natural resources and infrastructure committee 2016 legislative summit
Transcription
natural resources and infrastructure committee 2016 legislative summit
NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE 2016 LEGISLATIVE SUMMIT NCSL Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Infrastructure TABLE OF CONTENTS NRI COMMITTEE MEMBERS ………………………………………………………………..3 NRI COMMITTEE AGENDA…………………………………………………………………. 8 NRI COMMITTEE ONLINE RESOURCES ………………………………………………13 BUSINESS MEETING AGENDA…………………………………………………………... 14 POLICY SUMMARIES………………………………………………………………………. 15 POLICY DIRECTIVES & RESOLUTIONS………………………………………………...17 P a g e 2 | 63 NCSL STANDING COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE MEMBERS Updated July 29, 2016 NCSL’s Natural Resources and Infrastructure Committee is one of nine NCSL Standing Committees. These committees are vital to NCSL’s successful representation of state interests in Washington, D.C., and the facilitation of policy innovation among state and territorial legislatures. Please contact any of the committee staff for details about the committee, state-federal policies under its jurisdiction, or upcoming meetings and educational events. COMMITTEE OFFICERS Co-Chair: Delegate Sally Jameson, Maryland Co-Chair: Senator Cam Ward, Alabama Vice Chair: Senator Elsie Arntzen, Montana Vice Chair: Representative Justin R. Cronin, South Dakota Vice Chair: Representative Rick Hansen, Minnesota Vice Chair: Senator Rita Hart, Iowa Vice Chair: Senator Clarence K. Nishihara, Hawaii Vice Chair: Representative Ed Orcutt, Washington Vice Chair: Representative Dan Saddler, Alaska Vice Chair: Senator Mike Vehle, South Dakota Staff Co-Chair: David Beaujon, Colorado Staff Co-Chair: Linda Hay, Alaska Staff Vice Chair: Brian Brown, California Staff Vice Chair: Gene Hogan, South Carolina Staff Vice Chair: Jace Mikels, Iowa Staff Vice Chair: Rex Shattuck, Alaska Co-Chair Co-Chair Del. Sally Jameson, MD Sen. Cam Ward, AL Vice Chair Vice Chair Vice Chair Vice Chair Sen. Elise Arntzen, MT Rep. Justin R. Cronin, SD Rep. Rick Hansen, MT Sen. Rita Hart, IO P a g e 3 | 63 Vice Chair Vice Chair Vice Chair Vice Chair Sen. Clarence K. Nishihara, HI Rep. Ed Orcutt, WA Rep. Dan Saddler, AK Sen. Mike Vehle, SD COMMITTEE STAFF NCSL D.C. Office: Ben Husch and Kristen Hildreth NCSL Denver. Office: Jocelyn Durkay COMMITTEE MEMBERS Alabama Sen. Gearld Allen Rep. Alan Baker Sen. Gerald Dial Rep. Joe Faust Sen. William Holtzclaw Rep. Richard J. Lindsey Sen. Steve Livingston Sen. Cam Ward Sen. Tom Whatley Alaska Rep. Lynn Gattis Linda Hay (staff) Rep. Scott Kawaski Rep. Charisse Millett Rep. Benjamin Nageak Rep. Mark Neuman Rep. Lance Pruitt Rep. Dan Saddler Rex Shattuck (staff) Rep. David Talerico Rep. Steve Thompson Rep. Chris Tuck Arizona Sen. Steve Farley Sen. Gail Griffin Gina Kash (staff) Arkansas Rep. Charles Blake Sen. Ron Caldwell Rep. Dan Douglas Rep. Mike Holcomb Sen. Keith Ingram Rep. Greg Leding Sen. Terry Rice Sen. Bill Sample Rep. Nelda Sparks California Assm. Richard Bloom Brian Brown (staff) Assm. Mark Stone Assm. Das Williams Colorado Rep. Jennifer Arndt Sen. Randy Baumgardner David Beaujon (staff) Rep. Jon Becker Rep. K.C. Becker Jennifer Berman (staff) Rep. J. Paul Brown Rep. Perry Buck Sen. John Cooke III Rep. Don Coram Rep. Jessie Danielson Sen. Kerry Donovan Rep. Timothy Dore Rep. Daneya Esgar Sen. Leroy Garcia Jason Gelender (staff) Rep. Joann Ginal Sen. Mary Hodge Sen. Matt Jones Rep. Tracy Kraft-Tharp Rep. Steve Lebsock Rep. Jovan Melton Rep. Diane Mitsch Bush Rep. Dominick Moreno Thomas Morris (staff) Rep. Patrick Neville Rep. Dan Nordberg Meghan O’Connor (staff) Sen. Ellen Roberts Rep. Catherine Roupe Rep. Lori Saine Sen. Ray Scott Rep. Lang Sias Sen. Jerry Sonnenberg Rep. Daniel Thurlow Sen. Nancy Todd Rep. Max Tyler Rep. Edward Vigil Rep. Faith Winter Connecticut Gregg Cogswell (staff) Rep. Linda M. Gentile Rep. Antonio Guerrera Lee Hansen (staff) Alex Judd (staff) Janet Kaminski-Leduc (staff) Sen. Ted Kennedy Jr. Emanuel Merisotis (staff) Kristen Miller (staff) Sen. Marilyn Moore Rep. Mary Mushinsky Rep. John Shaban Bradford Towson (staff) Chris Zavagnin (staff) Delaware Sen. Colin Bonini Rep. William Carson Sen. Bruce Ennis Sen. Bethany Hall-Long Rep. Debra Heffernan Sen. Gerald Hocker Rep. John Kowalko Sen. David McBride Sen. Harris McDowell II Rep. Edward Osienski Rep. W. Charles Paradee Sen. Karen Peterson District of Columbia Cncl. Charles Allen Florida Kara Collins-Gomez (staff) Sen. Audrey Gibson Thomas Hamby (staff) William Howard (staff) Reynold Meyer (staff) Alex Regalado (staff) Lucretia Collins (staff) Teresa B. Tinker (staff) Georgia Rep. Mandi Ballinger Rep. Thomas Benton Rep. Jon Burns Rep. Kevin Cooke Abby Day (staff) Rep. Robert Dickey Rep. Terry England Rep. Bubber Epps Jr. Sen. Stephen Gooch Rep. Margaret Kaiser Rep. Trey Kelley Rep. David Knight Rep. Charles E. Martin Jr. Rep. Tom McCall Rep. John Meadows Rep. Greg Morris Rep. Chad Nimmer Rep. Randy Nix Sen. Nan Orrock Rep. Don L. Parsons Rep. Allen M. Peake Rep. Alan Powell Rep. Jay Powell P a g e 4 | 63 Rep. Dale Rutledge Rep. Barbara Sims Sen. Freddie Powell Sims Rep. Lynn Smith Rep. Mickey Stephens Matt Taylor (staff) Rep. Thomas Taylor Rep. Sam Watson Sen. John Wilkinson Rep. Chuck Williams Sen. Tommie Williams Hawaii Rep. Henry Aquino Rep. Lauren N.K. Cheape Matsumoto Rep. Ty Cullen Rep. Lynn DeCoite Sen, Donovan Dela Cruz Rep. Cynthia Evans Sen. Mike Gabbard Rep. Sharon Har Rep. Kaniela Ing Sen. Lorraine R. Inouye Rep. Chris Kalani Lee Rep. Matthew LoPresti Rep. Nicole Lowen Sen. Clarence Nishihara Rep. Nafetalai Pouha Sen. Gilbert R. Riviere Sen. Russell E. Rudeman Sen. Laura Thielen Rep. Clifton Tsuji Rep. Ryan I. Yamane Idaho Rep. Terry Gestrin Rep. Clark Kauffman Sen. Jim Patrick Illinois Rep. John E. Bradley Sen. David Koehler Becky Locker (staff) Sen. Michael Noland Laura Sinclair (staff) Steve Thomas (staff) Amanda Wallen (staff) Indiana Sen. Jim Arnold Rep. Terri Jo Austin Rep. B. Patrick Bauer Tyler Campbell (staff) Sen. Ed Charbonneau Matt Doerr (staff) Rep. Ryan Dvorak Rep. Sean Eberhart Sarah Freeman (staff) Rep. William Friend Sen. Susan Glick Rep. Christina Hale Jack Halloran (staff) Jessica Harmon (staff) Rep. Eric Allan Koch Rep. Donald J. Lehe Sen. James Merritt Jr. Brian Rockensuess (staff) Rep. Edmond Soliday Rep. Michael Speedy Kristen Tjaden (staff) Rep. Heath VanNatter Rep. David Wolkins Iowa Sen. Joe Bolkcom Sen. Tod Bowman Sen. William Dotzler Sen. Rita Hart * Sen. Robert Hogg Rep. Charles Isenhart Theresa Kehoe (staff) Jace Mikels (staff) Sen. Joe M. Seng Julie Simon (staff) Sen. Mary Jo Wilhelm Kansas Rep. Dennis E. Hedke Rep. Kyle D. Hoffman Rep. Richard J. Proehl Rep. Sharon J. Schwartz Kentucky Lowell Atchley (staff) Rep. Johnny W. Bell Sen. Jared K. Carpenter Rep. Hubert Collins Rep. Leslie A. Combs Rep. William Coursey Rep. Mitchel Denham Jr. Rep. Bob DeWeese Sen. C.B. Embry Rep. David Floyd Rep. Jim Gooch Jr. Rep. Jeff Greer Sen. Ernie Harris Jr. Jay Hartz (staff) Harland Hatter (staff) Sen. Paul Hornback D. Todd Littlefield (staff) Rep. Mary Lou Marzian Rep. Thomas McKee Tanya Monsanto (staff) Rep. Sannie Overly Rep. John Short Rep. Arnold Simpson Rep. Kevin Sinnette Sen. Brandon Smith John Snyder (staff) Rep. Fitz Steele Rep. Wilson L. Stone Sen. Johnny Ray Turner Rep. Jim Wayne Louisiana Su King (staff) Tyler McCloud (staff) Sen. Francis Thompson Maine Rep. Robert Alley Rep. Kevin Battle Rep. Roberta Beavers Rep. Russell Black Rep. Lydia Blume Rep. Andrew Buckland Rep. Richard Campbell Rep. Ralph Chapman Sen. Ronald Collins Rep. Patrick Corey Rep. Dale Crafts Sen. Scott Cyrway Rep. Matthew Dana II Rep. Michael Devin Rep. Larry Dunphy Rep. Michelle Dunphy Rep. Anthony Edgecomb Rep. Eleanor Espling Rep. Bradley Farrin Rep. Kenneth Fredette Rep. Sara Gideon Rep. James Gillway Rep. Gay Grant Rep. Martin Grohman Rep. Jeffrey Hanley Rep. Denise Harlow Rep. Stephanie Hawke Rep. Craig Hickman Rep. Norman Higgins Rep. Gary Hilliard Rep. Brian Hobart Rep. George Hogan Sr. Rep. Mary Anne Kinney Rep. Walter Kumiega III Rep. Peter Lyford Rep. Jeff McCabe Rep. Joyce McCreight Rep. Andrew McLean Rep. Beth O’Connor Rep. Wayne Parry Rep. Jeffrey Pierce Rep. Christine Powers Rep. Roger Reed Rep. Deane Rykerson Rep. Robert Saucier Sen. Thomas Saviello Rep. David Sawicki Rep. Stanley Short Rep. Arthur Verow Rep. Nathan Wadsworth Rep. Joan Welsh Rep. Dustin White Rep. Stephen Wood Sen. Paul Pinsky Robert K. Smith (staff) T. Patrick Tracy (staff) Sen. Ronald Young Maryland Del. Dereck E. Davis Sen. James DeGrange Sr, Sen. George Edwards Del. Robert Flanagan Del. Davud Fraser-Hidalgo Del. Barbara A. Frush Del. Tawanna Gaines Del. Anne Healey Del. Jay Jacobs Del. Sally Jameson Del. Anne R. Kaiser Del. Tony McConkey Del. Maggie McIntosh Sen. Thomas Middleton Del. Charles James Otto Michigan Loanna Ammerman (staff) Ryan Bergan (staff) John Bollman (staff) Julie Cassidy (staff) Rep. Lee Chatfield Rep. Triston Cole Dan Dundas (staff) Rep. Ray Franz Rep. Gary Glenn Rep. Ken Goike Katie Hoeksema (staff) Rep. Larry Inman Rep. Nancy Jenkins Josiah Kissling (staff) Rep. John Kivela Massachusetts Thomas Bonarrigo (staff) Rep. Gailanne Cariddi Rep. Tackey Chan George Chapman IV (staff) Rep. Mark Cusack Rep. Marcos Devers Sen. Kenneth Donnelly Rep. Carolyn Dykema Christopher Eicher (staff) Rep. Ann-Margaret Ferrante Rep. Michael J. Finn Heather Friedmann (staff) Rep. Susan Williams Gifford Rep. Anne M. Gobi Rep. Thomas Golden Jr. Rep. Kate Hogan Liam Holland (staff) Rep. Russell Holmes Rep. Steven S. Howitt Rep. Randy Hunt Joshua Katz (staff) Rep. Robert Koczera Robert Libin (staff) Rep. Timothy Madden Rep. John J. Mahoney Rep. Paul W. Mark Rep. Christopher Markey Rep. James R. Miceli Rep. Aaron Michlewitz Sen. Marc R. Pacheco Rep. Denise Provost Rep. Angelo Puppolo Jr. Rep. John H. Rogers Rep. Paul A. Schmid III Laurel Schwab (staff) Rep. Frank I. Smizik Tyler Soleau (staff) Rep. William Straus Rep. Walter F. Timilty Rep. Chris Walsh Rep. Donald H. Wong P a g e 5 | 63 Rep. Andrea LaFontaine Rep. Marilyn Lane Suzanne Lowe (staff) Rep. David Maturen Rep. Sheldon Neeley Rep. Peter Pettalia Rep. Bruce Rendon Glenn Steffens (staff) Minnesota Rep. Connie Bernardy Sen. Gary Dahms Sen. D. Scott Dibble Brad Hagemeier (staff) Rep. Rick Hansen Sen. John Hoffman Rep. Frank Hornstein Sen. Bill Ingebrigtsen Rep. Debra Kiel Sen. Mary Kiffmeyer Sen. Lyle Koenen Andrew Lee (staff) Sen. Ann Rest Ron Soderberg (staff) Sen. Dan Sparks Sen. David Tomassoni Mississippi Rep. Larry Byrd Mandy Davis (staff) Sen. Deborah Dawkins Robert Dowdle Jr. (staff) Rep. Tyrone Ellis Rep. Casey Eure Sen. Thomas Gollott Sen. Billy Hudson Sen. Robert Jackson Dwan Johnson (staff) Rep. Robert Johnson III Rep. John Thomas Lamar Rep. Steve Massengill Oona McKenzie (staff) Rep. Alex Monsour Rep. Ken Morgan Rep. Bill Pigott Sen. Willie Lee Simmons Rep. Preston Sullivan Sen. Brice Wiggins Missouri Rep. Sonya Anderson Rep. Jay Houghton Sen. Mike Kehoe Sen. Brian Munzlinger Rep. Randy Pietzman Sen. Gary Romine Rep. Clem Smith Montana Sen. Elsie Arntzen Rep. Bob Brown Rep. Geraldine Custer Sen. Jennifer Fielder Sen. Bradley Hamlett Sen. Brian Hoven Sen. Douglas Kary Sen. Jim Keane Rep. George Kipp III Joe Kolman (staff) Leanne Kurtz (staff) Sen. Sue Malek Sen. Mary McNally Jason Mohr (staff) Megan Moore (staff) Sonja Nowakowski (staff) Sue O'Connell (staff) Sen. J.P. Pomnichowski Rep. Christopher Pope Rep. Bridget Smith Hope Stockwell (staff) * Helen Thigpen (staff) Sen. Gordon Vance Sen. Chas Vincent Re. Kerry White Rep. Kathleen Williams Sen. Cynthia Wolken Nebraska Sen. Dave Bloomfield Sen. Lydia N. Brasch Sen. Curt Friesen Kate Gaul (staff) Sen. Ken Haar Sen. Jerry Johnson Sen. Tyson Larson Sen. Ken Schilz Sen. Dan Watermeier Nevada Assm. Richard Carrillo Sen. Peter Goicoechea Sen. Donald Gustavson Assm. Ira Hansen Sen. Mark Manendo Assm. Heidi Swank Assm. Robin Titus New Hampshire Rep. Robert Backus Rep. Eric Eastman Rep. Robert Introne Michael Kane (staff) Michael J. Landrigan (staff) Rep. John O’Connor Rep. Sherman Packard Kevin Ripple (staff) Christopher Shea (staff) Rep. Steven Smith Rep. George Sykes Rep. David Waters New Jersey Julius Bailey (staff) Kevil Duhon (Staff) Sen. Robert Gordon Assm. Reed Gusicora Judith L. Horowitz (staff) Mark Magyar New Mexico Jon Boller (staff) Sen. William F. Burt Sen. Joseph Cervantes Sen. Carlos R. Cisneros Sen. Lee S. Cotter Mark Edwards (staff) Rep. Brian Egolf Rep. Candy Ezzell Rep. Bealquin Gomez Rep. Roberto Gonzales Sen. Ron Griggs Sen. Stuart Ingle Rep. Dona Irwin Sen. Gay G. Kernan Sen. Carroll H. Leavell Rep. Ricky Little Rep. Javier Martinez Sen. Richard C. Martinez Sen. George K. Munoz Rep. Andrew Nunez Sen. Mary Kay Papen Sen. John Pinto Sen. Cliff Pirtle Sen. Nancy E. Rodriguez Sen. John C. Ryan Sen. Michael S. Sanchez Rep. Larry Scott Sen. William E. Sharer Sen. Benny J. Shendo Sen. John Arthur Smith Rep. James Strickler Rep. James Townsend Sen. Peter F. Wirth Sen. Pat Woods Rep. Bob Wooley New York Assm. Kevin A. Cahill North Carolina Rep. John R. Bradford III Rep. Richard Caitlin Jeff Cherry (staff) Timothy Dale (staff) Rep. Jimmy W. Dixon Rep. John A. Fraley Wendy Graf Ray (staff) Jeff Grimes (staff) Sen. Rick Gunn Rep. Susi H. Hamilton Jeff Hudson (staff) Sen. Brent Jackson Peter Ledford (staff) Rep. Patricia McElraft Jennifer McGinnis (staff) Rep. Chuck McGrady Jennifer Mundt (staff) Sara Nienow (staff) Giles Perry (staff) Chris Saunders (staff) Rep. Lawrence Yarborough Rep. Lee Zachary Jr. North Dakota Sen. Bill L. Bowman Sen. Randall Burckhard Rep. Alan H. Carlson Rep. Chuck Damschen Sen. Robert S. Erbele Rep. Glen Froseth Rep. Craig Headland Sen. David Hogue Rep. Jerry G. Kelsh Sen. Gary Lee Rep. Dan J. Ruby Rep. Vicky Steiner Sen. Connie Triplett Sen. Jessica Unruh Ohio Sen. Troy Balderson Sen. Capri S. Cafaro Sen. Lou Gentile Sen. Frank LaRose Sen. Thomas Patton Sen. Michael Skindell Sen. Joseph Uecker Oklahoma Rep. Lisa Billy Kim Bishop (staff) Rep. Mike Brown Rep. David Brumbaugh Rep. Josh Cockroft Sen. Eddie Fields Rep. Scott Inman Rep. Charles Joyner Sen. Ron Justice Rep. Steve Kouplen Rep. James Lockhart Sen. Bryce Marlatt Rep. Mark McBride Mary J. Mitts (staff) Rep. Lewis Moore Rep. R.C. Pruett Rep. Brian Renegar Rep. Sean Roberts Rep. Seneca Scott Sen. Gary Stanislawski Mark Tygret (staff) Rep. Weldon Watson Rep. Paul Wesselhoft Brad Wolgamott (staff) Oregon Sen. William Hansell Rep. Bradley Witt Pennsylvania Rep. Bryan Barbin Eric Bugaile (staff) Barry L. Denk (staff) Rep. Jaret Gibbons Rep. R. Ted Harhai Rep. Nickolas Kotik Sen. John Rafferty Jr. Vincent J. Rossi (staff) Puerto Rico Sen. Pedro Rodriguez Gonzalez Carlos Ruiz Irizarry (staff) Sen. Ramon Ruiz Nieves Sen. Jorge Suarez Caceres Sen. Cirilo Tirado Rivera P a g e 6 | 63 Rhode Island Sen. Stephen Archambault Rep. John Edwards IV Sen. Gayle L. Goldin Rep. Arthur Handy Rep. Brian Kennedy Sen. Frank Lombardo III Sen. Joshua Miller Sen. V. Susan Sosnowski South Carolina Paula G. Benson (staff) Sen. Ray Cleary III Rep. Heather Crawford Rep. Chandra Dillard Sen. Lawrence K. Grooms Rep. David Hiott Gene Hogan (staff) Sen. Joel B. Lourie Rep. Russell Ott Rep. Michael Pitts Sen. Luke Rankin Sr. Jane Shuler (staff) Rep. F. Michael Sottile Sen. Daniel B. Verdin III South Dakota Sen. Gary L. Cammack Rep. Justin R. Cronin Rep. Mary Duvall Sen. Bob Ewing Rep. Dennis Feickert Sen. Jason Frerichs Sen. Jenna Haggar Rep. Alex Jensen Sen. Kevin Killer Sen. Debra Peters Sen. Jim Peterson Sen. Larry Tidemann Sen. Mike Vehle Rep. Dick Werner Reo. Larry Zikmund Tennessee Sen. Mike Bell Rep. Curtis Halford Sen. Thelma Harper Stephanie Jarnagin (staff) Rep. John D. Ragan Sen. Steve Southerland Sen. Jim Tracy Callan Wilkerson (staff) Sen. Ken Yager Texas Rep. Roberto Alonzo Rep. Charles Anderson Jessie Coulter (staff) Sen. Brandon Creighton Rep. Yvonne Davis Nicholas De La Garza (staff) Cindy Ellison (staff) Rep. Allen Fletcher Jennifer Jones (staff) Rep. Jim Keffer Sarah Kirkle (staff) Rep. Armando Martinez Barrett McPhaul (staff) Sen. Jose Menendez Rep. Borris Miles Rep. Larry Phillips Rep. Joseph C. Pickett Rep. Ron Reynolds Rep. Wayne Smith Jennifer Stewart (staff) Katharine Teleki (staff) Patrick Tyler (staff) Lisa Weatherford (staff) U.S. Virgin Islands Sen. Marvin Blyden Sen. Clifford Graham Sen. Terrence Nelson Utah Rep. Johnny Anderson Rep. Patrice Arent Rep. Melvin Brown Rep. Kay Christofferson Sen. Jim Dabakis Sen. Margaret Dayton Ivan Djambov (staff) Rep. Gage Frorer Rep. Stephen Handy Rep. Lynn Hemingway Sen. David P. Hinkins Sen. Peter Knudson Rep. Mike McKell Rep. Michael Noel Angela Oh (staff) Sen. Ralph Okerlund Rep. Lee B. Perry Rep. Marc Roberts Sen. Brian Shiozawa Rep. Keven Stratton Sen. Kevin T. Van Tassell Vermont Aaron Adler (staff) Rep. Timothy Corcoran II Rep. David Deen Daniel Dickerson (staff) Helena Gardner (staff) Rep. Anthony Klein Rep. Richard Lawrence Rep. Curtis McCormack Michael O’Grady (staff) Rep. Carolyn Partridge Rep. Dave Potter Neil Schickner (staff) Rep. Kathryn Webb Virginia Del. Richard Anderson Sen. Richard Black Sen. Bill Carrico Sr. Clyde E. Cristman (staff) Sen. John Edwards Harold E. Greer (staff) Sen. Emmett Hanger Jr. Robie Ingram (staff) Del. Terry Kilgore Sen. Lynwood Lewis Jr. Sen. Dave W. Marsden Sen. Stephen D. Newman Sen. Thomas Norment Jr. Anne Oman (staff) Del. Robert D. Orrock Sr. Sen. J. Chap Petersen Jason Powell (staff) Sen. Frank M. Ruff Jr. Sen. William Stanley Sen. Richard Stuart Rep. David J. Toscano Sen. Frank W. Wagner Alan B. Wambold (staff) Del. R. Lee Ware Jr. Washington Jason Callahan (staff) Sen. Maralyn Chase Rep. Jake Fey Rep. Joe Fitzgibbon Sen. John McCoy Rep. Jeff Morris Rep. Ed Orcutt Beth Redfield (staff) Meg VanSchoorl (staff) Gary Wilburn (staff) West Virginia Del. Bill Anderson Jr. Del. Mick Bates Seth Gaskins (staff) Del. Marty Gearheart Del. Lynwood Ireland Sen. Robert Karnes Ryan Simms (staff) Noelle Starek (staff) Sen. Robert Williams Wisconsin Anne Henning (staff) Larry Knopacki (staff) Sen. Christopher Larson Rachel Letzing (staff) Steven McCarthy (staff) Sen. Mark Miller David Moore (staff) Mary Pfotenhauer (staff) Michael Queensland (staff) Rep. Romaine Quinn Wyoming Josh Anderson (staff) Sen. Floyd A. Esquibel Rep. Michael Greear Sen. Larry Hicks Sen. Curt Meier Anna Mumford (staff) Matthew Obrecht (staff) Ian Shaw (staff) Sen. Michael Von Flatern Rep. Thomas Walters Rep. Daniel Zwonitzer P a g e 7 | 63 NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE AGENDA Co-Chairs: Delegate Sally Jameson, Maryland Senator Cam Ward, Alabama Legislative Staff Co-Chairs: David Beaujon, Colorado Linda Hay, Alaska Vice Chairs: Senator Elsie Arntzen, Montana Representative Justin Cronin, South Dakota Representative Rick Hansen, Minnesota Senator Rita Hart, Iowa Senator Clarence Nishihara, Hawaii Representative Ed Orcutt, Washington Representative Dan Saddler, Alaska Senator Mike Vehle, South Dakota Legislative Staff Vice Chairs: Brian Brown, California Gene Hogan, South Carolina Jace Mikels, Iowa Rex Shattuck, Alaska **All meetings will take place at the McCormick Place West unless otherwise noted. ** Sunday, August 7 8 a.m. – 1 p.m. Room W183 b Level 1 Energy Supply Task Force 12:30 – 10 p.m. Offsite Agriculture Task Force 1:30 – 5 p.m. Room W183 a Level 1 Energy Policy Summit Contact Kristy.Hartman@ncsl.org for more information Contact Ben.Husch@ncsl.org for more information Contact Kristy.Hartman@ncsl.org for more information Monday, August 8 7:30 – 11:45 a.m. Room W179 b Level 1 Agriculture Task Force 8:00 – 11:45 a.m. Room W194 b Level 1 Multisector P3 Partnership 8 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. Room W183 a Level 1 Energy Summit Contact Ben.Husch@ncsl.org for more information Hear national experts and state leaders discuss emerging policy issues surrounding the expanding P3 industry and its potential role in helping strengthen public infrastructure assets in arenas as diverse as water, energy, higher education, transportation and others. Contact douglas.shinkle@ncsl.org for more information Continued from Sunday - Contact Kristy.Hartman@ncsl.org for more information P a g e 8 | 63 12– 4 p.m. NRI Committee Site Visit Offsite (NRI Members Only) Open exclusively to NRI Committee members 5:30 – 7 p.m. McCormick Place Networking Reception Passenger and Freight Rail Tour – Take a ride on METRA to Union Pacific’s Proviso rail yard where committee members will get a rail safety, engineering and hazmat briefing. Following the briefing, members will tour the rail equipment and hump yard. Committee members, contact jocelyn.durkay@ncsl.org to reserve a spot. Tuesday, August 9 7:30 – 8:45 a.m. Room W179 a Level 1 Food & Farm Breakfast The United States and Canada enjoy the largest bilateral trading relationship in the world, which includes more than $50 billion in agriculture and food trade. Join us for a full breakfast briefing from Roy Norton, the consul general in Chicago, about how this bilateral trade directly creates jobs and economic opportunities in both the United States and Canada, builds on our respective efficiencies and creates a more competitive and integrated agriculture and food industry. Moderator: Sen. Rita Hart, Co-Chair NCSL Agriculture Task Force Speaker: Marcy Grossman, Consul General, Consulate General of Canada in Denver Hot breakfast sponsored by ADM 9 – 10:30 a.m. Room W184 b & c Level 1 NRI Committee Business Meeting 10:45 a.m. – Noon Room W179 a Level 1 Nuclear Nexus Debate and vote on policies that guide NCSL's advocacy work in Washington D.C. Nearly 100 commercial nuclear reactors in the U.S generate almost 20 percent of the nation’s electricity. But energy technology, fuel prices and the Clean Power Plan are changing economics and prompting some reactors to shut down. Explore market structures, decommissioning, and compliance with new government regulations as the nation undergoes the largest energy transition in generations. Speakers: Alex Flint, Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, Nuclear Energy Institute Kathleen Barron, Senior Vice President of Federal Regulatory Affairs, Exelon Corporation Andrew Ott, President and Chief Executive Officer, PJM Interconnection 12:15 – 1:30 p.m. Room W179 a Level 1 SmartLabel™ – Delivering Transparency to Consumers It's no secret that consumers are demanding to know more about the products they buy and consume, from food and beverages to body lotion and laundry detergent. Meanwhile, policymakers at the federal and state levels are engaged in conversations regarding the future of food and beverage product labeling. Join the Natural Resources and Infrastructure Committee for a P a g e 9 | 63 briefing from Pennsylvania Senator Rob Teplitz and The Hershey Company regarding the new industry product transparency tool, SmartLabel™. SmartLabel™ is a mobile and digital tool that delivers detailed product information to consumers on demand across food, beverage, personal care and household care categories. Consumers can instantly access information about product ingredients, allergens, certifications, nutrition details, usage guides and much more to make better decisions for their families. Speaker: Deborah Arcoleo, Director, Product Transparency at The Hershey Company Lunch sponsored by The Hershey Company 1:45 – 3:15 p.m. Room W179 a Level 1 Gearing Up: Transportation Funding for the Future Fuel economy standards are set to increase through 2025, more electric and alternative vehicles are on the road, and transportation mobility is changing. Is it time to reevaluate how states collect transportation revenues? Examine how these changes could impact the future of transportation funding and emerging policies states are considering to meet transportation infrastructure needs. Speakers: Bill Kramer, Policy Director, Council of State Chambers Rep. Charles Busby, Mississippi Rep. Leslie A. Combs, Kentucky Del. Tawanna P. Gaines, Maryland Sen. Wayne Harper, Utah 3:30 – 5 p.m. Room W179 a Level 1 TSCA Reform: Modernizing 40-Year Old Legislation With the approval of Congress and the president's signature, the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) is significantly updated from its initial version, first passed more than 40 years ago. While giving EPA new powers to regulate chemicals in commerce, the bill also has significant impacts on states, which had become the de facto primary regulators over the past decade. Join the discussion to learn how the new bill will affect both your state and the private sector. Speakers: Jim Jones, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Rudy Underwood, American Chemistry Council, Washington, D.C. John Stine, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Minnesota Wednesday, August 10 8:30 – 10:30 a.m. Room W181 a, b & c Level 1 The Future Is Near: Revolution of the Roadways A brave new transportation world is on the horizon where autonomous vehicles are at our service with a tap of a mobile device, traffic fatalities could be drastically reduced, and new partnerships pave the way for a radically different mode of travel. However, this transition to the future is complicated, requiring legislatures, agencies and industry to invest in vehicle-to-everything technology and infrastructure for safer and more consumer and energy friendly roads and highways. Speakers: Sen. Jeffrey P. Brandes, Florida P a g e 10 | 63 Sen. Mo Denis, Nevada Bernard Soriano, California Department of Motor Vehicles, California Kirk Steudle, Michigan Department of Transportation, Michigan 9:15 – 10:30 a.m. Room 185 b & c Level 1 Crystal Clear? State Efforts to Improve Water Planning Water makes news, whether it’s the algae bloom on Lake Erie, storm water runoff, lead poisonings in Flint, or suits against upstream counties. States are working to bring together the agriculture industry, urban areas and clean water advocates to address efforts to maintain healthy water resources, and consider future demand and supply of this important resource. Moderator: Tom Curtis, former Deputy Executive Director, American Water Works Association, Washington, D.C. Speakers: John Covington, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Greg Diloreto, American Society of Civil Engineers, Oregon Chris Kolb, Michigan Environmental Council, Michigan 10:35 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Room W375 e Level 3 12:30 – 1:20 p.m. Hall F 1 Level 3 1:00 – 5:00 p.m. Offsite NCSL Business Meeting All legislators and legislative staff are encouraged to attend the Business Meeting and consider Policy Directives and Resolutions that will guide NCSL's advocacy efforts before Congress and the administration, amendments to the Bylaws and Rules of Procedure, election of NCSL officers and approval of the Conference budget. All other meeting participants are welcome to observe. Exhibit Hall Luncheon Zion Nuclear Power Station – Decommissioning Tour NCSL invites you to participate in an afternoon tour of the Zion Nuclear Power Station, hosted by EnergySolutions. The Zion facility was permanently shut down in 1998 and is currently is in the process of decommissioning. The Zion plant once served Chicago and the northern quarter of Illinois. If you are interested in participating in this tour, please contact Kristy Hartman (kristine.hartman@ncsl.org; 303-856-1509). 1:30 – 2:30 p.m. Room W375 a, b & c Level 3 General Session 2:45 – 4:45 p.m. Room W176 a Level 1 Natural Disasters: Planning, Preparing and Paying For Them As the frequency and severity of natural disasters increases, so do the potential budget impacts. From planning and mitigation to response, recovery and restoration, states must juggle a complex set of priorities. Engage with peers on the front lines of natural disaster planning and experts with information to help you prepare for this growing threat. Speakers: Bryan Koon, National Emergency Management Association, Kentucky Stephanie Tennyson, FEMA Office of External Affairs Washington, D.C. P a g e 11 | 63 6:30 – 10 p.m. Illinois Signature Event: Field Museum Thursday, August 11 6:30 – 8 a.m. Offsite Bipartisan Bike Ride 8 – 9:15 a.m. Room W192 a, b & c Level 1 Republican and Democrat Breakfasts. Republican Breakfast Speaker: Jeanine Pirro, Host of Fox News Show “Justice with Judge Jeanine” Democratic Breakfast Speaker: Amanda Renteria, Hillary for America, New York 9:30 – 10:30 a.m. Room W185 b & c Level 1 Cybersecurity Showdown: Challenges and Strategies for States Cyber threats have enormous implications for government security, economic prosperity and public safety. In rapid fire blasts, learn about key cybersecurity issues and perspectives: government, financial and consumer data, water and energy threats, IT security and law enforcement challenges— all with an eye toward collaborative strategies to combat these elusive and ever evolving threats. Moderator: Rep. Max Tyler, Colorado Speakers: Andrew Bochman, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Joe Demarest, Ernst & Young LLP, New York Ashwini Jarral, IJIS Institute, Virginia 10:45 a.m. – Noon Room W185 b & c Level 1 The Electric Grid Revolution and The Clean Power Plan Despite the Supreme Court stay of EPA’s carbon regulations, states are considering a range of potential energy futures based on new technologies and dramatically lower prices for natural gas and renewables. Hear leading energy analysts discuss how states can harness these changes to spark innovation, drive job growth and modernize electric grids, and how it will impact the state economies, jobs and citizens. Speakers: Kari Bennett, Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., Indiana Christopher Van Atten, MJ Bradley & Associates, Washington, D.C. Francisco de la Chesnaye, Electric Power Research Institute, California 12:15 – 1:45 p.m. Room W375 a, b & c Level 3 Closing General Session Lunch P a g e 12 | 63 NRI COMMITTEE ONLINE RESOURCES Updated July 21, 2016 The NCSL Natural Resources & Infrastructure Committee (NRI) is pleased to notify you of our updated website, where you can find up-to-date committee information and resources at any time. COMMITTEE HOMEPAGE: Overview page for the NRI Committee including links to specific resource pages (listed below) and timely news alerts COMMITTEE POLICIES): All state-federal policies that have been approved by the committee, used for NCSL’s advocacy in Washington, D.C. NRI COMMITTEE AND CONGRESS: Regularly updated collection of letters and testimonies sent to the U.S. Congress, related to NRI Committee policy NEWSLETTERS: 3 monthly Federal Updates covering energy & ag; environment and transportation issues and two monthly state-federal policy newsletters on transportation (the Transporter) and energy (Plugged In). INFO ALERTS & ARCHIVES: A one-stop-shop for all NRI Committee-related info alerts (concise informational briefs on breaking news of interest to our committee) MEETING RESOURCES: Information from recent NCSL meetings—including agendas, presentations from our sessions (when available) and other resources of interest—plus details about upcoming events NATURAL RESOURCES & INFRASTRUCTURE BILL-TRACKING DATABASES: A series of up-todate databases that track legislation introduced in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico: o ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY (www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=13011) o TRANSPORTATION (www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=25720) o AGRICULTURE (www.ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=18718) P a g e 13 | 63 NCSL NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE BUSINESS MEETING AGENDA Tuesday, August 9, 2016 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. │Room W 184 B & C, Level 1 Overview & Review of Procedures Consideration of (listed in order of consideration): o Existing Policy Resolutions Avian Flu Response Climate Change Cover Crop Research Pollinator Health Wildfire Funding o Proposed Policy Resolutions Examination of the Proposed Merger Between Dow Chemical and DuPont State Sovereignty in Air Ambulance Regulations o Proposed Amendments to Existing Policy Directives Air Policy Environmental Federalism Federal Land Policy Management Act Water Policy Waterways and Ports P a g e 14 | 63 POLICY SUMMARIES The Natural Resources and Infrastructure Committee will consider the following policy directives and resolutions at the 2016 Legislative Summit: Existing Policy Resolutions for Reconsideration Avian Flu Response: This resolution expresses concern with the recent outbreak of avian flu in various states, and urges the federal government to work with states to help stop the outbreaks and prevent contamination. Climate Change: This resolution focuses on the state-federal relationship for the funding, development, and regulation of air emissions and their potential impact on the climate. Cover Crop Research: This resolution urges the federal government to support efforts to further the development of and proliferation and use of cover crops. Pollinator Health: This resolution expresses support for federal efforts to protect pollinators. Wildfire Funding: This resolution urges the federal government to address budget issues for wildfire suppression and supports funding wildfires as natural disasters. Proposed Policy Resolutions Examination of the Proposed Merger Between Dow Chemical and DuPont: This new resolution would urge the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice to carefully examine the proposed merger between Dow Chemical and DuPont in order to protect state economic output from the negative effects of excessive consolidation. State Sovereignty in Air Ambulance Regulation: This new resolution urges Congress to amend the Airline Deregulation Act in order to provide states the authority to enforce insurance regulations on air ambulance providers to protect consumers. Proposed Amendments to Existing Policy Directives Air: These include a set of proposed staff amendments as well as one proposed amendment concerning the allocation of federal funding to states based on solar energy standards and net metering policies. The existing directive pertains to the implementation of the Clean Air Act by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental Federalism: These include a set of proposed staff technical changes to update the directive as well as one proposed amendment pertaining to federal trade agreements that usurp state authority. The existing directive focuses the state-federal partnership for environmental protection. Land Management: This is a set of proposed staff amendments to update the existing policy directive which focuses on urging all federal agencies involved in the management of public lands to incorporate within their policies and regulations, provisions for a continuous and cooperative involvement of state governments in public lands policy and public lands management P a g e 15 | 63 Water: This includes a set of proposed staff amendments, as well as one amendment emphasizing the prioritization of water quality from nutrient pollution in the Mississippi River basin, while also calling on the federal government to assist groups of state legislators focused on the attainment of clean water. The existing policy directive focuses on the establishing the appropriate role for the federal government of water resources management. Waterways and Ports: This is a proposed amendment to an existing policy directive that both removes existing language on increased user fees as Congress included in its FY 2015 Omnibus, and replaces it with language supporting increased appropriations from the Inland Waterways Trust Fund to commensurate with the increasing revenue. P a g e 16 | 63 NCSL Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Infrastructure Policy Directives and Resolutions 2016 NCSL Legislative Summit Chicago, Illinois Table of Contents AVIAN FLU RESPONSE .................................................................................................. 18 CLIMATE CHANGE .......................................................................................................... 20 COVER CROP RESEARCH ............................................................................................. 24 POLLINATOR HEALTH ................................................................................................... 25 WILDFIRE FUNDING ........................................................................................................ 27 EXAMINATION OF THE PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN DOW CHEMICAL AND DUPONT .................................................................................................................. 29 STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN AIR AMBULANCE REGULATION ....................................... 31 AIR POLICY .................................................................................................................. 32 ENVIRONMENTAL FEDERALISM ................................................................................... 40 FEDERAL LAND POLICY MANAGEMENT ACT ............................................................. 45 WATER .................................................................................................................. 49 WATERWAYS AND PORTS ............................................................................................ 59 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: AVIAN FLU RESPONSE 3 TYPE: RESOLUTION 4 A resolution of the National Conference of State Legislatures, expressing support for 5 federal efforts to increase funding for avian flu research and vaccine development efforts. 6 WHEREAS, US farmers, poultry processing and food production plants supply a significant 7 portion of poultry products consumed nationally and internationally; and 8 WHEREAS, agriculture is a key driver of rural and state economies and the tremendous 9 productivity of United States farmers benefits the national economy and the country's 10 international trade balance; and 11 WHEREAS, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 strain is a new mixed- 12 origin virus that combines the H5 genes from the Asian HPAI H5N1 virus with N genes 13 from native North American avian influenza viruses found in wild birds; and 14 WHEREAS, according to the USDA, since December 2014, confirmed cases of HPAI H5 15 have been reported in the Pacific, Central, and Mississippi flyways (or migratory bird 16 paths). The disease has been found in wild birds, as well as in a few backyard and 17 commercial poultry flocks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 18 considers the risk to people from these HPAI H5 infections to be low; and 19 WHEREAS, 223 detections of HPAI H5 have been reported across 15 states, with the 20 Midwest being hit the hardest, affecting over 48 million birds; and 21 WHEREAS, farmers and agriculture related businesses have seen significant losses in 22 revenue and workers have been laid off or subject to reduced work hours; and 23 WHEREAS, according to USDA statistics, nationwide, over 11% of the nation’s laying 24 hens and over 3% of the nation’s annual turkey production have been impacted to date, BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 18 | P a g e 25 resulting in a significant threat to United States agriculture and the ability of our farmers to 26 feed a growing world population; and 27 WHEREAS, state and federal governments have invested millions of dollars to address the 28 fallout associated with H5N1 and find solutions to the virus; and 29 WHEREAS, the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Southeast Poultry Research 30 Lab (SEPRL) is working to evaluate and develop avian influenza (AI) vaccines; and 31 WHEREAS, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) recognizes the serious 32 threats posed by the HPAI outbreak and the key role that the federal government plays in 33 harnessing resources and providing assistance to farmers and others affected by the virus, 34 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the NCSL that it fully supports recent federal 35 efforts to protect poultry production and the nation’s food supply by aggressively working to 36 contain and remediate outbreaks when they occur. NCSL also supports federal efforts to 37 serve as technical advisors and the clearinghouse of information for all sectors, and 38 investigating ways to stop the spread of the virus. 39 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the NCSL strongly encourages the federal government 40 to increase the funding necessary for state and federal agencies to continue development 41 of biosecurity containment strategies, time sensitive approaches to sharing information, 42 and more aggressive research into what is causing avian influenza, why some fowl are 43 more susceptible, and prevention measures, including the development of vaccines, that 44 can be taken. 45 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, federal agencies should work closely with the states to 46 align HPAI efforts and share best practices. 47 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that NCSL and the states are willing partners in the federal 48 government's HPAI efforts and will closely monitor federal actions and progress on these 49 and related efforts of utmost importance to the states and our nation's food supply, rural 50 agriculture economies, environment, and natural resources. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 19 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: CLIMATE CHANGE 3 TYPE: RESOLUTION 4 NCSL urges the federal government to consult with state elected officials, their national 5 representative organizations and existing interstate partnerships in developing a federal 6 program. As Congress and the administration examine proposals for reducing greenhouse 7 gas emissions, the National Conference of State Legislatures encourages the federal 8 government to always take the following principles into account: 9 Federal action should be flexible, allowing for a range of complementary strategies 10 at the state and federal level maintaining a strong role for state, local and tribal 11 government in any federal action. 12 Federal legislation should provide states the authority and flexibility to work within 13 an overall framework; to apply the law effectively to all sources of emissions and 14 ensure achievement of climate change goals in the most cost effective, timely and 15 efficient manner for each state. 16 Federal legislation should not preempt state or local governments from enacting 17 policy options that differ from federal choices or from enacting stricter or stronger 18 measures within their jurisdiction. 19 Federal legislation should afford states the flexibility to form regional cooperatives 20 and implement innovative policies that advance federal efforts to reduce the effects 21 of climate change. 22 Congress must authorize and appropriate sufficient funds for federal, state and local 23 governments to implement any federal legislation. These funds should be newly 24 authorized appropriations, not reprogrammed resources. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 20 | P a g e 25 Federal legislation should ensure state legislative authority in any federal climate 26 change legislation and affirm the active role played by state legislatures in both 27 fiscal and substantive aspects of state policymaking. 28 Federal legislation providing for the allocation of greenhouse gas reduction 29 programs to states should include language making decisions related to such 30 allowances subject to state legislative approval. 31 NCSL urges the federal government, should it choose to act on this issue, to take into 32 account the following principles regarding program design components: 33 Any national system must include short, medium and long-term goals and 34 incorporate a rigorous oversight program that provide for ongoing study and 35 analysis of the system to ensure it is achieving intended goals. 36 A new national program should serve to address uncertainties that are hampering 37 investment in generation, transmission and distribution and enhance the likelihood 38 that appropriate technologies will be developed and other solutions implemented so 39 as to achieve the desired reductions in GHG emissions in the most economical 40 manner possible. 41 including, but not limited to, equity, economic efficiency and ease of administration. 42 43 Federal legislation should be designed appropriately to balance competing criteria, Revenue derived from a greenhouse gas reduction program should be directed to 44 complimentary policies focused on mitigating climate change consumer costs 45 including but not limited to energy research & development, weatherization, 46 conservation and energy efficiency activities. 47 A national program to reduce GHG emissions must also address adaptation issues. 48 Auctioning of allowances may be the most economically efficient mechanism for 49 achieving a GHG emissions reductions goal. However, the allocation of emissions 50 allowances at no cost can serve as an appropriate transition measure necessary to 51 ensure continued reliability, minimize economic dislocation resulting from the BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 21 | P a g e 52 carbon intensity of the existing infrastructure, and allow for development and 53 deployment of needed new technologies and measures to reduce emissions. 54 Priority distribution of allowances at no cost should be to those entities in affected 55 sectors where existing regulatory structure provides the necessary oversight to 56 ensure that the value of such allowances is accounted for in establishing price rates 57 for consumers. 58 The allocation of greenhouse gas reduction program to states under a federal 59 greenhouse gas reduction program should include language making decisions 60 related to such allowances subject to state legislative approval. 61 The establishment of any new federal program should include provisions for 62 transparent reporting and accountability and incorporate the use of third party 63 verification to ensure reported outcomes are verifiable. 64 Unintended Consequences 65 NCSL believes that federal legislation regarding the reduction of greenhouse gases should 66 take into account the implications of actions and/or inactions on economic development, 67 energy security, and those most vulnerable citizens. Evaluation should include the life 68 cycle impacts of policy options including ancillary impacts. 69 NCSL believes that federal legislation should require continuing assessments of the 70 potential impacts to the United States of climate change, by state or region including 71 effects on water resources, agriculture, infrastructure, natural systems, environmental 72 quality, public health, biodiversity and the cultures of our native peoples. Such an 73 assessment will support the development of domestic and international adaptation- 74 mitigation strategies. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should provide funding 75 and assist states in developing assessments and adaptation plans at the state and 76 regional level. 77 NCSL also urges the federal government to fully consider how legislation will affect low- 78 income households that already struggle to balance needs and expenses. NCSL 79 encourages the federal government to expand and enhance long-term funding for the BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 22 | P a g e 80 Department of Energy's Weatherization Assistance Program and to ensure that any new 81 federal program does not undermine existing federal, state and private sector energy 82 assistance and outreach programs that assist our most vulnerable citizens. 83 Research and Development 84 NCSL strongly urges the federal government to authorize and appropriate funding and 85 provide other incentives to spur expanded research and development (R&D), as well as 86 advance the demonstration and deployment of new and existing technologies to improve 87 energy efficiency, advance mitigation strategies and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 88 NCSL urges the federal government: 89 advancements cannot be predicted. 90 91 To ensure that legislation not limit the diversity of technologies supported, as future To take into account state and regional differences, and not limit or specify the 92 technologies used in each state and ensure sufficient flexibility for each State to 93 determine how to best achieve nationally-set goals. 94 95 To promote current and future innovations and expand the use of such technology through R&D transfer agreements with other countries. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 23 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: COVER CROP RESEARCH 3 TYPE: RESOLUTION 4 WHEREAS, growing concerns about water quality, soil fertility, weed control, nematode 5 control, water retention and biodiversity; and 6 WHEREAS, farmers need real solutions to solve concerns and maintain yields and profits, 7 WHEREAS, cover crops have proven to increase yields in university studies as well as in 8 replicated farm research on real-world field plots; are an increasingly popular way to keep 9 soil healthy; help reduce the need for N and other nutrients, and create a healthier soil 10 environment that resists disease and pests; inhibit weed growth by shading them out, by 11 preventing emergence, and by compounds exuded by the roots; are shown to reduce 12 populations of pathogenic nematodes and encourage populations of beneficial ones; break 13 up soil compaction whether it is naturally occurring or a result of heavy cultivation and 14 tillage; add diversity to the natural biological life in heavily farmed soils, often working in 15 synergy with cash crops for bottom line benefits; add diversity to the natural biological life 16 in heavily farmed soils, often working in synergy with cash crops for bottom line benefits. 17 RESOLVED, that the National Conference of State Legislatures supports federal efforts to 18 further the development of and proliferation and use of cover crops. 19 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that this resolution be submitted to appropriate federal 20 officials and the U.S. Congress. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 24 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: POLLINATOR HEALTH 3 TYPE: RESOLUTION 4 A resolution of the National Conference of State Legislatures Natural Resources and 5 Infrastructure Committee, recognizing the importance of pollinators, stressing the negative 6 ramifications of continued pollinator loss, and expressing support for federal efforts to 7 protect pollinators. 8 WHEREAS, farmers depend on pollinator species such as bees, ants, butterflies, birds 9 and bats to successfully produce approximately one third of all United States agricultural 10 output; and 11 WHEREAS, in addition to food, pollinators also are vital to the production of fibers, edible 12 oils, medicines, and other products; and 13 WHEREAS, urban and rural beekeepers play an important role in state and federal 14 agricultural production; and 15 WHEREAS, agriculture is a key driver of rural and state economies and the tremendous 16 productivity of United States farmers benefits the national economy and the country's 17 international trade balance; and 18 WHEREAS, pollinator loss poses a significant threat to United States agriculture and the 19 ability of our farmers to feed a growing world population; and 20 WHEREAS, pollinators are essential organisms in the ecosystems that provide 21 biodiversity, recreation and enjoyment for people and habitat for wild plants and animals; 22 and 23 WHEREAS, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) recognizes the serious 24 threats posed by pollinator loss and the key roles that the federal government plays as 25 landowner and manager, regulator of pesticide products, and financial and technical 26 assistance provider to farmers and other private landowners; NOW, THEREFORE, BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 25 | P a g e 27 BE IT RESOLVED by the NCSL Natural Resources and Infrastructure Committee that it 28 fully supports recent federal efforts to: develop best management practices and enhance 29 pollinator habitat on federally owned or managed lands; incorporate pollinator health as a 30 component of all future federal restoration and reclamation projects; revise guidance 31 documents for designed landscapes and public buildings in order to incorporate pollinator- 32 friendly practices; increase both the acreage and forage value of pollinator habitat in the 33 Conservation Reserve Program and other federal conservation programs; provide 34 technical assistance in collaboration with land-grant university-based cooperative 35 extension services to federal departments and agencies, state, local, and tribal 36 governments, and other entities and individuals including farmers and ranchers; assist 37 states and state wildlife organizations, as appropriate, in identifying and implementing 38 projects to conserve pollinators through the revision and implementation of State Wildlife 39 Action Plans; assess the effects of systemic pesticides and parasites on bee and other 40 pollinator health and take corresponding action, as appropriate, to protect pollinators from 41 pesticides and parasites; and take immediate measures to support pollinators with proper 42 habitat and nutrition during the current growing season and thereafter, including planting 43 pollinator-friendly vegetation, increasing flower diversity in plantings, limiting mowing 44 practices, and reduce or avoid, when necessary, the use of pesticides in sensitive 45 pollinator habitats through the use of integrated vegetation, pest and colony management 46 practices. 47 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that states work closely with affected individuals and serve 48 as laboratories of innovation in problem solving and policy making. Federal agencies 49 should work closely with the states to align pollinator protection efforts and share best 50 practices. 51 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that NCSL and the states are willing partners in the federal 52 government's pollinator protection efforts and will closely monitor federal actions and 53 progress on these and related efforts of utmost importance to the states and our nation's 54 food supply, urban and rural agriculture economies, environment, and natural resources. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 26 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: WILDFIRE FUNDING 3 TYPE: RESOLUTION 4 A resolution of the National Conference of State Legislators urging the federal government 5 to address insufficient budget mechanisms for wildfire suppression and expressing support 6 for federal efforts to fund catastrophic fires as natural disasters. 7 WHEREAS, Wildfire suppression costs have increased dramatically in the last decade; 8 WHEREAS, In the past two years, the U.S. Forest Service has had to transfer more than 9 $1 billion from other programs within the agency to pay for fighting wildfires; 10 WHEREAS, these fire transfers deplete resources from vital fire prevention and mitigation 11 programs, including forest restoration and management activities to reduce future fire risk; 12 WHEREAS, increased fire activity can have substantially negative impacts on air quality, 13 water quality, greenhouse gas emissions as well as reduce downstream water storage as 14 sediment runoff lowers the effective level of dams and reservoirs; 15 WHEREAS, reduced restoration and mitigation funding also makes it easier for invasive 16 pests and diseases to infest vulnerable forests; 17 WHEREAS, anticipated changes in climate will also cause fire risk to escalate in drought- 18 ridden regions, further increasing wildfire suppression costs; and 19 WHEREAS, federal funding for wildfire suppression is currently allocated using the 10-year 20 average cost for wildfire suppression activities; and 21 WHEREAS, the National Conference of State Legislators (NCSL) recognizes that wildfires 22 must be managed on a regional basis and that increased risk for wildfires on federal lands 23 ultimately will lead to increased costs for state wildfire programs. 24 BE IT RESOLVED…. That NCSL urges Congress to address the budget structure of 25 wildland fire accounts. NCSL believes that any federal policy on wildfires should minimize BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 27 | P a g e 26 the risk of fire transfers from prevention and mitigation programs and support federal 27 actions that would fund catastrophic wildfires similar to natural disasters. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 28 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 3 POLICY: EXAMINATION OF THE PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN DOW CHEMICAL AND DUPONT 4 TYPE: NEW RESOLUTION 5 A resolution of the National Conference of State Legislatures, urging the federal 6 government to carefully examine a proposed merger of agricultural input companies. 7 WHEREAS, America's farmers provide food, fiber, and fuel for this nation and a growing 8 world population; and 9 WHEREAS, farmers currently face significant financial challenges due to low commodity 10 prices and no commensurate reduction in cost for inputs such as seed and fertilizer; and 11 WHEREAS, both farmers and consumers benefit from true competition in agricultural input 12 markets; and 13 WHEREAS, excessive consolidation in the agricultural input sector has the potential to 14 stifle innovation, create barriers to entry for smaller companies, and lead to higher prices 15 and limited choices for farmers and consumers; and 16 WHEREAS, these impacts would have significant negative effects on state economic 17 output, particularly in rural areas; and 18 WHEREAS, the proposed merger between Dow Chemical and DuPont could create the 19 country's largest biotechnology and seed company in an industry that has already 20 undergone significant consolidation in recent years; and 21 WHEREAS, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice is charged 22 with enforcing section 7 of the federal Clayton Act and prohibiting mergers that would 23 substantially decrease market competition; and 24 WHEREAS, the Antitrust Division's efforts ensure that farmers and consumers benefit from 25 competitive markets for agricultural inputs and the abundant production, competitive BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 29 | P a g e 26 prices, innovation, and efficiency that result when markets function free from 27 anticompetitive interference; and 28 WHEREAS, the Clayton Act empowers the Antitrust Division to stop or modify a proposed 29 merger to prevent economic harm that would be more difficult to address once the merger 30 is finalized; and 31 WHEREAS, the Antitrust Division has scrutinized and successfully blocked or modified 32 several agricultural mergers resulting in substantial benefits for farmers and consumers, 33 including the proposed mergers of Monsanto and DeKalb Genetics Corporation (1998), 34 Cargill and Continental (1999), Case and New Holland (1999), Monsanto and Delta & Pine 35 Land (1999); and Syngenta, Astrazeneca and Advanta (2004); 36 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the National Conference of State Legislatures 37 that it urges the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice to carefully 38 examine the proposed merger between Dow Chemical and DuPont in order to protect 39 American farmers and state economic output from the negative effects of excessive 40 consolidation and uncompetitive markets for agricultural inputs. 41 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this resolution be sent to Attorney General 42 Loretta Lynch, President Barack Obama, and all members of Congress. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 30 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 3 POLICY: STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN AIR AMBULANCE REGULATION 4 TYPE: NEW RESOLUTION 5 WHEREAS, as many rural hospitals have recently closed, air ambulance services have 6 become increasingly necessary and are being used more frequently to transport patients 7 to faraway hospitals in an emergency; and 8 WHEREAS, competition among air ambulance services have increased costs; and 9 WHEREAS, air ambulance services can cost patients tens of thousands of dollars out-of- 10 pocket when companies do not accept a patient’s insurance, and emergency patients 11 rarely have the capacity to choose their own air ambulance company; and 12 WHEREAS, some air ambulance companies refuse to reveal actual costs to insurers, and 13 some insurers are unwilling to pay market value for the service; and 14 WHEREAS, federal government Medicare reimbursements cover only a small portion of 15 the actual cost of an air ambulance, forcing air ambulance companies to charge patients 16 more; and 17 WHEREAS, under the Airline Deregulation Act, states cannot regulate routes, services or 18 prices of air ambulances; and 19 NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT, NCSL supports state sovereignty in air 20 ambulance regulation in order to protect patients from overwhelming financial burdens for 21 emergency medical services; and 22 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT, NCSL urges Congress to amend the Airline 23 Deregulation Act in order to provide states the authority to enforce insurance regulations 24 on air ambulance providers to protect consumers. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 31 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: AIR POLICY 3 TYPE: DIRECTIVE (WITH AMENDMENTS) 4 The Clean Air Act Implementation 5 The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) fully supports the goals embodied in 6 the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) and urges the U.S. Environmental Protection 7 Agency (EPA) to proceed diligently with full implementation of the law to achieve clean air for 8 our citizens. It is essential that Congress and the EPA fulfill their responsibilities to facilitate 9 implementation by the states. 10 11 NCSL makes the following recommendations: Implementation of the CAAA is the responsibility of the states. NCSL encourages 12 Congress and the EPA to pay particular attention to the voices of that state expertise 13 and experience. 14 Communication with state legislators is of utmost importance because only state 15 legislators can enact enabling legislation for state programs and appropriate state 16 funds. Congress and the EPA should regularly and directly work with state legislators 17 during federal action on air quality issues. 18 EPA should work closely with states to assist them in developing all regulations, 19 technical assistance and funding necessary for compliance. Furthermore, EPA should 20 support any state regulation that enables that state to meet or exceed the CAAA 21 standards. 22 Federal grants authorized under the CAAA provide financial resources to the states for 23 development and implementation of air quality programs and other clean air 24 responsibilities. Congress and the EPA must ensure that states continue to receive 25 adequate funding to cover all costs of program management including monitoring. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 32 | P a g e 26 Because the states have existing air pollution control programs to administer with 27 current federal funding, any new air quality programs or responsibilities mandated by 28 Congress or EPA should be accompanied by additional federal funding. 29 order to achieve clean air goals in the most cost effective and efficient manner. 30 31 Cost-effectiveness should be permitted as a factor in state selection of transportation control measures and emissions control strategies. 32 33 NCSL urges EPA to provide as much administrative flexibility as the law allows in NCSL urges EPA to meet all deadlines for publication of documents required under 34 the CAAA. NCSL urges Congress to amend the law to replace statutory deadlines for 35 state action with language that provides a specific time period for state compliance 36 after document publication. 37 NCSL urges EPA to act expeditiously to enact the required regulations necessary to 38 reduce emissions from federally preempted sources. Failure to act to require emission 39 reductions from federally preempted sources can impede a state’s ability to achieve 40 attainment in some areas despite any and all actions available to a state in 41 development of their state implementation plans. 42 NCSL urges Congress to develop and implement sustainable management policies 43 which will reduce fuel loadings on federal lands, thereby reducing emissions from 44 catastrophic wildfires and improving carbon sequestration on those lands. 45 EPA should provide training opportunities for states to help develop the skills and 46 understanding needed to properly implement the CAAA. In addition, EPA should 47 provide informational resources to help the public understand its role in achieving 48 CAAA goals. 49 Congress and EPA should take maximum advantage of tools and strategies to reduce 50 emissions from mobile sources including but not limited to promoting alternative fuels 51 and encouraging strict exhaust standards for light duty vehicles. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 33 | P a g e 52 Federal highway legislation should be made consistent with CAAA objectives. The 53 EPA and the Department of Transportation (DOT) should work together to ensure 54 coordination of federal policy. 55 NCSL urges the adoption of national energy, transportation and other policy that 56 emphasizes energy conservation in order to help achieve the goals of the CAAA. This 57 should include strengthening of emission standards for automobiles as technologies 58 improve, more energy-efficient lighting, buildings, and transportation, and more 59 research and use of alternative forms of energy advanced energy resources. The 60 federal government should allocate a significant portion of incentive funding to 61 states that establish progressively increasing solar renewable energy 62 standards, supported by mutually-beneficial net-metering policies made 63 available under value-of-solar rate tariffs. 64 NCSL urges the federal government to expeditiously apply the same CAAA 65 requirements to federal facilities and motor vehicle fleets that are required for state 66 facilities and fleets. 67 Multi-Pollutant Legislation 68 NCSL further believes that national efforts to fully implement the CAAA, to maintain and 69 enhance air quality at the local, state and national level requires Congressional action on 70 multi-pollutant legislation. 71 NCSL urges Congress to act expeditiously on multi-pollutant legislation to provide certainty in 72 a time of limited federal and state resources and to enhance the impact of this federal 73 program which is implemented at the state level. New legislation enacted by Congress should 74 ensure the ability of all stakeholders to move forward with air pollutant emission reductions, 75 enhance the environment and protect public health while providing a stable planning 76 environment for energy providers and consumers. 77 BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 34 | P a g e 78 79 NCSL recommends that: New federal standards should maintain and renew the commitment to statutory 80 authority for states to enact state environmental standards that are more stringent than 81 their minimum federal counterparts. 82 New federal standards should acknowledge the existence of state programs and 83 agreements in accord with these standards and should not preempt their continued 84 implementation. 85 New federal standards should be accompanied by adequate federal funding and 86 technical assistance that are essential to state efforts to implement complete and 87 adequate state programs that fully comply with these standards. 88 New federal standards should provide states with maximum flexibility to apply the law 89 effectively to all sources of emissions and ensure achievement of clean air goals in the 90 most cost effective, timely and efficient manner for each state. 91 New federal standards should allow states to maintain all of the enforcement tools 92 available to states under the CAA to ensure compliance with state implementation of 93 federal regulations. 94 New federal standards should permit states to allow sources to trade emissions 95 reductions and protect state authority to restrict which emissions may or may not be 96 traded within a state's borders. 97 New federal standards should allow for regional air planning coordination among 98 states whenever they agree to address and act on issues with regional air quality 99 implications. 100 101 Sanctions States should not be sanctioned for non-compliance if state's failure to comply was the 102 result of EPA's failure to adhere to CAAA deadlines for promulgation of regulations or 103 technical guidance that provide details and requirements of state programs. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 35 | P a g e 104 EPA should have the authority to waive sanctions on states that EPA determines are 105 making reasonable good faith efforts to comply with CAAA requirements and 106 deadlines. 107 New Source Review Program 108 NCSL urges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reform the NSR program to 109 achieve improvements that enhance the environment and increase production capacity, while 110 encouraging efficiency, fuel diversity and the use of resources without weakening the 111 requirements intended to reduce emissions from new or modified sources of air pollution. 112 Routine maintenance, repair or replacement activities, which are not major modifications, 113 should not trigger NSR requirements. 114 Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance 115 NCSL believes that: 116 States should be granted flexibility to design inspection and maintenance (I/M) 117 programs that achieve air quality targets and should receive full credit for emissions 118 reductions those programs achieve. 119 Congress and EPA should not require the states to use specific I/M technologies. 120 Such rigid federal requirements may fail to account for technological advances in 121 emissions testing programs and equipment. 122 Alternative Fuels and Alternatively Fueled Vehicles 123 NCSL urges the federal government to encourage an increase in the research, development 124 and promotion of alternative fuels derived from domestic sources and alternatively fueled 125 vehicles, including their commercial production and use, and to devote federal funds to 126 evaluate the environmental and economic impacts of alternative fuels and alternatively fueled 127 vehicles. The primary purpose of these efforts should be reducing the level of air pollutants 128 and other emissions, reducing U.S. dependence on foreign oil, and providing a low cost, 129 reliable energy source. NCSL further urges Congress to develop policies to encourage 130 domestic manufacture of the infrastructure and equipment necessary to produce alternative 131 fuels. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 36 | P a g e 132 NCSL recommends the exploration and evaluation of all forms of alternative domestic fuels 133 and alternatively fueled vehicles in order to reduce the incidence of toxic air emissions. NCSL 134 recommends caution in promoting the replacement of traditional fuels with alternative fuels 135 that could result in other pollution problems. 136 NCSL supports a federal Clean Alternative Fuels program that includes but is not necessarily 137 limited to methanol, ethanol, or other alcohols, reformulated gasoline, ultra-low sulfur diesel, 138 biodiesel, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and hydrogen or other power source 139 (including electricity). However, NCSL recommends that this program take into account other 140 uses of source products, i.e. grains, when making recommendations for fuel usage or setting 141 new national standards. Furthermore, NCSL urges Congress to improve the availability of 142 source materials from our federal lands in accordance with multiple use mandates. 143 NCSL is concerned that the further development of alternative domestic fuels, alternatively 144 fueled vehicles and conservation devices will depend, at least in the near future, upon the 145 continued availability of tax credits designed to encourage investment in these technologies. 146 While tax credits and exemptions are important to the creation of an alternative fuels market, 147 NCSL recognizes their negative fiscal impact on the overall federal budget, as well as 148 inequities in the Highway Trust Fund. Consequently, NCSL urges Congress to: 149 Encourage the use of alternative fuels through incentives that will increase the 150 production and development of new vehicles with alternative fuels capability and 151 vehicle conversion, in lieu of alternative fuels tax exemptions. 152 extended for a limited time. 153 154 Make federal tax credits available to alternative fuel production facilities should be Phase out the tax credits for the research and development of alternative domestic 155 fuels and alternatively fueled vehicles when the technology or changing policies 156 relating to petroleum-based fuels makes the product competitive in the market place. 157 Retain state taxing authority to ensure that alternative fuels are competitively priced in 158 an effort to mitigate the state-specific impact of these and other federal policy 159 changes. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 37 | P a g e 160 NCSL believes that there should be no warranty invalidation incurred by a provider if ASTM 161 standards are met for the fuel and the vehicle is approved for that fuel. 162 In areas required under CAAA to utilize reformulated gas (RFG) or oxygenated fuels, 163 selection of alternative fuel additives should be left to the discretion of the affected state, 164 where costs, safety, and economic and environmental impacts can be considered. 165 With regards to fuel additives, NCSL recommends the following: 166 cross-media implications. 167 168 Prior to approval of fuel additives, U.S. EPA should examine public health benefits and Any fuel requirements should be in the form of performance-based goals. No specific 169 chemicals or other additives should be prescribed in order to maximize state flexibility 170 to achieve the goals. 171 Any fuel requirement should be based on anticipated air quality benefits. 172 Low Emission Vehicles and Zero Emission Vehicles 173 NCSL believes that: 174 EPA should maintain national Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) standards, referred to as 175 the 49-state car, that are stricter than the law requires. States should be allowed, but 176 not required, to adopt Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) requirements. 177 Clean Diesel 178 The NCSL supports the priority given to diesel retrofit projects under the Congestion 179 Mitigation and Air Quality Program. NCSL believes that, due to the cost-effectiveness of 180 diesel retrofit projects, funding should be substantially increased and provided for the Diesel 181 Emissions Reduction Program administered by the EPA and that this funding should not 182 jeopardize the availability of retrofit funding through federal supplemental environmental 183 projects. NCSL further believes that the EPA should maximize efforts to ensure that diesel- 184 fueled vehicles entering the United States from bordering and other foreign countries should 185 meet or exceed U.S. and state environmental standards. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 38 | P a g e 186 Transportation Conformity with State Air Quality Plans 187 NCSL supports the principles underlying transportation conformity provisions of the Clean Air 188 Act that requires new or revised state transportation implementation plans (TIPs) to conform 189 to the purpose of state air quality plans, also referred to as state implementation plans (SIPs). 190 Furthermore, NCSL believes that: 191 requirements for development, revision and implementation of conforming TIPs. 192 193 196 In evaluating the emissions budgets submitted by states, EPA should ensure state flexibility in balancing the burden of reduction among all air pollution sources. 194 195 Adequate funding should be made available to cover the cost of the resource-intensive Conformity requirements should be limited to nonattainment areas and areas at risk of becoming nonattainment. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 39 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: ENVIRONMENTAL FEDERALISM 3 TYPE: DIRECTIVE (WITH AMENDMENTS) 4 The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) urges the federal government to 5 renew its commitment to the state-federal partnership for environmental protection. 6 State governments, acting in partnership with the federal government, play an 7 indispensable role in our mutual effort to protect natural resources and combat 8 environmental degradation and pollution. State implementation of federal law is the 9 cornerstone of our current system of environmental protection. States are particularly 10 dependent upon federal pollution control laws to address the interstate migration and 11 affects of pollutants. Given the increasing trend of delegating more authority to the states, 12 it is essential that the federal government not abandon its commitment to uniform minimum 13 federal standards, the state-federal partnership and the very laws and agencies that 14 guarantee the success of our partnership. 15 In furtherance of the above, the following principles should guide NCSL's federal lobbying 16 efforts with respect to the state-federal environmental partnership: 17 NCSL supports the prevention of pollution at its source and believes that federal 18 legislation and regulation, through delegated authority to the states, should 19 encourage the implementation of activities designed to minimize the generation of 20 hazardous pollution by regulated entities. 21 development, training, technical assistance, and regulatory guidance for states. 22 23 NCSL further supports federal funding of pollution prevention research and The present level of commitment and funding for natural resource and 24 environmental protection efforts should be enhanced; specifically, the federal 25 government should prevent efforts to further erode its commitment to provide 26 technical support, research and financial assistance to states and avoid further cost 27 shifts to the states. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 40 | P a g e 28 The federal government should provide funding to the states in the form of block 29 grants that provide for maximum state flexibility to use federal monies in the manner 30 which they deem proper and in a manner which is consistent with their intended 31 purpose. 32 Environmental protection should be based on a holistic comprehensive, flexible and 33 integrated program that addresses environmental issues, the nation’s broader 34 economic prosperity, and policies that ensure long-term energy affordability & 35 reliability. 36 preserved and strengthened. 37 38 Uniform minimum federal standards for environmental protection should be Statutory authority for states to enact state environmental standards that are more 39 stringent than their minimum federal counterparts should be maintained and 40 renewed. 41 Within the framework of uniform minimum federal standards, states should have 42 maximum flexibility in devising approaches and methods for obtaining compliance 43 with such standards. The federal government should adopt performance-based 44 standards which prescribe the end to be accomplished and leave the means of 45 obtaining the end up to individual states. In return for this new level of autonomy, 46 the federal government should adopt a system of performance audits and 47 objectively quantifiable benchmarks that would allow the federal government to 48 certify state performance results in meeting uniform minimum federal standards. 49 Implementation schedules established under the framework of uniform minimal 50 federal standards should ensure that the time to deploy emissions control 51 technology reflects normal construction industry experience, technology availability 52 and practices that maximize order and efficiency to avoid wasteful financial 53 expenditures and any risks to energy reliability. 54 55 Within this framework, states should have the flexibility to work with utilities to coordinate the closure and retrofitting of existing power generation stations in a BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 41 | P a g e 56 manner that will ensure the continued supply of electricity and that will allow power 57 generators to upgrade their facilities in a manner that provides reasonable cost 58 while attaining environmental compliance. State flexibility should allow for 59 regulatory options for units that are necessary for grid reliability, that commit to 60 retire or repower and establishing interim progress standards that ensure 61 generation units meet EPA regulations in an orderly, cost-effective manner. 62 There should be consistent, uniform and vigorous federal enforcement of 63 environmental laws to deter non-compliant behavior and to reward those who are 64 acting in compliance with such laws. The federal government should continue its 65 present role of overseeing the efficacy of state efforts to enforce uniform minimal 66 federal environmental protection standards. 67 In light of the Supreme Court rulings in Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida and 68 Alden v. Maine, which suggest that citizens will no longer be able to sue states in 69 federal court for violations of federal environmental protection laws, the federal 70 government needs to allocate adequate resources to ensure compliance among the 71 states. 72 Cost-benefit analysis should be performed in environmental decision making. 73 Sound public policy decision making demands that benefits should be proportionate 74 to costs, after factoring in the totality of the circumstances. However, cost-benefit 75 analysis should not be the only determinative factor in any environmental decision 76 making process. Rather, such an analysis should be one of the many tools that 77 inform decision makers in formulating sound public policy. In the face of uncertainty 78 in devising analytical methods, any default assumptions that are employed should 79 favor enhanced environmental protection. 80 In order to finance environmental protection efforts, Congress should create funding 81 mechanisms that consistently generate revenue solely for such uses. All monies 82 from such funds should be fully appropriated for their intended uses. 83 84 NCSL supports a citizen's right to access public information. NCSL supports "rightto-know" laws and other statutory and regulatory mechanisms that readily provide BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 42 | P a g e 85 public access to public information while acknowledging the need to balance this 86 right with security concerns relating to the distribution of sensitive material such as 87 water security information regarding water infrastructure and sources of supply. 88 NCSL supports the preservation of state authority to enforce chemical security 89 standards that are more stringent than those established by the federal government; 90 finally. 91 NCSL opposes any attempt to preempt or circumvent the authority of state courts 92 and local administrative bodies. Proposed federal legislation that would centralize 93 decision-making in the Federal courts for compensation for land use and other 94 regulatory actions represents a major threat to our Constitutional system of 95 federalism. Improving the efficiency of the state and local judicial process is an 96 issue for state legislatures, not Congress. Land use and regulatory policy must 97 remain a primary responsibility of the states. The authority of state courts must be 98 preserved. 99 NCSL opposes federal trade agreements containing mechanisms that 100 undermine state environmental laws and regulations -- or that usurp state 101 authority to set and maintain environmental policy and investments in the 102 public interest -- including tactics such as “regulatory cooperation entities,” 103 “harmonization,” “mutual recognition,” “international standardization,” 104 “reducing trade irritants” or other means by which the Constitutional powers 105 or decisions of the states could be directly or indirectly overridden, modified 106 or preempted. 107 In acknowledgement of the unique needs and concerns of the arctic ecosystem that 108 is undergoing rapid environmental change and extensive exploration for natural 109 resources, the NCSL urges ratification of the United Nations (UN) Convention on 110 the Law of the Sea, negotiated in 1982, and of the Treaty on Persistent Organic 111 Pollutants, adopted by the U.S. in 2001 but never ratified. 112 113 NCSL believes federal environmental health regulations require more and better data about the unique exposure patterns and sensitivities of children who are BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 43 | P a g e 114 uniquely vulnerable to environmental exposures because they are in a dynamic 115 state of growth, with many vital systems not fully developed upon birth. 116 contamination in all federal environmental policy, legislation, and regulation. 117 118 NCSL supports consideration of the sensitivity of children to environmental NCSL supports federal funding for health research on the effects of exposure of 119 children to environmental toxicants, and consistent reporting and tracking of birth 120 defects, cancer, and other relevant diseases in children. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 44 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: FEDERAL LAND POLICY MANAGEMENT ACT 3 TYPE: DIRECTIVE (WITH AMENDMENTS) 4 Federal Land Policy Management Act (FLPMA) 5 The Federal Land Policy Management Act (FLPMA) provides for perpetual federal 6 retention of publics lands unless it is in the national interest to dispose of a particular 7 parcel. 8 Ninety-three percent of all lands under federal jurisdiction in the United States are located 9 in the West, and over sixty-three percent of the land area in the twelve western states is 10 federally controlled. Further, many federal and non-federal lands are intermingled. This 11 limits the western states' prerogatives in managing the uses of their own land and further 12 limits the potential base of the states' economies. Units of governments whose property 13 tax revenue bases have been reduced by large federal land holdings also require 14 adequate funds to help make up the shortfall. With perpetual federal retention, Congress 15 must assure state payments in lieu of taxes in perpetuity. 16 Federal-state relations regarding federal agency land planning vary widely and suffer from 17 a lack of specificity on how and when cooperation should take place. No meaningful 18 mechanism currently exists in the wilderness review process for the involvement of 19 legislatures as the state policymaking bodies. 20 The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) urges all federal agencies involved 21 in the management of public lands to incorporate within their policies and regulations 22 provisions for a continuous and cooperative involvement of state governments in public 23 lands policy and public lands management. Furthermore, NCSL supports remedial 24 legislation which will guarantee a state and tribal role in public lands management and 25 establish procedures for designations, disposition, or use of certain public lands found to 26 be excess property. 27 Federal agencies managing federal land should assure that uses, both on-site and off-site, 28 do not cause adverse environmental impacts on the federal land or other adjacent lands or BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 45 | P a g e 29 waters and provide special protection for wetland resources in light of the goal of no loss of 30 wetlands. 31 As Congress considers funding for federal agencies with public land management 32 responsibilities, NCSL recommends that Congress assure appropriations sufficient for the 33 full and proper execution of the agencies' legislative mandates to process lease 34 applications properly and expeditiously and protect the environment during increased 35 energy development. 36 If a federal wilderness designation occurs, state and/or tribal "inholdings" in wilderness 37 areas should be purchased, or exchanged with lands of equal or greater value outside of 38 these areas as designated by FLPMA. 39 NCSL also urges the establishment of an interagency coordinator or coordination program 40 to facilitate tribal governments, state agencies and communities to address all relevant 41 agencies in a "one stop" manner. 42 Takings and Land Use Authority 43 NCSL strongly opposes any federal legislation or regulation that would: 1) attempt to 44 define or categorize compensable "takings" under the Fifth Amendment to the United 45 States Constitution; (2) interfere with a state's or tribe’s ability to define and categorize 46 regulatory takings requiring state or tribal compensation; (3) preempt state or tribal 47 eminent domain constitutional provisions or statutes; or (4) infringe on state or tribal 48 sovereignty under the Eleventh Amendment. NCSL supports collaborative examinations of 49 state, tribal and federal use of eminent domain authority. 50 Conservation Easements 51 NCSL urges Congress to enact legislation to make permanent the tax deduction for 52 charitable contributions by individuals and corporations of real property interests for 53 conservation purposes through conservation easements. 54 BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 46 | P a g e 55 Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative 56 The Department of Defense (DOD) Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative 57 (REPI) enables DOD to work with partners to protect valuable habitat and avoid land use 58 conflicts in the vicinity of priority installations. Maintaining availability, accessibility and 59 capability for realistic training, live fire testing and other operations is crucial to ensuring a 60 trained and ready force to support the DOD mission to fight and win the nation's wars. 61 REPI provides significant and long term benefits to the people and the landscape in 62 communities surrounding military installations. It enhances military readiness; protects high 63 value habitat; strengthens military/community relations; and provides the opportunity for 64 partnerships among key stakeholders, such as state, tribal and local governments and the 65 military. NCSL supports REPI and believes there is a limited window of opportunity for 66 REPI partnerships to protect land and habitat in support of military training and testing. In 67 addition, the increasing numbers of willing sellers in the existing real estate market present 68 significant near-term opportunities to leverage REPI funding with state, tribal and local 69 partners. 70 NCSL applauds the United States Congress for recognizing the critical need to protect 71 DoD bases and the limited window of opportunity to do so, and for continuing its strong 72 bipartisan support for REPI. 73 State-Federal Partnerships In Land Management Around Federal Facilities 74 The NCSL calls on Congress and the Administration to enable and encourage federal 75 agencies to enter into formal partnerships with state or tribal governments to enable the 76 better management of land in and around military and other federal facilities. Such 77 partnerships will enable states, federally recognized tribes, local communities and the 78 federal facilities, ranges, and training air/sea/land space they serve to work jointly on 79 matters of importance to all stakeholders. The adoption of memorandums of understanding 80 or other agreements between federal agencies, tribal governments, and/or state wildlife, 81 parks, and environment agencies will establish a mechanism for the federal agencies to: 82 83 assist tribal governments and state agencies to acquire landowner agreements around military facilities; BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 47 | P a g e 84 BRAC round by ensuring mission capabilities at military facilities; and 85 86 assist tribal governments, communities and states to be better prepared for the next identify within the federal agency the person or office to whom tribal governments, 87 state agencies and communities may contact for assistance in coordinating 88 conservation easement/contracts or other appropriate negotiated transaction. 89 90 In partnering with such agencies as the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. 91 Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. Department of Interior (Interior), and the U.S. 92 Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) states, tribal governments and local communities will be 93 able to: 94 federal facilities ranges, and training air/sea/land space; 95 96 expand public understanding of how critical tribal and state land conservation actions are to protect the mission and economic welfare of federal entities; 99 100 improve wildlife habitat around federal facilities, ranges, and training air/sea/land space and throughout the state; 97 98 protect water resources benefiting tribal governments and local communities and expand public support for federal assistance of state efforts to acquire permanent 101 conservation easements, contracts or other appropriate negotiated transactions and 102 long term leases with landowners to protect federal installations from civilian 103 encroachment that will adversely impact mission capabilities and economic benefits 104 to communities, and increase land for contract training; 105 expand state agency, private landowners, and DoD facilities' ability to develop 106 longitudinal training capabilities through partnerships that expand training 107 opportunities in combination with preserving agricultural lands; and that permit 108 federal and national guard training areas to be linked for expanded joint training; 109 and 110 encourage tourism to the conservation lands acquired by state agencies. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 48 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: WATER 3 TYPE: DIRECTIVE (WITH AMENDMENTS) 4 Jurisdiction for federal water projects is scattered throughout agencies of the federal 5 government and committees of Congress. The National Conference of State Legislatures 6 sees a need for clearer, more coordinated and more consistent federal policies. These 7 policies, however, should recognize and build upon the constitutions, statutes, policies and 8 programs of the states as the fundamental basis for a truly national effort toward better 9 water resources management. The federal government should recognize that water 10 resources policy can and must be developed at the state level. The appropriate role for the 11 federal government should be to provide technical, research and financial assistance to 12 the states at their request. 13 NCSL endorses the following principles: 14 Primary authority and responsibility for water resources management functions, 15 including planning, development and regulation, rest with the states and their 16 delegated interstate agencies. Water resources management, wetland protection, 17 coastal zone management, and soil conservation projects should be clearly 18 delineated by Congress as the primary responsibility of the states and their 19 delegated interstate agencies, with federal oversight. 20 A national water conservation initiative should be undertaken to encourage water 21 conservation at the federal, state and local levels. Functions, such as navigation 22 and flood control and other issues at the prerogative of the state, should continue to 23 be shared with the federal government to the degree appropriate. Federal policy 24 must recognize and respect the rights of the states to administer their individual 25 water laws and to manage their water resources. 26 The role of the federal government is four-fold: (1) to establish a framework of 27 national objectives developed in cooperation with the states; (2) to provide 28 assistance to the states in the development of programs to meet state needs within BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 49 | P a g e 29 such a framework; (3) to be consistent with such state programs to the maximum 30 extent possible when undertaking direct federal actions pursuant to the national 31 interest; and (4) to coordinate agency activities through a national coordinating 32 entity reporting directly to the President and with provision for adequate state and 33 public input. 34 The responsibility of the federal government is to establish, in full cooperation with 35 states and other appropriate interests, national objectives for the protection, 36 management, restoration, development, and use of water and related resources to 37 meet national economic, environmental and social objectives and to assist in 38 implementing such policies in federal actions and through assistance and support 39 for state actions. 40 The essential steps toward orderly, efficient and balanced water resources 41 management are to recognize the primary responsibility of the state and to put each 42 state in the position to secure, in cooperation with local governments, coherent 43 water management strategies. 44 Federal policy should be directed toward strengthening the capacity of the state to act as 45 the integrator and manager of all programs affecting the water resources of the state. To 46 do so effectively, states need: 47 Realistic and dependable financial support to integrate management activities through expansion of provisions for state assistance; 48 49 Full funding of authorized programs consistent with congressional intent; 50 A common platform for compiling and accessing data across programs and agencies that is available to local, state, interstate and federal stakeholders; and 51 52 Assurance that direct federal actions will be consistent with state programs, 53 responsive to national policy, and carefully evaluated against mutually agreed upon 54 standards. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 50 | P a g e 55 interstate water and related resources plans and programs. 56 57 Federal project evaluation, planning, financing, cost sharing, and cost recovery policies should be reviewed and simplified. 60 61 Greater flexibility in the entire federal support system for water resource planning and management. 58 59 Federal actions, projects and programs must be consistent with adopted state and Project evaluation should promote equal consideration of both structural and nonstructural solutions. 62 63 Many existing water programs create inherent financial biases which favor certain 64 solutions to water problems over others, sometimes resulting in the approval of programs 65 of only marginal utility. Accordingly, NCSL urges that: 66 the same purpose. 67 68 Cost-sharing policies should be consistent among alternative means for achieving Cost sharing policies should be consistent among federal agencies for the same 69 purposes. There should be no financial grounds for non-federal participants to 70 "shop around" for the best deal. 71 The public participation requirements of project planning and evaluation criteria should be aggressively carried out. 72 73 Water Conservation 74 Water conservation must be a fundamental consideration in all future water management 75 programs. 76 Accordingly, NCSL recommends: 77 A national water conservation initiative implemented by the states as a part of their 78 total water management programs with federal financial and technical assistance 79 including a component for evaluation of the true benefits and costs of conservation; BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 51 | P a g e 80 resources to maximize the availability of surface and groundwater supplies; 81 82 Examining and promoting where feasible the practices of conjunctive use of water supplies; and 85 86 Closely examining the incentives and disincentives for encouraging conservation, recycling and reuse of water; 83 84 Encouraging comprehensive management of intermittently available freshwater Congress fund research into the use of saltwater or grey water sources as an alternative to the continued use of scarce freshwater resources. 87 88 Among water research programs, no specific mechanism exists which focuses the water 89 research establishment on the planning and management concerns of the nation's 90 principal water managers---the states. 91 As such, NCSL recommends that: 92 The research agenda of both the federal agencies and the federally-supported 93 water resources research centers be developed in conjunction with the expressed 94 research needs of the state. 95 Congress should recognize state primacy over all water rights within each state's 96 boundaries and bring to closure the debate on the Federal Reserved Water Rights 97 Policy. 98 99 Congress should respect and encourage state compacts for sharing and managing water resources. 100 Wetlands 101 NCSL supports a wetlands program that is flexible to balance the competing and legitimate 102 demands for conservation and use of the Nation's resources. 103 NCSL urges Congress and the Administration to: BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 52 | P a g e 104 Reaffirm the national goal of eliminating the net loss of both wetlands acreage and 105 wetlands habitat values, as a result of any activities, and of increasing both 106 wetlands acreage and wetlands habitat values; 107 Designate a single federal agency to be the lead agency responsible for the overall 108 development, implementation, and enforcement of a national wetlands policy in 109 partnership with the states; 110 Facilitate the delegation of wetlands protection programs to the states and provide 111 technical and financial resources to assist states in developing and operating their 112 programs; 113 Establish a clear preferred sequence of mitigation options that begins with 114 avoidance of adverse effects on wetlands followed by a reduction of unavoidable 115 adverse effects, and allowing compensation by creating, replacing or restoring 116 within the same ecosystem; and 117 Recognize that private landowners have an economic stake in wetlands resources 118 and establish a strong program of economic incentives that encourages and assists 119 the private sector to exercise its management responsibilities in a way that will 120 protect the public values wetlands provide while contributing to a reasonable return 121 on investment. 122 Federal agencies, in conjunction with states, the private sector, and nonprofit groups 123 should expand their educational outreach programs. 124 The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA should agree on strategies for effectively 125 and expeditiously monitoring, verifying, and enforcing permits authorizing activities in 126 wetlands. In addition Congress and other regulatory authorities should take any necessary 127 action, including amending existing laws to prevent the willful alteration of wetlands 128 characteristics to circumvent regulatory jurisdictions. 129 BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 53 | P a g e 130 Aquatic Nuisance Species 131 To combat the threats to biodiversity in the nation's coastal and estuarine habitats as well 132 as inland navigable waters that are associated with aquatic nuisance species and to help 133 prevent their introduction into state waters, NCSL calls on Congress to: 134 1990; 135 136 Increase the support for international, national, and state efforts to control and manage aquatic nuisance species; and 139 140 Provide for improved means for preventing the introduction of aquatic nuisance species; 137 138 Reauthorize the Non-indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of Increase research and technical assistance resources available to federal, state, 141 and local officials. 142 Water Pollution Control 143 NCSL urges that: 144 Congress fully fund the Sewer Overflow Control State Grants Program; 145 Congress separately appropriate full funding for non-point source pollution and 146 ensure the effectiveness of the provisions of this program to restore and protect our 147 nation's waters; 148 states; 149 150 153 Congress authorize and fully fund new grant programs for wastewater and drinking water infrastructure developments; 151 152 Congress initiate an incentive program to encourage water conservation in the Nutrient pollution be prioritized as a water quality improvement objective in the Mississippi River basin and wherever such pollution from pervasive point BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 54 | P a g e 154 and non-point sources creates serious hypoxic conditions in waters of 155 economic, ecological and/or recreational significance; 156 The federal government foster and assist in the financing and support of 157 working groups of state legislators within major watersheds where water 158 pollution is a multi-state responsibility, with such working groups or 159 compacts formed to coordinate the development of strategies, policies, 160 statutes, regulations and spending priorities for the attainment of clean water, 161 including goals, timelines and accountability for performance. 162 EPA strengthen pretreatment pollution prevention requirements to reduce the 163 amount of hazardous waste flowing to waters from wastewater treatment plants and 164 from contaminated sludge; and that 165 Uniform national wastewater monitoring standards and protocols should be required 166 to assure achievement of water quality objectives, fair and uniform enforcement, 167 and full disclosure of contamination. 168 Drinking Water 169 NCSL urges Congress and the Administration to increase federal appropriations for safe 170 drinking water programs to necessary levels that also takes into account recent 171 developments across the country regarding lead contamination. A special 172 consideration for financial assistance should be given to those states that have 173 communities and water systems that have limited resources to deal with the requirements 174 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). States should receive additional federal financial 175 assistance in order to develop and maintain the administrative and technical capacity 176 needed to implement the program's mandated objectives. 177 Furthermore, NCSL supports the following provisions: 178 179 States should have the authority to prioritize activities based on state public health needs. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 55 | P a g e 180 States should be able to use federal drinking water funds to consolidate public 181 water systems when it is economically or environmentally beneficial, and/or in the 182 best interest of the public health. 183 Congress should direct EPA to base its standards on scientifically sound principles 184 for protection of human health. The ability of EPA to require water systems to test 185 for additional contaminants must take into account the human health risk posed by 186 the contaminant. Congress should adequately fund EPA's research efforts to 187 develop scientifically sound standards which will assure safe drinking water. 188 EPA should be directed to work closely with primacy states in establishing a 189 comprehensive program of water testing which recognizes the potential of 190 contaminants based upon source, storage and delivery of water. Human health 191 protection should be the basis for establishing any contaminant management 192 program. 193 Disapproval or withdrawal of primacy should not result in a decreased level of public health 194 protection in that state. 195 State Revolving Funds (SRFs) 196 With respect to the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and the Drinking Water 197 State Revolving Fund (DWSRF), NCSL supports the following: 198 needs. 199 200 Reauthorization of the CWSRF and DWSRF at levels commensurate with state States should be able to extend the life of SRF loans as necessary to accommodate 201 low-income communities provided the loan repayment period does not exceed the 202 useful life of the project. 203 States should be able to use the interest earnings from the SRF monies for grant 204 assistance to low-income communities, or for other related projects as determined 205 by the individual state. 206 States should be allowed to use at least 6-8% of SRF funds for administrative costs. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 56 | P a g e 207 States should be able to use SRF funds to consolidate public water systems when it 208 is economically or environmentally beneficial, and/or in the best interest of the 209 public health. 210 In years when federal funds increase by more than 20%, states may request a 211 waiver of the increased match required, with current state funds used for state 212 drinking water purposes qualifying as the match for that year. 213 Any new requirements applied to the CWSRF or the DWSRF should not be applied retroactively to funding already in the SRF or projects currently in progress. 214 215 Stormwater Management 216 NCSL urges Congress and the Administration to: 217 Commit to and provide full funding and resources for combined sewer overflows (CSOs), sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) and storm water wet weather discharges. 218 219 Include a federal cost share of at least 50 percent of the cost of remediation. 220 Establish a zero-interest, or low interest, loan program for homeowners and businesses required to implement storm water management programs. 221 222 Federal funding programs. 223 224 225 NCSL further urges Congress and the Administration to: Authorize state environmental agencies to grant waivers for both municipal and private sector implementation based on economic hardship. 226 227 Wet weather management funding should be in addition to, and not replace, other Direct the EPA to encourage evidence-based abatement methods and promote 228 compliance using alternative methods of abatement that are least costly to 229 implement. 230 Groundwater BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 57 | P a g e 231 NCSL believes that the development of groundwater policy should take into account or 232 include the following: 233 State primacy must be assured in the development of groundwater legislation. 234 There needs to be federal assistance available to states in protecting wellhead/recharge areas from contamination. 235 236 A survey of state data collection and research needs should be completed to 237 assess future needs for financial and technical assistance with respect to aquifer 238 mapping, monitoring and classification. 239 and social factors within various states and regions. 240 241 States' primacy in devising appropriate financing mechanisms for groundwater programs should be continued. 242 243 Any policy should recognize the diversity of hydrologic, climatic, economic, legal, Where necessary groundwater conservation programs with appropriate financing 244 should be developed jointly by the federal, state and local governments, but 245 implemented by state and local governments. 246 247 A comprehensive review of groundwater contamination from pesticides should be undertaken and recommendations based on this review should be implemented. 248 Publicly Owned Treatment Works 249 NCSL urges Congress to cooperate with states to eliminate barriers to local government's 250 ability to restructure assets or raise the capital necessary for costly improvements to Public 251 Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). While NCSL takes no position with respect to whether 252 any particular POTW should pursue a public-private partnership, the decision to enter such 253 a partnership should be made by the local unit of government pursuant to state law and 254 local ordinance. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 58 | P a g e 1 COMMITTEE: NATURAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE 2 POLICY: WATERWAYS AND PORTS 3 TYPE: DIRECTIVE (WITH AMENDMENTS) 4 The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) recognizes the substantial benefits 5 to the nation of the U.S. system of waterways and ports by providing access to the world’s 6 markets and the combined efforts of all levels of government and users in sharing the cost 7 of port and waterway development and maintenance. NCSL further acknowledges the 8 distinctive roles played by the states and the federal government in financing waterways 9 and ports. The increase of state and local financial support in recent years should be 10 concomitant with an increased planning authority, which is particularly important for the 11 integration and support of other transportation systems for enhanced waterway and port 12 activity. 13 Ports 14 NCSL believes that in order to sustain U.S. leadership in global trade: 15 federal navigational channels. 16 17 The nation’s ports must receive adequate federal funds to improve and maintain Congress should adequately fund deepening projects to modernize our ports and 18 make full use of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund to maintain the nation’s 19 harbors. 20 NCSL opposes the accumulation of harbor tax receipts at the federal level, as it is a 21 break in faith from the purpose of the Harbor Maintenance Tax and results in the 22 imposition of a competitive burden without providing needed improvements 23 necessary to achieve efficiencies to offset added taxes. 24 BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 59 | P a g e 25 Intermodal Connectors 26 NCSL calls on Congress to significantly increase federal investment in highway and rail 27 infrastructure and provide states added flexibility to improve intermodal connectors and 28 surface transportation systems near the nation’s ports. Where feasible, NCSL also 29 encourages and supports the deployment of ferry crossings. 30 Maritime Security 31 NCSL believes that port security is a state-federal partnership, critical to the nation’s 32 homeland security strategy and that states need clear federal direction to ensure that 33 resources are focused on the most needed security improvements. 34 As such, NCSL supports the Department of Homeland Security’s Port Security Grant 35 Program, which is vital to ports’ abilities to make improvements quickly and comply with 36 the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002. Federal assistance should fund federal 37 directives and requirements regarding enhanced security of publicly operated ferries and 38 the inspection of vehicles and freight in order to avoid unfunded federal mandates. 39 Foreign Imports 40 NCSL supports: 41 nations that discriminate against U.S. carriers. 42 43 Action by the Federal Maritime Commission to restrict foreign cargo shipments from Complying with the requirements, regarding the importation of hazardous materials, 44 of the National Environmental Policy Act to insure proper notification and 45 assessment of environmental impact. 46 Inland Waterways 47 NCSL supports the continued predominant federal role in inland waterway capital and 48 operating expenditures due to the interstate commerce nature of this transportation 49 system as well as the implementation of the 2014 Water Resources Reform and BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 60 | P a g e 50 Development Act (WRRDA). NCSL also supports increased investment in the Inland 51 Waterways Trust Fund to repair and modernize the existing infrastructure. This increased 52 level of investment should come from an increase of the per gallon fuel user fee 53 between $.06 and $.09 as such an increase is already supported by commercial 54 barge and towing companies, the users of the inland waterway system. The 55 commercial barge and towing companies, joined by a diverse coalition of 56 stakeholders, unanimously and voluntarily requested a 45 percent increase to the 57 per gallon user fee to address the growing backlog of needed lock and dam 58 construction. Congress approved the increase in 2014, and should now increase the 59 federal level of investment to lock and dam infrastructure commensurate with the 60 increasing revenue deposited into the Inland Waterways Trust Fund, to ensure full 61 use of these funds annually, based on industry-endorsed capital investment 62 strategy recommendations on priority projects. NCSL supports the utilization of U.S. 63 Department of Transportation discretionary funds for emergency assistance to states for 64 ports and waterways. 65 Waterways—General 66 NCSL believes that: 67 The role of the U.S. Coast Guard in directing waterborne traffic should be 68 enhanced. As such, adequate emergency response plans should be developed with 69 a review of existing contingency plans. Additionally, Congress should continue to 70 fund the Coast Guard's Integrated Deepwater Systems program while maintaining 71 existing funding for other transportation programs. 72 The user fee method of financing expenses incurred primarily for the user's benefit 73 is an appropriate mechanism. However, the effect of such charges in a competitive 74 worldwide environment should be carefully scrutinized. Any assessed fees should 75 be equitable and nondiscriminatory and should be protected in trust fund accounts 76 with their expenditure limited to the purposes for which they were collected. As 77 such, commercial barge and towing should be directed solely to the Inland BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 61 | P a g e 78 Waterways Trust Fund. Recreational boat user fees should be directed solely to 79 boating safety programs. Additionally, user fees should not be assessed on 80 commercial traffic to recover uncompensated benefits to civilian navigation and 81 search and rescue activities. 82 A comprehensive liability and compensation system on marine environment should 83 be maintained at the federal level to provide vulnerable states with a means of 84 environmental restoration in the event of a shipping accident, or as a result of 85 invasive species. 86 It should be the policy of the United States to require that domestic oil producers 87 and common carriers develop the capability to safely transport crude oil and other 88 liquefied petroleum products and to quickly and effectively contain and clean up oil 89 spills that occur. BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS 62 | P a g e We look forward to seeing you at the 2016 Capitol Forum from December 5-8 in Washington, D.C. For more information, please visit our website. 63 | P a g e