Vascular wild flora of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve

Transcription

Sc. Annals of DDI
vol. 17
Tulcea, Romania
2011
Vascular wild flora of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve
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DOROFTEI Mihai , OPREA Adrian , ŞTEFAN Nicolae , SÂRBU Ion
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"Danube Delta" National Institute for Research and Development: Babadag St. No.165, Tulcea - 820112
Institute of Biological Research Iaşi: Lascar Catargi St., No. 47, Iaşi – 700107
University „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” of Iaşi, Faculty of Biology: Carol Ist Bvd., No. 22, Iaşi – 700505
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University „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” of Iaşi, Botanical Garden „Anastasie Fătu”: Dumbrava Roşie St. No. 7-9, Iaşi – 700487
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Address of author responsible for correspondence: DOROFTEI Mihai: Danube Delta National Institute for Research and
Development: Babadag St. No.165, Tulcea - 820112, Romania; e-mail: doroftei@indd.tim.ro
A
BSTRACT.
This checklist is a review of the Danube Delta National Institute (D.D.N.I) intern reports
dealing with the vascular wild flora from Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (D.D.B.R.) and recent field
observations during 2006 – 2010. It summarizes a total number of 1215 taxa, listed per genus rank in
alphabetical order. There were excuded from the database the synonymous names of the species,
which have been found according to the litterature or species with doubtfull presence and/or insuficient data.
Key words: Danube Delta, vascular flora, checklist, conservation status, red and black list
INTRODUCTION
This changing wetland due to its hydrological regime, human impact and nevertheless climate changes comprise
a large variety of plant species, both native and alien. Debates on D.D.B.R. vascular flora are still present and
there is not a recent comprehensive list dedicated. Therefore, we have attempted to provide relevant present
data on D.D.B.R. wild and subspontaneous vascular plants, necessary for biodiversity inventory, field monitoring,
management plan and to support different research projects. The enlisted plants cannot be a complete
assemblage of data and we emphasize the importance of expanding and refining the understanding of Danube
Delta and its surroundings flora. Comparing it with other lists, the current inventory differs in total area covered
and number of species, which is larger, namely the limits of Natura 2000 SCI Danube Delta. This checklist gives,
also, information on the accepted scientific names and synonyms from Flora Europaea, an up to date
conservation status at national level made by 1994 [12] and 2009 [6] red lists and their general distribution.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From the total of 5480 database entries of species have been validated as occurence and nomination according
to Flora Europea [28, 29] and other listed references, 1215 vascular plant species. The presentation of the
species list is made as it follows: accepted scientific name found into the research reports or database; family of
the species; the synonyms mentioned into round brackets; the general distribution and if is alien species with
indication (*); occurence in D.D.B.R. and map (Annex I); and the conservation status at national level, if should
be the case.
Abbreviations used in the list for occurrence: Ca.-Caraorman (including the forest and sand dunes); CARo.C.A.Rosetti; Ch.-Chituc (including Periboina); Cl.-Chilia; Cn.-Cardon (including the forest); Cs.-Crişan; DD.Danube Delta; Do.-Doloşman (including the Iancina Cape); Dr. –Dranov; Du.-Dunăvăţ; Ec.-Erenciuc ; GL.-Grindul
Lupilor; Gv.-Gorgova (including the complex); GS.-Grindul Sărăturile; H.-Histria; Ig.-Ilgani; Le.-Letea; Ma.-Maliuc;
Ms.-Musura; Mu.-Murighiol; ObM.-Obretinul Mare; Pa.-Pardina (agricultural polder); Pe.-Perişor; Po.- Popina
Island; Pr.-Portiţa; Ps.-Periteaşca; Pv.-Periprava; Ru.-Rusca; Sa.-Sacalin; Sf.Ghe.-Sfântu Gheorghe; Si.-Sireasa;
So.-Şontea (including the aquatic complex); SoPa.- Somova-Parcheş Complex; SS.-Sea side area (the area
represented mostly by 2110 Natura 2000 habitat type); Su.-Sulina; Tu.-Tulcea; Ul.-Uzlina; Va.- Vadu (including
Corbu area).
Abbreviations used in the list for 1994 red list (V – vulnerable, R – rare, A - endemic, K – insufficient known, Ex extinct, B – European taxon, E – endangered, b – subendemic, DH2 – Habitat Directive) [12] and for 2009 red list
(EN – endangered, CR – critically endangered, LR – low risk, VU – vulnerable) [6].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The ouput list of analyzed vascular flora database as follows:
1.
Abutilon theophrasti Medik.; Malvaceae; (Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.); Eurasia; Cl., Ma., Su., Tu. [2, 3, 6, 7,
19, 25]
SCIENTIFIC ANNALS OF THE DANUBE DELTA INSTITUTE, TULCEA – ROMANIA, 2011
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2011
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Acer campestre L.; Aceraceae; (Acer campestre L. subsp. hebecarpum (DC.) Pax; Acer campestre L.
subsp. leiocarpum (Opiz) Pax); Europe; Ca., Cs., Le. [3, 6, 25]
3.
Acer negundo L.; Aceraceae; (Negundo fraxinifolium Nutt.); *N. Am.; DD. [4,5]
4.
Achillea asplenifolia Vent.; Asteraceae; Pannonian; CARo., Le. [9, 11]
5.
Achillea clypeolata Sibth. & Sm.; Asteraceae; (Achillea alexandri-borzae Prodán; Achillea borzana Prodán)
Balkan, Do. [11]
6.
Achillea coarctata Poir.; Asteraceae; Pontic –balkan ; H. [13,17]
7.
Achillea collina Becker ex Rchb.; Asteraceae; (Achillea millefolium L. subsp. collina (Becker ex Rchb.) E.
Weiss var. collina; Achillea millefolium L. subsp. collina (Becker ex Rchb.) E. Weiss); Europe; H.. Su. [13]
8.
Achillea inundata Kondr.; Asteraceae; Pontic, Le. [7, 11, 13, 17]
9.
Achillea millefolium L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Cs., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
10. Achillea nobilis L. subsp. neilreichii (A. Kern.) Velen.; Asteraceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; Su. [3, 7, 13,
20, 26, 27]
11. Achillea pannonica Scheele; Asteraceae; (Achillea millefolium L. subsp. collina (Becker ex Rchb.) E. Weiss
var. lanata W. D. J. Koch; Achillea millefolium L. subsp. pannonica (Scheele) Hayek); Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5,
8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
12. Achillea setacea Waldst. & Kit.; Asteraceae; (Achillea kummerleana Prodán); Eurasia; Ch., H. [13]
13. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy; Lamiaceae; (Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv.); Europe; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11,
15]
14. Acorus calamus L.; Acoraceae; *South East Asia; Ig., Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
15. Aegilops cylindrica Host; Poaceae; (Aegilops tauschii auct. taur., non Coss.; Triticum cylindricum (Host)
Ces., Pass. & Gibelli); Continental; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
16. Aegopodium podagraria L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
17. Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl.; Poaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., CARo., GS., Le., Pe., Sa., Sf.Ghe.,
Su. [17]
18. Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. subsp. pectinatum (M. Bieb.)Tzvelev; Poaceae; (Agropyron pectiniforme
Roem. & Schult.); Pontic - Central Europe; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
19. Agrostemma githago L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Agrostemma linicola Terechov; Lychnis githago (L.) Scop.;
Githago segetum auct.); Cosmopolite; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
20. Agrostis gigantea Roth; Poaceae; (Agrostis stolonifera L. subsp. gigantea (Roth) Schübl. & G. Martens;
Agrostis nigra With.; Agrostis graniticola Klokov; Agrostis alba auct., non L. subsp. gigantea (Roth) V.
Jirásek; Agrostis korczaginii Senjan.-Korcz.; Agrostis sabulicola Klokov; Agrostis praticola Klokov; Eurasia;
Ca. [6]
21. Agrostis gigantea Roth subsp. maeotica (Klokov) Tzvelev; Poaceae; Agrostis maeotica Klokov); Euras; R
[12]; Pontic; Su., Pe. [6]
22. Agrostis stolonifera L.; Poaceae; (Agrostis alba auct., non L. subsp. stolonifera (L.) V. Jirásek; Agrostis alba
auct., non L. subsp. alba var. alba; Agrostis gaditana (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Agrostis filifolia Link; Agrostis
adscendens Lange; Agrostis alba auct., non L.; Agrostis albida Trin.; Agrostis capillaris Pollich, non L.;
Agrostis scabriglumis Boiss. & Reut.; Agrostis stolonizans Besser; Agrostis maritima Lam.; Agrostis zerovii
Klokov); Circumpolar; DD. [2, 3, 6]
23. Agrostis stolonifera L. subsp. albida (Trin.) Tzvelev; Poaceae; Pontic; Ca., Le., Pe., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13,
20, 26, 27]
24. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle; Simaroubaceae; (Ailanthus peregrina F. A. Barkley; Pongelion
cacodendron (Ehrh.) Degen; Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.); *China.; Ca., Dn., Do., Dr., Ma., Pa., Ru., Sf.Ghe.,
Su. [6]
25. Ajuga chamaepytis (L.) Schreber; Lamiaceae; Central Europe –mediterranean; So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
26. Ajuga chamaepytis (L.) Schreber subsp. ciliata (Briq.) Smejkal; Lamiaceae; (Ajuga pseudochia Schost.;
Ajuga chia auct., non Schreber.; Ajuga chamaepytis f. grandiflora (Vis.) Răvăruţ); Pontic –mediterranean;
Do., Ma., Pa. [4, 7, 25]
27. Ajuga genevensis L.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
28. Ajuga laxmannii (L.) Benth.; Lamiaceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; Ca., Le. [7, 11, 13, 17]
29. Ajuga reptans L.; Lamiaceae; Europe; Cl., Pv. [6]
30. Alcea biennis Winterl. (Althaea pallida Willd.; Malvaceae; Alcea pallida (Willd.) Waldst. & Kit. subsp.
pallida); Pontic; Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
31. Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.; Droseraceae; Cosmopolite; ObM. [6]; E (B), DH2 [12]; CR [5].
32. Alisma gramineum Lej.; Alismataceae; (Alisma arcuatum Micheli; Alisma loeselii Gorski; Alisma plantagoaquatica L. subsp. arcuatum (Micheli) Nyman; Alisma graminifolium Ehrh. ex Steud.; Alisma plantagoaquatica L. subsp. graminifolium (Ehrh. ex Steud.) Hegi); Circumpolar; Ca., Su., [6]
33. Alisma lanceolatum With.; Alismataceae; (Alisma plantago-aquatica sensu Trel., non L.; Alisma
stenophyllum (Asch. & Graebn.) Sam.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
34. Alisma plantago-aquatica L.; Alismataceae; Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
35. Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium alliaria (L.) Scop.; Alliaria
officinalis Andrz. ex M. Bieb.); Eurasia; Ca., Le., Ma., So. [6]
36. Allium albiflorum Omelczuk; Liliaceae; Euxinic; Po. [1]
37. Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.; Liliaceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; H., Va. [7, 13, 17]; R [12].
38. Allium flavum L.; Liliaceae; (Allium pseudopulchellum Omelczuk); Central Europe-submediterranean; Do.
[14, 18]
39. Allium flavum L. subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Stearn; Liliaceae; Pontic; Po. [3, 7]; R [12].
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40. Allium guttatum Steven; Liliaceae; (Allium margaritaceum Sm., non Moench subsp. guttatum (Steven)
Nyman); Pontic –balkan; Ca., CARo., Do., Le., Pe., [6]
41. Allium oleraceum L.; Liliaceae; Europe; H. [6]; R [12]
42. Allium podolicum Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer; Liliaceae; (Allium intermedium DC. subsp. podolicum (Blocki ex
Racib. & Szafer) Zapal.); East Europe; Ca., Le., Pe. [6]
43. Allium rotundum L.; Liliaceae; (Allium scorodoprasum L. subsp. rotundum (L.) Stearn); Central Europesubmediterranean; Ch., Pe. [13]
44. Allium saxatile M. Bieb.; Liliaceae; (Allium savranicum Besser ex Oxner; Allium globosum M. Bieb. ex
Redouté); Pontic -balkan; Do. [14, 18]; R [12]
45. Allium scorodoprasum L.; Liliaceae; (Allium erubescens auct., non K. Koch); Central Europe; Ca., Le. [8, 9,
10, 14, 18, 26]
46. Allium sphaerocephalon L.; Liliaceae; (Allium cilicicum auct. balcan., non Boiss.); Central Europe; H., Le.,
Tu. [6, 13]
47. Allium ursinum L. subsp. ucrainicum Kleopow & Oxner; Liliaceae; (Allium ucrainicum (Kleopow & Oxner)
Bordz.); Pontic –Mediterranean; Ca., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
48. Allium vineale L.; Liliaceae; Europe; H. [6]
49. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.; Betulaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Ec., Le., Sf.Ghe., So. [6, 13]
50. Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.; Poaceae; (Alopecurus fulvus Sm.; Alopecurus aristulatus Michx.); Circumpolar;
Le., Tu. [6]
51. Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.; Poaceae; (Alopecurus castellanus Boiss. & Reut.; Alopecurus
brachystachyus auct. lusit., non M. Bieb.; Alopecurus nigricans Hornem.; Alopecurus muticus Kar. & Kir.;
Alopecurus ventricosus Pers.; Alopecurus salvatoris Loscos); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
52. Alopecurus geniculatus L.; Poaceae; Cosmopolite; Tu. [6]
53. Alopecurus pratensis L.; Poaceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
54. Althaea hirsuta L.; Malvaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Mu. [27]
55. Althaea officinalis L.; Malvaceae; (Althaea taurinensis DC.; Althaea kragujevacensis Panc.); Eurasia; DD.
[3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
56. Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.; Malvaceae; (Alcea rosea L.); *China.; Po. [3, 7]
57. Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.; Brassicaceae; (Alyssum calycinum L.; Clypeola alyssoides (L.) L.; Alyssum
conglobatum Fil. & Jáv.); Eurasia; Le., Pe. [6]
58. Alyssum borzaeanum Nyár.; Brassicaceae; Euxinic; Ca., H., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; CR [5]
59. Alyssum desertorum Stapf; Brassicaceae; (Alyssum minimum auct.); Eurasia; Ca., H., Le., Su., Tu. [6]
60. Alyssum hirsutum M. Bieb.; Brassicaceae; Pontic –balkan; H., Le., Tu. [6]
61. Alyssum linifolium Stephan ex Willd.; Brassicaceae; (Meniocus linifolius (Stephan ex Willd.) DC.); Eurasia;
Do., Ma., Tu. [6, 13]; R [12]; VU [5].
62. Alyssum minutum Schltdl. ex DC.; Brassicaceae; (Alyssum marginatum Steud.; Alyssum compactum De
Not.; Alyssum ponticum Velen.; Alyssum psilocarpum Boiss.); Pontic -mediterranean; Le., Pe. [6]; R [12].
63. Alyssum tortuosum Willd.; Brassicaceae; (Alyssum grintescui Nyár.); Eurasia; H. [6]; R [12]; CR [12].
64. Alyssum caliacrae Nyár. Brassicaceae; (Alyssum tortuosum Willd. subsp. eximium Nyár.; Alyssum
racemosum (Nyár.) Nyár.; Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. subsp. cordatocarpum Nyár.; Alyssum
eximeum (Nyár.) Nyár.; Alyssum eximium (Nyár.) Nyár.); South East Europe; subendemic species Do. [14,
18]
65. Amaranthus albus L.; Amaranthaceae; *North America (naturalized in most of Europe); H., Le., Tu. [6, 13]
66. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson; Amaranthaceae; *North America (naturalized in most of Europe); Le., Su.,
Tu. [6, 13]
67. Amaranthus blitum L.; Amaranthaceae; (Amaranthus lividus L., Amaranthus ascendens Loisel.);
Mediterranean; Gv., Ma., Su., Tu. [6, 13]
68. Amaranthus crispus (Lesp.et Thev.) N. Terracc.; Amaranthaceae; *Argentina (naturalized in most of
Europe); Sf.Ghe., Su. [6]
69. Amaranthus deflexus L.; Amaranthaceae; *South America (naturalized in most of Europe); Le., Su. [6]
70. Amaranthus emarginatus Uline et Bray; Amaranthaceae; (Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (Uline
et Bray) Carretero, Munoz Garmendia et Pedrol); *South Mediterranean (naturalized in North America and
Europe); DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
71. Amaranthus hybridus L.; Amaranthaceae; (Amaranthus patulus auct., non Bertol.; Amaranthus
chlorostachys Willd.; Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.); *North America (naturalized in most of Europe); Ig.,
Pa., Si.[4,5]
72. Amaranthus powellii S. Watson; Amaranthaceae; (Amaranthus hybridus L. var. pseudoretroflexus;
Amaranthus chlorostachys Willd. var. pseudoretroflexus Thell.); *North America; Ig., Ma., Si. [20]
73. Amaranthus retroflexus L.; Amaranthaceae; (Amaranthus bulgaricus Kov.); *North America (naturalized in
most of Europe); Cl., Le., Ma. [6]
74. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.; Asteraceae; (Ambrosia elatior L.); *North America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
75. Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray; Asteraceae; (Ambrosia psilostachya auct., non DC.); *North
America; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
76. Amorpha fruticosa L.; Fabaceae; *North America (naturalized in most of Eurasia); DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
77. Amygdalus nana L.; Rosaceae; (Prunus tenella Batsch; Prunus nana (L.) Stokes, non Du Roi); Eurasia; Do.
[14, 18]; V [12]
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78. Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.; Orchidaceae; (Aceras pyramidale (L.) Rchb. fil.; Orchis pyramidalis L.;
Anacamptis urvilleana Sommier & Caruana); Central Europe-submediterranean; Ca., Le., Pv. [6, 13]; V/R
[12].
79. Anagallis arvensis L.; Primulaceae; (Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Arcang.;
Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. monelli Arcang.; Anagallis platyphylla Baudo; Anagallis arvensis L. subsp.
carnea (Schrank) Guşuleac & Morariu; Anagallis latifolia L.; Anagallis caerulea L.; Anagallis arvensis L.
subsp. latifolia (L.) Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. phoenicea Vollm.; Anagallis arvensis
L. subsp. caerulea auct. Europe, non Hartm.; Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. micrantha (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy;
Anagallis phoenicea Scop.); Circumpolar; DD. [6, 13]
80. Anagallis foemina Mill.; Primulaceae; (Anagallis caerulea Schreb., non L.; Anagallis arvensis L. subsp.
caerulea Hartm.; Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. foeminea (Mill.) Schinz & Thell.); Cosmopolite; Ca., Le. [6, 13]
81. Anchusa azurea Mill.; Boraginaceae; (Anchusa biceps Vest; Anchusa italica Retz.); Pontic –mediterranean;
Do., Tu. [6]
82. Anchusa officinalis L.; Boraginaceae; (Anchusa angustifolia L.; Anchusa procera Besser ex Link; Anchusa
microcalyx Vis.; Anchusa osmanica Velen.; Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. subsp. procera (Besser ex Link)
Nyman); Europe ; Cn., H., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
83. Anchusa officinalis L. subsp. procera (Besser) Ciocârlan; Boraginaceae; Balkan; H., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18,
26]
84. Androsace elongata L.; Primulaceae; *North America (California), presently naturalized in Central and East
of Europe; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
85. Androsace maxima L.; Primulaceae; (Androsace turczaninowii Freyn); Eurasia; So., Tu. [6]
86. Angelica sylvestris L.; Apiaceae; (Angelica reuteri Boiss.; Angelica brachyradia Freyn; Angelica major Lag.;
Angelica pancicii Vandas; Angelica elata Velen.; Angelica montana Brot.; Angelica illyrica K. Maly);
Eurasia ; Ma., Pa., So. [6]
87. Anthemis austriaca Jacq.; Asteraceae; (Anthemis cotiformis Velen.); Central Europe-Pontic; Ca. [6]
88. Anthemis ruthenica M. Bieb.; Asteraceae; (Anthemis neilreichii J. Ortmann); Central Europe-Pontic –
mediterranean; Ca., CARo., H., Ig., Le., Tu. [6]
89. Anthemis tinctoria L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
90. Anthemis tinctoria L. subsp. subtinctoria (Dobrocz.) Soó ex Smejkal; Asteraceae; (Anthemis subtinctoria
Dobrocz.); Pontic; Ig., Ma. [8, 9]
91. Anthericum ramosum L.; Liliaceae; Central Europe; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
92. Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb.; Apiaceae; (Chaerophyllum anthriscus (L.) Crantz; Anthriscus vulgaris Pers.,
non Bernh.; Anthriscus scandicina (Web.) Mansf.; Cerefolium anthriscus (L.) Beck); Eurasia; H., Le., Su. [6]
93. Anthriscus sylvetris (L.) Hoffm.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
94. Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Agrostis interrupta L.); Europe; Sf.Ghe. [6]; R [12].
95. Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Agrostis spica-venti L.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
96. Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv. subsp. maritima (Klokov) Tzvelev; Poaceae; (Apera maritima Klokov);
Pontic; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
97. Apium graveolens L.; Apiaceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; Sf.Ghe., Su. [6]
98. Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.; Brassicaceae; (Stenophragma thalianum (L.) Čelak; Sisymbrium
thalianum (L.) J. Gay); Cosmopolite; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
99. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.; Brassicaceae; (Arabis ciliata R. Br.); Eurasia-Mediterranean; Ca., Le., Pv. [6, 13]
100. Arabis turrita L.; Brassicaceae; Central Europe –mediterranean; Do. [14, 18]
101. Arctium lappa L.; Asteraceae; (Arctium majus Bernh.; Arctium chaorum Klokov; Lappa glabra Lam.; Lappa
major Gaertn.; Lappa officinalis All.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
102. Arctium minus Bernh.; Asteraceae; (Lappa minor Hill); Europe; Le., Su. [6]
103. Arctium tomentosum Mill.; Asteraceae; (Lappa tomentosa (Mill.) Lam.; Arctium leptophyllum Klokov; Arctium
chabertii Briq. & Cavill.); Eurasia; Sf.Ghe. [6]
104. Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.; Caryophyllaceae; (Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.)
Nyman); Eurasia; H. [6]
105. Arenaria rigida M. Bieb.; Caryophyllaceae; Pontic; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; R [12]; CR [5].
106. Arenaria serpyllifolia L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Minuartia olonensis (Bonnier) P. Fourn.); Circumpolar; Ca., H.,
Le., Pe., Pv., Su. [6]
107. Argusia sibirica (L.) Dandy; Boraginaceae; (Tournefortia sibirica L.; Tournefortia argusia Roem. & Schult.);
East Europe & Asia; Ms., Pr., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [6, 7, 13, 15, 17]; CR [5]
108. Aristolochia clematitis L.; Aristolochiaceae; Mediterranean; Ca., Cn., Le., So., Su. [6]
109. Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.; Brassicaceae; (Cochlearia armoracia L.; Nasturtium
armoracia (L.) Fr.; Armoracia lapathifolia Usteri); *South East Europe- West Asia; Gv., Le., Ma. [6]
110. Artemisia absinthium L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
111. Artemisia annua L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Do., Le., Tu. [6]
112. Artemisia austriaca Jacq.; Asteraceae; (Artemisia repens Pall. ex Willd.); Continental; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
113. Artemisia campestris L.; Asteraceae; Continental; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
114. Artemisia campestris L. subsp. lednicensis (Rochel) Lemke & Rothm.; Asteraceae; (Artemisia campestris L.
subsp. campestris; Artemisia marschalliana Spreng.; Artemisia campestris L. subsp. inodora Nyman;
Artemisia campestris L. subsp. sericea (Fr.) Lemke & Rothm.; Artemisia sericophylla Rupr.; Artemisia
dniproica Klokov; Artemisia inodora M. Bieb., non Mill.); Continental; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
115. Artemisia lerchiana Weber; Asteraceae; (Artemisia taurica auct. roman., non Willd.; Artemisia fragrans auct.
Europe, non Willd.; Artemisia incana B. Keller, non Druce); Pontic; Do. [1]; E/R [12]; CR [5].
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116. Artemisia pontica L.; Asteraceae; Continental; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
117. Artemisia santonica L.; Asteraceae; (Artemisia fragrans auct. Europe, non Willd.; Artemisia monogyna
Waldst. & Kit.); Continental; Ca., CARo., Cn., Pe., Pr., Ps., Sf.Ghe. [6]
118. Artemisia santonica L. subsp. patens (Neilr.) K. Pearson; Asteraceae; (Artemisia maritima L. subsp.
maritima var. patens Neilr.; Artemisia salina Willd. subsp. patens (Neilr.) Sagorski); Continental; GL.,
Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; R [12].
119. Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit.; Asteraceae; (Artemisia capillaris Thunb.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
120. Artemisia trauttveterana Besser; Asteraceae; Pontic; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
121. Artemisia tschernieviana Besser; Asteraceae; (Artemisia arenaria DC.); Pontic; Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [1, 13];
E/R [12]; EN [5]
122. Artemisia vulgaris L.; Asteraceae; Circumpolar; Ca., Cl., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
123. Arum maculatum L.; Araceae; (Arum idaeum Gand.); Central Europe –mediterranean; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
124. Asarum europaeum L.; Aristolochiaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Le., So. [6]
125. Asparagus littoralis Steven; Liliaceae; Pontic; Pe. [17, 26]; R [12].
126. Asparagus officinalis L.; Liliaceae; (Asparagus tenuifolius auct. lusit., non Lam.); Eurasia; H., Le., Su. [6]
127. Asparagus pseudoscaber Grecescu; Liliaceae; Pontic; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
128. Asparagus tenuifolius Lam.; Liliaceae; (Asparagus sylvaticus Waldst. & Kit.); Pontic –mediterranean ; Cn.,
Le., Su. [6]
129. Asparagus verticillatus L.; Liliaceae; Pontic -balkan; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; R [12].
130. Asperugo procumbens L.; Boraginaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
131. Asperula cynanchica L.; Rubiaceae; (Asperula papillosa Lange; Asperula semiamicta Klokov; Asperula
tenuiflora Jord.; Asperula capillacea (Lange) Rouy; Asperula trabutii Sennen; Asperula arenicola Reut.);
Central –Europe –mediterranean; CARo., Le., Pv., Su. [6]
132. Asperula setulosa Boiss.; Rubiaceae; Central Europe -mediterranean; Ca., Le., Pv., Su. [6, 13]; V [12]; VU
[5]
133. Asperula taurina L.; Rubiaceae; (Asperula propinqua Pobed.; Asperula caucasica Pobed.; Asperula
leucanthera Beck); Europe; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
134. Asperula tenella Heuff. ex Degen; Rubiaceae; (Asperula bidentata Klokov; Asperula stevenii V. I. Krecz.);
Pontic –balkan; Ca., Ru. [14-22]
135. Asplenium ruta-muraria L.; Aspleniaceae; Eurasia; Do., Po. [3]
136. Aster canus Waldst. & Kit.; Asteraceae; (Aster sedifolius L. subsp. canus (Waldst. & Kit.) Merxm.);
Pannonian-Balkan; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]; V [12].
137. Aster linosyris (L.) Bernh.; Asteraceae; (Linosyris vulgaris Cass. ex DC.; Aster savii Arcang.); Continental;
GL., Mu., Sf.Ghe., Su. [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 17]
138. Aster sedifolius L.; Asteraceae; (Galatella insculpta Nees); Continental; H. [6]
139. Aster tripolium L.; Asteraceae; (Tripolium vulgare Nees); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
140. Aster tripolium L. subsp. pannonicus (Jacq.)Soó.; Asteraceae; (Aster longicaulis Dufour; Aster pannonicus
Jacq.; Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz.); Pontic-Pannonian; Ms. [3]
141. Astragalus asper Jacq.; Fabaceae; Pontic-Pannonian; H. [6]
142. Astragalus cicer L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
143. Astragalus contortuplicatus L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; So. [6]; R [12]; VU [5].
144. Astragalus dolichophyllus Pall.; Fabaceae; Pontic; Do. [6]; R [12].
145. Astragalus glycyphyllos Pall.; Fabaceae; Pontic; Cn., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
146. Astragalus hamosus L.; Fabaceae; Mediterranean; H. [6]; VU [5].
147. Astragalus varius S. G. Gmel.; Fabaceae; (Astragalus virgatus Pall.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le., Pe., Pv.,
Sf.Ghe., Tu., Va. [6]; VU [5]
148. Astragalus vesicarius L. subsp. pseudoglaucus (Klokov) Ciocârlan; Fabaceae; Europe; Do. [14, 18]
149. Astrodaucus littoralis (M. Bieb.) Drude; Apiaceae; (Astrodaucus bessarabicus (DC.) Stankov; Daucus
bessarabicus DC.); Pontic-Euxinic; H., Le., Pr., Su. [6, 13]; R [12]; EN [5].
150. Atriplex littoralis L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Atriplex laciniata auct., non L.); Eurasia; Cl., Le., Pv. [6]
151. Atriplex micrantha C. A. Mey.; Chenopodiaceae; (Atriplex micrantha Ledeb.; Atriplex heterosperma Bunge);
Continental; GL. [17]
152. Atriplex oblongifolia Waldst. & Kit.; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; H. [6]
153. Atriplex patula L.; Chenopodiaceae; Circumpolar; Ma., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [17]
154. Atriplex prostrata (Boucher) ex DC.; Chenopodiaceae; (Atriplex latifolia Wahlenb.; Atriplex hastata auct.,
non L.; Atriplex deltoidea Bab.; Atriplex triangularis Willd.); Circumpolar; GL., Mu., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [13, 17]
155. Atriplex rosea L.; Chenopodiaceae; Europe; Su. [6, 7, 13, 17, 21]
156. Atriplex sagittata Borkh.; Chenopodiaceae; (Atriplex acuminata Waldst. & Kit.; Atriplex nitens Schkuhr);
Continental; Su. [6]
157. Atriplex tatarica L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Atriplex laciniata auct., non L.; Atriplex laciniata sensu H. J. Coste,
non L.; Atriplex tornabenii Tineo); Eurasia; Ca., Cl., H., Le., Su. [6]
158. Avena fatua L.; Poaceae; Eurasia; Cl., Pa., Ru., Si., Tu. [6]
159. Azolla filiculoides Lam.; Azollaceae; (Azolla caroliniana Willd., non auct.); *North America; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13,
17]; VU [5]
160. Ballota nigra L.; Lamiaceae; (Ballota foetida Lam.); Central - North East Europe; Ca., GL., H., Le., Pv. [6]
161. Bassia hirsuta (L.) Asch.; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia hirsuta (L.) Nolte; Echinopsilon hirsutum (L.) Moq.);
Continental; Cl., Ms., Pe., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 6, 7,17]
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162. Bassia laniflora (S. G. Gmel.) A. J. Scott; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia laniflora (S. G. Gmel.) Borbás); Along
the seasides (Black Sea? Caspian Sea); Pe., Pr., Va. [13]
163. Bassia prostrata (L.) A. J. Scott; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad.); Continental Eurasia; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
164. Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
165. Bassia sedoides (Pall.) Asch.; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia sedoides (Pall.) Schrad.; Echinopsilon sedoides
(Pall.) Moq.); Continental; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
166. Bassia sieversiana (Pallas) W. A. Weber; Chenopodiaceae; (Kochia sieversiana (Pallas) C. A. Meyer);
Continental Eurasia; Cs. [5, 18]
167. Beckmannia eruciformis (L.) Host; Poaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
168. Berberis vulgaris L.; Berberidaceae; Europe; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
169. Berteroa incana (L.) DC.; Brassicaceae; (Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr.; Alyssum incanum L.; Farsetia
incana (L.) R. Br.); Eurasia; GL., H. [6]
170. Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville; Apiaceae; (Sium erectum Huds.; Sium angustifolium L.); Circumpolar; Ca.,
Cl., Le., Su., Tu. [6]
171. Bidens cernua L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
172. Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd.; Asteraceae; *North America; Su. [2]
173. Bidens frondosa L.; Asteraceae; (Bidens melanocarpa Wiegand); *North America; Le. [2, 6]
174. Bidens tripartita L.; Asteraceae; (Bidens bullata L.; Bidens orientalis Velen.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
175. Bidens vulgata Greene; Asteraceae; *North America; Le., Tu., [2, 6]
176. Bifora radians M. Bieb.; Apiaceae; Mediterranean; Cl., Ma., Pa., Tu., [7, 21]
177. Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus maritimus L.; Bolboschoenus planiculmis
(F.W.Schmidt) T.V.Egorova; Bolboschoenus compactus (Hoffm.) Drobow); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
178. Brachyactis ciliata (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Asteraceae; *Asia; Ca., Cs. [5, 18]
179. Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Brevipodium sylvaticum (Huds.) A. Löve & D.
Löve); Eurasia (submediterranean); Ca., Cn., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
180. Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch; (Brassicaceae); Eurasia; Gv., So., SoPa. [3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 18, 25]
181. Brassica rapa L.; Brassicaceae; (Brassica campestris L.; Brassica asperifolia Lam.); Mediterranean; Su. [6]
182. Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) Capham; Brassicaceae; Mediterranean; Su. [6]
183. Bromus arvensis L.; Poaceae; (Serrafalcus scoparius (L.) Parl.; Serrafalcus arvensis (L.) Godr.; Bromus
billotii F. W. Schultz; Bromus arvensis L. subsp. billotii (F. W. Schultz) Hegi); Eurasia; Ca., Cs., Ig., Ma., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
184. Bromus commutatus Schrad.; Poaceae; (Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Bab.); Eurasia; Gv., Le.,
Sf.Ghe., Si., Su. [6]
185. Bromus hordeaceus L.; Poaceae; (Serrafalcus mollis (L.) Parl.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
186. Bromus inermis Leyss.; Poaceae; (Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub; Zerna inermis (Leyss.) Lindm.;
Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. reimannii Asch. & Graebn.); Continental; Ca., Cn., Le. [6, 13]
187. Bromus japonicus Thunb.; Poaceae; (Bromus kerlobagensis Degen; Bromus patulus Mert. & W. D. J. Koch;
Serrafalcus patulus (Mert. & W. D. J. Koch) Parl.); Continental; Cn., H., Sf.Ghe., Su., Pa. [6, 13]
188. Bromus mollis L.; Poaceae; (Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. hordeaceus); Eurasia ; CARo., Cl., Cn., Ma.,
Sf.Ghe. [6, 13]
189. Bromus ramosus Huds.; Poaceae; (Bromus asper Murray; Zerna ramosa (Huds.) Lindm.; Bromopsis
ramosa (Huds.) Holub; Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub subsp. ramosa); Central, South and West Europe;
DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
190. Bromus secalinus L.; Poaceae; (Serrafalcus secalinus (L.) Bab.); Eurasia; Su. [6]
191. Bromus squarrosus L.; Poaceae; (Bromus wolgensis Fisch. ex Jacq.; Serrafalcus squarrosus (L.) Bab.);
Continental; Ca., Ch., H., Le., Po. [6]
192. Bromus sterilis L.; Poaceae; (Bromus grandiflorus Weigel; Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski; Bromus distichus
Moench; Zerna sterilis (L.) Panz.); Eurasia; CARo., Cl., Ig., Ma., Sf.Ghe. [13]
193. Bromus tectorum L.; Poaceae; (Zerna tectorum (L.) Panz.; Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski); Eurasia; DD. [3,
5, 7, 13, 17]
194. Bryonia alba L.; Cucurbitaceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
195. Bufonia tenuifolia L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Bufonia parviflora Griseb.); Pontic -mediterranean; Po. [5]; R [12];
VU [5]
196. Bupleurum rotundifolium L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; H., Ma., Tu. [6]
197. Bupleurum tenuissimum L.; Apiaceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
198. Butomus umbellatus L.; Butomaceae; Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
199. Cakile maritima Scop. subsp. euxina (Pobed.) Nyár.; Brassicaceae; (Cakile euxina Pobed.); Pontic; SS. [6];
EN [5]
200. Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth; Poaceae; Continental; Ca., Le., Pa., Pv., Su. [6, 13]
201. Calamagrostis canescens (Weber) Roth; Poaceae; (Calamagrostis lanceolata Roth); Europe; Ma., So. [3, 7,
11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
202. Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth; Poaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Dr., H., Pv. [6, 13]
203. Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Haller fil.) Koeler; Poaceae; (Calamagrostis glauca (M. Bieb.) Trin.;
Calamagrostis littorea DC.; Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Haller fil.) Koeler subsp. dubia (Bunge)
Tzvelev); Eurasia; Le., Mu., Pe. [6]
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204. Callitriche palustris L.; Callitrichaceae; (Callitriche verna L. subsp. alpina (Schur) Nyman; Callitriche verna
L.; Callitriche verna L. subsp. verna; Callitriche vernalis W. D. J. Koch; Callitriche palustris L. subsp. verna
(L.) Schinz); Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
205. Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.; Convolvulaceae; (Volvulus sepium (L.) Junger; Convolvulus sepium L.);
Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
206. Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell.; Brassicaceae; (Camelina linicola K. F. Schimp. & Spenn.; Camelina dentata
(Willd.) Pers.; Camelina pinnatifida Hornem.; Myagrum alyssum Mill.; Camelina sativa auct. ital.; Camelina
macrocarpa Wierzb. ex Rchb.; Camelina foetida (Schkuhr) Fr.; Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz var. sublinicola
N. W. Zinger); Eurasia; CARo., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
207. Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.; Brassicaceae; (Camelina sativa auct. ital.; Camelina sylvestris Wallr.;
Camelina sylvestris Wallr. var. sylvestris); Eurasia; CARo., Le. [6, 13]
208. Camelina rumelica Velen.; Brassicaceae; (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz var. hirsuta Boiss.; Camelina sativa
auct. ital.; Camelina sylvestris Wallr. var. mediterranea Pau; Camelina albiflora Kotschy); Pontic –
mediterranean; Ig., Ma., SoPa., So., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
209. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz; Brassicaceae; (Myagrum sativum L.; Camelina sativa auct. ital.; Camelina
glabrata (DC.) Fritsch; Camelina pilosa (DC.) Vassilcz.); Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
210. Campanula bononiensis L.; Campanulaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le. [7, 11, 13, 17]
211. Campanula rapunculus L.; Campanulaceae; Europe; Ca. [6]
212. Campanula sibirica L.; Campanulaceae; Continental; Ca., Le., Pv. [6]
213. Camphorosma annua Pall.; Chenopodiaceae; (Camphorosma ovata Waldst. & Kit.); Pontic; Ca., Gv., Le.,
So.[6]
214. Cannabis sativa L.; Cannabaceae; *South West Asia; Le., Sf.Ghe. [6]
215. Cannabis sativa L. subsp. spontanea (Vavilov) Serebr.; Cannabaceae; (Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.);
Continental; Gv., Ma., Su. [6]
216. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.; Brassicaceae; (Bursa pastoris Hill; Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.);
Cosmopolite; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
217. Cardamine impatiens L.; Brassicaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
218. Cardamine pratensis L. subsp. dentata (Schult.) Čelak.; Brassicaceae; (Cardamine dentata Schult.,
Cardamine palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) Peterm.); Circumpolar; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
219. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.; Brassicaceae; (Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba; Lepidium draba L.); Eurasia;
Le., Su. [6]
220. Carduus acanthoides L.; Asteraceae; (Carduus murfatlari Nyár. & Prodán; Carduus crispus auct., non L.;
Carduus camporum Boiss.; Carduus velebiticus Borbás; Carduus fortior Klokov); Europe; Cn., Pa., Pv., Su.,
[6, 13]
221. Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.; Asteraceae; (Carduus carduelis auct. roman., non (L.) Gren.; Carduus
seminudus auct. Europe, non M. Bieb. ex Willd.; Carduus tyraicus Klokov); Pontic-pannonian-balkan; Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
222. Carduus thoermeri Weinm.; Asteraceae; (Carduus nutans L. subsp. macrocephalus sensu Gugler, non
(Desf.) Nyman; Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus (Petrović) Stoj. & Stefanov; Carduus attenuatus
Klokov; Carduus nutans auct., non L.; Carduus nutans L. subsp. macrolepis (Peterm.) Kazmi; Carduus
leiophyllus Petrović; Carduus macrocephalus sensu H. Lindb., non Desf.); Pontic –balkan; Le., Su. [6]
223. Carex acuta L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex sareptana V. I. Krecz.; Carex mauritanica Boiss. & Reut.; Carex
gracilis Curtis subsp. intermedia (Čelak.) Soó; Carex panormitana Guss.; Carex gracilis Curtis; Carex
gracilis Curtis subsp. gracilis; Carex cespitosa L. var. panormitana (Guss.) Fiori; Carex tricostata Fr.; Carex
fuscovaginata sensu V. I. Krecz., non Kük.; Carex acuta L. subsp. intermedia Čelak.; Carex cespitosa L.
var. gracilis (Curtis) Fiori; Carex graciliformis V. I. Krecz.; Carex acuta L. subsp. erecta Kük.); Circumpolar;
So., SoPa., Su. [6]
224. Carex acutiformis Ehrh.; Cyperaceae; (Carex paludosa Gooden. subsp. kochiana (DC.) Arcang.; Carex
paludosa Gooden.; Carex riparia Curtis subsp. riparia var. acutiformis (Ehrh.) Fiori; Carex paludosa
Gooden. subsp. paludosa); Eurasia; Du., Le., Pv., Ru. [6, 13]
225. Carex buekii Wimm.; Cyperaceae; (Carex cespitosa L. var. buekii (Wimm.) Fiori); Pontic –Central Europe;
Ca., GS., Le., Pa. [6]
226. Carex colchica J. Gay; Cyperaceae; (Carex ligerica J. Gay); Pontic; Ca., GS., Pe., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [5, 6, 13,
17, 25]
227. Carex dioica L.; Cyperaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [3, 6, 7, 13, 17]; R [12].
228. Carex distans L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex forficula Sennen; Carex distans L. subsp. adriatica Degen; Carex
bessarabica (Săvul. & Rayss) Zahar.; Carex mariae-victorinii Sennen); Eurasia; SS. [6]
229. Carex disticha Huds.; Cyperaceae; (Carex teretiuscula Gooden. subsp. modesta (J. Gay) Nyman; Carex
intermedia Gooden., non Retz.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]; R [12].
230. Carex divisa Huds.; Cyperaceae; (Carex disticha auct. lusit., non Huds.; Carex divisa Huds. subsp.
ammophila (Willd.) C. Vicioso; Carex algarbiensis Samp.; Carex chaetophylla Steud.; Carex divisa Huds.
subsp. chaetophylla (Steud.) Nyman; Carex divisa Huds. subsp. divisa var. chaetophylla (Steud.) Fiori;
Carex ammophila Willd.; Carex chordorrhiza sensu Willk., non L. fil.; Carex setifolia Godr., non Kunze;
Carex rivalis sensu Willk., non Gooden.); Eurasia; Cs., Ig., Ma., Ru., Tu., Ul. [6]
231. Carex elata All.; Cyperaceae; (Carex cespitosa L. var. elata (All.) Fiori); Europe; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
232. Carex extensa Gooden.; Cyperaceae; Atlantic -mediterranean; GS., Pe., Pr., Sf.Ghe. [6]; VU [5].
233. Carex hirta L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex hirta L. subsp. hirtaeformis (Pers.) Janch.); Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7,
13, 17]
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234. Carex liparocarpos Gaudin; Cyperaceae; (Carex nitida Host, non Hoppe var. nitida; Carex nitida Host, non
Hoppe); Pontic -mediterranean; CARo., Cn., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; R [12].
235. Carex ovalis Gooden.; Cyperaceae; (Carex leporina auct., non L.); Circumpolar; Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
236. Carex melanostachya M. Bieb. ex Willd.; Cyperaceae; (Carex nutans Host, non J. F. Gmel.); Eurasia ; H.,
Pv., Si., So. [6]
237. Carex otrubae Podp.; Cyperaceae; (Carex nemorosa auct., non Schrank; Carex lamprophysa Sam.; Carex
nemorosa auct., non Schrank var. nemorosa; Carex nemorosa auct., non Schrank var. cuprina I. Sándor ex
Heuff.; Carex vulpina L. subsp. vulpina var. stribrnyi Velen.; Carex cuprina Nendtv. ex A. Kern., nom. nud.;
Carex vulpina auct., non L.; Carex compacta sensu V. I. Krecz., non Lam.; Carex cuprina Nendtv. ex A.
Kern., nom. nud. subsp. cuprina; Carex vulpina L. subsp. nemorosa Schinz & R. Keller); Eurasia ; GL., Le.
[8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
238. Carex panicea L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex panicea L. subsp. dalmatica Degen & Lengyel); Circumpolar ; GL.,
Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
239. Carex paniculata L.; Cyperaceae; Circumpolar; Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [6, 13]
240. Carex praecox Jacq., non Schreb.; Cyperaceae; (Carex caryophyllea Latourr.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
241. Carex pseudocyperus L.; Cyperaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
242. Carex riparia Curtis; Cyperaceae; Eurasia; GS., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
243. Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb.; Cyperaceae; Continental; Ca. [6]; R [12]; LR [5].
244. Carex spicata Huds.; Cyperaceae; (Carex muricata L. subsp. muricata var. contigua (Hoppe) Fiori; Carex
muricata L. subsp. macrocarpa Neuman; Carex lumnitzeri (Rouy) V. I. Krecz.; Carex spicata Huds. subsp.
lumnitzeri (Rouy) Soó; Carex muricata L. subsp. lumnitzeri (Rouy) Soó; Carex contigua Hoppe; Carex
muricata L. subsp. contigua (Hoppe) Moravec, Carex contigua Hoppe subsp. contigua); Circumpolar; DD.
[7, 11, 17]
245. Carex stenophylla Wahlenb.; Cyperaceae; (Carex divisa Huds. subsp. divisa var. stenophylla (Wahlenb.)
Fiori; Carex uralensis C. B. Clarke); Central - East Europe; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]; R [12]
246. Carex supina Willd. ex Wahlenb.; Cyperaceae; (Carex nitida Host, non Hoppe subsp. supina (Wahlenb.)
Fiori; Carex wohllebii Hoppe); Continental; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]; R [12]; LR [5].
247. Carex tomentosa L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex tomentosa L. subsp. grossmanniana Asch.; Carex tomentosa L.
subsp. subvillosa (M. Bieb.) Nyman; Carex filiformis auct., non L.); Eurasia; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
248. Carex vesicaria L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex inflata Huds.); Circumpolar; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
249. Carex viridula Michx.; Cyperaceae; (Carex serotina Mérat; Carex oederi auct., non Retz.); Eurasia; So., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
250. Carex vulpina L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex compacta Lam.; Carex vulpina L. subsp. vulpina var. compacta
(Lam.) Velen.); Eurasia ; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
251. Carpinus betulus L.; Corylaceae; Central Europe; Do., Dr. [9, 19, 20, 27]
252. Carthamus lanatus L.; Asteraceae; Pontic –mediterranean ; DD. [3, 5, 7, 13, 17]
253. Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Catabrosa ochroleuca Dumort.; Catabrosa pseudairoides
(Herrm.) Tzvelev); Circumpolar ; Le., Pv., So. [6]
254. Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis; Poaceae; (Cenchrus tribuloides auct. Europe, non L.; Cenchrus pauciflorus
Benth.); * Tropical America; Do. [14, 18]
255. Centaurea apiculata Ledeb. subsp. adpressa (Ledeb.) Dostál; Asteraceae; (Centaurea adpressa Ledeb.);
Pontic; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; R [12].
256. Centaurea apiculata Ledeb. subsp. spinulosa (Rochel ex Spreng.) Dostál; Asteraceae; (Centaurea
spinulosa Rochel ex Spreng.); Central - South East Europe ; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
257. Centaurea arenaria M. Bieb. ex Willd.; Asteraceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan ; Pe., Pr., Sf.Ghe., Su., Va. [6]
258. Centaurea arenaria M. Bieb. ex Willd. subsp. borysthenica (Gruner) Dost.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea banatica
A. Kern.; Centaurea borysthenica Gruner); Pontic-pannonian-balkan ; Ca., CARo., Cn., H., Le. [7, 11, 13,
17]
259. Centaurea besserana DC.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea ovina Pallas subsp. besserana (DC.) Dostál); Pontic –
balkan; Do. [14, 18]
260. Centaurea cuneifolia Sibth. & Sm.; Asteraceae; Balkan; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
261. Centaurea cuneifolia Sibth. & Sm. subsp. pallida (Friv.) Hay.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea macedonica Halácsy
(1894), non Boiss.; Centaurea pallida Friv.; Centaurea ciliata Friv.); South East Europe; Va. [7, 13, 17]; B, R
[12];
262. Centaurea cyanus L.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea cyanocephala Velen.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
263. Centaurea diffusa Lam.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea microcalathina Tarassov; Centaurea cycladum Heldr.;
Centaurea parviflora Sibth. & Sm., non Desf.; Centaurea comperiana Steven); Pontic –balkan ; Do., H., Su.
[6]
264. Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng.; Asteraceae; Pontic –balkan; Tu. [6]
265. Centaurea jacea L.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea commutata (W. D. J. Koch) Stankov; Centaurea variabilis H.
Lév.; Centaurea amara L. subsp. amara var. amara forma amara proles amara); Europe ; Le., Su. [6]
266. Centaurea jankae D. Brândză; Asteraceae; Romania and Bulgaria; Do. [5,6]; A, E [12]; the present status is
subendemic [23]; EN [5].
267. Centaurea micranthos S. G. Gmel. ex Hayek; Asteraceae; (Centaurea biebersteinii DC. subsp.
biebersteinii); Pontic-pannonian-balkan; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
268. Centaurea pontica Prodán & Nyár.; Asteraceae; endemic species for Romania; A, E [12]; EN [6]; Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
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269. Centaurea rutifolia Sibth. & Sm. subsp. jurineifolia (Boiss.) Nyman; Asteraceae; (Centaurea jurineifolia
Boiss.); Romania and Bulgaria; Ca., Le. [3, 6]
270. Centaurea scabiosa L.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea coriacea Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Centaurea menteyerica
Chaix; Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. menteyerica (Chaix) Nyman; Centaurea scabiosa L. subsp. vulgaris
(W. D. J. Koch) Hayek); Europe; CaRo., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3,6]
271. Centaurea solstitialis L.; Asteraceae; Mediterranean; H., Su., Va. [3,6,8]
272. Centaurea stenolepis A. Kern.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea cirrhata Rchb. pro parte; Centaurea phrygia L.
subsp. capitata (W. D. J. Koch) Arcang.); Central - South East Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
273. Centaurea stereophylla Besser; Asteraceae; Pontic –balkan; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
274. Centaurea stoebe L.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea rhenana Boreau; Centaurea paniculata auct., non L.); Central
- South East Europe; DD. [6,8]
275. Centaurea tenuiflora DC.; Asteraceae; (Centaurea ovina sensu M. Bieb., non Pall. ex Willd.); Pontic balkan; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; B, R [12]; EN [6]
276. Centaurium erythraea Rafn; Gentianaceae; (Centaurium minus auct.; Centaurium minus auct. subsp.
minus; Erythraea centaurium (L.) Pers. subsp. centaurium); Europe; Ca., CARo., Ch., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
277. Centaurium erythraea Rafn subsp. turcicum (Velen.) Melderis; Gentianaceae; Balkan; GL., GS., Sa. [17]; R
[12].
278. Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce; Gentianaceae; (Erythraea ramosissima (Vill.) Pers.; Centaurium
meyeri (Bunge) Druce; Erythraea pulchella (Sw.) Fr. subsp. pulchella; Erythraea pulchella (Sw.) Fr.;
Erythraea ramosissima (Vill.) Pers. subsp. ramosissima); Eurasia; CARo., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
279. Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch; Gentianaceae; (Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers.); Pontic -mediterranean; Ch.,
H., Va. [17]; E/R [12]; VU [6].
280. Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch; Orchidaceae; (Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Rchb.; Cephalanthera
ensifolia Rich.); Europe; Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
281. Cephalaria transylvanica (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Dipsacaceae; (Cephalaria allionii A. Kern. ex Strobl); Pontic
–mediterranean; Ig., Ma., Tu., Ul. [3, 5, 7,11, 13]
282. Cerastium dubium (Bastard) Guépin; Caryophyllaceae; (Cerastium anomalum Waldst. & Kit.); Pontic –
mediterranean; Pa., Ru., Si. [26]
283. Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.; Caryophyllaceae; (Cerastium viscosum auct. mult.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5,
11, 14, 19, 24]
284. Cerastium gracile Dufour; Caryophyllaceae; (Cerastium carpetanum Lomax; Cerastium gayanum Boiss.;
Cerastium lamottei Legrand; Cerastium riaei Des Moul.; Cerastium bulgaricum R. Uechtr.; Cerastium
cavanillesianum Font Quer & Rivas Goday; Cerastium durieui Des Moul.; Cerastium ramosissimum Boiss.;
Cerastium schmalhausenii Pacz.; Cerastium velenovskyi Hayek; Cerastium pseudobulgaricum Klokov);
Balkan; GL., H., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12].
285. Cerastium pumilum Curtis; Caryophyllaceae; (Cerastium ucrainicum (Kleopow) Klokov; Cerastium varians
Coss. & Germ.); Central - West Europe; Pr., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [13]
286. Cerastium semidecandrum L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Cerastium rotundatum Schur; Cerastium heterotrichum
Klokov; Cerastium dentatum Möschl; Cerastium obscurum Chaub.; Cerastium pentandrum L.; Cerastium
balearicum F.Herm.; Cerastium fallax Guss.); Europe; H., Pe., Ps. [17]
287. Ceratocarpus arenarius L.; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; Cl., Mu., Si. [13]
288. Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Roth; Ranunculaceae; (Ceratocephala orthoceras DC.); Eurasia; Ig., Pa.,
Ru., Si. [20]
289. Ceratophyllum demersum L.; Ceratophyllaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
290. Ceratophyllum demersum L. subsp. platyacanthum (Cham.) Nyman; Ceratophyllaceae; (Ceratophyllum
pentacanthum Haynald; Ceratophyllum platyacanthum Cham.; Ceratophyllum komarovii Kuzen.); Europe;
Gv., ObM. [7]; R [12].
291. Ceratophyllum submersum L.; Ceratophyllaceae; Europe; Ec., Gv., Le., Pv., SoPa. [13]
292. Chaerophyllum temulum L.; Apiaceae; Europe; CARo., Dr., Ru., So. [13]
293. Chamaesyce canescens (L.) Prokh. subsp. massiliensis (DC.) Soják; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia
chamaesyce L.; Chamaesyce vulgaris Prokh.); Cn. [7]
294. Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia supina Raf.; Euphorbia maculata L.); *North
America; Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
295. Chamaesyce peplis (L.) Prokh.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia peplis L.; Tithymalus peplis (L.) Scop.); Atlantic
-mediterranean; Do., SS., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
296. Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub; Onagraceae; (Epilobium angustifolium L.; Chamaenerion angustifolium
(L.) Scop.; Epilobium spicatum Lam.); Circumpolar; Ec., Le., Ma., So., Su. [13]
297. Chenopodium album L.; Chenopodiaceae; Cosmopolite; Cl., Ma., Pa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
298. Chenopodium ambrosioides L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium anthelminticum auct., non L.;
Chenopodium integrifolium Vorosch.); *Tropical America; Ca., Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
299. Chenopodium botrys L.; Chenopodiaceae; Cosmopolite; Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
300. Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium botryodes Sm.; Chenopodium
rubrum L. var. crassifolium (Hornem.) Moq.; Chenopodium concatenatum Thuill.; Chenopodium crassifolium
Hornem.); Atlantic - Central Europe; GL., GS., Mu. [15, 16]
301. Chenopodium ficifolium Sm.; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium serotinum auct., non L.); Eurasia; Pa., Ru.,
Si., Su., Tu. [7, 27]
302. Chenopodium glaucum L.; Chenopodiaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., H., Ma., Pv., Su. [13]
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303. Chenopodium hybridum L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium angulosum Lam.); Cosmopolite; Ca., CARo.,
Cn., Le.[3, 7]
304. Chenopodium murale L.; Chenopodiaceae; Cosmopolite; Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
305. Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex W. D. J. Koch & Ziz; Chenopodiaceae; Central Europe, South West
Asia, Africa and North America; Ch., H. [17]
306. Chenopodium polyspermum L.; Chenopodiaceae; Eurasia; CARo., Ma., Pv., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26,
27]
307. Chenopodium pumilio R. Br.; Chenopodiaceae; *Australia, presently on all continents; Ig., Ma., Pa., Ru., Si.,
SoPa. [3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 18, 25]
308. Chenopodium rubrum L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Blitum rubrum (L.) C. A. Mey.); Circumpolar; Ca., GL., Le., Ms.,
Sf.Ghe., Su. [13]
309. Chenopodium strictum Roth; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium betaceum Andrz.; Chenopodium album L.
subsp. striatum (Krašan) Murr; Chenopodium striatum Krašan; Chenopodium striatiforme Murr); Central
Europe; Cl., Ig., Ma., Pa., Ru., Si., Su. [13]
310. Chenopodium suecicum Murr; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium pseudopulifolium (Scholz) A. Nyár.;
Chenopodium viride auct., non L.); Eurasia; Ma., Mu. [27]
311. Chenopodium urbicum L.; Chenopodiaceae; Eurasia; CARo., Cn., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
312. Chenopodium vulvaria L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Chenopodium foetidum Lam.; Chenopodium olidum Curtis);
Europe; Sf.Ghe., SoPa., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
313. Chondrilla juncea L.; Asteraceae; (Chondrilla latifolia M. Bieb.; Chondrilla graminea M.Bieb.; Chondrilla
gummifera Iljin; Chondrilla brevirostris Fisch. & C. A. Mey.; Chondrilla canescens Kar. & Kir.; Chondrilla
acantholepis Boiss.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Cs., Le., Pe., Pr., Ps., Sf.Ghe., Su., [13]
314. Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.; Brassicaceae; Eurasia; Cl., Ma., Tu. [7]
315. Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Trin.; Poaceae; (Andropogon gryllus L.); Submediterranean; Ch., Du., Pe., Po., Pr.
[13]
316. Cichorium intybus L.; Asteraceae; (Cichorium intybus L. subsp. glabratum (C. Presl) Arcang.; Cichorium
intybus L. subsp. sativum (Bisch.) Janch.; Cichorium intybus L. subsp. foliosum (Hegi) Janch.); Eurasia; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
317. Cicuta virosa L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia ; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
318. Cirsium alatum (S. G. Gmel.) Bobrov; Asteraceae; (Cirsium elodes auct., non M. Bieb.; Cirsium setigerum
Ledeb.; Cirsium desertorum Fisch. ex Link); Pontic; CARo., H., Le., Pe., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27];
R [12]; CR [6]
319. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.; Asteraceae; (Cirsium setosum (Willd.) M.Bieb.; Cirsium incanum (S.G.Gmel.)
Fisch.; Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth; Cirsium horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov, non (M. Bieb.) Fisch.;
Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
320. Cirsium canum (L.) All.; Asteraceae; (Cnicus canus (L.) Roth); Eurasia; Ca., Ch., H. [17]
321. Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.; Asteraceae; (Cnicus palustris (L.) Willd.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
322. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.; Asteraceae; (Cirsium balearicum Willk.; Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. subsp.
sylvaticum (Tausch) Arènes; Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill; Cirsium linkii Nyman; Cnicus
lanceolatus (L.) Willd.; Cirsium microcephalum sensu Lange, non Moris; Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC.;
Cirsium strigosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.); Eurasia; Ch., Pr., Su., Va. [13]
323. Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl; Cyperaceae; Central Europe –atlantic; Ca., Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe, SS. [13]
324. Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. martii (Roem.et Schult.) Soo; Cyperaceae; Mediterranean - Central Asia;
Pr., Sf.Ghe. SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
325. Clematis vitalba L.; Ranunculaceae; Central Europe; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
326. Clinopodium vulgare L.; Lamiaceae; (Calamintha clinopodium Benth.; Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch; Satureja
clinopodium Caruel; Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Halácsy, non Clairv.); Circumpolar; Su., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13,
17]
327. Conium maculatum L.; Apiaceae; (Conium divaricatum Boiss. & Orph.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
328. Consolida orientalis (J. Gay) Schrödinger; Ranunculaceae; (Delphinium orientale J. Gay); Eurasia; CARo.,
Cl., Ig., Pa. [4, 7, 25]
329. Consolida regalis Gray; Ranunculaceae; (Consolida segetum (Lam.) Gray; Consolida segetum (Lam.) Gray
subsp. segetum); Europe; Ca., Cl., Cn., Le., Pa., Pe. [13]
330. Convallaria majalis L.; Liliaceae; Europe; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
331. Convolvulus arvensis L.; Convolvulaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
332. Convolvulus cantabrica L.; Convolvulaceae; (Convolvulus dorycnioides De Not.); Pontic –mediterranean;
CARo., Le., Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
333. Convolvulus lineatus L.; Convolvulaceae; (Convolvulus suendermannii auct., non Bornm.); Pontic mediterranean; H., Va. [17]; R [12]; CR [6].
334. Convolvulus persicus L.; Convolvulaceae; Black Sea and Caspian Sea areas; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pe.,
Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12]; CR [6].
335. Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist; Asteraceae; Erigeron canadensis L.; Trimorpha canadensis (L.) Lindm.;
*North America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
336. Corispermum canescens Kit.; Chenopodiaceae; Pannonian ; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
337. Corispermum marschallii Steven; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; V/R [12]; VU
[6].
338. Corispermum nitidum Kit.; Chenopodiaceae; Pontic-Pannonian; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
339. Cornus mas L.; Cornaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [7, 11, 13, 17]
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340. Cornus sanguinea L.; Cornaceae; Central Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
341. Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W. D. J. Koch; Fabaceae; (Arthrolobium scorpioides (L.) DC.); Mediterranean;
Pa., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12]; VU [6].
342. Coronilla varia L.; Fabaceae; Central Europe-submediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
343. Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.; Brassicaceae; (Coronopus pinnatifida DC.; Senebiera pinnatifida DC.;
Senebiera didyma (L.) Pers.); *South America; Cl., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; VU [6].
344. Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch.; Brassicaceae; (Senebiera coronopus (L.) Poir.; Coronopus ruelli
All.; Coronopus procumbens Gilib.; Coronopus ruellii All.); Europe ; Ch., H., Va. [7, 13, 17]
345. Corylus avellana L.; Corylaceae; Europe; Ca., Le., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
346. Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik.; Rosaceae; (Cotoneaster vulgaris Lindl.); Continental; Ca., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7,
9, 13, 17]
347. Crambe maritima L.; Brassicaceae; (Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.); Atlantic Ocean and Black Sea
areas; SS. (except Ms., Sa., Sf.Ghe. and Su.) [17]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
348. Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.; Rosaceae; (Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuill.; Crataegus oxyacantha
auct.); Central Europe; CARo. [7, 25]
349. Crataegus monogyna Jacq.; Rosaceae; (Crataegus oxyacantha L., nom. ambig.); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le.,
Pe. [17, 26]
350. Crepis feotida L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Ps., Pv., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
351. Crepis foetida L. subsp. rhoeadifolia (M. Bieb.) Čelak.; Asteraceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., Le., SS. [3,
7, 13, 17, 22]
352. Crepis sancta (L.) Babc.; Asteraceae; (Pterotheca nemausensis (Gouan) C. A. Mey.; Lagoseris sancta (L.)
K. Malý; Pterotheca bifida (Vis.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.; Lagoseris bifida (Vis.) W. D. J. Koch; Lagoseris sancta
(L.) K. Malý subsp. bifida (Vis.) Thell.; Pterotheca sancta (L.) K. Koch; Crepis sancta (L.) Babc. subsp. bifida
(Vis.) Babc.; Lagoseris nemausensis (Gouan) W. D. J. Koch; Lagoseris macrantha (Bunge) Iljin; Crepis
sancta (L.) Babc. subsp. nemausensis (Gouan) Babc.); Pontic –balkan; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
353. Crepis setosa Haller; Asteraceae; (Barkhausia setosa (Haller fil.) DC.; Crepis dobrogica Babc); Central and
South Europe; Ca., Le., Ps., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
354. Crepis tectorum L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
355. Cruciata laevipes Opiz; Rubiaceae; (Cruciata chersonensis auct.; Galium cruciata (L.) Scop.; Cruciata
ciliata Opiz); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Ec., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
356. Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) Ehrend.; Rubiaceae; (Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) All.; Valantia
pedemontana Bellardi; Galium pedemontanum (Bellardi) All. subsp. pedemontanum; Galium retrorsum
DC.); Submediterranean; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
357. Crupina vulgaris Cass.; Asteraceae; (Crupina acuta Fritsch ex Janch.; Centaurea acuta Lam.); Pontic –
mediterranean; Ch., GL., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
358. Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton; Poaceae; Eurasia; CARo., Cl., Le., Pr., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
359. Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.; Poaceae; (Crypsis nigricans Guss.; Heleochloa explicata
(Link) Hack.; Heleochloa alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Host ex Roem.); Eurasia; Ca., Cs., Du., So. [3, 7,
11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
360. Cryspis schoenoides (L.) Lam.; Poaceae; (Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host); Eurasia; CARo., Cn., Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
361. Cucubalus baccifer L.; Caryophyllaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Le., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
362. Cuscuta approximata Bab.; Cuscutaceae; (Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. subsp. approximata (Bab.) Rouy;
Cuscuta planiflora Ten. subsp. approximata (Bab.) Nyman); South Europe; Ch., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
363. Cuscuta campestris Yunck.; Cuscutaceae; (Cuscuta basarabica Buia; Cuscuta gymnocarpa Engelm. subsp.
deflexa Buia; Cuscuta arvensis auct., non Beyr. ex Engelm.; Cuscuta glabrior auct. roman., non (Engelm.)
Yunck.); *North America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
364. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.; Cuscutaceae; (Cuscuta prodanii Buia); Eurasia; Ma., Su., Tu. [7]
365. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. subsp. trifolii; Cuscutaceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
366. Cuscuta europaea L.; Cuscutaceae; (Cuscuta laxiflora Azn., non Benth.; Cuscuta viciae W. D. J. Koch,
Schnizl. & Schönh.; Cuscuta halophyta Fr.; Cuscuta major DC.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
367. Cuscuta planiflora Ten.; Cuscutaceae; (Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. subsp. planiflora (Ten.) Rouy);
Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
368. Cydonia oblonga Mill.; Rosaceae; South West Asia; Cl., Cs., Dr., Du., Ma., Mu., Ru., Si., Su., Tu., Ul. [13]
369. Cynanchum acutum L.; Asclepiadaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
370. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.; Poaceae; (Dactylon officinale Vill.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
371. Cynoglossum officinale L.; Boraginaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
372. Cyperus flavescens L.; Cyperaceae; (Pycreus flavescens (L.) Rchb.); Cosmopolite; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8,
13, 15, 18, 21]
373. Cyperus fuscus L.; Cyperaceae; (Cyperus calidus A. Kern.; Cyperus virescens Hoffm.); Eurasia; Ca.,
CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
374. Cyperus glaber L.; Cyperaceae; (Pycreus glaber (L.) Hayek; Chlorocyperus glaber (L.) Palla); Eurasia; Le.
[3]
375. Cyperus glomeratus L.; Cyperaceae; (Chlorocyperus glomeratus (L.) Palla; Pycreus glomeratus (L.) Hayek);
Eurasia; Gv., Ig., Ma., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
376. Cyperus hamulosus M. Bieb.; Cyperaceae; (Dichostylis hamulosa (M. Bieb.) Nees; Scirpus hamulosus (M.
Bieb.) Steven); East Europe; Ca. [3]; R [12]; CR [6].
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377. Cyperus longus L.; Cyperaceae; (Cyperus myriostachys Ten.; Chlorocyperus longus (L.) Palla; Pycreus
longus (L.) Hayek; Cyperus preslii Parl.); Central Europe - Mediterranean; Ca., CH. [5, 17, 22, 25]; V/R [12]
378. Cyperus michelianus (L.) Link; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus michelianus L.); Central Europe; Ca., Sa. [17]
379. Cyperus odoratus L.; Cyperaceae; (Cyperus ferax (L. C. Rich.); Cyperus engelmanii (Steudel); Torulinium
ferax (L. C. Rich.) Urban; Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper.); *North America; DD. [2]
380. Cyperus pannonicus Jacq.; Cyperaceae; (Acorellus pannonicus (Jacq.) Palla); Pontic-pannonian-balkan;
DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
381. Cyperus serotinus Rottb.; Cyperaceae; (Pycreus serotinus (Rottb.) Hayek; Juncellus serotinus (Rottb.) C. B.
Clarke; Duvaljouvea serotina (Rottb.) Palla; Cyperus monti L. fil.); Eurasia; Cl., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27];
R [12]
382. Dactylis glomerata L.; Poaceae; Dactylis hispanica Roth; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
383. Dactylis polygama Horv.; Poaceae; (Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Thell.); Central
Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
384. Dactylorrhiza incarnata (L.) Soó; Orchidaceae; (Orchis strictifolia Opiz; Orchis incarnata L. var. incarnata;
Orchis lanceolata A.Dietr.; Orchis impudica Crantz; Orchis incarnata L.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
385. Dasypyrum villosum (L.)P.Candargy; Poaceae; (Secale villosum L.; Triticum villosum (L.) M.Bieb.;
Pseudosecale villosum (L.) Degen; Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur; Agropyron villosum (L.) Link);
Mediterranean; Su. [3,7]
386. Datura stramonium L.; Solanaceae; (Datura tatula L.; Datura bertolonii Parl. ex Guss.); *North America
(Cosmopolite); DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
387. Daucus carota L.; Apiaceae; (Daucus gingidium L. subsp. gingidium; Daucus gingidium L.; Daucus
communis Rouy & E. G. Camus); Eurasia; Po., Pr., Sa., Sf.Ghe., SS., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
388. Daucus guttatus Sibth. et Sm. subsp. zahariadi Heywood; Apiaceae; (Daucus setulosus Guss. ex DC.;
Daucus bicolor Sibth. & Sm.); Balkan; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
389. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium sophia L.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn.,
H., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
390. Dianthus bessarabicus (Kleopow) Klokov; Caryophyllaceae; (Dianthus polymorphus M. Bieb. pro parte); W
Pontic; Ca., CARo., Ch., Cn., Le., Pr., Ps., Sa. [13]; B, R [12]; EN [6].
391. Dianthus capitatus Balb. ex DC.; Caryophyllaceae; Euxinic; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12].
392. Dianthus capitatus Balb. ex DC. subsp. andrzejowskianus Zapał.; Caryophyllaceae; Pontic -balkan; Cn. [7,
10, 11, 15]; B, R [12].
393. Dianthus giganteiformis Borbás subsp. pontederae (A. Kern.) Soó Caryophyllaceae; Europe; Ca., Le.,
Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
394. Dianthus giganteus d'Urv.; Caryophyllaceae; Balkan; Ca., Le., Pe., Sf.Ghe. [13]
395. Dianthus pseudarmeria M. Bieb.; Caryophyllaceae; Pontic-balcanic; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12]; LR [6].
396. Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty; Poaceae; (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng; Andropogon
ischaemum L.); Eurasia; Ca., Cs., Cl., Do., Le. Po., Pr. [3, 7]
397. Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl.; Poaceae; (Digitaria glabra (Schrad.) P. Beauv.; Panicum lineare auct.,
non L.; Panicum ischaemum Schreb.; Digitaria humifusa Rich.; Digitaria filiformis auct., non (L.) Koeler;
Panicum glabrum (Schrad.) Gaudin; Digitaria linearis Crép., non (L.) Pers.); Circumpolar; Ca., Cs., Do., Ma.
[15]
398. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.; Poaceae; (Digitaria pectiniformis (Henrard) Tzvelev; Digitaria aegyptiaca
(Retz.) Willd.; Panicum sanguinale L.; Digitaria gracilis Guss.; Digitaria ciliaris auct., non (Retz.) Koeler);
Cosmopolite; Ca., Cs., Le., Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
399. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. subsp. pectiniformis Henrard; Poaceae; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
400. Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.; Brassicaceae; (Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC. var. platystylos (Willk.) Willk.;
Diplotaxis valentina Pau); *South West Europe; Su. [6]
401. Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.; Brassicaceae; (Diplotaxis scaposa DC.); Central Europe – Mediterranean; Le.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
402. Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.; Brassicaceae; Central Europe – Mediterranean; Cn., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26,
27]
403. Dipsacus fullonum L.; Dipsacaceae; (Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.); Submediterranean ; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
404. Dipsacus gmelinii M. Bieb.; Dipsacaceae; Central and West Asia and South East Russia; Do., Ma., Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; V/R [12]; VU [6].
405. Dipsacus laciniatus L.; Dipsacaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
406. Dorycnium herbaceum Vill.; Fabaceae; (Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. herbaceum (Vill.) Rouy);
Central and South East Europe; CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
407. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.; Cucurbitaceae; (Momordica elaterium L.); Mediterranean; Sf.Ghe., SS.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; VU [6].
408. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Echinochloa erecta (Pollacci) Pignatti; Panicum crus-galli
L.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
409. Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray; Cucurbitaceae; (Echinocystis echinata Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.); *North America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
410. Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin; Apiaceae; (Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss.);
Pontic –mediterranean; Do., H., Mu. [27]
411. Echinops ruthenicus M. Bieb.; Asteraceae; (Echinops ritro L. subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman); Ponticpannonian-balkan; Do., Po. [3, 7]
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412. Echinops sphaerocephalus L.; Asteraceae; Continental ; CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
413. Echium italicum L.; Boraginaceae; (Echium italicum L. subsp. altissimum (Jacq.) Arcang.; Echium
altissimum Jacq.); South Eurasia; Cl., Cs., Do., H., Mu., Po., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
414. Echium vulgare L.; Boraginaceae; (Echium argenteum Pau; Echium granatense Coincy; Echium
hispanicum Asso); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Cs., Ma., Pv., Sf.Ghe., Su. [8, 13, 15, 18, 21, 26, 27]
415. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.; Asteraceae; (Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.); *Tropical America; Cl., Ms., Pe., Sa.,
Sf.Ghe., SS., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
416. Elaeagnus angustifolia L.; Elaeagnaceae; *Temp. Asia; DD. [1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 14, 19, 24]
417. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus acicularis L.); Circumpolar; Le., Ma., So.,
Su., Tu. [7]
418. Eleocharis mitracarpa Steud.; Cyperaceae; (Eleocharis argyrolepidoides Zinserl.); Pontic; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]; VU [6].
419. Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Cyperaceae; (Eleocharis oxystachys Sakalo; Eleocharis
glaucescens (Willd.) Schult.; Eleocharis boissieri Podp.; Eleocharis eupalustris H. Lindb.; Eleocharis gracilis
Hayek; Eleocharis levinae Zoz; Eleocharis nebrodensis Parl.; Scirpus palustris L.; Eleocharis crassa Fisch.
& C. A. Mey. ex A. K. Becker); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
420. Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus parvulus Roem.
& Schult.; Eleocharis pygmaea Torr.); Atlantic -mediterranean; Le., Mu. [27]; R [12]; VU [6].
421. Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult.; Cyperaceae; (Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. subsp.
uniglumis (Link) Hartm.; Eleocharis septentrionalis Zinserl.; Eleocharis scythica Zinserl.; Eleocharis
transcaucasica Zinserl.; Eleocharis euuniglumis Zinserl.; Eleocharis klingei (Meinsh.) B. Fedtsch.;
Eleocharis macropoda Zoz, non P. Beauv.; Eleocharis zinserlingii Zoz; Eleocharis sareptana Zinserl.;
Scirpus uniglumis Link; Eleocharis carinata Sakalo; Eleocharis korshinskayana Zinserl.; Eleocharis fennica
Palla ex Kneuck.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 18, 21]
422. Elodea canadensis Michx.; Hydrocharitaceae; (Anacharis canadensis Planch.; Anacharis alsinastrum Bab.);
*North America; ObM., Fortuna, Uzlina and Isac lakes. [6]
423. Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John; Hydrocharitaceae; (Anacharis nuttallii Planch.); *North America; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
424. Elymus athericus (Link) Kerguelen; Poaceae; (Elymus pycnanthus (Godr.) Melderis; Agropyron pycnanthum
(Godr.) Gren. et Godr.; Agropyron litorale Dumort. nom. illeg.; Elytrigia atherica (Link.) Kerguelen ex
Carreras Martinez); Atlantic -mediterranean; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]; R [12]; VU [6].
425. Elymus athericus (Link) Kerguelen subsp. deltaicus (Ciocârlan) Ciocârlan; Poaceae; Endemic; SS. [3, 7, 13,
17, 22]
426. Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark; Poaceae; (Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv.; Elytrigia elongata
(Host) Nevski; Triticum rigidum Schrad. var. rigidum; Triticum rigidum Schrad.; Triticum elongatum Host;
Agropyron elongatum (Host) P. Beauv. var. elongatum; Agropyron scirpeum C. Presl); Pontic –
mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
427. Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark subsp. ponticus (Podp.) Melderis; Poaceae; (Agropyron elongatum
(Host) P. Beauv. subsp. ruthenicum (Griseb.) Anghel et Morariu); Pontic; Le., Pe., Pr., Ps., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
428. Elymus farctus (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis; Poaceae; (Agropyron junceum (L.) P. Beauv). Pontic; Ca., Le.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
429. Elymus farctus (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis subsp. bessarabicus (Săvul. et. Rayss) Melderis; Poaceae;
(Agropyron junceum (L.) P. Beauv. var. bessarabicus (Săvul. et. Rayss) Anghel et Morariu); Pontic; Ch., Va.
[7, 13, 17]; R [12]; CR [6].
430. Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis; Poaceae; (Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv.; Elytrigia intermedia
(Host.) Nevski); Continental; Ca., CARo., Cn., H., Le. [3, 5, 13, 15, 18, 21]
431. Elymus repens (L.) Gould; Poaceae; (Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv.; Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex
Nevski); Circumpolar; Ca., Cn., Le., Pe., Pr., Ps., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
432. Ephedra distachya L.; Ephedraceae; (Ephedra vulgaris Rich.); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., CARo., Le., Po., Pr., Ps.,
Sf.Ghe., Sa. [17]; R [12].
433. Epilobium hirsutum L.; Onagraceae; Eurasia; ObM., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
434. Epilobium palustre L.; Onagraceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 14, 19]
435. Epilobium parviflorum Schreb.; Onagraceae; Eurasia; DD. [1, 3, 4, 11, 14, 19, 24]
436. Epilobium roseum Schreb.; Onagraceae; Eurasia; GL. [17]
437. Epilobium tetragonum L.; Onagraceae; Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Su., Tu. [7]
438. Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser; Orchidaceae; (Helleborine rubiginosa (Crantz) Stoj. & Stef.; Epipactis
atropurpurea Raf.; Helleborine atropurpurea (Raf.) Schinz & Thell.; Epipactis rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin);
Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
439. Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz; Orchidaceae; (Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) H. Müll. pro parte; Helleborine
latifolia (L.) Moench; Epipactis latifolia (L.) All.; Helleborine viridans Samp.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18,
21]; R [12].
440. Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz; Orchidaceae; (Helleborine palustris (L.) Schrank); Eurasia; Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7,
9, 13, 17]
441. Equisetum arvense L.; Equisetaceae; Cosmopolite; Ca., Cn., Dr., Ec., Ma., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
442. Equisetum fluviatile L.; Equisetaceae; (Equisetum limosum L.; Equisetum heleocharis Ehrh.); Circumpolar;
Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
443. Equisetum hyemale L.; Equisetaceae; (Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Bruhin); Circumpolar; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
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444. Equisetum palustre L.; Equisetaceae; Circumpolar; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
445. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.; Equisetaceae; (Equisetum campanulatum Poir.; Hippochaete ramosissima
(Desf.) Börner); Cosmopolite; Ca., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
446. Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.; Equisetaceae; (Equisetum maximum auct.; Equisetum majus Garsault);
Circumpolar; Tu. [5]
447. Eragrostis minor Host; Poaceae; (Eragrostis brizoides Costa; Eragrostis suaveolens A. K. Becker ex Claus);
Eragrostis poaeoides P. Beauv.; Central Europe – Mediterranean; Ca., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
448. Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Eragrostis gracilis Velen.); Central Europe – Mediterranean; GL.
[17]
449. Erianthus hostii Griseb.; Poaceae; (Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng.; Erianthus strictus (Host) Bluff, Nees
& Schauer; Erianthus adpressus Jáv.; Andropogon strictus Host); Balkan; CARo., GS., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9,
13, 17]; R [12]; CR [6].
450. Erianthus ravennae (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Andropogon ravennae L.; Saccharum ravennae (L.) Murray);
*Mediterranean; Ch. [1]
451. Erigeron acris L.; Asteraceae; (Trimorpha acris (L.) Gray); Circumpolar; Ca., Le., Su. [5]
452. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Asteraceae; Stenactis annua (L.) Less.; *North America; Cl., Ma., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9,
11]
453. Erodium ciconium (L.) L'Hér.; Geraniaceae; Eurasia; Pa., Si. [20]
454. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér.; Geraniaceae; (Erodium viscosum sensu Samp., vix (Mill.) Steud.);
Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
455. Erodium hoefftianum C.A.Mey.; Geraniaceae; (Erodium neilreichii Janka); Pontic; Ca. [1]
456. Erophila verna (L.) Chevall.; Brassicaceae; (Draba verna L.; Erophila stenocarpa Jord.; Draba verna L.
subsp. verna; Erophila vulgaris DC.); Europe; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
457. Eruca sativa Mill.; Brassicaceae; (Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.); *Mediterranean; CARo., Cn. Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
458. Eryngium campestre L.; Apiaceae; (Eryngium campestre L. subsp. contractum (Micheletti) Degen;
Eryngium latifolium Hoffmanns. & Link); Pontic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
459. Eryngium maritimum L.; Apiaceae; Atlantic -mediterranean; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]; R [12]; VU [6].
460. Erysimum cuspidatum (M. Bieb.) DC.; Brassicaceae; (Erysimum tetovense Rohlena; Erysimum goniocaulon
auct.; Erysimum pulchellum auct. turc.; Syrenia cuspidata (M. Bieb.) Rchb.); Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]; R [12].
461. Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.; Brassicaceae; (Erysimum canescens Roth; Erysimum australe auct. balcan.);
Eurasia; Ch., H., Le., Pe., Pr., Sf.Ghe., Tu. [7]
462. Erysimum odoratum Ehrh.; Brassicaceae; (Erysimum pannonicum Crantz var. pannonicum; Erysimum
pannonicum Crantz; Erysimum pallescens Herbich; Erysimum aureum auct. roman., non M. Bieb.;
Erysimum erysimoides (L.) Fritsch ex Janch., non (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze); Pontic; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
463. Erysimum repandum L.; Brassicaceae; (Erysimum patens Loscos); Eurasia; Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
464. Euonymus europaea L.; Celastraceae; (Euonymus vulgaris Mill.); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
465. Euonymus verrucosa Scop.; Celastraceae; South East Europe; CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
466. Eupatorium cannabinum L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le., Pe., So., Su., Va. [7, 13, 17]
467. Euphorbia agraria M.Bieb.; Euphorbiaceae; Pontic –balkan; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
468. Euphorbia amygdaloides L.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia orjenii Beck; Tithymalus amygdaloides (L.) Hill);
Central Europe – submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
469. Euphorbia falcata L.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia acuminata Lam.; Tithymalus falcatus (L.) Klotzsch &
Garcke); Mediterranean; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
470. Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit.; Euphorbiaceae; Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
471. Euphorbia myrsinites L.; Euphorbiaceae; Mediterranean; Do. [14, 18]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
472. Euphorbia palustris L.; Euphorbiaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
473. Euphorbia peplus L.; Euphorbiaceae; (Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill); Cosmopolite; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
474. Euphorbia salicifolia Host; Euphorbiaceae; Pontic-Pannonian; Gv., Ig., Pv., So., SoPa. [3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 18,
25]
475. Euphorbia seguierana Neck.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia gerardiana Jacq.); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le., CARo.,
SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
476. Euphorbia stricta L.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia serrulata Thuill.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
477. Euphorbia villosa Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia tauricola Prokh.; Euphorbia
valdevillosocarpa Arvat & Nyár.; Euphorbia volhynica Besser; Euphorbia wolhynica auct.; Euphorbia pilosa
auct. Europe, non L.; Euphorbia semivillosa Prokh.); Eurasia; Cl., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
478. Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit., non Desf.; Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia esula L. subsp. tommasiniana
(Bertol.) Nyman); Eurasia; Pa. [4, 7, 25]
479. Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit., non Desf. subsp. leptocaula Boiss.(Ciocârlan); Euphorbiaceae; (Euphorbia
leptocaulca Boiss.); Pontic; Le. [1]; R [12].
480. Euphrasia stricta J. P. Wolff ex J. F. Lehm.; Scrophulariaceae; (Euphrasia tavastiensis W. Becker;
Euphrasia brevipila Burnat & Gremli; Euphrasia asturica Pugsley; Euphrasia brevipila Burnat & Gremli
subsp. brevipila; Euphrasia condensata Jord.; Euphrasia parviflora sensu Lange pro parte, non Fr.;
Euphrasia majalis Jord.; Euphrasia ericetorum Jord. ex Reut.; Euphrasia reuteri Wettst.; Euphrasia pumila
A. Kern.; Euphrasia tatarica auct., non Fisch. ex Spreng.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
481. Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.; Apiaceae; (Falcaria rivini Host; Carum falcaria (L.) Lange; Prionitis falcaria (L.)
Dumort.; Falcaria sioides Asch.); Eurasia; H., Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
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482. Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Löve; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum convolvulus L.); Circumpolar; Cl., Ma., Pa.,
Si. [20]
483. Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum dumetorum L.); Circumpolar; Ma., Ru., So. [3,
7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
484. Festuca arundinacea Schreb.; Poaceae; (Festuca elatior L.; Festuca elatior L. subsp. arundinacea (Schreb.)
Hack. var. arundinacea; Festuca elatior L. subsp. elatior; Festuca elatior L. subsp. arundinacea (Schreb.)
Hack.); Europe; Le., Pe., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
485. Festuca arundinacea Schreb. subsp. orientalis (Hack.) Tzvelev; Poaceae; (Festuca orientalis A. Kern. ex
Hack.); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
486. Festuca beckeri (Hack.) Trautv. subsp. arenicola (Prod.) Ciocârlan; Poaceae; Romania and Bulgaria; Cn.,
SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
487. Festuca beckeri (Hack.) Trautv. subsp. polesica (Zapał.) Tzvelev; Poaceae; (Festuca polesica Zapał.);
NWest Europe - Central and West Russia; CH. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12].
488. Festuca callieri (Hack. ex St.-Yves) Markgr.; Poaceae; (Festuca ovina L. subsp. sulcata Hack. var. callieri
St.-Yves); Pontic -balkan; H. [7]; R [12].
489. Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.; Poaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
490. Festuca pulchra Schur; Poaceae; (Festuca pseudovina Hack. ex Wiesb.; Festuca ovina L. subsp. sulcata
Hack. var. pseudovina Hack.; Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin subsp. pseudovina (Hack. ex Wiesb.)
Hegi); Continental; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
491. Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin; Poaceae; (Festuca vallesiana Schleich.); Continental; H. [5, 17, 22,
25]
492. Filago arvensis L.; Asteraceae; (Logfia arvensis (L.) J. Holub.); Eurasia; Ma., Pa. [4, 7, 25]
493. Filago vulgaris Lam.; Asteraceae; (Filago germanica L., non Huds.; Gifola germanica Dumort.; Filago
eriocephala auct., non Guss.; Filago germanica Huds. subsp. canescens (Jord.) Nyman; Filago canescens
Jord.); Eurasia; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
494. Filipendula vulgaris Moench; Rosaceae; (Filipendula hexapetala Gilib.; Spiraea filipendula L.; Ulmaria
pentapetala Gilib.; Ulmaria filipendula (L.) Hill); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
495. Fimbristylis bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani; Cyperaceae; (Fimbristylis dichotoma auct. non (L.) Vahl.); South
Europe, East and South West Asia, Africa and Australia; Ca., Su. [3, 13, 21]; VU [6].
496. Fragaria viridis (Duchesne) Weston; Rosaceae; (Fragaria collina Ehrh.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
497. Frangula alnus Mill.; Rhamnaceae; (Rhamnus frangula L.; Frangula nigra Samp.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le.
[3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
498. Frankenia hirsuta L.; Frankeniaceae; (Frankenia intermedia DC.; Frankenia hispida DC.); Pontic mediterranean; Ch., GL., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
499. Frankenia pulverulenta L.; Frankeniaceae; Pontic -mediterranean; Ca., Ch., Le., Su., Va. [7, 13, 17]; V/R
[12]; EN [6].
500. Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl; Oleaceae; Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
501. Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp. oxycarpa (M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Oleaceae;
(Fraxinus pojarkoviana V. N. Vassil.; Fraxinus rostrata Guss.; Fraxinus excelsior auct., non L.; Fraxinus
angustifolia Vahl subsp. pannonica Soó & T. Simon; Fraxinus excelsior L. subsp. oxycarpa (M. Bieb. ex
Willd.) Wesm.; Fraxinus angustifolia auct. Europe orient., non Vahl; Fraxinus excelsior L. subsp. excelsior
var. oxycarpa (M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Fiori & Paol.; Fraxinus biloba Gren. & Godr.; Fraxinus syriaca sensu
Hayek, non Boiss.; Fraxinus oxyphylla M. Bieb. ex Willd.; Fraxinus oxycarpa M. Bieb. ex Willd.); PonticPannonian-Mediterranean; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pv., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
502. Fraxinus excelsior L.; Oleaceae; Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
503. Fraxinus ornus L.; Oleaceae; (Ornus europaea Pers.; Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.); Submediterranean; Ca.,
Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
504. Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott; Oleaceae; (Fraxinus holotricha auct.? an Koehne); South East Europe ; Ca., Cn.,
Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
505. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall; Oleaceae; (Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh.); *North America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
506. Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr.; Cistaceae; (Fumana vulgaris Spach; Helianthemum fumana
(L.) Mill.; Cistus fumana L.; Fumana nudifolia Janch.; Helianthemum procumbens Dunal);
Submediterranean; Ca., CARo., Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
507. Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. subsp. sabulosa Ciocârlan; Cistaceae; ? Endemic. [1]
508. Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will.; Fumariaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
509. Fumaria vaillanti Loisel.; Fumariaceae; Eurasia; Cs., Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
510. Gagea bulbifera (Pall.) Schult. & Schult. fil.; Liliaceae; Central Asia and South East Europe; Po. [3, 7]; V/R
[12]; VU [6].
511. Gagea szovitzii (A. F. Lang) Besser; Liliaceae; Pontic; Do. [14, 18]; R [12].
512. Galega officinalis L.; Fabaceae; (Galega patula Steven); Pontic –mediterranean; Le., Pv., Sf.Ghe., So., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
513. Galinsoga parviflora Cav.; Asteraceae; (Galinsoga quinquiradiata Ruiz & Pav.); *South America
(Cosmopolite); Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
514. Galium aparine L.; Rubiaceae; (Galium spurium L. subsp. tenerum (Schleich.) Nyman); Circumpolar; Cl.,
Cn., Le., Pa., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
515. Galium humifusum M. Bieb.; Rubiaceae; (Asperula conferta (K. Koch) Stankov, non Hook. fil.; Asperula
humifusa (M. Bieb.) Besser); Pontic –balkan; Ch., H., Pr. [3, 7]
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516. Galium mollugo L.; Rubiaceae; (Galium mollugo L. subsp. insubricum (Gaudin) Arcang.; Galium mollugo L.
subsp. elatum (Thuill.) Syme; Galium insubricum Gaudin; Galium mollugo L. subsp. tyrolense (Willd.)
Hayek; Galium elatum Thuill.; Galium kerneranum Klokov; Galium tyrolense Willd.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
517. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.; Rubiaceae; (Asperula odorata L.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
518. Galium palustre L.; Rubiaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
519. Galium rubioides L.; Rubiaceae; (Galium physocarpum Ledeb.); Central Europe; CARo., Cn., Ps. [15]
520. Galium spurium L.; Rubiaceae; (Galium aparine L. subsp. spurium (L.) Simonk.; Galium vaillantii DC.;
Galium aparine L. subsp. tenerum (Schleich.) Cout.); Circumpolar; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
521. Galium tricornutum Dandy; Rubiaceae; (Galium tricorne Stokes pro parte); Eurasia; Si. [20]
522. Galium verum L.; Rubiaceae; (Galium minutum L. pro parte); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
523. Galium wirtgenii F. W. Schultz; Rubiaceae; (Galium verum L. subsp. wirtgenii (F. W. Schultz) Oborny);
Central Europe; GS., Le. [3]
524. Genista tinctoria L.; Fabaceae; (Genista alpestris Bertol.; Genista tetragona Besser; Genista marginata
Besser; Genista ovata Waldst. & Kit.; Genista hungarica A. Kern.; Genista elata Wender.; Genista mantica
Pollini; Genista perreymondii Loisel.; Genista friwaldskyi Boiss.; Genista tanaitica P. A. Smirn.; Genista
humilis Ten.; Genista borysthenica Kotov; Genista tinctoria L. subsp. littoralis (Corb.) Rothm.; Genista
anxantica Ten.; Genista cskii Kümmerle & Jáv.; Genista patula M. Bieb.; Genista mayeri Janka; Genista
oligosperma Simonk.; Genista depressa M. Bieb.; Genista tenuifolia Loisel.; Genista ptilophylla Spach;
Genista campestris Janka; Genista donetzica Kotov; Genista lasiocarpa Spach; Genista elatior W. D. J.
Koch; Genista virgata Willd.); Eurasia; CARo. [12]
525. Gentiana cruciata L.; Gentianaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
526. Geranium asphodeloides Burm. fil.; Geraniaceae; (Geranium tauricum Rupr.); Mediterranean; H. [12]; R
[12]; CR [6].
527. Geranium dissectum L.; Geraniaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
528. Geranium divaricatum Ehrh.; Geraniaceae; Eurasia Continental-submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18,
21]
529. Geranium palustre L.; Geraniaceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
530. Geranium phaeum L.; Geraniaceae; Central Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
531. Geranium pusillum L.; Geraniaceae; (Geranium delicatulum Ten. & Guss.); Europe; Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15,
18, 21]
532. Geum urbanum L.; Rosaceae; Circumpolar; CARo., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
533. Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph; Papaveraceae; (Glaucium grandiflorum sensu Hayek, non Boiss. & A.
Huet); Mediterranean; Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
534. Glaucium flavum Crantz; Papaveraceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
535. Glaucium flavum Crantz subsp. leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stoj. & Stef.; Papaveraceae; (Glaucium leiocarpum
Boiss.); Balkan; Do. [14, 18]; R [12].
536. Glechoma hederacea L.; Lamiaceae; (Glechoma hederacea L. subsp. glabriuscula (Neilr.) Gams; Nepeta
glechoma Benth.; Glechoma hederacea L. subsp. sardoa (Bég.) Soó; Glechoma hindenburgiana Graebn.);
Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
537. Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. & Kit.; Lamiaceae; (Glechoma nova Winterl; Glechoma hederacea L. subsp.
hirsuta (Waldst. & Kit.) F. Herm.); Pontic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
538. Glinus lotoides (L.) Ser.; Molluginaceae; (Mollugo lotoides (L.) Arcang.); Mediterranean; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13,
17]; R [12].
539. Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.; Poaceae; Eurasia; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
540. Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb.; Poaceae; (Glyceria altissima (Moench) Schloss. & Vuk.; Glyceria
spectabilis Mert. & W. D. J. Koch; Glyceria aquatica (L.) Wahlenb., non (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl);
Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
541. Glycyrrhiza echinata L.; Fabaceae; (Glycyrrhiza macedonica Boiss. & Orph.; Glycyrrhiza frearitis (Boiss.)
Beck; Glycyrrhiza inermis Boros); Pontic –mediterranean; Do., Su., Tu. [7]
542. Glycyrrhiza glabra L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; Do. [14, 18]
543. Gnaphalium luteo-album L.; Asteraceae; (Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard et Burtt); Cosmopolite;
Ca., CARo., H., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
544. Gnaphalium uliginosum L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Ma., Sf.Ghe., So., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
545. Goniolimon besseranum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.; Plumbaginaceae; (Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss.
subsp. besseranum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Nyman); Pontic; Do., H., Po. [3, 7]
546. Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss.; Plumbaginaceae; (Statice tatarica L.); Pontic-pannonian-balkan; GL. [17]
547. Gratiola officinalis L.; Scrophulariaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
548. Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton densus L.); Atlantic -Europe; Razelm
lake; V/R [12].
549. Gypsophila muralis L.; Caryophyllaceae; Eurasia; Cl. [3, 7, 16]
550. Gypsophila pallasii Ikonn.; Caryophyllaceae; (Gypsophila glomerata auct., non Pall. ex Adams); Balkan; Po.
[3, 7]
551. Gypsophila paniculata L.; Caryophyllaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
552. Gypsophila perfoliata L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Gypsophila paulii Klokov; Gypsophila tekirae Stef.; Gypsophila
trichotoma Wender.; Gypsophila scorzonerifolia auct., non Ser.); Pontic; Ca., Cl., GS. Le., Sf.Ghe., SS. [3,
7, 13, 17, 22]; VU [6].
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553. Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen; Chenopodiaceae; (Obione pedunculata (L.) Moq.; Atriplex pedunculata
L.); Continental ; CARo., GL., GS., Pv., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
554. Halimione verrucifera (M. Bieb.) Aellen; Chenopodiaceae; (Obione verrucifera (M. Bieb.) Moq.; Atriplex
verrucifera M. Bieb.); Continental ; Ch., H., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [13, 17]
555. Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) M. Bieb.; Chenopodiaceae; (Halostachys perfoliata (Forssk.) Moq.);
Pontic -mediterranean; Ch., GL., H., Sa. [17]; R [12]; VU [6].
556. Haplophyllum suaveolens (DC.) G. Don; Rutaceae; (Haplophyllum biebersteinii Spach; Haplophyllum
besseri Spach; Haplophyllum ciliatum Griseb.; Haplophyllum rosmarinifolium (Pers.) G. Don); Pontic –
balkan ; Do., Le., Po. [3, 7]
557. Hedera helix L.; Aralliaceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
558. Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill.; Cistaceae; (Helianthemum chamaecistus Mill.; Helianthemum
vulgare Gaertn.); Europe; Ca., Cn., Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
559. Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench; Asteraceae; Continental; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
560. Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench subsp. ponticum (Velen.) Nyár.; Asteraceae; (Helichrysum arenarium
(L.) Moench subsp. arenarium var. ponticum Velen.); Euxinic; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
561. Heliotropium curassavicum L.; Boraginaceae; *North and South America; Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; EN
[6].
562. Heliotropium dolosum De Not.; Boraginaceae; (Heliotropium europaeum L. subsp. europaeum var.
eichwaldii auct. ital., non Fiori; Heliotropium littorale Steven); Pontic -mediterranean; Pr. [5]; R [12]; CR [6].
563. Heliotropium europaeum L.; Boraginaceae; (Heliotropium europaeum L. subsp. europaeum var. tenuiflorum
Guss.; Heliotropium europaeum L. subsp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman); Submediterranean; Ca., Cs., Ma.,
Pa., Pr., Sf.Ghe., Si., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
564. Heliotropium suaveolens M. Bieb.; Boraginaceae; South and East Europe - Asia Minor; Po. [5]; EN [6].
565. Heracleum sphondylium L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; CARo. [7, 25]
566. Heracleum sphondyllum L. subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonkai; Apiaceae; (Heracleum flavescens Willd.);
Europe; H., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
567. Herniaria hirsuta L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Herniaria diandra Bunge); Eurasia; Ch., Pr. [3, 7]; R [12]; CR at
national level and VU on sea side area [6].
568. Herniaria incana Lam.; Caryophyllaceae; (Herniaria besseri (Fisch.) DC.; Herniaria macrocarpa Sibth. &
Sm.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
569. Hesperis tristis L.; Brassicaceae; Pontic-Pannonian-Mediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
570. Hibiscus trionum L.; Malvaceae; Eurasia; Su., Tu. [7]
571. Hieracium bauhinii Besser; Asteraceae; (Hieracium praealtum Vill. ex Gochnat subsp. bauhinii (Besser)
Petunn.); Central – East Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
572. Hieracium echioides Lumn.; Asteraceae; (Hieracium malacotrichum (Nägeli & Peter) Juxip); Central - South
Europe; Le., Tu. [7]
573. Hieracium piloselloides Vill.; Asteraceae; Central - South Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
574. Hieracium umbellatum L.; Asteraceae; (Hieracium lactescens Rouy); Circumpolar; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18,
21]
575. Hippophaё rhamnoides L.; Elaeagnaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
576. Hippophaё rhamnoides L. subsp. fluviatilis Van Soest; Elaeagnaceae; Eurasia; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
577. Hippuris vulgaris L.; Hippuridaceae; (Hippuris lanceolata Retz.; Hippuris melanocarpa N. Semenova);
Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V [12].
578. Holcus lanatus L.; Poaceae; (Holcus glaucus Willk.; Holcus argenteus C. Agardh); Cosmopolite; Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
579. Holosteum umbellatum L.; Caryophyllaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
580. Hordeum bulbosum L.; Poaceae; Mediterranean; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]; CR [6].
581. Hordeum geniculatum All.; Poaceae; (Hordeum hystrix Roth; Hordeum marinum Huds. subsp.
gussoneanum (Parl.) Thell.; Hordeum maritimum Stokes subsp. gussoneanum (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.);
Continental; Ca., Ch., GS., H., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
582. Hordeum jubatum L.; Poaceae; (Critesion jubatum (L.) Nevski); *North America– East Asia; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9,
13, 17]
583. Hordeum marinum Huds.; Poaceae; (Hordeum maritimum Stokes; Hordeum maritimum Stokes subsp.
maritimum); Atlantic –Mediterranean; Va. [7, 13, 17]
584. Hordeum murinum L.; Poaceae; Eurasia; GS., H., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
585. Hordeum murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang.; Poaceae; Eurasia; Tu. [7]
586. Hottonia palustris L.; Primulaceae; Eurasia; Ec., Pv., So., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; V/R [12].
587. Humulus lupulus L.; Cannabaceae; Eurasia – North America; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
588. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.; Hydrocharitaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
589. Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt.; Brassicaceae; (Hutchinsia procumbens (L.) Desv.; Noccaea
procumbens (L.) Rchb.; Hornungia procumbens (L.) Hayek; Capsella procumbens (L.) Fr.); Cosmopolite;
Ca., CARo., GS., H., Sf.Ghe., Su. [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 17]; V [12]; VU [6].
590. Hyoscyamus niger L.; Solanaceae; (Hyoscyamus pallidus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Hyoscyamus auriculatus
Ten.; Hyoscyamus bohemicus F. W. Schmidt); Eurasia; Do., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
591. Hypericum elegans Stephan ex Willd.; Hypericaceae; Eurasia; Do., Mu., Po. [3, 7]
592. Hypericum perforatum L.; Hypericaceae; (Hypericum veronense Schrank; Hypericum noeanum Boiss.);
Eurasia; Le., Pe., Ps., Va. [7, 13, 17]
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593. Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.; Hypericaceae; (Hypericum quadrangulum Fries); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15,
18, 21]
594. Inula britannica L.; Asteraceae; (Inula hispanica Pau); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
595. Inula ensifolia L.; Asteraceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; CARo., Cn., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
596. Inula germanica L.; Asteraceae; (Inula media W. D. J. Koch); Central - South East Europe; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
597. Inula helenium L.; Asteraceae; South East Europe- Central and West Asia; Ma., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19,
27]
598. Inula salicina L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
599. Iris pseudacorus L.; Iridaceae; (Xiphion pseudacorus (L.) Schrank; Iris monnieri auct. aeg., non DC.);
Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
600. Iris pumila L.; Iridaceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
601. Iris variegata L.; Iridaceae; (Iris mangaliae Prodán; Iris rudskyi Horvat & M. D. Horvat; Iris × squalens L.
subsp. lepida (Heuff.) Nyman; Iris lepida Heuff.); Pontic-Europe-Balkan; Ca., CARo., Ig., Le., Ma., So. [3, 7,
11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
602. Isatis tinctoria L.; Brassicaceae; (Isatis canescens DC.; Isatis alpina Vill.; Isatis taurica M. Bieb.); Eurasia;
Cl. [3, 7, 16]
603. Isolepis setacea (L.) R. Br.; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus setaceus L.); Eurasia; Ca., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
604. Iva xanthifolia Nutt.; Chenopodiaceae; (Cyclachaena xanthifolia (Nutt.) Fresen.); *North America; Cs., Pa.,
Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
605. Juncus articulatus L.; Juncaceae; (Juncus foliosus Hoppe, non Desf.; Juncus longicapsularis Chevall.;
Juncus macrocephalus Viv.; Juncus nigritellus D. Don; Juncus gussonei Parl.; Juncus repens Nolte; Juncus
olympicus Schott; Juncus tricephalus J. Gay; Juncus lampocarpus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; Juncus adscendens
Host; Juncus paniculatus Lucé; Juncus affinis Gaudin pro parte; Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix; Juncus
pallidiflorus Beck; Juncus isthmiacus Neck.; Juncus radicans Schur; Juncus aquaticus All.; Juncus
aristiflorus Clairv.; Juncus polycephalus D. Don; Juncus castellii Tineo); Circumpolar; CARo., Pr., Cn., Le.
[3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
606. Juncus bufonius L.; Juncaceae; (Juncus dregeanus C. Presl; Juncus divaricatus Gilib.); Cosmopolite; Ca.,
CARo., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
607. Juncus compressus Jacq.; Juncaceae; (Juncus soranthus A. K. Becker, non Schrenk; Juncus bracteosus
Kit.; Juncus bulbosus auct. et L. (1762), non L. (1753)); Eurasia; Ca., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
608. Juncus conglomeratus L.; Juncaceae; (Juncus communis E. Mey. pro parte; Juncus leersii T. Marsson;
Juncus matthioli Bubani; Juncus subuliflorus Drejer); Circumpolar; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
609. Juncus gerardi Loisel.; Juncaceae; (Juncus fominii Zoz; Juncus consanguineus Ziz; Juncus coenosus
Bicheno; Juncus lesbiacus P. Candargy; Juncus attenuatus Viv.; Juncus bulbosus auct. et L. (1762), non L.
(1753); Juncus bottnicus Wahlenb.; Juncus nitidiflorus Dufour); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
610. Juncus inflexus L.; Juncaceae; (Juncus paniculatus Hoppe, non Lucé; Juncus tenax Poir.; Juncus
brachytepalus (Trautv.) V. I. Krecz. & Gontsch.; Juncus reflexus Wender.; Juncus deangelisii Bertol.;
Juncus depauperatus Ten.; Juncus angelisii Ten.; Juncus diaphragmarius Brot.; Juncus elatus Steud.;
Juncus acutus Thuill.; Juncus glaucus Sibth.; Juncus longicornis Bastard; Juncus pallidus Hoppe, non R.
Br.; Juncus tenax Banks & Sol.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
611. Juncus littoralis C. A. Mey.; Juncaceae; (Juncus tyraicus (Pacz.) V. I. Krecz. & Gontsch.; Juncus acutus L.
subsp. tyraicus Pacz.; Juncus acutus L. subsp. tommasinii (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Juncus tommasinii
Parl.; Juncus acuto-maritimus E. Mey.); Pontic –mediterranean; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
612. Juncus maritimus Lam.; Juncaceae; (Juncus ponticus Steven; Juncus pseudoacutus Pau; Juncus broteri
Steud.); Cosmopolite; Cn., GS., Ms., Sf.Ghe., SS., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
613. Juncus subnodulosus Schrank; Juncaceae; (Juncus congestus Nees; Juncus obtusatus Kit.; Juncus
divergens W. D. J. Koch; Juncus nodosus Weber; Juncus neesii F. Heller; Juncus obtusiflorus Ehrh. ex
Hoffm.; Juncus retroflexus Rafn; Juncus aquaticus Sebast. & Mauri; Juncus bifolius Hoppe); Atlantic-Central
Europe –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
614. Juncus tenuis Willd.; Juncaceae; (Juncus gesneri Sm.; Juncus macer Gray; Juncus smithii Kunth; Juncus
gracilis Sm., non Roth; Juncus lucidus Hochst.; Juncus aristatus Link; Juncus chloroticus Schult.; Juncus
germanorum Steud.); Atlantic-Central Europe –mediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
615. Jurinea mollis (L.) Rchb.; Asteraceae; Pannonian-Balkan; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
616. Koeleria glauca (Schrad.) DC. Poaceae; (Koeleria sabuletorum Czern. ex Domin; Koeleria borysthenica
Klokov; Koeleria rochelii Schur; Koeleria albescens DC. pro parte; Koeleria pyrenaica (Domin) Ujhelyi;
Koeleria pohleana (Domin) Gontsch.; Koeleria arenaria Dumort.; Koeleria maritima Lange); Continental;
Ca., CARo., Cn., H., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
617. Koeleria lobata (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.; Poaceae; (Koeleria degenii Domin; Koeleria crassa Ujhelyi;
Koeleria brevis Steven); Pontic -balkan; Do., GL., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12]; VU [6].
618. Koeleria macrantha auct., non (Ledeb) Schult.; Poaceae; (Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. pro parte);
Circumpolar; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
619. Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Koeleria montana (Hausm.) Dalla Torre; Koeleria kerneri
Ujhelyi; Koeleria tristis Domin; Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. pro parte; Koeleria lamarckii Ujhelyi; Koeleria
genevensis Domin; Koeleria mollis W. Mann); Europe; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
620. Kohlrauschia prolifera (L.) Kunth; Caryophyllaceae; (Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood);
Atlantic –mediterranean; Ca., CARo., Ch., Cn., H., Le., Po., Va. [7, 13, 17]
621. Lactuca saligna L.; Asteraceae; Central – South Europe; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
622. Lactuca serriola L.; Asteraceae; (Lactuca scariola L.); Eurasia; H., Tu. [7]
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623. Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Mey.; Asteraceae; (Mulgedium tataricum (L.) DC.); Continental; Ca., Cn., H., Pr.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
624. Lamium amplexicaule L.; Lamiaceae; (Lamium stepposum Kossko); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
625. Lamium purpureum L.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; CARo., Ig., Ma., So., SoPa. [3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 18, 25]
626. Lappula patula (Lehm.) Menyh.; Boraginaceae; (Lappula marginata (M. Bieb.) Gürke; Echinospermum
marginatum (M. Bieb.) Lehm.; Echinospermum patulum Lehm.; Echinospermum simplex Lojac.; Lappula
stricta (Ledeb.) Gürke; Lappula tenuis (Ledeb.) Gürke; Lappula redowskii auct., non (Hornem.) Greene;
Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
627. Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.; Boraginaceae; (Echinospermum fabrei Sennen); Eurasia; Ca., CARo.
[7, 25]
628. Lapsana communis L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Du., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
629. Lathyrus hirsutus L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
630. Lathyrus palustris L.; Fabaceae; (Lathyrus paluster auct.; Lathyrus pilosus Cham.); Circumpolar; Gv., Le.,
Ma., Pv., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
631. Lathyrus pannonicus (Jacq.) Garcke; Fabaceae; (Orobus albus L. fil., Lathyrus albus (L. fil.) Kitt.); Eurasia;
Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
632. Lathyrus pratensis L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; SoPa., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
633. Lathyrus sylvestris L.; Fabaceae; (Lathyrus silvester auct.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
634. Lathyrus tuberosus L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; Cs., Ma., Pa., So., Su. [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 17]
635. Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf.; Fabaceae; (Orobus venetus Mill.; Lathyrus variegatus (Ten.) Gren. &
Godr.); Pontic –mediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
636. Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh.; Fabaceae; (Orobus vernus L.); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
637. Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.; Poaceae; (Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Pollich; Leersia hexandra auct., non
Sw.; Oryza oryzoides (L.) Brand; Oryza clandestina A. Br.); Circumpolar; Sa. [17]
638. Lemna gibba L.; Lemnaceae; (Telmatophace gibba (L.) Schleid.); Cosmopolite; Cs., Ru., Sa., So. [17]
639. Lemna minor L.; Lemnaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
640. Lemna minuta H. B. K.; Lemnaceae; (Lemna minuscula Herter); *America; DD.(Nebunu, Răducu lakes,
Ciamurlia fishing arrangement) [17, 22]
641. Lemna trisulca L.; Lemnaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
642. Leontodon autumnalis L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Cn., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
643. Leontodon crispus Vill.; Asteraceae; Continental; Ca., Cs. [5, 18]
644. Leonurus marrubiastrum L.; Lamiaceae; (Chaiturus leonuroides Willd.; Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh.
ex Spenn.); Eurasia; Ig., Pr. [3, 7]
645. Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.; Brassicaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
646. Lepidium cartilagineum (J. C. Mayer) Thell.; Brassicaceae; Central and East Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
647. Lepidium crassifolium Waldst. et Kit.; Brassicaceae; (Lepidium cartilagineum (J. C. Mayer) Thell. subsp.
crassifolium (Waldst. et Kit.)Thell.); Eurasia Continental; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
648. Lepidium latifolium L.; Brassicaceae; Eurasia; Cl., Cn., Ps., Pv., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
649. Lepidium perfoliatum L.; Brassicaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
650. Lepidium ruderale L.; Brassicaceae; (Lepidium ambiguum Lange); Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
651. Leucojum aestivum L.; Amaryllidaceae; Central Europe -mediterranean; Ciamulia fishing arrangement,
Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; V/R [12].
652. Leymus sabulosus (M. Bieb.)Tzvelev.; Poaceae; (Leymus racemosus (Lam.) Tzvelev subsp. sabulosus (M.
Bieb.) Tzvelev); Pontic; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]; V/R [12].
653. Ligustrum vulgare L.; Oleaceae; Europe; Ca., CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
654. Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw.; Orchidaceae; (Ionorchis abortiva (L.) Beck; Centrosis abortiva (L.) Sw.);
Central Europe-submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
655. Limonium bellidifolium (Gouan) Dumort. subsp. danubiale (Klokov) Roman; Plumbaginaceae; Pontic mediterranean; Sa., Su., Va. [17]; b, R [12]; CR [6].
656. Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) Kuntze; Plumbaginaceae; (Statice gmelinii Willd.; Statice gmelinii Willd. var.
gmelinii); Continental; Ca., Le., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [17]
657. Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze; Plumbaginaceae; (Statice latifolia Sm.); Pontic –balkan; CARo., Do., Ig.,
Le., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
658. Limonium meyeri (Boiss.) Kuntze; Plumbaginaceae; (Statice meyeri Boiss.); Pontic; Cn., GL., GS., H., Le.,
Ps., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; R [12]; CR [6].
659. Limosella aquatica L.; Scrophulariaceae; Cosmopolite; Sa. [17]
660. Linaria euxina Velen.; Scrophulariaceae; (Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. genistifolia); Euxinic; GL. [5,
13, 17]; CR [6].
661. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.; Scrophulariaceae; Continental; Ca., CARo. [7, 25]
662. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.; Scrophulariaceae; Balkan; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
663. Linaria vulgaris Mill.; Scrophulariaceae; (Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb.); Eurasia; Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20,
26, 27]
664. Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell; Scrophulariaceae; (Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth.; Ilysanthes attenuata
(Muhl. ex Elliott) Small; Lindernia gratioloides J. Lloyd); *North America(Eurasia); Cl., Pv., Sf.Ghe. [1, 2]
665. Linum austriacum L.; Linaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
666. Linum hirsutum L.; Linaceae; (Linum anatolicum Boiss.); Pontic-Pannonian; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
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667. Linum perenne L.; Linaceae; Eurasia; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
668. Lithospermum arvense L.; Boraginaceae; Eurasia; Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
669. Lithospermum arvense L. subsp. glandulosum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Boraginaceae; (Buglossoides
glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern.); Pontic –balkan; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
670. Lithospermum officinale L.; Boraginaceae; Eurasia; Cn., Le., Su. [6]
671. Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L.; Boraginaceae; (Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I. M. Johnst.);
Central Europe; Ca., H., Ig. [8, 14, 19]
672. Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch.; Plantaginaceae; (Littorella lacustris L.; Littorella juncea P. J. Bergius); Central
Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V/R [12]; CR [6].
673. Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Poaceae; (Lolium aristatum Lag.; Lolium siculum Parl.; Lolium italicum A. Braun;
Lolium gaudinii Parl.); Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
674. Lolium perenne L.; Poaceae; (Lolium cristatum L. ex Nyman); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
675. Lolium rigidum Gaudin subsp. lepturoides (Boiss.) Sennen et Mauricio; Poaceae; (Lolium loliaceum (Bory &
Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.; Lolium lepturoides Boiss.; Lolium crassiculme Rech. fil.; Rottboellia loliacea Bory &
Chaub.); Mediterranean; Pe., Pr. [1, 5]; R [12]; CR [6].
676. Loranthus europaeus Jacq.; Loranthaceae; Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
677. Lotus angustissimus L.; Fabaceae; (Lotus praetermissus Kuprian.; Lotus thessalus Hayek); Eurasia; Le. [3,
5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12]; EN [6].
678. Lotus corniculatus L.; Fabaceae; (Lotus ambiguus Besser ex Spreng.; Lotus caucasicus Kuprian.; Lotus
balticus Miniaev; Lotus carpetanus Lacaita; Lotus olgae Klokov; Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. corniculatus
proles longipes Samp. pro parte; Lotus ruprechtii Miniaev; Lotus arvensis Pers.; Lotus tauricus Juz.; Lotus
komarovii Miniaev; Lotus zhegulensis Klokov; Lotus ucrainicus Klokov); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
679. Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Fabaceae; (Lotus glaber Mill.; Lotus hirsutus L.; Lotus elisabethae
Opperman; Lotus tenuifolius (L.) Rchb., non Burm. fil.; Lotus corniculatus L. subsp. tenuifolius (L.) Hartm.);
Eurasia; H., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
680. Lychnis flos-cuculi L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Lychnis cyrilli K. Richt.; Agrostemma flos-cuculi (L.) G. Don;
Coronaria flos-cuculi (L.) A. Braun); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
681. Lycium barbarum L.; Solanaceae; (Lycium vulgare Dunal; Lycium halimifolium Mill.); *China; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
682. Lycopsis arvensis L.; Boraginaceae; (Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb.); Europe; Ig., Pa., Si. [20]
683. Lycopsis arvensis L. subsp. orientalis (L.) Kusn.; Boraginaceae; (Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. subsp.
orientalis (L.) Nordh.); Pontic –mediterranean; Cl. [3, 7, 16]
684. Lycopus europaeus L.; Lamiaceae; (Lycopus mollis A. Kern.; Lycopus menthifolia Mabille); Eurasia; DD. [15, 11, 14, 19, 24]
685. Lycopus exaltatus L. fil.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
686. Lysimachia nummularia L.; Primulaceae; Eurasia – North America; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
687. Lysimachia punctata L.; Primulaceae; (Lysimachia verticillaris Spreng.); Central - South East Europe; Ru.
[3]
688. Lysimachia vulgaris L.; Primulaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
689. Lythrum hyssopifolia L.; Lythraceae; Cosmopolite; Le., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
690. Lythrum salicaria L.; Lythraceae; Lythrum intermedium Ledeb. ex Colla; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
691. Lythrum thymifolia L.; Lythraceae; (Lythrum hybridum Klokov; Lythrum melanospermum Săvul. & Zahar.;
Middendorfia thymifolia (L.) Tacik); Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12]; VU [6].
692. Lythrum tribracteatum Salzm. ex Spreng.; Lythraceae; (Lythrum bibracteatum Salzm. ex Guss.; Lythrum
salzmannii Jord.; Lythrum sophiae Klokov; Lythrum nanum auct. Europe, non Kar. & Kir.); Eurasia; Le., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12].
693. Lythrum virgatum L.; Lythraceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
694. Malus sylvestris Mill.; Rosaceae; (Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC.; Malus communis Poir. subsp. sylvestris (Mill.)
Gams; Malus acerba Mérat); Europe; Ca., CaRo., Do., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
695. Malva neglecta Wallr.; Malvaceae; (Malva vulgaris Fr.; Malva rotundifolia auct. plur., non L.); Eurasia ; Ca.,
Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
696. Malva pusilla Sm.; Malvaceae; (Malva borealis Wallr.; Malva rotundifolia L.); Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26,
27]
697. Malva sylvestris L.; Malvaceae; (Malva ambigua Guss.; Malva mauritiana L.; Malva erecta C. Presl);
Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
698. Marrubium peregrinum L.; Lamiaceae; (Marrubium creticum Mill.; Marrubium civice Klokov); Ponticpannonian-balkan; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
699. Marrubium vulgare L.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
700. Marsilea quadrifolia L.; Marsileaceae; (Marsilea quadrifoliata L.); Eurasia; Ma. (26 nautical mile) [18],
between 28 and 29 nautical mile on Sulina branch, the species has not been found in the last two years; a
monitoring plan is necesary; V [12].
701. Matricaria perforata Mérat; Asteraceae; (Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W. D. J. Koch subsp. inodorum
(K. Koch) Hyl. ex Vaar.; Chamaemelum inodorum (L.) Vis.; Matricaria inodora L.; Tripleurospermum
inodorum Sch. Bip.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
702. Matricaria recutita L.; Asteraceae; (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le., Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
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703. Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. subsp. bicornis (Sm.) P. W. Ball; Brassicaceae; *Greece; Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe.
[3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
704. Medicago falcata L.; Fabaceae; (Medicago sativa L. subsp. falcata (L.) Arcang.); Eurasia; Le., Sa., Su. [17]
705. Medicago lupulina L.; Fabaceae; (Medicago appenina J. Woods); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
706. Medicago marina L.; Fabaceae; Pontic -mediterranean; Sf.Ghe., GL., GS. [21]; E/R [12]; CR [6].
707. Medicago minima (L.) Bartal.; Fabaceae; (Medicago aschersonia Urb.); Submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
708. Medicago rigidula (L.) All.; Fabaceae; (Medicago agrestis Ten. ex DC.; Medicago gerardii Waldst. & Kit. ex
Willd.; Medicago depressa Jord.); Mediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
709. Melampyrum arvense L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Melampyrum argyrocomum Fisch. ex Steud.; Melampyrum
semleri Ronniger & Poeverl.; Melampyrum arvense L. subsp. schinzii Ronniger; Melampyrum
pseudobarbatum Schur); Europe; Ca., Ec., Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
710. Melampyrum cristatum L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Melampyrum solstitialis Ronniger; Melampyrum cristatum L.
var. majus Baumg.); Eurasia; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
711. Melampyrum sylvaticum L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Melampyrum intermedium Ronniger & Schinz; Melampyrum
aestivale Ronniger & Schinz); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
712. Melica ciliata L.; Poaceae; Central Europe –mediterranean; CARo., Do., Po. [3, 7]
713. Melica transilvanica Schur; Poaceae; (Melica ciliata L. subsp.transilvanica (Schur) Husnot.);
Submediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
714. Melilotus albus Medik.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
715. Melilotus arenaria Grecescu; Fabaceae; Romania and Ukraine; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24] A, R [12].
716. Melilotus dentatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
717. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.; Fabaceae; (Melilotus petitpierreana Willd.; Melilotus arvensis Wallr.; Melilotus
melilotus-officinalis Asch. & Graebn.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
718. Melissa officinalis L.; Lamiaceae; Sf.Ghe. [7]
719. Mentha aquatica L.; Lamiaceae; (Mentha litoralis (Hartm.) Neuman; Mentha hirsuta Huds.; Mentha braunii
Oborny); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
720. Mentha arvensis L.; Lamiaceae; (Mentha canadensis L.; Mentha palustris auct., non Mill.; Mentha agrestis
Sole); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
721. Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.; Lamiaceae; (Mentha incana Willd.; Mentha sylvestris L.; Mentha mollissima
Borkh.); Eurasia; Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
722. Mentha pulegium L.; Lamiaceae; (Pulegium vulgare Mill.; Pulegium parviflorum (Req.) Samp. pro parte);
Eurasia; Ca., Ig., Ma., Pa. [4, 7, 25]
723. Menyanthes trifoliata L.; Menyanthaceae; Circumpolar; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; R [12].
724. Mercurialis annua L.; Euphorbiaceae; Cosmopolite; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
725. Merendera sobolifera C. A. Mey.; Liliaceae; (Colchicum soboliferum (C. A. Mey.) Stef.); Balkan, Asia Minor
and Central Asia; Va. [7, 13, 17]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
726. Milium effusum L.; Poaceae; Circumpolar; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
727. Milium vernale M. Bieb.; Poaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Le., Pe. [17, 26]
728. Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek; Caryophyllaceae; Alsine setacea (Thuill.) Mert. & W. D. J. Koch; Alsine
setacea (Thuill.) Mert. & W. D. J. Koch var. setacea; Pontic; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
729. Minuartia viscosa (Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.; Caryophyllaceae; Minuartia piskunovii Klokov; Minuartia
tenuifolia (L.) Hiern, non Nees ex Mart. subsp. viscosa (Schreb.) Briq.; Alsine viscosa Schreb.; Central
Europe; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25] ; NE [6].
730. Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench; Poaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
731. Morus alba L.; Moraceae; China; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
732. Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.; Liliaceae; (Muscari racemosum (L.) Lam. & DC. subsp. neglectum
(Guss. ex Ten.) Corbiere); Submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
733. Myagrum perfoliatum L.; Brassicaceae; Mediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
734. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill; Boraginaceae; (Myosotis intermedia Link); Eurasia; Ca. [6]
735. Myosotis scopioides L.; Boraginaceae; (Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
736. Myosotis sparsiflora J. G. Mikan ex Pohl; Boraginaceae; (Strophiostoma sparsiflorum (J. G. Mikan ex Pohl)
Turcz.); Eurasia; Tu. [7]
737. Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult.; Boraginaceae; (Myosotis vestita Velen.; Myosotis micrantha auct.,
non Pall. ex Lehm.); Eurasia ; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
738. Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench; Caryophyllaceae; (Malachium aquaticum (L.) Fr.; Cerastium aquaticum
L.; Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
739. Myosurus minimus L.; Ranunculaceae; Circumpolar; Ch., H., Tu. [7]
740. Myriophyllum spicatum L.; Haloragaceae; (Myriophyllum montanum Martrin-Donos); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5,
11, 14, 19, 24]
741. Myriophyllum verticillatum L.; Haloragaceae; Circumpolar; Gv., So., Răducu lake [10, 14]
742. Najas marina L.; Najadaceae; (Najas major All.); Cosmopolite; Dr., Du., ObM., Sf.Ghe., Răducu lake [14]
743. Najas minor All.; Najadaceae; Submediterranean; R [12]; Dr., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [17]
744. Nasturtium officinale R. Br.; Brassicaceae; (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek); Cosmopolite; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
745. Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich.; Orchidaceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12]; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15,
18, 21]
746. Nepeta ucranica L.; Lamiaceae; Pontic -balkan; Po. [6]; V/R [12]; EN [6].
21
Sc. Annals of DDI
Tulcea, Romania
vol. 17
2011
747. Nigella arvensis L.; Ranunculaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Cs., Ig., Ma. [8, 9]
748. Nonea atra Griseb.; Boraginaceae; South East Romania, Bulgaria and North Turkey; H., Tu. [7]
749. Nonea pulla (L.) DC.; Boraginaceae; (Nonea taurica (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Nonea rossica Steven); Central South East Europe; Do., Le., Po. [3, 7]
750. Nuphar lutea Sm.; Nymphaeaceae; (Nymphosanthus luteus (L.) Fernald; Nymphaea lutea L.); Eurasia; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
751. Nymphaea alba L.; Nymphaeaceae; (Nymphaea minoriflora (Simonk.) E. D. Wissjul.; Nymphaea
occidentalis (Ostenf.) Moss; Castalia alba (L.) Wood); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
752. Nymphaea candida C. Presl; Nymphaeaceae; (Nymphaea fennica Mela; Castalia candida (C. Presl) Schinz
& Thell.); Eurasia; Ec., Lopatna, Matiţa and Merhei lakes [7]; R [12];
753. Nymphoides peltata (S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze; Menyanthaceae; (Limnanthemum nymphoides (L.) Hoffmanns. &
Link; Nymphoides orbiculata Druce; Limnanthemum peltatum S. G. Gmel.; Nymphoides flava Druce);
Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
754. Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort.; Scrophulariaceae; (Euphrasia odontites L.; Odontites rubra Besser);
Submediterranean ; Le., Pe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
755. Odontites vulgaris Moench; Scrophulariaceae; (Odontites serotinus (Lam.) Dumort.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
756. Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poiret; Apiaceae; (Oenanthe phellandrium Lam.); Eurasia; Cn., Pe., Pv., Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
757. Oenothera biennis L.; Onagraceae; (Onagra biennis (L.) Scop.); *North America; Ca., Do., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
758. Oenothera parviflora L.; Onagraceae; *North America; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
759. Ononis arvensis L.; Fabaceae; (Ononis vulgaris Rouy pro parte; Ononis intermedia auct.; Ononis
spinescens Ledeb.; Ononis hircina Jacq.); Continental; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
760. Ononis arvensis L. subsp. spinosiformis (Simonkai) Ciocârlan; Fabaceae; Central Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
761. Ononis pusilla L.; Fabaceae; (Ononis inclusa (Pourr.) Bertol.; Ononis brachyantha Rouy; Ononis columnae
All.); Submediterranean; CH. [5, 17, 22, 25]; V/R [12]; VU [6].
762. Ononis spinosa L.; Fabaceae; (Ononis vulgaris Rouy pro parte); Europe; Ca., Pe. [6]
763. Onopordum acanthium L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
764. Onopordum tauricum Willd.; Asteraceae; (Onopordum tauricum Willd. subsp. elatum (Lindl.) Nyman;
Onopordum elatum Lindl.); Balkan-taur.; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
765. Onosma arenaria Waldst. & Kit.; Boraginaceae; (Onosma subtinctoria Klokov pro parte; Onosma tanaitica
Klokov pro parte; Onosma pseudotinctoria Klokov pro parte; Onosma borysthenica Klokov pro parte;
Onosma lipskyi Klokov pro parte; Onosma graniticola Klokov); Central - South East Europe; Ca., CARo.,
Cn., Le., Pe., Pr., Va. [7, 13, 17]; b, E [12].
766. Onosma visianii Clementi; Boraginaceae; (Onosma tanaitica Klokov pro parte; Onosma calycina Steven ex
Avé-Lall.; Onosma ampliata Velen.; Onosma macrochaeta Klokov & Dobrocz.; Onosma borysthenica
Klokov pro parte; Onosma lipskyi Klokov pro parte; Onosma setosa auct., non Ledeb.); Pontic-pannonianbalkan; Do. [14, 18]
767. Orchis coriophora L.; Orchidaceae; (Orchis nervulosa Sakalo); Central Europe; R [12].
768. Orchis coriophora L. subsp. fragrans (Pollini) Sudre; Orchidaceae; (Orchis fragrans Pollini); Mediterranean;
Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
769. Orchis laxiflora Lam. subsp. elegans (Heuff.) Soó; Orchidaceae; (Orchis elegans Heuff.); Pontic-Pannonian;
Ig., Ru., Va. [7, 13, 17]; R [12].
770. Orchis morio L.; Orchidaceae; Europe; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
771. Origanum vulgare L.; Lamiaceae; (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. viride (Boiss.) Hayek; Origanum puberulum
(Beck) Klokov; Origanum virens Hoffmanns. & Link subsp. siculum Nyman; Origanum viride (Boiss.)
Halácsy; Origanum dilatatum Klokov); Eurasia; Do., Ig., Po. [3, 7]
772. Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm.; Apiaceae; (Daucus grandiflora (L.) Scop.; Caucalis grandiflora L.);
Submediterranean; Ca., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
773. Ornithogalum amphibolum Zahar.; Liliaceae; Pontic; Ca., H., Va. [7, 13, 17]; V/R [12]; VU (Dihoru and
Negrean, 2009).
774. Ornithogalum oreoides Zahar.; Liliaceae; Pontic; Ca., H., Va. [7, 13, 17]; b, E/R [12]; VU [6].
775. Ornithogalum orthophyllum Ten. subsp. kochii (Parl.) Zahar.; Liliaceae; (Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. subsp.
kochii (Parl.) Holub; Ornithogalum tenuifolium Guss., non F. Delaroche subsp. tenuifolium var. kochii (Parl.)
Hayek); Central Europe-submediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21];
776. Ornithogalum orthophyllum Ten. subsp. psammophilum (Zahar.) Zahar.; Liliaceae; (Ornithogalum
psammophilum Zahar.); Endemic; GL. [5,6, 13, 17]; A, V/R [12]; EN [6].
777. Ornithogalum sibthorpii W. Greuter; Liliaceae; (Ornithogalum nanum Sibth. & Sm., non Thunb.); Balkan; H.
[5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12].
778. Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd.; Orobanchaceae; (Orobanche alexandri Tineo; Orobanche epithymum
DC.; Orobanche hellebori Miégev.; Orobanche rubra Sm.; Orobanche punctata F. W. Schultz); Europe; Tu.
[7]
779. Orobanche arenaria Borkh.; Orobanchaceae; (Kopsia borkhausenii (Andrz. ex Besser) Caruel; Phelypaea
arenaria (Borkh.) Walp.; Orobanche bohemica Čelak.; Orobanche laevis L. pro parte); Submediterranean;
Tu. [6]
780. Orobanche cernua Loefl.; Orobanchaceae; (Orobanche bicolor C. A. Mey.; Orobanche cumana Wallr.;
Orobanche sarmatica Kotov); Central Europe; Do., Pr. [3, 7]
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Sc. Annals of DDI
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2011
781. Orobanche lutea Baumg.; Orobanchaceae; (Orobanche rubens Wallr.; Orobanche concreta (Beck) Rouy;
Orobanche fragrantissima Bertol.; Orobanche hians Steven); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
782. Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Vaucher ex Gaudin; Orobanchaceae; (Orobanche loricata Rchb.;
Orobanche picridis F. W. Schultz ex W. D. J. Koch); Centr., South and West Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
783. Orobanche ramosa L.; Orobanchaceae; (Phelypaea ramosa (L.) C. A. Mey. subsp. ramosa; Phelypaea
ramosa (L.) C. A. Mey.; Kopsia ramosa (L.) Dumort. subsp. ramosa; Kopsia ramosa (L.) Dumort.); Central
and South Europe; Ig., Po. [3, 7]
784. Orobanche reticulata Wallr.; Orobanchaceae; (Orobanche platystigma Rchb.; Orobanche leucantha Griseb.;
Orobanche pallidiflora Wimm. & Grab.; Orobanche antirrhina Reut.; Orobanche deucalion Rchb. fil.;
Orobanche procera W. D. J. Koch); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
785. Oxalis corniculata L.; Oxalidaceae; *Mediterranean; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
786. Paliurus spina-christi Mill.; Rhamnaceae; (Paliurus australis Gaertn.; Paliurus aculeatus Lam.);
Mediterranean; Do. [14, 18]; V/R [12].
787. Panicum capillare L.; Poaceae; *North America; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
788. Papaver dubium L.; Papaveraceae; (Papaver obtusifolium Desf.; Papaver modestum Jord.; Papaver
hirtodubium Fedde); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
789. Papaver hybridum L.; Papaveraceae; (Papaver siculum Guss.; Papaver hispidum Lam.); Eurasia; Ig. [8, 14,
19]; R [12]
790. Papaver laevigatum Bieb.; Papaveraceae; (Papaver maeoticum Klokov; Papaver dubium L. subsp.
laevigatum (M.Bieb.) Kadereit); Pontic-balcanic; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
791. Papaver rhoeas L.; Papaveraceae; (Papaver strigosum (Boenn.) Schur; Papaver tenuissimum Fedde;
Papaver tumidulum Klokov; Papaver intermedium Beck; Papaver roubiaei Vig.; Papaver insignitum Jord.;
Papaver trilobum Wallr.; Papaver commutatum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.); Cosmopolite; Cl., Ig., Ma., Pa., Ru., Si.
[20]
792. Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae; *Mediterranean; Ca., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
793. Parapholis incurva (L.) C. E. Hubb.; Poaceae; (Lepturus incurvus (L.) Druce; Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz
& Thell.; Lepturus incurvatus Trin.; Lepidurus incurvus (L.) Janch.; Pholiurus incurvatus Hitchc.); Atlantic mediterranean; Ch., GL., H., Pe., Pr. [3, 7]; R [12]; CR [6].
794. Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.; Poaceae; (Paspalum digitaria Poir.; Paspalum distichum auct., non
L.; Digitaria paspalodes Michx.); *Tropics; Ma.(28 nautical mile), Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
795. Pastinaca graveolens Bieb.; Apiaceae; (Malabaila graveolens (Sprengel) Hoffm.); Pontic –balkan; Le. [3, 5,
8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
796. Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. urens (Req. et Godr.) Čelak.; Apiaceae; (Pastinaca sylvestris sensu Schischk.
pro parte, non Mill.; Pastinaca opaca Bernh. ex Hornem.; Pastinaca umbrosa Steven ex DC.; Pastinaca
urens Req. ex Godr.; Pastinaca teretiuscula Boiss.); Central Europe-submediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
797. Periploca graeca L.; Asclepiadaceae; Mediterranean; Ca., Le., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [13, 17]; R [12].
798. Petasites spurius (Retz.) Rchb.; Asteraceae; (Petasites tomentosus DC.); Atlantic -Pontic; Pe., Pr., Sf.Ghe.,
Su., Va. [7, 13, 17]; R [12]; CR [6].
799. Petrosimonia oppositifolia (Pall.) Litv.; Chenopodiaceae; (Petrosimonia crassifolia auct.); Continental; GL.,
Pr. [3, 7]; R [12].
800. Petunia parviflora Juss.; Solanaceae; *America; Cl., Pv., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12]; EN [6].
801. Peucedanum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.; Apiaceae; (Peucedanum borysthenicum Klokov); Pontic-pannonianbalkan; Ca., Gv., Pr., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]; R [12].
802. Peucedanum latifolium (M. Bieb.) DC.; Apiaceae; (Peucedanum macrophyllum Schischk.); East Europe; H.
[5, 17, 22, 25]
803. Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench; Apiaceae; Eurasia; Sa., Su. [16, 17]
804. Phalaris arundinacea L.; Poaceae; (Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert; Baldingera arundinacea (L.)
Dumort.; Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench; Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin.); Circumpolar; Pa. [4, 7, 25]
805. Phleum paniculatum Huds.; Poaceae; (Phleum asperum Jacq.); Central Europe –mediterranean; Mu. [27]
806. Phleum phleoides (L.) H. Karst.; Poaceae; (Chilochloa boehmeri P. Beauv.; Phalaris phleoides L.; Phleum
phalarioides Koeler; Phleum boehmeri Wibel); Continental; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
807. Phlomis pungens Willd.; Lamiaceae; (Phlomis herba-venti L. subsp. pungens (Willd.) Maire ex DeFillips);
Pontic –mediterranean; Do., Po. [3, 7]
808. Pholiurus pannonicus (Host) Trin.; Poaceae; (Lepturus pannonicus (Host) Kunth); Pontic-pannonian-balkan;
Do., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
809. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.; Poaceae; (Phragmites communis Trin.; Phragmites vulgaris
Samp.; Phragmites pumila Willk.; Phragmites gigantea J. Gay; Arundo phragmites L.; Phragmites loscosii
Willk.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
810. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. subsp. chrysantha (Mabille) Sojak; Poaceae; (Phragmites
australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. subsp. altissimus (Benth.) W. Clayt.; Phragmites communis (Trin.) subsp.
pseudodonax (Rabenh.) Rothm.); Cosmopolite; Ch., H., Pr., Va. [7, 13, 17]
811. Phytolacca americana L.; Phytolaccaceae; (Phytolacca decandra L.); *North America; Gv., Ma., Sf.Ghe.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
812. Picris hieracioides L.; Asteraceae; (Picris rigida Ledeb. ex Spreng.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le., Si. [20]
813. Picris hieracioides L. subsp. villarsii (Jord.) Nym.; Asteraceae; (Picris hieracioides L. subsp. crepoides
(Saut.) Nyman); Central and West Europe ; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
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Sc. Annals of DDI
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2011
814. Pimpinella tragium Vill. subsp. lithophila (Schischk.) Tutin; Apiaceae; (Pimpinella tragium Vill. subsp.
tragium var. typica Halácsy; Pimpinella lithophila Schischk.); Mediterranean; Do., Po. [3, 7]
815. Plantago altissima L.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago lanceolata L. subsp. altissima (L.) Nyman); BalkanPannonian; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
816. Plantago argentea Chaix; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago serpentinicola Rech. fil. & Goulimy);
Submediterranean; Do. [14, 18]
817. Plantago cornuti Gouan; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago asiatica auct. Europe pro parte, non L.); Pontic –
mediterranean; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
818. Plantago coronopus L.; Plantaginaceae; Atlantic -mediterranean; Sa., Su., Sf.Ghe., Pe., Pr., Ps. [1, 3, 4, 5,
8, 13, 15, 17]; R [12]; VU [6].
819. Plantago coronopus L. subsp. stricta (Pilg.) Ciocârlan; Plantaginaceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; Le.,
Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13]
820. Plantago lanceolata L.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago glabriflora Sakalo); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
821. Plantago major L.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago asiatica auct. Europe pro parte, non L.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5,
11, 14, 19, 24]
822. Plantago major L. subsp. winteri (Wirtg.) W. Ludw.; Plantaginaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
823. Plantago maritima L.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago schrenkii K. Koch; Plantago krascheninnikowii Ye. V.
Serg.; Plantago juncoides Lam.); Central – North West Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
824. Plantago maritima L. subsp. ciliata Printz; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago salsa Pall.); South East Europe and
Asia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
825. Plantago media L.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago brutia Ten.); Eurasia; Le., Pe., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26,
27]
826. Plantago scabra (Moench); Plantaginaceae; (Plantago indica L. nom. illegit.; Plantago arenaria Waldst. et
Kit.); Continental Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
827. Plantago scabra (Moench) subsp. orientalis (Soó) Tzvelev; Plantaginaceae; Continental Eurasia; SS., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
828. Plantago schwarzenbergiana Schur; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago sibirica auct. Europe, non Poir.); Romania,
Hungary and South Ukraine; Sf.Ghe. [3]; b, R [12].
829. Plantago tenuiflora Waldst. & Kit.; Plantaginaceae; (Plantago minor Fr.); Continental; Su., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13,
15, 18, 21]
830. Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.; Orchidaceae; (Orchis bifolia L.; Platanthera solstitialis Boenn. ex Rchb. fil.);
Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
831. Poa angustifolia L.; Poaceae; (Poa pratensis L. subsp. angustifolia (L.) Gaudin; Poa capillifolia Kalchbr.);
Eurasia; Cn., H., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
832. Poa annua L.; Poaceae; Cosmopolite; Ca., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
833. Poa bulbosa L.; Poaceae; (Poa bulbosa L. subsp. vivipara (Koeler) Arcang.; Poa carniolica Hladnik & Graf
ex Rchb.; Poa pseudoconcinna Schur; Poa bulbosa L. subsp. leucoglossa Velen.); Eurasia; H., Le. [3, 5, 8,
13, 15, 18, 21]
834. Poa compressa L.; Poaceae; (Poa langeana Rchb.); Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
835. Poa nemoralis L.; Poaceae; (Poa lapponica Prokudin; Poa hyspanica Prokudin); Circumpolar; Ca. [14, 16,
22]
836. Poa palustris L.; Poaceae; (Poa tanfiljewii Roshev.; Poa volhynensis Klokov; Poa pinetorum Klokov; Poa
serotina Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; Poa fertilis Host); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
837. Poa pratensis L.; Poaceae; (Poa pratensis L. subsp. attica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech. fil.; Poa pinegensis
Roshev.; Poa turfosa Litv.; Poa attica Boiss. & Heldr.); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
838. Poa sylvicola Guss.; Poaceae; (Poa trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H. Lindb.); Submediterranean;
CARo. [7, 25]
839. Poa trivialis L.; Poaceae; Submediterranean; Ca., Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
840. Polycnemum arvense L.; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; Cn., Ig. [8, 14, 19]
841. Polycnemum heuffelii Láng; Chenopodiaceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; Ca. [14, 16, 22]; R [12].
842. Polygala comosa Schkuhr; Polygalaceae; (Polygala wolfgangiana Besser ex Szafer, Kulcz. & Pawl.;
Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. pedemontana (E. P. Perrier & B. Verl.) Rouy & Foucaud; Polygala pedemontana
E. P. Perrier & B. Verl.; Polygala podolica DC.; Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. provincialis (Legrand) Rouy &
Foucaud; Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. comosa (Schkuhr) Chodat); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
843. Polygala vulgaris L.; Polygalaceae; (Polygala ciliata Lebel ex Gren.; Polygala vulgaris L. subsp.
tempskayana (Degen & Dörfl.) Hayek; Polygala angustifolia Lange; Polygala carniolica A. Kern. var.
stojanovii (Stef.) Stoj. & Stef.); Europe; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
844. Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf.; Liliaceae; Pon.-Pannonian-Balkan; CARo. [7, 25]
845. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All.; Liliaceae; (Convallaria multiflora L.; Polygonatum gussonei Parl.);
Eurasia; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
846. Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce; Liliaceae; (Convallaria polygonatum L.; Polygonatum vulgare Desf.;
Polygonatum officinale All. subsp. velenovskyi Rohlena; Polygonatum officinale All. subsp. officinale;
Polygonatum pruinosum Boiss.; Polygonatum officinale All.); Eurasia; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
847. Polygonum amphibium L.; Polygonaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
848. Polygonum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.; Polygonaceae; Pontic-Pannonian-Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
849. Polygonum arenarium Waldst. & Kit. subsp. pulchellum (Loisel.) Thell.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum
pulchellum Loisel.); Mediterranean; Pr. [3]
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Sc. Annals of DDI
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2011
850. Polygonum arenastrum Boreau; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum aviculare auct.; Polygonum microspermum
Jord. ex Boreau; Polygonum littorale auct.; Polygonum calcatum Lindm.; Polygonum propinquum Ledeb.;
Polygonum acetosellum Klokov; Polygonum aviculare auct. ross.; Polygonum aequale Lindm.); Europe;
Sf.Ghe. [3]
851. Polygonum arenastrum Boreau subsp. calcatum (Lindm.) A. Löve et D. Löve; Polygonaceae; Europe; Sa.
[3, 7, 17]
852. Polygonum aviculare L.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum heterophyllum Lindm.; Polygonum littorale auct.;
Polygonum monspeliense Pers.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
853. Polygonum graminifolium Wierzb. ex Heuff.; Polygonaceae; South East Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R
[12].
854. Polygonum hydropiper L.; Polygonaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
855. Polygonum lapathifolium L.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum paniculatum Andrz.; Polygonum incanum F. W.
Schmidt; Polygonum linicola Sutulov; Polygonum zaporoviense Klokov; Polygonum nodosum Pers.;
Polygonum scabrum Moench; Polygonum andrzejowskianum Klokov; Polygonum hypanicum Klokov);
Cosmopolite; Ca., Cs., Ma., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
856. Polygonum lapathifolium L. subsp. brittingeri (Opiz) Jáv.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum danubiale (A. Kern.)
O. Schwarz.); Continental; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
857. Polygonum maritimum L.; Polygonaceae; Mediterranean; Le., Pr., Su., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; VU [6]
858. Polygonum mesembricum Chrtek; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum oxyspermum C. A. Mey. & Bunge ex Ledeb.
subsp. raii (Bab.) D. A. Webb & Chater; Polygonum raii Bab.; Polygonum norvegicum Sam. ex Lid;
Polygonum robertii auct., ? an Loisel.; Polygonum robertii auct., non Loisel.); Eurasia; GS., Pr., Sf.Ghe., Su.
[6]; R [12]; VU [6].
859. Polygonum minus Huds.; Polygonaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
860. Polygonum mite Schrank; Polygonaceae; Europe; Ig., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
861. Polygonum orientale L. Polygonaceae; *Asia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27];
862. Polygonum patulum M. Bieb. subsp. kitaibelianum (Sadl.) Asch. et Graebn.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum
spectabile Lehm.; Polygonum gracilius auct. ross.; Polygonum cretaceum Kom.; Polygonum kotovii Klokov;
Polygonum bellardii auct., non L.; Polygonum bordzilowskii Klokov; Polygonum bellardii auct., non All.;
Polygonum gracilius (Ledeb.) Klokov); Europe; Cl., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
863. Polygonum persicaria L.; Polygonaceae; (Polygonum vulgaris Samp.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
864. Polygonum rurivagum Jord. ex Boreau; Polygonaceae; Central Europe; Ca., Cn., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
865. Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.; Poaceae; Mediterranean; GL., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su., Pe., Pr., Ps., Va. [3,
5, 7, 17]; R [12]; VU [6].
866. Populus alba L.; Salicaceae; (Populus bolleana Lauche; Populus nivea Wesm.); Eurasia ; Ca., Cn., CARo.,
Le., Ma., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
867. Populus × canescens (Aiton) Sm.; Salicaceae; (Populus alba × tremula E. H. L. Krause); *Europe; Ma., Ru.,
Sf.Ghe. and Păpădia forest arrangement [16]
868. Populus nigra L.; Salicaceae; (Populus thevestina Dode); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
869. Populus tremula L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
870. Portulaca oleracea L.; Portulacaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
871. Potamogeton acutifolius Link; Potamogetonaceae; Europe; Gv., ObM., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
872. Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieber Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton pusillus auct., non L.; Potamogeton
pusillus L. subsp. typicus Dostál); Eurasia; Răducu lake [11]
873. Potamogeton compressus L.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton zosterifolius A. Schumach.); Circumpolar;
Gv., Le., Răducu lake; R [12].
874. Potamogeton crispus L.; Potamogetonaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
875. Potamogeton gramineus L.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton lonchites Tuck.; Potamogeton rufescens
Schrad. subsp. nigrescens (Fr.) Nyman; Potamogeton heterophyllus Schreb.); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
876. Potamogeton lucens L.; Potamogetonaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
877. Potamogeton natans L.; Potamogetonaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
878. Potamogeton nodosus Poir.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton leschenaultii Cham. & Schltdl.);
Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
879. Potamogeton obtusifolius Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Potamogetonaceae; Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
880. Potamogeton pectinatus L.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton balatonicus (Gams) Soó; Potamogeton
helveticus (G. Fisch.) W. Koch; Potamogeton zosteraceus Fr.; Potamogeton vaginatus Turcz. subsp.
helveticus (G. Fisch.) W. Koch); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
881. Potamogeton perfoliatus L.; Potamogetonaceae; Cosmopolite; Gv., So., Goloviţa, Sinoe and Razelm lakes
[11]
882. Potamogeton pusillus L.; Potamogetonaceae; (Potamogeton panormitanus Biv.; Potamogeton gracilis Fr.,
non Wolfg.); Circumpolar; Ca., Gv., Le., Roşu, Puiu lakes.
883. Potamogeton trichoides Cham. & Schltdl.; Potamogetonaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12].
884. Potentilla anserina L.; Rosaceae; Cosmopolite; Ca., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
885. Potentilla argentea L.; Rosaceae; (Potentilla virgata Lehm. pro parte); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
886. Potentilla bornmuelleri Borbás; Rosaceae; (Potentilla astracanica Jacq. sensu lato); Pontic -balkan; Do. [14,
18]; R [12].
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2011
887. Potentilla inclinata Vill.; Rosaceae; (Potentilla canescens Besser; Potentilla adscendens Waldst. & Kit. ex
Willd.); Central Europe; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
888. Potentilla pedata Nestl.; Rosaceae; Mediterranean; Le., Pe. [17, 26]
889. Potentilla recta L. sensu lato; Rosaceae; (Potentilla fallacina Blocki; Potentilla leucotricha Borbás; Potentilla
semilaciniosa Borbás; Potentilla sulfurea Lam.; Potentilla herbichii Blocki; Potentilla laeta Rchb., non
Salisb.; Potentilla crassa Tausch ex Zimmeter; Potentilla obscura Willd.; Potentilla pilosa Willd.; Potentilla
adriatica Murb.; Potentilla velenovskyi Hayek; Potentilla hirta auct. balcan., non L.; Potentilla transcaspia
Th. Wolf); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
890. Potentilla recta L. sensu lato subsp. laciniosa (Kit.) Soó; Rosaceae; Central – E Europe; Le. [3]
891. Potentilla reptans L.; Rosaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
892. Potentilla supina L.; Rosaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
893. Potentilla taurica Willd.; Rosaceae; Pontic; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
894. Prunella vulgaris L.; Lamiaceae; Cosmopolite; Do., Po., So., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
895. Prunus spinosa L.; Rosaceae; Europe; Ca., CARo., Cn., Do., Dr., Le., Pe., Po., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
896. Psilurus incurvus (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.; Poaceae; (Psilurus aristatus (L.) Duval-Jouve; Psilurus
nardoides Trin.); Mediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12]; EN [6].
897. Puccinellia convoluta (Hornem.) Hayek; Poaceae; Pontic; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
898. Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl.; Poaceae; (Atropis distans (L.) Griseb.; Glyceria distans (L.) Wahlenb.);
Eurasia; Sf.Ghe., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
899. Puccinellia gigantea (Grossh.) Grossh.; Poaceae; (Atropis sclerodes V. I. Krecz.; Atropis chilochloa V. I.
Krecz. pro parte); East Europe; Ca., Le., Sa., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 17, 22]; R [12].
900. Puccinellia intermedia (Schur) Holmb.; Poaceae; (Puccinellia transsilvanica (Schur) Jáv.; Puccinellia
festuciformis (Host) Parl. subsp. intermedia (Schur) W. E. Hughes); Pannonian; Mu., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13,
17]
901. Puccinellia limosa (Schur) Holmb.; Poaceae; (Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. subsp. limosa (Schur) Jáv.);
Pontic-Pannonian; Ca., CARo., Sf.Ghe., Va. [7, 13, 17]
902. Puccinellia poecilantha (K. Koch) Grossh.; Poaceae; (Atropis brachylepis (Klokov) Stankov; Puccinellia
brachylepis Klokov; Atropis chilochloa V. I. Krecz. pro parte; Atropis poecilantha (K. Koch) V. I. Krecz.); East
Europe; CARo., Cn., Le. [3]; R [12].
903. Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.; Asteraceae; (Pulicaria uliginosa Steven ex DC., non Gray); Central
Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
904. Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn.; Asteraceae; (Pulicaria prostrata Asch.); Eurasia; Ca., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
905. Pyrus pyraster Burgsd.; Rosaceae; (Pyrus communis L. subsp. achras (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Pyrus
communis L. subsp. communis var. achras Wallr.; Pyrus communis auct., non L.); Europe; Cn., Le. [5]
906. Quercus pedunculiflora K. Koch; Fagaceae; (Quercus haas auct. Europe, non Kotschy); Pontic-anatolia;
Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21];
907. Quercus robur L.; Fagaceae; (Quercus pedunculata Ehrh.); Europe; Ca., Le.,
908. Radiola linoides Roth; Linaceae; (Radiola multiflora (Lam.) Asch.; Millegrana radiola (L.) Druce); Eurasia Africa; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12].
909. Ranunculus acris L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus stevenii Beck; Ranunculus stevenii auct., non Andrz. ex
Besser; Ranunculus acer auct.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
910. Ranunculus aquatilis L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus heterophyllus Weber; Batrachium radians (Revel)
Dumort.; Batrachium aquatilis (L.) Dumort.; Ranunculus diversifolius Gilib.; Ranunculus capillaceus Thuill.;
Batrachium gilibertii V. I. Krecz.; Ranunculus godronii Gren.; Ranunculus radians Revel); Cosmopolite; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
911. Ranunculus baudotii Godr.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus peltatus Schrank subsp. baudotii (Godr.) Meikle
ex C. D. K. Cook); Europe; Ca., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3]; V/R [12].
912. Ranunculus circinatus Sibth.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus divaricatus sensu H. J. Coste, non Schrank;
Batrachium foeniculaceum auct., non (Gilib.) V. I. Krecz.; Ranunculus capillaceus Thuill.; Batrachium
circinatum (Sibth.) Fr.); Eurasia; Gv., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]; R [12].
913. Ranunculus ficaria L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ficaria degenii Hervier; Ficaria nudicaulis A. Kern.; Ficaria
ranunculoides Roth; Ficaria verna Huds.; Ficaria vulgaris A. St.-Hil.); Central Europe; Ca., Cn., Ig., Le., Ma.
[8, 9]
914. Ranunculus flammula L.; Ranunculaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
915. Ranunculus illyricus L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus scythicus Klokov); Pontic –mediterranean; Do., Po.
[3, 7]
916. Ranunculus lingua L.; Ranunculaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
917. Ranunculus oxyspermus Willd.; Ranunculaceae; Balkan-Caucasus; Ig. [8, 14, 19]
918. Ranunculus peltatus Schrank; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus triphyllos Wallr.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
919. Ranunculus polyanthemos L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus meyeranus Rupr.; Ranunculus meyerianus
Rupr.); Central – Nort West Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
920. Ranunculus repens L.; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus oenanthifolius Ten. & Guss.; Ranunculus pubescens
Lag.); Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
921. Ranunculus rionii Lagger; Ranunculaceae; (Batrachium rionii (Lagger) Nyman); Eurasia; Le., Su. [6]
922. Ranunculus sardous Crantz; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus pseudobulbosus Schur, Ranunculus sardous
Crantz subsp. xatardii (Lapeyr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Ranunculus philonotis Ehrh.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
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2011
923. Ranunculus sceleratus L.; Ranunculaceae; (Batrachium sceleratum (L.) Lange); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
924. Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix; Ranunculaceae; (Ranunculus paucistamineus Tausch; Ranunculus
brattius Beck; Batrachium confervoides Fr.; Ranunculus drouetii F. W. Schultz ex Godr.; Ranunculus
flaccidus Pers.; Batrachium drouetii (F. W. Schultz ex Godr.) Bosch; Batrachium divaricatum (Schrank)
Wimm.; Batrachium paucistamineum (Tausch) F. W. Schultz; Ranunculus divaricatus Schrank; Batrachium
trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
925. Raphanus raphanistrum L.; Brassicaceae; (Raphanus sylvestris Lam.); Mediterranean; Cl., Ig., Pa., Pv. [4,
5, 8, 9, 11]
926. Rapistrum perenne (L.) All.; Brassicaceae; (Rapistrum diffusum All.); Pontic –mediterranean; Pr. [3, 7]
927. Reseda lutea L.; Resedaceae; (Reseda ramosissima Pourr. ex Willd.; Reseda reyeri Porta & Rigo; Reseda
gracilis Ten.; Reseda truncata Fisch. & C. A. Mey.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
928. Rhamnus catharticus L.; Rhamnaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
929. Rindera umbellata (Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge; Boraginaceae; (Cynoglossum umbellatum Waldst. & Kit.; Mattia
umbellata (Waldst. & Kit.) Schultes); Pontic-balcanic; Mu. [5]; EN [5]
930. Rochelia disperma (L. fil.) K. Koch subsp. retorta (Pall.) Kotejowa; Boraginaceae; (Rochelia stellulata Rchb.;
Rochelia retorta (Pall.) Lipsky); Pontic -balkan; Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]; R [12].
931. Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser; Brassicaceae; (Nasturtium amphibium (L.) R. Br.; Radicula amphibia (L.)
Druce; Brachiolobus amphibius (L.) All.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
932. Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser; Brassicaceae; (Nasturtium austriacum Crantz); Pontic; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
933. Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser; Brassicaceae; (Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC.; Rorippa islandica auct.);
Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
934. Rorippa prolifera (Heuff.) Neilr.; Brassicaceae; Balkan; Dr., Du. [4,5, 19]; R [12].
935. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser; Brassicaceae; (Radicula sylvestris (L.) Druce; Nasturtium sylvestre (L.) R.
Br.); Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
936. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser subsp. kerneri (Menyh.) Soó; Brassicaceae; Pannonian; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
937. Rosa canina L.; Rosaceae; (Rosa heterostyla Chrshan.; Rosa canina L. subsp. dumalis (Bechst.) Arcang.
pro parte; Rosa willibaldii Chrshan.; Rosa sarmentacea J. Woods pro parte; Rosa dumalis Bechst.; Rosa
prutensis Chrshan.; Rosa canina L. subsp. vulgaris (Mert. & W. D. J. Koch) Gams; Rosa communis Rouy
subsp. canina (L.) Rouy); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
938. Rosa corymbifera Borkh.; Rosaceae; (Rosa ancarensis Pau & Merino; Rosa dumetorum Thuill. subsp.
dumetorum; Rosa dumetorum Thuill.; Rosa canina L. subsp. dumetorum (Thuill.) R. Keller & Gams; Rosa
kalmiussica Chrshan. & Lasebna; Rosa burnatti (H. Christ) Burnat & Gremli; Rosa tomentella Léman subsp.
affinis Godr. pro parte; Rosa platyphylla A. Rau); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
939. Rosa jundzillii Besser; Rosaceae; (Rosa livescens Besser); Pontic; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
940. Rosa scabriuscula Sm.; Rosaceae; (Rosa andrzejowskii (Andrz.) Steven; Rosa umbelliflora Sw. ex H.
Braun); Europe; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
941. Rosa turcica Rouy; Rosaceae; (Rosa ferox M. Bieb.); Pontic –balkan; Do. [14, 18]
942. Rubus caesius L.; Rosaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
943. Rumex acetosa L.; Rosaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
944. Rumex acetosella L.; Polygonaceae; (Rumex fascilobus Klokov); Central – North West Europe; DD. [1-5,
11, 14, 19, 24]
945. Rumex confertus Willd.; Polygonaceae; Eurasia; Cn., Do., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
946. Rumex conglomeratus Murray; Polygonaceae; (Rumex nemorosus Schrad.); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
947. Rumex crispus L.; Polygonaceae; (Rumex odontocarpus Sándor); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
948. Rumex dentatus L. subsp. halacsyi (Rech.) Rech. fil.; Polygonaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Pa., Ru., Su. [5]; R [12];
VU [6].
949. Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.; Polygonaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
950. Rumex maritimus L.; Polygonaceae; Cosmopolite; Pr., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
951. Rumex obtusifolius L.; Polygonaceae; Europe; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
952. Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. transiens (Simonk.) Rech. fil.; Polygonaceae; Central Europe; Pa. [3]
953. Rumex palustris Sm.; Polygonaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
954. Rumex patientia L.; Polygonaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
955. Rumex tuberosus L.; Polygonaceae; (Rumex euxinus Klokov); Eurasia; Ch., GS., Le., Va. [7, 13, 17]; R
[12]; CR [6].
956. Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande; Ruppiaceae; (Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumort.; Ruppia spiralis L. ex
Dumort. subsp. spiralis; Ruppia drepanensis Tineo; Ruppia maritima L. subsp. spiralis (L. ex Dumort.) Asch.
& Graebn.; Ruppia maritima auct., non L.); Cosmopolite; Sinoe lake near to GL. and Pr. [17]; VU [6].
957. Ruppia maritima L.; Ruppiaceae; (Ruppia rostellata W. D. J. Koch; Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumort. subsp.
transsilvanica (Schur) Nyman; Ruppia aragonensis Loscos; Ruppia brachypus J. Gay); Cosmopolite; Le.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; V/R [12].
958. Sagina maritima G. Don; Caryophyllaceae; (Sagina stricta Fr.; Sagina rodriguezii Willk.); Atlantic mediterranean; GL. [17]; R [12]; CR [6].
959. Sagittaria sagittifolia L.; Alismataceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
960. Sagittaria trifolia L.; Alismataceae; *Asia; Sf.Ghe. [2, 3]; R [12].
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2011
961. Salicornia europaea L.; Chenopodiaceae; (Salicornia herbacea (L.) L.; Salicornia brachystachya (G. Mey)
Konig.); Eurasia; Ch., H., Ms., Mu., Pe., Pr., Ps., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su., Va. [17]
962. Salicornia procumbens Sm.; Chenopodiaceae; (Salicornia olivieri Moos; Salicornia dolichostachya Moos);
Atlantic –mediterranean; Cl. [3]
963. Salicornia ramosissima J. Woods; Chenopodiaceae; (Salicornia prostrata auct., non Pall.; Salicornia
smithiana Moss; Salicornia appressa Dumort.); Atlantic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
964. Salix alba L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
965. Salix cinerea L.; Salicaceae; (Salix aurita L. var. cinerea (L.) Fiori); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
966. Salix fragilis L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
967. Salix pentandra L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
968. Salix purpurea L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
969. Salix rosmarinifolia L.; Salicaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pe., Pr., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]; R [12].
970. Salix triandra L.; Salicaceae; (Salix amygdalina L.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
971. Salix viminalis L.; Salicaceae; (Salix rossica Nasarow; Salix gmelinii auct.; Salix linearis Turcz.; Salix
veriviminalis Nasarow); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
972. Salsola collina Pallas; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; Pa. [3]; R [12]
973. Salsola kali L. subsp. ruthenica (Iljin) Soó; Chenopodiaceae; (Salsola pestifer A. Nelson; Salsola ruthenica
Iljin); Eurasia; Ca., Le., Sf.Ghe., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
974. Salsola kali L. subsp. tragus (L.) Nyman; Chenopodiaceae; (Salsola tragus L.); Pontic –mediterranean; SS.
[3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
975. Salsola soda L.; Chenopodiaceae; Continental; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
976. Salvia aethiopis L.; Lamiaceae; Pontic -mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; E/R [12].
977. Salvia austriaca Jacq.; Lamiaceae; Pontic-Pannonian; Do., Po. [3, 7]
978. Salvia nemorosa L.; Lamiaceae; (Salvia sylvestris auct., non L.); Pontic –mediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
979. Salvia nemorosa L. subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soó; Lamiaceae; Salvia praemontana Klokov;
Salvia tesquicola Klokov & Pobed.; Pontic; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
980. Salvinia natans (L.) All.; Salviniaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; B [12].
981. Sambucus ebulus L.; Caprifoliaceae; (Sambucus deborensis KosKanin); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
982. Sambucus nigra L.; Caprifoliaceae; Europe; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
983. Samolus valerandi L.; Primulaceae; Cosmopolite; Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [17]
984. Sanguisorba minor Scop.; Rosaceae; (Sanguisorba gaillardotii (Boiss.) Hayek); Eurasia; Do., Po. [3, 7]
985. Sanicula europaea L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
986. Saponaria officinalis L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Saponaria aenebia Heldr.); Eurasia; Cn. [6]
987. Saxifraga tridactylites L.; Saxifragaceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
988. Scabiosa argentea L.; Dipsacaceae; (Scabiosa ucranica L.; Scabiosa taurica Kotov; Scabiosa eburnea
Sibth. & Sm.; Scabiosa thracica Velen.; Scabiosa alba Scop.; Scabiosa wulfenii Roem. & Schult.); Pontic –
balkan; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
989. Scabiosa ochroleuca L.; Dipsacaceae; (Scabiosa scopolii Link; Scabiosa flavescens Griseb. & Schenk);
Eurasia; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
990. Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus lacustris L.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
991. Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus litoralis Schrad.); Mediterranean; Sf.Ghe.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12]; EN [6].
992. Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus supinus L.; Isolepis supina (L.) R. Br.);
Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12].
993. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus lacustris L. subsp.
tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Syme); Eurasia; Cn., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
994. Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus triqueter L.); Eurasia; Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [17]; R
[12].
995. Schoenus nigricans L.; Cyperaceae; Cosmopolite; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
996. Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojak.; Cyperaceae; (Holoschoenus vulgaris Link; Scirpus holoschoenus L.);
Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
997. Scirpus radicans Schkuhr; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus sylvaticus L. subsp. radicans (Schkuhr) Rouy); Eurasia;
Gv. [10]
998. Scleranthus perennis L.; Caryophyllaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
999. Scleranthus polycarpos L.; Caryophyllaceae; Central – West Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1000. Sclerochloa dura (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1001. Scolymus hispanicus L.; Asteraceae; Mediterranean; Pr., Sf.Ghe., Su., Va. [7, 13, 17]; R [12]; VU [6].
1002. Scorzonera cana (C. A. Mey.) O. Hoffm.; Asteraceae; (Scorzonera jacquiniana (W. D. J. Koch) Boiss.;
Podospermum pindicola Hausskn.; Arachnospermum canum (C. A. Mey.) Domin; Scorzonera runcinata
Pall.; Podospermum canum C. A. Mey.; Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC. subsp. jacquinianum (W. D. J.
Koch) Arcang.; Podospermum jacquinianum W. D. J. Koch); Pontic –mediterranean ; Ca., Cn., Sf.Ghe., Su.
[3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1003. Scorzonera hispanica L.; Asteraceae; (Scorzonera crispatula auct., non (Boiss.) Boiss.; Scorzonera
hispanica L. subsp. asphodeloides (Wallr.) Arcang.; Scorzonera taurica M. Bieb.; Scorzonera marschalliana
C. A. Mey.; Scorzonera stricta Hornem.; Scorzonera trachysperma Guss.; Scorzonera hispanica L. subsp.
glastifolia (Willd.) Arcang.); Pontic –mediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
28
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2011
1004. Scorzonera laciniata L.; Asteraceae; (Podospermum decumbens Gren. & Godr. subsp. decumbens;
Podospermum decumbens Gren. & Godr.; Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC.; Podospermum intermedium
DC.; Podospermum decumbens Gren. & Godr. subsp. intermedium (Guss.) Arcang.; Podospermum
laciniatum (L.) DC. subsp. laciniatum; Podospermum willkommii Sch. Bip.; Scorzonera resedifolia L.;
Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC. subsp. integrifolium Arcang.; Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC. subsp.
tenorii (DC.) Arcang.; Arachnospermum laciniatum (L.) F. W. Schmidt; Podospermum calcitrapifolium (Vahl)
DC.); Central Europe –mediterranean; Du., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1005. Scorzonera parviflora Jacq.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; H., Le., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1006. Scrophularia nodosa L.; Scrophulariaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Cn., Si. [20]
1007. Scutellaria altissima L.; Lamiaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1008. Scutellaria galericulata L.; Lamiaceae; Circumpolar; Ca., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1009. Scutellaria hastifolia L.; Lamiaceae; (Scutellaria dubia Taliev & Kirj.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1010. Secale sylvestre Host; Poaceae; Secale fragile M. Bieb.; Continental; Ca., Cn., Le., Sf.Ghe., SS., Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
1011. Sedum urvillei DC. subsp. hillebrandtii (Fenzl) D. A. Webb; Crassulaceae; (Sedum sartorianum Boiss.);
Pannonian-Pontic; Do., Po. [3, 7]
1012. Senecio doria L.; Asteraceae; Central – South Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1013. Senecio erucifolius L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1014. Senecio jacobaea L.; Asteraceae; (Senecio jacobaeoides Willk.; Senecio foliosus Salzm.); Eurasia; DD. [15, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1015. Senecio jacobaea L. subsp. borysthenicus (DC.) Ciocârlan; Asteraceae; (Senecio borysthenicus (DC.)
Stankov in Stankov & Taliev); Pontic; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; CR [6].
1016. Senecio paludosus L.; Asteraceae; (Senecio racemosus auct. Europe, non (M. Bieb.) DC.; Senecio
tataricus Less.; Senecio auratus DC.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1017. Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit.; Asteraceae; (Senecio euxinus Minderova); Eurasia; CARo., Su. [3, 7, 13,
20, 26, 27]
1018. Senecio vulgaris L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Cs., Ma., Pa., Si., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
1019. Seseli arenarium M. Bieb.; Apiaceae; Pontic; Ca., CARo., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]; R [12].
1020. Seseli campestre Besser; Apiaceae; (Seseli tenderiense Kotov); Pontic; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12]
1021. Seseli peucedanifolium (Spreng.) Besser; Apiaceae; (Seseli rigidum Waldst. & Kit. subsp. peucedanifolium
(Besser) Nyman); Pontic; Do. [5]
1022. Seseli tortuosum L.; Apiaceae; (Seseli pauciradiatum Schischk.); Pontic -mediterranean; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22,
25]; R [12].
1023. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Schult.; Poaceae; (Setaria lutescens (Weigel) F. T. Hubb.; Setariopsis glauca auct.,
non (L.) Samp.; Setaria glauca auct., non (L.) P. Beauv.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1024. Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Setariopsis verticillata (L.) Samp.); Central Europe –
1025. Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.; Poaceae; (Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp.); Cosmopolite; ObM. [7]
1026. Sideritis montana L.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Do., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1027. Silene borysthenica (Gruner) Walters; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene parviflora (Ehrh.) Pers., non Moench;
Silene otites (L.) Wibel subsp. pubescens (Schur) Dostál; Otites parviflora (Ehrh.) Stankov; Silene otites (L.)
Wibel subsp. otites var. borysthenica Gruner; Silene ehrhartiana Soó; Otites borysthenica (Gruner) Klokov;
Silene otites (L.) Wibel subsp. parviflora (Ehrh.) Hayek); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pe. [5]; R [12]; EN
[6].
1028. Silene conica L. subsp. subconica (Friv.) Gavioli; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene tempskyana Freyn & Sint.;
Silene juvenalis Delile; Silene subconica Friv. subsp. subconica; Silene juvenilis Delile; Silene subconica
Friv. var. grisebachii Davidov; Silene subconica Friv.; South East Europe; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]; EN [6].
1029. Silene exaltata Friv.; Caryophyllaceae; Otites chersonensis (Zapał.) Klokov; Otites artemisetorum Klokov;
Otites exaltata (Friv.) Holub); Balkan; Do., GS. [5]; R [12]; EN [6].
1030. Silene gallica L.; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene linophila Rothm.; Silene transtagana Cout.; Silene giraldii Guss.;
Silene anglica L.); Europe; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1031. Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L.
Krause; Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke); Eurasia; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1032. Silene multiflora (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers.; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene syvashica Kleopow; Silene steppicola
Kleopow); Eurasia; Ca. [5]; R [12]; CR [6].
1033. Silene viscosa (L.) Pers.; Caryophyllaceae; (Melandrium viscosum (L.) Čelak.; Elisanthe viscosa (L.) Rupr.);
Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1034. Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke; Caryophyllaceae; (Silene campanulata Saut.; Silene venosa Asch.; Silene
cucubalus Wibel subsp. cucubalus; Silene venosa Asch. subsp. venosa; Silene cucubalus Wibel; Silene
inflata Sm.; Silene latifolia (Mill.) Britten & Rendle, non Poir.); Eurasia; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1035. Sinapis arvensis L.; Brassicaceae; (Sinapis schkuhriana Rchb.; Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh., non L.;
Sinapis orientalis L.; Brassica sinapistrum Boiss.); Eurasia; Cl., Ig., Pa., Ru., Si. [20]
1036. Sisymbrium altissimum L.; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium pannonicum Jacq.; Sisymbrium sinapistrum Crantz);
Europe; CARo. [7, 25]
1037. Sisymbrium loeselii L.; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium laeselii auct.); Eurasia; H., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1038. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.; Brassicaceae; (Chamaeplium officinale (L.) Wallr.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
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2011
1039. Sisymbrium orientale L.; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium costei Foucaud & Rouy; Sisymbrium columnae Jacq.;
Sisymbrium longesiliquosum Willk.); Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., H., Le., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1040. Sisymbrium polymorphum (Murray) Roth; Brassicaceae; (Sisymbrium junceum M. Bieb.); Eurasia; CH. [5,
17, 22, 25]; R [12].
1041. Sium latifolium L.; Apiaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1042. Sium sisarum L.; Apiaceae; (Sium sisaroideum DC.;Sium lancifolium M. Bieb.); Eurasia; Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7,
13, 20, 26, 27]
1043. Solanum alatum Moench; Solanaceae; (Solanum luteum Mill. subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál);
Submediterranean; Sf.Ghe. [3]
1044. Solanum dulcamara L.; Solanaceae; (Solanum depilatum Kitag.; Solanum littorale Raab); Eurasia; DD. [1-5,
11, 14, 19, 24]
1045. Solanum nigrum L.; Solanaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1046. Solanum retroflexum Dunal; Solanaceae; *South Africa; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
1047. Sonchus arvensis L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1048. Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman; Asteraceae; Central Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
1049. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill; Asteraceae; Cosmopolite; Ca., CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1050. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball; Asteraceae; (Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp.
nymanii (Tineo & Guss.) Hegi; Sonchus glaucescens Jord.; Sonchus nymanii Tineo & Guss.);
Mediterranean; Pe. [17, 26]
1051. Sonchus oleraceus L.; Asteraceae; Cosmopolite; Cl., Ig., Ma., Pa., Ru., Si. [20]
1052. Sonchus palustris L.; Asteraceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1053. Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.; Poaceae; (Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot.); Mediterranean; Ma., Pa., Si.,
So., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1054. Sparganium emersum Rehmann; Sparganiaceae; (Sparganium diversifolium Graebn.; Sparganium simplex
Huds.); Circumpolar; ObM., Razelm lake.
1055. Sparganium erectum L.; Sparganiaceae; (Sparganium ramosum Huds. subsp. ramosum var. ramosum);
Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1056. Sparganium erectum L. subsp. neglectum (Beeby) Schinz & Thell.; Sparganiaceae; Central Europe; Su. [3,
7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1057. Spergularia media (L.) C. Presl; Caryophyllaceae; (Spergularia marginata (Kitt.) Murb.; Spergularia maritima
(All.) Chiov.; Spergularia marginata Kitt.; Corium rupestris (Lebel) Merino; Spergularia marina sensu
Halácsy, non (L.) Griseb.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1058. Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl; Caryophyllaceae; (Spergula rubra (L.) D. Dietr.; Spergularia
campestris (L.) Asch.); Circumpolar; Cn., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1059. Spergularia salina J. Presl & C. Presl; Caryophyllaceae; (Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.); Cosmopolite; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1060. Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.; Lemnaceae; (Lemna polyrhiza L.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1061. Stachys annua (L.) L.; Lamiaceae; (Stachys neglecta Klokov); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1062. Stachys atherocalyx K. Koch; Lamiaceae; (Stachys patula Griseb. pro parte var. patula; Stachys patula
Griseb. pro parte); Balkan; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1063. Stachys maritima Gouan; Lamiaceae; Balkan; Pr. [3, 7]; R [12]; CR [6].
1064. Stachys palustris L.; Lamiaceae; (Stachys wolgensis Wilensky; Stachys maeotica Postr.); Circumpolar; DD.
[1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1065. Stachys recta L.; Lamiaceae; (Stachys czernjajevii Roussine; Stachys fragilis Vis.; Stachys arenariiformis
Rouy; Stachys transsilvanica Schur; Stachys acanthodonta Klokov; Stachys karstiana (Borbás) Hand.Mazz.; Stachys krynkensis Kotov; Stachys stenophylla Spreng.; Stachys patula Griseb. var. patula; Stachys
patula Griseb.; Stachys nitens Janka; Stachys goulimyi Rech. fil.); Pontic -mediterranean - Central Europe;
Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1066. Stellaria media (L.) Vill.; Caryophyllaceae; (Stellaria media (L.) Vill. subsp. vulgaris Raunk.); Cosmopolite;
DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1067. Stipa capillata L.; Poaceae; Continental; Ca., CARo., Do., Le., Ma., Sa., Sf.Ghe., Su. [17]
1068. Stipa pennata L.; Poaceae; (Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch subsp. gallica (Steven) V. Jirásek; Stipa joannis
Čelak.); Continental; Do. [14, 18]
1069. Stipa pennata L. subsp. sabulosa (Pacz.) Tzvelev; Poaceae; (Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin);
Pontic - Central Europe; Ca., GL., Le., Sf.Ghe. [5]; R [12]; VU [6].
1070. Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch; Poaceae; (Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch subsp. grafiana (Steven) V. Jirásek; Stipa
pennata L. subsp. mediterranea (Trin. & Rupr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Stipa grafiana Steven); Central Europe –
Mediterranean; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1071. Stratiotes aloides L.; Hydrocharitaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V [12].
1072. Suaeda confusa Iljin; Chenopodiaceae; Pontic; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1073. Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.; Chenopodiaceae; Cosmopolite; GL., GS., Ms., Pr., Ps., Sf.Ghe., SS., Su.,
Va. [7, 13, 17]
1074. Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. subsp. prostrata (Pall.) Soó; Chenopodiaceae; (Suaeda prostrata Pall.);
Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12].
1075. Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall.; Chenopodiaceae; (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. subsp. salsa (L.) Soó); PonticPannonian; Sf.Ghe. [3]
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1076. Suaeda splendens (Pourr.) Gren. & Godr.; Chenopodiaceae; (Suaeda setigera (DC.) Moq.); Cl., Mu. [27];
V/R [12]; VU [6].
1077. Symphytum officinale L.; Boraginaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1078. Symphytum tanaicense Steven; Boraginaceae; (Symphytum officinale L. subsp.uliginosum (A. Kern.)
Nyman); Central – East Europe; Ma. [8, 9]
1079. Syrenia cana (Piller & Mitterp.) Neilr.; Brassicaceae; (Syrenia angustifolia (Ehrh.) Rchb.; Syrenia ucrainica
Klokov; Erysimum canum (Piller & Mitterp.) Polatschek); Pontic; Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; B, R [12].
1080. Syrenia montana (Pall.) Klokov; Brassicaceae; (Syrenia dolichostylos Klokov; Syrenia sessiliflora Ledeb.;
Erysimum sessiliflora R. Br.; Syrenia aucta Klokov); Pontic; Ca., CARo., Cn., GL., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18,
21]; R [12]; EN [6].
1081. Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.; Tamaricaceae; (Tamarix pallasii auct., non Desv.; Tamarix odessana Steven
ex Bunge; Tamarix gallica auct., non L.; Tamarix eversmannii C. Presl ex Bunge); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
1082. Tanacetum serotinum (L.) Sch. Bip.; Asteraceae; (Leucanthemella serotina (L.) Tzvelev); Pontic-Pannonian;
Dr. [9, 19, 20, 27]
1083. Tanacetum vulgare L.; Asteraceae; (Chrysanthemum audiberti (DC.) P. Fourn.; Chrysanthemum tanacetum
Karsch, non Vis.; Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh., non (Lam.) Gaterau; Pyrethrum vulgare (L.) Boiss.;
Tanacetum audibertii (Req.) DC.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1084. Taraxacum bessarabicum (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.; Asteraceae; (Taraxacum procumbens Less.; Taraxacum
salsugineum Lamotte; Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir. subsp. bessarabicum (Hornem.) Hegi;
Taraxacum leptocephalum Rchb.); Continental; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
1085. Taraxacum officinale Weber; Asteraceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1086. Taraxacum serotinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.; Asteraceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; H. [6]
1087. Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth; Fabaceae; (Tetragonolobus scandalida Scop.; Tetragonolobus
siliquosus (L.) Roth; Lotus siliquosus L.); Central Europe – Mediterranean; Ch., Va. [7, 13, 17]
1088. Teucrium chamaedrys L.; Lamiaceae; (Teucrium pulchrius Juz.; Teucrium stevenianum Klokov; Teucrium
fagetorum Klokov); Central Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1089. Teucrium polium L. ssp. capitatum (L.) Arcang.; Lamiaceae; Submediterranean; Do., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1090. Teucrium scordium L. subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Maire & Petitm.; Lamiaceae; (Teucrium scordioides
Schreb.; Teucrium petkovii Urum.); Mediterranean; SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
1091. Thalictrum flavum L.; Ranunculaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1092. Thalictrum lucidum L.; Ranunculaceae; (Thalictrum angustifolium auct.; Thalictrum bulgaricum Velen.);
Europe; Ig. [8, 14, 19]
1093. Thalictrum minus L.; Ranunculaceae; (Thalictrum silvaticum W. D. J. Koch); Eurasia; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1094. Thelypteris palustris Schott; Polypodiaceae; (Nephrodium thelypteris (L.) Strempel; Polystichum thelypteris
(L.) Roth; Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A. Gray; Lastrea thelypteris (L.) C. Presl); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
1095. Thesium arvense Horv.; Santalaceae; (Thesium ramosum Hayne; Thesium linophyllon L. var. ramosum
(Hayne) Fiori; Thesium bulgaricum Velen.); Eurasia; Ca., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1096. Thesium dollineri Murb.; Santalaceae; (Thesium humile auct. Europe med., non Vahl; Balkan-Pannonian;
GL. [17]
1097. Thlaspi arvense L.; Brassicaceae); Eurasia; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1098. Thlaspi perfoliatum L.; Brassicaceae; (Thlaspi rotundifolium Tineo; Thlaspi tinei Nyman); Eurasia; Le. [8, 9,
10, 14, 18, 26]
1099. Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Thymelaeaceae; (Passerina arvensis Lam.; Ligia passerina (L.)
Fasano; Passerina annua Wikstr.; Daphne passerina L.); Eurasia; Ch., Va. [7, 13, 17]
1100. Thymus comptus Friv.; Lamiaceae; (Thymus glaucus Friv. ex Podp.); Balkan; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1101. Thymus glabrescens Willd.; Lamiaceae; (Thymus herbaceus Klokov pro parte; Thymus serpyllum L. subsp.
serpyllum var. marschallianus sensu Boiss. pro parte; Pontic-centr.); –Europe –Mediterranean; Du. [4,5, 19]
1102. Thymus zygioides Griseb.; Lamiaceae; Balkan; Do. [14, 18]
1103. Tilia cordata Mill.; Tiliaceae; (Tilia officinarum Crantz; Tilia officinarum Crantz subsp. officinarum pro parte;
Tilia ulmifolia Scop.; Tilia parvifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.); Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1104. Tilia tomentosa Moench; Tiliaceae; (Tilia argentea DC.); Balkan-Pannonian; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1105. Tordylium maximum L.; Apiaceae; Central – S Europe, South West Asia; CARo. [7, 25]
1106. Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link; Apiaceae; Central Europe; H., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1107. Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson; Apocynaceeae; (Apocynum venetum L.); Central -E Mediterranean;
Pe. [6]; Ex [12]; CR [6];
1108. Tragopogon dubius Scop.; Asteraceae; (Tragopogon tauricus Klokov; Tragopogon livescens Besser;
Tragopogon dubius Scop. subsp. campestris (Besser) Hayek; Tragopogon campestris Besser; Tragopogon
desertorum Lindem.; Tragopogon tesquicola Klokov); Central Europe – Mediterranean; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18,
26]
1109. Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit. subsp. brevirostris (DC.) Ciocârlan; Asteraceae; East Europe; Ca., Le.,
Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12].
1110. Tragopogon orientalis L.; Asteraceae; (Tragopogon pratensis L. subsp. orientalis (L.) Čelak.); Central - East
Europe; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1111. Tragopogon pratensis L.; Asteraceae; North West and Central Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1112. Tragus racemosus (L.) All.; Poaceae; Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
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1113. Trapa natans L.; Trapaceae; (Trapa astrachanica (Flerow) N. A. Winter; Trapa carinthiaca (Beck) V. N.
Vassil.; Trapa rossica V. N. Vassil.; Trapa maeotica Woronow; Trapa colchica Albov; Trapa conocarpa (F.
Aresch.) Flerow; Trapa septentrionalis V. N. Vassil.; Trapa spryginii V. N. Vassil.; Trapa hungarica Opiz;
Trapa cruciata (Glück) V. N. Vassil.; Trapa europaea Flerow); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V [12].
1114. Trapa natans L. subsp. muzzanensis (Jäggi) Schinz; Trapaceae; Europe; Nebunu and Băclăneşti lakes
1115. Tribulus terrestris L.; Zygophyllaceae; Central Europe – Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1116. Trifolium angulatum Waldst. & Kit.; Fabaceae; Balkan-Caucasus; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12].
1117. Trifolium arvense L.; Fabaceae; Trifolium capitulatum Pau; Trifolium agrestinum Jord. ex Boreau; Eurasia;
Ca., CARo., Cn., SS. [3, 7, 13, 17, 22]
1118. Trifolium campestre Schreb.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium procumbens L., nom. ambig.); Europe; Ch., H. [5, 17, 22,
25]
1119. Trifolium diffusum Ehrh.; Fabaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1120. Trifolium dubium Sibth.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium filiforme auct.; Trifolium minus Sm.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
1121. Trifolium echinatum M. Bieb.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium supinum Savi; Trifolium reclinatum Waldst. & Kit.);
Mediterranean; Ig. [8, 14, 19]
1122. Trifolium fragiferum L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1123. Trifolium fragiferum L. subsp. bonannii (C.Presl) Soják; Fabaceae; (Trifolium bonannii C. Presl; Trifolium
neglectum C. A. Mey.); Submediterranean; GS. [21]
1124. Trifolium hybridum L.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium fistulosum Gilib.); Atlantic –Europe; Pa., Si. [20]
1125. Trifolium hybridum L. subsp. elegans (Savi) Asch. & Graebn.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium elegans Savi);
Mediterranean; So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
1126. Trifolium pratense L.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium borysthenicum Gruner; Trifolium bracteatum Schousb.); Eurasia;
DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1127. Trifolium repens L.; Fabaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1128. Trifolium resupinatum L.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium clusii Gren. & Godr.); Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19,
24]
1129. Trifolium retusum L.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium parviflorum Ehrh.); Pontic –mediterranean; Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
1130. Trifolium striatum L.; Fabaceae; Atlantic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1131. Trifolium suffocatum L.; Fabaceae; Europe; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; K [12].
1132. Triglochin maritima L.; Juncaginaceae; Circumpolar; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1133. Triglochin palustris L.; Juncaginaceae; Circumpolar; CARo., Cn., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1134. Trigonella gladiata Steven ex M. Bieb.; Fabaceae; Mediterranean; Cl., Ma., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; R [12];
VU [6].
1135. Trigonella monspeliaca L.; Fabaceae; Submediterranean; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1136. Trigonella procumbens (Besser) Rchb.; Fabaceae; (Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. subsp. procumbens
(Besser) Thell; Trigonella besserana Ser.); Pontic –mediterranean; Ca., Ch., Cn., CARo., H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1137. Tussilago farfara L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
1138. Typha angustifolia L.; Typhaceae; (Typha foveolata Pobed.); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1139. Typha latifolia L.; Typhaceae; (Typha caspica Pobed.); Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1140. Typha laxmannii Lepech.; Typhaceae; (Typha minima Funck subsp. laxmannii (Lepech.) Nyman; Typha
stenophylla Fisch. & C. A. Mey.); South East Europe- Central Asia; Pe., Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1141. Ulmus laevis Pall.; Ulmaceae; (Ulmus pedunculata Foug.; Ulmus effusa Willd.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14,
19, 24]
1142. Ulmus minor Mill.; Ulmaceae; (Ulmus carpinifolia Suckow; Ulmus diversifolia Melville; Ulmus foliacea sensu
Hayek; Ulmus stricta (Aiton) Lindl.; Ulmus campestris auct., non L.; Ulmus glabra Mill., non Huds.); Europe;
Ca., Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1143. Urtica dioica L.; Urticaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1144. Urtica kioviensis Rogow.; Urticaceae; Pontic-Pannonian; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]; R [12]; VU [6].
1145. Urtica urens L.; Urticaceae; Cosmopolite; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
1146. Utricularia australis R.Br.; Lentibulariaceae; (Utricularia neglecta Lehm.; Utricularia jankae Velen.;
Utricularia major auct.); Europe; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]; V/R [12].
1147. Utricularia bremii Heer; Lentibulariaceae; Central Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V/R [12].
1148. Utricularia vulgaris L.; Lentibulariaceae; (Utricularia dubia Rosell.); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R
[12].
1149. Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert; Caryophyllaceae; (Vaccaria segetalis Garcke; Vaccaria perfoliata
Gilib.; Saponaria vaccaria L.; Vaccaria vulgaris Host; Vaccaria grandiflora Jaub. & Spach; Saponaria
hispanica Mill.; Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm.; Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.; Vaccaria parviflora Moench);
Eurasia; Le. [3]
1150. Valeriana officinalis L.; Valerianaceae; (Valeriana pleijelii Kreyer; Valeriana turuchanica Kreyer); Eurasia;
Ca., Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
1151. Valerianella carinata Loisel.; Valerianaceae; Central Europe – Mediterranean; Pv. [6]
1152. Valerianella coronata (L.) DC.; Valerianaceae; (Valerianella hamata Bastard ex DC.; Valerianella
lasiocephala Betcke); Mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; R [12].
1153. Valerianella costata (Steven) Betcke; Valerianaceae; (Valerianella gibbosa (Guss.) DC.); Pontic mediterranean; Va. [7, 13, 17]; R [12].
1154. Valerianella lasiocarpa (Steven) Betcke; Valerianaceae; (Fedia lasiocarpa Steven); Balkan-Pontic-anat.; Ig.,
Ru. [14-22]
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Sc. Annals of DDI
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vol. 17
2011
1155. Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.; Valerianaceae; (Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich); Europe; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14,
18, 26]
1156. Vallisneria spiralis L.; Hydrocharitaceae; *Tropics; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]; V/R [12].
1157. Verbascum banaticum Schrad.; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum heldreichii Boiss.); Pontic –balkan; CARo.,
Ch., Cn., Va. [7, 13, 17]
1158. Verbascum blattaria L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum carduifolium Murb. ex Hayek; Verbascum blattaria
L. subsp. repandum (Willd.) Bornm.; Verbascum rhinanthifolium Davidov); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1159. Verbascum chaixii Vill. subsp. orientale Hayek; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum longicarpum Degen &
Prodán; Verbascum orientale M. Bieb., non (L.) All.); Pontic; Do., Ig., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1160. Verbascum lanatum Schrad.; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum nigrum L. subsp. hinkei (Friv.) Nyman;
Verbascum nigrum L. subsp. lanatum (Schrad.) Arcang.; Verbascum wierzbickii Heuff.; Verbascum
thyrsoideum Host; Verbascum hinkei Friv.; Verbascum alpinum Turra pro parte); Europe; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9,
13, 17]
1161. Verbascum lychnitis L.; Scrophulariaceae; Europe; Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1162. Verbascum nigrum L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum minutiflorum Stef.); Eurasia; Sf.Ghe. [3, 7, 9, 13, 17]
1163. Verbascum ovalifolium Donn ex Sims; Scrophulariaceae; Pontic -balkan; CH. [5, 17, 22, 25]; R [12]; VU [6].
1164. Verbascum phlomoides L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Verbascum pangaeum Murb. & Rech. fil.; Verbascum
australe Schrad.; Verbascum formanekii Borbás ex Formánek; Verbascum adamovicii Velen.; Verbascum
belasitzae Stoj. & Stef.); Central - South East Europe; Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1165. Verbascum phoeniceum L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Celsia rechingeri Murb.); Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Cn., Le., Pv.
[4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
1166. Verbascum speciosum Schrad.; Scrophulariaceae; Pontic-pannonian-balkan; H. [5, 17, 22, 25]
1167. Verbena officinalis L.; Verbenaceae; Cosmopolite; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1168. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica maresii Sennen; Veronica lysimachioides
Boiss.; Veronica minniana Merino; Veronica espadamae Pau; Veronica anagallis auct.; Veronica reyesana
Pau & Merino; Veronica anagallidiformis Boreau); Circumpolar; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1169. Veronica anagalloides Guss.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica poljensis Murb.; Veronica pusilla Benth.;
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Schinz & Thell.; Veronica bianoris Sennen);
Eurasia; Ca., CARo., Le., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1170. Veronica arvensis L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica racemifoliata Pérez Lara; Veronica demissa Samp.);
Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1171. Veronica austriaca L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica maxima Mill.; Veronica latifolia L., nom. ambig.); Pontic
–mediterranean; Do. [14, 18]
1172. Veronica beccabunga L.; Scrophulariaceae; Eurasia; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1173. Veronica catenata Pennell; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica anagalloides auct., non Guss.; Veronica
anagallidiformis auct., non Boreau; Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. aquatica (Bernh.) Nyman;
Veronica aquatica Bernh., non Gray; Veronica comosa K. Richt.); Circumpolar; Ca., Su. [6]; LR [6].
1174. Veronica chamaedrys L.; Scrophulariaceae; Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1175. Veronica hederifolia L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica lappago Schrank); Eurasia; Cs., Pa., Pv. [4, 5, 8, 9, 11]
1176. Veronica longifolia L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Pseudolysimachium longifolium (L.) Opiz; Veronica
septentrionalis Boriss.; Veronica ticinensis Pollini; Veronica maritima L.); Eurasia; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1177. Veronica orchidea Crantz; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica spicata L. subsp. orchidea (Crantz) Hayek); Ponticpannonian-balkan; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
1178. Veronica persica Poir.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica byzantina (Sibth. & Sm.) Degen; Veronica tournefortii
C. C. Gmel. pro parte, non Vill.; Veronica buxbaumii Ten., non F. W. Schmidt); *South West Asia; Si. [20]
1179. Veronica prostrata L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica teucrium L. subsp. prostrata (L.) Rouy); Continental; Ca.
[3]
1180. Veronica scardica Griseb.; Scrophulariaceae; (Veronica beccabunga L. subsp. gracilis (R. Uechtr.) Nyman;
Veronica beccabunga L. subsp. scardica (Griseb.) Nyman; Veronica gracilis (R. Uechtr.) Velen.); Ponticpannonian-balkan; Su. [3, 7, 13, 20, 26, 27]
1181. Veronica scutellata L.; Scrophulariaceae; Eurasia; Ca., Cs. [5, 18]
1182. Veronica spicata L.; Scrophulariaceae; (Pseudolysimachium spicatum (L.) Opiz; Pseudolysimachium
spicatum (L.) Opiz subsp. spicatum); Continental; Ca., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1183. Veronica triphyllos L.; Scrophulariaceae; Eurasia; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
1184. Viburnum opulus L.; Caprifoliaceae; Circumpolar; Ca., Le., So. [3, 7, 11, 16, 18, 19, 27]
1185. Viburnum lantana L.; Caprifoliaceae; Central Europe –mediterranean; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
1186. Vicia angustifolia L.; Fabaceae; (Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.); Eurasia; Cs., Pa. [4, 7, 25]
1187. Vicia biennis L.; Fabaceae; (Vicia picta Fisch. & C. A. Mey.); Pontic-Pannonian; Ca., Le., Pe. [5]; R [12]; VU
[6].
1188. Vicia cracca L.; Fabaceae; (Cracca major Gren. & Godr.); Eurasia; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1189. Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray; Fabaceae; (Ervum hirsutum L.); Eurasia; Le., Sf.Ghe. [6]
1190. Vicia narbonensis L.; Fabaceae; Mediterranean; H. [6]; R [12]; VU [6].
1191. Vicia serratifolia Jacq.; Fabaceae; Mediterranean; Va. [7, 13, 17]
1192. Vicia pannonica Crantz; Fabaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Le. [8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 26]
1193. Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.; Fabaceae; (Vicia sativa L. subsp. angustifolia (L.) Gaudin; Vicia
bobartii W. D. J. Koch; Vicia debilis Pérez Lara; Vicia angustifolia L.; Vicia heterophylla C. Presl; Vicia
lanciformis Lange; Vicia segetalis Thuill.; Vicia pilosa M. Bieb.; Vicia cuneata Guss.); Europe; DD. [1-5, 11,
14, 19, 24]
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2011
1194. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.; Fabaceae; (Vicia gemella Crantz; Ervum tetraspermum L.); Eurasia; DD. [15, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1195. Vicia villosa Roth; Fabaceae; Europe; Ca., Ch., H., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1196. Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit.; Apocynaceeae; (Vinca pumila E. D. Clarke; Vinca mixta Velen.); Pontic; Ca.,
Le., Va. [7, 13, 17]
1197. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik.; Asclepiadaceae; (Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. var. vincetoxicum;
Vincetoxicum officinale Moench var. officinale; Vincetoxicum officinale Moench; Antitoxicum officinale
Pobed.; Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.); Eurasia; CARo., Cn. [7, 10, 11, 15]
1198. Viola arvensis Murray; Violaceae; (Viola banatica Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.; Viola nana (DC.) Godr.; Viola
ruralis Jord. ex Boreau; Viola segetalis Jord.); Cosmopolite; Ca. [14, 16, 22]
1199. Viola hirta L.; Violaceae; (Viola calcarea (Bab.) Greg.); Eurasia; Le., Tu. [6]
1200. Viola kitaibeliana Schult.; Violaceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Ca. [3]
1201. Viola odorata L.; Violaceae; (Viola stolonifera Rodr.); Atlantic –mediterranean; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1202. Viola suavis M. Bieb.; Violaceae; (Viola beraudii Boreau; Viola pontica W. Becker; Viola sepincola Jord.;
Viola wolfiana W. Becker; Viola cyanea Čelak.; Viola austriaca A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.); Eurasia; Le. [3]
1203. Viscum album L.; Loranthaceae; Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1204. Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.; Vitaceae; (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (C. C. Gmel.) Hegi); Pontic –
1205. Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.; Lemnaceae; (Lemna arrhiza L.; Wolffia michelii Schleid.);
Cosmopolite; SoPa., Cernovca island [5, 6]; V [12]; EN [6].
1206. Xanthium italicum Moretti; Asteraceae; (Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve); South
Europe; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1207. Xanthium orientale L.; Asteraceae; *America; Cn., Le. [3, 5, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21]
1208. Xanthium spinosum L.; Asteraceae; *South America; DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1209. Xanthium strumarium L.; Asteraceae; Eurasia (Cosmopolite); DD. [1-5, 11, 14, 19, 24]
1210. Xeranthemum annuum L.; Asteraceae; Pontic –mediterranean; Do., Pe., Po., Pr., Ps., Sf.Ghe., Su. [3, 7, 13,
20, 26, 27]
1211. Zannichellia palustris L. subsp. pedicellata (Wahlenb.& Rosén) Arcang.; Zannichelliaceae; (Zannichellia
polycarpa Nolte ex Rchb.; Zannichellia pedicellata (Wahlenb. & Rosén) Fr.; Zannichellia pedunculata Rchb.;
Zannichellia peltata Bertol.; Zannichellia repens Boenn.; Zannichellia major (Hartm.) Boenn. ex Rchb.;
Zannichellia macrostemon J. Gay ex Willk.; Zannichellia dentata Willd.); Cosmopolite; Pe., Goloviţa and
Sinoe lakes near to GL. and Pr. [17]; R [12].
1212. Ziziphus jujuba Mill.; Rhamnaceae; W Pontic - Temperate Asia. Do. [14, 18]
1213. Zostera marina L.; Zosteraceae; Circumpolar; H., SS. and Sinoe lake [5, 7]; R [12], VU [6].
1214. Zostera noltii Hornem.; Zosteraceae; (Zostera nana Roth pro parte); Atlantic -mediterranean; SS., Sinoe,
Razelm and Goloviţa lakes [5,7]; R [12]; VU [6].
1215. Zygophyllum fabago L.; Zygophyllaceae; Pontic; CARo., Le., Sf.Ghe. [5, 7]; R [12]; VU [6].
Species considered extinct (Ex.), not recently found (N.r.f.) or insuficient data (I):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Aegilops crassa Boiss.; Poaceae; Central Asia; (I)
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link subsp. arundinacea H.Lindb.; Poaceae; (Psamma australis Mabille;
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link subsp. arenaria var. australis (Mabille) Hayek; Ammophila pallida (C.Presl)
Fritsch; Ammophila littoralis (P.Beauv.) Rothm.; Ammophila australis (Mabille) Porta & Rigo);
Mediterranean; (N.r.f.)
Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.; Apiaceae; (Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Sium nodiflorum L.);
Atlantic –mediterranean; (Ex.)
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.; Caryophyllaceae; Pontic; (Ex.)
Astragalus cornutus Pall.; Fabaceae; (Astragalus cretophilus Klokov; Astragalus nyaradyanus Prodán;
Astragalus vimineus Pall.; Astragalus odessanus Besser); Pontic; (Ex.)
Astragalus vesicarius L.; Fabaceae; Europe; (I)
Blackstonia acuminata (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Domin; Gentianaceae; (Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp.
serotina (W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.) Vollm.); Central Europe-mediterranean; (N.r.f.)
Blysmus compressus (L.) Panz. ex Link; Cyperaceae; (Scirpus caricinus Schrad.; Scirpus planifolius
Grimm; Scirpus compressus (L.) Pers., non Moench); Eurasia; (I)
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.; Alismataceae; (Alisma parnassifolium L.); Cosmopolite; (Ex.)
Calla palustris L.; Araceae; Circumpolar; (Ex.)
Caltha palustris L.; Ranunculaceae; (Caltha cornuta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Caltha laeta Schott, Nyman
& Kotschy; Caltha longirostris Beck; Caltha minor Mill.; Caltha polypetala Hochst. ex Lorent); Circumpolar;
(I)
Calystegia soldanella (L.) R.Br.; Convolvulaceae; (Convolvulus soldanella L.); Mediterranean; (Ex.)
Carex diluta M.Bieb.; Cyperaceae; (Carex aspratilis V.I.Krecz.; Carex distans L. subsp. aspratilis
(V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova; Carex karelinii Meinsh.); Eastern Europe; (I)
Carex flacca Schreb.; Cyperaceae; (Carex diversicolor Crantz); Circumpolar; (I)
Carex flava L.; Cyperaceae; (Carex flava L. subsp. vulgaris (Döll) Hegi; Carex nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.
subsp. flavella (V.I.Krecz.) Patzke & Podlech; Carex flavella V.I.Krecz.); Europe, North America; (I)
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16. Centaurea phrygia L.; Asteraceae; Europe; (I)
17. Coix lacryma-jobi L.; Poaceae; Western Europe; (I)
18. Comarum palustre L.; Rosaceae; (Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.); Circumpolar; (I)
19. Corynephorus canescens (L.) P.Beauv.; Poaceae; (Weingaertneria canescens (L.) Bernh.); Atlantic –central
Europe; (Ex.)
20. Echium maculatum L.; Boraginaceae; (Echium rubrum Jacq., non Forssk.; Echium russicum J.F.Gmel.);
Pontic-pannonian; (N.r.f.)
21. Euphorbia paralias L.; Euphorbiaceae; (Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill); Atlantic-mediterranean; (N.r.f.)
22. Galium sylvaticum L.; Rubiaceae; Central Europe; (N.r.f.)
23. Isoetes echinospora Durieu; Isoetaceae; (Isoetes braunii Durieu, non Unger; Isoetes tenella Léman ex
Desv.; Isoetes setacea auct., non Lam.); Central and North Europe; (I)
24. Melilotus altissimus Thuill.; Fabaceae; (Melilotus officinalis auct., non (L.) Pall.; Melilotus macrorrhiza auct.);
Eurasia; (Ex.)
25. Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.; Asteraceae; (Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn.; Cicerbita muralis (L.) Wallr.);
Europe; (Ex.)
26. Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv.; Tamaricaceae; Europe, South-West Asia; (I)
27. Myrrhoides nodosa (L.) Cannon; Apiaceae; (Chaerophyllum nodosum (L.) Crantz; Physocaulis nodosus (L.)
W.D.J.Koch); Mediterranean; (Ex.)
28. Ophioglossum vulgatum L.; Ophioglossaceae; (Ophioglossum alpinum Rouy); Circumpolar; (I)
29. Palimbia rediviva (Pall.) Thell.; Apiaceae; (Palimbia salsa (L.f.) Besser; Palimbia turgaica Lipsky ex
Woronow); Pontic; (I)
30. Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.; Rosaceae; (Potentilla sylvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Stokes);
Eurasia; (Ex.)
31. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn; Dennstaedtiaceae; (Cincinalis aquilina (L.) Gled.; Pteridium tauricum
(C.Presl) V.I.Krecz.; Pteris aquilina L.; Eupteris aquilina (L.) Newman); Cosmopolite; (Ex.)
32. Salvia glutinosa L.; Lamiaceae; Eurasia; (Ex.)
33. Scabiosa columbaria L.; Dipsacaceae; (Scabiosa pratensis Jord.; Scabiosa columnae Ten.; Scabiosa
communis Rouy; Scabiosa banatica Waldst. & Kit.; Scabiosa ceratophylla Ten.; Scabiosa affinis Gren. &
Godr.; Scabiosa dubia Velen., non Moench); Europe; (I)
34. Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort.; Scrophulariaceae; (Scrophularia neesii Wirtg.; Scrophularia aquatica L.,
nom. ambig.; Scrophularia samaritani Boiss. & Heldr. ex Halácsy; Scrophularia alata auct.); Eurasia; (I)
35. Stemmacantha serratuloides (Georgi) M.Dittrich; Asteraceae; (Leuzea altaica (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Link;
Fornicium rhaponticoides Cass.; Rhaponticum serratuloides (Georgi) Bobrov; Centaurea serratuloides
Georgi; Leuzea salina Spreng.); Pontic; (Ex.)
36. Trifolium filiforme L.; Fabaceae; (Trifolium micranthum Viv.); Atlantic-mediterranean; (Ex.)
37. Utricularia minor L.; Lentibulariaceae; Circumpolar; (Ex.)
38. Vincetoxicum scandens Sommier & Levier; Asclepiadaceae; (Antitoxicum scandens (Sommier & Levier)
Pobed); Pontic; (Ex.)
39. Viola palustris L.; Violaceae; Circumpolar; (N.r.f.)
CONCLUSIONS
There were enlisted 1215 vascular plant species, from which: 18% are included in the red lists with different
conservation status, comparing the red lists (1994 and 2009) we can emphasize that more species turn into
vulnerable or endangered; 5,4% are alien species, the relatively high number prove that this wetland is strongly
disturbed by anthropogenic activities and climate changes; 3% are extinct or not recently found and 0,5% are
endemic or subendemic.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This article was made during research project enviroGRIDS (www.envirogrids.net) financed by the
Framework Programme 7. The authors thanks to dr. Jenică Hanganu for useful discussions during the project for
sustaining the elaboration of this paper. The G.I.S. support of MSc. Marian Mierlă for the database analysis is
gratefully acknowledged.
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Annex I
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2011
Fig.1. The zones location according to species occurrence
37

Vascular wild flora of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve

Transcription

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