Booty bonfire to foil rhino hunters
Transcription
Booty bonfire to foil rhino hunters
In business and wellness, mineral water really “can”, says Mattoni boss FACE TO FACE pages 10–11 Phenomenal Lucie 39 Issue 39 l newsstand price CZK 24/¤ 1 l www.e15.cz 9 771803 454314 Hits the spot Monday, 22 September 2014 Legendary band’s comeback tour manages three big sell-out dates in a row FEATurE pages 12–13 In your face Czechs excel in protecting the world’s precious rhinoceros population, but at the same time, some hunters are playing a major part in driving the giant mammal species to extinction. A bonfire of smuggled rhino horn at Dvůr Králové zoo may help set things to rights Miroslav Zámečník, Tomáš Jeník E liška likes nothing better than to have the outside of her ears given a thorough scratch. A person can’t be sure if it tickles her, but she seems to enjoy it, noticeably vying with her brother for who will get the most scratching time. And when she is scratched in that characteristically soft spot at the base of the ear which all rhinos possess, she lets out screams of pure ecstasy. A little further down towards the nose, however, we find a part of these adolescent rhinos’ anatomy that has seen their species marked for death by humans who are rather less than sentimental: two slowly growing horns. When fully developed, they can reach a combined weight of 5-6 kilograms. Continues on page 8 Photo: Hynek Glos Booty bonfire to foil rhino hunters 2/3 news Ministry: The agreement relates to this year’s GDP, not to developments in the years ahead Untenable state of affairs. At present the Czech Republic spends approximately one percent of GDP on defence armed forces Pavel Otto A czk 70bn Photo: ČTK round one month after the government coalition reached an agreement on incremental increases to the defence budget, it is still not clear how much money the defence ministry will be able to count on in 2020. While the Social Democrat and Christian Democrat coalition partners talk about an additional CZK 20-30bn, ANO wants to rein in such expectations. After nearly six months of negotiations, the government parties agreed to gradually increase the defence budget to 1.4 percent of GDP over the next six years (the recommended percentage within NATO is 2 percent). However, questions remain over how this will be reflected in real terms. According to Deputy Defence Minister Jiří Borovec, the agreement relates to the economic figures for this year, rather than the GDP the Czech Republic will be recording by the turn of the next decade. However, his interpretation is not supported by the 28-member NATO alliance. Defence Minister Martin Stropnický (ANO) said that the defence budget is set to rise by about CZK 2bn per year. But even this would not be enough to fulfil the agreed 1.4 percent of GDP target, even when applying a calculation based on this year’s GDP as advocated by deputy minister Borovec. If Stropnický’s interpretati- on is correct then the army would receive an additional CZK 10bn over the 2016-2020 period, amounting to a total of CZK 53.5bn. However, if this year’s GDP is taken as a benchmark, the resulting sum should actually be CZK 56.8bn According to optimistic estimates, the defence budget could receive a boost by 2020. According to some GDP forecasts, it could be CZK 13bn or less and would be higher still with further economic growth. A defence and security consultant for the Social Democrats, Miloš Balabán, has calculated that six years from now the army could have as much as CZK 70bn at its disposal. ‘We’d last one month minus Russian gas’ Coalition and opposition send through civil service law Jana Havligerová One of the most important bills of law targeted by the Sobotka cabinet has been approved. Some 127 of 172 present lower chamber legislators raised their hand in favour of the new civil service law after a debate lasting more than two hours. Just 12 parliamentary deputies were against. The government coalition and the opposition ODS and TOP 09 parties stuck with a preliminary agreement meaning a directorate general of the state civil service will not be established. An amendment proposed by the Úsvit (Dawn) movement, and requested by President Miloš Zeman, which would have removed a provision for “political” deputies, did not succeed in the vote. Zeman has already declared that he is set to veto the law. That would mean the chamber of deputies having to once more vote on the legislation. Before concluding their approval of the law, the deputies had to deal with around five dozen proposed amendments, of which they supported just a few. For example, they can- No way. President Zeman wants to push out political deputies to civil servants celled the option to lower civil servants' personal bonuses in the event of an increase in their wage scales in tandem with an inability of the state to find enough money. The deputies also shortened the period after which a civil servant can be transferred to other work without giving their agreement. Pricier high-end cigarettes, green diesel win for farmers A packet of luxury-type cigarettes is set to cost three or four crowns more from next February. The price increase was approved by the government coalition and the communists. ODS voted against it, while TOP 09 and Úsvit abstained from the vote. The chamber of deputies has also definitively approved the maintenance of a partial consumer tax rebate on green diesel used by farmers. Farmers will thus be able to this year reclaim CZK 1.3bn. The approval now only needs the signature of the president. Big plus for planetarium Planetarium Prague has spent CZK 30m to acquire a more modern projection system that will enable it to boast the highest resolution digital imagery in Europe. Instead of the former two projectors beaming up toward the 23.5m inner cupola, the new technology utilises six projectors with a total luminance akin to 54 home cinema screens Photo: ČTK Those seeking a concerted battle against climate change face a dose of cold water. All the while, energy producers are likely wringing their hands. The European Commission will no longer have a dedicated climate change commissioner, it has been revealed. Instead, former Spanish agriculture minister Miguel Arias Cañete will serve as climate and energy commissioner. This makes sense. So long as energy producing firms seek the like of rapid reforms in the emissions permit system, which may lead to at least partial electricity Precious darkness price increases, they will now have an ear for their grievances. At the same time, the change means Europe will lose a strong voice in the global emissions reductions debate. During her tenure, outgoing climate action commissioner Connie Hedegaard turned the EU into something of a “global saviour”. Cañete won’t be able to afford to play this game with energy firms. EU president-elect Juncker is not looking for a saviour. Indeed, in his letter of appointment, Juncker placed tacking climate change at the very end of his list of tasks for Cañete. Marek Schwarzmann’s notebook Apple’s magic wearing off It’s been more than a week since Apple Inc presented its new mobile phones and first smart watches, the sales of which are expected to fund the salaries of the engineers and managers in Cupertino, California. Although neither the presentation nor the detailed technical specifications convince one that the devices are indeed revolutionary – and “revolutionary” was a matter of course during the times of the late Steve Jan Stuchlík Thanks to the Czech Republic’s underground gas storage tanks, its economy could subsist for one month if Russian gas supplies were completely suspended. This was revealed by sustainability tests conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Trade jointly with the European Commission. “We are not prepared, however, for a cessation of Russian exports lasting six months,” warned Industry and Trade Minister Jan Mládek. The gas storage tanks, which can cover 40 percent of annual domestic consumption, are currently filled to over 97 percent capacity. However, the tests have also highlighted the pressing need for the Czech Republic to build pipeline connections with gas producers other than Russia. Jan Stuchlík’s notebook No more saviours Photo: ČTK Coalition split over defence budget Jobs who is sorely missed at Apple – any fears of an approaching hunger strike at the corporation are definitely unfounded. The pricey gadgets bearing the bitten apple logo will find their buyers, as always. It is anyone’s guess, however, as to how long the magical spell created by Jobs and cast by Apple over its consumers will last. The rising frequency of miffed reactions suggests it may already be past its sell-by date. Photo: ČTK The Manětínsko dark sky preserve has been outlined and declared in the Northern Pilsen region. Such a preserve is a location where the night sky does not suffer from skyglow produced by the artificial lighting of built-up areas. Prior to Manětínsko, two such light pollution-free areas had been set aside in the Czech Republic: one in the Jizera Mountains and the other in the Beskydy Mountains. Manětínsko was declared following an agreement struck by 10 municipalities and five other entities, all interested in attracting more tourists by retaining a pure night sky E15 weekly, economic and business newsmagazine | www.e15.cz | Tomáš Skřivánek, Euro E15 Division Director | Igor Záruba, Executive Editor | Contacts: Martina Prosická, Secretary | Call (+420) 225 347 298, zaruba@mf.cz | Postal address: Pod Kotlářkou 3, 150 00 Praha 5 | Published by Mladá fronta a. s., Mezi Vodami 1952/9, 143 00 Praha 4 | David Hurta, Chief Executive Officer | Advertising: David Korn, Sales Director, korn@mf.cz | Production and distribution: Soňa Štarhová, Director, Call (+420) 225 276 252 | Marketing: Hana Holková, Director, Call (+420) 225 276 276 Registration E 21420 E15 weekly, ISSN: 1803-4543 | Reprints & Permissions: The Publisher will consider requests for reprints or any other reproduction | Printed by: EuRoPRINT a. s. 4/5 business Popularity of online groceries on the rise Media business focused on your Events & Congresses Sales of food via the internet now account for business worth more than CZK 1bn The times they are a changin’. Ordering food over the internet is becoming popular with a growing number of people retail Daniel Novák Photo: Jan Rasch I nternet shopping is experiencing a hitherto unprecedented boom in the Czech Republic. The exception until now has been in online groceries. But given the ground yet to be broken in this area, the potential for business worth billions and billions of crowns is starting to attract attention. To date, the strongest market entry into online grocery shopping has been made by one of the biggest retail chains, Tesco. However, successful internet entrepreneurs such as Tomáš Čupr and investment group Miton, with its Rohlik. cz project, are also beginning to sense opportunities and start-ups such as Nákup jedna dvě (Shopping One Two) are emerging. “Food, drink and toiletries are items still primarily bought in brick-and-mortar stores – even when it comes to the Czech internet population which today accounts for around three-quarters of Czechs. But not even these fast-moving consumer goods categories will in future be wholly safe from online [competition],” stated market research company Incoma GfK in its Incoma FutureBuy 2013 study. All the signs point to the forecasts of analysts being fulfilled. “The interest in the [online] service grows every month. If we compare the first half of this year with that of 2013, sales have climbed by around 56 percent,” said Tesco spokesman Jiří Mareček. Precise figures for spending on online grocery ENTRUST YOUR PROJECT TO MEDIA PROFESSIONALS shopping are not available. The Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ) has so far opted not to track the extent of this retail market. A study relying on data from 2010 concluded that food and food accessory spending accounted for three percent of annual expenditure via the internet. But even back then this small share accounted altogether for around one billion crowns. Tesco gives an indication of the current state of the market. It now takes two percent of its revenues from internet sales of groceries, which in the last financial year meant earnings of towards a billion crowns. It is therefore clear that the market as a whole has by now crossed that particular border. MICE events Kellner’s PPF purging O2 Leisure PRAHA BRATISLAVA BUKUREŠŤ Event Promotional Staff Wedding Teambuilding One turbo or two? Photo: ČTK Autoshow, a car show to be held in Prague at the end of September, will showcase a unique McLaren P1, a limited production plug-in hybrid supercar. A sensation at the Geneva Motor Show last year, and worth approximately CZK 32m, the twin-turbocharged rear-wheel drive car will be seen at Autoshow thanks to its Czech buyer. The event will feature more than 20 models never before exhibited in the Czech Republic ad ve r t is i ng A141011961 PPF is continues to purge O2 while trying to figure out a solution to the telecom operator’s dwindling revenues and profits. Further investments will be costly and the company is meanwhile losing capable people. The cleanup at the company started more or less immediately after PPF acquired it from Spain-based Telefónica. It has now been more than six months since Petr Kellner and his PPF team assumed control of the CZK 63bn acquisition but the personnel changes are still far from over. Nearly 500 people have already exited O2 and others may follow. PPF aims to reform the inflexible giant – the tangled-up descendant of mobile operator Eurotel and fixed line infrastructure operator Český Telecom – and turn it into a much nimbler enterprise, perhaps along the lines of Air Bank, a new-entrant bank that is also in the PPF portfolio. Air Bank is notable for its extremely slender hierarchy, something O2 is striving to emulate. The current ongoing significant reduction in the O2 workforce numbers applies even to middle-level and higher management. The employee headcount is already down to less than 5,000. O2’s new management is also scrapping scores of company car arrangements and is implementing more stringent internal rules. The steps are seen as inevitable. The company has existed as an inefficient business capable of comfortably surviving only during times of plenty. Transportation services Jan Sedlák Accommodation Gala and dinner parties PRAHA e-mail: info@mfec.cz BUKUREŠŤ e-mail: info@mfec.ro BRATISLAVA e-mail: info@mfec.sk www.mfec.cz www.mfec.ro www.mfec.sk CR Mobil: +420 725 708 647 RO Mobil: +40 727 500 351 SR Mobil: +421 907 365 303 6/7 opinion up close & personal T he European Commission happened to praise the Czech Republic a fortnight ago for its success in improving its competitiveness. It goes against the grain – somehow a majority of EU member states seem to have slowly lost ground. The success is certainly something to be happy about. Rankings are fine and it is especially politicians who are grateful for them. They ly merit a mention if it were not for the current apparent grave importance of competitiveness. Assessing the latest ranking we can state clearly and openly that Czech competitiveness has indeed improved. The progress, however, neither results from our politician’s ingenious legislative efforts nor from the anti-corruption crusade of the Olomouc Chief Prosecutor. It is all down to businesspeople who in previous years have acted rationally and have looked further into the future than European rivals. The unit cost of labour has thus decreased in recent years, thanks to role is to serve the taxpayer. Unfortunately, this dire state of affairs seems set to persist, possibly also thanks to the famed civil service bill. It seems bound to carve in stone the existing status quo for ever. Salaries of those driving Czech competitiveness today will inevitably grow as their numbers decrease. However, the outlook for the near future and our ability to compete on global markets in hi-tech industries – still the country’s declared priority – will just as inevitably deteriorate. A similar situation prevails regarding the solution to energy prices, labour market The assembling of such rankings is akin in its complexity and demanding nature to the creating of imperial horoscopes in the times of Johannes Kepler are always convinced that any improvement is thanks to the current government, while all setbacks are the legacy of the previous one. The assembling of such rankings is akin in its complexity and demanding nature to the creating of imperial horoscopes in the times of Johannes Kepler. But that would hard- accursed pay and workforce cuts. Businesses have also cut financial costs by reducing the amount of bank loans. As a result they’ve suffered lower profits. But only temporarily, it is to be hoped. What certainly aren’t temporary are the government’s rigidity and its unwillingness to accept the reality that its flexibility and other matters. Perhaps, we could find some comfort it staying a relatively well-integrated country of the ever less competitive EU. Maybe, everything will miraculously change once the EU adopts a new Lisbon Strategy that will make us all catch up with and overtake China by 2035. The state is falling apart, and everyone is swiping what they can. Only Andrej Babiš is battling to put all this right. This much was learned by the inhabitants of Havířov from the ANO leader, visiting the town as part of campaigning for upcoming local and Senate elections. However, as is his custom, he spoke mainly about himself. He emphasised that other politicians only care about publicity for themselves, but he is actually trying to work: “For me, it is important whether people who see me are being sick or spitting on the ground. Personally, I am against everything.” Does this mean he is against his constituents too? The Czech soon-to-becommissioner to the European Commission, Věra Jourová, will not be in charge of “space”. This is a nasty surprise, given that it follows active – and to be frank, also inspirational – declarations from Czech politicians at several top- joke level meetings of the EU and NATO. Back home, we were already convinced that the Czech Republic is the bellybutton of the world. Hopefully, our reps will understand the EU’s reasoning. And to close, an itinerary, should you be craving an outline of the calendar of the Czech parliament from the last week but one and the week that followed. On Wednesday 10 September, at 10 a.m., the 14th plenary session of the Lower House of Czech parliament convened. Ten minutes after this ended, the 16th session proceeded for another 10-minute bloc. After that, the 15th plenum came into session. At this point, the 14th and 16th sessions were already over. The 15th plenum was then adjourned until 6 p.m. on September 16th. At which point, the 17th session was to begin at 2 p.m. Yes, the Lower House really runs like clockwork... Oliver Steindler The victory of the No-to-independence vote was a triumph of reason and economic judgement over nationalistic fervour. Arriving for the first time in China a couple of years ago, one could comment about just how other-worldly it seemed. A different language, its diversity of food, strange signs everywhere and overcrowded streets. Welcome to China, the country of 1.3 billion people. Even though many people in Europe still shape their world with outdated history books, the reality is now different. Since 1978, when market reforms were initiated, China has switched from central planning to a market-based economy. Yearly average GDP growth of 10 percent has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. And most of the set millennium goals have been accomplished or are about to be met. Bearing in mind recent data, China has become the second largest economy in the world and plays an influential and important role in the global economy. Nevertheless, its fast economic rise has brought about many challenges. These include demographic issues related to the migration of labour and an ageing population, along with issues related to rapid urbanisation, the environment and external trade imbalances. Michael Zámečník A t one point, it almost appeared as if all hope was lost. The No majority dwindled after an extraordinary shellacking meted out during a televised debate. Pollsters attributed the rise in the Yes camp’s support to a last-minute decision by Labour supporters to throw in their lot with the independence movement. With less than a week to the referendum, an independent Scotland was seemingly becoming a harsh reality. But by the early morning of Friday 19 September, it was no longer in prospect. The No vote scored a resounding victory. A rational decision, said supporters of staying in the United Kingdom, and the exercising of pragmatic economic judgement over nationalistic zeal. The markets responded accordingly. The London Stock Exchange posted strong gains across the board, with the FTSE 100 rising 0.8 percent as traders expressed their relief at the decision. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 and FTSE Asia Pacific also moved up, by 0.8 and 0.5 percent, respectively. Scottish banks became particular beneficiaries of this wave of relief. Royal Bank of Scotland shares climbed 3.5 percent, Lloyds Banking Group rose 1.5 percent and Standard Life gained 1.7 percent. The market fillip came as no surprise. Many investors had feared a Scottish vote to leave the UK would trigger a long period of political and economic uncertainty and might ultimately have resulted in the UK leaving the EU. “The LSE posted strong gains across the board, with the FTSE 100 rising 0.8 percent as traders expressed their relief at the decision” The pound sterling also responded well to the poll result announcement, surging to hit a high of USD 1.6524, and touching its strongest level against the euro since mid-2012. Howard Archer, chief UK and Europe economist at HIS Global Insight, said: “Economic fundamentals still look broadly suppor- with the S&P 500 hitting a record in anticipation of the result. It all served to illustrate how damaging things could have become if the Scots had voted Yes and triggered a contentious currency Pollsters attributed the rise in the Yes camp’s support to a last-minute decision by Labour supporters to throw in their lot with the independence movement tive to the pound, particularly against the euro. Furthermore, the no vote for independence removes one factor that could have delayed the Bank of England raising interest rates.” London’s response to the news also brought optimism across global equities, debate and prolonged economic talks. However, not everything is over and done with. Many business leaders have voiced concern over continuing political uncertainty. New powers of devolution mean there are still big changes on the cards in the months and years ahead. Photo: Reuters Pavel Páral Photo: Martin Pinkas Greater competitiveness has been brought about by businesspeople able to see further ahead than European competitors Babiš bemoans Earth, Jourová falls short of space It’s a No, thank you: Scotland decides, markets rally The awakened Chinese dragon Photo: Reuters The unrivalled future Jana Havligerová’s political diary Despite all these factors, there is now more forecasting showing that in line with purchasing power parity (PPP) – used to address the relative values of different currencies – the Chinese economy is likely to pass that of the US by the end of 2014. Even if that milestone is disregarded, it is a fact that China will have the largest economy sooner or later. Addressed in the country’s 12th Five Year Plan (20112015), however, are pollution reduction and healthcare access improvement targets, education challenges, the expansion of the social safety net as well as the targeting of social imbalances and better energy efficiency. As the annual targets show, the intention is to focus more on quality of life rather than speed of growth. 8/9 cover story Booty bonfire to foil rhino hunters The market won’t save them. “Opening up the trade in rhino horn would not bring about a reduction in demand, but rather an increase, and that would then lead to a greater slaughter of rhinoceroses,” says Dvůr Králové zoo boss Přemysl Rabas In your face of Czechs directly own farms in South Africa. Some are dedicated to breeding; others invite “friends” over for a hunt. Prior to authorities tightening regulations for issuing permits in February 2012, around 20 Czech “white horses” travelled to the country to “hunt”. This means people who may not necessarily even be qualified hunters, and as in the case of the Vietnamese community, the actual trophy may have been gained by an experienced hunter on their behalf. The trophy that arrives some months after this successful trip to South Africa is then promptly handed over to local Let us set aside the kind of “thrill” that a hunter might seek to derive from the slaughter of an elderly creature, brought out on a platter by rangers, and shot with an optical sight-mounted rifle. The raw commercial numbers tell the full story few traders here have managed to turn the country into a notable stop for the illegal rhino horn trade. Added to that, a surprising number of people from northern Bohemia have become rhino trophy hunters. The Czech way The recent worsening troubles with the rhino horn black market, mainly occurring in South Africa, have been dubbed the “Rhino Wars”. Within the space of seven years, the number of slaughtered protected rhinoceroses has risen from 15 per year to 2013’s more than 1,000. The price of rhino horn has risen exponentially too – from around USD 250-500 per kg in the 1990s to today’s USD 65,000 Photo: Přemysl Rabas – ZOO Dvůr Králové Nothing when compared to the overall several-tonne weight of such a creature (classified as ‘megafauna’ in zoology). But the poachers, and their customers, are only interested in the horns. Prices around USD 65,000 per kilo currently make rhino horn more precious than gold, or even cocaine. And unlike with cocaine, the trade is almost risk-free. Demand for rhino horn remains huge, mainly in Vietnam, where myths about its medicinal properties prevail. And because the Czech Republic has a sizeable Vietnamese community, a per kg. This means a single horn can fetch around CZK 5.5m. on the black market. Fortunately for poachers, rhinos possess two horns – the larger of which measures around 90 cm. Rhino horn can be obtained legally in only one way – via a trophy hunt. Surprisingly, Czechs have become masters at this particular activity. Our hunters head out to South Africa or Namibia, where regulated rhino hunts are permitted for creatures deemed to have fulfilled their biological reproductive role and to have left sufficient offspring. Let us set aside the kind of “thrill” that a hunter might seek motivated patient a “miracle” cure for their fever, or even cancer. The fact that ground keratin (in essence the same material from which your fingernails are made) won’t even cure a hangover (another fable) is obvious to any enlightened mind. All that is left is the placebo effect. ries of (hitherto unidentified) “former politicians” cured of cancer and other such ailments. “The worst thing is that the rhino horn has become a status symbol. Gradually, anybody who thinks of themselves as ‘somebody’ wants to own at least a piece of rhino horn,” says Přemysl Rabas, head of the Dvoře Králové zoo. And this particular zoo has a unique relationship with rhinos. Thanks to this zoo alone, one sub-species of rhino is still with us today – the northern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), which some zoologists have declared is its own species. They are now extinct in the wild, and the Dvůr Králové zoo is trying to enable them to spread beyond captivity. That is if the ultra-strictly guarded reservation, within the overall tightly guarded central Kenyan Ol Pejeta reservatiA piece of horn. The black market in rhino horn continues to grow, and the Czech Republic has become a key stopoff point en route to Asia. Czech authorities have already managed to intercept several such consignments. On 21 September, many of these confiscated horns were due to go up in flames in Dvůr Králové Up in flames Despite the facts, many in the to derive from the slaughter of Vietnamese middlemen. Soon Vietnamese community still an elderly creature, brought out after, a Vietnamese doctor mi- cling to the associated myths. on a platter by rangers, and shot ght be able to offer a (highly) They are kept alive by viral stowith an optical sight-mounted rifle. Rather, let us examine the Czechs and rhinos raw commercial numbers: a trip to Africa, including securing the Dvůr Králové zoo is voluntarily returning to the wild some required permit costs around of its most precious animals. For those unconvinced that USD 100,000. One rhino can zoos serve a role in conservation, the following example provide up to 6 kg of horn, and may be instructive: in the 1970s, when Josef Vágner if the hunter sells this, the net acquired his breeding herd, there were at least 20,000 cost still leaves him some CZK eastern black rhinos (Diceros bicornis michaeli) in the 8.5m in the black. And he will wild in South Africa. In the case of the northern white still be left with other trophirhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), around one es from his hunting trip. Euro percent of the total 1976 global population was being magazine received confirmatiremoved from the wild, but that only represented a on from two separate sources quarter of the annual natural reproductive growth of the that the above describes how the species. Unfortunately, efforts at mass captive breeding “Czech journey” has hitherto proved unsuccessful, while 99 percent of the world’s worked, in spite of tighter South population was slaughtered. The battle is now on to keep African regulations on hunting the remaining one percent alive. rhinos. Furthermore, a number Photo: Hynek Glos Continued from page 1 In Dvůr Králové alone, around CZK 80m of horn will go up in flames, which is more than half of the annual budget of the entire zoo on, can really be regarded as the wild. Rhinos have never previously lived in this area, but it at least approximates their natural habitats in southern Sudan, southern Chad, northeastern Congo and northwestern Uganda. Furthermore, the local staff are skilled in rhinoceros care. Dvůr Králové has organised an event designed to alert the public to the slaughter of rhinos. It is called “Burn Horns, Save Rhinos”. The Sunday before World Rhino Day (22 September), Dvůr Králové zoo will publicly burn its supplies of rhino horn, reportedly totalling more than 60 kg. Fifty kg of this will come from its own stocks, with the rest sourced from hauls confiscated from smugglers by the Czech Environmental Inspectorate. At the same time, rhino horn will also be burned in other zoos of the world: in Pilsen; in Slovakia’s Bojnice and Bratislava; in Tallinn, Estonia; in Wrocław, Poland; and in Port Lympne and Howletts in the UK. In Dvůr Králové alone around CZK 80m will go up in flames in a giant bonfire (more than half of the annual budget of the entire zoo). The zoo has no use for its horns, but was tasked with their secure storage. Given how often thefts have occurred from such collections, as well as at museums and even auctions, the horns heading for the zoo’s bonfire will be transported under guard from a vault in ČSOB bank. And at the site itself, five armed customs guards will also be present. The sale of the horns, even if such a transaction were made legal, never came under consideration. “Opening up the trade in rhino horn would not bring about a fall in demand, as is sometimes erroneously predicted, but rather an increase, and that would lead to a further wide-scale slaughter of rhinoceroses,” explains Přemysl Rabas. For the head of the Dvoře Králové zoo, the biggest problem lies in the erosion of the stigma of illegality that currently dissuades many from this trade. Furthermore, a legal rhino horn trade could easily serve as a cover for an illegal one, especially since (for middlemen, not end purchasers) illegally obtained horn will always be a cheaper option. For opponents of legalisation, the only workable longterm solution is to reduce demand from southeastern Asia. And that is why they are trying to team up with celebrities (for example, Dvůr Králové works with Miss Earth ČR Monika Leová) and to counter viral myths with a campaign of enlightenment. But so far, the results of such efforts are unclear. But other viewpoints also exist – namely the legalisation of a tightly-regulated rhino horn trade. Proponents of such a move claim that a rhino can produce up to 60 kg of horn in a lifetime. Such proponents know that South African stores contain around 18 tonnes of rhino horn, many times the amount gained by poachers last year. They recommend the creation of a cartel of rhino horn suppliers and buyers – something akin to De Beers’ role in the diamond trade. Revenues from this trade would yield taxes which could be used to further protect rhinos in the wild. The aim of such a model would be to make legally obtained rhino horn cheaper than that offered by poachers and the chain of illegality that surrounds this entire trade. 10/11 face to face AlessAndro PAsquAle: Alessandro Pasquale (42) until Mattoni is no more Vadim Fojtík Having pushed the glass aside, he grabs the Mattoni-labelled bottle without a care and takes a sip. “My apologies, but this is the way we all drink it here,” says Alessandro Pasquale, CEO of Karlovarské minerální vody, the biggest producer of bottled mineral water in the country. “I seem to forget myself occasionally and drink this way, even during business meetings. It costs us a considerable effort to get our water to the consumer in the most immaculate state possible, so I’m not inclined to spoil it with a glass,” he adds. The mineral water market seems to be quite strained and heading for consolidation. It is said that everyone is negotiating with everyone else, discussing selling or taking over competitors. What is the position of Karlovarské minerální vody in this respect? Are you for example going to buy competitor Ondrášovka any time soon? We buy only quality water. Just kidding, of course. The Czech Republic is very fortunate in having an abundance of mineral water springs of a very high quality. My father used to say that half of the world sells and the other half buys. The only difference is in the price. Of course, I cannot rule out some development on the Czech market, I agree that there could be some consolidation happening on the mineral water market. We are aiming to export mineral waters to Austria as well, through our Waldquelle, our Austrian subsidiary. So yes, these are projects where growth is possible in mineral water, but where the Czech Republic is concerned the way forward is rather through the development and expansion of our [product] portfolio as such. We export about 20 percent of what we produce in the Czech Republic. five years ago and it has since roughly doubled [in size]. Where the development of our portfolio in the Czech Republic is concerned you have, for example, Poděbradka which has launched its “honest lemonade” and has already surpassed Fanta in market What would be a good offer? share. We have also acquired a licence I haven’t yet thought it through. to produce Schweppes, so I believe we have been doing quite a lot of interesting You mentioned the mineral water ri- things here. ches of the Czech Republic. Is it realistic to imagine a new producer joining the Does it mean that you see your future market should a mineral water spring of more in the production and sales of soft drinks and mineral waters mixed with good quality be discovered? No. This would be very difficult to achi- fruit juices? eve. I have been offered various sources, I would sum this up by saying that basically for extremely high amounts. we are mainly good at making [bottThe initial investment required for a new led] mineral waters. Of course, given producer simply to make it past the cri- the market saturation in that segment, tical point at which production becomes we also look elsewhere, we search for profitable is so high it would never be and develop other types of products. recovered. The data available at the European level speak clearly: the consumption of How many companies will there be when sweetened beverages and soft drinks the consolidation of the mineral water continues to decline as people increproducers on the Czech market is finis- asingly desire natural mineral water. That is why we believe that mineral hed? That question is quite difficult to an- waters will be the cornerstone of our swer. In order to be able to withstand future. the pressure from major distribution networks my guess is that there will be Does that mean that further developthree to four producers. ment in mineral water sales would be impossible without an acquisition? What is the forward-looking strategy of Of course, there are other products linked to mineral water alone, but they your company? Our strategy is following two very involve a minimum of effort, speaking simple paths. The first one includes the about the Czech Republic. In contrast, development and improvement of our we have seen considerable increases portfolio in the Czech Republic. The se- in sales abroad, such as in Slovakia, cond one deals with acquisitions abroad. Germany and Poland. These are our We bought a company in Austria about most important export markets. If you got a high offer would you sell Karlovarské minerální vody? Of course, but I am afraid that an offer I would consider to be a good one is still a very long way away. It seems that you’ll have to put up with me for a bit longer. My family has always produced and drunk mineral water. Moreover, the members of my family usually live to a late age. I don’t know whether it is actually down to drinking mineral water, but I certainly like the idea The best known brand in your portfolio is Mattoni. Will you have enough of it even when you increase your exports? My father was very provident in this respect, so yes, we have enough water. Photo: Tomáš Novák M y father used to say that half of the world sells and the other half buys. The only difference is in the price, recounts the boss of Karlovarské minerální vody Born in 1972 in Padua, Italy. The family moved to Lugano, Switzerland, in 1978. Alessandro Pasquale settled in the Czech Republic in 2003, firstly in Karlovy Vary and then in Prague. He holds dual Italian and Swiss citizenship. He has worked for various food processing companies, initially in Switzerland and then in the Czech Republic, namely for Karlovarské minerální vody, a family company for which he has served as CEO since 2008. He has a passion for vintage cars and music, both classical and modern. I read somewhere that the original Mattoni water came from two springs while now, with the mineral water conducted to the bottling plant via several kilometres of pipes, the resulting product is quite remote from the original… We are getting into technicalities now. It is still the same water since its chemical qualities remain unchanged, it still comes from the same hill. These are aspects that are strictly defined by stringent regulations. There was once a volcano and the water passes through rock. It is essential to pinpoint the correct place where to tap into the spring. Each such spring produces very little water since there is little space [within the rock], but then there are numerous bores drilled into it. Make a comparison, for example, to Dobrá voda. This mineral water comes from an aquifer located 150 metres below the surface, between two impermeable layers. In this case it is enough to make a single borehole to reach it. I do not know where the original sources of Mattoni were but the water and its qualities are defined by the rock from which it obtains its minerals. All Mattoni water comes from this hill, from the rock in it that provides the same types of minerals. I must also point out that the relevant authorities monitor all this very closely and I think the level of regulatory oversight is one of the highest in Europe. We use automatic monitoring of all our boreholes with accurately configured parameters that are observed, and we send the data obtained to the relevant authorities every five minutes. From what I have seen there is no similarly precise control system deployed anywhere else in Europe. Could it ever happen that the Mattoni flow will dry up? Yes. Under what circumstances? It would certainly not happen due to our inadequate care for Mattoni. A possible reason would be an act of God. Nature can sometimes do strange things, anything is possible. For example, if there was to be an earthquake or a similar seismic phenomenon, then the rock could be displaced and the flow of water could be changed as a result, and then the parameters of the water would change. What is interesting about our work, and I mean that of all producers of mineral waters, is that we are the greatest protectors of the environment. All of us who process natural mineral waters in any way look after and protect the zones and environments where our springs are located. One of the leading producers in France even pays farmers who farm land adjacent to their protective buffer zones to abstain from using fertilisers to ensure that nothing untoward gets into the water. Other producers strive to acquire the land around their sources. Do you also buy out land? Yes, we do, when we can. We are lucky in that our plants are in locations with no risk of contamination. For example, here in Kyselka [in the western Czech Republic region of Karlovy Vary where Mattoni is bottled] there is a military zone, itself a protected area. In the case of Dobrá voda, the plant is in the middle of a forest, while Poděbrady is a spa resort. How much Mattoni do you drink a day? Quite a lot. Two or three litres for sure. Can’t it be harmful in such quantities? No, it only makes you go to the loo more often. My family has always produced and drunk mineral water. Moreover, the members of my family usually live to a late age. I don’t know whether it is actually down to drinking mineral water, but I certainly like the idea. Do you still have some links to the original founders of the company, the Mattonis? There are a few descendants, but not many. I personally keep in touch with Rudolf Mattoni and my father managed to discover another descendant in Germany several years ago. But I do not know anything specific about them. 12/13 feature Lucie in the Sky The group today. Lucie 2014, from left: Robert Kodym, Michal Dvořák, PBCH and David Koller Dušan Kütner, There has never been a series of pop or rock concerts held in a single Czech location. The most we’ve seen are a number of two-day affairs, held in Prague’s 02 Arena, from the likes of Madonna, or Roger Waters and his “The Wall”, or homegrown folk singer Jaromír Nohavica. But now the history books have been rewritten thanks to 1990s pop sensation Lucie, with three concurrent sell-out concerts at O2 Arena in June, along with another seven concerts held across the Czech Republic and Slovakia over the summer. According to organisers Live Nation, a total of 108,313 tickets were sold for these concerts, with another 20,000 special guest seats also occupied. This, despite the fact that the group has been pretty much defunct for the last eight years, releasing no new material. Or perhaps that is why... set up in Prague 1985 along neo-romantic lines, had remained together. As it is, certain members like Robert Kodym (guitar) and Petr Břetislav Chovanec, alias P.B.CH. (bass), are still in. Others, such as singer Michal Penk, moved Lucie is the first pop group to perform three consecutive concerts at Prague’s O2 Arena. A total of 48,000 people watched them play on from being musicians to new lives as mainstream pop idols. In 1988, the group’s updated line-up included Michal Dvořák (keyboard) and singer David Koller, propelling the band to On a pedestal domestic superstardom within Who knows what would have the space of two short years. happened if the founding Lucie was aided in this not just members‘ line-up of the band, by successful hit singles, but Playing for Kellner By the end of the 1990s, Lucie’s popularity was so unshakeable that CDs were selling in shops at prices unthinkable today – CZK 600 – meaning their output was more expensive than that of many foreign stars. But then the bubble began to burst with the onset of Mp3 digital downloads, in particular via the illegal file sharing website Napster. Furthermore, tensions within the band were growing, and in February 2003, keyboardist Michal Dvořák was booted out. Following that, Lucie embarked on a tour accompanying the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, in which guitarist Tomáš Vartecký replaced the departed Dvořák. Then in 2004, David Koller also departed the group, both for personal and musical reasons. “I am unbearable, excessively conceited, I don’t listen, and I behave in public in a manner different to my internal state of mind. I have different opinions, I like different music – all this I learnt last week,” the singer angrily told the media at the time of his departure. From that point, only a few people would have bet that the quartet would ever play together again. Lucie’s members were now all focused on individual projects. But the definitive end merely turned out to be an eight year pause. In December 2012, Lucie’s members were induced, via Those were the days... The hit single “Šrouby do Hlavy” (Screws into the Head) heralded the rise of the group Photo: ČTK also by the Velvet Revolution. And even though Keller may not have written it that way, his verse “We never again want to go back to that horrible place,” from the song “Oheň” (Fire) became for many one of the symbols of the burgeoning democracy and concurrent desire to never go back to a totalitarian regime. The debut of an eponymous album in October 1990, containing such hits as “Dotknu se ohně” (I’ll Touch the Fire) or “Nech to stát” (Let it Stand) immediately saw sales of around 100,000 units. The album featured a rather provocative image of four naked Lucie members as gold statuettes atop a marble pedestal. Between 1990-2002, Lucie issued seven studio albums, all well regarded by both critics and the public Some sponsors sought considerable cooperation with Lucie on the tour, but over two years scaled back plans as their budgets were slashed a sum reportedly considerably higher than a mere six figures, to perform at a Christmas party for the richest Czech, PPF owner Petr Kellner (who had previously managed to secure a private performance from Sting). At that time, the group’s members already knew that a major comeback tour was and industry insiders had litin the offing. But the public tle inkling of the plans. “The fact that I would be serving as producer-manager of the Going live. overall tour was agreed with the band in September 2012,” Asides from band member and tour manaplaying 10 new ger Michal Dvořák told sister indoor concerts, Lucie’s comeback magazine Strategie. “Thanks to an agreement that existing comalso included an mitments prevented us from outdoor event in undertaking the tour prior to Pilsen, and the Spring 2014, I had around two Rock for People festival in Hradec years to plan and prepare.” Last May, the group conKrálové vened a press conference to formally announce the tour to be held in a year’s time. “We were under pressure from fans, friends and each other too, because we missed being able to perform some of the old songs together,” Lucie band member Robert Kodym told the press at the time. “There had been a longer period of disagreement among us; I dare say we were Photo: Isifa W hether it is at London’s Royal Albert Hall, or Prague’s O2 Arena, global superstars such as Eric Clapton have no trouble selling seats, even for multiple concerts. But on the Czech scene only pop group Lucie has so far met with such widespread adulation Photo: Ondřej Pýcha with Diamonds actually in open conflict. But that was many years ago. Time has smoothed over many of these edges, and now we are wiser.” According to figures released by organisers at the time, the tour cost around CZK 80m to stage. Asides from sponsorship deals, revenue was secured via ticket sales costing from CZK 490-1,290. But not all sponsors continued to avidly support the idea of backing the tour. “At the start, I often encountered the view that in the current wild economic situation, no company was capable of planning such a tour two years in advance, making binding guarantees and signing contracts,” recalls Dvořák. “Some companies wanted considerable cooperation from us, but over the two years their budgets were continually slashed, until they barely had anything even for office supplies. Ultimately, the only rock solid guarantee came via tremendous media interest. And not only commercial stations – even the public broadcaster Czech Television (ČT) ultimately ended up devoting a still ongoing record series of 10 programmes to the Lucie tour and the overall history of the group.. According to Dvořák, Lucie is once again set for a period of dormancy of at least two years. “Individual band members’ projects have gotten a green light and Lucie is resting,” he explained. “How long this phase will last, we will see – everything depends on the atmosphere within the group and its individual members.” Taken from the magazine 14/15 wine & dine society society RestauRant Jakub sushi competition the fish lords of krumlov Internet users and lovers of sushi have until 1 October to cast their vote for the Best Sushi in Prague, a poll organised by the largest English-language portal in the Czech Republic, Expats.cz. Dita Pecháčková and Pavel Šporcl helped to choose the 40 leading Prague sushi bars, restaurants and distributors that you can vote for at nejvpraze.cz Photo: E15 Restaurant Jakub is where Krumlov’s gastronomy raises its game above the mediocre trade reps enjoy celebratory breakfast Milan Ballík K a dve r t i s i ng A141012001 Get your subscription! Photos: archive The Verdict Period interior with the distinct imprint of history A surprising menu with a good selection of fish dishes Pleasing results from the kitchen, thanks to a discerning chef Efficient staff An interesting wine list at acceptable prices h 2014 .cz Monday, 3 Marc 24/¤ 1 l www.e15 and price CZK Issue 14 l newsst ner Under ČSOBaban legendary Pavel Kavánek, ed a lion, banker who tham steps down Profile pages 8–9 A case of taste Half-year subscription: CZK 350 er Vafo Pet food manufactur zero to a Praha rose from billion turnover iN-DePth pages 18–19 biter for euro poll a nail roads parties at cross Full-year subscription: CZK 650 ČSSD and ODS in particular will closely watch the battle for EP seats Jana Havligerová Multiple yearly subscription (5 copies): T nehe like of it has befover been seen re: this year’s motley ates range of candid an Parliafor the May Europenovel. But rather ment poll is The 2014 Euro it’s no wonder. y serve as election will actuallgn for the part of the campai election. pal autumn’s munici Parliament has The European outside the previously stood and politivoters main focus of however, this cal parties alike; easily betime round it could ve, politicalcome very explosi threatening is a ly speaking. It applies to scenario that largely coalitiruling the government on parties. will be The election result lly closely by watched especia rats (ČSSD), the Social Democ the anti-Soor to be precise the party. botka faction within with parodds This faction, at av Sobotka, ty leader Bohusl pretext to any is looking for to 21 Czech MEPs position, be it seats available undermine his once again with as prime minisurg opens its doors in his capacity palace in Strasbo ter or otherwise. on page 12 Come in. The EP Continues Use the e-mail address mladafronta@predplatne.cz, State your name and delivery address. Use the code WEEK 0114 as the message subject You can also subscribe online at our website http://www.mf.cz/produkty/ 990 To subscribe on a toll-free number, call 800 248 248 E15 weekly will also be available outside targeted distribution at selected newsstands in Prague and Central Bohemia, and at Václav Havel Airport Prague, on board regular Czech Airways flights and in selected hotels and restaurants in Prague. Simply call to provide your personal details and cite the code WEEK 0114 CZK 2 PM 2/28/14 4:45:11 01-12-13 E15W Potential to become lost in the areas outside the main dining hall Subscribe today to continue receiving your favourite weekly! You can subscribe securely via e-mail 14 RestauRant Jakub Kájovská 54 381 01 Český Krumlov tel.: +420 728 401 349 e-mail: krcin.racak@gmail.com http://jakubrestaurant.cz Photo: Profimedia south bohemian kulajda. With real boletes and a poached egg tatoes. The fillet was in optimal condition, delicate in flavour and not overwrought. Garlic, used here with judicious intensity, effectively breaks down the carp’s somewhat higher fat content. The chef had also doused the fish with a splash of cuvée, providing another dimension to the delicious flavour – distinguished, full, with just enough acidity. The peppery accents of spinach, along with caraway seeds, provided lively contrast to white fish meat, while velvety smooth potatoes consummated this thoroughly enjoyable dish. The homemade drop scones with blueberry sauce and sour cream were irresistible as a dessert. They rewarded with a rich buttery taste in which the blueberry sauce took on the essential role of lubricant. Restaurant Jakub has become the place where Krumlov’s gastronomy raises its game above the mediocre. To the delight of all who love good food. 9 771803 454314 rčínův dům is one of the most picturesque hotels in Český Krumlov. And unlike some hotel restaurants, its in-house eatery Jakub is a comfortable and friendly place. Wherever you sit, a feeling of relaxation soon takes over. A brief study of the menu also raises hopes that your sense of well-being will soon be enhanced. The appetisers are especially tempting. If you’re a soup person, then choose the Kulajda. The version served at Krčín is rather luxurious, both in terms of its thickness and composition of flavours. The tone is set by dill, fresh and copiously applied. A scent of forest announces bolete mushrooms picked that morning. Their flavour is by no means lost in the intense creamy-dill baked trout. liquid, which carries the con- With herbs, garlic and baby potatoes versation without overpowering. And with the finale, as you pop the poached egg and a perfectly cooked golden yolk oozes out over the surface, the pleasure is complete. Krčín (a celebrated fishpond engineer of the 16th century) would probably never forgive us if we didn’t order fish at Jakub’s and even before we sat down I was hankering for carp. I chose the simplest preparation on the menu with caraway seeds, spinach and mashed po- Photo: expats.cz In the gallery of the Municipal House a breakfast meeting of Czech-Russian business representatives was held to celebrate the appointment of the new Trade Representative of the Russian Federation in the Czech Republic. The newly appointed Trade Representative, Sergei Stupar, took part in the event while on a private visit to Prague. The outgoing Trade Representative, Alexander Turov, (on the left with František Masopust, head of the Chamber of the CIS) is taking up a new post in France. These regular breakfasts are organised by the civic platform of the Prague Public Council, the Chamber of the CIS and E15 daily 14.indd 1 This offer is valid for new subscribers only and will remain in place while stocks last. The subscriber acknowledges that a subscription with a gift or a discount cannot be terminated for one year from the subscription date. 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For more information and to read the general delivery conditions visit www.mf.cz 16 Photo: Reuters diversions picture of the week Time to stick one’s neck out A giraffe in its paddock at Moscow Zoo peeks out to see whether it is still necessary to hide from the rain. The 21.5 hectare zoo in the centre of the Russian capital looks after more than 8,000 animals at two sites that are connected by a footbridge over a street, making it one of the biggest in the country. It is this year celebrating 150 years of existence invitations buildings CaRiCaTuRE, WiT dRinks MusiC M&S celebrates 130 years of existence Architecture in Time and Space No Comment exhibit at People in Need Whisky Live! at New Town Hall 20th birthday of the Philharmonia British brand Marks & Spencer is lauding 130 years of style and quality. For the occasion of the anniversary, M&S has arranged an exhibition of bygone visual advertising at Tančící dům (Dancing House), 80 Rašínovo nábřeží, Prague. It will run until 28 September. Entrance is free. The eighth edition of the international Architecture Week Prague 2014 will run until mid-October at Prague Castle and other locations in the capital. The main exhibition will showcase examples of well-known constructions and prominent people from architectonic periods and styles from pre-Roman to contemporary times. An exhibition of Czech and Slovak caricatures, jests and comics from 35 artists and designers will be open from 25 September under the auspices of the Open Society Fund together with Google in the Czech Republic and Newton Media. The venue is Langhans – People in Need Centre in 37 Vodičkova, Prague 1. A festival not only for lovers of whisky and bourbon will include the participation of Czech drinks makers and their brands. Visitors can sample over 150 kinds of drink at the Prague New Town Hall event on Friday and Saturday. The festival star is Jim Murray (pictured), a connoisseur and author of the guide Jim Murray’s Whisky Bible. First-class orchestra Prague Philharmonia (or “PKF”) this season celebrates its 20th anniversary in style. From 28 September, PKF offers a trio of concerts under the baton of principal conductors who have worked with the orchestra. Along with star conductors Jakub Hrůša (pictured), Kaspar Zehnder and Jiří Bělohlávek, top soloists will also perform. Photos: archive Fashion