Spring - Department of Mineral Sciences
Transcription
Spring - Department of Mineral Sciences
Newsletter of the Department of Mineral Sciences Volume 3, Number 4 In this Issue EarthCube Workshop New Exhibit: Cindy Chao’s Royal Butterfly Brooch New Acquisitions from the Tucson Gem & Mineral Show | Rocks ∙ Meteorites ∙ Gems ∙ Volcanoes ∙ Minerals | Spring 2013 From the Chair As I write this, it’s my third anniversary of becoming Department Chair. My window overlooking the Mall reminds me of the relentless march of tourists coming to the Museum. Most of them come for the same reasons our staff came here in the first place - the opportunity to see amazing objects whose stories are revealed by the best and brightest staff at any Museum. As Spring comes to Washington, DC, budget uncertainty hangs over all of us. Yet, I’m constantly amazed by the level of dedication of our staff. A great example was the recent hosting of an NSF EarthCube workshop designed to understand what the petrology-geochemistry-volcanology community desired for next-generation Earth Science infomatics. Despite occurring during Snowquester (Noquester?), staff from the Dept. of Mineral Sciences not only hosted the workshop during the day, but many of our staff made the extra effort to come in after hours to open the collections to our distinguished visitors. These kind of efforts reinforce the central role that our Museum plays in the broader scientific community and the enthusiasm we have for sharing our stories. I hope we can continue to recognize that, despite the bumps in the road, this is an amazing place to work. If you doubt that, watch the relentless march of visitors some day. -Tim McCoy Mineral Sciences acquires rare Jeremejevite Every February at the Tucson Gem & Mineral Show there are several undisputed, truly worldclass mineral specimens or gemstones available for sale. One of this year’s highlights was a jeremejevite crystal, a very rare mineral that is typically found in granitic pegmatites. Jeremejevite, with the chemical composition Al6(BO3)5(F,OH)3, was originally described from the Nerschinsk area of Russia in 1883. The usual size of jeremejevite crystals ranges from micro-crystals, such as those found in the Eifel district of Germany, to 6 cm in length (like those known from the Erongo Mountains of Namibia). Crystals larger than 6 cm are extremely rare. The new specimen recently acquired at this year’s Tucson Show is from the Erongo pegmatite field and is an unbelievable 16.5 cm long, the largest known to date. With this specimen we have both a superior upgrade and addition to our substantial Namibia holdings. We hope to someday display the crystal with our 11.30 carats gemstone (also from the Erongo Mountains and one of the largest known faceted blue jeremejevites). Photos: Mineral specimen— Michael Wise; Gemstone—Ken Larsen. Page 2 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 DMS hosts EarthCube Workshop EarthCube aims to transform the conduct of research through the development of communityguided cyberinfrastructure to integrate information and data across the geosciences. EarthCube is a collaboration between the U.S. National Science Foundation and Earth, atmosphere, ocean, computer, information, and social scientists, educators, data managers, and more. Chair of Mineral Sciences Tim McCoy Newsletter Editor Michael Wise Dept. of Mineral Sciences MRC 119 wisem@si.edu Earthcube End-User Domain Workshop: Community-based Cyberinfrastructure for Petrology, Geochemistry, and Volcanology More than 75 scientists, data managers, sample curators, and cyberinfrastructure specialists from around the nation convened March 6-7th at the National Museum of Natural History to evaluate the status of cyberinfrastructure (CI) ‘readiness’ of petrology, geochemistry, and volcanology and to articulate CI needs and requirements for these domains to contribute to the overall EarthCube architectural design phase. The workshop, one of dozens taking place this year across NSF’s geoscience programs, was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation to Kerstin Lehnert (Columbia University), Elizabeth Cottrell (NMNH), and Rajdeep Dasgupta, (Rice University) with additional support from the Global Volcanism Program. Twelve members of the Department of Mineral Sciences, including five postdoctoral fellows and two graduate students, participated in the workshop. Curator Liz Cottrell chaired the proceedings and curator Tim McCoy gave one of the keynote talks on Thursday, highlighting both DAWN mission science and the infrastructure at NMNH that forms the backbone of our collections management. Petrologists, geochemists, and volcanologists -- the “end-users” of the EarthCube environment -- share a scientific interest in the chemical and physical state of the Earth, Moon and other terrestrial planets. They seek to understand physical and chemical differentiation, the evolution of planetary interiors and environments through time, and the relationship between geologic processes and societal issues such as natural hazards and resource use. These end-users generate data in the field by collecting samples or monitoring volcanic activities, in laboratories by performing chemical analyses or physical experiments, and by using these data to create and/or compute models. The workshop identified important scientific drivers for advancing cyberinfrastructure, impediments to addressing scientific challenges, and a list of recommendations for next steps to realize the cyberinfrastructure vision for this community. With 28 user-generated science scenarios submitted in advance of the workshop and the highest EarthCube Stakeholder Survey participation of any end-user workshop, this community demonstrated a high level of engagement that continued throughout the discussions in plenary and breakout sessions. More documentation and an executive summary of the meeting can be found at http://earthcube.ning.com/. Several workshop outcomes are relevant to the Museum and Department including community support for sample curation/access and databases like that of the Global Volcanism Program. Page 3 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 DMS hosts EarthCube Workshop (cont.) A late winter storm in the DC area obstructed travel and caused the Federal Government to DMS EarthCube Participants close; however, this didn’t prevent NMNH Director Kirk Johnson from being the first to welcome guests to the museum, nor members of the Mineral Sciences Department from coming in after hours to open collections and the Geology, Gems and Minerals Hall for a rollicking reception Wednesday evening. The reception was certainly one of the highlights of the workshop for many participants. Ben Andrews Maryjo Brounce Liz Cottrell Rob Dennen Brent Grocholski Stephanie Grocke Julie Herrick Marion Le Voyer Brendan McCormick Tim McCoy Christoph Popp Ed Venzke DMS Reception Assistance Emma Bullock Yulia Goreva Leslie Hale Tim McCoy Participants of the EarthCube Workshop visit the Meteorite Collection (left) and TOF-SIM laboratory (right) during a DMS Open House reception. Photos by Liz Cottrell. Awards & Grants Awarded to Cara Santelli and Henry Teng (GW professor and DMS associate) $43,700 grant from the GW-SI Opportunity Research Fund for “Studies of fungus-mediated dissolution of serpentine group minerals – effects of mineral crystal structure, microbial metabolites, and biomechanical forces”. Awarded to Cara Santelli and Dominique Chaput. $54,000 grant from the Competitive Grants Program for Science to study “Relating microbial community activity to ecosystem functioning in bioremediation systems, a metatranscriptomic approach”. Maryjo Brounce won two awards at AGU's 2012 Joint Fall Meeting. The first is the Outstanding Student Paper Award in Tectonophysics and the second is the GeoPRISMS Student Talk Prize. **Collections Update** ALL of the department’s catalog ledgers have been scanned/digitized in the past two months, by Julie Hoskin, one of the Collection Program Technicians. In the future we hope to attach the image of each page to all the relevant catalog records in EMu, so that the original source material can be viewed without further handling of the old ledgers. Mineralogy Division Petrology Division Meteorites Division Department wide 33 3 4 6 Total Ledgers Scanned 46 volumes 7837 Images Captured Page 4 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 Collections Keeping an eye open for amber and plant exudates - Contributed by Drs. Jorge Santiago-Blay (Department of Paleobiology, NMNH) and Joseph B. Lambert (Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas) Amber, or fossilized plant resin, has long been a subject for scientific analysis. A few years ago, I (J.S-B) climbed two flights of stairs and visited the Department of Mineral Sciences (DMS) at the NMNH. Voilà, there was amber in the Mineralogy Collection. Although not strictly fitting the definition of a mineral, samples of this material were available for carbon-13 (13C) and proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) analyses. As a window to the past through their biological inclusions as well as its chemistry, several collaborators, including Dr. Joseph B. Lambert, and I have been steadily pursuing the study of ambers and plant exudates (e.g. resins, gums, kinos, and a few others) worldwide for two decades. Amber specimens from the Mineralogy Collection. Photo by Michael Wise. In a recent publication (Lambert et al. 2012), we demonstrated the success of 1H NMR spectroscopy in a study of 120 worldwide samples, 37 of which were obtained from DMS. Some key discoveries resulting from those efforts have included the establishment of an NMR typology of ambers of the world as well as a classification of modern plant exudates of the world . We demonstrated that ambers from all over the world may be classified into five groups based on their 1H NMR spectra. Samples from the DMS Mineralogy Collection contributed to four of these five groups, so that they formed the heart of our study set. These five groups are identical to those already established by mass spectrometry and carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Interestingly, if the exudate happens to be a resin, the NMR profile can help us determine the botanical provenance, such as the plant family and sometimes the genus. The much wider availability of 1H NMR spectrometers and the ease of analysis of their spectra, however, means that amber now can be classified rapidly and inexpensively. Often, amber appears in nature as small incrustations in other materials. If any reader sees materials that look like amber, Dr. Santiago-Blay would appreciate a sample (100 mg or the approximate volume of a new eraser on a pencil) or knowing about who to contact to collect such materials. Lambert, J.B., Tsai, C.Y.-H., Shah, M.C., Hurtley, A.E. & Santiago-Blay, J.A. (2012) Distinguishing amber and copal classes by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Archaeometry, 54, 332-348. Page 5 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 Royal Butterfly Brooch – A New Addition to the Gem Collection On March 5, 2013, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History celebrated the official unveiling of the Cindy Chao Black Label Masterpiece Royal Butterfly Brooch in a ceremony held in the NMNH Butterfly Pavilion. The Royal Butterfly Brooch was generously gifted to the National Gem Collection by Cindy Chao in Jewelry artisan Cindy Chao (center) proudly displays the Royal But2010. It is the first Tai- terfly Brooch at its unveiling held in the NMNH Butterfly Pavilion. wanese-designed piece Photo by Michael Wise. in the collection and was created in 2009 by Chao to symbolize her metamorphosis from a jewelry designer to a jewelry artist. Front view (left) and back view (right) of the Cindy Chao Royal Butterfly Brooch. Photos by Ken Larsen. The Royal Butterfly is complexly layered and set with nearly 77 carats of gemstones. Among the 2,318 gems are four large rough diamond slices stacked atop a pave layer of faceted diamonds, forming the centerpieces of the wings. These rough diamonds have a faceted top and flat bottom, and before faceting, they had a natural pattern that appeared similar to the microstructure and scale on a butterfly’s wings. The Brooch is also set with sapphires, fancy-colored sapphires, color-change sapphires, rubies, diamonds, fancy-colored diamonds, and tsavorite garnets. Many of the gem stones fluoresce under ultraviolet light - in other words, while some gems may appear colorless in daylight, under ultraviolet light they turn a bright blue, green, orange or red. Back of the Royal Butterfly Brooch viewed under ultraviolet light. Photo by Ken Larsen. The Butterfly Brooch is currently on public display in the Gem Gallery of the Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall of Geology, Gems and Minerals. Page 6 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 New faces in DMS The Department of Mineral Sciences is pleased to welcome Joseph Mack to the Smithsonian Institution. Joe joined SI on February 11, 2013 and will serve as Mineral Sciences’ new funds manager. Originally from Detroit, Michigan, Joe brings with him 21 years of military service in the U.S. Army before retiring in 2004. Prior to joining DMS, Joe was stationed in Naples, Italy where he worked with the Department of the Navy for nearly a decade as the N1 Total Force and Human Resource Office Regional Business Manager. His areas of expertise, among others, include federal travel and procurement. Tian Peng, a new intern in the Department of Mineral Sciences, is currently a graduate student studying Environmental Resource Policy at the George Washington University. She previously graduated with an undergraduate degree in Environmental Biology from the University of Toronto . Tian will be collaborating with Dr. Cara Santelli (DMS) and Dr. Henry Teng (professor at GW and associate in DMS) on studies of fungus-mediated dissolution of serpentine group minerals for the next year. Sandra Siljeström completed her PhD in Geochemistry at Stockholm University in spring 2011. During her PhD she developed a method for analyzing organic biomarkers in single oil-bearing fluid inclusions using ToFSIMS. After finishing her PhD, she joined SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden as a Research Scientist. Taking a year off from her current position, she is now a post-doctoral fellow at the Geophysical Laboratory at Carnegie Institution working with Andrew Steele examining organics in Martian meteorites. At the Department of Mineral Sciences she is collaborating primarily with Yulia Goreva on a variety of ToF-SIMS-related projects including analyzing organics in different geological samples such as fossils, fungi and meteorites. Post-doctoral fellow, Brendan McCormick completed his PhD degree in volcanology from the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, working on satellite remote sensing of volcanic sulfur dioxide emissions. Brendan’s research at the Smithsonian focuses on the creation of a new relational database linking existing and future gas emission data to records of volcanic activity compiled by the Global Volcanism Program. This work, jointly funded by GVP and the Deep Carbon Observatory, will provide the basis for studies of the links between gas emission and volcanic activity across wide spatial and temporal scales and the creation of improved regional and global gas emissions budgets. Brendan is particularly interested in the integration of and complementarity between remote sensing and direct measurements of volcanic gases. In this two year interdisciplinary project, Brendan works with Liz Cottrell and Ben Andrews (both DMS), as well as collaborators elsewhere in the US, and in Italy, France and the UK. Page 7 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 In The Media February 15th , 2013 was a busy day for the meteorite folks in the Department of Mineral Sciences. Two major yet unconnected events occurred; one had been expected for some time, while the other came completely out of the blue. First, asteroid 2012 DA14 performed a flyby of the Earth, passing around 17,000 miles above the surface. The asteroid had been tracked for some time, and flew past the earth without causing any trouble. On the same day, however, a meteorite streaked Tom Costello (NBC Nightly News) interviews Linda Welzenover Russia before exploding bach (Mineral Sciences). between 8 and 10 miles above the surface, sending out a shockwave that shattered windows and terrified locals, finally landing a few miles from the city of Chelyabinsk. This event was heavily reported in the media, and several members of the department participated in both television and newspaper interviews to share their knowledge. In print, Tim McCoy provided quotes for the Washington Post, while Cari Corrigan was interviewed for a piece in the Smithsonian magazine. For the broadcast news media, Linda Welzenbach was interviewed for NBC Nightly News, while Emma Bullock appeared on Fox5 News, BBC news, ABC7 News and WUSA9. Links to some of these media appearances are given below. Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-asteroid-whizzesby-surprise-meteor-makes-an-impact-over-russia/2013/02/15/b3a417d0-77a5-11e2-aa12e6cf1d31106b_story.html Smithsonian Magazine: http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/aroundthemall/2013/02/a-smithsonianexpert-breaks-down-the-science-of-meteors/ NBC Nightly News: http://www.nbcnews.com/video/nightly-news/50827929#50827929 ABC7: http://www.wjla.com/articles/2013/02/asteroid-buzzes-misses-earth---unlike-meteor85289.html FOX5: http://www.myfoxdc.com/story/21204548/hundreds-injured-when-meteorite-falls-inrussian-urals#axzz2L23xqLZ3 WUSA9: http://mms.tveyes.com/PlaybackPortal.aspx?SavedEditID=aeec96e7-5d73-40f6-b07ce54862ebde05 Page 8 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 In The Media (cont.) Opportunity favors the prepared mind, and being in the right room when the opportunity arrives helps a lot. Michael Velbel, a Smithsonian Senior Fellow in the Department of Mineral Sciences, was quoted in a Washington Post article describing research on an ancient impact structure in Iowa. The research, presented at a well-attended seminar in the Department of Paleobiology, NMNH, by Bevan French (Adjunct Scientist in Paleobiology), describes a small (diameter 6 km) buried meteorite impact structure of mid-Ordovician age in Iowa and investigates the crater’s connections to a major breakup in the asteroid belt at 467 Ma and to possible widespread paleontological phenomena far beyond the structure itself. Velbel, studying meteorites during his sabbatical leave from Michigan State University, attended Dr. French's presentation and commented in response to questions from the Washington Post writer reporting on the seminar. A link to the Washington Post article is given below. http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/crater-found-in-iowa-points-toasteroid-break-up-470-million-years-ago/2013/02/18/545131f8-76d5-11e2-aa12e6cf1d31106b_story.html?tid=pm_national_pop The University of Rhode Island recently issued a press release which highlights the research and American Geophysical Union student awards of Maryjo Brounce. You can read about it at http://www.gso.uri.edu/sea-and-around-world/agu-awards-gso-grad-student. Selected Publications Deng, L., Seagle, C., Fei, Y. & Shahar, A. (2013) High pressure and temperature electrical resistivity of iron and implications for planetary cores. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 33-37 Singerling, S.A., Modi, A.L., McFerrin, B., Worsham, E.A., McSween, H. Y., Rumble, D., Tanaka, R. & Taylor, L.A. (2013) Two new eucrite breccias from Northwest Africa. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 48, E1–E9. Gaillou, E., Post, J.E., Rose, T.R. & Butler, J.E. (2013) Cathodoluminescence of natural, plastically deformed pink diamonds. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 18, 1292-1302. Toner, B.M., Lesniewski, R.A., Marlow, J.J., Briscoe, L.J., Santelli, C.M., Bach, W., Orcutt, B.N. & Edwards, K.J. (2013) Mineralogy drives bacterial biogeography of hydrothermally inactive seafloor sulfide deposits. Geomicrobiology Journal, 30, 313-326. McSween, H., Ammannito, E., Reddy, V., Prettyman, T., Beck, A.W., DeSanctis, M., Nathues, A., Le Corre, L., O’Brien, D., Yamashita, N., McCoy, T., Mittlefehldt, D., Toplis, M., Schenk, P., Palomba, E., Turrini, D., Tosi, F., Zambon, F., Longobardo, A., Capaccioni, F., Raymond, C., & Russell, C. (2013) Composition of Rheasilvia basin, a window into Vesta’s interior. JGR Planets. DOI: 10.1002/jgre.20057 Pohwat, P.W. (2013) Connoisseur's Choice: Fluorite Elmwood Mine, Carthage, Smith County, Tennessee. Rocks and Minerals, 88, 72-86. Walter, M.J. & Cottrell, E. (2013) Assessing uncertainty in geochemical models for core formation in Earth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 365, 165-176. Wise, M.A., Francis, C.A. & Černý, P. (2012) Compositional and structural variations in columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites of the Brunswick and Oxford fields, Maine: differential trends in F-poor and F-rich environments. Canadian Mineralogist 50, 1515-1530. Page 9 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 Meetings & Abstracts Abreu, N.M., Eckert, J.O. & Bullock, E.S. (2013) Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships Among Anomalous CV and CR Chondrites MET 01017, RBT 04133, and MIL 07513. Archer, G.J., Walker, R.J. & Bullock, E.S. (2013) Highly Siderophile Element Abundances and Rhenium-Osmium Isotope Systematics of Chondritic Components. Beck, A.W., Viviano, C., & McCoy, T. (2013) Limitation of sample size in meteorite thin section and spectroscopic studies: Implications for the HEDs and Vesta. Bullock, E.S., Lunning, N.G. & McCoy, T.J. (2013) Allende 10 B 41: Megachondrule, or Impact Melt Clast? Corrigan,C.M. & Lunning, N.G. (2013) Petrogenesis of Microporphyritic Impact Melt Clasts in Ordinary Chondrites. Frigeri, A., Ammannito, E., De Sanctis, M.C., Capaccioni, F., Tosi, F., Zambon, F., Palomba, E., Longobardo, A., Capria, M.T., McCoy, T.J., Raymond, C.A. & Russell, C.T. (2013)Vesta Fs and Wo Maps Derived by VIR on Dawn. Gardner-Vandy, K.G., McCoy, T.J., Corrigan, C.M., Lauretta, D.S. & Benedix, G.K. (2013) Implications of R Chondrite Melting Experiments on the Formation of GRA 06128/9. Goreva, Y.S. & Burnett, D.S. (2013) TOFSIMS Ion Imaging for Evaluation of Effectiveness of Genesis Sample Cleaning Greenwood, R.C., Barrat, J.A., Scott, E.R.D., Franchi, I.A., Yamaguchi, A., Gibson, J.M., Haack, H., Lorenz, C.A., Ivanova, M.A. & Bevan, A. (2013) Large-Scale Melting and Impact Mixing on Early-Formed Asteroids: Evidence from High-Precision Oxygen Isotope Studies. Grocholski, B. & Cottrell, E. (2013) Water Storage Capacity of Dense, Lower Mantle Minerals. Ivanova, M.A., Krot, A.N., Kononkova, N.N. & MacPherson, G.J. (2013) Heterogeneity in Bulk Compositions of Compound CAIs from NWA 3118 and Efremovka CV3 Chondrites. Klima, R.L., Izenberg, N.R., Murchie, S., Meyer, H.M., Stockstill-Cahill, K.R., Blewett, D.T., D'Amore, M., Denevi, B.W., Ernst, C.M., Helbert, J., McCoy, T.J., Sprague, A.L., Vilas, F. & Weider, S.Z. (2013) Constraining the Ferrous Iron Content of Silicate Minerals. in Mercury's Crust. Korochantsev, A.V., Lorenz, C.A., Ivanova, M.A., Teplyakova, S.N., Kononkova, N.N., Roshchina, I.A., Borisovsky, S.Ye., Bychkova, Ya.V., Franchi, I.A. & Greenwood, R.C. (2013) Karavannoe: A New Member of the Eagle Station Pallasite Grouplet. Lunning, N.G., McSween, H.Y. & Corrigan, C.M. (2013) Vesicular Impact-Melt Clasts in Carbonaceous Chondrites: Evidence from the CV3 Meteorite LAR 06317 and Relevance to Surface Processes on the Asteroid 4 Vesta. MacPherson, G.J., Ushikubo, T., Kita, N.T., Ivanova, M.A., Bullock, E.S. & Davis, A.M. (2013) Petrologic and 26Al/27Al Isotopic Studies of Type A CAIs and Documentation of the Fluffy Type A – Compact Type A – Type B CAI Evolutionary Transition. McAdam, M.M., Sunshine, J.M., Howard, K.T., Kelly, M.S. & McCoy, T.J. (2013) Fe and Mg Compositional Variations of CM/CI Meteorites and Dark Asteroids. Page 10 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 Meetings & Abstracts (cont.) McCoy, T.J. & Gardner-Vandy, K.G. (2013) Asteroid Partial Melting at the Solar System's Snow Line. Prettyman, T.H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Feldman, W.C., Hendricks, J.S., Lawrence, D.J., Peplowski, P.N., Toplis, M.J., Yamashita, N., Beck, A., Le Corre, L., McCoy, T.J., McSween, H.Y., Reedy, R.C.,Titus, T.N., Mizzon, H., Reddy, V., Joy, S.P., Polanskey, C.A., Rayman, M.D., Raymond, C.A. & Russell, C.T. (2013) Neutron Absorption Measurements Constrain Eucrite-Diogenite Mixing in Vesta's Regolith. Singerling, S.A., McCoy, T.J., & Gardner -Vandy, K.G. (2013) Possible Evidence for Sulfidization Reactions in the Miller Range Brachinites(?). Steele, A., McCubbin, F.M., Benning, L., Siljestrom, S.S., Cody, G.D., Goreva, Y., Hauri, E.H., Wang, J., Kilcoyne, A.L.D., Grady, M.M., Smith, C., Freissinet, C., Glavin, D.P., Burton, A.S., Fries, M.D.F., Blanco, J.D.R., Glamoclija, M., Rogers, K.L., Mikhail, S. & Dworkin, J.S. (2013) Organic Carbon Inventory of the Tissint Meteorite. Williams, C.D., Ushikubo, T., MacPherson, G.J., Bullock, E.S., Kita, N.T. & Wadhwa, M. (2013) Oxygen Isotope Systematics of Allende FUN CAI CMS-1. Yamashita, N., Prettyman, T.H., Reedy, R.C., Feldman, W.C., Lawrence, D.J., Peplowski, P.N., Mittlefehldt, D.W., McSween, H.Y., McCoy, T.J., Toplis, M.J., Forni, O., Mizzon, H. & Russell, C.T.(2013) Preliminary Iron Distribution on Vesta. Zaytsev, M.A., Gerasimov, M.V., Safonova, E.N., Ivanova, M.A., Lorenz, C.A., Dikov, Yu.P. & Korochantsev, A.V. (2013) Comparative Investigation of Organic Components in the Murchison (CM2) and Kainsaz (CO3) Carbonaceous Chondrites. DMS Curator Glenn MacPherson attended a special symposium on Cosmochemical Perspectives On The Early Evolution Of The Solar System, held in Sapporo Japan February 2022, 2013. The meeting highlighted the latest perspectives on how our solar system formed during the birth of the Sun, and also on recent technological advances in the field of isotope geochemistry that have enabled the latest discoveries. The meeting included seven international Participants of the Cosmochemical Perspectives On The invitees as well as faculty and Early Evolution Of The Solar System Symposium standing students from Hokkaido Univerat a Visitor’s Center high above the city of Sapporo, seen in sity, the hosting institution. the background (Glenn MacPherson is third from right). MacPherson gave the leadoff invited talk (High Precision Micro-Chronology of Ca-Al-Rich Inclusions in the Earliest Solar System). Despite three feet of standing snow during the entire meeting, the meeting was a great success and the hospitality superb. Page 11 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 Another Successful Tucson Show! Another big year at the AGTA GemFair and the Tucson Gem & Mineral Show. The National Museum of Natural History and the Department of Mineral Sciences was represented by Jeffrey Post, Russell Feather, Paul Pohwat, Michael Wise, Loretta Cooper, and Christine Webb. Several gem and mineral specimens from the National Gem & Mineral Collection were exhibited at both shows. The Maharaja of Indore Emerald Necklace was on display for the AGTA GemFair Lisa Elser presents donation of a Nigerian tourmaline to Jeffrey Post. Photo © AGTA. Photo courtesy Kelly George.; 14.24 carat tourmaline (Nigeria)-Gift of Lisa Elser; Oregon sunstone (67.50 carats). Photo: Ken Larsen.; Suite of Vietnamese spinels. Photo: Michael Wise. along with the Petersen Tanzanite Brooch and George Zircon Pendant. Many wonderful new acquisitions were also featured in the exhibit, including an extensive display of Oregon sunstones and a beautiful pearl necklace. Of course the highlight of the new donations was the 401.52ct amethyst acquired with funds from the Smithsonian Gemstone Collectors group. The Tucson Gem & Mineral show also exhibited the Maharaja of Indore Emerald Necklace as well as a display that included a case of minerals and gems representing the show’s theme of fluorite. Both temporary exhibits were well received and appreciated by all who attended. Many rare, unusual, and amazing gems and minerals were seen at both shows, including an incredible 14ct+ Paraiba tourmaline, a 25.86ct pink topaz from Russia, cat’s eye emeralds from Colombia, spinels from Viet Nam, and of course, Ethiopian opals. Page 12 Volume 3, Number 4 Spring 2013 New Acquisitions New Acquisitions from the 2013 Tucson Gem & Mineral Show Photos clockwise from top left: Mike and Paul discuss the pros and cons of acquiring the “giant” Namibian jeremejevite crystal; Unusual specimen of amethystine quartz geode from Brazil; Unusually large and rare rhodizite crystal from Madagascar; Hemimorphite cabochon (78.70 carats) from Mexico. Gift of Bill Larson.; Pink calcite with quartz from Inner Mongolia (China) . Photo credits: Upper left and right-Jeffrey Post; Middle left and right-Michael Wise; Lower left-Ken Larsen.