DANIDA

Transcription

DANIDA

DANIDA
Ministry of Housing
and Local Government
Danish International
Development Assistance
DANIDA (ref. 104.Malaysia.1.MFS.86)
Malaysia Government / DANIDA
Solid Waste Management Component
Report on Illegal Dumpsites Identification in Selected
Areas of Majlis Daerah Hulu Selangor
May 2007
DANIDA (ref. 104.Malaysia.1.MFS.86)
Malaysia Government / DANIDA
Solid Waste Management Component
Report on Illegal Dumpsites Identification in Selected
Areas in Majlis Daerah Hulu Selangor
May 2007
DocNo
: SWMC_TEC_02-009-Illegal dumpsites in areas near MD Hulu Selangor
Revision
:
Issue
: 02
Date of Issue
: 11/05/07
Author
: TLC, CSL
Checked
:
Approved
:
Malaysian Government / DANIDA Solid Waste Management Component (2006-2009)
Table of Contents
1
2
Introduction
Findings from the Site Verification
5
7
Appendices
Appendix 1: Summary from the findings from Phase I of the study .. 15
Appendix 2: Photos Taken in Phase I of the Study .............................. 16
Appendix 3: Photos Taken in Phase II(a) of the Study ........................20
Appendix 4: Photos Taken in Phase II(b) of the Study ........................ 37
.
Malaysian Government / DANIDA Solid Waste Management Component (2006-2009)
Abbreviations
DANIDA
Danish International Developmnt Assistance
GIS
Geographical Information System
GPS
Global Positioning System
IRBM
Integrated River Basin Management
LA
Local Authority
MACRES
Malaysia Centre of Remote Sensing
MDHS
Majlis Daerah Hulu Selangor
MHLG
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
SMI
Small and Medium Industries
.
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1
Introduction
Many cases of illegal dumps are reported to Local Authorities (LAs) and
some of these dumps are big. Some of the illegal dumped wastes found
at isolated areas are linked to industries wastes. A lot of these areas are
unknown. As a result, it is very important to understand the current
situation of waste disposal in the country in order to produce more
accurate and updated information on landfill and illegal dumpsites.
As a point of departure, Selangor River Basin has been selected as pilot
area for landfill and illegal dumpsite verification. There are 3 LAs
covering Selangor River Basin areas, namely Majlis Daerah Hulu
Selangor (MDHS), Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor and Majlis Daerah
Selayang (Figure 1). In order to narrow down the study, areas covered
under MDHS have been selected. The purpose for selecting MDHS is
because of another Danish International Development Assistance
(DANIDA) project on Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM), where
some data on landfill sites and other information is available.
There are 3 zones under MDHS and they are North zone, Central zone
and Southern zone. According to the officers-in-charged, Southern Zone
is the zone where most cases of illegal dumps were reported. This
maybe caused by more new development activities in the area which
generate more construction and demolition wastes. Whereas in Central
and Northern Zones, less cases of illegal dumps were reported as these
two zones are not new and have less development acticities. The illegal
dumps found in the areas are all at small scale and are mainly found at
the road side or some back areas of abandoned housing or industrial
area. No big scale illegal dump was found by the LA.
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Figure 1: Area for Illegal Dumpsites Identification
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2
Findings from the Site Verification
The study was divided into two (2) phases. For Phase I, 5 sites
verification to all 3 different zones were carried out from the period of
October until November 2006. For Phase II, 8 visits to selected areas in
Bukit Beruntung of Southern Zone were carried out from December 2006
to April 2007 for detailed verification.
2.1 Summary from the Findings of Phase I
In general, most of the illegal dumps found are construction and
demolition, commercial, industries, bulky and garden wastes (Table 1
and Figure 2).
Table 1/ Figure 2: Type of Waste in the Illegal Dumpsites
Type of waste
Construction and
Demolition Wastes
Industrial and
Commercial Wastes
Garden Wastes
Bulky Wastes
Domestic and Other
Wastes
%
39.3
33.2
9.5
7.0
11.0
Type of waste deposited (%)
Domestic &
Others
11%
Bulky
7%
Garden
10%
Construction &
Demolition
39%
Industrial &
Commercial
33%
Figure 2: Chart for type of waste
There was no major illegal dump of domestic wastes identified as the
domestic wastes collection and disposal systems are well in place. Illegal
burning grounds were found for burning of wastes that are likely to be
industrial wastes as well as scrap tyres. Some wastes found were
obviously industrial wastes, such as plastic stickers and ceramics etc. In
addition, some wastes were likely to be hazardous wastes from general
observation (Photos 1 and 2). Detailed summary from the findings is
attached in Appendix 1.
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Photo 1 to 2: Illegal Wastes Found Likely to be Hazardous Wastes
Even though the dumps identified were not in big scale, the amount of
wastes dumped was significant. Within a short survey period of only 5
days in limited areas of Hulu Selangor areas, a total of 87 illegal dumping
spots were found. Based on a rough estimation by volume of the wastes
in relation to number of trucks required to clean the wastes, the total
quantity of illegal dumped wastes in the locations identified was
estimated to be about 985.5 tonnes (328.5 truck loads of 3 tonnes truck).
All the 87 spots of illegal dumps were lumped together by area, and the
estimations of the volume of waste dumps in specific areas of the 3
zones after are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Estimation of Volume for Illegal Dumpsites Found
Illegal Dump Site Area
Location
Hulu Yam Baru
N03°25.987‟ E101°39.322‟
1.25
Ulu Yam Perdana
N03°22.406„ E101°40.810‟
5.25
Pusat
Kalumpang
Estimated
Volume
(3 tones truck)
perindustrian N 03º38.641‟ E 101º33.973‟
10.0
Kampung Baru Sejantung
N03°37.900‟ 101°34.300‟
5.50
Jalan Kantan
Jalan Jejarum
VJ 397447 WMR 377177
VJ 396113 WMR 377162
8.0
21.0
24.75
3.75
Tmn Musabika Sg Limau
N03°38.405‟ E101°34.232‟
3.25
Jln Kamunting 4
Bukit Beruntung
VJ 395954 WMR 378263
-
6.0
240.0
TOTAL
328.5
Note:
Results from only 5 ground surveys in limited areas of Hulu Selangor
.
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Global Positioning System (GPS) readings for all the dumpsites found in
Phase I of the study were gathered and digitised into Geographical
Information System (GIS) as shown in Figure 3. In addition, the photos
taken during the field surveys were shown in Appendix 2.
Figure 3: Locations of Illegal Dumpsites Identified in Phase I of the
Study
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Photos 3 to 6: Examples of Illegal Dumps Found
2.2
Summary from the Findings of Phase II
Upon completion of the study in Phase I, decision was made to continue
the study to greater detail, where a specific area within a determined
boundary was visited to identify the illegal dumpsites to the greatest
details. Satellite map of Hulu Selangor areas was obtained from Malaysia
Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES) for detailed site surveys in Phase
II of the study. Bukit Beruntung areas in the Southern Zone of Hulu
Selangor were selected, and these areas were further divided into two as
shown in Figure 4 below, where the areas in red box (Phase I(a)) were
studied on 7th, 8th, 13th and 15th March respectively, and it was extended
to areas in green box (Phase II(b)) which were studied on 23rd, 27th,
29th and 4th April 2007.
The total area covered for Phase II(a) was about 15 km2, while Phase
II(b) covers another total area of about 18 km2. This sums up the total
studied areas in Phase II to approximately 33 km2.
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Phase II(b)
Phase II(a)
Figure 4: Study Areas (Bukit Beruntung) in Phase II of the Study
In general, significant amounts of illegal dumps were found in the study
areas, but mostly at smaller scale of one or few truckloads of 3 tonnes
lorry. A total of 34 spots of illegal dumps were found in the areas as
shown in Figure 5. Most of the illegal dumps found are construction and
demolition, industries, commercial, as well as bulky and garden wastes.
Rough estimation on the volume of the illegal dump spots identified in
Phase II shows that the total waste was at least 253.5 tonnes (based on
estimation of 84.5 truck loads of 3 tonnes lorry).
It should be noted that several additional locations in the areas were
suspected to be illegal dumping sites especially in the outskirt of
residential and commercial areas (behind bushes), however these areas
were not accessible by normal vehicle (2-wheel motor car). Investigations
to these spots will be carried out by using a 4-wheel drive vehicle in the
future survey plan.
Some details of the findings from Phase II surveys are attached in
Appendices 3 and 4 respectively.
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Illegal dump spots identified
Suspected areas of illegal dump
(not accessible at the moment)
Figure 5: Illegal Dump Spots Identified in Phase II of the Study
2.3
Preliminary Conclusion
a) Quantity of Illegal Dumped Wastes
Rough estimations for the findings from Phase II show that a total of
253.5 tonnes of wastes were found illegally dumped within an area of
33km2 in Bukit Beruntung area of Hulu Selangor. This indicates a rough
figure of approximately 7.7 tonnes of illegal dumped wastes within each
km2.
By assuming that the illegal dumps are having an average cycle of 6
months, therefore it can be estimated that about 1.40 tonnes of illegal
dumps happened within the 33km2 areas surveyed everyday, or
approximately 42.7 kg/km2/day.
The total area of the entire MDHS is 12,277 km2, in which the bigger
portion of the area is green area (either natural green areas or
plantations). With assumptions that only 30% of the total areas are
developed areas, the possible illegal dumped wastes in the whole MDHS
areas is estimated based on the computation as follows:
 30% of total areas = 3,683.1 km2
 3,683.1 km2 x 42.7 kg/km2/day = 157.3 tonnes/day
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However, the time period for the identified illegal dumps to happen is
difficult to be justified, meaning that the duration for the accumulation of
illegal dumps are unknown. This is due to the reason that some of these
dumps have already occurred for quite some time, while some are
relatively new after occationally cleaning done by the LA. Upon the
completion of this report, the survey will be continued on a regular basis
to the hotspot areas to monitor the generation rate of the illegal dumps.
b) Types and Sources of Illegal Dumped Wastes
From general observation, it was found that the illegal dumped wastes in
Hulu Selangor areas mainly consist of construction, industrial and
commercial wastes. Some domestic wastes were also found especially
bulky wastes. The generation sources of these wastes were therefore
suspected to be from contractors of housing renovation, developers,
industries, commercial as well as domestic households.
Information from the LA reveals that some of the illegal dumping activities
in the areas were “transboundary” or done by waste generators from
other areas. For example, when trucks are transporting goods from
Penang to Kuala Lumpur or the other way round, some wastes are
dumped in Hulu Selangor areas illegally.
Another main concern identified is that some of the wastes illegally
dumped are hazardous wastes, which are highly polluting and supposed
to be disposed off to Kualiti Alam. However, as the LA or waste
contractors of the LA in particular, have very little knowledge on the
hazardous wastes, they therefore collected all the illegal dumped wastes
including the harzardous waste and disposed them to the domestic
landfills.
The survey is currently on-going focussing on the hotspots of illegal
dump areas of Phase II. Further findings from the survey will be reported
in the coming reports.
.
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APPENDICES
.
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Appendix 1: Summary from the findings from Phase I of the Study
No
Location Names
Estimated Volume
(3 tonnes truck)
Type of waste deposited (%)
Construction &
Demolition
Industrial &
Commercial
Garden
Bulky
Domestic/
Others
Possible
sources
1
Hulu Yam Bharu
1.25
15
10
0
70
5
1. Residential
2. Commercial
3. Renovation
2
Hulu Yam Perdana
5.25
23
27
0
0
50
1. Commercial
2. Industries
3. Construction
3
Pusat Perindustrian
Kalumpang
10
35
55
5
0
5
1. Residential
2. Commercial
3. Industries
4. Construction
5. Garden
4
Kg Baru Sejantung
5.5
10
0
80
0
10
1. Residential
5
Jalan Kantan
8
55
40
0
0
5
1. Residential
2. Commercial
3. Industries
4. Construction
6
Jalan Jejarum
24.75
25
65
0
0
10
1. Industries
2. Construction
Jalan Jejarum 1
21
50
45
0
0
5
1. Commercial
2. Industries
3. Construction
Jalan Jejarum 2
3.5
45
50
0
0
5
1. Residential
2. Industries
3. Construction
7
Tmn Musabika
3.25
50
35
5
0
10
1. Commercial
2. Industries
3. Construction
8
Jln Kamunting 4
6
85
5
5
0
5
1. Commercial
2. Industries
3. Construction
9
Bukit Beruntung
240
Total
328.5
1. Commercial
2. Industries
3. Construction
39.3
33.2
9.5
7
11
.
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Appendix 2: Photos Taken in Phase I of the Study
Illegal dumps at the back of Bukit Beruntung
Golf Club
Dumps down the valley
Illegal dumps of commercial wastes along
the road site of Jalan Kamunting 4
Road heading to a hidden area for illegal
dump at Jalan Kamunting 4
Illegal dumps of construction wastes
(concrete and bricks)
Illegal dumps of construction wastes
(wood and some pipes)
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Burning ground of illegal wastes
(likely to be industrial wastes)
Illegal dumps of rubber wastes from
industry
Illegal dumps of industrial wastes
(rubber cover for cables)
(plastic stickers and others)
Wastes found likely to be hazardous waste
Wastes found likely to be hazardous waste
(plastic packaging materials)
(plastic moulding materials)
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Illegal dumps of bulky wastes and scrap
tyres
Illegal dump behind bushes
Illegal dumps of wastes from commercial
entities
Illegal dumps of scrap vehicles
entities / industries
Illegal dumps of wastes found, likely to be
hazardous waste
Illegal dumps of commercial and
industrial wastes along the road
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entities (Video Game Machines)
Illegal dump from commercial / industries
Illegal dump from commercial / industries
Illegal dump of construction wastes
(Broken Tiles)
Illegal dump of scrap tyres
Abandoned industrial area at Jalan Kenanga
(Many similar abandoned housing and industrial areas in Southern Zone of MDHS)
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Appendix 3: Photos Taken in Phase II(a) of the Study
Date: 7th March 2007
Time: 12.15pm (Survey on Area I)
Main Landuse of the Site
Residential
Industry (Small and Medium
Industry (SMI))
Commercial / Businesses
Types
Semi-Detached
Bungalow
Apartment
Flat
Terrace
Cosmetics
Food
Plastics
Aluminium
Chemical
Glass
-
Estimated Occupancy
30%
30%
20%
10%
30%
10%
Findings
1. There is an Orang Asli village.
2. Some of the illegal dumping sites had been cleaned up, such as waypoints 107
and 108.
3. Some of the big companies set up their warehouse in this area, such as APM
Plastic, and UEM Builder.
4. There is an abandoned developing project.
123 - Photo taken at
waypoint 106. Used
containers found
behind a factory
shop lot in Bukit
Beruntung: Workers
doing refill at the
other end of the
shop. Estimated
volume is one
truckload of 3 tons
lorry.
123
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Date:
Time:
8th March 2007
1.00pm (Survey on Area II)
Residential
Types
Single storey
Bungalows
Restaurants
Motor shops
Mini market
Bird nest farming
Estimated Occupancy
80%
30%
30%
Findings
1. There are two schools in this area.
2. Most of the residential areas are occupiers.
3. Some small scales illegal dumps of construction wastes and commercial wastes
are found.
4. There is a car workshop here. Some of the scrap vehicles are found in the field.
125
126
127
128
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129
130
125 - Photo taken at waypoint 112. The construction waste at one end of residential
area. Estimated volume is one turckload of 3 tons lorry.
126 to 130 - Photos taken at waypoint 115. Photos taken at the same street behind the
shop lot (abandoned). Construction, domestic and chemical wastes. Estimated volume
is one truckload of 3 tons lorry.
131
132
131 to 133 - Photos taken at waypoint 118.
Found from the same street. There is a car
workshop. Some of the wastes are
obviously from the workshop.
Estimated volume is 1.5 truckload of 3 tons
lorry.
133
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134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
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134 to 141 - Photos taken at waypoint 119. Illegal dumped wastes at the same street
of the shop lot. Construction, polystyrene, wood, and used car. Estimated volume of 2
truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
142
143
144
145
Construction wastes, some package of
unknown materials. Estimated volume 2
146
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147
148
149
150
151
153
154
155
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156
157
Wastes found are wood, cable, and some
package of unknown material. Estimated
volume is 3 truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
158
159
160
Wastes found are construction waste,
wood. Estimated volume is 3.5 truckloads
of 3 tons lorry.
161
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162 - Photo taken at waypoint 124. Used
tyre, wood, papers were found. Estimated
volume is 3.5 truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
162
163
164
Wastes found include used carpet.
Estimated volume is 3 truckloads of 3 tons
lorry.
165
166
167
166-167 - Photos taken at waypoint 127. Scrap vehicles were found. Estimated volume
is 20 truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
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Time: 1.30pm (Survey on Area III)
Residential
Commercial /
Businesses
Types
Bungalow
Apartment
Flat
Double story terrace
Abandoned
Estimated Occupancy
30%
40%
80%
90%
0%
Findings
1. There is a signboard shows the way to Tapak Pelupusan Sisa Pepejal next to the
high way exit.
2. Most of the bungalow lots are abandoned.
3. Illegal dumps at small scales were found.
173
174
175
176
.
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177
178
173 to 178 - Photos taken at waypoint 130. Construction wastes, domestic, and some
industrial wastes. Estimated volume is 2 truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
179
180
181
182
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183
184
179 to 184 - Photos taken at waypoint 131. Domestic waste, paper box, wood.
Estimated volume is 1.5 truckloads of 3 tons lorry.
185
186
187
188
.
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189
190
191
192
185 to 193 - Photos taken at waypoint
132. Plastics, electronic parts, textile
wastes. Estimated volume is 2 truckloads
of 3 tons lorry.
193
.
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Time: 1.00pm (Survey on Area IV)
Residential
Industry
Types
Terrace houses
Flats
Apartments
Abandoned
Supermarket
Plastics
Engineering
Electronics and gas
Steel building system
Estimated Occupancy
80%
30%
20%
0%
-
Findings
1. There are illegal dump wastes in some of the abandoned shops. Majority are
plastic wastes.
2. A lot of bare land.
3. There is a suspect location of illegal dumping at waypoint 134. Cannot accessed
by normal motor vehicle.
198
199
200
201
.
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202
203
134. Majority wastes are construction,
tyre, and tiram. Wastes are along the road
side. Estimated volume is 5 truckloads of 3
tons lorry.
204
205
206
207
208
.
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209
210
211
212
213
214
135. Majority wastes are tyre and
construction. There is a small amount of
domestic waste. Estimated volume is 4
215
.
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217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
.
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225
226
231
232
217 to 232 - Photos taken along the road side of waypoint 136. Categories of wastes
include domestic, construction and sofa. Estimated volume is 3 truckloads of 3 tons
lorry.
Photo taken at waypoint 138. Construction
wastes. Estimated volume is 1 truckload of
3 tons lorry.
233
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Appendix 4: Photos Taken in Phase II(b) of the Study
Date: 23rd March 2007
Time: 11.15am
Residential
Industry (SMI)
Commercial /
Businesses
Types
Apartment
Double storey houses
Single storey houses
Cosmetics
Food
Plastics
Aluminium
Chemical
Glass
-
Estimated Occupancy
60%
70%
90%
5%
Findings
1. Majority shop lot in Bukit Sentosa 6 are abandoned. Occupier shops are in
business, such as mini market, motor workshop, car repair workshop, air-con
workshop.
194
195
Photo 194, 195, taken at waypoint 140. Abandoned shop lot. Construction waste and
wood. Wastes in package are debris. Estimated volume is 1 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
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Photo 196 taken at waypoint 141.
Abandoned shop lot. Construction waste,
debris, and wood. Estimated volume is 1
truck load of 3 ton lorry
196
Photo 197 taken at waypoint 142. Plastic
waste from industry. Estimated volume is
1 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
197
198
199
200
201
.
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202
203
Photo 198-203, taken at waypoint 143. Abandoned shop lot. Construction waste,
debris and wood. Estimated volume is 2 truckload of 3 ton lorry.
205
206
Photo 205, 206, 207 taken next to a
double story housing area, waypoint 145,
suspected to have more rubbish inside.
There are people and vehicle inside the
field when we passed by. Look like
unloading some things from the vehicle.
Construction waste is the major waste
component. Estimated volume is 2 truck
load of 3 ton lorry.
207
.
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Time: 10.00am (Survey on Area 2)
Residential
Industry (SMI)
Commercial /
Businesses
Findings
Types
Flat
Single storrey houses
Cosmetics
Food
Plastics
Aluminium
Chemical
Glass
-
Estimated Occupancy
20%
10% - 40%
40% - 50%
5%
1. Majority industrial lot in Zon Perindustrian Jalan Talipot Bukit Sentosa 9 are
abandoned.
2. There is one lorry mechanical shop in the industrial lot. Look like lorry repair
workshop.
3. Occupier shops are in business, such as mini market, motor workshop,
restaurant, salon. These shops are facing the main road. The other side of the
shop lots are abandoned.
4. There are a lot palm oil plantations surrounding this area.
266
267
.
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268
269
270
271
272
273
Photo 266-273 taken from waypoint 148. Majority wastes are construction waste,
debris. There is a sofa set found in this area. Domestic waste was also found at the
other end. Estimated volume is 3 truck load of 3 ton lorry. Wastes were found along
the road side.
.
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274
275
276
277
Photo 274-277 taken from waypoint 149. This is an abandoned shop lot. Wastes found
here are wood boxes. Some of the boxes are found in the shop lot. The boxes look like
packaging material for some glasses or easily breakable items. Estimated volume 3
truck load of 3 ton lorry.
278
279
.
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280
281
282
283
Photo 278-283, taken from waypoint 150. Majority waste is debris. There is a new
housing development area nearby. These wastes maybe originated from the housing
development site. Estimated volume is 3 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
.
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Residential
Industry (SMI)
Commercial
Businesses
Findings
Types
Flat
Single storrey houses
Cosmetics
Food
Plastics
Aluminium
Chemical
Glass
/ -
Estimated Occupancy
20%
20% - 40%
60%
0%
1. There is an abandoned shop lot. All electric cable and water pipes are missinig.
2. There is a suspected dump spot near the lake (waypoint 145).
284
285
286
287
.
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288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
.
46/52
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
.
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304
Photo 284-304, taken from waypoint 151.
The entire rubbish dump is found along
the hidden side of the construction area.
Suspected more in the field. Normal car
cannot get into the field. Major waste
types are debris, plastics, polystyrene,
and some domestic wastes. The rocks
are most probably originated from the
construction
side.
Plastics
and
polystyrene might be from the packaging
industry. Estimated volume is 3 truck load
of 3 ton lorry.
305
306
307
308
.
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309
310
311
312
313
314
Photo 305-315 taken from waypoint 152.
There is plastic, wood, glass and debris
along the road to the abandoned shop lot.
Most of the wastes are dumps from the
industries. Estimated volume is 2 truck
load of 3 ton lorry.
315
.
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316
317
318
319
320
321
Photo 316-321 taken from waypoint 153. Majority of the wastes are debris. Estimated
volume is 0.5 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
322
323
.
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Photo 322-326 taken from waypoint 154.
Debris wastes. Suspect more dumping
areas near the lake side. Estimated
volume is 1 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
326
.
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Date: 4th April 2007
Residential
Industry (SMI)
Commercial /
Businesses
Types
Apartment
Double story houses
Single storey houses
Cosmetics
Food
Plastics
Aluminium
Chemical
Glass
-
Estimated Occupancy
10%
50% - 60%
40% - 60%
0%
Findings
1. This area is surrounded by palm oil plantations.
2. Two suspected sides are close to palm oil plantations.
3. No commercial shoplots in this area.
332
333
Photo 332-333 taken from waypoint 155. Majority of the wastes are wood and debris.
Look like construction and demolition wastes. Suspected more wastes inside.
Estimated volume is 1 truck load of 3 ton lorry.
.
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334
335
337
336
Photo 334-337, taken from waypoint 156. Majority of the wastes are wood and debris.
Some domestic wastes were also found along the area. This spot is close to palm oil
plantation. Estimated volume is 1 truckload of 3 ton lorry.
.

DANIDA

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F igure F our, S cissor R eview

Presentation

Illegal Holds 2007

Table of contents

Statement to the Draft Report

Illegal Street Trading

3R PLANS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SCHEDULED