Spring 2013 - Oregon Zoo
Transcription
Spring 2013 - Oregon Zoo
Spring 2013 C an you say “quasquicentennial”? We can, but only because we’ve been practicing. It’s a fancy word – coined by Funk & Wagnalls editor Robert L. Chapman in 1962 – and it means 125th anniversary. Maybe you’ll want to start practicing too. November 7 marks the Oregon Zoo’s 125th anniversary, and we’ll be celebrating our “quasquicentennial” this fall with a collaborative exhibit at the Oregon Historical Society. In this issue of ZooTracks, we take a look back at our first 125 years, tracing the zoo’s progress from its unlikely beginnings as a collection of exotic animals donated to the City of Portland by pharmacist Richard Knight. It’s amazing when you think about it: The zoo has been community supported since 1888 – a time when there were no cars, no planes and only 38 states in the union. We hope you’ll enjoy revisiting the past in these pages, and also hope you notice the important areas where the zoo has set its sights on the future. From a small menagerie in a downtown pharmacy to a world-class center for wildlife preservation and field research, the zoo’s 125-year journey has seen vast leaps in zoological knowledge and animal enrichment, and an increasing focus on sustainable operations, wildlife education and conservation. And, of course, we could not do the work we do without you. Thank you, voters, who approve bond measures and levies that help fund zoo operations and build new exhibits. Thank you, donors, for your commitment to animal welfare and investment in our community (see page 26 for our list of donors who helped the zoo in 2012). Thank you, volunteers, who weave your enthusiasm and knowledge into the zoo’s educational offerings. And lastly, thank you to our members and to all visitors who help fund the zoo’s work. Kim Smith Director, Oregon Zoo With your ongoing support, we will continue to build a better future for wildlife. Kim Smith Jani Iverson DirectorDirector Oregon Zoo Oregon Zoo Foundation Jani Iverson Director, Oregon Zoo Foundation 2 COVER PHOTOS 1 2 5 8 3 4 6 7 9 11 10 12 13 1. P acky is surrounded by admirers on his 20th birthday. 1982. Kennedy Foresman. 2. P ortland Zoo Railway kiosk, sponsored by Hyster. Circa 1960s. Jim Anderson. Happy 125th Birthday, Oregon Zoo Flock this way Lesser flamingo 30 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS HAPPY 125TH BIRTHDAY, OREGON ZOO 5 OREGON ZOO THANKS ITS 2012 DONORS 26 MEMBER NOTES 30 EVENT CALENDAR 32 14 9. T V and radio personality Heck Harper visits during Western Days at the Portland Zoological Gardens. Circa 1967. Photographer unknown. 3. R osy upon her arrival in 1953. James Hainds, from the collection of Jack Marks. 10. P residential candidate Jimmy Carter visits the Washington Park Zoo in 1976. Photographer unknown. 4. A family takes a boat tour through the Children’s Zoo. Circa late 1960s. Photographer unknown. 11. F ormer Washington Park Zoo Director Warren IIiff. Circa late 1970s. Photographer unknown. 5. A vintage glimpse of the shiny, new Zooliner built in 1958. Photographer unknown. 12. B aby hippos arrive in Portland, bound for the Zoological Gardens (now the Oregon Zoo). Circa 1958. Photographer unknown. 6. T he entrance mural for the Portland Zoological Gardens. Circa 1975. Photographer unknown. 7. B aby camel Blazer, appears with its mother, Fawzia. Circa late 1970s. Photographer unknown. 8. A sian elephant calf, Me-Tu, is helped to her feet by Morgan Berry (left) and keeper Denslow Robbins (right) shortly after her birth in 1962. Photographer unknown. 13. A sian elephants (from left to right) Pet, Hanako and Tuy Hoa. Date unknown. Matthew Maberry. 14. V isitors aboard the ZooBoo Express during this former Halloween event at the zoo. Now visitors celebrate Howloween with trick-ortreating annually. Date and photographer unknown. 3 Oregon Zoo Foundation Save the Date! The Oregon Zoo Foundation Board of Trustees represents individuals in our community who share a passionate commitment to fostering community pride and involvement in the Oregon Zoo, and to securing financial support for the zoo's animal welfare, conservation and education programs. Saturday, July 20, 2013 Board of Trustees Mark Loomis·································································································Chair Jeff Nudelman······················································································Vice Chair Rob Erickson························································································· Treasurer Cynthia Malen······················································································· Secretary Dan Jarman········································································Immediate Past Chair Michael Baele Heidi Bell Stan Bland Laurie Christensen Tracey Clark Ryan Deckert Steffeni Mendoza Gray Raimund Grube Nancy Hinnen Aili Jokela Campbell Kidd Craig Norris Kim Overhage Keith Parker Jared Short Tony Ueber Metro Councilor Carlotta Collette, ex officio Metro Councilor Shirley Craddick, ex officio Trustee Emeritus C. Kregg Hanson, ex officio Zoo Director Kim Smith, ex officio Presented by Mark your calendars for a spectacular evening of fine dining, live music, featured animals and so much more! A benefit supporting the Oregon Zoo hosted by Oregon Zoo Foundation Staff Jani Iverson..............................................................................................Director Christine Alexander.................................... Development Systems Administrator Kym Amador.....................................................................Development Assistant Tony Arnell........................ Membership and Development Systems Coordinator Nicole Barnes..................................................... Membership Services Manager Jody Brassfield-English............................................................ Finance Manager Melinda Burpo............................................................ Communications Manager Kristine Caldicott...................................................................... Finance Assistant Shannon Christianson.................................... Major Gifts/Gift Planning Manager Dustin Devitt...................................... Development and Administrative Assistant Rick Horton................................................................................. Grants Manager Chelsie Kinney...................................................................... Executive Assistant Paula Little................................................................ Capital Campaign Manager Chelsea Sokolow......................................................... Development Coordinator Beth Smith................................................ Events and Special Projects Manager ZooTracks is published by the Oregon Zoo Foundation Melinda Burpo............................................................................... Editor-in-Chief Krista Hofmeister........................................................................Design & Layout Contributors and Photographers Shervin Hess Kevin Brown Melinda Holland Julie Cudahy Don Nelson Carli Davidson Brock Parker Michael Durham Kathy Street C. Bruce Forster Sandy Thompson Ian Gillingham Printed on recycled paper. Printed in the USA on 30% PCW recycled paper with vegetable based inks. 4 Treat Mom to Something Wild and Wonderful this Mother’s Day! Mother’s Day Brunch Menu features will include: at the Oregon Zoo • S tarters like house cured salmon lox with capers, onions, cream cheese and bagels Sunday, May 12, 2013 – 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. • Selection of salads using locally sourced produce • Made-to-order omelet station • Maple and chicory glazed ham carving station • T raditional favorites like Eggs Benedict, French toast and Applewood smoked bacon • Assorted pastries and desserts Reservations Required – 503-525-4299 Adults (age 12 and older): $26 members, $29 non-members Children (ages 2 -11): $10.50 members, $12 non-members More at oregonzoo.org Happy 125th Birthday, Oregon Zoo! This November, the Oregon Zoo will officially turn 125 years old. And what a century and a quarter it’s been! From its world-renowned Asian elephant program to its internationally recognized conservation and education efforts, today’s Oregon Zoo is a place where the joy of a child’s discoveries merge with the knowledge of a responsibility we all share – to conserve the world’s wildlife and natural habitats for future generations. As we reflect on the zoo’s history – the achievements, the milestones and the growing pains – it is clear that the Oregon Zoo did not become what it is today, overnight. It is also clear that there are many things to be proud of: among them, the incredible community that has made this zoo part of the fabric of the Portland region since 1888. The Oregon Zoo did not start with a grand intention, but with an unexpected gift. When the City of Portland accepted bears, monkeys and birds from a former sailor on November 7, 1888, it hadn’t planned to create a zoo. The community, though, was instantly enamored of these new animals living in a park above the city. And so it began. Girls from a local Brownie Girl Scout troop bring Asian elephant Packy a cake to celebrate his first birthday. 1963. Donated snapshot. 5 From a pharmacy, a zoo is born It was the 1880s and Portland was evolving from a rough settlement into a proper city. Electric street lights had just been installed; a paid fire department organized; and in 1887 the Morrison Bridge opened, the first bridge to span the river. The Park Blocks were adorned by mansions and elms, while people of lesser means lived closer to the Willamette where shops, homes, mills, docks and warehouses lined streets flanked by wooden sidewalks. A few blocks from the docks, British sailor and animal lover Richard Knight, set up a pharmacy on Morrison and 3rd streets, just east of the Pioneer Courthouse. Word on the street was that if you were a sailor ready to unburden yourself of that pet you’d acquired on your travels, a stroll over to Knight’s store offered a solution. Knight’s customers loved the squawks and chattering of parakeets, monkeys and other small mammals in his storefront, so he soon expanded his collection with a grizzly and brown bear, which he placed in a vacant lot next door. In June 1888, with a business to run and family to care for, Knight decided the bears needed more space and attention than he could provide. He wrote to the City of Portland, asking whether it might want to purchase them. Rather than buy the bears, the city gave Knight two circus cages and a space to display them in City Park (now Washington Park). After five months of feeding and caring for them, Knight gifted the bears to the city. So, as a symbol of a maturing, thriving city, the Portland Zoo was born on November 7, 1888. Eager Portlanders followed the animals from their home near the river to the hillside above the city. Richard Knight appears with two men in front of the drug store where he tended to his collection of animals. Date and photographer unknown. Portland pharmacist Richard Knight, in a persuasively written letter, offers to sell the City of Portland his “easily cared for” grizzly and brown bear. 1888. 6 Oregon Zoo timeline 1880s 1888 The Portland Zoo is born on November 7 from Portland pharmacist Richard Knight collects animals Knight’s menagerie. Charles Myers becomes the from seafaring friends. first zoo keeper. Left: An early iteration of the bear pit in City Park – constructed in 1894 when the zoo was moved because of reservoir construction. Circa 1899. Courtesy of Nelson Family Archives. The early years: pride, growth… and hard times Park Keeper Charles M. Myers feeds deer in City Park. Circa 1890. Courtesy of Carolyn Velguth Krieger. Zoo bison graze in their enclosure above City Park reservoir. Date and photographer unknown. The zoo gets a keeper In 1885, Charles Myers was appointed City Park’s first park keeper, a role that effectively made him the zoo’s first official animal keeper. A gardener and florist from Germany, Myers laid out City Park’s gardens and roadways using European parks for inspiration. Myers loved animals as much as Knight did. His design for the bears’ enclosure was amazingly naturalistic and expansive for that era: a large, sunken bar-less grotto that allowed the bears a good deal of movement. The zoo was small at first: an 1888 report lists one seal, one grizzly bear and six deer. But even then, the Portland Zoo was a destination, reached via meandering drives from Park Place, Burnside and Jefferson streets. Animals first lived in the area now occupied by Washington Park’s upper reservoir. In 1893, as reservoir construction began, they were moved to the hillside between Burnside Street and today’s Wright Avenue. 1890 A group of women in front of the Owl Castle, one of several new buildings built in 1894 to house animals – this one resembled a ruinous English castle to house a variety of birds, including owls. Circa 1900. Courtesy of Failing Family Archives. 1893 The zoo moves for the first time as construction of the park’s 1894 The zoo’s first bear enclosure is built in a ravine, today reservoirs begins in an area east of today’s Southwest Wright The number of animals grows to 300, mostly from occupied by the upper park reservoir. Avenue and above West Burnside Street. North America. 7 In a practice no longer part of the Rose Festival tradition, 1920s princesses join the bears for a photo opportunity. Photographer unknown. This animal house was built in 1893 when the zoo was located at the northwest corner of the park near today’s SW Wright Avenue. 1902. City of Portland Archives A2004-002.93. Bears, chimps and a lion… oh my! The beloved zoo grew quickly. By 1894, it housed 300 animals, mainly from North America, plus a few monkeys, foreign birds and a kangaroo. In 1895, two alligators arrived. In 1904 more kangaroos came, courtesy of Australian sailors. After its World’s Fair ended in 1905, Portland’s zoo added a lion, leopard, polar bear, two bison and elk from the fair’s exhibits. Neighbor complaints prompted construction of this new animal house, completed in 1926 in the area now occupied by the Japanese Garden. It housed animals needing to stay warm during the winter months. Circa 1926. City of Portland Archives A2001-030. A group of young boys feeds animals at the animal house in 1948. City of Portland Archives A2001-030[1]. 1905 Portland hosts Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition. The zoo 8 acquires several animals when the Expo ends, including a lion 1912 and a polar bear. City Park is renamed Washington Park. 1913 The Zoo’s lion, Nero, escapes and is recaptured without serious incident. Hard times set in The Portland Zoo was also vulnerable to changing political winds. Despite public enjoyment of the zoo, in 1900, Portland’s newly formed Board of Park Commissioners showed little interest in its operations. A few years later, Mayor Harry Lane declared existing animals could live out their lives, but no new animals would be added. Still, the zoo endured. Portlanders took an increasingly proprietary air to it, even seeing it as a place where they could park and later retrieve pets or wild animals. This practice was common for zoos during that time – a far cry from the mission-driven work of today. Adding to politicians’ ambivalence were two world wars and a severe economic depression that taxed the zoo’s ability to grow or even adequately house its animals. Enclosures became increasingly decrepit. The zoo’s first veterinarian, Matthew Maberry, recalled that after World War II, “The only thing holding that zoo together was the smell.” George the mandrill came to the zoo in the mid 1930s after a rough 9 years at the Jantzen Beach Amusement Park. He died in 1940; his remains sent to Oregon State University for study. Circa late 1930s. Photographer unknown. City Park Zoo’s Nero the lion was one of several animals purchased by the Board of Park Commissioners from the Lewis & Clark Centennial Expo of 1905. Circa 1908. Photographer unknown. “Polar,” the bear, acquired from Jabour’s Wild Animals, greets visitors in his new enclosure after his original was declared too small. Circa 1909. Courtesy of Nelson Family Archives. “The zoo hobbled along as best it could for some time. Limited budget meant limited personnel, food and care for the animals. There seemed to be no one really concerned for The Zoo,” – Jack Marks, zoo director from 1947 to 1971, speaking of the zoo in the 1940s. 1918 1925 World War I and its aftermath divert the city’s attention away After nearby land is developed with homes, zoo moves from 1930s from the zoo despite public interest. The zoo’s elk are taken by the hillside above West Burnside Street to a more remote, The zoo accepts unwanted pets for exhibits. Citizens complain rail to Estacada and released into the forest. higher part of Washington Park. about poor living conditions for the animals. 9 A zoo in transition The push for a modern zoo By 1940, there were plans for a new, more humane zoo. Arthur M. Greenhall, who came to Oregon from the Bronx Zoo, became the zoo’s second director around this time – following the brief term of Carey Baldwin from the San Diego Zoo. Longest-serving zoo director Jack Marks holds a monkey while talking with an unknown man. Date unknown. Photo from the collection of Jack Marks. When Greenhall searched for a new zoo site in 1940, he was assisted by a man named Jack Marks. Both men had their eye on the 40-acre West Hills Golf Course – former site of the County Poor Farm – but with few funds, there was no opportunity to develop formal plans. In 1947, when Greenhall left for the Detroit Zoo, Marks became director. As the longest tenured zoo director, he spent the next 24 years focused on improving facilities and animal habitats. His success at garnering international respect for the zoo set the stage for it to gain control of its own funding and management. 1938 10 A little girl takes a break from viewing the bear pit at “Round Top” to check out the person with the camera. Circa 1940. Photographer unknown. Post World War II, Portland dove into plans to update its run-down urban infrastructure. The zoo was no exception. In 1951, the Portland City Club recommended a new zoo, and after researching several sites it came to the same conclusion Greenhall and Marks did in 1940 – the West Hills Golf Course. A $3.85 million bond measure on the ballot to finance a new zoo came close, but failed to pass. 1940s Former Zoo Director Jack Marks at admission in 1967 when entry was 35 cents for adults and 20 cents for children. Photographer unknown. World War II diverts the city’s attention from the zoo and other 1940 Cary Baldwin is hired as the first zoo director. Hampered by a civic organizations. The zoo suffers from a lack of funding and West Hills Golf Course – today’s zoo site – is first considered lack of city funding, his tenure is short. animal enclosures become increasingly dated. as a possible new location for the zoo. Rosy gets a treat of bananas while preparing for her “welcome” parade. 1953. David Falconer, from the collection of Jack Marks. Rosy receives celebrity treatment for the Portland Rose Parade. Circa early 1960s. From the collection of Jack Marks. A precious present That’s when a well-timed gift changed everything. In 1953, Portlander Austin Flegel was working in Thailand. He and his wife wanted to give their hometown a gift, an Asian elephant they named Rosy in honor of Portland’s signature bloom. The gift was a turning point in the zoo’s history and a lasting symbol of the tremendous impact community support has had on the zoo. When Rosy’s ship arrived in Portland, the dock was thronged with so many people that the truck carrying her off could barely maneuver through the crush. Later, at a “Welcome Rosy” parade, 100,000 people cheered in downtown streets for the elephant riding the float. Rosy went to so many openings and anniversaries that people complained she was never at the zoo. She was the ideal ambassador for an updated zoo. When a second measure to fund a new zoo appeared on the ballot in 1954, Portlanders voted yes to a new zoo and construction began the next year. 1947 Asian elephant Rosy greets an adoring public in her enclosure at the new zoo. Circa late 1950s. From the collection of Jack Marks. 1951 1952 The Portland City Council asks voters to approve a $3.85 Supporters regroup to put a funding levy on the 1954 ballot. Jack Marks becomes director, beginning 24 years of guiding million bond measure to finance construction of a new zoo, but The Portland Zoological Society forms to campaign for a and improving the zoo. it does not pass. new zoo facility. 11 Above: The original entrance created by Williard K. Martin for the Portland Zoological Gardens for its 1959 opening. Circa 1975. Photographer unknown. Left: A visitor map shows the layout of the new zoo grounds when it opened in 1959. The Portland Zoological Gardens open When the Portland Zoological Gardens opened in 1959, it included not only state-ofthe-art exhibits for that time, but also the Portland Zoo Railway, a true community-led undertaking. Thanks to the efforts of Union Depot Manager John H. Jones and Edward M. Miller, assistant managing editor of The Oregonian, a 4-mile, 35-minute rail loop was built around the zoo’s perimeter. This unlikely addition was completed, as Jack Marks said, because Jones and Miller “…mooched, wheedled and browbeat materials, parts, designs, labor and equipment from anyone they could.” They had plenty of help from other sources, too: Train enthusiasts pitched in with suggestions, fundraising and labor to build the track. School children sold “stock” 1953 12 at $1 per share. Sales of a children’s book, “Clickety Clack and the Bandits,” helped pay for the new Portland Zoo Railway. The first train, the Zooliner, pulled away from the zoo station on June 9, 1958. More than 50 years later, it is still the primary train on the railway. Oregonians’ love for their Asian elephants swelled far beyond the state’s borders in 1962 when Packy was born to Belle. The birth was featured in Life and Readers Digest magazines and made international headlines. That year, zoo attendance topped one million for the first time. With Packy and several successive elephant births, the zoo grew famous for having the world’s most successful elephant breeding program, which continues providing the field with valuable research and knowledge today. 1957 1954 As a result of penguin expeditions led by director Jack Marks, The zoo receives its first Asian elephant, Rosy, courtesy of Mr. Austin Flegel and his wife, who were Portlanders living in A ballot measure to finance construction of the new their enclosure is not yet ready, they live for a time in North Thailand. Rosy ignites civic interest in the zoo. zoo passes. Portland’s Peninsula Park swimming pool. the zoo acquires Emperor and Adelie penguins. Because In October 1960, Johnny Skillrud became the millionth visitor to Portland Zoological Gardens. Photographer unknown. Portland Zoological Gardens, just a few years after being constructed on the site of the former West Hills Golf Course. Circa 1960s. Photographer unknown. Modernization takes hold Throughout the 1960s, the zoo continued to modernize, with exhibits designed in the streamlined, space-age style of the era. The Children’s Zoo opened in 1963 to satisfy one of the zoo’s largest cohorts of supporters: baby boomers. During this time, young visitors enjoyed petting domesticated animals, floating on boats through a canal, riding a merry-go-round and exploring the depths of the Mole Hole, an underground tunnel with burrowing animals on exhibit. A keeper works with a chimpanzee on American Sign Language. Some chimps were taught ASL during the 70s as a way to communicate with humans, and as an early form of animal enrichment. Circa 1970s. Barbara Gundle. A boat ride toured visitors through the exhibits of the Children’s Zoo. Circa 1960s. Photographer unknown. 1958 1959 1960s The 4-mile loop of the Portland Zoo Railway opens, funded The newly named Portland Zoological Gardens opens Naturalistic exhibits are not yet common. State-of-the-art zoo by the bond. The zoo hires its first full-time veterinarian, with 60% of the original plan complete. The zoo railway is design places animals in enclosures filled with bold colors and Matthew Maberry. completed with donations of time, money and materials. asymmetric structures. 13 Left: Music created to celebrate the birth of baby Packy, as sung by local TV and radio personality, Heck Harper; words and music by Lucille Frazier. 1962. The zoo was becoming more than just a Portland place, evolving through the 1960s into a regional source of pride and interest. In 1971, the Portland Zoological Society took over zoo management from Portland Parks and Recreation. Five years later, the Oregon legislature moved the zoo from the jurisdiction of Portland to the regional government – now known as Metro – and the Portland Zoo was renamed the Washington Park Zoo. The region’s voters reaffirmed their commitment to the zoo in 1980 when they approved a three-year $15 million serial levy to remodel habitats. A new era was about to begin. The zoo railway began carrying U.S. mail in 1961, making it one of the first recreational railroads with its own postmark. Circa 1960s. Photographer unknown. The Zooliner, a half-size replica of GM’s Aerotrain, was built in Portland. It was the first train to operate on the zoo railway. Circa early 1960s. Photographer unknown. Baby Packy shortly after his birth in April 1962. Paul Blixt, from the collection of Denny Robbins. 1961 14 1962 Packy, the first elephant born in the United States in 44 years, 1963 The zoo railway began carrying U.S. mail, making it one of the receives international attention. Annual zoo attendance The Children’s Zoo opens with domesticated animals, boat first recreational railroads with its own postmark. exceeds one million. rides and a merry-go-round. A modern zoo with a purpose As animal welfare evolves, so do exhibits Fallow deer on display in Washington Park. Date and photographer unknown. Early zoos weren’t far from their menagerie predecessors, where animals were seen as wondrous curiosities but with little attention given to actual animal welfare. Through the 1920s, some of the zoo’s animals ranged in natural conditions on the hillside above Washington Park’s reservoirs, but even until the 1950s, many others, like chimpanzees, were housed in cages lined up along park roadways. Visitors could drive by, hop out, view an animal and drive on. The bars of some cages from that era were made of pencil-thin iron so soft that the chimpanzees could spread them apart and slip through. Maintenance staff constructed so many reinforcements that it became hard to even see the chimps. With the mandate to improve the zoo in the 1950s, Portland architectural firm Lawrence, Wallman and Tucker toured the nation, visiting 34 zoos and aquariums to find the best features to include in Portland’s animal exhibits. They were influenced by the age they lived in, when scientific knowledge about disease and its prevention was making huge strides. Cleanliness was increasingly understood to be vital to health. Small, hard-to-clean cages gave way to larger enclosures that were sparsely furnished and easily sterilized. Later, in the 1970s, conservation and ecology – the scientific study of relationships between living organisms and their environment – began to infiltrate the national consciousness. The zoo we know today began its increasing emphasis on naturalistic habitats that fostered animal welfare, as well as visitor education and wildlife conservation beyond the zoo’s borders. Visitors to Washington Park drive up to enclosures to view zoo animals. 1949. Courtesy of Tom Robinson. 1976 1971 1975 The Portland Zoological Society assumes zoo management, The zoo’s volunteer program begins. The zoo now has approve a five-year, $10 million levy for operating and capital with funding continuing from the City of Portland. 1,400 volunteers. expenses. The zoo is renamed Washington Park Zoo. The Oregon legislature places the zoo under Metro. Voters 15 Architectural rendering of Portland Zoological Gardens, showing the west unit, Bear Grotto, looking north with the Polar Bear Grotto in the foreground and the railroad to the rear. Circa mid 1950s. Exhibits of the 1960s and 1970s demonstrate the bright “carnival” colors and space-age design of the time. Photographers unknown. National recognition As the zoo improved in the 1970s and 1980s, citizens and donors continued their support. In 1974, the zoo became just the second in the country to achieve accreditation by what is now known as the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. As a symbol of the zoo’s progress, many new exhibits opened in the coming years – starting with Cascade Stream and Pond in 1982 through Red Ape Reserve in 2011. As the zoo evolved, so did its name. In 1998, the Washington Park Zoo became the Oregon Zoo to better reflect the zoo’s regional appeal and emphasis on wildlife of the Pacific Northwest. Today, the Oregon Zoo has five major exhibit areas: Great Northwest, Fragile Forests, Asia, Pacific Shores and Africa, which include 23 specialized exhibits. New and upgraded exhibits like Predators of the Serengeti and Red Ape Reserve allow animals to live on natural soil, grass or other porous, well-drained flooring. Another, more subtle change is that newer exhibits give animals access to vistas that let them scan the horizon to see beyond their habitats to other parts of the zoo. Like other features, this encourages natural behaviors. 16 1980 1982 Voters approve a three-year, $15 million serial levy. A remodel Cascade Stream and Pond opens, constructed with private provides larger outdoor areas for Asian elephants and state-of- funds, and wins the top exhibit award from the American 1983 the-art handling facilities. The primate house is also remodeled. Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Remodeled Penguinarium opens. “The Oregon Zoo is on the leading edge of zoological exhibits in North America.” —Jim Maddy, president and CEO of Association of Zoos and Aquariums, 2010 Female African lions relax in the Predators of the Serengeti exhibit, which emphasizes natural surroundings and surfaces for the animals. Carli Davidson. The zoo’s focus on large, naturalistic habitats has been recognized by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums on more than one occasion. In 1983, Cascade Stream and Pond won AZA’s top exhibit award and in 2010, Predators of the Serengeti won AZA’s top award for new exhibits. A beaver swims by some visitors at the Cascade Stream and Pond exhibit. Kristine Torres. 1986 Future exhibits, including those being built for elephants, polar bears and primates, allow the animals to make choices about how and with whom to spend the day – to choose to live outdoors under the sky or to find shelter from the elements, or even from other animals within their habitat. The Polar Bear and Sun Bear exhibits open. The 1988 1989 Lilah Callen Holden Elephant Museum opens, constructed The Vollum aviary and AfriCafe open along with a terraced Africa exhibit opens, with support from the Oregon Zoo with private funds. concert lawn. Foundation. 17 An enriching role in animal welfare As modern zoos continued to evolve, it was no longer enough to simply provide animals with what had once been deemed sufficient care – food, water and shelter. Animal husbandry was moving far beyond that. In the 1980s, Oregon Zoo keepers and researchers began introducing activities to ensure that the zoo’s animals were experiencing the best possible lives – physically, mentally and emotionally. They did this by offering them stimulating physical environments, a changing array of objects that present challenges and rewards, and activities that promote problem solving and autonomy. Clear tubes in the caracal habitat allow mongooses to follow their burrowing instincts while the caracals can act as predators. Kevin Brown. In 1993, staff conservation scientist David Shepherdson led the first-ever conference on environmental enrichment for zoo animals here at the Oregon Zoo. (The conference is now held internationally every two years.) The conference – a unique blend of science and practice – spawned a book by Shepherdson and colleagues in 1998; Second Nature quickly became the go-to book for the science of enrichment. “Providing good animal welfare means ensuring that animals don’t just survive, they thrive.” —Kim Smith, director, Oregon Zoo Now, zoo visitors can see animal enrichment in action every day whether it’s encouraging animals to follow their natural predatory instincts, creating opportunities for them to forage for food or providing them with places for shelter when seeking respite from their roommates. Allen’s swamp monkeys find special Valentine’s Day treats for enrichment in their habitat. Michael Durham. 1990 18 This concern for the animals’ welfare soon permeated every aspect of the zoo’s operations; in fact, the science of animal enrichment has its roots here in Portland. 1993 Area voters approve a $5.1 million permanent 1991 Elk Meadow opens. The zoo hosts a first-ever conference on environmental enrichment for 1994 tax base for operating support. Africa Rainforest opens. zoo animals. Center for Species Survival opens. Wildlife technician, Rachel Lamsen, holds a Columbia basin pygmy rabbit about to be released in the native shrub steppe in Central Washington. Photographer unknown. A California condor receives assistance hatching at the zoo’s Jonsson Center for Wildlife Conservation. Photographer unknown. Conservation: The unbreakable thread Wildlife conservation is the unbreakable thread that is woven into every idea, action and program of the Oregon Zoo. The zoo’s focus on conservation began in the early 1960s, about the time when its veterinarian, Matthew Maberry, informed the world that an Asian elephant’s gestation was not 18, not 20, but 22 months long. Since then, the zoo has helped preserve wildlife through a mix of meticulous observation, fieldwork, lab studies, authoring of scholarly articles and books, and of course, the release of endangered species into the wild. In the process, the Oregon Zoo provides millions of people with information that inspires them to act on behalf of wildlife. Just what does conservation look like in action? At the Oregon Zoo it looks like a California condor riding thermals above rocky pinnacles in California. In 1987, only 22 condors – the continent’s largest bird – remained in the wild. Today, thanks to the zoo and its partners, 200 condors fly free, and 180 more live in breeding facilities like the zoo’s Jonsson Center for Wildlife Conservation in Clackamas County. Many of the condors born there have returned to their native habitats. It also looks like a tiny grey pygmy rabbit burrowing under a sagebrush plant in Central Washington. For 12 years, the zoo and its partners collaborated to study, breed and release these endangered animals so that they could thrive again on protected lands. In 2012, the breeding program officially ended; a new wild sub population of pygmy rabbits is now well on its way to being successfully established. 1996 Conservation scientist Dr. David Shepherdson holds a western pond turtle just before it is released in the wild after being reared at the zoo. Michael Durham. 1998 1997 The zoo is renamed the Oregon Zoo to better 1998 Voters approve a bond measure to construct reflect its location and emphasis on native The Oregon Zoo Foundation secures over the Great Northwest exhibit and a new The Oregon Zoo Foundation merges with the wildlife. The new entrance and Cascade Crest, $1 million to support the zoo, including funds entry village. zoo’s development office. the first phase of the Great Northwest, open. to complete Cascade Crest. 19 Conservation at the Oregon Zoo is sometimes as simple as removing invasive English Ivy from zoo grounds, or as complex as working with an international team to develop emergency response strategies for polar bears as their sea ice habitat disappears. From the zoo’s scientists to its youngest visitor, wildlife is the reason for it all. And the community supports these efforts in so many ways, including a conservation surcharge on each admission ticket, gifts from individuals, funding from corporations and grants from foundations through the Oregon Zoo Foundation. This past fall, the zoo’s conservation work was recognized nationally by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums with two North American Conservation Awards for the Oregon Silverspot Butterfly captive rearing program and the Oregon Spotted Frog reintroduction project. Environmental education in action Where will you find the largest environmental education program in Oregon? Portland Public Schools? University of Oregon? Good guesses, but the right answer is the Oregon Zoo. Every year, more than 200,000 people – from toddlers to teens to adults – walk away from a zoo camp, class or field trip with new knowledge about everything from animal adaptations to being a conservation-minded consumer. Beginning with the Ladybug Theater in the 1960s, education at the zoo has evolved into a multi-platform experience. The zoo’s website – oregonzoo.org – features an immense, searchable database of animal facts, zoological research and conservation programs – perfect for school research projects and for all curious learners. 20 Researchers observe Rosy during a visual acuity test at the zoo. Circa late 1960s. Photographer unknown. A young chimpanzee named Leah partaking in an early form of animal enrichment at the zoo. 2000 2001 1999 Steller Cove opens. The zoo reaches 30,000 member The zoo becomes a member of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife households. The Oregon Zoo Foundation raises more than Service’s California Condor Recovery Program. The Amazon Lorikeet Landing and Amur Leopard exhibits open. $100,000 to help fund construction of the Eagle Canyon exhibit. Flooded Forest opens. Educating tomorrow’s scientists, one youth at a time In this era of tight school budgets, the zoo has widened its educational reach. In addition to seasonal camps and ongoing classes, it offers paid, three-year internships to low-income teenagers through its Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) program. Each fall, the zoo works with public and alternative schools, and social service agencies to recruit teenagers between 15 and 17 years old for ZAP. It’s a selective lot: only one in 10 applicants makes the cut. ZAP teens are trained by the zoo in animal handling, presenting to groups and natural science education so that they can represent the Oregon Zoo at parks, Boys and Girls Clubs and organizations serving lowincome kids. ZAP teens not only learn about natural sciences, but gain valuable career experience that will help guide them into the future. But that’s not all: Secondyear ZAPs lead the zoo’s Urban Nature Overnights, which teach low-income, urban third to fifth graders outdoor recreation skills Summer campers gather to wish Asian elephant Samudra a happy 4th birthday. Michael Durham. 2002 Zoo Animal Presenters Eddy and Lana prepare a snake for an education presentation. Brock Parker. and environmental concepts while camping at the zoo and in local areas. ZAPs become part of a conservation team that participates in field work, and conducts animal and habitat surveys in natural areas and forests – along with working in the zoo’s endangered butterfly conservation lab. In 2012, the zoo continued to expand its education offerings by integrating its camps, classes, and volunteer and youth programs with the education programs led by Metro naturalists and waste reduction experts. The idea is for the community to use the zoo as a gateway to the region’s natural areas and parks, and discover their local connections to the natural world. 2002 2003 The zoo launches the Future for Wildlife conservation program; The zoo builds the Jonsson Center for Wildlife Conservation to The zoo reaches 36,000 member households. The Oregon Zoo begins breeding endangered Washington pygmy rabbits, breed endangered California condors with funds raised through Foundation’s support of the zoo reaches $4 million annually. western pond turtles and Oregon silverspot butterflies. the Oregon Zoo Foundation. 21 Walking the talk In 1991, the Oregon Zoo became one of the first zoos in the nation to establish an in-house Green Team to reduce waste. Each year the team – representing every aspect of zoo operations – establishes goals that range from installing motion sensor lights in restrooms to cutting water use. Reducing the zoo’s impact on the environment is a central tenet of the projects funded through the 2008 Oregon Zoo bond. A new water filtration system for the zoo’s penguin pool means that 7 million gallons of water are saved annually. LED bulbs, all 1.3 million of them, help keep ZooLights on the cutting edge of beauty while reducing the zoo’s energy use. John Holly. In the zoo’s new Veterinary Medical Center, rainwater is harvested from the roof to a 30,000-gallon silo; it is used to flush toilets, hose down animal areas and irrigate landscaping. Electricity use is reduced by funneling natural light into windowless areas via light tubes. The building, opened in 2012, is certified as a LEED-Gold facility by the U.S. Green Building Council. At the Oregon Zoo, green is a way of life Portland’s modern history is noted for a progressive attitude toward social causes – but perhaps none more than the environment. Long before climate change was on the national agenda, Portland led the way in advocating for more sustainable living. So it should come as no surprise that the Oregon Zoo stands out from its peers as one of the most environmentally progressive zoos. In 2012, it was honored with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ coveted Green Award for reducing the environmental impact of its operations. One of the zoo’s goals is to serve as a community model for sustainability practices, demonstrating that even small positive changes can make a difference for wildlife. 2004 22 The new water filtration system for penguins not only lets the birds enjoy cleaner water, it reduces water consumption by 7 million gallons annually. Michael Durham. Eagle Canyon opens. The Trillium Creek Family Farm opens, 2005 2006 the first U.S. zoo exhibit operated exclusively by teenage The zoo’s first-born condor chick is released at California’s Cougar Crossing opens. The zoo reaches more than 40,000 volunteers. Pinnacles National Monument. member households. Above: The Oregon Zoo has been making – and sometimes marketing – Zoo Doo for 26 years. More than 13,000 yards of animal waste is used for Zoo Doo annually. Circa 1980s. Jesse Karr. Left: A truck delivers a new pile of Zoo Doo. Photographer unknown. Funded through the 2008 bond and opened in 2012, the new LEED-Gold Veterinary Medical Center is a true symbol of the zoo’s sustainability efforts. This 30,000 gallon galvanized tank (seen at right) collects rainwater runoff from the main roof that is used to flush toilets, hose down animal holding areas and irrigate landscaping. Michael Durham. Many existing buildings and facilities have also been retrofitted to make them more energy efficient. More than 90 percent of zoo offices now have sensors that turn off lights and heat when rooms empty; in administrative areas, computers shut off automatically at night. construction waste from the Veterinary Medical Center was recycled.) Waste from herbivores is recycled into compost called Zoo Doo, which is used in plantings around the zoo and throughout Washington Park. A recycling culture Looking ahead, the Oregon Zoo’s focus on environmental sustainability will continue. Remaining bond projects all incorporate stringent environmental elements – each building will be LEED-Silver or above, for instance – as the zoo continues to model sustainable values for the community and fellow zoos around the world. These days, recycling at the zoo is widespread – from making recycle bins available to guests and employees, to turning construction waste into reusable materials. (For instance, 91 percent of 2007 2008 Visitors begin paying an admission surcharge to support The Oregon Zoo Foundation leads a successful public support 2009 Northwest conservation programs. Black Bear Ridge opens. campaign for a $125 million bond measure for zoo improvements, With $6 million provided by the Oregon Zoo Foundation during Washington pygmy rabbits bred at the zoo are released into including six new animal exhibits, an education center and a a three-year campaign, Predators of the Serengeti opens to the wild. veterinary medical center. the public. 23 Elephant Lands and beyond The Oregon Zoo may have come a long way in the past 125 years, but there’s still much to be done. The best is yet to come From a bear pit in City Park to 64 acres of lush forested ground, the Oregon Zoo has come a long way. Today, the zoo welcomes roughly 1.5 million visitors annually who come to learn about its more than 2,000 creatures representing 240 different species. Each day, nearly 200 zoo and foundation staff approach their work with one shared vision: to inspire the community to help create a better future for wildlife. From conservation to education to sustainability, this vision is woven into every plan, project and action. This vision also inspires the 1,400 volunteers who play a crucial role in daily zoo operations – tackling everything from feeding and cleaning, to observing animal behaviors for keepers to hosting education programs for youth. The zoo’s 400 ZooGuides receive training on all aspects of the zoo before they venture out to assist visitors. Today, Director Kim Smith is leading the zoo through the early stages of implementing a 20-year master plan that will transform the Oregon Zoo into one of the world’s premiere zoos. Some projects, like the Veterinary Medical Center, are complete – funded by the $125 million bond measure approved by voters in 2008 in combination with gifts from generous donors. This summer, the zoo breaks ground on a visionary new habitat for its Asian elephant herd. Elephant Lands – which greatly expands the current exhibit – will be one of the most natural, moving and spectacular elephant experiences in the world. The habitat will encourage choice and activities that honor the intelligence and social needs of these amazing animals, bringing to life the zoo’s philosophy that all animals should be able to choose how they spend their time. Elements such as sand floors, a network of streams and time-release feeders replicate natural environments. This one-of-a-kind experience opens in 2015. Community makes it possible Starting in the 1950s, voters, individual and corporate donors, zoo members and volunteers have played a huge part in the zoo’s transformation. Thanks to this community support, the zoo emerged from a politically neglected place mid-century, to a state-of-the-art collection of habitats and leading conservation facility. Financial support provided through the Oregon Zoo Foundation – the nonprofit fundraising arm of the zoo – means the zoo can offer conservation education to everyone from toddlers to retirees, it can support wildlife conservation research around the world, and it can invest in infrastructure that uses precious resources with minimum waste. Of course, it also means providing the very best welfare for each animal at the zoo. 24 This rendering shows off the new California condor exhibit opening in late 2013, which celebrates these magnificent birds and the Oregon Zoo’s role in their recovery. 2010 2010 2011 2012 With funding from the Oregon Zoo Foundation, Predators of the Serengeti receives the top More than 500 donors to the Oregon Zoo The Veterinary Medical Center, constructed Red Ape Reserve opens. The zoo reaches exhibit award from the Association of Zoos Foundation fund equipment for the Veterinary largely with bond funds, opens with a LEED- 49,000 member households. and Aquariums. Medical Center. Gold rating. Asian elephant Packy turns 50. Elephant Lands, which breaks ground this summer and is scheduled to open in 2015, was designed through the eyes of elephants – to honor the intelligence and social needs of these amazing animals. Later this year the zoo will bring California condors on-site with a new exhibit that will continue to raise awareness of these endangered birds that once soared over Oregon. New exhibits for polar bears, primates and rhinos will follow, as well as a new, larger home for the zoo’s conservation education and outdoor education programs. Every day, the Oregon Zoo works to make a positive difference in the lives of all animals in its care and wildlife everywhere. It has been through many changes throughout its 125 years – but one thing remains constant: the community’s vital role in the zoo’s progress and success. The Oregon Zoo is your zoo, and as we look toward the future, we can’t wait to write its next chapter together. The Oregon Zoo would like to extend a special thank you to Don Nelson for serving as a resource on this piece. Don’s book, Portland’s Washington Park: A Pictorial History, is available for sale in the Oregon ZooStore. 2013 2013 Zoo breaks ground on Elephant Lands in early The Oregon Zoo celebrates its 125th summer, an expanded 6-acre, world-class anniversary on November 7. A new condor 2015 habitat for Asian elephants. exhibit opens in late fall. Elephant Lands opens to the public. Learn more about the Oregon Zoo’s visionary, long-term master plan. 25 Oregon Zoo THANKS YOU! Private support from individuals, corporations, organizations and foundations is vital to the progress and success of Oregon Zoo. The Oregon Zoo Foundation is deeply grateful to our many members and friends for their generous support of Oregon Zoo's programs and services. We are pleased to recognize gifts of $250 or more received during 2012. $100,000+ Banfield Pet Hospital The Clark Foundation Candace Clark Holzgrafe and Jon Holzgrafe Mike and Tracey Clark Clark/Lewis Family Foundation Mark and Ruth Ann Dodson The ESCO Foundation John and Jill Inskeep Estate of Nancy Parr Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon U.S. Bank U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife $50,000-$99,999 Anonymous (1) Brittney Clark and Christopher Brooks Haven Clark Fred Meyer Portland Metro Toyota Dealers $25,000-$49,999 The Edward and Romell Ackley Foundation The Boeing Company Bureau of Land Management Colin Ma and Laurie Christensen The NW Natural - Mark Dodson Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Estate of Doris Grossoehme The Glen Holden Family Foundation Ambassador and Mrs. Glen Holden JFR Foundation Frederick D. and Gail Y. Jubitz Foundation Janeen and Mal McAninch Kim and Craig Overhage 26 Ray and Karolette Peterson Portland General Electric Estate of Louise C. Smith Spirit Mountain Casino Walmart $10,000-$24,999 Anonymous (2) Allergy & Dermatology Veterinary Referral Center, Inc. The Bland Family Jane Buchan and Jim Driscoll Dr. Terese DeManuelle and Mr. John Wooldridge Jim Edwards and Michele Mass Foley Frischkorn Wildlife and Conservation Fund in memory of Louise H. Foley Fred’s Marina Cherie and Greg Sprando GlobalGiving Foundation Krokus Family Mark and Diana Loomis NW Natural The Oregon Community Foundation Oregon Parks and Recreation Department Beverly and Milo Ormseth SELCO Community Credit Union Sharla Settlemier and Frank Bryant The Standard Sterling Bank Trust Management Services, LLC Rose E. Tucker Charitable Trust USDA Forest Service Weyerhaeuser Giving Fund The Jay and Diane Zidell Charitable Foundation $5,000-$9,999 Anonymous (1) Alaska Airlines Barran Liebman LLP Leslie J. Fordham Hoffman Construction Company Jani Iverson and Michael Desserault Jackson Foundation Lease Crutcher Lewis Macy’s, Inc. Markowitz, Herbold, Glade & Mehlhaf PC National Science Foundation Terri and Randy Neal Craig, T and Kylie Norris Oregon College Savings Plan Oregon Department of State Lands Oregon ZooGuides Pacific Power Foundation The Regence Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Eric and Elizabeth Schneider Jim and Judy Street Bonnie J. Sulmonetti TGF Productions, Inc. Gary & Peggy Thompson Marilyn J. Weston $1,000-$4,999 Anonymous (8) Jim Abeles & Katherine Topaz A-dec, Inc. Agron, Inc. Aguilar & Bobadilla, PC Scott & Mary Lee Alder Sheryll and J.P. Aleskus Jr. Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Alliance Charter Academy Lee and Becky Allred Dean and Susan Alterman Anthro Corporation Technology Furniture Leonard and Brenda Aplet Atelier Dreiseitl Ray and Jean Auel Michael and Angela Baele Bank of America Dr. David and Linda Barno Heidi and R. Bryan Bell John and Patricia Bentley Dave and Pat Berkeley Lawrence S. and Susan W. Black Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Bonneville Power Administration Ken Bostrack and Lisa Bostrack Ardys Braidwood Bruce and Mary Stevenson Foundation W. Ray Carder Greg and Olga Carlson Maureen Casey and Marlin McKeever Chuck and Linda Catlett Joan & Bill Cavanagh The Cavola Family Michael and Cheryl Cebula CFM Strategic Communications James and Mary Chase Chateau Ste. Michelle Damien & Tina Christian CLR Design Mary Cobey James, Julie, and Dillon Cody Elizabeth and Alan Cohen The Coit Family Foundation Kristin Collins John and Kristin Coleman Norvin, Holly and Annika Collins Thelma Cooper Adam and Regina Davis Janet Davis and Mark Rogers Linda F. Dean Ryan and Inga Deckert Rikki DeCormier Tim and Debby Deering Deloitte Jamie and Nicholas Denler Linda and Garth Dennis Deschutes Brewery Dr. and Mrs. Lance Dicker Thien Do and Jill Grunkemeier John and Anita Drew Element Power Max Enquist and Calleen Enquist Wayne and Sandra Ericksen Robert and Gina Erickson Carnett and Ruth Falconbury FedEx Corporation Robert Feldman and Julia Mangold Andrew and Lisa Ferguson Patricia and Richard Ferguson Reneé Flint The Flora Family Foundation Debra Foster Peggy and Bob Fowler Dr. Robert and Catherine Franklin Karen and Skip Freedman Bruce and Terri Fuller Sue and David Gay Elizabeth and Thomas Gewecke Charles and Mary Gibbs Greg S. Gibson Deana Goldson and Brad Fetter Grasmajeto Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Steffeni Mendoza Gray and Richard Gray The Grubb Family Raimund Grube and Kristen Bishop Nancy and James Gunter Gerald and Andria Haase Kregg and Andrea Hanson Clyde and Sherry Harmon Hibler Franke Foundation Gary and Jane Hibler Nancy and Robert Hinnen Ronna and Eric Hoffman Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Gary Homsley and Justin Homsley Bob and Ann Houglum Bruce and Mary Stevenson Foundation Fund C The Hug Family Priscilla Hughes Impact NW - Dancing Tree Family Center Intel Virginia and Arnold Israelit Dick and Mary Jaffe Roberta and Ronald Janssen Daniel and Kellie Jarman Aili Jokela & Lee Stocker Vickey and Jon Jurgens Maria and Joseph Kaempf Kahn-Abeles Foundation Betty Kaufmann Katherine and Gordon Keane Mike and Sarah Keele Kathy Kenyon Susan Kirschner and Isabel Kirschner Arnold, Elizabeth, Matt and Sean Klein Mark and Wendy Knudsen Kohl’s Merle and Keith Koplan KPFF Consulting Engineers Gary and Kelly Kuntz Jennifer Lacroute Robert L. Ladehoff Bob and Sarah Lee Carolyn K. Leonard The Lowrys: Jered, Stacey, and Brielle Ludke Foundation Mary Anne Lundstrom Cynthia Malen and Denis Sieben Jim and Jennifer Mark Stan and Jill McAllister Don and Melinda McCoy Jan Meador Elizabeth A. Menche Miller Nash LLP Rod Moore and Brenda Clark Deb Mrazek, Mike Niquette, and Jeffrey Niquette Madeline Nelson and Jim Lafky NIKE, Inc. Bob and Jean Nixon Jeff and Anne Nudelman Merritt Olson and Steven Baer Marie Anne Family Fund of the Oregon Community Foundation Owen Roe Winery Piper Park Ron and Patricia Peterson The PG&E Corporation Foundation Daniel and Tanya Phillips David Pollock Jerilyn Prescott Gary and Sandy Ragsdale Recology Oregon Material Recovery Marie and William Reykalin Sean and Gina Riley LaNaya Ritson and Ellie Ritson Kellie Robinson and William Smith Diana Rogers Rogue Ales Barbara and Terry Rommel Greg and Lisa Rudisel Megan Ruge and Shaun Boylan The Douglas and Gloria Rumberger Foundation John E. Ryan Jordan Schnitzer Mary Schoessler Wayne Schweinfest Ruth A. Settle Donna Severson and Kristin Severson Damon, Kiersten and Daylee Shaw Jared and Michelle Short Renée Siegel Wade and Tessa Siegel Steven and Elizabeth Sipe Elizabeth and William Smith Scott and Judy South Conrad and Ethelyn Sproul SRG Partnership Inc. Julia Staigers and Gerard Koschal Dennis and Susie Steinberg Andrea and Jay Sternberg Solon and Anita Stone Karen Strand Christine E. Swanson Tektronix Foundation Jack and Karen Thibault Liam and Felicia Thornton Canton-Tiegs Family Ronald E. and Ivy L. Timpe Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Travel Portland Randy and Nancy Tysinger Anthony and Ronna Ueber Umpqua Bank United Rentals Rob and Kim Voyle Jordan and Gina Wand Paul & Susan Ward Gloria and Mark Wardlow Gale Watson Kim and Kristy Wayson The Weil Family Wells Fargo Drs. Patrick and Sarah West David, Nicolle and Vicki Willhite Arthur and Carol Wilson Richard Wininger and Jill Holloway Richard and Linda Yates The Zidell Companies Jason Zidell and Crystal Lamb Kenda and Thomas Zitzwitz $500-$999 Anonymous (16) The Adams Foundation Joshua Ashcroft Leslie Ashcroft Kathy and Ed Bartholemy Tom and Molly Bartlett Janet and Edward Bausch Beaverlake Nursery Frank and Helen Bennett Martha Bennett and Jeff Allen Patricia Berg Kathryn and Clifford Berry Larry and Susan Black Desiree Bley and Dennis Bley Blount Inc., Oregon Cutting Systems Dean and Mary Boyer Kay and Martin Brantley Ellyn Bye Duncan and Cindy Campbell of The Campbell Foundation Tim and Marianne Chapman Robert and Lun Chau Jim and Amy Clancy Kristin and Matthew Cole Larry Collins Maribeth Collins Sonja L. Conor Donald A. Correll Michael and Valerie Cronin Damiris Daboub and Damaris Cazares Peggy Dale and Karen Dale Delmage Family Jerry Desler Jonathan and Francesca Dodson Teri Dresler and Bob Gale Jane and John Emrick Steven and Annemarie Eversmeyer Davis and Virginia Finch Beverly and Elmer Fischer Christina Flaxel Alan and Sharon Folkman Fort Vancouver Regional Library Foundation Rebecca and Bruce Garnsey GE Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Greg Gifford Michael and Carol Gilbert Chris and Kirsten Goetz Jackie and John Goldrick Greg Goodman and Susan Schnitzer Wanda Hageman Carolyn Hainline and Jim Boydston Bill and Linda Hammersley Peter and Sharon Harr Howard Harris and Molly Harris Jacob Harwood Kathy & Tony Harwood Sonja L. Haugen Jennifer Hays and Christopher Hays Hewlett-Packard Company Nancy Hickey Daniel and Amber Higgins Darrell Hill and Lisa Holcomb-Hill The Holland Family Foundation Beth and Jerry Hulsman Human Solutions, INC. IBM Corporation Illinois Tool Works Foundation Jon Inouye and Veronica Baiceanu Richard Iwata and Sammy Iwata Thomas Jenkins and Janine Kruger Robert W. Jensen Kerry and Jeffrey Johnson Morgan and Judy Johnson Roger Johnson Cascade Enforcement Agency, Inc. Riyad Karmy-Jones and Lorie Thomas Campbell Kidd Heather Killough Chad Kissee and Toni Kissee Dean Kruse and Deborah Mueller-Kruse Marsha Kyle and Amanda Brecheen Ruben James & Lylah Landeros Nira Lang Ramon and Breanne Larios Curtis Larson and Cindy Larson David Leland and Pamela Strunk Leland Drs. Fernando and Dolores Leon Paul Levy and Jin-Hee Kim Christine Lewis & Michael Selvaggio Ross Lienhart and Sheila Edwards-Lienhart The Lights The Loeffler Family Trust Gerry Lukos Edward and Melanie Magee Herman and Andi Marenstein DeeAnne and James McCall Microsoft Matching Gifts Program The Miller Foundation Kathryn K. Miller Neilsen Family Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Verne and Jean Newcomb Mark and Susan Noah Sara Fay Nyland Michael and Gloria Olds The Olson Family Karli Olson Paragon BioTeck, Inc Lara Pearsall and Devon Pearsall Justin and Molly Penna Dave and Sally Phillips Sandy and Harvey Platt Pollin Family Fund of The Oregon Jewish Community Foundation Hugh Potter Alan Pruder and Noel Larsen Glenn Puro Tom Barnes and Lisa Ramsey Sarah Redlinger Ryan & Tia Ribary The Roderick Family Richard & Mary Rosenberg Charitable Foundation Thomas and Carolyn Russell Kevin Ryan Brandi and Gregory Schnitzer Wallace Schwanke Sharron and Jerry Shipley Bryan and Raylene Shirley Geraldine and Leon Simson Aubrey Smith and Marian Smith Vicki L. Smith Jackson Smood, MD Linda Sogge and Steve Sogge Ed and Annetta St. Clair Jody Stahancyk The Steel Yard Lisa Steckley and Scott Shepperd Tyson Stoianoff and Quimby Lombardozzi Roberta and Richard Stone Texas Instruments Foundation Cathy A. Thomas Doris Tindall John Tujo and Jennifer Tujo Suzan Turley Unique Corral Inc Cathy Varner Richard and Linda Ward Heidi Washam and Daniel Washam Edson and Gayle Whitehurst Patrick & Melanie Witham Joan and David Witter Barbara Coit Yeager Laurena T. Yok J. Robert Alvis III Kym and Armando Amador Leah Klass & Darius Amjadi Richard and Janet Andersen Sandra Andersen Art and Cheryl Anderson David Anderson and Tiffany Prime Mike Anderson and Kathleen Anderson Pamela Anderson Margrit and Greg Angeloni Antoinette Antique and Estate Jewelry Corporate The Oregon Zoo is proud to have a strong history in working with Oregon-based companies like Banfield Pet Hospital®. For over 10 years, Banfield has worked closely with the zoo from partnerships in children’s education programming via Animal Investigators’ Camp, to sharing best practices in preventive healthcare, to providing equipment for the zoo’s Veterinary Medical Center. “Besides learning from each other professionally, Banfield’s partnership with the Oregon Zoo is incredibly valuable in educating the community about the important role animals play in the lives of adults and children. It’s a natural fit, and we are very proud to work alongside the zoo to promote the health and well-being of all animals.” —Tony Ueber, president and CEO, Banfield Pet Hospital $250-$499 Anonymous (39) Carole Aiken and Allison Aiken Marylou Alberdt Debra Albert and Matt Nelson Margaret Alexander and William Alexander Lane Allen Eddie Allen Debra and Michael Ashe Don and Shirley Ashley Tim & Tricia Atha Deborah Austin-Smith and Nicholas Smith Kelly Bach Bobbe Backman and Graham Backman Thomas and Amy Bahrman Lisa Bailey and Jim Jensen Sharon Bailey Theresa and David Bakker Heather Baldwin and Christopher Baldwin Stacey Ballas John and Lori Ballentine Bank of America United Way Campaign Brandon and Susan Bankowski Suzann Baricevic Murphy and Harry Murphy Margaret Barlocker Barbara Barnes and Michael Barnes Debra and Richard Barrett Dick Barsotti and Debbie Barsotti Raymond and Bethany Bartel Craig Barton and Karen Barton Ric and Laurel Barton James and Barbara Base Diane Baseel and Carol Christensen Jocelyn Bates and Patrick O'Brien Steve and Jodi Bates Claudia Batz and Adam Batz Dawn Baur and Eric Baur Don and Debbie Beahm Kathryn Beal and Monty Beal Marissa Beaston Patricia Beck Judy and Adam Becker Jenna Beh Alan and Barbara Bellanca Gloria and John Handy Diana Bennett and Thomas Champion Paul and Pat Benninghoff Bert Berney and Dawn Schneider Scott Bevan Stephen and Cheryl Biddle Kendra Biller Karen and Ronald Billion Susan Bishop and Hal Lee Rebecca Black Janet and Robert Blake Roger & Judith Blecher Ronald Blehm Christine Bolen and Nicole Foglio Jerry and Katharine Boness Cristina and Bryan Bonino Rosemary A Borene Helene Boroch Jannett Boss Annie and Mike Bottnelli Linda Bounds Ronald and Kandice Bowman Boyd Coffee Company Lisa and John Boyle Doneta Bradford and John Bradford Kenneth Brashier and Andrew Wallace Tara Breckenridge and Jake Thielen James Bresee and Nicole Hainley Faye and Ibifuro Briggs Marianne and David Brooks Cheri Brown Claude Brown and Carolyn Brown Noreeta Brown and Paul F. 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Cummings and J. Boone Kauffman Timothy Cunningham Jill and Bryan Curb Lita Curtis and Robert Schneider Paul and Carol Dare Doug and Bonnie David Winifred Davis Renée Demagalski Thomas and Eileen Dent Dorothy Detering and Robert Snider Paul and Maureen Devore Debbie and Dan Deymonaz Patrick D'Haem and Terresa Jung Diane Dickoff James Diepenbrock and Cecelia Diepenbrock Ron Dieu and Robert Sheperd Ron and Marian Dilley Donald and Nadine Dillon Carol Dishion Debbie Dixon-Smith and Brenda Dixon-Smith Diane and Jerry Dodson David and Wendy Doerner Delina Dowdy and Edward Dowdy Barbara Dunbar and Forrest Dunbar T. 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Fancher Mary Jo Fannin Rick and Vicki Feldmann Dennis and Rorie Ferguson Janet and Stephen Ferris Kellina and Brendan Ferris 28 John Figueiredo and Carole Cotten Figueiredo Tim and Sherree Filla Wanda Fitterer and Brenda Fitterer John Flanagan and Timothy Flanagan Jeremy and Julie Fleischer FLIR Systems Carl and Clara Foleen Catherine Force and Joshua Force Sally Ford and Denis Ryan Spectrum Prototype Michael and Sherri Foster Paul and Phyllis Fountaine Greg and Vinka France Scott Frank and Kasie Frank Susan and Michael Frank Elizabeth and James Fredericks Raymond Fry and Marcia O'Dierno Daniel and Leah Frye Donna Gallagher and Alex Gallagher Dennis and Jennifer Gardner Carolyn Garland and Molly Garland Michelle Gault and Jacqueline Gault Joyce Geer and Erin Fitzgibbon Todd and Stacey Gibson Aiga Gilbert and Melissa Gilbert Barnes Jeffrey Gilbert John and Emma Gilleland John Giustina and Jennifer Edwards Donna Glassman-Somme Jack Goldberg and Victoria Goldberg JJ Goldberg and David Goldberg Judy Graham and Matthew Graham Michael Graham and Heather Graham Dennis and Marcia Gray Roger and Kathleen Green Donna Grenier and Joy Collins Ben and Yvonee Grimmer Jack Grinnell Karen and Ron Groshong Barbara Grosz Eric Gunderson and Ariel Gunderson Robi Gurganus and Kara McNair Nick and Jennifer Gustafson Mary Lou and Harl Haas Pamela Hackett Paul and Barbara Haertel Allyson and Kenneth Haertling Mary Ann Haggerty and Mike Oldenburg Jeffrey and Andrea Hale Kristen and Stephen Hall Mark and Judith Hall Richard Hall Mr. Scott Hall and Dr. Mari Uchishiba and Family Thomas Hall and Becki Hall Brandy Halprin and Evan Halprin Thomas and Joline Hammond Berl Hankins Family David and Penny Hansen Paul and Juliana Hansen Beverly Hanset-Burch and Jerry Burch Kathryn Harlan and Don Harlan Foundation Foundations like The Samuel S. Johnson Foundation (based in Redmond, Oregon) have a long history of supporting the Oregon Zoo’s animal welfare and conservation programs. A 1988 grant began the Elizabeth (Becky) H. Johnson, co-founder effort to bring the first female rhino to the Oregon Zoo, and their most recent grant helped fund the zoo’s newly renovated aviaries. As a lifelong wildlife advocate, funding from The Johnson Foundation’s Ruth H. Manary Advised Fund and her estate has also supported new zoo exhibits, veterinary equipment, and the care and wellbeing of the zoo’s family of chimpanzees. “The Samuel S. Johnson Foundation has been proud to have been able to support the good work being carried out at the Oregon Zoo throughout the past 25 years. The zoo is a treasured resource for Oregonians and visitors to the Pacific Northwest. We appreciate their tireless efforts in conservation and education, and look forward to seeing the zoo’s exciting new additions and improvements as they take shape in the coming years!” —Betsy Johnson, president, Samuel S. 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Roberts III Chris & Anita Robinson Richard and Marian Rodgers Joseph Rodriguez and Barbara Rodriguez Shannon Rogers and Mary Jo Rogers Ashley Roland and Jamey Hampton Linda Romano Kerryl Romei Ken, Beth & Tommy Root Daniel Rose and Maureen Smith Earl Rose and J. Darlene Rose Stephen Rossi Edith Roster Mary Rowe Charlotte Rubin Rick and Kathy Rush Barbara Russell and Artie Veira Charles Russum and Scot Russum Cherriie Rutherford and Gloria Dupuis Mark Rutkowski and Susan Rutkowski Patrick and Judy Ryan Frank Rysavy and Amber DeAngelo Barbara and Matthew Sah Fulton and Kathy Saier Gary and Jean Salyers Tim & Marybeth Salyers Lincoln & Britton Sanders Elizabeth Schaedler Daniel and Catherine Schaeffer Karen and Jerry Schappacher George and Janet Schemm Nicole Schmidt Anthony & Michele Schmitz Carolyn Schoonover Tiffany Schwander and Betty Adams Peter and Wendy Scott Susan and Randy Scott Ron and Dena Senn Sarah Serhan and Beckham Serhan Susan Shea and Kelly Perlewitz Halle Sheldon Clint and Michele Shelley Mike Siegel and Kris Alman Edward and Roxanne Sienkiewicz Kristin Sievers and Fred Sievers Ron & Irene Silver Donor Gayle Whitehurst’s relationship with the Oregon Zoo goes back to 1953 when, as a child, she collected pennies alongside her parents to help adopt Asian elephant Rosy from Thailand. Gayle’s family support and involvement with the zoo has continued for several generations now. As loyal donors, Zoo Parents and members of the zoo, they gave generously to help fund the Predators of the Serengeti exhibit and the current elephant habitat. They continue to share their love of the zoo with their family, often bringing their grandchildren to events at the zoo and helping inspire the next generations to create a better future for wildlife. In 2012, Gayle’s esteemed role as a longtime Royal Rosarian made her part of the knighting ceremony for Sir Knight Packy as part of his 50th birthday celebration. Joy Sanderson and Justin Sanderson Sylvia H. 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Weaver Linda and Darrell Webb William and Susan Weber Family Sarah and James Weider Stanley and Adele Weiner Susan and Bob Wells West Hills Montessori School Heather Westing and Barry Dennis Kristina Westlake James Wheeler and Pamela Wheeler Rex Wheeler Steve & Laurie Wilkinson Daphne and Darrell Williams John & Pam Williams Ann and Terry Wilson Gareth and De Ann Wilson Donald Wind Charles Wing and Luella Nelson Victor and Bonnie Winklepleck Craig Winkler and Michelle Garnier Winkler Amy and Jesse Winterowd Michael Wisbeski and Elane Snowhill Tom and Kathy Withycombe Jason and Ann Wolf Michael and Cynthia Wolfe Women Enjoying Beer Tim and Trudy Wood Alecia and Jon Woodward Steve, Patty and Candy Wright Yoken Family Lila Young and Lisa Crisi Mark and Paula Young Tamara Yunker and Chris Yunker Herb and Nancy Zachow For Zoey The Oregon Zoo Foundation strives to recognize its donors in the manner requested. We apologize in advance for any errors or omissions and appreciate being notified of changes required for future recognition. Contact Tony Arnell at 503-220-5738 or tony.arnell@oregonzoo.org. 29 On February 1, 2013, the Oregon Zoo Foundation launched a new membership structure that simplifies the categories and benefits. We are excited that we can now offer all members access to great benefits such as free entry to ZooLights and four Sunset at the Zoo events, which will return this July and August by popular demand. For those who haven’t had a chance to check out the new membership categories – here’s a little “cheat sheet” that compares the old with the new: Lesser flamingo Oregon Zoo membership at a glance Welcome the newest members of the Oregon Zoo family! A flock of 21 flamingos now make their home in the zoo’s newly-renovated Africa Rainforest aviary. Michael Durham. Old Category Name(s) Individual (Basic) or Individual (Plus) ZooTwo (Basic) or ZooTwo (Plus) New Category Name Individual Family (Basic) or Family (Plus) Household Patron Benefactor Sponsor Conservation Circle Patron Benefactor Sponsor Conservation Circle Annual fee $69 in the lots has safe access to pay stations and all attractions is the group’s first priority. Dual $89 It is anticipated that the cost will be $1.60 per hour, with a maximum rate of $6.40 per day $114 during peak season and $4 per day during the off season. This is the same hourly rate that $145 $250 $500 $1,000+ You can learn more about all the benefits associated with each level at oregonzoo.org/membership. Update on the transition to paid parking As we first announced in the last issue of ZooTracks, the zoo and our Washington Park partners continue to work with Portland Parks & Recreation on implementing a paid parking system throughout Washington Park for all visitors, including members. 30 result in maximum safety and convenience for all park visitors. Ensuring that everyone who parks drivers currently pay for street parking in downtown Portland and comparable to the $4 per day that non-members currently pay for zoo parking. Revenues collected from parking fees will be directly reinvested in much-needed parking and transit improvements throughout Washington Park, including improved lots, traffic flow and shuttle service. As of this date, WPTMA still anticipates that pay stations will be installed and active by late spring/early summer 2013. For more information, visit washingtonparkpdx.org. Flock this way…flamingos have arrived! Even if we’re still seeing overcast days in Portland, we guarantee that a piece of paradise awaits you at the Oregon Zoo. Just in time for spring break, a flock of 21 lesser flamingos made their debut in the zoo’s newly remodeled Africa Rainforest aviary. Funded by individual, corporate and foundation contributions through the Oregon Zoo Foundation, the birds’ new pad boasts a The Washington Park Transportation Management Association (WPTMA), which is in charge of specially-designed pool, new nesting area and separate holding area. Flamingos were last at the overseeing the new parking system, is giving careful consideration to the type of system that will Oregon Zoo in the early 1950s, so we are tickled pink to welcome them back! Concerts are coming! Oregon Zoo Summer Concerts will be here soon! The season is shaping up nicely, with Huey Lewis & The News, The B-52s and Lee Brice, to name a few. Watch the web and your emails for the full line-up to be released in mid-April. Tickets will go on sale to the public on Friday, April 26, but members will get a special pre-sale code via email valid on Tuesday, April 23. If you are a member and not already on our email list, and want to be notified of the pre-sale, please email us at ozf@oregonzoo.org. Oregon Zoo Summer Concerts are supported by Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon, your local Toyota dealers and U.S. Bank. Golden breasted starling Sign up for Summer Camp today! It will be summer again before we know it and the zoo is looking forward to hosting young campers for programs full of fun and educational opportunities. For more than 30 years, the Oregon Zoo’s professional staff has been guiding children in exploring and discovering the wonders of the zoo and the natural world through hands-on experiences and exciting learning. Be sure to visit oregonzoo.org to see a complete program guide and program information for camps offered each week during the summer months. Registration is already open and spots are going fast, so reserve your camper’s spot today! 31 Non-Profit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Portland, OR Permit No. 5300 Address Service Requested All events and dates are subject to change. For event updates, please visit oregonzoo.org . SECOND TUESDAYS (REDUCED ADMISSION) APRIL 9, MAY 14, JUNE 11 9:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. Sponsored by the Walmart Foundation with support from The Standard. RABBIT ROMP SATURDAY, MARCH 30 9:00 A.M. – 3:00 P.M. Join us for candy eggs every 20 minutes on the concert lawn. Hunts are divided by age groups. Children 10 and younger. Cost is free with zoo admission. ELEPHANTASTIC – PACKY’S BIRTHDAY SUNDAY, APRIL 14 10:00 A.M. – 3:00 P.M. AN EVENING WITH THE EXPERTS – LECTURE THURSDAY, APRIL 25 SUMMER CAMP 9:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. 7:00 P.M. TO 8:00 P.M. Weekly sessions June 17 to August 30 for age 4 to youth in 8th grade. Information and registration at oregonzoo.org Join polar bear researcher and expert, Dr. Tom Smith from Brigham Young University, for a lecture on maternal den studies in polar bears. Tickets available online at oregonzoo.org. $10 for general admission, $8 for members and students with valid student ID. ZOO SUMMER HOURS BEGIN THURSDAY, MAY 25 9:00 A.M. – 6:00 P.M. ANIMAL ENRICHMENT - ZOO MOTHER OF THE YEAR FRIDAY, MAY 9 10:30 A.M. Zoo Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503-226-1561 Camps, Classes & Overnights. . . . . . . . . . 503-220-2781 MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH SUNDAY, MAY 12 Membership/ZooParents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503-220-2493 Catering & Event Rentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503-220-2789 9:00 A.M. – 1:00 P.M. Reservations are required. Call 503-525-4299. See page 4 for more details. Volunteers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503-220-2783 Sponsorships and Donations. . . . . . . . . . .503-220-5734 Gates Open 9:00 a.m. daily Gates Close 4:00 p.m. daily Stay on top of all our zoo events and updates on 32 Facebook and Twitter! Zoo grounds are open for one hour after gates close.