HIKE OF THE MONTH FRIDLEY GAP, SOUTH MASSANUTTEN
Transcription
HIKE OF THE MONTH FRIDLEY GAP, SOUTH MASSANUTTEN
The Newsletter of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club August 2010 Volume 39, Number 8 Fridley Run inside Fridley Gap Photo by Lee Sheaffer In this Issue 2 MAY 2010 Council Fire 2 In Memoriam Charles F. Gieseking 3Lee’s Overlook 4 Appalachian Trail Museum opens to a huge crowd 5 Celebrate Tuscarora 6 Cabin Nom de Plume 7 APPALACHIAN NATURE: An Entree of Salamanders 8Welcome to the 2010 Ridgerunners 9Northwood Chesapeake Bay Trail Project a Success 10Volunteer of the Month – Alex Sanders 10Beyond the Trailhead— National Trails Day in Shenandoah National Park 11Restoring the Grassy Balds of the Roan Highlands 12 Forecast 18Trailhead 21Help Wanted 21New Boots 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180-4609 www.patc.net ISSN 098-8l54 HIKE OF THE MONTH FRIDLEY GAP, SOUTH MASSANUTTEN MOUNTAINS (THE CAMP OVERLOOK LOOP) With so many hiking opportunities available in the Shenandoah Valley, it is easy to overlook the South Massanutten Mountains. That is a shame because they are no less outstanding than the more heavily used trails to the east, north, and west. Being overlooked does mean that even on busy weekends you are more likely to find solitude, or so I thought until I found that the two camps in this area use the area for their hikes for young campers. This is only temporary, in that most groups stop about half a mile in, and beyond that you have the whole forest to yourself. I have named this hike the Camp Overlook Loop for two reasons: First, that is what you are looking for when you look for the trailhead; and second, as a child I spent a few summer weeks at Camp Overlook. At that time the camp was new, and from the dorms there was an overlook across the entire camp. Now it is heavily wooded, and you are lucky to see the next building ahead of you. To find the trailhead, look for the giant Camp Overlook sign and turn left toward the north gate. At the next sign bear left again, and follow this well-maintained dirt road to the large gravel parking lot. The trail begins at a sign just beyond this point and follows a rocky path uphill. In a short while the trail joins another much wider path and proceeds into Fridley Gap. The Fun Begins Fridley Run has carved an impressive canyon through the imposing ridge known as Fourth Mountain. This narrow canyon has a number of small waterfalls, pools, and rock slides. At one point the canyon is so narrow that the trail and the stream are the same, and you rock hop until the canyon has enough room for both trail and stream. After one more small waterfall and a wonderful pool at its base, the trail emerges from the canyon and intersects the South Massanutten Trail. Turn right here, and cross the stream. After dramatic canyons come dramatic climbs, and this begins steeply and continues as a steady climb for about a mile and a half. During your rest from this long climb, notice the forest around you, which is thick and primordial. After a long steady climb a short side trail leads to exposed rocks and an outstanding view. This is the overlook over Camp Overlook, (continued on p. 23) May 2010 Council Fire The regularly scheduled Council meeting was held at 7:00 p.m. May 11, 2010, with President Lee Sheaffer presiding, at Club Headquaters. A preCouncil meeting celebration was held, hosted by Jim Tomlin, to celebrate the implementation of the first installment of the iMIS computer system. Lee presented a motion to Council for PATC to submit a motion to the ATC Regional Partnership Committee for Harpers Ferry and Bolivar towns to be included in the Appalachain Trail Community. Council approved the motion unanimously. Lee will present the motion to the ATC Regional Partnership Committee in October. A second motion was introduced for PATC to lease the Vining House in Charlottesville for use as a rental cabin for a minimum of two years. After much discussion, Council approved the motion. The house sits on five acres of land located on the edge of Charlottesville close to Observatory Hill and hiking trails. PATC will take over the cabin in September 2010 and prepare it for rental as soon as possible. The cabin will be considered a members-only cabin, and reservations will be handled through PATC Headquarters in Vienna. If the two-year trial period is successful, then PATC will have the option to lease the cabin for 10 years. Lee announced that PATC was presented an award from the Rock Creek Park National Park Week 2010— Recognizing 30 Years of Outstanding Service. Vice President of Operations Tom Johnson informed Council of the U.S. Department of the Interior’s launch of a major youth initiative, Office of Youth in the Great Outdoors, under the direction of Secretary Ken Salazar. The initiative is an expression of the Obama administration’s encouragement and support of engaging youth in outdoor activities. The new initiative may offer opportunities for PATC. Supervisor of Marketing Karen Brown announced a contest being conducted by the Tick Key company, which is inviting users of its product to send in a video of someone using the tick key to remove a tick from either themselves or their pet. The video can be sent to the company for a possible monetary prize. To find out more, go to: Contest@ Tickkey.com. The new chair of the Ski Touring Section, Rob Swenson, introduced himself and Jennifer Bine, the new vice chair. Rob reported that the Ski Touring Section had a very active 2010 winter season, and they are looking forward to an equally busy 2011 schedule. Katrina Hedlesky, Trail Patrol, announced that Ridgerunner Auggie Buccheit took the GPS course with Jim Tomlin and was provided a GPS already loaded with topo maps. This will be the first time a Ridgerunner will be equipped with a GPS. In addition, other Trail Patrol members also received training on how to utilize a GPS. Mel Merritt provided updates on the following cabin repairs and renovation work. At Bear Spring, a new moldering privy box and other materials were moved to the site. A troop of Boy Scouts was just passing by at the right time and helped move the privy and other supplies. As the Boy Scout leader said after the task was completed, it was an “honor and a privy” to help out. The renovations of the Highacre barn have been completed. The Argo Cabin work is progressing and should be finished by the end of September. Information regarding a dedication ceremony will be forthcoming. And, finally, Rosser Lamb is also scheduled to be completed by the end of the summer. —Submitted by, Secretary Anne Shimko In Memoriam Charles F. Gieseking Member December 1958 – April 2010 Charles Gieseking, or Chuck as he was known to members, maintained the Piney Ridge Trail for more than two decades in the 1960s and the 1970s. Chuck, who died on April 7 of this year, also wrote reports on hiking trips for the PATC Bulletin. He received a military funeral, and his ashes were placed in the mausoleum in Arlington National Cemetery. —Carol Niedzialek 2 August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Lee’s Overlook: LEADERSHIP AND REWARD Any member in good standing can run for any office, and I encourage you to consider a position that would both challenge you and enhance your skills. This month we come up on a deadline, and it is a time to start thinking about what the future of the club should look like. It is also not too early to reflect on those volunteers who have done an outstanding job for the club both over the year and over a lifetime. The deadline is August 15, and it is the day that all nominations need to be in for candidates for the club Executive Committee. This committee sees to the day-to-day operation of the club and helps the president set the agenda for the club as adopted by Council. There are 12 elected officers in the Executive Committee that oversee all areas of the club. I have described these positions in past articles and will not take the space to do that again, but the list of officers is as follows: President Vice President of Operations Vice President of Volunteerism Treasurer Secretary Supervisor of Trails Supervisor of Lands Supervisor of Facilities Supervisor of Membership Supervisor of Marketing Supervisor of Activities Supervisor of Communications OFFICERS It is also a way to affect the direction of the club as all officers get equal say in the discussion on what direction the club should take and how we should get there. It is also a very rewarding experience as you get to work with great and committed people from all areas of the club and all walks of life. To declare yourself a candidate or to ask questions, please send an e-mail to our Elections Committee at elections@patc.net. Recognizing the Faithful It is also not too early to think about who has done an outstanding volunteer job for the club and should be recognized at our annual meeting in November. There are two categories of volunteer awards that we give out as an entire club: Honorary Life Member is given to volunteers who have greatly contributed to the club over a long period of time. They have usually been active in several areas of the club or have pursued over a long period of time one area or one project that has changed the club significantly. Honorary Life Member candidates are reviewed by the Executive Committee and voted on by the full Council in October. There is no limit on how many Honorary Life Members can be awarded each year, but in the past there have been between one and four awardees. The Myron Avery Award is given to one member who has contributed significantly to the club over the past year. This individual has either contributed greatly to many different areas of the club or has been the driving force behind a project which has had a significant impact on the club over the past year and into the future. The award is given to a single volunteer and is elected by the Executive Committee at its meeting in October. Any member may nominate volunteers who they think are worthy of these distinctions by e-mailing me with the name and a statement why you think that volunteer should be considered for this award. Nominations should be sent to president@patc.net. PATC needs to continue its work as the finest trail club anywhere, and in order to do so, it needs volunteers who are willing to step forward and help supervise the club’s operations and think about what direction the club should go in the future. It also needs to recognize the volunteers who have significantly contributed to the club in the past. For both of these the club needs your help as a volunteer and a member. —Lee Sheaffer for PATC EXCOM Sought Any PATC member in good standing who would like to serve on PATC’s Executive Committee should contact the Elections Committee at elections@patc.net. The Elections Committee is looking for members who have the dedication and desire to lead our club for the next two years. Any member in good standing can run for any office on the committee. The 12 positions, along with a description of the duties and responsibilities for each, are in the March and April issues of the PA under Lee’s Overlook or at PATC’s Web site, www.patc.net. The election will be held at the Annual Meeting in November. We, the Election Committee, look forward to hearing from you. —Pete Brown, Rush Williamson, Jennifer Chambers, Walter Smith and Tate Heuer August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian 3 Emergency Response Training and Trail Patrol presents Basic Wilderness First Aid and Wilderness First Aid Basic Wilderness First Aid (BWFA) Day one of this two-day class covers Adult CPR and AED and American Heart Association First Aid. You will receive a textbook and a certification card good for two years. Day two is American Safety and Health Institute (ASHI) Basic Wilderness First Aid. You will learn how to do bleeding control, splinting, and other basic first aid skills in the wilderness setting. Classes are taught by paramedics with years of backcountry experience and include plenty of hands-ons activities. Cost of the class is $130. Location is PATC headquarters. Pre-registration is required no later than the Friday one week prior to the class. For more information or to download the registration form go to http:// patc.us/volunteer/trailpatrol/ Forms/1stAidRegForm.pdf or contact Saleena DeVore at emailert@yahoo.com or 410/456-6861. Wilderness First Aid (WFA) Join us for a 20-hour Wilderness First Aid Class! In this class you will learn how to get help, move and transport patients, conduct patient assessments, prepare documentation, and handle medical and environmental emergencies. The course also includes injury prevention and care and much more. The class is conducted inside and outside on the trail with plenty of hands-on practice time in a variety of scenarios. Each student will receive a certification card good for 2 years through ECSI and a waterproof field guide. Cost of the class is $180. Location is Frederick, MD. Pre-registration is required. Please contact Saleena DeVore for more information or registration forms. No experience is required. Upcoming Classes: June 12-13 WFA July 24-25 BWFA Aug. 14-15 WFA Sept. 25-26WFA Nov. 6-7 BWFA 4 Appalachian Trail Museum opens to a huge crowd (Above) Lucy Seeds (at podium) blows the audience away with her recollections of her mother, Grandma Gatewood (Right) Larry, with the museum in the background Photos By Tom Johnson Imagine drawing 750 people for your National Trails Day event! That is the number that showed up for the dedication of the new Appalachian Trail Museum on June 5. Located in Pine Grove Furnace State Park, Pennsylvania, across the street from the Half Gallon Challenge convenience store, it represents the history of the AT, from Benton MacKaye’s idea in 1921 to today. The museum sits within sight of the AT and is at the northern end of PATC’s section. It is the only museum in the world dedicated to hiking. The museum was the brainchild of writer and thru-hiker Larry Luxenberg. Larry has been working on this for over a decade and established the Appalachian Trail Museum Society to pursue his dream of having a museum dedicated to the history of the AT and to hikers and hiking. The dedication was preceded by a “Hike to History” with almost 100 people participating in the six-mile walk from Kings Gap State Park to Pine Grove Furnace. When hikers reached Pine Grove, they saw a large tent arranged on the lawn in front of the old furnace and an audience that spilled out of the tent and across the lawn. An hour’s worth of speeches began, highlighted by an inspiring speech by Lucy Seeds, daughter of the famous Grandma Gatewood, the first woman to thru-hike the trail. Larry Luxenberg was not listed as a speaker, but when he was introduced, he got a long, long standing ovation. It didn’t matter who the speakers were— everyone knew who had created the museum. PATC played a central role in the dedication. The club worked closely with Larry for two years to ensure that the building, which is on the national registry of historic places, was converted from a grist mill to a museum. This entailed many hours of planning by Jim Stauch and others, and once the architectural drawings were finished, Al Black took over and headed the restoration crew. Bob Wise, the president of North Chapter, also played a big role in publicizing the restoration work. Many PATC members showed up for the work trips, and the North Chapter was publicly recognized by the master of ceremonies. The museum will be staffed entirely by volunteers and will be open every day from noon to 4 p.m. through October. —Tom Johnson, AT Museum Society Board member August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Celebrate Tuscarora The Central District of the Tuscarora Trail will hold its annual “Celebrate Tuscarora” event this year in the vicinity of Spruce Pine Hollow Park, W.Va. 9, west of Martinsburg, W.Va. The four-day event, Sept. 23-26, will include short- and longdistance hikes in Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, in PATC’s tract that includes the Dugan Hollow Shelter as well as in the park and PATC-owned adjacent land. The Tuscarora Shelter Crew will also be working on the new Spruce Pine Hollow Shelter. Camping is available in the park, and kids will be encouraged to join the Saturday evening fireside marshmallow roast as well as the Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning family hikes. A gathering with refreshments will be held at 3:00 p.m. Sunday to celebrate recent accomplishments, including the relocations of the Tuscarora Trail, bridge, and shelter work. Following the gathering, friends will be invited to take in three stations: the fiberglass bridge over Meadow Branch constructed by the Cadillac Crew, the 18th century Ramsey Mill Ruins History, and construction of the new Spruce Pine Hollow Shelter. In addition to celebrating the work of the overseers, trail and shelter crews, and other volunteers and friends of the trail, the district will be acknowledging the Eagle Scout Project work of three Boy Scout troops in the area: 31 of Winchester (Kevin Pugh, Eagle Scout) for creating the Spruce Pine Hollow Campsite; 165 of Charlestown (Jacob Grow, Eagle Scout) for helping relocate the Tuscarora Trail near the Meadow Branch Trail; and 16 of Falling Waters (Chris Shaffer, Eagle Scout) for creating the cable bridge hikers will use during the Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning hikes to Dugan Hollow Shelter. Further details can be found in this issue’s Forecast. —Walt Smith (Top) Bridge - rock steps created that will lead down to the bridge (Above Left) Bridge - original crossing (Above Right) Bridge - gabion basket and foundation Photos By Walt Smith August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian 5 Cabin Nom de Plume Occasionally there will be drawing competitions among the cabin renters. This page shows two different styles from Corbin Cabin in the central district of Shenandoah National Park. The date is March 1981. The second sketch asks, “Which is the Real Corbin Cabin?” They both look good to me. —Pat Fankhauser, PATC Staff, and Ruth Durloo, PATC Volunteer 6 August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian APPALACHIAN NATURE: An Entree of Salamanders If you tend to lift rocks or logs in our forests, you’ve undoubtedly uncovered red-backed salamanders. The Appalachians are known for their salamanders, especially the red-backed variety. Various studies have found densities of red-backed salamanders surpassing 1,000 per acre! Put another way, one study revealed that the biomass of red-backed salamanders was equal to the biomass of all other study area vertebrates (birds, reptiles, mammals, fish, frogs, and toads), while another study found their biomass equaled all small mammals in its study area. Such significant figures underline the strategic role of red-backed salamanders in the energy budget of our Appalachian forests. There are five families of salamanders that inhabit the Appalachian forests, all of which are carnivorous. Three of these families are represented by only one species: the red-spotted newt (aka red eft), the hellbender, and the mudpuppy. What we normally find under rocks are either the large mole salamanders (usually spotted or marbled, with a few rare localized Jefferson and tiger populations) or, 19 out of 20 times, the ubiquitous lungless salamanders, most likely the red-backed. A Slew of Salamanders Certainly, the lungless salamanders can be found in numbers and species not equaled anywhere else in the world. In August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian fact, Great Smoky Mountains National Park claims it contains the most varied and abundant salamander fauna in the world (including 24 species of lungless salamanders). Of the world’s total of 586-odd species of salamanders, redbacked salamanders represent one of the more than 395 species of lungless salamanders in the Plethodontidae family. Within the Appalachians, there are nearly 50 species in the Plethodontidae family, of which 18 are endemic (live nowhere else in the world), and within the Plethodon genus, there are 35 species and nine endemics (actual numbers are subject to active scientific discussion). Almost all Plethodontidae species are restricted to southern Canada south to Bolivia and Brazil (one genus of six species exists in Europe, and one species was recently found in Korea). The Plethodon salamanders presumably originated within the southern Appalachians. The common ancestors of today’s species go back 2 to 5 million years (the Pliocene Epoch), when five lineages formed the basis of four species groups that constitute the current population of eastern North American Plethodons. The four species groups include the red-backed salamander group (P. cinereus—seven species), the Weller’s salamander group (P. welleri— four species), the Wehrle’s salamander group (P. wehrlei—two species), and the slimy salamander group (P. glutinosus—22 species). Two of the five ancestral lineages went into the Weller’s salamander group. While most Plethodontidae salamanders are terrestrial, they occupy a great diversity of adaptive zones ranging from strictly aquatic ones to strictly terrestrial and even arboreal ones. Being amphibians, even the terrestrial species (including the red-backed salamander) must lay their eggs in water. However, these terrestrial species have evolved the ability to lay their eggs within a waterencapsulated case. Thus, the aquatic larval stage develops in this watery enclosure and undergoes metamorphosis to adult form prior to emergence from the direct-developing egg. Other terrestrial species, such as the common dusky salamander, lay their eggs on land and create a trench leading to a water source, so that the newly hatched larvae can squirm down to it. Many others simply go into the water to mate and lay eggs. What’s the Attraction? So, what accounts for this Southern Appalachian salamander hotspot? For one, there are numerous valleys and ridges with high peaks that tend to isolate populations—the basis of speciation. Also, as the regional (continued on p. 8) 7 Continued from page 7 APPALACHIAN NATURE: An Entree of Salamanders climate warmed and cooled during the Pleistocene Epoch (the past 2 million year glacial age), the variations in climate isolated suitable habitats, enabling more species diversity. Since the last glacial maximum of 22,000 years ago, northern spruce/fir forest habitats have become isolated on numerous Appalachian mountaintops. Such “relic” habitats create refugium for boreal salamander species, which, over hundreds of years of breeding and mutational adaptations, have become separate species. Our own Shenandoah National Park is home to the Shenandoah salamander, known to exist nowhere in the world but on the rocky northern talus slopes of Stony Man, Hawksbill, and Pinnacles Mountains. Two other endemic Appalachian species, the Cheat Mountain and Peaks of Otter salamanders, are similarly limited to high summits, penned in by the encroachment of the ubiquitous redbacked salamander. Other endemics of the Appalachians, such as the Hoffman’s and ravine salamanders, have been able to successfully compete with the redbacked and coexist sympatrically in limited forest habitats. While many plethodons have limited habitats, the red-backed salamander has been able to spread far and wide, including much of the glaciated north, up to Nova Scotia. Losing Their Lungs Science had widely accepted the hypothesis that early ancestors of today’s lungless salamanders were lunged aquatic salamanders that, due to the buoyancy of their lungs, found it advantageous to evolve smaller lungs to help maintain their position in fast-moving waters, ultimately losing their lungs completely. However, this concept is now subject to competing hypotheses. Nonetheless, lungless they are, and with a need for all body cells to access moisture and air through the skin, a slimy skin surface, along with a long, narrow tube-like body shape, have evolved. Even the massive hellbenders of the Ohio River basin that can reach upwards of 27” in length survive only because of substantial fleshy folds of skin along their sides that aid in oxygen and water absorption. The taxonomy of the Plethodon genus is highly debated due to the lack of morphological differences along with the common adoption of two or more color morphs of the same species (for example, the red-backed salamander has a lead phase that looks quite different). Only through nuclear and mitochondrial DNA studies have many of the species been isolated. Additionally, among similar species with overlapping ranges, many species have been known to hybridize, further complicating the identification of species. —Bob Pickett Welcome to the 2010 Ridgerunners Left to right: from Vermont, Faren MacDonald – Maryland long season Ridgerunner, 1st year; from Indiana, Darrel Decker – Michaux State ForestPennsylvania Ridgerunner, 2nd year; from Pennsylvania, Robert Freeman – Northern Virginia Ridgerunner, 4th year; from Maryland, Augie Buchheit – Shenandoah National Park Ridgerunner, 3rd year; and from North Carolina, James Ellis – Maryland short season Ridgerunner, 1st year. The normal Ridgerunner season is from Memorial Day to Labor Day weekends with Maryland long season going to the end of October. So, if you want to hook up with them please contact me, Christopher Firme, via e-mail at bncfirme@innernet.net, and I will get phone numbers to you. Otherwise, if you see them on the trail, give them a big welcome/hello and maybe bring them some food. —Chris Firme 8 August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Northwood Chesapeake Bay Trail Project a Success After eight months of work by 302 volunteers (246 of them students) giving 778 hours of service, the Northwood Chesapeake Bay Trail Project is complete. On National Trails Day, PATC, Northwood High School, Friends of Sligo Creek, Neighbors of Northwest Branch, and the Maryland State Highway Administration celebrated its completion and success with a ribbon-cutting ceremony and a 5K Bay Fun Run and Hike. corridor and build it, finishing it by the end of April. The Northwood Chesapeake Bay Trail connects the Northwood athletic fields to the Northwest Branch Trail at the Loxford Terrace trailhead. Along the threequarter mile trail are nine nature interpretive signs educating users about pervious and impervious surfaces, native and invasive plants, and harmful effects of trash and fertilizers on the watershed, including its effects on oysters and crabs. On a hot and humid morning, 150 students and people from the community, including many elected representatives, joined the partnering organizations to officially open the restored 15 acres of land adjacent to the high school and the Kemp Mill and Northwood Four Corners’ neighborhoods. Rep. Donna Edwards and state Sen. Jamie Raskin each gave a short speech about the importance of creating green space in our communities and maintaining a healthy watershed. The five organizations were given congressional proclamations and a Maryland Senate Resolution for their success and hard work. In addition, volunteers built a kiosk that provides information and data about water quality adjacent to the vernal pool. Along the wooded corridor is a narrow section that used to be mowed; it is now a native plant meadow. Two horticulture classes planted 300 native seeds in a You Wouldn’t Believe the Trash Work began to in November when 58 volunteers worked to remove 10,580 pounds of trash from the land. Since then, over 11,000 pounds have been cleaned out. This huge land clean-up allowed volunteers to clear the trail August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian greenhouse. One hundred sixty seeds germinated and were planted by 10 volunteers in the meadow. Nine native trees were also planted on the property to fill in some bare areas. Lastly, volunteers removed 500 square feet of invasive plants, mainly garlic mustard. The restoration of a once-unofficial community landfill is now a healthy wooded corridor connecting two stream valley parks, Northwest Branch and Sligo Creek. Here animals such as deer, fox, box turtles, frogs, and chipmunks, all of which have been sighted here, can roam a healthy and preserved ecosystem, and neighbors and students can relax, run and hike, and find a peaceful place to share their thoughts. —Jennifer Chambers (Top) Ribbon-cutting participants, left to right: Rick Cantor - PATC, Michael Vilpers Friends of Sligo Creek, Heather Phipps - Neighbors of Northwest Branch, Dr. Henry Johnson - Northwood High School, and Dan Uebersax - Maryland State Highway Administration. ( Above) Two Northwood Student Ambassadors Photos by Jennifer Chambers 9 Volunteer of the Month – Alex Sanders Alex came to PATC via a rather circuitous route. In 2000, he worked as a natural resource ranger at George Washington Memorial Parkway. After spending countless hours on a narrow trail along the Potomac, Alex decided to maintain a stretch of the path after he left the Park Service. He eventually learned that PATC maintained that narrow path—the Potomac Heritage Trail. Since he was already doing the work, he decided to sign up and at least get a hat for his trouble. Along the way, Alex has helped edit a PATC guide of Shenandoah National Park hikes, chipped in on SNP trail crews, and has taken on the job of district manager of the D.C. Metro District. PATC thanks Alex for his work on our trails system (with and without the hat). Alex Sanders in a cooler season Photo by Stephanie Deckter Beyond the Trailhead—National Trails Day in Shenandoah National Park There’s nothing like a walk in the park. That’s the message of Trail Patrol’s annual Beyond the Trailhead National Trails Day event at the Byrd Visitor Center in SNP. By offering short guided hikes lead by Trail Patrol volunteers we hope to entice those visitors who may not have put foot to trail to take the opportunity to enjoy some of the park’s marvelous features not reachable by car. Volunteers started gathering on Friday evening at Pinnacles Research Station, which the park made available to us for the weekend. After a pleasant evening visiting over good food and drink and the traditional Big Meadows Lodge breakfast the following morning, volunteers gathered outside of the Byrd Visitor Center to erect the PATC awning and set up the PATC display as well as the Leave No Trace display, Scats & Tracks game, and a hike registration area. Saleena DeVore once again set up her amazing wilderness first aid education area, and the park’s traditional tools team set up their display and had two crosscut saws ready for visitors to try a hand at. Visitor interest was very high, but even with the mild temps and light mountain breezes the number of morning visitors was fairly low. In all 28 visitors join in six of the seven hikes we offered. The hikes that went out visited: Rapidan Camp, where a docent was giving tours; Dark Hollow Falls; the Appalachian Trail; and the interpretive Story of the Forest Trail. About another 100 visitors stopped by to talk with us at the PATC displays. Randy “Windtalker” Motz and Georgia “Mom” Harris gave two presentations on their Appalachian Trail thru-hike and subsequent book Solemates in the Byrd Visitor Center. Randy and Georgia were a big help setting up and breaking down the PATC displays, and Randy graced us with a bit of his tranquil Native American flute in the afternoon. Volunteers gathered again at Pinnacles Research Station on Saturday evening for a potluck dinner and to plan their own hikes in the park the following day. Our Trail Patrol volunteers were Anniell Miller, Katrina Hedlesky, Rush Williamson, Jeanne McSorley, Bob Look, Saleena DeVore, Lou Tiner, Ron Burger, Russ Lilley, John Bridges, and Cindy Kelly, as well as Ridgerunner Augie Buchheit and PATC members Jonathan and Bridgette Kirschner, along with help from Randy Motz and Georgia Harris. Thanks to all for bringing National Trails Day to the visitors in Shenandoah National Park. —Cindy Kelly, Trail Patrol National Trails Day Event Coordinator Park visitors at the PATC display with Trail Patrol Chair, Katrina Hedlesky at the center Photo By Jonathan Kirschner 10 August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian The following is abridged from an article originally appearing in A.T. Journeys, July/August 2009. –ed. Restoring the Grassy Balds of the Roan Highlands By Jamey Donaldson About grassy balds and Roan Mountain Balds are mountain summits or crests covered primarily by thick vegetation of native grasses or shrubs occurring in areas where heavy forest growth would be expected. Grassy balds are relatively blunt summits covered by a dense sward of native grasses. Two types have been identified: those completely covered by grasses and those with a scattered overstory of mixed hardwoods with a grassy herbaceous layer. The grass of a grassy bald is typically mountain oat grass (Danthonia compressa). The Appalachian Trail crosses most of the Roan’s crest. The Roan High Knob Shelter is the highest backcountry shelter on the entire 2,174-mile trail. Most of the federally listed plant species (threatened or endangered) along the Appalachian Trail are found in the high country of the southern Appalachians or the alpine environments of northern New England. There are too many to list here, but typical of those in the southern Appalachians is the spreading avens (Geum radiatum), a plant with fan-shaped leaves and small, yellow flowers that grows in rock crevices. Although bluets (Hedyotis) are common along the AT, a subspecies called Roan Mountain bluet (Heydotis purpurea var. montana) is found in only nine sites there—the only known sites in the world. Gray’s lily (Lilium grayi) is found only on the high balds near Roan Mountain. Jamey Donaldson tends Angoras on Roan Mountain Photo By Julie Judkins The Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds are globally rare, critically imperiled plant communities with a global rank of G1, the rarest ranking available. They are unique, with only one to five occurrences in the world, and Roan has the world’s premier examples. While their origins are enigmatic and lost to antiquity, we know they were here before Europeans settled the area. They provide habitat for numerous rare species and are aesthetically pleasing to the thousands of visitors who come for their great views, invigorating air, wildlife watching, and dramatic wildflower displays. Roan’s grassy balds are dying due to a variety of factors, including woody plant invasion as well as changes in climate, soils, and pollution. More than 75 percent of them have disappeared in less than 100 years, with most of the loss occurring in the past 50 years. Researchers have proposed that large herbivores were keystone species maintaining the balds after the natural tree line moved north, following the August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian The USDA Forest Service purchased 7,000 acres atop Roan Mountain in 1941, putting an end to abusive logging practices. Between 1959 and 1974, the state of Tennessee acquired just over 2,000 acres of land that would eventually comprise Roan Mountain State Park. last ice age.* This is currently being field tested with donated Angora goats in the Roan Highlands. It is hoped the browsing habits of the goats will help restore the natural process that is thought to sustain the balds. In the first year, 2008, the goats browsed on the balds for 93 days. More than half of these goats were donated by a Virginia woman who preferred giving her friends a retirement plan rather than sending them to the market. Todd Eastin, a partner in this project, donated the remaining goats. Steps were taken to minimize the impact of their introduction to the balds. Canada blackberry is the main target. It is a deciduous, woody shrub with a very extensive root system. While it is native to other mountain habitats, it is not on the list of plants recorded in the grassy balds in the 1930s. We estimate it will take three to five years of browsing in a given area to reduce the blackberry to acceptable levels. After that is achieved, we will still be faced with maintaining what is restored through a long-term rotational browsing system. This system would skip areas that were restored for a few years in favor of treating new areas, then return to the restored areas to beat back the blackberry again. Several studies in progress evaluate the effectiveness of using goats for grassy bald restoration. Permanent study plots assess overall plant diversity and coverage changes as well as effects on the rare Gray’s lily. These plots also allow us to make comparisons with data collected in the 1930s and 1980s. While this is a volunteer-led project, it is a collaborative effort involving numerous individuals, agencies, and organizations due to the profound significance of the mountain. Partners include ATC, USDA Forest Service, Friends of Roan Mountain, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, North Carolina * Peter D. Weigl, Travis W. Knowles, “Megaherbivores and Southern Appalachian Grass Balds, Growth and Change,” 26.3 (2006) 365-382 (continued on p. 20) 11 Forecast CHAPTERS Charlottesville Chapter The Charlottesville Chapter hikes every Saturday, summer, winter, and in between. Hikes are usually 8 to 10 miles with some shorter hikes. We usually maintain trails on the last Saturday of the month. Meet at Albemarle High School in Charlottesville at 9:00 AM with food and water for the day. The majority of hikes are in the South and Central Districts of SNP with some in the North District and in George Washington National Forest. Our Chapter hikes are posted at www.avenue.org/ patc/future_ hikes.htm. INFO: Lindsay Brown 434/973-2343 or Lbrownpar72@yahoo.com. North Chapter The North Chapter conducts monthly trail work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sections of the AT and Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally held on the first and third Saturdays - contact Leonard Keifer (mdtrail@yahoo.com). Pennsylvania work trips are generally held on the AT on the first Saturday and on the Tuscarora on the third Saturday - contact Pete Brown (peter.brown4@ worldnet.att.net) 410/343-1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also include an optional Saturday dinner at the Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming hikes, contact Chris Firme (bncfirme@innernet.net) 717/765-4833. North Chapter home page (www.north.patc.net). Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter Bounded by geography and the principles of the “Mother Club,” the NSVC is much like the early PATC, a group of friends joining together to hike and have fun. The Chapter usually holds at least one hike per month. Members organize hikes of easy-to-moderate length and difficulty in SNP, on the Massanutten Mountain, and elsewhere. Quarterly post-hike potluck dinner meetings are normally held at one of the club’s cabins with an opportunity to stay overnight in the cabin. Events may be found in the “Forecast” section of the newsletter, or at www.PATC.net. All are invited. INFO: Jack Reeder (BRIMS9672@mypacks.net). Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter See www. ssvc.org or the link on the PATC Web site for descriptions of hikes and work trips. We usually hike in the Southern and Central Districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or contact Mark Gatewood at 540/248-0442, or wgatewood@gmail.com. West Chapter The West Chapter meets twice a year in March and September at various locations within the chapter’s coverage area. The chapter maintains the Black Locust Trail and the southernmost section of the Catoctin 12 Trail in Gambrill State Park (MD). Trail work trips and hikes are scheduled from March through December. Day hikes, overnight weekend hiking trips, and backpacking trips are occasionally scheduled. All activities are listed on the PATC Web site calendar and on the Chapter’s Yahoo group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ PATCWest). This is open to anyone who is interested; however only current PATC members may post messages. Contact Dave Jordahl (westpatc@hotmail.com) 240/777-7741. SPECIAL INTEREST SECTIONS Ski Touring Section (STS) Since 1974 the STS has served to provide cross-country skiing experiences for beginners through experts. The section sponsors winter weekend ski trips to the mountains in Maryland, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania; there are also more extensive trips that travel west, north, and across the ocean. Social events are scheduled throughout the year. If you share a respect for nature, enjoy outdoor exercise, peaceful scenic trails, and cheerful, good-hearted companions - join STS. Contact: Rob Swennes (robertswennes@hotmail.com). Mountaineering Section We’re a diverse group of local DC area climbers. We also share common interests in promoting safe climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new climbers’ skills, representing the Washington area climbing community, and having fun! We provide instruction for those wanting to learn the basics - we’re not a school, but we can get you started. We go climbing, either locally or further afield, nearly every weekend. In the winter we organize rips for beginning and advanced ice climbers. Please visit our Web site at www. potomacmountainclub.org/. Contact Court Zabel zabelc@gamail.com) or 571/228-4365. PATC Hikes PATC offers diverse organized hikes. There are K-9 Hikes, which invite you to bring your favorite dog; Family Hikes tailored to kids; Natural History Hikes stalking the fascinating but often elusive flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring varying levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, In-Between Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; Birding Hikes with experts to help sight and identify our avian neighbors; Historical Hikes tracking little known structures in SNP; Series Hikes tracing the entire length of the Tuscarora Trail or the trails of Pennsylvania, section by section; Backpacking Hikes traversing the tracts of West Virginia and Southern Virginia; hikes scheduled for weekends; ones scheduled for weekdays; Geology Hikes led by experts from the Smithsonian focused on the unique stratigraphy of our area; Mushroom Hikes with mycologists; Waterfall Hikes to beat the summer heat; and Outreach Hikes to get together with the members of area groups like the Sierra Club or the Congressional Hikers. Check out the Forecast calendar on the PATC website www.patc.net. Other Clubs’ Hikes Capital (www. capitalhikingclub.org) and Wanderbirds (www. wanderbirds.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as well. Center Club, Northern Virginia Hiking Club, and Sierra Club hike on both Saturdays and Sundays using carpools. Schedules are available at PATC Headquarters and are published in area newspapers on Fridays. West Virginia Highland Conservancy outings information at www. wvhighlands.org. Meetings at PATC HQ, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA unless otherwise noted. New Members – Third Wednesday of each Month Check Forecast schedule. Curious about the club? Want to learn more? The best way is to attend a New Members Meeting (both current and non-members are welcome!). Attend the meeting and find the mysteries of PATC revealed in full. INFO: Alan Day (membershipsup@patc.net) 877/746-4263 Mountaineering – Second Wednesday 8:00 PM – We meet every month on the second Wednesday, except for August, unless noted in the Forecast. INFO: Court Zabel (zabelc@gmail.com or our Web site: www. potomacmountainclub.org. Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (SMRG) – Last Tuesday Business meeting – Last Tuesday of each month, 7:30 PM INFO: (join@smrg.org) or www.smrg.org. PATC Council – Second Tuesday The council meets at 7:00 PM sharp. The PATC Council meets every month, except January and July, to conduct business of the council and in November for a dinner meeting. All members are always welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your council. INFO: Wilson Riley (wriley@patc.net) 703/242-0693 X105. Trail Patrol – First Tuesday 7:30 PM except January. Trail Patrol volunteers are PATC’s goodwill trail ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking, and camping ethics. Patrol members are trained in land navigation, emergency procedures, radio communications, and personal equipment. INFO: Katrina Hedlesky (trailpatrol@patc.net) 703/533-3652, or see our Web site: www.patc. us/volunteer/trailpatrol/ August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian August 1 Sunday DEADLINE – September Potomac Appalachian Material due to editors 5:00 p.m. All items for the next issue of the newsletter due. Send Forecast events to PA-Forecast@ patc.net and all other articles to the editor at PA@patc.net. NOTE: Do not send photos or articles to headquarters. E-mail for address. 3 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Front Royal, VA Great North Mountain. Starting at Bucktail Parking, we will climb Bucktail Cutoff Trail to Halfmoon Trail and over to Halfmoon Lookout. Down German Wilson to Bucktail Trail. Continue on Capon Trail to Waites Run Road. Chance to cool your feet at Waites Run. Return on Pond Run (Tuscarora Trail) to Halfmoon Trail; and down Bucktail Cutoff. Length 17 miles, elevation gain 3500 feet. Very fast pace. INFO: Leader Mike Moran (mjm.9406@cox.net) 703/281-4630. 3 (Tuesday) MEETING - Trail Patrol, 7:30 p.m. Vienna, VA TP volunteers are PATC’s good will trail ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking, and outdoor ethics. TP members report back to trail maintainers on the conditions of the trails they hike; educate/train the public on hike leadership, backpacking, leave no trace, and CPR and first aid; assist Federal and State partners with various activities; and are responsible for the PATC’s Ridgerunner program. Visitors are welcome to attend our meetings to learn about becoming involved in TP efforts. INFO: Katrina Hedlesky (trailpatrol@patc.net). 4 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined The PATC Midweek Hikers carpool each Wednesday from the Washington, DC area to various trailheads. Hikes are at a moderate pace and about 8 to 12 miles in length with varied elevations. Current information, including meeting place, time, leader’s name and phone number, and a detailed description of the hike are available on the PATC calendar at http://potomacappalachian.org. 6 - 8 (Friday - Sunday) BACKPACKING TRIP - Family Backpacking Trip August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Dolly Sods, WV 9th Annual PATC Family Backpacking Trip to Dolly Sods Wilderness in West Virginia. Come join us for this family-friendly backpacking trip, designed for families with young children. (All ages welcome). We’ll hike in about 3 miles on Friday, and set up camp. On Saturday we will day hike and play in the waterfalls along Red Creek. Sunday we’ll play a bit more, then pack up and head back out to the cars. Families provide their own food, cooking, and sleeping gear. Space is limited, so sign up early. INFO: Lauren Lang (outdoorLangs@ gmail.com) 571/242-3950. 7 (Saturday) HIKE - Great Eastern Trail Series #4 Columbia Furnace, VA Come with us on the fourth in the series on the Great Eastern Trail link between the Tuscarora and the Allegheny Trails. Hike the summit of North Mountain in Northern Virginia from SR 720 to Hunkerson Gap and descend the ridgeline on the Snyder Trail. Beautiful overlooks to both east and west along the top of the mountain. Length, 6.25 miles, elevation gain, 300 feet. Moderate pace. Be the first to hike the entire 150-mile link. INFO: Tom Johnson (johnts25@gmail.com) 540/622-6422. 7 (Saturday) HIKE - Natural History Hike Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Bob Pickett and Jane Thompson do an easy 6.3-mile hike through the Hazel Country area of SNP. Join us as we explore the old mountain roads of the Hazel River and Sam’s Ridge Trails. There are numerous stream crossings along Hazel River, but none too intimidating unless we’ve had rain within the last 24 hours. Let’s see what we can find in this formerly busy neighborhood. INFO: Bob Pickett 301/349-2496. 7 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT - Conrad Anker on Everest (REI) Bailey’s Crossroads, VA 2:00 p.m. Join American mountaineer Conrad Anker for a rare behind-the-scenes look at the story which inspired The Wildest Dream: Conquest of Everest, the new National Geographic film in which he stars. Conrad will share his experiences on Everest, ranging from his discovery of the body of legendary climber George Mallory in 1999, to making his new film–a compelling account of adventure and courage on his recent climb to the top. With spectacular film footage, stunning photos, and thrilling stories, Conrad will show you how he retraced George Mallory’s steps to the summit of Everest in an attempt to provide new clues to the enduring mystery of Mallory’s disappearance. Register at http:// www.rei.com/stores/34. Free. INFO: Mark Nelson (mnelson@rei.com) 703/379-9400. 7 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT - North Chapter Corn Roast Contact for Location The North Chapter is sponsoring Charlie’s annual corn roast, which follows the August AT work trip at Gypsy Spring Cabin. INFO: Bob Wise (bobregis@yahoo.com). 7 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - South Mountaineers Appalachian Trail, MD Humiturefest, the anniversary date of the South Mountaineers, now 17 years old. If it is hot, we will work and quit early. Please bring plenty of water, lunch, gloves and boots. Celebrate another fine year of stewardship with us. INFO: Leonard Keifer (mdtrail@yahoo.com) 301/330-3388. 7 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Yankee Clippers Appalachian Trail, PA INFO: Pete Brown (yankeeclippers@patc.net) 410/343-1140. 7 - 8 (Saturday - Sunday) CLASS - South District Trails Management Workshop Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Make plans now to participate in the 2010 South District Trails Management Workshop! You can select from these workshop topics: Trail Management Guidelines & Rules in SNP, Tool maintenance Trail maintenance, Treadway maintenance, Group Management Project Reporting. The workshop will be conducted on the Cliff Firestone Tract. This 200-acre area is owned by PATC and sits above Eaton Hollow on the western face of the Blue Ridge. You’ll park at the Eaton Hollow Overlook off of Skyline Drive, about 6 miles south of the Thornton Gap Entrance Station. Parking is limited, though. The Trail Center comfortably sleeps up to 12 inside, and there’s plenty of room for tenting, too. Your registration costs $15.00; this includes your supper on Saturday evening and breakfast and lunch on Sunday. INFO: Don White (trlbldr@ southshenandoah.net). 8 - 13 (Sunday - Friday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Shenandoah South District Crew South District, Shenandoah National Park, VA 13 Forecast Crews will be housed at the Schairer Trail Center in the South District. Crewmembers will park their vehicles at Eaton Hollow Overlook and hike a mile to the cabin. Crewmembers will pack their own lunches, and breakfast will be self-serve at the cabin. The crew will eat out for dinner into Elkton or Luray. A PATC member will act as crew leader and drive a park-provided vehicle to and from the work site. The crew leader and trail crew will perform trail work together under the supervision of a Park Ranger. INFO: Heidi Forrest (hforrest@patc.net) 703/242-0315. 10 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Vigorous, fast, Hike Rated H - North SNP, PACT Map 9. Starting at the end Rt. 612 we will go up to the AT via Thornton River, Hull School, Fork Mtn., Piney Ridge and Piney Branch trails. After lunch and ice cream at Elkwallow Wayside we will return using the full length of the Thornton River Trail. Length, 18 miles, elevation gain, 3500 feet. There are short-cut options and a 21-mile long-cut option. INFO: Gene Whitaker (GeneWhit@gmail.com). 10 (Tuesday) MEETING - PATC Council, 7:00 p.m. 11 (Wednesday) CLASS - Backpacking Basics (REI) Bailey’s Crossroads, VA 7:30 p.m. In this show-and-tell session REI will take the mystery out of backpacking. We will cover the basics of backpacking gear, including how to choose the right pack and select the proper clothing and footwear to keep you comfortable. Come and learn how to get started in this fun activity. No experience necessary! Register at: http://www.rei. com/stores/34. Free. INFO: Mark Nelson (mnelson@rei.com) 703/379-9400. 11 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 12 (Thursday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Thursday Morning Group McLean, VA 10:00 a.m. Need some weekday morning exercise in the DC area? The Trail from the Beltway Bridge to Theodore Roosevelt Island along the Potomac River needs your help. Work less than three hours and get sodas and snacks provided afterwards. All beginners welcome. Get on the email list to 14 find that perfect learning project. INFO: Bruce Glendening (bruceglendening@gmail.com) 703/532-9093. 14 (Saturday) CLASS - Backpacking for Women (REI) Timonium, MD 10:30 a.m. This is for the outdoorswoman in you. Whether you’ve been out a few times or are new to backpacking, we’d love to have you! Our female instructor will discuss coping with challenges in the back country. She’ll discuss women specific gear, clothing, personal hygiene and safety. Learn where you can go to participate in women only adventures. Limited to women only. Register at http://www.rei. com/stores/62. Free. INFO: Vernon Kreisel (vkreise@rei.com) 410/252-5920. 14 (Saturday) HIKE - Long Distance South District, Shenandoah National Park, VA This 17-mile circuit hike will start at MP 77 on Skyline Drive and proceed down Brown Mountain Trail to Big Run for lunch along the water. Continuing on Rockytop Trail, the hike will then proceed down the Big Run Portal Trail to Rocky Mountain Run Trail to return to skyline drive. Moderate pace with stops for fungi and flora of interest. INFO: William Needham (Needham@aol.com) 410/884-9127. 14 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Roaring Tuskers Martinsburg, WV The Tuscarora Trail Central District’s Roaring Tuskers will be working on trails in the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, near Martinsburg. Join us, no experience needed. Bring work gloves, water and lunch, and we’ll provide the atmosphere. INFO: Steve or Kathy Sharp (stevenlsharp@comcast.net) 240/338-3655. 14 - 15 (Saturday - Sunday) CLASS - Wilderness First Aid Frederick, MD 8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. both days. Join us for a 20-hour Wilderness First Aid Class! In this class you will learn how to get help, move and transport patients, conduct patient assessments, documentation, how to handle medical and environmental emergencies, injury prevention and care and much more. There is plenty of hands-on practice time as well as scenarios. This class is conducted inside and outside on the trail. Each student will receive a certification card good for 2 years through ECSI and a waterproof field guide. Cost of this class is $180 and pre- registration is required. INFO: Saleena DeVore (emailert@yahoo.com) 410/456-6861. 15 (Sunday) HIKE - West Chapter Appalachian Trail, MD A 13 km (8 mile) point to point hike, north to south, from Turners Gap (US Alt Rte 40 ) to Gathland State Park. Car shuttle will need to be set up prior to the hike which will start at 10:00 a.m. INFO: Beth Lipford (cheekers1963@yahoo.com). 15 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Maryland Metro Great Falls, MD Help continue construction of an extension to the Ford Mine trail in the Great Falls area of C&O NHP. Meet at 8:30 a.m. in the upper section of the Tavern parking lot by the entrance to the maintenance area. INFO: Catherine Kelleher (cckelleher@earthlink.net). 15 - 20 (Sunday - Friday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Shenandoah Trail Crew Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Crews will be housed at the Pinnacle Research Center near the Pinnacle Picnic Area in the Central District. Vehicles may be driven to the Center. Crewmembers will pack their own lunches, and breakfast will be self-serve at the cabin. The crew will eat out for dinner. A PATC Manager will stay with the crew & work together under the supervision of a Park Ranger. INFO: Heidi Forrest (hforrest@patc.net) 703/242-0315. 17 (Tuesday) CLASS - Backpacking Basics and Beyond (REI) Fairfax, VA 7:00 p.m. Get ready for backcountry adventure and leave the crowded campground behind. A journey into pristine, undeveloped wilderness can be transformative and enlightening. Whether it’s an overnight or an expedition, we’ll get you started with a review of what to take, how to choose a destination, when to go, and how to pick a partner. Plus we’ll have advice for the experienced backpacker on how to lighten your load. Register at: http:// www.rei.com/stores/84. Free. INFO: Rhonda Krafchin (rkrafch@rei.com) 571/522-6568. 17 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Front Royal, VA Great Views on Massanutten North. Visit Buzzard Rock, Buzzard Rock and Fort Valley Overlooks and Signal Knob via the Buzzard Rock, Massanutten, and Tuscarora Trails. A short, easy shuttle will be used. Length, 16 August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian miles, elevation gain, 3500 feet. PATC Map G. INFO: Bob Livezey (bobbilbo@msn.com) 301/320-4679. 18 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 18 (Wednesday) MEETING - New Members Meeting Vienna, VA Come meet other new members, see PATC HQs, & get questions answered. Address is: 118 Park Street, SE Vienna, Va. INFO: Alan Day (membershipsup@patc.net). 19 (Thursday) CLASS - Backpacking Basics (REI) Rockville, MD 7:00 p.m. In this show-and-tell session REI will take the mystery out of backpacking. We will cover the basics of backpacking gear, including how to choose the right pack and select the proper clothing and footwear to keep you comfortable. Come and learn how to get started in this fun activity. No experience necessary! Register at: http://www.rei. com/stores/34. Free. INFO: Keith Kuhnsman (kkuhnsm@rei.com) 301/230-7670. 20 (Friday) CLASS - Backpacking Basics (REI) Timonium, MD 7:00 p.m. In this show-and-tell session REI will take the mystery out of backpacking. We will cover the basics of backpacking gear, including how to choose the right pack and select the proper clothing and footwear to keep you comfortable. Come and learn how to get started in this fun activity. No experience necessary! Register at: http://www.rei. com/stores/34. Free. INFO: Vernon Kreisel (vkreise@rei.com) 410/252-5920. 21 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - DC Crew Washington, DC Join us for a summer morning of trail work in Rock Creek Park. We will meet at the Nature Center (just south of Military Road) in DC at 8:20 a.m. and carpool over to the worksite. No experience necessary. PATC and NPS will provide all tools and instruction. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate clothing for a few hours of outdoor work. INFO: Alex Sanders (wdctrails@yahoo.com) 703/465-8140. August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian 21 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - North District Hoodlums North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Pass the jerked chicken! Join with the Hoodlums in their annual Jamaican work trip. The Hoodlums Trail Crew works on the AT and blue-blazed trails in the North District (Front Royal Entrance Station to Thornton Gap) of SNP. After a day of hard work, we will enjoy the camaraderie of fellow trail workers with a Jamaican theme meal at Indian Run maintenance hut. Come for the day, stay for dinner, and camp overnight if you wish. Or just come out and work with us for the day. Newcomers are always welcome! We will meet at Piney River Ranger Station, milepost 22 on Skyline Drive just across from Matthews Arm Campground at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. INFO: Wayne Limberg (wplimberg@ aol.com) 703/533-8639. 21 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Yankee Clippers Tuscarora Trail, PA INFO: Pete Brown (yankeeclippers@patc.net) 410/343-1140. 21 - 22 (Saturday - Sunday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Acne Treadway Company Gore, VA We’re getting closer to the Tuscarora Trail and the end of the Biby Wilderness Trail! This may be one of the last opportunities you have to work on this challenging and rewarding project in western Virginia. Besides, how can you pass up the opportunity to rest and shoot the bull with the rest of us at the famed Crew’s Rest bunkhouse? Or to sample the fine fare at the Hayfield Family Restaurant? Put aside the excuses and stop procrastinating! Register now to participate with us in this project. You shall not regret it. INFO: Don White (trlbldr@ acmetreadway.net). 24 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Appalachian Trail, PA We’ll hike 16-17 miles in Michaux State Forest in Pennsylvania on the AT north from Shippensburg Road and various marked and unmarked side trails. Scrambling on the Sunset Rocks Trail and Lewis Rocks. PATC Map 2-3. INFO: Duncan Thompson (duncanjt@verizon.net) 703/527-2349. 25 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 26 (Thursday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Thursday Morning Group McLean, VA 10:00 a.m. Need some weekday morning exercise in the DC area? The Trail from the Beltway Bridge to Theodore Roosevelt Island along the Potomac River needs your help. Work less than three hours and get sodas and snacks provided afterwards. All beginners welcome. Get on the email list to find that perfect learning project. INFO: Bruce Glendening (bruceglendening@gmail.com) 703/532-9093. 28 - 29 CABIN WORK TRIP - Lambert Cabin Grounds Weekend Luray, VA Join Bob Pickett, Jane Thompson, and all their friends for a weekend of grounds maintenance, making steps, making a picnic table, cleaning out the frog pond, and just having fun! We’ll share community dinners and breakfasts. If you’re interested in seeing the new cabin and doing a little yard work, here’s your chance. No charge for cabin use, nominal (approx. $15/person) for food. We’ll be at the cabin this weekend and the next! INFO: Bob Pickett 301/349-2496. 31 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Knob Mountain - Neighbor Mountain Circuit - PATC Map 9. Starting at Jeremy’s Run parking, hikers will take Jeremy’s Run to Knob Mountain and do a clockwise circuit at Knob Mountain Cutoff Trail, the AT, and Neighbor Mountain with a stopover at Elkwallow for lunch. Splashdown on the return at Jeremy’s Run. Distance 18 miles, elevation gain, 4000 feet. INFO: Leader David Saah (davidm.saah@ gmail.com) 703/352-4685. 31 (Tuesday) MEETING - Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (Business meeting), 7:30 p.m. September 1 (Wednesday) DEADLINE – October Potomac Appalachian Material due to editors 5:00 p.m. All items for the next issue of the newsletter due. Send Forecast events to PA-Forecast@ patc.net and all other articles to the editor at PA@patc.net. NOTE: Do not send photos or articles to headquarters. E-mail for address. 15 Forecast 1 (Wednesday) HIKE - Easy Hikers Germantown, MD A 5+ circuit walk in Black Hill Regional Park, mostly flat with some paved surfaces. Meet at 10:15 a.m. on Crystal Rock Drive in Germantown Md. Directions: From I-495 take I-270 north to Exit 16, MD 109 (Father Hurley Blvd.). Go west (left) at stop sign at end of ramp towards Germantown. Go 0.4 mi to light at Crystal Rock Drive. Turn right and go 0.5 mi to trailhead on left (road ends a little past trailhead). Park on both sides of road. Bring lunch. Dogs on leash welcomed. Bathrooms on walk. Lunch at pavilion near visitor’s center about 1-2 miles before end of walk. INFO: Pat Christopher (thechris@erols.com). 1 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 1 (Wednesday) MEETING - New Members Meeting Vienna, VA Come meet other new members, see PATC HQs, & get questions answered. At PATC - 118 Park Street, SE Vienna, VA 22180. INFO: Alan Day (membershipsup@patc.net). 3 - 6 (Friday - Monday) SPECIAL EVENT - Acme Treadway Co. Annual Crew Picnic Little Orleans, MD Have you joined us on at least one of our projects in 2010? Yes?! Well, congratulations! You’re eligible to join with your fellow crew members and families on our annual Crew Picnic & Boondoggle!! This year, as before, we will meet and stay at Little Orleans Cabin for a weekend of fun, rest, and relaxation. Anything (legal) is permitted (within some bounds, of course). Bring your bicycles, hiking boots, fishing poles, books, board games; whatever you wish to do, the time is yours. As always, there will be great food, and plenty of it. Make your plans now and register to participate! INFO: Don White (trlbldr@ acmetreadway.net). 4 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Stonewall Brigade Columbia Furnace, VA Join us for an enjoyable day of trail work in the Great North Mountain district. Meet at 9:00 a.m. in the parking area of Wolf Gap Recreation Area, on Wolf Gap Road (VA 675) west of Columbia Furnace, Va. For directions and a map visit http://www.patc. us/volunteer/trails/stonewall/map_wolf_gap. 16 html. Please let Lee Manning know if you plan to attend. INFO: Lee Manning (lee.manning@ cox.net) 703/560-0960. 4 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Yankee Clippers Appalachian Trail, PA INFO: Pete Brown (yankeeclippers@patc.net) 410/343-1140. 4 - 5 (Saturday - Sunday) CABIN WORK TRIP - Lambert Cabin Luray, VA Join Bob Pickett, Jane Thompson, and all their friends for a weekend of grounds maintenance, making steps, making a picnic table, cleaning out the frog pond, and just having fun! We’ll share community dinners and breakfasts. If you’re interested in seeing the new cabin and doing a little yard work, here’s your chance. No charge for cabin use, nominal (approx. $15/person) for food. INFO: Bob Pickett 301/349-2496. 7 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Location given on web site Fast-paced, strenuous hikes, 15-20 miles distant with elevation gains of 2-5000 feet. See the schedule at http://groups.google. com/group/Vigorous-Hikers. 7 (Tuesday) MEETING - Trail Patrol, 7:30 p.m. Vienna, VA TP volunteers are PATC’s good will trail ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking, and outdoor ethics. TP members report back to trail maintainers on the conditions of the trails they hike; educate/train the public on hike leadership, backpacking, leave no trace, and CPR and first aid; assist Federal and State partners with various activities; and are responsible for the PATC’s Ridgerunner program. Visitors are welcome to attend our meetings to learn about becoming involved in TP efforts. INFO: Katrina Hedlesky (trailpatrol@patc.net). 8 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 8 (Wednesday) (2nd Wednesday, EXCEPT AUGUST) MEETING - Mountaineering Section, 8:00 p.m. 9 (Thursday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Thursday Morning Group McLean, VA 10:00 a.m. Need some weekday morning exercise in the DC area? The Trail from the Beltway Bridge to Theodore Roosevelt Island along the Potomac River needs your help. Work less than three hours and get sodas and snacks provided afterwards. All beginners welcome. Get on the email list to find that perfect learning project. INFO: Bruce Glendening (bruceglendening@gmail.com) 703/532-9093. 10 - 11 (Friday - Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Blue & White Crew Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Join the crew for a weekend of trail work in the Central District of Shenandoah. New volunteers welcome! INFO: Patrick Wilson (pwilson@hsc.edu). 11 (Saturday) HIKE - Great Eastern Trail Hike Series #5 Criders, VA Come with us on the Carr Mountain hike, part of the Great Eastern Trail series between the Tuscarora Trail and the Allegheny Trail. Carr Mountain is a remote roadless area west of North Mountain. A new trail (it is still being built) linking North Mountain and Shenandoah Mountain. The hike is 7 miles at a moderate pace with a 900 foot elevation gain through pristine forest. Want to know more about the Great Eastern Trail? Go to http://www. greateasterntrail.net, or call Tom. Reference: National Geographic Society Trails Illustrated Map 792. INFO: Tom Johnson (johnts25@ gmail.com) 540/622-6422. 11 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT - Heritage Day Triangle, VA Heritage Day event in Prince William National Forest. INFO: Randy Motz (activities@patc.net). 11 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT - In the Streets Festival Frederick, MD Frederick’s longest running and biggest community event is the place to be for fun, food, games, vendors and community activity information. Over 50,000 people attend this street party each year so do not miss the chance to be part of the excitement. PATC will have its information tent in front of The Trail House outfitters on Market Street. Stop by and spend time with our knowledgeable Trail Talkers. Find out why PATC is the greatest trail August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian club in the country and get information about the many trails in our region. INFO: Randy Motz (activities@patc.net). 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - DC Crew Washington, DC Join us for a summer morning of trail work in Rock Creek Park. We will meet at the Nature Center (just south of Military Road) in DC at 8:20 a.m. and carpool over to the worksite. No experience necessary. PATC and NPS will provide all tools and instruction. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate clothing for a few hours of outdoor work. INFO: Alex Sanders (wdctrails@yahoo.com) 703/465-8140. 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Roaring Tuskers Martinsburg, WV The Tuscarora Trail Central District’s Roaring Tuskers will be working on trails in the Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, near Martinsburg, W.Va. Join us, no experience needed. Bring work gloves, water and lunch, and we’ll provide the atmosphere. INFO: Steve or Kathy Sharp (stevenlsharp@comcast.net) 240/338-3655. 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - South Mountaineers Appalachian Trail, MD Please bring water, lunch and gloves. Expect to hike 2-5 miles. Tools and training provided. Enjoy comradeship of fellow volunteers and the peace of the woods. We meet near Frederick, MD at 9:00 a.m. and go home happy and tired in the afternoon. INFO: Leonard Keifer (mdtrail@ yahoo.com) 301/330-3388. 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Spooky Beaver Trail Crew Triangle, VA Come join the Spooky Beaver Trail Crew in Prince William Forest Park (PWFP). This national park is close to the metro area off I-95, exit 150B. We meet at 9:00 a.m. in the Pine Grove Picnic Area parking lot, near the Visitors Center. Look for the Spooky Beaver sign. Wear boots, bring water and a small lunch snack, and dress appropriately for the weather. INFO: Liles Creighton 410/573-0067 or Mark Ellis 703/376-4150. 11 - 12 (Saturday - Sunday) CLASS - Wilderness First Aid (REI) Bailey’s Crossroads, VA 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. both days. REI is collaborating with the Wilderness Medicine Institute of NOLS to offer a comprehensive two day course that will teach you the August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian wilderness medicine skills you need to recreate with confidence in the backcountry. From the Patient Assessment System through traumatic, medical, and environmental emergencies, you’ll experience a wide variety of topics designed to prepare you to act if an accident occurs. This is a 16 hour course over two days. You will have both in store classroom time and hands on practice scenarios. This course can be used to recertify a Wilderness First Responder, Wilderness Advanced First Aid or the wilderness portion of a wilderness EMT. No prerequisites required. REI Members $200; non-members $220. Register at http:// www.rei.com/stores/34. INFO: Mark Nelson (mnelson@rei.com) 703/379-9400. 12 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Massarock Crew Front Royal, VA PATC Trail Crew, Lee Ranger District, USFS. INFO: Charles Hillon (charleshillon@yahoo.com). 14 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Location given on web site Fast-paced, strenuous hikes, 15-20 miles distant with elevation gains of 2-5000 feet. See the schedule at http://groups.google. com/group/Vigorous-Hikers. 14 (Tuesday) MEETING - PATC Council, 7:00 p.m. 15 (Wednesday) HIKE - Easy Hikers Gaithersburg, MD About 5 miles in Seneca Creek State Park (11950 Clopper Road, Gaithersburg, MD 29878), along the Seneca Greenway Trail and around Clopper Lake. Meet in the Visitor Center parking lot at 10:15 a.m. Bring lunch and water. No dogs. From the Beltway, exit to I-270 N. After about 7 m. (at the exit for Rt. 370) move into the local lanes. In about 3 m. take exit 10 (for Rt. 124 West and Rt. 117 West). Follow the signs for Rt. 117, which becomes Clopper Road (and is still Rt. 117). After 2.1 m. turn left into the park. In 0.1 m. take the first right toward the Park Office (Visitor Center). In 0.1 m. park at the end of the road. INFO: June Wyman (jwyman823@ hotmail.com) 301/947-9146. 15 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 16 (Thursday) MEETING - Fall Trails Manager’s Meeting Vienna, VA PATC Trail District Mangers & Crew Leaders Fall meeting at PATC HQ. Food is served at 6:00 p.m. The meeting starts at 6:30 p.m. RSVP by Sept. 10th to the PATC Trails Coordinator. INFO: Heidi Forrest (hforrest@ patc.net) 703/242-0315. 18 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Yankee Clippers Tuscarora Trail, PA INFO: Pete Brown (yankeeclippers@patc.net) 410/343-1140. 18 - 19 (Saturday - Sunday) SPECIAL EVENT - Bluemont Fair Bluemont, VA Stop by the PATC booth and pick up information on the club as well as speak to one of our knowledgeable Trail Talkers about hiking opportunities in the region. Volunteers are needed to staff this day event. INFO: Randy Motz (activities@patc.net). 19 (Sunday) HIKE - West Chapter Appalachian Trail, MD A short 8-km (5-mile) point to point hike, north to south, from US Rt. 40 to Gathland State Park. Car shuttle will need to be set up prior to the hike which will start at 10:00 a.m. INFO: Beth Lipford (cheekers1963@yahoo.com). 19 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Massarock Crew Front Royal, VA PATC Trail Crew, Lee Ranger District, USFS. INFO: Charles Hillon (charleshillon@yahoo.com). 21 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Location given on web site Fast-paced, strenuous hikes, 15-20 miles distant with elevation gains of 2-5000 feet. See the schedule at http://groups.google. com/group/Vigorous-Hikers. 22 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. 23 (Thursday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Thursday Morning Group McLean, VA 10:00 a.m. Need some weekday morning exercise in the DC area? The Trail from the Beltway Bridge to Theodore Roosevelt (continued on p. 22) 17 TrailheAd In the Washington area, “trailwork,” “August,” and “enjoyable” may legitimately be used in the same sentence, although it requires planning. Step one is getting a good weather forecast. Early mornings are often best for avoiding excessive heat, but late afternoons and evenings can be another option if thunderstorms are not a risk. To help acclimate, consider getting to the trailhead without A/C. Next is calibrating activity for expected conditions. Light weeding, clipping, and blazing are less strenuous. Step three can be enlisting support, moral or otherwise. A hiking friend with trekking poles can help by flicking off clippings, so they are not left lying forlornly on the trail. All this activity sets up the final step: exercising a guilt-free reward. Just make sure you know where the best soft-serve ice cream spots are. Buck Ridge is Ready for Hikers After nearly two years and 3,500 manhours of work, the log steps up Buck Ridge Trail in Shenandoah National Park are finally complete. A total of 615 logs had to be cut, debarked, drilled, and carried up the mountain before being dug into the rocky ground and staked in place with rebar (which also had to be cut, ground, bundled, and hauled up the slope). Forty-five waterbars integrated into the steps are designed to control future erosion. The steepest half of the steps is engineered at precisely a 20-degree slope to minimize runoff and ease the pain for hikers. Project leader Patrick Wilson thanks the dozens of volunteers who 18 generously donated their time and made this monumental project possible. The Saga of Rod Hollow Shelter Pavilion In the spring of 2008, PATC received a report that the pavilion at the Rod Hollow Shelter had collapsed. District Manager Chris Brunton walked in to look at the problem and found the pavilion had not only fallen but also had slid down the bank above which it was built and finished up in an old woods roadbed. Several attempts were made to get a crew together to rebuild the pavilion but it was difficult finding the right person to take on leadership of the project. In late 2009 Chris met a 2004 thru-hiker from New Hampshire who offered to try to raise the pavilion when he visited Virginia the following spring. On Friday, May 21, this volunteer, Charlie “Pipesmoke” Kinney, Chris, Supervisor of Trails John Hedrick, and four other PATC volunteers walked into Rod Hollow loaded with grip hoists, digging bars, tools, and a ladder. The first order was to build a ramp, winch the roof up from the old road bed, and raise it enough to determine how much damage there was to the roof structure. By lunchtime the heavy metal roof was back on level ground, and one side had been raised six feet in the air, enabling a look underneath for the first time in over two years. Amazingly, there was no damage to the structure, which says a lot for the original builder, PATC member Bobby Lowery, who milled the lumber at his saw mill when the shelter was built in 1985. The group noted what supplies were needed, drove to Nichols Hardware store in Purcellville to purchase them, and by 2:00 were sitting on the porch of the Blackburn Trail Center congratulating all on a wonderful start to the project. Saturday morning the work re-started in earnest. Using the grip hoists to hold the roof, two new three-foot-deep holes were dug, two new posts were bolted to each front corner of the framework of the roof, and by slowly lifting the back of the roof the new posts dropped down into the ground. Around mid-day just as all began to drag a little, an apparition appeared in the form of Charlie’s wife, Jeanine, coming down the trail carrying a box of doughnuts and a thermos of hot coffee. That sure set everyone up for the rest of the afternoon. Now it was a matter of executing the remaining steps to complete the levitation: carefully lift the back side of the roof, dig two more holes, install the second set of posts, square the structure, fill the post holes, and then job was done. Three returned Sunday morning to install braces at each of the corners, clean up the work site, and carry the last of the equipment out. Already there are several entries in the log book from hikers thanking Charlie and the PATC crew for their time and effort. It goes without saying that both Chris Brunton and John Hedrick offer Charlie their heartfelt thanks for his expertise, time and labor and his very generous offer to lead this endeavor. He is, without any doubt, an “Engineer Extraordinaire”! L. L. Bean Helps Trail Center PATC received a $1,200 grant to purchase an Automated External Defibillator (AED) for Blackburn Trail Center. The money was provided under the 2010 L. L. Bean Grants to AT clubs. The Blackburn caretaker is trained in the use of the device, and it will be appropriately mounted inside the building. The AED is the same model used in Shenandoah National Park. The device was presented to Blackburn August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Manager Chris Brunton by SOT John Hedrick in June. Many thanks to L. L. Bean for their donation. ND Hoodlums Take On the Weeds Two words sum up the North District Hoodlums’ June 19 work trip: weeds and hot. Actually that is three words but the Hoodlums were never very good at counting. But they sure proved they can swing a mean blade when they took on the weeds of Upper and Lower Piney Branch on that hot Saturday. Seventeen Hoodlums gathered on at Piney Ridge Ranger Station and quickly divided into four crews. It was already hot. One crew grabbed the power weeders and headed off to Upper Piney Branch; another started down to Lower Piney Branch with swing blades, while a third took drove round to Sperryville and came up from the bottom. A fourth and final crew took a crosscut saw down Lower Piney Branch to tackle over a dozen reported blowdowns. And it was hot. The crews had their work cut out for them. Overseers on both sections were on the injured list, and this year’s bumper crop of weeds was in full bloom. And it was hot. Lower Piney Branch is especially tough because like many of the park’s blue-blazed trails it is a long hike in and out. Even with 17 swinging and sawing, the Hoodlums were lucky to finish. But finish they did. And it was hot. Day’s end found all four crews converging on Indian Run maintanence hut for dinner. It being June, the theme was Mediterranean which the Hoodlums define very broadly. There was pasta, salad, kibbeh, falafel, and mint yogurt just to mention a few dishes. The cold dishes were a real treat because—you guessed it—it was hot. SNP Central District Spring Work Week The SNP Central District spring work crew had worked on the Saddle Trail on Old Rag Mountain for several years. August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian This year, because heavy rainfall had significantly eroded the Lower Hawksbill Trail, that was the site for most of this year’s work, May 9-14. Two veteran crew members were kept away by educational endeavors, so there were only three PATC participants this year, Dick Batiste, Mel Ellis, and Ray Galles. In prior years, Ray had been in uniform as one of the SNP trails employees, but this year he drove from his home in Nebraska to participate for PATC. That’s dedication! SNP participants were Dave Good, Jeff Miner, Bobby Calais, David Beers, Jason Strickler, Stephen Richards, Justin McCoy, and Steve Printz. The crews worked together for four days cleaning 54 grade dips, 15 rock waterbars, and 325 feet of lateral drains. They regraded 231 feet of treadway and installed two new rock check steps and a 15-foot log waterbar. The major task on Lower Hawksbill was the reconstruction of a seven-step rock staircase where Ray, Jason, and Dick got to demonstrate their rockscavenging and transportation techniques. With the SNP Trails folks having adopted a four-day work week, the PATC crew offered to work alone on Friday, the traditionally short day. Mike Dyas (Corbin Mountain overseer) had reported a low leaner across the Corbin Hollow Trail within the Wilderness area. Mel, Dick, and Ray hiked up from the Weakley Hollow Road with a one-person crosscut saw ready to make short work of the obstruction. However, the tree had other ideas. It not only had a trunk of 30 inches in diameter, but also it was wedged between two upright trees and had its top resting in the upper regions of a tall locust, offering the challenge of top, side, and end binds. While Mel went down to Nethers to get a larger saw, Ray and Dick did what they could with the short one. Eventually, with both saws onsite, the work progressed, but still with strong resistance from the tree. The short day turned into a longer one sans lunch, which had been left behind in anticipation of an early departure. By 4 p.m. one 10-foot section had been cut and moved enough for hikers to get through, but another section would need to be removed to actually clear the trail. Time wouldn’t allow it, and the crew reluctantly departed, vowing to return to do battle another day. However, during the next few days an SNP crew went in. They also found it challenging, but managed to clear the trail. Hikers on the Corbin Hollow Trail can view this monument to true partnership between SNP and PATC crews. The large tree wasn’t the most challenging part of the week. It was the fog. The three-man crew returned from dinner one night to find Skyline Drive shrouded with fog that allowed only about 10 to 15 feet of visibility. The result was that the entrance to the (continued on p. 20) (Opposite Left) A glimpse at the vastly improved Buck Ridge trail Photo By Patrick Wilson (Opposite Right) Rod Hollow Pavilion roof up in the air with first set of legs ready to drop into holes Photo By Jeff DeTroye (Above Left) Dave Good (SNP), Ray Galles, and Dick Batiste move a rock for step and waterbar reconstruction on the Lower Hawksbill Trail Photo by Mel Ellis 19 Continued from page 19 TRAILHEAD Pinnacles Research Station (the lodging site) was missed while going south. After a reversal of direction at Stony Man Overlook, the turn was again missed while going north. Following another turnaround at the Pinnacles Picnic Grounds, Ray got out of the van and walked along the road until he could see the entrance. Larry, Moe, and Curley finally were safe for the night. Clipping on the Ritz After many worktrips building bridges, cutting invasives, and moving boulders, the Thursday Morning Group finally did a simple weeding of the trail. Bittersweet is the toughest invasive where blowdowns have opened up the area to more sun. The nearby Potomac River ran at normal level, but the beautiful weekday summer morning brought out no wading fishermen looking for bass. Using coronas for sawing, swingblades, and loppers, the small group cleared a neat path for future hikers. Trail Therapy If you like the satisfaction of seeing results combined with a little therapeutic release of energy, you need to spend time working on the Tuscarora relocation across Florence Jones Reineman Wildlife Preserve by Waggoner’s Gap in Pennsylvania. Assistant DM Dave Trone and the Yankee Clippers have found the most effective tool for the rock fields that cover significant stretches of the 7+ miles is a well aimed sledgehammer. The basic strategy is to rearrange the rocks into a more appealing surface by sledging the ones that stick out and then filling in holes with crushed rocks. Flat rocks are set in place where possible to improve footing. One recent outing included Dave, Bill, DM Pete Brown, Peter Muschamp, and Chris Firme going at it with gusto. Meanwhile, Dewey and Mary Clark spent time blazing stretches that had been worked earlier. There is a “road” that leads up the steep slope to the ridge line, which saves the crew significant time and energy. The last half mile or so is spent driving through high stilt grass that makes most SUV car commercials look like they were shot in a parking lot. Peter noted that last year they had seen there really was something that looked like a roadbed underneath. Fortunately the group met up at the base of the mountain, for those interested in challenging only themselves, not their vehicles. Please send tales, technical advice, or trail maintenance questions to Catherine Kelleher at cckelleher@earthlink.net. Continued from page 11 Restoring the Grassy Balds of the Roan Highlands Natural Heritage Program, Tennessee Division of Natural Areas, Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy, Tennessee Eastman Hiking and Canoeing Club, the Nature Conservancy, and many others whose contributions have been invaluable. In 2008, more than 100 volunteers and partners put in more than 2,700 hours with an “in-kind” value exceeding $56,000. Funding has so far come from three main sources: North Carolina AT License Plate Grants, significant anonymous contributions, and the “Adopt-a-Goat Program” sponsored by the Friends of Roan Mountain. Goat adopters ($20 per month; $50 per summer) get naming rights, an adoption certificate, a picture of their goat, and a lock of its hair. Funds are used for travel, supplies, equipment, vegetation studies, and data management. The project area (about 79 acres) is within the Pisgah and Cherokee National Forests along about one mile of the Appalachian Trail corridor from Jane Bald to Grassy Ridge. Visitors are welcome to see the goats, but are reminded to stay on the marked trail, beware of the electric fence, and keep any dogs leashed. Blog: http://baatanygoatproject.blogspot.com Video: http://www.mefeedia.com/watch/28940551 Friends of Roan Mountain: http://www.friendsofroanmtn.org HOW TO CONTACT US, Headquarters, Sales, Cabin Reservations, and Membership Information Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180 Phone #: 703/242-0315 Fax #: 703/242-0968 Club E-mail: INFO@PATC.net Internet: www.patc.net Club President (leave a message), Lee Sheaffer: 703/242-0315 Hours: Monday through Thursday, 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM Thursday and Friday 12:00 noon to 2:00 PM Club Officers & Chairs Contact Info www.patc.net then select [*contact us] from the list on the left or call the main number. Contact list published twice annually in the PA. Change of Address? Contact: membership@patc.net 20 Staff, During regular business hours Position Staff Staff DirectorWilson Riley Trails Management CoordinatorHeidi Forrest Business Manager Monica Clark Membership/Cabin CoordinatorPat Fankhauser Sales Coordinator Maureen Estes Lands ManagementSonya Breehey Ext 105 107 106 108 103 104 E-mail Wriley@patc.net Hforrest@patc.net Mclark@patc.net Pfankhauser@patc.net Mestes@patc.net Sbreehey@patc.net Potomac Appalachian Editor Alan KoontzPA@patc.net Co-editorRachel F. Levin Features EditorJoanne Erickson Forecast EditorVince Ferrari PA-Forecast@patc.net Layout EditorEmily Dorr Co-Layout EditorSusie Mulligan August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Help WanteD Potomac Appalachian Photographers wanted for assignments on PATC-related work trips and events. Send inquiries to pa@patc.net. Shelters Volunteers needed for the AT Shelter Construction Crew ~ Henry Horn ~ 301/498-8254, patcshelter@comcast.net Volunteer needed for the Tuscarora Trail Shelter Crew ~ Mike Wingeart ~ 443/7919196, mikewingeart@hotmail.com Spruce Pine Hollow Campsite ~ Tuscarora Central/Map L ~ Walt Smith ~ 540/3271241, waltermunroesmith@hotmail.com Barclays Run Campsite ~ Tuscarora Central/Map L ~ Walt Smith ~ 540/3271241, waltermunroesmith@hotmail.com Trails Pennsylvania AT, Blue blazed & Tuscarora ~ Maps [2-3, 4, J, & K] Pete Brown ~ 410/343-1140, trailpete@ gmail.com PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ (additional sections will be created after the relocation is completed) PA Tuscarora Trail [K][co-overseer] ~ Yellow Blazed Trail to PA 456 (6.7 miles) Harpers Ferry / Ashby Gap AT & Blue blazed ~ Map 7 & 8 Chirrs Brunton ~ 703/924-0406, trailbossbtc@msn.com Appalachian Trail ~ Trans Mountain Trail to Duke Hollow (1.3 miles) Fishers Hill Loop ~ Fishers Hill Loop – AT to AT (1 mile) Rod Hollow Shelter & Tent site ~ AT/ Shelter/campsites to spring & privy (.75 mile) SNP North District Blue blazed ~ Map 9 Wayne Limberg ~ H 703/533-8639, wplimberg@aol.com Piney Branch (Lower) - Power Line to Hull School Trail (2.2 miles) SNP Central District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 10 Dan Dueweke ~ 703/266-3248, danjan3@cox.net Appalachian Trail ~ Skyland Stables to Timber Hollow Overlook August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Appalachian Trail ~ Big Meadows Amphitheater to Tanners Ridge Rd. (1.6 miles) SNP Central District Blue blazed [south end] ~ Map 10 Melanie Perl ~ H 540/717-2821, hikermel@ gmail.com Cat Knob ~ Laurel Prong Trail to Jones Mountain Trail (.5 mile) Jones Mountain Trail ~ Fork Mountain Fire Road to Cat Knob Trail (1 mile) SNP Central District Blue blazed [north end] ~ Map 10 Melvin Ellis ~ H 703/860-1253 or 540/9879797, freestatehollow@hotmail.com Meadow Spring Trail ~ AT north of Byrd’s Nest #3 to Skyline Drive (.7 mile) SNP South District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 11 Don White ~ 804/795-2914, trlbldr@ southshenandoah.net Appalachian Trail ~ Jarman Gap to Summit of Calf Mountain (1.6 miles) Appalachian Trail ~ Summit of Calf Mountain to Beagle Gap (.9 mile) SNP South District Blue blazed ~ Map 11 Pete Gatje ~ 434/361-1309, PJGATJE@aol.com Brown Mountain Trail ~ Skyline Drive to Big Run Portal Trail (5.3 miles) Tuscarora Central ~ Map L Walt Smith ~ 540/327-1241, waltermunroesmith@hotmail.com Tuscarora Trail ~ Northern Rockfield to Southern Rockfield (1.5 miles) Tuscarora Trail ~ Hampshire Grade Road to High Rock (2.7 miles) Tuscarora Trail ~ US 50 {Back Creek} to Hunters Cabin (3.2 miles) Tuscarora South ~ Map F, G, 9 Rick Rhoades ~ 540/477-3247, Rrhoades@shentel.net Tuscarora Trail ~ US 340 to SNP Boundary (1.1 miles) Tuscarora Trail ~ Fetzer Gap to Maurertown (5.7 miles) Massanutten South ~ Map H Tate Heuer ~ 202/255-6055, tate@wth2.com Massanutten South ~ Rt 211 Parking Lot to New Market Gap Picnic Area (2.1 miles) Massanutten South ~ Pitt Spring to Morgan Run Trail (1.4 m FR 65) (3.3 miles) Massanutten South ~ Fridley Gap to Boone Run Trail (3.1 miles) Bird Knob Trail ~ Mass Mt. South Trail to Mass Mt. South Trail (2.1 miles) Morgan Run Trail ~ Cub Run Road to Massanutten Mt. South Trail (1.4 miles) Brown Hollow Trail ~ Mass Mtn. South Trail to Roaring Run Trail (3 miles) Suburban Maryland ~ Map D Catherine Kelleher ~ 301/493-6956, cckelleher@earthlink.net [vacancies opening soon] Manassas National Battlefield Park Russell Muter ~ H 703/754-9319, C 862/881-1173, rgmuter@yahoo.com This district with 22 miles of hiking & horse trails is maintained with a crew of PATC volunteers in conjunction with other volunteer groups. Join the “Manassas BullRunners” Prince William Forest Park Liles Creighton ~ 410/573-0067, KB3JMF@ verizon.net South Valley Trail ~ Scenic Drive [Int 3] to North Orenda Road (1 mile) South Valley Trail[co-overseer] ~ Oak Ridge Trail to Mawavi Rd (2.5 miles) Spotsylvania Battlefield Park Frank Haas ~ 540/898-2213, fhaas@juno.com Lee Drive North Trail ~ Howison Hill to Lansdowne Valley Road (3 miles) New Boots Volunteers appointed in June Trails Fred Richardson Crusher Ridge Trail Jeff Landis Blackrock Hut Access Trail Patrick Miller Meneka Peak Trail Alan Koontz Devil’s Nose Connector William C. Boyce, Jr. Taylor Farm Road Rick Parkhurst Mutton Hollow 21 Continued from page 17 Forecast Island along the Potomac River needs your help. Work less than three hours and get sodas and snacks provided afterwards. All beginners welcome. Get on the email list to find that perfect learning project. INFO: Bruce Glendening (bruceglendening@gmail.com) 703/532-9093. Overseers responsible for each section of the new trail you will hike. There will be a 9.8mile hike, and a shorter 5.3-mile hike. Camp overnight in Spruce Pine Hollow Campsite. There will be a 3:00 p.m. celebration gathering on Sunday. INFO: Dorothea & Richard Malsbary (rdmalsbary@yahoo.com) 304/745-6499. 23 - 24 (Thursday - Friday) BACKPACKING TRIP - Celebrate Tuscarora Berkeley Springs, WV Join Slow Poke Gramps, District Leader Walt Smith as he backpacks on Sept. 23 from Spruce Pine Hollow Park up Sleepy Creek Mountain and along the old Tuscarora Trail to the Lower Campground in Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, total of 9.7 mi. On Friday Sept. 24 the group will backpack along the new Tuscarora Trail back to Spruce Pine Hollow, distance of 10.6 mi. Along the way, ruins of 18th C. mill, many great views, old coal mine ruins, beautiful woods and the Devils Nose Canyon area, and fiberglass bridge and new Spruce Pine Hollow Shelter being constructed. INFO: Walt Smith (waltermunroesmith@hotmail. com) 540/327-1241. 25 (Saturday) HIKE - Celebrate Tuscarora Martinsburg, WV Family Hike. Meet at Spruce Pine Hollow Park and car pool to PATC owned property along River Road. Hike in beautiful woods along the Tuscarora Trail to the Dugan Hollow Shelter. Total distance of 2 miles. INFO: George Startzmann, 304/274-1958. 24 - 26 (Friday - Sunday) SPECIAL EVENT - Celebrate Tuscarora Martinsburg, WV The Central District of the Tuscarora Trail will celebrate their annual Celebrate Tuscarora this year in vicinity of Spruce Pine Hollow Park, WV 9,west of Martinsburg, W.Va. The threeday event, Sep 24 - 26,will include short and long distance hikes in Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area, in PATC’s Tract that includes the Dugan Hollow Shelter as well as in the Park and PATC-owned adjacent land. The Tuscarora Shelter Crew will also be working on the new Spruce Pine Hollow Shelter. Camping is available in the Park and kids will be encouraged to join the Sat p.m. fireside marshmallow roast as well as Sat. afternoon and Sunday am family hikes. A Gathering with refreshments will occur at 3:00 p.m. Sunday to celebrate recent accomplishments. Following the gathering, friends will be invited to take in three stations: the fiberglass bridge over Meadow Branch, constructed by the Cadillac Crew, the 18th C. Ramsey Mill Ruins History, and construction of the new Spruce Pine Hollow Shelter. Hike info forthcoming. INFO: Walt Smith (waltermunroesmith@hotmail. com) 540/327-1241. 25 (Saturday) HIKE - Celebrate Tuscarora Martinsburg, WV Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area (SCWMA), PATC Map L. Part of the weekend celebration of the Tuscarora Trail relocation thru the beautiful Eagle’s Nest Mt. and Devils Nose Canyon area, and the construction of the fiberglass bridge and new shelter in Spruce Pine Hollow. Meet the volunteer Trail 22 25 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT - National Public Lands Day Triangle, VA INFO: Mark Ellis (mark.ellis21@verizon.net). 25 - 26 (Saturday - Sunday) CLASS - Wilderness First Aid Frederick, MD 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. both days. Join us for a 20-hour Wilderness First Aid Class! In this class you will learn how to get help, move and transport patients, conduct patient assessments, documentation, how to handle medical and environmental emergencies, injury prevention and care and much more. There is plenty of hands-on practice time as well as scenarios. This class is conducted inside and outside on the trail. Each student will receive a certification card good for 2 years through ECSI and a waterproof field guide. Cost of this class is $180 and preregistration is required. INFO: Saleena DeVore (emailert@yahoo.com) 410/456-6861. 25 - 26 (Saturday - Sunday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Acme Treadway Co. Gore, VA Yes, there’s still side-hill to dig and tread to finish. Our project with the Biby Wilderness Trail is not quite finished, but we are looking much more closely at The End than before. Have you put this aside for a later date? Are you interested in working with new-found friends and learning new skills? Do you seek a sojourn in the woods, away from traffic and cares and offices? This project is for you, then! You need only register for the event, throw your things into your vehicle, and meet us at the Hayfield Family Restaurant on Saturday morning! INFO: Don White (trlbldr@ acmetreadway.net). 26 (Sunday) HIKE - Celebrate Tuscarora Martinsburg, WV Join Ed at Spruce Pine Hollow Park for a 7.6-mi circuit hike to top of Sleepy Creek Mountain, a 0.8 mi bushwhack (preplanned, no briars) downhill to the Fisherman’s Trail, and return on the new Tuscarora Trail thru Devils Nose. Great views and the interesting Devils Nose Canyon environment. INFO: Ed Evangelidi (edevange@localnet.com). 26 (Sunday) HIKE - Celebrate Tuscarora Martinsburg, WV Family Hike - Join Karen at Spruce Pine Hollow Park for car pool to PATC’s property along River Road for a 2-mile Family Hike. You will hike along the Tuscarora Trail thru beautiful woods to the Dugan Hollow Shelter and back. INFO: Karen Brown (kkbrown46@ gmail.com) 703/521-9050. 26 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK TRIP - Spooky Beaver Trail Crew Triangle, VA Come join the Spooky Beaver Trail Crew in Prince William Forest Park (PWFP). This national park is close to the metro area off I-95, exit 150B. We meet at 9:00 a.m. in the Pine Grove Picnic Area parking lot, near the Visitors Center. Look for the Spooky Beaver sign. Wear boots, bring water and a small lunch snack, and dress appropriately for the weather. INFO: Liles Creighton 410/573-0067 or Mark Ellis 703/376-4150. 28 (Tuesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Location given on web site Fast-paced, strenuous hikes, 15-20 miles distant with elevation gains of 2-5000 feet. See the schedule at http://groups.google. com/group/Vigorous-Hikers. 28 (Tuesday) MEETING - Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (Business meeting), 7:30 p.m. 29 (Wednesday) HIKE - Easy Hikers Hyattstown, MD Near 25901 Frederick Road 20071. 4-5 mile circuit hike on natural surfaces with some hills and one possible creek crossing. Meet at 10:15 a.m. in the parking lot of Little Bennett Regional Park, Hyattstown Mill Area. Directions: From I-495 take I-270 North to Exit 22, MD 109. Go east (left) at stop sign at end of ramp towards Hyattstown. Go 0.4 mi to Route 355 and go right at light. Parking area is on left less than 0.1 mi. Bring lunch. Dogs on leash okay. Bathrooms at Hyattstown Deli (next to parking area) with purchase. Picnic lunch 1 mile from end of walk. In case of rain, lunch at deli at end of walk. INFO: Pat Christopher (thechris@erols.com). 29 (Wednesday) HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined See Aug. 4 event for more information. August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian Continued from page 1 HIKE OF THE MONTH FRIDLEY GAP, SOUTH MASSANUTTEN MOUNTAINS (THE CAMP OVERLOOK LOOP) Finally, the trail intersects with the wide South Massanutten Trail where a left turn will take you back to Fridley Gap. Going down this canyon is no less dramatic than going up, and it is amazing to comprehend what water can do with rock given a few million years of time. Finally, at the trail intersection bear left and down through the rocky path and back to the trailhead. Overlook looking west toward West Virginia Photo by Lee Sheaffer and it provides outstanding views to the north, west, and south. The Shenandoah Valley is wide here, and you have long views to the far ridge and West Virginia and to Harrisonburg to the south. After the view, the trail climbs a little until you make a turn to the east and begin a descent. This descent is gradual at first but quickly becomes steep as you walk through a heavy thicket of mountain laurel. The trail becomes level as it parallels the upper portion of Fridley Run. In a short distance the trail crosses the stream and begins uphill. This portion of trail was the end of an old road and is much wider than the previous trail. While the trail is much more gradual, it is also much less interesting. undergrowth have been consumed by the fire, and the larger trees are intact with healthy crowns. The other thing you notice is the omnipresent scent of burnt wood. Even on a calm day the smell is always present. At a well-marked intersection the Fridley Gap trail turns left onto a footpath. As is often the case in the Massanuttens, there is a ridge between you and where you want to go. This one is known as Third Mountain, and Camp Overlook being associated with a church it is perhaps fitting that this trail is both straight and narrow and steeply uphill until you reach the top over some large rocks. The trail noodles along the ridge for a short distance and then descends even more steeply and for a much further distance down the other side of the ridge. With so many places to hike in the Shenandoah Valley, the South Massanutten Mountains are often overlooked, but this trail behind Camp Overlook is one that should be on everyone’s short list. — Lee Sheaffer The Facts: LENGTH: Seven miles ALTITUDE GAIN: 1,890 feet DIFFICULTY FACTOR: 162.7 MAP: PATC Map H; Trails in Massanutten Mountain—South Half Burn Notice The trail gradually climbs until it makes a significant turn and then goes gradually downhill to a four-way intersection. At this intersection, go left along a well-maintained forest road. On the right of the road is the result of a recent controlled burn. The difference is striking, with thick forest with heavy undergrowth on your left and burned brush with new low green growth on your right. The burn did what it was intended to do, as all the small trees and Overlook looking south toward Harrisonburg VA Photo by Lee Sheaffer August 2010 • Potomac Appalachian 23 PERIODICAL 118 Park Street, S.E. Vienna, VA 22180-4609 US POSTAGE PAID AT VIENNA VA Telephone: 703/242-0315 Mon. - Thur. 7 p.m. - 9 p.m. Thurs. & Fri. noon - 2 p.m. Mark Your Calendars Now for Pigs and Tamales!! After a one-year hiatus, one of PATC’s longest-running traditions is back. Mark your calendars NOW for the Blackburn Pig Roast on Saturday and Sunday, October 2nd and 3rd, 2010. You will not want to miss this opportunity to socialize with your fellow PATC members and partake of some of the best-tasting food you have ever eaten. Rick Portal will again lead the roasting effort along with an enthusiastic team of seasoned assistants. As in past years, tasty sides will accompany our Cuban-style roast pig, and Happy Hour will lead off the evening with Rick’s famous tamales. In addition, we will make sure anyone waking up Sunday morning still hungry will be taken care of with quality breakfast fare. This is a casual event, with plenty of time for hikes, helping in the tamale making, and contemplating nature from our front porch. Dinner will be served early evening on Saturday, but anyone wanting to participate in the Friday night Pig Grease Down and marinating, an event worth experiencing at least once in your life, is welcome! Dinner on Friday, and breakfast and lunch on Saturday are up to each individual. Soda and cider will be provided, but other libations are BYOB. Be sure to bring your own individual cooler as a refrigerator. Members and friends interested in attending the event should complete the registration form below and send a check for $30 per adult or child 12 and older to Sandi Marra, 6245 Walkers Croft Way, Alexandria, VA 22315. MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO SANDRA MARRA. INFO: Chris Brunton, 703/924-0406 or e-mail trailbossbtc@msn.com. Blackburn Pig Roast – Saturday-Sunday, October 2-3, 2010 NAME ADDRESS PHONE (day)(evening) E-mail NUMBER OF RESERVATIONS: _______@$30/each (Adults and Children 12 and over) $___________TOTAL ENCLOSED Include $30.00 payment per person for each reservation with checks payable to Sandra Marra and mail to: 6245 Walkers Croft Way, Alexandria, VA 22315 Potomac Appalachian (UPS-440-280) ©2010, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180. Periodical class postage paid at Vienna, VA. Postmaster: send address changes to: PATC, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180 Subscription: (Free with membership) $9.00 annually; $.75 single copies.