pecial thanks to Sara Miller McCune and Julianna Friedman for their
Transcription
pecial thanks to Sara Miller McCune and Julianna Friedman for their
pecial thanks to Sara Miller McCune and Julianna Friedman for their generous support in making this resource guide possible and imagining a future without hate and prejudice. Table of Contents About this Guide ...................................................................................................... 3 SCHOOLS: How Can My School Become Designated No Place for Hate®? . ........................... 4 What Teachers and Administrators Can Do ............................................................ 6 Checklist: Creating an Anti-Bias Learning Environment ......................................... 8 Responding to Bullying in School ........................................................................... 9 Sample No Place for Hate® Projects for Schools ................................................. 10 COMMUNITY: How Can My Community Become Designated No Place for Hate®?.................... 14 What the Community Can Do . .............................................................................. 16 Lo Que la Comunidad Puede Hacer ...................................................................... 17 Action Planning Activity Worksheet ...................................................................... 18 El Plan de Ejercicio del Plan de Acción . ................................................................ 19 Responding to Jokes and Slurs ............................................................................ 20 Como Responder a las Bromas Ofensivas y a las Calumnias .............................. 21 Sample No Place for Hate® Projects for the Community ..................................... 22 Resolution of Respect ........................................................................................... 26 Resolución de Respeto .......................................................................................... 27 Developing a Common Language ......................................................................... 28 rogram education p ity n u m m o c e of the Hate® is a ue (ADL), on g a o Place for e L n tio a cies. efam lations agen y the Anti-D d human re n developed b a rogram ts p h d n rig a il urpose mier civ p re in p d ’s g n te a tio ic a d n is de try, defendin 1913, ADL rms of bigo fo ll a d n a Founded in sm hts for all. g anti-Semiti cting civil rig to combatin te ro p arbara/ d n a ideals the Santa B th anniversary, democratic t its new No n of its 5 d to presen se a le ive In celebratio p is e c esigned to g Regional Offi is guide is d h ials, T c . e ffi o id Tri-Counties t u n G overnme esource g R , rs te a ye H lo r p fo Place ucators, em e necessary regivers, ed ity leaders th n u . m m parents, ca o c r lace for Hate ith and othe es are No P iti n u m leaders of fa te m a o c re c re that our as on how to tools to ensu hes and ide c a . ro te p a p h a d e n tiv ice a It offers crea anizations, ee of prejud 80 local org ronments fr r vi ve n o e , ve rs e si n lu inc part ce for Hate. ur coalition port No Pla p su s ie c n Along with o e d religious and ag mmunity an businesses o c , , ls a ls u o o id h iv d in 27 sc Place for ady certified as being No lre a ty n u ve o a h C e ra W ll as recertify arba more as we s in Santa B n ify tio rt a e c iz n to a rg rk o for Hate to wo d No Place ill continue te a n g si e d n Hate and w bee ave already aign. those who h r Hate camp fo e c la P s. e o iti N commun in ADL’s ed activities ge you to jo the suggest f o ral We encoura e m so re us and cultu ide to explo erent religio iff d yees e lo th p Use this gu m ith dents, e urself w u yo st e s, d riz n a ili ie fr m mily, uses of and fa gage your fa schools, ho n r E u o s. e ke c a n a m can hen we observ for Hate. W Together we e c s. e la u P g o a N lle s o and c mmunitie our world. ilies and co r to change e w o p worship, fam e th er, we have stand togeth N Lista De Definiciones ............................................................................................. 29 Calendar of Observances 2007 - 2009 . ................................................................ 30 A World of Difference® Institute Programs ................................................. 42 l Judy Meise r Hate Chair No Place fo Reid Jacqueline inator r Hate Coord fo ce la P o N 100 Hat Club Members . ........................................................................................ 43 Anti-Defamation League Information .................................................................... 44 Joni Meisel Board Chair Julie Saltoun or ct Regional Dire How Can My School Become Designated No Place for Hate®? 1. Form a committee to oversee anti-bias activities in your school. Suggested committee members include: school faculty and staff members, administrators, students, parents, community leaders and youth organization leaders. Reach out to student groups for ideas and involvement. 2. Sign the “Resolution of Respect.” Organize a presentation of the Resolution of Respect to begin the program. This can be done as part of a larger celebration of diversity, during a school assembly or pep rally or through individual classroom projects. Sign the Resolution of Respect in this guide and display it in your school. “ 3. Choose and complete, within the year, three or more activities that celebrate diversity and promote respect. T he University of California, Santa Barbara is proud to be an institution that has No Place for Hate®. We appreciate the educational programs that the Anti-Defamation League has sponsored in our residence halls and elsewhere around campus.” Chancellor Henry Yang University of California, Santa Barbara Projects should expose young people to other cultures, celebrate diversity and promote respect for differences. Ideally, projects will help young people put current events into historical context, challenge them to think critically and evoke a sense of “community.” Projects can be tailored to the specific needs of each school and may include programming by ADL’s awardwinning A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute. Choose from the projects listed in this guide or be creative and design your own projects consistent with the program’s theme. Contact ADL for a School Request for Project Approval and the School Project Fulfillment forms. First send the School Request for Project Approval to ADL. When the project is complete, collect supplemental materials (press releases, articles, photos, videos, etc.). Return the School Project Fulfillment form along with the supplemental materials to ADL. Upon completion of all three projects, the school will be designated a No Place for Hate® community. You will have the opportunity to complete another three activities the following year for recertification. What Teachers and Administrators Can Do Examine your own cultural biases and assumptions. Explore your perceptions and understanding of situations by developing an awareness of your cultural “filters.” Integrate culturally diverse information and perspectives when working with young people. Relegating equity issues to a special or “multicultural” time sends a message to children that such issues are unimportant relative to other activities in which you and the children are involved. Explore diversity issues and incorporate multiple perspectives on a regular basis. Allow time for the process to develop. Introduce less complex topics first and create time to establish trust. Develop ground rules for discussion that allow for honest dialogue within a respectful context. Recognize that the long history of mistrust between people in different groups will not dissipate quickly. Establish an environment that allows for mistakes. Since most of us have unconsciously acquired prejudice and stereotypical thinking, we may not be aware that certain attitudes are harmful to ourselves and to others. Acknowledge that intolerant thinking will surface from time to time in ourselves and in others. Model non-defensive responses when told that something you said or did was offensive to someone. Assume “ anta Barbara County goodwill and make that assumption a common practice within your groups. Schools takes great Intervene. Be prepared to respond pride in its long-standing to purposefully directed acts of bias. tradition of recognizing Children will carefully observe how and celebrating diversity. you intervene when someone is the ADL deserves an target of discriminatory and hateenormous amount of based behavior. Your silence in the credit for making face of injustice conveys the mescommunities aware of sage that you condone the behavior the prejudices that we or consider it not worthy of attenare all facing.” tion. Your appropriate and timely intervention is critical in establishing Bill Cirone an environment where all children Santa Barbara County feel valued and respected. S Keep learning. Keep abreast of current issues and discuss them with children. Clip articles from newspapers and magazines and post them in the classroom. Let children know that you consider yourself a learner in these issues. Avoid preaching to children about how they should behave. Research indicates that exhortation is the least effective method for changing prejudiced attitudes; in fact, it often produces a result opposite from the desired effect. Encourage children to resolve conflicts, solve problems, work in diverse teams, and learn new information about themselves and others through interactive experiences. Encourage empathy. Encourage children to share life experiences and choose literature that will help them develop empathy. Make your school or center a place where children’s experiences are not marginalized, trivialized, or invalidated. It is not fruitful to engage in a debate over who has suffered the most. Oppression is harmful to all people in all of its forms. Review resources. Review material so that displays and bulletin boards are inclusive of all people. Ensure that books and videos you use do not reinforce existing stereotypes. When you encounter such examples, point them out to children and encourage a discussion about them. Make home-school-community connections. Involve parents, caregivers, family members, and other members of the community in the learning process. Understand that families and other community members provide the context in which children learn and are motivated to learn. Examine how you can connect home, school, and community with one another and the larger world. From Hate Hurts: How Children Learn and Unlearn Prejudice by Caryl SternLaRosa and Ellen Hofheimer Bettmann, ©2000 Anti-Defamation League. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. Published by Scholastic, Inc. Superintendent of Schools CHECKLIST: Creating an Anti-Bias Learning Environment Use this list to identify strengths and areas in need of improvement. Images Does the physical environment contain images of people from diverse backgrounds (for example, diverse cultures and religions, and people of different ages)? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images that counter existing stereotypes (for example, a Mexican physician instead of a Mexican in a sombrero taking a siesta)? o We do this well o Needs improvement Do textbooks and other curricular resources include content and illustrations that reflect the experience of people from diverse backgrounds? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the school provide opportunities for all students and staff to participate in anti-bias education programs that promote awareness of personal biases and provide opportunities to develop skills to challenge bias? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images of diverse people engaged in everyday dress and activities, as opposed to ancient or ceremonial dress (for example, a Native American in Western dress working at a computer, rather than in ceremonial feathers)? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the curriculum promote understanding of diverse perspectives, including the values, attitudes and behaviors that support cultural pluralism? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images of people with a range of different abilities and body types engaged in a variety of activities? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the school staff provide equal opportunities and maintain high expectations for all students? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images of many different kinds of family compositions and socioeconomic groups? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images that demonstrate the geographic diversity of family dwellings, neighborhoods, and communities (for example, urban, rural, suburban)? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images that counter gender stereotypes (for example, women demonstrating physical strength and men performing domestic tasks or caring for children)? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the physical environment include images of people from diverse backgrounds interacting with one another? o We do this well o Needs improvement Experiences Do the teaching strategies reflect a variety of learning styles? o We do this well o Needs improvement Do school policies and procedures foster positive interactions among staff, students and students’ families? o We do this well o Needs improvement Does the school foster students’ learning of other languages, including sign language, as a legitimate means of communication? o We do this well o Needs improvement Responding to Bullying in School What is the definition of bullying? Bullying is aggressive behavior that is intentional, repeated over time, and involves an imbalance of power or strength. A child who is being bullied has a hard time defending himself or herself. Bullying can take many forms such as: Physical bullying, such as hitting or punching; Verbal bullying, such as teasing or name-calling; Nonverbal or emotional bullying, such as intimidating someone through gestures or social exclusion; and Children and youth also may be involved in cyberbullying, which occurs when children or teens bully each other using the Internet, mobile phone or other cyber technology. This can include: • Sending mean text, e-mail, or instant messages; • Posting nasty pictures or messages about others in blogs or on Web sites; • Using someone else’s user name to spread rumors or lies about someone. What works in bullying prevention? There are a number of school-based bullying prevention programs. Although they vary in size and scope, the most promising programs incorporate the following characteristics: • A focus on creating a school-wide environment, or climate, that discourages bullying; • Surveys students to assess the nature and extent of bullying behavior and attitudes toward bullying; • Training to prepare staff to recognize and respond to bullying; • Development of consistent rules against bullying; • Review and enhancement of the school’s disciplinary code related to bullying behavior; • Classroom activities to discuss issues related to bullying; • Integration of bullying prevention themes across the curriculum; • Individual and/or group work with children who have been bullied; • Individual work with children who have bullied peers; • Involvement of parents in bullying prevention and/or intervention activities; and • Use of teacher or staff groups to increase staff knowledge and motivation related to bullying. From Take a Stand, Lend a Hand, Stop Bullying Now! A project of the Health, Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services at http://www.stopbullyingnow.org. Reprinted with permission. Sample No Place for Hate® PROJECTS For Schools A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute Provide educators, administrators and staff with ADL’s anti-bias education and anti-bullying programs or implement the anti-bias Peer Training Program for students in your school. COALITION PARTNERS Contact our Coalition Partners for more anti-bias activity ideas. CULTURAL DIVERISTY & MEDIA ETHICS Construct a multimedia display that examines how today’s media perpetuates stereotypes. Consider current films, television shows, music and advertising campaigns, in addition to newspapers, magazines and books. “CULTURAL PURSUIT” Turn a school assembly into a game show for students of all grades called “Cultural Pursuit.” Ask teachers to develop questions covering every discipline and hold “culture bees” in their classrooms to determine assembly contestants. CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS Integrate multicultural, anti-bias, and social justice themes into your school’s curricula. ADL’s Curriculum Connections offers a collection of original lesson plans and resources free to K-12 educators. Visit: www.adl.org/education/curriculum_connections/ DANCE FOR DIVERSITY Plan a school dance around a theme such as “Celebrating Our Diversity” or “Stomping Out Hate.” Create unifying posters and have a resource table with helpful anti-bias materials. DIVERSITY LOGO Hold a flag or poster contest to determine your school’s diversity, unity or anti-bullying logo. Put it on posters, t-shirts or bumper stickers and display it at games, assemblies and school events. This can be a fundraising event for anti-bias activities at your school. 10 DIVERSITY QUILT Have art classes or all students create a paper patch depicting their individual heritage and combine them all to create a diversity quilt to be displayed in your school. DRAMATIC REPRESENTATION Look for examples of youth who have struggled to overcome oppression throughout history and create an original dramatic performance based on their experiences. ECHOES AND REFLECTIONS Teach students the lessons of the Holocaust. Echoes and Reflections – A Multimedia Curriculum on the Holocaust – was developed by ADL, the USC Shoah Foundation Institute and Yad Vashem. Through the study of the Holocaust, the curriculum helps students connect history with contempory issues and inspires them to confront the racism and discrimination they face in their own lives. Visit: www.echoesandreflections.org ESSAY CONTEST Organize an essay contest with a theme that is either a personal experience with prejudice or a success story in the fight against it. Suggest that winning entries be published in your school newspaper, featured in your town newspaper and/or highlighted on a local cable program. MARATHON Organize a dance-a-thon, walk-a-thon, bike-a-thon, car wash or battle-of-the-bands and donate the proceeds from ticket sales to underwrite diversity training and other programs for the school. MOCK SUMMIT Research peace negotiations going on around the world regarding ethnic or racial conflict. Then stage a mock summit in which students take on the roles of international leaders and try to resolve these crises. “MIX IT UP!” Organize a Mix It Up at Lunch Day. Visit: www.mixitup.org 11 “ MULTICULTURAL GAMES AND ACTIVITIES Incorporate children’s games and activities of a variety of cultures during physical education class, recess and regular class times. “NO NAME-CALLING WEEK” Organize No Name-Calling Week in your school. Visit: www.nonamecallingweek.org NO PLACE FOR HATE® INFOMERCIAL Have students write essays on what diversity means to them. Videotape students reading excerpts from their essays. This can be the basis for an infomercial for No Place for Hate® to explain the program to students, parents and communites. NO PLACE FOR HATE® MONTH Devote a month to No Place for Hate® and diversity in the school library. Include a display of books about different cultures, faiths and abilities. Offer a suggested book list to students and parents. NO PLACE FOR HATE® MURAL Designate a wall in your school where a mural with a harmonious and unifying message can be created. Have students participate in designing and painting the mural. ORGANIZE A CAMPAIGN Organize a poster campaign that encourages people to intervene when confronted with instances of prejudice. ORIENTATION Create a new student orientation program that addresses the needs of students from all backgrounds, so they feel welcome when joining the student body. POETRY SLAM Host a Poetry Slam in which students read aloud original poems and raps that break down stereotypes and promote respect for diversity. Invite participants to present their work at PTA meetings, Chamber of Commerce events, the No Place for Hate® reception or other community group events. PRODUCE A PLAY Produce a school play that is sensitive to multiculturalism and incorporate a variety of roles and perspectives representing a diverse cast, audience and story. READ AND DISCUSS Read an age-appropriate book or story about bullying. Discuss the book and define terms such as “bullying,” “exclusion” and “gossip.” Let students share their thoughts and experiences. E very student has the right to a safe learning environment and No Place for Hate® and other ADL education programs encourage dialogue and activities important to building safe schools and safe communities.” J. Brian Sarvis, Ed. D. Superintendent of the Santa Barbara School Districts SCHOOL EXCHANGE Establish an ongoing relationship that connects students from your school and another school to bring together students from different backgrounds. SPEAKERS BUREAU Create a student-run Speakers Bureau where students from different backgrounds speak about their heritage. Identify local community leaders, civil rights veterans, Holocaust survivors and others to partner with students in this effort. STEROTYPES Assign a project to learn about stereotypes and prejudice. Define terms and have students discuss stereotypes they have learned from friends, TV and movies. Students can bring in examples of stereotypes from books, movies, TV or newspapers. WEB SITE OR PAGE Research pro-diversity Web sites. Then build a Web page for your school and link it to other sites on the Internet, such as www.adl.org. List your school’s multicultural events. Visit: www.adl.org/education/ for more resources and activities. 12 13 How Can My Community Become Designated No Place for Hate®? 1. Establish a No Place for Hate® Committee to oversee and assess the needs of your institution. Each No Place for Hate® committee provides a useful foundation for developing infrastructures that are better equipped to handle conflict and concerns. The community may be local government, business, law enforcement, religious institutions or any other community organizations. 2. Have members of your community sign and display ADL’s “Resolution of Respect.” 3. Choose and complete, within the year, three or more No Place for Hate® projects that promote respect and understanding in your community. Choose from the projects listed in this guide or be creative and design your own projects consistent with the program’s theme. Contact ADL for the Community Request for Project Approval and the Community Project Fulfillment forms. First send the Community Request for Project Approval to ADL. When the project is complete, submit the Community Project Fulfillment form to ADL. Upon completion of all three projects, the community can be designated a No Place for Hate® community. You will have the opportunity to complete another three activities the following year for recertification. “ I believe that No Place for Hate® has made us more aware of the diversity in our community and how important it is to provide resources like those offered by the ADL, which teach us to respect each other’s differences.” Michael Towbes Businessman/ Community Leader 14 15 What the COMMUNITY Can Do Lo Que la COMUNIDAD Puede Hacer 1. CHALLENGE DISCRIMINATORY ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR! Ignoring the issues will not make them go away, and silence can send the message that you are in agreement with such attitudes and behaviors. Make it clear that you will not tolerate racial, ethnic, religious or sexual jokes or slurs, or any actions that demean any person or group. Your intervention may not always take place at the exact time or place of the incident if to do so would jeopardize your own or others’ safety, but it must be addressed promptly. 1. ¡LUCHE CONTRA TODA ACTITUD Y COMPORTAMIENTO DISCRIMINATIVO! El ignorar un asunto no lo hace desaparecer y mantener silencio puede mandar un mensaje de que usted está de acuerdo con dichos comportamientos y actitudes. Haga claro el hecho de que usted no tolerará chistes ni vocabulario racista, étnico, religioso, sexual ni ninguna acción que degrade a cualquier persona ni grupo de personas. Su intervención puede que no ocurra en el preciso momento en que esa acción tomó lugar si intervenir va a comprometer su seguridad o la seguridad de otras personas alrededor. De ser así asegúrese de confrontar la acción lo más pronto posible. 2. EXPECT TENSION OR CONFLICT AND LEARN TO MANAGE IT. Sensitive and deep-seated issues are unlikely to change without some struggle and in many situations, conflict is unavoidable. Face your fears and discomforts and remember that tension and conflict can be positive forces that foster growth. 3. BE AWARE OF YOUR OWN ATTITUDES, STEREOTYPES, AND EXPECTATIONS. Be open to discovering the limitations they place on your perspectives. We have all been socialized to believe many myths and misconceptions, and none of us remain untouched by the discriminatory messages in our society. Be honest with yourself about your own prejudices and biases. If you do not know something, or are not sure how to handle a situation, say so, and seek the information or help that you need. Practice not getting defensive when discriminatory attitudes or behaviors are pointed out to you. 4. WORK COLLECTIVELY WITH OTHERS, ORGANIZE AND SUPPORT EFFORTS that combat prejudice and oppression in all its forms. Social change is a long-term struggle and it’s easy to get discouraged, but together we have the strength and vision to make a difference. Excerpted from “Guidelines for Challenging Racism and Other Forms of Oppression.” Reprinted with permission from Patti DeRosa, Cross-Cultural Consultation, 28 S. Main Street #113, Randolph, MA 02368, ©1994 16 2. ESPERE TENSIÓN O CONFLICTO Y APRENDA A MANEJARLO. Asuntos sensibles y profundamente arraigados generalmente no cambian sin un gran esfuerzo o lucha, y en muchas situaciones el conflicto es inevitable. Enfrente su temor e incomodidad y recuerde que la tensión y el conflicto pueden ser fuerzas positivas para fomentar el crecimiento. 3. ESTE ALERTA DE SUS PROPIAS ACTITUDES, ESTEREOTIPOS Y EXPECTATIVAS. Esté abierto a descubrir la influencia y limitaciones que dichas actitudes, estereotipos y expectativas tienen en su perspectiva. Todos nosotros hemos sido socializados para creer en muchos mitos y conceptos errados y nadie permanece sin ser influenciado por los mensajes de discriminación en nuestra sociedad. Sea honesto con sigo mismo en cuanto a sus propios prejuicios y tendencias. Si usted no sabe algo o no sabe cómo manejar una situación, dígalo y busque la información y la ayuda necesaria. Trate de no ponerse a la defensiva cuando alguien le señala a usted sus propios comportamientos y actitudes de discriminación. 4. TRABAJE EN EQUIPO, ORGANICE Y APOYE ESFUERZOS que luchen contra el prejuicio y la opresión de cualquier tipo. El cambio social es una lucha constante y larga y es fácil desanimarse. Juntos tenemos la fuerza y la visión para hacer la diferencia. Excerpted from “Guidelines for Challenging Racism and Other Forms of Oppression.” Reprinted with permission from Patti DeRosa, Cross-Cultural Consultation, 28 S. Main Street #113, Randolph, MA 02368, ©1994 17 Action Planning 18 El Plan de Ejercicio del Activity Worksheet PLAN DE ACCIoN What do you need to do to create an environment which fosters positive inter-group understanding and equity? Qué necesitan hacer para crear un ambiente que fomente positivamente el entendimiento y equidad dentro del grupo? ¿Qué necessities hacer la institución? Stop Doing YOU YOUR INSTITUTION Dejar de Hacer TU TU INSTITUCIÓN Start Doing YOU YOUR INSTITUTION Empezar a Hacer TU TU INSTITUCIÓN Do Differently YOU YOUR INSTITUTION Hacer Diferente TU TU INSTITUCIÓN 19 Responding to Jokes and Slurs W hen confronting offensive humor or slurs, the A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute’s philosophy incorporates a process that helps people to take control of a situation. This process has proven helpful for many people, from elementary school children to adults. 1. BEGIN THE PROCESS BY CLARIFYING FOR YOURSELF WHAT YOU WANT TO GET OUT OF THE INTERACTION. If venting your anger is your primary goal, you may be unlikely to have a successful interaction with the other person. Similarly, making an equally offensive remark or publicly embarrassing the person who told the joke is not the most productive response. 2. TRY TO ASSUME GOOD WILL. Many people who make offensive remarks do so out of ignorance. Because they do not intend harm, they often assume no harm is done. 3. TALK TO THE PERSON PRIVATELY. By speaking to the offender one-onone, you remove the necessity for him or her to “save face” publicly or to defend his or her actions in front of the group. 4. START THE CONVERSATION BY “VESTING YOUR RELATIONSHIP.” People listen better when they know they matter to the person who is speaking. For example, start the conversation by saying something like, “I wanted to talk with you, Mary, because your friendship is very important to me.” 5. OWN YOUR FEELINGS. Use “I” statements, not “you” statements. The point of this conversation is to let the “offender” know how you feel about what was said. The conversation will be less successful if it focuses on what the other person did “wrong.” Choosing words accordingly will help eliminate the “offender’s” need to defend his or her actions. KEEPING DOORS TO COMMUNICATION OPEN IS MORE PRODUCTIVE THAN SLAMMING DOORS Como Responder a las Bromas Ofensivas y A LAS Calumnias P ara confrontar el humor ofensivo y las calumnias, El Instituto A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® usa una filosofía que incorpora un proceso para ayudar a las personas a tomar control de la situación. Ha sido comprobado que este proceso es efectivo para personas desde niños en la escuela elemental hasta adultos. 1. EMPIECE EL PROCESO CLARIFICÁNDOSE PARA USTED MISMO, QUÉ ES EL RESULTADO QUE DESEA DE ESTA INTERACCIÓN. Si su meta principal es la de desahogar su enojo, probablemente usted no tendrá una interacción exitosa con la otra persona. De la misma forma, el hacer un comentario igualmente ofensivo a la persona que dijo la broma o ridiculizarla en público no es la respuesta más productiva 2. TRATE DE ASUMIR BUENA INTENCIÓN. Muchas personas que hacen comentarios ofensivos los hacen por ignorancia. Ya que ellos no tienen la intención de hacer daño, ellos asumen que daño no ocurrirá. 3. HABLE CON LA PERSONA EN PRIVADO. Al usted hablar con la persona que lo/la ofendió en privado, usted está eliminando la necesidad que esa persona pueda tener de mantener su apariencia o posición en público o de tener que justificar sus acciones frente a otros. 4. EMPIECE SU CONVERSACION INDICANDO EL VALOR QUE REPRESENTA ESTA RELACIÓN. Las personas tienden a escuchar mejor cuando saben que ellos son importantes para la persona que está hablando. Por ejemplo, empiece la conversación diciendo algo como, “Yo quiero hablar con usted María, porque su amistad es muy importante para mi.” 5. MANTENGASE DUEÑO/A DE SUS PROPIOS SENTIMIENTOS. Use “Yo” en sus comentarios en lugar de “Usted”. La razón de tener esta conversación es la hacerle saber a la otra persona cómo usted se siente con respecto a lo que el/ella dijo. La conversación no será tan exitosa si usted enfoca en lo que la otra persona hizo mal. Escogiendo las palabras apropiadas ayudará a eliminar la necesidad del ofensor tener que defender sus acciones. MANTENIENDO LAS PUERTAS DE COMUNICACIÓN ABIERTAS ES MUCHO MÁS PRODUCTIVO © 2001 Comstock, Inc. 20 21 Sample No Place for Hate® Projects for the Community ANTI-BIAS WORKSHOPS Take advantage of diversity consultants and training programs such as the A WORLD OF DIFERENCE® Institute’s A COMMUNITY OF DIFFERENCE™ program to assist you with ongoing diversity training needs. ASK THE MAYOR Ask the mayor to choose a book that discusses bias, hate or a person’s/city’s struggle to overcome prejudice and discrimination, which can then be used to sponsor different contests, round-table discussions and guest speakers for community-wide events. BROWN BAG LUNCH Sponsor a lunchtime “brown-bag” series that features speakers on diversity topics. COLLABORATE Collaborate with another faith community to do a service project. COMMUNITY LIBRARIANS Meet with school and community librarians and local bookstores to discuss ways to highlight different types of literature that is representative of all cultural groups. I “ n establishing the No Place for Hate® program, ADL recognized that peace begins in the human heart. Every person has the chance to make the world a peaceful place by placing peace in their own heart. We can change the world one heart at a time.” CONTACT ELECTED OFFICIALS Contact your local elected officials, such as council members, state legislators, and U.S. representatives, through letter writing or phone call campaigns to support and promote anti-prejudice and pro-diversity themes in public policies. CREATE AN EXHIBIT Research your town/community’s involvement in struggles for civil and human rights throughout history (e.g., abolition, the civil rights movement, the women’s rights and gay rights movements, etc.) and create an exhibit for the local library/town hall. CREATE A NO PLACE FOR HATE® DISPLAY Create a display area that has information about the No Place for Hate® campaign, ADL’s anti-bias programming, and how people can get involved. Include the signed “Resolution of Respect.” Post notices about different cultures and faiths. CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES Encourage your homeowner’s association to consult the list of Cultural and Religious Observances Calendar before scheduling meetings that might conflict with religious or cultural holidays and to be inclusive in holiday celebrations and decorations. DESIGN A WEB SITE Research pro-diversity Web sites. Then design a Web page devoted to diversity issues and link it to ADL’s Web site. List your community’s multicultural events. DISTRIBUTE RESOURCE GUIDES Distribute the No Place for Hate® Resource Guides in your neighborhood or to your homeowner’s association. DIVERSITY AS A BUSINESS GOAL Form a committee to assess the community’s needs and secure a commitment from all the employees to have diversity as a key business goal. EMPLOYEE MANUAL Make respect for diversity a core value in your organization and articulate it as such in your handbook/ employee manual. Denise de Bellefeuille Honorable Judge of the Superior Court 22 23 I “ would like to thank the Anti-Defamation League for recognizing the efforts that the Veterans Health Administration has employed to make our workplace more tolerant and diverse. The Santa Barbara Community Based Outpatient Clinic appreciates the work of the ADL and its support for No Place for Hate®.” Dr. Robert Gaines Site Manager of Santa Barbara CBOC and Lead Clinician for the Northern Community Based Out Patient Clinics ESSAY CONTEST Organize a community-wide essay contest with themes focused on the participants’ personal experience with prejudice or a success story in the fight against it. The winning entries may be published in the community newspaper or highlighted on a local cable program. LOCAL DIVERSITY COMMITTEE Organize a local diversity committee that serves as an umbrella organization for groups which raise awareness about prejudice and provide support for cultural events, holiday programs, or community efforts that promote intergroup harmony. FESTIVALS Reach out to diverse religious communities to co-sponsor festivals and holiday observances and highlight and celebrate our common humanity. NO PLACE FOR HATE® FORUM Ask the local elected officials, school superintendents and principals to have a forum to discuss ways to incorporate No Place for Hate® in the community and schools as a joint effort. INTERFAITH DISCUSSIONS Invite representatives of various faiths to participate in services and deliver a presentation about their religion. INTERFAITH RETREAT Organize an interfaith retreat for young people to increase understanding of each other’s beliefs and build lasting friendships. LAW ENFORCEMENT Provide law enforcement officials with Anti-bias, Extremism and Hate Crimes Training. Contact the local ADL office for more information. LEARN ABOUT BIGOTRY Start a group at your house of worship to learn more about bigotry and how to combat it. Ally yourself with similar groups, including ADL. LOCAL GOVERNMENT Encourage local and state governments to sign the “Resolution of Respect” and become designated as a No Place for Hate® community. PLAN A “WALK/RUN FOR RESPECT” Organize participants to raise funds, through sponsorship, that is then donated to an anti-bias or human rights organization or activity within the community. SPEAK OUT If a co-worker makes an insensitive racial, ethnic or religious comment, respond appropriately by respectfully pointing out that he or she made a remark that perpetuates stereotypes. YOUR LOCAL NEWSPAPER Suggest to your local newspaper that it devote a corner of the editorial page each month to at least one opinion piece relating to anti-prejudice and pro-diversity themes. They can contact ADL for help with this project. © 2001 Comstock, Inc. 24 25 Resolution of Respect Resolución de Respeto Y I pledge from this day forward to do my best to combat prejudice and to stop those who, because of hate or ignorance, would hurt people or violate their civil rights. I will try at all times to be aware of my own biases and seek to gain understanding of those I perceive as being different from myself. I will speak out against all forms of prejudice and discrimination. I will reach out to support those who are targets of hate. I will think about specific ways my community members can promote respect for people and create a prejudicefree zone. I firmly believe that one person can make a difference and that no person can be an “innocent” bystander when it comes to opposing hate. I recognize that respecting individual dignity, achieving equality and promoting intergroup harmony are the responsibilities of all people. By signing this pledge, I commit myself to making a positive impact in my community. 26 o comprometo desde hoy en adelante, hacer todo lo posible para combatir el prejuicio y detener a aquellos que por razones de odio o ignorancia, le hagan daño o niegen los derechos civiles a alguien. Yo trataré en todo momento estar consciente de mis propios prejuicios. Además, trataré de entender aquellas personas a la cuales yo percibo son diferentes a mí. Yo trataré de enfrentar todo tipo de prejuicio y discriminación. Yo trataré de alcanzar y respaldar a aquellas personas que son víctimas del odio. Yo consideré maneras especificas en que mi comunidad pueda promover el respeto mutual y crear una zona libre de prejuicio. Yo creo firmamente que una persona puede hacer la diferencia y que nadie debe ser un testigo espectador cuando se trata de oponerse al odio. Yo reconozco que el respetar la dignidad individual, alcanzar igualdad y promover la armonía entre los diferentes grupos es la responsabilidad de todos. Al firmar esta promesa, yo me comprometo a tener un impacto positivo en mi comunidad. — ——————————————————————— My Signature — ——————————————————————— ————————————————————————————— Firma del Testigo ————————————————————————————— Fecha Mi Firma ————————————————————————————— Witness Signature ————————————————————————————— Date 27 Developing a Common Language ABLEISM is a form of discriminatory behavior, either personal or institutional, against persons with mental or physical disabilities. DIVERSITY means different or varied. The population of the United States is made up of people from diverse races, cultures and places. AGEISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, against people because of their real or perceived age. HETEROSEXISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, against people who are or who are perceived to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. ANTI-BIAS is a term used to describe active commitment to challenging prejudice, stereotyping and all forms of discrimination. ANTI-SEMITISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, against Jews. Anti-Semitism can be based on hatred against Jews because of their religious beliefs, their group membership (ethnicity) and sometimes on the erroneous belief that Jews are a “race.” BIAS is an inclination or preference either for or against an individual or group that interferes with impartial judgment. BIGOTRY is an unreasonable or irrational attachment to negative stereotypes and prejudices. CLASSISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, against people because of their real or perceived economic class. CULTURE is the patterns of daily life learned consciously and unconsciously by a group of people. These patterns can be seen in language, governing practices, arts, customs, holiday celebrations, food, religion, dating rituals, and clothing, to name a few examples. DISCRIMINATION is the denial of justice and fair treatment by both individuals and institutions in many arenas, including employment, education, housing and political rights. Discrimination is an action that can follow prejudiced thinking. HOMOPHOBIA is the irrational fear of people who are believed to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender. PREJUDICE is pre-judging, making a decision about a person or group of people without sufficient knowledge. Prejudicial thinking is based on stereotypes. Prejudice is a feeling or attitude. RACISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, based on the social construction of “race.” Differences in physical characteristics (e.g., skin color, hair texture, eye shape) are used to support a system of inequities. SCAPEGOATING is the action of blaming an individual or group for something when, in reality, there is no one person or group responsible for the problem. It means blaming another person or group for problems in society because of that person’s group identity. Prejudicial thinking and discriminatory acts can lead to scapegoating. Members of the disliked group are denied employment, housing, political rights, social privileges or a combination of these. Scapegoating can lead to verbal and physical violence, including death. SEXISM is prejudice and/or discrimination, either personal or institutional, based on gender. STEREOTYPE is an oversimplified generalization about a person or an entire group of people without regard for individual differences. Even seemingly positive stereotypes that link a person or group to a specific positive trait can have negative consequences. Lista de Definiciones ABLEISM* es cualquier forma de comportamiento discriminatorio, ya sea personal o institucional, contra personas con una discapacidad mental o física” DIVERSIDAD Significa diferente o variado. La población de los Estados Unidos está compuesta de personas de diversas razas, culturas y procedentes de diversos lugares. AGEISM* Prejuicio y/o discriminación contra las personas a causa de su edad. ESTEREOTIPO Es una generalización exageradamente simplificada acerca de una persona o grupo sin atender a las diferencias individuales. Hasta los estereotipos aparentemente positivos que vinculan una persona o grupo a una tendencia positiva pueden tener consecuencias negativas. ANTI-SESGO Es un compromiso activo de enfrentar el prejuicio, los estereotipos y todas las formas de discriminación. ANTISEMITISMO Prejuicio y/o discriminación contra los Judíos. El antisemitismo puede apoyarse en el odio hacia los judíos motivado por sus credos religiosos, sus características étnicas, y algunas veces por la creencia errónea que los judíos constituyen una “raza.” CHIVO EXPIATORIO Es culpar a un individuo o a un grupo de algo que se basa en la identidad de esa persona o grupo cuando en realidad, ni la persona ni el grupo es responsable. El pensamiento prejuicioso y los actos discriminatorios pueden llevar a este tipo de conductas. CLASISMO Es un prejuicio y/o discriminación contra las personas a causa de su posición económica real o percibida. CULTURA Son los modelos de vida cotidiana aprendidos consciente e inconscientemente por un grupo de personas. Estos modelos pueden verse en el lenguaje, artes, costumbres, fechas conmemorativas, alimentación, religión, ropas, para dar algunos ejemplos. DISCRIMINACIÓN Es la negación de la justicia y tratamiento equitativo por los individuos e instituciones en muchas áreas, incluidos el empleo, educación, vivienda, operaciones bancarias y derechos políticos. La discriminación es una acción que puede ir a continuación del pensamiento sesgado por el prejuicio. HETEROSEXISMO Prejuicio y/o discriminación contra las personas que son o se perciben como lesbianas, homosexuales o bisexuales. Homofobia es el temor irracional de las personas lesbianas, homosexuales o bisexuales. HOMOPHOBIA es un temor irracional hacia personas que son o se creen ser lesbianas, homosexuales, bisexuales o personas con identidades sexuales intercambiantes entre ambos sexos. INTOLERANCIA Es un apego irracional a estereotipos y prejuicios negativos. PREJUICIO Es prejuzgar o tomar una decisión respecto a una persona o grupo de personas sin tener el conocimiento suficiente. Frecuentemente el pensamiento sesgado por el prejuicio se basa en estereotipos. RACISMO Prejuicio y/o discriminación que se apoya en la construcción social de “raza.” Las diferencias en las características biológicas (por ejemplo, color de piel, textura del cabello, forma de los ojos) se utilizan como respaldo de un sistema de inequidades. SESGO Es una inclinación o preferencia a favor o en contra de un individuo o grupo que interfiere el criterio imparcial. SEXISMO Prejuicio y/o discriminación basados en el género. * Sin equivalente en español 28 29 About the Calendar of Observances T he increasingly pluralistic population of the United States creates diverse communities, student bodies and employees. To enhance mutual understanding and respect among the various religious, ethnic and cultural groups, the Anti-Defamation League offers this Calendar of Observances as a tool to increase awareness and sensitivity about religious obligations as well as ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors. The calendar includes significant multi-faith religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. Thus, it can be used as a resource when planning school exam timetables and school activities, or when scheduling workplace festivities and community events. In addition, the calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. A third component is the inclusion of important national and international social justice events that may be commemorated in the U.S. The dates of social justice events and U.S. holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a given religion. Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. December January February NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes. 1/1/2007 1/1/2008 1/1/2009 TEMPLE DAY • Buddhist Many Buddhists of all traditions pay their respects and pray for good fortune for the new year at the temple. 1/1/2007 1/1/2008 1/1/2009 MAHAYANA NEW YEAR • Buddhist In Mahayana countries the New Year starts on the first full moon day in January. 1/3/2007 1/22/2008 1/11/2009 EPIPHANY • Christian Known as Theophany in Eastern Christianity, it celebrates the manifestation of Jesus as Christ. In addition, the Western Church associates Epiphany with the journey of the Magi to the infant Jesus, and the Eastern Church with the baptism of Jesus by John. 1/6/2007 1/6/2008 1/6/2009 CHRISTMAS • Armenian Orthodox Christian Armenian Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on Epiphany, except for Armenians living in Israel, who celebrate Christmas on 1/19th. 1/6/2007 1/6/2008 1/6/2009 CHRISTMAS • Eastern Christian Most Orthodox churches celebrate Christmas 13 days later than other Christian churches based on their use of the Julian rather than the Gregorian version of the Western calendar. 1/7/2007 1/7/2008 1/7/2009 MAKAR SANKRANTI • Hindu Seasonal celebration recognizing the increasing length of days. 1/14/2007 1/14/2008 1/14/2009 30 DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY The birthday of civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is celebrated on the third Monday in January. 1/15/2007 1/21/2008 1/19/2009 MUHARRAM • Islamic The month of Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic liturgical year. The first day of the month, al-Hijra, remembers the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. It also marks the beginning of the ten-day Shi’ite Remembrance of Muharram, a period of intense grief and mourning of the martyrdom of Hussein, the son of Ali and grandson of Muhammad. 1/20/2007 1/10/2008 12/29/2008 12/18/2009 NO NAME-CALLING WEEK Annual week of educational activities aimed at ending name-calling and bullying of all kinds. 1/22-26/2007 1/21-25/2008 1/19-23/2009 UN HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY Annual International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust coinciding with the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp in 1945. 1/27/2007 1/27/2008 1/27/2009 ASHURA • Islamic A day of fasting observed on the 10th day of the month of Muharram to celebrate Moses’ exodus from Egypt. For Shi’a Muslims, it also marks the climax of the ten-day Remembrance of Muharram, which mourns the martyrdom of Hussein at the Battle of Kerbala in 680 CE. 1/29/2007 1/19/2008 1/7/2009 12/27/2009 31 January February March BLACK HISTORY MONTH Celebrates Black History and African-American culture in the United States. February/2007 February/2008 February/2009 NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY Commemorates the signing of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in 1865. 2/1/2007 2/1/2008 2/1/2009 TU B’SHVAT • Jewish New Year’s Day for Trees, and traditionally the first of the year for tithing fruit of trees. Now a day for environmental awareness and action, such as tree planting. 2/3/2007 1/22/2008 2/9/2009 RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY Created in 1922 by the National Council of Churches in recognition of the importance of interracial relations and learning. 2/11/2007 2/10/2008 2/8/2009 VALENTINE’S DAY Celebrates the idea of romantic love. 2/14/2007 2/14/2008 2/14/2009 SUSAN B. ANTHONY DAY Birthday of Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906), a pioneer in the Women’s Rights Movement. 2/15/2007 2/15/2008 2/15/2009 NIRVANA DAY • Buddhist Celebrates the day when the historical Buddha achieved Parinirvana, or complete Nirvana, upon the death of his physical body. Sometimes celebrated on 2/8. 2/15/2007 2/15/2008 2/15/2009 32 February March April MAHASHIVARATRI • Hindu Also called Shiva Ratri, it is the Great Festival of Shiva. 2/16/2007 3/6/2008 2/23/2009 NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH Honors women as significant agents of historical change. March/2007 March/2008 March/2009 BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK Designated by the National Conference of Community and Justice to emphasize the importance of brotherhood and sisterhood. 2/18-24/2007 2/17-23/2008 2/15-21/2009 HOLI • Hindu Also called Holaka or Phagwa, this festival celebrates spring and commemorates various events in Hindu mythology. 3/3/2007 3/21/2008 3/11/2009 LUNAR NEW YEAR On this day Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese New Year are celebrated. 2/18/2007 2/7/2008 1/26/2009 MAGHA PUJA • Buddhist Also known as Sangha Day, it commemorates the spontaneous assembly of 1,250 arahants, completely enlightened monks, in the historical Buddha’s presence. 3/3/2007 3/21/2008 3/11/2009 PRESIDENTS’ DAY Honors all past presidents of the United States of America. 2/19/2007 2/18/2008 2/16/2009 CLEAN MONDAY • Eastern Christian The beginning of Great Lent for Eastern Christian churches, which starts 40 days before Orthodox Easter (Pascha), counting Sundays. 2/19/2007 3/10/2008 3/2/2009 SHROVE TUESDAY • Western Christian A day of penitence as well as the last chance to feast before Lent begins. Also known as Mardi Gras. 2/20/2007 2/5/2008 2/24/2009 ASH WEDNESDAY • Western Christian The first day of Lent for Western Christian churches, a 40-day period of spiritual preparation for Easter, not counting Sundays. 2/21/2007 2/6/2008 2/25/2009 PURIM • Jewish The “Feast of Lots” marks the salvation of the Jews of ancient Persia from extermination. 3/4/2007 3/21/2008 3/10/2009 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY Celebration of the economic, political and social achievements of women worldwide. 3/8/2007 3/8/2008 3/8/2009 INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Call to action to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination worldwide. 3/21/2007 3/21/2008 3/21/2009 RAMA NAVAMI • Hindu Celebrates the birthday of Rama, king of ancient India, hero of the epic Ramayana, and seventh incarnation of Vishnu. 3/27/2007 4/14/2008 4/3/2009 MILAD AL-NABI • Islamic Celebrates the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, founder of Islam. Shi’a Muslims celebrate it five days later than Sunni Muslims. 3/31/2007 3/20/2008 3/9/2009 CESAR CHAVEZ DAY Honors Mexican American farm worker, labor leader and activist Cesar Chavez (1927–1993) who was a nationally respected voice for social justice. 3/31/2007 3/31/2008 3/31/2009 ST. PATRICK’S DAY • Christian Feast day of the patron saint of Ireland. In the U.S., a secular version is celebrated by people of all faiths through appreciation of all things Irish. 3/17/2007 3/17/2008 3/17/2009 VERNAL EQUINOX The date when night and day are nearly the same length. It marks the first day of the season of spring. 3/21/2007 3/20/2008 3/20/2009 33 March April May PALM SUNDAY • Western Christian Observed the Sunday before Easter to commemorate the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. 4/1/2007 3/16/2008 4/5/2009 HOLY FRIDAY • Eastern Christian Observed the Friday before Pascha, it commemorates the Crucifixion of Jesus. Known as Good Friday in Western Christianity. 4/6/2007 4/25/2008 4/17/2009 PALM SUNDAY • Eastern Christian Observed the Sunday before Pascha to commemorate the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. 4/1/2007 4/20/2008 4/12/2009 EASTER • Western Christian Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. Known as Pascha in Eastern Christianity. 4/8/2007 3/23/2008 4/12/2009 THERAVADA NEW YEAR • Buddhist In Theravada countries the New Year is celebrated on the first full moon day in April. 4/2/2007 4/20/2008 4/9/2009 PASSOVER/PESACH • Jewish The eight-day “Feast of Unleavened Bread” celebrates Israel’s deliverance from Egyptian bondage. 4/3-10/2007 4/20-27/2008 4/9-16/2009 HOLY THURSDAY • Western Christian Also known as Maundy Thursday, it is celebrated on the Thursday before Easter commemorating the Last Supper, at which Jesus and the Apostles were together for the last time before the Crucifixion. 4/5/2007 3/20/2008 4/9/2009 HOLY THURSDAY • Eastern Christian Celebrated on the Thursday before Pascha commemorating the Last Supper, at which Jesus and the Apostles were together for the last time before the Crucifixion 4/5/2007 4/24/2008 4/16/2009 GOOD FRIDAY • Western Christian Observed the Friday before Easter, it commemorates the Crucifixion of Jesus. Known as Holy Friday in Eastern Christianity. 4/6/2007 3/21/2008 4/10/2009 34 April May June ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH Recognizes the contributions and celebrates the culture of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States. May/2007 May/2008 May/2009 PASCHA • Eastern Christian Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. Known as Easter in Western Christianity. 4/8/2007 4/27/2008 4/19/2009 INTERNATIONAL WORKER’S DAY Also known as 5/Day, it celebrates the social and economic achievements of workers worldwide. The day commemorates the Haymarket Riot of 1886 in Chicago, in which police and protesters clashed following a workers’ strike for an eight-hour work day. 5/1/2007 5/1/2008 5/1/2009 YOM HASHOAH • Jewish “Holocaust Remembrance Day” memorializes the heroic martyrdom of six million Jews who perished in the Nazi Holocaust. 4/15/2007 5/2/2008 4/21/2009 BUDDHA DAY • Buddhist Also known as Vesak or Visakha Puja, it marks the occasion of the birth, spiritual awakening and death of the historical Buddha. 5/2/2007 6/18/2008 5/9/2009 DAY OF SILENCE Students take a day-long vow of silence to protest the actual silencing of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students and their straight allies due to bias and harassment. 4/18/2007 4/16/2008 4/15/2009 YOM HAATZMA’UT • Jewish “Israel Independence Day” celebrates the establishment of the State of Israel on 5/14, 1948. It is fixed as the fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar. 4/23/2007 5/8/2008 5/8/2009 WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY Serves as an occasion to inform the public of violations of the right to freedom of expression and as a reminder that many journalists brave death or jail to bring people their daily news. 5/3/2007 5/3/2008 5/3/2009 ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY Memorializes the extermination of some 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 in Turkey. 4/24/2007 4/24/2008 4/24/2009 CINCO DE MAYO In 1862 Mexican forces defeated French occupational forces in the Battle of Puebla. 5/5/2007 5/5/2008 5/5/2009 LAG B’OMER • Jewish Celebrates the end of a divine-sent plague and/or Roman occupation during Rabbi Akiva’s lifetime (died c. 135 CE). 5/6/2007 5/23/2008 5/12/2009 MOTHER’S DAY Children of all ages show appreciation for their mothers. 5/13/2007 5/11/2008 5/10/2009 ASCENSION DAY • Western Christian Celebrated 40 days after Easter, it commemorates the ascension of Jesus into Heaven. 5/17/2007 5/1/2008 5/21/2009 ASCENSION DAY • Eastern Christian Celebrated 40 days after Pascha, it commemorates the ascension of Jesus into Heaven. 5/17/2007 6/5/2008 5/28/2009 WORLD DAY FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT Recognizes cultural diversity as a source of innovation, exchange and creativity, as well as the obligation to create a more peaceful and equitable society based on mutual respect. 5/21/2007 5/21/2008 5/21/2009 SHAVUOT • Jewish The “Feast of Weeks” celebrates the covenant established at Sinai between God and Israel, and the revelation of the Ten Commandments. 5/23-24/2007 6/9-10/2008 5/29-30/2009 PENTECOST • Western Christian Also known as Whitsunday, the seventh Sunday after Easter commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and women followers of Jesus. Marks the birth of the Christian Church. 5/27/2007 5/11/2008 5/31/2009 PENTECOST • Eastern Christian The seventh Sunday after Pascha commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and women followers of Jesus. Marks the birth of the Christian Church. 5/27/2007 6/15/2008 6/7/2009 MEMORIAL DAY Initiated originally to honor the dead of the Civil War, this observance now pays homage to the dead of all U.S. wars. 5/28/2007 5/26/2008 5/25/2009 35 May June July LGBT PRIDE MONTH Commemorates the anniversary of the 6/28, 1969 Stonewall riot in New York City, the incident that initiated the modern gay rights movement in the United States. LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) Pride Day is the last Sunday in June. June/2007 June/2008 June/2009 ALL SAINTS DAY • Eastern Christian In Orthodox churches observed on the first Sunday after Pentecost, it commemorates all known and unknown Christian saints. 6/3/2007 6/22/2008 6/14/2009 ANNE FRANK DAY Birthday of young Jewish girl whose diary describes her family’s experiences hiding from the Nazis through assistance of gentile friends. 6/12/2007 6/12/2008 6/12/2009 LOVING DAY Observes the anniversary of the 1967 United States Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia which struck down the miscegenation laws remaining in 16 states barring interracial marriage. 6/12/2007 6/12/2008 6/12/2009 FLAG DAY Anniversary of the adoption of the Unites States flag by Congress in 1777. 6/14/2007 6/14/2008 6/14/2009 FATHER’S DAY Children of all ages show appreciation for their fathers. 6/17/2007 6/15/2008 6/21/2009 JUNETEENTH Originally commemorating the announcement of the abolition of slavery in Texas in 1865, it is now celebrated throughout the U.S. to honor African-American freedom and achievement. 6/19/2007 6/19/2008 6/19/2009 WORLD REFUGEE DAY Raises awareness about the plight of refugees and displaced persons. 6/20/2007 6/20/2008 6/20/2009 SUMMER SOLSTICE In the northern hemisphere, the longest day of the year. It marks the first day of the season of summer. 6/21/2007 6/20/2008 6/21/2009 DHARMA DAY • Buddhist Also known as Asala Puja, it commemorates the historical Buddha’s first discourse following his spiritual awakening. 6/30/2007 7/18/2008 7/7/2009 36 June July August INDEPENDENCE DAY Anniversary of the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776. 7/4/2007 7/4/2008 7/4/2009 TISHA B’AV • Jewish Mourning of the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem in 586 BCE and 70 CE. 7/24/2007 8/10/2008 7/30/2009 July ADA (AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT) DAY Commemorates the 1990 signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which guarantees equal opportunity for people with disabilities. 7/26/2007 7/26/2008 7/26/2009 August September INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE WORLD’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Celebrates the richness of indigenous cultures and recognizes the challenges indigenous peoples face today, ranging from poverty and disease to dispossession, discrimination and denial of basic human rights. 8/9/2007 8/9/2008 8/9/2009 INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY Celebrates young people and the integral role they play in helping to create a world fit for children. 8/12/2007 8/12/2008 8/12/2009 INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE OF THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION Memorializes the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade, coinciding with the anniversary of the uprising in Santo Domingo (today Haiti and the Dominican Republic) that initiated its abolition. 8/23/2007 8/23/2008 8/23/2009 ULAMBANA • Buddhist Buddhist Ghost Festival. The unsettled spirits of dead ancestors are calmed with chanting and offerings to enable them to pass peacefully into the next world. 8/27/2007 8/15/2008 9/3/2009 RAKSHA BANDHAN • Hindu Also called Rakhi, this festival celebrates the protective relationship between brothers and their sisters. 8/28/2007 8/16/2008 8/5/2009 NISF SHABAAN • Islamic “Night of Repentance” in preparation for the fast of Ramadan. Fixed as the 15th day or middle (nisf) of the eighth month of Shabaan in the Islamic calendar. 8/29/2007 8/17/2008 8/7/2009 37 August September October LABOR DAY Celebrated the first Monday in September in recognition of U.S. workers. 9/3/2007 9/1/2008 9/7/2009 KRISHNA JAYANTI • Hindu Celebrates Krishna’s birthday, Vishnu’s eighth incarnation on earth. 9/4/2007 8/24/2008 8/14/2009 INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY Call to action for universal literacy. 9/8/2007 9/8/2008 9/8/2009 ROSH HASHANAH • Jewish Beginning of the Jewish New Year and first of the High Holy Days, which marks the beginning of a ten-day period of penitence and spiritual renewal. 9/13-14/2007 9/30- 10/1/2008 9/19-20/2009 RAMADAN • Islamic A month of strict fasting from dawn until dusk in honor of the first revelations of the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad. 9/13-10/12/2007 9/2- 10/1/2008 8/22- 9/20/2009 NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH Celebrates the contributions, heritage and culture of Hispanic and Latino Americans. 9/15-10/15/2007 9/15-10/15/2008 9/15- 10/15/2009 GANESH CHATURTHI • Hindu Celebrates the birthday of Ganesha, the elephant-deity. 9/15/2007 9/3/2008 8/23/2009 LGBT HISTORY MONTH Marks and celebrates the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay bisexual and transgender people in the United States. October/2007 October/2008 October/2009 NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH Recognizes the contributions of workers with disabilities. October/2007 October/2008 October/2009 SHEMINI ATZERET • Jewish “The Eighth (Day) of Assembly” is observed on the day immediately following the last day of Sukkot. 10/4/2007 10/21/2008 10/10/2009 CONSTITUTION DAY AND CITIZENSHIP DAY Commemorates the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1787. Also honors all who have become U.S. citizens. 9/17/2007 9/17/2008 9/17/2009 YOM KIPPUR • Jewish The “Day of Atonement” marks the end of the Ten Days of Penitence that begin with Rosh HaShanah. 9/22/2007 10/9/2008 9/28/2009 SIMCHAT TORAH • Jewish “Rejoicing in the Torah” celebrates the conclusion of the public reading of the Pentateuch and its beginning anew. 10/5/2007 10/22/2008 10/11/2009 AUTUMNAL EQUINOX The date when night and day are nearly of the same length. It marks the first day of fall. 9/23/2007 9/22/2008 9/22/2009 LAILA AL-QADR • Islamic “The Night of Power” marks the night in which God first revealed the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad. Often fixed as the 27th day of the Islamic month of Ramadan, Sunnis may also observe it on the 21th, 23rd, 25th or 29th. Shi’ites observe it on the 19th, 21st or 23rd of Ramadan. 10/9/2007 9/28/2008 9/17/2009 SUKKOT • Jewish The week-long “Feast of Booths” commemorates the 40-year wandering of the Israelites in the desert on the way to the Promised Land. 9/27- 10/3/2007 10/14-20/2008 10/3-9/2009 NATIVE AMERICAN DAY Celebrates Native American history and culture. 9/28/2007 9/28/2008 9/28/2009 38 September October November COLUMBUS DAY Marks Christopher Columbus’s landing at San Salvador on 10/12, 1492. Known as Día de la Raza, “Day of the Race”, in Spanish-speaking countries and communities. 10/8/2007 10/13/2008 10/12/2009 COMING OUT DAY Encourages honesty and openness about being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender. Commemorates 10/11, 1987, when 500,000 people marched on Washington, DC, for gay and lesbian equality. 10/11/2007 10/11/2008 10/11/2009 NAVARATRI • Hindu Nine-day festival celebrating the triumph of good over evil. It worships God in the form of the universal mother commonly referred to as Durga, Devi or Shakti, and marks the start of fall. 10/11/2007 9/30/2008 9/19/2009 EID AL-FITR • Islamic The “Feast of the Breaking of the Fast” marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting from dawn until dusk. 10/13/2007 10/2/2008 9/21/2009 INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY Call to action for the eradication of poverty and destitution worldwide. 10/17/2007 10/17/2008 10/17/2009 DASSERA • Hindu Anniversary of the day when Rama killed the evil demon Ravana. Also known as Durga Puja, which celebrates the goddess Durga. 10/21/2007 10/9/2008 9/28/2009 UNITED NATIONS DAY Commemorates the founding of the world organization in 1945. 10/24/2007 10/24/2008 10/24/2009 REFORMATION DAY • Christian Commemorates the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. 10/31/2007 10/31/2008 10/31/2009 HALLOWEEN The eve of All Saints’ Day. 10/31/2007 10/31/2008 10/31/2009 39 October November December NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH Celebrates and honors the history and culture of Native Americans in the United States. November/2007 November/2008 November/2009 ALL SAINTS’ DAY • Western Christian Commemorates all known and unknown Christian saints. Eastern Christianity observes it on the first Sunday after Pentecost. 11/1/2007 11/1/2008 11/1/2009 ALL SOULS’ DAY • Christian Commemoration of all faithful Christians who are now dead. In Mexican tradition it is celebrated as Dia de los Muertos between 10/31 and 11/2, and is an occasion to remember dead ancestors and celebrate the continuity of life. 11/2/2007 11/2/2008 11/2/2009 ELECTION DAY A day set by U.S. law for the election of public officials. 11/6/2007 11/4/2008 11/3/2009 KRISTALLNACHT Commemorates the 1938 pogrom against Jews throughout Germany and Vienna. 11/9/2007 11/9/2008 11/9/2009 DIWALI • Hindu Also called Deepavali, “Festival of Lights”, it celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. 11/9/2007 10/28/2008 10/17/2009 VETERANS’ DAY Honors the U. S. Armed Services and commemorates the war dead. 11/11/2007 11/11/2008 11/11/2009 AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK Celebrates public education and honors individuals who are making a difference in ensuring every child in the U. S. receives a quality education. 11/12-18/2007 11/17-23/2008 11/16-22/2009 INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE Emphasizes the dangers of intolerance and is a call to action for the advancement of human welfare, freedom and progress everywhere, as well as a day to encourage tolerance, respect, dialogue and cooperation among different cultures and peoples. 11/16/2007 11/16/2008 11/16/2009 TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE Memorializes those who were killed due to anti-transgender hatred or prejudice. 11/20/2007 11/20/2008 11/20/2009 THANKSGIVING DAY Following a 19th century tradition, it commemorates the Pilgrims’ harvest feast in the autumn of 1621. 11/22/2007 11/27/2008 11/26/2009 40 November December January WORLD AIDS DAY International day of action on HIV and AIDS. 12/1/2007 12/1/2008 12/1/2009 ADVENT • Christian Advent is a season of spiritual preparation in observance of the birth of Jesus. In Western Christianity, it starts on the fourth Sunday before Christmas. In Eastern Christianity, the season is longer and begins in the middle of November. 12/2/2007 11/30/2008 11/29/2009 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS Raises awareness about persons with disabilities in order to improve their lives and provide them with equal opportunity. 12/3/2007 12/3/2008 12/3/2009 CHANUKAH • Jewish Eight-day “Festival of Lights”, celebrating the rededication of the Temple to the service of God in 164 BCE. Commemorates the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek King, Antiochus, who sought to suppress freedom of worship. 12/5-12/2007 12/22-29/2008 12/12-19/2009 BODHI DAY • Buddhist Also known as Rohatsu, it observes the spiritual awakening (bodhi) of founder Siddharta Gautama, the Buddha, ca. 596 BCE. Celebrated on the eigth day either of 12/or the 12th month of the lunar calendar. 12/8/2007 12/8/2008 12/8/2009 HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On this day in 1948 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 12/10/2007 12/10/2008 12/10/2009 OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE • Christian Celebrates the apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary (by her title, Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Patroness of Mexico and the Americas) before Juan Diego, an indigenous convert to Roman Catholicism, on the Mexican hill of Tepeyac in 1531. 12/12/2007 12/12/2008 12/12/2009 BILL OF RIGHTS DAY Commemorates the signing into law of the ten original amendments of the United States Constitution in 1791. 12/15/2007 12/15/2008 12/15/2009 EID AL-ADHA • Islamic The “Feast of Sacrifice” concludes the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca), and is a three-day festival recalling Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. 12/20/2007 12/8/2008 11/28/2009 WINTER SOLSTICE In the northern hemisphere, the shortest day of the year. It marks the first day of the season of winter. 12/22/2007 12/21/2008 12/21/2009 CHRISTMAS • Western Christian Commemorates the birth of Jesus. 12/25/2007 12/25/2008 12/25/2009 KWANZAA A seven-day celebration honoring AfricanAmerican heritage and its continued vitality. “Kwanzaa” means “first fruits (of the harvest)” in Swahili. 12/26- 1/1/2008 12/26- 1/1/2009 12/26- 1/1/2010 WOUNDED KNEE DAY On 12/29, 1890 more than 200 Lakota Sioux were massacred by U.S. troops at Wounded Knee in South Dakota. 12/29/2007 12/29/2008 12/29/2009 41 T he Anti-Defamation League’s A World of Difference ® Institute Programs The Anti-Defamation League’s A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute is a market leader in the development and delivery of anti-bias and diversity training and resources. Human relations and education professionals design training modules and produce curricula that provide the necessary skills, knowledge and awareness to promote and sustain inclusive and respectful school, work and home environments. Customized to meet the changing needs of a wide range of audiences, programs are available to schools, universities, corporations and community-based organizations throughout the United States and abroad. ADL has been delivering A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute programs and resources in the Santa Barbara/Tri-Counties Region since 1989. Through the development and delivery of its programs and resources, the Institute seeks to help participants: recognize bias and the harm it inflicts on individuals and society; explore the value of diversity; improve intergroup relations; and combat racism, anti-Semitism and all forms of prejudice and bigotry. A CLASSROOM OF DIFFERENCE™ is at the heart of the Institute, developed to address diversity in the pre-kindergarten through 12th grade school communities. Programs are offered to teachers, classified staff, administrators, students and family members. A CLASSROOM OF DIFFERENCE™ programs include: • Teacher Training programs offer elementary and secondary school educators effective strategies to confront prejudice and discrimination in their classrooms and provide them with anti-bias curricular materials (Anti-Bias Study Guides). • The Miller Early Childhood Initiative of A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute offers anti-bias training and resources to the early childhood community to aid in creating and sustaining bias-free environments that encourage children to appreciate diversity at an age when prejudice can begin to take root. • The Peer Training Program equips students with the knowledge and skills to become leaders in combating prejudice in their schools and communities. Peer Trainers lead anti-bias workshops for peers and younger students in their schools to motivate them to take a stand against intolerance. A CAMPUS OF DIFFERENCE™ offers anti-bias and diversity training programs and services to colleges and universities. It includes student leadership and orientation programs and staff development workshops. A COMMUNITY OF DIFFERENCE™ offers anti-bias and diversity training programs to non-profit organizations, social service workers, volunteers and staff of community organizations as well as municipal staff and civic leaders. A WORKPLACE OF DIFFERENCE™ provides diversity training programs and services to corporations and businesses. 42 One Hundred HAT CLUB Members Marshall & Marion Abrams Roger Aceves Dr. Marc. L. Alexander Carolyn Allgeier Louise Andrae Bruce and Judy Anticouni Sally Warner Arnett Michael & Carolyn Balaban Michael Banister Richard Barre & Susan Raffee Sara Baum Jan & Ralph Baxter Helene & Jerry Beaver Barry Berkus Steve & Lori Berman Keith C. Berry Chuck Blitz Marty & Joseph Blum Ambassador Barbara Bodine Eric Boehm Henry Bongiovi Joan Bowman Toby Bradley Beverly Brier Maryanne Brillhart Lucy Brown Design Bob & Patty Bryant Kirk Butler Jack & Karen Byers Jo Cahow Lois Capps Tom & Karen Carey Trudi Carey Edward Cella Cantor Mark Childs Wilma Chortkoff Bob Cibull Rabbi Steve & Marian Cohen Joan Crawford Steve & Sheila Cushman Tom Dain Judy Dean John & Carol Dell Judy & Seldon Edner Jonah Egenolf Cristi Egenolf & Graham Dell George Eskin Rick & Sasa Feldman Charlotte French Julianna Friedman Joanne Funari Bob & Andee Gaines Allyn Gaynes Kenneth Gaynes Allan Ghitterman Marilyn Gilbert & Nathan Rundlett Ghita Ginberg Patricia Goss John Gough Laurie Greene Rabbi Arthur Gross Schaefer Frances Halpern Jerry Harter Jim Herman Judith Hopkinson Shirley Ann Hurley Carol & Norris Hundley Lisa Iscovich Judi Jacobs Kenneth & Jenna James Gerd & Pete Jordano Jim Kahan Gil & Lois Kaplan Al & Anne Lise Keys Tybie Kirtman Koppelman Family Neal & Allison Lambert Elinor & James Langer Martie Levy Debbie Lewis Deborah Linden Charles & Candy Logue Linda Lorenzen Loren Loverde Steve Lyons Sherry & Craig Madsen Sara Miller McCune Judy & Fred Meisel Dr. Harris & Fredda Meisel Peter & Laini Melnick Harriet Miller Nancy & Kerry Mormann Mrs. Raymond K. Myerson Steven & Martina Nalevansky Joanne & Alden Orput Eloy Ortega Lorie Porter Leon & Blanca Presser Kay Robinson John Romo Susan Rose Adele Rosen Sybil Rosen Rev. Lloyd & Martha Saatjian Maxwell & Beverly Sanders Joan & Sanford Schatz Mark Scher Michael Seabaugh Patricia Selbert Doug & Mila Shaw Carol Lee Skinner Hugh and Barbara Smith Arnold Spechler Peter & Lynne Sprecher Morrie Squire Jack Stapleman Abe & Minna Stone Sissy & Bernie Taran Brenda & Bruce Tarr Bob Temkin Angela Torin Anne Smith Towbes Michael Towbes Marc & Susan Trubitz Dianne Vapnek Nick & Sue Vincent Harry & Judi Weisbart Ron Werft Mike Wish & Mary Ferbason Arline Young Jeff & Jana Young T hank You for Your Support in Making Santa Barbara No Place for Hate®! 43 Anti-Defamation League Glen Lewy, National Chair Abraham H. Foxman, National Director Kenneth Jacobson, Deputy National Director Marshall S. Levin, Senior Associate National Director/ Director, National Development Michael Salberg, Associate National Director/ Director, International Affairs Bob Wolfson, Associate National Director of Regional Operations Karla Bonné, Director, Regional Operations Gary M. Bretton-Granatoor, Director, Education ADL Santa Barbara/Tri-Counties Region Joni Meisel, Regional Board Chair Steve Lyons, Immediate Past Chair Shirley Ann Hurley, Vice Chair Leah Temkin, Vice Chair Bob Zucherman, Vice Chair Judy Meisel, No Place for Hate® Chair STAFF Julie Saltoun, Regional Director Jacqueline Reid, No Place for Hate® Coordinator Jennifer Gimblin, Office Manager ADL Santa Barbara/Tri-Counties Regional Office E-Mail: santa-barbara@adl.org Phone: 805.564.6670 Fax: 805.564.6680 www.adl.org This resource guide was prepared by the Anti-Defamation League’s Santa Barbara/ Tri-Counties Regional Office in conjunction with ADL’s National Education Division. © 2006 Anti-Defamation League 605 Third Street New York, NY 10158-3560 Phone: 212.885.7700 Fax: 212.867.0779 www.adl.org Special thanks to Scott F. Reid & Associates for the design of this guide. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. 44