2012 newsletter - The Alpine Ski Club
Transcription
2012 newsletter - The Alpine Ski Club
ASC NEWS AUTUMN 2012 Skiing At The Bottom Of The World Photo: Dave Smith Tours in Remote Regions Skiing Beyond the Uttermost Part of the Earth The team assembled in Ushuaia, self-proclaimed capital of Las Malvinas, and the ‘Chamonix’ of the Antarctic sailing world, awash with famous sailing boats and their illustrious captains. Our home for the next few weeks was to be Spirit of Sydney, originally built as a solo round-the-world sailing yacht, now converted for visitors to Antarctica, and crewed by Cath and Darrell - a most excellent and confident sailing team with many years of experience in Antarctic waters. Cierva Cove. Photo: Toby Johnson We managed to stow ourselves and all our mountaineering gear into the nooks and crannies of Spirit of Sydney and then waited … for a favourable weather window and the vagaries of the Argentine immigration department. The infamous Drake Passage between Cape Horn and Antarctica has a fearsome reputation for severe weather, but really it’s all in the A tale of ski touring in Antarctica timing. Get it right and the crossing can be a pussy cat, but if not then it can develop into the roaring lion. On 29th December, we headed off down the Beagle channel anxious to get going and full of anticipation of the adventures to come. On entering the Drake Passage, we were caught by the lion’s breath in a force-10 storm and for the first day the non-sailors amongst us were barely able to function, suffering from the mal de mer and generally remaining horizontal; but in time the seas calmed, the sailing became relatively benign and we were all taking our places in the unforgiving schedule of 3 hours on watch and 6 hours off. While on watch, the auto-pilot and skippers did much of the work requiring just occasional flurries of activity from the part-time crew, trimming sails, helping in the galley and otherwise watching the vast immensity of the sea, punctuated with sightings of albatrosses, petrels and dolphins … and did I mention the sea. We made landfall on early morning of 3rd Jan, and were totally enchanted by the our first observations of the towering ice cliffs of the Antarctic coast as we sailed through breath-taking channels to reach the ex-British Antarctic base, and now museum, at Port Lockroy on Wiencke Island. 3 Tours in Remote Regions - Antarctica Perfect touring conditions. Photo: Dave Smith After 4 ½ days at sea, the opportunity to get onto the snow was compelling, so we were soon heading ashore to climb Jabet peak, a small, regularly visited 600m peak behind Port Lockroy. The skiing gear was loaded into the zodiac - the inflatable boat which was our vital link with the shore – taking several trips to the rocky landing stage at the base of a steep angled glacial ramp. Jabet proved a delightful climb with an airy summit ridge followed by a fine ski descent – the first of the season. Our original plan was to explore the southerly part of the peninsula in the area of Marguerite Bay. But unseasonal conditions this winter meant that the sea-ice on the western edge of the peninsula had not been flushed out by the springtime easterly storms and all to the south was still encased in ice and inaccessible by boat. The expertise and extensive knowledge of our team Leader, Phil Wickens, proved invaluable in coming up with a brilliant plan B that saw us exploring two areas – first Anvers Island and then a region on the mainland around Cierva Cove in the 4 north. In between we had the opportunity of some day tours directly from the boat, first Mt Banck on a rather grey and snowy day and then Bruce Island; what a contrast – a perfect 30 degree snow slope on a perfect blue-sky day. With a forecast of good weather to come, we took 6-days of provisions and climbed up onto the Marr Ice Piedmont on Anvers Island at Access Point, then headed north-east towards the significant Menelaus Ridge leading up to the dominant peaks above 2500m, Mt Agamenon and Mt Francais; our potential goals for the trip. For many days the promised clear weather was denied us. If not holed up in the tent, we were trudging by compassbearing alone in white-out conditions when the sky and the ice plateau merged. Our kit was divided between a rucksack and an ingenious pulk created from a large waterproof bag dragged along the snow using an extensible cord enshrouded in plastic plumbing pipe, which gave the whole system sufficient stability to handle gentle gradients. Just when all seemed doomed to fail, the winds dropped, the skies cleared and a magical panorama of Mt Agamenon and the surrounding peaks revealed itself. It was now the evening of our 5th day out and in this land of midnight sun we left camp at 9pm, filled with much excitement. Our route took us up a gentle rising traverse, easily skirting some sizeable crevasses, up onto the shoulder of the main ridge, and then continuing on skis apart Tours in Remote Regions - Antarctica from a short section of steepness requiring crampons. We reached the summit of Agamemnon just as the sun rose after a brief dip below the horizon, bathing us in glorious colour and creating a magnificent shadow of the whole mountain projected onto the ice field below. It was now cold, very, very cold and below us was 1700m of inviting soft powdery snow … a thoroughly deserved reward. Our decision not to continue for a few more kilometres to Mt Francais proved a prudent one as the next storm clouds had reached the mountain top by the time we had reached camp at 6am. After a brief sleep, we de-camped and set off for the 27km return to the coast. After days spent Photo: David Williams in crowded tents, eating freeze-dried rations, there was much pleasure in the sumptuous feast of proper food that greeted us on board the boat and the soft confines of our bunks. Rest and recreation continued with visits to the US scientific base at Palmer Station and sojourns at Paradise Bay and Enterprise Bay, with sea kayaking explorations of the local wildlife. For our second big tour, into the mountains from Cierva Cove we provisioned for 10 days, as well as leaving the usual emergency barrel on the shore. By now, the generally consistent poor weather of the first half of the trip was changing and we had been enjoying a few days of clear sunshine. The primary plan was to make a base camp on the glacier at the foot of Mt Cornu, two days inland. The inbound route took us, without incident, through a couple of tricky crevasse fields in the Breguet glacier and during snatches of good visibility we were able to survey potential routes up the array of unclimbed peaks. Despite yet another white-out on the first morning at base camp, our fair weather returned and we were soon heading up a broad sinuous glacier on the southern flank of Mt Cornu; our problem here being the intense summer sun, unencumbered by an ozone layer, which had us stripped down to base layers and lathered in the highest factor sun cream. Thank goodness for the protection of the regular afternoon valley mists that crept up the glacier. Soon we reached an easy ridge that led up onto the broad flat summit plateau of Cornu at 1710m. Skiing from the top most of the team returned directly to camp, 5 Tours in Remote Regions - Antarctica while a few hardy souls took in another prominent, unnamed adjacent peak taking advantage of the long daylight hours. For the next few days, the team set off in various small groups exploring the mountains around us – Mt Ader (1750m) further up the valley; a rounded ~2300m dome on the edge of the main spine of the peninsula; and a smaller, but more technical 1510m peak that saw us struggling at times through a commonly encountered weak rime, which kept collapsing underfoot and gave precious little anchorage for our snow stakes or ice axes. The team now divided into two parties – one continuing further up a side valley to explore a further 3 unnamed, unclimbed peaks (1 even uncharted) on the southern side of the glacier; while the other took in a small All too soon it was time to depart, but not before a visit to Deception Island – a large caldera, still volcanically active and home to a million or so chinstrap penguins that live in the natural amphitheatre of Bailey Head – the sights, the noise, the smell, the countless photographs … all part of a very different sort of ski touring experience. Roger Upton Photo: Roger Upton Life on board. Photo: Phil Wickens skiable nunatak peak overlooking Cierva Cove, before returning to the boat for further sea explorations of the cove with its bowling alley of ice-bergs and teeming with wild life. Many thanks to Eagle Ski Club for a generous team grant; to First Ascent and Expedition Foods for equipment and provisions; to Alpine Ski Club for a personal grant from the Memorial Adventure Fund who made all this possible for me; and finally to Cath Hew and Darrel Day of the Spirit of Sydney. 6 s The mountaineering team: Phil Wickens (ASC), team leader Andrew Collins Steve Gould Lucy Johnson Toby Johnson David Smith Roger Upton (ASC) David Williams Very little skiing... Former ASC president’s thoughts on climbing Mount Everest There is a hidden downside to having two of the world’s most desirable mountain guiding jobs. It is very difficult to find time for any decent skiing. Most of us find that work commitments get in the way of our more ambitious holiday plans, and this is no less true when the work involves guiding in Antarctica for November, December and January, and guiding on Everest in April and May. It is true that there is a brief window between the two projects, but a combination of domestic admin and pressure from my Everest employer not to ‘break a leg’ seriously restricts my ability to enjoy a few weeks skiing in the mountains during February and March. “I really have done very little skiing for ages” I told the persuasive editor of the ASC newsletter “and certainly none that would merit being written up for the ASC” I added hoping to settle the matter. But he was not to be put off by such claims and countered with “write about what’s happening these days on Everest then”. I usually keep a fairly low profile when it comes to writing or talking about Everest. After more than a decade leading Everest expeditions I have learnt that a number of complex scenarios and variations play out each season. An accurate and balanced picture of events rarely reaches the outside world as the sober voices are drowned out by the exaggerated claims of excitable but inexperienced climbers and sensationalist media reporting. The number of climbers on Everest each year is growing steadily. I had not really taken much notice of this until I was asked recently to give a talk about my seven Everest expeditions. As I looked at Base Camp pictures from 1999 and 2003 I realised just how few tents there were then compared to today. And of course in these years there were many more people than in the preceding decades. Until the last few years Everest climbers have been split between the north and South sides. However the problems of operating expeditions in Tibet have grown recently and many guide companies have transferred to the South side for the greater ‘predictability’ offered. There have been more than 6,000 ascents of Everest by approx 4,000 people. The difference between the two figures is explained mostly by sherpas who have made multiple ascents plus a few guides like myself. The total number of ascents increases by about 500-600 per year, with about 70-80% of these happening from the South side of the mountain. I have never counted the total number of people in Base Camp on the Nepalese side of Everest at the height of the climbing 7 Tours in Remote Regions - Thoughts on Everest season (April/May) but it cannot be far short of 1,000. This can probably be broken down as 500 climbers, 400 climbing sherpas, plus 100 Base Camp support staff. These numbers represent the greatest concentration of climbers to be found anywhere in the Himalayas during the climbing season. The pioneers of Himalayan mountaineering in the first part of the 20th Century could never have imag- visitors and trekkers who now number over 30,000 per year. Taking a fairly detached view of these developments, it is not unreasonable to make comparisons between the development of the Alpine valleys since the start of European mountaineering two centuries ago and the changes in Nepal over the past 50 years. Balmat and Paccard would not recognize the Chamonix valley today, nor The daily commute to work on the Northern Line Photo David Hamilton ined that the region would become so popular and so accessible. It is the climbers who usually grab the news headlines whether in triumph or tragedy but the greatest changes to the Everest region in recent decades have been caused by casual 8 would Whymper feel very comfortable in modern Zermatt. It is unlikely that the wealthy citizens of these two towns would exchange the comfortable living they now make from tourism with the harsh agricultural labour of their forebears. Tours in Remote Regions - Thoughts on Everest Gazing into my crystal ball I will make a prediction that within the next 50 years (perhaps much sooner) the Chinese will blast a rail tunnel to the summit of Everest and build a hotel/restaurant complex on top. Would the pioneers of Alpine climbing have predicted the building of the Jungfraujoch railway, the construction of which started 110 years after the first ascent of Mont Blanc? Or the fact that Mt Blanc is now climbed by more than 20,000 people each year? However this speculation is taking me far from the subject that I know something about: climbing Everest today. Working as an expedition leader and guide on Mt Everest is a frustrating experience. The available clothing and footwear has improved massively in recent years, oxygen equipment is lighter and more reliable, there is a huge amount of accumulated knowledge about the route and weather forecasting is now very good. Yet despite this, numerous needless accidents happen each year. Statistically the accident rate is much lower than most media reports suggest. In 2012 there were 11 fatalities out of approx 1000 people on the mountain (750 South side and 250 North side). These figures are only my estimates and they may be out a bit, but they still give a figure of 0.1% which is a lot lower than most of the numbers that I see quoted. The fatality rate among the well organised, well resourced and well run expeditions is much lower than this, perhaps as low as 1 in 500 or 1 in 1000. The main frustrations of working on Everest relate to the difficulty of getting all the expeditions and all the climbers on the mountain to contribute fairly and equally to the communal tasks required to prepare and maintain a safe route from Base Camp to the summit. This has been an ongoing issue for a few decades and in some ways the situation is better than it was, however increasing numbers of climbers and expeditions constantly put strains on systems developed for smaller numbers. The Sagarmartha National Park collect a fee from each climber attempting Everest and use this money to purchase ropes and ladders and pay wages to a team of 6 sherpas who prepare and maintain the route through the icefall to Camp 2 during the climbing season. This works reasonably well. The provision of ropes, pitons, ice screws, snow stakes, as well as manpower to transport these items to where they are needed, and skilled labour to fix them in place are matters for the various expeditions to sort out amongst themselves. The larger commercial expeditions undoubtedly contribute a disproportionate amount of material and labour. Some of the smaller or less well resourced teams contribute what they can, but several try to get by with doing very little and freeload on the work done by others. This can lead to tensions and ill feeling between teams on the mountain. All the bigger teams work well together and do a good job preparing a safe route to the summit and providing the bulk of 9 Tours in Remote Regions - Thoughts on Everest Photo David Hamilton medical and rescue resources on the mountain. But ‘bargain basement’ expedition operators are able to offer lower prices and are attracting growing numbers of climbers. The price differences are significant: a full service expedition can cost upwards of USD50,000, while a place on a cheaper expedition can cost as little as USD$30,000. These prices all include a permit fee of USD$10,000 per person charged by the Nepal government. As the proportion of climbers choosing to join the ‘cheap’ expeditions increases, safety standards on the mountain will fall and inevitably accidents will increase. Ironically these ‘cheap’ expeditions are only able to succeed because of the work done on the mountain by the better resourced teams, but as they drive down the market share of the ‘expensive’ teams they will increasingly find themselves operating in a less well organised and less safe environment. This is why I predict that the accident statistics on Everest will not be reduced despite improved equipment and increased knowledge. David Hamilton If, after reading this, you are still interested in Everest you can read my attempt to summarise the 2012 season at: http://www.highadventure.org.uk/everest-2012.html Or look at the very comprehensive account from Everest commentator Alan Arnette at: http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2012/05/30/everest-2012-season-recap-a-study-in-riskmanagement/ 10 Tours in Remote Regions - Canada Change of Plan: Canada, May 2012 At least this year we got as far as Bella Coola, two days drive north of Vancouver. In 2011, roads and bridges had been washed out, preventing us getting there. We hung around for three days hoping for a half-decent weather forecast to enable us to start a fourteen day traverse of the Monarch Icefield – no such luck. The area has the heaviest precipitation of British Columbia. Plan B was to retreat to the Pantheon Range, which reputedly has better weather at it lies in the lee of the Waddington Range. With twelve days food and fuel, Mike King helicoptered us in to an unnamed creek west of Fenris Mt. We then had a steep 1,000m climb to a col south of Fenris Mt and an even steeper descent in breakable crusts and seriously deteriorating weather to camp on a shelf above the Radnarock Glacier. The deteriorating weather developed into a full blown storm that kept us tent-bound for two days. The third day dawned clear but with a lot of avalanche activity preventing safe travel. The next section of the traverse described by John Baldwin ascends a tributary of the Radnarock Glacier to the south of Pegasus Mt. This route is now threatened by seracs and avalanches off Pegasus and we judged it too risky. Study of the map showed that if we skied down the Radnarock Valley, we could ascend another glacier for 1100m to a col north of Pegagus Mt and south of the Septentrion Spires but we had no idea of the descent on the other side. In losing height to gain this other glacier, Peter fell and damaged, what we thought at the time, one finger which began to swell immediately. It was late by the time we crossed the col so dug a platform and camped. Peter’s whole hand was now swollen. The weather continued to hold good and we had a pleasant ski down to camp at tree line in Twist Creek, about 2km short of Nivrana Pass. The swelling was now up to Peter’s elbow and he was in a lot of pain. Clearly our ministrations weren’t working! We waited a day at the camp in the hope of some improvement but decided it was time to get him out. A short sat. phone conversation and Mike came to pick us up the next day. After a misdiagnosis of an infection at Tatler Lake, we got him to hospital in Vancouver where a surgeon diagnosed it as severely torn tendons. You win some, you lose some! Stuart Gallagher Photo: Stuart Gallagher 11 Tours in Remote Regions - Georgia Northern Georgia Reconnaissance March 2012 Following an argument about the ski tourism in the Caucasus, with Mr Dimitry Ghivindadze, Finance Minster of Georgia, I undertook a solo reconnaissance trip to assess the potential of skiing in Svaneti region of Georgia. I contacted Gia, a Georgian mountain guide, who I had met in the 1990s about the possibility of a trip to Mestia, in upper Svaneti. He replied by email that there was only one ski lift built so far, and that no one he knew had been skiing there. But he had been a trekking guide there in the summer and thought it might be interesting to see the potential of Mestia in winter. Reaching Mestia is, in itself, something of an adventure. At the time there was no direct London-Tbilisi flight, and most connections arrive around 3AM. This does not allow enough time to catch the overnight train to Zugdidi (which leaves at 23.15 a more prosaic departure time than the midnight train to Georgia.) Gia was somewhat concerned when he checked his ticket to find that he was on coach number 9, despite the train only being 8 coaches long. However, coach number 9 was indeed the last carriage, we never found out why; perhaps the Georgians, unlike the Chinese, consider the number 8 unlucky. The train arrived in Zugdidi at 8AM, and we caught a Ford van up to Mestia, stop12 Photo: Bruce Packard ping for breakfast of Khatchapuria (Georgian bread like pizza, with cheese on the inside of two layers of bread) at a roadside cafe. Although the road into the mountains is new, the journey still took 3 hours for 140KM, with many boulders and evidence of landslides on the road, which the driver had to swerve to avoid. Previously the journey had taken over 6 hours, and before that there was no road access to Mestia at all, meaning that, according to my guide book, the inhabitants of Mestia first saw the wheel in 1937. Tours in Remote Regions - Georgia Photo: Bruce Packard The next day we got up from the guest house. Unfortunately, when we arrived the main chair lift was not working, and the engineers were unsure when it would work. This left us to get our ski legs on two drag lifts a couple of hundred metres long. We shared the slopes with the Georgian army – plus there were a couple of bear cubs, already the size of a large dog, who seemed friendly and inquisitive. Whether they would remain friendly as they grew into adulthood was a question I leave to mountaineers returning to the region in future years. In the afternoon we walked into the village to have a closer look around at the Svan towers, for which Mestia is famous. We found the museum of Michael Khergiani, who was from Mestia, and who Lord Hunt, impressed by his tenacious rock climbing style, had nick- named “tiger of the rock”. By coincidence Khergiani would have been 80 years old that day (23rd March), and so a small group of mountaineers had gathered at the museum to celebrate his life, cut short by a rock climbing accident in Italy in 1969. Gia took the opportunity to ask the mountaineers about good routes for ski touring, and was told that all slopes above the tree line were liable to avalanche and were very unsafe. The next day we set off on the one safe route through the the trees that had been recommended to us: a 45 minute walk past Mestia’s airport (only operates when the weather is good) and over the river Mulkhura to a tarn over 2500m up in the mountains near Mount Shaksagar, to the North of Mestia. Just as we reached the snowline, the border patrol stopped to ask where we were going. Happy with our route they allowed us to go on, but warned us not to go up the valley toward the Chaalat glacier and the Russian border. Both avalanches, and Russian hostility, made this dangerous. Starting at 10.30 we followed a climbing mountain track through the forest (passable by 4x4 in the summer, but deep snow in winter) until 3pm when we turned back at 2400m. The lift, still wasn’t working the next day. So we put our skins on, and headed up beneath the lift, through the trees. The sun was shining and it was a pleasant tour, our enjoyment at reaching the top after two hours only slightly diminished by the lift starting to work, and being joined by the Georgian army and their French guide. Gia spoke to the guide, who had not been anywhere we had not been. 13 Tours in Remote Regions - Georgia A tense debate followed that evening, moraine towards the base of the glacier. with Gia suggesting the whole area was However at the top we decided the unsuitable for ski touring, because no one moraine was too steep to climb down, else had been anywhere and the local though there was probably a route that was knowledge suggesting it was too danger- much more obvious in the summer. Instead we ous. I, on turned back the other and skied h a n d , through the pointed out forest to if locals had find a route not been to where the the slopes moraine this time of was less year, we steep, but could not the trees take their w e r e assessment thicker and of risk at harder face value w o r k . and we Gia and Mount Ushba top left. Photo: Bruce Packard After this should at long detour we climbed up the valley floor, least investigate for ourselves before forming a conclusion. At one point, the with ten day old slab avalanches on our spirit of Douglas Freshfield, the British right. These avalanches were large, but the mountaineer who first climbed El'brus and valley was wide enough for them not to pose a threat. We reached the bottom of Kazbek in the 1860s, was invoked. We set off at 8AM, walking with skis on the Chaalat glacier and decided that it was the back of our rucksacks to the Mestiach- a good place to turn back, skiing down the aala glacier, a 10 km walk to an iron bridge, valley following the glacial stream and before putting skis on and following a listening to the dam builders’ blasting. The following day to Mazeri, a village summer path to the base of the glacier. As we passed the border guard’s post a huge higher up in the mountains, towards the Soviet era “Kraz” lorry pulled up. Instead base of the Ushba glacier. The welcome of advising us to turn back, they offered was warm, though facilities basic. When us a lift up to where a dam is being built. I asked for milk with my tea, I was told I We crossed the bridge, and after a couple would need to wait until the evening when of false starts headed up the glacial the cows had been milked. The 85 year 14 Tours in Remote Regions - Georgia old great grandfather said that it had been the longest lasting and coldest winter he could remember. Hyperinflation having wiped out his savings and the far from generous Georgian pension system (c Eu 100 a month) meant the old man was still working as a farm labourer. Directly North was the Russian border and beyond it El’brus,. But from Mazeri (1680m) we headed east up a glacial moraine to the Mestia pass via the abandoned village of Gul. We followed a route up, steep and hard work in the sun. We then followed a ridge up to 2700m with Mount Ushba towering above us before turning back with excellent skiing down to the valley. And that was our last day of skiing. Our driver took us to Zugdidi, where we parted ways. Gia was returning to Tbilisi. I caught the Marshukta to Batumi, where Stalin had once worked for the Rothschilds at their oil refinery. Batumi, in the muslim region of Adjarra, itself is a pleasant resort, with the snow capped mountains easily visible from the stony beach. The port became Georgia’s door to Europe, and foreigners, especially the English, turned this backwater into a pleasure town, with a seaside boulevard, brothels, a casino and a cricket pitch. . I met Pam, an American and her students who joined us in a café by the sea. And there, I asked the question which I had been longing to ask the Georgians, but was worried how I broached a sensitive subject. Like a huge mountain just over the border, it was always there, if not always in plain sight: “What did the Georgians think of Stalin?” Was it true that, as Sir Fitzroy Maclean wrote, the Georgian church had been less persecuted out of fear of offending his religious mother? An uncomfortable silence followed, and then a short answer, that nonetheless said a lot. “He did not come back for his own mother’s funeral”. Stalin, whose murderous “purges” are so well known, was just as brutal towards those closest to his heart. He was partly responsible for his first wife’s death and his second wife killed herself. The man who had made a pact with Hitler, refused to negotiate with the Nazis for a prisoner exchange when they captured his own son, Yakov. The people in the country of his birth did not fare any better, as Stalin appointed Beria to systematically wipe out the Georgian intelligentsia and their children. But to a Georgian, more than any of these memorably evil deeds, the one that says the most is: “He did not come back for his own mother’s funeral.” Bruce Packard 15 ASC Meets Odles-Geissler Dolomites 20-27 Jan 2012 A jolly party assembled in twilight at the end of a snowy day in the hamlet of Seres in Campilltal on the northern flank of the Odles (Geisler) Dolomites in South Tirol. We had driven up Gadertal (Val Badia) via San Martino on increasingly snowed roads to Pensione Odles, a farm at the head of the valley. The snow, the first we had seen since arriving in South Tirol more than a week before, continued intermittently into the following morning, delaying departure for our first tour to mid-morning. Eventually, as the sky lightened, and the sun broke through, we skinned up the Mühlenweg forest trail towards the Fornates alm huts. A slow climb in deep, soft new snow and very cold, strong wind brought us with a lot of effort, to Munt dla Crusc (Kreuzkogel) Photo: Robert Borgerhoff Mulder 16 2300m (ascent 800m). We were accompanied the whole way by a huge, cheerful, deep snow ‘swimming’ St Bernard farm dog called ‘Nebbia’(Foggy) - a good omen for a ‘Last of the Summer Wine’ team. The descent in the upper part, was in heavy deep, knee-wrecking snow but ended in safe return to a roaring stove and refreshment. Next day we made a long steady ascent westward, initially through the woods, to the Munt de Villa hut (open weekends). From there the route, now rather crusted, took us over Munt de Medalges to the Munt de Fúrcia hut and ended with a ski carry across wind-scoured terrain to the summit of Sobutsch 2454m (ascent 950m) on the escarpment facing north over Villnösstal, with great views northward to the Stubai and Zillertal hills. The descent on crust, was tedious and at times frustrating. Robin, Nick and Roger sensibly decided there was more pleasure to be had from premature abandonment and an early ASC Meets return to coffee and sticky buns at Munt de Fúrcia. Next, we drove to Antermëia (Untermoi) and parked at Pë di Börz on the Börz pass road (closed beyond the pass in winter). From there it was a pleasant but steady skin on a forest track –to the Rif. Monte Muro (complete with tame rabbit living in the wood pile)and then along a broad, open but windPhoto: Robert Borgerhoff Mulder scoured ridge to Munt de Tunzene (Maurerberg, 2332m) with views down on to Reinhold Messner’s home village of Lüsen. We tried to descend directly to Antermëia through the woods but knee-deep, legbreaking snow and common sense ended in capitulation and the forest trail to the car. Our next outing was a nostalgic visit to haunts of our Dolomite traverses of years gone by. We drove 25km through Val i Tamersc to Ücia Pederù and then paid 10 Euros to ride the snowcat to Ücia de Fanes. On arrival, we were disappointed to see that the Fanes hills were much wind-scoured and Col Bechei Dessora was impracticable for lack of snow. So we set off for Jú de Limo (2174m) in a blustery wind. A steady skin up led us to the col and beyond but retreat was called and we returned to the refuge, to a welcome as long lost friends, a great lunch and grappa on the house. Wednesday was bitterly cold (-15Cº). We all felt it as we started from the car park. We skinned up through forest glittering with frost crystals and snowm a n t l e d branches, to Munt de Antersasc. Several members of the party who developed cold feet (literally) and concern about slope stability, decided that discretion was the better part of valour. Roger and I steeled our nerves, crossed a steep and slightly worrying slope to safer terrain and continued to the Crep dales Dodesc (2384m), another airy north facing escarpment peak with views eastward to the Cristallo, Tofane and Marmolada. The descent was fun, a fast run back through the woods and for Roger, a mega crash, culminating in the discovery of Robert and our rescue car ditched and in need of a tow. This was promptly provided by Nick who arrived fortuitously at exactly the right moment in his spanking new Landrover. The day ended in front of a glowing wood-stove with Glühwein. Our last outing on another sunny but cold and breezy day began as had the first 17 ASC Meets Photo: Robert Borgerhoff Mulder with a climb to Fornatesalm and from there up steepening slopes to the Forcela de Putia (2357m) below the Sas de Putia. Roger broke a stick – an accident for which, for once, I am not responsible! Our descent was in deep soft snow, down a steepish gully back to the up track and thence through the woods to Seres. We departed happy, with a bottle of wine and a piece of home cured ‘speck’ as gifts from our generous hosts. This was low-key touring by ‘iron man’ standards. None of our climbs exceeded 950m but all needed the skill to ski narrow forest tracks in all snow conditions. Lots of outings remain, including traverses to Grödnertal (Val Gardena) and Colfosco. The Northern Dolomites are a wonderful area made particularly memorable by the co-existence of three languages and cultures, Austrian, Italian and Ladinian, The jumble of names in this report is an indication of language 18 interchangeability. Commercial development is concentrated around the ‘ski circus’ resorts and it is easy to escape to beautiful touring country. It is a real pleasure to be given sight of the family photo album recording events in the Austrian mountain positions during the Great War and to meet enthusiasts striving to conserve local culture and language in the face of mass tourism, commercialization and pressure from both German and Italian. John Moore Party : Robert Borgerhoff Mulder, Robin Chapman, Roger Birnstingl, John Moore, Nick Danby. Maps: Tabacco Map 1:25K scale with ski routes. Alta Badia: sheet 07. UTM compatible (based on WGS84 datum model). ASC Meets Scottish Winter Meet 9th-12th February Photo: Jonty Mills The Scottish Winter of 2011-2012 will not be remembered by ski-mountaineers with the same joy as the previous two bumper years. The season was in fact very long, with good tours to be done in mid-December and mid-May, but there were long periods in between in which snow cover was severely restricted, a victim of the unusually mild UK winter. Unfortunately, the ASC meet held 9-12th February 2012 coincided with one of these lean periods. Undeterred, a full house of 12 members and guests assembled at Boat of Garten near Aviemore, where we had the run of our comfortable base, Fraoch Lodge. On the Friday, two teams headed on foot up the Corbett, Geal Charn 821m by different routes. On the Saturday, parties headed in different directions. Whilst some walked, Peter Wass plus Jonty and Anna Mills skinned up Cairngorm 1244m and enjoyed a good ski down the south east facing slopes on accommodating snow into Strath Nethy. Also out on ski was Phil Budden introducing son Peter to the delights of skinning. Saturday night saw everyone enjoy a lively meal in the nearby Boat Inn, followed by a retreat to our roaring fire and a dram of whisky, courtesy of Jay Turner. Sunday was a beautiful day with lots of sunshine. Most enjoyed a great walk up Creag Dhubh 848m, past the Argyll stone and down through the wonderful forests near Loch an Eilein. John Kentish and the Buddens took advantage of the sunshine to find as much snow as they could in a round of the Cairngorm plateau from the north. Despite the difficult conditions this was a successful and enjoyable meet, thus we will repeat the format in 2013. Jonty Mills Cauterets Pyrenees 25th-28th Feb We organised an ASC meet at the Wallon hut, near Cauterets in the French Pyrenees over a 4 day weekend at the end of Feb 2012. The Wallon hut is well situated in a sunny valley, with a good selection of routes outside the door offering all aspects and some good peaks and cols. The hut itself is old and a little cold, but in the process of being refurbished and much 19 ASC Meets Photo: Sam Handley better than the trip advisor reports suggest! The new guardians are helpful, the hut is clean, there is running water, flush toilets and plenty of blankets, so quite luxurious by some standards. Excellent meet, blessed with 4 days of beautiful sunshine, good spring snow and some untracked powder in this quiet corner of the Pyrenees. Few people were touring around the hut, so we found fresh tracks and made a number of good objectives including Pic de Cambales, Col du Peternielle and Col de la Fache. Happy to 20 report no lifts or GPS used and all back in time for a well earned beer on the last afternoon. Group of 5, with James Colquhoun, Anne Pinney (now Kirton), David Kirton, Sam and Chris Handley Sam Handley ASC Meets Photo Sam Handley Gossensass 13-20 January All boded well, there had been heavy snow in the Arlberg the previous week and for the duration of our stay the weather remained sunny, windy and cold or very cold preserving the snow but at times making it rather icy. Nick joined us a day later and Robert who was due to join us towards the end sadly never made it. Our rendezvous was at Gunter’s family’s Gasthof Maowirt where we stayed one very comfortable night. We then needed to move (due to an influx of very well behaved young) to the excellent Erna Hotel owned by another branch of the family but continued to eat our evening meals in the smaller and more intimate Gasthof. The first day we drove Ratchingtal, turning off on a local road, to start on a forest track to the Fleckner 2351m. All made the summit wrapping up for the chilly wind and had an enjoyable descent. A day that I hoped would set the scene for the following days. The next day we endeavoured to keep up with Gunter (the only day he was able to join us), leaving Brennerbad Old lift station skinning up either a steep wooded track or the steep and icy piste to the Enzian Hut, where two sensibly felt the need to sample the view, sunshine and beer. Three continued, still vainly trying to keep up with Gunter. It was a hard day but we reached the summit of Flatschspitze 2566m and 21 ASC Meets had fine views north to the very snowy Stubai and south to the rather bare Dolomites. The descent was at times icy especially lower down so my hopes were already being lowered. Day three saw us setting off from Bodenberg from Pflerschtal toll booth car park. Frustratingly we took to a bit of forest bashing, following indistinct paths and nearly attempting the Wetterspitze by mistake. We eventually made Spielbichl 2002m after much faffing. Descent was through the forest in thick soft snow, conditions Roger seems to relish, this day he announced a significant birthday much to the amazement of the other summiters. The next trip Gunter had promised to be straight forward; he wasn’t with us and it wasn’t. We drove to Sterzing, parking at Braunhof, up through more thick woods but this time a clear and enjoyable trail to a hut and then the trail turned into a direct uphill fire break, frustratingly too narrow to skin up or ski down. However we kept going despite the grumbles making the top of Saun 2085m where we rested on wind cleared rocks. Initially the descent was deep crusty snow but then back to the challenging firebreak route. All vowed that it was a trip not to be repeated and wondered if this was the route Gunter had meant. The next day we followed the toboggan run to Obernbergsee and then steeply up to Hocheggen and continued to Hirschgrube 22 Photo: Ingram Lloyd 2120m. Wind slab and scoured ground made skinning hard, descending was initially through breakable crust and then soft but heavy powder. Interestingly it was getting warmer and a few flakes of snow were falling … During the night it snowed heavily, the Lloyds had to leave in what became a continuous very heavy snow fall, all through Austria (we took to a length of road at a good sideways slide landing in a gully) and then torrential rain in Belgium, not the easiest return journey to finish a very enjoyable week. Ingram Lloyd Maps: OeAV Map 1:50K Brennerberge 31/3 skiroutes. Tabacco Maps: No.38 Sterzing-Stubaier Alpen 1:25K (with ski routes). No.30. Brixen-Villnoes. 1:25K. (with ski routes) Member Tours The Vallouise for David Hamilton’s Birthday 4th to 11th March Champagne, birthday cake and a late night film about the ups and downs, not of mountains, but the life of Jonny Cash. This was at the end of our first day’s skiing. It was David’s birthday, and after months of renovation work, we were the first lucky guests to stay in his luxurious chalet in Vallouise. Snow had been deteriorating with the warm weather so on The view from the chalet, Photo: Richard Symes Day 3 saw us back at Col de Lauteret on this first day we had started at Col de Lauteret (2057m) and skinned up the N the S side ascending up the Torrent de Roche facing slope to Col de Laurichard (2654m). Noires. It was a scorchingly hot day with no With great snow, this proved to be good wind, and whatever we had been heading for was soon forgotten. A quick descent to the introduction for everyone. Day 2 saw us going up past the pretty Lauteret restaurant. A delicious lunch. Far hamlet of Narreyroux from Puy-St-Vin- better! Day 4 was more serious. We set off in 2 cent, across the valley from David’s chalet. We went up through the woods and past groups to ascend La Blanche (2953m). From the sheep pens in this delightful valley. Puy Aillaud and from Pelvou. 1300m of The aim was the Col des Queyrettes but ascent, but Pelvou has the advantage of a 1600m of ascent proved too ambitious, so chairlift that goes half way ! This is a great we all turned back at various points, and mountain. There is a scramble along a rock rattled back down the track that had been ridge, and then as the snowfields wind up chopped up by walkers and racketeers. amongst the crags, there is a rock step where The real success was when we broke some kind person has fixed a wire rope. The through the tree line. David turned round summit has a fine cairn, perched on the edge of a precipice. Big valley to ski down and said “Look, you can see my house” ! 23 Member Tours All the way up David reminded us of the great views of his house! Even from the summit itself. The picture was taken from his balcony, you can see the summit cairn from there. However this is only possible because David had previously cut the top off his neighbour’s tree! Didn’t bother to ask, just cut it off. The Duke of Wellington would have been proud of him. Fortified by our support for his action, he went off to the council the next day to get his water charges reduced. The rest of us went to Cervieres and skinned up a delightful valley Round and About the Alps from Le Laus to col des Ouideis (2420m). Sadly due to deteriorating weather and avalanche risk we could not all make it, but retreat had compensation with some superb skiing through the trees lower down. Richard Symes ASC members: David Hamilton, Roger Upton, Richard Symes, Hywel Lloyd, Ingram Lloyd Guests: Mary Ann Edwards, John Baile 25 Jan – 4 Feb With two non-members, I spent three days into the new year, but fortunately it put in Briançon, skiing at Serre Chevalier and down enough just before we went out, Montgenèvre before moving to Ville though conditions were not ideal as there Vieille in the Queyras, where we were had been a lot of wind to blow snow off joined by Nick Danby, Don Henderson, the ridges. We managed some gentle John and Helgard How. Though the touring, with rather late, lift-assisted starts. village does not have Piz Sesvenna from Fuorcla Sevenna Photo: Jeremy Whitehead any skiing of its own, it is centrally placed and with two cars we could easily access the main centres of Abries, St. Véran and Ceillac. The gite Les Astragales provided comfortable quarters and excellent food. Little snow had fallen here until well 24 Member Tours Most memorable were some fine forest skiing over the ridge from Abries, a day wandering above Lac Ste. Anne at Ceillac, and traversing Château Renard above St. Véran with a descent from Col de Longet to Fontgillarde. On the way back to Geneva two of us spent a short day skiing a couple of descents at La Grave, where the many moguls proved almost too much for my elderly knees. Back in the 1960s and ‘70s we used to skin up here from the village, before the lifts were built. 9 – 21 March. I spent a day on my own skiing on the Pitztal Glacier pistes before moving to Landeck to meet up with the Hows, Simon Duvivier and Richard Anderson (both Eagles). We spent the night in the little ski-de-fond hamlet of Schlinig, in the Italian Vinchgau, before moving up to the Sesvenna hut. I am not aware of any other British party skiing Parties ascending the Wildspitze. Photo: Jeremy Whitehead from this hut. At 2258m, with surrounding summits around the 3000m level, it makes an admirable centre for elderly or not too energetic skiers who are happy with relatively short ascents. We went up Schadler (2948m), Rasass Spitze (2954m), Craist Ota/Hahnenkamm (2884m) and finally reached the Scharte (3050m) on the ridge of Piz Sesvenna (3204m). After this, Richard and I went back to the Pitztal. Using the special ‘Wildspitze ticket’ we descended from the new Mittelberg lift to the Taschaschferner and followed the Wildspitze tracks below the seracs to the Brochkogel Joch. After descending on foot we found the snow on the Kl. Vernagtferner difficult to ski, and were passed by several other parties. (Note: think hard about wider skis.) The Vernagt hut is not visible from above, and the other parties and old tracks were not too helpful, but we got there in worsening weather. The weather held off next morning, but closed in a short way below the Guslarspitze, and we retreated before the visibility became any worse. Mist and snowfall then forced 25 Member Tours an off-day. A day on the Sölden pistes finished the trip. I had not skied there for 50 years – completely unrecognisable! The off day at the Vernagt was not entirely unrewarded. I discovered a stack of old hut books. I could not find that for 1963, when the Otztal Rundtour was my first hut-to-hut trip, but I did discover the entry for my second time in 1969. Susan Baldock (then Sue Tuke) had organised the trip for the SCGB, with Friedl Huter as head guide. Amongst the party of 16 were Walter Kirstein, Fred Jenkins, Robin Day, Alan Blackshaw, George Kunzle, Ian Potter, Patrick Bailey; all then or later ASC members, and all save Sue, no longer with us. Memories flooded in. The current ASC were active in Austria this March. At the Vernagt hut we enjoyed the company of Stuart Gallagher and his party, and on returning to Innsbruck airport the first person I saw was Ralph Atkinson, who had been in the Silvretta. Jeremy Whitehead Jotunheim April 2012 Joining Knut Tønnsberg for the AC meet in Jotunheimen early in April 2012 in the week before Easter I was rewarded by very cold conditions and mostly good weather. A couple of days were poor but not sufficiently so to prevent activity on ski. Although nominally an AC meet, Knut and I were the only AC members and our companions were all Norwegian being Knut's friends and family. Fortunately for me everyone, even children, spoke English though I did learn some Norwegian as the week progressed. (In Jotunheimen the suffix 'en' means the, so Jotunheimen means the Jotunheim, the home of the Trolls. ) The Jotunheim is a range of more than 250 mountains some 5 hours drive NNW of Oslo. Smørstabreen, Jotunheimen's largest glacier, is a short skin from the front door 26 of Krossbu and at Easter the entire region is snow-covered with 20 of the highest peaks within easy reach. The mountains, though high at over 2000m, are mostly easy to climb. Distances can be quite long to some objectives and because of the rolling terrain it is advantageous to use wax rather than skins for all but the steepest ascents. Knut has been visiting the Jotunheim for many years. Mountaineering runs in his family with his father and grandfather before him, both mountaineers, so his knowledge of the region is second to none. With him I was to climb Veslfjeltinden 2157m, Kalven 2034m, Storebjørn 2222m, Søkse 2189m, and Gravsdaltinden 2133m. There's a short YouTube clip at http://t.co/gg1fCqSY. Accommodation Member Tours Norway has an extensive network of huts owned by the Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) and private hoteliers. Trails between huts are marked by twigs avoiding crevassed regions of the glaciers. Many Norwegians we met were travelling hut to hut, often with a pulk and often alone. Our base at Krossbu Turiststasjon (www.krossbu.no) was certainly warm and comfortable. Meals were excellent with a huge choice for breakfast and mid-day sandwiches (make your own), but with beer at over £7 a glass, Krossbu was not cheap. Taking the bus (Fjordbuss) from Oslo airport to Lom, and a local bus onward to the winter road-head in Leirdalen (the Leir valley) at Rust Sæter, you reach the Krossbu mountain hotel by skidoo. Wear all your clothes for this last lap as it is very cold. Call the owner on +47 61 21 29 22 before leaving Lom to ensure that the scooter is waiting for you when you get off the bus. Returning, the 16km descent to Rust Sæter after breakfast is well worthwhile and the scooter will bring your bag down for you in time to meet the bus. John Fairley Photo: John Fairley 27 Member Tours Haute Route with other people’s sons On ASC trips many years ago I used to leave my three sons Tom, Richard and Harry at home while I indulged myself in the mountains. But I always hoped I could encourage them to come along with me one day. So it was a special celebration finally to have them all part of a truly memorable trip. I decided to find a guide to join us because Richard asked if he could invite a couple of friends along, and responsibility for other peoples’ sons … It’s curious that we all refer to the Haute Route as ‘from Chamonix to Zermatt’. Traditionally, of course, it starts from Argentiere, which isn’t quite the same. Having skied from the summit of Mont Blanc in 2011, I began planning how to return to the Aiguille du Midi and continue straight into the Haute Route. There are simpler ways, but I decided we’d start down the Vallee Blanche and climb UP towards the Grands Montets directly. To get an early start, we spent our first night at the Cosmique. We skied down the Glacier du Geant until we could see ahead. Potential rockfall meant that the exit from the Mer de Glace, opposite Montenvers, was arguably the most dangerous part of our entire trip. Our route took us up the Couloir Poubelle to the top of the Bochard lift. This saved some climbing and proved an admirable choice. The snow conditions were excellent giving us pleasant, sustained climbing. Surprising a few piste-skiers as 28 we emerged over the fencing, we were then able to skin around, under the Grands Montets and drop down to the Argentiere Glacier and hut. A long day, but mission accomplished. We were set on the Grand Lui variation, still determined to avoid the roads. Reports suggested the climb to the Col de Saleina was in poor condition, so we decided to take the three cols alternative; Planeureuses, Crete Seche and des Essettes. Since the monastery was full, we stayed at the excellent Plan du Jeu hut above Bourg St. Bernard. This put us in pole position for an ascent of the Petit Velan and down to the hut. A delightful ascent of the Brenay Glacier got us to the panoramic views from the Pigne d’Arolla and onwards to the Vignette. Gradually the weather was turning again and although we set out for the final leg to Zermatt in the morning, the conditions were atrocious. Two of our party were rolled over by a small avalanche so we chose discretion and returned to the hut. The following day would not have brought improvement, so we escaped to Arolla. We now have a great excuse to return to complete our traverse, no doubt with a suitable extension to match the excitement of our start from Chamonix. Nick Putnam Grants Arolla, Switzerland 9-13 April Day 1 was spent brushing up on off-piste skiing techniques: thoroughly enjoyable with plenty of deep, untracked snow. In the afternoon we learned avalanche transceiver rescue and search procedures. Day 2 we learned basic procedure for putting on skins, and climbed the Arolla Glacier towards the dominating north face of Mont Collon. Reaching the Plan de Bertol hut (2664m), we removed skins and set off down the glacier where we later underwent an avalanche training scenario to put our new-found skills to the test. Day 3. A descent to La Forcla and skin up to the col below La Roussette (2959m) brought us to a great powder descent beneath the Col des Ignes (3181m). After a brief stop, we began the long descent. Variable snow conditions made for some interesting sport, a few face plants and some not so elegant skiing. We ended the day with a survival ski through forest to the door of a Belgian bar in Pension du Lac Bleu. Perfect. Day 4 was for crevasse rescue and roping techniques, learning the necessary skills and techniques for moving over glaciers. Fantastic. Day 5. We made a skin ascent from Arolla to the Pas de Chevres to don crampons and descend ladders onto the Glacier de Cheilon, continuing to the Dix hut for overnight. Day 6. After a hearty muesli and coffee, we dropped to the glacier and skinned up the brilliant Glacier de Tsena Refin, under the north face of the Mont Blanc de Cheilon, and up towards the Pigne d’Arolla. Summiting the Pigne (3790m) - and having a little celebration dance - we removed skins and cruised through knee-deep powder down to the Col de Vignettes. Sadly, low cloud engulfed the group and our remaining ski across the Glacier de Piece was at a steady pace on a compass bearing before dropping below the cloud, and skiing back to join the piste to Arolla. Special thanks to Andy Teasdale (Mountain Guide) and Euan Whittaker (Aspiring Guide) . It was brilliant to have them both lead the course and share their knowledge and experience with us all. I am extremely grateful to the Alpine Ski Club for supporting me with a grant to participate . I learnt an array of new skills and techniques that I hope to use in many future ski trips to come. Stuart Air Grants: 2012: MAF award to Roger Upton for expedition to Antarctica, for report see pg 3. KSS award to Stuart Air for training grant, Arolla, this page. 2013: As of going to press no grants have yet been awarded. 29 Members’ News Marriage and Birth Two ASC members who married in November 2012 helped organise the ski-mountaineering symposium in December and then managed to escape for two ski trips - Chamonix at New Year and the ASC Cauterets meet in March. Anne has just delivered a boy on Tuesday 3 September at 16:13 3.5 Kg (7lb11 in old money) Foot shape - Dynafit 4th Ski Mountaineering Symposium The Alpine Ski Club, the Eagle Ski Club and the Alpine Club have joined forces on four occasions over around twelve years to run Ski-Mountaineering Symposia. This 4th symposium was held at Plas-y-Brenin, in Snowdonia in December 2011. This time the theme was “More Adventure – less Impact”; a focus on fun ski-touring, no undue stress on the environment, and safe mountaineering. The event was a day of lectures and discussions and a second day of practical training sessions on many useful topics; it was attended by 130 delegates. Mike 30 Hendry’s introduction used Heisenberg’s Principle of Uncertainty to set the scene. The programme of lectures was given by expert mountain skiers: John Eames, Andy Perkins, Simon Christy, Dave Hillebrandt, and Lew Hardy. John Fairley and Paddy ran a tough Tracker competition finding flower pots. The concluding presentation, “Off the beaten track”, by Rob Collister also looked at ecological issues. At the Saturday evening dinner, Stephen Venables described skiing from the Alps to South Georgia. Members’ News There were exhibitions by equipment suppliers: The Outdoor Shop, First Ascent, and Back Country; and by specialist travel operators: Mountain Tracks (tours and day-trips in the Alps), and Tangent Expeditions (Greenland and Arctic). A poster display giving environmental facts and figures addressed the “Less Impact” issues. There were interesting topics for skitourers of all backgrounds; discussions confirmed that virtually everyone picked up new information, were reunited with old friends, and made new friends. Thanks were due to all the presenters, the organis- ers from the three mountain clubs, and the team at Plas-y-Brenin. It is always invidious to pick out particular high-lights but the presentation by Simon Christy, who had literally arrived from the Alps within hours of the Symposium starting, gave extremely fascinating last-minute information including a design of an avalanche balloon that looked suspiciously like a life-size inflatable doll. All-in-all, the Symposium was a great interchange of information and ideas. Hywel Lloyd Find avalanche victims fast with an Avalanche Ball The whole device fits in a quick-release The Club has two avalanche balls for use by members, at no charge other than p&p. bag attached to the outside of your ruckSo, what is an Avalanche Ball? First, it is sack. Avalanche Balls are operated by a not a flotation bag. Instead, it is a safety device for rapidly locating a buried skier by marking their position in the snow. Wherever you end up the avalanche ball, firmly attached to your waist by 6 metres of strong cord, remains on the the snow surface providing the strongest visual clue to your whereabouts. 31 Members’ News strong spring, not pressurized gas, so they can be carried on aircraft and can be re-used and tested. The quick-release pack is approximately 25 x 25 x 5 cm and weighs just 1 kilogram, which makes it reasonably practical for touring. See the ASC 2010 newsletter for a user report and for more information on how effective it is, see: http://www.lawinenball.com Motorcycle Diaries: In the Tyre Tracks of Che In March, two friends and I flew into Buenos Aires with a helmet, waterproofs, sturdy boots and a whole lot of gear. We weren’t in South America for the climbing, instead ahead of us lay just under three weeks of motorcycling around Argentina and Chilé. Our route was triangular. We started in Buenos Aeries, headed west for a thousand miles, crossing the Andes to near Santiago. There we rode up the Chilean coastline for 500 miles to Copiapó before heading inland, crossing the Andes again and riding southeastwards back to Buenos Aires. The seafood on our way up the Chilean coastline was fresh, delicious and cheap, particularly in the little shacks on the seaside in Los Vilos and also in Punta Choros. There was nothing better than breaking the ride during the middle of the day to order a plate where we were never quite sure exactly what was going to be on it but we knew we would enjoy it. Another highlight was Parque Nacional Nevado Tres Cruces, one of the most out of the way National Parks in Chilé. It lies in the foothills of the Andes, north east of Copiapó and just getting there was an adventure. 32 Google Maps says it is only 268 kilometres and just under five hours from Copiapó to Laguna del Negro Francisco. We left a little later than we would have liked and the roads were initially good but deteriorated markedly in the northern sector of the national park. The Chilean border outpost is well before the border and just near the entrance to the national park so we had to clear Chilean customs even though we were spending another day in the country. As the light faded I persuaded the others that we should push on to the refugio in the southern sector of the national park. As it became night the road got sandier and more treacherous. I dropped my bike three times, the record was seven. Long after midnight, we finally arrived and climbed into bed. While this wasn’t a climbing expedition, the fact that one of us was a climber ended up being quite useful. We hadn’t realised how high the refugio was and so were initially surprised when one of us complained about not feeling well and started vomiting. When we realised we had climbed from sea level to 4,126 metres the diagnosis was clear. Rest and lots of water worked and those of us who felt fine got to see flamingos, vicuñas and Members’ News guanacos (wild South American camelids, related to the llama) as well as a fearless family of culpeos (Andean foxes). To get back to Argentina we had to backtrack to exit the national park and then cross the Andes again. This time the crossing was over Paso de San Francisco; 4,748 metres high and the route used by the Dakar Rally to get from Argentina into Chilé. The road out of the park was much better in the daylight and the views of the altiplano were breathtaking. I enjoyed swimming in the natural hot pools on the shores of Laguna Verde (the green lake) which Lonely Planet says glows “like liquid kryptonite”. However, the day was longer than expected (again) and as the sun set we were only on top of the pass, trying to decide whether to take shelter or push on to the Argentinean border control. It started to snow and since we had no sleeping bags the decision was made for us. From the pass it was all downhill and 19 days, three thousand miles, two torrential thunderstorms and two crossings of the Andes later we were back in Buenos Aires. As with climbing, while the hardships fade, the amazing vistas, fond memories and comradeship remain. Alex Hood Obituaries Roger Payne 17 July 1956 - 12 July 2012 Roger Payne died in an avalanche on Mont Maudit in the Mont Blanc range near Chamonix on Thursday 12th July 2012, aged 55. He was one of nine people who were killed. Roger discovered the outdoors through a scout group in Hammersmith, and soon was hill-walking in Scotland and rock climbing on outcrops and sea cliffs in England and Wales. He studied for a primary education degree at Sunderland Polytechnic – now the University of Sunderland - between 1979 and 1983 and became president of the Sunderland Polytechnic Mountaineering Club between 1980 and 1983. He had an honours degree in education and was a qualified mountain guide. He was a member of the Alpine Club (committee member 1988-91), the Alpine Climbing Group, the Climbers' Club and the Alpine Ski Club. He started skiing in Scotland in the 1970s and started climbing in the Alps in 1977, over the years climbing many classic big routes including the North Face of the Eiger, Walker Spur, Central Pillar of Freney, and new routes such as he Innominata Ridge Super Direct, on Mont Blanc. Since 1982 with Julie-Ann, and with the support of the Mount Everest Foundation and British Mountaineering Council, he 33 Obituaries specialised in lightweight “amateur” expeditions in the Greater Ranges – more than 20 trips – with first ascents up to ED+. He used skis on climbing trips in Alaska and Pakistan and led the 1989 expedition that made the first British and New Zealand ascents and a ski descent of Gasherbrum 2 (8035m). Roger qualified as an international mountain guide in 1983 and guided a considerable number of alpine routes ski tours. In 1989 he became the National Officer of the British Mountaineering Council (BMC) in Manchester and, in 1995; he was appointed General Secretary of the BMC. He organised numerous international events, seminars, and meetings and helped ski mountaineering competitions and ice climbing competitions become a part of the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA). In 2002 Payne became the first 34 Sports and Development Director for the UIAA, based in Switzerland where he worked as a mountain guide with his wife, Julie-Ann Clyma. He was elected president of the British Association of Mountain Guides (BMG) for 2009-11. He had wide publishing and writing experience including the launch of the BMC's Summit magazine and helped to make five films about climbing and mountaineering. Less well known to many, perhaps, was his involvement with development and peace initiatives. In 1992 and 1993 Roger led two expeditions to the Karakoram (Broad Peak and K2) that had a major commitment to rural development through the sponsorship of Eastern Electricity. Working with the Aga Khan Rural Support Agency in Skardu, Pakistan, the expeditions and experts from Eastern Electricity helped promote awareness about the potential for village micro-hydro electricity projects. Micro hydro-electricity schemes were established in two villages (Monjo and Hoto) on the approach to the Baltoro Glacier, reducing the dependence on scarce firewood and costly kerosene, alleviating health problems caused by smoky living conditions and creating new Obituaries opportunities through the use of electricity for the benefit of the community. He was greatly concerned by impact of climate change in the Himalaya. In 2002 he organised a joint expedition to Island Peak for the UIAA and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to raise awareness about the impact of climate change. He was one of a group of six volunteers who made a film of a journey along the Khumbu Valley to record local perceptions about climate change and the risk posed of glacial lake outburst floods caused by the melting glaciers. (Slackjaw Films produced ‘Meltdown – crisis in the Himalaya’) Roger was much involved in increasing the benefits to local communities from mountain tourism and recreation. In 1993 he helped organise and contributed to a 'Greater Ranges' conference on the theme of environmental and social development impacts of mountain related tourism. The conference led to the setting up of a BMC Mountain Tourism Working Group that was jointly chaired by Paul Nunn and Peter Mould with Roger as Secretary. Following two personal climbing trips to Sikkim in 2004 and 2005, the Government of Sikkim asked him to write a special report on the opportunities in West Sikkim for mountain recreation and tourism to help achieve sustainable development and improve the opportunities for local people to benefit from mountain tourism. And in 2009, he was the keynote speaker for the 7th annual convention of the Adventure Tour Oper- ators Association of India (ATOAI) in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. In 2002 he organised an initiative for the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN) to raise awareness about protected status for important mountain ranges such as the Aletsch Glacier as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site (the first in the Alps), and also the need to protect other mountain regions including the Siachen Glacier (the longest in the Himalayas). In 2003 a cease-fire went into effect and the team was presented with an award by the International Institute for Peace Through Tourism. Roger was well known for his infectious enthusiasm for mountaineering an ski mountaineering. The fact that he was killed in an avalanche is particularly poignant. He did more than most to educate British climbers about avalanches, running courses with Julie-Ann in Leysin and publishing an on-line avalanche training web site (www.avalanchetraining.info). He had a ready smile and was always willing to help others. His sudden death is a body blow to British mountaineering. He is greatly missed by us all. Roger is survived by his wife of 25 years, Julie-Ann Clyma. John M. Fairley 35 Obituaries John Bower 1934-2012 John Bower was born in June 1934 and died in September 2011, aged 77. After his school at Oundle, he read Law at University, while being articled to his father in the family firm GW Bower & Sons. He was the youngest person ever to qualify in Law up to that time with a Law degree. Having worked straight through, he decided to retire early in 1986 to pursue his favourite hobbies of ski mountaineering, and sailing. However after ten years in retirement, he qualified as a Notary. One granddaughter Jessica joined him in this to carry on the family tradition in law to a fourth generation. John started his ski touring in 1968 with his whole family in the Galtur; Piz Buin was one of his first peaks. He then went almost every year mainly in Austria around the Silvretta – both guided and guideless. By 1976, he had accumulated an impressive set of ski tours, including the whole Haute Route (with the 4000m ones near Zermatt and all the way to Mont Blanc). This was easily enough for him to qualify to join the Alpine Ski Club in 1976. Ski touring remained a great love of his life. He continued touring, sometimes with his family and usually with his great Paris friend Uwe Torlach, until 2007; his last tour being then in Sixt. His daughter Ruth, 36 son in law Alex and grandson,Harry, still carry on the tradition. In recent years, outside the ski season, he divided his time between working in London and sailing from a country home in Chichester, where he kept his boat. Besides his sports, John also had a great love of wine, being a Member of the Worshipful Company of Vintners. At a speech to celebrate his 70th birthday, at which he had supplied a wonderful set of wines fitting for the Vintners’ magnificent Hall, he talked of his love of skiing – adding, with his dry humour, Spending Kids’ Inheritance! This is yet another of his pursuits that are carried on by his next generation. He is survived by his wife Eva, his companion for almost 60 years, three children Ruth, Mark and Ann and seven grandchildren. Peter T. Kirstein Obituaries Christopher Burne 1932-2012 Christopher Burne, a retired naval officer, died on 2 June 2012 whilst cycling home from his local Jubilee celebrations in West Dorset. He is survived by his wife, Belinda, whom he married in 1969, and his children, Toby and Laura. Christopher joined the Alpine Ski Club in 1980 and recorded in his application form his participation in two joint services expeditions to Jostedalsbrae, Norway, firstly as a member of the 1961 expedition and then as leader in 1962. Patrick Fagan remembers: "First was the Jura, a tour along the spine led by Alan Blackshaw in 1980 from Basel to Geneva, a much tougher tour than might have been expected. Christopher was not a natural skier, but he gallantly kept company for Belinda and was great company both during the day and at the end of the day over dinner. At one point we were skiing in very wet snow along a valley bottom which exasperated Christopher; so, he took off his skis intending to walk - but the snow was so soft that he dropped through almost to his crutch. It was a big struggle for him to get back on his skis, but he thoroughly enjoyed the incident in the later telling. I think that Elspeth, then not yet Blackshaw, and Belinda are the only other survivors (with me) of that 8-man tour (led by Terry Hartley). "A few years later the Burnes and the Fagans, each with 2 children of comparable age, joined forces to ski together at Easter - at Tignes or Meribel, I forget which. Christopher had by then returned from his distinguished service in the Falkland's War, and amused us all with various tales 'from the front'. My sons were mightily impressed, and still recall his story of going to war in the Canberra, fighting fit Marines being ogled lustingly by the gay stewards of the ship's crew. They were also impressed by Christopher's sartorials which owed nothing to the skiing fashion of the time, but more to various items of military kit - and those not all in current service. "He was a great character, and huge fun to be with." The following is a letter in the Club archives from Christopher Burne to the Hon. Secretary of ASC: "HM Naval Base Portsmouth, 2/11/1982 Dear Mr Jenkins, How kind of you to write. I'm proud of my South Atlantic medal; but the CBE embarrasses me as I know there were so many not honoured who did so much more than I did. One reads of the brilliant victory but being there one was far more aware of ones own errors, the mistakes, the honour and the disasters. The young sailors were quite magnificent the way they stood and fought and when necessary died on the 21st May in San Carlos. They have no grave but the sea; but they were an inspiration to all and it made one proud to belong to the Royal Navy. Sea service is what one joined for but it is not much good for skiing. I hope we must meet soon Yours sincerely Christopher Burne" 37 Afterpiece The Liability Club It was all the fault of Dick Edmonds. Does anyone remember him now I wonder? R.E.H.Edmonds, a most charming man, an enthusiastic ski mountaineer and generous host at his home near Lechlade, where he threw midsummer night parties for many years. Dick had been attempting the Haute Route for several years but was always beaten by the weather. When he heard we had done it at first attempt and without a guide his admiration and envy were equally fierce. His response was to put us up for membership of the ASC So there I was, deserted by my two fellow adventurers who declined he privilege, on my feet at the 1952 annual dinner of the Alpine Ski Club giving my version of our unguided traverse of the Haute Route from Zermatt to Chamonix. The ASC in those days was composed of men who were or had been keen ski tourers but its only activity as a club seemed to be to have an annual dinner and exchange tales of deering-do. Kenneth Smith was President, Bob Handley, Secretary, and Brigadier Gueterbock a distinguished former President. Walter Kirstein, my neighbour at dinner, I also remember with affection: “In my view three is too small a number for ski mountaineering”. It is splendid to read how the club’s object has developed in recent years into 38 a much more active programme with summer meets in the Lake District and expeditions all over the world. Surely this is what Uncle Arnie our founder intended. As the newest member I was asked to act as secretary/organizer for an Alpine dinner meet in Gstaad. This I did, but disappointed Ken by declining to attend myself. To attempt the Haute Route without a guide in 1953 was considered quite irresponsible. Sos Roe said: “You are just a liability!” Thus was the Liabilty Club born. Ian Andrews, its author, had cast a ceramic plaque which we affixed to the entrance of the flat we shared in a Chester Square basement. Bill Keatinge, later a distinguished Professor of physiology, was our third member. It was he who deserves the credit for saying; “Oh, we don’t really need a guide”. We had the Guide du Skieur dans les Alpes Valaisiennes by Marcel Kurz. I still have my two volumes complete with his maps, photos and vital commentary on every passage. We had a few mishaps but were lucky with the weather. Bill left his skins at the foot of the Col de Valpelline and had to re-cross the glacier Tza Tzan to collect them. I fell leading our descent from the Col de Mt Brule and was honoured by an entry Afterpiece in the hut book of the Cabane des Vignettes: “Grosses gefahr am Col de Mt Brule. Ein Englander sauste den hang hinunter, aber durch ein wunder bliebt unverläst”. From Cabane Chanrion we mercifully lost our way on the Mt Avril and avoided the traverse of the Grand Combin which would probably have done for us. We spent a night with the monks and dogs of St Bernard and finished in Argentieres via les blocs erratiques above Ollomont. The euphoria of accomplishment I can still recall. “Better than sex any day”. Ben Watson Forthcoming Events 2013 The Club is organizing 3 meets abroad this season and one weekend in Scotland: is going to be fun and enjoyable. Transylvania is a magical area with fine old towns, fabulous forests, and grim stories about Dracula and worse, Vlad the Impaler. 18 – 26 January. Queyras. John Moore is organising a week of day tours in the May. Spring Lecture, Alpine Club. Queyras area, south of Briançon and west of Speaker to be announced. Monte Viso. September. Lake District. John Moore is 26 Jan-2 February. Maritime Alps. John organising a UK weekend meet in the Lake Kentish is organising a trip to the Maritime District. Details will be available later. Alps. The meet will be based in a gite, in or nearby St Martin Vesubie. There are plenty October. Autumn Lecture, Alpine Club. of mountain objectives within a few miles of Speaker to be announced. St Martin Vesubie, particularly around le Boreon, which should give fine objectives and have good ski descents. 2014 8- 10 February. Cairngorms. Jonty Mills is organising a weekend in the Cairngorms for ASC Members and guests. Based at Boat of Garten, near Aviemore, we will have access to some of the best ski-touring terrain in Scotland. Accommodation will be at Fraoch Lodge, a hostel/B&B in twin rooms. March. Svaneti, Georgia. Bruce Packard has postponed his 2013 trip. If you are interested in Georgia do please contact him directly. 19 – 28 February. Romania. Alun Davies is organising an expedition to the mountains of Transylvania, Romania, which 39 From the Editor Articles for the Newsletter Long articles: For the newsletter we are looking for a mix of more standard articles together with a few longer ones for unusual locations. Please do tell us where you have been touring throughout the season. And if you have been somewhere particularly adventurous, then contact the editor to arrange for a longer article, and include some stunning photos. Up to 1500 words and supply a selection of photos. Photographs: These must be high resolution (at least 1500x1000 pixels) and include a caption and the photographer. Photos may be uploaded to this link; single photos may be sent by email; or mailed on DVD to the editor. Standard articles: To fill a single page only, 300-400 words with 1 or 2 photos. Robert Borgerhoff Mulder editor@alpineskiclub.org.uk ASC Officers and Committee 2012/13 President John Moore Vice Presidents Bruce Packard To be Appointed Transceiver Manager Transceiver Assistant Awards Convenor Web-site Manager Newsletter Editors Honorary Treasurer Honorary Secretary Roger Upton Committee Philippa Cockman Meet Secretary Jonty Mills Peter Wass Archivists Ingram Lloyd Paddy O’Neill John Monteith Sam Handley Phil Budden R Borgerhoff Mulder Bruce Packard John Kentish Hywel Lloyd Ingram Lloyd