4.0 analysis and assessment of components north terrace: 1018
Transcription
4.0 analysis and assessment of components north terrace: 1018
4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS of his journeys thereon, was crafted by London sculptor Frederick Brook Hitch. Of some social, historical and design merit. HMAS Adelaide plaque: a bronze plaque located beneath a Box Elder (Acer negundo) specimen, unveiled on 22 December 1986 by Lord Mayor Jim Jarvis to commemorate the ship and servicemen of HMAS Adelaide. Of some historical merit. ‘Venus di Canova’ statue: donated philanthropist William Austin Horn in 1891, a white Carrara marble copy of ‘Venus di Canova’, or ‘Venere di Canova’ carved by Florentine sculptor Antonio Canova in the neo-classical style originally located in the south-western corner of Prince Henry Gardens, mounted on a Sicilian marble pedestal elevated on a Kapunda stone pedestal, unveiled on 3 September 1891 by the Mayoress, Mrs FW Bullock, but relocated to a position in front of the Museum in 1931, before it was re-shifted in 1965 to its present position. Of some design, social and historical merit. August Wilhelm Pelzer plaque: a bronze plaque located beneath a seat on the inner pedestrian walkway through Prince Henry Gardens, eastern end, adjacent to a mature English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimen, recording the contribution of Corporation City Gardener August Wilhelm Pelzer in service to the Corporation 1899-1932, possibly planted and unveiled following his death in 1934. Of some social and historical merit. South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire plaque: a bronze plaque set in concrete, adjacent to the South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire donated drinking fountain, donated and erected in 1988 as part of the state’s sesquicentennial, located in the south-western corner of the State War Memorial Plaza. Of some social merit. South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire drinking fountain: a ‘Hitchcock’ design bronze drinking fountain, with ovoid chromeplated basin set on a fluted bronze pillar with curved water pipe with associated push button, as manufactured by Messrs Hitchcock Bros., and purchased by the Corporation in c.1925 for about £5 10/- each and with a purchase of the design pattern at £44 in 1925, donated by the South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and erected in 1988 as part of the state’s sesquicentennial, located in the south-western corner of the State War Memorial Plaza. Of some social merit. Matthew Flinders Statue: located in the Prince Henry Gardens, a bronze statue of the explorer and first European discoverer of the South Australian coastline, Matthew Flinders. Unveiled on 12 April 1934 by the state Governor Sir Alexander HoreRuthven, the life-size bronze, in full naval regalia, include bronze relief panels with maps NORTH TERRACE: 1018 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Tobruk Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 2 bronze plaques, dedicated on 19 April 1978 by the President of the Rats of Tobruk Association (South Australian Branch) Inc, recording the Tobruk battles. Sculptural work by John Dowie. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. 10th Battalion 3rd Brigade AIF Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 2 bronze plaques, dedicated on 31 July 1938 recording the war service and fallen of the 10th Battalion 3rd Brigade of the AIF. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. Malay Peninsula, Korea, Borneo, Vietnam Memorial: located free-standing adjacent to the World War II Memorial in a lawn and garden bedding, a granite memorial structure with the names of Malay Peninsula, Korea, Borneo, and Vietnam etched thereon including 3 bronze plaques affixed to the memorial structure. Of some design, social, aesthetic and historical merit. 48th Battalion AIF Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 2 bronze plaques etched with ‘Pozieres’, dedicated on 31 July 1938 recording the war service and fallen of the 48th Battalion of the AIF. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. 27th Battalion AIF Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 1 bronze plaque, dedicated on 31 July 1938 recording the war service and fallen of the 27th Battalion of the AIF. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. World War II Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a large stone walling structure on a white granite base with the names of the fallen of South Australia from World War II etched thereon. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. 50th Battalion AIF Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 2 bronze plaques one etched with ‘Villers-Bretonneux’ and the other ‘1918’, dedicated on 31 July 1938 recording the war service and fallen of the 50th Battalion of the AIF. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. Royal Australian Regiment Memorial: located in the arc-ed Government House walling within the State War Memorial plaza, a timber cross with 2 bronze plaques etched with ‘Korea Malaya Borneo Vietnam’, dedicated on 18 August 1979 recording the war service and fallen of the Royal Australian Regiment. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1019 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Battle of Lone Pine Plaque: located in the arc-ing lawns adjacent to the main War Memorial structure, a bronze plaque in concrete beneath a ‘Lone Pine’ Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) specimen recording the Battle of Lone Pine on Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey in ‘1915’. Of some design, social and historical merit. 8 Australian Division AIF memorial: located in the arc-ling lawns adjacent to the main War Memorial structure, a granite memorial structure carrying 3 bronze plaque unveiled by Lord mayor Henry J Ninio on 8 December 1995 honouring the services of the 8 Australian Division of the AIF. Of some design, social and historical merit. French Memorial: located in the arc-ing lawns adjacent to the main War Memorial structure, a granite memorial structure unveiled by Isabelle Costa De Beauregard, Consul General of France and Henry Jan Loustau, President Federation Nationale Des Anciens Combatants on 11 November 1993. Of some social, design, aesthetic and historical merit. Four Paragon Lamp Standards: located in a geometric formation in the State War Memorial Plaza, four Paragon Senior type globe lamps, mounted on ornamental concrete standard 12 feet (3.65m) in height. Erected in 1936 as part of the state’s centenary celebrations. Of some aesthetic, design and historical merit. South Australia with her arms extended and the fruits of the state gathered at her feet. The total height of the monument exceeded 9.1m with a weight of 103,637kg. Mackennal also carved the 6.4m high pedestal, and carries an inscription ‘Edward VII King and Emperor 1901-1910’. It occupies a visually prominent location obstructing the line of sight and direct pedestrian passage along North Terrace. Of some design, social, historical, and aesthetic merit. Bill’s Fountain: located in front of the State Library in the North Terrace ‘Promenade’, a linear multi-jet fountain of black marble erected as part of the Taylor Cullity Lethlean 2001-05 design for North Terrace, and named in memory of ‘William Faulding Scammell AO CBE 1920-2001’. Of some design, aesthetic and social merit. Robert Burns (1759-1796) statue: located in the forecourt of the State Library of South Australia, the Robert Burns statue, grew out of donations by the South Australian Caledonian Society and John Darling MLC. Unveiled on 5 May 1894, with a white marble dedication plaque to the Society and Darling, it was the first statue carved in Adelaide, by local sculptor William Maxwell, probably of Angaston marble, and first positioned on the western corner of Kintore Avenue and North Terrace. With plans to develop a National War Memorial, Burns was moved in 1930 to a location beside the entry pathway to the Art Gallery, but following disagreements within the Art Gallery governors, the statue was relocated in 1940 to its present site upon the intervention of state Premier Thomas Playford. In 1994 a centennial commemoration plaque was added to the statue base by the Scots Association of South Australia. Of some design, social, aesthetic and historical merit. Institute Building plaque: located affixed to the southern façade of the Institute Building, unveiled by state Governor Sir Donald Dunstan on 2 September 1986. Of some social and historical merit. King Edward VII Memorial: located in the North Terrace ‘promenade’ opposite the Institute Building, a slightly larger than life bronze statue erected in early 1920 and unveiled by his grandson, the Prince of Wales, on July 15 1920. The bronze figure was prepared by Australian sculptor Bertram MacKennal, placed 4.5m above the ground, it depicts the King in his coronation regalia with symbolic sculptuary of South Australia, Peace and Justice surrounded by three female figures representing Peace, Justice and NORTH TERRACE: 1020 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS State Library of South Australia Sign: located in the State Library of South Australia forecourt, a metal letter sign erected on a sandstone coloured concrete plinth designed and erected by Taylor Cullity Lethlean as part of the State Library of South Australia renovations. Of some design merit. Kaurna Memorial: located at the entrance to the new State Library of South Australia complex, on the ground surface, a series of sentences in Kaurna etched in Mintaro slate set in Kanmantoo sandstone sets, stating: ‘Munara, ngai wanggandi, “marni naa Kaurna yetaana budni.” Wortangga, “marni naa State Library of South Australilla budni.” Ngaityo ungandalya, ngaityo yakkanansalya, padniadluwadu.’ Of some social, design and historic merit. Jervois Wing plaque: located on an eastern abutment to the Mortlock Library complex, an opening foundation stone of white marble denoting the opening by colonial Governor Sir WED Jervois on 7 November 1879 of the building wing. Of some social and historical merit. Mortlock Library of South Australiana plaque: located on a staircase abutment on the eastern side of the Mortlock Library unveiled by state Governor Sir Donald Dunstan on 12 February 1986 recording the re-opening of the Mortlock Library wing. Of some social and historical merit. Mortlock Library Boot Scraper: located at the base of a staircase on the eastern side of the Mortlock Library wing, a colonial boot scraper of the 1880s period. Of some design, aesthetic, and historical merit. ‘14 Pieces’ Fountains: located in front of the South Australian Museum, a fourteen piece black marble fountain installation designed by Hossain and Angela Valamanesh as part of the overall Taylor Cullity Lethlean designed North Terrace ‘Promenade’ in 200105 in memory of former Lord Mayor and philanthropist Sir John Lavington Bonython 1875-1960, and commissioned by state Premier Mike Rann and Lord Mayor Michael Harbison on 16 October 2005 replacing an earlier Bonython Fountain structure, ascribed in the shape and form of a bathtub, that was commissioned on 20 November 1965. Of some design, social and aesthetic merit. ‘14 Pieces’ Fountain Plaque: located adjacent to the ‘14 Pieces’ fountain, a bronze plaque positioned in the pavement recording the commissioning of the fountain by state Premier Mike Rann and Lord Mayor Michael Harbison on 16 October 2005 and its replacement of an earlier Bonython Fountain structure. Of some social merit. Sir John Lavington Bonython Fountain plaque: located adjacent to the ‘14 Pieces’ fountain, a bronze plaque associated with the original fountain on this site commissioned on 20 November 1965. Of some social and historical merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1021 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS South Australian Museum Stormwater Retention system: located in the forecourt of the South Australian Museum, the first urban-model stormwater retention system constructed in South Australia, to a design by Melbourne-based Ecological Engineering Ltd with landscape design assistance by Taylor Cullity Lethlean. A precedent engineering example, constructed in 2004. Of some engineering, historical, design and aesthetic merit. Petrified Tree: located in the forecourt of the South Australian Museum, a specimen of a petrified tree. Of some scientific and aesthetic merit. Art Gallery of South Australia Bollards: two cast iron Victorian period vehicular bollards, painted silver, located at the head of the Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) allée to an entrance of the Art Gallery of South Australia. Of some aesthetic and historical merit. ‘Drinking Fountain’: art installation by John Wood (b.1944) entitled ‘Drinking Fountain’ comprising a cylinder base with crinkled metal sheet thereon with various water jets, located in front of the Art Gallery of South Australia installed through the Art in Public Place Fund in 1979, #7913.S2. Fountain now not operational. Of some aesthetic and design merit. Art Gallery of South Australia Fountain: located in front of the Art Gallery of South Australia, erected as part of the Taylor Cullity Lethlean (2001-05) Urban Design Concept Plan for the renovation of the North Terrace Promenade, a linear black marble detailed multi-jet fountain with waterfall at the northern end. Of some design merit. Sir Samuel Way statue: a life-size bronze statue of Sir Samuel Way unveiled on 17 November 1924 in front of the University of Adelaide grounds, inscribed, ‘The Right Honourable Sir Samuel James Way. Baronet PC, Lieutenant Governor. Chief Justice. Chancellor of the University of Adelaide. 1836-1916’, carved by Alfred Drury, unveiled by Lieutenant Governor and Chief Justice Sir George Murray. A statue significantly obscured by tree foliage in the ‘Promenade’. Of some design, social and historical merit. Sir Douglas Mawson statue: a memorial to Sir Douglas Mawson unveiled on 16 August 1982 by Lord Mayor Dr John Watson with the former state Governor Sir Mark Oliphant at a site in front of the Bonython Building as part of the 4th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, consisting of a bronze bust on a marble stand, inscribed ‘Professor of Geology and Mineralogy Antarctic Scientist and Explorer’, and flanked by a Pegamite boulder from the Mawson valley at Arkaroola and a Charnockite boulder from the Mawson Base in Antarctica. In 2005 the memorial was shifted westwards to accommodate landscape design changes within the North Terrace Promenade project designed by Taylor Cullity Lethlean (2001-05). Of some social, historical and aesthetic merit. Four Paragon Lamp Standards: located in front of the Brookman Building, four Paragon Senior type globe lamps, mounted on ornamental concrete standard 12 feet NORTH TERRACE: 1022 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS (3.65m) in height. Erected in 1936 as part of the state’s centenary celebrations. Of some aesthetic, design and historical merit. Tatarstan Memorial plaque: bronze plaque beneath a seat bench sponsored by the Republic of Tatarstan as part of the millennium history of Kazan as recognised by UNESCO at a meeting in Cairns, Australian, in 2000, as erected by the Turkic People Association of Australia, “Turan” and Tartars of Australia. Of some social merit. Pink Granite Edging: lengths of pink granite pedestrian pathway edging extant in the inner pedestrian pathway in front of the Brookman Building displaying evidence of how the original paths may have been edged during the late Owen Smyth or early Pelzer curatorial periods for the ‘Promenade’. Of some design and aesthetic merit. Extension to “Prince Henrys Garden” [sic] plaque: a brass plaque affixed to concrete slab walling on the corner of North Terrace and Frome Road recording its construction in 1989 during the centenary celebrations of the South Australian Institute of Technology. Of some social merit. Women’s Health Centre plaque: a red marble foundation stone or plaque affixed to the Women’s Health Centre building of the Royal Adelaide Hospital grounds unveiled by the Honourable Stanley R Whiford, MLC and Chief Secretary on 24 March 1933. Of some social merit. Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (1): located on North Terrace in front of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, a bus shelter comprising a contemporary AdShel structure designed by Geof Nairn. Of some design merit. Walter Watson Hughes statue: a life-size bronze statue of Sir Walter Watson Hughes, seated, on top of a rectangular granite pedestal, that was unveiled on 28 November 1906, positioned in front of the Mitchell Building on University of Adelaide land. Hughes’ nephews, John and Walter Duncan, raised funds to commission English sculptor Francis Williamson to prepare the statue in London together with the design of the pedestal by Adelaide mason W Laycock under the supervision of architect George Soward. The statue was unveiled by Mrs Walter H Duncan. Of some design merit. Carol Rowntree Memorial Seat: a contemporary timber seat with bronze plaque affixed in memoriam of Carol Rowntree (1955-2002) erected by friends association with the State Library of South Australia, and located in the State Library of South Australia upper forecourt. Of some social merit. Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (2): located on North Terrace in front of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, a dark green painted bus shelter constructed in the 1960s of steel, glass and fibro-cement panelling in a poor condition. Of some design merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1023 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (3): located on North Terrace in front of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, an unpainted bus shelter constructed in the 1960s of steel, glass and fibro-cement panelling in poor condition. Of some design merit. Sybil Howy Irving Memorial Seat: a cast iron and timber seat with a bronze plaque affixed in memoriam of Sybil Howy Irving MBE (1897-1973) for her long service to the Girl Guides Association, Victorian Society for Crippled Children & Adults, Red Cross Society, Australian Women’s Army Service, Women’s Royal Australian Army Corps and the Council of the Aging, that was erected in 1978 in the shrubbery section of Prince Henry Gardens. Of some social merit. John Dowie Memorial: a sandstone plinth with bronze bust of Dr John Dowie AM (b.1915) as prepared by artist John Woffinden and erected in 2006 by the Corporation in recognition of the “artistry, generosity and insight” of sculpture John Dowie whose work is exhibited in various locations throughout the municipality; plinth includes an interactive sound ‘memorial’ also. Of some social and design merit. Adelaide Railway Station Opening Plaque: red granite plaque mounted to the front corner pedestrian entry to the Adelaide Railway Station recording the opening of the facility by state Premier and Minister for Railways John Gunn on 24 August 1926. Of some social merit. Adelaide Railway Station Under-Verandah Clock & Ceiling Material: a clock erected under the front verandah of the 1926-erected Adelaide Railway Station and part of the original ‘furniture’ of the Station including the pressed metal patterned ceiling within the verandah. Of some historical, aesthetic, social and design merit. Adelaide Railway Station Drinking Fountain: located outside the Adelaide Railway Station on the footpath, a remnant 1930s metal drinking fountain and one of only a few left extant in the municipality’s urban streetscapes. Of some design and social merit. Number 714 Sculpture: located in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel complex lower forecourt, a bronze sculpture assemblage produced by artist Robert Klippel in 1984 as commissioned by the ACER Property Trust. Of some design merit. Number 714 Sculpture Plaque: located in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel complex lower forecourt, a bronze plaque associated with a bronze sculpture assemblage produced by artist Robert Klippel in 1984 as commissioned by the ACER Property Trust. Of some social merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1024 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Kaurna Yerta Natta Atto Nanga Yakko Atto Bukki Nakki Artwork Plaque A: a bronze plaque affixed to the eastern retaining wall associated with a series of sculptural pieces in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel lower forecourt that recognises Kaurna occupancy of the Adelaide Plains country, and specifically being “a tribute to the Kaurna people who are and have been part of this country since time immemorial understanding and observing the immutable laws that bind all things.” Of some social merit. Kaurna Yerta Natta Atto Nanga Yakko Atto Bukki Nakki Artwork Plaque B: a bronze plaque affixed to the western retaining wall associated with a series of sculptural pieces in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel lower forecourt that recognises Kaurna occupancy of the Adelaide Plains country, and specifically being “these works tell a story built upon other stories most notably that of Tjilbruke a Kaurna ancestor. The name Yerrakartarta means ‘without design’ or ‘at random’ Yerrakartarta How far do we isolate and unravel and what is measured?” Of some social merit. Yerrakartarta Opening Plaque: a bronze plaque flush with the surface red brick work recording the design of the adjacent public art installation by Darryl Pfitzner (Milika) and the mural design by Muriel Van Der Byl, with fabrication by Darryl Pfitzner, Stephen Bowers, Jo Crawford and Jo Fraser, as commissioned by the ASER Property Trust in 1993 and positioned in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel lower forecourt. Of some social merit. Yerrakartarta Art Installation: a mixed media art installation with associated wall mural as designed by Darryl Pfitzner (Milika) with the mural design by Muriel Van Der Byl, and fabricated by Darryl Pfitzner, Stephen Bowers, Jo Crawford and Jo Fraser, as commissioned by the ASER Property Trust in 1993. Of some design and social merit. Elements & Being Art Installation: a mixed media art installation in Carrara and Maquino marble prepared by Japanese artist Akio Makigawa, as commissioned by the ACER Property Trust and positioned in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel upper forecourt. Of some design merit. Elements & Being Art Installation Plaque: a bronze plaque associated with a mixed media art installation prepared by Japanese artist Akio Makigawa, as commissioned by the ACER Property Trust and positioned in the ACER/Hyatt Hotel upper forecourt. Of some social merit. Police Heritage Site Plaque: a bronze plaque affixed to a southern retaining wall of the ACER/Hyatt Hotel lower forecourt recording the location of the first Metropolitan (Foot) Police Station on this approximate location in 1838-1851, as unveiled by Police Commissioner DA Hunt on 28 April 1992. Of some social merit. ACROD Award Plaque: a bronze plaque affixed to a southern retaining wall of the ACER/Hyatt Hotel lower forecourt recording an award to ACER Nominees Pty Ltd for provision of universal access in the overall design of the ACER complex, awarded in 1992. Of some social merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1025 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Rhythms of Construction Art Installation: a three-component bronze sculpture public art installation located at the front of the main ACER complex office building on North Terrace as subtitled as ‘construction’, ‘thought’ and ‘optimism’ and created by artist Victor Meertens, founded by the Art Foundry in Elphinstone, Victoria, and commissioned by the ASER Property Trust in 1992. Of some design and aesthetic merit. Rhythms of Construction Art Installation Opening Plaque: a bronze plaque recording details associated with a three-piece bronze sculpture public art installation located at the front of the main ACER complex office building on North Terrace as subtitled as ‘construction’, ‘thought’ and ‘optimism’ and created by artist Victor Meertens, founded by the Art Foundry in Elphinstone, Victoria, and commissioned by the ASER Property Trust in 1992. Of some social merit. King William Street Junction North Vista: a wide vista from the junction of King William Street with North Terrace, looking north downhill from the Terrace along King William Road, that has historically been a major pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista northwards edged and framed by Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) trees and occasional English Elm (Ulmus procera) trees disappearing northwards into a dominating overhead blue sky and characterised by the largely obscured spires of St Peter’s Cathedral and the rising North Adelaide escarpment. A visual route often used in major celebrations and memoriam activities in the life of the City and State. Of some social, historical and aesthetic merit. King William Street Junction West Vista: a vista from the junction of King William Street with North Terrace, looking west downhill along the Terrace that has historically been a major pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista westwards edged and framed by Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) trees and terminating at the Morphett Street Bridge with a dominating overhead blue sky. Of some aesthetic merit. Historical Views and Aesthetic Qualities There are several views associated with North Terrace that have merit: Bank Street Junction West Vista: a vista from the junction of Bank Street with North Terrace, looking west along the Terrace, that has historically since the development of the original railway station been a major pedestrian crossing point. A controlled vista westwards edged and framed by Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) trees and terminating at the Morphett Street Bridge although the overhead blue sky is dominating. Of some aesthetic merit. Bank Street Junction East Vista: a vista from the junction of Bank Street with North Terrace, looking east uphill along the Terrace, that has historically since the development of the original railway station been a major pedestrian crossing point. A controlled vista eastwards edged and framed by buildings and disappearing at the crest of King William Street/Road with a dominating overhead blue sky. Of some aesthetic merit. King William Street Junction East Vista: a wide vista from the junction of King William Street with North Terrace, looking east along the flatness of the Terrace, that has historically been a major pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista eastwards edged and framed by trees on the northern flank and buildings on the southern flank disappearing eastwards into a dominating overhead blue sky and the distinctive Adelaide Hills escarpment. A scene often photographed. A visual route often used in major celebrations and memoriam activities in the life of the City and State. Of some aesthetic merit. King William Street Junction South Vista: a wide vista from the junction of King William Street with North Terrace, looking south from the Terrace along King William Street, that has historically been a major pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista southwards edged and framed a canyon of buildings, with the spires of the City of Adelaide Town Hall and the Adelaide Post Office just discernible, NORTH TERRACE: 1026 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS with the distant Adelaide Hills as a faint backdrop with a dominating overhead blue sky. A scene often painted and photographed. Of some historic and aesthetic merit. Kintore Avenue Junction North Vista: a narrow vista from the junction of Kintore Avenue with North Terrace, looking north from the Terrace down the tree-lined Kintore Avenue, that has historically been a secondary pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista northwards edged and framed by trees, with the skyline of North Adelaide just discernible, and with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. Kintore Avenue Junction West Vista: a wide vista from the junction of Kintore Avenue with North Terrace, looking west from the Terrace along King William Street, that has historically been a secondary pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista westwards edged and framed by a canyon of buildings on the south and a dense green treed edge on the north, with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. Kintore Avenue Junction East Vista: a wide vista from the junction of King William Street with North Terrace, looking east from the Terrace along King William Street, that has historically been a secondary pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista eastwards edged and framed by a canyon of buildings on the south and a dense green treed edge on the north, with the distant Adelaide Hills as a faint backdrop with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. Gawler Place Junction South Vista: a narrow vista from the junction of Kintore Avenue and Gawler Place with North Terrace, looking south from the Terrace down Gawler Place, that has historically been a secondary pedestrian and vehicular crossing point in the City. A controlled vista southwards edged and framed by a canyon of buildings. Of some aesthetic merit. State War Memorial Vista: an open vista from North Terrace towards the State War Memorial and associated Plaza and memorials, with no trees in the foreground and a dense dark tree canopy, in the Government House grounds, beyond framing the space and positioning the Memorial aesthetically as the central feature. Intentionally opened up, through the removal of street trees despite Pelzer’s protests, in 1931 to deliberately present the Plaza as a scene. Of some design, aesthetic, social and historical merit. Frome Road Junction North Vista: an enclosed vista from the junction of Frome Road with North Terrace, looking north from the Terrace down the predominantly London Plane (Platanus x acerifolius) lined Frome Road. A controlled vista northwards edged often featured in period postcards and photographs, with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. The best avenue of London Planes (Platanus x acerifolius) in South Australia. Of some botanical, historical, and aesthetic merit. Frome Road Junction West Vista: a wide vista from the junction of Frome Road with North Terrace, looking westward along the Terrace. A controlled vista westwards edged and framed by a canyon of buildings on the south and a dense green treed edge on the north, with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. Frome Road Junction East Vista: a wide vista from the junction of Frome Road with North Terrace, looking eastward along the Terrace. A controlled vista eastwards, framed by a dense green treed edge on the north and a filtered green treed edge on the south, leading towards a distant view of the Adelaide Hills escarpment with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1027 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Frome Street Junction South Vista: a narrow vista from the junction of Frome Street with North Terrace, looking southwards from the Terrace. A controlled vista southwards edged and framed by a canyon of buildings on both sides particularly accentuated by the αlpha building complex. Of some aesthetic merit. East Terrace Junction West Vista: a wide vista from the junction of East Terrace with North Terrace, looking westward along the Terrace. A controlled vista westwards, framed by a dense green treed edge on the north and a filtered green treed edge on the south, leading towards a receding view of buildings with a dominating overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. East Terrace Junction East Vista: a wide vista from the junction of East Terrace with North Terrace, looking eastward along the Terrace. A controlled vista eastwards, enclosed by a dense green treed edge on the north and a dense green treed edge on the south, accentuated by the north-easterly bend in North Terrace that terminates the vista. Of some aesthetic merit. East Terrace Junction South Vista: a wide vista from the junction of East Terrace with North Terrace, looking southward along East Terrace. A controlled vista southwards, framed by a dense green treed edge on the east and a strong two-storey to three-storey edge on the west, leading towards a distant overhead blue sky beyond. Of some aesthetic merit. Bank Street Junction South Vista: a vista from the junction of Bank Street with North Terrace, looking southwards down Bank Street. A controlled vista southwards characterised by a canyon-effect of buildings. Of some aesthetic merit. Prince Henry Gardens Vista: an internal east-west visual corridor along Prince Henry Gardens enabling a view of the lawns dotted with various sculptures and English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimens that has often been photographed post-1900 as a feature of the municipality and Adelaide. Of some aesthetic merit ‘Ayers House’ Vista: an internal southern vista of ‘Ayers House’ from North Terrace heightening the visual presence of a prominent architectural exemplar of a colonial residence that was typical of several erected along North Terrace. Of some social and aesthetic merit. Adelaide Botanic Garden Main Gates Vista: a northern vista of Adelaide Botanic Garden Main Gates from North Terrace heightening the visual presence of a prominent and ‘signature’ feature of the Garden at the intersection with East Terrace. Of some social and aesthetic merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1028 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Napier Building Vista: a northern vista of the University of Adelaide’s Napier Building that was erected in the mid 1960s with Commonwealth funding that including a water garden forecourt covering a car park, that has become partially obscured by trees and shrubbery of no merit over the years but will be re-exposed when these trees and shrubs will be removed as part of the Taylor Cullity Leathlean landscape design for North Terrace. Of some social and aesthetic merit. Pulteney Street South Vista: a southern vista down Pulteney Street from North Terrace that will be well-known to many Adelaidean’s, that has a semi-canyon character but with the distinguishing Captain Cook Pine (Araucaria columnaris) indicating the presence of Hindmarsh Square gardens, with the south-western escarpment of the Adelaide Hills in the distant background. Of some social and aesthetic merit. Bonython Building Vista: a northern vista of the University of Adelaide’s twintowered sandstone-clad Bonython Building that terminates the Pulteney Street visual corridor and is a major visual icon of the University of Adelaide. Of some social and aesthetic merit. Mitchell Building Forecourt Vista: a northern vista of the University of Adelaide’s sandstone Mitchell Building and forecourt with prominent seated statue of Walter Watson Hughes which is a major visual icon of the University of Adelaide. Of some social and aesthetic merit. North Terrace Promenade Vista: an internal east-west visual corridor along the renovated North Terrace Promenade enabling views over low-shrubbery and lawns along the gardens and into the forecourts of various cultural institutional structures that align the northern flank of the North Terrace Promenade that has often been photographed post-1900 as a feature of the municipality and Adelaide. Of some social, historical and aesthetic merit. Government House Western Vista: a rare and relatively unknown feature view of the Government House and its gardens, a venue that can be normally little observed, from an open wrought iron vehicular gateway on Kintore Drive. Of some aesthetic merit. Government House North-Eastern Vista: the principal vista of the Government House and its gardens from its North Terrace gates, a venue that can be normally little observed, from an open wrought iron vehicular gateway on North Terrace & King William Street intersection. Of some social, historic and aesthetic merit. NORTH TERRACE: 1029 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Cultural Landscape Heritage Significance Evaluation The following table summarises the cultural landscape heritage components present in North Terrace. A separate assessment, in the Main Report, positions North Terrace’s cultural landscapes in the context of the wider Adelaide Park Lands and Squares. Low Significance Vulnerable Recommended: Register of the National Estate (now defunct) Recommended: State Heritage Register, Section 16, Heritage Act 1993 (a) it demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State’s history (b) it has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of cultural significance (f) it has strong cultural or spiritual associations for the community or a group within it. (g) it has a special association with the life or work of a person or organisation or an event of historical importance Recommended: Adelaide City Development Plan Proposed: National Trust of South Australia / Significant Tree Register Recommended: Preparation of a Conservation Study (e) it demonstrates a high degree of creative, aesthetic or technical accomplishment or is an outstanding representative of particular construction techniques or design characteristics Medium Significance (d) it is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance High Significance (c) it may yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the State’s history, including its natural history Existing: National Trust of South Australia / Significant Tree Register Recommended: National Heritage List Existing: Adelaide City Development Plan Existing: State Heritage Register Existing: Register of the National Estate North Terrace Item / Component / Place - - - - - - L L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y - Y - - - - M M - L L L V V - Y - Y - Y Y - Y - - Y Y - - Y - Y Y - - Y Y - - Y Y - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L V - - - - - - - - - - - - - North Terrace ‘Promenade’ - - - - - M - - - - - - - - - - - - Y - - North Terrace Escarpment North Terrace Flat - - - - - - L L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Main North Terrace Northern Walkway North Terrace Vehicular Roadway Secondary North Terrace Northern Walkway North Terrace Southern Walkway - - - - - M M - L L V V V - - - - - - - - - - Y Y - - - Old Parliament House Walling Government House Walling Prince Henry Gardens Iron Hoop Edging State War Memorial Walling Art Gallery of South Australia Walling Mitchell Building Walling Goodman Crescent Walling Brookman Building Walling Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y - - H - M M M M M M - L V V V V - Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y - - Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y - - Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - North Terrace Promenade overall North Terrace Promenade (north side, Morphett Street Bridge to Old Parliament House) North Terrace Promenade (north side, Old Parliament House to King William Road) North Terrace Promenade (north side, Prince Henry Gardens) North Terrace Promenade (War Memorial Precinct) North Terrace Promenade (Kintore Avenue to Bonython Hall) North Terrace Promenade (Bonython Hall to Frome Road) North Terrace Promenade (Frome Road to Adelaide Botanic Garden) North Terrace Promenade (south side, Morphett Street Bridge to King William Street) North Terrace Promenade (south side, King William Street to Frome Road) North Terrace Promenade (south side, Frome Road to East Terrace) NORTH TERRACE: 1030 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Royal Adelaide Hospital complex Walling ‘Ayers House’ Walling Government House Western Walling Government House Eastern Walling Y - Y - Y - - - M M M L - - - - Y - - - - - Y - - - Y Y Y - Y - North Terrace Desert Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia var oxycarpa) and Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) tree avenues Prince Henry Gardens English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimens August Pelzer English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimen HMAS Adelaide Box Elder (Acer negundo) specimen Lone Pine (Pinus halepensis) Sweet Pittosporum (Pittosporum undulatum) specimen 1 Sweet Pittosporum (Pittosporum undulatum) specimen 2 Camphor Laurel (Camphora cinnamomum) specimen London Plane (Platanus x acerifolius) specimen 4 Date Palms (Phoenix dactyifera) specimens Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) specimen 1 Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) specimen 2 Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) specimen Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) allée Lilly-pilly (Syzygium australe) specimen 2 White Poplars (Populus alba) specimens North Terrace East English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimens Frome Road Corridor University of Adelaide Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla) specimen Parliament House White Cypress Pine (Callitris columellaris) specimen - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - H - M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M L L L - V V V V V - Y - - Y Y Y - - Y - Y - - - Y Y - Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y - Prince Henry Gardens State War Memorial Plaza North Terrace Promenade North Terrace Promenade East Adelaide Hospital Promenade North Terrace Promenade South North Terrace Promenade South-East State Library of South Australia Forecourt South Australian Museum Forecourt Y - Y - Y - - - M M M L L L L L L - V V - - - Y Y - Y Y - - Y - Y - Y - Y - Y - Y Y Y - Y Y - Prince Henry Gardens Toilets State War Memorial Y Y Y - - M L - - - - Y Y - - Y Y - Y Y - Y First Opening of Parliament Plaque Lamp Standards Women’s Suffrage Centennial Time Capsule Plaque Australasian Federal Convention Plaque Royal Coat of Arms Lion & Plaque Edward Gibbon Wakefield Plaque South African Boer War Statue North Terrace Walk Plaques Government House Wall Plaque Colonial Gas Lamps Plaque Colonial Gas Lamps 2 Paragon Lamp Standards Sir Mellis Napier Statue Mary Lee Statue Y - Y - Y - - - M M M M M M M L L L L L L L - V - - - Y - Y - - - Y - Y - - Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - NORTH TERRACE: 1031 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Sir Mark Oliphant Statue Dame Roma Mitchell Statue Dr Charles George Everard Plaque Lord Florey Statue ‘Venus di Canova’ Statue August Wilhelm Pelzer Plaque Matthew Flinders Statue HMAS Adelaide Plaque South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire Plaque South Australian Association of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire Drinking Fountain Tobruk Memorial 10th Battalion 3rd Brigade AIF Memorial 27th Battalion AIF Memorial World War II Memorial Malay Peninsula, Korea, Borneo, Vietnam Memorial 48th Battalion AIF Memorial 50th Battalion AIF Memorial Royal Australian Regiment Memorial Battle of Lone Pine Memorial 8 Australian Division AIF Memorial French Memorial Four Paragon Lamp Standards Institute Building Plaque King Edward VII Memorial Bill’s Fountain Robert Burns (1759-1796) Statue State Library of South Australia Sign Kaurna Memorial Jervois Wing Plaque Mortlock Library of South Australiana Plaque Mortlock Library Boot Scraper ‘14 Pieces’ Fountain ‘14 Pieces’ Plaque Sir John Lavington Bonython Fountain Plaque South Australian Museum Stormwater Bioretention System Petrified Tree Art Gallery of South Australia Bollards ‘Drinking Fountain’ Art Gallery of South Australia Fountain Sir Samuel Way Statue Sir Douglas Mawson Statue Four Paragon Lamp Standards Tartarstan Memorial Plaque Pink Granite Edgings Extension to “Prince Henry’s Garden” [sic] Plaque Women’s Health Centre Plaque Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (1) Walter Watson Hughes statue Carol Rowntree Memorial Seat Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (2) Royal Adelaide Hospital Bus Shelter (3) Sybil Howy Irving Memorial Seat Y - Y - Y - - - M M M M M M M M - L - - - Y Y - - - - Y - Y - - - Y Y M Y Y Y Y Y - - - - - - - - - - L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - - M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M - L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L V V V V - - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - NORTH TERRACE: 1032 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS John Dowie Memorial Adelaide Railway Station Opening Plaque Adelaide Railway Station Under-Verandah Clock & Ceiling Material Adelaide Railway Station Drinking Fountain Number 714 Sculpture Number 714 Sculpture Plaque Kaurna Yerta Natta Atto Nanga Yakko Atto Bukki Nakki Artwork Plaque A Kaurna Yerta Natta Atto Nanga Yakko Atto Bukki Nakki Artwork Plaque B Yerrakartarta Opening Plaque Yerrakartarta Art Installation Elements & Being Art Installation Elements & Being Art Installation Plaque Police Heritage Site Plaque ACROD Award Plaque Rhythms of Construction Art Installation Rhythms of Construction Art Installation Opening Plaque - - - - - M M M M L L L - - - - - - - - - - - - Y - - - - - - - - M - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M - L L L L L L L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bank Street Junction West Vista Bank Street Junction East Vista King William Street Junction North Vista King William Street Junction West Vista King William Street Junction East Vista King William Street Junction South Vista Kintore Avenue Junction North Vista Kintore Avenue Junction West Vista Kintore Avenue Junction East Vista Gawler Place Junction South Vista State War Memorial Vista Frome Road Junction North Vista Frome Road Junction West Vista Frome Road Junction East Vista Frome Street Junction South Vista East Terrace Junction West Vista East Terrace Junction East Vista East Terrace Junction South Vista Bank Street Junction South Vista Prince Henry Gardens Vista ‘Ayers House’ Vista Adelaide Botanic Garden Main Gates Vista Napier Building Vista Pulteney Street South Vista Bonython Building Vista Mitchell Building Forecourt Vista North Terrace Promenade Vista Government House Western Vista Government House North-Eastern Vista - - - - - M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M L L L L L L L - - - - - - - - - - - - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - - Statements of Cultural Significance North Terrace represents the most important corridor in the cultural development and expression of the City and the State of South Australia. Around this corridor is clustered some of the most important and culturally significant institutions and places that have witnessed events, activities and exhibitions that demonstrate the growth, maturation and cultural advancement of the colony and state. The North Terrace ‘Promenade’ has featured as an integral part of this corridor providing a pedestrian and vehicular route as part of this function but also a setting in which such institutions are accessed and placed on public display. The NORTH TERRACE: 1033 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS space, the width of the ‘Promenade’, has remained consistent since its survey by Light, but over the years the internal physical dimensions of the ‘promenade’, in terms of footpath, footpaths, lawn and garden, roadway, have altered. In the main they have remained consistent since the 1870s less the erosion of the gardens in the 1920s and 30s to accommodate buses and electric tramways especially in front of the Royal Adelaide Hospital. The larger portion of the ‘promenade’ comprises the strip of park land between King William Road and Frome Road within which a dual pathway system enveloping a mature park land or Gardenesque space was created under Owen Smyth in the 1860s-70s and thence renovated under Pelzer in 1911-12 and then the early 1930s, before the current renovation under Taylor Cullity Lethlean in 2001-05 that affects only the central tract of this ‘promenade’ portion. Of these, the Prince Henry Gardens and the State War Memorial Plaza remain as the most intact places in the ‘promenade’ and harness strong cultural, social, and symbolic associations with the history, memory, and cultural development of the colony and state. North Terrace represents the cultural door to the state today, the major place to gather, reflect and celebrate, and an important circulation corridor. Recommendations: Seek the removal of ETSA infrastructure from the North Terrace ‘promenade’; Remove all overhead wires and stobie poles from the North Terrace ‘promenade’; Revise City of Adelaide Development Plan citations pertaining to CA1, I1, I2, I3, and CA16 to reflect the above conclusions and recommendations; Prepare nominations to the National Trust of South Australia Significant Tree Register for the trees identified in the above tables; Prepare nominations to the State Heritage Register under the Heritage Act, 1993, for the trees, places, structures and features identified in the above tables as being of state heritage significance; Implement the recommendations and policies of the Government House, Adelaide, Landscape Conservation Study (2003) and Government House, Adelaide, Landscape Master Plan (2003) including plantings, furniture, circulation system treatments, entry gate design proposals that underpin the historical and cultural character of the Area today; Propose Prince Henry Gardens precinct including the space, statuary, English Elm (Ulmus procera) trees, lamp standards, garden hooping, timber posts, toilet, plaques, walling, pathways, and plantings, and clearly delineate these components as forming the, as the Prince Henry Gardens State Heritage Area on the basis of social, design, historical, aesthetic significance merit reasons; Prepare a Conservation Study and Landscape Master Plan for the above Area recommended Prince Henry Gardens State Heritage Area recognising the early 1900s and subsequent early 1930s period statuary, plantings, furniture, pedestrian path treatments, and plaques that were applied in this Area, which underpin the historical and cultural character of the Area today, and consider options for progressive tree replacement plantings as necessary, any renovations to the extant irrigation systems to minimize any new system installations, and establish a policy as to future plaque and statuary introduction into the Area; Propose the State War Memorial Plaza precinct including the space, war memorials, trees, lamp standards, garden bedding design, timber posts, plaques, walling, pathways, plantings, and the open vista from North Terrace roadway to the memorial, and clearly delineate these components as forming the Area, as the State War Memorial State Heritage Area on the basis of symbolic, social, design, historical, aesthetic significance merit reasons; Prepare a Conservation Study and Landscape Master Plan for the above recommended State War Memorial State Heritage Area recognising the early 1930s period war memorials, plantings, trees, furniture, pedestrian path treatments, and plaques that were applied in this Area, which underpin the historical, symbolic and cultural character of the Area today, and consider options for progressive tree replacement plantings as necessary, any renovations to the extant irrigation systems to minimize any new system installations, and establish a policy as to future plaque and memorial introduction into the Area; Ensure that the Parliament House state heritage registration and the national heritage registration include the space occupied by the buildings together with associated, freestanding and affixed memorials, lamp standards, plaques, and walling components as identified and assessed above inclusive of the registration scope; That a Conservation Study be undertaken of the Frome Road Corridor including an arboricultural review and landscape management plan including specimens of London Plane (Platanus x acerifolius), Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis) and English Elm (Ulmus procera) to ensure their longevity and succession planning; Consider the removal of the extant deteriorating English Elm (Ulmus procera) specimens in front of the Royal Adelaide Hospital land as a matter of urgency irrespective of the staging of the North Terrace Urban Design as prepared by Taylor Cullity Lethlean (2001-05); Clear nomenclature of ‘Prince Henry Gardens’ and the ‘North Terrace Promenade’ need to be adopted by the Corporation. Seek to prioritise mature tree replacement and establishment along the length and bot sides of North Terrace roadscape irrespective of the progress and implementation of the Taylor Cullity Lethlean (2001-05) North Terrace Urban Design Concept to enable the renovation of the roadscape; Seek to assess and appreciate those component identified in the above table as ‘vulnerable’ by virtue of their condition, age, relationship to the Taylor Cullity Lethlean (2001-05) North Terrace Urban Design Concept. NORTH TERRACE: 1034