Outdoor Units
Transcription
Outdoor Units
SERVICE MANUAL ON/OFF SERIES ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN External Appearance External Appearance Indoor Units Super-slim 4-way Cassette Ceiling & floor type Outdoor Units Double fan outdoor unit 1 Features Features High quality coils: The coil is constructed of advanced inner grooved copper tube and aluminum fins. Anti-rust, 500 hours salt spray test. Low operation sound level: Well-known stable and quiet running fan motor. Well-known compressor. Compact design: Smaller dimension and larger stuffing capacity. Universal outdoor unit design. Optional air outlet grille: plastic type and wire type. Wire type Plastic type Plastic type Optional low temperature cooling module. R410A environment friendly refrigerant. 2 Model ASC-60AN Power supply (indoor ) V- Ph-Hz 220~240-1-50 Power supply (outdoor ) V- Ph-Hz 380~415-3-50 Capacity Cooling Heating Btu/h 51000 Input W 6030 Current A 10,41 EER W/W 2,48 Capacity Btu/h 58000 Input W 6410 Current A 11,07 W/W 2,65 COP Model WZDK124-38G Qty Indoor fan motor Input Capacitor 1 w 124(Output) uF / r/min 770/610/540 Indoor air flow (Hi/Med/Lo) m3/h 2100/1800/1600 Sound level (sound pressure) dB(A) 55/50/47 Speed(hi/mi/lo) Throttle type Indoor unit / Dimension (W x Dx H)(body) mm 840x840x287 Packing (W x Dx H)(body) mm 900x900x292 Dimension (W x Dx H)(panel) mm 950x950x55 Packing (W x Dx H)(panel) mm 1035x1035x90 kg 28.3/32.5 Net/Gross weight(body) kg 5/8 Design pressure Net/Gross weight(panel) MPa 4.2/1.5 Drainage water pipe dia. mm ODĭ32 Refrigerant piping mm ĭ9.52/ĭ19(3/8"/3/4") Standard Remote-RG51C/E ഒ 17~30 ഒ 17~32 Liquid side/ Gas side Controller Operation temperature Room temperature Cooling ഒ Heating Remarks:1.The above design and specifications are subject to change 0~30 Model ASF-60AN Power supply (indoor ) V- Ph-Hz 220~240-1-50 Power supply (outdoor ) V- Ph-Hz 380~415-3-50 Btu/h 52000 W 5370 Capacity Cooling Input A 9.27 EER W/W 2.84 Capacity Btu/h 57100 Input W 5400 Current A 9.32 Current Heating COP W/W Model Qty Indoor fan motor Input Capacitor Speed(Hi/Med/Lo) 2 W 90(Output) uF / r/min 1320/1200/1120 3 Number of rows Indoor coil 3.1 WZDK90-38GS-W Tube pitch(a)x row pitch(b) mm 21x13.37 Fin spacing mm 1,3 Tube outside dia.and type mm Ɏ7,Inner grooved tube Coil length x height x width mm 1300x294x40.11 m3/h dB(A) 2550/2150/1850 Fin type Hydrophilic aluminium 8 Number of circuits Indoor air flow(Hi/Med/Lo) Indoor noise level (sound pressure)(Hi/Med/Lo) 55/52/50 / Throttle type Dimension (WxDxH) mm 1650x675x235 Packing (WxDxH) mm 1725x755x313 Net/Gross weight kg 40/46 Design pressure MPa Drainage water pipe diameter mm 4.2/1.5 ODĭ25 mm(inch) ĭ9.52/ĭ19(3/8"/3/4") Standard Remote-RG51Q1/BGE ഒ 17~30 ഒ 17~32 ഒ Heating Remarks:1.The above design and specifications are subject to change 0~30 Indoor unit Refrigerant piping Liquid side/Gas side Controller Operation temperature Room temperature Cooling V-ph-Hz ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN OUTDOOR UNIT 380~415-3-50 Max. input consumption W 7000 Max. input current A 19 Model Power supply Model C-SBN453H8D Type Scroll Brand Capacity Compressor Sanyo Btu/h 55957 Input W 5750 Rated current(RLA) A 9,77 Locked rotor Amp(LRA) A Thermal protector position Capacitor ȝF Refrigerant oil ml Model Input 2 W 142/127 ȝF 5UF/450V 880/810 Tube pitch(a)* row pitch(b) mm 22x19.05 Fin spacing mm Speed 1,6 Number of rows Fin type Tube outside dia.and type mm Ɏ7.94,inner grooved tube Coil length * height * width mm 995×1320×19.05+593x1320x19.05 m3/h dB(A) 7500 Dimension(WxDxH) mm 938x392x1369 Packing(WxDxH) mm 1095x495x1505 Net/Gross weight kg 111.1/125.4 Outdoor air flow (Max.) Outdoor noise level (sound pressure) 10 Throttle type Refrigerant type/Quantity 63 Capillary Type Charged volume Design pressure Liquid side/ Gas side Refrigerant piping 1.5 Hydrophilic aluminium Number of circuits Outdoor unit 1700 r/min Capacitor Outdoor coil / YDK90-6D Qty Outdoor fan motor 67 Internal R410A kg 3.5 MPa 4.2/1.5 mm(inch) ĭ9.52/ĭ19(3/8"/3/4") Max. pipe length m 50 Max. difference in level m 25 18~43 ഒ Cooling ഒ -7ᨺ24 Heating Remarks:1.Theabovedesignandspecificationsaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornoticeforproductimprovement. Ambient temperature Indoor Units Indoor Units Super-slim Cassette Type ..................................................4 Ceiling & Floor Type ...........................................................17 3 Super-slim Cassette Type Super-slim Cassette Type 1. Features ......................................................................5 2. Dimensions .................................................................9 3. Service Space .............................................................10 4. Wiring Diagrams .........................................................11 5. Electric Characteristics .............................................12 6. Sound Levels ..............................................................13 7. Accessories ................................................................14 8. The Specification of Power .......................................15 9. Field Wiring ................................................................. 16 4 Features 1. Features 1.1 ¾ ¾ ¾ Overview Compact design, super slim body size, less space requiring in installation Each louver can be separately controlled, more comfort air blowing is possible. Auto-lifting panel design, more convenient to clean and maintain the filter. (optional) 60K Old Cassette New Slim Cassette Reduction 840*300*840 840*287*840 4%Ļ 1.2 Fresh air intake function ¾ Fresh air fulfills air quality more healthy and comfortable. ¾ Ventilation motor is optional to increase the effect of fresh air. 5 Features New air-intake 1.3 ¾ ¾ Optional ionizer generator Ionizer generator is optional to get refreshing air to your room. Ionizer generator connector Ventilation motor connector Ionizer can be switched on or off by remote controller. When pressing the Clean Air button on the remote controller, Ionizer will work and the indicator light on display board will shine. 6 Features 1.4 ¾ External air duct design Reserve external air duct, more flexible for the air supply. Built-in draining pump 1.5 ¾ Due to the improvement of structure, more convenient to repair or replace the draining pump. Draining Pump ¾ Built-in draining pump to make sure condensed water drain out reliably. 7 Features 1.6 ¾ Terminals for alarm lamp and long-distance on-off controller connection are standard Reserve terminals for the connection of alarm lamp and long-distance on-off controller, more human control. Alarm lamp Long-distance on-off controller 1.7 ¾ ¾ Optional touch screen wired controller Touch screen wired controller is optional, with error code indication function. Better man-machine conversation interface. Undated structure design, 4-way wire layout design, no raised part at backside, more convenient to place the wires and install the device. 8 Dimensions 2. Dimensions Model ASC-60AN A 287 H >317 9 Service Space >1000m m >1000mm >1000mm 3. Service Space >1000mm 10 Wiring Diagrams 4. Wiring Diagrams ASC-60AN 11 Field Wiring 5. Electric Characteristics Model ASC-60AN Note: MFA: Max. Fuse Amps. (A) Indoor Unit Power Supply Hz Voltage Min Max MFA 50 220-240V 198V 254V 16 12 Sound Levels 6. Sound Levels P Microphone Model ASC-60AN Noise level dB(A) H M L 55 50 47 13 Field Wiring 7. Accessories Name INSTALLATION FITTINGS Tubing & Fittings Drainpipe Fittings Remote controller & Its Frame Others Installation accessory (The product you have might not be provided the following accessories Shape Quantity Installation paper board 1 Bolt M5 4 Soundproof / insulation sheath 2 Out-let pipe 1 Out-let pipe sheath 1 Out-let pipe clasp 1 Remote controller & Its Frame 1 Remote controller holder 1 Mounting screw(ST2.9×10-C-H) 2 Remote controller manual 1 Alkaline dry batteries (AM4) 2 Owner's manual 1 Installation manual 1 Network wires 1 Expansible hook 4 Installation hook 4 Orifice 1 14 The Specification of Power 8. The Specification of Power Model ASC-60AN Phase INDOOR UNIT POWER 1-phase Frequency and Voltage 220-240V, 50Hz POWER WIRING (mm2) 3×1.0 Circuit Breaker/ Fuse (A) Phase OUTDOOR UNIT POWER 20/16 3-phase Frequency and Voltage 2 380-415V, 50Hz POWER WIRING (mm ) 5×2.5 Circuit Breaker/ Fuse (A) Indoor/Outdoor Connecting Wiring (Weak Electric Signal) (mm2) Indoor/Outdoor Connecting Wiring 2 (Strong Electric Signal) (mm ) 25/20 3×0.2 15 Field Wiring 9. Field Wiring ASC-60AN 16 Ceiling & Floor Type Ceiling & Floor Type 1. Features ...........................................................................18 2. Dimensions......................................................................19 3. Service Space ..................................................................20 4. Wiring Diagrams .............................................................21 5. Electric Characteristics ..................................................22 6. Sound Levels...................................................................22 7. Accessories .....................................................................23 8. The Specification of Power ............................................23 9. Field Wiring .....................................................................24 17 Features 1. Features 1.1. New design, more modern and elegant appearance. 1.2. Convenient installation --The ceiling type can be easily installed into a corner of the ceiling even if the ceiling is very narrow --It is especially useful when installation of an air conditioner in the center of the ceiling is impossible due to a structure such as one lighting. 1.3. Two direction auto swing (vertical & horizontal) and wide angle air flow, --Air flow directional control minimizes the air resistance and produces wilder air flow to vertical direction. --The range of horizontal air discharge is widened which secures wider air flow distribution to provide more comfortable air circulation no matter where the unit is set up 1.4. Three level fan speed, more humanism design, meets different air-supply requirement. 1.5. New foam drain pan with plastic-spraying inner surface 1.6. Easy operation. 1.7. Remote control and optional wired control method. 18 Dimensions 2. Dimensions Capacity (Btu/h) ASF-60AN A B C D E 1650 675 235 1565 220 19 Service Space 3. Service Space 20 Wiring Diagrams 4. Wiring Diagrams ASF-60AN 21 Electric Characteristics 5. Electric Characteristics Indoor Units Model ASF-60AN Remark: MFA: Max. Fuse Amps. (A) Power Supply Hz Voltage Min. Max. MFA 50 220-240V 198V 254V 16 6. Sound Levels 1m 1m Air outlet side Microphone 1.5m 1m Microphone Ceiling Model ASF-60AN Floor Noise level dB(A) H M L 56 53 51 22 Accessories 7. Accessories Remote controller & Its holder Others 1. Remote controller 1 2. Remote controller holder 1 3. Mounting screw (ST2.9×10-C-H) 2 4. Alkaline dry batteries (AM4) 2 5. Owner's manual 1 6. Installation manual 1 7. Remote controller manual 1 8. The Specification of Power Model ASF-60AN Phase INDOOR UNIT POWER 1-phase Frequency and Voltage 2 POWER WIRING (mm ) 3×1.0 Circuit Breaker/ Fuse (A) 20/16 Phase OUTDOOR UNIT POWER 220-240V, 50Hz 3-phase Frequency and Voltage 2 380-415V, 50Hz POWER WIRING (mm ) 5×2.5 Circuit Breaker/ Fuse (A) Indoor/Outdoor Connecting Wiring (Weak Electric Signal) (mm2) Indoor/Outdoor Connecting Wiring 2 (Strong Electric Signal) (mm ) 25/20 3×0.2 23 Field Wiring 9. Field Wiring ASF-60AN 24 Outdoor Units Outdoor Units 1. Dimensions ................................................................................................26 2. Service Space ............................................................................................27 3. Piping Diagrams ........................................................................................28 4. Wiring Diagrams ........................................................................................29 5. Electric Characteristics .............................................................................30 6. Operation Limits ........................................................................................31 7. Sound Levels .............................................................................................32 25 Dimensions 1. Dimensions Model ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN Unitφmm A B C D E F H 938 633.5 404 448 370 392 1369 26 Service Space 2. Service Space (Wall or obstacle) Air inlet More than 30cm Air inlet More than 30cm More than 60cm Maintain channel More than 60cm Air outlet More than 200cm 27 Piping Diagrams 3. Piping Diagrams ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN INDOOR OUTDOOR LIQUID SIDE CHECK VALVE (Heating Model only) 2-WAY VALVE T3 Condenser temp. sensor CAPILIARY TUBE HEAT EXCHANGE (EVAPORATOR) HEAT EXCHANGE (CONDENSER) T4 Ambient temp. sensor T1 Room temp. sensor T2 Evaporator temp. sensor GAS SIDE 4-WAY VALVE 3-WAY VALVE Accumulator Low pressure switch Compressor High pressure switch COOLING HEATING 28 Wiring Diagrams 4. Wiring Diagrams ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN 29 Electric Characteristics 5. Electric Characteristics Model ASF-60AN,ASC-60AN Outdoor Unit Hz Voltage Min. Max. 50 380~415V 342V 435V 30 Operation Limits 6. Operation Limits Temperature Cooling operation Mode Room temperature 17đЊ32đ Outdoor temperature 18đЊ43đ Heating operation -7đЊ24đ Cooling STD Heating Outdoor temperature(ć DB) Outdoor temperature(ć DB) With Low Ambient Cooling System STD Indoor temperature(ć WB) Indoor temperature(ć WB) 31 Sound Levels 7. Sound Levels Outdoor Unit Microphone H 1.0m Note: H= 0.5 × height of outdoor unit Model ASF-60AN,ASC-60AN Noise level dB(A) 63 32 Installation Installation 1. Installation Procedure ...............................................................................34 2. Location selection .....................................................................................35 3. Indoor unit installation ..............................................................................36 4. Outdoor unit installation (Side Discharge Unit) ......................................43 5. Refrigerant pipe installation .....................................................................44 6. Drainage pipe installation .........................................................................45 7. Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking ..................................................49 8. Additional refrigerant charge ...................................................................50 9. Engineering of insulation ......................................................................... 51 10. Engineering of electrical wiring.............................................................52 11. Test operation .........................................................................................52 33 Insulation Work 1. Installation Procedure Indoor unit installation location selection Outdoor unit installation location selection Indoor unit installation Outdoor unit installation Refrigerant pipe installation and insulation Refrigerant pipe installation and insulation Drainage pipe installation and insulation Drainage pipe installation and insulation Vacuum drying and leakage checking Additional refrigerant charge Insulation the joint part of refrigerant pipe Wiring connection and electric safety checking Test operation 34 Location selection 2. Location selection 2.1 Indoor unit location selection ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ The place shall easily support the indoor unit’s weight. The place can ensure the indoor unit installation and inspection. The place can ensure the indoor unit horizontally installed. The place shall allow easy water drainage. The place shall easily connect with the outdoor unit. The place where air circulation in the room should be good. There should not be any heat source or steam near the unit. There should not be any oil gas near the unit There should not be any corrosive gas near the unit There should not be any salty air neat the unit There should not be strong electromagnetic wave near the unit There should not be inflammable materials or gas near the unit There should not be strong voltage vibration. 2.2 Outdoor unit location selection ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ The place shall easily support the outdoor unit’s weight. Locate the outdoor unit as close to indoor unit as possible The piping length and height drop can not exceed the allowable value. The place where the noise, vibration and outlet air do not disturb the neighbors. There is enough room for installation and maintenance. The air outlet and the air inlet are not impeded, and not face the strong wind. It is easy to install the connecting pipes and cables. There is no danger of fire due to leakage of inflammable gas. It should be a dry and well ventilation place The support should be flat and horizontal Do not install the outdoor unit in a dirty or severely polluted place, so as to avoid blockage of the heat exchanger in the outdoor unit. ¾ If is built over the unit to prevent direct sunlight, rain exposure, direct strong wend, snow and other scraps accumulation, make sure that heat radiation from the condenser is not restricted. More than 30cm More than 60cm ᤢ (Service space More than 30cm Fe n ob ce o sta r cle s More than 60cm More than 200cm 35 Indoor unit installation 3. Indoor unit inst 3.3 Super-slim cassette indoor unit installation 3.3.1 Service space for indoor unit Model ASC-60AN A 287 H >317 R410A Remark Cooling / Cooling & Heating 3.3.2 Bolt pitch 3.3.3 Install the pendant bolt Select the position of installation hooks according to the hook holes positions showed in upper picture. Drill four holes of Ø12mm, 45~50mm deep at the selected positions on the ceiling. Then embed the expansible hooks (fittings). 36 Insulation Work 3.3.4 Install the main body Make the 4 suspender through the 4 hanger of the main body to suspend it. Adjust the hexangular nuts on the four installation hooks evenly, to ensure the balance of the body. Use a leveling instrument to make sure the levelness of the main body is within f1e. Adjust the position to ensure the gaps between the body and the four sides of ceiling are even. The body's lower part should sink into the ceiling for 10~12 mm. In general, L is half of the screw length of the installation hook. Locate the air conditioner firmly by wrenching the nuts after having adjusted the body's position well. 37 Indoor unit installation 3.3.5 Install the panel Remove the grille Remove the 4 corner covers. Hang the panel to the hooks on the mainbody. If the panel is with auto-lift grille, please watch the ropes lifing the grille, DO NOT make the ropes enwinded or blocked. 38 Insulation Work Tighten the screws under the panel hooks till the panel closely stick on the ceiling to avoid condensate water. Hang the air-in grill to the panel, then connect the lead terminator of the swing motor and that of the control box with corresponding terminators on the body respectively. Install the 4 corner covers back. Note: The panel shall be installed after the wiring connected. 39 Indoor unit installation 3.4 Ceiling & floor indoor unit installation 3.4.1 Service space for indoor unit 3.4.2 Bolt pitch ķ Ceiling installation Capacity (Btu/h) ASF-60AN D E 1565 220 ĸ Wall-mounted installation 40 Insulation Work 3.4.3 Install the pendant bolt ķ Ceiling installation Select the position of installation hooks according to the hook holes positions showed in upper picture. Drill four holes of Ø12mm, 45~50mm deep at the selected positions on the ceiling. Then embed the expansible hooks (fittings). ĸ Wall-mounted installation Install the tapping screws onto the wall.(Refer to picture below) 3.4.4 Install the main body ķ Ceiling installation (The only installation method for the unit with drain pump) Remove the side board and the grille. 41 Indoor unit installation Locate the hanging arm on the hanging screw bolt. Prepare the mounting bolts on the unit. Put the side panels and grilles back. ĸ Wall-mounted installation Hang the indoor unit by insert the tapping screws into the hanging arms on the main unit. (The bottom of body can touch with floor or suspended, but the body must install vertically.) 42 Insulation Work 4. Outdoor unit installation (Side Discharge Unit) 4.1 Service space for outdoor unit 4.2 Bolt pitch Model B C D ASF-60AN, ASC-60AN 633.5 404 448 4.3 Install the Unit Since the gravity center of the unit is not at its physical center, so please be careful when lifting it with a sling. Never hold the inlet of the outdoor unit to prevent it from deforming. 43 Refrigerant pipe installation Do not touch the fan with hands or other objects. Do not lean it more than 45, and do not lay it sidelong. Make concrete foundation according to the specifications of the outdoor units. Fasten the feet of this unit with bolts firmly to prevent it from collapsing in case of earthquake or strong wind. 5. Refrigerant pipe installation 5.1 Maximum pipe length and height drop Considering the allowable pipe length and height drop to decide the installation position. Make sure the distance and height drop between indoor and outdoor unit not exceeded the date in the following table. Model Max. Length Max. Elevation 45,000Btu/h~60,000Btu/h 50m 25m 5.2 The procedure of connecting pipes 90 o 5.2.1 Choose the pipe size according to the specification table. 5.2.2 Confirm the cross way of the pipes. 5.2.3 Measure the necessary pipe length. 5.2.4 Cut the selected pipe with pipe cutter ¾ Make the section flat and smooth. Lean Crude Burr 5.2.5 Insulate the copper pipe ¾ Before test operation, the joint parts should not be heat insulated. 5.2.6 Flare the pipe ¾ Insert a flare nut into the pipe before flaring the pipe ¾ According to the following table to flare the pipe 44 Insulation Work Flare dimension A (mm) Pipe diameter 1/4" (6.35) Flare shape Min Max 8.3 8.7 +- 4 90e 45° 3/8" (9.52) 12.0 12.4 1/2" (12.7) 15.4 15.8 5/8" (15.9) 18.6 19.1 3/4" (19) 22.9 23.3 A R0.4~0.8 ¾ After flared the pipe, the opening part must be seal by end cover or adhesive tape to avoid duct or exogenous impurity come into the pipe. 5.2.7 Drill holes if the pipes need to pass the wall. 5.2.8 According to the field condition to bend the pipes so that it can pass the wall smoothly. 5.2.9 Bind and wrap the wire together with the insulated pipe if necessary. 5.2.10 Set the wall conduit 5.2.11 Set the supporter for the pipe. 5.2.12 Locate the pipe and fix it by supporter ¾ For horizontal refrigerant pipe, the distance between supporters should not be exceed 1m. ¾ For vertical refrigerant pipe, the distance between supporters should not be exceed 1.5m. 5.2.13 Connect the pipe to indoor unit and outdoor unit by using two spanners. ¾ Be sure to use two spanners and proper torque to fasten the nut, too large torque will damage the bellmouthing, and too small torque may cause leakage. Refer the following table for different pipe connection. Torque Sketch map Pipe Diameter (kgf.cm) (N.cm) 1/4" (6.35) 144~176 1420~1720 3/8" (9.52) 333~407 3270~3990 1/2" (12.7) 504~616 4950~6030 5/8" (15.9) 630~770 6180~7540 3/4" (19) 990~1210 9270~11860 6. Drainage pipe installation Install the drainage pipe as shown below and take measures against condensation. Improperly installation could lead to leakage and eventually wet furniture and belongings. 6.1 Installation principle ¾ ¾ ¾ Ensure at least 1/100 slope of the drainage pipe Adopt suitable pipe diameter Adopt nearby condensate water discharge 6.2 Key points of drainage water pipe installation 6.2.1 Considering the pipeline route and elevation ¾ Before installing condensate water pipeline, determine its route and elevation to avoid intersection with other pipelines and ensure slope is straight. 45 Drainage pipe installation 6.2.2 Drainage pipe selection ¾ The drainage pipe diameter shall not small than the drain hose of indoor unit ¾ According to the water flowrate and drainage pipe slope to choose the suitable pipe, the water flowrate is decided by the capacity of indoor unit. Relationship between water flowrate and capacity of indoor unit Capacity (x1000Btu) Water flowrate (l/h) 12 2.4 18 4 24 6 30 7 36 8 42 10 48 12 60 14 According to the above table to calculate the total water flowrate for the confluence pipe selection. For horizontal drainage pipe (The following table is for reference) PVC pipe Reference value of inner diameter of pipe (mm) PVC25 PVC32 Allowable maximum water flowrate (l/h) Slope 1/50 Slope 1/100 20 39 27 25 70 50 PVC40 31 125 88 PVC50 40 247 175 PVC63 51 473 334 Remark For branch pipe Could be used for confluence pipe Attention: Adopt PVC40 or bigger pipe to be the main pipe. For Vertical drainage pipe (The following table is for reference) PVC25 Reference value of inner diameter of pipe (mm) 20 PVC32 25 410 PVC40 31 730 PVC50 40 1440 PVC63 51 2760 PVC75 67 5710 PVC90 77 8280 PVC pipe Allowable maximum water flowrate (l/h) Remark 220 For branch pipe Could be used for confluence pipe Attention: Adopt PVC40 or bigger pipe to be the main pipe. 6.2.3 Individual design of drainage pipe system ¾ The drainage pipe of air conditioner shall be installed separately with other sewage pipe, rainwater pipe and drainage pipe in building. ¾ The drainage pipe of the indoor unit with water pump should be apart from the one without water pump. 6.2.4 Supporter gap of drainage pipe ¾ In general, the supporter gap of the drainage pipe horizontal pipe and vertical pipe is respectively 1m~1.5m and 1.5m~2.0m. ¾ Each vertical pipe shall be equipped with not less than two hangers. ¾ Overlarge hanger gap for horizontal pipe shall create bending, thus leading to air block. Too long distance Gas bag 6.2.5 The horizontal pipe layout should avoid converse flow or bad flow 46 Insulation Work Drainage pipe Drainage pipe Water flow Water flow Water flow Drain tee Drain tee Water flow Water flow Water flow Water flow Water flow Water flow Water flow Branch pipe Drain tee Drainage pipe Gas Gas Water flow Keep a certain degree Main pipe Main pipe Branch pipe ¾ The correct installation will not cause converse water flow and the slope of the branch pipes can be adjusted freely ¾ The false installation will cause converse water flow and the slope of the branch pipe can not be adjusted. 6.2.6 Water storage pipe setting ¾ If the indoor unit has high extra static pressure and without water pump to elevate the condensate water, such as high extra static pressure duct unit , the water storage pipe should be set to avoid converse flow or blow water phenomena. Indoor unit More than 50mm Plug More than 25mm Water storage pipe 6.2.7 Lifting pipe setting of indoor unit with water pump ¾ The length of lifting pipe should not exceed the pump head of indoor unit water pump. Pump head of big four way cassette: 750mm Pump head of compact four way cassette: 500mm ¾ The drainage pipe should be set down inclined after the lifting pipe immediately to avoid wrong operation of water level switch. ¾ Refer the following picture for installation reference. 47 Drainage pipe installation Hanger A Down incline pipe A:Length of horizontal pipe İ150mm B: Lift heightİthe pump head of water pump B Flexible pipe 300mm 6.2.8 Blowhole setting ¾ For the concentrated drainage pipe system, there should design a blowhole at the highest point of main pipe to ensure the condensate water discharge smoothly. ¾ The air outlet shall face down to prevent dirt entering pipe. ¾ Each indoor unit of the system should be installed it. ¾ The installation should be considering the convenience for future cleaning. Blowhole Indoor unit Plug Indoor unit Plug 6.2.9 The end of drainage pipe shall not contact with ground directly. 6.3 Drainage test 6.3.1 Water leakage test After finishing the construction of drainage pipe system, fill the pipe with water and keep it for 24 hours to check whether there is leakage at joint section. 6.3.2 Water discharge test 1. Natural drainage mode(the indoor unit with outdoor drainage pump) Infuse above 600ml water through water test hole slowly into the water collector, observe whether the water can discharge through the transparent hard pipe at drainage outlet. 2. Pump drainage mode 2.1 Disconnect the plug of water level switch, remove the cover of water test hole and slowly infuse about 2000ml water through the water test hole, be sure that the water will not touch the motor of drainage pump. 48 Insulation Work 2.2 Power on and let the air conditioner operate for cooling. Check operation status of drainage pump, and then connect the plug of water level switch, check the operation sound of water pump and observe whether the water can discharge through the transparent hard pipe at drainage outlet. (In light of the length of drainage pipe, water shall be discharged about 1 minute delayed) 2.3 Stop the operation of air conditioner, power off the power supply and put the cover of water test hole back to the original place. a. After stopped the air conditioner 3 minutes, check whether there is anything abnormal. If drainage pipes have not been distributed properly, over back-flow water shall cause the flashing of alarm indicator at remote-controlled receiving board and even water shall run over the water collector. b. Continuously infusing water until water level alarmed, check whether the drainage pump could discharge water at once. If water level does not decline under warning water level 3 minutes later, it shall cause shutdown of unit. When this situation happens, the normal startup only can be recovered by turning down power supply and eliminating accumulated water. Note: Drain plug at the main water-containing plate is used for eliminating accumulated water in water-containing plate when maintaining air conditioner fault. During normal operation, the plug shall be filled in to prevent leakage. 6.4 Insulation work of drainage pipe Refer the introduction to the insulation engineering parts. 7. Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking 7.1 Purpose of vacuum drying ¾ ¾ Eliminating moisture in system to prevent the phenomena of ice-blockage and copper oxidation. Ice-blockage shall cause abnormal operation of system, while copper oxide shall damage compressor. Eliminating the non-condensable gas (air) in system to prevent the components oxidizing, pressure fluctuation and bad heat exchange during the operation of system. 7.2 Selection of vacuum pump ¾ ¾ The ultimate vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be -756mmHg or above. Precision of vacuum pump shall reach 0.02mmHg or above. 7.3 Operation procedure for vacuum drying Due to different construction environment, two kinds of vacuum drying ways could be chosen, namely ordinary vacuum drying and special vacuum drying. 7.3.1 Ordinary vacuum drying 49 Additional refrigerant charge 1. 2 3 4 When conduct first vacuum drying, connect pressure gauge to the infusing mouth of gas pipe and liquid pipe, and keep vacuum pump running for 1hour (vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be reached -755mmHg). If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump could not reach -755mmHg after 1 hour of drying, it indicates that there is moisture or leakage in pipeline system and need to go on with drying for half an hour. If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump still could not reach -755mmHg after 1.5 hours of drying, check whether there is leakage source. Leakage test: After the vacuum degree reaches -755mmHg, stop vacuum drying and keep the pressure for 1 hour. If the indicator of vacuum gauge does not go up, it is qualified. If going up, it indicates that there is moisture or leak source. 7.3.2 Special vacuum drying The special vacuum drying method shall be adopted when: 1. Finding moisture during flushing refrigerant pipe. 2. Conducting construction on rainy day, because rain water might penetrated into pipeline. 3. Construction period is long, and rain water might penetrated into pipeline. 4. Rain water might penetrate into pipeline during construction. Procedures of special vacuum drying are as follows: 1. Vacuum drying for 1 hour. 2. Vacuum damage, filling nitrogen to reach 0.5Kgf/cm2 . Because nitrogen is dry gas, vacuum damage could achieve the effect of vacuum drying, but this method could not achieve drying thoroughly when there is too much moisture. Therefore, special attention shall be drawn to prevent the entering of water and the formation of condensate water. 3. Vacuum drying again for half an hour. If the pressure reached -755mmHg, start to pressure leakage test. If it cannot reached the value, repeat vacuum damage and vacuum drying again for 1 hour. 4 Leakage test: After the vacuum degree reaches -755mmHg, stop vacuum drying and keep the pressure for 1 hour. If the indicator of vacuum gauge does not go up, it is qualified. If going up, it indicates that there is moisture or leak source. 8. Additional refrigerant charge ¾ ¾ After the vacuum drying process is carried out, the additional refrigerant charge process need to be performed. The outdoor unit is factory charged with refrigerant. The additional refrigerant charge volume is decided by the diameter and length of the liquid pipe between indoor and outdoor unit. Refer the following formula to calculate the charge volume. ĭ6.35 ĭ9.52 ĭ12.7 V=11g/m×(L-5) V=30g/m×(L-5) V=60g/m×(L-5) Diameter of liquid pipe (mm) Formula V: Additional refrigerant charge volume (g). L : The length of the liquid pipe (m). Note: ¾ Refrigerant may only be charged after performed the vacuum drying process. ¾ Always use gloves and glasses to protect your hands and eyes during the charge work. ¾ Use electronic scale or fluid infusion apparatus to weight refrigerant to be recharged. Be sure to avoid extra refrigerant charged, it may cause liquid hammer of the compressor or protections. ¾ Use supplementing flexible pipe to connect refrigerant cylinder, pressure gauge and outdoor unit. And The refrigerant should be charged in liquid state. Before recharging, The air in the flexible pipe and manifold gauge should be exhausted. ¾ After finished refrigerant recharge process, check whether there is refrigerant leakage at the connection joint part.(Using gas leakage detector or soap water to detect). 50 Insulation Work 9. Engineering of insulation 9.1 Insulation of refrigerant pipe 9.1.1 Operational procedure of refrigerant pipe insulation Cut the suitable pipe ĺ insulation (except joint section) ĺ flare the pipe ĺ piping layout and connectionĺ vacuum drying ĺ insulate the joint parts 9.1.2 Purpose of refrigerant pipe insulation ¾ During operation, temperature of gas pipe and liquid pipe shall be over-heating or over-cooling extremely. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out insulation; otherwise it shall debase the performance of unit and burn compressor. ¾ Gas pipe temperature is very low during cooling. If insulation is not enough, it shall form dew and cause leakage. ¾ Temperature of gas pipe is very high (generally 50-100ć) during heating. Insulation work must be carried out to prevent hurt by carelessness touching. 9.1.3 Insulation material selection for refrigerant pipe ¾ The burning performance should over 120ć ¾ According to the local law to choose insulation materials ¾ The thickness of insulation layer shall be above 10mm.If in hot or wet environment place, the layer of insulation should be thicker accordingly. 9.1.4 Installation highlights of insulation construction ¾ Gas pipe and liquid pipe shall be insulated separately, if the gas pipe and liquid pipe were insulated together; it will decrease the performance of air conditioner. Liquid pipe ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Insulation meterial Gas pipe The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be 5~10cm longer than the gap of the insulation material. The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be inserted into the gap of the insulation material. The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be banded to the gap pipe and liquid pipe tightly. The linking part should be use glue to paste together Be sure not bind the insulation material over-tight, it may extrude out the air in the material to cause bad insulation and cause easy aging of the material. 9.2 Insulation of drainage pipe 9.2.1 Operational procedure of refrigerant pipe insulation Select the suitable pipe ĺ insulation (except joint section) ĺ piping layout and connectionĺ drainage testĺ insulate the joint parts 9.2.2 Purpose of drainage pipe insulation The temperature of condensate drainage water is very low. If insulation is not enough, it shall form dew and cause leakage to damage the house decoration. 51 Engineering of electrical wiring 9.2.3 Insulation material selection for drainage pipe ¾ The insulation material should be flame retardant material, the flame retardancy of the material should be selected according to the local law. ¾ Thickness of insulation layer is usually above 10mm. ¾ Use specific glue to paste the seam of insulation material, and then bind with adhesive tape. The width of tape shall not be less than 5cm. Make sure it is firm and avoid dew. 9.2.4 Installation and highlights of insulation construction ¾ The single pipe should be insulated before connecting to another pipe, the joint part should be insulated after the drainage test. ¾ There should be no insulation gap between the insulation material. 10. Engineering of electrical wiring 10.1 Highlights of electrical wiring installation ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ All field wiring construction should be finished by qualified electrician. Air conditioning equipment should be grounded according to the local electrical regulations. Current leakage protection switch should be installed. Do not connect the power wire to the terminal of signal wire. When power wire is parallel with signal wire, put wires to their own wire tube and remain at least 300mm gap. According to table in indoor part named “the specification of the power” to choose the wiring, make sure the selected wiring not small than the date showing in the table. Select different colors for different wire according to relevant regulations. Do not use metal wire tube at the place with acid or alkali corrosion, adopt plastic wire tube to replace it. There must be not wire connect joint in the wire tube If joint is a must, set a connection box at the place. The wiring with different voltage should not be in one wire tube. Ensure that the color of the wires of outdoor and the terminal No. are same as those of indoor unit respectively. 11. Test operation 11.1 The test operation must be carried out after the entire installation has been completed. 11.2 Please confirm the following points before the test operation. ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ The indoor unit and outdoor unit are installed properly. Tubing and wiring are correctly completed. The refrigerant pipe system is leakage-checked. The drainage is unimpeded. The ground wiring is connected correctly. The length of the tubing and the added stow capacity of the refrigerant have been recorded. The power voltage fits the rated voltage of the air conditioner. There is no obstacle at the outlet and inlet of the outdoor and indoor units. The gas-side and liquid-side stop values are both opened. The air conditioner is pre-heated by turning on the power. 11.3 Test operation Set the air conditioner under the mode of "COOLING" by remote controller, and check the following points. Indoor unit ¾ Whether the switch on the remote controller works well. ¾ Whether the buttons on the remote controller works well. ¾ Whether the air flow louver moves normally. ¾ Whether the room temperature is adjusted well. 52 ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Insulation Work Whether the indicator lights normally. Whether the temporary buttons works well. Whether the drainage is normal. Whether there is vibration or abnormal noise during operation. Outdoor unit ¾ Whether there is vibration or abnormal noise during operation. ¾ Whether the generated wind, noise, or condensed of by the air conditioner have influenced your neighborhood. ¾ Whether any of the refrigerant is leaked. 53 Electrical Control Electrical Control System 1. Electrical Control Function ...................................................................55 2. Troubleshooting ....................................................................................64 3. Controller ............................................................................................. 79 54 Electrical Control Function 1. Electrical Control Function 1.1 Definition T1: Indoor room temperature T2: Coil temperature of evaporator T3: Coil temperature of condenser T4: Outdoor ambient temperature T5: Compressor discharge temperature 1.2 Main Protection 1.2.1 Time delay at restart for compressor. 1.2.2 Sensor protection at open circuit and breaking disconnection. 1.2.3 Phase check function If the phase sequence is detected wrong or lack of 1 or 2 phase, the unit won’t start and there is error code displayed on outdoor PCB. 1.2.4 Over-current protection When compressor is running, if the current is over twice of the rated for 3 seconds, the compressor will stop and an error code will be displayed on the outdoor PCB. If the current becomes normal, the indoor sends signal to the outdoor, the outdoor will display normally. 1.2.5 Fan Speed is out of control When Indoor fan speed keeps too low (less than 300RPM) for 50s, the unit will stop and the LED will display the failure. 55 Electrical Control Function 1.3 Operation Modes and Functions 1.3.1 Fan mode (1) Outdoor fan and compressor stop. (2) Temperature setting function is disabled, and no setting temperature is displayed. (3) Indoor fan can be set to high/(med)/low/auto. (4) The louver operates same as in cooling mode. (5) Auto fan: T1 27 High 26 Medium 24 Low 1.3.2 Cooling Mode 1.3.2.1 Compressor running rules Once the compressor starts up, it will follow the below rules: When indoor room temp.T1 is lower than Ts, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T1 is higher than Ts+1, the compressor and outdoor fan will start up. T1 Ts+1 On Ts Off 1.3.2.2 Outdoor fan running rules For double-fan outdoor units: Fan(above): The outdoor fan runs all the time. Fan(below): T3 33 On 30 Off 56 Electrical Control Function 1.3.2.3 Indoor fan running rules In cooling mode, indoor fan runs all the time and the speed can be selected as high, medium, low and auto. The auto fan: T1-Ts 4 High 3 Medium 1 Low 1.3.2.4 Low evaporator coil temperature T2 protection For Duct: T2 On TE6 TE5 Off When the evaporator coil temp.T2 keeps lower than TE5 for Time0, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T2 is higher than TE6, the compressor and outdoor fan will restart up. For Ceiling & Floor, super-slim cassette type: AC will enter T2 protection if any of the following conditions is satisfied. Condition 1: T2 On TE6 TE5 Off When the evaporator coil temp.T2 keeps lower than TE5 for 30 minutes, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T2 is higher than TE6, the compressor and outdoor fan will restart up. 57 Electrical Control Function Condition 2: T2 On TE6 TE5-2 Off When the evaporator coil temp.T2 keeps lower than TE5-2 for 20 minutes, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T2 is higher than TE6, the compressor and outdoor fan will restart up. Condition 3: T2 On TE6 TE5-4 Off When the evaporator coil temp.T2 keeps lower than TE5-4 for 8 minutes, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T2 is higher than TE6, the compressor and outdoor fan will restart up. 1.3.2.5 Condenser high temperature T3 protection For Duct & super-slim cassette type: T3 Off TE12 TE13 On When T3TE12 for Time1, the compressor will shut off. When T3ψTE13,the compressor will restart. 58 Electrical Control Function For Ceiling & Floor: T3 Off TE10 TE11 On When T3TE10, the compressor will shut off. When T3ψTE11,the compressor will restart. 1.3.3 Heating Mode 1.3.3.1 Compressor running rules: For Duct & super-slim cassette type: Once the compressor starts up, it keeps running 7 minutes, For Ceiling & Floor: Once the compressor starts up, it keeps running HEATFTIM minutes, then it will follow the below rules: When indoor room temp.T1 is higher than Tgap0, the compressor and outdoor fan will shut off. When T1 is lower than Tgap0-1, the compressor and outdoor fan will start up. T1-TS Off Tgap0 Tgap0-1 On For Ceiling & Floor:Tgap0 = setting temperature-compensation. 1.3.3.2 Outdoor fan running rules: Fan(below): The outdoor fan runs all the time. Fan(above): T4 18 Off 16 On 1.3.3.3 Indoor fan running rules: When the compressor is on, the indoor fan can be set to high/med/low/auto. And the anti-cold wind function has the priority. 59 Electrical Control Function Auto fan action: For Duct & super-slim cassette type: For Ceiling & Floor: setting temperature-compensation.=4qC T1-Ts Low 3 2 1 Medium High For Ceiling & Floor: setting temperature-compensation.=1qC T1-Ts Low 0 Medium -1 -2 High 1.3.3.4 Defrosting modeφ z Condition of defrosting: AC will enter defrosting mode if any of the following items is satisfied. A: T3< TE19 and the compressor keeps running over 45 minutes. Meanwhile T3ψTE17 for 3minutes. B: After the last defrosting, the time that the outdoor fan is off but the compressor is on in high T2 protection cumulates up to 90 minutes. z Condition of ending defrosting: If any one of the following items is satisfied, the defrosting will terminate and the machine will turn to normal heating mode. A: T3 rises to be higher than TE18. B: The machine has run for 10 minutes in defrosting. C: Turn to other modes or off. z Defrosting actionφ 60 Electrical Control Function Setting defrosting time 45S 45S Compressor 4 way valve 40S 40S Outdoor fan Indoor fan 10S 1.3.3.5 High evaporator coil temp.T2 protection: For Duct and Super-slim Cassette: Compressor off Outdoor fan off TE9 Compressor on Outdoor fan off TE8 TE10 Compressor on Outdoor fan on TE11 For Ceiling & Floor: TE7 TE8 Compressor off Outdoor fan off Compressor and Outdoor fan on Compressor and Outdoor fan off TE9 Compressor and Outdoor fan on 1.3.4 Auto-mode This mode can be chosen with remote controller and the setting temperature can be changed between 17~30đ. In auto mode, the machine will choose cooling, heating or fan-only mode according to ǻT (ǻT =T1-Ts). 61 Electrical Control Function For Duct and Super-slim Cassette: ǻT=T1-Ts Running mode ǻTϊ2đ Cooling -1ǻT2đ Fan-only ǻT<-1đ Heating ǻT=T1-Ts Running mode ǻTϊ2đ Cooling -1<ǻT2đ Fan-only ǻT-1đ Heating For Ceiling & Floor: Indoor fan will run at auto fan of the relevant mode. The louver operates same as in relevant mode. If the machine switches mode between heating and cooling, the compressor will keep stopping for 15 minutes and then choose mode according to T1-Ts. If the setting temperature is modified, the machine will choose running function again. 1.3.5 Drying mode 1.3.5.1 The indoor fan will keep running at low speed. 1.3.5.2 All protections are active and the same as that in cooling mode. 1.3.5.3 The louver operates the same as in cooling mode. 1.3.6 Timer function 1.3.6.1 Timing range is 24 hours. 1.3.6.2 Timer on. The machine will turn on automatically when reaching the setting time. 1.3.6.3 Timer off. The machine will turn off automatically when reaching the setting time. 1.3.6.4 Timer on/off. The machine will turn on automatically when reaching the setting “on” time, and then turn off automatically when reaching the setting “off” time. 1.3.6.5 Timer off/on. The machine will turn off automatically when reaching the setting “off” time, and then turn on automatically when reaching the setting “on” time. 1.3.6.6 The timer function will not change the AC current operation mode. Suppose AC is off now, it will not start up firstly after setting the “timer off” function. And when reaching the setting time, the timer LED will be off and the AC running mode has not been changed. 1.3.6.7 The setting time is relative time. 1.3.7 Economy function 1.3.7.1 It is valid in cooling, heating and auto mode. 1.3.7.2. Turning off, changing mode or setting fan speed will cancel economy function. 1.3.7.3 Operation process in sleep mode is as follow: 62 Electrical Control Function After pressing ECONOMIC or SLEEP button on the controller, the machine will go into economy mode. When cooling, the setting temperature rises 1đ(be lower than 30đ) every hour, 2 hours later the setting temperature stops rising. For heat pump models, when they are in heating, the setting temperature reduces 1đ(be higher than 17đ) every hour, 2 hours later the setting temperature stops reducing. 1.3.7.4 In this mode, the fan speed is forced into AUTO mode. 1.3.8 Auto-Restart function The indoor unit is equipped with auto-restart function, which is carried out through an auto-restart module. In case of a sudden power failure, the module memorizes the setting conditions before the power failure. The unit will resume the previous operation setting (not including Swing function) automatically after 3 minutes when power returns. 1.3.9 Drain pump control(For duct & cassete) 1.3.9.1 Water level check The water lever will be checked every 5 seconds, if the feedback signal is abnormal, it will be considered as drain water full by the control system. 1.3.9.2 Drain pump control If there is no water full error, the drain pump will be on when the unit is in cooling mode (including auto-cooling and forced cooling) and dry mode. It will be off when the unit is in heating mode, fan only mode or off state (if the pump is on before the unit is off, it will delay 3 minutes to be off). If there is a water full error, the drain pump will be on when the error occurs. Afterwards: If the error disappears in 3 minutes, the drain pump will work as normal state. (if it is necessary to turn off the pump, it will be off in 1 minute delay.) If the error is still there in 3 minutes, the drain pump will be off as well as the AC unit. The error can be cleared only when the power of the unit is cut off. 63 Troubleshooting 2. Troubleshooting 2.1 Display board 2.1.2 Icon explanation on indoor display board (Super-slim 4-way cassette). 2.1.4 Display board of G[ZUROLZOTMVGTKRUL]G_IGYYKZZK 2.1.5 Icon explanation on indoor display board(Ceiling & Floor) 64 Troubleshooting 2.2. Self-diagnosis Indoor unit’s LED indication For Super-slim 4-way Cassette NO. Malfunction Running lamp Timer lamp Defrosting lamp Alarm lamp Display(digital tube) 1 Communication malfunction between indoor and outdoor units ƿ X ƿ X E1 2 Open or short circuit of T1 temperature sensor X ƿ X X E2 3 Open or short circuit of T2 temperature sensor ƿ X X X E3 4 Open or short circuit of T3 temperature sensor X X ƿ X E4 5 Outdoor unit malfunction ƿ ƿ ƿ ƿ E6 6 Indoor EEPROM malfunction ƿ ƿ X X E7 7 Full-water malfunction X X X ƿ E8 8 Indoor fan speed is out of control X ƿ X ƿ Eb 9 Protection of low pressure ƿ ƿ ƿ X Ed 10 Communication malfunction between main PCB and up-down panel PCB ƿ X ƿ ƿ F0 11 Up-down panel malfunction X ƿ ƿ ƿ F1 12 Up-down panel is not closed X O ƿ ƿ F2 O (on) X(off) ƿ(flash at 5Hz) 65 Troubleshooting For Ceiling & Floor NO. Malfunction Running lamp Timer lamp Defrosting lamp Alarm lamp 1 Communication malfunction between indoor and outdoor units ƿ X ƿ X 2 Open or short circuit of T1 temperature sensor X ƿ X X 3 Open or short circuit of T2 temperature sensor ƿ X X X 4 Open or short circuit of T3 temperature sensor X X ƿ X 5 Outdoor unit malfunction ƿ ƿ ƿ ƿ 6 Indoor EEPROM malfunction ƿ ƿ X X 7 Full-water malfunction X X X ƿ 8 Indoor fan speed is out of control X ƿ X ƿ 9 Protection of low pressure ƿ ƿ ƿ X LEDs’ for the indication of outdoor trouble Type Contents LED2(Green) LED3(Yellow) LED4(Red) Normal Normal running O X X Normal Normal standby X O X Trouble Phase sequence error X ƿ X Trouble Lack of phase X X ƿ Trouble Open-circuit and short-circuit trouble of T3 Trouble Trouble Open-circuit and short-circuit trouble of T4 Temperature protection of compressor discharge Protection of high pressure Trouble Protection of low pressure Trouble X X O ƿ X X O X O ƿ ƿ X ƿ X ƿ Trouble Overload of current X ƿ O Trouble High temperature protection of condenser ƿ ƿ O Trouble Fan selection error ƿ ƿ ƿ O(light) X(off) ƿ(flash at 1Hz) Note: 1. T3: Outdoor condenser temperature sensor 2. T4: Outdoor ambient temperature sensor 66 Troubleshooting 2.3. Solving steps for typical malfunction (1) For indoor unit a. Communication malfunction between indoor and outdoor units(E1) Power off, then turn on the unit 5 seconds later(reconnect the power wire).Is the error still displaying after several minutes? Yes Check if there’s any interference. Such as too many lamps, power transformers? Or the signal wire is too long? Yes Remove interference. Increase the capacity of antiinterference No Adopt shield cable/Shield cable earthing. No Correct the connection. Yes Replace the signal wire. No Pull out and insert back. No Check whether the signal wire is shield cable or whether the shield cable is earthing? Yes Check whether the wire is correct polarity? P to P, Q to Q, E to E? Yes Check whether the signal wire is broken? No Check whether the signal wires insert on PCB well? Yes Replace indoor PCB, is the error distinguished? No Replace the outdoor PCB. 67 Troubleshooting b. Open or short circuit of temperature sensorδE2θE3, E4ε Check the connections between temperature sensor and PCB. Are the connections good? No Correct the connections. Yes Check the resistance value of the sensor via Appendix 1 Is it normal? Yes Replace indoor or outdoor PCB. No Replace the sensor 68 Troubleshooting c. Outdoor unit malfunction(E6) Outdoor unit malfunction Whether the outdoor main board has error display Yes Refer to corresponding solving steps No Check whether the power is on No Connect the wiring well or replace the communication wire No Whether the outdoor unit is power on Yes Check whether the communication wire between the indoor and outdoor unit is connected correctly Yes Replace outdoor main board check if the errors happen again? No Yes Replace the indoor PCB Trouble is solved 69 Troubleshooting d. Indoor EEPROM malfunction(E7) Shut off the power supply and turn it on 5 seconds later. Is it still displaying the error code? Yes If the EEPROM chip is welded on PCB, replace the PCB directly. Otherwise, check whether the EEPROM chip plugged in PCB well? No Insert the EEPROM well Yes Replace the indoor PCB. e. Full-water malfunction(E8) If the water-level switch is inserted well? No Insert the water-level switch well Yes Replace the water-level switch Yes If the water-level switch is broken? No If the water pump is normal? No Replace the water pump Yes Check PCB board or replace the indoor main PCB 70 Troubleshooting f. Indoor fan speed has been out of control(Eb) 71 Troubleshooting Index 1: 1.Indoor DC fan motor(control chip is inside fan motor) Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the tester. If any resistance value is zero, the fan motor must have problems and need to be replaced. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Color Red --Black White Yellow Blue Index2: 1. DC fan motor(control chip is inside fan motor) Power on and when the unit is in standby, measure the voltage of pin1-pin3, pin4-pin3 in fan motor connector. If the value of the voltage is not in the range showing in below table, the PCB must have problems and need to be replaced. DC motor voltage input and output Signal Voltage Red Vs/Vm 140~380V --- --- --- NO. Color 1 2 3 Black GND 0V 4 White Vcc 13.5~16.5V 5 Yellow Vsp 0~6.5V 6 Blue FG 15V 72 Troubleshooting For the super-slim cassette with up-down panel a. Communication error between indoor unit and up-down panel b. Up-down panel is defective 73 Troubleshooting c Up-down panel is not closed 74 Troubleshooting (2) For the outdoor unit a. Phase sequence error: Phase sequence error Change the order of two of the wires to power supply. Switch on the unit again. If the problem cannot be solved, the outdoor PCB is defective b. Lack of phase Lack of phase Check the power supply, is it 3 phase, 380-415V? Yes Check the connection between power supply and terminal, is the voltage in outdoor terminal is 3 phase, 380-415V? Yes Outdoor PCB is defective 75 Troubleshooting c. Overload of current Overload of current Check the current, normally Is the current in rated range? No Yes The outdoor PCB is defective Possible reason 1. Outdoor fan is defective 2. The compressor is defective 3. Refrigerant is over charged 4. Air enter the refrigerant system d. Protection of pressure or temp. Protection of pressure or temp. Yes Is it K1 or K2 open ? Is temp. protective switch K1 close Yes Possible reason 1. The wires is loose to K1 2. Air or other gas in the refrigerant. 3. Heat exchanger is dirty 4. Outdoor fan or fan blade is defective 5. Outdoor unit is in bad ventilation 6. Refrigerant is leakage Is pressure protective switch K2 close Yes Possible reason 1. The wires is loose to K2 2. Air or other gas in the refrigerant. 3. Heat exchanger is dirty 4. Outdoor motor or fan blade is defective 5. Outdoor unit is in bad ventilation 6. Refrigerant is too much 76 Troubleshooting e. High temperature protection of condenser High temperature protection of condenser Check the resistance of the temp. sensor according to Appendix 1, is it normal? Yes Possible reason 1. Air or other gas in the refrigerant. 2. Heat exchanger is dirty 3. Outdoor fan or fan blade is defective 4. Outdoor unit is bad ventilation 5. Refrigerant is leakage No Replace the sensor 77 Troubleshooting Appendix 1 Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table ć 20 K Ohm 12.6431 ć 60 K Ohm 2.35774 ć 100 K Ohm 0.62973 -19 115.266 108.146 21 12.0561 61 2.27249 101 0.61148 -18 101.517 22 11.5000 62 2.19073 102 0.59386 -17 96.3423 23 10.9731 63 2.11241 103 0.57683 -16 89.5865 24 10.4736 64 2.03732 104 0.56038 ć -20 K Ohm (ć--K) -15 84.2190 25 10.000 65 1.96532 105 0.54448 -14 79.3110 26 9.55074 66 1.89627 106 0.52912 -13 74.5360 27 9.12445 67 1.83003 107 0.51426 -12 70.1698 28 8.71983 68 1.76647 108 0.49989 -11 66.0898 29 8.33566 69 1.70547 109 0.48600 -10 62.2756 30 7.97078 70 1.64691 110 0.47256 -9 58.7079 31 7.62411 71 1.59068 111 0.45957 -8 56.3694 32 7.29464 72 1.53668 112 0.44699 -7 52.2438 33 6.98142 73 1.48481 113 0.43482 -6 49.3161 34 6.68355 74 1.43498 114 0.42304 -5 46.5725 35 6.40021 75 1.38703 115 0.41164 -4 44.0000 36 6.13059 76 1.34105 116 0.40060 -3 41.5878 37 5.87359 77 1.29078 117 0.38991 -2 39.8239 38 5.62961 78 1.25423 118 0.37956 -1 37.1988 39 5.39689 79 1.21330 119 0.36954 0 35.2024 40 5.17519 80 1.17393 120 0.35982 1 33.3269 41 4.96392 81 1.13604 121 0.35042 2 31.5635 42 4.76253 82 1.09958 122 0.3413 3 29.9058 43 4.57050 83 1.06448 123 0.33246 4 28.3459 44 4.38736 84 1.03069 124 0.32390 5 26.8778 45 4.21263 85 0.99815 125 0.31559 6 25.4954 46 4.04589 86 0.96681 126 0.30754 7 24.1932 47 3.88673 87 0.93662 127 0.29974 8 22.5662 48 3.73476 88 0.90753 128 0.29216 9 21.8094 49 3.58962 89 0.87950 129 0.28482 10 20.7184 50 3.45097 90 0.85248 130 0.27770 11 19.6891 51 3.31847 91 0.82643 131 0.27078 12 18.7177 52 3.19183 92 0.80132 132 0.26408 13 17.8005 53 3.07075 93 0.77709 133 0.25757 14 16.9341 54 2.95896 94 0.75373 134 0.25125 15 16.1156 55 2.84421 95 0.73119 135 0.24512 16 15.3418 56 2.73823 96 0.70944 136 0.23916 17 14.6181 57 2.63682 97 0.68844 137 0.23338 18 13.9180 58 2.53973 98 0.66818 138 0.22776 19 13.2631 59 2.44677 99 0.64862 139 0.22231 78 Controller 3. Controller 3.1 Wireless Remote Controller 3.1.1 RG51Q1/BGE The R51Q1/BGE wireless remote controller is standard for Four-way cassette type and the Ceiling& floor type. General Function for wireless remote controller: Model RG51Q1/BGE Rated voltage 3.0V(2pieces of LR03 7ί batteries) Min voltage for sending signal of CPU 2.4V Effective receiving distance 8m~11m Operation condition -5~60ć 79 Controller Buttons and functions 1. Adjust : Decrease the set temp. Keeping pressing will decrease the temp with 1ć per 0.5s. : Increase the set temp. Keeping pressing will increase the temp with 1ć per 0.5s. 2. Adjust 3. MODE: Once pressing, running mode will be selected in the following sequence: AUTO COOL DRY HEAT FAN NOTE: No heating mode for cool only type unit. 4. VERT SWING: Used to stop or start horizontal louver movement or set the desired up/down air flow direction. The louver changes 6 degree in angle for each press. If keep pushing more than 2 seconds, the louver will swing up and down automatically. 5. HORIZ SWING: Used to stop or start vertical louver movement. 6. AIR DIRECTION: Used to set the desired up/down air flow direction. The louver changes 6 degree in angle for each press. 7. ON/OFF: For turning on or turning off the air conditioner. 8. FAN SPEED: Fan speed will be selected in following sequence once pressing this button: AUTO LOW MED HIGH 9. TIME ON: For time ON setting. Once pressing this button, the time will increase by 0.5 hour. When the set time exceeds 10 hours, pressing the button will increase the time by 1 hour. Adjusting the figure to 0.00 will cancel time ON setting. 10. ECO: Activate or turn off economic operation mode. It is suggested to turn on this function when sleeping. (Only available when remote controller is used with corresponding unit.) 11. TIME OFF: For time OFF setting. Once pressing this button, the time will increase by 0.5 hour. When the set time exceeds 10 hours, pressing the button will increase the time by 1 hour. Adjust the figure to 0.00 will cancel time ON setting. 12. C/H (inner located): Press this button with a needle of 1mm to shift the mode between Cooling only and Cooling & Heating according to the feature of the machine. 13.RESET (inner located): Press this button with a needle of 1mm to cancel the current setting and reset remote controller. 80 Controller 3.1.2 RG51C/E Remote Controller Specifications Model RG51C/E Rated Voltage 3.0V Lowest Voltage of CPU Emitting Signal 2.0V Reaching Distance 8m (when using 3.0 voltage, it can get 11m) Environment Temperature Range -5ćЊ60ć Introduction of Function Buttons on the Remote Controller SET TEM PERATURE( C) FAN HIGH MED LOW AU TO COOL DR Y HE AT ADJUST Adju st 1 2 7 3 SWING SWING 4 ECO RESET LOC K 8 Fan speed se tt ing 9 TI MER ON 10 Econom ci ope rat oi n 11 TIME R OFF 12 L ock 13 Re s et TIMER ON TI MER OFF 5 AI R DIRECTI ON 1. Adjust ON/ OFF ON/O FF FAN SPEED MODE Mod e sett in g Adj ust : Decrease the set temp. Keeping pressing will decrease the temp with 1ć per 0.5s. 2. Adjust : Increase the set temp. Keeping pressing will increase the temp with 1ć per 0.5s. 3. MODE: Once pressing, running mode will be selected in the following sequence: AUTO COOL DRY HEAT FAN NOTE: No heating mode for cool only type unit. 4. VERT SWING: Used to stop or start horizontal louver movement. The louver will swing up and down automatically if push this button. AIR DIRECTION: Used to set the desired up/down air flow direction. The louver changes 6 degree in angle for each press. 5. HORIZ SWING: Used to stop or start vertical louver movement. 6. FAN SPEED+ MODE: Press the Mode and Fan speed button simultaneously for 2 seconds. The remote 81 Controller controls into faceplate setting state and the LCD shows F2.Press the TEMPUP( ) to control the faceplate up and press the TEMP DOWN( ) to control the faceplate down. Press any button to exit the faceplate setting state, then the LCD back to the normal display. 7. ON/OFF: For turning on or turning off the air conditioner. 8. FAN SPEED: Fan speed will be selected in following sequence once pressing this button: AUTO LOW MED HIGH 9. TIME ON: For time ON setting. Once pressing this button, the time will increase by 0.5 hour. When the set time exceeds 10 hours, pressing the button will increase the time by 1 hour. Adjusting the figure to 0.00 will cancel time ON setting. 10. ECO: Select this function during the sleeping time. It can maintain the most comfortable temperature and save energy. This function is available on COOL, HEAT or AUTO mode only . NOTE: While the unit is running under Energy-saving mode, it would be cancelled if press MODE, FAN SPEED or ON/OFF button. 11. TIME OFF: For time OFF setting. Once pressing this button, the time will increase by 0.5 hour. When the set time exceeds 10 hours, pressing the button will increase the time by 1 hour. Adjust the figure to 0.00 will cancel time ON setting. 12. LOCK (inner located): Push this button to lock in all the current settings, and the remote controller will not accept any operation except that of the LOCK. Use the LOCK mode when you want to prevent settings from being changed accidentally. Press the LOCK button again to cancel the LOCK function. A lock symbol will appear on the remote controller display when the lock function is activated. 13.RESET (inner located): Once the recessed RESET button is pressed, all of the current settings will be cancelled and the controller will return to the initial settings.. 82 Controller 3.2 Wired Remote Controller (OPTIONAL) KJR-10B Name and functions of buttons on the wire controller 1 mode selection button: It is used to select mode, push the button one time, then the operation modes will change In turn as follows: AUTO COOL DRY HEAT FAN Remark: no heating mode if wire controller is set as the cool only. 2 Timer on button: Push the button to set TIMER ON, each time you push the button the time moves forward by o.5 hours. When the set time is over 10 hours, each time you push the button the time moves forward by 1 hour. If want to cancel the TIMER ON, then adjust the time of TIMER ON as 0.0 3 Timer off button: Push the button to set TIMER OFF, each time you push the button the time moves forward by o.5 hours. When the set time is over 10 hours, each time you push the button the time moves forward by 1 hour. If want to cancel the TIMER OFF, then adjust the time of TIMER OFF as 0.0 4 CLOCK button: Normally display the clock set currently (display 12:00 for the first electrifying or resetting). When push the button for 4 seconds, the hour part on the clock display flashes every 0.5 seconds, then push button and to adjust hour; push the button CLOCK again, the minute part flashes every 0.5 seconds, then push and button to adjust minute. When set clock or alter clock setting, must push the confirm button to complete the setting 83 Controller Name and function of LCD on the wire controller 1 Mode select button (MODE): Press MODE button to select “COOL”, “DRY” , "HEAT", or "FAN ONLY" mode.(HEAT is invalid for COOL ONLY wire controller.) AUTO 2 COOL DRY HEAT FAN Fan speed button (FAN SPEED) Press FAN SPEED to select fan speed from "AUTO", "LOW"," MED" , and "HIGH”. NOTE: some air conditioners have no MED fan speed, and then the MED is regarded as HIGH. 3 Economical operation displays: Press ECONOMICAL to display economical operation, if press ECONOMICAL again then the display disappears 4 Lock display Press LOCK to display the icon of LOCK. Press the button again then the icon of LOCK disappears. In the mode of LOCK, all the buttons are invalid except for LOCK button. 5 CLOCK display. Usually display the clock set currently. Press the button CLOCK for 4 seconds, the HOUR part will flash, press button Ÿ and ź to adjust HOUR. Press the button CLOCK again, the minute part flash, press buttonŸ orź to adjust MINUTE. After clock set or clock operation, it must press CONFIRM to complete the set. 6 TIMER ON/OFF display: Display ON at the state of TIMER ON adjustment or after only set the TIMER ON; Display OFF at the state of TIMER OFF adjustment or after only set the TIMER OFF; Display ON/OFF if simultaneously set the mode of TIMER ON and TIMER OFF. 7 Temperature display area: Usually display the set temperature. Press the buttons of and to set temperature, at the mode of FAN, there is no figure display in the area. 84 Controller Remark: The wired controller will reset to factory setting with auto mode, auto fan and 24đ setting temperature when the air conditioner restarts after power failure. And this may cause inconsistent displays on the wired controller and on the air conditioner. You need to readjust the running status through the wired controller. Installation Installation Notice: When the air conditioner needs the constant frequency wire Controller, be sure adding a Wire Joint with 5 terminal named A, B, C, D, E in indoor unit, and fixing a infrared emitter whose anode and cathode connecting with A and B near the receiver in the Indoor Unit Switch Board, then connecting the terminal +5v, GND, Run in the Switch Board to C,D,E respectively. NOTE Never turn screws too tightly, or else the cover would be dented or the Liquid Crystal breaks. Please leave enough long cable for maintenance of the Wire Controller Board. 85 MODEL: ASC‐60AN intdoor No Description Part Code Actualization Qty Price Code MODEL: ASC‐60AN intdoor 1 Panel assembly 201109990017 1 BG 1.1 Louver motor 202400100007 2 AM 1.2 Display box assembly 203342890005 1 AV 1.3 Panel assembly P0000449603 1 AZ 1.3.1 Cover assembly of installation plate P0000449698 4 AD 1.3.2 Air inlet grille assembly 1.3.2.1 Air filter 1.3.3 Transmission framework 1.3.3.1 Louver P0000449689 1 AL 201109901903 1 AL P0000449696 2 AF P0000449731 2 AD 2 Cover 201142790001 1 AC 3 Foam tray assembly for condenser water 202242790002 1 BA 4 Evaporator fixing hanger 201242990039 2 AD 5 Evaporator assembly 201542990027 1 BS 5.1 Output pipe assembly 201642990041 1 AV 5.2 Copper nut 201600320004 1 AC 5.3 Input pipe assembly 201642990006 1 AT Copper nut 201600320001 1 AC 5.3.1 6 Base foam assembly 202242990004 1 AU 7 Board assembly III 201242990035 1 AN 8 Board assembly I 201242990034 1 AM 9 Chassis assembly 201242590012 1 AX 10 Board assembly II 201242990037 1 AN 11 Board assembly Ⅳ 201242990036 1 AM 12 Evaporator fixing board 201242790011 1 AD 13 Pipe fixing board assembly 201142790002 1 AD 14 Asynchronous motor 202400300529 1 BF 15 Fan assembly 201100100846 1 AZ 16 Ventilation assembly 201142990003 1 AU 17 Electronic control box assembly 203342990019 1 BF 17.1 Electronic control box 201242590004 1 AG 17.2 Insulation plate 201142590002 1 AF 17.3 Main control board assembly 201342990007 1 BC 17.4 Wire joint 202301450125 1 AE 17.4 Wire joint 202301450116 1 AD 17.6 Ambient temperature sensor assembly 202440120100 1 AD 17.7 Reactance 202301000950 1 AR 18 Cover of electronic control box I 201242590023 1 AD 19 Remote controller 203355091508 1 AT 20 Pipe temperature sensor 202301300111 1 AD 21 Water level sensor assembly 202301310051 1 AM 22 Water Pump installation bracket assembly 201242990003 1 AF 23 Drain pump 202400600203 1 AZ 24 Pump rubber washer 202742000002 3 AC 25 Drain pipe 202856001093 1 AG 25 Drain pipe 202742590002 1 AG 26 Water pipe 201142500032 1 AD The data are subject to change without notice. Model: ASF-60AN indoor No Description Part Code Actualization Qty Price Code 1 AK MODEL: ASF‐60AN intdoor 1 1.1 Air inlet grille assembly II 201144790014 Air filter I 201144790023 1 AD Air inlet grille assembly I 201144790015 2 AL Air filter II 201144790024 1 AD 3 Top cover assembly 201244790048 1 AZ 4 Display installation box 201144790016 1 AP 5 Display board assembly 201344790040 1 AR 6 Evaporator assembly 201544790142 1 BS 6.1 Pipe temperature sensor assembly 202301300111 1 AD 6.2 Input pipe assembly 201644790189 1 AT 201600320001 1 AC 2 2.1 6.2.1 Copper nut 6.3 Output pipe assembly 201644790185 1 AV 6.4 Evaporator 201544790139 1 BQ 6.5 Copper nut 201600320004 1 AC 7 Water collector 202244790001 1 AY 7.1 Louver motor 202400200100 1 AH 8 Insulated axis 201132590888 2 AF 9 Volute shell (above) 201144690032 4 AK 10 Fan motor fixing board 201252490002 2 AD 11 Centrifugal fan 201144690083 4 AM 12 Fan motor axes clamp (right) 201280200006 2 AE 13 Fan motor axes clamp (left) 201280200005 2 AE 14 Asynchronous motor 202400300070 2 BE 15 Volute shell (below) 201144690033 4 AL 16 Right cover 201144790017 1 AN 17 Right hook 201244790033 2 AC 18 Supporter of louver 201144790018 2 AD 19 Louver 201144790006 1 AH 20 Louver motor 202400200162 1 AN 21 Left hook 201244790034 2 AC 22 Left cover 201144790019 1 AM 23 Remote controller 203355091492 1 AT 24 Cover of electronic control box 201244490048 1 AE 25 Electronic control box assembly 203344690026 1 BF 25.1 Electronic control box 201244790050 1 AK 25.2 Wire joint 202301450042 1 AD 25.2 Wire joint 202301450125 1 AE 25.3 Main control board assembly 201344690017 1 BD 25.5 Ambient temperature sensor assembly 202301310072 1 AD 25.7 Reactor 202301000950 1 AR 201244790047 1 AE 27 Pipe clamp board 28 Chassis assembly 201244690053 1 BD 29 Electronic control box assembly 203319900796 2 BC 29.1 Electronic control box 201270590340 1 AH 29.2 Inverter control board assembly 201319903060 1 BA 29.3 Radiator 202301900138 1 AQ The data are subject to change without notice. MODEL: ASC‐60AN, ASF‐60AN outdoor No Description Part Code MODEL: ASC‐60AN, ASF‐60AN outdoor Actualization Qty Price Code 1 Ambient temperature sensor assembly 202440220061 1 AD 2 Rear net 201175690001 1 AR 3 Condenser assembly 201575790151 1 CK 3.1 Condenser assembly 201575790152 1 BW 3.1 Condenser assembly 201575790153 1 BW 3.2 Input pipe assembly 201675890900 1 AV 3.3 Fluted pipe assembly 201675890890 1 AW 4 Pipe temperature sensor assembly 202450200331 1 AE 5 Big Handle assembly 201157390007 1 AF 6 Rear right clapboard assembly 201248700199 1 AZ 7 Handle 201148700009 2 AD 8 Water collector 201148790000 1 AE 9 Front clapboard assembly 201248700204 1 AZ 10 Valve plate 201248790014 1 AE 11 Chassis 201248700285 1 BA 12 Partition board assembly 201275690068 1 AW 13 Accumulator cylinder 201601000636 1 AY 14 Fix clamp of segregator 201248700067 1 AC 15 Left clapboard 201275690067 1 AL 16 Air outlet grille 201148100116 2 AP 17 Front panel 201248700201 1 AX 18 Axial flow fan 201100300045 2 AQ 19 Fan motor 202400401375 2 BB 20 Supporter assembly of fan motor 201248700197 1 AY 21 Support Board 201248300231 1 AD 22 Supporting pp g bar 201275690066 1 AF 23 Top cover assembly 201248300242 1 AT 24 Compressor C-SB453H8A 201400710560 1 CR 25 Discharge pipe assembly 201675890952 1 AW 25.1 Pressure switch 202301820020 1 AS 25.2 Muffler 201601000041 1 AK BD 4-way valve assembly 201675790946 1 26.1 26 4-way valve 201600600166 1 BA 26.2 Gas valve 201600720425 1 AS 27 27.1 Liquid valve assembly 201675790987 1 AX Liquid valve 201600740704 1 AR 28 Electronic control box assembly 2033757A0156 1 BE 28.1 Installation plate of electric parts 201248700194 1 AK 28.2 Main control board assembly 201348890013 1 AX 28.3 Wire joint 202301450003 1 AF 28.3 Wire joint 202301450121 1 AD 28.3 Wire joint 202301450117 3 AD 28.4 Fan motor capacitor 202401100505 2 AG 28.7 AC contactor 202300850045 1 AV 28.8 Transformer 202300900161 1 AK 29 Copper nut 201600320001 1 AC 30 Crankcase electric heater 202403101716 1 AR 31 Discharge temperature sensor assembly 202301610500 1 AH 32 Suction pipe assembly 201675790991 1 AU Pressure switch 202301800118 1 AP 32.1 The data are subject to change without notice.