Untitled - Pen Collectors of America
Transcription
Untitled - Pen Collectors of America
pennant Inside the Spring/Summer 2004 Vol. Xix No. 1 & 2 Featured Pens 6 But I was just getting used to it at the top! by Daniel Kirchheimer 12 The Parker “51” Red Band Filler—What Were They Thinking? by Don Hiscock and Dan Zazove Features 11 A Tribute to Father Terry Koch by Victor Chen 15 Last Man Standing: The Final Tour of Sheaffer Pen by Rick Conner 26 Waterman Calendar Blotters by Bruce M. Craig 28 From the Collection of Doug Flax 30 Is it Mint Yet? by Joel Hamilton 32 The Day Pen & Some History by L. Michael Fultz 36 Poems de Plume Nibmeister by Rhonda Foster Pens and Poetry by Simcha Raphael Power to the Pen by Gerry Baksys The Day the Elephants Came to Town by George Marlowe 38 The Allure of Hard Rubber Pens by Dan Carmell 50 A Memorial: Gilbert Ian Socas by Shaun Marie Trumble In Brief 6 3 From the President by Sam Fiorella 48 Are You Familiar With the P.C.A. Library? 63 Annual Membership Meeting 67 Due Process 11 P.C.A. resources 66 Upcoming Shows 66 The Pennant Back Issues 67 Board of Directors 67 Corporate Sponsors 68 Our Contributors 69 Membership 70 Pen Repair Directory 71 Marketplace 71 Contributors' Guidelines 71 Show Supporters The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 15 1 pennant the Departments 3 Letters to the Editor 4 Readers Forum 24 oPen forum 40 Pens For Kids Publishers Pen Collectors of America Stone Creek Elementary School by Richard Kaufman P.O. Box 447 Fort Madison, IA 52627-0447 Phone: 319.372.0881 Fax: 319.372.0882 Email: info@pencollectors.com Web: www.pencollectors.com White Rock Elementary by Marlena Mackie 44 Tech Notes By Victor Chen 46 Repairs & Restoration The Board of Directors Sam Fiorella President Dan Reppert Vice President Victor Chen Recording Secretary Watching & learning by Victor Chen 51 Coming in the Winter 2004 Pennant 52 Pen Show Circuit 52 Philadelphia Pen Show by Bill Hong 54 The Great Southeastern Pen Show Lisa Hanes Jack Leone Saul KitchenerHoward Kaplan Board members by Suresh Enjeti, M. D. 58 2004 Los Angeles Pen Show by Bruce Hirschman 62 14th Annual Michigan Pen Show by Lee H. Chait & Li-Tah Wong 64 Local Focus Kansas City Area Pen Club St. Louis, Missouri by Bruce Mindrup 12 Craig BozorthL. Michael Fultz Administrative Bob Nurin Dan Reppert Treasurer Librarian Dede Rehkopf Managing Editor Terry MawhorterHeather Gonsorcik Advertising Manager Webmaster Fran Conn/Pendapress Art Director Membership Pen Collectors of America U.S.–one year, $40 three years, $105 Outside U.S.–one year, $60 three years, $150 U.S. Advertising 15 Deadline: February 15, 2004 Inside front cover (full-color) $1,100 Inside back cover (full-color) $1,000 Back cover (full-color) $2,000 Last page (full-color) $800 Full page (full-color) $700 Full page (black & white) $300 Flyer insert $300 Half page $150 Quarter page $100. P.C.A. Repair Directory listing (3 issues) $75 Business card $50 Classified ads (per word) $0.50 On the Covers Front cover: Sheaffer metal caps without the white dot. Photo by Jim Mamoulides. Story on page 6. Back cover: White dot Sheaffer of early Lifetime 2 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant From the president for a dedicated team of pen collectors I hope you’ll enjoy this double issue of The Pennant. Unlike any other U.S. based publication available today, The Pennant continues to be centered on the who-what-where-why-how of vintage and collectible pens. ✔ Who collects pens? ✔ What are they made of? ✔ Where was this made? ✔ Why do they do this? ✔ How do we restore them? Simple questions that apply to thousands of different pens and pen collectors; questions for which many times there is not one single simple answer. P.C.A. members continue to explore and research vintage pen history in hopes of finding the answers. More importantly they share their findings and knowledge right here in each issue of The Pennant. I hope each of you reading this issue will pause and reflect for a few moments on the people— your fellow pen collectors—who find time in their very busy lives to research and write the articles on these pages. There is so much more involved than just filling your fountain pen and writing out the words. Countless hours go into many of these articles. Dedicated volunteers check facts, edit and add photos to assist in bringing the articles to their final published form. No one becomes wealthy for their endeavors, but they do become enriched, knowing they are doing their part to further our hobby of pen collecting. It’s a good feeling to contribute to your hobby and I hope you’ll consider putting the P.C.A. on your agenda for the coming years as a worthwhile volunteer effort. This is the end of my term on the P.C.A. Board of Directors. As anyone who does time with a volunteer organization will tell you, it can be a wild ride at times! Although I did not accomplish all that I wanted to, I am pleased with our achievements and am confident that the P.C.A. will continue to grow and improve under the leadership of the next Board of Directors. My sincere thanks to all of you who offered encouragement and support over the past six years. P.C.A. members are simply the best! letters to the editor Using the P.C.A. Logo I’m doing my ‘do it yourself’ business cards over. I only collect and do not sell pens. I just ran across the P.C.A. logo and a thought crossed my mind. Do you think it would be okay if I put the logo on my cards with a JOIN NOW! tag line. Remember I don’t sell, so I’m not looking for an endorsement or anything like that. I just thought it might get people interested in the club. —Roger Lemoine Editor Replies: This is a great idea and we would encourage all of our members to include the P.C.A. logo on their collector cards. For those of you with websites, the P.C.A. is happy to provide you with a graphic P.C.A. logo link for your site. Sharing Our knowledge Two thoughts came to me when I absorbed the fact of Frank Dubiel’s death. First, Frank cleared the way for other restorers and collectors to be really, really grouchy while retaining the respect of their peers. I and other members of our community have benefited enormously from Frank’s groundbreaking work in this respect. More seriously, one of the first thoughts we have when someone dies is regret of tasks not done and unfinished business. Not so of Frank—he put much of his encyclopedic knowledge of pen repair to paper to survive him, and he did so at a relatively young age. The natural lesson we must take away is that those who possess information about pens, and skills at their restoration, should not postpone committing this knowledge to some permanent medium. Some of us have done this to a greater or lesser extent, but Frank went the furthest in the area of repair. I hope that the experts among us now, who are storehouses of invaluable knowledge, take this lesson to heart. Don’t wait—get going on ‘Da Other Book’! —Daniel Kirchheimer —Sam Fiorella The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 3 REaders Forum A Flip of the Coin Submitted by Donald Harvey There may be some truth to the old saw “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” But with the median age of the United States getting higher every year, and the number of computers growing in proportion to the number of senior citizens, that adage may not he as true as it once was. Some of the savviest computer students are retired and devoted to the new technology. Whether e-mailing their grandchildren, buying airline tickets for their next adventure, or shopping and selling online, senior citizens are dominating the information highway. Internet traffic for everything is almost gridlocked, in part thanks to the flexibility of what scientists once thought was the inflexible older brain. As a consequence, online pen hunting is going off at a fever pitch. Pen hunters are no longer scouring the fields and shops the way they once did but are staring intently into the color screens of their laptops and desktops. They can hunt down pens of just about every make and model with just the click of the mouse and need never endure the effects of cold, heat and rain. Complete collections can begin and end on the Internet. No aching feet. No arthritic knees. No sunburned faces. It is truly the modern life. But for a dwindling few of us, the Internet is just too abstract. We want, no crave, the tactile feeling of holding an Aquatic in our hands and tracing an imaginary signature across blank paper. Maybe what we really love is the face to face we get in an increasingly impersonal world. We love to haggle, barter and otherwise negotiate for pens. Yes, love it we do. Out in the field on a sweltering Florida morning, I was thrilled to come across a Parker “51” set in the hard to find buckskin color with double jewels, gold caps and best of all, a Parker leather holder. The set was laying mixed in with some other overpriced Esterbrooks, Bankers and Parker 21s. Trying not to give away anything, I approached with my best poker face, picking up all of the pens and trying not to look too excited. As I moved through the lot looking at each and setting them down one by one, I kept a tight grip on the “51” set just in case some other pen shark made a grab for the discarded stuff. The set was marked $50, a buy by anyone’s book and an amount I surely would have been glad to pay. As a graduate of the Ben Franklin—a penny saved is a penny earned—school, I asked if the proprietor would take $25. Of course she said no, but would go for $40. I went for the old split the difference play but she wouldn’t have any of that. Still willing to happily pay the $50 or $40, I suddenly reached into my pocket and pulled out a shiny new state coin and said “I’ll flip you for it; you win I pay $40, I win I pay $33.” It appeared the whole idea was something she had never encountered and frankly it was one I had never tried. A moment of pure desperation compounded by the sheer need to get a deal became a glimmer of absolute insight. Whoever said necessity was the mother of invention wasn’t just whistling Dixie, as for a T 4 brief second I had a flash of Tesla style genius. Really though, I was as shocked and amazed by myself as she was by me. And to my surprise, she said “Okay, but I get to call it.” Wasting no time, I loaded the bright new quarter onto my thumb and launched it, flipping straight up into the air. Watching with painful anticipation, I said, “Call it!” and she called heads of course. As the quarter somersaulted through the early morning light I was trying with all my might to will it to come up tails. The coin hit the center of my palm. I flipped it over onto the back of my other hand, elementary school style, and slowly lifted my hand to see what lay beneath. Before I had a chance to focus on the coin at hand I could tell it was mine by the way the dealer’s shoulders slumped down and her face fell. The coin came up tails. The pen set was mine for a cool $33, and I gave her the quarter too! As great as this technique can be, I must say that it can only he approached with the strictest discipline and only as a last resort. It is not for the timid or those who are not built for tooth and nail negotiating, as it takes a Frank Sinatra coolness to pull off the whole action. Truthfully, I have tried it where it did not work at all because the dealer wouldn’t go for it, as they thought I was pulling a fast one. Another time the dealer nixed the idea because we were too far apart on the price. All in all though, it takes a dealer with a sense of humor, a gentle temperament and a smidgen of gambler’s hunger to bite on that kind of bait. Most of all it takes absolute resignation that you will pay either price without hesitation or you can’t do it in good conscience. If you are willing to pay the $40 then go for the $33, otherwise pay the money and go home with your new Parker “51” set tucked safely in your top pocket and a feeling that you did indeed get a great buy. Some Are Magic Submitted by Francis E. Ihrman There must be as many reasons to collect fountain pens as there are folks who collect them. My collection began when my aunt gave me my grandfather’s old eyedropper, along with his desk and chair. She told me stories about watching him write his sermons sitting in the chair at his desk writing with the pen. He wrote one copy in English and one copy in Dutch. I had never seen or heard of an eyedropper pen. It took me several weeks to figure out how to put ink in it. It was a major thrill to discover how to add the ink. Unfortunately the section had worn over the years. I tried to write with the pen, only to have it spread ink all over the paper, the desk, and me. Being rather stubborn, I did not give up but began looking for someone who could repair the pen. Someone told me about two men in Florida who could do the job. Thus I discovered Lou and Howard Kaplan, who I now consider a couple of my oldest and dearest friends. The pen had led me to Lou and Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Howard and the discovery of pen collecting. Some time later I bid on a beautiful pen on eBay. Shortly after that I got an e-mail from Sherrell Tyree, asking a question about the pen. This led to a whole series of e-mail letters and eventually another fine friendship. One day Sherrell asked if I was going to a certain pen show. Another eye opener! There really were enough people who like fountain pens to actually have a show! In the meantime, with great patience, Lou was teaching me how to refurbish pens. I went digging in the junk drawer of my desk and found several Esterbrooks and a Parker “51”, which my wife and I had used in college. Now they are once again in usable condition and hold a place of honor in our collection along with other pens from our families. Fortunately we are both from families who don’t like to throw things away. For a while I went wild, buying any pen I saw if I could afford it. Very gently Lou and Howard tried to slow me down, advising me to focus. I’m still kind of eclectic in my collecting but thankfully have become a good bit more selective. We have neither the room nor the funds to collect every fountain pen ever made! One day Howard asked if I would like to help them at a show. We jumped at the chance! My wife Diane and I now go to every show we can fit in and “assist” The Great Parker. Lou and Howard graciously let us feel that we are helping. Now a great many pens have passed through our hands. We have met many wonderful people. “I never met a pen collector I didn’t like!” (Though some take longer than others to appreciate!) A few times I’ve purchased a pen that made me want to write forever. Once I felt so compelled that I wrote a whole novel by hand. Although friends who have read my novel tell me they like it, unfortunately to date no publisher has felt that way. Sometimes I purchase a pen that does not seem to want to be used, just admired. Rarely but sometimes I find one that begs to go to work. Some are magic! Saturday Morning Submitted by Paul Erano It’s early Saturday morning. Bright sunlight floods the front room as I sit at my desk working on a piece about the Parker “51”. My three-year-old Dalmatian, Andy, sits in what used to be my favorite chair soaking up the sun’s warmth. I say ‘used to be my favorite chair’ because Andy won it just two days ago after an exhausting, prolonged battle in which I finally gave in to finding him staring at me from my chair each morning despite whatever threats I used to keep him off it. I’m still a little sore about it. “OK, big boy,” I say looking at him, “anything you want to add about the Parker “51”?” He looks wordlessly at me from his glorious, sun drenched chair. At fifty-two pounds, he’s small, even for a Dalmatian, and I wonder if he knows I call him ‘big boy’ just to boost his ego. “I thought so,” I reply. I have hot, fresh coffee and writing to do. I’ve placed my laptop aside to write this piece with my favorite “51”, a maroon pen with alloy cap given to me by my father. It’s the very pen that started me collecting. I’m hoping that writing with it will help me think up something special. After all, what more could be written about the Parker “51”? “Why not begin at the beginning,” I say to Andy, and take another sip of coffee. I jot down ‘sentimental value counts’, and The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 write a few lines about the pen’s understated appearance and its overall quality, and what a great writer it is, too. Within minutes, I’m oblivious to Andy and to everything else around me. I’m focused solely on the half-filled page in front of me. Suddenly, from nowhere, a dull thump, thump, thump registers on my consciousness. I know that sound. It means my eleven-year-old daughter, Sarah, is making her way deliberately down the stairs. She turns the corner and gives me a big hug and a kiss. “Whatcha doing?” she asks, arms still around me while looking at the page on the desk. “I’m writing, Sarah.” “Can I watch cartoons?” “It’s not even six o’clock,” I say. “Why don’t you go back to bed?” “Will you make me pancakes?” “Go back to bed, Sarah.” I turn back to my desk, a bluff and frail hope that she’ll turn around and go back up the stairs and sleep for another two hours. “Dad…” I continue writing. “Hey, Dad...” “What is it, Sarah?” “Can I have that pen when you don’t want it anymore?” “Of course you can,” I tell her, knowing full well her bag of tricks. If she brings the conversation around to pens, there’s no way I’m going to pretend to ignore her. “You can have all my pens,” I tell her. And I mean it, too. I hear a squeak of springs from another part of the room to where Andy has snuck, having decided to try his luck at lying down on the sofa. “Off the couch, Andy!” I hear a thump as four feet return to the rug. There’s a cold nose pressing against my elbow. It’s no use. The two of them have joined forces. “Don’t you just love Andy, Dad?” she asks from where she has knelt to give Andy a hug. Andy is looking at me, too. He remains perfectly still to accept Sarah’s crushing hug, but his tail beats the rug furiously. “Oh, yes, Sarah, I do,” I reply, staring down at the two of them. I can see for the moment whatever thoughts I have about the Parker “51” will have to be placed aside. “Do you want French toast or pancakes?” “I thought we weren’t supposed to call it French toast anymore,” she says. “It’s still French toast,” I say, placing the pen on top of the sheet of paper. “Let’s make French toast, Dad,” she says and grabs me by the hand. “French toast it is,” I reply. As I get up from the desk I notice the pen is uncapped, lying on the sheet of paper. ‘What could possibly happen?’ I think to myself. After all, it’s a Parker “51” and it can stay uncapped all day and be ready to write the minute I get back. I’ll make French toast, and Sarah can watch cartoons. Come to think of it, maybe I’ll watch cartoons, too, and save the essay on the Parker “51” for another day. Previously published in the Erano Quarterly Pen Review. All rights reserved 5 …But I was just getting Whether guided by Feng Shui or merely practical necessity, Sheaffer often made its White Dot the subject of exterior redecoration O By Daniel Kirchheimer One of the instantly recognizable trademarks in the world of writing instruments is Sheaffer’s White Dot insignia. Originally introduced in 1924, when it was emblazoned on Sheaffer’s flagship Lifetime pens, it eventually became the mark that represented the brand as a whole, and it continues proudly to adorn today’s Sheaffer products. Along the way, the White Dot has been much traveled, and found itself in a variety of locations, obvious and odd, on Sheaffer fountain pens. Sheaffer introduced its Lifetime pens in 1920, and at first these hard-rubber articles were visibly identified only by the words “LIFETIME PEN” stamped on the nib; no cosmetic mark was present on the exterior of the pen (in fact, the pens shown in some ads for early Lifetime pens do not even have the word “LIFETIME” on the point, though I am Fig. 1 • Initial White Dot on cap top unsure whether such pens were actually produced). In 1924, the simple and distinctive White Dot debuted, and in the same year the company introduced products made of celluloid. The top-line Lifetime pens made of hard rubber were phased out in favor of the new material, dubbed ‘Radite’ by Sheaffer, and whereas all non-overlaid Radite Lifetime pens bore the White Dot, only a small fraction of the hard rubber Lifetime pens that turn up have this distinctive mark, because it was introduced just before the termination of the hard rubber line. As a side note, if the White Dot appeared on hard rubber Sheaffers in 1924 prior to the introduction of the new celluloid pens, the diminutive disc itself may have represented the first use of Fig. 2 • Chatelaine ring White Dot celluloid on a Sheaffer pen! 6 The elegance and timelessness of this new symbol of quality are not to be overlooked. While competitors’ logos were distinctive and recognizable, they were also very much products of their times; how quaint and oldfashioned do the Waterman’s ‘Ideal’ globe emblem and the Parker’s ‘Lucky Curve’ banner seem today? Yet Sheaffer’s symbol is the very distillation of simplicity: the most elemental two-dimensional shape, rendered in the purest color, and as abstract as could be—no words, no literal figures …truly, the symbol of a Lifetime. The White Dot was initially placed in the middle of the flat top of the cap on these early Lifetime pocket pens, whether hard rubber or Radite (Fig. 1). As the cap was cylindrical and had a circular top, this location was natural from a design standpoint. Some Radite pens that had a chatelaine ring on top wore their dot on the side of the cap near the top (Fig. 2). Pens are also found with the mark on the flat end of the barrel (Fig. 3), sometimes in addition to one on top of the cap, though it is unclear whether this is original or a result of parts being mated. Desk pens lacked a flat cap top—because they lacked a cap entirely— Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant used to i t at the top! Fig. 3 • White Dot on barrel end Fig. 4 • White Dot above clip Fig. 5 • White Dot on Balance pen so the dot was relegated to a spot just aft of the lever, a location to be briefly reprised on pocket pens in the late 1930s, as we’ll see. An unusual location for the White Dot is occasionally spotted on these flattop pens: above the clip (Fig. 4), foreshadowing things to come. The example shown has another unusual feature, too—the clip is not gold filled, but instead is gold plated, as evidenced by the visibility of a layer of nickel under the gold, producing a tri-color appearance in the worn areas. There is also evidence that this cap may originally have been intended to be manufactured as a ring-top, which may explain the dot’s location on the side. With the introduction of the bullet-ended Balanced (later shortened to ‘Balance’) pens in 1929, Sheaffer had designed the cap top out of existence, thus leaving the White Dot homeless, so a new placement for the badge was needed on Lifetime pens. Sheaffer selected the area just above the pocket clip on men’s pens (Fig. 5), and a similar spot for clipless items. This location had the desirable property of displaying the dot (which seemed to have brashly grown in diameter) in clear view to the world, rather than primarily being visible to the bearer. In the late 1930s, there was an aesthetic shift in the U.S. towards a new design theme for pens: a metal cap with a plastic barrel. Wahl-Eversharp had its Coronet, Parker its Vacumatic Imperial, and Sheaffer’s entry was the Model 47, or the Crest, as it was later known. The metal of the cap posed a The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Fig. 6 • “First Year” Crest White dot 7 Fig. 7 • Crest White Dot on barrel end Fig. 8 • White Dot on plastic cap top Fig. 9 • Sheaffer metal caps . Fig. 10 • Sheaffer Tuckaway problem for Sheaffer, and they variously located the White Dot in the middle of the barrel and on the very tip of the rounded barrel end of these Lifetimes (Figs. 6 and 7). The end-of the barrel location continued to be used for some later generations of metal-capped pens (and, it seems, even for some all-plastic pens), though the mid-barrel dot for both lever- and vacuum-fillers seems to have been used only on the first generation of the Crest designs that pre-dated the more rounded cap and inner-spring clip design that followed. The next generation of pens included plastic-capped models that had the White Dot perched on the blunted peak at the very top of the cap (Fig. 8). As touched on earlier, one of the interesting facets of the White Dot story involves not where it was, but where it was not. From the time of its introduction until the mid 1940s, the White Dot represented only Lifetime pens, and all such pens bore the mark—except Sheaffer’s metal-overlaid instruments and some pens with all-metal caps (Fig. 9). Sheaffer did not create an adequate mounting system for the dot on a metal surface until the late 1940s, and so these 8 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Fig. 11 • White Dot on military clip pen . Fig. 12 • Pre-war Canadian-made Lifetime now… more clip! Sheaffer pragoverlaid and metal-capped matically transplanted the dot Lifetime pens are identito the area of the cap just below fied as Lifetime models only the business end of the clip (Fig. by the appearance of that 11), where it would be invisible word on their nibs. In 1940, when pocketed. This placement Sheaffer brought to market of the respected rondelle below the Tuckaway line, which the end of the clip may have earconsisted of small, clipless lier appeared in certain pre-war writing instruments that (in Canadian-made conventionalthe case of the pens) would clip Sheaffer Lifetime models become nearly full-sized that have no parallel in U.S. prowhen the cap was posted. duction (Fig. 12). An interesting T he e a r lie s t d e s ig n fo r aberration pops up occasionally in these Lifetime pens, which wartime pens–examples are found were manufactured in leverwith a White Dot below where a filler and vacuum-filler military clip would end, but the variations, had both barrel caps sport a conventional clip and cap overlaid with metal, (Fig. 13), leaving the dot floating with only the threaded barrel end and the point secFig. 13 • Wartime pens with White Dot on back of cap . somewhat adrift in the middle of the cap on the opposite side from tion in exposed celluloid. the clip. I am uncertain whether This time, Sheaffer shrank the dot to its tiniest incarnation yet, and balanced it daintily on these examples are production errors, repairs, or regular models the thin black ring of Radite that remained visible at the belt- produced from available parts. During the 1940s, the White Dot continued to dwell at line of the pen when the cap was screwed shut (Fig. 10). Again, this unusual placement was indicative of the fact that Sheaffer its home above the conventional pocket clip on men’s plastic-capped pens; this placement enjoyed a long run into and was not yet able to satisfactorily set the insignia into metal. Around the time of the United States’ entry into World War through the Snorkel era. Finally, according to the March, 1948 II, Sheaffer issued pens with a military clip, which was intended issue of Sheaffer’s Review, Sheaffer devised a mounting system to permit the pen to ride low in the pocket in accordance with for securely affixing the dot into metal caps using a tiny metal armed services dress regulations. This was a creative solution eyelet mounted in a hole in the cap, with the plastic white dot from a tooling-cost standpoint; Sheaffer shaped clips into a ‘J’ pressed into the eyelet and then mushroomed with heat from the and attached them in the usual location but upside down so that inside to immobilize it. According to the Sheaffer’s Review artithey wrapped over the top of the cap. The designers of Lifetime cle, Lynn Martin, Manager of the Development Department, was pens with this military clip had evicted the White Dot from so confident in this mounting system that he “promised he will its former address above the clip, as above the clip there was personally eat every white dot that falls out!” Figure 14 shows The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 9 Fig. 14 • White Dot on Triumph metal cap . a vacuum-filler Triumph pen bearing this feature. The combination of the filling system (the Touchdown system supplanted the vacuum-filler in 1949) and the lack of the word “LIFETIME” on the nib (which Sheaffer was forced to drop in 1947, sadly demoting the White Dot to such purely ceremonial titles as the “Mark of Distinction”) is consistent with a date of 1948 or 1949. Due to the scarcity of pens found with this feature, I speculate that this arrangement was short-lived and was quickly replaced by the sleeker, simpler approach com- Fig. 15 • Sheaffer Snorkel pen . monly encountered, as seen in Fig. 15. In 1959, the Pen for Men, with its numerous styling innovations, made its debut. One of the often overlooked touches was the appearance of the White Dot directly on the metal clip itself, which now provided a nice, flat surface for the purpose, as did the clips on the similarly-styled Imperial of 1961 and the reincarnated Lifetime of 1963 (Fig. 16). This resting spot was subsequently used for a variety of models of Sheaffer writing instruments, continuing up to the present day. I realize that my exploration of the itinerant White Dot is far from comprehensive, and if readers have examples of any other commonplace or curious locations from any era, I encourage them to bring these to the attention of the readers of The Pennant. The author would like to express thanks to Jim Mamoulides for his photography and contributing important ideas and facts both directly and via his web site (www.penhero.com/PenGallery/Sheaffer/SheafferWhiteDot.htm) article, “The Sheaffer White Dot: 1924-Present.” ✍ Photo credits: Figures 1, 3, 4, 10, 12, 13, 14 Copyright © 2004 Daniel Kirchheimer; Figure 2 Copyright © 2004 Max Davis/1001Pens.com; Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16 Copyright © 2004 Jim Mamoulides/PenHero.com. All Rights Reserved. Fig. 16 • White Dot on PFM, 1960s Lifetime and Imperial . 10 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Father Terry Koch A Tribute by Victor Chen On February 12, 2004 Jose Nicolas Parres y Parres initiated a tribute to Fr. Terry for his decades of contributions to pen collectors everywhere. Encumbered by prostate cancer, Fr. Terry was on his way to the pen show in Los Angeles, back to the region where he grew up as a child, took his clerical vows and taught high school science for many years. Los Angeles was also the location where he matured his interest in pens, where his reputation as a master pen repairer grew and where he mentored others in the craft of pen repair. Fr. Terry belonged to the local pen club and he went to the first pen show there in 1987. While the LA Pen show was an annual event for Fr. Terry, this visit seventeen years later was different because he realized that he no longer had the energy or focus to continue his pen activities. The tribute initiated by Nicolas, had begun as an email suggestion to the Zoss list, took on a life of its own. Nicolas, who realized that contributions and good will from everywhere, could never be all inclusive and could easily overwhelm his efforts, placed a time limit of February 16 to sign on to this tribute. A P.C.A. Limited Edition pen was selected as a suitable token of our appreciation to Fr. Terry. Michael Fultz engraved a plaque for the pen box. ✍ On behalf of all those who have a passion for pens and writing equipment, the following persons and organizations sent their appreciation and gratitude in the form of a plaque to Father Terry Koch. In recognition of a lifetime of dedication and service to the world of pens, we wish to thank you for your efforts. Please accept a small token of our gratitude. Jose Nicolas Parres y Parres Michael McNeil James Tappen Elaine Poleshuck Candice Campbell James E. Barkley Mark Becker Kim Sosin Poe’s Cousin Elaine Maddox Sandra Andina Ron Lussier Richard Victor Michael Wascher Joel Hamilton Sherrell Tyree Carla Mortensen The pennant Maria Celocruz Leo Bravo Paul C. Leiner Edward B. Weyman James S. Day, Jr. Alan L.S. Steytler Rev. Charles Greenwell Vernon Davis Edward Gaitley Penpusher JPJ & Associates Martin von Lindenberg Michael Humphress Vance Koven Rene Alvarez Vera Laurent Hodges Thomas Zoss Spring/Summer 2004 Gerald Berg Henry Mosberg Lex Villines Edward Sizemore Christopher Wigdor Max Davis Sheila Chadwick Laura Berkowitz Jimmy Tom Chris Burton David Leibowitz Ronald Meloche Steven Booth Gregory Clark Wieland Triplett Nick Sweeney Catherine Picard John Rice Eddie C K Ma Danny Fudge Martin Smith Anita Chambers Michael Walsh Gregory McKinney Glenn Hay-Roe Bart Grossman Wayne Samardzich Timothy Barker William Hong Bill Keast Chuck Swisher James Sanders Curt Zimmermann David Nelson Kimberly Brandt Dan Cash Rob Astyk Roger Cromwell Victor Chen Michael Fultz Michael A. Owens Fountain Pen Hospital Board of Directors of Pen Collectors of America Publications: Pen World International Stylophiles Stylus 11 The Parker “51” Red Band Filler — by Don Hiscock and Dan Zazove Improving what many consider the best-performing fountain pen ever doesn’t sound like a worthwhile assignment. Yet the Parker Pen Company started doing just that within a few years of the premiere of the “51”. One of these efforts resulted in the enigmatic Parker “51” Red Band. Many collectors have seen or own examples of this rare model, and there has been a lot of speculation about the function of this obscure filling mechanism. The Red Band has never been explained in terms of exactly what Parker Pen’s research and development team was up to at the time. This article explains the background and function of the Band filler. 12 Parker “51” Red Fig. 3c, Collector Clearing “51” partially depressed plunger and fully expanded sac (complete pen closed and collector cleared) Fig. 1, Red Band “51” cross section showing the pressure bar design found in production pens. (Ref. 5) Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant — What Were They Thinking? I Improving what many consider the best-performing fountain pen ever doesn’t sound like a worthwhile assignment. Yet the Parker Pen Company started doing just that within a few years of the premiere of the “51”. One of these efforts resulted in the enigmatic Parker “51” Red Band. Many collectors have seen or own examples of this rare model, and there has been a lot of speculation about the function of this obscure filling mechanism. The Red Band has never been explained in terms of exactly what Parker Pen’s research and development team was up to at the time. This article explains the background and function of the Parker “51” Red Band filler. The Red Band filler is an uncommon variant of the Parker “51” found in limited production examples marketed after World War II. The Red Band “51” was designed to automatically clear the ink collector to prevent flooding. The solution was a sac-type pen in which the last bit of vacuum from the expanding sac was deployed when the blind cap was replaced, thus clearing any excess ink from the collector. Red Bands are distinguished from the ubiquitous Vacumatic-filled “51”s by (1) a shortened blind cap with a tiny vent hole in its side, (2) a metal push button in place of a Vacumatic plunger, and (3) a distinctive plastic or anodized aluminum red bushing holding the button mechanism in the pen barrel. (For more on Fig. 3a, Collector Clearing “51” fully depressed plunger and compressed sac The pennant Fig. 3b, Collector Clearing “51” showing fully open plunger and partially compressed sac Spring/Summer 2004 Below: Fig. 2, Red Band and Black Band (Vacumatic) Fillers from 1947 Filling Instructions (Ref. 4). 13 Figure 3 shows the original patent art for the collector clearing the anatomical differences of the Red Band and Vacumatic “51”s, filler. The key to the Red Band design is the collector clearing refer to the Summer 2001 issue of The Pennant, “The Great Parker pressure bar and push button. These are illustrated in three main Find,” by Victor Chen and Roger Cromwell, Ref. 1). plunger and pressure bar positions: (1) fully depressed for filling, From the beginning, Parker instructed customers to fill the (2) fully open for removal of the pen from the ink, and (3) fully “51” differently from its other pens. Vacumatic pen filling instrucclosed for collector clearing as the blind cap is replaced. tions always state explicitly that the plunger was to be released Parker described advantages of the Red Band Collector only after the pen point was removed from the ink source in order Clearing pen and the cam/follower to ensure that the feed was cleared of design of its pressure bar and plunger excess ink. This was a particular point as: with the “51”, because the small feed Parker instructed customers to “…An improved mechanism combined with high ink capacity of the for filling the ink sac or resercompletely enclosed finned collector of fill the “51” differently from voir, which is effective autothe “51” made collector clearing more matically to clear the collector difficult than the traditional feed of the its other pens and failure to of ink upon the completion of Vacumatic pens. (Ref. 2, 4). Failure to correctly fill it, left a messy pool each filling operation… without clear the collector left a messy pool special manipulation of the any of ink when the prospective customer of ink when the prospective kind by the user… first touched the pen to paper. “…Is inexpensive to manuParker taught its repair stations about customer first touched the pen facture, is sturdy, and unlikely the key differences in their service manto get out of order, and which uals: “How then is a “51” filled? Those to paper. Parker was clearly is adapted to perform the fillfamiliar with the Vacumatic Pen know ing operation in a substantially that to fill you immerse the point comconcerned about the filling foolproof and highly efficient pletely in ink, press the filling plunger manner…” down, release it, hesitate a second and differences and the resulting The Red Band Fillers bear repeat this operation 10 times. This negative feedback from an outward resemblance to the fills the Vacumatic pen. The “51” pen is VS pen, and some have specufilled in the same manner—except (and customers. lated that the two are related. this is important) the plunger is held The available references don’t down on the last stroke, the pen is then support this—the VS is a tradiremoved completely from the ink and tional pressure bar/button filler, with no sophisticated colthe plunger released. This clears the trap properly preparing the lector to clear. Only the blind caps are interchangeable. pen for use. …Be sure that you know that the customer knows how The records available don’t discuss what led to the program’s end, the fill the pen, and that they are emptying the ink trap on the last but several possibilities are likely. The Red Band filler gave up the stroke.” (Ref. 2) The factory was clearly concerned about the filling differences proven reliability and high ink capacity of the Vacumatic-filled “51” and the resulting negative feedback from customers. As a result, and in its place offered a complicated mechanism more in common around April 1944 they initiated Project X-101, the Collector with pens of the 1920s than the future direction of the remarkable Clearing “51” Sac type pen (Ref. 3). Marlin Baker, the Parker “51”. It’s no surprise the Aerometric model that succeeded the Red engineer responsible for the mechanical details of the original Band was a resounding success and went on to decades of commer“51”, was the lead on the program. From 1944 through 1947 there cial sales. These Collector Clearing pens remain an interesting evowere over sixty Development Orders completed by the Parker lutionary dead end in “51” history. ✍ shop on the program for a wide variety of feed, nib, cap, inner cap, clip, plunger, and pressure bar/lever designs. This work resulted References: (1) Victor Chen and Roger Cromwell, “The Great Parker in the Red Band “51” pens released into the market in 1946 and Find,” The Pennant, Pen Collectors of America, Vol. XV, No. 2, Summer 1947, and two US Patents issued to Marlin Baker and assigned to 2001; (2) Helpful Aids and Things You Should Know about Parker Pens Parker Pen (Ref. 5, 6). and Parker Products, Parker Pen Company, Undated, ca. 1946-47), In order to receive a patent, a legal monopoly to practice an personal collection of authors; (3) X-101 Development Order Summary, invention, several conditions must be met. These include (1) that Parker Pen Company, April 1960, personal collection of authors; (4) the idea be unique and non-obvious to those skilled in the art, and Filling Instructions for Red Band and Black Band Pens, Folder 6026, (2) full disclosure of all details relating to the invention. It’s this Parker Pen Company, (Undated, ca. Mid-1947), personal collection of second part that provides such rich material for learning about the authors; (5) United States Patent 2,528,327, October 31, 1950, Marlin history of some of our favorite pens, and the patent drawings and S. Baker, assigned to the Parker Pen Company: (6) United States Patent discussion of the collector clearing “51” are a fascinating source of 2,619,070, November 25, 1952, Marlin S. Baker, assigned to the Parker information. Pen Company. All Rights Reserved. 14 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Last Man Standing: The “Final Tour” of Sheaffer Pen by Rick Conner On Friday, October 8, 2004 some 150 visitors descended on the city of Fort Madison, Iowa from as far away as Alaska and Washington, D.C. to enjoy a rare privilege: a guided tour of the headquarters of the Sheaffer Pen Co. , just across the Mississippi River from Illinois.The event coincided with Fort Madison’s Oktoberfest celebration (as well as homecoming weekend for the formidable Fort Madison High Bloodhounds), and was jointly sponsored by Sheaffer Pen, the Fort Madison Chamber of Commerce, and Pendemonium. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 15 Santa Fe Railroad Bridge. World’s largest double-span, swing-span bridge. Entrance to Riverview Park T The promoters billed this as the “final tour” of Sheaffer, and indeed the everpresent subtext for this event was this year’s announcement by BIC (the current owners of Sheaffer) that they would be closing the Fort Madison plant in 2006. This closure would not only cost the jobs of most or all of the 125 or so employees on the Sheaffer payroll in town, but would also spell the end to nearly a century of pen design and manufacture in the town whose name used to be proudly stamped onto every Sheaffer product. At this writing, we hear many rumors as to the future of Sheaffer, and the local Fort Madison Daily Democrat reported in covering the tour that Lee County development officials were attempting to find a buyer for the firm (and had at least a couple of unnamed prospects on the hook). One might also take the recent hiring of three full-time factorybased sales reps as a hopeful sign. For the moment, however, it seems prudent to assume that Sheaffer will in fact close its doors in Fort Madison within a very few years. The mood, therefore, was decidedly bittersweet as collectors, fans, retirees, and local folks gathered to steep themselves in the history of Sheaffer, and to see the sights and meet the people behind this famous brand. 16 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Fort Madison: “Pen City” Fort Madison is located in the southeast corner of Iowa, just across the Mississippi River from Illinois and a few miles north of the Missouri border. The original fort was a log-built garrison for the First Regiment, U.S. Infantry, erected in 1808. This installation lasted barely five years on what was then the western frontier of the U.S. before it was burned and abandoned by its retreating troops in the face of Indian harassment (instigated by the British) during the War of 1812. Only the foundations of the fort remained when the town began to grow around it in the middle of the 19th century, and it was not until the 1980s that the fort was painstakingly rebuilt in authentic fashion by the volunteer labor of inmates from the nearby Iowa State Penitentiary. This maximum-security prison, by the way, is another Fort Madison landmark, and the largest such Sheaffer Pen headquarters institution west of the Mississippi River; it is the other reason why Fort Madison is someand very busy transportation artery. A 1940s-era Baldwin 4-8-4 times called “Pen City.” In the middle of the 19th century, the Santa Fe railroad built “Northern,” one of the last steam locomotives to see revenue a depot and shop in Fort Madison; although these have since service, was donated to the town by the railroad and stands in closed (the depot is now an art museum), the Santa Fe line that massive and fully-refurbished glory along the BNSF right-ofruns along the river at the south edge of town remains a critical way in Riverview Park. Another legacy of the railroad was the Santa Fe bridge, built in 1927, which allows cars and trains to Pendemonium storefront cross the Mississippi at Fort Madison; this bridge has a "swing span" that swivels like a turnstile to allow ships to pass, and is the largest such bridge in the world today. One frequent user of the swing span is the old-fashioned Mississippi riverboat that houses the Catfish Bend Casino, which twice annually makes the commute between Fort Madison and Burlington, Iowa a few miles upriver. Sheaffer locations in and around town The early years of the 20th century saw the emergence of Fort Madison’s most famous corporate presence, the W. A. Sheaffer Pen Company. Sheaffer’s presence in the town has waxed and waned in tandem with the fortunes of the company. Walter A. Sheaffer was born in Bloomfield, Iowa in 1867, the son of a local jeweler. In 1906, he moved east to Fort Madison to take over a jewelry shop of his own (at what is now 726 Avenue G, approximately where the modern R.J. Allison jewelry shop now stands). Sheaffer became interested in the young fountain pen industry, and soon had worked out his own technical innovations, chief among these being the famous lever filler. Sheaffer’s pen used the same soft rubber sac as other early self-fillers (like the Conklin Crescent), but the lever made The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 17 his pen more convenient to use and carry, and much more sleek in design. He was granted patents on his designs in 1908 (for the lever filler) and again in 1912 (for further improvements including the spring pressure bar). During 1912-13, Sheaffer swallowed hard and invested his life’s savings into setting up a pen factory in his shop; he then incorporated his firm and took up operations in the upper two floors of the Hesse building just up the street from his former jewelry shop (this building still stands, and is home to the Ivy Bake Shoppe and Café, as well as private residences). Walter Sheaffer was an astute marketer and promoter as well as an inventor, and his venture proved to be very well timed and successful; by 1917 the company was doing well enough to be able to purchase the much larger Morrison Plow Works plant, a short walk away along what is now U.S. Route 61 (Avenue H). This facility, with modernization, sufficed for Sheaffer’s growing domestic production for the next several decades, and gave birth to such famous Sheaffers as the Lifetime, the Radite, the Balance, the Vac-Fil, and the Touchdown, as well as the junior-line Craig and WASP pens. In 1937, W.A. Sheaffer retired as president, and was replaced by his son Craig (who had worked in his father's factory from the start). Four years later, the U.S. found itself involved in the Second World War. To boost the war effort, and to offset the loss of business in the pen market, Sheaffer pursued and won numerous contracts for war production, and put its precision manufacturing capabilities to work making bomb and artillery fuses, communications plugs, and an intricate auto-tune head for military radios. This war work was so extensive that the company expanded yet again, converting a former paper mill at Avenue O and 20th street into Plant #2 (or, the “War Plant”). Sheaffer also moved into a former button factory at Avenue I and 12th street (Plant #5), and opened satellite plants downriver in Quincy, Illinois and to the northwest in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. After the war, Sheaffer quickly reconverted to peacetime pen 18 production. Although the Quincy and Mount Pleasant plants remained in operation for a time, the bulk of fountain pen production for the U.S. reverted to Plant #1 (the old Morrison Plow Works building). In about 1951, Plant #5 was razed and rebuilt to become the new home of Sheaffer’s tool and die operations (which were so highly regarded that they sold their services to other firms), along with a screw machine works and deep-draw facilities (for forming metal caps and barrels). Skrip ink was packaged in Plant #2, which also served as a warehouse and shipping facility. In 1952, coinciding with the introduction of the Snorkel pen, Sheaffer completed construction of a brand-new and fashionably utilitarian headquarters building on 301 Avenue H, next to Plant #1. This building primarily contained administrative offices, as well as a huge new employee cafeteria. Sheaffer had begun feeding its employees onsite during the war years, and the new facility continued this tradition in spades; it employed two full-time gourmet cooks and a pastry chef, and had walk-in coolers large enough to hang sides of beef with which to feed hungry penmakers. One retiree remarked that you could buy a home-baked cinnamon roll and a cup of coffee for fourteen cents, and no doubt many Sheaffer employees often found lunch at the plant to be their best meal of the day. From the entrance of this building, you can still see the river marina where the Sheaffer company yacht, the Wasp, was formerly moored. The 1950s and 60s found Sheaffer at the peak of its influence; thanks to its development of a quality ballpoint pen and its careful diversification into lowerpriced instruments, it adapted well to the changing market, and often managed to outsell its Wisconsin arch-rival Parker. During this period, Sheaffer went international, opening plants in the U.K. and Australia. In 1966, Sheaffer was sold to the diversified Textron conglomerate, and thereby ceased to be a family-run operation. The company was sold yet again in 1988 to Gefinor, a group of investors that included former executives of Parker Pen. At about this time, Sheaffer facilities began a slow but inevitable contraction; Plant #5 was closed in about 1985, and Plant #2 in about 1993 (both buildings, along with the Sheaffer water tower at Plant #2, still stand at their original sites). In 1997, Sheaffer was sold to its current owners, Société BIC of Paris, the famous makers of disposable pens, lighters, and shavers. The Sheaffer payroll, which once boasted more than 2,500 employees during the immediate postwar years, is currently down to something like five per cent of that figure. In the year 2000, the old faithful Plant #1 (the Morrison Plow Works building) was demolished, and it remains a vacant lot. Today, the headquarters building at 301 Avenue H is the sole Sheaffer facility in Fort Madison, housing manufacturing and shipping operations, along with repair facilities and sales, and some administrative offices. Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Current products Sheaffer today offers a wide range of pens encompassing everything from blister-pack ballpoints up to limitededition commemoratives. A brief review of the line follows for those not familiar with the company’s recent production. While fountain pens have largely disappeared from the “popular price” range, you can still get the very successful Viewpoint Calligraphy, a pen based on the old NoNonsense model that is sold in sets with interchangeable italic points; vintage fans will note that the Viewpoint no longer has a screw cap, but has gained a fashionable rubberized grip section. The cheerful Tagalong model is another NoNon sense derivative, which sports a rope by which you can hang it around your neck. The all-metal Sentinel is available as a ballpoint or 0.7mm pencil. Although the button actuated ballpen Hesse Building. First floor is Ivy Bake Shoppe and Café; second and third floor were the Sheaffer workshop. may seem rather old-fashioned these days, Sheaffer’s Greg Goss tells us that the model is very popular with doctors and others who can’t stop work to use two hands to operate a pen. The Circle Grip is a stout metal-barreled twist-actuated pen with modish soft rubber rings on the grip, and is available as a ballpoint or rollerball. Since the 1920s, Sheaffer has used the simple white dot as a hallmark for its finest products. In the “White Dot” range, the popular and long-running Prelude model was recently joined by the slimmer Agio; both of these metal-barreled pens are available in a huge variety of finishes, including the new see-it-to-believe-it iridescent Rainbow, and can be had as ballpoints, rollerballs, automatic-feed pencils (in the Prelude range), and steel-pointed fountain pens. Some of the shorter Agio Compact models are now made in vintagelooking plastics with gold-plate caps, recalling the old Crest models of the 1930s (and 1990s). The Javelin is a stout satinfinished metal-barreled pen with ends that taper sharply to Sheaffer Jewelry Store cases inside Dana Bushong Jewelers a square cross-section reminiscent of old PFM and Imperial Inside Pendemonium models. The Intrigue, a striking and original Sheaffer design, is available in four writing modes, including a fountain pen with a 14k inlaid point and unique cartridge/converter design (it can be used as a fixed piston filler) and automatic-feed pencils (the Intrigue and Prelude are among the few such pencils available anywhere today). The Intrigue is offered in six finishes, including the Silken Bark, a black-on-black design textured through the use of high-tech physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques. Sheaffer’s flagship remains the Legacy model, which has the size and shape of the 1960s PFM (as well as the trademark inlaid point), although it is made from brass rather than the plastic of the older pen. Although the earlier Legacy models had a unique filler that allowed the owner to use either cartridges or the traditional Sheaffer “Touchdown” filler, the current Legacy Heritage models are strictly cartridge/ The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 19 Sheaffer clock inside Dana Bushong Jewelers converter fillers. These are offered as fountain pens, ballpoints, and rollerballs in eleven luxurious finishes, including solid sterling silver in a barleycorn pattern, and three new “Look of Leather” styles featuring a lizard-like texture created by PVD. The newest addition to the Sheaffer White Dot line is the MPI (“Multi-Purpose Instrument”), a ballpoint pen that has a tubular yellow fiber-tipped highlighter that can be extended to highlight as you write. Inside the plant Throughout the day on Friday, Sheaffer employees took small groups of visitors through 301 Avenue H on tours that lasted about 90 minutes. My own visit began at 9AM, in perhaps fittingly drizzly gray and somber weather; our guides, Greg Goss and Bonnie Krogmeier, diplomatically forestalled any questions as to Sheaffer's future, reading a prepared statement that referred us to the head office at BIC. 20 Today, all Sheaffer brand pens are assembled in, and shipped from, the plant on Avenue H. These include the “popular price” pens and pencils (the Tagalong, the Sentinel, the Circle Grip, and the Calligraphy), as well as the more expensive “White Dot” instruments (Javelins, Preludes, Agios, Intrigues, Legacy Heritages, and the new MPI). Some of the pens are made completely within the plant, while parts for others are sent out for specialized processing and returned to the plant for assembly. All fountain pen points, including the trademark inlaid points on the Intrigue and Legacy models, continue to be manufactured in-house. The typical metal-barreled Sheaffer pen begins life in the metal fabrication area on the first floor, where brass is drawn into tubes, cut, stamped, and shaped by hand on pneumatic equipment. There’s nary a sign of computerized metal fab equipment; everything is done by human touch. Most of these parts then move across the floor to be either painted (with lacquer or matte finishes) or electroplated (with nickel, gold, palladium, or other precious metals) on special plating racks. Some parts are sent out to contractors to apply the newer and more exotic finishes (like the PVD techniques used to create the Silken Bark Intrigue and the new “Look of Leather” Legacy Heritage, or the Rainbow finish offered on the Agio and Prelude lines). Parts are then sandblasted or polished to a high shine by industrial-strength buffing equipment. The plastics for the sections (as well as for the barrels and caps of the less-expensive models) are cast inhouse. All pens are hand-assembled and packaged for sale onsite, with each model having its own final assembly area within the plant; the finer pens go in clamshell gift boxes, while blister-pack equipment is used to package the less-expensive models on hang cards. The various processes that go into making Sheaffer pens generate quite a bit of toxic waste, so Sheaffer has a very large, well-secured, and scary-looking waste-handling area on the first floor. It’s adjacent to but comfortably distant from the large shipping and receiving area, where one can also find the new offices of the full-time Sheaffer reps, who take orders from dealers around the world for new pens and accessories. The second floor houses the tool-and-die operations, where Sheaffer employees build and maintain the equipment used in pen manufacture (prototypes of new models are also hand-prepared here). Across the floor, the manufacture of Sheaffer ballpoint refills is done on a single complicated machine that fits the balls into the refills, fills them with ink (from large hoppers filled from 55-gallon drums), caps them, and stamps them with factory nomenclature. A short distance away, the point units of the Calligraphy model fountain pens are assembled on a machine that employs automated optical scanning to identify misaligned points; these are kicked out for hand adjustment. One large room on the second floor is devoted to the manufacture of fountain pen points. Sheaffer employs a proprietary gold alloy called (fittingly enough) “Sheaffer Gold” for its better pen points. Received in ingot form, the gold is melted by an employee appropriately known as the “gold melter” (there’s something to put on your Form 1040) and processed into sheets. The basic shape of the point is cut from the sheet, polished, stamped with Sheaffer nomenclature and hallmarks, and then carefully contoured (or “set”) into the familiar compound-curve inlaid shape. The hard metal tip is welded on and ground to shape, and the point is then slit by fragile, paper-thin carbide disks spinning at thousands of RPM. The Sheaffer plant is one of the handful of facilities in the world, and possibly the only one remaining in the U.S., where such points are made in production quantities. Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant include not only the well-known senior models, but also economy pens from the 1960s, ink bottles and cartridges, packaging, and promotional materials. Tucked away almost invisibly in a corner was a tray full of old but pristine “cutaway” pens, promotional tools that dealers used during the middle of the 20th century to show how the pens were made. The Sheaffer Archives also house an excellent collection of the desk sets for which Sheaffer is renowned; in a sure sign of the influence of the internet on modern collecting, Tom recently bought one such set from eBay to include in the Archives. In an adjacent room, you can find the original Sheaffer boardroom table, as well as the original Coles Phillips paintings commissioned by Sheaffer for use in its advertising from the 1910s and 1920s, and an original print of the famous 1912 Sheaffer patent. The end of the tour offered an unexpected treat: the opportunity to visit the Sheaffer factory store and purchase new pens and accessories at generous employee discounts, as well as a variety of closeout models at jaw-dropping prices. The two cashiers in the store were hard put to keep up with the lines of eager pen enthusiasts looking for souvenirs, and had to close briefly at least once during the day to restock. The store also offered goods from the parent company; BIC disposable shavers were apparently big sellers. Sheaffer residences Original Sheaffer Jewelry Store in Fort Madison Elsewhere on the second floor, the quality control department uses military-spec sampling procedures to inspect incoming parts and materials as well as samples of outgoing pens; here, workers use a variety of gauges, tools, and inspection equipment (including an X-ray machine and a 230-power magnifier) to check parts. To insure that these parts meet spec, they compare them to “visual standards,” pen satchels containing examples of both acceptable and unacceptable parts. For instance, the visual standard for the new Rainbow finishes illustrates how each part must include at least four different colors, and must be free from pitting or scratches. In the repair department, Sidney Brown heads a staff with more than 70 years of collective experience in the repair of Sheaffer pens. They can and will repair almost any pen Sheaffer ever made (with the notable exception of Vac-Fil pens of the 1930s and 1940s). To hone their craft, they use an assortment of “learner pens,” what a collector might call “junkers,” spanning many decades of Sheaffer production. On the top floor of the building, in the former executive suite, a team headed by Sheaffer retiree Tom Frantz (the firm’s former patent attorney, and son of W.A. Sheaffer’s personal secretary) has assembled the “Sheaffer Archives,” a formidable collection of Sheaffer pens and associated items from past and present. These The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Fort Madison was home to Sheaffer Pen, but was also home to the Sheaffer family themselves. W.A. Sheaffer’s first home in the town was a relatively modest white frame house at what is now 1121 Avenue C. In 1909 he moved to the Albright house (built by the daughter of Betsy Ross, the creator of the U.S. flag), and in 1914 he moved again to a handsome Victorian brick house at 833 Fourth Street (now Avenue E). Finally, in 1924, the Sheaffers built a family enclave on High Point, a bluff overlooking the town just uphill from the penitentiary. Also noteworthy is the Sheaffer Clubhouse (331 Avenue D), a recreation and exercise center that W.A. Sheaffer built for his employees in 1927 (the dress code for exercising ladies apparently called for black bloomers and hose, and white shirts—spandex had not yet been invented nor would likely have been tolerated in those days of relative modesty). This facility became a YMCA in the 1960s, and is now a private residence. Just uphill from town, the Hillcrest Memorial Park serves as the final resting place of Walter A. Sheaffer, his first and second wives, and his son Craig. A decorative dwarf tree and a plaque mark the simple Sheaffer plot at the edge of the park, and the graves themselves are equally unostentatious, matching the others in this small and quiet cemetery. Dana Bushong Jewelry Shop At 805 Avenue G, across from the original W. A. Sheaffer store, and behind a period display sign, stands the Dana Bushong Jewelry Shop. When Walter Sheaffer left the retail business in the mid-1910s, he sold fixtures from his store to Bushong, and the 21 current owners Skip and Michele Young proudly display these today. Step into their shop, and you see two enormous and beautifully carved slidingfront jewelry display cases (whose doors have been permanently fixed open to avoid what Mr. Young called “the Guillotine effect”), along with a handsome grandfather clock that still keeps excellent time. Furniture, however, is not the only connection that the Dana Bushong shop shares with Sheaffer Pen; for many years, Mr. Bushong was one of the “legal forgers” who hand-engraved Sheaffer’s famous Signature and Autograph pens. These pens were sold with stout solid 14k gold bands, and the customers returned them to Fort Madison along with specimens of their signatures for the ultimate in personalization. Owing to the Sheaffer family grave sites shape of the pens, machine engraving was not practical, and so skilled artisans like Mr. Bushong did the work by hand. The Youngs continue the Dana Bushong tradition, offering a selection of modern Sheaffer pens for engraving. For the weekend, Skip and Michele decorated the show windows of their shop with a variety of Sheaffer and Bushong memorabilia, including engraved pens, photographs, vintage news articles, copies of Sheaffer company publications, and even a pack of authentic “PFM” brand cigarettes issued by Sheaffer in 1959 as a promotion for its new Pen For Men (these were short unfiltered smokes, perhaps suitable for the manly kind of men whom Sheaffer hoped to attract with its new flagship model). Pandemonium at Pendemonium In addition to the factory tour, the Fort Madison weekend provided a chance for collectors from all over the country to get together and swap stories. The nexus for most of this socializing was the Pendemonium store at 619 Avenue G, from which visitors could see both the Mississippi River and the Sheaffer plant. Hosts Sam and Frank Fiorella, along with Sam’s daughter Heather, 22 saw to it that visitors were kept fed (with a standup buffet in the shop on Thursday night, a happy hour at the Lost Duck brew pub for some fresh pumpkin beer, and a Friday night dinner beneath the original Sheaffer factory site at the Ivy Bake Shoppe and Café). Throughout the weekend, Pendemonium employee Michelle Reed did yeoman duty behind the antique cash register, dispensing pens, ink, paper, and answers to questions from befuddled visitors. For those with wheels and some spare time, Sam provided a self-guided tour of Sheaffer sights in and around town. If you were at Pendemonium Friday afternoon, you were treated to a classic tradition of small-town America: the Fort Madison High homecoming parade, which featured a band and numerous improvised floats (including one that inexplicably contained two high-school girls engaged in a boxing match). Sherrell Tyree was on hand at Pendemonium with her capacious toolbox, fine-tuning and repairing pens on the spot while chatting with their owners. I discovered her in conversation with a woman who had a small case full of exquisite Sheaffer pens, including a mint gold-fill overlay, a brilliant red chased hard rubber flat-top, and numerous unusual cutaway models; all looked as though they had emerged from the factory just minutes before. When asked where she had managed to accumulate such a collection, she simply said, “Oh, I went to the attic.” The woman was Georgina Frantz, the wife of Tom Frantz (the curator of the Sheaffer Archives), and one of the weekend’s volunteer guides. Despite her seemingly solid family connections by marriage, Georgina’s own career at Sheaffer did not always go smoothly. “There was a pecking order at Sheaffer,” she told me, by which Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant married family men were considered first for desirable jobs, followed by single men, single women, and finally married women; when Georgina married, she was exiled to the confines the Skrip ink plant. Perhaps more fortunate was Letta Grosekemper, a fiftyyear Sheaffer veteran (and another of the tour guides) who for decades has done what could well be the most exacting job in the plant: the manufacture and grinding of fountain pen points and nibs. If you have a Sheaffer of recent vintage that you enjoy, you may well have Letta to thank for it. The Sheaffer event attracted the attention of the press; Sam Fiorella was interviewed by local television (which also set up cameras in Sheaffer’s lobby during the tours), and the event ended up on the front pages of the Fort Madison Daily Democrat and the Burlington Hawk Eye. The latter also printed a feature on Sherrell Tyree’s repair work. In the weeks preceding, these papers had been running doleful stories about the potential economic impact of the Sheaffer closing, and so the lead in the October 12 Daily Democrat has a similar tone: “You feel kind of like a vulture picking over the corpse of a whale as you walk through the mostly empty halls of the once giant pen manufacturer.” Reflections Even if you weren’t keeping up with the news, you could not help but notice that Sheaffer Pen in the year 2004 is not what it once was. Outside, the building looks a bit careworn, with rust blooming through paint on window frames; the building is surmounted by a large illuminated sign with the trademark white dot, but when I asked about photographing it, I learned that the sign is no longer lit at night. Things were cheerier inside; the building is old but tidy, pleasant, and well organized. There was plenty of empty space, most used for storage (not unusual in plants such as this). The walls were hung with card racks (presumably for the production control system) as well as motivational posters extolling the “BIC Way,” but one could also see classic Sheaffer advertisements proudly displayed in more than one office. The shipping area was relatively quiet during our visit, but was stacked high with boxes of pens waiting to be sent to dealers, and the sales reps looked busy within their offices. More than one visitor remarked on the relatively small number of employees at work, given the size of the plant. I myself saw what could have been no more than two or three-dozen people on the job, although admittedly we were not taken into some of the more dangerous work areas. While some of the workers were intent on their tasks and seemed disinclined to entertain visitors (and who could blame them under the circumstances?), many others eagerly welcomed the tourists, even setting out bowls of candy and homemade cake. I must also particularly commend the genial hospitality of our receptionists, members of the local Red Hat Society. Sheaffer is the last of the big full-line U.S. fountain pen makers of the past that remains in operation in its hometown in anything close to its original form. Parker no longer manufactures pens in its Janesville, Wisconsin facility, while the U.S. operations of Waterman and Wahl-Eversharp are but distant memories (along with the dozen or two other U.S. makers that attracted national and even global attention sixty or more years ago). And so, if these are indeed to be the final days of Sheaffer in Fort Madison (and that’s as yet far from certain), we must also give the company full credit for being the Last Man Standing. ✍ All rights reserved P.C.A. Pens Now Available from Jim’s Fountain Pen Site The Board of Directors of the P.C.A. voted at the 2003 Ohio meeting to turn over marketing and sales of the P.C.A. Limited Edition pen to Jim Gaston, proprietor of Jim’s Fountain Pen Site. Jim is a long time supporter of the P.C.A. and is geared up to offer the remaining P.C.A. pens to pen collectors worldwide via his popular website, Jim’s Fountain Pen Site. Effective immediately, all sales of the P.C.A. pen will be through Jim Gaston. You may contact him at: Jim Gaston Jim’s Fountain Pen Site www.jimgaston.com email: jim@jimgaston.com We wish to extend special thanks to Saul Kitchener who has overseen the shipping of the P.C.A. pens. Thanks also to our dealer members who marketed these pens on their websites and in their shops on behalf of the P.C.A: John Mottishaw • www.nibs.com Rick Horne • www.thesouthernscribe.com Rick Propas • www.angelfire.com/mac/penguin0/ Doug Kennedy • Appointments David Nishimura • www.vintagepens.com and Howard Levy of The Bexley Pen Company Howard led us not only through the design process of this pen, but showcased the P.C.A. pen on the Bexley website. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 23 oPen fo Visit the P.C.A. Website While we may not have the fanciest website in the world, it is certainly quite functional and offers a lot of information for our members. We make updates and place announcements on the site fairly regularly. This is the place to go to find out what’s happening with the P.C.A. between The Pennant issues. www.pencollectors.com Collecting from a Philosophical Angle “Call them what you will—obsessive compulsive eccentrics, materialist philosophers or pack–rat artists—collectors’ unruly passions make sense of our world.” Steven Winn An Unusual Parker Vacumatic Hank Mosberg has acquired a rather unusual Parker Vacumatic. It has the typical Parker Vacumatic imprint on the barrel and is date coded 1942. However, it is made of the same longitudinal striped material as the 1940s era San Francisco Chronicle Al Grosskopf alerted the P.C.A. to a fascinating article published in the San Francisco Chronicle about the eccentricities, compulsions and mysteries of collecting. You can only determine whether or not it helps us determine why we collect and are so passionate about pens. We’ve posted a link to the article on the P.C.A. website. Take a look to find out more. www.pencollectors.com Parker Duofold. We asked P.C.A. Director Michael Fultz if he had seen this Vacumatic model before. Fultz replied, “I think (but cannot prove) that these were made one afternoon during WWII. Parker (and other makers) had a habit of using whatever parts were at hand rather than suspend production.” If anyone has any further information about this unusual Vacumatic, we’d love to hear from you. Nice find, Hank! 24 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant r um Renting at the Conway Stewart Hotel Looking for the perfect destination? What better place than the Conway Stewart Hotel in the English countryside! We spotted the listing below on an internet travel website: Color photos from The Pennant http://kayukay.co.uk/devonhotels/conway stewart.html Leisure, business or touring, every stay will be a relaxing one in our homely atmosphere. Spacious lounge, bar, log fire, and French doors leading to the front garden a patio area. Wide Screen Digital Satellite TV with good selection of DVD movies/VHS Movies. Everything you could need for that memorable stay. The Conway Stewart Hotel is named after the In a perfect world, The Pennant would feature pen manufacturer Conway Stewart. full color photos throughout each issue. All bedrooms are very tastefully decorated with full en-suite/private Unfortunately for us and for you, color is expensive and as a non-profit organization, we have to pick and choose which photographs will appear in color. An alternative to full color in the magazine is to provide you with additional full color bathroom facilities, tea/coffee facilities, colour TV with email and internet capability in each room. Each bedroom features open beamed ceilings and feature windows. We have a full size 1930s Snooker/Billiard table. Table top football for the kids, too. The ancient Stannary town of Tavistock is only 5 minutes away with a daily pannier market, abbey ruins, shops and restaurants. photos on the P.C.A. website. We hope to Plymouth with its historic Barbican, Mayflower steps, and the have a number of these added in the coming Hoe are only 10 minutes away. months and hope you will all enjoy them. We have already provided a link on the P.C.A. site to view the color photos originally submitted by Michael McNeil and Melissa Lowry for their article, “The Natural World vs. The Machine Age: Writing Instruments of the We are also conveniently located for the business traveler who is visiting Roborough, Belliver, Estover Industrial Estates, Derriford Science Park or Derriford Hospital. Plymouth Airport is only 7 minutes away. Daily Room Tariff including full English breakfast: Art Nouveau and Art Deco Eras.” Twin/Double room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (The Pennant, Spring 2003) £50 www.pencollectors.com Single Occupancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . £35 Children under 14 years old sharing with adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . £12 per child Contact: Lorraine and Don Yendle. Telephone: +44 (0)1822 852437. FAX: +44 (0)1822 852437 The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 25 Calendar B lotters By Bruce M. Craig I I have long been a collector of writing instrument ephemera. I know I am not alone. I do collect deep in the shadows of our most prolific luminaries, most notably Mike Fultz who writes regularly on the topic. One can collect an enormous amount of material related to pens and pencils without actually collecting the items to which they relate. It used to be the cheaper alternative. It is becoming less so. I know, I am an active eBay bidder under the pseudonym of “pencil-and-pen-ephemera.” One of my passions the last 5 years has been blotters, most notably advertising blotters for wooden pencils (my whimsical side) and Waterman calendar blotters (I assume that Len Provisor casts a big shadow over me even in this little corner). In both instances, I thought the challenge would be to find sufficient examples to make them collections. After more than five years, I have found how wrong I could be. The story of pencil blotters will have to wait; the horizons are still too unclear even after more than 100 acquisitions. The parameters of collecting Waterman blotters now seem clear, but the reality of reaching the goal of collecting examples of most of them seems even more distant. I resign myself to discoursing upon the parameter, opening up myself to the greater wisdom of readers. On the surface, collecting an example of Waterman calendar blotters seems rather simple. As far as I have been able to determine, the 3 1/2 by 6 inch blotters depicting a hard rubber Waterman pen above a three line retailer advertisement surrounding a calendar were printed from 1912 to 1925 in the United States and Canada. I am in constant search of “out” years from this period, but to date have only found one example in French and German dated 1928. Within the period one would expect 14 Waterman calendar blotters, one for each year. However, very soon, one notices that while some blotters begin in January, others begin in March, April, May, June, July and September (again, I still look for a different month!). This explains why some blotters are identified as a single year (e.g., 1914) and others two years (e.g., 1914–5). After counting the months on these calendars, one finds that calendars not beginning with January include 9, 10 or 12 months. The possible permutations begin to reveal the problem—14 years, 7 month starting points, 3 different month durations. However, as any old hand who has seen a few of these blotters will tell you, they come in different color combinations! The standard is red and black ink on a white background. Not uncommon are black and red on blue, black and blue on white, and black on white. In later years the white background appears as a very pale grey. Less common are black and red on yellow and black and red on orange— and I am unsure these exhaust the possibilities. Theoretically, the variations using combinations of the above suggest that a complete collection would require 1,764 blotters! Experience indicates, however that no color combination was maintained throughout the 14 years of these advertising giveaways. The standard black and red on white has been found up to 1922 and may have been the only colors used until 1915. Black on white and blue and black on white are the prevalent colors for 1922 to 1924. Overcoming the quantitative collecting urge, one finds fascination in the mottos and three line advertising spaces which validated the printing expense for the retailer (or wholesaler) underwriting free distribution to potential Waterman customers. Throughout the years of production, the motto often surrounding an image of a hard rubber fountain pen read: “Useful every day of the year.” In 1915, beneath this motto was added: “Experimenting with this pen was done thirty years ago—it has been the standard every since and will remain so!” In 1916 the anniversary motto was changed to: “Buy the Waterman Ideal pen and use it time and again!” In 1922 the “Useful every day of the year” was moved from the center to outside the top border. Introduced to outside the bottom border was a new motto: “An appropriate gift for the birthday, wedding, or anniversary” The variations in starting month and number of months on the calendars clearly served two purposes. The most frequent alternative a retailer could select to starting in January for a 12-month calendar year was evidently September. This correlates with the fact that a number of Waterman retailers were bookstores located on or near I thought the challenge of blotters would be to find sufficient examples to make them collections. After more than five years, I have found how wrong I could be. 26 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant And two of my favorites: near college campuses. Printing calendars of 9 months provided additional space for advertising, including an area along the bottom for a retailer to stamp its address on a generic blotter. This would save a small retailer the cost of printing its name and address in the center in a smaller space under the logo of the Waterman sphere. Waterman often used the space saved in a 10-month blotter for additional advertising. A 1913 blotter in my collection reads on one side: “Ask to try regular safety or self-filling types of the standard pen.” And on the other: “Insist on the pen point being fitted to your hand. Use Waterman’s Ideal Ink.” In 1922, the space allowed on 10 month blotters was filled on one side with images of Waterman #3 and #4 size ink bottles, and on the other, with pint and quart bottles. Throughout the 14-year sequence, the center space features an image of the “standard” pen. As indicated, on virtually all blotters, one finds the name of a retail store and its city and state location. A street address (pre zip code) is found on many along with a selective description of the merchandise sold by the retailer. Invariably the items listed are not writing instruments and often quite unrelated to them. A few examples: • The Lockwood Shop—Kodaks, Stationery, Framing; Lake Placid, New York • S. E. Bowen & Co.—Drugs and Stationery; 46 Commerce Street, Bridgeton, New Jersey • B. S. Morgan—Jeweler and Opto metrist; Cooperstown, New York • E.R. Blackmer—Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry, etc.; Fredericton, Nebraska The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 • The Gleason Book Company— Books, Stationery, Picture Frames, Mouldings, Etchings, Water Colors; Schenectady, New York • J. Lemp, Phm.B.—Druggist and Photographer; Tavistock, Ontario, Canada 1915-16 nine-month blotter, starting with September 1912 single-year, twelve-month blotter 1916 single-year, twelve-month blotter One can imagine the pre “Big Box” retailers having countertop display cases of Waterman’s located between and above displays of various sundries. Judging from the relatively small sample of blotters I own personally, as well as information gleaned from eBay offerings, it appears there were few dedicated pen shops in most small American and Canadian towns. In larger cities, Waterman may have offered franchises based on retail location. Bookstores near or on major college campuses were targeted. I have examples from Purdue, Ohio State, Penn State and the University of Tennessee. There are many unanswered questions. Why did Waterman stop promoting blotters after 1925 (or should there be others found, 1926 or 1927)? The stock market did not crash. Did it feel the pinch from competitors such as Sheaffer and Parker? Why are there few examples of other fountain pen manufacturer calendar blotters? I have found only a Conklin Endura 1924 calendar blotter. Why would retailers choose as starting dates March, April or July (presumably May and June dates were for graduations and weddings)? I may never find the answers to these questions, so I will continue to pursue the quantitative goal. Anybody have an orange 1914-15 nine-month calendar starting in April? ✍ ©All rights reserved. 1923-24 ten-month blotter, starting with April 27 ephemera More from the Collection of Doug Flax Boston Fountain Pen Company envelope, (unable to read date) front and backside Front and back side of the 1900 Parker Remittance Receipt, illustration of Jack-Knife Safety J Ullrich & Co Envelope, 1893, Star and Independent Fountain Pens and Stylographic Pens 28 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant A.A. Waterman envelope, 1903 Parker Envelope, 1898, Jointless Lucky Curve illustration Laughlin Fountain Pen envelope, 1905 Puff Self-Filling Pen Co envelope, 1906 Mabie, Todd and Bard envelope (unable to read date), highly decorated American Fountain Pen Co. Moore's Pen envelope, 1909 A.A. Waterman and Co. envelope (unable to read date), Modern Fountain Pen illustration Parker envelope, 1897, Lucky Curve illustration The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 29 Is it Mint 1948 4 2 19 How often have you seen or heard “it’s in mint condition” applied to a fountain pen? And as you looked over the item, you saw scratches, dents, dings, and brassing and found that it also had some ink on the feed and nib. Does that seem like mint to you? The cyber auction houses (and we can’t hold them responsible as it is the seller who describes the pen) are rife with descriptions which, when we receive the pen we’ve won, somehow doesn’t match what we read. A quick review of the ad that we relied on when the decision was made to bid suggests that the pen we now hold in our hand has been switched for another! 30 A by Joel Hamilton At the pen shows one dealer describes a pen as mint and another looks at the same pen and declares it to be excellent, near mint or, a nice piece. Yet the pen has been polished to perfection, an engraved name expertly removed while leaving the barrel perfectly round and the nib, feed and section have had all traces of ink removed. Is it mint? It looks to be in mint condition and certainly it could be sold as such as there are no “tells” on this particular pen. If you buy this pen, take it home and find that there actually is some wear on the very highest points, have you been taken? Is there anything that we can do about this or are we doomed to rely on the description of others and accepting that a pen is mint because the dealer is an honest Jill and has no intent of taking advantage of you. We have been in the business of restoring and selling pens for about seven years now and, like you, have had to deal with this issue as both sellers and buyers of pens. We have seen the cyber space over-grade and bought a few as well and witnessed the heated discussions at shows about the condition of a pen. Like most others who sell pens, we use an operational definition for what we consider to be mint and other grading of a pen and try to recall and disclose all of its flaws. I am sure that our grading system differs from those used by others. Since we were not around in the early twentieth century and most of us have not worked in a factory that produced pens and shipped them to dealers, there is little first hand knowledge of what mint really is. Can a pen be mint and not have the original box and paraphernalia the original buyer received when it was purchased? Were pens enclosed in cellophane or tissue when they were shipped? Is a mint pen one, which has no marks, scratches or other wear? Is a mint pen one that has been restored to mint condition? There was a discussion about grading standards some years back on one of the pen lists. It was a good discussion and it suggested that we want something on which to base the qualitative descriptions of pens. It was a little disturbing at that time to find that we did not then have, and still don’t, standards that define the grading categories we use. While one person describes a pen as one grade, another describes it as in better or worse condition. Some have alluded to a grading system in their written works and on their web sites, but I have not yet seen an “industry” standard offered, much less adhered to. There are a number of variables to consider when describing anything. When it comes to describing a pen, the list is fairly complicated. Clarity, cut, color and carat define the condition of a diamond. Coins are graded by at least two groups of collectors applying their own standards to various states and even having sub-categories within each of those states. Watches and even furniture have defined standards that buyers and sellers use to decide if an item is in a given condition. Even cyberspace has some standards, though they are in constant flux. So, how can we address the matter of developing standards? Do we want to? Yes! While it may be a difficult task to develop standards, it is a task worth doing! Generally, the seller determines the condition of a pen, while the responsibility for convincing the seller that the pen is in a lesser condition is shouldered by the buyer. A true mint piece, one which has no wear (not the same as restored to show no signs of wear), stickers and the original box commands a much higher price than the same pen that is in a lesser condition. Obviously, price is correlated to condiSpring/Summer 2004 The pennant Yet? 1948 191 7 tion. However, how do we grade a pen that is missing the box and papers, and has some shop wear (the store was sold and the inventory was moved several times)? Is it mint, still? I think these are questions that can and should be addressed. The easy stuff is gathering a group of interested collectors who have seen a lot of pens. It would also be helpful if the members of the group had some experience with pens as they came from the manufacturer. That may not be possible but, hey, it’s a start. Other helpful experience might include having sold pens and developed one’s own system of grading. Once the group is established they would be tasked with developing the Pen Grading Standards. These standards would include, at least, the following categories: ✔ Mint ✔ Near Mint ✔ Excellent ✔ Very Good ✔ Good ✔ Fair ✔ Poor ✔ Parts ✔ Trash Bin Further, variables such as whether or not the pen has been restored, brassing on metal parts, cracks, chips, dents, dings, scratches, manufacturer errors, typical wear issues (like the obligatory ding in the barrel of a “51” Flighter, the dent in the crown of a Duofold pencil or the split in a Balance cap), color, imprint, fit and finish might be included. There are probably many other things to add to this list. Once the standards are drafted they could be distributed and comments received from collectors. When the period for comments is completed and the initial proposed standards revised, they should be published. It is intentional that no specific organization has been mentioned to champion this task. Isn’t it obvious who that organization should be? Well, of course, the P.C.A! Given that the P.C.A. is the largest organization of pen collectors in this country, this would be the appropriate body for the task. I can see some advantages for both the collector and the P.C.A. Standards are common among professional and non-professional organizations. Standards are essentially the framework in which all The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Write to us…Tell us what you think! Yes, You, the one reading this article in your easy chair. We want to hear from you. The P.C.A. invites you to tell us what your definition of “mint” is in regards to vintage fountain pens. We eagerly await to hear your definition of “mint.” Email info@pencollectors.com or mail to 31 Is it Mint Yet? Continued from page 32 activity takes place; in this instance it is grading pens. The collector who is interested in purchasing a pen and does so from a seller who uses P.C.A. Grading Standards would be assured that his purchase is likely to maintain its value (assuming the same condition) if it is later sold. The P.C.A. would potentially have even broader recognition as a result of having developed the standards. A Standards and Review Committee could be established by the Board. Pens could be sent to this committee for review and a certificate of authenticity and condition could be issued. While there may be some difficulty in keeping the pen and the documentation together, with some thought, this problem could be solved. A fee could be charged for grading and documenting the pen. Esteemed auction houses and those on the Internet too, could look to the P.C.A. for grading a pen that they intend to Esteemed auction houses and those on the Internet could look to the P.C.A. for grading pens… The Day Pe Have you heard of Austin G. Day? How about his brother, Julius? Julius’ son Henry? Henry’s son Edmund? Their firm in Seymour, Connecticut, the H. P. & E. Day Company? And why haven’t you heard of one of the largest pen manufacturers ever? I explain here, but I would bet you have heard of the L. E. Waterman Pen Company, though. H. P. & E. Day, Inc.was eventually controlled by Waterman. sell. The P.C.A. could even establish grading training and issue certification once a participant has demonstrated the ability to properly grade in accordance with the standards. There may be some concern that the P.C.A. would somehow be treading on the grounds of the individual businessperson by issuing standards. Hogwash! While the AMA and APA require certification before members are allowed to practice their profession, other organizations and individuals voluntarily submit to the standards that have been promulgated by their association. No one has to accept standards once they are issued. It is up to the individual to do so and to price their pens accordingly. At least we would all have an idea of the condition of a pen when a specific phrase is used to describe it. It will still be up to the collector to decide if a pen is graded properly–in accordance with the P.C.A. Grading Standards! Oh, by the way, according to World Book Encyclopedia: “mint … -adj…in the condition of issue…” Is it mint yet? ✍ All rights reserved 32 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant n&Some History By L. Michael Fultz M My story is set earlier, starting in the 1850s. The pen that illustrates this article has two patent imprints—the first reads: “A. G. Day’s Pat. Aug. 10, ’68.” The other reads: “Pat. Oct. 2, ’77.” Austin G. Day held several fountain pen patents, the earliest from the 1850s. Elements of his pen patents include tubular feeds and several different ink shutoff valves. The Oct. 2, 1877 patent listed on the pen corresponds to U.S. Patent No. 195,719, application filed May 22, 1877, issued to John M. Might and Charles W. H. Taylor, both of Toronto, Canada. The patented invention was Might & Taylor’s sliding radial collar designed to expel ink from a flexible reservoir. Neither Day’s nor Might & Taylor’s inventions cover a self-filling device and the pens envisioned are eyedropper fillers. The Day/Might & Taylor pen that illustrates this article is an eyedropper filler but fills by removing the gold filled cap at the end of the barrel. Day’s tubular feed probably didn’t adequately flow ink to the nib and so the concept of expelling ink from the reservoir was to squeeze a drop of ink out onto the nib. Neither Day’s nor Might & Taylor’s inventions seems to address nor even acknowledge the need to replace the ink in the reservoir with air as the ink is used. The Day/Might & Taylor pen was probably not sold with a nib but was designed to permit the customer to use his dip pen nib. The example illustrated is fitted with a #5 size unventilated John C. Aikin flexible gold dip nib. Exactly who sold these Day/Might & Taylor pens and at what price remain mysteries. It is a reasonable speculation to assume that they were made by one of the various entities of the Day rubber empire. These firms were founded in 1854 by Austin G. Day, his brothers Henry P. and Julius Day, and Thomas Sault. The business entities included, first, the A. G. Day Company. They made both molded and turned rubber goods and parts in hard rubber. The firm also produced rubber insulated electrical wire and cable. In the 1870s the firm was The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Day/Might & Taylor eyedropper pen Day/Might & Taylor eyedropper pen showing tubular feed 33 split into two parts, one making insulated wire and the other producing hard rubber products. By 1876, the name of the rubber goods company was changed to H. P. and E. Day Company and was being managed by Julius Day’s sons Henry P. and Edmund Day. In 1902, it was incor- The company produced fountain syringes, urethral syringes, rubber sheets, rubber basins, pens, pencils and pen parts. porated and the name changed to H. P. & E. Day, Inc. The H. P. and E. Day Company produced many consumer and medical products including fountain syringes, urethral syringes, rubber sheets, rubber basins, etc., but also made dip pen holders, fountain pens, and pencil and pen parts. A review of company records shows that H. P. and E. Day made pen and pencil Austin G. Day fountain pen patent 15,417 of July 29, 1856 34 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant cases and pen/pencil parts for A. T. Cross, Daniel Lapham, F. C. Brown/Caws, Paul Wirt, Automatic Pen Company, John Foley, Duncan MacKinnon and others; however, after 1884, their largest pen/pencil parts customer was L. E. Waterman. After the Day firm was incorporated in 1902, the L. E. Waterman company gradually acquired an ownership interest in it. Perhaps it was Waterman’s partial ownership of H. P. & E. Day, Inc. that retarded Waterman’s acceptance of plastics for making pens. If so, it certainly stimulated the Day firm to develop the rippled rubber materials that Waterman (and Waterman’s subsidiary Aikin, Lambert) used. Eventually Waterman did adopt plastic barrels and caps for its pens. These parts were also turned by H. P. & E. Day, Inc. In 1946, Waterman took total control of the Day firm and turned it into a subsidiary but in the 1960s both Waterman and Day were bankrupt and out of business. ✍ All rights reserved Might & Taylor, October 2, 1877 patent ‑ The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 35 Poemsd Pens and Poetry By Simcha Raphael Pens and poetry are passions of mine Each in their own ways Reminding me to remember To re-embody To know inwardly and with depth The essence and essential nectar of life. Pens print on paper Ephemeral expressions of eternity Etching in manifest form Remnants and elements Stories and tales Awakenings and encounters Loves and passions Of the ever-evolving Human spirit. And poetry Words castles of the mind Reveal ever-changing tales Of the human heart Poignant pristine perspectives Multi-fold expressions Of God’s creation As revealed in various vicissitudes Of the drama of life. And this poem written with pen and ink Upon crisp, consecrated paper Is an outpouring 36 Of spirit, mind and body A delightful delineation Depicting a brief moment of time A passing thought An image A sacred impression of mind Birthed into life through the feed canal Of a fountain pen Flowing forth from wet womb of the ink reservoir As if from the source of existence itself. Like an ancient scribal artist Carving wisdom into Pre-Cambrian rock formations I write these words of poetry Crafting a serendipitous meeting Of the mundane and the divine Gracefully fusing pen, ink and paper Watching meticulously and methodically As moist ink scribed upon this page Dries ever-so-slowly Leaving behind an indelible, delicate imprint Of God matter Etched forever in the data bank of soul In this moment Here-Now And for eternity. Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant ePlume Nibmeister (for Richard Binder) by Rhonda Foster He exclaimed over my average pen As if he’s never seen one before; A rarity unearthed from the vaults of time, Precious jewel that was found no more. King Arthur may have pulled The sword from the stone, But this nib–Merlin Has magic all his own. Taking the pen with gentle hands, He tweaked it, almost caressing; Returned it to me for approval, as if he conferred a blessing. I traipsed away glowing with Pride, beaming with pleasure; Clutching my common pen, now Converted to a treasure. Where the ink once ran dry It flows freely with grace. The pen formerly idle, unloved, Assumes an active place Power to the Pen By Gerry Baksys A picture is worth a thousand words, But what writes them, Is mightier than the sword. Thoughts may flow from mind to mind, But a pen in the hand, Saves them for all time. Plays are written, Songs are composed, The pen makes possible all of those. Grandma or President, Waitress or friend, All rely on the power of the pen. The Day the Elephants Came to Town* Submitted by George Marlow (a pen name) It was summer, of course, but not The tropic locale you would expect. Just a small southern town. The news was circus elephants. Everyone knows they like peanuts So why not offer an invitation, not the written kind, but one they could understand: huge piles of peanuts— enough to fill the town square. Townspeople crowded to watch. A great time was had by all especially the elephant guests. * This poem records an actual happening in 1938 and a photograph appeared in the August 28, 1938 issue of Life Magazine (page 68). It was written with a Parker “51” (fine nib) but the author would have preferred to have used the Namiki Vanishing Point (medium nib) because it glides with less effort. He feels a nom de plume is appropriate for a magazine devoted to the use of pens. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 37 I am sitting here before an array of hard rubber pens from my small collection, trying to unearth why I am so attracted to such simple pens. Most of the pens before me have no trim. A number don’t even have clips! And a few just barely resemble what the average person would recognize as a pen. But each has a compelling story to tell, full of life and history and then decades of dark neglect. The Allure of Hard W What makes these early fountain pens so compelling? Why are so many collectors attracted to this brittle material that often houses the most primitive of filling systems? And why bother with pens that have such simple feeds that they seem as likely to splatter ink on the page—or on you!—as they are to write consistently. There are as many answers to this as there are collectors, of course, but I want to tell you why I collect and cherish hard rubber pens. Of course, these pens are tangible history: the history of soaring, spectacular mechanical development during the peak years of the industrial age. Yes, these simple pens represent both technological innovation and the growth of literacy. There are volumes of mechanical advances illustrated in a simple lever-filling hard rubber pen of the 1920s: from the iridium-tipped nib to the channeled feed, from the soft rubber ink sac to the lever system that depresses that sac, to the clip on the cap to the threads inside the cap that secure it to the barrel and earn it the Top top to bottom: Waterman 12 in MHR, Waterman 12 in BCHR, Waterman 22 in BCHR Left to right: “Georges" Safety in MHR, Mont Blanc 20 Safety in BHR, Moore Nonleakable in BCHR, Conklin Ringtop in MHR, Esterbrook Dollar Pen in BHR “safety” moniker. It isn’t just step after step of mechanical improvements that made these early pens such marvels, but also a degree of freedom in a pen that could safely carry its own ink supply. To travel with a pen that rests safely in one’s pocket and writes the moment it is uncapped: today we take such a thing so much for granted that many people simply don’t carry a pen, not even a Bic ballpoint! Instead, they depend on a disposable pen being available at the grocery register, the ATM, and in any office they may land in. Even for those of us, oddballs that we are, who carry a rotating cast of fine fountain pens, the ability to possess a working pen that we can carry is a norm. But at the turn of the last century, it was a boon to the literate minority who needed something more than a clumsy cedar pencil at hand, even away from their desks. 38 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant The hard rubber pen, and soon afterwards, the “self-filling” pen (any pen that didn’t require an eyedropper and a steady hand to fill) met the needs of a society that was exploding in complexity, a world that was just a few years away from premiering the automobile and manned flight—arguably greater upheavals than our generation’s flight to the moon. All of this can be savored in a humble hard rubber pen. I have in front of me a very thin Waterman 22, the chasing and even the imprint so worn as to be almost invisible but the embossed barrel bands are still bright, telling me that the craftsmen of Waterman knew how to make a quality gold-filled part for a population longing to showcase its new prosperity. Why that delicate tapered cap, why so thin? Well, I can only guess that How many styles of hard rubber pens can be found between the pens of that last decade of the nineteenth century and the hard years of the depression, years that ground down dozens upon dozens of pen makers and established the primacy of plastic for pens and a million other manufactured items? There was also a huge variety of shapes, sizes and mechanical variations: Filling systems from early and well made plunger fillers and the first piston fillers (with a celluloid sleeve for color!) to a dozen shortlived gimmicks (match fillers, coin fillers, sleeve fillers, and so on) that unsuccessfully challenged the lever-fillers. Then there are the varied patterns of the machine chasing, from the common wavy styles that every pen maker seemed to use to the less common, like the checker box of Moore Non-Leakables. Here’s something that today’s pens don’t often offer, some texture under your fingers! That chased hard rubber was an attempt, very likely, to supply texture when color wasn’t an option, but it also offered a grip on the pen. How many colors? Not many, but enough to challenge the collector, with black and red and mottled red/black predominately and a few well-heeled collectors fighting for olive ripples and the like. How many types of overlay? Well, this is an area I’m not equipped to go into, having neither the knowledge nor the wallet for it. But wouldn’t you like to pick up a neat Waterman filigree at a show for a price you won’t gulp at? It’s not impossible. A Waterman filigree can be bought for the price of one of those nice modern Italian pens! When hard rubber pens get talked about, we love to hear about the overlays and the cardinal reds and the Waterman 7 Ripples. But almost every day, I see more humble hard rubber pens sold for the price of a modern pen with a steel nib. You know, those heavy brass pens with the lacquer that scratches after a few months? The ones that only take seven drops of ink in a converter—for which you pay extra? Hold a simple hard rubber eyedropper in your hand. Feel the warmth of the pen. Notice how unlike a Bic stick it is. Consider how almost every piece of this pen—all three or four in the eyedroppers—was hand made by a man at a simple piece of machinery. Uncap that pen and look at the nib. Like as not, you have a nib with flex that simply cannot be found in any modern pen. And even if that nib is as rigid as a preacher’s celluloid collar, it’s still likely to have a smoother point and more character, than that $80 pen with the “Iridium Point Germany” that never saw Hamburg. Come on, get some ink on your hands, enjoy those hard rubber pens! ✍ Rubber Pens By Dan Carmell this pen would have attracted the interest of a lady of the day, someone a little tentative about innovation, so why not a pen that rather closely follows the line and look of her elegant dip pen? When I hold this pen in my hand and (carefully) post that taper cap, I feel a tangible connection to another day, another mode of life, one devoid of cell phones and laptops and lattes, but full of good smells and, just possibly, a little closer to the natural world we live in. Another pen: a mottled red and black hard rubber Safety Pen from a manufacturer we have forgotten today. This pen isn’t just a Safety because its cap screws tightly onto the barrel; it also has a nib that retracts into the barrel. When I uncap the pen and turn a little knob at the base of the barrel and the nib rises out of the barrel, the nib is ready to write because it has just been immersed in the ink, which is now securely sealed in the barrel. Do you think our taste for gadgets is a new one? The early decades of the twentieth century were full of gadgets! What better a way to show off the splendor of your pens than to make the nib rise up at the writer’s command? This pen is fatter, too, ready for the businessman’s busy, harassed fingers, turning the pages of industry. And now a clip can be slipped on the cap, to be fastened to the heavy tweed of the country gentleman or the summer linen of the commercial traveler. Next year, the clerks are saying, next year, the pens will come fitted with a built in clip—no one wants a pen without a clip, that’s yesterday’s world! Finally, a last hard rubber pen to look at, likely the latest in my collection, a humble Esterbrook dollar pen from the early 1930s. But what a pen! This pen, with its steel clip and trim, steel Re-New nib is a lever-filler, possesses a comb feed, and can be fitted with any one of twenty or so nib styles. This is a clerk’s pen, a student’s pen, a pen of the factory foreman. But it is a better pen than any man or woman could hope to own in 1883. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 ©All rights reserved. 39 Pens For Kids Stone Creek Elementary T 40 By Richard Kaufman The pens were a big hit and my students are in the process of writing thank you notes. Unfortunately, schools have gotten so tech oriented that students do not get much in the way of handwriting instruction anymore, but writing with a fountain pen certainly has provided them with added incentive to learn proper cursive. That being said, you still can see an immediate impact in terms of neater handwriting and printing. Using a fountain pen causes the students to slow down and focus more on correct position and grip. I am sending along pictures of my school as well as some of the students. Thank you to the P.C.A. for making this day happen. All rights reserved Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 41 White Rock Elementary School Pens For Kids 42 E Writing Instruments from the Quill to the Pen: A forty-five minute trip in a 5th grade class By Marlena Mackie Excitement filled the air on Monday, April 5, 2004 as twenty-three White Rock Elementary School fifth grade students in Waukesha, Wisconsin put pen to paper. Susan Wirth and Ross and Marlena Mackie (all writing instrument aficionados) facilitated the class. The writing samples provided points for discussion including: Contrast: Which looks better, magenta ink on purple paper, or magenta ink on white paper? Scale: What happens to legibility when the writing is too small for the size of the point being used? Diversity: There are many different kinds of good handwriting. Wirth had a brief timeline showing when papyrus, parchment and paper came in to use along with the quill and dip pen. The fifth graders got to see and touch papyrus. They also viewed a number of early writing samples: a 15th century Spanish Cantorale written on parchment, a letter from 1835 written using a quill pen and a land grant from the late 1800s written with a steel pen on parchment. The classroom walls were covered with Wirth’s traveling display of handwriting. This was an opportunity for the students to notice the different impressions handwriting can convey. The class had to see a selection of colorful fountain pens as well as some pen books. Each student was given his/her own copy of The Pennant. Students enthusiastically practiced writing with a quill and a steel dip pen on parchment paper. Then after the Sengbusch inkwells were collected, students were given a Hero fountain pen to try on sheets of smooth paper. Finally, everyone was given a stamped postcard and told to use their pens to write the card to themselves. The cards were mailed to their homes. Receiving something in the mail written several days before can help provide the writer with more of an objective impression of his/her handwriting. In a later class, students could request one of the Pens for Kids fountain pens and a botSpring/Summer 2004 The pennant tle of ink. Each student requesting a pen had to write a persuasive paragraph to explain the value gained by them receiving their own pen. Below is a sampling of comments from students: • We really liked your stuff. I really hope you enjoyed your visit to White Rock Elementary School. I think your pen and writing presentation was the best. • I liked all the different pens and all the different paper. I really liked the different way we could write just by changing the pen and the size of the pen. I really like my writing now. • Thank you for coming to our school. I really like how you spent time with us…I really think I could be good at this [writing]. • It was very cool, all the great things you let us use. It was fun seeing the things you’d see each time you write with a new pen and paper. I liked seeing pens from different times in history. I really liked the alligator pen, the marble, the snake and the fancy one [metal overlay]. Fun with pens and a positive learning experience was had by all. It was a good day in the classroom. The author and the 5th grade class of White Rock Elementary School are indebted to the P.C.A. Pens for Kids program for copies of The Pennant and for the donation of the Hero fountain pens. All rights reserved Wanted A teacher in Lorton, VA has contacted us and would like to have the P.C.A. come in and give a fountain pen presentation to her sixth grade class. If you are in the northern Virginia/DC metro area and can spare an hour to give this class a little history on fountain pens, please contact Sam: info@pencollectors.com or call 319.372.0881. Donations We have received donations of fountain pens for the P.C.A.’s Pens for Kids program recently from: Mark Zyniecki, Sherrell Tyree, Judy Skinner, Will Thorpe and Chris Chalmers Thanks to all who have donated to the Pens for Kids program. We are always in need of useable cartridge filling fountain pens, either new or used. Donations can be sent to: P.C.A.–Pens for Kids, PO Box 447, Fort Madison, IA 52627-0447 The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 43 TECHNOTES Photos and Text By Victor Chen During the past year I have answered a number of questions from pen collectors on repairs and restorations. The following questions may be of some interest to readers of this publication. Q A Should I buy a mini lathe? It is hard to give advice about lathes. The reason is that a lathe is not one tool, but several tools with a number of different applications. Wood lathes are largely limited to turning and drilling. A machinist’s lathe like the Sherline turns, cuts, bores, laps, drills and so on. It requires you to take the first 2 or 3 or 4 steps in becoming a machinist. Most pen collectors don’t want to do that. The difficult part is that it is not possible to know if you would like to become a machinist until you try it out. So it’s an expensive lesson. My friend Roger went down that road because he thought it would be faster to do some of the work he does by hand. He found out that it involved learning a bunch of skills that he was not interested in learning, and giving up a chunk of his time that he was not interested in giving up. He wanted a lathe for sanding, and a lathe is a very expensive sander. I told him that I could set him up with a chuck to hold a barrel, along with a variable speed control. But in order to preserve the imprint on most pens, it could not be used for general sanding. So he is back working with his hands. Before I started working on pens, I spent 25 years restoring cars. I was around lathes a lot and put in some hours on them here and there. When I got a lathe to do pen work, I didn’t have a lot of illusions about doing something quicker than by hand, but to do things that I couldn’t do by hand, like make parts or to make tools that would help with my hand work. When I got ready to buy my Sherline, I thought I knew exactly what accessories I needed. I was mistaken because there are still some accessories that I have never used, because three years later, I still don’t have the skills to use them. If you are interested in buying a lathe, one possibility could be the Sherline “A” package with the 15" bed. That sets you back about $500. I thought about getting the 24" bed, but didn’t think I would ever need it and it turned out to be correct. That saved me $100. I would advise you to buy accessories as you need them and still, until you start to think like a machinist, you will end up buying accessories that you don’t need. For example, suppose you wanted to line up the blind cap on a Vac. That’s not a good reason to buy a lathe, because a chuck on a drill can do that job just as well. If you wanted to make a feed, 44 Victor’s Sherline lathe then you would need a lathe, but you also need a mill, a lathe vise, a tilting table, milling heads and a few other items. That adds up to about $1,000 on top of the lathe—a very expensive feed. Here’s my suggestion. Get a book on tabletop machining. Joe Martin has one easily available and it’s based on the Sherline. It costs about $40. Spend a little time reading it. Remember, this is a basic book. If the text in it is boring, and the photos are only entertaining, don’t buy a lathe. If 3–4 parts in the book grab your attention, because you want to do that kind of work, then you could he hooked and you are ready to go for a basic kit. Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Q A Please sell me seals for a Pelikan piston filler. I’m the piston repair guy at Penopoly. You are more than welcome to the following information. The Pelikan 100 unscrews at the filler. However, it’s a reverse screw, so you unscrew clock-wise. Early Pelikans use a cork seal while the later ones use a plastic seal. The P1 unscrews at the section. It’s a regular screw, so turn counter-clockwise. Push out the piston rod and the filler knob will screw off completely. In the 400s and the later M series the fillers do not screw off; these are a tight tolerance, friction fit. More recently a few models of the larger M series do have a screw off filler and like others in the series, they all use plastic seals. So far so good, but this is where you start to encounter problems. Where will you find replacement seals? There were slight changes over time in the barrel dimensions and seal attachment points on the piston rod. Pelikan does not stock older sizes. Furthermore, the last production run of the 100 series was over 50 years ago. The other problem is much more serious. Both acrylics and celluloids tend to shrink over time, but the shrinkage is not necessarily even. So you need a seal that can take care of these slight changes in size. I size each cork seal and it fits on the original piston rod. For plastic seals, I’ve made an adapter for the piston rod which allows me to use a cork seal. I make each seal individually for each pen and I incorporate an additional wiper seal to take care of the unevenness of the barrel. I’ve made this replacement seal and adapter in such a way that if a collector wishes, I can take out my adapter and replace the filler with the original seal for originality. The equipment to do this kind of work includes: a miniature lathe to machine an adapter and size the seal; a source of cork and cork cutters; and taps and dies to secure the adapter to the piston knob. If you already have such equipment, you already know what to do. Otherwise, it’s hardly worth your while to make this kind Pelikan 100 series filler units The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 of purchase to make a couple of seals. If you want to see how the filler works, remember to use heat, because ink can really gum up threads as well as parts held together by friction. Q A Are the processes and treatments you use in pen repairs and restoration reversible? I take as my guide the Principle of Reversibility in the Code of Ethics of the American Institute for Conservation. Because this Code was set up more than 40 years ago to apply to paintings and works of art, adjustments are necessary for pens, although it remains fundamentally useful for pens. I want to be clear that only treatment processes are reversible and materials in an object such as a pen cannot be reversible. For example, cleaning a pen such as washing away the accumulations of years of foreign debris is not reversible. It is not possible to unclean a pen to its original dirty condition. Reversibility means that after a treatment, some time later, a professional pen restorer could undo the earlier work and apply a more current treatment. The pen does not have to be resurrected to its original state, but close enough so that an array of treatments can be available again. The important condition for a conservator is the ability to re-treat an object. We are describing those materials in a pen in terms of degrees and not in absolutes. Blackening of hard rubber can he undone and redone many times. Crack repair is an example of relative reversibility. A great crack repair will last as long as the pen. Because of variations in the underlying material structure, the age of the crack, contamination of the crack with foreign material such as ink or adhesive, a crack can open up again. If that happens, it is possible to mostly undo the previous treatment and re-treat the crack. If re-treatment is important, then consolidation is almost as important. Consolidating material means to reduce the potential for further damage. Crazing is a good example of consolidation: if crazing is not stabilized, then pieces of a pen can begin to break apart. Crack repair falls into this category as well as damage that can come from clip bulging due to rust. Cracks and bulges can increase in size and severity if they are not consolidated in time. A professionally cleaned and polished pen, while not reversible and not identical to what it was, remains substantially the same pen. Surface wear is no more than using the pen for a couple of months. The pen is more ready for any treatment than when it was dirty and rough. The polished surface, other than its aesthetic qualities, protects the pen from an array of human and environmental agents, the first step in consolidation. Good pen hunting! ✍ All rights reserved. 45 REPAIRS&RESTORATION Watching & learning by Victor Chen O One of the great pleasures after mastering aspects of a craft is to watch others who are at the top of their game working their craft, be that as a chief, mechanic or surgeon. There is a world of difference between teaching pen repair to an apprentice and sharing with someone the fine points of a craft. Frank Dubiel was a great teacher of pen repairs as well as an acute observer of someone working on pens at a professional level. If you asked Frank how to repair a pen he would set his face hard and lay down the “proper” step by step process. If Frank were watching you doing a procedure, his face could soften and he could be absorbed by the work, even if it was different from the way he would do it. It was with this memory of Frank that I sat down at the LA Pen Show and watched Osman Sümer replace the packing in a Montblanc (MB) # 4 safety. He didn’t need to teach me how to do this procedure because I’ve already done my share of them. Nonetheless, I was provided a nonpareil opportunity to watch his hands at work. For Osman, there was no need to think about the procedure, he only needed his eyes to guide his hands while he talked to me. Safeties were created as an effort on the part of eyedropper manufacturers to compete with each other as well as against sac pens. Viewed as a marketing attempt to retain their share of the pen market, safeties were successful against other eyedropper makers, yet could not hold their own against sac pens. Seen as complications on pen mechanisms, safeties were and remain today delightful pens. Osman lives in Hamburg, Germany where he works on pen repairs and restorations. He frequently comes with a contingent of German pen collectors to pen shows such as DC, Chicago and LA. Osman was working on replacing the packing unit on a hard rubber MB #4. He first drives out the pin in the turning knob, then wiggles the knob to loosen up the knob and pull it off the end of the piston shaft. Using section pliers, 46 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant the pin all the way home and replaces the spiral, feed and nib. Reassemble the unit, check the work by blowing or sucking on the barrel for tightness, and the repair is done. In the range of pen repairs, safeties rank in the moderate area of difficulty. However, a word of caution is in order: a MB # 4 safety is not a common pen and hard rubber can become brittle; thus the greater the experience with safeties, the less likelihood that something will break. Osman also demonstrated a principle of pen repairs: remove that part that is more likely to break and is the hardest to replace. In the case of the MB #4, it’s the spiral and feed. There is a slight chance that the piston shaft Shaping the cork seal with a scalpel Osman Sümer repairs a Montblanc while Victor Chen looks on. Closeup of a cork seal he unscrews the packing unit holder from the top of the barrel and pulls out the mechanism that includes the nib, feed, spiral and piston shaft. He pulls out the pin that holds the spiral gear in place on the piston shaft, because leaving it in place has the potential to damage the spiral and feed. He then pulls the packing unit holder from the shaft and removes the old cork. Using fine steel wool to clean out the inside of the packing unit holder, Osman gets it ready for a replacement cork. He cuts a plug of fine-grained cork and uses a 7.5 mm drill to bore a hole through it. He checks the size of the hole against the piston shaft, and uses a round file to enlarge the hole to fit. Then he shapes the cork with a scalpel to rough size and does an initial fitting. When the cork packing is approximately the correct size, he uses 180 grit sandpaper to shape the packing unit to its final size. The packing does not have to be exact, because cork has a significant amount of give and small variations in cork size and composition will not affect the packing, whereas large variations in the composition of the cork will require another piece of cork. Using some silicone grease in the cork hole, he fits the packing in the holder, fits the piston rod in place and fits the turning knob on. He screws the unit on the barrel and sucks on the barrel to check for air tightness. After aligning the holes in the turning knob and the piston shaft, he inserts most of the pin in and checks to see if the knob is binding. He then pushes The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 can break, although that can he repaired. A spiral cannot he repaired, and during the twelve years that I’ve been doing pen repairs, I’ve looked for my share of spirals. While the more common spirals such as those in Watermans are easy to find, others have never shown up. I thoroughly enjoyed my time with Osman and I welcome him to this segment of The Pennant where Frank Dubiel wrote on pen repair and restoration for many years. The P.C.A. Board of Directors encourages others who are actively engaged in the craft of pen repair and restoration to submit articles for future issues. I certainly look forward to talking with Osman in the near future as well as reading articles from other repair folks. Good Pen Hunting! ✍ All rights reserved. 47 Are You Familiar With Serious about your pens? Ready to learn about them? Make your next stop the P.C.A. Reference Library! The world's largest archives of materials relating to antique pens and writing equipment. Contact the P.C.A. Librarian today for your reprints. —Dan Reppert, Librarian, wasp1908@mchsi.net 48 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant the P.C.A. Library? New Fortunes in the Stacks? From John Schwab who sent along a very interesting pamphlet from Soennecken. Unfortunately, it is in German so I haven’t the faintest idea what it is about. Actually, it is an alphabet style book; I stand corrected. There are actually three of the books: 1. Soennecken-Schrifthefte Latein 2. Soennecken-Schrifthefte BLOCK 3. I don’t know what this one was called. (Unfortunately the cover is off). This item will be listed as: Soennecken C:1936 Alphabet guides 50pgs. From David Stewart: 4. Pen Plus (2001) . . . . . . March/April/May . . . . . 60pgs 5. Pen Plus (2000) . . . . . . Sept/Oct/Nov . . . . . . . . 70pgs 6. Pen Plus (2000) . . . . . . June/July/Aug . . . . . . . . 60pgs 7. Pen Plus (2001) . . . . . . Catalog in German . . . 22pgs 8. Vintage Fountain Pens (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13pgs A Mirrored View Primer and History From Peter B. Clarke: A 140-page listing (and growing) of every pen model made by almost every manufacturer in the world with dates. This is a Herculean effort. I will name it in the listing: 9. Clarke (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140pgs Pen Companies and their Pens. A listing of pen models by whom they were made and when. It is also available for questions to me about a particular model without having to buy the whole listing. From Francis Ihrman: A copy of a really neat little turn of the century pamphlet from L.E. Waterman. It measures about the size of a small blotter. It will be called: 10. Waterman, LE (c:1900) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10pgs Small catalog/ Pamphlet From Michael (Northwest Pen Works) McNeil: 11.Graphology: Reading Character from Handwriting by DeWitt B. Lucas, compliments of the Parker Pen Company and their dealers which will be listed dually as: 11a. Graphology (1929) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17pgs Reading Character from Handwriting 11b. Parker (1929) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17pgs Graphology: Reading Character from Handwriting From L. Michael Fultz: 13. Waterman, L.E. (1929) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24pgs Socially Correct Correspondence 14. Royal Manufacturing (1895) Catalog . . . . . . . . . . 18pgs 15. Horder’s Christmas catalog (1922) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16pgs —Dan Reppert, Librarian, wasp1908@mchsi.net The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 49 A M E M O RI A L 50 Gilbert Ian Socas By Shaun Marie Trumble Strolling the halls of West Miami Middle School with his trademark Hawaiian shirts and shaved head, Gilbert Socas didn’t fit the stereotype of an English teacher. A ready smile lurked beneath his mustache and the twinkle in his eye illuminated his glasses. Known as Ian to friends, he radiated exuberance, because he was doing what he loved—sharing words and writing and everything that embraced, including of course, fountain pens. His passion had deep roots, going back to his grandfather’s finca, or hacienda, in Cuba. On visits there he would spend afternoons sprawled on the cool stone floor of the library gazing in wonder at the books. Mornings, he would stand by Grandfather’s desk opening ink bottles as the magical pens were filled. For Ian, the magic of those early days never faded. He loved fountain pens, especially antique eyedropper fillers. Frankenpens were a close second; taking junk pens and making a great writer was a challenge he loved. If he snagged a great buy and fixed it up for next to nothing, gentle boasting about his fantastic deal would follow, all in the spirit of fun. Bookstore cafes were a great place to meet other pen lovers, and he savored the oohs and aahs as he would pull his latest treasure ornewest brew of ink from his leather case. Pens and inks naturally lead to letters. But a letter from Ian was not just a letter, it was an event. Envelopes were “Mail Art,” covered with paints, rubber stamps, stickers and drawings. Bright color was everywhere, and shocking orange and hot pink envelopes often arrived in friends’ mailboxes. Spurning ordinary inks, his italic nibs were fed with various home brewed attempts for the perfect sienna or antique blue-black blend. His words vibrated off the pages, full of energy and fun, filled with stories of his students, garden, cats, family, and friends. His co-correspondents—Baby, Billy, and the demure, eyelash-fluttering Tallulah, his personal favorite— were glad to add their feline thoughts with a well placed paw smear of ink. When finished, they would continue to assist Ian by sitting on the paper batting at his pen, or by occupying his lap, purring and kneading. Many of us first met Ian on the Internet pen boards, where he was usually found livening things up. His wit and gentle ribbing infused the board with laughter of the kindest sort. Ready with a helpful hint, he would offer advice on purchases or repairs, often taking a newbie under his wing, always willing to share. His alter egos, the Mariachi Crickets, would appear on special occasions. Ian’s garden was not inhabited by ordinary crickets. Instead, it echoed with the gaiety of tiny little musicians, partying through the night playing Latin tunes. This seemed quite plausible to those who knew Ian. Fortunately for a generation of students, Ian knew early he wanted to spread his love of words and writing. He studied teaching, and by age 20 he was in a classroom. Some years later, lured away by “a nice salary, traveling to exotic locations, meeting celebrities” and all the rest, he spent six years as a journalist and editor. Then, one day he did a personal inventory and decided he was “not contributing anything to the world.” How typically Ian. Like his grandfather before him, who had built a free medical clinic for the poor, Ian felt called to share. He loved all his “kids” as he called them, but his favorites were the ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) students. Having lived in the U.S. until age six, returning to Cuba after a death in the family, then back to Miami around age 12, he understood the difficulties of switching countries, and appreciated the extra effort required to adjust. Accordingly, English in his classes was not merely punctuated by ho-hum commas and periods. Humor, wit, and a genuine love of the language were the rules in his classes. Fountain pens were a natural adjunct. Used to encourage and improve students’ handwriting, they were also special rewards for superior work. He kept a supply of Esterbrooks he’d personally tweaked for those occasions. The kids loved it, and soon were researching and learning not only about pens, but the history of writing. Mr. Socas would bring in parts of his collection to demonstrate, and another generation of fountain pen lovers was born. Gilbert Ian Socas, just past his 50th birthday, passed away on December 26, 2003 , but his legacy survives. In nearly 25 years of teaching, his passionate love of language, fountain pens, and life infused a generation of students. Ian’s enthusiastic sharing means his gifts will continue to inspire future generations. Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Coming in the Winter 2004 Pennant The Sheaffer Papers How to Repair a Moore Safety David Moak's NEW Mabie Todd CD-Book Carter's Ink Blotters Parker “51” Prototypes Hartline Pens History of Soennecken Plus other articles on vintage pens you won't want to miss! Contributors Wanted! Have you been thinking about writing an article on vintage fountain pens? Have a great photograph you'd love to share with your fellow pen collectors? We'd love to hear from you. Contact the Pen Collectors of America at info@pencollectors.com The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 51 P. C . A . Philadelphia Pen Show 2004 PHILLY PEN SHOW A By Bill Hong Another January, another pen show in Philly! As has often happened in recent years, some very cold and slightly snowy weather (with threat of more to come that weekend) greeted the 2004 Philadelphia Fountain Pen Show, held January 23rd-25th at the downtown Wyndham Franklin Plaza Hotel. According to organizers Geoff Berliner and Bernie Isaacowitz (Berliner Pen), some 85 tables were set up this year, making it a somewhat larger show than in the recent past. Some of the comments from the show veterans indicated that Saturday’s traffic was reasonably brisk. With no auction held this year, attendees could concentrate on the offerings held in the pair of adja- cent mezzanine ballrooms in the Wyndham. Space was more than ample, allowing all to roam about with little of the crowding normally seen at the larger U.S. shows. Those used to the hustle-bustle of the larger shows can find Philly a nice change, with a more relaxed, intimate sort of feel. Lighting was adequate if not spectacular; luckily most tables could be set up away from the darker areas. The timely appearance of coat racks was appreciated, allowing show day-trippers the chance to jettison their winter woolens. With Philly being comfortably midway in location, a good contingent of dealers came from all over the eastern U.S., featuring a number of local ones from Pennsylvania. Some of the latter included Don Haupt, Bruce Speary, Tom Threllfall, Joe Engel, Chuck Cohn, Ed Longazel and Frank Tedesco. As might be expected, many dealers in both modern and vintage items from between the D.C./Richmond and greater New York areas were also in attendance. The Zuckers (Penstop), Fountain Pen Hospital, Jonathan Steinberg, Norm Haase, Paul Erano, Anne Poe Lehr, Bertram’s Inkwell, Bert Heiserman, Warren Granek, Bill Weakley, and Barry Gabay were some of these who had set up tables. Richard Vacca (in his trademark hat) had his great display of desk pens and inkwells on hand. Others from farther afield included the folks from Total Office Products, Bittner Fine Pens, Susan Wirth, the Kaplans (a.k.a. the Great Parker), and Lee Chait. 52 SPRING/SUMMER 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Philadelphia Pen Show The Bowens were there, representing Pen World magazine and sister publications such as In Sync. One of the most consistently crowded tables was Richard Binder’s—a steady line of customers wanting custom nib modifications. Also providing general onsite repairs were Roger Cromwell of Penopoly and Ron Zorn. Roger told an interesting story (still being played out that weekend) of his partner Victor Chen checking out a family’s basement back in California, purportedly containing new old stock pens and other items from the 1940s. These had been stored since that Japanese-American family’s drugstore was closed down in the wake of Pearl Harbor and their shipment to the internment camps. Perhaps more news will be heard on that one! AnnMarie Hautaniemi of Ink Palette and Sam and Frank Fiorella of Pendemonium had some of the new (to the U.S.) line of inks from Diamine of England. The newer Private Reserve colors of American Blue and Burgundy Mist were also available for snapping up by the ink junkies for whom there can never be enough…. One of the more interesting bits of ephemera, which Bob Novak (Vakpen) displayed, was a 1932 Waterman Autograph book, along with the correspondence addressed to the original Pennsylvania owner that provided the signatures pasted into the book. Many of the autographs belonged to Pennsylvania and other American politicians, Government Cabin et members, and other celebrities from a broad range of fields. It even included a (probably machine-generated) signature from thenPresidential candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt in a lovely and still vibrant royal blue ink. The Philly show is a nice example of a smaller, less harried show, offering a more than ample choice of pens and related items, while featuring some well known folks in the hobby. January weather notwithstanding, 2004’s show was a worthwhile trek. Mark your calendar for the 2005 show, to be held January 20–23, 2005. Of Note: The Philadelphia Pen Show, organized for many years by Geoff Berliner and Bernie Isaacowitz of Berliner Pen in NYC has been sold to Bertram’s Inkwell of Baltimore. Bertram’s is also the organizer of the Miami Pen Show. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 53 P. C . A . The Great Southeastern Pen Show The Great southeastern pen T SHOW By Suresh Enjeti, M. D. The tenth annual pen extravaganza held in the city that Margaret Mitchell made famous metamorphosed this year from the Atlanta Pen Show to the Great Southeastern Pen Show. Most of us who attended the show in previous years would agree that the experience this year went far beyond the name change. The venue was the same Holiday Inn Select, one exit away from the Perimeter Mall on the Atlanta Beltway. The spacious ballroom with 6000+ square feet of space and the hospitable hotel staff made the vendors at the one hundred plus tables feel welcome for the three-day event. I arrived early Saturday morning, soon after the doors opened to the general public and early enough to qualify for the Pelikano reusable (cartridge) pen which was given away to the first one hundred attendees. This was only a small part of the reward I reaped during the rest of that day. As I entered the hall it was obvious that the site was just bustling with activity right from the very start. There were familiar faces all over the hall that included new pen dealers, vintage pen purveyors, pen repair wizards and fountain pen manufacturers and distributors. Meander ing up and down the aisles were eager collectors, both neophytes and veterans, and those of us who fall into neither category and are struggling to establish our own identity in the multifaceted world of pen collecting. It would be an encyclopedic task to describe all my encounters and experiences and I have no intention of putting the reader through such an ordeal. One of the highlights of the show for me was having Mr. Giovanni Santini, the owner and creator of Ancora, practice his artistry on the Torre de Piza pump filler that I acquired at last year’s show. When I handed him the pen it was a scratchy writer and within a few minutes of his expertise the nib was gliding across the pages effortlessly. Walking down the aisles I 54 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . The Great Southeastern Pen Show The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 55 P. C . A . The Great Southeastern Pen Show encountered a few splendid samples of vintage maki-e pens displayed by David Ushkow, a first time attendee, and got an impromptu lesson in the intricacies of maki-e in the mid to late twentieth century. Leave it to Andreas (Andy) Lambrou of Classic Pens to dazzle us with some of his unique maki-e, sterling silver overlay and CS series pens. His interpre- tations of the honeybee on the body of a Pelikan 1000 and a Montblanc 146 are simply exquisite. On one side of the hall Gary Lehrer was displaying his array of much sought after vintage American and transatlantic pens. As much as I drool over the pens in his catalogue every quarter on the internet, picking up and inspecting his pens up close was an unparalleled experience. I was fortunate to see the prototype of the Newman demonstrator fountain pen brought in by Steve Martin of Artlite. Scott Woodside launched a new line of pens under the mysterious banner, SPW. My first encounter with the Namiki Emperor “Rabbit in the Moonlight” pen at the Total Office Products table was memorable. As usual Jimmy Dolive and Mort Epstein had an array of extremely desirable modern and limited edition pens. 56 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . The Great Southeastern Pen Show No show would be complete without the opportunity to witness the wizardry of pen healers Roger Cromwell and Richard Binder. Many visitors had the occasion to witness their work as well as pick up a few pointers for future use, especially in Roger’s seminar on pen repair. This weekend gathering of Southeastern Pendom was graced by such luminaries as Sue and Lee Chait, Frank and Sam Fiorella, Lou and Howard Kaplan, Allen and Lillian Gross, Terry and Sonya Mawhorter, Dan Reppert, Dan Lanford, Susan Wirth and a host of others. The sponsors, Ancora Pen Company, Southeastern Pen Collectors’ Club, Pen World International and Go-Pens.com put on a stellar performance, organizing an immensely successful show. Our kudos go out to Jimmy Dolive and his team for a job extremely well done. By Sunday evening I had my fill of pen hunting for months to come and returned home with a few modest acquisitions for my collection. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 57 P. C . A . L o s A n g eP.l eCs. AP. e n S h o w 2004 Los Angeles Pen SHOW By Bruce Hirschman T This year marks my ninth visit to the Los Angeles Pen Show. As this show nearly always coincides with Valentine’s Day, there is a certain implicit obligation to share the weekend with the other half, at least some years. So this year my wife and I decided to take a scenic drive down highways 101 and 1, and stay with old friends in Pacific Palisades. I could play in Pendom, while my wife could socialize the weekend away. The daily 20- mile drive to the show venue was the least I could do to spend Valentine’s Day with her. After spending Thursday on the road, I first arrived at the show about 10:00 on Friday and was immediately struck by the level of activity already underway. In every direction, at every table there were buyers, sellers, traders, collectors…familiar faces, not so familiar faces… the heart rate was rising… the show was in full swing. And that oh, so familiar feeling—where do I start? A quick look to the left and I saw John Mottishaw right by the door. I’d brought a couple of pens with me for John’s attention, so best to get them to him as soon as possible. He’s so busy these days that a pen left on Friday may get back to me a week earlier than a pen left on Sunday. I bid adieu to a recently acquired jade Wahl-Eversharp Gold Seal Deco Band in need of retipping. It’ll be a great italic writer by spring. Less luck with a friend’s Parker Falcon with a bent nib. Like the T-1, this pen has an integral nib, so it’s not as easy to work with. Next it’s time to wander the room, visiting with the people I only get to see once or twice a year. A stop at Steve Halper’s table starts with a little ritual—we pull out our orange Rossi pens. Usually George Kovalenko joins in, but George was absent this year. Steve then showed me one of the most beautiful modern custom Mother-of-Pearl pens I’ve ever seen; gorgeous pearl from top to bottom. If I collected modern pens, this would be a dangerous area to be. Further along, I ran into Peter Ford from Melbourne, Australia. This is the third show in the past six months where I’ve seen Peter. He sure spends a lot of time on the airplanes. This time over, poor Peter and his wife Janet were forced to rest for a week in Hawaii on the way across the Pacific. For those with any interest in Parker 75s, a show would not be complete without Lee Chait. I wonder if there’s a 75 out there that Lee 58 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Los Angeles Pen Show doesn’t know about. For all things Sheaffer, Dan Reppert was the man to see. So many others… how does one have time to visit the people and see the pens? Regina Martini was in from Germany. Jonathan Steinberg was ready to autograph his latest book. David “Vacumaniac” Isaacson seemed not to be without a Vac in his hand the entire weekend. Of course, what show would be complete without Susan Wirth with her huge sign and her various italic nibs? The “Great Parker” Kaplan team, Sam and Frank brand new Parker expect from its pulls something Pockets, by s h o w s . I t ’s n o t son. What is that? Secretary? What such as the Pebble ored by the cars The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Fiorella (Pendemonium), Sherrell Tyree and Joel Hamilton, Gary Lehrer, Michael Fultz…too many to list. At one point I find myself standing next to Dean Tweeddale who pulls something out of his pocket and hands it to me—it’s quite heavy; it says Parker, but I don’t recognize it at all. It happens to be the 100. An attractive pen with heft—more than I’d appearance. Seems like every time I see Dean, he odd and interesting out of his pocket. the way, are always of special interest at these big uncommon for me to see the pocket before the perAn oversize balance? A Waterman 58? Sheaffer are those white stars? Going to a great car show, Beach Concourse d’Elegance, I’m usually as enamin the parking lot as with those in the show. Same 59 P. C . A . Los Angeles Pen Show thing happens at a pen show. We had a Bay Area pen meet just two weeks earlier, so it was a repeat to see so many of the locals in Los Angeles as well. Lex Villines was set up with an interesting assortment of Italian, German and Japanese pens, amongst other things. Father Terry Koch (unfortunately since passed away) made the trek as well; it’s always a pleasure to see him. Victor Chen and Roger Cromwell of Penopoly were at hand, prepared for a weekend of pen repairs, not to mention their hundreds of nicely restored vintage pieces. Rick Propas had his table full of birds (Pelikans, for those who don’t know Rick). As my interests have more recently gone towards machining of pens, the show was a chance to talk at length with some of the custom pen makers who were in attendance—Chris Thompson, David Broadwell and Bill Durovchic. I have three of Chris’s pens (two Duofold replicas and one Sheaffer Balance replica). Chris has obviously been expanding his repertoire of late. He had a book on Ebonite and some RHR samples; he’s trying to reproduce the old formulae. And in addition to the usual Duofolds, there were some Waterman 58 and Parker Giant replicas, amongst other things. These pens even incorporated replica nibs (there’s not a big supply of real Black Giant nibs). Thanks to Mike Jennings, I got to see a nice side-by-side comparison of Chris’ Sterling filigree over red 58 with a couple of the real specimens. Well, between these three guys, I learned a lot more about materials, tools and machining. Time to get to work in my own shop now. Saturday was very much like Friday, but just a bit busier. More people were arriving, more tables set up, more pens, more pens, more pens. A crescendo was building. After a sixteen-hour plane trip from Portland—sure, it’s only a two-hour flight, but we all know how airlines work now—Carla Mortensen finally made it to the show. She organized the first (of what is hoped will be many) Portland Pen Show. Timed to coincide with a major Antique and Collectibles Show, the Pen Show was July 16–18. It should be the big event for the Pacific Northwest. There are many ways to look at a pen—its beauty as jewelry, fine machining, artistic expression, and the way the pen writes. That last attribute is where Janet Takahashi excels. Janet is one of the first people I met at my first LA pen show in 1995, and she was back again (after all, she is local). Being an extraordinary calligrapher and artist, I got a view of some recent samples of her work—quite impressive. Last year Janet gave a few of us lessons in Copperplate, and while I’ll never achieve her level of expertise, even her brief instruction has yielded significant results. It’s fortunate that the LA Pen Show no longer sponsors an auction on Saturday evening, as this year Saturday was Valentines Day and I had a more important evening engagement. As dusk arrived, I headed back to the Palisades to a most fantastic gourmet dinner by the ocean. Did I say that my wife and her friend 60 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Los Angeles Pen Show are both gourmet cooks? How could I even think about making it in for another day at the show after that? But, I did manage the drive Sunday morning. (Was there really any doubt?) Sunday was the day open to the public, and the line was the biggest I’ve seen, stretching fully across the lobby. Not only was the main room full of dealers, but the lobby area stretching to the bar was packed with tables tighter than I’ve seen it in the past. There were plenty more new and vintage pens. One of the first tables I saw on Sunday was PenstopOnline, with Maryann and Steve Zucker, organizers of the NYC Pen Show. This was my first opportunity to see Joe Cali’s custom made pens. Not only is each pen unique, but they were also far different than they appeared on the web site… “objects are larger than they appear”. Japanese pens, particularly maki-e, have been gaining popularity of late and the LA Pen Show left no shortage of treats for those who collect or admire such things. Many were admiring the work of Takehiro Fujita—an urushi artist who came from Japan to demonstrate his talents. Also, Yukio Nagahara—nib master from Sailor—was in attendance to shape and smooth nibs. While Sailor nibs took precedence, Nagahara also worked on other brands as time allowed. As it happened, I had a Vacumatic Senior Maxima in my pocket with a slightly scratchy oblique nib. Why not? Ten minutes later, this was smooth as butter. I’m not a Vac collector, and was thinking of trading this one away. Well, no longer. It’s a keeper! Later Sunday afternoon, I happened by Nagahara during a relatively quiet moment and left my friend’s Parker Falcon with the bent nib. After a lot of adjusting with some very small tools, the pen’s flow and smoothness has been restored. Better than new, I’m sure. In conclusion, I must mention one very noticeable absence from this year’s show—Frank Dubiel. I always enjoyed stopping by his table to see what odds and ends he’d brought, or ask some question, like… did you really blow up Waterman 58s with firecrackers? Well, we miss you Frank. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 61 P. C . A . Michigan Pen Show 14th Annual Michigan Pen Show By Lee H. Chait & Li-tah wong M The Michigan Pen Club held its 2003 show at the Cobo Hall building in downtown Detroit, a change from the Southfield Westin Hotel of prior shows. One side of the room was all floor-to-ceiling windows and had a great view of the river and Canada, and the early morning sunlight was magnificent. The room itself was large and spacious for the amount of tables, so there was plenty of room for dealers and buyers. Lighting was enhanced by additional temporary lighting brought in for the show. The bright sun caused some problems on Sunday, so the curtains were partially drawn. Pen World was the major sponsor and was giving out door prize subscriptions. Additionally, coffee was sponsored by Joel Hamilton and Sherrell Tyree of Inkpen, and Sam and Frank Fiorella of Pendemonium. It turned out that both were unable to attend although Sam and Frank were driving to Detroit but had to turn back to Iowa due to a family emergency. Both were missed. The usual suspects were there including Jimmy Dolive of Total Office Products, Mike Conway, Gary Lehrer, Susan Wirth, Jim Rouse of Bertram’s, Bill Weakley, Lou and Howard Kaplan of the Great Parker, and Terry Mawhorter. Ernesto Soler and Richard Vacca and his wife were also present. Roger Cromwell traveled from the west coast to perform on-site repairs and Sergio Kullock made the trip from South America. There were also many local club members taking tables to sell or trade their pens. The preferred hotel was the Marriott Courtyard about four blocks up Jefferson from Cobo Hall and directly across from the Renaissance Center, Global GM headquarters, which they bought from Ford. The $79 rate was reasonable and the hotel staff was very accommodating. Their new privately operated restaurant opened on Thursday and five of us got a great free Friday lunch to help them with their breakin process. Their fitness center was huge and the indoor pool was great. Official name: Michigan Area Nearby were many choices for food and other activities, including gamPen Collectors Club or MAPCC bling at the casinos. Website: www.michpens.com Friday we set up in the hotel and Saturday was the one-time set up at Cobo. The club would not be able to have had the show at Cobo without Contact info: LTW@Parker75. com or 248.935.6757 the one-time set up due to the logistics of getting to and from the showroom from the roof top parking or drop-off areas. The building is huge, Officers: and I likened the task of finding the room to finding a particular area on President–Eric Fonville an aircraft carrier. Fortunately club members ran a shuttle service trans Vice-President–Stan Goodman porting dealers between the hotel and Cobo, and the many signs put up Treasurer–Greg Zierk helped. The slow sales were off-set by the ability to walk to many local restau Secretary–Doug Ritchie rants and activities. Craig Bozorth grabbed the bus to Canada on Friday How many members? and snagged a lunch of six lamb chops and a box of cookies from the Approximately 60 Tunnel BBQ and nearby bakery. Where do you meet? At The weather was cold although not unbearable. Public days were slow members’ homes around metro Detroit for some and good for others. This is the only club-run show in the country. It is a good show to buy How often do you meet? at due to its Midwest location and proximity to the pen country of Iowa Three times a year and then at the and Wisconsin. Michigan Pen Show With an adequate amount of volunteers from the club, the task of getHow long in existence? ting dealers to the Hall with their goods can be handled but it seemed that Since 1989. Club formed after the first task fell to a very limited number of people during this particular show. Michigan Pen Show, which was a small The same people also ran the shuttle service from the airport to the hotel gathering of local pen aficionados. on Friday and Saturday and were able to take some people back to the Dues? Thirty five dollars per calendar airport on Sunday. year. Overall, the show was a good time. My take on things from talking to other attendees after the close of the show on Sunday, was that the dealers would prefer a hotel with the show at the same hotel rather than a separate location a significant distance away. About us 62 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Annual Membership Meeting The Pen Collectors of America held its 2004 general membership meeting and reception on Friday, November 5 at the Clarion Hotel in Dublin, Ohio. The meeting attracted over 50 members, with people spilling out into the hallway. 2004 marked the fourth year the P.C.A. has held its annual membership meeting in conjunction with the Ohio Pen Show. Sam Fiorella, President gave a brief “State of the P.C.A.” presentation followed by introductions of the 2005-2006 Board of Directors. Craig Bozorth, incoming P.C.A. President, spoke about projects and plans the new Board of Directors hopes to work on during the next term. Craig thanked the current outgoing directors for their service to the P.C.A. Drawings were held for numerous pen related items donated by many of the exhibitors and show attendees. The drawing was organized and run by AnnMarie Hautaniemi. Attendees were treated to a lovely selection of wine, cheese and fruit. Sincere thanks to Terry and Sonya Mawhorter, organizers of the Ohio Pen Show, for arranging meeting room space and catering for this annual event. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 63 Local Focus Kansas City Area Pen Club K The Kansas City area pen club has been having regular meetings on the 4th Saturday of even numbered months at Crown Center outside of The Pen Place. The next meeting will be February 25, 2005, and the theme is red pens. The KC membership is growing with each meeting! Themes for meetings have included Sheaffer History and the Parker “51.” Contact Dennis Bowden for more information at sales@parkvillepen.com. 64 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Local Focus Join us St. Louis, Missouri By Bruce Mindrup The St. Louis area pen club has held three meetings in 2004 and reports are that all have been enthusiastically attended. For information on the next St. Louis area pen meeting and to get on their mailing list, please contact Bruce Mindrup (email:brucem@gtec.com) or Jake Leventhal (email: jakespens@earthlink.net). Tampa, Florida. Ray Roewert in Tampa, Florida has formed the TampaBay Pen Enthusiasts Club. If you’re in the Tampa, Florida area, contact Ray for further information—email: rroewer1@tampabay.rr.com or call 727.743.8890. Ray also reports that a website for this group will be established soon. Florida The Florida Pen Collectors Club has a new website up and running. Check it out at www.tryphon.it/fpc. D.C. Metro Pen Club The D.C. Metro Pen Club holds informal pen meetings every few months. According to club member Harry Shubin, “We have no dues, no formality, just good pen chat. Please come, bring some pens, and spend a couple of hours with similarly afflicted folks.” The D.C. Metro Club exhibited for the first time this year at the Washington DC Fountain Pen SuperShow. 30 new members joined. The club maintains an online message board at: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ DCMetroPenClub/ For information on future meetings or to sign up for their email meeting notifications, please contact: Harry Shubin, phone: 703.812.5306, email: shubin@mwzb.com Seattle Pen Club The Seattle Pen Club meets monthly on the 3rd Saturday, from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm. in the glassedin meeting room in the food court area of Third Place Commons in Lake Forest Park’s Towne Center mall. The room is next to the Kitto restaurant. Watch for the Seattle Pen Club signs. Most meetings have a theme pen and you are encouraged to bring along vintage and modern pens alike. The Seattle Pen Club hopes to have a website available soon with club information. For further information, please contact George Long , phone: 206.365.5998 or email: george. long1@comcast.net There are fountain pen clubs ranging from the very organized to the casual-get-together popping up across the nation. The P.C.A. is always happy to publish contact information for local clubs. If your club is having a special event or you have a group photo, we’d love to publish your stories and photos. Submit to: info@pencollectors.com. The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 65 P. C . A . Upcoming Shows Location and dates may be subject to change; please contact the show organizers to verify information below. The P.C.A. keeps an up-to-date listing of current and pending U.S. pen shows on the P.C.A. website. Go to www.pencollectors.com and click on events. Courtesy of Susan Wirth. Philadelphia Pen Show Raleigh Pen Show January 21–23, 2005 Wyndham Franklin Plaza Hotel, Philadelphia, Penn. Contact: Jim Rouse at jimrouse@bertramsinkwell.com Phone 410.539.7367 FAX 410.539.0610 June 2–5, 2005 Embassy Suites Hotel, Cary, N.Car. Contact: Terry Mawhorter at linklady@cyberzane.net Phone: 740.454.2314 Los Angeles International Pen Show February 18–20, 2005 Manhattan Beach Marriott, Manhattan Beach, Calif. Contact: Boris Rice bborisrice@cs.com Miami Pen Show July 8–10, 2005 Biltmore Hotel, Coral Gables, Fla. Contact: Jim Rouse at jimrouse@bertramsinkwell.com Phone 410.539.7367 FAX 410.539.0610 The Great Southeastern Pen Show April 1–3, 2005 Holiday Inn Select, Atlanta, Ga. Contact: Boris Rice at bborisrice@cs.com Chicago Pen Show April 28–May 1, 2005 Westin O’Hare Hotel, Rosemont, Ill. Contact: Don Lavin at dlpens@aol.com New England Pen Show May 21–22, 2005 Holiday Inn Select, Somerville, Mass. Contact: Rob Morrison at robmorrison@charter.net Portland Pen Show July 16–17, 2005 Embassy Suites Hotel Contact: Carla Mortensen at carla_mortensen@hotmail.com Washington D.C. Fountain Pen Super Show August 11–14, 2005 Sheraton Premier Hotel, Leesburg Pike, Vienna, Va. Contact: Bob Johnson at bjohnson@pencentral.com N.Y.C. Pen Show September 5–11 Crowne Plaza Times Square, Broadway at 48th/49th Contact: Maryann/Steve at auctions@penstoponline Show organizers are encouraged to submit show details for this column to the editor. The Pennant Back Issues Back issues of The Pennant are available. Most are photocopies. All are $10 each + $4 postage and handling in the U.S. per order, overseas postage will vary. All requests for re-prints should be addressed to: Dan Reppert, P.C.A. Librarian, P.C.A. Library, P.O. Box 447 Fort Madison, IA 52627-0447 e-mail: wasp1908@mchsi.net 1993—March, July, October 1999—Spring, Fall, Winter 1994—February, May, August 2000—Spring, Fall, Winter 1995—Spring/Summer, Fall/Winter 2001—Spring, Fall, Winter 1996—Spring, Summer/Fall 2002—Spring, Summer, Winter 1997—Spring, Winter 2003—Spring, Summer, Winter 1998—Spring, Fall 66 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Due Process P. C . A . Board of Directors Due Process—The P.C.A. elections Every two years the P.C.A. holds elections for the Board of Directors. Our board is composed of nine directors representing the membership. Ballots are mailed to all members in good standing. A nominating committee appointed by the P.C.A. President meets early in the year to present a slate of nominees for the election. The nominating committee is composed of two P.C.A. Directors and three non-director P.C.A. members. This year’s nominating committee was chaired by Saul Kitchener and included members Dan Reppert, John Mottishaw, John Strother and Cliff Harrinton. The slate of nominees included: Craig Bozorth* Eldon Braun Lee Chait Victor Chen* Dick Egolf L. Michael Fultz* Warren Granek Joel Hamilton Derry Harding Clifford Harrington AnnMarie Hautaniemi Bert Heiserman Kristin Keller Pete Kirby Bruce Mindrup Carla Mortensen Marie Picon Len Provisor Arthur “Dan” Reppert* Jim Rouse Peter Sacopulos Dean Tweeddale Lih-Tah Wong Dan Zazove Ballots are returned via mail to an independent CPA who tallies the votes and presents the election results to the Board of Directors. The nine nominees receiving the most votes are elected to the P.C.A. Board of Directors. *Denotes Current Director Congratulations to all! We are pleased to announce the new P.C.A. Board of Directors for the 2005–2006 term: Craig Bozorth Victor Chen L. Michael Fultz Joel Hamilton AnneMarie Hautanemi Bert Heiserman Carla Mortensen Len Provisor Dan Reppert Sam Fiorella 319.372.0881 sam@pendemonium.com Dan Reppert 319.372.3730 wasp1908@mchsi.net Victor Chen 510.444.4119 vwchen@pacbell.net Craig Bozorth 786.275.0394 B4AWL@aol.com L. Michael Fultz 312.440.1303 FultzPens@aol.com Lisa Hanes 813.264.7028 lisa@penkreations.com Howard Kaplan 954.229.7240 GRTParker@aol.com Saul Kitchener 707.996.9720 just4halibut@vom.com Jack Leone 513.983.8341 bexleone@fuse.net Corporate Sponsors BEXLEY Stylophiles Magazine 2840-B Fisher Street, Columbus OH, 43204 614.351.9988 15114 S.E. 47th Place Bellevue, WA 98006 425.746.7998 Sanford North America Levenger Parker, Waterman, Rotring, Sensa 2711 Washington Blvd Bellwood, IL 60104 800.323.0749 420 South Congress Avenue Delray Beach, FL 33445 561.276.2436 STYLUS The P.C.A. invites pen manufacturers and wholesale pen distributors to be a Corporate Sponsor of the Pen Collectors of America. Contact Sam Fiorella for details: sam@pendemonium.com 979 Summer Street Stamford, CT 06905 203.352.1817 The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 67 P. C . A . P. oCn. A C t r.i b u t o r s Dan Carmell lives in the San Francisco Bay area with several terriers, is a member of the Pan Pacific Pen Club, and has been collecting fountain pens for eight years with a focus on whatever vintage pen catches his fancy—from Parker Flighters to Hard Rubber Safeties. His only regret is that he didn't start collecting when he was 11. Lee Chait started collecting pens in August 1998 at the DC Supershow. He collects Parker 75s, Premiers and T-1’s and Parker historical materials and goods of the same vintage. He attends a majority of pen shows and writes reviews for the Southeast Pen Collectors’ Club Pen Tracks publication. He is a major contributor of Parker pens and ephemera to www.Parker75.com. Victor Chen recently retired from his position as Professor of History at Chabot College. Chen continues his Tech Notes column, a regular feature in The Pennant. Rick Conner is a professional engineer who has worked in the surface and air transportation industries for 25 years, about as long as he has been collecting and using fountain pens. He has yet to decide how to focus his collection. Bruce M. Craig has been collecting writing instruments and ephemera for over 30 years. He is currently creating a data file of retailers from writing ins tru ment-related adv ert is i ng ink blotters. He is an Aging Program Specialist for the U.S. Administration on Aging in Washington, D.C. and lives in the Mount Vernon area of Va. Dr. Suresh Enjeti is the Chief of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Chattanooga. He grew up in India where he used steel nibbed eyedropper pens for med school exams. A Mont- 68 blanc Hemingway in 1992 started him as a collector of vintage and modern pens. Sam Fiorella is a long-time pen collector and is the current President of the P.C.A. and co-owner of Pendemonium, based in Fort Madsion, Iowa. Rhonda Foster has always loved pens and writing. A Peoria flatlands attorney, she considers law her job, writing to be life. Her collection of pens is eclectic as is her personality, marking special occasions or achievements. L. Michael Fultz is a writer, pen collector and manufacturer and a contributing editor to Pen World International and editorial director of Penbid. He makes and sells his own line of precious metal, vulcanite, and/or acrylic fountain pens. He lives in Chicago or in Milton, Wisconsin with his wife Martha. Joel Hamilton is a native of Kansas City, Missouri but has lived in sunny southern New Mexico for more than thirty years. After retiring in 1999 after 25 years in public service in Corrections and Juvenile Justice, he and sister Sherrell opened Ink Pen. He is primarily a Parker collector. Bruce Hirschman lives with his wife Deborah in Pacifica, California. He has been collecting fountain pens for about fifteen years, with a particular interest in pens of the 20s to early 30s. Following a thirty-year career in software development, Bruce has recently been machining vintage-styled fountain pens in the back corner of his garage. William Hong is a materials engineer, working for a non-profit research institute tied to the U.S. Defense Department. He has used fountain pens for more than thirty years, starting in ele- mentary school. He has been collecting modern pens for fifteen years and vintage pens for over six years. Francis Ihrman is a retired Presbyterian Minister living in Arthurdale, West Virginia and a loyal member of P.C.A., and a collector of Carter Fountain pens. He enjoys pen shows whenever able to attend. His wife Diane tolerates his collecting graciously. Most P.C.A. members have met him in Lou and Howards “The Great Parker” booth. Richard Kaufman has been a teacher for the past 31 years and has taught 2nd through 7th grade for Irvine Unified School District. His only joy greater than a new pen is having a student find success in the classroom. Other interests include architecture and spending time in the solitude of the desert. Daniel Kirchheimer has been collecting fountain pens since one late summer day in 1974. He has a special fondness for Sheaffers, though he performs specialty restoration work on many brands, including dent removal for Parker "51"s. His other hobbies include playing blues guitar, lockpicking, gemology, and barbecue, though he collects only pens because collecting anything else is just plain silly. Jim Mamoulides was initially drawn to fountain pens through his interest in calligraphy, but didn’t become an avid collector until he lost a Montblanc ballpoint and began a search of pen stores and the internet to find a replacement for it. His interest in the history of fountain pens led him to focus on vintage pens and his articles and photography can be found on his website PenHero.com. Bruce Mindrup , Ph.D. is a mediator and clinical social worker in private practice and an adjunct professor for the Union Institute and University in Jerseyville, Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . P. oCn. A C t r.i b u t o r s & P h o t o g r a p h e r s Illinois. He collects fountain pens (particularly Parker “51”s). Simcha Raphael , Ph.D. is an aspiring scholar and poet who works as a psychotherapist and teaches Religious Studies at La Salle University, in Phil adelphia, PA. He is completing a manuscript of poetry and reflections on grief entitled Kaddish Echoes: Poems of Night Time, Poems of Mourning. He is the father of a six-year old daughter and a fourteen-year old son, both of whom write with fountain pens. Dan Reppert collects off-brand Lih Tah Wong is a collector of Sheaffers such as Univer, W.A.S.P., and Craig. He is the present vicepresident and librarian of the P.C.A. He worked for Sheaffer for over 12 years, and is currently involved in historic building renovation in Fort Madison, Ia. the Parker 75 family. With such a singular focus he launched the Parker75. com website in February 2001, which was the very first Internet site focused on one line of pens and its branches. Dan Zazove is a business insolvency attorney with the law firm of Kaye Scholer LLC in Chicago. He’s been a pen collector since 1980 and along with Mike Fultz and Don Lavin, co-sponsors the Chicago Pen Show. He has written a number of articles on pens and related ephemera and has a strong interest in the Parker Pen Co. Shaun Marie Trumble lives in Western Michigan with her husband Doug and three extremely spoiled cats. An avid writer, gardener and bottled ink addict, she writes a weekly column and carries on an extensive snail mail correspondence. Membership Special NEW MEMBERSHIP LEVELS Special MEMBERSHIP LEVELS President’s Circle Level $150 per year Six issues of The Pennant (2 of each issue) Two free classified ads Complimentary P.C.A. Lapel Pin Fifty pages of reprints from P.C.A. Library Acknowledgement of sponsorship, each issue of The Pennant Certificate Of Sponsorship Patron Level $100 per year Three issues of The Pennant Two free classified ads Complimentary P.C.A. Lapel Pin Twenty-five pages of reprints from P.C.A. Library Acknowledgement of sponsorship in each issue of The Pennant Certificate Of Sponsorship Sponsor Level $75 per year Three issues of The Pennant Two free classified ads Complimentary P.C.A. Lapel Pin Ten pages of reprints from P.C.A. Library Acknowledgement of sponsorship in each issue of The Pennant Certificate Of Sponsorship Regular Membership $40, 1 year; or $105, 3 years Three issues of The Pennant One free classified ad Access to library, $.15 per page The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Regular Membership Outside U.S. and Canada 3 issues of The Pennant 1 free classified ad Access to library, $.15 per page $60/1 year or, $150/3 years Members at special sponsor levels will receive certificates redeemable for classified ads and library reprints to be presented at time of redemption. Certificates will be included in Sponsor Packet. The P.C.A. membership year runs from January–December. Membership renewal notices are sent each November to those due to to renew. If you join the P.C.A. between October 1 and December 31, your membership is automatically extended through the following year. As a current member, don't forget to send any updated personal information to Lisa Hanes at info@ pencollectors.com. If you've moved, changed your name, changed your email, added a FAX line, or made any other changes, it will not be correct in the listings unless you tell Lisa! This year, we are pleased to offer for the first time, new membership levels with added benefits. As a non-profit, all-volunteer organization, the P.C.A. is only as good as the support it receives. Your contributions keep The Pennant arriving on your doorstep three times a year, help support the P.C.A. projects and enable the P.C.A. to continue to grow and improve. When you renew your membership this year, we hope you’ll consider one of our special new membership levels which are detailed at the left. Even if your membership is not up for renewal, it’s easy to upgrade to one of the new membership levels—simply drop us a line or email us at info@pencollectors.com. Thanks for your support! 69 P. C . A . Pen Repair Pen repair directory BROADWAY PENS BRAD KNAPP PEN HAVEN BERTON A. HEISERMAN 456 S. Broadway Lebanon, OH 45036 Home: 513.932.2220, Work: 513.932.6070 FAX: 513.932.9988 bknapp@go-concepts.com www.broadwaypens.com Repairs most brands including Parker Vacs, Sheaffer Snorkels, Sheaffer and Wahl Plunger Fillers. 3730 Howard Avenue Kensington, MD 20895 Home: 301.365.4452 Work: 301.929.0955 Fax: 301.365.4750 Website: www.penhaven.com Email: bheiserman@comcast.net Specialties: Total restoration to all models. Plastic crack repairs. Replace bands, rings and crowns, Waterman 100 Yr. barrel ends and cap-tops. Plating. FOUNTAIN PEN HOSPITAL 10 Warren Street New York, NY 10007 800.253.7367 • 212.964.0580 FAX: 212.227.5916 Website: www.fountainpenhospital.com Email: info@fountainpenhospital.com Repairs and restorations for all pen makes, models and filling mechanisms. PENOPOLY ROGER CROMWELL & VICTOR CHEN THE FOUNTAIN PEN RECYCLER MIKE CARTER 31 Fairmount Street Nashua, NH 03064-2523 Phone: 603.882.5384 Email: richard@richardspens.com Website: www.richardspens.com General repair and restoration of vintage pens; nib adjustment and smoothing. MAIL: P.O. Box 28083 Store: 7000 57th Ave. N., Ste. 103 Crystal, MN 55428 Home: 763.434.7921 Work: 763.535.1599 FAX: 763.535.1892 Email: carterinx@aol.com Repairs to all makes and models.Repairs on most vintage pens, including Sheaffer vacs–fast turnaround, excellent communication. INKPEN VINTAGE FOUNTAIN PENS JOEL R. HAMILTON 1602 Arizona Avenue Alamogordo, NM 88310 Phone: 505.437.8118 Email: inkpen5326@aol.com SHERRELL TYREE 10009 Roe Avenue Overland Park, Kansas 66207 Phone: 913.642.3216 Email: st3836@swbell.net Website: www.ink-pen.com Repairs on most vintage pens, including Sheaffer vacs–fast turnaround, excellent communication. “Your pen is our priority.” All work guaranteed. 70 1271 Washington Avenue, PMB 598 San Leandro, CA 94577 Email: roger@penopoly.com Website: www.penopoly.com Restoration and repairs on all makes and models. RICHARD BINDER THE SOUTHERN SCRIBE RICK HORNE 1868 Mt. Meigs Road Montgomery, AL 36106 Home: 334.263.4169 Work: 334.263.4169 FAX: 334.263.4169 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST Monday thru Friday Email: penfix@thesouthernscribe.com Website: www.thesouthernscribe.com Expert repair on Eyedroppers to Snorkels, difficult & unusual repairs including cracks, goldplating, black hard rubber color restoration, mother of pearl and abalone panel replacement. Y Advertise your pen repair service in The Pennant’s Pen Repair Directory. Your listing reaches nearly 2,000 members three times annually. $75 for three consecutive issues. Mail, fax or email your listing. Please include your name, address, phone number, e-mail and a brief description of your repair services. P.C.A. – Pen Repair Directory P.O. Box 447, Fort Madison, IA 52627 Fax: 319.372.0882 or email: Terry Mawhorter, Advertising Manager, linklady@cyberzane.net Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant P. C . A . Contributor guidelines The Pennant invites you to submit articles of interest to the P.C.A. membership. All contributions should be submitted as email attachments, on floppy disk or on CD using standard word processing software. Articles. We welcome articles dealing with pen collecting, writing instruments, pen manufacturers, ephemera, news about your recent “finds,” and letters to the editor. The Pennant Author’s Guidelines document is available upon request, and members of the editorial staff and P.C.A. Board are available to assist you. Illustrations. When submitting illustrations, please be certain that they have been scanned at no less than 300 pixels per inch. They may be submitted as email attachments as JPG files or on disk or CD as JPG or TIF images. Deadlines for submission of articles are February 1, June 1 and October 1. Contributions are subject to editorial review and should be sent to: P.C.A., Attn: Editor, The Pennant, PO Box 447, Fort Madison, IA 52627-0447 or via email to: sam@pendemonium.com. _______________ All opinions expressed in The Pennant are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the P.C.A., its directors, or members. P. C . A P e n S h o w S u p p o r t e r s The P.C.A. expresses its gratitude to the sponsors of the following Pen Shows for graciously donating table space. Thanks for your generosity! Philadelphia Geoff Berliner and Bernie Isaacowitz Miami Bertram’s Inkwell Los Angeles Boris Rice, Stan Pfeiffer, and Chris Odgers San Francisco Harvey Raider and Detlef Bitner Great Southeastern Jimmy Dolive and Boris Rice Ohio Sonya and Terry Mawhorter New England Rob Morrison Michigan Michigan Pen Collectors Club Chicago Michael Fultz, Daniel Zazove, Donald Lavin Raleigh Sonya and Terry Mawhorter M arket place Wanted: POLITE COLLECTOR would like to buy pens, pencils, advertising material, display cases or other information regarding the Hartline Pen Co., that was located in Tampa, Florida, and for a short time in Michigan. Please contact me at 786.275.0394, collect is fine. Or e-mail me: b4awl@aol.com. Thank you, Craig Bozorth. PFM’s are the best! Sac protectors and other PFM parts available. Always buying, selling and repairing Sheaffer PFM’s. Jim Beattie, 3730 Augusta, Elkhart, IN 46517. www.IndianaPens@msn.com For Sale: average size Waterman pen collection, collecting for three years, sold as one lot, contact Jim White, Arizona. 480.671.9323 email: backupjim@aol.com. Custom nib modifications and repair service by Deb Kinney. Call 919.613.7126 or email: debkinney@alumni.duke.edu Paul Erano’s Quarterly Pen Review, Show reports, pen reviews, articles and essays on ink to ethics. $25/year. PO Box 1385, Ballston Lake, NY 12019. Email: plerano@ aol.com Buy • Sell • Trade in The Pennant Marketplace. Your classified ad reaches over 2,000 pen enthusiasts. P.C.A. members are entitled to one or more free classifieds annually based on membership level. Free ad may be up to 25 words in length. Marketplace ads $.50 per word. Deadlines for publication: February 15, June 15 and October 15. Mail to: P.C.A. Marketplace, P.O.Box 447, Fort Madison, IA 52627 or email: Terry Mawhorter, Advertising Mgr. linklady@cyberzane.net The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 71 The Great Southeastern Pen Show ATLaNTa, GEORgIa Presented by www.go-pens.com April 1–3, 2005 The Holiday Inn Select Atlanta Perimeter Dunwoody 4386 Chamblee Dunwoody Road Atlanta, GA 30341 770.457.6363 Special Show Room Rate of $74 and free parking Seminars • Complimentary Coffee & Continental Breakfast Pizza Party • Wine & Cheese Party For Information Call: Mort Epstein 888.867.7367 sales@go-pens.com Jimmy Dolive 888.867.7367 sales@go-pens.com Boris Rice 281.496.7152 Bborisrice@cs.com The Show is one exit away from the prestigious Perimeter Mall. The show is in early spring when Atlanta is in full bloom 72 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant The Pen Mechanic Vintage Fountain Pen & Pencil Repairs & Sales I repair almost any vintage, make & model. Specializing in Waterman’s Rivet Clips and 100-Year Pen Barrel End replacements. Reasonable rates and fast turnaround. Bill Enderlin 301.585.0600 P.O. Box 197 Kensington, MD 20895 E-mail: thepenmech@aol.com Vintage Writing Instrument Repair, Restoration and Appraisals und! One naro r u T k Wee Lever / Button Fill $25 Parker Vacumatic $30 Sheaffer Vacuum Fill $30 Conklin Nozak $35 All others call All work warranted. Large parts inventory. We buy! Aaron A. Svabik PO BOX 2866 Youngstown, OH 44511 330.507.pens repairs@pentiques.com info@penopoly.com The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 73 Luxury Pen Storage Call us or visit us online: 800.525.6456 or www.WatchCases.com The perfect gift solution for watch and pen aficionados. Tuesday–Friday, 9–4. Most Saturdays 10–3. Call to Verify. Editor Wanted Lugano Pen Trunk: “Simply the finest pen storage box ever created!” This mammoth pen case holds up to 105 fine writing instruments. The inner frame is made from solid oak, and the exterior is completely wrapped in fine Italian calfskin leather. Painstakingly crafted in Italy for Venlo. Smaller cases available. Lugano: $1,699 mention this publication and get 10% off. 74 The Pennant Needs You! Of course it is volunteer like all of us, but just think of the rewards, prestige, exposure and other benefits it will bring. Not to mention something to do with all that free time you have. Email us at: info@pencollectors.com Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Ohio pen show A premier vintage Pen show November 3, 4, 5, and 6, 2005 Featuring Long Time Exhibitors ■ Many Exclusive To The Ohio Pen Show! Vintage Pen Auction ■ Seminars & Parties Exceptional Pre-Show Buying ■ 30+ Tables Thursday, 100+ Tables Friday 150 Tables Saturday and Sunday Vintage and modern pens, inkwells, and a full range of pen related items Clarion Dublin Hotel • Columbus, Ohio $87/Night ( Toll free, 1.866.372.5566) Weekend Registration: $50.00 (Includes Significant Other And/Or Child) Terry and Sonya Mawhorter, Show Organizers 740.454.2314 ■ www.ohiopenshow.com The pennant Bexley Pen Pendemonium Spring/Summer 2004 Show Patrons Luxury Brands USA Inkblotters.com PenWorld Magazine pentrace.com 75 Pen Haven 3730 Howard Ave • Kensington, MD 20895 The Southern Scribe Expert Pen Repair Photos on my Website Vintage Pens Sold Collections Appraised Single Pieces and Collections Purchased Open: Sat–Sun, 12 pm–5 pm Authorized Dealer for Ten Brands of New Pens Competitive Prices 301.929.0955 Fax 301.365.4750 9–5 CST • Monday–Friday Email bheiserman@comcast.net Vintage Fountain Pens & Accessories Professional Repair & Restoration Berton A. Heiserman 301.365.4452 www.penhaven.com www.thesouthernscribe.com Rick Horne 334.263.4169 1868 Mt. Meigs Road • Montgomery, AL 36107 Second Raleigh Pen Show June 2,3,4 & 5, 2005 Vintage Parts Exchange Thursday, June 2 30+ tables Thursday (beginning at 10am!) 90+ tables Friday special trading section available June 3 for weekend registrants • seminars 90 tables saturday and Sunday Vintage and modern pens • Full range of pen items vintage pen auction embassy suites hotel • cary, north carolina $94/ call 1.800.embassy or 919.677.1840 free hot breakfast and evening reception included in room rate free airport shuttle weekend registration: $50.00 (includes spouse, significant other and/or child) Terry & Sonya Mawhorter, show organizers www.raleighpenshow.com 740.454.2314 Show Patrons 76 Bexley Pen PenWorld Magazine Pendemonium Luxury Brands USApentrace.com Inkblotters.com Triangle Pen Club Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant The finest store for watchcases and winders www.WatchCases.com 1.800.525.6456 Luxury Storage Cases: Fine Watch and Pen Boxes. Free Shipping. Guaranteed Products. Complete listings on your 2004 P.C.A. CD-rom Todd & Theresa Nussbaum Owners 4132 W. Villa Rita Drive Glendale, AZ 85308 Email: pen-king2@cox.net Website: www.isellpens.com Email: wasp1908@mchsi.net Are You Looking for the Perfect Gift for a Favorite Pen Collector? Consider a Gift Membership in the P.C.A. Now you can give a gift that will inform, delight and remind someone you know that you are thinking of them everyday of the year! Complete all of the requested information below, print clearly and send this form, along with your check or money order, made payable to: Pen Collectors of America, Attn: Bob Nurin, P.C.A. Treasurer P.O. Box 80 Redding Ridge, CT 06876 Please send a Gift Membership for (check one): Inside the U.S.: Outside the U.S.: ■ One year $40 U.S. ■ One year $60 U.S. ■ three years $105 U.S. ■ three years $150 US Send membership to: Name of Gift Recipient _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mailing Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ City _ __________________________________________ State/Province __________ Country_____________________________________ Postal/Zip Code__________________________________ Email_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone (______)_ _________________________________ FAX (______) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Gift card message_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Check this box if this name should be omitted from publication as a P.C.A. member. ■ Your Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mailing Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ City____________________________________________ State/Province___________ Country_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Postal/Zip Code__________________________________ Email _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone (______)_ _________________________________ FAX (______) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 77 Authorized Dealer: Aurora Pelikan, Parker, Waterman Laban, Sailor, Platinum Rotring, Schneider, FILCAO Conway Stewart 1001 Pens www.1001Pens.com Vintage pens, pencils, desk sets, pen and watch ads, all major brands. www.vintageparkerpens.com Our new website coming soon! Site devoted to Parker only. www.1001inkbottles.com For the best collection of ink bottles. email: maxpen@wanadoo.fr 78 CUSTOM NIB MODIFICATIONS SPECIALIZING IN VINTAGE AND LIMITED EDITION PENS We offer competitive prices on Pelikan, Omas, Namiki and Sailor pens • Re-tipping (any size) • Flow adjustments • Re-grinding • Crack repair • Straightening • Original Replacements* *A large stock of vintage nibs is available especially Waterman’s and Parker Stub, italic, oblique, calligraphy and flexible tips made to custom specifications •Re-tip on nib only............................................................... $60 (extra charge for Stub, Oblique, Xbroad, or Xfine)................ $10 • Nib Removal and Resetting (Whole Pen Charge)................... $20 • UPS Third-day insured for $100............................................ $6 (Any amount of insurance is available. Please add $.50 per $100 over $100) Limited service from mid–May to mid–September. John Mottishaw P.O. Box 46723 Los Angeles, Ca. 90046 Telephone: 323.655.2641 Fax: 323.651.0265 e-mail: sales@nibs.com Visit our web site at www.nibs.com Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant Inkpen Vintage Fountain Pens ™ Sales • Search • Purchase Repairs on most vintage pens including Parker and Sheaffer vacs. Fast turnaround, excellent communication. All work guaranteed Joel Hamilton 505.437.8118 inkpen5326@aol.com Sherrell Tyree 913.642.3216 st3836@swbell.net Visit our website www.ink-pens.com “Your Pen is Our Priority!” Kensingtonpens.com 2776 N. Triphammer Rd., Ithaca, New York 14850 1.888.311.1025 • 607.257. 8502 • Fax 607.257.4961 www.inkpalette.com • fpinks@lightlink.com Fine Vintage Writing Instruments All Brands, specializing in the Rare and Unusual Cliff Harrington and Mark Hoover, Proprietors 4090 A Howard Ave. Kensington, MD 20895 Fine Fountain Pens & Writing Supplies Norman G. Haase hisnibs@hisnibs.com www.hisnibs.com The pennant Spring/Summer 2004 Telephone 301.530.1183 Email: Kp@kensingtonpens.com We Exhibit At All Major Pen Shows 79 Society of Inkwell Collectors Join Us! Newsletter Convention Books & Accessories Networking P.O. Box 324 mossville, il 61552 Phone: 309.579.3040 inkwellsociety@aol.com WWW.SOIC.COM 80 Spring/Summer 2004 The pennant
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