified in the order, the code official shall cause the premises to be closed and secured through any available public agency or by contract or arrangement by private persons and the cost thereof shall be charged against the real estate upon which the structure is located and shall be a lien upon such real estate and may be collected by any other legal resource. (c) Notice. Whenever the code official has condemned a structure or equipment under the provisions of this section, notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice and served on the owner or the person or persons responsible for the structure or equipment in accordance with section 3.05.008(c). If the notice pertains to equipment, it shall also be placed on the condemned equipment. The notice shall be in the form prescribed in section 3.05.008(b). (d) Placarding. (1) Posting of placard. Upon failure of the owner or person responsible to comply with the notice provisions within the time given, the code official shall post on the premises or on defective equipment a placard bearing the word “condemned” and a statement of the penalties provided for occupying the premises, operating the equipment or removing the placard. (2) Removal of placard. The code official shall remove the condemnation placard whenever the defect or defects upon which the condemnation and placarding action were based have been eliminated. Any person who defaces or removes a condemnation placard without the approval of the code official shall be subject to the penalties provided by the PMC. (e) Occupancy prohibited. Any occupied structure condemned and placarded by the code official shall be vacated as ordered by the code official. Any person who shall occupy a placarded premises or shall operate placarded equipment, and any owner or any person responsible for the premises who shall let anyone occupy a placarded premises or operate placarded equipment, shall be liable for the penalties provided by the PMC. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1908) Sec. 3.05.010 Emergency measures (a) Order to vacate premises. When, in the opinion of the code official, there is imminent danger of failure or collapse of a building or structure which endangers life, or when any structure or part of a structure has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation of the structure, or when there is actual or potential danger to the building occupants or those in the proximity of any structure because of explosives, explosive fumes or vapors or the presence of toxic fumes, gases or materials, or operation of defective or dangerous equipment, the code official is hereby authorized and empowered to order and require the occupants to vacate the premises forthwith. The code official shall cause to be posted at each entrance to such structure a notice reading as follows: “This Structure Is Unsafe and Its Occupancy Has Been Prohibited by the Code Official.” It shall be unlawful for any person to enter such structure except for the purpose of securing the structure, making the required repairs, removing the hazardous condition or demolishing the same. (b) Temporary safeguards. Notwithstanding other provisions of the PMC, whenever, in the opinion of the code official, there is imminent danger due to an unsafe condition, the code official shall order the necessary work to be done, including the boarding up of openings, to render such structure temporarily safe, whether or not the legal procedure herein described has been instituted, and shall cause such other action to be taken as the code official deems necessary to meet such emergency. (c) Closing of adjacent streets. When necessary for public safety, the code official shall temporarily close structures and close, or order the authority having jurisdiction to close, sidewalks, streets, public ways and places adjacent to unsafe structures, and prohibit the same from being utilized. (d) Emergency repairs authorized. For the purposes of this section, the code official shall employ the necessary labor and materials to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible. (e) Payment of costs of emergency repairs. Costs incurred in the performance of emergency work shall be paid by the jurisdiction. The legal counsel of the jurisdiction shall institute appropriate action against the owner of the premises where the unsafe structure is or was located for the recovery of such costs. (f) Hearing. Any person ordered to take emergency measures shall comply with such order forthwith. Any affected person shall thereafter, upon petition directed to the PMC appellate committee, be afforded a hearing as described in this code. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1909) Sec. 3.05.011 Demolition order (a) Generally. The code official shall order the owner of any premises upon which is located any structure, which in the code official’s judgment is so old, dilapidated or has become so out of repair to be dangerous, unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise unfit for human habitation or occupancy, and such that it is unreasonable to repair the structure, to demolish and remove such structure; or if such structure is capable of being made safe by repairs, to repair and make safe and sanitary or to demolish and remove at the owner’s option; or where there has been a cessation of normal construction and [sic] of any structure for a period of more than one year, to demolish and remove such structure. (b) Form of notices and orders. All notices and orders shall comply with section 3.05.008. (c) Failure to comply. If the owner of the premises fails to comply with a demolition order within the time prescribed, the code official shall cause the structure to be demolished and removed, either through an available public agency or by contract or arrangement with private persons, and the cost of such demolition and removal shall be charged against the real estate upon which the structure is located and shall be a lien upon such real estate. (d) Sale of salvage materials. When any structure has been ordered demolished and removed, the governing body or other designated officer under said contract or arrangement aforesaid shall have the right to sell the salvage and valuable material at the highest price obtainable. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1910) Sec. 3.05.012 Appeals (a) Application for appeal. Any person directly affected by a decision of the code official or a notice or order issued under the PMC shall have the right to appeal to the PMC appellate committee, provided that a written application for appeal is filed within 20 days after the day the decision, notice or order was served. An application for appeal shall be based on a claim that the true intent of the PMC or the rules legally adopted thereunder have been incorrectly interpreted, the provisions of the PMC do not fully apply, or the requirements of the PMC are adequately satisfied by other means. (b) Membership of appellate committee. Members of the PMC appellate committee shall consist of three persons residing in the city and owning real property in the city to be selected by the mayor and approved by the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1911) Secs. 3.05.013–3.05.040 Reserved Division 2. Standards Sec. 3.05.041 Scope; compliance (a) Scope. The provisions of this division shall govern the minimum conditions and the responsibilities of persons for maintenance of structures, equipment and exterior property. (b) Responsibility for compliance. The owner of the premises shall maintain the structures and exterior of the property in compliance with these requirements, except as otherwise provided for in this code. A person shall not occupy as owner-occupant or permit another person to occupy premises which are not in a sanitary and safe condition and which do not comply with the requirements of this division. Occupants of a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit are responsible for maintaining the property in a clean, sanitary and safe condition [in] that part of the dwelling unit, rooming unit, housekeeping unit or premises which they occupy and control. (c) Vacant structures and land. All vacant structures and premises thereof or vacant land shall be maintained in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition as provided herein. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1913) Sec. 3.05.042 Exterior property areas (a) Sanitation. All exterior property and premises shall be maintained in a clean, safe and sanitary condition. The occupant shall keep that part of the exterior property which such occupant occupies or controls in a clean and sanitary condition. (b) Grading and drainage. (1) All premises shall be graded and maintained to prevent the erosion of soil and to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water thereon or within any structure located thereon. (2) Exception: Approved retention areas and reservoirs. (c) Driveways and parking areas. Driveways, parking spaces and similar areas shall be maintained in a proper state of repair and maintained free from hazardous conditions. (d) Rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, an approved process shall promptly exterminate them, which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation. (e) Accessory structures. All accessory structures, including detached garages, fences and walls, shall be maintained structurally sound and in good repair. (f) Motor vehicles. (1) Except as provided for in other regulations, no inoperative or unlicensed motor vehicle shall be parked, kept or stored on any premises, and no vehicle shall at any time be in a state of major disassembly or disrepair, or in the process of being stripped or dismantled. Painting of vehicles is prohibited unless conducted inside an approved spray booth. (2) Exception: A vehicle of any type is permitted to undergo major overhaul, including body work, provided that such work is performed inside a structure or similarly enclosed area designed and approved for such purposes. (g) Defacement of property. No person shall willfully or wantonly damage, mutilate or deface any exterior surface of any structure or building on any private or public property by placing thereon any marking, carving or graffiti. It shall be the responsibility of the owner to restore said surface to an approved state of maintenance and repair. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1914) Sec. 3.05.043 Exterior of structure (a) General standards. The exterior of a structure shall be maintained in good repair, structurally sound and sanitary so as not to pose a threat to public health, safety or welfare. (b) Protective treatment. All exterior surfaces, including but not limited to doors, door and window frames, cornices, porches, trim, balconies, decks and fences, shall be maintained in good condition. Exterior wood surfaces, other than decay-resistant woods, shall be protected from the elements and decay by painting or other protective covering or treatment. Peeling, flaking and chipped paint shall be eliminated and surfaces repainted. All siding and masonry joints, as well as those between the building envelope and the perimeter of windows, doors, and skylights, shall be maintained weather-resistant and watertight. All metal surfaces subject to rust or corrosion shall be coated to inhibit such rust and corrosion and all surfaces with rust or corrosion shall be stabilized and coated to inhibit future rust and corrosion. Oxidation stains shall be removed from exterior surfaces. Surfaces designed for stabilization by oxidation are exempt from this requirement. (c) Premises identification. Buildings shall have approved address numbers placed in a position to be plainly legible and visible from the street or road fronting the property. (d) Structural members. All structural members shall be maintained free from deterioration, and shall be capable of safely supporting the imposed dead and live loads. (e) Foundation walls. All foundation walls shall be maintained plumb and free from open cracks and breaks. (f) Exterior walls. All exterior walls shall be free from holes, breaks, and loose or rotting materials, and properly surface coated where required, preventing deterioration. (g) Roof and drains. The roof and flashing shall be sound, tight and not have defects that permit rain or water to leak or permeate into the structure. Roof drainage should be adequate to prevent dampness or deterioration in the walls or interior portion of the structure. Roof drains, gutters and downspouts shall be maintained in good repair and free from obstructions. Roof water shall not be discharged in a manner that creates a public nuisance. (h) Decorative features. All cornices, belt courses, corbels, trim, and wall facings shall be maintained in good repair and be properly anchored so as to be kept in a sound condition. When repaired, all exposed surfaces of metal or wood shall be protected from the elements and against decay or rust by periodic application of weather-coating materials such as paint or similar surface treatments. (i) Overhang extensions. All overhang extensions, including but not limited to canopies, marquees, signs, metal awnings, fire escapes, standpipes and exhaust ducts, shall be maintained in good condition. (j) Door locks. Doors providing access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let shall be equipped with a deadbolt lock or locking system. (k) Stairways, decks, porches and balconies. Every exterior stairway, deck, porch and balcony, and all appurtenances attached thereto, shall be maintained in a structurally sound condition and in good repair with proper anchorage and capable of supporting the imposed loads. (l) Chimneys and towers. All chimneys, cooling towers, smokestacks, and similar appurtenances shall be maintained structurally safe and sound, and in good repair. (m) Windows, skylights and doors generally. Every window, skylight, door and frame shall be maintained in sound condition and good repair and weathertight. (n) Operable windows. Every window, other than a fixed window, shall be operable and capable of being held in position by window hardware. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1915) Sec. 3.05.044 Interior of structure (a) General standards. The interior of a structure and equipment therein shall be maintained in good repair, structurally sound and in a sanitary condition. Occupants shall maintain that part of the structure that they occupy or control in a clean and sanitary condition. (b) Structural members. All structural members shall be maintained structurally sound, and be capable of supporting the imposed loads. (c) Interior surfaces. All interior surfaces, including windows and doors, shall be maintained in good, clean and sanitary condition. Peeling, chipping, flaking or abraded paint shall be repaired, removed or covered. Cracked or loose plaster, decayed wood, and other defective surface conditions shall be corrected. (d) Stairs and walking surfaces. Every stair, ramp, landing, balcony, porch, deck or other walking surface shall be maintained in sound condition and good repair. (e) Handrails and guards. Every handrail and guard shall be firmly fastened and capable of supporting a normal load for which it was designed and shall be maintained in good condition. (f) Interior doors. Every interior door shall fit reasonably well within its frame and shall be capable of being opened and closed by being properly and securely attached to jambs, header or tracks as intended by the manufacturer of the attachment hardware. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1916) Sec. 3.05.045 Rubbish and garbage (a) Accumulation of rubbish or garbage. All exterior property and premises and the interior of every structure shall be free from any accumulation of rubbish or garbage. (b) Disposal of rubbish. Every occupant of a structure shall dispose of all rubbish in a clean and sanitary manner by placing such rubbish in approved containers. (c) Removal of doors from refrigerators and similar equipment. Refrigerators and similar equipment not in operation shall not be discarded, abandoned or stored on premises without first removing the doors. (d) Disposal of garbage. Every occupant of a structure shall dispose of garbage in a clean and sanitary manner by placing such garbage in an approved (contractor furnished) garbage disposal facility or approved garbage containers provided by the city contract. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1917) Sec. 3.05.046 Extermination of insects or rodents (a) Required. All structures shall be maintained free from insects and rodent infestation. Approved processes that will not be injurious to human health shall promptly exterminate all structures in which insects or rodents are found. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation. (b) Responsibility of owner. The owner of any structure shall be responsible for extermination within the structure prior to renting or leasing the structure. (c) Premises with single occupant. The occupant of a one-person dwelling or a single-tenant nonresidential structure shall be responsible for extermination on the premises. (d) Premises with multiple occupancy. The owner of a structure containing two or more dwelling units, a multiple occupancy, a rooming house or a nonresidential structure shall be responsible for extermination in the public or shared areas of the structure and exterior property. (e) Responsibility of occupant. (1) The occupant of any structure shall be responsible for the continued rodent- and pest-free condition of the structure. (2) Exception: Where the infestations are caused by defects in the structure, the owner shall be responsible for extermination. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1918) Sec. 3.05.047 Minimum mechanical and electrical requirements (a) Scope. The provisions in sections 3.05.047 through 3.05.052 shall govern the minimum mechanical and electrical facilities and equipment to be provided. (b) Responsibility for compliance. The owner of the structure shall provide and maintain mechanical and electrical facilities and equipment in compliance with these requirements. A person shall not occupy as owner-occupant or permit another person to occupy any premises which does not comply with the requirements of sections 3.05.047 through 3.05.052. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1919) Sec. 3.05.048 (a) Heating facilities Generally. Heating facilities shall be provided in structures as required by this section. (b) Minimum requirement for residential occupancies. Dwellings shall be provided with facilities capable of maintaining a room temperature of 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms based on the winter outdoor design temperature for the locality indicated in appendix D of the International Plumbing Code, as now or hereafter amended. Cooking appliances shall not be used to provide space heating to meet requirements of this section. (c) Heat supply. Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units, rooming units, dormitories or guestrooms [shall rent such unit] on terms, either expressed or implied, to furnish heat to the occupants. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1920) Sec. 3.05.049 Mechanical appliances and fuel-burning equipment (a) Generally. All mechanical appliances, fireplaces, solid fuel burning appliances, cooking appliances and water heating appliances shall be properly installed and maintained in a safe working condition, and shall be capable of performing the intended function. (b) Removal of combustion products. (1) All fuel-burning equipment and appliances shall be connected to an approved chimney or vent. (2) (c) Exception: Fuel-burning equipment and appliances shall be connected to an approved chimney for unvented operation. Clearances. All required clearances to combustible material shall be maintained. (d) Safety controls. All safety control fuel-burning equipment shall be maintained in effective operation. (e) Combustion air. A supply of air for complete combustion of the fuel and for ventilation of the space containing the fuel-burning equipment shall be provided for the fuel-burning equipment. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1921) Sec. 3.05.050 Electrical system required; correction of hazards (a) Required. Every occupied building shall be provided with an electrical system in compliance with the requirements of this section and section 3.05.051. (b) Correction of hazards. Where it is found that the electrical system in a structure constitutes a hazard to the occupants or the structure by reason of inadequate service, improper fusing, insufficient receptacle and lighting outlets, improper wiring or installation, deterioration or damage, or for similar reasons, the code official shall require the defects to be corrected to eliminate the hazard. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1922) Sec. 3.05.051 Standards for electrical equipment, wiring and appliances (a) Installation. All electrical equipment, wiring and appliances shall be properly installed and maintained in a safe and approved manner. (b) Receptacles. Every habitable space in a dwelling shall contain at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area shall contain at least one grounded-type receptacle or a receptacle with a ground fault circuit interrupter. Every bathroom shall contain at least one receptacle. Any new bathroom receptacle outlet shall have a ground fault circuit interrupter protection. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1923) Sec. 3.05.052 Duct systems Duct systems shall be maintained free from obstruction and shall be capable of performing the required function. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1924) ARTICLE 3.06 SEPTIC TANKS xlvii* Sec. 3.06.001 Connection with public sewer required All buildings situated upon any lot, tract or parcel of land within the limits of the city, the outside line of which such lot, tract or parcel of land or any part thereof abuts upon an alley or street in or through which a public sewer extends or is within a distance or radius of one hundred (100) feet of such public sewer, shall be connected with such sewer. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1201) Sec. 3.06.002 available Construction, repair and servicing prohibited when public sewer is (a) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to construct, reconstruct, repair, clean, drain, service, or alter any septic tank, lateral or connection used therewith in the city. (b) The above shall not apply to any septic tank, connection, or laterals now on any property that public sewer lines are not available for use in connection with such property. This exception shall exist until public sewer lines are made available to the respective property owners and for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1202) Sec. 3.06.003 Abandonment Any person who owns or occupies any property in the city and who desires to abandon a septic tank, connections and laterals used in connection therewith shall apply to the plumbing inspector of the city for a permit to clean and remove the same, whereupon the plumbing inspector may, if he determines that such septic tank, connections and laterals are to be abandoned, issue a written permit authorizing such existing tank connections and laterals to be cleaned for the purpose of such removal and abandonment. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1203) ARTICLE 3.07 SIGNS xlviii* Division 1. Generally Sec. 3.07.001 Purpose and Clarification The sign regulations as herein established have been made for the purpose of promoting health, safety, morals, and general welfare in the city. This article contains standards regulating the use, size, location, construction and maintenance of signs. The intent of the regulations is to protect values within the city, to enhance the beauty of the city and to protect the general public from damage and injury which may be caused by the unregulated construction and placement of signs. Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, any sign authorized by this article may contain a noncommercial message in lieu of a commercial message. Other objectives of these regulations are as follows: (1) To identify individual business, residential, and public uses without creating confusion, unsightliness, or visual obscurity of adjacent businesses. (2) To assure that all signs in terms of size, scale, height and location are properly related to the overall adjacent land use character and development lot size. (Ordinance 1455, sec. I, adopted 10/25/10) Sec. 3.07.002 Definitions Area of sign. The total area within the extreme perimeter of the attraction area intended to draw attention to the sign, including all open spaces and supports which the sign rests upon if said supports are designed to attract attention to the sign. The area of the sign with two (2) faces approximately opposed shall be that of the larger face if such condition prevails, but if the angle between the planes of the faces exceeds forty-five (45) degrees the total area of the faces shall be considered the sign area. For multi-sided or circular signs, the area shall be the total projected area. Arterial street. A roadway that brings traffic to or from an expressway and serves traffic within or through the city. For the purpose of this article, only Highway 377 and Rufe Snow Drive are considered to be an arterial street. Billboard. Any freestanding sign, signboard or outdoor advertising display which is used for advertising purposes or display purposes, except advertising displays used exclusively to: (1) Advertise the sale or lease of the property upon which such advertising displays are to be placed; (2) Designate the name of the owner or the occupant of the premises upon which such advertising display is placed, or to identify such premises; or (3) Advertise goods manufactured, goods produced, goods for sale or services rendered on the property upon which such advertising display is placed. Building line. The general outer surface, not including cornices, bay windows, or other ornamental trim, of any main exterior wall of the building. Changeable electronic variable message sign (CEVMS). A sign which permits light to be turned on or off intermittently or which is operated in a manner whereby light is turned on or off intermittently, including any illuminated sign on which such illumination is not kept stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times when such sign is in use, including an LED (light emitting diode) or digital sign, and which may vary in intensity or color. A CEVMS sign does not include a sign located within the right-of-way that functions as a traffic-control device and that is described and identified in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) approved by the Federal Highway Administrator as the national standard. Development. Any nonresidential property improvement or properties improved as a unit with a common parking area that is contiguous to the development. Ground sign. A sign not wholly supported on a building or which has its main supporting structure depending upon the ground for attachment. Construction materials shall be compatible with other structural forms on the development lot. Elevation drawings shall be submitted for staff review prior to the issuance of the building permit, showing construction materials and detail. Marquee sign. Includes any hood or awning of permanent construction projecting from the wall of a building or other structure. Off-premises sign. Any sign, commonly known as a billboard, that advertises a business, person, activity, goods, products or services not located on the premises where the sign is installed and maintained, or that directs persons to a location other than the premises where the sign is installed and maintained. On-premises sign. Any sign identifying or advertising the business, person, activity, goods, products or services sold or offered for sale on the premises where the sign is installed and maintained, when such premises is used for business purposes. Pennant or flag. Any form of stringed pennants or flags used to draw attention to a place of business and intended to be attached to a permanent display. Prohibited signs. Includes the following signs: (1) Searchlights, twirling lights, sandwich A-frame signs, sidewalk signs or curb signs. (2) Signs which are attached to or painted on a vehicle, other than a vehicle the primary purpose for which is delivery, which is parked at the business for the primary purpose of advertising the business. (3) Any sign which emits sound, odor or visible matter and serves as a distraction to persons within the public right-of-way. Projecting sign. A sign suspended from or supported from a building or structure and projecting out therefrom more than one foot (1'). Qualified street frontage. The width of property of a commercial or industrial development fronting on a major or secondary thoroughfare. Roof sign. Any sign supported by the roof of a building or placed above the apparent flat roof or eaves of a building as viewed from any elevation. Shopping/business center. Any nonresidential property improvement constructed as a single unit with at least four (4) separate contiguous lease spaces, typically sharing common walls with a common parking area. Sign. A display board, screen, structure, object or part thereof used to announce, declare, demonstrate, display or otherwise advertise and attract the attention of the public to any business, service or product provided on the premises upon which the sign is placed, other than: (1) Official notices authorized by a court, public body or police officer; and (2) Direction, warning or informational signs authorized by a federal, state or municipal authority. Sign code application area. The corporate limits of the city and the area of its extraterritorial jurisdiction as defined by Tex. Loc. Gov’t. Code section 42.021, as now or hereafter amended. Sign height. The vertical distance between [ground level and] the highest part of the sign or its supporting structure, whichever is higher. Sign setback. (1) Front setback. The horizontal distance between a sign and the front lot line, as measured from that part of the sign, including its extremities and supports, nearest to any point on an imaginary vertical plane projecting from the front lot line. (2) Side setback. The distance between a sign and the side property line, except for lots having more than one frontage, in which case such distance shall be measured from the property line running most parallel to the sign face. Temporary sign. A sign, banner or advertising display constructed of cloth, canvas, light fabric, cardboard, wallboard or other light material with or without frames intended to be displayed for a short period of time. (1) Portable or wheeled signs shall be considered a temporary sign regardless of whether the sign contains letters or a message. (2) Balloons, fan-driven socks, or gas-filled objects shall be considered temporary signs and shall not extend more than twenty-five feet (25') above the apparent roofline of the building or structure to which it is attached and shall not be located within a distance of twenty-two (22) [feet] vertical or fifteen (15) feet horizontal of any power lines. (3) Display balloons, fan-driven socks, or gas-filled objects shall be permitted for a maximum of ten (10) days in connection with the initial permit application and display. (4) The maximum number of days permitted for the display balloons, fan-driven socks, or gas-filled objects subsequent to the initial permit application shall be three (3) days and shall not exceed four (4) applications per calendar year. Traffic-control sign. Any sign used only to control and direct traffic on private property. Wall sign. Any sign painted on, attached to or projecting from the wall surface of a building (including permanent window signs on awnings and/or marquees). A wall sign shall project not more than one (1) foot perpendicular from the wall and not above the apparent roofline or eaves of the building or structure to which it is attached as viewed from any elevation. Not more than twenty percent (20%) of any wall shall be devoted to wall signs, except when ground signs are permitted but not utilized, at which time the wall devoted to the wall sign may not exceed twenty-five percent (25%). Zoning districts. Zoning districts referred to in this article shall be those defined in the Code of Ordinances of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.102) Sec. 3.07.003 (a) Permit; maintenance; removal of unsafe or unlawful signs Permit required; restrictions. (1) No person shall erect, alter or add to a sign or sign structure, except as provided by this article and unless a permit for the same has been issued by the director of public works or other person he/she may authorize or designate. Where signs are illuminated by electric lighting, a separate electrical permit shall be obtained as required by the electrical code of the city. (2) No sign permit shall be issued for any additional signs or alterations to existing signs until all signs on the property or development conform to the provisions of this article. (3) No sign permit shall be issued for a sign that would constitute an offense under 391.031 of the Texas Transportation Code, unless the permit applicant currently holds an outdoor advertising license issued pursuant to chapter 391 of the Texas Transportation Code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.103) (b) Official, quasi-official and directional signs. (1) Nothing herein contained shall prevent the erection, construction and maintenance of official traffic, fire and police signs, signals, devices and markings of the state, city or other appropriate governmental authorities, or posting of notices required by law. (Ordinance 1455, sec. II, adopted 10/25/10) (c) (2) Legal notices, telephone and other underground utility warning signs not exceeding one (1) square foot in size, and other safety signs, may be erected without a permit being issued. (3) Non-advertising directional or informational signs less than six (6) square feet in area may be used without a permit in zoning districts SFA, SF6, D, MF, MH, LB, GB and C as defined in chapter 14 of the Code of Ordinances of the city. Application for permit; fees. (1) Application for a sign permit shall be made to the department of public works accompanied by the filing fee for each development on which the sign or signs are to be erected and shall contain or have attached thereto the following information: (A) Name, address and telephone number of the applicant; (B) Location of the building, structure or lot to which or upon which the sign or advertising structure is to be attached or erected; (C) Position of the sign or advertising structure in relation to nearby buildings or structures; (D) One (1) set of blueprints or ink drawings of the plans and specifications and method of construction and attachment to the building or the ground; (E) If required by the director of public works, a copy of stress sheets and calculations showing the structure is designed for dead-load and wind pressure in any direction in the amount required by this article and all other laws and ordinances of the city. The building code of the city shall govern the design of any structure; (F) Name of the person, firm, corporation or association erecting the structure or painting the sign; (G) Written consent of the owner of the building, structure or land to which or upon which the structure is to be erected or sign to be painted; (H) Any electrical permit required and issued for such sign; (I) Estimated sign value; (J) Detailed plans of all existing signs, including photos and/or other pertinent data which will aid in the determination of the site’s conformance with this article; (K) Such other information as the director of public works shall require to show full compliance with this article and all other laws and ordinances of the city; and (L) Copy of the applicant’s outdoor advertising license, if required by subsection (a) of this section. (2) In addition to the filing fee, a sign permit [fee] shall be collected. (d) Review of application by city manager. All applications for sign permits for signs which do not conform to the provisions of this article or are located on the same property or development with other nonconforming signs shall be submitted by the director of public works to the city manager for review. (e) Approval of permit by traffic engineer. If in the opinion of the director of public works the plans and specifications indicate that the sign or sign structure may interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic, or where a ground sign is to be placed on a corner lot, then a traffic engineer’s certification must be submitted with the application. (f) Issuance of permit; expiration. If it shall appear the proposed sign structure is in compliance with all the requirements of this article and all other laws and ordinances of the city and has received approval where necessary of the fire marshal and the traffic engineer, the department of public works shall then issue the sign permit. If the work authorized under a sign permit has not been completed within one hundred eighty (180) days or a proper extension granted thereto after the date of issuance, the permit shall become null and void. Issuance of the permit shall be conditioned upon the applicant’s acceptance of any conditions imposed thereon by the city. No sign permit issued with conditions shall be valid until all conditions have been satisfied by the applicant. (g) Maintenance requirements; removal of unsafe or unlawful signs. (1) Signs and sign structures, including those existing prior to adoption of this article, shall be maintained at all times in a state of good repair, with all braces, bolts, clips, supporting frame and fastenings free from deterioration, termite infestation, decay, rust or structural instability, able to withstand at all times the wind pressure for which they were originally designed. (2) No person maintaining any sign, sign structure or billboard shall fail to keep the ground space within eight feet (8') from the base of said sign, signboard, billboard or advertising structure free and clear of weeds, rubbish and other flammable waste material. (3) If the director of public works or his designee shall find that any sign or other advertising structure regulated herein is unsafe or insecure, or is a menace to the public, or has been constructed or erected or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this article, and the permittee or owner fails to remove or alter the structure so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within thirty (30) days after such notice, then such sign or advertising structure may be removed or altered to comply with this article at the expense of the permittee or owner of the property on which it is located. The director of public works shall refuse to issue any subsequent building, electrical, plumbing or mechanical permits for the property on which the offending sign was located if any owner or permittee shall refuse to pay costs so assessed. The director of public works may cause any sign or other advertising structure which is an immediate peril to persons or property to be removed by giving at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice. (4) The director of public works or his designee may cause any illegal temporary sign, including flags, pennants, banners and temporary window signs, to be removed within a twenty-four (24) hour period. (2001 Code, sec. 4.103) Sec. 3.07.004 Nonconforming signs generally (a) Any temporary sign or signs in violation of this article shall be abated within forty-eight (48) hours after notice has been given in writing by the director of public works to the person, persons, firm, corporation, or entity controlling the premises where such sign is located to abate the sign or signs. (b) The following signs and/or advertising methods shall become nonconforming on the effective date of this article and shall be brought into compliance or removed within six months of the effective date of this article: (1) Banners, pennants, searchlights, twirling lights, sandwich A-frame signs, sidewalk or curb signs, balloons or gas-filled objects (except as permitted for grand openings and promotional sales activities, permits for which must be obtained from the director of public works). (2) Signs which are attached to or painted on a vehicle, other than a vehicle the primary purpose for which is delivery, which is parked near the business for the primary purpose of advertising the business. (3) Any sign which emits sound, odor or visible matter and serves as a distraction to persons within the public right-of-way. (c) All signs not covered in subsection (a) or (b) above which are in violation of other provisions of this article shall become nonconforming. Said signs shall be brought into compliance by alteration or removal on or before January 1, 2002, unless the height, area, location or supports of an existing sign are altered, in which case the sign shall be brought into compliance at the time of alteration. (2001 Code, sec. 4.116) Sec. 3.07.005 Five-year period for abatement of nonconforming signs (a) A period of five (5) years subsequent to the adoption of this article is hereby established for the abatement of signs legally existing prior to said date but which signs become nonconforming as a result of regulations contained herein. This provision applies to signs otherwise established. Illegally erected signs are subject to immediate abatement. (b) Nonconforming painted wall signs are subject, in addition to other abatement procedures, to immediate abatement when the business occupying the premises changes to a different business or different owner necessitating repainting of the signs. (c) Abatement periods established herein are subject to appeal before the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 4.121) Sec. 3.07.006 Abatement notice (a) The city manager or his designee is authorized to prepare and deliver notice to abate any sign or signs in violation of this article. (b) Notice is deemed served for the purpose of this article if delivered to any person who is an owner or lessee of the premises on which the sign or signs are located or to any officer of any corporation or any partner of a partnership which is operating a business on the premises on which the sign or signs are located which violates this article and which is responsible for the sign or signs in violation of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.117) Sec. 3.07.007 Penalty Any person, firm, company, corporation or other organization which shall violate any provision of this article shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor, and on conviction may be punished by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.118) Sec. 3.07.008 Responsibility for enforcement It shall be the duty of the director of public works to enforce the provisions of this article. The chief of police and all officers charged with the enforcement of the law shall assist the director of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 4.119) Sec. 3.07.009 Right of entry Upon presentation of proper credentials, the director of public works or his duly authorized representative may enter, at reasonable times, any building, structure, or premises in the city to perform any duties imposed upon him by this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.120) Sec. 3.07.010 Variances The board of adjustments may, on appeal from a decision of the director of public works, vary the requirements of this article in instances where strict enforcement of these regulations would cause undue hardship due to unique circumstances. However, any variances from the provisions of this article shall be granted only when it is demonstrated that such action will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of the provisions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.122) Secs. 3.07.011–3.07.040 Reserved Division 2. Standards Sec. 3.07.041 (a) Number, height, area and location Commercial and industrial signs. (1) For sign purposes, frontage on private streets that serve as public thoroughfares and solely as driveways may, with city council approval, be considered qualified street frontage. (2) Any one (1) development or shopping/business center may not have more than one ground sign per development lot, subject to any exceptions contained in this article. In the case of a development or shopping/business center which is located at the intersection of two or more major streets, a ground sign shall be permitted with the approval of the city council on each such street, or one sign, of the same size, height, and setback, may be placed on the corner. (A) Area. The area of the ground sign shall not exceed an amount equal to one square foot per front foot lot, and in no case shall this sign area exceed two hundred and fifty (250) square feet, with the exception of shopping/business center signs. The area of a shopping/business center directory sign shall not exceed thirty (30) feet per tenant up to a maximum of three hundred twenty-five (325) feet for the entire sign, inclusive of the shopping/business center identification. (B) Height. The maximum height of signs located in the city shall be twenty-five feet (25'). This limitation may be subject to any adjustment and increase of one foot (1') in height for every one foot (1') the sign is moved back from the original setback line. However, no sign height shall exceed thirty feet (30'). (C) Setbacks. Setback shall be calculated in all cases to property lines except as otherwise provided herein. (i) Setback of sign (front). The front setback of all signs, with the exception of shopping/business center signs, shall be seven feet (7'). Shopping/ business center signs shall be set back ten feet (10'). (ii) Setback of sign (side). The side setback of all signs shall be ten percent (10%) of the lot width. (D) Projection over property line; distance from curb. The sign shall not project over the property line of the development or over any area within ten feet (10') of the curb of a public street or thoroughfare. (E) Attachment to ground. Permanent attachment to the ground shall be required for all ground signs. (F) (b) (c) Traffic visibility. The sign shall be placed so that visibility will not be obstructed from any driveway curb cut, alley return, or driveway-alley combination. Roof signs. Roof signs permitted are subject to the following provisions: (1) One (1) roof sign may be permitted with each development in all zoning districts except SFA, SF6, D, MF, and MH. (2) Roof signs shall not project over the edge of the roof or eave. (3) The maximum permitted area of roof signing shall be one (1) square foot of sign area for each linear foot of property frontage, not to exceed a maximum of one hundred (100) square feet. (4) The height of a roof sign shall not exceed ten feet (10') above the apparent flat roof or eave line. (5) Roof sign supports should be architecturally attractive or screened from view. Projecting signs. Projecting signs are permitted subject to the following provisions: (1) One (1) projecting sign may be permitted with each development in all zoning districts except SFA, SF6, D and MF. (2) Projecting signs shall not project over the property line of the development or over any area within ten feet (10') of the curb of a public street or thoroughfare. (3) Projection of a sign shall not extend more than four feet (4') from any wall facing. (4) The total permitted area of a projecting sign shall be measured as one (1) square foot of sign area for each linear foot of property frontage, not to exceed a maximum of one hundred (100) square feet. (d) Theater marquees. Theater marquees need not be limited to projecting sign criteria, but shall be subject to individual approval by the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 4.104) (e) Wall signs in commercial zones. Wall signs shall be permitted in any LB, GB, C, or I zoning district development provided that: (1) No wall sign shall project more than one (1) foot perpendicular from the wall and shall not project above the apparent roofline or eaves of the building or structure to which it is attached as viewed from any elevation; (2) The total area of all wall signs on any one (1) wall face shall not exceed more than: (A) Twenty (20) percent of the exposed area of the wall on which they are located; or (B) Twenty-five (25) percent of the exposed area of the wall on which they are located if ground signs are permitted but not utilized. (Ordinance 1501 adopted 7/23/12) (f) Pennants and flags in commercial zones. (1) Pennants and flags shall be permitted in any LB, GB, C, I, or M-2 zoning district development, provided that such pennants and flags must be maintained in a good condition with regard to color, tears, lettering, fading and weathering, and shall be replaced at the discretion of the director of public works or his designee. (2) Pennants and flags shall not project over the property line or any apparent driveway approach. However, pennants and flags may be placed over driveways or parking areas if said pennants and flags are located a minimum of fifteen feet (15') above the paved surface. (2001 Code, sec. 4.104) Sec. 3.07.042 General standards (a) Interference with or obstruction of exit, windows, etc. No sign shall be erected in such a manner that any portion of its surface or supports will interfere in any way with the free use of any fire escape, exit, standpipe, or windows or obstruct any required ventilator or door stairway. (b) Encroachment permit. (1) No sign permit shall be issued for any sign or billboard which encroaches upon or over any city owned or controlled property unless an encroachment permit therefor is obtained from the city council or state agency in charge. (2) No encroachment permit for any sign or billboard shall be issued unless in the opinion of the director of public works the erection and maintenance of said sign shall not imperil the health, safety and welfare of the public. Any such permit may be issued subject to such conditions as the city council deems to be reasonably necessary for the protection of the public. (c) Projection over private property. No sign may project more than six inches (6") from the face of a building over private property used or intended to be used by the general public, unless there is a minimum of eight feet (8') clearance from the bottom of the sign to the sidewalk or grade immediately below the sign, or a minimum of fourteen feet (14') clearance from the bottom of the sign to a vehicular trafficway immediately below the sign. (d) Memorial signs and historical tablets. Memorial signs and historical tablets or plates commemorating a historical event or a memorial to a deceased person may be used with any building if not exceeding two (2) square feet in area and permanently fastened to the building surface; provided, however, larger signs may be permitted with approval by the city council. (e) Vehicle signs. No sign or advertising shall be erected or attached to any vehicle except for signs painted directly on or mounted directly to the surface of the vehicle. No roof-mounted or projecting signs shall be permitted except: (1) Those roof-mounted signs utilized by an ongoing business concern in the furtherance of business and so long as such roof-mounted sign, due to its size, lighting and configuration, does not constitute a hazard to traffic or safety; and (2) Temporary signs used for political advertising. All vehicles which have signs or advertising shall be in working order and shall have current registration and inspection stickers, and shall be regularly used for business transportation purposes. (2001 Code, sec. 4.105) (f) Reserved. (Ordinance 1455, sec. III, adopted 10/25/10) (g) Lighting. Signs may be illuminated or nonilluminated. Illumination may be either by internal, internal direct or indirect lighting as defined in subsections (1), (2) and (3) below. Lighting shall be so installed as to avoid any glare or reflection into adjacent property, or onto a street or alley to create a traffic hazard. When not necessary for security purposes, it is suggested that lighting be turned off as soon after business hours as is reasonable, especially for signs in close proximity to residential areas. (1) Internal lighting means a source of illumination entirely within the sign which makes the contents of the sign visible at night by means of the light being transmitted through a translucent material but wherein the source of the illumination is not visible. (2) Internal-indirect lighting means a source of illumination entirely within the sign (generally a freestanding letter) which makes the sign visible at night by means of lighting the background upon which the freestanding character is mounted. The character itself shall be opaque, and thus will be silhouetted against the background. The source of illumination shall not be visible. (3) Indirect lighting means a source of external illumination located a distance away from the sign, which lights the sign, but which is itself not visible to persons viewing the sign from any normal position of view. (h) Rotating moving, flashing, changing or blinking signs. Rotating, moving, flashing, changing, or blinking signs shall not be permitted. However, message signs (for example, time and temperature, etc.) may be permitted as approved by the director of public works or his designee, giving adequate consideration to traffic safety hazards and other issues related to the public welfare posed by the size and location of the proposed sign. (i) Prohibition of new off-premises signs. From and after the effective date, no new construction permit shall be issued for the erection of an off-premises sign, including but not limited to a new off-premises CEVMS or the conversion of an existing non-CEVMS off-premises sign to a CEVMS, within the sign code application area. (j) Prohibition of changeable electronic variable message signs. No CEVMS shall be allowed within the sign code application area. (2001 Code, sec. 4.105) Sec. 3.07.043 Temporary signs and portable signs (a) No person may erect a temporary sign or portable sign as defined in section 3.07.002 without a permit obtained from the director of public works. Further, no temporary or portable sign may be used to advertise any trade, business or event other than that engaged in by the applicant. Permits are not transferable. (b) No temporary sign or portable sign shall be erected or placed to advertise a business, industry or pursuit except on the premises where the business, industry or pursuit is conducted. (c) No temporary sign or portable sign shall be erected or placed on any public property or right-of-way, utility pole, light pole, or traffic-control sign or pole. (d) No temporary sign or portable sign may be displayed for more than thirty (30) days per permit received and approved. No permit shall be issued to an individual, business, or organization for a temporary sign or portable sign until thirty (30) days have passed since the expiration of any previous temporary sign or portable sign permit issued to that same individual, business or organization. However, when street or roadway construction or renovation has impacted ingress and/or egress to a business premises, the city manager may authorize that a permit be issued without the necessity of requisite fees allowing the display of a temporary sign, portable sign or banner announcing alternative ingress and egress and/or other issues relating to or resulting from the construction or renovation of the street or roadway for any number of days specified by the city manager. The city manager may also direct that a temporary sign permit be issued regardless of the number of days that have elapsed since the expiration of any previous temporary sign permit held by the individual, business or organization seeking the new permit. (e) A maximum of six (6) temporary or portable sign permits per year (with a minimum thirty-day period between applications) may be issued to any one individual, business, or organization. (f) Temporary signs and portable signs shall not exceed seventy (70) square feet in area. (g) No temporary sign or portable sign shall be erected or placed within twenty feet (20') of the curb or street except for those which may be mounted on the wall of a building which is closer than twenty feet (20') to the curb or street. In no case shall a temporary sign be erected within one hundred street frontage feet (100') of a previously authorized temporary sign. (h) No temporary sign or portable sign may be created or placed in any location wherein the location of the sign could constitute a potential safety or traffic hazard. (i) No wheeled sign or portable sign shall be displayed that is not operable or has broken exterior parts. (2001 Code, sec. 4.106) Sec. 3.07.044 Real estate signs Permits shall not be required for the following types of real estate signs: (1) One (1) temporary sign announcing the offering for sale or lease of individually platted residential property on which it is placed shall be allowed in any district and may be placed on any such lot or in any yard. Such sign shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area and shall be removed within one (1) week following the close of the sale or lease. (2) On nonresidential commercial property where there is a business building, one (1) temporary unlighted sign offering all or a portion of the same for sale or lease shall be allowed against any wall of the business building. Such sign shall be no taller than the wall and shall have an area no larger than one hundred (100) square feet. (3) On undeveloped property, or commercial property occupied by an ongoing commercial business or enterprise, temporary unlighted signs offering the same for sale or lease shall be allowed. Such signs shall be located at least twenty feet (20') behind any curb or ten feet (10') behind any property line, whichever is greater, and shall not exceed fifteen feet (15') in height. The total area of all sign message surfaces of all such signs shall not exceed one (1) square foot per one (1) linear foot of street frontage of the property for sale or one hundred (100) square feet on each street fronting such property, whichever is smaller. Only one (1) sign per street frontage shall be permitted. (2001 Code, sec. 4.107) (4) Six (6) unlighted directional “open house” signs not to exceed six (6) square feet with one (1) pennant per sign, may be located on property other than the property which is to be rented, leased or sold, during daylight hours only, and shall be permitted without the issuance of a sign permit; provided, however, that such signs shall not be located on public property, upon a public right-of-way or within the center divider median of any roadway or be located at any location which interferes with the view of traffic at any intersection or driveway. (Ordinance 1455, sec. IV, adopted 10/25/10) Sec. 3.07.045 (a) Subdivision and new development signs Standards; time limit. (1) These signs are used for identification of a new project, such as subdivisions, new buildings, and public projects. Such signs are not permanent but may be required for a longer period of time than most temporary signs. Such signs may be located on any private property within the same zoning district or any zoning district which allows the type of project being advertised. In no event shall there be more than one (1) on-site and one (1) off-site sign for a project and such signs shall be removed at the end of three (3) years or completion of the project, whichever comes first. Extension to the three-year limitation may be granted by the director of public works if: (A) A substantial portion of the development is not yet completed; (B) The development has building activity in progress; and (C) The sign is located (or relocated) to a position which is not offensive to the completed portions of the development. (2) These signs shall not exceed twenty feet (20') in height and shall be located at least twenty feet (20') behind the curb of any street, outside any visibility triangle, and not within any parking area, and they shall not exceed two hundred (200) square feet in area. (b) Permit required. A sign permit is required for subdivision or new development signs erected or placed in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a). (2001 Code, sec. 4.108) Sec. 3.07.046 Trade construction signs Trade construction signs may be approved at the discretion of the director of public works to advertise the various construction trades on any construction site. Trade construction signs shall be removed before a certificate of occupancy is issued. (2001 Code, sec. 4.109) Sec. 3.07.047 Political signs Unlighted political signs (including portable or trailer signs) that do not contain any moving elements that support an announced candidate, a party or an issue shall be allowed in any district without a sign permit, subject to the following restrictions: (1) Political signs shall be located only on private property with the permission of the owner. Political signs shall not be affixed to trees, shrubbery or vegetation on public property. Political signs shall not be affixed to utility poles, public light poles, traffic signal poles or traffic or street sign fixtures. Political signs shall not be placed at a location on private property where an easement or other encumbrance allows the city to use the property for a public purpose. However, this subsection does not prohibit an individual from carrying or displaying political signs, nametags, badges, banners or other political or campaign materials on public property so long as such activity is conducted in accordance with chapter 61 and chapter 85 of the Texas Election Code, as now or hereafter amended; (2) Political signs on private property shall not have a height of more than eight feet (8'); (3) Political signs on private property shall not have an effective area greater than thirty-six square feet (36 sq.'); (4) The following notice must be written on all political signs: NOTICE: IT IS A VIOLATION OF STATE LAW (CHAPTERS 392 AND 393, TRANSPORTATION CODE), TO PLACE THIS SIGN IN THE RIGHT-OF-WAY OF A HIGHWAY. (Ordinance 1485 adopted 2/27/12) Sec. 3.07.048 Civic and religious signs Temporary signs advertising the civic or religious events of civic or religious organizations located within the city may be erected or placed on the organization’s property or on private property only after obtaining a permit pursuant to section 3.07.043 of this article. There shall be no fee for the permit. If placed on private property, the organization must provide proof of the private property owner’s approval when applying for the permit. (2001 Code, sec. 4.111; Ordinance 1455, sec. V, adopted 10/25/10) Sec. 3.07.049 Garage sale signs Temporary unlighted signs announcing the holding of a sale of household possessions at a place of residence shall be allowed in any zoning district without permit subject to the following restrictions: (1) Garage sale signs shall be located on private property only. Garage sale signs shall not be permitted on any public property or right-of-way, nor on any utility, light, traffic-signal or sign pole; (2) Sign area shall not exceed six (6) square feet; and (3) Signs shall not be posted more than five (5) days prior to the beginning of the sale, and shall be removed within twenty-four (24) hours following the end of the sale. (2001 Code, sec. 4.112) Sec. 3.07.050 Structural requirements The construction of all signs shall comply with structural requirements of the city building code, unless specifically excluded in any other section of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.113) Sec. 3.07.051 (a) Billboards New billboards prohibited. A new billboard may not be constructed in the city. (b) Billboard advertising permit. No existing billboard may be maintained within the city unless the owner or lessee of the billboard has obtained a billboard advertising permit from the director of public works or his duly authorized representative. The director of public works shall supply the permit application form. The permit fee shall be as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code as now or hereafter amended. The billboard advertising permit shall be valid for a period of one year, but shall automatically terminate if the sign is not maintained with the requirements of the city codes and state regulations or if it is removed for any reason. Billboard advertising permits are not transferable. (c) Location. A billboard may only be placed adjacent to an arterial street as defined in section 3.07.002, in all zoning districts except SFA, SF6, D and MF. (2001 Code, sec. 4.114) Sec. 3.07.052 Obnoxious signs exploiting sex prohibited (a) Visual depiction of sexual areas of human form prohibited. No sign or signs as defined in this article, including temporary signs, which in whole or in part display the human buttocks, areas of the human buttocks, genitals, pubic areas or any portion of the female breast below the top of the nipple shall be maintained, erected, or placed upon or adjacent to the outside of any building where it is visible from public streets or from adjacent buildings or premises. (b) Use of words connoting erotic entertainment prohibited. No sign or signs as defined in this article, including any temporary signs, which in whole or part advertise any “topless,” “bottomless,” or “nude” entertainment and which use the words “nude,” “topless,” “bottomless,” “naked,” or words of like import, except that the words “adult entertainment” or “adult shows,” will be permissible, shall be maintained, erected, or placed upon or adjacent to the outside of any building where it is visible from public streets or from adjacent buildings or premises. (c) Declaration of nuisance. Any sign in violation of subsections (a) and (b) is declared a public nuisance. (2001 Code, sec. 4.115) ARTICLE 3.08 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL Sec. 3.08.001 Definitions Certified contractor. A person who has received training and is licensed by the city, the TCEQ, or the EPA to inspect and maintain erosion and sediment control practices. Clearing. Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover. Drainageway. Any channel that conveys surface runoff throughout the site. Erosion and sediment control plan. A set of plans prepared by or under the direction of a licensed control plan professional engineer indicating the specific measures and sequencing to be used to control sediment and erosion on a development site during and after construction. Erosion control. A measure that prevents erosion. Grading. Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions thereof. Perimeter control. A barrier that prevents sediment from leaving a site by filtering sediment-laden runoff or diverting it to a sediment trap or basin. Phasing. Clearing a parcel of land in distinct phases, with the stabilization of each phase completed before the clearing of the next phase. Sediment control. Measures that prevent eroded sediment from leaving the site. Site. A parcel of land or a contiguous combination thereof where grading work is performed as a single unified operation. Site development permit. A permit issued by the municipality for the construction or alteration of ground improvements and structures for the control of erosion, runoff, and grading. Stabilization. The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding. Start of construction. The first land-disturbing activity associated with a development, including land preparation such as clearing, grading, and filling; installation of streets and walkways; excavation for basements, footings, piers, or foundations; erection of temporary forms; and installation of accessory buildings such as garages. Watercourse. Any body of water, including but not limited to lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and bodies of water delineated by the city. Waterway. A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or to the public storm drain. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1601) Sec. 3.08.002 Permit required; application requirements (a) No person shall be granted a site development permit for land-disturbing activity that would require the uncovering of 10,000 or more square feet without the approval of an erosion and sediment control plan by the city. (b) No site development permit is required for the following activities: (1) Any emergency activity that is immediately necessary for the protection of life, property, or natural resources. (2) Existing nursery and agricultural operations conducted as a permitted main or accessory use. (c) Each application shall bear the name(s) and address(es) of the owner(s) or developer(s) of the site, and of any consulting firm retained by the applicant together with the name of the applicant’s principal contact at such firm, and shall be accompanied by a filing fee. (1) Each application shall include a statement that any land clearing, construction, or development involving the movement of earth shall be in accordance with the erosion and sediment control plan and that a certified contractor shall be on-site on all days when construction or grading activity takes place. (2) The applicant will be required to file with the city public works director a faithful performance bond, letter of credit, or other improvement security in an amount deemed sufficient by the city public works director to cover all costs of improvements, landscaping and maintenance of improvements for a period of two (2) years, and engineering and inspection costs to cover the cost of failure or repair of improvements installed on the site. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1602) Sec. 3.08.003 Review and approval of permit application The city shall review each application for a site development permit to determine its conformance with the provisions of this article. Within thirty (30) days after receiving an application, the city public works director shall, in writing: (1) Approve the permit application; (2) Approve the permit application subject to such reasonable conditions as may be necessary to secure the objectives of this article, and issue the permit subject to these conditions; or (3) Disapprove the permit application, indicating the reason(s) and procedure for submitting a revised application and/or submission. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1603) Sec. 3.08.004 (a) (b) Erosion and sediment control plan The erosion and sediment control plan shall include the following: (1) A natural resources map identifying soils, forest cover, and resources protected under other chapters of this code. This map should be at a scale no smaller than 1" = 100'. (2) A sequence of construction of the development site, including stripping and clearing, rough grading, construction of utilities, infrastructure, buildings, final grading and landscaping. Sequencing shall identify the expected date on which clearing will begin, the estimated duration of exposure of cleared areas, areas of clearing, installation of temporary erosion and sediment control measures, and establishment of permanent vegetation. (3) All erosion and sediment control measures necessary to meet the objectives of this local regulation throughout all phases of construction and after completion of development of the site. Depending upon the complexity of the project, the drafting of intermediate plans may be required at the close of each season. (4) Seeding mixtures and rates, types of sod, method of seedbed preparation, expected seeding dates, type and rate of lime and fertilizer application, and kind and quantity of mulching for both temporary and permanent vegetative control measures. (5) Provisions for maintenance of control facilities, including easements and estimates of the cost of maintenance. Modifications to the plan shall be processed and approved or disapproved in the same manner as section 3.08.003 of this article. Modifications may be authorized by the city public works director by written authorization to the permittee, and shall include: (1) Major amendments of the erosion and sediment control plan submitted to the city public works director. (2) Field modifications of a minor nature. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1604) Sec. 3.08.005 Design requirements (a) Grading, erosion control practices, sediment control practices, and waterway crossings shall meet the design criteria set forth in the most recent version of the 1997 Uniform Building Code, and shall be adequate to prevent transportation of sediment from the site subject to written approval by the director of public works of the city. Cut and fill slopes shall be no greater than a 2:1 ratio, except as approved by the city public works director to meet other community or environmental objectives. (b) Clearing and grading of natural resources, such as forests and wetlands, shall not be permitted, except when in compliance with all ordinances and regulations of the city. Clearing techniques that retain natural vegetation and drainage patterns, as described in the 1997 Uniform Building Code and/or the city subdivision ordinance, shall be utilized subject to the approval of the city public works director. (c) Clearing, except that necessary to establish sediment control devices, shall not begin until all sediment control devices have been installed and have been stabilized. (d) Phasing shall be required on all sites disturbing an area greater than 20 acres, with the size of each phase to be established at plan review and as approved by the city public works director. (e) Erosion control requirements shall include the following: (1) Soil stabilization shall be completed within five days of clearing or inactivity in construction. (2) If seeding or another vegetative erosion control method is used, it shall become established within two weeks or the city public works director may require the site to be reseeded or a nonvegetative option employed. (3) Special techniques that meet the design criteria outlined in the 1997 Uniform Building Code and/or the city subdivision ordinance for steep slopes or drainageways shall be utilized to ensure stabilization. (4) Soil stockpiles must be stabilized or covered at the end of each workday. (f) (g) (h) (5) The entire site must be stabilized, using a heavy mulch layer or another method that does not require germination to control erosion, at the close of the construction season. (6) Techniques shall be employed to prevent the blowing of dust or sediment from the site. (7) Techniques that divert upland runoff past disturbed slopes shall be employed. Sediment control requirements shall include: (1) Settling basins, sediment traps, or tanks and perimeter controls. (2) Settling basins that are designed in a manner that allows adaptation to provide long-term stormwater management, if required by the city public works director. (3) Protection for adjacent properties by the use of a vegetated buffer strip in combination with perimeter controls. Waterway and watercourse protection requirements shall include: (1) A temporary stream crossing, installed and approved by the city public works director or his designee, if a wet watercourse will be crossed regularly during construction. (2) Stabilization of the watercourse channel before, during, and after any in-channel work. (3) All on-site stormwater conveyance channels designed according to the criteria outlined in the 1997 Uniform Building Code and/or the city subdivision ordinance. (4) Stabilization adequate to prevent erosion located at the outlets of all pipes and paved channels. Construction site access requirements shall include: (1) A temporary access road provided at all sites; and (2) Other measures required by the city in order to ensure that sediment is not tracked onto public streets by construction vehicles or washed into storm drains. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1605) Sec. 3.08.006 Inspections (a) The city public works director or his designated agent shall make inspections as hereinafter required and either shall approve that portion of the work completed or shall notify the permittee wherein the work fails to comply with the erosion and sediment control plan as approved. Plans for grading, stripping, excavating, and filling work bearing the stamp of approval of the city shall be maintained at the site during the progress of the work. To obtain inspections, the permittee shall notify the city public works department at least two working days before the following: (1) Start of construction; (2) Installation of sediment and erosion measures; (3) Completion of site clearing; (4) Completion of rough grading; (5) Completion of final grading; (6) Close of the construction season; or (7) Completion of final landscaping. (b) The permittee or his/her agent shall make regular inspections of all control measures in accordance with the inspection schedule outlined on the approved erosion and sediment control plan(s). The purpose of such inspections will be to determine the overall effectiveness of the control plan and the need for additional control measures. All inspections shall be documented in written form and submitted to the city public works department within the time interval specified in the approved permit. (c) The city or its designated agent shall enter the property of the applicant as necessary to make regular inspections to ensure the validity of the reports filed under subsection (b) above. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1606) Sec. 3.08.007 Enforcement (a) Suspension or revocation of permit; issuance of citation. In the event that any person holding a site development permit pursuant to this article violates the terms of the permit or implements site development in such a manner as to have a materially adverse effect on the health, welfare, or safety of persons residing or working in the neighborhood or development site so as to be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or improvements in the neighborhood, the city may suspend or revoke the site development permit or issue citations for violations. (b) Violations; penalty. No person shall construct, enlarge, alter, repair, or maintain any grading, excavation, or fill, or cause the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any terms of this article. Any person, partnership or corporation violating any of the provisions of this article shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and each day during which any violation of any of the provisions of this article is committed, continued, or permitted shall constitute a separate offense. Upon conviction of any such violation, such person, partnership, or corporation shall be punished by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision in section 1.01.009 of this code. In addition to any other penalty authorized by this section, any person, partnership, or corporation convicted of violating any of the provisions of this article shall be required to bear the expense of such restoration. (2001 Code, sec. 3.1607) ARTICLE 3.09 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION xlix* Division 1. Generally Sec. 3.09.001 Statutory authorization The legislature of the state has, in the Flood Control Insurance Act, Texas Water Code, section 16.315, delegated the responsibility to local governmental units to adopt regulations designed to minimize flood losses. Therefore, the city does ordain the following. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2001) Sec. 3.09.002 Findings of fact (a) The flood hazard areas of the city are subject to periodic inundation, which results in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, and extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare. (b) These flood losses are created by the cumulative effect of obstructions in floodplains which cause an increase in flood heights and velocities, and by the occupancy of flood hazard areas by uses vulnerable to floods and hazardous to other lands because they are inadequately elevated, floodproofed or otherwise protected from flood damage. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2002) Sec. 3.09.003 Statement of purpose It is the purpose of this article to promote the public health, safety and general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions designed to: (1) Protect human life and health; (2) Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects; (3) Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public; (4) Minimize prolonged business interruptions; (5) Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone and sewer lines, streets and bridges located in floodplains; (6) Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of floodprone areas in such a manner as to minimize future flood blight areas; and (7) Insure that potential buyers are notified that property is in a flood area. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2003) Sec. 3.09.004 Methods of reducing flood losses In order to accomplish its purposes, this article uses the following methods: (1) Restrict or prohibit uses that are dangerous to health, safety or property in times of flood, or cause excessive increases in flood heights or velocities; (2) Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction; (3) Control the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers, which are involved in the accommodation of floodwaters; (4) Control filling, grading, dredging and other development which may increase flood damage; (5) Prevent or regulate the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert floodwaters or which may increase flood hazards to other lands. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2004) Sec. 3.09.005 Definitions Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this article shall be interpreted to give them the meaning they have in common usage and to give this article its most reasonable application. Alluvial fan flooding. Flooding occurring on the surface of an alluvial fan or similar landform which originates at the apex and is characterized by high-velocity flows; active processes of erosion, sediment transport, and deposition; and unpredictable flow paths. Apex. A point on an alluvial fan or similar landform below which the flow path of the major stream that formed the fan becomes unpredictable and alluvial fan flooding can occur. Appurtenant structure. A structure which is on the same parcel of property as the principal structure to be insured and the use of which is incidental to the use of the principal structure. Area of future conditions flood hazard. The land area that would be inundated by the 1 percent annual chance (100-year) flood based on future conditions hydrology. Area of shallow flooding. A designated AO, AH, AR/AO, AR/AH, or VO zone on a community’s flood insurance rate map (FIRM) with a 1 percent or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of 1 to 3 feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. Area of special flood hazard. The land in the floodplain within a community subject to a 1 percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. The area may be designated as zone A on the flood hazard boundary map (FHBM). After detailed rate-making has been completed in preparation for publication of the FIRM, zone A usually is refined into zone A, AO, AH, A1-30, AE, A99, AR, AR/A1-30, AR/AE, AR/AO, AR/AH, AR/A, VO, V1-30, VE or V. Base flood. The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. Base flood elevation (BFE). The elevation shown on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) and found in the accompanying flood insurance study (FIS) for zones A, AE, AH, A1-A30, AR, V1-V30, or VE that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from the flood that has a 1% chance of equaling or exceeding that level in any given year, also called the base flood. Basement. Any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. Breakaway wall. A wall that is not part of the structural support of the building and is intended through its design and construction to collapse under specific lateral loading forces, without causing damage to the elevated portion of the building or supporting foundation system. Critical feature. An integral and readily identifiable part of a flood protection system, without which the flood protection provided by the entire system would be compromised. Development. Any man-made change to improved and unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials. Elevated building. For insurance purposes, a non-basement building which has its lowest elevated floor raised above ground level by foundation walls, shear walls, posts, piers, pilings, or columns. Existing construction. For the purposes of determining rates, structures for which the start of construction commenced before the effective date of the FIRM or before January 1, 1975, for FIRMs effective before that date. Existing construction may also be referred to as existing structures. Existing manufactured home park or subdivision. A manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed before the effective date of the floodplain management regulations adopted by a community. Expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision. The preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads). Flood or flooding. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: (1) The overflow of inland or tidal waters. (2) The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. Flood elevation study. An examination, evaluation and determination of flood hazards and, if appropriate, corresponding water surface elevations, or an examination, evaluation and determination of mudslide (i.e., mudflow) and/or flood-related erosion hazards. Flood insurance rate map. An official map of a community, on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the special flood hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. Flood insurance study (FIS). See “Flood elevation study.” Flood protection system. Those physical structural works for which funds have been authorized, appropriated, and expended and which have been constructed specifically to modify flooding in order to reduce the extent of the area within a community subject to a special flood hazard and the extent of the depths of associated flooding. Such a system typically includes hurricane tidal barriers, dams, reservoirs, levees or dikes. These specialized flood-modifying works are those constructed in conformance with sound engineering standards. Floodplain or floodprone area. Any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source (see definition of flooding). Floodplain management. The operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing flood damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness plans, flood control works and floodplain management regulations. Floodplain management regulations. Zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, building codes, health regulations, special purpose ordinances (such as a floodplain ordinance, grading ordinance and erosion control ordinance) and other applications of police power. The term describes such state or local regulations, in any combination thereof, which provide standards for the purpose of flood damage prevention and reduction. Floodproofing. Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents. Floodway. See “Regulatory floodway.” Functionally dependent use. A use which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. The term includes only docking facilities, port facilities that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and ship building and ship repair facilities, but does not include long-term storage or related manufacturing facilities. Highest adjacent grade. The highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. Historic structure. Any structure that is: (1) Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of the Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register; (2) Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district; (3) Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior; or (4) Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places in communities with historic preservation programs that have been certified either: (A) By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior; or (B) Directly by the Secretary of the Interior in states without approved programs. Levee. A man-made structure, usually an earthen embankment, designed and constructed in accordance with sound engineering practices to contain, control, or divert the flow of water so as to provide protection from temporary flooding. Levee system. A flood protection system which consists of a levee, or levees, and associated structures, such as closure and drainage devices, which are constructed and operated in accordance with sound engineering practices. Lowest floor. The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building’s lowest floor, provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-elevation design requirement of section 60.3 of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations. Manufactured home. A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term “manufactured home” does not include a recreational vehicle. Manufactured home park or subdivision. A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale. Mean sea level. For purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program, the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988, or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on a community’s flood insurance rate map are referenced. New construction. For the purpose of determining insurance rates, structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of an initial FIRM or after December 31, 1974, whichever is later, and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. For floodplain management purposes, new construction means structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management regulation adopted by a community and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. New manufactured home park or subdivision. A manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community. Recreational vehicle. A vehicle which is: (1) Built on a single chassis; (2) 400 square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projections; (3) Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light-duty truck; and (4) Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use. Regulatory floodway. The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height. Riverine. Relating to, formed by, or resembling a river (including tributaries), stream, brook, etc. Special flood hazard area. See “Area of special flood hazard.” Start of construction. For other than new construction or substantial improvements under the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Pub. L. 97-348), includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, placement, or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. Structure. For floodplain management purposes, a walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank, that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured home. Substantial damage. Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before-damaged condition would equal or exceed 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. Substantial improvement. Any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the structure before start of construction of the improvement. This term includes structures which have incurred substantial damage, regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either: (1) Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or (2) Any alteration of a historic structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure’s continued designation as a historic structure. Variance. A grant of relief by a community from the terms of a floodplain management regulation. (For full requirements see section 60.6 of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations.) Violation. The failure of a structure or other development to be fully compliant with the community’s floodplain management regulations. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in section 60.3(b)(5), (c)(4), (c)(10), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(4), or (e)(5) [of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations] is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided. Water surface elevation. The height, in relation to the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988 (or other datum, where specified), of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of coastal or riverine areas. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2005) Sec. 3.09.006 Lands to which this article applies This article shall apply to all areas of special flood hazard within the jurisdiction of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2006) Sec. 3.09.007 Basis for establishing areas of special flood hazard The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the current scientific and engineering report entitled “The Flood Insurance Study (FIS) for Tarrant County, Texas and Incorporated Areas,” dated September 25, 2009, with accompanying flood insurance rate maps dated September 25, 2009, and any revisions thereto are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2007) Sec. 3.09.008 Establishment of development permit A floodplain development permit shall be required to ensure conformance with the provisions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2008) Sec. 3.09.009 Compliance No structure or land shall hereafter be located, altered, or have its use changed without full compliance with the terms of this article and other applicable regulations. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2009) Sec. 3.09.010 Abrogation and greater restrictions This article is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this article and another ordinance, easement, covenant, or deed restriction conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2010) Sec. 3.09.011 Interpretation In the interpretation and application of this article, all provisions shall be: (1) Considered as minimum requirements; (2) Liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and (3) Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted under state statutes. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2011) Sec. 3.09.012 Warning and disclaimer of liability The degree of flood protection required by this article is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. On rare occasions greater floods can and will occur and flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This article does not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding or flood damages. This article shall not create liability on the part of the community or any official or employee thereof for any flood damages that result from reliance on this article or any administrative decision lawfully made hereunder. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2012) Sec. 3.09.013 Penalty No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended, converted, or altered without full compliance with the terms of this article and other applicable regulations. Violation of the provisions of this article by failure to comply with any of its requirements (including violations of conditions and safeguards established in connection with conditions) shall constitute a misdemeanor. Any person who violates this article or fails to comply with any of its requirements shall upon conviction thereof be fined not more than $2,000.00 for each violation, and in addition shall pay all costs and expenses involved in the case. Each day a violation occurs is a separate offense. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the city from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2013) Secs. 3.09.014–3.09.040 Reserved Division 2. Administration Sec. 3.09.041 Designation of floodplain administrator The public works director or designee is hereby appointed the floodplain administrator to administer and implement the provisions of this article and other appropriate sections of 44 CFR (Emergency Management and Assistance - National Flood Insurance Program Regulations) pertaining to floodplain management. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2031) Sec. 3.09.042 Duties and responsibilities of floodplain administrator Duties and responsibilities of the floodplain administrator shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (1) Maintain and hold open for public inspection all records pertaining to the provisions of this article. (2) Review permit applications to determine whether to ensure that the proposed building site project, including the placement of manufactured homes, will be reasonably safe from flooding. (3) Review, approve or deny all applications for development permits required by adoption of this article. (4) Review permits for proposed development to assure that all necessary permits have been obtained from those federal, state or local governmental agencies (including section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1334) from which prior approval is required. (5) Where interpretation is needed as to the exact location of the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazards (for example, where there appears to be a conflict between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions), the floodplain administrator shall make the necessary interpretation. (6) Notify, in riverine situations, adjacent communities and the state coordinating agency, which is the state water development board (TWDB), and also the state commission on environmental quality (TCEQ), prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (7) Assure that the flood-carrying capacity within the altered or relocated portion of any watercourse is maintained. (8) When base flood elevation data has not been provided in accordance with section 3.09.007, the floodplain administrator shall obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data and floodway data available from a federal, state or other source, in order to administer the provisions of division 3 of this article. (9) When a regulatory floodway has not been designated, the floodplain administrator must require that no new construction, substantial improvements, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within zones A1-30 and AE on the community’s FIRM, unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more than one foot at any point within the community. (10) Under the provisions of 44 CFR chapter 1, section 65.12, of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations, a community may approve certain development in zones A1-30, AE, and AH on the community’s FIRM which increases the water surface elevation of the base flood by more than 1 foot, provided that the community first completes all of the provisions required by section 65.12. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2032) Sec. 3.09.043 Permit procedures (a) Application for a floodplain development permit shall be presented to the floodplain administrator on forms furnished by him/her and may include, but not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the location, dimensions, and elevation of proposed landscape alterations, existing and proposed structures, including the placement of manufactured homes, and the location of the foregoing in relation to areas of special flood hazard. Additionally, the following information is required: (1) Elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest floor (including basement) of all new and substantially improved structures; (2) Elevation in relation to mean sea level to which any nonresidential structure shall be floodproofed; (3) A certificate from a registered professional engineer or architect that the nonresidential floodproofed structure shall meet the floodproofing criteria of section 3.09.072; (4) Description of the extent to which any watercourse or natural drainage will be altered or relocated as a result of proposed development; (5) Maintain a record of all such information in accordance with section 3.09.042. (b) Approval or denial of a floodplain development permit by the floodplain administrator shall be based on all of the provisions of this article and the following relevant factors: (1) The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage; (2) The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner; (3) The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others; (4) The compatibility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated development; (5) The safety of access to the property in times of flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles; (6) The costs of providing governmental services during and after flood conditions, including maintenance and repair of streets and bridges, and public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and water systems; (7) The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise and sediment transport of the floodwaters and the effects of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site; (8) The necessity to the facility of a waterfront location, where applicable; (9) The availability of alternative locations, not subject to flooding or erosion damage, for the proposed use. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2033) Sec. 3.09.044 Variance procedures (a) The appeal board, as established by the community, shall hear and render judgment on requests for variances from the requirements of this article. (b) The appeal board shall hear and render judgment on an appeal only when it is alleged there is an error in any requirement, decision, or determination made by the floodplain administrator in the enforcement or administration of this article. (c) Any person or persons aggrieved by the decision of the appeal board may appeal such decision in the courts of competent jurisdiction. (d) The floodplain administrator shall maintain a record of all actions involving an appeal and shall report variances to the Federal Emergency Management Agency upon request. (e) Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabilitation or restoration of structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places or the state inventory of historic places, without regard to the procedures set forth in the remainder of this article. (f) Variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of 1/2 acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, providing the relevant factors in section 3.09.043(b) of this article have been fully considered. As the lot size increases beyond the 1/2 acre, the technical justification required for issuing the variance increases. (g) Upon consideration of the factors noted above and the intent of this article, the appeal board may attach such conditions to the granting of variances as it deems necessary to further the purpose and objectives of this article (section 3.09.003). (h) Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result. (i) Variances may be issued for the repair or rehabilitation of historic structures upon a determination that the proposed repair or rehabilitation will not preclude the structure’s continued designation as a historic structure and the variance is the minimum necessary to preserve the historic character and design of the structure. (j) Prerequisites for granting variances: (1) Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief. (2) Variances shall only be issued upon: (A) A showing of good and sufficient cause; (B) A determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant; and (C) A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, or extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances. (3) Any applicant to which a variance is granted shall be given written notice that the structure will be permitted to be built with the lowest floor elevation below the base flood elevation, and that the cost of flood insurance will be commensurate with the increased risk resulting from the reduced lowest floor elevation. (k) Variances may be issued by a community for new construction and substantial improvements and for other development necessary for the conduct of a functionally dependent use provided that: (1) The criteria outlined in subsections (a) through (i) above are met; and (2) The structure or other development is protected by methods that minimize flood damages during the base flood and create no additional threats to public safety. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2034) Secs. 3.09.045–3.09.070 Reserved Division 3. Flood Hazard Reduction Standards Sec. 3.09.071 General standards In all areas of special flood hazards, the following provisions are required for all new construction and substantial improvements: (1) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be designed (or modified) and adequately anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy; (2) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed by methods and practices that minimize flood damage; (3) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials resistant to flood damage; (4) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed with electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities that are designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding; (5) All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the system; (6) New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the system and discharge from the systems into floodwaters; and (7) On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2051) Sec. 3.09.072 Specific standards In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in section 3.09.007, section 3.09.042(8), or section 3.09.073(c), the following provisions are required: (1) Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to at or above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard of this subsection, as proposed in section 3.09.043(a)(1), is satisfied. (2) Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvements of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood level or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be designed so that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy. A registered professional engineer or architect shall develop and/or review structural design, specifications, and plans for the construction, and shall certify that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice as outlined in this subsection. A record of such certification which includes the specific elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which such structures are floodproofed shall be maintained by the floodplain administrator. (3) Enclosures. New construction and substantial improvements with fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement and which are subject to flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria: (A) A minimum of two openings on separate walls having a total net area of not less than 1 square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided. (B) The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than 1 foot above grade. (C) Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters. (4) Manufactured homes. (A) Require that all manufactured homes to be placed within zone A on a community’s FHBM or FIRM shall be installed using methods and practices which minimize flood damage. For the purposes of this requirement, manufactured homes must be elevated and anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement. Methods of anchoring may include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors. This requirement is in addition to applicable state and local anchoring requirements for resisting wind forces. (B) Require that manufactured homes that are placed or substantially improved within zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community’s FIRM on sites: (i) Outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision; (ii) In a new manufactured home park or subdivision; (iii) In an expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision; or (iv) In an existing manufactured home park or subdivision on which a manufactured home has incurred substantial damage as a result of a flood; be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated to or above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse, and lateral movement. (C) Require that manufactured homes being placed or substantially improved on sites in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision within zones A1-30, AH and AE on the community’s FIRM that are not subject to the provisions of subsection (4) of this section be elevated so that either: (5) (i) The lowest floor of the manufactured home is at or above the base flood elevation; or (ii) The manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers or other foundation elements of at least equivalent strength that are no less than 36 inches in height above grade and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse, and lateral movement. Recreational vehicles. Require that recreational vehicles placed on sites within zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community’s FIRM either: (A) Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; (B) Be fully licensed and ready for highway use; or (C) Meet the permit requirements of section 3.09.043(a) and the elevation and anchoring requirements for manufactured homes in subsection (4) of this section. A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick-disconnect type utilities and security devices, and has no permanently attached additions. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2052) Sec. 3.09.073 Standards for subdivision proposals (a) All subdivision proposals, including the placement of manufactured home parks and subdivisions, shall be consistent with sections 3.09.002, 3.09.003, and 3.09.004 of this article. (b) All proposals for the development of subdivisions, including the placement of manufactured home parks and subdivisions, shall meet floodplain development permit requirements of section 3.09.008 and section 3.09.043 and the provisions of division 3 of this article. (c) Base flood elevation data shall be generated for subdivision proposals and other proposed development, including the placement of manufactured home parks and subdivisions, which is greater than 50 lots or 5 acres, whichever is lesser, if not otherwise provided pursuant to section 3.09.007 or section 3.09.042(8) of this article. (d) Base flood elevation data shall be generated by a detailed engineering study for all zone A areas, within 100 feet of the contour lines of zone A areas, and other streams not mapped by FEMA, as indicated on the community’s FIRM. (e) All subdivision proposals, including the placement of manufactured home parks and subdivisions, shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards. (f) All subdivision proposals, including the placement of manufactured home parks and subdivisions, shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and water systems located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2053) Sec. 3.09.074 Standards for areas of shallow flooding (AO/AH zones) Located within the areas of special flood hazard established in section 3.09.007 are areas designated as shallow flooding. These areas have special flood hazards associated with flood depths of 1 to 3 feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable, and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow; therefore, the following provisions apply: (1) All new construction and substantial improvements of residential structures have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood elevation or the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the community’s FIRM (at least 2 feet if no depth number is specified). (2) All new construction and substantial improvements of nonresidential structures: (A) Have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood elevation or the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the community’s FIRM (at least 2 feet if no depth number is specified); or (B) Together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be designed so that below the base specified flood depth in an AO zone, or below the base flood elevation in an AH zone, level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads of effects of buoyancy. (3) A registered professional engineer or architect shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standards of this section, as proposed in section 3.09.043, are satisfied. (4) Require within zone AH or AO adequate drainage paths around structures on slopes, to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2054) Sec. 3.09.075 Floodways Located within the areas of special flood hazard established in section 3.09.007 are areas designated as floodways. Since the floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of floodwaters, which carry debris, potential projectiles and erosion potential, the following provisions shall apply: (1) Encroachments are prohibited, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements and other development, within the adopted regulatory floodway, unless it has been demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment would not result in any increase in flood levels within the community during the occurrence of the base flood discharge. (2) If subsection (1) above is satisfied, all new construction and substantial improvements shall comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of division 3. (3) Under the provisions of 44 CFR chapter 1, section 65.12, of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations, a community may permit encroachments within the adopted regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided that the community first completes all of the provisions required by section 65.12. (2001 Code, sec. 3.2055) ARTICLE 3.10 MOBILE HOME PARKS Division 1. Generally Sec. 3.10.001 Definitions Building official. A person authorized by the city to perform the duties described herein. Licensee. A person to whom a license for construction and/or operation and maintenance of a park has been issued. Mobile home. A portable structure originally built with wheels for road transport, and equipped with such facilities for cooking and sanitation to permit its use as a self-contained and permanent dwelling. Mobile home space. The ground area allocated for occupancy by one (1) mobile home in the layout of a park. Nonconforming use. A use of land or structures, lawful before enactment of this article but not in compliance with the regulations herein ordained. Off-street parking space. An unobstructed area of ten feet (10') by eighteen feet (18') dimensions, allocated for parking a vehicle in the layout of a park. Park. A plot of ground upon which two (2) or more mobile homes, occupied as dwellings, are located. Permittee. A person to whom a nonconforming use permit for operation and maintenance of a park has been issued. Person. Any natural individual, corporation, or legal entity. (2001 Code, sec. 10.501) Sec. 3.10.002 Design and construction (a) Size of park; spacing and clearance for mobile homes. The minimum size of a park shall be one-half (1/2) acre. A mobile home space shall be at least three (3) times larger than the mobile home to be placed thereon and no less than three thousand (3,000) square feet in area. Such spaces shall be clearly delineated on the ground in accordance with the layout plan submitted with the license application. A minimum clearance of thirty feet (30') between mobile homes shall be provided and a minimum clearance of ten feet (10') between any mobile home and a park boundary that does not abut upon a public street; where a park boundary abuts upon a public street, no mobile home shall be closer thereto than twenty-five feet (25'). (b) Off-street parking spaces. At least two (2) such spaces shall be provided for each mobile home space and one (1) such space additional for each four (4) mobile home spaces. Construction shall be as prescribed in subsection (c) below. (c) Streets and walkways. (1) Every mobile home park shall have direct access from a public street and each mobile home space shall have direct access to a public street or to an internal street. Where an internal street provides access, the same shall be dedicated to the public as an emergency access easement to allow for the rapid and safe movement of vehicles used for the purpose of providing emergency health or public safety purposes. Each emergency access easement shall have a clear unobstructed width of at least fifteen feet (15'), and shall connect at each end to a dedicated street, or shall have a turnaround of minimum sixty feet (60') diameter. Within parks with twenty (20) or more mobile home spaces, the internal streets shall be named, and mobile home spaces numbered to conform to block numbers on adjacent public streets. Street signs shall be of a color and size contrasting with those on public streets so that there is no confusion regarding which are private and which are public streets. These signs and numbers shall be of standard size and placement to facilitate location by emergency vehicles. Such streets shall be hard-surfaced (asphalt or concrete). (2) All parks shall provide walkways of minimum thirty inches (30") width for pedestrian access to each mobile home from a street. In parks having twenty (20) or more mobile home spaces, the walkways and parking spaces shall be hard-surfaced (asphalt or concrete); in smaller parks, the city council may, at its discretion, permit other “all-weather” construction for streets, walkways, and parking spaces. (d) Electrical service. An electrical service connection shall be provided for each mobile home space. Design and construction of the park electrical system shall conform to the city’s electrical code. (e) Water supply. An adequate supply of potable water shall be supplied to each mobile home space through piping conforming with the city’s plumbing code, and an outdoor hydrant shall be installed at each mobile home space, at least four inches (4") above the ground. (f) Sewage disposal. Each mobile home space shall be provided with a sewer riser pipe of minimum of four inches (4") diameter. The individual sewer connections and all other elements in the park sewer system shall conform to the city’s plumbing code. Disposal shall be into the city’s sewer system unless an exception is granted by the city council permitting disposal by other means that conform in design and construction with all applicable codes and regulations of the city, the county and the state. (g) Drainage. The park shall be so located and graded as to drain away all surface water in a safely efficient manner. Accumulations of stagnant water will not be permitted. (h) Fire protection; skirting. Service buildings (office, laundry facilities, repair shops, etc.) shall be provided with emergency fire extinguishing apparatus of such types and sizes as may be prescribed by the city fire chief. Fire resistant skirting with the necessary vents, screens and/or openings shall be installed on each mobile home within ten (10) days after its emplacement in the park. To insure compliance by the mobile home owner with this requirement, the licensee or permittee shall make such compliance, and confirmation thereof by the city fire chief, a condition in the agreement for rental of a mobile home space. (i) Fuel supply. Gas piping systems shall be installed underground in accordance with the applicable codes and regulations. Gas outlets shall be capped when the mobile home spaces they serve are vacant. Natural gas shall be supplied except that a liquefied petroleum gas system may be installed if the nearest available natural gas supply is more than one thousand feet (1,000') from the park. LPG systems shall conform to applicable codes and regulations by the state railroad commission pertaining thereto. (j) Extensions of mobile homes. No structural extension shall be attached to a mobile home in violation of the spacing and clearance requirements of subsection (a). An extension that does not violate these requirements may be installed if it meets the following requirements: (1) Metal, fire resistive, double wall panels with mechanically connected joints; materials and construction conform to city building code minimum standards. (2) Length no greater than that of mobile home to which it is accessory. (3) To be dismantled on removal from the park of the mobile home to which it is accessory. (k) Anchorage and foundation for mobile homes. Anchorage and foundation for each mobile home shall conform to requirements of the Texas Mobile Home Standard Code for a Nonhurricane Zone, a copy of which is on file with the city secretary. The licensee or permittee shall make compliance with this provision a condition for rental of a mobile home space, and noncompliance shall constitute a nonconforming use, subject to the clauses of section 3.10.042. (2001 Code, sec. 10.507) Sec. 3.10.003 Operation and maintenance; register of occupancy (a) The licensee or permittee shall keep up to date and have available for inspection at the park a register of park occupancy that shall contain the following information: (1) Name and legal address of park residents. (2) Mobile home registration date, including make, length, width, year of manufacture and identification number. (3) Location of each mobile home by space number or, in parks to which the street-naming requirements of section 3.10.002(c) apply, by street name and number. (b) A new register shall be initiated on January 1st each year and the old register shall be retained on the park premises for at least three (3) years thereafter. (c) Within ten (10) days after the first day of January each year, the licensee or permittee shall furnish to the city tax assessor-collector a list of all mobile homes resident in the park on the first day of January. The list shall contain the owner’s name and address, the make, length, width, year of manufacture and identification number of the mobile home, and the description of said mobile home within the park. (d) Within ten (10) days after the first day of July of each year, a licensee and permittee shall furnish to the city tax assessor-collector the same data required in the preceding subsections on all residents who have moved into the park after the first day of January; and information on all mobile homes that have moved out of the park after the first day of January including the foregoing data plus the date on which each mobile home left the park, and the destination of the mobile home if known or ascertainable by the licensee or permittee. (e) The licensee or permittee shall be responsible for keeping the park in a clean, safe and sanitary condition, free of accumulations of rubbish and of rank growth of grass or weeds that might constitute a fire hazard to give harborage to noxious insects. Walks, streets and parking spaces shall be maintained in a serviceable “all-weather” condition. (f) No open fires shall be permitted in the park except for outdoor cooking in camper type stoves or charcoal grills. No flammable liquids shall be stored beneath mobile homes or otherwise than in accordance with the city fire regulations. The fire resistant skirting specified in section 3.10.002(h) shall be maintained intact to prevent accumulations of flammable materials beneath mobile homes. Emergency fire extinguishing apparatus, if required, shall be inspected and tested at intervals of time suggested by the manufacturer. (g) The storage, collection and disposal of refuse and garbage shall be so conducted as to create no health hazards, litter or air pollution. Each mobile home space shall be provided with rodent-proof garbage receptacles of sufficient number and size to store properly all refuse and garbage between collections. Receptacles shall be of galvanized iron or material of equal strength and weather resistance, each having a minimum ten (10) gallons and maximum thirty (30) gallons capacity, fitted with two (2) handles for lifting, and covered with a flytight lid with handle. Disposal of refuse and garbage shall be by city garbage collection or as otherwise approved by the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 10.508) Sec. 3.10.004 Inspections; monthly inspection fee (a) The building official shall have the right to periodically inspect each mobile home and mobile home park for compliance with this article and to take appropriate action if a violation is found. (b) Each owner of a mobile home park within the city shall pay a monthly fee as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 10.509) Sec. 3.10.005 Mobile homes located outside parks (a) It shall be unlawful to place a mobile home for use as a dwelling within the city limits except as herein provided in a designated and approved mobile home park. (b) A mobile home may be allowed in an area other than a mobile home park if the same is not occupied and does not create a traffic hazard or otherwise obstruct vision so as to create a traffic problem. (2001 Code, sec. 10.510) Sec. 3.10.006 Plat approval for parks in extraterritorial jurisdiction No person shall subdivide land within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city for the purpose of creating a mobile home park until a plat of the park has been approved by the city council. Such plat shall be submitted to the city council for approval, shall be accompanied by the information outlined in section 3.10.041(a)(1), (2) and (3) and shall conform to the design requirements of section 3.10.002. (2001 Code, sec. 10.511) Secs. 3.10.007–3.10.040 Reserved Division 2. License or Nonconforming Use Permit Sec. 3.10.041 License required; application; issuance (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to construct, maintain, or operate a park within the city limits without a license therefor, except as provided in section 3.10.042 of this article. Written application for a license, signed by the applicant and accompanied by the exhibits listed below, shall be submitted to the city secretary. It shall state the applicant’s address and the legal description of the land whereon construction of a park is proposed and shall be accompanied by: (1) Written consent to installation of the park, signed by each owner of adjoining property and by a majority of the owners of property lying within two hundred feet (200') of the proposed park; (2) A plat showing the location and configuration of the proposed park, including the layout of its mobile home spaces, streets, parking spaces, walkways, and utility service lines; (3) Plans and specifications for all buildings and service facilities listed above in subsection (2). (b) Every person operating a park within the city limits on the effective date of this article shall, within thirty (30) days after that date, submit a written application for a license, accompanied by the exhibits in subsections (a)(2) and (3) above. The building official will review each license application and make recommendations thereon to the city council. In considering the disposal of any such application, the city council may take into account the character of the neighborhood, with respect to present and anticipated land use and development, wherein the park is proposed to be located or is in operation. On approval of an application by the city council, the city permit clerk will issue a license. (2001 Code, sec. 10.502) Sec. 3.10.042 Issuance and effect of nonconforming use permit If the city council denies a license to any applicant whose park was in operation on the effective date of this article, the city permit clerk will issue to such applicant a nonconforming use permit that specifies the nonconformities with provisions of this article responsible for denial of the license and authorizes continued operation of the park, subject to the permittee’s compliance with all provisions of this article pertaining to park operation and maintenance. However, the permit does not make lawful the extension or enlargement of a specified nonconformity, either within the present confines of a park or by expanding its boundaries. After the remedy or suspension of a nonconforming use such use shall not be restored or resume; e.g., if a nonconforming mobile home space is vacated, it shall not be occupied again by a mobile home. The fee for issuance of a permit shall be set at the amount as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 10.503) Sec. 3.10.043 Renewal; transfer For validity, a license or permit shall be renewed each year on payment of an annual fee as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code; renewal will be effected by the city permit clerk. To transfer a license or permit, a written request to do so shall be submitted to the city permit clerk. Upon inspection of the park by the building official, and with his approval, the city permit clerk will issue a transfer, the fee therefor being an amount as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 10.504) Sec. 3.10.044 Posting Such certificates shall be conspicuously posted by the licensee or permittee in the office of or on the premises of the park at all times. (2001 Code, sec. 10.505) Sec. 3.10.045 Revocation A license or permit may be revoked when the licensee or permittee is found guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction of violating any provision of this article and after a public hearing is held before the city council according to written notice given to the licensee or permittee at least ten (10) days prior to such hearing. (2001 Code, sec. 10.506) ARTICLE 3.11 STREETS AND SIDEWALKS l* Division 1. Generally Secs. 3.11.001–3.11.030 Reserved Division 2. Excavations li† Sec. 3.11.031 Definitions; intent and scope (a) For the purpose of this division, the following definitions shall be applied: Excavation. Any opening in the surface of a public place made in any manner whatsoever, except an opening into a lawful structure below the surface at a public place, the top of which is flush with the adjoining surface and so constructed as to permit frequent openings without injury or damage to the public place. Facility. Pipe, pipeline, tube, main, service, trap, vent, vault, manhole, meter, gauge, regulator, valve, conduit, wire, tower, pole, pole line, anchor, cable, junction box, transformer, or any other materials, structure or object of any kind or character, whether enumerated herein or not, which is or may be lawfully constructed, left, placed or maintained in, upon, along, across, under or over any public place. Public place. Any public street, way, place, alley, sidewalk, park, plaza, square or other similar public property owned or controlled by the city and dedicated for public use. Public structure. Any curb, drainage canal, bridge or similar public-owned object located on or adjacent to any public place. Substructure. Any pipe, conduit, duct, tunnel, manhole, vault, buried cable or wire, or any other similar structure located below the surface of any public place. Utility. A private company and/or corporation or municipal department engaged in providing a particular service to the general public. (b) The intent of this division is to regulate the cutting of public streets, alleys, sidewalks, parks, etc., and to prescribe the duties and responsibilities of those permitted to cut into or excavate near such public places. In addition, the manner in which such excavation or cut is repaired is to be regulated by this division. (c) As related to the act of cutting or excavating in a public place, the following sections shall apply. (2001 Code, sec. 3.701) Sec. 3.11.032 Oil and gas drilling prohibited No person, firm, corporation or utility, or their agents, employees, independent contractors, or servants, shall commence to drill or operate or work upon in the [sic] oil, gas or mineral extraction well within the city limits. Any person who shall violate this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in accordance with the general penalty provisions set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code. Each day that the prohibited operation or conduct continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. (2001 Code, sec. 3.702(a)) Sec. 3.11.033 Permit required No person, firm, corporation or utility shall make any excavation or fill any excavation in any public place without first obtaining a permit to do so from the building inspector of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 3.702(b)) Sec. 3.11.034 Application for permit No permit shall be issued unless a written application for the issuance of an excavation permit is submitted to the building inspector. The written application shall be made on forms prepared and furnished by the city and shall state the name and address and principal place of business of the applicant, the authority of the applicant to occupy the public place for which the permit is sought, the location and dimensions of the installation or removal and the approximate size of the excavation to be made, the purpose of the facility and the approximate time which will be required to complete such work, including backfilling said excavation and removing all obstructions, material and debris and repair of pavement. The application, when approved by the building inspector, shall constitute a permit. (See exhibit 1 at the end of this division.) (2001 Code, sec. 3.703) Sec. 3.11.035 Bond (a) No permit shall be issued to any person in the city until such person shall have filed with the city secretary a bond in the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), with good and sufficient sureties acceptable to the city council. In the event a bonded franchise utility company does the work, it shall not be required to file a bond. The conditions of such bond shall be that the applicant: (1) Shall perform all work in a good and workmanlike manner in strict accordance with city specifications; (2) Shall backfill and restore pavement after any excavation in any public place, so as to comply with specifications provided; (3) Shall place and maintain lights and barricades around all excavations, materials and equipment left on a public place; and (4) Shall hold the city harmless from all damages, real or asserted, that may occur by reason of the excavation for which such application is made. (b) The required bond shall be submitted in substantially the form as outlined in exhibit 2 at the end of this division. (2001 Code, sec. 3.704) Sec. 3.11.036 Permit and inspection fee (a) Amount. A permit fee shall be charged for the issuance of an excavation permit and the inspection of same in the amount as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (b) Payment. The application for an excavation permit to perform work under this division shall be accompanied with cash or a check adequate to cover the permit and inspection fee as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (c) Exceptions. Where excavations are made by a public utility company operating under a franchise agreement issued by the city or under the direct supervision of the director of public works, a permit may be granted without making the advance permit payment, or waived if the franchise agreement permits waiver and the director of public works approves. (2001 Code, sec. 3.705) Sec. 3.11.037 Protective measures and routing of traffic (a) Barricades required. It shall be the duty of every person cutting or making an excavation in or upon any public place to place and maintain barricades and warning devices necessary for safety of the general public. (b) Minimum interference with traffic. The permittee shall take appropriate measures to assure that, during the performance of the excavation work, traffic conditions as near normal as possible shall be maintained at all times, so as to minimize inconvenience to the occupants of the adjoining property and to the general public. (c) Time limits. The permittee, whether it be a private individual, firm, corporation, franchised utility firm, or other, shall be required to perform all phases of excavation and backfilling and pavement repair as required and scheduled within this division, and furthermore shall be required to cause the final pavement repair to be accomplished as specified no more than ten (10) calendar days after completion of excavation. (2001 Code, sec. 3.706) Sec. 3.11.038 Clearance for vital structures The excavation work shall be performed and conducted so as not to interfere with access to fire hydrants, fire stations, underground vaults, valves and all other vital equipment. (2001 Code, sec. 3.707) Sec. 3.11.039 Care of excavated materials; maintenance of site (a) All materials excavated from trenches and piled adjacent to the trench or in any street shall be piled and maintained so as not to endanger those working in the trench or users of the street and so that as little inconvenience as possible is caused to those using streets and adjoining property. Where the confines of the area being excavated are too narrow to permit the piling of excavated material beside the trench, the permittee shall haul the material to a storage or spoil site. (b) As the work progresses, all streets shall be thoroughly cleaned of all rubbish, excess dirt and other debris resulting from such work. All cleanup operations shall be at the expense of the permittee. (c) It shall be the responsibility of the permittee performing excavation work to maintain the site of excavation in a safe manner until such time as the replacement of all materials has been performed, including the pavement replacement, even if performed by others than the permittee. It shall be the duty and responsibility of the permittee performing the excavation to abide in all manners with any directions of the city and/or the building inspector and specifically as follows. (2001 Code, sec. 3.708) Sec. 3.11.040 (a) Breaking through pavement Heavy-duty pavement breakers may be prohibited by the city and/or the building inspector. (b) Saw cutting of concrete streets, sidewalks, curb, gutters, valleys, etc., may be required by the city and/or building inspector. (c) Sections of sidewalks shall be removed to the nearest score line or joint. (d) Boring to prevent the cutting of new pavement may be required by the city and/or building inspector. (e) The use of various equipment on surfaces or improvements or structures surrounding the excavation may be restricted by the city and/or building inspector, and in any instance of damage to such surrounding surfaces or improvement, replacement must be accomplished with final repair work. (f) The use of a pavement breaker, jackhammer or pavement saw will be required to outline and limit the area of excavation on the following classifications of surfaces: (1) Penetration asphalt surfaces as specified by building inspector. (2) Any hot mix asphaltic concrete pavement. (3) Any hot mix asphaltic concrete overlay surface. (4) Portland cement concrete pavement. (5) Any bridge surfaces. (6) Sidewalks. (2001 Code, sec. 3.709) Sec. 3.11.041 Backfilling (a) Fine materials such as cushion sand and free from lumps or stones shall be thoroughly compacted around and under the substructure to a depth not less than two (2) inches and above the substructure to a height of not less than six (6) inches. (b) Unless the excavation is performed in an unlandscaped parkway or other area not intended to support pedestrian or vehicular traffic, then the following restrictions and requirements shall apply: (1) The remainder of the excavated trench, up to within eight (8) inches of the finished grade or roadway surface, shall be backfilled with crushed stone, pit run large aggregate gravel, or other similar substance subject to the approval of the building inspector. This backfill shall be accomplished under the inspection of the building inspector and shall be placed in successive lifts or layers not in excess of twelve (12) inches prior to compaction. Each lift of twelve (12) inches thickness (or fraction thereof for the final lift) shall be mechanically tamped to gain a minimum density of ninety percent (90%) standard proctor density. Prior to tamping each layer, the backfill material shall be dampened with water, but not flooded or jetted. Mechanical tamping shall be accomplished with vibratory equipment designed to achieve the prescribed density. Following compaction of each layer, the compacted surface of each layer shall again be dampened or sprinkled with water. All phases of backfilling and tamping must be accomplished under the inspection of the building inspector. (2) In cases prior to excavation where the excavated surface consisted of a gravel or dirt surface intended to support pedestrian or vehicular traffic, the permittee shall be allowed to complete backfilling the final eight (8) inches to the finished grade utilizing comparable material to that excavated within the initial or top six (6) inches. The final layer or lift shall be free of large stones and shall be compacted to a density not less than that of the surrounding area. (3) The permittee performing the final completion of excavation and backfill shall then be required to hand rake the area of the excavation (including areas where equipment was parked or used) in order to leave the surface in a neat and pleasant appearing condition. (2001 Code, sec. 3.710) Sec. 3.11.042 Disposal of excess excavation material (a) The permittee performing excavation and backfilling in public places shall remove all material from the site. In no instance shall the material removed be placed within the trench. It shall be the duty and the responsibility of the permittee to cause all excavated materials to be hauled away or spread upon adjacent property (with the owner’s consent) prior to completing the excavation activity for any one single day. The permittee must arrange for a site for the disposition of excess excavation material. (b) The surrounding surface of the site of excavation shall be left each day in a clean and pleasant appearing condition. In all instances, on the date that initial backfill is completed by the permittee, that portion of the trench or hole must be left in a condition of compaction as previously prescribed and all surrounding areas must be left free from exposed rock or other material, dragged by a blade or other suitable device, and either hand raked or broom swept. Materials accumulated by dragging, raking and/or sweeping must be removed and disposed of by the permittee performing the excavation and backfilling. (2001 Code, sec. 3.711) Sec. 3.11.043 Non-landscaped parkways and areas not intended for traffic In areas such as parkways, easements, and unimproved open spaces not intended to support pedestrian or vehicular traffic, all requirements enumerated within this division for gravel and dirt surfaces must be met, with the exception of the mechanically tamped crushed stone or heavy aggregate backfill. For such parkway or similar surfaces, it shall be permissible for excavated material, free from large stones, broken pavement, roots and other foreign matter, to be placed in the trench or hole. This backfill must be placed in layers or lifts not in excess of twelve (12) inches and either mechanically tamped or jetted with water prior to placement of additional layers or lifts. The final layer of such backfill must consist of topsoil equal to that then existing in the undisturbed area surrounding the excavation, and such final layer of backfill will be no less than ten (10) inches in thickness. (2001 Code, sec. 3.712) Sec. 3.11.044 Disturbance of landscaping or improvements A permit for excavation, when issued, assumes there to be no encroachments within the public place designated; however, when any permittee encounters trees, shrubs, private substructures, meters, fences, or other improvements, he shall not be permitted to disturb these without specific approval of the city manager. The permittee performing excavation shall not be permitted to damage, move, relocate, or cover any of the above or similar improvements if exposed prior to or during excavation. It shall be the responsibility of the permittee to become informed from the best sources available as to the existence of all improvements existing within the area of excavation. The permittee shall be liable for any and all damages to such improvements regardless of information available as to their location and/or existence. (2001 Code, sec. 3.713) Sec. 3.11.045 Emergency work Nothing in this division shall be constructed to prevent making such excavation as may be necessary for the preservation of life or property or for the location of trouble in conduit or pipe, or for making emergency repair; provided, however, that the person making such excavation shall apply for a permit on the first working day following such emergency. (2001 Code, sec. 3.714) Sec. 3.11.046 Liability of city This division shall not be construed as imposing upon the city, or any employee, any liability or responsibility for damages to any person injured by the performance of the excavation work for which a permit is issued. (2001 Code, sec. 3.715) Sec. 3.11.047 Standards for repair of pavement After an excavated trench or hole has been backfilled as specified, the permittee shall cause to be accomplished the following procedure: (1) Saw cut all pavement within twelve (12) inches of any disturbed pavement, base or sub-base. (2) Excavate pavement, base and sub-base and backfill to an even surface to a depth of eight (8) inches. There shall then be a clean-cut joint of existing pavement no closer than twelve (12) inches to the previously compacted backfill accomplished during excavation. All materials removed, including pavement, base material, sub-base material and any excess backfill, shall be removed from the site and disposed of in a suitable manner as prescribed for excavation in previous sections. The surface remaining eight (8) inches below the finish grade or existing pavement surface shall be free of all foreign or loose material and shall appear flat and level unless appropriate appurtenances such as manholes, valve boxes, etc., shall exist. In cases of necessary appurtenances, the area surrounding same shall be prepared to a flat and level appearance. (3) Depending upon the type and construction of the preexisting roadway, one of the following procedures shall be accomplished: (A) Provided the existing roadway is paved with asphaltic concrete: On the prepared subsurface as outlined in subsection (2) above shall be placed a tack coat of type RC-2 emulsion or liquid asphaltic cement and shall coat all of the prepared subsurface, all exposed and existing surface and any appurtenance with which the final pavement shall come into contact with. New asphaltic concrete shall then be installed and compacted to a thickness of eight (8) inches. Asphaltic concrete used shall conform to the specifications as outlined by the state department of transportation publication, 1962 Standard Road and Bridge Specifications, as it applies to the specifications for type D, item 340, hot mix asphalt concrete. The finished surface shall be compacted to provide a surface level with and identical to the existing roadway. The new asphalt pavement shall be substantially sealed by rolling. (See exhibit 3 at the end of this division.) (B) Provided the existing roadway is paved with Portland concrete: New concrete paving mix shall be placed and finished in an approved manner to provide a surface level with and identical in grade to existing pavement. Concrete paving mix shall not contain less than five (5) sacks Portland cement per cubic yard and shall be of sufficient quality to obtain three thousand (3,000) pounds per square inch (psi) in twenty-eight (28) days when tested by American Society for Testing Materials methods applicable. Concrete shall be allowed to cure for seven (7) days prior to being subjected to vehicular traffic. (See exhibit 4 at the end of this division.) (4) All requirements for cleanup and disposition of excess material as specified for excavation shall apply to pavement replacement and repair. The complete repair area shall be broom swept, and areas outside the pavement that may be disturbed by the permittee or his subcontractor shall be re-raked. (2001 Code, sec. 3.716) Sec. 3.11.048 Failure to repair pavement (a) The permittee performing excavation in a public place is responsible for the complete job, including pavement replacement. Protection of the site, including barricades and flares, is the responsibility of the excavation permit holder. (b) Should a permittee performing excavation fail to cause the efficient and expedient repair and replacement of pavement, then the city can cause the work to be performed according to the specifications set forth, and the permittee performing the excavation shall pay the city the cost of the repair. Should the city perform on its own or hire the repair and replacement work done by others, the cost to be charged to the excavation permittee shall in no instance be less than the amount expended by the city plus twenty percent (20%) for administrative overhead. (2001 Code, sec. 3.717) Sec. 3.11.049 Repair or replacement of structures other than pavement All other structures damaged, destroyed, removed or buried by the permittee shall be replaced and/or repaired in a workmanlike manner by the permittee with materials of comparable quality and appearance and shall be of the same grade elevation and lines of the pre-existing structure or as approved by the building inspector. (2001 Code, sec. 3.718 Sec. 3.11.050 Responsibility for compliance Each approved applicant for an excavation permit shall be held responsible for the faithful performance of all matters as specified and regulated by this division. (2001 Code, sec. 3.719) EXHIBIT 1 DATE: APPLICATION AND PERMIT TO EXCAVATE CITY OF WATAUGA, TEXAS NAME OF APPLICANT: APPLICANT’S FIRM: ADDRESS OF FIRM: TITLE OF APPLICANT: FIRM PHONE NUMBER: AUTHORITY TO EXCAVATE REASON FOR EXCAVATION LOCATION OF PROPOSED EXCAVATION DIMENSIONS OF PROPOSED EXCAVATION: ____ feet deep ____ feet wide ____ feet long TYPE OF EXISTING PAVEMENT APPROXIMATE TIME REQUIRED TO EXCAVATE AND COMPLETE REPAIR OF PAVEMENT IN THE BLOCK TO THE RIGHT, PLEASE SUBMIT A DIAGRAM SHOWING EXISTING ROADWAYS AND/ OR STRUCTURES AND PROPOSED EXCAVATION SITE. SHOW ADJACENT PROPERTY LOT AND BLOCK NUMBERS IF KNOWN OR APPLICABLE. I, the undersigned, do hereby request a permit to excavate a public place within the city limits of the City of Watauga. I have read and do understand all applicable ordinances regulating such proposed action. DATE SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT APPROVAL/PERMIT: ____ BOND POSTED ____ BOND EXEMPT ____ FEE PAID Permit is hereby approved and granted this ______ day of ____________ 197__. Permittee has paid all applicable permit fees and posted bond unless exempt or deferred by ordinance. DATE BUILDING INSPECTOR (2001 Code, art. 3.700, ex. 1) EXHIBIT 2 THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF TARRANT KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: THAT WE, ____________ as Principal, and ____________ as Surety, are held firmly bound unto the City of Watauga, Texas, in the penal sum of Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), good and lawful money of the United States of America, well and truly to be paid in Watauga, Texas, and for the payment of which we and each of us hereby bind ourselves, our successors, our heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents: THE CONDITIONS OF THIS OBLIGATION ARE SUCH THAT WHEREAS, the above bounden principal desires to engage in business in the City of Watauga, and in the course of such business anticipates that it will be necessary to open excavations in public streets, ways, places, sidewalks, parks, plazas, alleys, or other public places, and will apply to the Building Inspector of the City of Watauga prior to making each such an opening for permission to open an excavation; NOW, THEREFORE, if said Principal, after opening such an excavation and until the same is finally resurfaced, shall indemnify and save harmless the said City of Watauga from any and all expenses, losses, claims for damages, judgments, and other costs of any nature which may arise, be incurred, be sustained by, or be obtained against said City by reason of the existence of such an opening made by the Principal herein in a public place, and if the Principal herein shall at all times faithfully, fully, and completely comply with all requirements set out in Ordinance No. ______ pertaining to opening of excavations in public places and things to be done prior thereto and thereafter, then this obligation shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect; provided, however, this bond is executed by the Surety on the condition that its liability shall be limited by and subject to the conditions and provisions hereinafter contained. Successive actions may be brought in this bond for successive breaches of its conditions, or any of them; provided, however, that the sum total of all liability of the Surety on any one or all of such actions shall not exceed the sum of $2,000.00. The liability of the Surety under this bond, if not cancelled as hereinafter provided, shall cease and terminate of its own force and effect one year from the date hereon, saving and excepting for expenses, losses, claims for damages, judgments, or other costs which may arise, be incurred, be sustained by, or be obtained against said City by reason of an opening of an excavation in a public street or other public place made prior to said date of termination. The Surety may terminate its liability in connection with the opening of an excavation in streets or alleys by the Principal made after such termination by giving the Building Inspector of the City of Watauga, Texas, five days’ notice in writing of the Surety’s intention to do so, and from and after the expiration of said five-day period, the Surety shall no longer be liable for any claims arising by virtue of openings of excavations in a public street or alley made by the Principal after the date said five-day period expires. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this instrument this ______ day of ____________, ______. Principal BY (2001 Code, art. 3.700, ex. 2) EXHIBIT 3 (2001 Code, art. 3.700, ex. 3) EXHIBIT 4 (2001 Code, art. 3.700, ex. 4) Secs. 3.11.051–3.11.080 Reserved Division 3. Closing or Partial Blocking of Streets, Sidewalks and Alleys lii* Sec. 3.11.081 Definitions Contractor. Any person or group of persons entering into an agreement with the city. Detour. An alternate route in which vehicular traffic is directed around a street which is closed. Emergency. An unforeseen combination of circumstances, or the resulting state, that calls for immediate action. Manual. The Manual on Uniform Barricading Standards. Permit. A written letter of approval from the responsible person or his appointed representative. Public right-of-way. Any public street, highway, roadway, alley or sidewalk. Responsible person. The responsible person of the designated department of the city or any appointed representative. The responsible party shall be that person holding the position of director of public works for the city. Shall, should, or may. The word “shall” is a mandatory condition, the word “should” is an advisory condition to insure safe operation conditions, and the word “may” is a permissive condition. Streets and alleys. A traveled way for vehicular traffic, whether designated as a street, highway, thoroughfare, parkway, throughway, road, avenue, boulevard, lane, or place, or however otherwise designated. (1) Major thoroughfares or arterial streets. Principal traffic arteries more or less continuous across the city which are intended to connect remote parts of the city and which are used primarily for fast or heavy volume traffic, and shall include but not be limited to each street designated as a major street on the major street plan. (2) Collector streets. Those which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets and highways, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such a development. (3) Minor streets. Those which are used primarily for access to abutting residential properties which are intended to serve traffic within a limited residential district. (4) Alleys. Minor traveled ways which are used primarily for vehicular service access to the back side of properties otherwise abutting on a street. (2001 Code, sec. 3.802) Sec. 3.11.082 General requirements (a) Any person who undertakes to perform any work upon, in, under, above, or about any public street, highway, roadway, alley or sidewalk, hereafter collectively called public right-of-way, which requires that the street be partially or completely closed for construction and/or maintenance operations, which work shall require excavation within or occupancy of the whole or a portion of the width of any such public right-of-way by equipment, materials, debris or workmen, shall use barricades, signals, flags, flares, and all other traffic-control and warning devices and procedures about the work area during the duration of the work within the public right-of-way of the type and in the manner required by the Uniform Barricading Standards adopted hereinbelow. Such persons shall also be required to obtain a permit from the responsible person if the specifications stated in section 3.11.083(b)(1) are applicable, with the exception of the state department of transportation conducting work on any state designated system. In such cases no permit is required. This permit must be acquired before construction is begun. The purpose of the permit is to insure that ample consideration has been given to the effect of said construction work on the flow of traffic. (b) It shall be the responsibility of the permit holder to provide, erect, place and maintain all warning signs, traffic-control devices and barricades required by the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices or the responsible person. All such signs, devices and barricades should be in good condition, clean and legible, and shall be of the type required by the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices; provided that the responsible person may authorize the use of different or special devices and equipment if, in his opinion, such equipment will be at least as effective for its intended purpose as that set forth for such purpose in the Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. When additional regulatory signs are deemed necessary by the responsible person such signing will be installed as directed by the designated department along with such regulatory signs as are required to be provided by the city as required by the manual. (2001 Code, sec. 3.801) Sec. 3.11.083 (a) Permit Application. (1) Time of filing; contents. When a permit is required, the permit application shall, unless otherwise authorized by the responsible person for good cause shown, be filed with the responsible person at least five (5) days prior to the day the applicant seeks to first close or block any part of the roadway, and shall contain the following information: (A) The name, telephone number, local address and principal place of business of the applicant; (B) The name and day and night telephone number of the engineer, foreman or other person who will be in charge of the construction or repairs for which the application is requested; (C) The times of the day and total number of calendar days the applicant seeks to block the roadway; (D) A statement signed by the applicant, or a person authorized to bind the applicant, that the applicant will indemnify and forever hold the city harmless against each and every claim, demand or cause of action that may be made or come against it by reason of or in any way arising out of the closing or blocking of the roadway by the applicant under a permit from the city, if such permit is granted; (E) A standard barricading layout showing placement of barricades, cones, and informational signs used on the project; (F) An explanation as to the nature or type of work that is to be performed, along with its location; (G) Any other information deemed necessary by the responsible person. (2) Approval or disapproval. (A) The responsible person shall either approve or disapprove the application in five (5) business days after it is submitted. The responsible person may approve an application either as applied for or subject to special requirements, as provided in subsection (a)(3) below, which special requirements shall be endorsed on the permit when issued and become a part thereof. If an application is not approved, the responsible person shall so notify the applicant, in writing, stating the reasons for disapproval. An applicant may, if he so desires, undertake the revision of the unapproved application and resubmit it to the responsible person, who shall approve, approve subject to special requirements, or disapprove the amended application within two (2) business days. (B) The responsible person may disapprove applications for permits under this division only for the following reasons: (i) The proposed barricading, channelizing, signing, warning, or other traffic-control procedures or the equipment therefor do not comply with the requirements of the manual; (ii) The nature of the work to be performed or its location is such that the work may, without imposing undue hardship on the applicant, be performed without the necessity of blocking or closing the roadway; (iii) The work or the manner in which it is to be performed will violate a city ordinance or a state statute; (iv) Failure to furnish all of the information required by this division or, except for good cause shown, to file the application within the time prescribed by this division; (v) (3) Misrepresenting or falsifying any information in the application. Special requirements. The responsible person may at the time he approves an application or anytime after a permit is issued require: (A) The use or specific location of additional barricades, signals, signs, or other traffic-control or safety devices or the pursuance of special traffic-control or safety procedures; (B) The work be performed only at certain hours during the day or night, or during specified days of the week; (C) Only a specified area or not more than a specified number of lanes shall be blocked at the same time or at specified times of the day; (D) Materials and equipment used in the work site and dirt removed from any excavation be located other than in the vehicle traffic lanes of such roadway; (E) All equipment be moved from the traffic lanes and any excavation in the traffic lanes be covered or filled with materials of sufficient strength and construction to permit vehicular traffic to pass over such excavation during all or part of the peak traffic periods or at night. When such requirements are deemed necessary by the responsible person in the interest of public safety and to avoid traffic congestion, any such special requirements shall be endorsed on the permit and shall be a part thereof. (4) Revocation. Any designated responsible person or his authorized representatives may revoke a permit issued hereunder if any of the permit holder’s barricading, signing, channelizing, warning or other traffic-control procedures or the equipment at the work site do not comply with the requirements of the manual, or with any special requirements imposed by the responsible person. The permit holder, or the person named as responsible for or in charge of the work in the permit, shall first be notified of the failure or defect and be given a reasonable time, such length of time to be determined by the responsible person and not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours, to correct same before such permit is revoked. In the event a permit issued under this division is revoked, it shall be unlawful to continue to block the roadway, except to restore the site to its proper condition as required herein. (5) Restoration of work area when permit revoked. In the event a permit is revoked, the permit holder shall immediately commence operations to restore the work area within the roadway to its proper condition, such work to be completed within twenty-four (24) hours. In addition, except as required to restore the work area to its proper condition, the permit holder shall remove all equipment, men, materials, and debris from the roadway. In the event such restoration is not done, the city shall be authorized, at its election, to take charge of the work and restore the premises to its proper condition and shall be entitled to recover from the permit holder by civil action the actual expenses incurred by the city in restoring the premises, including but not limited to cost of labor, materials, overhead, rental of any equipment used by the city in restoring the site and attorney’s fees, and for such purposes the city shall have a right of action against any bonds in effect running from the holder of the permit to the city, conditioned upon compliance with the ordinances of the city in the performance of said work. (6) (b) Penalty. Any person who violates any provision of this division shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code. Each day of such violation shall constitute a separate offense. Such penalty shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedies the city may have. Persons requiring permits. (1) Contractors preparing own plans. (A) Any contractor undertaking any work, whether of his own or under contract for any other person, and such work is within a city street and requires that a set of plans be drawn up due to the extensive and/or complex nature of the work, will be subject to the provisions set forth in this subsection (b)(1), and must file for a permit before beginning construction. Proof must also be shown that he has obtained approval by other affected agencies of the city to actually perform the work. (B) A plan must be prepared by the contracting agency showing where work is to be performed. The plan will include a standard barricading layout showing placement of barricades, cones and informational signs used on the project. In most cases, layouts will be similar to those shown in the latter part of the manual. Deviation from the manual will be allowed only with approval of the responsible person or his appointed representative. (C) The plan as mentioned in subsection (B) above must be submitted a minimum of five (5) business days prior to actual beginning of the construction work. This time period will allow the designated department the opportunity to survey the construction site in an attempt to uncover any traffic problems which might develop as a result of the barricading. (D) Each contractor or construction agency will provide with his barricading plan a listing of all persons directly responsible for the safety on each project, to include an address or a telephone listing at which said person can be reached at any hour of the day if a hazardous condition develops. (2) Contractors using city-prepared construction plans. In the event the contractor undertakes work based on plans prepared by the designated department, all detour and barricading requirements will be inserted as part of the construction plans. In this situation, the contractor’s acceptance of the construction project will serve as indication that he understands the layout and is responsible subject to the penalties established in this Code of Ordinances. (3) City forces and public utility companies. (A) Work requiring plans. All city forces, as well as public utility companies, performing construction work within a street which requires that a set of plans be drawn up due to the extensive and/or complex nature of work will be subject to the same requirements established in subsection (b)(1) above. Such work would include major street construction (street cuts, street widening, etc.), water and sewer line laying or relocation, or off-street construction which requires that a portion of the adjacent roadway be barricaded. (B) Minor work. Construction work performed by city forces or utility companies, minor enough such that a set of plans need not be drawn up, will not be subject to the same requirements established in subsection (b)(1) above. Such work includes minor street construction (resurfacing, patching, striping), minor utility work (usage of manholes such that a lane must be barricaded), etc. These forces will be required, however, to comply with all other provisions set forth in the manual as to the construction site barricade layout and signing. In addition, the responsible person or his authorized representative shall be contacted before said construction work is begun and be informed of the location and nature of construction. This work shall not be performed during the peak hour congestion periods of 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., unless approved by the responsible person. (C) Emergency situations. The requirements as mentioned above are to be used for all planned construction projects. In the event of an emergency-type situation, notification of work to be done can be made by telephone directly to the responsible person or his appointed representative, thereby bypassing the requirements mentioned above. Under these conditions the contractor or agency will still be required to follow the basic barricading standards as outlined in the manual. (2001 Code, sec. 3.803) Secs. 3.11.084–3.11.110 Reserved Division 4. Construction in Right-of-Way liii* Sec. 3.11.111 Purpose The purpose of this division is to: (1) Assist in the management of facilities placed in, on or over the public rights-of-way in order to minimize the congestion, inconvenience, visual impact and other adverse effects, and the costs to citizens, resulting from the placement of facilities within the public rights-of-way; (2) Govern the use and occupancy of the public rights-of-way; (3) Assist the city in its efforts to protect the public health, safety and welfare; (4) Conserve the limited physical capacity of the public rights-of-way held in public trust by the city; (5) Preserve the physical integrity of the streets and highways; (6) Control the orderly flow of vehicles and pedestrians; (7) Keep track of the different entities using the public rights-of-way to prevent interference between competing interests; (8) Assist in scheduling common trenching and street cuts; and (9) Protect the safety, security, appearance, and condition of the public rights-of-way. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1001) Sec. 3.11.112 Scope This division applies to all persons that place facilities in, on or over public rights-of-way in the city limits. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1002) Sec. 3.11.113 Definitions Certified telecommunications provider. Means the same as in Local Government Code section 283.002(2), that being any entity that has been granted a certificate from the Texas Public Utility Commission under chapter 54 of Texas Utility Code authorizing that entity to provide local exchange telephone service. City. The City of Watauga, Texas. As used throughout, the term “city” also includes the designated agents of the city. City manager. The city manager of the city or the city manager’s designee. Commission. The public utility commission of the state. Direction of the city. All ordinances, laws, rules, resolutions, and regulations of the city that are not inconsistent with this division and that are now in force or may hereafter be passed and adopted. Facilities. Any and all of the wires, cables, fibers, duct spaces, manholes, poles, conduits, underground and overhead passageways and other equipment, structures, plant and appurtenances and all associated physical equipment placed in, on or under the public rights-of-way. Person. A natural person (an individual), corporation, company, association, partnership, firm, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company or association, and other such entity. Public right-of-way. Means the same as in Texas Local Government Code section 283.002(6), the area on, below, or above a public roadway, highway, street, public sidewalk, alley, waterway, or utility easement in which the municipality has an interest. The term does not include the airwaves above a public right-of-way with regard to wireless telecommunications. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1003) Sec. 3.11.114 Penalty Any person violating any provision of this division shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in a sum as set forth in the general penalty provision in section 1.01.009 of this code, and a separate offense shall be deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1011) Sec. 3.11.115 Authorization required; construction permit; registration (a) Any person seeking to place facilities on, in or over the public rights-of-way shall first file an application for a construction permit with the city and shall abide by the terms and provisions of this division pertaining to use of the public rights-of-way. (b) Any person, except a certified telecommunications provider, prior to placing, reconstructing, or altering facilities in, on or over the public right-of-way, must obtain separate municipal authorization from the city. (c) Any person with a current unexpired consent, franchise agreement or other authorization from the city (“grant”) to use the public rights-of-way that is in effect at the time this division takes effect shall continue to operate under and comply with the grant until the grant expires or until it is terminated by mutual agreement of the city and the person, or is terminated as otherwise provided for by law. (d) As a prerequisite to issuance of a construction permit, each person must register with the city. In order for the city to know which persons own facilities in the city’s public rights-of-way, each person who owns facilities shall register with the city and provide the following information: (1) The person’s name; and (2) The current name, address, and telephone number(s) of a contact employed by and with decision-making authority for the person and who is available twenty-four (24) hours each day. Each person shall update and maintain current his/her registration with the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1004) Sec. 3.11.116 (a) Administration and enforcement The city manager shall administer and enforce compliance with this division. (b) A person shall report information related to the use of the public rights-of-way that the city manager requires in the form and manner reasonably prescribed by the city manager. (c) The city manager shall report to the city council upon the determination that a person has failed to comply with this division. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1005) Sec. 3.11.117 Construction obligations A person is subject to the reasonable police power regulation of the city to manage its public rights-of-way in connection with the construction, expansion, reconstruction, maintenance or repair of facilities in the public rights-of-way, pursuant to the city’s rights as a custodian of public property, based upon the city’s historic rights under state and federal laws. Such regulations include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) At the city’s request, a person shall furnish the city accurate and complete information relating to the construction, reconstruction, removal, maintenance, and repair of facilities performed by persons in the public right-of-way. (2) A person may be required to place certain facilities within the public rights-of-way underground according to applicable city requirements absent a reasonable demonstration by the person that, in any specific instance, this requirement is not reasonable, feasible, nor is it equally applicable to other similar users of the public rights-of-way. (3) A person shall perform excavations and other construction [within] the public rights-of-way in accordance with all applicable city requirements, including the obligation to use trenchless technology whenever commercially practical and consistent with obligations of other similar users of the public rights-of-way. The city shall waive the requirement of trenchless technology if it determines that the field conditions warrant the waiver, based upon information provided to the city by the person. All excavations and other construction in the public rights-of-way shall be conducted so as to minimize interference with the use of public and private property. A person shall follow all reasonable construction directions given by the city in order to minimize any such interference. (4) A person must obtain a permit, as reasonably required by applicable city codes, prior to any excavation, construction, installation, expansion, repair, removal, relocation or maintenance of the person’s facilities. A construction permit is not required for routine maintenance that does not require excavation of the public rights-of-way or which does not block traffic lanes or sidewalks during peak traffic periods between 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, or for more than two (2) hours during any non-peak traffic period. Once a permit is issued, a person shall provide to the city a minimum of forty-eight (48) hours’ notice (which could be at the time of the issuance of the permit) prior to undertaking any of the above-listed activities on its facilities in, on or under the public rights-of-way. The failure of the person to request and obtain a permit from the city prior to performing any of the above-listed activities in, on or over any public rights-of-way, except in an emergency as provided for in subsection (11) below, will subject the person to a stop-work order from the city and enforcement action pursuant to the city’s Code of Ordinances. If the person fails to act upon any permit within 90 calendar days of issuance, the permit shall become invalid, and the person will be required to obtain another permit, unless extended for good cause by the city. (5) When a person completes construction, expansion, reconstruction, removal, excavation or other work, the person shall promptly restore the public rights-of-way in accordance to its original condition. A person shall replace and properly re-lay and repair the surface, base, irrigation system and landscape treatment of any public right-of-way that may be excavated or damaged by reason of the erection, construction, maintenance, or repair of the person’s facilities within thirty (30) calendar days after completion of the work in accordance with existing standards of the city in effect at the time of the work, unless extended by the city for good cause. (6) Upon failure of a person to perform any such repair or replacement work, and five (5) days after written notice has been given by the city to the person, the city may repair such portion of the public rights-of-way as may have been disturbed by the person, its contractors or agents. Upon receipt of an invoice from the city, the person will reimburse the city for the costs so incurred within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the city invoice. (7) Should the city reasonably determine, within one (1) year from the date of the completion of the repair work, that the surface, base irrigation system or landscape treatment requires additional restoration work to meet existing standards of the city, a person shall perform such additional restoration work to the satisfaction of the city, subject to all city remedies as provided herein. (8) Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection (7), if the city determines that the failure of a person to properly repair or restore the public rights-of-way constitutes a safety hazard to the public, the city may undertake emergency repairs and restoration efforts, after emergency notice has been provided, to the extent reasonable time specified by the city [sic]. A person shall promptly reimburse the city for all costs incurred by the city within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the city invoice. (9) A person shall furnish the city with construction plans and maps showing the location and proposed routing of new construction or reconstruction at least five (5) days before beginning construction or reconstruction that involves an alteration to the surface or subsurface of the public rights-of-way, unless otherwise approved by the city. A person may not begin construction until the location of new facilities and proposed routing of the new construction or reconstruction and all required plans and drawings have been approved in writing by the city, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, taking due consideration of the surrounding area and alternative locations for the facilities and routing. (10) If the city manager declares an emergency with regard to the health and safety of the citizens and requests by written notice the removal or abatement of facilities, a person shall remove or abate the person’s facilities by the deadline provided in the city manager’s request. The person and the city shall cooperate to the extent possible to assure continuity of service. If the person, after notice, fails or refuses to act, the city may remove or abate the facility at the sole cost and expense of the person without paying compensation to the person and without the city incurring liability for damages. (11) Except in the case of customer service interruptions and imminent harm to property or person (“emergency conditions”), a person may not excavate the pavement of a street or public right-of-way without first complying with city requirements. The city manager or his/her designee shall be notified promptly regarding work performed under such emergency conditions, and the person shall comply with the requirements of city standards for the restoration of the public rights-of-way. (12) Within ninety (90) days of completion of each new permitted section of a person’s facilities, the person shall supply the city with a complete set of “as built” drawings for the segment in a format used in the ordinary course of the person’s business to the extent they are prepared in the ordinary course of business, but excluding customer specific, proprietary or confidential information and as reasonably prescribed by the city, and as allowed by law. The city may, at its discretion, accept, in lieu of “as built” drawings, any reasonable alternative which provides adequate information as to the location of facilities in the public rights-of-way. (13) The city may require reasonable bonding requirements of a person as are required of other entities that place facilities in the public rights-of-way. (14) In determining whether any requirement under this division is unreasonable or feasible, the city manager or his/her designee shall consider, among other things, whether the requirement would subject the person or persons to an unreasonable increase in risk or service interruption, or to an unreasonable increase in liability for accidents, or to an unreasonable delay in construction or in availability of its services, or to any other unreasonable technical or economic burden. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1006) Sec. 3.11.118 Conditions of right-of-way occupancy (a) In the exercise of governmental functions, the city has first priority over all other uses of the public rights-of-way. The city reserves the right to lay sewer, gas, water, and other pipelines or cable and conduits, and to do underground and overhead work, and attachments, restructuring or changes in aerial facilities in, across, along, over or under a public street, alley or public right-of-way occupied by a person, and to change the curb, sidewalks, or the grade of streets. (b) The city shall assign the location in or over the public rights-of-way among competing users of the public rights-of-way with due consideration to the public health and safety considerations of each user type, and, to the extent the city can demonstrate that there is limited space available for additional users, may limit new users as allowed under state or federal law. (c) If the city authorizes abutting landowners to occupy space under the surface of any public street, alley, or public right-of-way, the grant to an abutting landowner shall be subject to the rights of the previously authorized user of the public right-of-way. If the city closes or abandons a public right-of-way that contains a portion of a person’s facilities, the city shall close or abandon such public right-of-way subject to the rights of the person. (d) If the city provides written notice, a person shall, at his or its own expense, temporarily or permanently remove, relocate, change or alter the position of the person’s facilities that are in the public rights-of-way within 120 days, except in circumstances that require additional time as reasonably determined by the city based upon information provided by the person. For projects expected to take longer than 120 days to remove, change or relocate, the city shall confer with the person before determining the alterations to be required and the timing thereof. The city shall provide notice whenever the city has determined that removal, relocation, change or alteration is reasonably necessary for the construction, operation, repair, maintenance or installation of a city governmental public improvement in the public rights-of-way. This division shall not be construed to prevent a person’s recovery of the cost of relocation or removal from private third parties who initiate the request for relocation or removal, nor shall it be required if improvements are solely for beatification purposes without prior deliberation and agreement with the person. (e) If the person fails to relocate facilities in the time allowed by the city in this division, the person may be subject to liability to the city for such delay. (f) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (d) above, the city manager and a person may agree in writing to different time frames than those provided above if circumstances reasonably warrant such a change. (g) A person may trim trees in or over the public rights-of-way for the safe and reliable operation, use and maintenance of its facilities. All tree trimming shall be performed in accordance with guidelines established by the National Arborist Association and International Society of Arboriculture. Should the person, its contractor or agent fail to remove such trimmings within twenty-four (24) hours, the city may remove the trimmings or have them removed, and upon receipt of an invoice from the city the person shall promptly reimburse the city for all costs incurred within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the city invoice. A person shall not be responsible for tree trimming or removal, except as to the trimming required to construct, maintain, or restore utility service. (h) A person shall temporarily remove, raise or lower its aerial facilities to permit the moving of houses or other bulky structures if the city provides written notice of not less than 48 hours. The expense of these temporary rearrangements shall be paid by the party or parties requesting and benefiting from the same. The person may require prepayment or prior posting of a bond from the party requesting the temporary move. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1007) Sec. 3.11.119 Insurance (a) A person shall obtain and maintain insurance in the amounts reasonably prescribed by the city with an insurance company licensed to do business in the state acceptable to the city. A person shall furnish the city with proof of insurance at the time of the request for construction permits. The city reserves the right to review the insurance requirements and to reasonably adjust insurance coverage and limits when the city manager determines that changes in statutory law, court decisions, or the claims history of the industry or the person require adjustment of the coverage. For purposes of this division, the city will accept certificates of self-insurance issued by the state or letters written by the person in those instances where the state does not issue such letters, which provide the same coverage as required herein. However, for the city to accept such letters, the person must demonstrate by written information that it possesses adequate financial resources to be a self-insured entity as reasonably determined by the city, based on financial information requested by and furnished to the city. The city’s current insurance requirements are described in exhibit A on file in the office of the city secretary. (b) A person shall furnish, at no cost to the city, copies of certificates of insurance evidencing the coverage required by this division to the city. The city may request the deletion, revision or modification of particular policy terms, conditions, limitations or exclusions, unless the policy provisions are established by a law or regulation binding the city, the person, or the underwriter. If the city requests a deletion, revision or modification, a person shall exercise reasonable efforts to pay for and to accomplish the change. (c) An insurance certificate shall contain the following required provisions: (1) Name the city and its officers, employees, board members and elected representatives as additional insureds for all applicable coverage; (2) Provide for 30 days’ notice to the city for cancellation, nonrenewal, or material change; and (3) Provide that notice of claims shall be provided to the city manager by certified mail. (d) A person shall file and maintain current proof of insurance with the city manager. An insurance certificate obtained in compliance with this division is subject to city approval. The city may require the certificate to be changed to reflect changing liability limits. A person shall immediately advise the city attorney of actual or potential litigation that may develop or may affect an existing carrier’s obligation to defend and indemnify under the insurance policy on file with the city. (e) An insurer has no right of recovery against the city. The required insurance policies shall not protect the person and the city. The insurance shall be primary coverage for losses covered by the policies. (f) The policy clause “other insurance” shall not apply to the city if the city is a named insured under the policy. (g) The person shall pay premiums and assessments. A company which issues an insurance policy has no recourse against the city for payment of a premium or assessment. Insurance policies obtained by a person must provide that the issuing company waives all right of recovery by way of subrogation against the city in connection with damage covered by the policy. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1008) Sec. 3.11.120 Indemnity (a) Except as to certified telecommunications providers, each person placing facilities in the public right-of-way shall agree to promptly defend, indemnify and hold the city harmless from and against all damages, costs, losses, or expenses: (1) For the repair, replacement, or restoration of the city’s property, equipment, materials, structures and facilities which are damaged, destroyed or found to be defective as a result of the person’s acts or omissions; (2) From and against any and all claims, demands, suits, causes of action, and judgments for: (A) Damages to or loss of the property of any person (including but not limited to the person, its agents, officers, employees and subcontractors, the city’s agents, officers and employees, and third parties); and/or (B) Death, bodily injury, illness, disease, loss of services, or loss of income or wages to any person (including but not limited to the agents and/or officers) resulting from the negligent or willful act or omission of the person, its agents, employees, and/or subcontractors, in the performance of activities pursuant to this division. (b) This indemnity provision shall not apply to any liability resulting from the negligence of the city, its officers, employees, agents, contractors, or subcontractors. (c) The provisions of this indemnity are solely for the benefit of the city and are not intended to create or grant any rights, contractual or otherwise, to any other person or entity. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1009) Sec. 3.11.121 Fee for use of right-of-way (a) A certified telecommunications provider that provides telecommunications services within the city is required to pay as compensation to the city for use of the public rights-of-way in the municipality only the amount determined by the commission under section 283.055 of the Local Government Code, as now or hereafter amended. (b) This division does not affect the right of the city to initiate legal action against a certificated telecommunications provider that uses a public right-of-way to provide local exchange telephone service within the city and has not compensated the municipality in accordance with chapter 283 of the Local Government Code. (c) Fees imposed under this division shall constitute “a municipal fee” or “municipal fees” within the meaning of the Utilities Code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1010) CHAPTER 4 BUSINESS REGULATIONS ARTICLE 4.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS liv* Sec. 4.01.001 (a) Charitable donation collection containers Definitions. Charitable collection center. Any nonprofit organization assembled for the primary purpose of selling donated items. Charitable donation collection container. Any metal, plastic or wooden container provided by a charitable collection center for the primary purpose of receiving or storing donated items. (b) Location of unattended containers. A charitable collection center shall not be permitted to locate an unattended charitable donation collection container at any location in the city other than on or adjacent to a premises or tract where the charitable collection center maintains a retail or storefront facility operating with regular business hours. (c) Exception. This section shall not apply to recycling bins located on Birdville Independent School District property within the city. (d) Penalty. This section shall be operative within the city limits, and any person who violates any provision of this section, upon conviction in the municipal court of the city, shall be subject to a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code for each offense, and each and every day such violation continues shall constitute a separate offense. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2101) ARTICLE 4.02 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES lv† Division 1. Generally Secs. 4.02.001–4.02.030 Reserved Division 2. Sale of Beer and Wine Sec. 4.02.031 Location (a) No permit shall be issued for sale of beer or wine in any residential section of the city. For the purpose of this division, the term “residential section” shall include all areas of the city presently zoned residential, including SF6, D or MF, and all land hereafter zoned residential; provided that this division shall not apply to any permit issued for premises zoned commercial at the time of such issuance and subsequently rezoned residential. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person who is engaged in the business of selling beer or wine to sell the same where the place of business of any person or entity is within: (1) 300 feet of a church, public or private school, or public hospital; (2) 1,000 feet of a public school, if the city council receives a request from the board of trustees of a school district under section 38.007, Education Code; or (3) 1,000 feet of a private school if the city council receives a request from the governing body of the private school. (c) The measurement of the distance between the place of business where alcoholic beverages are sold and the church or public hospital shall be along the property lines of the street fronts and from front door to front door, and in a direct line across intersections. The measurement of the distance between the place of business where alcoholic beverages are sold and the public or private school shall be: (1) In a direct line from the property line of the public or private school to the property line of the place of business, and in a direct line across intersections; or (2) If the permit or license holder is located on or above the fifth story of a multistory building, in a direct line from the property line of the public or private school to the property line of the place of business, in a direct line across intersections, and vertically up the building at the property line to the base of the floor on which the permit or license holder is located. (d) Every applicant for an original alcoholic beverage license or permit for a location with a door by which the public may enter the place of business of the applicant that is within 1,000 feet of the nearest property line of a public or private school, measured along street lines and directly across intersections, must give written notice of the application to officials of the public or private school before filing the application with the city and the state alcoholic beverage commission. A copy of the notice must be submitted to the city and the state alcoholic beverage commission with the application. This subsection does not apply to a permit or license covering a location where minors are prohibited from entering the premises under section 109.53 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code. (e) The city council may allow a variance to this division if it determines that the enforcement of the regulations in a particular instance is not in the best interest of the public, constitutes waste or inefficient use of land and resources, creates an undue hardship on the applicant for a license or permit, does not serve its intended purpose, is not effective or necessary, or for any other reason the city council determines, after consideration of the equities of such regulations, that the variance is in the best interest of the community. No variance may be granted hereunder except after a public hearing for which notice has been given to owners of real property within three hundred feet (300') of the location of said variance seeking a permit. Such notice must be provided, not less than ten (10) days before the date set for hearing, to all such owners who have rendered said property for city taxes as the ownership appears on the last approved city tax roll. (2001 Code, sec. 4.201) State law reference–Regulation of the location of sales of alcoholic beverages, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 109.31 et seq. Sec. 4.02.032 Permit A fee, the amount of which is located in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code, is hereby imposed upon each application for a permit to sell beer or wine. This fee shall be collected when the application for such permit is requested. Permits shall be available during regular business hours from the city secretary. Such permit must be presented to the city secretary for certification that such permit is in compliance with all city ordinances. (2001 Code, sec. 4.202) State law reference–Local fee authorized on alcoholic beverage permits, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 11.38. Sec. 4.02.033 Hours of sale The hours permitted for the sale of beer or wine shall be governed by sections 105.04 and 105.05 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 4.203) State law references–Hours of sale of wine and beer retailers, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 105.04; hours of sale of beer, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 105.05. Secs. 4.02.034–4.02.060 Reserved Division 3. Sale of Alcoholic and Mixed Beverages Sec. 4.02.061 Definitions Indoor commercial recreation establishment. Is defined and conceptualized as follows, and shall specifically be subject to each of the following stipulations: (1) An indoor commercial recreation establishment shall generally include establishments wherein the sale of food and alcoholic and mixed beverages is specifically secondary and incidental to its primary enterprise and activity on the premises and such sale of food and alcoholic and mixed beverages comprises no more than forty percent (40%) of the gross sales from the establishment. Further, regarding the sale of food versus alcoholic and mixed beverages, such shall be in a ratio wherein the sale of alcoholic and mixed beverages does not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the gross sales attributable to food and alcoholic and mixed beverages. (2) The primary activity on the premises of the indoor commercial recreation establishment shall be family-oriented in nature, generally to mean a use which attracts a range of individuals from all age groups. (3) Uses on premises constituting indoor commercial recreation establishments may specifically include, but are not limited to, dinner theaters, bowling centers, skating rinks and other similar uses. (4) Outdoor commercial recreation is not included in the definition and concept of indoor commercial recreation establishment, nor shall concession sales of alcoholic and mixed beverages be permitted. (5) Bingo parlors, dance halls, nightclubs, taverns, billiard parlors, video arcades, adult entertainment and/or sexually related entertainment activities, and similar uses, are specifically excluded from this definition and concept of indoor commercial recreation establishments. Restaurant, cafe, cafeteria or eating establishment. A business whose gross sales from food on an annual basis represent at least twenty-five percent (25%) of its total sales attributable to food and alcoholic and mixed beverages for on-premises consumption. (2001 Code, sec. 4.302) Sec. 4.02.062 Permit; location (a) Application. Any individual or entity applying for a permit or license issued by authority of the state alcoholic beverage code or a renewal of such permit or license, or to change the location of a place of business designated in such permit or license, shall deliver to the city secretary for filing one (1) copy of the appropriate forms required by the state alcoholic beverage commission together with scale drawings reflecting the proposed location of the applicant’s business in relation to streets, property lines, and the nearest church, public school or public hospital. Such person shall also provide a statement of his name, current address, addresses for the previous ten (10) years, age, and all other city permits or licenses held in his name along with the names and addresses of all persons with an interest in such business, which statement shall include an affidavit that the information given is true and correct. The applicant shall further give authorization for his fingerprints, height, weight, coloring and other description to be obtained by the police department. (b) Investigation of applicant. The city secretary shall direct such information to the chief of police of the city, who shall cause an investigation to be made as to the applicant’s reputation as well as those of his business associates and also as to the applicant’s criminal record, if any. Upon completion of such investigation, the chief of police of the city shall forward such information together with his investigative findings to the official with primary responsibility for enforcing the zoning laws of the city. Such person shall determine the zoning district in which such business is located, the distance to the nearest church, public school and public hospital and any deficiency in the building proposed or planned for use. He shall forward his findings, together with all material received from the chief of police of the city, to the city attorney. (c) Zoning compliance; distance from church, school or hospital. The city attorney shall, upon receipt of the information specified above, determine whether the applicant’s place of business is to be located in a zoning district where such is prohibited and whether the use is prohibited to this applicant by any ordinance or statute at such location. The city attorney shall notify the city secretary of his determination and shall advise the city secretary to certify on the application that the sale of mixed beverages as applied for is or is not prohibited at the location of the applicant’s place of business. (1) Distance from church, school or hospital. It shall be unlawful for any person who is engaged in the business of selling mixed alcoholic beverages to sell such mixed alcoholic beverages where the place of business of any such person or entity is within three hundred feet (300') of any church, public school or public hospital. The measurement of the distance between the place of business where alcoholic beverages are sold and church or public hospital shall be along property lines of the street fronts and from front door to front door, and in a direct line across intersections. The measurement of the distance between the place of business where alcoholic beverages are sold and the public schools shall be in a direct line from the property line of the school to the property line of the place of business, and in a direct line across intersections. The same method of calculating distance shall apply to any premises where minors are prohibited from entering pursuant to section 109.53 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, as now or hereafter amended. (2) Variances. The city council may allow a variance to this section if it determines that the enforcement of the regulations in a particular instance is not in the best interest of the public, constitutes waste or inefficient use of land and resources, creates an undue hardship on the applicant for a license or permit, does not serve its intended purpose, is not effective or necessary, or for any other reason the city council determines, after consideration of the health, safety and welfare of the public and the equities of such regulation, that the variance is in the best interest of the community. No variance may be granted hereunder except after a public hearing for which notice [has been given] to owners of real property within three hundred feet (300') of the location of said business seeking a variance. Such notice must be given not less than ten (10) days before the date set for hearing, to all such owners who have rendered said property for city roll taxes as the ownership appears on the last approved city tax roll. (d) Filing of objections. If, from the city attorney’s examination, it appears that the applicant is disqualified, or that the applicant’s place of business is inadequate, unsafe, unsanitary or does not comply with the terms of this division or the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, or that any lawful reason exists for which the permit or license should not be issued, it shall be the duty of the city attorney to file objections to the issuance of the permit or license with the state alcoholic beverage commission or with the county judge. (e) Fee established. (1) No individual or entity shall engage in the business of the selling or serving of mixed alcoholic beverages without first having paid to the city the fee or fees levied by this division. It shall be the duty of the city attorney to petition the state alcoholic beverage commission to cancel the permit or license of any individual or entity who shall engage in such business without having first paid the fees levied by this division. (2) There is hereby levied, pursuant to section 11.38 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, a fee for a license or permit issued for premises located within the city under the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, which fee shall be equal at all times to one-half (1/2) of the fee assessed by the state for each license or permit issued pursuant to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code. The following, however, are exempt from the fee authorized above: (A) Agents, airline beverage, industrial carrier’s, private carrier’s, private club registration, local cartage, storage and temporary wine and/or beer retailer’s permit; (B) A wine and/or beer retailer’s permit issued for a dining buffet or club car; and (C) A mixed beverage permit during a three (3) year period following the initial issuance of the permit. (f) Payment of fee. The occupation taxes required for licenses and permits as required by this division shall be paid in advance for one (1) year. A separate license as required by this division shall be obtained for every place of business where the business of alcoholic beverages and mixed beverages is conducted, and occupation taxes for each license shall be paid. (g) Fee nonrefundable. No refund of a fee paid to the city under the terms of this division shall be made for any reason except where the permittee or licensee is prevented from continuing in business by reason of a local option election or an amendment of the zoning regulations of the city concerning the property on which the place of business is located. (h) Approval and issuance. Upon approval by the city attorney and payment of occupation taxes, the city secretary shall issue a permit in the name of the city, which shall acknowledge receipt of such amount and shall contain the number, name and expiration date of the state permit or license, the name of the permittee or licensee, the address of the business and the date of issuance. (i) Display. The license issued by the city secretary shall be displayed at all times in a conspicuous place within the licensed place of business. (2001 Code, sec. 4.301) State law references–Regulation of location of sales of alcoholic beverages, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 109.31 et seq.; local fee authorized on alcoholic beverage permits, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 11.38; local fee authorized on alcoholic beverage licenses, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 61.36. Sec. 4.02.063 Documentation of gross receipts and sales (a) Affidavit. The party or entity operating the business shall, on a monthly basis, on a date coinciding with the date that the same information is furnished to the state, file with the city secretary an affidavit reflecting gross receipts and sales of the business. The affidavit shall contain a statement reflecting the gross sales attributable to food and gross sales attributable to alcoholic and mixed beverages. The affidavit shall contain the address and telephone number of the person executing the affidavit. (b) Tax figures. The party or entity shall also file with the city secretary, on a monthly basis, on a date coinciding with the date that such information is furnished to the state, the gross receipts and figures furnished to the state for sales tax and alcoholic beverage tax purposes. This provision applies to restaurants, cafes, cafeterias or eating establishments and to a permit fee of a federal or state agency. (c) Receipts from suppliers. The party or entity shall also furnish receipts from suppliers upon request of the city secretary. Such receipts shall, upon request, reflect current sales and operations for up to the previous twelve (12) months from the date of request. (Ordinance 1494 adopted 5/21/12) Sec. 4.02.064 Zoning districts for on-premises sale No establishment that derives 75 percent or more of the establishment’s gross revenue from the on-premises sale of alcoholic beverages may operate in the city unless the establishment is located in a use district of the city, as established by future and present zoning regulations of the city, in which such sale of mixed alcoholic beverages is permitted. (2001 Code, sec. 4.304) Sec. 4.02.065 Hours of sale for establishments selling only beer (a) It shall be unlawful for any individual, entity or establishment that sells beer (as the only alcoholic beverage sold) to sell or offer to sell beer between the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 12:00 noon on Sunday. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person, entity or establishment that sells beer (as the only alcoholic beverage sold) to sell or offer to sell beer between the hours of midnight and 11:00 a.m., Monday through Friday. (c) It shall be unlawful for any individual, entity or establishment that sells beer (as the only alcoholic beverage sold) to sell or offer to sell beer between the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. (2001 Code, sec. 4.305) State law reference–Hours of sale of beer, V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, sec. 105.05. ARTICLE 4.03 POOL TABLES AND COIN-OPERATED MACHINES lvi* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.03.001 Definitions The following words and phrases, as used in this article, are defined as follows: Billiard and pool table. Any table or device surrounded by a ledge or cushion with or without pockets, upon which balls are impelled by a stick or cue, regardless of whether the use or operation of such table or device requires coins, metal slugs, tokens or checks. Coin-operated machine. Every machine or device of any kind or character which is operated by or with coins, metal slugs, tokens or checks. The terms “music coin-operated machine” and “skill or pleasure coin-operated machine,” as those terms are herein defined, shall be included in such definition. Commission. The state amusement machine commission. Music coin-operated machine. Every coin-operated machine of any kind or character which dispenses or vends or which is used or operated for dispensing or vending music which is operated by or with coins or metal slugs, tokens or checks. The following are expressly included within said term: phonographs, pianos, graphophones, and all other coin-operated machines which dispense or vend music. Operator. Any person, firm, company, association or corporation who exhibits, displays or permits to be exhibited or displayed, in a place of business other than his own, any coin-operated machine, pool table or billiard table in this city. Owner. Any person, individual, firm, company, association or corporation owning any coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table in this city. Service coin-operated machine. Every pay toilet, pay telephone and all other machines or devices which dispense service only and not merchandise, music, skill or pleasure. Skill or pleasure coin-operated machine. Every coin-operated machine of any kind or character whatsoever, when such machine or machines dispense or are used or are capable of being used or operated for amusement or pleasure or when such machines are operated for the purpose of dispensing or affording skill or pleasure, or for any other purpose other than the dispensing or vending of “merchandise or music” or “service” exclusively, as those terms are defined in this article. The following are expressly included within said term: marble machines, marble table machines, marble shooting machines, miniature racetrack machines, miniature football machines, miniature golf machines, miniature bowling machines, pinball machines, electronic gaming devices and all other coin-operated machines which dispense or afford skill or pleasure. (2001 Code, sec. 4.701) Sec. 4.03.002 Operation by students during school hours prohibited A permittee hereunder shall not permit the operation of skill or pleasure coin-operated machines by any student of a public or private elementary or secondary school during school hours on days in which schools in the Keller or Birdville Independent School Districts are in regular session. A permittee hereunder shall affix and prominently display on each skill or pleasure coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table under his control a sign which shall read “Play by any elementary or secondary school student during school hours is prohibited. Violations are subject to a maximum fine of $200.00.” (2001 Code, sec. 4.710) Secs. 4.03.003–4.03.030 Reserved Division 2. Occupation Tax Sec. 4.03.031 Levied Every operator who owns, controls, possesses, exhibits, displays, or who permits to be exhibited or displayed in his or her place of business in the city any coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table as defined herein, except as are exempted herein, shall be assessed the maximum occupation tax permitted under section 2153.451 of the Texas Occupations Code. Such tax shall be paid to the permit clerk of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.702) Sec. 4.03.032 Exemptions Gas meters, pay telephones, pay toilets, food vending machines, confection vending machines, merchandise vending machines, beverage vending machines, and cigarette vending machines subject to an occupation or gross receipts tax levied by the state, stamp vending machines, and service coin-operated machines, as that term is defined, are expressly exempt from the tax levied herein. (2001 Code, sec. 4.703) Sec. 4.03.033 Sealing of machines for nonpayment of tax Any coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table upon which the tax levied herein has not been paid shall be sealed. No person shall break the seal affixed to such machine or table or display, exhibit or remove from the location any machine or table upon which the seal attached under the provisions of this article has been broken. A fee as provided for in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code is hereby levied for the release of any machine or table sealed as provided herein for the nonpayment of tax. (2001 Code, sec. 4.704) Secs. 4.03.034–4.03.060 Reserved Division 3. Permit Sec. 4.03.061 Required No owner shall maintain, display for public patronage, or otherwise keep for operating by the public any skill or pleasure coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table without first obtaining a permit from the city issued under the terms and conditions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.705) Sec. 4.03.062 Conditions; expiration A permit issued under this article: (1) Is an annual permit which expires on December 31 following the date of issuance, unless it is suspended or cancelled earlier; (2) Is effective for a single place of business only; (3) Vests no property right in the permittee except to maintain, display for public patronage, and permit the use of skill or pleasure coin-operated machines, billiard tables or pool tables in accordance with the terms and conditions of this article; (4) Is nontransferable, nonassignable and not subject to execution; and (5) Shall be prominently displayed at or near the entrance of the business premises, and such display shall be permanent and conspicuous. (2001 Code, sec. 4.706) Sec. 4.03.063 Application An applicant for a permit under the provisions of this article shall file with the permit clerk a written application on a form provided for that purpose, which shall be signed by the applicant, who shall be the owner of the business sought to be licensed. A separate application must be filed for each location sought to be permitted. The following information is required in the application: (1) Name, address, and telephone number of the applicant, including the trade name by which the applicant does business and the street address of the business, and, if incorporated, the name registered with the secretary of state; (2) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the premises to be permitted; (3) Number of coin-operated amusement devices in the premises to be permitted; (4) Principal use of the premises, number of square feet within the building, and number of available parking spaces; (5) Whether a previous license of the applicant, or, if applicable, a corporate officer of the applicant, has been revoked within two (2) years of filing of the application; (6) A statement that all facts contained in the application are true; and (7) Other information deemed necessary by the city for processing the application and issuing the permit. (2001 Code, sec. 4.707) Sec. 4.03.064 Denial The permit clerk shall refuse to approve issuance or renewal of a permit for one (1) or more of the following reasons: (1) A false statement as to a material matter made in an application for a permit. (2) Revocation of a permit, pursuant to this article, of the applicant or a corporate officer of the applicant within two (2) years preceding the filing of the application. (3) The premises are not properly zoned for such use. (2001 Code, sec. 4.708) Sec. 4.03.065 Replacement permit A replacement permit may be issued for a permit that has been lost, destroyed or mutilated upon application on a form provided by the permit clerk. A replacement permit shall have the word “replacement” stamped across its face. (2001 Code, sec. 4.709) Sec. 4.03.066 Cancellation If any individual, company, corporation or association who owns, operates, exhibits or displays any coin-operated machine, billiard table or pool table in the city shall violate any provision of this article, the director of public works and/or permit clerk shall have the power and authority to cancel all permits issued hereunder to any of the foregoing persons by giving written notice, stating the reason justifying such cancellation, and the same shall be canceled ten (10) days from the date of such notice. Appeal from such cancellation shall be to the city council at its second regularly scheduled meeting following receipt of such notice of cancellation. Following cancellation, no new permits shall be issued within a period of one (1) year to anyone whose permits have been canceled, except at the discretion of the city council. If the permits of any individual, company, corporation or association owning, operating or displaying coin-operated machines, billiard tables or pool tables in the city are canceled, such individual, company, corporation or association shall not operate, display or permit to be operated or displayed such machines or tables until the new permits are granted. (2001 Code, sec. 4.711) ARTICLE 4.04 OCCASIONAL OR GARAGE SALES Sec. 4.04.001 Definitions As used in this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them: Occasional sales. Any sale of tangible personal property at retail, [including] but not limited to garage sales, patio sales, yard sales and all other on-site sales in a residential district as herein provided, by a person who does not hold himself out as engaged in or does not habitually engage in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail. Retail sales. All retail sales, except occasional sales and garage sales, as that term is herein defined, are expressly prohibited in residential zoning districts by the zoning regulations for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.501) Sec. 4.04.002 Penalty Any person failing to comply with the requirements of this article, and acts in violation hereof, commits an offense and shall be subject to a penalty as outlined in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.506) Sec. 4.04.003 Registration Any individual desiring to conduct an occasional sale or garage sale shall, not less than twelve (12) hours prior to the sale, file with the director of public works, or his duly authorized representative, a written statement of intent to conduct an occasional sale or garage sale. Such statement shall set forth the name, age (must be at least 18 years of age) and address of the registrant and shall contain a statement that the provisions of this article have been read by the registrant and that he/she agrees to comply with all provisions contained therein, and all other ordinances and regulations, including but not limited to section 4.04.006 of this article regulating signs announcing an occasional sale or garage sale. Such statement shall further contain the address and location of the proposed site where the occasional sale or garage sale is to be conducted, and the proposed dates and times of the sale. (2001 Code, sec. 4.504) Sec. 4.04.004 Permit (a) No individual may conduct an occasional sale or garage sale unless a permit allowing such a sale is issued by the director of public works, or his duly authorized representative. The sign issued by the city shall serve as a permit. (b) Permit fees for the occasional sale or garage sale are set forth in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.505) Sec. 4.04.005 Location; conditions of operation Occasional sales, including garage sales, patio sales and yard sales, are hereby permitted in city zoning districts SF6, SFA, D and MF, provided that: (1) The number of such occasional sales or garage sales shall not exceed four (4) during any calendar year (January 1 to December 31); (2) Such occasional sales or garage sales are not conducted by any person or group of persons holding themselves out as engaged in or who do in fact habitually engage in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail; (3) The tangible personal property shall be sold only on the premises of the owner or lessee of the property where the sale is conducted and said owner or lessee must be the legal owner of such tangible personal property at the time of such sale; (4) The sale shall be confined to the garage, patio and yard on such premises; (5) No new merchandise (i.e., merchandise acquired solely for the purpose of resale) shall be sold at such occasional sale or garage sale; and (6) The duration of each sale shall not exceed three (3) calendar days. (2001 Code, sec. 4.502) Sec. 4.04.006 Signs One (1) temporary unlighted sign issued by the city announcing the holding of an occasional sale or garage sale shall be permitted to be posted at the place of residence of the sale. Up to four (4) additional signs may be issued by the city announcing the holding of an occasional sale or garage sale and shall be allowed to be posted in any zoning district subject to the following restrictions: (1) Signs shall be located on private property only. Signs shall not be permitted on any public property or right-of-way, or on any utility, light, traffic-signal or sign pole; (2) Signs shall be issued by the city, and no other sign shall be utilized to advertise the occasional or garage sale; (3) No more than five (5) signs issued by the city may be posted in connection with each occasional sale or garage sale; (4) Each sign shall contain the address and date of the occasional sale or garage sale; (5) Signs shall not be posted more than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the beginning of the sale and shall be removed within twenty-four (24) hours following the end of the sale. Failure to comply with this section is an offense and the offender shall be subject to a penalty as outlined by section 4.04.002 of this article; (6) When registering an occasional sale or garage sale as required by section 4.04.003 of this article, the registrant must specifically list and designate the location of each sign that the registrant intends to post in connection with the occasional sale or garage sale. If any sign is designated to be posted on another person’s property, written permission from that person must be obtained prior to registration and provided to the city prior to the issuance of a permit; and (7) The person conducting the occasional or garage sale shall pay a permit fee as set forth by section 4.04.004 of this article. One (1) temporary sign shall be issued by the city when this fee is paid and the permit is issued. In order for additional signs to be issued by the city, the individual obtaining the permit must submit a fee of two dollars ($2.00) per additional sign up to the maximum of four (4) additional signs. (2001 Code, sec. 4.503) ARTICLE 4.05 CHILD CARE FACILITIES Sec. 4.05.001 Requirements for home child care facilities Any person making application to operate a home child day care nursery or babysitting nursery may be issued a permit by the city permit clerk if the applicant shows that the following requirements shall and will be met and section 4.05.002 hereof is satisfied: (1) The applicant has complied with all state rules, regulations, and license requirements. (2) Said nursery or kindergarten shall be completely within the residence. (3) The applicant shall have no full-time employees in the nursery or kindergarten except the applicant’s immediate family; however, there may be one (1) part-time employee if said person works not more than twenty (20) hours in any given week. (4) No signs will be erected to advertise the nursery. (5) No alterations or additions to the residence will be made that will detract from the residential appearance. (6) The applicant shall keep no more children in the nursery than allowed by state law. (7) Each permit granted pursuant to this article shall expire on December 31st of the year in which the permit is issued. A permit fee, as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code, shall be charged for each full year, or a prorated fee shall be charged if less than a full year is applicable when the permit is first issued. An additional charge will be payable to cover costs of notification of property owners. (8) An existing permit may be renewed by payment of an annual fee, as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code, on or before January 15th of each succeeding year, unless the permit has been otherwise cancelled by the city council. Failure to pay the annual renewal fee on or before January 15th shall act as an automatic cancellation of the permit and the permit holder shall immediately cease its operation. (9) Persons employed by a residential day care facility in the city and called upon to drive in the city while transporting children under the age of eighteen (18) pursuant to their employment with the residential day care facility shall be required to read the pamphlet published by Texas Operation Lifesaver entitled “Information and Key Safety Tips at Highway Rail Grade Crossings.” Said drivers shall also be required to view the videotape entitled “Why Wait?” also available from Texas Operation Lifesaver. The videotape and the pamphlets shall be made available at no cost to the driver or the day care facility by the city through the library. (10) Upon receipt of a signed statement reflecting that the pamphlet and videotape have been reviewed by the day care facility driver, the city shall issue to said driver a certificate endorsed by the permit secretary evidencing that the driver has satisfied the above-stated requirements. No driver shall transport children under the age of eighteen (18) for day care facility purposes while not in possession of said certificate. Violation of this subsection shall be punishable by a fine as set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code, per occurrence, to both the day care facility and the driver. (11) Prior to the issuance or renewal of a permit required by this section, the fire marshal of the city shall inspect the applicant’s premises and facilities for code compliance. Certification of compliance shall be included in the applicant’s permit application. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1301) Sec. 4.05.002 Zoning approval for facilities in residential districts It is hereby declared to be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to engage in the operation of a child care nursery or kindergarten which provides care for five (5) or more children who are unrelated by affinity or consanguinity within SF6, R-1A, and MF residential districts from and after the passage of this article as provided by law unless the following is first complied with and city council approval is given: (1) Making application in writing to the chairman of the planning and zoning commission, which application shall contain the following: (A) Name of the enterprise; (B) Nature of the enterprise; (C) Location; (D) Name of the owner or owners; (E) Address of the owner or owners; and (F) (2) Signature of the applicant. By fulfilling all other required steps described in the zoning ordinance pertaining to planning and zoning commission hearing, [and] notification of the property owners within two hundred feet (200') of the proposed location. (3) The securing of a list of signatures of all property owners within two hundred feet (200') of the proposed location; said list shall contain the personal signature and address of each property owner, together with such owner’s statement of approval or disapproval or otherwise expressing opinions on the proposed nursery or kindergarten. (4) Upon hearing by the planning and zoning commission, the commission shall make its recommendation to the city council concerning the application for the permit. (5) The city council will then consider the application for the permit, together with the planning and zoning commission’s recommendations, and vote whether or not to allow the permit to be issued. (6) A person, firm, or corporation issued a permit to operate a home child care facility within SF6, R-1A or MF residential districts shall be charged an annual permit fee as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code and a one-time planning and zoning commission hearing fee. No special use permit fee as set forth in section A11.002 shall be charged. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1302) Sec. 4.05.003 Revocation of permit If any child day care nursery or kindergarten, having been granted its permit to operate as such, ceases to operate, or so alters its operation as to cease conducting as such, or goes beyond the scope of same, the permit shall be forfeited by the city council under the following provisions: (1) The giving of notice, by certified mail, of a hearing to be held more than thirty (30) days from receipt of the notice. (2) Said notice shall briefly state the purpose of the hearing that the person, firm, or corporation so operating the day care nursery or kindergarten has ceased to comply with the requirements of this article. (3) Said owner is to be given a hearing by the city council to show cause why such permit should not be withdrawn. (4) The city council shall thereafter make its decision by majority vote, and notify the owner by certified mail. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1303) Sec. 4.05.004 Requirements for facilities in commercial districts A child care facility operated not in a private residence but in a commercially zoned district shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Said property shall be properly zoned or application shall be made and finally approved before the commencement of operation of the business. (2) Said business shall comply with all state laws concerning the operation of child care nurseries and kindergartens. (3) Said business shall be required to pay a permit fee, as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code, for each calendar year, ending December 31st of each year, or a proration thereof. Said sum is due and payable by January 15th of each year. (4) Failure to pay the fee required above shall subject the owner to a fine not to exceed the amount set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code, each day being a separate violation of this article. (5) Prior to the issuance or renewal of a permit required by this article, the fire marshal of the city shall inspect the applicant’s premises and facilities for code compliance. Certification of compliance shall be included in the applicant’s permit application. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1304) Sec. 4.05.005 Driver’s certificate for commercial facilities (a) Persons employed by a commercial day care facility in the city (including child care facilities operated by churches) and called upon to drive in the city while transporting children under the age of eighteen (18) pursuant to their employment with the commercial day care facility shall be required to read the pamphlet published by Texas Operation Lifesaver entitled “Information and Key Safety Tips at Highway Rail Grade Crossings.” Said drivers shall also be required to view the videotape entitled “Why Wait?” also available from Texas Operation Lifesaver. The videotape and the pamphlets shall be made available at no cost to the driver or the day care facility by the city through the library. (b) Upon receipt of a signed statement reflecting that the pamphlet and videotape have been reviewed by the commercial day care facility driver, the city shall issue to said driver a certificate endorsed by the permit secretary stating that the driver has satisfied the above-stated requirements. No driver shall transport children under the age of eighteen (18) for commercial day care facility purposes while not in possession of said certificate. Violation of this subsection shall be punishable by a fine as set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code, per occurrence, to both the day care facility and the driver. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1305) ARTICLE 4.06 CHARITABLE SOLICITATION Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.06.001 Definitions For the purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply unless the content requires a different definition: Charitable purpose. The use of money or property for the benefit of: (1) Charity or philanthropy, or poor, impoverished, destitute, underprivileged, needy, refugee, diseased, injured, crippled, disabled, or handicapped persons, or persons in need of rehabilitation; (2) Patriotism, that is, for the teaching of patriotism or the relief or assistance of veterans or veterans’ organizations; or (3) Existing educational institutions, or for the establishment or endowment of educational institutions or in aid of the education of any person or group of persons. Charitable solicitation. Conduct whereby a person, organization, society, corporation or its agent, member or representative: (1) Solicits property, financial aid, gifts in money, or any article representing monetary value; or (2) Sells or offers to sell a product, article, tag, service, publication, ticket, advertisement, or subscription; on the plea or representation, whether express or implied, that the proceeds from the solicitation, sale or entertainment are for a charitable purpose. (2001 Code, sec. 4.401) Sec. 4.06.002 Violations; penalty (a) A person commits an offense if he violates by commission or omission any provision of this article that imposes upon him a duty or responsibility. (b) A person who violates a provision of this article is guilty of a separate offense for each day or portion of a day during which the violation is committed, continued or permitted, and each offense is punishable by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (c) In addition to prohibiting or requiring certain conduct of individuals, it is the intent of this article to hold a corporation, partnership or other association criminally responsible for acts or omissions performed by an agent acting in behalf of the corporation, partnership or other association, and within the course and scope of his employment. (2001 Code, sec. 4.411) Sec. 4.06.003 Compliance No person may solicit contributions for a charitable purpose until the provisions of this article are fully complied with and until a permit for the purpose has been issued by the city authorizing the solicitation in the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.407) Sec. 4.06.004 Responsibility of permittee; credentials; use of funds; misrepresentation (a) All applicants receiving charitable solicitation permits shall supply their solicitors with credentials of identification, reflecting their authority to solicit on behalf of the organization. Such credentials of identification shall be shown upon request. (b) The holder of a charitable solicitation permit is responsible for the overt acts of his authorized representatives in connection with the solicitation. (c) No person shall use or disburse funds collected pursuant to a charitable solicitation permit for a purpose other than the charitable purpose described in the application and the actual and necessary expenses incident to the solicitation, collection, and disbursement of the funds. (d) No person may solicit or obtain gifts in money or merchandise, directly or indirectly, by the misrepresentation of names, occupation, affiliation, physical disability, financial condition, social condition or residence. (2001 Code, sec. 4.406) Sec. 4.06.005 Investigation of irregularities (a) In all cases where the city determines or has reason to believe that a person or organization is soliciting for a charitable purpose without a permit or the funds of a person or organization operating under a charitable solicitation permit have been or are being diverted from the purposes for which they are collected, or have been secured by misrepresentation, the person or organization involved is subject to investigation by the city, and the city may require the person or organization to file an immediate account of its receipts and expenditures. (b) The city may execute in writing and cause to be served upon a person who is believed to have information, documentary material, or physical evidence relevant to an alleged or suspected violation of this article, an investigative demand requiring the person to furnish, under oath or otherwise, a report in writing setting forth the relevant facts or circumstances of which he has knowledge, or to appear and testify or to produce relevant documentary material or physical evidence for examination, at a reasonable time and place as may be stated in the investigative demand, concerning a charitable solicitation that is the subject matter of an investigation. (c) Failure or refusal to comply with an investigative demand made pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) above is a violation of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.408) Sec. 4.06.006 Prohibited conduct A person engaged in charitable solicitation either door-to-door or in a public place shall not: (1) Obstruct or impede the passage of a pedestrian or vehicle; (2) Make physical contact with the person being solicited unless that person’s permission is being obtained; (3) Misrepresent the charitable purpose of the solicitation; or (4) Misrepresent the charitable affiliation of those engaged in the solicitation. (2001 Code, sec. 4.410) Secs. 4.06.007–4.06.030 Reserved Division 2. Permit Sec. 4.06.031 Required; exemptions (a) No person or organization may conduct a charitable solicitation by handbills, advertisements, house-to-house canvass, or by any other method in the city without the person, organization, society, or corporation responsible for conducting the solicitation first obtaining a permit in compliance with the terms of this article, unless specifically exempted by this article. (b) If a person or organization conducts or manages a charitable solicitation in the name of or on behalf of another person or organization, each entity shall obtain a charitable solicitation permit, unless specifically exempted by this article. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under this article that: (1) An organization solicits funds or goods only from its own ownership; (2) A person or organization solicits funds only by use of public broadcasting media; (3) A person or organization solicits funds only from foundations. (d) This article shall not apply to persons under eighteen (18) years of age if engaged in fundraising activities for a nonprofit organization using all profits for young people’s activities, including but not limited to scouting organizations and activities, or donating all profits to charities other than a sponsoring organization. Further, such article shall not apply to the organization for which young persons (eighteen years of age or under) are soliciting, provided that such young persons are members of said organization. (e) A solicitation is conducted within the city when it is communicated to a person then located within the city, whether or not the person making the solicitation receives a contribution or makes a sale. (2001 Code, sec. 4.402) Sec. 4.06.032 Application (a) An applicant for a permit to conduct a charitable solicitation in the city shall file a sworn application in writing with the city not less than ten (10) days before the proposed charitable solicitation activities are planned. (b) Upon the showing of unforeseen emergency or circumstances necessitating immediate action to render aid for a charitable purpose, the city may issue a charitable solicitation permit on a temporary basis before the expiration of the required ten-day period as provided in the foregoing subsection. (c) The application must contain the following information: (1) The full name of the person or organization applying for a permit to solicit and the address of the headquarters in the city; if the organization is a chapter or other affiliation of an organization having its principal office outside the city, the name and address of the parent organization. (2) The names and addresses of all officers and directors or trustees of the organization and the name and city of residence of all officers, directors or trustees of the parent organization, if any. (3) The name of the person or persons by whom the receipts of the solicitation will be disbursed; if the receipts are transmitted to a parent organization for further disbursement, detailed information on the methods of handling and disbursement of all funds and a detailed and complete financial statement of the parent organization for the last preceding fiscal year. (4) The name, address and telephone (residential and business) of the local person or persons who will be in charge of conducting the charitable solicitation. (5) A description of the method or methods to be used in conducting the charitable solicitations. (6) The period within which the charitable solicitation will be conducted, including the proposed dates for the beginning and ending of the solicitation. (7) A full statement of the character and extent of the charitable work done by the applicant within the city during the preceding year and a statement of the specific purpose for which funds are to be solicited, together with a detailed account of their intended use. (8) If the applicant is a corporation, a copy of its charter or articles of incorporation from its state of incorporation. If the applicant is a foreign corporation, a copy of its certificate to do business in this state is also required. (9) If the applicant is a charitable corporation or other nonprofit organization, evidence and documentation of the applicant’s current status as a charitable association or other organization to which contributions are tax deductible for federal income tax purposes. (10) A statement as to whether contributions to the person or organization are tax deductible and what percentage of the contributions are not tax deductible, if applicable. (11) If the applicant is proposing to solicit on behalf of a nationally recognized charitable organization, including but not limited to the Boy Scouts of America and its affiliated agencies and organizations, the Girl Scouts of America and its affiliated agencies and organizations, the United Way, the American Heart Association, the American Cancer Society, Easter Seals, or the American Red Cross, or if the proposed solicitation is on behalf of a local organization affiliated with or benefiting the local government or local school district, a letter from that organization authorizing the applicant to solicit on behalf of the organization shall suffice for purposes of this section and the applicant shall not be required to submit the information specified in subsections (2) through (10) immediately preceding. (12) Other information which may be required by the city in order to fully determine the type and character of the proposed solicitation. (2001 Code, sec. 4.404) Sec. 4.06.033 Issuance or denial (a) Upon receipt of an application, the city shall make or cause to be made an investigation to determine the qualifications of the applicant for a permit. (b) If the city finds that: (1) The applicant has met all the requirements of this article; (2) None of the circumstances in subsection (f) below exist; the city shall issue a permit within two (2) weeks. (c) If the city finds that the applicant does not meet the requirements for a charitable solicitation permit as provided by this article, or that there is need to question the applicant to clarify the application, or that one or more of the circumstances in subsection (f) exist, the city shall so notify the applicant in writing that the application has been denied and that they may request a hearing before the city manager within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice of denial. (d) After a formal hearing, if the city manager finds that: (1) The applicant has met all the requirements of this article; (2) None of the circumstances in subsection (f) below exist; the city shall issue a permit. (e) In the case of unforeseen emergency or circumstances necessitating immediate action to render aid for a charitable purpose, the city may issue a charitable solicitation permit on a temporary basis, not to exceed ten (10) days, if the applicant has met all other requirements of this article and qualifies under subsection (d)(2) above. Temporary permits issued by the city shall automatically expire after ten (10) days. (f) The city shall refuse issuance of a permit if, upon investigation and hearing, it is found that the applicant has not complied with all the requirements of this article or that any one or more of the following enumerated statements are true: (1) One or more of the statements made in the application or at a hearing on the application are false. (2) The applicant or person in charge of the charitable solicitation has been convicted of a crime of moral turpitude, or that the applicant or person in charge has made or caused to be made false statements or misrepresentations to a member of the public with regard to the charitable solicitation campaign or other activities described in the permit, or has in any way publicly represented that the charitable solicitation permit is an endorsement or recommendation of the cause for which the charitable solicitation is being conducted or has otherwise violated any of the terms of a charitable solicitation permit or this article. (g) If the city refuses a charitable solicitation permit pursuant to this article, including denial following a hearing before the city manager, such applicant may appeal to the city council at its next regularly scheduled and legally posted meeting. (h) There shall be no permit or application fees collected by the city regarding charitable solicitation permits. (2001 Code, sec. 4.404) Sec. 4.06.034 Duration; transfer (a) Charitable solicitation permits are valid only for the period specified in the permit. Permits will be issued for a period of thirty (30) days unless the applicant justifies and documents the necessity for a longer period. Upon a showing by the applicant of necessity, the city may approve issuance of a permit for a period not to exceed one year, with the written approval of the city manager. (b) An extension of the permit, not to exceed thirty (30) days, may be granted by the city secretary upon a showing of a good cause by the permittee, with the written approval of the city manager. (c) Charitable organizations continuously operating on an annual basis which have as their chief source of revenue the sale of goods, wares, and merchandise, whether or not donated to the organization, will hold permits effective from January 1st of each year until December 31st of the same year. Annual written applications must be submitted for renewal of these permits. (d) A charitable solicitation permit is nontransferable. (2001 Code, sec. 4.405) Sec. 4.06.035 Revocation (a) The city shall revoke a charitable solicitation [permit] of a permittee for any one or more of the following reasons: (1) The making of a false statement as to a material matter in an application or hearing concerning an application; (2) The making of a false statement or misrepresentation to a member of the public with regard to the solicitation activity; (3) Violation of any of the terms or conditions of the charitable solicitation permit; (4) Violation of a provision of this article; (5) The representation by a permittee that the charitable solicitation permit is an endorsement or recommendation of the cause for which the solicitation is being conducted. (b) The city shall send written notice of revocation to the permittee to the address provided on the application, by certified mail, return receipt requested, setting forth the reasons for the revocation. Such shall constitute legally sufficient notice for purposes of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.409) ARTICLE 4.07 ITINERANT MERCHANTS lvii* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.07.001 Definitions Charitable solicitation. Conduct whereby a person, organization, society, corporation or its agents, members or representatives: (1) Solicits property, financial aid, gifts in money, or any article representing monetary value; or (2) Sells or offers to sell a product, article, toy, service, publication, ticket, advertisement or subscription; on the plea or representation, whether express or implied, that the proceeds from the solicitation, sale or entertainment are for a charitable purpose. Door-to-door selling. Going to one (1) or more residences within the city in person or by agent for the purpose of soliciting, selling or taking orders for merchandise or services. Itinerant vending. Engaging in a temporary business in the city in person or by agent for the purpose of soliciting, selling or taking orders for merchandise or services. Merchandise. Is used in its broadest sense, and shall include property of every kind, including but not limited to food and food substances. Services. Is used in its broadest sense, and shall include any work done for the benefit of another person. Temporary business. As applied in this article, shall mean: (1) Any such business for which definite arrangements have not been made for the hire, rental, lease or maintenance of premises for at least thirty (30) days in or upon which such business is to be operated or conducted; and (2) Any business conducting the sale of food, merchandise, or the provision of services other than those transactions conducted within an enclosed building which has been certified for occupancy by the director of public works, or his authorized designee, for such sales or services in conformity with the Code of Ordinances for the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.801) Sec. 4.07.002 Violations; penalty; responsibility for acts by agents (a) A person commits an offense if he violates by commission or omission any provision of this article that imposes upon him a duty or responsibility. (b) A person who violates a provision of this article is guilty of a separate offense for each day or portion of a day during which the violation is committed, continued or permitted, and each offense is punishable by a fine as set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code. (c) In addition to prohibiting or requiring certain conduct of individuals, it is the intent of this article to hold a corporation, partnership or other association criminally responsible for acts or omissions performed by an agent acting in behalf of the corporation, partnership or other association, and within the scope of his employment. (2001 Code, sec. 4.822) Sec. 4.07.003 Purpose This entire article is and shall be deemed to be an exercise of the police power of the state and of the city for the public safety, comfort, convenience and protection of the city and the health, life and property of its citizens, and each provision contained herein shall be construed for the accomplishment of that purpose. (2001 Code, sec. 4.820) Sec. 4.07.004 Exceptions The provisions of this article shall not be applicable to salespersons calling upon or dealing with manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, brokers or retailers at their places of business, and in the usual course of their business, nor shall they be applicable to sales made under authority and by order of law. Nor shall this article be applicable to persons, firms or corporations engaged in charitable solicitations. (2001 Code, sec. 4.819) Sec. 4.07.005 Registration of persons engaged in interstate commerce (a) The term “interstate commerce” means soliciting, selling or taking orders for, or offering to take orders for, any goods, wares, merchandise, photographs, newspapers or magazines or subscriptions to newspapers or magazines which, at the time the order is taken, are in another state or will be produced in another state and shipped or introduced into this city in the fulfillment of such orders. (b) Compliance with sections 4.07.041 through 4.07.050, both inclusive, of this article shall not be required of persons engaged in interstate commerce; provided, however, that it shall be unlawful for persons engaged in interstate commerce to engage in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof without having first registered with the city, giving the following information: (1) Name, home address, and local address, if any, of the registrant, along with the addresses of the registrant during the previous five (5) years and the name of at least one (1) reference in each community; (2) Name and address of the person, firm or corporation, if any, that the registrant represents, or for whom or through whom orders are to be solicited or cleared; (3) Nature of the articles or things which are to be sold or for which orders are to be solicited; (4) Whether the registrant, upon any sale or order, shall demand or receive or accept payment or deposit of money in advance of final delivery; (5) Period of time which the registrant wishes to solicit or sell in the city; (6) Whether or not the registrant has engaged in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 in any other cities, and, if so, the names of the last three (3) such cities and the dates of the registrant’s activities in such cities; (7) If the registrant is an individual, the registrant’s age, sex, height, weight, complexion, color of eyes, color of hair and fingerprints; (8) If the registrant is an individual, a recent photographic likeness of the registrant must be furnished at registration; and (9) The registrant shall also submit proof of his identity to the city, which may be in the form of an automobile operator’s license, identification letter or card issued to the registrant by the person, firm or corporation for whom or through whom orders are to be solicited or cleared. Further, the registrant shall fully satisfy the city that the activity to be engaged in is in fact interstate commerce. The city may request information reasonably related to making such determination. (2001 Code, sec. 4.818) Sec. 4.07.006 Entering residence under false pretenses It shall be unlawful for any person to enter a private residence under false pretenses for the purposes of engaging in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof. (2001 Code, sec. 4.813) Sec. 4.07.007 Refusal to leave upon request It shall be unlawful for any person while engaged in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof to remain in a private residence or on the premises thereof after the owner or occupant has requested such person to leave. (2001 Code, sec. 4.814) Sec. 4.07.008 Loud noise prohibited It shall be unlawful for any person while engaged in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof to make or cause to be made any loud or unusual noise of such a nature as to disturb the peace and quiet of any neighborhood in the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.815) Sec. 4.07.009 Obstructing passage; misrepresentation A person, firm or corporation engaged in solicitation or itinerant vending shall not: (1) Obstruct or impede the passage of any pedestrian or vehicle; and (2) Misrepresent affiliation with any other organization. (2001 Code, sec. 4.816) Sec. 4.07.010 Solicitation at private residence after 8:00 p.m. It shall be unlawful for any person while engaged in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof to go to a private residence in this city for such purposes before 8:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m., of any day, without a prior invitation from the occupants of said private residence. (2001 Code, sec. 4.817) Sec. 4.07.011 “No solicitors” signs (a) A person or business desiring that no merchant or other person engage in solicitation at his residence or on its premises shall exhibit in a conspicuous place upon or near the main entrance of its building or structure a weatherproof card which is clearly visible and easily read upon approach to said building or structure, containing the words, “NO SOLICITORS.” The letters shall be not less than three-quarters (3/4") of an inch in height. (b) Every itinerant merchant, upon going onto any premises upon which a residence or business is located, shall first examine the building or structure to determine if any notice prohibiting soliciting is exhibited upon or near the main entrance to the building or structure. If notice prohibiting soliciting is exhibited, the merchant shall immediately depart from the premises without disturbing the occupant, unless the visit is the result of a request made by the occupant. (c) No person shall go upon any residential premises and ring the doorbell, or rap or knock upon the door or create any sound in a manner calculated to attract the attention of the occupant of the residence, for the purpose of securing an audience with the occupant and engaging in or attempting to engage in charitable solicitation or sale of merchandise as an itinerant merchant transaction, if a card as described in subsection (a) above is exhibited in a conspicuous place upon or near the main entrance to the residence, unless the visit is the result of a request made by the occupant. (d) No person, other than the occupant of the residence, shall remove, deface or render illegible a card placed by the occupant pursuant to subsection (a) above. (e) Any merchant who has gained entrance on the premises, or audience with the occupant, whether invited or not, shall immediately depart from the premises without disturbing the occupant further when requested to leave by the occupant. (2001 Code, sec. 4.821) Secs. 4.07.012–4.07.040 Reserved Division 2. License Sec. 4.07.041 Required It shall be unlawful for any person, personally, by agent or as the agent of another, to engage in door-to-door selling, door-to-door soliciting, or itinerant vending, or to sell out of a vehicle parked on premises where there is no related business building in the city, without a license or registration permit as provided in this article, unless specifically exempted. (2001 Code, sec. 4.802) Sec. 4.07.042 Application Any person desiring to engage in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof, and not otherwise specifically exempted, shall file a written application with the city, verified by affidavit as to the truthfulness of its contents, and containing the following information: (1) Name, date of birth (if the applicant is an individual), current residence and post office addresses and telephone number (both residential and business) of the applicant, and, if the applicant is not a permanent resident of the city, the applicant’s permanent residence and post office addresses, and telephone number (both residential and business). Additionally, the addresses of the applicant during the previous five (5) years with the name of at least one (1) reference in each community shall be provided; (2) A specific description of the occupation in which the applicant desires to engage and for which the license is desired; (3) A full and complete description of the merchandise or services which the applicant desires to sell; (4) Whether the applicant, upon any sale or order, shall demand, accept or receive payment or deposit of money in advance of final delivery or rendition of the merchandise or services sold; (5) Source of supply (name, address and telephone number), location and proposed method of delivery of the merchandise or services to be sold; (6) Names, residence and post office addresses, and telephone numbers (both residential and business) of three (3) individuals to provide character and business references and with whom the city may communicate concerning any information it may desire regarding the applicant; (7) Whether or not the applicant has engaged in any of the activities named in the preceding section in other cities, and, if so, the names of the last three (3) such cities and the dates of the applicant’s activities in such cities; (8) If the applicant is an individual, the applicant’s age, sex, height, weight, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes and fingerprints. Additionally, each applicant shall submit personal identification with a photographic likeness; (9) If the applicant is an individual, a full and complete statement of the applicant’s criminal record, if any, including a detailed account of all arrests (whether convicted or not), charges filed (whether convicted or not), offenses committed, convictions, sentences received, time served, paroles or pardons received, and the date, place and jurisdiction relating to each such item. Further, the applicant shall execute a release document permitting the city to verify such criminal record and criminal history through informational services available to the city. Such criminal record and criminal history information shall be used only for the purposes set forth in this article; (10) If the applicant is an individual, there shall be attached to the application a recent photographic likeness of the applicant; (11) If the applicant is the agent of another, the name, address and telephone number (both residential and business) of the applicant’s principal and credentials or authorization which were issued by the principal to the applicant setting forth the extent of the applicant’s authority to act for and bind the principal. Such credentials or authorization shall be attached to the application; (12) If the applicant is a partnership, association or joint venture, the full names, addresses and telephone numbers of all partners, associates or joint venturers; (13) If the applicant is a corporation, the formal corporate name, the state of incorporation, the principal place of business, the name of the registered agent for service of process and his address, and the names and any and all incorporators, and, if a foreign corporation, whether it has a certificate of authority to transact business in the state; (14) A copy of a limited sales tax permit issued by the state, or documentary evidence that the goods sold are not subject to such sales tax; (15) A copy of a valid and current health certificate from the county health department if merchandise of edible quality is to be sold; provided, however, this shall not apply to the sale of candy, nuts or other edibles prepared and packaged by a nationally recognized manufacturer or a Texas manufacturer meeting standards imposed by state and local health codes, if such packages are unbroken. Further, a current and valid certification from the public health office that the applicant and all employees are free of all contagious and communicable diseases shall also be submitted; and (16) Any other information or documentation requested by the city and which reasonably relates to the regulation of the subject of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.803) Sec. 4.07.043 Disqualification of persons convicted of crime of moral turpitude No permit shall be issued to any person who shall have been convicted of any crime of moral turpitude. (2001 Code, sec. 4.804) Sec. 4.07.044 Bond requirements At the time the application is filed, the applicant shall also file with the city a bond in the penal sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), signed by the applicant as principal and by a corporate surety company authorized to do business in the state as surety. Such bond shall be conditioned upon the final delivery or performance of the merchandise or services in accordance with the terms of the order obtained prior to delivery or performance and further to indemnify any and all purchasers for any and all defects in material or workmanship that may exist in the merchandise sold or the services performed by the principal at the time of delivery or performance, or that may be discovered within thirty (30) days after delivery or performance. Such bond shall be for the use and benefit of all persons that may make any purchase, give any order or enter into any contract with the principal on such bond or the principal’s agents. The surety may terminate its liability under such bond by giving ten (10) days’ written notice to the city, after which time the surety will not be liable for any subsequent act of the principal. There shall be attached to the bond a certified copy of the surety company’s resolution authorizing the person signing for the surety company to act as its attorney in fact. (2001 Code, sec. 4.805) Sec. 4.07.045 Blanket bond In the event the applicant is an acknowledged agent of a licensee hereunder who has on file with the city a blanket bond, conditioned as provided in the preceding section, and covering the activities of all of such licensee’s agents, no additional bond shall be required so long as the applicant acts solely as the agent of such licensee. Acknowledgment of such agent shall be made in writing by such licensee and a certified copy of such acknowledgment provided to the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.806) Sec. 4.07.046 Fees At the time the application is filed with the city, the applicant shall pay to the city a filing fee and a permit fee which shall be established by ordinance and shall be compensation to the city for the services herein required of it and to enable the city to partially defray the expenses of investigation, surveillance and the enforcement of the provisions of this article. If, under the provisions of section 4.07.047 hereof, no license is issued, the permit fee shall be refunded to the applicant. The filing fee shall be retained by the city. If the applicant is a corporation, partnership, association, joint venturer or individual having more than one (1) agent engaging in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof, the fees collected shall cover the cost of licensing the first two (2) of such agents and an additional fee as provided by resolution shall be required for each agent. Each applicant seeking a license shall file a separate application and filing fee. (2001 Code, sec. 4.807) Sec. 4.07.047 Issuance Within ten (10) days after an applicant has fully complied with the provisions of this article, the city shall issue to the applicant a license to engage in the activities described in section 4.07.041 for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of issuance. However, no license shall be issued to an applicant whose application contains one (1) or more statements or answers which are false in whole or in part, nor shall a license be issued to any applicant who has been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. (2001 Code, sec. 4.808) Sec. 4.07.048 Suspension Any license issued under the provisions of this article shall be automatically suspended when the surety terminates its liability on the licensee’s bond, or the principal’s bond if the licensee is the agent of another, or upon expiration of the licensee’s bond, or the principal’s bond if the licensee is the agent of another, and such license shall be reinstated only upon the filing with the city of a new bond meeting the requirements of section 4.07.044 or 4.07.045 hereof. During any such period of suspension, it shall be unlawful for the holder to engage in any of the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof. Further, the city manager or chief of police may temporarily suspend a license or permit for a period of time not to exceed forty-eight (48) hours when presented with a sworn statement by a peace officer or other concerned party showing a reasonable cause to believe that a suspension is necessary to protect against violations of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.809) Sec. 4.07.049 Revocation Any license issued under the provisions of this article may be revoked and canceled by the city manager upon the holder’s conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, and the city manager may revoke and cancel the license of any holder or agent who is convicted of a violation of any provision of this article and may provide that no license shall thereafter be issued to such holder. Revocation of any license, for whatever cause, shall, at the discretion of the city manager, automatically revoke the license of all agents of such licensee. Further, subsequent discovery by the city of any false statement of a material fact on the application, whether made by the applicant or his agent, shall result in immediate revocation of the license. Any appeal from such revocation shall be to the city council at its next regularly scheduled and legally posted meeting following such revocation. (2001 Code, sec. 4.810) Sec. 4.07.050 Display When engaged in door-to-door selling or itinerant vending, the license or permit required by this article shall be carried by the salesperson and shall upon request be submitted to any police officer or citizen for examination; otherwise, such license or permit shall be prominently displayed upon the premises or place where the business authorized thereunder is being carried on or conducted. (2001 Code, sec. 4.811) Sec. 4.07.051 Transfer The license or permit provided for in this article shall not be transferable, nor shall it give authority to anyone other than the licensee named thereon to engage in the activities named in section 4.07.041 hereof. (2001 Code, sec. 4.812) ARTICLE 4.08 PAWNBROKERS, SECONDHAND DEALERS, JUNK DEALERS AND ANTIQUE DEALERS lviii* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.08.001 Definitions; exceptions (a) For the purpose of this article, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: Antique dealer. Any person, entity, corporation or partnership engaging in the sale, trade, auction, handling, buying or trading of merchandise wherein a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of the existing inventory consists of antiques or antique items. An antique or antique item for purposes of this article shall be any personal property that is more than fifty (50) years old or is commonly considered collectible or has value as a collectible item due to its age, rarity or uniqueness. Junk dealer. A person whose principal business, at any one location or site, consists of the collecting, buying and/or selling of scrap materials, discarded materials, including all scrap metals, inoperative or wrecked automobiles, or other motor vehicles and/or other used or discarded salvage materials. Pawnbroker. Any person whose principal business, at any one location or site, consists of loaning money secured by any personal property (as distinguished from real property) which is left as security with the principal making the loan, and/or the sale, handling, or purchase of any such secondhand or used personal property. Secondhand dealer. A person whose principal business at any one location or site consists of the collecting, handling, buying, trading, or selling of used or secondhand merchandise. Such merchandise shall include, but is not limited to, clothing, watches, jewelry, objects fabricated from precious metals, diamonds, luggage, musical instruments, shotguns, rifles, handguns or any other type of firearms, and other wares and merchandise handled by secondhand dealers in the usual course of trade. The term “secondhand dealer” shall not mean any person whose principal business, at any given location or site, consists of the sale, purchase, or handling of new goods or merchandise. Further, the term “secondhand dealer” shall not apply to any person conducting a “garage sale” or “yard sale” from such person’s residence, provided that such “garage sale” or “yard sale” shall not exceed three (3) consecutive calendar days in duration and the number of sales shall not exceed four (4) during any twelve (12) month period. (b) Junk dealer and/or secondhand dealer shall not mean antique dealers, used car dealers, automobile supply businesses, automobile repair garages or other similar businesses. This limitation and exclusion is by way of explanation and not of limitation. This exclusionary clause shall not be used to expand the definitions contained in this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1101) Sec. 4.08.002 Hours of business It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in any business of a secondhand dealer, junk dealer, or pawnbroker between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1102) Sec. 4.08.003 Records and reports (a) All junk dealers, secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers as defined in this article, doing business or offering to do business in the city, shall maintain records in which shall be legibly written by the dealer, at the time of any such transaction, an accurate description in the English language of the article or item purchased by or deposited with the junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker or antique dealer; the amount of money paid for same or loaned thereon; the date and time of purchase or deposit; and the name, age, sex, signature, residence and race of the person selling or depositing such article or item, together with the name of the state issuing the license and the number of the license of the automobile in which such article or item was delivered to such dealer. (b) A junk dealer, secondhand dealer or pawnbroker shall obtain from each seller or depositor of any property and insert in the registration book the number of the current Texas driver’s license of such person and date it expires. If for any reason the seller does not possess a current Texas driver’s license, other identification and the reason for not possessing a Texas driver’s license shall be set forth in the registration book together with the seller’s or depositor’s thumbprint plainly and clearly in ink opposite his name in the records of the dealer or pawnbroker. (c) The taking of a thumbprint shall not be applicable to transactions wherein a licensee shall purchase from a person having a valid license or permit to transact and engage in a lawful business or occupation, whether such license or permit be issued by the city, the state, or the United States of America (including a limited sales tax permit from the state), and in such transactions the identification of the seller of the junk or merchandise shall be deemed sufficient if the licensee shall make a notation of the type and number of such license or permit. (d) Junk dealers, secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers as defined in section 4.08.001 shall file all daily incoming merchandise records electronically to the website “l.e.a.d.s.online.com”, designed as an agent of the police department for the sole purpose of collecting such records, within five (5) working days, or in such other form as may be authorized in writing by the chief of police. (e) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor and shall be punishable by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1107) Sec. 4.08.004 Identification of merchandise Each lot, sack, barrel, box or other container of junk or other merchandise purchased by or deposited with the licensee hereunder shall be kept intact and have written or stamped in a conspicuous place either on the container thereof, or if no container on one of the articles, the serial number of the report made as set out the preceding section, which number shall at all times be kept plain and legible. Such number shall be affixed on every secondhand article by means of a tag on which is legibly printed the corresponding serial number of the report of sale and purchase required by the preceding section. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1108) Sec. 4.08.005 Holding period for articles received Each lot of junk and such secondhand article shall be retained in its original form, shape and condition for a period of ten (10) days after such purchase or deposit, during which time no part of such junk or other merchandise shall be sold or permitted to be redeemed or removed from the place of business of such dealer. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1109) Sec. 4.08.006 Articles with manufacturer’s brand or serial number obliterated No junk or secondhand dealer, pawnbroker, or antique dealer shall purchase or receive for deposit or have in his possession any article of junk or secondhand article, except small metal articles bought in bulk with other scrap metal, from which the manufacturer’s serial number or brand has been removed or obliterated. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1110) Sec. 4.08.007 Inspection of merchandise by police Each article purchased by or deposited with a junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker, or antique dealer shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any member of the city police department. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1111) Sec. 4.08.008 Purchases from minors No junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker, or antique dealer shall purchase or receive in pledge or on deposit for any purpose any article from any child under the age of seventeen (17) which may be owned or claimed by or in the possession of or control of any child unless the parent or guardian of any child shall state in writing that such transaction took place with such parent’s or guardian’s full knowledge and consent, which written statement shall be signed by the parent or guardian and have thereon the address and telephone number, if any, of such parent or guardian. Such written statements are to be maintained by the junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker, or antique dealer and shall be retained with the record of transaction. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1112) Secs. 4.08.009–4.08.040 Reserved Division 2. License Sec. 4.08.041 Required; issuance No junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker or antique dealer shall transact or engage in business within the city unless or until he shall have obtained an annual license therefor, which license may be procured by complying with the following provisions: (1) An applicant for a license shall make a request therefor in writing to the director of public works, which application shall contain the name, residence and street number and such other reasonable information as will identify such applicant, together with the classification of such applicant. In the case of a firm or corporation, the application shall reflect the individual members of the partnership and officers of the corporation. (2) The license hereby applied for shall be subject to all provisions and regulations of this code and other ordinances of the city related to junk, junk dealers, secondhand dealers, pawnbrokers, and antique dealers. (3) Such application shall be signed and sworn to by the person applying therefor before some officer authorized by law to administer oaths. (4) Each application shall be presented to the director of public works, who shall issue a license to the applicant upon compliance of the application with the terms of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1103) Sec. 4.08.042 Posting Every junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker, and antique dealer while engaged in the prosecution of his business shall have posted and available for inspection at all times his license to engage in such business. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1104) Sec. 4.08.043 Use by other persons prohibited No junk dealer, secondhand dealer, pawnbroker or antique dealer shall assign or knowingly permit his license to be used by another, and no person shall use the license of any such dealer except his own in disposing of junk or merchandise as enumerated in this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1105) Sec. 4.08.044 Cancellation Conviction for violating any of the provisions of this article shall be sufficient cause for the cancellation of the license within the discretion of the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1106) Sec. 4.08.045 Fees Fees required under this article are set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1113) ARTICLE 4.09 FLEA MARKETS Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.09.001 Definitions For the purpose of this article, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: Flea market. Any establishment which for a fee or remuneration of any kind permits others to display for sale used or secondhand wearing apparel, watches, jewelry objects fabricated from precious metals, luggage, musical instruments, firearms, furniture, household appliances, automobile parts and accessories, hand tools, mechanical equipment, garden tools, hobby items, water heaters, pipes, electrical fittings, plumbing fittings, radios, television sets, bicycles, and any and all kinds of used goods, wares, and merchandise. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1201) Sec. 4.09.002 Hours It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in any business or transaction of a flea market between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1202) Sec. 4.09.003 General regulations; records (a) A license issued under this article shall not entitle the holder thereof to engage in the sale of used merchandise, but shall only authorize the operation of a flea market for the rental or the privilege of selling such merchandise to others. (b) Upon penalty of suspension of license, every flea market licensee shall furnish a copy of the regulations contained within this article to every person who is allowed to display merchandise for sale within such flea market. (c) No person shall be allowed to display merchandise for sale in any flea market unless and until the licensee hereunder obtains from him and records in a record book, which shall be legibly written by the licensee at the time such space is rented, the name, age, sex, signature, residence, and race of the person displaying merchandise with permission of the licensee together with a driver’s license number from a Texas operator’s license issued to such person, the address contained thereon and thumbprint in ink opposite his name in registration book. The date that such merchandise is to be displayed shall be also entered thereon, and the licensee shall be responsible for seeing that no person is allowed to display merchandise more frequently than four (4) times in any two (2) month period. (d) No person shall sell any merchandise in any flea market unless his name is recorded in the book required by the foregoing subsection for the date on which such sale is made. (e) All merchandise on the premises of a flea market shall be subject to inspection at all times by any member of the city police force. Persons displaying merchandise for sale may be required by such members of the police force to verify that they are legally the owners of such merchandise. (f) No merchandise shall be displayed for sale at any flea market or article from which the manufacturer’s serial number or brand has been removed or obliterated. (g) Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall be barred from displaying any merchandise at a flea market in the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1205) Secs. 4.09.004–4.09.030 Reserved Division 2. License Sec. 4.09.031 Required; application; issuance No flea market shall be operated within the city without a license obtained therefor, which license may be procured by complying with the following provisions: (1) Application information. An applicant for a license shall make request therefor in writing addressed to the city permit department, which application shall contain the name, residence, and the street number and such other reasonable information as will identify such applicant, together with the classification of such applicant in case of a firm or corporation, in which event the application shall show the individual members of the partnership and the officers of the corporation. (2) Compliance statement. Such application shall contain the following words: “The license hereby applied for shall be subject to all provisions and regulations of the Code of Ordinances and other ordinances of the city related to junk, junk dealers, secondhand dealers, pawnbrokers and flea market operations.” (3) Fee. The annual license fee for a license under this article shall be in the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (4) Application to be signed and sworn. Such application shall be signed and sworn to by the person applying therefor before some officer authorized by law to administer oaths. (5) Issuance. Each application shall be presented to the city permit department, which shall issue a license to the applicant upon compliance of the application with the terms of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1203) Sec. 4.09.032 Posting Every flea market operator while engaged in the prosecution of his business shall have posted in public view and available for inspection at all times his license to be engaged in such business. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1204) ARTICLE 4.10 SALE OR PROMOTION OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA Sec. 4.10.001 Definitions Controlled substance and dangerous drug. Refers to those substances defined by the Texas Controlled Substances Act, V.T.C.A. Health and Safety Code, chapter 481 and the Texas Dangerous Drug Act, V.T.C.A. Health and Safety Code, chapter 483. Drug paraphernalia. All equipment, products and materials of any kind which are used or primarily intended for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance in violation of this article. It includes but is not limited to: (1) Kits used or intended for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing or harvesting of any species of plant which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance can be derived; (2) Kits used or intended for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled substances; (3) Isomerization devices used or intended for use in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled substance; (4) Testing equipment used or intended for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substances; (5) Scales and balances used or intended for use in weighing or measuring controlled substances; (6) Diluents and adulterants such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose and lactose used or intended for use in cutting controlled substances; (7) Separation gins and sifters used or intended for use in removing twigs and seeds from or in otherwise cleaning or refining marijuana; (8) Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used or intended for use in compounding controlled substances; (9) Capsules, balloons, envelopes and other containers used or intended for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances; (10) Containers and other objects used or intended for use in storing or concealing controlled substances; (11) Hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used or intended for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances into the human body; (12) Objects used or intended for use in ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish oil, etc., into the human body, such as: (A) Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls; (B) Water pipes; (C) Carburetion tubes and devices; (D) Smoking and carburetion masks; (E) Chamber pipes; (F) Carburetor pipes; (G) Electric pipes; (H) Air-driven pipes; (I) Chillums; (J) Bongs; and (K) Ice pipes or chillers. Intentionally, knowingly, recklessly and criminal negligence. Shall have the meaning set forth in section 6.03 of the Texas Penal Code. Person, association and corporation. Shall have the meaning set forth in section 1.07 of the Texas Penal Code. Presumption. Shall have the meaning and procedural effect set forth in section 2.05 of the Texas Penal Code. Promote. Manufacture, sell, transfer, offer for sale, or display for sale or transfer, knowing, or under circumstances where one reasonably should know, that the drug paraphernalia will be used by the recipient or intended recipient to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, package, repackage, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise unlawfully introduce into the human body a controlled substance or dangerous drug. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1401) Sec. 4.10.002 Evidentiary rules (a) In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia under this article, a court or other authority should consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors but subject to the current rules of evidence, the following: (1) Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use; (2) Prior convictions, if any, of an owner or of anyone in control of the object, under any state or federal law relating to any controlled substance or dangerous drug; (3) The existence of any residue of controlled substances or dangerous drugs on the object; (4) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner or of anyone in control of the object to deliver it to persons he knows or should reasonably know intend to use the object to facilitate a violation of this article (the innocence of an owner or of anyone in control of the object as to a direct violation of this article does not prevent a finding that the object is intended for use or designed for use as drug paraphernalia); (5) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning its use; (6) Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or depict its use; (7) The manner in which the object is displayed for sale; (8) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object(s) to the total sales of the business enterprise; (9) The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the community; (10) Expert testimony concerning its use; and (11) The physical design characteristics of the item(s). (b) A person or corporation who possesses six (6) or more drug paraphernalia items is presumed to be possessing for the purpose of promoting drug paraphernalia. Identical items shall constitute one item for the purpose of determining the six (6) items. (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution that the charged party’s conduct was authorized by V.T.C.A. Health and Safety Code, chapter 481. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1402) Sec. 4.10.003 Prohibited acts It shall be unlawful for any person, association or corporation to intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or with criminal negligence promote or possess for the purpose of promotion, or permit, allow or suffer to be promoted or possessed for the purpose of promotion, on property for which he has a greater right to possession than the general public, drug paraphernalia as defined by this article. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to sell or offer for sale, barter or trade any drug paraphernalia within the city limits. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1403) Sec. 4.10.004 Responsibility for offense committed by another (a) A person is criminally responsible as a party to an offense if the offense is committed by his own conduct, by the own conduct of another for which he is criminally responsible or by both. Each party to an offense may be charged with commission of the offense. (b) A person is criminally responsible for an offense committed by the conduct of another if: (1) Acting with the kind of culpability required for the offense, he causes or aids an innocent or nonresponsible person to engage in conduct prohibited by the definition of the offense; or (2) Acting with intent to promote or assist the commission of the offense, he solicits, encourages, directs, aids or attempts to aid the other person to commit the offense. (c) In a prosecution in which a person’s criminal responsibility is based on the conduct of another, the actor may be convicted on proof of commission of the offense and that he was a party to its commission, and it is no defense: (1) That the party belongs to a class of persons that by definition of the offense is legally incapable of committing the offense in an individual capacity; or (2) That the person for whose conduct the actor is criminally responsible has been acquitted, has not been prosecuted or convicted, has been convicted of a different offense or of a different type or class of offense, or is immune from prosecution. (d) If conduct constituting an offense herein is performed by an agent acting in behalf of a corporation or association and within the scope of his office or employment, the corporation or association is criminally responsible for such offense. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1404) Sec. 4.10.005 Seizure and forfeiture Any drug paraphernalia as defined in this article shall be subject to seizure and civil forfeiture by law enforcement authorities acting under either a valid warrant or pursuant to a violation observed by the seizing officer. Such actions shall be subject to the applicable sections of state law. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1405) ARTICLE 4.11 MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENTS lix* Sec. 4.11.001 Definitions Health service officer. (1) Any person, physical educator or physical director who is qualified by education and training in health services and who is approved by an education institution to give massage services in any establishment operated by a public school, private school or other educational institution approved by the chief of police and city health officer; (2) Any person, physical educator or physical director who is qualified by education and experience and who has passed the standards and requirements of the Health Service Operators Society of the YMCA qualifying the operator to administer massage; or (3) Any person qualified by education and training to give massage subject to the approval of the chief of police and city health officer. Massage. Any process consisting of the kneading, rubbing or otherwise manipulating the skin of the body of a human being, either with the hands or by means of electrical or mechanical instruments or apparatus, but shall not include massage by licensed physicians, osteopaths, chiropractors and naturopaths, physical therapists and health service operators and employees under their supervision and shall not include massage of the face and scalp by duly licensed barbers and beauticians. Massage establishment. Any house, building, room or establishment where massage or manipulated exercises are practiced upon the human body of any person, and shall include the use of any modalities and electrotherapy, hydrotherapy and exercise therapy, and shall include Turkish and Swedish bathhouses, but shall not include duly licensed hospitals and offices of physicians, osteopaths, chiropractors and naturopaths, beauty parlors and barbershops performing scalp and facial massage services licensed under the ordinances of the city and/or the state, and educational institutions, health clubs and private clubs approved by the chief of police and the personnel regulating health matters in the city. Physical therapist. A graduate of a school approved by the Council of Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association, or registered with the American Registry of Physical Therapists, or a member of the American Physical Therapy Association. (2001 Code, sec. 4.601) Sec. 4.11.002 Application for license (a) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to operate a massage establishment as herein defined without first having obtained approval under the zoning ordinances applicable. If zoning approval is properly secured, it shall then be necessary for the person, firm or corporation to file a formal written application, in letter form, with the city secretary. Said application shall include: (1) Health certificate information as required herein; (2) Name and address of all employees; (3) A statement that all zoning laws have been complied with; (4) Name and address of the business establishment; (5) License fee to be attached to the application; (6) Approval by the chief of police indicating compliance with section 4.11.007 herein; and (7) Request to have the application considered by the city council at the next available regular council meeting. (b) Said application shall then be placed on the agenda for consideration by the city council at the next available council meeting. If approved, it shall be necessary for said application to be renewed by the applicant and approved by the council every twelve (12) months, and failure to make application and/or secure council approval at the end of each twelve (12) month period shall act as an automatic revocation of the applicant’s right to operate a massage establishment within the city beyond the twelve (12) months for which approval was obtained. (c) If council approval is not obtained, then no application may be filed by the same person, firm or corporation for a period of six (6) months from the date of rejection by the city council. The license fee attached to the application shall be returned to the applicant upon rejection of said application. (2001 Code, sec. 4.602) Sec. 4.11.003 License fee The annual license fee shall be an amount as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. If said license is obtained between January 1 and June 30 of any year, the full amount of said fee shall be paid. If said license is obtained between July 1 and December 31 of any year, the fee shall be one-half (1/2) of said amount. No refund shall ever be made of any such license fee. It is further stipulated that said license fee is for a period of twelve (12) months from January 1 to December 31, and it shall be necessary to renew said license each year at the fee as provided for in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.603) Sec. 4.11.004 Health certificate required At the time of making application for such license, the applicant shall furnish to the city secretary the names and addresses of all employees of such establishment. The operator and all such employees shall secure from the city health officer or the department of state health services a certificate of health stating such person does not have or is not a carrier of any contagious or communicable diseases. The operator and each employee shall have in his possession at all times said certificate of health. Health certificates shall be renewed semi-annually. No person who operates any massage establishment shall employ any person to work in such massage establishment who does not have in his or her possession a certificate of health issued by the city health officer or department of state health services, said certificate having been issued within the six (6) months next preceding. (2001 Code, sec. 4.604) Sec. 4.11.005 Health certificate fee Every person who operates a massage establishment and who is required to have a certificate of health, when issued by the city health officer, shall pay the sum as set forth in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code for the issuance of such certificate of health. (2001 Code, sec. 4.605) Sec. 4.11.006 Duration of health certificate All such certificates shall be valid for a period of six (6) months from the date of issuance of same, unless sooner revoked. (2001 Code, sec. 4.606) Sec. 4.11.007 Registration of licensee and employees The chief of police shall register the name (including any assumed name used or in use), and address, place of birth, places of former residence and features of identification, including fingerprints, of the applicant of such license and all employees of such establishment. (2001 Code, sec. 4.607) Sec. 4.11.008 Employment of persons convicted of crime involving moral turpitude It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation operating such an establishment to employ any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude in any state, municipal or federal court. The employment of any such person shall be grounds for the revocation by the chief of police of the license hereunder. (2001 Code, sec. 4.608) Sec. 4.11.009 Hours of operation; connection with living or sleeping quarters No massage establishment shall be kept or remain open for any purpose between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., and no such establishment shall be operated or conducted in connection, either directly or indirectly, with any place used for living or sleeping quarters. (2001 Code, sec. 4.609) Sec. 4.11.010 List of employees; posting of license The manager or person in charge of such establishment shall keep a list of the names and addresses of all employees, both on duty and off duty, and such list shall be shown to all proper authorities of the police and health department, upon request, and the license required herein shall be exhibited at all times in such establishment. (2001 Code, sec. 4.610) Sec. 4.11.011 Zoning requirements It shall be unlawful for any massage establishment to be operated in any section of the city in violation of the zoning ordinances of the city. All applications for compliance with this article shall be considered an application under a “special use” requirement of the zoning ordinance of the city at the time of making application for a license. (2001 Code, sec. 4.611) ARTICLE 4.12 SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSES lx* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.12.001 Definitions For purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them: Adult arcade. Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five (5) or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. Adult bookstore or adult video store. A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, openly advertises or displays or offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following: (1) Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, videocassettes or video reproductions, slides, or other visual representations, which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; or (2) Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities. Adult cabaret. A nightclub, bar, restaurant or similar commercial establishment which regularly features: (1) Persons who appear in a state of nudity or semi-nudity; (2) Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities; or (3) Films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. Adult motel. A motel, hotel or similar commercial establishment which: (1) Offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration and provides patrons with closed circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, and has a sign visible from the public right-of-way which advertises the availability of this type of photographic reproductions; (2) Offers a sleeping room for rent for a period of time that is less than six (6) hours; or (3) Allows a tenant or occupant of a sleeping room to subrent the room for a period of time that is less than six (6) hours. Adult motion picture theater. A commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. Adult theater. A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity or semi-nudity or live performances which are characterized by an emphasis on the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by an emphasis on specified sexual activities. Applicant. Includes an individual natural person and, as of the date of an application, each member of a partnership or association and, with respect to a corporation, each officer and each owner of twenty (20) percent or more of the stock of such corporation, which intends to establish or operate a sexually oriented business. Chief of police. The chief of police of the city or his designated agent or agents. Escort. A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide, or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person. Escort agency. A person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip or other consideration. Establishment. Shall include any of the following business transactions or arrangements: (1) The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business; (2) The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually oriented business, to any sexually oriented business; (3) The addition of any sexually oriented business to any other existing sexually oriented business; or (4) The relocation of any sexually oriented business. Licensee. An applicant who has been issued a license to operate a sexually oriented business. Nude model studio. Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or semi-nudity or displays specified anatomical areas is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration. Nudity or a state of nudity. (1) The less than completely or opaquely covered human bare buttock, anus, male genitals, female genitals, female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola, pubic area, pubic region or any combination of the foregoing. (2) A state of dress which fails to opaquely cover a human buttock, anus, male genitals, female genitals, areola of the female breast, pubic region, pubic area or any combination of the foregoing. Person. A natural person, individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity. School. Any public or private nursery, preschool, day care center, learning center, or elementary or secondary school. Semi-nude. A state of dress in which clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region, and areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices. Sexual encounter business. A business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its primary business purposes, offers for any form of consideration: (1) Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between persons of the opposite sex; or (2) Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nudity. Sexually oriented business. An adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, escort agency, nude model studio or sexual encounter center. Specified anatomical areas. Human genitals in a state of sexual arousal. Specified sexual activities. Any of the following: (1) The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breasts; (2) Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy; (3) Masturbation, actual or simulated; or (4) Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in subsections (1) through (3) above. Substantial enlargement. With respect to a sexually oriented business, means the increase in floor area occupied by the business by more than twenty-five (25) percent, as the floor area exists on the effective date of this article or the date of original application. Transfer of ownership or control. With respect to a sexually oriented business, shall mean and include any of the following: (1) The sale, lease or sublease of a business; (2) The transfer of securities or other ownership interest which constitutes a direct, indirect, legal, equitable or beneficial controlling interest in the business, whether by sale, exchange or similar means; or (3) The establishment of a trust, gift or other similar legal device which transfers the direct, indirect, legal, equitable or beneficial ownership or control of the business, except for transfer by bequest or other operation of law upon the death of the person meeting all of the requirements of this article hereof, who shall have notified the chief of police of the transfer and furnished all of the information required to be submitted in an application for a license within sixty (60) days of the transfer. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1801) Sec. 4.12.002 Classifications Sexually oriented business is defined and classified as any commercial establishment operating in the city, in whole or in part, as any one or more of the following: (1) Adult arcade; (2) Adult bookstore or adult video store; (3) Adult cabaret; (4) Adult motel; (5) Adult motion picture theater; (6) Adult theater; (7) Escort agency; (8) Nude model studio; and (9) Sexual encounter center. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1802) Sec. 4.12.003 Penalty; defenses (a) A person violating a provision of this article, upon conviction, is punishable by a fine as set forth in section 1.01.009 of this code for each offense, and a separate offense shall be deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this article concerning printed, video, or film material offered for sale or rental, when such material taken as a whole contains serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1820) Sec. 4.12.004 Injunctive relief A person who operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business without a valid license or in violation of this article is subject to a suit for injunction as well as prosecution for criminal violations. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1821) Secs. 4.12.005–4.12.030 Reserved Division 2. License Sec. 4.12.031 Required; application (a) License required. A person commits an offense if the person operates a sexually oriented business without a valid license issued by the city for the particular type of business. (b) Applicants for license. (1) Each individual desiring to operate a sexually oriented business must sign and submit an application as applicant. If a sexually oriented business is to be operated by an association, partnership, corporation or other legal entity, each person who is a member or an officer or who owns or controls a twenty (20) percent or greater interest (including corporate stock) in such entity must sign an application as an applicant and be qualified pursuant to this article. (2) Each person who is a member or an officer or who owns or controls twenty (20) percent or greater interest (including corporate stock) of an association, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which owns or controls twenty (20) percent or greater interest (including corporate stock) of an association, partnership, corporation or other legal entity which operates a sexually oriented business shall sign and submit an application as applicant and be qualified pursuant to this article. (c) Application information. An application for a license must be made on a form provided by the chief of police. The application form shall be sworn to by the applicant and shall include the following: (1) The name, residence address and business address of the applicant. If the applicant is a partnership, the name, age and residence address of all partners, general and limited. If the applicant is a corporation, its name and place of incorporation, the address of its principal place of business, a certified copy of its corporate charter and, if the applicant is a foreign corporation, a duly certified copy of its permit to do business in Texas; (2) A statement that the applicant meets each of the requirements set forth in this article; (3) The address and phone number of the premises which the applicant intends to operate as a sexually oriented business; (4) A statement of the present ownership, including all officers, partners and directors, of such applicant in the sexually oriented business; (5) Include the name and residence and business addresses of each entity (association, partnership or corporation), if any, which owns or controls an interest in the sexually oriented business with respect to which such application is submitted and the names of any entities (associations, partnerships or corporations) owned or controlled by the applicant and the names, residence address and business addresses of any person who is a member, officer or holder of twenty (20) percent or more corporate stock in such entity or entities; (6) The assumed name or trade name, if any, under which the applicant proposes to operate; (7) A full list of any unpaid judgments of record against the applicant, which list shall include the name and address of each owner of a judgment, and the amount of such judgment. If the applicant is a partnership, a like list shall be furnished for the partnership and for each individual partner, general or limited. If the applicant is a corporation, a like list shall be furnished by the corporation; (8) A full list of convictions of the applicant for violation of any and all federal, state or municipal laws other than traffic statutes. If the applicant is a partnership, a like list shall be furnished for each individual partner, general or limited; (9) Any information with respect to such other matters, consistent with this article, as may be specified in the application form, or requested by the chief of police, including information relating to ownership and interests in other similar establishments; (10) A written statement acknowledging review, understanding and compliance with article 3.07 of the Code of Ordinances for the city concerning signs and billboards. (d) Sketch or diagram of premises. The application must be accompanied by a sketch or diagram showing the configuration of the premises, including a statement of total floor space occupied by the business. The sketch or diagram need not be professionally prepared, but must be drawn to a designated scale or drawn with marked dimensions of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six (6) inches. (e) Applicant must have ownership interest; separate application required for each location. An applicant shall have a present ownership interest in the sexually oriented business with respect to which the applicant makes application for license. A separate application shall be required for each address, place, premises or location which the applicant operates as a sexually oriented business, and a license issued to a person is valid only with respect to the sexually oriented business and at the exact address, place, premises or location listed in the application for such license. (f) Qualifications of applicant; inspection; compliance with applicable laws. The applicant must be qualified according to the provisions of this article, and the premises must be inspected and found to be in full compliance with applicable laws and ordinances by the chief of police, the director of public works and the fire marshal. The applicant shall comply with all applicable city, county, state and federal laws. (g) Assumed name certificate. An applicant operating a sexually oriented business under an assumed name shall attach to the application a certificate of assumed name issued by the county clerk of the county in which the sexually oriented business is to be operated showing that the applicant has complied with the assumed name laws of the state. The assumed name certificate shall be prepared on a form prescribed by the chief of police. No license shall be issued or renewed when the applicant is operating under an assumed name or any name other than the real name or names of the individual or individuals operating or intending to operate a sexually oriented business until such certificate, duly signed by such county clerk or his deputy, is provided in compliance herewith. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1803) Sec. 4.12.032 Issuance; qualifications; posting (a) The chief of police shall approve the issuance of a license to an applicant, or to the transferee as applicant upon the transfer of ownership or control by an applicant or license of all or any part of such applicant’s or licensee’s ownership or control of a sexually oriented business, within thirty (30) days after receipt of an application, unless the chief of police finds one or more of the following to be true: (1) An applicant is under eighteen (18) years of age; (2) An applicant or an applicant’s spouse is overdue in their payment to the city of taxes, fees, fines or penalties assessed against or imposed upon them in relation to a sexually oriented business; (3) An applicant has failed to provide information reasonably necessary for issuance of the license or has falsely answered a question or request for information on the application form; (4) An applicant or an applicant’s spouse has been convicted of a violation of a provision of this article, other than the offense of operating a sexually oriented business without a license, within two (2) years immediately preceding the application; (5) An applicant is residing with a person who has been denied a license by the city to operate a sexually oriented business within the preceding twelve (12) months, or is residing with a person whose license has been revoked within the preceding twelve (12) months; (6) The premises to be used for the sexually oriented business have not been approved by the health department, the police department, the fire marshal and the director of public works as being in compliance with applicable laws and ordinances; (7) The license fee required by this article has not been paid; (8) An applicant has been employed in a sexually oriented business in a managerial capacity within the preceding twelve (12) months and has demonstrated that he or she is unable to operate or manage sexually oriented business premises in a peaceful and law-abiding manner; (9) An applicant or the proposed establishment is in violation of or is not in compliance with any provisions of this article; (10) An applicant or an applicant’s spouse has been convicted of a crime: (A) Involving: (i) Any of the following offenses as described in chapter 43 of the Texas Penal Code: a. Prostitution; b. Promotion of prostitution; c. Aggravated promotion of prostitution; d. Compelling prostitution; e. Obscenity; f. Sale, distribution or display of harmful material to a minor; g. Employment harmful to minors; h. Sexual performance by a child; or i. (ii) Possession of child pornography; Any of the following offenses as described in chapter 21 of the Texas Penal Code: a. Public lewdness; b. Indecent exposure; or c. Indecency with a child; (iii) Sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault as described in chapter 22 of the Texas Penal Code; (iv) Incest, solicitation of a child, or harboring a runaway child as described in chapter 25 of the Texas Penal Code; (v) The violation of the law of any state concerning a penal statute similar or comparable to the offenses listed in subsections (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above; (vi) Criminal attempt, conspiracy, solicitation or organized criminal activity to commit any of the foregoing offenses; and (B) For which: (i) Less than two (2) years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from confinement imposed for the conviction if the conviction is of a misdemeanor offense; (ii) Less than five (5) years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from confinement for the conviction, whichever is the later date, if the conviction is of a felony offense; or (iii) Less than five (5) years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release from confinement for the last conviction, whichever is the later date, if the convictions are of two (2) or more misdemeanor offenses or combination of misdemeanor offenses occurring within any twenty-four-month period. (b) The license, if granted, shall state on its face the name of the person or persons to whom it is granted, the expiration date, and the address of the sexually oriented business. The license shall be posted in a conspicuous place at or near the entrance to the sexually oriented business so that it may be visible to the public at all times. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1804) Sec. 4.12.033 Fee Each initial application for a license or a license renewal shall be accompanied by a cashier’s check or money order, payable to the city, in the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code, and which shall be commensurate with the cost associated with the administration and processing of the permit application. Renewal application fees are set at the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. Such fees shall be nonrefundable. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1805) Sec. 4.12.034 Inspection of premises (a) The applicant or licensee shall permit representatives of the city police department, public works department or fire marshal’s office to inspect the premises of a sexually oriented business at any time it is occupied or open for business for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the law. (b) A person who operates a sexually oriented business, or whose agent or employee operates the same, commits an offense if the person or the person’s agent or employee hinders or refuses to permit a lawful inspection of the premises by a representative of the above-described departments at any time it is occupied or open for business. (c) The specific provisions of this article do not apply to areas of an adult motel which are being rented by a customer for use as a permanent or temporary habitation at the time inspection is sought or requested. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1806) Sec. 4.12.035 Expiration and renewal (a) Each license shall expire one (1) year from the date of issuance and may be renewed only by making application as provided in this article. Application for renewal should be made at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date. (b) When the chief of police denies renewal of a license, the applicant shall not be issued a license for one (1) year from the date of denial. If subsequent to denial the chief of police finds that the basis for denial for the renewal license has been corrected or abated, the applicant may be granted a license, if at least ninety (90) days have elapsed since the date denial became final. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1807) Sec. 4.12.036 Suspension The chief of police shall suspend a license for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days, if the chief of police determines that a licensee, an agent or an employee of a licensee has: (1) Violated any provision of this article or is not in compliance with the provisions of this article; (2) Engaged in excessive use of alcoholic beverages while on the sexually oriented business premises; (3) Hindered inspection or refused to allow an inspection of the sexually oriented business premises as authorized by this article; (4) Knowingly permitted gambling by any person on the sexually oriented business premises; (5) Demonstrated inability to operate or manage a sexually oriented business in a peaceful and law-abiding manner, thus necessitating action by law enforcement officers; (6) Failed to notify the chief of police of a conveyance or transfer of ownership or control of the sexually oriented business within ten (10) days of such conveyance or transfer in accordance with this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1808) Sec. 4.12.037 Revocation (a) The chief of police shall revoke a license if a cause of suspension as stated above occurs and the license has been suspended within the preceding twelve (12) months. (b) The chief of police shall revoke a license if the chief of police determines that: (1) A licensee gave false or misleading information in the material submitted to the chief of police during the application process; (2) A licensee or an agent or an employee of a licensee has knowingly allowed possession, use or sale of controlled substances on the premises; (3) A licensee or an agent or an employee of the licensee has knowingly allowed prostitution on the premises; (4) A licensee or an agent or an employee of the licensee knowingly operated the sexually oriented business during a period of time when the licensee’s license was suspended; (5) A licensee has been convicted of a criminal offense enumerated in chapter 21 or 43 of the Texas Penal Code and the time periods set forth in this article pertaining to the remoteness of convictions have not elapsed; (6) On two (2) or more occasions within a twelve (12) month period, a person or persons committed, in or on the licensed premises, a criminal offense enumerated in chapter 21 or 43 of the Texas Penal Code for which a conviction has been obtained, and the person or persons convicted of such crime were agents or employees of the licensee at the time the offenses were committed; (7) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a licensee or an agent or an employee of a licensee has knowingly allowed any act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, masturbation or sexual contact to occur in or on the licensed premises. For purposes of this article, the term “sexual contact” means any touching of the anus, breast or any part of the genitals of another person with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person; (8) A licensee is delinquent in payment to the city for hotel occupancy, ad valorem, sales or any other lawful tax due the city and related to the sexually oriented business; or (9) A receiver, a successor in interest or a transferee of an ownership interest in the sexually oriented business fails to notify the chief of police of such change in accordance with this article. (c) Subsection (b)(7) of this section does not apply to adult motels as a legal basis for revoking the license, unless the licensee or an agent or an employee of the licensee knowingly allowed the act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, masturbation or sexual contact to occur in a public place or within public view. (d) When the chief of police revokes a license, the revocation shall continue for one (1) year, and the licensee shall not be issued a license to operate a sexually oriented business in accordance with this article for one (1) year from the date on which the revocation became effective. If, subsequent to revocation, the chief of police determines that the basis for the revocation has been corrected or abated, the applicant may be granted a license if at least ninety (90) days have elapsed since the date the revocation became effective. An individual whose license was revoked under this article may not be granted another license until the appropriate number of years previously specified concerning remoteness of criminal convictions has elapsed since the termination of any sentence, parole or probation. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1809) Sec. 4.12.038 Appeals If the chief of police denies the issuance of a license, or suspends or revokes a license, the chief of police shall send to the applicant or licensee by certified mail, return receipt requested, written notice of such action and notice of the right to an appeal. The aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the chief of police to the city council by filing an appeal with the city secretary within ten (10) days of the receipt of the notice of such denial, suspension or revocation. The filing of an appeal stays the action of the chief of police in suspending or revoking a license, and the city council is empowered to make the final decision with respect to such denial, suspension or revocation. If within a ten (10) day period the chief of police suspends, revokes or denies issuance of any other license of an individual operating a sexually oriented business at the same location, then the city council may consolidate the requests for appeals, if any, of those actions into one (1) appeal. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1810) Sec. 4.12.039 Transfer (a) A licensee, including any applicant for a license, shall not transfer his or her license or all or any part of his or her ownership or control of a sexually oriented business to another, nor shall a licensee operate a sexually oriented business under the authority of a license at any place other than the address designated in the application and stated on the face of the license. (b) On the death of a licensee, or upon bankruptcy, receivership or partnership dissolution with respect to a sexually oriented business, the receiver or successor in interest to a license may apply to the county judge for certification that such person is the receiver or successor in interest to such license. On certification and upon the furnishing of such information as the chief of police may require, unless good cause for refusal is shown, the chief of police shall grant permission, by letter or otherwise, for the receiver or successor in interest to operate the sexually oriented business during the unexpired portion of the license. Such a license shall not be renewed, but the receiver or successor in interest may apply for an original license in accordance with the requirements of this article. A receiver or successor in interest operating a sexually oriented business for the unexpired portion of the license shall be subject to the requirements of this article in the same manner as if such receiver or successor in interest had been issued the original license. (c) Each person becoming a receiver, successor in interest or transferee of an ownership or controlling interest in a sexually oriented business shall notify the chief of police of such change in ownership or control within ten (10) days of the effective date of such transfer. Failure to notify the chief of police shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of the license. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1811) Secs. 4.12.040–4.12.070 Reserved Division 3. Location Sec. 4.12.071 Restrictions (a) A person commits an offense if he operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business within one thousand (1,000) feet of: (1) A church; (2) A school; (3) A boundary of a residential district as defined in the zoning ordinance of the city, as now or hereafter amended; (4) A public park; or (5) The property line of a lot devoted to residential use. (b) A person commits an offense if the person causes or permits the operation, establishment, substantial enlargement or transfer of ownership or control of a sexually oriented business located within one thousand (1,000) feet of another sexually oriented business. (c) A person commits an offense if the person causes or permits the operation, establishment or maintenance of more than one sexually oriented business in the same building, structure or portion thereof, or the increase of floor area of any sexually oriented business in any building, structure or portion thereof containing another sexually oriented business. (d) For the purposes of subsection (a) above, measurement shall be made in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest portion of the building or structure used as a part of the premises where a sexually oriented business is conducted to the nearest property line of the premises of a church or school, or to the nearest boundary of an affected public park, residential district or residential lot. (e) For purposes of subsection (b) above, the distance between any two (2) sexually oriented businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest exterior wall of the structure in which each business is located in relation to such other sexually oriented business. (f) A sexually oriented business lawfully operating as a conforming use is not rendered a nonconforming use by the location, subsequent to the grant or renewal of the sexually oriented business license, of a church, school, public park, residential district or residential lot within one thousand (1,000) feet of the sexually oriented business. This provision applies only to the renewal of a valid license and does not apply when an application for a license is submitted after a license has expired or has been revoked. (g) A sexually oriented business established on or after the effective date of this article shall be located only within the districts so permitted by and shall conform in all respects with the requirements of the zoning ordinance of the city, as now or hereafter amended. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1812) Sec. 4.12.072 Exemption (a) If the chief of police denies the issuance of a license to an applicant because the location of the sexually oriented business establishment is in violation of the location regulations of this article, then the applicant may, not later than ten (10) calendar days after receiving notice of the denial, file with the city secretary a written request for an exemption from the location restrictions of this article. (b) If the written request is filed with the city secretary within the ten (10) day limit, the city council shall consider the request. The city secretary shall set the consideration for written request on a city council meeting agenda within sixty (60) days from the date the written request is received. (c) A hearing by city council may proceed if a quorum is present. The city council shall hear and consider evidence offered by any interested person, including property owners in the community surrounding the location specified in the application. (d) The city council may, in its discretion, grant an exemption from the locational restrictions of this article, provided that it makes the following findings based on evidence presented: (1) That the location of the proposed sexually oriented business will not have a detrimental effect on nearby properties or be contrary to the public safety or welfare; (2) That the granting of the exemption will not violate the spirit and intent of this article; (3) That the location of the proposed sexually oriented business will not downgrade the property values or quality of life in the adjacent areas or encourage the development of urban blight; (4) That the location of an additional sexually oriented business in the area will not be contrary to any program of neighborhood conservation nor will it interfere with any efforts of urban renewal or restoration; and (5) That all other applicable provisions of this article will be observed. (e) The city council shall grant or deny the exemption by a majority vote. Disputes of fact shall be decided on the basis of a preponderance of the evidence. The decision of the city council shall be final. (f) If the city council grants the exemption, the exemption shall be valid for one (1) year from the date of the city council’s action. Upon the expiration of an exception, the sexually oriented business shall be in violation of the locational restrictions of this article unless and until the applicant applies for and receives another exemption. (g) If the city council denies the exemption, the applicant may not reapply for an exemption until at least twelve (12) months have elapsed since the date of the governing body’s action. (h) The grant of an exemption does not exempt the applicant from any other provisions of this article, other than the locational restrictions. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1813) Secs. 4.12.073–4.12.100 Reserved Division 4. Operation Sec. 4.12.101 Additional regulations for escort agencies (a) An escort agency shall not employ any person under the age of eighteen (18) years to act as an escort or perform any other service. (b) A person commits an offense if said person acts as an escort or agrees to act as an escort for any person under the age of eighteen (18) years. (c) A person commits an offense if said person intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or negligently employs or agrees to employ an individual under the age of eighteen (18) years to act as an escort. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1814) Sec. 4.12.102 (a) Additional regulations for nude model studios A nude model studio shall not employ any person under the age of eighteen (18) years. (b) A person under the age of eighteen (18) years commits an offense if said person appears in a state of nudity or semi-nudity in or on the premises of a nude model studio. It is a defense to prosecution under this subsection if the person under eighteen (18) years was in a restroom not open to the public view or persons of the opposite sex. (c) A person commits an offense if said person appears in a state of nudity or semi-nudity or knowingly allows another to appear in a state of nudity or semi-nudity in an area of a nude model studio premises which can be viewed from the public right-of-way. (d) A nude model studio shall not place or permit a bed, sofa or mattress in any room on the premises, except that a sofa may be placed in a reception room open to the public. (e) A person commits an offense if said person intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or negligently employs or agrees to employ an individual under the age of eighteen (18) years to act as a nude model. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1815) Sec. 4.12.103 theaters Additional regulations for adult theaters and adult motion picture (a) A person commits an offense if said person knowingly allows a person under the age of eighteen (18) years to appear in a state of nudity or semi-nudity in or on the premises of an adult theater or adult motion picture theater. (b) A person under the age of eighteen (18) years commits an offense if said person knowingly appears in a state of nudity or semi-nudity in or on the premises of an adult theater or adult motion picture theater. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under subsections (a) and (b) of this section if the person under eighteen (18) years was in a restroom not open to the public view or persons of the opposite sex. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1816) Sec. 4.12.104 Additional regulations for adult motels (a) Evidence that a sleeping room in a hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment has been rented and vacated two (2) or more times in a period of time that is less than six (6) hours creates a rebuttable presumption that the establishment is an adult motel, as that term is defined in this article. (b) A person commits an offense if, while in control of a sleeping room in a hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment that does not have a sexually oriented business license, he or she rents or subrents a sleeping room to a person and, within six (6) hours from the time the room is rented, he rents or subrents the same sleeping room again. (c) For purposes of subsection (b) above, the term “rent” or “subrent” shall mean the act of permitting a room to be occupied in return for any form of consideration. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1817) Sec. 4.12.105 Exhibition of sexually explicit films or videos (a) A person who operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business, other than an adult motel, which exhibits on the premises, in a viewing room of less than one hundred fifty (150) square feet of floor space, a film, videocassette, or other video reproduction which depicts specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, shall comply with the following requirements: (1) The application for a license to operate a sexually oriented business shall be accompanied by a diagram of the premises showing a plan thereof, specifying the location of one (1) or more manager’s stations and the location of all overhead lighting fixtures and designating any portion of the premises in which patrons will not be permitted. A manager’s station may not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet of floor area. The diagram shall also designate the place at which the permit will be conspicuously posted, if granted. A professionally prepared diagram in the nature of an engineer’s or architect’s blueprint shall not be required. However, each diagram should be oriented to the north or to some designated street or object and should be drawn to a designated scale or with marked dimensions sufficient to show the various internal dimensions of all areas of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six (6) inches. The chief of police may waive the foregoing diagram for renewal applications if the applicant adopts a diagram that was previously submitted and certifies that the configuration of the premises has not been altered since it was prepared. (2) The application shall be sworn to be true and correct by the applicant. (3) No alteration in the configuration or location of a manager’s station may be made without the prior approval of the chief of police or his or her designee. (4) It is the duty of the licensee to ensure that at least one (1) agent or employee is on duty and situated in each manager’s station at all times that any patron is present inside the premises. (5) The interior of the premises shall be configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view from a manager’s station of every area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose, excluding restrooms. Restrooms may not contain video reproduction equipment. If the premises have two (2) or more manager’s stations designated, then the interior of the premises shall be configured in such a manner that there is an unobstructed view of each area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose from at least one (1) of the manager’s stations. The view required in this subsection must be by direct line of sight from the manager’s station. (6) It shall be the duty of the licensee, and it shall also be the duty of any agents and employees present in the premises, to ensure that: (A) The area specified to remain within the view of the manager shall remain unobstructed by any doors, walls, merchandise, display racks or other materials at all times that any patron is present in the premises; and (B) No patron is permitted access to any area of the premises which has been designated as an area in which patrons will not be permitted. (7) The premises shall be equipped with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are permitted access at an illumination of not less than one (1.0) footcandle as measured at the floor level. (8) It shall be the duty of the licensee, and it shall also be the duty of any agents and employees present in the premises, to ensure that the illumination described above is maintained at all times that any patron is present in the premises. (b) A person having a duty under this article commits an offense if said person knowingly or recklessly fails to fulfill that duty. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1818) Sec. 4.12.106 Display of sexually explicit materials to minors (a) A person commits an offense if, in a business establishment open to persons under the age of seventeen (17) years, said person displays a book, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, film or videocassette, the cover of which depicts, in a manner calculated to arouse sexual lust or passion for commercial gain or to exploit sexual lust or perversion for commercial gain, any of the following: (1) Human sexual intercourse, masturbation or sodomy; (2) Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breasts; (3) Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, buttocks, or that portion of the female breast below the top of the areola; or (4) Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, whether covered or uncovered. (b) In this article, “display” means to locate an item in such a manner that, without obtaining assistance from an employee of the business establishment: (1) It is available to the general public for handling and inspection; or (2) The cover, outside packaging or contents of the item is visible to members of the general public. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1819) ARTICLE 4.13 ALARM SYSTEMS lxi* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.13.001 Definitions For the purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply unless the content requires a different definition: Alarm notification. A notification intended to summon the police, which is designed either to be initiated purposely by a person or by an alarm system that responds to a stimulus characteristic of unauthorized intrusion or emergency. Alarm site. A single premises or location (one street address) served by an alarm system or systems that are under the control of one (1) owner. Alarm system. Any mechanical or electrical device which is used to summon emergency assistance or protect buildings or premises from criminal acts or unauthorized entries by warning persons of a crime or unauthorized entry though the emission of a sound or the transmission of a signal or message. Further, the term “alarm system” shall include cable television alarm systems, fire alarms and medical emergency alarms. “Alarm system” does not include an alarm installed on a vehicle unless the vehicle is permanently located at a site or an alarm designed to alert only the inhabitants of the premises or structure where the alarm is located. Automatic alarm notification. An alarm notification sent over telephone lines, by direct connection or otherwise, a pre-recorded voice message, synthesized voice message or coded signal indicating the existence of the emergency situation that the alarm system is designed to detect. Central station. An office to which remote and supervisory signaling devices are connected, where operators supervise the circuits and/or where guards are maintained continuously to investigate signals. Director. The director of public works of the city, or an authorized representative. False alarm notification. An alarm notification to the department of public works of the city, when the responding officer finds no evidence of unauthorized intrusion, attempted unauthorized intrusion, criminal activity, fire, medical emergency or other occurrence which an alarm system is designed to detect. When a false alarm is received, written notice is forwarded to the citizen with an application for a permit. The applicant shall then be provided ten (10) days to apply for a permit prior to a citation for violation being issued. Local alarm. An alarm system that emits a signal at an alarm site that is audible or visible from the exterior of a structure. Permit holder. The person designated in the application who is responsible for responding to alarms and given access to the site and who is also responsible for proper maintenance and operation of the alarm system and payment of fees. Person. An individual, corporation, partnership, association or similar entity. Special trunkline. A telephone line leading into the communications center of the police department that is for the primary purpose of receiving emergency messages that originate from automatic protection devices and are transmitted directly through an intermediary. (2001 Code, sec. 1.501) Sec. 4.13.002 Violations; penalty; responsibility for acts of agents (a) A person commits an offense if he violates by commission or omission any provision of this article that imposes upon him a duty or responsibility. (b) A person who violates a provision of this article is guilty of a separate offense for each day or portion of a day during which the violation is committed, continued or permitted, and each offense is punishable by a fine in accordance with the general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of this code. (c) In addition to prohibiting or requiring certain conduct of individuals, it is the intent of this section to hold a corporation, partnership or other association criminally responsible for acts or omissions performed by an agent acting in behalf of the corporation, partnership or other association, and within the scope of his employment. (2001 Code, sec. 1.514) Sec. 4.13.003 Exemptions; reports regarding effect of regulations (a) This article shall not apply to alarm systems operated by local, state or federal governmental entities. (b) The chief of police shall monitor the enforcement and effect of this article and report to the city manager concerning this article and its effect in reducing unnecessary alarm notifications. (2001 Code, sec. 1.515) Sec. 4.13.004 (a) Operation and maintenance A permit holder shall: (1) Maintain the premises containing an alarm system in a manner that insures proper operation of the alarm system; (2) Maintain the alarm system in a manner that will minimize false alarm notifications; (3) Respond or cause a representative to respond within a reasonable period of time not to exceed thirty (30) minutes when requested by the city to repair or inactivate a malfunctioning alarm system, to provide access to the premises or to provide security for the premises; (4) Not manually activate an alarm for any reason other than an occurrence of an event that the alarm system was intended to report; and (5) Notify the police department of the city prior to activation of an alarm for maintenance purposes. (b) A permit holder shall adjust the mechanism or cause the mechanism to be adjusted so that an alarm signal will sound for no longer than thirty (30) minutes after being activated. (2001 Code, sec. 1.504) Sec. 4.13.005 Indirect alarm reporting A person who is engaged in the business of relaying alarm notifications to the city shall: (1) Communicate alarm notifications to the city in a manner and form determined by the director; and (2) Comply with the requirements of this article and any rules and regulations promulgated by the director. (2001 Code, sec. 1.505) Sec. 4.13.006 Automatic alarm notifications An alarm system, other than an alarm system in a financial institution, which transmits automatic alarm notifications directly to the communications center of the police department of the city shall be prohibited, except by telephone recorded message. (2001 Code, sec. 1.506) Sec. 4.13.007 Operating instructions to be maintained at alarm site A permit holder shall maintain at each alarm site a complete set of written operating instructions for each alarm system. The location of such written instructions at each alarm site shall be specified by the director. Special codes, combinations or passwords must not be included in these instructions. (2001 Code, sec. 1.507) Sec. 4.13.008 Dispatch records (a) The dispatcher receiving the alarm notification and/or the police officer responding to the alarm notification dispatch shall cause to be recorded in the police information systems such information as necessary to permit the director to maintain records, including, but not limited to, the following information: (1) Identification of the permit holder; (2) Identification of the alarm site; (3) Dispatcher received time, dispatch time and officer arrived at scene time; (4) Date of occurrence; (5) Name of the permit holder’s representative on the premises, if any; and (6) Any other information necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. (b) The responding police officer shall prepare and submit the appropriate reports in regard to any criminal offenses, attempts or other incidents which contributed to the alarm notification as determined by investigation and shall include in such reports a determination as to whether the alarm notification was false or unwarranted. (2001 Code, sec. 1.508) Sec. 4.13.009 Conferences regarding false alarms (a) If there is reason to believe that an alarm system is not being used or maintained in a manner that insures proper operation and suppresses unwarranted/false alarms, the director may require a conference with an alarm permit holder to review circumstances of each false alarm. (b) If there is belief that an alarm is the result of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the permit holder, the permit holder or the permit holder’s representative may request a conference with the director. (2001 Code, sec. 1.509) Sec. 4.13.010 Service fee for false alarms (a) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c) and (d) below, the holder of an alarm permit shall pay a service fee in the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code for each alarm notification emitted from an alarm system that is in excess of three (3) unwarranted and/or false alarms within any calendar year (January 1 to December 31). (b) If a person notifies the director and applies for an alarm permit before a new alarm system is put into service, no service fee will be assessed during the first sixty (60) days after the system is put into service. An invoice is sent and the holder of the permit must respond within ten (10) days prior to a citation being issued. (c) If the responding police officer determines that an alarm notification was caused by unauthorized intrusion, attempted unauthorized intrusion, criminal activity, fire or other emergency occurrence, such notification will not be counted in determining when a service fee will be assessed. (d) An alarm notification will not be counted in determining when a service fee will be assessed if the permittee can prove that the alarm notification was the result of a severe weather condition such as a tornado, hurricane, earthquake, weather condition or similar act of God that causes physical damage to the alarm site, or the result of a malfunction in the operation of telephone lines for the transmission of alarm signals, evidence of the latter being documented in the form of telephone company work orders or time-stamped records from the alarm company showing the periods of interrupted service. (e) Law enforcement response to a permit holder shall not terminate for excess false alarms provided that all service fees under this subsection have been paid. (2001 Code, sec. 1.510) Sec. 4.13.011 Protection of financial institutions (a) A financial institution required to have an alarm system pursuant to the provisions of chapter 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations and the Bank Protection Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C., section 1882) may install, with the permission of the director, a signal line directly to the police department for the purpose of reporting burglaries and robberies. If such an arrangement is made, all other requirements of this section must be met. The financial institutions shall execute a letter of agreement with the city permitting the installation of all necessary equipment on an indicator panel monitored in the communications division of the city police department. The installation shall be accomplished at the institution’s expense. (b) The financial institution shall pay an annual fee, as established by resolution, for each indicator. The director shall have the right, at reasonable times and upon oral notice, to inspect the alarm system at the alarm site and require necessary repairs or improvements. If the director finds that the alarm system continually fails to operate properly or to be operating properly, he may terminate the privilege to have equipment and indicators in the communications center of the police department and require prompt removal of the equipment at the expense of the financial institution. (c) The financial institution, at its expense, shall make arrangements to provide service for the alarm system at the request of the financial institution or the director on a 24-hour basis, seven (7) days a week. In no event shall the city become liable for the expense of repair and maintenance. (d) The financial institution may cancel its agreement with the city at any time by giving the city written notice through the director, and, at its own expense, remove its equipment and indicators from the monitor panel in the communications center. (e) The director may require any change, modernization, or consolidation of alarm signaling equipment that he deems advisable. Under no circumstances shall the city become liable for expenses associated with these changes. (f) Instead of a direct line, a financial institution may report burglaries and robberies by transmission through an alarm reporting service using a special trunkline designated by the director. (g) The financial institution shall execute a release agreement and hold harmless the city for any loss or damage incurred relating to, directly or indirectly, the operation of such signal line. (2001 Code, sec. 1.512) Secs. 4.13.012–4.13.040 Reserved Division 2. Permit Sec. 4.13.041 Required; application; fee; confidentiality of information (a) A person commits an offense if he operates or causes to be operated an alarm system without an alarm permit issued by the director. A separate permit is required for each alarm system. (b) A nonrefundable application filing fee in the amount provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code shall accompany the application when submitted to the city. If no license is issued pursuant to this section, the permit fee shall be refunded to the applicant. (c) Upon receipt of a completed application form and the required fee, the director shall issue an alarm permit to an applicant unless the applicant has failed to pay a service fee assessed under this article or has had an alarm permit for the alarm system revoked, and the violation causing the revocation has not been corrected or does not meet the provisions of this section. (d) Each permit application must contain the following information: (1) Name, address and telephone number (both residential and business) of the permit holder who will be responsible for the proper maintenance and operation of the alarm system and payment of fees assessed under this section. (2) Classification of the alarm site as either residential or commercial. (3) For each alarm system located at the alarm site, the purpose of the alarm system (i.e., burglary, robbery or personal hostage, fire or medical emergency). (4) Name, address and telephone number (both residential and business) of the person or persons to be notified in the event of an alarm activation. (5) Description of the type of alarm system specifying the means by which police or emergency services are to be notified or summoned. (6) Name and address of the person, firm or entity installing the alarm system. (7) Other information required by the director which is necessary for the enforcement of this section. (e) Any false statement of a material matter made by an applicant for the purpose of obtaining an alarm permit shall be sufficient cause for refusal to issue a permit. (f) An alarm permit cannot be transferred to another alarm system except by authorization of the director. A permit holder shall inform the director of any change that alters any information listed on the permit application within two (2) business days. No fee will be assessed for such changes. (g) Information furnished in the permit application or otherwise by the permittee to the department of public works or maintained in the records of the city relevant to alarm systems or that concern the location of alarm systems, the name of the occupant of an alarm location, type of alarm system or operation of the alarm system is confidential and may not be disclosed without prior approval of the director of public works. (2001 Code, sec. 1.502) Sec. 4.13.042 Duration; renewal (a) A permit is issued annually and must be renewed every year by submission of an updated application and the payment of a renewal fee. It is the responsibility of the permit holder to submit an application and tender the renewal fee prior to the permit expiration date. (b) Permits shall be valid for a period of one year from January 1 to December 31. (c) An alarm permit shall automatically terminate thirty (30) days after expiration (i.e., January 30 of each year). (2001 Code, sec. 1.503) Sec. 4.13.043 (a) Revocation The director shall revoke an alarm permit if he determines that: (1) There is a false statement of a material matter in the application for a permit; (2) The permit holder has violated any provision of this article; (3) The permit holder has failed to make payment of a service fee assessed under this article within thirty (30) days of receiving notice to do so; or (4) The permit holder has failed to make payment of a renewal fee within thirty (30) days of receiving notice. If the permit has expired, the holder must reapply and pay the fees as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. The applicant must also tender fees for all previous years the permit fee was not paid if the alarm was in service. (b) A person commits an offense if he operates an alarm system during the period in which his alarm permit is revoked. (2001 Code, sec. 1.511) Sec. 4.13.044 Appeals (a) If the director refuses to issue or renew a permit, or revokes a permit, he shall send to the applicant or permit holder, by certified mail, return receipt requested, written notice of his action and a statement of the right to an appeal. The applicant or permit holder may appeal the decision of the director to the city manager by filing with the city manager a written request for a hearing, setting forth the reasons for the appeal, within ten (10) days after receipt of the notice from the director. The filing of any request for an appeal hearing with the city manager stays an action of the director in revoking a permit until the city manager or his designated representative makes a final determination. If a request for an appeal hearing is not made within the ten-day period, the action of the director is final. (b) The city manager shall set a time and place for the hearing, which shall be served upon the applicant or permit holder by certified mail, return receipt requested. The city manager or his representative shall serve as hearing officer at an appeal and consider evidence by any interested person. The formal rules of evidence do not apply at an appeal hearing. All parties to the hearing shall have the right to present evidence and shall have the right of cross-examination. The hearing officer shall make his decision on the basis for a preponderance of the evidence within fifteen (15) days after the request for an appeal hearing is filed. The time for hearing an appeal may be extended by agreement of the parties. The hearing officer shall affirm, reverse or modify the action of the director. The decision of the hearing officer is final as to administrative remedies with the city. (2001 Code, sec. 1.513) ARTICLE 4.14 WRECKER SERVICES lxii* Sec. 4.14.001 Scope (a) No person, firm or corporation shall engage in the business of a motor vehicle wrecker service for hire, except as provided for in this article, within the corporate limits of the city, without first obtaining a wrecker service permit from the city for each wrecker operated in the city. (b) This article shall not, however, be construed to prohibit the transportation by a nonresident wrecker company of a wrecked or disabled vehicle from some point in the city other than the original accident or police detention scene to some point outside the city, nor shall it be construed to prohibit the transportation within the city by a nonresident wrecker company of a wrecked or disabled vehicle from a point outside the city to a point inside or outside the city. Further, this article shall not be construed to include a service car or other vehicle not equipped with mechanical devices for transporting wrecked vehicles and not used for such purpose, such as service cars equipped with compressed air containers and tools for repairing punctured tires and otherwise equipped with tools for performing minor repairs not involving towage or transportation of wrecked or disabled vehicles. Such shall not, however, authorize evasions of this article, and if any vehicle, although not equipped with devices primarily used for towing wrecked or disabled vehicles, is actually used for such purposes through means of ropes, chains or other mechanism, the same shall be considered as engaging in the business of a motor vehicle wrecker service for hire and under the provisions of this article. Still further, this article shall be specifically applicable to any person, firm or corporation engaging or utilizing any type of wrecker vehicle for the purpose of repossession or seizure of vehicles. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1601) Sec. 4.14.002 Enforcement; variances The chief of police or an authorized representative shall enforce this article and make such inspection of facilities as deemed necessary. Any variance from the provisions of this article must be approved in writing by the chief of police and the city manager. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(a)) Sec. 4.14.003 Application for permit; issuance; required equipment All applicants for a wrecker service permit must furnish the chief of police with and conform to the following: (1) A written application stating the location of the applicant’s storage facility where all damaged, inoperative and abandoned vehicles will be taken for safekeeping. (2) Documentation in evidence reflecting insurance coverage in limits of not less than the following sums, and shall furnish to the chief of police a certificate of insurance reflecting the following coverages and amounts: (A) Bodily injury liability: $100,000.00 per person/$300,000.00 per accident; and (B) Property damage liability: $100,000.00 per accident. Further, all such insurance coverage shall remain in force during the period of time that the wrecker service permit is in effect. (3) The written application for a wrecker service permit shall state the names, driver’s license numbers, addresses and telephone numbers of those persons who will operate the applicant’s wrecker vehicles and have access to the applicant’s storage area. (4) The written application for a wrecker service permit shall list any unpaid judgments of record against the applicant, which list shall include the name and address of each owner of a judgment and the amount of such judgment. If the applicant is a partnership, a like list shall be furnished for the partnership and for each individual partner, general or limited. If the applicant is a corporation, a like list shall be furnished by the corporation. (5) The written application for a wrecker service permit shall list any convictions of the applicant for violation of any and all federal, state and municipal laws other than traffic statutes. If the applicant is a partnership, a like list shall be furnished for each individual partner, general or limited. If the applicant is a corporation, then a like list shall be furnished for each of its officers and directors, as well as for each stockholder owning then ten percent (10%) or more of the total issued capital stock. (6) The written application for a wrecker service permit shall list any and all liens, mortgages and other encumbrances on the wreckers owned by the operator for which permits are requested. Such list shall include the amount secured by each lien and mortgage or other encumbrance, the amount due thereon, the character of such lien, mortgage or other encumbrance, and the name and address of the holder of such lien, mortgage or other encumbrance. (7) The written application for a wrecker service permit must contain a statement of the applicant’s fees for towing and storage. In the event that such fees are adjusted at some future date, said applicant shall provide a statement reflecting such adjustments. (b) The permit department of the city shall issue said permits to all applicants complying with the provisions of this article after the applications have been completed and filed in its office, the permit fees paid, and after the chief of police or his duly authorized representative has inspected each such wrecker and determined that the wrecker complies with the following minimum requirements: (1) Each wrecker shall not be less than three-quarter (3/4) ton; (2) Each wrecker shall be equipped with a power take-off winch, winch line and boom with a factory-rated capacity of not less than ten thousand (10,000) pounds single capacity; (3) Each wrecker shall carry as standard equipment a tow bar, safety chains, a fire extinguisher, wrecking bar, broom, axe, shovel, flags, flares and a wheel dolly; (4) Each wrecker shall have inscribed on each side thereof in letters not less than three inches (3") in height the name and address of the operator; (5) Each wrecker shall be radio equipped so as to allow communication with the city police department; and (6) Each wrecker shall be equipped with an overhead flashing emergency light which shall be rotating and visible at a distance of five hundred (500) yards in all directions. (c) All wrecker permits shall visibly be displayed on each wrecker operated in the city in the lower left-hand corner of the windshield on the driver’s side of the vehicle. (d) All wrecker service companies shall retain and have available a motorcycle towing trailer. (e) All wrecker service companies shall retain and have available a wheel lift towing attachment. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1602) Sec. 4.14.004 Denial of permit The chief of police, with the approval of the city manager, may refuse to approve issuance or renewal of a wrecker company permit for one or more of the following reasons: (1) The making of any false statement as to a material matter in an application for a permit or permit renewal; (2) Conviction of the licensee, the applicant or an employee of the licensee or applicant for a violation of a provision of this article; (3) Revocation of a permit, pursuant to this article, of the applicant, or any proprietor, partner or corporate officer of the applicant, within three (3) years preceding application; (4) If the applicant has been convicted of a felony or other offense involving moral turpitude; and (5) Failure to comply with any of the requirements of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1603) Sec. 4.14.005 Suspension of permit (a) The chief of police may, subject to the approval of the city manager, suspend the wrecker service permit issued to any company on any or all wreckers belonging to the company or remove a company from the wrecker rotation list for a period of ninety (90) days for violation of any of the provisions of this article. (b) Any person, firm or corporation whose permit has been suspended may appeal to the city council. The city council shall have authority, upon the hearing of the appeal, to reverse, vacate or modify the suspension. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(b), (c)) Sec. 4.14.006 Appeals Any person, firm or corporation whose application for a wrecker service permit has been rejected or denied shall have the right to appeal such rejection or denial of the city council. The city council shall have authority, upon the hearing of an appeal, to grant and approve such application. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(d)) Sec. 4.14.007 Contractual agreement for service to city (a) The city shall maintain a contractual agreement with a single wrecker service provider which the city shall utilize exclusively for the city police department (hereinafter referred to as “the department”) tow truck service. The provider shall be utilized in instances where the owner or driver of a disabled vehicle involved in an accident or collision fails or refuses to designate a wrecker company or expresses no preference as to a tow truck company and authorizes a police officer to call the city’s contracted wrecker service provider, or in situations where it becomes necessary to have an abandoned or unattended vehicle removed from public or private property due to the arrest of the driver or other valid reason. The selection of the provider shall be made on the basis of reliability, efficiency, and quality of service. (b) The wrecker service company (hereinafter referred to as “contractor”) with whom the city shall enter into an exclusive contract shall adhere to the following provisions: (1) The contractor shall comply with all the requirements of this article, all requirements of this code applicable to wrecker service vehicles and tow trucks and the Texas Towing Act, chapter 2308 of the Texas Occupations Code, as now or hereafter amended; (2) The contractor will provide sufficient and suitable space for safe storage of all vehicles for which it is called upon to remove and store at its own storage facility, that must be located in the city or within three (3) miles of the city limits. The contractor’s storage lot(s) must accommodate a minimum of seventy-five (75) cars and be completely fenced with a six-foot industrial chain-link or solid panel metal fence. If an area of a large lot is to be set aside to be used as the city’s impoundment lot, this area must be fenced as described above with only the contractor’s authorized employees having access. All storage lot surfaces must be finished with an all-weather surface and adequately lighted for nighttime release of vehicles. The contractor shall provide not less than four (4) enclosed and secured storage spaces where vehicles may be towed and stored for the city police department for not less than seventy-two (72) hours, during which time the police department can conduct inventory, inspection, forensic examination or investigation to determine the cause and reason for an accident or other matters related to criminal investigations. Each lot must be registered with the state and a copy of the registration must be on file with the city. (3) The contractor wrecker service shall maintain in force during the term of the agreement public liability and property damage insurance on its wreckers and storage premises. The contractor wrecker service shall submit evidence of, and maintain in force throughout the duration of the contract term, insurance coverage in at least the following minimum amounts: (A) Statutory workers’ compensation insurance and employer’s liability insurance at the following limits: (i) $100,000.00 each accident; (ii) $100,000.00 disease each employee; (iii) $500,000.00 bodily injury/disease: policy limit; (B) Commercial general liability insurance including explosion, collapse, and underground coverage shall be provided as follows: (i) $1,000,000.00 each occurrence; (ii) $2,000,000.00 annual aggregate; (C) Automobile liability insurance shall be provided as follows: (i) $500,000.00 bodily injury per person each accident; (ii) $250,000.00 property damage; or (iii) $1,000,000.00 combined single limit each accident; (D) $500,000.00 CSL automobile/garage liability; (E) Cargo: (F) (i) $250,000.00 extra heavy; (ii) $50,000.00 light/medium; $55,000.00 CSL uninsured/underinsured motorist; (G) $2,500.00 personal injury protection; (H) $300,000.00 garagekeeper’s legal liability; and (I) Building coverages. Certificates of insurance reflecting these coverages shall be furnished to the city at the commencement of the agreement and on January 1st of each year during the agreement and any other time upon request. Said policies or certificates shall contain a provision that written notice of each cancellation of or material change in the policy by the insurer shall be delivered to the city thirty (30) days in advance of the effective date thereof. At least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any such policy, a certificate showing that such insurance coverage has been renewed shall be filed with the city. The contractor may obtain alternate forms of insurance coverage or indemnification contingent upon the written approval of the city. (4) The contractor shall agree to tow all wrecked vehicles to a specific storage facility or any other location as instructed by the police officer at the scene of an accident. (5) The contractor shall provide twenty-four-hour service, including Sundays and holidays, and shall have available all the equipment specified by this article. The contractor must have in continuous serviceable operation at least three (3) wrecker units. (6) The contractor shall provide the defense for, indemnify and hold harmless the city, its officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, suits, causes of action or liability of any nature arising out of the contractor’s activities conducted pursuant to the agreement and this article. The contractor shall be considered an independent contractor of the city. The contractor, or his agents and employees, shall at no time represent themselves as being affiliated with the city or being an agent, employee or representative of the city. (7) The contractor shall be responsible for any damage caused to the vehicle or equipment, and its contents, towed or stored by the contractor. Upon receiving a complaint from any source concerning claimed damage to a towed vehicle or its contents, the contractor shall submit a written performance report to the city police department within two (2) working days of notification of the complaint. (8) Where it becomes necessary in any manner to disconnect, tamper with or damage the gears, emergency brake or any other part of the vehicle being towed, the contractor shall, on termination of the tow, repair or put such vehicle back in its original condition as existed at the time when the contractor arrived at the scene and assumed control of the vehicle. (9) The contractor shall maintain a telephone, manned twenty-four (24) hours a day, with sufficient personnel to perform all obligations set forth in the agreement and this article. (10) The contractor shall not charge greater than the maximum fees allowed by the wrecker services agreement approved by the city council for the following services: all average tows, including motorcycles and motor scooters; wrecked vehicles; services if a drive line must be dropped to tow the vehicle; services if it is necessary to change a wheel or tire on the vehicle; services if a vehicle is a rolled over or upset; services if a dolly is needed to clear the vehicle for towing; services with a roll over with a dolly tow; services if a winch is required per fifty (50) feet of pull; heavy-duty wrecker services. (11) The contractor shall furnish a list of all vehicles taken into its possession under the provisions of the agreement between the contractor and the city. This shall include a description of the following: (A) The make and model of the vehicle; (B) The license plate number and year of issuance; (C) The vehicle’s identification number; (D) The contractor wrecker service’s impound number; and (E) A detailed itemization of the contents, if any, found in or about the vehicle upon its removal and storage. This list shall be furnished to the city police department as soon as practical after the contactor takes such vehicle into its possession and removes and stores the vehicle in its storage facility. Said list shall include all vehicles, whether or not the vehicle is deemed abandoned or will be deemed abandoned under Texas Transportation Code, chapter 683, as now or hereafter amended, or whether there is a city “hold” on the vehicle. (12) The wrecker service contractor shall pay to the appropriate collection authority all federal, state and local taxes and fees which are now or may hereafter be imposed upon the contractor or the business conducted by the contractor, and shall maintain in current status all federal, state and local licenses and permits required for the operation of the business. (13) Towing fees shall be collected by the contractor upon the release of vehicles. Vehicles towed to places other than the contractor’s wrecking yard will be billed by mail. Any towing fees owed by the city to the contractor pursuant to the agreement and this article shall be paid on a per-pull basis and shall be billed monthly. (14) During the course of the agreement between the city and the contractor, should any of the contractor’s employees violate any rules and regulations as provided herein, the violation shall be grounds for cancellation of the contract. (A) The contractor and his personnel shall comply with directions from any member of the police department in charge of the scene of an accident. At no time shall the contractor interfere with the efforts of any member of the police department. (B) The contractor and other personnel of the company shall comply with the orders of the police chief or his designated representative relating to the tow of vehicles. (C) At the time of tow, the police officer in charge at the accident scene will furnish the contractor with an impound slip if the vehicle is to be towed to the wrecking yard of the contractor. The contractor shall maintain one (1) copy of the impound slip at the contractor’s place of business. (15) When directed by any member of the city police department, the contractor shall tow vehicles which are parked in violation of law. Such vehicles shall be towed to the wrecking yard of the contractor or to any other location which was chosen by the chief of police or his duly authorized representative. For such tows, the contractor shall charge only the fees as provided by resolution of the city council. For vehicles with locked steering mechanisms and wheels turned, the contractor may dolly the vehicle in order to tow and a dolly fee may be charged. (16) The contractor shall agree to tow city-owned and department vehicles at no charge to the city up to eight (8) vehicles per month. Any towing services over eight (8) per calendar month shall be charged the standard rates as set forth in the resolution by the city council regulating such rates. (17) The contractor shall agree to tow and provide storage for all vehicles at no charge to the city, wherein the city seeks forfeiture of such vehicles pursuant to the Texas Controlled Substances Act or chapter 59 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. (18) In the event the city becomes dissatisfied, for any reason, with the performance of the contractor under the agreement, the city shall have the right to terminate the agreement immediately by providing written notice to the contractor. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1604) Sec. 4.14.008 Response to accidents; solicitation of business on streets (a) When a police officer investigating an accident determines that any vehicle involved in a collision or accident upon a public street is unable to proceed safely under its own power or when it is determined that the operator thereof is physically unable to drive such vehicle, the officer shall require that the vehicle be removed. When the operator has designated the wrecker company desired, the police officer shall communicate the fact immediately to the dispatcher of the police department, and it shall be the duty of the dispatcher receiving such information to call the designated company provided the company has previously obtained a valid wrecker service permit to operate in the city. In the event the company does not have a valid wrecker service permit, the owner shall be so informed and given an opportunity to designate another company. Each officer shall carry a list of companies which have obtained valid wrecker service permits for the owner’s benefit. The officer in charge at the scene of the accident may authorize use of a company which does not have a permit if requested by the individual in need of service and if it will result in no unnecessary delay in clearing the scene of the accident. (b) In the event that the operator of a vehicle which may or may not have been involved in an accident or collision is unable to designate a wrecker company or is placed under lawful arrest, the investigating officer shall communicate that fact immediately to the dispatcher of the department. The department shall contact the wrecker service company contractor under contract with the city to provide such service. (c) In the event the contractor under contract with the city is requested by the police department to make a call, the company shall proceed immediately to the scene where it is directed. If the contractor under contract has not arrived at said location within thirty (30) minutes from the time of such dispatch call, then the dispatcher may proceed to call another contractor authorized to operate in the city. Ninety percent (90%) of all contractors’ responses to a particular location shall not exceed thirty (30) minutes from the time of dispatch as measured by the city’s dispatch center. If the contractor’s response time exceeds thirty (30) minutes and the contractor has not notified the city police department, the contractor will have to provide full justification of the delay to the police chief by filing a performance report within five (5) days. If there is not justifiable cause for the delay, the contract may be terminated without notice. (d) No damaged or inoperative vehicle or trailer shall removed by the owner or a wrecker service operator from scene of a collision or vehicle accident until notification has been made to the city police department. (e) No person shall intentionally drive a wrecker to or near the scene of an accident within the city unless such person has been called to the scene by the owner of the vehicle or an authorized representative or by the chief of police. Each such wrecker operator, when called by the owner of a disabled vehicle or authorized representative, shall notify the police department dispatcher before proceeding to the scene of the disabled vehicle. (f) No person shall solicit any wrecker business in any manner, directly or indirectly, on the streets of the city, at or near the scene of an accident or of wrecked or disabled vehicles. (g) Each wrecker company called to the scene of an automobile accident shall completely remove from the street all resulting wreckage or debris, including all broken glass, before departing an accident site. (h) Any officer, in the exercise of his or her discretion as a police officer, may direct that any vehicle (whether towed by a tow truck selected by the owner of the vehicle or from the city’s contracted wrecker service) shall be taken by the driver of the tow truck towing the vehicle directly to an enclosed place of storage designated by the city, and there be held by the city for inspection, forensic examination, or investigation to determine the cause or reason for the accident in which such vehicle was involved or such vehicle’s disability, or for any lawful purpose. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1605) Sec. 4.14.009 City employees not to recommend service No employee of the city shall recommend to any person, directly or indirectly, either by word, gesture, sign or otherwise, the name of any particular person or firm engaged in the wrecker service business, nor shall any city employee influence or attempt to influence in any manner a decision of a person in choosing or selecting a wrecker service operator. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1606) Sec. 4.14.010 Compliance with speed limits All wreckers shall be driven at posted speeds unless directed by the officer in charge at the scene of the accident. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(e)) Sec. 4.14.011 Procedure when owner of vehicle cannot be located The wrecker company shall furnish the police department with the description and registration number of any vehicles for which the company has been unable to locate the owner. This information shall be furnished within ten (10) days from the date the company receives custody of the vehicle. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(f)) Sec. 4.14.012 Release of towed vehicle If the initial request for towing originates by the police department, no release shall be granted without authorization from the police department. This provision shall not apply to towing at an owner’s request which is relayed to the wrecker company by the police department. The police dispatcher shall inform the wrecker company whether a pull is an owner’s request or police department request. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1607(g)) ARTICLE 4.15 TAXICABS lxiii* Sec. 4.15.001 Definitions The following terms, when used in this article, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them: Chief of police. Any person acting on behalf of or in the position of chief of police. Cruising. Any movement of unoccupied taxicabs over the streets of the city, except in the following instances: (1) Unoccupied taxicabs proceeding to answer a request for taxicab service by prospective passengers. (2) Unoccupied taxicabs returning by the most direct route to the location where such taxicab is customarily kept or to the taxi stand of the operator of the taxicab nearest to the place of discharge of its last passenger. (3) Unoccupied taxicabs roving over public streets by the most direct route to a garage or other place for automotive repairs or for the purpose of being repaired or stored. Driver or taxicab driver. The person actually driving the taxicab. Franchise holder. Any person holding a taxicab franchise in the city from the city council. Manifest. A daily record prepared by a taxicab driver of all trips made by such driver, showing time and place of origin, destination, number of passengers and the amount of fare for passengers. Motor vehicle. Every motor-propelled vehicle used for the transportation of persons over the public streets of the city. Operate a taxicab. The driving of a vehicle so marked as to indicate that it is a taxicab on any street of the city, and shall also be construed to mean the driving of any vehicle containing a passenger over any street of the city for any monetary fare unless such vehicle is being operated pursuant to a franchise issued by the city, or a franchise legally issued by the railroad commission of the state with authority to so operate, or any permission duly granted by the city council, or is an ambulance. Operator. In connection with taxicabs, the person to whom a franchise has been granted and under which franchise the particular taxicab is being operated. Taxicab. Every vehicle used for the transportation of passengers for hire over the streets of the city, with the following exceptions: (1) A vehicle being operated pursuant to a franchise or permit legally issued by the railroad commission of the state to so operate, or pursuant to permission duly granted by proper authority of the city for a vehicle to operate over a regular route, upon a set schedule or pursuant to any permission duly granted by the city council. (2) Vehicles being used as ambulances. (3) Vehicles rented or leased for self-operation by the person actually driving the same, unless such a vehicle is transporting for compensation persons other than the one who actually rented or leased the same. Waiting time. All time when a taxicab is not in motion, occupied by a passenger, and the time consumed while standing at the direction of the passenger or person who has engaged the taxicab. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1701) Sec. 4.15.002 Exceptions (a) A vehicle which is lawfully transporting a passenger or passengers from a point outside of the city to a destination within the city, or after discharging such a passenger within the city, and is returning empty by the most direct route to its regular place of business outside the city, is excepted from the provisions of this article; provided, however, no such vehicle shall solicit or accept a passenger from any point within the city for transportation to any destination whatsoever. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person who is engaged in the business of delivering parcels or packages in the city to transport, or offer to transport, any other person as a passenger, whether for hire or without charge, or to permit any person to ride as a passenger in any conveyance used in delivering parcels or packages; provided any business in the city maintaining a free delivery service incidental to and as a part of another principal business may transport persons, if not transported for hire, without violating the provisions of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1702) Sec. 4.15.003 Street rental fee (a) As compensation or a rental or license fee for the privilege of operating upon and using the public streets and thoroughfares of the city, and conducting and carrying on the business of transporting passengers for compensation on and over the streets and thoroughfares in taxicabs, each holder of a franchise granted under the terms of this article shall pay to the city at the office of the city secretary an amount equivalent to two percent (2%) of the gross revenues derived from the operation of the taxicabs operated by him. Such amount shall be paid monthly for each calendar month on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of each succeeding calendar month. Such compensation shall be in lieu of all other fees to be paid by taxicab operators imposed by any other ordinance now in force, but shall not be construed to be in lieu of any validly assessed ad valorem taxes. (b) Each holder of a franchise shall file with the city secretary a sworn statement showing all receipts for each calendar month, and the sworn statement shall be filed on or before the fifteenth day of the succeeding calendar month. (c) The holders of taxicab franchises shall install and accurately and correctly keep a system of books, which shall accurately reflect all receipts from the operation of taxicabs. Each system of bookkeeping of each holder of a franchise shall be approved by the city secretary. (d) Upon report to the city council of the failure of any holder of a franchise to file with the city secretary a sworn statement showing all of the receipts from taxicab operations for the preceding calendar month on or before the fifteenth day of each month, or upon report to the city council of failure of any holder of a franchise to pay an amount equivalent of two percent (2%) of the gross revenues derived from the operation of public taxicabs for the preceding calendar month on or before the fifteenth day of any calendar month, the city council shall automatically suspend the franchise granted to the person thus in default, and such suspension shall continue and be in full force and effect until it shall be reported to the city council at a regular meeting that such omission or default has been corrected. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1703) Sec. 4.15.004 Franchise (a) Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a taxicab for hire within the city unless such person shall have been granted a franchise to do so in accordance with the terms of this article and the charter of the city. (b) Certificate of public convenience and necessity. No person shall drive, operate or cause to be operated, nor shall any person employ, permit or allow another to drive, operate or cause to be operated, any taxicab over any street in the city for the purpose of transporting passengers for compensation, nor shall any person accept compensation for the transportation of passengers without first having obtained from the city under the provisions of this article and charter of the city a franchise in the form of a certificate of public necessity and convenience authorizing the operation of a taxicab service in the city. (c) Use of unauthorized taxicabs prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to engage any transportation by motor vehicle which is operated in the same or similar manner employed by taxicab services, unless such transportation so engaged shall be a duly authorized operation under franchise from the city. (d) Application requirements. Any person desiring a franchise to operate a taxicab service in the city shall file with the city secretary a written application requesting a franchise. Such application shall be filled out and filed in triplicate on forms to be furnished by the city secretary, shall be verified by the oath of the applicant and shall give, among other details, the following information: (1) The name, age and residence of the applicant, if a natural person. If the applicant is a partnership, the name, age and residence of all partners, general, special, and limited. If the applicant is a corporation, its name, date and place of incorporation, and the address of its principal place of business, the names and residences of all its officers and directors, the names and residences of each stockholder owning ten percent (10%) or more of the total issued capital stock, and showing the percentage of the total issued capital stock owned by each of them, the total amount and nature of its authorized capital stock, the amount thereof fully paid up, as well as a duly certified copy of its charter and bylaws, and further, if the applicant is a foreign corporation, a duly certified copy of its permit to do business in Texas. (2) The length of time the applicant has been a resident of the city and the county. (3) The trade name, if any, under which the applicant proposes to operate. (4) The make, type, model, capacity and condition of the taxicabs proposed to be operated; the design and color scheme of each taxicab and the lettering and marks to be used thereon. (5) The address of the place of business from which the applicant proposes to operate. (6) The number of taxicabs for which a permit is desired. (7) A full and complete statement of all the applicant’s assets and liabilities. (8) A full list of any unpaid judgment of record against the applicant. (9) A full list of all convictions of the applicant for violations of all federal and state laws. (10) A full list of all liens, mortgages and other encumbrances of taxicabs. Such list shall include the amount secured by lien, mortgage or other encumbrance, the amount then due thereon, and the character of such lien, mortgage or other encumbrance. (11) Full information pertaining to the extent, quality and character of the service that the applicant proposes to render. (12) Facts showing the demand, need, and necessity for such service. (13) A full and complete statement of the experience, if any, the applicant has had in rendering such service in the city or elsewhere. (14) Any additional information as may be required by the city council in its discretion. (e) Placement of application on council agenda. When an application for a taxicab franchise containing the required information in full, properly executed and verified, is filed in triplicate with the city secretary, it shall be placed on the agenda of the city council for the next regular meeting of the city council following the filing of such application. (f) Investigation. The city council shall determine whether or not the public necessity and convenience require the operation of such taxicabs and whether or not the applicant is fit and proper, qualified and able to efficiently conduct such business and render such service to the public. After receiving any application for a taxicab franchise, the city council shall make or cause to be made, by the police department of the city, such investigation as it may consider necessary. (g) Criteria for issuance. In determining whether or not a franchise should be issued, the city council shall consider, among other things, the following items: (1) Probable permanency and quality of the service offered by the applicant, the experience he has had in rendering such service in the city or similar service elsewhere, and the past record and experience of the applicant in adjusting claims and paying judgments, if any, to claimants. (2) The financial ability of the applicant to respond to damages in claims of judgments arising by reason of injury to persons or damage to property resulting from the operation of a taxicab. (3) The character and condition of the taxicabs to be used. (4) The character and past record of the applicant. If the applicant is a partnership or corporation, the above enumerated items shall be applied to each of the partners, officers, directors and stockholders. (h) Hearing on application. A public hearing shall be held concerning the application for operation of a taxicab service in the city. No franchise to operate a taxicab service in the city shall be granted until a public hearing shall have been held before the city council on such request at a regular meeting of the city council. Notice of the public hearing shall be published as provided by law. The expense of such publication shall be borne by the applicant. (i) Insurance. Before any franchise shall be granted to any person to operate a taxicab service or business in the city, or before a renewal or transfer of a taxicab franchise, the owner or operator shall file with the city secretary, and thereafter keep in full force and effect, a standard policy of public liability and property damage insurance to be executed by an insurance company duly and legally authorized to do business in the state and performable in the county and reflecting the following coverage and insurance limits: (1) Bodily injury liability, $100,000.00 per person/$300,000.00 per accident. (2) Property damage liability, $100,000.00 per accident. (j) Granting or denial. If the city council finds that the public necessity and convenience do not require the operation of any additional taxicabs, or that the applicant is not fit to conduct such business for any reason, or that the interest of the general public and the city will best be served by the refusal of such application, then it shall forthwith refuse such application and no franchise shall be issued to such applicant. If the city council finds that the public necessity and convenience require the operation of the number of taxicabs applied for, or of a lesser number, and that the applicant is fit and qualified morally and financially to conduct the business, and that the general welfare of the citizens of the city will best be served by the addition of more taxicabs, and that all other requirements of this article have been fully complied with by the applicant, the city council shall notify the applicant of its findings, and a franchise may then be granted under the terms and provisions of this article and the charter of the city. (k) Display. Each franchise granted shall be prominently displayed at all times at the principal place of business of the operator to whom such franchise is granted. (l) Transfer. No franchise granted under the terms of this article shall be transferable or assignable without the written consent and approval of the city council after written application has been made to the city council therefor. (m) Suspension. If for any reason the city council deems that the general welfare of the citizens requires such action or that the best interest of the city will be served thereby, it may, by formal action upon ten (10) days’ notice to the holder thereof, suspend, for any period up to but not exceeding thirty (30) days, any franchise granted under the terms of this article. In the event of such a suspension, such franchise shall be of no force and effect and the holder thereof shall not be authorized to operate taxicabs in the city. For good cause, the city council may by formal action lessen or terminate any such period of suspension. (n) Forfeiture and cancellation. Any franchise granted hereunder shall be subject to forfeiture and cancellation by the city council upon conviction for violation of the terms of this article or the franchise granted hereunder, or the falsification of any information contained in the application the subject of such franchise. (o) Revocation. If the holder of any franchise shall show by his actions that he is not a fit and proper person to operate taxicabs in the city, or if the financial position of the holder shall reach such a condition that the city council does not deem the holder able to pay full, reasonable claims for damages which might be legally established and confirmed, or if for good and sufficient reason the general welfare of the citizens of the city will best be served by such action, the city council may, after a hearing, revoke and cancel any franchise granted by it under the terms of this article. In the event of such revocation and cancellation, the franchise shall be null and void. (p) Hearing on revocation. The hearing as specified in the previous subsection shall not be held until notice of the hearing has been given to the holder of the franchise in question by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the holder at the address shown on the records of the city, and a period of at least ten (10) days has elapsed since the mailing of such notice. Such notice shall specify the time and place of the hearing, and shall list the reasons that the general welfare of the city requires the revocation and cancellation of such franchise. The holder of the franchise in question shall be allowed to be present at such hearing, which shall be public, and shall be allowed to be represented by counsel. He shall have full opportunity to challenge any and all charges and allegations set out against him or his operations in the notice. Such hearing shall be conducted by the city council. If the findings made after such hearing show that the operator is not a fit and proper person to conduct such business, or is unable to pay in full reasonable claims for damages which might be asserted, or for any reason the general welfare of the citizens of the city or the best interests of the city will be served best by such action, then the city council shall revoke and cancel the franchise in question. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1704) Sec. 4.15.005 Vehicle permit (a) The city secretary shall issue an individual permit for each taxicab authorized to be operated under a franchise. Such permit shall show the trade name of the operator, the expiration date of the operator’s franchise, and the make, type, model, capacity, license number, motor number, and taxicab number, as designated by the city secretary, of the taxicab for which such permit is issued. If, at any time, the operator desires to replace a taxicab for which a permit has been issued under the provisions of this article, he shall surrender the permit for that taxicab being withdrawn from service to the city secretary for cancellation and shall obtain a permit for the replacement taxicab. Provided, however, no permit shall be issued under the provisions of this article until such taxicab has been inspected and approved by the chief of police of the city or his representative. (b) Each taxicab permit issued under this article shall be prominently displayed at all times in full view of persons in the back seat of the taxicab for which such permit was issued. It shall be unlawful to display any such permit in any taxicab other than the one for which such permit was issued. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1705) Sec. 4.15.006 Drivers (a) Driver regarded as employee of permittee. Every person who drives a taxicab in the city, whether the owner of the taxicab or not, shall be regarded as the employee, agent and representative of the holder of the franchise, regardless of whether the franchise holder owns, leases, contracts for or otherwise legally controls the taxicab being driven and operated in the taxicab service of the franchise holder. (b) Qualifications. Every franchise holder operating a taxicab service in the city shall employ as drivers of taxicabs only persons who are physically and mentally fit and able to operate a motor vehicle for hire, and of good moral character. (c) Driver’s permit and chauffeur’s license required. It shall be unlawful for any person to drive or operate a taxicab in the city without first having obtained a taxicab driver’s permit from the chief of police, and without having a valid chauffeur’s license issued by the department of public safety of the state. (d) Application for driver’s permit. A written application for a taxicab driver’s permit shall be filed with and shall be upon a form obtained from the chief of police containing among other matters the following information: (1) A showing of the experience of the applicant in driving motor vehicles, including public vehicles. (2) Whether or not the applicant has ever been convicted of a violation of any federal, state or municipal law, and, if so, the particulars of each violation of which the applicant may have been convicted. (3) The applicant’s name, street address, age, sex, telephone number and place of residence for the three (3) years immediately preceding the date of such application. (4) The name of the taxicab operator for whom such driver proposes to work. (5) Such other additional information as the chief of police in his discretion may prescribe on such form. (e) Issuance of driver’s permit. If the chief of police of the city deems it advisable, he shall make such additional investigations of the applicant as he deems necessary to ascertain whether or not he is a fit and proper person to drive a taxicab in the city. If, after examining such applicant and obtaining such information as he deems advisable, the chief of police is satisfied that the applicant is a fit and proper person to drive a taxicab in the city, then, upon the payment of a fee as provided for in the fee schedule found in appendix A of this code, by the applicant, the chief of police of the city shall cause to be issued to such applicant a permit to drive taxicabs in the city. Each permit issued shall expire on the thirty-first day of December following the date of issuance. (f) Display of driver’s permit. The taxicab driver’s permit shall be prominently displayed at all times in full view of persons in the back seat of the taxicab being driven by the permittee. Such permit shall have attached to it a picture of the permittee, his name, age, and such other information as may be deemed proper by the chief of police of the city. (g) Suspension or revocation of driver’s permit. If at any time, in the opinion of the chief of police of the city, the public interest, the public safety or the general welfare of the citizens of the city will best be served by suspension or revocation of a taxicab driver’s permit, the chief of police of the city shall suspend or revoke such taxicab driver’s permit. No person whose driver’s permit has been so suspended or revoked shall drive any taxicab in the city until and unless such permit shall be reinstated by the chief of police of the city, or he shall obtain a new taxicab driver’s permit. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1706) Sec. 4.15.007 Vehicle requirements; taximeters (a) It shall be unlawful for any taxicab to be operated under or by virtue of any franchise granted under the terms of this article unless such taxicab [is] owned or controlled by the holder of such franchise. (b) Before being allowed to operate upon the streets of the city, each taxicab shall be inspected and approved by the chief of police of the city or his representatives. No taxicab shall be driven or operated upon the streets of the city unless the same is in safe condition and free from mechanical defects, with particular reference to, but not limited to, lights, brakes, tires and steering apparatus. (c) Each taxicab operated upon the streets of the city shall have painted upon both sides of such taxicabs the trade name of the organization under whose franchise such taxicab is being operated and the number assigned to each taxicab by or under the direction of the city secretary. (d) It shall be unlawful for any owner or operator or driver of any taxicab to operate or cause to be operated, or drive or cause to be driven, any taxicab on the streets, alleys, or public thoroughfares of the city unless the same is equipped with a taximeter, approved by the chief of police of the city or his duly authorized representatives, and it shall be the duty of every owner using any taximeter at all times to keep the same accurate. Same shall be subject to inspection by the chief of police of the city, or any agent appointed or authorized to act for the police department, for accuracy. (e) Taximeters shall be connected to the transmission or main drive shaft of the taxicab and shall be placed in the driver’s compartment of the right-hand side of the taxicab, with the face of such taximeter upon which the fare is recorded directed toward the passenger compartment and so situated as to be wholly visible to, and clearly discernible by, a passenger sitting in any part of the rear seat. (f) No person shall operate or permit to be operated or drive for hire any taxicab unless the taximeter shall have been sealed by the owner or his representative, or by the chief of police of the city, with wire and lead seals as follows: (1) The mechanism shall be sealed within a case; (2) The meter shall be sealed to meter brackets; and (3) Driving equipment shall be sealed at the upper end to the metal bracket. (g) The face or dial of each taximeter shall be illuminated by suitable light arranged so that the figures may be read by any passenger in the taxicab. (h) The height of the numeral indicating the fare charge shall not be less than one-half (1/2) inch. (i) All taximeters shall be subject to inspection and test by the chief of police of the city at any time, and any taximeter found not to conform to the tolerance established in this article shall be ordered out of service, and the operator and driver thereof shall be guilty of a violation. (j) Taxicab owners shall be held responsible for accuracy of taximeters installed in their taxicabs within the tolerance allowed by this article. Inspections and tests shall be made when deemed necessary by the chief of police of the city. A record shall be kept by the owner of each test of a taximeter, and this record shall be available for inspection by the chief of police of the city at any time. (k) The tolerances to be allowed on all taximeters shall be as follows: (1) Tolerances on mileage tests: (A) On bench test, with respect to the nominal number of spindle revolutions, a deficiency tolerance of one percent (1%) and an excess tolerance of one percent (1%) of the interval under test, with an added tolerance of one hundred feet (100') whenever the initial interval is included in the interval under test. (B) On wheel and road tests, with respect to distance computed or actually traveled, a deficiency tolerance of two percent (2%) and an excess tolerance in excess of two percent (2%) of the interval under test, with an added tolerance of one hundred feet (100') whenever the initial interval is included in the interval under test; provided, however, that on a road test, if the taxicab tires are obviously worn, a tolerance in deficiency of one percent (1%) shall be allowed. (2) Tolerances on time tests: (A) On individual time intervals, a tolerance of three (3) seconds per minute, being five percent (5%), in deficiency; and a tolerance of six (6) seconds per minute, being ten percent (10%), in excess; provided, however, that on the initial time interval the tolerance in excess may be nine (9) seconds per minute, being fifteen percent (15%); and (B) On the average time interval (computed after excluding the initial interval), no tolerance in deficiency and a tolerance of three (3) seconds per minute, being five percent (5%), in excess. (l) It shall be unlawful for any driver of a taxicab, while carrying passengers, to display the flag attached to the taximeter in such a position as to denote that such taxicab is not employed, or to throw the taximeter into a recording position when such taxicab is not actually employed, or to fail to throw the flag of such meter in a non-recording position at the termination of each and every service. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1707) Sec. 4.15.008 Rates and fares; duties of drivers; prohibited acts (a) The rates and fares to be charged by all taxicab operators originating their transport within the city limits shall be as follows: (1) One dollar and thirty cents ($1.30) for the first one-tenth (1/10th) mile or fraction thereof; (2) Ten cents ($0.10) for each additional one-tenth (1/10th) mile or fraction thereof; (3) Fifty cents ($0.50) for each additional passenger (excluding infants in arms); (4) One dollar ($1.00) extra passenger charge between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.; and (5) Ten dollars ($10.00) per hour traffic delay/waiting time. (b) The rates established shall be the sole charge made or collected, and there shall be no additional charge made for ordinary luggage, bags, or parcels being carried by such passenger. It shall be unlawful for any driver of a taxicab to demand or receive a fee or charge for taxicab services in excess of or less than the rates specified in this article. However, nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring a taxicab to carry trunks, very large packages, parcels, articles or objects likely to injure or damage the taxicab. (c) Every driver of a taxicab shall have the right to demand the payment of the regular fare before picking up a passenger and may refuse employment unless so paid; otherwise, no driver of a taxicab shall refuse or neglect to convey any orderly person upon request to any place in the city unless previously engaged or unable to do so. (d) Every taxicab operator shall post in each taxicab operated by him in a conspicuous place in view of the passengers to be conveyed a schedule of fares to be charged for such service. Such a schedule shall be printed on a card in not less than twenty-four (24) point black-faced type, letter spaced, and giving the rates and distances for which such rates apply. (e) It shall be unlawful for any person to refuse to pay the legal fare of any taxicab after having hired the same, and it shall be unlawful for any person to hire any taxicab with intent to defraud the person from whom it is hired of the value of such service. (f) Every driver of a taxicab shall maintain a daily manifest upon which is recorded all trips made each day, showing the time and place of origin and destination of each trip and the amount of fare, and all such completed manifests shall be returned to the owner of the taxicab by whom the driver is employed at the conclusion of the driver’s tour of duty for the day. It shall be the duty of the franchise holder to furnish the forms for such manifest record and to see that such manifest is kept daily by each driver. (g) It shall be the duty of every taxicab driver to return without delay to the owner, if any, any luggage, merchandise, or other property left in the taxicab. If the owner is not known, the driver shall deliver to the franchise holder, immediately upon the driver’s return to the terminal, any property whatsoever left in his taxicab with a complete report as to when it was left in the taxicab and the circumstances relating thereto. (h) Cruising as defined in this article is hereby prohibited; however, upon the completion of a call or upon returning by the most direct route to the nearest stand of the operator employing a taxicab driver or the regular stand of such driver, such taxi may, if hailed by a prospective passenger, stop and pick up such passenger. (i) It shall be unlawful for any taxicab driver to solicit, by word, signal, or sign, passengers upon any public street in the city, or in or near any public place within the city. (j) It shall be unlawful for any driver of a taxicab knowingly to transport any passenger to the abode of a prostitute, or knowingly to transport any criminal, narcotics peddler, prostitute or bootlegger in the commission of a crime or infraction of the law in any manner, or act in any manner as a panderer or pimp for prostitutes or a contact for unlawful establishments of any character. (2001 Code, sec. 4.1708) ARTICLE 4.16 CABLE TELEVISIONlxiv* Sec. 4.16.001 Rights granted by franchise The franchise to be granted by the city pursuant to this article shall grant to the grantee the right, privilege and franchise to erect, construct, operate and maintain in, upon, along, across, above, over and under the streets, alleys, public ways and public places now laid out or dedicated and all such extensions thereto and additions thereto in the city, any poles, wires, cables, underground conduits, manholes, and other television conductors and fixtures necessary for the maintenance and operation of a CATV system for the interception, sale, transmission and distribution of television programs and other audiovisual electrical signals and the right to transmit the same to the inhabitants of the city on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. The city expressly reserves the right to grant a similar use of said streets, alleys, public ways and places to any person at any time during the period of this franchise. It is further the intention of this article to limit the activity of a grantee hereunder solely to the operation of cable television systems within the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.901) Sec. 4.16.002 Duration of franchise The term of the franchise to be granted by the city pursuant to this article shall be for a period of fifteen (15) years from and after the grant and acceptance date of the franchise to be awarded, subject to the conditions and restrictions as hereinafter provided, and further provided that the mayor and city council shall have the right to review such franchise periodically at such time as the mayor and city council may from time to time elect to do so and as hereinafter provided. (2001 Code, sec. 4.902) Sec. 4.16.003 Grantee’s acknowledgment of rights of city In accepting this franchise, the grantee acknowledges that its rights hereunder are subject to the police power of the city to adopt and enforce general ordinances necessary to the safety and welfare of the public, and it agrees to comply with all applicable general laws and ordinances enacted by the city pursuant to such power. (2001 Code, sec. 4.903) Sec. 4.16.004 Title; definitions This article shall be known and may be cited as the city cable television regulations, and it shall become a part of the Code of Ordinances of the city, with the following definitions applicable thereto: Agency. The person, department, or agency designated by the city council to act in matters related to CATV. Cablecasting, origination, and access. Cablecasting means programming (exclusive of broadcast signals) carried on a cable television system. (1) Origination cablecasting. Programming (exclusive of broadcast signals) carried on a cable television system over one (1) or more channels, and subject to the exclusive control of the cable operator. (2) Access cablecasting. Services provided by a cable television system on its public, education, local government, or leased channels. (A) Public access channel. A specially designated noncommercial public access channel on a first-come nondiscriminatory basis for which the system shall maintain and have available for public use at least the minimal equipment and facilities necessary for the production of programming for such a channel. (B) Education access channel. A specially designated channel for use by local educational authorities. (C) Local government access channel. A specially designated channel for local government. (D) Leased access channel. Portions of the system’s nonbroadcast bandwidth including unused portions of the specially designated channels for leased accessed services. CATV, community antenna television system, cable television system or CATV system. Any facility, the primary function of which is either to receive and amplify the broadcast signals of one (1) or more television and radio stations or to provide signals for additional closed-circuit programming, and to redistribute such signals to members of the public who subscribe thereto or to whom redistribution of such signals is required by this article, by means of wires, cables, conduits, or any other devices which are above, below, on, in, or along highways or other public places. Certificate holder. The person or company (franchise) awarded a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the operation of a CATV system in the city, the certificate to be awarded in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, including this article. Converter. An electronic device which converts signals to a frequency not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of a subscriber, and by an appropriate channel selector also permits a subscriber to view all signals delivered at designated dial locations. District. The area within which the cable operator will provide service. Gross receipts, revenues, gross annual receipts. As compensation for the franchise granted herein and in consideration of permission to use the streets and public ways of the city and the service area for the construction, operation, maintenance, and reconstruction of a cable communications system within the city and service area, the grantee shall pay to the grantor an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the grantee’s gross calendar quarterly revenues from all sources attributable to the operations of the grantee within the city and the service area. All funds received pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into the general fund of the grantor. Said sum shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter. Programmer. Any person, firm, corporation, or entity who or which produces or otherwise provides program material for transmission by video, audio, digital, or other signals, either live or from recorded tapes, to subscribers, by means of the cable communications system. School. Any institution of the Birdville Independent School District located within the city, any nonprofit day care center, and any other nonprofit educational institution. Service, basic and additional. (1) Basic subscriber service means the total of all the following: (A) The transmission of all broadcast video channel signals provided for herein; (B) The transmission of the public, educational, and local government access channel signals; (C) The transmission of the local origination channel signals; (D) The transmission of such other cablecast channel signals as are required by the FCC to match the number of broadcast channel signals being transmitted; and (E) The installation and reconnection of subscriber service outlets. (2) Additional services means any of the following: Such video services as the transmission of all leased access channel signals not included in basic subscriber service, as well as the transmission of cablecast video advertising messages and pay television signals. Streets and highways. Streets, avenues, highways, boulevards, concourses, driveways, bridges, tunnels, parks, parkways, waterways, docks, bulkheads, wharves, piers, alleys, all other public rights-of-way, and public grounds or water within or belonging to the city. Subscriber. Any person, firm, corporation, or other entity receiving for any purpose the service of the franchise herein. System. The broadband communications facility which is to be constructed, operated, and maintained by the company within the city. The system shall have a minimum of thirty-five (35) channels with at least non-voice return communications, and provide at least one (1) channel for composite public, educational, local government and leased access use. Two-way capability. The franchise shall maintain a plant having technical capacity for non-voice return communications. User. A person or organization utilizing a system channel for purposes of production and/or transmission of material, as contrasted with receipt thereof, in a subscriber capacity. (2001 Code, sec. 4.904) Sec. 4.16.005 (a) Franchise required; conditions Franchise required; duration; exclusivity. (1) The city shall grant a franchise for the use of the streets within the city for the construction, operation, and maintenance of a CATV system. No system shall be allowed to occupy or use the streets of the city or be allowed to operate without a CATV franchise. (2) The franchise shall be granted for a term of fifteen (15) years; thereafter, after full public hearings, and according to the franchise renewal procedure that follows, the franchise may be renewed for periods of reasonable duration not to exceed ten (10) years as in the opinion of the majority of the city council will serve the public interest. (3) Procedure to consider franchise renewal: (A) Thirteen (13) months before expiration of the franchise the city council may appoint, in the manner provided for in section 4.16.009(e), a CATV advisory board to review the performance of the franchisee and the content of the CATV ordinance. (B) After giving public notice in the city’s officially designated newspaper, the board shall proceed to determine whether the operator has satisfactorily performed his obligations under the franchise. To determine satisfactory performance, the board shall look at the technical developments and performance of the system, programming, other services offered, cost of service, and any other particular requirement set forth in this article, such as the availability of programming equipment and personnel to aid access channel users; also, the board shall consider the franchisee’s annual reports made to the city or the FCC; provision shall be made for community comment, and industry performance on a national basis shall be considered. (C) A four-month period shall be provided to determine the franchisee’s eligibility for renewal. (D) The board shall then prepare amendments to the franchise regulations that it believes necessary. (E) The board shall submit to the city council recommendations in regard to: (i) Renewal of the franchise; (ii) Changes to the franchise; and (iii) Amendments to the franchise regulations. (F) If by majority vote the city council finds the franchisee’s performance satisfactory, a new franchise may be granted pursuant to the regulations as amended. (G) In the event the current franchisee is determined by the city council to have performed unsatisfactorily, new applicants shall be sought and evaluated by the CATV advisory board and a franchise award made by the city council according to CATV franchising procedures adopted by the city council. (b) Reevaluation. (1) The city and the franchisee shall hold scheduled reevaluation sessions within thirty (30) days of the fifth (5th) anniversary dates of the franchisee’s obtaining certification for the system from the FCC. All such reevaluation sessions shall be open to the public and announced in a newspaper of general circulation at least five (5) days before each session. (2) Special reevaluation sessions may be held at any time during the term of the franchise. All such reevaluation sessions shall be open to the public and announced in a newspaper of general circulation at least five (5) days before each session. (3) The following topics may be discussed at every scheduled reevaluation session: service rate structures; free or discounted services; application of new technology; system performances; services provided; programming offered; customer complaints; amendments to this article, undergrounding progress; and judicial and FCC rulings. (4) Topics in addition to those listed may be added if agreed upon by the parties. Members of the general public may add topics either by working through the negotiating parties or by presenting a petition. If such a petition bears the valid signatures of fifty (50) or more residents of the city, the proposed topic or topics shall be added to the list of topics to be discussed at the reevaluation session. (c) Cancellation and termination. By majority vote, the city council may cancel the franchise conferred by this article at any time prior to its expiration date upon a finding, made after thirty (30) days’ notice of the proposed cancellation and public hearing, that the grantee has failed to cure one (1) or more of the following defects during a sixty (60) day period following written notice by the mayor or city manager to the grantee of such a defect: (1) Material breach, whether by act or omission, of any terms or conditions of these franchise regulations. (2) Material misrepresentation of fact in the application for or negotiation of the franchise. (3) Failure to provide subscribers or users with adequate service in the best interest of the public convenience and welfare. (4) Failure to timely pay to the city the franchise fee. If there is a finding by the city council that the franchisee has “failed to provide subscribers or users with adequate service in the best interest of the public convenience and welfare,” said findings shall be reduced to writing in such a manner so as to reasonably give the franchisee a list of grievances. Once said writing is communicated to the franchisee, the franchisee shall have an additional sixty (60) days to cure all defects and report to the city manager that said defects are cured. Failure to timely cure the listed grievances shall result in automatic cancellation of the franchise. (d) (e) Continuity of service. (1) Continuity of service mandatory. The franchisee shall be required to provide continuous service to all subscribers in return for payment of the established fee. If the franchisee overbuilds, rebuilds, modifies or sells the system, or the city revokes or fails to renew this franchise, or the city elects to purchase the system, the franchisee is required as part of this franchise to continue to operate the system until an orderly change of operation is effectuated. In the event the franchisee fails to operate the system for five (5) consecutive days without prior approval of the city council, the city or its agent may operate the system until such time that a new operator is selected. (2) City purchase of system upon termination of franchise. In the event that the city revokes this franchise pursuant to appropriate provisions of this article, or otherwise upon termination of the franchise, the city shall have the right to purchase the CATV system at a price not to exceed its then book value (that is, original cost of property less accumulated depreciation). The book value shall be determined by the city in accordance with generally accepted appraisal and accounting principles. Under no circumstances shall any valuation be made for “good will” or any right or privilege granted by this franchise. Should a dispute arise over the determination of the book value of the system, the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration as provided in section 4.16.014 of this article (provision for arbitration of disputes). Should the city decline to purchase the system, the operator shall have two (2) years from the date on which it ceases operation to remove, at its own expense, all portions of its system from the city, and to restore said streets, easements, and ways to a condition satisfactory to the city within that period of time. The city shall have one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of revocation or termination of the franchise in which to purchase the system. Transfer or assignment. (1) The franchisee operating under this article shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, or otherwise change more than ten percent (10%) of the ownership herein granted without prior written consent of the city council. If after five (5) years the franchisee would consider sale of more than ten percent (10%) or a transfer of control, then, provided the transferee met the character, financial, and experience criteria established by the FCC and the city council, the consent of the city council would not be unreasonably withheld. (2) The franchisee operating under this article shall not be permitted to sell, lease, sublease, transfer, or otherwise change working control of the franchise herein granted without prior written consent of the city council. For the purpose of determining whether it shall consent to such change, transfer, or acquisition of control, the city council may inquire into the prospective controlling party, and the franchisee shall assist the city council in any such inquiry. If the city council does not schedule a hearing on the matter within sixty (60) days after notice of the change or proposed change and the filing of a petition requesting its consent, the city shall be deemed to have consented. In the event that the city council adopts a resolution denying its consent, and such change, transfer, or acquisition of control has been effected, the city council may terminate or renegotiate the franchise. (3) The consent or approval of the city council to any assignment, lease, transfer, sublease, or mortgage of the franchise granted to the franchisee shall not constitute a waiver or release of the rights of the city in and to the streets. (4) In the absence of extraordinary circumstances, the city council will not approve the assignment of the franchise by the franchisee prior to completion of construction of the CATV system. (5) The council reserves the right to review the purchase price of any transfer or assignment of the system, and any assignee to this franchise expressly agrees that any negotiated sale value which the city council deems unreasonable will not be considered in the rate base for any subsequent request for rate increases. (2001 Code, sec. 4.905) Sec. 4.16.006 Franchise territory; extension of service (a) Map of franchise area. The grantee shall submit, in addition to the application for franchise, a map showing the franchise area and the projected construction completion date. The map shall clearly delineate any areas which will not be served, if any. (b) Review of franchise area. At two (2) year intervals, beginning the third year after the franchise is awarded, the map shall be reviewed, and changes in the district shall be incorporated by mutual agreement. (1) Before requesting extension of service into previously unserved areas, the city council must take into consideration the costs of said extension, population density and averages, and terrain problems. (2) The review shall take place at a public meeting. (c) Arbitration of disputes. Should the city council and the grantee fail to agree upon new service areas requested by the city council, the matter shall be arbitrated as provided in this article. (d) Service outside franchise area. The grantee shall negotiate with any citizen or group of citizens desiring service who are located outside the district. Should the grantee and such citizens fail to reach an agreement upon the costs of service to be extended, the matter shall be submitted to an arbitration board as provided in this article. (e) Annexation. Upon the annexation of any new territory by the city, the portion of the CATV system that may be located or operated within such territory and the streets, alleys, or public grounds thereof shall thereafter be subject to all the terms of this grant as though it were an extension made thereunder. (2001 Code, sec. 4.906) Sec. 4.16.007 Access programming facilities (a) Generally. All cable system franchises must provide reasonable equipment to be used by access cablecasters with the aid of a technical and production staff to be provided by the operator. Included should be equipment that can store programs for later showing. In addition, a centrally located studio must be made available to all access users on a first-come, first-served basis. Any applicant to operate the system will be expected to demonstrate in its application how it plans to make available the equipment, the studio, and production and technical staff. Applicants will be given preference in the selection process for plans that will most adequately meet these requirements. A full schedule of rates for use of equipment, studio, and technical and production staff must be submitted. If separate rates are planned for mobile facilities, these must be also included. Rate preference may be given to noncommercial users. Rules and procedures established by the FCC must be followed by the user. (b) Hub system. (1) If desired by the city council and the same is reasonable, the cable system design shall incorporate the use of a hub system with sufficient hubs to insure the quality of reception required by the Federal Communications Commission. (2) The franchisee shall be required to maintain the capability for non-voice return communications. (c) Emergency override. The cable system shall include an “emergency alert” capability which will permit the mayor, or the mayor’s designated representative, to override, by remote control, the audio and/or video of all channels involved in retransmission of television broadcast programming. The cable operator shall designate a channel which will be used for emergency broadcasts. (d) (e) Standby power. (1) The cable system operator shall maintain equipment capable of providing standby powering for headend transportation and trunk amplifiers for a minimum of two (2) hours. The equipment shall be constructed so as to automatically notify the cable office when it is in operation and to automatically revert to the standby mode when the AC power returns. (2) All utility safety regulations must be followed to prevent a standby generator from powering the “dead” utility line, with possible injury to an unwitting lineman. Privacy. (1) Use of data from subscriber. A grantee shall not initiate or use any form, procedure, or device for procuring information or data from cable subscribers’ premises by use of the cable system without prior valid written authorization from each subscriber so affected. Valid authorization shall mean written approval from the subscriber for a period of time not to exceed one (1) year, and said authorization shall not have been obtained from the subscriber as a condition of service. (2) Identifying subscribers. The city or a franchisee shall not, without prior valid written authorization from each subscriber so affected, provide any data identifying subscribers’ names or addresses to any other party. (3) Procurement of information. It shall be unlawful for any firm, person, group, company, corporation, governmental body, or agency to procure information or data from cable subscribers’ premises by use of the cable system without prior written authorization from each subscriber so affected. Valid authorization shall mean written approval from a subscriber for a period of time not to exceed one (1) year and shall not have been obtained as a condition of the grantee providing cable service to the subscriber. (4) Specific authorization. No authorization for procurement or dissemination of subscriber-identifiable information or data shall be valid unless it specifies (i) the type or types of information or data covered, and (ii) the parties authorized to collect, receive, store, record, transmit, or otherwise convey this information or data. Further, all authorizations shall specify the maximum period of time that any subscriber-identifiable information or data shall be preserved in any manner or form. (5) Subscriber copy required. A written copy of all subscriber-identifiable information or data which is retained and/or disclosed and the disposition of this information or data, together with any explanation necessary to make it understandable to the subscriber, shall be provided to the affected subscriber within thirty (30) days of procurement. Further disclosures shall be fully detailed in writing to the affected subscriber within thirty (30) days of such disclosure. (f) Antenna switch for alternative use of off-air antennas. The franchisee shall install an RF switch upon request by a subscriber at a reasonable scheduled charge. Once a subscriber at a reasonable scheduled charge [sic]. Once a subscriber is installed he shall be allowed to keep his antenna. (2001 Code, sec. 4.907) Sec. 4.16.008 Technical standards and specifications (a) Methods of construction, installation, and maintenance of the city’s cable television system shall comply with the National Electrical Safety Code, National Electrical Code of 1975, and National Bureau of Standards Handbook 81 (Part 2), National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, November 1, 1961, to the extent that such codes are consistent with local law affecting the construction, installation, and maintenance of electric supply and communications lines. To the extent that such code is inconsistent with other provisions of this franchise or with local law, the latter shall govern. (b) Any tower constructed for use in the city’s cable television system shall comply with the standards contained in Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures, EIA Standards RS-222-A, as published by the Engineering Department of the Electronic Industries Association, 2001 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. (c) Installation and physical dimensions of any tower constructed for use in the city’s cable television system shall comply with all appropriate Federal Aviation Agency regulations, including, but not limited to, Objectives Affecting Navigable Airspace, 14 CFR, 77.1 et seq., February 1965. (d) Any antenna structure used in the city’s cable television system shall comply with Construction Marking, and Lighting of Antenna Structures, 47 CFR 17.1 et seq., September 1967. (e) All working facilities and conditions used during construction, installation, and maintenance of the city’s cable television systems shall comply with the standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (f) The company shall comply fully with the rules and standards for cable television operations as adopted by the Federal Communications Commission, 47 CFR, 76.601–76.613 (1972), as amended from time to time. (g) The company shall comply fully with the rules and regulations contained and promulgated within this article and all other city ordinances which apply to the operation of the cable system. (h) Stray radiation (RF leakage) shall be checked at reception locations for emergency radio services to prove no interference signal combinations are possible. Stray radiation shall be measured adjacent to any proposed aeronautical navigation radio sites to prove no interference to airborne navigational reception in the normal flight patterns. (i) As required by the FCC, the franchisee, at his expense, shall perform annual “proof of performance” tests. If additional tests are required by the city council then the council may choose the company or agency to conduct the test and expenses shall be paid by the franchisee in the event said test reveals leakage. (2001 Code, sec. 4.908) Sec. 4.16.009 (a) (b) Local regulatory framework; rates; service regulations Rebates for interruptions in service. (1) In the event that its service to any subscriber is interrupted for twenty-four (24) consecutive hours, except for acts of God or other acts not the fault or negligence of the franchisee, and except in circumstances for which the prior approval of the interruption is obtained from the city council, the grantee shall provide a ten percent (10%) rebate of the monthly fees to affected subscribers. Said period of time shall begin when the subscriber affected notifies the franchisee that he has lost service. (2) In the event that its service to any subscriber is interrupted for forty-eight (48) or more consecutive hours, except for acts of God, and except in circumstances for which the prior approval of the interruption is obtained from the city council, the grantee shall provide a twenty percent (20%) rebate of the monthly fees to affected subscribers. Said period of time shall begin when the subscriber affected notifies the franchisee that he has lost service. (3) In the event that its service to any subscriber is interrupted for seventy-two (72) or more consecutive hours, except for acts of God, and except in circumstances for which the prior approval of the interruption is obtained from the city council, the grantee shall provide a hundred percent (100%) rebate of the monthly fees to the affected subscribers. Said period of time shall begin when the subscriber affected notifies the franchisee that he has lost service. Security fund. (1) Within ten (10) days after the effective date of this contract, the franchisee shall deposit with the city secretary, and maintain on deposit through the term of this contract, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) in monies or cashier’s check, and a performance bond in the amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00), as security for the faithful performance by it of all the provisions of this contract, and compliance with all orders, permits, and directions of any agency of the city having jurisdiction over its acts or defaults under this contract, and the payment by the franchisee of any claims, liens, and taxes due the city which arise by reason of the construction, operation, or maintenance of the system. (2) Within ten (10) days after notice to it that any amount has been withdrawn from the cash security fund deposited pursuant to subsection (1) of this subsection, the franchisee shall pay to or deposit with the city secretary a sum of money or cashier’s check sufficient to restore such cash security fund to the original amount. (3) If the franchisee fails to pay to the city any compensation within the time fixed herein, or fails after ten (10) days’ notice to repay to the city any taxes due and unpaid, or fails to repay to the city within ten (10) days any damages, costs, or expenses which the city shall be compelled to pay by reason of any act or default of the franchisee in connection with this franchise, or fails after three (3) days’ written notice of such failure by the city manager to comply with any provision of this contract which the city manager reasonably determines can be remedied by an expenditure of the security, the city secretary may immediately withdraw the amount thereof, with interest, from the security fund. Upon such withdrawal, the city secretary shall notify the franchisee of the amount and date thereof. (4) The security fund deposited pursuant to this article shall become the property of the city in the event that this contract is cancelled by reason of the default of the franchisee. The franchisee, however, shall be entitled to the return of such security fund, or portion thereof, as remains on deposit with the city secretary at the expiration of the term of this contract, provided that there is then no outstanding default on the part of the franchisee. (5) The rights reserved to the city with respect to the security fund are in addition to all other rights of the city, whether reserved by this contract or authorized by law, and no action, proceeding or exercise of a right with respect to such security fund shall affect any other right the city may have. (c) Construction timetables. Service shall be made available to seventy percent (70%) of the service area within one (1) year of the date of the certificate and ninety percent (90%) of the service area with two (2) years of the date of certificate. Additional time may be given if utility clearance has caused reasonable delay. Upon the reasonable request for service by any person located within the city, the company shall, within sixty (60) days, furnish service to such person. A request for service shall be unreasonable for the purpose of this subsection if occurring within five (5) years from the effective date of the certificate and no trunkline installation capable of servicing that person’s block has as yet been installed, or if occurring at any time and direct access cannot be obtained to such person’s premises and all other means of access are highly impracticable. (d) Foreclosure; receivership. (1) Upon the foreclosure or other judicial sale of all or a substantial part of the system, or upon the termination of any lease covering all or a substantial part of the system, the franchisee shall notify the city of such fact, and such notification shall be treated as a notification that a change in control of the franchisee has taken place, and the requirements of this article governing the consent of the city council to such change in control of the franchisee shall apply. (2) The city council shall have the right to cancel the franchise one hundred twenty (120) days after the appointment of a receiver, or trustee, to take over and conduct the business of the company, whether in receivership, reorganization, bankruptcy, or other action or proceeding, unless such receivership or trusteeship shall have been vacated prior to the expiration of said one hundred twenty (120) days, or unless: (A) Within one hundred twenty (120) days after his election or appointment, such receiver or trustee shall have fully complied with all the provisions of this article and remedied all defaults thereunder; and (B) Such receiver or trustee, within said one hundred twenty (120) days, shall have executed an agreement, duly approved by the court having jurisdiction in the matter, whereby such receiver or trustee assumes and agrees to be bound by each and every provision of this article and the certificate granted to the company. (e) Establishment of regulatory entity. (1) Continuing regulatory jurisdiction. The city shall have continuing regulatory jurisdiction and supervision over the operation of any franchise granted hereunder and may from time to time adopt such reasonable rules and regulations as it may deem necessary for the conduct of the business contemplated thereunder. (2) Authority to establish CATV advisory board. The continuing regulatory jurisdiction of the city shall be exercised by the city council. The city council shall have the authority and appoint a CATV advisory board consisting of five (5) members who shall serve for three (3) year terms, with such terms to be staggered. Such board’s duration shall be at the pleasure of the council, and should such board be established it shall advise the city council on its regulatory jurisdiction and may have the following responsibilities and duties at the direction of the city council: (A) Resolving disputes or disagreements between subscribers and the grantee after an investigation should the subscriber and the grantee not first be able to resolve their view or disagreement. Said decision or findings may be appealed to the city council. (B) Reviewing and auditing all reports and filings submitted to the city as required hereunder and such other correspondence as may be submitted to the city concerning the operation of the cable television network, and reviewing the rules and regulations set by the grantee company. (C) Assuring that all tariffs, rates, and rules pertinent to the operation of the CATV system in the city are made available for inspection by the public at reasonable hours and upon reasonable request. (D) Reviewing rates and recommending any rate changes to the city council. (f) (g) (h) Procedure for regulation. (1) Any formal inquiry, proceeding, investigation, or other formal action to be taken or proposed to be taken by the city council in regard to the operations of the company’s cable television system, including action in regard to an increase in subscription rates, shall be taken only after thirty (30) days’ public notice of such action or proposed action is published in a local daily or weekly newspaper having general circulation in the city, a copy of such action or proposed action is served directly on the company, and the company has been given an opportunity to respond in writing and/or [at] a hearing as may be specified by the city council, and general members of the public have been given an opportunity to respond or comment in writing on the action or proposed action. (2) The public notice required by this section shall state clearly the action or proposed action to be taken, the time provided for response and the person or person and authority to whom such responses should be addressed, and such other procedures as may be specified by the CATV advisory board. If a hearing is held, public participation will be allowed. The grantee is a necessary party to any hearing conducted in regard to this operation. Functions to be regulated. (1) A franchisee shall maintain an office in the city, which shall be open during all usual business hours, have a publicly listed telephone, and be so operated that complaints and requests for repairs or adjustments may be received during usual business hours and until 9:00 p.m. Service calls shall be promptly made. (2) A franchisee shall maintain a repair and troubleshooting force capable of responding to subscriber complaints or requests for service within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt of the complaint or request. No direct charge shall be made to the subscriber for this service. Subscriber complaint procedure. (1) Subscriber notice of complaint procedures. The franchisee shall establish procedures for receiving, acting upon, and resolving subscriber complaints to the satisfaction of the council. The franchisee shall furnish a notice of such procedures to each subscriber at the time of initial subscription to the system. (2) Complaint records. The franchisee shall maintain a written record or “log” listing the date and time of customer complaints, identifying the subscriber and describing the nature of the complaints and when and what action was taken by the franchisee in response thereto; such record shall be kept at the franchisee’s local office, reflecting the operations to date for a period of at least three (3) years, and shall be available for inspection during regular business hours without further notice or demand by the council. (3) Repetition of similar complaints. (A) When there have been similar complaints made or where there exists other evidence which, in the judgment of the council, casts doubt on the reliability or quality of cable service, the council shall have the right and authority to compel the franchisee to test, analyze, and report on the performance of the system. Such test or tests shall be made and the reports of such test or tests shall be delivered to the city no later than fourteen (14) days after the city formally notifies the franchisee. Such report shall include the following information: (i) The nature of the complaint which precipitated the special tests. (ii) What system component was tested. (iii) The equipment used and procedures employed in said testing. (iv) The method in which such complaints were recorded. (B) Any other information pertinent to the special test shall be recorded. (C) Said tests and analyses shall be supervised by a professional engineer, not on the permanent staff of the franchisee. The aforementioned engineer should sign all records of special tests and forward to the city such records with a report interpreting the results of the tests and recommending actions to be taken by the city. (D) The city’s right under this provision shall be limited to requiring tests, analyses, and reports covering specific subjects and characteristics based on said complaints or other evidence when and under such circumstances as the city has reasonable grounds to believe that the complaints or other evidence require that tests be performed to protect the public against substandard cable service. (i) Employment requirements. A franchisee shall not deny service, deny access, or otherwise discriminate against subscribers, channel users, or general citizens on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. A franchisee shall strictly adhere to the equal employment opportunity requirements of the FCC, as expressed in sections 76.13(h) and 76.311 of chapter 1 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The franchisee shall comply at all times with all other applicable federal, state, city and county laws, and all executive and administrative orders relating to nondiscrimination. A franchisee shall make a positive effort to hire racial minorities, women and other protected groups as subcontractors if available and qualified. (j) Franchise fees. The franchisee shall pay, as compensation to the city, a fee of five percent (5%) of its total quarterly gross revenues payable within thirty (30) days following the close of each calendar quarter. Provided, however, that if and when the FCC makes provision for a larger and increased percentage payment, then and in such event the amount to be paid to the city under this article shall be automatically increased accordingly. (k) Rates. (1) The initial rates will be established through competitive bidding of the applicants. Once an applicant is selected and awarded a franchise, such rates shall become the applicable rate structure and shall be adopted by this article. Such rates shall remain in effect and not be changed for a minimum period of two (2) years after the franchisee’s system becomes operational. (2) Absent actions reassigning jurisdiction for basic subscriber service rates to some other authority, said rates shall be subject to modification only by the council and only in accordance with the following procedures: (A) The franchisee may petition the council for a change in rates by filing a revised rate schedule including justification(s) for said proposed new schedule. (B) Within ten (10) days of notification by the council of the place and time established for a hearing on said petition, the franchisee shall notify its subscribers of the same day by announcement on at least two (2) channels of its system, between the hours of 7:00 and 9:00 p.m., for five (5) consecutive days. Following all proper notice, but in no event later than ninety (90) days from the date of said petition, the council shall hold an appropriate public hearing to consider the proposed new rates, at which hearing all parties desired to be heard, including the franchisee, shall be heard on any matters relating to the performance of this franchise, the franchisee’s services, and the proposed new rates. (C) Within ninety (90) days after said hearing, the council shall render a written decision on the franchisee’s petition, either accepting, rejecting, or modifying the same and reciting the basis of its decisions. (D) If the council fails to act within six (6) months of the franchisee’s petition pursuant to subsection (A) above, the franchisee shall thereafter be entitled to put its proposed new rates into effect. However, if the city has used reasonable diligence in its deliberations but the council determines that additional time is needed before final action can be taken by the council on the rate increase request, then the city shall be allowed up to an additional ninety (90) days in which to take final action on the request. The franchisee shall not increase its rates during the additional time period. (E) The criteria for the council decision in such matters shall be establishment of rates which are “fair and reasonable” to both the franchisee and its subscribers and shall be generally defined as the minimum rates necessary to meet all applicable cost of service, including fair return on all invested capital, all assuming efficient and economical management. (F) In order for the council to determine whether proposed rate changes comport with the criteria established in subsection (E) above, the franchisee’s petition for a rate increase shall include the following financial reports, which shall reflect the operations of the Watauga system only: (i) Balance sheet. (ii) Income statement. (iii) Cash flow statement. (iv) Statement of sources and application of funds. (v) Detailed supporting schedules of expenses, income, assets, and other items as may be required. (vi) Statement of current and projected subscribers and penetration. The franchisee’s accounting records applicable to system shall be available for inspection by the city at all reasonable times. The city shall have access to records of financial transactions for the purpose of verifying burden rates or other indirect costs prorated to the Watauga operation. The documents listed above shall include sufficient detail and/or footnotes as may be necessary to provide the city with the information needed to make accurate determinations as to the financial condition of the system. All financial statements shall be certified as accurate by an officer of the franchisee. (G) Any disagreement between the city and the franchisee concerning interpretation and calculations of the financial and statistical information provided by the company may be submitted to arbitration at the request of either party pursuant to the provisions of section 4.16.014 herein. (l) User classes and divisions. Division of users and subscribers and the classes for purposes of rates: Subscribers may be divided into commercial and residential classes. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the reduction or waiving of charges in conjunction with promotional campaigns for the purpose of attracting subscribers. Rates for commercial and noncommercial users of access channels may be established separately. Nothing herein shall prohibit preferential rates for noncommercial users if approved by the city. (m) Advance charges and deposits. A franchisee may require subscribers to pay for each month of basic service in advance at the beginning of each month. No other advance payment or deposit or any kind shall be required by the franchisee for basic subscriber service. No deposit or advance payment of any kind shall be charged for the provision of any converter without prior approval of the city. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit charges or waiver of charges for initial installation or reconnection. (n) Installation and reconnection. Except as otherwise provided elsewhere in this article, a franchisee may make a charge to subscribers for the installation of service outlets and for the reconnection of service outlets. The rates for such connection or reconnection shall be authorized by the city as provided in this article. (o) Disconnection. There shall be no charge for disconnection of any installation or outlet. If any subscriber fails to pay a properly due monthly subscriber fee, or any other properly due fee or charge, the franchisee may disconnect the subscriber’s service outlet; provided, however, that such disconnection shall not be effected until thirty (30) days after the due date of said delinquent fee or charge and shall include ten (10) days’ written notice of the intent to disconnect delivered to the subscriber in question. If a subscriber pays within the thirty (30) days after payment is due, a franchisee shall not disconnect. After disconnection, upon payment in full of the delinquent fee or the payment of reconnection charge, a franchisee shall promptly reinstate a subscriber’s cable service. (2001 Code, sec. 4.909) Sec. 4.16.010 Records and reports (a) Annual report. No later than April 30 of each year a franchisee shall submit a written report to the city in such a form satisfactory to the city council, which shall include: (1) A summary of the previous year’s activities and development of this system, including but not limited to services begun or dropped, and subscriber gain or loss. (2) Copies of the financial statements audited by a certified public accounting firm acceptable and approved by the city, including the franchisee’s balance sheet, income statement, and working papers relating to subscriber accounts. (3) A current statement of costs of construction by component categories. (4) A summary of complaints, identifying the number and nature of complaints and their disposition. (5) A list of officers and members of the board of the franchisee and the parent corporation, if any. (6) A list of all stockholders holding three percent (3%) or more of the voting stock of a franchisee and the parent corporation, if any. (7) Other information as may be requested by the council or the city manager. (b) Filings with Federal Communication Commission. Copies of all petitions, filings, reports, and correspondence dealing with the Watauga system filed with the Federal Communication Commission will be filed concurrently with the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.910) Sec. 4.16.011 Insurance and indemnification (a) A grantee or franchisee seeking to operate under the authority of this article shall, prior to the granting of a franchise for cable television operation in the city, submit for approval by the city attorney evidence, in the form of certificates of insurance or their equivalent, including but not limited to the following coverage and risk areas: (1) Workers’ compensation and employees’ liability coverage on all employees of the franchisee as required by statute. (2) Comprehensive general liability coverage including a blanket contractual liability provision and a broad form damage endorsement covering, but not limited to, explosion, collapse, or other underground activity. (3) Comprehensive automobile liability coverage. (b) The minimum limits of coverage on each of the above-described coverages, excepting subsection (a)(1) above, shall in no event be less than one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). (c) All insurance policies required by this article shall be so endorsed as to make the city a named insured under such policy. Further, each policy shall be so endorsed as to require the carrier or carriers to give not less than sixty (60) days’ notice of cancellation or nonrenewal to the city. Such policies shall further carry an endorsement providing a waiver of any rights of subrogation in the favor of and to the city. (d) A grantee or franchisee operating under authority of this article shall additionally hold harmless from and indemnify the city against all claims, suits, actions, costs, counsel fees, expenses, damages, judgments, or decrees by reason of any person or persons or property being damaged or injured by the franchisee or any of his subcontractors, employees, agents, vendors, suppliers, or any capacity [sic] during the progress of the work, whether by negligence or otherwise. Such indemnification shall be a part of the franchisee agreement. (e) A grantee or franchisee hereunder shall upon written notice thereof by the mayor or the city manager indemnify the city for any damage of any nature to property of the city, whether real, personal, or mixed. (2001 Code, sec. 4.911) Sec. 4.16.012 of system Use of public property; connections for public buildings; interconnection (a) Approval of proposed construction; notice of proposed construction. A franchisee shall first obtain the approval of the city prior to commencing construction on the streets, alleys, public grounds, or places of the city. Applications for approval of the construction may be in a form provided by the city. A franchisee shall give the city written notice of proposed construction at least ten (10) days prior to such construction so as to coordinate all work between the city and the franchisee. (b) Permit for opening or disturbing street or public place. A franchisee shall not open or disturb the surface of any street, sidewalk, driveway, or public place for any purpose without first having obtained a permit to do so in a manner provided by city ordinances. (c) Relocation or removal of poles and wires. A franchisee shall, at its expense, protect, support, temporarily disconnect, relocate in the same street or other public place, or remove from the street or other public place any property of the franchisee when required by the city by reason of traffic conditions, public safety, street excavation, street construction, change of establishment of street grade, installation of sewer, drains, water pipes, city-owned power or signal lights, and tracks, or any other type of structure or improvement by a public agency. (d) Pole use agreement. The franchisee’s use of existing poles or conduits belonging to the city, or the erection or construction of new poles or conduits, shall be governed by a separate pole use agreement. (e) Maps of facilities; location of facilities. All wires, conduits, cables and other property and facilities of the franchisee shall be so located, constructed, installed and maintained so as not to endanger or unnecessarily interfere with the usual and customary trade, traffic and travel upon the streets or public places of the city. The franchisee shall keep accurate maps and records of all its facilities and furnish copies of such maps and records as requested by the city. A franchisee shall not place poles or other equipment where they will interfere with the rights or reasonable convenience of adjoining property owners, or with any gas, electric, or telephone fixtures, or with water hydrants or mains. All poles or other fixtures placed in a street shall be placed in the right-of-way between the roadway and the property, as specified by the city. (f) Installation of wires and cables; underground installation. All wires, cables, amplifiers, and other property shall be constructed and installed in an orderly and workmanlike manner. All cables and wires shall be installed parallel with existing telephone and electric wires whenever possible. Multiple cable configurations shall be arranged in parallel and bundled, with due respect for engineering and safety considerations. All installations shall be underground in those areas of the city where public utilities providing either telephone or electric service are underground. In areas where both telephone and electric utility facilities are above ground at the time of installation, the franchisee may install its service above ground with the understanding that, at such time as those facilities are required to be placed underground by the city, the franchisee shall likewise place its service underground without additional cost to the residents of the city other than as may be granted under the provisions of this article. Where one utility is above ground, either electric or telephone, and one is underground, the franchisee may request from the council the right to construct its system above ground. (g) Notice of street paving. The city shall give the franchisee reasonable notice of plans for street improvement where paving or resurfacing of a permanent nature is involved. The notice shall give the franchisee sufficient time to make any additions, alterations, or repairs to its facilities as it deems necessary in advance of the actual commencement of the work, so as to permit the franchisee to maintain continuity of service. (h) Temporary raising or lowering of wires for building moving. The franchisee shall, on the request of any person holding a building moving permit, temporarily raise or lower its wires to permit the moving of said building. The expense of such temporary removal, raising or lowering of wires shall be paid by the person requesting the same, and the franchisee shall have the authority to require such payment in advance. (i) Authority to trim trees. The franchisee shall have the authority to trim trees overhanging upon streets, alleys, sidewalks, and other public places of the city so as to prevent the branches of such trees from coming in contact with the wires and cables of the company. All trimming is to be done under the supervision and direction of the city and at the expense of the franchisee. The franchisee shall make every effort to preserve the aesthetic beauty and viability of any trees trimmed. The franchisee may contract for such services; however, any firm or individual so retained shall receive city approval prior to commencing such activity. (j) Free connections for public buildings. Public buildings shall be connected to the cable system at no charge. Such requests for service would be initiated by authorized local government officials. For planning purposes, one service drop per facility should be anticipated at the civic center, city hall, police and fire facilities, public library, and all public and parochial schools. If more than one (1) drop is required (per facility), the charge should be based on the franchisee’s costs of time and materials. No monthly charges should be made for providing basic subscriber services at these public buildings. (k) Interconnection of system. The franchisee may be required to interconnect its system with other reasonably available broadband communications facilities. Such interconnection shall be made within a reasonable time limit established by the FCC. The interconnection shall, at the city’s discretion, be accomplished according to the method and technical standards determined by the city in a manner consistent with applicable FCC standards. (l) Removal of facilities on termination of franchise. At the expiration of the franchise term, or upon its termination as provided for herein, the city shall have the right to require the franchisee to remove at its own expense all portions of the cable television system from all streets within the city and to restore said streets to their same or similar conditions immediately prior to removing the system. (2001 Code, sec. 4.912) Sec. 4.16.013 (a) Applicant selection process Written application required; contents. No license, franchise, or renewal thereof shall be issued except upon written application to the city council on an application form prescribed by the city council. Such form shall contain such information as the city council may prescribe as to the citizenship and character of the applicant and the financial, technical, and other qualifications of the applicant to operate the system; complete information as to its principals and ultimate beneficial owners, including, in the case of corporations, all stockholders, both nominal and beneficial, owning one percent (1%) or more of the issued and outstanding stock, and, in the case of incorporated associations, all members and ultimate beneficial owners, however designated; and complete information on the extent and the quality of service, number of channels, hours of operation, variety of programs, local coverage, safety measures, installation and subscription fees, and such other information as the city council may deem appropriate or necessary. Such application shall be signed by the applicant or by a duly authorized representative, evidence of whose authority shall be submitted with the application. Each applicant shall make full disclosure of the true ownership of the applicant and of the equipment to be employed in rendering service and of the source of funds for the purchase, lease, rental and installation of such equipment. Each applicant shall set forth as completely as possible the equipment to be employed, the routes of the wires and cables, the area or areas to be served, the approximate starting and completion dates of construction of the system and the dates services will actually be available to the areas named. If an application form is not provided by the city, then in that event the applicant may submit his application in a reasonable format setting forth the information as set out above. (b) Public notice of application. The city council shall, after the last date fixed for receipt of the applications, cause to be published in the local newspaper of general circulation a notice of public hearing, giving the time, date, and place of said hearings, and listing the names of the applicants and inviting public examination of the applicant and the applications, and inviting testimony on the qualifications of said applicants. (c) Public hearings. Public hearings shall be conducted in accordance with standards of due process in fairness to applicants and the public, and in accordance with the FCC rules and regulations and orders and policies pertinent to such hearing. Each applicant will be notified of the time and location of his application to be considered. (2001 Code, sec. 4.913) Sec. 4.16.014 Arbitration of disputes (a) Board of arbitration. Any controversy or claim or disputes as to facts arising out of or relating to this franchise agreement, or to a breach or alleged breach thereof, and expressly made the subject of arbitration by this article, shall be referred to a board of arbitration, one member to be appointed by the franchisee and the second member to be appointed by the city council, and the third member to be a disinterested party appointed by agreement of the other two (2) members. (b) Demand for arbitration. Demand for arbitration may be made by either party on the other by written notice sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. Notice of demand to the city shall be served on the city secretary. Notice of demand to the franchisee shall be served upon the president of the franchise corporation. The demand shall state the controversy or claim and the disputes as to facts. (c) Judicial relief for parties. On failure of either party to appoint an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days’ notice to him of demand for arbitration, or on the failure of arbitrators selected by the parties within fifteen (15) days after appointment of both arbitrators to select a third arbitrator, either party may apply to the district court of the county for the appointment of an arbitrator or arbitrators hereunder by giving notice to the other party, as provided in the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended, governing civil actions generally. (d) Board of arbitration hearings. The board of arbitrators shall hold a hearing on the controversy, claim or disputes of facts stated in the demand for arbitration, which hearing shall be within thirty (30) days after appointment of all the arbitrators, and after fifteen (15) days’ notice thereof to both parties given by the arbitrators by certified mail, return receipt requested. The hearing may be adjourned from time to time. The board shall consider evidence offered by the parties relevant to the controversy, claim, or disputed facts, and may swear witnesses. Testimony shall be taken and transcribed by a reporter. The record of the hearings, the decision of the board of arbitrators, and the dissent of any one of them shall be filed with the city council. The decision of the board of arbitrators may be rendered by any two (2) of them, and any one of them may render a dissent. The decision and dissent must be limited to the controversy or claim and based on findings of fact. The decision of any two (2) of the arbitrators shall be the decision of the board and shall be final and conclusive on both parties. (e) Payment of expenses of arbitration. Expenses of arbitration, including, without limitation, costs of notices and service thereof, fees of arbitrators and of witnesses, but not of legal counsel, and the cost of taking and transcribing testimony, shall be charged against the party at fault or proportionately between the parties as the board may deem equitable and just. (2001 Code, sec. 4.914) Sec. 4.16.015 Obscene material (a) The franchisee shall comply with all federal, state, and local laws regarding obscenity, and shall not broadcast any obscene movies or materials. (b) If the franchisee transmits obscene programming which it has produced or acquired by sale, lease or otherwise, the franchisee’s action may be deemed a material violation hereof, and may subject the franchisee to franchise revocation. (c) The CATV advisory board shall, upon the written petition of one hundred (100) registered voting citizens, hold a public hearing on the alleged “obscene” broadcast. Notice of the public hearing shall be given by one publication in the city’s officially designated newspaper at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing date. After the hearing, the advisory board shall recommend to the city council whether or not in the majority of the board’s opinion the franchisee has materially violated its franchise. (d) The city council shall, within one (1) month of the advisory board’s hearing, hold a public hearing after which the council shall determine if: (1) There was a material violation by the franchisee; and (2) If the franchise should be revoked. A vote by the council on the question of material violation and on the question of revocation shall be by 4/5 of the full city council. (e) Prior to each hearing, the city secretary shall notify the franchisee of said hearing, at which hearing the franchisee shall be allowed to address the issue(s) before the advisory board and/or the city council. (f) If there is a finding by the council of a material violation on the part of the franchisee, the council may vote to revoke the franchise, or impose other sanction on the franchisee as is deemed reasonable and necessary and first agreed upon between the franchisee and the city. (2001 Code, sec. 4.915) Sec. 4.16.016 Severability; effective date (a) If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this article is held unconstitutional or void, such unconstitutionality or voidness shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this article, and any portions in conflict are hereby repealed. Provided, however, that in the event that the Federal Communications Commission declares any section invalid, such section or sections will be renegotiated by the city council and the franchisee. (b) This article shall become effective from the date of its passage, and the city secretary is hereby directed to cause the caption of the ordinance to be published within ten (10) days of the date of its passage. (2001 Code, sec. 4.916) Sec. 4.16.017 Cable television advisory and development board (a) There shall be and is hereby established the city cable television advisory and development board (hereinafter referred to as “the board”). The board shall consist of seven (7) members to be appointed by the city council. The board shall have the duties and responsibilities as set forth in this article. This board shall succeed and replace the city cable television and advisory committee. Editor’s note–The number on the board was decreased from seven to five by resolution of January 22, 1990. (b) The board shall meet on a regular basis to be established by the members. All such meetings shall be open to the general public and shall be held in the city. All meetings of the board shall be conducted in compliance with the requirements of the Texas Open Meetings Act, V.T.C.A., Government Code, chapter 551, as now or hereafter amended. All meetings of the board shall be recorded on audiotape and the original shall be submitted to the office of the city manager following each meeting. The recording is to commence at the beginning of the meeting and shall not be interrupted until the conclusion of the meeting. In addition to the audiotape recording, the board shall also maintain detailed minutes of its meetings. (c) The powers and the duties of the board shall include but not be limited to the following: (1) To act in an advisory capacity to the city administration and the city council on all matters pertaining to cable television services operated or franchised by the city. (2) To promote, develop and supervise a private cable channel as a hometown, noncommercial television channel. (3) To solicit the cooperation and support of civic groups, public authorities and private agencies to participate in the services of the private cable channel. (4) To receive and review comments, complaints or suggestions for improvements of cable television service in the city. (5) To report on a periodic basis to the city council regarding the activities of the board along with suggestions and recommendations for improvements to the cable television service in the city. (6) To perform all other acts and services as shall be requested by the city council. (d) The appointment of members to the board shall be made by the city council. Such appointments shall be for two (2) year terms, with the even-numbered places ending their respective terms on November 1 of the even-numbered years and the odd-numbered places ending their respective terms on November 1 of odd-numbered years. (e) The city council may increase or decrease the number of members to the board. Such changes in the number of members shall be accomplished by resolution presented and adopted by the city council. Such resolution shall include the number of members to be added or deleted along with the effective dates of terms for such new members or deleted members. (f) In addition to the regular members of the board, the city council shall also appoint one (1) member of the city council to serve as an ex officio advisory member to the board. Such ex officio member shall thereafter continue to serve until the city council appoints a designated successor in his position. (g) Membership requirements and structure of the board shall be as follows: (1) Each member of the board shall be: (A) A resident of the city; (B) A qualified voter in the state and city; (C) Not indebted to the city; and (D) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older at the time of assuming office. (2) Members of the board shall serve without compensation. (3) The officers of the board shall include a chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and assistant secretary. The chairman shall preside at all meetings. In the absence of the chairman, the vice-chairman shall perform the functions of the chairman. The secretary or assistant secretary of the board shall maintain the audiotape and minutes of the board meetings and proceedings and shall submit the same to the office of the city manager as required by this article. The board may recommend to the city council the removal of any member of the board who is absent from two (2) consecutive meetings without having notified the chairman of the board by noon of the day of such meeting or who repeatedly demonstrates an unwillingness to participate in the powers, duties and the functions of the board. Specific acts and incidents demonstrating such unwillingness on the part of any member the subject of the recommendation for removal shall be enumerated in writing and submitted to the city council. A copy of the complaint shall be forwarded to the subject member. In the event of a vacancy on the board, the members of the board shall recommend to the city council a person who they believe to be qualified to serve on the board. The city council may, for good cause shown, remove any member appointed to the board. (2001 Code, sec. 4.917) Sec. 4.16.018 Municipal cable channel policies adopted The municipal cable channel policies dated April 26, 1999, as maintained on file in the office of the city secretary, are hereby adopted. (2001 Code, art. 4.1900) ARTICLE 4.17 OIL AND GAS WELLS lxv* Division 1. Generally Sec. 4.17.001 Definitions (a) For the purpose of this article, the following definitions shall apply unless the content requires a different definition: Abandoned well. Any well in which production casing has been run but which has not been operated for 180 consecutive days, and any well in which no production casing has been run and for which drilling operations have ceased for 30 consecutive days. Approved type and approved design. Improvements, equipment or facilities of a type or design approved by the commission, city fire department, director of public works, or technical advisor. Blowout preventer. A mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or other device or combination of such devices secured to the top of a well casing, including the valves, fittings and control mechanism connected therewith, which can be closed around the drill pipe, or other tubular goods which completely close the top of the casing and designed to prevent blowouts. Building. Any enclosed structure used, designed or intended for use or occupation as a habitation or for some purpose of trade, manufacture, ornament or use. City attorney. The city attorney of the city. City code. The Code of Ordinances for the city. Commission. The state railroad commission. Completion of drilling, redrilling and reworking. The date the work is completed for the drilling, redrilling or reworking and the crew is released by completing their work or contract or by their employer. Director. The director of public works for the city. Disposal well. Any well drilled, or intended to be drilled, including solutions and liquids containing solids in suspension produced from any such well. Drill site. The premises within the perimeter, as shown on the plat attached to the application for a permit, that is used during the drilling or reworking of a well or wells located there and the subsequent life of a well or wells or any associated operation. Drilling. Digging or boring a new well for the purpose of exploring for, developing or producing oil, gas or other hydrocarbons, or for the purpose of injecting gas, water or any other fluid or substance into the earth. Drilling equipment. The drilling rig, together with all parts of and appurtenances to such structure, and every piece of apparatus, machinery or equipment used, erected or maintained for use in connection with drilling. Drilling rig. Any portable framework, tower, mast or structure that is required or used in connection with drilling, reworking, operating, or maintaining a well for the production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons, together with all parts of and appurtenances to such structure, improvement, equipment, or facility, including, but not limited to, drawworks, foundations and sills, pump-houses, engine-houses or housings, pipe racks, postings, walkways, mud pits and crown block. Dwelling. A house, duplex, apartment, townhouse, condominium, manufactured home or any other building used for residential purposes. Exploration. Geologic or geophysical activities, including seismic surveys, related to the search for oil, gas or other subsurface hydrocarbons. Fire department. The fire department of the city. Gas. Any substance, either combustible or noncombustible, which is produced in a natural state from the earth and which maintains a gaseous or rarefied state at standard temperature and pressure conditions, and/or the gaseous components or vapors occurring in or derived from petroleum or natural gas. Gas well. Any well drilled, to be drilled, or used for the intended or actual production of gas. Lessee. A person who has acquired an oil or gas lease or sublease from the owner of the land or minerals who has a working interest and right to explore and recover minerals from the premises and conducts or carries on any oil or gas exploration, development and operations thereof, or a person conducting the operation for himself or others. Maintenance. The repair or replacement of machinery, equipment, apparatus, structure, facility and parts thereof used in connection with drilling or drill sites, as well as any other work necessary to reduce fire hazards or any hazards to employees, public health, safety and welfare. Oil. Any liquid hydrocarbons, regardless of specific gravity, capable of being produced from any well in liquid form at the well by ordinary production methods and which is not the result of condensation of gas after it leaves the reservoir. Oil well. Any well drilled, to be drilled, or used for the intended or actual production of liquid petroleum or petroleum products, or for the intended or actual disposal of waste liquids, including solutions and liquids containing solids in suspension, produced from any such well. Operation. Construction, maintenance, or use of any installation, facility, or structure, directly or indirectly, to carry out or facilitate one or more of the following functions: repair, reworking, development, drilling, production, storage, processing, extraction, enhanced recovery, stimulation, abandonment, or shipping of oil or gas, including site development. Operation site. The area used for development and production and all operational activities associated with oil or gas after drilling activities are complete. Operator. Any person, whether owner, lessee or independent contractor, who is, or will be, actually in charge and in control of the drilling, maintaining, pumping or controlling of any well, including, without limitation, a unit operator. If the operator, as herein defined, is not the lessee under an oil or gas lease of any premises affected by the provisions of this article, then such lessee shall also be deemed to be an operator. In the event that there is no oil or gas lease relating to any premises affected by this article, the owner of the fee mineral estate in the premises shall be deemed an operator. Outer boundary line. The exterior limits of the land included in the oil or gas lease. Owner. A person who owns the legal or equitable title in and to the surface land. Permit. A permit issued under this article, authorizing the drilling of an oil well or gas well or other operations as herein defined. Person. Both the singular and the plural, a natural person, a corporation, association, guardian, partnership, receiver, trustee, administrator, executor, and fiduciary or representative of any kind. Redrill. Recompletion of an existing well by deepening, plugging back or sidetrack operations extending more than one hundred fifty (150) feet from the existing well bore. Reworking. Recompletion or re-entry of an existing well within the existing bore hole or by deepening or sidetrack operations which do not extend more than one hundred fifty (150) feet from the existing well bore, or replacement of well liners or casings. Right-of-way. The public rights-of-way including streets, easements and other property within the city and which is dedicated to the use and benefit of the public. Street. Any street, highway, sidewalk, alley, avenue, recessed parking area or other public right-of-way, including the entire right-of-way. Sump or sump pit. An earthen pit, commonly known as a mud pit, lined or unlined, for the discharge or storage of oil or gas field wastes. Tank. A container, covered or uncovered, used in conjunction with the drilling or production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons for holding or storing fluids. Technical advisor. Such person(s) familiar with and educated in the oil and gas industry or the law as it relates to oil and gas matters, as may be retained from time to time by the city. Well. A hole or holes, bore or bores, to any horizon, formation, or strata, for the purpose of producing oil, gas, liquid hydrocarbons, brine water or sulphur water, or for use as an injection well for secondary recovery, disposal or production of oil, gas, or other hydrocarbons from the earth. (b) Technical or oil and gas industry words or phrases used herein and not specifically defined herein shall have that meaning customarily attributable thereto by reasonable and prudent operators in the oil and gas industry. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2001) Sec. 4.17.002 Enforcement (a) The director of public works (hereinafter “DPW”) and the fire marshal shall enforce the provisions of this article. The DPW shall have the authority to issue any orders or directives required to carry out the intent and purpose of this article and its particular provisions. Failure of any person to comply with any such order or directive shall constitute a violation of this article. (b) The DPW and the fire marshal are authorized and directed to enforce this article and the provisions of any permit. Whenever necessary to enforce any provision of this article or a permit, or whenever there is reasonable cause to believe there has been a violation of this article or a permit, the fire marshal or DPW, or their designated representative, may enter upon any property covered by this article or a permit at any reasonable time to inspect or perform any duty imposed by this article. If entry is refused, the city shall have recourse to every remedy provided by law and equity to gain entry. (c) It shall be unlawful and an offense for any person to do the following: (1) Engage in any activity not permitted by the terms of a permit issued under this article; (2) Fail to comply with any conditions set forth in a permit issued under this article; or (3) Violate any provision or requirement set forth under this article. (d) The DPW and fire marshal shall have the authority to request and receive any records, including any records sent to the commission, logs, reports and other materials relating to the status or condition of any well or project within the city. This material shall remain confidential unless necessary as evidence of the violation of any of the provisions of this article. Failure of any person to provide any such requested material shall be deemed a violation of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2002) Sec. 4.17.003 Designation of operator’s agent Every operator of any well shall designate for the city an agent (along with the agent’s mailing address and telephone number) who is a resident of the state, upon whom all orders and notices provided in this article may be served in person or by registered or certified mail. Every operator so designating such agent shall within ten (10) days notify the city secretary in writing of any change in such agent or such mailing address unless operations within the city are discontinued. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2003) Sec. 4.17.004 Technical advisor The city may from time to time employ a technical advisor or advisors who are experienced and educated in the oil and gas industry or the law as it pertains to oil and gas matters. The function of such advisor(s) shall be to advise, counsel or represent the city on such matters relating to oil and gas operations within the city, as the city may want or require, and the effect thereof, both present and future, on the health, welfare, comfort and safety of the citizens of the city. In the event such technical advisor(s) is employed for the purpose of advising, counseling or representing the city relative to an operator’s unique and particular set of circumstances, case or request relating to this article, then the cost for such services of such technical advisor(s) shall be assessed against and paid for by such operator in addition to any fees or charges assessed pursuant to this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2014) Sec. 4.17.005 Transfer of ownership or operation (a) Any permit issued under this article may not be transferred by the operator without the written consent of the DPW. Any transfer must be in writing and signed by both parties. The transferee must agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the transferred permit and update any information as requested by the DPW. The transferee must provide current insurance and security as required by this article. Any transfer by the operator and acceptance by the city shall not relieve the transferring operator from any liability to the city for any activity arising from any part of the operations prior to the transfer. By accepting a transfer, the city does not waive any of its rights and remedies against the transferring operator. (b) Every person who acquires any well, property or site upon which operations exist that are subject to this article, whether by purchase, transfer, assignment, conveyance, exchange or otherwise, shall, within ten (10) days after acquiring such well, property or site, notify the DPW in writing of the acquisition. The notice shall contain the following: (1) The name and address of the person acquiring such well, property or site; (2) The name and location of the well; (3) The date of acquisition; (4) A description of the properties and equipment acquired; and (5) The name and address of any person designated to receive service of notice. (c) The operator of any well shall notify the DPW in writing of the transfer to another operator of such well for any purpose. Within ten (10) days after such transfer by reason of sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or exchange, the notice shall be given and shall contain the following: (1) The name and address of the person to whom such well was sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed or exchanged; (2) The name and location of the well; (3) The date of sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or exchange; and (4) The date when possession was relinquished by the former operator. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2013) Sec. 4.17.006 Appeals (a) The city manager shall have and exercise the power to hear and determine appeals where it is alleged there is error or abuse of discretion regarding the issuance of a permit or the revocation of any permits issued hereunder or determination of the existence of an abandoned well, as provided by this article. Any person or entity whose application is denied by the DPW (other than for distance requirements set out in this article) or whose permit is suspended or revoked or whose well or equipment is deemed by the DPW to be abandoned may, within thirty (30) days of the date of the written decision of the DPW, file an appeal to the city manager in accordance with the following procedure: (1) A request for an appeal shall be in writing and shall be filed in triplicate with the city secretary. The grounds for appeal must be set forth specifically and the error described by the appellant. (2) Within ten (10) days from and after the filing of the appeal, the city secretary shall transmit to the city manager all papers involved in the proceedings and two (2) copies of the appeal. In addition, the city secretary shall make and transmit to the city manager such supplementary reports as deemed necessary to present the facts and circumstances of the case. Copies shall be mailed to the appellant ten (10) days prior to the hearing. (3) Within forty-five (45) days of receipt of the records, the city manager shall schedule an administrative appeal for hearing and give notice by mail of the time, place and purpose thereof to the appellant and any other party who has requested in writing to be so notified. No other notice need be provided. (b) Appeal fees shall be required for every appeal. Refer to the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (c) There shall be no appellate remedy from decisions and determinations made in connection with a high impact permit. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2015) Secs. 4.17.007–4.17.040 Reserved Division 2. Permit Sec. 4.17.041 Required (a) A permit shall be required for all oil, gas or other hydrocarbons production and operation activities within the city limits. Such activities include, but are not limited to, exploration (including seismic or geophysical), reworking, site preparation, drilling, operation, construction of rigs or tank batteries, fracturing, pressurizing, plugging and abandonment. It shall be unlawful for any person, acting either for himself or acting as agent, employee, independent contractor, or servant for any person, to drill any well, assist in any way in the production or operation of any such well, or conduct any activity related to the production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons without first obtaining a permit issued by the city in accordance with this article. Once a well is completed, a new permit shall be required for all reworking, fracture stimulation, or other operations requiring heavy equipment. (b) When a permit has been issued for the exploration for oil and gas or for drilling, redrilling, deepening, reworking, activating or converting of a well, such permit shall constitute sufficient authority for exploration, drilling, operation, production, gathering or production maintenance, repair, reworking, testing, plugging and abandonment of the well and/or any other activity associated with mineral exploration at the site of such well. (c) No permit shall authorize the drilling, redrilling, deepening, reworking, activating or converting of more than one well or more than one water and/or gas repressuring or injection facility. (d) No abandoned well shall be activated without obtaining a permit in accordance with the provisions of this article. (e) No permit issued hereunder shall be valid unless utilization of the privileges granted are commenced within one hundred eighty (180) days from and after the date of issuance of the permit, or if, after commencement, such activity is suspended or abandoned at any time for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days. (f) Any permit issued pursuant to this article shall not be assigned, conveyed, sold, pledged or transferred without the consent of the DPW. Any assignment, conveyance, sale, pledge or transfer of any permit issued pursuant to this article without the consent of the DPW shall void the permit. (g) The permits required by this article are in addition to and are not in lieu of any permit which may be required by any other provision of this code or by any other government agency. (h) A person shall have thirty (30) days after the enactment of this article or annexation into the city to designate an oil or gas operation as a preexisting operation by filing a survey description and plat with the DPW. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2004(a)) Sec. 4.17.042 Application; fee (a) Form of application. Every application for a permit issued pursuant to this article shall be in writing, signed by the DPW or some person duly authorized to sign on his behalf, and filed with the DPW. (b) Contents of application. A separate application shall be made for each exploration or well to be drilled, redrilled, reworked, converted or activated and shall be accompanied by the applicable permitting fee. The application shall include the following information: (1) The date of the application. (2) An accurate legal description of the property (metes and bounds, or, if applicable, lot and block number). (3) The name and address of the surface owner of the property on which the well is to be located. (4) The name and address of the lessee or lease owner. (5) The name and address of the operator, and if the operator is a corporation, limited liability company or limited liability partnership, the state of incorporation, and if the operator is a partnership, the names and addresses of the general partners. (6) The addresses of all property owners within one thousand (1,000) feet from the exterior boundary of the proposed drill site. (7) A preliminary plat prepared by a duly licensed surveyor showing the exact location of the proposed well, drill site and other facilities, including, but not limited to, tanks, temporary and permanent roads, dikes, pipelines, compressors, separators and storage sheds and the designation of lots, blocks or tracts owned or controlled by the operator within the drill site with respect to the following: (A) The boundaries of the lot or block on which the operator has secured the rights from the owner to drill; (B) Public access routes to and from the drill site together with traffic volumes on such route; (C) The location with respect to property lines, right-of-way boundaries and the nearest public road or alley, parks, public property, buildings and dwellings or permanent accessory structures used in connection with such dwelling or building and fresh water wells within four hundred feet of the drill site; and (D) The location of all churches, hospitals, schools, preschools, nurseries, or public parks within one thousand (1,000) feet of the drill site. (8) The name, address and 24-hour phone number of the person to be responsible for all operations in connection with the oil and gas exploration and the person to be notified in case of an emergency. (9) Location of the compressor, compressor control or safety devices with an explanation of operation characteristics of each. (10) Type of well, whether oil or gas, and type of drilling and completion rigs to be used, including height of the derrick. (11) The total projected depth of the well and the depth at which the slant or horizontal portion (if applicable) of the well will begin. (12) Proposed hole size, casing program and cementing program. (13) The exact and correct number of square feet in the drilling site over which the operator has control of oil rights or gas rights. (14) A description of the water source to be used during drilling and fracture stimulation operations. Utilization of potable water from the city’s water supply shall be required. (15) A copy of the approved commission permit to drill together with applicable attachments and plats which are applicable to the drill and operation sites. (16) Landscaping that meets the requirements of this article, if applicable. Each tree or shrub removed in connection with site preparation or drilling operations shall be replaced in a 3 to 1 ratio. Replacement trees shall be a minimum of 3" caliper. Replacement shrubs shall be five-gallon shrubs. Replacement trees and shrubs shall be staked, when necessary, watered and maintained for twenty-four (24) months after planting. (17) A copy of the stormwater pollution prevention plan as required by the Environmental Protection Agency. A copy of the notice of intent shall be submitted to the city department of public works three (3) days prior to the commencement of any on-site activity. (18) Such information necessary to demonstrate that the well will not constitute a hazard to air navigation, including, but not limited to, a determination letter from the Federal Aviation Administration. (19) A copy of the determination by the state commission on environmental quality of the depth of groundwater. (20) Evidence of insurance and security requirements under this article. (21) A statement, under oath, signed by the operator, or designated representative, that the information submitted with the application is, to the best knowledge and belief of the operator, true and correct. (22) All required application and permit fees. (23) An executed road maintenance agreement on a form and format prescribed by the city. (24) A plan for containing all stormwater on the drill site. (c) Permit fees. Fees shall be required for the application and issuance of each permit required pursuant to this article. Refer to the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2004(b)) Sec. 4.17.043 (a) Classifications High impact oil or gas well permit. (1) Generally. A high impact oil or gas well permit shall be required if the proposed well is to be located within six hundred (600) feet of a residence, religious institution, public building, hospital building, school or public park. This provision applies to any residence, religious institution, public building, hospital building, school or public park for which a building permit has been issued on the date the application for a permit is filed with the DPW. For the purpose of a high impact oil or gas well permit, the measurement of the six hundred (600) feet distance shall be made from the well bore, in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, to the closest exterior point of the building. (2) Application requirements. An application for a high impact oil or gas well permit shall include the following information: (A) All the requirements of section 4.17.042(b). (B) A detailed site plan that includes all the information required in section 4.17.042(b), but also includes specific details as to the projected location of the major components of the drilling site, impacted vegetation, creeks and other topographic features, adjacent buildings and other structures and the measured distance from the well site to these buildings and structures, temporary and permanent fencing and landscaping. (C) Report by an independent registered professional engineer. (i) An applicant for a high impact oil or gas well permit shall submit an independent registered professional engineer report to the city council. Refer to the fee schedule in appendix A of this code. The report shall address: a. Sound levels which the activity from the proposed drilling site will produce. (ii) (3) b. Amount of disruption and impact to all property owners within one thousand (1,000) feet from the exterior boundary of the proposed drilling site. c. The impact to surrounding property regarding drilling operations and ingress and egress to the proposed drilling site. d. Risk of fire, blowouts, explosions or other catastrophic events. The engineer must be independent and have not less than ten (10) years’ experience as a registered professional engineer in the field of petroleum engineering. The registered professional engineer must devote not less than one-third (1/3) of his or her practice to the area of petroleum engineering and petroleum engineering related practice. Permitting procedure. (A) Within forty-five (45) days of receipt of a complete high impact permit application, the DPW shall cause the matter to be placed on the city council agenda for a public hearing and give notice by mail of the time, place and purpose thereof to the applicant and any other party who has requested in writing to be so notified. The forty-five (45) day period shall not begin to run until the applicant/operator has provided the DPW with a complete high impact permit application package. (B) At least twenty (20) days and not more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the public hearing before the city council for a high impact oil or gas well permit, the operator shall notify, at the operator’s expense, each surface owner of property, as shown by the current tax roll, within six hundred (600) feet of the proposed well not owned by or under lease to the operator and [sic] the hearing date and time. Such notice, as outlined below, shall be by depositing the same, properly addressed and postage paid, in the United States mail. The operator shall file an affidavit with the DPW showing the name and last known address, as identified by the current tax roll, of each owner of property to whom notice was mailed and the names of each owner of property to whom notice is required to be given but whose address is unknown. Notice shall also be sent to all registered neighborhood associations, if any, within one-half (1/2) mile of the proposed drill site. (C) At least fifteen (15) days and no more than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the public hearing before the city council for a high impact oil or gas well permit under this section, the operator shall publish a copy of the notice as outlined below, at the operator’s expense, in one (1) issue of a daily newspaper of the city for ten (10) consecutive days. An affidavit by the printer or publisher of the newspaper indicating publication of the notice shall be filed with the application and will be prima facie evidence of such publication. The notice shall reads as follows: Notice is hereby given that, acting under and pursuant to the Ordinances of the City of Watauga, Texas, on the ______ day of ____________, 20___, ________________ filed with the Department of Public Works of the City of Watauga, an application for a high impact oil or gas well permit to drill, complete and operate a well for oil or gas upon property located at ____________, Tarrant County, Watauga, Texas, more particularly shown on the map of record in Volume ____ Page ____, Plat records of ____________ County, Texas or per Tax Tract Number ______, Tarrant County, Texas. The City Council will conduct a public hearing on the request for said permit on the ______ day of ____________, 20___ at _____ o’clock __.m. in the Watauga City Council Chambers located at 7101 Whitley Road, Watauga, Texas. (D) At least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the public hearing before the city council for a high impact oil or gas well permit under this article, the operator shall, at the operator’s expense, erect at least one (1) sign, not less than three (3) feet by three (3) feet, upon the premises upon which a high impact gas well permit has been requested. Where possible, the sign or signs shall be located in a conspicuous place or places upon the property at a point or points nearest any right-of-way, street, roadway or public thoroughfare adjacent to such property. (i) The sign(s) shall substantially indicate that a high impact oil or gas well permit to drill for gas has been requested and state the date, time and place of the public hearing, and shall further set forth that additional information can be acquired by telephoning the applicant/operator at the number indicated on the sign. (ii) The continued maintenance of any such sign(s) shall not be deemed a condition precedent to the holding of any public hearing or to any other official action concerning this section. (iii) Any sign(s) shall be removed subsequent to final action by the city council. (E) All notice provisions contained herein shall be deemed sufficient upon substantial compliance with this section. (F) After a high impact oil or gas well permit application is submitted, the DPW shall evaluate the public impact of the proposed activity. The DPW shall consider the proposed site and the proposed operations or drilling program and shall prepare in writing recommended restrictions or conditions, including minimum separation distance for drilling or other operations, special safety equipment and procedures, recommended noise reduction levels, screening and any other requirements the DPW deems appropriate. The written recommendation shall be submitted to the city council for consideration prior to the public hearing. (G) At the public hearing and before the city council considers the merits of the application and the recommendations of the DPW, the applicant/operator shall provide evidence of a certificate of publication establishing timely publication of the notice of the hearing, that timely actual notice of the hearing was given to all persons as required by this section and that the applicant/operator has otherwise complied with or satisfied all other requirements of this article, including full and complete compliance with the insurance and security requirements. (H) The burden of proof on all matters considered in the hearing shall be upon the applicant/operator. (I) The city council shall review the application and the independent professional engineer report and other related information. The city council shall consider the following in deciding whether to grant a high impact oil or gas well permit: (i) Whether the operations proposed are reasonable under the circumstances and conditions prevailing in the area considering the particular location and the character of the improvements located there; (ii) Whether the drilling of such wells would conflict with the orderly growth and development of the city; (iii) Whether there are other alternative well site locations; (iv) Whether the operations proposed are consistent with the health, safety and welfare of the public when and if conducted in accordance with the high impact oil or gas permit conditions to be imposed; (v) Whether there is sufficient access for the city fire personnel and firefighting equipment; and (vi) Whether the impact upon the adjacent property and the general public by operations conducted in compliance with the high impact oil or gas well permit conditions are reasonable and justified, balancing the following factors: a. The right of the owner(s) of the mineral estate to explore, develop, and produce the minerals; and b. The availability of alternative drill sites. (vii) The recommendations of the DPW. (J) The city council may require an increase in the distance the well is set back from any residence, religious institution, public building, hospital building, school or public park, or require any change in operation, plan, design, layout or any change in the on-site and technical regulations in this article, including fencing, screening, lighting, delivery times, noise levels, tank height, or any other matters reasonably required by public interest. (K) The city council may accept, reject or modify the application in the interest of securing compliance with this article, the Code of Ordinances, and/or measures necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of the community. (b) Urban oil or gas well permit. (1) Generally. An urban oil or gas well permit shall be required if the proposed well is to be located greater than six hundred (600) feet of a residence, religious institution, public building, hospital building, school or public park. This provision applies to any residence, religious institution, public building, hospital building, school or public park for which a building permit has been issued on the date the application for a permit is filed with the DPW. For the purpose of an urban oil or gas well permit, the measurement of the six hundred (600) feet distance shall be made from the well bore, in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, to the closest exterior point of the building. (2) Notice. (A) At least ten days prior to the date of filing of an application for an urban oil or gas well permit with the DPW under this article, the operator shall notify, at the expense of the operator, each owner of property within one thousand (1,000) feet of the proposed well not owned by or under lease to the operator. Such notice, as outlined below, shall be by depositing the same, properly addressed and postage paid, in the United States mail. The operator shall file with the application an affidavit showing the name and last known address, as identified by the current tax roll, of each owner of property to whom notice was mailed, and the names of each owner of property to whom notice is required to be given but whose address is unknown. (B) At least ten days prior to the date of filing of an application for an urban oil or gas well permit under this article with the DPW, the operator shall publish a copy of the notice as outlined below, at the expense of the operator, in each issue of the Fort Worth Star Telegram for ten consecutive days. An affidavit by the printer or publisher of the newspaper indicating publication of the notice shall be filed with the application and will be prima facie evidence of such publication. The notice shall read as follows: A Notice is hereby given that, acting under and pursuant to the Ordinances of the City of Watauga, Texas, on the ______ day of ____________, 20___, ________________ will file with the Director of Public Works of the City of Watauga, an application to drill, complete and operate a well for oil or gas upon property located at ____________ Tarrant County, Watauga, Texas, Lot No. ____, Block No. ____, City of Watauga, Texas as per map of record in Volume ____, Page ____, Plat Records of Tarrant County, Texas. (C) At least ten days prior to the date of filing of an application for an urban oil or gas well permit under this article with the DPW, the operator shall erect at least one sign, not less than three feet by three feet, containing the information in the above-quoted notice, upon the premises upon which an urban oil or gas well permit has been requested. Where possible, the sign or signs shall be located in a conspicuous place or places upon the property at a point or points nearest any right-of-way, street, roadway or public thoroughfare adjacent to such property. (i) The sign(s) shall substantially indicate that a permit to drill for oil or gas has been requested and shall further set forth that additional information can be acquired by telephoning the number indicated on the sign. (ii) The erection and/or continued maintenance of any such sign(s) shall not be deemed a condition precedent to any official action concerning this article. (iii) Any sign(s) shall be removed subsequent to final action by the DPW. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2004(c)) Sec. 4.17.044 Provisions of article deemed incorporated in permit By acceptance of any permit issued pursuant to this article, the operator expressly stipulates and agrees to be bound by and comply with the provisions of this article. The terms of this article shall be deemed to be incorporated in any permit issued pursuant to this article with the same force and effect as if this article was set forth verbatim in such permit. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2005) Sec. 4.17.045 Issuance (a) It is the responsibility of the DPW to review and approve or disapprove all applications for drilling permits based on the criteria established by this article. The DPW, within 30 days after the filing of a completed application and remittance of all fees, insurance and security per the requirements of this article for a permit, shall determine whether or not the application complies in all respects with the provisions of this article. (b) In addition to any other requirements outlined in this article, the DPW shall determine if the proposed well to be drilled or the facility to be installed: (1) Is located not less than six hundred (600) feet from any occupied or unoccupied dwelling or any other building used, or designed and intended to be used, for human occupancy or any permanent accessory structure used in connection with any of the same. The measurement shall be in a direct line from the closest well bore, tank battery, well facility or equipment to the closest exterior point of the dwelling or other subject building; (2) Is located not less than one thousand (1,000) feet from all hospitals, schools, preschools, nurseries, and developed recreational amenities located in public parks, such as, but not limited to, playgrounds and playing fields. The measurement shall be in a direct line from the closest well bore, tank battery, well facility or equipment to the closest exterior point of the dwelling or other subject building; (3) Crosses by or under any public streets or roads or is located within any of the streets or alleys of the city; and (4) Is located not less than six hundred (600) feet from any fresh water well. This distance shall be calculated from the well bore to the fresh water bore. (c) The provisions of this section shall also apply to any dwellings or buildings for which a permit has been issued on the date the application for a permit is filed with the DPW. (d) If all the requirements of this article are met, the DPW shall issue a permit for the drilling of the well or the installation of the facilities applied for. (e) If the DPW denies a permit application for reasons other than lack of required distance as set out above, he shall notify the operator in writing of such denial, stating the reasons for the denial. The operator may, within thirty (30) days of the date of the written decision, cure any deficiencies which caused the DPW to deny the permit, or file an appeal to the city manager under the provisions outlined in this article pursuant to section 4.17.006 (appeals) of this article. (f) If the DPW determines that all of the provisions of this article have been complied with by the operator, but that the proposed drill site is not the required distance from dwellings, buildings, hospitals, schools, preschools, nurseries and developed recreational amenities located in the public parks, such as, but not limited to, playgrounds and playing fields, or any permanent accessory structure used in connection with any of the same as required by this section in subsection (b)(1) above, then the DPW shall notify the city manager of its determination and the city manager shall review the request for a permit under this article. (g) Not less than fifteen (15) days prior to approving any permit, the DPW shall: (1) Notify the operator and all owners of real property as the ownership appears on the last certified tax roll of the applicable Tarrant appraisal district within one thousand (1,000) feet of the proposed well location. Such notice shall be served by depositing the same, postage paid, in the United States mail; (2) Publish notice of the hearing at least one time in the Fort Worth Star Telegram; and (3) Post a sign that shall substantially indicate that a permit to drill for oil or gas has been requested and shall further set forth that additional information can be acquired by telephoning the number indicated thereon. The sign shall be not less than three feet by three feet on the drill site premises or the nearest public street, road or right-of-way to the drill site. (4) The erection and/or continued maintenance of any such sign shall not be deemed a condition precedent to the holding of any public hearing or to any other official action concerning this article. (h) All notice provisions contained herein shall be deemed sufficient upon substantial compliance with this section. (i) The DPW shall review the application and any other related information. The DPW shall consider the following in deciding whether to grant a permit: (1) Whether the operations proposed are reasonable under the circumstances and conditions prevailing in the area considering the particular location and the character of the improvements located there; (2) Whether the drilling of such wells would conflict with the orderly growth and development of the city; (3) Whether there are other alternative well site locations; (4) Whether the operations proposed are consistent with the health, safety and welfare of the public when and if conducted in accordance with the permit conditions to be imposed; (5) Whether there is sufficient access for the city fire personnel and firefighting equipment; and (6) Whether the impact upon the adjacent property and the general public by operations conducted in compliance with the permit conditions are reasonable and justified, balancing the following factors: (A) The right of the owner(s) of the mineral estate to explore, develop, and produce the minerals; (B) The availability of the alternative drill sites, both presently and at other times during the lease term; and (C) The date of acquisition by the various owners of the surface and mineral estates. (j) The DPW may grant such permit upon such terms and conditions as he/she determines to be necessary to protect the public health and safety. The DPW may require changes in the operations, plan, design, layout, fencing, screening, lighting, or other matters reasonably required in the interest of the public, health, safety and aesthetics. (k) In making a permit decision, the DPW shall have the power and authority to refuse any permit to drill any well at any particular location within the city, when, by reason of such particular location and other characteristics, the drilling of such wells at such particular location would be injurious to the health and safety of the inhabitants in the immediate area of the city, or to a substantial number of such inhabitants, or would not promote the orderly growth and development of the city. Any appeal from denial of a permit application or requirements by the DPW shall be directed to the office of the city manager specifically stating the basis and reason for the appeal within thirty (30) days following the decision by the DPW. The city manager shall make a determination on the appeal in accordance with the provisions of section 4.17.006 of this article. The decision by the city manager shall be final. (l) If the operator elects not to accept the permit under the terms and conditions imposed by the city manager and wishes to withdraw his application, the operator must notify the DPW in writing of such decision. (m) No permit shall authorize the drilling, redrilling, deepening, reworking, activating or converting of more than one (1) well. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2006) Sec. 4.17.046 Suspension or revocation (a) The DPW may, by issuing written notice to the operator of the nature of the noncompliance, suspend or revoke any permit issued under the provisions of this article upon finding any of the following: (b) (1) An operator has failed, neglected or refused to perform, comply with and abide by any of the conditions of the permit; (2) An operator has failed or neglected or refused to comply with or abide by or has in any way violated any of the provisions of this article, or of any other ordinance of the city, or any other law, rule, order or regulation, either directly or indirectly, by reason of or in connection with or incidental to his conduct of operations in the city; (3) Any of the operator’s operations or the continuance thereof upon the premises covered by the permit are a hazard to public or private property, or to any interest of the city, or to the lives or safety of persons; or (4) The operator made any willful misrepresentations of any facts in any application for any such permit, or in any report or record required by this article to be filed or furnished by the operator. In the event of the failure of the operator to comply with any provisions of subsection (a)(1), (2), (3) or (4) above, the DPW shall issue a written notice to the operator of the nature of the noncompliance and give the operator a reasonable period of time, but not greater than eight (8) days from the date of the notice, to correct the noncompliance. If the operator fails to correct the noncompliance within eight (8) days from the date of the notice, the DPW may suspend or revoke the permit pursuant to the provisions of this article. (c) No person shall carry on any operations performed under the terms of any permit issued under this article during any period of any permit suspension or revocation or pending a review of the decision or order of the city in suspending or revoking a permit. The DPW shall not issue any further permits to the operator or other person(s) for any oil and gas operations under this article until the noncompliance is corrected. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent the necessary, diligent and bona fide efforts to cure and remedy the default or violation for which the suspension or revocation of the permit was ordered for the safety of persons or as required by the commission. (d) If the operator does not cure the noncompliance within the time specified in this article, the DPW, upon written notice to the operator, may notify the commission and request that the commission take any appropriate action. (e) The operator may, within thirty (30) days of the date of the decision of the DPW in writing to suspend or revoke a permit, file an appeal to the city manager pursuant to section 4.17.006 (appeals) of this article. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2007) Sec. 4.17.047 Bond or letter of credit; indemnity; insurance (a) General requirements for security instruments. Any security instrument shall require the operator to: (1) Comply with the terms and conditions of this article and the permit issued hereunder. (2) Promptly clear the drill and operation sites of all litter, trash, waste and other substances used, allowed, or occurring in the operations, and, after abandonment or completion, grade, level and restore such property to the same surface conditions as nearly as possible as existed before operations commenced. (3) Indemnify and hold harmless the city, its officers, agents, and employees from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, causes of action, suits and liability of every kind, including all expenses of litigation, court costs, and attorney’s fees, for injury to or death of any person or for damage to any property arising out of or in connection with the work done by the operator under a permit: (A) Where such injuries, death or damages are caused by the operator’s sole negligence or the joint negligence of the operator and any other person or entity; and (B) Regardless of whether such injuries, death or damages are caused in whole or in part by the negligence of the operator. (4) Refrain from canceling such instrument without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the city secretary. (5) Promptly pay all fines, penalties and other assessments imposed due to breach of any terms of the permit. (6) Promptly restore to its former condition any public property damaged by the oil or gas operation. (b) Bond or irrevocable letter of credit. Prior to the issuance of a permit, the operator shall provide the city secretary with a security instrument in the form of a bond or an irrevocable letter of credit as follows: (1) Bond. A bond shall be executed by a reliable bonding or insurance institution authorized to do business in the state, acceptable to the city. The bond shall become effective on or before the date the permit is issued and filed with the DPW. The bond shall remain in force and effect for at least a period of six (6) months after the expiration of the permit term in accordance with subsection (b)(6) of this section. The operator shall be listed as principal and the instrument shall run to the city for the benefit of the city and all persons concerned, and shall be conditioned that the operator will comply with the terms and regulations of this article and the city. Evidence of the execution of a bond shall be submitted to the DPW with a copy of the same provided to the city secretary. (2) Letter of credit. A letter of credit shall be issued by a reliable bank authorized to do business in the state and shall become effective on or before the date the permit is issued and filed with the DPW. The letter of credit shall remain in force and effect for at least a period of six (6) months after the expiration of the permit term in accordance with subsection (b)(6) of this section. The city shall be authorized to draw upon such letter of credit to recover any fines or penalties assessed under this article. Evidence of the execution of a letter of credit shall be submitted to the DPW by submitting an original signed letter of credit from the banking institution, with a copy of the same provided to the city secretary. (3) The principal amount of any security instrument shall be fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00). If at any time, after not less than a fifteen (15) day written notice to the operator and a public hearing, the city council shall deem any operator’s bond or letter of credit to be insufficient for any reason, it may require the operator to increase the amount of the bond or letter of credit. (4) Whenever the DPW finds that a default has occurred in the performance of any requirement or condition imposed by this article, a written notice shall be given to the operator. Such notice shall specify the work to be done, the estimated cost and the period of time deemed by the DPW to be reasonably necessary for the completion of such work. After receipt of such notice, the operator shall, within the time therein specified, either cause or require the work to be performed, or, failing to do so, shall pay over to the city one hundred twenty-five (125) percent of the estimated cost of doing the work as set forth in the notice. The city shall be authorized to draw against any irrevocable letter of credit or bond to recover such amount due from the operator. Upon receipt of such monies, the city shall proceed by such mode as deemed convenient to cause the required work to be performed and completed, but no liability shall be incurred other than for the expenditure of said sum in hand. In the event that the well has not been properly abandoned under the regulations of the commission, such additional money may be demanded from the operator as is necessary to properly plug and abandon the well and restore the drill site in conformity with the regulations of this article. (5) In the event the operator does not cause the work to be performed and fails or refuses to pay over to the city the estimated cost of the work to be done as set forth in the notice, or the issuer of the security instrument refuses to honor any draft by the city against the applicable irrevocable letter of credit or bond, the city may: (A) Revoke the permit; (B) Proceed to obtain compliance; or (C) Abate the default by way of civil action against the operator, or by criminal action against the operator, or by combination of any such methods. (6) When the well or wells covered by said irrevocable letters of credit or bond have been properly abandoned in conformity with all regulations of the commission and notice to that effect has been received by the city, or upon receipt of a satisfactory substitute, the irrevocable letter of credit or bond issued in compliance with these regulations shall be terminated and cancelled. (7) In the event that the bond or letter of credit is cancelled, such shall be communicated immediately to the DPW, which shall revoke the permit. (c) Insurance. In addition to the bond or letter of credit required pursuant to this article, the operator shall carry a policy or policies of insurance issued by an insurance company or companies authorized to do business in the state. The insurance policy or policies required and set forth below shall provide that they shall not be cancelled without prior written notice to the city secretary at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such cancellation. In the event such insurance policy or policies are cancelled, the permit shall terminate on such date of cancellation and the operator’s right to operate under such permit shall immediately cease until the operator files additional insurance certificates or written verification of insurance as provided herein. (1) General requirements applicable to all policies. Such policy or policies shall be written by a carrier with an A-:VIII or better rating in accordance with the current Best Key Rating Guide. (A) Only insurance carriers licensed to do business in state shall be accepted. (B) Deductibles shall be listed on the certificate of insurance and are acceptable only on a per-occurrence basis for property damage only. (C) Claims-made policies will not be accepted. (D) The city, its officials, employees, agents and officers are to be added as “additional insured” to the general liability policy. The coverage shall contain no special limitations on the scope of protection afforded to the operator, its officials, employees or officers. (E) A waiver of subrogation in favor of the operator with respect to workers’ compensation insurance must be included. (F) (2) Certified copies of all insurance policies shall be furnished to the city. Standard commercial general liability policy. Must include coverage for premises, operations, blowout or explosion, products, completed operations, blanket contractual liability, underground property damage, broad form property damage, independent contractors and personal injury: (A) Minimum combined single limit of $1,000,000.00 per occurrence for bodily injuries and property damage; (B) No coverage shall be deleted from the standard policy without notification of individual exclusions being attached for review and acceptance by the city. (3) Standard comprehensive form of automobile liability. Must include coverage for owned, hired and non-owned vehicles: (A) Minimum combined single limit of $1,000,000.00 per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage. (B) The business auto policy must show the symbol “1” in the covered autos portion of the liability section in item 2 of the declarations page. (4) Environmental impairment liability coverage. (A) The operator shall purchase and maintain in force, for the duration of the permit, insurance for environmental impairment liability applicable to bodily injury, property damage, including loss of use of damaged property or of property that has not been physically injured or destroyed; cleanup costs; and defense, including costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, defense or settlement of claims; all in connection with any loss arising from the insured site. Coverage shall be maintained in an amount of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) per loss, with an annual aggregate of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00). (B) Coverage shall apply to sudden and non-sudden pollution conditions resulting from the escape or release of smoke, vapors, fumes, acids, alkalis, toxic chemicals, liquids or gases, waste material or other irritants, contaminants or pollutants. (C) If coverage is written on a claims-made basis, the policy must provide that any retroactive date applicable to coverage under the policy precedes the effective date of the issuance of the permit by the city and that continuous coverage will be maintained or an extended discovery period will be exercised from the time that the work commences under the issuing permit. (5) The policy shall cover the cost of controlling a well that is out of control, and redrilling or restoration expenses, as well as seepage and pollution damage. Damage to property in the operator’s care, custody, and control with a sub-limit of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) may be added. (6) Workers’ compensation. (A) Employer’s liability of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) for each accident is required. (B) Texas Waiver of Our Right to Recover From Others Endorsement, WC 42 03 04, shall be included in this policy. (C) Texas must appear in item 3A of the workers’ compensation coverage or item 3C must contain the following: all states except those listed in item 3A and the states of NV, ND, OH, WA, WV, and WY. (7) Certificates of insurance. Certificates of insurance shall be prepared and executed by the insurance company or its authorized agent and shall contain the provisions set out below warranting the following: (A) The company is licensed and admitted to do business in the state. (B) The insurance set forth by the insurance company is underwritten on forms that have been provided by the state department of insurance or ISO. (C) Sets forth all endorsements and insurance coverage according to requirements and instructions contained herein. (D) Shall specifically set forth the notice of cancellation, termination, or change in coverage provisions to the city. (E) Original endorsements affecting coverage required by this section shall be furnished with the certificates of insurance. (d) Designation of agent to receive notice. The individual designated to receive notice shall be a resident of the state upon whom all orders and notices provided in this article may be served in person or by registered or certified mail. Every operator shall within ten (10) days notify the DPW in writing of any change in such agent or mailing address unless operations in the city are discontinued and abandonment is complete. (e) Indemnification and express negligence provisions. Each permit issued by the city shall include the following language: Operator does hereby expressly release and discharge, all claims, demands, actions, judgments, and executions which it ever had, or now have or may have, or its assigns may have, or claim to have, against the city and/or its departments, its agents, officers, servants, successors, assigns, sponsors, volunteers, or employees, created by, or arising out of personal injuries, known or unknown, and injuries to property, real or personal, or in any way incidental to or in connection with the performance of the work performed by the Operator under a gas well permit and the Operator caused by or arising out of, that sequence of events which occur from the Operator under the permit and work performed by the Operator [and the Operator] shall fully defend, protect, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Watauga, Texas, and/or its departments, agents, officers, servants, employees, successors, assigns, sponsors, or volunteers from and against each and every claim, demand, or cause of action and any and all liability, damages, obligations, judgments, losses, fines, penalties, costs, fees, and expenses incurred in defense of the City of Watauga, Texas and/or its departments, agents, officers, servants, or employees, including, without limitation, personal injuries and death in connection therewith, which may be made or asserted by Operator, its agents, assigns, or any third parties on account of, arising out of, or in any way incidental to or in connection with the performance of the work performed by the Operator under a permit and, the Operator agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City of Watauga, Texas, and/or its departments, and/or its officers, agents, servants, employees, successors, assigns, sponsors, or volunteers from any liabilities or damages suffered as a result of claims, demands, costs, or judgments against the City and/or its officers, agents, servants or employees, created by, or arising out of the acts or omissions of the City of Watauga, Texas occurring on the drill site or operation site in the course and scope of inspecting and permitting the wells INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CLAIMS AND DAMAGES ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM THE SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE CITY OF WATAUGA, TEXAS OCCURRING ON THE DRILL SITE OR OPERATION SITE IN THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF INSPECTING AND PERMITTING THE WELL OR WELLS. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THE INDEMNITY PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION IS AN INDEMNITY EXTENDED BY THE OPERATOR TO INDEMNIFY AND PROTECT THE CITY OF WATAUGA, TEXAS AND/OR ITS DEPARTMENTS, AGENTS, OFFICERS, SERVANTS, OR EMPLOYEES FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OR THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE CITY OF WATAUGA, TEXAS AND/OR ITS DEPARTMENTS, AGENTS, OFFICERS, SERVANTS, OR EMPLOYEES, WHETHER THAT NEGLIGENCE IS THE SOLE OR CONTRIBUTING CAUSE OF THE RESULTANT INJURY, DEATH, AND/OR DAMAGE. LIABILITY FOR THE SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE CITY IN THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF ITS DUTY TO INSPECT AND PERMIT THE WELL IS LIMITED TO THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF RECOVERY UNDER THE TEXAS TORT CLAIMS ACT. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2008) Secs. 4.17.048–4.17.080 Reserved Division 3. Operation and Technical Regulations Sec. 4.17.081 (a) Technical regulations On-site requirements. (1) Blowout prevention. In all cases, blowout prevention equipment shall be used on all wells being drilled or worked over or in which tubing is being changed. Protection shall be provided to prevent blowout during oil and/or gas operations as required by and in conformance with the requirements of this article, the commission and the recommendations of the American Petroleum Institute. The operator must equip all drilling wells with adequate blowout preventers, flow lines and valves commensurate with the working pressures involved. (2) Compliance with applicable laws. The operator shall comply at all times with all applicable federal, state and city requirements. (3) Delivery of equipment. Except in case of emergency, no materials, equipment, tools, or pipe used for drilling or production operations shall be delivered to or removed from the drill or operation site except between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., except in the event of an emergency. (4) Discharges. No person shall place, deposit, discharge, or cause or permit to be placed, deposited or discharged any oil, naphtha, drilling mud, cuttings, petroleum, asphalt, tar, hydrocarbon substances or any refuse, including wastewater or brine, from any oil or gas operation, or the contents of any container used in connection with any oil or gas operation, in, into, or upon any public right-of-way, alleys, streets, lots, storm drain, ditch or sewer, or sanitary drain or any body of water or any private property in the city. All stormwater shall be contained on the drilling site and not discharged into creeks, streams, the city wastewater system, roads or adjoining properly. (5) Drill stem testing. All open hole formation or drill stem testing shall be done during daylight hours. Drill stem tests may be conducted only if the well effluent during the test is produced through an adequate oil and gas separator to storage tanks and the effluent remaining in the drill pipe at the time the tool is closed is flushed to the surface by circulating drilling fluid down the annulus and up the drill pipe. (6) Dust, vibration and odors. All drilling and production operations shall be conducted in such a manner as to minimize, so far as practicable, dust, vibration, or noxious odors, and shall be in accordance with the best accepted practices incident to drilling for the production of oil, gas and other hydrocarbon substances in urban areas. All equipment used shall be constructed and operated so that vibrations, dust, odor or other harmful or annoying substances or effects will be conducted and/or generated at the lowest level possible under the circumstances by the operations carried on at any drilling or production site or operations incident thereto. The site or structures thereon shall not become dilapidated, unsightly or unsafe. Proven technological improvements in methods of drilling and production shall be adopted as they become available if capable of reducing factors of dust, vibration and odor. (7) Electric lines. All electric lines to production facilities shall be located in a manner compatible to those already installed in the surrounding area or subdivision. (8) Electric motors. Only electric prime movers or motors shall be permitted for the purpose of pumping wells. No electric power shall be generated on location. All electrical installations and equipment shall conform to the city ordinances and the appropriate national codes. (9) Emergency response plan. Prior to the commencement of any oil, gas or other hydrocarbons production activities, the operator shall submit to the DPW an emergency response plan establishing written procedures to minimize any hazard resulting from drilling, completion or production of oil or gas wells. Said plan shall use existing guidelines established by the commission, the state commission on environmental quality, the department of transportation, the Environmental Protection Agency, or any other state or federal regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the operation. (10) Painting and maintenance of equipment. All production equipment on the site shall be painted and maintained at all times, including pumping units, storage tanks, buildings and structures. (11) Equipment removal. At the conclusion of any drilling, completion or reworking operations, the drill site shall be cleaned within forty-eight (48) hours of all equipment and machinery that is not needed to produce the well. (12) Fire prevention; sources of ignition. Firefighting apparatus and supplies as approved by the fire department shall be maintained on the drilling site at all times during drilling and production operations. No refining process or any process for the extraction of products from natural gas shall be carried on at the drill site, except that a dehydrator and separator may be maintained on the drill site for the separation of liquids from natural gas. All electrical equipment used, installed or maintained shall be installed and maintained in accordance with all applicable state and municipal regulations. (13) Gas emission or burning restrictions. No person shall allow, cause or permit gases to be vented into the atmosphere or to be burned by open flame except as provided by law or as permitted by the commission. If the venting of gases into the atmosphere or the burning of gases by open flame is authorized as provided by law or as permitted by the commission, then such vent or open flame shall not be located closer than six hundred (600) feet from any building not used in operations on the drilling site, and such vent or open flame shall be screened in such a way as to minimize detrimental effects to adjacent property owners. (14) Grass, weeds and trash. All drill and operation sites shall be kept clear of high grass, weeds, and combustible trash within a radius of one hundred (100) feet around any gas or oil tank or tanks or producing wells. (15) Lights. No person shall permit any lights located on any drill or operation site to be directed in such a manner so that they shine directly on public roads or adjacent property. To the extent practicable, site lighting shall be directed downward and internally so as to avoid glare on public roads and adjacent dwellings and buildings. (16) Muffling of exhaust. Exhaust from any internal combustion engine, stationary or mounted on wheels, used in connection with the drilling of any well or for use on any production equipment shall not be discharged into the open air unless it is equipped with an exhaust muffler or mufflers or an exhaust muffler box constructed of noncombustible materials sufficient to suppress noise and prevent the escape of obnoxious gases, fumes or ignited carbon or soot. (17) Noise. (A) Specific regulations applicable to high impact oil or gas well permit. (i) No person shall operate or be permitted to operate, in connection with the drilling, completing, equipping, or abandoning of a well, any engine, compressor or motor-driven machinery of any type, or conduct any operation in a manner, which creates a sound level greater than 78 dB(A) when measured at a distance of not more than three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment in question. The noise level shall be the average of sound level meter readings taken consecutively at any given time from four (4) or more diametrically opposite positions, four (4) feet above ground level, within an area of not more than three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment. A maximum sound level of 85 dB(A) shall apply to formation fracturing when measured at a distance of not more than three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment in question. (ii) No person shall operate or be permitted to operate, in connection with the operation of a producing well, any engine, compressor or motor-driven machinery of any type which creates a sound level greater than 65 dB(A) when measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the well site. The noise level shall be the average of sound level meter readings taken consecutively at any given time from four (4) or more diametrically opposite positions within an area of not more than three hundred (300) feet nor less than two hundred (200) feet from the well site. (B) Specific regulations applicable to all gas well permits. (i) No drilling, producing or other operations shall produce a sound level greater than 85 dB(A) when measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment in question. The noise level shall be the average of sound level meter readings taken consecutively at any given time from four (4) or more diametrically opposite positions, four (4) feet above ground level, measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment. A maximum sound level of 90 dB(A) shall apply to formation fracturing when measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the production equipment in question. (ii) No person shall operate or permit to be operated, in connection with the operation of a producing well, any engine, compressor or motor-driven machinery of any type which creates a sound level greater than 78 dB(A) when measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the well site. The noise level shall be the average of sound level meter readings taken consecutively at any given time from four (4) or more diametrically opposite positions measured at a distance of three hundred (300) feet from the well site. (C) Sound level measurements shall be made with a sound level meter conforming, at a minimum, to the requirements of the American National Standards Institute. (D) All equipment used shall be constructed and operated and all operations shall be carried on in such a manner as to minimize the noise affecting persons in the vicinity. Proven technological improvements shall be adopted as they become available if capable of measurably reducing factors of noise. (E) If sound levels exceed the dB(A) levels cited in this subsection, the DPW may require sound-reducing mufflers. (18) Time of operation; location of drilling. (A) No person shall engage in any work other than drilling or fracing on the operation site within six hundred (600) feet from a residential dwelling or one thousand (1,000) feet from a hospital during the hours between 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., except in the following situations: (i) Where such work consists of minimal maintenance (including circulation of fluids) or surveillance, on the operation site; (ii) In cases of fires, blowouts, explosions and any other emergencies, or where delivery of equipment is necessary to prevent the cessation of drilling or production; or (iii) Where so ordered by the commission. (B) Said distances in subsection (A) above shall be measured in a direct line from the closest well bore, tank battery, well facility or equipment to the closest exterior point of the dwelling or other subject building from the well bore, tank battery, well facility or equipment to the closest exterior point of the dwelling or other subject building. (C) All operations other than drilling shall be conducted only during the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., except in the event of an emergency. (D) No well shall be drilled and no permit shall be issued for any well to be drilled at any location which is nearer than six hundred (600) feet to any fresh water well. The measurement shall be in a direct line from the closest well bore to the fresh water well bore. (19) Pits. Steel mud or circulating pits shall be used. Such pits and contents shall be removed from the premises and the drilling site within sixty (60) days after completion of the well. No earthen pits, lined or unlined, shall be constructed, used, or maintained in conjunction with any well within the city. This section shall apply to all pits described as treating pits, water frac pits, overflow pits, settling pits, disposal pits, evaporation pits, dumping pits or similar designations. (20) Private roads. Prior to the commencement of any drilling operations, all private roads used for access to the drill site and the drill site itself shall be surfaced with crushed rock, gravel or ore, or oiled and maintained to prevent dust and mud. In particular cases, these requirements governing surfacing of private roads may be altered at the discretion of the DPW after consideration of all circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following: distances from public streets and highways, distances from adjoining and nearby property owners whose surface rights are not leased by the operation, the purpose for which the property of such owners is or may be used, topographical features, nature of the soil, and exposure to wind. All roads and temporary roads (except those deemed necessary for routine maintenance) shall be removed following completion of the well. (21) Salt water disposal wells. No salt water disposal wells or salt water contaminant shall be located within the city. (22) Vehicle routes. Vehicles associated with drilling and/or production in excess of three (3) tons shall be restricted to such streets designated as either truck routes or commercial delivery routes by the Code of Ordinances wherever capable of being used. The vehicles shall be operated on a truck route wherever capable of being used; they shall be operated on a commercial delivery route only when it is not possible to use a truck route or to fulfill the purpose for which such vehicle is then being operated. Commercial delivery route means any street or highway so designated by the city council for the use by any commercial motor vehicle, truck-tractor, trailer, semi-trailer, or any combination thereof. (23) Signs. (A) A sign shall be immediately and prominently displayed at the gate on the temporary and permanent site fencing erected pursuant to section 4.17.082 of this article. Such sign shall be made of durable material, maintained in good condition and, unless otherwise required by the commission, shall have a surface area of not less than two (2) square feet nor more than four (4) square feet and shall be lettered with the following: (i) Well name and number assigned to the well by the commission; (ii) Name of operator; (iii) The emergency 911 number; and (iv) Telephone numbers of two (2) persons responsible for the well who may be contacted in case of emergency. (B) Permanent weatherproof signs reading “DANGER NO SMOKING ALLOWED” shall be posted immediately upon completion of the well site fencing at the entrance of each well site and tank battery or in any other location approved or designated by the DPW. Sign lettering shall be four (4) inches in height and shall be red on a white background or white on a red background. Each sign shall include the emergency notification numbers of the fire department and the operator, and well and lease designations required by the commission. (24) Soil sampling. If reserve pits, completion/workover pits, drilling fluid disposal pits, fresh makeup water pits, gas plant evaporation/retention pits, mud circulation pits, washout pits, or water condensate pits are constructed, operated, or maintained on the drill or well site, the DPW shall have the discretion to require the well operator to perform a soil contamination assessment. The DPW, or its designee, also shall be permitted to enter onto the premises of the operation and obtain any soil samples deemed necessary. (A) The following state-specific median background concentrations for metals shall be used to determine contamination of existing environmental media, including, but not limited to, soils (including non-waste fill materials), groundwater, surface water, sediments, or a mixture of such materials with liquids, sludges, gases, or solids, including hazardous waste which is inseparable by simple mechanical removal processes, and is made up primarily of natural material: Metal Median Background Concentration (mg/kg) Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Boron Total chromium Cobalt Copper Fluorine Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Nickel Selenium Strontium Tin Titanium Thallium Vanadium Zinc 30,000 1 5.9 300 1.5 30 30 7 15 190 15,000 15 300 0.04 10 0.3 100 0.9 2,000 9.3 50 30 (B) If a soil contamination assessment is required by the DPW, it shall be conducted prior to refilling, backfilling, modifying, deactivating, or abandoning any reserve pit, completion/workover pit, drilling fluid disposal pit, fresh makeup water pit, gas plant evaporation/retention pit, mud circulation pit, washout pit, or water condensate pit located on the oil and gas operation site. (C) The soil contamination assessment shall be completed with all data, results, documentation, and/or reports provided to the oil and gas inspector within thirty (30) days once drilling operations have been completed and all pits have been de-watered and inactive. (D) The operator shall perform a soil contamination assessment through the collection and analysis of a sufficient number of samples from environmental media to reliably characterize the nature and degree of contaminant metals in the drill site, as well as the horizontal and vertical extent of the contaminant metals in soil and groundwater, which equals or exceeds the median background concentration levels listed above. (E) At a minimum, a soil contamination assessment shall consist of not less than five (5) sample locations. A minimum of two (2) samples shall be taken from within the pit and below the average water pool level. A minimum of two (2) samples shall be taken downgrade, and, if applicable, in the direction of the nearest surface water source from the pit. All surface water sources located within six hundred (600) feet of the pit shall have, at a minimum, one (1) sediment sample taken and analyzed pursuant to the median background concentrations listed above. (F) In the event that soil contaminant is found in connection with drilling operations, the operator shall be required to remove and replace said soil to equal to or better conditions. (25) Storage of equipment. (A) On-site storage is prohibited. No equipment shall be stored on the drilling or production operation site, unless it is essential to the everyday operation of the well. (B) Lumber, pipes, tubing and casing shall not be left on the operation site except when drilling or well servicing operations are being conducted on the site. (C) No vehicle or item of machinery shall be parked or stored on any street or right-of-way, in any driveway, alley, or upon any operation site which constitutes a fire hazard or an obstruction to or interference with fighting or controlling fires, except that equipment which is necessary for drilling or production operations on the site. The fire department shall be the entity that determines whether any equipment on the site shall constitute a fire hazard. (D) No refinery, processing, treating, or dehydrating or absorption plant of any kind shall be constructed, established or maintained on the premises. This shall not be deemed to exclude a conventional gas separator. (26) Storage tanks. All tanks and permanent structures shall conform to the American Petroleum Institute (API) specifications unless other specifications are approved by the fire chief. Each storage tank shall be equipped with a level control device that will automatically activate a valve to close the well in the event of excess liquid accumulation in the tank. Tanks shall be low profile design and the top of the tanks shall be no higher than six (6) feet above the terrain surrounding the tanks. All tanks shall be set back pursuant to the standards of the commission and the National Fire Protection Association, but in all cases shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet from any public right-of-way or property line. (27) Surface casing. Surface casing shall be run and set in full compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of the commission. All well casings in abandoned wells shall be cut and removed to a depth of at least ten (10) feet below the surface. (28) Valves. Each well must have a shut-off valve to terminate the well’s production. The fire department shall have access to the well site to enable it to close the shut-off valve in an emergency. (29) Waste disposal. Unless otherwise directed by the commission, all tanks used for the storage of oil or wastewater shall conform to the following: (A) The operator must use portable closed steel storage tanks for storing liquid hydrocarbons. Tanks must meet the American Petroleum Institute standards, unless other standards are approved by the DPW. The operator must construct an earthen wall around the tanks capable of holding one and one-half times the capacity of the tanks. All tanks must have a vent line, flame arrester, pressure relief valve and a bursting head. All tanks must be enclosed by a metal wire fence. No tank battery shall be within three hundred (300) feet of any dwelling or other combustible structure. (B) Drilling mud, cuttings, oil or liquid hydrocarbons and all other field waste derived or resulting from or connected with the drilling, reworking or deepening of any well shall be discharged into an above-ground lined pit. All disposals must be in accordance with the rules of the commission and any other appropriate local, state or federal agency. (C) Unless otherwise directed by the commission, waste materials shall be removed from the site and transported to an off-site disposal facility not less often than every thirty (30) days. (D) All waste shall be disposed of in such a manner as to comply with the air and water pollution control regulations of the state, this article and any other applicable ordinances of the city. (30) Watchman. The operator must keep a watchman or security personnel on-site during the drilling, fracture stimulation or reworking of a well when other workmen are not on the premises. (31) Water supply. All water or water supply utilized in connection with drilling operations shall be from the city’s potable water supply. No water used in connection with drilling operations shall be obtained from lakes, ponds, creeks, streams or water wells. All water meters shall be equipped with a double check valve with the operator bearing customary tap, wastewater and impact fees. (32) Well setbacks. (A) It shall be unlawful to drill any well, the center of which, at the surface of the ground, is located: (i) Within fifty (50) feet from any outer boundary line; (ii) Within fifty (50) feet from any oil storage tank, or source of ignition; (iii) Within one hundred (100) feet of any public street, road, highway, or future street right-of-way or property line; (iv) Within six hundred (600) feet of any dwelling or any other building used, or designed and intended to be used, for human occupancy, or any permanent accessory structure used in connection with any of the same; (v) Within six hundred (600) feet from hospitals, schools, pre-schools, nurseries, and developed recreational amenities located in public parks, such as, but not limited to, playgrounds and playing fields; (vi) Within one hundred (100) feet of any building accessory to but not necessary to the operation of the well; or (vii) Within three hundred (300) feet to any fresh water well. The measurement shall be in a direct line from the closest well bore to the fresh water well bore. (B) The distances set out in subsection (iii), (iv) or (v) above may be reduced at the discretion of the DPW, but never less than three hundred (300) feet from any dwelling or any other building used, or designed and intended to be used, for human occupancy without the unanimous consent of the property owners within a three hundred (300) foot radius around said well and the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (3/4) of all the members of city council. For protection of the public health, safety and welfare, the DPW may impose additional requirements for a reduction of such distance. (b) Installation of pipelines on, under or across public property. (1) The operator shall apply to the city for a franchise agreement on, over, under, along or across the city streets, sidewalks, alleys and other city property for the purpose of constructing, laying, maintaining, operating, repairing, replacing and removing pipelines so long as production or operations may be continued under any permit issued pursuant to this article. The operator shall: (A) Not interfere with or damage existing water, sewer or gas lines or the facilities of public utilities located on, under or across the course of such rights-of-way. (B) Furnish to the DPW a plat showing the location of such pipelines. (C) Construct such lines out of pipe, in accordance with the city codes and regulations, properly cased and vented if under a street. (D) Grade, level and restore such property to the same surface condition, as nearly as practicable, as existed when operations for the drilling of the well were first commenced. (E) Post signs designating where pipelines cross any city street, road or alley. (2) No permit shall be issued for any well to be drilled within any of the streets or alleys of the city and/or projected streets or alleys shown by the current comprehensive plan of the city, and no street or alley shall be blocked or encumbered or closed due to any exploration, drilling or production operations unless prior consent is obtained by the DPW. Any consent from the DPW shall be temporary in nature and state the number of hours and/or days that any street or alley may be blocked, encumbered or closed. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2009) Sec. 4.17.082 Fences, walls and screening (a) Fences and walls. Prior to the commencement of any operation, all drilling and production sites shall be completely enclosed by a fence sufficiently high and adequately constructed to keep persons and animals out of the enclosure. All gates are to be kept locked when the operator or his employees are not within the enclosure. Within thirty (30) days after the production has been established, all drilling and operation sites shall be completely enclosed by a permanent chain-link fence, masonry wall (when required by the DPW), or other approved fencing material according to one (1) of the following requirements: (1) Chain-link fences. (A) The fence fabric shall be at least eight (8) feet in height; (B) Support posts shall be set in concrete and shall be embedded into the ground to a depth sufficient to maintain the stability of the fence; provided, however, so long as stability of the fence is maintained, temporary fence posts shall not be required to be set in concrete; (C) The chain-link fabric shall be galvanized steel wire with a minimum plating of one and two-tenths (1.2) ounces of zinc per square foot of surface area or shall be coated with vinyl or plastic material, approved by the fire chief; (D) The chain-link fence fabric shall have a minimum thickness of eleven (11) gauge; (E) The chain-link fabric shall be two-inch mesh; provided, however, three and one-half inch mesh may be used on any fence where the fabric is interwoven with artificial screening material approved by the fire chief; (F) Posts and rails shall be standard galvanized, welded pipe, schedule forty (40) or thicker; provided, however, that non-galvanized drill pipe may be used if it exceeds schedule forty (40) in thickness; (G) All pipe and other ferrous parts, except chain-link fabric and drill pipe, shall be galvanized inside and outside with a plating which contains a minimum of one and two-tenths (1.2) ounces of zinc per square foot of surface area; (H) Tension rods shall be three-eighths-inch round steel bolt stock. Adjustable tighteners shall be turnbuckle or equivalent having a six-inch minimum take-up. Tension bars shall have a minimum thickness of one-fourth by three-fourths inch; and (I) (2) All fences shall have security extension arms at the top of such fences and such security extension arms shall be strung with at least two strands of galvanized barbed wire. Masonry walls. Masonry walls shall be required for an oil or gas well requiring a high impact permit. Masonry walls may be required in whole or in part for other gas wells to enclose the drilling and operation sites after production has been established. Such decision is in the discretion of the DPW, giving deference to the location and surrounding area to the production site. All masonry walls used to enclose in whole or in part any drilling or production site shall be constructed in accordance with standard engineering practices and shall meet the following specifications: (A) The wall shall be of a design compatible with the facilities, buildings and structures on and adjacent to the site; (B) The wall shall be at least eight (8) feet in height and shall not exceed ten (10) feet in height; and (C) The wall shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions of the city codes and specifications. (b) Gate specifications. All chain-link fences and masonry walls shall be equipped with at least one (1) gate. The gate shall meet the following specifications: (1) Each gate shall not be less then twelve (12) feet wide and be composed of two (2) gates, each of which is not less than six (6) feet wide, or one (1) sliding gate not less than twelve (12) feet wide. If two (2) gates are used, gates shall latch and lock in the center of the span; (2) The gates shall be of chain-link construction that meets the applicable specifications, or of other approved material that, for safety reasons, shall be at least as secure as a chain-link fence; (3) The gates shall be provided with a combination catch and locking attachment device for a padlock, and shall be kept locked except when being used for access to the site; and (4) The operator must provide the director of public works with a “Knox Padlock” or “Knox Box with a key” to access the well site, to be used only in case of an emergency. (c) Screening in developed areas. All wells and tanks located within six hundred (600) feet of a dwelling or other building shall be screened by a fence enclosure of one (1) of the following materials: (1) A solid masonry wall with shrubbery not less than three (3) feet in height at planting, have the potential to grow to a mature height of a minimum of six (6) feet and plants not less than two (2) feet or more than four (4) feet apart; (2) A chain-link fabric with three and one-half inch mesh interwoven with opaque slats with shrubbery not less than four (4) feet in height and plants not less than two (2) feet or more than four (4) apart; (3) Any other material, compatible with surrounding uses, which effectively screens the site, and is approved by the DPW, with shrubbery not less than four (4) feet in height and plants not less than two (2) feet apart; and (4) All fencing, masonry walls, opaque slatting, or other comparable materials for use with chain-link fabric shall be of a solid neutral color, compatible with surrounding uses, and maintained in a neat, orderly, secure condition. Neutral colors shall include sand, gray and unobtrusive shades of green, blue and brown, or other neutral colors approved by the DPW. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2010) Sec. 4.17.083 Cleanup and maintenance of site (a) Cleanup after well servicing. After completion of a well or abandonment, the operator shall clean the drill or operation site area and repair all damage to public property caused by such operations within sixty (60) days. (b) Cleanup after spills, leaks and malfunctions. After any spill, leak or malfunction, the operator shall remove or cause to be removed, to the satisfaction of the city fire chief and the DPW, all oil and waste materials from any public or private property affected by such spill, leak or malfunction. Cleanup operations must begin immediately. If the owner fails to begin site cleanup within twenty-four (24) hours of the spill, leak or malfunction, the city shall have the right, at the expense of the operator, to remove all oil and waste materials from the property affected by such spill, leak or malfunction. (c) Site to be kept free from debris. The property on which a well site is located shall at all times be kept free of debris, pools of oil, water or other liquids, contaminated soil, weeds, brush, trash or other waste material within a radius of one hundred (100) feet around any separators, tanks and producing wells. (d) Painting and maintenance of equipment. All production equipment shall be painted and maintained at all times, including wellheads, pumping units, tanks, and buildings or structures. When requiring painting of such facilities, the DPW shall consider the deterioration of the quality of the material of which such facility or structure is constructed, the degree of rust, and its appearance. Paint shall be of a neutral color, compatible with surrounding uses. Neutral colors shall include sand, gray and unobtrusive shades of green, blue and brown, or other neutral colors approved by the DPW. (e) Blowouts. In the event of the loss of control of any well, the operator shall immediately take all reasonable steps to regain control regardless of any other provision of this article and shall notify the DPW as soon as practicable. The DPW shall certify in writing to the city manager that, in his opinion, danger to persons and property exists because of such loss of well control, and that the operator is not taking or is unable to take all reasonable and necessary steps to regain control of such well. The DPW may then employ any well control expert or experts or other contractors or suppliers of special services, or may incur any other expenses for labor and material which the DPW deems necessary to regain control of such well. The city shall then have a valid lien against the interest in the well of all working interest owners to secure payment of any expenditure made by the city pursuant to such action of the DPW in gaining control of said well. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2011) Sec. 4.17.084 Abandoned wells (a) Generally. Whenever abandonment occurs pursuant to the requirements of the commission, the operator so abandoning shall be responsible for the restoration of the well site to its original condition as nearly as practicable, in conformity with the regulations of this article. In the event production on any well has ceased for ninety (90) consecutive days, the DPW may require plugging and abandoning of the well. (b) Notification. The operator shall furnish the following at the discretion of the DPW: (1) A copy of the approval of the commission confirming compliance with all abandonment proceedings under the state law; and (2) A notice of intention to abandon under the provisions of this section and stating the date such work will be commenced. Abandonment may then be commenced on or subsequent to the date so stated. (c) Surface requirements. Abandonment shall be approved by the DPW after restoration of the drill site has been accomplished in conformity with the following requirements at the discretion of the DPW: (1) The derrick and all appurtenant equipment thereto shall be removed from the drill site; (2) All tanks, towers, and other surface installations shall be removed from the drill site; (3) All concrete foundations, piping, wood, guy anchors and other foreign materials, regardless of depth, except surface casing, shall be removed from the site, unless otherwise directed by the commission; (4) All holes and depressions shall be filled and leveled with clean, compatible soil; (5) All oil, waste oil, refuse or waste material shall be removed from the drill site; and (6) During abandonment, the operator shall comply with all applicable sections in this article. (d) Requirements prior to new construction. All abandoned or deserted wells or drill sites shall meet the most current abandonment requirements of the commission prior to the issuance of any building permit for development of the property. (2001 Code, sec. 4.2012) CHAPTER 5 FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION ARTICLE 5.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 5.01.001 Destruction of property by fire department Whenever any structure in the city is on fire, it shall be lawful for the chief, or his designee, to direct such structure, or other structure, fence or fences, which the chief, or his designee, clearly deems hazardous or likely to catch fire and spread to other structures, to be removed or otherwise destroyed for the purpose of hindering, checking, extinguishing or preventing further spread of such fire, and the city council or any individual member thereof, nor the chief of the department, nor any member of the department, shall in any way be held liable for the damage to property or the destruction thereof that may occur by reason of the efforts by the department to hinder, check, extinguish or prevent the spread of such fire. (2001 Code, sec. 5.101) Sec. 5.01.002 Hindering fire operations (a) During the progress of a fire within the limits of the city, and for twenty-four (24) hours after its extinguishment, it shall be lawful for the chief of the department, or his designee, to arrest and keep in custody all suspected persons and persons who conduct themselves in a noisy or disorderly manner, or hinder, resist or refuse to obey any such officer while acting in the discharge of his duty. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person or persons not a member of said department to interfere with or in any manner hinder any member or employee of said department in the discharge of his duties as such. (c) It shall be unlawful for any person or persons not a member of said department to handle or in any way interfere with any of the apparatus belonging to or used by said department, either at a fire or while traveling to or returning from a fire, or while standing in the department quarters, or at any time, unless such person or persons is requested to do so by the chief or other duly authorized officer of said department. (2001 Code, sec. 5.102) Sec. 5.01.003 Authority to enlist aid at fire The chief of the department, or his designee, shall be vested with full power and authority to command all persons present at any fire in the city to assist in the discharge of any duty under the supervision of such chief in the extinguishment of same, or the removal and preservation of property, provided that the persons shall not be bound to obey such officers unless the officers shall wear their badge of office, or unless his official title be known or be made known to such persons. (2001 Code, sec. 5.103) Sec. 5.01.004 Fire extinguishers Approved fire extinguishers shall be placed in all commercial property. The selection, rating, distribution, maintenance, inspection and testing shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 10, including appendix, except portions that herein have been deleted, modified or amended. (2001 Code, sec. 5.112) Sec. 5.01.005 Protective signaling systems An approved protective signaling system, when required by the Uniform Fire Code or the authority having jurisdiction, shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 72. The installation, maintenance and use of notification appliances shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 72G. Testing the protective signaling systems shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 72G. Testing the protective signaling systems shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 72H. Each of the above-mentioned standards shall be whole including appendix, except such portions that herein have been deleted, modified or amended. (2001 Code, sec. 5.113) State law reference–Fire detection and alarm devices, V.T.C.A., Insurance Code (Not Codified), art. 5.43-2. Sec. 5.01.006 Standpipe and hose systems When the Uniform Fire Code or the authority having jurisdiction requires a standpipe system, it shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 14. The inspection, testing and maintenance of the standpipe systems shall comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 14A. Each of these standards shall be whole including appendix, except such portions that herein have been deleted, modified or amended. (2001 Code, sec. 5.114) ARTICLE 5.02 FIRE MARSHAL Sec. 5.02.001 Appointment and removal Such office shall be filled by appointment of the fire chief. The fire marshal shall be properly qualified for the duties of his office and shall be removed at any time for any reason. (2001 Code, sec. 5.104) Sec. 5.02.002 Investigation of fires; arson unit (a) The fire marshal shall investigate the cause, origin, and circumstances of every fire occurring within this city by which property has been destroyed or damaged, and shall especially make investigation as to whether such fire was the result of carelessness or design. Such investigation shall be begun within twenty-four hours of the occurrence of such fire. The fire marshal shall file a report of all fires, together with all facts, statistics and circumstances, including the origin of the fires and the amount of the loss which may be determined by the investigation. (b) An arson unit is hereby created within the fire department. The arson unit is established as a law enforcement agency for the city for the purpose of making investigations and enforcing state laws and city ordinances concerning investigation into fires which the fire marshal determines to be caused by arson. The administrative official in charge of the arson unit shall be the fire chief and the fire chief shall be responsible for the supervision, direction, and organization of the arson unit. (2001 Code, sec. 5.105) Sec. 5.02.003 Taking of testimony; duty when evidence indicates crime The fire marshal, when in his opinion further investigation is necessary, shall take or cause to be taken the testimony, on oath, of all persons supposed to be cognizant of any facts or to have means of knowledge in relation to the matter under investigation, and shall cause the same to be reduced to writing; and if he shall be of the opinion that there is evidence sufficient to charge any person with the crime of arson, or with the attempt to commit the crime of arson, or of conspiracy to defraud, or criminal conduct in connection with such fire, he shall cause such person to be lawfully arrested and charged with such offense or either of them, and shall furnish to the proper prosecuting attorney all such evidence, together with the names of witnesses and all of the information obtained by him, including a copy of all pertinent and material testimony taken in the case. (2001 Code, sec. 5.106) Sec. 5.02.004 Authority to examine premises where fire has occurred The fire marshal shall have the authority at all times of day or night, when necessary in the performance of the duties imposed upon him by the provisions of this article, to enter upon and examine any building or premises where any fire has occurred, and other buildings and premises adjoining or near the same, which authority shall be exercised only with reason and good discretion on said marshal’s part. (2001 Code, sec. 5.107) Sec. 5.02.005 Inspections for fire hazards; order to correct dangerous conditions The fire marshal, upon complaint of any person having an interest in any building or property adjacent to any other property or building, and/or with or without a written complaint, shall have a right at all reasonable hours, for the purpose of examination, to enter into and upon all buildings and premises within the city, and make, or cause to be entered and made, a thorough examination of all mercantile, manufacturing and public buildings, together with the premises belonging thereto. Whenever he shall find any building or other structure which, for want or repair, or by reason of age or dilapidated condition, or for any cause, is especially liable to fire, and which is so situated as to endanger other buildings or property, or so occupied that fire would endanger persons or property therein, and whenever he shall find an improper or dangerous arrangement of stoves, ranges, furnaces or other heating appliances of any kind whatsoever, including chimneys, flues, and pipes with which the same may be connected, or a dangerous arrangement of lighting devices or systems, or a dangerous or unlawful storage of explosives, compounds, petroleum, gasoline, kerosene, dangerous chemicals, vegetable products, ashes, or combustible, inflammable and refuse materials, or other conditions which may be dangerous in character or liable to cause or promote fire or create conditions dangerous to the firemen or occupants, he shall order the same to be removed or remedied, and such order shall be forthwith complied with by the owner or occupant of said building and premises. Provided, however, that if said owner or occupant deems himself aggrieved by such order, he may, within five (5) days after written notice of such defect is delivered, appeal to the mayor, who shall investigate the cause of the complaint, and unless by his authority the order is revoked, such order shall remain in force and be forthwith complied with by said owner or occupant. (2001 Code, sec. 5.108) Sec. 5.02.006 Violations; penalty Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of the code hereby adopted, or shall fail to comply therewith, or shall violate or fail to comply with any order made thereunder, or shall operate not in accordance with the provisions of any certificate, permit or approval issued thereunder and from which no appeal has been taken, or who shall fail to comply with such order as affirmed or modified by the fire marshal or by a court of competent jurisdiction within the time fixed by the fire marshal or court, [shall] severally for each and every such violation and noncompliance, respectively, be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine as set forth in the general penalty provision in section 1.01.009 of this code. (2001 Code, sec. 5.109) Sec. 5.02.007 Notice required before prosecution No prosecution shall be brought under this article until the order provided for in section 5.02.005 be given and the party notified shall fail or refuse to comply with the same within the time allowed. (2001 Code, sec. 5.110) Sec. 5.02.008 Continuing offenses Every day’s maintenance of the conditions prohibited in this article shall be a distinct and separate offense. (2001 Code, sec. 5.111) ARTICLE 5.03 FIRE DEPARTMENT lxvi* Sec. 5.03.001 Created A fire department (hereinafter “the department”) for the city is hereby created and established in order to provide for the protection of life and property in hazardous situations, for the giving of aid, and for the suppression and prevention of fire, and to provide emergency medical services. Any reference in the city Code of Ordinances to the department of public safety involving the fire prevention or suppression function shall be construed as a reference to the fire department. (Ordinance 1417 adopted 8/5/09) Sec. 5.03.002 Powers and duties of fire chief (a) The fire chief shall be fully responsible to the city manager for the administration of the fire department. The fire chief shall keep such records and make such reports concerning the activities of the department as may be required by law or by the city manager. The fire chief shall be responsible for the performance of the fire department and emergency medical services and of its functions and shall plan and administer the municipal public safety program involving fire prevention and suppression and emergency medical services. The chief shall be responsible for the control and custody of all fire department and emergency medical services property and equipment. (b) The fire chief shall enforce the rules and regulations of the fire department and promote discipline in the fire department. The fire chief shall have the power to suspend any subordinate officers, members, or employees of the department for violation of such rules and regulations, as stated in the city personnel administration and financial policies and procedures manual, as now or hereafter amended, and the civil service rules and regulations, as now or hereafter amended. The chief shall diligently observe the condition and workings of the fire department at all times. In the absence of the chief, the chief’s designee, subject to approval of the city manager, shall assume the duties of the fire chief. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1202) Sec. 5.03.003 Appointment and removal of fire chief The fire chief shall be appointed by the city manager, with the approval of the city council, for an indefinite term. The fire chief may be removed from office by the city manager, with the approval of the city council. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1203) Sec. 5.03.004 Duties of members It shall be the duty of the members of the fire department to provide for the immediate response to all fire calls and emergency medical services calls and to fight all fires and provide emergency medical services in accordance with all current local, state, and federal regulations. Members shall see to the care and maintenance of all firefighting and emergency medical services equipment and have such equipment in constant workable condition at all times. Every possible action shall be taken by the members of the fire department to eliminate fire hazards and to provide for fire prevention methods and operations within the municipality. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1204) Sec. 5.03.005 Compensation of members Compensation for members of the fire department shall be set by the city council and administered by the city manager. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1205) Sec. 5.03.006 Appointment of members In case of a vacancy for any cause in the department other than the chief, the chief shall appoint some person to fill such vacancy in accordance with civil service rules. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1206) Sec. 5.03.007 Volunteer firefighters Volunteer firefighters shall be utilized at the complete discretion and pleasure of the fire chief. (2001 Code, sec. 9.1207) ARTICLE 5.04 FIRE PREVENTION CODE Sec. 5.04.001 Adopted There is hereby adopted by the city council, for the purpose of prescribing regulations governing conditions hazardous to life and property from fire and explosions, that certain code known as the International Fire Code (hereafter referred to as the “I.F.C.”), being particularly the 2003 edition thereof, and the whole thereof, including appendix, save and except such portions as are hereinafter deleted, modified or amended, of which code not less than one (1) copy has been and now is filed in the office of the city secretary, and the same is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date on which this section shall take effect the provisions thereof shall be controlling within the limits of the city. (2001 Code, sec. 5.201) Sec. 5.04.002 Amendments Section 102.3 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: Application of other codes. The design and construction of new structures shall comply with this code, and other codes as applicable. (Ordinance 1418 adopted 8/17/09) Section 202 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to provide for the following definitions: Fire watch. A temporary measure intended to ensure continuous and systematic surveillance of a building or portion thereof by one or more qualified individuals or standby personnel when required by the fire code official, for the purposes of identifying and controlling fire hazards, detecting early signs of unwanted fire, raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire department. High-rise building. A building having any floors used for human occupancy located more than 55 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. Self-service storage facility. Real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property on a self-service basis. Standby personnel. Qualified fire service personnel, approved by the fire code official. When utilized, the number required shall be as directed by the fire code official. Charges for utilization shall be as normally calculated by the jurisdiction. Section 308.3.1 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: Open-flame cooking devices. Charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices shall not be operated or located on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction. Exceptions: (1) One- and two-family dwellings. (2) Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system. Section 308.3.1.1 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: Liquefied petroleum gas fueled cooking devices. When permitted as listed in the exceptions of section 308.3.1, LP-gas containers with a water capacity greater than 2.5 pounds shall not be located on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction. Exception: One- and two-family dwellings, and other residential occupancies when those residential occupancies are in compliance with section 308.3.1, exception 42 [sic], may have containers with a water capacity not greater than 20 pounds. Section 405.1 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: General. Emergency evacuation drills complying with the provisions of this section shall be conducted in the occupancies listed in table 405.2 or when required by the fire code official. Drills shall be designed in cooperation with the local authorities. Section 408.5.4 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: Drill frequency. Emergency evacuation drills shall be conducted at least twelve times per year, four times per each shift. Section 503.1.1 of the International Fire Code is hereby amended to read as follows: Buildings and facilities. Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply with the requirements of this section and shall extend to within 150 feet of all portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. Except for single- or two-family residences, the path of measurement shall be along a minimum of a ten-foot-wide unobstructed pathway around the external walls of the structure. Exception: The fire code official is authorized to increase the dimension of 150 feet where: (1) The building is equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with section 903.3.1.2 or 903.3.1.3. (2) Fire apparatus access roads cannot be installed because of location on property, topography, waterways, nonnegotiable grades or other similar conditions, and an approved alternative means of fire protection is provided. (3) T