University Smartcards

University Smartcards
Multiapplication success
4èmes Assises des Transactions Electroniques dans
les Collectivités Territoriales
Pablo Sotres and Jorge Lanza
psotres, jlanza@tlmat.unican.es
OTTIUC
Network Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory
Communications Engineering Department
University of Cantabria
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Table of Contents
1 OTTIUC
2 University Smart Card Services
3 Synergies Santander – Calypso
4 Conclusions
OTTIUC
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O.T.T.I.U.C
OTTIUC
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University Smart Card
What is it?
! Most adopted support worldwide
! Piece of paper with photo no longer use " no added value
! Up to 200 universities in the world " Santander University Smart Card
! Share similar support, applications and experiences
! More to come for sure
! Benefits not only for the university but also for the students and third
parties
! University identification card
! Key to many added value services that eases the electronic
administration of the university
OTTIUC
! Existing market solution deployment and expansion
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O.T.T.I.U.C.
Who are we?
! UC starts successfully using SmartCards in 1995 – Innovative concept
! Services provided
! P.I.U. – marks, internal certificates (burocracy),…
! Identification – access control, libraries, …
! Payments – e-purse and credit card
Identification
E-purse
Transport
PIU
ATM
Access
control
OTTIUC
Marks
Library
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O.T.T.I.U.C.
Who are we?
! Improve university smart card capabilities " O.T.T.I.U.C
Smart Card Technological Observatory
! Multi-application JavaCard Smart Card
OTTIUC
! More flexibility and dynamism
! Personalized contents
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O.T.T.I.U.C.
What do we do?
! Multidisciplinary team
! Engineers ! Physicists ! Mathematicians ! Economists ! Lawyers
! Babson College (Boston [MA], USA) – socio-economic analysis
! Research and activities
! R&D activities
! State of the art of technology
! Applications and trends
! Get in touch with technology
! Development of smart card systems
! One step ahead – analysis and viability
! Technical support to Santander universities
OTTIUC
! Memberships
! European Campus Card Association
! WLAN Smart Card Consortium
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University Smart Card Services
OTTIUC
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Generic applications
Services
Access control
Loyalty
Travel
Banking
E-purse
Smart card
Parking Public
transport
Telephone
Pay TV
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Network
Access
Mobile devices
Health Care
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Generic applications
Santander University Smartcard
! Javacard based smartcard: WG10, EMV (M/CHIP 2.1), ...
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! Contactless: ISO 14443-A T=CL # Mifare 1-4K, Paypass (M/CHIP 2.1),...
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Information Services
Information Points
! Spread all over universities
! Look and work similar to traditional ATM
! Services provided:
! Smart card update
! Internet and e-mail access
! Academic certificates, marks, enrolling,…
! Administrative – holidays, …
! Banking capabilities – e-purse, online payment
ATMs
! Access to university services from external ATMs
OTTIUC
! Marks, process of enrolling, …
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Access control
Buildings, parkings,…
! Smart card is used as a key to access buildings, rooms, …
! Access Policies from information stored in smart card (off-line)
! Session control
! User rights and permissions
! Adaptable to different environments
OTTIUC
Contact - Contactless - Dual
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Access control
Buildings, parkings,…
! Smart card is used as a key to access buildings, rooms, …
! Access Policies from information stored in smart card (off-line)
! Session control – working time control, …
! User rights and permissions
! Adaptable to different environments
OTTIUC
Contact - Contactless - Dual
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Access control
Computer access
Base de Datos de
Gestión
Sala de Informática
...
Chequeo
reserva
WWW
iM ac
W
I/H
0
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0
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P
W
R
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T
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/IH
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O
K
1A
1A
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Reservas via Web
Lector Tarjetas
Autenticación/
Identificación
Otras Salas
de Informática
UC
UNIVERSIDA
D DE
CANTABRIA
USUARIOS
Web application:
PC Booking, place, time,
user id
Tarjeta Universitaria
Inteligente
Booking storage and
access policies
User identification and
authentication
OTTIUC
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Libraries
Libraries - Book Loan
! Easy tasks to
! Student
! Librarian
! Technology:
! Chip
! Bar code
! RFID tags
Desk
Self-service
Credit/Debit
! Similar behaviour to card in wallets
! Technology
! Magnetic stripe
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! Contact with EMV
! Contactless
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e-Purse
General
! Smart card + Money = e-Purse
Vending
machines
Parking
Public
transport
Canteen,
bars, …
Centralised
Payment
System
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Security
Digital Signature – Public Key Infrastructure
! Replacement of traditional handwriting signature
! Provides extra features
! Data integrity
! Authentication
! Confidentiality
! Non-repudiation
! Smart cards increase security and provides added value
! Private key generated and securely stored within the card
! Secure Certificate storage
! Reduce use of paper and increase administration performance (speed up)
! Applications
! Email signature and encryption
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! Marks Certificates and other official documents signing
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Security
Digital Signature – Public Key Infrastructure
! University of Cantabria - OTTIUC example
! Uses PKI infrastructure
! Complement and/or replacement to current methodology
! Signing process requires introduction of PIN code
! Gemalto
! Gemsafe application personalized for each university
! Other proprietary solutions
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Mobile communications
Characteristics
! Migrate smart card functionalities to mobile environment
! Access to dynamic contents from any device
! Uses security provided by the smart cards (SIM card)
Canal UC
Notas
Deportes
Salir
Ok
Cancel
Selec. Fecha
Deportes
Reservar Pista
Mis Reservas
Ayuda
Futbol Sala
Baloncesto
Otras
Ok
Ok
Cancel
Selec. Franja
12/11/2003
13/11/2003
14/11/2003
09:00 – 14:00
14:00 – 22:00
Salir
Ok
Ok
Cancel
Selec. Disciplina
Cancel
Local Access
Remote Access
Cancel
El pago se
realizara
a traves
de Mobipay
Ok
Cancel
Compra Ref
Universidad
3,50 Eur.
Tarjeta 8vcorpSCH
Aut. con NIP
Ok
Cancel
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Near Field Communications
General
! Contactless technology advances enables access to chip information and
provides the capabilities for inter-devices short range communication
! Access to JavaCard application through contactless interface
!Same behaviour as current smartcard
!Banking applications with increased security
OTTIUC
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University Smart Card Services
Services Use 1
198 univ.
196 univ.
93 univ.
31 univ.
198 univ.
32 univ.
31 univ.
26 univ.
Debit
Consultations
at ATMs
e-Purse
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1. Weighting on number of universities and usage of service.
2. Usage is mandatory.
Discounts
at shops
Access to
computers2
Digital
signature
Self-service
kiosks
Access to sites2
Time control2
Library loans2
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Future Trends
General
! The world is moving contactless and mobile
! Each user is different and demands same services in different ways
! User environment is really important
! Ambient Intelligence
! Sensor around user
! User profiles: automatically adapt services to user requirements
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Synergies Santander – Calypso
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Santander – Calypso
Public transportation
! Heterogeneous environment with no dominant solution
! European level standards: CEN/TC 224 (EN 1545 y EN 15320)
! Proprietary solutions generalised depending on location:
! Calypso (Belgium, Portugal, France, Italy,...)
! ITSO (UK)
! VDV (Germany)
! Octopus
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Santander – Calypso
Global Overview
Number of ongoing projects
30
25
20
Europa
América Latina
15
Oceanía
10
America del Norte
5
0
Mifare 1K Mifare 4K Calypso
DESFire
Bancario
OTTIUC
Based on internal study: “Evaluación del uso de Mifare “
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Santander – Calypso
Santander University Smartcard
! Santander University Smartcard includes public transport support
! Agreement with regional companies
! Give advice on more suitable solution
! Transport support with both contact and contactless
! e-Purse (open or close) extended to use in public transport
! WG10
! Proprietary
! Contactless solutions
! Mifare with proprietary memory map
! Calypso
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! Paypass
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Santander – Calypso
Santander experience
! Mifare based
! Santiago de Compostela
! Málaga
! Lleida
! Santander (Universidad Cantabria)
! Santiago de Chile (i.e. Universidad Chile)
! Bogotá (Universidad Sergio Arboleda)
! Portoalegre (Unisinos)
! Calypso based
! Oporto (Universidad Porto)
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Santander – Calypso
Santander experience
! Transport is a really demanded and use application
! Mostly used Mifare or ISO 14443 A smartcards
! Unable to set an smartcard to work both A/B mode
! Javacard is widely established
! Compatible and easily tuneable
! Co-existence and cooperation between applications
! Standards are better accepted
! Interoperability
! Roaming or reusability
! World is moving mobile
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! NFC on mobiles will rule (mainly use type A mode)
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Conclusions
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Conclusions
! An smartcard is more than just a plastic
! Multiapplication offers dynamicity and flexibility
! Successful experience on using multiapplication environment
! World is moving mobile
Technology is there,
the limit is our imagination
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