Do Information`s richness of provincial Government websites will
Transcription
Do Information`s richness of provincial Government websites will
International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning Edited by Volume 27 Chen Dan IRe SIT PRESS http://www.iacsit.orgipress.hlm E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning Edited by Chen Dan E- Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2012 3rd International Conference on e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning (lC4E 2012), January 5-7, 2012 Edited by Chen Dan {~hiIACSIT PRESS \~ _ / http://www.iacsit.org/press.htm Copyright ©2012 IACSIT Press, Singapore. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. International Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press Singapore Office #07-42, BLK 708 Jurong West Street 81, Singapore E-mail: press@iacsit.org Web: http://www.iacsit.org/press.htm Volume 27 of International Proceedings ISSN 20 10-4626 of Economics Development and Research ISBN 978-981-07-1079-8 Full text available online at http./rwwwipedr com Distributed worldwide bv International Association of Computer Science & Information Technology Press Singapore Office #07-42, BLK 708 Jurong West Street 81, Singapore E-mail: press@iacsit.org Web: httpr//www.iacsit.org/press.htm And in the Hong Kong by Hong Kong Office Unit B on 15th Floor EU YAN SANG Tower Nos.11I15 Chatham Road South Kowloon, Hong Kong Welcome Welcome to 2012 3rd International Conference on e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning - IC4E 2012. At first, we are so glad to see the progress of this conference both in terms of quality and quantity. Based on the success of the previous conferences by IEDRC,The number of the submissions for this conference has increased largely and many more scholars such as the leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world, participate actively in and start to enjoy this conference. We trust deeply that we will step Oil a higher floor of this conference this year in Hong Kong. As a global academic symposium on e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, the aim of IC4E 2012 is to facilitate the communication international of new of academe between domestic and foreign, to construct communication advances of platform, and also to exhibit the new fruits e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning. At this moment, our sincere thanks give to organizers and program committee who deeply contributed to the success of the conference in this year by organizing a technical track for the IC4E 2012. Special thanks are due to the authors who contributed to this conference. We hope and believe that everybody here will have an academic enjoyment during this conference in Hong Kong. IC4E 2012 Organizing Committees Organizing Committees Honorary Chairs IEEE Fellow, Prof. Chin-Chen Chang, Feng Chia University, Conference China Chairs Prof. Steve Thatcher, University Prof. Safaa S. Mahmoud, Prof. G.S. Tomar, of South Australia, Ain Shams University, Machine Intelligence Program Committee Research (MlR) Labs, Gwalior, China of Electronics Science and Technology, Prof. Dehai Zhang, Yunnan University, Dr. Afsar Uddin, City University China of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Steering Chairs Prof. Anu Gokhale, Illinois State University, USA Prof. Jun Guo, East China Normal University, Prof. K.S. Cheung, Hong Kong University, Prof. Christos Grecos, University Publication China Hong Kong of Central Lancashire, UK Chair Jian H. Zhou, Sichuan University, Jincheng College, China Committee Huang Zhikai, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Zhao Yefei, East China Normal University, China China Capanni Niccolo, The Robert Gordon University, Mahanti Prabhat Kumar, University Guosheng Gu, Guangdong Sevaux Marc, University An Hong, University India Chairs Prof, Z.S, Kang, University Conference Australia Egypt Prof. Yuhua Liu, Central China Normal University, Technical Taiwan, of New Brunswick, University of Technology, of South-Brittany, Canada China France of Science and Technology Tahseen A. Jilani, University UK of China, China of Karachi, Pakistan China Vlacic Ljubo, Griffith Wei Guo, Tianjin Agarwal Ankur, University, University, China Florida Atlantic Wenfa Hu, Tongji University, M. Nasseh Tabrizi, Australia University, USA China East Carolina University, Wang Zhengfang, China University USA of Petroleum, China Hussein Moselhy Sayed Ahmed, Cairo University, Egypt Pierre Andr ' eM' enard, Ecole de technologie sup' erieure, Venkatesh of Technology, Mahadevan, Swinburne University S Subha Rani, PSG College of Technology, National University, S. M. Aqil Burnev, University of Karachi, Pakistan Zhou, Nanyang Technological Nazir Ahmad Zafar, University Hung-Min Sun, National Tsing Hua University, Kaninda Musumbu, Lili Nurliyana V,Saravanan, Malaya, Malaysia of Electronics, Universite Abdullah, Bordeaux University Karunya University, Kang, S/W Content Kenny Robert F., University USA Korea University, USA ot Technology, China Alliance Business School, India D Prabu EMC Corporation, Dr. Mukesh Sharma, Malaysia of Central Florida, USA Sun, South China University Prof. J.Meenakumari 1, France India Mullen Laurie, Ball State University, Jianqiang Singapore Research Lab, ETRI, Korea Sang Ho Lee, Soongsil University, Ahmed Wasif Reza, Multimedia China (Taiwan) of Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Richard M. Voyles, Denver University, Dong-Jae, Singapore of Central Punjab, Pakistan Zainol, Universiti Institute Korea University" Rosilawati Kai Li, Singapore Australia India Brian B. C. Shinn, Chungbuk Xiaoxiao Canada India/USA State Forensic Science Laboratory Morteza Saberi Kamarposhti, Islamic Azad University Jaipur, India of Firoozkuh, Iran Table of Contents IC4E 2012 Session 1 Visualization Complex Cognitive Networks MENGShimin Identification and Prioritization of Effective Services Factors Offered by University for 'Students' satisfaction, Using Kano's Model: Evidence, Islamic Azad University of Iran, Firoozkuh Branch Mehdi Zaribaf, Mahrokh Mokhtaran and Masoud lajevardi 6 Writing Tools in Teacher II PROPOSED INTERACTIVE MAP (MODULAR ACT:VrTY PACKET): A TOOL FOR AN OUTCOMES BASED COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Rosanna Villapando, Albert Vinluan, Laurice Ann lglesia and Marc Laureta in A Configurable and Extensible Portal Framework for E-Learning Environments Jian Chen, Hongyuan Wang, Kangping Wang, Yafei Yan and Jinguo Teng 21 Pedagogical Criteria for Successful Education Said Hadjerrouit Use of Wikis as Collaborative IC4E 2012 Session 2 A Study on the Factors Affecting Smart Phone Application Acceptance Hee Seo Lee. Taek Gyeom Kim and Ji YOUI1 Choi 27 Implementation of an Online Collaborative Leaming through Grid Portal Technology Dayang hjh. Tiawa Awang hj, Ham id, Nurlivana Zakaria and Md. Rajibul Islam 35 Design of Expanded Assessment Management System for Open-Source Sin-Wung Kim, Ju-In Youn and Yong-Sung Kim 43 Moodle LMS Module Data Modeling ofWorkflow-XML Resource Model Mvung-Ju Shin, Si//-Wung Kim, Hye-Jin Jeong and Yong-Sung Kitn 48 Providing in-depth and personalised feedback to online students using audio recording Jail Wallace and Catherine Moore 53 IC4E 2012 Session 3 Design and Implementation of Hanja Training Serious Game for Smart Phones Eun-ho Lee. Sung-he Kim, Jung-yoon Kim and Yong-sung Kini 59 Media Usage by Thai International Students Michael Grosch and Brian Philips 64 - An Empirical Survey 69 Novel Approach in Distance Education using Satellite Broadcast Anupam Basu, Aniruddha Sinha, Arindam Saha and A/pan Pal Development of Chemical Bond Website for Field Dependent and Field Independent Noor Davana Abd Halim, Mohamad Bilal Ali and Noraffondv Yahava Preparing General Technology Kar-Tin Lee Learners Teachers in China for New Roles and Responsibilities 75 80 IC4E 2012 Session 4 An Empirical Study of Learning Objects As Alternative Pedagogical Tool In Engineering Education Yong-Wee Sek, Siong-Hoe Lau, Abd Samad Hasan Basri, Syariffanor Hisham, Check-Yee 85 Law and Ahmad Naim b. Che Pee Students' Perceptions of MyMathLab: An Online Learning Management System Check-Yee Law, Lik-Neo Ng, Wei-Wei Goh, Cheng-Lan Tay and Yong-Wee Sek 89 A Framework Correlating Decision Making Style and Business Intelligence Aspect Farnaz Mohammadi and Nastaran Hajiheydari 94 A Study on the Influence of the Characteristics of Power Blogs and the User' , Purchasing Intention Seung Hye Ahn, Kyuong Hwan Jang and Chung HUll Lee Breaking Gender Boundary by Gender Mobility Undergraduate Experiences in Taiwan Ya-Hsuan Wang and Hsin-Jen Chen into Technology--Elite s Trust on the 99 Powers 106 Girls' In IC4E 2012 Session 5 The Usability, Creditability and Security of E-voting System in Education Sector Mohamed Al-Ibrahim and Jase111Al-Ostad 111 Creating and Implementing Bob G. Barrett. Jr. For Lifelong Learning and Evaluation 116 of Web Jogs as e-Iearning tools in higher education 120 F-Portfolios The current use and effectiveness Alhojailan, Mohammed Cooperating the web services as distributed to create a Non- Repudiation Mohammad rostami, Esmaeil bagheri and Maryam lotfi service 125 130 E-Iearning Process: Students' Perspective Vilmante Kumpikaitc and Kestutis Duoba lC4E 2012 Session 6 A Time Allotment Recipe for Electronic Group Meetings Zacharv,. Wonab 135 The Study of Implementing Augmented Reality Assessment on Lower-Grade Meng-shun Chen. Chun-Huang Wang and Koun-Tem Sun Development of an Application Program to Help Evidence Preservation Mobile Phone Wataru Takahashi, Ryoichi Sascki and Tetsutaro Uehara Life Curriculum 139 by Using an Android 144 Risk 150 Application of Social Consensus Support System for IT Risk Measure" Social-MRC" to The Information Filtering Issue for Children Masaru Ookawara, Kazushige Takakusaki, Hiroshi Yajima, Hidetaka Masuda, Ryoichi 158 Development and Application of "MRC-Lite" Communication Kenta Oishi, Takashi Shitamichi and Ryoichi Sasaki to Support Easily Multiple Sasaki and Tetsuro Kobayashi TC4E 2012 Session 7 168 Development of a Support Tool for Introducing a Filtering Service into a Personal Computer YUla Homma, Masatoslii Kawakami and Ryoichi Sasaki Statistical analysis and consideration of personal information locality Hitoshi Fumikura, Tetsuro Kobayashi and Ryoichi Sasaki leakage from the viewpoint of 174 Ability of business employee and customer relationship-Modulating effect of Purchasing propensity Sa-Won Kim, Sun-Jung Moon and Min-Ji Ryu satisfaction research in the 181 Interface Design of Hand held Mobile Devices for the Older Users Wu Qian and Wang WenDao 185 Practices and Cases in e-education M.Saravallakumar and N. V. Jayaraman 189 IC4E 2012 Session 8 194 E-Government Implementation in Indonesia: Financial Transparency on the Web udiJjermana, Avinanta TangQJl, HenllY Medyawati alld Widya Silfianti Do Information's Richness of Provincial Government Websites Economics in Indonesia? Anggamada Rizky, Hell/HI Medyawati and Budi Hermana Will Pattern and Relationship Between Multiple Intelligences, Personality Thinking Skills Among High Achievers in Malaysia Lee Ming Foong, Rio Sumarni Shariffudin and Nora Mislan Support Traits Regional 200 and Critical 205 Do high-stakes tests facilitate or hinder the use of ICT in the classroom? Hadi Salehi and Zein ab Salehi 210 Integration oflCT in language teaching: Challenges Hadi Salehi and Zeinab Salehi 215 Author Index and barriers 221 2012 3rd International Conference 0/1 e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning lPEDR vo1.27 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press. Singapore Do Information's Richness of Provincial Government Websites Will Support Regional Economics in Indonesia? Anggamada Rizky 1 I, Henny Medyawati', Faculty of Economics. Gunadarma Budi Hermana ' University, Indonesia Abstract. The aim of the study are to analyze whether in every local government website provides transparent information about the activities of the local government, to analyze whether there is a relationship between the transparency of information available on the website connected with the human development . index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poor, people and to analyze differences in the transparency of existing government websites in Java with those outside of Java.Sample of this research is 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model analysis utilized is linear regression and independent sample t test. The result of this research points out that there is no relationship between human development index, open unemployment, and percentage of poor people to local government website's transparency. There is a difference average for the index of the website among province at java with outer Java.OKJ Jakarta is the best province for providing information in the website. Keywords: Index Feature, Financial Index, government website 1. Introduction The government is obliged to develop and utilize technological advances to improve the ability to manage regional finance, and distribute financial information to the public service area to follow up the implementation of the development process in line with the principles of good governance. As an example of utilization of information technology in the form of central government's official website and local governments, environmental developments in the use of government websites to support e-Government is increasing from year to year. But the increase that occurred just in the stage of quantity, in terms of the number of websites increases, but the quality ha' not been too much attention. Quality of Service (QoS) for the specific domain of e-Govemment has been investigated (Magouias, 2007), where has been defined a specific Quality of e-Government Service (QeGS) ontology. The front-side is the government-to-citizen (G2C) domain. where web publishing is used to give information to citizens. to report news regarding tax procedures, laws as well as local information abou. .events: citizens browse the web searching for specific information but have to know in advance the government context where the information is located. Following National guidelines for the e-Govenunent support in small municipalities (Sorrentino and Ferro, 2008), the Italian Regione Veneto myPortal project, launched in 2003, addressed this field by ordering local (province, comuni, comunitua montane) governments free use of a C01111110n portal platform. Based on the background of the above problems, the authors formulate the problem as follows: • Whether in any government governments? website provides transparent information about the activities of these • Is there a relationship between the transparency of information in the local government website with the human development index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poor people? • Is there a difference transparency of government websites that exist on the island of Java to those outside of Java? 200 These research limit only at the provincial level governments, except the province of Gorontalo the local government website site is not accessible. The data used in this study is data in 2011. because 2. Theoretical Framework Website-based technology is required as part of e-government, It is also the focus and point of contact of a new electronic interface with the citizens that the government created under the e-government. Governments with an authoritarian or paternalistic nature use web-based technologies to control access to information for the purpose of monitoring citizen behavior to tighten political control of the regime (Welch and Wong 1998). They also find that economic openness is not significant for website openness (Welch and Wong, 2004). Haldenwang argue that e-government is not neutral in terms of governance. It connects better with result and customer-oriented public management than with traditional forms of bureaucratic administration (Haldenwang, 2004). E-Govenunent became very popular in line with the development of information and communication technology (lCT). In Indonesia, this topic becomes popular after being linked with regional autonomy. The basis of the implementation of e-government is a Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy Development of e-government. According Harijadi and Satriya (2000), beyond the commitment to e-government, the government of Indonesia is still facing a number of challenges which may hamper the implementation of e-government, among them are (I) insufficiency and high capacity telecommunications infrastructure, (2) The issue of funding sustainability of various initiatives on e-governrnent, (3) Lack of coordination and integration, and (4) the process of finalizing a lot of various laws and regulations regarding e-Commerce and e-governrnent, Silfianti (2010) find that a rating for local governments outside of Java suggests that the provincial websites more dominant than the city or county and on the island of Java, the website of the district and the city is more dominant than the provincial web. The governance, both by Central and Regional promotes and facilitates development in order to achieve sufficient economic growth to improve the welfare (Silfianti, W. Henny Medyawati, Ruddy J. Suhatril and Budi Hermana, 2011). This suggests that governments are increasingly aware of the utilization of technological progress in realizing the creation of good governance. Silfianti W. and RJ Suhatril (2011) find that the traffic does not depend on information richness and number of web features. There were differences in information richness and real traffic rank among the provinces outside Java with Java. 3. Methodology General data analyzed in this study is the data sourced from the provincial government website in Indonesia, all of which amounted to 33 provinces, which are also the sarr ..; provinces analyzed by Silfiarni, Widya and RJ. Suhatril (20 11). The methodology of web popularity adopted from Silfianti (20 J 0) whose measure the popularity and wealth of content on the J 81 local government websites in Indonesia. However. since the Gorontalo provincial government websites are not accessible then the data is examined only amounted to 32 provinces in Indonesia. Special data analyzed in this stucj are data derived from the information level of human development, the information rate of open unemployment and poverty percentage of each province are available from the Central Statistics Bureau (BPS). Observation methods implemented by making observations on the consolidated level of open unemployment. reports the level of human development, poverty and the percentage issued by the BPS website as well as 32 provincial-level governments in Indonesia. In this study, the variables used are: • Independent variable (variable X), i.e. the variables that affect the financial index or an index feature that is the human development index, the open unemployment rate, and percentage of poverty • Dependent variable (variable Y), i.e. a variable which is the result of attachment to the X variables that affect the variable Y. • Group I, i.e. for the province was on the island of Java. • Group 2. which is to provinces outside of Java Financial transparency will be measured by using Internet Financial Disclosure Index (IFDI) covering aspects of web design and web content. The instrument used is an adaptation of the Hanafi, Karim, and Ibrahim (2009) 201 4. 4. Result and Dicussion At the local government website there are two important information that must be considered, namely information about the features / services and information about local finances. Information about the features contain the profile, history, and circumstances of the province, while the financial information contained on the report as well as information about local finances. Components that exist in the index feature of News/ News, Contact Local Government via e-mail, Guest Book, Local Government Activities/Press Release, Vision and Mission Local Government, Regional Profile, Local History, Local Government Structure Organization, Regional Promotion, F AQs, E -Procurement, Search, External Links, Regional Map, Site Map (Site Map), Forums, Polls, Other. If the local government website is no such information, for any given lnformation each value of I, in order to obtain the formula: The amount of information available on the website Feature Index = Number of data 40 30 20 10 Nl!ws/Berita ccmeet Fig. w eB c.. Buku tamu emeu Kegiatan PEMOA Profil Daerah I Graph the amount, of information ., ., .• e ~ ~ .~ ~ c ~ ~ ~., ••c E i1. e, >';;; ., Struktur Organlsasi Vlsi Misi on the Index Feature (I) -., "-'" s: '" Q;'" 1i: e, Sejarah Daerah '" -e Fig. 2 Graph of the amount of information >c c '" E .£" Vi E ~ on the Index Feature (2) Based on fig. I and 2, it is known that the information submitted regional promotion. while at least the information conveyed is a F AQ. is at most news. profile area, and The components that exist 011 the financial index that is the Regional Balance, Budget Report, Budget Realization Report Local Government, Statement of Cash Flows. News about the Regional Finance. News / Information about the Regional Corporate Financial Statements (enterprises), Financial Statements Regionally Owned Enterprises, Opening balance Sheets, an inventory of goods owned by local/Asset, Planning Documents, Regulatorv Documents, Regional Deconcentration Fund Information, lnfonnation Assistance, Tax Information and Retribution, Diversion Financial News. If the local government website is any such information, then the value for given information is I. The calculation used the same formula of Feature Index. ~~E_----,-'J, =='-Neraca lap. APBD ~Realisasi __ Arus Kas APBD Fig. 3 Graph of the amount of information 20 10 0 D-·--::=:---------·Berita / Berita LP Info Keu BUMD on Financial LK BUMD Balance Index (1 ) I c::J ~ ~ .~ E •• Fig. 4 Graph of the amount of information on Financial 202 Opening Index (2) Based on Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show that the information submitted is at most news / information about the financial area, while the least financial statements presented are public enterprises and opening balance sheet. Here is a table that describes the feature size of the index, financial index: Tabel I. Feature Index and Financial Index Per Province Feature Index Province 0,72 Aceh Sumatera Utara Sumatera Barat Riau Financial Index Feature Index Province Financial Index Bali 0,67 0,13 0,17 Nusa Tenggara Barat 0,50 Nusa Tenzzara Timur 0.72 0,33 0.27 Kalimantan Barat 0,61 0,13 Kalimantan Tencah Iambi 0.60 0.72 0.13 O,7R Sumatera Selatan 0,13 Kalirnantan Selatan 0,20 Benzkulu Kalimantan Timur 0.67 0 0.33 0,13 Lampunu Sulawesi Utara 0.67 0.07 Banzka Belituns Sulawesi Tenaah 0.33 0.20 0 0,07 0.61 Sulawesi Selatan Kepulauan Riau 0.27 0,Q7 Sulawesi Tenzaara 0,83 DKJ Jakarta 0,83 0,80 Sulawesi Barat 0,44 Jawa Barat 0,78 0,40 0,13 Jawa Tengah Maluku 0,67 0,07 0,78 0 D.l. Ycgvakarta Maluku Utara 0,13 0,07 0.56 0.50 Papua Barat 0,67 0,61 Jawa Timur 0,33 0 Papua Banten 0,67 0.27 0,56 0,20 Based on the results of data processing, the relationship between the variables of financial indexes and index features with the human development index respectively 0.325 and 0.277 which means the relationship is very weak and unidirectional. The relationship between the variables of financial indexes and index features with the open unemployment rate of 0.340 which means the relationship is very weak and unidirectional. The relationship between the index variable features and financial indices with the percentage of poor people respectively -0.369 and -0.386 which means the relationship is very weak and not unidirectional. Based on the results of data processing with SPSS then the correlation coefficient obtained: 0,56 0,61 0,61 0.67 0,67 0,56 0,72 0.67 0,77 0,20 0,20 0,40 1 " Tabel 2. Correlation Coefficient Correlation Variable No Feature Index - Human Development Index 0.325 0,340 Feature Index - Open Unemplovment Rate (0,369) Feature Index - percentage of poor people 0.277 Financial Index - Human Development Index 0.271 Financial Index - Open Unemployment Rate 5 (0.386) Financial Index - percentage of poor people 6 The results of processing the data showed that there .\'3S no Significant effect between the human development index, the rate of open unemployment, and poor percentage either partially or simultaneously to the index or financial index feature. The coefficient of determination of 21.3% and 18.8% indicated that the human development index, the rate of open unemployment, as well as the percentage of poor people only affect the index of features and financial indices respectively of 21.3% and 18.8% only, the rest is influenced by other factors not tested in this study. These result in line with Silfianti et.al (2011) that no significant relationship between the parameters of the website with regional economic indicators and support Welch and Wong (2004) that economic openness is not significant for website openness. 1 2 3 4 Feature Index Financial Index ; 11 ~ Feature \ .., 0'" Index Ji ' D.a ~-'>0 r Financial Index ---------------------------Fig.5. Comparison of Feature Index 203 Fig. 6 Financial Index Independent Sample T Test used to determine whether or not the average difference between the index of features, financial index, human development index, unemployment rate, percentage of poor provinces in the island of Java with the provinces outside Java. Calculation results show that t count of 2.161, so the t count (2.161» t-table (2.042). Based on the results of data processing as shown in fig. 5 and fig 6, can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the average index of existing features of the province on the island of Java with the index feature provinces outside Java. The result is in line with Silfianti et.al (2011), that there is an indication of the digital divide between regions in Java islands with the regions outside of Java. The results also support Silfianti W. and RJ. Suhatril(2011) that there were differences in information richness and real traffic rank among the provinces outside Java with Java. 5. Acknowledgment The research was funded by the Ministry of National Education Republic if Indonesia, in the form of a national strategic research grant in 20 IO.The National Strategic Research will last for 3 years. The result of this study is the result of data processing in the second year of research. 6. 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An Exploratory LNCS 5184,1-12. Springer, 20\)~. [10] Wong, Wilson. Website Lie in Intennunicipal HJ. Scholl. and Ferro, E. (eds.) EGOJl2008 and Government and Institutions, instruction Accountability. Promote Accountability? Governance: An International A Comparative Journal OjPOIiCl', VoL 17, No. 2, April 2004 (pp. 275-297). NO.3 in 2003 on National Policy and Strategy Development 20~ of Evgovernrnent Analysis of 9 789810 710798 ISBN 978-981-07 -1079-8 IPEDR Vol.27 2012 ISSN: 2010-4626, Electronically available at www.ipedr.com