Evaluate - nz trout fisher
Transcription
Evaluate - nz trout fisher
Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 RRP $9.90 Spend your time The world’s simplest and most FISHING not TYING! innovative blood knot tool! • Gives a “3rd hand” for tying Blood and Barrel Knots • Super Lightweight - 5/8 oz. • Small & Compact • Attaches to the vest • Made in the USA using high quality materials with precision manufacturing • Packaged with written & diagram instructions Visit www.eztiesystem.com to Order! Watch how easily EZ Tie ® works! $27.95 + $7 S&H Trout Fisher 153 December 2015/Janu NZ's only dedicated trout fishing magazine promotes the sport in the spirit of public ownership uary 2016 CONTENTS STRATEGY . . . 2 By Peter Storey MY AUSTRALIA TRIP . . . 3 By Todd Storey SUMMERTIME, AND THE FISHIN' IS EASY . . . 4 Behind the Tying Vice with Russell McKendry LETTERS . . . 7 James Morrison on Tongariro Etiquette TAUPO a 30 year reunion . . . 12 Part of the series by Garry Scrimgeour MY 'MUST HAVE' FLIES . . . 16 Chapter 10 of An Angler's Chronicles by John Giacon TALKING TAUPO . . . 18 With Andrew Christmas SIGNIFICANTLY BROADER . . . 22 Jarred Martin discusses fishing from kayaks EARLY SUMMER FOAM . . . 28 David Lambroughton shows us 3 of his favourite patterns THE FURTHER THE BETTER . . . 34 By Peter Garaway THE FLY FISHING ARMOURY . . . 36 Part 3 from John Gummer A STEP BACK IN TIME . . . 40 Andrew Hearne discusses fibreglass SUMMER TROUT WILD FRUITS . . . 42 Wild to the Table with Tony Smith MEMORIES OF ABERFELDY . . . 44 Garrett Evans winds this issue up COVER Hold on . . . David Lamboughton HERE Sunset Leaper . . . Russell McKendry PRODUCTION All enquires to the publisher: Peter Storey 1 Ronald Road RD 5 Rotorua 3076 NZ peter@nztroutfisher.co.nz 07 (+647) 3628 914 ISSN 1173-1761 (PRINT) ISSN 2230-6420 (DIGITAL) No part of this magazine may be reproduced in any way without prior permission of the publisher. Any item bearing (©) also require permission of the author. www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 1 The combined availability of freshwater and geothermal resources also provides potential for landbased freshwater aquaculture in the Taupo region, primarily trout farming. Trout farming is currently prohibited in New Zealand. Interested parties, including iwi, need to demonstrate the commercial potential of trout farming and how concerns that led to the ban will be addressed. (Toi Moana Bay of Plenty Growth Study, Ministry of Primary Industries, 2015.) Strategy By Peter Storey H ere's an average 2 year old maiden 2015 Tarawera rainbow. It's 50cm/1.2kg and as you can see, poorly conditioned. 30+ years' experience tells me it should be around 60cm/2.5kg and that it's mainly smaller because the food chain in this lake, especially smelt, seems far less than it was 10-15 years ago. In those years local and regional government have imposed legal measures on residential and commercial land use within the immediate catchment to raise water quality, yet nutrient levels continue to rise in the lake from other sources. Logically, then, despite an ostensibly beneficial environment the smelt population in this lake is out of balance with the current trout population, 60-70% of which can be adjusted at will. One reason this fish is smaller therefore relates directly to the policy, 'maximising angler opportunity'. Simply put, 20% more fish have been released in recent years because anglers want to catch something, in a lake that produces highly unpredictable trout fishing. Maximising angler opportunity is a directive that began driving Fish & Game operations soon after central government created the organisation in 1990. We make much of trout fishing's democratic history in this country but politicians actually control our sport. Fish & Game expertise – and we have some of the best here in Eastern – is shackled to Ministry of Conservation direction. Why does central government want to maximise angler opportunity? The given reason is to get more people fishing. Yet all resources involved are interdependent and those who formulated this policy must therefore have 2 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 concluded the increased angling pressure would also devalue the resource, by depleting wild breeding stock and, where possible, increasing supplementary releases. Possibly then, the actual aim was to reduce angler numbers and if so, it has worked. Why would government want that? If your strategy is to industrialise more of this country, that's much easier to achieve with the public on your side. Tactically then, being public resources you must stealthily weaken public perception of them, a process made much simpler if you reduce the numbers of those most dependent on high water quality. Anglers. In sport the cost of participation typically covers the cost of maintenance. This sport's does not. Its maintenance is also intrinsically linked to an environment that's being constantly eroded, under leadership of politicians who encourage anglers to fish more and pay less for it, undermining the ability of those they expect to maintain the quality of the sport. A generation later, Fish & Game operates on a shoestring budget while angler numbers fall every time the cost of a licence rises. It's no surprise trout farming is being promoted here in the Bay of Plenty, home of hatchery-based trout fishing, the 8 fish bag limit and the catch rate mentality. Unless WE change how we fish, public opinion will likely make trout farming reality. Strategy achieved. T his is the last issue to include Rod & Reel advertising and I thank them for their support over the past year. If you like what you read and generally buy a retail copy, please consider taking out a subscription. My Australia Trip By Todd Storey A combined U12 junior rugby team from the Marist St Michael's club, Rotorua, went to Australia for five days, from July 10-15. We played three Gold Coast teams Wollongbar Alstonville, Ipswich Rangers and a representative group of combined union and league players from Logan. We won all three games. Our second game against Ipswich was the best because we got to sing the national anthem and perform the haka before the start and the score was posted on an electronic scoreboard. Ipswich played really hard and in the end the result was very tight, 19-17 to us actually. After the game we had a presentation and were handed a gift bag with an Ipswich Rangers T-Shirt, drink bottle and pen. The resort we stayed in was the best ever. It had a little lake full of fish and my teammates caught a stingray. In between the games, the best part was going to Whitewater World and Dreamworld. The wildlife park on the way back to Brisbane Airport was really good too. I would like to thank our coaches and managers Bruce Ross and Maree McKenzie, Kyle and Philippa Fraser for setting the trip up, my Dad and everyone from the magazine who helped me out, because if it wasn't for you we wouldn't have had this great opportunity to play rugby in Oz and have so much fun. Thanks too to all the parents who came along and supported us during the trip. Although I found the heat really hard to cope with, I would definitely like to do it all again! Thank you all; have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 3 “BEHIND THE TYING VICE” with RUSSELL MCKENDRY This is the last in a series of four insect selections for the seasons. Here’s another opportunity to enhance your fly boxes with unique ideas that are all your own ... Summertime, - AND THE FISHIN’ IS EASY... W ell, maybe it’s not always so, but for trout the livin’ is certainly easy as they make the most of summer. Insects of course are making the most of it too and the fish are spoiled for choice. The fishing is easy because fish will feed heavily to regain good condition and to boost growth – and it’s difficult because they will often focus on one particular food item and prove quite hard to please. So can we match their choice? And can we do it with our own designs? ... To gain the satisfaction that comes from taking fish with our own designs, it won’t hurt to include these steps: • Look carefully again at the naturals • Sketch them to help focus on their prime features • Write down ideas as they come to mind • Measure insects to carefully get the size of your copies correct • Make your choice of hook accordingly • Choose materials so as to get the right colour, bulk and texture • Consider accents of added colour, flash or sparkle • Decide about density, so as to achieve the best rate of sinking or the ideal style of floating in or upon the surface • Make your first attempt If you’re anything like me you will probably want to bin that first attempt. It will look scruffy and not what you set out to do – and it would no doubt be accepted quite happily by a fish! However we set ourselves a higher standard than ‘near enough”, don’t we? A few more tries and we find the techniques we need to get all the materials to sit just the way we want them... 4 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 T he first of my choices for this summer is the water boatman. About five to eight millimetres long, they swim with a series of short, darting kicks and, when they become abundant in the backwaters of rivers and margins of lakes, they are sucked in by trout in large numbers. At certain times the boatman will be first choice on the menu and at others they seem to be inhaled almost absentmindedly just because they are there! Here’s a case where some flash or sparkle is valuable. The shine that comes from tiny bubbles of air trapped by the boatman’s hairy legs is well worth representing. I never fish with a water boatman without remembering the time that a fish took my nymph three times before it hooked up. The first time it closed its mouth over the nymph and I managed to pull the nymph out again. The fish kept following. When it overtook the nymph again and opened its mouth over it, I watched carefully to see the jaws close. Tightened up again. No contact! “What the heck?”, thought the fish, “Whenever I try to suck this thing in, it won’t come back!”. That fish was reading my mind. Yes, it needed to be able to suck it back and I was holding a tight line. So another twitch, another gulp, another pause – a hook-up! There must have been enough slack in the tippet that time. We sometimes blame fish for ‘taking short’ when a fish ‘misses’ the hook, maybe right under the rod tip. What if it was just trying to suck in a fly that couldn’t come back to it?... hat do I want for Christmas? That’s easy. Big hatches of ‘Christmas beetles’! The manuka beetle is also known as just ‘the green beetle’, but the entomologist who chose its taxonomic name gave it the poetic, the quite celebratory name of ‘Pyronota festiva’. The scarab beetle was sacred to the ancient Egyptians and, although our green beetle is unique to New Zealand, it’s a member of the same chafer family and is just as beautiful. It should be on our flag. The metallic sheen has been imitated with many things found in Christmas decorations, flower arranging materials and even car paint. They’re all legal! At about ten millimetres in length, they make a very attractive and distinctive item of trout prey. The vast majority are taken as they float on the surface but I was once astonished when my guiding friend gave me a weighted green beetle to offer to a mid-water fish. Although I felt pretty sceptical I did what I was told. The thing sank to the sandy bottom, just in front of the fish, which smartly pounced on it! Maybe there’s more of a case than I thought for fishing a drowned beetle? W info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 5 6 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 I t would be just wrong to exclude cicadas from any short list for the trout’s summer menu. When they become abundant even sparrows go for their share and trout in particular lose all inhibition when they mop them up as a special treat. Most of the forty or so species of NZ cicadas emerge in January and February, with the high-country types going late into March. They vary in size above and below twenty five millimetres in body length. The dark clapping cicada is very common throughout the country and covers many cases but the smaller green one is a ‘must-have’ when they emerge from highcountry grasses. Usually about twenty millimetres in body length, with wings extending to about thirty millimetres. Here it is... I would never be without a little green cicada on Lake Otamangakau or indeed any of the high-country lakes. Even though I remember pulling the fly out of the mouth of a huge fish that levitated majestically from the depths and, in slow motion, lifted its whole head out of the water to take the fly. Even when I snatched the fly away and saw that roll of the eye which implied “Are you serious?” Even when I answered, less than cogently, “Duh”... A cicada will draw a fish to chase it quite some distance down a fast run and wolf it in the tail-out. A cicada, even when stuck in the surface of a calm lake, will draw a fish into a thrashing, summersault of a rise, either in the act of beating another fish to it or simply out of the summer joy of life. It pays to tie a good selection of this wonderful insect. ere’s where I apologise for not including a particular insect in this short series that might reliably work the oracle for you. Unless, by chance, your remaining ‘must-have’ for summer is the ‘willow grub’? The Department of Conservation is in the process of trying to remove willows from many waterways but lots remain to act as host to the redgall sawfly which lays its eggs in the leaves. By high summer the larvae start to eat their way out of the galls and let themselves down to the ground on threads – so sometimes that leaves them floating over the heads of trout. These little darlings are not more than five millimetres long but there are so many that trout will start to browse on them, often to the exclusion of all else. When the rivers are low and uncomfortably warm and the fish seem to have gone to sleep, the mass emergence of willow grubs can often save the day. The thing is to have a tiny copy on hand that will stick in the surface film. It will disappear in a little vortex and you will lift and feel the weight of a slowly-reacting fish. Just then it thinks “Whattt?”... Just then it plunges for the willow roots and the surface explodes... Just then you remember that it’s time you inhaled.. H Letters TONGARIRO ETIQUETTE The Tongariro River is widely considered one of the best trout fishing rivers in the world and because of this, it can also be fairly busy, particularly in pools closest to Turangi. There are also two different methods used on the Tongariro – nymphers using floating lines and fishing upstream, and wet-fly anglers using sinking lines and fishing downstream. The presence of these different anglers and styles, not always compatible with each other, makes it vital for all to be considerate and follow the established etiquette for fishing. Unfortunately, some anglers seem to have convinced themselves that fishing etiquette is something which no longer applies. Some of the worst offenders in this case are guides, who definitely should know better. They are introducing new anglers to the Tongariro and are thus responsible for making sure the rules are understood. I have been fishing on the Tongariro for nearly 40 years. Last weekend I took my 14 y.o. daughter to a pool suitable for her to wade and wet-fly. When we arrived, there was a guide (called Tim) with a couple of clients fishing. They were at the bottom of the pool nymphing. And not moving. After nearly an hour – they still hadn’t moved, I’d fished the next pool downstream – I approached the female client who had now hooked a further two fish out of the top of the rapids. Turns out they had been there for a number of hours before we arrived and caught seven fish between them. She had no idea of the etiquette and Tim hadn’t mentioned it. So after a word with Tim he agreed to move on. However, he’d already got away with dominating the pool for several hours while other fisherman moved on without getting a shot at the prime water. This followed an experience the previous day in a different pool. On this occasion a couple of blokes with nymphing gear attempted to enter the water directly below my daughter who was moving downstream with a wet fly. They did this without even saying hello. Before the first angler stepped in I told him our direction but he was still undeterred. So I spelt out for him that he was not to enter the water below us. It probably helped that with my brother also present we outnumbered them. They simply didn’t seem to know or understand the rules, let alone the simple courtesy of acknowledging the anglers already fishing in the pool. These two instances are different sides of the same coin. Guides who wilfully ignore the rules; anglers who either don’t know them, or don’t believe they apply. It is becoming endemic. River etiquette is not some antiquated idea that harks from a bygone era when the Admiral would ask the Major if he would “possibly mind sharing his pool, old chap”. In those days there was no real crowding. In modern times, there are more anglers and far greater need for everyone to show consideration on the river. Fishing guides should consider that not only their own reputations, but also that of their very livelihood is on the line. The Tongariro is a public resource, not a private estate for fishing guides to exploit. I have a suggestion. Next time you see a guide, ask his clients if he’s explained the etiquette to them. If he hasn’t then let them know that he should, and post his name on social media. And if the guide’s name is Tim, then let him know you’ve already heard of him. Regards, James Morrison. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 7 Okataina Opening Talking Plenty with James Fuller A fter three hours preparing your gear on the night before Opening Day your wife calls from the living room: “What are you doing?” When the alarm clock starts its 4am dance you ask yourself ‘What am I doing?” And as you flick the kitchen light on the dog seems to be thinking something a bit stronger. But the preparation, early start, the drive to the lake are all part of what makes a tradition, and this is Opening Day. Heading for Rotorua I pass trailer boats being filled up in brightly-lit gas stations their destination, like mine, one of ‘the big three’ Okataina, Tarawera or Rotoiti; the district’s trophy lakes. During July, August and September these jewels of the Rotorua fishing crown fall silent to boat fishermen but that all changes on October 1st. The most lightly fished and remote of this trio is Okataina. It will not be lightly fished today, with a bumper crowd expected for the start of a two-day competition boasting $10,000 in prizes. Following SH30 towards Whakatane along the shores of Lake Rotoiti I turn off at Ruato Bay onto a narrow and winding 7km-long road with dense forest rising up on either side. It is the only access in and out of Okataina, leading to the sole lakeside building – Okataina Lodge. The flickering radio and cell reception add to the 8 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 wilderness feel as my snaking progress ends with being spat out into the lodge’s grounds and a view of the main beach and Lake Okataina opening up before me. As I stroll along the beach in fuzzy pre-dawn light an angler is readying his boat for the off. Colin Greenslade is originally from Auckland but loves the Rotorua lakes so much, and Okataina in particular, he moved to fish them. “Someone said to me ‘you’re down there so often you might as well move down there’, so I did,” he laughs. “I used to come down every couple of weeks anyway.” Colin has been fishing Okataina for over 30 years and says it is a special place. “Look at it,” he says in a manner suggesting no further explanation is required. “There are no houses around it, it’s beautiful, and quiet compared to a lot of the other lakes. I can come here during the week outside of holidays and have the lake to myself. Then there’s the quality of the fish, and the water. You could drink the water; in fact I did a while back on a stinking hot day when I forgot my water bottle.” Colin is waiting for his mate Kerry Morley and is telling me about a 10.5lbs rainbow he caught here three seasons ago on an olive-green Booby when a commotion breaks out at the boat ramp. Colin and Kerry, ready to go Looking down the lake with Mount Tarawera beyond All manner of craft take to the water “If you ever need some laughs just go down to your local boat ramp,” says Colin. A novice is having issues reversing his trailer and advice is being offered, progressively more assertively, by those waiting. But they are tinged with a discernible new season bonhomie until finally: ‘Do you want me to do it for you bro?” An offer gleefully accepted. As Kerry arrives and the two friends set off other engines are firing into life; though some require a bit more perseverance to coax them from their off-season slumber. Along the shoreline, at the ramp and by vehicles, guys wait for fishing buddies who have overslept, checking their watches, positioning and repositioning, loading and reloading gear. All manner of craft are taking to the water from kayaks, to puttering tinnies, to altogether gruntier 8-man vessels. Gentle wash Vees spread out as they negotiate the speed-limited area and set course for their favourite possies. Some open up with more purpose as they head for distant locations far up the lake. Fish and Game Officer Lloyd Gledhill is on opening day duty and is expecting big crowds. “Normally on opening day there’s around 100-120 anglers but there will be significantly more than that today. Today’s not really about checking licences for us, this is a fish information gathering day. We take details of the methods used, how long each method was fished, the success, fish kept and ones put back, lengths, weights, fin clips and tags which gives information on their age and when they were released. We’ve been doing this every year for a long time and it builds up that database of information. That way you have an expectation and if the results vary greatly from that you know something is happening with the fishery. The fish are the canary in the mine, they tell you if something is wrong.” Whispy clouds drift across the tops of the forested mountainsides which cup this picturesque lake like the palm of a hand, and a chorus of Tuis echoes out to welcome in the day. Their fluid songs mingle with laughter and voices carrying across the water as anglers get stuck into the serious business of enjoying their day. By 9am another tradition is being readied; breakfast on the lake. Okataina Lodge owner Nick Berryman and his staff have moored up their pontoon boat by the Log Pool and anglers from all across the lake are now heading purposefully in their direction, drawn in on the heavenly scent of a fry-up. Above the sizzling and spitting of cooking eggs, bacon and sausages and the clanking of spoons on coffee mugs info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 9 Lance waits anxiously as his prize winner is measured Good coffee and a hearty morning feed Graeme, Amelia and Todd the conversation is of what’s been caught, what’s been lost, and Fish and Game’s contest to catch a red-tagged fish worth $25,000. “I caught a tagged fish, not the right tag though?” “Didn’t you bring your red marker pen?” As with all anglers some are cagey about their catches, others more forthcoming, but all methods, trolling, harling, jigging and fly-fishing have been successful to varying degrees. Fly-fishing at Rayners 1 and 2 (where two small streams enter the lake) in particular has yielded good results early on. Most have caught - including Mark and Quinn Bowie, from Waikite Valley, Rotorua – who had three fish with the biggest at 1.8kgs. Quinn is showing the old man how it’s done having caught all three. “Yeah I pretty much get to drive the boat these days,” laughs Mark. Rotorua MP Todd McClay is fishing with TV personality Graeme Sinclair, his wife Sandy and daughter, Amelia. By breakfast they already have six fish on the boat, Sandy accounting for four of those, and all have been returned. But the catch of the morning has gone to Wellington angler Lance Peacock. Having travelled up with a mate and joining a Rotorua-based friend for the two-day contest, the long trip has proved well worth it. 10 Trout Fisher “It’s only the second time I’ve fished Okataina, and this is my first year in the competition. I came up five years ago and didn’t catch anything.” That changed at 8am when a 7lbs rainbow smashed his trolled traffic light lure. Some heart stopping moments followed as the fish erupted from the water and the three mates realised they were into a good one. “Yeah it came out of the water a fair few times actually,” said Lance, whose previous best was 5.5lbs. “Once I’d seen it I was just thinking ‘don’t lose it’. It was such a great fight; took about 15 minutes to bring it in. Then I lost another big one just before breakfast. That was a huge hit so you knew it was big but then it got snagged up on something and that was that unfortunately.” Lance is enthused, not just about his fish, but the day and the event. “It’s such a fantastic place. To come out and fish in these surroundings and catch a fish like this has been awesome: lovely place, good company, beautiful fish, well organised comp, breakfast on the lake, what more could you want? Everyone you speak to is having a great time. I feel very lucky to be a part of it all.” y the day’s end dozens of well-sunned fishermen return to the ramp ready for a well-earned beer and B Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 Quinn and Mark at the Log Pool Lloyd and Terry Wood, collecting data at the weigh in the tension of the weigh-in. The hubbub increases in the line-up for the scales as stories are exchanged; necks are craned as people check weights and sideways glances thrown as they mentally measure up what others have in their coolers. Everyone has fish to weigh in and some good quality ones at that, these fish grow fat on a plentiful diet of smelt, bullies and koura. Lance's fish proves to be the day's biggest, at an official weight was 3.2kgs (7lbs) and wins him a Lowrance Elite 7 HDI Fishfinder valued at $1299. (The biggest trout over the two days was a 3.52kgs (7 ¾lbs) rainbow caught by Craig McEwen; this fish also won Craig a Lowrance Elite 7 HDI Fishfinder, as well as a $460 cash sweepstake and the Lakes Lodge Trophy.) “It’s been a good start,” says Okataina Lodge owner Nick Berryman. “Everyone’s had a good day and we had 30 boats lined up for breakfast which I’ve never seen before. 100 breakfasts in two hours was going some in the kitchen,” he adds puffing his cheeks out. “Fish-wise it’s been a bit of a mixed bag. We’ve had some around the 7lbs mark but we usually get bigger than that.” Nick inaugurated the two-day competition when he took over the lodge six years ago. 90 anglers took part in the first year and it has been growing in popularity ever since. As well as the prizes for the top 6-8 fish each day there are spot prizes, evening events such as BBQs and carveries as well as special guests, which this year included motivational speaker Tony Christiansen. “We had 136 anglers enter this year but we’ve had to turn 50 away and I know the local shops have also had to do that. It’s definitely getting more and more popular.” Those who enter get first refusal on entering again the following year and a hardcore of 80 anglers fish the event annually. “We wanted to create an unique, prestigious competition and I think we’ve done that. We’ve got some great sponsors and $10,000 in prizes but we’ve closed it off at that level. We don’t really want the prizes to be the main motivator; we want it to be the whole experience. But the prizes are pretty cool as well,” he smiles. “At the end of the day everyone has busy lives and they don’t get a chance to get away and do this sort of thing very often. It’s something they look forward to. They come here and they don’t have to worry about anything, we do everything for them, you walk out of your room and onto the boat.” info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 11 As a Kiwi living abroad in Canada and after a 30 year absence, I began a 3 week reunion with the Taupo trout fishery in March and April 2015. In this my final article, I recount two excursions to the Western Bay where three school chums and I were tormented by magnificent wily brown trout. TAUPO a 30 year reunio By GARRY SCRIMGEOUR O ne of my favourite memories of fishing Lake Taupo back in the 1980’s was harling along the Western Bays with a short length of lead line, and a 15 foot leader that presented a size 6 Taupo Tiger. Back then I would also stop and fish the small streams that flowed into the lake with the hope of enticing a big brown. And I had success. My 30 year reunion had to include this adventure and I did it with three university chums: Rob Davidson, Rob Moffat (both ardent anglers), and Kevin Collier (our official photographer and purveyor of beverages). Departing the Kinloch Marina we headed west to the first stream located in Kawakawa Bay, and then to Waihora Bay before progressing south to Waihora, and beyond. Over two days we fished many inlet streams, some of which represented appreciable flows into the lake, whereas others were little more than a trickle. Success at stream inlets is strongly influenced by many factors including lake water level, air and water temperatures, wind direction and speed, and whether other anglers have beaten you to the spot. In the latter case, the stream inlet looks “very fishy” but fish are nowhere to be found as they have been recently caught 12 Trout Fisher or spooked by anglers. Although we found both browns and rainbows, it was the browns and their wiles that would both excite and torment us for hours. Fishing small inlet streams in Lake Taupo requires strategy and patience. Because we had fished these areas before, we knew that a silent approach was the first key strategy for success. We beached our Sea Doo typically 75 m from the inlet stream and then walked and surveyed the inlet before casting. This takes great patience, which my school chums have in varying but consistently low amounts. On many occasions we would see dark shadows lying immediately below the drop-off where streams entered the lake. These were a mix of browns and rainbows, but we also saw rainbows rising to insects, especially along the margins of underwater sandstone terraces that are present along many sections of the Western Bays. Using floating, sink tip and slow sinking lines we typically caught 2 to 3 lb rainbows on Woolly Buggers and medium-sized Glo Bugs. But it was the presence of large browns at one of the stream inlets that caught our full and undivided attention. We knew that these were Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 Small streams even those that offer only a trickle of water attract Western Bay browns in the autumn. on The author with a 6 lb brown from the Western Bay of Lake Taupo in 1984. PART 3: WESTERN BAYS & WILY BROWNS WILE – DEFINITION DEVIOUS OR CUNNING STRATAGEMS EMPLOYED IN MANIPULATING OR PERSUADING SOMEONE TO DO WHAT ONE WANTS. (DEFINITIONS.COM) appreciable fish of at least 6 lbs. However, they weren’t going to be easy to catch as they were in water that was only 15 to 30 cm deep and that meant that they were going to be easily spooked. In fact, we initially thought that their dark backs and fins were rocks protruding above the water surface. These were the magnificent browns, distant relatives of those that I encountered back in the eighties and those that we had hoped to encounter in the Western Bays. As many anglers can attest, these browns are wary and it was tough for us to fight the urge to cast at them right away. This is what they want us to do—this is their wile. At the beginning of the day one school chum was magnanimously (defined as showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind) given the sole privilege of casting for these big browns first, should we encounter them. The remaining chums would stand idle with rods in hand until the first brown was hooked. Naively, we thought that this privilege would be short lived and within just a few minutes of arriving at stream inlet we would all be casting to these behemoths. Only later did we fully appreciate the folly of this agreement and that it would be sorely tested. Working the margins of these schooling fish, Rob (surname deliberately withheld) carefully presented small and then intermediate-sized Glo Bugs, followed by an arsenal of minimally-weighted nymphs. Pheasant Tails, Hair & Coppers, dragonfly and damselfly nymphs were all presented, sometimes accompanied with a small dry fly as a strike indicator. Short 10 to 20 foot casts were all that was required but the presentation had to be gentle so that the fish would not be spooked. Nail knots were frantically tied and re-tied and we ripped through tippet material. Presentations of small and then larger dries followed. We went through the fly box with voracity, all the time wary not to put the line over the fish and only cast to fish at the margins. Rob carefully cast for these browns for 10 minutes, and then another 10 minutes and then another 10 minutes. I knew that he was trying to hook one of these fish but I am sure that he was taking a little too much pleasure from the fact that the remaining chums were standing by our agreement and that he was the only one fishing. The remaining school chums looked on longingly like a dog with full bladder looks for a fire hydrant. We had to be patient. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 13 “There are only two types of anglers of brown trout. Those that have been tormented by them and those that are about to be!” The offerings of flies were plentiful and only exceeded by the number of helpful hints given to Rob as we school chums, rods idle at our sides, respected our decision to let him hook the first fish before we started to fish. There was a discernible transition as the waiting school chums began to seriously question prior commitment. The torment had begun! Cast after cast, after cast was presented. “For the love of Mike let the torment end!” And then it did. Hallelujah! Rob lifted the tip of his Fenwick and a large brown surfaced. I still recall the massive bow wave as the fish broke across the shallow cobbles and sandstone terraces headed for deeper water, its huge large tail thrashing like a propeller through the waters’ surface, and Rob’s cheer of glee. Indeed, the dog had found the fire hydrant! A small non-weighted #12 Glo Bug had done its job once again. And this fish had shoulders! It gained deeper water and then waltzed us up and down the shore. Back and forth we went. We all knew that it was a big brown and if landed would likely be Rob’s largest. Helpful, mostly constructive advice was directed at Rob: “Keep your rod up”, “Apply side pressure”, “Be gentle on the fish” and “Show him who the boss is!” As you can imagine, Rob was very receptive to all our spectacular advice! Landing this brown required that it had to be brought across the shallow sandstone shelf and then an extensive area of shallow (< 30 cm water) cobble and that was going to be difficult. Browns love to roll around in this shallow stuff and if allowed to do so can throw the hook easily. When fighting browns I have found that an angler will often get an early chance to land them and if not taken the re-energized 14 Trout Fisher fish takes twice the time to get to the shore. Despite our extensive advice, this is what happened with Rob’s brown. After he had steered the fish I had the first chance of ushering it to shore. While recognizing the United States 5th Amendment, I cannot confess to missing the first opportunity to land the fish. It headed back out into deeper water. These browns were living up to their reputation. This one had been difficult to entice and was now being difficult to land. Then after 25 minutes, the big brown came to shore and we looked at what was one of the best proportioned large browns that we had collectively seen. While we did not have a scale, it was clearly in excess of 8lb but would it go 9lb or better? Now that the first brown had been hooked we were all able to set forth and chase them. They continued to excite and torment us as they had done for the previous hour. I was fortunate to land one, probably in the 6-7 lb range. The small school of browns eventually dispersed and we focussed our efforts on rainbows cruising the edges of the underwater sandstone terraces. After a couple of hours we decided to call our fishing day to an end. It had been a memorable experience and we were keen to get back to Kinloch to weigh our two browns. fter returning to the Kinloch Marina and trailering the Sea Doo, we moved to Tipsy’s for a celebratory beverage. But we still did not know the weight of the two browns. As a longshot we asked the bar manager if they had a fish scale that we could borrow. You know that you are in fishing country when the local watering hole has a fish scale and are more than happy to let you use it. Simone - you are awesome! Robs’ brown came in at 9 lbs A Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 and mine at 7. Looking at the photographs of Rob’s fish I just can’t help but feel a little disappointment as they just did not do this fish justice! His brown had shoulders and was thick across the back and it was indeed his personal best. We ended the day recounting our views of two epic fishing days. We revisited the merits of our strategies to not spook the schooling browns, how small Glo Bugs can float rather than sink, bent hooks and who was to blame for them, how our agreement to not fish until Rob had hooked a fish had been tested, and how these magnificent browns had tormented us. Raising our glasses we toasted the Western Bays of Lake Taupo – home to big browns and to another component of my 30 year reunion with the Lake Taupo fishery. Photos, in sequence:School chum Rob Davidson with his magnificent 9 lb brown. School chum Rob Moffat with a 4 lb silver bullet enticed from a sandstone terrace refuge. Undercut sandstone terraces provide trout with shelter and opportunities to ambush their prey. My 7 lb brown – the grin says it all. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 15 AN ANGLER'S CHRONICLES, CHAPTER 11 My 'MUST HAVE' flies If it works for you it's the best fly in the world . . . By JOHN GIACON I t’s a long time since I last counted the flies in my fly boxes. Notice I said fly boxes; of course I have a lot of fly boxes, don’t you? If not then you should have, and I bet that somewhere down the course of your fly-fishing life you will have. I have 14, eight for freshwater and six for saltwater. When I go fishing, depending on the location, and delving deep into my recollections of past trips to those locations, I spend some time selecting the flies I believe will most likely catch fish. My final selections go into two fly boxes that are carried in my vest pockets. These I call my working boxes. Mind you, all my other fly boxes are stored in my main bag – just in case! But my discipline here is that if the flies in my workboxes don’t do the job for me – too bad. So I go fishing with about 90 flies I have preselected, and usually have about three of any different pattern, in three different sizes – #6, #8 & #10. Importantly, I nearly always have 10 patterns, which I call my all time 10 favourites. Why? Because these patterns I am about to reveal to you have been the most consistent for me, proven fish takers. I am so confident about them I call them 'My must have flies'. 1. Red Fuzzy Wuzzy This sentimental selection was the very first fly I ever tied and it so happens, the first I ever caught a fish on (apart from harling). But forget the sentimentality, this fly is an excellent killer. Besides red it can be tied in all colours. It is particularly good with a green body fished before dawn or at dusk into the night hours. Fred Fletcher of Waihatanui originated the Fuzzy Wuzzy pattern, and simply because it is a style of tying common to many great flies it may be assumed that it is this which does the job. It was designed as a Koura imitation and is usually fished deep and slow. Nearly 90 years old the Fuzzy Wuzzy is still a top fly. 2. Red Setter Originated by Geoff Sanderson, another renowned Taupo-Turangi man, and based on the Fuzzy Wuzzy, this fly has an orange body with two brown hackles. It is deadly on fresh run spawning trout, the body being the colour of their roe. It is fished as a wet fly and for winter fishing it would be my first choice. I like to tie it on a #8 hook, but I also have some on #6 and #4. The reason I have a size #4 is for when the water is discoloured as it often is in winter, particularly after rain. The large sized fly is purely a visibility factor. 3. La Giaconda Yes, the fly I originated one cold winter morning as I sat at my bench tying up a few replacements for future trips. Lying about on the bench were scraps of materials and as I started to tidy up, a tangle of olive and 16 Trout Fisher brown chenille caught my eye. I thought to myself they make a good camouflage colour, so I tied a short brown squirrel tail onto a #8 hook, tied on quite a bulky olive body on and wrapped around a brown rib. I added a ginger hackle finished it off with a black head and found I had a handsome looking fly. I was so pleased with my creation that I tied up half a dozen. The as yet unnamed fly had its first swim in Lake Rotoaira. Noel, Cedric and I had fished all morning without a touch, so after lunch I decided to give my unnamed fly a swim. Blow me down, I caught five fish – one after another! I gave Noel and Cedric a fly each and they too were immediately into fish. Driving back to our motel we discussed the new fly and agreed that when wet it looked like a dragon fly nymph, the colours blended well and it was the right size. We argued about a name for the new fly, but as the originator I felt I had the final say. Noel made a remark about the fly being ‘enigmatic’ and I immediately burst forth with the name “La Giaconda”. “What kind of name is that for a fly?” asked my mates. I was only too pleased to advise them that a famous work of art was the ‘Mona Lisa’ and her smile was described as being ‘enigmatic’. They both concurred. I then asked them if they knew who the model for the work was and neither of them did. Quite triumphantly I told them she was known as ‘La Giaconda’. So there you have it dear readers. A case of a fitting title for a fly and one in which I was able to incorporate my family name. La Giaconda is a great fish catcher – it really is. One day at Lake Aniwhenua I caught 67 fish including a 14.1-pound trophy. Noel who was with me that day caught 48. The greatest day fishing I have ever experienced. Between us we took six fish home. The La Giaconda is another Fuzzy Wuzzy-style pattern, except instead of two body hackles – one in the centre and one at the head, my fly only has one hackle at the head. It is best used when dragon fly nymphs are active and fished deep and slow around weed beds. You'll find a photo of it on my website and variants on many others, including Umpqua Feather Merchants. When smelt are active and trout are rounding them up and attacking them, I do have a couple of smelt patterns in my fly box. In my opinion smelt patterns need to be tied long and slim with quite a bit of silver tinsel incorporated to provide that sparkle and flash as they are retrieved through the water. 4. Jack Sprat Yet another famous Turangi pattern originated by Jack England who had a tackle shop in Turangi. It has two badger hackles, one on each side tied Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 John's latest book is now available on his website: www.johngiacon.com KAHAWAI STRONG IN THE WATER NEW ZEALAND over a silver body. It is very flashy and I prefer to use it on sunny days in lakes. 5. Green Rabbit There is some debate over who originated rabbit fur flies with the most popular choice being a Napier man, an Alan Duncum, way back in 1932. I like the green chenille body best with a wide silver tinsel rib. I add a longish thick natural rabbit fur on top held in place by the tinsel. I have grey head hackle and as a whisk, I use either a red or yellow feather hackles tied in a small bunch. The whisks tied in under the rabbit wing represent a smelt’s egg sag. Yellow when it is carrying eggs, and red when it has been injured. And of course the rabbit’s fur undulates in the water to represent a swimming motion. You can tie just about any body colour you like, but green is my favourite. I have to admit that I do not do much dry fly fishing at all. I suppose this is because over the years those places I have fished the most do not lend themselves to this style of fishing. Mind you, quite often when I see a fish rising persistently I will put on a floating line and try a dry fly. Since I met the famous USA Maestro Doug Swisher, I have always kept his creation in my box. 6. Madam X This fly of Doug Swisher's can represent many insects. Tied with deer hair it has excellent floating properties, and its light colouring makes it readily visible. I tie it in several sizes, as quite often you need to match the hatch, particularly in size. When I see ‘bulges’ happening on the water surface I will often tie on my biggest Madam X and hang a nymph dropper under it. A great grasshopper and cicada pattern. I do enjoy nymph fishing in both rivers and lakes. Here again the location I am fishing determines which nymphs I will place in my fly box. Normally I have three favourite selections. 7. Hare & Copper What else? A great nymph, which I understand, had its origins in England, possibly in the Skues era. Again I tie it in three sizes – #'s14, 12 & 10 – and over the last few years I have incorporated a copper bead for extra weight. 8. Bloodworm I fish the Bloodworm quite a lot in the Central North Island and it is particularly effective in Flaxy and Aniwhenua lakes. I like to incorporate a gold bead at the head, and my favourite fishing method is to use a floating line, especially in windy weather conditions, a leader just long enough to keep the nymph off the bottom and let the wind blow the line along with the bloodworm tagging along. It works – try it! So now I am at the end of my ‘Must Have’ list and the next choice is what I call and ‘Exotic Fly’. And the last SALT WATER FLY FISHING AN EARLY HISTORY HOW IT STARTED HOW IT DEVELOPED COMPILED BY AUTHORS JOHN GIACON GRAHAM HALL EB LEARY The Clousers Minnow choice is a saltwater fly – in my opinion the best there is! 9. Woolly Bugger My favourite version is tied with a dark olive body, a considerable amount of black marabou feather tail and topped off with a stiff black hackle. I first came across this pattern drift fishing at a very fast pace on an American river. You cast towards the shoreline using a fast sinking line, and the moment it hit the water you stripped in line fast. The hits we got were amazing. Our hosts told us the fly represented a leech. There are leeches in most NZ waters and the fly works well. However, I prefer to use it at night on a fast sinking line retrieved slowly along the bottom. It is a great Koura imitation, and fished as described at most Rotorua river mouths it is a great fish producer. 10. Clouser Minnow Yes, a saltwater fly and in my opinion it is ‘An all time great' fly. And yes, I have tried it in smaller sizes on the trout – no luck yet! f course I do have other flies – literally hundreds of them. But with the flies I have listed I have a high degree of confidence. That is an important element to have in your ability. I would love to see some bright student do a thesis on New Zealand fly patterns, each pattern with its history and a colour plate and dates of origination. I reckon a twenty year old could do a proper job by the time he or she was forty! O info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 17 Talking Taupo With Andrew Christmas M any kiwis are avid outdoorsman and the spring leading into summer time is an exciting period for most with many fishing, hunting and exploring options throughout our country. The Central North Island in my opinion is a mecca for the outdoors and I quite often find myself on my free days deciding what activity might be best. With water slowly warming up and our days becoming longer trout are on the hunt for food, especially concentrating on the increase in insect life on both the surface and water columns. Hunters will be enjoying spring hunting while trying to catch out an unwary deer making the most of the spring grass after a relatively tough cold winter. Bike riders, dog walkers, bird watchers, boaties and of course BBQ Chefs will all be making the most of later warmer evenings leading into what I think may be a hot summer. Generally, this is a very cool time of year. 18 Trout Fisher Already we are seeing many traits of summer while fishing locally here in Taupo, on both our rivers and lake. Some anglers have taken their first fish on the dry fly and many boaties have seen a solid increase in activity of smelt, which means better catches while harling at first and last light but also jigging on drop offs leading into deeper water. Currently water levels are already low, especially on smaller rivers such as the TT and the Hine. This is not unusual but if we don't get much rain in the next few months we may be looking at very skinny water over summer. A good layer of summer slime coats all rivers and spawning beds and indeed, spawning fish are obvious through most waters. Guiding over the past few months has been a lot of fun. Plenty of fish both fresh from the lake and mending but also quite settled weather has made teaching and getting clients hooked into trout relatively easy. Fishing Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 Full and half day adventures www.taupotroutguide.com E: andrew@taupotroutguide.com Mob: 021 116 2752 Spring fish for Calvin Chinn (left) and Jason Culpert pressure over winter was hectic but as usual it's now slowed to a manageable level. Large portions of all rivers can be enjoyed at ease, not fearing all your lucky water has been taken. My concentration locally has gone away from the smaller rivers. Now you will find me on the Tongariro on most occasions as it the best river to fish over summer with the odd lost fresh trout sneaking through and plenty of mending but also plenty of spawning fish, for anglers to see and learn just what trout do when they run up rivers. Trout are hungry at this time of year and I find this some of the easiest fishing for clients throughout the season. Fly selection and methods should not be complicated, while lighter leaders, slightly longer and small indicators will increase your hook up rate. White and Green Caddis, Quasimodos, gold beads fished in tandem will all be easy fish-catchers, but we have stepped away from the Glo Bug on most occasions. The evening rise will see many anglers sneaking around in hope of seeing that trade mark sluuuurp of a trout taking from the top, we all love it. I find it quite amazing that we can fish a pool for an hour without a touch but as soon as some insect life emerges the pool can literally bubble with excitement. Breathless nights are perfect as this will ensure a good long lasting hatch right until dark. Skating an Elk Hair Caddis after dark is quite often the most exciting thing for me. Last but not least the magical brown trout has started to enter rivers such as the Tongariro and Waitahanui and will be a big draw card for many anglers. Brown trout will pile into the rivers over the next few months and will be seen and caught in excess of 10lbs regularly. Not every brown trout season is quite the same but last year was a standout for me when I landed a fish of 14lb, a client landed a fish of 11 and I think we caught over 50 fish for info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 19 the summer period. A different mind set is needed if you are going to target these guys and sometimes you will surely be getting a fishless day because of it. Most browns are 4 pounds plus as these trout keep growing after maturing, where rainbows mostly do not. Many but not all of my browns are caught in large slow pools or along the edges of feed lines. Nymphing or wet lining coloured water after a flood can be killer but if not, nymphing rough tied patterns such as Hare & Copper and Pheasant Tail will work well. In the height of summer browns will actively feed in bubble lines or hunt down large terrestrials, giving the angler option to fish surface patterns and suspend a weighted nymph below it. This dry-nymph set-up is very effective in most rivers over summer. s always in the Taupo district certain dates mean the start of new adventures and 1 December is one pencilled into many anglers' diaries. I for one look forward to it because it means the upper section of the A 20 Trout Fisher Hine opens. It's always good for fish which have called the upper river home. 1 December also marks the opening of the upper Tongariro, which means all day rafting. The rafting trip we run down this piece of water has to be one of the best day or overnight trips available to the kiwi angler. It boasts over 14 km of river with endless sets of rapids running into splendid stretches and glides of river, all of it home to literally thousands of trout. Every season I have the same clients book the same day for the same experience and it's on many anglers bucket list. Despite every pool having some sort of population of trout this section is one of the prettiest rivers I have had the pleasure of visiting. Pockets of native forest, stunning clear water, gravely river bed and boulder-strewn edges are all common sights, not to speak of the endless native bird life which call this home. In terms of angling pressure it is some of the best in the country. Despite being fished by a few boats for Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 the opening week, there is plenty of water for everyone to experience a fresh hole most of the day. Access on foot can be hard but is achievable in the topmost section, for about 500 metres to the first good rapid. This section of the river is loaded with fish in December but many are spawning and can be hard to catch. A deep crossing is needed but fit strong men will manage this without too many problems. With so much to look forward to it makes one realise how lucky as kiwis we really are. So many options, relatively close to home, all of which can be achieved on varying budgets. Be lucky, be safe. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 21 Significantly Broade By Jarred Martin F ly rods, reels and lines, dry flies and nymphs are things that every trout fisher is familiar with. Whether standing on the banks of an English chalk stream or on a back-country river in New Zealand this equipment falls into the realm of the familiar. Most decent kiwi anglers would, for example, be able to borrow a fly fishing outfit and catch a trout anywhere in the world. 22 Trout Fisher Something you do not find in many trout fisherman’s arsenal however is a fishing kayak; at least down this way. Ask anyone to close their eyes and imagine a trout fisher and most will describe a traditional scene involving a man standing on the side of a stream holding a fly rod. Definitely no kayak in their picture. For places where trout are limited to streams or smaller rivers this picture Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 er makes perfect sense. New Zealand trout fishing however has much more to offer than this. Whether you live on the north or south island there are many still-waters and estuaries that are full of trout. Waters brimming with kayak fishing potential. A fishing kayak has allowed me to significantly broaden my trout fishing opportunities here in Southland. It allows me to access seldom-fished locations without the hassle of boats, engines and trailers. My kayak also never runs out of fuel, doesn’t take up the whole garage and seems significantly less offensive than a boat to my dear partner! info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 23 BOAT VS KAYAK? From my perspective there a number of advantages that kayaks have over boats, the biggest being cost. A top of the range fishing kayak will cost significantly less than even a basic boat setup. Add to that servicing costs, boat fuel, a decent sized vehicle to tow the boat and the odds tip even more in favour of a kayak. Kayaks also are far more suitable to quick fishes, after work for example. No need to tow the boat into work, just pop the kayak on your roof rack and away you go! You also don’t need to have a mate to help you launch a kayak. I used to own a boat and lost count of the number of times I couldn’t find experienced crew for a day's fishing. This inevitably led to Plan B Crew, after which much of the day was spent untangling birds-nests and “when can we go home” type questions. Not ideal. The independence a kayak offers is what I value most of all. Solitude is an incredibly valuable thing these days, keeping insanity at bay in crazy times. With free time in such demand a kayak is also a great way to integrate exercise and fishing. Kayaking not only is great for the arms, shoulders and back, but also makes use of core and leg muscles for stability. It is also no prerequisite to be covered from head to toe in lyrca (like some other weekend activities) when kayaking, allowing you to hold on to your dignity for a bit longer as the hair starts to grey. The one clear advantage boats have over kayaks is the ability to travel longer distances easily. There is no disputing this but with a little thought this disadvantage can be easily managed. Kayaks, for example can be launched in locations where a boat never could. I try and play to this strength and often fish wetlands, small bushlined lakes and areas with road access but no ramps. Last season a mate and I fished a small wetland in Southland off our kayaks. This involved carrying them along a short footpath and an easy launch into the weedy shallows. What followed was some great fishing for rainbows and browns that were largely inaccessible from the shore or from a boat. CHOOSING A FISHING KAYAK With the large selection of kayaks on the market today choosing one can get rather confusing. When it comes to a fishing platform I have always preferred a sit-on-top kayak to a sit-inside. The sit-on-top allows for much more mobility whilst on the water. If you want to stick your legs over the side for a stretch you can; it's also possible to sit sideways or back-to-front and fish (this will be discussed at a later stage). Getting on and off a sit-on-top is also significantly easier, which is great when you are paddling from location to location. Well-built sit-on-tops also have safety benefits such as integrated buoyancy and sealed hatches. If you happen to capsize you are also free of the kayak, which I find very comforting. It is easy enough to right the capsized kayak and climb back on—yes you will be wet and cold, but you will be alive and on a kayak that will get you back to land safely without sinking. There is a direct relationship between the length of a kayak and its speed through the water. Longer kayaks glide better thus requiring less effort from the kayaker. On the other side of the coin however added length 24 Trout Fisher Significantly means reduced manoeuvrability. This relationship can be clarified by comparing a short white-water kayak with Lisa Carringtons “toothpick”. The whitewater kayak can turn on a dime, but is very slow in flatter waters. The toothpick-shaped kayak is really quick in a straight line but has a comparatively large turning circle. When looking for the ideal fishing kayak I prefer something between these two extremes; something relatively quick with decent manoeuvrability. My ideal length kayak for trout fishing in NZ would be between 4 and 5m and would have a rudder to assist turning. It would also be wide enough (65cm +) to provide the required stability for fishing. PLASTIC OR FIBREGLASS? I have always been a fan of fibreglass fishing kayaks as they tend be lighter and stiffer, which both make for a faster kayak. The trade-off however is that they are more fragile than plastics and may break in situations where plastic would bend. Most of my trout fishing is done on relatively flat water, so fibreglass makes sense in my case. Fibreglass is also relatively easy to work with allowing repairs or modifications such as additional rod holders to be done at home. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS Depending on what you intend to use the kayak for it Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 y Broader may be worth considering hatch space. If, for example, you are considering overnight trips then the hatches will need to be large enough to fit camping necessities inside. Rod holders are another essential on a fishing kayak. The ideal is two rod holders behind the seat (for trolling) and another in front of the seat for rigging or storage. These can be installed at home without too much hassle. An elasticised paddle strap on the front deck of the kayak is also very useful for storing the paddle while you are fishing or changing lures. ACCESSORIES Paddles are generally either made out of fibre-glass or carbon fibre, with the latter preferable due to rigidity and decreased weight. Blades are either flat or wing-shaped, the latter being the more efficient. If the distances you intend to paddle are minimal then the type of paddle you use makes little difference. However a carbon fibre wing paddle is definitely the way to go for distance. Floatation aids/Lifejackets are a must-have. It is not advisable to paddle anywhere without one, regardless of how small or shallow the piece of water is. I would recommend getting one specifically designed for kayaking as they allow for better movement and are really comfortable. They’ll also provide another layer of insulation on chilly days! CLOTHING No matter how flat the water is I always seem to end up with a wet bum. In cooler temperatures a pair of waders can be used to alleviate this problem—a lifejacket must be worn as swimming in waders is challenging. In summer quick-dry shorts and leggings are my first choice. A long sleeve thermal top, fleece layer and a waterproof outer shell makes sure my upper body stays warm and dry—very important when you have a wet bum. A good hat, polarised sunnies and a buff then round things off. If I’m planning to get out of the kayak, to fish a nice shallow bay for example, I’ll pack my fishing boots into a hatch and put them on when I’ve reached my destination. KAYAK FISHING Kayaks can provide numerous opportunities when it comes to trout fishing, both as a fishing platform and a means of accessing otherwise inaccessible locations. A trip I did into Fiordland last year is a great example of how adaptable these craft can be. A friend and I arrived at a small Fiordland lake in the evening and set up camp while it was still light. The weather outlook for the next 24 hours was perfect, not a breath of wind nor any chance of rain—very rare for the area. That was why we’d made the call to make the long drive and things were looking promising. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 25 As the light started to fade midge started to hatch in the calm bay in front of our camp and soon a few trout were sipping hatching pupae from just under the surface. Having spent most of the day fishing a river on the way up we were content to sit on the beach and just admire them in the dwindling light. As darkness fell it was time to put the first part of our plan into motion—mousing off a kayak. Kayaks and fly rods were readied and we headed out onto the dark still waters. Once on the water a few things became evident; the Fiordland night is very dark, so dark in fact that we could not see where the lake ended and where the heavily vegetated shores began! This became clear when a little way into one of my retrieves my line started lifting off the water, which in the dark was rather unnerving. I had unknowingly landed my mouse high in the branches of a beech tree—not ideal trout habitat. Eventually we accepted defeat and headed back to the faint light that was our camp. Kayak mousing would have to wait, maybe for an evening with a little moonlight to help us. On a more positive note, I did feel that mousing off a kayak was still viable. Casting, line control and retrieving were achievable after a little bit of practice. In terms of safety I would however recommend the following: having a buddy with you on the water is a good idea; making sure you are comfortable on your kayak in the day; knowing the water on which you are kayaking is essential; choosing a night with some moonlight; wearing your lifejacket and a waterproof headlamp. The next morning we woke at sunrise and paddled across a glassy lake to some flats at the mouth of a stream on the opposite shore. We noticed a few fish feeding on midges out in the deeper water, but chose to make use of the calm conditions to look for cruisers in the shallows. We spotted a number of good browns moving on the sandy flats, but the calm conditions made them very suspicious. Even with careful casting and placement all our small dries got was a brief glance as they cruised by. By mid-morning we had got a little tired of being outsmarted and decided to try a different strategy. The sunny weather had got the cicadas going so we decided to paddle along the vegetated shoreline and see if the trout would be looking for terrestrials. I quietly paddled up to the closest overhanging beech tree and spotted a trout cruising just under the surface. My cicada landed about 2m in front, the trout noticed it immediately, swam across and gently sucked it in. A few minutes later a beautiful strong 4lb brown came to the net. The condition of the fish was amazing—small head, wide shoulders and stunning markings. Watching the hooked fish 20m down in the crystal-clear water was also special. Over the next few hours I landed at least a dozen trout, mostly browns, all in the 4-5lb range and in great condition. They were all cruising under the overhanging vegetation, clearly visible in the shade. I found that a few good strokes with the paddle would allow me to glide into range, without causing alarm. I also think being quite low in the water makes remaining undetected easier—much like staying low when stalking a river fish. Once the cast has been made it is also possible to mend the line in the direction the kayak is gliding, allowing the fly to stay stationary longer. 26 Trout Fisher Significantly FLY FISHING STRATEGIES Drifting is a nice way to cover water on lakes, especially when fishing deeper water such as drop-offs. I generally cast slightly downwind, which allows the line time to sink as the kayak drifts, before starting my retrieve. Because kayaks tend to drift with their tail facing the wind I have found that sitting back-to-front makes retrieving the fly much easier. The speed at which the kayak drifts can be controlled to a point—I generally hang my feet in the water to slow myself down. A small sea anchor/drogue will however also work. It may also be worth having a couple different sinking lines. Faster sinking lines will be better suited to stronger breezes as they will get the fly down faster on a quicker drift. Slow sinkers may however be more effective in lighter breezes or calm conditions. I prefer to use a team of either two or three flies when drifting to cover my bases. Various Woolly Buggers and smelt patterns will do the job. If fishing three flies I will generally try fish one dark fly (black/dark brown), one bright fly (yellow/pink/orange) and a natural-coloured fly. A small fold-up anchor works great, or you can get creative—a rock in a heavy cloth bag will even work in light winds! The other option is to tie up on any available vegetation or trees in the area. Some thought will need Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 y Broader to be given as to whether you anchor off the back or front of the kayak. If you run an anchor from the front the wind will swing the kayak into a position in which you face into the wind. You can either turn around and sit back-to-front or run the anchor off the tail of your kayak. Anchoring works really well when fish are concentrated in an area. Shallow bays, where a drift may spook fish, is a good example. Anchoring in deeper water and fishing back towards weedy shallows with a floating line and damsel or dragonfly nymph imitations can be deadly at times. Trolling lures behind a kayak is a great way to cover water and can, at times, be very effective. Fishing kayaks generally have two rod holders behind the seat which allows for two lures to be fished at the same time— providing this is legal in your area. Any number of lures can be used for trolling. Rapalas, spinners, tobies, tassie devils and softbaits will all work in the right conditions. One up one down- This is a useful tip that will significantly reduce tangles when trolling off a double kayak. Try fishing a deep running lure close to the kayak and a shallow running lure further back. When changing direction the deep lure will swing under the shallow lure thus avoiding tangles. Another way of getting a lure deeper is a poor man’s downrigger. A sinker is attached with a small elastic band to the line about 4m in front of the lure. A few wraps of the elastic band around the line will grip the monofilament, holding it in place. When a fish gets close the elastic band can be broken by hand allowing the fish to be brought to the net. If using this technique it helps to be moving slightly forward when letting line out as this stops the lure and the sinker tangling while they sink. Spinning is the most simple way to fish for trout off a kayak, but it can be great fun. Last summer I spent many mornings fishing the local estuaries with a spinning rod and was very impressed with the results. The kayak allowed me access to water I had never been able to reach from the shore—small bays between the willows, little backwaters and tributaries. Being very quiet it also did not disturb feeding fish. Casting a small Rapala or softbait into likely spots, or at feeding trout, was deadly. he humble kayak is a great cost effective way to spend time on the water, whether you are fishing or just enjoying the scenery. It is also a great way to get your partner or children involved in the outdoors, should they be that way inclined. If you live in an area with still-waters or estuaries maybe it is time to add a kayak to your trout fishing arsenal and significantly broaden your trout fishing opportunites as well! T info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 27 Early Summer Foam By David Lambroughton F or early summer fishing Beetles, Spiders and Blow Flies can really get Trout on the chomp. I never miss the chance to look into the fly boxes of talented fly tiers to see their favourite patterns for this time of the season and more and more, I'm seeing fewer traditional patterns like Adams and Wulff and more interesting patterns with rubber legs and foam in them. I also have been watching the reaction of the fish when these creations hit the water and for the past 20 years have been fine tuning my summer patterns with rubber legs or foam bodies or usually both together. If you haven't tied with this type of material, you should check out Rainyflies.Com. It's a company based out of Utah which specialises in these kind of patterns and the materials to tie them. After trying a great variety of the options, I've pretty much settled into using black Evazote Sheet Foam in the three sizes offered; 1/8", 3/16", and 1/4" and black rubber legs in small, medium, and large for just about everything. It's also very inexpensive and easy to work with. Have fun with the foam and rubber materials. They are nice to work with and durable. They float well on their own but I still like to put some floatant on them to give them a nice rich black sheen. So take a look at these early summer ideas and let your creativity run wild. SPIDER On these I use small rubber legs and 3/16” foam and like tying them on short shank hooks, like the excellent Kamasan B160 in size 12 or a Tiemco 2488. I start out my making a bunch of foam blocks that are about 10-12 mm long and 4-5 mm wide, tapered a bit at the back. Then put down some legs in the forward position, attach the block, add some white or grey wing material so you can see it, then a cross piece of small rubber legs, and a bit of black dubbing, then split the legs. 28 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 MANUKA BEETLE Similiar to the Spider, but with 1/8” foam, tapered in the back and tied down. Then some bright green dubbing, pull the foam over it, clip it to suit, and add a cross piece to small rubber legs and then split them. A black body also works well as a general terrestrial. A Kamasan B 160 in a size 12 is a perfect hook for this. BLOWFLY Similar to the others and you just pull the foam over a dubbed body with legs, add some wing material and then double back the foam and clip. I use standard dry fly hooks or the Tiemco 9300 in sizes 12 or 10. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 29 Trout Farming Threat Working Underground by Tony Orman 30 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 I t was in 1969 at the Greenmeadows game farm and hatchery in Hawkes Bay, that I happened to be chatting to the Hawkes Bay Acclimatisation Society's manager, the late David Pike. "Trout fishermen better keep a watch on trout farming. It's being pushed in political circles and the government's been sucked in to believing it's a great thing. Quite the opposite, it would be disastrous for our trout fisheries," he said. Recently, in the Bay of Plenty, history has repeated itself. George Bernard Shaw once said "If history repeats itself and the unexpected always happens, how incapable must Man be of learning from experience." Well lets go back to that conversation with David Pike in 1969. Following his advice I wrote to overseas fisheries authorities in the USA, UK, Japan, Denmark and even Australia. The message came through loud and clear – overwhelmingly most warned of the dangers, shortcomings and uncertain economics of trout farming. Anglers began to kick vigorously, especially in Hawkes Bay where the Hastings and District Anglers became vociferous in its opposition. The National government cabinet minister Duncan McIntyre was the MP for Hastings and he was loudly championing trout farming. But Rotorua anglers such as Stan Thompson were angry too at proposals. So were Taupo anglers and author of "Trout at Taupo" the late "Budge" Hintz was forthright in his condemnation. As opposition grew in 1971, the National government sought refuge in a parliamentary select committee. I made submissions along with many others. At times cross-examination by MPs bordered on the arrogant. Select committees can be farcical; merely a rubberstamp for government policy, good or bad. Often half those selected were absent when submissions were made and when the final vote was called for one government MP, who had hardly attended committee meetings, went in and voted as his party superiors told him to. The committee recommended trout farming be adopted. But a number of us weren't prepared to be trampled down by an undemocratic process and an arrogant government. A Labour MP I knew well, agreed to arrange an interview with the then Labour Opposition leader Norman Kirk. I recall "Big Norm" as the public affectionately knew him, sitting in the lobby outside the debating chamber and saying, "Tell me why you're against trout farming." So I did and Norm Kirk listened, intently – a rare attribute for most MPs. It was probably no more than a 10 minute conversation and the big man said little. At the end he thanked me and said he would be in touch. A fortnight later my MP friend phoned to say Labour was opposed to trout farming. Trout fishing is a public sport for young and older. Canterbury guru John Morton teaches a youngster how to fly fish. What did I tell Norman Kirk? I related the following points plus some detail:•Uncertain economics •Disease risk •Use of public waters and effluent •Poaching and black markets •Value of trout fishing •Genetic erosion of wild stocks Meanwhile the Hawkes Bay newspapers, sensing the growing anger of the trout fishing public, began to run reports on the controversy, interviewing me and then MP Duncan McIntyre. Things hotted up. The president of the Hastings National Party strode up to me in Hastings' main street, bailed me up against the Bank of NZ building and told me of my pedigree – or lack of it. I was to cease writing "scurrilous letters" to the paper he thundered. Then the party tried a more subtle approach. The National Party secretary invited me to his office for "a cuppa and a chat" and tried to persuade me to drop my opposition, join the National Party and "work from within." I 'gracefully' declined. Election year 1972 arrived. Some of us continued the public opposition attending political meetings, especially when local MP and trout farm advocate Duncan McIntyre spoke, and asked probing questions. McIntyre snarled back at me in his answers for he and I had been clashing in newspapers. Then National Prime Minister Jack Marshall spoke in Hastings. At question time, I was first question and told him Labour was opposed to trout farming and asked what he as Prime Minister would do. The ironic twist was that Marshall was a very keen trout fisherman; indeed he had virtually private trout fishing water at the Hautu prison on Taupo's Waiotaka River. Marshall was flustered by my direct question. "Uh—um—well if you don't want trout farming you'd— um—better vote—errr—for Norman Kirk's party," he stammered. The local paper ran big headlines and prominently detailed my question and the prime minister's reply. A week out from election the Hastings and District Anglers Club and Federation of Hawkes Bay Angling Clubs held a public meeting on the environment with candidates, plus the late John Henderson as the sporting public's spokesman, on stage. The local National party tried to stifle the meeting by attacking John Henderson but he parried their clumsy onslaught with ease. The 1972 election made history. In Hastings Duncan McIntyre was defeated in a "shock result." Taupo and Gisborne seats swung to Labour. Newspapers like the "Hawkes Bay Herald Tribune" and "NZ Herald" (Auckland) acknowledged in election post-mortem editorials, the trout fishing public had spoken loud and clear on trout farming and had been a major factor in the fall of government. What's the purpose of relating political events around trout farming that happened 43 years ago? Simply this. With will, motivation and a bit of 'getup-and-go' the trout fishing public is a powerful political voting bloc. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 31 F ast forward to 2015. Recently I had a communication from a current MP that trout farming is back on the agenda. Corporate fisheries companies are visiting parliament and the various parties wanting government and coalition partners, real or potential, to legalise trout farming which for several valid reasons, is not permitted. At the same time the aquaculture industry is lobbying hard on regional councils to write trout farming into regional long term economic plans. The Ministries of Business, Innovation and Employment and Primary Industries are both advocating trout farming, in conjunction with the Ngati Porou Seafood Group, NIWA, TISBE Aquaculture and Environmental Consulting, AKVA International Aquaculture, and the Sashimi Group (Aquacultural Consultants). Bay of Plenty's "Coast and Country" paper for October 2015 said "farming trout commercially could add significantly to the Bay of Plenty's economic growth, but the concept is abhorrent to many fishers and to Fish and Game." Eastern Fish and Game's manager Andy Garrick warned of "a lengthy and bitter legal battle" if trout farming plans were pursued. Graeme Coates of Blenheim, who is chair of the Regional Aquaculture Organisation, said the "situation and arguments against trout farming are similar to those in the days before salmon farming and deer farming became legal. None of the concerns raised by objectors back then eventuated." Andy Garrick hit back at the lack of open, public debate deploring that fish and game had not been consulted. "Given its statutory role, Fish and Game is staggered to find itself in the position of not having been contacted, nor invited to participate, in the development of the Bay of Plenty Regional Growth Strategy or the more recent action planning process." Andy Garrick said if trout were commercialised it would "inevitably result in a black market." But Graeme Coates rejected that saying supermarkets would not deal in illegal fish. So having also done battle several times since 1972 in deputations to parliament to get the Minister of Conservation to retain the ban on importations of farmed trout a few comments would not go amiss, especially for those wondering why the fuss? Many readers would not have been born by 1972 anyhow! Recall the arguments used in the 1970s and the first one of "uncertain economics". The interesting aspect of these sorts of battles is that often the weakest argument of the commercial exploiters is the economic angle. I recall one USA fisheries scientist telling me trout farming is "capital intensive, high risk and hard marginally economic." 32 Trout Fisher In other words it needs massive amounts of money to set up, is risky because of disease outbreaks and other mishaps, and is barely economic. A major factor in this is the product itself – farmed trout. The late Budge Hintz told the 1971 select committee, "A farmed trout tastes like the felt sole out of a fishing wader, only the felt sole tastes better." I've seen farmed trout for sale overseas and it looked an unattractive product. If you think a farmed trout will taste like a wild trout, you're wrong. Trout taste like what they eat. Recently, scientists from both USA and Norway have warned against eating farmed salmonids, (salmon, trout, grayling, whitefish and char comprise the salmonid family, Salmonidae) identifying them as one of the greatest sources of dietary pollutants. A New Zealand report has shown that today's farmed fillet may contain as little as half of the Omega-3 it did less than a decade ago, and that salmon farmers have recently been caught overstating the Omega-3 fat levels of their products by as much as threefold. This is due to switching their diets from financially unsustainable fish meal to poultry and pork offal by-products. Aquaculture spokesman Graeme Coates statement about fears such as poaching of wild stocks being groundless defies credibility, especially when he cites salmon and deer farming. Salmon are only in rivers for a month or two and as they run upstream to spawn they do not feed, becoming virtually inedible as their stored condition deteriorates. As for deer, poaching was rampant in the 1970s-80s and wild deer were extremely difficult to find if you were a hunter. Poaching is still a big problem, as backcountry farmers and rural police officers will confirm. In saltwater paua and crayfish populations suffer widespread poaching. Sophisticated, highly organised black market rackets are a constant, publiclyacknowledged problem for the Ministry of Primary Industries. Back in the 1970s disease was identified as a major problem for trout farming because of the crowding of fish into pens and or cages. Strange that Graeme Coates did not mention disease then, as recently there have been high numbers of disease-associated salmon deaths in Malaysian-owned King Salmon's Marlborough Sounds salmon farms. Overseas both Piscine Reovirus, ISA (or salmon flu), and Salmon Alphavirus (a virus that causes pancreas disease in fish – a known problem in Norway where they had to kill entire farms when infected fish were found) have been found in Norwegian-owned Canadian fish farms and are now killing British Columbia's native salmon. Overseas experience shows large infections of salmonid diseases such as in infectious salmon anaemia (ISA). This is a deadly salmon virus, which has crippled the Chilean salmon farming industry and outbreaks have now been reported in Scotland. This disease is endemic, which means that once established it cannot be eradicated. To avert or treat disease, antibiotics have to be used, undermining both the economics and health of stock. Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 USA has stopped Chilean fish imports because of the amount of antibiotics they use and the risk of creating 'superbugs'. China banned imports of Norwegian salmon fillets because of the presence of ISA. f trout farming is economically marginal, in contrast the economic value of New Zealand's wild trout fishery is hundreds of millions of dollars each year. In a recent trout poaching court case, Department of Conservation said trout poaching was a continuing problem and added "trout fishing brought in about $90 million annually to the Taupo economy". Southland attracts many overseas flyfishers each year, branding Gore "The Brown Trout Capital of NZ". Visiting tourist flyfishers also fish Nelson, the West Coast, Otago and Canterbury high-country as places for top dry fly fishing. These visiting fly fishers are mostly top value tourists staying at highly priced luxury lodges, hiring guides and spending large in the regions. It's not unusual for them to spend $1000 a day, with many staying 3 months and more. And what of New Zealand flyfishers visiting other regions? Without question trout fishing boosts regional economies wherever high quality freshwater exists. The very same water trout farming demands. The annual national value of trout fishing could conceivably be $500 million or more. As for trout farming's value, Ken Sims of the NZ Federation of Freshwater Anglers says 2015 studies from I both British Columbia and Sweden have shown that, when all costs (including environmental costs) associated with the production of farmed salmonids were taken into account, there was actually a negative cost/benefit. Fish farm ventures inevitably have escapees with the farm genetics "polluting" wild stock which in New Zealand's case are often distinctive to individual rivers. We have some of the purest rainbow trout left in the world, unchanged genetically since the 19th Century. Just as in the 1970s the case for trout farming is weak and the arguments and evidence against, are both solid and sound. So remember my earlier words – with will, motivation and a bit of 'get-up-and-go' the trout fishing public politically is a powerful voting bloc. Otago Guide Dean Whaanga photographs a client with a nice Taeiri brown trout taken on a dry fly info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 33 THE FURTHER THE BETT © Peter Garaway T here is nothing quite so restful as sitting beside a stream or river on a fine, warm day, partaking of light refreshment and reflecting on a successful morning’s fishing. If you try to tell me of a more blissful state of existence I’ll cast serious doubts on your sense of values. Talking of values … let me tell you about an incident I witnessed a few days ago. It had been one of those glorious, late spring days when it was a pleasure to be out and about. The windy weather of early spring had abated and the air was calm and warm. Earlier that morning, I had left my car beside the river and fished my way upstream towards the dam, then turned and fished my way back to the car park. By then it was time for lunch, a time to relax and mentally review my success in catching and releasing a pleasing number of fish. I had stowed my gear in the car and was pulling out the bag containing my lunch when another vehicle drove quietly into the parking area. As the car stopped beside mine I recognised old Percy through the windscreen. We greeted each other and chatted briefly about the fishing, and when I explained that I was about to have lunch Percy asked politely if he might join me—ever the gentlemen, our Percy. We strolled back down to the water’s edge together, and that was how I came to be experiencing the pleasures of life as described above. About half an hour later we heard another vehicle drive into the parking area. First, there was the roar of a motor and a crashing of gears as it turned off the main road and into the reserve, followed by the grinding squeal of brakes as it crunched to a halt on the gravel. Doors banged to the accompaniment of loud male voices and coarse language. The voices got louder as their owners came our way. Percy and I pulled a face at each other but we didn’t look around at the newcomers. We hoped that they would go their way without bothering us … but it wasn’t to be. We heard their footsteps clumping over the ground as they headed towards us, and we finally looked around when they called a greeting. A battered ute stood next to our cars. Mud couldn’t disguise the rust holes along the bottom of the doors, although patches of primer paint on the bonnet and front wing demonstrated that the owner had been giving a certain amount of consideration to the preservation of his vehicle. A broken wing mirror drooped at an angle the manufacturer had never intended. The pair walking towards us looked equally rough. Both men were in their late twenties; long, scruffy hair was capped by black woollen beanies, and black stubble graced their cheeks and chins. They were dressed alike in threadbare jerseys over check shirts, with stained jeans stuffed into gumboots that had once been white. The rods they carried were more suited to salmon than trout: 34 Trout Fisher three-metre spinning rigs with heavy reels and nylon, and large treble-hooked lures. ‘G’day, mate,’ one of them called. ‘You jokers from round here?’ Experience has taught me not to judge a book by its cover, but I do tend to make assumptions about a person’s mental capabilities by the way they speak and the appearance of their eyes. From what I was hearing and seeing, this pair did not appear to offer great prospects for a witty or scintillating conversation. Percy and I both nodded dumbly. ‘You fish this river much?’ the man continued. ‘A joker we know reckons it’s a choice place to catch trout.’ ‘Well … yes, there are trout in the river,’ I admitted. ‘Here and there.’ ‘Where’s the best place, you reckon? Where’s the big hole?’ ‘The big hole?’ ‘Yeah, you know – the big hole, like, where all the fish are. Every river’s got one.’ Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 TER Percy took over the conversation before I could reply. ‘I take it you lads are not from these parts?’ he asked. ‘Nah, never been here before. Just come up from Ryemouth. To see what it’s like, y’know.’ ‘I thought that might be the case. So, you’re looking for the big hole, eh? The magic spot?’ Both men nodded. ‘Right. Yeah. We don’t wanna muck about.’ I was visualizing the pair dredging the river with those dreadful lures when Percy looked at me and winked. ‘Well, now,’ he said, turning back to the pair. ‘What I’d suggest you do is this. Follow that track upstream –’ he pointed to the edge of the reserve, ‘– and keep going until you come to where it climbs a hill. Then, on the other side of the hill, you’ll find the biggest hole in the river.’ ‘Yeah? Okay man, choice.’ The pair lifted their rods and were starting to shamble off when Percy called out. ‘Actually, on second thoughts, it’s probably easier to drive there. Go up the road a bit further and take the next turn-off to the right.’ The pair looked a little puzzled, but accepted Percy’s word, returned to their ute and drove off. ‘That’s them well out of the way, I think,’ Percy chuckled, while I pondered over what he had so amiably told them. ‘Percy,’ I said, ‘What were you talking about? There’s no “big hole where all the fish are.”’ ‘You think not?’ he replied with a smile. ‘Where do you think I directed them to?’ I thought for a moment. ‘Up the hill and over the other side … Percy, that’s where the dam is. And that’s kilometres away!’ He nodded, still smiling. ‘Far enough away from here, certainly. And what’s beyond the dam?’ ‘The lake, of course, but … Oh, I seee. Percy, you’re a devious old bastard!’ He chuckled, and quoted that famous line from Great War cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather’s character, Old Bill: ‘“If you know of a better ‘ole, go to it.”’ info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 35 THE FLY FISHING ARMOURY – together we are better By John Gummer Part three of six. This series is designed to help you catch more fish in a variety of situations and conditions, by applying the most effective tactics in modern day fly fishing . . . A fter thousands of hours on and off the water practising, refining tackle, technique and performance, it was time to leave for the 14th Fips Mouche World Youth Fly Fishing Championships held in Vail, Colorado, USA. Geoffrey Berntsen my fellow team mate, Dad our invaluable manager and myself set off for a 36 hour journey. We had rods for Africa, waders, boots, countless spools of tippet, jandals, t-shirts, shorts and enough flies to last a season or three of hard core fly fishing. We were only going for two weeks, but the best two of our lives yet. After what seemed an eternity of going through more security checks than were thought possible, a few sketchy moments of Dad driving on the wrong side of the road, we arrived to the town of Vail. One of the most beautiful places I've ever visited. Still pinching ourselves, we were really there! Fighting the jet lag, and a bit of altitude sickness we didn't care. All we wanted to do was get down to the local Gore Creek, and catch our first USA trout. Well! Colorado has some very sweet streams indeed, most highly populated with Rainbow, Brown, Brook, Cutthroat and hybrid Cuttbow 36 Trout Fisher trout, all an absolute joy to catch. The competition consisted of 10 nations; Spain, Poland, Slovenia, France, Czech Republic, USA, Ireland, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand, combining to 48 anglers from 14 to 18 years of age. There were two river sessions on the Eagle River and one on the Colorado itself. Also, we fished two lake sessions from classic American drift boats, one each on both Sylvan – a beautiful alpine lake – and Dillon Reservoir, a huge expanse of lake with very few fish. Each session lasted only three hours, so making the most of every second was paramount. We booked a guide through a local shop called Minturn Anglers, which ran up to 45 guides per day in peak season. Our guide Bob Streb as it turned out, was a very well regarded guide in Colorado. Bob pumped us with information regarding the four competition venues. He showed us tactics, flies and gave us a heads up on the local fish behaviour. Bob is one of the best blokes I've ever met, and a very good guide. Competition day finally came around. Our week of practising on the local waters would hold us in good stead. Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 Geoffrey and I had to call on every little weapon in our fly fishing armouries. Although we had only 3 hours or less and 200m of river, we would employ many tactics and techniques. Often in a single session, we would fish the Czech nymph, dry fly/nymph, single dry fly, wet lining with small nymphs and soft hackles, swing some larger Woolly Buggers and then re-fish water with finer diameter tippet to hopefully pick up some super picky stragglers. If we saw a fish rise, the dry fly was immediately used. If we saw fast water with pockets and deep holes we Czech nymphed as thoroughly as possible. As soon as we found quiet, slack water we were fishing downstream, swinging or wet lining with small wee wets or soft hackles. The competition was incredibly tough. Geoffrey and I were absolutely exhausted after each session as wading had to be incredibly aggressive on the rivers, often deep and fast. I had fished 4 of 5 sessions and was not very high up the table, struggling to keep in the game. I was feeling good the last day though. My last session was on the lower Eagle River. My beat looked relatively nice, not much deep holding water but lots of pocket water. This two hundred meters of river had been thoroughly fished over four separate times by some top anglers. I was nervous before the start as I had to make this session count. I started analysing the water, and what tactics and techniques I would employ and where in my small section of river within the three hour slot. I knew that Czech nymphing was a hot method but every beat had been flogged with this method. I started to fish from the bottom of my beat with very small nymphs. Size 16s at the biggest, with 3lb line. The wind was getting up and my Czech nymph rig was starting to get blown around. I quickly swapped my top dropper nymph to a #12 CDC dry fly. This meant I was still able to get drag-free drifts with the wind coming up stream. A small snout appeared at the surface in some fast riffle water. In the back of my mind I knew that although Czech nymphing was a hot method, fish had seen so many nymphs they were possibly getting nymphshy by this stage of the competition. That one, almost imperceptible snout was enough for me to change to two CDC dries. info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 37 I put a large CDC #12 caddis on the top dropper as an attractor and a #16 CDC mayfly on the point. I tied these flies on the Czech nymphing leader, partly to save time but also to allow me to fish each little tiny pocket quickly with no line on the water. The result was totally drag free drifts with the fly placed into every little nook and cranny. By the end of the session, I had landed 11 fish, 9 being on the dry fly. This was the biggest number of fish that session in my group. Put simply, fish had been hammered on nymphs and the dry fly is often an underutilised method. This situation shows how being able to quickly adapt can potentially turn your day from a tough one into an absolute blinder! Competitions call for every aspect of one’s fly fishing skills. For me, my fly fishing armoury has really only developed properly as a result of competition fly fishing. I had to be 100 percent confident in all of my weapons from swinging larger Woolly Buggers to fishing tiny dry flies. When you are on your own local water consider other methods, like fishing single dry flies on a piece of water that you know gets pressure, then throw some meat into deep holes 38 Trout Fisher on your way back down at the end of the day; you'll be surprised what comes from it all. One of best ways to develop this strategy is to fish new water as often as possible. It forces you to change it up. What you do on your local big water may not work on a small stream. Adapt to the conditions of the water you're fishing. In Colorado, this was paramount to success. Fine tippets and small flies were key. Fishing there opened up a whole new aspect of fishing we both hadn't really done much before. This meant that if we find ourselves in similar situations of low water, pressured fish we will know what to do. ne thing I love doing is fishing with different people from different places. To be able to see somebody else's perspective on fly fishing is what opens yours up. Benjamin Franklin once said, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Get involved with your local fishing club, fish with as many different people as you can. I guarantee you will meet some amazing people on the way and learn a huge amount. O Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 At the end of the competition, I was talking to a competitor from Spain called Emilio, who won the Bronze Medal. He spoke little English but we managed to converse. I was asking him about the rivers of Spain as the 2016 World Youth Championship will be held there. He invited me to his room where his other Spanish team mates and manager were (these boys are very slick anglers). We simply communicated by writing on a piece of cardboard, saying words like 'pecha' for 'fish', or simulating a fish coming up and eating a dry fly. They showed me their boxes of flies that they use in Spain. I rushed back to my room and grabbed my phone and fly box. I showed them photos of our large New Zealand trout. They couldn't believe our fish are so big. These are moments I will never forget. Being able to make a connection, learn and see other perspectives on our shared passion. Share your armoury, its the only way to help make others better and you'd be surprised how much others share with you! Feel free to contact me on hardy104@icloud.com for any questions, I am more than happy to help. If you are interested in fly fishing lessons or guiding let me know. Sight Fishing, Czech nymphing, wet fly fishing or all of it in the same day drop me an email. Tight Lines! Photos, in sequence:The mighty Colorado River is very popular Geoffrey Berntsen Czech Nymphing a deep hole Hooked into an Eagle River rainbow, getting up to speed with Bob Streb A nice 4lb brown from Session 4, with my Controller holding the measuring gauge info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 39 A step back in time THE REINCARNATION OF GLASS By ANDREW HEARNE H ave you ever had strong feelings about something only to later change your view on the subject altogether? It doesn’t happen to me very often, but a while ago I became a convert to the use of fibreglass fly rods after years of thinking the only place for them was in the past. Until recently I neither used nor owned a fibreglass fly rod. With the exception of a few casts here and there with some of the older style models as a youngster I had only ever fished with carbon fibre. I cut my teeth using a 7 weight Kevlar-wrapped Daiwa 2 piece model. It was far too powerful and stiff for what I was using it for and fortunately from there I progressed to using my dad’s 5 weight Hardy, which was a much nicer rod and far better suited to what I was doing. I thought it was the best thing I had ever laid my hands on. From the time I started fishing I never would have given a glass rod a second look. As far as I was concerned they were heavy and horrible to use, and I couldn’t understand why anybody would want one. That was until a few years ago when I read a magazine article by Simon Chu about fishing with glass and it changed my way of thinking. The article had a photo of Simon with a yellow glass rod in one hand that hooped right over him as he knelt down and landed the fish with his other hand. This captured my attention more than anything else because it was something I could relate to immediately. In recent times I had started fishing a few small streams a handful of times each season using lightweight gear and although the fish in these places were typically on the small side they were a lot of fun to chase using the right gear. The old saying a picture saying a thousand words certainly rang true on this occasion because when I looked at that photograph I could immediately see the benefit of using of a glass rod in certain places. The way that glass rod doubled over in the photo showed me how effective it could be when landing fish from these creeks that are typically very tightly lined with bush for most of their length. I was struggling at times when it came to netting fish through not being able to get close enough in the tight quarters and having the ability to bend the rod a bit more might just give me a bit more to work with. I wouldn’t dare try bending a carbon fibre rod that way, but if it could be done with glass, then I just had to get me one. 40 Trout Fisher By this stage I was building my own rods and the decision that I needed a glass rod gave me just the excuse to put another together. I ordered an 8 foot long 4 piece, 4 weight blank from the New Zealand company CTS in Auckland and when it arrived, got to work. It took me a while to get used to casting with my new toy as it was far different from anything I’d used before. Being much shorter with a very slow action, I had to really concentrate on easing off the power when casting, otherwise I lost control of the line very quickly. Once I got the hang of it though the casting became really enjoyable and I couldn’t wait to load it up with the weight of a fish on the end. My first fish on the rod came from the Arnold River. The Arnold is a fairly big river and wasn’t quite what I had in mind when I built the rod, but I just happened to be there and took the opportunity to test the rod out. As it turns out the rod is actually perfect for the Arnold anyway. Most of the fishing is done reasonably close in, the fish are usually a bit smaller and there are plenty of tight spots. The fish on this day took a big Stimulator fished blind into the head of a run that until recently I had never failed to catch a fish from. I gave the rod a decent work out on that fish and it responded exactly how I wanted. It bent right through the cork and absorbed the pressure perfectly without even looking like breaking the tippet or tearing the hook out, perfect for fighting fish in tight spots that are hell bent on boring into submerged trees and Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 the like. I’ve put this rod to the test on several occasions since that first fish and have won some good battles with some very feisty fish. I haven’t been disappointed with it yet. Fighting fish is definitely what I enjoy the most about fishing with glass. Despite my fondness this isn’t a rod for all occasions but in the right situation I would choose it over another almost every time. When I’m using it I am typically only casting a single dry fly or small nymph on a leader no more than about 12 – 14 feet long in calm conditions. Being accurate is a lot more difficult with this rod than with what I usually use and if I try and cast too far, my leader is too long; if it is too windy or my flies are too heavy then things can quickly get out of control and it becomes far less enjoyable to use. Modern glass rods have come a long way from the older models from years gone by. They are lighter for a start, which straight away makes them nicer to use. Over the past couple of years you may have seen or heard of Epic glass rods. I am yet to cast one but my understanding is that they have a faster action that is much nicer to cast and they are able to be used in far more situations than your typical glass rod. Late last season Jack got his hands on one and he has already used it to tangle with some stonking fish in the back country. He rates his one highly, and everyone else I’ve known to use one feels pretty much the same. If you ever fish small streams and are looking for a new rod to add to your arsenal then I would strongly recommend considering glass as an option. If you take the time to learn to use it properly I doubt you will be disappointed. TROUT-BOOKS.COM NEW ZEALAND TROUT FISHING BOOKS AND DVD'S GORE, SOUTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND. PHONE 03 208 4352; WEB: WWW.TROUT-BOOKS.COM info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 41 SUMMER TROUT Wild Fruits Wild to the Table with Tony Smith S ummer vacation is the time many of us will catch a trout and head back to the house, bach or camp to prepare and enjoy the catch with those around us with whom we are enjoying good times. These are not the times for ’flash’ dishes, these are the times for simple cooking, and here's a recipe simple enough for the BBQ or campfire.. Keep your eyes out for wild fruits, the tart taste of many of these make a perfect foil for your fish. There are quite a few wild yellow plums around the Central Otago region, the common red plums are found in most areas, and greengages – although less likely to be found wild nowadays – are great to use. The other fruit that springs to mind over the Christmas period is the wonderful gooseberry. Gooseberry sauce has in fact been served with fish for centuries in Europe. Fresh trout in season, summer produce, good company – Season’s Greetings. PAN FRIED TROUT WITH ‘WILD’ PLUMS 4 small trout or 4 fillets ½ a cup of seasoned flour 20g butter 20ml olive oil Salt and pepper to season 2 shallot bulbs 6 greengage plums 4 teaspoons wild honey Optionally a little chopped herb, parsley or mint Slice the shallot. Cut the plum flesh around the stone and twist to release, scoop out the stone from the remaining half with a teaspoon (a paperclip also can be useful for this) cut into quarters. If the stone won’t budge simply place the plums on a board and slice off the flesh. Heat the oil and butter; dredge the trout fillets in the seasoned flour, pan fry the fish fillets which will only take a couple of minutes, whole fish a little longer. Remove from the pan and keep warm. Pour off any residue oil, butter etc. Place the pan back on the heat, fry the shallots until lightly coloured, add the honey and plums along with a grind of black pepper. Cook until tender, adjust with more honey if taste is too sharp. Add the optional chopped herbs and spoon sauce over the trout. 42 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 A RIVER RULES MY KITCHEN by Tony Smith Food styling and photography by Deborah Aspray Tony Smith was born in Dunedin, educated in Temuka, Alexandra and Gore, and has been a chef for more than 40 years. He is a keen outdoorsman and conservationist, who loves trout fishing and small game hunting, and sees himself as a typical Kiwi bloke – a fan of rugby, BBQs, beer and wine, with a penchant for New Zealand’s Pinot Noirs. RRP $59.99 | HARDBACK AND FULL COLOUR THROUGHOUT | PUBLISHED BY HARPERCOLLINS NZ | WWW.HARPERCOLLINS.CO.NZ info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 43 Memories of ABERFELDY By GARRETT EVANS T he weather people predict all manner of grim prospects. It has been pretty bad the past few days, but now is meant to get a good deal worse. The wood shelter needed stocking up so a number of big branches were collected along the river: willow, beech, blue gum and manuka. It’s also nice to know the river’s restocking itself during these winter months. The Alsatian and I stopped on the way at Dave McCleod’s and collected a good deal of kindling . Later, in the evening, it was nice feeling well prepared, and drowsing in front of the fire with large snowflakes drifting by the windows. It’s hard to believe the trout season will be opening shortly. The trouting gear’s ready and in good order there on the big wooden table. Drowsing and half asleep I drifted off to a shoot of years ago at Aberfeldy in the Orange Free State. rossing through a row of young blue gums, we came to the fence and the dusty track and the edge of the huge field of mealies where we quietly lined up about twenty yards apart. It was wonderfully exciting, the spaniels were dancing around wildly with broad smiles on their faces. Robin, the best bird dog I ever had, was there and Duncan, Teal and BB too. We moved down the rows in perfect line—a gentle breeze rustled the stalks and leaves—there was fabulous light and shadow in there and guinea fowl moving ahead—it was exciting as we moved along quietly down the rustling rows. Some guinea fowl flushed to the left, turned toward us. A bird flying at about forty feet, folded up perfectly, dead in the air. Switching to another, it fell further to the right—Robin, the senior spaniel, had it just as it hit the ground. The dogs quickly brought both birds in and then returned with a third, shot further down the line by one of the other guns. We’d water the dogs in the deep shade of the willows. We’d have a small braai there, several glasses of claret and then a snooze, a zzzzz. Later as the shadows grew longer in the slanting light, we’d be off to the dams and the duck. Lying there with the dogs and the guns in the shade of the trees, one could hear the covey calls of the g. fowl (the guinea fowl), the rustle of the mealies, and the bees in the willows above. The sky had that deep blue colour of winter and the open countryside rolled on for miles and miles, all the way to the far blue mountains. he general bird shooting was excellent there, though one has duck here and infinitely better trouting. A few days later, the weather had largely cleared and I had started in. Several trout were dimpling the water just upstream—in my beautiful local woodland stream. A ‘dit’ of floatant dabbed on an Adams, a cast upstream among them, and I had one on. Only a few yards away, there was a thrush bathing in the clear shallows among the sundappled, varicoloured pebbles. C T 44 Trout Fisher Issue 153 December 2015/January 2016 Ensure your copy SUBSCRIBE Subscribing not only reduces your cost of reading dramatically, it's also the most environmentally-friendly way to buy when you consider the full implications of sale-or-return retail distribution. The eMag, an interactive PDF version of this magazine designed for desktop and tablet reading, is complimentary with print subscriptions on request. EMAG, WORLDWIDE: $30 ($55) Email for distribution or downloading instructions:........................................... TROUT FISHER CLASSIFIEDS Text-only at $1.00 a word, + GST ACCOMMODATION RUAKITURI RIVER, WAIROA, 'THE HUT” Anglers accommodation on the river bank. Hard fighting Rainbow and Brown Trout. Sleeps 4 comfortably. Easy car access. Guide available. 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Quiet setting withflies, great views on 450 diverse acres hiking, hunting, over a kilometre shop with accessories and– fishing, materials. of river frontage. PLEASE BEGIN MY SUBSCRIPTION WITH ISSUE Contact: Jimhunting, Hanley (best reached email) hiking, over aby kilometre TO HELP FOCUS THE MAGAZINE . . . HOW LONG HAVE YOU FISHED FOR TROUT? YRS WHICH FISHING METHODS DO YOU USE MOST? Dry Fly Nymph Wet Fly Lake Fly Boat Fly Salt Fly Boat Fly Float Tube Harling Trolling Spinning Jigging Besides trout, do you also target . . . Salmon Sea Runners Other species GIVEN THE CHOICE, WOULD YOU STALK AVERAGE TROUT OR FISH BLIND FOR A TROPHY? WHERE DO YOU FISH? Locally Island-wide Nationwide Taupo Rotorua WHAT ARE YOUR MAIN INFORMATION NEEDS? 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River Retreat, Spa Bath, Rafting, Spotlight Safaris, Clay Bird Shooting. Your hosts: Trudi & Stephen Mattock. Ph: (06) 388 0354; Fax: (06) 3880954. Email: fishaway@xtra.co.nz; Web Site: www.tarata.co.nz WAIRAU RIVER ENCHANTMENT BLENHEIM River boundary farm homestay for flyfishers. Located Hillerston in the Wairau Valley. Contact: Duannette Stigter Enchantment 3782 SH63 Blenheim 7271 Ph/Fax 03 572 2885 TACKLE TROUT FISHING RODS FOR SALE KILWELL COMPANION AFTMA 6/7 Four piece in rod bag. 9' 0". Never Used! $200.00 KILWELL INNOVATION AFTMA 5 Four piece 8' 6", little used. $200.00 SCOTT POWR-PLY (USA) AFTMA 5 Five piece 7'5", fibreglass #575 -1969. Compact aluminium rod case (50cm), rod bag. Collector item. Offers? KILWELL SAFARI AFTMA 6/7 Four piece, fibreglass, 7' 3", rod bag - 55cms folded. $50.00 Contact: Tony Orman e-mail: botonz@icloud.com or P O Box 939, Blenheim, 7240 Expiry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cardholder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WHERE DID YOU BUY THIS COPY? ........................................... info@nztroutfisher.co.nz www.nztroutfisher.co.nz 45 Smart sonar is a first of its kind, portable, wireless fish finder specially designed for amateur and professional fishermen. With a weight of only 100grams and 65mm in diameter, Deeper is smaller and lighter than any other traditional sonar. Specially designed to fit into your fishing tackle box, so you can take your personal sonar anywhere you go and use it in places most sonars can’t, like from a kayak, shore, wharf, or float it down the berley trail to see the action. Find Fish Deeper uses Bluetooth technology to transfer sonar readings to your smartphone or tablet from up to 45 meters away. Bluetooth connection enables lower battery consumption and no cellular data is required for the device to operate. 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Rechargeable The Deeper unit is rechargeable from your phone or tablet mini USB charger and will last up to 3 months on a single charge. Keep one in your tackle kit and you will always have an advantage over the fish and your fishing buddies! FLYTACKLE.CO.NZ