TO GROW YOUR GUNS!
Transcription
TO GROW YOUR GUNS!
TRAINING THE ULTIMATE TO GROW YOUR GUNS! 38 | Spring 2012 | statusfitnessmagazine.com OF THE BEST MASS BUILDING AND SUPERSET EXERCISES FOR HORSESHOES UP YOUR SLEEVES! BY ANDRE RZAZEWSKI | PHOTOS JASON BREEZE | LOCATION EXTREME COUTURE, ETOBICOKE TRAINING Anatomy and Physiology of the Triceps. In-depth training guide for Triceps. Essential training principles for growth. Pre, Intra and Post workout Nutrition and Supplementation. Straight sets for mass program and 6 Ultimate supersets. very hero needs a sidekick to make him just a little more super and every great arm exercise can be made a little more effective by supersetting it with another! Arms are the most noticeable attribute a bodybuilder or athlete possesses. They can be seen in a t-shirt, basketball jersey and they’re the only body parts exposed outside of football equipment. They symbolize power and strength, intimidate the opposition and are the result of hard work, battling with the iron. The bicep flex is the classic victory pose, no matter what the sport; whether it is performed by a linebacker making a sack, a bodybuilder after winning a contest, or a mixed martial artist after winning a fight. By increasing the strength and size of their arms, athletes can improve their performance and gain an edge over their competition. Even if you are not a competitive athlete, I’m sure you want to stretch out your sleeves a little more! The following article contains everything you ever wanted to know about triceps and the ultimate exercises and supersets to help you build your tris to superhero-like power and proportions! Since I have compiled so much arm-blasting information into this article, it had to be split into two parts- the first focusing on the triceps and the biceps in the next issue! I guarantee that this will be the most comprehensive triceps training article you have ever read. I am confident that you will not only grow from putting these exercises and supersets into practice, but also gain some extremely valuable knowledge that will assist you every time you enter the gym in making overall gains! ARMS ARE THE MOST NOTABLE ATTRIBUTE A BODYBUILDER OR ATHLETE POSSESSES. 40 | Spring 2012 | statusfitnessmagazine.com Before we get into the training, I think it is important to explain in detail the anatomy of the triceps to give you a better understanding of how to train them. This will assist you when choosing exercises, so that you know which ones will be most effective for your specific goals. I have always been fascinated by the anatomy of the human body, the function of each specific muscle and how to isolate and enhance it. My goal is not to just give you my favorite exercises to build bigger arms, but to also teach you, the reader, about all of the previous. QUICK FACT: The triceps brachii make up two-thirds of the upper arm’s muscle mass and the biceps brachii account for the balance, or one-third. The triceps are a horseshoe shaped muscle group composed of three muscles, hence the word triceps. The triceps work opposite of the biceps and attach themselves on the backside of the upper arm, under our deltoids and above our elbows. The triceps are engaged anytime that we straighten our arms and twist our wrists upward. LATERAL HEAD, MEDIAL HEAD AND LONG HEAD LONG HEAD: The long head of the triceps is located along the back of the arm and closest to the body. This is the largest part of the triceps. LATERAL HEAD: The lateral head of the triceps is located on the outer side of the humerus. This is the area which can appear like a horseshoe when developed. MEDIAL HEAD: The medial head of the triceps is located in the back and middle portion of the upper arm. Its PRIMARY movement is arm/ elbow extension - straightening the elbow by moving the forearm away from the upper arm- such as when you push yourself off a surface or push something away from you. The SECONDARY function of the Triceps is executed only by the Long head, which is to draw the arm down towards the body (adduction). The Triceps shares this function with the Latissimus Dorsi. Now that you have a better understanding of the muscular physiology of the triceps, we can now discuss in detail the 14 best exercises that will develop them to the fullest. Whether you are looking to add slabs of mass to the back of your arms to stretch your skin and shirt sleeves to new dimensions, or add some power to your bench press, using some of the exercises listed on the following pages will help you accomplish both! TRAINING This is a great warm up exercise for the triceps and the elbow joints. This can also be useful when trying to add a little more mass or detail to the long head of the triceps, because the triceps are fully stretched when in this position. POSITION: Stand in front of a high cable pulley with a rope attachment and face away from the weight stack. Grasp the rope and take two large steps forward. Lean down with upper body until parallel with the floor and remain in this position throughout the duration of the exercise. MOVEMENT: Fully extend the rope past your head and towards the floor, until the arms are in a straight locked out position, creating a peak contraction in the triceps. Next, allow the arms to return to the bent, starting position until the forearms are touching the biceps thus employing a full range of motion. The overhead triceps rope extension is also a safe way to use negative repetitions and drop sets to push the muscles past failure. 1 2 Select one of a variety of grips - v-bar, cambered bar or straight bar. Mixing it up from session to session will keep your muscles from becoming conditioned to the same movement week to week and more importantly, keep you packing on the mass! Excellent for mass and detail! POSITION: Stand one step back from the cable and lean forward, maintaining an arch in the back and keep the knees slightly bent. This will reduce the amount of stress to the abdominal muscles during the motion and will enable you to place maximum tension on the triceps. MOVEMENT: Keep the elbows tight to the body and press the bar down until the arms have reached full extension. Pause in the flexed, contracted position for a half second and then immediately begin the next rep by slowly raising the bar all the way to the starting position. NOTE: The forearms should be the only parts moving during this motion, isolating the triceps and creating a vicious burn and engorging your triceps with a volumizing pump. 42 | Spring 2012 | statusfitnessmagazine.com 3 Like the overhead rope extension, the rope press down is also a great warm up exercise for the triceps and the elbow joints. It’s also an excellent detailing exercise, which targets the lateral head. POSITION: Standing in front of a high cable, slightly lean forward and grasp the ends of the rope with the pinky finger against the knot or ball. MOVEMENT: While keeping the elbows tight to the body, fully extend the arms, aiming the hands past the thighs to achieve full contraction in the triceps. Pause for a half second and then begin the next repetition by slowly raising the rope back to the fully stretched starting position. The rope press down is also a safe way to use negative repetitions and drop sets to push the muscles past failure. Similar to the regular cable press down in body position only, the modified V-bar press down is one of my meat and potato mass builders. POSITION: Stand one step back from the cable and lean forward, maintaining an arch in the back and keep the knees slightly bent and take an overhand grip on the V-bar. 4 MOVEMENT: While keeping the V-bar close to the body, flare the elbows out to the sides and press the bar straight towards the floor until the arms are at full extension and the triceps are fully contracted. Pause for a half second and slowly return to the fully stretched starting position. During the motion, keep the shoulders overtop of the V-bar and allow the cable to glide along the body. NOTE: This modified version creates maximum stretch in the long head of the triceps at the top of the motion, creates maximum tension and stimulates a maximum number of muscle fibers in the process, which equates to optimum gains! It can also be noted that you will be able to move a much heavier amount of weight, as this is more of a press than an extension. An often ignored, maximal tension and mass building exercise for the medial head of the triceps! POSITION: Stand in front of a high cable and grasp a cambered bar with an underhand grip (palms up), either narrow, shoulder width or wider than shoulder width. Stand one step back from the cable and lean forward, rest the elbows at the sides of the body, create an arch in the back and keep the knees slightly bent. 5 MOVEMENT: Begin the motion by keeping the elbows at the sides of the body and pressing the back of the hands toward the thighs until the arms have reached full extension and the triceps are fully contracted. Pause in this position for a half second and then slowly return to the starting position. NOTE: The reverse grip does not allow you to use heavy weight. Can be performed with a cambered bar or with dumbbells; an excellent exercise for adding mass to the medial, lateral and long heads of the triceps! 6 7 Great mass building exercise for the long head of the triceps. POSITION: Lie on a flat bench and take a narrow grip (slightly narrower than shoulder width) on the bar and press the bar to full extension, fully contracting the triceps MOVEMENT: Slowly lower the bar towards the middle of the chest, keeping the elbows tight to the body, until the bar is at or near chest level. Once a maximum stretch has been achieved in the triceps, press the bar back to the fully extended, contracted position. NOTE: By keeping the elbows tight to the body it maximizes tension on the triceps and minimizes the recruitment of the pectorals to assist in the motion. If you want big beefy triceps in a hurry, adding this exercise will get you fast results! POSITION: Lie on a flat bench using a cambered bar or dumbbells and begin the motion by holding the weight with arms fully extended and triceps fully contracted, towards the ceiling. Next draw the arms back about 5 degrees to add maximum tension to the triceps and take any workload off the pectorals or anterior deltoids. NOTE: This is now the starting position. MOVEMENT: Begin to lower the bar towards the forehead to target the medial and lateral heads and behind the head to target the long head until you have achieved a maximum stretch in the triceps. Immediately begin to extend the arms back up toward the starting position. ** By maintaining constant tension and never locking out and resting at the top of the motion, the triceps can be fully annihilated by this exercise and the gains will be sure to follow! Furthermore, lowering the weight behind and past the head is a much safer and more effective way to build the triceps. TRAINING Bench dips are an excellent exercise to add mass to the long head of the triceps. POSITION: Align two flat benches parallel to each other and distance them roughly the length of your legs apart. Place the hands behind you on one bench and the heels on the other, to create a torso-leg angle of about 90 degrees. 8 MOVEMENT: Begin to lower your body and bend at the arms until you have achieved a maximum stretch in the triceps. Next proceed to extend the arms back up to the starting position until a peak contraction is obtained in the triceps (going too deep can cause injury to the shoulder girdle, so be aware of the stretch). Only pause in this position for a half second and continue with the next repetition to maximize tension and fatigue on the triceps. Avoid locking out and resting at the top of the motion which takes tension off the triceps and allows them to recover. ** Resting plates on the thighs increases difficulty and conversely, placing the feet on the floor decreases difficulty. Body weight or machine dips are a fantastic mass builder for the triceps. These are often performed for the lower pecs during a chest workout, with the triceps acting as secondary muscles. However, with a slight adjustment to the angle of the body, the triceps can be isolated and can become the primary target muscle, thereby relegating the pectoral muscles to the secondary role. DRE’S NOTE: THE FOLLOWING 3 SEATED OVERHEAD EXERCISES ARE A MUST FOR TRICEPS MASS! DUE TO THE VERTICAL POSITION OF THE ARMS, THE LONG HEAD OF THE TRICEPS IS AT A MAXIMUM STRETCH AND CAN BE WORKED EXTREMELY EFFECTIVELY! POSITION: Perform dips on parallel bars, a Gravitron machine, or a dip machine. MOVEMENT: Lower your body in an upright position until you feel a stretch in the triceps. Then press yourself back up to the starting position, with arms fully extended and a peak contraction in the triceps. Pause for a half second in a peak contraction and then proceed with the next repetition. This exercise works so well because of the maximum amount of tension you are able to focus on the triceps. Complete the repetitions at different speeds and pause for static contractions from time to time to stimulate and activate a maximum number of slow and fast twitch muscle fibers. If completing sets of 12-15 with only the body weight becomes easy, additional resistance can be achieved by incorporating a weight belt and plates. Conversely, if attaining under 6-8 reps is not possible with one’s body weight, use a Gravitron machine with an assisting, counterbalanced pad under the knees or a dip machine to complete 12-15 repetitions. You will definitely have swollen triceps after hitting dips. Despite the fact that you are pumped to the max, you are not finished yet! 10 One of my “meat and potatoes” mass building exercises for the long head of the triceps. POSITION: Take a cambered bar and sit in a low rise seat with back support and begin the motion in the fully extended position, above the head. 9 MOVEMENT: Slowly allow the bar to come down towards the back of your head to get a full range of motion and achieve a maximum stretch in the triceps. Do not attempt to lock the elbows parallel to each other; instead allow them to drift into their natural plane, minimizing the stress on the joint and maximizing tension and workload on the triceps. Once the bar has been lowered all the way down, then raise the bar with the triceps until reaching the fully extended starting position. This exercise, in my opinion, is the one of the best for adding size to the triceps, but is also an easy way to injure the elbows if performed incorrectly. 44 | Spring 2012 | statusfitnessmagazine.com 13 This motion is a must for adding mass to the triceps. Since this is a unilateral motion, each arm works independently and has an equal amount of workload placed on the muscle, as compared to bilateral exercises, where the stronger side may overcompensate for the weaker one. POSITION: Take a pair of dumbbells and sit in a low rise seat with back support. Extend both arms overhead until the triceps are flexed. MOVEMENT: Begin to lower the dumbbells in a controlled motion, behind the head, all the way down, until you have gained a maximum stretch in the triceps. Keep the elbows as vertical as possible to maintain maximum tension on the target muscles (triceps). Next, return the weight back up to the starting position, and twist the wrists, so that the palms face forward, which will assist you in creating a peak contraction in the triceps. 11 Another one of my core mass building exercises for the triceps. POSITION: Take a dumbbell and sit in a low- rise seat with back support and begin the motion with arms in the fully extended position, with both palms on the dumbbell, above the head. MOVEMENT: Slowly allow the dumbbell to come down behind the back of your head to get a full range of motion and achieve a maximum stretch in the triceps. Note: Do not attempt to lock the elbows parallel to each other; instead allow them to drift into their natural plane, minimizing the stress on the joint and maximizing tension and workload on the triceps. Once the dumbbell has been lowered all the way down, then raise it back up with the triceps until reaching the fully extended starting position. This exercise, like the seated cambered bar extensions, is the one of the best for adding mass to the triceps, but is also an easy way to injure the elbows if performed incorrectly. 12 This is an exercise I created a couple of years ago, which is a modification to the rope press down. Since the rope press down does not have a constant amount of tension (easy at the top of the motion and extremely difficult at the bottom) I decided to employ constant unilateral tension to both triceps simultaneously. This exercise targets the lateral head of the triceps. POSITION: Stand in the centre of a cable crossover machine and remove the D handles and the clips. Cross the cables from top to bottom using opposite hand and cable (i.e. left cable with right hand). Grasp the cables at the ends (usually has a ball at the end) with the pinky finger at the lowest point (against the ball). MOVEMENT: Keep the elbows tight to the body and fully extend the arms in a downward motion and aim the hands past the quads for a peak contraction in the triceps. Pause in this position for a half second and then return to the starting position all the way up, until the triceps are fully stretched. Note: Due to the constant tension on the triceps, this exercise creates a vicious burn, paralleled by none and is a fantastic detailing or finishing exercise. 14 This is a must at the end of every triceps training session. After hitting my triceps with a barrage of exercises, I fully fatigue the muscles by hitting some close grip pushups on a bench or from the floor. POSITION: Place hands close together and thumb distance apart and fully extend the arms in a push up position. MOVEMENT: Begin the motion with the triceps contracted and slowly lower the body with the arms tight to the body. Gain a maximum stretch in the triceps by dropping all the way down until the chest has touched the hands and without pausing, press back up to the fully extended/ contracted, starting position. Note: This is an excellent time to use negative repetitions to fully exhaust the muscle. Since this is the finisher, you should leave it all on the floor here (literally) and not be able to perform another repetition upon completion of the third set. Now that you have all of the tactical data to take with you on your next battle with the iron, you can design a plan with a variety of the previous exercises, to totally decimate your triceps! At the end of this article I have made recommendations for a straight sets workout designed to add maximum mass and strength and also an Ultimate supersets workout, which is much more intense and will focus on maximizing a sleeve-splitting pump, roadmap vascularity and of course facilitate growth! Although you now have a multitude of new exercise options for your next triceps session, I feel that in order to fully achieve your training goals, I should present to you the remaining pieces to the equation, which are equally important for any workout. The training principles listed on the next page are of paramount importance and without using these, the formerly mentioned exercises are but ink on paper. Please read on, if you want to grow! TRAINING Over the years I have used several different rep ranges and training methods. From Super heavy weight/ Low rep sets of 1-6 and Heavy weight/medium rep range to failure at 12-15, where I have noticed my best gains. I don’t consider 12-15 to be a high rep set per se. It allows you to use heavy weight in a controlled manner and getting a sufficient number of repetitions in to pump the target muscle full of blood. What is the pump? Each repetition causes a stretch and contraction in the muscles, forcing blood and nutrients into them, causing them to elongate, swell and the muscle fibers to tear. If your goal is to increase muscle mass, then the main goal of each weight training session should be to create the biggest pump possible in the target muscles by employing a number of effective isolation motions. By employing isolation motions to create a voluminous pump, you should simultaneously fully fatigue and tear as much micro muscle fiber as possible. Creating a pump is only part of the equation. The muscle must be fully fatigued in order to stimulate it to facilitate hypertrophy (muscle growth). This is done by creating adequate time under tension (TUT) and attacking and taxing the muscles from all angles with a prescribed number of exercises, sets and repetitions. In nature, each stimulus has a response. The response by the human body to resistance training is to add an increased amount of muscle to repair the damaged area to compensate for the amount of stress placed on it during the previous training session. This is the reason we build muscle - so that the body does not have to work as hard at the same task each time. If the amount of resistance is increased along with variations in the exercises from session to session, the body will continue to adapt and add muscle mass as a result of this. However, if the stimulus remains constant, the body will become conditioned to it and over time the increase in muscle will plateau. It should also be noted that during the training session, the body is pumping 4-8 times its regular amount of cardiac output (blood volume) from 5L/ min to 20-40L/min and is an optimum time to intake nutrients which are beneficial to enhance pump, growth and recovery. Furthermore, intake of properly timed vitamins/minerals and nutrients before, during and after training will optimize results, in addition to adequate amount of recovery time between weight training sessions. My recommendations for pre, intra and post workout pump optimization nutrition and supplementation (PONS) will follow towards the conclusion of this article - stay tuned! What is intensity? Intensity is the amount of mental and physical energy that is recruited to perform each and every set. Intensity should be varied from one set to the next, depending on whether it is a warm up set or working set. During the warm up sets, the focus should be just that; to loosen, elongate, lightly contract and warm the muscles for the impending punishment about to be placed on them in the coming working sets. Once adequately warmed up and prepared for battle, apply as much mental focus and physical energy into the set as possible, trying to build the biggest possible pump and bombard the muscles until they are fully fatigued. These explosive sets, using heavy weight will trigger the cascade of hormones responsible for stimulating muscle growth, not just in your arms, but in each and every muscle fiber in your body! This is how to forge a physique with cartoon-like proportions and definition! 46 | Spring 2012 | statusfitnessmagazine.com Here is my favourite pre, intra and post-workout combination for sleeve stretching pumps, roadmap vascularity and optimum recovery and growth! Several pre-workout supplements can aid in optimizing your pump and intensity during training. These supplements typically include a highly potent combination of L-Arginine, Ginkgo biloba, Ginseng, Creatine Monohydrate, Caffeine, Green tea and Beta Alanine, just to name a few. Although not necessary to achieve a pump, adding a preworkout supplement 20 minutes before your training session can yield you noticeable improvements in intensity, vascularity, overall pump and endurance. After training with a pre-workout stack you probably won’t ever train without one again! Furthermore, the meals you eat before and after your training are both key in not only achieving maximum pump and performance, but will also assist you in recovery and growth. Timing is extremely important and can be the difference between either using carbs to replenish depleted muscle glycogen and to help you grow, or being stored as unwanted body fat. Diligence to backing up your session with properly timed nutrients will pay huge dividends in the form of new mass! 3-4 SETS PER EXERCISE. SET 1 WARM UP- SOMETHING YOU CAN EASILY DO 30 TIMES, FOR 15. SET 2 A WEIGHT YOU COULD DO 20 TIMES, FOR 15. SET 3 W ORKING SET- AIM FOR FAILURE BETWEEN 12-15 REPS. SET 4 ( DROP SET) FAILURE BETWEEN 5-8, CUT THE WEIGHT BY 30% FOR ANOTHER 5-8, THEN CUT THE WEIGHT BY 30% AND WORK UNTIL ABSOLUTE FAILURE. ** A lways increase weight from that of the previous workout and change the order of exercises. **L imit rest to 45-60 seconds between sets, so that you maximize intensity and you do not let the muscles fully recover. 2 HOURS BEFORE WORKOUT 10 oz chicken breast 12 oz Yams 10 Asparagus spears 1 HOUR BEFORE WORKOUT 1L H2O 20 min nap PRE-WORKOUT STACK (20 MINUTES BEFORE) ALLMAX RAZOR8 (1 scoop) or ALLMAX MusclePrime (1-2 scoops) 500 mg ALLMAX Yerba Mate green tea extract Coenzyme Q10 60 mg 2 Ginkgo Biloba 1000 mg Vitamin C B50 complex ALLMAX R-ALA 150 mg 8 ALLMAX AMINOCORE BCAA Tablets 10 g L-Glutamine INTRA-WORKOUT DRINK 1 scoop AMINOCORE BCAA powder 5 g ALLMAX Beta Alanine (Start with 1 or 2 g if you are not used to Beta Alanine) 5 g ALLMAX L-Arginine 10 g L-Glutamine 1.5 L H2O POST WORKOUT (WITHIN 15 MINUTES) 2 scoops ALLMAX KRUSH Loaded 5 g ALLMAX Beta Alanine (Start with 1 or 2 g if you are not used to Beta Alanine) 5 g ALLMAX L-Arginine 10 g ALLMAX L-Glutamine 2 scoops ALLMAX ISOFLEX 1000 mg Garlic 1 serving NovaForm CytoGreens or 1 tsp Spirulina, 1 tsp Wheatgrass 2 Grape Seed extract ALLMAX R-ALA 150 mg POST WORKOUT MEAL (WITHIN 45 T0 60 MINUTES) 10 oz chicken breast 12 oz yams 10 asparagus spears **Please assess your sensitivity to stimulants and arginine before use. Beta Alanine specifically can make you feel a little itchy if you are not used to it. Always start with less and you can add more if necessary. STRAIGHT SETS FOR MASS AND POWER: STANDING ROPE PRESS DOWNS CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS SEATED CAMBERED BAR EXTENSIONS LYING DUMBBELL EXTENSIONS MODIFIED V-BAR PRESS DOWNS CLOSE GRIP PUSH UPS ANDRE RZAZEWSKI Andre is a regular contributor to Status Magazine, a Champion Natural Pro Bodybuilder and a certifiied personal trainer specializing in contest prep, fat loss and general health and fitness. You can contact and find out more about Andre and links to his past Status training articles at www.totrainer.com. ULTIMATE SUPERSETS FOR MAXIMUM PUMP, VASCULARITY AND GROWTH: OVERHEAD ROPE EXTENSIONS S/W STANDING ROPE PRESS DOWNS S/W REVERSE CAMBERED BAR PRESS DOWNS CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS S/W LYING SKULL CRUSHERS DIPS (PARALLEL BARS) S/W BENCH DIPS SEATED CAMBERED BAR EXTENSIONS S/W SEATED BILATERAL DUMBBELL EXTENSIONS V-BAR PRESS DOWNS S/W MACHINE DIPS CLOSE GRIP PUSH UPS S/W CABLE CROSS OVER TRICEP EXTENSIONS