Revenues and expenditures.

n
acir
Advisory Commission
on Intergovernmentel
Relations
M-180-l!
September 1992
U.S. Advisory Commission on
Intergovernmental
Relations
S00 K S-t,
NW
South Building
Suite 4W
Washington, DC 20575
(202) 65>W0
FAX (202) 653-5429
UAdvisory Commission M Intarwemmeti
Re!ations
Acknowledgments
Brenda Kemper was responsible for the preparation
of Significant Features of fiscal Federalism: 1992, VolumeII.
The report also required an enormous amount of time, effort, and dedication by other ACIR staff members, particularly Elliot T. Dubin, analyst. Joan Casey provided valuable editorial assistance. Cheryl A. Cabral provided secretarial assistance.
SignijicurIt Features could not be pruduced without the
cooperation and assistance of the staff of tbe Governments Ditilon of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. ACIR
also receives numerous comments and suggestions from
users about how to improve Sigrzific@l Fearurss. We offer
to all those who provided au~estions
and enmumge your mntinued support and assistance.
our appreciation
John Klnsaid
Executive Directur
Henry A. Culeman
Director, Government Finance Research
Advisorytimmission
M Intargovatnmentsl Relations M
Sources
The Economic Report of the President, 1992.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
2001 L Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
(202.785-6323)
Revenue Statktics of OECD Member tiuntrie,
1965-90.
U.S. Adtisov Commission
on Intergovernmental Relations
Washington, DC 20575
(Brenda Kemper, 202-653-5S40)
Characteristic of Federal Grant-in-Aid Programs to State and
til
GovemmenW Grants Funded FV 1991.
Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism. Various yearn.
Representative Expenditures Addre~ing the Neglected Dimen.
sion of Fiscal Capacity.
19W State Fwal Capacity and Effort,
The Volume Cap on Tax-Exempt private Actitity Bonds State
Experienm in 19S9.
U.S. Department of Commerce
Bureau of the Census
Washington, DC 20233
(Governments Division, 301-763-7664)
Federal ~nditum
by State for Ful
Year lW.
Federal ~nditur~
by State for Fml Year 1991.
Gowmment Finan&s in 19S9-Sil, and earlier editiom.
Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970.
Part 2.
I
Historical Stati.sti~ on Governmental Finanws and Employ.
ment. 19S2 Census of Governments. Volume 6, Number 4.
Historical Summary of Governmental Finan@ in the United
States. 1957Census of Governments, Volume 4, Num&r 3.
Historical Summary of Government Finanw in the United
States. 1%2 Census of Govemmenb, Volume 6, Num&r 3.
Projections of the Population of the States by Age, Sex, and Ram,
19W~0.
By Gregory S~nwr. current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 101S.
projections of the Population of the States by Age, Sex, and Race,
1989 to 2I31O.By Signe I. Wetmgan. Current Population R&
Prts, Series P-23, No. 1053.
Public Employment in 1990, and earlier editions.
State Government Finan~s in 1990, and earlier editions.
U.S. Department of Commerce
Bureau of Economic Analvsis
Washington, DC 20230
(202-523-0777)
-
Transactions. Methodological Papem US. National Income and Prcduct Accounts.
Government
The National Inmme and Product hunts
States, 1929-82, Stadstical Tables.
Sun’ey of Current Business, April 1992.
of the United
U.S. OMce of Management and Budget
Washington, DC 20500
(Information Center, 202-395-3090)
The Budget of the United States Government, FY 1993.
Notes
I
—represents zero
< rounds to zero
“ rounds to 100’%
t IN than $1 ~r capita
Regiom–Tbe
regional designations and the states included in them are thase used by the Bureau of Eccnomic Analysis of the US. Department of Commerw. Therefore, in mmt tables, the Far West regional totals do not include Alaska and Hamii. In
each instane, this till be noted. Bureau of hnomic
Analysk regions differ from th~ used by the Bureau
of the Census.
IvAdvisow -mission
on Intergovemnmti
Relations
District of Columbia—Some tables will show DC as a“ ex.
bibit, excluding it from United States and regional tctab. This is done because the District of Columbia has
both “state” and “local” government res~mibilities
without king either. As ~result, certain ;evenue and
expenditure characteristics are not “typicay’ of a state
andlor Iwal government. The Bureau of the Census
categorizes the District as a municipality.
How to read the numbem
in thousands-add
COO($1,200 = $l,2f)0,~ or $1.2
million)
in millions—add 0tY3,~ ($1,~ . $1,~,~,~
or
$1.2 billion)
Contents
Introduction
Fiscal Trends
.. .. . . .... .. .. ... . .. ...... . . ... ... ... ... . ... .... .. .... ... ... . ..... . ... .... . . .... ... .... . .
.. .
. ... ... . .. ... .... .... .. ... . .... ... .... . .. . .. ..... . .... .. .. .... . . . ... ... .... .. .
Receipts and Expenditures as a Percentage of GNP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Government E~enditure by Selected Function, 1989-90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Lncal Gnvemment Expenditure by Selected Function, 1989-90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specific Direct General EWenditures as a Percentage of Total Direct General Expenditures,
Selected Years. 1967. 1977. lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Map 1
Per Capita Net Flowof Federal Funds, 1989-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Grants-in-Aid in Relatinn to State--l
Outlays and Gross Dnmestic Product . . . . . . . . .
Graph 5
Federal Grants-in-Aid to State and Lc.cal Governments for Payments to Individuals and
Graph 6
for General Government Purposes as a Percentage of Tot;l Grants, 1955-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graph 7 Federal Government Revenue by Snurce, 1989-W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GraDh 8
State and Lural Government Revenue by Major Financial Sector and Source, 1989-9U . . . . . . . . . .
Gr;ph 9
Specific ~es as a Percentage of Total ~ Revenue, Selected Yeara, 1967, 1977, lN
... .. .. .. .
Graph 10 Full-~me Equivalent Public Employment per 10,~ Populating, State and bcal Governments
.
Graph 11 Federal, State, and Local Debt as a Percentage of GNR Selected Years, 1929.1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graph
Graph
Graph
Graph
1
2
3
4
1
7
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
15
16
17
18
. .
19
OECD Mes, Percentage Distributing, by Type of W and T~e of Government,
Selected Years 1975tn1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OECD ~ Revenues as a Percentage of GDR Selected Years 1%5-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OECDTax Revenues Per Capita, Selected Years l%5to 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OECD ~ Revenues, Percentage Distribution, by Government, Selected Years 1975-1989 . . . . . .
0ECDMajor~es,1989
. .. ... .. ... ... . .. . ... ... .... ... ... . ..... ... .... . . . ... ... .... .. .
OECDTax Revenues, Percentage Distributing, by ’Ru, 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OECD ~ Revenues, Percentage Distributing, by Government and ~, 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
Economy and Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Natinnal Indicators, Selected Years 1929-lWl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8
Table 9
State Populating, Selected Years 1950-lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tabie 10
State Population, Percentage Change, Selected Years 1950-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablell
Grnsa State Product, Selected Yeara 1977-1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table12
State Persnnal Income, Selected Years 1967-1991. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tub/e 13
State Personal Income, Percentage Change, Selected Years 1967-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile 14
State Personal Income, Per Capita, Selected Years 1967-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 15
State Personal Income, Per Capita, Percentage Change, Selected Years 1%7-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
w
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
Federal, State, and Lncal Government National Income and Budget Basis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lncal Receipts and Expenditures, Selected Yeara 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 16
T&le 17
Federal, State, and Local Receipts and Expenditures as a Percentage nf GNE
Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lmal Receipts and Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Years 19W-lW1 . . . . .
Table 18
Federal Receipts and Expenditures, Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 19
Federal Receipts and Expenditures as a Percentage of GNP, Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . .
Table 20
Federal Receipts and Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 21
Feded Budget Receipt$ Outtsys, Surplus or Deficit, Tutal Debt and Interest on Debt, 1789-lW
Table 22
Table 23
State and Lml Receipts and E~enditures, Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and -1
Receipts and Expenditures as a Percentage nf GNE Selected Years 19W-1991 .
Table 24
State and -1
Receipts and Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Years 1950-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&/e 25
47
48
International
Tdle 1
Table
T&le
T&le
Table
Table
Table
2
3
4
5
6
7
.
. .. .. ... . .. ....... .. .... . ... ... .
.. ............ ..... ......... ...... ..
49
50
51
52
53
M
%
57
58
Advisory @mMiSSiOnon ln19r!30VSMm9nW
Relations v
Intergovernmental
Fiscal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Grants-in-Aid irr Relation to State and Local Outlays, ~tal Federal Outlays
and Gross Domestic Product, 19ss-1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Grants-h-Aid
to State and Local Governments by Function, Selected Fiscal Year’a
1955-1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Intergovernmental Expenditure to State and Local Governments, by Function,
Selected Yeara 1954-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Expenditures by State, Per Capita, FY lW1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,.
Federal Expenditures by State, Per Capita, FY lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Expenditures and W Burdens, by State and Region, Average of F&l Yeara 1981-83
and 1989-1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State fntergovemnrental Expenditure to H
Govermrrents, by Function, Sel@ed Yeara 1954-lM
State Intergovernmental Expenditure, by Government, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State Intergovernmental E~enditure, by Government, Percentage Distribution, FY IW . . . . . . .
State Intergovernmental @enditure,
by Government, Per Capita, FY lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State Intergovernmental Expenditure aa a Pemntage of Pemnal Inmme, by Govemnrent, FY 195U
State Intergovernmental Expenditure, by Function, FYIM
.................................
State Intergovernmental EWenditure, by Function, Percentage Distribution, FY lM . . . . . . . . . .
State Intergovernmental Expenditure, by Function, Per Capita, FY 1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State Intergovernmental Expenditure, by Function, as a Percentage of Personal Inmme, FY1990
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
Federal, State, and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures: Census Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89
TotaIGovemment
Revenues, Selected Yeara 1927-lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Government Revenues, Per Capita, Selected Years 1927.lW
.. ........ ................
~tal Government Revenues, as a Percentage of Personal Income, Selected Years 1927-lM . . . .
~tal Government ~enditures,
Selected Years 1927-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Government Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Years 1927.1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
~tal Government Expenditures, as Percentage of Personal Income, Selected Yeara 1927-1990 . . .
Federa[, State, and Lncal Revenues and ~enditures,
by Character, Object, and Function,
Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Local Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function,
Per Capita, Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lucal Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function,
as a Percentage of Personal Income, Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federat Revenues arrd ~nditure$
by Character, Object, arrd Functiorr~ Selected Yeats 1952-lW .
Federal Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function, Per Capita,
Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function, as a Percentage
of Personal Income, Selected Yeara 1952-lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and -I
Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function,
Selected Yeara1952-199iI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Local Revenues and Expenditures, by Character, Object, and Function, Per Capita,
Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and H
Revenues and Expenditures by Cticter,
Object, and Function, aa a Percentage
of Personal Income, Selected Years 1952-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Local General Revenue, by Source, 1948-lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Lucal General Revenue, by Source, Percentage Distribution, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Revenue, by Source, 1948.1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Revenue, by Source, Percentage Distribution, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local General Revenue, by Source, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local General Revenue, by Source, Percentage Distribution, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
Major Federal, State, and Lncal ~ Revenues, by Source, 1948.1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lncal ~ Revenues, by Government, Selected Years 1957-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lncal ~ Revenues, Percentage Distribution, by Source, Selected Years
1957-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Local ~ Revenues, Percentage Distribution by Government,
Selected Years 1957-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Local ~ Revenues, Average Arrnual Percentage Increase or Decrease (-),
Selected Perinds 1953-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lncal W Revenues as a Percentage of Gross National Product,
Selected Years 1948.1W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Local Current Charges and Miscellaneous General Revenue, by Source,
Selected Fiacal Years 1952to 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and WI
Current Charges and MiaceOaneous General Revenue, by Source,
Percentage Distribution, Selected Fiscal Years 1952 to lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
91
92
93
94
95
Table 26
Table 27
Tdle 28
Toble 29
Table 30
Table 31
Ttile
T&le
Tdrle
Table
T&le
T&le
T&le
Tdle
Table
T&/e
Table
Table
T&/e
T&le
Table
Table
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Toble 48
Table 49
Table SO
Table 51
Table 52
Table 53
Table 54
T&le 55
T&le
Table
T&le
Table
T&le
Table
T&le
T&le
T&Ie
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Table 65
Table 66
Table 67
Table 68
Table 69
ti AdWry Commission on Intargovanrmntal Relations
59
61
62
64
66
68
70
%
98
lCSI
102
104
106
108
11o
112
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
122
124
126
129
130
132
134
T&le 70
T&le 71
T&le 72
T&Ie 73
Table
Tdle
T&le
Ttile
Tdle
T&le
Tdle
Table
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
State Cument Charges and MKeOaneous General Revenue, by Source, Selected Fiscal Years
1952t01990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State Current Charges and WOrmmus
General Revenue, by Snurce, Percentage Distributio~
Selected Fiscal Yeara1952to 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-1
Current Charges and Miscellaneous General Revenue, by Source, Selected Fiscal Years
1952t01w
. . .. ...... . ... ... ... . ... ... .... . .... .... .... . ..... . .. .... . . . ... .. . .... ..
Lncal Cument Charges and M=llanenus
Genercd Revenue by Snum, Percentage Distributin~
Selected Fml Yeara1952to 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and-l
Gener’aI @enditures,
by Functinn,1948-lM
. . . ... .. .. .... .. .. ...... ... .. .
State and Lncal General Expenditures, by Functinn, Percentage Distribution, 194S-1990 . . . . . . . .
State General Expenditures, by Function, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Expenditures, by Function, Percentage Disttibutinn, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local General Expenditures, by Function, 1948-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local General Expenditures, by Function, Percentage Distribution, 1948-199il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Lncal Direct General Expenditure, Selected Years 1955-lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and LHI Direct General Ewenditure, Percenta~e Distribution. Selected Years
1955.1w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State. by. State
Table 82
T&Ie 83
T&le 84
T&le 85
Tdle 86
T&le 87
T&le 88
Table 89
T&le 90
M
138
la
142
144
145
146
147
148
149
lW
151
Revermes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Local General Revenue, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and ml
General Revenue, Percentage Distribution, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State andhcal
General Revenue, Per Capita, FY 19Sil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and bcal General Revenue as a Percentage of Perannal Income, FY lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Revenue, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Revenue, Percentage Distribution, FYIM
..................................
State Geneml Revenue, Per Capita, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State General Revenue as a Percentage of Personal Income, FY 199tl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AComparisnn of State Lottety Revenues, Fiacal Years 1980.90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 91
Local General Revenues, FYIM
... . .. .. .. . ... .... ... .. ... . . .... . .. .... .. . . .. .... .... ..
T&le 92
Local General Revenue, Percentage Distribution, FY 1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-l
General Revenue, Per Capita, FY AM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 93
Toble 94
-I
Genee’al Revenue as a Percentage of Persmral Income, FY 1990.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and Local ‘Ibx Revenue as a Percentage of Personal Income, Selected Years 1953-lM . . . .
T&le 95
State and Lncal k Revenue as a Percentage of Persmral Income, Indexed to U.S. Average,
Tdle 96
Selected Yeam1953.1M
.. .. .. ... ... ... . ... . ... .... .. .. . . .... .. .. .... . . . ... .. . .... ..
T&le 97
State and ml
W Revenues, Per Capita, Selected Years, 1953-199tI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 98
State Percentage of State and Lucal ti Revenue, Selected Years 1959-1S90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 99
State and M
Nontas Revenue as a Percentage of State Personal Inmme, Sel-ed Years
l%slw
... . .. ...... . .. ... . .... ... ... . ... .... .. ... ... . .. .... ... .... . . . ..... . ... .. .
T&le 100 State and Local Nontax Revenue as a Percentage of Peramral Inmme, Ind~ed to U.S. Average
Selected Yearal%5-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
as a Percentage of ‘lbtal State and L-1 ~es, Selected Years 1957-1~ . . . . . . . .
T&Ie 101 Property ~es
Tdle 102 Local Property ‘fbxes as a Percentage of ‘Ibtal Lucal ‘RixRevenues, Selected Years 1957-1~ . . . .
153
154
156
158
la
162
l@
16
168
170
174
176
178
180
182
State. by. State Esperrditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 103 State and~l
General Expenditures, FYIM
.. . ... .... .... . .... .. . .. ... . . .. ...... .... ..
T&/e 104 State and Lncal General Expenditures, Percentage Distribution, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le105
State and Lml General ~enditures,
Per Capita, HIM
.. .. . .... .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .... .... ..
Tdle 106 State and Local General Expenditures as a Percentage of Pe~nal
Income, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab/e 107 State General @enditures.
~lM
.. ... ... . ... . ... .... .... . .... .. .. .... .. . . . ..... .... . .
T~le 108 State General Expenditures, Percentage Distribution, FY 199tl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile 109 State General @enditures.
Per Capita. FYIM
.............. ............................
Ttife 110 State General ~enditures
as a Percentage of Personal Income, FY 1~
.... .. . . ..... . ... .. .
Ttilelll
klGeneral
Expenditures, FYIH
. ... ... . ... . ...... ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. ..... . ... .. .
Ttile 112 Lncal General Expenditures, Percentage Distribution, FY lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablel13
Local General Expenditures, Per Capita, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile 114 Local @enditures
as a Percentage of Personal Income, FY 1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuble Z15 State and Local Direct General Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Yeara 1957-1S90 . . . . . . . . . . .
T~le 116 State and hl
Direct General Expenditures as a Percentage of State Pemmral Inmme,
Selected Yeara1957-lM
.. ... ... . ... ... . ... . .... .... ... . . .... . .. .... . .. . ..... . ... . ..
199
~
202
204
~
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
222
224
Pubtie Employment and Puhlic Employee Retirement Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......... .....
. ..
T&/e 117 Public Employment in the United States, Selected Years 1952-1~
Table 118 Public Employment in the United States, Percentage Change and Distribution,
Selected Years 1929-lM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tti/el19
Public Employees. 1~
... . .. . ... ... . ... ... .... . ... ... ... .. . .. .... . .. .... . . . .. ... ..... . .
229
Adtimiy Ummission M Intafgwmmeti
184
186
188
lm
192
194
1%
226
230
231
232
Relations vu
T&le 120
T&le 121
T&le 122
T&le 123
T&le 124
Table 125
State mrd Local PayToU aa a Pementage of State Pewnal Inmme, Estimated, Selected Years
1957-lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,
State and Lncal Employees, Estimated Annual Full-Time Earnings, Selected Years 1957-1990...
State and M
Employment, FulI-Tme Equivalent Pr 10,~ Popubtion, Selected Yem’a
1957-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State--l
Employee Retirement Systems, Receipts and Payments, and Percentage Change,
Selected Years 1977-1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State-kl
Employee Retirement Systems, Percentage Distribution of Receipts,
Selected Years 1977-1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State-Lecal Empl~ee Retirement Syate% cash and Investment HoldinW Selected Year’s
1977-1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, State, and Local Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Debt, Selected Yeam1929.1m
. .. .. . . . .... .. .... .. . . .. .... .... ...
T&le 126 Fedecal, State, andhl
Tdle 127 State-Local Debt, by ~e,
FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 128 State-Local Debt, by TWe, Per Capita, FY la
m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 129 State Debt, by T~e, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
......................................
Table 130 State Debt, by TWe, Per Capita, FY IN.
........ ............ .............................
Table 131 Lncal Debt, by T~e, FY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 132 Local Debt, by T~e, Per Capita, FY199iJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 133 W-Exempt Private-Activity Bonds Issued in 1989, by State and T~e of Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T&le 134 State Private-Activity Bond Volume caps, ‘fbtal, Per Capi@ and Percentage Used irr 1969 and lM .
234
236
238
239
240
241
243
244
245
246
249
250
253
2M
h?
Special Featm’as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Tab/e 135 Federal Medicaid Assistance Matching Ratios, Selected Fiscal Years, 19ti-1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
TtiIe 136 State Medicaid ~enditures,
Total, as Percentage of State General Expenditure&
and Percentage Change, Fucal Yeara 1987.1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M2
~enditures
per Pupif in Average Daily Attendance, in 1989-9il Dollars, Selected sch~l Years
1959-1960 to 1989-1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Tnble 138 Source of Schnnl District Revenues, Selected Years 1959-1960 through 1989-19912. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Table 137
. .. . .... .. . . ..... . ..... ..
State Fiscal Capacity Representative Tax System and Representative Expenditures
Ttile 139 Representative%
System—’Ru Capacity Indexes, Selected Years 1%7-19S8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T15?Ie140 Representative ~ System—m Effort Indexes, Selected Years 1967-1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile 141 Index of the Estimates of Representative Expenditures and RTS Measures of the Ful
Capacities
of the States, with Public Service Costs Accounted for by Resident Population
and tbe Estimates of Representative Expenditures, 1987-88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile 142 Indexes of the Estimates of Representative State-ml
Expenditures Per Capita Adjusted
for Input-Cost Differences, by Function, 19%.87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State Fissal Rankings
. . . .... . . ....... . .. ... ... . .... ... .... .... .... .... . . ..... . . .... .. . ..... .. .. .. ..
Selected State-Locaf Revenue Items Per Capita and as a Pemrrtage of State Pewsral Irrcame, W 1989
267
268
X9
270
271
245
Ttile R-1 General Revenue, Federal Aid to State--l
Government, and Own-Source General Revenue . 274
Tab/e R-2 All ‘fbx Revenues, Property ~es,
and Individual Income ~es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
T~le RL3 Corpnmtion Inmme ~es,
General Sales and Gross Receipts ~es, and Selective Sales
TtiIe R-4
Ttile R-5
Table R-6
and Gross Receipts Was......
. .. ... ... .... . ... .... . .. .. ... . . ... .. .. .... . . .. . .... .... ...
Motor Fuels ~es, Public Utilities ‘fbxea, and Tobacco Products ~es
........................
Insurance Premium kes,
Alcoholic Beverages ~es, and All License Wes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Death and Gift ~e$
User Charges, and Miscellaneous Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected State. Lacal Expenditure
Items, Per Capita and as a Percentage
276
277
278
279
of State Personal Income, FY 1989
General Expenditure, Intergovernmental Expenditure to Federal Government,
and Direct GeneraIEspenditure
................ ............ .............................
TabIe R-8 Direct Education, Direct Elementary and Seconda~ Education, and Direct Higher Education . .
TAle R-9 Direct Public Welfare, Direct Health and Hospitals, and Direct Highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAle R-lODkect Police, Direct Fue, and Dtiect Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttie R-11 Direct Protective Inspection and Regulation, Direct Sewerage and Sanitation,
and Interest Payments on General Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ttile R-7
~
281
282
283
284
State Fiseal PrOfiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Projile
Map 2
Map 3
State Rank, by Population, ~tal Personal Income, and Per Capita Persoml Income . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Population and Rankasof April l,1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Persmral Income Per Capita and Rank, CY 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
288
ViiiACiViSOW
Cnmrnission on [ntsrgnmmental
Ralations
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tins
.... . . ... . ... . ... . .. .. .... . .. .. .. .
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caliiomia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diatrict of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois
Indtina”::l II:lu:l:::
I:::l:IJ::I:::
II: ::::
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ma~land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maa.sachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mmneaota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M&sisaippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
2%
297
298
299
3W
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
3W
310
311
312
313
314
Miswuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Jeraey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexim
315
316
317
318
319
320
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Daknta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
~nnessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Versnont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vrginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wmnsin
... . ..... .. ..... . .. . ... .... .... .
Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
322
323
324
325
326
327
32S
329
3W
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
AdvisoryCnnrmiaainn nn Intergwammental RalaUnnsix
x A-
Ccfnmlssion on Intergovem-
Relations
Introduction
This is the semnd volume of the 1992 edition of
ACIR’S Signi$cant Features of Rsca[ Federalism —the annual compendium of infommtion on the finances of federal, state, and local governments in the United States.
Volume I, which was published in Februa~, presents information relating to tax ratea and the budget processes in
the federal, state, and Ioeal systems.
Since its inception in 1961 as Tti Overlapping in [he
United Stares, and now as the annual Significant Features,
ACIRS report on the fiaml character of Arneriran governments has been an essential tool fnr tracing long-term
trends and changes in the system.
me im~rtance of a brink like Sigrdficti Feature.r baa
inereaaed dining the paat three decades. Tbia is true for at
least three reaanns. FM, the intergovernmental system has
+rieneed
dramatic change, espdlly dining the past decade as the mtionaJ government has cat back on its fd
~iatance. Although the states have asumed anme of the
domestis f@ reapnnaibifitiea, in many cases Id governmentshave been pushd towad increased self-reliance.
Second, important shifts are taking place in the nation’s ecnnomic and demographic structures. The econnmy is moving away from a prima~ reliance on heavy
manufacturing toward increased activity in trade, service, and advanced technology-dependent
manufacturing. The demographics also are influx at the same time
that total population growth is slowing, the proportions
that are elderly and of elementary school age are increasing. In addition, the United States is becoming
more racially and ethnically diverse.
These eennomic and demographic changes will have
important implications for the types of services governments provide and the governments that provide them.
Thii, as intecnatioml competitiveness increases, the
role that gnvemments play in terns of size, ~enditure and
tax m and f~ctional reapnnsibiities will @me under inereaaing -tiny.
fn order to develop pnlicies that will have a
favorable impact on the U.S. mmpetitive ~sitiun and the
nation’s standard of living, it ia irn~rtant to have awess to a
cnnsiatent and h~torical intergovernmental fiil database.
em’rect and factually accurate. Properly used and explained, the data provide a powerful tnnl for emnornic,
pnlitieal, and ancial analysis and policymaking. AeeordingIy, snme suggestions follnw on how to get the best use out
of Significant Features.
Be familiar with the terminology. For example, understanding distinctions such as those between “total,”
“general,” and “own-source” revenues will prevent many
a serious error. It can also help one anti out and quickly
identify the bias of the user whose pu~se maybe to mnfuse or misrepresent. Tn aid in the proper use and interpretation of the data, this hok includes a glosaa~.
Read the intmdcrctosy narmdve to each *ion,
which
gives the eontents and anurces and notes@
features.
barn the tabular format. Beginning with the table
head and column headings, the format setves as a guide to
various ways to look at the numbers. Unit indicatnra
(“thousands, “ “millions,” etc.) are usually given as the
fust element of a headnote. Indentation in a column indicates that the following components add to a total (althnugh in some tables the components may not total due
tn rounding). Geographic coverage by state should be understood as statewide unless ntherwiae indicated.
Read the footnotes. These provide inrpnr’tant information, alert the user to pitfalls in interpretation, and cite
sources. The footnotes are especially important in the
state-by-state tables.
On Using Data
Examine the sources cited for each table. ACIR relies
on three basic sources the Governments DivK1nn of the
U.S. Bureau of the Census for “census data,” the Bureau
of Economic Analysis (BEA) for National Incnme and
Product Accounts, and the U.S. Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for fedecal budget information. There
are important differences among the three. For example,
a state or IwI “revenue” in a Census dncument is not always the same as a state or loral “receipt” in a BEA table.
Similarly, BEA and OMB differ on what constitutes a gnvemmental “surplus” or “deficit.” See below for a dismssion of the major differences between the snurces.
In compiling this tik,
great care has been taken to
present the information in a manner that is conceptually
Watch for revisinns in historical data. Aa new information becomes available to Census and BEA, revklons
Advisoiy COMmlSSlOnon lntergovefnmental Relations 1
are made to the historical data (e.g., state-by-state population figures), which then necessitate a change in calculations based on the old data.
Orgmrintion
of the Repufi
This volume pruceeds from the overview to the specific. Historical information is presented throughout, as
are calculations of revenues and e~enditures on a per
capita basis and as a percentage of personal income.
The report is divided into 14 sections. The fust section is fial trends. The second contains comparisons of
the United States and 23 member cuunlries of the Organintion for Economic Cwperation
and Development
(OECD). me third section provides a summary of key
measures and trends relating to U.S. emnomica and demographics.
Section four presents aggregate trend data for the
federal government and state and Iucal governments.
This is mostly BEA information (all governments) and
OMB figures (federaI budget only).
The fifth section, intergovernmental
fiscal ftows,
presents seveml tables on fedemt-stateflucal and state-lumt
relationships.
Up to this puint, there has been a juditius intecspcss~g (but not mixing) of BEA, OMB, and Census Data. The
rest of the book is based on Census material.
Beginning with the sisth section, information is presented on expenditures and revenues and taxes on an aggregated basis. Data for all governments cumes first,
followed by details by type of government.
The nat two sections present revenues and expenditures by state. Each of these sections ends with selected
historical data by state. Poblic employment and finances
of state and lml employee retirement systems are highlighted in the ninth section. Section ten contains data on
public debt. The fmt table shows tbe aggregate amounts
of debt for federal, state, and l-l
governments. Then,
shoti-term and long-term debt is broken down by state.
The section ends with data on private activity bmrds.
me na ~ions
mntain three calcrdatcd data sets.
The fiit is a summmy of ACIR’S most rmnt state-by-state
estimates of the “representative@ system” and “representative expenditure” measures of fiscal capacity. The foUowing section, speciaf features contains data on Medicaid and
education funding. Those tables are followed by state mnkings for selected revenue and expenditure categories, and
“smpshot” profifes of the state and lM1 fiscal Tstems.
How the Data Sources Differ
Domestic Pruduct (GDP). The basic approach used irr national inmme accounting is to set up uniform types of acmrmts and place all final transactions in one of four
economic sectors business, household, government, and
foreign. ~ken together, these sectors constitute a double
entry system in which an outlay remrded in one amunt
for one sector is also remrded aa a receipt irr another ac.
COUIIt either for tbe same sector or another sector. In
summa~ fomr, the NIPA consists of five amunts: perwnal income and outlay, government receipts and expenditures,
foreign transactions,
gross mvirrgs and
investment, and a consolidated “national k~me and
product” accuunt. Thus, the NIPA measures each sector’s
income (receipts) and output (eWenditures) at tbe same
time.
NIPA statisticians adjust federal, state, and lucal receipts and expenditures data by making interpolations and
extrapolations to make quafierly estimates, accruals for
most business sector items (corporate profits, indisect
business taxes and nontas revenues, and employer mntributions to sucial insumnce), and imputations for tbe federal government’s contributions as an employer (military
retirement and medical insusance, workers’ mmpenaation, unemployment insurance for former federal work.
ers, and several small utiunded retirement programs.) fsr
each case, an equal imputation is made in e~enditue~
the sm’plus or deficit is not affected. Persunal sector items
are done on a cash basis. See Exhibit 1for details on ddferences between Census and Natioml Inurme and Product
Accounts figures for state and Iucal government. Exhibit 2
shows the differences between federal government expenditures isrthe budget of the U.S. Government and the
National Income and Product Accounts.
In crmtrast, with minor Cxceptionx bnth Census and
budget data refer to actual cash transactions, that is, governmental receipts and disbumcments. This mmmon tire.
~g Pe~its Census to d~w largely on the annuaIBurfgctof
the United SIates Government for its federal government
statistics. For certain kinds of transactions, the Census
Bureau uses supplementary data from the office of the
Secretary of the ‘Iteasury and the Internal Revenue Service. Some supplementa~ detaifs on federal payments to
stat e and lucal governments are ubtained directly from
federal agencies making the payments.
Figures on state and local government “receipts” and
“expenditures” that appear in the NIPA are based primarify on Census data on “revenue” and “expenditure:”
1.
Census statistics include, on a gross basis, revenue from wles and charges of publicly upemted
utilities, liquor stores, toll facilities and the like,
and all erqsendltures of these undefiakings. In
the national income accounts, such cummercialtype government activities are treated, in effect,
as a part of the business sector of the econnmy.
Accordingly, their charge revenue is excluded
from “government receipts” and is applied as an
offset to current government expenditures.
2.
Census statistics on revenue and expendhure, respectively, include interest received on investments and interest paid on debt by state and Iucal
governments. In national incume accounts, inter-
Aa noted above, Significant Features relies on three
basic sources the Census, national income statistics, and
the federal budget. Each has its strengths and limitations,
and it is impustant to be clear as to their differences.
The major reason for the variations between Census,
national income, and budget data stems from differences
in concepts and timing. Afthough there is a great deal of
overlap irrthe data, great care should be taken in using the
numbers interchangeably. The National Income and
Product Accuunts (NIPA) are designed to measure the
o+errdl performance of the economy in the “cument” (cal.
endar) year. me most aggregate and commonly recog
nized of these “economic yardsticks” is the Gross
2 AdvismYCnmmi$sion on Intergovernmental Ralations
est received is deducted from interest paid, and
only the net interest paid is included in government expenditures.
3.
In Census statistics, revenues and benefit ~ymentsof unemployment compensation systems
are classed as insurance trust amounts of state
and lncrd governments, whiIe in national income
amurrts they are treated in the federal government sector.
4.
Census figures irrclude as revenue amounts from
sale of real property, and as expenditure, capital
outlay amounts for purchase of land and existing
structures. In national income amounts, such
amounts are excluded.
5.
In Census data, employer contniutions by state
and Incal governments to setf-administered emplnyee-retirement
systems are classed as in-
tragovernmental
transactions and excluded from
and expenditure
totals. In national irrcome accourr@ however, such “gmmment mntrirevenue
butiorrs to setf-adnrirdstered inmmnw
funds” are included in revenue and in expenditure
as supplements
tn wage srrd safary payments.
The classifications used by Census for reporting state
and Inml finance data will differ in several respects from
the class~lcations
used in the state and local budgets.
Whereas state and lncal budgets may serve as an amunting statement for a particular jurisdiction, the job of the
Governments DivKlon of the Census Bureau is to report
information in a statistically uniform fashion that permits
ful comparimns over time and among governments. In
order to awmplish this, Census annually smveys all state
governments and a sample of lncal governments. Every
fifth year, the bureau cnnducts a census nf governments to
mllect data for all governmental units (83,237 in 1987).
~ibit
1
Relatinn nf State and bcal Government Revenues and Expenditures, Census Basis, to Receipts
and Expenditures, Natinrral Income and Product Aeeorrnts Basis, Fisral Years 1987-1989
(billioos)
stats and ~cal Receipts and Expenditures
1987
Total rewnue census
few tivcrage differenm
Unemployment insuranre fund mntributions snd earrrin~
s&t’t.3
W.1
77.6
94.8
-19.7
-s.9
9s.7
86.3
103.0
-19.6
-10,3
5ti.1
-5.1
1.3
-1.4
0.9
612.5
-7.3
0.3
1.9
-0.1
655.9
777.0
82’5.8
8W.8
15.2
4,6
13.1
5.2
12.9
5.1
84.0
72.2
%J.O
-20.0
-8.8
90.1
77.6
94.8
-19.7
-s.9
98.7
86.3
103.0
-19.6
-10.3
-4.4
0.5
535.9
-1.9
0.4
573.1
-2.6
0.3
612.5
Capital gairrs,net of 1-
16.6
~~te
MmOaneOus
Equak Receipts, National Inmme and Product hunk
::
S4.o
2;
-20.0
-8.8
-1.2
0.5
-1.0
0.6
profits tax=
basis
Expenditures
Total ~rrditur=
Census
hw Coverage differences
Unemployment insurance fund knefic paid
Purchases of land
Netting and $~ing differences
Enter’pm current operating expenditure plus current surplus
Government sales
Intermt and dividends ~ived
Employer contribution to own tial insurane funds
Medical vendor payments tn public institutions
PIw Timing differmcesl
Ex~ of a~ruals over disburscmentr and other
Miscellaneom
~uals @nditures,
National Income and Product ~untx
basis
$953.5
19,7
3.3
S.8
1.7
0.8
2.5
Medical vcndnr payments to public institutions
PIw Timing differen~~
Property taxes
ml
1989
17.3
4.0
9.8
1.5
0.8
18.9
certain @nt prnfpams
of retirement s~tcms
Other financial transacting
Sale of land
Netting and grmsing differences
Enterprix current oprating expenditure plus current surplus
Gnvcmment sales
Interest and dividends received
Employer contribution to mvn sncial inauramx funds
1988
,... .– Virtually all
1The Bureau of the Census measures of state and local revenues and -nditures
reorcsent a wmbination of fiscal vears.
states and marry localities usc July l-June 30 fiscal yearn; the rest w a wrying fiscal year. NfPA measures shown here are for fiscal yearn
ending June 30.
Souti
U.S. Department
of Commerce, Bureau nf Economic Analysis, Suwq of Cumnt Bu.rinm, January 192, p, 54.
Advisniy@nrmissionon Intsrgnwms”tsl
Rsktons 3
Relation of Federal Government
and Expenditures,
Revenues
~]ibil 2
and Expenditures,
Unified Budget Basis, to Receipts
National Income and Product Accounts Basis, Fiscal Years 1987.1990
(billions)
Federal Receipts and Expenditures
1987
1988
1989
1990
$854.1
1.5
$PQ9.o
1.0
$W.8
1.3
1,031.5
1.4
35.4
-1.9
13.0
38.7
-2.5
16.5
41.2
-2.6
17.3
44.2
-2.7
m.4
2.7
-2.7
-0.1
-0.7
-1.7
-0.4
0.3
1.2
0.3
-0.3
-3.7
-0.3
8W.1
955.1
1,047.1
1,0s7.9
1,002.2
1,064.1
1,1429
1,2s1.9
5.4
-1.4
5.6
0.0
6.0
-0.3
6.5
0.1
0.5
7.5
-4.6
-1.4
3.5
14.7
-2.3
-0.1
z?:
-2.8
-0.7
14.2
61.2
-4.5
-0.9
35.4
-1.9
13.0
3s.7
-25
16.5
41.2
-26
17.3
44.2
-2.7
m.4
5,0
0.1
2.6
0.5
0.2
4.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.4
0.2
-7.3
-0.4
0.0
1.0
0.1
4.4
1,051,0
1,W8.5
1,162.1
Receipts
Total revenue Unified Budget
kw Coverage differences’
Netting and gr~ing
differenws
Government employee retirement funds wntribution
Tkxes received from the rest of the vmrldz
OtheP
PIUS Timing differenws
CO~rate profits taxes
Other taxes4
Miwllaneouss
Equals Re@ipts, National Income and Product ~unts
basis
Expenditures
Total e~nditures
Unitied Budget
I.ew Coverage differenws
Geographi&
0ther7
Financial transactions
Net lending
Depmit insuranm
OtheP
Net purchases of land9
PIUS Netting and grossing differenms
Government employee retirement funds attribution
Taxes received from the rest of the wrld2
Othe?
Timing differen~s
Purchases (increase in payables net of advanws)
Interest
Tmnsfer payments
Subsidies Iex current surplus of government enterprises
Miscellaneously
Equals ~nditures,
National In@me and Product bunk
basis
0.4
27
0.7
0.1
1,245.6
1Consists largely of contributions for social insuranu? by residents of U.S. territori= and Puerto Rico,
2Taxes rewived from the rest of the world are included in the unified budget and netted against transfer paymenb in the National
Income and Product Accounts,
3Consists largely of proprietary Rmipts that are netted against outlays in the unified budget, and classified as receipts in the National
Income and Product Acw”nts.
4Consists of federal and state unemployment insuran= taxes, withheld prsonal income tax, and Social Security mntributions and exck
taxes.
5Consists largely of Treasury receipti from sales of foreign currencies to US. government agencies.
bConsists largely of transfer paymen&, subsidies, and grants-in-aid to residenb of U.S. territories and Puerto Rico.
7Includes agencies such as the Postal Service and the Federal Financing Bank which, in some periods, wre not included in the unified
budget. Also includes purchases of silver and minor Win metal.
8Includes net purchases of foreign currencies,
9Includes sales on the outer continental shelf.
10com~6 IargeIy of “et c~nditur~
of foreign m~ncies
Sour@
U.S. Department
of Commer@, Bureau of Economic Analpis, Suwey of Cumnt Bu$inw, January 1992, p. 53.
4 Advisory Commission on Intargovemmenti Ralaticns
Although the Census data have the disadvantage of
not being available for 12 to 18 months after the end of
each government’s fiml year, the alternatives-internal
state budget and other financial repm’ts-do not provide
the basis for useful mmparisons across states. In order to
meet theti own amounting needs, states define and/or
categorize revenues and expenditures in different ways.
For ~mple, expenditureson medical aid to the puur may
be included m health apending by sume states and as public
welfare by others. Similacly, the ~ of diattiuting infomratiun on AfDS to high tioul students wufd be claasiiled as
educatiun or heafth. There alm ace discrepancies on the revenue aide. For -PIG
fndimposes a tax on the gross
inmme of mcporations and classifies the receipts as gross
income tax revenues. Other states may classify such proceeds as gross receipts or mmbine these numbecs with
sales tax revenues.
‘fire folIowing reWrts are recmnmended for refererrcti
Gold, Steven D., and Judy A. Zelio. Stute-Lacaf fiscal lndicator$. Denvec National Conference of State Legislatures, lM.
State Paficy-.
Harold Hwey, ed. Afexanti
Virginia.
U.S. Advismy Commission on hrte~emmentafRelatimra.
1988 State Rscal Capacity rrnd Eflort. 19SQ.
Slate-halHnanceDisketta,
FY1990. Supplement to
Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism, Volume 2.
1992.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Projection of the Population of the UrdtedStatesbyAge,
Sex, and Race, 1988 to 2080. By Gregosy Spencer.
For Fucther Information
Cuccent Population Reports
January 1989.
There are three gd
auurces of information regacding the details of the methodologies and the “crosswalk”
between Census, federal budget, and mtional income acmunt data
Projections of the Population of the Stores by Age, Sa
ond Race, 1989 to 2010. By Slgne I. Wetrogan. Cur-
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Govemrnent Finances in 1989-1990. Washington,
DC 1991. Introduction and Technical Appendices.
(annual publication)
U.S. Department
Aoalysis.
of Commerce,
Government Tractions.
m-s. 19s8.
Bureau of Economic
Methodolo~
Paper Series
Survey of Current Business. July (annual national income issue).
Series P-25, No. 1018.
rent Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 1053.January lH.
U.S. General Accounting Office.
Federal-State-Local
Relations: Trends of the Past Decade and Emer@”ng Issues. March 1990.
Intergovernmental
Relations: Changing
State-Local Finances. March 1992.
Patterns
in
Wulf, Henry S. “Using Census Data Creatively Understanding the Census State and kl
Finance Data.”
GorwmIn %CIYNichols Clark cd., Mom”tm”ngkal
ments. Dubuque, IOW Kendall~unt
PubUg,
1990, pp. 7-m.
Advlq
Commission m IrAarguvam@
Ralatiom 5
Fiscal Trends
SigniJcant Features of Ffscaf Fedemfisrrz presents a
broad picture of changes in the government’s role in the
eemromy from 1929 through lM and in the distribution
of expenditures and revenues among the dfferent sectors
of government. Atari presented are changes in the composition of government expenditures and revenues from
1948 through 1990 and in the level and relative importance of federal grants-in-aid to state and lncal governments from 1955 through 1997.
Govemment’a role in the economy is measured by the
ratio of government ~enditures
@ational Inmme and
Product ~unts
bask) to Groaa National Pmduet
(GNP) rmd Gross Domestic product (GDP) and the ratio
of purchases of goods arrd aerviees, including subsidies
leas em’rent smplus of government enterprises, to GNP
and GDP The ratio of total government expenditures t o
GNP and GDP relates a measure of the size of the public
sector to a measure of total output. The ratio of purchases
of gds and services to GNP and GDP (in current dollars
and eonatant 1982 dollars) measures the pmpmtion of the
mtion’s output that is absorbed direetly by the puhtic sector
for its own pur’poacs. In future editio~ only Grma Domestic F’MdUCtwio k U~ and constant ~llara will & 1987.
The trnnk summarizes changes in the shares of direct
general ~enditures
by government sector for selected
fiscal years 1927 to 1950 and annualty from 1952 to 1990.
Direct general expenditures was chosen as the measure of
spending beeausc (1) duplication of total expenditures is
avoided (there is no need to adjust the spending totals for
amounts received from other government sectors); and
(2) insm’ante trust expenditures and utility and liquor
store e~enditures are generally self-financed. Changes
also are noted in the mmpoaition of federal, state, and local apending from 1952 through 1~.
On the revenue side, the shares of own-anurce general revenues of the federal government, state governments, and local governments are presented for selected
fiscal years 1927 to 19W and 1952 through 1~. Changes
in the composition of federal revenues, federal general
revenues, federal intergovernmental revenues of state govemment$ state own-anucce geneml revenues state and federal intergovernmental revenues of Id governments and
lncal own-amru general revenues also are presented.
For federal grants-in-aid to state and loral govem-
menta, changes are illustrated for fiil
yearn 1952
through 1997in current and constant 1987 dollu including the level of grants; the impnr’tance of gmnts to
state-lncal general revenues (1952 through 1~), in feder’al outlays and as a pro~rtion of GNR and changes in
the imposition of grants from 1952 through 1S97.
Following are highlights of the fiil
trends of the
past do years.
Expenditrrms
As a Parentage
of Gmsa National Prndrrd
l’hii ratio shows the size of government
tion to the size of the total emnomy.
sector in rela-
During the Great Depression of the 19m the ratio
of government eWenditures to GNP rose beeause of new
demarrds placed on governments.
Federal expenditures relative to GNP rose from 2.5
percent of GNP in 1929 to 9.5 pereent in 193d.
Federal expenditures relative to GNP reached a mminmm in 1944 world War II) of 45 percent.
Federal expenditures ranged from 16.1 percent of
GNP in 1955 (post-Korean War low) to 22.1 percent in
1975 (peak).
State and lnral expenditures fell relative to GNP
from 1933 through World War Iz the ratio reached a
post-war low of 4.2 percent of GNP in 194fi.
State and loeat expenditures relative to GNP rose
from 8.1 percent in 1954 (after the Korean War) to a 14.7
pereent peak in 1975. This perind cnntains the ao-called
“baby boom” that brought about large increases irr achwl
spending. Since 1975, state-loral expenditures have averaged 13.0 percent of GNE
Federal
The most significant change is an increase in the impmtance of Smial Security and medicare apending. In
1952, Social Security was 2.8 percent of federal spending
since 1982, the rat io has been 25 percent. Tbii reflects an
increase in program benefits and the number of elderly.
Net interest on the federal debt reached a peak of
13.7percent of federal expenditures in 1989. The percentage decreased slightly in lM to 13.5 percent. The
post-World War 11low was 6.0 percent in 1952.
Grants-in-aid to atate mrd Id governments rose fmm
3.8 pereent of federnl ~enditures
in 19M to 17.6percent in
1976 (peak). In 19W, grants were 10percent of expenditures.
Between 1973 and 1978, the percentage decreased
and then rose back up to 17 percent. In 1S91, grants were
11.5% of expenditures. The Office of Management and
Budget has estimated that tti wio inme
to 16.3pereent
by lW. Since 1978, gm.ts for payments to individuals es a
percentage of total grants increased from 32 percent to 59
percent in 1991.The emphasis on grants has changed from
aid going to places to aid going to individuals. This percentage is estimated to rise to 74 percent in 1997.
State and Local
State and lM1 government general expenditures totaled $834,7W million in 1989-90, up 9.5 percent from
1988-89. The major components of state and loral spending are edueation, public welfare, health and hospital~
and highways. Education spending still accounted for the
largest amount of state and local spending at roughly 33
percent. Public welfare was the second lar8est expenditure. In lM, it absorbed nearly 14 percent of state and
local general espendltures. The amount of highway
spending has decreased since 1952 from 18% to 8% of
spending. Health and corrections eWenditures have notably increased since 1952. These categories have nearly
doubled as a percentage of genersl ~enditures.
State
State general spending totaled $~8,284 mitlion in the
1989-W fiscal year. Public welfare accounted for $83,336
million, or 16 percent of total state outlays. State aid to
local governments was $171,852 miftion in 1989-90, up 5.7
percent from 1988-89. The states spent $184,529 million
on total eduration, including $109,251 million in state aid
to local governments for education. Spending for higher
edueation was $60,977 mittion in 1989-90, up from $55,988
million in 1988-89. Expenditures for health and hospitals
totaled $35,543 miflion in 1989-90, which was a 9.8 percent
increase over the previous year.
Loral
Local general expenditures totaled $504,120 million
in the 1989-90 fiscal year. Elementary and secondary education spending aeeounted for 40 percent of lw1 direct
general spending. This percentage was steady throughout
the 1980s. Spending for heaIth and hospitals was the second highest expenditure for all local governments, at $39
billion. This figure has grown, on average, 9 percent per
year since 1980.
Revenues
Federal
Total federal revenues were $1,154 billion in 1990.
Approximately 93 percent of federal government revenues in lM came from income taxes, charges and miscellaneous, and social security and medicare. Individual
income tases axounted for 40 percent of all federal gov-
8 Advisory Commission on lntargovemmen~
Ratstions
ernment revenues. Corporation income taxes have dcclhed in relative importance for the federal government.
In the 1950s, they accounted for 25 percent of federal revenues; for the 19S0s and 1990, the average was 8 percent.
Social Secnrity revenues averaged 26 percent of federal
revenues from 19gl-1990; the proportion in 1952-55 was
less than 6 percent.
State and LfIeal
In lW, state and loral general revenues were $849
billion, an 8 percent increase from 1989. Federal gmrrts-
in-aid accounted for 25.3 percent of state and lnrrd general revenues in 1978 (peak] in 1990, the percentage was
18.2percent in 1~ (national irreome aeumnts basis). For
the past two years, this percentage has increased after declining for the 10 previous years. Individual income taxes
accounted for 12.4 percent of state and Id general revenues. During tbe 1950s, th~ percentage was less than 5
percent. Corporation income trees fell $2.4 biflion in
1990, representing only 2.8 percent of general revenues.
Sales and gross receipts taxes grew 7.1 percent in lH to
$177 bOlion. Charges and miscellaneous revenues represent 25 percent of general revenues and a 10 percent increase from the 1988-89 fiscal year.
State
Geneml revenue of state govemmerrts totaled $517.4
billion in flM, up 7.2 pereerrt from the previous year.
Growth h sate own-sorrm generrd revenue came from irsdividusdincome ties user elmrges, and tioarreous
geneml revenues. ~es provided %Yo of total state geneml
revenue and were up 6 ~rcent fmm the previons year. hrdlvidml irrrome tases were 8.2 pemnt of owrr-source genemf
revenues in 1952-55mrd 23.5 pereent in 1981-lM. Charges
and ~elfaneous
general revenue acrounted for 17 percent of totnl state general revenue. fn the early 19% direct
federsl gmnts averaged 17.4 Wunt of state general revenues. During tbe l%
dirm fdersl grmrts averaged 26.8
pcreent. ~i proportion fell to 23.4 pcreerrt in the 19~. frr
lM, the proportion was 22.9 %reent.
L41cal
Loea.1genemt revenues were $512.3 bfion in 1989.90.
Ducet fedeml gmnts to ld governments were 1.5pereent
of 10MI government geneml revennes in 1952.55, 9.3 percent in 197&19W(10 percent peak in 1978),mrd 3.6 pereerrt
in lW. Property ties remain the mainstay of local ownsouree revenues at 47 percent in the 1980sand lW they
amunted for 58 percent in the 1970s and 70 pemmt in the
19*. Sales taxes have become mr irn~rtaat source of irscome for local governments. In the mrly 197@ roles Wes
provided on average 6.6 percent of lecal own-sourec general
revenues. In the 19S0s,this proportion incr~d
to wer 9.5
percent. User charges and miscellaneous gened revenues
were 19 percent of loml own-source geneml rwenues in
1952-55 and 29.6 percent in 1976-19~. me average ratio
over tbe past five years has heen 37 perrerrt.
Gqh
Rewipts
?ercent
bfGNP
1
and Expenditures as a Percentage of GNP
Percent
Expenditures
of GNP
wlpts
40
■
Federsl
M
x
1(
i
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1W5
1980
1985
1990
1991
I
Federal Government
Gmph 2
Expenditure by Selected Function, 1989.90
Total
$1393
Billion
must
1989-90
State and Lml
Government
Exp~~~?t~re by Selected Function, 1989.90
Total
$976
Billion
Soum U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Govemwnr fi,zaIzcesiti 1989-90.
10 Adtisoy C.ammi40n on Intsfgovsrnmnw
Rslstins
Specific Direct General Expenditures
Graph 4
as a Percentage of Total Direct General Ex~endilures,
1967, i977, 1990
(in pr~nt)
Selected Years,
State
12..53
9.8
1977
1990
i.64
5.5
1967
1990
Sour= Computation based on Wbles 76 and 78.
Advisorytimmiwion
on Inte-ti
WtimO 11
12 Advlsoiy Commission on Integovernrnenti
Relations
Gmph 5
Federal Grants. in.Aid in Relation to State.-l
Outlays and Gross Domestic Product
Grants-in-Aid as a Percentage
of Gross Domestic Praduti
01
1955
%UCW~ble 26.
1960
19ds
1970
1975
19s0
19s5
19911
Federal Grants-in-Aid
to State and heal
Governments
Gmph 6
for Payments to Individuals and for General Government
1955.1991
Puwoses
as a Percentage
of Total Grants,
1
Payments to Individuals
196CI
WUti =ble %.
196s
19m
1975
1980
1985
19m
Graph 7
Federal Government
Revenue by Source, 1989.90
Total
$1,155
Billion
Other Insurance
17’
1989-90
State and Local Government
GMp/18
Revenue by Major Financial Sector and Source, 1989.90
Total
$1,032
Billion
Utility and
I .iquor Stores
6%
1989-90
Sou=
uS. DepartmentI of timmer=, Bureau of the Census, GovernmentFinances in 1989.90.
Advisciy Wmmission M lntergovMmenW RWtions 15
Specific Taxes as a Percentage
of Total ;~~~~venue,
(in per~nt)
Selected Years, 1967,1977,1990
2.83
1967
Federal
1990
6.98
1967
State
1977
1990
,,.,.,,W;*:*!
3.15
3.49
86.63
,,.. . ..
,,,,,,rx{;;$;3.02 ,,
80.51
,
6.73
4.7!
3,41
“t
11.06
[.:.
@@
1967
Local
1977
1990
Source Computation bawd on ‘Able 62.
16 Advlsoy Commission on Intergovernmenti Relations
Gqh
10
Full.Time Equivalent Public Employment per 10,000 Population, State and kl
-..
.
T
Governments
,-----
----
-,
-----’
~zz-
LOcal
Public
Em 10 ent
#
/
0
0
/
.00
+
‘1
/
*H
+
State
Public
Employment
+
I
+
I
OL
1952
1957
SOUW Eble 117.
1962
1%7
lm
1977
1982
m
19sa
1989
lW
Federal, State, and W
G@ 11
Debt as a Pewn@e
of GNR Wlected Years, 1929.1990
(in percent)
bercent
,f GNP
11o-
1oo-
w-
60
70-
60 -
50-
40-
30-—
20-—
10-
0-
1929
%u=
1939
Computation based on Wble 126.
1949
1959
1969
1979
19m
lm
International
The tables in this section present information on the
revenues of the OECD (Organization for Economic
Cnnperation and Development) member countries. ~ble
1 shows the diatfiution of tax revenues, by type of tas
among centi
governments, state governments (where
aPPfi*le> ~d 1~ gOve~ents fOr selected years 1975to
19S9. The level of tax revenues relative to Gross Domestic Preduct is shown ~ble 2), per capita @ble 3), and the
tax structures ~bles 4 through 7). The designat ion of nations as federal governments and unitary governments
and the classification of taxes conforms to OECD definitions. ‘fire major difference between Ihe data in the
OECD dncuments and these tables is that OECD reports
unweighed averages while the averages shown here are
weighted. This adjustment was made by ACIR by converting all OECD information on tsx collections and GD~
which are reported in terms of each member nat ion’s own
cumencie& to U.S. doOars using OE CD exchange rate information.
For the most part, the definitions and classflmtions
of taxes used by OECD agree with U.S. definitions. Some
of the differences in t= classification include: capital
gains taxes, classified as income taxes in the United States
and as property taxes by OECD; severance taxes on the
production and sale of natural resources, treated as rsxes
on gtis and semices by OECD and as separate taxes by
the U.S. (Census) and certain fees treated in the U.S. accounts as miscellaneous revenues and as taxes on capital
transactions (property taxes) by OECD. AO sss revenues
in the OECD system are cash collections in the calendar
year they are received.
~les 4-7 ilfustrste the differenws in the tax structures
among the countries. ~ble 4 shows the distribution of ti
revenues among the wntrai govetrunents, stste governments (where applicable] and Id
govenurrents for selected years 1975to 1969.~le 6 show the 19S9dmritrutinn
of tsxes for OECD muntries. mle 7 abOWSUIe 19s9 @
structure of the mtional governments and the stste or Iccaf
govenrments for each member count~. For -plq
in
19&?, the mtional gm’emnrents received 2S.9 percent of
their tax revenues frnm individud tiwme taxes, 10.7 ~rcent from coprstion
inmme tax% 38 yrcent from social
security tasea, 0.4 pement from papll w
2.3 pemnt
from property ti~
19.6 p-ement from tsses on gmd
=tice$ and, 0.3 percent from sO other ti~
The reader should regard these international comparisons with snme caution. Natinns differ in regscd to the
means of financing certain functions and services. Where
services are provided through the +nditure
process,
tax revenues would tend to be higher than if the ssme services were provided by means of sss exemptions or credbs.
Adviso~ timmision
on lntargovsrnmanM Relations 19
OECD Taxes, Percentage
Government and Tm
1975
OECD Averaee
1980
198S
Distribution,
1989
ALL GOVERNMENTS
Total
$1,247,366 $2,522,281 $2,837,886 W,956,@5
IndividualIncome
29.4%
29.9%
30.1%
29.4%
10.9
Corporate Income
9.2
9.3
9.0
29,6
29.1
SocialSecurityf
27.6
28.9
Employee Share
10.1
10.3
9.2
9.7
16.7
Employer Share
16.8
17.4
17.3
PaVOO
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.9
7,7
7.8
6.9
Properly
8.5
Goods and SeMces2
General
S~cific
Othe#
24.3
10.8
11.4
0.6
CENTRALGOVERNMENTS
Total
949,132
29.3
IndividualIncome
9.6
CO~rate Income
36.2
social Securityi
Employee Share
121
Employer Share
220
0.5
Payroll
2.0
PrOprty
22.2
Goods and Setices2
General
9.8
11.7
Spcific
0.2
Othe#
STATE AND ~L
Total
IndividualIncome
tirporate In@me
tial
krityl
Emplo~ Share
Employer Share
Payroll
Property
Goods and 8eNiES2
General
specific
Othe#
23.5
11.3
10.3
0.6
225
10.4
9.9
0.6
1,973,868 2,150,508
29.1
30.2
9.0
9.2
39.1
36.9
13.5
12.3
228
22.2
0.9
0.4
1.8
1.8
19.3
22.0
10.6
8.7
10.8
10.0
0.2
0.2
21.7
11.3
8.7
0.7
Table 1
by Type of Tax and ~
of Government, Selected Years 1975 to 1989
(totals are miiliom of U.S. dollm)
1975
Fede ml Governments
1980
1985
1989
$7~~~~ $1,27~~~ $1,S95,788 $2,368,537
34.7%
34.7%
7.0
8.9
9.5
7.9
24.5
28.4
26.4
2s.3
10.5
9.9
11.3
11.0
13.6
15.o
15.4
16.2
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
10.4
8.0
8.7
8.6
21.2
222
20.0
20.7
9.1
9.7
10.0
9.4
10.6
9.1
7.9
8.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
3,810,963
2S.6
10.6
37.9
13.2
21.7
0.4
23
19.9
10.5
8.8
0.3
473>42
35.6
11.2
3d.4
14.7
m.2
0.2
L3
15.1
4.9
10.2
0.2
8s8,333
36.7
9.6
38.0
15.2
21.5
0.2
0.9
14.5
5.4
9.0
0.1
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
228,691
26.2
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
W,649
30.6
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
24.3
36.5
19.5
9.5
0.3
1,091,794 1,621,757
38.1
36.7
7.3
8.5
41.6
41.3
16.5
16.1
25
23.7
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.8
fzl
123
3.9
5.0
7.2
8.2
0.1
0.1
1975
Unitarv Gnvemments
1980
1985
1989
$545,134 $1,244,299 $1,242,098 $2,588,108
25.2%
24.8%
24.2%
24.5%
8.7
11.6
9.?
13.6
31.1
31.5
31.3
29.9
8.3
.,
9.3
8.8
19.9
17.9
18.6
20.8
L3
0.5
0.7
0.7
5.9
7.0
6.5
5.8
24.7
26.9
25.9
23.4
12.9
13.0
12.4
11.8
12.4
11.5
11.3
9.4
Lo
1.1
1.1
1.2
475,591
23.0
8.0
36.0
9.5
23.8
0.8
;;
14.7
13.2
0.3
1,085,535 1,058,714
228
22.1
10.8
8.9
36.5
35.9
10.9
10.0
228
21.8
1.4
0.7
25
2;
28.1
14.8
13.6
122
11.9
0.3
0.4
2,189,24)6
22.6
12.2
35.3
10.7
21.2
0.5
3.4
25.5
14.5
9.9
0.5
GOVERNMENTS
n.a
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a
n,a.
n.a
n.a,
n.a.
n,a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n,a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
BL:
%.9
17.9
1L6
0.3
%3,994
27.4
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
26.0
39.3
21.3
10.3
0.3
746,780
N.2
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
25.5
36.6
20.8
9.4
0.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n,a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.z
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a,
n.a.
OECD Taxes, Percentage
Distribution,
T&le 1 (cont.)
by W
of Tax and ~
of Cowrnmen~
(totafa are milliom of U.S. dollm)
197s
1980
$142,466
326%
$255,6S8
35.7%
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
5.2
48.9
26.3
12.7
0.0
292,72S
W.4
9.s
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
43.1
lZO
3.4
5.3
3.8
1985
Years 1975101989
Federal Governments
OECD Averape
Government and T=
Seltied
Unitsrv Governments
W80
1985
1989
1975
1980
1985
1989
1975
S327,772
U.4%
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
4.7
51.8
2s. 1
13.8
0.0
$487,746
37.2%
8.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
5.5
48.0
27.7
124
0.0
$142,466
326%
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
5.3
528
2s.5
16.9
0.0
$2s5,688
35.7%
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
5.2
48.9
26.3
127
0.0
8327,772
34.4%
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
4.7
51.8
28.1
s3.8
0.0
8487,746
37.2%
8.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
5.5
48.0
27.7
f24
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a
n.s.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.s.
n,a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.%
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a
359,605
25.3
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
46.2
14.8
4.8
6.0
3.4
657,937
27.9
14.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
41.1
13.0
3.s
5.3
3.3
86,225
15.6
23
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
68.9
10.8
5.4
2.9
0.7
133,%2
m.8
3.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
60.7
129
6.6
3.3
0.9
176,222
14.3
259,035
17.1
3.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
63.0
15.0
7.9
3.6
1.0
69,543
40.7
13.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
28.5
10.3
0.4
6.8
6.1
E8,764
3.5
14.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
28.3
11.3
0.7
7.0
6.2
183,383
35.8
16.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
27.5
13.6
1.1
8.0
5.7
1989
STATE GOWRNMENTS
Total
Individual Income
CO~rate Income
social Securityl
Employee Share
Employer Share
Payroll
Property
Gouds and SerViM2
General
S~ific
Othe#
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
5.3
52.8
25.5
16.9
0.0
~L
GOWRNMENTS
155,76s
Total
26.8
IndividualIncome
7.3
tirporate Inmme
Smial Securityl
Employee Share
Employer Share
PayOo
PIOpel’ty
Gacds and Servims2
General
S~ific
Othe#
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.2
50.9
10.6
3.2
4.7
3.1
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
65.6
16.0
8.7
3.8
0.9
n.a.–not applicable
< *“n& to zero
1Includes Social%curhy taxes from wlf-emplqed indwiduals.
2Includes use bxes and .nallwble lams on goods a“d servic%
3Includes bxes ire-d
solelvon busine%s and .nallccable taxes.
Sour% ACIR computations baaed on Graanktion for hnomic Cooperation and kelopment,
time
Sfaristia of OECDMe&r Cou.&ies,1965.IW.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
398,~2
34.9
21.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
27.0
11.6
0.6
6.4
4.8
Table 2
OECD Tax Revenues as a Percentage of GDR Selected Years 1965.1990
199W
1989’
1988
1987
1986
198s
1980
1975
1970
1965
OECD Average
n.a.
34.1%
34.2%
34.2%
33.1%
32.5%
32.5%
30.5%
29.5%
26.8%
Federal Governments
n.a.
32.0
31.7
32.1
30.9
30.8
31.6
30.6
29.7
26.5
n.a.
41.1
37.4
37.7
31.2
n.a.
30.1
41.0
35.3
38.1
31.8
30.1
30.8
41.9
34.0
37.4
3Z5
29.8
31.1
424
34.9
37.7
320
30.1
30.8
43.1
33.8
37.6
32.5
2s.9
30.2
43.1
33.1
38.0
320
29.2
28.6
41.2
31.6
38.0
30.8
29.s
27.7
%.6
324
35.7
29.6
29.0
24,2
35.7
31.3
329
23.8
29.2
23.2
34.7
25.4
31.6
m.7
25.9
n.a.
36.4
36.7
36.S
35.7
3s.1
33.5
30.3
29.2
27.3
n.a.
48.1
38.0
43.8
n.a
MO
%.9
39.5
n,a
n.a.
45.4
n.a.
46.2
34.4
n.a.
57.7
W.2
X.8
44.3
49.9
38.1
43.8
33.2
33.8
37.6
37.8
30.6
42.4
46.0
a.3
45.5
35.1
34.4
56.1
29.0
36.5
45.1
52.1
37.9
44,4
35.9
31.8
41.5
37.1
31.3
42.8
48.2
37.9
46.9
34.6
328
55.3
229
37.3
46.1
51.8
35.9
44.8
M.2
29.0
39.5
36.2
341.1
43.2
48.4
M.3
47.8
31.5
32.5
56.0
24.1
37.2
45.7
50.8
%.5
44.1
37.1
28.9
39.2
36.1
28.9
43.2
45.8
34.7
50.0
33.4
30.6
53.0
228
37.8
46.4
49,0
37.0
44.5
35.1
2$.9
3.3
34.4
28.0
44.0
44.9
34.0
47.6
31.6
28.8
50.4
19.7
38.0
43.5
45.5
33.0
41.7
29.4
30.5
34.0
N.2
23.5
40.9
45.8
33.1
47.1
2s.7
24.1
49.1
21.7
35.4
41.1
41.4
35.1
%.9
24.6
31.4
31.5
26.2
m.9
39.2
43.7
31.3
44.9
24.7
19.6
43.9
m.7
35.7
35.2
40.4
31.4
35.1
24.3
2s.5
31.2
26.1
19.7
30.2
37.6
27.4
39.3
23.1
16,9
40.2
17.7
37.0
30.8
29.9
29.5
M.5
m.6
27.8
26.0
25.5
18.3
M.4
33.2
24.7
33.3
18.4
14.5
35.4
25.0
30.4
Member Counby
Australia
Austria
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
United States
Unitaw Governments
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
Fran=
Greew
Iceland’
Ireland
Italy
Japan
timhurg
Netherlands
New Zaland
Nonvay
Portugal
Spain
S%den
Turkey
United JGngdom
r tid
from ptious edilion of Significant~a:ures of Rsml Fe&mSk
n.a. – not available
1Ireland aopeam for the fimt time in this edition.
Souw Orpnhtion for~nomic&~mtion
and Dwelopment, &nue
22 Adviw
Cc6nmission on Intergovemmenti Relations
SrortiicsofOECD Me&r Countis,1965-l~.
Table 3
OECD Tas Revenues Per Capita, Selected Years 1965 to 1989
(U.S. dollam)
1989
OECD Avernge
4Ss62
1988
1987
1986
198.5
1980
1975
1970
1965
$S,776
$5,198
W,365
S3,512
$3,234
$1,672
$87s
4s45
Federal Governments
6,434
6,094
5,689
5,004
4,491
3,737
2,138
1260
791
Australia
Austria
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
United States
5,269
6,M5
7,501
7304
8,M1
6,119
4,876
7,015
6,652
7319
8,953
5,706
3,973
6>50
5,772
6,886
8,267
5,398
3,3a3
5,281
4,910
5,480
6,698
4,946
3,183
3,712
4,672
3,867
4,5U
4,740
3,091
4,193
3,589
5,022
4,899
3,399
I,m
l,92n
2,49U
2,412
2,511
2,029
743
691
1,264
1,1X12
788
1,404
483
452
707
619
485
892
Unitary Governments
5387
5,525
4,812
3,862
2,745
2,841
1308
575
3ss
Jfelgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Grew
Iceland’
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zaland
NOMY
Portugal
Spnin
Sweden
~rkey
United Kingdom
6,813
10,314
8,867
7,503
1,795
6,935
3,629
S,716
7,260
9,017
6,936
5,049
9,m
1,624
3,343
12.537
416
5,349
7,035
10,894
8,~
7545
1,840
7,5D
3,810
5,3m
7,264
8,828
7,453
4,765
10,159
1,477
6,687
10,286
6,492
7,095
1,725
6,3,307
4,778
5,954
8,080
7,017
4,042
9s46
1,185
2,453
10,735
311
4,463
5,325
8,168
5,520
5,809
1,458
4,5siJ
2,786
3,794
4,698
6,522
5,503
2.957
8,327
1,015
1,828
8,407
257
3,707
3,851
5$65
4,08n
4,215
1,182
3,436
2,020
2365
3,111
4,735
3SQ1
2,2W
6,~
678
1,239
6,068
205
3,052
5,326
5,885
3,m
5,145
1,223
4,325
1,925
2,421
2,358
5,743
5,484
2,353
6,649
775
1,366
7,373
276
3,372
2,&
3,076
2,110
2,.398
590
1,905
833
1,C04
964
2,815
2,779
1343
3,186
418
579
3,880
185
1,477
935
lW
743
987
287
693
411
523
397
547
640
539
m2
15d
723
243
328
175
646
533
528
633
81
107
1,000
40
w
LIcsland appcam for the tint lime in this edition
2906
11,917
m
5,409
1,001
965
622
1,132
169
187
1,665
63
823
Table 4
OECD Tax Revenues, Percentage Distribution,
Selected Years 197.5.1989
Member Country
~Federal Statei
OECD Average
76.8%
Federal
Governments
68.3
20.6
Australia
Austria
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
United States
80.2
78,5
55.5
68.2
61.6
69.2
16.4
10.4
Unitaw
Govemmenti
Re18ium
Denmark
Finland
France
Greece
Iceland2
Ireland
Italy
Japan
*mhurg
Netberlanda
New Zaland
Nonvay
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
~rkey
United 3(ingdom
9.8%
35.7
222
22.0
18.7
by Government,
~~
Federal Statel
bcal
Fedecal Statei
bcal
13.3%
75.9%
11.5%
12.6%
78.2%
10.1%
11.6%
76.1%
11.4% 12.5%
10.9
68.2
20.5
11.2
69.5
20.0
10.5
67.4
20.2
12.3
3.4
81.4
76.0
55.8
69.2
61.4
68.7
15.1
“13.3
34.7
22.0
22.3
19.1
3.6
10.8
9.s
8.8
16.3
121
81.8
78.7
53.8
68.4
59.5
71.0
14.4
10.1
36.3
226
22.s
17.8
3.8
11.1
9.8
9.1
17.8
11.2
8n.1
15.7
10.6
325
224
24.0
18.4
4.2
324
9.7
9.1
19.5
13.9
11.0
8.8
8.7
16.3
321
77.0
57.s
68.5
%.5
67.6
National
84.6
bcal
15.4
National
85.7
f.acal
14.3
National
87.2
f.acal
12.8
National
87.2
f.acal
12.8
95.3
69.6
73.7
91.2
98.6
78.8
97.5
97.8
74.2
88.4
97.8
929
4.7
30.4
26.4
8.9
1.4
21.2
26
2.2
25.8
11.6
2.2
7.1
21.1
5.1
10.8
2s.0
10.0
10.6
94.9
72.7
73,9
91.2
98.9
81.4
97.7
100.5
74.4
88.3
97.8
93.9
81.2
96.3
89.2
71.7
W.o
89.3
5.1
27.3
26.1
8.8
95.8
69.7
74.2
92.9
97.8
82.8
96.6
9s.3
74.5
87.8
98.1
92.8
81.2
96.4
95.2
68.1
93.7
89.5
4.2
30.3
25.8
7.1
2.2
17.2
3.4
1.7
25.5
122
1.9
7,2
18.8
3.6
4.8
31.9
6.3
10,5
95.3
70.2
73,3
92.5
96.5
81.3
92.8
99.1
7’4,4
S7.5
98.8
92.3
77.6
100.0
95.7
70.8
n.,a
89.0
4.7
29.8
26.8
7.6
3.6
28.7
7.3
0.9
25.6
12.6
1.2
7.7
224
79.0
94.9
89.3
72.0
89.9
89.4
1.1
18.6
2.3
-0.5
25.6
11.7
2.2
6.1
18.8
3.7
10.8
28.3
10.0
10.7
- represent =ro
n.a. —not available
1Dw not appiy for unitary governments.
a [wland apueam
for the timt time in this edition,
.
Sou=
Organization for tionomic Ccapcration and Development, RevenueStud.rticsof OECD Metier Countries,1965.1990.
24 Pdvisofy &mmission w Intargovammenial Relations
4.3
29.2
n.a.
11.0
Tub/e 5
OECD Major Taxes, 1989
Member Country
OECD Total
Income
Personal Corporation
Soc ial Securitv
Employee
Employer
Payroll
Property
Goods a nd Semites
Specific
General
Goods and
Consumption
Services
Other’
24
24
20
22
10
24
24
u
20
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
Y
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
Y
n.t.
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
n.t.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Federal Governments
Australia
Austria
Canada
Germany
Switmrland
United Stab
Unitary Governments
Wlgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Gr=
I&land
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxemburg
Netherlands
New ~aland
Norway
Portugal
Spain
S%den
Turkey
United Kingdom
Y–yes
n.t. —no tax
1Includes unallowabletaxes and taxes im~d
Sour= Or@ntition for&nomictipration
mlely on businesses
and Development, &wn.e SIaltil;csof OECDMe*r
Co..m"es, l965-l~.
Adviscfy Gammission on lntergovemmenfEd Relations 25
OECD Tax Wvenues,
Totsli
OXD
Totals
Income
Personal Corporation
Table 6
Pewntage
Diatributiow
by TW 1989
Soc ial Semritv
Totslz
Employer
29.1%
Goods and Setices
Specific
Goads and
General
Tota13 Consumption
Services
Employ=
Payroll
Property
16.7%
10.1%
0.4%
7.7%
21.7%
11.3%
8.7%
0.7%
OtheP
40.3%
29.4%
42.6
34.7
7.9
28.3
15.4
11.3
0.3
8.6
20.0
10.0
7.9
0.2
57.3
23.7
46.8
35.0
39.9
44.2
447
20.0
3.4
29.5
.33.4
35.7
126
3.7
8.5
5.5
6.5
8.5
n.t.
33.3
36.3
327
29.2
n.t.
16.4
8.4
18.5
10.3
16.5
n.t.
33.8
4.4
15.6
10.4
11.5
5.7
6.0
n.t
n.t
n.t
n.t
8.8
27
8.8
3.1
8.6
28.2
325
29.5
25.6
18.7
16.2
9.0
21.1
S5.3
U.4
10.0
7.4
14.6
9.6
10.6
9.0
7.4
6.8
n.t.
L8
1.8
<
n.t.
<
13.6%
29.9%
17.9%
M.2
2.4
11.8
44.6
31.6
2.6
14.5
33.2
27.9
26.2
41.0
n.t.
27.2
26.3
34.6
26.2
35.6
17.6
2L0
10.9%
Federal
Australia
Austria
Canada
Geimany
Switzerland
United States
13.o
10.3
Unit8q
38.1%
Be18ium
Denmark
Finland
France
GImlands
Irelafld
Italy
Japan
timbOuW
Netherlands
New @land
NoivAy
P0rtu8al
Spain
s4en
~rkey
United Kn8d0m
37.4
%.3
46.5
17.3
17.9
27.1
35.1
35.8
49.1
41.1
28.8
%.8
32”7
17.8
31.6
429
31.4
3.9
24.5%
30.7
521
423
11.8
33.3
24.2
31.7
26.7
24.7
23.4
21.1
45.8
27.4
13.9
229
39.2
23.0
26.6
6.7
4.2
4.2
5.5
4.6
3.0
3.4
10.1
U.4
17.7
7.7
9.0
5.3
3.9
8.6
3.8
8.4
123
0.2
7.9
n.2
129
26
8.7
23.8
14.5
14.0
16.4
n.t.
17.3
fs.9
W6
24.9
8.9
9.5
9.1%
10.7
22
n.t.
33.0
35.0
<
5.2
6.4
10.1
10.8
19.0
n.t.
8.7
9.4
5.6
n.t.
5.7
7.5
n.t.—nou
< routi to ZIv
1~csc fiiuw re~nt
the wrccntage of all revenue &rived frcin this w For ample, h Awtmb, PC-and
2Includ= social &urify mntributions from SIf+mptoyed individuals.
3fncludes w Iaxcsand unallmble laxm on gd
and w4Includ= faxesimposedsolelyon busin=
and unatlocable taxm.
s Imiand a~rs
for the first time in this editicm.
SOIIW Organizatim for &nomic @pcmticm and Ocvclopmcnt, time
Smtiu of OECD M&
Couk,
0.5%
7.0%
23.4%
12.4%
n.t
0.6
n.t
1.8
1.7
3.2
1.3
0.5
n.t
n.t
n.t
1.7
n.L
ns
n.t
3.3
n.t.
n.t
27
4.3
3.9
25.5
33.0
37.7
28.2
45.0
55.3
44.3
%.9
126
24.4
26.1
322
36.3
45.1
28.7
24.1
24.6
%.9
16.3
19.5
24.4
19.3
25.8
35.4
21.6
14.1
3.3
S3.9
16.3
m.2
19.1
20.1
16.7
U.6
17.7
16.8
5.0
3.4
8.0
4.8
23
10.2
8.3
3.8
8.2
29
1.5
3.8
3.3
21
126
corpmafion inm
I%S-lPpd.
m ~nues
9.4%
7.2
11.3
129
8.6
16.9
18.0
21.1
10.3
7.6
10.0
7.5
11.0
B.7
23.8
10.5
9.6
5.7
f25
acmunt fm 57.3% of afl govc-nt
1.1%
0.2
3.4
0.1
3.2
0.4
3.8
n.t.
0.3
0.2
n.t.
0.3
3.1
0.9
9.3
1.3
0.2
26.2
0.1
w rcvcn~
OECD Tfax Revenue% Percentage
Total
(millions U. S.)
OECD TO@lS $3,794,511$1,145,673
Federal
Governments
Federalz
state
and
bca13
Total
$1,617,453 $746,771
71,m9
17,522
Australia
40,721
11,116
Auatffa
109,327
87,%1
Canada
239,865
m8,591
Germany
21,619
Stitzrland
1,03,%
469,089
united Stat@
UnitaV
Governments
Total
National
$2,177,058
Relgium
Denmark
Finland
Fran@
GIceland4
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxemkurg
Netherlatis
New Zealand
Nonvay
Portugal
Spain
S-n
mrkey
United Ringdom
63,521
36,505
3W%
3S13U
17>55
1,%3
12,179
319,740
63,3s1
Z986
99,095
15,66a
32,661
15,093
116,016
76,702
m,642
270,224
heal
$398202
3,ml
16,065
11,605
37,329
256
371
7,:%
23Q,465
395
2,2s7
l,lsa
8,732
819
14,117
29,n4
32,390
Individual
Income
28.8%
31.9%
state
and
Fetfera12 hcs13
36.8%
55.7
15.6
426
17.4
122
423
National
30.2%
n.t.
36.0
33.1
57.2
67.5
m.9
heal
22.8%
34.9%
29.7
35.7
25.4
11.6
33.6
15.8
33.2
27.2
23.4
22.3
21.9
49.3
23.1
14.2
24.0
35.7
22.5
30.1
60.3
90.5
89.4
14.6
n.t.
55.3
n.t.
13.4
28.7
327
n.t.
n.t.
80.7
9.3
15.1
99.6
27.3
n.t
Corporation
Income
10.7%
Fedefa12
8.5%
35.7
3.4
10.0
3.1
29
9.8
NationaI
12.3%
6.4
5.3
23
6.1
4.7
3.2
3.5
10.1
20.8
13.2
8.0
9.7
4.7
4.0
9.2
5.2
S.2
33.9
11.7%
Tdle 7
Distribution,
Social
~
ecu
38.0%
by tivetnment
Pavroll
0.1%
0.4%
Federa12
state
and
bcs13
41.4%
<
0.2%
n.t
41.6
23.5
n.t.
3.1
n.t.
1.3
6.0
n.t.
11.0
53.3
n.t.
n.t.
12.4
5.5
53.1
42.2
n.t.
n.t.
National
Local
State
and
ti13
6.7%
n.t.
4.9
6S
heal
21.1%
35.5%
15.1
1,7
9.7
n.t.
n.t.
2.1
n.t.
9.0
34.7
52.4
n.t.
n.t.
7.5
1.9
4.6
n.t.
9.9
ns.
3.5.0
3.4
16.0
49.3
32.4
3.3
15.1
M.1
37.6
29.9
426
n.t.
34.5
27.7
39.1
36.3
17.4
19.9
and M,
0.1%
7.5
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n,t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
Feders12
1989
PrOnertv
0.6%
state
and
hm13
0.6%
23%
Fufera12
0.8%
n.t.
n.t
23.5
5.8
n.t
n.t.
n.t
n.t,
0.4
20
<
0.3
4.7.
0.8
National
Local
National
0.6%
n.t.
0.8
n.t.
1.5
0.8
4.1
1.4
0.6
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
1.8
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
4.5
n.t
n,t
0.5%
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
4.4
63.0
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
3.4%
29
29
4.9
22
2
24
23
5.7
9.0
22
L7
L5
0.3
0.8
4.6
21
22
%.0%
state
and
-13
25.s%
428
5.2
19.9
9.1
15.8
31.7
-I
27.0%
n.t.
7.6
0.8
33.8
n.t.
14.4
lfm.o
n.t
23.1
3.4
73.4
93.1
8.2
24.0
27.9
n.t.
lmz:
Goods
and Se-
19.6%
Feders12
12.1%
26.8
29.9
228
25.9
27.6
4.8
National
Otherl
27.9%
state
and
k13
36.6%
33.7
420
37.9
Federa12
0.1%
n.t
1.6
22.6
1.1
n.t.
4.4
42.0
n.t.
<
hl
25.1%
11.6%
24.8
46.9
51.2
29.1
44.5
66.9
44.4
25.9
17.1
0.1
2:
24.9
34.1
45.8
45.8
26.8
33.3
24.1
33.7
0.3%
;.4
37.0
120
n.t.
55.6
126
11.5
26.6
6.9
0.7
31.6
40.4
0.4
29.2
n.t.
1.9%
State
and
Locals
0.4%
n.t.
29
26
0.1
n.t.
n.t
National
L41csl
0.5%
4.8%
0.2
4.9
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
11.t.
-0.2
n.t.
n.t.
0.3
3.4
0.4
8.0
<
0.3
25.7
0.1
n.t.
0.1
n.t.
33.8
n.t.
16.2
n.t.
220
0.9
n.t.
n.t.
n.L
29
33.1
12.0
n.t.
31.1
n.t.
n.t. —notax
< I.nld 10urn
I [nclud= unchified inmme *,
unclarified bu.sin- taxes, and unallocsble taxes.
‘fisurcsrcpruent the pcrc=nfageof all federalrcvcnucdc~ frumtbia& Fw emmple, in Australia, 55.7% of afl fedcml fax mm= k derived from the federal inmme w
‘fi8um represent the Frcen@& of ~o S~fCand local Nenuc 6c*
from Iii f= For example, in Gnada, 33.1% of so s~te and ~1 ~ ~mue u derived from the state and focal inmme w
4fccland appeam for the fiml time in this edition.
~
~nization
for ~nomic tipcmtion and D-lopment, ~e
Stoti
of OECD M&r Count.iu, 1Pd5-lP90.
Economy and Population
In order to understand trends in public finance and
make sound policy judgments, it must be remgnized that a
jurisdiction’s demographic, emnomic, and social dinrensions will influence the nature and range of policy optinns.
Moreover, since many of these forces are external to the
governmental system, they reduce the range of maneuverabdity for governmental policies.
The data on the nation’s emnomy and population
provide the common denominators used in calculating the
figures per capita and as a percentage of persmral income
in the following sections of this book. There are choices of
different measures of population and income depending
on conceptual and timing issues. For example, depending
on the interpretation to be made, the population denominator used to generate per capita infornration may be resident population or total population (resident plus military
living out of the country). For interstate tax comparisons,
Sigrrificanf Fearures uses the resident population rather
than the total.
The population numbers differ between Wble 8 and
‘Ibble 39. In ~ble 8, the U.S.population of 252.7 million in
lH is the total, which includes military personnel stationed abroad. In the state-by-state tables, the population
breakdown is for the resident population, which was 248.7
million in 1~.
Another series of special note is the estinrates of
Gross State Product (GSP) provided the Bureau of Ecanomic Analysis @EA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The counterpart of the nation’s Gross Domestic
RWuct (the gross market value of goods and services attributable to property and Iahr), GSP is often considered
a superior measure of stat e fiscal capacity than either persunal income or population. BEA bas updated the series
through 1989.
‘ilre GNP and GDP inrplicit price deflator and the
more familiar Consumer Rice Indes are presented to give
a ready reference to general changes in price levels and
these @n be used to deflate various fM data from current to cmrstant dollars. There are numerous other price
indexes that may, under certain circumstances, be superior deflators to the two given here.
AdvisoIv Mmissti
nn ln~ti
RS&tic.ns29
T&/e 8
Selecled National Indicatnm Selected Yearn 1929.1991
8
P~
i
i
~,
Yeara
~~
current
(bioic.na)
1929
$103.9
1939
9L3
COnstantl
(1982doOm)
~.6
current
Constant’
@iOiona) (1982doOara)
Current
@iOiom) (19i32dollm)
n
Per CaBita
COmtantz
Current
(lWdollars)
GNP Implicit
Pri~ Deflator
Percent
Index
Change
Consumer
Pn .ce3
Indax
Percent
Change
17.1
n.a.
n.a.
$84
$492
$692
S4,037
14.6
716.6
n.a.
n.a.
72
519
550
3,960
127
-1.4
33.9
Population!
(thnusanda)
121,767
-2s
m,880
1949
W.4
1,109.0
n,a.
n.a.
m
w
1,383
5,8U1
23.5
6.4
23.8
5.53
149,188
199
19s1
1952
1953
1954
m.3
333.4
351.6
37L6
3725
1,203.7
1,328.2
1,38U.O
1,435.3
1,416.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
228
257
274
291
293
947
987
1,033
1,088
1,089
lW
1,662
1,744
1,821
1,8Q4
6,245
6>98
6W
6,819
6,~
23.9
25.1
25.s
25.9
26.3
1.7
5.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
24.1
26.0
26.5
2.5.7
26.9
1.36
7.88
1.98
0.75
0.75
152,271
W,878
157,553
lm,184
163,026
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
405.9
428.2
451.0
456.8
495.8
1,494.9
1>25.6
1551.1
1,539.2
1,629.1
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
494.2
n.a.
n.a
n.%
n.a.
1,617.7
314
337
3%
%7
391
1,172
1,240
1,268
1,2NI
1,343
1,901
2,1n35
2,W
2,100
2,m6
7,094
7,3m
7,403
7,294
7,582
27.2
28.1
8.1
29.7
30.4
3.4
3.3
3.6
21
24
26.8
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1
4.37
1.49
3.31
285
0.69
165,931
168,903
171,984
174,882
177,830
1960
1%1
1962
1963
1964
515.3
533.8
574.6
606.9
649.8
1,665.3
1,708.7
1,799.4
1,873.3
1,973.3
5LZ.4
531.8
571.6
603.1
648.0
1,654.7
1,694.5
1,787.3
1,858.1
1,960.4
409
426
453
476
510
1X3
1,425
1s1
1,557
1,646
2,265
2,318
2,429
2,516
2,658
7,6S2
7,79
8,043
8,223
8,575
W.9
31.2
31.9
324
329
1.6
1.0
22
1.6
1.5
29.6
29.9
30.2
W.6
31.0
L72
1.01
1.00
1.32
1.31
1813,671
183,691
186538
189,242
191,889
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1%9
705.1
772.0
816.4
892.7
963.9
2,087.6
2,208.3
2,27L4
2,365.6
2,423.3
7027
769.8
814.3
889.3
959.5
2,073.5
2,194.2
2,252.1
2350.9
2,414.6
552
601
645
707
773
1,752
1,834
1,930
Z032
2,11m
2,840
3,0%
3,243
3,5Z
3,8L3
9,017
9,432
9,709
10,123
10W
33.8
35.0
35.9
37.7
39.8
27
3.6
26
5.0
5.6
31.5
324
33.4
34.8
36.7
1.61
2.86
3.09
4.19
5.46
194,303
1%,560
198,712
m,7M
m,6n
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1,015.5
1,1027
12128
1,359.3
1,4~8
2,416.2
2,484.8
2608.5
2,744.1
2.729.3
1,010.7
1,097.2
1,207.0
1349.6
1,4S.6
2,4L3.O
2,485.0
2,61h5.9
2,7%.4
2,722.3
832
894
982
1,102
1,210
2,144
22137
2,348
2,481
2,455
4,056
4,.m4
4,676
5,198
5,657
10,453
10,628
11,187
11,7U8
11,475
420
44.4
46.5
49.5
MO
5.5
5.7
4.7
6.5
9.1
X.8
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3
5.72
4.38
3.21
6.22
11.04
205,052
207,661
W,8%
211,W
213,8M
1975
1976
1,598.4
1,7828
1,990.5
2,249.7
2,%.2
2,695.0
2,82d.7
2,958.6
3,115.2
3,192.4
1585.9
1,768.4
1,974.1
2,2327
2,488.6
Z70L2
%833.5
%959.4
3,102.8
3,183.9
1,313
1,451
l,61n7
1,812
2,034
2,441
2,551
2,653
2,780
w
6,081
6,655
7.297
8,143
9,038
11,303
11,6%
12,042
12,486
12,446
59.3
63.1
67.3
722
B.6
9.8
6.4
6.7
7.3
8.9
53.8
56.9
~.6
65.2
726
9.13
5.76
6.50
7.59
11.35
215,973
218,035
m,239
222,585
225,055
T&le 8 (cont.)
Selected National Indicatom, Selected Years 1929-1991
Per50nal Income
GNP
Constantl
(1982dollars)
GDP
Constantl
current
@ilIions) (1982 dollars)
GNP Implicit
Price Deflator
Per CaBita
Tots I
Current
Constantz
C0nsfant2
(billions)
(1982 dollars)
Current
Years
Current
(hilliom)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
2,7320
3,0526
3,166.0
3,405.7
3,7722
3,187.1
3,248.8
3,166.0
3,279.1
3,501.4
2,708.0
3,030.6
3,149.6
3,@5.o
3,777.2
3,165.0
3,218.8
3,149.6
3,272.2
3,478.3
2,259
2,521
2,671
2,839
3,109
2,741
2,773
2,768
2,850
2,992
9,916
10,954
11,486
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
4,014.9
4,231.6
4,515.6
4,873.7
5,200.8
3,618.7
3,717.9
3,845.3
4,016.9
4,117.7
4,038.7
4,268.6
4,539,9
4,900.4
Sw.o
3,585.2
3,691.5
3,804.4
3,9524
4,053.9
3,325
3,526
3,766
4,071
4,3sd
1990’
5,524.5
4,1W.6
5,513.8
4,0926
1991P
5,685.8
4,0724
5,671.8
4,i3d24
4,680
4,834
Consumer
Price3
Percent
Percent
Population!
(19S2 dcdl~)
Index
Change
Index
Change
(thousands)
12,034
12,089
13,117
32,050
11,%3
12,33a
12,624
85.7
94.0
lal.o
103.9
107.7
9.0
9.7
6.4
3.9
3.7
824
90.9
%.5
99.6
103.9
13.50
10.32
6.16
3.21
4.32
227,754
230,138
232,5m
234,799
237,001
3,090
3,222
3,33s
3,441
3,5%
13,896
14593
15,440
16,527
17,624
32,914
13,334
13,591
13,971
14213
110.9
133.8
117.4
321.3
326.3
3.0
2.6
3.4
3.3
4.1
107.6
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.o
3.%
1.86
26
4.1
4.8
239,279
241,625
243,942
246,307
248,762
3,5$1
3,549
18,~
19,334
14,323
14,048
134.7
6.7
339.6
3.6
1341.7
136.2
5.4
4.2
249,992
2s2,66d
- representsZIO
?prcliminaw
rrevisedfromptious dittin of Si@ificanrFeafurerof FiicafFederalism
>
~
1Deflated hy GNP and GDP ImplicitMcc DeOator.
2Deflated hy Consumer Pdm Index (cPI-U).
3Data bcgin”ing with 1978 are for all ha” mns.nIers (CPI.U), ~rlkr
data arc fm uti.
wage a“d Clerimlworkem Dala bcgiming wilh 1983 ixlude a rental quivalew
4Population since 1940 includesmifitay overseas.
sources Econ-”c Rem of tic ktinl,
February 1992; U.S. Deparlmnt of Commera, Bureau of finomic
i
AM~i,
S.m
of Cmnt B.*,
April 1992.
HUN
for home.nvners’mb.
State Population,
Table 9
Selected Years 1950.1990
(thousands)
Region and State
United States]
New England
tinnecticut
Maine
Massachuwt@
New Hampshire
6
1950
1960
151,326 i79~72
9J15
2,007
914
4,691
533
10,532
2,544
975
1967
1969
1970
1972
1977
1980
1982
197>7S 201,305 203,810 209,284 219,760 226,546 231m6
11$62
2,935
1,004
11,735
3,W
992
11,870
3,037
997
12,082
3,M9
1,034
12,240
3,086
1,104
12,349
3,108
5,11$1 5,594
609
697
5,650
724
5,697
742
5,75Q
781
5,738
870
1,125
5,737
921
1,139
5,746
948
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
234,284 236,477 238,736 241,095 243,419 245,807 248,239 248,710
12,434
3,128
Rhode Island
792
855
909
932
951
975
950
947
953
Vermont
378
39
423
437
446
463
492
511
5212
12,494
3,143
1,147
5,764
959
955
526
12S77
3,157
1,157
5,795
978
960
530
12,663
3,175
2,165
5W
998
%7
535
12,742
3,193
1,172
Sw
1,027
W5
541
12,843
3J12
1,186
5,856
1,056
986
547
12$35
3,233
13,046
3,239
1,205 1,222
5,889 5,913
1,LU?5 1,107
993
998
557
567
13,206
3,287
l,2m
6,016
1,109
1,(Q3
~
Mideast
33,626 38,597 41,617 42,111 42,503 42,970 42,483 42,236 42,387 42,562 42,722 42830 43,033 43>56 43,539 43,697 43,656
Delaware
318
449
525
540
551
573
592
594
600
606
614622633648~
673
66d
762
62.7
617
~. .
m7
765
791
755
742
677
627
624
624
~
625
District of Columbia2
802
638
.. .
..
..
4,272
4m
3,868
4,217
3,113
4,170
2,343
4,073
4,347
3,757
MaVland
3,940
4391
4,461
4,5%
4,781
4,622
4,694
7,095
7,4m
7,46a
7,337
4,835
7,335
7,189
7S18
6,928
735
6,103
New Jersey
7.%8
7,m
7,721
7,674
7,730
7,736
14,830 16,838 17,935 18,105 18,Z9
New York
18,339 17,813 17,558 17,575 17,6m
17,727 17,762 17,795 17,835 17,!m9 17,950 17,9m
11>864 11,8J33 11,s95 11,892 lW
10,498 11,329 11,681 11,741 11,009 11,908 11,s94
Penmylmnia
11,s94 11,942 12,001 12,040 11,882
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwmin
30,400
8,712
3,934
6,372
7,947
3,435
36,290
lo,osd
4,674
7,834
9,734
3,%2
39,347
10,947
5,053
8,630
10,414
4,303
39,904
11,039
5,143
8,781
lom
4,378
40,307 40,832
11,118 ll,mz
S,m
5,m2
8,S95 9,029
10,747
lo,ti
4,%2
4,426
41,381
11,386
5,426
9,171
10,771
4,627
41,683 41,607
11,427 11,481
5,484
5,4!m
9,118
9,2J52
10,798 10,777
4,747
4,706
Plains
Iowd
Kansas
Mlnnmta
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
14,062
2,621
1,W5
2,982
3,955
1,326
6m
653
15,424
2,756
2,183
3,425
4,326
1,417
634
683
15,942
2,793
21,197
3,659
4,539
1,457
626
671
16,202
2,805
2,236
3,75a
4,640
1,474
621
668
16,351 16,572
2,mo
2,829
2,249
2,256
3,814
3,870
4,759
4,6a4
1,519
1,489
619
631
677
667
16,982
2,914
2,321
3,989
4,Ed3
1,557
m
688
Southeast
Alabama
ArkaHorida
Georgia
Kentu~
Louisiana
33,792 38,885 42,611
3,Cd2
3,458
3,274
1,7s9
1,910
1,901
2,771
5,CG4 6,242
4,4ca
3,956
3,445
3,041
3,172
2945
3,mo
3,581
2.684
43,440
3,440
1,913
6,641
4,551
3,198
3,619
43,986 46,020 50,314
3,780
3,539
3,450
Z,m
1,930 2019
7,511
6,851
8,856
4,8U9
4,604
5,220
3,231
3,336
3,574
4,014
3,654
3,762
41311
11,493
5,475
9,054
10,741
4,748
41>82
11,525
5,492
9,W
10,742
4,763
41-3
1U38
5,500
9,085
10,745
4,n5
41,724
11551
5,503
9,139
10,740
4,783
41~42
11s84
5.530
9,2135
10,816
4,007
42,120
11,614
5,5%
9,240
10,855
4,855
42,298
11,658
5,593
9,273
10,w7
4,867
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,B5
10,847
4,892
17,185
2,914
2,%
4,076
4,917
1,570
653
691
17351
17,419
2,~
2,W5
2,410
2,428
4,133
4,145
4,943
4,965
1,59Q
1,5%
672
681
695
699
17309
2,904
2,441
4,163
5,m4
1,605
687
m5
17350
17~71
2,850
2,459
4J13
5,W
1,598
6i9
m
17,623 17,759
2,823 2,834
2,475 2,495
4~
4,m7
5,107 5,141
1,594 1,602
667
671
In
709
17351
w
2,513
4,353
5,159
1,611
m
715
17,660
zm
2,478
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
52,669
3,894
2,286
9,746
5,463
3,%1
4,206
54,381 S5,06S
55,797
3,991
2346
11,053
56W
S7~8
58,o28 58,674
4m
4,084 4,102
4,05U
2371
2395
2359
m
11,373 11,694 12,022 12,335
5,843 5,973
d,l(m
6,342
6~
3,723
3,728
3,726
3,723 3,727
4,462
4,485
4,499
4,448 4,408
59J39
4,118
2,m
12,671
6,436
3,727
4,W
59359
4,041
2,351
12,938
6,478
3,685
4,220
3,944
2308
10,475
5,654
3,695
4,303
3,963
2,326
10,758
5,735
3,7s
4,441
m
2,449
4,1W
5,034
450’4
685
ms
Table 9 (cont.)
State Population Selected Years 1950.1990
(thousands)
State
Southeast
North Carolina
South Carolina
TermV]i-ginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexim
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
;
3-.
fi,
3
9
Far Wes@
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hati]
1960
1967
1969
1970
1972
1977
1980
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
2,179
4,062
2,117
3,292
3,319
2,fnm
2,1s2
4,573
2,392
3,575
3,9s6
1,853
2,228
@
2,217
m
5,031
2,570
3,m7
4,614
1,746
5,101
2,6cm
3,937
4,667
1,744
5ml
2,719
4,095
4,s24
l,m
2,459
5,686
2,992
4,423
5,193
1,908
2,521
5,882
3,122
4,591
5,347
1,950
2,567
6,019
3,220
4,666
S,’tt?a
1,962
2,5s3
6,080
333
4,690
5,55a
1,963
2,599
6,169
3,2%
4,728
5,635
1,952
2,613
6,260
3,334
4,766
5,ml
1,936
2,624
6,331
3&l
4,81M
5,795
1,917
2,624
6,419
3,426
4,855
5,914
1,S98
2620
4,952
2>33
3,859
4,508
1,769
2,621
6,571
3,512
4,940
6,098
1,857
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
11J75
750
19,704
2,425
1,216
21,275
2,718
1,303
s:
7,711
14,235
1,321
954
2,3%
9,624
3s70
13,193
14,229
22,854
2,884
1,369
3,223
15,378
23,495
2,9%
1,402
3,317
15,s1s
3,485
1325
%9
591
609
291
4,350
1,769
671
679
900
331
6>24
3,072
978
805
1,559
510
7,063
3,148
9W
816
1595
516
14,646
10N
160
1521
2,379
20,788
15370
291
1,772
2,855
31,233 32,613
23,668 24,7&
Sn
800
2,671
2,633
4,2n
4,132
33,171
25,309
895
Z,m
4304
m
500
229
642
(cont.)
M&iippi
$
8
1950
15,734 16,328 16,630 17~05
1,646 1,737 1,795 Z,ooa
1,011 1,0?3
1,079
2,535 2,568 %659
;E
10>99 11,045 11,244 11,759
4,783
2,053
688
701
1,019
322
4943
2,1&
m7
694
1,047
3m
4,234
2,405
763
719
1335
347
6,082
2,6%
8s3
24,778 25S96 26,025 26,777
19,176 19,711 20,023 m5s5
449
494
4&1
1,979 2,062 2,092 z?;
3,174 3343
3,416 3,44s
29253
22,352
678
2,447
3,776
278
n
296
7%
5,024
2,210
717
697
1,066
334
305
n5
324
828
3,025
no
6s52
2,890
944
787
132n
413
1,461
4m
403
918
402
446
998
4s3
1,019
6,489
3,4m
4,895
6,025
1,876
23,878 24316 24,753 24~36 25,079 25m
25#13
3,047 3,161
3,279 3,41m 3,489 3,556
3,a5
1,427 1,450
1,479 1,4%
1,528
1507
1,515
3321
3,316
3,259
3,242 3,224
33M
3,146
16,083 16J89
16,689 16,781 16,841 16,991 16,987
7,147
3,1s9
999
S23
1,623
513
7,216
3,233
1,004
S2S
1,644
510
33,724 34J93
25,7&1 26358
940
916
2.6~
2,689
4349
4,406
505
1036
522
1,051
7@6
3,266
l,W
817
1,664
507
7372
3,293
1,000
809
l,bf!n
490
3s,133 35324
27,W1 27,653
l,am
%7
2,702 2,723
4,463 4,542
532
1,065
524
1,0$2
7378
3M1
1,003
Su5
S,690
479
73.19
3317
1,014
806
1,707
475
7377
3,294
1,007
799
1,723
454
36,783 37,755 38,671
2s,314 29,W
29,760
1,054 1,111
lm
2,767 z8a
2,842
4,648 4,761
4,867
524
l,om
527
1,112
59
l,llm
5
s
s
$
~
1Wsident pp.latiOn, eXClUdin8
01ili@17
Fmnnel ovem.
2171eBuwu of the Gnsu.s cM=
the District of Gdumbk as a municipli~.
3Alaska and Hawaiiam ewludd from the Far West regional tobls, but arc includd in the U.S. totals.
SOUM U.S. Depaflmcnl OfWmcm, Bureau of OK~mus, Population Dtion– l%&1979, u“p”blished &@ 1980-1989, ~
census of &pnladon and Hwshc
of ti Fbpuladonof h Slal=sfvdw];
1990, Im
Decennial
State Population,
;
$
f
Region and State
~. , United Stamsi
-.
2
z
Y
f
3
$
g
2.
:
1950
1960
151,326
179972
NewEngland
Conn=timt
Maine
M&achuset@
New Hampshire
931s
2,1M7
914
4,691
533
Rhnde Island
Vermont
PonuIation (-ands)
1970
203,810
Percentage
1980
226*
Table 10
Change,
1990
248,710
Selected Years 1950.1990
1950-1960
A craze Annual Percentage C a ee
1960.;970
1970-1980
19;:1990
1.7%
1.3%
1.2
1.8
0.2
1.0
20
1.1
1.4
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.1
22
-0.0
1.4
1.1%
1950-1990
0.9%
1.2%
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.5
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.7
0.6
1.8
0.6
1.0
11,870
3,037
997
5,697
742
951
446
12J49
3,108
1,125
5,737
921
947
511
13~
3,287
1,228
6,016
n2
378
10~32
2,544
975
5,160
m
855
389
1,109
1,003
563
1.2
24
0.6
1.0
1.3
0.8
0.3
M[deaat
33,626
Delaware
318
District of Columhia2
SU2
W43
Maryland
4,835
New Jemey
14,8~
New York
10,498
Pennsylvania
38$97
449
765
3,113
6,103
16,8M
11,329
42s03
551
755
3,940
7,I89
18,259
42436
594
638
4,217
7,365
17,558
11,809
11,864
43,6s6
666
m7
4,781
7,73
i7,9!m
11,882
1.4
3.5
-0.5
29
24
1.3
0.8
1.0
21
-0.1
24
1.7
0.8
0.4
-0.1
0.8
-1.7
0.7
0.2
4.4
0.0
0.3
1.2
-0.5
1.3
0.5
0.2
<
0.7
1.9
-0.7
1.8
1.2
0.5
0.3
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmnsin
30,400
8,712
3,93
6,372
7,947
3,435
36,290
lo,osd
4,674
7,834
9,734
3,%2
40,307
11,118
5,202
8,S95
10,666
4,426
41,683
11,427
5,4W
9,262
10,798
4,71m
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,U7
4,892
1.8
1.5
1.7
21
20
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.1
<
0.1
<
<
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
Phins
Ioua
Wnsaa
Minnesota
Miwuri
Nebraaka
North Dakota
South Dakota
14,062
2,621
1,W5
2,982
3,955
1,326
620
653
15,42.4
2,756
2,183
3,425
4,326
1,417
634
6s3
16J51
2,829
2,249
3,814
4,6a4
1,489
619
M7
17,185
2,914
2,3i54
4,076
4,917
l,5m
653
691
17,660
z,m
2,478
4375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
0.9
0.5
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.8
0.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
-0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
Snutheast
Alabama
Arkans~
Flnrida
Genrgia
Kentucky
bukiana
33,192
3,062
1,910
2,711
3,445
2,945
2,684
38,885
3,n4
1,789
5,CDJ4
3,956
3,041
3W
43986
3,450
1,931J
6,851
4,604
3,231
3,6s4
52,669
3,894
2,286
9,746
5,463
3,661
4,m
59,259
4,041
2,351
12,9341
6,478
3,6s5
4,220
1.4
0.7
-0.7
6.1
1.4
0.3
20
1.2
0.5
0.8
3.2
1.5
0.6
L1
1.8
1.2
1.7
3.6
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.2
0.4
0.3
29
1.7
0.1
<
1.4
0.7
0.5
3.9
1.6
0.6
1.1
Table 10 (cont.)
State Population, Pemnfage Change, Selecfed Years 1950.1990
P
Region and State
Mixissippi
North Carnlina
South ~rolina
Term_
Virginia
Wet Virginia
Soufhrvest
fimna
New Mrxim
Oklahoma
TRocky Mountain
alor’ada
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far Wes#
~lifomia
Netia
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawdii
J lation (the_
1970
1980
1990
1950-1960
AverSee Annual Percentage C han~e
1960-1970
1970-1980
198&1990
1950-1990
%179
4,062
2,117
3,292
3,319
2,fK16
11,375
7%
2,182
4,573
2,392
3,s75
3,986
1,853
U17
5,101
2,600
3,937
4,667
1,744
2,521
5,882
3,227
4,s91
537
1,950
2,573
6,3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.8
L8
-0.8
0.2
1.1
0.8
Lo
1.6
-0.6
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.5
1.4
L1
0.2
L2
1.1
0.6
1.5
-0.8
0.4
1.2
1.3
Lo
1.6
4.3
14$3s
1,321
16@0
1,W5
21,275
2,718
lW
3,025
14,229
25,313
3,665
1,5L5
3,146
16,907
2,3
5.8
3.4
0.5
22
1.6
3.1
0.7
1.0
1.6
2.s
4.2
24
1.7
24
1.8
3.0
1.5
0.4
1.8
2.0
4.0
2.0
0.9
20
g:
7,711
;:
9,W
%
llW
3,485
1,325
m
591
689
291
4350
1,769
671
6i9
900
331
S,024
2,210
717
697
w
334
6s52
2.890
w
787
1,461
4m
7477
3,294
l,fm7
799
1,723
4M
2.2
29
1.3
1.4
27
1.3
1.s
23
0.7
0.3
L7
0.1
2.7
27
28
1.2
3.2
3.5
1.1
1.3
0.6
0.2
1.7
-0.3
1.9
23
L3
0.8
23
14,646
10*
la
1,521
2,379
20,788
ti,sm
291
;g
2d,025
ao23
3133
23,668
38,671
29,760
s
3,416
w:
4,232
h?
4,867
3.6
4.1
6.2
1.5
1.8
2.3
24
5.4
L7
1.8
1.8
1.7
4.9
23
1.9
2.2
23
4.2
0.8
L7
2.s
26
5.2
1.6
L8
229
m
229
642
30s
ns
402
965
550
5.9
1,108
25
29
L9
28
22
3.2
1.4
3.7
20
1.1
< ro.ndatozm
1titdcnl popuhtion, cxclding military pc-nel
W2~ Bureau of the Omw ctificd the District of Cafumbiaaa a monici~ily.
scu=
i
w60
(cont.)
Southast
z
1950
U.S. Depati=nt of time=,
Bur~u of the Gmu, Wth
Censusofhpulation d Hou.sins.Dataexcludemifitaq_
Divizi.m– 1960-1979, unpubti
&w 19~1989, ~
of * hpblioll
of & slates [mm
~];
1990,1990 Decennial
T&lell
Gross State Product Selected Years 1977.1989
(millions)
Region and State 1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
United States $1~57,608
$2,213331
$2,45S,084
$2,670#30
$2,986,892
$3,104,181
1983
$3339366
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
$3,707,032
$3,966,280
$4,186,032
$4,483,510
$4,854,260
$5,164,671
103310
New England
29,s22
Connectimt
7,648
Maine
Massachusetts 49,~
New Hampshire 6,285
Rhode Island
7,122
Vermont
3,440
115,312
33,219
8,5SQ
54,301
7,36a
7,814
4,019
127,430
36,695
9,554
59,647
8,440
S,597
4,498
139X2
39,928
10337
65,552
9336
9,282
4,%
154,204
44,233
11,280
72,464
10,521
10,1s7
5,5m
163,800
46,872
12,052
76,870
11,530
10,611
5,864
181,746
52,286
13271
85,123
13,135
11,479
6,453
205,160
59,084
14,758
%,515
14,855
~2,775
7,173
224,466
64,160
16,~
105,8s3
16,698
23,S16
7,901
247,849
70,5n
17,m
116364
19m
15352
S,md
274,642
78,420
19,898
12s,115
21,831
16,532
9,846
301,104
85,651
22,129
140,793
23,S12
17,897
10,821
Mideast
388,887
Delaware
5,623
District
of Columbia
14,81S
Maryland
34,144
New Jersey
66,396
New York
169,215
Pennsylvania
98,6W
427,766
6,097
464$36
6m
~a42
7,040
551,617
7,710
584,056
8397
636,663
9,09s
703,472
9,%3
761,223
10,756
820$84
11,449
889,160
12,823
971,895
14,n5
1,026,195
15,418
16,646
37,918
73,756
184,528
108,821
17,778
41300
81,051
199,492
118,671
18,857
44,352
823,594
215,239
226359
m,182
49,364
98,239
238,885
137,237
21,393
52,22s
lih5,422
2s4,991
140,728
23,426
57,ss9
lls,m
277,996
149,597
26322
64,461
132,825
m6,928
163,173
29,37
70,855
144,978
332,461
172,876
30,W
77,385
258,745
35S,767
183,973
33,486
84,623
174,714
384,983
198,531
36,759
92,m7
193,034
419,903
235,218
39,363
99,074
m3,375
441,068
227,898
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wi~nsin
389,173
114,96
48,176
8s,577
97,331
40,123
433,274
127,181
53,879
98,489
108,574
45,150
468,697
137,616
58>404
104$7
117&3
Soa
481,752
143,523
59,633
103,96s
121,552
53,075
521929
156,170
64,706
110,%3
132,747
57343
52S,4S3
159,46Q
U,455
108,267
133,893
59,377
559353
167,222
68,US6
117,829
143,468
62,748
lsi,oo6
76,455
131389
1%,529
69,3C-5
660,968
197,379
80,359
143,285
167,648
72,B6
700,746
ms,310
85,223
153,217
177,159
768%
742,%8
222,079
91,231
160,930
186,385
81,943
802,069
241,235
98,243
172,653
ml,478
8a,559
849,141
B6,478
105314
181,827
211,545
93,978
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
148,907
26,59s
20,593
35,862
41,476
13,7a
5,418
5,~
168,914
30,335
23,210
40,543
46,742
15,514
6,601
5,970
189,076
33,423
26,694
45>55
51,416
17366
7,715
6,907
199337
35,023
28,297
48,990
53,325
18,325
8,333
7,045
222,457
39,W
31,742
53,8s7
58,825
m,935
10,357
7,7Q3
228,339
37,805
33,549
56,013
61,358
21,373
10,369
7,873
237,253
3i5,752
35,186
59,374
a,342
21,534
1o,133
7,911
265,905
41,184
%,642
67,~
74,272
24,316
10,972
s,9m
278,318
41,6s0
40,716
71,2s9
79,461
25,341
10,762
9,070
289,715
42,924
41,777
75,651
84,335
25,705
10,OU1
9323
305,244
44,659
43,956
So,al
89,168
26,611
10,193
9,m
325,025
47,558
46,615
87,~
94,932
28,518
10,042
10,123
348,523
5U74
48,829
93.559
100,081
31,125
11,231
11,235
southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Norida
Georgia
Kentucky
384,195
25,978
14,795
64,140
40,504
28,584
438,653
29,731
17,285
74,590
46,040
32,147
490,687
33,m4
19,075
85,142
51,211
35399
539W
35379
m,334
95,727
55,616
37328
610,794
39,a7
23,031
lo9,@
62,047
40,9n
639,010
40,602
23,712
117,197
66,793
42,~
693,183
44,105
25,190
131350
74,i93
44s5
773,881
49,0m
28,666
146,957
06,430
49,574
828,897
52,712
29,792
161,750
95,287
51,507
879,010
55,77s
31,015
176,5%
104,810
946J78
59,547
32,708
194,ss4
113,098
57.426
1,025,196
@,059
35,130
212,761
%717
61,631
1,091,847
67,886
37,169
226,964
129,776
65,858
53;9%
311942
m,863
23,474
144,791
24,m4
18,807
11302
Table 11
(cont.)
Gross State Product SelectedYears 1977.1989
(millions)
Resion and State
1977
Southeast (cont.)
buisiana
$39,478
1978
1979
1980
$52,713
20,401
54,8!a3
25,232
42,252
53,390
17,978
w,m7
21,606
59,110
27,330
45,031
58,401
19,430
Miasiaaippi
16,027
North Camfina
South Carolina
44,148
19,878
Tenne~
Virginia
West Virginia
33,249
42,781
14,633
$45,165
18,161
50,103
22,546
38,270
48,295
16,322
184,596
18,918
10,1%
23,647
131,835
213,674
22,558
11,901
27,319
151,8%
248,929
26,868
14,101
32,145
175,815
S3,S08
24,535
6,~
6,383
10,116
5,545
63,122
28,630
8,213
7,610
11,839
6,830
288,490
224,134
7,142
21,8475
35,329
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexica
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West’
California
Nevada
Omson
Washin8t0n
Alaska
Hawaii
7,597
8,946
1981
$77,309
1982
1983
i
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
65,980
30,n5
49,845
65,5%
m,755
$77,986
25,501
69,182
32,030
51,879
70,2A5
21,503
$76,@3
26,8S13
77,876
35,349
56,M5
78,633
21,783
W1,3W
29,595
88,275
39,7m
63,173
87,9f10
23,173
S1,%2
31,125
94,622
42,195
67,%7
%,om
23,970
$723m
31,734
104,0s
45,804
73,213
105511
24J17
$72,125
33,281
l12,m8
49,608
80,507
115,s81
25,025
$76,W
%,255
121,489
54,338
86,949
126,668
Z,ddo
288,876
29,676
16,670
37,811
204,720
342,230
32,895
19,598
45,185
244,572
356,400
33548
19,835
48,560
254,457
374,025
37,691
m,523
47,622
Z68,1sil
407,274
43,845
23,005
49,862
2W,562
430,828
49,312
23,516
50,171
307,8U
418,807
54,269
22,273
47,191
i95,074
431,753
58,4&1
23,039
47,371
302,M2
4S8,666
62,375
24,263
49,W3
322,12s
483,119
65,306
25,414
52,342
340,057
72,692
33,212
8,954
8,554
13,493
8,480
82,223
37,156
9,666
9,466
15,033
10,903
93,551
42,155
10,3W
10,601
17,185
f3,2f9
97s8
45,314
10,376
11,061
18,018
13,228
103J41
48,912
11,243
11,379
19,499
12,307
112,139
53,705
12,077
11,753
21,98S
12,617
116,822
56,445
12,547
ll,W
23,525
12,846
116,887
57,506
12,W
11,497
23,985
11,235
120,178
59,630
13,599
11,771
24,622
10,557
126,730
62,49f2
14,830
12,178
26,450
10,782
134,873
66,180
16,339
13,104
28,135
11,115
334,603
258,181
8,851
25,485
42,006
37S,278
m,244
10,405
28,696
47,933
4t2,573
319,321
11,866
30,m5
51,180
456*
356,864
13,3%
31,430
54,928
476,094
374,086
13,833
31,141
57,035
519,993
409,384
14,940
33,403
62,267
580,321
459,905
16,489
36,434
67,493
626,595
5m,538
17,995
38,m5
69,857
675,070
539,307
19,355
40,438
75,970
735,85S
589,311
21,478
43563
81S03
802,711
642,309
24,657
47,801
87,864
873,693
697,3$1
27,960
52,118
96,233
8,006
10,W
9,ml
11,257
U,955
=621
m,fs34
13.m7
18,619
14.412
18,932
25,477
19,695
16,500
m,511
17,642
17,877
19,008
16,994
m,738
17,681
23,183
19,m2
25,755
24,409
J
:
1984
~Maska and Hawaii am excluded from Ihe FarWmtregionaltotals,but ars inclin the U.S. totala.
Sour=: US. DeprIment of ComIIIe=, Burca. of Emncmic AMwi, Sof CmrrntBu~s, -mkr
1991.
$79,13a
38,f35
130,085
60,f50
92,267
136,497
27,922
State Rraonal
;
3
Region and State
8
~
UnitedStates
g
%
Y
!
3
~
a
%
E
:
New England
~nneettit
Maine
Mmachusctts
New Hampahire
Rhode Island
~i:ay’
Delawre
District of Columbiat
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Ukea
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwnsin
Plains
IM
Kamas
Minn&a
Mimri
Nebraaka
Notih Dakota
South Dakota
southeast
Alabama
Arkarraaa
~rida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
1967
1977
1980
%33,757 $1,602,863$2,254,076
1982
Ttile 12
Inmme, Selected Yeara 1%7.1991
(millions)
1983
$2,663,432 $2,834P85
1984
1985
1986
$3,101,163$3217545$3$19364
1987’
1988
1989’
1990’
1991P
$3,754,577 $4,058,1S1 S4,378,166 $4,664,057$4,812,082
40,262
12,050
2,578
19364
2,141
2,934
1,195
92,633
26,449
6,704
43,84U
60,006
6,606
3,027
130~67
37,685
9.266
60,945
9,048
9,02X
4,3%
156305
45,237
10,902
73,266
lo,m
U3,643
5,267
169,145
48,630
11,781
n,425
12,260
11,458
5591
187,447
53,893
12,915
8a,260
U,752
12,505
6,~
201986
57,892
13,856
94,957
25,3413
n,zm
6,621
218S77
62,300
15,036
102,800
17,039
14,255
7,148
239,582
68,401
16,622
112,127
19,1m2
15,444
7,824
263,5a3
75,255
18322
123,447
21,103
16,876
8,%0
281,702
Eal,183
m,075
131,457
22,459
18,101
9,422
292956
83,549
21,L%
135,n6
23,087
18,901
9,886
29s9%
S5,176
21,366
137,292
23,145
18,921
10,056
148,213
1,940
3,053
12,736
26,183
67,640
36,661
335,308
4,606
6,599
33,155
61,~
142,464
87,194
4W,741
6,094
7,828
45,685
85,414
18027s
117,445
533,797
7,198
9210
54,411
103,773
22331
135,945
570,631
7,714
9,599
58,647
112,510
239,979
142383
621851
8>91
10,392
64,544
123,m2
263337
151336
664,784
9,106
11,105
m,W
133333
2803d6
160,020
707S65
9,749
11,423
75,685
143,110
297,%1
l@,697
760s67
10,616
12,141
82,683
155,737
319,229
180,559
829,966
11,%7
2333
W,633
171,763
37,942
194,67S
892,059
12,693
13,783
98,591
182,551
375,m4
258,9M
94ss68
13,446
14,1%
104,9M
192,464
398M
222,141
966,945
13,836
14,622
lo7,m5
1%,901
405,495
228,786
132,024
40,694
15,m8
B,%7
33,525
13,1m
317$0
94,584
38,460
72,033
79,0m
33,432
420J32
124,015
50,790
94,W
105,034
46,409
469*
141,841
56,447
103,228
117,766
52562
493@
147,786
59,036
107,437
223,972
55,035
539,149
161,426
65,035
118,047
134,761
59,90LI
570,427
169,968
@338
227,2m
141,972
62,m
602,457
178s28
72,415
136,040
148,975
66,498
636J35
189>659
76,W
142377
257350
m,142
682,067
m4,693
82,239
151,995
168,343
74,797
734,479
22n,607
69,M2
163,322
180,266
81,221
776,027
233824
93,978
171,170
19Q,7%
86,297
797J35
240373
%,579
174,982
195,982
89,419
47,665
837
6,632
11,259
13,576
4,332
1,653
l,m5
120,075
m,949
16,841
29,6m
33363
10,810
4,067
4,246
164,085
27,811
23,544
41,100
45,764
14*
Sm
5,680
19%722
31369
28,459
47,734
53,723
17,576
7,0m
6,590
200,485
31,790
29,471
50,027
57,091
17,987
7361
6,760
220,093
34,763
31,789
55.824
62,525
19,778
7,93n
7,483
232W2
%,217
33,819
59,278
66,729
m,808
8,182
7,811
244$89
37,739
35>%
62,774
m,490
21,583
8M
8,321
257,071
39,149
37,046
q6m
74,561
22331
8S27
8,787
271,663
41,018
39,178
71,014
79,476
23,%
8.329
9,W
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
85,036
25,799
9,324
10,097
313318
48,101
44,W
82,221
89,611
27,641
9,775
11,061
321989
48,930
46377
84,6847
92,023
28,432
10,209
11>29
lo6~3
7,742
4,147
17s
11,435
7,665
8,911
309$68
21,606
12,377
61,398
33071
21397
24,391
448,722
30,W
17,106
%,082
45,8n
29,308
36,695
537J1O
34,851
19s5
118,530
55,7s7
34,281
44M
577331
37,093
21,358
230,641
61,211
35340
46,456
634P5
40349
23,m9
143,926
68,~
38,732
48,798
681,056
43,026
2483a
158,411
75394
40,102
50,679
72S*
46,003
26,052
171,116
Q409
41,956
%,659
782,708
48,959
2735
187,065
89,194
44.589
W,886
848,796
52,772
29,195
204,479
%W
47,934
54,m6
917m4
55,657
31,1%
225,599
104,007
51361
%,727
982,002
fQ,681
33361
241s36
11O,W
55,319
61,178
1,019#34
a,m
34,993
2.m,6m
115,000
57,702
@w
State Personal
T&Ie 12 (cont.)
Inmme, Selected Years 1%7.1991
(milliom)
1967
1977
1980
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
$4,3m
I@
5,786
$17,503
47,177
23,m
X,945
52,m1
f5,4%
$20,551
55,867
28,048
4%%9
63,837
17,671
$21,431
a,m
30,329
45,745
69,310
17,895
$23,259
67,851
33,476
50360
76,452
18,902
$24,174
72,987
35,780
53,637
82,522
19,s04
$2s,402
7B,78a
38339
57,8.m
89,589
m,202
S26,903
85,232
413%
62,740
97,754
m,814
$29,073
Aws
4,183
$22,713
33,661
16,626
26,1n
36,43i5
11,255
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
42$21
4,422
2,424
6,S29
29,437
133,42s
15,622
7311
18,607
91,887
204,870
25,087
lo,m7
28,%7
140,489
2s9,155
29,7s6
13,012
36,723
179,673
272J59
32,750
13,796
36,92s
296,109
36~
14,979
38,824
m5,505
318,147
a,w
16m
4Q,235
220,711
32732
44,769
16,~
40,5%
224,977
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wpming
13,637
6,269
1,814
1,918
2,655
981
41$38
n,m
5,672
4,952
7,988
3,206
63,096
30,836
8,12S
7,040
11,711
5*
763S6
38m
9,079
8,118
14,091
6m
8og34
41$42
9,778
S504
14,998
6,1f2
86,932
44,947
10,357
8,922
16,426
6~
91S22
47,511
10,869
9,092
17,532
6,537
Far West2
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
89,410
m,735
1,576
6,104
10,9s5
240,022
187,134
5,652
18,079
29357
355984
276,110
9,250
26,055
44s9
418,672
328,033
10,9s
28,263
448,600
352,438
ll,dlm
30,010
54,552
492379
M9,1B3
12,678
32302
5S,416
4,ml
7,210
5,599
10,279
7,739
11,732
S,758
W75
9,140
13,628
Region and StaW
SOutieast (cont.)
Miitilppi
North Carolina
8outh Grolina
TenVirginia
West Vi@nia
Alaska
HatiI
;E
51,4m
1989’
w90r
1991P
44,924
68,203
1W,619
21,882
S32,091
101W
4s,286
72859
115,621
23,035
S33,027
108,21s
SZ971
77,5s0
12z401
24,602
l12,1fs
54,8s8
80,8s4
125s
25,526
337*S9
48,823
17,761
40,820
2m,464
3s9+3
52,3m
lfim9
43,032
245,652
385,139
SS,657
m,231
45,684
263,%6
41436
58,923
21,660
48,602
28s,101
434,9s1
61,499
22,974
3,247
W,231
95,0s1
49,4m
11,198
9,588
18J91
6,4S4
98,934
51,455
llW1
9,986
19373
6.279
104,6s8
S4,231
3Z7M
10,427
m,fitm
6392
113377
58358
14,1%
11,611
22,272
6,840
121,484
6@
2s,423
lz233
24,18S
7,363
128*
65,643
16,006
22,970
25,719
7,866
s32J92
422,1m8
13,8U1
33,951
62,032
569,801
453,110
14,932
35,479
66,28Q
614364
49U,104
16,476
37,731
mm
669,153
533,116
18,563
41,175
76,299
727307
S76,597
m,905
4s,3m
84,436
784,416
619,762
23314
49339
92,181
810,082
m,m9
24,6f8
S1,402
97,553
9,802
14,5a9
9,8m
15,607
931
16,798
10,010
18,412
11,263
20,424
11,933
22668
12,509
24,177
—
rd
fmm prcviow ufition of Siflificanl Feamw of F.ud Fe&m&
p prcfiminary
/
z
3
&
:
1?hc BUWUof the C=muacbifi=
%.w
the District of ~.mhti
M a m.tiplity.
U.S.kpnmentofGmmea,
Bum. of bnotibw,SuqofCuwBuk-1967
1990,1987-1989, Ad 199L 1990-1991,A@ 1992.
figuxs,hg.*198Z
1977-1981,hgwt198%
1982-19M,hwt19&
1985,Afl198%
l9%,Afl
Table 13
8
State Personal
$
$
Region and Stata
1967
Income, Pewntage
Perso nal Income (millions)
1977
1987
Change,
1991P
Selected Yeara 1967.1991
1967-1977
Averaee Annuai Perce klce c hanee
1977-1987
1;87-19919
1967-1991P
$
Uniti
States
$623,757
$1,602,863
W,754,577
$4,812,082
9.9%
8.9%
6.4%
8.9%
40?62
12,050
U78
19364
2,141
&934
1,195
92,633
26,449
6,704
43,840
6,0U6
6,606
3,027
239,s82
68,401
16,622
112,127
19,062
15,444
7,824
295,9%
85,176
21,W
137J92
23,145
18,921
10,0%
8.7
8.2
10.0
8.5
10.9
8.5
9.7
10.0
10.0
9.5
9.s
122
8.9
10.0
5.4
5.6
6.5
5.2
5.0
5.2
6.5
S.7
8.5
9.2
8.5
10.4
8.1
9.3
Mideast
hlaware
District of Columbial
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Penmylvania
148,213
1,940
3,053
12,736
26,183
67,640
36,661
335308
4,m
6.599
33,K5
61,290
142,464
87,194
760967
10,616
12,141
82,683
155,737
319,n9
180,559
966945
13,s36
14,622
107,305
1%,901
405,495
22s,786
8.4
10.0
8.9
7.7
9.1
8.5
8.7
6.3
9.6
9.s
8.4
7.6
6.2
6.8
4.8
6.7
6.0
6.2
6.1
8.1
8.5
6.7
9.3
8.8
7,7
7.9
Great Ukes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
W15conain
132,024
40,694
15,708
28,%7
33,52s
13,1341
317580
94,584
38,460
72,033
79,070
33,432
636,335
189,659
76,907
142.377
357,250
m,142
797335
240373
96,5~
174,982
195,982
89,419
9.2
8.S
9.4
9.5
9.0
9.8
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.7
5.8
6.1
5.9
5.3
5.7
6.3
7.8
7.7
7.9
7.8
7.6
8.3
47,665
8,507
6,632
1129
13,576
4,332
1,653
1,705
120,075
20,949
16,f4tl
29,~
33,563
10,810
4,067
4,246
257,071
39,149
37,046
66,6m
74*1
22,331
S,527
8,787
321$89
48,9N
46,177
84,688
92,023
2S,432
10,209
11,529
9.7
9.4
9.s
10.1
9.5
9.6
9.4
9.6
7.9
6.5
8.2
8.5
S.3
7.5
7.7
7.5
5.8
5.7
5.7
6.2
5.4
6.2
4.6
7.0
8.3
7.6
8.4
8.S
8.3
8.2
7.9
8.3
106,263
7,742
4,147
17,583
11,43s
7,665
8,911
309$68
21,61xi
t2,3n
61,398
32,071
21,397
24,291
782,708
48,959
27.235
187,065
89,194
44,5m
W,886
1,019,934
63,6%
34,993
250,6m
l15,0al
57,m2
64,38U
11.3
10.s
11.6
13.3
10.9
10.s
10.5
9.7
8.5
8.2
11.s
10.8
7.6
7.7
6.8
6.8
6.5
7.6
6.6
6.7
6.1
9.9
9.2
9.3
1L7
10.1
8.8
8.6
New England
tinnecticut
Maine
M=achuaetta
New Hampshire
Rhode faland
Vermont
Plains
Iowa
Kanaaa
Minn~ta
Missouri
Nebraaka
Norlh Dakota
South Dakota
southeast
Alabama
Arkam
mrida
Georgia
Kentucky
biaiana
9.0
8.0
Table 13 (cont.)
State Personal
Region and State
Southeast (cont.)
Miisiasippi
North Csmlina
South Camfina
Tenn~e
Vir8inia
West Virginia
1967
Income, Percentage
Change,
Selected Years 1967-1991
Pe ~Onal ln~me (m:~~
1977
1967-1977
Average Annual Percentage Change
1987-1991P
1977-1987
1967-1991P
lW
5,786
9,283
12,858
4,183
$12,713
33,661
16,626
26,1n
36,4M
1125
$26,W3
85212
41,356
6&740
97,754
20,814
$34s
112,115
%,888
80,8M
225,565
25,526
11.3%
10.6
11.1
121
11.0
10.4
7.8%
9.7
9.5
8.0
10.4
6.3
6.5%
7.1
7.3
6.5
6.5
5.2
9.0%
9.6
9.8
9.4
10.0
7.8
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Taaa
42,821
4,422
2,424
6,529
29,437
133,428
15,622
7,311
18,~
91,887
337,859
48,813
17,761
40,820
230,464
434$s1
61,4W
22,974
50,247
m,231
12.0
U.s
11.7
lLO
121
9.7
321
9.3
8.2
9.6
6.5
5.9
6.6
5.3
6.8
10.1
11.6
9.8
8.9
10.2
Rocky Mountain
Colm’ado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
13,637
6,269
1,814
1,918
2,655
981
41938
20,12u
S,672
4,952
7,%
3,2fm
98334
51,455
11,841
9,986
19,373
6,2i9
128,204
65,643
16,~
129m
25,719
7M
11.9
124
121
9.9
11.6
~6
9.0
9.8
7.6
7.3
9.3
7.0
6.7
6.3
7,8
6.8
7.3
5.8
9.8
10.3
9.5
8.3
9.9
9.1
Far West2
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
89,410
70,735
1s76
6,104
10,955
240,022
187,134
5,652
18,079
29,157
614,864
4!m,lo4
16,476
37,731
m,563
810,082
636,509
24,618
51,4s32
97,553
10.4
10.2
13.6
11.5
10.3
9.9
10.1
1L3
7.6
9.2
7.1
6.8
10.6
8.0
8.4
9.6
9.6
221
9.3
9.5
1,029
2,434
4,ml
7,210
9,561
ld,m
12,.m9
24,177
16.4
11.5
7.4
8.8
6.9
9.5
11.0
10.0
Alaska
Havmii
r&
s,zm
from prcviow edition 01S;w”fiavu ~
of Fucnf Rdunlh
p preliminav
1~e Bu~u of the @nsw ctitim the Dktrict of Glumbis - a municipfity.
2Alaska and Ha-ii arc excluded from tfK Far Wt r=gionaltitab, but arc inclti
h the U.S. lotak
b=
ACfR computationsbaxd M U.S. fkpflment OfCmnnm’cc,Bu~u ofti~mic
Amwi,SumyofC&B.siness–
1985, Awl 198% 1986, April l% 1987-1989,April 199L 1X1991, A@l 1992
1%7 figura, Augmt 19821977-1981, Augut 1987; 1982-1984,August 19w
<
2
8
~
3
-.
m
4.
2
q
~
s
3
$
~
5
~
%
State Persoml
T&le 14
Income, Per Capi@ Selected Years 1%7.1991
1967
1977
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
$3,161
$7,294
$9,033
$9$19
$10,949
$11,480
$12,098
$13,114
$13,896
New En@and
Connecticut
Maine
M~achuwtk
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
3,482
4,106
2,568
3,462
3,071
3,227
2,826
7,557
8,563
6,065
7,632
6,S89
6,917
6251
9~76
10,724
7.354
9,444
8,720
8,444
7,m5
10$42
13110
8,224
10,6J2
9,7g9
9,516
8,578
11,701
23,4s7
9,025
ll,m
10,WI
10,500
9,562
12S70
14,461
9,588
12,749
ll,5m
11,167
10,1M
13,536
15,454
10,286
13,779
12,785
11,999
10,623
14$00
17,055
11,167
15,234J
14,1mo
13,025
11,535
15950
lg,227
11,903
16205
15,367
13,779
12,373
17,154
19,505
12,834
17,618
16,591
14,626
J3,233
18,643
21,293
14,012
19,147
1s,041
15,656
14,292
20#30
23,283
15,193
~,958
19,441
16,9@
15374
21,331
24,395
16,348
21,851
20,252
18,047
16,735
22,111
25,395
17,1s3
22,555
m,773
18,S09
17,5136
22,425
Z5,ml
17,306
22,897
a,951
18,S40
17,747
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbial
Maryland
New Jersq
New York
Pennsylvania
3,561
3,695
3,W
3,3m
3,m
3,771
3,13g
7,881
7,743
9,679
7,!m4
S,348
7,981
7,3%
934
9,181
11299
9,672
10,277
9,621
8,995
lo@2
10,241
12,279
10,809
11579
10,71s
9f13
11,797
11265
13,615
11,945
12,954
11,s54
10,s6s
12,590
11,952
14,697
U730
13,s154
Uml
11,4%
13,404
12,645
15,361
13,637
15,064
13,5s0
11,953
14,554
13,583
16,650
14,s41
16,442
14,m6
22,7341
15,516
14,547
17,811
15,970
17,6J8
15,n3
L3,554
16,434
15,N7
18,26S
16,958
lg,767
16,730
14,264
17,589
16,385
19,531
18,223
m,292
17,S96
15,118
19,069
17,544
21,7S4
19,594
22,256
19,4n
16W
20,434
19,059
22,707
20,621
23,616
20,873
17,584
21,636
20,095
23,603
21,857
24,ss1
22,229
18,679
22,017
2fJ,349
24,439
22,0S0
25,372
22,456
19,120
Great Jakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
3,355
3,717
3,109
3,357
3,219
3,051
7,680
t7,292
7,116
7,g66
7,341
7,247
934
10,090
8,692
9,575
S,958
9,073
10,079
10,s40
924s
10,165
9,723
9,s46
10,945
11,943
10,054
10,s65
10,5%
10,600
11,297
S2,353
10,291
ll,lcm
10,931
11,111
11,883
12,S5S
10,782
ll,W
ll,5m
11,650
12,964
14,0U7
11,s%
J3,030
12,512
12,63s
13,694
14,730
J2,424
14,001
13,176
13,234
14,433
B,452
13,J5s
14,879
13,821
13,964
15,178
16,371
13,9u5
15,*
14,538
14,657
16,198
17,626
14,794
16,450
15,494
15,4s1
17,484
19,2W
16,065
17,571
16,619
16,603
18,444
20,433
16,921
18,37S
17,56s
17,590
18,799
m,824
17,217
1S,679
17,916
18,M
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minn=ota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South D&ota
2,990
3,046
3,019
3,077
2,991
2,973
2,641
2,541
7,084
7,18S
7,m
7,437
6,927
6,954
6,265
6,163
8,924
9,091
9,290
9m
8,615
8,S53
S,377
S,062
9,533
9,538
9,941
10,M2
9296
9,272
8539
s,218
10,670
10,SJ5
ll,lW
11,015
10,32II
10,651
10,148
9248
11,108
low
11,s09
11,547
10,W
11,053
10,518
9,4s7
11,515
10,979
12,137
12,069
11,49s
ll,W
10,s03
9,672
12,579
12,022
13,022
13,409
12,494
12,323
11,548
10,613
13,273
U,619
J3,812
14,144
13,250
12,%7
11,951
11,029
13,944
13,29U
14,4S2
14,898
13,913
13,m4
12,358
11,758
14,586
13,874
14,969
15,706
14,5W
14,008
12,698
12,384
15297
14,492
15,695
16,4S4
15,461
14,698
12,484
12,727
16,683
16,%9
16,9Z
17,701
16,618
16,349
14,279
14,507
17,711
17,N1
18,1134
18,731
17,479
17,4W
ti,355
15,8SIJ
18,079
17,505
18,511
19,107
17,S42
17,S52
16,0S8
16392
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Horida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
2,494
2,239
2,181
2,817
2,594
2,417
2,4S9
6,161
5,712
5,5s9
6,9o7
6,154
5,985
6,049
7,676
7,064
6,945
8,719
7,610
7,302
7,668
8,4S3
7,m4
7,4m
9,765
8S0
8,018
S,6S2
9,413
S,467
8319
lo,slg
9,m6
8,904
9,816
9,875
8,S35
8,603
11,313
9,s65
9277
10,4s4
9,359
9,09s
12,143
10,671
9,518
10,459
11J67
10,110
9,934
13,021
11,971
lo,4t3
12,044
10,698
10,525
13,935
12,616
10,76s
11,302
12,715
11,356
10,9s6
14,639
33,%
11,270
11,263
13,489
11,987
11,403
15,559
14,321
11,975
11,439
14,467
12,862
12,187
16,572
15274
12,s65
12,255
15,490
14,021
13,269
17,437
16,055
13,992
13,442
16,514
14,998
14,176
1s,539
17,045
14,992
14,52E
16,927
15,567
14,753
18,SS0
17,364
15,s39
J5,143
Region and State
United States
1986
$14s97
1987
$15,424
1988
$16s11
19891
$17,603
lBW
$18,696
1991P
$19,082
T&/e 14 (cont.)
Sfate PeraonaI
Income, Per Capit& Selected Years 1967.lW
Region and State
1967
1977
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
$1,962
2,484
2,284
2,406
2,852
2365
$S,lda
5,938
5S63
5,947
6,999
5,90d
86,441
7,297
6m
7,.m9
8,710
7@
S6,927
7,998
7,587
8,027
9,818
7,916
$7,658
8,879
8,372
8,810
Io,sill
8,536
9,B2
8,709
9,2U6
11,629
9,005
88,296
9,989
9,324
9,752
12,470
9,114
88,912
ll,ml
10,I52
10,651
U,567
9,m
$9,249
11,M2
10,729
11,252
14,468
10,073
$9,679
12,451
11,339
12,050
15,452
10,537
$10,252
13,293
12,072
12,921
16,525
10,%7
$11,095
14”314
12,967
13,2%
17,731
11,665
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtim
Oklahoma
Texaa
2,722
2,686
2,424
2,627
2.777
6,769
6,4%
5,%7
6,493
6,965
8,617
8,316
7,463
8,371
8w
9$58
9,161
8,174
9,395
9,795
10,802
10,094
9,022
10,687
11,s22
11,339
10332
9,507
11380
11,6s5
11,591
11,053
9,843
11,132
11,943
12,400
12,054
10,501
11,692
12,781
13,090
12,957
11,197
12,139
13,476
13,226
13,645
11,434
12,286
13,48s
13,547
14,369
11,873
12,a7
13,736
Rocky Mountain
Glorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
2,851
3,054
2,637
2,7%
Z,lms
3,046
6,899
7,463
6,421
6,420
6,W
7,m
8,658
9,451
7,814
7,216
7,408
10,207
9368
10,597
8,5m
8,924
7,953
11339
10,575
ll,W
9,274
9,872
8,660
12,331
11,027
12,637
9,282
10,002
9,C41
12,233
11,457
13,195
9,893
10,423
9,400
11,836
12,162
14,094
10,362
10,83d
10,120
32,245
12,683
14,699
10,817
11,015
10,653
12,834
13,098
35,135
11,I@
11,729
11,052
22,726
Far Westz
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
3,608
3,689
3,511
3,084
3,464
8?09
8,373
8,335
7,412
7,7m
10321
10,526
10,481
9,174
9,841
11~36
11,603
11,421
9,864
10,727
12,378
12,723
12,376
10,440
11,626
12$39
13a
12,4%
lo,5i9
12,017
13325
13,927
12,%1
11,271
32,675
14,607
15,098
13,846
12,056
13,432
15,481
16,035
14,693
12628
14,076
3,ml
11,s31
7.873
2443
13,830
10,616
15,486
11,273
17,366
11,759
18,161
12,641
18,0S7
13,fi7
18,785
13,900
Alaaka
Hamii
3,437
1987
1988
1989r
1990’
1991P
$12,084
15,274
13,847
14,939
18,W
12,847
$12,830
16,2.%
15,141
15,868
19,701
13,744
$13,343
16,642
15,420
16,325
19,976
14,174
14358
15,0M
12,444
13,m7
14,592
15,215
15,186
13,354
14,521
L5,516
16~
16,006
14,254
15,451
16,717
16,845
16,401
14,844
15,827
17,305
13,604
15,m
11,s43
12,338
11,534
U,819
14,383
16,433
12,715
12,952
12,233
13,746
15,566
17,716
14,097
14S32
12,926
15,066
16,654
18,860
15,250
15,m4
13,985
16,283
17,199
19,440
15,4131
16,043
14,529
17,118
16~20
16,782
15,453
13,127
14,857
17,115
17,722
16,377
13,8m
s5,536
18,185
18,823
17,604
14,877
16,400
18,808
19,375
17,392
15,964
17,M9
20,139
m,689
19,049
17,182
18,777
20,455
m,952
19,175
17,952
19,442
18,43
14,673
18,210
E,525
19,078
16,797
m,478
18,433
21,646
m,36t
21,932
Zlm
rrevixd from previousediti.n of Si&nificunlFeawra of Fuwl Fcdem6sm
Ppreliminaw
1me Bureau of the Census cl=ities the District of Columbiam a municipality.
2Alaska and Hawaii arc excluded from the Far WI rcaioMI lahk, but am included in the U.S. tolals
%ur= A~R computationsbawd on U.S. Depatimenl ofCammew, Burau of fhe&IISW,~nuIte of ti hpubtio. o he StiIes [W”OUS n]and IPPOLkcemIialC.IUUSofhpulation a.dHo.tig; B“rea”
of fionomic Analysis,SUW of Cumtu Lfu5itKsr-1%7 figura, AugMI 19821977-1981, AU8W1198T 1912-1984, August 1r 8& 1985, April 1989; 19M, April 19W 1987-1989, Apti 1991;
1990-1991, April 1992.
Tdle 15
%
State Pemonal
z
s.
$
Region and State
1967
Income, Per Capita,
Per Cau ita Perso nal Income
1977
1987
Percentage
1991P
Change,
Selected Years 1967.1991
1967-1977
Averaze Annual Percentage Chance
1977-1987
1987-199 1P
1967-1991P
g
z
United States
$15,424
8.7%
5.5%
7.8%
9.5
9.5
8.7
9.6
10.1
8.5
8.8
4.7
5.0
5.4
4.6
3.8
4.7
5.6
8.1
8.0
8.3
8.2
8.3
7.6
8.0
8.3
7,7
9.6
8.8
8.2
7.8
8.9
8.4
7.8
7.3
8.7
9.3
8.4
7.5
5.8
5.6
5.8
4.9
5.7
.5.8
6.1
7.9
7.4
8.0
8.1
8.3
7.7
7.8
18,799
m,824
17,217
18,679
17,916
18,046
8.6
8.4
8.6
8.9
8.6
9.0
7.0
7.0
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.3
5.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.4
5.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7,4
7.7
14$86
13,874
14,%9
t5,m
14,599
14,m8
1%698
lW
18,079
17,505
18,511
19,107
17,842
17,852
16,088
16,392
9.0
9.0
9.2
9.2
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.3
7.s
6.8
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.2
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
5.1
6.2
6.1
7.3
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.8
7.8
8.1
13,489
11,987
11,403
15559
14,321
11,975
11,439
16~27
J5,%7
14,753
18,8841
17,364
15,539
15,143
9.5
9.8
9.9
9.4
9.0
9.5
9.3
8.2
7.7
7.4
8.5
8.8
7.2
6.6
5.8
6.8
6.7
5.0
4.9
6.7
7.3
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.1
7.8
$19,082
$3,161
$7,294
NW En@and
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
3,482
4,106
2,568
3,462
3,071
3,227
2,826
7,557
8,563
6,M5
7,632
6,8$9
6,917
6,151
18,6.43
21,293
14,0s2
19,147
J8,041
E,m
14,m2
22,425
25,8$1
17,306
2,897
20,951
18,840
17,747
8.1
7.6
9.0
8.2
8.4
7.9
8.1
Mideast
Delawre
District of Columbia’
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
3,561
3,695
3,W
3,3%
3,779
3,771
3,138
7,881
7,743
9,679
7,904
8,348
7,981
7,338
17389
16,385
19,531
18,223
rn,mz
17,8%
15,118
22,017
m,349
24,439
22,080
25>72
22,456
19,12a
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wlwnsin
3,355
3,717
3,1W
3>357
3,219
3,051
7,680
8,292
7,116
7,866
7,341
7,247
15,178
16,371
13,W5
15,466
14,53a
14,657
Plains
10W
Kansas
Mlnne50ta
Miwuri
Nebraska
Nofih Dakota
South Dakota
2,990
3,046
3,019
3,077
2,991
2,973
2,M1
2,S41
7,084
7,188
7,266
7,437
6,927
6,954
6,265
6,163
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
2,494
2,239
2,181
2,817
2,594
2,417
2,489
6,161
5,722
5,589
6SQ7
6,154
5,985
6,049
7.8%
Talde 15 (cont.)
State Pemonal
Region and SSate
Southeast (cont.)
Miitippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne~
Virginia
Wat Virginia
1967
Inmme,
Per C8pi@ Pemntsge
Per Cfmita Pemona 1IncOmel
1977
1987
1991P
Aversee Annual Perce
*e C hanee
1977-1987
l;E.1991~
1967-19919
6.8%
S.8
6.3
6.0
4.9
6.6
8.3%
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
7.7
9.5
9.1
9.4
9.5
9.6
7.2
8.4
7.1
6.8
7.0
5.6
3.4
5.7
6.1
5.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
7,9
17,199
19,440
35,.931
16,043
14,529
17,118
9.2
9.3
9.3
8.9
8.8
9.8
7.0
7,7
6.3
6.8
6.6
5.1
6.o
5.6
6.8
6.8
5.9
7.5
H
7.6
7.6
7.4
7.5
t7,115
17,722
16,3n
f3,s50
15,536
20,455
m,952
19,175
17,952
19,442
8.6
8.5
9.0
9.2
8.4
7.6
7.8
7.0
6.5
7.2
4.6
4.3
4.0
6.7
5.8
7.s
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.5
18,210
15325
2f,932
21,306
123
8.6
4.4
7.0
4.8
8,2
7.7
7.9
;%
%406
2,s52
2,365
$10252
13,293
12,072
12,921
16,525
10,%7
$U33
16,642
t5,4m
16,32S
19,976
14,174
Southwest
Afimna
New Mexiw
Oklahoma
Tmas
2,722
2,686
2.424
2,627
2,777
6,769
6,4%
5,967
6,493
6,965
13f17
1439
11,873
t2,487
f3,736
16#5
16,401
14,s44
f5,s27
17,305
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
2,851
3,054
2,637
2,736
2,605
3,046
6,899
7,463
6,421
6,42U
6,06S
7,790
13,604
15,623
11,s43
12,33i7
11,5M
12,819
Far Westz
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
3,608
3,689
3,511
3,084
3,464
8,209
8,373
833S
7,412
7,7m
3,701
3,437
11,831
7,s73
Alaska
Hawii
1967-1977
7.1%
8.4
8.1
8.1
9.0
6.4
$S,lda
5,93
5563
5,947
6,999
5,906
$1,962
Change, Selected Years 1%7.1990
10.2%
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.6
r revised from previous edition of Siznific.nI Feamresof fiscal F.dernltim
Ppreliminary
3
2
z
g.
2
] ~e Bureau of the Cewus cla=ifies the District of Columbia as a municipality.
1-ka
and Sfawaiiare excluded fmm the Far West regional btals, but arc included in the u.S. tobk
SOUrW ACIR computations based on U.S. Devtimen: of Commem, Buredu of the tinsus, Esdnums.ftie FvpuladonofrheStafess[viuiousFm] and lW,DecennialCensus of&p#hion andHo~hx; B“rea”
of Mnom!c Analpis, Suw of C.mn: BUSUIUS-1967 ligum, August 19821977-1981, August 198Z 1982-19s4, August 198& 1985, Aprd 1989; 1986, April 19901987-1989, April 1991;
1990-1991, April 1992.
46 A&Isoty timisslon
on Intergovernmental ReIations
Federal, State, and Local Government:
National Income and Budget Basis
Tfrii section cmstains historical statistics on the fi.
nances of federal, state, and lml governments.
The two
sources used for these statistics are the national income
and product accounts (NIPA), compiled by the Bureau of
Economic Analysis, and the federal budget. me tables
are set up in three parts federal expendhures
and receipts
@IPA, ‘fkbles 16-21), federal budget data @ble
24
OMB), and state and local receipts and e~enditures
@bles 23-25, NIPA).
Although a technical “crosswalk” can be made, NIP&
OMB, and Census data are not interchangeable,
but vary
according to geographical mversge, derivation, claaaification, and tindmg of like transactions (see introduction).
As
a result, the terminology can be somewhat confusing. A
“receipt” means a different set of transactions and coverage in each of the srmrces, as do the spending flows, which
are referred to as “qendhures”
irr NIPA and Census mrd
as “outlays” in the federal budget.
Following are some specific differences
‘fkble 16 Fnr most NIPA categories
tax and nontax
receipts derived from busisresses are based largely on information
supplied directly by federal agencies rather
than on tbe fedeml budget. The most widely used source
is the Internal Revenue Service. ~bulations
of tmretums
are used to derive tas accruals for corporate profits and
excise taxes and to estimate contributions
to social insurance. However, budget data are the basis for estimating
personal tax receipts.
NIPA expenditure
statistics are derived largely from
the federal budget, supplemented
by Treasury financial
reports and reports of other agencies.
me NIPA SUWIUSor deficit is the difference of total
NIPA receipts and e~enditure$
it represents the federal
contribution
to sources of funds for other NIPA sectors.
The SUWIUSor deficit ia divided into two parts the excess
of social insurance system receipts over outlays and the
SUWIUS or deficit resulting from all other government
transactions. The “other” categosy is calculated as the differencebetween
the total surplus or deficit and the social
insurance funds. The social insurance system includes Social Security (old age and survivors insurance and disability insurance),
Medicare
(hospital and supplementary
medical insurance), and various unemployment
and retirement funds.
‘fkble 17 presents the relationship of federal receipts
and expenditure items to the nation’s total emnomic sctivity (GNP). ‘Ikble 18 presents these data on a per capita
basis, taken from the federal budget. The total budget
(the “unified budget”) data is tbe sum of “on-budget”
transactions,
which include most general fund and trust
fund expenditure
and receipts, plus the “off-budget”
transactions
of Social Security and the postal service.
Data not shown here, but which can atao be found in the
budget, relate to the super unified budget (unified budget
plus all federal cash flows other than some government
spotrwred enterprises such as the Federal Nationrd Mortgage Aamciation) and the Gromrrr-hdrrrorr-Ho/[iogs
Act
budget, which treats the deficit as the sum of the on-budget amount plus Sccmity out not the postal SC*).
The statistics for state and local receipts and expenditures (’Ikbles 23-25) return to NIPA. Again, there are several distinctions between NIPA and the Census data that
will be presented in subsequent sections of .Sig?rificurrtFeatures, although as a geneml mle the NIPA estimates are
based on the Census numbers. The surplus or deficit is
calculated in the same manner as for the federal government. The total is the difference between the sur’plus generated by the =cess of receipts over outlays of the social
insurance funds and the surplus or deficit resulting from
all other government
transactions.
me wial iusmance
funds SUTIUS is calculated as the sum of contributions, interest, and dividends received by social insmance funds
less the sum of social insurance benefits and adminiatmtive expenses.
AdvisoryCommission w lntsrgo~
Ra!am
47
Table 16
Federal,
State, and Local Receipts
Year
1950
19ss
Rweiptsl
W9.4
Personal T8xes and Nontm
Income Tax=
Othe?
Curporate profits
Indirect Business Taxes and Nontaxes
Sales and Excise Taxes, and dstoms
Othe?
Contribution for Stial Insuran=
Expenditures
20.6
18.2
2.4
17.9
23.4
13.5
9.9
7.4
$61.4
1960
196S
1970
1975
$101.6
$140.4
$190.2
$306.8
$480.0
35.4
31.7
27
220
322
17.6
14.6
12,0
50.s
44,3
6.2
227
45.3
25.3
m.o
21.9
$98.5
$137.3
75.3
34.8
40.5
18.s
16.4
21
4,7
65.2
Ss.s
9.7
3U.9
62S
33.7
25.8
31.6
116.2
99.7
16.5
34.4
94.0
49.8
44.2
62.2
170.6
143.3
27.3
50.9
140.0
74.0
66.0
118.S
Selected Yearn 19S0.1991
1980
1985
$8S5.1 $1,270.8
340.s
293.7
46.8
84.8
213.3
116.9
%.4
216.5
486.6
411.5
7s.1
%.4
333.6
177.8
355.8
354.1
1986
$IJ47.4
s129
431.1
81.8
ltm.3
348.9
184.2
164.7
379.2
1987
$1,466.4
571.6
483.4
8a.2
226.9
367.8
1%.4
171.4
4M1.1
1988
1989
1990r
591.6
49S.8
9S.8
1%.2
388.7
211.5
177.2
4425
~.8
SS4.8
104.0
135.1
414.0
2225
191.5
476.8
621.0
S75.8
45.3
235.3
439,2
235.1
204.1
501.7
$317.4
100.6
48.1
S2.S
29.4
27.5
1.9
6.9
138.6
69.3
69.3
41.3
39.1
2.3
8.1
218.2
119.s
98.7
84.1
81.8
2.3
224
33s.0
187.7
147.4
189.6
185.7
4.0
18.8
530.3
2a8.3
242.1
319.2
3126
6.5
%.3
820.8
419.0
401.8
481.2
467.8
13.4
93.2
8722
443.8
428.4
510.8
4%.8
13.9
95.7
921.4
471.9
449.5
S33.8
521.3
124
100.9
962.5
Ws.1
457.4
570.5
5s7.4
13.1
104.9
1,025.6
541.5
484.1
617.9
604.5
13.4
1227
1,0429
589.2
4s3,7
674.3
661.7
32.6
123.7
2.9
2.4
S.7
7.2
328
17.4
16.2
6.2
4.8
3s.8
21.2
17,6
18.0
14.4
3.6
4.4
0.1
<
0.4
1.6
Surplus or Deficit”
$8.0
$3.1
$3.1
SO.5
1.1
6.9
3.4
-0.2
3.8
-0.8
S.s
-4.9
$-10.6
10.7
-21.3
$s44.9
$-64.9
-0.7
-64.2
$889.6 $1,402.6
$-34.5
14.2
-48.7
$-131.8
623
-194.1
$1,491.S $1,S73.5 $1,654.2
$-144.1
74.8
-218.9
$-107.1
85.9
-193.1
191
$1,S59.0 $1,684.7 $1,697.1 $1,739.0
$189.6
Purchases of G&s arid seComvnsation of Employees
Other
Transfer Payments
To kKOllS
To Foreignem
Net Interest Paid
Suti]dies Less ~i-rent Surplus
of Government Enterprises
Social Insurance Funds
Other
and fipenditums,
(bilfiom)
$1,772.4 $1,836.7
S-95.3
$-87.9
135.9
-211.1
1W,2
-218.1
$-139.6
124.4
-263.9
616.1
569.2
46.9
124.5
470.9
2523
218.6
527.4
$1P1O.6
1,087.5
6229
464.6
7U0.O
733.1
-33.1
331.6
0.6
$-171.6
108.7
-m.3
r reviwd from PMOUStitt ion of Si&ificant FeafuM of FucaI Federnli.vn
< rounds 10urn
1~ble does not include federal grant~in-aid. Sec Uble 17 (~nditum)
and ‘fbble21 (Rmipk).
2Includ= wrsonal prowrly faxes,estite and gift faxes,and nontaxes.
3fncl.des nonpcmml propw t-,
=verance taxes, Iicenx ti,
and IWOW.
4~e NIPAsurplusor deficitm~uw isdividedinto fwoparfs the SUI’PIW
or deficit generated by thee=
of socialinwran=~tem remiptswer the outlaysof the ~tem, a“d tbe S“VI.Sor deficitresultingfrom
all other governmenttransacttom
Surce: U.S. f3cparImentof Commem, Bureau of EconomicAna@is– 1950-1980, Th NatioMIIn-tiMuctAcMutiof
h UnifedSIaf-, 1929-198& 1985, S“W of C“nrnt Business, Jufy 1989,~ble
3.1; 1986-19S8,SUW of C“ww B.,;-,
IIAY1990, ~ble 3.k 1989, s“~ of cum.! Bu~m, June 1991, ~bles 3.2 and 3.31990-91, Su~ of C“*
Bmti,
Apdl 1992,Bbl= 3.2 and 3.3.
Table 17
Fedetal,
State, and heal
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990’
1991
24.07%
25.03%
27.25%
%.97%
30.21%
30.03%
31.30%
31.65%
31.84%
32.47%
31.99%
32.39%
31.05%
30.S8%
7.15
6.31
0.83
6.21
8.12
4.60
3.43
2.57
8.72
7.81
0.91
5.42
7.93
4.34
3.60
2%
9.8JI
8.60
1.20
4.41
8.~
4.91
3.88
4.25
9.25
7.87
1.38
4.38
8.86
4.78
4.08
4.48
11.44
9.82
1.62
3.39
9.26
4.9Q
4.35
6.13
10.67
8.97
1.71
3.18
8.76
4.63
4.13
7.41
1246
10.75
1.71
3.10
7.81
4.28
3.53
7.92
12.12
10.25
1.87
2,40
8.31
4.43
3.8a
8.82
1212
10.19
1.93
2.51
8.25
4.35
3.89
8.%
12.66
10.71
1.95
2.81
8.15
4.35
3.80
8.86
1214
10.17
1.97
2,79
7.98
4,34
3.64
9.@
12.67
10.67
Zas
260
7.%
4.B
3.68
9.17
11.36
10.54
0.83
2.48
8.04
4.30
3.73
9.18
10.84
10.01
0.82
2.19
8.28
4.44
3.84
9.28
Expenditures
21.30%
24.27%
26.64%
26.89%
31.26%
34.09%
32.S6%
34.93%
35.25%
34.85%
34.08%
33.61%
33.60%
Purchws of Gccds and SeMws
~m~nsation
of Emphyees
Other
Transfer Payments
TO Pewns
To Foreigners
Net Interest Paid
Subsidies bS tirrent Surplw
of Go9emment Enterprises
13.46
7.35
6.10
6.24
4.99
1.25
1s3
18.55
8.57
9.98
4.56
4.04
0.52
1.16
19.52
9.33
10.19
5.71
5.34
0.37
1.34
19.66
9.83
9.83
5.86
5.55
0.33
1.35
21.49
11.77
9.72
8.28
8.%
0.23
1.22
20.96
11.74
9.22
11.86
11.62
0.25
1.18
19.41
10.55
8.86
11.68
11.44
0.24
1.33
20.44
10.44
10.01
11.99
11.65
0.33
232
20.61
10.49
10.12
12.07
11.74
0.33
226
20.40
10.45
9.95
11.82
11.54
0.27
223
19,75
10.36
9.39
11.71
11.44
0.27
2.15
19.72
10.41
9.31
11.8a
11.62
0.26
2.%
19.W
10.78
8.30
1234
12.11
0.23
226
19.13
lo.%
8.17
1231
12.89
4.58
231
0.29
0.15
0.21
0.18
0.30
0.39
0.33
0.12
0.09
0.01
-1.04%
-4.06%
-1.26%
-3.28%
-3.41%
-2.37%
-1.96%
-1.69%
-2.55%
-3.02%
1.05
-2.10
4.04
4,02
0.52
-1.78
1.55
-4.83
1.77
-5.17
1.9U
-4.2s
2.38
-4.33
Zm
-419
228
4.83
1.91
-4.93
Pe~nal Taxes and Nontaxes
Income Trees
Othe?
Corporste profits
Indirect Busines Trees and Nontaxes
Sales and ficise Taxes. and ~stoms
OtheF
Contributions for Social Imuranm
0.03
<
0.08
0.23
0.76%
0.60%
0.07%
~
SUVIUS or Deficit4
2.77%
&
sWial In~ura”m Funds
0.38
2.39
Other
i
~.
~,
Note: ~e mble 6 for GNJ’figur~.
2
9
< rounds to zero
3
i
$
~
0
2
$
of GN~ Selected Years 1950.1991
1955
Receiptsl
$
~
as a Percentage
1950
Year
i
Receipts and Expenditures
r reti%d from @o.s
0.84
-0.05
0.74
-0.16
0.78
-0.69
dtlion of Siwilicmt Fenluresof Fsc& Ft.d.ralh
1~blc does not include federal grants-in-aid.& ~ble 18 (@ndit”res) and Eble 22 (tipts).
zIncludes estale and gift taxes, FIsonal proPrty !axes,motor vehicle Iicenm, and “Onti
3Includes nonpersonal property taxes,busine= ticenw taxes, severancetsxes, and no”taxes.
4‘JbeNIPAsurplu ordeticit measureisdividedinto twopar~ the surplm or deficitgeneratd bythe exce.uof socialinsuranceTtem rmipts over the outlaysofthe Ftems, and Ihesuqlm or deficitrnulting from
all otkr gw.mment transactions.
SOUW U.S. GePaflmealOfCommerm,Bureau of WnomicAnaMis - 1950-1980,TbeNofioMIIncow andProducIAc.ounts of the Untied Stares,1929-198Z 1985, S.n’ey ofCumnl Business,J16Y1989, mhle
3.1; 19M-1988, S.w of Cumnf Butin=., July 1990,Bble 3.1; 1989,SW of Cwre”r Butiwss, June 1991, ~bla 3.2 and 3.% 1990-91, Suq of Cun’uuBusiness, April 1992, ~bles 3.2 and 3,3,
Table 18
Federsl,
Stat% and bl
Raceipts and Mpsnditures,
Per Gpi@
Selected Years 19S0-1991
i
g
2
Year
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990’
1991
Receiptsl
$456
$612
$777
$979
$1,496
$2,223
$3,754
$5,311
$5S76
$6,011
%,329
W,772
%,747
$6,889
335
f20
16
118
354
89
65
49
2L3
191
22
333
194
lM
88
72
336
w
50
359
322
173
148
163
567
486
so
168
458
243
216
303
$403
$594
$760
$976
$1,548
Purchaaes of Gds
and Servims
G3mpnsation of Employees
Other
Transfer Payments
To Persons
To Foreignem
Net Interest Paid
Subsidks US Current Surplus
of Gowmment Enterprises
255
139
116
118
95
24
29
454
210
244
111
99
fz
28
557
%
291
163
152
713
357
357
213
201
12
42
1,064
583
481
410
399
11
60
1,551
869
682
878
860
1
<
2
8
14
11
Surplus or Deficit”
$53
$W
$17
$3
$-52
$-301
7
45
m
-1
21
-4
28
-25
52
-104
-3
-297
Pe~nal T=
and Nontaxes
Income Taxes
Othe?
Gprate
Profits
Indirect Business Taxes and Nontm=
Sal= and Excise Trees, and Customs
Othe#
tintributiona for Social Insurance
Expenditures
Swial Imuran@ Funds
Other
2841
245
34
126
2s1
la
111
121
;
m
664
126
236
648
M3
306
549
$2$23
1,495
12W
ms
372
937
513
423
951
$3,906
2,32B
1,266
1,063
1,402
1.373
2,034
1,720
314
403
1,394
743
651
1,480
$5,862
2,12.3
1,784
339
440
1,444
762
6s2
1,569
$6,173
3,430
1,751
1,679
2,011
1,955
3,610
1,837
1,773
2114
2,056
3;
3:
29
;
159
25
S-151
62
-214
30
2,343
1,9s2
%2
520
1,%
sn5
703
1,640
$6,451
5-596
260
-811
310
-%
$6,715
2648
2,2341
418
H3
l,W
894
770
1,917
$7,125
2469
Z289
1s0
S38
1,746
935
811
1,995
$7~02
2,441
2,255
186
493
1,8.55
999
w
2,0S9
$7,568
3,m
1,935
1,843
2,1ss
2.U7
51
414
3,907
2,o51
1,857
2,316
2,2d3
53
426
4,323
2,1n
1,946
2,4s4
2,430
54
493
4,146
2,343
1,804
2,681
2,631
m
492
4,308
2,467
71
66
25
19
2
53
$-551
2,402
2,0 f3
389
553
1,578
859
719
1,796
*39
352
-792
$387
471
-857
$-353
523
-s77
;E
2,904
-131
521
S-555
$-680
495
-1,049
431
-1,110
Note See ~ble 6 for population fikures.
r revi~ frcm previoui ;ition of Signifiuuu Featu~. of Fwcaf~
1‘fbbledm not include federal grants-in-aid.% Ubk 19 (Sxpcnditun?s)and Bble 23 (Wpla).
2Include estafe and sift tams, Fraonal Proprly f-, rotor whicfe Iiccm, and non3Incl.d= nonpcmnal properly taxes, bwine~ Iimw W, =ranm -,
and nonIaxcs.
4~e NIPAsurpl.sorde!icit measureisdividedinto lvmP@ thesuql~ or deficitgeneratedbythecxcus ofsocialimumnm system=ipk over the outlap of the wtems, and the surplusordeficit resultingfrom
aOother 8ovemment transacltons.
Souw U.S. DeparImerdof Camme=, Bureau of Fmnmnic AMwi– 1950-1980,76e Nadomll.cinne andticfAcmu.n
of h U.i&d Srofes,1929-198Z 1985,S.W ofCuniuButisr,
Juv 1989,7bble
3.u 1986-1988,SUW ofc.-.I
Business, July 1990,~bk 3.L 1989, Suq of Cunnf Business, June 1991,‘f!ibks3.2 and 3.% 1990-91, suw of Cum BU*SS, April 1992, ~bka 3.2 and 3.3.
Table 19
Fedessl
Rewipts
and Expenditures,
Selected Yearn 1950.1991
@iltions)
Year
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
Receipts
$50.4
$73.1
$96.9
$125.8
$195.4
$294.9
$553.8
$788.7
$827.9
$913.8
18.1
17.4
0.6
0.1
17.2
8.9
8.2
0.5
0.2
6.3
31.4
30.4
1.0
0.1
21.1
10.6
9.8
0.7
0.1
9.9
43.6
41.8
1.8
<
21.4
33.4
120
1.1
0.3
18.5
53.9
51.1
28
926
88.8
3.7
0.1
3Q.6
19.2
15.7
25
1.0
529
125.9
J2U.8
4.9
0.2
43.6
23.8
16.4
5.9
1.5
101.6
Z7.9
251.1
6.6
0.2
70.3
38.8
26.8
7,2
4.8
186.8
346.4
339.3
6.5
0.6
76.3
55.1
34.6
322
8.3
310.9
%1.4
353.5
7.1
0.8
83.8
50.5
30.5
33.7
6.3
3321
405.8
397.2
7.4
1.3
103.2
54.0
31.6
15.5
6.8
350.8
Personal Taxes and Nontases
Inwme Trees
Etate and Gift Tsxes
Other
Grpi2rate Profits
Indirmt Bu.sines Taxes and Nontaxa
Escise Taxes
Customs Duties
Other
~ntributions
for Saial Insuranw
Expenditures
$41.2
W.6
2.9
16.4
13.9
1.6
0.9
26.6
$93.9
$12S.3
$207.8
$364.2
$615.1
$985.6 $1,034.8
$1,071.9
1988
1989
$972.4 $1,052.9
415.1
405.7
7.9
1.6
110.5
57.0
34.4
16.4
6.1
39.8
$1,114.2
464.0
453,1
9.0
1.8
110.4
58.4
34.1
17.5
6.8
42J21
$1,187.2
1990’
1991
$1,104.8
$1,120.1
4822
469.7
11.6
0.9
112.1
65.8
53.7
17.5
12.2
444.7
470.4
458,4
11.0
1.0
102.9
78.8
63.5
17.2
15,3
46a.o
$1,270.1
$1,321.6
Purchases of Gds
and SeMms
Tmnsfer Payments
To Persons
TO Foreigners
Grants-in-Aid
Net Interest Paid
Subsidies hx Current Surplm
of Government Enterprises
19.1
14.4
10.8
3.6
2.3
4,4
44.9
14.5
12.4
2.1
3.1
4.6
54.4
23.5
21.6
1.9
6.5
6.8
68.7
326
30.3
Z3
11.1
8.4
98.8
64.0
61.6
Z3
24.4
14.1
129.2
150.7
146.8
4.0
54.6
23.0
208.1
253.5
247.0
6.5
i?a.7
53.3
355.2
380.1
366.7
13.4
99.7
lm.1
366.5
399.9
386.0
13.9
106.8
135,6
381.3
414.0
401.6
1Z4
1026
142.3
3i30.3
43a.9
425.7
13.1
111.1
J51.3
4fn3.o
471.9
458.6
13.4
118.2
172.0
424,9
S1O.8
498.2
12.6
132.2
177.5
445.1
5s3.5
546.6
-33.1
1528
188.7
1.0
1.5
26
4.6
6.5
6.9
11.5
20.3
26.0
31.8
32.7
25.0
24.7
21.5
Surplus or Deficitl
$9.2
$4.4
$3.0
SO.5
$-12.4
$-69.4
$-61.3
0.4
8.9
20
24
1.6
1.5
3.8
-16.2
-13.8
-55.6
-s2.9
-48.4
Smial Insuranm Funds
Other
20
-1.5
%196.9
11.0
-m7.9
$-206.9
17.6
-224.5
$-158.2
26.6
-184.7
&141.7
53.0
-194.7
$-134.3
63.8
-198.1
-$165.3
60.6
-225.9
-$201.6
43.4
-245.0
rrevixd from prtious edition of Siwificanr Fearum of Fu../ Fe&r.fh
< rounds to zero
1The NIPAsurplusordefi.it me,as.reisdi.ided infoWopfl% the SUPIUordeficit genemfedbythe exce?.sofsocbl insuranceTtcm receiptsoverlbeoutlays of the Vtems, and the surplusor deficit resultingfrom
all other government transactions.
source U.S. Depaflmenl of Commerce,Bum.: .f EconomicAnalPis–.1950-l 98O,~ N.tidInco~
.ndProductAc.ou. Ooftie U.iIedSt.fe$, 1929-1982; t985, Suq o[Cumnl Busine.~,Juty 1989,Ubte
3.2 1986-1988, Suweyof Current B.suus$, Juty 1990, Eble 3.21989, SUW of Cun’enrBus,ne$s, June 1991, Table 3.21990-91, Suq of Cufrem Bus,.. . . . April 1992, Eble 3,2.
T&le 20
Federal
Year
Receipti
Pe~nsl Tand Nontaxea
Income Taxea
=tak and Gifi Taxes
Other
Corporate Profits
Indirsct Businas Taxa snd Nontaxes
Excise Taxes
Customs Duties
Otkr
tintributions
for Stial Insuran@
Expenditures
Rscsipts
and tipsnditums
as a Pe=ntage
of GNE Selectsd Years 19S0-1991
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
199W
1991
17.48%
18.01%
18.80%
17.84%
W.24%
18.45%
20.27%
19.64%
19.56%
20.24%
19.95%
20.24%
20.22%
19.70%
6.28
6.04
0.21
0.03
5.97
3.09
284
0.17
0.07
2.19
7.74
7.49
0.25
0.02
5.20
261
241
0.17
0.02
244
8.46
8.11
0.35
<
4.35
260
233
0.21
O.fm
3.59
7.64
7.25
0.40
<
4.10
233
1.97
0.23
0.13
3.77
9.32
8.74
0.36
0.01
3.01
L69
L55
0.25
0.10
5.21
7.88
7.56
0.31
0.01
273
1.49
1.03
0.37
0.09
6.%
9.44
9.19
0.24
0.01
8.54
8.35
0.17
0.02
1.98
1.19
0.72
0.32
0. Js
7.85
8.99
8.80
0.16
0.03
2m
l.m
0.70
O.M
o.15
7.77
8.52
8.32
0.16
0.03
227
1.17
0.71
0.34
0.lz
8.00
S.92
8.71
0.17
0.03
212
1.12
0.65
O.M
o.13
8.08
8.82
8.59
0.21
0.02
205
0.98
0.26
0. fs
6.84
8.63
8.45
0.16
0.01
1.90
1.37
O.M
0.3U
0.21
7,74
1.20
0.98
0.32
0.22
8.14
8.27
8.06
0.19
0.02
1,81
1.39
1.12
0.30
0.27
8.23
14.29%
16.90%
18.22%
17.77%
20.46%
22.79%
22.51%
24.55%
U.45%
23.74%
22.86%
22.83%
23.24%
23.24%
257
1.42
Porchases of Goods and Services
Trsnsfer Payments
To Pemna
To Foreigners
GranB-in-Aid
Net Interest Paid
Suk]dies ks Current Surplus
of Government Enterprises
6.63
4.99
3.75
1.25
0.8U
1.53
11.06
3.57
3.05
0.52
0.76
1.13
10.%
4.56
4.19
0.37
L26
1.32
9.74
4.62
4.30
0.33
1.57
1.19
9.73
6.30
6.07
0.23
240
1.39
8.08
9.43
9.18
0.25
3.42
1.44
7.62
9.2a
9.04
0.24
3.25
1.95
8.85
9.47
9. J3
0.33
248
3.24
8.%
9.45
9.32
0.33
252
3.20
8.44
9.17
8.09
0.27
227
3.35
7.80
9.01
8.73
0.27
228
3.10
7.69
9.07
8.82
0.26
2.27
3.31
7.77
9.35
9.12
0.23
2.42
3.2s
7.83
9.03
9.61
-0.5s
269
3.32
0.35
0.37
0.50
0.65
0.64
0.43
0.42
0.51
0.61
o.m
0.67
0.48
0.45
o.3a
Surplus or f3eficit1
3.19%
1.08%
0.58%
0.07%
-1.22%
-4.34%
-2.24%
4.90%
-4.89%
-3.50%
-2.91%
-2.58%
-3.02%
-3.55%
tial
Imuran@ Funds
Other
0.14
3.09
0.49
0.59
0.31
0.29
0.37
-1.60
-0.86
-3.48
-0.47
-1.77
0.27
-5.18
0.42
-5.31
0.59
-4.09
1.09
-3.99
1.23
-3.81
1.11
-4.13
0.76
-4.31
0.28
-0.21
Note k mble 6 for GNP fisu=
rrevised from previousedition of Sianijica.t Feature. of Fucd Fc&mlti
< rounds to zem
1me NIPAsurplusor deficitmemure isdividedinto twopati%the surpluswdeficit aenemtcd bythe e-of
tial insurancs~tem reaipfsovcr the outl~ of tbe ~tems, and the surplu ordcficit resultingfmm
all other government tractions.
%urw US. Depati~nt of commerce, Bur=u of F.wnomicAnabk– 1950-1980,W Na60nalIncmneand f4vdutiAcwwusof du UniIedStites, 1929-19821985, SuqofC.wentBusinesr,
Juty 1989, ~ble
3.2 19W-1988, Suq of Cu~t Business, Jufy 1990, %ble 3.21989. Su~ of Cuml BuQ.es, June t991, ~ble 3.Z 1990-91,S“W of Cunwu B“sina, April 1992, ~blc 3.2
T&Ie 21
Federal
Receipts
and Expenditures,
Per Capi@
Year
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
Receipts
$331
$441
$536
*7
$953
119
114
4
1
113
58
54
3
1
41
1s9
183
6
1’
127
64
59
4
1
60
241
231
10
$271
$413
$520
Pumhmes of G&
and Sen’ices
Transfer Payments
To Pe~ns
To Foreigners
Grsnts-in-Aid
Net Inkrest Paid
Subsidia b
Current Surplus
of Government Enterprises
125
95
71
24
15
29
271
87
75
13
19
28
301
M
t20
11
36
3a
354
la
7
9
Suqdus or Defidtl
$60
3
58
Personal Taxes and Nontaxes
Inwme Taxes
fitate and Gift Tax=
Other
Gprate
Protits
Indkct Businex Taxes and Nontaxes
F.xcii Taxes
Ostoms Dutiti
Otkr
~ntributions
for social Insuranw
Expenditures
Social Insuran= Funds
Other
1;
74
66
6
2
102
277
263
14
<
149
84
72
8
5
137
W5
452
433
18
<
149
94
n
12
5
2S8
$1,013
1975
m
559
33
1
2n2
110
76
n
7
47U
$1,686
lM
J2
57
43
59a
698
w
19
253
106
14
24
32
32
$27
$17
$3
12
14
9
8
10
-s
19
-79
1980
$2,432
$1*
482
312
300
11
119
69
s-do
Selected Years 1950.1991
1,132
1,103
29
1
309
17U
118
32
21
82U
$2,701
914
l,llz
1,085
29
w
234
8-321
-64
-2s7
198s
WP6
1,448
1,418
27
3
319
230
145
51
35
1,299
$4,119
1987’
$3,426
$3,746
1,4%
1,463
29
3
%7
2n9
J26
57
26
1,374
$4,283
1,664
1,628
30
5
423
221
fzo
64
2s
1,4M
$4394
1,484
1,589
1,533
56
417
544
1,517
1,655
1,598
5s
442
561
1,%3
1,697
1,646
51
421
m
85
100’
IN
W23
-57
-213
1986
46
-869
8-856
73
-929
$-649
109
-757
1988’
$3$48
l,ms
1,647
32
6
449
231
140
67
25
l,5a2
1989
84J33
w
1,s21
36
7
444
235
B7
70
27
1,6s9
$4,523
S4,772
1,544
1,782
l,m
53
451
614
1,608
. 1,897
l,W
54
475
691
133
$-575
215
-7?s3
lW
$-540
25d
-m
1990’
84>92
1,917
1,%7
46
4
446
262
213
70
49
1,768
$5,050
1991
8’4,437
1,s63
1,816
44
4
40s
312
252
@
61
1,854
$5,235
1,689
2,031
1,981
M
526
m6
2,165
-131
605
747
98
85
s-657
241
-898
1,763
2,034
$-799
in
-971
Note % Wbk 6 for popuhtion figur=
‘from previou
af Siw”ficant Feat- of FuMl *fimI
< rounds to zcm
1~e NIPAs.rplu ord.ficit myum kdivided intotvm pa~ tksurplw ordeficit 8enerakd bythe cm ofsocialimumna Vtcm I’cceiptsovcrthe outkp of the ~tem$, and the surplwordcficit dting from
all otkr gmmmcnt tmwcfions.
SoUw U.S. kpartment of Commerce, Buwu of &nomic Am@- 1950-1980, ~ NadwlIncorneandMctAccouti
oftie UnhdS-,
1929-19821985, SUW ofCumIII Bti,
July 1989, ‘Jbbk
3.21986-1988, SUW of Cwent Bustiess, Ju~ 1990, Dble 3.21989, SW of Cunrti Butisr, JurIc 1991, Mk 3.21990-91, SUY of Current%ss,
Ad
1992, ~ble 3.1
~tion
~
Federsl
Budget Rscsipts,
Outlays,
Surplus
T&le 22
or Deficit Total Debt and Interest
(milliom)
on Debt
1789.1997
i
An n .aI B.w
~
y;,
3
Touudmt’
Receipb
Outlap
Amount
Suml.s
Percent
of Receipts
or Dsficit
Percent
of outlays
Total Debt
Held by Public
Debt Outsta ndine and lnt~t
Net
fkbt as a
Percsnt of GDP
Interest Paid
Net Interest Paid
ss Percsnt of Outlays
z
$63
n.a.
n.a.
n..s.
-6.4
1,263
Il.&
n.a.
n.a
0.6
-235.4
0.6
-m.2
lW
25,485
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
17.7
-5z2
21.4
-34.3
16,931
40,440
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
-44.6
-56.7
-140.1
-227.3
-108.7
-30.8
-36.2
-s.4
-69.4
-521
42.m
48.272
67,753
n7,766
184;796
44.8
429
47.8
728
91.7
1,529
U19
9.5
6.9
3.0
1.9
24
-47>53
-15,936
4,018
11,796
580
-105,3
-40.6
10.4
28.4
1.5
-51.3
-28.9
11.6
39.6
1.5
235,182
241,edl
224.339
216,270
214,322
111.o
113.9
100.s
87.7
81.7
3.112
4;111
4,2134
4341
4,523
3.4
7.4
122
14.6
11.6
42,562
45,514
67.686
76;101
m,855
-3,119
6,102
-1,519
-6,493
-l,W
-7.9
11.8
-23
-9.3
-3.7
-7.3
L3.4
-2.2
-8.5
-1.6
219,023
214,32d
214,758
218,383
224,499
=5
68.4
63.1
60.1
6L1
4,812
4,665
4,ml
S,tsd
4,811
11.3
10.2
6.9
6.8
6.8
65,451
74S87
79,M
n,dzd
79,249
68,444
m,w
76,578
82,405
92,098
-2,993
3.947
3;412
-2,769
-12,849
-4.6
5.3
4.3
-3.5
-16.2
4.4
5.6
4.5
-3.4
-14.0
22d,616
222156
219jm
2mJ3d
m,ml
59.0
53.5
50.2
50.6
49.0
4,8%
5,079
5354
5;m
5,762
7.1
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.3
lW
1%1
1962
1963
1964
9X492
94,388
99.676
106;M
l12,6t3
92,191
97,733
106$21
111,316
118328
301
-3335
-7,145
-4,7%
-5,915
0.3
-3.5
-7.2
-4.5
-5.3
0.3
-3.4
-6.7
-4.3
-5.0
236,840
2m,357
248,010
z53,9m
256,849
46.8
46.1
44.7
43.4
41.0
6,947
6.716
6ti
7,740
8,199
7.5
6.9
6.4
7.0
6.9
1965
1966
1%7
196s
1%9
116,817
330,835
148$22
EL973
186,8J32
l18&
L?4,532
157,464
178.134
183;640
-1,411
-3,697
-8,&2
-25,161
3W2
-1.2
-2s
-5.8
-16.4
1.7
-1.2
-27
-5.5
-14.1
1.8
%2
266.626
2899s
Zn,lm
38.8
35.7
33.7
34.1
W.o
8,591
93sd
10268
11,090
12,699
7.3
7.0
6.0%
1789-1849
$1,160
$1,090
sm
1850-19(H2
14,462
15,453
-991
-6.9
lW1-16
1917-19
10,218
9,876
10,355
33,324
63
-23,348
1920-29
19m-39
43,181
40,0t5
35,556
~,8%
7,625
-m&l
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
6348
8,712
14,634
24,ml
43,747
9,468
13,653
35,137
78,555
91,304
-2,9m
-4,941
-m,503
-54,554
-47,557
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
45,L59
39.296
3<514
41,W
39,4E
92,712
55.232
34;4%
29,764
M,835
19W
1951
1952
1953
1954
39.443
51:616
66,167
69,600
69,m1
1955
19362
1%7
1958
1959
6.4%
E
1,052
n.a.
E
6.9
T&le 22 (cont.)
Fedesal Budget Receipts,
Flsml
Year
394,7m
477,404
495,509
549,103
607,125
639,761
26.1
28.3
27.8
28.6
666;457
734,057
769,091
854,143
9f28,954
990,691
590,920
678,209
745,m6
~,327
851,781
946,316
W38
1,C03,830
1,W,051
l,14t,069
-73,808
-78,936
-127,940
-m7,764
-185,324
-14.3
-s3.2
-m.7
-3.4.6
-n.8
-325
-11.6
-17.2
-25.7
-21.8
709291
784,791
919,238
1,131,049
1,299,951
26.8
26.5
29.4
34.1
35.2
-2s2360
-221,167
-149,687
155,097
153378
-28.9
-28.8
-17.5
-17.1
-15.5
-224
-223
-14.9
-14.6
-13.4
19m
1991’
1992’
1993’
1994’
1,031,462
1,0M,264
1,075,706
l,165,3@
1,263,131
1,250,850
1,323,011
1,475,439
1,515307
1,475,401
-220388
-m,747
-399,733
-349,947
-zmm
-21.3
-25.5
-37.2
-30.0
-16.8
-17.6
-m.3
-27.1
-23.1
-14.4
1,499W
1,736,163
1.88B.W
io%ti2
2190,324
2,410,431
2,687,242
3,077,283
3,427,%1
3,W,90S
1995’
1996”
1997
I,M2,409
1,426,795
1,496,599
1,536,047
1,608,070
1,684,255
-193.638
-18~275
-387,656
-14.4
-127
-125
-12.6
-11.3
-11.1
3,836,922
4,022,097
4,214,821
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
i
6
&
2
8
$192,807
187,139
m7,309
230,m9
263324
279,0!m
3s,060
81,232
355,559
399,561
463,302
$195,649
210,172
230,6s1
245,707
269,359
332,332
371,779
95.973
517,112
599,272
617,766
W.562
4Q9;203
458.729
Niw
$283,198
m3,037
322377
34I3,91O
M3,659
1789-lW
Debt Outstsnd inz and Interest on Debt
Net Intsrsst Paid
As a Percent
Net
of GDP
Interest Paid
as Percent of Outfays
-16.0
-19.8
-15.4
-13.1
-129
-8.0
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
~
Total Held
by Public
-1.5%
-11.0
-10.1
-6.1
-23
1975
1976
1976TQ
1977
1978
1979
~
Annual Budeet SurD Ius o r Defieit
Pewnt
Percent
Amount
of Rsceipts
of Outfays
on Debt
-1.5%
-123
-11.3
-6.5
-23
-19.1
-24.7
-18.1
-15.1
-14.8
-8.7
1971
1972
1973
1974
$?
SUTPIUS or DeficiL Totai Debt and Interest
(millions)
S2,842
-23,033
-23,372
-14,908
-6,135
-53,242
-73.719
-1;741
-53,644
-59,168
4,162
19m
>
5
Total Bud~etl
Rsceipts
outlays
Outlays,
2s3.7%
28.8
28.1
26.7
24.5
28.2
26.3
$14W
14,841
U,478
17349
21,449
23W
2d,714
2$
35,441
42,6S5
7.4%
7.1
6.7
7.1
8.0
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.7
8.5
8.9
10.1
11.4
11.1
33.0
37.8
41.1
424
426
424
52,512
68,734
84,995
fm,n4
111,058
129,4X
135,%9
lmsm’
t5 1,748
169,166
44.2
47.8
525
55.0
%.9
184,221
194s1
198,8m
213,740
230,914
14.7
14.7
13.5
14.1
fi.7
9.4
53.6
53.0
242,174
252,907
263,492
SS.8
15.7
15.6
B.7
33.7
13.8r
14.3
14.8
n.a.– not available
~–tramilion quatier
e-OMBestimate
zrcnscd from previousedition of Sip”ficmt FealuEs of fiscal Rd.ru&
, me ,Otil budget fi8um fist~ .X a cnmbinatio” of “on-budget” and “off-budget”items,
2The 1956to prexnt data fordeb! heldbytbe publicand g~ f~eral debt baVC~n M=d in mnmpt from the figIIr= Po%
KPOfi~ k the U.S. budget and in U.S. ~~mment of thelteasuw rcporh. For
a mom defalkd evbnat,on, sce (be Spea”alAMW, Budge!of k U.&d .Dates Gmmunent, Fscal Mar 1992.
ACSRcomputaliOnsbased OnUs. Offie OfMana&ment and Budgef,ff~M”uI/ T~u, Bud&fof~ unit.ds~f= @~m~nt, SupPfe~nf. Fuc~l ~fR 1993.~bl.=s 1.1,7.1. Debt figuresprior to 1940
SOUe
from U.S. Department of bmmeu,
BUHLIof the Umus, f3ticd
SI*U of * U.ifed Safes. Colo.i~~ T-. fO ~970.pam 2, *1’1= Y493, Wge 1117. Mt tigu~ exclude amounts held in
s~mmcnt a~unts
Final fisur= for 1991 fmm r~ MM~fYT~IY S_nrfor
M~
~d Mar Efl~8 s~~~r
30.1991.
Table 23
State and hl
Receipts
and Wpsnditurss,
@illiona)
Seleeted YeaH 1950-1991
Year
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
Reeeipts
$21.3
$31.7
$50.0
$75.5
$135.8
$239.6
$390.0
$581.8
8626.3
$65S.2
%97.6
$749.9
$724.6
$771.7
25
0.8
1.7
0.8
14.6
4.8
7.1
27
1.1
23
3.9
1.3
2.6
1.0
21.6
7.1
10.4
4.1
2.1
3.1
6.8
25
4.3
1.2
320
122
16.2
3.6
3.4
6.5
11.3
4.4
6.9
20
6.1
18.2
23.2
4.7
5.0
11.1
23.6
10.9
127
3.7
74.8
31.6
%.7
6.5
9.2
24.4
44.7
225
22.2
7.3
116.2
51.7
53.4
11.1
16.8
54.6
82.6
42.6
40.0
14.5
174.5
829
68.8
228
29.7
887
140.2
722
60.0
m.z
278.5
176.5
90.1
86.3
25.7
331.7
160.7
127.9
43.1
52.7
111.1
194.8
101.7
93.2
24.7
355.6
lm.9
U9.9
44.7
56.7
118.2
238.9
106.1
328
23.2
373.3
181.4
1521
39.8
57.0
132.2
145.7
110.8
34.9
21.6
3921
l@.8
1621
41.2
59.4
152.8
$22.5
$32.9
849.9
$75.5
$134.0
$235.2
$363.2
$516.7
$563.5
$604.1
$651.1
$703.5
8698.8
$741.7
19.8
23
0.6
1.7
122
10.1
21
5.3
3.6
0.1
30.3
2.8
1.0
1.8
18.5
25.8
2.6
9.1
4.0
0.1
46.1
4.4
1.6
2.8
29,4
25.5
4.0
123
5.9
0.1
69.9
6.1
25
3.6
45.4
39.3
6.1
18.4
8.8
-0.3
119.4
10.4
3.9
6.5
83.9
71.1
128
25.1
20.1
-20
m5.9
23.3
7.8
15.5
147.0
f21.1
25.9
35.6
38.9
-5.1
322.2
41.7
12.6
29.1
2320
192.2
39.8
48.6
65.7
-18.9
45.6
621
21.8
40.3
M9.8
278.8
71.1
53.7
101.1
-%.9
505.7
64.0
24.1
39.9
3al.1
m.3
S0.8
60.6
110.9
-39.9
540.2
68.0
25.4
426
407.2
321,1
86.1
64.9
119.7
-41.3
5823
73.2
27.6
45.6
439.1
345.8
93.3
70.0
UI.6
-46.3
625.6
80.4
30.5
49.9
4724
373.0
99.4
729
145.9
-49,3
618.0
@.6
33.7
54.9
439.2
409.8
29.4
W.1
163.5
-53.7
6424
n.9
35.7
55.2
4625
434.1
%.4
89.0
1s6.5
-57.1
-1.5
-2.2
-3.0
-3.6
-4.5
-5.8
-11.3
-13.1
-13.2
-14.4
-16.5
-lS.8
-m.o
-m.9
$-1.2
8-1.3
W.1
<
$1.8
$4.5
$26.8
865.1
862.8
$51.0
846.5
$46.4
$25.7
$30.0
0.7
-1.9
1.3
-26
23
-2.2
3.4
-3.4
6.9
-5.1
13.1
-8.6
27.1
-0.3
51.3
13.8
57.2
5.6
59.3
-8.3
629
-16.4
ti.4
-19.9
63.8
-Ml
65.3
-35.3
Pe~nal Tand Nontaxes
IncomeTws
Otherl
tirporate profits
Indirect Business Taxes and Nontarea
Sales TProprty Tsxes
Othe?
Contribution for Social Insurance
Feder81 Gr8nts-in-A]d
Wynditures
Purch&s of G&s and Services
Durable and Nondumble Gouds
Durable GoodJ
Nondumble Goods
*r9iees
Compensation of Employ=
Other services
Stmctura
TIansfer paymenw to persons
Net Interest Paid
Subsidies W ~rrent Surplus
of Government Enterprises
Surplus or Deficit>
Social Insurance Funds
Other
131.o
107.1
40.4
43.2
99.7
151.5
77.6
73.9
225
298.5
140.0
114.6
43.8
47.1
lfh5.8
165,8
86.2
79.6
23.7
313.8
149.3
121.3
43.2
49.3
1026
199W
1991
1Includes pcr?nnalprowrly taxes, estate and gift ti=, motor vehicle licensu, a“d no”-,
2Includes Eeneraland xlwted sales W, sevemncc M, busin~ limnse faxes.and non] ‘flIcNIPAsurplusor deficitmc,asumisdividcdinto IWOpa~ the surplusor deficitgenemtcd byOKeof -I
insurancewtem uip~ mr the outh~ of the ~t.nu, and the surplusor deficitm“lti”g from
all other eovemment tranasctlom.
S0.- U.S. kpactme.t of Gmmercc, Bum. of hnomk AI18M– 1950-1980, TheNetioMJI.andtiaAc-o
of tie U.itiSWu,
1929-1982;1985, SUW of Cunwu Butie~, J“fy 1989,mble
3.11986.1988, SUW of C.mnf BuriIurs, J16Y1990, ‘f?ible3.31989, Sof CB-,
June 1991, ~ble 3.11990-91, SUW of Cwrcnf Bti,
April 1992, ~ble 3.3.
Tdle 24
State and kl
Receipts
and f2xpsnditurss
Year
1950
19s5
1960
Receipts
7.39%
7.81%
Pemonal Taxes and Nont=
Inmme Taxea
Other’
~rporate PrOfita
Indirect Business Taxes and Nontaxes
Sales TasM
Property Taxes
Othe?
Contributions for Social Imuranm
Fedeml Gran&in-Aid
0.87
0.28
0.59
0.28
5.06
o.%
0.32
0.64
O.x
5.32
1.75
2.56
Expenditures
Purch=
of G@s and Setim
Durable and Nondurable Goods
Durable Gocds
Nondurable Goods
services
&m~naatiOn of Emplow
Other Ser9ices
Structures
Transfer Paymenta to Persona
Net Interest W]d
Subsidies Leas tirrent Surplus
of Government Enterpriw
as a Psrcsntage
of GNE Selected Years 1950-1991
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
9.70%
10.71%
13.37%
14.9%
14.28%
14.49%
14.80%
14.51%
14.31%
14.42%
13.26%
13.57%
1.60
0.62
0.98
0.28
6.54
258
3.29
0.67
0.71
1.57
232
1.07
1.2s
0.36
7.37
3.11
3.61
0.64
0.91
240
2.80
1.41
1.39
0.46
3.02
1.56
7.27
3.23
3.34
0.69
1.05
3.42
3.58
1.83
1.75
0.53
7.05
3.31
2.71
1.04
1.11
252
3.67
1.91
1.76
0.52
6.95
3.31
269
o.%
1.09
2.27
3.62
1.85
1.77
0.53
6.81
3.30
262
0.88
1.08
2.28
3.75
L%
1.79
0.47
6.84
3.29
269
0.86
1.09
227
256
L46
0.53
6.39
3.03
252
0.83
1.09
3.25
3.49
La
1.69
0.543
6.94
3.26
2.67
1.01
1.08
2.4s
254
1.01
0.52
0.76
1.32
0.49
0.83
0.23
6.21
2.37
3.14
0.70
O.ti
1.26
L94
0.60
0.42
6.83
3.32
278
0.73
1.M
242
1.95
0.61
O..m
6.%
3.32
2.85
0.72
1.04
2.69
7.80%
8.11%
9.68%
10.71%
13.20%
14.71%
13.29%
12.87%
13.32%
13.38%
13.36%
13.53%
12.79%
13.04%
6.87
0.80
0.21
0.59
4.23
3.50
0.73
1.84
1.25
0.03
7.46
0.69
0.25
0.44
4.56
3.89
0.64
2.24
0.99
0.02
8.95
0.85
0.31
0.54
5.71
4.95
O.m
2.39
1.14
0.02
9.91
0.87
0.35
0.51
6.44
5.57
0.87
2.61
1.25
-0.04
11.76
1.02
0..?4?
0.64
8.26
7.lm
1.26
2.47
1.98
-0.20
121m
1.46
0.49
0.97
9.m
7.58
1.62
2.23
2.43
-0.32
11.79
1.53
0.46
1.07
8.49
7.04
L46
1.78
24
4.69
11.60
1.55
0.54
1.OU
8.71
6.94
Ln
1.34
2.52
4.92
11.95
1.51
0.57
0.94
9.01
7.10
1.91
1.43
262
-0.94
11.%
1.51
0.36
0.94
9.02
7.11
1.91
1.44
265
4.91
11.95
1.50
0.57
0.94
9.01
7.10
1.91
1.44
2.m
-0.95
1203
1.55
0.59
o.%
9.0s
7.17
1.91
1.40
2.81
-0.95
1L31
1.62
0.62
1.W
8.04
7.m
0.54
1.65
299
4.98
11.M
l.a
0.63
0.97
8.13
7.63
0.50
1.57
3.28
-Lf82
-0.52
-0.54
4.51
-0.44
4.35
-0.41
-0.33
-0.31
-0.32
-0.34
-0.36
-0.37
-0.37
Surplus or Deficit3
-0.42%
-0.32%
Wial Inauran@ Funds
Other
0.24
-0.66
0.32
-0.64
1.66
246
0.94
0.38
0.80
-0.%
0.02%
0.45
-0.43
<
0.48
-0.48
0.18%
o.6a
-0.50
0.28%
0.82
-0.54
0.98%
0.99
-0.01
1.62%
1.48%
1.28
0.34
1.35
0.23
1.13%
1.31
-0.18
0.95%
1.29
4.34
0.89%
1.28
-0.38
IW
0.47%
1.17
a.m
1991
0.53%
1.s5
-0.62
] revised from preview edition of Siwificml FeRti- of Fucaf Fetim
< rounds to zm
Nofc See Ubl. 6 for GNP tigur=
I Includes pemnal Propew ~ES, =tale and sift ~.
mOtOrve~cle hw~, and nOn~
2Includes general and xlectd SAMtaxes. -era.=
tixes, businemficew -,
and noniaxes.
3~e NIPAsurplusordefitif m~sure isdirid~ intOM pa~ the SUrplwor deficitgenemted bythee?.cessofsocialinsuran.x Ftem re=iptswer the OUtlawof the Ftems, and the SUTIUS
ordefcit resultingfmm
all other government Iranmcllons
~
source U.S. Deptiment Of~mmer=, Bureau OfWnOmic ~
E– 1950-1981J,m Nmi.n.lIn.On &Mu.#Accw.130f
tie united S1.les,1929.1982;1985.,SUW of Cu~nIBu.tiess, J.Iy 1989,-ble
3.31986-1988, SUw of Cumnf Business,IUIY1990, ~ 1.3.31989, SUW of Cumnf Bustiss, June 1991, Bble 3.31990-91, Suw of CuHt BusImsr, April 1992, ~ble 3.3.
Table 25
State and hl
Wceipts
and Expenditures,
Per Capita,
Selected Years 1950.1991
Year
1950
1955
t960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990’
1991
Receipt-s
$140
$191
$277
$389
M62
$1,109
$1,712
$2,431
$2S92
$2,686
$2,832
$3,015
$2,881
$3,057
16
s
11
5
96
32
47
18
7
15
24
8
16
6
130
43
63
25
13
19
38
14
24
7
177
68
9if
20
19
36
58
23
36
10
237
94
119
24
26
57
115
53
62
18
365
154
lW
32
45
119
m7
104
103
34
538
239
247
51
78
253
363
187
176
@
7ti
364
302
100
130
389
717
366
350
104
1,347
652
519
175
214
451
783
409
375
99
1,429
687
%2
180
228
475
552
422
lm
92
1,484
721
605
158
m
526
$148
$198
$276
$389
$653
$1,089
$2,643
$2,828
$2,778
Pe~nal Trees and Nontmes
Iname ‘Trees
Other!
~~orate
Profits
Indirect Busin& Taxes and Nontases
Sal= Taxes
Property TOthe#
~ntrihutions
for Social Insurana
Federal Grants-in-Aid
Expenditures
$1,595
586
302
284
f?4
1,164
547
448
169
181
417
$2,159
627
321
306
93
125
579
474
181
195
442
$2332
680
353
326
97
1,2S6
612
497
177
mz
421
$2,476
577
439
lW
86
1553
748
642
163
235
&35
$2938
Purchases of Gouds and Ser9ice.s
Durable and Nondurable Goods
Durable Gds
Nondurable Gouds
services
timpemation
of Employm
Other Servims
Structures
Transfer Payments to Persons
Net Interest Paid
Sutiidies hs Current Surplus
of Government Enterprises
13U
15
4
11
80
66
14
35
24
1
183
17
6
11
111
95
16
55
24
1
255
24
9
15
163
141
22
68
33
1
360
31
13
19
234
2Q2
31
95
45
-2
582
51
19
32
409
347
62
122
98
-1o’
953
lU
36
72
6s1
561
120
165
180
-24’
1,415
183
55
128
1,019
844
175
213
2s38
-83’
1,946
260
91
168
1,462
1,165
297
224
423
-154’
2,093
265
lW
165
1,577
1,243
334
251
459
-165’
2,215
279
104
175
1,669
1,316
353
266
491
-169
2.364
297
112
105
1,783
1,404
379
284
534
-1ss
2,515
323
123
201
1,899
1,499
400
293
587
-198
2,457
352
134
218
1,746
1,629
117
358
650
-2f3
2,545
w
141
219
1,832
l,m
113
353
739
-226
-lo
-23
-17
-19
-22
-27
-50
-55
-55
-59
47
-76
-80
-83
Surplus or Deticit3
$-8
$-8
$1
<r
$9
$21
$118
$272
$260
$209
$189
$187
$102
$119
Social Insuranw Funds
Other
5
-32
8
-16
f3
-s2
17
-17
34
-2s
61
-40
119
-1
214
58
237
23
243
-34
2s5
-67
267
40
254
-151
259
-140
Note See Bble 6 for population figures.
rrevised fmm prtihus edition of Siwifictif Fwfunr of Fucd Wmfism
~Includes vcI’somlorowrfv
. . taxes, estate and gift W, motor vehicle lice=. and nOn~.
2Includes eeneral and wlected MIestaxes. wemn= faxes,busin= Ii=w faxes,and nontaxi
3The NIPAsumlw or deficitmeasureisdividedinto fwomm the SUIPIW
ordeticit K.neratEdbythe -S
of socialinsuran= wtem receipti over theo.tlays of the systems,and thes.rplus ordeticit =.lting from
all other gov~rnmenttransactions.
SOUEC u.S. Department of Commerce.BUM. of ~nomic AnaMis– 1950-1980,~ NafionalIncom nndPmduaAccou.a of tie United St.tes, 1929-1982; 1985, SUW of Cum.tBusiaers, July 19a9, Bble
3.% 1986-1988,Surveyof Cun’enIBusiness,Juv 1990, ~ble 3.% 1989, SUW of Current Bustiss, June 1991, ~ble 3.3 19W91, SUW of Cufrenr B“$inas, April 1992, =ble 3.3.
Intergovernmental
Funds flowiug between governments
are generally
treated as intergovernmental
revenue and intergovernmental expenditure.
Mainly, they represent grants-in-aid
and shared tax proceeds, but they also include payments in
lieu of taxes and amounts for services pefiocmed by one
government foranotberon
a reimbursable orcnst-sharing
basis. The value of “in-kind” intergovernmental
aid, such
as the value of commodities distributed by the federal government for school lunch programs, is treated neither as
an intergovernmental
revenue nor an intergovernmental
qenditure
in the Census government
finance series.
(These distributions
are treated as grants-in-aid
in the
Census publication Federal @nditures
fIY Stateforfiscal
between goverYear 1991.) The kinds of transactions
nments that are not treated as intergovernmental
are:
1. A government-administered
employee retirement
system covers the employees of other governments;
e.g.,
state-admtiIstered
retirement
systems for lncal employees treat local contributions
as part of the current operation expenditure
of the donor government
and as
insurance trust receipts by the donee government.
2. Interest on outstanding
debt that is paid to other
governments
holding the securities.
Fiscal Flows
3. Government transactions as ordma~ suppliera and
custome~
e.g., in purchasing property or utifity services.
For example, when one government buys water or electricity from another government, the entire transaction is
treated as ut~lty expenditures
and utilty revenues. There
is no intergovernmental
component.
~tal revenue and total expenditure for an individual
government
include any intergovernmental
amounts.
When measuring
groups of governments-a
state, a
cnunty, or a type of local government —funds going from
one government to another are netted out to arrive at a
nonduplicative
total. These aggregations treat each government as if it were a “fund” under the irdragovemmental flows dexnied
abnve. For example,
for local
governments within a cnmrty, all financial tmnsactionsbetween local government units are excluded when arriving
at the lncal government totals for that munty. Siilady,
all inteducal government financial exchmrgea are excluded
when arriviug at Id
government totals for any state area.
~bles X and 27 present data on federal grants in aid.
Bbles 28-31 mntain figures on federal intergovernmental
qenditures.
State intergovernmental
menditures
are
detailed in ~bles 32-40.
Advisow ~mmission
on ltirgovaIrrm@
RelaWs 59
Table 26
Federal
Grants. in.Aid in Relation
to Staie and Local Outlays, Total Federal
1955.1997
(bioions)
Federal Grants-in-Aid
Percent
Increase or
Decrease (-)
(current dol~rs)
As a Perce taee Of–
Total
T:tal
Cross
State-tical
Federal
Domestic
Outlaysj
Outfays
Product
Outlays
and Gross
Domestic
Federal Grank&’7’b;’s’
Constant Dollars
(1987 dollam)
Percent Real
Increase or
Decrease (-)
Amount
Product,
Grants
for Paymenti
to Individuals
Percent
of Total
Grants’
Fiscal
YearL
Am0unt2
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
$3.2
3.6
4.0
4.9
6.5
4.9%
15.6
8.1
22.5
32.7
10.2%
10.4
10.5
11.7
14.1
4.7%
5.0
5.2
6.0
7.0
0.8%
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
7.0
7.1
7.9
8.6
10.2
7.7
1.4
11.3
8.9
17.4
14.5
13.7
14.1
14.2
15.4
7.6
7.3
7.4
7.7
8.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
29,1
29.4
32.2
34
39.7
7.4
1.0
9.5
5.6
16.8
2.5
2.6
3.0
3.3
3.6
35.7
36.7
37.2
3a.o
35.0
1965
19a
1967
196s
1969
10.9
7.9
19.3
16.9
22.4
9.1
15.1
16.1
16.9
18.3
17.8
9.2
9.6
9.7
10.4
11.0
1.6
1.7
1.9
22
22
41.8
48.5
55.3
64.3
65.8
5.3
16.0
14.0
16.3
2.3
3.7
4.3
4.8
6.1
7.2
33.9
33.2
31.3
327
35.9
12.9
15.2
18.6
20.2
$15.3
16.7
17.7
21
27.1
4.1%
9.2
6.0
18.6
29.0
$1.6
1.7
1.8
21
2.4
50.0%
45.9
45.0
42,9
%.9
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
28.1
34.4
41.8
43.4
18.2
17.1
224
21,5
3.8
19.0
19.7
21.7
24.0
223
123
13.4
14.9
17.0
16.1
2.4
2,7
3.0
3.3
3.1
73.6
80.2
92.8
107.3
102.3
11.9
9.0
15.7
15.6
-4.7
8.7
10,5
13.9
13.9
14.9
3d.3
37.5
40.6
33.2
34.3
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
49,8
59.1
6s.4
77.9
82.9
14.7
18.7
15,7
13.9
6.4
226
24.1
25.5
26.5
2S.8
15.0
15.9
16.7
17.0
16.5
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.4
105.4
116.1
124.3
131.4
1%.1
3.0
10.2
7.1
5.7
-2.5
16.8
20.1
227
24.8
27.6
33.7
33.9
33.2
31.8
33.3
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
91.5
94.8
92.5
97.6
10,4
3,6
-7.0
4.9
5,5
2S.8
24.7
21.6
21,3
20.9
15.5
14.0
11.8
11.4
11.5
3.5
3.2
28
28
26
127.6
121.5
106.5
107
108.4
-0.4
-4.8
-12.3
0,5
1.3
327
37.9
38.8
426
45.4
35.7
39.9
44.0
46.0
46.5
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
105.9
112.4
108.4
115.3
122.0
8.5
6.1
-3.6
6,4
5.7
20.9
19.9
38.0
17.7
17.3
11.2
11.3
10.8
10.8
10.7
27
27
27
24
24
113
115.9
108.4
110.8
112.2
4.2
2.6
-6.5
2.2
1.3
49.4
54.2
57.8
62.4
67.4
46.6
48.3
53.3
54.1
55.2
Im
1991
1992’
1993=
1994=
135.4
152.0
182.2
199.1
220.1
11.0
123
19.9
9.3
10.5
19.4
20.5
n,a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.8
11.5
12.3
13.1
14.9
25
27
3.1
3.2
3.3
119.7
129.0
149.8
158.4
169.4
6.7
7.8
16.1
5.7
6.9
77.1
89.9
114.6
12B.8
145.5
57.0
59.2
629
64.7
ti.1
1995’
1996’
1997=
235.5
255.1
275.2
7.0
8.3
7.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
15.3
15.9
16.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
175.3
183.7
191.8
3.5
4.8
4.4
163,5
182.4
203.4
69.4
71.5
73.9
24.1
&i
n.a.—not available
r revised from previous edition of Signific.”t Featuresof fiscal Federalism
e OMB estimate
Note The number of federal granf programs funded was 132 in 1960,379 in 1967,426 in 1975,404 in 1984, and 543 in 1991.
1For 1955-1976, fiil yearn ending June 3* 1977 a“d later, fiscalyea- ending September 30.
2See Special Ana&sis H of the 19?30Budget of tie Uni(ed Srazes for explanationof differences between grant-in-aid figures publishedby the National
Inwme and Product Accounts, Qnsu.s, and OMB.
3As defined in the National Income and Roduct -unts
Sou% ACIR computations b=d on U.S. Oftim of Management and Budget,Htiloti.al Tables,Budget of the UniledStates Govemwnf, ~ 1PP2;U.S.
Depanment of Commerce, Bureau of bnomic AnalPis, S.wof Cutre.tBusiness [monthly) ACIR, Ch.mcteri*im of FederalGmnt.in.Aid
Prom
m State and hcaf Govenune.n: Gwfs Funded W 1991.
60 Advisov timmi=ion
on Intergwemmti
Reins
Federal
Function
Amount (in millions)
Totsl
Heslthl
Inwme aecurity2
Wucation. trsinin~ employment, and @al seti’
Tranaprtation4
“ Community and regional developments
Natural resources and envimnmente
General eovemment7
Agrictdt;re
Administration of justice
Energy
Veterans knetits and WMM
National defense
All othe~
Percent of Total
Total
Health’
Income securityz
~ucation, training, employment, and @al
Transportation’
Community and regional development’
Natural resourms and entironmentb
General govemment7
Agrimlture
Administration of justice
Energy
Veterans knetita and servi=
National defense
All othef
Ta61e 27
to State and Local Governments
(millions)
Grants-in-Aid
*ti-3
1955
1960
$3,207
125
1,715
324
594
4s
36
105
237
$7,01~
i
i
8
5
2
1:
1965
2,635
2%
109
108
165
243
1970
by Function,
1975
1980
Selected Fiscsl Years 1955.1995
1985
1990
1991
1992*
1993”
1994~
199S
$135J77 $152,017 $182,210 $199,116 $220,060 $235,496
$24,065 W9,791 $91,451 $lo5p7
24,451
43,890
55,783
35,758
76,163
88,500 102,460 117,970
3,849
8,810
18,495
47,355
;~
27,253
44,133
9,352
36,854i 41,988
49,972
5,795
35,447
21,862
31,488
17,817
29,851
12,133
6,417
23,101
X,020
28,688
31,776
4:lfs3
33,087
4,599
23,381
19,22s
19,878
21,259
17,055
22,333
S,w
22,485
6,486
4,508
4,965
4,273
4,935
643
1.780
5,221
4,681
2,842
4,fM2
4,092
533
183
4.069
4.040
4,022
2,437
’411
3,745
3,962
,..
3,950
7,072
8,616
3,5%
2,22
~;y
479
$%
2,313
2,282
6,838
569
?7
1,260
1,2s1
24;
1,317
404
1,278
w
529
725
1,118
1,204
’574
971
1,045
’940
d?
439
399
499
457
391
90
141
217
22a
3i
178
215
74
93
185
182
114
132
131
3
2
$10$10
100.0%
3.9
53.5
10.1
18.5
1.5
1.1
3.3
7.4
100.0%
3.0
37.5
7.5
42.7
1.6
1.5
2.4
3.5
100.0%
5.7
322
9.6
37.6
5.9
1.7
21
4.7
i. 1
0.2
0.3
;.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
0.1
0.3
<
100.0%
16.0
24.1
26.7
19.1
7.4
1.7
20
25
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
<
100.0%
17.7
18.8
2A.4
11.8
5.7
4.9
14.2
0.8
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
100.0%
17.2
20.2
23.9
14.3
7.1
5.9
9.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
<
100.0%
23.1
25.6
16.8
16.1
4.9
3.8
6.5
23
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
<
100.0%
324
26.2
17.1
14.2
3.7
28
1.7
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
100.0%
36.7
24.2
17.1
13.1
28
27
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
100.0%
41.8
23.0
15.7
11.7
2.6
2.2
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
100.0%
44,4
222
15.0
11.2
25
20
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
100.0%
46.6
21.5
14.3
10.6
20
1.9
1.6
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
100.0%
50.1
21.2
13.5
9.5
1.7
1.7
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
- ~pre=n~ =m
eatimate
1MainlvMedicaid.
21ncludessupplemental feeding prcgrams~Cand~FP),
grants for famiiysupFart payments, andsubsidd housing ~am.
J Includesmmpen={ory education grants for (be disadvantaged,education for the handicapped,granls for fosfercareladopt~, humandevelopmentacMcea,Ml aeMceablwk grant, and tmining and employment sewiceserant3.
41ncludesHighwayltust Fund grants, urban m=transpoflation gmnts, and Airpurt and Airwaytist fund grants.
s MainlyCammunity Development Block Grants.
6Maitdyhrironmental Protection Agencygrants for cansfmction, abatement, control, and rnmptiance, and wnb fm the haza~s suhtancs suprfund.
7Included General Revenue Sharing from 1973 to 1987.
aIncludes international affaimand rnmme~ and hotiog credit.
sour= ACIR~mp.tatiOns b=dOn U.S. Office of Management and BudKe*,Bud@fOffie UnitedSU~~~m~nt.
F~~l~~l*3,
Supp~~nt. HktOriml-ble 12.2and 12.3, pg=l67to2o2.
Table 28
Federal
Year
Intergovernmental
TotaI
Mutation
Amount : (mlilliow)
1954
$2,%7
1964
1974
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
198S
1986
1987
198a
1989
lM
146,990
1371
7,4%
11,401
12,m9
12,70s
11.971
12s28
13,W
14,742
18,023
17,9s8
19,531
21.670
ti757
Annual Percentage Increase
,72+
19642
13,0%
19743
E.6
19794
14.8
1980
6.S
1981
1982
-;:
1983
2.9
1984
11.8
198S
8.3
1986
7.8
1987
-3.6
198s
6.6
1989
7,0
lm
ls.s
to State and Lul
Hi@ways
S475
10,097
42,854
85,327
W.836
94,m
86,014
B,539
99,015
107.242
lti632
111,s11
118,906
127,247
Ex~nditure
Governments,
PubIic Welfare
by Function,
Housing and
Urban Renewaf
Selected
General Revenue
Sharing’
1979
19m
1981
1982
1983
1984
198S
19s6
1987
1988
1989
1990
100.0
100.0
100,0
100,0
lIM.O
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
lCQ,O
10U.O
AO Other
S530
3,628
4,555
$1,439
2,973
12,837
$90
n.a
564
n.a
2,391
6,1M
1,561
9,469
7,27S
9,457
9,253
8,0U0
8,851
10,204
12,69
14,370
12,858
14,06s
13,441
23,501
28,494
W,.tos
34,414
36,282
40,0s4
43,111
44,544
47,821
51,253
56,410
6,399
6,093
6,065
5,716
5,S83
8,817
10,s41
11,237
10,652
11,436
11,814
14,233
60,456
n,3m
6,848
6,835
5,14s
4.s75
4,620
4,567
4,5s4
5,113
n.a.
n.a.
n. a.
n. a
29,903
27,W
27,034
21,338
m,675
21,765
21,495
2?,345
22,192
22,621
23,922
37,224
or Decrease
<h..
Percentage Distribution
19s4
lM.0%
1964
100.0
1974
100.0
Years 1954.199fl
11.2%
18.S
8.7
13.1
-1.4
-S.8
4.7
8.6
8.3
%;
8.6
11,0
so
21.2%
2.3
9.8
30.0
-22
-13.s
10.6
fs.3
22.2
15.2
-10.s
9.4
-4.4
S.9
16.0%
17.9%
13.6
17.5
3s.9
10.6
13.4
14.2
13.4
13.9
14.1
U.7
13.7
15.6
16.1
16.4
17,0
1s.s
8.4
10.4
9.8
9.3
10.0
10.3
11.6
124
11.s
11.8
10.6
9.7
7.5%
15.8
12.9
21,2
20,7
0.0
5.4
10.4
7.6
3.3
7.4
7.2
10.1
7.2
m. 1%
15.5
21.8
-4.8
-0.5
-5.8
-23
57.9
23.0
3.7
-5.2
7.4
3.3
4.3
48.5%
29.4
30.0
27.6
3.0%
5.6
31.4
36.4
40.0
41.0
40,5
40.2
38.5
429
43.1
44.3
41,1
n.a
n.a
n.a
2.3
-0.2
-24.7
-11.1
1.0
-1.1
0.4
11.5
-lml.o
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n. a.
n. a
14.2
5.6
7.5
6.7
6.4
6.6
6.3
8.9
10.1
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.3
8.4
8.0
7.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
4.6
4.3
4.4
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n. a
13.o%
19.8
25.9
-9.5
-0.1
-2L1
-3.1
5.3
-1.2
4.0
-0.7
1.9
5.7
55.7
14.6%
25.5
221
35.0
29.8
28.6
24.8
23.4
220
m.o
19.3
19.9
19.0
18.8
25.3
—
n.a. – nota~~licable
Note Feder;iinlergovemmentil ex~nditum, as& fi"4by U.S. Depnment of Commerce, Buceauof tbe~nsus.
fi&.fi H, ~ble H-10, 10rmncile Budget, Gnsus, and National Income and product Accounts figures.
l~eprogmm wmelitimled forstatesi” 1980and forl~lgwemme”h
i” 1986.
2Annual average i”crease 1954 to 1964.
&.l~U.S.
3Annual average incx=
1964 to 1974.
4Annual average increax 1974 to 1979.
Sources A~Rmmp.titiom
62 Advisoq timission
b~do"U.S.
on Intergovemmti
&ptimentof
Reb60ns
Commere, Bureau of the Censm, Go*-ti
F-c-&
~m].
Bud~f, SPcial
~
E
Federal
3.
2
~
~
~
2
z
g
g
2
Table 29
by State, Per Capita,
~
1991
=ibit:
$
y
.
EWnditures
Region and State
Index’
(U.S.
= 100)
Salaries
and Wagess
Per CatI’ta
Direct Pa~ments
ta Individualsc
8592
$616
$2,131
Total’
Tota13
Grantsd
$1,062s41
S4,213
Procurement
Contracts’
Other
pmgrams8
United States
IN
$728
$147
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M=achusetS
New Hampshire
Rhode kland
Vermont
115
119
lm
124
83
109
81
63,918
16,M
5,@l
31,449
3,874
4,604
1,930
4,843
5,001
4,535
5,245
3,506
4,585
3,404
749
727
749
785
489
904
721
464
3%
470
469
56a
576
387
2,286
2,164
2,302
2,404
1,912
2,538
1,992
1,192
1,621
938
l,3@
453
460
210
153
94
75
226
85
S26
95
Mideast
Delaware
Ma~land
New le~y
New York
Pennsylvania
104
85
144
94
101
98
189,056
2,435
2937
30,862
76,7%
49,463
4,364
3,581
6,071
3,977
4,7S2
4,135
728
m
526
582
954
574
519
611
1,334
454
376
439
2,360
2,065
2,218
2,306
2,267
Zm
620
279
1,519
592
%7
402
137
57
474
43
108
110
83
84
En
80
w
78
148,798
N,767
18,W
31,565
41,414
16,246
3$08
3,532
3,352
3,369
3,786
3,279
546
516
493
579
%9
565
348
432
339
270
374
249
2,119
2,130
1,947
2,202
2,162
2,038
399
344
436
246
611
303
96
109
M
72
70
124
Plains
Iow
Kansas
Minnesota
Misouri
Nebrmka
North Dakota
South Dakota
102
88
1(0
88
122
96
122
105
76,380
Io,w
10,519
16,M
26,410
6,419
3,253
3,106
4,288
3,687
4,216
3,693
5,120
4,029
5,124
4,418
560
528
467
577
548
545
840
767
507
278
714
317
587
6W
838
740
2,106
2,189
2,175
1,829
2,2.%
2,104t
2,119
2,111
68!3
Z8
457
478
1>412
299
383
302
431
435
403
491
307
461
944
498
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Honda
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne=
101
107
91
101
85
97
91
103
82
255,453
18,464
9,053
56,276
23,739
15al
16,270
11,24U
2333
14,907
20,690
4,240
4,515
3,817
4,239
3,584
4,102
3,827
4,336
3,450
4,187
4,218
539
574
al
392
5%
672
764
713
733
409
524
781
663
45Q
517
636
730
437
2,215
2,280
2,415
2,707
1,810
2,138
1,947
2,2I33
1,902
1,911
2101
681
846
ms
563
377
550
507
795
3m
911
984
92
101
181
53
79
79
119
119
81
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wimnsin
1;
?2
584
632
:
Per ~~ita Stat Ran kine
Expenditures
~ra.ts Only
Population
71U91
(thousands)
252,177
13,198
3,291
1,235
5,996
1,105
l,W
567
9
13
6
45
lz
47
11
10
7
43
4
13
42
3
32
28
38
21
:
;
44
49
48
3.5
50
39
42
23
$
42,415
11,543
5,610
9,368
10,939
4,955
40
37
46
24
34
35
6
8
17,811
2,795
2,495
4,432
5,158
1,593
635
703
$
8
31
7
15
43,319
w
4,8~
7,760
18,058
11,961
60,255
14
35
m
41
29
34
16
46
24
21
26
19
49
36
16
:
40
m
18
>%
13,277
6,623
3,713
4,252
2,592
6,737
3,560
4,953
Table 29 (cont.)
Federal
fipenditffres
by State, Per Capita,
FY 1991
Mibit:
Region and State
Indexl
(Us.
= lm)
Salaries
and Wages5
Pe r CaD,ti
Direct Payments
to Indidduals6
Southeast (cont.)
Virginia
Wet Virginia
$387
7U
$1,805
357
$2,176
2,680
$1,585
348
$?zm
47
3,961
4,131
6,032
4,oS6
3,716
486
483
722
%3
452
614
565
921
773
568
lg27
2,164
2,007
1,814
803
826
2,237
325
758
131
91
145
205
12’t
33,148
16,474
4,2s7
3,743
6,694
1,951
4,447
4,878
4.s26
4,632
3.782
593
506
567
850
474
1,299
814
945
502
671
840
703
1,807
1830
lti3
2,194
1,537
1,813
993
1,%7
984
240
810
294
99
100
91
85
102
164592
127,684
4,922
10,457
21529
4,156
4.2n3
3$33
3,579
4m
554
556
423
580
615
610
w
420
779
1$16
1*
1,942
235
2,041
152
229
3,655
6,162
6,413
5,429
1394
651
2,236
2,042
7%
19,105
31,948
3,089
16,979
T0ta12
T0ta13
Grants4
146
98
$38,674
7,465
$6,152
4,145
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexim
Oklahoma
T-
94
98
143
97
f3E
102,274
15,491
9,338
12,973
64,472
Rocky Mountain
~lorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
106
116
98
110
Far West 9
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Almka
Hawaii
District of ColumbiaLo
1;
Procurement
C0ntracts7
Other
Pmgrams8
Per CaDita St8 t e Ra nkin e
Expenditures
Grants Only
Population
7/1/91
(thousan&)
S2
25
$%
14
6,%
1,801
27
$
38
44
12
32
47
25,822
3,750
1,548
3,175
17,349
240
231
179
677
121
L31
10
28
11
37
19
41
29
5
45
1
7,454
3,377
1,039
m
1,770
w
945
1,057
882
219
711
125
117
41
225
194
23
33
43
17
33
48
22
31
1,204
1,952
1,413
6m
w
113
1
5
2
17
3,496
6,1U
2,272
39,604
30,380
;%
5,018
5m
1,135
598
Lh index~gnre suchm 119for &nnec! icut indicatesthat f~eral e~nditu=
in Connecticutare.119% of the U.S. average(or 19% greater than the US. average).Canverseiy,the indexfigureof 82 for Norfh
Grolina ,ndicatcs that federal expend,tum In North Camhna arc onty 82% of the U.S. averaee.
2Total federal cxpenditurw hy state (in millions).
3Details may not add to sum because of rou”di”g.
4Amon8 the largest programs in this ~tegow are (federal expendilurn only)Medicaid($52.5 billion), AFT3C($13.5 billion), and highmy programs ($14.1 bilfion).
5Federal civitianand mifimv =Iaries and wagesare reparfcd byImtion ofmrkpb. ?hemforc, the expenditure forwagesand safariesin the Dktrict of Cnlumbiaismemfated. Figuru for Maqtand and Virginia
would M understated 10a l-r exient. ~c effmt on other statm mukf & ncgfigihle.
6Among the largest program includedin this calego~ are Social%urby, Mcdimrc, federal retirement benefim, .nemplment comp=nsa[ion,supplemental W.riIY income (SS1),and food stamps.
7Defense contmcts account for 67% of the total in thk categorj for the U.S. as a whole.
8Includes grant amounb other than thox for state and focalgwmmenb and direct Wenb other than indtiduals Agricultural pmgranu rep-nt
approximately 28% of the tofal amount in the “other
Categoly.
9Afaska and Hawaii are excludedfrom the Far west rcgimal totak, but are inclu~ in the U.S. toti
10&=W of the ““iq”e nature of the Disttit of Col.mbta, the= fig”r= tio.td “ot be -pared
to other states. ~e Bureau of the census Ct=ifi= the District of Columbia as a MuniCiPlifY.%e ak nOte5.
source ACfR mmputatiom baxd on U.S. Department of Camwrce, Bu=u of the Ccmus, Fe&ml ~ditum,
by Stare [Par].
Tdle 30
Federal
~penditums
by State, Per Capi@
~
1990
tiibit:
~
~@ona”,,~@
-.
3.
q
s=
~z
:
3
~
g
~
a
Indexl
(Us.
= 100)
T0ta12
United States
100
$970,422
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M&achusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
115
115
103
127
82
110
81
59,091
14,739
4,925
29,778
3,559
4,318
1,772
Mideast
Delamre
MaVland
New Jemey
New York
Pennsylvania
103
83
145
94
1(H3
98
Tota13
83~2
Granta4
Salaries
and Wages5
Procurement
C0ntracts7
Other Direct
Paymentsg
Per Canita State Ra nkine
Expenditures
Grants Only
Population
4/li90
(thousands)
248,710
8667
$144
2,084
1,%7
2,090
@3
J,735
2,283
1,821
1,161
1,352
767
1,464
m
598
190
161
179
76
202
76
96
94
9
28
5
45
11
46
15
J2
9
47
4
8
13,207
3a7
1,228
6,016
1,109
1,C03
563
498
576
1,276
439
357
433
2,178
1,%5
2,053
2,105
2,090
2,425
555
m
1,400
557
4n
35n
136
66
451
48
116
lrm
43
4
33
21
27
%
33
28
3
27
43,050
665
4,781
7,7m
17,m
ll,8a2
485
462
437
511
497
519
336
416
325
262
362
245
1,989
1,985
1,80s
2,116
zlm38
1,916
323
228
356
183
557
258
97
lm
m
70
73
114
44
49
47
37
48
39
42
29
31
%
42,009
11,431
5,544
935
10,847
4,892
4,003
3m
3,850
3,445
4,741
3,r%o
4,555
4,114
488
464
412
541
425
494
737
734
474
264
591
341s
558
603
Oou
722
1977
2,054
2,043
1,724
2,1W
1,993
1,999
1,990
656
252
457
475
1,360
2m
256
171
409
553
346
397
288
499
763
496
34
26
40
7
25
8
J5
38
45
21
44
32
6
7
17,660
2,777
2,478
4375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
3g06
4,272
3,m
3,970
3W
3,7U3
3m
475
520
532
354
484
555
630
6s6
682
3%
510
683
521
442
2,059
2,126
619
839
166
511
344
545
565
99
106
167
53
80
77
J29
u
36
19
42
32
35
25
23
50
35
19
11
59,259
4,041
2,351
12,93s
6,478
3,685
4,220
$525
$583
4,474
4,484
4,011
4,943
3W
4,303
3,148
619
w
621
641
385
770
67o
449
3s5
457
w
624
556
373
173,506
2,149
27,118
28,322
70,493
45,424
4,030
3,226
5,671
3,664
3,918
3,824
663
4m
491
514
876
5J5
83
82
78
81
!m
78
135,664
S,6%
16,915
29,205
37,920
14,92a
3,229
3,210
3,051
3,142
3,4%
3,052
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minnesota
Mmouri
Nehra.rka
North Dakota
South Dakota
103
92
99
88
121
99
117
105
70,696
9,%2
9,538
15,073
24,258
6,092
2,910
2,s63
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansaa
Rorida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
100
109
w
102
84
95
92
231,565
17,%1
8,250
51,359
21,149
13,524
15,116
Great Jakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwmin
Per Canita
Direct Payments
to InditiduaIs6
$1983
z
1,673
1,972
1,817
Table 30 (cont.)
Federal Wpenditures
by State, Per Capit% FY 1990
Mibit:
Per CaDita
Direct Payments
to Individualsb
Region and State
lndexl
(us.
= 100)
Totalz
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennes,ee
Virginia
West Virginia
lfm
78
100
95
151
94
$10,M
20,172
13,m
18,049
36,346
6,609
$3,912
3,043
3,919
3,ml
5,874
3,685
$620
444
542
557
361
562
S5fm
53a
W
4s
1,665
335
$2,041
1,741
l,m
1,942
2,024
2,494
2628
240
764
678
1,643
181
$s22
fm
145
67
180
113
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
95
105
146
%
88
93,753
15,072
8,W
11,804
58,237
3,704
4,112
5,703
3,753
3,42a
436
442
633
498
406
m
5%
897
725
533
1302
3014
1,s82
2,076
1,699
751
l,W1
2,149
278
m
132
97
142
176
131
2;
41
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
106
123
99
107
30,185
14,586
3,888
3,345
6511
1,855
4,148
4,428
3,862
431%
3,7m
4,13S9
549
4M
565
740
487
1,253
7a
837
w
654
82iI
694
1,703
1,727
l,W1
2,057
1,446
1,698
929
l,m
8S5
209
8%
322
207
203
145
526
323
m
10
24
13
28
17
43
16
5
Far West’
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
99
lcm
88
w
106
149$21
115,W
4,144
9,826
20,149
3,877
3,891
3,448
3,457
4,140
482
468
36a
601
528
599
5%
537
417
736
1,782
1,729
1,811
2,o97
1,917
903
591
6W
228
810
111
107
42
114
149
23
39
38
14
37
48
14
24
Alaska
Hawii
Dstti of Columbia10
l.m
126
3,n7
5,461
5,867
4,927
1,303
540
2,249
1,954
1,113
1,835
%2
494
240
104
2
6
733
17,353
28,592
2,831
15,552
4,837
2,141
607
1:
TOQ13
Grants4
salaries
and ~S5
321
Procurement
C0ntract57
Other Direct
Payments”
~
Expenditures
Rankin
Grants only
Population
4/1/90
(thousands)
22
50
20
w
1
31
S3
40
20
18
49
17
2,573
6,6m
3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
16
41
10
w
46
2S,312
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
1
2
7,277
3,294
1,007
799
1,723
454
38,671
B,760
;%
4,867
SW
1,108
I A tigure such as 115 for Connecticut indtcatesthat federal expenditu=s in Conn&uf are 115%Ofthe U.S. average(QK15% ~eater t~n the U.S.~emge). COnve~fy, the index figureof 78 fOrNOfih~mli~
indicates that federal expndttuces in North Carolina arc onty 78% of Ihe U.S. mrage.
2Total federal expenditures by state (in millions).
3Details may not add 10sum -USC of rounding.
4Among the largest programs in this categov are (federal expenditure only) Medicaid($40.9 billion), AFDC ($12.2 biltion), and highwy programs ($13.8 hioion).
s Federal civilianand milita~ wlaries and wagesare repofied by locationof workp~.~crefore,
the ewnd,lure forwagesand =Iari- inthe Districtof ~lumbia isovemtated.Figures for Mavland and Virginia
would be understated to a Iewr extent. The effect on other states would b ncgtigible.
dAmong the largest programs included in Ibis categov are tial =urily, Mcdbrc, federal retirement &nefiS, supplementalsecurifyincome (SS1),and focalslam~
7Defen% contracts account for 72% of the total in fhis mlegov for the U.S. as a whole.
8Agricultural pmgranu represent approximately 30% of lhe total atnount in the “other” catego~.
9Afaska and Hawaii are excluded from the Far West regional totals, but am incfudcdin the U.S. totak
10-U=
of the .“iq”e “a,”ce of the
of Columbia,lh~ figuresshould “01k mmpti to other states ~e B“rea” of the timus ctifim the District of Glumbia as a municipality.S= also note 5.
District
%urce ACfR computations &d
on U.S. Depatiment of Commerce, Bumu of fhe timus, Fe&nd ~ndifum
@ Sfate, Fuc41%ar 1990.
Table 31
~
Federal
$
Expenditures
$
Region and State
Federal
Expenditures
(millions)
Federal
Tax Burdenl
(millions)
United Stites
$614949
$614949
y
3
-.
8.
:
and Tax Burdens,
1981-1983
Expenditures
Per Dollar
of Tax Burden
Total State ikink
1.09
35,983
11,160
2,285
16,450
2,al
2,499
l,lm
1.32
1.11
0.99
1.07
1.11
111,592
1,538
15,96s
17,418
46,555
30,113
121,195
1,779
12,s14
24,4S2
50,%9
31,450
0.92
0.86
1.25
0.71
0.92
o.%
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
W~nsin
88,004
24,073
11,127
19,023
24,155
9,626
115,798
35,759
14,inJl
25,302
B,783
11,953
0,76
0.67
0.79
0.75
0.84
0.81
:
45
Plains
Iw
Kansas
Minnesota
M~uri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
45,337
5,694
6,437
9,205
16,910
3,605
l,7m
1,727
44,520
7,449
6,@9
10,970
12,3W
4,LnJ8
1,658
1,437
1.02
0.76
0.%
0.s4
1.37
O.w
1.06
1.20
47
32
42
5
3a
26
12
Souuleast
Alabama
Arkanass
Rorida
Georgia
Kentucky
bisiana
Misstiippi
North Carolina
South Csrolina
Tenn~e
141,530
10,036
5,423
29,443
13,411
8,105
10,X
6,972
12,005
7,627
11,726
119,512
7,769
4,262
2.5,965
12,107
7,585
10,472
4S2
12,377
6,119
9,921
1.18
1.29
1.27
1.23
1.11
1.07
0.97
1.59
0.97
1.25
1.18
Mideast
Delawe
Maryland
New Je~y
NN York
Pennsylvania
Net Federa IFlwo
Total
Per
(milliom)
Capita
$1.00
39,270
11,607
3,018
1s,281
2,456
2,678
1,230
NW England
&nnecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
by State and Region, Average of Fiscal Years 1981.83 and 1989-1991
1.04
27
6
;
22
18
39
10
:
33
50
46
7
8
16
19
Federal
Tax Burdenl
(millions)
$980,439
$980,439
$1.00
265
143
645
318
-27
188
234
60,159
fi,678
4,850
29,952
3,618
4,249
1,s13
65,384
2il,148
4,120
29,795
5,098
4,189
2,035
0.92
0.78
1.18
1.01
0.71
1.01
0.89
-9,603
-241
3,U3
-7,064
-4,114
-1,337
-230
-402
740
-952
-234
-113
174J54
2,231
27,218
2s,422
m,702
45,782
204,254
3,214
22,=
44,704
86,646
47,324
0.85
0.69
1.22
0.64
0.82
0.97
-27,793
-11,6s6
-2,874
-6,279
4,628
-2,327
-668
-1,019
-524
-685
-4D
-491
137374
37,410
17,220
2s,973
3a,5M
15,237
165,419
51,509
19,118
36,S97
40,221
17,674
63,766
9,419
-4B
931
719S6
10,036
9,755
15,327
24,691
6,118
3,069
2,W
233,149
16,949
8.~
5i460
21,768
J3,71O
IS,251
10,1W
20,n5
13,631
18,.%8
3,287
447
7H
1,s31
-25
179
122
818
-1,7%
-252
-1,765
4,al
%
22,018
2,267
1,161
3,479
1,3414
521
:
3:
9
33
Fderal
Expenditures
(millions)
1989-1991
Expenditures
Per Dollar
of Tax Burden
Total State Rank
iz
-372
l,W
1,805
408
576
E
233
141
41
1,014
-62
472
3as
Net Federal Flow
Total
Per
(millions)
Capita
-5,225
-4,470
730
U7
-1,480
60
-222
-400
-1,374
w
26
-1,345
a
-395
:
M
-29,899
-983
4,s53
-16,282
-15,945
-1,542
-695
-1,475
1,033
-2,107
-~8
-129
0.83
0.73
O.sil
0.79
0.%
0.86
47
39
45
M
43
-28,046
-14,099
-1,S98
-7,924
-l,W
-2,437
-1,219
-%1
-855
-155
-5CS2
1?%
18,362
5,467
1,945
2042
1.13
1.07
1.05
0.89
1.34
1.22
1.58
1.45
2J5
27
41
11
25
3
5
197>59
11,796
6,497
50,920
22,401
Io,w
12,025
6,017
21,7W
10,142
15,915
L18
1.44
1.29
1.01
0.97
1.29
L27
1.69
o.%
1.34
1.17
46
22
31
48
:
49
19
6
:
33
:
3;
:
8,190
617
W5
-1,953
6,329
650
1,J24
917
461
219
m
-449
1,232
35,190
5,153
1,5Q3
w
596
l,z.dl
798
3%
3,22s
4,173
-974
3,489
2,653
l,E
1,296
-$
822
744
1,602
-148
l,m
541
Ttie
Federal
Region and Stste
Soutbeirst (cont.)
Vlrginis
West Virginia
1981-1983
Expenditures
Per Dollar
of Tax Burden
Total State Rsnk
31 (cont.)
by Sfate and Wgiom Average of F-l
~
Total
(millions)
Pe;
Capits
Years 1981.1983 and 1989.1991
Federal
Federsl
Expenditures Tax BurdenL
(milhns)
(milfiom)
1989-1991
Expenditure
Per DoOar
0
rde
Toil
S&w Wnnk
$14,W
4,094
$1.54
l.ols
3
25
D,769
254
$1,423
m
S35,7G9
6,739
$2s,091
4,74s
$1.42
L42
7
9
14
1
37
U
-5.015
’959
2333
-716
-7,591
-224
338
1,725
-226
-504
94.610
14;652
&707
11,972
59m
85,671
11,916
4,245
9,73
59,m
1.10
1.23
205
1.23
0.99
17
1
18
32
30s
45
-145
216
84
471
-522
30,759
S5,029
3,%7
3,457
6,471
1,s35
23,942
12J46
2.072
2373
4,556
1,593
1.2a
1.20
1.38
1.46
1.42
1.15
15d
267
151,647
117375
4322
9.629
m322
163,637
129,318
4,971
lo,or5
19,333
574
1,125
3,295
5,6S2
54,S88
7,63a
5,2fko
7,348
34,402
s9,603
6,678
2,S67
8,064
41,993
0.92
1.14
1.81
0.91
0.s2
Rocky Mountaiu
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
17,342
8,114
2383
i%
1%
17,037
8,554
1,973
1,0s0
3,078
1551
1.02
0.95
Lll
1.04
1.23
0.s4
Far Westz
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
99,s91
77,760
2,358
5,736
13,736
94,628
72,705
2,559
6,75S
12,606
1.05
1.07
0.92
0.85
1.09
23
35
44-J
21
2,023
3,W
1,773
z676
1.14
1.42
15
4
11,882
2,225
5.34
9,657
District of Columbia3
~
d
2
=,22!3
434s
Federal
~x Burdenl
(millions)
and Tax Burdens,
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexica
Oklahoma
T-
Alaska
Hatii
.
8
~
5
~
Fsdeml
tipe,nditures
(mdfions)
Expenditures
;
2s
ii
210
6s
-25
4,963
5,056
-mt
-1.022
ilw
250
1,114
f5,4ill
-E
-3s4
17,454
3,H
2725
4,s2s
Net Federal Ffow
Per
(m~~~)
Capita
$10,619
1,991
$1,741
1,0s1
8$40
2,736
4,462
~
354
2,;2
697
-29
6,817
2,483
1,095
1,0s4
1,914
241
935
751
l,W
1,349
1,122
515
0.93
0.91
0.87
0.%
1.05
-llg90
-11,943
-650
-w
9ss
-318
411
-579
-137
m
1.21
1.25
571
1353
1,069
1,043
21
10
5.5314,W 23,469
1Federal *X burdens assumedequal to federal e%ndimrcs.
ZAfaskaand Hawaiiare excluded from the Far West reEional Iotak. but are included in the U.S. totih.
3
of the .niq”e IIat.IC of the Districl of Ccdumkia,these lig.~ should .ot k compared to other stat- me Bureau d the timw cbitiea the District of Ckdumbia% a IIIU.iCiPfi9.
WUUK
Note: ‘%x burden”~fe~ *Ofhe ultimateincidenm Ofa tax rather thanwbere the faxiswl[ected. Tbi$ distinction ~ i,mp~nt ~=
it u =u+.
for e~.mple, that busin= -Aifl
~ foy~ to cansumen
in the formof higher prnas andlor backward to the ownersof the facton of production (labor, land, and cap!lal).Fci examw, fedcml e= *
Imposedon manufacfuwmofdistdkd splnts and thaa
ptiucfs am cullecled in a fewsoutheastern slates. ft k genemlfy=umrd that the burden of these taxes w pa=d fo~rd to the ultimate consumers thrcnigboutthe United Sfat=
ACfR computationsbased on US. Depatiment of Commerce, Bureau Ofthe QIISW, Fedend Wndifum
b Smfefw FwI EU 1991, ‘Ikble11; and - FOundadon,“Fdeml % Burdcm by State,”
From, IW1 Edidon, p. 147.
SpecialReF.Jrt,May 1992, and Fa.Is and Esures on ~z
Fiscal
Year
State Intergovernmental
Expenditure
T&/e 32
to Local Governments,
by Function,
Amount
General
support
Education
Highways
$2,930
$871
Amount (millions)
1954
$5,679
$600
Selected Years 1954.1990
Public
Welfare
$ 1,0U4
Others
$274
1964
1969
12,968
24,779
1,053
2,135
7,664
14,858
1,524
2,109
2,108
4,402
619
1,275
1971
1913
1974
32,64o
4,822
45,600
3,258
4,280
4,805
19,292
23,316
27,107
2,507
2,953
3,211
5,7643
7,532
7,369
1,823
2,742
3,108
1975
1976
19n
1978
1979
51,004
S6,678
61,084
65,815
74,461
5,129
5,674
6,373
6,819
8,224
31,110
34,084
36,975
40,125
46,196
3,225
3,241
3,631
3,821
4,149
7,1%
8,307
8,756
8,586
8,667
4,404
5,372
5,349
6,464
7W
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
82,758
91,307
%,950
99,544
1M,651
8,644
9,570
10,044
10,W
10,745
52,~
57.2s7
60,684
63,118
67,485
4,383
4,751
5,028
5,277
5,687
9,241
11,026
11,965,
11,342
11,924
7,s412
8,703
9,22?J
9,443
10,810
1985
19U
1987
1985
1989
119,608
129,860
138,970
149,009
165,415
12,320
13,384
14,245
14,897
15,750
74,937
81,930
8a,253
95,391
lc-t,dol
6,019
6,470
6,785
6,949
7,376
12,673
14,214
17,331
17,665
19,614
13,659
13,%2
22,356
14,107
18,074
19911
175,028
16,565
109,438
7,784
21,635
19,605
7.7%
B.9
8.5%
15.6
Annual Percentage Increase or Decrease
19641
8.6%
5.8%
19692
13.8
15.2
10.1%
14,2
5.8%
6.7
1971
1973
1974
13.0
11.1
11.7
10.1
14,1
12.3
U.9
10.0
16.3
28
12.2
8.7
L5.1
8.5
-2.2
29.5
227
13.3
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
11.9
11,1
7,8
7.7
13.1
6.7
10.6
12.3
7.0
20.6
14.8
9.6
8.5
8.5
15.1
0.4
0.5
12.0
5.2
8.6
3.2
16.4
5.4
-1.9
0.9
41.7
22.0
-0.4
20.8
11.8
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
11.1
10.3
6.2
27
7.1
5.1
10.7
5.0
3.2
3.7
14.1
8.7
6.0
4.0
6.9
5.6
8.4
5.8
5.0
7.8
6.6
19.3
8.5
-5.2
5.1
8.0
11.5
6.0
2.3
14.5
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
121
8.6
7.0
7.2
11.0
14.7
8.6
6.4
4.6
5.7
11.0
9.3
7.7
8.1
9.7
7.7
7.5
4.9
2.4
6.1
6.3
12.2
21.9
1.9
11.0
26.4
1.5
-10.9
14.2
al
1990
5.8
5.2
4.6
5.5
10.3
8.5
70 Advlsofy Commission on lntergovemmen~
Relations
Table 32 (cont.)
Fiscal
Year
State Intergovernmental
Expenditure
Amount
General
support
Percentage Distribution
100ss?6
1954
10.6%
to -I
Governments,
~ucation
by Function,
ffigbways
Selected Years 19S4.1990
Pubtic
Welfare
Otiers
51.6%
15.3%
17.7%
4.8%
1964
100.0
8.1
59.1
11.8
16.3
4.8
1974
1978
1979
lGU.O
llm,o
100.0
10.5
10.4
11.0
59.4
61,0
620
7.0
5.8
5.6
16.2
S3.o
11.6
6.8
9.8
9.7
198n
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
lcm.o
100.0
lIXI.O
lMI.O
100.0
10.4
10.s
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.3
10,0
9.5
63.7
627
626
63.4
63.3
627
63.1
63.5
64.0
63.2
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.5
11.2
121
123
11.4
11.2
10.6
10.9
125
11.9
11.9
9.4
9.s
9.5
9.5
10.1
11.4
10.7
8.9
9.5
10.9
lW
Iixl.o
9.5
625
4.4
124
11.2
1Annual avcmge incr= 1954 to 1964.
2Annual average inc=
1964 to 1969.
Sour= ACfR mmputatiom M
On U.S. Oepattment of Cammea,
BUMU of the Ceusw, ~wnvnenl Fwccs
in km].
Stite [rste~overnmerstal
T&e 33
~rrditure,
(thousands)
by GuverrrmerrL FY 1990
G. vemme~
won
and SWte
United States
Tota3
$i75,027@2
Total
FedemI1
S3,243W
$171,783998
8,144J15
1,857,595
663,588
4,64921
2m,m9
488314
265,368
15s,188
Mldeastl
Delam
Maryland
New Jewy
New York
Pennsylvania
Nw England
tin~ticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshirs
Rhc& Ssland
Vermont
Cuunties,
Munici@lties,
and Tuwnshim
$73,165P37
12$51,$27
m3,991
291,785
1,146,736
22772m
2828,83;
5,251,626
4,167,375
ms
16334
275,245
23,683
988,1n
22176
U765
27,061s11
5,8.53,581
351,457
633,497
74,216,493
8+13,629
l,4w,192
ml,974
2,819,825
2,026,845
l,n4,793
1537,811
3,734,316
2,089,874
3347,554
4,271,037
1,955,030
357,126
345,740
3,816
2,011
5,532
27
2s92,74S
=3333
565,793
174,107
1,082,869
486,643
11,4s9313
1,929,254
1311,74s3
4,277,456
W1,392
768,243
%9,588
241,940
3po,719
495365
229,439
ZO04,616
214,051
137391
121,461
483%
7,493,s43
1329$72
1,044,817
2,147,105
2,1s6,93
354,742
246,m
184,062
25,181
689,770
104,217
33,342
mm
354,106
264,294
553
7,758
33,611,153
2,015,484
l,176,m8
7,204,813
3,6d7,04rl
1,933;433
2,3~,716
14964,795
440,2.59
222.678
1553,037
471335
335,880
375,664
18,093,460
1s72988
915,351
5362,657
3,163,524
1,561s
1,923,925
80,742
539354
731
3a
65,640
394,m3
78,645
34,477,768
3s7,787
2,m7,9d2
5,939,992
19,049,372
6,84%655
20,487,420
53,796
2m42n
ZU,839
13,769,236
Grtat Sakes
Ioinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtin.sin
27,257,158
5,s5f3,022
3385370
6313,931
7,m6,283
4,3s5,552
195,W7
2,441
23,9B
70,434
Plains
Iuwa
aruas
Minnata
Misnuri
Nebraska
North Dakuta
Suuth Dakota
11,4s0,056
1,946,027
1J11,740
4,2n,4m
=1392
771,891
369388
241,962
20#3
16,873
Suuthcast
Alabama
Arkansas
FlOMa
Gwrgia
Kentucky
tiisiana
33,611,401
2,015,484
1,176,535
7,204,813
3,667,040
1.913,433
2330,717
249
%7
1
$7w?do
483,176
387
35,017322
358,518
2m8jom
6,M15,632
19,443,872
6,921m
i
$1310,479
297,048
m,794
34,498
208,723
11,618
8,904
3,648
$89*9222
Combin&
and
UmOucable
484,901
199
S,495,46S
1,684,054
14549
3222,047
103,M2
434@l
46,802
99,059
E?-
s~
Dstricts
5$%,435
25372
7986,027
1,857,595
65d,43n
4,518,683
220,209
4763%
W,464
7,108
L30,5S
. .
l,419p
147,970
641,931
526,4U
95,W
737
939
4,142
Z5
16b%
%7
l,m
1,558
39,944
U33
436
472,136
W7
46,mt
2.49,175
16,92S
35,984
30,691
T&/e 33 (cont.)
State Inte~ovemmental
Region and State
South=st (cont.)
Miskippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TennVirginia
W=t Virginia
Total
Fedefall
$1,691,111
S,W,636
1,885,288
2,210,631
3,473,957
959,7%
Expenditure,
(thousands)
Total
by tivemment,
~
1990
Gove mm ent Receiri ne Pavme t
3.QcaI GOve~ment
Counties,
Municipalities,
school
Distri~
and Tmvnshiffs
Special
Districts
$1,691,111
S,084,636
1,SS5,28E
2,210,631
3,471,957
959,756
S4sM
5,072,165
397,122
2,173311
3,4B,785
42315
$1,192,641
12,874,675
&432,5d4
l,463,m
1,631S,333
732,m
2,070$00
983,m
439,4m
26s,819
379.232
10JO4,2S7
1,42s,337
1,017,8%
1,271,122
6S89,9~
8,219
1,483,240
16,946
1,477
8,924
13,M
~,619
Comhimd
and
Unslb)cablc
$16,226
12,471
3,449
11,450
30,022
16,822
Southwest
Ari.mna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
T-
12,874}15
2,432,.%4
1,463,1%
1,636,573
7342,6m
240
Rocky Mountain
tilomdo
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
495,611
1,816,163
584,926
419m
980,782
583,862
5,166
1,735
1,198
w
1,535
44
4#o,44s
1$14,42s
W,728
419324
W347
583,818
1,07S,782
579,921
91,460
74,4s
12z919
m7,024
3,196,418
12415,507
435,159
342,570
850367
362,825
28*
25,371
2,975
79,899
3,629
54,334
2,1%
5,%1
13,979
41*,098
35,173,773
949,2s1
1,479,025
3,632,019
2A1J68
2,219,796
3,295
18,277
3892,730
32,953,9n
945,986
1,479,025
3,623,742
16,163?37
14,5d3,7w
397,069
571361
495,833
22$35~71
17,929,427
545,250
W,599
%964,995
234,179
113,808
2,026
1,7%
116,591
259943
347,036
1,641
10,311
36343
909,183
133,673
72,113
10367
837,070
103W
767,946
76.344
Far West3
Cafifomia
Nenda
Oregon
Washington
Al~ka
Ha@i
240
- reptinls zero
1Stat= tmmfer 10Ihc fcdeml governmentfti for supplementarymrily imum- _nla
and a $mallamo””t of f.n& chificd
2District of Columbia excluded.me Bureau of the Csmus cti6w fbc District of ~mnbia m a m“nicipalify.
3Abska and Hawaiiarc excfti fran lhc Far Wealrcsional tolab, but am incfudcdin the U.S. tofals
F-crs
in lW, lkble 13.
SOUE U.S. ~prlment of ~w.
ku
of the ~mw, Sfme~
4,c4r2
4,217
491,699
24,198
5,842
92,4CSI
369,2s9
69,324
%,962
m miwllaocw
8eneral govcmme”t expcnditum.
State Intergovernmental
Wpsnditure,
T&le 34
by Covernmenb
~
$
~
R@onandStatc
United States
Total
$175,021K32
Fsderal]
Totil
1.9%
98.1%
8,144J15
1,857,595
663s88
4,649,241
m,m
48E,214
265,368
1.9
W1d~st2
Delawre
Maryland
New lei-sey
New York
Pennsylvania
35,017s22
358,518
W,alo
6,005,632
19,443,872
6,921,3MI
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
Nsw En@and
tinnecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Jsland
Vermont
Percen@e
Distribution,
FY 1990
itin
“
G ovem ment Rew
kal
GOvemment
Counties,
Municipalities,
School
Districts
and Townships
41.7%
10.4
0.3
58.5
15.0
99.0
35.3
70.8
32.9
35.8
84.8
0.8
3.3
47.1
27.0
60.2
<
0.1
4.0
1.0
16.5
0.1
1.8
32.3
2s.4
m.7
44.7
27.4
41.1
56.1
63.8
61.7
51.4
57.8
45.3
1.3
5.9
0.1
<
0.1
<
9.s
4.8
16.7
28
14.7
11.3
2s.3
25.5
17.5
46.9
8.4
17.8
329
20.0
65.3
68.3
79.7
50.2
85.4
46.0
66.7
76.1
0.2
6.0
5.4
25
29
6.0
34.2
0.1
3.2
44.5
21.8
18.1
21.6
129
16.5
16,1
53.8
78.0
77.8
74.4
%.3
81.6
825
98.5
99.8
2737,158
5,836,032
3,3a5,3m
6,313,931
7*,283
4,315,552
0.7
<
0.7
1.1
99.3
Plains
Iowa
Kanssa
Minnata
Misouri
Nebraska
Not’tb Dakota
South Dakota
11,480,0%
1,946,027
1311,740
4,277,4%
2561,392
771.891
369>M
241,962
0.2
0.9
Southeast
Alabama
Arksnsa5
Florida
Georgia
Kentuckv
33,611,401
2,015,484
1,176335
7w,813
3,667,040
1,913,433
23m,717
23
0.5
<
<
98.9
98.0
98.9
●
99.3
98.9
100.0
97.7
99.8
99.1
1(H3.O
lm.o
100.0
99.5
10U.O
●
●
<
100.0
.
<
lato
100.0
100.0
.
17.4
8.0
%.7
11.3
43.4
1.5
6.4
9.4
7.1
7s.7
1.5
0.2
<
1.1
Zo
1.1
●
4.2%
6.0
<
67.5
90.7
22
69.1
46.8
69.1
17.6
24
3.4
0.9%
Combined
and
UnaOocable
7.2
1.4
98.1
100.0
98.9
97.2
100.0
97.6
%.6
1.1
Z8
51.3%
Special
Districts
;.4
;.3
<
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
<
1.4
0.1
4.0
3.5
0.5
1.9
1.3
Table 34 (cont.)
State Intergovernmental
Region and Smte
South-st (CO~t.)
Mississippi
Norlh Carolina
South Cmfina
Tenne~
Virginia
W6t Virginia
Southwest
Arimna
New M&m
Oklahoma
Tam
~
-.
&
~
9
FcdemlL
Totsl
lm.o%
lm.o
lm.o
10Q.O
lml.o
100.0
$1,691,111
S,os’t,m
1,SS5W
2,210,631
3,471,957
959,7%
12,874,915
Z432,564
1,463,13$
1,636s73
7,342,62U
by Government
<
<
●
lm.o
lfm.o
.
10Q.O
Pewntage
Special
Districts
70.5%
Combinti
and
Unallowable
9;.8
16.1
40.4
W.o
16.4
5.2
80.0
5S.6
69.6
77.7
89.7
24s
31.9
15.6
17.7
=5
35.5
72.9
66.4
74.4
81.6
%.7
62.1
0.6
1.4
0,5
1.8
0.2
9.3
0.5
0.6
24
54.2
51.0
57.4
@.6
81.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
3.2
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.7
1.0
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.s
9.8
5.4
6.3
0.3
%:gto”
41,234,098
35,173,n3
949,2s1
1,479,025
3,632019
;.5
94.6
93.7
99.7
lCNJ.O
99.5
38.9
41.4
41.s
3S.6
n.7
Alaska
Hatii
909,183
113,673
7.9
9.1
92.1
90.9
S4.5
67.2
Far WestJ
California
Nevada
W 1990
2s.5%
99.s
21.1
9s.3
9s.s
4.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
<
●
Distribution,
Govemment Rece ivine Pavment
hca I Go vemment
Counties,
Municips3 ities,
School
and T-sbips
Distri~
4>85,611
1,816,163
5s4,m
419,s7s
9s0,7s2
5S3,S62
Rocky Mountain
~lomdo
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
5
g
mtsl
Espendituf’e,
7s.7
0.s
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
[
;::ree:;:
3
3
%
E
n
g
;
1State transfer to the federal Sovemmentf.n& for supplem.ta~ =curity im”rancc papents and a small amount of funds ctifid
as mixeffaneow general govement expenditure.
zDislrict of Columbia excluded. me Bureau of Ihe ~nsus cbifim the Districf of Gdumbia as a m“nicipali~.
3Afaska and Rawaii are excluded from the Far Wet regionaf10M, but arc inc3”dcdi“ the U.S. toafs.
Sou=
ACIR cumpubtiom baxd on U.S. f3cp8rlmentof Gmmem, B-u
of the QIISU, Su GO-IU
F-cm
ti 1990, Tbble 13.
1.0%
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.s
3.8
1.0
0.4
5.6
5.0
7.6
23.7
State Intergovernmental
Region and State
United Statesz
New England
Connectimt
Maine
Maswchu.setts
New Hampshire
RhodeIsland
Vermont
Mideast
Delawre
Maryland
New JeMy
New York
Pennsylvania
T&Ie 35
Expenditure,
by Governmen~
Per Capita, FY 1990
Go vemmmt Receivine Pannent
LOca1Government
Counties,
Municipalities,
School
Districts
and Tmmsbips
Special
Districts
Combined
and
UnaOocabIe
Erhibil:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
Total
Federall
Total
$704
$13
$691
$294
$361
$30
617
%5
540
773
19
487
471
tz
416
512
12
534
93
434
83
44
8
12
16
605
m
535
751
19
475
456
107
45
523
88
86
7
13,206
3.287
1,228
6,016
l,lm
1,003
563
469
81
474
275
765
192
2E8
456
26
w
292
351
lZ
22
7
790
537
479
768
1,M9
576
t
10
43,656
M
4,781
7,730
17,M
11,ss2
644
512
m
6n
681
862
210
130
n7
303
187
w
3@
327
3n
349
394
‘tcm
62
2s
102
19
lm
99
42,009
11,431
5544
9295
10,847
4,892
649
69S
SD
978
ml
487
578
348
184
178
93
458
42
87
lW
70
424
479
422
491
427
223
w
264
39
38
13
29
30
167
t
11
17,660
Z,m
2,478
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
567
499
5cm
557
%
519
S52
253
109
m
32t3
73
305
w
m
414
48$
424
456
10
7
59,259
4,041
2351
U938
6:478
3,685
4,220
802
538
479
777
I,ml
583
6
22
s
t
4
8
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wismn.sin
649
512
611
679
681
882
Plains
Imva
Kansas
Minnesota
Mmuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
650
701
529
978
ml
a9
578
M
1
6
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Gwr8ia
Kentucky
kisiana
567
499
m
557
566
519
552
t
m
2
t
t
t
49
19
34
371
5
248,102
Table 35 (cont.)
Intergovernmental
State
Regjon and State
Total
Soutieast (cont.)
Mhisippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Term_
Virginia
West Virginia
8657
767
541
453
%1
535
~
~
:
Total
by CavernmenG
Per Capita, FY 1990
Govern ment Receivine Pavnte t
ha I Government
Counties,
Municipalities,
school
and Townships
Districts
W7
767
Ml
453
%1
535
$187
765
114
446
554
24
509
664
966
sm
432
$
290
85
22
407
39
672
404
w
425
3
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
603
551
581
526
%9
1,286
1
1
1
1
1
t
602
551
51m
525
%8
lW
148
176
91
93
71
456
439
366
432
429
494
799
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1,066
1,182
790
58
75
3
414
489
330
ml
102
578
602
454
315
609
1,396
69
t
746
4
1,008
1,107
787
sm
742
1,653
103
131
9
1s22
93
sm
Combined
Edribit:
4/1/90
and
Unallocahle
Population
(thousands)
$6
2
t
2
5
9
2,573
6,629
3,4s7
4,s77
6,187
1,793
t
19
7
4
29
22
25,313
3,665
1,51S
3,146
16,987
4
8
3
11
1
54
3
3;
7,277
3,34
1,0U7
799
1,723
4%
10
12
1
4
7
38,671
29,76fl
122
2,842
4,867
m
24
550
1,108
t
2
2
502
509
664
966
sm
432
T
Special
Districts
$464
Southwest
Atimna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Alaska
Hati
1
Federal]
Expenditure,
- mprcxnls =ro
~ k than $1 per capita
1Stat- transfer to the federal gwcmment fun~ for supplementary Urity iwumne -nti
and a smallamount of fun& classifiedm mixcltanann smral government e~ndit”re.
2District of Columbia excluded. ~c Buwu of the Qnsw ctific.a the Diatit of @lwbia m a mu”iciptity,
3Alaska and Hawaii arc a.eluded fmm the Far west regional totals, but arc included in the U.S. toti
Gmmunem Fwces in 1990, Uble 13.
So”m A~Rmmp”titiombdo”
U.S. Dewme”toftimem,
B”~”oftk&-sw
2
g
State Intergovernmental
Expenditure
s.
$
2
3
3-.
g,
5
2
5
~S
~
3
0
}
s.
:
Tdle 36
as a Percen@e of Persod
Imme, by Government FY 1990
Govemment Receiving Pament
b ml Govern ment
Counties,
Municipalities,
school
Districts
and Towuships
Er6ibif:
S~ial
Districts
Combined
and
Unallowable
Personal
Income
CY1989
(millions)
Region and Sta@
Total
FederalL
Total
Unitd States
4.0%
0.1%
3.9%
1.7%
Z.t%
<
0.2%
New England
Conntiicut
Maine
Mwchwtts
New Hampshm
Rh~~ 1,1~.d
Vermont
2.9
23
3.3
3.5
1.0
27
28
0.1
2.0
21
0.1
24
0.5
24
0.5
0.2
<
0.2
<
0.2
0.1
0.2
22
0.4
<
0.1
0.1
2.8
23
3.3
3.4
1.0
2.6
27
0.5
0.2
3.2
0.4
0.4
<
281,702
So,lt?a
20,075
131,457
22,459
18,101
9,422
Mideast2
Delawre
Maryland
New le~y
New York
Pennsylvania
3.9
28
23
3.3
5.2
3.3
0.1
<
<
<
0.1
<
3.9
2.s
23
3.3
5.1
3.3
2.3
0.4
23
1.2
3.7
1.1
1.4
24
<
0.1
1.5
1.4
20
<
<
0.1
<
0.5
<
0.1
892,059
32,693
98,591
1s2,551
375,504
2us,9m
Grsat bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wlwnsin
3.7
27
3.s
3.9
4.1
5.3
<
<
<
<
3.7
27
3.s
3.8
4.1
5.2
1.2
0.7
0.8
1.7
1.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
23
20
24
24
<
0.2
<
<
<
<
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.6
734,479
220,@7
S9,062
163,322
lSO,M
SLZ1
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnmla
Mtiuri
Nebmka
North D&ota
South Dakota
3.9
4.3
3.1
5.5
3.0
3.0
4.1
24
<
<
3.9
4.3
3.1
5.5
3.0
3.0
4.1
24
1.1
1.1
0.5
26
0.3
0.5
1.3
0.5
2.s
29
25
28
26
L4
27
1.8
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.0
<
0.1
294,622
45,179
41,943
n,443
S5,036
2s,799
9,124
10,097
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.1
<
3.7
3.6
3.s
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.1
1.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
20
28
29
24
3.0
3.0
3.4
<
0.1
<
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
0.1
917,894
56,657
31,196
225,599
F34,0U7
51,561
56,727
<
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
$4378,166
Table 36 (cont.)
State Intergovernmental
z
$
9
3
3
-.
&
~
:
~
:
2
%
E
#
F
&
z
a
R&on and Stare
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Mtiisippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Term-e
Virginia
Wmt Virginia
5.4%
5.0
3.9
3.0
3.0
4.2
Southwest
Arimna
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Tam
3.3
4.4
7.2
3,6
28
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3.9
3.1
4.1
3.6
4.4
8.5
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii
Fcderall
Expenditure
as a Pemntage
Total
of Personal
Income, by tivecnment,
Govem ment Receivine Payment
-I
Government
Counties,
Municipalities,
School
and Townships
DistricK
5.4%
5.0
3.9
3.0
3.0
4.2
1.6%
5.0
0.8
3.0
3.0
0.2
;.1
<
3.3
4.4
7.2
3.6
2.8
0.5
1.8
22
0.6
0.1
2.7
26
5.0
28
25
<
<
<
<
<
<
3.9
3.1
4.1
3.6
4.4
8.5
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
3.0
2.8
21
3.1
3.0
3.8
5.3
5.7
6.1
4.5
3.3
4.3
0.3
0.4
<
<
5.4
5.7
4.5
3.3
4.3
2.2
25
1.9
1.3
0.6
3.1
3.1
26
2.0
3.5
8.1
0.6
0.6
0.1
7.4
0.5
6.8
0.4
<
<
FV 1990
~ibit:
special
Mstricts
3.8%
Combined
and
Unallowable
0.1%
<
<
<
<
0.1
$31,091
101>4
4s,286
72,859
115,621
23,035
0.1
<
<
0.2
0.1
385,139
55,657
m,231
45,6s4
263,566
<
<
<
0.1
<
0.4
<
<
0.2
113477
58,353
14,1%
11,611
%272
6,840
<
<
<
<
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
727307
576,597
20,W5
45,370
84,4%
0.6
0.1
11,263
20.424
<
<
<
;.9
<
<
<
- repm=nts zero
. rounds to zero
1States fransfer funds to the federal govcmmenl for suppIementaV atxurity incurance paymcntc and a small amount of funds cltificd ac mi~lf ancowgeneral governmentexpendit”m.
2District of Columbiaexcluded. ~e Bureau of the Gmus Cl=if- the Dwlrict of Cnlumbia as a municiplify.
3Afaka and Hawaiiare excludd from the Far W=t regional tofak, but arc included in the U.S. totaf.s.
~.=
A~R ~mPu~fiOm b=d on U.S. tipatiment of C.mmercc, Bu~a” of the a“,m,
smt~ &w-ti
F-=
~ Im, mble IS,
Personal
Income
CV1989
(milliom)
~
$
8
z
~
3
3
-.
w
i
5
3
2
1
E
z
g.
3
State Intergovernmental
Region and State
United States
TotalL
~ucation
$175,027,632$109,438,131
8,144,215
1,857,595
663,588
4,&9,241
2m,m9
488,214
265368
4,633376
1,339,851
W,m
2,034,664
114,222
395,858
208,723
Mideastz
Delawre
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylmnia
35,017,322
358,518
Z,w,csm
6,005,632
19,443,872
6,921,300
19,222,621
304,132
1,378,629
3,728,126
9,643,056
4,168,678
Great Mkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohb
Wmnain
27,257,158
5,856,022
3,35,370
6,313,931
7,386,283
4,315,552
Plains
Iowa
Kanaaa
Minn@ta
Missouri
Nebraaka
North Dakota
South Dakota
southeast
Alabama
Arkanaaa
~otia
Geor8ia
Kentucky
hiaiana
New England
Conn%ticut
Maine
Mmachuaetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Public
Welfare
$21,635,018
408,119
77,845
17,569
233,62$1
39,451
30,730
8,9U4
General
heal
Government
support
$16,565,106
T&le 37
Expenditure,
(tho~nds)
Highways
$7,784S16
1,472,006
229,536
63,872
1,096,999
31,517
38,859
11,223
158,056
W,612
19,570
70,221
16,459
7,770,425
731
38
785,528
6,062,923
921,205
2,242323
737>55
3,CO0
24%407
3,4%
219,&7
269,405
15398,961
3,7W,316
2,089,874
3,247,554
4,372,187
1,%5,030
1900,874
159,392
262469
294,716
898,170
286,327
4,453,896
728,314
577,613
1,045,588
974,716
1,227,665
11,480,056
1,946,027
1,311,740
4,277,456
2,561392
771,891
%9,5Jm
241,%2
7,499954
1,329,572
1,044,817
2,147,136
2,186,938
360,162
246,666
184,063
648,599
34,745
33,611,401
2,015,484
1,176,535
7,204,813
3,667,040
1,913,433
23N,717
25,431,414
l,sqms
925,351
5,36Z657
3,164,161
1“563,429
l,927,m
1,060356
4,548
318
276
5%,13a
9,224
3,648
4,141
m3
6,18;
29,679
by Function,
Health
$7,037J93
30+27
23,981
4,994
1,348
204
FY 1990
~nsit
Subsidies
$2,346,066
483,176
483,176
21,194
Sewerage
$1,132,490
W,926,142
165>52
11505
8,406
120,423
8,453
7,173
9,392
100,716
405,291
61,328
286W6
82,937
8,284
lm,423
3,826
1s,594
5,932
181,809
30436
310,487
23,749
13,460
tzlsfn
23,093
1
4,726
47,139
236,911
15,m9
7,M1
22,353
1MI,449
180,34t
254>2a
128,071
17,981
2351
11,102
95,423
128}18
32599
11,352
8,873
%,zm
41,864
88,096
25,325
63,136
32867
8,23I3
Zlw
798
3
92,603
19,654
14,190
29,016
%,107
1,088,712
12,t341
66,824
2,299,498
430,331
328,487
640,923
586W
313,4m
1~,456
49,401
31,658
685,827
308,459
273,111
419,014
222,250
1,359,293
D5,557
84,813
839,651
7,379
197,m
49,971
24,=
986,370
258,031
98,3M
301,6W
159,822
107,218
47,861
13,414
260,893
37,7m
38,338
106,339
S,lm
63,W5
6,530
245
36,632
55,025
307
31,193
3,3i72
%057
32,080
22,638
2,767gW
lrm,w
44,!m2
~,267,3n
16,117
1,217,408
149,358
99,617
lw,3841
61,073
94,359
2s,757
778,142
11$97
39,140
82,147
Z6z,sds
n,3D
732
145,472
159,636
674,392
335,455
103,544
46>70
46,6m
235
10UJ51
130
33$,016
5,947
21,437
41,334
5,636
44,m9
8,848
Other
$1S68,631
$794339
1,367,699
95
221,691
89,337
571,995
484,581
194,W
850,347
1,096,559
1(H3,529
Grrections
Housing
and
Community
Development
37,769
364318
4,101
1,161
146,265
27,256
10,833
29,676
35,034
33,7Y2
I:z
14,857
1,790,705
38,518
147,707
465,846
716,433
422,ml
964,517
346,023
65,936
263,118
113,247
176,193
478,151
77,560
23,018
172,975
1M,934
37,572
14,419
13,665
1,662,268
172,728
76,046
219,m3
117,754
124,444
13,698
Ttile 37 (cont.)
State Intergovernmental
Region and State
Totakl
~ucation
Public
Welfare
General
focal
Government
support
Expenditure,
(thousands)
Highways
by Function,
Healti
Southeast (cont.)
Miitilppi
North Carolina
South Cmlina
Tenne~
Virginia
W=t Virginia
$1,691,111
5,084,636
l,8a5,m
Q1O,631
3,471,957
959,7%
$1,1%,1s5
3$21,4%
1,483,240
1,172,901
2350,779
~,619
$3,694
288,764
9,633
3m,466
346,793
W,014
3W53
220353
227,394
23,109
16,875
%5,W
9,502
15,39
246,907
149,698
$23,299
242,478
16,926
2,271
10,754
8,~
12,874915
%432,564
1,463,158
I,W,573
7,342,62o
10,304,815
1,425,337
1,017,896
1,271,114
6,5W,468
2,686
Arizona
New Metica
Oklahoma
Texas
978,406
552,492
%2,41m
17,672
45M2
573,511
342,939
37,340
180,392
k2,840
4385,611
1,816,163
5a4,926
419,878
980,782
583W
3,199,170
1,205,646
43535
343,no
S%,%7
364,1s2
304,165
238,204
200s84
26,419
59,6s1
6.505
338,789
188,458
6Z675
14,U
46,339
27,091
41~,098
35,173,773
949,281
1,479,025
3,632,019
23209~11
18,784,697
545,230
m5.599
2,983,765
9,457314
9,4223%
7,653
27,123
2933,399
ZW,023
350,325
110,952
85,099
9U9,1S3
113,673
53s,.m9
72,113
10367
83,738
73,472
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii
zw597
9,059
w
4,098
I07,W
1,439,665
908,113
34,669
2n,9~9
218,964
33,W
- repmnts Zro
1Includ= Imnsfemto the federal gmmment.
zDislricl of blumbia excluded.The BUHU of the ~nsus ctiiiw tbc District of Columbia M a municipali~,
3Alaska and Hawaiiarc excluded fmm the Far Westre8ional tomb, but arc indudcd in the U.S. totals.
F-win
1990, Uble 14.
Source: U.S. Department of Cammere, Bureau of the Censw, Smti ~nt
FY 1989
~nsit
Subsidies
Sewerage
23,413
Corrections
Housing
and
Conumunily
Development
$3,793
10,231
36,306
12,818
n,597
13,543
69,W
176,772
23,403
25,244
436,909
21,396
1,761
113,496
3Q0,256
2,371
10,898
111,723
26,141
29,892
91,239
2s3,814
4,576
5,666
38,440
21,743
834
8,5S9
110
724
8,559
2,658,174
2,493,729
2,W
115,179
47,19s
53,145
12,2n9
414
29,478
10,898
2,371
85,582
4~22
w
2,W
9,679
8,106
1,573
169,855
56,~
48,314
48,314
4,664
108,603
31,685
287$08
264,854
1,110
20,087
1,757
3,091
13
S0,177
3a,95d
11,221
Other
269,55$
189593
139,747
71328
309,211
33,6%
423,704
64,259
32,449
22,332
m,fid’t
22S,270
76380
12,034
39,928
42,832
57,1%
980,W1
768,%1
8,206
54,6=
148m
93,838
17,612
StRts Intergovernmental
TotalL
Mucstion
Public
Welfare
$175,027,632
62.5%
12.4%
8,144,215
1,857,595
663,588
4,M9,N1
220,209
488,214
%5,%
56.9
721
81.5
43.8
51.9
81.1
78.7
5.0
4.2
2.6
5.0
17.9
6,3
3.4
Mdeast2
Delaware
MaVland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
35,017,322
358,518
Z,m,olm
6,W5,632
19,443,872
6,921,.?00
54.9
84.8
60.3
621
49.6
a.2
22.2
0.2
;.1
31.2
13.3
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wwnsin
27,257,158
5,8S6,022
3,3a5,3m
6,313,931
7~6,283
4,315,552
56.5
63.8
61.7
51.4
59.2
45.3
Plains
Iovia
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
11,480,056
1,946,027
1,311,740
4,2n,456
2,561,392
771,891
%9,58a
241,%2
6S.3
68.3
79.7
50.2
85.4
46.7
66.7
76.1
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
33,611,401
2,015,484
1,176,535
7,204,813
3,ti7,040
1,913,433
2,330,717
75.7
78.0
n.8
74.4
86.3
81.7
827
Region and State
United States
New England
COnnticut
Maine
Mmachuset&
New Ham@hire
Rhde Island
Vermont
=psnditurs,
General
*I
Government
support
T&le 38
by Function,
Highways
Pswntage
Health
Distribution,
FY 1990
ltansit
Subsidies
Sewerage
Corrections
Housing
and
Community
Development
Other
4.4%
4.0%
1.3%
0.5%
0.8%
0.6%
4.0%
18.1
124
9.6
23.6
14.3
8.0
4.2
1.9
1.6
29
1.5
7.5
0.4
1.3
0.8
<
0.1
5.9
2.0
0.6
1.3
2.6
3.8
1.5
3.5
1.2
5.0
3.3
3.5
4.5
1.2
3.7
1.7
3.2
22
6.4
8.5
14.2
S.6
1.5
2.1
0.8
10.6
0.1
1.1
3.9
3.9
<
9.7
1.5
29
7.0
3.1
3.4
2.9
7.0
2.7
7.8
4.7
12.2
6.6
16.3
124
17.1
16.6
lz.z
26.1
8.4
7.3
9.7
10.2
7.9
7.3
4.9
0.8
0.9
10.9
4.2
6.3
1.5
3.8
S.6
1.8
11.8
8.0
6.5
19.6
0.3
2S.6
13.5
10.0
8.6
13.3
7.5
7.1
6.2
B.9
129
5.5
2.3
1.9
29
25
0.3
8.2
1.8
0.1
8.2
5.0
3.8
17.6
0.4
3.6
7.4
8.5
26
1.7
4.9
1.1
2.3
0.6
3.3
1.1
7.2
4.0
<
U.9
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.3
3.2
0.2
<
<
0.3
1.3
9.5%
6.8
10.4
8.0
0.5
<
22
0.1
7.3
2.7
0.9
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.9
<
0.2
0.8
1.2
0.2
0.9
22
0.5
<
0.2
22
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
<
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.5
1.7
0.6
0.5
<
<
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.9
3.5
4.8
1.6
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
26
;.3
0.6
23
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.8
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.6
5.1
10.7
6.5
7.8
3.7
6.1
3.5
5.9
1.9
4.2
1.5
4.1
4.2
4.0
1.8
4.0
5.4
4.9
3.9
5.6
4.9
8.6
6.5
3.0
3.2
6.5
6.0
Region and Stita
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Meica
Oklahoma
Tmaa
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
~
$
~
f
i
Far West’
:$y
Oregon
Waabington
Almka
Hawaii
Totall
State Intergovernmental
&penditure,
Public
Welfare
General
f.acal
Government
support
MuCation
TofJ/.
.—-----.78(conl
,. . .....1
by Function, Percentage
Highways
Health
Distribution,
Wnsit
Subsidies
FY 1990
Sewerage
70.7%
75.2
78.7
53.1
67.7
93.8
0.2%
5.7
0.5
16.8
10.0
18.3%
7.5
11.7
10.3
0.7
L8
5.1%
2.0
0.8
11.2
4.3
1.4%
4.8
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.9
12,874,915
2,432*
1,463,258
1,636,573
7,342,a
80.0
58.6
69.6
77.7
S9.8
<
7.6
227
24.8
1.1
0.6
4.5
14.1
26
11.0
0.2
3.4
0.9
0.1
6.9
4.1
4,385,611
1,816,163
5a4,92d
419,878
W,7S2
5s3,s62
72.9
66.4
74.4
8L9
S6.7
624
6.9
15.9
4.6
1.5
10.2
1.5
2.1
1.1
0.8
1.3
3.9
3.7
<
0.2
<
0.2
1.5
2s.5
7.7
10.4
10.7
3.4
4.7
4.6
41w,098
35,173,773
949,2s1
1,479,025
3,632019
56.3
53.4
57.4
60.6
S22
22.9
26.8
0.8
3.5
26
3.7
18.8
6.0
6.4
7.1
0.2
7.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.7
7.1
6.8
36.9
7.5
23
909,1s3
113,673
59.2
7.9
9.1
9.2
64.6
3.6
S.g
10.7
$1,691,111
5,0S4,636
1,S85,2S8
2,210,631
3,471,957
959,7%
i
~
- mp-nh
Zm
< mund9 to zero
l,”c,”de,,,,mfe~,O,he
~
‘Alaska and Hawaii am excludul from tbe Far Wut rctil
0.1
<
’22
0.3
0.7
ftim,gWem~,t.
t.lala, but arc incfti
m the U.S. lo&
“
“
0.3
Corretiions
Housing
and
Community
Development
0.2%
0.2
0.7
0.6
2.3
0.6
3.2
5.1
1.1
0.7
<
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.2
<
1.8
0.7
<
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
;.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
3.0
3.5
0.7
0.8
0.1
L4
<
0.3
<
0.1
0.1
;.3
Other
4,1%
3.7
7.4
3.2
8.9
3.5
3.3
26
22
1.4
4.1
5.2
4.2
21
9.5
4.4
9.8
2.4
22
0.9
3.7
4.1
10.3
35.5
T~le 39
State Intergovernmental
Expenditure,
by ~nctiow
Per &pi@
~
1990
Housing
and
Community
Development
Generat
IAlcal
Region and State
Totall
3?ducati0n
Public
Weifam
Government
support
Hiiy5
H~ltb
Wnsit
Subsidies
Sewerage
Cotiom
Mibit:
Other
4/1/90
Population
(t~)
246,710
$704
$440
W7
$67
$31
$28
$9
$3
$6
$5
$Za
617
565
540
773
199
4s7
471
351
408
440
33$
103
395
371
31
24
14
39
36
31
16
111
m
52
w
23
39
20
12
9
16
12
15
2
7
4
t
*
37
13
4
7
20
8
7
17
8
31
19
22
25
7
2a
3
16
11
13,206
3,2s7
1,22s
6,016
1,109
I,0U3
563
802
53
479
m
1,0s1
583
440
457
2s3
482
536
351
178
1
t
102
337
78
51
31
41
110
61
8
17
5
51
23
ls
14
41
w
31
a
40
36
43,656
666
4,781
7,7313
17,990
ll,aaz
Great bkcS
Ulinok
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
W*min
649
Sn
611
679
6s1
552
367
327
3n
349
a3
w
4s
14
47
32
S3
5s
23
m
12
%
10
36
42,009
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
M~ri
Nebr=ka
North Dakota
South Dakota
650
701
529
978
ml
4s9
578
34s
425
479
422
491
427
22a
3a6
264
37
13
27
2s
9
40
27
24
23
20
17,660
zm
2478
4,375
5,117
1>7s
639
6%
Soutbast
Alabama
Arkansas
Flolida
Georgia
Kentu@
LOtdsiana
567
499
SW
557
566
519
552
429
m
w
414
m
424
4.57
2
m
43
32
17
;
4
;
33
59JS!3
4,041
2,351
%93s
6,478
3,6s5
4W
United StaM
NW En@and
Omticut
Maine
Mtiut@
New Hampshi=
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mld~st2
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
336
2
2
6
1
18
1
t
t
2
7
so
i
5
2
7
2
6
11
3
t
1
20
3
3
2
t
3
9
2
2
4
12
3
5
t
t
5
7
6
7
5
4
23
106
64
104
112
m
231
55
3s
59
69
s
64
32
4
6
74
2s
36
10
19
77
56
34
192
1
m
7E
35
56
93
40
69
31
63
75
19
15
14
ls
24
2
40
10
t
2
3
t
7
t
1
7
4
47
25
19
9s
2
21
37
42
B
13
3
17
6
41
21
7
2
t
3
1
t
33
4
6
11
4
10
56
5
7
t
t
6
u
1
4
2
tz
32
41
37
2s
t
17
t
7
2
3
6
fi
2
4
8
6
1
t
5
10
8
2
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,s47
4,s92
Tdle 39 (COM.)
State Intergovernmental fipenditure,
by Functiou
Per Capi@
~
1990
Generaf
w
Region and State
Southeast (cont.)
Mkissippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenneaaee
Virginia
Wat Virginia
z
~
Government
support
Highwaya
Health
$1
44
3
76
56
$120
5s
63
47
4
9
$33
ls
4
51
24
$9
37
5
t
2
5
t
39
151
239
6
3
23
94
25
57
t
17
6
1
36
1s
2s
8
59
s
23s
47
57
62
U3
27
60
13
6
5
7
22
4s
6
76
m
291
39
17
37
31
29
9s
45
69
S4
2
41
10
131
9
f52
66
60
97
11
576
425
m
3s0
502
509
664
966
sm
432
407
3s9
672
404
3ss
Rocky Mountsin
cOlOradO
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
603
551
5s1
526
569
lW
440
366
432
4W
494
So2
42
S7
Far Wes&
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1,066
1,1s2
m
520
746
600
631
454
315
6B
245
317
6
1,653
103
9n
Alaaka
Hawii
z
s&
Sducation
$657
767
541
453
561
535
Southwest
Arimna
New Mtiw
Oklahoma
T-
$
Totill
Public
Weltira
T
?
11
2
9
~nsit
Subsidies
2District of Columbia excluded. ~e Bureau of the tinsIu &fiu
the District of ~“mbia m a municiplily.
3Alaska and -ii
am excluded from the Far Wut rcaioMl totab, but am included in the U.S. totals,
Fwcu
SOU= ACIR compumtions based on U.S. Dcpafiment of ~1’cc,
B-u
of Ibc answ S* ~m
Sewerage
2
Corrections
Housing
and
Community
Development
$1
2
5
3
f3
3
14
29
5
4
t
t
4
7
1
7
t
9
s
t
t
1
t
t
s
t
t
2
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
1
1
2
22
2
s
6
t
in 1990, 7kbk 14.
Mibti:
Other
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$27
29
40
15
50
19
2,573
6,629
3,4s7
4,s77
6,1s7
1,793
17
18
21
7
1s
25,313
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,9S7
31
23
f2
w
B
S26
7277
3,294
l,rm7
799
1,723
454
2s
26
7
19
M
3S,671
29,7w
171
16
5m
110s
;Z
4,s67
Table 40
State
Intewovemmental
tipenditurs,
by Function, as a Pa~ntage
of Personal
Inmme,
FY1990
;
~ibit:
$
s’
3
a
General
Local
Region and State
TotalL
Wusation
Public
Welfars
Government
Suppmt
Housing
and
hnsit
Hiiwaya
Health
Subsidies
2
Development
CY19S9
Other
(millions)
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
<
<
<
0.2%
2.9
23
3.3
3.5
1.0
2.7
2.8
1.6
1.7
Z7
1.5
0.5
22
Z2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
0.2
0.1
<
<
<
0.1
0.4
0.1
<
<
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.1
0.1
231,702
80,188
m,075
231,457
22,459
18,101
9,422
3.9
2.8
23
3.3
5.2
3.3
2.2
Z4
1.4
Zo
Z6
20
0.9
<
<
0.4
1.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
<
0.2
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.2
0.5
0.3
<
0.1
<
0.2
<
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
392,059
22,693
9s,591
182,551
375W
208,9”3
Great Ukes
Illinois
Itiiana
Michigan
ohm
Wbnsin
3.7
27
3.8
3.9
4.1
5.3
2.1
1.7
Z3
Zo
24
Z4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
<
<
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
734,479
220,607
S9,w
163,322
180s
81,221
Plains
IKansaz
Min~ta
Miiun
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
3.9
4.3
3.1
5.5
3.0
3.0
4,1
Z4
2.5
Z9
Z5
Z8
Z6
2.4
Z7
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.1
<
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.2
0.1
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
85,036
25,799
9,224
10,097
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.3
0.1
<
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
91794
56,657
31,1%
225,599
104,007
Swl
56,m
~
“::::::t
f
COrrsctiona
2.5%
Unitsd States
$
g
Community
sewerage
4.W
g
~
Personal
Income
Msine
Mwachu.?et@
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
0.2
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.3
<
~“~t
DelaMaryland
New ]elXy
New York
Pennsylvania
southeast
Alabama
Arksn.5a5
mda
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.1
2.8
Z8
Z9
Z4
3.0
3.0
3.4
0.8
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
<
0.3
0.1
03
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
<
0.1
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
MJ76S9
Table 40 (cont.)
State
Intergovernmental hpenditure,
by Function, as a Percentage of personal Income, FY1990
Mibil:
Region and State
5.4%
5.0
3.9
3.0
3.0
4.2
3.s%
3.8
3.1
1.6
2.0
3.9
<
0.3
<
0.5
0.3
3.3
4.4
7.2
3.6
28
2.7
26
5.0
2s
Z5
<
Rocky Mountain
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3.9
3.1
4.1
3.6
4.4
8.5
2.8
21
3.1
3.0
3.s
5,3
0.3
0.5
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
3.2
3.3
26
2.0
3.5
1.3
1.6
<
Washington
5.7
6.1
4.5
3.3
4.3
Alaka
Hawaii
8.1
0.6
4.s
0.6
0.1
Oklahoma
Texas
3
~
i
2
5
$
j
~
E
z~
-.
3
.
%
Suppmt
~ucation
Southwest
Arimns
New Mtia
3
y
Welfare
Totall
southeast (cont.)
Wiippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TermVirginia
Wst Virginia
g
Public
General
LaCal
Government
<
<
0.1
<
0.1
<
Lw
0.4
0.5
0.3
<
0.1
Housing
and
Community
‘Ransit
Higbwys
0.3%
0.1
<
0.3
0.1
Health
Subsidies
sewerage
0.1%
0.2
<
<
<
<
0.3
1.0
L8
<
<
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.4
<
0.1
<
<
0.2
0.1
0.2
<
0.4
0.1
1.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
<
<
<
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
<
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
<
ltK Dstricl of ~lumbk
<
<
<
0.1
0.1
0.2
<
0.1
385,139
55,657
m,231
45,684
263*
<
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.s
113,277
5s,358
14,1%
11,611
m
6,840
<
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.1
0.2
727$07
576,597
m,905
45,3m
84,436
0.s
0.1
11,263
m,424
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
0.1
0.3
Fwnca
in 19s9, Wble 14.
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
(mioions)
$31,091
101,254
48m
72,859
115,621
23,035
0.1
0.2
0.1
CV19S9
Other
0.2%
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
<
~ a muntipalify
3.4!a@ and Hawii am excludedfrom the Far Westregional totab. but am inciu~ in ti U.S. totah
SOU- ACfR computationsbaxd on US. Ikpanment of Commerce, Bureau of the Gnsus, state Gove-nj
Ocvelopment
<
0.1
- Epwnts xm
< mu0d9 to zm
1Includ= transfers to the federal government.
2DKtti of Uumbk cxcludcd.me Bu~u of the ~mw Mfies
Corrections
Personaf
Income
<
<
<
~ Atisoty
Ccfnmlssion on lnt6rgovernm
Re!atis
Federal, State, and Local Government
Revenues and Expenditures:
Census Basis
All of the tables in ths section are based on the government finance series from the Bureau of the Census
and follow the concepts used in the bureau’s data surveys
and compilations.
~bles 41 through 46 show total federal, state, and local government revenues and qendltures
in current dollars, dollars per capita, and as a percentage of permnal
inmme for selected years from 1927 to 1990. The Ppulation figures used in the per capita tables differ from those
used elsewhere in this volume because they include mifitary peramrnel overseas.
The revenues in ~bles 41 through 43 are total revenues, which include those from utilities, liquor stores, and
insurance trust funds, as well as general revenues. State
and local general revenues are the focus of ~bles
%
through 61 in this section. ~bles 45 and 46 record total apenditures, which refer to general expenditures (for current
operations
and
capital
outlay),
as well
as
expenditures for utilities, liquor stores, and insurance
tmst funds. ~bles 41 through 46 separste intergovernmental revenues
and expenditures
from all other
own-source
revenues and direct expenditures.
Wbles
74-79 contain historical data on state and local general expenditures. ~bles SOand 81 focus on dimcf generrd expenditures only.
Wbles 47 through 55 provide detail for specific functionsbroken down by all governments, the federal gover-
nment, and state and local governments.
Of the time
period shown, 1952 to lW, the early years were selected
to correspond to the years when the Census of Governments was taken.
COmpafiaOns for apecflc types of government
in
~bles
41 through 55 may reveal that revenues do not
equal qenditures
-ctly
for a particular year. This may
mur for a number of reasons, some of which include
debt financing, which can result in revenues and expenditures for a given purpose occrming
in different yea~
biennial budget perieds, which may cause revenues and
expenditures to be balanced more closely in alternate
years in some ststes; snd any carryovers (or shortfalls) as a
reult of budget ampluaea (or deftita), which will cauae total
revenue and expenditures for a psrt*
YW to diverge.
~bles 62 through 65 contain historical data on federal, state, and local tss revenues by type of w and type of
government. W revenues are own-source genecsl revenues tiudmg
-es
and -Usneoua
gened revenue
treat revenum.
sa well sa utility, liquor atoce, and ~
Wles
68 through 73 contain data on state and Iml
charges and miscellaneous
general revenues, by source,
for 1952 to lW.
The District of Columbia k not included in state-only
tables because the Bureau of the Census classftes the
District as a municipality. Statistics for the District are
found in the state and Iocsl and l-l-only
tables.
Advisoty Commlssh
on Intargovsmmantal
Rahtlcm S9
Total Government
Year
.40
Govemmen&
Totall
1927
$12,191
19M
Table 41
Revenues,
Selected
(millions)
Years
1927.1990
~
Federal
Total
Total
Intereo em men~
Federalv
f.acal
Sourcez
Total
Uca 1
hte reovernmental
Federal
State3
ownS0urce2
84,469
$2,152
$107
$51
$1,994
S6,333
$9
$596
$s,728
11,300
3,W
3,421
933
36
2,452
6,363
83
1,318
4,962
1940
1946
17,804
61,532
7,m
46,405
5,737
8,576
667
802
58
63
5,012
7,712
7,724
9,561
278
53
1,654
2,092
5,792
7,416
1952
1957
100,245
129,151
71,798
87,06d
16,815
24,656
2,329
3,500
156
427
14,330
m,m
19,398
29,021
237
343
5,044
7,321
14,117
21,357
1962
1967
168,062
252,563
106,441
161,351
37,595
61,0S2
7,108
13,616
373
673
30,115
46,793
43,147
64,608
763
1,753
10,879
18,434
31,506
44,419
1972
1973
1974
3S2,835
432,057
483,953
223,378
253,697
2s8,411
112,343
lm,sos
140,815
26,791
31,361
31,632
1,191
1,339
1,53
U,362
97,10s
107,645
114,791
129,119
143,132
4,551
7,9Q3
10,188
35,143
39,963
44,553
75,097
81,253
m,391
1975
1W6
19n
1978
1979
519,265
571W
657.546
731,736
829,371
303,530
324,858
383,495
431,28n
50U,927
157,033
183,821
m4,426
225,011
247,005
%,148
42,013
45,89U
50,mo
54,54s
;2
2,737
3,2dl
2,539
119,206
139,104
155,7W
171,550
189,917
159,73J5
178,338
196,458
214,518
234,630
10,886
13,576
16,554
19,393
20,616
51,06s
56,169
60,277
64,661
74,162
97,772
108,592
119,626
130,464
139,853
19W
1981
1982
1983
1984
93&lw
1,075,387
1,144,787
1,181,4213
1,307,483
565,477
660,759
6s7,647
679,663
754,016
276,%2
31O,82E
3~,899
357,637
397,0s7
61,892
67,86S
66,026
68,%2
76,140
2,434
2,918
3,139
3,742
5,310
212,63i5
240,042
2.51,732
m,933
315,637
258,B8
287,834
315,322
338,070
366,156
21,236
22,427
21,2S6
21,021
20,912
81,289
89,017
95,363
98,378
lo5,8m
155,873
176,391
198,703
218,670
239,425
1985
1986
1987
19*
1989
1,418,781
1,515,657
l,679,1@
l,n5,m
1,917,451
md,sos
847,516
952,631
1,012343
1,092,660
438,954
4s1,174
516,784
541,874
5s6,687
84,469
92,666
95,463
1M,478
108,235
5,453
5,9fu7
6,918
6,763
7,530
349,032
382,W
414,560
434,56s
470,922
402,544
434,751
469,317
495,044
532,0f3
21,724
m,433
19,533
17,124
17,m8
116,359
126,824
B6,752
145,59fl
157,652
264,461
287,494
313,032
33V30
356,772
19!m
2046,998
1,154,5%
632,172
118,353
7,976
505,s43
580,193
18,449
172,274
389,470
1Wudes duplicative i“tergcwemmental traatiow
it ia 1- than the sum of the federal, state, and hxal totala in col.mm 2, 3, and 7
2 Includm -,
WI charg=, miwlknww
general m...,
utilily m’enue, liquor store revenue, and social insuranw rnenue. OmI-mmrce Iolaf
m’en.e k calculated b subtracting inlergnvemmenfal revenue from total revenue. ~i figure should not be canfu=d tith wsurce
general revenue shown in Ubl& 5 Z and 61.
3 Includes subsbntial but unknown amounfs of federal granfs to stalesthat are ‘Lpwd through” by the states to 1-1 governments.
sour=
US. ~prfmerd of Commer=, Bureau of the ~nsus, Hitotical Sfafufics on Gowmnlal
emmenfs, Volume 6, No. 4, Bbles 10, 11, 13, and 14 Gowwnenr Fmunces in @w].
90 AdvisQty Commission on Intafgovemn?antal Rehtifms
R“a”ces and Ewlv.t,
1982 Censu of Gov-
Total
Year
All
Govemmenti
Totidl
Government
Table 42
Per Capita, Selected Years 1927-1990
Revenues,
~
~
Federal
Total
Totai
Federal
S0urce2
bcai
Total
Federal
State’
So.rcd
~libif:
Us.
POpuIationd
(thousands)
1927
102
38
18
1
?
17
53
t
5
48
119,035
1934
89
31
27
7
t
19
50
1
10
39
1%374
1940
1946
135
439
53
331
43
61
5
6
t
?
38
55
59
68
2
t
13
15
44
53
131,954
140,054
1952
1957
636
751
456
506
107
143
15
243
1
2
91
121
123
169
2
2
32
43
90
124
157,553
171,984
1962
1967
901
1,271
571
812
202
307
38
69
2
3
161
235
231
325
4
9
58
93
169
224
186,538
198,732
1972
1973
1974
1,824
2,039
2,263
1,064
1,197
1,349
535
613
658
128
148
148
6
6
7
402
458
503
547
m
669
22
37
48
167
189
208
358
383
413
~,896
211,W
2f3,854
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
2,404
2,620
2,986
3,287
3,685
1,405
1,490
1,741
1,938
2,226
727
843
928
1,011
1,098
167
193
2oa
226
242
8
12
12
15
11
552
638
707
771
844
740
818
892
9@
1,043
50
62
75
87
92
m
2S8
274
291
3m
453
498
543
58.5
621
215,973
238,035
220,239
222,585
225,055
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
4,093
4,673
4,923
5,032
5,517
2,483
2,871
2,957
2,895
3,181
1,216
1,351
1,423
1,523
1,675
272
295
2s4
294
321
11
13
13
16
22
934
1,043
1,126
1,214
1,332
1,134
1,251
1,356
1,440
1,545
93
97
91
w
SJ3
357
387
410
419
446
684
765
855
931
1,010
227,757
230,138
232,520
Z34,m
227,001
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
5,929
6,274
6,888
7,210
7,708
3,372
3,508
3,m
4,110
4,392
1,834
1,992
2,120
Z,m
2,358
353
384
392
408
435
23
24
28
27
30
1,459
1,584
1,701
1,764
1,893
1,682
1,799
1,925
2,010
2,139
91
85
80
70
71
m
525
561
591
w
1,105
1,19Q
1,284
1349
1,434
239,283
241s96
243,773
246,329
248,762
lW
8,2(P3
4,625
2532
474
32
2,026
2,324
74
69U
lm
249,633
t less than S1 per @pita
1~ludes duplicative intergovernmental tranmctiow, i! is 1= than the sum of the federal, state, and l.xal tomls in columns 2, 3, and 7.
2Includes ,!axes, u%r charges, misceOaneous general revenue, utility rwen”e, liquor store revenue, and social ins.ranm revenue. OwI*urce
revenue IScalculated by subtracting i“tergovemmental revenue from total revenue.
s Includes substantial but unknown amounts of federal grants to states that are “passed through” by the states 10 IwI governments.
total
4’fbtals include military Fmnnel overseas beginning with 1940.
Sources ACIR cornputatio”sbaxd o“ US. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Hi.tori.al Slafklics on Govemfnenfalfinmces and Employment, 1982 ~nsus of Governments, Volume 6, No. 4, ~bles 10, 11, 13, and 14 Gove-”f finances h ~m].
AdvisoIY Commiss”M cm Inlsrgovemmsntsl
Relauons 91
Total
Government
Table 43
as a Percentage
of Personal
Revenues,
Income,
Selected Years 1927.1990
Mibit:
Year
All
Governments
Total]
~
Federal
Total
~
;;~j$
Total
~mme
Federal
ZOcal
Sourcez
Total
Federal
State’
Source2
7,5%
<
0.7%
6.8%
@illiom)
1927
14.5%
5.3%
2.6%
0. 1%
0.1%
2.4%
1934
21.0
7.2
6.4
1.7
0.1
4.6
11,8
0.2
2.5
9.2
53.7
1940
1946
229
34.6
9.0
26.1
7,4
4.8
0.9
0.5
0.1
<
6.5
4.3
10.0
5.4
0.4
<
21
1.2
7.5
4.2
77.6
177.6
1952
1957
36.6
%.2
26.2
24,4
6.1
6.9
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.1
5.2
5.8
7.1
8:1
0.1
0.1
1.8
21
5.2
6.0
273.8
356.3
1962
1967
37.1
39.2
23.5
25.0
8.3
9.5
1.6
2.1
0.1
0.1
6.6
7.3
9.5
10.0
0.2
0.3
24
29
7.0
6.9
453.2
644.5
1972
1973
1974
39.0
39.2
40.0
228
23.0
23.8
11.4
11.8
11.6
2.7
2.8
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.6
8.8
8.9
11.7
11.7
11.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
3.6
3.6
3.7
7.7
7.4
7.3
981.6
1,101.7
1,210.1
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
39.5
39.4
40.9
40.4
40.8
23.1
24
23.9
23.8
24.6
12.0
127
127
124
12.1
28
29
2.9
2.8
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
9.1
9.6
9,7
9.5
9.3
12,2
123
122
11.8
11.5
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.0
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.6
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.2
6,9
1,313.4
1,451.4
1,607.5
1,8124
2,0M.O
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
41.3
42.7
42.9
41.6
42.1
25.0
26.2
25.7
23.9
24.3
U3
12.3
124
12.6
128
2.7
27
2.5
2.4
24
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
9.4
9.5
9.8
10.0
10.2
11.4
11.4
11.8
11.9
11.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.4
6.9
7.0
7.4
7.7
7.7
2,238.5
2,5m.9
2,670.8
W.6
3,10s.7
1985
1986
1987
19sa
1989
42.7
43.0
4,4
43,7
43.7
24.3
24.0
2s.2
24.9
24.9
13.2
33.6
23.7
13,3
23.4
2.5
2.6
2s
2s
2.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
10.5
10.9
11.0
10.7
10.7
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.2
12.1
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.1
3325.0
352d.o
3,778.0
4,05s.0
4*.3
1990
43.7
24.7
13.5
25
0.2
10.8
124
0.4
3.7
8.3
4,679.8
$84.3
c rounds to zro
‘F.xcludes duplicative intergovernmental tran=ctions
it isl=thanthe
sum of the federal, state, and Iacaltotafs inwlumns2.3.
2 Includw taxes, user charges, mixellaneous general revenue, utility revenue, iiquor store revenue, and social insurance we”...
revenue is calcubted by s“btracti”g i“tergovemmental revenue from total revenue.
3 Includa substantial but n“knm
4~talsticlude
Sourw
92 Msoty
eamin&of
and7.
Dwn-source total
amounts of federal grants 10 stat- that are “passed through” by the stat= to IMI governments.
federal citilian andmilita~
pwnnelstationed
abrmdandof
U.S. residents emplqcd
U. S. Depdme"tof&mmerm,
B"rea"Ofthe &nsus, Hkl.ricalStarbti~ on&wmnlalEnmcer
emment?, Volume 6, No.4, ~blcs 10,11, 13, and l+ Govemnt
Fmcesin&arJ.
Commission on lntsrgovemmsn~
Relstims
abrmdbyprivale
n& EWlWwnt,1982&mw
U.S. firms
0fGm-
Total Government
Table 44
Expenditures, Selected Years 1927-1990
(millions)
Year
Ao
Governments
Totall
Total
Dlrect2
1927
$11,220
$3,533
$3,410
$123
$2,047
1934
12,807
5,941
4,965
976
1940
1946
2n,417
79,707
10,061
66,534
9,177
65,W
1952
1957
99,847
125,463
71,56a
81,783
1962
1967
176,240
2s7,t3m
1972
1W3
1974
~~
~
lntergOvemmental
Total
Direcp
Intergovemmental
Total
Direct
$1,451
$596
$6,359
S6,359
3,461
2,143
1,318
5,699
5,699
S84
894
5,209
7,M
3,555
4,974
1,654
2,092
7,685
9,093
7,685
9,093
~,984
77,910
2,585
3,873
15,834
24,235
10,79U
16,796
5,044
7,440
m,229
31,057
m,073
30,757
113,428
166,849
105,693
151,821
7,735
15,027
36,402
58,7@
25,495
39,704
10,%
19,056
45,279
66,648
45,053
66,274
399,098
436,907
478,325
242,186
2~,709
295,~
208,602
231,441
252,634
33,584
41,268
42,854
109,255
118,836
132,134
72,496
78,014
86,193
36,759
40,822
45,941
118,568
S28,254
140,387
118,001
127,452
139,498
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
560,s29
625,076
682,492
745,438
832,385
341,517
391,085
433,340
479,297
537,338
291,M9
322,028
359,324
‘tm,125
452,011
49,628
69,057
74,016
79,172
85,327
158,882
180,924i
191,225
m3,832
224,653
lo6,9i15
123,069
128,765
B6,545
148,69U
51,978
57,858
62,460
67,%7
75,963
162,614
181,802
1%,307
211,081
233,323
161,336
179,98SI
194,403
208,768
231,684
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
95a,657
1,109,815
1,233,492
1,350,527
1,42E,027
617,166
719,249
796,483
874,264
9n,184t
526,330
624,640
710,469
785,725
829,173
W,836
94,m
86,014
88,539
99,015
257,812
291,527
310,358
334!019
351,445
173,307
198,347
211,615
232,710
243,072
84,m4
93,180
98,743
101,309
108,373
W,m
288,571
313,365
335,098
359,378
259,019
268,827
311,W
332,093
335,781
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1,581,077
1,6%,121
1,811,733
l,9m,097
2,030,704
1,032,131
1,096,401
1,148,654
1,214,812
1,270,068
924,889
980,769
1,037,143
1,095,W
1,142,821
107,242
115,632
111,511
118,906
127,247
39Q,828
424,216
455,70U
485,006
525,077
269,257
292,249
314,421
333344
359,661
121,571
131,966
141279
151,662
165,415
3SQ,%1
427,980
463,826
4%323
533,123
386,931
423,%1
3%,329
491,163
528,222
1990
2,218,793
1,393,121
1,246,131
146,m
572,318
397,291
175,028
581,m7
575,371
.
1Excludes duplicadve interscwemmental tranmctions; it is Ie= than the sum of the federal, state, and Iml totak in columw 2,5, and 8
2 Includes Social Sccurily and Medicare insurance, employee retirement, railrmd retirement, veteram’ life insuranw, and unemployment campemtion.
3Includes utilily ex~.diture,
employee retirement, unemployment compensaticm, workers’ compensation, and other insurance trust e~nditurc.
Source% U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Hktorical Srudsdc. on Govemnial
emments, Volume 6, No. 4, ~bles 10, 11, 13, and 14 Gow-nr
Finances in bear].
Finances and Eyloy-nt,
1982 -IISIIS of Gw-
Advisory Commission on ln&r90WMWt91
R*tims
93
Total Government
Expenditures,
Table 45
Per Capita, Selected Years 1927.1990
y?
Year
Afl
Governments
Totall
~
~~
Tot81
IntergOvernmental
Dtrect2
Tot81
Direct3
lntergOvernmentnl
Total
Direct
PO;;Iatiolra
(ttind3)
1927
$94
$30
$29
$1
$17
$12
$5
$53
$53
119,035
1934
101
47
39
8
27
17
10
45
45
126,374
1940
1946
155
569
76
475
70
469
7
6
39
50
27
36
13
15
58
65
58
6S
331,954
14SI,054
1952
1957
634
730
454
476
43a
453
16
23
100
141
da
98
32
43
128
181
227
179
157,553
171,984
1962
1967
945
1,297
608
840
567
764
41
76
19s
296
137
200
58
96
243
335
242
334
1M,538
198,712
1972
1973
1974
1,901
2,062
237
1,154
13X7
1,382
%4
1,092
1,181
160
195
m
521
561
618
345
365
403
175
193
215
565
605
656
562
601
652
~,896
211,909
213,854
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
2,594
2,867
3,W
3,349
3,6%
1,581
1,794
:2
2,%
1,352
1,477
1,632
1,798
2,008
230
317
336
356
379
736
830
86a
916
998
495
564
585
613
al
241
265
284
302
338
753
83d
891
948
1,037
747
825
m3
938
1,029
215,973
218,035
22n,239
222,585
225,055
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
4,2419
4,822
5,305
5,752
6,02S
2,710
3,125
3,425
3,723
3,916
2,311
2,714
3,056
3,346
3,499
399
411
370
377
418
1,132
1,267
1,335
1,423
1,483
761
%2
910
991
1,026
371
405
425
431
457
1,145
1,254
1,348
1,427
1,516
1,137
l,la
1,339
1,414
1,417
227,757
230,138
232>20
234,799
237,ml
1985
1986
1987
19M
1989
6,a8
7,02SI
7,432
7,795
8,163
4313
4,538
4,712
4,932
5,106
3,865
4,m
4,255
4,449
4,594
448
479
457
483
512
1,633
1,756
1,M9
1,969
2,111
1,125
1,210
1,290
1,353
1,446
508
546
580
616
665
1,634
1,771
1,W3
2,015
2,143
1,617
1,755
1,626
1,994
Zm
239,283
241,5%
243,773
246,3B
24s,762
1990
8,W
5,581
4,*2
589
2,293
1,592
701
2,328
Zms
249,633
1filudes
duplicative intergovernmental tranwcf ion% it u Ies than the sum of the federal, state, and Iccal totals in columm 2, 5, and 8,
2 Includm Social Security and Medicare insurance, employee retirement, railroad retirement, veterans’ life insurance, and unemployment mmpensation.
3 Includes utility e~ndit”=,
empl~ee retirement, unemployment cam~nwtion, workem’ com~nsatian, and other insucanm trust ex~ndif u=.
4 Incl.d- mililaly personnel ovc~w beginnin8 vdth 1940.
Sourcex ACIR computationsbaxd on U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of tbe Census, Historical SIadJric. on Govemmnral Enonces mdEmplvtiz,
1982 Census of Govemmenrs, Volume 6, No. 4, l?.bles 10, 11, 13, and 1% Government Finances in war].
94 AdvisoV Commission on Inteweinmental
MIations
Total Government
Year
All
Governments
Total’
Table 46
aa Percentage of Personal
Wpenditures,
Income,
Selected Years 1927.1990
~~
Total
~
Directz
emmental
Total
Intet’govemmenal
DirecP
Total
Dtrect
Erfribit:
Personal
1nc0me4
@iOiOns)
7.5%
S84.3
4.0%
0.1%
2.4%
1.7%
0.7%
11.1
9.2
1.8
6.4
4.0
25
10.6
10.6
53.7
26.3
44.9
13.0
37.5
11.8
37.0
1.1
0.5
6.7
4.0
4.6
2.8
21
1,2
9.9
5.1
9.9
5.1
77.6
177.6
1952
1957
36.5
35.2
26.1
23.0
25.2
21.9
0.9
1.1
5.8
6.8
3.9
4.7
1.8
21
7.4
8.7
7.3
8.6
273.8
356.3
1962
1967
38.9
40.0
25.0
25.9
23.3
23.6
1.7
23
8.0
9.1
5.6
6.2
2.4
3.0
10.0
10.3
9.9
10.3
453.2
644.5
1972
1973
1974
40.7
39.7
39.5
24.7
24.8
24.4
21.3
21.0
20.9
3.4
3.7
3.5
11.1
10.8
10.9
7.4
7.1
7.1
3.7
3.7
3.8
121
11.6
11.6
220
11.6
11.5
981.6
1,101.7
1,210.1
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
42.6
43.1
425
41.1
40.9
26.0
‘m.9
27.0
26.4
26.4
22.2
22.2
22.4
22.1
22.2
3.8
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
12.1
125
11.9
11.2
11.0
8.1
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.3
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.7
22.4
225
12.2
11.6
11.5
123
12.4
221
11.5
11.4
2,323.4
1,451.4
l,W.5
1,812.4
2,03.4.0
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
42.4
44.0
46.2
47.6
45.9
27,3
28.5
29.8
30.8
29.9
23.3
24.8
26.6
27.7
26.7
4.0
3.8
3.2
3.1
3.2
11.4
11.6
11.6
11.8
11.3
7.7
7.9
7.9
8.2
7.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3,5
11.5
11.4
11.7
11.8
11.6
125
10.7
11.7
11.7
10,8
2,258.5
2,5m.9
2,670.8
2,83.6
3,108.7
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
47.6
48.1
48.0
47.2
46.3
31.0
31.1
30.4
29.9
29.0
27.8
27.8
27.5
27,0
X.1
3.2
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.9
11.8
12.o
121
11.9
120
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.2
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
11.8
221
223
fz.z
122
11.6
lz.o
10.5
lz.1
120
3,325.0
3,526.0
3,778.0
4,065.0
4,3a4.3
1990
47.4
29.8
26.6
3.1
lz.z
8.5
3.7
224
223
4,679.8
1927
13.3%
1934
23.8
1940
1946
1=Iudes
4.2%
duplicative intergovernmental transaction
7.5%
it is Iew than the sum of the federal, state, and local totals in columm 2, 5, and 8
2Includes Social Security and Medicare insurance, employee retirement, railroad retirement, vetemm’ tile insurance, and unemplwent
mm~Mti.”.
31ncludes utilhy e~ndit.re,
employee retirement, .ne mployment com~wtion,
wockem’ com~nmlion, and other insurance tnut e~nditure.
4 Includes eaminw of federal civiliin a“d military Braonnel stationed abroad and of U.S. residents employed abroad bv
. .Drivate U.S. firma.
En.antes ond Etnploymnt, 1982 Qmm of Gov-
Sources U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Historical Sta6stics on Gvewntal
emments,Volume6, No. 4, Ubles 10, 11, 13, and 14 G.vemcnf Enances h &ar].
Advisow Ccnrmission on Intargovmti
Fialations 95
Tdle 47
Federsl,
State, and Laval Revenues
and Expenditures,
;
Objec~ and FunctioU Selected Years 1952.1990
(milliom)
3
1990
F
3
3
-.
~
~
Revenues
~
3
General
T=
~
Property
Sales, GH Rtiipta,
Customs
Individual Inmme
Co~ration
Income
Other Taxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
Utilities and Liquor Stores
Imui-anm Tmst
Social Security and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Insurance Trust2
s
by Charader,
Total
$2,046#8
1,493,179
1,133,8$6
155,613
231,855
572,524
117,073
56,821
359,293
58,642
495,176
361,@4
98,669
34,824
1989
$1917,451
1988
$1,775W
1987
$1,679,165$1,515,657
1,~,476
l,084,mo
142,525
128,856
998,341
132,212
1,236,520
944,m3
121,m3
218,543
209,056
489,531
117,858
49,683
mo,515
52,516
4W,628
310,023
82,262
32343
192,514
476,492
106,351
47,644
292,317
50,168
39.2477
275,874
83,977
32,626
%3,497
129,213
50,723
315,976
56,22S
W,749
339,493
85,598
35,658
1986
1985
1982
19771
$1,418,781$1,146,271
$657W
1,106,8L43 1,050,481
844,977
804,404
111,709
103,757
182,051
423,324
83,137
44,756
%1,883
47,163
361,634
257,263
73,%
30,465
175,535
401,279
80,483
43,350
246,077
44,772
323,529
236,565
57,8W
29,160
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
$382,835
$252,563
$168,062
$129,151
$100745
866392
671,515
82,067
506,3X
419,778
62,527
308,322
263,342
42,877
2B6,6%
176,121
%,047
142397
m,816
19,054
112,723
98,632
12,864
69,230
79,o66
8,652
139,28a
W,849
64,235
37,076
194,878
34,040
245,W
181,5W
38,245
25,996
83,821
185,971
64,W
23,393
86,546
17,M1
133,680
92,495
m,072
21,113
57,619
109,964
36,582
16300
44,980
9,829
M,684
47,341
10,524
6,819
%,3%
67,352
%,198
10,188
30,575
6,911
M,956
27,663
5,492
5,801
26,922
48,600
21,831
7,401
18,581
m,594
37,374
22,151
5,649
14,091
4,127
12,301
6,857
2,130
3,314
15,6a9
28,919
22,072
3,734
10,163
3,10s
7.907
3,547
1,253
3,107
5,308
m,357
12,289
3,438
4,6m
Expenditures
Total
By Character and Object
Current O~mtiOn
Capital Outlay
Aasistan& and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Insuran& &nefits
and Repayments
$2,218,793$2,030,704
$1,920,097$1,811,733
$1,696,121$1,580,814
$1,233,492
$682,492
1,1W,147
2m,9a
106,602
246,866
1,072,785
211,734
101,832
2m,730
1,027,052
197,851
%,104
210,922
%3,217
195,713
89,003
1%,542
897,766
176,124
86,%3
188,537
832,593
156,912
83,387
179,098
640,948
~,637
69,152
126,137
%7,996
75,16U
48,837
46,413
454,218
414,624
W,lda
%7,258
34.5,730
328,824
267,618
144.085
l,6a6,774
1,482,433
204,341
1.542,571
1,346,223
1%,348
1,461,W
1,278,831
183,049
1,375,367
1,2$4,094
1,195,306
l,123,3m
1813,061
lm,774
1,192,192
1,048,726
143,466
917,462
800,309
117,153
514,217
446,a39
68,m8
andlntemational Relations
344,069
Postal Servi@
39,1m5
Space Research and Twhnology
12,M3
Education
305,552
Public Welfare
140,734
Hoapitala
58,895
Health
33,592
Hi8hwa~
61,913
346,338
329,993
33,892
8,W
256,96il
115,113
51,497
27,292
55,998
%,7%
X,898
7,346
m5,894
94,757
43,401
m,zm
45,823
204,275
21,761
6,181
165,766
78,780
36,243
17,145
35,096
105,5%
14,641
4,~8
110,61S
49,433
21,275
9,272
23,323
By Function
General
Current ~nditure3
Capital Outlay
National Defenw
36,472
10,806
280,713
126,B2
55,260
29,831
58,869
319,084
32,243
7,450
240,647
ltm,407
47,970
24,634
52,978
312,183
30,985
7,275
Z24,m
99,575
45,559
23,070
49,936
$399,o98
226,953
55,446
28,005
24,M1
$257,800
$176240
$125,463
$99,847
153,458
42,101
14,694
13,985
98,146
35,220
11,660
9,586
68,966
28,066
9,4sa
6,073
%,112
24,873
8,387
4,986
33,561
21,628
11,269
5,489
323,066
270,637
52,429
216,888
176,759
40,129
149,159
l15,4m
33,739
109,765
82,229
27,5X
9121
67,095
24,1%
79,258
9,%
3,369
70,918
74,638
6,227
5,359
40,214
9,592
6,951
Mcm
14,033
55,172
4,101
lpz
22,814
5,147
4,791
1,344
lo,m
47,500
3,034
48,187
2,612
15>098
3,534
3,416
735
7,931
9,598
2,83o
2,460
739
4,714
23,W
12,796
4,392
19,453
Federal, State, and bcal
T“h/,
/cont.
. . . . 47
. ,--~.)‘
Revenues and Expendituf’es, by Cbancter,
(millions)
Object, and Functiun, SeIected Yearn 1952.1990
t990
1989
1988
1987
t986
1985
1982
19771
1972
$35,921
13,186
26,229
80,915
16,0U7
$32,723
11,932
22,5(s3
64,353
14,641
$30,934
11,753
m,154
9il,l19
13,670
$28,778
10,453
17,562
$%,228
9,587
15,755
$6,559
2,579
2,223
67,695
11,618
$18,511
7,026
8,892
45,541
8,876
$ll,7sa
4,412
4,604
93,006
12,521
$24,386
8,917
13,559
lm,434
10,718
22,384
5,698
32,430
28,453
237,6!31
2m,059
n,wl
454,218
350,435
69,783
34,0m
2E,230
25,773
220,845
177,153
73,509
414,624
321,335
64,%5
28,903
2.5,212
23,678
m2,437
164,312
70,049
3M,168
299,475
60,4%
28.198
21,3m
21,324
187,971
151,031
69,108
%7,258
282,212
55,594
29,452
19,210
19,142
181,231
14,645
65,297
346,730
267,923
%,747
28,060
18,592
17,398
172,708
130,425
59,798
328,824
253,594
47,7m
27,510
16,494
14,940
121,976
109,959
487,594
4,326,657
456,335
3,679,467
403,996
3,081,205
379,676
2,788,381
357,152
2,3%,084
1967
1962
1957
1952
Expenditures (cont.)
Police Protection
Fire Protection
tirrections
Natural Resuurces
Parks and Recreation
Housing and Cummunify
tibpment
Sewrage and Solid Waste
Interest on General Debt
Other and UnaO@ble
Utilities and tiquor Stores
Insurance Trust
Social Security and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Insurance Trust2
48,412
X7,618
2J31,204
37,486
28,928
14,228
2,318
$3,331
1,499
1,19
10,145
1,291
$2,326
1,124
841
10,W
886
$1,623
810
5%
6,137
608
$1,080
586
%5
3,252
324
5,599
9,426
44,510
5,364
4,M
23,143
2,413
2,523
13,405
67,633
24,190
144,085
103,177
19,220
21,W
3,650
11,398
64,634
46,949
8,573
9,112
21,562
7,350
33,%1
23,919
4,584
5,05a
1,701
1,958
9,173
15,563
5,453
21,6223
13,669
2,642
5,317
624
1,443
6,603
10,119
4,429
11,269
6,515
1,534
3,2m
875
W2
4,814
7,863
3,M7
5,489
1,983
831
2,675
193,182
968,794
133,764
602,418
81,2m
439,880
39,486
323,%
29,766
289,205
Mibits
Salaries and Wages
Debt Oubtanding
430,601
3,369,615
295,855
1,551,565
54,153
379,419
- reorescnts 2er0
1Federal fiscal year end changed to Seplemkr
3@ prior y-r data arc for fiil
ZIncludes unemplwent
compensation, railroad mtire~nt,
s &timated by ACIR for ycan 1952101982.
SO.res
year endin8 June 30. Uble excludes transitional quarfer (Ju& 1, 1976 b %ptemkr
veterans’ life insura~,
and mkem’
30, 1976)
mmpemf ion.
U.S. Department of ~mmercc, Bureau of the Qnsus, Hisfm”cal Stad.rdcs on Governmental Fmces
(1952-1982) Govenuneni Finances in bar] (1985-1990).
md Emflwnt,
1982 Ccmw of Gwmments,
VOIUIIK6, Numkr
4, ‘fkbks 10,11, and 12
8
Federal, State, and Local Revenues and Expenditures,
~
E
Table 48
by Cbaracte~ Objec~
and Function,
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
W,200
$7,708
$7,211
86,883
W,273
$5929
$4,930
Per Capita
19771
SeIected Yeara 1952-1990
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
S1,824
$1,271
$901
$7s1
$636
~
3
Revenues
Total
General
Taxes
Property
Sales, Gm Receipts, Customs
Individual In@me
Corporation Inmme
Other Taxes
Charges and Miswllaneous
Utilities and Equor Stores
Insurance Tmst
Social Security and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Insurance Tmst2
5,982
4,542
623
929
2,293
469
228
1,439
235
1,984
1,449
395
140
5,630
4,360
573
879
2,185
519
204
1,270
226
1,852
1,365
w
143
5,273
4,053
537
M9
1,9s7
479
m2
1,2223
213
1,77A
1,259
334
131
5,069
3,871
497
789
1,953
436
195
1,198
m
1,609
1,131
4,581
3,497
462
753
1,752
344
185
1,0s4
195
1,497
1,065
344
134
3cm
m
4,390
3,362
434
734
1,677
336
181
1,028
187
1,352
989
242
122
3,72d
2,m
353
5W
l,m
276
fi9
838
146
1,057
7s1
164
112
$2,986
2,299
1,SQ6
284
381
844
291
::
80
607
4241
91
96
1,469
1,255
m4
275
524
174
78
214
47
308
226
50
32
1,040
lu36
131
183
339
182
51
154
35
1%
139
28
29
763
w
102
144
261
117
40
lf23
28
109
66
18
25
655
573
75
lm
217
129
33
82
24
72
40
12
19
566
502
55
100
184
140
24
65
m
50
23
8
m
Expenditures
Total
By Character and Object
Current Operation
Capital Outlay
Assistanw and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Insuranm Benefits and Repayments
$3,099
$7,796
$7,427
$7,020
4,170
S03
390
856
1s76
3,949
802
M
&m
1,506
3,716
729
360
m
1,435
3,480
656
348
74s
1,374
2,757
558
297
92
1,251
1,671
341
222
9s9
l,m
4,312
851
409
923
1,667
6,757
5,938
819
6,2I3l
5,412
789
5,935
5,192
743
5,638
4,9U0
7*
5,314
4,649
665
4,9S2
4,383
60Q
1,378
156
48
1,224
564
1,392
147
43
1,128
507
222
lm
237
lW
135
%
1,043
%7
209
111
227
1,3M
132
31
986
4%
197
101
217
1,292
128
30
929
422
l,m7
121
31
860
3%
1s9
95
207
181
84
192
$8,888
4,768
8$5
427
W,163
$6,607
$lyol
$1,297
$945
$730
$634
772
222
74
70
169
526
189
63
51
116
401
la
55
40
66
356
158
53
211
654
1,081
264
133
115
30s
3,946
3,442
m
2,335
2,025
310
1539
1289
250
1,091
890
202
Sf93
619
181
638
478
la
579
426
N
879
94
27
713
339
356
4i9
66
18
502
224
378
45
16
3M
112
61
21
296
22
7
222
28
26
7
276
18
0
88
21
m
4
mb
17
0
61
18
97
42
106
376
31
27
m2
48
35
13
71
56
46
$5,305
32
35
By Function
General
Current Expenditure
Capital Outla~
National Defem
and International Relations
htal seM@
Spare Research and Technology
Fducation
Public Welfare
Hoapitak
Health
Highwp
236
135
248
$
93
16
5
m
Federal, State, and til
Revenues and ~penditures,
1990
1989
$144
53
105
324
64
130
114
952
a2
312
1,8211
1,404
m
136
$332
48
90
259
59
llz
104
888
712
295
1,667
1,292
3s9
116
1,834
14,791
248,762
1988
Table & (cont.)
by Character, OhjecG and Function,
3987
1986
1985
822
667
284
1>76
1,216
246
114
$118
43
72
381
51
87
87
771
619
283
1,506
1,157
228
U1
$109
40
65
280
48
-.
@
79
750
582
270
1,435
1,109
210
116
73
722
545
250
1,374
1,060
199
lf5
64
52s
473
208
1,351
Sd5
161
124
1,74s
f3,681
246,%7
1,656
fz,al
243.942
1,571
llW
241,625
1,493
10,014
239,279
1272
6,673
232520
1982
Per GpiQ
1977’
Selwted Years 1952.1990
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
Expenditures (cont.)
Polim prot~on
Fire protection
~rrections
Natural ResOU=
Park and Recreation
Housing and~mmunity
Dewl~ment
Sewrage and Solid Waste
Interest on General Debt
Other and Unallowable
Utilities and Dquor Stor=
Insurance Tiust
Social Security and Medicare
Emplo~
Retirement
Other Insursnm Trustz
Salaries and Wages
Debt Outstanding
Population (thousands~
1,953
16,531
249,a3
$226
4s
82
w
55
102
%
1Federal fiscal y-r end chan8c6 to %ptembcr 3@ prior year data arc for fwl
2 Includes unempl~ent
$102
37
57
253
45
m.
w
341
%
196
3
71.
$W
m
21
102
26
25
i3
m
307
110
654
468
87
90
877
4,399
$31
32
11
68
11
26
23
110
184
$17
8
6
51
6
12
13
67
109
s
308
224
41
43
37
169
m
23
2s
SU
6
5
56
5
9
10
49
83
29
116
73
14
29
637
z,sm
2Q9,8%
409
2,214
198,712
%034
186538
year efiin8 June 30. ‘f!ibleexclud= transitional quarter (Iufy 1, 1976 to Septemkr
89
5
3
x
4
4
$7
4
2
21
2
6
8
%
59
26
66
38
9
19
31
50
19
35
33
5
17
290
230
1,881
171,984
189
1,836
157.553
6
30, 1976).
rnmpcnmtion, railroad retirement, veterans’ life imurancc, and wrkem’ rnmpemtion.
3 =timated by ACIR for yea~ 1952 to 1982.
4 Includes military PC-..1
eve=
SOurM U.S. De flment of COmmerc=, BUBU of the Qmus, H&m”ml Statics
(1952-1 r 82] Gowmmenf Ftices
in km] (1985-1990).
m ti-ntil
Fwces
and Etnplaytnetu, 1982 Census of tiemmenls,
Volum 6, Number 4, Eble
10,11, aud 12
Table 49
Revenues
and Expenditures, by Charscter, Obje@ and Function,
as a Percentage of Personal Income, Selected Years 19.52-1990
Federal, State, and hcsl
1990
19$9
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
Total
43.7%
43.7%
43.6%
44.6%
43.0%
42.7%
42.9%
General
Trees
Pro~rty
Salea, Grw Rmipta, Customs
Individual Income
Corporation Inmme
Other Taxes
Charges and Miacellanaus
31.9
24,2
3.3
5.0
12.2
2.5
1.2
7.7
1.3
10.6
7.7
2,1
0.7
31.9
24.7
3.3
5.0
12.4
2.9
1.2
7,2
1.3
10.5
7.7
2.0
0.8
31.9
24.5
3.2
5.1
12.0
2.9
1.2
7.4
1.3
10.4
7.6
2.0
0.8
32.8
25.1
3.2
5.1
127
28
1.3
7.8
1.3
10.4
7,3
2.2
0.9
31.4
24.0
3.2
5.2
120
24
1.3
7.4
1.3
10.3
7.3
21
0.9
31.6
24.2
3.1
5,3
121
24
L3
7.4
1.3
9.7
7.1
1.7
0.9
Total
47.4%
46.3%
47.2%
48.1%
48.1%
By Character and Object
current Operation
Capital Outlay
Assistan@ and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Inaursnce Renefi@ and Repayments
25.4
4,7
2.3
5.3
9.7
24.5
4.8
2.3
5.2
9.5
25.2
4.9
2.4
5.2
9.5
25.6
5.2
24
5.2
9.8
36.0
31.7
4.4
35.2
30.7
4.5
35.9
31.4
4.5
7,4
0.8
0.3
6.5
3.0
1.3
0.7
1.3
7.9
0.8
0.2
6.4
2.9
1.3
0.7
1.3
8.1
0.8
0.2
6.3
28
1.3
0.7
1.4
19771
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
40.9%
39.0%
39.2%
37.1%
36.2%
36.6%
324
25.1
3.1
5.2
13.1
24
L4
7.3
1.3
9.2
6.8
1,4
1.0
31.5
26.1
3.9
5.2
11.6
4.0
1.5
5.4
1.1
8.3
5.8
1.2
1.3
31.4
26.8
4.4
5.9
11.2
3.7
1.7
4.6
1.0
6.6
4.8
1.1
0.7
32.1
27.3
4.0
5.6
10.5
5.6
1.6
31.4
27.3
4.2
5,9
10.7
4.8
1.6
4.1
1.2
4.5
31.6
27.7
3.6
5.8
10.5
6.2
1.6
4.0
1.2
3.5
1.9
32.6
28.9
3.2
5.7
10.6
8.1
L4
z
1.0
0.6
0.9
3.7
1.1
29
1.3
0.5
1,1
47.5%
46.2%
42.5%
40.0%
38.9%
35.2%
36.S%
=.5
5.0
25
5.3
9.8
25.0
4.7
2.5
5.4
9.9
24.0
4.9
26
4.7
10.0
229
4.7
3.0
2.9
9.0
23.1
5.6
29
25
6.6
23.8
6.5
2.3
2.2
5.2
21.7
7.8
26
21
4.8
19.4
8.1
27
1.9
3.2
m.5
9.1
3.1
1.8
20
36.5
31.7
4.8
3d.4
31.9
4.6
35.9
31.5
4.3
M.4
W.o
4.4
32.0
27.7
4.2
329
27.6
5.3
33.7
27.4
6.2
32.9
25.5
7.4
30.8
n.1
7.7
33.3
24.5
8.8
8.5
0.9
0.2
6.4
28
1.3
0.7
1.4
8.9
0.9
0.2
6.4
28
1.3
8.7
0.9
0.2
6.2
28
1.3
8.1
1.0
0.3
7.2
24
L3
0.4
20
11.6
1.0
0.8
6.2
1.5
L1
0.4
22
122
0.9
0.3
5.0
1.1
1.1
0.3
23
17.6
Lo
4.2
1.0
1.0
0.2
22
3.5
1.0
0.6
L4
6.6
0.9
0.2
6.9
3.1
1.3
0.6
1.5
13.3
0.9
0.7
1.4
7.6
0.8
0.2
6.2
29
L4
0.6
1.3
Revenues
Utilities and Liquor Stores
Insuran= Tmst
Secial Smrity and Mdicare
Employ= Retirement
Other Inauranm Tiust2
4.7
1.1
6.0
4.3
0.9
0.9
Expenditures
By Function
General
Current ~nditure3
Capital Outlay
National Defense
and Intemstional Relations
Mtal Service
Space R=arch
and Technology
~ucstion
Public Welfare
Hmpitata
Heslth
Highmys
0.9
0.3
1.7
T&Ie 49 (cont.)
Federsl,
~enditums
State, and til
Revenues and Rsf3enditufes, by Charscter, Obje@ and Function,
as a Percentage of PemonaI Income, Selected Years 1952.1990
t990
19s9
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
1977~
1972
t967
1962
1957
1952
0.8%
0.3
0.6
1.7
0.3
0.7
0.6
5.1
4.7
0.7%
0.3
0.5
1.5
0.3
0.6
0.6
5.0
4.0
0.8%
0.3
0.5
25
0.3
0.6
0.770
0.3
0.4
1.9
0.3
0.5
0.5%
0.2
0.2
1.7
0.2
0.2
1.7
9.5
7.3
1.5
0.7
1.8
9.8
7.5
1.5
0.8
1.9
9.8
7.6
1.4
0.8
0.5%
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
21
3.3
1.1
5.2
3.7
0.7
0.8
0.5%
0.2
0.2
23
0.2
0.4
0.5
5.1
4.0
0.7%
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
28
4.2
1.5
9.0
6.4
1.2
1.3
0.7%
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
5.0
4.0
0.7%
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.6
0.5
5.2
3.9
1.8
9.9
7.6
1.4
0.7%
0.3
0.3
L7
0.3
0.6
1.7
9.7
7.5
1.5
0.8%
0.3
0.5
22
0.3
0.6
0.6
5.0
4.0
1.7
9.5
7.4
1.5
0.7
0.4
20
3.4
1.2
4.8
3.0
0.6
1.2
0.4
1.9
2.8
1.2
3.2
1.8
0.4
0.9
0.4%
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
1.8
2.9
1.1
20
0.7
0.3
1.0
10.7
81.8
s3,766.4
10.8
79.1
0S26.2
11.9
83.7
11.1
9il.8
10.9
105.6
S453.2
$356.3
S273.8
(coti.)
Polk Promion
Em PfOtectiOn
a-m
Natural R==
P*
and R-ation
HousiW snd timmunity W@ment
sewerage ad Solid Waste
Intemt on Genersl Debt
Other and Unallowable
Utilities and fiquor Stores
Insuran~ Trust
Social =rify
and MdIcare.
Emp_
Retirement
Other Insufance Tmst2
0.7
0.6
4.6
4.1
0.8
1.8
10.0
7.5
1.4
1.1
10.7
721
11.1
58.1
$3.325.o
$%6m.8
0.5
24
3.9
1.2
6.6
4.8
0.9
0.9
Mibits
Salaries and ~gDebt Outsfatilng
Personal Imme-@)Otim~
i Federal f-l
2[nclti~
10.4
88.2
w,679.8
10,4
83.9
S4W.O
10.6
828
S4,070.8
year end changed to %ptembcr 3Q prior year data arc for f-l
unemployment mpcnsalion,
railroad rcti~mcnt, vete-’
3htimatcd by ACSR fw Pm 1952 to 1982.
4Includu @minw of federal civifian and milifary Pe-mf
m,
year ending June 30. ~bl.
life insursna,
32.0
60.3
$1,~.5
S981.6
~6
68.3
$644.5
cxcludcs transitional qu.utcr (Iufy 1, 1976 to Scplem&r 30, 1976).
and workers’ compemtkn.
and of U.S. -n~
U.6
61.4
employed abroad by pfiate U.S. firmi
T&le 50
Federsl Revenues and fipenditurss,
by Character, Object
and Function, %Iected Years 1952-1990
(milhom)
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
19771
1972
1967
3962
1957
1952
$161,351
$106,441
687,066
$71,n8
Revenues
Total
$1,154$96
General
Intergovemmenta12
General from Own Sources
Taxes
Individual Income
Corporation Income
Satea,Gross Rmipta,
custom
Customs Duties
Almhnlic Beverages
Motor Fuel
Tobaa ~UCta
Other
Death and Gift
Other Trees
Charges and Miwllaneous
fmuranm Tmt
tial
Swrity and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Inauran@ Truat3
$1,092,660$1,012,343
$952,631
$847>16
$806,808
783,390
743,359
2,911
mo,479
632,267
466,8a4
93,507
2,9U3
740,456
61S,853
445,69Q
103>1
692,555
2,859
~9,6%
562,600
401,181
94,195
667,0Q4
2,487
664,517
539,’tm
3W57
83,926
580,611
2,1M
578,473
471,898
%0,449
1,931
558,518
454,037
348,959
63,143
53,970
16,810
5,753
13,077
4,268
14,062
11,500
6,~
148,212
371306
361,684
4,401
5,121
52,527
16,450
5,810
14,372
4,2m
11,605
8,745
5,6im
124,603
349W1
339,493
4,424
5X
5L604
16,317
f2,876
5,830
4523
13,0s3
7,594
7,026
127,096
319,788
310,023
4,444
5321
48,423
ls,l.m
11,952
6335
4,937
10361
7,493
7,mll
12S,117
285,627
275,874
4,486
5,267
47,046
13,4213
11,641
5,601
4,608
11,776
6,958
5,792
106,575
m,’m5
257,263
4,541
5,101
%87,647
$383,495
330,918
61,331
497,833
1,812
4%,021
4Q5,225
298,111
49,207
284,987
1375
283,622
243,842
156,725
54,892
49359
12,176
11,614
5,376
4,483
15,510
6,422
6,m7
104,481
246,359
236565
4,592
5,m2
45,675
8,917
5,439
4,950
2,539
23,8W
7,991
4,141
90,896
189,814
181,598
4,102
4,114
23,180
5394
537
4,W3
2,399
5,097
7,327
1,718
39,m
98S08
92,495
2,m6
3,107
$223378
172,322
130,869
fiO16
78,403
66,615
172,122
153,733
94,737
32,166
fm,869
115,321
9201:
WZ
45,571
20,523
78,403
69$B
35,6m
21,167
66,6fi
59,744
27,921
21,266
20,101
3,287
5,089
4,167
25,806
1,901
3,958
3,178
2077
4,692
2978
840
15,748
30,482
27,663
I@
1$s9
13,428
1,142
3,248
2,451
2,022
4s
2,016
ll,f27
735
2,893
1,498
1,669
4,332
1,365
537
8588
8,663
6.057
644
1,162
9>32
532
2,549
m
1.565
3,966
818
m
5,351
5.436
i293
18,389
51,256
47341
2,0%
1,%1
61>26
33,971
9,%
14,425
12,209
877
lp9
68:
5,183
3,547
418
1,218
Expenditures
Total
Ry Character and Object
Intergovernmental
~nditure
tirrent O~rstiOn
Capital Outlay
histance and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Insurance Benefits
and Repayments
By Function
General
Intergovernmental
Public Welfare
Mutation
Highwys
Other and Unallowable
$1,393,121 $IJ70,068
$1~14,812
$1,148,654$1,096,401
$1,032,131
$796,483
$433#40
146,9913
4W,016
97,891
79,375
187,952
127,247
432,m
99,~
76,857
174,2sa
118,~
435,791
93,531
~716
158,119
111511
432326
%,871
65,537
146355
115,632
386,2%
85,647
64375
144,167
107,242
W,2471
77,014
62,680
140,281
86,014
2d5,891
62,835
51,817
101,816
74,016
142346
M,md
35,760
33,276
3W,897
359,6m
336,289
316,454
3C0,192
284,633
228,110
117,936
1,002,224
146,9m
60,456
22,757
14,233
49,544
91O,4M
127347
56,410
21,670
13,441
35,726
878,523
118,906
5133
19,539
14,065
34,049
832,2I3O
111,511
47,821
17,986
12,858
32,846
796,m9
115,632
44>44
18,023
14,370
38,695
747,498
107342
43,111
14,742
12,469
36,920
568,373
86,014
34,414
11,971
8,000
31,629
315,4134
74,016
19520
lo,m5
6,173
38,118
$242,186
33,m
10U,I3O
20,816
16,4515
17,114
$166,849
$113,428
$81,783
$71368
15,027
85,618
17,868
9,679
10,373
7,735
55,410
18,429
7,952
7362
3,873
40,983
16m
6,660
5,497
2385
37,579
17,437
5,916
4,262
54,W
28,283
16,740
8,5m
3,790
1M,1OO
33,584
13,251
7,941
5,108
7,284
1M,566
fi,027
4,234
3,920
4,059
2,814
%,689
7,735
2,448
1,169
2,748
l,3m
73W
3,873
1,557
604
944
768
67,778
2,.?85
1381
436
415
551
Table 50 (cont.)
Federsl Revenues and Rxpenditurss,
by CbafacteL
Object
and Function, Selected Year’s 1952.199fl
(millions)
1987
1982
19771
1972
1967
8482,359
$2dl,3$8
$154,516
1990
1989
1988
8855,234
$783,191
$759,617
872f3,689
8680,577
W,069
316,087
39,065
346,338
320,844
36,472
329,993
m6,474
33,892
319,084
296,915
32,243
312,183
2E8,4M
30,985
2s8,736
265,232
2S,898
204,275
189,273
21,761
W86
1985
1962
1957
1952
$323,5%
$88,953
869390
865,193
79,258
71,995
9366
74,638
66,782
6,227
55,172
46,950
4,101
47,5m
39,073
3,W
48,187
38,%2
2,622
964
49
797
235
115
155
34
1,280
42
715
m
64
141
28
Expenditures (conI.)
Dbect General
National Defense
D
a
~
;
3
-.
U.
:
9
5
::
?
5
3
3
E
g
:
?
g
and InternationalRefadom
Milita~ Functions Only
Pmtal Ser9ice
Space Resesrcb
ati TAncdc#
~ucation
Pubfic Welfare
HGspitaIs
Health
Highwys
Polie protection
Grrections
Natural Resoums, P*
and Rmreation
Housing and Community
Development
Interest on General Oebt
Other and Unallacable
Insumnm Tmst
Social SaritY and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Imuranm Trust’
M,256
105,5%
97,824
14,641
12,063
17,404
33,447
8,483
9,369
8%
5,344
1,594
10,SQ5
16,815
31,170
8,187
9,147
776
4,952
1,303
8,86
14,277
2S,656
8,045
8,W
377
4,657
l,la
7,450
14,02s
26,187
7,786
7,731
623
4,036
924
7,275
13,581
25,7!m
7,573
7,5m
568
3543
~8
7346
13,208
25,234
7,531
6,489
834
3,430
m
6,181
11,484
22,*
5,998
6,509
576
2,fxi3
422
4,m
7,835
14,9U4
3,733
3,n5
2155
1,343
245
3369
5,104
2,a
2,350
1,816
432
554
111
5,359
2,295
1374
1392
1,425
llm
282
m
1,242
598
63
1,118
675
151
196
51
m,mb
54,975
81,481
84566
60,075
53,635
40349
18,335
11,105
7,801
9,097
5,m5
z476
16,951
187,952
108,371
3W,897
3543,435
31,42a
9,034
13,492
174,288
74,4m
359,630
321,335
29,491
8,81N
11,%9
158,119
69,333
336,289
299,475
2s,371
8,443
9538
146355
60,338
316,454
2s2,212
25,991
8,251
7,925
144,167
58,594
m,192
267,923
24,2m
8,043
8,214
140,281
55,700
284,633
253,594
23,m6
7,733
7,910
101,816
50,514
228,110
ml,204
19,673
7333
2,212
33,276
31,220
117,936
103,177
9,653
5,1M
Z,bm
17,114
18,819
54,086
46,949
3,806
3,331
10J%
11,268
28,283
23,919
1,976
w
548
7,162
8,779
16,740
13,669
1,064
Z,fxn
119
5,497
5,686
8,5m
6,515
591
1,414
106
4,262
4,981
3,m
1,983
w
1307
1,246,131
146,436
3,266,073
795,907
2,4m,lti
1,142,821
138,562
Z,ml,llz
676,842
z204,2m
l,095,m6
134,922
2,614,581
550,649
2,063,932
980,769
123,054
2,129,%
383,919
1,745,587
924,sa9
lm,331
1,827,451
317,612
1,509,839
710,469
104,285
1,146,986
217,M
929..346
151,821
208,602
%,819
53,917
427m
326,221
75,705
111,460
315,8CS3 250,525
105,693
25,424
298,201
%,2%
241,905
n,910
m,779
270,527
55,501
215,026
68,984
17,721
259,105
44,335
214,77Q
MibiIs
Direct Expenditures
Salaries and Wages
Debt Outstanding
Held by Federal Government
Other Debt Outstanding
- representszem
1Federal fiscal Yemrend chang~ tO ~Pt.mkr
3@ Wor Y=r b~
are for f-l
1,037,143
129,2.52
2354,073
458,172
1,895,901
Pr
359,324
M,852
7139,136
157,295
551,841
ending June 30. Bble excludes transitional quatler (July 1, 1976 to Septemkr
30, 1976).
1 Mainly smle paymenti 10 fedeml 8~emment for admin~fraf ion of ssate Supplemental SecutiIY Inmme (ss1) programs.
J Includes unemployraenl comwn=tion, railroad mtimment, and =temm’ life insuranm
%.=s
U.S. De fim.nt of ~mm.r=.
By=.. .f th. c..,.,.
H*.ri..l
St.d.uiCSon *nunental
(1952-1~2] Govemmtnf Fmanca w @arJ (1985-1990).
FMCU
md EmPtoynKIIt, 1982 CemIU of GwmmenB,
Volume 6. Number 4. Bbl=
10, 11, and 12
Ta61e 51
Federal Revenues and Expenditures,
1990
1989
by Cbatacter, Obje@ and Funcfio~
1988
1987
84,110
$3905
1986
1985
Per Capit& Selected Years 1952.1990
1982
1977!
1967
1962
8812
$s71
820
659
493
4%
423
820
732
451
153
%
16
24
m
11
z
26
6
88
244
226
10
9
659
579
310
171
00
10
m
16
10
24
15
4
79
353
t39
6
8
493
441
244
110
n
6
17
23
11
24
11
4
52
77
66
5
7
456
406
207
123
65
4
17
9
10
25
8
3
m
50
40
4
7
423
379
177
135
59
3
16
5
10
25
5
3
44
33
23
3
8
L972
1957
1952
Revenues
Tosal
General
IntergOve.mmenta12
General fmm Ow Snui-IXS
Taes
Individual Income
Corpnmdnn Iname
Sales, Grcss Rtiipts,
Customs
Custnms
Duties
Almholic Beverag=
Motor Fuel
Tobacm ~UCIS
Other
Death and Gift
Other Twes
~arg=
and Mixellaneous
Insuranm Trust
Sncial Sarity and Medicare
Emplo~
Retirement
Other Insurance Trust3
W,625
3,138
12
3,127
2,533
l,sm
375
216
67
23
52
17
%
46
26
594
1,487
1,449
ls
21
z9@
12
2977
~476
1,792
415
211
66
23
5a
17
47
35
23
.ml
1,404
I*
18
22
$3s8
0372
$2>57
z812
2,7M
2,403
2342
2,141
4
z:
2,211
1,609
344
199
62
49
25
m
42
31
29
513
1,171
1,131
18
22
2,31
1,953
1,444
%1
195
%
48
23
19
49
29
24
441
1,105
l,W
19
21
2.3:
1,898
lm
256
ms
51
49
22
19
65
27
%
437
1,030
9s9
19
22
313:
1.742
1,629
3s2
214
65
52
24
18
53
31
29
516
1,29s
1,259
18
22
imz
212
1%
3
23
21
11
102
34
18
391
816
701
18
18
$1,741
1,294
6
l,ms
1.107
“712
249
105
24
24
22
11
23
33
8
lsl
447
4m
13
14
$1,064
$456
Expenditures
Total
By Character and Object
Intergovernmental ~nditure
drrent Operation
Capital Outlay
kistanm
and Suhsidi=
Interest on Debt
Insurance 3fenetits and Repayments
By Function
General
Intergovernmental
Public Welfare
Education
Highwys
Other and UnaOncable
$5S81
$5,106
$4,932
S4,709
M,538
$4314
$3,425
$1$68
$1,154
$840
S476
$454
m
512
1,7%
401
m9
ml
1,446
483
1,769
w
295
642
1,365
457
l,W
397
269
599
1,297
479
1,599
3s
266
597
1,242
448
l,m6
322
262
5s6
l,lW
3m
1,144
270
223
438
981
336
646
236
162
lsl
535
160
477
99
78
82
258
76
431
90
49
52
142
41
m
99
43
M
90
23
m
94
39
32
w
16
239
111
38
27
24
4,035
w
82
91
57
198
3,W
5U
227
87
54
144
3s7
483
2U8
79
57
138
3,411
457
1%
74
53
135
3,295
479
184
75
59
160
3,124
44s
lso
62
52
154
2,444
3m
148
51
34
m
1,432
336
89
46
28
173
696
la
63
38
2A
35
697
76
21
m
m
14
Sls
41
23
6
E
7
42d
23
9
4
5
4
430
16
7
3
3
3
589
1,963
392
318
753
T&le 51 (cont.)
Federal Revenues and ~nditu~s,
by Cbaracteq Object and Functioq
W90
19s9
19ss
$3,426
S3,14S
S3,0S4
1378
Iw
156
4s
m
134
34
3s
3
21
6
1,392
1,290
147
43
6s
125
33
37
4
5
1,340
1,244
13a
36
B
116
33
36
2
19
5
2s1
221
6s
753
434
1*
1,404
226
36
4,992
%7
13,0s4
3,1ss
9@5
249,633
1987
Per CapiQ
Selected Years 1952.1990
W86
198S
1982
19771
1972
1967
S2,S17
S2,676
S2,074
lW
1217
232
31
5s
107
32
32
3
17
4
lW
1,194
B
30
56
107
31
31
m
814
94
27
49
97
26
B
2
9
2
479
444
66
18
36
6s
17
17
3
1,207
1,10s
121
31
55
105
31
27
3
14
3
331
347
249
224
%
ml
299
1,446
1,292
119
35
49
642
2s1
1365
1,216
115
34
39
599
247
lW
1,157
107
34
33
597
242
1,242
1,109
lIXI
33
4,394
557
ll,5s2
2721
4,449
%
10,6I5
a
42S2
4,059
m
8,S33
1,5s9
7,224
241,625
1962
1957
1952
$736
S622
s4n
S403
$414
:
1
37s
343
45
16
24
12
11
9
2
3
1
376
336
31
27
12
7
7
7
1
1
<
296
252
22
7
3
<
6
4
1
1
<
276
227
ls
306
247
17
6
<
5
1
1
1
<
8
<
5
2
<
1
<
174
83
53
39
49
30
16
34
w
233
1,190
l,W
97
32
34
43s
217
9s1
S65
85
31
10
f51
142
535
46s
44
23
u
82
m
258
224
18
16
5
52
57
142
m
10
12
3
3s
47
90
73
6
11
1
32
33
50
3a
3
8
1
27
32
24
n
2
10
3,525
m
7,637
1,327
6310
239,279
3,056
44s
4,933
936
1,632
994
257
2,036
531
lJO.5
209,s%
764
185
1,642
3s1
1,261
198,712
%7
W6
1,599
302
453
121
1,573
43a
112
1,645
2s1
1,363
f57553
Expenditures (cont.)
Direct General
National Defense
ad International
Relations
Military Functtins Only
Pastal SmViw
SpW Re=arch and T@nology
Education
Public Welfare
Hc6pitals
Health
Highwap
Poliw protection
tirrtiions
Natm’al RmOUH, Pmfrs
and Reueattin
Housing and &mmunity
Denlopment
Interut on General &bt
Other and Unallccable
Imuranw Tmt
Social SeaJrby and Medicare
Emplo~e Retirement
Other Insumce Tmt3
%954
:
$l,om
Mibits
Dim ~nditurea
Salari@ and Wa@
Debt Outstanding
Hefd by Federal Gmmment
Other Debt Outstanding
Popuktion (thousands~
2
z
5
?
%?:
2%
9;:
7,772
243,942
23LT
LFederal f-l year end ch8nguf to %ptem&r 3@ prior Pr &h am frn F6calPr ending June 30. ~ble exludu lmnsikl
2Main& stati ppenk
to federal government for administration of st81c Suppkmcnlat sccmily Inonne (SS1) PMSMIIU
3Includ= unemployment compcmtion, milti
r=tircment, d VCtcmna’fife timti
41”cl”des milimmrm.~1
ove~s.
3Z
714
w
220,239
quatir
k%
(July 1, 1976 to September 30, 1976).
G
171,9s4
Tz61e 52
Federal
Revenues and Expenditure% by Chamcteq
Object and Function, as a Pswntige
of Personal Income, Selscted Years 1952-1990
1990
1989
1988
S987
W86
1985
1982
19771
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
Totil
24.7%
24.9%
24.9%
25.3%
24.0%
24.3%
25.7%
23.9?6
22.8%
25.0%
23.59o
24.4%
26.2%
General
Interg0vemmenta12
General from Own Soum
TIndividual Inmme
tipration
Income
Sal=, GM
Rtiipts,
Customs
@toms
Duties
Akholic
Beverages
Motor Fuel
Tobscsa ~uCt.5
Other
Death and Gift
Other Taxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
Insuranm Trust
Social Security and Medicare
Employee Retirement
Other Imurane
Tiust3
16.7
0.1
16.7
13.5
10.0
20
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
3.2
7.9
7.7
0.1
0.1
17.0
0.1
16.9
14.0
10.2
24
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
17.7
0.1
17.6
14.3
10.4
22
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.3
7.6
7,3
0.1
0.1
16.5
0.1
164
U.4
9.9
L8
18.6
0.1
18.6
25.2
11.2
1.8
1.7
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.2
3.4
7.1
6.8
0.2
0.2
17.7
0.1
17.6
ti.2
9.7
3.4
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0,1
0.3
0.5
0.1
2s
6.1
5.8
0.2
0.2
m.3
m.3
22.0
Z.3
05
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.0
7.6
73
0.1
0.1
16.9
0.1
16.8
13.7
10.0
1.8
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
3.1
7.4
7.1
0.1
0.2
17.5
H
7.7
0.1
0.1
17.0
0.1
16.9
13.8
9.9
23
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.1
7.9
7.6
0.1
0.1
17.5
E,7
9.7
3.3
20
0.3
0s
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.1
1.9
5.2
4.8
0.2
0.2
m.3
17.9
9.5
5.3
25
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
24
4.7
4.3
0.2
0.2
i.3
18.2
10.1
4.5
3.0
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.2
22
3.2
27
0.2
0.3
22.0
19.6
10.0
5.9
3.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.2
2.4
2.4
1.9
0.2
0.3
24.3
21.8
10.2
7.8
3.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.2
2.5
1.9
1.3
0.2
0.4
Total
29.896
29.0%
29.8%
30.5%
31.1%
31.0%
29.8%
27.0%
24.7%
25.9%
25.0%
23.0%
26.1%
By Character and Object
Intergovernmental
E~nditure
Current Operation
Capital Outlay
Assistan@ and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Insuranm f3enetits and Repayments
3.1
10.5
2.1
1.7
4.0
8.4
29
9.9
23
1.8
4.0
8.2
29
10.7
23
1.8
3.9
8.3
3.0
10.9
26
1.7
3.9
8.4
3.3
11.0
24
M
4.1
8.5
3.2
10.8
Z3
1.9
4.2
8.6
3.2
10.0
2.4
1.9
3.8
8.5
4.6
8.9
1.9
22
21
7.3
3.4
10.2
2.1
1.7
1.7
5.5
23
13.3
2.8
1.5
1.6
4.4
1.7
12.2
4.1
1.8
1.6
3.7
1.1
11.5
4.6
1.9
1.5
24
0.9
13.7
6.4
22
1.6
1.4
By Function
General
Intergovernmental
Public Welfare
Education
Highwys
Other and Unallowable
21.4
3.1
1.3
0.5
0.3
1.1
m.8
2.9
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
21.6
29
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
221
3.0
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.9
226
33
13
0.5
0.4
L1
225
3.2
1.3
0.4
0.4
1.1
21.3
3.2
1.3
0.4
0.3
1.2
19.6
4.6
1.2
0.6
0.4
24
19.2
3.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.7
21.5
Z3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
21.3
1.7
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
m.6
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
24.8
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
Revenues
Expenditures
Table 52 (cont.)
Federal Revenues and Expenditures,
Expenditures
by Character, Objed, and Function, as a Pe~ntage
of Personal Income, Selected Years 1952-1990
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
19771
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
18.37.
17.9%
18.7%
19.1%
19.3%
19.390
18.1%
15.0%
E.7%
19.2%
19.6%
19.5%
23.8%
7.9
7.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
8.1
7.5
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
8.5
7,9
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
8.9
8.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
8.7
8.0
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
7.6
7.1
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
6.6
6.1
0.9
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
8.1
7.3
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
<
11.6
10.4
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
<
<
<
12.2
10.4
0.9
0.3
0.1
13.3
11.0
0.9
17.6
14.2
1.0
;.3
;.5
0.2
0.1
<
<
<
0.2
0.1
<
<
<
;.3
0.1
<
0.1
<
1.5
1.3
20
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
20
1.5
0.9
0.4
4.0
2.3
8.4
7.5
0.7
0.2
0.3
4.0
1.7
8.2
7.3
0.7
0.2
0.3
3.9
1.7
8.3
7.4
0.7
0.2
0.3
3.9
1.6
8.4
7.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
4.1
1.7
8.5
7.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
4.2
1.7
8.6
7.6
0.7
0.2
0.3
3.8
1.9
8.5
7.5
0.7
0.3
0.1
21
1.9
7,3
6.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.7
1.9
5.5
4.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
1.6
1,7
4.4
3.7
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.6
1.9
3.7
3.0
0.2
0.4
<
1.5
1.6
2.4
1.8
0.2
0.4
<
1.6
1.8
1.4
0.7
0.1
0.6
26.6
3.1
69.8
17.0
52.8
84,68Q
26.1
3.2
65.7
15,4
50.3
s4,3a4
26.9
3.3
64.2
13.5
50.7
$4,071
27.5
3.4
62.5
12.2
50.3
$3.766
27.8
3.5
60.4
10.9
49s
$3.526
27.8
3.6
55.0
9.6
45.4
$3,325
26.6
3.9
42.9
8.1
34.8
$2,671
224
4.2
44,1
9.8
34.3
$1.608
21.3
5.5
43.5
11.4
322
23.6
5.7
50.6
11.7
3$.9
2645
23.3
5.6
65.8
124
53.4
S453
21.9
5.8
75.9
B.6
60.3
$356
25.2
6.5
94.6
16.2
78.4
S274
(cont.)
Direct General
National Defense
and International Relations
Military Function?. Only
Pmtal Servim
Space Rese8rch and Technology
~ffcation
Public Welfare
Hospitals
Health
Highwa~
POlim Protection
Corrections
Natural Resoums, Parks
and Recreation
Housing and Cummunity
Development
Interest on General Debt
Other and Unallucable
Insurance Tmst
Social Security and Medicue
Employee Retirement
Other Insurance Tmst3
7.4
6.8
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
fiibi[s
5
$
3
~
z
E
Direct F,xpenditures
Salaries and Wages
Debt Outstanding
Held by Federal Government
Other Debt Outstanding
Pe~nal Inmme (billions)’
< rounds 10 zero
] Federal fwl year end changed 10 September W prior y-r dafa arc for fi=l year ending June 30. ~bl. excludes transitional quarter (Jut 1,197610 September30, 1976).
z Mainty stale paytnene t. fedeml government for administration Of Supplemental Security Inwme (881) pmgrdms.
3I“cludm unemvlovrnent compensation. railrcad retirement, and vzteram’ life insurana
s
T&/e 53
Stite and til
Revenues and fipenditures,
by Character, Obje@ and Function, SelWed
Years 1952-1990
(millions)
$
1990
i
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
$953$17
$884,117
$843,879
$783>78
$720,062
$547,719
$337$70
$190,798
$106,581
W9,492
845,929
$31,013
y
$
Revenues
:
T.wI
$1,032,115
General
Inte~mmenti
i
i
3
%
E
D
*
g
a
tim
Fderal
own-source
Taxm
fioperty
Sales and Grm Re@ipK
Individual Incnme
Corporation Income
Other Taxes,
Including licenses
Charges and Mkllaneous
Utilities and Liquor Stores
Imuranffi Tmst
Employee Retirement
Unemployment Compensation
Other Insurance TiustL
s49m
1%,802
712,7B0
501,619
155,613
177*5
105,640
23*
785,ed4
U,824
@,om
4.s3,647
142,52s
166,016
97,81)7
25,922
726,762
117,W2
609,160
435,741
132,212
156,452
88,350
23,663
686,860
114,857
572,003
404,803
221,2113
144,091
83,935
22,42s
641,486
113,099
528387
373,079
111,709
235,005
74,355
19,994
598,221
106,I58
491,963
350&7
103,757
1%,376
m,361
19,152
457,654
87,282
370,371
266,3!m
82,067
93,613
50,738
15,028
35,157
6%444
m712
175,936
62527
60,641
29,246
9,174
167,541
31,342
1%,199
109,609
42,8n
37S18
15,227
4,416
91,197
25,3m
75,827
61,~
26,047
20,5W
5,825
2,227
58,252
7,871
50,381
41,554
19,054
L3,494
3,037
l,m
38,164
3,843
34,3m
28,817
12,W
9,467
1,754
984
25,181
38,9t5
211,081
58,643
36,378
191,373
56,225
111,446
81,174
19,m4
35,063
173,419
52,516
104,840
77,818
17,273
9,749
33,150
167,~
50,167
106,850
79,491
18,925
8,434
3zm6
255m
47,163
94,729
69,M
18,267
7,097
30,721
141,5%
44,772
77,170
53,212
17,640
6,319
24,943
103,982
34,040
56,02.5
34,143
16,922
4,960
14,348
46,776
17,541
3s,172
17,1ffi
15,296
2,710
9572
26,590
9,829
13,428
8,470
3,601
1,358
6,371
14,827
6,911
8,474
4,272
3,2s5
917
4,S2
8,827
5,308
5,932
2,561
2,8m
550
3,748
5,503
4,127
3,638
12486
1,725
427
i471
3,B2
3,10a
2,724
835
I,al
2X7
123,9m
94,268
18,441
11,262
lo,5m
22,615
19323
8,652
6,357
998
846
Expenditures
Total
By Character and Object
Intergovernmental to Federa12
Direct
Current Operation
Capital Outlay
Assistanw and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Iwrane
Benefits
and Repayments
By Function
General
Fducation
Public Welfare
Haspitals
Health
Highways
Fire Protection
Police Protection
$975907
$890,814
8826,849
$777,045
$717,458
3,245
972,662
70U,231
123,069
27,227
58,914
2,931
sa7,883
640,529
111,944
24,975
55,442
2,657
824,192
591,261
lo4,3m
23,928
52@3
2,456
774,W
551,091
98,842
23,466
50,%7
2,106
715,352
511378
w,4n
22,588
63,321
54,994
51,879
834,785
28a,148
110,518
50,412
24,223
61,057
13,186
30,577
76U11
%3,898
97,879
47,073
20,6s4
5a,093
11,932
27,771
704,921
242,6S3
89,09U
43,452
18,M
55,621
11,753
26,277
$657,888
5524,817
$324,554
$190,496
1,793
523,023
375,057
66,802
17.335
2~321
1,386
323,168
225,6~
45,154
44,3m
1,963
655,9Z
4n322
79,898
m,m7
38,817
13,137
190,4%
226,S25
34,627
11,549
6,947
50,804
46.53a
44,191
39,508
26,149
10$48
657,234
2.76,619
82,650
40,184
16,903
52355
10,453
24,742
~5,623
210,819
75W
37,9s6
25,5%
49,368
9,587
22,a5
553,899
192,&
71,479
35,8m
13,711
44,989
8,917
m,956
436,896
154,282
56,216
30.245
10;M
34,5m
7,026
16,511
1027SI3
34,528
17.542
5;497
23,058
4,412
10,445
168549
65,814
21,117
10.447
2>76
19,021
2,579
6,005
13,0n
$105Y78
105,978
67,W
24,233
5,015
3,612
$70,547
$47,553
$30,863
m,547
42,736
16,791
3,708
2,424
47,553
24,983
12,616
2,8z8
1,376
30,W
18,533
7,436
2,472
724
5,278
4,ma
2,749
1,698
93,350
37,919
8,218
5,559
1,081
13,932
1,499
3,049
60,W
22,216
5,084
3,673
669
10,357
1,124
2,130
40,375
14,134
3,485
2,619
5ot3
7,816
810
l,46a
26,098
8,318
2,788
1,745
440
4,650
586
939
Table 53 (cont.)
State and kl
Revenues and hpenditures,
by CbBracter, Obje@ and finction,
Selected Years 1952.199fl
(millions)
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
$21,197
11,092
s2,927
$18,986
lo,23a
12,0m
$16,~
9,943
11,028
$14,957
9,074
10,164
$L2,839
8357
9,160
$8,470
W7
7,501
$4,359
4,049
4,916
$2,112
3,122
2318
$1,139
2,344
1291
$m
1,371
886
$515
932
608
$337
n6
324
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
Expenditures (cont.)
Corrections
$24,635
12,330
Natural Rwurw
14,326
Parks and Recreation
Housing and Community
Development
15,4i9
28,453
Sewrage and Solid Waste
49,739
Interest on General Debt
16,217
Financial Adminktration
Other Gmmmental
Admini5trsti0n>
28,619
66,866
Other and UnaOocable
77,801
Utilities and Liquor Stores
63321
Insuran~ Trust
38355
Employee Retirement
UnemDlOYment ComDensatiOn 16.499
8,467
Other ”In~uran& Tm~tl
14,7%
25,773
46,557
14,993
13,2.55
23,6~
44,318
13,W
11,770
21,647
41,891
f2,872
11,285
19,142
37,064
11,897
10,378
17,398
32,427
10,471
8384
14,940
20,1fQ
8,106
3,387
9,425
11334
4,489
2,734
4,846
6,029
2,501
1,469
2523
3,o32
l,46a
1,153
1,958
2,011
1,064
505
1,443
1,106
1,725
769
992
552
1,193
25,930
61,774
73,.510
54,994
34,894
12,862
7,237
23,830
57,.592
m,048
51,879
32325
13,093
6,662
22,0M
55,415
69,108
m,804
29,603
E348
5,953
19,%
50,271
65,~
46,538
26521
14,807
5,130
18,419
45,842
59,798
44,191
24,414
14,995
4,782
14,021
39,111
48,412
39,50s
17$13
18,126
6,258
27,836
24, l!m
%,149
9,567
14,697
l,m5
3,419
13,909
11,398
10548
4,767
4,741
1,041
1,845
6,982
7350
5378
2,608
1,941
728
1,274
4,446
5,453
4,888
1$78
2,808
502
4
4
2709
4,429
2,749
943
1,50U
m7
1,689
3,067
1,698
530
973
195
274,734
727,D2
256,622
658,875
236,821
56s,633
191570
404,.579
126,3341
259,658
79.847
175,S58
44,451
113,659
2S,729
81,278
18,707
53,039
12,045
M,loo
3569
Wtibils
341,158
Salaries and Wages
Debt Outstanding at End of Year 860,584
317.573
798J55
295,6a9
755,m
- represents zero
1Includes workem’ compenwtion and other insumnw trust.
2Mainiy state payments to federal gmemmenf for administration of Supplemerdal security Income (SS1) pmpm
31“.1udes general public buildings, judicial and Ieaal, ad other gwemme”t administration.
4Included in Other and Unallwble prior 101982.
sources U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau Of lb. Qnsus, Htic.1
(1952-1982) Gowmtnen[ Fmnces in @a] (1985-1990).
Stattics on Govcwntal
finances &
EW-nr,
19K2 Census of Gwmmenb,
Volume 6, Number 4, Ubles 10, 11, and 12
~
State and kl
f
Revenues and Expsndituras,
Table 54
by Character, Object, and Functiow Per CapiQ
Sslected Years 1952.1990
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
$4,135
$3,833
83s89
83,459
$3>42
$3,009
$2>56
$1s34
$909
$536
$267
$197
1,D5
2s4
1,011
799
284
275
133
42
65
2n
80
160
78
69
f2
W8
149
649
522
204
in
73
21
46
127
47
64
40
17
6
4s9
n
382
307
131
103
m
$373
312
42
:;
75
35
43
21
17
5
$1,474
$908
$533
Revenues
Total
General
Intergo%mmental from Federal
own-source
Trees
Proprty
Sales and Gw
RemipLs
Individual Income
Corporation Income
Other Taxes, Including Ucens~
Charg= and Mi=llaneoua
Utilities and Liquor Stores
Insuranw Tmst
Employee Retirement
Unemployment Compensation
Other Insurance Trustl
3,403
w
2,855
2,009
623
713
423
94
156
846
235
497
378
74
45
3,159
506
2,653
1,884
573
667
393
104
146
769
226
448
326
79
42
2,951
%:;
1,769
537
635
359
%
142
704
213
42.5
316
70
M
~16
471
W5
1,659
497
591
344
z
685
m
438
326
78
35
2655
&77
1,544
462
559
308
:2
643
195
392
287
76
29
Zmo
444
2,056
1,464
434
525
D4
80
128
592
187
323
222
74
26
1,968
375
2,593
1,146
353
403
218
65
107
447
146
241
147
73
21
;
47
28
32
14
15
3
222
22
203
168
75
55
10
6
22
32
24
21
9
10
2
la
16
144
123
55
M
6
5
16
21
m
17
5
10
2
$378
$276
$196
2m
223
102
72
16
Expenditures
Total
$3,9W
$3,581
$3J57
$3,185
$2969
$2,749
By Character and Objwt
Intergovernmental to Federa12
Direct
Current Operation
Capital Outlay
kistanw
and Subsidies
Interest on Debt
Insurance Eenefhs and RepaWenta
13
3,896
2,805
493
109
B6
254
12
3,569
2,575
4%
100
223
221
11
3,M
2,401
424
97
214
211
10
3,175
2,259
405
%
207
208
z%;
2,116
374
93
184
193
2,74;
1,974
334
87
162
185
By Function
General
~umtion
Public Welfare
Hospitals
Health
Highwaya
Fire Protection
Polim Protection
Corrections
Natural R@urces
Parks and Recreation
3,344
1,154
443
202
97
245
53
122
99
49
57
3,064
1,061
393
189
83
234
48
112
85
45
52
2,862
985
362
176
75
226
48
107
77
42
49
2,694
929
339
165
69
2B
43
101
68
41
45
2,506
873
314
157
64
204
40
94
62
38
42
2,315
tm5
299
lW
57
188
37
88
M
35
M
$2,257
8
2,249
l,6t3
m7
75
105
lm
6
1,467
1,025
m5
59
&1
119
908
w
165
55
33
50
533
341
122
25
18
27
378
229
w
20
13
26
276
145
73
16
8
16
196
118
47
16
5
11
1,879
664
1,245
467
157
80
25
105
m
47
m
18
22
803
314
101
50
12
91
12
29
10
15
11
4m
191
41
28
5
70
8
15
6
12
6
323
119
27
20
4
%
6
11
4
7
5
235
82
m
25
3
45
5
9
3
5
4
166
53
18
11
3
30
4
6
2
5
2
242
lm
46
148
30
71
3.5
28
32
T&Ie 54 (cont.)
State and heal
Revenues and Expenditures,
1990
by Character, Obje@ and Function, Per &pi@
Selected Years 1952-1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
W82
1977
1972
1967
1962
$59
104
187
60
104
24s
296
221
140
52
$54
%
180
55
97
234
284
211
130
53
27
$48
89
172
53
w
227
283
20s
Ul
63
24
S47
79
153
49
$43
73
136
44
77
$37
64
87
35
60
2
2m
193
110
62
21
z
185
102
63
m
z
lm
77
78
15
$15
43
51
20
2s
126
110
119
43
67
9
$13
23
29
12
16
66
54
50
23
23
5
v
13
15
7
9
35
37
27
13
10
4
$6
10
11
6
7
24
D
26
;2
246.307
1,126
2,981
243,942
;E
241,625
1957
1952
Expenditures (cont.)
Housing and timmunity
Development
Sewmge and Solid Waste
Interest on Genersl Debt
Financial Administration
Other Governmental Administration]
Other and Unallwble
Utilitia and Liquor Stores
Insurance Trust
Employee Retirement
Unemployment COm~nsatiOn
Other Insurance Tmst]
W2
114
199
65
115
m
312
254
154
66
M29
:
3
$3
8
6
10
4
$5
6
4
8
4
16
26
16
5
9
2
11
19
11
3
6
1
109
76
191
157,553
Exhibits
Salaries and Waga
Debt Outstanding at End of Year
Population (thousands~
1,367
3,447
249,633
1,277
3,m
248,762
Zz
239,~
824
1,740
23G20
574
1,179
2213,239
3s0
834
~,8%
224
572
198,712
U4
436
18b,538
171,ti
- =prc=n~ EM
11nclud- worken’ wmpen=tion and other insurance trust.
2 Mainly state payments to federal gwemment for administration of Supplemental Security income (SS1) programs,
3 Includes general public buildings, judicial and le~[, and other government administmtio”.
4 Included in Other and Unallowable prior to 1982.
5 I.ciudes milita~ pmnnel me-s.
Sour-
US. Departmentof Commerce, Bur=u of the Census, His?ot-icolStidsticson GawmInl
(1952-1982); tiwmmenf Fiances in &ur] (1985-1990).
F-m.
and EmP+t,
1982 Gnsw of Governments,Volw
6, Number4, Wbles 10, 11, and 12
Ta61e 55
:
State and -1
z
s.
Revenues and ~penditures,
by Charscter,
Object, and Function, as a Pe=ntage
of Personal Income, Selected Years 1952.1990
1990
1989
1988
3987
1986
1985
1982
1977
1972
1967
B62
1957
1952
Total
22.1%
21.7%
21.7%
22.4%
22.2%
21.7%
W.5%
21.0%
19.4%
16.S%
15.3%
12.9%
11.3%
General
Intergovernmental
from Federal
Own-Sour&
Taxes
PrOwrty
Sales and Gw
Rmipta
Individual Income
Corporation Income
Other Tax=, Including Gcems
Charges and MtiOaneous
Utilitia and Liquor Stores
Insurance Twt
Employee Retirement
Unemployment Compensation
Other Insurance Twt’
ls.z
2.9
ls.z
10.7
3.3
3.8
23
0.5
0.8
4.5
1.3
2.6
20
0.4
0.2
17.9
29
15.1
10.7
3.3
3.8
22
0.6
0.8
4.4
1.3
25
1.9
0.4
0.2
17.9
29
15.o
10.7
3.2
3.8
2.2
0.6
18.2
3.2
25.0
10.6
3.2
3.8
2.1
0.6
0.9
4.4
1.3
27
2,0
0.5
0.2
18,0
3.2
14,8
10,5
3.1
3.8
2.1
0.6
0.9
4.3
1.3
23
1,6
0.5
0.2
17.1
3.3
t3.9
10,0
3.1
3.5
1.9
0.6
0.9
3.9
1.3
2.1
1.3
0.6
0.2
17.7
3.9
13.9
10.9
3.9
3.8
1.8
0.6
0.9
29
1.1
22
L1
Lo
0.2
17.1
3.2
13.9
11.2
4.4
3.8
1.6
0.4
1.0
27
1.0
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.1
14.2
24
11.8
9.5
4.0
3.2
0.9
0.3
Lo
2.3
1.1
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
t29
1.7
11.1
9.2
4.2
3.0
0.7
0.3
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.1
10.7
9.2
0.9
4,3
1.3
26
1.9
0.4
0.2
18.2
3.0
15.2
10.7
3.2
3.8
22
0.6
0.9
4.4
1.3
28
21
0.5
0.2
1.1
9.6
8.1
3.6
27
0.5
0.3
L1
1.5
1.2
Lo
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.9
8.3
7.1
3.2
2.3
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.2
1.1
Lo
0.3
0.6
0.1
20.9%
20.3%
20.3%
20.6%
20.3%
19.8%
19.7%
20.2%
19.4%
16.4%
15.6%
13.3%
11.3%
By Character and Object
Intergovernmental to Federalz
0.1
Direct
20.8
current Operation
15.0
26
Capital Outlay
Nlstanw
and Subsidies
0.6
Interest on Debt
1.3
Imurance Benefis and Repaymen@ 1.4
0.1
20.3
14.6
26
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.1
20.2
14.5
2.6
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.1
20.6
14.6
26
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.1
20.3
14.5
26
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.1
19.7
14.2
2.4
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.1
19.6
14.0
0.1
20.1
14.0
ti
0.8
1.6
16.4
10.5
3.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
15.6
9.4
3.7
0.8
0.5
1.1
13.3
7.0
3.5
0.8
0.4
0.8
11.3
6.8
2
0.9
1.5
19.4
f29
3.5
1.2
0.7
1.1
By Function
General
Fducation
Public Welfare
Hmpitak
Hmlth
Highwya
Fire F’mtection
Police Protection
COrrectiom
Natural R~~
Parkaand Recreation
17.4
6.0
2.2
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
17.3
6.0
22
1.1
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
17.4
6.0
2.2
1.1
0.4
1.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
17.2
6.0
22
1.1
0.4
1.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
16.7
5.8
21
L1
0.4
1.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
16.4
5.8
21
L1
0.4
1.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
17.1
6.4
21
L1
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
17.2
6.7
22
LI
0.3
1.9
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
14.5
5.9
1.3
0.9
0.2
22
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
13.3
4.9
1.1
0.8
0.1
23
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
11.3
4.0
1.0
0.7
0.1
22
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
9.5
3.0
1.0
0.6
0.2
L7
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
J
~
3
-.
m
g
.
0
.
Y
2
Revenues
Expenditures
Total
17.8
6.2
24
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
z
0.3
0.6
T&le 55 (cont.)
State and Local Revenues and Ex~nditurss,
by Character, Object, and Function, as a Pemntage
of Personal
Inmme,
Selected
Years
1952-1990
1990
t989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1982
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
1952
0.3%
0.6
1.1
0.3
other Gmmmental .4iministration3 0.6
Other and Unallecable
1.4
Utilities and f,iquor Stores
1.7
Insurance Tmst
1.4
Employee retirement
0.8
Unemployment ~mpensatio”
0.4
Other Insurance Tmstl
0.2
0.3%
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.4
1.7
1.3
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.3%
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.4
1.7
1.3
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.3%
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.5
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3%
0.5
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.4
1.9
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.3%
0.5
Lo
0.3
0.6
1.4
1.8
1.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.3%
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.5
1.8
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.2%
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.4
1.7
1.5
1.6
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.3%
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.2%
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3%
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
1.0
1.2
1,1
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1%
0.4
0.3
0.5
4
0.3%
0.4
0.2
0.4
4
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
5.3
14.9
$3%.3
4.4
11.0
$273.8
Expenditures
(cont.)
Housing and Community
Development
S*rage
and Solid Waste
Interest on General Debt
Financial Administration
Mibi/s
Salaries and Wages
Debt Outstanding at End of Year
Personal Inaine @lOions~
- repm”ls
7.3
18.4
$4,679.8
7.2
18.2
$4,384.0
7.3
18.5
$4,070.8
7.3
19.3
$3,766.4
3Includes general public buildings, judicial and legal, and other gwmme”t
4Included in Other and Unallowable ~rior to 1982.
3
7.1
17.1
$3,32s.O
7.2
15.1
$2,670.8
7.9
16.2
$l,@7.5
8.1
17.8
$981.6
6.9
17.6
%44.5
6.3
17.9
$453.2
zero
1Includw workems cam~mtion
and other insumnce tmst.
2Mai”fy slate payments to federal govemme”t for adminktration of Suppieme”fal &.rily
3
-.
&
s
:
7.3
18.7
$3,526.2
Income (SS1) programs.
admi”istmtio”.
51ncludes eamin~ of federal civifian and milita~ pew””cl weand of U.S. residenb employed abroad by private U.S. firms,
an timIIIIZl
Fmnces and Etnpl-tu,
1982 ~nsus of Gmmmenls,
Source% US. Department of Commercs, Bureau of the Census, Hum’cat stati
(1952-1982); Gowmment F-cc,
in ~]
(19s5.1990),
Wume 6, Number 4, Bbla
10, 11, and 12
State and Local
Year
Total
IntergOvemmental
1948
$17,250
19s0
1952
1953
1954
Table 56
General Revenue, by Source, 1948-1990
(millions)
Individual
Income
Own-Source
Taxes
Sales and
Gross ReceipK
ProWrty
Other
Charges and
Miscellaneous
Total
Total
$1,861
$15,389
$13,342
$543
S4,442
$6,126
$2,231
$2,047
20,911
25,181
27,*7
29,012
2,486
2,5@
2,870
2,9@
18,425
22,615
24,437
26,046
15,914
19,323
2n,9ifs
22,M7
788
998
1,065
1,127
5,154
6,357
6,927
7,276
7,M9
8,652
9,375
9,967
2,623
3,316
3,541
3,697
2,511
3,292
3,529
3,979
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
31,073
34,667
38,164
41,129
45,306
3,131
3,335
3,843
4,s.55
6,377
27,942
31,332
34,321
36,264
38,929
23,483
26,36a
28,817
30,380
32,379
1,237
1,538
1,754
1,759
1,94
7,643
8,691
9,467
9,829
10,437
10,735
11,749
12,W
14,047
14,983
3,868
4,3W
4,732
4,745
4,965
4,459
4,964
5,503
5,974
6,550
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
50,505
54,037
58,252
62,%9
68,443
6,974
7,131
7,871
8,663
10,002
43,531
46,906
50,381
53,606
58,441
36,117
38,861
41,554
44,014
47,785
2,463
2,613
3,037
3,267
3,791
11,849
12,463
13,494
14,446
15,762
16,405
18,002
19,054
19,833
21,241
5,4fm
5,783
5,969
6,W
6,W1
7,414
8,045
8,827
9,593
10,655
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
74,000
83,036
91,197
101,264
114,550
11,029
13,214
15,370
17,181
19,153
62,971
69,822
75,827
84,083
95,397
51,243
56,647
61,000
67,572
76,712
4,090
4,760
5,826
7,308
8,908
17,118
19,085
m,530
22,911
26,519
22,583
24,670
26,047
27,747
30,673
7,452
8,132
8,597
9,606
10,612
11,729
U,175
14,827
16,511
18,686
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
130,756
144,928
167,541
19U,214
m7,670
21,857
26,146
31,342
39,256
41,820
108,899
118,782
136,199
150,958
165,850
86,795
94,975
109,W
121,102
130,673
10,812
ll,m
15,227
17,994
19,491
30,322
33,233
37,518
42,047
46,098
34,0M
37,852
42,8n
45,7X3
47,705
11,607
11,990
13,987
15,n8
17,379
22,103
23,8137
26,59U
29,856
35,177
1975
1976
19n
1978
1979
2m,171
256,175
285,796
315,960
343,279
47,034
55,589
62,575
69,592
75,164
181,137
200,586
223,221
246,36a
268,115
141,465
156,813
175,879
193,642
205,514
21,454
24,575
29,246
33,176
36,932
49,815
54,%7
60,641
67,956
74,427
51,491
57,C01
62,527
6,422
64,944
M,ms
20,6W
23,465
Z6,0sa
29211
39,m
43,774
47,343
52,~
62,600
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
382,322
423,403
457,653
486,752
542,846
83,029
9U,294
87,282
W,w
97,052
299,293
333,1C9
370,371
396,746
445,794
223,463
244,514
266,390
284,436
320,194
42,0S0
46,426
50,738
55,129
64,623
79,927
85,971
93,613
100,247
114,097
a,499
74,969
82,067
89,105
96,457
32,957
37,14s
39,972
39,955
45,017
75,830
8a,595
103,982
112,310
125,6s30
1985
1986
1987
19s8
1989
597,640
641,486
686,860
726,762
785,844
106,158
113,W
114,857
117,602
125,824
491,482
528,387
572,CN33
m,lm
660,020
350,367
373,079
404,803
435,741
@,647
70,361
74,%5
83,935
8$,350
97,807
126,376
135,005
144,G91
156,452
166,016
103,757
111,709
121,m3
132,212
142,52S
49,873
52,000
55,575
58,726
62,300
141,596
155,308
167,200
173,419
191,373
199U
849,502
136,802
712,700
501,619
[05,640
177,885
155.613
62,481
211!oal
sources
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, H&torical Siari.r;icsof he United Stares, ~ble Series Y 65247@ Hutotic.f Sra:i.fiu on
Gowmmenrol R“ances and Employm”r, ~Nus of Government& vanow yeaw COW-III
Kn.”cef in &ar].
114 AdViSW Wmission
on intergovemmti
Relations
Table 57
State and Local General Revenue, by Source, Percentage
lntergOvYear
Total
ernmental
1948
$17,250
1950
1952
1953
1954
Individual
Distribution,
1948.19913
fhvn.Swce
nxes
Sales and
Charges and
Miscellaneous
Total
Total
10.8%
89.2%
77.3%
3.1%
25.8%
35.5%
12.9%
11.9%
20,911
25,1s1
27,307
29,012
11.9
10.2
10.5
10.2
Sal
89,8
89.5
89.8
76.1
76.7
76,6
76.1
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.9
24.6
25.2
25.4
25.1
35.1
34.4
34.3
3.4
12.5
13.2
13.o
127
lzo
13.1
129
13.7
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
31,073
34,67
38,164
41,129
45,306
10.1
9.6
10.1
11.8
14.1
89.9
90.4
89.9
88.2
85.9
75.6
76.1
75.5
73.9
71.5
4.0
4.4
4.6
4.3
4,4
2A.6
25,1
24.8
23.9
23.0
M.5
33.9
33.7
34.2
33.1
12.4
n7
12.4
11.5
lLO
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
1960
1961
1962
1963
19M
50,505
54,037
5S,252
62,269
68,443
13.s
13.2
13.5
13.9
14.6
86.2
86.8
86.5
86.1
85.4
71,5
71.9
71,3
70.7
69.8
4.9
4.8
5.2
5.2
5.5
23.5
23.1
23.2
23.2
23.0
325
33.3
327
31.9
31.0
10,7
10.7
10,2
10.4
10.2
14.7
14.9
U.2
U.4
35.6
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
74,W
83,036
91,197
101,264
114,550
14,9
15.9
16.9
17.0
16.7
85.1
84.1
83.1
83.0
83.3
69.2
68.2
66.9
66.7
67.0
5.5
.5.7
6.4
7.2
7,8
23.1
23.0
25
22.6
23.2
30.5
29.7
28.6
27.4
26.8
10.1
9.8
9.4
9.5
9.3
25.9
15.9
16.3
16.3
16.3
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
130,756
144,928
167,541
190,214
207,670
16,7
18.0
18.7
20.6
20.1
83.3
82.0
81.3
79.4
79.9
66.4
65.5
65.4
63.7
62.9
8.3
8.2
9.1
9.5
9.4
23.2
229
224
221
222
26.0
26.1
25.6
23.8
23.0
8.9
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.4
16.9
16.4
fi.9
15.7
16.9
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
228,171
2S6,175
~5,796
315,960
343,279
20.6
21,7
21.9
22.0
21.9
79.4
78.3
78.1
78.0
78.1
62.0
61.2
61.5
61.3
59.9
9.4
9.6
10.2
10.5
10.8
21.8
21.3
21.2
21.5
21.7
226
223
21.9
21.0
18.9
8.2
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
17.4
17.1
16.6
16.7
18.2
19m
1981
1982
1983
1984
3S2,322
423,403
457,653
486,752
542,86
21.7
21.3
19.1
18.5
17,9
78.3
78.7
80.9
81.5
82.1
58.4
57.7
58.2
58.4
59.0
11,0
11,0
11.1
11.3
11.9
2B.9
21J.3
20.5
20.6
21.0
17.9
17.7
17.9
18.3
17.8
8.6
8.8
8.7
8.2
8.3
19.8
m.9
227
23.1
23.1
1985
19S6
1987
198s’
1989
598,121
641,486
a6,860
726,762
785,844
17.7
17.6
16.7
16.2
16,0
822
82.4
83.3
83.8
84.0
58.6
58.2
58.9
60.0
59.6
11,8
11.6
12.2
12.2
12.4
21.1
21.0
21.0
21.5
21,1
17.3
17.4
17.6
18.2
18.1
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.9
23.7
24.2
24,3
23.9
24.4
1990
849,502
16.1
83.9
59.0
124
m.9
18.3
7.4
24,8
Income
Gross Receipts
Property
Other
Sources AC[R computations based on U.S. Department of COmmerce, Bureau of the Census, Hi.rtotical Stad.rtics of h United Sr.fes, Uble Setics Y
652-61@ Hi.rtotical Slnti.tics .n GovemmenIal finances and E.tplaymnt. tinsus of Governments, VariOWyearn G.wrnnunt F-c..
in
ha,].
Advisoty timissh
m l@ov6mmental
bw.ms
I I5
State
&neral
Table 58
Revenue, by Wurce,
(millions)
194S.1990
Own-Source
Xes
corporation
Sales and
Income
Gross Receipts
Year
Total
[ntergOvemmental
Total
TotaI
Individual
Income
1948
$9,2s7
$1,740
S7,517
86,743
W99
$585
1950
1952
1953
1954
11,262
13,429
14>11
15,299
2,423
2,48s
2,761
2,853
8,839
10,944
11,750
12,417
7,930
9,857
10,552
11,089
724
9n
969
l,W
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
16,194
18,389
m,m
zl,nz
24,448
2,988
3,296
3,927
4,763
6,Z2
13,205
15,m3
16,454
17,0U8
18,1%
11,597
13,375
14,531
14,919
ls,848
IW
1961
1962
1963
1964
27,363
28,693
31357
33,882
37,648
6,74S
6,782
7,481
8,243
9,463
20,618
21,911
23,6n
25,639
=,184
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
40,930
46,757
52,071
59,132
67,312
10,321
12346
14,289
15,935
17,775
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
n,755
85,098
98,633
113,132
122,327
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
Chsrges
and
Other
Miscellaneous
S4,042
$1,617
sn4
S86
838
810
772
4,670
5,730
6,m9
6,573
1,9s0
2,376
2,5@
2,740
909
l,W
1,198
1,325
1,094
1,374
1,563
l,SU
1,764
737
8W
984
1,018
1,001
6,864
7,N1
8,436
8,7S0
9,287
2,902
3,310
3,548
3,@7
3,7?J6
l,6n8
1,718
1,923
2,089
18,036
19,057
20,561
22,117
24,243
2m9
2355
2.7m
2,9S6
3,435
1380
1.266
l,3fls
1,50s
1,69S
10,510
11,031
12,038
~,873
13,9s7
4,137
4,405
4,487
4,783
5,176
2,583
2,854
3,116
3572
3,942
30,610
34,511
37,782
43,197
49,537
26,f26
29,380
31,926
36,4C0
41,931
3,657
4,228
4,m
6,231
7,527
1,929
2,038
2327
2,518
3,18$1
15,059
17,044
B,S75
20,979
24,050
5,481
6,070
62f5
6,672
7,174
4,483
S,lzl
S,856
6,797
7,6fm
m,247
23,808
27,982
32,7W
33,170
57,507
61,2W
70,651
~,432
89,157
47,962
51s1
59,870
68,fm9
74307
9,183
10,153
12,996
15587
17,078
3,738
3,424
4,416
S,425
6,01S
27354
29,s70
33,2m
37323
40,556
7,787
8,394
9308
9,934
10J58
9,54s
9,749
lo,78n
134,612
252,118
169,126
189,099
m8,048
37,828
44,717
48,621
53,461
57,087
%,784
107,401
lm,499
335,63a
150,%l
80,155
89,256
101,085
IL3,261
124,m
18,819
21,448
25,493
29,105
32,622
6,642
7373
9374
10,738
12)13s
43346
47,391
S2362
S8,270
63,668
llW
13,144
14,056
15,148
16,490
16,629
18,145
19,414
223n
25,998
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
233,591
2S8,160
275,110
m,48n
330,740
64,326
70,786
69,165
72,728
81,4M
169365
187,374
m5,945
217,752
249,29o
L37,075
149,738
162,658
171,440
196,795
37,089
40,89S
4s,708
49,789
S8,942
13,321
14,143
14,006
f3,153
15,511
67,85S
72,7s1
78,8o1
83,894
95,~2
18,810
21,949
24,143
24,604
26”540
32,190
37,636
43,338
463U
52,495
1985
19U
1987
1988
1989
m,344
393,476
419,054
445,586
482,4n
89,922
98,574
102,381
107,241
115,765
275,422
294,902
316,674
338345
366,712
21s,3m
228,054
246,s01
264,146
284,169
63,644
67,469
76,21S
80,133
8a,819
17,631
B,363
m,476
21,607
23,861
105,325
112,343
119,361
130,330
13s,249
26’,934
29,879
30,448
32,074
33,239
60,102
66,848
70,173
74,159
82,S43
1990
517,429
126,329
391,101
300,489
96,076
21.7S1
147,069
3s.593
W.6f2
Sou=
of he Unitid Sfmes, Wble %ries Y 710-73$ Hismriccl Sfa6s1icso.
U.S. Department of CQIIUIIe~, Bureau of the &nsus, Hi.dmical SIOtUtiCS
Gavemwntul Finances and Emplqnunl, tin?.us of Govemmen% vanow yeaw GowmtnentFmmces in h.r].
116 Mvisofy Gnnmissh
on IntergoveIntnenti
RektiMs
2348
Q363
14,9W
State General Revenue,
Intergov.
ernmental
Table 59
by Source, Percentage
Distribution,
Taxes
corporation
Income
1948.1990
Total
Toml
Individual
Income
18.8%
81.2%
728%
5.4%
6.3??
43.7%
17s%
8.4%
11,262
D,429
14,511
15,299
21.5
18.5
19.0
18.8
78.5
81.5
81,0
81.2
70.4
73.4
727
72.5
6.4
6.8
6.7
6.6
5.2
6.2
5.6
5,0
41.5
42,7
428
43.0
17.3
17.7
17.7
17.9
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.7
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
16,194
18,389
20,382
Zl,m
24,448
18.5
17.9
19.3
21.9
25.6
81.5
821
80.7
78.1
74.4
71.6
727
71.3
68.5
64.8
6.8
7.5
7.7
7.1
7.2
4.6
4,8
4.8
4.7
4,1
424
424
41.4
40.2
38.0
17.9
18,0
17.4
16.6
15.5
9.9
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.6
lW
1%1
1962
1963
1964
27,3.53
28,693
31,157
33,882
37,648
24.7
23.6
24.0
24.3
25.1
75.3
76.4
76.0
75.7
74.9
65.9
66.4
66.0
65.3
64.4
8.1
8.2
8.8
8.7
9.1
4.3
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.5
38.4
38.4
38.6
38.0
37.1
35.1
15.4
14.4
14,1
U.7
9.4
9.9
10.0
10.4
10.5
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1969
40,930
46,757
52,071
59,f32
67,3D
25.2
26.2
27,4
26.9
26.4
74,8
73.8
726
73.1
73.6
63.8
62.8
61.3
61.6
623
8.9
9,0
9.4
10.5
11.2
4.7
4.4
4,3
4.3
4.7
36.8
36.5
35.7
35,5
35.7
13.4
13.o
11.9
11,3
10.7
11.0
11.0
11.2
11.5
11.3
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
77,7s5
85,098
98,633
113,132
s22,327
26.0
28.0
28.4
28.9
27.1
74.0
720
71.6
71.1
729
61.7
60.6
60.7
@.2
a.7
11.8
11.9
13.2
13.8
14.0
4,8
4,0
4.5
4.8
4.9
35.1
34.7
33.7
328
33.2
10.0
9.9
9.3
8.8
8.6
12,3
11.5
10.9
10.9
lzz
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
134,6U
s52,118
169,326
189,w
208,048
28.1
29.4
28.8
28.3
27.4
71,9
m,6
71.2
71.7
~.6
59.5
58,7
59.8
59.9
60.0
14.0
14.1
15,1
15.4
15.7
4.9
4.8
5.4
5.7
5.8
322
31.2
31.0
30.8
W.6
8.4
8,6
8.3
8.0
7.9
U4
11.9
12s
11.8
S25
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
233,591
258,160
275,110
2SQ,480
330,740
27.5
27.4
25.1
25.0
24.6
725
726
74.9
75.0
75.4
58.7
58.0
59.1
59.0
59.5
15,9
15.8
16.6
17.1
17.8
5.7
5.5
5.1
4.5
4,7
29.0
28.2
28.6
28.9
29.0
8.1
8.5
8.8
8.5
8.0
13.8
14.6
15.8
15.9
15.9
1985
19M
1987
1988
1989
365,344
393,476
419,054
445,586
482,477
24.6
25.1
24.4
24.1
24.0
75.4
74.9
75,6
75.9
76.o
59.0
58.0
58.8
59.3
58.9
17.4
17.1
18.2
18.0
18.4
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.9
28.8
28.6
28.5
29.2
28.7
7.9
7.6
7,3
7.2
6.9
16.5
17.0
16.7
16.7
17.1
199U
517,4B
24.4
75.6
58.1
18.6
4,2
28.4
6.9
17.5
Year
Total
1948
$99257
19W
1952
1953
1954
Safes and
Gross Recei~ts
Other
Charges and
Miscellaneous
—
SQurces ACfR computations bti
on U.S. Depanment of Cmmercc, Bureau of lhe Censw, Historical St./istics of tie Uniled Stmes, Eble %ries Y
710-73$ Hi.rr.rical Starisrics on Gowmmntal Etto”ces and Employntent, Census of Government% various yeaw, Govemw.t finances in
w].
AdvisoIY COMMiSSlOnon lfl@ovEMmMtE6
Re!ations 117
Local General
Table 60
Revenue, by Source, 1948.1990
(millions)
Year
Total
lntergOvemmental
Totil
Total
Properly
own-Source
Taxes
Individwdl
Income
1948
$11,373
$3,501
$7,872
$6s99
$5,850
$44
8400
$305
1950
1952
1953
1954
14,014
16,952
18,371
19,562
4,428
5,281
5,6a4
5,933
9,586
11,671
12,687
13,629
7,984
9,M
10,356
10,978
7,o42
8,282
9.010
9,577
64
85
96
m
484
627
718
703
394
472
532
576
1,6412
2,205
2,331
2,651
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
21,092
23,137
25,531
27,723
29,621
6,355
6,899
7,ti4
8,378
8,888
14,737
16,238
17,866
19,345
m,733
11.886
12,992
14,286
15,461
16,531
10,323
11,282
12,385
13.514
14,417
143
164
191
Zfi
230
779
889
1,031
1,079
1,150
641
657
679
653
734
2,851
3246
3,580
3,885
4,m2
19641
1961
1962
1963
1964
33,027
35,899
38,346
40,558
44,084
10,114
10,904
11,642
12,591
13,829
22,912
24,955
26,705
27,967
30.256
18,081
19.804
20.993
21,897
23.542
15.798
17,370
18.414
19,145
20,519
254
258
309
311
376
1,339
1,432
1,456
1,574
1.806
69il
744
814
867
841
4,831
5,192
5,711
6,070
6,714
1965
19@
1967
1968
1969
47,528
53,172
58,235
63,181
71,943
15,165
17,769
20,187
22296
26,082
32,362
35,404
38,045
a,886
45,861
25.116
27,361
29,074
31,171
34.781
21,817
23.836
25,186
26,835
29,692
433
472
916
1.077
1,381
2,o59
2,041
1,956
1,932
2,470
807
l,olz
1,016
1,327
1,238
7,245
8,044
8,971
9,714
ll,clm
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
80,916
91,963
105,243
118,392
131,434
29,525
34,472
39,694
47,866
54,741
51,392
57,491
65.549
70,526
76,693
38,833
43,434
49,739
53,032
56,466
32,963
36,726
4L620
43.970
4,404
1,630
1,747
2,230
2.406
2,413
3,06a
3,662
4,268
4,924
5,542
1,172
1,299
1,621
1,732
2,107
12,558
14,058
15,810
17,493
m,227
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
146,307
162,931
179,045
194,784
211,987
61,954
69,745
76,831
84,054
94,778
84,353
93,186
102,214
11O.7M
117.209
6L31O
67,557
74.852
80.381
80,606
50.04U
54,884
a.267
64,058
62.454
2,635
3,127
3,754
4,071
4,W
6,46E
7,156
8,278
9,326
10,579
2,167
2,3W
2.553
2,926
3,264
23,043
25,6Z
27,362
30,349
36,U3
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
232,452
257,180
281,045
298,393
323,236
102,425
111,444
116.619
119.399
126,732
130.027
145,736
164,426
178,994
196,504
86,387
94,776
103.783
113.145
123.399
65.607
72.om
78.952
85.973
92.595
4,W
5,531
6,097
6,445
7.215
lz,on
13,2m
14,824
16,352
18,296
3,718
4,005
3,910
4,375
5,293
43,640
50,960
a,643
65,998
73,105
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
354,146
380,663
410,437
433.977
468,549
138,083
147,257
156.285
162,713
175,241
216,063
233,406
254.062
271.263
293,308
134.473
144,997
158.216
171.595
184,478
99,772
107,356
116,618
127.191
137,107
7,974
8.536
9.663
10.272
8,988
m,956
22.628
24.455
26.122
27,767
5,771
6,477
7.480
8.010
10,616
81,630
a,409
95,846
99,66a
108,830
1990
512,322
190,7n
321,599
201,130
149.765
9,563
30.815
10,985
lm,469
Sales
Other
Chawes and
Miscellaneous
$1,273
Sources U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Hlsfoti..l S1.ris!ics of flte UniIed Slates, Bble series Y 796-816 Historical S;afistics on
Govemtneftfal Enu!tces and E,nplaym.,tr. CenSUSof GOvemme,,ls. varlO~ ye~~. Go~*m,nejtl fiIIWIC- in km].
118 ANISOV Commission on Inteqovemmenfai
Relations
Local
lntergOvemmental
GeneraI
Table 61
Revenue, by Source, Percen@ge
Property
Distribution,
Own.rSOu ce
Taxes
Individual
Income
194S.1990
Charges and
Miscellaneous
Total
Total
30.8%
69.2%
58,0%
51.4%
0.4%
3.5%
27%
11.2%
14,014
16,952
18,371
19,562
31.6
31.2
30.9
30.3
68.4
68.8
69.1
69.7
57.0
55.8
56.4
56.1
50.2
48.9
49.0
49.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
3.5
3.7
3,9
3.6
28
2.8
29
29
11.4
13.o
1Z7
13.6
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
21,092
23,137
25,531
27,723
29,621
30.1
29.8
30.0
30.2
30.0
69.9
70,2
70.0
69.8
70.0
56.4
56.2
56.0
55.8
55.8
48.9
48.8
48.5
48.7
48.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.0
28
27
Z4
25
L3.5
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.2
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
33,027
35,899
38,346
40,558
44,084
30.6
3.4
30.4
31.0
31.4
69.4
69.5
69.6
69.0
68.6
54.7
55.2
54.7
54.0
53.4
47.8
e.4
48.0
47.2
46.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.9
4.1
Z1
Z1
2.1
21
1.9
14.6
14.5
14.9
ls.o
15.2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
47,528
53,172
58,235
63,181
71,943
31.9
33.4
34.7
35.3
36.3
68.1
66.6
65.3
64.7
63.7
52.8
51.5
49,9
49.3
48.3
45.9
44.8
43.2
42.5
41.3
0.9
0.9
1.6
1.7
1.9
4.3
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.4
1.7
1.9
1.7
21
1.7
15.2
L5.1
L5.4
f5.4
L5.4
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
80,916
91,963
105,243
118,392
131,434
36.5
37.5
37.7
40.4
41.6
63.5
62.5
62.3
59.6
58.4
48.0
47,2
47.3
44.8
43,0
40.7
39.9
39.5
37.1
35.3
2.0
1.9
21
Zo
1.8
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1..5
1.6
L5.5
35.3
L5.o
14.8
15.4
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
146,307
162,931
179,W5
194,784
211,987
423
428
429
43.2
44.7
57.7
57.2
57.1
56.8
55.3
41.9
41.5
41.8
41.3
38.0
34.2
33.7
33.7
3Z9
29.5
1.8
1.9
21
Z1
2.0
4.4
4,4
4,6
4.8
5.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
ti.7
L5.7
E.3
L5.6
17.3
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
232,452
257,180
281,045
298,393
323,236
44. L
43.3
41.5
40.0
39.2
55.9
56.7
58.5
60.0
60.8
37.2
36.9
36.9
37.9
38.2
28.2
28.0
28.1
28.8
28.6
2.1
2.2
Z2
2.2
2.2
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.s
5.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
“1.6
18.8
19.8
21.6
221
226
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
354,146
380,663
410,437
433,977
468,549
39.0
38.7
38.1
37.5
37.4
61.0
61.3
61.9
62.5
62.6
38.0
38.1
38.5
39.5
39.4
2s.2
28.2
28.4
29.3
29.3
2.3
22
2.4
24
1.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.9
1,6
1.7
L8
1.8
2.3
23.0
23.2
23.4
23.0
23.2
1990
512,322
37.2
62.8
39.3
29.2
1.9
6.0
Z1
23.5
Year
Total
1948
$11,373
1950
1952
1953
1954
Sales
Otier
Sources ACIRmmpulations b-dOn
U. S. Depatiment of Commew, Bu-uoflhe
Censw, HkZotical StaIkhcsofhe United SWm, Bble SeriSY
796-816 Hisl.tical S{arisrics.n Govmme”r& fin.”ces mdEmplVmnf,
Census Of Gmemment% variOw yearn Government Fmnncesi.
ha,].
AWLSOWCommission on Intergovemmti
Re!ntions 119
T&/e 62
Major
Federal,
State,
and Local Tax Revenues, by Source, 1948.1990
(millions)
Fede ral
Fiscaf
Year
Federal,
State,
andhcali
Total
Kndividual
Income
COrpOratiOn
Income
State
Sates, Gross
Receipts
and
Customsz
Gift
and
Death
All
Otier
State
and
Local
Total
lndividual
Income
COrporation
Income
1948
1949
$51,218
50,358
D7,876
35,568
$19,305
15,461
$9,678
11,196
$7,650
7,780
W90
78o
$353
351
$13,342
14,7W
26,743
7,376
%99
593
$585
641
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
51,1M
63,585
79,W
83,704
84,476
35,186
46,032
59,744
62,796
62,~
15,745
21,643
27,921
29,816
29,542
10,488
14,106
21,226
21,238
21,101
7,843
9,143
9,332
10,352
10,367
698
708
818
881
934
412
432
446
508
465
15,914
17,554
19,323
m,908
22,067
7,930
8,933
9,857
10,552
11,089
724
8415
913
969
1,0C4
586
687
838
810
772
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
81,072
91,593
98,632
98,387
99,636
57,589
65,226
69,815
68,007
67,257
28,747
32,1S47
35,620
34,724
36,719
17,861
20,880
21,167
m,074
17,3W
9,578
10,469
11,127
11,273
11,332
924
1,161
1,365
1,393
1,333
478
528
537
543
563
23,483
26,36a
28,817
30,380
32,379
11.597
13,375
14,531
14,919
15,848
1,C94
1,374
1,563
1.544
1,764
737
8W
984
1,018
1,001
1960
1%1
1962
1963
1964
113,120
116,331
123,816
330,811
138,292
77,003
n,470
82,262
86,797
9t3,507
40,7U
41,338
45,571
47,5sa
48,697
21,494
m,954
m,523
21,579
23,493
f2,603
12,649
13,428
14,215
14,n6
1,606
1,896
2,016
2,167
Z394
585
633
724
1,248
1,148
36,117
38,861
41,554
44,014
47,785
18,036
19,057
m,561
22,117
24,243
2209
2,355
2,728
2956
3,4fi
1,180
1,266
1,308
1,505
1,695
1965
1966
1967
196a
1969
144,953
l@,742
176,121
185,326
222,70!3
93,710
104,095
115,121
117,554
145,996
48,792
55,446
61,526
68,726
87,249
Z,461
30,073
33,971
28,66S
36,678
15,786
14,641
15,806
16,275
17,826
2,716
3.066
~978
3,051
3,491
954
869
84o
838
753
51,243
56,741
61,0Ml
67,572
76,712
26,126
29,380
31,92.5
36,400
41,931
3,657
4,288
4,m
6,231
7,527
1,929
2,038
2,227
2,518
3,181
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
232,8n
232,252
263,342
286,L32
314,785
146,082
137,2n
153,733
165,030
184,112
90,4U
86,230
94,737
103,246
118,952
32,829
26,785
32,166
36,153
38,620
18,297
19,427
m,lol
19,722
m,534
3,644
3,735
5,436
4,917
5,035
900
1,100
1,293
992
971
86,795
94,975
109,609
f21,102
130,673
47,962
51,541
59,870
68,069
74,207
9,183
10,153
12,996
15,587
17,078
3,738
3,424
4,416
5,4Z
6,015
1975
1976
19n
19B
1979
331,435
358,227
419,778
468,161
524,446
189,970
201,414
243,842
274,519
318,932
122,386
331,603
156,725
180,98E
217,841
40,621
41,W
54,892
59,952
65,677
21,090
21,718
23,180
25,453
26,714
4,611
5,216
7,327
5,285
5,411
1,262
1,468
1,718
2,841
3,289
141,465
156,813
175,936
193,642
m5,514
80,155
89,256
101,085
113,261
124,9f38
18,819
21,448
25,493
29,105
32,622
6,642
7,273
9,174
10,738
12,128
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
574,243
650,228
671,424
665,764
735,023
350,781
45,714
405,125
381,179
414,829
244,W9
285,551
298,111
288,938
295,955
a,6m
61,137
49,m7
37,022
56.893
32,034
48,561
45,675
44,471
49,459
6,389
6,787
7.991
6:053
6,010
3,689
3,678
4,141
4,695
6,512
223,462
244,514
266,2B
284,585
3m,194
137,075
149,738
162,658
171,440
196,795
37,089
40,895
45,708
49,789
58,942
13321
14,143
14,006
13,153
15,511
1985
1986
1987
198a
1989
803,404
844,9n
944,203
998,347
1,084,500
454,037
471,898
539,4C0
562,6uo
615,853
330,918
348,959
392,557
‘fol,181
445,6W
61,331
63,143
83,926
94,195
103,291
49,159
47,046
48,423
52,~
52,527
6,422
6.958
7,493
7,594
8,745
6,m7
5,792
7,001
7,026
5,600
350,3ti
373,051
405,149
435,675
468,647
215.893
228,054
246,933
264,080
284.169
63,9W
67,469
75,965
80,133
M,819
17,631
18,363
m,724
21,685
23,861
199Q
1,333,886
632267
466,884
93,507
53,970
11,500
6,406
501,619
300,489
96.076
21,751
‘13xcl.da sacialinsurancs taxes andcontribulions. In1990, th. federal govemlnent tmstfunds received S371.2billion i.wialinsur.nc.
tawand
cimtributiom (OASDHI, miiroad retirement, unem ployment insut’ante. federal supplem.ntaiy medaal insumnce, and employee re!irement). Stale
andlwlgovemment
twtfund.s received $124 btOion. U%rch.rges andmi-lla,]eow
general rwcnueequaled S359billion forallgovemments tin
1990.
2 Customs du!i= collected by federal government only.
(confitzuedon naf pazc)
120 Ad9isow Commission on Intergovernmmti
Relations
Table 62
M~or
(COI1l.)
Federal, State, and LOUI Tax Revenues, by Source, 1948.1990
(millions)
Fiscal
Year
General
Sales
and
Gross
Receipts
Selective
Sales
and
Gross
Receipti
194s
1949
$1,478
1,609
$2,564
2,756
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1,670
Zw
2,229
2,433
2,540
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
State
Motor
Vehicle
and
Operators’
Licenses
Geneml and
Selective
Sales and
Gross
Receillts
Gifi
and
Death
AI]
Other
TOtat
PrOpe~
$593
665
$180
176
U44
936
M.5B
7.414
$5,850
6,566
w
451
S44
51
$305
346
3.000
3.268
3.501
3,776
4.033
755
840
924
949
1.098
168
196
211
222
247
1.027
1.137
1.241
1.393
1,395
7,984
8,621
9.m
10,356
10,978
7.042
7.580
8.2S2
9.010
9.577
4s4
551
627
718
703
64
68
85
96
122
394
422
473
530
576
2,637
3.036
3,373
3307
3,697
4.227
4,765
5,063
5.243
5.590
1.184
1,295
1.368
1,415
1,492
249
310
338
351
347
1,469
1.705
1,842
1.841
1,957
11,886
12.992
14.2S6
15.461
16.531
10.323
11,2E2
12.385
13.514
14.417
779
889
1.031
1,079
1,150
143
164
191
215
230
641
657
679
653
734
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
4,302
4,510
5,111
5,539
6,084
6,208
6,521
6,927
7,314
7,873
1,573
1,641
1,667
1,780
1.917
420
501
516
595
658
2,144
2,263
2,3W
2.42s
2,601
18,081
19,804
20,993
21,897
23.542
15,798
17,370
18.414
19,145
20.519
1,339
1,432
1,456
1,574
1,806
254
258
309
311
316
692
744
815
867
841
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
6,711
7,873
8,923
10,441
12,443
8,348
9.171
9,652
10.538
11.607
2.021
2,236
2.311
2,485
2.655
731
808
795
872
W6
2,729
2.966
3.109
3,315
3.492
25,116
27,361
29,074
31,171
34.781
21.817
23,836
2.5,186
26,835
29,692
2,059
2,WI
1,956
1.932
2,470
433
472
916
1,077
1,381
807
1,012
1,016
1,327
1,239
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
14,177
15,478
17,619
19,793
22.612
13,077
14,092
15,631
17,330
17,944
2,72S
2,953
3,340
3.636
3.755
996
L104
1,294
1.431
1.4Z
4.063
4.337
4.574
4.867
5.378
38.833
43,434
49,739
53.032
56,466
32,963
36.726
41.620
43.970
46,404
3,06s
3.ti2
4.26a
4.924
5,542
1,630
1,747
2,230
2.4Q6
2.413
1,173
1,298
1,621
1,731
2,108
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
24,780
27.333
30,896
35,2s30
39.505
18,566
20,058
21,466
22,990
24,163
3,941
4,356
4.587
4,836
5.155
1,418
1.513
1,805
1.842
1.973
5,989
7.275
7,W
8.470
9.362
61,310
67.557
74,852
80.381
80.6M
50,040
54,884
60,%7
64.o58
62.453
6,468
7,ti6
8.278
9.326
10.579
2,635
3.127
3.754
4,071
4,309
2,166
2,3W
2,552
2,926
3.265
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
43,168
46,412
50,343
53.639
62.5@
24,M7
%.339
28.458
30,235
33.238
5.32s
5,695
6.051
6.289
6.921
2,035
2.29
2.300
2.545
2.226
11.450
14,0X
15.742
ls.no
17.393
86.387
94,776
lo3.@l
113.145
123.399
65.607
72,020
78.805
85.973
92.595
12,072
13,22n
14,836
16.352
18.296
4,9W
5.531
6,105
6.445
7,215
3,718
4,005
3,895
4,375
5.293
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
69,633
74,821
79,638
87.010
93.414
35.787
37.522
40.N
43.126
44.834
7,780
8.374
9.037
9.W
10.145
2.328
2,534
3.035
3.241
3.~6
18,826
18.971
18.334
19.241
19.609
134.473
144.997
1S8.216
171.595
184.478
99.772
107.356
116.618
127.191
137.107
~,956
22.62E
24,455
26.122
27.767
7,974
8.536
9,663
10,272
11.048
5,771
6.477
7,480
8.010
9.248
1990
99,702
47,367
10.675
3.832
21.086
201.130
149.765
30,815
11,379
9.170
L41cai
1nc0me3
All
Other
‘halindividwi
andco~rati.”
inc.meta=s,
F.r1990. lmal,itl&tvid.al income t?xrcyel]u= were S9.563milfion and:oWraliOn inc0metaxrevenueswere $1,815 milti.n, Nearly altof {he lwal corporation ,nwme Iaxes are rat%d III New York City and the District of C.i.mbi..
Sources U. S. Department of Commerm, Bureau of the Census, Go&'c?n!?tcntE,'mces i#t[yenrfi Slate Go''e'n!ne!tl fi,tw'cesi?' &w/.
Advisory Commission on lntergovemmenW
Relations 121
Table 63
Federal, State, and kl
Tax Revenues,
by Government,
Selected Yeara 1957.1990
(nlillions)
State @
I.ocal Go vernments
I.ncal Go vernments
Counties
School Districts
Totat 1
Federal
Total
State
Total
Ctties
1957
1%7
1977
1979
$98,632
176,121
419,778
524,446
869,815
115,121
243,842
318,932
$28,817
61,~
175,936
m5,514
$14,531
31,926
101,085
124,m8
$14,2E6
29,074
74,852
W,606
$5,908
10,507
26,050
28,762
$2,790
5,702
15,875
16,958
W,511
10,811
27,124
28,226
1981
1982
1983
1985
1986
1987
198E
1989
650,228
671.424
66s;764
803,830
844,977
944,m3
998,341
I,084,W
405,714
405,125
381,179
454,037
471,898
539,4m
562,W
615,853
244,514
266,299
284,585
349,793
373,079
404,tu33
435,741
468,647
149,738
162,658
171,440
215,3m
228,054
246,N1
264,146
284.169
94,776
103,641
113,145
134,473
144,997
158,216
171,595
184,478
34,105
37,077
40,118
47,@7
50,873
55,366
59,791
63,9341
2Q,667
Z917
25,218
30,898
34,049
37,240
40,578
44, 1%
32,271
35,544
38,629
44,750
48,040
51,809
2%
19m
1,133,886
632,267
91,619
300;489
ml,130
68,7&1
48,7m
65,923
z%
2,49Q
12,385
25,186
60,267
62,453
4,297
7,351
15,629
16,063
1$~
X,435
27,304
}J%
1;%
l,71m
2,949
3,113
3,281
3,984
4,355
4,700
5,021
5,417
72,0m
78,805
85,973
99,772
107,356
116,618
127,191
137,107
18,278
19fi2
m,664
23,459
25,061
27,163
29,948
32,324
2,613
5,253
12,891
13,067
15,798
17,711
19,m
23,193
25,366
27,362
29,6m
32,232
31,021
34,410
37,428
43,539
46,n7
m,488
54,611
58,984
4,844
4,994
5,540
6357
6,741
7,489
8336
9073
2,079
2,189
2,432
3,226
3,412
4,116
4,617
4,4%
5,848
149,765
35,024
35,723
64,285
9,762
4,971
8,436
18,575
52,362
63,668
72,751
78,8Mt
83,895
105,325
112,343
119,8M
1M,3M
138,249
147,069
1,031
1,956
8,278
lo,5n
13,220
14,836
16,352
m,956
22,628
24,455
26,122
27,767
934
1,645
5,798
Year
Townships
Special Districts
Total Taxes
Property
4,W
4,762
$283
589
1,743
1,898
5,150
53%
5,893
6,819
7,270
8,114
9,071
9,844
2,585
2,774
3,288
4,359
4,766
5,687
6,091
6,0i9
10,564
7,105
743
1,359
283
Taxes
1981
1982
1983
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
12,864
26,Q47
62,527
64.944
74;%9
81,918
69,253
103,757
111,709
121,m3
132,212
142,525
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
12,864
26,D47
62,527
64,944
74,%9
81,918
89,253
103,757
111,709
121,m3
132,212
142,525
1990
155,613
n.a.
155,613
1957
1%7
1977
1979
ta
479
General and Selective Sales i and Gross Receipts Taxes, and Customsz
1957
1%7
1977
1979
1981
1982
1983
198.5
1986
1987
198i3
1989
lw
m,594
36,336
83,821
10Q%1
134,532
139,311
144,718
175,440
182,051
192,514
209,056
218,543
231,855
11,127
15,806
23,1812
26,714
48,561
45,675
44,471
49,159
47,046
48,423
52,~
52,527
53,970
9,467
m,530
60,641
74,247
85,971
93,636
1CQ,247
126,281
135,005
144,091
156,452
166,016
ln,ms
W,815
:%
10,1%
11,193
13,877
14,657
15,5%
16,6W
17543
19,190
z;
1,973
2,599
3,401
3,660
3,936
5,526
6,m5
7,005
7,703
8,378
9,176
3
21
::
13;
:;
392
4i9
424
482
4m
467
471
484
548
::
10
12
8
9
L?
539
2
25
31
l,U
1,275
1,366
1,233
1,3341
M
1,867
T&l. 63 (cont.)
Federal, State, and hi
Tax Revenues, by Covemmen4
Selected Yearn 1957.1990
(mioiom)
Total>
Y=r
FederaJ
Total
stats
Total
qtate a n d f.oca I Governments
hea 1 GOvemments
Counties
school Dlstricta
Ctties
Tmvnsbips
Swial
Districts
Income Taxes (mrporation and individual)
1957
1%7
1977
1979
$59,525
103,549
250,037
332,57s
$56,787
95,497
211,617
2S3S18
$2,7%
S,052
B,4m
49,060
$2,547
7,136
34,666
44,750
$191
916
3,754
4,m9
$181
818
3,099
3,496
19s1
19S2
19s3
19s5
198.5
19s7
198a
1989
407,257
413,136
395,347
4s1,504
5M,461
5S2,843
607,389
672,710
m,688
347,31s
325,960
392249
412,102
476.4S3
495:376
54S,981
60,569
65,818
69387
S9,255
94,359
106,359
112,013
m,m
55,038
59,714
62.942
S1,281
85,832
%,691
101,740
112,680
5,531
6,105
6,445
7,974
8,S36
9,663
10,272
11,04s
4,530
4,975
5,268
6,627
7,074
8,W
8,423
9,033
16
385
505
598
659
705
826
908
1,002
1,196
1,303
19!m
689,597
560391
129,206
117.827
11,379
9,131
1,465
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
$7
73
197
223
280
339
327
w
387
419
458
489
123
132
145
157
167
182
195
223
n.a.
n.a.
11.s.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
531
251
n.a.
Ml Other Taxes
1957
1%7
1977
1979
5,649
10,188
23,393
25,%3
1,902
3,s1s
9.m5
E7m
3,747
6,3m
14,348
17,263
3,c4i9
5,353
11,796
13,999
1,;:
2,553
3264
495
693
1,524
1,907
loil
176
626
7%
1981
1982
19s3
1985
19S6
19s7
19W
1989
33,470
37,059
%,446
43,129
44,756
47,644
49,m
%,722
10,465
12332
10,748
12,629
12,750
14,494
14,6m
1435
23,0U5
24,927
25,69S
30,5im
32,m13
33,276
35,088
3.5,377
19,mu
21,031
21,322
24,730
2s,524
2s,797
27,077
27,822
4,CQ5
3,895
4,375
5,771
6,477
7,4s0
S,olo
8,5%
&341
2,404
2,693
3,684
4,081
4,545
4.730
io30
870
8a7
968
1,353
1,570
1,871
199U
56,S21
17,906
3a,9t5
29,745
9,1m
5,444
m
21
45
46
66
70
k%
57s
%
450
%5
3%
435
525
522
173
192
m
296
351
423
515
517
m?
241
203
2,%6
558
516
267
n.a. - not applicable
- represents zero
z
$
g
E
m
I &ludes usr charges, utiliv and liquor stme revenues, and -1
imuranm contributions. In 1990. the federal gmmment trust funds raked
$371.2 billion in mial insumnce taxes and contributions (OASDHI, railroad retirement, unemplvenf
insurance, federal aupplementav mcdiml insumnccand cmpl~
retirement) and state and local gwemmenl truai funds receid $124 bilhoII. fJ*rcharg=ad
m*lhneous general revenue equaled $359 billrnn for all gwem=nu
in 1990.
2Customs duties callectd by fdeml g=mment tidy.
SOUE
U.S. Department of Carom-,
Bu-u
of the CCMIJS,Govenunmt Fmcu
in w].
Table 64
Federal, State, and 2acal Tm Wvenues,
Percentage
Distribution,
by Source,
State a nd
Year
Total
Total
State
Total
fities
70.8%
65.4
58.1
60.8
624
60.3
57.3
56.4
56.5
55.8
57.1
56.4
36.8
55.8
29.2%
34.6
4L9
39.2
37.6
39.7
427
43.6
43.5
44.2
429
43.6
43.2
44.2
14.7%
18.1
24.1
23.8
23.0
24.2
26.8
26.8
27.0
36.1
26.5
26.2
26.5
14.5%
16.5
17.8
E.4
14.6
15.4
17.0
16.8
16.7
17.2
16.8
17.2
17.0
17.7
6.M
6.0
6.2
5.5
5.2
5.5
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.9
6.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
laz.o
100.0
lm.o
100.0
1C13.O
100.0
1CM3.O
Iml.o
lm.o
la3.o
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.7
3.3
3.6
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
%.3
%.7
%.4
%.2
%.1
%.2
%.3
%.0
%.2
%.1
%.2
%.2
%.2
%.2
33.4
28.2
25.0
24.7
24.4
23.8
23.2
229
226
22.4
22.4
226
227
225
41.0
51.1
625
63.1
54.1
56.6
58.0
%.6
60.0
61.7
622
62.3
63.3
63.4
5.0
5.4
9.9
10.5
9.8
10.6
11.3
11.2
11.9
12.4
127
125
127
13.3
4.5
4.5
6.9
7.2
6.7
7.3
7.7
7,6
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.3
Federal
hCa]
Selected
Yearn 1957.1990
G ovemments
Loca I GOvemments
Counties
School Districfi
Townships
SDecial Districts
Total ties
1957
$98,632
176,121
1967
419,778
1977
524.446
1979
650;ti
1981
1982
671,424
1983
665,764
735,023
1984
1985
803,8m
844,977
1986
1987
944,203
998,341
1988
1,084,50U
1989
1.L33,8$6
lW
PrOwrty Taxes
General
1957
1%7
1977
1979
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
lm
25.8
2.8%
3.2
3.8
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.6%
6.1
6.5
5.4
5.0
5.3
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.8
0.8%
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.3%
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
5.8
5.2
6.0
6.7
6.5
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.3
2.2
23
R
23.0
M.6
40.8
42.3
420
41.4
420
41.9
41.8
420
41.9
41.6
41.3
41.4
41.3
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.2
0.4
0.7
2.4
2.6
2.5
26
2.7
28
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.0
<
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
;.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.8
m.3
m.2
m.6
m.1
21.1
21.6
220
221
224
22.7
22.6
::
2.8
27
and Selective Sales and Gross Receiob ; Taxes, and (;ustOmsl
m,594
36,336
83,821
lm,%l
134,532
139.311
144:718
163,556
175,440
182,051
192,514
~,056
218,543
231,855
MO
43.5
27.7
26.5
36.1
32.8
30.7
30.2
28.0
25.8
25.1
25.2
24.0
23.3
“
46.0
565
723
73.5
63.9
67.2
693
69.8
720
74.2
74.9
74x
76.0
767
T&e 64 (cont.)
Fedeml,
State, and bl
T=
Revenues,
Percentage
Distribution,
by Source,
State and ha
Year
Total
Federal
1957
1967
1971
1979
1981
1982
1983
19W
1985
198d
1987
19=
19s9
1990
$59,525
103,M9
250,037
332.578
407ti7
4f3,136
395,%7
434,518
481W
506,461
582,843
m7,389
672,710
6s9,597
95.4%
92.2
84.6
85.2
85.1
84.1
824
81.2
81.5
81.4
81.8
81.5
81.6
81.3
33.7
37.5
38.7
33.5
3i.3
32.7
m.5
30.9
29.3
28.5
30.3
B.4
2s.3
31.5
Totaf
State
Total
Cities
4.6%
7.8
15.4
14.8
14,9
f5.9
17.6
18.8
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.7
4.3%
6.9
13.9
f3.5
B.5
14.5
t5.9
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.6
16.8
16.8
17.1
0.3%
0.9
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
0.3%
0.8
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
M.3
625
61.3
66.5
68.7
67.3
m.s
69.1
m.7
71.5
69.7
m.6
71.7
6s.5
54.3
525
50.4
53.9
5d.8
5d.8
Selected
Years
1957-1990
I Governments
bca I GOvernments
Counties
school Districts
<
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
1.7
27
3.0
26
2.4
27
3.4
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.0
4.5
4.2
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.0
1.2
2.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.0
Townships
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Special Districts
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.~
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
AO Other
1957
1967
19n
19i9
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
lm
5,649
10,188
23,393
25,963
33,470
37,059
3d,446
M,492
43,s29
44,751
47,770
49,708
543,723
%,821
56.0
57.3
57.0
54.0
%.5
54.9
523
fzo
8.8
6.8
6.5
7.3
7.0
6.5
7.4
8.0
8.5
9.1
9.5
9.5
9.9
9.6
10.0
10.9
126
lzo
10.5
220
33.1
f3.4
14.s
ti.7
16.1
16.9
16.1
n.a. – not applimble
- ~pm9cn& urn
< rOun& to xm
ZSee ~ble 48 for sepamtc accounting of federal and sbtc imd~ti
and ~tkn
*
sour=
ACfR cnmpulatiom baxd on U.S. Depatimemt of Omune=, BUMU of tk hw,
_
~ti
Fmces
in m].
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
Table 65
Federal, State, and Local Tax Wvenues,
Year
Tot81
(millions)
Property
Percentage
Distribution
by Government,
General and Selective Sales,
Gross Receipts, and Customsl
Selected Yeara 1957.1990
Individual and Corporation
Income
MI
Other
Federal, State, and Lacal Goveinmenta
1957
1967
1977
1979
1981
1982
19s3
19s4
1985
1986
1987
19ss
1989
1990
13.o%
$98,632
176,121
419,778
524,446
650,228
671,424
G5,764
735,023
803,830
s44,9n
944,m3
998,341
1,0s4,500
1,133,%
m.9%
m.6
m.o
19,3
m.7
m.7
21.7
22.3
21.8
21.5
m.4
m,9
m.2
m.4
60.4%
58.8
59.6
63.4
62.6
61.5
59.4
59.1
59.9
59.9
61.7
60,9
620
60.8
5.7%
5.8
5,6
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.7
5.0
15.9
13.7
9.5
8.4
12.o
11.3
11.7
11.9
10.8
10.0
9.0
9.4
8.5
8.5
81.3
83.0
S6.8
8s.9
85.5
85.7
85.5
85.1
86.4
87.3
sa.3
88.1
89.1
88.6
27
3.3
3.7
2.7
2.6
3.0
28
3.0
2.8
2.7
27
2.6
23
2.8
44,6
42.7
35.5
31.6
30.7
30.8
31.4
30.1
29.7
29.9
29.9
3.4
30.4
31.0
32.9
33.7
34.5
M.1
35.2
35,2
35.2
35.6
36.1
%.2
35.6
35.9
35,4
35.5
9.5
13.2
21.8
23.9
24.8
24.7
24.4
25.5
25.5
25.3
26.3
25.7
26.4
25.8
13.0
10.4
8.2
8.4
9.4
9.4
9.0
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.2
8.1
7.8
7.8
3.3
27
22
20
20
1.9
1.9
2,0
1.9
1.9
1.9
L9
1.9
1.9
58.1
58.2
51.8
51.0
4S.6
48.4
4s.9
4s.7
48.9
49.3
4a.5
49.3
4s.7
4s.9
17.5
22.4
34.3
35.8
36.8
36.7
36.7
37.8
37.7
37.6
39.2
38.6
39.7
39.2
21.1
16.8
11.7
11.2
12.7
12.9
124
11.5
11.5
11.2
10.4
10.3
9.8
9.9
14.8
14.9
12.4
11.5
lzz
13.4
13.1
12,9
13.2
128
13.2
13.1
13.7
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
Federal Government
1957
1%7
19n
1979
1981
1982
1983
19s4
1985
1986
1987
19sa
1989
1990
69.S15
115;121
243,S42
318,932
405,714
405,125
381,179
414,829
454,037
471,898
539,4m
562,6m
615.853
63i267
State and bcal
Govemmenta
1957
1967
1977
1979
1981
1982
1983
19s4
1985
19M
1987
19M
1989
1990
2S,817
61.~
175;9%
2415,514
244,514
md,m
284,5s5
3m,194
M9,793
373,0n
~,803
435,741
46s.647
501;619
State Governments
1957
1967
1977
1979
1981
1982
19s3
19M
1985
1986
1987
19&7
1989
lW
14,531
31,926
101,0s5
124,9us
149,73s
162,658
171,440
1%,795
215,3m
228,054
246,501
264,146
284,169
mo,4s9
(continued on n~t pa8s)
126 Advisoty Commbsion
on Intsrgmmti
Re!a-
Federal, State, and heal
Year
Total
(millions)
1957
1967
1977
1979
19s1
1982
1983
19s4
19s5
1986
19s7
19ss
19s9
1990
$14,2S6
29,074
74,852
So,w
94,n6
103,641
113,145
123,39
134,473
144,997
15S,216
171,595
184,478
201,130
Tax Revenues,
Property
TabIe 65 (cont.)
Percentage Distribution
by Government,
Genersl and Selective Sales,
Gross Receipts, and Customsl
Selected Years 1957.1990
Intividuall~:::wOmtion
MI
Other
86.7%
ti.6
80.5
77.5
76.0
76.0
76.0
75,0
74.2
74.0
73.7
74.1
74.3
74.5
7.2%
6.7
11.1
13.1
13.9
14.3
14.5
14.s
15.6
15.6
15,5
15.2
15.1
15.3
1.3%
3.2
5.0
5.3
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.1
6.0
6.0
5.7
4.8%
3.5
3.4
4.0
4.2
3.8
3.9
4.3
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
Cities
1957
1967
19n
1979
19s1
19S2
1983
1984
19s5
1986
1987
19sa
19s9
1990
5,908
10,507
26,050
2S,762
34,105
37,0n
40,118
43,719
47,M7
50,s73
55,366
59,791
63,930
a,7ss
72.7
70.0
60.0
55.s
53.6
52.6
51.5
50.5
49.2
49.3
49.1
50.1
50.6
50.9
15.8
15.7
22.3
25.4
26.3
27.5
27.9
2s.5
29.1
2s.s
2s.2
27.9
27.4
27.9
3.1
8.4
7.s
11.9
122
13.3
13.4
13.1
13.7
U.9
13.9
14.6
14.1
14.1
13.3
6.6
5.9
6.6
6.9
6.5
6.7
7,4
1957
1967
1977
1979
1981
1982
19s3
1984
1985
19s6
19s7
19ss
1989
lWO
2,790
5,702
15,s75
16,95S
m,667
22,917
25,218
27,901
30,s98
34,049
37,240
40,578
44,196
4s,750
93.7
92.1
S1.2
n.1
76.4
77.3
77.8
76.5
75.1
74.5
73.5
73.1
72.9
73.3
2.8
4.5
124
15.3
16.5
16.0
15.6
16.2
17.9
1s.2
18.8
19.0
19,0
18.8
i.3
2.4
3.0
29
2.9
28
27
27
27
27
29
2.9
3.0
3.6
3.1
3.9
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.8
4.9
4.4
4.6
5.0
4.9
5.2
4.9
4,511
10,811
27,124
2s,226
32,271
35,544
3S,629
4~633
44,750
4S.0=U3
5<s09
56,065
60,479
65,923
98.6
98.4
97.5
96.7
96.1
96.S
96.9
96.9
97.3
97.4
97.5
97.4
97.5
97.5
0.1
0.2
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1,0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.s
0.9
1.0
0.s
0.8
0.s
0.s
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.s
1.2
0.s
1.0
1.3
1.s
1,0
1.2
2.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
7.7
S.o
8.2
7.9
7.9
7.9
School Districts
1957
1967
1977
1979
1981
1982
19s3
1984
19s5
1986
19s7
19sa
1989
1990
(continued on nat page)
Mvisow CammiSiOn on Inl%rgovmm%nti
Rslations 127
Federal, State, and LOUII Tax Revenues,
Total
Year
(millions)
Property
794
1,465
4,060
4,762
S,lso
5,330
5,893
6,386
6,819
7,270
8,114
9,071
9,s44
10,564
93.6
928
9L7
90.7
94.1
93.7
94.0
93.6
93.2
927
923
91.9
922
924
283
589
1,743
1,898
2,585
2,~4
3,288
3,760
4,359
4,766
5,687
6,091
6,029
7,105
100.0
100,0
91.2
89.6
80,4
78.!3
74,0
76.4
74.0
71,6
724
75,8
74.6
70.0
Table 65 (cont.)
Percentage Distribution
by Government,
General and Selective Sales,
Gross Receipts, and Customs!
Individual
SeIected Years 1957.1990
and Corporation
Income
Ail
Other
Townships
1957
1967
1977
19n
1981
1982
1983
1984
1983
1986
1987
1988
1989
Iw
0.4
0.6
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
3.4
3.8
23
23
23
22
21
2.3
24
3.9
4.4
3.1
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.4
6.2
4.3
4.8
5,2
5.7
5.3
4.9
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.%
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n,a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n,a.
;.1
1.1
1.7
1.7
2.0
1,7
L6
1.7
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.8
0.2
0.2
0,1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Special Districts
1957
1967
19n
1979
1981
19s2
1983
1984
1985
19s6
1987
198a
1989
lm
;.6
9.3
17.8
19.4
24.0
21.9
24.4
26,8
24,0
m,2
%;
n.a. - not appfi~ble
- reorewnts =ro
1Customs duties collected by federal govemme”t o“IY.
SOurcC ACfR comp.fafion brixd on U.S. Department of C.mmercc, BurerIu of the ~nsw,
Gowmnt
Fm.nce in ~w],
Federal, State, and -l
Item
Table66
Tax Revenues, Averags Annual Percentage
19S91990
19881989
19871988
1986.
1987
t9851986
19841985
4.6%
27
7.0
5.7
9.0
8.6%
9.5
7.6
7.6
7.5
5.7%
4.3
7.5
6.9
8.5
11.8%
14.3
8.6
8.3
9.1
5.1%
3.9
6.5
5.6
7.8
9.4%
9.5
9.4
9.7
9.0
4.87. 11.lVO 2.2%
-9.5
9.7
322
2.7
-0.1
8.6
31.5
f5.2
L3
14.4 -20.3
0.4
125%
329
29
7.7
20.9
5S%
3.0
-43
8.3
47
8.2
-8.8
6.7
5.6
10.8
10.0
7.4
4.0
5.5
4.6
9.3
7.3
f26
f2.9
6.4
7.1
5.2
9.9
7.5
5.2
7,6
1.9
6.7
6.8
4.9
9.2
11.0
3.0
-0.8
7.8
6.3
7.6
fs.s
9.1
6.8
6.3
7.1
19831984
Increase or Demaae
19821983
19811982
1980.
1981
(-), Selected Periods
1978.
1980
19731978
1953-1990
196S1973
19631968
19581963
19531958
19481953
BY GOV3%RNMENT
All Gowmments
Federal
State and hl
State
local
lfy ~E
10.4%
8.8
32.5
14.8
9.1
-0.8%
-5.9
6.9
5.4
9.2
3.3%
-0.1
8.9
8.6
9.4
f3.2%
15.7
9.4
9.2
9.7
10.8%
13.o
7.4
10.0
3.7
10.3%
10.7
9.8
10.7
8.7
9.1%
7.0
124
13.3
11.2
7.2%
6.3
9.0
10.5
7.3
5.9%
5.0
7,7
8.2
7.2
3.3%
L6
7.8
7.2
8.3
41.1%
34.3
56.1
a.7
50.7
1L870
7.8
-0.6
6.9
-4.7
2.4% -3.1%
4.4%
53.7
-24.8
-19.5
11.2
-26
-5.9
17.7
-0.7
-24.3
13.4
126
38.7
17.0%
-5.4
51.6
6.2
-0.3
16.170 11.9%
3.8
10.6
12.2
5.2
9.9
1.5
14.0
23.4
8.5%
4.8
3.9
10.0
3.4
7.6%
5.8
27
7.1
-7.7
6.5%
1.5
4.7
9.2
18.1
3.1%
-L1
1.7
9.6
1.3
43.4V0
23.1
19.7
43.1
41.1
5.6
4.2
75
4.8
8.4
f3.7
11.3
7.7
18.4
17.9
16.6
9.9
8.9
-6.1
6.5
6.3
11.8
-1.0
8.5
8.o
10.3
6.2
7.5
6.7
129
11.4
10.6
3.6
13.3
14.6
123
5.8
2f3.1
16.6
33.6
10.5
16.1
10.8
33.5
7.6
13,9
8.1
9.6
6.9
9.8
4.7
7.6
6.8
43.5
7.9
19,8
-3.4
7.6
8.8
0.8
f24
4.6
8.2
10.0
-us
10.3
3.9
10.7
0.2
6.3
3.2
122
6.9
9.5
225
4.9
5.1
16.3
5.9
5.2
11.7
7.9
10.4
8.0
6.9
7.9
6.4
4.7
11.1
5.7
8.3
9.6
5.7
M.s
527
43.5
8.6
8.1
U.2
15.5
7.6
8.0
7.0
222
7.8
14.5
10.5
9.0
7.7
11.9
11.9
21.0
9.1
10.2
5.6
123
9.4
122
10.4
-2.7
9.8
9.5
10.8
7.7
1.2
f3.8
10.7
127
7.8
23.6
11.1
11.1
10.4
20.6
17.4
5.5
7.0
4.2
28.2
8.9
7.2
7.8
7.7
5.8
8.4
8.5
17.5
4.3
48.0
11.7%
9.7
10.3
10.2%
8.9
324
10.6%
7.6
4.9
OF TAX
Federal
Individual Income
Corporation Inmme
Sales, Grins Remipts, ~stoms
Gift and Death
All Other
State
Individual Income
&rpOrsdOn Itime
General Sala, Grins Rtiipts
selective Sales, Gm
Rmipts
Motor Vehicle and
Operatom’ LiceGift and Death
All Other
97.5
67.7
m.7
local
Property
Sales, Gross Rewipts
hl
Infflme’
All Other
67.o
111.6
40.7
Mibits
5.170
4.1
6.1
Gross National Product
GNP Implicit Price Deflator
Consumer Pd= Inda
6.7%
4.1
4.5
7.5%
3.1
4.1
6.8%
3.4
3.7
5.6%
-26
1.9
I til
individual and mvmtion
in~me ta=. For 1989, the 1~1 ipdidml inm
corporation income taxes are calti in New York C,ty a“d the D,stncl OfGl”mbk.
SOurc.?x ACIR compul?fiOn$ ba~
on fJ.s. ~pflment
of Cumn[ Busc”.$J,APcll 1991.
of ~mme=,
6.4%
w mu.=
BU~U Ofth @m
10.8%
3.7
4.3
3.0
3.6
-m
&nunent
7.6%
3.9
3.2
3.7%
6.4
6.2
$9,563 million and the ~PmtiOn
Fwm.
~ h~l.
9.0%
5.5
24
8.0%
2.8
1.4
5.9%
1.8
1.5
4.3V0 43.47.
2.6
228
1.9
19.5
in~me @ KVen~S were $1.815 miffiOn. N=rfy all Of the Id
Exhibitsfm~ U.S. fkprtrnent of Commera, Bureau of hnomic
Anati,
suw
i
z
Federal,
State, and Local Tax Rsvenues
T&le 67
as a Percentage of Gross National Pmdu~
1983
1982
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1980
20.7%
11.6
9.2
5.5
3.7
m.9%
11,6
““”
9.0
5.5
3.5
m.s%
11.3
““8.9
5.4
3.5
m.9%
11.9
9.0
5.5
3.5
20.0%
11.2’
8.8
5.4
3.4
rn.o%
11.3
8.7
5.4
3.3’
19.5%
11.0
8.5
5.2
3.3
8.5
1.7
1.0
0.2
0.1
8.6
2.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
8.2
1.9
L1
0.2
0.1
8.7
1.9
1.1
0.2
0.2
8.2
1.5
0.1
8.2’
1.5
1.2
0.2
0.2
7.8’
1.5
1.3
0.2
0.2
8.5
1.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
9.4
1.6
1.4
0.3
0.1
9.4
20
1.6
0.2
0.1
8.9
2.4
1.2
0.2
0.1
1.8
0.4
1.8
0.9
1.7
0.5
1.8
0.9
1.6
0.4
1.8
0.9
1.7
0.5
1.8
0.9
1.6
0.4
1.8
0.9
1.6
0.4
1.7
0.9
1.6
0.4
1.7
0.9
1.5
0.4
1.6
0.9
1.4
0.4
1.6
0.9
1.3
0.5
1.5
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.7
0.6
0.2
0.2
2.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
26
0.5
0.2
0.2
2.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
2.5
0.5
25
0.5
0.2
0.1
25
0.5
0.2
0.1
25
0.5
0.2
0.1
2.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
Selected Years 1948.1990
1978
1973
1968
1963
1958
1953
1948
i
g
3
3
6
g.
BY GOVERNMENT
g
All Governments
Federal
State and kal
State
~,
~
BY TYPE OF TAX
i
o
3
5
19.5?6 21.2%
128
11.2
8.4
8.4
5.1
5.0
3.3
3.3
21.370 21.0%
f3.3
128
8.0
8.2
4.9
5.0
3.1
3.2
24k8%
122
8.6
5.0
3.6
21.0%
121
8.9
5.0
3.9
20.7%
13.2
7.6
4.1
3.5
21.6%
14.3
7.3
3.6
3.6
21.5%
14.9
225%
16.9
19.6%
14.5
5.1
2.6
2.5
6.7
3.3
3.4
5.6
28
2.8
8.0
2.7
1,1
0.2
0.1
7.6
27
1.5
0.4
0.1
7.7
3.2
1.8
0.3
0.1
7.8
3.6
2.3
0.4
0.2
7.6
4.4
z
0.1
8.0
5.7
2.8
0.2
0.1
7.4
3.7
2.9
0.3
0.1
1.4
0.5
1.6
0.9
1.3
0.5
1.6
Lo
1.1
0.4
1.5
1.3
0.7
0.3
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.2
0.9
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
L1
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
Lo
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
2,4
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
28
0.4
0.2
0.1
3.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
3.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
3.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
3.0
0.2
2.4
0.2
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Federali
Individual Incnme
&rporation Inu3me
Sales, Gross R&ipts,
Death and Gift
All Other
Gstoms
1.1
0.2
State
Individual Income
03pration
Incame
General Sales, Gross Remipts
Selective Sales, Gross Re@ipLs
Motor Vehicle and
Operatom’ Limnses
Death and Gift
All Other
bcal
PrOpeq
Sales and Gross Re&ipts
fncal Inmme2
All Other
0.2
0.2
- reorese.ts zem
1Figuresexclude u%r char8m, utilily and tiquorstore revenues, and mial insurancernntributio~ In 1990, the federal govemme”t trust funds recetid S371,2 biltion in wiai insurance taxes and co”tributiow
(OASDHI, railroadretirement, unemployment i“s.rance, federal suppleme”laiy mdimli”s”mm,a”d
cmplqee relirement),and sfatea.d focalgovem~”t tmt f“”dsmmiyed $124 billion. U~rchargesand
mi=lbneous Re”ecal rwe”.e ea.sled $359 billion for all Rovemmenfs in 1990.
z til
individual and co~ratio” income taxes. For 1990, the local individual inmme tax ~nues
corporation income tax= are raised in New York City a“d the Dtstrict of Columbia,
sour-
ACIR compilations based .“ U.S. Depaclme”l of timmerce, Bureau of tbe Gnsus, -mnf
of CurrentBusiness,April 1991.
were $9,563 mitlion and the corporation inmme tax revenues were $1,815 million. Nearly a[[of the tacal
F~anccs h 6t-nr].FxbibiLsfrom U.S. Depaflment of Commerce, B.rea” of &nomic
Analysis, Sumey
State and kl
Cument
Charges
and Miscellaneous
Tdle 68
General Revenue, by Sourse, Selected Fisml Years 1952 to 1990
(millions)
1952
1953
1954
$3,292
3.529
3,979
$Zm
2,429
%674
$634
767
825
n.a.
n_a.
n.a,
%34
767
825
$315
341
386
n.a.
n.a
n.a
$135
121
lzs
$39
51
55
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
4,459
4,964
5a3
5,974
6,55o
2,972
3,3n
3,776
4,157
4,663
939
1,118
1,278
1,389
l,a3
n.a.
n. a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
939
1,118
1,278
1,389
1,603
4S2
526
632
769
848
n.a
n.a
M
n.a.
n.a.
133
E2
149
U34
198
72
81
85
n.a.
97
1960
1%1
1%2
1963
1964
7,414
8,045
8,827
9,W
10,6s5
5,319
5,704
6,275
7,101
7,491
1,796
1,916
2,19S
2,500
2,811
n.a.
n.a.
1,162
1,345
1,563
1,7%
1,916
1,033
1,155
1,248
883
909
1,078
1,148
1,206
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
li9
163
198
222
232
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1%9
11,729
13,174
14,827
16,511
18,M
8,401
9,372
10,482
11,785
13,305
3,192
3,686
4,161
4,571
5,184
1,834
2,198
2,528
2,919
3,305
1,358
1,488
1,633
1,652
1,879
1,372
1,520
1,864
2,152
2,665
n.*
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1970
1971
1977
1973
1974
22,103
23,807
26,59U
i9,856
35,177
14,872
16,885
18,883
20,931
23,169
5,803
6,622
7,094
7,642
8,398
3,742
4,474
4,892
5,401
6,0m
2,061
2,148
2,203
2,241
2,378
3,053
3,605
4,392
4,712
5,3a
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
39,672
43,n4
46,n6
52,726
62,~
2s,588
29,32J3
31,173
%,701
39,469
9,051
10,426
Io,m
11,393
IZ417
6,331
7,098
7,690
8,546
9,197
2,720
3,32s
2,5%
2,847
3,22I3
5,998
7,166
8,498
9,227
10,9%
n.a.
n.%
n.a
m
924
1,023
$1,030
l,lm
I*
$220
252
zm
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
$166
1%
Zbz
m
652
772
%9
275
280
Z841
295
n.a.
n.a.
295
226
357
1,107
1,227
a9
1,309
1,265
1,487
1,585
1,727
1,816
1,886
w
359
434
481
475
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
239
269
2M
33
334
962
957
1,009
1,042
1,077
105
112
124
134
143
339
%5
376
4%
414
422
469
m
633
642
1,595
1,7%
1,797
2,010
2,063
2094
2,342
2,552
z787
3,164
644
674
mz
8Z
919
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.z
%9
392
%9
449
555
1,081
1,276
1,461
1513
1,690
241
259
229
235
273
U5
17s
195
178
m
458
457
41%
521
M
710
789
743
678
9Q4
z273
am
2,824
3,450
3,497
3,3B
3,804
4345
4,727
531
1,133
1,406
1,712
1,818
2,255
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
m
529
459
378
491
1,686
1,869
2,174
2,531
2,635
n.a
n.a.
1,178
1,284
1,353
304
341
349
323
357
273
316
357
395
442
%9
633
622
m7
726
1,172
1,378
1,631
1,950
w
3,678
3,99U
3,265
3,919
4,.299
7,231
6,922
7,702
8,925
12,0U9
2,952
3,3C9
3,231
3,864
6,261
n.a.
n.a.
427
483
679
n.a.
ma
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
574
598
727
n4
825
3,705
3015
3,317
3,804
4,244
1,342
1,467
1*
1,635
1,729
347
387
522
53s
652
493
568
825
950
1,o76
794
870
926
1,033
1,199
2542
2,W3
3,097
3$91
4,207
5,021
5,534
5,451
6,335
7,233
14,084
14,453
15,603
18,02S
2.3,131
7,843
6,973
6,~
8,211
llW1
711
958
957
1,221
1,355
n.a.
n.a.
839
M
1,041
825
879
872
995
I,B6
4,704
5,U2
6,157
6,608
7,797
$231
225
250
State and kl
Total
Cha%es
and
M,scelIa”m”s
General
Rwenue
z
<
-.
8
z
5.
~.
2
Total
Tolal
Cumnt
Sduca Iion
nigher
Other
1980
19S1
19S2
1983
1984
$75,s3o $44,373 $13,756 $10,409
M,595
50,238 15326
ll,8f3
103,982 56,920 17,098 13,525
112,310 63625
1S,829 14,808
12S,60U 69,022 20,614 16362
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
141,732 74,506
155,257 80,400
166,019 86,199
173,868 94558
191,373 104,576
21,936
23,745
24,976
27,034
30,060
17,512
19,060
m,231
21,664
24,049
4,424
4,a5
4,745
5,370
6,011
199U 211,081 115,541
32,840
26339
6,501
Cha~es
and Miscellaneous
Hospitals High-
$3,348 $12,733
3,523 14,760
3,573 17,372
4,021 19,244
432
20,554
Table 68 (cont.)
Gneral
Revenue,
(miilions)
by Source,
Housing
and “
and
solid
P.*
Commu.ily Waste
Natural
and
Dmlow Mana&
Reso.rces Recmatio.
ment
met
Selected
All
Otherl
Fiscal Years 1952 to 1990
m-l
$1,751
1,913
2,082
2,238
2,471
S726
S31
819
WI
977
$1,174
1,370
1,525
1,711
l,s98
$1,310
1,346
1,536
1,643
1,s74
S4,873
5,702
6,380
7,460
S,583
$8,049
8,991
10,108
10,600
12,053
21,611
22,s30
24,fu30
26,143
28,745
&757
2,91s
3,1s9
3,610
3,9M
1,040
1,139
1,304
1,355
1,484
2,097
2,m3
2,471
3,041
3,1S2
2,072
2,m2
2,337
2,541
2,754
9573
10,809
11,99s
13,482
15,162
13,4m
14,554
15,844
17,352
19,259
67,228
74,857
79,Sm
79,309
86,797
31,114
4,148
l,8m
3,356
2,s46
17,@7
21,770
95,540
Net
Interest
Net
S..Jffmy
Rwrnue
Special
~
~fnw
Ml
OIti
$3,126
4,%7
6,797
8395
11290
$1,160
1,349
1,794
2,282
2,969
$l@
1,353
1,599
1,625
1,905
W,85S
10,210
11,127
11,2s1
s2,958
33,259
35,850
36,M
47,307
53,016
13,453
14,627
15,963
3,462
2,595
3,857
5,247
5,507
6,508
S,040
2,111
2,163
2,%
2,558
2,275
14,518
16,969
19,065
19,474
20,s72
5s,724
2,771
8,W
2,427
23,012
$31,457 $17,025
38,358 20,458
47,061 X,744
49,685 26,102
56,578 27,456
n.a. —not available
1Includes current charge, for ai~fis, water transportation, parking Sacilitie$,~kllanaw
ann~ercial activiti=, a“d othem “ot elsewhere .I=ified.
2Includes donations, fines and forfeits, wle of properly, and othem not elsewlIercckified.
So.rm: SFcial wmpilation from the U.S. Depatime.t of Commerce, Bureau of the Gnsus and COW-.1 Finances in 19W-90.
Renm
and
Royalti6
G
>
2
8
.?
g
3
3
-.
~,
s
q
~
$
State and Local Current
1952
1953
1954
Charges
and Miscellaneous
Total
charges
and
Mi5celIan-s
*ral
*nue
Total
lbtal
$3,292
3,5B
3,9n
68.7%
68.8
67.2
19.3%
21.7
20.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
19.3%
21.7
m.7
General
Ta61e69
Revenue, by Suurcs, Percentage
Distribution,
Selected
Fiscal Years 1952 to 1990
RWIIW
I?ducati
nigher
Othw
Hospilals liii~
9.6%
9.7
9.7
-rage
Housing
and
and
Solid
Parks Community WNaIural
and
klop
ManageAll
R-m
Recreation ment
. ..s
OIher]
WI
N&
Intemt
Rents
and
ROyalti=
Net
Laliery
Revenue
S#al
~
rents
AO
Othe#
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
4.1%
3.4
3.4
1.2%
1.4
1.4
7.0%
6.4
6.3
n.a.
n.a
n.z
27.6%
26.2
23.7
31.3%
312
32.S
6.7%
7.1
6.8
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
5.0
5.6
6.6
19.6%
18.S
19.4
5.4
5.4
5.2
4.9
5.1
21.6
19.3
18.3
17.4
16.4
5
$
m
:8
z
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
4,459
4,964
5,503
5,974
6,5543
66.7
68.1
68.6
69.6
71.2
21.1
225
23.2
23.3
24.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
21.1
2?.5
23.2
Z.3
24.5
10.1
10.6
11.5
t29
229
n.a.
n.a.
7.1
n.a.
n.s.
3.0
3.1
27
3.1
3.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
n.a.
1,5
6.o
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.5
n.a.
n.a
5.4
3.8
5.5
24.8
24.7
122
21.9
19.3
33.3
31.9
31.4
30.4
28.8
6.4
7.2
7.9
8.1
7.3
n.a
n.s.
n.a.
n. a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
19a
1961
1962
1963
1964
7,414
8,045
8,827
9,888
10,655
71.7
m.9
71.1
71.8
m.3
24.2
23.8
24.9
25.3
26.4
n.a.
n.a.
33.2
13.6
14.7
24.2
23.8
11.7
11.7
1L7
11.9
11.3
222
11.6
11.3
n.a.
n.s.
n.s.
n.a.
n.a
24
20
22
22
20
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.6
3.9
5.7
5.8
5.7
6.4
6.0
21.5
21.8
m.4
m.3
19.4
28.2
29.1
28.9
28.2
29.7
S.7
8.4
8.0
8.3
8.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
5.0
4.9
4.4
4.5
5.2
14.6
15.9
16.6
15.3
15.9
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1969
ll,m
13,174
14,827
16,511
1s,686
71.6
71.1
m.7
71.4
71.2
27.2
28.0
281
27.7
27.7
15.6
16.7
17.0
17.7
17.7
11.6
11.3
11.0
10.0
10.1
117
11.5
326
13.o
14.3
n.a.
ma.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
21
20
1s
3.4
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.1
3.2
29
6.1
6.0
5.0
4.1
4.s
19.4
18.9
19.0
m.9
18.7
2$.4
2$.9
29.3
2S.6
28.8
9.7
10.7
11.5
110
tzl
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.s.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.z
n.a.
4.3
4.0
3.1
23
26
14.4
14.2
14.7
15.3
14.1
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
22,103
23,807
26,5W
29,S%
35,177
67.3
m.9
71.0
m.1
65.9
26.3
27.8
2’5.7
25.6
33.9
16.9
18.8
18.4
1s. 1
17.1
9.3
9.0
8.3
7.5
6.8
33.8
t5.1
16.5
25.s
25.2
n.a
n.a.
4.4
4.3
3.8
1.4
1.4
1.3
2.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
27
27
23
24
21
5.3
S.s
6.1
6.5
6.3
16.6
16.8
12.3
13.1
lzz
327
29.1
29.0
29.9
34.1
13.4
13.9
lz2
129
17.s
n.a
n.a
1.6
1.6
1.9
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
26
25
27
26
23
16.S
127
lz5
t27
121
1975
1976
1977
197s
1979
39,672
43,774
46,776
52726
6Z~
M.5
67.0
66.6
65.s
63.0
22.8
23.s
220
21.6
19.8
16.0
16.2
16.4
16.2
14.7
6.9
7.6
5.6
5.4
5.1
15.1
16.4
U3.2
17.5
17.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.1
28
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.7
20
20
20
20
1.9
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.7
iz7
226
11.7
lzo
11.6
355
33.0
33.4
34.2
37.0
19.8
15.9
14.5
15.6
18.9
1.8
2.2
20
23
22
n.a.
n.a.
1.8
1.9
1.7
21
20
1.9
1.9
3.8
11.9
lz9
n.2
125
125
State and til
j
~
3
3
F
~
3
[
~
f
~
Charges
and Miscellaneous
Ceneml
T&le 69 (cont.)
*venue,
by Sourse, Pemntsge
Distribution,
Selected
Fiscal Years 1952 h 1990
58.5%
%.7
54.7
55.8
55.0
18.1%
17.3
16.4
16.8
16.4
B.1%
13.3
13.o
13.2
13.0
4.4%
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.4
16.8%
16.7
16.7
17.1
16.4
23%
22
20
20
20
1.0%
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.5%
L5
L5
1.5
1.5
1.7%
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
6.4%
6.4
6.1
6.6
6.8
10.6%
10.1
9.7
9.4
9.6
41s%
43.3
45.3
44.2
45.0
225%
23.1
24.8
23.2
21.9
4.1%
5.6
6.5
7.5
9.0
13%
1.5
1.7
20
24
1.7%
1.5
1.5
L4
1.5
11,7%
11.5
10.7
10.0
10.3
1985 141,732
1986 155,257
1987 166,019
1988 173,868
1989 191,373
525
51.8
52.3
54.5
54.6
15.5
L5.3
14.9
L5.6
15.7
124
123
121
125
126
3.1
3.0
28
3.1
3.1
15.2
14.7
14.4
15.1
15,0
L9
1.9
1.9
21
21
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.8
7.9
9.4
9.4
10.0
10.0
10.1
47.5
40.2
47.7
45.5
45.4
23.5
23.1
222
27.3
27.7
9.5
9.4
9.5
2.0
1.4
27
3.4
3.3
3.8
4.2
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.2
10.3
10.9
11.2
11.0
10.9
1990 211,081
54.7
15.6
12.5
3.1
14.7
20
0.9
1.6
L3
8.4
10.3
45.3
27.8
1.3
4.1
1.1
10.9
19SQ
1981
1982
1983
1%
~
Cumnt
$75,830
M,595
103,982
Ilulo
125,a
1Includes current chars- for airpods, water Imnsporlstion, ps~ing Iscifili% misalfsneoIu mmmercial activities,and otkm not elsewherectifti.
2Includes donatiom, fin= and forfeits, mle of pro~rty, and othem not e~
c=cd.
Sour= Spial compilation from the U.S. tipaflment of Gmmer.x, Bureau of the ~MU and mtnetu
Fmcs in 19S9.W.
%
State Current
Charges
and Miscellaneous
$
$367
398
412
$14
12
13
$97
111
U6
m
863
$381
410
425
953
1,092
1,240
1,4GU
1,575
479
540
613
698
774
463
522
594
678
755
16
18
19
20
19
143
lss
173
lsa
m
236
1,718
1,923
Z,m
2,348
lW
1%1
1%2
1963
1964
2,%3
2854
3,116
3,523
3,942
1,783
1,959
2,198
2,462
2,747
850
966
1,098
1,260
1,454
838
947
1,078
1,239
1,431
12
19
20
21
23
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1%9
4,483
5331
Sm
6,797
7,606
3,U3
3,606
4,197
4,891
5,W
1,711
2,036
2,342
2,742
3,091
;E
2,313
2,6W
3,041
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
9,%5
9,749
10,780
12363
14,9%
6,102
7,066
7,82o
8,6i19
9,597
3,500
4,152
4,521
4,891
5,490
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
16,629
18,145
19,414
22,377
25.998
10,437
11,652
12,076
13,554
14.859
5,751
6,347
6,818
7,658
8.~
1952
1953
19M
$1,087
1,198
1,3271
$728
1955
19%
1957
1958
1959
l,60a
804
T&le 70
General Revenue, by Source, Selected Fiscal Years 1952 to 19!30
(millions)
$74
81
88
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
$2
2
2
n.a
n.a.
n,a.
$102
97
107
SW
394
465
$U6
142
m
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
$46
52
70
$lM
U6
153
$82
74
88
=
2n
329
91
99
103
lU
226
n.s.
n.a.
n.s.
n.s.
n.a.
2
2
3
3
5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a
102
116
320
122
nz
655
626
683
6s9
nz
161
204
237
267
248
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n.a
67
67
90
106
124
333
242
233
206
294
94
113
123
110
106
233
25a
292
333
354
382
4131
4%
461
499
102
106
111
118
126
n.a
n.s.
n.s.
n.a
n.a.
7
8
10
13
B
3
4
3
8
6
20s
216
248
269
293
800
89S
918
1,061
1,194
324
364
365
423
464
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
150
156
m
174
207
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
314
326
375
395
464
209
25
28
29
52
50
379
427
528
741
786
555
620
658
691
749
234
148
164
lm
lW
n.s.
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
Il.&
16
18
21
27
33
5
5
6
7
8
323
352
478
513
604
13@
1,526
1,659
:E
546
661
826
m
1,083
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
245
2n
302
309
346
3!m
387
307
384
381
179
199.
224
287
336
3,428
4,078
4,435
4,791
5,364
72
74
86
lCO
226
874
1,036
1,181
l,m6
1,4s6
8U
866
910
LE
m
236
256
275
320
n.z
n.a
n.s.
n.s.
n.a.
a
51
63
73
81
9
lz
18
19
39
m
713
872
1,071
1,175
3,443
2,653
2.W
3,754
5,353
l,4m
1,549
1,536
1,921
3,161
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.s.
n.a.
356
374
3%
471
533
1,284
32
427
483
679
3s3
378
601
879
980
5,625
6,212
6,678
7,m2
8.M
U6
136
140
156
218
1,7W
2,116
991
l,OM
1,106
l,lm
la
318
359
366
%7
433
n.s.
n.a.
191
264
281
98
109
141
lss
176
37
28
44
s
75
1,491
l,W
1,039
1,141
1323
6,193
6,493
73%
8,823
11,139
3,731
3,3$7
3,475
43W
6,289
n.s.
n.a.
839
w
1,041
665
766
835
945
ml
711
958
957
l,zm
1355
1,0s5
1,31
1,232
l,m
1$52
?n;
3,034
103
lls
State Current
WI
Chain
and
WscelIanmus
Gewral
Revenue
5
$
i
%
~
Total
Total
Charges
Edvc.trnn
H,gher
Other
and Miscellaneous
Hospitals Sfigh-p
Ta61e70 (cont.)
General Revenue, by Source, Selecfed Fiwl
(millions)
Parks
NaInral
and
k.tiatiOn
19W $32,190 $16,545
1981 37,ti
18,775
1982 43,3M 21,043
1983 46,312 23,182
1984 52,49S 25,738
W,267
10,S17
11,933
13,M
14,S93
$9,096
1o,312
11,799
12,W
14,414
$171
ms
L34
161
179
$3,497
4,0ss
4,672
S,309
S,731
$1,241
1,339
1,431
1,S32
1,683
S4841
567
603
637
707
1985
1986
1987
1988
19S9
60,102
66.848
70,173
74,199
82S43
27,590
B,%7
31,~
34,436
38,5S3
1S,664
17,163
18,116
19,324
21,SU2
1s,444
16,W
17W
19,033
21,166
m
m3
232
291
3%
S,956
6,m0
6,7S9
7,431
8,S26
1,83s
1,94s
2,085
22s9
2,434
771
S07
798
837
9%
1990
W,612
4274S
2358S
23W
361
9,388
2,590
1347
Hontiw
and
Air
C5m.
‘n’an5- munily
-w
v
tatian
meII1
Ml
Oth-t
Yearn 1952 to 1990
‘lblal
Net
IIIWW
Net
Renis
htteq
Privaw
and
All
Revenue Donations Royalties Othe+
$102
109
107
147
$1,485
1,625
1,70s
l,m’f
2312
$lS,M
18,861
WS
23,1m
26,7s7
W,859
9,756
12,043
121ss
13,2m
$1,160
1349
497
299
S19
306
567
354
628402197
m
s3a
Zn
228
214
179
2349
2,716
3,W
3,327
3,710
32.512
36,8dl
%,272
39,763
43,W
748
IW
4341
47,867
$190
$284
326
ms
370
222
4f13
235
44sm3204
SS6
. ...- not avaihble
1Includm cu-nt chargeaf.n water tramporlaticm, mmgc, mi=lfanec.ua mmmercial wtitiu, and othem not eixwherc ctificd.
fmcs and forfeib, & of ~opcrly, and othen ml elxwherr. classified.
~Includes special _ents,
.SOUU S+1 mmpibtion from the U.S. Mpafiment of Cnmmera, Bureau of the CC~ and finwncnf F-a.
in IW-PO.
;E
2,%9
$1,025
l,ms
1,3S8
1,517
1,667
$3,1%
4,987
S,114
S,m
6,168
$1,476
1,563
1,9ss
2,140
2,683
16,173
17,74s
18,829
22,986
25,218
3@7
S,247
S,4S3
6,4S2
7,971
1,914
2223
Z426
Z673
3,147
7,449
7,499
7,100
2,412
Zom
3,089
4,146
4,46s
S,240
S,626
27,3m
8,.53
3,5m
2,1%
6,243
State Cumnt
Charges
and Miscellaneous
General
Total
Charges
and
Mi5cel.
laneOlls
3?ducati0n
Ziigher OuIer
Tolal
T-l
Hospilals Niiways
67.0%
67.1
65.0
35.1%
34.2
320
33.8%
33.2
31.0
1.3%
1.0
1.0
8.%
9.3
9.5
Revenue,
T&/e 71
by Soume, Pemntage
Pati
Nawral
aml
17es01Jm Rec.ati.nl
Air
tins.
wtatio”
Distribution,
Hwsiq
and
c06lnmnily
klop
mnt
NI
Oulwl
Selectd
Fiscal Yeara 1952 to 1990
w
Nu
In#
&
hue
Renm
Priva&
and
NI
Llomatiom RoyalOes -p
6.8%
6.8
6.6
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
0.2%
0.2
0.2
n.a
n.a.
n.z
9.4%
8.1
8.1
33.1%
329
3s.0
11.6%
11.9
11.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
4.2%
4.3
5.3
9.8%
10.5
11.5
7.5%
6.2
6.6
8.5
10.5
11.9
23.3
14.0
5.7
5.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6.3
6.8
6.2
5.8
5.6
40.7
%.4
35.5
33.0
329
10.0
11.9
123
228
10.6
ma.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
4.2
3.9
4.7
5,1
5.3
2Q.7
14.1
121
9.9
125
5.8
6.6
6.4
5.3
4.5
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.5
9.0
14.8
14.1
14.0
13.1
227
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n. a.
n.a
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
8.0
7.6
8.0
7.6
7.4
31.0
31.4
29.5
30.1
30.3
125
128
11.7
12.o
12.8
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a,
n.a
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.9
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
126
13.1
127
13.2
5.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
8.5
8.3
9.0
10.9
10.3
12.4
121
11.2
10.2
9.8
3.0
29
2.8
25
25
n. a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
n. a.
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.2
6.9
8.2
7.5
7.9
30.3
29.7
28.3
28.0
28.2
12.2
12.9
14.1
13.6
14.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a
5.5
5.4
5.2
4.5
4.5
8.7
7.5
5.2
5.6
5.0
4.0
3,9
3.8
4.2
4.4
35.9
41.8
41.1
38.8
35.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
9.2
10.6
11.0
10.6
9.9
8.5
8.9
8.4
7.9
6.7
22
24
24
22
21
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
n.a.
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
6.9
7.3
8.1
8.7
7.9
%.1
27.5
27.5
3.4
35.8
14.9
15.9
14.3
15.5
21.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.6
13.5
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.5
4,0
3.9
5.6
7.1
6.6
33.8
34.2
M.4
33.5
31.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
10.5
11.7
122
12.2
11.7
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.2
4.7
1.9
20
1.9
1.7
1.7
n.a.
n.a.
1.0
1.2
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
9.0
9.0
5.4
.5.1
5.1
37.2
35.8
37.8
39.4
428
224
18.7
17.9
19.6
24.2
n.a.
n.a.
4.3
4.4
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.2
3.5
4.3
5.3
4.9
5.5
5.2
6.5
7,6
6.3
5.7
6.0
1952
1953
1954
$1,087
1,198
1,328
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
I,m
1,718
1,923
2,089
2,348
59.3
63.6
64.5
67.0
67.1
29.8
31.4
31.9
33.4
33.0
Z.8
m.4
30.9
325
322
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.9
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
2,583
2,854
3,116
3,523
3,942
69.0
68.6
70.5
69.9
69.7
329
33.8
35.2
35.8
%.9
324
33.2
34.6
35.2
36.3
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
1965
1966
1%7
1968
1969
4,483
5,131
5,856
6,797
7,606
69.7
70.3
71,7
72.0
71.8
38.2
39.7
40.0
40.3
40.6
37.6
39.1
39.5
39.6
40.0
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
9,545
9,749
10,780
12,363
14,950
63.9
72,5
72.5
69.6
64.2
36.7
42.6
41.9
39.6
36.7
1975
1976
19n
1978
1979
16,629
18,145
19,414
22,3n
25,998
62.8
64.2
62.2
~.6
57.2
34.6
35.0
3s.1
34.2
320
6.6%
8.6
8.7
State Cumnt
Total
Charges
and
hfixelIanmus
General
Revenue
>
~
;
i
E
g
2
i
and MisceIIaneous
General
Revenue,
Table 71 (cont.)
by Source, Percentage
Distribution,
Selected Fiscal Years 1952 to 1990
Miscellane~l
Education
Higher Other
Hospitals High-
Parks
and
NaIural
Resoum- Recreation
.4iI’
mns~rration
Housing
and
timuniq
DMla9ment
Net
Renfs
Private
hftely
and
.40
Revenue Donations Royalti= Othe#
Total
4.6%
4.3
3.9
3.9
4.0
48.6%
50.1
51.4
49.9
51.0
27.5%
25.9
27.8
26.3
25.3
3.6%
3.6
4.1
4.9
5.7
3.2%
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
9.7%
13.3
11.8
10.8
11.8
4.6%
4.2
4.6
4.6
5.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4,5
54.2
55.1
54.5
53.3
53.3
27.0
26.5
X.8
31.2
3.6
6.5
7.8
7.8
8.7
9.7
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
12.4
11.2
10.1
3.3
2.5
5.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.8
0.2
4.8
52.8
m.2
9.4
3.9
24
6.9
Tofal
1980 $32,1W
1981 37,636
1982 43,338
46,312
1%3
1984 52,495
5 1.4%
49.9
48.6
50.1
49.0
28.8%
27.9
27.5
28.3
27.8
28.3%
27.4
27.2
28.0
27.5
0.5%
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
10.9%
10,9
10.8
11.5
10.9
3.9%
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.2
1.5%
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
0.9%
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6%
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3%
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
1985
19%
1987
1988
1989
W,102
66,848
70,173
74,199
82543
45.8
44.9
45.5
46.7
46.7
26.1
25.7
25.8
26.2
26.0
25.8
25.4
25.5
25.8
25.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
9.7
9.4
9.6
10.1
10.3
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.1
29
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
1990
913,612
47.2
26.0
25.6
0.4
10.4
29
1.5
0.8
0.6
AfI
Otherl
Revenue
Nef
I“ferest
Total
n.a.—notavailable
1Includes current charges for water transportation, xwerage, misccllanmus.wmmercial activities,and o$hemnot elxwhere classifid.
2I“cl”des s~ial a-me”!s,
finesa“d forfeits, sale of pmpew, and othem not efxwhere ckified.
So.r=
j
-.
%
-.
2
Charges
Specialwmpilation from the US. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the ti”sus a“d fiovemtnent finances i. 19W-9Q.
kl
3
Current
Charges
Table 72
General Revenue,
(millions)
and Miscellaneous
by Soum,
Selected
Fiscal Years 1952 to 1990
lblal
Cha~
a“d MiiIallmus
General
kn.e
~
3
3
-.
.
$
I Rmnue
‘3btal
Totil
$1,535
1,6Z
1,s11
Wghu
Elwnlaq
$253
357
4m
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n,a
Hospitals
Air
tins.
ptition
Pa*
and
&#don
Housing
and Commm”iIy
Develop
me”t
-rage
and 8rdid
WManaP
met
Ml
~her]
lblal
In*&
Swial
Eami”gs timenti
Fines
and
Fofieits
All
olheP
~
1952 $2,2o5
1953 2331
1954 2,651
262
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
S41O
m
461
$34
42
48
$39
51
55
$231
225
250
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
$7a
7m
798
$670
706
839
$94
110
116
$166
n.a.
$21s
230
m
1%
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
2,851
3,246
3,5W
3,8a5
4.202
2,019
2,2s7
2,536
2,757
3,08s
460
578
665
691
S29
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
309
371
459
581
639
5s
74
93
n.a.
m
72
81
85
n.a.
97
269
275
mo
280
295
n.a
n.a.
295
226
357
851
908
659
979
749
832
959
1,044
1,127
1,114
m
155
197
214
227
239
269
284
B3
334
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
w
535
563
6m
553
1960
1961
1%2
1963
19&
4,831
5,192
5,711
6m
6,714
3,536
3,745
4,077
4,639
4,744
946
950
1,097
1,240
1,357
n.a,
n.a.
84
106
132
n.a.
n.a.
1,013
1,134
1,225
650
651
786
815
S52
140
160
19U
216
219
105
112
124
134
143
3%
381
373
446
408
422
469
507
633
642
937
1,022
1,000
1,155
1,123
1,294
1,447
1,634
1,726
1,970
320
310
337
402
455
%9
392
381
449
555
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
605
745
916
875
%0
1965
1965
1%7
196s
1%9
7,245
S.044
8,971
9,714
11,0s0
5,27S
5,766
6,285
6,894
7,845
1,481
1,650
1,819
1,829
2,093
148
190
215
229
264
1,333
l,W
1,604
1,600
1,829
993
1,093
1336
1,411
1,s79
244
267
294
331
40U
155
175
195
lm
m
453
452
460
514
538
710
789
743
678
w
lp2
1X
1,438
1,953
1,795
1,968
2,27s
2,686
2,821
3,235
587
745
w
892
1,172
509
529
444
366
472
n.a.
n.a
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
872
l,m
13%
1~
1,391
1970 12,55s
1971 14,05s
19n
15,809
1973 17,493
1974 20,227
8,770
9,819
11,067
12,322
13,571
2,3413
2,470
U73
2,751
2,90s
314
3%
457
610
a
1,989
2,074
2,117
2,141
22.52
2,179
2,569
3,211
3,405
3,879
457
515
598
6s2
79a
273
316
357
395
442
580
621
Im4
689
w
1,172
1,378
1,631
1,950
2,229
1,806
1,9542
2,094
2,4m
2,627
3,78a
4p9
4,742
5,171
6,656
1,532
1,760
1,694
1,943
3,100
551
581
707
750
806
n.a
n.a.
n.a
n.a
na
1,7U5
;E
2,479
2,7M
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
15,152
17,668
19,097
21,147
M,61O
3,ml
4,079
3,468
3,734
4,109
707
887
1,012
1,044
l,lM
2,594
3,192
2,456
2,691
3,002
4W
5,051
6,128
6,*
7,921
920
l,m12
1,133
1>3
l,md
493
568
633
687
795
757
842
882
975
1,124
2,542
2,903
3,093
3,588
4,m4
2,891
3,223
3,780
4,404
5,071
7,891
7,W
8,265
9,202
11,993
4,112
3,587
3303
3,82il
5,512
796
856
849
%7
1,109
n.a.
n.a.
385
403
439
2,983
3>17
3,727
4,011
4,932
23,043
25,628
27,362
30,349
M,a3
til
lbul
CbaW
and MwelIanmus
General
Ifcvtnue
1980$43,640
1981 50,960
1982 ~,@3
1983 65,998
1984 73,105
1985
1986
1987
1988
19s9
81,630
85,409
95,847
99,66s
1W,830
1990 lm,469
z<
~
;
.
CusTent Chins
and Miscellaneous
Table 72 (cont.)
Ceneml Revenue, by Source, Selected Fiscal Years 1952 to 1990
(millions)
Miml~.e
TOtil
ffighw
UmINItiry
H@@ls
Air
Trans~ti
$27,8W
31,463
35,871
39,U3
43,284
84,490
4,8m
5,165
5,m3
6,021
$13f3
1,491
1,725
1,844
1,948
$3,177
3,317
3,440
3,860
4,073
W,236
10,675
@700
13,935
14,823
$1,636
1,892
2,074
2.300
2,482
ml
1,043
1,156
l,m
1,453
$1,20s
1,237
1,429
1,4%
l,6m
46,914
50,413
54299
60,122
66,024
6,272
6,583
6,860
7,710
8,558
2,068
4,204
4,482
4,513
5,0i9
5,675
15,6s4
16,530
17,323
18,712
m,218
2,sl8
3,14s
3,452
3,m7
4,156
1,600
2,100
2,347
2,631
2,8s3
1,684
1,903
2,413
2,474
72,795
9,256
3.115
6,141
2f,726
4,617
2,60s
Fducstiom
Total
Pa&
alld
tition
Houdq
Senms
and Crnn- and %lid
nmniq
WManw
~w
ment
ment
Rw
III**
All
special
Famin~
5,699
6,376
7,453
17m
$5,498
6,106
6,977
7,247
8,256
$ls$lz
19,497
24,76d
26,555
29,821
$8,166
10,702
13,701
13,917
14,1%
$1,255
1,319
1,557
1,569
1,827
$481
529
632
716
8M
$5,910
6,947
8,875
10,353
12,970
1,s54
1,974
2,124
w
2575
9,s71
10,W7
11,996
13,462
15,076
9,145
9,687
10,641
11,775
12,966
34,716
37,996
41,548
39546
4z807
17,0s5
18,105
18,070
24,321
27,798
2,022
2,021
2,2S7
2,422
2,174
917
982
1,049
1,166
1,%5
14,692
16,W
20,172
11,637
11,490
2,6S6
17,423
14,509
47,674
31,353
2,281
l,m53
14,040
n.a.—not available
] Includes current chars- for waler transposition, scwcme, mimxllaneouscommerckl activities,and othem not elsewhereclassified.
2Includes net lottery revenue, ale of propeq, and othem not elsewhereckified.
3fitimated by ACIR.
%urw S~cial compilation from the US. DeparImenl of Commerce,Bureau of the &mm and Gnwntnent Fmanm in 19s9-W.
Forfeiu
All
TOul
s4,8m
~nts
ad
Other*
_
kl
Total
ChaT
and MisceIIa”e.nls
Oeneral
Revenue
Current
Charges
and Miscellaneous
Education
Higher Elme.tary
To-l
‘lbIal
69.6%
69.7
@.3
1L5%
15.3
15.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
General
Hospitals
T&le 73
Revenue, hy Soum,
Nr
tinspmati~
Pa&
and
kreati,m
L5%
L8
L8
1.8%
22
21
Percentage
Distribution,
Hoasing 8e~ge
and Come and Wti
muniIy
We
klop
Man~..t
~“t
Selected Fi~l
Yeara 1952 to 1990
Intemt
Ea.i.&
Has
and
Mei@
Alt
Olhul
lbtal
34.5%
M.9
30.1
30.4%
30.3
31.6
4.3%
4.7
4.4
7.5%
8.4
9.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18.6%
17.2
17.4
29.8
18.4
2s.2
17.8
29.2
29.5
29.2
29.0
26.5
4,4
4.8
5.5
5.5
5.4
8.4
8.3
7.9
7.5
7.9
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n,a.
16.4
16.5
15.7
16.0
13.2
n.a.
n.a
125
14.3
16.0
13.7
14.3
Special
_-ts
All
Otti
1952
1953
1954
$2,205
2,331
2,651
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
2,851
3,246
3,580
3,8s5
4,202
70.8
70.5
70.8
71.0
73.5
16.1
17.s
18.6
17.s
19.7
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a,
n.a
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.8
11.4
128
15.o
15.2
20
23
26
n.a.
29
25
25
24
n.%
23
9.4
8.5
7.8
7.2
7.0
n.a.
n.a.
8.2
5.8
S.5
1960
1961
1962
1%3
1964
4,831
5,192
5,711
6,365
6,714
73.2
721
71.4
729
70.7
19.6
1s.3
19.2
19.5
2J3.2
n.a,
n.a.
1.5
1.7
2.0
n.a.
n.a.
17.7
17.s
18.2
L3.5
125
13.s
128
127
29
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.3
22
22
22
21
21
7.0
7.3
6.5
7.0
6.1
8.7
9.0
8.9
9.9
9.6
19.4
19.7
17.5
18.1
16.7
26.8
27.9
28.6
27.1
29.3
6.6
6.0
5.9
6.3
6.8
7.6
7.6
6.7
7.1
8.3
1%5
19ti
1967
1%8
1969
7,245
8,044
8,971
9,714
11,080
72.9
71.7
70.1
71.0
70.8
20.4
20.5
20.3
18.S
1s.9
20
2.4
2.4
24
24
18.4
1s.2
17.9
16.5
16.5
13.7
13.6
14.9
14.5
17.0
3.4
33
3.3
3.4
3.6
2.1
22
22
1.8
21
6.3
5.6
5.1
5.3
4.9
9.s
9.8
8.3
7.0
S.2
17.1
16.7
16.0
20.1
16.2
27.2
28.3
29.9
29.o
29.2
8.1
9.3
9.9
9.2
10.6
7.0
6.6
4.9
3.8
4.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
12.0
125
15.1
16.1
14.4
1970 12,55s
1971 14,058
1972 15,809
1973 17,493
1974 20,227
69.8
69.S
70.0
70.4
67.1
18.3
17.6
16.3
15.7
14.4
2.5
2s
29
3.5
3.2
15.8
14.8
B.4
122
11.1
17.4
18.3
m.3
19.5
19.2
3.6
3.7
3.s
3.9
3.9
22
22
23
23
22
4.6
4.4
3.8
3.9
3.4
9.3
9.8
10.3
11.1
11.0
14.4
n.9
L3.2
14.0
L3.o
30.2
30.2
29.6
329
122
125
10.7
11.1
15.3
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
13.6
13.5
14.8
14.2
13.6
1975
1976
1977
197s
1979
65.8
68.9
69.S
69.7
67.2
14.3
15.9
127
12.3
11.2
3.1
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.0
11.3
125
9.0
S.9
S.2
18.4
19.7
22.4
21.4
21.6
4.0
3.9
4.1
4.1
3.8
21
2.2
2.3
23
22
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
11.0
11.3
11.3
11.8
11.5
12.5
12.6
13.8
14.5
13.9
34.2
31.1
30.2
30.3
32.8
17.8
14.0
121
126
15.1
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.0
n.a.
n.a.
1.4
L3
1.2
129
U.7
13.6
B.2
13.5
23,043
25,62X
27,362
30,349
36,603
9.9%
9.9
9.8
10.5%
9.7
9.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
28.0
M.o
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
T&le 73 (coIIt.)
bcal
Total
Cha~
and M,scelIanwus
Q“eral
Rmnue
z
:.
3
p
3
3
-.
8.
:
CusTent
Cha~es
and Miscellaneous
Geneml
c~h
Total
Total
10.3%
9.4
8.5
8.6
8.2
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
$43,64s3
50,960
60,@3
65,998
73,105
63.8%
61.7
59.2
59.8
59.2
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
81,630
M,409
95,847
99,668
108,830
57.4
57.0
57.2
60.3
60.7
1990 120,469
60.4
Education
Sfigher Eleme.faq
Revenue, by Source, Percentage
Distribution,
Selected Fiscal Yearn 1952 to 1990
awe
Hospifals
Air
ti”sporlatio.
Miscel~
Housing
and Cammu”ily
Fati
.Ild
-lop
Recmotion
me”t
*mp
& 8ov&
W*
Management
AU
Othel’1
Tofal
Revenue
Ssnes
amd
Interest
Special
Earnings ,4sse%menfs Fmfeits
AU
Othe#
3.0%
29
2.8
2.8
2.7
7.3%
6.5
5.7
5.8
5.6
21.2%
m.9
20.9
21.1
20.3
3.7%
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.4
20%
2.0
1.9
20
20
2.8%
24
24
23
23
11.2%
11.2
10.5
11.3
11.7
f26%
120
11.5
11.0
11.3
36.2%
38.3
40.8
40.2
40.8
18.7%
21.0
22.6
21.1
19.4
2.9%
2.6
26
2.4
25
1.1%
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
U.5%
13.6
14.6
15.7
17.7
7.7
7.4
7.1
7.7
7.9
25
24
24
26
2.6
5.2
5.1
4.7
5.1
5.2
19.2
18.7
17.9
18.8
18.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
20
1.9
20
24
23
L3
22
23
24
24
11.7
fz.z
125
B.5
23.9
11.1
11.0
11.8
11.8
11.9
426
43.0
428
39.7
39.3
21.0
2U.5
18.9
24,4
25.5
25
2.3
24
24
20
1,1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
18.0
19.1
m.4
11.7
10.6
7.7
26
5.1
18.0
3.8
22
22
14.5
S20
39.6
26.0
1.9
1.4
11.7
n.a.—not available
1Includ- current charges for water transporlatio., xwerage, miscellaneouscommercial activiti=, and othem not elsewhereckificd.
2Includes “et lotte~ revenue, WICof pmperfy, and olbem not e~herc ctificd.
3Btimtcd bv A~R,
%.~
Spcc;almmpilation from the U.S. Department of Cnnmercc, B.~. of the ~Iuus and Gwnunenf Fmces in 19s9.90.
Table 74
State
and Local General
Wpenditures,
(millions)
by Function,
1948.1990
Direct
Intergovemmental
Total
Elementary
and Secondary
~ucation
Kigber
Education
Public
Welfare
Heatti and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
’40
O~er
Year
Totaf
1948
$17,684
$17,684
S4,308
$950
$2,099
$1,229
$3,036
$644
S2.Om
1950
1952
19s3
1954
22,787
26,097
27,910
30,702
22,787
26,W
27,910
30,702
5,843
6,862
7,822
8,947
1,170
1,267
1,361
1,418
2,940
2,788
2,914
3,W
1,748
2,185
2,291
2,m
3,803
4,650
4,988
5,526
n6
939
l,oza
l,lm
2,183
7,4C6
7,4%
8,212
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
33,724
36,711
.m,376
44,852
48,888
33,724
36,711
40,376
44,852
48,888
10329
11,165
11,657
13,032
14,034
l,5m
1,814
2,206
2>82
2,920
3,168
3,139
3,485
3,818
4,136
2523
2,772
3,1m
3,m
3,724
6,452
6,953
7,816
8,567
9,592
l,2m
1331
1,469
1,610
1,710
8,652
9537
10,623
11,779
Em
19m
1961
1%2
1963
1964
51,876
56,2nl
W,2116
63,977
69,~
51,876
56,al
do,md
63,9n
69,302
15,166
16,@
17,740
18,759
20,399
3,m2
3,570
4,042
4,466
5379
4,404
4,720
5,084
5,4m
5,766
3,794
4,086
4,342
4,637
4,910
9,428
9,844
10,357
11,150
11,664
1,857
2,017
2,130
2,231
2,%
14,025
15,356
16,511
17,314
18,918
1%5
lW
1%7
1968
1%9
74,678
82,842
93,350
1o2,412
116,727
74,678
82,842
93,350
102,412
116,727
21,9@
25,091
27,59o
29,305
33,752
5,863
7,208
8,932
10,2L5
11,551
6,315
6,758
8,218
9,857
12,110
5,361
5,910
6,641
7,547
8,5m
1221
12,7m
f3,933
14,482
15,417
2,549
2,n6
3,0m
3,410
3,!ml
m,403
w29
24,986
27.5%
31,476
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
131,331
150,674
168,549
181,357
198,959
341
131,331
150,674
168,549
181,357
198,618
37,461
41,766
46,670
48,789
53,059
12,925
14,785
15,861
17,369
18,884
14,680
18,226
21,117
23,582
25,085
9,668
Il,m
13,022
13,844
15,945
16,427
18,096
19,021
18,615
19,946
4,494
5,227
6,005
6,780
7,289
35,676
41368
46,853
52378
58,410
1975
1976
19n
1978
1979
230,722
256,731
274,215
2%,984
327,517
975
l,lso
1,386
1,472
1,493
229,747
255,551
272,829
295,S12
326,024
61,485
67,674
71,546
76,703
83,385
21,702
24,304
25,972
28391
30,059
28,155
32,W
35,9Q5
39,140
41,898
18,846
m,686
23,039
24,952
28,218
22,528
23,W7
23,058
B,609
28,440
8,526
9>31
10,445
11,306
l&207
6a,m5
76,846
82,864
90,4U
101,817
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
369,086
407,449
436,8%
466,421
W,916
1,746
1,873
1,793
1,765
l,m
367,340
405,576
435,102
464,656
503,194
92,930
lm,534
105,761
112,945
lm,896
33,919
38,114
41,570
43,8m
47,613
47,2m
54,121
57,W6
58,735
64,709
32,173
36,1im
19,398
44,118
6,329
33,311
34,6423
34,5m
%,655
39,516
13,494
14,947
16,511
17,934
19,262
114,224
127,1%
159345
150,449
164,868
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
554,163
605,601
656,064
704,m7
762,311
1,%3
2,1M
2,456
2,657
2,931
552,199
604,495
653,608
702,239
759,380
131,987
145,111
156,781
169,694
185,171
52,316
56,535
60,240
62,~
67,550
79,576
74,646
80,090
86,469
94,962
49,711
25,471
56,971
61,940
67,757
45,021
49,368
52,199
55,621
58,093
m,956
22,685
24,685
26,2n
27,771
172,631
230,679
222,641
239,551
258,076
1990
834,785
3,245
831.540
m2,009
73,418
107.287
74,635
61.057
30,5n
282,557
Sou=x
US, Deparlmenl of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, HisfmicalSladsficsof tie United States, ~ble series Y 817-04& Htiorical StiIics
and Ewtploytncnr,Census of Governments [vatiouxyem], and Gommm.t F~ces in bar].
Gowwuncntal Fwces
on
Table 75
State and Local General
Expenditures,
by Function,
Percentage
Distribution,
1948-1990
Direct
Year
Total
1948
$17,a4
IntergOvern.
mental
Total
Elementary
and Seconda~
Education
lm.o%
24.4%
W]gher
Education
Pubtic
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
5.4%
11.9%
6.9%
17.2%
3.6%
11.5%
AO
Other
1950
1952
1953
1954
22,187
2d,097
27,910
30,702
100.0
lm.o
Im.o
1CH3,0
25.6
26.3
28.0
29.1
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.6
12.9
10.7
10.4
10.0
7,7
8.4
8.2
7.8
16.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.7
9.6
28.4
26.9
26.7
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
33,724
36,711
40,376
44,852
48,888
100,0
100.0
lCO.O
llxt.o
100.0
30.0
30.4
28.9
29.1
28.7
4.7
4,9
5.5
5.8
6.0
9.4
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.5
7.5
7.6
7,7
7.7
7.6
19.1
18.9
19.4
19.1
19.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
25.7
26.0
26.3
26.3
26.1
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
51,876
56,2o1
60,206
63,977
69,302
lm.o
lM.O
100.0
lCO.O
lm,o
29.2
29.6
29.5
29.3
29.4
6.2
6.4
6.7
7.0
7.6
8.5
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.3
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.1
18.2
17.5
17.2
17.4
16.8
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
27.0
27.3
27.4
27.1
27.3
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
74,678
82,842
93,350
102,412
116,727
100.0
100.0
lcil,o
100.0
100.0
29.4
30.3
29.6
28.6
28.9
7,9
8.7
9.6
10.0
9.9
8.5
8.2
8.8
9.6
10.4
7.2
7.1
7.1
7,4
7.3
16.4
ti.4
14.9
14.1
L7.2
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
27.3
27.0
26.8
26.9
27.0
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
131,331
150,674
165,549
181,357
198,959
0.2
lW,O
lCO.O
lCO.O
lm.o
99.8
28.5
27.7
27.7
26.9
26.7
9.8
9.8
9.4
9.6
9.5
11.2
12.1
12.5
13.0
12.6
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.6
8.0
125
lzo
11.3
10.3
10.0
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
27.2
27.5
27.8
28.9
29.4
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
230,722
256,731
274,215
296,984
327,517
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0,5
99.6
W.5
99.5
99.5
W.5
26.6
26.4
26.1
25.8
25.5
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.2
12.2
12.7
13.1
13.2
12.8
8.2
8.1
8.4
8.4
8.6
9.8
9.3
8.4
8.3
8.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
29.7
m.9
30.2
30.4
31.1
1980
1981
1982
19s3
1984
369,086
407,449
436,896
46d,421
504,916
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
99.5
99.5
99.6
99.6
99.7
25.2
24.7
24.2
24.2
23.9
9.2
9.4
9.5
9.4
9.4
12.8
13.3
13.3
12.6
12.8
8.7
8.9
4.4
9,5
9.2
9.0
8.5
7,9
7.9
7.8
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
30.9
31.2
36.5
323
327
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
554,163
bod,al
656,064
704,897
762,311
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
99.6
99.7
99.6
W.6
W.6
23.8
23.9
23.9
241
24.3
9.4
9.3
9.2
8.9
8.9
14.4
12.3
12.2
12.3
12.5
9.0
4.2
8.7
8.8
S.9
8.1
8.1
8.o
7,9
7.6
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.6
31.2
38.0
33.9
34.0
33.9
1990
834,785
0.4
W.6
24.2
8.8
12.9
8.9
7.3
3.7
33.8
– represents zero
Sources ACIR computations based on U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,HtiIotical S1@tisz;csof he United SIares,~ble %ries Y
817-846 Hisrotical Statistics on Go-mmIual finances and EmployrneIIt,Census of Govemw.o [vatio.syean], and Gownunent Financesin
h.,].
Advis~ timmiesion on ln~rgwem~ntal
Relations 145
State General
Table 76
Expenditures,
by Function,
(millions)
1948.1990
Direct
lntergOvernmental
Total
Elementary
and Secondary
~ucation
Higher
Education
Health and
HosBitals
Hiabwavs
$962
%3
$1,510
865
$2,026
1,107
1,180
1,277
1,324
1,566
1,410
1,534
1,548
947
1,132
1,184
1,276
2,058
2,556
2,781
3,254
85
106
119
130
2,183
2,144
2,249
2378
227
219
112
117
150
1,46s
1,678
1,958
2,305
2,614
l,W
1,603
1,826
1,944
2,124
1,338
1,470
1,571
1,760
1,850
3,899
4,367
4,875
5,507
6,414
139
159
lW
214
228
2,519
2823
3,s26
3,602
3,938
17,7U
19,m4
m,375
22,491
24,n5
189
226
m2
222
m7
2,856
3,170
3,634
3,992
4,649
2,221
2,311
2,5G9
2,712
2,796
1,8%
2,o59
2,161
2,3M
2,W
6,070
6,230
6,635
7,4Z
7,850
245
261
276
297
315
4,307
4,747
4,958
5,5s3
5,594
14,174
16,928
19,056
21,950
24,779
26,273
29,162
34,249
38,446
43,244
189
231
300
339
365
5,258
6,353
7,728
8,982
10,004
2,998
3,138
4,291
5,122
6,W
2,701
2,9fd
3,358
3,832
4,258
8,214
8,624
9,423
9,819
10,414
348
385
441
516
585
6,565
7,465
8,708
9,836
11,s54
83,215
94,797
107,063
114,894
m557
28,892
32,W
36,759
40,822
45,941
48,749
56,478
62,053
67W
73,950
437
491
491
48n
468
11,011
12,448
13,381
14,248
15,395
8,m3
10,518
12,247
14,147
15,169
4,788
5,400
6,008
6,506
7,495
11,044
12,304
12,747
S2,072
S2,6%
688
797
9fn3
1,017
1,145
12,578
14,52s3
16,2841
18,W5
21,643
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
144,700
161,541
172,842
185,310
m3,m9
51,978
57,858
62,460
67,2S7
75,963
86,326
95,832
101,891
112,515
124,554
536
m
651
654
833
17,696
19,707
21,166
23,2.59
24,680
17,457
m,t57
22,646
25,n9
28,742
8,968
9,851
ll,m
12,319
13,786
14Z8
14,860
S3,853
14,658
17,079
1,314
1,4s2
1,569
1,683
1,825
26,097
29,245
30,797
34,2U
37,610
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
225,379
246,846
266,3s2
285,042
309,6a3
84,504
93,180
98,743
101,309
108,373
143,718
160,474
170,747
183,732
ml,310
964
1,040
1,054
978
958
27,927
31,488
34,296
36,496
~,016
33,242
38,580
41,513
44,454
49,122
25,M7
18,027
19,398
m,834
21,567
m,til
m,dso
m,lo3
21,153
n,xo
2,060
2,270
2,396
2,622
2,793
43,198
48,381
51,987
57,195
63,604
1985
19%
1987
1988
1989
345,133
376,559
403,939
432,179
469,269
121,571
131,96
141,426
151,662
165,41s
223,562
244,593
2d2,513
280,517
303,853
1,020
1,159
1,301
1,398
1,417
44,264
47,928
50,710
52,410
55,9a
62,688
56,256
61,123
66,570
73,136
23,211
25,471
27,~
29,381
32,3@
27,167
30,191
31,488
33,732
35,318
3,114
3,328
3,636
3,914
4,138
62,098
841,260
87,052
93,112
101,4%
1990
508,ml
175,028
333,256
1,798
@,978
83,336
35,543
36.464
4.487
110.650
Year
Total
1948
$9,469
$3,2E3
$6,186
$65
W95
1950
1952
1953
1954
14,754
17,6s30
18,M7
m,ms
4,217
5,044
5,384
5,679
8,033
8,653
9,294
10,109
87
125
150
199
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
22,7ss2
24,661
27,029
29,705
31,775
5,986
6,538
7,440
8,089
8,@9
ll,l!m
12,319
13,647
15,449
17,3ls
19a
1961
1962
1963
1964
34,301
37,393
40,057
34,376
45,262
9,43
10,114
10,9U6
Il,as
12,968
1965
19M
1967
1968
1969
48,667
53,963
59,475
64,393
74,029
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Public
Welfare
Police
AO
Other
Sources u.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,Historical Sialistics of tie UniIedSIntes, TableSeriesY,817-84& Hbtoncal St.ti.rli= on
Govemmenr.1 Fwces md Empfopnt, Census of Gowm”ls
[various years]. and Govemmnr Rnances m kar].
146 Adtisoty Commission cm Intawemmenial
Relations
Table 77
State General
Expenditures,
by Funclion,
Percentage
Distribution,
1948-1990
Direct
lntergOvernmental
Total
Elementary
and Secondary
Education
Hlgber
Education
Public
Welfare
Healti and
Hospit81s Wlgbways
Ao
Other
Year
Total
1948
$99469
34.7%
65.3%
0.7%
9.5%
10.2%
7.0%
is.%
0.7%
21.4%
1950
1952
1953
1954
14,754
17,600
18,807
m,808
28.6
28.7
28.6
27.3
54.4
49.2
49.4
48.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
7.5
6.7
6.8
6.4
10.6
8.0
8.2
7.4
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.1
t3.9
14.5
14.8
15.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
14,8
122
lz.o
11.4
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
22,7a
24,661
27,029
29,705
31,775
26.3
26.5
27.5
27.2
27.3
49.2
50.0
50.5
52.0
54.5
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.5
6.4
6.8
7.2
7,8
8.2
7.0
6.5
6.8
6.5
6.7
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.8
17.1
17.7
18.0
18.5
m.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
11.1
11.4
11.6
121
22.4
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
34,3nl
37,393
4,057
34,376
45,262
27.5
27.0
27.2
M.6
28.7
51.8
50.8
50.9
65.4
53.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0,5
8.3
8.5
9.1
11.6
10.3
6.5
6.2
6.3
7.9
6.2
5.5
5.5
5.4
6.8
5.4
17.7
16.7
16.6
21.6
17.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.7
126
127
124
16.0
13.2
1965
191%
1967
1%8
1969
48,667
53,963
59,475
64,393
74,029
29.1
31.4
32.0
%.1
33.5
54.0
54.0
57.6
59.7
58.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
10.8
11.8
13.o
13.9
13.5
6.2
5.8
7.2
8.0
8.7
5.5
5.5
5.6
6.0
5.8
16.9
16.0
15.8
15.2
14.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
13.5
13.8
14.6
15.3
ls.1
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
83,2B
94,797
107,063
114,894
125,557
34.7
34.4
X.3
35.5
36.6
58.6
59.6
58.0
58.5
58.9
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
U.z
13.1
125
12.4
123
9.9
11.1
11.4
123
lz.1
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.7
6.0
123
23.0
11.9
10.5
10.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
ls.1
15.3
fs.z
16.4
17.2
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
144,700
161,541
172,842
185,310
m3,109
35.9
35.8
36.1
36.3
37.4
59.7
59.3
59.0
60.7
61.3
0.4
0.4
0:4
0.4
0.4
12.2
12.2
122
126
222
lz,l
225
13,1
U.9
14.2
6.2
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.8
9.9
9.2
8.0
7.9
8.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
28.0
18.1
17.8
18.5
18.5
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
225,379
246,846
%,312
285,042
309,a3
37.5
37.7
37.1
35.5
35.0
63.8
65.0
64.1
64.5
65.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
124
128
129
128
129
14.7
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.9
7.0
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.0
9.2
8.4
7.5
7.4
7.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
19.2
19.6
19.5
m. I
m.s
1985
1986
1987
198a
1989
345,133
376,559
403,939
432,179
469,269
35.2
35.0
35.0
35.1
35.2
64.8
65.0
65.0
64.9
64.8
0.3
0.3,
0.3
0.3
0.3
22.8
127
126
121
11.9
18.2
14.9
ls.1
fi.4
15.6
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.9
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
18.0
21.3
21.6
21.5
21.6
lW
508.7X4
34.4
65.6
0.4
12.0
16.4
7.0
7.2
0.9
21.8
Police
Sourcex ACIR computa:iom based on U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the ~n?.us, Hi.um”.al Statics of tie United Slates, T!ibieSeries Y
817-848; Historical S&a&cicso. Gowmmntal finances and Emplw.t,
Census of timmti
[wtisYml,
and Gov~~~
~mn.e. ~
ti~l.
AdvisoIYCOintis-
M ln16rgovemmenti Relations 147
Table 78
Z.ocnl Generrd
Intergovern.
mental
Year
Total
1948
$11,49s
.
19s
19S2
1953
1954
14,754
17,600
1s,s07
20,s0s
1955
1956
1957
195s
1959
~pe.ditures,
Elementaq
an~S;:::::ry
Total
by Function,
Higher
Sducation
1948-1990
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
$11,498
$4,243
$55
$1,137
$566
$1,526
8579
$3,392
156
191
215
14,734
17,444
18,616
m,593
5,7%
6,737
7,672
S,748
63
87
84
94
1,374
1,37s
1,380
1,512
sol
1,053
1,107
1,133
1,745
2,094
2A7
2,272
691
833
919
1,000
4,324
5,262
537
5,s34
q760
24,661
27,029
29,705
31,775
226
269
m
m2
m5
22,534
24,392
26,729
29,403
31,570
9,m2
10,946
11,54s
12,915
lz,ss’t
102
136
248
zn
306
1,568
1,536
1,659
1,874
2,012
1,185
1,302
1,.s49
1,704
1,s74
2,553
2,5S6
2,941
3,m
3,17s
1,091
1,172
1,29U
1,396
1,4s2
6,133
6,714
7,497
8,177
8,S34
1960
1%1
1962
1963
1964
34,ml
37,393
40,057
41,721
45,262
m
1%
226
235
235
34,092
37,197
39,831
41,4s6
45,027
14,977
16,382
17,53s
IS,537
m,192
M
w
40s
474
630
2,183
2,409
2,575
2,708
2,970
1,89S
2,027
2,181
2.307
2.446
3,35s
3,614
3,722
3,725
3,814
1,612
1,756
1,854
1,934
2,051
9,718
10,609
11,553
11,801
12,924
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
4s,667
53,963
59,47s
64,393
74,029
262
2s3
374
427
546
4s,405
53,6m
59,101
63,966
73,4s3
2t,m
24,s60
27,290
2s,966
33,37
605
855
1,204
1333
1,547
3,317
3,6m
3,927
4,735
5,646
2,660
2,944
333
3,715
4,262
4,007
4,146
4,510
4,663
5,003
zml
2,391
2,609
2,894
3,316
13,s38
14,W
16,278
17,7641
m,322
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
S3,215
94,797
107,063
114,s94
225,557
633
al
567
m
m
82,582
94,1%
106,4%
114,093
124,668
37,024
41,275
46,1s0
4s,309
52,591
1,914
2,337
2,481
3,121
3,48a
6,477
7,7m
S,S69
9,435
9,576
4,W
5,806
7,014
7,338
8,451
5,3s3
5,792
6,274
6,543
7,310
3,s06
4,430
5,106
5,763
6,144
23,098
26,s48
30>73
33,583
37,107
1975
1976
19n
19n
1979
144,700
161341
172,s42
1s5,310
m3,m9
1,27s
1,s22
h?
1,639
143,422
159,720
lm,93a
182,997
ml,470
60,9%
67,073
70,895
76,049
82,552
4.006
4:597
4;806
5,131
5,379
9,733
11,278
ll,m3
11,950
11,676
9,878
10,836
11,830
12,633
14,432
8,2m
9,047
9,m5
9,951
11,361
7,212
8,119
8,876
9,623
10X3
43,372
48,770
53,443
57,6m
65,687
19s0
19s1
1982
19s3
19s4
225,.33
246,s46
%322
2s3,929
305,4s1
1,757
1,744
1,957
3,C05
3,597
223,621
245,102
264355
2s0,924
301,884
91,966
99,494
104,708
111,%7
119,938
5,993
6,626
7,274
7,324
7,597
12310
13,667
14,704
143s1
15,5sa
16,507
18,073
21,4s4
23,2s4
24,762
U,650
13,915
14,417
15,502
16,266
11,433
12,6n
14,115
15,312
16,469
72,762
80,648
87,654
93,254
101,264
19s5
19M
19s7
198s
1989
332,667
363,921
3%346
4%,ss3
460,429
4,030
4,019
5,2s1
5,160
4,902
32S,637
359,9U2
391,095
421,723
455,527
130,967
143,952
155,480
16s,296
1s3,754
8,052
S,607
9,530
10,27S
11,562
16,~
18,3S13
18,%7
19,899
21,826
26,5CNI
28,142
29,769
32,559
35,398
17,s54
19,1n
m,711
21,8S9
22,n5
17,s43
19,357
21,049
22,%3
23,632
110,533
122,277
135,589
146,439
156,5m
1990
504,120
5,s36
498,2S4
mo,211
12,441
23,951
39,C92
U.593
26,0m
171,m6
●
“ Included in ~tal Direct General ~nditurc.
SouU.S. kparlment of &mmercc, Bumu of the Census,Histw”cal Slatktics of tbe United States, Bble SeriesY 817-84& Hi.rrmic.l Stattilics m
~“til
F-w
and Emp@nKnt, Cenr”s of Govemnts
[“~”.”.
Pm],
and COW-III FMces in bar].
14 AMSOIYCcinndti
M Intargc.vemtital
R~
Table 79
General
til
fipendituses,
by Function,
Percentage
Distribution,
1948.1990
Dirsct
Intergovern.
mental
Elementary
and Secondary
Education
Higher
Education
Pubfic
Weltire
Heaftb and
Hospitals
Higbwsys
Ao
Other
Year
Total
1948
$11,498
●
1CS3.W
36.9%
0.5%
9.9%
4,9%
13.3%
5.0%
29.5%
1950
1952
1953
1954
14,754
17,m
1s,s07
20,808
✎
0.9
1.0
1.0
mu,o
99.1
99.0
99.0
39.0
3s.3
40.8
42.0
0,4
0.5
0.4
0.5
9.3
7.8
7.3
7.3
5.4
6.0
5.9
5.4
11.8
11,9
11.7
10.9
4.7
4.7
4.9
4.8
29.3
29.9
27,9
28.0
1955
1956
1957
195s
1959
22,7@
24,M1
27,029
29,705
31,775
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.6
99.0
9s.9
98.9
99.0
99.4
43.5
44.4
42.7
43.5
43.7
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
6.9
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.3
5.2
5.3
5.7
5.7
5.9
11.2
10.5
10.9
10.3
10.0
4,8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
26.9
27.2
27.7
27.5
27.8
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
34,301
37,393
40,057
42,571
45,262
0.6
0.5
0.6
0,6
0.5
99.4
99.5
99.4
97.5
99.5
43.7
43.8
43.8
43.5
44.6
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.6
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
9.8
9.7
9.3
8.8
8.4
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
28.3
28.4
28.8
27.7
28.6
1965
1966
1967
19m
1969
48,667
53,963
59,475
64,393
74,029
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
99.5
W.5
99.4
99.3
W.3
44.7
46.1
45.9
45.0
45.1
1.2
1.6
2.0
1.9
21
6.8
6.7
6.6
7.4
7.6
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.8
5.8
8.2
7.7
7.6
7.2
6.8
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
28.4
27.5
27.4
27.6
27.5
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
83,215
94,797
107,063
114,s94
S25,557
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
99.2
99.4
99.5
99.3
99.3
44.5
43.5
43.1
42.0
41.9
23
25
23
2.7
28
7,s
8.1
8.3
S.2
7.6
5.9
6.1
6.6
6,4
6.7
6.5
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.8
4.6
4,7
4.8
5.0
4.9
27.8
28.3
28.6
29,2
29.6
1975
1976
19n
197s
1979
144,7GU
161,541
172,842
185,310
m3,m9
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.8
99.1
98.9
98.9
98.S
99.2
42.1
41.5
41.0
41.0
40.6
28
2s
28
28
2.6
6.7
7.0
6.9
6,4
5.7
6.8
6.7
68
6.8
7.1
5.7
5.6
5.3
5.4
5.6
so
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.1
30.0
30.2
30.9
31.1
323
1980
19s1
1982
19s3
1984
225,379
246,s46
266,312
Z3,952
305,481
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.2
W.2
99.3
99.3
98.9
98.8
40.8
40.3
39.3
39.4
39.3
27
2.7
27
26
25
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.0
5.1
7.3
7,3
8.1
8.2
8.1
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.3
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.4
323
32.7
329
32.8
33.1
19s5
1986
1987
198J3
1989
332,490
363,S16
397,266
426,907
m,429
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
98.8
98.9
98.4
98.8
98.9
39.4
39.6
39.1
39.4
39.9
24
24
24
24
25
5.1
5.1
4.8
4.7
4.7
8.0
7.7
7,5
7.6
7.7
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.9
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
33.2
33.6
34.1
34.3
34.0
1990
504,120
1.2
98.8
39.7
25
4,8
7.8
4.9
5.2
34.1
Tntal
Police
“ Included in 2bfal Direct General Expenditure.
SourcW ACfR computations based on u.S. Department of ~mmer-, Bureau of the Csnsus, Hislw’cal Sfa6srics of tie Uni&d S&IU, ~ble SeriesY
817.848 Historical Slari.Qicson Gowmnunml Finances and EvloYnKnt, Census of Gowmmna [w”ousyam], and GovenunenlFmanca in
bar].
Ad*W
@remission on Inlsrgovernti
Re!aUons 149
~
Federal,
Skte,
and til
.?
$
~
T&le 80
Dirac4 General xnditure,
(mioions)
Seltied
Years 1955-1990
Mibit:
state &
tit
Fiscal
WI
Federal
Insursnce
Trust
Expenditure
Year
Totall
Fcdersl
Totsl
Ststs
Total
Municipslitics
Counties
school
Districts
Townships
~
~p~~
;
1960
1963
$96,796
128,600
173,613
$63,0n
76,724
99,067
$33,724
51,876
74,56
$11,1’m
17,945
26,141
$22,534
33,931
‘fs,a
n,sm
ll,mo
15,758
W,6W
6,600
lo,am
$8,168
lz,boo
18,~
$1,029
l,m
lm
$837
l,7cm
2,359
W,594
s2,712
19,117
::
275,017
301,096
321,389
344,233
378,925
143,685
f50,422
154,516
163,147
180307
131,332
W,674
166,873
181,086
198,618
48,749
56,478
62,051
67,264
73,950
w
94,1%
104,822
113,S22
f24,669
27,249
31W
35,387
3a,409
41,920
17,0%
19,s27
m39
24,612
27,083
31,483
34,993
Mm
41,M7
44,937
w
3,2a3
3310
4,075
4,350
3,984
4,669
5,279
5,660
6,379
41,248
48,235
54,m6
64,2s2
74,075
1976
19n
1978
lm
432,553
476,146
514,C431
564,338
63,683
203,079
220,595
240,999
268,828
304,659
229,474
255,551
273,CQ2
295,510
326,024
%,3%
95,832
103535
112,515
324,55.4
143,148
159,7Z0
169,467
282,995
ml,4m
47,964
52,855
54,576
59,034
63,846
a,!n23
35,383
38,768
42,041
46,422
52,230
58,222
6t,812
66,635
72,312
4,918
5,455
5,890
6,407
7,4m
7,1M
7,s05
8,421
8,877
11,411
8$,025
101,433
117,9%
D1,297
147,352
1970
1971
\
g
~
Spscial
Districts
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
723,093
827,877
915,889
1,0UOA7
1,068,315
355,754
422,301
482,359
535,631
565,031
367,339
405,576
433,530
464,656
503,2s4
143,718
lm,474
lm,747
183,732
201,310
223,621
245,102
2.5zm3
2s0,924
N1,974
m,426
77s7
s3,31m
87,i16
93,982
5133
%,867
61,~
65,668
m,6t2
80,681
87,391
93,054
99,787
106,505
7,931
8$93
8,931
9,W
10,296
13,199
14,883
25,828
18,W
m,579
170,576
20V39
228,110
250,094
264,142
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1,192,192
1W,094
1,375,%7
1,461,W
1,542,571
640,356
aos77
7m,689
759,617
783,191
55Z197
W,455
653,608
m2,239
759,380
223,5d2
2A4,553
262,513
2Si3,516
33,s53
328,636
359,902
39t,095
42L723
455,527
mz247
111,416
119,711
129,2m
135,862
77,026
85,S39
94,303
la3,371
109,801
116,189
127,800
137,678
148,W
lbz,lm
11,069
12,016
23,168
14,631
16,274
22,084
23,531
Z6m
28SQ9
31,W
284,633
mo,192
316,454
336,269
359,6m
lm
1,686,774
855,234
831*
333,m
498,284
148,795
tzl,l-fs
176,547
17,545
34,220
390,897
1D,XCI~eneml expendilurcs exclude interg~mme?tal expcd(turcs and utifity,liquor W, a~ insumn-twt e ndklw For federal imurancc tmt cxpendtt”~, w ~Ibit. Federsl inte~nunental
emnditum to state and local em’cmn%n1sISctamfti as a titc or local md)tw.
not a ducct fsdeml -n TIIu%.
2tnclud= Social &curity Old Age, Sutivors, D,sabiiiw,and Heatth [-uran= (OASDHI),cmpt~ rctircmnt, ~itroad reti=ment, unemploymentcampsnsation, and wkran!i, life imu~n.x..
%AC2Rstsff camputatiom M
on U.S. Deparimeat of Cammer=, Bureau Ofthe timu$, GovemFwmsin
~J;Hisknic&SIadsdmo
fIhe UtidS&nes, CoTks to 1970, Part 2, Seti= 5Ef
(federal insurance trust data). See ak SiWfic@ FcaIum of F~cal Fedemlk @ pm.
Federal,
State, and Z.ocal D,rect General
Tnhl.
.-..
Expenditure,
-”.
R1
Percentage
Distribution
Selected Years 19.55.1990
s tate and Fiscal
Year
Total!
Federal
Totsl
State
Total
Municipalities
al%
9.1
9.1
I
Counties
h cal
School Districts
Townships
Special Districts
4.8%
5.1
5.8
8.4%
9.8
10.6
1.1%
Lo
1.1
0.9%
1.3
1.4
9.9
10.5
10.9
1L2
lL1
6.2
6.6
7.0
7.1
7.1
11.4
11.6
11.9
11.9
11.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
33.1
33.5
33.0
324
31.9
lL1
lL1
10.6
103
10.1
7.1
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.4
121
f2.2
S20
11.8
11.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
19.9
19.4
18.6
18.4
18.8
3Q.9
29.6
2s.7
28.1
2s.3
9.7
93
9.1
as
8.8
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.6
11.2
10.6
10.2
10.0
10.0
1.1
Lo
Lo
1.0
Lo
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.s
1.9
46.3
47.0
47.6
4s.0
49.2
1s.7
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.7
27.6
%.0
28.5
2S.8
29.5
ad
8.7
6.9
6.9
88
6.5
6.6
8.7
8.7
7.1
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.5
0.9
0.9
1.0
Lo
L1
1.9
1.s
1.9
20
20
49.3
19.8
29.5
SE
7.2
10.5
1.0
20
1955
lW
1965
llxf.o%
100.0
100.0
65.2%
59.7
57.1
34.s%
40.3
429
1L6%
14.0
t5.1
23.3%
26.4
27.9
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
100.0
lW.O
lfm.o
lGU.O
10U.O
52.2
50.0
4s.1
47.4
47.6
47.8
m.o
51.9
526
524
17.7
18.8
19.3
19.5
19s
30.0
31.3
326
33.1
329
1975
1976
1977
1978
19i9
limo
100.0
100.0
100.0
lN.O
46.9
46.3
46.9
47.6
48.3
53.1
53.7
53.1
524
51.7
m.o
20.1
20.1
19.9
19.7
19s0
1981
1982
19s3
19s4
1(s20
lcuf.o
100.0
100.0
lm.o
49.2
51.0
527
53.5
529
50.s
49.0
47.3
46.5
47.1
1985
19s6
1987
19M
19s9
100.0
lm.o
1CS3.O
1CS3.O
lrm.o
53.7
53.0
S24
52.0
3Q.8
lW
100.0
%.7
1Direct generalc~ndhuces exclude intergmemmental ~nditurn
and utilify,Iiqum sto=, and insumn=-tmt e~titu~
For federal insurancetmt ~nditum,
w dibit. Fe6emI intergovernmental
cxpcnditurc to stat. and Iml governments is ckified as a state or Iml ~nd,turc,
“ot a dimt federal expcnditu=
sour=
ACIR staffmmpuations b~ 011Us. Depflment of ~mmem. BUMUOfthe QIUW, ~~IUFI~rnk’VJ;H~~S~tiCS
of~ u~~s~’.
C-1
T~ & 1970, ~~ 2, ~ri~ 584
(federal imuran- trust data). See also Siwificmt FeQIUI-Cr
of Fucal Fedem&, prim ycdm
152 WSOIY ~mission
a lntergwemmenU -m
State-by-State Revenues
The revenue section is arranged in three subsections
—state and Imal, state only, and local only— each mntaining four tables.
The fmt table in each subsection @bles 82, 8d, and
91) contains the “raw” data released bv the Bureau of the
C;risusand is used as the basis for mlc~lations of percentagedistriiution,
pereapita,
and percentage
of permml
income. The general revenue numbers sre broken into
two group$ own-source general revenue, which includes
taxes, current charges, and all other, and intergovernmental revenue from the federal government,
the state,
and the local government.
‘Ibbles 83, 87, and 92, the percentage
distribution,
give an idea of the importance
of the different revenue
categories.
‘lbbles 84, 88, and 93 give per capita data. The state
population used for the calculations is exbtilted in the last
mlumn. The population figures will differ from those in
Wble 7 because the release dates are not the same.
‘fbbles 85,89, and 94 contain the data as a percentage
of personal inmme. The state persmral income used to
calculate these figures is exbW1ted in the last mlumn.
Tnese figures wio differ fmm the persmral income figures in
‘Able 12 which are more recent.
me Bureau of Emnomic Anal~
which r~rts
personal time
quarterly, is cmrtinuously updating and revising these fon a state-by-state and cmurty basis. me
most recent state permnsl inmme f~res may be found in a
current Me of the monthly SW
of CB-.
In the state revenue subseetiin, the table on state lottery revenues ~le
W) mntains data mllmted by the Census but is displayed dflerently from the other tables.
me District of Columbm is not included in state-mdy
tables because the Bnmau of the Census ales
the Dstriet as a munici@ty.
Statisdcs for the Dtict
are found in
the state and lccd and lccal-orrly tabl+ or are tilted.
The state-by-state revenue -ion
includes eight historical table3 @lea
9S-102) that have appeared in previous
editicmv of s@jicant Few.
AM-
~mission
on lntergovemma~
Relations 153
Table 82
State and kl
Region and State
United States
NW England
Connecticut
Maine
Mmachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
TotaI
Intergovernmental
from Federal
$849,501.6
$136,801.9
Properly
$s01,618.6
$155,613.3
own source
Taxes
Individual
Corporation
fnmme
General Sales
Income
$121,286.6
$105,639.7
$23,566.3
Otheri
$95,S12.7
current
charges
$115,540.7
AO Othe#
$95,540.4
40,150.2
11,230.5
3,288.4
18.m.o
i643,3
2,7128
1,598.2
11,581.5
3,469.s
886.5
4,677.S
1,276.6
W.o
4628
5,442.3
2,443,4
509,0
1,956.5
n.t.
397.4
136.0
6819.6
610.4
580.6
4,’m9.7
41.4
426.6
250.9
1,831.1
679.7
57.7
871.2
126.6
60.8
27.1
4,785.5
1,58s.0
390.2
1,7S0.6
430.0
342.6
254.1
4,84S.1
1,048.9
3%.7
2,479.6
418.3
256.0
248.6
4,842.1
1,2S0.3
467.7
2,101.6
350.4
413.4
21S.7
29,137.7
347.3
1,5992
2312.5
4,033.0
14,505.9
6,139.9
151,736.2
2,259,0
2,805.s
14,437.s
26,144.1
75,843.0
30,246.6
115,025.1
1.3m.s
2310.3
11,022.1
19,4723
5s,765.0
22,W.6
37,157.4
ms
727.2
2s223
8,8B. 1
1s,399.7
6,126.4
20,629.1
n.t.
466.6
1,571.9
3,291.4
11,074.4
4,225.0
3134.2
430.6
637.9
43421
2,952.0
17,868.8
5,1127
6J2S.9
117.s
140.0
2926
1,123.1
3X.6
1,094.8
19,615.5
569.6
338.6
2,093.4
3,226.7
7,861.5
5,525.7
18,738.9
455.9
220.3
1,674.7
3,272.8
9,319.8
3,795.4
17,972.2
432,3
275.1
1,740.9
3,399.0
7,758.2
4,366.6
133,874.1
%,882.7
16,3%.9
31,353.9
32,551.5
16,689.1
20,711.5
5,427.3
2;497.1
4,662.6
5.529.5
i595,0
113,162.6
31.455.4
26,691.3
27.0220
14;094.1
82,175.0
24,023.0
9,043.5
19,219.3
19,666.1
10,223.2
2S,062.6
8,6224
2,619.2
7,618.0
5,5927
3,610.4
17s01.8
5,621.0
2,551.5
3,187.7
4,135.0
2006.6
19,503.1
4W.7
W.4
4,316.7
5,9324
2,624.9
4,17s.7
939.1
341.0
l,8t5.6
643.4
435.6
12g31.7
4,551.7
1,191.4
2381.3
3,362.5
1,544.7
17,733.3
3,73s.4
2,8%.0
4,447.7
4,356.9
2,334.3
13,254.4
3,694.0
2,1X0.4
3,024.3
2,999.1
1,536.6
56,868.9
9,104.6
7,m.5
17,639.3
13,04s.4
5,134.8
2,227.4
2,02S.9
9,214.7
1,476.9
1,025.1
2811.1
2,122,9
778.7
496.7
503.3
47,654.2
7,627.7
6,663.4
14,82S.2
10,925.6
4,356.1
1,730.7
1,522.6
32,696.6
5W.7
4,578.4
10,082.3
7,938.1
W.3
1,0V2.1
l,m.a
10,22S.3
i,s33.5
1,631.7
3.lW.O
1:747.5
1,~8
W.2
405.5
7,649.0
975.1
1,077.0
1,3S3.8
2,5426
597.8
243.8
328.8
7,607.4
1274.2
S56.8
2,876.6
1,998.5
495.6
105.7
n.t
1,262.8
199.6
210.5
481.9
221.5
71.9
46.s
%.7
5,952.2
9423
802.4
1,739.9
1,428.0
4%. 1
301.6
241.8
172,788.5
10,988.1
5,567.2
40,053.5
2U,143.9
9,939.8
13,S98.8
29,236.5
2,2S24
1,229.7
4,s71.4
3,332.1
1,975.9
2,705.1
143,551.9
8,73523
4.337.5
35;1821
16,811.s
7,%3.9
10,893.7
95,876.4
5,367.1
2,993.3
2.2593.6
11,667.0
5,511.0
6$90.7
24,711.9
658.8
5X5
7,916.7
3,198.1
929.7
1,133.9
28,747.5
1,625.6
970.9
S,212.O
3,509.1
1,087.6
2.473.9
15~72.2
1,173.1
739.2
n.t.
2,%7.9
1,551.9
737.2
3)03.8
179.s
330.3
69S.8
47S.2
279.5
394.0
22,541.0
l,n9.s
616.5
5,766.1
1,613.7
1,6624
1,851.7
8,116.8
1,916.1
757.2
3,S69.9
425.4
727.2
421.0
Mideast
Delaware
District of Glumbia
Maryland
New Jemy
New York
Pennsylvania
180,873.9
2,606.3
4,405.@
16,950.3
30,177.0
90,W.9
36,%.5
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Rorida
f3e0rgia
Kentucky
huisiana
$712,699.7
Total
1990
30,460.t
S,791.3
2,424.0
14,195.7
1,874.6
2,043.4
1,131.0
48,267.0
13,046.6
4,045.6
22,646.9
3,068.7
3,440.0
2,019.2
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Mhuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Total
&neral Revenue, ~
(millions)
8,681.3
1S7.2
1,146.6
2,538.6
1,S213.8
940.8
429.1
218.3
28,391.6
2313.9
864.2
6,236.0
3,5s5.7
1,277.8
4078.2
6,276.3
815.8
938.4
2,207.3
1,166.7
551.0
299.5
297.5
19,283.9
1,054.s
480.0
6,352.5
1,559,0
1,175.1
2,224.s
T&[. 82 (cont. }
State and bcal
Intergovernmental
from Federal
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenness&
Virginia
West Virginia
86,8S7.4
18,W.2
9,9s3.s
12,97S,7
18,964.2
5,016.9
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
T=as
Roc~ Mountain
Color&
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West4
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alasb
Hawaii
&rie~l
Re’venue, FV 1990
(millions)
Own-Source
Taxes
I;:di:ueal
Cowration
General Sales
Income
Otheri
Current
Cha%es
$lm.o
6124
1%.9
3320
3M.2
221.6
$734.9
2,1125
l,m.o
1,754.6
2,792.2
838.8
$1,415.4
2,906.3
1,833.1
2,365.1
2,~3.6
632.3
$528.8
1,596.0
813.5
1,029.4
1,%0.6
589.3
2,425.8
1,063.8
361.0
1,000.9
n.t.
337.5
179.8
61.7
95.9
n.t.
11,470.0
l, f30.2
783.5
1,6m.4
7,935.8
10,418.8
1,305.2
630.8
1,551.8
6,931.0
9,944.4
l,W.O
1,170.0
856.9
6,251.4
3,109.0
1,667.8
383.1
n.t.
S52.9
205.2
2,671.3
1,341.7
403.1
279.6
646.8
n.t.
370.5
123,4
727
l?41.3
94.2
n.t.
2,437.3
955.0
295.5
412.2
3W.4
W.2
3,517.8
1,716.4
442.4
264.7
801.5
2928
3,464.0
1,489.1
289.0
46a. 1
6221
595.7
23,686.1
17,908.1
511.0
2,425,6
2,841.S
22 P85.4
17,W0.1
809.7
n.t.
5,085.7
18,651.0
16,824.4
n.t.
1,826.6
n.t.
5,076.2
4,928.4
n.t.
147,8
n.t
21#37.5
17,W5.2
6M.1
1,364.1
2,844.1
17,043.8
13,7t5.3
547.8
1,272.5
1,508.1
685.4
42S.6
722
1,176.7
695.1
185.1
94.8
6027
67i25
2,670.4
789.0
Property
Total
Total
$1,691.7
3,060.4
1,890,6
2,761.3
2,472.3
993.8
$5,195.7
15,@5.8
S,093.2
10,217.4
16,491.9
4,023.1
$3,251.5
11,103.5
5,446.6
6,823.0
11,727.7
2,W1.5
W77.2
2,336.8
1,399.6
1,566.8
3,698.2
459.7
$1,089.1
2,651.5
1,447.9
3,0%.5
1,849.0
764.5
S430.4
3,3S13.4
1,380.2
103.0
3,W22
516.9
74,565.5
11,6222
5,297.9
8,862.3
48,7s3. 1
11,403.8
1,610.6
936.7
1,495.2
7,357.3
63,161.8
10,011.6
4,361.2
7,363.1
41,425,8
42,798.6
7,040.4
2,560.4
4,954.4
28,243.4
14,591.7
2,329.5
331.0
872.8
11,058.4
13973.6
2,337.0
1,023.2
1,3M.4
9,249.1
24,419.9
11,141.0
2,85S.6
2,792.2
5,209.1
2,4221
4s64.1
1,593.2
553.0
625.2
1,059.6
533.1
20,055.8
9,547.s
2,302.6
2,167.0
4,149.4
1,889.0
13,074.0
6,342.3
1,571.2
1,434.2
2,72S.9
1,000.5
4,485.9
2,254.5
416.8
6620
743.6
409.1
146,583.9
115,175.0
3,971.0
10,131.5
17,306.3
23,203.4
18,1m.8
474.6
1,997.9
2,6221
133,380.5
97,066.2
3,4%.4
8,133.6
14,684.2
84399.2
66,255.7
2,314.5
5,497.0
10,3320
5,510.9
4,335.5
2,237.S
2876.0
6,224.2
5,03s.7
7U.2
7m.2
14,000.4
9,504.8
993.9
1,096.9
2,4134.8
1,295.1
483.9
n.t. —no tax
– .pr%ne ml-a
2M&Oaneciu general rwenue, includingIottew revenues
3I“cIu6u lump sum ~yment of $604 million.‘ffIeBureau of the -mm
ckif-
the Dutricl of G1.mbia as a mu.icipatify
4Alaskaand Hawaiiarc excludedfmm the Far W=t remnd totda but arc indudcd in the U.S. totals
%“=
Dam supptiedby the US. Department of ~mmenx, Bureau of the Ccn.vus.P.blishd m.Gowmnf
FW.CU k 1989-1990 and Sm. tinufwu
F--
h 1~.
All Othe#
T&le 83
State and hi
&neral
Revenue,
Percentage
Distribution,
FY 1990
Own-sou r w
R@on and Smte
United States
Intergovernmental
Total
from Federal
6849~1.6
16.1%
Taxes
Individual
General SNes
tneome
corporation
Income
current
Charges
All O&e
11.2%
13.6%
11.2%
3.8
4.1
20
1.3
9.9
122
9.6
7.9
14.0
10.0
226
10.0
8.0
9.8
10.9
U.6
7.4
223
10.0
9.9
11.6
9.3
11.4
120
10.8
Total
Total
Properly
83.9%
S9.0%
18.3%
14.3%
12.4%
2.8%
3.8
5.2
1.4
Merl
48&7.o
13,046.6
4,045.6
22,646.9
3,W.7
3,440.0
2,019.2
16.8
14.7
18.7
17.1
i3.9
21.1
20.9
83.2
85.3
81.3
n9
86.1
78.9
n. 1
63.1
67.4
59.9
627
61.1
59.4
3d.o
24.0
26.6
21.9
m.7
41.6
23.5
229
11.3
18.7
lZ.6
8.6
0.0
11.6
6.7
14.1
4.7
14.4
21.7
1,3
124
124
Mideast
Delaware
DKti & ~umbn3
Maryland
New Jew
New York
Pennsylvania
180,873.9
2,606.3
4,405.0
16,950.3
30,177.0
90*.9
36,3a6.5
16.1
13.3
36.3
14.8
t3.4
16.1
16.9
83.9
86.7
63.7
85.2
86.6
83.9
83.1
63.6
526
524
@.o
64.5
65.0
60.7
20.5
7.8
16.5
16.7
B.4
m.4
16.8
11.4
0.0
10.6
9.3
10.9
223
11.6
17.3
18.4
14.5
3s.0
9.8
19.8
14.1
3.5
4.5
3.2
L7
3.7
3.9
3.0
10.8
21.9
7.7
K4
10.7
8.7
25.2
10.4
17.5
5.0
9.9
10.8
10.3
10.4
9.9
16,6
6.2
10.3
11.3
8.6
120
Great Z.akes
nfi~k
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wwnsin
133,874.1
36,8827
16,3%.9
31353.9
32,551.5
16,@.1
15.5
14.7
15.2
14.9
17.0
15.5
84.5
85.3
84.8
85.1
83.0
84.5
61.4
65.1
552
61.3
60.4
61.3
21.0
23.4
16.0
24.3
17.2
21.6
13.1
15.2
15.6
10.2
127
32.0
14.6
11.6
14.3
13.8
18.2
ti.7
3.1
25
21
5.8
20
26
9.7
123
7.3
7.3
10.3
9.3
13.2
10.1
17.4
14.2
13.4
14.0
9.9
10.0
=2
9.6
9.2
9.2
5d$68.9
9,1Cd.6
7,688.5
17,639.3
L3,048.4
5,134.8
2,227.4
2,025.9
16.2
16.2
13.3
15.9
16.3
15.2
223
24.8
83.8
83.8
M.7
84.1
83.7
84.8
77.7
75.2
57.s
57.4
59.5
57.2
60.8
55.8
45.0
49.7
18.0
m.1
2L2
17.6
23.4
23.4
U.7
m.o
13.5
10.7
14.0
10.7
19.5
11.6
10.9
16.2
13.4
14.0
11.1
16.3
15,3
9.7
4.7
0.0
2.2
22
27
27
1.7
1.4
21
1.5
10.5
10.3
10.4
9.9
10.9
9.7
D.5
1L9
15.3
17.4
14.9
14.4
14.0
18.3
19.3
10.8
11.0
9.0
122
12.5
8.9
10.7
13.4
14.7
172,788.5
10,9s8.1
5%7.2
40,053.5
m,143.9
9,939.8
L3.598.8
16.9
20.5
%1
E2
16.5
19.9
19.9
83.1
79.5
77.9
87.8
83.5
Sn.1
00.1
55.5
48.8
53.8
%.4
57.9
55.4
48.5
14.3
6.0
9.6
19.8
15.9
9.4
8.3
16.6
14.8
17.4
9.2
10.7
23.3
0.0
14.2
15.6
5.4
2.3
1.6
23
1.7
24
13.0
L5.7
11.1
14.4
8.0
16.7
13.6
16.4
21.1
15.5
B.6
17.8
U9
15.3
11.2
9.6
8.6
35.9
7.7
11.!3
16.4
New England
~nn~cut
Maine
Msachwtts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minn@ta
M1wuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
OeOrgia
KeflNckY
tiiiana
m.5
17.4
10.9
18.2
28
29
State and til
3
3
-.
%
q
:
5
Intergovernmental
from Federal
Distribution,
Otherl
Current
Charges
1.7%
3.3
1.5
2.6
1.6
4.4
10.7%
11.3
10.7
13.5
14.7
16.7
m.6%
15.6
18.4
18.2
15.2
S2.6
7.7%
8.6
8.1
7.9
9.9
11.7
3.3
9.2
6.8
11.3
0.0
0.5
1.5
1.2
1,1
0.0
15.4
9.7
14.8
18.3
16.3
14.0
11.2
11.9
17.5
14.2
13.3
14.3
22.1
9.7
12.8
12.7
15.0
13.4
0.0
16.4
8.5
10.9
12.0
14.1
10.0
124
0.0
1.5
1.1
2.5
2.9
1.8
0.0
10.0
8.6
10.3
14.8
7.5
15.9
14.4
15.4
15.5
9.5
E.4
121
14.2
13.4
10.1
16.8
11.9
24.6
16.2
15.5
29
23.9
16.4
15.7
14.8
m.4
0.0
29.4
12.7
14.6
0.0
18.0
0.0
3.5
4.3
0.0
1.5
0.0
9.6
8.3
25.0
10.8
13.9
15.0
14.8
16.0
13.5
16.4
11.6
11.9
33.8
32.6
8.7
11.0
8.5
1.2
23.4
0.0
U.s
3.0
1.9
m.8
9.6
9.7
13.3
429
35.7
Property
24.6%
16.4
18.9
21.3
13.0
19.8
75.4%
83.6
81.1
7s.7
87.0
80.2
47.2%
59.5
54.6
526
61.8
55.8
127%
125
14.0
121
19.5
9.2
15.s%
14.2
14.5
23.6
9.7
15.2
6.2%
1s2
33.8
0.8
16.3
10.3
74,565.5
11,622.2
5,297.9
8,S62.3
48,783.1
15.3
33.9
17.7
16.9
15.1
84.7
86.1
82.3
821
84.9
57.4
60.6
48.3
55.9
57.9
19.6
20.0
6.2
9.s
227
18.7
ml
19.3
35.4
19.0
24,419.9
11,141.0
2,855.6
2,7922
5,209.1
2,4221
17.9
14.3
19.4
224
m.3
220
82.1
85.7
W.6
77.6
79.7
7s.0
53.5
56.9
55.0
51.4
52.3
41.3
18.4
m.z
14.6
23.7
14.3
16.9
146,583.9
115,175.0
3,971.0
10,131.5
17,3s36.3
15.8
35.7
32.0
19.7
15.2
84.2
84.3
8s.0
SO.3
84.8
57.6
57.5
58.3
54.3
59.7
11.5
33.9
88.5
Sd.1
%.0
57.1
Soutieast (cont.)
Missi=ippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennesw
Virginia
West Virginia
$6,887.4
18,66i5.2
9,983.8
12,978.7
18,W.2
5,016.9
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
6,224.2
5,035.7
FY 19941
Own-Source
Taxes
Individual
Corporation
General Sales
Income
Income
Total
Total
Alaska
Hawaii
Table 83 (cont.)
Revenue, Percentage
Total
Region and State
Far Westd
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
&neml
All Othe?
$
$
n.t. -no tax
< rounds tOZrO
E
g
2Miallaneous general rewnue, including Iolleryrcven=%
3Includes lump sum payment, which is 37.8% of the inkw-mcnfal
tofaf.The Bureau of the Censw ctibia the District of ~lumbia as a municiplily.
4AlaSkaand Hawaii arc excluded from the Far %t regional lota!s, but am included in the U.S. tofal~
&uw
AC3Rmmputatio.s bad 0. ~bl. 82 fm. ~U mmli~ by t~ U.S. ~pd~nt
of Cammer=. f3u~. Ofthe aw~. P.b~hed son= GOVerIIWUIII
Fmmces in 19s9-1~
Etiunces in 1990.
f
G
.
and S-
GOW-tII
Table 84
State and Locaf General
IntergOvetnmentaI
Region and State
United States
Total
frum Federal
Total
$3,416
$550
$2,866
$2,017
Total
Properly
~venue,
Per Capita,
FY 1990
own source
Taxes “
General
Individual
Corporation
Inmme
Income
Sales
Mibif:
Otierl
Cument
Ch~es
All Othe#
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
248,710
$488
S425
$95
$384
8465
$384
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M~achusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Jsland
Vermont
3,655
3,969
3,294
3,%54
2,767
3,430
3>87
615
w
617
643
384
725
748
3,040
3386
2,678
3,121
2384
2,705
2,839
2s7
2,675
1,974
w
1,690
2,037
Zm
877
1,056
722
778
1,351
806
822
412
743
414
325
0
3%
242
516
P36
473
816
37
425
446
139
m7
47
145
114
69
48
362
483
318
296
ma
342
451
367
319
323
412
3n
255
442
367
393
31
349
316
412
308
13,206
3,287
Mideast
Delaware
Dsti
of Glumbia3
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
4,143
3,913
7,257
3,545
3,904
5.022
3;M2
667
2,635
2,058
3,8m
2305
~19
337
1,859
851
304
1,198
590
1,149
1,023
516
473
0
2::
526
522
806
517
3,476
3392
4,622
3,0m
3,382
4,216
2.546
769
329
426
616
356
717
m
1,051
887
382
993
430
145
177
231
61
14s
198
92
449
855
558
438
417
437
465
429
685
363
350
4B
518
319
412
649
453
364
440
431
367
43,656
666
607
4,781
7,730
17,9m
11,802
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiansin
3,187
3p7
2,958
3,373
3,001
3,412
493
475
4%
502
510
5W
2,694
2,752
2,507
2,872
2,491
Z,wl
1956
2302
1,631
2,068
1,813
2,090
668
754
472
8m
516
738
417
492
m
343
381
410
464
375
422
464
547
537
99
82
62
195
59
89
308
398
2t5
245
310
316
422
327
515
479
402
4n
316
323
361
325
276
314
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,847
4,892
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
3,220
3,279
3,103
4,032
2,550
3,254
3,486
2,911
522
532
414
643
4U
493
777
723
2,698
2,747
2,689
3,309
2,135
2,7m
1,851
I,Sal
433
;:
;E
1,551
1,855
1,568
1,447
579
660
65a
709
342
762
476
583
472
431
459
346
658
391
314
165
0
72
72
85
110
43
46
73
44
337
339
324
398
279
314
472
347
492
572
463
580
356
5%
672
314
355
294
3n
505
228
349
469
427
17,660
z.,m
2,478
4,375
5,117
1>78
639
6%
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
bui.siana
2P16
2,719
2,368
3,096
3,110
2697
3,222
493
557
523
3n
514
536
641
2,422
2,162
1,845
2,719
&s%
2,161
2,581
1,618
1,328
1,273
1,746
1,801
1,4%
1,562
417
163
228
612
494
252
269
485
402
4f3
635
542
295
586
270
290
314
0
443
421
17s
66
45
55
54
74
380
428
%2
446
U9
451
439
4m
573
m
@z
554
347
492
32s
261
204
491
241
319
527
59,259
4,041
2351
12,938
6,478
3,685
4,220
351
435
431
497
3n
382
E
1,228
6,016
1,109
1,0U3
m
Table 84 (cont.)
Shte
and Local &neml
lnte~Ovemmental
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Misskippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Population
(thousands)
Other’
Current
Charges
S%
319
w
w
451
46s
$550
438
526
485
466
353
$206
241
233
211
3C4
3B
2,573
6,6B
3,487
4,8n
6,187
1,793
453
m
517
515
467
412
356
416
493
408
393
455
772
2%?
368
25313
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
All Othefi
$341
353
401
321
598
m
$423
400
415
6B
299
426
$167
511
3%
21
498
288
2,946
3,171
3,497
2817
2,872
451
439
618
433
2,495
2,732
2,879
2340
2,439
1,691
1,921
1,6W
1,575
1,663
576
636
219
2n
651
552
6%
675
434
544
G
238
318
0
Rocky Mountain
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3,356
3,382
2,8%
3,495
3,023
5,335
600
4s4
549
782
615
1,174
2,736
2,899
2,7X7
2,712
&408
4,161
1,797
1,925
I,w
1,795
1,582
m
616
684
414
628
432
901
427
5L?6
3s0
o
495
452
367
407
400
350
37s
o
51
37
n
101
55
0
335
m
293
516
225
851
4s3
521
439
331
465
645
476
452
287
586
361
1312
7,277
3,294
1,007
m
1,723
4M
Far West4
CafifOmia
Newda
Oregon
Washington
3,791
3,870
3,191
3,262
2,182
m
1,926
1,934
2323
613
602
425
853
w
594
574
674
0
1,045
4s2
565
64;
o
131
166
0
52
0
362
319
827
3s6
494
%7
574
528
480
m
441
461
4s
448
310
38471
29,760
:$
35%
600
60s
395
703
539
11,317
4,545
1,297
a2
lo,m
3,9U
131
1,062
0
627
337
86
2J55
437
1,096
605
Oklahoma
T=as
z
co~ration
lnwme
$1,264
1,675
l,W
1,399
1,896
1,562
Arimna
New Mexico
E
n
g
g
.
a
Property
Mibit:
4/1/90
$2,019
2,354
2,321
2,095
2,666
2,244
Southwest
!
Total
1990
$657
462
542
566
400
554
Term=
!
?
Total
Own-soum
Taxes
Individual
General
Inmme
SaIes
N
$2,677
2,816
2,863
2,661
3,065
2,798
Virginia
West Virginia
:
from Federal
Revenue, Per Capi@
Alaska
Hatii
4n
;E
3,017
4,069
2,5%
S47
92
43
68
49
124
13
49
41
341
0
n.t.—no m
< rounds to zero
1Includes =Iective sales and .gM receipts tan.
2Mhllancow general revenue, including Iolteq mvenu=
3tnclud= lump sum payment of S995 pcr capila. The Burcau of the Csnsua ckifiu the Districl of Glumba m a municipliry
4Alaska and Hawaii are excluded fmm the Far West regional Iotab, but am included in tbc U.S. totak
km
ACIR mmp.titiow based on ~bk 82 from dab supplied by the U.S. fiPrtmcnt of ~me=,
B-u
of tbe Censm PubOsW WF-c,,
in 1~.
GmvMtiF3w
h?
4,867
~ 19S9-1990and Sm Co—
E
State and kl
>
a
General
T&le 85
Revenue as a Percentage
of Personal
Income, N
1990
~ibil:
~
-.
%
~
.
G
Region and State
Total
United States
19.4%
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Mmschusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Intergovernmental
from Federal
Own-Source
Taxes
Individual
General
Corporation
Income
Sales
Income
Personal
Income
CY 1989
(millions)
Current
Charges
,40 GtheP
2.2%
2.6%
2.2%
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
1.7
20
1.9
1.4
1.9
1.9
27
1.7
1.3
20
1.9
1.9
1.4
26
1.7
1.6
23
1.6
1.6
23
23
281,702
80,188
m,075
131,457
22,459
18,101
9,422
3.5
3.8
4.6
4.3
1.6
4.8
24
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.5
2.2
4,5
25
21
1.8
21
2.6
2.1
3.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.5
1.8
2.0
3.4
2.0
1.8
1.9
21
21
S92,059
12,693
13,783
98,591
182,551
375,504
2118,938
2.4
2.5
29
20
23
25
2.7
1.9
26
2.6
3.3
3.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
1.1
0,4
0.5
z
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.9
2.4
1.7
3.2
27
24
29
1.8
1.7
22
1.9
1.7
1.9
734,479
220,607
89,062
163,322
180,266
81,221
3.5
4.1
3.9
4.0
21
4.7
3.3
4,0
2.6
22
26
24
3.0
23
2.7
3.3
2.6
28
20
3.7
24
1.9
1.2
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
2.0
21
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.9
3.3
24
2.9
3.5
27
3.3
21
3.6
4.7
22
2.1
1.8
22
29
1.4
21
3.3
2.9
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
85,036
25,799
9,124
10,097
2.7
1.2
1.7
3.5
3.1
1.8
20
3.1
29
3.1
3.6
3.4
21
4,4
1.7
21
24
n.t
28
3.0
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
2.5
3.1
20
26
1.6
3.2
3.3
3.1
4.1
28
28
3.4
2.1
1.9
1.5
28
1.5
E
:
917,894
56,657
31,1%
225,599
104,CO7
51,.%1
56,727
Total
Totsl
Property
3.1%
16.3%
11.s%
3.6%
2.8%
2.4%
0.5%
17.1
16.3
m.z
17.2
13.7
19.0
21.4
2.9
2.4
3.8
29
1.9
4.0
4.5
14.3
13.9
16.4
14.3
11.8
15.0
17.0
10.8
11.0
lz.1
10.8
8.3
11.3
lzo
4.1
4.3
4,4
3.6
5.7
4.5
4,9
1.9
3.0
25
1.5
n.t.
22
1.4
2.4
0.8
29
3.7
0.2
24
27
Mdeast
Delawre
District of Columbia
Marvland
New”Jemy
New York
Pennsylvania
20.3
m.s
32.0
17.2
16.5
24.1
17.4
3.3
2.7
11.6
25
2.2
3.9
2.9
17.0
17.8
m.4
14.6
14.3
m.2
14.5
12.9
10.8
16.8
11.2
10.7
15.6
10.6
4.2
1.6
5.3
2.9
4.9
4.9
29
2.3
n.t.
3.4
1.6
1.8
29
2.0
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Whnsin
18.2
16.7
18.4
19,2
18,1
m.5
2.8
25
2.8
29
3.1
3.2
15.4
14.3
15.6
16.3
15.0
17.4
11.2
10.9
10.2
11.8
10.9
126
3.8
3.9
29
4.7
3.1
4.4
Plains
Iow
Kansas
Minnesota
Miwuri
Nebrasks
North Dakots
South Dakota
19.3
m.2
18.3
228
15.3
19.9
24,4
m.1
3.1
3.3
2.4
3.6
25
3.0
5.4
5.0
16.2
16.9
15.9
19,1
128
16.9
19.0
15.1
11.1
11.6
10.9
13.0
9.3
11.1
11.0
10.0
Southeast
Alabsma
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
tiuisiana
18.8
19.4
17.8
17.8
19.4
19.3
24.0
3.2
4.0
3.9
22
3.2
3.8
4.8
15.6
15.4
13.9
15.6
16.2
25.4
19.2
10.4
9.5
9.6
10.0
11.2
10.7
11,6
Otberl
M,378,166
Table 85 (cont.)
State and -1
General
Revenue
as a percentage
of Pef’aonal In@me, FY 1990
Mibit:
current
Charges
All Othe#
Personal
Income
CY 1989
(milfiom)
2.4%
21
2.2
24
2.4
3.6
4.6%
29
3.8
3.2
25
27
1.7%
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
2.6
31,091
101,254
4s,286
72,859
115,621
23,035
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
n.t.
3.0
2.0
3.9
3.5
3.0
2.7
23
3.1
3.4
26
2.6
3.0
5.8
1.9
24
385,139
55,657
m,nl
45,684
Zb3m
2.4
23
Z8
24
29
n.t.
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.4
n.t.
2.2
1.6
Z1
3.6
1.7
5.6
3.1
29
3.1
23
3.6
4.3
3.1
26
20
4.0
28
8.7
113,277
583%
14;1%
11,611
22272
3.2
3.0
3.9
n.t.
6.0
2.6
29
n.t.
4.0
n.t.
0.7
0.9
n.t.
0.3
n.t.
1.9
1.6
4.8
24
28
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.4
2.3
24
26
28
1.8
72737
576597
m,905
4537U
84,4%
0.6
5.8
n.t.
3.4
H
11.5
24
5.4
3.3
23.7
3.9
llW
m,424
FMcesti
19~-IMand
Own-Source
Region and State
Total
Southeast (COfft.)
Mi=iaaippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne*e
Virginia
West Virginia
222%
18.4
m.7
17.8
16.4
21.8
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexicn
Oklahoma
Texaa
Intergovernmental
from Federal
Taxes
Individual
Income
Corporation
Income
Total
Total
5.4%
3.0
3.9
3.8
21
4.3
16.7%
25.4
16.8
14.0
14.3
17.5
10.5%
11.0
11.3
9.4
10.1
12,2
2.8%
23
29
2.2
3.2
20
3.5%
2.6
3.0
4.2
1.6
3.3
1.4%
3.3
29
0.1
27
22
0.4%
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.0
19.4
m.9
26.2
19.4
18S
3.0
29
4.6
3.3
28
16.4
18.0
21.6
16.1
E.7
11.1
12.6
12.7
10.8
10.7
3.8
4.2
1,6
1.9
4.2
3.6
4.2
5.1
3.0
3.5
0.6
1.9
1.8
22
n.t.
Rocky Mountain
alorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
21.6
19.1
m. I
24.0
23.4
35.4
3.9
27
3.9
5.4
4.8
7.8
17.7
16.4
16.2
18.7
18.6
27.6
11.5
10.9
11.1
124
U.2
14.6
4.0
3.9
29
5.7
3.3
6.0
2.7
29
27
n.t.
3.8
3.0
Far West4
California
Netia
Oregon
Washington
20.2
m.o
19.0
223
m.5
3.2
3.1
23
4.4
3.1
17.0
16.8
16.7
17.9
17.4
11.6
11.5
11.1
22.1
22.2
3.3
3.1
24
5.3
3.4
55.3
24.7
6.3
3.4
48.9
21.2
19.9
14.1
6.1
21
Alaaka
Hatit
PrOpe*
General
Sales
!
“.,.-now
=.
Q
z
~
4Alaska and Nawaiiare excluded from the Far WI regional totala, but are included in the U.S. totak
20”=
ACIRcornputaliom tidon%ble
82 fmm~bsupp1i4 Vthe U.S. kPtiment of&mme=.
FMces
m 1990.
B"wutithe
Qw.
hb-=-&w_
Other’
ig’to
Sa&w-nt
Table 86
State Ganeral Revenue,
(millions)
;
-.
a.
0
Region and State
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M~achusetts
New Hampshire
Rhude Island
Vermont
M[deast~
Delawre
Maryland
New Jemy
New York
Pennsylvania
Total
$517,429.5
Intemovernmensal
from
Total
Fsderal
local
$126J28.8
$118#52.7
$7>76.1
Total
Total
$391,100.7 $300,488.6
FY 1990
Property
$5,848.2
Own-Source
‘Rixes
General
Individual Corporation
Income
Inmme
Sales
$99,701.9
32,717.9
8,ti.5
2,848.o
15,773.7
l,5i53.3
2,484.4
1,432,7
7,567.1
1,757.0
696.3
3,5B.7
430.1
710.8
393.9
7,164.8
1,753.2
691.4
3,3135.6
373.6
M7.2
393.6
402.3
3.8
4.9
293.1
56.5
43.6
0.3
25,150.8
6,879.4
2,15L7
12,174.0
1,133.2
1,773,6
1,038.8
18,692.3
5,268.0
1,560.9
9,369.1
595.3
1,233.3
665.7
50.3
32;
2.1
6.3
9.6
0.3
5,442.3
2,443.4
509.0
1,956.5
n.t.
397.4
136.0
104,2s1.4
2,104.1
10,444.5
18,3M.4
S2,441.3
21,950.7
27,804.8
320.8
2,188.2
3,785.6
17,136.3
5,333.5
23,257.9
306.8
2,095.4
3+644.3
12,WZ4
5,268.5
4,546.9
14.0
928
141.3
4,233.9
65.0
76,476.6
1,783.3
8,2S6.3
14,514.8
35,305.0
16,617.1
S9,847.8
1,129.6
6,450.1
10,433.9
28,614.6
13,219.7
3s8.5
n.t.
170.1
16.8
n.t.
171.6
15,091.1
n.t.
1,571.9
3,29L4
6,0029
4,225.0
$96,076.2
$21,751.1
OtherL
$77,111.1
Cumnt
ChaWes
et?:@
$42,745.3 847866.8
1,831.1
679.7
57.7
871.2
t26.6
68.8
27.1
4,549.0
1,534,4
381.7
1,629.7
42LO
330.8
251.3
2$67.8
5928
ml.5
1,155.1
253.4
175.6
189.4
3,890.6
1,018.7
B9.4
1,649.8
284.5
W.7
183.6
24,782.6
4%.3
ZS64.4
2,952a
15,289.2
3,220.7
4,513.7
117.8
2926
1,123.1
1,885.4
1,094.8
15,to2.o
555.4
1,551.2
3,0W.6
5>437.1
4,507,6
6,676.4
*.6
774,7
1,725.1
zm.3
1,5727
9,952.3
349.2
1,031.5
2,355.8
4,391.1
1,824.8
6,819.6
610.4
5841.6
4,m,7
41.4
426.6
250.9
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
82,179.5
213,839.7
10,702.3
19,707,7
19,968.2
10,975.4
19,026.t
4,592.0
2,330.5
4,6S7.8
4,984.0
2,445.6
18,044.0
4,489.5
2,255.3
4,180.7
4,767.3
2,3d5.1
982.1
1025
75.3
5U7.1
216.7
a.5
63,153.5
16,247.7
8,371.7
15,019.9
14,984.2
8,529.9
48,329.6
12,8SQ,5
6,101.6
11,343.4
11,436.4
6,557.7
610.0
229.4
3.5
325.5
8.0
43.4
15,389,0
4,076.9
2,551.5
3,187.7
3,589.1
1,983.8
17,055.2
4,288.4
2,089.5
3,927.o
4,125.3
2,624.9
4,175.7
939.1
341.0
1,815.6
643.4
4%6
11,099.9
3,356.6
1,116.1
2,087,6
3,070.5
1,469,0
7,852.4
1,254.0
1,350.8
2,086.0
2,079.6
1,08L9
6>71.4
2,103.2
919.3
I,5SQ.5
1,468.3
8W.2
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Miwuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
35,004.4
5,828.9
4,386.1
10,991.4
8,0121
2,855,5
1,628.7
1,309.7
8,155.0
1,359.4
975.8
2,390.6
1,819.6
697.9
462.3
457.4
7,894.7
1,290.8
958.3
2,273.7
1,804.2
681.4
443.4
450.9
260.3
6S.6
17.5
116.9
15.4
16.5
18.8
6.5
26,849.4
4,469.5
3,410.3
8,6CQ.8
6,192.5
2.157.6
1,166.4
8523
20,430.6
3,313.1
2,M9.O
6,819.3
4,939.2
1,5129
677.1
5tm.1
55.9
n.t.
321
7.8
12.0
1.9
21
n.t.
6,573.2
943.6
8726
1,869.5
1,898.8
5M.O
231.0
249.7
7396.9
1,271.7
856.8
2,876.6
1,~.6
495,6
105.7
n.t.
1,262.8
199.6
210.5
481.9
22L5
71.9
46.8
m.7
5,141.8
898.3
697.0
1,583.5
1,016.3
435.4
291.6
219.7
3,760.7
752.8
497.9
1,011.3
67L8
370.1
334.9
1220
2,658.1
403.6
243.4
no.z
58L5
274.6
154.4
230.3
106$05.5
7,555,2
4,056.1
20,625.7
11,189.8
7,346.7
8,924.3
26,488.8
2,c85.4
1,147.8
4,154.2
2,9324
1,s06.5
2,415.1
25,642.S
2,W. 1
1,1426
3,998.9
z876.8
1,794.2
2,399.0
846.3
25.3
5.1
155.4
55.6
12”3
16.1
80,416.7
5,469.7
2,W8.3
16,471.4
8,257.4
5,540.2
6,509.2
62,065.8
3,819.5
2,~.9
13,289.5
7,078.2
4,260.7
4,086.7
981.8
%.5
6.6
308.6
24.7
303.3
46.6
23,828.7
1,037.8
839.4
8,191.4
2,638.7
1,087.6
1,2629
15,579.0
1,121.5
739.2
n.t.
2,S.57.9
1,210.3
737.2
3,903.8
179.8
lm.3
698.8
4B.2
279.5
394.0
17,772.5
1,389,9
545.4
4,090.7
1,068.7
1,380,0
1,646.1
9,675.3
l,W.5
415.5
W.2
789.5
663.8
916.6
8,675.6
601.7
231.9
2,191.7
3a9.7
615.7
1,306.0
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Honda
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
-. ..,..
.
Iaoie 80 (conr.)
State Ceneral Wvenue, ~
Intemo vernmental
from
Totsl
Federal
focal
Region and Stste
Totsl
Southeast (cont.)
Miissippi
North Carolina
South Carcdina
Term-e
Virginia
West Virginia
$4,523.1
12,345.2
6,930.3
7,987.8
11,630.3
3,814.0
$1,504.8
2,M.4
1,818.2
z,sm.1
&290.5
94s.3
$1,491.7
2,W.3
1,72s.1
2,478.5
2,105.1
942.0
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Tmas
42,977.3
6,9829
4,072.5
5,977.5
25,959.3
10,284.1
1,539.7
837.3
1386.7
6,535.4
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
14,791.1
5,783.3
1,993.8
1,829.0
3S29.9
1,656.7
Far West4
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
88,845.9
69,251.2
2,270.3
5,829.8
11,495.9
Alaska
Hawaii
4,841.9
3,S41.8
1990
All
Othe#
Totsl
$13.1
240.2
90.0
41.6
185.4
6.3
$3,018.3
9,456.8
5,1121
5,467.7
9,339.8
2,865.8
$2,395.9
7,W.7
3,934.4
4,245.0
6,600.5
2,229.7
$74.4
99.3
9.6
n.t
16.7
1.5
$1,0SS.6
1,7729
1,447.9
2,343.9
1,353.1
764.5
8430.4
3,3W.4
l,W.2
103.0
3,0$22
516.9
$fzo.o
612.4
150.9
332.0
306.2
221.6
$682.5
1,989.7
945.9
1,466.1
1,8424
725.2
m.4
987.9
769.3
m3.9
1$.0
3129
$213.1
604.2
408.4
418.8
1,171.3
323.2
9,903.4
1,292.6
779.5
1,345.2
6,499.3
380.8
247.0
57.8
41.4
36.1
32,693.1
5,443.3
3.235.2
4390.8
19,423.8
24,584.2
4,376.8
2,014.0
3,476.9
14,716.5
260.6
236.2
24.4
n.t.
n.t.
11,223.6
1,917.7
g36.O
844.5
7,625.4
2,425.7
1,063.8
361.0
1,030.9
n.t.
337.s
179.8
61.7
95.9
n.t.
10J36.9
979.3
730.9
1,535.6
7,091.1
3573.2
4W.1
3425
709.6
2,03L0
4,S35.8
576.5
878.7
404.3
2,676.3
3,991.0
1,3921
509.0
5626
1,002.5
5%.4
3,872.8
1,362.0
493.6
547.6
966.3
504.3
118.2
30.1
15.4
ls.o
36.1
221
10,800.1
4391.2
1,484.8
lW.4
2,527.4
1,130.3
7,445.5
3,M9.4
1,338.7
857.7
1,768.0
611.6
187.2
7.4
0.1
103.6
0.3
75,8
2,077.7
825.3
W.1
n.t.
m7.1
1623
2,671.2
l&l.7
403.1
279.6
646.8
n.t.
370.5
123.4
727
80.3
94.2
n.t.
2,138.8
771.7
279.8
394.1
319.6
373.5
1,529.3
709.1
146.3
119.5
4895
64.9
1,825.3
6127
199.7
2S9.2
270.0
453.8
20,726.5
16,378.1
380.7
1,667.5
2,3431.6
20,299.1
16,051.1
366.0
1,637.7
2,245.6
427.5
327.0
14.7
29.8
M.o
68,119.3
52,873.1
1,8S9.6
4,162.3
9,194.4
55,211.4
43,419.2
1,583.3
2,785.9
7,423.1
3,254.1
2,123.8
26.5
0.2
1,103.6
18,899.7
13,626.8
8020
n.t.
4,4m.9
18,651.0
16,824.4
n.t.
1,826.6
n.t.
5,076.2
4,928.4
n.t.
147.8
n.t.
9330.5
5,915.9
7%.8
811.3
1,84S.6
6W.4
4,454.9
226.7
575.3
1,111.4
6,639.6
4,999.0
179.6
801.1
659.8
6226
610.4
5.1
4.5
4,214.3
3,226.9
1,546.4
2,334.8
89.8
n.t
n.t.
1,176.7
n.t.
695.1
185.1
94.8
1,271.5
=.3
284.2
557.6
2,%3.6
334.5
“t.-no tax
- repre=nb zero
< rounh to xro
LI“dudes selective=Ies and g- receipts 2Misceoaneousgeneral I’CVCIIW,
includinglotle~ -IIue.
3D,strict of Columbia excluded.me Bureau of the Gnsus ctifiEs the District of btumbu as a municipality.
4Afaskaand Hawaiiare .xcluded from the Far West regional totals, but am incl.~ i. tk U.S. totafs.
s.ur=
Data supplied by the U.S. Deptirnent of Commerce, Bum. of the C.=nnu.Publisbedaouas ~w~.t
Enancu in 19@-1990and SfnieGO-W
Other’
Cumnt
chaws
Totsl
627.7
614.9
Pmperiy
Taxes
Individual Cerporstion
General
Income
Income
Sales
FWCU
in 1~
Table 87
State
General
Revenue,
Percentage
Inte reovemmental
from
Total
Federal
Local
Total
Total
24.4%
22.9%
75.6%
58.1%
32,717.9
8,~.5
2,848.0
15,773.7
1,.%3.3
2,484.4
1,432.7
23.1
m.3
24.4
228
27.5
28.6
27.5
21.9
20.3
24,3
21.0
23.9
26.9
27.5
1.2
<
0.2
1.9
3.6
1.8
<
76.9
n.7
75.6
n.z
725
71.4
72s
57.1
61.0
54.8
59.4
38.1
49.6
46.5
104,281.4
2,104.1
10,444.5
18,~.4
52,441.3
21,9W.7
26.7
15.2
21.0
20.7
327
24.3
22.3
14.6
m. I
19.9
24.6
24.0
4.4
0.7
0.9
0.8
8.1
0.3
73.3
84.8
79.0
79.3
67.3
75.7
Great bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wlwnsin
82,179.5
20,839.7
10,7023
19,m7,7
19,96$,2
10,975.4
23.2
220
21.8
23.8
25.0
223
22.0
2L5
2L1
21.2
23.9
21.5
1.2
0.5
0.7
26
1.1
0.7
Plains
tow
Kansas
Minnata
Mtiuri
Nebmka
NorIh Dakota
8outh Dakota
35,004.4
5,828.9
4,3$6.1
10,991.4
8,0121
2,855.5
1,628.7
1,309.7
23.3
23.3
222
21.7
227
24.4
28.4
34.9
22.6
221
2L8
m.7
225
B.9
27.2
34.4
Iod#os.s
7555,2
4,0%.1
m,625.7
11,189,8
7,346.7
8,9?d.3
24A
27.6
28.3
ms
26.2
24.6
27.1
24.0
27.3
28.2
19.4
25.7
24.4
26.9
Region and State
United States]
New England
COnnSticut
Maine
Mmachuaetta
New Hampshire
Rhode Jsland
Vermont
Mideast
Delawre
Maryland
New Jemy
New York
Pennsylvania
Soutbeaat
Alabama
Arkanaaa
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
Total
$s17,429.5
1.5%
Distribution,
Properly
1.1%
FY 1990
Own-Source
Taxes
General
Individual Corpomtion
Income
Income
Sales
Otherl
Current
Chames
All
Othe?
19.3%
18.6%
4.2%
14.9%
0.2
<
1.1
<
0.4
0.4
<
16.6
28.3
17.9
124
n.t.
16.0
9.5
20.8
:7.1
m.4
31.1
2.6
17.2
17.5
5.6
7.9
2.0
5.5
8.1
28
1.9
13.9
17.8
B.4
10.3
26.9
13.3
17.5
7.8
6.9
7.1
7.3
16.2
7.1
13.2
11.9
11.8
13.7
10.5
18.2
14.7
128
57.4
53.7
61.8
57.0
%.6
60.2
0.3
n.t.
,1.6
0.1
n.t.
0.8
14.5
n.t.
15.o
18.0
11.4
19.2
23.8
21.7
27.4
16.1
29.2
14.7
4.3
5.6
2.8
6.1
3.6
5.0
14.5
26.4
14.9
16.7
10.4
m.5
6.4
14.5
7.4
9.4
4.4
7.2
9.5
16.6
9.9
129
8.4
8.3
76.8
78.0
78.2
76.2
75.0
n.7
58.8
61.9
57.0
57.6
57.3
59.7
0.7
L1
<
1.7
<
0.4
18.7
19.6
23.8
16.2
18.0
18.1
20.8
m.6
19.5
19.9
m.7
23.9
5.1
4.5
3.2
9.2
3.2
4.0
13.5
16.1
10.4
10.6
L5.4
13.4
9.6
6.0
126
10.6
10.4
9.9
8.5
10.1
8.6
8.1
7.4
8.1
0.7
3.2
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
76.7
76.7
77.8
7&3
n.3
75.6
7L6
65.1
58.4
%.8
60.9
620
61.6
53.0
41.6
38.2
0.2
n.t.
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
n.t.
18.8
16.2
19.9
17.0
23.7
17.8
14.2
19.1
21.1
21.8
19.5
26.2
223
17.4
6.5
n.t.
3.6
3.4
4.8
4.4
28
25
29
23
14.7
15.4
15.9
14.4
nl
E.2
17.9
16.8
10.7
U9
1L4
9.2
8.4
13.o
m.6
9.3
7.6
6.9
5.5
7.0
7.3
9.6
9.5
17.6
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.2
75.2
n4
71.7
79.9
73.8
75.4
729
58.1
W.6
55.7
64.4
63.3
S.o
45.8
0.9
L2
0.2
1.5
0.2
4.1
0.5
22.3
33.7
m.7
39.7
23.6
14.8
14.2
14.6
14.8
38.2
n.t.
25.6
16.5
8.3
3.7
24
3.2
3.4
4.3
3.8
4.4
16.6
18.4
13.4
19.8
9.6
18.8
t8.4
9.1
13.9
10.2
4.8
7.1
9.0
10.3
8.1
8.0
5.7
10.6
3.5
8.4
16.9
8.3%
9.3%
Sfafa Genefnl
Total
ntal
fro m
Federal
-I
FY 1990
Own-Source
Taxes
General
Individual Corpomtion
Saks
Income
Income
Current
Chaws
O*?6
15.1%
16.1
13.6
18.4
15.8
19.0
9.1%
8.0
11.1
10.1
12.5
8.2
4.7%
4.9
5.9
5.2
10.1
8.5
0.8
26
1.5
1.6
n. t.
24.1
14.0
17.9
25.7
27.3
8.3
7.0
8.4
11.9
7.8
10.6
8.3
21.6
6.8
10.3
18.1
23.2
20.2
fs.3
18.3
n.t
2.5
21
3.6
4.4
27
n.t.
14.5
12.3
14.0
21.5
9.1
225
10.3
12.3
7.3
6.5
13.9
3.9
12.3
10.6
10.0
15.8
7.6
27.4
21.3
19.7
35.3
n.t.
32.9
21.0
24.3
n.t.
31.3
n.t
5.7
7.1
n.t.
25
n.t.
10.5
8.S
33.2
13.9
16.1
7.1
6.4
5.6
9.9
9.7
7.s
7.2
7.9
23.7
5.7
n.t.
30.6
n.t.
18.1
3.8
25
%.3
9.6
5.9
14.5
49.2
8.7
Totat
Totaf
0.3%
1.9
1.3
05
1.6
0.2
66.7%
76.6
73.17
6s.5
80.3
75.1
53.0?6
63.7
56.8
53.1
%.8
52.5
1.6%
0.s
0.1
n.t.
0.1
<
24.1%
14.4
20.9
29.3
11.6
20.0
9.5%
27.5
19.9
1.3
26.5
U.6
27%
5.0
2.2
4.2
26
5.8
23.0
18.5
19.1
225
2s.0
0.9
3.5
2.4
0.7
0.1
76.1
78.0
79.4
76.S
74.g
57.2
627
49.5
513.2
%.7
0.6
3.4
0.6
n.t.
n,t,
26.1
27.5
20.5
14.1
n.4
5.6
25.2
8.9
16.7
n.t.
a.4
31.8
26.?.
23.6
Z4.g
29.9
27.4
30.4
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.3
73.0
75.9
74.5
69.2
71.6
68.2
50.3
53.1
57.1
46.9
W.1
36.9
1.3
0.2
<
5.7
<
4.6
14.0
14.3
19.2
n.t
m.o
9.g
88,845.9
69,251.2
2,270.3
5,829.8
11,495.9
23.3
23.7
16.S
28.6
20.0
22.8
23.2
16,1
28.1
19.5
0.s
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
76.7
76.3
83.2
71.4
80.0
62.1
627
69.7
47.8
64.6
3.7
3.1
1.2
<
9.6
4,841.9
3,841.s
13.0
16.0
129
15.9
0.1
0.1
87.0
84.0
31.9
60.8
1.9
n.t.
R@on and Stitc
Totsl
Southeast (cont.)
Mw&ippi
North Carcdina
South Carolina
Ten-e
Virginia
Wet Virginia
84,523.1
32,345.2
6,930.3
7,9S7.8
11,630.3
3,814.0
33.3%
23.4
%.2
31.5
19.7
24.9
33.M
21.5
24.9
31.0
18.1
24.7
Southwest
Ari.?nna
New Mmico
Oklahoma
T-
42~77.3
6,982.9
4,0725
5,977.5
25,959.3
23.9
220
2Q.6
23.2
25.2
Rocky Moun@in
Cnlorado
Idaho
Montsna
Utah
Wyoming
14,791.1
5,7g3.3
1,993.8
1,829.0
3,5B.9
1,656.7
27.0
24.1
25.5
341.S
Far West4
tififornia
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Almka
Hawaii
T&e 87 (cont.)
Revenue, Pescenfage Distributio~
< ,0””69 to zero
1Includes aeklivc mla and P
ZMhllanegeneral mnue,
rcccipo includinglottery -n-
3Distrid of Columbm excluded. me Bureau of the Gnsw ctilfie
the Mricl of ~umbia m a municipafify.
4Alaska and Mwaii am excluded from the Far Wcsl regional totak, but arc incfuckdin the U.S. totals
tivsnlwlelifRnancsx 1990.
Properly
Otherl
Ttile ~
State
Region and State
Total
Intereo vemmental
from
Total
Federal
heal
Total
$2,086
$509
6477
S32
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Mmachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Ssland
Vermont
2,47’8
2,627
2,319
2,622
1,410
2,477
2,545
573
535
567
598
m
709
700
543
533
563
550
337
665
699
30
1
4
49
51
43
t
1,904
2,093
1,752
2,024
Mideast
Delawre
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
2,422
3,fi9
2,185
2,3d7
2,915
1,847
646
482
458
490
953
449
540
461
438
471
717
443
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtimin
1,956
1,823
1,9W
2,320
1,841
2,244
453
402
420
m4
459
mo
Plains
Im
Kansas
Minn=ta
Miwuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
Suutb Dakota
1,982
2,099
1,770
2,512
l,W
1,810
2,549
1,882
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
1,804
1,870
1,725
1,594
1,727
1,994
2,115
United States3
$1,576
General
Total
$lJ1l
1,415
1,603
Revenue, Per Capita,
(current dollars)
Property
W 1990
Own Source
Taxes Individual
Ceneral
Sales
Income
tiibit:
Corporation
Income
Otberl
$311
AIl
Othe#
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$172
$193
248,102
Current
Charges
$24
$402
$3s7
$S8
4
412
743
414
325
n.t,
396
242
516
1%
473
S16
37
425
446
139
m7
47
145
114
69
48
344
467
311
271
3813
330
446
194
180
164
192
228
175
336
295
310
317
274
257
364
326
13,206
3,287
1,228
6,016
1,109
1,003
563
351
n.t.
329
426
334
356
576
6s5
599
%2
850
271
105
177
61
145
105
92
351
834
324
395
3412
3n
155
457
162
223
12E
132
231
524
216
W5
244
154
43,049
666
4,781
7,730
17,m
11,W2
2
1,022
1,768
1,845
1,271
1,557
537
lzm
1,182
106
21
19
18
235
5
1,777
2,678
1,727
1,S78
1,%2
1,399
1390
1,696
1,349
1,350
1,591
1,113
8
n.t.
36
2
430
393
407
4m
440
483
23
9
14
55
m
16
1$03
1,421
1,510
1,616
1,381
1,744
1,150
l,lm
1,101
lzm
1,054
1341
15
m
t
35
t
9
366
357
m
343
331
m
406
375
371
422
w
537
99
82
62
195
59
89
264
294
ml
225
283
w
187
110
244
224
192
221
166
104
166
171
135
182
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,847
4,892
462
490
394
546
356
442
723
657
447
465
387
sm
353
432
694
64s
15
25
7
27
3
10
29
9
1$20
l,W
1,376
1,966
1,210
1,367
1,825
1,225
1,157
1,193
1,077
1,559
965
959
1,060
719
3
n.t.
13
2
2
1
3
n.t.
372
w
352
427
371
322
361
359
419
4s
346
658
350
314
165
n.t.
72
72
S5
110
43
46
73
44
291
323
281
362
199
276
456
316
213
271
ml
231
131
235
524
175
151
145
98
176
114
174
242
331
17,660
zm
2,478
4,375
5,117
1578
639
6%
447
516
488
321
453
49U
572
433
510
&
309
444
487
560
14
6
2
12
9
3
4
1357
1,354
127
1,273
1,275
1,503
1,542
1,047
945
962
1,027
1,093
l,L%
96s
17
22
3
24
4
82
11
402
257
357
633
407
295
299
263
278
314
n.t
443
328
175
66
45
55
54
74
76
93
300
344
232
316
165
374
39Q
163
259
177
n
122
180
217
146
149
99
169
60
167
357
59,259
4,041
2351
4938
6,478
3,6s5
4,220
?
6
10
t
n.t.
14
Table 88 (cont.)
State
General
Revenue, Per &pi@
(current dollars)
~
from
Federal
focal
Totaf
Total
Property
~
1990
Own SOurce
Taxes “
Individual cOrflOratiOIt
Generaf
Inwme
Sales
Income
Otheri
charges
Ofhe+
~ibit:
4/1/90
currant
AO
Population
(thousands)
Re@oft and State
Total
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Miiiasippi
Nofth CarBlina
8buth Carolina
Tenn~
Virginia
West Virginia
$1,758
I&z
1,987
1,638
1,880
2,127
$585
436
521
517
3m
529
$580
399
4%
508
340
525
$5
%
26
9
30
4
$1,173
1,427
1,466
1,L21
1,510
1,598
$931
l,lsd
1,128
8m
1,067
1,244
$29
25
3
n.t.
3
*
$423
267
415
481
219
426
S167
511
3%
21
49a
28s
S’47
92
43
68
49
12A
%265
300
271
Ml
298
404
$159
149
221
165
253
174
$83
91
117
86
189
180
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,8n
6187
1,793
Arimna
New Mexiw
Oklahoma
Tesaa
1,698
1,W5
2,68s
1,900
1,528
406
420
553
441
3s5
391
353
515
428
383
15
67
3s
u
2
132
1,485
2,135
1,459
1,143
971
1,194
1,329
1,105
866
10
64
16
n.t.
n.t.
443
523
552
26a
449
96
2m
m
318
n.t.
13
49
41
30
141
134
n.t.
408
267
482
488
417
E
lzo
179
157
580
m
lss
25,313
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
2,o33
1,7%
;E
2,049
3,649
54s
423
505
704
582
1,159
532
4U
490
685
561
1,111
16
9
S
19
21
49
1,484
1,333
1,474
1,585
1,467
2,490
1,023
932
1,131
1,073
1,026
1,347
26
2
t
f30
*
167
286
251
w
n.t.
410
357
367
407
400
350
375
n.t
51
37
72
101
55
n.t.
294
234
278
493
185
823
210
215
145
lso
284
143
2s1
186
198
3d2
U7
l,m
7,217
3,294
1,C07
799
1,723
454
Far West4
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
2~7
2.327
1,8s9
2,051
2,362
536
550
317
587
473
525
539
304
576
461
11
11
lz
10
11
1,762
1,777
1,572
1,465
1,889
1,428
1,459
1317
980
1,525
84
71
22
t
Z7
4s9
458
67
n.t.
919
4s2
3d5
n.t.
643
n.t.
131
166
n.t.
52
n.t.
241
199
628
2s5
380
162
lm
105
202
22a
172
168
149
282
136
3S,671
29,760
1,202
2,842
4,%7
8,804
3,467
1,141
555
1,132
551
9
4
7,662
2912
2,812
2,107
163
n.t.
n.t.
1,062
n.t
627
337
86
2,312
332
517
503
4,334
302
550
1,lfts
Alaska
Hawaii
n.t.—noux
t 1- than S1 per capita
2Mlsceltaneow general mnue, including lottery -nu~
3District of Columbia e=luded. ~ Bureau of the ccctifim the Diitricl of blumbm aa a munici~fify.
4Alaska and Wwaii arc excluded fmm the Far West regioml tofah but arc incfudcd in the U.S. tota~
S.uACIR computations based on ~bk % from da~ ,uppli~ W the U.S. ~paflm.nt ot -mmem, BUWUof fhe ~
Fwnca
in lW.
~bfiti
souw
~
F-es
in 1989-1990 and Stife Govenunenf
State General
Tdle 89
Revenue as a Percentage
of Personaf
Inmme,
~
1990
&ibii:
Intereo vemmental
frnm
Fderal
bl
Tntal
Region and State
Total
United States$
11.9%
2.9%
2.7%
0.2%
New En@and
COnntiicut
Maine
11.6
10.8
14.2
120
7.0
13.7
15.2
2.7
22
3.5
27
1.9
3.9
4.2
2.s
22
3.4
25
1.7
3.7
4.2
0.1
<
<
0.2
0.3
0.2
<
Mideast
Delawre
Maryland
New Jexy
New York
Pennsylvania
11.9
16.6
10.6
10.0
14.0
10.5
3.2
25
22
21
4.6
26
2.6
24
21
20
3.4
25
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwmin
11.2
9.4
120
121
11.1
13.5
2.6
21
26
29
28
3.0
Plains
Inua
Kans=
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebti
North Dakota
Snuth Dakota
11.9
129
10.5
14.2
9.4
11.1
17.9
23.0
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Rorida
Georgia
Kentucky
Miiana
11.6
13.3
23.0
9.1
10.8
14.2
35.7
New Hampshire
Rhnde Island
Vermont
Pmprty
Own-Sou r ce
Taxes
Individual
Generat
Income
Sales
Corporation
Incnme
Culrent
Charges
Persod
ln~me
CY 1989
(miltions)
Total
mtal
9.0%
6.9%
0.1%
2.3%
22%
0.5%
1.8%
Lo%
1.1%
8.9
8.6
10.7
9.3
5.0
9.8
11.0
6.6
6.6
7.8
7.1
27
6,8
7.1
<
n.t.
0.2
<
<
0.1
<
1.9
3.0
25
1.5
n.t.
2.2
1.4
2.4
0.8
29
3.7
0.2
24
27
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
26
L9
1.9
1.2
1.9
1.8
27
0.9
0.7
Lo
0.9
1.1
1.0
20
1.4
1.3
L9
1.3
1.3
20
L9
281,702
W,188
m,075
131,457
22459
IL3,101
9,422
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
<
8.7
14.0
8.4
8.0
9.4
8.0
6.8
8.9
6.5
5.7
7.6
6.3
<
n.t
0.2
<
n.t.
0.1
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.8
3.6
29
1.6
4.1
1.5
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.7
4,4
1.6
1.7
1.4
22
0.8
24
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
L1
28
1.0
1.3
1.2
a9
878276
U,693
98S91
Bust
375,504
m8,933
2.5
20
25
26
26
29
0.1
<
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
8.6
7.4
9.4
9.2
8.3
10.5
6.6
5.8
6.9
6.9
6.3
8.1
0.1
0.1
<
0.2
<
0.1
2.1
1.8
29
20
20
24
2.3
1.9
23
24
23
3.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.8
L1
0.6
L5
L3
L2
L3
0.9
LO
Lo
Lo
0.8
1.1
734,479
220,607
89,062
163,322
130,266
81,221
2.8
3.0
23
3.1
21
27
5.1
4s
2.7
29
23
29
21
26
4.9
4.5
0.1
0.2
<
0.2
<
0.1
0.2
0.1
9.1
9.9
8.1
11.1
7.3
8.4
128
8.4
6.9
7.3
6.4
8.8
5.8
5.9
7.4
5.0
<
n.t.
0.1
<
<
<
<
n.t.
2.2
21
21
24
22
20
25
25
25
28
20
3.7
21
19
1.2
n.t.
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.7
20
1.7
20
1.2
1.7
3.2
22
1.3
L7
L2
L3
0.8
L4
3.7
L2
0.9
0.9
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.1
L7
23
294,622
45,179
41,943
n,443
85,o36
25,799
9,m
10,097
2.9
3.7
3.7
1.8
28
3.5
4.3
2.8
3.6
3.7
1.8
28
3.5
4.2
0.1
<
<
0.1
0.1
<
<
8.8
9.7
9.3
7.3
7.9
10.7
11.5
6.8
6.7
7.2
5.9
6.8
8.3
7.2
0.1
0.2
<
0.1
<
0.6
0.1
2.6
1.8
27
3.6
25
21
22
1.7
20
24
n.t.
28
23
L3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.9
25
1.7
L8
1.0
27
29
1.1
L9
L3
a4
a8
L3
L6
0.9
L1
0.7
LO
0.4
L2
27
917,894
56,657
31,1%
225,599
lo4,a37
5N1
%727
n.t.
~er’
O~lP
W364383
Table 89 (cont.)
State General
Revenue
as a Percentage
of Personal
Income, H
1990
Wlibil:
own-source
Total
Property
<
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
<
9.7%
9.3
10.6
7.5
8.1
224
7.7%
7.8
8.1
5.8
5.7
9.7
0.2%
0.1
<
n.t.
<
<
3.5%
1.8
3.0
3.2
1.2
3.3
1.4%
3.3
29
0.1
27
22
2.6
23
3.9
29
25
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
<
8.5
9.8
16.0
10.0
7.4
6.4
7.9
10.0
7.6
5.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
n.t
n.t.
2.9
3.4
4.1
1.8
29
3.5
24
3.6
4.8
4.5
7.7
3.4
23
3.5
4.7
4.3
7.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
9.5
7.5
10.5
10.9
11.3
16S
6.6
5.3
8.0
7.4
7.9
8.9
0.2
<
<
0.9
<
1.1
2.8
28
1.8
3.7
Z7
2.8
28
1.8
3.6
27
0.1
0.1
al
0.1
0.1
9.4
9.2
9.0
9.2
10.9
7.6
7.5
7.6
6.1
8.8
5.6
3.0
5.5
3.0
<
<
37.4
US
U.7
11.4
southeast (cont.)
MKiippi
North Carcdina
South Cmlina
TennVirginia
W=t Virginia
14.5%
12.2
14.4
11.0
10.1
16.6
4.8%
29
3.8
3.5
2.0
4.1
4.8%
2.6
3.6
3.4
1.8
4.1
southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
T-
11.2
125
20.1
13.1
9.8
2.7
2.8
4.1
3.0
25
ROCkyMountiin
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
t3.i
9.9
14.0
15.8
15.8
24.2
f
-.
g
:s
~hington
12.2
220
10.9
12s
33.6
;
Alaska
HawaO
43.0
MS
:
Total
Total
‘Y~~lia
o.t.—notax
axes
Individual
Income
General
Sales
Region and State
$
3
Intemo vemmental
from
Total
Federal
heal
Corporation
Income
Personal
Income
CV 1989
(milliom)
other]
Current
Charges
0.4%
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.0
22%
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.6
3.1
1.3%
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.4
0.7%
0.6
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.4
31,091
101,254
48,286
72,859
115,621
23,035
0.6
1.9
1.8
22
n.t.
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
n.t.
2.7
1.8
3.6
3.4
27
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.6
0.8
1.2
1.0
4.3
0.9
1.0
385,139
55,6S7
20,231
45,684
263m
1.8
14
27
n.t.
3.2
24
2.4
23
28
24
29
n.t.
0.3
0.2
as
a7
a4
n.t.
1.9
1.3
20
3.4
1.4
5.5
1.4
1.2
Lo
1.0
22
0.9
1.6
1.0
1.4
25
1.2
6.6
113,277
58,3%
14,1%
11,611
22,272
6,840
0.4
0.4
0.1
<
1.3
2.6
24
3.8
n.t.
5.3
2.6
29
n.t.
4.0
n.t.
0.7
0.9
n.t.
0.3
n.L
1.3
1.0
3.6
1.8
22
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.8
0.8
72797
576,597
20,905
45,3m
84,436
0.8
n.t.
n.t.
5.8
n.t.
3.4
1.6
0..5
11.3
1.8
25
27
21.2
1.6
a?!+
11,263
2Y3,424
Table 90
~
A Comparison
z
s.
3~
3
;
.-.
s
~
z
$
a
3
~
State
Started
Where the
Revenues GO
United States
Arimna
California
tilorado
tinnectiat
7/81
10/85
3/83
m
7/74
General Fund
~ucation
Permanent Building Fund
Schwl District Building Fund
~ucation
Indiana
Iowa
Kansaa
Kentucky
10/89
8/85
11187
4/89
“Build Indiana” Fund
Mmmic Deve@ment
~nomic
Development
~ucation
Maine
Maryland
Massachuaetb
Michigan
6i74
5/73
3/72
Ilnz
General Fund
General Fund
Local Government
Education
Minnesota
4/%
Missouri
Montana
New Hampshire
1186
6/87
3164
Environmental Tiust Fund
Greater Minnesota COrp.
General Fund
hi
Schools
Edumtion
Oelawafe
Florida
Idaho
IOinoia
lorf5
3188
7189
Trampfiation
Education
Farb and Recreation,
and Capital Construction
Geneml Futi
of State bttery
Revenues,
Fiscal Yem-a 1980-90
G 0ss Revenue (m illionsj
198:
1986
198S
1980
1981
1982
1983
$2,107.4
$2,713.0
$3,532.1
84,761.9
86,237.0
74.9
59,3
729
128.7
110.5
114.1
88,081.4 $11,0s4.5
1987
1988
1989
$11,468.0 $13,919.7$17,131.1
9;.9
133.6
1,675.7
1024
333.5
l,3i9.o
106.5
1623
2SH31.2
%.4
1990
$18,677.1
m.9
2,493.5
74.2
270.7
2,350.1
131.6
329.9
141.8
359.7
178.0
240.7
326.0
406.6
463.8
487.2
469.9
497.7
15.9
19.1
23.5
27.6
30.3
35.5
37.7
42.3
51.3
621.3
59.4
1,721.8
623
1,943.8
66.3
91.0
197.5
310.5
461.5
826.5
1,123.4
1,199.9
1,221.6
1,218.8
1,429.6
1,424.2
116.9
62.2
156.0
64.6
118.2
378.6
152.3
61.2
187.4
77.0
no.o
1,187.2
1,118.2
89.6
709.6
1,295,0
1,078.0
%.5
769.6
1,452.6
1,095.2
n.2
6.o
3723
1925
487.9
5.7
3664
184.8
463.6
9.7
434.1
210.0
483.1
13.1
444.0
261.9
5128
16.0
5-15.4
331.0
544.2
14.2
653.7
648.5
825.4
362
689.5
910.9
931.0
54.3
721.9
1,069.9
937.0
64.0
;.0
11.2
1%.5
164.4
11.2
14.5
17.1
15.1
33.8
58.6
139.1
20.6
74.3
lsa.1
11.0
85.6
210.9
21.5
92.5
800.8
797.6
5720
874.3
1,168.5
807.4
937.1
lW.7
888.3
83.1
1,057.4
l,3m.5
1,009.4
95.5
1,111.1
1,431.3
1,295.7
1523
1,179,3
1,6920
1326.0
147.8
1,156.7
1,8$4.3
1.523.1
153.6
1X3.8
M.9
24.8
33.3
1,463.1
54.5
19.8
37.4
1,4421
58.7
28.8
40.7
W.5
454.2
New Jemey
New York
Ohio
Oregon
U70
6167
8174
4185
Education, Institutions
Edu@tiOn
~ueation
hnomic
Development
331.9
382.8
57.2
396.2
219.4
280.2
480.8
%.9
345.3
654.3
578.5
377.8
Rhti; Island
South Dakota
Vermont
3172
5/74
9187
2i78
Senior Citimn PrOgrams
General Fund
General Fund
General Fund
194.7
33.4
393.6
31.2
523.8
33.8
825.0
38.5
1,1528
46.6
1,208s3
46.0
Im,z
5il.o
1,248.7
51.4
X9
2.3
3.5
3.8
4.5
4.9
11.8
24.0
Virginia
61m
n/82
1186
6/s8
General Fund,
Capital Impmvemen&
General Fund
General Fund
hperty Tax Relief
166.8
171,7
158.6
181.5
53.0
193.9
66.6
215.0
53.4
255.4
56.1
230.4
246.3
63.8
293.8
8/82
General Fund
50.7
80.5
105.5
1123
112.3
116.4
135.4
141.5
Waahin8t0n
West Virginia
Wimnsin
D&trkt of Cohmhial
Tdle 90 (cont.
,.– ....)
A Comparison
State
United States
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
f3elam
mrida
Idaho
Illinois
1980
of State bttery
1981
1982
1983
2a.7%
30.2%
34.8%
-34.4
Revenuea,
Fiscal Years 19S0-90
Annual Percents* e Increase in Gross Revenue
1984
1986
1985
31.0%
29.6%
36.8%
-m.s
229
55.s
Minnmta
Mburi
Montana
New Hampshire
1988
1989
1990
3.7%
21.4%
23.1%
9.0%
21.6
M.6
-9.5
5.0
46.0
24.6
-23.1
-3.6
14.3
-5.8
77.4
5.9
9.2
12.6
11.5
-14.1
35.2
-10.5
35.4
3.5
24.7
17.5
-m.7
4.0
14.1
m.1
23.0
17.4
9.8
17.2
6.2
12.2
21.3
15.8
177.1
4.9
f29
117,0
57.2
48.6
79.1
35.9
6.8
1.8
-0.2
17.3
4.4
14.8
31.9
33.4
3.8
-24
-5.2
58.6
50.0
4.7
17.5
0.6
41.8
6.7
11.0
19.3
16.4
-7.8
9.1
-3.6
9.9
8.5
122
1.6
35.2
47
E.2
121
95.8
8.1
6.1
18.2
-1.9
11.4
14.9
3.9
Indiana
Im
Unaas
Rentu*
Maine
Maryland
Mmwhwtts
Michi8sn
1987
-5.0
-1.6
-4.0
-5.0
7U.2
18.5
B.6
4.2
35.1
23
24.7
6.1
221
16.1
26.4
6.1
-11.3
26.s
95.9
51.7
154.9
5.5
40.5
12.8
-16.3
-f5.4
24.4
0.0
29.5
17.9
-11.7
123.8
73.4
;.8
New Jemy
New York
Ohio
Oregon
19.4
m.o
389.9
21.4
76.3
23.2
%.1
49.5
9.4
224
37.9
51.4
9.2
46.5
41.2
7.2
3.1
10.0
12s
10.4
D.6
14.9
5.1
7.6
28.4
59.5
Penmylvania
Rhude Island
South Dakota
Vermont
1022
-6.6
33.1
S.3
57.5
13.9
39.7
21.0
4.s
-1.3
2.2
8.7
1.2
2.8
7.6
6.8
-m.7
522
8.6
18.4
8.9
140.8
103.4
2,9
-7.6
14.4
5S.8
31.1
6.4
Virginia
Waahin8ton
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Diitrict of Cofumbia’
-:
38.7
8.9
4.7
-20.3
123
-1.4
7.7
45.4
8.9
6.8
25.7
10.9
-19.8
18.8
5.0
16,9
-3.6
f3.9
27.6
0.0
3.7
16.3
4.5
T&le 90 (cont.)
A Comparison
2.
:
state
United States
Alimna
California
Glorado
tinnectimt
Delaware
~orida
Idaho
IOinO&
198o
$1,057.4
1981
$1,159.9
1982
of State httery
1983
Raven.es,
Fiscal Yeara 1980-90
Net Proceeds (millions)
1984
1985
1986
$1,526.1
$2,026.1
$2,684,5
$3,511.2
$4,690.6
45.9
23.1
20.0
22.8
60.8
55.5
62.5
47.0
73.8
3;.7
97.0
;.9
128.0
42.2
685.6
26.1
165.6
6.3
7.7
8.5
10.0
13.o
U.9
15.5
3S.8
‘8;.0
141.5
214.9
37;.0
514.4
Indiana
IOW
Kansaa
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mimuri
Montana
New Hampaldre
0.7
105.4
%5
236.0
1.1
171.4
64.8
1%.8
2.4
2U8.3
69.4
198.3
3.8
198.2
W.3
214.7
4.6
216.9
106.5
2m.7
4.4
263.7
2m.3
359.1
54;s
1987
$4,801.1
1988
1989
1990
$5,610.2
$7,003.6
$7,430.3
51.5
565.4
34.1
187.2
66.2
799.1
35.5
195.7
97.1
l,fm9.7
17.1
193.7
111.8
924.1
39.2
m7.6
15,8
19.4
m3.7
23.8
716.6
48~.6
587.3
25.1
809.3
24.2
M1.o
5;.6
26.3
27.5
35.5
19.6
44.5
14.9
45.7
1324
42.2
21.0
61.0
33.7
323.4
318.4
403.2
20.5
337.2
3a.o
391.3
m.o
346.2
394.9
471,0
W.o
334.9
4m.8
4%.8
%.3
337.4
459.7
461.3
80.0
61.4
6;.4
3.0
29.2
8.0
69.5
5.6
3fJ.7
3.7
3.9
3.9
5.7
5.5
4.2
10.2
20.7
53.5
7.6
25.7
New Je~y
New York
Ohio
Oregon
142.4
83.3
35.7
181.4
97.0
1U2
214.9
179.0
150.5
295.4
268.8
146.5
356.1
380.8
244,6
388.2
572.0
336.4
416.1
567.2
300.9
21.3
470.3
614.1
371.2
26.8
499.4
640.7
532.9
47.1
528.6
752.2
561.1
43.3
5m.4
841.1
606.4
41.5
Pennsylvania
Rhode kland
South Dakota
Vermont
158.O
16.6
168.8
11.8
226.7
128
354.8
14.4
514.8
17.4
571.2
17.8
539.2
20.7
567.8
20.9
0.5
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.9
2.7
6.6
568.4
20.5
8.7
9.0
625.3
220
7.0
10.4
597.9
25.9
14.7
10.9
Virginia
Washington
W-t Virginia
Wwnsin
District of Columbiaf
0.2
69.7
i.7
47.1
65.0
22.1
;.2
27.o
82.3
13.1
141.0
105.7
19.0
97.5
158.4
94.6
U2
108.8
126
26.8
36.1
41.4
41.4
44.2
55.7
55.0
Table 90 (cont.)
A Comparison
Stste
1980
1981
1982
Unitad States
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
Mzona
California
Colorado
~n~ticut
Delaware
Rorida
Idaho
IOinoia
of State bttesy
Revenues,
Rscal Years 19S0.90
Net Proceeds as a Percentsee 0f Total State Own -Source Genera 1 Revenue
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
L9
0.9
0.6
0.6
Minnesota
Mi?souri
Montana
New Hampshire
1.5%
1989
1990
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
21
1.7
0.9
3.0
1.2
1.3
0.9
3.3
1.4
1.8
0.9
3.4
1.9
20
0.4
3.1
26
21
21
1.9
22
1.3
24
;.9
28
L1
1.8
0.8
3.2
0.9
LO
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.4
4.6
0.4
1.0
;.6
24
;.5
4.5
4.5
4.1
;.5
4.0
1.4
4.9
1.6
3.6
0.8
;.8
;.9
0.6
1.1
0s
0.9
M
0.6
1.1
1.0
5.3
3.3
3.3
1.2
5.1
3.5
3.0
1.5
4.7
3.7
3.4
1.4
4.2
3.6
3.1
1.7
4.1
3.8
3.1
1.7
1.2
;.6
1.2
;0
1.0
0.7
25
1.1
0.3
2.7
0.1
1.1
0.4
27
3.6
21
3.2
0.7
3.6
2.1
2.9
0.8
3.8
20
4.1
1.4
3.8
23
3.9
1.1
3.6
24
4.0
1.0
3.9
1.3
0.9
L1
3.6
1.5
1.7
1.0
Indiana
low
Kansas
Kentu~
Maine
Maryland
Massachuaetta
Michigan
1.6%
1988
0.1
5.1
20
3.2
0.1
4.4
1.3
Z5
0.3
4.9
1.2
24
0.4
4.3
1.3
24
0.4
4.2
1.5
21
1.0
0.3
4.7
3.0
3.2
0.9
i.9
;.7
New Jewy
New York
Ohio
Oregon
2.7
0.6
0.6
29
0.6
1.7
3.0
1.0
20
3.7
1.4
1.7
3.8
1.7
24
3.7
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Vermont
1.9
20
L9
1.3
24
L2
3.5
L2
4.4
1.4
4.6
1.3
4.1
1.4
4.0
1.3
0.1
;.1
;.2
0.2
0.2
;.1
0.4
;.8
3.9
1.2
1.1
Lo
1.4
1.1
;.9
Lo
Lo
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.7
1.6
1.3
0.8
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.8
1.3
0.8
1.6
1.9
20
1.8
1.8
20
20
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wtimin
Distti
r4
of Glumbia]
~.8
z
from ptiOIU edition of Si~”ficanl FmIUM of Fmd ~
1U.S. to!.sldti not include the D,stfi of Uumhia.
SOuti &~@Ra:mu@tiom based on U.S. Department of Gmfneu,
Burcduof the G-,
S@@~tu
F-win
~],
and unpubtiiW infcimation mmpilcd bS the National Conference of Slam
Ta61e 91
:
-I
General
g
3
~
3
-.
%
~
.
Q
Region and State
Uniti
States
Total
$512,322.2
Intereo vemmental
from
Total
Federal
state
$190,723,2
$201,130.1$149,765.2
$21,584.7
$9$63.5
$18,401.6
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
236.5
53.5
6311.6
24.3
637.9
l,3n.7
n.t.
2,579.6
1,892.1
1,815.2
n.t.
140.0
n.t.
n.t.
1,675.2
n.t.
11,531.2
3,469.8
854.6
4,675.7
1,270.4
798.4
462.4
4920.3
40.5
1,59.2
417,0
388.6
1,6433.5
871.3
36,045.2
ml
n.t.
2,4W.6
5,4%,2
m,275.4
7,501.0
75,259.6
475.7
2,805.S
6,181.5
11,629.2
40,537.9
13,629.5
55,177.2
241.2
5,538.0
2,310.3
4,572.0
9,038.4
30,150.4
8,865.0
36,798.9
2028
727.2
&652.2
8,862.3
18,399.7
5,93.8
28,013.2
6,420.8
3,676.3
6,294.0
7,193.4
4,428,7
2,653.7
937.8
241.8
481.9
762.2
229.9
25359.5
5,483.0
3,4M.5
5,812.1
6,431.2
4,198.7
50,009.2
15,m7.6
5,52E.1
11,671.4
12,037.8
5,564.2
33,845.3
11,132.4
2,941.8
7,875.9
8,229.7
3,665.4
27,452.7
8,3929
2,615.6
7,2925
5,584.7
3,567.0
2,112.8
1,544.1
n.t.
n.t.
545.9
228
2,448.0
0.3
250.9
389.7
1,807,1
n.t.
32,374.6
5,033.4
4,484.8
11,055.9
7,041.8
2,865.1
%5.9
927.7
11,569.8
1,875.2
1,231.7
4,828.4
2,308.8
M.7
401.6
257.4
1,312.0
186.1
66.8
537.4
318.6
97.3
53.3
525
10,257.8
l,m. 1
1,164.9
4,291.1
l,9m.1
%9.4
M.3
204.9
20,804.8
3,158.2
3,253.1
6,227.4
4,733.1
2,198.S
5a.3
670.3
12,266.0
1,911.6
l,m.4
3,263.0
2,998.9
1,351.3
324.9
506.7
10,169.4
1,833.5
1,599.6
3,0923
1,735.5
l,mo.9
302.1
405.5
1,075.8
31.6
204.4
14.3
643.8
89.7
128
79.1
101s69.9
5,360.8
2,603.1
27,660.3
U,570.3
4287.7
6,918.1
38,434.6
2,094.8
1,173.8
8,949.6
4,016.0
1,963.9
2,533.6
3,571.1
192.2
87.0
8~.5
455.3
181.6
306.1
34,863.5
1,9026
1,086.8
8,077.1
3,560.7
1,782,3
237.5
63,135.2
3,266.0
1,429.2
18,710.7
8,554.4
2,423.8
4,384.5
33,810.6
1,547.6
732.4
9,304.1
4,588.8
1,250.3
2,504.0
23,730.0
568.3
529.8
7,608.2
3,173.4
62d.4
1,087.3
4$18.8
587.7
131.5
m.s
870.4
n.t.
1,211.0
40,965.4
4426
1,599.2
2,847.6
5,824.8
21,878.9
8,3723
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
78,022.3
21,628.4
9,204.4
17,965.4
19,231.2
9,9929
Plains
IOW
Kansaa
Minnesota
Mburi
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
931.3
1629
65.8
563.3
51.8
60.0
27.5
<
n.t.
<
n.t.
11.t,
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
466.6
n.t.
n.t.
5,071.5
n,t,
~eri
$1,815.2
11,767.7
3,523.3
863.1
4,826.6
1,279.3
810.1
465.2
116,225.0
Mideast
918.3
Delawe
4,405.0
DEtrict of Qlumbia3
9,029.1
Maryland
17,454.0
New Jersey
62,416.8
New York
22,cml.7
Pennsylvania
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Lnuisiana
Property
Own-Source
Taxes
General
Individual Corporation
Sales
Income
Income
14W.5
4,251.1
1,136.6
6,~3.O
1,510.2
939.2
559.4
8,519.9
1,920.6
65.8
4,925.4
275.8
466.2
26i5.o
New Hampshire
Rhode faland
Vermont
$321399.0
Total
W 1990
7F8.6
1,757.7
600.1
4,3621
224.1
406.2
~.6
23,519.4
6,171.7
1,802.5
11,528.4
1,7M.O
1,405.4
825.4
New England
Onnaticut
Maine
$18,449.2 $172,274.0
Total
Revenue%
(millions)
Current
Charges
O~e’#
$72,795.4 $47,673.5
2~0.3
4%. 1
195.3
1,324.5
164.9
m.3
59.2
951.4
271.7
78.3
451.8
65.9
48.7
35.0
4513.5
14.2
3%.6
5422
176.1
2,424.3
1,018.1
12,062.5
151.3
220.3
W.1
1>47.7
7,0m.5
2,2227
8,019.8
83.2
275.1
709.4
1,043.2
3,367.1
2,541.8
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
1,831.8
i,195. 1
2920
75.7
9,880.9
2,W.3
1,505.2
2,3i51.7
2,277.3
1,252.4
6,282.9
1,5%.9
1,081.1
1,433.8
1,530.8
646.4
210.5
2.5
n.t.
n.t
m7.9
n.t.
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t,
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
810.4
44.0
105.4
f56.4
411,7
60.7
10.0
21
4,920.6
834.4
648.7
1,527,3
1,148.9
570.7
94.3
%.3
3,618.2
412.2
695.0
1,437.1
585.2
276.4
145.1
67.2
393.3
51.6
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
341.6
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t,
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
4,768.5
339.9
71.1
1,675.4
545.0
2824
~.6
18,716.3
1,265.4
448.7
5,245.8
2,796.3
614.0
1,161.7
10,608.3
453.1
248.2
4,1~.8
1,169.3
559.4
718.9
8.5
lm.9
9.0
11.8
28
75.3
193.7
Table 91 (cont.)
bcal
Region and State
2
<
-.
~
2
9
3
3
-.
f,
s
9.
2
z
z
#
2
=1
.
Total
Intereovem mental
from
Total
Fderal
State
General Revenues,
(millions)
Total
Total
FY 1990
PrOpeQ
Own-Source
Taxes
Individual Corporation
Genersl
Income
Sales
Income
Otheri
Current
Charges
Ot#e’+
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenneme
Virginia
West Virginia
$3,935.7
11,2S6.0
4,946.4
9,0022
10,8W.5
2,089.8
$1,758.3
5,137.0
1,965.3
4,2.525
3,657.5
9325
$m.o
412.1
1625
2S2.8
367.2
51.8
$1,558.3
4,724.9
1,802.8
3,969.7
3,2W.2
SS0.6
$2,177.4
6,149.0
2,981.1
4,749.7
7,152.0
1,157.3
$s55.7
3,=.8
1,512.2
2,577.9
5,127.2
571.7
W2.8
2,237.4
1,39U.1
1,5~.8
3,al.5
4S8.2
$0.4
878.6
n.t.
7226
495.9
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
<
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
$52.4
122.8
122.1
m.5
949.8
113.6
$1,006.1
1,918.4
l,W.8
1,561.2
1,315.6
319.5
$31s.7
991.9
405.1
610.6
709.3
%.1
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
44,716.4
7,589.2
2,574.8
4,423.2
30,129.1
14,247.7
3,020.9
1,44S.8
l,6m.9
8,127.1
1,487.1
318.0
157.2
154.0
858.0
12,760.6
2,703.0
1,291.6
1,4%.9
7,269.1
30,468.7
4,%s.3
1,126.0
2,772.3
22,002.0
18,214.4
2,663.6
546.4
l,4n.5
n,526.9
14,331.1
2,093.3
306.6
8728
11,058.4
2,750.1
419.3
187.2
519.9
1,623.7
0.2
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.2
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
1,133.1
151.0
52.6
S4.8
844.7
6,845.6
815.1
W.3
842.2
4,9a3.o
5,408.6
1,0S9.6
291.3
4526
3,575.1
Rocky Mountain
Olorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
14,003.3
7,20s.4
1,449.2
1,394.4
2,659.6
1,291.7
4,747.5
2,051.8
631.4
493.7
1,037.6
533.0
490.3
231.2
59.4
n.6
93.3
28.7
4,257.3
1,820.6
572.0
416.1
944.4
504.3
9,255.8
5,156.6
817.8
~.6
1,6220
7s.7
5,62S.6
3,272.9
432.4
576.5
957.9
3S8.9
4,298.7
2,247.1
416.7
558.3
743.3
333.3
1,031.2
S425
n. t.
n.t.
145.8
43.0
<
<
n.t
n.t.
n.t,
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
298.5
183.3
15.7
18.1
6S.8
126
1$88.6
1,0U7.4
296.1
145.2
3f2.o
227.9
1,638.7
876.4
89.3
178.9
3521
141.9
Far West4
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
98,386.6
80,298.4
2,736.5
5,739.3
9,6125
43,125.4
%,105.3
1,129.6
1,767,9
4,122.6
2,903.1
2,057.8
10S.6
W.2
376.5
40,222.4
34,047.5
1,021.0
1,407.7
3,746.1
55,261.1
44,193.1
1,606.8
3,971.3
5,489.9
29,187.8
22,836.5
731.2
2,711.1
2,m.9
20,432.1
15,784.3
484.5
2,425.4
1,737.9
4,085.7
3,463.3
7.6
n.t.
614.8
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
4,669.9
3,5ss.9
239.1
2s5.7
S56.3
15,669.1
12,640.3
507.4
7SS.8
1,732.6
10,404.3
8,716.3
36S.2
471.4
84S.3
2,201.9
13028
905.2
194.3
90.7
lW.8
814.6
104.5
1~.6
1,10S.6
691.3
541.2
595.5
425.6
722
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
23.6
1s5.6
318.5
1129
2&5.8
4%.5
Alsska
Hawaii
< roundsto zero
LIncludes =Iective =1.s and x
reaipb taxed.
2Mi=llaneous general revenue, includinglotkIY rcvenu-.
3Includes lump sum payment of S604 minim. ‘flIe Bum. OfIhe Ccn.suacftifi~ the Dktrict of Q1.mbia m a munitipaliy,
4Alaska and Hawaiiare excludedfrom the Far W-t regional totals, but arc included in Ihe U.S. totah.
SmIrcc Data supplied by lb. U.S. De9artmnt of &mmem, B.rea. .f the fins”% Pub
fried m“=
G.nwnnunt Finances h 1989-1990.
Table 92
-1
Region and State
Total
$512J22.2
General
Intemvemmental
from
Total
Fderal
State
Revenue, Percentage
Total
Total
Distribution,
Proprty
FY 1990
Own Sou r ce
Taxes General
Individual CQqIOmtiw
Sales
Income
Income
Otherl
current
Charges
Ot#e’#
37.2%
3.6%
33.6%
62.8%
39.3%
29.2%
4.2%
L9%
0.4%
3.6%
14.2%
9.3%
23~19.4
6,171.7
1,802.5
11528.4
1,7M.O
1,405,4
825.4
36.2
31.1
36.9
42.7
15.4
33.2
32.2
4.0
26
3.6
4.9
29
4.3
3.3
32.3
28.5
33.3
37.8
125
28.9
28.9
63.8
68.9
63.1
57.3
84.6
66.8
67.8
50.0
57.1
47.9
41.9
7L6
57.6
56.4
49.0
%.2
47.4
40.6
71.1
%.8
56.0
<
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.L
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
1.0
0.9
0.5
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.3
9.7
7.4
10.8
11.5
9.2
5.7
7.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
3.9
3.7
3.5
4,2
116,223.0
918.3
4,405.0
9,029.1
17,424.0
62,416.S
QOO1.7
35.2
48.2
36.3
31.5
33.4
35.1
38.1
4.2
4.4
36.3
4.6
22
26
4,0
31.0
43.8
n.t
26.9
31.1
325
34.1
64.8
5L8
63.7
68.5
66.6
64.9
6L9
47.5
26.3
524
9.6
51.8
48.3
40.3
31.7
221
16.5
29.4
50.8
29.5
27.1
4.8
ns.
10.6
n.t.
n.t.
8.1
n,t.
5.6
26
14.5
15.3
n.t
4.1
S.6
1.6
n.t.
3.2
n.t.
n.t.
2.7
n.t
3.9
1.5
7.7
6.0
LO
3.9
4.6
10.4
16.5
5.0
10.0
8.9
11.2
10.1
6.9
9.1
6.2
7.9
6.0
5.4
11.6
Great ~kes
fllinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmmin
78,022.3
21,628,4
9,204.4
17,965.4
19,231.2
9,m9
35.9
29.7
39.9
35.0
37.4
44.3
3.4
4.3
26
27
4.0
23
32.5
25.4
37.3
324
33.4
420
64.1
m.3
60.1
63.0
626
55.7
43.4
51.5
32-0
43.8
42s
36.7
35.2
38.8
28.4
40.6
29.0
35.7
2.7
7.1
n.t.
n.t.
2.8
0.2
3.1
<
27
22
9.4
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
23
5.5
0.8
1.1
1.5
0.8
127
11.5
16.4
23.1
11s
325
8.1
7.4
11.7
8.0
8.o
6.5
Ptins
Inwa
Kam
Minn@ta
Miin
Nebraska
North Daknta
South Dakota
32$74.6
5,033.4
4,484.8
11,055.9
7,041.8
2,865.1
965.9
927.7
35.7
37.3
27.5
43.7
32.8
23.3
41,6
27.7
4.1
3.7
L5
4.9
4.5
3.4
5.5
5.7
31.7
33.6
26.0
38.8
28.3
19.9
%.1
221
64.3
627
725
56.3
67.2
76.7
%.4
723
37.9
3a.o
426
29.5
426
47.2
33.6
54.6
31.4
X4
35.7
28.0
24.6
4L9
31.3
43.7
3.3
0.6
4.6
0.1
9.1
3.1
L3
8.s
0.7
0.1
n.t.
n.t.
3.0
n.t.
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
2.5
0.9
24
1.4
5.8
21
LO
24
15.2
16.6
14,5
f3.8
16.3
19.9
9.8
10.4
11.2
8.2
25.5
33.0
101,569.9
5m.8
Zw.1
27,m.3
32,5m.3
437.7
37.8
39.1
45.1
32.4
31.9
44.8
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.6
4.1
34.3
3s.5
41.8
29.2
28.3
4.6
62.2
60.9
54.9
67.6
68.1
55.2
33.3
28.9
28.1
33.6
M.5
a.s
23.4
10,6
m.4
27.5
25.2
14.3
4.8
11.0
5,1
0.1
6.9
n.t.
0.4
Lo
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
4.7
6.3
27
6.1
4.3
6.4
18.4
23.6
17.2
19.0
22
14.0
10.4
8.5
9.5
ts.o
9.3
128
United States
NW Engfand
tinnecticut
Maine
M~achusetts
New Hampshire
Rhcde fsland
Vermont
Midmst
Oelawre
Dkti
of titimbia3
Maryland
New le~y
New York
Rnmylvania
Soutbwst
Alabama
Arkaw
florida
Georgia
Kentucky
n.t
n.t.
7.8
8.3
9.6
L5.o
7.2
T&le 92 (cont.)
hl
R@on and State
g
#
!-.
8
:
z
g.
?
$
Intereo vemmental
from
Federal
Total
Stata
TotaI
Wvenue,
Percentage
Totaf
Totat
Distribution,
Pmps~
~
1990
Own-Source
Taxes
Individual Corporation
General
Income
Income
Sales
Other]
Current
Charges
Wine’?
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
3.0%
1.3
1.1
2,5
3.2
8.8
5.4
16.8%
23.6
17.0
21.5
17.3
12.2
35.3
10.4%
8.0
8.8
8.2
6.8
6.6
12.7
southeast (cont.)
hu~lana
Miaaiiippi
North Carolina
Wuth Carolina
TenVl@nia
WHt Virginia
86,918.1
3,935.7
11,286.0
4,946.4
9,0022
10,809.5
2,089.s
36.6%
44.7
45.5
39.7
47.2
33.8
44.6
4.4%
5.1
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.4
25
322%
39.6
41.9
36.4
44.1
30.4
421
63.4%
55.3
%.5
IY2.3
528
65.2
55.4
36.2%
21.7
28.7
34L6
%.6
47.4
27.4
15.7%
20.4
19.8
28.1
17.4
34.1
21.9
17.5%
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtico
Oklahoma
Texas
44,716.4
7,589.2
2,574.8
4,423.2
30,129.1
31.9
39.8
56.3
37.3
27.0
3.3
4.2
6.1
3.5
28
.B.s
35.6
50.2
33.8
24.1
68.1
60.2
43.7
627
73.0
40.7
35.1
21.2
33.4
44.9
32.0
27.6
11.9
19.7
36.7
6.1
5.5
7.3
11.8
5.4
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
2.5
20
20
1.9
2.8
15.3
10.7
11.2
19.0
16.3
12.1
14.4
11.3
10.2
11.9
Rocky MOuntsin
Ccdofado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
14,003.3
79.4
1,449.2
1,394.4
2,659.6
1,291.7
33.9
28.5
43.6
35.4
39.0
41.3
3.5
3.2
4.1
5.6
3.5
22
30.4
25.3
39.5
29.8
35.5
39.0
66.1
71.5
%.4
64.6
61.0
%.7
40.2
45.4
29.8
41.3
3if.1
30.7
31.2
28.8
40.0
27.9
25.8
7.4
11.7
n.t.
n.t
5.5
3.3
<
<
n.L
n.t.
n.t.
at.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
2.1
25
1.1
1.3
26
Lo
14.2
14.0
20.4
10.4
11.7
17.6
11.7
322
6.2
f28
33.2
11.0
FarWest’
California
Nevada
0re80n
Washington
98,386.6
W,298.4
2,736.5
5,739.3
9,6125
43.8
45.0
41.3
30.8
429
3.0
26
4.0
6.3
3.9
40.9
424
37.3
24.5
39.0
56.2
55.0
%.7
69.2
57.1
29.7
28.4
26.7
47.2
30.3
rn.8
19.7
17.7
423
18.1
4.2
4.3
0.3
n.t.
6.4
n.c
n.t.
n. t.
n.t.
n. t.
❑.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
4.7
4.5
8.7
5.0
5.8
15.9
f5.7
U.5
33.7
18.0
10.6
10.9
13.5
8.2
8.8
2al.9
13028
41.1
14.9
4.1
6.9
37.0
8.0
%.9
85.1
31.4
41.5
27.0
3.3
n.t.
n.t.
n.f.
n.t.
n.t.
Ll
8.9
14.5
8.7
23.0
34.9
Alaska
Hawaii
!
.3
~
&neral
n.t. —not- repr-nfs zero
< r0und9 10zero
l,nclu~m=~~ivewl~md
g-
_ipts
36.0
327
<
0.0
n. t.
7.s
n.t.
n.t.
fit.
so
<
4.6
n.t.
<
11.t.
n.t.
_
2Mi=llaneous general revenue, includinglottery mnuu
3Includes lump sum payment, which n 37.8% of the intc~mmcnfal
tOtaLThe Bwu of the Ccmu.YC-U
the Disfrict of ~umbia u a munitipatify.
4Al=ka and Hawaii arc excluded fmm the Far W mgionsl totals, but am inclti
in the U.S. totak
so.ACIR mmp.mli..s W
on ~bk 91 from ~~ SUPP~~by lfK U.S. fipnrt.ent of Cnnmercc, B.-u of the C=IISIUP.blisM -.=
~w-nf
Fma
in 1~-1~
T&/e 93
@l
Intemo
Retion and State
United States
General
Revenue, Per Gpi@ W 1990
.~
e
Mibit:
Taxes
vemmental
from
Federal
State
Total
Total
$2,060
$767
$74
$693
ntal
$123
Individual
Income
Corporation
Income
Otherl
current
All
Charges
Othe#
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
248,710
Total
Pmpe~
General
Sales
S809
$602
$87
$38
$7
$74
$293
$192
NW En~and
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetk
New Hampshire
Rhode bland
Vermont
1,781
1,s7s
1,468
1,916
1,610
1,401
1,466
645
584
542
819
249
465
473
71
50
54
94
47
60
49
575
535
489
725
202
405
424
1,136
1,293
926
1,098
132
9%
994
891
1,072
m3
802
l,W
ma
826
873
1,056
6%
777
1,146
796
821
t
n.t.
t
n.t
n,t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
18
16
7
23
8
12
5
173
J39
159
2m
149
80
105
72
83
64
75
59
49
62
13,206
3,287
1,228
6,016
1,109
1,003
563
Mideast
Delamre
DBti of ~hmbia3
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
2,662
938
1,379
665
7,257 2,635
1,8$9
5%
2.E8
754
3,470 1,216
1,S52
705
113
826
604
1,724
714
4,622
1,293
843
304
1,198
555
1,146
1,023
.ml
127
n.t.
769
n.t.
n.t.
2E2
n.t.
149
36
1,051
288
n.t.
143
239
42
n.t.
231
n.t.
n.t.
93
n.t.
103
21
5%
113
23
135
86
276
227
363
LY
1,147
1,264
362
3,80s
956
1,169
1,676
746
E
390
187
184
12s
453
148
235
1s7
214
43,656
666
607
4,781
7,7m
17,990
ll,m2
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwnsin
1,857
1,892
1,660
1,933
l,n3
2,043
Plains
Iw
Kansas
Minnemta
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansm
Horida
Georgia
Kentucky
2,::
87
50
89
73
508
703
1,127
631
667
562
m
677
663
!mS
63
82
44
52
70
47
604
m
620
623
593
858
1,290
1,3M
997
lW
1,110
1,137
806
974
531
847
759
749
653
734
472
%5
515
729
50
135
n.t.
n.t.
50
5
58
t
45
42
167
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
44
105
14
21
27
15
235
217
272
254
210
25d
150
139
195
154
141
232
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,847
4,892
1,833
1,813
1,810
2,527
1,376
1,816
1,512
1,333
655
675
497
1,104
451
422
67X
370
74
67
27
123
62
62
83
75
581
608
470
981
w
%1
545
294
1,178
1,137
1323
1,423
925
1393
883
963
69S
m
771
746
m
m
509
728
576
a
646
m7
339
761
473
583
61
11
82
3
126
57
m
114
12
1
n.t.
n.t.
41
n.t.
n.t
t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
46
16
43
%
m
%
16
32
279
300
262
349
22s
362
148
238
205
148
2E0
32a
114
175
227
97
17,660
z,m
2,47s
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
1,714
1,327
1,107
2,138
1,940
1,191
649
518
499
692
6~
533
60
48
37
67
70
49
588
471
462
624
550
4t34
1,06s
808
608
1,446
1,321
m
571
w
312
719
m9
339
400
141
225
588
490
170
83
145
56
2
234
n.t.
7
23
n.t
n.t
n.t
93
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
80
84
w
13
84
77
316
313
191
405
432
167
179
112
106
322
1s1
152
59,259
4,041
2,351
12,938
6,478
3,685
ti[
&neral
Thle 93 (cont.)
Revenue, Per Capiti,
FV 1990
Own-SOur ce
Intergovernmental
from
$275
391
289
305
3m
213
178
$170
123
150
116
125
115
148
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
n.t.
t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
45
41
35
27
M
270
222
1s0
268
288
214
297
192
144
210
25,313
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
41
56
16
23
40
2s
273
md
294
la
181
502
225
266
89
224
204
313
7,277
3,294
l,m7
m
1,723
454
1,204
lW
743
Sal
1,295
720
727
361
4m
796
S66
571
202
277
651
109
114
124
165
%
585
553
S58
521
M
1,111
1,272
l,M
812
1327
941
1,671
773
994
429
721
5%
857
591
682
414
699
431
734
142
m
n.t.
8s
95
?
t
n.t.
n.t
n.t
n.t
75
69
90
127
77
I,w
1,144
849
495
770
1,429
1,485
1,337
7ss
767
608
954
598
52a
5M
403
053
357
106
116
6
n.t
326
n.L
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n,L
n.t.
n.t.
121
121
199
101
114
405
425
422
278
3%
269
293
306
166
174
38,671
29,760
l,m2
2,842
4,867
165
gl
1,481
94
V58
L031
137
488
1,083
384
L31
n.t.
n.t
n.t
n.t.
n.t
43
104
579
102
521
410
550
1,108
Total
Total
Southeast (cont.)
huisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
$1,639
1,530
1,703
1,419
1,846
1,747
1,166
$600
683
775
564
g72
591
520
$73
78
62
47
58
.59
29
$52s
606
7B
517
814
532
491
$1,039
846
92a
855
974
l,L%
645
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Texas
1,767
2,071
1,700
1,406
1,774
563
8M
956
525
47g
59
87
104
49
51
504
738
g53
476
428
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
1)24
2,1~
1,439
1,745
1,544
2,S45
652
623
627
618
602
1,174
67
70
59
97
s
63
Far West4
California
Newda
OfegOn
Washington
2,*
1,115
2,698 I,2B
2,2n
940
2,019
622
1,975
847
4,003
1,176
1397
l,lm
n.t.
t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
f
+
n.t.
t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
.
. Iottew. i-wc”u~
3Includes Iumu sum tiavment
of S995 Ur
me BUHU of tk ~ctifiw k District of ~umbia
. .
. capita.
.
4Ataska and Hawaii arc excluded from the Fm We3trctional totsls. but arc includd in the U.S. totak
ACfR computations
W9
m
19
35
59
154
63
$287
t
133
n.t,
148
80
n.t.
State
so”=
Otherl
All
Othe#
$258
312
33a
399
321
595
256
Federal
.
incltiing
bawd on =bk
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
Current
Charges
$593
333
489
4M
529
829
319
Total
2 M,9ccOanc0m mncral wnue.
Cor90mtio”
Income
Property
Total
1,646
175
Individual
Income
General
Sales
Region and State
Almka
Hati
Erf]ibit:
Taxes
91 from data supplied by the U.S. kparhnent
of W..=,
a.Ya municimliw
. .
Bum.
of the =-
Publiifud
soum
&nunuu
Facu
h 19s9- 1990
4,2m
s
-I
General
T&Ie 94
Revenue as a Percentage of Personal Income, FY 1990
g
Own-scum
tiibit:
Pemonal
Intern v ~
3
from
Regionand Sate
Total
United States
11.7%
Total
Federal
Individual Corporation
~
State
‘fbtal
Total
Property
Sales
Income
0.5%
&2%
Income
current
Income
Other’
charges
WN:P
0.4%
1.7%
1.1%
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2S1,702
S0,188
Zo,ois
L31,457
22,459
1s,101
CY 3989
$*
1
4.4%
0.4%
3.9%
7.3%
4.6%
3.4%
8.3
7.7
9.0
8.8
8.0
7.s
8.S
3.0
24
3.3
3.7
1.2
26
2s
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.7
22
3.0
3.3
Lo
22
25
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.0
6.7
5.2
5.9
4.2
4.4
4.3
3.7
5.7
4.5
4.9
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.6
3.5
11.6
29
3.2
5.s
4.0
0.6
0.3
11.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
4.0
3.2
M~land
New Je&y
New York
Pennsybnti
13.0
7.2
320
9.2
9.6
16.6
10.5
25
3.0
5.4
3.6
8.4
3.7
m.4
6.3
6.4
10.s
6.5
Great Lnkcs
Illimis
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmnsin
10.6
9.8
10.3
11.o
10.7
U3
3.8
29
4.1
3.9
4,0
5.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.5
25
3.9
3.6
3.6
5.2
Ptitns
Iowa
Ramas
Minnesota
Mtiuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
11.0
11.1
10.7
14.3
8.3
11.1
10.6
9.2
3.9
4.2
2.9
6.2
27
26
4.4
25
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
SOuouast
Alabama
Arkansas
11.1
9.5
S.3
123
121
8.5
122
4.2
3.7
3.s
4.0
3.9
3.8
4.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
New England
@nnecticut
Maine
~u.setts
New Hampsbim
Rhode. Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaw
DMtiictof almbia3
morida
tirgia
Kentucky
bukiana
5.7
4.4
4.9
<
n.t
<
tt.t
n.t
ml.
n.t
at.
nt
n.t
n.t
n.t
ns
n.t.
6.2
1.9
16.S
4.6
5,0
S.o
4.2
4.1
1.6
5.3
27
4.9
4.9
29
0.6
n.t.
3.4
nt
n.t.
1.4
ml.
6.8
6.9
6.2
7.1
6.7
6.9
4.6
5.0
3.3
4.s
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.8
29
4.5
3.1
4,4
3.5
3.7
28
5.5
23
22
3.8
20
7.1
7.0
7.s
8.0
5.6
S.5
4.2
4.2
4.6
4.2
3.5
5.2
3.5
4.1
3.8
4.0
20
4.7
6.2
3.6
3.3
6.6
5.0
3.s
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.5
3.9
6.9
5.s
4.6
S.3
S.2
4.7
7.7
3.7
27
23
4.1
4.4
24
4.4
<
S4,378,166
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.1
<
0.6
0.7
0.2
4.6
L4
n.t
0.7
0.9
0.2
n.t
1.0
n.t
n.t
0.4
n.t
0.5
0.1
25
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.5
24
1.2
1.6
0.9
0.s
1.9
1.1
0.9
0.7
:
0.6
0.9
1.2
892,059
U,693
L3,7S3
98,591
1s2,551
375,504
208,938
0,3
0.7
n.t
n.t
0.3
<
0.3
<
0.3
0.2
LO
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n,t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.3
1.1
L7
L4
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.s
0.8
734,479
220,607
89,M2
163,322
1s0,266
S1,221
4.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
<
0.s
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
<
n.t
n.t
0.2
n.t
n.t
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n,t.
n.t.
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.7
la
L5
20
L4
22
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.7
L9
0.7
1.1
1.6
0.7
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
S5,036
25,799
9,m
10,097
2.6
1.0
1.7
3.4
3.1
1.2
1.9
0.5
1.0
0.4
<
0.s
n.t.
21
<
0.1
n.t
n.t
n.f.
0.7
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t
n.t.
nt.
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
2.0
22
L4
23
27
1.2
20
1.2
0.s
0.s
1.s
1.1
1.1
1.3
917,894
56,657
31,1%
225,599
104,037
51,%1
56.727
3.6
O.L
n.t.
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
9,422
L4tcal Gnefal
Intere overnmenml
from
Total
Federal
Stati
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
M&&ippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TennVirginia
W=t Virginia
12.7%
11.1
10.2
124
9.3
9.1
5.7%
5.1
4.1
5.s
3.2
4.0
0.6%
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
5.0%
4.7
3.7
5.4
Southwest
tisona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Texas
11.6
13.6
12.7
9,7
11.4
3.7
5.4
7.2
3.6
3.1
hcky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
12.4
124
10.2
120
11.9
18.9
Far Westi
California
Nevada
ORgOn
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii
Revenue
T&le 94 (cont.)
as a Percentage of Pemoffal [name,
~
1990
General
Sales
.jTa w
tnd~tidusl
Income
Corporation
Income
Otherl
Current
Charses
All
Othe*
tiibit:
Personal
Income
CK 1989
Total
Total
Property
E
7.0?6
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.0
28%
3.2
3.1
3.5
4.4
25
26%
22
29
22
3.2
20
<
0.9
n.t.
1.0
0.4
n.t.
n.t.
n.L
n.t.
<
<
Lt.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.2%
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.5
3.2%
1.9
2.2
21
1.1
1.4
1.0%
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
$31,091
101,254
48,286
72.859
lf5,621
23,035
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.3
3.3
4.9
6.4
3.3
28
7.9
8.2
5.6
6.1
8.3
4.7
4.8
27
3.2
5.1
3.7
3.8
1.5
L9
4.2
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.6
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
<
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.8
1.s
L4
1.8
1.9
1.4
20
1.4
1.0
1.4
385,139
55,657
20Z1
45,684
263,566
4.2
3.5
4.4
4.3
4.7
7.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.4
3.8
3.1
4.0
3.6
4.2
7.4
8.2
8.8
5.8
7.8
7.3
11.1
S.o
5.6
3.0
5.0
4.3
5.7
3.8
3.9
29
4.8
3.3
4.9
0.9
1.4
n.t.
n.t.
0.7
0.6
<
<
n.t.
n.L
n.k
n.L
It.f.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.8
1.7
21
1.3
1,4
3.3
1.4
1,5
0.6
1.5
1.6
21
113,277
58,358
14,1%
11,611
22,272
6,840
13.s
13.9
13.1
126
11.4
5.9
6.3
5.4
3.9
4.9
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.4
5.5
5.9
4.9
3.1
4.4
7.6
7.7
7.7
8.8
6.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
6.0
3.4
2.8
27
23
5.3
21
0.6
0.6
<
n.t.
0.7
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.1.
n.t.
n.L
n.t.
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.7
2.2
22
2.4
1.7
2.1
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.0
1.0
727,307
576,597
20,W5
45,3m
84,4%
19.5
6,4
8.0
1.0
0.8
0.4
7.2
0.5
11.5
5.4
6.1
26
5.3
21
0.6
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
0.2
0.6
28
0.6
25
22
n.a.– not appliible
n.t. —no tax
- xp-n*
zcm
< rounds to xro
1Includ& wlwtive salu and P
-ip@ *.
2Mtillaneous general revenue, includingIottev revenu=
3Includes lump sum pa~ent, which k 4.4% of pemnal inti.
The Bumu of the ~ws ckfim the District of ~lumbia m a municipality.
4Akka and ffawaii are emluded fmm tk Far W-t regional Iofak. but am incf.ded in the U.S. fotak
hum
ACfR computations bd Onnble 91 from data supplied by the U.S. Ocpartment of *me-,
Bureau of the ~nsus. Publti
mu-
@wmmcnf FMces a 1989-1%.
11,263
2Q,424
State and bl
T&le 95
T= Revenue as a Percentage of Personal
Income, Sslected Yearn 1953-1990’
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1978
1975
1965
1953
Unitsd States
11.5%
11.6%
11.6%
11.5%
11.3%
11.6%
11.7%
11.3%
12.8%
12.3%
10.5%
7.6%
New Engtand
Connwticut
Maine
b4~xhusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
10.8
10.9
121
10.8
S.3
11,3
32.0
10.9
10.8
L3.o
11.0
8.5
11.2
122
11.1
10.8
13.3
11.4
8.4
11.8
13.3
11.6
11.4
12.8
11.9
9.0
11.9
12.4
11.3
10.s
120
11.8
8.4
11.1
224
11.4
11.0
124
11.7
S.7
11.6
13.0
11.5
11.2
U.6
11.7
9.3
121
129
1L8
10.2
11.9
33.3
8.7
11.5
~6
13.5
11.6
13.3
15.1
10.5
L25
14.5
12.8
10.8
226
14.2
10.8
11.9
15.5
10.0
9.1
11.0
10.2
9.5
10.2
127
7.9
6.1
9.0
8.8
8.3
7.0
9.6
Mid-st
Delamre
District of ~lumbia
Maryland
New Jexy
New York
Pennsylvania
12.9
10.8
17.0
11,2
10.6
U.1
10.6
13.1
11.7
16.8
11.5
11.0
15.7
10.7
13.4
11.6
17.0
11.7
11.0
16.4
10.8
13.4
11.9
13.8
11.5
11.4
16.3
11.0
13.1
11.9
15.1
11.2
10.9
15.8
10.9
13.5
11.6
14.s
11.4
11.4
16.3
11.2
13.7
11.2
14.6
11.7
11.7
16.5
11.4
13.1
10.8
14.7
11.2
IL2
15.8
10.9
14.5
=3
B.6
J3.o
124
17.2
123
13.9
1L7
10.7
123
11.6
16.7
11.7
10.5
9.0
8.1
9.3
9.1
1L9
9.s
7.5
4.2
5.9
6.3
6.6
8.8
6.2
Great ~kes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
11.2
10.9
10.2
11.8
10.9
126
11.4
10.7
10.8
=2
11.0
13.1
11.3
10.9
10.4
122
10.8
13.o
11.2
10.6
10.0
321
10.9
129
11.2
10.5
9.9
126
10.7
U.2
11.3
10.7
10.1
128
10.8
J29
12.0
11.4
10.5
13.8
11.1
U.8
10.6
11.1
9.2
11.6
9.2
322
11.6
1L8
10.3
n7
9.9
14.2
11.4
11.7
1L2
11.7
9.7
13.8
9.1
8.9
10.2
10.7
8.6
326
6.8
6.4
7.1
7.3
5.9
8.9
Plsins
Iowa
Kaw
Minnesots
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dskota
South Dakots
11.1
11.6
10.9
13.o
9.3
11.1
11.1
10.0
11.4
122
lLO
13.3
9.5
11.5
11.7
10.4
11.3
11.9
11.2
33.4
9.4
11.1
10.8
10.7
10.8
11.4
10.4
128
9.1
10.6
10.1
10.1
10.4
11,1
10.2
322
8.8
10.0
10.6
10.2
10.8
10.9
10.3
13.4
9.0
10.1
11.0
9.5
11.4
11.9
10.3
14.4
9.3
11.1
11.5
10.0
10.5
11.1
10.0
320
8.8
10.4
11.2
10.9
11.8
11.6
11.3
14.2
9.9
u
11.6
11.5
11.7
121
10.9
13.9
10.4
11.0
11.0
11.6
10.8
1L6
1L7
127
a7
9.3
1L8
Q6
8.3
9.2
8.7
9.4
6.1
7.7
11.3
10.8
southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
F30tia
OeOrgia
Kentucky
tiisiana
10.4
9.s
9.6
10.0
11.2
10.7
11.6
10.5
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.8
10.8
11.5
10.4
9.s
9.8
10.0
10.6
10.6
1L4
10.3
9.7
9.4
9.6
10.4
10.8
10.9
10.1
9.7
9.7
9.5
10.4
10.2
1L2
10.3
10.0
9.9
9.6
10.5
10.0
121
10.2
10.0
9.7
9.5
10.5
10.2
10.9
10.1
9.9
9.3
9.3
10.6
10.3
11.5
11.0
10.2
10.2
10.6
11.3
11.3
t23
10.7
9.9
9.9
9.9
10.s
11.3
13.o
10.0
9.7
9.8
10.5
10.0
9.6
lzl
7.9
7.0
%9
9.2
7.7
6.5
10.4
Region and State
State and -I
Tas Mvenue
T&Ie 95 (cont.)
as a Pemntage
of Personal
Inwme,
Selected Years 1953-19901
1990
19s9
39ss
f9tt7
1986
1985
19s4
f981
f978
1975
1965
1953
Southtast (ant)
hfiaaiii~i
North @lina
South blina
TenVlrginis
West Virsjnia
10.5%
10.9
11.3
9.4
10.1
fz2
10.7%
11.1
11.3
9.5
10.5
11.2
10.5%
11.3
11.2
9.7
10.4
10.9
10.2%
lL1
lL1
9.7
10.3
IL5
10.6%
10.7
10.9
9.7
9.3
11.8
10.5%
10.7
10.8
9.7
10.0
323
10.8%
10.6
10.8
9.3
10.1
121
10.8%
10.3
10.7
9.6
10.1
10.7
11.8%
10.9
11.1
10.7
lL1
11.3
11.8%
10.6
10.5
10.0
10.7
323
1L9%
10.0
9.7
9.7
8.6
9.9
9.4%
8.3
8.6
7.3
6.1
6.8
%Utfnvcat
Arizona
New M&
Oklahoma
Texas
11.1
127
327
10.8
10.7
11.2
f25
326
11.0
10.8
11.1
S21
ns
lL1
10.8
10.3
f21
11.6
9.8
9.9
10.2
no
1L6
10.5
9.8
10.8
121
f24
lL1
10.3
10.3
i21
fZ6
10.6
9.7
10.6
11.5
14.0
11.1
10.0
1L2
14.3
13.3
10.7
10.6
11.1
f3.3
33.5
10.5
10.6
10.2
f22
f22
10.4
9.6
7.3
8.5
8.7
9.1
6.7
Rocky Mmmtain
Glomdo
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wpming
11.6
10.9
lL1
n4
122
14.6
11.5
11.0
11.1
f21
11.9
14.5
11.6
10.8
10.7
=4
127
35.6
113
10.6
10.3
1L4
325
17.3
11.4
10.1
9.5
U4
ns
19.8
12.0
10,6
10.2
33.1
129
2L0
12.0
10.6
10.1
n9
129
20.9
11.3
10.2
10.0
32.9
11.9
ls.s
12.9
f26
Uo
s3.8
127
16.0
11.8
11.6
11.0
f26
11.6
33.4
11.6
11.4
321
11s
118
1L3
8.6
8.9
9.0
7.6
8.4
8.7
Far W@t2
tifiiomia
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
11.6
11.5
11.1
321
122
11.5
11.4
10.7
U4
11.9
113
11.2
10.6
11.7
1L7
11.7
1L7
11.0
322
11.5
11.1
11.0
11.1
11.4
11.6
11.7
1L7
lL1
223
11.4
11.6
11.5
11.1
324
11.8
11.3
11.5
10.3
11.9
10,0
15.1
U.8
13.1
328
32.7
14.1
14.6
f3.2
321
nl
11.s
120
10.7
10.9
11.2
8.3
8.4
7.9
8.2
8.1
19.8
14.1
20.7
14.6
19.5
147
17.5
f3.4
2.5.3
13.o
27.3
329
28.6
329
50.0
13.8
17.5
14.0
215
14.4
8.1
11.7
5.0
8.2
-on
and State
Alaah]
Hati
—
3
.
{
Isee ~bfw 59 md 61 far state and H mx =nw &k
2Afati and -ii
arc eaclukd fnnn the Far Wcrt -I
tofab, but am included in tk U.S. tofab, apt
3-w
mmt of Afa.ska’stinuc iadedvcd fromthe taxationof oil production ad the imu~ of oil -panica,
ak ia true of other statea that dew revenue from xra~
-
1953.
the =nt
figure wffy avcmtak the actual w mlti
W
rcsid=n~ lb a -r
afcnt, tb
2
State and 2.ocal Tax Revenue as a Percentage
z
f
Ta61e96
of Personal Income, Indexed
to U.S. Average,
Selected
Years 1953-1990
Region and State
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1978
1975
1965
1953
United States
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachu%tts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
94
%
105
94
73
99
105
95
93
113
95
73
97
106
96
93
115
98
72
102
115
101
99
111
104
78
104
108
100
97
107
105
74
98
110
98
95
107
101
75
lm
112
98
95
108
lal
79
103
110
105
90
105
118
77
102
112
106
91
104
119
82
98
114
104
88
102
116
88
97
126
95
87
105
98
91
98
122
104
80
118
116
109
93
127
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New le~y
New York
Pennsylvania
113
94
148
98
93
137
92
113
101
145
99
95
136
93
116
100
147
101
95
142
93
117
104
f37
ltNl
99
142
95
117
105
M
99
97
140
97
117
lm
m
98
98
141
97
117
%
123
Um
lCU
141
98
116
%
130
lcm
w
140
97
114
96
107
102
97
135
%
113
95
87
lm
94
136
95
101
86
77
89
87
114
91
98
56
78
84
87
116
81
Great fakes
fllinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
98
95
89
103
95
110
98
92
93
105
95
114
98
94
90
105
93
112
97
93
87
105
95
113
100
93
88
lf2
95
117
98
92
87
110
93
112
102
97
w
117
95
117
94
98
82
103
82
109
91
93
81
99
78
111
92
95
91
95
79
113
93
85
98
102
83
120
89
04
93
%
77
118
Plains
IOW
Kansa5
Minnesota
Mi=uri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
97
102
95
114
81
97
97
88
98
105
95
115
82
llm
101
w
98
103
97
lf5
82
%
93
93
94
99
m
112
79
92
88
68
93
99
90
109
78
89
94
91
93
94
E9
116
78
87
95
82
98
102
88
m
79
94
99
86
93
98
89
lcd
78
92
100
%
92
91
89
111
78
95
91
w
95
9
ga
113
84
89
89
94
104
111
112
m
84
89
113
121
109
122
115
124
81
102
149
142
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
91
83
83
87
98
93
101
91
84
85
88
94
94
lfm
90
82
84
87
91
92
99
89
84
82
84
91
94
95
90
86
86
85
93
89
%
86
83
m
87
104
87
85
83
81
w
87
93
90
87
83
83
94
92
102
86
ful
00
84
88
a
%
87
81
81
81
88
92
lM
96
93
94
101
95
92
115
104
92
105
121
101
:
;
State and heal
Tax Revenue as a Percentage
Table 96 (cont.)
of Personal Iricome, Indexed to U.S. Average, Selected Years 1953-1990
Region and State
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1978
1975
1965
1953
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
Nofih Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
91
95
9s
S2
S9
106
93
96
9s
S2
91
97
91
9s
97
83
m
94
S9
97
96
85
89
lcm
94
95
96
86
87
105
91
92
93
83
S6
lM
92
91
92
79
S7
103
%
91
95
S5
89
95
92
86
87
84
87
89
96
86
85
82
87
lW
113
95
93
93
82
94
124
109
114
97
80
90
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexica
Oklahoma
Texas
97
110
110
95
93
97
108
109
96
94
96
105
108
%
94
90
105
101
86
86
91
107
103
93
87
93
105
107
96
89
88
103
108
90
83
94
102
124
98
89
88
112
104
84
83
90
108
110
86
86
97
116
116
100
92
97
112
114
120
88
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
101
95
97
lW
107
128
100
95
96
104
103
126
101
93
93
108
110
135
100
92
91
100
109
f51
101
n
84
110
111
176
104
92
w
114
111
181
103
91
86
110
110
178
100
w
89
114
105
138
101
98
94
108
99
12s
96
95
90
102
95
109
111
109
116
113
113
103
114
118
119
101
111
115
Far Westl
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
101
100
97
106
107
99
99
93
107
103
98
97
92
101
101
102
102
96
106
lfkl
99
98
98
101
102
101
101
96
lM
98
99
w
95
lfm
100
100
102
91
105
89
119
124
103
100
100
115
119
lM
99
98
113
115
102
105
107
110
111
105
1G9
107
173
123
Ln
m
169
r27
fi2
117
m
116
236
111
244
110
443
f22
U7
110
101
118
78
112
66
109
Alaska2
Hawaii
1Alaska and Hawaii.= excluded from the Far West reRionaltotih, but am includedh tbe U.S. 10tals,except 1953
2-use
most of Ataska’srevenue ~ derivedfrom the taxationof oil prod”ctim and tk imme of oit wmpanies, the rmnt figure greattywmtate the actual tax collected from residenb. TOa l-r extent, this
atsa is true of other sfates that derive revenue from scveran= _
%urce ACIR computations based on ‘fkble95 fmm data SUPPM by the U.S. flepadment of ~mmerm, Bureau of the Census.Publisherfmum GWM.I
E-cer
in &w) and SfufeGowmmenrR.
mces h bar].
Stats and ~1
Tax Ravenues,
T&le 97
Psr Capi@
Selected Yeara, 1953-1990
1990
j
Tmea
Per ~pital
Indexd
to U.S. Average
1989
1988
$2,017
100
$1,888
$1,772
Nw England
tinnecticut
Maine
Maaaachuaetta
New Hampahire
Rhode faland
Vermont
2$07
2,675
1,974
2,360
1,6W
2,037
2,009
114
133
98
117
84
101
100
117
133
103
222
85
101
98
117
m
103
m
83
104
105
119
133
97
m
83
103
98
115
126
91
32s
79
99
%
111
224
91
117
77
101
95
110
m
91
114
81
103
94
Mideast
Dela~
District of blumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New Yok
Psnnaylvanis
2,635
2,058
3,s06
2305
2,519
3,267
1,859
131
102
189
114
225
162
92
131
107
197
117
329
162
92
132
105
188
118
325
166
92
133
105
185
114
126
167
93
131
107
177
123
221
164
94
129
106
172
111
119
159
95
Great kkes
Illinok
Indiana
Miii8an
Ohio
Wmnain
1956
2,102
1,631
2068
1,813
Z,m
97
104
81
103
m
104
97
99
3A
105
90
107
97
101
81
106
88
107
97
99
7R
107
91
107
99
100
79
110
91
112
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnata
Miiuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
1,851
1,881
1,848
2,305
1,551
1,815
1568
1,447
92
93
92
114
77
w
78
12
92
93
91
114
n
m
78
m
93
93
95
117
n
88
78
75
90
92
91
114
75
@
77
72
Southeast
Alabama
Arkanaa
Florida
Ge0r8ia
Kentucky
Louisiana
1,618
1,328
1,273
1,746
1,801
1,4%
1,562
80
66
63
87
89
14
n
80
66
63
87
86
74
75
79
64
63
86
84
n
75
77
65
62
82
82
73
74
won
and Stata
1987
Per wts
1986
Indexsd to U.S. Averaee (US
1985
1984
1983
$1~7
$1,465
-
lm)
1980
1975
1965
1953
$264
$132
$
United Statss
$l&5
$1J56
$1414
$987
8664
110
118
89
117
78
107
94
98
lW
87
126
75
101
91
99
105
86
123
79
97
105
100
110
88
114
04
10U
105
105
107
97
127
97
98
104
129
103
lm
111
221
357
97
127
105
176
111
1211
156
%
122
107
149
llz
125
351
99
116
109
114
110
109
154
%
110
114
109
99
102
141
93
100
76
100
92
106
la
86
99
101
81
110
91
110
102
104
81
116
92
115
100
103
75
113
91
117
97
110
75
109
a
107
98
110
87
103
Sn
108
102
101
97
110
85
117
103
102
98
111
%
118
90
92
!m
111
74
&
83
74
92
91
93
121
74
85
93
71
95
94
75
91
98
72
95
%
93
Ul
77
94
91
75
92
98
94
114
n
98
86
a
91
%
w
114
79
87
92
82
96
105
103
113
84
83
94
91
102
111
111
114
78
94
105
105
78
66
65
82
83
71
81
77
6s
66
81
81
71
89
76
68
64
n
79
70
82
76
66
64
80
80
73
87
74
66
66
n
78
73
62
61
78
n
75
85
70
64
60
a
72
66
84
71
57
60
102
72
59
101
:
G
Table 97 [cont.)
,..
Tax Revenues, Per &pi&
State and heal
Selected Yearn, 1953.1990
1990
Region and State
Taxes
Per tipital
Southeast (cont.)
Mi**ippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennem
Virginia
Wat Virginia
$1,264
1,675
1,562
1,399
1,8%
1,562
63
83
n
69
94
77
63
83
76
70
97
m
61
84
75
m
95
68
59
82
74
69
93
74
62
79
74
m
91
78
63
78
73
68
89
82
64
76
72
65
89
82
63
75
72
66
R1
80
65
76
72
dd
87
81
67
73
67
68
85
fuJ
64
71
61
67
71
73
62
72
73
66
68
66
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexim
Oklahoma
Tmas
1,691
1,921
1,6W
1,575
1,63
84
95
84
78
82
84
97
82
78
83
85
95
83
79
84
81
%
n
73
80
85
95
80
83
83
88
94
85
a
86
84
92
8a
85
82
87
88
M
93
85
89
102
89
84
82
83
99
83
73
78
88
101
92
82
78
92
102
89
lW
77
Rocky Mountain
&lorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
WWming
1,797
1,925
1,560
1,795
1,582
2,204
89
95
77
89
78
109
87
95
74
83
76
107
89
95
71
87
82
1J5
91
%
71
82
82
13tJ
94
%
68
89
83
tm
97
99
m
94
86
176
97
99
70
94
84
185
97
%
72
97
79
ml
101
100
76
101
8S
142
90
95
80
92
76
105
101
111
93
lcm
97
105
108
117
104
102
95
123
Far West2
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
2,182
2,226
1,926
1,934
2,1Z
108
110
95
%
105
108
111
95
96
101
107
110
93
90
101
112
116
97
97
102
109
132
101
93
103
109
llz
99
97
98
109
111
1CS3
97
104
109
110
lW
101
108
104
119
98
99
1(HJ
111
131
116
96
102
119
237
122
106
111
125
1%
135
132
118
4,069
2,5%
202
329
208
328
m3
227
190
117
mo
1J5
333
113
347
114
404
m
424
129
327
m
95
113
77
102
Alaska3
Hauaii
Indexed
to U.S. Average
1989
19S8
1987
Per CaDita Indexed to U.S. Averaee (1J S = 1fs3)
1986
1985
1984
1980
1983
1975
1965
1953
1~x mllcctions excludefederal aid, user charges, and mtillaneous general revenue.
2AJaskaand Hawaiiare excluded from lhe Far West regional totaf.r,but arc included in the U.S. !omb, e=pt 1953.
J fkca.x mat of Alaska’srevenue ~ derived from tk Iaxadon of oil production and the inmm. OfOilwmpni~, the rcccnt Iig.ra sreatb mmtate tbe act~l Iaxcoikctuf from tidenk. lh a l-r extent, this
alw h true of other slates that denvc revenue from =veran= sour= ACIR rnmputations based on data supplied by the U.S. fkpartment of Gmme=, Bureau of the Census.Pubiiicd muGowmM Fmnw in h-l andSfuti Covcmine.f F-cm in @ar].
g
State Percentage
$
of State and til
Table 98
Tax Revenue,
Selected Years 1959-1990
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1975
1971
1967
1963
1959
United Statesl
59.9%
60.6%
60.6%
60.9%
61.1%
61.6%
61.5%
61.6%
56.7%
54.2%
52.1%
49.9%
48.9%
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhtie Jsland
Vermont
61.4
59;9
64.4
66.0
31.8
a.4
58.9
620
59.3
66.7
66.7
34.4
61.1
60.4
62.5
59.4
68.2
67.0
36.5
61.4
59.4
63.9
61.3
67.2
68.7
383
61.9
60.2
63.8
61.8
66.4
68.0
3.8
59.3
622
62.5
&3.7
65.0
66.3
M.6
60.2
61.6
61.4
59.1
64.8
65.0
39.7
60.0
61.3
55.8
55.7
63.5
Kl
%7
%.8
58.3
49.1
61.0
46.8
40.1
58.5
56.8
48.4
55.5
47.4
41.4
60.8
622
48.1
51.4
47.7
37.5
53.7
61.3
47.0
4s.5
M.6
%.5
51.4
55.0
44,9
50.0
41.6
%.1
W.7
49.6
Mideast
Delaware
Maryland
New Jemy
New York
Pennsylmnia
52.0
824
58.5
53.6
48.7
59.9
52.6
83.5
59.7
55.8
48.5
60.5
53.5
83.2
60.3
57,0
49.8
60.s
54.0
83.5
60.3
58.9
49.9
61.4
54.3
83.9
60.1
58.7
50.4
61.6
54.1
84.3
60.4
5a.4
49.9
61.9
54.0
83.1
60.4
5a.o
49.8
61.6
54.1
823
59.5
55.6
48.6
620
79.9
5a.o
39.6
48.1
629
79.7
56.8
41.2
49.3
58.6
78.8
53.6
37.7
48.3
54.3
79.8
56.0
B.5
43.3
53.2
80.1
55.7
28.4
38.0
50.3
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
58.8
53.7
67.5
59.0
58.2
64.1
59.4
MO
66.6
60.2
58.6
65.3
59.3
53.5
66.3
60.4
58.7
65.5
59.9
54.6
ti.2
60.3
59.7
66.0
59.9
54.9
66.0
59.8
59.7
66.3
59.8
%.3
66.8
59.4
&3.5
65.9
60.1
53.8
67.3
59.9
59.6
69.0
58.1
55.0
61.9
57.8
55.6
67.2
54.2
60.2
55.8
529
64.6
%.6
49.7
57.5
45.1
59.4
44.6
50.0
55.2
44,4
620
42.2
44.0
54.4
44.7
51.3
41.3
48.6
51.5
46.2
4s.5
Plains
Im
Kansas
Minnesota
Mtiuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
62.s
63.4
58.3
67.6
622
528
67.6
49.7
62.6
63.3
57.8
68.0
622
53.5
68.3
49.s
62.6
@.5
5a.5
68.7
625
53.8
68.4
50.5
61.9
61.4
55.9
~.6
62.0
51.7
66.9
49.2
61.7
60.9
55.7
67.8
61.8
523
m.6
M.o
62.7
a.1
57.6
m.6
61.1
51.8
74.5
48.1
63.3
60.5
58.3
71.5
@z
M.o
74.8
51.9
61.3
60.6
38.7
m.8
55.2
526
m.1
50.7
S.o
56.7
683
523
47.6
67.7
6.2
49.8
49.2
56.8
49.9
45.1
54.2
41.7
M.1
49.6
51.6
51.3
34.9
S.8
43.1
43.1
43.2
47.2
4s.7
34.0
49.2
40.9
47.4
44.0
45.7
47.4
37.2
R1.3
40.2
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
64.7
71.2
75.5
58.8
60.7
n.3
620
65.7
71,8
75.8
60.1
60.5
78.0
63.8
66.3
721
75.8
61.0
61.1
77.3
64.5
66.5
726
76.3
60.0
62.4
78.0
63.0
67.0
724
76.2
61.3
629
78.2
@.3
67.8
73.5
76.5
620
64.1
78.2
66.3
67.3
74.0
75.8
623
63.1
70.7
63.0
68.3
74.7
76.6
64.1
64.7
78,9
68.2
74.1
76.1
64.1
6L9
761
71.2
74.0
726
60.1
63.9
73.2
70.7
71.0
n.s
53.2
65.8
68.s
723
69.2
68.8
528
64.8
60.4
73.8
69.4
m.z
%.3
63.9
61.8
74.4
Region and State
3
State Percentage
P
~.
8.
i
5
I
~
.
Selected Years 1%9.1990
Reeion and Stste
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
3984
1981
1975
1971
1967
1963
195
Southeast (cont.)
MMis5ippi
North Carolina
South ~lina
TennVirgnia
West Virginia
73.7%
70.s
722
622
56.3
79.6
74.5%
71.3
73.4
627
59.0
77.8
74.6%
71.4
74.1
63.4
a.s
76.7
74.8%
71.3
74.8
64.2
a.5
78.4
75.7%
721
7s. 1
63.3
59.7
n.3
75.5%
726
75.9
63.2
59.9
79.7
76.%
73.2
73.7
60.6
59.6
78.9
n.%
724
75.3
57.7
59.9
77.8
76.2%
71.8
76.2
61.0
59s
77.3
73.7%
74.9
76.6
61.0
59.2
74.5
66.6%
74.6
77.2
624
58.5
m.o
65.6%
74.1
75.0
623
58.8
69.9
68.5
72.0
73.8
64.2
54.9
67.6
Southwest
Arizona
New bftica
Oklahoma
Texas
57.4
62.2
78.7
m.z
521
57.8
621
n.7
69.7
526
58.4
63.1
sIJ.8
69.3
53.3
56.3
64.3
80.3
67.0
W.3
57.6
65.3
79.6
69.8
51.6
60.6
67.2
79.5
m.1
55.6
60.4
66.4
81.0
69.7
55.1
63.9
64.9
82.3
73.1
59.8
64.1
827
67.6
57.7
61.1
78.9
64.1
55.9
57.3
74.5
622
53.6
55.7
73.9
67.1
53.9
56.3
74.2
66.s
9.2
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wy0min8
56.9
4s.4
725
59.8
64.9
61.1
56.3
48.9
71.4
57.9
628
60.8
56.5
49.0
m.7
57.7
64.9
58.5
55.2
48.s
70..s
53.5
63.0
5d.2
5S.8
48.3
70.5
54.8
63.5
59.7
56,6
48.8
71.4
56.1
63.9
61.4
57.4
w. 1
720
55.5
63.9
62.6
56.0
48.8
m.3
53.7
63.8
%.6
54.2
68.8
50.8
65.4
59.2
50.2
64.0
45.3
63.1
56.7
49.0
62.5
44,1
59.5
47.9
46.6
53.1
43.7
%.7
52.3
49.0
50.3
42 I
54.6
527
Far West2
California
%::
Washington
65.4
65.5
68.4
50.7
71.8
67.2
67.9
67.3
50.8
71.6
65.2
65.4
68.0
47.6
724
66.9
67.2
69.3
M.9
73.2
66.2
66.3
69.8
49.9
73.6
66.5
66.s
69.6
520
725
66.5
66.5
69.8
524
73.7
67.9
68.7
58.4
55.2
729
520
3s5
54.6
64.9
46.5
38.7
49.4
67.0
43.8
51.5
51.4
70.6
45.7
59.1
50.2
68.4
46.8
S5.5
48.9
69.1
Alaska
Hatii
69.1
81.2
68.2
825
M.2
82.2
64.0
80.2
77.5
78.6
78.9
78.3
83.9
77.9
W.2
81.0
68.4
78.1
69.9
76.4
68.5
73.2
69.8
74.8
71.0
81.7
$
~
Taide 98 (cont.)
of State and kl
Tax Revenue,
1District of Columbiaexcluded. ~ Bureu of ihe Census cbifie fk Dktdcl of ~umbia as a municipality.
2Alaska and Hamii are excludedfmm the Far West regional totils, but are included in the U.S. totak.
Sour= ACIR rnmpulations M
on data supplic.fby the U.S. Dcprutment of Commem, BUWUof the tin.uu Yubliied SO.-
GowmIu
Fmm
in km] and Sm Gove-
Fmnces in ~].
State and til
Nontax kvenue
as a Percentage
Tabla 99
of State Personal
Inmme,
Selected Yearn 1%5-1990’
Region and State
1990
1989
1988
1987
19s6
1985
1984
3981
3975
1965
Uniti
4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.7%
4.7%
4.7%
4.6%
4.1%
3.5%
2.4%
New Engtand
Connecticut
Maine
M=hwtts
New Hampshi~
Rhode Island
Vermont
3.4
29
4.3
3.5
3.4
3.7
5.0
3.3
28
4.2
3.2
3.3
4.0
4.s
3.2
2s
3.9
3.2
3.2
4.1
4,8
3.4
29
3.8
3.2
3.7
4.7
4.7
3.4
3.1
3.7
3.2
3.5
4,7
4.7
3.2
3.0
3.6
3.0
3.2
4.9
4.s
3.1
2.s
3.6
29
3.4
4.8
4.6
2.8
24
3.0
27
3.0
4,0
4.2
2.4
1.9
27
24
2.8
27
4.0
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.5
22
1.3
21
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New JeMy
New York
Pennsylvania
4.1
7.0
3.6
3.5
3.6
4.6
3.9
4.0
7.1
3.7
3.6
3.4
4.5
3.8
4.0
7.0
3.5
3.6
3.6
4.4
3.8
4.2
7.1
3.2
3.8
3.8
4.5
4.0
4.1
6.4
3.4
3.8
3.7
4.4
3.8
4.2
7.7
3.0
3.7
3.8
4.6
3.9
4.0
6.8
27
4.0
3.6
4.3
3.6
3.4
5.2
2.3
4.0
3.0
3.s
3.0
3.2
4.0
27
3.4
26
3.9
Z5
2.0
29
1.4
20
1.7
22
1.9
Great hkes
Ioinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmmin
4.2
3.4
5.5
4.6
4.1
4.8
4.1
3.2
5.0
4.6
4.1
4.7
4.0
3.2
4.2
4.7
4.1
4.4
4.1
3.3
4.4
4.s
4.2
4.4
4.1
3.3
4.4
4.9
4.2
4.4
4.2
3.4
4.4
4.9
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.3
4.4
5.0
4.3
4.4
3.6
28
3.6
4.4
3.5
4.3
3.2
2.4
3.7
3.7
3.1
3.5
2.1
1.6
24
25
22
22
Plains
Im
Kansas
Minnata
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
5.1
5.4
5.0
6.1
3.5
5.8
S.1
5.1
5.2
5.5
4.s
6.5
3.5
5.9
8.2
5.2
5.0
5.3
4.7
6.1
3.5
5.5
7.0
5.2
5.3
5.2
5.9
6.7
3.5
5.5
7.4
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.1
6.5
3.s
5.5
7.2
5.5
5.1
4.6
5.2
6.4
3.7
5.4
7.2
5.4
5.1
4.7
4.9
6.4
3.5
5.6
7.0
7.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
5.3
3.0
5.0
9.2
4.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
4.5
2.8
4.1
7.9
4.0
2.7
26
27
3.1
1.9
27
5.9
3.4
southeast
Alabama
Arkansav
Horida
~r8ia
Kentucky
buisiana
5.2
5.9
4.3
5.6
4.9
4.8
7.6
5.1
5.7
4.1
5.6
4.9
5.4
7.5
4.9
5.8
4.1
5.1
5.2
4.7
7.1
4.9
5.9
4.2
5.0
5.4
4.5
7.0
4.8
6.1
4.2
4.7
5.3
5.0
6.7
4.8
6.0
4.3
4.8
5.5
4.7
6.6
4.8
6.9
4.3
4.5
5.1
4.4
6.8
4.4
46
4.1
4,1
4,9
3.6
5.9
3.8
4.5
3.3
3.8
4.2
3.8
4.7
2.9
3.2
25
3.2
3.1
26
4.1
States
State and bml
R~on
Nontax
Table 99 (cont.)
Revenue as a Percentage of State Pemnal
Income, SeIecfed Yeara 1%S-1990’
and State
19902
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1975
1965
Southeast (cont.)
Miiia5ippi
North Carnlina
South Carolina
Tenn~e
V]rginia
West Vir@nia
6.3%
4.4
5.5
4.7
4.1
5.3
6.3%
4.1
5.3
4.6
4.0
5.2
6.3%
3.8
5.1
4.5
3.6
4.9
6.8%
4.0
5.3
4.s
3.4
5.0
6.2%
3.9
5.1
4.4
3.4
5.1
5.9%
4.1
4.7
4.3
3.7
4.4
6.0?6
3.9
4.7
4.2
3.6
4.s
5.2%
3.5
4.4
4.1
3.4
4.2
4,4%
3.0
4.2
3.6
3.1
29
3.6%
2.4
26
24
2.3
’23
Southwest
Arimna
New M&w
Oklahoma
Tmaa
5.3
5.3
8.9
5.3
5.0
5.3
5.2
9.6
5.3
5.0
5.2
4.9
9.5
5.4
4.9
5.5
5.3
10.1
5.3
5.2
5.s
S.8
11.6
5.3
s.]
5.4
5.s
11.1
5.2
S.o
5.4
5.5
14.7
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
10.1
4.s
4.3
3.8
3.6
6.3
4.2
3.5
3.3
3.1
5.3
3.3
3.1
6.2
5.5
5.2
6.3
6.4
13.0
6.1
5.3
4.9
6.3
6.4
23.9
6.0
5.5
4.6
6.5
5.8
13.o
6.4
5.8
4.6
6.7
6.S
D.4
6.2
5.2
4.3
6.7
7.0
13.6
6.6
53
4.7
7.1
8.1
14.4
6.3
5.1
4.8
7.9
7.3
22.7
5.3
4.7
4.3
5.4
4.9
1L2
4.s
4.5
3.7
4.5
4.3
6.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
26
4.4
5.4
5.3
5.6
5.8
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.3
6.1
5.1
S.o
4.9
5.1
6.3
4.s
4.8
4.7
5.3
6.1
4.s
4.8
4.6
5.2
6.2
4.7
4.7
4.s
6.2
6.3
4.8
4.6
4.3
5.6
6.3
4.8
4.3
4.1
5.1
6.1
4.s
3.6
3.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
2.6
2s
3.1
3.1
3.s
29.0
7.1
29.7
4.9
37.1
4.4
M.6
4.0
39.9
4.3
43.6
4.3
38.3
4.2
48.4
4.4
10.6
4.2
4.9
3.1
Rocky Mountain
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wy0min8
Far Wca&
tilifomia
Neda
Oregon
Wmhin8t0n
Alaaka
HatiI
I Nonlax W.=
inclub uxr charges and fees, lotteries, S+
mmnb,
mined @ayaltk fins, fdtifurw,
2Afaskaand -ii
am -Iudcd from $bc Far West regid
tofafa,but arc idu4cd in the U.S. tofak.
iufcti 411SS, acd ot~r mixchneow ~Iuml revenue.
Skate and -I
Nontax Revenue ae a Percentage
Table 100
of Rrsonal Inmmq
fntied
to U.S. Average, Sefecked Y-
1965.19901
Region and State
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1981
1975
1965
United States
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
New England
~nnectimt
Maine
Massachuxtts
New Hampshire
Rhtie Island
Vermont
71
60
89
72
71
n
103
69
59
89
68
m
84
102
70
61
84
69
69
89
104
72
62
80
69
79
101
lm
73
67
79
69
75
lrm
100
69
65
n
64
68
105
102
68
60
78
64
73
105
101
68
5a
73
65
74
97
103
68
%
77
68
82
77
115
6S
66
78
61
w
54
88
Mideast
Delawe
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
85
145
76
72
76
94
81
:0
7s
76
73
95
80
87
151
76
78
77
%
83
89
f51
68
80
81
%
85
73
80
w
95
82
89
164
63
78
80
97
82
86
149
5a
88
79
93
79
84
127
57
97
73
92
72
93
11s
78
97
76
112
73
83
121
56
82
72
91
78
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wimnsin
88
m
113
95
85
99
88
6s
107
98
88
lml
87
m
92
102
89
95
88
71
94
102
!m
94
88
71
94
104
w
94
89
73
93
104
92
91
91
73
95
109
93
95
88
69
89
108
85
104
91
m
lW
107
90
101
88
65
102
106
92
93
Plains
Iw
Kansas
MtnnesOta
Mtiuri
Nehrmka
North Dakota
South Dakota
105
111
103
127
73
lm
167
107
110
116
101
337
75
126
173
110
108
114
103
133
75
120
152
114
113
111
lx
143
75
117
158
109
111
109
109
B9
80
118
E4
116
108
98
111
m
79
115
E3
115
111
103
107
139
77
k21
153
163
108
102
101
lN
74
m
224
lm
108
102
97
129
81
119
227
115
112
107
112
132
80
113
245
141
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
108
in
89
116
102
99
157
109
121
87
118
105
114
158
106
126
88
110
113
102
153
104
lU
89
106
114
95
149
103
131
w
101
113
107
144
103
m
92
102
116
100
141
104
149
93
98
111
%
148
107
162
101
100
121
87
145
109
131
95
109
121
110
134
119
f32
106
135
128
108
173
;
State and kl
Nonfax Rvenue
as a Pemntage
Table 100 (cont.)
of Personal incorn% Indexed to U.S. Average, Selecfed Yeara 19d.5.1990’
Region and State
199@
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
19s4
1981
1975
Southeast (cont.)
Miwissippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenna%e
Virginia
West Virginia
130
92
114
97
85
110
134
86
112
98
84
110
136
83
110
9s
77
107
144
86
112
95
73
105
131
84
109
93
73
109
f26
87
100
92
78
93
130
85
102
92
78
97
128
84
108
101
83
102
127
85
122
105
91
83
151
lCQ
lfls
101
94
94
Soufhwest
Arimna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
110
111
lM
109
104
112
109
m3
112
106
113
107
206
118
106
116
112
21s
112
110
117
123
246
113
108
114
118
237
111
106
117
119
321
107
103
113
107
247
110
104
109
103
183
122
102
137
f31
223
13
130
Rocky Mountitn
tilorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
128
114
107
132
f32
269
129
112
105
133
135
294
130
119
lfm
140
226
281
136
122
99
141
138
285
133
112
92
144
350
2s9
141
113
99
f51
173
307
138
110
104
172
259
276
129
114
105
f31
119
273
129
130
107
m
125
174
130
128.
134
134
108
183
Far West2
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
111
111
117
120
107
3
10s
112
m
109
109
107
110
B7
9s
108
100
112
129
9s
101
99
110
131
99
101
%
131
f33
101
100
94
f23
f37
105
99
lfm
124
148
110
105
98
144
n2
m
105
103
f30
132
146
602
14s
629
105
804
%
73s
85
851
93
930
91
833
91
Ila
108
305
f20
206
130
Alaska
Haviaii
1965
1No”tax revenue includesuser chargm and fees, fotleries,s~.ial a~ssnunts, mineml royalties, fines, forfeitures, interest eaminp, and other mtilhneous general revenue.
2Afaskaand Hawaiiarc excluded from the Far West regional tolals, but am i“cl”ded in the U.S. tofals.
wur=
ACIR compuhtiom ba=d on data supplied by the U.S. Department of Commem, Bumu of tbe Gnsw. Publishedsourti ~nr
Fmma in &wJ and SW Gwmmeti Fmuncesin &ar].
g
Property
z
s,
Taxes as a Percentage
Table 101
of Total State and kl
Taxes, Selected Years 1957.1990]
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1981
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
United States
31.0%
30.4%
30.4%
29.9%
29.9%
29.7%
30.7%
35.6%
39.1%
42.7%
45.9%
44.6%
New EngIand
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhde Jsland
Vermont
38.0
39.5
36.6
33.0
68.1
39.5
40.9
37.4
40.1
34.1
323
65.7
3$.7
39.4
36.8
39.9
31.7
320
63.6
38.4
40.3
35.4
3a.o
329
30.4
620
37.9
39.5
35.s
37.5
33.8
31.1
60.7
40.7
37.5
37.0
38.7
35.5
33.1
61.5
39.8
38.2
44.0
43.8
37.7
43.6
63.4
41.5
41.5
45.9
46.6
36.1
49.1
61.8
41.2
40.8
48.1
49,4
45.0
51.2
60.4
39.5
429
50.2
52.0
48.5
51.8
63.4
45.6
40.1
53.9
S3.6
528
60.6
63.6
47,8
45.2
52.7
no
50.0
58.0
628
50.4
45,0
Mideast
Delamre
Dstrict of ~lumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
32.3
14.8
31.5
25.6
45.6
31.3
27.7
31.3
13.7
31.7
24.7
43.4
ms
27.0
30.3
14.0
29.6
2.4.2
421
29.3
27.0
29.7
13.8
28.5
24.4
40.3
28.8
26.5
30.1
U.4
2s.2
25.1
40.5
29.s
26.6
30.2
13.1
28.9
25.0
41.0
29.5
26.5
32.1
25.3
24.8
26.3
44.2
324
23.7
30.1
16.2
224
B.8
50.3
35.8
26.1
33.6
17.3
m.9
323
57.1
36.6
27.3
37.5
19.9
33.8
41.2
%.9
39.4
33.6
40.5
‘2n.5
37.0
41.7
64.7
44.4
34.7
41.4
23.9
3d.8
425
64.0
47.7
33.4
Great bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wlmnsin
34.1
35.9
9.0
39.6
28.4
3s.3
33.7
35.2
30.3
38.4
2s 1
35.2
33.7
35.2
30.9
M.o
28.1
35.2
33.3
34.5
31.9
37.7
27.4
34.5
33.7
34.8
321
38.2
27.9
34.7
34.1
35.7
32.0
38.5
28.1
35.3
36.0
34.4
37.3
40.7
33.7
34.0
37.0
37.0
37.2
37.8
3.9
34.3
44.2
41,6
51.2
40.0
43.7
44.7
46.9
48.9
48.4
43.8
51.7
41.7
53.2
53.4
56.2
49.3
51.7
55.6
50.5
51.7
54.9
46.1
48.0
51.8
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Miwuii
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
31.3
35.1
35.6
3il.7
22.0
420
3.4
40.3
31.2
35.5
35.9
30.5
21.8
41.5
29.9
41.1
31.4
X.5
.?4.8
W.o
21.6
41.4
30.1
40.7
32.o
37.8
37.4
30.1
21.8
43.6
32.7
41.5
32.2
28.4
%.2
M.8
21.1
43.3
28.4
41.8
31.1
39.1
36.9
28.1
229
43.3
24.9
43.6
33.3
%.6
%.6
2s.0
28.1
426
29.3
43,2
38.5
38.8
41.1
29.9
31.7
46.1
328
48.8
45.2
46.2
49.0
40.0
37.1
51.1
40.1
529
52.9
%.4
50.3
49.6
@.9
72.3
51.0
56.1
56.0
%.5
56.1
54.9
426
70.5
528
58.4
54.8
48.8
S.O
51.8
U.4
69.9
528
58.2
Southeast
Alabama
Arkanm
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
25.8
123
17.9
35.0
27.4
16.9
17.2
24.8
11.9
17.7
33.5
27.2
16.4
17.0
24.2
11.6
18.1
325
26.6
17.2
16.2
24.0
11.4
19.0
33.2
25.3
16.9
16s
23.6
11.6
18.0
322
2s.7
17.6
ls.1
221
11.7
17.9
320
24.9
17.6
13.6
23.4
11.7
21.1
30.6
25.9
18.0
125
22.9
11.8
228
33.6
31.1
18,7
S.6
24.3
14.8
24.1
33.0
34).5
21.0
20.1
27.0
17.7
26.1
40.3
31.4
27.0
20.5
29.4
20.3
28.3
41.2
31.8
30.3
226
27.7
m.2
26s
35.4
29.0
36.3
21.8
Region and State
:
ProPetty
Region and State
1990
Tases as a Percentage
Table 101 (cont.)
of Total State and b
Taxe% Selected Yearn 1957.19901
1989
3988
1987
1986
1985
1981
1977
f972
1967
1962
2957
Soutieast (cont.)
Miiti]ppi
North Cmlina
South ~fina
TennVirginia
Wat Vinia
27.~
21.0
25.7
23.0
31.5
16,4
B.6%
20.4
24.5
226
29.4
17.9
24.5%
20.8
23.9
21.9
28.1
18.9
23.7%
21.4
23.3
21.5
27.7
17.5
22%
21.6
229
21.9
223.2
16.7
229%
21.s
222
21.9
28.0
16.S
21.0%
23.6
229
28.5
28.1
17.7
Zw
23.6
23.4
25.1
28.8
28.0
226%
25.2
23.9
26.9
28.5
~.6
27.7%
26.4
21.2
29.3
30.0
26.7
29.9%
27.9
24.3
33.3
35.9
27.2
27.5%
%.8
23.0
28.9
311
25.4
Southwest
Arizona
New Mticu
Oklahoma
Texas
34.1
33.1
129
17.6
39.2
34.0
32.6
11.6
18.1
39.2
33.5
31.1
11.1
18.9
38.7
35.1
293
IL7
m.1
41.3
33.8
28.6
11.5
18.2
40.0
31.3
26.7
120
17s
36.8
29.4
31.2
13.5
16.1
33.7
28.9
38.4
28.2
225
36s
31.6
39.3
rn.6
27.2
39.1
36.6
45.5
225
329
45.4
37.4
47.7
25.2
31.2
45.3
36.6
46.4
23.4
M.4
46.2
Rocky Mountain
Colm’ado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
34.3
35.5
26s
46,2
27.3
40.9
34.7
35.5
27.6
43.6
29.1
43.2
34.8
35.8
28.3
43.5
27.4
44.7
36.1
35.7
28.4
48.3
28.9
48.3
35.6
35.1
2s.4
47.3
28.4
44.6
34.6
34.3
27.4
45.7
27.5
42.7
35.2
35.3
28.6
47.8
28.0
39.1
37.5
38.1
320
47.3
29.2
40.7
41.s
40.8
35.3
50.6
34.1
46.7
46.9
45.8
36.8
%.0
41.4
54.7
50.1
47.7
4S.6
S5.8
4d.1
53.4
50.9
3.8
50.2
58.3
43.8
51.4
Far Westz
California
Nevada
Oregon
Wasfdngton
28.1
27.0
221
44.1
27.5
27.4
26.0
21.5
44.0
28.4
29.1
27.9
23.1
47.1
29.1
27.2
25.7
222
44.4
28.5
27.5
16.1
21.8
45.3
27.8
27.1
25.6
21.9
43.5
28.6
26.1
24.2
29.2
40.6
29.0
37.4
420
no
44.5
31.1
42.0
47.7
34.1
49.7
36.5
42.4
51.4
40.0
47.5
341.8
40.3
50.2
327
47.4
30.9
38.8
47.2
36.1
424
29.6
30.6
14,8
321
13,9
35.0
14.3
37.6
16.3
24.1
17.6
23.4
17.7
B.4
14.7
5%4
17.1
24.5
19.1
24.6
20.3
229
16.0
220
s5.8
Alaska
Hawii
1Incl& state and I.xal propcm laxcs. see Eblc 64 for data on total sbtc-1.xal ~
2AImkn and Hawaiiarc excludedfmm the Far West maional totab, bu! am incSudcdin the U.S. totals, except 1957.
Soum AHR mmp.taliom based on data supplied by the U.S. Department nf Cmnmeu, Bumu of the answ Publishedw.=
timmenffi-ccs
in &w] andSw
~tiF-cu
in &w).
bcal
Property
Taxes as a Percentage
Table 102
of Total Local Tax Revenues,
Selected Years 1957-1990’
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1981
1977
1972
1967
1962
1957
United States
74.5%
74.3%
74.1%
73.7%
74.0%
74.2%
76.6%
80.6%
83.7%
86.6%
87.7%
86.7%
Nw England
Connecticut
Maine
Mas,achuaetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
98.0
98.5
99.0
%.9
99.3
98.5
99.4
98.0
98.4
98.8
97.1
W.2
98.4
99.3
97.8
98.3
98.8
96.8
W.2
98.3
99.1
97.9
98.1
99.1
96.9
99.3
98.5
99.0
97.8
98.2
99.0
97.2
97.9
98.8
99.0
98.4
98.4
99.2
98.0
98.7
98.8
99.2
99.1
98.8
99.4
99.2
98.4
99.1
99.3
98.9
99.1
99.2
99.4
98.1
99.1
98.7
98.6
99.2
97.8
99.1
98.3
98.9
9s.0
98.6
99.4
99.1
98.9
98.9
98.5
%.7
98.3
99.2
98.3
98.7
98.6
98.2
%.9
97.6
98.6
98.39
97.6
97.8
97.0
%.3
Mideast
Delawre
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
66.7
84.1
31.5
58.o
98.1
61.0
67.2
65.4
83.2
31.7
57.5
97.9
59.2
66.5
64.5
83.4
29.6
57.2
97.6
%.4
66.6
63.9
83.3
223.5
57.6
97.6
S7.6
%.8
65.1
83.4
28.2
59.3
97.6
59.4
67,2
64.9
83.1
28.9
59.4
97.8
58.8
67.4
68.8
86.5
24.8
60.5
97.8
63.0
65.4
75.0
S5.o
22.4
65.6
90.0
68.4
66.2
77.1
82.3
30.9
69.8
921
70.8
m.3
84.1
93.3
33.8
87.0
!m.7
75.8
73.8
85.5
93.6
37.0
91.2
90.4
77.3
75.1
84.9
94.6
%.8
M.8
89.0
77.6
74.7
Great lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wlmnsin
81.1
75.4
88.9
92.6
67.9
97.3
80.8
74.1
90.6
92.0
67.7
97.5
80.7
73.4
91.0
92.0
67.9
97.8
80.9
73.4
928
91.9
67.7
98.2
81.8
74.6
93.2
91.9
69.0
98.4
82.6
75.4
94.4
91.9
70.9
98.4
82.9
74.0
96.1
93.2
72.3
98.5
89.4
82.0
%.6
91.8
77.9
98.7
91.4
86.7
98.2
91.8
81.2
98.9
93.8
88.2
9.5
93.7
89.2
98.4
95.1
S8.7
9.4
98.8
90.4
98.2
93.6
86.0
98.2
97.7
88.9
97.0
Plains
low
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
82.9
95.9
83.8
94.8
57.9
88.9
93.0
80.0
82.9
97.0
83.5
95.0
5’7.2
89.0
94.1
81.3
83.2
97.6
821
95.6
57.1
89.3
94.5
82.3
83.3
97.9
82.8
9s.5
56.8
89.9
95.0
81.6
83.4
98,1
84.5
95.5
55.0
90.4
95.9
83.6
83.6
98.0
85.2
95.4
56.0
89.2
96.6
84.2
85.5
98.1
91.4
95.3
62.5
89.5
96.7
87.8
91.0
97.0
94.1
96.2
69.6
93.1
96.4
90.5
93.1
98.1
%.4
97.0
77.3
93.5
%.1
93.4
94.5
98.6
97.2
97.7
83.0
93.7
%.6
94.9
93.6
98.6
97.0
97.2
80.6
92.3
%.5
93.1
93.3
97.4
96.5
96.2
82.0
91.6
96.9
92.6
Southeast
Alabama
Arkans~
Honda
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
70.2
36.7
72.3
81.8
69.2
50.1
43,4
69.7
36.4
72.1
sn.9
684
50.0
45.8
69.3
35.9
74.0
80.4
a.o
50.7
44.2
68.8
35.8
79.2
79.5
66.7
51.6
43.3
68.8
36.4
74,7
79.8
@.8
52.5
42.2
68.8
38.2
75.4
81.0
a.9
53.0
M. 1
70.7
40.1
89.0
81.9
72.5
55.9
39.3
75.1
39.8
9U.9
84.3
81.1
66.7
50.1
78.0
46.8
91.7
81.1
Sa.o
70.7
58.8
81.0
51.5
93.2
84.5
89.4
76.5
66.0
83.5
55.6
92.4
83.4
88.3
78,7
77.7
82.7
59.0
88.0
78.6
87.0
82.8
76.9
Reeion and State
heal
Property
Taxes as a Percentage
Table 102 (cont.)
of Total bcal Tax Revenues,
Selected Yeara 1957-1990’
Region and State
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1981
1977
1972
1967
1962
f957
Southeast (cont.)
Misisippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
93.8?4
69.1
91.9
a8
71.g
Sol
94.0%
a.4
91.6
60.4
71.1
m.2
93.9%
69.7
91.6
59.9
70.5
80.7
93.9%
71.4
91.8
a.1
69.5
80.7
94.1%
74.4
91.3
59.5
69.3
SOS
93.6%
74.6
91.4
59.5
69.0
81.2
94.0%
81.6
91.8
67.4
6s.5
79.6
94.2%
824
93.1
67.9
69.0
81.9
9U.5%
89.9
94.1
70.7
68.1
85.2
81.0%
97.2
93.0
78.5
71.4
89.6
M.6%
%.4
93.0
88.2
m.o
88.7
825%
94.8
90.7
86.3
7S.8
86.7
Southwest
*na
New Mexico
Oklahoma
T=%
78.7
7S.6
56.1
59.1
81.8
79.4
78.2
56.8
59.9
827
79,6
78.0
57.0
61.5
828
79.6
76.1
%.3
60.9
83.1
79.0
75.5
55.7
60.2
82.7
78.S
13.4
%.8
58.5
82.9
79.7
75.9
722
59.9
83.6
79.6
81.1
81.7
69.8
85.8
84.0
79.9
89.0
n.9
87.0
86.2
S6.6
73,5
90.7
93.8
88.4
W.8
74.8
95.1
929
88.6
92.2
75.7
95.0
91.4
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
76.4
6s.7
%.4
%.9
77.6
85.7
77.0
69.1
%.6
%.6
78.2
88.7
71.7
m.o
%.6
%.3
78.1
8a.7
77.4
69.1
%.3
95.6
78.1
W.1
76.9
67.5
%.2
95.7
77.6
91.0
76.2
66.7
9s.9
95.6
76.2
%.6
78.1
6$.7
96.3
97.3
77.3
%8
88.5
75.9
97.2
%.1
81.7
91.8
92.0
821
97.6
95.1
87.9
97.4
93.3
90.5
97.7
95.1
90.5
92.9
93.4
91.0
97.7
94.4
R1.o
93.9
93.9
91.6
%.8
93.3
95.3
W6
Far West2
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
m.o
69.1
66.3
89.5
59.7
71.5
70.9
63.4
g9.4
61.0
71.8
70,7
65.1
90.0
63.9
70.3
68.8
64.6
5f3.3
63.2
69.2
67.7
64.8
90.3
61.4
69.4
67.7
64.1
90.5
623
71.0
69.7
63.8
90.7
61.7
78.6
85.2
67.3
QO
69.8
84.0
87.8
70.1
%.5
81.7
87.8
SS.6
81.1
%.6
84.9
85.9
88.1
75.1
%.6
83.6
85.S
87.0
7s.3
95.3
81.3
86.1
7S.6
87.2
79.3
88.7
SO.3
87.2
825
fil
823
87.0
81.5
n.3
77.0
78.7
im.o
69.5
78.1
76.2
75.9
74.8
67.0
68.8
m.6
Alaska
Hatii
1Sec Wble 64 for data on l-l lax mllectiom
1Alaska and Hawaii are excludedfmm the Far Wut E-1
tofafs,hut am included m tk U.S. totals, mpt 1957.
sour=: ACfR computations hm dab supplid by the U.S. Ocpurimerd of Cummem, B@u of the ~nsus. Puhliicd wurccs: Govanment Fwms
k @m] and SW Gownunau Fmnccs in h].
State-by-state
The Cxpendlture section is arranged in three subsections—state
and IucaI, state only, and local Only basis—
each mntairdmg four tables.
The fiittable
ineachsubsection
@bles 103, 107,
and 111) mntairrs the “raw” data released by the Bureau
of the Census and is used as the basis for calculations
of
percentage
diatniution,
per capita, and percentage
of
personal inmme. The geneml qenditure
numbers are
broken into two groups direct expenditures,
which is
money avent dwectly by that government,
and intergovernrn;n~al ~enditure.
~bles
104, 108, and 112, percentage
distribution,
give an idea of the magnitude
of the different expenditure cat egories.
~bles 105,109, and 113 givepercapita
data. The population used for the calculations is exhiiited in the last
cnlumn. The population figures wifl dtfer from those in
~ble 7 because the release dates are not the same.
Expenditures
~bles 106,110, and 114 mntain the data as a percentage of peraunal inmme. The personal
income used to calculate these figures ia exhibited in the last mlumn. These
figurea will differ from the pe=nal
~~me
fiWres h
‘lbble 10, which are more recent.
The Bureau of ~nomic
W*
w~
RP*
wraunal inwme quarterly, k mntinuously
updating and revising these figures on a state~-state
and munty W.
me
must recent atate perwJnal inmme figrrrea may be found in a
current hue of the monthly SW
of C&
~.
me D~trict of Columbu k not included in state-mdy
tables because the Bureau of the Census Mles
the DBtrict as a municipty.
Statistics for the Diet
are found in
the state and Iuml and lumf-ordy tabl%
or are exhibited.
‘fire state-by-state
expenditure
section includes two
Kstorical tables @bles 115-116) that have appeared in
previous editions of Significant Features.
Table 103
State and Local General Expenditures,
(millions)
W 1990
Direct
Region and State
United States
Total
8834,785.6
Intergovernmental
$3,245.4
49,709.2
13,421.3
4,016.9
23,263.8
3,286.3
3,685.3
2,035.6
158.2
Mdeast
Delawre
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
179,194.1
2,575.1
4,019.8
16,632.8
29,937.9
90,332.4
35,696.1
539.6
0.7
Great bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiansin
129,817.7
34,540.1
15,309.9
31,m2.6
32,045.5
16,719.5
196.0
26
23.9
m.4
54,881.6
8,842.3
7,492.9
17,121.8
12,489.4
4,817.6
2,169.7
1,947.8
20.5
16.9
171,404.3
10,W.4
5,351.8
40,=3.8
19,648,3
9,60s.5
1%926.4
0.2
Nssv En@and
Connecticut
Maine
M&achuaetts
New Hampahire
Rhcde Island
Vermont
Plains
IM
Kans~
Mlnneaota
Miiuri
Nebraaka
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkam
Florida
Geor8ia
Kentucky
huisiana
7.1
lM.6
11.6
8.9
;5.6
394.5
78.6
99.1
3.6
<
0.2
Total
Elementa~
and Smnndaq
I?ducation
Higher
P.ducation
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
$202,009.4
$73,418.3
49>51.0
13,421.3
4,~.8
23,L33.2
3,2?d.3
3,673.7
2,026.7
11*.9
32328
l,07L6
4,678.3
931.9
809.2
543.1
2~2L6
6525
331.3
1,1728
239.9
2m.4
254.8
8,244.5
1,79L9
6%.5
4,562,8
~.8
%9.9
274.6
3,929.1
1,017.2
198.1
Z2323
154.7
258.3
68.5
3,378.S
lW.5
W.9
986.7
325.7
25L6
ml.o
1,648.5
457.7
93.5
8ci9.2
118.4
122.0
47.7
18,161.9
5,0m.6
1,254.0
8,691.0
1,147.0
1,412,3
637.2
178,654.6
2,574.4
4,019,8
16,6328
29,8723
89,937.9
35,617.4
42$92.8
%9.9
573.2
3,96127
7,~.2
19,7326
10,050.3
10,44L1
3326
100.7
1,458.9
2027.0
4,454.7
2,067.2
27,663.2
2’m.7
6724
l,m.7
3,637.2
16,0021
5,2220
14,154.6
147.8
443.0
808.1
lS~.6
9,254.0
1,941.1
11,408.9
235.9
124.5
1,508.7
1,995.7
4,i96.4
2,747.8
6,667.1
%.2
275.7
6625
l,l!m.9
3,391.4
1,059.4
65,726.9
993.3
1,830.3
6,3322
11,734.6
32,306.8
12,529,7
129,621.6
34,537.5
15,286.o
31,1322
32,045.5
16,620.5
32~32.2
8,217.4
4,12L2
7,987.5
8324.8
4,281.2
13,247.4
2,940.5
1,797.9
3>m.4
3,038.1
l,9m.5
19&.1
4,535,7
1,998.5
4,6721
5,3625
2,695.4
10,862.3
2,267.1
1,587.2
3~.2
2,660.6
l,(ml.4
9,424.3
3,019.6
1,048.4
1,860.1
2,138.4
1,357.8
4,893.3
1,522.4
480.8
l,lm,o
1,118.4
~1.6
38,997.9
12,034.8
4,251.9
8,605.8
9,402.7
4,702.6
54,861.0
8,825.5
7,4929
17,121,8
12,489.4
4,814.0
2,169.7
1,947.8
13953.s
2,fls21
1,915.4
4,016.0
3m.1
l,2il.8
503.8
5aL2
5,881.2
lW.O
941.8
1,.m7.2
1,1428
6127
310.0
1627
6$50.3
1,215.5
758.0
W1.2
l,43a.7
530.4
250.2
1%.3
4,972.4
9%. 1
6421
1s029
1,llm.9
494.3
8d.2
111.8
5S54.6
957.7
819.5
1,6427
1,086.0
523.6
249.8
275.4
1,624.8
2329
2?8.5
449.9
494.3
127,7
39.5
52.2
15924.2
2,179.2
2,187.5
5,441.9
3,488.6
1,247.5
730.3
649.1
171,404.1
10,868.4
5,35L6
40&.8
19,648.3
9,605.5
32926.4
41~3S.2
2337.6
1395.4
10,024.2
5,~8
1,998.6
2895.1
16~.9
lW.4
589.4
2,661.2
1,498.5
I,W.4
1,011.6
17$52.2
1,073.2
7s9.2
3,728.2
&u9.9
1,4323
1,3520
20,076.5
l,f!IJ9.6
533.5
3,915.1
3,048.8
705.5
1*.4
13,699.8
875.2
W.9
2,760.7
1,443.2
W.s
1,033.9
6,085.0
316.5
144.9
1,s04.1
6%.1
263.8
469.7
55,407.5
3,111.9
1,410.0
15,890.4
5,745.1
3,329.4
4,600.8
$831,s40.2
$11OJI8.4
$74,634.7
$61,057.3
S30376.6
$279,325.4
State and ~1
Table 103 (cont.)
General &penditures,
(mioions)
~
1990
Direct
>
~
J
~
3
3
g
-.
Total
Elementaq
and Secondary
~ucation
W,5928
18,715.2
9,970.3
22,703.6
19,493.9
4,644.4
$1,589.1
4,923.8
2,624.1
2,663.6
5,18d.7
1,203.1
$791.7
2,379.3
1,096.6
1,371.5
2,064.3
467.1
2710.7
1,919.2
l,aso.1
lW.4
1589.9
633.2
$1,047.4
2,266.0
1,487.7
1,598.1
1,74s,9
3524
$559.8
1,510.9
575.9
1,178,6
1,983.0
483.2
$la.9
645.8
289.4
416.8
721.6
89.5
$1,727.2
5,0m.1
2,816.4
4,090.6
6,199.6
1,416.0
0.2
<
73;661.6
13,040.0
4,%3.1
8,42S.2
47W. 1
20,003.1
2824.8
1,234.3
2105.2
13,9B.9
8,173.0
1,5024
666.4
%23
5,041.8
7,1s0.5
Im.z
459.7
1,1023
4,304.2
6,033.0
626.8
425.0
gdd.o
4,1t5.2
7,211.0
1,708.2
491.2
m.o
4m,6
2,700.1
559.6
184.2
2521
1,705.2
22390.8
4>33.9
l,@24
2,364.3
23,890.2
2290.5
lo,m6.9
2,651.1
2,513.1
4,%1.2
Zmz
5.2
27
1.2
0.7
1.5
<
22385.4
10,705.2
2,649.9
2,512.4
4,959.7
2,ti8.2
5,807.6
2,681.1
647.1
698.4
1,239.1
541.8
2,711.6
1,2.57.3
m.1
1822
73s.5
223.5
2,139.5
1,026.5
Z.m.z
2927
460.7
109.3
1,735.7
734.9
239.6
143.9
385.0
2323
2330.5
988.4
32s.7
310.7
419.5
%.2
781.1
406.9
90.4
&.3
1%.2
65.2
7,479.4
3,610.0
787.7
819.1
1*6
7W.O
143>36.6
112,945.3
4,124.0
9,654.7
16,6125
2,242.9
2,221.3
3.3
31$17.1
24,160.5
18.3
141,093.6
110,724.0
4,12Q.7
9,654.7
16,594.2
u%
4,279.7
23,042.3
10,036.4
2725
1,027.8
1.m5.6
20,439.5
17,227.1
254.0
959.6
Z098.8
12354.8
10,W.4
315.7
67%7
1,354.9
7~9.2
5,033.0
445.5
68s1
1,0827
5$31.3
4,914.9
195.0
324.1
497.2
50,159.6
39,44s.5
1725.3
3,423,5
5,57s.3
5,376.0
4,433.7
721
10.4
533.9
4,403.4
913.4
684.7
245.5
m.7
374.7
m.9
206.2
310.2
53.3
264.1
107.8
B7.7
Zm.o
2,U7.2
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
~ii~ippi
North Carolina
8outh Carolina
Tenn~
Virginia
West Virginia
26,5928
18,715.2
9,970.3
12,m3.6
19,493.9
4,644,4
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexim
Oklahoma
T-
73,661.8
13,040.0
4,%3.1
8,4%.5
47,230.1
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West’
:$?
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Intergovernmental
0.2
i
_::nt,=*
2
< rounds to =m
L&ka and *waii am excluded from the Far West rcsi-1
i
tobb, but src inctuded in tbe U.S. totak
Higher
Sducation
Public
Welfars
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Potice
All
Other
State ati
2.ocal &neraf
T&le 104
WPsnditures,
Percentage
Oistributio~
~
1990
Oirtct
ElemenW
an~s”.t;oaq
~
g
Re8ionandsIate
United States
New England
Conn&t
Maine
New Hampshire
Rhode ]S]ati
Vermont
Total
4834,785.6
49,709.2
33,421.3
4,016.9
23,263.s
3%3
3,685.3
Z035.6
Intergovernmental
0.4%
0.3
Totil
99.6%
●
Im.o
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
●
99.4
100.0
.
●
*
.
tdidast
Delaw
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
Nw York
Pennsylvania
179,194.1
2,575.1
4,019.8
16,6328
29,937.9
90,3324
35,6%.1
Great Zaltes
10inoi3
Indiana
Wchigan
Ohio
Wiwnsin
129,817.7
34,540.1
15,309.9
31,2026
32,045.5
16,719.5
0.2
<
0.2
0.2
0.6
100.0
99.4
54,881.6
8,8423
7,4929
17,121.8
i2,489.4
4,817.6
2,169.7
1,947.8
<
0.2
*
.
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
MMuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
Muth Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansaa
Rorida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
171,404.3
lo,m.4
5,351.8
40,@3.8
19,648.3
9,605.5
12,926.4
0.3
<
<
0.2
0.4
0.2
lal.o
.
●
●
.
●
●
.
●
1s0.0
lW.O
lm.o
0.1
<
<
●
lm.o
.
●
lm.o
<
<
●
lCO.O
lM.O
lazo
.
24.2%
3fiier
Uucation
Public
Wttfarc
Hand
Hospitals
8.8%
13.2%
6.9%
7.3%
3.7%
33.5%
Hip
Police
All
Other
22.7
24.1
26.7
20.1
28.4
220
26.7
5.9
4.9
8.2
5.0
7.3
7.3
125
16.6
33.4
17.3
19.6
11.2
14.9
23.5
79
7.6
4.9
9.6
4.7
7.0
3.4
6.8
9.3
9.1
4.2
9.9
6.8
9.9
3.3
3.4
23
3.5
3.6
3.3
23
36.5
37.4
31.2
37.4
%.9
3a.3
31.3
23.8
21.4
14.3
23.8
25.8
21.8
28.2
5.8
329
25
8.8
6.8
4.9
5.8
15.4
8.9
16.7
11.4
121
17.7
14.6
7.9
5.7
11.0
4.9
5.2
10.2
5.4
6.4
9.2
3.1
9.1
6.7
5.3
7.7
3.7
3.3
6.9
4.0
4.0
3.8
3.0
36.7
38.6
45.5
n.1
39.2
35.8
35.1
23.4
23.8
26.9
25.6
%.0
25.6
10.2
8.5
11.7
11.4
9.5
11.5
14.8
23.1
23.1
33.0
16.7
16.1
8.4
66
10.4
10.5
8.3
6.3
7.3
8.7
6.8
6.0
6.’7
8.1
3.8
4.4
3.1
3.7
3.5
3.6
30.0
M.8
27.8
27.6
29.3
28.1
25.4
23.5
25.6
23.5
29.3
2.6.5
23.2
23.7
10.7
13.6
126
8.8
9.2
127
14.3
8.4
12.7
13.7
10.1
15.o
11.5
11.0
11.5
10.1
9.1
10.8
8.6
8.8
9.5
10.3
4.0
5.7
10.1
10.8
10.9
9,6
8.7
10.9
11.5
14.1
3.0
26
3.0
26
4.0
2.6
L8
27
29.0
24.6
29.2
3L8
27.9
25.9
33.7
33.3
24.5
21.5
26.1
24.5
23.9
20.8
22.4
9.5
124
11.0
6.5
7.6
11.1
7.8
10.4
9.9
14.7
9.1
11.0
14.9
10.5
1L7
16.7
10.0
9.6
13.5
7.3
al
8.0
8.1
9.1
6.8
7.3
8.4
8.o
3.6
29
2.7
4.7
3.3
2.7
3.6
32.3
28.6
26.3
30.9
29.2
34.7
35.6
State and til
Gneral
Table 104 (cont.)
h~nditures,
Percentage
Distribution,
FY 1990
Oirect
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
MNi5sippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vir8inia
West Virginia
$6>928
18,715.2
9,970.3
12,703.6
19,493.9
4,644.4
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexim
Oklahoma
Tmaa
73,661.8
13,040.0
4,963.1
8,428.5
47,no, 1
<
<
●
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
22~90.5
10,706.9
2,651.1
2,5t3.1
4,%1.2
2,S58.2
<
<
<
<
<
<
●
Far Westt
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaaka
Hawii
Intergovernmental
Tofal
lW.0%
lm.o
100.0
lm.o
lm.o
lIM.O
<
●
lm.o
lm.o
●
*
.
.
●
.
1433X.6
112,945.3
4,124.O
9,654.7
16,612.5
1.6
20
0.1
0.1
●
5,376.0
4,4n.7
1.3
0.2
98.7
9s.4
98.0
.
lfm.o
●
Elementary
and Secondary
Fducation
Health and
Hospifals
All
Other
Higher
Fducation
Public
Welfare
24.1%
26.3
26.3
21.0
26.6
25.9
12.0%
n.7
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.1
10.8%
10.3
10.8
10.9
8.2
13.6
ti.9%
12.1
14.9
S26
9.0
7.6
8.5%
8.1
5.8
9.3
10.2
10.4
2.5%
3.5
29
3.3
3.7
1.9
26.2%
27.1
28.2
32.2
31.8
30.5
27.2
21.7
229
25.0
29.5
11.1
11.5
13.4
11.4
10.7
9.7
9.8
9.3
13.1
9.1
8.2
4.8
8.6
10.3
8.7
9.8
13.1
9.9
9.2
9.0
3.7
4.3
3.7
3.0
3.6
30.4
34.8
323
28.1
29.4
2s.3
25.0
24.4
27.8
25.0
25.1
11.8
11.7
11.7
7.3
14.9
10.4
9.3
9.6
9.4
11.6
9.3
5.1
7.5
6.9
9.0
5.7
7.8
10.8
10.1
9.2
123
124
8.5
33.3
3.4
3.8
3.4
2.6
3.1
3.0
32.5
33.7
29.7
32.6
31.5
324
22.3
21.4
224
26.5
25.8
9.1
8.9
6.6
10,6
10.3
14.3
S5.2
6.2
9.9
s2.6
8.6
8.9
7.7
7.0
8.2
5.1
4.5
10.8
7.1
6.5
4.1
4.4
4.7
3.4
3.0
35.0
34.9
41.6
35.5
33.6
17.0
35.5
4.6
9.3
7.0
10.0
3.8
7.0
10.0
6.0
2.0
3.1
%.3
48.9
- represent zero
< rounds to zcm
. rOu”& 10 100%
1Alaska and Wwaii am excluded fmm the Far West regional totab, bui arc indudcd m OKU.S. tomk
SOU= ACfR camputitiow baxd on lbbl. 1133f- dab sutiti by tk U.S. O=patiment of timmcrcc, Bur=auof the GMW PubUAcdmu=
Fwces in lW.
*=I
Highways
F---
Police
ti 1929-1~ and Smti tinunuu
State and -I
s
$
Per Capi@
~
1990
Hiier
Uucation
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Higbwa~
Police
OEer
=ibif:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$812
$295
$444
$300
$245
$123
$1,123
248,710
3,752
4,083
3,265
3,845
2,963
3,W
3,W
8s3
984
fr3
778
840
807
965
221
199
270
195
216
zm
452
624
545
567
758
333
548
m
298
309
161
371
14
258
122
256
mo
m
164
294
251
357
125
U9
76
135
107
122
85
1J75
1,527
1,021
1,445
1,034
1,408
1,132
13,206
3,287
I,z.za
6,016
1,109
1,003
563
4,W2
3,865
6,622
3,479
3W
4,999
2,998
976
826
944
828
l,W
1,097
846
239
499
165
3Q5
%2
248
174
634
M3
1,108
398
471
890
439
324
222
730
169
2132
514
163
261
354
m5
316
258
%7
nl
153
129
454
139
154
189
89
1,506
1,491
3,015
1,324
1,518
1,W6
1,055
43,6S6
666
607
4,781
7,730
17,9!m
11,%2
3,086
3,021
2,757
3,349
2,954
3,397
784
719
743
859
767
875
315
257
324
382
280
393
459
397
w
503
494
551
2s9
198
286
354
245
217
224
264
189
203
197
278
116
233
87
m
103
123
92J3
1,053
767
926
%7
961
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,B5
10,847
4,892
3,107
3,178
3,024
3,914
2,441
3,051
3.3%
2799
790
7%
n3
918
715
810
788
719
333
434
380
344
223
3a8
485
234
394
438
m
585
281
3%
392
2&2
2t12
344
259
344
231
313
135
161
315
345
331
375
212
332
391
3%
92
84
92
103
97
81
62
75
902
785
883
1,244
a2
791
1,143
933
17,660
2,892
2,69Q
2,276
3,160
3,033
2,607
3,M3
708
578
594
n5
787
542
6s6
276
333
251
m
231
2!m
240
301
%
3%
m
333
m9
320
339
448
227
m3
471
191
3m
231
217
ma
2U
223
219
245
103
78
62
147
101
72
111
935
no
m
1,228
887
904
1,090
59,2s9
4,041
2,351
12,938
6,478
3,6a5
4,220
Elemen~
an~su~:::v
Total
Intergovernmental
Total
R@on and state
.
x.
2
0
United States
$3,356
$13
$3,343
Nw England
3,764
4,083
3,27I
3,867
2,963
3,674
3,616
12
:
S
z
g,
~
m
Tdle 105
Expenditures,
Direct
]
j
General
::::imt
Mmachusetts
New Ham~bire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
4,105
3,867
6,622
3,479
3,873
5,021
3,004
Great Ukes
IOinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
3,090
3,022
2,762
3,357
2,954
3,418
Plains
Im
Kansas
Minnesota
bfissouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
3,108
3,1U
3,024
3,914
2,441
3,053
3,396
2,7W
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
2,892
2,6!m
2,276
3,1@
3,033
2,607
3,063
6
22
12
16
12
1
t
8
22
7
5
t
4
8
20
1
6
2
t
t
t
2:
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
696
State and til
Gneral
Table 105 (cont.)
Sspendituf’es,
Per Capi@ ~
1990
f3im
Total
ElementaW
and Secondary
Mu-tion
$2,562
2,s23
2,859
2605
3,151
2,5Yfl
$2,562
2,823
2,859
2,605
3,151
2,590
8618
743
753
546
s3a
671
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Texas
2,910
3,558
3,276
2,679
2,78I3
t
t
2$10
3,558
3,276
2,679
2,780
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3,159
3,250
2,633
3,145
2,879
4,754
1
t
1
t
?
?
Far Westl
California
Nemda
Oregon
Whington
3,707
3,795
3,431
3,397
3,413
58
75
3
Alaska
Hatii
9,775
3,984
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
Nosth Carolina
Sooth Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
tiibit:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
Public
Welfars
Heatth and
Hospitals
Highways
$308
359
314
281
334
260
S’276
m
310
284
257
353
8407
342
427
32s
283
197
$218
22s
165
242
321
270
8’65
97
83
85
117
9
8671
765
808
839
1,a32
790
2,573
6,629
3,4s7
4,871
6,187
1,793
790
771
749
669
S21
323
410
440
306
297
282
350
M3
3%
2s3
238
171
281
275
242
285
466
324
247
249
107
353
fzz
80
lfo
885
1,237
1,058
752
81S
25,313
3,6d5
1,515
3,146
16,9S7
3,159
3N
2,632
3,144
2,879
4,754
798
814
643
S74
719
1,193
373
382
307
229
429
492
294
312
248
M
267
241
239
223
238
180
223
512
320
300
323
m
243
630
107
124
n
81
w
144
1,02s
1,096
782
1,025
907
1,542
7,277
3,294
l,m7
799
1,723
454
4
3,649
3,721
3,42s
3,397
3,410
825
832
768
899
879
337
337
m
362
350
529
576
211
33
431
319
3X
263
238
n8
187
169
371
242
222
153
165
162
114
102
1,297
1,325
1,427
1,205
1,146
38,671
B,760
1,202
2,842
4,S67
131
9
9,W
3,974
1,661
618
446
370
681
397
375
280
975
m
1%
324
5,W
1,947
550
1,108
Intergovernmental
Higher
Uucation
. represcne zero
t lem than $1 ~r capita
1Alaska and Hawaiia~ excluded from the Far W-t regional totals, but am included in the U.S. tofals.
%ur= ACIR mmpu1a60nsbased .n ~ble 103 fmm da!a supphed by the U.S. DcparIme.1 of Gmmerce, Bureau of tbe GFwancesin 1990.
Publishedmur=
G—-
Pofice
FM=
Ao
Other
in 19SP-JP90and Sfak Gove-nt
State and k]
General
&psnditures
T&le 106
as a Percentage
of Personal
Income, FY 1990
Direct
Intergovernmental
ElementaV
and &ondary
Uusation
Public
Welfars
Health and
Hospitals
Hlgbways
Police
1.7%
2.5%
1.7%
1.4%
0.7%
6.4%
4.0
4.0
5.3
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.8
E
1.7,
0.9
1.1
1.5
Z7
2.9
22
3.5
3.5
1.6
3.0
29
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.7
0.7
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.6
1.8
0.8
1.5
1,4
21
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.6
5.1
7.8
6.8
20.0
m.3
29.2
16.9
16.4
24.0
17.0
4.8
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.2
5.3
4.8
1.2
26
0.7
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
3.1
1.8
4,9
1.9
20
4.3
2.5
1.6
1.2
3.2
0.8
0.9
25
0.9
1.3
1.9
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.7
0.7
2,0
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.5
7.4
7.8
13.3
6.4
6.4
8.6
6.0
892,059
12,693
13,783
98,591
18V51
375W
m8,938
17.6
U.1
17.2
19.1
17.8
m.5
4.5
3.7
4.6
4.9
4.6
5.3
1.8
1.3
20
22
1.7
24
2.6
21
22
29
3.0
3.3
1.5
1.0
1.8
20
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.7
5.3
5.5
4.8
5.3
5.2
5.8
734,479
220,607
S9,%2
163,322
180,266
81,221
18.6
19.5
17.9
221
14.7
18.7
23.8
19.3
4.7
4.6
4.6
5.2
4.3
5.0
5.5
5.0
2.0
27
22
1.9
1.3
2.4
3.4
1.6
2.4
27
1.8
3.3
1.7
21
27
1.9
1.7
21
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.9
0.9
1.1
E
20
21
1.3
20
2.7
27
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
5.4
4.8
5.2
7.0
4.1
4.8
8.0
6.4
294,622
45,179
41,943
n,443
85,0M
25,799
9,124
10,097
18.7
19.2
17,2
18.1
18.9
18.6
228
4.6
4.1
4.5
4.4
4.9
3.9
5.1
1.8
24
1.9
1.2
1.4
21
1.8
1.9
1.9
25
1.7
21
2.8
2.4
2.2
3.2
1.7
1.7
2,9
1.4
2.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.s
0.6
0.5
0,8
6.0
5.5
4.5
7.0
5.5
6.5
8.1
917,894
%,657
31,196
225,599
104,007
51,561
56,727
Region and Smte
Total
United States
19.1%
0.1%
19.0%
4.6%
Nsw Engkand
Connecticut
Maine
M=chusetts
New Hampshirs
Rhode Island
Vermont
17.6
16.7
a.o
17.7
14.6
m.4
21.6
0.1
17.6
16.7
20.0
17.6
14.6
m.3
21.5
Midsast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
20.1
m.3
29.2
16.9
16.4
24.1
17.1
Great bkes
IOinok
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
W~nsin
17.7
15.7
17.2
19.1
17.s
m.6
<
<
<
<
PIains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Mi~uri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
18.6
19.6
17.9
221
14.7
18.7
23.8
19.3
<
<
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansm
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
~uisiana
18.7
19.2
17.2
18.1
18.9
18.6
228
<
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
0.1
<
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
Total
Higher
Uucation
tiibit:
Personal
Income
m 1989
(milliom)
All
Other
$4,378,166
281,702
80,188
223,075
131,457
22,459
18,101
9,422
State and bl
General
Tdde 106 (cont.)
WPsnditures
as a Percentage
of Personal
Income, W 1990
flirect
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Miikippi
Norlh Carolina
South Carolina
Tennewe
Vlrginis
West Virginia
21.2%
1s.5
20.6
17.4
16.9
m.z
Soutiwest
Arimna
New Mticn
Oklahoma
Texas
19.1
23.4
24.5
1s.4
17.9
Rocky Mountsin
Colco’ado
Idaho
Montana
Utsh
Wyoming
Far Westl
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Akiska
HatiI
IntergovemmentBl
Total
Elementsg
and StcondaV
MuP9ti0n
Higher
MuCation
Public
Welfsrs
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
POfice
AII
Other
W?ibit:
Personal
Income
CY 1989
(millions)
21.2%
U3.5
2U.6
17.4
16.9
20.2
5.1%
4.9
5.4
3.7
4.5
5.2
25%
23
23
1.9
1.8
20
2.3%
1.9
22
1.9
1.4
27
3.4%
2.2
3.1
22
1.5
1.5
1.8%
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.7
21
0.5%
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
5.6%
5.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
6.1
$31,091
101,254
48,2s6
72,s59
115,621
23,035
<
<
19.1
23.4
24.5
1s.4
17.9
5.2
5.1
5.6
4.6
53
2.1
27
3.3
21
1.9
1.9
23
23
24
1.6
1.6
1.1
21
1.9
1.6
1.9
3.1
24
1.7
1.6
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.6
5.8
s 1
7.9
5.2
5.3
3s5,139
55,657
20,?31
45,6s4
WS66
20.3
1s.3
1s.7
21.6
223
31.6
<
<
<
<
<
<
241.3
ls.3
1s.7
21.6
Z3
31.6
5.1
4.6
4.6
6.0
5.6
7.9
2.4
2.2
22
1.6
3.3
3.3
1.9
1.s
1.s
25
21
L6
1.5
1.3
L7
1.2
1.7
3.4
2.1
1.7
23
27
1.9
4.2
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.0
6.6
6.2
5.5
7.1
7.0
10.2
113,277
5s,3%
14,1%
11,611
22W
6,840
19.7
19.6
19.7
21.3
19.7
0.3
0.4
<
<
19.4
19.2
19.7
21.3
19.7
4.4
4.2
4.4
5.6
5.1
1.8
1.7
1.3
23
20
2.8
3.0
1.2
21
25
1.7
1.7
1.5
1,5
1.6
1.0
0.9
21
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
6.9
6.8
S.2
7.5
6.6
72737
576.597
20,905
45,370
84,436
47.7
21.6
0.6
0.1
47<1
21.6
S.1
3.4
22
20
3.3
22
1.s
1.5
4.s
1,3
1.0
0.7
Z.9
10.6
11,263
m,424
<
< rounds to xm
1Alssh and Hawaii ace excludrd from the Far West regional tolala, but SICincluded in the U.S. totals,
Sour= AC2R computations bd on Bble 103 fmm data mpptid by U.S. DcPrtmcni of CimInum, Bum. cd the &nSLIUP.blisbcd mu=
Fmnm in IP90.
tinuneti
F-ces
in 19W-JW and Stile Gow-nr
:
D
State Cenerat
Table 107
Ex~nditure~
(miltions)
FY 1994)
j
Direct
Elementary
and Secondary
Wucation
Higher
Sducation
Public
welfare
Health and
Hosoitals
6333,256.S
$1,798.5
460977.7
8a3335.9
$35,542.8
$36,464.4
$4,486.5
$110,650.5
$
3
-.
&
s
:
5
~Q
0
s
3
3
%
E
g
g
%
.
Region and State
United Statesl
Total
$508,284.1
Intergovernmental
$175,027.6
Total
34,462.1
8,880.4
2,743.3
17,039.0
1,676.3
2,657.7
1,465.6
8,144.2
1,S57.6
663.6
4,649,2
2m.2
485.2
265.4
26,317.9
7,0228
2079.7
32,389.7
1,4S6.1
2,169S
l,m.2
10.0
101,197.5
1,994.3
9,835.8
18,436.4
49,697.5
21,233.6
35,017.3
358.5
2,28s.0
6,W5.6
19,443.9
6,921.3
66,180.2
1,635,8
7,547.8
12,430.7
N,253.6
14,3123
356.7
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michi8an
Ohio
Wiwnsin
80#96.3
20,054.9
9,992.1
19,561.2
20,489.0
10,499.1
27357.2
5,s56.0
3W.4
6,313.9
7,38.5.3
4,315.6
53,339.2
14,198,8
6,m.8
13,247.2
13,1028
6,183.6
3.9
3.9
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
MtnnesOta
Miwuri
Nebrssks
Norlh Dakota
South Dakota
34,058.2
5,935.5
4,329.3
10,406.8
7,703.3
2s15.o
1,5%.9
1,281.4
11,480.1
1,946.0
1,311.7
4,2n.5
2,561.4
771.9
369.6
242.0
22,578.2
3,9s9.4
3,017.6
6,229.3
5,141.9
2,043.1
1,217.3
1,039.4
105,899.8
7,410.7
3,9W. 1
213,557.6
11,392.9
7,101.4
8,523.6
33,611.4
2,015.5
1,176.5
7,2134.8
3,667.0
1,913.4
2,330,7
72,288.4
5,395.2
2,753.6
13,352.8
7,725.9
S,lsa.o
6,1929
New En#and
tinnecticut
Maine
Mmachuwtts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Dela~re
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
southeast
Alabama
Arkam
Horida
Gmrgia
Kentu&y
buisiana
10.0
118.8
20s.4
29.5
139.8
17.9
21,0
H1*WVS
Police
All
Other
2916.9
G25
333.3
1,163.1
239.9
270.4
~.8
7,735.4
1,623.5
671.6
4,370.1
285.8
516.6
264.8
3,186.1
930.6
157.4
1,633.7
1424
256.5
65.6
2,229.7
954.1
224.6
545.6
190.3
189.0
126.1
303.0
%.4
28.6
111.1
22.8
19.8
225
9,936.7
2,763.7
656.2
4,561,2
572.0
917.2
466.4
8,123.7
3326
1,116.8
1.579.1
3,399.2
1,695.9
17,784.4
227.2
1,863.6
2,670.9
8,757.5
4,265.2
7,503.9
147.3
612.9
1,116,1
4,445.6
1,182.0
6,521.3
187.7
999.1
l,3m.8
2,C08.1
2,005.7
925.6
33.7
147,3
222.2
264.0
258.4
24>64.7
707.4
2,M9.3
5313.3
11,379.2
4,875.6
11,062.2
z,om.s
1,797.9
2,s70.2
2s33.9
l,W.4
16,288.8
4,2n.7
l,W.O
4,24s.4
4,1~,2
1,934.5
S,52S.6
1,3421
682.1
1,s05.7
1,276.7
419.0
4,715.5
1,759.9
645.3
714.3
1,113.8
4822
639.4
214.4
83.8
187.2
116.9
37.0
15,103.9
4530.0
1,729.6
3,421.5
3,601.3
1,S21.6
4909.0
941.6
m7.4
lM1.2
930.2
476.0
3100
1627
5,546.6
1,076.9
7320
1,467.5
1,367.5
494.8
221.9
1s6. 1
2,603.2
493.8
341.2
708.5
666.2
224.2
79.3
89.9
2,873.2
480.0
445.6
699.6
619.2
m23
154,3
1721
244.9
44.3
29.4
53.3
70.0
26.4
7.0
14.5
6,401.3
952.9
761.9
1,819.3
1,4s8.9
519.4
444.8
414.1
14,638.2
1344.4
%9.4
1,756.1
1,4s3.2
1,069.4
l,tm2s
16,590.4
1,044.6
7s7.5
3,528.9
Z125.2
1,413.0
1,312.7
8,644.7
881.7
288.5
1,703,9
675.2
363.9
S47.O
9s09.8
566.5
320.0
1,542.8
946.6
623.2
714.5
1,029.7
526
321
187.2
103.0
77.2
88.5
21,735.9
1,487.4
736.0
4,633.9
2,3W.6
1,641.3
2,206.2
Table 107 (cont.)
State General Expenditures,
(millions)
FY 1990
Direct
Total
Region and State
5
j
2
~
m
m
-.
~
:
F
3
g
z
Total
Southeast (con(.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne~e
Virginia
West Virginia
$4,394.0
12,555.3
6,774.8
7,879,1
11,s50.4
3,530.0
$1,691.1
5,084.6
1,885.3
2,210.6
3,4720
959.8
$2,7029
7,470.7
4,889.5
5,668.4
8,378.4
2,570.2
Southwest
Arimna
New bfe$ico
Oklahoma
Texss
40,667.6
7,5M.5
3,891.2
5,6123
~,629.5
12,874.9
2,432.6
1,463,2
1,636.6
7,342.6
27,792.7
5,101.9
2,428.1
3,975.8
16,2S6.9
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
14,064.8
5,627.0
1,831.1
1,651.0
3,4m,9
1,484.7
4,385.6
1,816.2
584.9
419.9
980.8
583.9
9,679.1
3,810.9
1,246.2
1,231.1
2,490.1
W.9
Far West4
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
89$06.6
70,188.9
2.365.8
5,562.8
11,389.1
41,234.1
35,173.8
949.3
l,4n.o
3,6320
48,272.5
35,015.1
1,416.5
4,083.8
7,757.1
293.2
1227
4,284.4
3,546.7
m.z
1L3.7
3,375.3
3,433.0
185.9
6s4.7
Aluka
Hatii
—
$
~
Intergovernmental
Elementary
and SecondaW
Mutation
Higher
Mumtion
10.8
113.4
lm.6
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
$548.6
1,8429
1,096.6
1,371.5
2,064.3
467.1
%924
1,544.4
1,068.3
lW.2
1,137.5
63L5
$317.1
716,4
770.0
643.7
1,253.8
183.6
$32.5.7
1,235.8
471.6
782.1
1,529.9
451.1
$34.7
143.7
81.4
55.8
145.6
27.7
$784.4
1,918.5
1,370.0
1,511.2
2,247.3
809.2
6,618.3
1,203.1
5%.7
%2.3
3,856.2
6,789.5
1,077.0
435.6
l,as8.3
4,18S.6
2~5.O
294.9
317.7
417.8
1,514.6
4,672.7
1,125.8
34s5
481.6
2,716.8
362.1
98.1
36.6
38.9
1ss.4
6,680.8
l,m3.o
6929
976.0
3,708.9
2,528.0
1,204.5
274.9
168.9
738.5
141.3
1,669.4
6B.4
22s.4
266.9
455.2
105.5
857.1
323.4
75.8
91.4
35.8
m.7
1,428.0
440.0
225.4
237.3
3023
2229
115.9
39.5
20.4
14.6
27.6
13.7
3,080.8
l,lW.1
421.4
452.0
670.6
346.7
9s26.2
6,82n.8
2725
727.3
l,m5.6
10,214.5
6,998.4
211.3
933.9
2,0m.9
4,255.9
3,02d.4
9L9
3!36.5
751.2
3,881.6
2,603.6
260.1
373.0
644.9
82E.8
646.6
21.7
66.3
94.2
19,272.2
14,796,6
559.0
1,5%.8
2,319.8
245.5
409.7
296.0
420.9
123.1
298.3
4m.9
mL7
33.4
3.8
2,060.5
1,413.9
69.1
31.7
124.2
Public
Welfare
- Iepmnts zero
1District of Ccdumbiaexcluded.‘fhe Bureau of the &nsus ctifi= the District .af Columbia m a m.nicipiify.
2 Alaska and Hawaiiare excludedfrom the Far West regional tofals, but arc incltied in the U.S. tohfs.
SOUW Data supplid by tbc U.S. Department of &nunerce, Bum” of the CCmu.s,Publiti wu~
GO_nt
Fwces in 19s9-lW and Sw tinune.tF-m.
h J~.
State General
Tdle 108
Percentage
Expenditures,
Distribution,
~
1990
2
Direct
3
Region and Stab
!
5
~
2
5
i
~
n
!
Total
Intergovsrmmental
Total
Elementary
and Semnda~
Sducation
Higher
~ucation
Public
Welfars
Health and
Hospitals
34.4%
65.6%
0.4%
tz.o%
16.4%
34,462.1
8~.4
2.743.3
17,039.0
1,676.3
2,657.7
1,465.6
23.6
m.9
24.2
27.3
13.1
18.4
18.1
76.4
79.1
75.8
727
86.9
81.6
81.9
<
8.5
7.3
12 I
6.9
14.3
10.2
17.4
22.4
18.3
24.5
25.6
17.2
19.4
18.1
9.2
10.5
5.7
9.6
8.5
9.7
4.5
101,197.5
1,994.3
9835.8
18,43.5.4
49,697.5
21,233.6
34.6
18.0
23.3
326
39.1
326
65.4
820
76.7
67.4
60.9
67.4
0.4
8.0
16.7
11.4
8.6
6.8
8.0
17.6
11.4
18.9
14.5
17.6
m.1
Great bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
80,596.3
213,054.9
9,992.1
19,561.2
2Q,489.O
10,499.1
33.8
29.2
33.9
32.3
3d.o
41.1
66.2
7U.8
66.1
67.7
64.0
58.9
13.7
10.3
18.0
14.7
13.8
14.2
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnewta
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
34,058.2
5,935.5
4,329.3
10,~.8
7,703.3
2,815.O
1,586.9
1,281.4
33.7
32.8
30.3
41.1
33.3
27.4
23.3
18.9
66.3
67.2
69.7
58.9
66.7
726
76.7
81.1
105,899.8
7,410.7
3,930.1
m,557.6
11,3929
7,101.4
8,523.6
31.7
27.2
29.9
35.0
322
26.9
27.3
68.3
728
70.1
65.0
67.8
73.1
727
Unitsd States’
NW England
C4mnectiat
Maine
M&achusetta
:;%::”
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
Maryland
New Jer3ey
New York
Pennsylvania
southeast
Alabama
Arkanw
~rida
Gea@a
Kenlucky
bukiana
$508,284.1
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.1
<
<
0.1
0.2
0.2
7.W
Highways
7.2%
Polics
All
Gtber
0.9%
21.8%
6.5
10.7
8.2
3.2
11.4
7.1
8.6
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.7
1.4
0.7
1.5
28.8
31.1
23.9
26.8
34.1
34.5
31.8
7.4
7.4
6.2
6.1
8.9
5.6
6.4
9.4
10.2
7.2
4.0
9.4
0.9
1.7
1.5
1,2
0.5
1.2
24.7
35.5
27.3
28.8
229
23.0
20.2
21.3
16.7
21.7
m.3
18.4
6.9
6.7
6.8
9.2
6.2
4,0
5.9
8.8
6.5
3.7
5.4
4.6
0.8
1,1
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.4
18.7
226
17.3
17.5
17.6
17.3
14.4
15.9
16.3
13.3
121
16.9
19,5
12.7
16.3
18.1
16.9
14.1
17.8
17.6
14.0
14.5
7.6
8.3
7.9
6.8
8.6
8.0
5.0
7.0
8.4
8.1
10.3
6.7
8.0
10.7
9.7
13.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.4
1.1
18.8
16.1
17.6
17.5
19.3
18.5
28.0
323
13.8
18.1
15.0
8.5
13.0
15.1
11.8
15.7
14.1
m.o
17.2
18.7
19.9
15.4
8.2
11.9
7.3
8.3
5.9
5.1
9.9
9.0
7.6
8.1
7.5
8.3
8.8
8.4
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.0
20.5
m. 1
18.7
225
21.0
23.1
25.9
State General
----- . . . ,- . .....
Expenditures,
Percentage
Distribution,
W 1990
Direct
Region and State
Southeast (cont.)
Mi~kippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenneas.x
Virginia
West Virginia
Total
Intergovernmental
Total
Elementary
and Seconda~
Education
11,850.4
3,530.0
%.5%
40.5
27.8
28.1
29.3
27.2
61.5%
59.5
72.2
71.9
70.7
728
Southwest
Arimna
New Mtim
Oklahoma
Texas
40,667.6
7534.5
3;891.2
5,612,3
23,629.5
31.7
32.3
37.6
29.2
31.1
68.3
67.7
62.4
70.8
68.9
Rocky Mountain
Idaho
Montana
Ufah
Wyoming
14,064.8
5,627.0
1,831.1
1,651.0
3,470.9
1,484.7
31.2
32.3
31.9
25.4
28.3
39.3
6s.8
67.7
68.1
74.6
71.7
60.7
Far Wes@
&fifomia
Nmda
Oregon
Washington
89W.6
m,188.9
2,365.8
5w8
11,389.1
46.1
50.1
40.1
26.6
3L9
53.9
49.9
59.9
73.4
68.1
0.3
0.2
4,284.4
3*7
21.2
3.2
78.8
%.8
Colorado
Alaaka
HatiI
. rc~nw
84,394.0
12,555.3
6.774.8
7j79.1
ffigher
Wucation
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Pofice
All
Other
7.4%
9.8
7.0
9.9
129
128
0.8%
1.1
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.8
17.9%
15.3
20.2
19.2
19.0
22.9
6.3
3.9
8.2
7.4
6.4
11.5
14.9
9.0
8.6
11.5
0.9
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.8
16.4
17.3
17.8
17.4
15.7
11.9
10.9
225
16.2
13.1
7.1
6.1
5.7
4.1
5.5
8.5
4.8
10.2
7.8
123
14.4
8.7
25.0
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.9
21.9
21.2
23.0
27.4
19.3
23.4
1.5
10.6
9.7
11.5
23.1
25.0
11.4
10.0
8.9
16.8
18.2
4.8
4.3
3.9
6.9
6.6
4.3
3.7
11.0
6.7
5.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.2
0.s
21.5
21.1
23.6
28.7
m.4
4.3
19.3
5.7
11.6
6.9
11.9
29
8.4
10.1
5.7
0.8
0.1
48.1
39.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
125%
14.7
16.2
17.4
17.4
23.2
15.8%
223
15.8
16.6
9.6
17.9
16.3
16.0
15.3
17.1
16.3
16.7
14.3
11.2
19.4
17.7
18.0
21.4
25.0
10.2
2L3
9.5
7.2%
5.7
11.4
8.2
10.6
5.2
Highwaya
=m
< rounds 10zcm
i Dutrict of ~1.mbm cxcldd. m ffurcau Ofthe Qw Ctif= tk Diatricl of ~umbia 8s a mumiciplily.
Z ~h
and Hawaiiarc cxcfti from lbc Far WMtrcaionnl toti, but am included in the U.S. lofafs.
SOU- ACfR annpufatiOm ~
on mbIe 107 fmm dafa su9plii by U.S. fk~ment
of Commem, Bureau of the *U
F~n= in 19S9.
Publti
mu-
~nl
F-w.
in 198S-19S9ad Sm ~ti
Table 109
State Ganeral Wpenditums,
Per Capita,
N
1990
Direct
Region and State
Total
United States]
$2,049
$70s
New England
Conntiicut
Maine
Mwchusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
2,610
2,m2
2W
W2
1,512
2,6m
2,603
617
m
540
773
199
487
471
193
2,B7
1,694
2059
1,313
2,163
2132
Mideast
Delawa,re
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
2351
2,994
2,057
2385
2,763
1,787
813
538
4n
1337
2.4%
1,579
I,bm
1,682
1,205
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wimnsin
1,919
1,754
Inwrgovemmental
m
I,ml
w
Total
$133
;%
1,889
2,146
649
5J2
611
679
681
882
1470
132
1,192
1,425
1,208
lW
Plains
[m
Kans%
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
1,929
2,137
1,747
2,379
1,505
1,734
2,483
1,s41
650
ml
529
978
501
w
5m
348
1~78
1,437
1,218
1,401
1,005
1,295
1,905
1,493
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansm
Nofida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
1,787
1,834
1,672
1,589
1,759
1,927
2,0m
567
499
500
557
566
519
552
11,335
1,171
1,032
1,193
1,408
1,468
Elementary
and Secondary
Higher
Mutation
Pducation
Public
Weltire
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
Mibit:
4/lJ90
Popuhtion
(thownds)
$7
$246
$336
$143
$147
$18
1
221
199
zm
194
216
2m
4s2
586
494
547
726
m
515
4m
241
283
128
272
228
m
117
169
290
183
91
172
188
224
23
30
23
18
21
20
40
752
841
534
75a
516
914
828
13206
3W
1,228
6,016
l,lm
1,003
m
189
499
234
204
189
143
413
341
390
346
487
359
174
221
m
144
247
99
151
282
m
171
112
169
22
51
31
B
15
22
5ao
1,0s2
562
687
633
410
43,049
W
4,781
7,7M
17,990
ll,mz
263
1s1
324
309
261
304
388
374
Ml
457
384
395
132
117
123
194
118
86
112
E4
116
103
99
15
19
E
m
11
8
360
3%
312
368
332
372
42,009
11,431
5,544
995
10,847
4m
278
339
2E5
316
182
N2
w
m
314
388
295
335
X7
314
M7
267
147
178
338
162
142
124
m
163
173
13A3
la
121
192
242
247
14
16
12
12
14
17
11
21
362
343
307
416
291
329
6%
595
17~
zm
2,478
4,375
5,117
1>78
639
6%
247
333
251
lM
229
m
238
2J30
259
335
273
328
383
311
146
218
123
Uz
104
99
ml
160
140
m
119
146
169
169
17
13
14
14
16
21
21
367
368
313
35s
369
445
523
59JS9
4,1341
2,351
12,9%
6,478
3,685
4W
8
8
2s
27
2
t
t
2
4
5
130
n
w
248,102
State Gsneml
Table 109 (cont.)
hpenditurss,
Per Capit% FY 199fl
Dtrsct
R@on and State
Total
Southeast (conf.)
Mmissippi
North Carolina
Snuth Carolina
Tenne%ee
Virginia
Wat Virginia
$1,708
1,894
1,943
1,616
1,9E
1,%9
$657
767
541
453
561
535
$1,050
1,127
1,402
1,162
1,354
1,433
SOutbwest
Arizona
New Mexicn
Oklahoma
Texas
1,607
2,056
%560
1,784
1,391
509
m
966
520
432
1,Q98
1392
1,603
1,264
959
Rocky Mountain
~lorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
1$33
1,708
1,818
2,01%
2,014
3,2iU
603
551
581
526
569
1,286
1J30
I,fil
I&
1s1
1,445
1,984
Far Westz
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
2#15
2358
1,968
1,957
Z340
1,066
1,182
mo
520
746
1248
1,177
1,178
1,437
1,594
7,7m
3,ml
1,653
103
6,137
3,098
Alaska
Hawii
a
3
i
E
g
5
2
Intergovernmental
Totat
Elementa~
and Seconda~
SducatiOn
Hiier
Sducation
Public
Welfars
Hwlti and
Hospitals
Highways
Polics
All
Dtber
-ibit:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
s213
278
314
2s1
33
m
$%9
233
md
%7
184
352
$123
lW
221
lzz
m3
102
$327
186
135
la
247
252
$13
22
23
11
24
15
$305
289
393
310
363
451
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,8n
6,187
1,793
261
328
394
306
227
26s
294
m
346
247
101
2:
133
89
185
307
230
153
160
14
27
24
12
11
264
356
457
310
218
25Jt3
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
347
366
273
211
429
311
229
186
227
3M
264
232
118
98
75
114
172
t56
196
134
224
297
175
491
16
12
233
18
16
30
423
%1
418
566
389
764
7,277
3,294
l,a37
799
1,723
454
264
235
176
329
425
110
102
76
35
246
229
227
2S6
3W
E
100
87
216
131
133
21
22
18
23
19
498
497
465
562
4n
38,671
29,7m
t,mz
2,842
4,s67
33s
6U
446
3m
53a
380
m
269
783
182
61
3
3,746
1,276
5%
1,108
10
9
5
3
7
8
4
reprexnti zro
T less than $1 per capita
I District of Columbia excluded.me BUMUof the Qmus ctifm tbe D*trict of u.mbw m a muntilpalily.
2 AI*
and Hawaii are excluded from the Far West resioml tolah, but arc incltied in tbe U.S. tolals.
Scum
ACIR mrnputatrnnsbased on Uble 107 fmm da~ SUppld by U.S. tkpartment of ~nunerm, Bureau of the Gnsm Publk~
finances in Iw.
-
wu=
Gm’enuneIuRnance. in 19S9.1990and SIR* GownuneIu
State General
TdIe 110
as a Pemntage
~penditurss
of Personal
Income, PY 1990
$
f3igher
Mumtion
Public
Welfare
<
1.4%
1.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.1%
2.5%
9.3
8.8
10.4
9.4
6.5
lzo
127
<
1.0
0.8
1.7
0.9
1.1
1.5
27
2.7
20
3.3
3.3
1.3
29
28
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.1
0.4
0.8
Lo
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.5
Z5
5.1
5.0
281,702
80,188
20,075
131,457
2,459
18,101
9,422
4.0
28
2.3
3.3
5.2
3.3
7.5
129
7.7
6.8
8.1
6.9
<
0.9
26
L1
a9
0.9
0.8
2.0
1.8
L9
1.5
23
20
0.9
1.2
0.6
0.6
1.2
0.6
0.7
1.5
Lo
0.7
0.5
Lo
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.8
5.6
2.7
Z9
3.0
23
878~76
12,693
98$91
182,551
375,504
208,938
11.0
9.1
11.2
lzo
11.4
129
3.7
27
3.8
3.9
4.1
5.3
7.3
6.4
7.4
8.1
73
7.6
<
<
:
20
L8
L6
L8
2.2
1.9
1.9
26
23
24
0.8
0.6
0.8
L1
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
2.1
Z1
1.9
2.1
2.0
22
734,479
220,607
89,062
163,322
ll?5,266
8121
Plains
IKansss
M]nne50ta
Miiri
Nebrssks
North Dakota
South D*ota
11.6
13.1
10.3
13.4
9.1
10.9
17,4
12.7
3.9
4.3
3.1
5.5
3.0
3.0
4.1
24
7.7
8.8
7.2
7.9
6.0
7.9
13.3
10.3
1.7
21
L7
1.8
L1
1.8
3.4
1.6
1.9
24
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.9
Z4
1.8
0.9
L1
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
L1
L1
0.9
0.7
1.2
L7
1.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.2
Z1
1.8
Z3
1.8
2.0
4.9
4.1
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
85,036
25,799
9,124
10,097
Southeast
Alabama
Arksnsas
Florida
Wlgia
Kentu~
~uisiana
11.5
13.1
126
9.1
11.0
33.8
15.0
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.1
7.9
9.5
8.8
5.9
7.4
10.1
10.9
1.6
24
L9
0.8
L4
21
L8
1.8
1.8
2.5
1.6
Zo
27
Z3
0.9
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
a7
L5
1.0
Lo
1.0
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.4
26
2.4
Z1
23
3.2
3.9
917$94
%,657
31,1%
225,599
104,007
51,561
56,727
~
Region and State
Total
a
3
United Statest
11.6%
4.0%
‘T:::::t
Maine
M&achwtts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
12.2
11.1
13.7
13.0
7.5
14.7
15.6
2.9
2.3
3.3
3.5
Lo
2.7
28
Mideast
Delswe
Marybnd
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
11.5
L5.7
10.0
10.1
13.2
10.2
Great Lskes
IOinok
Indiana
Michigan
;
?
2
3
g
B
3
Elemen@ry
and Secondary
Educstion
-ibif;
Personal
Income
CY 1989
(millions)
ohm
Wismmin
Intergovernmental
Totsl
7.6%
<
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Polics
All
Other
W,364383
State Gnersl
Tobl, 110 ,.{cont.
....1
as a Percentage of Persoffal Income, W 1990
Wpenditures
Oirect
Region and Stste
Totsl
Southeast (cont.)
MNkippi
Notih Carolina
South Carolina
Tenn~
Virginia
W~t Virginia
14.1%
124
14.0
10.s
10.2
15.3
5.4%
5,0
3.9
3.0
3.0
4.2
S.7%
7.4
10.1
7.8
7.2
11.2
Southwest
Arimna
New Mtiea
Oklahoma
T=
10.6
13.5
19.2
L23
9.0
3.3
4.4
7.2
3.6
28
7.2
9.2
lzo
S.7
6.2
Rocky Mmmtsin
Glorado
Idaho
Montsna
Utah
Wyoming
12.4
9.6
12.9
14.2
35.6
21.7
3.9
3.1
4,1
3.6
4.4
S.5
8.s
6.5
S.8
10.6
11.2
23.2
Far West2
Cafifomia
Nevada
Orsgon
Washington
12.3
122
11.3
123
13.5
5.7
6.1
4.5
3.3
4.3
6.6
6.1
6.S
9.0
9.2
3s.0
17.4
s. 1
3Q.O
16.S
Al~ka
~Wii
Intergovernmental
0.6
1Districl of Columbi8cxcludcd. ~e Bureau of tbe ~mw tifm
2 -ka
Total
Elementary
and Swendary
Musation
Higher
Fdusation
1.s%
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Pofics
23
1.9
18
2.0
22%
15
22
1.8
Lo
27
1.W
0.7
1.6
0.9
1.1
0.s
Lo%
1.2
Lo
1.1
1.3
20
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
22
29
21
1.5
1.s
L9
22
24
1.6
0.7
0.5
1.6
0.9
0.6
1.2
2.0
1.7
1.1
1.0
2.2
21
1.9
1.5
3.3
21
1s
1.1
L6
23
20
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.s
1.3
1.0
0.2
1.3
1.2
L3
L6
20
1.4
1.2
1.0
21
25
1.6
3.4
22
20
26
21
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
1.s
the Districl of Calumbm m a municipahIy.
.md Hswii am cxcludcd fmm !be Far west regional tomls, but arc imludcd in tbe U.S. tomb
All
Other
2.5?4
1.9
tiibif:
Personal
Income
~ 1989
(millions)
21
1.9
3.5
$31,091
101W
4s,2s6
7~59
115,621
23,035
0. i
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.7
23
3.4
21
1.4
3s5,139
55,657
241,231
45,6s4
263*
1.3
0.s
1.6
20
1.4
3.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.7
20
3.0
3.9
3.0
5,1
113,277
5s35s
14,1%
11,611
22,272
6,S40
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.s
0.s
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.6
26
27
3.5
27
727,307
S76,597
m,905
45,37U
S4,4W
1.1
1.5
3.8
Lo
0.3
c
1s.3
6.9
11,263
m,424
0.1%
2s
kl
Region and State
United States
Total
$504,120.0
Intergovernmental
$5,836.2
Total
$498,283.8
Ceneml
T&Ie 111
Expenditures,
(mioions)
Elementary
and Sacondary
f?ducation
$200,211.0
~
Hi8her
Muc8ti0n
Public
Welfare
H~ltb and
Hospitals
Hiiways
$12,440.6
$23$50.7
S39,091.9
$24,592.9
23,544.9
6,399.6
1,930.6
11,021.8
1,861.5
1,504.4
827.1
311.8
1.1
0.5
278.3
31.3
0.2
0.5
23,233.1
6,398.5
1,930.1
10,743.5
1,830.2
1,504.3
826.5
11,256.9
3,2328
1,061.6
4,678,3
931.9
m.z
543.1
4.7
116,210.9
950.5
4,019.8
9,159.4
17,621.8
63,027.4
21,432.0
3,736.6
11.9
42,236.1
549.9
573.2
3,841.8
7,517.8
19,7326
lo,om.8
2,317.4
74.4
lm.3
3,343,2
126.8
112,474.4
938.6
4,019.8
9,085.0
17,441.5
59,684.3
21,305.2
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
76,628.7
m,360.9
8,744.7
18,073.7
19,001.1
10,448.4
346.3
222
65,5
188.7
58.3
11.6
76,282.5
m,338.7
8,679.3
17,8&t.9
18,9427
10,436.9
32~28.4
8,213.6
4,121.2
7,987.5
8,324.8
4,281.2
2,185.2
869.7
Plains
Iuv.a
Kansas
Minnesuta
Mtiui-i
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
32,441.9
4,901.3
4,475.7
11,063.1
7,348.6
2,m.8
963.3
9121
159.1
65.3
0,5
70.7
1.1
6.9
10.9
3.8
32,282.9
4,836.0
4,475.3
10,992.5
7,347.5
2,770.9
9524
9U8.4
13,953.5
2,082.1
1,915.4
4,016.0
3,658,1
1,277.8
503.8
500.2
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
tiisiana
99,845.8
5,478.8
2,598.4
27,570.0
11,942.3
4,419.4
7,175.8
730.1
5.6
0.4
38.9
19.9
1.8
442.3
99,115.6
5,473.2
2,598.0
27,531.1
11,9224
4,417.5
6,733.5
41,798.4
2,319.7
1,395.4
10,024.2
5,096.8
1,998.6
2,874.0
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Mmachusetts
New Hampshire
Rbude Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
1990
Polica
$26,090.1
All
Other
$171 $06.7
351.2
168.4
18.1
621
MO
21.6
0.8
743.0
86.7
40.7
598.6
123
1.8
28
1,148.8
m4.4
140.3
441.1
S35.4
626
75.0
1,345.4
359.4
64.9
698.1
95.6
1022
25.2
8983.2
2256.8
604.6
4,mo,4
574.9
506.8
179.7
9,339.2
0.8
6724
37.1
W.7
6,850.1
878.1
6,650.7
0.5
443.0
195.2
444.5
4,m8.4
759.1
4,887.6
48.2
124.5
~.6
674.9
2,788.2
7421
5,741.5
525
275.7
516.2
968.8
3,127.4
801.0
41,301.8
286.6
1,8M.3
3,643.0
6,487.0
21,322.2
7,7327
2,782.0
257.9
306.6
353.4
1,2023
661.9
5336.8
925.0
905.1
1,480.6
1383.8
6424
4,708.9
1,259.7
403.1
1,145.8
1,024.7
875.6
4,253.9
1,308.0
397.0
9827
1,001.5
564.7
24,087.3
7,504.8
2,546.2
5,254.7
5,801.4
2,980.1
972.1
262.4
*.4
126.0
2127
136.7
1,383.5
1221
26.1
1,093.7
71.3
31.9
28.3
10.2
2,369.2
460.3
mo.9
i94.4
514.7
270.1
6.9
21.9
2,681.5
477.7
373.9
943.1
466.8
221.3
95.4
103.3
1,380.0
18JJ.6
199.0
396.5
424.3
101.3
32.5
37.7
9,543.1
1,2429
1,425.6
3,622.7
1,999.7
731.8
B5.5
235.0
1,706.8
1,261.8
28.6
1.7
199.2
3.6
19.3
39.3
11,431.7
927.9
245.1
2,211.2
2,373.6
341.6
716.4
4,190.0
W.7
168.9
1,217.8
4%.5
183.3
319.4
5,055.4
263.8
1128
1,716.9
553.1
186.6
381.2
33,671.6
1,624.5
674.0
11,256.5
3,354.5
l,m.z
2.394.5
4,7
1CH3.7
342.1
447.9
1,055.4
371.3
680.2
204.2
431.1
W5.2
13.3
~.8
kl
Table 111 (cont.)
General Expenditures,
(millions)
FY 1990
tirect
Region and State
g
2
$
3
-.
~.
2
2
5
g
z“
~
9
Total
Intergovernmental
Total
Elementa~
and Secondary
~ucation
Higher
Mutation
Pubfic
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Po[ics
All
Other
Southeast (cont.)
Miwissippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
$3,890.1
11,396.4
5,102.I
7,059.1
11,137.9
2,075.6
$0.2
152.0
21.3
23.9
224
1.4
$3,8F9.9
11,2A4.5
5,080.8
7,035.2
11,115.5
2,074.2
$1,589.1
4,854.7
Z5924
2,663.6
5,186.7
1,203.1
$243.1
536.4
$18.3
374.7
11.8
80.2
4524
1.6
$73.3
1,549.6
717.7
954.4
495,1
168.8
$234.1
275.1
104.3
3%.6
453.1
321
$1322
502.2
m.o
361.0
575,9
61.7
$942.9
3,151.7
1,446.5
2,579.4
3,952.3
6M.8
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexicn
Oklahoma
Texas
46,146.0
8,122.7
2,555.5
4,455,1
31,012.7
277.2
184.6
20.4
2.6
69.5
45,868.9
7,938.1
2,535.1
4,4525
30,943.2
19,878.9
2,824.8
1,134.3
2,094.3
13,825.5
1,.554.7
29.3
69.7
361.0
m7,2
24.1
14.0
115.6
3,4S8.0
331.9
107.3
448.2
2600.6
2,538.3
582.4
1427
35.4
1,517.8
2338.0
461.5
147.6
2122
1,516.8
15,710.0
3,230.9
9U9.4
1,388.3
10,181.4
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
13,341.5
6,910.2
1,411.6
1,2W.5
2,470.9
1,258.2
3S.2
16.0
7.9
9.2
1.3
0.9
13,306.2
6,894.3
1,403.7
1,281.3
2,469.6
1,257.3
5,807.6
2,681.1
647.1
698.4
1,239.1
X1.8
183.7
52.9
34.3
14.3
468.7
413.1
21.8
25.2
4.8
3.8
878.6
411.5
163.9
52.5
59.1
161.6
902.5
%.4
lW.3
73.4
117.2
63.2
66s.2
%7.4
70.0
49.7
U.6
51.4
4,400.0
2,419.9
366.4
367.8
892.8
353.2
Far West’
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
93,059.5
75,915.2
2,705.5
5,575.9
8,%29
238.3
206.3
1.2
5.0
25.8
92,821.2
75,708.9
2,704.2
5,571.0
8,837.1
31,623.8
24,037.9
922.8
2554.0
4,109,1
3,S16.0
3,215.6
7,988.1
7,9129
39.8
Z.7
9.6
8,098.9
6,980.0
223.8
291.2
603.8
3@7.6
2.4a.4
185.3
315.1
437.8
5,102.4
4,268.3
173.3
257.8
403.0
33,124.3
26,864.7
1,159.2
1,826.6
3,273.8
1,930.3
970.4
1.7
l,m.7
9m.4
727.5
6.6
8.6
83.1
11.9
105.4
624
74.4
t33.9
931.7
753.7
Alaska
Hawaii
—
- reurexnts zero
1 Aaskaand &waiiam emluded fmmthe Far W=tregional tobls, butamincludd intbe U.S.totak.
Sour= Datasupphd ~the U.S. hptiment Oftimmcm, B.m..fthe
~nsw. Pubrsbd m.r=G.wmnnf
1,185.7
822
3m.4
F-cesk
I9W-l~.
hl
&netal
fipenditures,
Table 112
Percen@e
Distribution,
~
1990
Oirect
Region and State
Total
Intergovernmental
Elementary
and tinda~
Education
Higher
Education
98,8%
39.7%
2.5%
4.8%
47.8
50.5
55.0
424
50.1
53.8
65.7
<
Total
United States
$504,120.0
Naw England
tinnecticut
Maine.
23,544.9
6399.6
1,930.6
11,021.8
1,861.5
1*.4
827.1
1.3
<
<
25
L7
<
98.7
.
0.1
99.9
116,210.9
930.5
4,019.s
9,159.4
17,621.8
63,027.4
21,4320
3.2
1.3
96.8
98.7
lm.o
99.2
Lo
5.3
0.6
99.0
94.7
99.4
36.3
57.9
14,3
4L9
427
33.3
46.8
Gwt bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michi~n
Ohio
W~nsin
76,628.1
20,360.9
8,744.7
18,073.7
19,001.1
10,44R4
0.5
0.1
0.7
Lo
0.3
0.1
99.5
99.9
993
B.o
99.7
99.9
43.0
40.3
47.1
44.2
43.8
41.0
2.9
4.3
Plains
Iw
Kansas
Minnesota
Mtiuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
32,441.9
4,nL3
4,475.7
11,M3.1
7348.6
2,m.s
963.3
9121
0.5
1.3
<
0.6
<
0.2
1.1
0.4
99,5
98.7
*
43.0
425
428
36.3
49.8
46.0
523
S.8
3.0
5.4
5.2
1.1
29
4.9
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Rorida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
99s45.8
5,478.S
Z598.4
27,570.0
11,9423
4,419.4
7,175.8
0.7
0.1
<
0.1
0.2
<
6.2
99.3
99.9
41.9
423
53.7
36.4
427
43.2
40.1
1.7
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mid@st
Delaware
District of Qlumbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
1.2%
0.s
●
9%5
9s3
.
99.4
●
99.8
98.9
99.6
●
99.9
99.8
●
93.8
<
2.0
25
3.7
25
1.7
1.7
3.8
1.1
4.1
3.3
0.1
0.1
Public
Welk
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Polie
Al
Oth
7.8%
4.9%
5.2%
34
1.5
26
0.9
0.6
4.3
1.4
0.1
3.2
1.4
21
5.4
0.7
0.1
0.3
4.9
4.6
7.3
4.0
7.3
4.2
9.1
5.7
5.6
3.4
6.3
5.1
6.8
3.0
3S
35
31
%.
W.
33
21
8.0
0.1
16.7
0.4
5.1
10.9
4.1
5.7
0.1
ILO
21
25
7.6
3.5
4.2
5.1
3.1
5.6
3.8
4.4
3.5
4.9
5.5
6.9
5.6
5.5
5.0
3.7
35.
N.2
45
39
36
33
36
3.6
1.3
3.5
20
6.3
6.3
7.0
4.5
10.3
8.2
7.3
6.1
6.1
6.2
4.6
6.3
5.4
8.4
5.6
6.4
4.5
5.4
5.3
5.4
31.
36
29
29
30
2s.
4.3
25
0.6
9.9
1.0
;:
1.1
7.3
9.4
6.7
7.2
7.0
9.7
0.7
24
8.3
9.7
8.4
8.5
6.4
8.0
9.9
11.3
4.3
3.8
4.4
3.6
5.8
3.6
3.4
4.1
29.
25
31
327
27
26
29
25
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
11.4
16.9
9.4
8.0
19.9
7.7
10.0
4.2
5.6
6.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.5
5.1
4.s
4.3
6.2
4,6
4.2
5.3
33.
29.
25.
40.
z.
%.
33.
tiI
Gneml
Tdle 112 (rent)
Expenditures,
Percentage
Dlstributioz
FY 1990
Direct
Regfon and State
Total
Intergovernmental
Total
Elementary
and -ndsy
F.ducation
Higher
~uation
Pubfic
welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
Southeast (cont.)
Miiissippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TennVlrginia
West Virginia
$3,890.1
11,3%.4
5,1021
7,059.1
11,137.9
2,075.6
<
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
%.7
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
40.9%
426
M.8
37.7
46.6
58.0
6.2%
4.7
0.5%
3.3
0.2
1.1
4.1
0.1
18.8%
13.6
14.1
13.5
4.4
8.1
6.096
2.4
2.0
5.6
4.1
1.5
3,4%
4.4
4.1
5.1
5.2
3.0
24.2%
27.7
28.4
36.5
35.5
29.2
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Texas
46,146.0
8,1227
2,555.5
4,455.1
31,0127
0.6
23
0.8
0.1
0.2
99.4
97.7
99.2
99.9
99.8
43.1
34.8
44.4
47.0
44.6
3.4
3.7
27
0.8
26
0.9
0.3
0.4
7.6
4.1
4.2
10.1
8.4
5.5
7.2
5.6
6.6
4.9
5.1
5.7
5.8
4.8
4.9
34.0
39.8
35.6
31.2
32.8
Rocky Mountiin
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
13,341.5
6,910.2
1,411.6
l,m.5
2,470.9
1,258.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.1
99.7
99.8
99.4
99.3
99.9
99.9
43.s
38.8
45.8
54.1
50.1
43.1
1.4
0.8
Z4
1.1
3.5
6.0
1.5
1.9
0.2
0.3
6.6
6.0
11.6
4.1
3.6
t2.8
6.8
7.9
7.1
5.7
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.3
5.0
3.9
5.1
4.1
33.0
35.0
26.0
28.5
36.1
2s.1
Far Westi
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
93,059.5
75,915.2
2,n15.5
5,575.9
8,0629
0.3
0.3
<
0.1
0.3
99.7
99.7
.
99.9
W.7
34.0
31.7
34.1
45.8
46.4
8.6
10.4
1.5
0.5
0.1
8.7
9.2
8.3
5.2
6.8
3.6
3.2
6.8
5.7
4.9
5.5
5.6
6.4
4.6
4.5
35.6
35.4
428
328
36.9
1,930.3
970.4
0.1
99.9
Im.o
37.7
0.0
0.3
0.9
4,3
1.2
5.5
6.4
3.9
US
48.3
77.7
Alsska
Hawdii
●
3.8
6.5
3.8
4.2
5.4
- rcpm=nb mm
< rounds to zem
“rounds to 1~%
1 Alaska and Wwaii arc excluded from the Far West regional totab, but arc incfudcd in th U.S. tofab.
SOUW ACfR computations baxd on Tkble 111 from data supfdti by U.S. Depatimmt of ~mnurcc, ffurcau of the ~mus. Publtied souti
-nunuu
Ftices
in 19.99-1990
Table 113
Local General Expenditures,
Per Capita,
~
1990
Direct
Elementary
an&S;o;~;~
Retion and State
United States
Total
$2,027
tnte%overnmental
$23
Total
Higher
~ucation
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
HiWays
Police
All
Other
M?ibif:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
248,710
W05
$50
$96
$157
$99
$105
$691
1,759
1,947
1,572
1,786
1,65il
1,502
1,468
8S2
984
w
778
840
m7
965
‘t
27
51
15
10
72
22
1
56
26
33
la3
11
2
5
87
9fi
114
73
122
62
133
102
109
53
116
%
102
45
635
687
492
708
518
505
319
13,206
3,257
1,228
6,016
1,109
l,m13
563
967
826
944
804
973
1,097
843
53
214
1
1,108
8
117
381
74
1s2
1
730
41
58
267
64
112
72
m5
107
87
155
62
132
79
454
108
125
174
67
946
430
3,015
762
839
1,185
651
43,656
666
607
4,781
7,730
17,990
11,882
66
23
55
38
111
f35
127
81
163
159
12s
131
112
110
73
123
94
179
101
114
72
l!m
92
115
S73
657
459
565
535
609
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,847
4,892
$2,003
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachuwtta
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
1,783
1,947
1,572
1,832
1,678
1,500
1,469
24
t
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jemey
New York
Pennsylvania
2,662
1,427
6,622
1,916
Z,mo
3,503
1,804
86
18
16
23
186
11
2,576
1,409
6,622
l,m
2,256
3,318
1,793
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
1,824
1,781
1,577
1,944
1,752
2,136
8
2
12
m
5
2
1,816
1,779
1>66
1,924
1,746
z133
784
719
743
859
767
875
52
76
PLlns
low
Kansaa
Minnesota
Misouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
1,837
1,765
1,806
2,529
1,436
1,76U
1,507
1,311
9
24
f
16
t
4
17
5
1,828
1,741
1,806
2,513
1,436
1,756
1,49U
1,305
790
750
773
918
7U
810
788
719
55
94
95
29
42
87
78
44
11
250
14
20
44
15
134
166
121
182
101
171
11
32
152
172
151
216
91
140
149
148
78
68
80
91
83
64
51
54
540
448
575
828
391
464
447
338
17,660
2,777
2,478
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
696
Southeast
Alabama
Arkans=
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
1,685
1,356
1,105
2,131
1,844
1,199
1,700
12
1
?
3
3
1,673
1,3.s4
1,105
2,128
1,840
1,199
1,596
705
574
594
775
787
542
681
29
21
7
1
15
5
5
9
193
m
104
171
366
93
170
71
76
72
94
77
50
76
85
65
48
133
85
51
90
568
402
287
870
518
458
567
59,259
4,041
2,351
12,938
6,478
3,a5
4,220
2
B
?
?
10:
t
b%
72
58
59
31
73
19
8a
70
2
2
Table 113 (cont.)
Local General Expenditures,
Per Capita,
W 1990
Nrect
z
*
$
n
~
3
3
-.
a.
~
2
5
~Q
~
~
Region and State
Total
Southeast (cont.)
Mkis?.ippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne%e
Virginia
West Virginia
E1ementa~
and Secondary
Rducation
Higher
Sducation
Intergovernmental
Total
$1,512
1,719
1,463
1,447
1,8LN3
1,158
?
23
6
5
4
t
$1,512
1,696
1,457
1,443
1,797
1,157
$618
732
743
546
838
671
$94
81
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
1,823
2,216
1,6s7
1,416
1,826
11
50
13
?
4
1,812
2,166
1,673
1,415
1,s22
785
771
749
666
814
61
82
46
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
1,833
2,098
1,402
1,615
1,434
2771
5
5
8
12
t
2
1,829
2,093
1,394
1,604
1,433
2.769
798
814
643
874
719
1,193
25
16
34
18
Far Westl
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
2,406
2,551
2,X1
1,%2
1,821
6
7
1
2
5
2,400
2,544
w
1,960
1,816
818
808
768
899
844
3$10
876
3
3,507
876
1,323
0
Alaka
Hawaii
70
181
91
108
106
Public
Welfare
Mibil:
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Police
All
Other
$7
57
3
16
73
1
$284
234
m
196
m
94
$91
42
30
81
73
18
$51
76
m
74
93
34
$W
475
415
529
639
338
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
14
57
16
4
7
138
91
71
142
153
100
159
94
94
89
92
126
97
67
89
621
882
dfm
441
599
25,313
3,W
1,515
3,146
16,987
64
125
22
31
3
8
121
125
163
65
52
3%
124
166
100
92
68
f39
91
112
m
62
74
113
605
735
364
460
518
778
7,271
3,294
1,007
m9
1,723
454
207
266
33
9
2
209
235
186
102
124
87
82
154
111
!m
132
143
144
91
83
!357
m
964
643
673
38,671
29,7m
laz
2,842
4,867
lz
8
151
11
192
56
135
121
1,694
m
5W
1,108
- Ep&nt9 Km
t Iew than S1 per capita
1Alaska and Hawaiiare excludedfmm the Far W=l regional totals. but are included in the U.S. totals.
So.=
ACfR computationsbaxd on 7kble 111 from data supplid by U.S. Depdment of Commerce, Bureau of tbe census Publiihed w.=
fiove-t
FMces in 198P-1~.
til
tipenditums
Table 114
as a Pemntage
of Personal
Intwme,
~
1990
Direct
R@on and Sta&
Total
United States
11.s%
New England
tinnecdcut
Msine
Massacbuaetk
New Hampshire
Rhode kland
Vermont
Intergovernmental
0.1%
Total
11.4%
Elementaq
and secondary
Mutation
Hiier
Wucation
4.6%
0.3%
<
Mbit:
Pcraonat
Income
CY 1989
(millins)
Public
Welfare
Health and
Hospitals
Higbwaya
Poll@
All
Other
0.5%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
3.9%
0.1
0.2
0.1
<
0.4
0.1
<
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
<
<
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.s
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
3.0
:
3.2
26
28
1.9
U1,702
m,188
20,075
23L457
q459
M,101
9,422
1.0
<
4.9
<
0.5
1.8
0.4
0.7
<
3.2
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.4
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
4.6
23
13.3
3.7
3.6
5.7
3.7
892,059
12,693
n,783
98>91
182,551
375*
2s3s,93$
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.4
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
3.3
3.4
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.7
734,479
220,607
89,062
163,322
180m
81,221
W>78,166
8.4
8.0
9.6
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.8
0.1
<
<
0.2
0.1
<
<
8.2
8.0
9.6
S.2
8.1
8.3
8.8
4.0
4.0
5.3
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.8
Mid~st
Delaware
D~tiict of tilumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Penmylvania
13.0
7.5
29.2
9.3
9.7
16.8
10.3
0.4
0.1
4.7
4.3
4.2
3.9
4.1
5.3
4.s
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.1
12.6
7.4
29.2
9.2
9.6
ti.9
10.2
Great ~kes
Illinok
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wscanain
10.4
9.2
9.8
11.1
10.5
129
<
<
0.1
0.1
<
<
10.4
9.2
9.7
11.0
10.5
128
4.5
3.7
4,6
4.9
4.6
5.3
0.3
0.4
Plains
Iuwa
Kansaa
Minnesota
Mtiuri
Nebraaka
North Dakota
South Dakota
11.0
10.8
10.7
14.3
8.6
10.8
10.6
9.0
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
<
<
0.1
<
11.0
10.7
10.7
14.2
8.6
10.7
10.4
9.0
4,7
4.6
4.6
5.2
4.3
5.0
5.5
5.0
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.2
2.8
3.4
4.7
24
28
3.1
23
294,622
45,179
41,943
77,443
83,036
25,i99
9,m
10,097
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Rorida
Oeorgia
Kentucky
buiaiana
10.9
9.7
8.3
U.2
11.5
8.6
12.6
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
0.8
10.8
9.7
S.3
122
11.5
8.6
11.9
4.6
4.1
4.5
4.4
4.9
3.9
5.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
<
0.1
<
<
0.1
1.2
1.6
0.8
Lo
23
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
3.7
29
22
5.0
3.2
3.3
4.2
917,894
56,657
31,1%
225,599
104,W
51,5.51
56,727
<
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.4
<
<
-I
Mpendituns
Table 114 (cont.)
as a Percentage of PemOnal Income, FY 1990
Mibit:
~
3
3
E
Health and
Hospitals
Highways
Pofice
All
Other
0.8%
0.5
0.1%
0.4
<
0.1
0.4
<
23%
1.5
1.5
1.3
0.4
0.7
0.8%
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.4%
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
3.0%
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.4
26
$31,091
101>4
48,286
72,859
115,621
23,035
5.2
5.1
5.6
4.6
5.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
<
<
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.6
4.1
5.8
4.5
3.0
3.9
385,139
55,657
m,231
45,W
263,566
0.1
<
<
11.7
11.rrt
9.9
11.0
13.1
18.4
5.1
4.6
4.6
6.0
5.6
7.9
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
<
0.1
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.4
24
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
3.9
4.1
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.2
113,277
58,358
14,1%
11,611
22,272
6,840
12.8
13.2
12.9
123
10.5
<
<
<
<
<
12.8
13.1
129
323
10.5
4.3
4.2
4.4
5.6
4.9
0.s
0.6
1.1
1.4
0.2
0.1
<
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.6
0.7
0.’3
0.4
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
4.6
4.7
5.5
4.0
3.9
727~7
576$97
m,ws
45,3m
84,436
17.1
4.8
<
17.1
4.8
6.5
0.0
0.1
<
0.7
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.7
8.3
3.7
llW
20,424
Elementary
and Secondaw
Wucation
Re@on and State
Total
Intergovemmentaf
Southeast (cont.)
M&iippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenn=ee
Virginia
West V]rginia
125%
11.3
10.6
9.7
9.6
9.0
<
0.2
<
<
<
<
125%
11.1
10.5
9.7
9.6
9.0
5.1%
4.8
5.4
3.7
4.5
5.2
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexim
Oklahoma
Texas
12.0
14.6
s2.6
9.8
11.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
<
<
11.9
14.3
125
9.7
11.7
Rocky Mmmfain
Colomdo
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
11.8
11.8
9.9
11.1
11.1
18.4
<
<
Far West]
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii
$
Public
Welfare
Personal
Inmme
CY 1989
(millions)
0.1
Total
Higher
~ucation
0.4
1.2
0.7
- reprcxnta mm
< rounds to zero
1 Almka and Hawaiiare excluded from the Far ml regionalIOIIIlS.
but am incfudcd in the U.S. totak
SoUti ACIR computations based MI~ble 111 from dafa wpplicd by U.S. Ocprfment of tiem,
BUHU of the Gmw
Publisfmi SOU= -mmcnt
‘
Fwanw k 1988-1989.
State and -I
T&/e 115
Direct General Expenditures, Per Capita, Selected Yeara 1957.1990
1990
Recion and State
U.S. Average
Total Direct
General Expenditure
(millions)
W34,785.6
Per tipita
$3356
Percent
of US Averaze
100%
1989
1988
$3,059
$2,857
Per CaDita Indexed to U.S. Averace (U.S. = 10U)
1987
1986
1983
1985
1984
1982
1976
$2,685
$2,507
$2313
$2,131
1966
1957
$1>982
$1,868
$1,191
$423
$237
49,709.2
13,421.3
4,016.9
23,2.53.8
3,286.3
3,685.3
2,035.6
3,764
4,m3
3,271
3,867
2,963
3,674
3,616
112
122
97
115
Sa
109
108
115
125
w
119
89
lm
105
110
114
94
115
88
107
103
100
109
92
111
83
104
102
103
103
92
loa
81
107
102
101
102
91
105
78
110
lW
101
101
91
105
81
111
104
102
100
89
106
87
110
105
100
97
88
105
84
110
104
92
85
106
87
101
105
101
82
102
89
102
110
136
86
123
101
89
104
Mideast
Delawre
Dktdct of ~lumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
179,194.1
2,575.1
4,019.8
16,632.8
29,937.9
9Q,332.4
35,696.1
4,105
3,867
6,622
3,4n
3,873
5,021
3,004
122
115
197
104
115
150
90
123
116
198
103
118
151
89
121
115
m
103
115
147
Sa
119
111
192
103
113
145
&
118
112
187
103
112
144
87
118
116
188
102
107
145
Sa
117
116
183
ms
107
143
86
116
110
180
112
105
141
89
116
115
184
108
lW
141
w
115
175
113
101
146
93
137
122
98
89
125
85
102
95
103
l(az
126
83
Great bkes
IOinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwnsin
129,817.7
34,540.1
15,309.9
31,m2.6
32,045.5
16,719.5
3,090
3,022
2,762
3,357
2,954
3,418
92
90
82
lm
Sa
102
93
89
82
105
a
102
95
91
S13
lW
90
103
96
94
81
108
91
106
97
94
80
111
91
108
96
94
80
10E
92
110
98
95
81
112
92
111
98
96
80
113
91
109
98
96
78
112
90
114
99
76
110
87
104
w
91
106
87
110
95
87
111
94
101
54,881.6
8,S42.3
7,492.9
17,121.8
12,489.4
4,817.6
2,169.7
1,947.8
3,108
3,184
3,024
3,914
2,441
3,053
3,3%
2,799
93
95
w
117
73
91
101
83
94
%
89
121
75
91
105
82
94
93
w
121
75
91
102
82
96
94
93
122
77
92
108
95
97
97
95
U2
76
95
108
90
98
lml
%
123
77
97
117
%
98
101
98
123
76
%
116
94
98
102
99
121
75
%
113
90
98
101
97
125
75
95
114
93
%
91
114
76
89
99
95
102
95
113
85
92
113
104
99
114
110
81
85
109
103
171,404.3
10,868.4
5,351.8
40,883.8
19,648.3
9,605.5
l&926.4
2,892
85
79
67
93
91
m
88
84
78
68
89
91
80
88
83
77
71
88
89
78
92
83
85
73
85
88
77
97
83
85
73
85
85
78
100
82
82
69
85
86
81
105
83
84
69
83
90
78
107
83
81
72
83
90
78
106
78
72
84
82
w
93
81
76
%3
79
81
98
75
62
99
79
65
116
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Masachusetta
New Hampahire
Rhode f.dand
Vermont
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Miswuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansw
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
;E
3,160
3,033
2607
3,063
86
841
68
94
90
78
91
State and -I
Region and State
Total Direct
General Expenditure
(milliom)
Per Capita
Southeast (cont.)
Misisippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Term-e
Virginia
West Virginia
%5928
18,715.2
9,970.3
12,703.6
19,493.9
4,644.4
$2,562
2,823
2,859
2,605
3,151
2,590
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
73,661.8
13,040.0
4,963.1
8,428.5
4720.1
2,910
3>58
3,276
2,679
2,780
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
22,990.5
10,706.9
2,651.1
2,513.1
4,961.2
2,158.2
Far Westi
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hatil
.—.. . .- .. . .....
Direct Geneml Expenditures, Per Capitz Selected Years 1957.1990
Pr
1987
ilnx
1986
79
79
80
78
92
80
75
n
79
n
89
85
78
76
n
n
m
86
88
105
99
81
84
89
104
99
81
86
89
104
ltm
83
87
94
97
78
94
86
142
9s
97
78
95
89
143
98
101
78
98
89
150
3,707
3,n5
3,431
3,397
3,413
110
113
102
101
102
108
110
101
103
99
9,775
3,984
31
119
322
109
Percent
of US Averags
~1989
1988
79
82
80
78
95
76
87
106
98
@
83
3,159
3,250
2.633
3,145
2,879
4,7s
143,336.6
112,945.3
4,124.0
9,654.7
16,612.5
5,376.0
4,413.7
76%
84
85
78
94
77
1985
Averse
1984
..=1
1982
1976
77
77
75
%
86
79
75
74
75
85
85
78
76
73
75
86
87
83
77
77
72
87
88
81
78
81
79
86
Sa
91
101
lW
89
a
90
lGU
110
88
87
91
98
116
91
87
90
95
116
88
87
88
96
112
88
84
103
106
78
107
95
165
105
102
79
111
99
178
107
105
81
lt3
101
180
105
103
80
llz
%
183
104
102
81
100
94
180
111
lU
103
104
100
112
114
105
105
103
111
112
lM
107
102
111
112
109
107
109
110
111
llz
112
107
334
104
371
105
376
108
411
107
410
114
n.a. —not avaihble
1Alaska and Hawaii are excluded fmm the Far West regional tolak, but are imluded in the U.S. totals, except 1957.
Source ACIR computations based Ondata supplied by the U.S. Department of ~mmm,
Bu=au of the Census. Pubtisbedsou=
n
1966
1957
71
63
79
82
85
64
da
65
68
76
65
97
94
80
81
110
121
lGU
81
115
118
105
86
101
101
81
103
92
169
106
92
106
94
136
122
10U
116
117
165
119
98
119
98
m
112
112
118
113
107
114
115
109
119
108
m
119
114
102
138
156
119
116
lM
155
114
124
437
122
4X
lzl
259
14.s
218
D3
n.a.
n.a.
Gwnunent Fw”cer in km].
n
R
State and bl
$
$
Region and State
Q
~
%
~
2
$
?
3
3
3
:
F
~
3
DIred Genetaf ~nditum
T&le 116
as a Percenkige of Stite ~rsonal
ti~
selected Y-
19S7.1990
1990
1989
1988
1987
2986
198S
1984
1982
1980
1976
1966
1957
United States
19.1?4
18.7%
18.7%
18.s%
18.3%
18.3%
18.4%
17.8%
19.0%
20.3%
15.6%
11.6%
New England
COnnectiat
Maine
Massachwtts
New Hampshire
Rhode Jsland
Vermont
17.6
16.7
m.o
17.7
14.6
20.4
21.6
17.4
16.5
m.1
17.5
14.4
19.5
21.2
16.9
25.5
19.6
17.1
13.9
19.6
m.9
16.7
15.0
19.6
17.0
14.5
19.3
m.9
16.3
14,4
19.5
16.6
13.9
19.3
21.4
16.4
14.4
19.6
16.5
14.1
19.9
224
16.7
14.6
19.9
16.9
14.7
m.3
Z5
16.9
14.2
19.5
17.4
15.8
m.4
21.8
25.6
m.5
ml
16.7
21.0
226
13.8
21.4
m.6
19.7
m.6
25.4
12.8
15.2
14,2
15.0
15.4
m.z
11.3
lzl
124
12.8
10.6
14.3
Mideast
Deiaw~
District of Columbia
Ma~land
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
20.1
m.3
29.2
16.9
16.4
24.1
17.1
19.8
m.6
27.4
16.3
16.3
23.8
16.9
19.7
m.6
29.4
16.5
16,4
23.5
16.7
19.5
m.3
26.5
16.6
16.4
229
16.6
19.2
m.1
25.9
16.5
16.4
225
16.3
19.6
19.9
25.5
16.4
16.2
23.4
16.4
19.6
19.8
24,7
17.9
16.3
23.5
16.0
19.2
19.7
25.0
17.6
16.0
23.0
16.1
19.8
27.4
19.8
17.4
u. 1
17.4
m.5
26.4
21.0
17.9
26.4
18.8
17.4
14.1
14.1
11.8
16.3
13.1
8.6
8.9
11.2
9.4
11.7
9.2
Great Mkes
Ulinoii
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwnsin
17.7
15.7
17.2
19.1
17.8
m.6
17.6
15.5
17.1
19.6
17.5
m.4
17.9
16.0
16.5
m.2
17.8
m.3
17.8
16.2
16.5
19.7
17.5
m.s
17.8
16.0
16.1
m.5
17.3
m.7
17.5
E.8
15.8
19.9
17.2
m.s
18.2
16.4
16.5
m.s
17.6
m.9
17.1
fi.4
14.9
19.5
16.3
m.9
16.5
14.8
m.1
16.5
21.1
17.5
16.0
2L1
17.6
21.8
11.7
13.6
15.0
13.o
17.2
9.2
10.1
12.0
9.8
12.3
Plains
Icwia
Kansas
M]nne50ta
Mburi
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
18.6
19.6
17.9
22.1
14.7
18.7
23.8
19.3
19.0
m.3
17.6
22.7
14.9
19.1
2S.6
19.8
18.4
19.0
17.1
223
14.7
18.5
226
19.1
18.5
18.7
17.1
221
Ml
18.0
23.0
21.6
18.3
19.1
17.4
21.8
14.6
17.9
223
m.z
18.2
18.8
16.8
21.6
14.7
18.1
2L8
m.1
18.6
17.1
22.0
14.9
18,4
21.3
m.4
17.7
17.5
16.2
22.0
14.4
17.3
19.9
18.8
19.3
17.1
21.5
15.7
17.7
22.2
21.3
18.9
18.4
23.7
16.5
17.5
m.s
23.1
16.1
15.3
17.9
13.5
14.8
m.s
19.6
128
14.8
14.0
9.7
11.0
17.7
15.4
southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
~orida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
18.7
19.2
17.2
18.1
18.9
18.6
22.8
18.3
18.8
16.9
17.6
18.5
19.1
220
18.0
18.6
17.1
16.8
18.4
19.n
21.8
17.8
18.4
17.3
16.5
18.2
18.6
21.9
17.6
m.2
17.7
E.9
17.9
17.8
21.6
17.4
19.9
17.4
25.9
17.5
17.5
2L5
17.4
19.0
16.6
16.0
17.9
18.3
21.9
17.3
18.4
16.5
15.3
18.8
17.0
m.s
19.7
18.1
16.8
19.1
m.7
21.5
m.2
18.6
18.0
19.3
19.4
23.0
18.0
17.6
16.1
15.7
16.8
20.4
13.4
12.8
12.8
13.0
11.2
17.4
m.1
State and -I
Region and State
DImct &neral
mnditums
Table 116 (cont.)
as a Pemnfage of Stile Peraonaf fnwma, Selded
Yeara 1%7.1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1982
1980
1976
1966
19s7
Southeast (cont.)
Miiklppi
North Carolina
South tilina
Term-e
Virginia
Wat Virginia
21.2%
18.5
m.6
17.4
16.9
m.2
21.8%
17.8
19.3
17.3
16.7
19.8
21.8%
17.2
19.2
17.4
16.2
m.5
m.%
16.9
19.0
17.5
15.9
21.3
21.4%
16.7
18.8
17.2
t5.4
21.0
m.4%
16.7
17.9
16.9
E.2
m.z
20.9%
16.6
17.3
16.8
Li.1
19.7
21.2%
16.9
17.9
16.0
15.7
19.8
227%
18.5
19.1
18.4
17.3
21.4
23.8%
18.8
21.1
19.2
17.9
21.5
m.4s
14.9
14.7
16.8
14.6
17.4
15.5%
121
229
11.4
10.8
9.9
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
T-
19.1
23.4
24.5
18.4
17,9
18.9
21.8
24.7
1S.6
17.8
18.7
21.4
24.1
18.2
17.8
18,3
21.2
23.9
17.9
17.4
17.8
m.7
2s.2
18.2
16.7
17.4
m.3
2s.2
17.5
16.3
17.4
m.1
26.0
17.6
16.2
16.0
fs.7
24.5
25.9
14.9
m.4
23.0
17.3
16.5
21.9
23.8
18.5
17.4
m.2
23.5
1s.5
14.9
14.6
16.2
1s.0
11.4
Rock7 Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
W~ming
20.3
18.3
18.7
2L6
22.3
31.6
20.4
18,2
19.0
22.6
22.4
31.6
20.6
18.5
18.9
228
Z1
326
21.2
18.8
18.5
24.1
23.4
33.4
20.7
17.5
17.8
2s.2
24.0
33.7
20.9
17.8
18.6
24.9
23.8
33.9
20.5
17.5
ls.1
24.1
23.2
326
18.9
16.9
17.2
m.9
m.7
%.5
18.0
18.8
23.1
24.0
24.6
21.s
21.6
=.4
23.1
27.6
19,2
17.7
m.z
21.4
n.2
23.9
14.1
14.9
13.4
16.1
Far Westi
California
Nevada
Oregon
Wmhington
19.7
19.6
19.7
21.3
19.7
18.6
18.3
18.5
21.6
18.9
18.9
18.7
18.8
2L6
1S.8
18.8
18.5
19.0
21.3
18.8
18.3
18.0
18.9
21.3
18.7
18.8
18.4
19.4
21.4
19.9
18.5
ls.1
19.7
223
18.9
18.4
18.2
18.0
220
ls.1
19.0
m.2
221
19.6
221
22.1
23.9
19.8
ls.4
m.9
18.3
16.9
127
14.9
13.8
B.7
47.7
2L6
51.8
m.1
5L7
19.4
55.1
19.3
53.2
19.7
56.7
19.2
53.0
m.4
5d3
m.n
54.9
25
35.4
27.6
29.5
20.0
9.1
15.6
Almka
Hawdii
}Alaska and Ha-ii arc excluded from the Far West retional tofaf$,but am included in OK U.S. fotals,-pt
1957,
souw
ACIR mmpufatiow baaed Onda!a supplied by the U.S. Ocwrnent of -mercc,
Bumu of the Ccmrn Publisbcdmm.
cam
F-es
in ~].
28 AdvisutyCommission on lntargovemmenIalRelations
Public Employment
and Public Employee Retirement Systems
The tables in this section were derived from Public
Employment in 1990 and Fmemces ofEmployee-Retirement
Systems of State md Local Governments: 1988-89 (Bureau
of the Census). The data on federal civilian employment
and payrolls are from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management on state employment and payrolls from a mail
smvey of all state departments, agencies, and inst itutions;
and on local government from a wmple of 22,000 local
governments. The data on state and local employee redrement systems are from maif surveys of approximately
1,000 retirement systems.
The data are presented as total employment and as
full-time equivalent employment. The latter is a statistic
computed by the Census Bureau to represent the mtimum number of full-time employees that could have been
employed if the number of hours worked by part-time employees were worked by full-time employees. Employ.
ment data are reported by national totals and by state for
all employees (full-time and part-time) and for full-time
equivalent employees (state and Incal employees only for
state-by state companions). Totals for federal employment in ‘tkhles 117 and 118 differ from the total in ~ble
119, which excludes (1) employees working in foreign
countries (2) members of Congress and their staffs; (3)
federal judges (4) employees of the Congressional Budget Officq and (5) employees of the Central Intelligence
Agency, National Security Agency, and militaey security
and intelligence agencies.
Special care should be taken when makkrg comparisons of employment or payrolls, either across states or
over time. The Census Bureau includes only persons
hired directly by government agencies as public employees. Contractors and their staffs, unpaid elected officials or other unpaid personnel, and pensioners are
excluded from the totals. Therefore, employment and
payroll data can va~ overtime or across states because of
differences in the mix of government employees, contract
employment, andlor volunteer employment. For example, if government jurisdictions in one state rely relatively
heavily on contractors or volunteers to perform certain
services and another state relies more heavily on public
employe= to perfmm the same sesvices, the latter state
will show a higher ratio of full-time equivalent employees
per 10,~ population. Therefore, differences in the ratio
of full-time equivalent employees per 10,000 ppulation
among states do not necessarily reflect differences in the
level or quality of services.
The data on state and lml employee retirement
shows data on state aystem$ local Wstems, and all systems. The differentiation made between the state and local retirement ~tems relates to administration, not to
the type of employee revered by that system. Many
state-operated retirement systems include local government employees.
‘Ikbles 123 and 124 feature revenues and expenditures. There are three wurces of revenu~ for retirement
systems contributions from employees, contributions
from governments, and earnings on investments. Employee contributions to state systems include local employees, if applicable. The investment earnings inc[ude
the net profit on investment transactions. Therefore, the
gain or loss on sale of investments is included in this total.
If tbe losses are large enough to create negative earnings,
the total is treated as zero. There are three ~es of expenditures for the retirement systems benefits paid, withdrawals, and other payments. Benefit payments show the
periodic outlays to eligihIe recipients. Withdrawals are
usually one-time payments for return of contributions
made by employees who are no longer employed with the
state or local government, accmed interest, and in anme
cases, a portion of employer contributions. “Other payments” refers to administrative costs.
Table 125 shows the cash and divestment holdings of
state and local retirement systems from 1977 to 1989. The
amounts generally reftect the face or purchase value of
the investments. This table shows how government and
employee contributions are invested.
Advisoy commission on IntergovemmantalRelationsB
Public Employment
Year
Total Federal, State and bcal
(full and part-time)
Table 117
in the United Slates,
(thousands)
Federal
(civilian)
Selected Year8 19S2.1990
State
and bcal
state
Ucalt
1952
1957
7,105
8,W7
2ss3
2,439
4,5Z
S,m
l,W
lm
3,461
4,307
1962
1967
9,388
11,867
2,539
2,993
6,849
S,S74
;Z
5,169
6,539
1972
1977
197s
1979
13,759
15,459
15,628
15,971
2,795
:@?
Z869
10,964
12,611
12,743
13,102
2,957
3,491
3539
3,699
8,007
9,120
9,W
9,403
1980
1981
1982
1983
16,213
1s,968
15,919
15,885
2,S98
2,8.55
2,848
2,875
133f5
13,103
13,071
13,013
3,753
3,726
3,747
3,764
9,562
9,377
9,324
9,249
1984
19s5
1986
1987
1988
1989
16,436
16,69il
16,933
17,2al
17,58$
17,s79
2,942
3.021
io19
3,0912
3,1122
3,114
13,493
U,669
f3,914
14,191
14,476
14,765
3,898
3,984
4,068
4.115
9,595
9,685
9,846
10.076
lm
18,369
3,105
1s,263
WI
,.
Fu1l-~
pub IC Emn ov
Year
TOtaf
State
f.oml
1952
1957
4,012
4,793
95s
1,154
3,054
3,63a
1962
1967
5,958
7,455
1,478
1,946
1972
1977
197s
1979
9,237
10,591
10,724
10,944
198n
19s1
19S2
19s3
li240
10,400
10,7M
Full.Time Equivalent
Public Employment
ent
&iHI:
Federal
TOhl
Staw
f.acal
2,340
257
280
61
67
195
213
4,48n
5,509
2,470
2,W
321
w
w
%
241
287
2,487
2,903
Z966
3,072
6.750
2.771
7;871
2,747
2,708
442
485
492
497
119
134
336
1443
323
351
35d
35a
11.047
10;917
10,M2
10,885
3.106
3;087
3.080
3;116
7.941
7330
7,782
7,769
3
3
488
476
468
465
137
135
133
133
351
341
33s
332
1984
19s5
1986
19s7
1988
19s9
11.143
lissz
11.s53
12,086
12,404
12,723
3,177
3,2s5
3,437
3,491
3,60d
3,709
7,9ti
8,097
S,415
8,595
S,798
9,014
3
3
3
3
2,937
3
472
443
492
497
505
513
135
125
143
143
147
149
337
317
349
353
358
363
1990
13,W
3,s40
9,239
3
526
U4
3n
n.a.
2720
3
3
“... —.01 avaihble
1-1
govemnunt data are CeIISIUatimtes, except for 1957, 1%2, 1967, 1972, 1977, and 1982.
2lncluda all fedcml civilian empl-,
including these working outtide the United State.
3 Federal full-lime equivalent employment w
%u=
US. ~partment
220 Ad9isciy ~i
“ot calculated by the federal government for 1980-1987 and 1989-1990.
of Commerce, Bureau of the CensW, Public Efnplwnt
on tnwmmma
Rehti0n9
in km].
T&l. 118
Pubfic Emplo~ent
in the United State% Percentage
Nu mber (t~)
Yar
g
2.
0
3
~
Total
Public
Sector
1929
3,11m
1939
4W
Fsderal
(civilian)
State and
kl
600
2500
3,1cm
L1OO
state
bms
6fB3
1,900
m
z4Lm
Federal
Sector
(citifian)
6.2%
Selected
22%
State
L6%
~..
Pe~utiOn
Total
Pubfic
Sector
State and
W
Yearn 1929-1990
1
ual Perce n~nee
—n
Total
Public
3.1%
Change and Distribution%
-I
Federat
(civifian)
Stste and
20CSI
state
-I
100.0%
19.4%
80.6%
19.4%
6L3%
2.4%
100.0
26.2
73.8
16.7
57.1
0.6
4.8
Im.o
100.0
51.5
33.0
48.5
67.0
10.7
16.7
37.8
50.3
3,172
43.%
1,037
2,472
3,119
9.3
-1.0
25.1
-9.5
0.5
5.6
<
8.2
4,521
4,859
5,607
6,088
w
1,149
1,31M
1,454
3,461
3,710
4N
4,634
4.6
0.9
3.6
27
8.1
4.2
0.9
-0.s
8
4.9
4.2
0.7
4.1
4.2
5.8
3.5
3.5
5.1
3.7
100.0
lW.O
llK1.o
1oo.o
%.4
328
W.3
28.3
63.6
67.2
69.7
71.7
14.9
15.9
16.2
17.1
48.7
52.3
53.5
54.6
7,536
9,716
:F4
5,663
7,102
3.5
4.7
1.1
3.3
4.4
5.2
5.2
6.9
4.1
4.6
lW.O
Un3.o
23.1
23.4
74.9
76.6
18.6
20.6
%.3
56.0
2,957
3,013
3,s55
7,392
7,622
8,W
8,339
8,599
26
22
3.2
27
3.3
-3.1
-0.3
-28
-0.3
3.1
4.2
28
4.7
3.4
3.4
5.1
27
4.2
1.9
4.5
3.9
29
4.9
4.0
3.0
100.0
lm.o
100.0
100.0
100.0
221
21.6
20.3
19.7
19.6
77.9
B.4
i9.7
80.3
80.4
21.1
21.3
21.5
21.3
21.6
56.7
57.2
5a.2
59.0
S.8
2,885
2,869
S2,084
Q169
12,611
L?,743
13,102
3nl
3343
3,491
3,539
3,699
8,813
8,826
9,s20
9,204
9,403
23
0.3
29
1.1
21
0.6
-1.7
0.2
1.3
-0.6
27
0.7
3.5
Lo
27
3.5
22
4.2
1.4
4.3
24
0.1
3.2
0.9
21
100.0
lcm.o
100.0
100.0
lcm.o
19.3
18.9
18.4
18.5
ls.o
80.7
81.1
81.6
81.5
820
2L8
223
226
226
33.2
58.9
5$.8
59.0
%.9
%.9
16,213
15,968
15,861
16,034
16,436
2,S98
2865
2,848
2,874
2942
13.3ti
L3,103
13,0s3
L3,160
t3,493
3,753
3,726
3,764
3,816
3m
9W
9371
939
9N
9,595
1.5
-1.5
-0.7
1.1
24
Lo
-1.2
-0.6
0.9
23
1.6
-1.6
-07
1.1
25
1.4
-0.7
LO
L4
21
1.7
-2.0
-1.4
1.0
2.6
100.0
100.0
U3120
20U.O
100.0
17.9
17.9
ls.o
17.9
17.9
821
821
820
821
821
23.1
23.3
23.7
23.8
23.7
59.0
fi.7
n.3
58.3
58.4
19s5
1986
1987
1988
1989
16,6!KI
16,933
17,281
17,588
17,879
3,021
3,019
3,091
3,112
3,114
13,669
13,914
14,191
14,476
14,765
3,984
4,068
4,1t5
4,236
4365
9,685
9,s46
10,076
10,240
10,400
1.5
1.4
20
1.7
1.7
26
-0.1
23
0.7
0.1
1.3
1.8
20
20
20
22
21
1.1
29
3.0
0.9
1.6
23
1.6
1.6
lml.o
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.1
17.8
17.9
17.7
17,4
81.9
822
821
E
23.9
24.0
23.8
24.1
24.4
541.O
%.1
%.3
58.2
%.2
195Q
18,%9
3,105
15,263
4S
lo.7a
27
-0.3
3.4
3.2
3.5
10U.O
16.9
83.1
24.5
%.6
3,3#
2,047
m
1944
1949
6,537
6B3
1952
1954
1957
195P
7,105
7,232
8,047
8,487
1964
1%9
10,064
%6s5
z:
%439
2399
2528
2%9
lm
1971
1972
1973
1974
13,028
13,316
13,759
14,139
14,628
2,881
2,872
2,795
%7s6
2,874
10,147
10,444
10,964
11,352
11,7M
%755
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
14,973
15,0t2
L5,459
f5,628
15,971
2,89Q
2,843
19s0
1981
1982
19s3
1984
< rounds to zem
1‘fbc ~=ntage changes indicated for w
Prior to 1970arc annd mmgc cbangm
2Fimt vear for which fi~res include Alaska and ffawaii.
Souti
ACfR computations based on U.S. Department of ~r.x,
B.B. of tbe tiNIU, hblic EqlcymeIu a 6.earI.
g
Table 119
Public Employees,
z
s,
:
2
g
Retion and State
AO
Governments
United States
18,169,698
2~06,416
865,731
201,266
97,s73
390,428
70,892
63,710
41,862
124,030
23,615
16,823
&3,319
8,054
10,147
5,072
Mideast
Delawre
District of Columbia2
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
3,434,342
48,187
270,822
415,529
540,971
1,46s,092
693,741
707,234
5,3410
212,031
133,187
75,142
152,169
129,405
Great bkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wiwmin
2,862,437
783,660
377,656
627,858
723,W
350,m3
Plains
Iows
Kansas
Minnesota
Mtiouri
Nebraska
Norlh Dakota
South Dakota
New England
&nnecticut
Maine
Mwachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
?
All Employees (full and part-time)
State and bcal
Federal
ovemments
Total
State
(civilianS
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
15,263,282
4>02,801
Local
10,760,481
1990
Full-Time F.quivalent Employment, State and heal Governments
Number Per
Nu ber
10.000 PODulatiOn
Total
Smtite
fAcal
Total
State
heal
13,079,663
3,840,497
526
154
371
413,849
98315
42,337
195,641
33,358
X,630
17,56a
477
524
4s0
446
470
546
178
179
155
145
m5
233
299
345
325
301
266
3=
564
939
519
538
640
411
314
186
145
258
107
2.50
939
333
393
482
304
9,239,166
261$27
6,939
26,659
107,NJ1
21,011
24,274
14,743
480,174
110,712
54,091
Z22,m
41,827
29,289
22,047
637,261
IS6,750
64349
288,786
49,477
47,187
30,712
2,727,108
42,887
58,791
m2342
465,8m
1,312,923
5643%
707J13
24,878
2,397,982
37,W
57,012
249,041
416,221
1,151,174
487,965
634,023
m,904
101,522
125,430
305,475
1W,008
2,019,795
18,(s39
58,791
180,8N
340,399
l,m7,448
414328
B,74i
112,360
284,678
127,339
1,763,959
16,W
57,012
159,299
303,861
S66,496
3@,627
319,834
103,999
41,377
56,172
W,861
27,425
2,542,603
679,661
3wi9
571,686
632,199
3Q778
716,804
170,438
lck5,5%
177,721
171,742
W,367
1,825,799
509,223
229,743
393,965
460,457
232,411
2,080,734
561,455
285,439
459,545
524,436
249,859
583,503
145,065
89,025
143,611
139,X1
66,541
1,497,231
416,39Q
196,414
315,934
385,175
183,318
491
515
494
4s3
511
127
161
155
128
1%
364
354
34Q
355
375
1,374,830
218,4N3
213,799
327,344
355,027
135,712
60,965
63,493
172,656
17,973
24,719
32,014
65,541
15,298
7,815
9,296
1,202,174
200517
189,080
295330
W,486
lm,414
53,150
54,197
364,806
62,445
57,824
84,898
86307
35,751
m,081
17300
837,368
138,072
131,256
210,432
m2,979
84,663
33,M9
%,897
967,201
164,697
153,940
333,419
245,246
!37,248
35,035
37,616
308$61
57,361
49>84
69,970
74,326
29,4m
14,944
13,356
658,240
107,336
104,356
163,449
170,9m
67,82E
m,091
24,260
593
621
534
479
616
548
540
207
200
160
145
186
234
192
387
421
374
334
431J
314
349
4,281,761
310,732
159,344
846,ti9
507,287
244,826
302,548
681,297
56,622
19,218
111,851
t?J3,366
35,454
33,921
3,600,464
254,110
140,t26
734,798
418,921
m9372
1,164,604
92,124
49,245
lm,597
323*9
84377
99,572
2,435,860
161,986
90,W1
554,ml
295,672
125,195
169,055
3,197,209
227,411
lm,mz
656,338
382,499
169,321
240,042
1,015,639
79,113
42,697
159,572
112.036
75;082
84,550
2,181,570
148,298
77,595
4%,766
270,463
11<239
155,492
563
512
m7
590
514
569
1%
182
123
173
m
200
367
3M
m
418
310
368
741,701
177,651
m,750
3343,109
62,838
53,563
34m
268,627
223,412
58,435
22,012
93,145
16,119
m,557
13,1a
Table 119 (cont.)
Pubfic Employees,
Region and S@te
southeast (con(.)
Msissippi
Norfh Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne
Virginia
West Virginia
southwest
Arimna
New M*
Oklahoma
TRocky Mountain
tilol’ado
Idaho
Mcmtana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West3
tilifomia
N&a
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hati
GOve~me.ts
All Employees (full and part-time)
State and heal
ovemments
(~~;%~’
Total
State
Full-Time Quivalent
heal
1%,635
457,8X
248,641
339,1m
W,500
119,653
24354
46,463
32308
56,416
161,047
15,377
172,2al
411,363
216,433
2s2704
387,453
104,276
52,S54
122,535
87,724
91,s11
141309
39,407
119,427
28s,s28
12s,709
l!m,893
246,144
64,%9
1,856,708
2.53a5
140,5%
256,S56
l,m5,951
28735
3s,985
26,242
45,298
176,680
1$69,503
214,3m
114,354
211,5%
1,029,271
449,120
60,674
51,535
78,0U6
258,~
1,120,383
153,646
62,819
133,552
770,366
629,429
276,448
79,910
78,37S
145,499
49,194
117,079
53,469
10,057
11364
%,001
6,188
512>50
222,979
69,853
67,014
109,498
43,0136
170,170
68,854
22,818
22,fo37
43,012
12,679
2,66s,138
2,007,492
7s,s73
216,77S
361,995
419372
314,590
1097
29,202
65,033
235,766
1,692,SQ2
68,326
187,576
296,962
64,390
97,174
14,537
25.414
49,s53
71.760
1990
Total
151,841
350,!m4
195,295
254,CQ3
337,087
9z176
Number
State
Employment, State and f.acal Governments
Number Per
10.OOOPOD.lation
L.ucal
Total
state
-I
47,097
1M,9U5
79,1fb9
79,314
116,53
33,m
104,744
243,999
116,187
174,689
220$58
%,540
SW
5B
w
521
545
514
183
161
227
163
18a
lM
407
36s
333
358
356
326
1~93,342
185,W7
97,S2
181,7~
92s,575
378s63
50,2s4
39,731
65,481
222.M7
1,014$79
135,623
57,421
116,227
m5,708
%7
641
5n
M7
137
262
208
131
3m
379
369
415
342,180
154,f25
47,035
44,m7
66,486
30,327
415,3’44
184,623
%,193
51,534
87,864
35330
138,005
54,411
18,ml
16,857
37,171
10,865
277539
w
5%
645
510
778
165
186
211
216
239
395
372
434
294
539
585,841
389,s05
21,705
62,221
112,110
1,659,92S
1,303,097
46,621
12s355
1s4,852
1,884,515
1,416,032
60,997
152,586
254,!mo
487,187
324,627
19,182
52,180
91,198
476
w
537
524
109
160
1s4
187
X7
348
353
336
25,021
57,595
24,832
14,165
43,214
62,661
22,054
49,3%
&
401
445
385
fm
lN,212
37,492
34,6n
~,693
24,465
1J97328
1,091,40s
41,8s5
100,406
163,702
21,160
13311
Table 120
E
&
State and 2oeal Pawoll
z<
-.
$
o
:
3
-.
~,
Q
~
as a Percentage
of State Personal
Income, Estimated,
Seleeted Years 1957-1990’
1990
Region and State
Percentage
of State
Personal
Income
Indexed to
U.S. Average
(U.S. = 1(H3)
Percentage of Sate Pera anal Income
1984
1982
1981
1978
1977
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
8.3%
7.8%
7.8%
7.9%
7.7%
7.6%
8.0%
7.6%
8.5%
1975
1972
1967
1957
8.9%
9.2%
9.2%
8.0%
5.6%
United States
8.3%
New England
&nnecticut
Maine
Massaehusettf
New Hampahire
Rhode Island
Vermont
6.7
6.6
7.9
6.5
5.7
7.9
8.2
81
80
95
79
69
95
99
6.9
6.6
7.8
6.8
5.6
8.3
8.9
6.5
6.3
7.1
6.5
5.2
7.6
7,8
6.4
6.0
7.0
6.6
5.1
7.5
7.1
6.5
6.1
7.2
6.5
5.7
7.5
7.2
6.4
6.o
7.1
6.5
5.5
7.6
7.5
6.3
5.9
7.1
6.2
5.5
8.1
7,4
6.8
5.9
7.7
7.0
6.0
8.3
8.0
6.6
5.6
7.2
7.0
6.1
8.2
7,4
8.0
6.8
7.9
8.4
7.2
8.9
8.8
8.2
6.7
8.2
8.8
7.5
8.9
9.3
8.5
7.1
8.5
8.9
7.8
8.9
9.8
8.8
7.7
9.2
8.9
8.0
8.6
10.7
7.3
6.4
7.7
7.4
6.7
7.0
8.4
5.0
4.4
4.9
5.6
4.8
4.7
5.6
8.6
8.1
2s.0
7.9
7.3
10.2
6.6
103
97
181
95
89
123
79
8.6
8.1
33.9
8.0
7.2
10.5
6.5
8.1
7.6
13.8
7.4
6.7
10.0
6.1
8.1
7.6
14.3
7.3
6.6
9.9
6.1
8.0
7.8
12.9
7.4
6.9
9.5
6.2
8.0
7.8
12.8
7.3
6.8
9.5
6.2
7.8
7.6
125
7.4
6.6
9.3
6.2
8.2
8.1
125
8.3
7.3
9.5
6.6
7.9
7.9
123
7.9
6.9
9.1
6.3
9.6
8.2
14.7
93
8.0
9.9
7.3
9.7
8.8
14.8
9.3
8.1
10.0
7.2
9.8
8.2
14.1
9.4
8.3
11.1
7.8
9.4
8.4
1L6
9.3
8.0
11.1
7.9
7.5
6.8
8.8
7.7
6.3
9.1
64
4.9
4.1
5.0
4.9
4.6
6.3
4.3
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
WiWn5in
7.9
7.3
8.0
8.6
7.7
8.3
95
88
97
103
93
101
7.9
7.3
7.8
8.6
7.7
8.5
7.4
6.8
7,3
8.3
7.2
8.0
7.6
7.0
7.2
8.6
7.4
8.1
7.8
7,2
7.3
8.8
7.3
8.6
7.5
7.0
7.2
8.6
7.1
8.3
5.8
6.8
7.1
8.5
0.6
8.3
7.8
7.5
7.5
8.9
7.4
8.2
7.4
7.0
6.9
8.7
6.8
8.1
8.0
7.6
7.2
9.0
7.2
8.8
8.2
8.1
7.4
9.1
7.4
9.1
8.6
8.6
7.5
9.7
7.7
9.6
8.8
8.5
7.7
9.7
7.8
10.2
7.s
6.8
7.4
8.4
6.6
8.4
5.2
4.6
5.2
6.0
4.6
5.7
Plains
Iowa
Kansaa
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
8.3
9.3
8.5
8.9
6.8
9.0
9.2
7.8
100
llz
103
lt?a
82
109
110
94
8.4
9.3
8.8
9.0
6.9
9.3
10.1
7.8
7.8
8.6
7.9
8.1
6.4
8.9
9.5
7.4
7.6
8.2
7.3
8.3
6.2
8.4
8.7
7.7
7.8
8.3
7.6
8.6
6.6
8.5
9.5
7.7
7.6
8.3
7.6
8.2
6.4
8.1
9.2
7.6
7.4
8.4
7.5
8.2
6.5
8.4
0.8
7.8
7.9
8.2
7.3
8.7
7.0
8.7
9.0
7.7
7.4
7.7
7.2
7.9
6.3
8.4
9.0
7.6
8.4
8.2
7.8
9.1
7.2
9.1
8.5
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.3
9.5
7.5
9,2
9.7
7.8
8.7
8.6
8.2
10.1
8.1
8.8
8.0
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.2
10.6
7.9
8.8
9.1
9.1
8.4
8.0
8.1
8.9
6.9
8.1
9.7
9.3
6.1
5.5
6.0
6.4
4.7
6.0
7.3
6.5
Southaast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
8.2
8.9
7.6
7.5
8.4
8.2
9.1
99
108
91
w
101
98
110
8.2
8.7
7.6
7.7
8.5
7.9
8.8
::
7.1
6.8
7.6
7.3
8.4
:;
7.1
6.7
7.7
7.3
8.5
7.7
8.5
7.4
6.8
7.8
7.5
8.7
7.7
8.8
7.4.
6.6
7.8
7.2
8.7
E
7.1
6.7
7.5
7.2
8.4
7.8
8.6
7.5
7.0
8.4
7.2
8.0
7.5
8.1
7.0
6.5
7.8
7.0
7.7
8.5
9.4
7.4
8.3
8.6
7.5
8.2
8.6
8.9
7.5
8.8
8.9
7.4
8.9
8.6
8.8
7.6
9.0
9.2
7.8
9.3
8.5
8.5
7.2
8.7
8.4
7.9
9.5
8.o
al
7.6
8.3
7.8
7.5
9.0
S.9
6.1
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.2
7.1
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia2
Maryland
New leraey
New York
Penmylvania
100
Table 120 (cont.)
State
and kl
Payroll
as a Percentage
of Stste Personal
Income, Estimated,
Selected Years 1957.1990’
1990
Region snd Stste
Southeast (cont.)
Miaaiiippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TenVirginia
West Virginia
!
J
i
~
1988
1987
1986
1985
113
105
108
95
92
106
9.7%
8.7
9.0
8.0
7.7
8.4
8.7%
8.0
8.5
7.3
7.0
8.4
8.6%
8.2
8.5
7.4
7.0
8.7
8.7%
S.o
8.8
7.5
7.1
9.0
8.9%
8.4
8.6
7.6
7.0
8.8
Perce ta= 0f State PersOnal Income
19:4
1982
1981
1978
1977
8.3%
7.9
8.2
7.5
7.0
8.6
8.2%
8.3
8.6
8.4
7.5
8.4
8.1%
8.1
8.4
7.8
7.2
8.3
8.7%
8.7
9.5
8.4
8.4
8.7
9.0%
9.1
8.9
8.4
8.2
8.8
1975
1972
1967
1957
9.2%
8.5
8.9
8.5
8.6
8.4
9.1%
8.5
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.9
8.5%
7.9
7.4
8.2
7.3
8.5
6.7%
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.2
5.6
104
113
129
103
100
8.6
9.4
10.6
8.4
8.4
8.0
8.5
9.9
7.8
7.8
8.1
9.1
9.9
8.0
7.7
8.1
9.0
9.9
8.1
7.7
7.8
8.8
10.0
7.8
7.5
7.7
8.6
10.1
7.5
7.4
7.7
9.6
10.6
7.5
7.2
7.3
9.3
9.8
7.0
6.9
9.1
10.7
10.5
7.6
7.7
9.6
11.3
10.8
8.0
8.1
9.8
11.4
1L4
8.1
8.4
9.6
10.5
11.3
8.3
8.2
9.1
10.7
10.5
7.9
7.4
6.2
6.8
6.6
6.2
5.3
Rocky Mountcin
9.2
8.8
8.5
10.1
9.2
124
111
107
103
m
111
150
9.2
8.8
8.6
10.4
9.1
123
8.7
8.5
8.2
8.8
8.6
[21
8.9
8.S
8.2
9.2
8.9
125
8.9
8.5
8.3
9.4
9.1
Q5
8.6
7.9
8.0
9.9
9.2
1L7
8.5
7.6
8.1
10.1
9.0
1L9
8.6
7.7
8.5
10.4
9.1
10.5
8.2
7.8
7.8
8.9
8.3
9.6
9.5
9.8
8.6
10.4
9.9
9.0
10.0
10.0
9.5
11.3
10.2
9.1
10.1
10.3
9.3
io.5
9.8
10.5
10.1
9.4
9.0
10.0
10.8
11.5
9.8
9.4
8.9
9.2
9.9
1L5
6.4
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.2
7.0
~rcgon
Washington
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.9
8.6
105
105
103
107
104
8.7
8.7
7.9
9.1
8.7
8.0
8.0
7.5
8.5
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.6
8.6
8.3
8.6
8.1
7.s
S.8
8.3
8.0
7.9
8.2
8.7
8.3
8.5
8.0
7.7
8.7
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.7
9.3
8.4
8.6
8.0
7.5
8.9
8.2
9.2
9.1
8.9
9.5
9.3
10.1
10.3
9.6
10.6
10.0
10.4
10.9
9.8
10.8
10.1
10.6
10.9
10.2
10.7
10.7
9.6
9.7
9.6
9.8
9.1
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.9
6.5
Alaska
Hamii
15.6
8.4
18a
101
16.6
8.4
15.6
7.6
15.7
7.3
16.5
7.4
16.4
7.6
15.4
7.7
ti.7
8.6
14.7
8.1
14.6
9.4
14.4
10.2
B.9
9.7
17.3
9.6
123
9.5
5.0
6.6
5
3
5
s
1989
8.6
9.3
10.7
8.5
8.3
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
~
~
9.4%
8.7
8.9
7.9
7.6
8.8
Indexed to
U.S. Average
(us. = 100)
Southwest
Arizona
Nw Mexico
Okfatmma
TColorado
!
Percentage
of Stcte
Personal
Income
‘;~$ia
L~e annualcatimatedP.CYMO
k payrollfor October multipliedby 12.~U reprcacnk an cctimte of anmml-ndns hw
mmc em-,
cspccialiyincducatim and natuml =rm
or 10 Mntb wr year. For 1957, April m @ for the catimatu
2~e Bureau of the Census cl=ifim the District of ~umbm as a municiprdily.
3Wska and Hawaiiarc excluded from the Far Wmt regional lofafs, but arc included in the U.S. totala, e=pt 1957.
SOU= ACfR mmputatiom baxd OnU.S. Dep.fim.nt or COmm-. BUIUU OfIti ansm, C+u.
of ~.
EIIIPfoyment,
ticnn of ti=nti,
mriom pm RIS16C
-W
inme figu= from Bumu of bnom)c AMW, Sum of Cunuu Businus, Augm.1 1991.
functiom, IMYbCpaid 9
h Bar]; Pmnal
Table 121
E
State and heal
g
8
~
Region and State
Average
Annual
Rami.gs’
United States
$28,740
1990
Indexed to
U.S. Average
(U.S. = IiXl)
EmpIoyees,
1989
Estimated
1988
1987
Annual
1986
FulI.Time
1985
&rning%
Selected Yearn 1957.1990
Wmings Indexed to U.S. Average
mm nt do Oara)
1984
1982
1981
1977
1976
1972
1967
1962
1957
$9,48o
$6,816
$5304
$4,032
3.
100
$27,516 $26,244 $2S,068 $24,108 $22,620 $21,336 $19,044$17>68
$12,936 $12,252
29,27a
M,9S0
25,272
30,6m
27,10S
31,524
2d,184
102
122
88
106
94
110
91
102
lm
85
107
92
109
100
99
118
84
107
m
108
89
96
111
83
104
86
108
87
95
10s
81
103
86
107
&
95
107
82
103
83
107
85
94
10s
82
lW
83
106
06
92
9a
82
101
81
103
85
92
%
82
98
82
107
04
93
101
82
103
06
lal
87
93
102
81
103
%
lm
85
96
110
83
105
87
99
91
97
110
84
103
89
98
95
94
108
82
99
87
95
91
92
112
78
100
84
89
06
Mideast
32,166
Delawre
28,104
District of Columbk lz %,288
Maryland
32,604
New Jersey
32,~
New York
34,152
Pennsylvania
28,944
112
98
126
113
114
119
101
111
90
124
113
113
lm
99
111
97
127
111
111
lm
98
110
%
130
110
109
116
%
109
94
129
ma
109
114
98
109
95
131
10s
107
116
98
108
94
131
105
105
116
98
108
95
132
105
104
113
99
108
93
133
105
104
114
%
110
99
134
105
107
116
99
110
94
137
105
107
117
100
107
SIJ
110
107
112
121
101
103
89
110
101
107
113
%
104
92
115
99
108
113
93
106
96
117
101
110
115
98
Great Iakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmnsin
28349
29,724
X,040
32,4%
27,636
28,848
101
103
91
113
%
lml
101
105
89
113
%
101
102
lW
89
115
97
102
102
106
89
115
98
102
103
10s
89
119
%
103
101
104
88
114
95
102
102
106
89
117
95
104
105
112
90
m
97
104
104
109
89
123
94
105
103
112
90
117
97
101
103
110
87
116
98
101
105
113
89
t21
%
105
103
107
%
lIS
95
104
104
112
97
110
%
103
107
113
99
115
100
109
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnewta
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
25,721
27,660
w,n2
31,s48
24,312
25,m9
25,248
21,s40
89
%
84
111
85
87
M
76
89
93
85
110
85
87
90
75
90
93
85
112
87
87
91
74
89
92
83
117
85
82
88
75
91
91
84
117
@
85
%
76
90
91
Sd
109
86
84
97
76
92
93
88
112
86
86
%
79
92
94
85
112
84
87
103
79
91
95
85
102
82
8s
105
so
91
98
86
107
87
85
%
82
90
94
85
104
87
84
92
83
87
92
83
105
87
81
84
78
89
93
85
105
89
85
w
81
90
90
88
105
8s
84
91
82
89
87
87
103
87
85
m
83
Southeast
Alabama
Arkamaa
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
L4miaiana
23,214
22,764
7JJ,112
26,532
23,02s
23,m
21.924
81
79
70
92
w
81
76
80
78
m
94
81
78
75
80
81
71
94
80
78
76
80
81J
n
94
81
79
75
81
82
75
92
82
m
78
82
85
75
w
81
81
82
81
83
74
92
n
83
82
81
81
73
w
79
84
84
82
81
74
88
79
86
85
81
82
73
91
78
83
80
80
79
72
91
78
81
77
78
74
6s
92
75
80
n
80
77
n
88
tm
81
82
79
74
m
86
75
78
79
67
85
73
79
91
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Maasachuwtta
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
:
Table 121 (cont.)
State and kl
1990
Indexed to
U.S. Average
(U.S. = 100)
Employees,
fitimated
Wtion and State
Average
Annual
f?amings’
Southeast (cont.)
Mmisippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tenne=
Virginia
Wat Vir8inia
$19,548
25,8do
22,692
23,220
27,048
22,584
68
m
68
m
n
89
8a
f?n
80
81
94
79
82
94
74
m
Soutflwsst
Arimna
NW Mtim
Oklahoma
T-
24,702
29,832
22020
2A,096
86
104
80
n
84
Rocky Mountain
tilorado
Idab
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
2s,022
28,9%
22,512
23,940
24,624
25,080
Far Wes#
&lifomia
Neyada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawaii
Annual
Full.Time
Wrnings,
Samin~
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
Sslectsd
Years 1957-1990
Indexsd to U.S. Average
tu
m
1982
19}1
1977
1976
1972
1967
1962
1957
94
75
66
Sa
79
81
92
77
67
87
80
80
91
80
69
88
80
82
91
79
67
85
79
82
91
80
68
82
n
86
91
fu3
71
84
81
83
SQ
82
71
84
n
78
87
83
71
85
n
78
87
82
67
87
76
75
89
75
67
88
76
79
89
81
67
91
75
n
87
81
64
82
68
n
85
91
87
lM
80
77
85
87
104
&m
77
86
90
112
82
79
87
91
108
86
82
89
93
109
87
83
91
92
107
S9
81
92
94
109
90
84
91
92
109
88
81
91
89
103
86
n
87
89
104
86
78
87
84
101
79
74
82
89
106
87
79
85
92
107
93
82
86
94
107
95
85
w
87
101
78
83
86
87
87
101
n
84
85
88
89
104
83
84
85
90
90
102
79
86
87
93
92
105
80
88
89
97
95
107
84
91
95
99
97
105
86
97
94
102
97
101
87
99
96
104
96
105
87
92
94
104
93
101
86
%
93
90
91
101
83
93
88
91
86
94
n
87
m
83
91
93
85
91
94
SQ
93
98
84
97
94
93
94
95
87
99
94
97
31,404
37,248
30,624
27,792
29,952
109
IN
107
97
104
108
m
104
97
104
108
127
103
98
105
110
13$1
105
98
106
116
329
104
100
108
111
127
105
101
110
113
fzd
109
104
U3
114
126
114
104
123
114
128
106
lM
118
112
fzd
103
lM
112
113
fzd
106
104
115
108
lz’t
103
101
104
112
m
107
104
110
112
M
105
104
110
111
125
109
103
108
42,216
28,416
147
99
145
98
149
95
158
94
163
94
166
99
163
99
164
105
164
105
la
llz
161
114
144
103
145
lr%
152
114
160
104
m
1&nual esfimatedeaminp arc Ihe averageearning for Uct&r multiplied~ 12.‘fhk represents an estimate of annual ~mhp
mayhe paid 9 or 10 month Wr year. For 1957, Apr!l W= used for OK=Ilmated.
2me Bureau of the Census clxifies the District of Columbmm a municipally.
3and Hawaiiare excludedfrom the Far Westregional totals, but arc incl”dd in the U.S. totals, except 1957.
WE
ACIR computationsbased on ff.S. Depa,fimenfo! -me=,
BIJmaUof the Gnsus, Cvtiium
of fibli. E-.:,
income Iiguru from Bureau of tinomlc Ana@B, Suw of Cumiu B&s,
August 1991.
-USC -me employeu, especiallyin educalti and natuml mourcc functions,
QWW of *mmenh,
~riOIUM
~fic EMPI-
in Lyeu];pe~nal
State and Local Employment,
Region and State
Full.Time
Table 122
Equivalent per 10,000 Population,
Selected Years 19S7.1990~
1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1977 1972 1967 1962 1957
United Stites
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Mmachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhcde Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
Distriti of Columbia2
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Misouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
526
513
505
496
492
476
472
465
468
476
485
445
477
524
480
44.5
470
546
487
524
495
466
478
528
484
502
501
441
465
531
479
492
493
437
451
496
472
475
480
458
440
481
451
462
457
435
436
474
441
453
442
432
465
w
431
451
446
419
465
458
437
447
444
418
456
468
450
451
471
433
463
475
426
455
484
447
474
492
4134
444
448
422
422
5m
533
919
513
::
::
634
395
524
817
500
497
609
390
514
785
476
485
589
379
505
763
491
480
563
381
507
735
498
478
551
383
521
730
513
482
546
386
530
717
513
49il
543
397
530
760
L?
397
541
893
498
500
62S
395
$8
512
402
536
664
473
415
519
380
491
515
494
483
511
462
4W
458
473
499
449
48a
485
462
491
447
470
485
460
488
446
467
485
453
505
435
447
459
435
471
425
44U
446
431
473
421
435
432
429
451
425
434
431
424
449
439
446
442
434
‘t6d
439
443
468
425
478
593
621
534
479
616
548
540
575
598
516
465
598
545
514
Sm
582
483
451
593
539
504
5412
556
481
446
607
54s
521
555
564
471
440
591
540
507
510
537
468
437
565
503
495
493
524
461
438
564
521
495
489
523
46$
432
581
500
483
489
530
458
446
565
501
494
494
540
488
450
579
499
502
499
532
%8
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
Mbixippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennesee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New M&m
Oklahoma
Tmas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Almka
Hawii
563
512
507
59U
514
569
59fl
529
560
521
545
514
529
489
497
575
494
535
566
5m
538
499
536
497
510
478
471
562
464
526
551
513
533
494
521
504
499
465
454
552
455
530
542
504
527
479
516
501
497
462
454
540
445
527
486
454
444
534
:%
%
527
474
523
497
i?
504
459
495
500
481
452
445
525
425
52a
518
489
497
461
492
489
484
445
438
542
410
518
500
476
401
454
481
482
481
453
449
535
406
525
496
479
48a
460
486
485
507
641
578
547
509
609
543
526
489
610
533
516
481
592
525
500
486
564
524
495
458
559
509
490
458
5643
511
w
451
566
515
473
560
558
645
510
n8
537
519
611
491
768
530
507
540
485
741
537
519
544
480
714
529
506
541
481
707
4S8
470
525
452
695
482
457
537
450
677
476
507
537
524
786
566
473
477
524
514
813
525
474
498
522
512
789
517
463
500
5m
515
758
505
461
497
501
498
no
502
436
489
485
474
799
479
447
481
m
471
793
476
;:
519
538
640
411
378
321
280
295
302
339
296
294
321
277
262
316
273
257
2.68
405
470
385
326
43
316
334
34s
317
292
373
270
267
262
260
265
350
227
414
408
428
400
451
352
362
376
332
374
3W
315
321
295
318
253
262
279
26o
253
569
478
495
439
478
465
417
526
474
475
393
42n
3a5
350
424
403
427
335
359
32s
2S6
361
343
330
292
320
B5
250
314
al
296
w
452
453
525
413
509
502
490
499
476
498
489
480
447
5oa
543
422
500
494
504
506
494
510
489
427
396
491
486
389
484
46a
413
451
465
446
47i
340
338
414
365
333
402
354
329
324
374
348
372
27!3
271
341
303
265
356
292
275
271
305
278
304
259
24s
309
272
472
564
530
476
491
578
527
478
552
575
498
492
529
558
m
451
4fUJ
432
W
357
338
328
321
307
2S3
298
301
X4
4n
455
518
431
Ml
49Q
a
530
444
659
507
480
546
439
653
541
513
559
501
586
526
498
513
5m
678
462
395
414
405
567
373
345
357
346
446
312
306
314
2s3
36a
438
473
483
451
814
480
444
480
486
454
8m
498
458
497
504
466
803
496
497
577
537
517
678
5m
477
597
502
500
722
524
4f3a
468
4B
438
468
432
367
382
390
366
347
325
334
341
321
324
206
323
$4
260
242
255
264
z;
lNumber ofemployas is for@t&r,
ewpt 1957, which is f.r April,
2’fhe Bureau of thecensw classifiesthe District of Ccdumbiaasam.nicipalily.
3tiaska and Hawaii areextuded fmmthe Far West re~ional folals, butareiocluded inlhe U.S. Iotals, except 1957.
So.rm U.S. Denatiment oftimmerm. B.rea. of the Census. Commnditimof
.
. Public Em~lovrmnt,Census of Governments, various Yearn;Public
Etnjdo~nt
in ~ar].
2S8 Ad9isory ~tilmission on Intergonmmentai Relations
State-hcaI
Employee
Retirement
Systems,
Receipts
Table 123
and Payments,
(millions)
ReceiDts and Pavments
1986
198S
1989
1988
$1W,125
12.862
3i286
13,249
18,037
55,978
$97,580
11,882
30,642
13,108
17,534
5s,056
$99,381
11,241
30,384
13,50U
16,884
57,756
888,149
10,586
28,599
12,446
16,152
48,965
Payments
Bcnetitc
Witbdmwls
Other
$36,174
32,992
2,122
l,W
$33,m
m,724
2,414
960
$30,495
27,386
2,308
801
$n,m
24,442
2,079
778
Excess of Receipts over Paymenb
$63,951
W,481
STATE
Receipts
Employee Contributions
Govcmment Contributions
From State Governments
From Local Gwcmmen@
Eaminss on Investment
$81,m
10,8I3
24,357
13,155
1L202
45;919
$76,444
9,942
23,394
12,798
10,5%
43,108
$77,706
9,428
23,258
13,199
10,I59
45,021
$27,705
25,2n
1,702
725
$24,861
22,445
1,765
652
$53,3$5
S51,583
$19,036
2,048
6,929
$21,336
1,941
7W
310
6,938
11,948
and Percentage
Change,
Selected Years 1977.1989
Averaz e Annual Percentage C hanee
1987.89
1982-87
1977-82
1984
1982
1977
$71,262
%2,973
2??7
12,227
15,172
34,546
22
10,679
14,4s4
29,031
W,773
8,023
2L612
9;m7
12,605
19,139
$25,347
5,233
12,364
4,966
7,410
7,744
0.4%
7.0
1.5
4.9
3.4
-1.6
15.3%
7.0
7.1
8.4
6.0
24.7
14.0%
8.9
11.8
126
11.2
19.8
$24,414
21,999
2,414
509
$zzms
19,812
2,103
289
S18.241
15;661
2,152
426
$9.767
8:455
1,104
208
8.9%
9.8
-4.1
15.0
10.8%
11.8
1.4
13.5
13.3%
13.1
14.3
15.4
$46,848
W,768
S30,532
$15,580
860,982
8,939
21,693
32.162
9;531
3,350
$55,791
7,9U1
20,751
11.976
8:944
27,139
249,152
7,278
18,7%
10,458
8m
22,856
$37.933
<672
15,770
8,898
6,872
15,4R3
$19,287
4,223
8,898
4,847
4,051
6,167
22%
7.1
2.3
-0.2
5.0
1.0
15.4%
7.2
8.1
8.2
8.1
23.8
14.5%
9.6
121
129
11.1
20.2
$22,734
m,537
1.652
“s5
$54,972
$m,472
18,187
1.691
’595
$48.510
$18,602
16,183
2047
$16,266
14,578
1,533
155
$7,060
6,048
@z
M
10.4%
10.9
1.5
15.3
11.6%
124
-0.6
10.2
13.2%
13.6
14.1
241.8
$37,189
$32,886
$13,133
11,4M
1,704
335
$24,8m
S21,674
1,814
7,126
$19,167
1,647
6,906
$15,470
137
6,496
$23,821
1,501
6,426
$10,840
1351
5,841
63W~
52,735
6,2
10,615
6,2
7,407
6,::
6,175
5,;:
3,648
14.WO
6.1
4.1
225
3.6
28.4
123%
6.0
11.0
-0.7
11.3
18,3
$6,321
5,816
367
138
$5,938
5,234
%9
135
$7,883
S4,680
4,231
448
93
86,160
10.6%
10.1
7.9
224
11.6%
11.9
15.1
3.6
1987
ALL SYSTEMS
Receipts
Employee Contribution
Government Contributions
From State Govemmentc
From Local Govemmentc
Eamingc on Inmtments
Payments
BenefiS
Witbdrmvals
Other
Excess of Stcceipti m’er Payments
~L
Receipts
Employee Contribution
Govcmment ConOibutiom
Fmm State Govemmen@
Fmm &l
Govcmmentc
Eamingc on Inwtmen@
Payments
Rencfits
Witbdrawls
Other
Excess of RcceipN over Payments
6,82
10,059
$8,469
7,716
4m
334
$10,566
$12,899
source: U.S. Depanment of Commerce, Burca. of the =IISUS,FMces
$7,761
6,849
656
25d
$13,923
$662;
’389
184
$22,340
of Eqloyee.&tire~nt
’372
$9s49
Syslem of stite nnd kl
aw-.ti:
$n,227
86,059
1.011
3;i72
lt3
3,359
l,5n
$2,707
2,407
222
78
$3,352
19ss.s9.
4.3%
6.3
-1.4
-44.1
0.1
-11.1
4.5%
-::
14.2
Table 124
State.Local
Employee
Retirement
Systems,
Percentage
Distribution
of Receipts,
Selected Years 1977.1989
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1982
1977
STATE-LG~L
Receipts
Employ= Contribution
Government Contributions
From State Governments
Fmm kl
Governments
Earnings on Investments
100.0%
12.8
31.2
13.2
18.0
55.9
lIXI.0%
12,2
31.4
13.4
18.0
S6.4
100.0%
11,3
30.6
D.6
17.0
58.1
100.0%
120
324
14.1
18.3
55.5
100.0%
13.3
38.2
17.2
21.3
4s.5
100.0%
13.9
40.0
17.0
22.0
46.1
100.0%
16.4
44.3
18.5
2.5.8
39.2
lCHI.0%
STATE
Receipts
Employee Contribution
Government tintributions
From State Governments
From -I
Governments
Eamin& on Investments
100.0%
13.3
30.0
16.2
13,8
%.6
100.0%
13.0
30.6
16.7
13.9
56.4
Rml.o%
121
29.9
17.0
13.1
57.9
100.0%
13.0
31.4
17.6
13.8
55.6
100.0%
14.2
37.2
21,5
16.0
48.6
lW.0%
14.8
3a.1
21.3
16.8
46s
lccl.o%
17.6
41.6
23.5
18.1
m.8
lm.o%
21.9
461
25.1
21.0
320
~
Receipts
Employee Contributions
Government Contributions
From State Govemmen@
From Local Governments
Eamin& on Investments
100.07.
10.8
36.4
0.5
3s.9
52.8
1CM3.0%
9.2
34.3
1.5
32.8
56.5
Im.o%
8.4
32.9
1.4
31.5
58.S
100.0%
8.6
36.0
1.5
34.5
55.4
lm.o%
10.1
42.0
L6
40.2
47.9
lrw3.o%
10.9
46s
L6
44.9
44.7
lGU.0%
12.5
53.9
Lo
52.9
33.7
lml.o%
16.7
57.3
1.9
55.4
26.0
Souw
20.6
48.8
19.6
29.2
30.6
ACIR amputations baxd on US, Depatiment of Commerce, Bureau of the tinsu.s, Finances of Employee.Re6remnr SWm of Sloe d
Govemtnenls: 1988.89.
bcal
240 Advis~ timmission on Intergovemmentfd Relations
Table 125
State.LocaI
Employee
Retirement
Systems, Cash and Investment
Selected Years 1977.1989
(millions)
1989
Holdings
Cash and Investment Holdings
at End of Fiscal Year
Cssh and Depits
Cash and Demand De~its
Time, Savings De~its,
and Nonfederal
Short-Term Investments
Securities
Governmental
Federal Government
United States Treasury
Federal Agenq
State and Lncal Government
Nongovernmental
CO~mte Mnds
Corporate Stocks
Mortgages
Funds Held in Twt
Other Nongovernmental Securities
Other Investments
Real Proprty
Miawllaneous Investments
1988
1987
1986
Holdings,
1985
1984
1982
1977
$M5,~
$124,178
%28,778 $562,6o6 $512,854 8436,721 $374,433 $3X,~8
41,627
7,319
1,701
13,223
16,167
17,213
56,141
40,351
n.a.
n.a,
n.a.
n.a.
4,301
n.a.
3,593
5,095
n.a.
W9,356
lW.404
108;122
77,285
30,837
1,282
239,952
82,409
103,639
25,421
n.a.
28,189
7,864
3,8m
4,064
n.a.
n.a.
3Q2,719 233,051
58,094
87.675
54,2A7
85:412
31,847
59,177
22,40i3
26,235
2,263
3,847
174,957
215,044
75.OQO M,212
54,2S2
8~870
27,580
18,796
n.a.
n.a.
17,667
30,594
10,M
4,678
3,m
l,m
7,065
2,878
n.a,
121,697
15,816
12,18E
6,568
5,6m
3,628
105,M1
56,847
27,976
10,M9
n.a
10,169
780
w
24o
52,548
544,449
161,104
160,713
122,926
37,786
391
383,346
132,692
193,937
18,0m
16,756
21,941
28,1s9
9,811
1S,378
36,532
496,382
153,726
152,998
119,347
33.651
728
“m
342,655
113.739
185,854
m,965
9,s23
U,274
24,598
11,480
13,118
305,692
92,168
163,356
28,759
10,S32
10,577
19,775
6,292
13,482
lW.0%
8.9
0.6
llm.o%
7.4
0.9
limo%
7.9
0.8
100.0%
3.7
n.a.
100.0%
4,6
n.a.
lm.o%
4.1
n.a,
100.0%
3.0
n.a.
100.0%
1.4
n.a
8.4
86.6
25.6
25.6
19.5
6.0
0.1
61,0
21.1
30.8
2.9
2.7
3.5
4.5
1.6
2.9
6.5
88.2
27.3
27.2
21.2
6.0
0.1
@.9
m.z
33.0
3.7
1.7
2.2
4.4
2.0
23
7.1
88.3
28.7
2R6
226
6.0
0.1
59.6
18.0
31.9
5.6
2.1
2.1
3.9
1.2
2.6
n,a,
92.9
27.1
26.8
m.z
6.6
0.3
65.8
21.3
31.0
7.2
n.a.
93.3
29.2
28.9
m.6
8.2
0.3
U.1
22.0
27.7
6.8
n.a.
n.a.
6.3
3.4
1.3
21
7.5
2.1
Lo
1.1
n.a
92.8
%.9
26.2
18.1
8.0
0.7
65.9
23.0
25.1
8.5
n.a.
9.4
3.1
1.0
2.2
n.a.
95.1
23.7
22.1
13.0
9.1
1,6
71.4
34.4
222
7.7
n.a.
7.2
1.9
0.7
1.2
n.a.
98.0
32.7
9.8
5.3
4,5
29
85.3
45.8
225
8,8
n.a.
S.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
M,650
452,72R
147,036
146,630
115,753
30.677
n.a.
~5,612
118,240
117,044
S8,283
~.761
1;196
287,372
93.044
135;m4
31,518
n.a.
27,506
14,942
5,6#o
9,342
Percentage Distribution
Cash and Investment Holdings
at End of Fiscal Year
Cssh and Depits
Cash and Demand Deposits
Time, Savings Depsits, and Nonfederal
Short-Term Investments
Securities
Governmental
Federal Government
United States Treasury
Federal Agency
State and til
Government
Nongovernmental
CO~rate ROnds
Corporste stocks
Mo;gages
Funds Held in Trust
Other Nongovernmental Securities
Other Investments
Real fiO~Ity
Mis&Oaneous Investments
Source U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of tbe Census, finances of Emp&e.Reiireme.t
Sy$tetnsof Slate and bcot
Govemmnts: 1988-89.
242 MW
~mmission
on lnte~ovemmntal
Rehti~
Federal, State, and Local Debt
The debt section has four subsections and one historical table. The subsections are state and local, state only,
and local only, each containing four tables. ~ble
1X
traces federal, state, and local debt for selected ymrs
since 1929.
The first table in each subsection ~bles
131) gives a summary
of the different
127,129, and
types of debt of each
govemment.
The tables were compiled from data protided by the Bureau of the Census.
The se~nd table in each subsection @bles 128,130,
and 132), gives the per capita debt. Thk provides one way
of comparing debt from different regions or localities.
Data on tas-exempt private
ented in ~bles 133 and 134.
activity knds
are pres-
AN1sOryCommission on Intergovernmenw Relations 243
Table 126
Federal,
Fiscal
Year
Total’
Amount (billions of wrrent dollara)
$33.4
1929
60.5
1939
273.7
1949
309.7
1954
34S.8
1959
409.0
1964
S20.7
19692
1974
6928
1,137.9
1979
2,081.7
19s4
1985
2,398.8
2,78s.4
19%
1987
3,0727
1988
3,369.6
1989
3,679.5
lW
4,126.7
As a Percentage of GNP
1929
1939
1949
1954
1959
1964
1969
1974
1979
1984
19s5
19s6
1987
1988
1989
1990
Percen@e
1929
1939
1949
1954
1959
1964
1969
1974
1979
19s4
1985
1986
1987
19s$
1989
19?N3
State, and Local Debt, Selected Years 1929-1990
Federal
Total
State-Meal
State
bcal
$16.9
40.4
2S28
270.8
2s4.7
316.8
%7. 12
486.2
833.8
1,576.7
1,827.5
2,129,5
2,354.1
2,614.6
2,881.1
3,266.1
$16.5
m.1
20.9
38.9
U.1
92.2
~3.6
206.6
304.1
505.0
571.4
658.9
718.7
755.0
798.4
W.6
S2.3
3.5
4.0
9.6
16.9
25.0
39.6
65.3
111.7
186.4
211.9
247.7
265.7
276.8
295.5
318.3
$14.2
16.6
16.9
29.3
47.2
67.2
94.0
141,3
1924
318.7
359.4
411,2
4529
478.2
502.9
5423
321%
66.3
105.1
83.1
m.4
629
51.9
47.0
45.4
55.2
59.7
65.9
67.9
69.0
70.7
75,5
16.3%
44.2
97.1
727
57.4
48.8
3s.1
33.0
33.2
41.8
45.5
W.3
52.5
53.6
55.4
59.8
15.9%
22,0
8,0
10.4
12.9
14.2
13.9
14.0
121
13.4
14.2
15.6
15.9
f5.5
15.4
15.7
2.2%
3.8
1.5
26
3.4
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.9
5.3
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.8
13.7%
18.2
6.5
7.9
9.5
10.3
9.8
9.6
7.7
8.4
9.0
9.7
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.9
lccto%
lLn3.o
lM.O
100.0
100,0
lM.O
100.0
1CH3.O
1C$3.O
100.0
100.0
100.0
limo
100.0
100.0
lm.o
50.6%
66.8
924
87.4
81.6
77.5
73.3
70.2
73.3
75.7
76.2
76.4
76,6
77.6
78.3
79.1
49.4%
33.2
7.6
12,6
18.4
22.5
26.7
29.8
26.7
24.3
23.8
23.6
23.4
22.4
21.7
m.9
6.9%
5.8
1.5
3.1
4.8
6.1
7.9
9.4
9.8
9.0
8.8
8.9
8.6
8.2
8.0
7,7
42.5%
27.4
6.2
9.5
13,5
16.4
18.8
m.4
16.9
15.3
15.0
14.7
14.7
14,2
13.7
13.1
Distribution
lTolaldebtoutstanding attbe.ndofthefi~l
ear. ~exdebt figuxsincludeall Iong-termcre&t &h@tions back& bythegovcmments' full faithand
medtit,mwellmnonguara”teed debt andrd 7 ,“ter~t-kari”g shofl-tem ctiitdliptions,
Inc!udes judgment, mortgage, and revenue bonds.
2Durin8 1969, thra govemment.spo”wred e“lerptis became completelyprivatefyowned,and their debt was removed fmm the totals for the federal
government. At the dale of their m“versio”, federal debt w% reduced by S10,7 billion.
SouA~Rmmputatiombaxd
o" U. S. De~timent oftimmem, Bureau of thetinsw, Gove-n fRmcesk
hU]; Nl988fedecaldebt
!igurc from Gftim of Management a“d Budget, Budget of tie U.S. Gow-nt,
Fiscal Mm 1991,GNP from Uble 6, thisvolume. Federal debt
tiguredincfude debt amo””u held in government accaunh.
Table 127
State.bcal
Total
at End
of Year
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhcde Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of tilumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wismnsin
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebrmka
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
~%~t~oli”a
South Carolina
Tennewe
Vbginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexim
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far Westz
California
Nevada
Oregon
Wmhington
Almka
Hauaii
$860,584
55,119
14,392
3,398
26,976
4,333
4,335
1,686
197,499
3,960
4,420
16,w
32,565
94,538
45,728
99,6os
32,027
10,s83
21,414
23,191
12,090
S0,198
5,456
6,961
17,351
10,110
6,190
1,856
2,274
187,272
10,221
4,612
53,464
17,397
13,321
21,5~
4,769
15,723
9,723
14,390
15,802
6,292
94917
17,5ti
4,993
8,233
64,127
29,705
13,354
1,528
2,554
10,010
2,257
131,470
93,358
4,352
10,lm
23,640
10,369
4,429
Debt, by ~pe,
(millions)
~
1990
Totil Debt Outstanding
Short-Term
ne-Term
Begin
End
NonFY
FY
Tobl
Guaranteed guaranteed
$17.964
2:233
373
1,6%
21
91
29
7,191
55
1
$19,306
2,683
405
2,G
1$
30
7,902
58
1!2
322
73
56
19
6
1,462
50
18~
1,498
5,182
976
2,779
661
357
136
1,159
466
1,055
365
175
368
8E
44
14
1
1,229
53
3;
138
1;:
102
18
21!
2;
2!:
131
236
108
7
1,717
398
26
1,;$
4,679
953
3,407
661
281
1,?2
824
727
2::
97
8
1,103
418
25
62
118
35
29
23
26
5
1,678
l,ma
:;
3
1,795
1,385
z?
149
J:
165
4i
4:
1,29:
97
4:
$841,278
S2,436
13,987
3,363
24,967
4,2n
4,187
1.655
189;597
3,9Q2
4,4m
16,100
31,068
89,355
44,752
96,826
31,366
10,526
21,278
22,032
11,624
49,143
5,092
6,786
16,983
10,021
6,145
1,843
2,273
186,043
lo,lda
4,599
53,330
17,295
13,315
21,349
4,752
15,512
9,591
14,154
15,693
6,285
93,200
17,167
4,967
8,231
62,835
29,608
13,352
1,483
2,541
9,977
2,255
129,675
91,974
4,340
9,s87
23,474
10,363
4,384
$245,119
21,476
6,701
1,149
10,790
1,417
945
474
62,815
814
2,734
7,378
9,163
29,16S
13,561
33,463
12,027
1,849
6,8a6
6,687
6,014
12,631
1,350
1,566
6,442
2,103
698
333
139
43,408
3,340
7,F2
4,302
6,:2
1,572
3,W2
2,507
6,453
4,929
7a
27,402
4,m
663
892
21,587
6,257
4,078
$:
1,275
284
31,846
15,457
1,737
7,141
7,511
2,860
Z958
$596,159
30,960
7,2S6
2,214
14,177
2,860
3,242
1,181
126,782
3,088
1,686
8,722
21,905
W,19Q
31,191
63,363
19,339
8,677
14,392
15,345
5,610
36,512
3,742
li~
7,918
5,447
1,510
2,134
142,63S
6,828
3,938
45,631
12,993
12,438
14,927
3,180
11,610
7,084
7,701
10,764
5,541
6S,798
12,907
4,304
7,339
41,248
23,351
9,274
1,218
2,186
8,702
1,971
97,829
76,517
2,603
2,746
U,963
7,503
1,426
f.ane-Term
Issued
$108,468
9,180
2,323
381
4,7M
831
707
238
27,129
60$
2,$d
3,n2
14,9V4
4,817
13,736
4,485
1,496
3,042
2,924
1,789
4949
406
573
2,188
l,on
475
75
155
20,683
1,063
7,?:
1,472
1,%
372
1,817
982
1,095
2,439
1,132
9,193
1,936
511
802
5,944
1,951
880
196
274
511
m
19,849
13,762
548
638
4,ml
m3
915
Total
Changel
Retired
$64,831
3,842
L:
1,871
4i12
487
86
15,8S5
413
l,;H
2,378
8,262
3,577
6,753
2,158
741
1,411
1,490
953
4,206
381
1,%
749
4sh5
142
218
13,122
576
4,%
913
514
1,607
1,;%
483
987
1,311
348
7,084
1,557
402
574
4,551
1,707
848
&9
387
168
10,665
6,429
340
3,%
1,254
343
$44,980
5,788
1,615
116
3,163
464
2n
153
11,985
198
379
1,467
1,533
7,145
1,263
6,355
z;;;
1,4s6
1,233
478
1,071
.%:
768
343
-3
-68
7,328
490
-80
3,210
523
-:ti
62
591
l,i;
783
2,723
359
110
191
2,063
223
-1
133
1:
-80
9,301
7,450
m8
-74
1,717
-366
572
- reprewnfs =ro
< rounds 10zero
1~tal Change is chan8e in short-term and long-term debt.
2Alaska and Hawaii are excluded from the Far Westregional totals, but are included in the U.S. totals.
Sour= US. Department of timmerce, Bureau of the Census, G.vemrnent Fmanc.s in 1989-1990.
Advisory &mmisslon on Itirgovemrnenti
Relations 245
T&le 128
E
>
State.kl
Debti by ~,
Per Gpi@
FY 1990
tiibit:
Total D~nd
Total
at End of Year
=
&
?
United States
~
‘;;~:t
2
E
z
%.
:
ShOrt-Term
tid N
B@n N
ine
Total
S3#83
h z Term
Gual-a”ni@
24s,710
$181
2W
2,217
1,s03
Z357
2,579
332
2,098
695
m7
310
781
749
705
423
291
225
m
311
362
486
153
438
,491
94
526
418
276
272
13,206
3,287
la
6,016
1,109
l,a13
563
1,439
1,222
4,504
1,543
1,185
1,621
1,141
2$04
4,637
2,77s
i%
3346
~623
621
913
797
532
4sa
82$
405
363
6m
171
234
3els
459
301
275
297
624
307
198
397
106
43,656
666
607
4,7s1
7,7M
17,990
11,ss2
797
1,052
334
741
616
1,229
1$08
1,692
Is
1,548
1,415
1,147
327
392
270
327
270
366
161
189
m
152
137
195
151
204
m
160
114
98
42,009
11,431
5*
935
10,847
4,59’3
2,&7
1,347
2107
w
3,266
715
486
632
1,472
411
442
521
m
1,547
3,452
w
3,066
280
146
231
m
210
301
117
223
238
137
341
335
146
257
222
313
61
106
-102
176
67
36
-113
-9s
17,660
2,m
Z478
4,375
5,117
1s7s
639
6%
3,139
2,516
1,956
4,m
2,6m
3,613
5,059
733
827
xl
595
664
m
1,522
2,407
l,d!m
1,675
3,527
2,0U6
3,375
3>37
349
263
146
614
227
228
2s2
221
143
172
346
141
n9
381
124
121
-34
24s
81
87
-74
s9~
4,041
2351
lz9x
6,478
3,685
4,220
$78
4,174
4,378
2,767
4,4s4
3,907
4,322
2,993
169
113
36
m
19
91
52
203
m
29
334
w
148
53
3,971
4,255
%739
4,150
3.s57
4,174
2,940
1,626
2,039
936
1,794
1,278
942
842
Mideast
Delaware
Dktrict of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New YO*
Pennsylvania
4,524
5,946
7,2S2
3,407
4,213
5355
3,849
165
83
2
30
176
260
so
181
87
433
5,s59
7,282
337
4,019
4,%7
3,766
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtimin
2371
Zso2
81
58
51
30
J25
16s
66
5s
64
E
107
95
235
2,744
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minn~ta
Miwuri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
2s42
G
3,966
1,976
3,922
2,906
3,267
41
34
63
74
14
35
30
9
60
131
71
84
17
28
%?
1
2,783
1,834
&73f3
3,882
1,958
3,s94
south-t
Alabama
Arkansas
Horida
Georgia
Kentucky
hui.siana
3,160
2,529
1,%2
4,132
2,686
3,615
5,109
25
n
14
30
21
3
25
21
13
6
10
16
2
50
%
2,138
2,471
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$261
$72
39
194
28s
82
Total
Changefi
S436
S3,460
Mwachwtm
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
NowmnW
hne-Term
Retired
fssued
z
2,031
U76
$986
$2397
Z409
T&le 128 (cont.)
Debt
Sfate.kl
by Me,
Per Capi@
FY 1990
Hibi::
Total
at End of Year
southeast (cont.)
Mi~isippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennes.x
Virginia
Wmt Virginia
~
8
2
y
3
-.
%
g
:
~
.
s
z
z
f
Total Debt Outsta ndine
Shofi-Term
Begin FY
End N
Totil
f.ane-Term
Guaranwed
Nonguarantd
f,on~Tem
Issued
Retired
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
139
m
212
194
$-3
94
169
10
184
437
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,sn
6,187
1,793
363
528
337
2s5
3.m
2ao
425
265
182
m
108
98
73
61
121
25,313
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
3W
2,815
1,210
2,736
5,050
4,341
268
267
195
%3
297
198
235
2s7
78
282
225
3m
31
13;
50
76
-176
7,277
3,294
1,007
m
1,723
454
824
519
1,445
2,513
1,543
2+30
2,571
2,166
%
3,21m
513
462
456
224
l,fm7
276
216
283
245
657
241
250
173
-26
353
38,671
B,la
1,2112
2,842
4,867
S,m
2,670
13,642
1,2s7
1,605
826
2,280
310
-665
516
550
1,108
$1,8S3
2,372
2,788
2,951
2,554
3,m
$6
42
11
60
16
4
S6
32
38
48
17
4
$1,847
2,340
2,751
2,902
2,536
3,m
$611
589
719
1,323
797
415
$1,236
1,751
2,032
1,579
1,740
3,090
$145
274
282
225
394
631
$148
Southwest
Arimna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Tmas
3,750
4,793
3,296
2,617
3,n5
44
114
17
12
37
6s
109
17
0
76
3,~2
4,W
3,279
2,616
3,699
1,083
1,162
438
284
1,271
2,s99
3,522
2,841
2,333
2,428
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
4,0S2
4,054
1,s17
3,198
5,810
4,974
16
11
29
29
t5
11
13
1
45
18
19
7
4,069
4,0s3
1,473
3,180
5,790
4,%7
860
1,238
263
M
740
626
Far West2
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
3,400
3,337
3,621
3,561
4,857
43
43
10
88
31
46
47
10
82
34
3,3s3
3,091
3,611
3,479
4,823
18,851
3,997
41
9
41
18,842
3,957
Alaska
Hawaii
Total
Cbangel
- reprexnts zero
t Iew than $1 mr -vita
1~lal Change it change in short-term and long-term debt.
2Alaska and Hawii am excluded from tbe Far *1 regional totats, but am indti
in the U.S. totals.
Sour= ACfR unnputitiom bad on u.S. hpartment of &mm=,
B.m” of the Cknsus,&wnwnenl Fwces
in 19W-IPPO
lm
248 Adtiso~ Commission on lntergwemmen~
R*WS
Table 129
Debt
State
Total
at End
of Year
United States
New England
COnnectimt
Maine
Mwachwtts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
DeIaMmyland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great tikes
Illinois
Indiana
~~~gan
Wisconsin
Plains
low
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dskota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
Misiwi pi
Nofih 8 arofina
South Csmlina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtica
Oklahoma
Tam
Ro:cl,O:~:tain
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West2
California
Nevada
8:R:,to”
Alaska
Hawaii
318,2s4
40,041
10,9ss
2,125
18,715
3,33s
3,616
1,259
86,003
2,978
12%
46,547
10,926
45goo
1],266
9;170
11,209
6,119
1S,216
1,875
’872
1,787
56,345
;,;:
9:99
3,117
5,295
12,770
1,343
3,071
3,894
2,618
6,083
2.477
1S;601
2,193
1,830
3,714
7,864
7,523
2,422
~
1990
Total Debt f)utsta ndine
~ho R-Term
f.one-Terin
Begin
End
NonN
m
Total
Guaranteed guaranteed
$2,250
25
15
&
$2,764
659
116
4;1
:
4
766
9
68:
12
3::
3s9
570
?
304
367
75
;
<
7i
ti:
45
j
4
2;
<
2
6
4;
$315,4S9
339
M
1
4j
2
3
<
277
1
+
Ii
1,%?
2,393
7,021
1,162
6,297
1,809
861
1,205
1,427
995
1,s01
04
1,362
318
44s
65
6,646
356
473
l,lon
3,942
774
2,390
705
296
334
w
395
1,211
117
z%
4,405
1,359
41;
702
lM
&
362
202
12,191
l,lg
1,%?
43,877
;$~:
1;$
S,813
:;;
1,743
20;
8:~
1,094
1$
4,265
258
212
677
338
252
1,032
114
216
230
71;
2,719
2,306
2,306
1,56
S02
5,641
3,550
659
2,026
817
2,135
4,8s4
1,325
i
<
;
11;
5:0
21
3,1::
387
49
l,?U
1,790
93s
1;
5
42,683
2.S,8M
1,573
6,558
5,6s6
5,s46
3,396
136
102
i
135
<
i
lfm
<
4;
4:
li
11
2S,600
6,495
1,819
10,444
2,762
3,089
991
70,176
2,494
4,647
15,950
41,097
5,987
3598S
11,160
4,126
8,457
8,429
3,814
12,571
1,5s6
1
15,306
5,43j
557
27
3
$240$24
i%
757
2,495
3,086
1,882
5,634
2,008
11,717
2,193
1,704
3,6~
4,141
7,115
2,373
977
1,30s
1,s20
938
27,274
23,%
8
1
Cbangel
32:
627
656
202
12,358
7;2
576
454
26s
15,142
472
1,996
2.956
5,146
4,572
9,840
4,103
3,;:
li
Retired
S22,868
2,817
yd
576
Sos
629
448
469
3,327
i
116
3,
‘TOtal
Issued
$43,440
7,423
1,s33
$74$65
13,7g2
4,376
:4
:1
T
3,;8
;;;
by w,
(mioions)
z
1,795
416
395
714
111
240
349
2.58
776
236
2,067
524
91
1,%
897
359
162
hi
27
S,786
4,529
322
m
699
27
< rounds to zem
- represents zro
1~tal Change k change in shorf-term and long-term debt.
1District of Columbia =Iuded. ~e Bureau of the Census cl=ifies t he D~trict of Columbia as a municip!ily.
3Maska and Rawaii are excluded from the Far West regional totils, but are included in the U.S. totah.
So”=
U.S. Department of Commea, Bureau of the Census, Gove-nt
finances in 1989.1990and State Govemnt
$21,087
S,240
1,473
2:
217
1778
399
2,5~
:%
133
S,631
::
1,283
3,027
366
3,412
1,105
553
871
695
189
584
257
-18
!$
-50
-55
-73
1,608
-z
1,120
Ii!
-m:
24
117
z:
19
1,33s
124
-58
i%
565
362
104
42
1;
15
2,832
1,902
173
3$0
377
773
294
1,8:
529
253
m
49
96
12
2,920
2,627
150
-179
322
-101
333
Enunces in 1990.
AdtisW CommissW m Intemwemfnem
Wlations 249
T&le 130
State Debt, by WY, Per Capita,
B
.
n
FY 1990
Mibit;
Total
at End of Year
!
3
-,
United St8tes2
$1,283
Total Debt Outstanding
Sb@rt.Term
ffegin N
End ~
Total
$9
$11
New England
Qnnecticut
Maine
MaasachuwtS
New Hampshire
Rhode fsland
Vermont
3,032
3,343
1,731
3,111
3,010
3,m5
2,236
2
4
t
74
1
5
7
50
Mideast
Delaware
Mai-yland
New Jersey
New York
Wnnsylwnia
1,970
4,471
1,3W
2,446
2,587
920
18
14
16
18
1
m
33
t
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
1,093
1,335
747
987
1,033
1,251
14
t
5
t
n
84
2
T
2
Plains
Iowa
Kansaa
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
862
675
124
860
1,026
863
3
t
19
104
t
;=
5
9
6
t
8
1
5
t
Southeast
Alabama
Arkanaa.s
Florida
Georgia
Kentu~
buisiana
951
985
743
769
41
1,437
3,026
4
t
t
t
5
t
t
t
u
35
7:
72
t
:
:
i
hne-Term
Guaranteed
Nonguaranteed
bne-Term
Issued
Retired
Total
Change’
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$1,272
$302
$969
$175
$92
Ws
248,102
2,982
3,307
1,731
3,033
3,010
3,533
2,236
1,044
1,331
249
1,297
519
453
4n
1,939
1,976
1,481
1,7%
2,491
3,080
1,759
562
5%
198
642
565
6%
359
213
140
133
226
286
446
115
397
448
65
420
278
274
236
13,206
3,2s7
1,228
6,016
1,109
1,003
563
1954
4,454
1390
2,446
2,5~
889
347
m
418
382
2s6
385
1,607
3,745
972
2,063
2,284
504
2a3
750
268
310
3W
98
152
534
99
142
219
65
129
219
169
166
168
31
43,656
666
4,781
7,730
17,9m
11,882
1,091
1,335
744
986
1,028
1,251
224
359
857
976
744
910
m
780
1s0
158
155
m
132
m
57
62
53
%
61
81
81
97
100
94
64
39
42,009
11,431
5,M
9,295
10,847
4,~2
842
571
123
860
1,018
861
1,359
&%
131
344
157
712
571
lzz
517
8.51
861
1,359
2,560
85
3n
4
94
137
104
21
168
69
42
11
56
71
128
107
273
33
92
-7
38
70
-32
*
-105
17,660
z,m
2,478
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
946
984
743
768
481
1,437
2,988
206
272
12
D5
312
19
S79
740
712
731
634
169
1,418
2,109
98
82
82
139
64
107
169
72
64
50
52
52
60
245
27
18
-8
87
12
39
-49
59,259
4,041
2,351
12,938
6,478
3,685
4,220
n
251
471
Table 130 (cont.)
State Debt, by Me,
Per Capi@
FY 1990
Mibil:
Tot81
at End of Year
Southeast (cont.)
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
$522
463
1,117
537
983
1,382
southwest
Arizona
New Mtico
Oklahoma
Tm8s
616
598
1,208
1,181
463
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
1,034
735
970
1,747
1,039
2,067
Far West3
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
1,104
970
Alaska
Hawii
g
2
.
g
;=
1,168
Total Debt Outstanding
Short-Term
Begin SY
End FY
Total
t
24
T
22
t
22
Nonguaranteed
$522
463
1,117
515
983
1,32
$228
87
232
129
72
262
$294
376
885
%
911
1,320
W3
36
lfm
53
125
131
$44
33
M
42
83
121
$-1
4
34
9
42
10
594
598
l,2f33
1,181
431
131
463
598
l,lzs
1,170
244
82
143
60
%
@
50
109
98
52
33
53
M
-39
44
67
1,031
735
970
1,735
1,033
2,067
53
fs
123
109
161
18s
117
a
50
32
42
113
64
M
73
98
Ml
2
978
720
970
1,637
882
2,065
119
62
56
26
7,277
3,294
1,007
799
1,723
454
396
183
369
1,985
729
705
787
73
287
439
150
152
268
83
144
73
64
144
134
78
76
88
125
-63
66
38,671
29,760
I,zl?z
2,842
4,%7
1,197
1,829
8,880
1,196
1,217
Slm
1,406
26s
-183
301
SW
1,108
6
t
5
t
32
4
t
3
24
3
22
6
4
3
t
48
t
1
35
t
1,101
970
137
2.272
1,168
6
40
10,077
3,024
10,083
3,065
79
11
187
Lone-Term
Issued
Retired
4/lf90
Poptdatiott
(thousands)
brie-Term
Guaranteed
- reprexnti Em
? les than $1 per capita
Iltdal Change is change in shoti-term and long-termdebt.
2District of Columbia excluded.ne Bureau Ofthe amw classifiesthe District of Olumbia as a municipality.
3Alaska and Hawaiiare excludedfrom the Far W=t regionaltotals. but are included in tbc U.S. totals.
Soum ACIR amputations b~ OnUs. ~pfl=nt
Of~mmem, BUWUof the Census, fiovemnt Fmc.s
in 1989-1990 and Smu Oowmti
Fmmces in 1990.
Total
Change’
n
2,S73
6,629
3,487
4,8n
6,187
1,793
25,313
3,1%5
l,51s
3,146
16,987
252 Atisoty Commission on I--wW
Flak*
Table 131
Local Debt, by ~pe,
(millions)
Total
at End
0S Year
Total Debt OShort -Term
Begin
End
N
Total
w
United States
$542,330
$15,714
New England
15,079.
1,760
Connecticut
3,404
358
Maine
1,273
Massachusetts
8,262
I,z?
New Hampshire
994
20
Rhcde fsland
719
86
Vermont
427
25
Mideast
111,496
6,425
Delaware
982
46
District of Cot umbia
4,420
1
Maryland
9,644
New Jeney
13,657
1,;:
New York
47,991
4,323
Pennsylvania
34,S02
564
Great bkes
53,706
2,836
Illinois
lj:~
Indiana
E;
Michigan
12:Z5
Ohio
11,983
1,7A
Wiwnsin
5.971
413
Plains
34j81
682
IOW
3,581
Kansas
6,654
1::
Minnesota
13,587
322
Mlsouri
4,860
47
Nebraska
4,S29
41
North Dakota
984
15
South Dakota
4s7
6
Southeast
130,928
1,283
Alabama
6,242
50
Arkansas
2,865
Florida
43,514
:g
Georgia
14,280
Kentucky
8,026
huisiana
8,79il
:!
3,426
~;?~$~oli”a
12,652
4;
South Carolina
5,828
Tenne%e
11,772
1::
Vbginia
9,719
94
West Vireinia
3,815
8
Southwest 79,319
1,095
Arimna
35,373
418
New Mtiw
17
3,163
Oklahoma
4,519
Texas
56,264
6;
Rocky Mountain
22,179
91
Colorado
10,932
32
Idaho
29
551
Montana
1,158
Utah
8,219
2;
Wyoming
1,319
5
Far Westz
88,788
1,542
California
64,492
l,ma
Nevada
2,78o
11
Ore on
3,562
114
Wasf ington
17.954
149
Alaska
4;822
<
Hawii
1,033
$16,543 $525,789
13,055
2,024
289
3,115
1,238
1,5X
6,723
56
939
75
644
30
396
104,279
7,217
46
936
4,420
18;
9,456
1,497
12,162
4,878
43,112
609
34,193
2,704
51,001
WI
16,104
%3
136
12%
10,884
1,098
466
S,505
716
34,266
3,506
1;:
6,4S0
36s
13,219
45
4,814
42
4,786
11
974
1
486
952
129,975
;;
6,19Q
2,853
127
43,387
102
14,178
8,020
5:
8,739
2i!
131
129
107
7
1,160
398
19
74;
76
12%
5,697
11,643
9,611
3,s0s
78,156
14,974
3,144
4,517
55,521
22,106
10,930
4:
4
3
1,693
I,M5
i!
165
2
<
l,:Y
8,198
1,317
87,W5
63,1m
2,769
3,429
17,789
4,821
1,033
H
1990
dine
I&ne-Term
Guaranteed
$170,154
7,694
2,325
843
2,989
841
491
206
47,673
342
2,734
5,382
6,m7
24,019
8,989
23,623
7,924
1,849
6,174
3,96a
3,70s
10,325
1,350
1,566
4,938
1,301
698
333
139
31,217
2,240
632
5,956
2,278
2,!2
986
3,326
1,699
5,824
4,481
275
24,075
4,260
544
857
18,414
5,870
4,029
265
2?7
1,015
283
16,540
10,025
1,054
1,5M
3,961
z,ml
932
Nonguaranteed
$355,636
5,360
791
395
3,733
98
153
19U
56,606
594
1,6s6
4,075
5,955
19,093
25,204
27,378
8,179
4,551
5,935
6,916
1,796
23#41
2,156
4,914
8,281
3,513
4,0ss
641
347
98,758
3,950
3?%
11,899
7,213
6,026
2,423
9,115
3,998
5,819
5,130
3,533
54,081
10,714
2,6CH3
3?E
16,236
6,901
241
878
7,182
1,033
70,555
53,0s3
1,715,
1,929
13,82S
2,619
101
Total
Cbangel
Issued
Retired
$65,028
1,757
490
138
837
204
51
36
14,771
WI>63
1,025
27s
$23,893
995
142
5Z
84
39
21
9,209
57
104
6::
156
h?
1,261
1,379
7,ss3
3,655
7,439
2,67$
1,837
1,497
794
3,448
322
1,%
375
311
61
38
14,870
734
150
6,145
1,056
445
474
261
l,5n
633
l,E;
896
7,126
1,412
420
5C0
4,794
1,054
521
%
:%
63
14,063
9,233
4,2;
214
28E
l,H
4,3m
2.803
4,363
1,453
I,;j
558
2~95
264
817
l,zm
3s7
204
74
28
8,857
318
4
6,354
3?;
657
4,::
897
2,943
1,222
278
61S
53a
B9
487
-~
-14
107
-17
5
5,6S1
417
3,g
2,Z
445
3:
N
w
253
782
797
131
5,806
1,158
254
-::
3,%
1,345
744
37
135
276
153
7,833
4,527
167
316
2,823
4s1
49
5;
474
&
764
1,385
235
16s
9;:
-307
-254
::
-;
6,381
4,823
1;!
1,395
-265
239
- r.presenls zero
< rounds to zero
1‘fbtal mange k tbe change in sborf-terrn and long-term debt.
2Alaska and Hawaii are excluded from Ibe Far West regional totals, but are included in the U.S. totals.
Sourw AC3R amputations based o“ unpublished information from tbe U.S. Department of timmerce, Bureau of fbe Census.
Advisow &mmission cn InteQ.avemmental Relations 25s
Table 132
E
P
kl
Debt
by rope, Per Capi@
FY 1990
Wibi(:
Total
at End of Year
6
.-.
%
i
3
3
?
E
~
%
a
United S@tes
Total Debt Outstanding
Sbmt-Term
End W
Total
Begin PY
$2,181
$63
667
New England
COnntiimt
Maine
MmachusetS
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
1,142
1,036
1,037
1373
896
717
759
133
109
%
204
18
85
44
153
m
a
256
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maqland
New Jemy
New York
Pennsylvania
2,554
1,474
7,282
2,017
1,767
2,668
2,929
147
69
2
m
174
240
47
165
69
Great hkes
IOinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wi5c0nain
1J78
1,467
1,216
1,317
1,105
1,221
Plains
Iom
Kansas
Minnesota
Mkuri
Nebmaka
North Dakota
South Dakota
1,981
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
buisiana
$2,114
bn@Term
Guaranteed
Nonguaranteed
f,mle-nm
Issued
Retired
Total
Change]
4/1/90
Population
(tbouaanda)
S684
$1,430
$261
$169
$96
248,710
406
241
322
621
88
153
33
133
149
112
139
184
51
64
78
85
75
85
76
39
37
75
43
30
106
la
2
35
13,206
3,287
1,228
6,016
1,109
l,m3
w
211
86
171
135
165
240
23d
146
78
624
137
32
m
76
43,656
666
607
4,781
7,7M
17,9m
11,M2
50
989
948
1,C418
1,117
846
75
53
704
583
m7
w
497
758
489
M
1,092
514
4,504
1,326
803
1,335
757
1,297
39
194
271
51
2,389
1,405
7,282
1,978
1,573
2,396
2,878
2,:
852
m
1,061
2,121
338
163
797
264
178
438
308
68
%
46
30
113
84
64
58
62
15
101
95
1,214
1,409
1,154
1,303
1,033
1,125
562
693
334
664
366
758
632
716
821
639
638
367
177
234
115
198
13a
162
104
U7
80
116
76
114
70
107
50
66
50
59
42,009
11,431
5,544
9,295
10,847
4,892
;Z
3,1M
950
3,m
1,540
699
39
34
63
74
9
26
24
8
41
27
m
84
9
26
17
1
1,940
1,263
2,615
3,021
941
3,033
1,52.5
698
585
486
632
1,129
254
442
521
200
1~56
m
1,983
1,893
195
116
228
406
73
197
%
M
170
95
330
2B
76
129
116
40
2s
14
-95
13
-3
68
-27
7
17,660
2,m
2,478
4,375
5,117
1,578
639
6%
2,209
1,545
1,219
3,363
2,204
2,178
2,083
22
12
13
30
21
3
13
16
13
6
10
16
2
12
2,193
1,532
1,213
3,353
2,189
2,176
2,071
527
554
269
460
352
219
643
1,667
9n
251
182
64
475
163
121
112
149
n
82
293
m
71
136
96
103
-26
162
69
49
-25
59,2s9
4,041
2,351
32,938
6,478
3,685
4,220
2,E
1,004
498
w:
1,837
1,957
1,428
Table 132 (cont.)
hl
Debt
by w,
Per Capi@
PY 1990
Mibit:
Total Debt Outsta ndine
Total
at End of Yar
Soutieast (cont.)
Mistippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Term=
Virginia
West Virginia
i
n
2
:
Total
brie-Term
Guaranteed
Nonguaranteed
f.on~-Term
Issued
Retired
Total
cban8e1
4/1/90
Population
(thousands)
$1,332
l,m
1,671
2,414
1,571
2,128
%
42
11
37
15
4
Ed
32
38
26
17
4
$1,325
1,877
1,634
2,387
1,553
2,f2A
$383
502
487
1,194
724
153
$942
1,375
1,146
1,193
829
1,971
$102
238
181
172
269
500
$103
137
73
la
129
73
s-l
w
136
1
142
426
2,573
6,629
3,487
4,877
6,187
1,793
southwest
Arimna
New Mexico
Oklahoma
T~as
3,134
4,195
2,088
1,436
3,312
43
114
11
12
37
46
109
12
t
44
3,088
4,086
2,075
1,4%
3,268
951
1,162
359
272
1,084
2,136
2,922
1,716
1,163
2,184
Zaz
385
271
S59
282
229
316
168
130
235
55
64
111
17
55
2SJ13
3,665
1,515
3,146
16,987
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
3,048
3,319
547
1,450
4,770
2,%
13
10
29
5
12
11
10
t
45
5
13
7
3,038
3318
502
1,446
4,758
2,m
807
1,222
263
M7
589
624
2,231
2,095
239
1,099
4,168
2,276
145
158
34
157
180
139
185
226
37
169
160
337
42
-77
13
-f2
m
-202
7,277
3,294
1,0U7
799
1,723
454
Far Westz
California
Nemda
Oregon
Washington
2,296
2,167
w13
1,253
3,689
40
43
9
40
31
44
47
9
47
34
2*2
2,121
2.3Q4
1,207
3,655
428
337
876
528
814
1,824
1,784
1,427
679
2,841
364
310
lsa
141
863
2133
S52
139
111
w
165
162
48
37
281
38,671
29,760
1,202
2,f342
4,867
8,768
932
t
3
*
8,765
932
4,W3
841
4,763
91
388
m
874
44
+
216
550
1,108
Almka
Hatil
3“
Short-Term
Begin FY
End FY
t 1- tin $1 pr cafita
1lbtal ~ange k change in shot’t-termand Ion@termdebt.
zAlaska and Sfawaiiare etiuded from the Far West regional tolals, but am included in the U.S. tolak
SOurm ACIR mmputatiom based m unpublishedinformatti hom the u.S. ~patiment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
T&le 133
Tax. Exempt Private-Activity
Ponds Issued in 1989, by Stite
(millions)
3
9
3
3
-.
%
~
Statet
MO*ge
Revenue
Bonds
Akiska
Arimna
Arkansas
California
Colorado
$77.2
96.2
50.0
642.4
101.5
COnn~imt
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
1s4.0
85.4
419.2
921
Idaho
IOinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
147.9
lM.6
99.0
lM.9
Kentu~
Louisiana
Maine
MaVland
Mmachusetts
159.0
24,5
129.7
59.0
Michigan
Minnesota
Misskippi
Mimuri
Montana
69.9
94.7
524
215.0
25.0
Nebrmka
Nevada
New Ham~him
New Jemey
New Mexica
1.5
73.0
150.4
moo
35.0
Student
hns
$31.2
25.0
50.0
SQ.2
Small
Issues
21.7
7s.7
151.3
23.5
17.4
12.o
67.1
164.7
85.1
W.o
75.0
30.0
8.7
105.8
8.0
31.2
63.0
170,8
48.2
M.o
119.0
12.5
37.2
329
43.0
240.4
90.4
@.8
98.7
MIIltiFamily
Housing
Qualitied
Redevelopment
Fumishing
Water
Local
Furnishing
of Electricity
or Gas
and ~
Hamrdous
Waste
Disposal
of Activity
Sewage
Disposal
Solid
Waste
Disposal
PrivateUse
Portion
Other
$108.4
151.o
227.4
1,40s.4
211.8
8.1
20
46.7
147.0
467.7
6.7
520
4.0
55.3
m.o
29.o
87.0
2nl.1
27.2
lm. I
10.0
0.6
40.5
23.5
16.0
m.o
523.9
67.1
10.1
2d.5
31.9
1.3
3.2
16.3
7.8
1.0
m.2
m.o
0.7
10s.5
6.0
14.9
17.1
25
229
18.9
224.9
0.5
6.o
21.5
19.6
65.0
18.5
22.6
10.6
112.O
18.0
6.1
125
75,0
$30.5
1.6
25,6
9Q.3
275.o
2.2
Total
84.3
m.o
312.7
117.4
1,333.9
%1.1
lm.1
179.1
310.6
3Q5.3
16s. 1
14s.7
119.Q
247.5
81.9
183.3
2A6.5
581S
221.7
134.7
%1.9
195.8
2s.0
176,7
349.7
731.1
55.2
Table 133 (cont.)
Tax. Rxempt Private-Activity
Mortgage
Revenue
. ... ..
“-—.
-
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
m.o
106.0
lfm.o
426.2
119.6
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Seuth Dakota
69.9
113,0
19.5
Term-e
T=
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
141.0
349.0
S9.!3
111.4
49.2
63.7
United Stat=
$5,606.2
of States
.
-.—.
71.5
14.8
43
Small
.
.
.
. . .
.
$213.1
163.0
100.0
65.3
9.0
47.2
224.0
Washington
West Virginia
Wwnsin
Wyoming
Numkr
Student
197.0
24.0
Multi.
Family
Housing
$64.3
Qualified
Redevelopment
Bonds Issued in 1989, by State and ~pe
(millions)
Furnishing
W8ter
$7.1
$20.0
12.o
10.0
0.8
0.9
217.2
37.3
55.1
113.o
8.4
147.3
bcal
Furnishing
of Electricity
or Gas
Hamrdolls
Waste
Dispesal
$350.0
of Activity
sewage
Disposal
$79.2
59.4
47.5
Solid
Waste
Dtsposal
PrivateUse
Portion
$9.4
124.o
50.9
Other
Total
$9.9
$952.7
405.0
311.2
771.3
172.1
0.3
137.7
W.o
27.9
194.5
231.4
4.2
6.2
7.0
4.0
5.4
lso.o
7,4
m3
320
8.6
5.0
9s.1
6S.8
11.1
m.z
7.0
2s.0
M.o
1.0
18.9
2Q0.O
18.8
2s.0
45.0
2s.0
lW.O
15.0
lz4
W.o
40.1
lzo
16s.9
U6.8
2341.o
237.5
49.8
0.7
35.0
$lm.4
19
$3@7.6
43
$1,291.9
26
$1726
5
$161.8
10
sm.o
10
Ncde “Other” include%the fdloviingcategories m=mmmutingwhiclu, bldtirict
hcatingand wcding,high-sp
1Data for Abbama arc not included.me D!slrict of ~lumbia did not mpond to the SUW.
So.rACIR, ~ tilutne CaF for Tm-EsemP1fiva& Am”+ W:
Skateand hal +*...
in 1989.
SS4.5
7
S4222
11
rail tratit, tikwvcrof inwtor-ed
$1,633.0
13
$136.5 S417.8
7
29s.2
857.0
16s.3
135.3
2s6.3
$15,181.5
10
utilities,PollufiOnwntml, and the “other” catego~.
Table 134
State Private.Activity
Bond Volume Caps, Total, Per Capita,
and Percentage
Used in 1989 and 1990
1990 V. Iume CaII
1989 VIIIume CaO
State
Total
(millions)
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
$205,m
150,W
177,80i3
150,W
1,453,150
$50
285
50
62
50
Colorado
Connecticut
Delam
District of Columbia
Florida
165,850
161,950
150,000
150,000
633,550
50
50
223
248
so
94
87
0
n.a.
@
Georgia
Hatii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
321,8CU3
150,000
150,M
582,900
279,650
50
135
148
50
50
low
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
150,000
150,000
186,350
219,100
150,0cm
M~land
Massachuwtts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missixippi
Per Capita
Percentage
Used
Total
(millions)
Per Capita
Percentage
used
$50
292
50
62
50
n.a.
22%
79
85
100
164,5cil
162,050
150,W
150,0CQ
61S,850
50
50
227
242
50
56
84
n.a.
33
96
%
17
6
n.a.
89
320,050
150,000
150,m
577,m
278,750
50
137
150
50
50
10Q
29
21
92
87
53
a
50
50
123
97
98
63
83
100
150,m
150,w
186,050
Z21,m
150,000
53
dil
50
50
124
71
86
64
70
25
234,7m
295,650
463,650
217,650
150,000
50
50
50
50
57
62
87
w
89
47
50
50
50
50
57
56
56
79
100
57
Misouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
257,950
150,000
150,m
250,000
150,m
50
lM
83
135
136
100
0
31
64
55
256,950
150,W
150,s00
150,m
150,000
50
187
94
142
137
10U
43
12
30
100
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
%,800
150,0cm
897,5~
428,550
150,m
50
98
.50
50
227
30
3
49
54
11
3S6,~
150,000
894,W
3%,3m
150,W
50
99
50
50
226
57
12
67
54
74
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Penmylmnia
Rhde f?.land
545,350
161,200
150,m
602,000
150,000
50
50
53
50
150
94
92
73
70
62
543,6cml
163,150
150,000
601,350
150,000
50
50
55
50
151
100
100
77
35
6
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
175,W
150,000
247,00U
849,550
150,00il
50
210
50
50
8s
95
7
19
100
96
174,650
150,m
245,950
839,000
150,000
50
210
50
50
89
84
38
72
98
88
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
W1scOnsin
Wyoming
150,m
304,900
238,050
150,000
243,350
150,000
265
50
50
81
50
316
34
90
97
78
89
14
150,1X12
299,800
230,950
150,0CQ
242,9Q0
150,CN3U
270
50
50
80
50
318
35
62
62
100
83
23
Total
82%
47
65
99
86
m,350
150,000
173,3M
150,m
1,408,400
232,200
293,550
G5,m
215,3W
150,0CH3
$14,178,050
$14,387,450
Note Data for1990are pre1iminav.
n.a — nol available
SourcC
A~R, Intewwm~.tal&mwcliw,
. . . . in 1989.
2S8 AMsow
Summer 1991; and A~R, ~eVolum
COmmissim on lnte~memmenti
Relations
Cap for Tu-fiempzPriva1eAc1iviwBoti:Stitemdhctilfipeti-
Special Features
The tables in this section present information on
Medicaid and public education.
The MdIcaid tables exbbit tbe federal matching mtios
and the state-by-state expenditures. The public eduation
tables include the current +ndltures
per pupil by state
and the source of schuul d~tcict revenues by state.
~ble 135 presents the federal Medicaid matching
ratios for selected years from 1966 to 1993. These ratios
show how much the federal government contributes to
the Medicaid expenditures of each state. In 1991, the
federal government contributed from 50 percent to 80
percent. Actual state Medicaid expenditures are shown
in ~ble 136for 1988 to 1991. Overall, total Medicaid expenditures increased 11 percent from 1988 to 1989, 18
percent from 1989 to 1990, and 20 percent from 1990 to
1991.
Tire public education tables @bles 137and 138) contain data mllected by the Department of Education. Expenditures per pupil are displayed in’Ibble 137.The data is
shown inconstant (1989-1990) dollars to show the increase
in per pupil expenditures after adjusting for inflation. The
average expenditure per student in 1989-W was $4,W,
which is a 31 percent increase since 1979-1980. ‘fbble 138
presents the smrrce of schml district revenues for selected years 1959 through 1990, by state. On average, the
federal government contributes 6.1 percent to schuuI districts, the states contribute 47.2 percent and the lucal governments contribute 46.6 percent.
2W Advisoty Gmmission on lnWgtimmenW
Relations
Table 135
Federal
Stare
New England
tinnecticut
Moine
Mwachu=tts
New Hampshire
Rhcde Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of ~lumbia
Maryland
New Je~y
New York
Pennsylvania
Great hkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wmnain
Plains
Iowa
maa
Minnwta
MNebmk8
Nofib Dakota
Snutb Dakota
Soutieast
Alabama
Arkanaaa
Florida
Georgia
Xentucky
LOuiaiana
Miibippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
southwest
Ari2nna
New M&
Oklahoma
Texaa
Rocky Mountain
Calorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Almka
HatiI
Medicaid
Assistance
Matching
Ratios, Selected
Fiscal Yeara, 1966-1993
1966
1971
1976
1981
1986
1991
1992
1993”
50.IXI
69.57
50.M
61.31
56.13
68.44
50.M
6s.33
50.IXI
59.18
51.70
64.96
50.00
70.60
50.00
m.%
56.55
69.82
50.IXI
69.53
51.75
61.11
57.s1
68.40
sow
M.S6
50.00
54.42
56.33
67.06
50.W
63.49
50.00
50.OU
53.74
61.97
50.00
6240
W.m
50.00
53.29
61.37
50.ml
61.S1
50.M
50.m
53.64
59.88
50.00
50.00
50.CNI
50.00
9.OU
54.38
50.00
50.ml
50.m
541.ou
50.m
54.60
50.8U
50.00
50SQ
50.M
50.fnl
55.39
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.ml
50.00
55.14
50.00
50.011
Woo
50.00
50.ml
56.72
50.CSI
50.fm
50.m
50.M
50.CS3
56.64
50.12
50.00
50.00
50.m
50.00
%.84
50.OU
50.00
50.ml
Woo
50.8U
55.4s
Woo
55.77
50.31
52.33
57,60
50.00
52S5
50.W
5242
55.21
50.00
57.47
50.00
53.39
59.91
50.m
57.28
50.00
55.10
57.95
50.OQ
62.S2
56.79
5s,30
57.54
50.lm
63.24
54.17
59.93
59.62
50.00
63.85
55.41
60.63
60.38
Moo
63.21
55.84
6il.25
~.42
60.39
61.45
60.46
53.90
60.39
66.67
71.05
55.27
57.78
56.95
59.29
57,25
70.48
69,91
57.13
54.02
56.84
5S.98
55,59
57.59
67.23
56.57
53.52
55.64
60.36
57.62
61.44
68.78
5s.90
50SUI
53.41
~.62
57.11
55.12
67.82
63.41
57.35
53.43
59.82
6271
70.C41
71.69
65.04
59.23
54.43
60.84
64.50
72.75
72.59
62.74
58.18
54.93
60.26
61.32
7221
m.27
79.s5
S1.67
65.21
74.91
76.70
76.41
83.00
75.5s
S1.30
76.86
66.%
74.27
7s.54
79.76
64.10
71.48
74,30
73.57
S3.CQ
73.96
7s.68
74.62
65.04
75.73
73.79
74.60
57.34
66.10
71.37
72.41
7s.2s
68.03
73.58
m.43
58.34
71,9U
71.32
72.s7
58.94
6d.76
68.07
68.s2
77.55
67.64
70,97
69.43
56.54
67.35
72.30
73.83
56.16
66.05
70.23
63.81
78,42
69. 1S
7270
70,m
53.14
71.53
72.73
75,12
54.46
61.34
72.96
74.4s
79.93
ado
72.58
68.57
50.stl
77,W
n93
75.66
54.69
61.7S
72,82
75.44
79.99
66.52
7266
68.41
50.00
n.ds
71.45
74.41
55.03
6208
71.69
73.71
79.01
65.92
71.28
67.57
5osm
76.29
63.94
70.73
70.32
67.27
66.42
71.48
68.84
65.66
a.48
73.29
67.42
63.59
61.47
69.03
63.@
5s.35
622S
a.94
57.m
53.56
61.72
73.%
69.65
63.53
62.61
74.33
70.74
64.1s
65.89
73.85
69.67
64.44
53.oa
70.73
62.86
ti.30
55.47
56.24
68.91
64.72
68.23
60.38
54.69
a.ls
63.21
70.04
60.94
53.16
65.70
64.2s
6s07
50.00
50.00
69.36
&.38
72.62
50.00
53.59
73.65
71.73
74.89
a.14
54.79
73.24
71.m
75.11
69.10
%.42
71.m
70.92
75.29
67.11
50.00
50.00
54.12
50.s1
50.00
50.MI
56.35
50.00
5osm
50SS3
59.04
53.72
50.00
50.00
55.66
50.IN
50.OQ
50.75
50.00
50.00
50.MI
woo
50.00
50.m
63.50
54.21
50.M
54.14
50.M
So.m
63.55
54.9s
50.OU
52.57
50.131
52.28
62,39
55.02
50.00
5297
50.CUI
50.00
61.54
50.06
50.00
51.00
50.00
M.lm
e- eatimafe
Note ~e federal Medicaid matching mtio (FMAP) van= from a minimumof 50 percent to a mximum of 83 permnt. FMAP = 100 prccnt - state
sham. Stale &m - [(state per capita FCMMI inc0me)2/(U.S. per capita pewnal inc0me)]2X 45 p=nt.
SOU=: U.S. tiprlment of Health and Human SeMrn, Health Care Financin Administration,Medic.idDat. W, 1988,Bble 4.1%Medicarennd
Medicaid tits 8aok, 1990, l!ible 4.% and Fedeml Funds [nfonnation ! or StaIes, Issue Brief, Sept.mhr 12, 1991, p. 7.
AdvisotYtimmissh
M Intargovemn?anw Relabns 261
Tdle 136
i
State
Medicaid
~panditu~s,
$
3
g
a<.
&
2
s
Y
s
!
3
3
!?
2
z
B.
:
state
1987
Amount (millions)
1988
1989
1990
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M=achuwt@
New Hampahire
Rhde Island
Vermont
$m
283
1,423
144
293
98
%94
314
1,593
183
313
110
S816
392
1,766
140
348
113
5964
3%
2,6U
215
428
146
Mideast
Delawe
Dstrict of Glumbia
Marvland
. .
New Jexy
New York
Pennsylvania
9U
298
804
1,551
6,330
2,325
%
362
906
1,741
6,960
2252
114
354
996
1,913
7,698
2,511
131
n.a.
Great Mkes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
1,784
933
1,576
2,037
1,114
1,850
1,017
1,677
2,250
1,155
Plains
Iowa
Kanaaa
Minnesota
Miwuri
Nebraaka
North Dakota
8outb Dakots
428
249
1,109
Sti
195
la
114
Alabama
Ark’dnaaa
Florida
Georgia
Kentu~
buisiana
421
358
1,394
911
629
882
TotiL as Percen@e
of State Gneral
Fiscal Years 1987.1991
1991=
Exmnditures,
and Percentage
as Pemntaee of State Ge neral Exwnditurcs
1987
1988
1989
t990
1991’
Change,
1987-88
8.6%
14.6
9.7
127
17.9
10.4
8.6%
25.0
10.5
33.1
16.3
10.5
9.3%
15.7
10.6
13.1
16.6
9.8
10.2%
14.9
E.2
11.9
19.1
11.9
321%
15.3
15.o
17.7
m.2
14.9
15.7%
11.0
11.9
27.1
6.8
122
1,152
w
8@2
2,6m
156
n.a.
1,216
2,646
9,639
3,910
5.4
9.3
9.2
11.7
17.6
11.7
5.2
8.6
9.7
lzo
17.4
116
5.6
8.1
9.8
120
17.7
n2
6.0
n.a.
10.2
13.8
18.0
12.2
6.8
n.a.
10.4
14.6
19.6
15.9
6.7
21.5
127
123
10.0
6.0
2,151
1,336
1,593
2,269
1X1
2250
1,446
2,799
2,8cm
1.423
2540
1,766
2,553
3s76
1>37
10.6
126
10.7
11.5
10.2
la7
132
10.8
1L7
1L7
11.9
13.8
10.0
11.6
122
11.9
16.0
16.0
13.3
129
123
17.8
13.9
14.6
L3.o
478
281
1,194
621
231
156
123
533
325
1,277
722
260
624
m
1,421
832
311
174
160
740
513
l,W
1,281
3m
186
180
6.4
6.9
11.1
8.8
9.6
13.6
10.8
7.8
7.3
13.8
8.9
10.6
lL1
10.7
8.0
7.6
14.0
9.9
10.8
11.1
13.4
8.9
8.6
14.2
10.4
11.3
11.5
L3.8
463
436
1,576
1,0s7
708
9U3
538
507
2,001
1,240
815
1,147
834
600
2,407
1,497
1,118
637
331
2,001
1,198
1;:
1,691
7.8
10.3
8.3
11.5
9,6
120
7.2
113
8.5
125
9.7
123
7.7
123
9.4
124
11.3
15.5
11.3
13.2
10.6
27
IZ.2
15.6
lm
144
$l,lm
2
258
463
192
Percentage Chanze
1989.90
1988-89
17.6%
24.8
10.9
-23.5
11.2
27
18.1%
1.0
47.9
53.6
23.0
1990-91
29.2
2L4%
124
-1.2
m.o
8.2
31.5
18.8
-22
9.9
9.9
10.6
11.5
14.9
n.a.
15.7
17.9
8.6
6.3
19.1
n.a.
5.6
17.3
15.3
464
3.7
9.0
6.4
10.5
3.7
16.3
11.7
-5.0
0.8
8.3
4.6
27.3
75.7
129
221
-8.8
20.6
8.0
10.0
9.9
14.5
25.0
9.5
124
D.8
11.7
129
7.7
9.7
18.5
.6.0
7.9
11.5
15.7
7.0
16.3
E6
9.0
17.1
17.1
25.8
11.3
15.2
19.6
24
U.9
13.3
121
15.9
nz
17.8
10.0
21.8
13.1
19.3
126
2.4
16.2
16.3
27.0
14,1
15.1
27.0
55.0
18.3
m.3
m.7
16.1
23.4
13.7
11.1
15.0
18.6
25.4
13.0
54.0
29
6.9
325
341
6.2
36.3
33.7
26.6
2.2
T&le 136 (cont.)
Stste Medicaid
Expenditures,
Total, as Percen@e of State Cenersl Expenditures,
Fiscal Years 1987.1991
and Percenfsge
state
1987
Amou nt (millions)
1988
1990
1989
1991’
as erce ntase 0f State Gen eral Exwndhures
1988
19:7
1989
1990
1991’
Southeast (cont.)
MiSfiippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
TennVirginis
West Vlrginis
$W
823
421
8m
702
2s5
$401
931
455
995
734
252
$464
1,119
612
l,03g
WI
333
$608
l>M
752
1,37U
l,W
451
$707
1,565
1,003
1,633
1,301
482
10.5%
9.3
7.8
13.4
7.5
7.6
n.s.
192
311
442
255
m
2,408
643
279
m
3,069
!m9
Ml
817
4,3m
n.a.
216
5n
2,153
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoms
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Alaska
Hawii
$
n.a.–not available
e- ~ti~le
j
%.ti
National-i.tio"
52s
8%
399
84
144
Z!181vm
41
440
100
157
476
112
171
43
55
5,659
5,329
103’
121
286m4330
795
m
75
lim
176
190
6,209
114’
W5
113
210
OfStit.B.dget~fimm,
10.3%
9.6
7.7
16.5
7.1
7.6
11.3%
10.5
8.8
15.3
7.9
10.0
14.9%
11.5
9.8
18.2
8.2
123
15.0%
12.4
11.9
20.0
9.9
11.9
7.1
10.4
4.6
6.4
7.1
11.2
11.4
8.4
8.4
11.3
lz.o
10.7
7.3
11.9
13.o
127
8.9
S22
16.4
9.5
6.9
9.7
6.9
26
9.3
7.2
9.5
7.3
4.6
11.0
8.2
9.8
8.4
4.5
10.1
7.3’
5.0
9.8
3.5
5.8
10.7
n.a.
7.5
10.7
4.2
5.5
w
ml
149
172
zm
6265
w
201
327
8.9
6.3
93
7.8
24
8,67Q
n.a.
n.a.
524
7m
1,209
1,431
t.%zm
239
254
10.1
8.9
4.8
g.9
23
5.8
7,1m
Sti*titi*&Pfort988,l989,
9.9
7.3=
4.9
9.8
3.1
5.8
IW,md
1991
mange,
1987-88
4.4%
13.1
8.1
21.3
4.6
-1.2
Percentsce C hanse
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
15.7%
20.2
34.5
4.3
22.s
321
31.0%
21.4
229
320
11.4
35.4
16.3%
15.2
33.4
19.2
~.6
6.9
125
9.9
161.3
42.1
18.1
10.2
11.8
45,5
9.4
11.0
27,5
41.4
22.2
15.7
40.4
129
9.8
10.0
9.4
4.6
10.3
19.0
9.0
-5.3
4.9
8.2
120
8.9
5.1
27.9
227
33.0
0.6
30.4
127
m.o
34.2
16.9
21.1
4.8
11.4
n.a.
9.3
10.7
5.3
4.9
6.2
-14.9
6.3
15.7
33.3
8.0
9.7
10.7
8.6
S.2
13.o
10.5
15.5
n.a.
58.8
21.5
38.1
13.8
m.9
n.a.
33.6
18.4
28.2
6.3
n.a.
Table 137
hpenditures
per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance, in 1989.1990
Selected School Yeara 19S9.1960 to 1989-1990
1959-60
es uer P~
1969-70
1979-80
1989-90
$1,621
S2,743
S4960
Alabama
Al&h
Arimna
Arkam
California
1,042
Z3.51
1,744
973
1,832
1,828
3,n3
2421
alol’ado
&nn&cut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Norida
1,712
l,sa4
1,969
1,s63
1,373
Z4S0
3,197
3,025
3,423
2,461
Georgia
Hati
Idaho
10inOk
Indiana
1,095
1,403
1,252
1,s95
1,593
10v/fl
Kansas
Kentucky
buisiana
Maine
stats
Uniti
Statas
1959-60 to
1969-70
Dollars,
A ~nee
19:9-70 to
1979.80
I
1979-80 to
1989.90
1959.60 to
1989-90
5.4%
3.1%
2.9%
3.8%
3,327
8,374
4,057
3,4s5
4,391
5.8
4.8
3.3
7.0
4.8
3.7
7.4
E
24
24
0.8
23
3.1
1.7
3.9
4.3
29
4.3
3.0
3,960
3,958
4,6s0
5,330
3,090
4,720
7,604
5,6%
8,9o4
4,997
3.8
5.4
2
6.0
4.8
22
4.5
4.5
2.3
1.8
6.7
2.0
5.3
4.9
3.4
4.8
3.6
5.4
4.4
1,976
2,s25
2,028
3,057
2,447
2,658
3,797
2,714
4,231
3,079
4,187
4,44s
3,078
5,118
4,549
6.1
7.2
4.9
4.9
4.4
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.3
4,6
1.6
1.3
1.9
4.0
4.6
3.9
3.0
3.4
3.6
1,589
1,503
1,007
1,607
1,222
2,837
2S92
1,833
2,178
2,328
3,s05
3,554
2,782
2,931
2,983
4,453
4,752
3,675
3,855
5,373
6.0
5.6
6.2
3.1
6.7
3.0
3.2
4.3
3.0
2.5
1.6
2.9
2.8
2.8
6.1
3.5
3.9
4.4
3.0
5.1
Maryland
M-husetta
Michigan
Minn~ta
Miiippi
1,697
1,767
1,794
1,s37
890
3,0s7
Z,sas
3,038
3,037
1,6s4
4,249
4,611
4,318
3,m
2,721
6,1%
6,237
5,546
4,971
3,096
6,2
5.0
5.4
5.2
6.6
3.2
4.8
3.6
2.5
4,9
3.8
3.1
2.5
2.4
1.3
4,4
4.3
3.8
3.4
4.2
Mmuri
Montana
Nebmka
Nevada
New Hampsbbe
1,4s6
1,77s
1,456
l,W
I,wl
2,W2
Z6B
2,475
2,5S6
2,430
3,167
4,050
3,516
3,415
3,f34
4,s07
4,7%
4,842
4,117
5,304
4.8
4.0
5.4
3.4
4.9
29
4.4
3.6
28
26
3.6
1.6
3.3
1.9
5.4
3.8
3.3
4.1
27
4.3
New Jersey
New Mexiw
New York
North Carolina
North Dskota
1,675
1567
2,427
1,025
1,585
3,416
2,376
4,460
2,058
2,318
5,220
3,326
5,663
2s69
3,141
7,991
3,518
8,062
4,268
4,189
7.4
4.3
6.3
7,2
3.9
4.3
3.4
2.4
3.4
3,1
4.4
0.6
3.6
4.1
29
5.3
27
4.1
4.9
3.3
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Rhode Jsland
1,577
1,346
1,937
1,769
1,7s6
2,454
2,032
3,108
2,964
2,996
3,393
3,151
4,403
4,146
4,254
5,136
3,512
5,521
6,061
6,249
4.5
4.2
4,8
5.3
5.3
3.3
4.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
4.2
1.1
23
3.9
3.9
4,0
3.2
3.6
4,2
4,3
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
951
1,499
1,029
1,436
1,393
2,059
2,319
1,903
2,W8
2,10s
2,W
3,120
2,675
3,133
2,710
;E
3,664
4,150
2,730
8,0
4.5
6.3
3.9
4.2
3.4
3.0
3.5
4.1
26
3.6
1.8
3.2
29
0.1
5.0
3.1
4.3
3.6
23
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wtimin
Wyoming
1,486
1,185
1,817
1,117
1,7s5
1,946
2,713
2,379
3,077
2,252
2967
2,8n
3,%
3,222
4,200
3,141
4,051
4,133
6,227
4,612
4,6s1
4,359
5,524
5.577
6.2
7.2
5.4
7.3
5.2
4.0
:?
3.2
3.4
3.2
3.7
6.7
3.7
1.1
3.3
3.1
3.0
4.9
4.6
3.2
4.6
3.8
3.6
Oregon
;E
S3,716
2,636
7,732
3,223
2575
3,709
IAll amounti are i“ 1989-90 dollars.
sOUr% u.S. Rpartment of MucatiOn, Office of ~ucational Stestarch and Improvement, ““publkhed data.
Table 138
Source
of School District Revenues,
Fedeml
1959-60
State
Local
Fedeml
3.7%
39.5%
56.8%
7.2%
Alabama
S.1
Alaska
17.9
Aii20na
6.8
Arkansas
8.0
California
3.6
Colorado
5.7
Connecticut
3.0
Delawe
22
Dkti
of Columbia 0.8
Honda
2.2
69.3
n.a.
57.7
226
321
53.7
44.3
53.7
74.4
70.2
1s.9
99.2
40.1
11.1
13.6
5.s
2.7
3.1
29
5.3
4.7
2.4
4.0
62.8
69.9
33.2
18.9
29.S
121
21.5
44.9
67.7
30.6
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
6.9
2.0
2.8
2.7
9.2
4.8
3.7
4.3
9.4
4.6
New Jersey
New Mticn
New York
North C8rolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Jsland
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennesee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wimnsin
Wyoming
st8te
United States
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansss
Kentucky
tiuisiana
Maine
Selected
Years 1959.1960
through
1989.199il
1969-70
State
f.acal
Federal
1979-80
St8te
bcal
Federal
1989-90
State
bcd
40.9%
S1.8%
9.2%
48.9%
42.0%
6.1%
47.2%
46.6%
35.2
27.1
S.2
18.2
5.3
7.6
21
7.4
30.2
9.5
63.3
53.3
46.4
44.5
37.3
27.S
25.2
71.3
n.a.
55.7
21.5
19.6
45.4
37.3
57.4
64.5
72.8
21.3
69.8
M.8
126
69.0
70.2
41.6
53.0
71.2
41.0
31.5
64.7
n.a.
55.2
18.4
16.9
47.3
325
19.1
529
625
223
84.2
33.7
11.2
12.8
7.9
9.6
6.6
4.8
4.6
7.3
9.8
6.2
60.0
624
43.5
K8
66.9
%.1
43.1
66.8
n.k
51.2
28.8
24.8
48.6
33.6
26.5
57.1
52.3
25.9
90.2
425
25.1
16.5
620
7s.4
67.1
85.0
73.2
50.4
29.9
65.4
10.5
9.7
8.4
5,7
6.g
3.6
5.9
13.6
11.9
6.7
58.3
87.2
37.s
34.6
39.4
?s.0
31.2
56.2
56.4
325
31.1
3.2
53.8
59.5
53.8
68.4
629
30.2
31.7
60.8
11.8
J25
9.5
128
6.9
6.7
2.:
14.8
9.6
57.6
85.2
55.0
41.2
563
422
43.3
69.7
54.4
48.9
30.6
24
35.5
46.0
37.0
51.0
49.8
17.8
30.8
41.5
6.3
10.1
8.0
5.9
4.9
4.9
5.0
9.8
10.1
5.4
53.1
87.3
60.2
328
57.7
49.1
44.2
68.5
55.5
53.1
40.5
26
31.8
61.3
37.4
46.0
50.9
21.6
34.4
41.4
36.4
20.5
43.8
38.2
524
30.5
25.4
4.3
56.4
5.3
56.7
77.5
53.4
59.1
38.4
64.7
70.9
91.4
34.2
9u.1
6.4
6.0
3.9
5.3
21.4
7,9
g.5
6.4
8.g
5.1
35.2
m.o
45.1
46.0
53.1
33.7
25.4
17.6
36.5
8.3
58.4
74.0
51.0
37.3
22.8
58.4
66.2
76.0
54.7
S6.7
8.0
6.5
7.4
6.1
24.1
9.7
8.4
7.9
8.6
5.1
40.2
36.3
427
56.6
53.1
36.7
49.3
18.2
5s.5
6.8
51,8
57.2
49.9
37.3
228
53.6
422
73.9
32.9
8R.I
4.6
4.7
5.7
4.1
15.5
5,5
9.0
5.9
4,2
28
37.7
34.5
26.8
524
56.2
40.0
45.9
23.1
38.0
8.4
57.7
60.8
67.4
43.5
28.3
54.4
45.1
71.0
57.8
88.8
1.5
15,2
1.2
4.7
1.7
2.8
7.2
4.5
1.8
4.0
24.I
69.4
39.3
68.3
31.3
30.3
42.2
29,5
50.2
18.1
74.4
15.4
59.5
27.0
67.0
66.9
50.6
66.0
48.0
n.9
5.4
17.7
4.7
15.6
9.3
5.0
11.8
6.0
6.2
5.9
27.0
61.9
46.4
65.7
25.7
28.3
43.8
m.s
46.2
38.8
67.6
m.4
48.9
18,7
65.0
bd.1
44.4
73.2
47.6
55.4
4.1
16,6
5.0
15.2
7.7
7.7
11.8
9.9
8.5
5.9
40.4
63.4
40.6
62.4
46.5
40.6
43.8
35.5
45.0
38.8
55.5
m,o
54.4
223
45.7
51.6
44.4
54.6
46.5
55.4
3.8
123
5.1
6.4
9.8
5.4
5.6
6.1
5.2
4.9
39.8
729
40.7
66.8
44.8
43.6
57.0
25.1
43.6
43.1
56.4
14.8
54.1
26.8
45.5
51.1
37.4
68.8
51.2
520
5.8
5.3
3.7
4.6
5.3
0.s
9.5
5.7
4.2
2.9
5.7
70.9
8.6
54.0
49.9
41.9
23.1
36.5
61.1
54.2
21.3
45.7
23.3
86.1
423
45.5
528
76.1
54.0
33.2
41.6
75.8
48.6
14.0
11.7
11.9
9.3
7.6
2.9
11,1
6.6
12.4
2.5
m.2
59.5
13.1
48.0
6.4
52,8
37.1
36.4
56.6
48.2
31.6
24.8
%.4
75.2
40.1
44.3
38.2
60.0
52.5
%.8
39.4
65.9
55.0
14.9
13.9
14.0
11.0
7.8
7.7
9.5
8.6
10.6
5.5
6.6
56.8
m.s
48.3
50.1
54.0
28.0
40.9
70.8
60.1
37.6
29.6
2E,3
65.3
37.7
38.9
38.2
64.2
49.6
m.6
29.3
56.8
63.8
8.0
11.5
9.0
7.3
6.6
4.3
5.3
5.8
7.5
4.1
5.0
W.o
25.9
45.8
41.9
56.6
32.2
33.1
71.6
65.7
40.2
51.2
41,9
626
45.2
50.8
36.8
63.4
61.7
226
26.8
55.7
43.8
50.0
39.5
47.7
42.7
19.9
26.8
78.9
33.0
11.1
14.5
8.7
63
6.1
13.0
15.8
11.0
n.a. – not applicable
Source% AdvisoIYCommisio” on Intergovemmenfal Rektfioru, SipiJicantFeaIurcsof fiscal Federalism,1988Edifi.n, Vo~me 11@shinaton, K,
1988),Bble 5& and U.S. Department of Education, Ofhce of EducatnnIal Research and Improvement, unpublished data.
Advisoty C@inmissW on Intargovemmntal Ralations %5
=
Advisofy CQmmlsslon on Intergwemmeti
Relati
State Fiscal Capacity:
Representative Tax System
and Representative Expenditures
The fcapacity of a state k the potential abitity of
its governments to raise revenues from their own anumes
relative to the cost of their service responsibitities, allowirrg for revenues received from the federal government
and other states.
The Representative W System (RTS) is a measure of
the relative revenue-raiaiiz abflities of the 50 states and
the District of Columbn. he RTS estimates the yield in
each state of a “representative” tax system, that&the average system actually in place throughout the nation at
the time the estimates are calculated.
Au index of 100 is the national average. For example,
a state with a tus capacity irrdm of 110 has revenue raiaiig
abtlty 10percent above the national average, while a state
with an irrdex of 65 has a capacity to raise revenues that is
35 percent below average. The tax capacity irrdexes are
derived from estimates of the per capita amounts of ti
revenuea that muld be raised in each state if the same
state-lwl
tax system (representative of an average @
system) were used irr every state. In 1590, the ties in this
representative tax system comprised IW Pemnt of aft tax
aource$ previously, thq reflected apprtitely
% percent
of totat state-1~1 tax revenues, including sO the major tax
Wurces.
The Representative B System indaes of frzseflo~
are measures of the relative extent to which states utilize
their available taxing capacity or tax bases. Arr index of lCHI
is the national average. For ample,
a state with a tm effort index of W mllects 10 percent 1= irr totat state-lncal
tax revenues than it would if it treed at a national average
level, and a state with a tax effort index of 125 taps its tax
bases 25 percent more heavily than the average state. The
tax effort indexes are derived by compadrrg actual
state-lml tax revenues per capita with the state’s estimated tax capacity per capita (see above). The resulting
tax effort measurea show how beavify the governments in
a state tax relative to the state-local jurisdictions in other
states, given the tax bases available irr each state.
Estimates of representative expenditures provide a
meaaure of the relative mst of states’ service reaprm~ilities
that, in cmrjunction tith the ~
eatimat~ can k used to
mmpute a measure of fii capacity. Representative ~nditures are estimates of the wst in each state arrd the District
of Cohmrbii of providing the actual, mtirmal-average (“representative”) level and mix of puhlii aervims.
As in the ~S, the estimates are presented in the
form of an index of the estimate of each state’s per capita
representative expenditures to the national average per
mptia amount. For example, a state with a representative
expenditure index of 120 has per capita public service
costs 20 percent higher than the national averagq a state
with an index of 75 has relative service costs (sometimes
referred to as “needs”) that are 25 percent below the national average.
Advi5mYComrni8s”wnw lntargOvemmentaJ Relaticns ~
Table 139
Representative
Tax System –Tax
Capacity
Indexes, Selected Years 1967.1988’
Region and State
1988
[986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1977
1975
1967
U.S. Average
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachu%tts
New Hampshire
RhWe f.sland
Vermont
143
98
129
126
99
105
135
95
124
119
92
99
127
89
113
112
88
97
124
8S
111
110
86
95
124
w
107
lf!a
86
94
117
84
101
100
81
89
110
79
96
95
80
84
112
80
96
97
84
84
109
80
93
%
84
85
112
82
95
102
87
93
110
84
98
102
8E
94
117
81
98
110
91
8a
Mideast
Delawre
Dktrict of Glumbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
~~
109
124
109
94
121
122
108
121
107
90
123
123
105
117
101
89
123
120
105
114
98
88
118
117
1%
95
88
115
115
100
106
92
89
111
111
98
105
89
90
111
111
99
105
90
93
110
110
99
102
89
93
lm
123
101
106
94
99
124
118
101
109
98
98
123
121
101
107
108
91
99
87
95
91
90
96
96
87
94
91
89
97
87
93
90
89
98
86
90
89
87
99
89
93
92
87
104
91
96
94
91
108
92
97
97
95
112
98
lW
101
lIXI
112
100
103
104
99
112
98
101
104
98
114
S7
96
91
86
Plains
IOW
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
83
91
104
90
90
86
78
84
96
102
93
91
94
78
84
w
101
91
94
102
82
87
lm
101
89
93
1o15
83
91
102
97
89
101
111
87
96
106
99
91
97
115
87
102
109
100
92
97
123
86
105
109
102
94
97
108
90
108
109
105
97
lm
109
95
105
105
lm
96
101
99
91
106
109
97
96
106
101
94
104
105
95
97
110
92
91
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
huisiana
Mixisippi
North Carolina
South Csrolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
76
74
104
94
81
S3
65
91
79
84
104
78
74
78
105
94
76
90
65
88
79
84
75
74
103
90
75
78
103
87
74
79
104
84
n
70
101
76
1!:
71
82
74
77
94
92
76
79
10Q
82
83
109
69
80
75
79
95
94
77
1:?
a
87
76
80
96
87
74
82
101
81
82
117
72
80
75
79
94
9U
76
77
Ioil
81
;!
69
86
77
83
98
77
73
75
105
89
77
102
70
87
77
81
96
79
1;!
84
83
99
70
83
77
83
91
9U
lE
&
85
97
70
85
n
84
93
89
1[
80
80
94
64
78
64
7s
86
75
99
S3
S9
96
w
91
98
104
99
99
105
111
99
103
113
117
96
115
126
130
89
114
127
132
89
107
117
124
89
1::
115
124
1::
108
117
1:!
112
92
97
98
111
95
94
102
98
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
107
76
S5
78
123
117
77
88
80
151
118
78
91
81
169
121
78
9s
81
181
122
83
105
82
182
121
S6
110
S6
ml
113
87
114
86
216
113
87
112
86
196
110
91
113
87
173
107
88
103
88
154
10.5
89
103
86
154
104
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
116
135
91
98
118
147
93
98
1211
146
95
101
119
146
94
99
119
147
95
101
116
151
99
102
115
148
99
w
117
154
103
103
116
154
106
103
114
148
104
lfnl
110
145
100
98
124
171
106
112
159
114
177
113
259
117
250
118
272
114
313
117
324
105
2@
107
217
103
158
107
155
109
99
99
Great fakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wimnsin
Southwest
Arizona
New Mtiw
Oklahoma
Texas
Alaska
Hawii
lE
70
82
76
81
93
92
13
lm
94
1::
87
141
1~x m~cily is the amount of revenue each state would raise if it applied a national ave,ragese!of tax rates to 26 cammonly used tax bases.~e index
above IS?he per =pit,a ti,x capci~ divided by the ~r capita average for all states, w,lb the Index for the average set at 100. For a more complete
explana!lon, see publ,catlon c,ted below.
Sour= ACIR, 1988 Sure Fucal Capac;VandEJ70H,M-170, August 1990 (se. also earlier edilions).
~
AdvisuIy &mmission on Intsrgovemmenti Relations
Table 140
Representative
Tax System–Tax
E~ort Indexes, Selected Yearn 1%7.19881
Ra~on and State
1988
19S6
1985
1984
19s3
1982
1981
1980
U.S. Average
100
100
100
100
100
100
lW
100
New England
Connecticut
Maine
M=achu.setK
New Hampshire
Rhode kland
Vermont
w
105
94
66
104
100
94
w
1%
93
%
105
105
69
In
94
%
lm
112
69
126
95
99
107
119
75
133
102
103
113
134
74
130
105
lZ
107
109
163
105
84
145
106
113
170
106
1%
105
133
107
89
128
103
137
hlideast
Delaware
Disti of Glumbia
103
62
111
91
84
lR
106
1977
1975
lW
100
lW
lW
lm
111
135
75
123
104
102
110
144
78
121
110
103
lm
133
99
104
m
75
112
108
93
105
lzl
81
105
119
87
145
107
llz
171
105
89
131
109
Ilz
167
104
%
132
109
lls
171
105
84
w
107
105
:
18
102
84
116
&
&
1%
99
84
113
86
118
109
92
124
87
94
81
85
105
1:
82
93
83
91
98
87
109
81
95
74
93
96
88
111
154
108
101
152
97
1:;
99
103
152
101
80
138
101
105
156
102
T
139
mu
109
158
105
102
106
96
lm
103
lm
110
13
lM.
94
118
103
lM
113
lW
112
86
98
91
95
113
96
108
82
96
89
95
112
lt
84
93
92
87
112
95
124
85
99
93
m
84
84
82
89
8a
Sil
94
93
%
83
91
88
86
91
:
89
91
97
92
94
84
85
98
87
91
76
w
87
93
93
93
95
82
87
103
90
81
74
89
89
81
95
89
95
81
w
lm
87
83
75
93
91
81
95
@
%
82
89
88
87
81
72
%
88
82
92
94
96
Ed
90
86
;
B
97
86
84
76
95
85
76
69
91
E
85
79
ffocky Muuntain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
89
93
102
106
94
83
w
103
107
117
85
9U
107
109
108
82
91
101
106
105
79
87
94
1;:
z
105
Far West
California
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
94
69
99
102
95
65
98
103
16s
105
94
64
101
95
93
65
103
103
92
64
103
104
128
99
141
99
166
108
Maryland
New Jenev
New Yor<
Pennsylvania
Great fakes
Illinok
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wtinsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnata
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alsbama
Arkamm
Florida
Georgia
Kentuckv
LOuisian’a
Mmissippi
North Carolina
South Csrcdina
Tennem
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arimna
New MexiuJ
Oklahoma
Texas
Alaska
Hawaii
1?:
96
127
112
2
67
1;:
104
80
lls
1:
103
160
93
A7
99
1:
78
113
99
92
106
80
115
84
95
lCU
82
w
90
89
122
80
98
88
87
93
85
117
84
85
92
87
10
1%
79
88
93
87
115
82
98
78
84
91
m
73
97
88
77
95
95
95
87
90
83
85
86
74
%
89
78
%
97
95
84
8$
S2
86
81
78
%
n
82
97
91
91
87
88
82
79
78
73
89
84
79
94
87
86
82
88
80
79
78
74
89
84
87
%
86
8s
79
87
85
89
83
84
92
83
90
98
94
97
87
%
%
92
82
78
66
106
89
73
65
117
83
n
65
115
85
110
n
72
68
108
85
73
68
109
92
m
75
81
85
84
87
92
w
73
90
88
92
101
74
%
w
a
99
83
95
89
94
91
82
w
w
92
89
70
106
105
93
111
79
99
63
95
93
um
lR
92
102
60
93
94
95
65
93
%
117
62
92
94
119
m
%
101
lB
71
101
lM
180
105
184
126
166
124
lm
128
230
115
76
119
104
135
:
:E
168
94
%
1:
1%
86
78
1:
1tie fforl isthe ratio of a state’sactual taxcnllecf ionsto ~tstaxcapacify.The relativeindexof t=effoti iacreated bydiriding each shte’s we ffoti bythe
avem~e for all states. The inkx for the U.S. average IS100.
~um
ACIR, 19SSStir. Fuca/ Cawciiy and EflM, M-170, August 1990 (W aim earlier editiom).
AMmry -W-on
1~
~S
2d9
Table 141
Index of the Estimates of Representative
Expenditures
and RTS Measures of the Fiscal Capacities
of the States, with Pubfic Service Costs Accounted for by Resident Population and the Estimates
of Representative Expenditures, 1987-88
state
Rank
:a;~~u
(2)
(2/1)
(3)
(3 -2)
(4)
100
100
100
o
92
87
85
96
93
143
129
lx
135
124
156
148
148
141
133
13
19
22
6
9
United States
1
2
3
4
5
@preventative
Change
fi~ndit.r=
Representative
Expenditures
(1)
&nneticut
Mmachuwts
New Hampshire
Nemda
New Jersey
P.nuExpenditures Iation
(1)
(2)
31enmotative
Staw
Kank
&prese”tative
Zwe.ditures Chance
(3 -i)
(2/1)
(4)
(3)
United States
100
100
100
o
26
27
2S
29
30
Nebr&ka
Oregon
Kansas
North Carolina
Ohio
96
98
98
99
100
!m
91
91
91
91
94
93
93
92
91
4
2
2
1
0
6
7
S
9
10
Al&ka
Delaware
Hawaii
Wyoming
Dmtrict of ~lumbia
121
%
9il
102
103
1s9
124
114
123
123
131
129
127
lm
lm
-28
5
13
-3)
-3)
31
32
33
34
35
M@uri
Michigan
Indiana
Texas
low
100
108
w
110
%
w
95
87
96
83
90
88
88
88
87
0
-7
1
-8
4
11
12
13
14
15
Vermont
Rhode Island
California
New York
Florida
89
86
101
95
93
105
99
116
109
104
118
115
115
114
112
13
16
-1
5
8
36
37
3S
39
40
Georgia
Oklahoma
Montana
Norih Dakcda
Tennesee
109
104
102
105
104
94
89
85
86
84
87
86
83
82
81
-7
-3
-2
-4
-3
16
17
18
19
20
Maryland
Maine
Colorado
Minnesota
Virginia
97
89
98
98
99
109
98
107
104
104
112
110
109
106
106
3
12
2
2
2
21
22
23
24
25
Pennsylvania
Washington
Illinois
Arizona
Wiwnsin
90
99
102
103
94
94
9s
99
99
w
104
99
97
97
96
10
1
-2
-2
6
41 South Carolina
42 Idaho
43 West Virginia
44 huisiana
45 New Mexim
4i5 Kentucky
103
lm
103
110
111
108
79
76
78
83
83
81
76
76
76
75
75
75
-3
-o
-2
-8
-8
-6
47 South Dakota
75
105
78
78
48 Utah
74
105
49 Alabama
70
76
109
70
106
74
50 Arkansas
51 Misisippi
57
113
65
Note me states are soded by the RIS index calculated usingrepre~ntafive expenditure; as the measure of public seivicc casts (column 3).
sour=
A~R, Rcpresentotiw ~ndicures: Addressing he Neglected Dimension of Fucal Cnpocily; and 1988 Stote fiscal Copacily ond Effo17.
270 Adtisow CommiSbn On ln~rgovemmsn~
Relations
-3
-4
-6
-4
-8
Table 142
Indexes of the Estimates of Representative State. Local Expenditures Per Capita
Adjusted for input.Cost Differences, by Function, 1986.87
2?ducatio.
Prima~ and
Total Secondary Higher
(1)
(2)
(3)
United States
Stand&
Deviation
100.0
6.4
Health
and
Public
welfare
(4)
Police
and
Hmpi.
tals
(5)
Highwaw
(6)
tions
(7)
Environment
and
Housing
(8)
Correc.
Interesl
Ge~ral
Debt
(9)
Covem.
Ml
mental
Other
Admbds. Ex~”di.
tcati.n
turw
(lo)
(11)
100.0
11.9
100.0
6.0
lrm.o
21.1
100.0
8.9
100.0
21.6
10I3.O
16.3
100.0
2.5
100.0
0.0
lci3.o
4.9
100.0
2.0
145.5
92.8
110.6
144.8
96.0
84.6
59.3
91.7
140.7
103.9
115.5
104.6
104.9
117.7
102.8
92.1
83S
95.5
117.4
99.3
117.5
113.8
112.3
111.4
93.7
110.1
97.0
109.1
58.4
89.1
97.4
140.9
94.3
86.2
113.7
90.0
92.2
89.9
204.8
101,3
97.0
111.7
w. 1
95.4
102.0
loil.1
103.0
100.3
98.7
97.0
100.0
Im.o
lm.o
100.0
Iwo
lm.o
100.0
1CS3.O
lcn3.o
100.0
94.3
122.6
98.3
91.0
103.9
100.1
105.9
1~.6
97.5
94.3
97.7
109,1
99.3
%.4
101.6
100.1
102.4
lW.2
99.0
97.7
127.9
81.1
104.3
lW.7
86.9
119,1
73.4
119,1
84.4
102.8
220.3
L45.7
105.8
87.5
108.5
110.9
85.8
68.7
108.3
9Q.1
71.0
79.9
96.5
115.9
63.7
98.1
98.9
95.3
103.5
lm,z
98.3
98.3
99.2
lM.9
92.6
lMJ.O
lW.O
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
lW.O
100.0
100.0
96.3
97.8
SQ.9
lM.7
100.4
96.7
96.6
98.5
10L8
85.8
98.5
99.1
96.3
102.7
100.2
98.7
98.7
W.4
100.7
94.3
Alabama
Almka
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
108.8
121.3
102.6
106.0
10L3
98.1
91.7
96.1
102.9
92.6
107.9
150.2
103.0
105.2
101.1
101.1
89.7
87.1
73.0
79.1
94.9
130.3
97.2
B.4
103.6
102.2
105.1
105.1
98.7
86.5
Georgia
Hawii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
low
Kansas
Kentucky
buisiana
Maine
108.6
89.6
102.1
102.4
99.3
95.8
98.4
108.3
110.4
89.0
109.9
85.5
113.0
105.8
106.6
97.0
96.2
108.5
110.1
83.4
99.9
102.2
86.4
106.4
101.6
94.5
94.4
101.0
105.6
85.8
89.9
135.7
145.2
91.4
112.4
83.5
93.5
101.6
94.3
88.2
89.9
120.4
119.1
88.7
Maryland
Mmachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Mi~ouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
97.0
87.3
10R3
98.0
113.3
100.2
102.0
96,2
95.9
85.4
94.8
81.4
115.2
99.0
112.9
95.0
100.0
90.6
95.3
82.1
108.2
101.6
111.0
10LE
91.8
95.1
86.7
91.5
97.6
93.8
77.0
69.3
95.8
85.2
181.7
108.8
100.9
94.8
73.5
64t.4
94.5
84.1
109.7
90.7
124.2
102.8
91.1
86.3
89.6
77.2
93.2
81.4
104.6
122.9
106.7
114.4
186.7
146.8
122.0
102.3
112.5
77.6
128.8
78.6
96.2
96.0
71.9
73.1
97.3
71.3
102.1
98.7
104.2
lW.9
94.7
98.7
95.3
96.5
99.4
95.5
100.0
lm.o
100.0
Iwo
lm.o
lm.o
lW.O
lW.O
100.0
100.0
104.0
97.5
108.1
101.7
89.8
97.5
90.9
93.3
98.8
91.3
101.6
99.0
103.2
10Q,7
95.9
99.0
96.3
97.3
99.5
%,5
New lewy
New .Mexica
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
93,1
110,6
95.3
98.6
105.2
99.9
103.8
97.9
90.4
85.8
92.3
112.1
89,6
96.6
96.6
105.0
106.2
99.2
85,6
77.9
104.1
93.1
100.2
94.9
91.6
101.5
95.0
94.0
97.8
97.7
71,1
146.4
98.5
111.8
110.3
93.6
102.9
89.2
76.6
73.8
89.2
108.5
97.8
100.6
88.4
101.8
104.7
10L8
92.3
88.4
85.2
137.7
65.1
10L7
223.9
9Q.1
137.9
111.4
80.2
69.4
90.5
98.6
113.3
9Q.6
65.0
92.8
92.0
85.1
87.4
77.4
102.9
%.3
10U.4
95.7
95.6
101.5
98.2
99.5
lm.1
97.7
llm.o
lW.O
lm.o
100.0
100.0
1CS3,0
1CU2.O
lm.o
loi3.o
lm.o
105.6
92.9
lM.8
9L7
91.6
102,9
96.5
99.0
lm.1
95.6
102.2
97.2
lM.3
96.7
96.6
10L1
98.6
99.6
100.1
98.2
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
103,3
104.7
103.5
109.7
104.9
89.1
98.6
98.6
102.7
94.2
102.2
102.9
91.4
100.6
120.8
140.7
82.5
96.1
10L6
109.1
93.7
113.5
97.0
83.3
94.8
102,6
97.4
90.6
105.2
100.9
94.2
100.0
93.3
125.5
146.3
126.4
114.3
86.4
84.5
W,8
82.5
116.2
77.9
65.9
104.7
96.8
110.3
10L6
87.1
84.2
96.5
98.8
114.5
85.3
78.1
109.6
193.0
108.1
115.6
100.3
118.2
109.6
108.1
94.5
113.1
197.4
96.1
a.3
97.0
116.4
77.9
66.6
97.9
90.4
81.5
80.4
71,7
95.8
92.5
97.4
100.9
98.4
93.2
99.4
101.2
98.0
99.7
98.8
100.0
lCKI.O
100.0
100.0
lm.o
1CH3.O
100.0
100.0
lm.o
100.0
11H3.O
91.8
85.6
94.9
101.8
97.0
86.8
98.9
102.3
96.1
9.3
97.7
%.7
94.2
98.0
ICQ.7
98.8
94.7
99.5
100.9
98.4
99.7
99.1
Wlsmnsin
Wyoming
90.1
%urces ACIR, Representative &pend;tums: Addreszit,g zhe Neslecled D;,,te,,rion of Fiscal Capaciw.
AdvisoryCommission on Intsrgovemmenti Relations 271
State Fiscal Rankings
The following tables provide state-by-state rankings
of aggregate ~enditures
and revenues. These rankings
are derived by calculattig a simple arithmetic ratio of ex.
penditures and revenues by the mmmon denominators of
population and personal irrcnme and ordering them by
size. The result is a set of “per capita” and “percentage-ofisrmme” irrterstate fscal comparisons.
For the revenue tables, general revenue can be found
by adding own-source general revenue and intergovernmental revenue from the federal government. Ownsource general revenue consists of tax revenue, charges,
and miscellaneous revenues. The categories that tom.
prise tas revenue include tases on property, individual income, corporation income, general sales and gross
receipt> selective Sales and licenses. These categories
wifl not add to total tm revenues because severance twea,
documentary and stock transfer tases, and all other t=
revenue are not included.
Aa with most interstate f~l measures, these rarrkirrgs have advantages and disadvantages. me usefulness
of per capita and personal irrcnme measures derives
targely from the fact that they provide
an easily calcu-
lated, quick, and consistent methcd of compariwn. By
computing state-by-state direct expenditures per capita,
for example, onecanget a firat lnokat the relationshipbetween ~enditure
levels and a rough proxy (population)
for the “needs” for public services among the states.
A somewhat more revealing use of the rankings—
particularly with respect to the expenditure data–isto
lnok across the tables to compare the per capita spending
of one state with the U.S. average. This gives one a gd
look at the composition of spending, which often can be a
greater source ofpolicy debate than the total Ievelof
spending.
The merits of state rankings-ease
of calculation and
thereadv avaifabifitvof aconsiatent basis formakineirrteratate ;ompariaorr;-are
also the source of their w;aknesaes. Specifically, the following caveats must be
emphasized
Implicit in the use of rankings is the assumption that
state and local economies are closed—i.e., void of
movement of goods and services, factors of production, and even consumers across bordera. Accordingly, the data fail to take into account the fact that in
some cases many of the spending benefits as well as
the tax costs may be ~orted
to nonresidents.
Aggregate fiscal comparisons give no evidence of the
extent to which states deliver different levels orqualities of public service to their cittiens.
The numerators (e.g., tax collections) and denomirrators (e.g., income, population) are assumed to be irrdependent of one another. Thus, the ratios ignore the
possibility of the public budget-income creation interplay, including the potential for decreased revenues
due to readjustments if tax rates bemme tm high, and
increased tax revenues resulting from an economy
strengthened by public apending.
Aggregate fiscal data give no hint of the incidence of
expenditures and revenues among the citizens of the
state—i.e., the often critical poliq questions of who
pays and who benefits from ftil
activities.
For any one year, the ratio for any given state may reflect an historical accident. For example, a state’s enactment of a temporary income tax surcharge
designed to meet an unexpected revenue shortfall
could result in an overstatement of the longer term
personal income tas ratio. Similarly, a major one-time
t= reduction could bias the ratio downward.
Despite these caveats, the rankinga area useful start~g point for understanding the relative fiscal practices of
states and local governments.
Source: ACIR computations based on data supplied
by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Adtisow Cmrrmiss”m mr Intergovemmantal
Relations 2?3
Table R-1
Rankings for Selected State-Local Rev,enue Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
PY 1990
State
Federal A,d
to State-Imca 1 Government
Ge n era I Revenue
Rank State
Per
Capita
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
AK
WY
NY
HI
MN
CT
DE
NJ
CA
MA
11,317
5,335
5,022
4,545
4,032
3,969
3,913
3,904
3,s70
3,764
AK
WY
NM
HI
ND
NY
MT
LA
UT
MN
55.3
35.4
26.2
24.7
24.4
24.1
24.0
24.0
23.4
22.8
AK
WY
NY
VT
OR
WA
MD
NM
MT
ND
RI
WI
co
3,587
3,565
3,556
3,545
3,497
3,495
3,486
3,430
3,412
3,382
OR
MS
w
VT
AZ
Sc
WI
DE
WA
IA
MI
Nv
ME
IA
Ns
IL
m
AZ
GA
KS
3,373
3,304
3,294
3,279
3,254
3,227
3,222
3,171
3,110
3,103
FL
VA
PA
UT
OH
IN
SD
TX
Sc
ID
;
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
;
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Own-SQW
Percent of
PersOnal
Income
State
Per
Capita
Ce neral Revenue
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
State
Per
Capita
State
::
VT
RI
SD
OR
MS
1,297
1,174
806
782
777
74s
725
723
703
657
AK
ND
MS
MT
SD
LA
UT
NM
VT
7,8
6.3
5.4
5,4
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.5
AK
NY
WY
HI
DE
MN
CT
NJ
CA
MA
lo,ozn
4,216
4,161
3,913
3,392
3,389
3,386
3,382
3,262
3,121
AK
WY
NM
HI
NY
LA
MN
ND
MT
UT
48.9
27.6
21.6
21.2
m.2
19.2
19.1
19.0
18.7
18.6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
22.3
22,2
21.8
21.4
2n,9
20.7
2il.5
20.5
20.5
25.2
MA
MN
m
HI
NM
ME
u’lCA
a
TN
643
643
641
632
618
617
615
a
583
566
OR
w
RI
AL
AR
Sc
ID
NY
KY
m
4.4
4.3
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
MD
WA
Nv
co
WI
NM
MI
OR
VT
NE
3,0m
3,017
2,9Q9
2,899
Z,Sal
2,879
2,872
2,862
2,839
2,7~
AZ
OR
DE
w
WA
w
VT
NE
2A
CA
18.0
17.9
17.8
17.5
17.4
17.4
17,0
16.9
16.9
16.8
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
:
ME
ID
SD
CA
NE
OK
AL
GA
KY
Ml
213.2
20.1
243.1
Z13.o
19.9
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.3
19.2
AL
w
ID
Sc
WA
KY
1A
WI
MD
AR
557
554
549
542
539
536
532
530
526
523
ME
MN
HI
OK
1A
GA
W2
CA
WA
OH
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3,2
3.1
3.1
3.1
IL
IA
AZ
FL
MT
ND
RI
KS
ME
VA
2,752
2,747
2,732
2,719
2,712
2,708
2,705
2,~9
2,678
2,666
Sc
Nv
MS
ME
co
MI
ID
GA
OK
KS
16.8
16.7
16,7
16.4
16,4
16,3
16.2
16.2
16,1
S.9
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3,096
3,065
3,062
3,023
3,001
2,958
2,911
2,872
2,863
2,836
co
RI
Nv
TX
NC
IN
KS
OH
AR
TN
19.1
19.0
19.0
18.5
18.4
18.4
18.3
18,1
17.8
17.8
NJ
DE
PA
GA
OH
Ml
NE
co
OK
IL
522
522
517
514
510
502
493
4s4
477
475
NC
NE
MA
PA
AZ
MI
IN
TX
DE
co
3.0
3.0
2.9
2,9
2.9
2.9
28
2.8
2.7
2.7
GA
m
PA
m
OH
TX
UT
NH
NC
OK
2,595
2,581
2,546
2,507
2,491
2,439
2,408
2,384
2,354
2,3411
Tx
IN
FL
KY
AL
NC
SD
OH
RI
MD
15,7
15.6
15.6
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.1
15.0
15.0
14,6
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3
39
40
OK
NC
w
NH
AL
KY
MS
TN
MO
AR
2,817
2,816
2,798
2,767
2,719
2,697
2,677
2,G1
2,550
2,368
FL
PA
MA
MD
IL
NJ
VA
CT
MO
NH
17.8
17.4
17.2
17.2
16.7
16S
16.4
16.3
15,3
13.7
NC
IN
AZ
TX
MO
KS
VA
Nv
NH
FL
462
450
439
433
415
414
400
395
384
377
MD
MO
IL
Ks
m
Nv
NJ
FL
VA
NH
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
Sc
ID
w
SD
AL
KY
MO
TN
MS
AR
2,321
2,287
2,244
2, 18a
2,162
2,161
2,135
2,095
2,019
1,845
PA
NJ
MA
VA
IL
TN
AR
Cf
MO
NH
14.5
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.0
13.9
13.9
12.8
11.8
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
us
DC
3,416
7,257
us
DC
19.4
32.0
us
DC
550
2,635
us
DC
3.1
11.6
us
DC
2,8~
4,622
us
DC
16.3
m.4
274 Advisory bmmission
on lntergovemmen~
State
Relations
WY
Table R-2
State Rankings for Selected State-kcsd
Revenue Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
FY 1!490
All ~x
Revenues
Capita
State
4,069
3,2d7
2,675
2,596
2,519
2,3@
2,305
2,305
2,226
2,204
AK
NY
WY
HI
MN
NM
AZ
WI
MT
UT
2.123
2;102
2,090
2,o68
2,058
2,037
2,009
1,974
1,934
1,926
Per
Rank State
AK
;
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
L3
14
ls
16
17
18
;
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
N
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
n.t. -no
NY
Cr
HI
NJ
MA
MD
MN
CA
WA
IL
WI
MI
DE
:;
ME
OR
Nv
co
;:
lA
PA
Ks
m
OH
GA
MT
FL
NH
NM
NC
Tx
JN
UT
OK
m
w
al Income Taxes
Percent of
Personal
Income
Per
State
Capita
State
19.9
15.6
14,6
14.1
13.0
127
12.6
126
124
122
AK
NH
NJ
cc
NY
WY
AK
?T
VT
Ml
1,246
1,151
1,149
1,056
1,023
sill
853
Rm
522
8m
WA
w
OR
ME
VT
Ml
LA
IA
CA
RI
12.2
122
121
121
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.3
RI
MA
NE
IL
WI
ME
MN
co
IA
KS
1,925
1,921
1,8%
1,881
1,859
1,848
1,815
1.813
l;ml
1,795
Sc
GA
MD
NE
Nv
ID
ND
NC
clKS
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.9
1,746
1,69Q
1,690
1,675
1,663
1.631
~582
1,575
l,sa
1,562
OH
:0
OK
DE
MA
TX
KY
NJ
PA
Percent of
Personal
Income
State
NY
NY
MT
NH
OR
VT
NY
NJ
MI
NE
MD
MA
DE
MN
OR
HI
CA
OH
WJ
643
627
565
547
537
MD
OR
DE
MA
MN
HI
NC
OH
WI
806
778
762
754
73a
722
709
684
w
m
RI
WI
ME
a
TX
AZ
24
SD
MN
IL
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
NC
VA
ME
Ml
IA
VT
GA
PA
RI
IN
511
498
473
464
459
446
443
430
425
422
KY
CA
TX
AZ
FL
CA
VA
MD
WA
SD
PA
OH
651
636
6U
m
598
590
584
583
516
516
X8
co
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3,3
3.2
3.1
3.1
KY
co
421
407
m
396
391
nz
375
375
350
MI
JN
PA
MT
10.9
10.9
10,9
10.s
10.8
10.s
10.7
10.7
10,7
10.6
GA
ND
IN
UT
Nv
ID
Sc
HI
NC
MO
494
476
472
432
425
414
401
m
353
%2
GA
JN
ID
PA
Sc
MD
FL
WA
UT
ND
VA
CA
OH
ID
Sc
#JO
UT
IL
MT
Ks
OK
AR
NE
AL
AZ
w-v
%
NC
TN
3.1
29
2.9
2,9
29
29
2.8
24
23
2.2
ND
a
m
MS
MS
IN
VA
FL
SD
AR
AL
TN
MO
MS
10.5
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.6
9.5
9.4
9.3
8.3
MS
TN
DE
OK
LA
w
KY
AR
NM
AL
Ml
321
3414
277
269
256
252
228
219
163
HI
MO
LA
w
OK
KY
AR
NM
DE
AL
2.1
21
2.0
20
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.2
NH
TN
AK
FL
Nv
SD
Tx
WA
WY
us
DC
2,017
3,806
us
DC
11.5
16.8
us
DC
626
1,198
us
DC
3.6
5.3
E
ID
MO
KY
SD
TN
AL
AR
State
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.3
4,9
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.7
1,562
1,562
l.sm
i551
1,496
1,447
1,399
1,328
1,273
1,264
Sc
IA
Per
CaDi~
346
318
314
314
m
2W
288
23s
186
175
167
165
37
21
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n. t.
425
1,051
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
FE
Sc
ID
IA
GA
VA
VT
AR
RI
MO
co
w
OK
AL
Ks
IL
NE
AZ
NM
NJ
MS
LA
ND
CT
NH
TN
AK
FL
Nv
SD
TX
WA
us
DC
4.s
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.s
28
2.8
27
27
2.6
2.6
24
24
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
22
22
;
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
;
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
E
20
1.9
1,9
1,9
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.8
0.2
0,1
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
n.t.
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
2,1
24
4.6
tax
Adviw
-MISSi~
cn Intergovemmenti
Rdations 275
Ta6ieR-3
State Rsnkings
for Selected State.hcnl
Revenue Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of Stste Personal Income
PY lW
General Sales
Rank Sate
AK
m
NY
MI
DE
CA
NJ
Per
Capit8
State
AK
MI
w
NY
DE
CA
a
LA
MT
MA
MN
NJ
NC
8
9
10
w
NH
337
207
198
195
177
166
145
145
124
114
11
lz
13
14
U
16
17
ls
19
20
MN
MT
L4
NC
PA
WI
HI
Ks
IL
KY
110
101
93
92
92
89
S6
Ss
S2
76
21
22
23
24
2s
2.s
27
2s
29
30
GA
ND
ID
JA
RI
TN
31
32
33
2
36
37
3s
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4s
49
w
n.t. -
Taxes
Percent of
Personal
Income
L6
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.s
0.7
0.7
0.7
State
HI
WA
CT
NM
Nv
AZ
R
NY
IA
Per
Capita
State
Income
State
1,062
1,045
743
675
674
63S
635
629
616
5s6
6.0
S.s
s. 1
4.4
4.2
4,2
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.5
w
S62
;:
NM
LA
TN
AZ
w
UT
FL
TX
HI
VT
Cr
IL
FL
TX
341
329
314
2ss
2s7
7s3
2s0
2s0
277
MD
AL
MN
KY
NY
w
ND
MT
TN
?0
ID
ND
NC
KS
IL
3.0
29
29
29
29
27
27
2.6
2.6
2s
402
400
3%
3s2
381
3s0
379
3S6
3s1
343
ME
WI
MN
NE
OH
RI
IA
KY
PA
MI
MD
MA
VA
KY
VT
AK
DE
MT
NH
OR
329
32s
2W
29S
242
131
n.t,
n.t,
n.t.
n.t.
NJ
VA
MD
MA
VT
AK
DE
MT
NH
OR
us
DC
4sa
769
us
DC
KY
WI
PA
ND
ID
m
:;
MO
UT
IL
SD
SN
WY
z
4S2
HI
GA
TN
1A
IL
UT
AR
MS
IN
RI
0s
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0,4
Ks
OK
MN
w
NJ
MS
Sc
ME
AR
WI
43s
434
431
426
426
423
41s
414
413
410
CA
NY
AL
AR
74
73
n
72
69
6s
62
61
59
55
UT
FL
OR
VA
AZ
VT
ME
MS
NE
AL
55
54
52
49
49
4s
47
47
46
45
OH
OR
AZ
AL
Sc
FL
NM
SD
MD
VT
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
AL
NC
RI
ND
OH
ID
NE
PA
IA
MI
SD
Sc
MO
co
OK
Nv
Tx
WA
WY
44
43
43
41
37
30
n,t.
n.t,
n.t.
n.t.
ME
NE
VA
MO
co
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
n.t.
n.t.
us
DC
95
231
OH
OK
Nv
TX
WA
WY
n.t.
n.t.
0.5
E
Lo
CA
TX
no I=
276 Advisofy Unun~m
m l~mmntsi
:;
WA
3s
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
574
544
542
506
497
495
492
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
m
MD
Selective Sales
and Gross We]ots lkxes
Percent of
Per
Personal
Taxes
Percent of
Personal
Relations
MS
GA
E
m
:Cy
MO
OK
Capita
State
Income
Nv
VT
w
AL
KY
HI
Tx
ND
OK
m
3.2
20
2.0
1,9
1.9
1.9
1.s
1.7
L7
1.6
;
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NM
MS
WA
MT
LA
SD
11
12
u
14
1s
16
17
1s
19
20
Rank
273
267
266
264
258
251
247
245
242
240
v:
Sc
IL
1.6
26
1.6
1.6
1.6
1s
1.s
1.s
1.5
1.s
?M
NC
ME
NE
LA
WI
m
229
221
221
219
219
21s
215
211
211
TN
NC
AR
RI
AZ
MD
ME
NE
m
ID
1.5
1,4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
21
22
23
24
2s
26
27
2s
29
30
2s
2s
24
2.3
23
22
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
Sc
AZ
OH
PA
MS
IA
KS
AK
GA
co
2n7
m7
m3
ml
19s
197
194
193
1s6
182
WI
DE
NY
OH
24
NH
N]
GA
Ks
UT
1.3
1.3
1.2
1,2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
31
32
33
34
3s
36
37
3s
39
40
1.s
1.6
1.6
1.s
1.4
0.6
n.t.
n.t.
AR
ID
MO
CA
OR
MA
IN
UT
MI
WY
1s2
1s0
17s
177
173
1s7
152
14s
137
129
PA
OR
MO
co
fN
AK
CA
WY
Ml
MA
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.s
0.7
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4s
49
50
2.s
3.4
us
DC
22s
342
us
DC
1.3
1.s
n,t.
n.t.
:H
OK
DE
Table R4
State Rankings for Selected State. Local Revenue Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
m 1990
Rank State
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
u
16
17
1s
Motor Fuels Taxes
Percent of
Per
Personal
Capita
Smte
Income
MT
NE
TN
MS
1A
NC
Nv
w
SD
ME
140
133
J29
122
120
la
117
116
115
112
NM
w
ID
109
108
107
105
105
105
103
102
101
99
99
98
97
95
95
95
94
94
93
93
IA
ND
OK
LA
AR
KY
ME
Nv
WJ
IN
91
91
w
S9
S7
86
82
OH
VA
KS
HI
m
DE
IL
MD
MI
GA
MO
RI
m
AK
OK
ND
Sc
IN
VA
WA
:
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
co
KY
HI
DE
VT
IA
MD
m
IL
AR
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3s
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4a
49
50
AZ
Ks
OH
TK
m
OR
AL
MI
UT
AK
NH
RI
MO
GA
PA
NJ
CA
us
DC
:;
77
MS
MT
TN
NM
NE
SD
Nc
ID
Sc
AZ
MN
E
TX
WA
VT
co
OR
75
73
73
69
68
63
54
50
46
30
PA
CA
MA
NJ
NY
81
50
us
DC
Puwt
Per
ilities Taxes
Percent of
Personal
Income
Tobacco Pr_
Per
State
Capita
State
1.0
1,0
0.9
0.9
0.s
0.s
0.s
0.s
0.8
0.7
NJ
IL
FL
m
HI
NY
RI
WA
AL
VA
136
103
S5
84
78
78
72
70
69
62
NJ
IL
AL
m
HI
WA
RI
NY
OH
CT
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Nv
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
OH
MO
PA
WI
MD
AZ
CA
NC
TX
L4
DE
KS
OR
UT
Nv
OK
ND
AR
VT
Sc
59
50
47
46
45
42
39
38
36
30
30
27
25
25
23
23
21
20
m
19
VA
MO
AZ
WI
PA
NC
TX
LA
MD
CA
UT
Ks
OK
DE
OR
AR
ND
Sc
Nv
NM
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0,2
0,2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
WA
Ml
OR
CA
NJ
AR
TX
FL
MA
NE
ND
OK
Ks
VT
HI
AL
IN
OH
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
MN
KY
NM
co
GA
MT
w
NE
AK
MS
1s
17
17
16
15
14
14
13
11
9
KY
VT
w
MN
MT
GA
co
NE
MS
WY
0.4
0,4
0,4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0,2
0.1
0.5
0.2
WY
NH
TN
ID
Ml
IA
SD
ME
IN
MA
9
7
6
5
5
2
2
t
n.t.
n.t.
us
DC
154
46
State
RI
a
ME
MN
IL
NH
NY
IA
WI
Capita
40
38
36
35
35
35
34
33
31
29
2s
27
27
26
26
26
25
25
25
24
MS
24
23
23
21
21
m
m
m
m
20
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
SD
MO
PA
co
w
DE
TN
IA
MT
ID
19
19
18
1s
18
1s
17
16
16
14
AK
TN
ID
NH
MI
1A
SD
ME
IN
MA
0.1
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
13
13
13
13
12
12
8
7
4
2
us
DC
0.3
0.7
GA
UT
AZ
MD
WY
NM
Sc
VA
KY
NC
us
DC
n.t.
n.t.
23
15
State
~xes
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
KY
LA
MS
Nv
ID
SD
ME
MT
w
NM
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
OK
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
11
u
J3
14
ls
16
17
18
RI
Tx
AR
ND
Sc
1A
HI
NY
VT
TN
MO
NC
PA
u
GA
NH
MN
VA
WY
m
UT
AL
MD
m
OH
CA
NE
OR
IN
WA
co
AK
WI
NJ
DE
AZ
IL
MI
us
Dc
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
:
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
$
3s
36
37
3a
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
0.1
0.1
n.t. — no fax
<
rounds to zero
t 1-
than $1
Advisny commission M Intargovernmentnl Ralations 277
Table R-S
State Rankings for Selected State.heal
Revenue Hems
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
FY Iwo
A)c~
Rank Stata
Per
Capita
State
KY
LA
MS
AL
Nv
DE
Taxes
Percent of
Personal
Income
State
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
HI
FL
AL
Sc
GA
TN
ME
VT
AK
NC
WA
KS
TX
OK
MT
a
KY
VA
SD
Ml
;
m
17
17
14
14
14
23
13
Per
Capita
All ~
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
AL
Sc
FL
HI
GA
TN
ME
NC
VT
WA
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
DE
WY
AK
MT
PA
OR
OK
JA
MN
507
144
143
136
228
127
m
115
111
106
TX
Ks
OK
AK
MS
KY
SD
ID
NM
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
TX
ID
TN
ND
VT
IA
AL
CT
NH
NM
106
102
lW
94
94
94
87
87
8S
85
NE
HI
NH
ID
MS
ME
IL
WY
Ks
AK
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.0
Lo
0.8
0.s
0.8
0.7
83
82
82
82
81
81
80
78
75
74
TN
3A
AL
Ml
AZ
Nv
0.7
0.6
0.6
0,6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
21
22
23
24
2s
26
27
73
73
72
70
69
69
68
a
65
62
CA
VA
MN
Sc
JN
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
FL
NC
NY
KY
GA
MD
OH
PA
TX
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Yc
0.4
0.3
State
State
SD
ND
UT
VT
RI
NM
DE
MT
WA
m
10.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.s
3.3
lCT
2
KY
3
4
E
5NV
6M
7AK
8CA
9NY
10
ME
52
51
11
12
13
14
35
16
17
1s
19
m
RI
AL
SD
ID
AZ
HI
MS
MT
NH
OK
37
37
36
35
35
35
M
33
33
31
MT
w
NM
OK
CT
RI
CA
AK
TX
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
21
22VT
23TX
24
25
26
27
Bwv
B
30
JA
31
31
31
30
30
m
30
29
29
28
ND
Sc
JA
HI
NY
VT
TN
MO
NC
PA
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
MS
MN
ID
Nv
NY
MA
PA
NM
AR
AZ
13
13
13
12
J2
12
12
11
11
11
AR
M
MI
UT
AZ
VA
MN
Nv
PA
NE
0.1
0,1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
WA
AZ
NJ
OH
ME
IL
SD
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38FL
39
40WY
MN
ND
TN
Sc
Nc
GA
co
28
28
27
27
27
26
25
25
24
23
KS
GA
NH
MN
VA
LA
RI
NH
NE
UT
IL
ND
WI
DE
NJ
11
11
10
10
9
9
9
8
7
7
ND
RI
m
NY
MA
w
NH
WI
IL
IN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
VA
Ml
MO
co
AR
UT
co
MD
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48WJ
49
50
NJ
NE
OR
AR
JN
WA
UT
FL
OH
NE
OR
IN
WA
WI
NJ
IL
Ml
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
w
co
IN
OH
MD
MO
IA
CA
OR
WY
7
6
6
:
5
5
4
4
2
DE
OH
co
NJ
MO
IA
MD
OR
CA
WY
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
AR
HI
IL
MI
22
22
20
m
19
19
19
16
15
8
E
MS
RI
MD
UT
IN
GA
62
60
60
57
57
56
50
43
41
30
us
DC
30
56
us
DC
0.2
0.2
us
DC
14
10
us
DC
0.1
<
us
DC
79
67
:
44
42
41
39
39
38
MO
MD
%
VA
KS
OH
c mun&
278 Adtiy
to
?D
ME
AZ
zero
@mmissim
ci’I intergovarnmnW
Relations
%
%
33
33
31
2s
z
24
24
KY
NC
NE
MA
w
m
KS
CA
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
Per
Capita
co
OR
m
~K
NJ
MO
:
1.8
1.6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
:
u
14
15
16
17
18
19
m
2
30
Table R-6
State Rankings for Selected Shte.kI
Ravenue Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
m 1990
De
Rank State
Per
Capita
‘fkxes
Percent of
Personal
Stata
Income
PA
10
PA
DE
NY
NJ
IA
RI
NH
OK
48
46
4U
30
29
26
23
23
22
21
11
12
u
14
B
16
17
18
19
m
SD
m
WJ
KY
X5
MD
HI
MI
m
NC
21
19
19
18
17
17
35
13
13
13
w
21
22
23
24
25
2.5
27
28
29
30
SN
LA
Nv
MT
VA
Sc
IL
MO
Tx
ME
32
12
12
11
10
10
9
8
8
7
MI
JN
Sc
CA
Nv
VA
Tx
MO
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
4
TN
7
7
7
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
IL
ME
AZ
co
WA
MS
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
w
UT
GA
OH
OR
ID
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
us
DC
16
39
us
DC
1
2
3
4
5
6
i
9
CT
AZ
co
WA
VT
OH
OR
WY
E
w
ND
AR
m
a
DE
OK
SD
%
KY
RI
FL
NJ
X8
m
MD
NC
HI
MT
TN
%
VT
WY
AL
GA
AR
m
ID
AK
~
~s~
State
Per
Capita
State
AK
ND
MS
WY
AL
E
WA
m
CA
AL
1,096
685
672
645
as
5%
584
580
574
573
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3A
GA
MS
Nv
Sc
co
NY
JN
OK
L4
572
554
SW
528
526
521
518
515
493
492
3A
GA
OK
WA
HI
MN
TN
m
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
<
<
TN
m
OR
MI
WJ
VA
UT
K8
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
NC
NJ
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
w
MD
KY
MT
IL
ME
AK
CA
ID
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
485
482
480
479
4n
466
465
463
442
439
Nv
OR
CA
co
WI
NC
AR
FL
w
X3
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
29
2.8
2.8
27
2.7
VT
ME
X5
Tx
PA
MD
UT
m
43a
423
416
412
m
402
377
36a
356
356
MI
VT
TX
VA
NY
KY
OH
AZ
MT
SD
27
26
2.6
2.5
2.5
Z5
24
2.3
2.3
2.2
w
MI
IL
KY
z
SD
RI
353
350
347
331
327
323
319
319
314
255
MO
ME
MA
NH
PA
NJ
MD
IL
RI
CJ
us
DC
465
363
us
DC
AK
DE
ND
WY
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
State
5.4
4.7
4.6
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Percent of
Personal
Income
ID
MA
Tx
OH
AR
AZ
MO
Sc
3A
NE
UT
DE
NM
HI
DE
MT
LA
FL
ND
Per
Capita
4,855
1,312
772
In
649
5%
527
505
491
469
Stata
AK
NM
MT
L4
HI
DE
ND
AZ
SD
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
3.0
Z9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
29
2.8
28
Z8
26
2.6
2.6
24
2.4
23
11
J2
13
14
u
16
17
18
19
m
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3
23.7
8.7
5.8
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.4
3.3
461
456
455
452
448
w
431
427
412
393
MN
FL
OR
UT
388
381
379
m
37
w
361
%1
349
M9
VT
RI
KY
IN
X5
NE
PA
NY
ID
WJ
2,3
2.3
23
2.2
22
2.1
21
21
Zo
1.9
WI
WA
VA
JA
ID
3B
325
323
319
316
314
310
304
294
287
OK
NJ
AL
MI
3A
WA
MD
MS
Sc
IL
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
21
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1,7
1.7
1.4
1.3
OH
OK
AL
NC
GA
Sc
MO
TN
MS
AR
276
272
261
241
241
233
228
211
‘2nd
204
OH
VA
CJ
AR
GA
TN
MO
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
2.6
1.6
us
DC
3a4
453
us
DC
22
Zo
AZ
co
OR
NJ
NY
SD
RI
CJ
NE
w
co
CA
TX
ME
NC
< r0un6a to wro
Adtimw
Commission on Inkrgweinmntal
Rai*ons
279
Table R.?
Rankings for Selected State.bcal
Expenditure Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage of State Personal Income
w 1990
State
Intergovernmental
Expenditure
re
Rank
State
1
AK
NY
2
3
4
Per
Capiti
9,775
5,021
4.754
m
io83
3,984
3,914
3,873
3,ti7
3,867
3,795
HI
i
7
8
9
10
11
lz
t3
14
15
16
17
1s
19
m
NJ
MA
DE
CA
AZ
MD
Nv
Wf
WA
OR
ND
Ml
NM
::
IN
PL
VA
LA
NE
OA
Ks
IA
&
OH
::
NC
SD
Tx
41
:;
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
3,674
3,616
3,55s
3,479
3,431
3,418
3,413
3397
3,396
3,357
3,276
3,271
3.2s0
3;184
3,1@
3,151
3,145
3,063
3,053
3,033
3,024
3,022
3,004
2,%3
2.954
2,879
2,859
2,823
2,799
2,780
MS
MO
AR
2,762
2,6W
2,679
2.633
Z,m
2,605
2,5W
2,562
2,441
2,276
us
DC
3,356
6,622
k
OK
ID
KY
TN
Sate
AK
WY
NM
NY
ND
AZ
LA
K
MT
HI
VT
::
Sc
WI
&E
ME
Nv
::
~D
AL
Ml
GA
ID
NE
KY
NC
::
FL
TX
KS
:2
TN
IL
AR
PA
MD
VA
Cr
NJ
;0
;:
Percent of
Personal
Income
47.7
31.6
24.5
24.1
23.8
23.4
22,8
22.3
22.1
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.3
21.2
m.6
m.6
m.4
m.3
m.z
m.o
19.7
19.7
19.6
19.6
19.3
19.2
19.1
18.9
18.7
1s.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.1
17.9
17.9
17.8
17,7
17.4
17.2
17,2
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.4
15.7
14,7
14.6
19.1
29.2
~
State
CA
AK
NY
MA
7:
RI
::
MI
;i
ME
IL
WA
Nv
NE
ID
:;
co
;AE
WY
OK
SD
AR
MD
LA
TX
AL
AZ
m
FL
GA
KS
KY
MN
MO
MS
NC
ND
NH
NM
OH
OR
us
DC
< ro””ds to aeco
IN
than $1 ~r capita
280 Advisory CiJmmission on Interoovemmenw
Per
Capita
State
401
65
22
22
20
16
12
9
8
8
AK
CA
WI
NY
MA
VT
RI
HI
MI
PA
7
6
6
4
4
3
2
1
IN
NJ
ME
IL
WA
;
t
t
t
t
t
:
t
T
t
R~lations
NE
ID
UT
DE
E:
1A
AR
::
MD
LA
TX
AL
AZ
a
FL
GA
KS
KY
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
<
HI
MN
DE
NJ
MA
CA
us
DC
CT
7.4
Capita
state
Income
9,644
4,599
4,754
4,083
3,974
3,914
3,865
3,864
3,845
3,721
AK
47.1
31.6
24.5
24.0
23.8
23.4
22.8
223
22.1
21.6
::
%
AZ
L4
M
MT
w
MS
Mo
AR
3,63
3,m
3,558
3,479
3,428
3,410
3,397
3,397
3,396
3,349
3,276
3,265
3,fio
3,178
3,16n
3,151
3,144
3,063
3,051
3,033
3,024
3,021
2,998
2,%3
2,954
2,879
2,859
2,823
2,799
2,7so
2,757
2,6W
2,679
2,632
2,607
2,605
2,590
2,562
2,441
2,276
PA
MD
VA
CT
NJ
IA
MO
NH
us
DC
3,343
6,622
:;
?T
AZ
MD
Nv
WA
WI
:;
MI
NM
ME
co
IN
:;
MT
k
GA
X8
IA
:AH
OH
UT
Sc
NC
SD
TX
IL
AL
OK
ID
KY
NH
NM
OH
OR
Sc
TN
VA
13
State
AK
NY
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Percent of
Personal
Per
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
::
MS
NC
R
VA
- I’cprex”ts ZIO
t
Direct ~
Percent of
Personal
Income
%
::
Sc
WI
RI
DE
ME
Nv
WA
IN
SD
CA
MI
GA
ID
KY
NC
::
FL
Ks
:2
TN
IL
21.6
21.5
21.3
21.2
m.6
m.s
m.3
m.3
m.z
m.o
19.7
19.7
19.5
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.1
18.9
18.7
28.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.1
17.9
17.9
17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.2
17.0
16.9
16.9
16,7
16.4
15.7
14.7
14.6
19.0
29.2
Rank
1
2
3
4
:
7
8
9
10
2
33
14
3s
16
17
18
2
21
22
23
z
z
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
2
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
:
45
46
47
48
49
m
Table R.8
State RanUngs
for Selected State-bcal
Expenditure
Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage
of State Personal
Income
w 1990
Direct Elementary
and Secondarv~n
Direct Educationt
Percent of
Personal
Income
Direct ~n
State
Per
Capita
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
AK
WY
NY
NJ
CT
VT
MN
OR
WA
WI
1,661
1,193
1,097
l,ocdz
984
965
918
899
879
875
AK
WY
MT
VT
OR
NM
UT
ND
Sc
ME
8.1
7.9
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
DE
WY
ND
VT
AK
IN
UT
AZ
WI
499
492
485
452
446
440
434
429
410
393
NE
Ml
co
Ks
HI
OR
NC
WA
MN
CA
WAL
mwf
382
w
370
362
359
350
344
337
State
Per
Capita
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
s
9
10
AK
WY
VT
DE
NY
ND
MN
w
OR
NJ
2,2d5
l,m
1,511
1,434
1,413
1,329
1,319
1,317
1,298
1,297
WY
AK
ND
UT
VT
Sc
MT
OR
MS
11.5
11.1
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.0
S.2
8.1
8.1
8.1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1,275
1,274
1,243
1,238
1,236
1,233
1222
1,220
1,216
1,192
AZ
Wf
w
NE
fN
DE
MN
NC
TX
WA
8.0
7.9
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
MT
ME
MI
PA
NH
VA
MD
DE
TX
co
874
873
859
846
840
838
8X
82d
821
814
Tx
W
NY
w
:
WA
MI
NE
m
IN
NM
VA
co
AZ
RI
MS
m
AZ
WA
SD
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ME
UT
KS
CA
MD
MT
TX
NC
Sc
IL
1,191
1,191
1,191
1,189
1,186
1,182
1,142
1,137
1,133
1,130
AL
ME
fA
MI
IL
X8
ID
OK
AR
co
7.3
7.3
7,3
7.2
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.9
CA
NE
RI
ND
GA
MA
FL
KS
AZ
Nv
812
810
S07
788
787
778
775
n3
771
768
NE
GA
MI
NC
PA
IL
OH
IN
OK
co
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4,6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
VA
AL
IL
Sc
MS
ID
OK
MD
TX
KY
334
333
324
314
~
307
mm
N5
297
mm
OK
KY
w
WA
IL
HI
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
PA
NH
OH
GA
fA
FL
AL
MA
Nv
OK
1,111
1,099
1,095
l,osn
1,036
1,035
1,024
1,021
1,018
1,015
SD
NY
GA
RI
OH
KY
VA
PA
CA
m
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.9
OH
Sc
fN
NM
IL
NC
UT
IA
SD
MO
767
753
750
749
743
743
719
719
719
715
Ks
ID
VA
AR
RI
m
Nv
DE
MO
NJ
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
TN
OH
ME
RI
NJ
w
2A
VA
NY
LA
281
280LA
270
270
262
~
257
251
248
240
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
HI
SD
ID
w
LA
MS
MO
AR
KY
m
1,0Q5
996
~
9s0
979
979
969
921
917
884
TN
Nv
MO
MD
NJ
HI
NH
u
w
OK
ID
HI
MS
AR
AL
TN
KY
m
671
G9
643
618
618
594
578
546
542
CA
NH
AL
CT
MD
KY
IA
TN
MA
HI
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.4
SD
GA
MT
Nv
MO
NH
FL
a
MA
PA
234
231
229
227
223W
216
206
199
195
174
MO
IA
Nv
NY
:
MA
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.1
4.7
us
DC
1,159
1,110
us
DC
6.6
4.9
us
DC
812
944
us
DC
4.6
4.2
us
DC
295
166
Rank
State
1Total direct education includes e~nditures
State
Per
Capita
S@@
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
ND
UT
NM
WY
VT
AZ
IN
DE
MS
NE
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
27
2,7
2.7
2.6
25
24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NC
Sc
OR
KS
AK
ID
MI
co
2,4
2.4
23
23
2.3
22
22
2.2
2.2
2.2
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2.1
2.0
20
20
20
L9
1.9
1.9
1.9
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
3n
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
NJ
NH
PA
MA
a
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
us
DC’
1.7
0.7
TX
AR
U
OH
ME
SD
MT
RI
MD
GA
for specialized administration and %hook (clawiiied hy the Bureau of the Qmw
as “direct other”).
Advisc4y Commission on Intigovemmenti
Relations 281
Table R-9
State Rankings
for Selected State. Local Expenditure
Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage
of State Personal
Income
m 1990
Direct Public Welfare
Direct Health
and HOSIIitals
Percent of
Personal
Income
State
State
Per
Capita
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
lNY
2MA
3MN
4
ME
AK
:m
7
RI
8WJ
9
CA
10
MI
868
737
585
562
550
545
537
531
501
495
NY
ME
MA
MN
w
OH
RI
VT
Ml
KY
4.2
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
NY
WY
GA
AL
Sc
MS
AK
MA
B
MI
514
512
471
448
427
4Q7
375
371
370
354
WY
MS
AL
Sc
GA
LA
NY
NC
TN
IN
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
OH
VT
NJ
PA
JN
WA
MD
1A
ND
KY
494
472
462
433
432
427
398
397
392
389
w
ND
AK
JN
CA
AR
MT
WA
PA
OK
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
IN
344
344
342
336
328
313
309
303
286
283
21
22
23
24WV
25
26
27
28
29
30
HI
MT
IL
38a
3a
356
353
350
350
342
338
336
334
JA
AZ
MS
NM
Sc
cfIL
OR
HI
GA
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
21
2.1
2.1
NM
HI
WA
OK
Rank
AZ
OK
DE
OR
AR
NE
State
Per
Capita
::
CA
TN
m
m
m
IL
VA
Ks
RI
OH
TX
OR
Direct Hi~hwav
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
State
Per
Capita
State
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.1
AK
WY
AZ
SD
ND
MT
m
MN
w
VT
975
630
466
396
391
389
380
375
371
357
AK
WY
AZ
ND
SD
MT
NM
[D
VT
Nv
4.8
4.2
3.1
27
27
27
24
2.3
21
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NM
MI
MN
NE
OK
AK
IL
CA
m
UT
2.1
2.0
L9
1.9
1.9
1,8
1.8
1,7
1.7
1.7
DE
IN
NE
KS
NM
;?
MD
co
ME
354
345
332
331
324
323
321
316
300
297
MN
m
w
NE
KS
UT
DE
LA
ME
MS
2.1
21
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
11
12
J3
14
J5
16
17
18
19
20
281
280
278
275
263
259
2S8
245
242
238
AR
MA
ID
WA
TX
KS
HI
VA
Nv
1.7
1.7
1.7
1,6
1.6
1,5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
NH
WI
w
NY
JA
NJ
RI
TX
OK
LA
294
278
270
267
264
258
251
249
247
245
VA
OK
co
w
TN
TX
AR
KY
c1AL
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
UT
OR
TN
HI
PA
NC
GA
WA
KY
MS
243
242
242
238
231
228
223
222
219
218
MD
OR
NC
NH
RI
GA
JA
PA
HI
WA
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
441
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40TN
GA
NH
JA
co
Sc
KS
NM
NC
m
333
333
320
312
310
306
303
290
28a
284
UT
JA
NE
NJ
SD
MD
TN
NC
AL
KS
2.1
21
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
ID
MO
AR
UT
co
DE
WI
NJ
IA
w
238
231
227
223
223
217
m2
198
197
OR
OH
RI
MO
KY
w
CJ
co
MT
DE
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
SD
MO
MS
UT
AL
VA
‘TX
ID
WY
Nv
282
281
276
267
266
257
253
m
241
m9
DE
ID
co
MO
m
NH
TX
7:
NV
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
KY
MT
AZ
MD
PA
ME
SD
NH
ND
VT
191
180
171
169
163
161
161
140
135
J22
AZ
SD
IA
ME
ND
PA
NJ
MD
VT
NH
1.1
1,1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
AL
FL
MO
AR
MI
OH
IL
CA
Sc
MA
217
213
212
208
2(s3
197
189
169
165
164
NY
MO
FL
Sc
OH
IL
Ml
NJ
CA
MA
1,3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
us
DC
431
1,108
us
DC
2.5
4.9
us
DC
3(8I
73
us
DC
1.7
3.2
us
DC
245
205
us
DC
1.4
0.9
282 Adtisow timmission
on lntergovemtnan~
Relations
Direct Police
Table R-10
State RanUngs
for Selected State. Local Expenditure
Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage
of State Personal
Income
m 1990
~i
.
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
ctions
Per
Capita
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
Nv
RI
OR
MA
CA
AK
NY
WA
WI
AZ
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
AK
NY
Nv
CA
MD
AZ
MA
FL
co
DE
209
185
155
147
131
125
115
113
113
107
AK
Nv
NY
AZ
CA
Rank
State
Per
Capita
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
AK
NY
CA
Nv
NJ
AZ
FL
WY
Cf
MD
196
189
165
162
fi4
153
147
144
139
B9
AZ
AK
WY
Nv
NM
NY
CA
FL
fA
WI
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
Nv
RI
AK
CA
CT
NY
OR
MD
WA
101
96
91
83
81
78
77
71
64
63
11
12
13
14
35
16
17
18
19
m
MA
fA
DE
MI
HI
co
w
RI
NM
VA
135
133
129
126
124
124
123
122
122
117
Ml
::
U’1
IA
DE
RI
HI
MD
NJ
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NH
FL
WI
VA
IA
OH
co
AZ
NJ
ME
59
57
57
56
56
53
52
52
48
44
NM
FL
OH
Cr
MD
VA
NH
co
OK
IA
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
NJ
GA
MI
Cr
NM
VA
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
OR
LA
NH
OH
WA
GA
TX
NC
MO
114
111
107
103
103
102
101
100
97
97
TX
NC
ID
GA
VA
OH
MA
Sc
WA
MO
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
NM
GA
HI
OK
MI
WY
TX
TN
KS
MO
44
44
43
42
42
42
41
41
40
39
WY
LA
GA
TN
ME
UT
TX
AL
Ml
MO
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
4
Ks
ID
UT
PA
IL
TN
VT
IN
Sc
NE
92
90
90
89
87
85
85
84
83
81
MN
TN
CT
AL
MT
OK
KS
IL
MS
NH
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
LA
NE
MN
IL
AL
NC
UT
VT
ID
IN
37
36
35
35
35
35
35
32
31
31
KS
MS
HI
NC
ID
NE
IL
Sc
KY
NJ
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4s
49
50
MT
OK
AL
ME
SD
KY
MS
ND
AR
81
80
78
76
75
72
65
62
62
50
SD
IN
KY
PA
VT
NE
ME
AR
ND
w
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Sc
KY
MS
MT
PA
AR
SD
ND
DE
w
30
30
%
28
25
24
24
22
19
18
us
DC
123
454
us
DC
0.7
2.0
us
DC
53
161
State
.n
State
Per
Capita
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
Rank
GA
FL
MD
co
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
106
105
103
98
98
96
94
Sc
MI
OR
DE
WY
TN
Tx
MA
NC
LA
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
m
WA
TX
TN
NC
RI
HI
WI
NH
OH
LA
84
83
83
80
so
72
71
71
70
69
VA
KS
WA
UT
OK
KY
NJ
RI
Wf
OH
0,5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
OK
IA
PA
ME
KY
UT
IL
MN
AL
NE
67
65
65
65
63
62
57
55
53
53
m
ME
HI
AL
PA
ID
IL
NH
MS
fA
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0,4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
31
32
33
M
35
36
37
38
39
40
MN
VT
IN
MT
AR
SD
ND
PA
Wv
DE
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
ID
MO
VT
IN
SD
AR
m
MS
ND
w
52
52
48
45
44
43
43
41
32
26
AR
NE
MO
MN
SD
MT
VT
IN
ND
w
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
us
DC
0.3
0.7
us
DC
99
660
us
DC
0.6
2.9
::
KS
WY
AdvlsoV Commissiw
on Interpovemmenm
;
Relations 283
Table R-II
State Rankings
for Selected State.bcal
Expenditure
Items
Per Capita and as a Percentage
of State Personal
Income
m 1990
Direct Protective
Rank
State
DE
AK
Per
Capita
State
ion
Percent of
Personal
Income
DE
Nv
AK
CA
WA
ID
NM
OR
WY
AZ
Dtrect Sewerage
. .
and -Ion
Interest
Payments
ebt
Percent of
Personal
State
Income
Rank
State
Percent of
Personal
Income
State
212
1s8
lda
167
165
165
JS2
149
146
145
WY
WA
NY
NJ
HI
WI
AK
DE
LA
NM
Lo
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
AK
DE
WY
LA
NY
RI
NJ
a
Nv
AZ
1,441
420
382
370
312
304
294
269
265
256
MT
KY
7.0
2.8
2.5
22
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1,6
132
130
125
125
122
121
115
112
111
109
m
AZ
ME
RI
m
MA
VA
UT
NH
MN
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
MA
HI
MN
m
SD
NH
PA
co
MT
OR
251
249
248
246
244
243
241
239
236
227
NM
ND
w
NY
OR
FL
MN
PA
HI
co
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1,4
1,3
PA
OH
MD
CA
MI
TX
NC
VT
IN
TN
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
KY
ND
w
NM
TX
MD
X8
VT
m
JA
225
220
210
208
204
203
2JJ1
1%
1s8
175
TX
UT
NJ
NH
X5
VT
ME
MA
m
WJ
1.3
1.3
L2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
$
State
Per
Capita
4.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
NJ
NY
AK
m
WA
HI
WY
WI
DE
MA
NH
MD
RI
Per
Capita
1
2
3NV
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CA
WA
ID
NJ
OR
NM
NY
8S6
55
49
49
38
30
30
29
28
27
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
m
RI
VA
VT
HI
AZ
WY
m
MD
ME
2
25
24
24
23
23
23
22
21
?T
RI
MS
ND
VA
ME
NY
HI
NJ
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0,1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
MN
NH
ND
NE
MI
SD
W
OK
MS
WI
21
20
19
19
18
18
17
17
17
17
SD
m
OK
NE
AR
MD
Ml
WJ
NH
Sc
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
TX
NC
JN
co
108
105
101
100
97
97
95
94
93
88
31
32
33
34
35
36
MA
OH
AR
TX
NC
CO
MT
KS
Sc
KY
16
15
15
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
MT
OH
m
NC
KY
TX
IA
UT
AL
X8
0,1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
OR
GA
UT
TN
IL
ID
Sc
OK
Nv
MO
87
86
84
84
78
78
n
72
72
ti
Sc
ID
OR
GA
MS
JA
co
OK
IL
KY
0,6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
UT
CA
WI
VA
WA
OK
TN
OH
AL
NE
168
168
167
160
153
144
141
137
135
132
OK
MS
MD
AL
TN
fA
AR
WA
CA
VA
1.0
Lo
Lo
Lo
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
31
32
33
34
35
%
37
38
39
40
PA
MO
IN
GA
AL
w
IL
12
12
32
12
12
12
12
10
9
7
co
TN
GA
IN
MO
LA
MA
PA
w
IL
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
<
KY
MS
w
AL
AR
NE
MT
ND
Ks
SD
66
64
58
57
56
53
52
50
48
46
w
AR
Nv
AL
MO
MT
ND
NE
SD
KS
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
MO
Ml
IN
MS
AR
Sc
IL
GA
ID
NC
12s
12s
122
120
118
116
116
112
99
93
Sc
OH
NE
MO
IN
MI
IL
ID
GA
NC
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
m
us
DC
25
82
us
DC
0.1
0.4
us
DC
114
280
us
DC
0.6
1.2
us
DC
200
355
us
DC
1.1
1.6
;
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46TN
47
48LA
49
50
UT
?A
CA
ME
MN
PA
Ml
AZ
OH
VT
E
< rounds to zro
2M Advisoty Commission on lnterpovemmenW
Rel*ns
AK
LA
WY
DE
AZ
RI
SD
:
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
lz
J3
14
E
16
17
18
:
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
State Fiscal Profiles
‘Ilre profiea
present
a “mpsbot”
of sigrrficant
features
of state and 10MI f-ces.
A srmpshot$ Urese tables serve
as a startirrg pointfrom which to make basic state-by-state
Comxrrs.
~cy
A
provide
empirical Wisdom
among
and spending frmcdona for
tiewed
separately
Each proffle
local
revenue
categories
contains
sources,
population,
the percentage
pared
to the U.S. as a whole,
For each state,
those
penditure
tables
on major
direct
espenditrrre
and per
capita
personal
figures
represent
and rankings
mmprehensive
when
incom-
for each state.
1,2,3,
and 5 corre-
revenue
for all states,
percentage
and Ilz
83, 87, 92, 104, 108,
per capita,
state and
and
the data in mlumns
to the foI1owing
to make
system.
information
general
total
My
~erent
revenue dtiiitions
atate and lti
govemruents
or the state-l-l
come,
spond
a wnvenient
total revenues and qenditures
82,86,91,
103, 107, and llk
and ex-
distribution,
~bles
~bles
84,88,93,105,
personal income percentage
106, 110, and 114.
lbbles
109, and 113; and
figures,
Wles
85,89,94,
The fomth and sisth columns represent
a calculated
indw of the data. ‘fbe per capita indm is calculated
by dividing the state per capita figure by the U.S. figure to obtain a percentage,
which is multiplied
by lW. me data in
the last column are derived in the same manner.
Income taxes include
income tases.
Atisotv
~mmission
both individual
on Intargovamti
and msporation
17alations 285
State
Rank
state
us
Rank
by Population,
Total
Population 4/1/90
(thousands)
Profile
Personal
Income,
State
248,710
us
and Per Capita
Personal Income
CY 1989
(millions)
S4,37S,166
Personal
Income
State
Personal Income
Per capi~
us
$17,@3
Rank
1
7.
3
4
5
6
7
s
9
10
CA
NY
TX
FL
PA
IL
OH
MI
NI
Nc
29,76G
17,990
16,987
12,9M
ll,8a2
11,431
10,847
9,295
7,7341
6,629
CA
NY
TX
m
IL
PA
NJ
OH
MI
MA
576,597
375,504
263,5a
22s,599
220,607
208,93s
182,551
Ieo,m
163,322
131,457
m
NJ
DC
MA
NY
MD
AK
NH
CA
IL
24,395
23,616
22,707
21,851
20373
213,621
20,478
20,252
19,375
19,299
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1s
19
20
GA
VA
MA
IN
Mo
WI
TN
WA
MD
MN
6,47S
6,1S7
6,016
5,544
5,117
4,892
4,877
4,&7
4,7s1
4,375
VA
GA
NC
MD
m
MO
WA
WI
m
MN
115,621
104,SG7
101,254
9s,591
S9,062
85,036
84,436
81,221
80,188
77,443
DE
VA
HI
RI
co
MN
PA
MI
FL
Nv
19,059
18,680
18,433
18,047
17,716
17,ml
17,584
17,571
17,437
17,392
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
m
AL
KY
AZ
Sc
co
m
OK
OR
2A
4,220
4,041
3,685
3,W
3,487
3,294
3,287
3,146
2,842
2,777
TN
co
LA
AL
AZ
KY
Sc
OK
OR
IA
72,859
5S,358
56,727
56,657
55,657
51,561
48,286
45,684
45,370
45,179
WA
Ks
VT
OH
MO
WI
NE
ME
L4
IN
17,349
16,926
16,735
16,619
16,618
16,603
16,349
16*
16,269
16,065
$
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
MS
X2
AR
w
UT
NE
NM
ME
Nv
NH
2573
2,47s
2,351
1,793
1,723
1,57s
1,515
1,228
l,2n2
1,109
KS
AR
MS
NE
w
NH
u’2Nv
HI
NM
41,943
31,196
31,091
25,7W
23,035
22,459
22,272
20,905
213,424
20,231
GA
OR
TX
NC
AZ
WY
TN
MT
OK
SD
16,055
15,964
15,516
15,274
L5,1M
15,066
14,939
14,532
14,521
14,507
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
HI
ID
RI
m
SD
DE
ND
DC
VT
AK
WY
1,108
1,0U7
1,003
799
696
M
639
607
563
550
454
ME
RI
ID
DC
DE
MT
Ax
SD
VT
ND
WY
n,075
18,101
14,196
13,783
12,693
11,611
11,263
10,097
9,422
9,124
6,S40
ND
ID
AL
KY
Sc
LA
NM
AR
UT
w
MS
14,279
14,097
14,021
13,992
13,847
13,442
13,354
13,269
12,926
12,847
12,084
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
;
3
4
5
6
7
s
9
10
11
12
u
14
15
16
17
18
;
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
—
Souw
ACIR mmpulatiom based on U.S. Department of Commem,
nomic Analpis, Sof Cumnt Business, August 1991.
28S Advisofy timission
on Intergovetnmnti
Reia60ns
Bureau of the Cemus, Go~mmentfinmcef
in 1989.1990; a“d Bureau of Ecc-
Advisciy timmission
on Intemov-ti
-tions
287
2W AdvimY CoinmissM
on lnte~ovemmental
m[atio”s
United States
Population
Personal Inmme
Per30nal Iname
billions)
Per Capita
Total
248,71O,OIM
yi;7&;
Percentage
of Us.
lW.O
100.0
lm.o
Percentage
Total
(millions)
REVENUES
Stage:e;apl
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
~x Revenue
Properly ~xes
Sales ~xes
Income %es
Other ~xes
Charges and Miscellaneous
State
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from kal
Own-Source
~ Revenue
Properly ~xes
sales mxes
Income ~xes
Other ~xes
Charges and Miscellaneous
kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental fcom State
Ow”-soucce
lbx Revenue
Pr.perlp ~es
sale, nxes
Inmme ~xes
Other ‘Sbxes
Charges and MisccOaneous
Percentage
Distribution
Per Canits
Index
(Us. = lM)
Amount
100
19.4%
3.1
16.3
11.5
3.6
2.8
3.0
2,2
4,8
2,080
476
391:100.7
300,488.6
5,848.2
99,701.9
117,827,4
77,111.1
90,612,1
100.0
22,9
1.5
75,6
58,1
1.1
19.3
22.8
14.9
17.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
11.8
2,7
0.2
8.9
6,9
0,1
2.3
2.7
1.8
2.1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
512,322.2
18,449.2
172,274,0
321,599,0
201,130,1
149,765.2
21,584.7
11,378.7
18,401.6
120,468.9
lW.O
3.6
33.6
62.8
39,3
29.2
4,2
2.2
3.6
23.5
2,060
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
11.7
0.4
3.9
7.3
4,6
3,4
0,5
0.3
0.4
2.8
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
lm
lW
100
100
19.:%
19.0
4.6
1.7
2.5
1.7
1,4
0,7
6,5
100
100
100
100
lW
Rm
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
11.6
4.0
7.6
<
1,4
1,9
0.s
0.8
0.1
2.5
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
11.5
0.1
11.4
4.6
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
3,9
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
517,429,5
11};;;;
100.0%
16.1
83.9
59.0
18.3
14.3
15.2
11.2
24.8
100,0%
0.4
99,6
24.2
8.S
12.9
S.9
7,3
3,7
33.s
slate
1,5?:
1,208
4;!
474
310
364
6;;
1,293
809
602
S7
46
74
4s4
$3,356
3,31!
812
295
431
300
245
123
1,136
508,284,1
175,027.6
333,256.5
Fducation
1,79S.5
60,977,7
83,335.9
35,542.8
36,464,4
4,486.5
110,650.5
100.0
34.4
65.6
0.4
12.0
16.4
7.0
7.2
0.9
21.8
2,044
504,120.0
5,836.2
498,283.8
Elementary iSeconday Education 200,211.0
12,440.6
Higher Wucation
23,950.7
Public Welfare
39,091.9
Health and Hospitals
24,592.9
Highwap
26,090.1
Police
171,906,7
Other
100.0
1.2
98.8
39.7
2,5
4.8
7.8
4.9
5.2
34,1
2,027
.. I.—no tax
(U.S. = 100)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
$834,785.6
3,245.4
831,540,2
Elemenla~iSecondaq ( Wucation 202,009.4
73,418.3
Htgher Fducaf ion
107,286,6
Public Welfare
74,634,7
Health and Hospitals
61,057.3
Hi8hway5
30,576.6
Police
282,557.3
Other
– reprexnts zero
Percent
$3,416
550
2,S66
2,017
626
4S8
520
384
849
$S49,501.6
136,801.9
712,699.7
501,618.7
155,613.3
121,286,6
129,206.1
95,512,7
211,081.0
EXPENDITURES
State and 3Dcal
General
~r:cnlergovemmental
Other
Local
General
~,:ntergwemmcntal
of
~
< rounds to zero
1,;:
24:
335
143
147
18
445
2,0i:
805
50
96
157
1:;
691
f Ie% Ih*n $1 per capila
AdvisoV &mmission
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
- rounds 101009.
on Intergovemmenti
Relations 289
Alabama
Population
Pemonal Inmme
PenOnal Inmme
R~NUES
State and Local
Gen.ml
Intergowmmenfal from Federal
Ow”-sourw
lbx Revenue
hperly bs
sale, nxw
Income =xes
Other lbxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
State
General
In!ergovemme”tal from Federal
In!erswer”mental from L.xal
Own-source
~x Revenue
Properly axes
sales BXes
Income tis
Other 3kxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
heal
General
lntcrgwemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-SOum
h Revenue
Properly mm
sales h
Income -S
Other lkxes
Charges a“d Miscellaneous
EXPEND3TUWS
StaIe and L.xal
General
lbtal lnterROvernme”tal
D,rect
Eleme”tary6eco”daT
Higher Ed”catio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Wi hways
Pofice
Other
@illions)
Per Capita
Total
(millions)
Percentage
Distribution
$10,988.1
2,252.4
8,735.8
5,367,1
658,8
1,625.6
1,352.9
1,729.S
3,368.7
Percentage
of Us.
1.6
1.3
79.6
S2,719
557
2,162
1,328
163
402
335
428
834
100,0
27,3
0.3
72.4
50.6
1.2
13.7
17.2
18.4
21.8
1,870
510
6
1,354
945
5,360,8
192,2
1,302,6
3,266.0
1,547.6
568.3
587,7
51,6
339,9
1,718,5
100,0
3,6
35,5
60.9
28.9
10.6
11.0
1,0
6,3
32,1
1,327
48
471
808
383
141
145
100.0%
2:;
322
344
408
::
425
S2,690
- reprm”ts
%1’o
2?iUAdvisory Wmmlssion
~ucatio”
~ucatio”
13.3
3.6
<
9.7
6.7
:.
2,3
2.5
2,9
9.5
0.3
3.4
5,8
2.1
1,0
1.0
0.1
0.6
3.0
lW
127
95
83
lti
1!;
123
113
135
18:
1;:
80
1::
141
81
81
85
78
;;
210
1::
110
19,2%
101
1;,2
4.1
2,4
1.9
3.2
1.5
0.6
5.5
10;
113
84
li.o
21,5
12.4
9,9
16.7
8.1
2.9
28.6
2,69~
578
333
266
448
217
7,410.7
2,015.5
5,395.2
17.9
1,344.4
1,044.6
881.7
566.5
52.6
1,487.4
100.0
27.2
72.8
0,2
18.1
14,1
11,9
7.6
0,7
20.1
1,834
499
1,335
33!
259
218
140
13
36S
13.1
3.6
9.5
<
2,4
1,8
1,6
1,0
0,1
2.6
5,418.8
5,6
5,473.2
2,319.7
100.0
0.1
99.9
42,3
1,356
1
1,354
574
9.7
<
9.7
4,1
8:
90
28.6
927.9
308,7
263,8
1,624.5
0.5
16,9
5,6
4.8
29.7
;
230
6,1
1.6
0.5
0.5
2.9
G
183
97
78
73
n.t. - no tax
O“ ltie,governmE,”a
19,4%
4.0
15.4
9,5
1,2
2,9
2.4
3.1
5.9
10,86~.4
2,337,6
1,344.4
1,073,2
1,809.6
875,2
316.5
3,111.9
7::
slate
General
Total Intergovemme”fal
Dtrect
Elementa~lSeconda~
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
H,ghways
Potice
Other
Local
General
3btai I“tersover”mental
D,cect
ElementaiylSeconda~
Hisher Fducatio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwa~
Police
Other
Rank
22
24
43
Per CaDits
Index
(Us. = lM))
Amounl
?,555,2
2,060.1
25.3
5,469.7
3,819.5
90.5
1,037.s
1,301,3
1,389,9
1,650.2
$10.868.4
Ed.cation
Total
4,041,0im
$56.7
$14,021
< rounds lo zero
Re~tionS
;;
402
i Iew than $1 pr capita
“ rounh to 100%
1::
1:;
111
80
85
1!:
1;:
lE
120
91
104
Alaska
Total
550,m
$11.3
$213,478
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Personal Iname Per Capita
Total
(millions)
General
Intergmemmcntal fmm Federal
m-source
~ Revenue
hopcq DES
Sales ks
Income axes
Other %S
Charg- and Miscellaneous
State
Oeneral
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from hi
Oml-so”rcc
lbxRevenue
fio~~
*S
sale,Ws
Income Other ~w
~arges and Miscellaneous
Ucal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Interxovemmental from State
M-30urce
~x Revenue
ho~lly lbxes
Sales Bxes
Income W9
Other ~H
Charges and Mi%ellaneous
EXPENDITU~S
SIate and kal
General
#:dalntergovemmental
EIementa~iSecondacy
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
::;pys
Other
stab?
General
~b:~governmental
Elementaqisecondaq , Wucation
H!ghcr ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Othec
General
gr:cpgovemmental
ElementavtSecondaq I ~ucation
Higher FA.cation
P“btic Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwa3’s
Police
Other
- represents zero
n.t. —no tax
$6,224.2
713.2
5,510.9
2,237,8
685,4
72,2
185,1
1,295,1
3,273,2
100.0%
11.5
88.5
36.0
11.0
1.2
3.0
20,8
52.6
100.0
12.;
2,201,9
90.7
814,6
1,296.6
691.3
595.5
72,2
n.t.
23.6
605.3
100.0
4.1
37.0
58.9
31.4
27.0
3.3
n.t.
1.1
27.5
87.0
31,9
1.9
n.1.
3,8
26.3
55.1
100.0%
1.3
98.7
17.0
4.6
5.6
3.8
10.0
2.0
55.7
Wnk
50
47
7
Per CaDit8
Index
(Us. = lm)
Percentage
Distribution
4,841.9
622.6
5.1
4,214.3
1,546.4
89.8
n.t.
185.1
1,271,5
2,667,8
$5,376.0
72,1
5,303.9
913,4
245,5
302.6
206,2
536,3
107,8
2,992.2
Percentage
of Us.
0.2
0.3
116.3
55.3%
6,3
48,9
19.9
6.1
0.6
1.6
11,5
29.1
285
203
301
173
171
23
423
23K
29
487
233
695
n.i.
71
746
1331
43.0
5.5
364
204
25
419
200
597
“t.
4,003
165
1,481
2,358
1,257
1,083
131
n.t.
194
222
214
1K2
155
180
151
n.t.
19.5
0.8
7.2
11.5
6,1
5.3
0.6
n.t.
::
1,1:;
2:!
$9,775
131
9,644
1,661
446
550
375
975
196
5,440
291
1005
288
204
151
128
125
397
159
479
47.7%
0.6
47.1
8,1
2.2
2,7
1.8
4.8
1.0
26.6
250
864
248
176
130
110
107
341
137
412
381
235
458
4675
182
161
157
534
337
842
38.0
8.1
30.0
1.7
2.2
2.6
1.1
3.8
0.3
18.3
328
202
394
4019
157
138
135
459
289
724
17,1
149
;,1
6.5
1::
141
6.1
0.7
0.9
0,7
8.3
1;
$11,317
1,297
10,020
4,%9
1,246
131
337
2,355
5,951
331
236
350
202
199
8,804
1,132
9
7,662
2,812
163
n.t,
337
2,312
4,851
$
613
701
4,2S4.4
909.2
3,315.3
185.9
245,5
296,0
123.1
430.9
33,4
2,060,5
100.0
21.2
78.8
4,3
5.7
6.9
2,9
10.1
0.8
48.1
7,790
1,653
6,137
338
446
538
224
783
1,930.3
1,7
1,928,7
727.5
100,0
0,1
99.9
37,7
3,510
3,50;
1,323
173
13
175
164
6,6
83,1
105,4
74.4
931,7
0.3
4.3
5.5
3.9
48.3
1;
151
192
135
1,694
;:
194
129
245
< rounds 10 zero
Percentage of
erso nal Income
Index
(Us. = lW)
Percent
3,7::
t les than $1 Pr mpita
AdvisoV &mmission
:7.4
13.7
0.8
n.1,
1,6
11.3
23.7
5;;
603
6::
1144
167
191
184
157
134
155
130
n.t.
1;:
1:;
111
211
- rounds to 100%
on Intergovemmenti
Relations 291
Population
Pemnal
Inmme
Personal Inmme
Total
3,64i5,m
$55.7
$15,186
(billions)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.5
1.3
86,3
Rank
$
35
Percentage
Total
(millions)
RE~NUES
Sta:te:eda..x81
Intergovemmenfal from Federal
Ow”-sourw
‘lkx Revenue
Properly %Xe5
Sales ~xes
Income ~xes
Other ~xes
Charges and Mt~llaneous
stale
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from h]
Own-source
~x Revenue
Ropelly am
Sales h
Income ~xes
Other mxcs
Charges and Mi~llaneous
heal
General
Intergovemme”tal from Federal
Intergovernmental from Sfate
Own-source
ti Revenue
prope~ &s
Sales lkxes
Income ~xes
Other MS
Char8es and Mwllaneous
EXPENDITURES
State and f.nerd
General
Total Intergovernmental
Direct
Eleme”ta~fSeconda~
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Healih and Hospitals
Hi hways
POfice
Other
stale
$11,622.2
1,610,6
10,011.6
7,040.4
3.,329,5
2,337.0
1,243.6
1,130,2
2,971.2
~ucation
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
13,9
86,1
60.6
20.0
20.1
10.7
,9.7
25.6
6,982,9
1,292.6
247.0
5,443,3
4,376,8
236.2
1,917.7
1,243,6
979,3
1,066,5
100.0
18.5
3.5
78.0
62,7
3.4
27.5
17.8
14,0
15.3
7,589.2
318.0
2,703.0
4,568.3
2,663.6
2,093.3
419.3
n.t.
151.0
1,904.7
100.0
4.2
35,6
60.2
35.1
27,6
5.5
n.t.
2,0
25.1
100,0%
$13,040.0
13,040,0
2,824.8
1,502,4
1,284.2
626,8
l,:g::
4.533.9
General
Totallnfer~ovemme”tal
Direct
Per CaDita
Index
(Us. = 100)
$3,171
439
2,732
1,921
636
638
339
308
811
1,905
353
93
:!
1:;
131
65
::
92
2;:
1,4[:
1,194
5:;
339
267
291
2,071
87
738
1,246
727
571
114
n.t,
5;:
S3,558
ti
274
131
72
86
80
101
117
106
96
90
of
~
Percent
20.9%
2,9
18.0
12.6
4.2
4,2
2.2
2.0
5,3
12.5
2.3
0.4
9.8
7.9
0,4
3.4
2.2
1,8
1.9
(Us.
108
1?;
110
118
152
76
1!;
106
2::
109
115
318
151
1::
93
117
136
123
112
104
110
153
n.t.
1::
13.6
0,6
4,9
8.2
4.8
3,8
0,8
n.t.
0.3
3.4
106
23.4%
123
lti
12;
110
161
::
220
144
126
1?;
D.t,
3,55i
771
410
350
171
466
153
1,237
1;:
124
109
2~.4
5.1
2.7
2,3
1.1
3.1
1.0
8.1
1?;
81
1::
7,534.5
2,432,6
5,101.9
100.0
32.3
67,7
2,056
664
1,392
101
94
104
13.5
4,4
9.2
117
109
120
1,203,1
1,077.0
294.9
1,125.8
98,1
1,303,0
16.0
14,3
3.9
14.9
1,3
17,3
32~
294
13;
i.2
1.9
0.5
2,0
0.2
2.3
15;
102
8,122.7
184,6
7,938,1
2,824.8
299.3
207.2
331,9
582,4
461.5
3,230.9
100.0
2.3
97.7
34.8
3.7
2.6
4.1
7,2
5,7
39.8
2,216
F.ducation
3:;
3::
::
210
148
80
2::
172
93
kal
General
lbfal l“feQwemm.ntal
Di[ect
Ekmentary&condary
Higher Wucaf ion
Public Welfare
Health a“d Haspilals
H)ghwa~
POlice
Other
- represent% Em
292 Advisofp Qmmission
Education
n.t. —no tax
on Intergovemmenial
< rounds to zero
Relations
2>1;:
771
82
;;
159
126
882
= lM)
109
215
108
12!
59
1:!
120
128
T less than $1 pr capita
14.6
0,3
14.3
5,1
0.5
0.4
0,6
1.0
0,8
5.8
“ ro””lfs to 100%
127
249
125
111
189
68
lU
139
148
Arkansas
Total
2,351,000
$31.2
$13,269
Population
Personal Income @illiOns)
Personal Inmme Per Capita
Percentage
or Us.
0.9
0.7
75.4
Rank
33
32
48
Percentage
Total
(millions)
RRVENUES
Intergovemm.nfal fmm Federal
– ml-sour%x Revenue
properly ~xe9
es
state
Char~@ and Miscella.eow
-
General
I“tergovcmrne”ml from Federal
Inteqovemmental from f.ncal
Own-soum
~ Revenue
hopc~ ms
sales mxes
Incometis
Other ~=
Charges and Mi=ellaneow
f.acal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemmenfal from State
own-source
~x Revenue
PrO~~ =r.es
Sales -s
Income lkxes
Other ~xcs
Charges and Ml=llaneow
EXPENDITURES
Sfate and kal
General
~,::nfergwemmental
Elementav6ec0nda~ , Mutation
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hasoitals
Hi&ways
‘
Police
Other
Sbte
General
~ralnfergwemmental
4,056.1
1,142.6
Other
Wal
General
Total [nter~overnmental
Direct
ElemenfaiyBeconda~
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hospitals
H1ghwa~
Police
Other
100.0%
22,1
77.9
53.8
9,6
17.4
15,6
11,1
24,1
$2,368
523
1,s45
1,273
228
413
370
262
572
100,0
28,2
0,1
71,7
55.7
0.2
20.7
21.4
13.4
16.0
1,725
486
100,0
3.3
41,8
54.9
28.1
20.4
5.1
rl,t,
2.7
26,S
of
~
Percent
17.8%
3.9
13.9
9.6
1.7
3.1
2.s
2.0
4.3
69
95
64
63
36
85
;:
67
(us.
= Im)
1:2
S5
::
112
94
91
S9
13.0
3.7
<
9.3
7.2
<
2.7
2.s
1.7
2.1
110
135
71
66
:;
n,t.
41
61
S.3
0.3
3,5
4.6
2.3
1.7
0.4
n.t.
0,2
2.2
:;
51
50
86
n.t.
54
81
$2,276
68
17,2%
90
16.0
26.1
11,0
14.7
10,0
9.1
2,7
26.3
2,27:
594
251
336
227
208
:7,2
4s
1.9
2,5
1.7
1,6
0,5
4.5
9:
6[~
6:
73
85
78
76
85
50
53
l;$~
1,672
500
1,171
82
71
87
12.6
3,8
8.8
109
1;.0
20,0
7,3
8.1
0.8
18,7
25;
335
123
136
31:
10;
loiz
S6
93
76
70
;.9
2.5
0.9
1,0
0.1
2,4
1;
133
114
123
100
93
2,598,4
0,4
2,598.0
1,395.4
100,0
1,105
55
15::
1,10!
594
5:
74
8.3
<
8.3
4.5
72
1
73
98
1.7
245.1
168.9
112.8
674.0
6,1
9.4
6.5
4.3
25,9
;
104
72
i
66
73
46
41
<
0.8
0.5
0.4
2,2
i
88
%
61
55
2,90:;
2,260,9
6,6
K39,4
869.5
54s.4
647.4
2,603.1
87.0
1,086.8
1,429.2
732.4
;;9.;
n.t.
71.1
696.S
$5,351.8
0.2
5,351.6
1,395.4
5s9.4
7S9.2
533.5
48S.9
144.9
1,410.0
3!930.1
1,176,5
2,753,6
~ementa~fleconda~
H,gher ~“mtio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
;$iyp
- represenk zero
S5,567.2
1,229.7
4,337.5
2,993.3
536.5
970.9
S69.5
616.5
1,344.2
Percentage
Distribution
Per CaQiti
Index
Amount
(Us. = lM)
100.0%
70,1
1:;
1,23;
962
7:
80
35;
370
232
275
1;
78
75
76
1,107
54
4;;
608
312
225
56
n.t,
:?
47
39
2;:
10:
106
1;:
104
1%
lfi
103
lm
112
67
70
1!:
Fd.cation
5s;.4
7s7.5
28S.5
3;0.:
736.0
~ucation
n.t. —no fax
c rounds to zero
2::
t 1.s than $1 F. mpi~
Wtsory
- r.unh
to 100%
C.ammission on lntergoveinme~
R61aws
293
California
Population
Personal Inmme
Pemnal Inwme
(billions)
Per Capita
Total
29,760,~
$576.6
$19,375
Percentage
of Us.
12.0
13.2
110.1
Sank
1
:
Percentage
32EV33NUES
Stile and kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-snurce
W Wenue
Proprly mxes
sales Ws
Inmme WS
Other ~
Charsa and Mtscellaneo”s
state
General
tntergovemmental from Federal
Intergovcmmental from kl
Own-tium
‘Oix*nue
EELInmme b
Other ~
Charges and M&
OaneOus
Z..xal
General
Inkrgovemmental from Federal
1nterg09emmental from State
own-source
lkx Menue
property lkxcs
Sales ‘fkxes
Income -S
Other k
Chargca and bfi~lb”eo”s
Tohl
(millions)
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
15.7
84.3
57.5
15.5
14.8
18.9
8,3
26,8
$115,175.0
18,108.s
97,066.2
66,255.7
17,908.1
17,090.1
21,752,7
9,504,8
30,810,5
Per C?nita
Index
Amount
(Us. = lM)
$3>:~g
3,262
2,226
602
574
731
319
1,035
113
111
114
110
96
11s
141
1::
69,251.2
16,051.1
327.0
52,873.1
43,419.2
2,123.S
13,626.8
21,752,7
5,915.9
9,453,9
100.0
23.2
0s
76.3
62,7
3,1
19.7
31.4
8,5
13.7
2,327
539
112
113
1,7;:
1,459
1:$
121
303
114
154
64
87
80,298,4
2,057.8
34,047.5
44,193.1
22,836.5
15,784.3
3,463.3
n.t.
3,588.9
21.356,6
100,0
2.6
42,4
55.0
28.4
19,7
4.3
n.t,
4.5
26.6
2,698
4;;
731
199
318
1,1!?
1,485
767
530
116
n.t.
121
718
131
93
165
115
95
lti
n.t.
163
14s
of
~
Percent
(Us.
= lm)
20.0%
3.1
16.8
11.5
3.1
3.0
3.8
1.6
5,3
103
101
103
100
12.0
2.s
0.1
9.2
7.5
0.4
2,4
3,8
1.0
1.6
102
103
1%
128
1;!
1::
110
276
104
140
:;
13,9
0.4
5.9
7.7
4.0
2.7
0.6
n.t.
0.6
3.7
119
19,6%
0.4
19.2
4,2
1.7
2.6
1.7
0.9
0,9
7.2
103
520
101
12.;
105
153
so
1::
104
:
122
n. t.
148
135
EXPENfkfTUSSS
Stige:;d.ocd
100.0%
2.0
;8.:
2bb1nterg0vemmental
~ementaryiscmndary
Hi er Fducation
PuP Iic welfare
Health and Haspitak
Hi hways
POf im
Other
Stab
General
~lal Intergovernmental
Dir&
E2emen1aqiSccondaW Fducation
Higher ~ucation
Pubtic Welfare
Health and Hmpifals
Highwa~
POliw
Other
Z.ncal
Geneml
‘fbtal IntemOvemmental
Diwt
E4emenIaTiSec0”daW ~ucation
Higher F,ducatio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitak
Highwap
POlia
Other
- repre=nu z.cro
294 Adviq
timission
8.9
13,2
S,9
4.5
4,4
36.9
$3,795
3,7;;
812
337
501
336
169
165
1,400
113
572
111
100
114
116
112
1:
123
70,188,9
35,173,8
35,015.1
122.7
6,820,8
6,998.4
3,026.4
2,603,6
646,6
14,796,6
100,0
50.1
49.9
0.2
9.7
10,0
4,3
3.7
0.9
21.1
2,358
1,182
1,177
115
168
88
22;.
235
102
87
;:
70
71
75,915.2
206,3
75,708,9
24,037.9
3,215.6
7,912,9
6,98o,o
2,429,4
4,268.3
26,S64,7
100.0
0.3
99.7
31,7
4,2
10,4
9.2
3,2
5,6
35.4
2,551
n.t. —no tax
M lnlergwemmenW
< rounds to zem
Relations
4;;
2,54:
808
108
266
235
1::
903
1:8
112
126
30
127
in
276
149
83
137
131
T less lhan $1 Fr capita
6.1
<
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.5
0,1
2.6
13.2
:3,1
4.2
0,6
1,4
1.2
0,4
0,7
4,7
‘ rounds to 100%
1:;
106
102
1:;
112
::
64
65
1:;
102
114
27
115
1;:
251
136
75
124
119
Colorado
Total
Population
Personal Inmme
Personal Ir.mme
@iIlions)
Per Capita
3,294,~
$5s.4
$17,716
Percentage
of Us.
1.3
1.3
lCHI.6
Rank
26
22
15
Percent8ee
Total
(millions)
Percentage
Distribution
$11,141.0
1,593.2
9,547.8
6,342.3
2,254.5
1,667.S
1,465,1
955.0
3,205.5
100.0%
14.3
85.7
56.9
20.2
15.0
13.2
S,6
28,8
R3%VSNUSS
Stagesee;y
l~:s~u~mmental
~
fmm Federal
Revenue
E:&?
Inmme _
Other Char8u and Mwllancous
state
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Lncal
Own-soum
~ Revenue
PrOplly Sal= Zbxes
Inmme %xu
Other Chargu and Mkllaneous
Wal
General
Intergovemmenfal from Federal
I“tcrgovemmental fmm State
C3VM-SOUE
%x Revenue
Pmpcw nxs
Sala MS
Incomeb
Other _
Charges and MisceltaneoIu
BementaVficondary
~umtion
H,gher ~ucation
P“bfic Welfare
Health and Hc.spitrds
~ i=wp
P
Other
St.*
General
~,t:nfer80vemmental
Elemcntaryfimndary
H,gher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
HLghwa~
Poticc
Other
100.0
23,6
0s
75.9
53.1
0.1
14,3
25.3
13.3
22,9
1,756
413
9
1,333
932
84
87
29
85
77
25:
445
::
94
:;
1;8
100.0
3.2
25.3
71.5
45.4
31,2
11.7
<
2.5
26,1
2,188
106
95
5;!
1,565
994
6a2
256
t
1:!
123
113
295
<
5?:
11:
lW.0%
S3,250
97
4
1:0.0
25.0
11.7
9.6
6.9
9.2
3,8
33,7
3,25!
814
382
312
223
300
124
1,096
5,627.0
1,816.2
3,810.9
100.0
32.3
67.7
1,:!;
l,2ti.5
613.4
323.4
440.0
39,5
1,190.1
2;,4
10.9
5.7
7.8
0.7
21.2
xi
186
9K
134
$;
6,910.2
16.0
$:;:;
100.0
0.2
99.8
38.8
0,8
6,0
6.:
5,783.3
1,362.;
4,391.2
3,069.4
7,4
825.3
1,465.1
771.7
1,321.8
7,208.4
231.2
1,820,6
5,156.6
3.212.9
2,247.1
842.5
1:3,3
l,8g3.7
ElementaViSccandary
Htgher ~ucation
Pubti. Welfare
Heallh and Hospitals
Highways
Polim
Other
- mpwnk
zcm
$10,706.9
1,7
10,705.2
2,681.1
1,257.3
1,026.5
734,9
988.4
4C6.9
3,610.0
~ucation
n,t. —no Sax
‘ 52.9
413.1
411.5
548.4
367.4
2,419.9
5,3
35.0
< IO””ds to zero
Pement
19.1%
2.7
16.4
10.9
3.9
2.9
2,5
1.6
5.5
99
$3,:::
1:!
95
109
104
86
Skfucation
General
~mlprgovemmental
Index
(Us. = 1CS3)
2,899
1,925
684
506
445
290
973
EXPENDITU~S
Stage:e;a:ncal
lb:lnfergovemmental
Amount
of
~
Per ~
1;;
9.9
2,3
0.1
7.5
5.3
<
1.4
2,5
1.3
2.3
12.4
0.4
3.1
8.8
5.6
3.9
1.4
<
0.3
3.2
18.3%
:8,3
4.6
Z2
1.8
1,3
1.7
0,7
6,2
1%
129
72
1;:
18
W.s. = 100)
98
1::
95
109
103
85
75
114
84
w
28
84
77
6:
93
1%
106
94
17J
122
113
293
;5
117
96
4
1%
12s
::
121
100
%
84
78
86
9.6
3.1
6.5
83
78
86
14;
56
.5;
14i
66
81
;.1
1.1
0.6
0,8
0.1
2.0
2,098
103
11,8
2,09:
814
l:i
lot.
:1,8
4.6
0.1
0,7
0.7
0.9
0.6
4.1
103
21
104
100
1,157
1;:
125
166
112
735
l;t
1:;
led
106
t Ies than $1 per capita
wvisory bmmission
●
2:
91
66
81
1::
12?
106
106
rounds to 100%
M Intergovernmental
Relatis
293
Connecticut
Total
3,2S7,W
$s0.2
$24,3!35
Population
Pe~nal
Incnme @illions)
Pe~nal
Income Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.3
1.s
23S.6
Rank
27
12
1
Percentage
Total
(millions)
REVf3NUES
Stageye:pl
Smte
Geneml
Intergovemme”trd from
Intergwmmental
fmm
Oml-sourw
ti Revenue
hope,~ m,
Salm nm
Inmme b
Other *S
Chargca and MwlbIIcouY
kal
General
Intergovemmenfal from Fdeml
Intergovernmental from State
ti-sourcs
h Mnue
FrOperty mxw
Sal= *
fnmme ~
Other h
Chargm and Miaallaneow
EXPENDITU~S
Stare and kal
General
lbb:ntcr~ovemmental
Elementary&condaq
Higher Wucation
Pubfic Welfare
Health and Haspitafs
Hi hwa~
Pof ice
Other
~ucation
of
~
Percent
(Us.
= lCHI)
11:130.5
8,791.3
3,469.8
2,443.4
1,290,2
1,5s8.0
2,339.2
llnl.o%
14.7
85.3
67,4
26,6
18.7
9.9
12.2
17,9
$3,969
583
3,3s6
2,675
1,056
743
393
483
712
116.2
106.0
118,2
132,6
168,7
152.4
75.6
125,8
83.9
16.3%
2.4
13.9
11.0
4,3
3,0
1.6
2.0
2,9
8,636.5
1,753.2
3,8
6,S19,4
5,268.0
Ifm.o%
20,3
0,0
79.7
63.:
2,627
533
126,3
112,1
3.6
133.1
132.7
0,0
185.4
82.8
150.6
134,6
10.8
2.2
0,0
8.6
6.6
0.0
3.0
1.6
1,9
2.0
92:
95.7
0.0
133.8
59.8
108.6
97.1
91.2
66.8
77.2
loi3.o
132,5
175,3
0,0
0.0
22.0
45.7
7.7
0.2
2.2
5.3
4.4
4.3
0.0
0,0
0,1
0.9
65.8
417.2
55.7
72.2
95.6
126.5
0.0
0.0
15.9
33.0
114.2
77.8
122.1
121.1
67.2
126,4
103.1
154.7
113.3
134.4
19.1%
2,3
16,7
4.0
0,8
2.2
1.3
1.6
0.6
6.3
g2.4
56.1
88.1
87.4
48.5
91.2
74.4
111.6
81.7
97.0
1:32.;
11.1
2.3
8,8
0.0
0,8
2.0
1.2
1.2
0.1
3.4
95.4
57,9
115.1
0.0
58.4
106.4
142,9
142.9
119.7
136.4
8.0
0.0
8.0
4,0
0.0
0,2
0,1
0.4
0,4
2.8
69.3
1.0
70.1
88.2
0.0
38.4
12.1
65.4
75.2
71,7
$l:~04f
[nlergmmmentil
from Federal
own-source
Zbx k“uc
Roplly lbxes
Sal- b
Percentage
Distribution
Per Caoih
Index
Amount
(us. = lCUI)
2,4i3.4
1290.164
1,534.4
1611.421
28,3
14,9
17.8
18.7
6,171.7
162,9
1,757.7
4,251.1
3,523.3
3,469.8
0.0
0
53.5
727.803
100,0%
2,6
28.5
68,9
57,1
56,2
0.0
0.0
0.9
11,8
2,09:
1,603
74:
393
467
490
1,878
5::
1,293
1,072
1,056
0
0
2;;
$13,421.3
1,85s,7
13,421.3
3,232.8
652.5
1,791.9
1,017.2
1,248.5
457.7
5,020.6
100.0%
12,2
87,8
21.2
4.3
11,7
6.7
8.2
3.0
32.9
8,880.4
1,857.6
7,022.8
0,0
652.5
1,623.5
930.6
954.1
98.4
2,763.7
100.0%
20.9
79.1
0,0
7.3
18.3
10.5
10.7
1,1
31.1
2,702
565
2,137
0
199
494
283
290
6,399.6
1,1
6,398,5
3,232,8
0.0
168.4
86.7
294,4
359.4
2,256.8
100.0%
0,0
100,0
50.5
0,0
2,6
1.4
4,6
5.6
35.3
1,947
$4,;;;
4,083
984
199
545
309
380
139
1,527
83.9
76,5
85.3
95.7
121.7
I:}!
90.8
60.5
91.1
80.9
state
General
ZbtalIntergovernmental
Direct
S3emenlaWiSecM&q
Higher ~ucatio”
Pubfic Welfare
Hcnlfh and Hmpitak
Highway
Police
Other
Z.Ocal
General
~~ntcrgovemme”tal
Elementa~iSemndary
Higher Sducaf ion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitak
Highwaya
Poliw
Other
~ucation
8:?
1,94?
9s4
5:
::
109
687
159.4
0.0
81.0
147,4
198.1
198.0
165.9
189,0
96,1
1,4
97.2
122.2
0.0
53.2
16.8
90,6
104.:
? Ie= Ibn $1 per capita
“ rounds to 100%
Delaware
Population
Personal Inmme
Personal Inwme
TOtaf
W,m
$127
$19,059
@illions)
Per Capita
Perscn2age
or Us.
0.3
0.3
10s.3
Rsnk
46
45
11
Percentage
Per W
Total
:milliom)
Gcned
Intergcwemmental from Federal
m-sum
lbx Revenue
Ropcrty ‘3bxcS
sale M
lnmme Other Charga and Mimltaneoua
state
G<:neml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intcrgwmmentii
fmm -I
w-h=
W *nue
FrOpcrly sales ms
Income ~her Charga and M-llancous
$2,606.3
347.3
2,259.0
1,370.s
202.8
n.1.
s9g.4
569.6
888.2
2,104,1
306.8
14.0
1,783.3
1,129.6
n.t.
n.t.
574.1
555.4
653,8
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Slate
own-source
~x Revenue
Pr0pcrt3’ b
Sata b
Inmme ti
Other Ch8rgca and M-llaneow
918,3
40.5
402.1
475.7
241,2
202,8
n.t.
24.3
14.2
234,5
EXPENDITURES
Smte and 2.Ocd
General
~i:fntergovenunenlal
Nementaiytindary
Hi her~ucalion
Fu%lic Welfare
Health and Hosoitak
Hi hwap
b f ice
Other
Education
Percentage
Distribution
Amount
Index
(Us. = lCQ)
ElementawNmndary
H,gher Education
Public WelfaE
Health and Hospi~b
Highw~
P.lim
Other
S.acal
General
ltdrd Intergovernmental
Dlmt
Stementawisuwndaq
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
H-lth and Hospitals
Highways
FOlim
Other
- =pmnk
=ro
n.t. -no tax
20.5%
2.7
17.8
10.8
1.6
n. t.
4.7
4.5
7.0
106
8E
109
94
45
n.t.
160
206
145
16.6
140
89
115
100.0
14.6
0.7
84.8
53.1
n.t.
n.t.
27.3
:;
3,159
461
152
97
2,6;*
1A96
n.t.
0,1.
862
834
982
1$:
140
n.t.
n.t.
lg2
269
269
;;
14.0
S.9
n.t.
n,t.
4.5
4.4
5.2
100.0
4,4
43.8
51.8
26.3
22.1
n.t.
2.6
1.5
25.5
1,379
3;:
67
82
87
55
45
51
n.t.
80
29
73
7.2
0.3
3.2
3.7
1.9
1.6
n.t.
0.2
0.1
1.8
$3,86:
115
20.3%
106
11:
102
169
79
;0.3
4.3
2.6
10!
6:
714
%2
304
n.t.
36
1::
102
49
n.1.
173
223
157
1$
130
n.i.
n.t.
16.S
248
249
62
76
81
::
47
n.t,
74
:;
$2,575.1
0.7
2,574.4
549.9
332.6
228.0
147.8
235.9
U.2
994.0
lm.o?b
lJ.O
21.4
12.9
8.9
5,7
9.2
3.3
38.6
3,.365
Hi
354
129
1,492
l:f
105
131
;::
1,9
0.7
7.8
1,:;;;
1,635.8
loil.o
18.0
820
2,994
538
2,456
147
76
183
15.7
2.8
12.9
135
71
169
33i.6
227.2
147.3
187,7
33.7
707.4
1;,7
11.4
7.4
9.4
1.7
35.5
4%
2G
102
155
192
280
239
;6
1.8
1.2
1.5
0.3
5.6
18~
950.5
11.9
938.6
549.9
100.0
1.3
98.7
57,9
1,427
70
76
7.5
0.1
7.4
4.3
65
70
65
95
;,8
0.5
48.2
52.5
286.6
0.1
0.1
5.1
5,5
30.2
i
i
i
7;
7;
75
62
<
<
0,4
0,4
2.3
Fdumtion
Education
(Us. = lGU)
$3,913
522
3,392
2,058
304
n.t,
g99
855
1,334
100.0%
13.3
86.7
52.6
7.8
n.t.
23.0
~:
:%
stab
General
~:ntergwemmental
of
~
< ro””ds to zero
21
282
I,&:
1,4H
826
4;:
li!
lU
73
Ii:
12
l?i
178
259
221
6:
69
58
District of Columbia
Total
do~l~
Population
Personal In@me (billions)
Pemonal Income Per Capita
$22,707
Percentage
of Us.
0.2
0.3
229.0
Rank
4s
44
3
Percentage
REV3%NUES
State and lAICal
General
I“tergovemmental from Federal
Own-Source
~x Rwenue
Pcoprly ‘EiXe,
sales tis
Inc.me ~xes
Other ~xes
&rges a“d Mtilla”eom
1.41cal
General
Intergcweinmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
m-source
~x Revenue
Properiy nxes
Sales ~xes
Income ~xes
Other ~xes
Charges and Miwella”eous
EXPENDITURES
S@te and kal
General
lbial Intergovernmental
Direct
Eleme”taq/Sec.”da~
~ucation
Htgher Fducati.”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwap
Police
Other
S.Ocal
General
Udal [“tergovemmental
Direct
ElemenlaW/Sec.nday ~ucatio”
H,gher Wucatio”
Public Welbre
Health a“d Hmpilak
Highways
Police
Other
- represents zeco
n.t. —no tax
Total
(millions)
$;,:$;;
Percentage
Distribution
12:%
Per CaDiti
Index
Amount
(us. = IN)
s;::;
212
479
161
1s9
191
158
247
145
96
of
~
Percent
32,0%
11.6
20.4
16.8
5.3
3,4
5.6
2.5
3,6
(Us.
= lm)
165
371
125
146
148
122
191
113
75
2:805.S
2,310,3
727.2
466,6
778.0
338.6
495.4
:;j
16,5
10.6
17.7
7,7
11.2
4:622
3,806
1,198
769
1,282
558
816
4,405.0
1,599.2
n.t.
2,805.S
2,310,3
727,2
466,6
;;;:
100.0
36.3
n.t,
63,7
52,4
16.5
10,6
17,7
7,7
11.2
7,257
2,635
n.t.
4,622
3,806
1,198
769
1,282
558
816
2::
754
169
$6,622
197
29.2%
153
19;
116
15i
;%
495.4
$4,019..9
352
3552
n.t.
357
471
199
32,0
11,6
n.t.
20.4
16.8
5.3
3,4
5.6
2.5
3,6
273
2753
n.t.
277
365
154
687
2172
585
131
4,01~,8
573.2
100,7
672.4
443.0
124.5
275.7
1,830.3
100.0
14,3
2,5
16,7
11,0
3.1
6,9
45.5
6,62;
944
166
1,108
730
205
454
3,015
2;;
243
3:;
265
29,2
4.2
0,7
4.9
3.2
0.9
2.0
13,3
4,019.8
100,0
6,622
327
29.2
253
4,01j.8
573.2
100.7
672.4
443.0
124.5
275.7
1,830.3
lti,o
14.:
6,625
944
166
1,108
730
205
454
3,015
33;
117
332
1150
464
207
433
436
2;.2
4.2
0.7
4,9
3,2
0.9
2.0
13.3
25;
16,7
11,0
3.1
6.9
45.5
< rounds to uro
t ICS Ihan $1 P. capita
::
199
189
65
2;+
892
360
161
336
338
Florida
Population
PeMnal Income (billions)
Pemonal Income Per Capita
Total
12,938,~
$225.6
$17,437
Percentage
of Us.
5.2
5.2
99.1
Rank
4
1;
Percentage
SEVEfiUES
Stati and Z..xal
General
IntergovemmenIal from Federal
Ovin-SOurE
Tax Revenue
Prop*
sales lkxes
Income lkxes
Other Exes
Charges and Miscellaneous
state
General
Intergwemmental from Fedeml
Intergovernmental from til
ti-SOurce
~ Sevenue
ROperIy nxes
sales l?lxes
l“came Other ~xes
Charges and M=llaneom
kal
fnt~enwy
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITUSSS
StaW and kal
General
~r:cpgovemmental
Total
(millions)
$40,053.5
4,871.4
35,182.1
22,593.6
7,916,7
8,212,0
698,8
5,766.1
12,588.S
Ekf.cation
;:E!::;:P
Health and Hospitals
Hi hwap
Pof ice
Other
ElemenlaryiSecondarj
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hlghwap
Poli=
Other
Eleme”faWiSecandary ~ucation
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwap
Police
Other
- represerds =ro
n.t. —no tax
91
68
95
87
98
130
4::
973
1!:
115
6;:
77
65
37
81
85
101
158
1,594
309
3::
246
1:;
68
27,660.3
872,5
8,077.1
18,710,7
9,304.1
7,608,2
20,5
n.1.
1,675.4
9,406,6
lm,o
3.2
29.2
67.6
33.6
27.5
0.1
n.t.
6.1
M.o
2,138
lM
91
100.0%
1,2$:
1,027
6:2
1,446
719
588
2
n.t,
129
727
1;;
:;
2
n,t,
175
150
of
~
Percent
17,8%
2.2
15.6
10.0
3.5
3,6
0.3
2.6
5.6
9.1
1.8
0.1
7.3
5.9
0.1
3.6
0.3
1.8
1.4
12.3
0.4
3.6
8.3
4.1
3.4
<
n.t.
0.7
4,2
(U.S. = 10U)
92
69
%
:;
131
11!
116
77
66
;:
1::
159
1:$
68
105
92
1:;
90
w
2
n.t.
177
152
$3,160
94
18.1%
95
9;
95
16.1
4.4
1.2
1.7
1.7
95
96
:;
102
t;
7.0
1:;
109
9.1
3.2
5.9
78
80
78
40,88;.8
10,024.2
2,661.2
3,728.2
3,915.1
2,760,7
1,904.1
15,890.4
106,0
24.5
6.5
9.1
9.6
6.8
4,7
38.9
3,;;:
20,557.6
7,204.8
13,352,8
Igo.#
lS:;
65.0
1,032
78
79
77
1,75;.1
3,528.9
1,703.9
1,542.8
187.2
4,633.9
i.5
17,2
8.3
7.5
0.9
22,5
13;
273
132
119
14
358
5;
81
92
81
80
81
i.8
1.6
0.6
0.7
0.1
2.1
5;
27,570.0
38.9
27,531,1
10,024.2
905.2
199.2
2,211.2
1,217.8
1,716.9
11,256.5
100.0
0.1
99.9
36.4
3.3
0.7
8.0
4.4
6,2
40,8
2,131
105
12,2
106
2,12:
775
70
1:
96
140
16
109
95
127
126
2.2
4,4
0.4
0.1
1,0
0.5
0.8
5.0
1A;
Fducali.n
bcal
General
g.e;ntersovemmental
$ 3,0%
377
2,719
1,746
612
635
100,I3
19.4
0.8
79.9
64.4
1.5
39.7
3,4
19.8
15.4
she
General
~rlntergovemmental
100.0%
12.2
87.8
56.4
19.8
20,5
1.7
14.4
31.4
20,625.7
3,996.9
155.4
16,471.4
13,289,5
308,6
8,191.4
698,8
4,090.7
3,181.9
$40,883.8
Elementa~iSeyndaq
Percentage
Distribution
Per Cmita
Index
Amount
@s. = lM)
< ro””ds to EM
206
288
303
213
147
1,228
1+2
1;:
870
:?
101
87
120
108
t les than $1 pr capila
Atiiw
:;
82
81
L71
l:i
16
110
96
128
127
‘ rounds to 1~
CommissicnI on lntergovemHtBl
Relalbns ~
Georgia
Toti
Population
PeNnal
Iname
Penonal Inmme
@iOion5)
Per Capita
Tofal
(milliom)
General
lntc~ovemmental from Federal
Oml-soum
~ Menue
hp~
h
sales h
Income k
Other b
~arg= and Miscella”eow
state
Generfd
tntergovcmme”tal from Federal
Intergovcmmental from bl
h-source
lbx ~nw
ROW* h
Sala b
Inmmc h
Other %s
Chargm and hfisceoaneom
Wal
General
Intergovemmeni.$1 from Federal
Intergwmmental
from Sfate
h-soum
lbx Menue
PIapel’ty Sala h
Income k
Other ?kxcs
Charg= and Mhlkine.w
EXPEND3TUMS
Stab md 2.acal
General
gca;prgovemme”t.sl
Percenbge
Distribution
100.0%
16.5
83.5
57.9
15.9
17.4
16.6
8.0
25.5
$20,143.9
3,332,1
16,811.8
11,667,0
3,198.1
3,509.1
3,346.1
1,613,7
5,144.7
MuCation
;o+:~d”mp’”h
Other
$3,110
514
2,595
1,801
494
542
517
249
794
100,0
2S.7
0.5
73.8
63,3
0,2
23.6
29.9
9,6
10.5
1,727
444
12,570,3
455.3
3,560,7
8,554,4
4,588,8
3,173.4
870.4
n. t.
545,0
3,965.5
100.0
3.6
28.3
68,1
36.5
25,2
6,9
n.t.
4.3
31.5
100,0%
19,64i,3
5,096.8
1,498.5.
2,159.9
3,048.8
1,:::;
16.0
25.;
11.0
15.5
7,3
3.3
29,2
5,745.1
&nk
11
;:
Per CaDIta
Index
AloOunt
(Us. = 1(Q)
11,189,8
2,876.8
55,6
8.257.4
7,07S.2
24.7
2,63S.7
3,346.1
1,068.7
1,179.2
$19,648.3
flem.nta~ti”&q
H,gher ~“catiori
Public Welfare
6,47S,~
$104.0
$16,055
Percentage
of Us.
2.6
2.4
91.2
91
94
91
89
1;:
99
65
94
1,27?
1,093
83
93
27
81
90
40:
517
165
182
1:;
109
53
50
1,940
94
95
79
102
88
Pereentige of
erso nal Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = 100)
16,2
11.2
3.1
3,4
3,2
100
103
99
98
87
122
109
:;
1::
19.:%
10.8
2.8
0,1
7,9
6,8
<
2.5
3.2
1.0
1.1
1::
29
89
99
1;;
120
58
55
121
0.4
3.4
103
104
1::
n.t.
114
126
::
3.1
0,8
n.t.
0.5
3.8
1:;
96
89
170
n.t.
125
139
$3,033
90
18.9%
99
3,03i
187
231
333
471
223
101
887
9;
97
78
]i.9
4.9
12;
91
82
78
1,759
566
1,193
86
80
89
13.:
7.4
::
22;
328
104
146
9;
98
3:;
1::
88
83
;.4
2.0
0.6
0.9
0.1
2.3
10;
107
80
109
97
91
1,844
91
11.5
100
1,84;
787
2
;;
98
4
1:;
107
36:
77
23!
78
81
75
:1,5
4.9
<
<
2.3
0.5
0.5
3.2
5:8
1,321
708
490
134
n.t.
6:;
i!
2.9
1.4
0.6
5.5
1%
86
1!2
99
90
86
stale
Geneml
~~ntergwemmental
11,392,9
3,667.0
7,725.9
F2ementarpti”dary
94
Fducation
1;,0
18,7
5.9
8,3
0,9
21,0
1,48;.2
2,125.2
675.2
946.6
103.0
2,390.6
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hc.spilak
Highway
Poli=
Other
Wal
Geneml
Total Inkrgwemmcntal
Direct
F.lementaTiS-ndary
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitab
Highwa~
Polia
Other
- rcpmscnk zcm
S00 Advisory @missti
11,942.3
19.9
11,922.4
5,096.8
FducatiOn
13.3
34.6
2,373.6
496.5
553.1
3,354.5
n.t. -no tax
on Intar-menti
5;:
< rounds 10 zero
Re!%tions
t Ies than S1 ~r capita
“ rounds to 100%
:
256
85
89
82
Hawaii
population
Pemnal Inwme
Pemnal Inmme
Total
l,los,m
$m.4
$18.433
(billions)
Per CaOita
Pementage
of Us.
0.4
0.5
104.7
Rank
41
39
23
Percentage
Per CREVSNUES
State and kal
General
Intergovernmental fmm Federal
Own-soum
~x Rwenue
property ‘fbxeS
Sala M
Incame h
Other b
~rges and Mmllaneow
Sti*
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
lntcrgovemmental from f.acal
C3wn-soum
h Revenue
Roprfy mm
sale WS
Inmme ti
Other -s
@rgca and Mixellaneow
Lncal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemme”fal from State
Own-soum
‘Su Revenue
f40pl’f3’ h
Sal= b
Incame ‘2bm
Other ~xw
Cbrsm a“d Mblla”eow
EXPENDITURES
Stak and kal
General
~,:f~tergovemmental
ElementaW&cmndaV
Hi er Fducation
Pu %“
Iic Welfare
Health and Hospitah
Hi h-p
POfim
Other
Wuwtion
Total
(milliom)
$5,035.7
70i3,2
4,335.5
2,876,0
425,6
1,176.7
789,8
483.9
1,459.5
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
13.9
86.1
57.1
8.5
23.4
15.7
9.6
29.o
Amount
$4,545
632
3,913
2,596
3s4
1,M2
713
437
1,317
of
~
Index
(Us. = lml)
133
115
137
1:;
Percent
(us.
= 102)
127
110
130
123
218
137
114
155
24.7%
3.4
21.2
14.1
2.1
5.8
3.9
2.4
7.1
2::
131
109
148
3,467
551
167
116
18.S
3.0
159
111
2,91;
2,107
n.t.
1,M2
713
332
805
1:;
174
n.t.
265
150
107
221
5.8
11.4
n,t.
5.8
3.9
1.s
4.4
1;?
167
n.t.
253
144
102
211
3,841.8
610.4
4.5
3,226.9
2,334.8
n.t,
1,176.7
789.S
368.3
892.1
100.0
15.9
0.1
84.0
60.S
n,t.
30.6
20.6
9.6
23.2
1,302.S
89.S
104S
1,108.6
541.2
425.6
n,t.
n,t.
115,6
567.4
100.0
6.9
8.0
8S.1
41,5
32,7
n.t,
11.1,
8.9
43.5
1,176
::
$:
60
64
n.t.
n.t.
141
106
$4,413.7
10.4
4,403.4
684.7
409.7
429.5
310.2
264.1
137.7
2,167,6
100.0%
0.2
99.8
15.5
9.3
9.7
7.0
6.0
3.1
49.1
$3,984
119
3,97:
618
370
3S8
280
238
124
1,956
1%
157
1:
::
l,W1
488
384
n.t.
n.t.
125
90
93
1:;
172
6.4
0.4
0.5
5.4
2.6
2.1
n.t.
n.t.
0.6
2.8
lti
$:
::
n.t.
n.t.
135
101
21.6%
0.1
21.6
3.4
20
2.1
1,5
1.3
0.7
10,6
113
1!:
l!
S9
93
1:2
sate
Geneml
Tbfal f“tergovernmental
Dirmt
Elemenla~Bernndary
Higher Wucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitab
Highwap
Police
Other
~umtion
150
17.4
0.6
16.8
3.4
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.0
<
6.9
2;:
8161
144
10s
1s0
119
43
4.8
41
s7i
4i
~.8
4;
i
i
i
::
121
680
5;
115
98
<
0,1
0.3
0.7
3.7
3,546,7
113.7
3,433.0
684.7
409.7
420.9
298.3
201.7
3.s
1,413.9
100.0
3.2
96.g
19,3
11.6
11.9
S.4
5.7
0.1
39.9
3,201
103
3,098
618
370
380
269
182
2;;
S545
151
113
1S8
124
1,27:
d;
970.4
loi3,0
S76
976.4
16,0
2+:
kal
General
~JnfergOvemmental
~em.nfa~ti~ndary
Wlgher ~ucaiio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitats
Kt&waw
~ucation
POtcc“
Other
- represents zcm
n.t.- no tax
~.6
11.9
62.4
133.9
753.7
6,9
1,2
6.4
13.s
77.7
T Ies than S1 Pr capita
AdvisoIY bmissim
52
1;:
“ roun~ to lW%
m ln~mntal
~s
201
Idaho
Population
Personal Inmme (billiom)
Pemonal Income Per Caf3ita
Total
1,007,W
$14.2
$14.097
Percentage
of Us.
0.4
0.3
80.1
bnk
42
43
42
Percentage
REVENUES
State and kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
~x Revenue
moperly mxes
sales Ms
Income -s
Other MS
Charges a“d M@ OaneO”s
General
I“tersovemme”tal from Federal
I“tergovernme.tal from -l
&-Source
~ Revenue
RO~rly mxes
Sales NS
Income -S
Other wes
Charges and Mwllaneous
Wa[
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
lntergovemmental from State
~-SOurm
ti Revenue
Properly ~xes
Sales ~xes
Income -s
Other ~xes
Charges and Misceoaneous
EXPENDITU~S
Stab and fRcal
General
2b1al 1“ter80vemmental
Direct
Elementarp&econdary Fd.cation
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health a“d I{osoitab
Highways
‘
Police
Other
stale
General
lbtal Intergovernmental
Direct
Elemen1a~6ec0ndarj
~ucation
Higher ~ucafio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hmpitals
Highwap
Police
Other
f.ncal
General
‘2btal Intergovernmental
Direct
Elemenla~&condary
~ucation
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hospitals
Hi8hways
Potice
Other
- represents zero
302 Advisw
Total
(milliom)
Per CaD ifs
Index
(Us. = 1CH3)
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
19.4
80,6
55.0
14,6
13,4
16.7
10.3
25.6
$2,855.6
553.0
2,302.6
1,571.2
416.8
383.1
475,8
295.5
731.4
1,993.8
493.6
15.4
1,484.8
1,138.7
0.1
383.1
475.8
279.8
346.0
100,0
24,8
0.8
74.5
57.1
1,449.2
59.4
572.0
817.8
432.4
416.7
100,0
4,1
39.5
56,4
29.8
28.8
n.t.
n,t.
1.1
26,6
?9.2
23,9
14,0
17.4
“.1.
n.t.
15.7
385.4
100.0%
.
loi.o
24.4
11.7
9.4
9.0
12.3
3.4
29,7
$2,651.1
1.2
2,649.9
647.1
309.1
250.2
239.6
325.7
90.4
787.7
S2,836
549
2,287
1,560
414
380
472
293
126
1,980
490
l,4+i
1,131
38?I
472
278
344
1,439
5::
812
429
414
n.t.
n.!.
3:!
S2,633
27;
227
1,411.6
7.9
1,:]:;
100.0
0,6
99,4
45.8
2.4
1.5
11,6
7,1
5.0
26,0
1,402
8
1,394
643
n,t. —no lax
Commission on Intergovemmenti
< rounds to =ro
Relations
1{:
90
94
70
80
82
63
53
69
n.t.
n.t.
21
79
10,2
0,4
4.0
5.8
3.0
2.9
n,t.
“t,
0.1
2.7
78
9
79
89
1;,0
12.5
4.1
12.3
1,1
23,0
34.3
21.8
163.9
100.3
70.0
366.4
119
129
1::
48
94
94
0
:;
27~.9
228.4
75.8
225.4
20.4
421.4
2;:
20
418
3
163
100
70
364
= lm)
14,0
3.5
0.1
10.5
8.0
<
2,7
3,4
2,0
2,4
z
78
91
76
86
7::
1,818
581
1,238
(us.
104
125
100
97
1;;
58
79
132
100.0
31.9
68.1
Percent
20.1%
3,9
16,2
11,1
2,9
2.7
3,4
2,1
5,2
1::
80
2,63;
643
307
248
238
323
1,831.1
584.9
1,246.2
of
~
18,7%
;+
114
1:;
1::
117
11;
125
112
118
:
102
:;
86
“.1.
n,t.
2
98
?8.7
4.6
2,2
1.8
1.7
2.3
0.6
5.5
;:
99
130
72
99
165
91
86
:;
12.9
4.1
8.8
111
103
115
lli
68
53
153
112
94
i.9
1,6
0.5
1.6
0.1
3.0
13;
85
69
9.9
0.1
9.9
4,6
0,2
0.2
1.2
0,7
0.5
2.6
;:
80
68
IE
101
66
53
t Ies than $1 ~r mpita
“ rounds to 100%
1$!
140
117
86
42
87
100
85
1;:
126
83
66
Illinois
Total
11,431,0(81
$220.6
$19,299
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Pemnal Inmme Per Capita
Total
(millions)
~NUSS
Stage::apl
Intergovernmental fmm Fed.ral
Own-soum
% Revenue
Froprty k%
sales Bxes
Income ~xes
Other b
Charges and Miscellaneous
State
General
Inte-ovemme”tal from Federal
Intergovernmental from I.ncal
Own-Source
~ Revenue
Income %s
Other b
Charges and Miscellaneous
Lncal
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergmemmental from State
Oml-so”ra
~x Revenue
Properly lb=
Sala Taxes
Inmme lkxes
Other -s
Charges a“d Mixellaneo”s
$36,S82.7
5,427.3
31,455,4
24,023,0
8,622.4
5,621.o
5,227.8
4,551.7
7,432,4
Percentage
of Us.
4.6
5.0
109.6
Pe r Canita
Index
(U.S. = 100)
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
14.7
85.3
65.1
23.4
15,2
14.2
12.3
20.2
$3,227
475
2,752
2,102
754
492
457
398
650
20, S39.7
4,489.5
102,5
16,247,7
12,890,5
229.4
4,076.9
5,227,6
3,356.6
3,357.2
100.0
21.5
0.5
78.0
61,9
1.1
19.6
25.1
16,1
16.1
21,62S,4
937.s
5,483,0
15,207,6
11,132,4
8,392,9
1,544.1
0,3
1,195.1
4.075.2
100,0
4,3
25.4
70.3
51.5
38,S
7,1
4::
1,330
974
734
135
S.s
18,8
10!
3s7
E~ENDITURSS
Stile and Lacal
General
lbb~rdergwemmental
$34!540.1
2,6
34,537.5
SlemenlatyiSeco”da~ t Sducation
8,217.4
Hi er M.cation
2,940.5
Pu t lic Welfare
4,535,7
Health a“d Hospitals
2,267,1
Hi hwap
3,019,6
POfiw
1,522.4
Other
12,034.8
100.0%
Rank
6
5
10
1,823
393
1,42?
1,128
3:!
457
294
294
1,892
$3,022
Percentage of
ersona I Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = 100)
16.7%
2.5
14.3
10.9
3.9
2,5
2,4
2.1
3.4
9,4
2.0
<
7.4
5.s
0.1
1.8
2.4
1.5
1.5
9.8
0.4
2.5
6.9
5,0
3.s
0.7
<
0.5
1.8
3,02:
719
257
397
198
264
133
1,053
1:.7
3.7
1.3
2.1
1.0
1.4
0.7
5.5
100.0
29.2
70,s
Elementa~/Seca”day
Higher W.cafio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
20,054,9
5,S56,0
14,198.8
3.9
2,070.8
4,277,7
1,342,1
1,759.9
214.4
4,530.0
1,754
512
1,242
;.3
21.3
6,7
8,8
1.1
22.6
181
374
117
154
9.1
2.7
6,4
<
0.9
1.9
0,6
0.8
0.1
2.1
General
Total I“tergovemmentil
Direct
ElementaylSeco”daiy
Higher Sducation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hmpitals
Highwa~
Police
Other
20,%0,9
22.2
20,338.7
8,213.6
869,7
257.9
925.0
1,259,7
1,30s.0
7,504.8
100.0
0.1
99.9
40.3
4,3
1.3
4.5
6,2
6,4
36,9
1,781
3;:
::
86
74
1%
63
1?:
111
142
15
67
15.7%
1:0,0
23,8
8.5
13.1
6.6
8.7
4,4
34,8
General
~b~ntergov=mme”lal
go
75
26
82
85
78
4
lZ
75
96
95
S1
kal
- represents zero
n.t. —no tax
< rounds to zero
1,77;
719
76
:;
110
114
657
t Ies than $1 pr capita
9,2
<
9.2
3.7
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.6
0,6
3,4
“ rounds to 1009.
Advisoiy Commission on Intergovemmenw
Relations 303
Indiana
Population
Personal Inwme
Personal Iname
REVENUES
State and kal
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
own-sour=
Revenue
hope~ k
sala b
Inmme h
Other k
Chargca and hfiscclbneow
state
Geneml
Inkrgmmmental
from Federal
Intergmmmental
fmm WI
C3wn-source
~ Revenue
proper~ D=
Sal= Ws
Income ti
Other ~xcs
Charges and Mtiltaneous
(billions)
Per Capita
Total
(millions)
Total
5,344,W
%9.1
$16,M
Percentage,
of Us.
100.0%
15.2
84.8
55,2
16.0
15.6
16.4
7.3
29,6
2:619.2
2,551.5
2,6S 1,4
1,191.4
4,S56,4
:
Per Quits
Index
(Us. = Im)
Percentage
Distribution
$16,396.9
2,497.1
l;,g:9.;
Rank
14
2.2
2.0
91.3
S2,958
450
2,507
1,631
472
460
484
215
876
87
82
87
81
76
94
93
1::
10,702.3
2,255,3
75.3
S,371.7
6,101.6
3.5
2,551.5
2,430.5
1,116.1
2,270.1
Iwo
21,1
0,7
78,2
57.0
1,930
407
;3,8
22.7
10,4
21.2
46$
43s
201
409
11;
9,204.4
241.8
3,434.5
5,528.1
2,941.8
2,615.6
n.t.
250,9
75,3
2,5%.3
10Q.O
1,660
81
59
a9
1,5:8
1,101
93
85
42
96
91
::
112
Percentage
of
e
erao ma] Into
Indmm
(Us. = 100)
Percent
18.4%
2.8
15.6
10.2
2.9
2.9
3.0
1.3
5.5
lfl
0,1
9,4
6,9
<
2.9
2.7
1.3
2.5
95
90
96
89
1:3
102
1!:
102
94
1;:
100
12:
101
1:;
ma
General
1.ter8memmenlal fmm Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Ovnl-source
lkx Revenue
FrOpcrty h
sale b
Inmme h
Other b
Chargca and Miscctta”unu
EXPENDITUWS
State md kal
Geneml
3btal In ferewmmentil
Dimt
“
~ementa~isewndaq
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfa=
Health and Hmpitab
Hi hway
Pa f iOther
Sute
S15.309.9
.—.,....
23.9
15,286,0
4,121.2
Mucalion
1,797.9
1,974.6
1,587.2
1,048.4
480.8
4,275.g
General
3btal Intergovernmental
D,mt
Elementaryfimndary
Higher ~ucation
Public Wetfare
Health and Hospitala
Higbwap
Poticc
Other
fKlcal
General
3btal Inter~ovemmntal
Direct
“
Elementary ficondary
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Heatlh and Hospitals
f.t.tptlp
S04 Adtity
-Iwion
100.0%
0.2
99.8
26.9
11.7
12,9
10.4
6.8
3.1
27,9
2
82
17,2%
:;
7?;
1?:
83
95
77
71
68
;7.2
4.6
2.0
2,2
1,8
1.2
0.5
4.8
6;:
997
531
472
n.t.
45
2:
S2,762
2,75;
743
324
356
286
189
1:
78
n.t.
99
H
98
85
72
86
n.t,
108
1:
90
z
100
120
1:!
84
77
74
9,992.1
3,385.4
6,606.s
100.0
33,9
66.1
1,s02
611
1,192
8a
87
89
11.2
3.s
7.4
97
95
97
1,797.9
l,MS.O
6a2.1
645,3
S3.8
1,729.6
18.0
16.7
6.S
6.5
0.8
17.3
32;
301
123
116
3::
13i
90
u
79
84
70
;,0
1.9
0.8
0,7
0.1
1.9
14;
98
94
S7
92
77
S,744.7
65.5
S,679.3
4,121.2
lW.O
0.7
99.3
47.1
1,577
12
1,566
743
78
50
78
92
9.8
0.1
9,7
4.6
85
55
lE
306.6
905.1
403.1
397.0
2,546.2
3.5
10.3
4,6
4.5
29.1
5;
163
73
Iii
74
68
66
i, 3
1.0
0.5
0.4
2.9
6~
114
S1
15
73
3kfucation
Fducation
Other
- rcprcscnts =m
3;2
60.1
32,0
2a.4
n.t.
2.1
0.s
28.1
10.3
0.3
3.9
6.2
3.3
2,9
n,t.
0,3
0,1
2,9
n.t. -no tax
m lnte~ovemm
< m“nd, 10 ?.cm
RelattMs
4;;
t Ies than S1 per capita
“ mun& to 100%
Iowa
Population
Personal Inmme
PeBOnal Inmme
Total
2,m,w
S45.2
$16,269
@lllions)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.1
1.0
92.4
Wnk
30
30
29
Percentage
Total
(millions)
MVENUES
Stage;e:yl
Inlergovemmental from Federal
Oml-soure
‘SkxWvenue
PrOpcw *S
sales W*
Inwme h
Other h
Charges and M_llaneow
State
General
Intergwmmenlal
from Federal
Intergovernmental from Lnc.91
Own-so”ra
% Revenue
hopeily ms
Sala ‘Ikxca
Income l?ues
Other b
Charges a“d Miscellaneous
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
C3wn-soure
‘lkx Revenue
property k
s.ale9*S
Inc.nue h
Other ‘fkxw
Charges and Miscelbneous
EXPEND3TUW
State and f.ocd
General
~b~gwemme”tal
EfcmentirytiondaW
Higher Mucalion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitak
~ucafio”
:;fr”
$9,104.6
1,476.9
7,627,7
5,224.7
1,s33.5
975.1
1,473,s
942,3
2,403.0
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
16,2
S3,S
57.4
20,1
10.7
16.2
10.3
26.4
Per Caviti
Index
Amount
(Us. = 100)
$3,279
532
2,747
1,ss1
660
351
531
339
S65
96
97
96
93
106
lii
1:;
5,S2S.9
1,290.s
6s.6
4,469,5
3,313.1
n,t,
943.6
1,471.2
S9S.3
1,156,4
100,0
22.1
1,2
76,7
56.S
“t.
16.2
25.2
15.4
19.s
2,099
465
101
9s
1,6;;
1,193
n.t.
340
530
323
416
1::
99
“.1.
5,033,4
lg6,1
1,6S9.1
3,15S.2
1,911.6
1,s33.5
31.6
2,5
44.0
1,246,6
100.0
3,7
33.6
62.7
3s,0
%.4
0.6
0,1
0,9
24.8
1,s13
$S,S42.3
16,9
S,825,5
2,0s2.1
1,204,0
1,199,0
954.1
957.7
232.9
2,195.s
100.0%
0.2
99,s
23.5
13,6
13,6
10.s
10.s
2.6
24.S
6::
1,137
6SS
660
11
T
4;$
$3,1M
1::
104
114
::
Ss
Ss
1;:
13
2:
93
95
47
of
~
Percent
20.2%
3.3
16.9
13.;
2,2
3.3
2.1
5,3
12.9
2.9
0.2
9.9
7.3
n.t.
2.1
3.3
2.0
2.6
11.1
0.4
3.7
7.0
4.2
4.1
0.1
<
0.1
2.8
Index
(us. = 100)
104
105
104
101
114
1;;
1?8
109
lM
1::
107
n,1.
1?!
113
124
;:
:;
1?:
14
2
1:
19.6%
103
7::
:;
147
100
114
140
68
70
;.5
4.6
2.7
2.7
21
2.1
0.5
4.9
1::
100
159
10s
124
152
74
75
3,17!
750
434
432
2:
SIIlte
General
Tbtal Infergovemmental
Diwt
Hemeata~/Secondary
Higb,er F.d”cation
Publ]c Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
- repr-nw
%m
100.0
32.s
67.2
2,137
701
1,437
105
100
107
13.1
4.3
S.s
113
10s
116
94;,6
1,076,9
493.s
4s0.0
44.3
952.9
1;,9
1s,1
S.3
S.1
0.7
16,1
33i
3ss
17s
173
13;
116
124
11s
8S
77
;. 1
2.4
1.1
1.1
0.1
2.1
156
125
135
12s
96
S3
4,901.3
65.3
4, S36.0
2,0s2.1
;;%
100,0
1.3
9s.7
42,5
5,4
2.5
9,4
9,7
3,s
25.4
1,765
Mucatio”
f.ncal
Geneml
TOlolrdergovemme”tal
EIementayEemndary
Hisher Wucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitak
Highways
Police
5,935.5
1,946,0
3,9s9,4
~ucaiio”
n.t. —”0 tax
460,3
477.7
1SS.6
1,242,9
< rounds to E173
3::
1,7::
750
1::
S7
1::
::
166
172
6g
44s
1::
174
65
65
T less than $1 ~r capita
10.s
0.1
10.7
4.6
0.6
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.4
2.s
“ rounds to 100%
1::
1;!
204
1!2
1ss
70
70
K ansas
Population
Pemnal
Inmme
Pemnal
Inmme
(billions)
Per Capita
Totsl
2,47S,W
S41.9
$16,926
Percen@e
Distribution
Total
(millions)
Percentage
of Us.
1.0
1.0
%.2
tink
32
31
22
Per CaDita
Index
Amount
(us. = 100)
Percentage of
ei-sonal Income
Index
Percent
(us. = lCO)
Stageye:pl
Inkrgovemmenfal from Federal
Own-%urm
ti Menue
Propeq Taxes
sales Inmme b
Other fi
~r~
and Mklhneous
General
Infergowmmental
I&~~u~mental
from Federal
from b]
~
Wenue
Fmperfy nm
Salca Tbxw
Incnme b
Other *S
~~ca
and Miillaneow
Z.Ocal
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
I~:~u~mcntal
fmm State
S7,688.5
1,025.1
6,663.4
4,578.4
1,631.7
1,077.0
1,067.2
802.4
2,085.0
100.:%
S6.7
59.5
21.2
14,0
13.9
10,4
27.1
$3,103
414
2,689
1,848
658
435
431
324
841
l,glo
88
91
4%
1,313
771
646
82
n.t,
z
102
10.7
0.2
2.s
7.8
4.6
3,s
0.5
5:;
1;;
4,4M.8
66.8
1,164.9
3,253.1
1,909.4
1,599.6
204.4
n.t,
105.4
1,343.6
100.0
1.5
26.0
72.5
42.6
35.7
4.6
n.t.
2.4
30.0
10Q.O%
1,372
1,077
3!3
431
281
299
ElemenfaryiSemnda13 Fducation
Hi@:r ~ucation
Public Welfare
Hmlth and Haspitals
Highwa3’s
Police
Othe[
mal
General
~~lnlergovemmental
F.lementa~i3wnd.9V
Higher ~uation
public Welfare
Hmllh and Hospitals
Highway9
Police
other
~ucation
90
9;
95
1;;
1,747
529
l,21g
85
75
91
10.3
3.1
7.2
89
78
95
1;,3
16.9
7.9
10.3
0.7
17.6
2s;
295
13s
Igo
11:
g8
;.7
1.7
0.8
1,1
0,1
1.8
12;
100.0
<
100.0
42.g
5,2
0.6
6.7
8,4
4.4
31.9
1,806
10.7
93
1
94
100
197
100.0
30.3
69.7
707,4
732,0
341.2
445.6
29,4
761.9
4,475.7
0.5
4,475.3
1,915.4
234.4
26.1
300.9
373.9
199.0
1,425.6
3c6 AtisaIY Comml~ion
on Intergowmmentfd
< rounds to zro
Relatims
94
1!!
75
7s
4,329.3
1,311.7
3,017.6
no tax
1??
99
n.t.
60
116
9;
99
134
74
3,02;
773
3go
306
259
331
“t.-
17.9%
;!
106
17.9
4.6
2,2
1.8
1.5
2.0
0,5
5.2
Ii.o
25.6
12.6
10.1
8.6
10.9
3.0
29.2
- reprcsenti zero
1:;
95
n.t.
S3,024
7,492.9
1,915.4
941.8
758.0
642.1
819.5
22S.5
2,187.5
Stare
Geneml
. ~ra;~ovemmenhl
1:;
g8
85
23
91
93
57
91
95
94
S5
872.6
1,067.2
697.0
741.3
$7,492.9
94
78
98
95
109
93
S6
10.5
2.3
.
i.1
6.4
0,1
2.1
2.5
1.7
l,g
1,770
387
EXPEND1TU31ES
Sta;e;e:y
Tbfal lnterzovemmentil
Dirwt
Elementary fSecOnda~ ~ucation
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospilak
Hi Wap
POP“m
Other
1:?
89
83
84
99
18.3%
2.4
15,9
10.9
3,9
2,6
2.5
1.9
5.0
85
81
22
88
89
55
8S
91
91
82
100.0
21.8
0.4
77.s
60.9
0.7
19.9
24,3
15.9
16.9
4,386.1
958,3
17.5
3,410.3
2,6~9.~
91
75
94
8::
3:;
1,8;
773
95
1:!
151
5;:
1;!
66
69
89
1
90
1;:
+;
153
77
83
t Ie= than $1 per capita
;.7
4.6
0.6
0.1
0,7
0,9
0.5
3.4
- rounds to 100%
1::
78
81
l:i
12g
68
72
::
159
80
87
Population
Personal Inwme
Pemnal
Incame
Total
3,6s5,m
$51.6
$13,W
(billions)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.5
Rank
23
26
44
k;
Per ~tt8
R32V3%NUES
State and I.ncal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Ore-source
‘3bxRwen”e
property Sales h
Income ks
State
Geneml
Inlergovemmenfai from Federal
Inlergovemme”fal from til
own-source
W Revenue
PrOpel’ly‘2bxeS
Sales ks
Income Other Ms
Charges and Mwlla”eoIJs
kal
G.”eral
Intergovemme”lal from Federal
Intergovemmenfal from State
C3ml-soum
ti Revenue
Properv lkxes
sales mxes
fncome TaEs
Other Ms
Charges and MiWlla”eo”s
EXPENDITURES
Slate and f.Qcal
General
TO:lntergovemmental
Tot81
(millions)
$9,939.8
1,975.9
7,963.9
5,511.0
929.7
1,087,6
1,E31.4
1,662,4
2,452.9
~ucation
100.0%
19,9
80,1
55,4
9,4
10,9
18.4
16.7
24.1
7,346.7
1,794.2
12.3
5,540.2
4,260.7
303,3
1,087.6
1,489,8
1,380.0
1,279,5
100.0
24.4
0.2
75.4
58,0
4,1
14.8
20.3
18.8
17.4
4,387.7
181.6
1,782.3
2,423.8
1,250.3
626.4
n.t,
341.6
282.4
1,173.5
100,0
4.1
40.6
55,2
2g.5
14.3
n.t.
7.8
6.4
26.7
$9,605.5
ElemenlaVticondaT
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hcspilals
Highways
Police
Other
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
Index
(us. = lGU)
$2,:?:
Percentage of
er30na I Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = Im)
2,161
1,496
252
295
497
451
666
75
74
40
61
96
117
78
19.3%
3.8
15.4
10.7
1.8
2.1
3,6
3,2
4,8
1,994
487
1;;
14.2
3.5
121
129
1:;
95
;.7
8.3
0.6
2.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
1;:
120
440
93
107
152
120
::
70
51
42
28
n.t.
203
104
66
8.5
0.4
3.5
4.7
2.4
1,2
n.t.
0.7
0.5
2.3
73
84
88
64
53
36
n.t.
255
130
83
78
18.6%
98
1~.6
3.9
2.1
2.8
1.4
1.6
0.5
6.5
9;
1::
113
80
112
;?
1,50;
1,156
2:$
404
374
347
:;
3;g
74
1,191
4::
658
339
170
n,t.
93
3;;
$2,607
1;?
95
93
51
1;;
148
99
9,605.5
1,998.6
1,W9.4
1,432.3
705.5
806,5
263.8
3,329.4
100.0
20.8
11.1
14.9
7.3
8,4
2,7
M,7
2,60~
542
290
389
191
219
9:
:;
98
90
64
89
58
80
7,101.4
1,913.4
5,188.0
100.0
26.9
73.1
1,927
519
1,408
94
74
105
13.8
3.7
10.1
119
93
132
1,06;.4
1,413.0
363.9
623.2
77.2
1.641.3
1;.1
19.9
5.1
8.8
1.1
23.1
29;
383
;.1
2.7
0.7
1.2
0.1
3.2
14;
144
445
116
114
69
115
116
100
4,419.4
1.8
4,417.5
1,998,6
100.0
1,199
59
1:0.0
45,2
1,19:
542
6;
67
8.6
<
8.6
3.9
74
3
75
85
19.3
341,6
183.3
186.6
1,6g8.2
;,4
7.7
4,1
4,2
38.2
;
93
50
i
59
50
48
66
<
0.7
0.4
0.4
3.3
;
74
63
61
83
1;;
slate
General
3btal Intergovernmental
Direct
Eleme”tary&co”dary
Higher Fd”cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
Police
Other
~ucatio”
1:
Ii:
146
126
kal
General
Tot.1 l“tergcwemmenlal
Direct
EtemenlaV&co”d?.y
Higher ~“catio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwa3’s
Police
Other
- represenb =ra
~ucafion
n.t, -no
tax
c rO””dYto %m
4;;
t 1- than $1 pcr mpita
. round9 to 100%
Advisofy Commission on Intergovemmenti
Relatims 307
L.i3uisiana
Population
Pemnal Inmme
Pemnal Inwme
Totil
4,m,cs20
S56.7
$23,442
@illiOns)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.7
1.3
76.4
Rank
21
23
46
Percentage
Per REVENUES
Stale nnd 3..xti
General
Intergmmmenhl
fmm Fcdcml
C3wn-sours
w *nut
f40pc* k
Sal= k
Inmme ~
Other Charges and M=llancow
Stiw
General
Intergmmmental
IntergmrnmenIrd
Own-sour.x
ti -n~
~~-
fmm Federal
fmm L’xal
Inmme Other Charges and Mullaneow
Total
(millions)
$1;;:::
10:s93.7
6,590.7
1,133.9
2,473.9
1,131.2
1,K51.7
4,303.1
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
19.9
80,1
4s.5
K.3
lK.2
8.3
13.6
31.6
Amount
of
~
(us.
Index
= 100)
Percent
(U.S. = Im)
124
153
118
101
1::
120
24.0%
4.8
19,2
11.6
2.0
4.4
2.0
3.3
7,6
2,115
568
102
119
15.7
4.2
133
156
1,54$
968
;:
Ko
47
75
;1.5
7.2
0.1
22
2.0
2.9
4.3
1;!
105
61
98
104
1213
10Q
105
96
S3,222
641
2,581
1,562
269
5s6
26g
439
1,020
94
117
90
77
1::
13
1::
157
8,924.3
2,399.0
16.1
6,509.2
4,0s.5,7
46.6
1,262.9
1,131.1
1,646.1
2,422S
10Q.O
26,9
0.2
12.9
45.:
14,2
12.7
lK.4
27.1
2;;
26S
390
574
6,918.1
306.1
2,227.5
4,3s4.5
2,504.0
1,087.3
1,211.0
100.0
4.4
32.2
63.4
~,:
1,639
17.5
5;:
1,039
593
25K
287
2:5.6
l,Kflo.5
3.0
27,2
4;
446
:6
92
12.2
0.5
3.9
7.7
4.4
1.9
2.1
<
0.4
3.3
S3,063
91
22K%
120
;2
84
K1
zig
5.1
1;0
111
lod
1::
158
1:!
206
Z.ncal
Income Other CharsU and Mkllaneous
EXPEND5TUWS
St8te and tid
General
S12.926.4
FducatiOn
O1hcr
slam
General
~;lnicrgovemmenlal
ElemenSiry&candar3
Higher F.ducation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hmpilals
Highwaw
Police
Other
LQcal
Geneml
~;bpwaovemmental
Slementaytinda~
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hcdoitah
Highwys
“
Police
Other
Education
Ko
913
76
80
73
3!:
<
100.0%
3,C!6J
6S6
240
320
370
~;
12,9t6.4
2,895.1
1,011.6
1,352.0
1,563.4
1,033,9
469.7
4,600.8
l&.o
22.4
7.K
10.5
12.1
8.0
3.6
35.6
8,523.6
2,330.7
6,192.9
21.0
1,W2.8
1,312.7
847.0
714.5
88.5
2,206.2
100.0
27.3
72”7
0,2
11.8
15.4
9.9
K.4
1,0
25.9
2,020
552
1,4613
7,175.8
442.3
6,733.5
2,874.0
8.g
39.3
716.4
319.4
3K1.2
2,394.5
1Oil.o
6.2
93.K
40.1
0,1
0.5
10.:
1,700
105
1,5%
6S1
2
4;:
Ko
K5
17:
76
18
10K
77
U
K2
5.3
33.4
1,090
23;
311
201
169
5:
52?
<
::
2.8
1.8
0,8
8.1
1;:
100
91
96
99
1::
69
97
93
140
115
116
118
t & than S1 pcr capita
“ munh
4E
<
1%
12
131
119
126
15.0
4,1
10.9
<
i.g
2.3
1.5
1.3
0.2
3.9
129
103
143
12.6
0.8
13.;
<
110
585
Iw
111
5
0.1
1.3
0.6
0,7
4.2
11:
100
113
10P.
to 100%
1??
122
1134
151
152
154
Maine
Total
l,22s,cccl
$20.1
S16,M
Population
Personal Inmme (billions)
Personal Income Per Capits
Percentage
of Us.
0.5
0s
929
Ssnk
2s
41
2s
Percentage
To~l
(millions)
Per CaDita
Indw
(us. = 100)
Percentage
Distribution
$4,045.6
757.2
3,2S8.4
2,424.0
8S6.5
5W.O
63S.2
390,2
864.4
100.0%
lg.7
81.3
59.9
21.9
12.6
15,8
9.6
21.4
2,84S.0
691,4
4.9
2,151.7
1,560.9
32,0
509.0
638,2
381.7
590.9
1,802.5
65,8
600,1
1,136.6
863.1
854.6
<
n.f.
8S
273.5
$3,:;;
of
~
Percent
Index
(Us. = lm)
2,678
1,974
722
414
520
318
704
20.2%
3.8
16.4
12.1
4.4
2.5
3.2
1.9
4.3
104
121
101
105
124
10Q.O
24.3
0,2
75,6
54.s
1.1
17.9
22,4
13.4
20.7
2,319
563
14.2
3.4
120
127
1,75:
1,271
;.7
7.s
0.2
2.5
3.2
1.9
2.9
1:;
113
119
111
118
108
142
100.0
3.6
33.3
63,1
47,9
47.4
<
n.t.
0.5
15.2
1,468
9.0
0.3
3.0
5.7
4.3
4.3
<
n.t.
<
1.4
77
7s
76
77
1:;
:;
state
Generat
lnte~ovcmmentitl
:nterswmmenlal
Ovnl-sam
fmm Federal
from f.acal
4::
;;:
481
hal
General
Inlergmmmenfal
Intergovemnuntal
~-SOurlkx knw
~g&-
fmm Federal
from Strde
Inmm lbxa
Other ~
~1’K- and M&Oa”wW
EXPEND5TUW
St8te and Lacal
General
‘3btal Intergovcmmenbl
Dtmt
flenunta~Secimdaq
Hi her Education
Pu %Iic Welfare
H-lth a“d Haspifala
Hi waya
POPiu
Other
Sblte
S4,016.9
7.1
4,009.8
1,071,6
331,3
6S9.7
19s.1
364.9
93.5
1,260.8
General
2btal Intergovemme”tal
Direct
ElementiyEm”day
Higher ~ucation
Public Welbrc
Halfh and Hospitala
Highway
FOlicc
Other
Mutation
1013.0%
0.2
99.8
26.7
8.2
17.;
9.1
2.3
31.4
4;;
926
703
6%
t
n,t.
22i
1::
<
n.t.
::
$3,271
20.0%
105
3,26!
873
270
562
161
297
;0.0
5.3
1.7
3.4
1.0
1.11
1:;
116
1:!
1,0;:
k:
1::
67
97
13.7
118
1;:
<
lti
122
118
176
2,743.3
663.6
2,079.7
10.0
331.3
671.6
157.4
224.6
2S.6
656.2
100,0
24.2
75.8
0.4
12.1
24.5
5.7
8.2
1.0
23.9
2,234
540
1,694
1,930.6
0.5
1,930.1
1,061.6
100.0
1,572
1:0.0
55.0
1,574
16.1
40.7
140.3
64,9
604,6
;.9
2.1
7.3
3,4
31.3
1;
27;
547
12s
183
5;
G
0.8
1.1
0.1
3.3
13
139
129
ha
Geneml
~&lntirgmmme”ml
HementaqiSmndary
Higher ~“cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hcspiiak
High~a3a
POlim
Other
- mpmcnti
mm
~“cation
n.t. —no tax
< rounds to zero
1::
4;;
t 1= Ih*n $1 pcr capita
9.6
<
9.6
5.3
1:
6.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
3.0
:!
124
54
77
“ rounds to 10i3%
84
2
Maryland
Population
Pemnal
Inwme
Personal Inwme
Ibal
4,781,DGU
$9S.6
S20,621
(billions)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
1.9
2.3
117.1
f4ank
19
14
6
Percentage
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(millions)
Generat
Intergovernmental from Fcdeml
m-sour’x
lbx Scvcnue
PrOplly h
Salea ~
Inrnme Oiher l!ucs
Charges and M&ellaneous
S@@
&neml
Per CaOita
fndex
(Us. = lMI)
100.0%
14.8
s5.2
65.0
16.7
9.3
26.S
12.4
20.2
$16>950.3
2,512.5
14,437.E
11,022.1
2,822.3
1,571.9
4,534.6
2,093.4
3,415.7
$3,545
104
3,:%
2,305
590
329
94s
43E
714
1;!
114
2;
1E3
114
84
Intergovemmenlal from Federal
Intergovernmental from WI
Owll-s.nlm
7kx bnu.
Property mEs
Salea k
I“rnme h
Other MS
Charges and Miltaneous
10,444.5
2,095.4
92.E
8,256.3
6,450.1
170.1
1,571.9
3,157.0
1,551.2
1,806.2
100.0
20.1
0.9
79,0
61.E
1.6
15,0
30.2
14.9
17,3
2,185
43E
105
92
1,7:?
1,349
1:;
112
151
Z..xd
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Stak
t3.vn-SOurce
~ Scvenue
Rope* m
Salm ‘fkxes
Income Other b
Cba~
and Mtiflaneoua
9,029.1
417.0
2,430.6
6,1E1.5
4,572,0
2,652.2
n.t.
1,377.7
542.2
1,609.5
100.0
4.6
26.9
68.5
50.6
29.4
n.t,
15.3
6,0
17,8
1,EE9
EXPEN231TUWS
Etite and 2.ncd
General
~KlntcrgOvemmenlal
100,0%
$16,632.8
F2ementaqiSeconday
3fi her~ucation
Pu %lic Welfare
Heallh and Hmpitals
Hi h-ys
POf ice
Other
Mucation
- rcptink
mm
310 Ad9180rybmission
12
102
103
92
;.9
4.0
1,5
1.9
O,E
1.5
0.7
6.4
.s:
S7
f18
79
101
95
66
l,9&
804
72
s
1%
143
E
1%
10E
762
18:
103
110
on ln@6mment81
Seiations
1:;
70
119
S9
89
3,47:
S2S
305
39s
169
316
139
1,324
1,916
< mu”ds to zm
::
S8
100.0
0.s
99.2
41.9
3.7
0.4
2.1
5,6
5,6
39.s
n.t. -no tax
90
79
16.9%
9,159.4
74.4
9,0E5.O
3,;~.f
37.1
195.2
509.6
516.2
3,643.0
::
917
El
SE
156
97
72
104
2,057
479
1,5;;
~ucation
S9
$3,479
100.0
23.3
76,7
1.2
11.4
18.9
6,2
10.2
1.5
27.3
General
~~~rgovemmenhl
10.6
2.1
0.1
8,4
6.5
0.2
1,6
3.2
1.6
1.E
= lGU)
1::
118
92
n.t.
630
153
70
9,835.S
2!2ss.0
7,547.8
118.g
1,116.8
1,S63.6
612.9
999.1
147.3
2.6E9.3
Fducalion
17.2%
2.5
14,6
11.2
2.9
1.6
4.6
2.1
3.5
(Us.
5:;
1,293
956
555
n.t.
28S
113
337
1:0.0
23.8
E.E
11.4
4.9
9.1
3;;
Percent
9.2
0.4
2.5
6.3
4.6
2.7
n.t.
1.4
0.5
1.6
1!:
234
390
12s
209
52:
hal
ElemenlaVhndary
Higher Mucalion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwa~
Police
Olher
1!;
105
104
16,6~2.P.
3,960.7
1,458.9
1,900,7
808.1
1,50E.7
663.5
6,332.2
state
General
;~ntergovemmental
Stemenla~/Secnndary
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hmpitats
Highways
Police
Other
3:
Mo
324
378
of
~
1:$
113
117
1!:
344
1!:
90
143
171
126
t Iew than $1 per capita
10.0
2,3
7,7
0.1
1.1
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.1
‘2.7
9,3
0,1
9.2
3,9
0,3
<
0.2
0.5
0.5
3.7
- rOun& to 100%
Ii
1:;
79
n.t.
53E
131
59
1::
1%
&
1:!
293
81
99
1:;
146
10E
El
57
81
1:;
7
;;
S8
94
Massachusetts
Pe#:~ge
Tot81
6,016,m
$131.5
$21,S51
Population
Personal Income (hiliions)
Personal Income Per Capita
REVENUES
State and kal
General
Intergcn’emmental from Federal
Own-Source
Bx Revenue
Pmpm *S
Sal. k
Income &s
Other ~xes
Charges and Miscellaneous
staIe
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemmenlal from til
~-30urcc
ti Revenue
Ropery sales Taxes
Income b
Other *S
~arges and Mi-llaneous
3Alcal
General
Intergovernmental fmm Federal
I“tergovemme”tai from State
Own-Soure
‘fbxRevenue
Property Bxes
Sales Z?ixes
Income *S
Other BW
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITURES
State and Lncal
General
2btal Intereovemmental
Dtrect
“
ElementawlSeco.dary
Htgb.r ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hi hwa~
POfice
Total
(millions)
$22,646.9
3,S69,9
1s,777.0
14,195.7
4,677,8
1,956,5
5,780.9
1,780,6
4,5S1,2
ElcmenlaytSemndaq
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hichwaw
Poice “
Other
Elementary/Secondary Fducation
Higher Education
Public Welfare
HeaOh and Hmpitals
H,8hwap
Police
Olher
- rep=nts
zero
n.t. —no tax
S3,764
643
3,121
2,360
778
325
961
296
762
110
117
109
117
124
126
116
152
129
129
1
100.0
21.0
1,9
77.2
59.4
2,622
550
‘ 2.1
1,956.5
5,780,9
1,629.7
2,804,9
?2.4
36.6
10.3
17.s
32!
961
271
466
100.:
1,916
11,528.4
563,3
4,362,1
6,603,0
4,826.6
4,675.7
n.t.
n.t.
150.9
1,776.3
37.8
57.3
41.9
40.6
n.t.
n.t.
1.3
15.4
100.0%
0.6
99.4
20.1
5.0
19.1
9,6
4.2
3.5
37.9
2,0!:
1,557
1!;
77
90
2:;
15
7:
1,098
802
777
“.1.
0.1.
93
126
105
85
99
129
n.t.
n.t.
2:;
:!
$3,S67
3,8:;
778
195
737
371
164
135
1,466
0.2
9.3
7.1
<
1.5
4.4
1.2
2.1
S.8
0,4
3.3
5.0
3.7
3.6
n. t.
n.t.
0.1
1.4
;,9
3,3
1.2
0.4
0,1
3.5
;.9
25,6
9.6
3.2
0.7
26.8
19i
726
272
91
7::
2;?
190
62
102
170
11,021.8
278,3
10,743.5
4,678,3
4.7
62,1
598.6
441,1
698.1
4,260.4
100.0
2,5
97.5
42.4
1,832
46
l,7g6
778
t
90
197
89
97
2
1:8
73
116
708
::
74
111
102
< rounds 10 zero
12.:
13.0
3.5
9.4
1,16;.1
4,370.1
1,633.7
545,6
111.1
4,561.2
t les than $1 per capita
Advisow timmission
Index
(Us. = lW)
17.2%
2.9
14.3
10.8
3.6
1.5
4.4
1.4
3.5
139
110
154
2,832
773
2,059
6.6
5.4
4.0
6,3
38,7
1Percent
lti
129
::
171
124
100.0
27.3
72.7
<
~
17.7%
0.1
17.6
3.6
0.9
3.4
1.7
0.8
0.6
6.7
115
166
115
17,039.0
4,649.2
12,3g9.7
~ucation
S.ncal
General
~r:cnfergovemmental
100.0%
17.1
g2.9
62.7
20.7
8,6
25.5
7.9
20.2
Rank
13
10
4
P er CauIta
Index
Amount
(us. = lW)
15,773.7
3,306,6
293.1
l~g37:
$23,263.8
130,6
23,133.2
Fducation
4,678.3
1,172,8
4,432,3
2,232.3
986.7
809,2
8,821.6
General
~ia:nfergovemmental
Percentage
Distribution
2.;
3.0
124.1
g.4
0.2
13.2
3.6
<
<
0,5
0.3
0.5
3,2
“ rOun& to 10070
on Intergovernmmti
Relations 311
Michigan
Population
Personal Inmme
Personal Inmme
(billions)
Per CaDita
Total
(milli0n3.)
State and kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
m-soum
M Revenue
Properly mxes
Sales~xes
I.wme MS
Other ~xcs
Chars- and Miscellaneous
Stare
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
I“tergovemme”tal from Lncal
Own-sourw
lbx Revenue
Income ~xes
Olher ~xes
Charges and Mixellaneous
Total
9,295,Ms3
$163.3
$17.571
Percentage
of Us.
3.7
3.7
99.8
100.0%
14.9
g5,1
61,3
24,3
10,2
19,6
7,3
23,8
Ii
Per CaDit8
Index
(Us. = 100)
Percentage
Distribution
$31,353.9
4,662,6
26,691.3
19,219.3
7,618,0
3,187.7
6,132,3
2,281,3
7,472,0
Rank
8
$3,373
502
2,872
2,068
820
343
660
245
804
19,707.7
4,180.7
507.1
15,019.9
11,343.4
325.5
3,187.7
5,742.6
2,087,6
3,676,5
100.0
21,2
2,6
76,2
57,6
1.7
16,2
29.1
10,6
1s.7
2,120
450
17,965.4
481.9
5,812,1
11,671,4
7,875,9
7,292,5
n.t.
389,7
193,7
3,795.5
100.0
2.7
32.4
65.0
43.g
40.6
n.t.
2.2
1.1
21.1
1,933
1,6;;
l,2&
343
618
225
396
99
lU
103
131
70
127
64
95
102
95
170
103
101
149
1!8
lit
Percentage of
ersona 1 Income
Index
Percent
(us. = 100)
19,2%
2.9
16.3
11.g
4.7
2,0
3,8
1,4
4,6
99
1::
103
131
1;:
64
95
12.1
2.6
0.3
9.2
6.9
0.2
2.0
3.5
1.3
2.3
102
95
170
103
101
149
94
70
90
1%
131
n.t.
92
28
w
12
1:;
hat
G.neml
[ntergovemme”ial from Federal
Intergovemmenlal from State
Own-Source
‘3bxRevenue
properly lbxes
Sales lkxe9
Income ~xw
O1her 12ixes
Chargm and Misccllaneo”s
EXPENL31TURRS
Stati and f.acal
General
mtil Intereovemme”tal
Di~ct
Hem.. taqiSecundaV
Higher Edu~tion
Public Welfare.
Health and Hospitals
Hi hwp
pa f ice
Other
stale
General
~;:~govemmental
flemenlay~econdaq
Higher Muation
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hospitak
Highwap
Police
Other
2.ncal
General
~e~n!crgovemmental
Elemenfar3’hndaV
Higher Fd”cation
Public Welfare
Henlth and Hmpitab
Highways
Police
Othet
- reprewnts zem
1W.o%
0.2
99,8
25.6
11.4
14.7
10.5
6,0
3.7
27.8
$31,202.6
70.4
31,132.2
Education
7,987.5
3,550.4
4,601.8
3,286,2
1,860.1
1,170.0
8,676.2
, Education
94
70
90
6;:
1,256
847
785
n.t.
42
21
408
la
130
n.t.
92
28
84
11.0
0.3
3.6
7.1
4.8
4.5
n.t.
0.2
0.1
2.3
$3,357
100
19.1%
100
3,34:
S59
382
495
354
200
126
933
lti
106
129
115
118
;9,1
4.9
2.2
Z.g
2.0
1.1
0,7
5,3
lM
106
130
115
118
12,0
3,9
S.1
103
;.8
2.6
1,1
0,4
0.1
2.1
12i
137
1%
11,1
0,1
11,0
4,9
0,4
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
3,2
96
87
1:;
82
19,561.2
6,313,9
13,247.2
100.0
32.3
67,7
2,104
679
1,425
103
2,87~.2
4,24P..4
1,805.7
714.3
187.2
3,421.5
1Z,7
21,7
9,2
3.7
1,0
17.5
30;
457
194
77
12;
136
136
18,073.7
lg8.7
1;,::;;
100,0
1.0
99.0
44.2
3.g
2.0
S.2
6.3
5.4
29,1
1,944
20
1,924
859
73
1:;
146
1:;
123
106
565
1:?
125
101
g2
‘680.2
353.4
1,480.6
1,145.8
982.7
5,254.7
n.t. —no tax
312 AdviwIY Commission m lnte~ovemmentai
< ro””d, to zero
Relations
;:
lU
1:;
83
96
87
~ 1.s than $1 per capita
“ rounds 10 100%
1:;
S2
1!!
1;:
83
1::
147
1:!
125
101
82
Minnesota
Total
4,375,000
$77.4
$17,701
Population
Personal Inmme (billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
mNm
Stageye;yl
1nter80vemmental from Federal
Own-sours
~ Revenue
hoperly %xes
Sales=xes
Incame%s
Other l?ixes
Charaes and bfiwllaneous
state
General
I“teraovemmental from Federal
In1er80vemmental from hl
Own-SOurcc
Tax Rwenue
Roprly %s
Sales Income l!ues
Other ~xes
Chara= and Miscellaneous
mal
Inmme ~xes
Other ~H
Charges and Mi=llaneous
EXPENDITURES
S@@ and Z.c.cal
General
TO.99nlera0vemmen1al
Percentage
Distribution
S17,639.3
2,811.1
14,828.2
10,082.3
3,100.0
1,883.8
3,358,5
1,739.9
4.745.9
100.0%
15.9
84,1
57.2
17.6
10.7
19,0
9.9
26.9
Smti
General
Total Intergovernmental
DLrect
ElemenlatytSecondaT
Htgher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwa~
Potim
Other
General
~rajnlergovemmental
Elementaq6econdar3’
Higher Wucation
Public Welflre
Health and Hospitals
Highways
Polie
Other
tiucafion
n.t. —no tax
Per caDita
Index
Amount
(Us. = 100)
S4,032
643
3,389
2,305
709
431
768
398
1,085
118
117
118
114
113
1::
104
128
100.0
20.7
1.1
78.3
6$:
2,512
520
1,92:
1,559
121
109
83
125
129
17.0
30.6
14.4
16,2
42?
768
362
407
10;
162
117
112
11,055.9
537.4
4,291.1
6,227.4
3,263.0
3,092,3
14.3
n.t.
156.4
2,964,4
100.0
4.9
38,8
56,3
29.5
28.0
0.1
n.t.
1.4
26.8
2,527
123
981
1,423
746
707
3
n.t.
123
166
142
110
1!;
4
n.!.
Percentage of
erao nal I ncome
Index
Percent
(us. = 100)
22.8%
3.6
19.1
13,0
4.0
2.4
4.3
2.2
6.1
117
116
118
114
113
14.2
2.9
0.2
11,1
a.8
<
2.4
4,3
2.0
2.3
120
109
14,3
0,7
5.5
a.o
4,2
4,0
122
165
141
109
<
1:;
103
127
1:;
128
8
;fi
116
111
1?:
4
n.t.
1:!
n. t.
0.2
3.8
1!:
$3,914
117
22.1%
116
3,91i
91s
344
585
344
375
103
1,244
1 Ii
113
117
136
114
153
11;
112
116
135
114
1;;
1:;
22.1
5.2
1.9
3.3
1.9
2.1
0.6
7.0
58.9
2,379
97s
1,401
116
139
105
13.4
5.5
7.9
116
13s
104
l,38i,2
1,467.5
708.5
699.6
53.3
1,819.3
1;.3
14,1
6.8
6.7
0.5
17.5
31;
335
162
160
12
416
12;
100
113
109
68
93
i.8
1.9
0.9
0.9
0.1
2,3
128
100
113
108
67
93
11,063,1
70,7
10,992.5
4,016,0
126.0
1,093.7
794.4
943.1
396.5
3,622.7
100.0
0,6
99.4
36.;
2,529
2,5;!
918
125
69
125
114
124
68
125
113
9,9
7,2
8.5
3.6
32.7
2::
182
216
2:;
116
218
8?1
1::
14.3
0.1
14.2
5.2
0.2
1,4
1.0
1.2
0.5
4.7
100.0%
17,12i.8
4,016.0
1,507.2
2,561.2
1,502.9
1,642.7
449.9
5!441.9
lgj:;
10,406.8
4,277.5
6,129.3
100.;
~ucation
kal
Rank
a
20
16
10,991.4
2,273,7
116.9
8,600.8
6,819.3
7.s
1,869.5
3,358,5
1,583.5
1,781,5
S17,121.8
F,lemenIaV13econdaV Fducation
X her Education
P“ %tic Welfare
Health and Hospilals
~1 hwa~
Pa fice
Other
- repre.scnh ~m
Total
(millions)
Percentage
of Us.
1.s
1.s
100.6
S.8
15.0
8.S
9.6
2.6
31.8
< rounds to %ro
6+:
109
2Z
115
217
86
119
T Ies than $1 ~r @pita
AdviWty Commission on IntergWemmenti
Re!atins
313
Mississippi
Totsl
2,573,~
$31.1
$12,0S4
Population
Personal Income @illiOm)
PeNnal
Income Per Capita
REVENUES
State and WA
General
lntergovemmental from Federal
own-sOuR-e
T!ix Revenue
Pm~rty ~aea
Sala W
Income Other ~xes
Charges a“d Mixella”cnus
Stae
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Lncal
own-source
~ Revenue
Properly mm
Sales *S
Incame *S
Other ~
Charges and Miscella”eaw
Wal
General
I“tergovemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-SOurce
~ Rcven.e
Pcopeliy Bxes
Sal= ‘slXw
Income Tam
O1her ~xc,
Charg~ a“d Mklla”eow
EXPENDITUMS
State and 3.nc.al
G.”...!
lbla:pgovernme”tal
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
24,6
75.4
47.2
12.7
15.8
8.0
10.7
28,2
$6,887.4
1,691.7
5,195.7
3,251.5
877.2
1,089.1
550.4
734.9
1,944.2
Mutation
al
Ueme”ta~/3econdaT
Higher M“cafio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hospitals
Highwap
POlia
Other
$2,677
657
2,019
1,264
&:
214
2S6
756
100,0
33.0
0.3
66.7
53.:
1,17:
931
24.1
12.2
15.1
13.8
4;?
214
265
242
3,935.7
200,0
1,558.3
2,177.4
855.7
802.8
0.4
n.t.
52.4
1,321.7
100,0
5.1
39,6
55,3
21,7
20,4
<
n.t.
1.3
33,6
1,530
100,0%
Rank
31
::
Pe r Cauita
Index
Amount
(us. = 100)
4,523,1
1,491,7
13.1
3,018.3
2,395.9
74.4
1,088.6
550.4
682.5
622.5
$6,592.8
ElementayiSecondary
Higher ~ucatio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hmpitals
Highways
Poli=
Other
stale
General
~:bygovemme”t
Total
(millions)
Percentage
of Us.
1.0
0.7
68.6
1,758
580
62
846
333
312
t
“.1.
5?:
S2,562
Percentage of
Personal Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = 100)
22.2%
5.4
16.7
10,5
2.8
3.5
1.8
2,4
6.3
114
174
103
91
79
126
60
10s
130
14.5
4,8
<
9.7
7.7
0,2
3.5
1,8
2.2
2,0
123
177
Ii;
112
179
154
1:!
97
12.7
0.6
5,0
7.0
2.8
2.6
<
n.t.
0,2
4,3
1::
21.2%
111
11;
111
152
108
153
127
::
75
0
n.t.
6,592,8
1,589.1
791.7
710.7
1,047,4
559,8
166.9
1,727.2
100.0
24.1
12.0
10.8
15,9
8.5
2,5
26.2
2,56;
618
308
276
407
218
65
671
2i,2
5.1
2,5
2.3
3.4
1.8
0.5
5.6
1;:
129
77
g6
4,394.0
1,691,1
2,702,9
100,0
38.5
61,5
1,708
657
1,050
14.1
5,4
8,7
122
136
114
54i.6
692,4
317.1
325,7
34.7
784.4
1;,5
15.8
7.2
7,4
0,8
17.9
21;
269
123
127
3;:
i,8
2.2
1,0
1.0
0,1
2.5
12;
117
126
126
109
100
3,890.1
0,2
3,889,9
1,589.1
243.1
18.3
730.3
234,1
132,2
942,9
100.0
.
106.0
40.9
6.2
0,5
18,8
6,0
3.4
24,2
1,512
12.5
109
1,51:
618
94
;2.5
5,1
0.8
0.1
2.3
0.8
0,4
3,0
11:
112
275
Fducation
hat
General
Total lntersovemme”tal
Direct
ElementayiSecondaV
Higher ~ucatio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmniials
Highways
‘
POli~
Oiher
- repre~”ts ZIO
314 Advis~
timission
Wucatio”
n.t, —nOtax
on Intergovemmeti
< ,0””6s 10 E,O
Relations
28~
91
3:;
t lew lhan $1 per capia
“ rounds 10 10i3%
2::
134
;:
Missouri
Population
Pe~nal
In@me @illions)
Personal Income Per Capita
Total
5,117,m
S3s.o
$16,618
Percentage
of Us.
2.1
1.9
94.4
Rank
15
2
Percentage
Total
(millions)
R3%VENUES
Stage:e:yl
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
m Wenue
Property lbxes
Sales -s
Income &s
Other M
Charges and Mmellaneaw
Stae
General
Intergwemmenml from Federal
Interp,ovcmmental from -I
Own-soum
h Revenue
Property ‘lbxeS
Sales -s
Incnme h
Other Chargm and Miscellaneous
hat
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Inter~ovemmentil from Slate
C3wn:S0urE
~x Revenue
Property mxs
Sala Income tis
Other ‘Ibus
Charges and M&Ilaneow
EXPENDITURES
SIate and kal
General
~f;ntergovemmenlal
$13,048.4
2,122.9
10,925,6
7,93s.1
1,747.5
2,542.6
2,220.0
1,42S,0
2,9S7.5
8,012.1
l,g:g:j
6,192,5
4,939,2
12.0
1,S98.8
2,012.1
1,016.3
1,253.3
7,041.s
318.6
1,990.1
4,733.1
2,99g.9
1,735.5
643.8
207,9
411,7
1,734.2
S12,4S9.4
ElementaVBe:ondaI’3
Hisher Fducatwn
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitak
Hi wap
PO?iOthet
Education
General
~:~~mmental
Elementawisewndav
H,gher Fducalion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
;I:~ys
- represents xro
Sducalion
n.t. —no tax
100.0%
16.3
83.7
60,g
13,4
19.5
17.0
10.9
22.9
$2s::
2,135
1,551
75
75
75
77
$?
434
279
584
1::
134
73
69
100.0
22.5
0,2
77.3
61.6
0.1
23.7
25.1
12.7
15.6
1,566
353
75
74
9
77
80
100.:
1,376
28.3
67.2
42.6
24.6
9.1
3.0
5.s
24.6
100.0%
1,21:
965
37?
393
199
245
3!:
925
586
339
126
41
so
339
:!
::
67
67
54
56
72
72
56
145
1:;
70
Percent
15,3%
2.5
12.8
9.3
2.1
3.0
2.6
1.7
3,5
(us.
= lm)
79
.s0
79
81
1::
88
77
73
9.4
2.1
<
7.3
5,g
<
2.2
2,4
1.2
1,5
so
78
8.3
0.4
2.3
5.6
3.5
2.0
0.8
0.:
71
59
i:
55
;:
g8
68
71
::
77
1$:
2.0
1?:
74
$2>441
73
14.7%
77
7i
1;,7
4.3
1.3
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.6
4.1
7;
93
80
69
81
92
83
64
106.0
29,3
9,2
11.5
9.5
8.7
4.0
27,9
2,447
715
223
2s1
231
212
6;;
::
65
77
86
79
60
7,703.3
2,561,4
5,141.9
100,0
33.3
66,7
1,505
501
1,005
74
71
75
9.1
3.0
6,0
7g
75
79
93;.2
1,367.5
666,2
619.2
70.0
l,4sg.9
12.1
17,g
8.6
8.0
0.9
19.3
18;
267
130
121
7;
80
91
133
76
65
i.1
1.6
0,8
0.7
0.1
1.8
7;
7,348.6
1,1
7,U7.5
3,658.1
212,7
71,3
514.7
466.8
424.3
1,999.7
100.0
1,4%
1,43:
715
42
8.6
<
8.6
4.3
0,3
0,1
0.6
0.5
0.5
2.4
75
1:0,0
49,g
2.9
1.0
7.0
6.4
5.8
27.2
71
1
72
g9
53
kal
General
?btal lntemovemmental
Direct
ElementaytiondaIY
Higher Fducation
Pubhc Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Higbwafl
PcdiE
Other
Percentage
Distribution
of
~
12,489,4
3,658.1
1,142.8
1,438.7
l,lgo.9
l,0g6,0
494.3
3,488.6
Education
Other
Per Cuifa
Index
(Us. = 100)
< rounds tO =m
2::
1;:
91
3;:
::
92
79
57
t less than $1 pr capita
Advisciy ~mmi=ion
;;
87
130
69
7:
94
88
;:
98
84
60
- rounds to 10076
on ln&rgOvemmenW Relations 315
Montana
Population
Pewnat
Irunme
Pewnal
Inmme
Total
7W,W
$11.6
$14,532
(billions)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
0.3
0.3
82.6
Rank
:
33
Percentage
Per ~
R3%VSNUES
Stite and Mal
Ge”erat
Intergmmmental
from Federal
Ctwn-%urw
~ Rc9enue
property W*
Salc5 k
Incame ‘2kxe9
Other ‘fbxc$
Charge and MisceltaiIeoIu
state
General
Infergm’emme.tal from Federal
I.tergovemmental from hl
Own-so”rcc
= Revenue
Ropl’iy m
sales ‘3kXE=9
Income Ms
Other ~
Charges and Mi-llaneous
bal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Slate
Cwn-SOurcc
h Rmenue
~g~~s
Income ti
Other ~
Charges and Misceltancaw
EXPENDITURES
Slate and f.ncal
General
~::nter~rnmental
ElementaWtimndary
Hi her Education
Pu %Iic Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hs hway
POf icc
O1her
state
General
Total Xntergwemmental
Direct
~eme”ta~~ernnda~
H,gher F.d.cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitak
H]ghwaW
Police
Other
~ucation
- repr=nts
Em
Percentage
Distribution
S2,792.2
625,2
2,167.0
1,434.2
662.0
n.t,
360.0
412.2
732.9
100.0%
22.4
77,6
51.4
23.7
n.t.
12.9
14.8
26.2
$3,495
782
f;;;
1,829.0
547,6
15.0
1,266.4
;:;;
lIXI.O
29.9
0,8
69.2
46.9
5.7
n.t.
19,7
21.5
22,3
100,0
5,6
29.8
64.6
41,3
40.0
n,t.
n.t.
1,3
23,2
n.t.
360.0
394.1
408,7
1,394.4
77,6
416.1
900.6
576,5
558.3
n.t.
n.t.
18.1
324,2
100.0%
$2,513.1
0.7
2,512.4
69S.4
1S3.2
292.1
143.9
3;:;
819.8
1,651.0
419.9
1,231,1
Index
(Us. = IM)
Percent
(Us.=
24.0%
5,4
18.7
12.4
5.7
n.t.
3.1
3.6
6,3
124
172
115
108
160
n.1.
105
163
131
2,289
6S5
19
1,585
1,073
lm
n.t.
451
493
511
15.8
4.7
0.1
10,9
7.4
0.9
n,t.
3.1
3.4
3.5
133
174
1,745
12.0
0.7
3.6
7.8
5.0
4,8
n.t.
n,t.
0.2
2.8
1;
21.6%
11:
114
130
’828
n.t.
451
516
917
5?;
1,127
721
699
n.t,
n.t.
42
$3,145
1;;
108
668
n.t.
115
193
170
103
13
106
108
141
n.t.
n.s
1:0.0
27,8
7.3
11,6
5.7
12.4
2,6
32.6
3,141
874
229
%6
180
389
;1.6
6.o
1.6
2.5
1,2
1,0::
:;
7.1
109
10I3.O
25.4
74.6
2,066
526
1,541
14,2
3.6
10.6
122
90
139
;.5
2.3
0,8
2,0
0.1
3.9
lti
121
1::
1$
~.cation
General
~;ntergovemme.tal
ElementaVi3ecan&ry
Higher Education
PubSic Welfare
Health and Haspilab
3fighwa3’s
Police
Other
Total
(millions)
of
~
Education
n.t. -no tax
316 AdviWiy Cc$nmission on ln_mmenW
16~.9
266,9
91.4
237.3
14.6
452.0
1;,2
16.2
5,5
14.4
0,9
27.4
21;
334
114
297
1,290.5
9,2
1,281.3
69S.4
14.3
25.2
52.5
73.4
49.7
367.s
100,0
0.7
99.3
54,1
1,1
1,9
4,1
5,7
3.9
28.5
1,615
c r0und9 10 %m
Rehtims
2:
1,6;;
874
18
::
92
4::
t less than $1 per capita
11.1
0.1
11.0
6.0
0.1
0.2
0,5
0,6
0.4
3.2
“ rOu”& to 100%
22:
123
1$4
97
60
1;;
43
40
51
1;;
81
100)
N ebraska
Population
Pe~nal
Inmme
PeNnal
Inmme
@llliom)
Per Cauita
Total
l,578,fP20
$2S.8
$16,N9
Percentage
of Us.
0.6
0.6
92.9
Rank
26
M
27
Percentage
Toml
(milliom)
REV33NUES
Sla:e:e:ayd
Intersm’emmenfal from Federal
own-source
= Revenue
hoprly ~xes
Sal. ‘3bxe9
Income h
Other lkxes
Charses and Mwelkineow
$5,134.8
778.7
4,356.1
2,864.3
1,202.8
597,8
567,5
496.1
1,491,8
Pemntage
Distribution
lM,O%
15.2
84.8
55.8
23,4
11.6
11.1
9.7
29.1
Per CaBit8
Index
Ao30unt
(us. = 100)
S3,254
493
2,760
1,815
762
379
360
314
945
95
90
96
12:
:;
1!;
Percent
19,9%
3,0
16.9
11.1
4.7
2,3
2.2
1.9
5.8
State
General
I“tergovemmentnl from Federal
Intergovernmental from ml
own-source
ti Revenue
PIOFQ ‘3?iXes
sales b
Income ~xes
Other ~xes
Charg= and Mtscellaneow
2,855.5
681.4
16,5
2>157.6
1,512.9
1.9
508,0
567.5
435.4
644,7
100,0
23.9
0.6
75.6
53.:
1,810
432
87
91
1,4!
959
::
79
17.8
19.9
15.2
22,6
32;
360
276
409
8;
76
89
112
2,865.1
97.3
569,4
2,198.5
1,351.3
1,200.9
89.7
n.t.
60.7
847,1
100,0
3.4
19.9
76.7
47,2
41.9
3.1
n.t,
2.1
29.6
1,816
62
88
83
1,::
856
761
57
n.t.
1::
106
126
66
n.t.
5:;
1::
of
~
(Us. = 100)
103
97
104
lfi
84
75
1::
94
98
11.1
2.6
0.1
8.4
5.9
<
2.0
2.2
1.7
2.5
::
121
11.1
0.4
2,2
8.5
5.2
4.7
0.3
n.t.
0.2
3,3
95
89
56
116
114
1%
71
n.t.
56
119
::
85
8;
kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-Source
In@me Other Uxes
Charg= and Mi-llaneous
EXPENDITURES
Sta;e:e:a.xal
S4,817.6
3,6
4,814.0
1,277.8
612.7
526.8
494,3
523.6
127,7
1,251,2
gi~:~govemmental
EtemenlaViSecondaq
:;%;:$;=
Hcallh and Hospitals
;:izp
Other
gbe:~govemmental
F.lementaviSecOnday
Htgher Educntion
Public Welfa=
Health and Haspilats
Highwaya
PLdic5
Other
Fducation
ElemenfaTfi~ndary”
Higher Mucat,on
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpital,
Highwa~
Police
Other
zero
ll.t.
~ucation
-notax
91
3,05;
:7
$;
100
1;;
334
313
.332
81
793
104
135
66
70
18.7%
~8.7
5.0
2,4
2.0
1,9
2.0
0.5
4,8
1?!
93
74
13;
101
107
141
100
80
94
20
12;
94
2,777.8
6.9
2,770.9
1,277.8
136.7
31.9
270.1
221.3
101.3
731.8
100.0
0.2
99.8
46.0
4.9
1.1
9,7
8.0
3.6
26,3
1,760
87
10.8
1,75:
810
87
;;
101
173
21
109
142
61
67
:0.7
5.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
2.8
< rounds to zero
4;:
1!:
146
71
75
;.8
1,9
0.9
1.2
0,1
2,0
;:
30;
314
142
192
1?!
140
1:!
142
94
75
104
1:.9
17.6
8.0
10.7
0.9
18.5
3;;
98
19
10,9
3.0
7.9
87
47;.0
494.8
224.2
302.3
‘26,4
519,4
kal
General
lblblrgwemmental
S3,053
1,784
489
1,295
2,815.0
771.9
2,043.1
Generat
- repr=nts
100.0%
0.1
99,9
26.5
12.7
10.9
10.3
10.9
2.6
26.0
? Ies than $1 Fr capita
Advlsoty &mmission
1::
187
1::
153
66
72
“ rounds to 100%
on Intergwemmental
Ftelatins 317
Nevada
Total
l,202,m
$20.9
$17,392
Population
Personal Income @iOions)
Personal Income Per Capita
REVSNUES
State and w.]
Geneml
Inkrgovemm.ntal from Federal
Own-soum
~ Rwenue
Property ‘3kxe9
Sales Tbxes
Income hs
Other ~xes
Charg~ and Mtillaneous
state
General
Intergovernmental frum Federal
lntergOvemmenIal from Lncal
ovm-%”r~
F’rOpertp-S
sales ‘sbxeS
Income k
Other ~xes
Charges a“d Misceoa”eow
I.Qcal
General
lnfeQovemme”tal fcom Federal
I“tergovemmental from State
Own-sourm
3X Rwenue
Pmpcrly w,
Sales ~xes
Inmme Bxes
Other lkr.es
Charges a“d Mblla”eow
EXPENDITURES
Sfafe and kal
General
lbtal I“tergovemme”lal
Direct
Eleme”fayiSemndaT
Higher Ed”catio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Hi hwap
P. f ice
Other
M.ca[io”
Percentage
of Us.
0.5
0.5
98.S
Per CaDiU
Index
(Us. = lf83)
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(millions)
100.0%
12.0
88.0
58.3
12,9
20.4
$3,971.0
474,6
3,496.4
2,314.S
511.0
809.7
n.t.
993.9
1,181.9
2,270.3
366.0
14.7
1,889.6
1,583.3
26.5
802.0
n.!.
754.8
306,3
100,0
16.1
0,6
83,2
69.7
1.2
35.3
..1.
33,2
13.5
2,736,5
108.6
1,021.0
1,606.8
731.2
484.5
7.6
n. t.
239.1
875.6
100,0
4,0
37.3
58.7
26,7
17.7
0,3
“.1.
8,7
32,0
100.0%
0.1
99.9
22.4
6.6
6,1
7.7
10.8
4,7
41,7
$4,124.0
3,3
4,120,7
922,8
272.5
251.1
315.7
445.5
195,0
1,718,2
Rank
39
38
20
97
$3,304
395
2,909
1,926
425
674
::
138
n.t.
n.f.
827
983
215
116
1,889
304
91
64
1,5+2
1,317
1:~
109
6;;
n.t.
628
255
12:
1::
Percentage of
Pers onal Income
Index
Percent
(us. = 1CS3)
19.0%
2,3
16.7
11,1
2.4
3.9
n.t.
4.8
5.7
98
1::
97
li:
n.t.
21s
117
203
70
10.9
1.8
0.1
9,0
7,6
0,1
3,8
n.t.
3.6
1.5
8?~
1,337
608
403
6
n.t,
199
72S
111
122
123
103
75
67
7
n.t.
269
150
13.1
0.5
4.9
7,7
3,5
2.3
<
n.t.
1.1
4.2
;;
7
n.t.
272
152
$3,431
102
19,7%
103
3,42:
768
227
209
263
371
162
1,429
1;:
95
77
48
lti
96
1:!
132
126
:9.7
4,4
1,3
1,2
1.5
2.1
0.9
8.2
11,3
4,5
6,8
2,277
n.t.
92
65
1:?
110
1:;
n.t.
205
71
112
123
124
105
:;
1:;
134
127
stile
General
lbfa[ I“tergovemmenfal
Direct
flementaVlSewndar3
Higher ~ucati.”
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hmpitals
Highways
Police
Other
2,365,8
949,3
1,416.5
100.0
40.1
59,9
1,968
790
1,178
96
112
88
272.5
211.3
91.9
260.1
21.7
559.0
11.5
8.9
3.9
11,0
0,9
23,6
22;
176
9;
52
9i
53
2:2
4;:
1::
100
105
1:;
101
106
2,705,5
1,2
2,704.2
922.8
100.0
2,251
10;.0
34.1
39.8
223,8
185.3
173,3
1,159.2
1,5
8.3
6,8
6.4
42.8
1?;
S9
kal
General
Total Intergovernmental
Direct
ElemenlaryiSecondaV
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Htghwaps
Police
Other
- represents zero
318 Advlsoty Cmmission
Education
n.t. —no tax
M Intergovemmenti
< rounds to zero
Relations
12.9
112
2,25;
768
111
4
112
95
:2.9
4.4
11:
97
3~
186
154
144
964
3i
11s
156
137
140
0.2
1.1
0,9
0.8
5.5
1;:
158
139
141
“ rounds to 100%
New Hampshire
Population
Personal Income
Personal Inmme
Total
l,lw,m
(bOlions)
Per Capita
m%:
Percentage
of Us.
0,4
0.5
115.0
Rank
40
36
s
Percentage
~VENUES
Smte and kal
General
I“tergovcmmental from Federal
Own-Source
lbx Revenue
Properly ~xes
Sales EXS
Income lbxes
Other tis
Charga and Misceoaneom
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
lg:s~uo=mental
from -1
lkx Sfeve”ue
Income ~xcs
Other ~xes
Charg= and MmOaneous
f..xal
General
Intergovemmenml fmm Federal
I“tergovemmental from State
Own-Source
W Revenue
PrOpe~ sales lb$.c9
Income lkxes
Other ‘OiW
Cbarg- and M-llaneow
EXPENDITURES
Smw and hal
General
lbbpgovemmental
$3s368.7
425,4
2,643,3
1,874.6
1,276,6
n.t.
16S.0
430.0
768.7
~ucation
General
~:ejntergovernmental
ElemenlaVEecondary
H8gher Mutation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
~lf~p
Percentage
Distribution
lW.0%
13,9
M.1
61.1
41.6
n.t.
5.5
14.0
25.0
$2,767
2,3ti
1,690
1,151
n.t,
151
388
693
1,563.3
373.6
56,5
1,133.2
595,3
6,3
n.!,
168.0
421.0
537,9
100,0
23,9
3.6
72.5
3R1
0.4
n.t.
10.7
26,9
34.4
1,410
337
51
1,022
537
6
n.t.
151
380
485
1,786,0
51.8
224.1
1,510.2
1,279.3
1,270.4
n.t,
n.t.
9.0
230.8
100.0
2.9
12.5
84,6
71,6
71.1
n.t.
n.t.
0.5
12.9
1,610
S3,286.3
Elementa~iSecon&ry
Hi er ~ucation
Pu %“
Iic Welfare
Health and HmDilab
Hi wan
“
PO?ics
Other
100.0%
2Z
l,3d2
1,154
1,146
n.t,
n.t.
20:
S2,%3
3,286.3
931.9
239.9
368,8
154.7
325.7
118.4
1,147.0
loi.o
28.4
7.3
11.2
4.7
9,9
3.6
34,9
2,96~
.ss:
1,676.3
220.2
1,456,1
100.0
13.1
86.9
1,512
199
1,313
23;.9
288.8
142.4
190.3
22.8
572.0
1;.3
17.2
8.5
11.4
1.4
34.1
21;
260
128
172
333
140
294
107
1,034
Peraent
li:
82
13.7%
1.9
11.8
8.3
5.7
n.t.
0.7
1.9
3.4
68
7.0
1:;
65
44
24
n.t.
;:
5.0
2.7
<
n.t.
0.7
1::
133
;:
81
70
83
1::
n.t.
78
63
1:!
143
190
n.t,
n.t.
Elementayf3emndag , Education
Htgher ~ucaf ion
Public Welfare
Health and HosDitals
Highwaps
‘
Poli=
Oiher
n.t. —no tax
1,861.5
31.3
1,830.2
931,9
8~,0
12,3
135.4
95,6
574.9
100.;
98.3
50,1
i,3
0.7
7.3
5.1
30.9
c rounds to 7.5m
5?:
8.0
0.2
g
70
61
72
1:;
n.t.
25
88
71
:;
138
%
39
21
0.1.
1%
116
68
55
3
124
165
n.t.
n.t.
10
37
i:
88
14.6%
77
li.6
4.1
1.1
1.6
0.7
1.5
0.5
5.1
i
1:?
73
:;
120
87
91
74
213
98
!:
1:?
114
116
83
120
72
75
5;:
(Us. = 100)
5:7
n.t.
n.t.
<
1.0
l,67g
28
1,650
840
1:;
of
~
1:?
12;
82
7s
T Ies Ihan S1 ~r capita
z
67
1{
79
7.5
1.0
6.5
64
25
85
;.1
1.3
0.6
0.8
0.1
2.5
7;
68
Fducation
Other
L.xal
General
~ralnfergovemmental
- represents =m
Total
(millions)
Per C.apjta
Index
AmOunl
(Us. = lm)
1:;
1!!
8.3
0.1
8,1
4.1
1;
72
91
;.4
0.1
0.6
0.4
2.6
6;
6
107
71
65
“ rounh to lM%
New Jersey
Population
Pemnal
Inmme
Personal Inmme
Percentage
of Us.
3.1
4.2
234.2
Totaf
7,7m,m
$1S2.6
$23,616
@IIIions)
Per Capita
Rank
9
;
Parcen4age
Tutal
(millions)
~NUES
Slate and LQcal
General
lnter80vernme”1al fmm Federal
Own-solue
% w...
PrOprly lkxcs
sale m
Income ~xs
Other 7kxw
~mCS and Miscclhncous
S30,177.O
4,033.0
26,144.1
19,472.3
8,879.1
3,291,4
4,075,1
3,226,7
6,671,8
Per Canita
Index
Amount
(Us. = lrHl)
Percentage
Distiibutiun
100.0%
13.4
86.6
64.5
29.4
10.9
13.5
10,7
22.1
$3,904
522
3,3a2
2,519
1,149
426
527
417
863
Percent
114
16S%
1?:
125
184
1;:
10.7
4.9
1.8
2,2
1.8
3,7
18;
:R
uf
~
@s.
= 100)
85
71
:;
137
65
76
81
76
state
General
Inter80verrime”lal from Federal
Intergovemmenlal from til
own-source
% Menue
pro~liy nxca
Sales‘fkxcs
Inmme lkxu
Other BUS
Charges and Miiclfaneo~
18,30i3.4
3,644.3
141,3
14,514.8
10,433.9
16.8
3,291.4
4,075.1
3.050.6
4,080.9
13:
17,454.0
38a.6
5.4 X,2
11,629.2
9,038.4
8.S62.3
n,t.
n.t,
176.1
2,590.9
2,367
471
114
99
l,a+~
1,350
1:;
112
42:
527
395
528
lJ
111
127
145
lfuz,o
2,258
110
3i;
66,6
51.8
50.8
n.t.
n.t.
1.0
14.8
7::
1,504
1,169
1,146
n.t.
n.t.
11:
116
145
190
n.t.
nj]
33;
69
9.6
0.2
3,0
6,4
5.0
4.9
n.t.
n.t.
0.1
1.4
$3,873
115
16.4%
3,s6:
1,000
262
462
202
258
154
1,527
If:
123
;.4
4,2
1.1
2.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
6.5
0.8
79.3
57,0
0.1
18.0
22,3
16.7
22.3
10.0
2.0
0.1
8,0
5,7
<
1.8
2.2
1.7
2,2
85
;
83
7:
83
1::
kal
General
Inter80vemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Smte
Ow”-%”rc.
& Revenue
Properly ks
sale h
Incnme WS
Other %xca
Charg~ and M&llancow
82
51
76
1::
142
n.t,
n.t.
23
52
EXPENDITURES
Sta:eye:pl
~tal I“tergovemmental
Direct
Eteine”ta~&conda~
%8her Fducalio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
H, hways
Pofice
$29,937.9
65.6
29,872,3
Education
7,726.2
2,027.0
3,571.6
1,560.6
1,995.7
1,190,9
11,800,3
819te
General
Tohl I“tergwemmental
Direci
Elemenfaq/Secu”dary
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Huspitals
Highwaps
Police
O(her
kal
18,436,4
6,m5.6
12,430.7
208.4
1,579.1
2,670,9
1,116,1
1,320,8
222.2
5,313.3
100.0
32.6
67,4
1.1
8.6
14,5
6.1
7.2
1.2
28,8
2,3a5
777
1,608
6;;
1:;
101
117
159
154
17,621.8
180.3
17,441,5
7,517.8
447.9
90Q.7
444.5
674.9
%8.8
6,487.0
lm.o
1.0
99,0
42.7
2.5
5,1
2,5
3,8
5.5
36.8
2,280
112
2,2?;
973
58
117
58
1?;
121
116
121
1:
839
::
119
121
Fducatiori
General
‘Total
Intergmemme”lal
Direct
ElementaV&co”&rp
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwap
Poli~
Other
~ucation
100.0%
0.2
99,8
25.8
6.8
11.9
5.2
6,7
4.0
39.4
2H
346
144
171
Tk
1:!
1:;
125
lU
117
110
120
373
than S1 pr capita
:!
10.1
3.3
6.8
0.1
0.9
1,5
0.6
0.7
0.1
2,9
9.7
0,1
9,6
4.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0,4
0.5
3.6
“ rou”h to lM%
%
66
80
50
::
100
87
82
2::
62
77
75
1:;
115
84
z
90
%
27
66
;;
New Mexico
Population
Pemnal Inmme
Pemnal Inwme
Totil
1,515,CH30
$N.z
$13,354
@illiOns)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
0.6
0.5
75.9
Wnk
:
47
Percentage
Per Cw
WNUSS
Sw@ and f.acal
&neml
Intergovcmmental from Federal
own-source
‘2kx~nue
PrOwm *S
s’dl& &
Incom lbxcs
Otbr Trlxu
@rga
and M&lhneoua
$tati
Gneral
Intergovcmmentat from Fcdcml
IntergOvemmenbl from -1
Oml-soum
lbx tienue
pro~rfy *
S81eaIncome U
Other Chargca and Miilhnmua
hat
General
[nfergovemmenfal fmm Pcder81
[ntergmmmenfal
fmm Stile
Oml-soum
Inmme b
Other ti
Cbarga and M&llaneow
EXPENDfTUState and kaI
&ne&
gb~rgovemmenlal
Total
(millions)
$5,297.9
9%.7
4,361.2
2>560.4
331.0
1,023.2
422,7
783,5
1,800.8
Mucatbn
100.0%
17.7
82.3
48.3
6.2
19.3
S.o
14.8
34.0
Amount
102
112
1;
129
108
119
136
110
100.0
19.1
1.4
79.4
49.5
0.6
20.5
10.4
17.9
30.0
2,6S8
515
2,574,8
157,2
1,291,6
1,126.0
546.4
306.6
187.2
n.t.
52.6
579.6
lm.o
6.1
50.2
43.7
21.2
11.9
7.3
n.t.
2.0
22.5
1,700
100.0%
2,13!
1,329
5::
279
482
806
:E
743
361
202
124
n.t.
3::
1;:
1::
140
1!:
1::
221
1::
123
;
1:
n.t.
47
79
Percent
(U.S. = 100)
135
148
132
110
26.2%
4.6
21.6
12.7
1.6
5.1
2.1
3,9
S.9
1~
1;:
1s5
20.1
3.9
170
143
157
179
145
1::
10.0
0.1
4,1
2.1
3,6
6.0
1:!
2::
292
12.7
0.8
6.4
5.6
2.7
1.5
0.9
n. t.
0.3
2.9
;g
162
76
::
1ss
n.t.
18
$3,276
98
24.5%
129
3,27;
749
440
303
2s1
324
122
1,05s
9;
2i.5
5.6
3.3
2.3
21
1;
122
1%
4,96;.1
1,134.3
666,4
459,7
425.0
491.2
184.2
1,602.4
100.0
22.9
13.4
9.3
8.6
9.;
3,891.2
1,463.2
2.428.1
100.0
37.6
62.4
2,568
59;.7
435.6
317.7
348.5
36.6
692,9
1;.3
11.2
8.2
9.0
0.9
17.8
39i
28S
210
23o
2,555.5
20,4
2,535,1
1,134.3
69.7
24.1
107.3
142.7
147.6
909,4
100.0
0.8
99.2
44.4
2.7
0.9
4.2
5.6
5.8
35.6
32.3
Index
(Us. = 1CY3)
$3,497
618
2,879
1,690
219
675
279
517
1,189
4,072.5
779.5
57.8
3,235.2
2,014.0
24.4
836.0
4227
730,9
1,221,2
$4.963.1
ElementiTtindary
K er Wu-tion
Pu‘%”
Iic welfare
Health and Hmpitab
Hi Wap
POf ‘m
Other
Percentage
Distribution
of
~
1::
70
1;;
99
93
t:
7.9
1::
174
130
123
126
137
120
19.2
7.2
12.0
166
1s1
158
16;
5.9
2.2
1.6
1.7
0.2
3.4
21;
113
193
207
177
136
12.6
0.1
12.5
5.6
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
4.5
1;:
state
Oeneral
~~~govemmental
Hementaryisecondaq
Hi8her Fducation
Public Welfare
H~lth and Hmpitak
Highwa~
POliOther
&neml
~t:lpgmmmcntal
WementiVEemndaq
Higher ~ucation
Public welfare
Health and Hcdpilats
Highwa~
Police
Other
- rcp=nis
wm
Education
n.t. -no tax
c rounds to zero
1,%!
4:!
1,607
13
1,673
749
46
16
71
94
6;;
1:
157
134
103
83
z
93
92
i:
95
93
S7
T Ies Ihsn $1 Fer capita
Advisoty Cofnmissb
110
123
121
22
1%
122
114
“ rounds to 100%
on Intergov_
w~321
New York
Population
Personal Inmme (billions)
Personal Inu3me Per Capita
TotaI
(millions)
REVRNUES
Stage~=+a.ncal
I“tergcwer”me”fal from Federal
Own-So.=
n. Revenue
Pro~rty ~xes
sale, Bxes
l“come lkxes
Othe, ~es
Charges a“d MisceOaneous
Stati
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from til
own-sourB, Rwc”ue
Proprly -S
sales %x$
Total
17,990,000
$375.5
$213,873
Percentage
of Us.
7.2
8.6
118,6
100.0%
16,1
83,9
65.0
20,4
12.3
23.:
:
Per CaDita
Index
(Us. = lm)
Percentage
Distribution
$90,%s.9
14,505.9
75,g43,0
58,765,0
18,399,7
11,074.4
21,429.4
7,861,5
17,078.0
Rank
2
$5,022
Percentage of
ersonal Income
Index
Percent
(us. = 100)
147
147
147
162
163
126
229
114
112
24,1%
3.9
20.2
15.6
4.9
2.9
5.7
2,1
4,5
124
124
124
137
138
106
193
96
94
118
127
619
105
111
“.1,
18.9
4,;2
3,267
1,023
616
1,191
437
949
52,441.3
12,902.4
4,233,9
35,305.0
28,614.6
n.t.
6,002.9
17,174.6
5,437.1
6,690.4
100,0
24,6
8,1
67,3
54,6
n,t.
11.4
32.8
10,4
12.8
2,915
717
235
1,962
1,591
n.t.
334
955
302
372
140
151
734
125
132
n,!,
2:
97
102
14.0
3.4
1,1
9.4
7.6
n.t.
1.6
4.6
1.4
1.8
62,416.8
1,603.5
20,275,4
40,537.9
30,150.4
18,399.7
5,071,5
4,254.8
2,424.3
10.387.6
100,0
2.6
32.5
64,9
48.3
29.5
8.1
6.8
3.9
16.6
3,470
168
120
163
174
207
170
325
517
182
119
16,6
0,4
5.4
10.8
8.0
4.9
1.4
1.1
0.6
2.8
142
101
137
147
175
143
274
436
154
101
150
168
150
135
126
142
126
114
1;:
82
S6
-al
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
I“tergovemme”tal from state
Own-source
~x Revenue
Property nxes
sales DES
Income ~xes
Other ~xes
Charges and MIsceoa”eous
EXPENDITURES
Stale a“d kal
General
~e;~governme”tal
Eleme”ta~~econdary
Higher M.cation
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hospitals
Highways
Pcdice
Other
M.calio”
state
General
~ra;nlergwer”me”tal
100.0%
0.4
99,6
21.8
4,9
17.3
10,2
5.3
3,8
36.2
$90,332.4
394.5
89,937.9
19,732.6
4,454,7
15,607.6
9,254,0
4,796,4
3,391.4
32,701,3
49,697.5
19,443.9
30,253.6
Ekme”taVBecondaq , F,ducatio”
Higher W.cati.”
3,39~,2
Public Welfare
8,757,5
Health a“d Hospifals
4,445,6
Highways
2,008.1
Police
264.0
Other
11,379.2
Lncnl
General
Total Intergover”me”tal
Direct
ElementaV/Scconday
Hisher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
HighwaW
Police
Other
- represerds zero
Sducalion
n.t, —notax
4,93;
1,097
248
868
514
267
189
1,818
2::
171
109
153
160
100,0
39.1
60,9
2,763
1,081
1,682
135
154
126
13.2
5,2
s.]
114
130
106
~,8
17,6
8.9
4,0
0.5
22.9
18~
487
247
112
li:
173
76
1::
146
64
6:;
1:;
i.9
2.3
1.2
0.5
0.1
3.0
3,503
186
3,318
1,097
173
792
166
136
117
395
170
157
166
171
< rounds to ZIO
3Z Acfvisow Commission on Intergovemmentaf Relations
$5,021
24,1%
0.1
24.0
5,3
1.2
4,2
2.5
1,3
0,9
8.7
100,0
5,3
94.7
31.3
1.7
10,9
7,6
4.4
5.0
33,8
63,027.4
3,343.2
59,684,3
19,732.6
1,055.4
6,850,1
4,808.4
2,788.2
3,127.4
21,322.2
1,1;?
2,253
1,676
1,023
282
237
135
577
32
267
155
174
1,185
t Iew than $1 per capita
16.8
0.9
15,9
5.3
0.3
1.8
1,3
0,7
0.8
5.7
- rounds
to
100%
1;:
145
1;;
135
1%
146
668
140
115
3;?
143
132
140
145
North Carolina
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Personal In@me Per Capita
Total
6,629,CO0
$101.3
$15,274
Percentage
of Us.
2.7
Rank
10
8;;
;
Percentage
REVENUES
Stafe and @al
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
%x Revenue
Properly ~M
sales Income k
Other %xe,
Charges and Mi=ellaneo.s
Stnti
General
Intergover”mcntal from Federal
tnteqovemmental from til
Own-Source
W Revenue
Propeq mxes
sales ‘I?iXes
Income Zbxes
Other ~xes
Charges and MiweOaneous
kal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemmenlal from State
Own-Source
2?ixRevenue
Property ~xes
Sal= ks
Income lb=
Other ~xes
Charges and Mi-llaneous
Total
(millions)
$18,666.2
3,060.4
15,605,8
11,103.5
2,336.8
2,651.5
4,002.8
2,112,5
4,502.3
Per CaDita
Index
(us. = 100).
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
16.4
83.6
59,5
12,5
14.2
21,4
11,3
24.1
$2,816
462
2,354
1,675
353
400
604
319
679
82
S4
82
83
56
82
116
83
80
90
95
97
95
z:
lH
96
92
95
;;
11.1
0.4
4,7
6.1
3.2
2.2
0.9
n.t.
0,1
2.9
84
18.5%
1,862
399
11,286,0
412.1
4,724.9
6,149,0
3,238.8
2,237.4
S7S,6
n.t.
122.8
2,910,3
100,0
3,7
:1.;
1,703
83
7?:
928
489
33s
133
n.t.
19
439
1:!
72
60
S2,823
28.7
19.8
7.8
n.t.
1.1
25.8
18.4%
3.0
15.4
11,0
2.3
2.6
4.0
2,1
4.4
(Us. = 100)
103
97
130
105
113
73
100.0
21,5
1,9
76,6
63.7
0,8
14.4
32.4
16.1
12,9
2:;
604
300
240
Percent
12.2
2,6
0,2
9.3
7.s
0.1
1.8
4.0
2,0
1.6
12,345.2
2,648,3
240,2
9,456,S
7,864.7
99,3
1,772.9
4,002,S
1,9s9.7
1,592.0
1,4;:
1,186
of
~
lH
91
98
64
1:;
u
1::
n.t,
lH
112
76
1;
83
:!
176
n.t.
lti
EXPENDITURES
Stage:=:a.acal
$18,715.2
lbtal
100,0%
97
In:erzovemmental
“
Di=ct
Elementaiyiseconday
Higher Sd”ca:io”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hi hway
P. fice
Other
Sducafion
1S,71;,2
4,923.8
2,379.3
1,919,2
2,266,0
1,510.9
645.8
5,070.1
10;.0
26,3
12,7
10.3
12.1
s. 1
3.5
27.1
2,82~
743
359
290
342
228
97
765
12,555,3
5,084,6
7,470.7
69,1
1,S42,9
1,544.4
716.4
1,235,8
143,7
1,918,5
100.0
40,5
59.5
0.6
14.7
12.3
5.7
9.8
1.1
15.3
1,894
767
1,127
11,396.4
152.0
11,244.5
4,s54.7
536.4
374.7
1,549,6
275.1
502.2
3,151,7
100.0
1.3
98.7
42,6
4.7
3.3
13,6
2,4
4.4
27.7
1,719
state
General
gr:::nt.rgovemmental
Eleme”tayiSeco”dar3’
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
~ucation
2;:
233
108
186
2;:
::
122
1;2
93
79
67
93
109
lx
113
70
1;?
120
65
li.s
4.9
2.3
1.9
2.2
1.5
0.6
5.0
12,4
5.0
7.4
0.1
1..s
1.5
0.7
1.2
0.1
1.9
1:;
140
1:
107
91
78
107
126
97
166
131
80
87
147
138
75
f.acal
General
~tal Intergm’emme”tal
Direct
Elementary /Semnday
Higher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitab
Highway
Police
Other
-
~pre=n~$
=Io
Education
n.t. —no
fax
< rounds to zero
1,63;
732
81
85
9s
S5
2Z
42
1:;
59
149
42
4;:
:;
t less !han $1 per capita
11.3
0.2
11,1
4.8
0.5
0,4
1.5
0.3
0.5
3.1
1?;
1::
186
1$!
48
83
79
- ro””d, 10 100%
Advisow Commission on Intergovemnmnti
Relations 323
North Dakota
Total
639,m
$9.1
$14,n9
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
Intergovernmental from Federal
3tank
47
w
41
Per CaDi~
Index
(us. = 100)
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(millions)
-NUES
Stage:e:pl
Percentage
of Us.
0.3
0.2
81.1
S2,227.4
496,1
1,730.7
1,002.1
304,2
243,8
152,4
301.6
728,6
lM.0%
22.3
77.7
45,0
13.7
10.9
6.8
13.5
32,7
$3,486
777
2,708
1,568
476
382
239
472
1,140
;:
78
46
123
134
1,628.7
443.4
18.8
1,166,4
677,1
2.1
231.0
152.4
291.6
489,3
100.0
27.2
1.2
71.6
41.6
0.1
14.2
9.4
17.9
30.0
2,549
694
123
146
1,8:?
1,060
1::
88
965.9
53.3
348.3
564,3
324,9
302.1
12.8
n.t.
10.0
239.4
100.0
1,512
S2,169.7
100.0%
Percentage of
ersona I Income
Index
Persent
(U.S.= Im)
102
141
95
24.4%
5,4
19,0
11.0
3.3
2.7
1.7
3,3
8,0
*w
Gcneml
kal
lnterg~mmntal
from Federal
InfcrgMmenhl
from kl
own-source
~ tinuc
hope~ ‘3kxes
Uled h
Income lkxa
Other -s
*M
and Mi=llaneous
General
Inlergwmmental
from Federal
Infer~Ovcmmenfal fmm State
Own-soum
lkx hnuc
h~rly
h
sales h
lnmme lkxu
Other ‘3kxcs
~rgcs
and Milb”eQw
5.5
3.5.1
58,4
33.6
31.3
1.3
n.t.
1.0
24.g
36;
239
456
166
17.9
4.9
0.2
12.8
7.4
<
2.5
1.7
3.2
5.4
;;
1::
210
126
174
117
96
;:
1:;
166
151
180
113
143
108
1;;
1::
259
::
20
n.t.
1:;
79
68
63
79
23
n,t.
3:2
$;
10.6
0.6
3,8
6.2
3.6
3.3
0.1
n.t,
0.1
2.6
$3,396
101
23.8%
125
3,3%
788
485
392
135
391
10;
2~,8
5.5
3.4
2.7
0,9
12;
120
203
112
5:;
883
1;:
97
84
78
97
28
n.t.
E
E~END3TU3tES
*&feMdd.ncal
3bb~tirgWmmenlal
~eme”ta~ti”d.gy
Hi er Fducation
Pu Plic Welfare
H-lth and Hoapitak
Hi wap
PO?iOther
F.dwtio”
*W
General
~:f~rgovemme”tal
2,16;,7
503.8
310.0
250,2
86.2
249.8
39,5
730,3
100.0
23.2
14.3
11.5
4.0
11.5
1,8
33,7
1,1::
1,586.9
369.6
1,217,3
100.0
23,3
76,7
2,483
578
1,905
122
316.0
221.9
79.3
154.3
7.0
444.8
1;.5
14.0
5.0
9.7
0,4
28,0
48;
347
124
242
19i
IM
1:;
6;:
1!:
963,3
10.9
952.4
503,8
100.0
1,1
98,9
52,3
1,507
2=.3
6.9
95.4
32.5
285.5
i.9
0.7
9,9
3.4
29.6
, Education
flementaiy&c0”&r3
Higher Mumtion
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpilala
Hlghwaya
Police
Other
S.ncal
General
2bfal Intergcwemmenfal
Diwt
Hemenfaytindary
Higher Mumtion
Public Welfare
Health and Haspilals
Highwa~
Police
Other
- re~nta
zcm
S24 ArAdsuy Mmlssion
n.t. —no tax
on Intergovemmntal
. r0und9 tozera
Relatis
1:2
::
159
50
101
1::
ii
8.0
l:i
17.4
4.1
13,3
150
101
175
;.4
2.4
0,9
1.7
0.1
4.9
24;
128
107
203
10,6
0,1
10.4
5,5
92
1,4;:
78g
74
73
74
98
4i
4;
;.3
0,1
1.0
0.:
l!;
447
1;;
15;
48
65
T Ie= !han $1 per ~pita
“ rounds
10 100%
1;:
:;
121
5;
18:
60
80
Ohio
Population
Pe~nal
Inmme (billions)
Pe~nal
Income Per Capita
REVENUES
Stare and f.Qcal
General
Intergovemmenfrd from Federal
~-Source
ti Rmenue
PrOpcw Ws
Salea Bxw
Inmme Other lkxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
General
Inlergcwemmental from Federal
lnte~ovemmental from h]
Own-souw
U Rwenue
~pcrly k
Salea [“came b
Other ~rgca and Mklfaneow
Lncal
General
Intergovemmcnial fmm Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-Source
~x Men.e
Properfy ms
Salea
nxes
Inmme ‘3kxe9
Other *S
Charges and Mkllaneoua
EXPENDITURES
Stati and Local
Gened
lblb:krgovemmental
Total
(millions)
$32,551.5
5,529.5
27,022,0
19,666,1
5,592.7
4,135.0
6,575,8
3,362.5
7,355.9
;:E2E;P
Henlth and Hmpitafa
?lf%v
Other
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
17.0
83,0
60,4
17.2
12”7
20,2
10,3
22,6
Percentage
of Us.
4.4
4.1
94.4
Rank
7
$
Per CaDit8
Index
Amounl
(Us.=
100)
$3,001
510
2,491
1,813
516
381
6M
310
678
1,841
440
88
93
::
82
1::
81
80
88
Percentage of
ers onal Income
fndex
Percent
(Us. = 1CS3)
18.1%
1;:
10,9
3.1
2.3
3.6
1.9
4.1
19,968.2
4,767.3
216.7
14,9S4.2
11,436.4
8.0
3,589.1
4,768.7
3,070.5
3,547.9
100.0
23.9
1.1
75,0
57,3
;8.0
23,9
15.4
17,8
331
440
~;
8;
93
91
90
19,231.2
762.2
6,431.2
12,037.8
8,229.7
5,5s4.7
545.9
1,807,1
292,0
3,808.1
100,0
4,0
33.4
62,6
42,8
29.0
2.8
~
1,773
5:!
1,110
759
515
86
95
86
86
94
86
1:?
32:
19.8
3;;
E
10,7
0.4
3.6
6.7
4.6
3.1
0.3
1.0
0.2
2.1
a
17.8%
S32,045.5
SlemenlaViSernndai-y ~umtion
Totaf
lo,s47,m
$1s0.3
$16,619
100.0%
1,3:!
1,054
$2,954
5:362.5
2.660.6
2,138.4
1,118.4
9,402.7
lti.o
26,0
9.5
16.7
8.3
6.7
3.5
29.3
2,95i
767
280
494
245
197
103
867
20,489.0
7,3s6.3
13,102.8
100,0
36.0
64,0
1,::;
2,83;.9
4,160.2
1,276.7
1,;;;;
26;
384
118
103
3,601.3
13,8
20,3
6,2
5.4
0,6
17.6
19,001.1
58.3
18,942.7
8,324.8
204.2
1,202.3
1,383.8
1,024.7
1,001.5
5,801.4
100.0
0.3
99.7
43.8
1.1
6.3
7.3
5.4
5.3
30.5
1,752
32,045.5
~~~~~
::
88
87
11.1
2.6
0.1
8,3
6.3
<
2.0
2.6
1.7
2.0
93
98
92
95
87
1::
86
85
,94
98
66
93
92
8;
98
97
95
lM
91
91
99
:;
386
39
77
93
%
1;.8
4.6
1.7
3.0
1.5
1.2
0.6
5.2
lE
101
121
87
85
89
81
92
97
90
11.4
4.1
7.3
98
102
95
10;
114
82
70
60
75
~.6
2,3
0,7
0,6
0.1
2.0
11;
121
87
74
63
79
86
23
87
95
10.5
92
24
::
1?;
82
80
Smle
General
lblal Interwvemmental
Direct
flemenlayBecOndaV
Higher Mucaf ion
Public W.ltiHcallh and Hmpilals
Highwap
Police
Other
f.ncal
General
lbtal Intergovernmental
Direct
SlementaryiSecanda~
Higher Uuc.ation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitab
Hlghwa3’5
POlim
Other
- rep~nts
mm
1,208
Mutation
~ucafion
n.t. —no tax
< rounds to zero
3;;
1,742
767
1;?
128
94
5;;
1::
81
96
88
77
t I& than $1 per mpiia
Adviw
timmission
:0.5
4,6
0.1
0.7
0.8
0,6
0.6
3.2
1:!
1:!
1::
93
82
“ rounds 1010070
M tntergovernmenti
Relations 325
Oklahoma
Tot81
3,146,m
S45.7
$14.521
Population
Pemnal
Income (billions)
Personal Income Per &pit8
Percentage
of Us.
1.3
1.0
825
ftsnk
2s
2s
39
Percentage
Total
(millions)
$8,862.3
1,499.2
7,363,1
4,954.4
872.8
1,364.4
1,096.8
1,620.4
2,408.7
sue
tineml
lnterg-mmente,l
Inmqovemntal
Oml-soum
2t5 Menue
gg~-
from Fcdeml
fr.m -I
Income h
Other 721xw
CbrgU and Miacclfa”mw
2Alral
Geneml
1nter80vcmmente,1 from Fdeml
Intemmmmenlnl
from State
EXPENDfTU~
Sfale and 2.ncaf
General
g$~r80vemmc”f81
flemenfa~fscmndaq r Fducation
Hi her Fd.cation
Pu%Iic Welfare
Health and Hmpitala
Hi wap
PO?ice
Other
stale
General
3bIal 1“ter8wemme”tal
Direct
F2em”h~/Sunnda~
, Uucntion
Hi@er U“catim
Public Welfare
HcnIlh and Hmpitala
Highway
Police
Other
kal
General
lbtal Interaovemmenal
Direct
Hementarykconday
Higher ~uetion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hi8hWp
POlim
Otkr
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
16.9
83.1
55,9
9,8
15,4
12.4
18.3
27.2
Amount
S2,817
477
~~:
’277
434
349
515
766
5,977.5
1,345,2
41,4
4,590,8
3,476.9
n.t.
844.5
1,096.8
1,535.6
1,114.0
100,0
22.5
0,7
76.8
58.2
n.t.
34.1
18.3
25.7
18.6
1,900
428
4,423.2
154.0
1,496,9
2,172,3
1,477,5
872.8
519.9
n.f.
84.8
1,294.8
100,0
1,406
$8,428.5
0.2
8,428.2
2,105.2
%2.3
1,102,3
866,0
777.0
251,1
2.364.3
3,5
33.8
62.7
33.4
19.7
11.8
n.t.
1.9
29.3
100.0%
1,4;;
1,105
n.t.
268
349
488
354
4::
881
470
277
165
n.i.
42
$2,679
Ii,o
25.o
11.4
13.1
10.3
9.2
3,0
28,1
2,67;
669
5,612.3
1,636,6
3,975.8
10,s
962.3
1,088.3
417,8
481,6
38.9
976,0
100.:
4,455.1
2,6
4,452.5
2,094.3
lCO.O
0.1
99.9
47.0
14,0
448.2
295.4
212.2
1,388.3
0.3
10,1
6.6
4.s
31.2
70,8
0.2
17.1
19.4
7.4
8.6
0.7
17.4
Per Canita
Index
(us. = 100)
Percent
12
1:
90
1:;
109
;:
99
95
91
90
41
93
91
n.t.
67
74
157
97
13.1
2.9
0.1
10,0
7,6
n,t,
1.8
2,4
3,4
2,4
111
109
68
66
69
68
9.7
0.3
3.3
6.1
3.2
1.9
1.1
n.t,
0,2
2.8
83
::
190
n.t,
:
80
1
18,4%
E
1,784
520
1,264
87
74
94
12,3
3.6
8.7
32
346
133
153
1::
103
::
104
:;
101
<
3;:
1:;
69
70
1,416
70
l!41i
666
i
142
94
4!;
(Us. = lm)
82
87
S2
7s
44
89
;.4
4.6
2,1
24
1.9
1.7
0.5
5.2
%
275
247
80
7S2
of
~
2.1
2,4
0.9
1.1
0.1
2.1
1?!
111
n,t.
:;
191
118
%
83
70
2:;
n.t.
1:;
97
1
la
126
1::
122
79
80
106
90
114
58
151
125
113
127
:;
7:
83
9.8
<
9,7
4,6
1::
;
91
95
64
64
<
1.0
0.6
0.5
3.0
;
110
115
78
77
T 1- than S1 per capita
m“”da
to
85
4
100%
Oregon
Percentage
Total
2,842,1HM
$45.4
$15,964
Population
Personal Inmme @iOiOns)
Pe~nal
Income Per Capita
R33vENUES
State and Lncal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Sourm
7bx Revenue
Fmperty tis
Sales ~xcs
Income ~
Other hs
Charges and Mi=llaneous
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from *I
M-soum
ti Revenue
properly ks
Sales Taxes
Income lbxes
Other Charges’ and Miscellaneous
IKlcal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-Sours
l?ix Revenue
EELY
Income b
Other Dxes
Charges and Mi=llaneous
EXPENDITUWS
Stitc and S..xal
General
~$:~gwemmental
ElementaVEecondaV
Higher ~ucation
Public WelfaE
Health and Hospitab
Education
;:tE”
Other
state
General
~r:c~rgovernmenbl
ElementayiS.~nday
Higher ~ucatlon
Public Welfare
Health and Hospilak
HighwaN
Police
Other
Wucation
Other
- repre9enu =ro
$10,131.5
1,997.9
S,133,6
5,497.0
2,425.6
n.t.
1,974.4
1,096,9
2,636,7
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
19,7
80.3
54.3
23.9
“.1.
19.5
10.s
26.0
5,S29.S
1,637.7
29.S
4,162.3
2,785.9
0.2
n,!,
1,974.4
S1l.3
1,376.4
100,0
2s.1
0.5
71.4
47,s
5,739.3
360,2
1>407.7
3,971.3
2,711.1
2,425.4
n.f.
n,t.
2S5.7
1,260.2
100.;
<
n.t.
33,9
13.9
23.6
24,5
69.2
47.2
42,3
n,t.
n.t.
5.0
22.0
n.t. —no tax
Rank
29
29
32
Per CaDita
Index
(Us. = 100)
$3,565
703
2,S62
1,934
S53
n.t.
695
386
928
104
128
100
96
136
2,051
576
99
121
1,4}!
9s0
t
“.1.
695
285
484
;:
S1
o
2,019
127
495
1,397
954
853
n.t.
n.!.
101
443
n.t.
134
101
109
PercenUge of
erso nal Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = Im)
22.:%
17.9
12.1
5.3
n,t.
4.4
2.4
5.s
115
141
110
106
150
n.t.
147
111
121
12.8
3.6
0.1
9.2
6.1
<
n.t.
4.4
1.8
3.0
109
134
10s
1S8
l:i
118
142
n.t.
n.t.
136
92
12.6
0,s
3.1
S.8
6,0
5.3
n.t.
n.t.
0.6
2.8
n.t.
147
1?:
1?!
1%
S9
o
n.t.
162
102
147
1;;
130
156
n.t.
n.t.
150
101
$9,654.7
100.0%
$3,397
101
21.3%
112
9,65~.7
2,554,0
1,027.S
959,6
677.7
6s8.1
324.1
3.423.5
100.0
26.5
10,6
9,9
7.0
7.1
3,4
35.5
3,39;
S99
362
33s
23S
242
114
1,205
10;
111
123
7s
79
99
lli
122
135
S6
1%
2;.3
5.6
2.3
2.1
1.5
1.5
0.7
7.5
5,562.S
1,479.0
4,083.S
100,0
26,6
73.4
1,957
520
1,437
96
74
107
12.3
3.3
9.0
106
72~.3
933.9
3g6.5
373.0
66.3
1,596,S
1;.1
16.S
6.9
6.7
1.2
2S.7
25;
329
136
131
loi
9s
95
11;
10s
105
1!:
126
~,6
2.1
0.9
0.s
0,1
3.5
5,575.9
5.0
5,571.0
2,554,0
300,4
25,7
291.2
315.1
257.8
1,S26,6
100.0
0.1
99.9
45.8
5.4
0.5
5.2
5.7
4.6
32.S
1,962
2
1,960
899
106
9
102
111
97
12.3
9;
112
211
;2,3
5,6
0.7
0.1
0,6
0,7
0,6
4.0
107
s
10s
123
233
10
Education
General
::~ntergovemmental
ElementavBecandaIT
Htgher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitats
;I;pp
Total
(millions)
of Us.
1.1
1,0
90.7
< ,Ou”dstozm
5:;
6?:
6;
112
S6
93
T Ie= than $1 per capita
Advisq
1%
102
117
1:;
1:?
139
1;%
1:2
- round. to100?6
Commission on lntergwemmen~
Relations 327
Pennsylvania
POpulatiQn
Personal Income (billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
Total
1l,S82,~
$2M.9
$17,584
Percentage
of Us.
4.8
4.s
99.9
Per
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(millions)
RE~NUES
Stageye;apl
Intergmernmental from Federal
Own-30.r~
%x seven”,
PrO:&lmtis
Sa
In,mllle BXes
Other ~xes
Charges a“d Miscellaneous
$36,386.5
6,139.9
30,246.6
22,0S4.6
6,126,4
4,225,0
6,207,5
5,525.7
S,162,0
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from til
Own-Source
lbx Rev,”..
FrOper~ Bxes
Sales lbxes
Income l?,xes
Other DXeS
Charges and MisceOaneous
General
In fergovemme”tal from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
m-source
~x Revenue
Pcopcty BXe$
Sales ~xes
Incmne ~xes
Other ‘Pdxes
Charges a“d Miscellaneous
100.0%
Rank
i
17
CaDi@
Index
(Us. = 100)
90
94
16.9
83,1
60.7
16.8
11.6
17.1
15.2
22.4
S3,062
517
2,546
1,859
516
356
522
465
687
1::
121
gl
21,950.7
5,268.5
65.0
16,617,1
13,219.7
171.6
4,225.0
4,315.4
4,507.6
3,397.5
100.0
24,0
1,847
443
89
93
75,7
60,2
0.8
19.2
19.7
20.5
15,5
1,39:
1,113
:;
22,001.7
871.3
7,501.0.
13>629.5
8,865.0
5,954.s
..1,
1,892.1
1,018.1
4,764.5
100.0
4.0
34,1
61,9
40.3
27,1
1,852
0,3
3::
363
379
286
:!
82
Percentage of
er30 nal Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = 100)
17.4%
2.9
14,5
10,6
2.9
2.0
3.0
2,6
3,9
;:
89
92
82
1:;
121
81
1;
78
10.5
2.5
<
8,0
6.3
0.1
2.0
2.1
2.2
1,6
1;;
79
90
99
91
S9
92
83
n.t.
348
116
83
10,5
0.4
3,6
6.5
4.2
2.9
n,t.
0.9
0,5
2.3
90
99
91
89
92
83
n.t,
348
116
83
2?
89
:?
;
92
61
89
kal
E3iPENDfTURES
State and f.Qcal
General
~~~ntergovemme”tal
ElementaV/Secondary
Higher ~.cation
Public Welfare.
Health a“d Hospitals
?:fi&”
Other
8.6
4.6
21.7
100.07.
0,2
99,8
28,2
5.8
14.4
5,4
7,7
3.0
35.3
S35,696.1
78,6
35,617.4
Fducatio” 10,050,3
2,067.2
5,143.3
1,941.1
2,747.8
1.059.4
12,60S.3
General
lbtal Intergovernmental
Direct
EtemenfaryiSeco”day
Higher FA”catio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d }Iospitab
Highwafi
Police
Other
heal
General
‘lbIal Intergovernmental
Direct
ElementaViSeco”day
Higher W“catio”
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hospitals
Htghway
Police
Other
21,233.6
6,921,3
14,312.3
29,5
1,695.9
4,265.2
1,182.o
2,005.7
258.4
4,875.6
100,0
32.6
67,4
21,432.0
126.8
21,305,2
10,020.8
371,3
878.1
759,1
742.1
801.0
7,732.7
100.0
0,6
99,4
46.8
1,7
4.1
3,5
3.5
3.7
36.1
- represe”fs zero
n.t. —no tax
328 Ad9iq
on Intergovernmental
Gommissiw
“.1.
0.1
8,0
20,1
5.6
9.4
1.2
23.0
< round, tc, zero
Relations
6;;
1,147
746
501
..1.
159
4:?
$3,004
2,99;
846
174
433
163
231
I,J?
1,787
583
1,205
2
143
359
1:;
4;;
1,804
1,7;:
843
31
74
64
62
6~
90
51
17.1%
90
;,0
4.8
1.0
2.5
0.9
1,3
0.5
6,0
;:
104
88
g3
90
1;:
121
92
10.2
3.3
6.9
<
0.8
2,0
0,6
1,0
0,1
2.3
89
45
89
105
62
77
41
63
64
94
10.3
0.1
10,2
4.8
0,2
0,4
0.4
0,4
0.4
3.7
lfi
59
100
::
73
93
87
:;
::
107
t Iew than $1 Pr capita
. rounds 10 100%
lU
54
;;
94
2
107
70
115
121
92
::
1:!
63
;;
63
64
94
Rhode Island
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
Total
l,m3,w
$18.1
$18,047
Percentage
of Us.
0.4
0.4
102.5
Rank
43
42
14
Perwntige
Per wta
Total
(millions)
WVENUES
Stagendocal
Intergovernmental from Federal
Ow.-Sourcc
%x Revenue
Pcoperiy Taxes
Sales Ws
Income ‘fbxes
Other Uxes
Charges and Mi=llaneous
Sta@
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from WI
~-tiurce
ax Revenue
ks
Other ‘fbxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
Income
$3,440.0
727.2
2,712,8
2,043,4
808.0
397,4
495.4
342.6
669.4
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
21,1
78.9
59,4
23,5
11,6
14.4
10,0
19.5
Amount
Index
(Us. = 10I)
$3!430
725
2,705
2,037
806
396
494
342
667
100
132
94
101
129
81
95
89
79
19.0%
4,0
15.0
11.3
4.5
2.2
2.7
1.9
3.7
119
140
lM
112
102
41
13.7
3.7
0.2
9.8
6,8
0.1
2.2
2.7
1.8
3.0
116
136
132
110
99
40
7.8
0.3
2.2
5.2
4,5
4.4
n,t.
n.t.
0.1
0,7
66
79
57
71
2,484.4
667.2
43.6
1,773,6
1,233,3
9,6
397.4
495.4
330.8
540,3
100,0
26.9
1.8
71.4
49.6
0,4
16,0
19.9
13,3
21,7
2,477
665
3;:
494
330
539
1::
106
148
1,405.4
60,0
406,2
939,2
810.1
798.4
n,t,
n.t.
11.8
129.1
100.0
4,3
28.9
66.8
51,6
56.8
n.1.
n,t.
0.8
9.2
1,401
60
405
936
808
796
n.t.
n.t.
68
81
58
72
100
132
n.t.
n.t.
1;;
;;
1,7:;
1,230
Percent
ma]
General
I.tergovemmental fcom Federal
Intergovernmental from State
Own-Source
~x Revenue
Property nxes
Sales ~xes
Income ‘3kxes
Other ~WS
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITURES
State and bcal
General
Total Interzmemmental
Direct
Elementaw/Semndaw
Higher Uucat ion
Pubbc Welfare
Health and Hmpitak
Education
::f!rF
Other
state
General
fi::rdergovemmenlai
Elementa~iSecondaV
Htgher Uucation
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hospitals
Highways
Police
Other
$3,685.3
11,6
3,673.7
809,2
270,4
538.3
258.3
251.6
122.0
1,423.9
$3,674
3,6;;
807
270
537
258
251
122
1,420
109
89
1;:
l?i
l%
125
2,657.1
488.2
2.169,5
100.0
18.4
81.6
2,650
487
2,163
130
27~,4
516.6
256.5
189.0
19,8
917,2
10,2
19.4
9.7
7.1
0.7
34.s
27~
515
256
188
116
154
179
129
9E
;;
1:?
Education
kal
General
~:b)pwernmental
ElemenlaV/S.condaI’y Fducation
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highwap
Police
Other
- reprexnt9 =ro
lfm,o%
0.3
99.7
22.0
7.3
14,6
7,0
6.8
3.3
38.6
n.t. —no tax
1,504.4
0.2
1,504.3
809.2
2;.6
1,8
62.6
102.2
506.8
10Q.O
1,500
1:0.0
53.8
1,::;
1.4
0.1
4.2
6.8
33.7
< rou”d, to zero
of
~
74
1
1:;
25
2
18:
505
2;
6;
97
73
f les than $1 Pr capita
(Us. = lW)
1?:
92
12
:!
87
71
1::
104
144
lK
Il,t.
n.t,
;:
20,4%
0.1
20.3
4.5
1.5
3.0
1.4
1.4
0.7
7.9
107
14.7
2,7
12.0
126
;.5
2.9
1.4
1.0
o.)
5.1
10;
150
175
125
107
200
8.3
<
8,3
4.5
72
;,1
<
0,3
0.6
2.8
2;
1::
97
1:?
M
100
1:;
1:
7;
98
6;
95
71
“ rounds to lW%
AdvisW Commission on lnteWOV~Meti
Rela60nS 329
South Carolina
Percentp,ge
Total
Population
Pemonal Income @iOioos)
Personal Incnme Per CaDita
Infergovemmental from Federal
Own-Source
‘3kxRevenue
Properly 2kxes
sales mes
Income -s
Other ~xes
Charges and Mt~ellaneous
State
General
lntergovemme”tal from Federal
Intergovernmental from bl
h-source
Properv
Percentage
Distribution
Tokil
(millions)
3U3VENUES
Sta:etee;pl
tis
sales2kxes
Income ~xes
Other %XCS
Charga and Miscellaneous
3,4s7,m
$48.3
$13.s47
of Us.
1.4
1.1
78.7
Pe r CaDlt8
Index
(Us. = 100)
Amount
100.0%
18.9
81,1
54.6
14.0
14.5
15.3
10.7
26.5
$2,.963
6,930.3
1,728.1
90,0
5,112.1
3,934.4
9.6
1,447.9
1>531.1
945,9
1,177.7
10Q.O
24,9
1.3
73,8
56.8
0.1
20,9
22.1
13.6
17.0
1,987
496
1,42:
1,128
3
415
439
271
338
4,946.4
162.5
1,802.8
2,981.1
1,512.2
1,390.1
n,t.
n.t.
122.1
1,468.9
100.0
1,419
3.3
36.4
60.3
30.6
28,1
n,t,
n,t,
2.5
29,7
$9,983.g
1,890.6
8,093.2
5,446.6
1,399.6
1,447.9
1,531.1
1,068.0
2,646.7
Rank
25
27
45
84
99
81
Perce”b3ge of
ersona I Income
Index
Percent
(us. = 100)
20.7%
3,9
16.8
11.3
2.9
3.0
3,2
2.2
5.5
107
125
103
98
Iii
93
87
93
14,4
3,6
0,2
10.6
8.1
<
3.0
3.2
2.0
2.4
121
132
102
119
119
15
132
118
111
118
5?;
855
434
399
..1.
n.t.
35
421
69
63
75
66
54
66
n.t.
“.(.
47
87
10.2
0.3
3.7
6.2
3,1
2,9
n.t.
n.t.
0.3
3.0
88
80
95
84
68
84
n.t.
“.1.
Iz
S2,859
85
20,6%
108
2;.6
5.4
2.3
2.2
3.1
1.2
0.6
5.8
10G
llg
135
542
2,321
1,562
401
415
439
306
759
::
85
85
::
1::
81
93
93
11:
107
101
114
kal
General
[ntergovemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental frc.m Stale
ti-S.”rm
Bx Rwe”ue
hoperly w%
Sales ‘Ibxes
Income k
Other ~xes
Charge and Misella”eous
E=ENDITURES
State and L.xal
General
~r:~mme.tal
100,0%
$9,970.3
Elementa~iSecondaV
Higher ~.cafio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitab
Hi hwap
POfice
Other
~ucatio”
9,970.3
2,624.1
1,096.6
1,080,1
l,4g7.7
575,9
2g9,4
2,816,4
100.0
26.3
11,0
10.8
14,9
5,8
2.9
28,2
2,85;
753
314
310
427
165
6,714.8
1,885.3
4,889.5
31.7
1,096,6
1,068.3
770.0
471,6
81.4
1,370.0
100,0
27.8
72.2
0,5
16.2
15,8
11,4
7.0
1.2
20,2
1,943
541
1,402
5,102.1
21.3
5,080,8
2,592.4
100.0
0.4
99,6
50,8
1,463
11.8
717,7
104,3
208.0
1,446.5
0.2
14.1
2.0
4,1
28,4
;
206
30
8;:
;!
107
lii
67
68
71
1::
86
86
90
State
General
~r::ntergovemme”tal
Eleme”ta~lSecondaV
Higher ~ucatio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospifafs
Highwap
Police
Other
Education
31:
306
221
135
3;:
95
121
14.0
3.9
10.1
0,1
2.3
2,2
1.6
1.0
0.2
2.8
1?:
160
163
116
196
117
165
112
72
26
73
92
10.6
92
1;.5
5,4
:;
117
i
131
<
1.5
0.2
0,4
3.0
i
166
38
72
76
lU
126
128
1?:
1:;
88
I.acal
General
Total Intergovemmcntal
Direct
Elementa~Becondarj
Higher Ed”catio”
Pubfic Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
Highways
Police
Other
- reprmnts
zero
330 Advimr9 ~mmission
~umti.n
n.t. —no tax
on Intergovemmena
< rounds to zero
Retations
1,45:
743
4!!
E
60
T less than $1 per capita
“ rounds 10 100%
South
Dakota
Tot81
696,W
$10.1
$14!507
Population
Personal Income billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
REVENUES
State and Local
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
‘EIXRevenue
PrO~rly lbxes
Sales ‘fbxes
Income ~xes
Other Us
Charges and MtsceOaneous
State
General
Intergwemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental fmm tial
Own-Source
~x Revenue
Prop~
nxes
Sales Tdxes
Income Bxes
Other -ES
Charge and Mi=llaneom
heal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
I“tercovernmental from State
Own:SOurce
Tax Revenue
Properly lbxes
Sales Income ks
Other Uxes
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITURES
State and Lncal
General
2btal Inteceovernmental
Direct
“
ElementaqiSecondary
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitals
56gbway5
Police
Other
State
General
~:e;ntergovemmental
Elementaq/Secondaiy
Higher ~ucaoon
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
H!ghways
Police
Other
=ucafion
- represerds zero
Percentage
Distribution
$2,025.9
503.3
1,522,6
1,006,8
405.5
328,8
30,7
241,8
515,8
100.0%
24.8
75,2
49.7
20.0
16.2
1,5
11,9
25,5
~ucat ion
n.t. -no tax
Rank
45
4s
40
Per Canita
Index
Amount
(Us. = 100)
$2,911
723
2,188
1,447
583
472
1;;
76
3:
741
72
93
97
8
90
87
1,309.7
450,9
6.5
852.3
500.1
“t.
249.7
30.7
219,7
352.2
100,0
34.4
0.5
65.1
38.2
“.1.
19,1
2,3
16.8
26.9
1,882
648
9
1,225
719
n,l.
359
1;:
29
78
59
n.t.
g9
3;:
506
10;
139
927,7
52.5
204,9
670,3
506.7
405.5
79.1
100,0
5.7
22,1
72,3
54.6
4~
1,333
<
2;2
963
728
583
114
t
22.1
163,6
2,4
17.6
2::
Percentage of
PersO nal Income
Index
Percent
(us. = 100)
20.1%
5.0
15.1
10.0
4.0
3.3
0.3
2.4
5.1
103
160
93
1~
110
165
0.1
8.4
5.0
n.t.
2.5
0.3
2.2
3.5
1:
118
1:!
106
;i
72
“t.
109
1:;
169
:3
49
9.2
0.5
2.0
6,6
5.0
4.0
0,8
<
0.2
1.6
$2,799
83
19.3%
101
1;0.0
25,7
8.4
10.1
5.7
14.1
2.7
33.3
2,79!
719
234
282
161
396
8:
88
79
65
:9,3
5,0
1.6
1.9
1,1
2.7
0.5
6.4
10;
107
96
79
65
196
1,281,4
242.0
1,039.4
100.0
18,9
81.1
1,841
348
1,493
12,7
2,4
10.3
109
16~.7
186.1
89.9
172.1
14.5
414.1
1;,7
14.5
7.0
13.4
1,1
32.3
23~
267
129
247
11;
1:$
115
134
;.6
1.8
0.9
1,7
0,1
4,1
912,1
3.8
908,4
500,2
100.0
0.4
99,6
54.8
1,311
5
1,305
719
65
23
65
89
9,0
<
9.0
5.0
78
28
79
108
10.2
21.9
103.3
37,7
235.0
1.1
2.4
11.3
4.1
25,8
15
32
148
15
20
150
52
49
;. 1
0.2
1.0
0.4
2.3
;
182
63
59
$1,947.8
.
1,94;,8
500,2
162.7
196.3
111.8
275,4
52.2
649,1
100.0%
~ucation
I.ncal
General
:ra;;ntergovemmental
ElementaV/Secondary
Hisher ~.cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hcspitals
H,ghways
Potice
Other
Total
(millions)
Percentage
of Us.
0.3
0.2
82.4
< rounds to zero
9;;
5;:
3%
1!;
43
74
90
1;
1:;
61
82
90
1!:
9;
80
? 1.5sO,an S1 ~r =pila
1;?
;;
109
117
159
22
59
1::
1::
lH
205
140
162
. rounds 10 1007.
Adviso!y Commission on lntergowmenti
Relations 331
Tennessee
Population
Personal Inwme
Personal Inmme
Total
4,877,W
$72.9
$14,939
@iOiOns)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
2.0
1.7
84.9
Rank
:;
37
Percentage
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(milliom)
REVSNUES
Sta;e:=:yl
I.tergovemmcnwl from Federal
Ow”-sourcg
ti Revenue
Properly mm
sales Taxes
Income BE,
Other nxcs
Char~es a“d Mi%elb”eous
state
-
General
Inlergovemmental from Federal
lnterp,ovemmental from kl
Own-Sourw
ti Revenue
Properly Ws
Sal. b
Income w,
Other h
Charges and Mkllanaus
General
Intergovernmental fcmmFederal
Intergovemmenwl from State
Ovill-soum
‘3?txRevenue
Property lbxu
Sales ‘S3xes
Inmme lbxea
Other ~
Charges and Mi~Oaneow
EXPENDITURES
State and S..xal
Gc”eral
~ra~~govemme”tal
$12,97S.7
2,761.3
10,217.4
6,823.0
1,566.8
3,066.5
435.0
1,754.6
3,394.5
100,0%
21,3
78.7
52.6
12.1
23,6
3.4
13.5
26.2
7,987.8
2,478.5
41,6
5,467.7
4,245.0
n.t.
2,343.9
435.0
1,466.1
1,222.7
100.0
33.;
9,002.2
282.8
3,969.7
4.749,7
2,577.9
1,566.8
722.6
100,0
3,1
44.1
52,8
28,6
17.4
S.,o
<
3.2
24.1
6g,5
53.1
n.t.
29.3
5,4
18.4
15.3
2;.5
2,171,S
100.0%
$12,703.6
Eleme”taTtinday
Higher Educafio”
Public Welfare
Health and Hmpitak
Educatic.”
;;fkmp
Other
General
#ia~r80vemmenlal
ElementarylSeconda~
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
His.hwa~
Police
Other
Per CaDita
Index
(us. = lm)
S2,661
566
2,095
1,399
321
629
89
%:
1,638
508
9
1,121
870
n.t,
481
3:?
251
1,846
8;:
974
529
321
14s
t
4::
S2,605
of
~
Percent
Index
(U.S. = lCO)
17.:%
14.:
1;:
86
2,2
4,2
0,6
2.4
4.7
::
152
11.0
3,4
0.1
7.5
5.8
n.t.
3,2
0.6
2.0
1.7
93
126
12.4
0.4
5.4
6,5
3,5
2.2
1.0
<
0,4
3.0
1?:
97
::
85
n.t.
141
1::
81
106
1!;
89
:;
201
<
1;:
17.4%
91
9;
12,70;.6
2,663.6
1,371.5
1,384.4
1,598.1
1,178.6
416.8
4,090.6
100,0
21,0
10.8
10.9
12,6
9.3
3.3
32,2
2,60;
546
2fJl
2g4
328
2;;
839
1;.4
3.7
1.9
1.9
2.2
1,6
0.6
5,6
7,879,1
2,210.6
5,668.4
100.0
28.1
71,9
1,616
453
1,162
10.I3
3.0
7.8
1:!
l,37i.5
1,304.2
643,7
782,1
55.s
1,511.2
1;,4
16.6
g,2
9.9
0,1
19,2
28;
267
132
160
3;;
i.9
1.8
0,9
1.1
0,1
2.1
13;
94
109
129
75
82
7,059.1
23.9
7,035.2
2,663,6
100.0
0.3
!39,7
37,7
1,447
5
1,443
546
9,7
<
9,7
3.7
8;.2
954.4
396.6
%1.0
2,579.4
;.1
13.5
5.6
5,1
%.5
1;
196
gl
;.1
1,3
0.5
0.5
3,5
~ucalion
1;;
1;;
116
82
g7
93
hal
General
lbtal I“tergwemme”tal
Direct
Eleme”tayti”dary
Higher Education
Public Welfare
Heal!h a“d Haspitafs
Highwap
Police
Other
- repwse”b ZIO
332 Advisory timission
~ucation
n.t. —no Iax
on lnt6rgo9emmentat
< rounds to ~ro
Relations
5;:
? Iew than $1 per capita
. [oU”& to 100%
84
25
85
130
12!
97
83
90
Texas
Total
Population
Personal Income (billions)
Personal Inwme Per Capita
16,987,000
S263.6
$15,516
Perr;&ge
. .
Rank
6.8
6.0
88.1
3
3;
Percentage
Total
(miltions)
Percentage
Distribution
Per Cavita
Index
(U.s. =loo)
Amount
of
~
Percent
:
Index
(us. = lIM)
8ta;e7te;~l
100.0%
15,1
84,9
57,9
22.7
19.0
84
79
85
$2,872
433
2,439
1,663
651
544
1:?
112
;,3
27.0
46$
776
1;2
91
25,959.3
6,499,3
36.1
19,423.8
14,716.5
n.t.
7,625.4
“,t,
7,091.1
4,707.3
100.0
25.;
1,528
383
73
80
74.8
56,7
n.t.
29.4
n.!.
27,3
18.1
1,14;
866
n.t.
449
n.t.
417
277
7:
72
n.t.
112
n.t.
135
76
30,129.1
858.0
7,269.1
22,002.0
13,526.9
11,058.4
1,623.7
0.2
844.7
8,475.1
100.0
2,8
24.1
73,0
44.9
36.7
5.4
<
2.8
28,1
1,774
51
428
1,295
796
651
96
t
86
68
Intergovemmentil fmm Federal
owl-80urcc
~ Rwenue
pro~rty *S
Sala *S
Income ~xes
Other Bxes
Charges and Mixellaneous
$48,783.1
7,357.3
41,425.8
28,243.4
11,058.4
9,249.1
0.2
7,935,8
13,182.4
state
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from *I
own-source
~ Revenue
bpew
*S
S81a Income Taxes
Other ~xes
Charges and Mwllaneom
13.;%
15.7
10.7
4.2
3,5
<
3.0
5.0
;.
<
7.4
5.6
n. t.
2.9
n,t.
2.7
1.8
95
89
97
1;:
127
15
104
83
91
;;
n.t.
127
n.t.
153
86
Wal
g,yenmy
Charges and Mwllaneous
EXPEN2NTURES
Stow and kal
Geneml
~,t~nlergovemmental
$47,23o.1
,Wucation
Elementawtindaq
Higher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
FOlicc
Other
General
~;el~gwemmental
ElementarylSeccinda~
H,gher ~ucation
Pubtic Welfare.
Health and Hospitats
Hi hways
Po f i=
Other
~ucafion
ma]
Geneml
:I::nlergovemmental
ElementaIT18emndaI’3 Education
H&gher~ucaf ion
Pubfic Welfare
Health and Hospitab
Hi$~y
Other
100.0%
4;!
lx
$2,780
83
<
2,78:
821
297
253
242
249
100
818
1::
101
59
81
102
82
72
47,2;.1
13,938.9
5,041.8
4,304.2
4,115.2
4,234.6
1,705.2
13,890.2
Ij:g
23,629.5
7,342.6
16,286.9
113.4
3,856.2
4,188.6
1,514.6
2,716.8
188.4
3,708.9
100.0
31.1
68.9
0.5
16,3
17.7
6.4
11.5
0.8
15,7
1,391
432
959
31,012.7
69.5
30,943.2
13,825.5
1,185.7
115.6
2,600.6
1,517.8
1,516.8
10,181.4
100.0
0,2
99,8
44.6
3.8
0.4
8.4
4,9
4,9
32,8
10.7
9.1
8.7
9.0
3,6
29.4
1%
98
108
110
<
11,4
0,3
2.8
8.3
5,1
4,2
0.6
<
0.3
3.2
17.9%
;.9
5.3
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.6
5,3
98
77
1;:
112
123
125
<
11:
94
<
1?:
114
67
92
115
93
82
77
70
2;;
2:
109
61
49
9.0
2,8
6,2
<
1.5
1,6
0.6
1,0
0,1
1.4
1,826
90
11.8
102
1,82;
814
70
:!
101
140
15;
89
9:
90
85
87
;.7
5,2
0.4
<
1.0
0.6
0.6
3,9
1:!
115
158
8
111
103
97
98
22:
247
1::
5;;
68
61
72
92
93
Advisoty Commission on lntergmment81
1::
105
83
1;1
70
56
Relations 333
Utah
Total
1,723,000
$=.3
$12.9X
Population
Pemonal Inmme (billions)
Personal Income Per Canita
REVSNUES
State and kal
General
Intergovemmenial from Federal
Ofnl-soum
3bx Rwenue
Property W
sales b
Income lbm
O1her T6XCS
Charges and Mi=tbneow
slate
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemmentil from tit
Own-soum
% Revenue
PrOprlp lbxw
Sales ~
Income ~
Other h
Charg’u and Mlulkneous
3.41ca1
General
lntccgovemmental from Federal
I&~~u~mmental
from State
S5,209. 1
1.059.6
4,149.4
2,725.9
743.6
852.9
741,0
38S.4
1,423.5
2,40S
1,582
432
4!35
430
225
S26
3,529.9
966.3
36.1
2,527.4
1,768.0
0.3
707.1
741.0
319.6
759.4
100,0
27,4
1,0
71.6
50.1
2,659.6
93.3
944.4
1,:;;:
100.0
3.5
35.5
61.0
36.0
27.9
5.5
n,t.
2,6
25.0
;0.0
21.0
9.1
21.5
743.3
145.8
n.t,
68.8
664.1
Ekmentayi8econdary
Hi her F.ducation
Pu %lic Welfare
Health and Hospitals
~ucalion
EiFF
Other
Stau
Gc”eral
~r;ntergovemmental
stementa~lseconda~
Higher F.ducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwa~
Police
Other
focal
General
Total Intergovernmental
Direct
Slementary6emndary
Higher ~u~tion
Public Welfare
Heallh and Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
1!;
84
lg
1S.6
12.;
121
152
114
107
3.s
3.3
1,7
6.4
1::
113
134
161
89
127
116
;:
121
15,8
4,3
0.2
11.3
7.9
<
3.2
3.3
1.4
3.4
75
73
79
11.9
0.4
4.;
102
:;
72
97
n,t,
54
80
4,3
3.3
0.7
n.t.
0.3
3.0
$2,879
86
22.3%
117
8:
;2.3
5.6
3.3
2.1
1.7
1.9
0,7
7.0
11?
121
19s
2,049
561
1,4::
1,026
t
410
430
lgs
441
1,544
52;
941
556
431
S5
11,1,
3::
1!;
83
:?
1?:
65
93
S5
10:
1:!
13;
124
1:}
1::
99
94
1?:
O.t.
73
108
4,959.7
1,239.1
738.5
459.9
385.0
419.5
154.2
1,563.4
1;0.0
25.0
14.9
9.3
7.8
8.5
3,1
31.5
2,81;
719
429
267
223
243
9:!
1:?
62
74
99
73
80
3,470.9
980.S
2,490.1
100.0
2s. 3
71.7
2,014
569
1,445
99
S1
108
15.6
4.4
11,2
134
110
147
73i.5
455.2
295.S
302,3
27.6
670.6
2;.3
13.1
S.5
S.7
0.8
19.3
42;
264
172
175
17i
<.3
2.0
1.3
1.4
0.1
3.0
23;
107
164
163
121
119
2,470.9
1.3
f;;;:
100,0
0,1
99.9
50,1
1,434
11.1
%
4
0.2
3,6
4.7
5.1
K.1
3
Ii:
135
1::
~ucati.n
~ucation
- reprexnts zero
n.t. —.o tax
W
on Intergoveromenti
Adviscfy Commissh
100.0%
S4,96;:;
Percentage of
erso nal Income
Ind=
Percent
(us. = lm)
23.:%
$3,:;;
ti
EXPENDITURES
Stake and hal
General
:::ntergwemmental
Rank
35
37
49
Per caDita
Index
(us. = 100)
Percentage
Distribution
Totsl
(millbns)
Revenue
Property Ws
Sala ks
Income -s
Other BW
Charges and M&lfaneous
Percentage
of Us.
0.7
0.s
73.4
4,8
89,1
117,2
126.6
892.8
< rou”ds to zero
Relabns
3:;
1,431
719
::
5;:
1;:
120
89
87
71
3
72
89
:1.1
5.6
i
33
69
70
75
<
0.4
0.5
0.6
4.0
t 1.s than $1 per cnpita
. ro””& to 100%
11;
i
45
94
1::
Verfnont
To&l
563,~
$9.4
$16,735
Population
Pemonal Income (billions)
Personal Inwme Per Capita
Percentage
of us.
0.2
0.2
95.1
Rank
49
49
23
Percentage
Total
REVf%NUES
State and kal
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-%um
~x Revenue
Properly mxes
Sala mxes
Income =r.es
Other ~XS
Charges and Miscellaneous
stale
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from -1
Own-Sourw
Bx Revenue
Prowrtv %Xes
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from Stat.
Own-sour&
%x Revenue
ti.per~ %=9
Sales lbxes
Income ~xes
Other ‘fbw
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITURES
State and kal
General
‘lbtal Inlerxwcrnmental
Drrect
“
ElementaWISecondary ~ucation
H,gher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and HosDitals
Highwap
‘
Polie
Other
Stati
General
lblbl;~l
Ekmentaqtsecondaq
Hzgher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
Pcdice
Other
- repwsents zero
$2,019.2
421.0
1,598.2
1,131.0
462,8
136.0
278.0
254.1
467,2
Percentage
Dtstribudon
100,0%
20.9
79.1
56,0
22,9
6.7
13.8
12.6
23.1
S3,587
748
2,839
2,009
822
242
494
451
83o
105
136
~ucation
n.t. —no tax
of
~
Percent
W.s. = lml)
1!:
98
1.4
3.0
2.7
5.0
110
143
104
105
138
52
100
124
103
23.;%
1%
131
50
17.0
12.:
1,432.7
393.6
0.3
1,038.8
665.7
0.3
136.0
278,0
251.3
373,1
100.0
27.5
2,545
699
122
147
15.2
4.2
129
155
;2.5
46.5
1,842
1,182
11?
98
3
12:
103
3
9.5
19.4
17.5
26.0
241
494
446
663
;,0
7.1
<
1.4
3.0
2.7
4.0
825,4
27,5
238.6
559.4
465.2
462,4
“.1.
n,t,
2.8
94.2
100.0
3.3
28.9
67,8
56.4
56,0
n.t.
n.t.
0.3
11.4
1,466
8.8
0.3
2.5
5.9
4.9
4.9
n.t.
n.t.
<
1.0
75
69
64
$2,035.6
8.9
2,026.7
543.1
254,8
265,6
68,5
201.0
47.7
646.1
<
100.0%
0.4
99,6
;fi
13.0
3.4
9.9
2,3
31,7
18
144
182
4::
994
826
821
n.t.
n.t.
71
66
61
77
102
136
n.t.
n.t.
16;
3;
$3,616
3,62
965
452
472
122
357
108
121
108
119
153
109
41
145
1,1::
1!;
151
191
1:;
143
n.1.
n.t.
;
113
127
113
125
161
115
18:
21.6%
0.1
21.5
5.8
2.7
2.13
0.7
2.1
0,5
6.9
1::
lE
1,465.6
265.4
1,200.2
100.0
18.1
81.9
2,603
471
2,132
127
67
159
15.6
2.8
12.7
134
25~,8
264,8
65,6
126,1
22.5
466.4
1;.4
18.1
4.5
8.6
1.5
31.8
45i
470
117
224
18;
140
82
153
222
186
i.7
2.8
0.7
1.3
0,2
5,0
19i
148
827,1
0.5
826.5
543,1
100.0
0.1
99.9
65.7
1,469
1,461
965
72
4
73
120
8.8
<
8,8
5.8
~.8
2.8
75,0
25.2
179,7
0,1
0.3
9,1
3.0
21,7
i
i
13:
13:
43
46
<
<
0.8
0,3
1.9
~ucation
heat
General
&,:&govemmental
~ementarylseconda~
H!gher Fducation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwa~
Police
Other
(millions)
Per CaOita
Index
(Us. = 100)
< rounds to zero
8::
3f;
t Ies lban $1 per capita
Advisciy ~mhsion
1:$
lZ
233
196
76
4
1;:
i
14;
45
49
“ rOun& to 1W70
on Itirgowmti
Re!ati
=
Virginia
Total
6,187,w
$115.6
$lS,W
Population
Pemnal
Incume (billions)
PeMnal Inwme Per Capita
Intergmemmental from Federal
own-source
‘3bxRevenue
Roperty WS
sales Inmme h
Other b
Cbarg- and Miwllaneous
General
Inlergovemmental from Fedeml
Intergovernmental from ~1
Own-SOur~
% Rwenue
fiopcrty WS
sales *8
Income b
Other h
Chargea and Miscellaneous
Wal
General
Intergovemme”tal from Federal
1nter80vemmen1al from state
h-source
~ Rwe”ue
Propq
mxes
Sales lbxes
Income b
Other ‘Ikxcs
Char8S and Mbl[a”e.us
EXPENDITUWS
Sta@ and fAICa[
Ge”eml
~et~tergovernme”lal
state
General
3btal Intergovemme”kl
Direct
ElementayiSecandaT
Hi8her ~.cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitats
Hi8hwap
Potice
Other
Wal
General
~;;ntergovemme”tal
EiemenlaTiSeco”dary
Higher ~“cation
Pubtic Welfare
Health and Haspitals
H,ghwap
Police
Other
- represents zero
hmissb
100,0%
13.0
S7.O
61.g
19s
9,7
17.9
14.7
25.1
$18,964.2
2,472.3
16,491.9
11,727.7
3,698,2
1,849.0
3,388.4
2,792,2
4,764,2
1:~:::
Edumtiu”
Sank
;;
12
Percentage of
ersnnal Into e
Indyx
(Us. = 100)
Per Ca vita
Index
Amount
(us. = I@)
S3,065
400
2,666
1,896
598
299
548
451
770
1,880
340
90
73
;:
96
1::
118
91
16,4%
2.1
14.3
10.1
3.2
1.6
2,9
2.4
4.1
‘185.4
9,339,8
6,600.5
16.7
1,353.1
3,388.4
1,842.4
2,739.3
100.0
18.1
1,6
80.3
56,8
0.1
11.6
29,1
15,8
23,6
10,809,5
367.2
3,290.2
7,152,0
5,127,2
3,681,5
495,9
100,0
3,4
30.4
66.2
47,4
34.1
4,6
1,747
5:;
1,156
829
595
80
85
80
77
89
102
99
92
9;9.8
2.024,9
8.8
18.7
151
327
2;7
68
9.3
0.3
2,8
6,2
4,4
3.2
0.4
<
0,8
1,8
$3,151
94
16,9%
<
100.0%
$19,493.9
Skme”ta~iSea”dary
Hi her ~ucatio”
Pu%Iic Welfare
Health a“d Hospitals
Highway
Polim
Other
336 Msofy
Percentage
Distribution
Total
(millions)
mNUES
Stage:=;yl
Percentage
of Us.
25
2.6
106.2
1,5::
1,067
21!
548
298
443
19,49;,9
5,186,7
2,064.3
1,589,9
1,748.9
1,983,o
721.6
6,199.6
10;.0
26.6
10,6
8,2
9.0
10.2
3,7
31,8
3,151
838
334
257
283
321
117
1,002
11,850.4
3,472,0
8,378.4
100.0
29,3
70.7
1,915
561
1.354
2,06~.3
1,137.5
1,253.8
1,529.9
145,6
2,247,3
17.4
9,6
10,6
12.9
1,2
19.0
33i
184
203
247
11,137.9
22.4
11,115.5
5,186,7
100.0
0.2
99,8
46.6
1,800
4
1,797
838
45;,4
495.1
453,1
575.9
3,952.3
4.1
4,4
4,1
5.2
35.5
73
80
73
90
72
93
96
88
11
1::
1?:
1:!
113
60
1?:
95
88
94
18!
10.1
1.8
0.2
8,1
5.7
<
1.2
2.9
1.6
2,4
1;.9
4.5
1,8
1.4
1.5
1,7
0,6
5.4
10,2
3.0
7.2
Fducafio”
Fd”catio”
n.t. —no lax
M lntsigowmmen~
< rounds 10 zero
Relations
3::
6;;
13;
1:;
169
130
82
89
15
1::
7;
51
74
89
92
t Ies than $1 per mpita
;.8
1.0
1,1
1,3
0.1
1.9
9.6
<
9,6
4..5
i,4
0.4
0.4
0.5
3.4
“ rounds to 100%
Washington
Population
Personal Inmme (billions)
Personal Income Per Capita
Total
4,S67,000
sa4.4
$17,349
Percentage
of Us.
2.0
1.9
98.6
R8nk
18
:
Per Ctita
RE~NUES
Sta@ and ~al
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
~ Revenue
Property mxes
Sales ‘Eixes
Income ~xes
Other Bxes
Charges and Miwellaneous
State
Geneml
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from kl
Own-Source
3X Revenue
PrO~rty Bxes
Sales ~xes
Income %xes
O:her l?tw
Charges and Mi%llaneous
Geneml
Intergwemmental from Federal
Intergovernmental from State
hn-SOurm
~x Revenue
Property %xes
Sales W
Income ~xes
Other Ns
Charg= and Mlsceltaneow
EXPENDITURES
State and kal
General
:#e:ntergovernmental
Ekm.ntaiylSecondat3
H!gher Education
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
Police
Other
Total
(millions)
$I>:ob.:
14;684.2
10,332,0
2,841,5
5,0g5.7
n.t.
2,404,8
4,352,2
Percentage
Distribution
100,0%
15.2
84.8
59.7
16.4
29.4
“t.
13.9
25.1
11,495.9
2,245.6
56.0
9,194,4
7,423,1
1,103,6
4,470.9
n.t.
1,848.6
1,771.3
100.0
19.5
0.5
80.0
64.6
9.6
38.9
9,612,5
376.5
3,746.1
5,489.9
2,908.9
1,737.9
614,8
n,t.
556.3
2,5gl.o
100.0
3.9
39.0
57.1
30.3
18.1
6.4
n.t.
5.8
26.8
$16,612.5
lg.3
16,594.2
Fdumtion
4,279.7
1,705,6
2,080,5
1,3s4.9
1,0S2.7
497.2
5,593.6
n.t.
16.1
15.4
Amount
Index
(Us. = 100)
$3,556
539
3,017
2,123
104
1>&?
n.t.
494
g94
2!;
U.t.
129
105
1::
105
.
2,%2
461
114
97
l,g::
1,525
227
919
“t.
380
364.
lZ
126
964
229
n.t.
123
100
1,975
Percentage of
Persona 1 I;come
Index
1Percent
(Us. = Im)
20.5%
3.1
17,4
12.2
3,4
6,0
n. t.
2.8
5.2
106
13.6
2.7
0.1
10.9
g.8
1.3
5.3
n.t.
2.2
2.1
115
9s
1:?
107
2;:
n.t.
131
107
1;:
128
978
233
n.t.
124
101
1::
n.t.
154
109
11.4
0.4
4.4
6.5
3.4
2.1
0.7
n.t,
0.7
3.1
102
19.7%
103
3,41:
879
350
427
27g
222
102
1,149
13;
10I3
119
99
93
91
1;;
110
120
101
94
92
1:;
;9.7
5.1
2.0
2.5
1.6
1.3
0.6
6.6
100.0
31.9
6S,1
1.5
15.0
18.2
6,6
5.7
0.8
20,4
2,;34:
115
106
119
4g5
143
127
108
90
107
107
13.5
4.3
9.2
0.2
2.0
2,5
0.9
0.8
0.1
2,7
116
108
121
492
145
129
110
92
109
109
10Q.O
0.3
99,7
46,4
1,821
5
l,g16
1344
90
23
10.5
:0.5
4,9
91
23
92
106
;.1
6.g
4.9
4.5
36.9
5
124
90
<
0,7
0.5
0.5
3,9
i
80
92
80
99
100.0%
0.1
99.9
25.8
10.3
12.5
5.2
6.5
3.0
33.7
7::
l,12g
59g
357
126
n.t.
114
530
$3,413
lfi
111
87
74
la
113
g9
75
1!:
n.t.
157
111
1::
stale
General
~ralntergovernmental
Elementaylsecondaq
Higher Education
Public Welfare
HeaOh and Hospitals
Highways
Police
Other
~ucation
11!389.1
3,632,0
7,757.1
170.6
1,705.6
2,070,9
751,2
644,9
94.2
2,319.8
1,5::
350
425
154
133
19
477
kal
General
~r:c:ntecgovemmen
fal
ElementaylSeco”dary
Higher Mutation
P“btic Wetfare
Health and Hospitals
Hlghwa~
Poti=
Othec
- repr-nu
zero
,8,862.9
25,g
8,s37.1
~ucat ion 4,109.1
n.t. —no tax
9.6
603.8
437.s
403.0
3,273.g
< rounds to zero
6;;
1::
i
79
91
79
97
? less than $1 ~r capita
. IO””& 10 100%
Advisoty Commission on lntergovemInental
Relations 337
Total
l,793,0c4t
Population
Personal Incnme @iOiOns)
Pemnal
Incnme Per Capita
REWNUES
State and hal
Gen.cal
I“te,KOVemme”ta[ from Federnl
own-source
ax Revenue
Ropriy nm
salesmm,
Income ~~
Other Ems
Charges a“d Miscellaneous
State
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Intergovemmenfal from hal
Own-Source
~x Revenue
Propr~ lkxe$
Sal- mm
Income w,
Other NS
Charg~ and Mi=lla”eous
S..xal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
I“tergovemme”fal fco” State
Own-Source
~ Revenue
Roperfy nxes
Sales ~es
Income tis
Other ~xes
Charges and Mhlla”eow
EXPENDITURES
State and wal
General
~r:~tdergovernmental
Total
(millions)
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
19.8
80.2
55.s
9.2
15.2
14,7
16,7
24,3
S5,016,9
993,s
4,023,1
2,s01.5
459.7
764,5
73s.5
S38.8
1,221.6
State
General
~tal Intergovernmental
D,rect
Elementary/Secondary ~.cafion
Higher Wucati.”
Public Welfare
Heat Ih a“d Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
Lucal
General
Total I“te,go”emme”tal
Direct
Wucation
Elementa~/Seco”da~
H~gher Education
Public Welfare
Health a“d Hmpilals
Highways
POlice
Other
Rank
34
35
50
Per CaBit8
Index
Amount
(us. = lfH3)
$2,798
554
2,244
1,562
256
426
412
468
681
Percentage of
erso nal Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = lrn3)
21,8%
4.3
17.5
12.2
2,0
3.3
3.2
3,6
5.3
1;:
109
167
110
100.0
24.7
0,2
75.1
58.5
2,127
525
16,6
4.1
140
151
1,594
1,244
1;;
141
;.0
19.4
19.0
16.7
428
412
404
355
?2,4
9.7
<
3,3
3,2
3.1
2.8
2,089.S
51.8
880.6
1,157.3
571.7
458.2
n.!.
n.t.
113.6
585.6
100.0
2.5
42.1
55.4
27,4
21.9
n.t.
n.t.
5,4
28,0
1,166
100.0%
::
n.t.
n.f.
117
92
20.2%
106
I&
113
121
112
90
150
4;?
645
319
256
n.t.
n.t,
3;;
$2,590
3= Advis.ny timmlssbn
142
119
179
133
9,1
0.2
3.8
5.0
2,5
2.0
n.t.
n.t.
0.5
2.5
78
;;
68
4,644.4
1,203.1
467.1
633.2
352.4
483,2
89,5
1,416.0
100.0
25,9
10,1
13.6
7,6
10.4
1,9
30.5
2,596
671
260
353
197
270
7;:
26.2
5,2
2.0
2,7
1.5
2,1
0.4
6.1
3,530.0
959.8
2,570.2
100,0
27,2
72,8
1,969
535
1,433
15.3
4,2
11.2
132
104
147
46;, 1
631,5
183.6
451.1
27.7
809,2
13.2
17.9
5,2
12.8
0,8
22.9
26;
352
102
252
;.0
2.7
0,s
2,0
0.1
3.5
14;
144
2?;
117
139
2,075.6
1.4
2,074.2
1,203.1
100,0
0.1
99.9
58,0
1,158
9.0
<
9.0
5.2
78
5
79
114
1.6
168.8
32.1
61.7
606,8
0.1
8.1
1.5
3.0
29,2
;
94
18
<
0.7
0.1
0,3
2.6
i
82
4:;
1,15$
671
3::
“.1.—.0 tax
on Inleroovemmental
< rounds to zero
Relations
? less than $1 Fr capita
“ rou”dsto
;2
:;
67
—
– repre%nts zero
112
138
107
106
3,814,0
942,0
6,3
2,865,8
2,229.7
1.5
764,5
738.5
725.2
636.0
$4,644.4
Elemenfaq/Seco”daq
Iligher ~ucati.”
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hishways
Police
Other
$23.0
$12,847
Percentage
of Us.
0,7
0.5
73.0
100%
Wisconsin
Total
4,S92,~0
$s1.2
$16,603
Population
Personal Inu3me @iOiOns)
PeMnaI Inmme Per Capita
Total
(millions)
REVENUES
Sta:e:e:apl
Intergovernmental from Federal
Own-Source
‘TaxRevenue
Proprfy %Xes
Sales Bxes
Income ~xes
Other tis
Charges and Miscellaneous
$16,689.1
2,595,0
14,094,1
10,223,2
3,610.4
2,006.6
3,061.5
1,544.7
3,870.9
Percentage
Distribution
100.0%
15.5
84.5
61.3
21.6
12.0
1s,3
9,3
23.2
Percentage
of Us.
2.0
1.9
94.3
Rank
16
2
Per CaDits
Index
Amount
(Us. = lm)
$3,412
530
2,881
2,090
738
410
626
316
791
100
20.;%
1:!
104
118
84
120
82
93
17.4
12,6
4,4
2,5
3,8
1.9
4.8
107
110
125
2,244
483
108
102
114
108
1!7:i
1,341
1!;
111
38
101
132
13.5
2.9
0,1
10.5
S,l
0.1
2,4
3,8
1.8
2,4
12.3
0.3
5,2
6.9
4.5
4.4
<
n.t.
0.1
2.3
105
108
165
108
114
141
130
1;:
100
86
20,6%
0.1
20,5
5,3
2.4
3,2
1.3
1.7
0.7
5.9
2,146
882
1,264
105
125
94
12.9
5.3
7.6
111
133
100
lzi
118
60
67
42
84
;,8
2,4
0.5
0.6
<
2.2
135
125
64
71
44
89
105
10
106
109
176
140
12.9
112
11
113
115
187
149
State
1}977:
Income ~m
Other ~xes
Chargs and Miweoaneous
Wal
General
Intergovernmental from Federal
Inter.zovemmenlal from State
Own:SO.rce
~ Revenue
PrOp~ ms
Sales ‘Etxes
lncOme lbxes
Other ~xes
Charges and Miscellaneous
EXPENDITURES
Sfate and kal
General
;;el;.tergovemmental
ElcmenfaVSecOndaT
Higher Fducat ion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitab
Hi hwa~
Pof ia
Other
0.7
77.1
59.7
0,4
18,1
27.9
13.4
1s.0
9,992.9
229,9
4,198.7
5,564.2
3,665,4
3,567,0
22,8
..1.
75.7
1.898.8
100.0
2,3
42.0
55,7
36,7
35.7
0.2
“.1.
0.8
19.0
2;596.3
1,061.4
1,357.8
601.6
4,801,7
100.0%
0.6
99,4
25,6
11.5
15,5
6.3
8,1
3.6
28.7
10,499.1
4,315.6
6,183.6
ElementarySecondary
Higher ~ucatlon
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
POfice
Other
ElementayiSecondaV
Higher ~ucation
Pubfic Welfare
Health and Haspitals
H,ghwa~
Police
Othel
4:
626
300
403
2,043
47
858
1,137
749
729
5
“.1.
3;:
$3,418
3,3;!
875
393
531
217
278
123
982
Mutation
f.acal
General
g:;~mmental
- rep fe=nts zeco
‘ 80.5
8,529,9
6,557.1
43.4
1,983.8
3,061,5
1,469,0
1,972.1
$16,719.5
99.1
16,620,5
Wucation
:,;:;
State
General
Tb;e;;ntergovemmental
l;~
Wucation
n.t.—notax
1,48;.4
1,934.5
419.0
482.2
37.0
1,821.6
14.2
18,4
4.0
4.6
0.4
17.3
3oi
395
86
99
10,448.4
11.6
10,436.9
4,281.2
431.1
661,9
642.4
S75.6
564.7
2,980,1
100.0
0,1
99,9
41.0
4,1
6.3
6.1
8,4
5.4
28,5
2,136
< ro””d, 10 ZerO
Percentage of
Ona I Income
Index
Percent
(Us. = lW)
37;
2,13:
875
88
135
131
179
115
609
1?;
99
1:;
88
93
121
5
n.t.
21
80
102
155
102
108
133
123
1%
110
88
T le= than S1 Pr capita
1>,8
5.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.7
3.7
“ rounds to 100%
;%
1%
;;
1;:
118
40
107
140
103
117
lfl
93
l;~
6
“.1,
22
85
lx
106
92
1:;
117
93
Wyoming
Population
pe~nal
Inwme
Personal Inmme
Total
454,m
%.s
$15,066
@iOiOm)
Per Capita
Percentage
of Us.
0.2
0.2
S5.6
Rank
51
::
Percentage
Percentage
Distribution
Tolal
(millions)
R33VENUES
Stageye:aocal
lntersovemmentalfrom Federal
Own-Source
‘3kxRevenue
Pmperfy b
Sal. b
Income ~xes
Other tis
Charges and Mkllaneou8
100.0%
22.0
78,0
41,3
16,9
8,5
“t.
15.9
36.7
$2,422.1
533,1
1,889,0
1,000.5
409.1
205.2
11.t,
386,2
888,5
Per Canit8
Index
Amount
(us. = 102)
of
~
Percent
(us.
= 100)
$5,335
1,174
4,161
2,204
901
452
n.t.
S51
1,957
156
213
145
109
144
93
n.1.
221
231
35.4%
7,8
:7.;
6.0
3.0
n.t.
5,6
13.0
1s2
249
170
128
168
108
n.t,
259
269
3,649
1,111
2,4;;
1,%7
167
357
n.t.
823
1,143
175
233
152
158
112
710
89
n.:.
265
314
24.2
7,4
0.3
16.5
8.9
1.1
2.4
n.t.
5.5
7.6
205
273
177
185
130
830
104
n.t.
310
366
2,845
63
1,111
1,671
857
734
95
n,l,
138
85
160
129
IC6
122
109
n,t,
161
100
187
151
124
142
127
n.t.
8;:
1::
18.9
0.4
7.4
11.1
5.7
4.9
0,6
n.t
0.2
5.4
1;:
$4,754
142
31,6%
165
14;
147
167
16:
172
195
state
General
Intergovemmcntal from Federal
Intergovernmental from ti[
m-sourE
h Revenue
properly Ws
sales mxcs
Income W
Other tis
CharKes and M-llane.w
1,656.7
504.3
22.1
1,130,3
611.6
75.s
162.3
n.t,
373,5
518.7
100,0
30.4
1.3
68,2
36,9
4,6
9,8
n.t.
22.5
31.3
1,291.7
28,7
504.3
758,7
388.9
333.3
43.0
n.t,
12.6
369.s
100,0
2.2
39,0
58.7
30.1
25.8
3.3
n.t
1,0
28.6
focal
General
Intergovernmental from Fderal
l“tergovemmenlai from stale
Own-S.urce
‘3kxRwe”ue
Property b
Sales k
Income tis
Other Ns
Charges and bfimlkneous
EXPENDITURES
Stite and ha]
General
~;;ntersovemme”tal
ElementaylSecondaV
Higher Ed”cation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Hi hwap
POf ice
State
General
lbtal Inteqovemmental
Direct
~emenlaVfieca”daV
Htsher ~ucation
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highwap
Police
Other
Wal
General
Total In fergovemmental
Direct
Eleme”tayiseco”dary
Higher ~umtion
Public Welfare
Health and Hospitals
Highways
Police
Other
- mpmnti
Zem
240 Ad9isov Comml=ion
100,0%
$2,15S.2
~ucatio”
2,1;8.2
541.s
223,5
109.3
232,3
286,2
65.2
700.0
1:0,0
25.1
10,4
5.1
10.8
13.3
3.0
32.4
4,75!
1,193
492
241
512
630
144
1,542
1%
2S7
117
1%
;1.6
7.9
3,3
1,6
3,4
4.2
1.0
10.2
1,484,7
583.9
900,9
100,0
39,3
60.7
3,270
1,286
1,984
160
183
148
21.7
8.5
13.2
187
214
173
14;,3
105.5
70.7
222.9
13.7
346.7
9,5
7,1
4.8
15,0
0,9
23.4
31;
232
156
491
30
764
12;
;.1
1,5
1,0
3.3
0.2
5.1
14;
81
127
391
196
201
1,25S.2
0.9
1,257.3
541.8
82.2
3.s
161.6
63.2
51.4
353.2
100.0
0,1
99.9
43,1
6.5
0.3
12,8
5.0
4.1
28.1
2,771
18.4
160
;.4
7.9
1.2
0,1
2.4
0.9
0,8
5.2
1:!
173
423
1:$
300
{3
Educalio”
~ucation
n.t. —no tax
on Interg-mental
< rounds to X,O
Rela60ns
1:;
335
168
172
2,76;
1,193
1s1
137
9
138
148
362
35:
139
113
778
22:
141
108
113
? Iew Ihn S1 per capita
“ rounds 10 100?6
2::
165
126
132
Glossary
Unless otherwise noted, all terns used in Sigrrificarrt Feamres of Fiscal Federa/isrn adhere to the definitiona preacnied by tbe U.S. Bureau of the Census. (Differences do
exist between terms used by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB), the Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA), and the Bureau of the Census). For additional
terms, see U.S. Bureau of the Census, Stafe Government
Finorrces in [year] or Government Finances in [year].
Agriculture–Development
and conservation of natural
resources for agricultuml purposes. Includes provision
and support of agricultural extension services, experiment
stations, fairs, associations, and other agricultural act ivities; promotion, improvement, regulation, and protection
of agricultuml production, processing, and marketing;
and the like. Excludes activities related to fish and game,
forestry, irrigation, flood control, and other conservation
activities. See Natural Resources.
Alcoholic Beverages–See
Liceme Trees and Sales and
Gross Receipts Tares.
cial plan and indicates priorities for the federal government. The current budget mncept, known as the
“unWled” budget, is the sum of “on-budget” tcanaactions,
which include most receipts and e~enditures and tmst
funds, such as the Unemployment Ttust Fund, plus the
“off-budget” transactions of social security and the postal
service. (OMB)
Budget Authority–The
primary source of authority
granted by law to enter into obligations that wifl result in
outlays. Budget authority is most commonly granted in
the form of appropriations. (OMB)
Capital Outlay–Direct qenditure
for contractor force
account construction of buildings, roads, and other
improvements, and for pufiaae of equipmen~ land, and existing structures. Includes amounts for additions, replacements, and major alterations to fixed worka and
structures. However, expenditure for repairs to such
worka and structures k class~led as current operation expenditure. See also Construction.
License Trees and Sales and Gross Re-
Cash and Depusita—Cash on hand, and demand and asving or time deposits.
Assistance and Subsidies—Cash contributions and subsidies tn pecaons, not in payment fnr goods or services or for
claims against the government. For local governments,
this category mmprises only direct cash assistance pay
ments to public welfare recipients. For states, it includes
veterans’ bonuses and direct cash grants for tuition, scholarships, and aid to nonpublic educational institutions.
Cash and Security Holdings–Cash and deposits, and govennnentrd and private aecushies (bonds, notea, mortgag~
Wtpot’ate stocks, etc., including loam and other eredh Papr
held bygovemmental lm and investment funds) except
holdings of agenq and private tr’uatfunds. fncludes fund investments insecurities &ued by the government mncemed,
but does not include interfund loans reeeitile~ and the
value of real proprty and other f~ed assets.
Amusements–See
ceipts TUS.
Average Daily Attendance (ADA)—The aggregate attendance of a school during a reporting period (normally a
school year) divided by the number of days school is in session during this period. Only days on which the pupils are
under the guidance and direction of teachers should be
considered days in session.
Benefits-Payments
to which participants maybe entitled
under a pension plan, including pension benefits, death
and diaabihy benefits directly paid from the retirement
fund to recipients during the fiscal year surveyed.
Budget of the United States Government—’The Budget,
which k issued by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), sets forth the President’s comprehensive finan-
Charges and Miscellaneous General Revenue-General
revenue other than taxes and intergovernmental revenue.
Circuit Breaker–A t~e of residential property tax relief
in which benefits depend on both income and/or wealth
and property tax payments. A circuit breaker usually takes
one of two forms. Under the threshold approach an “acceptable” tax burden k defined as some fxed percentage
of household income (dtierent percentages may k aet for
different inmme levels), and any m above this portion of
income is “excessive” and qualiies for relief. llre portion of
income that is deemed an auptable
w burden is the
threshold level. Under the slidingxde apprmch, no threshold is defined. Rather, a f~ed percentage of the property @
AdvisoIy C.ammission on Intergovsmmsntal
Ralaticars Ml
is r~ted for each eligible myer
within an income @.
‘fhe rebate percentage declines as income increases.
Construction–Production
of fixed works and structures,
and additions, replacements, and major alterations including planning and design of apec~lc projects, site improvement
and protilon of equipment and facilities
that are integral parts of a structure. Includes both contract and force amunt instruction.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)–A measure of the average
change in prices over time in a freed “market basket” of
gocds and services purchased either by urban wage earners
and dericat workers or by all urban mnsumers. ~ective
with the Jarmary 1978 ind% the Bureau of Labor Statistics
began publishing CPIS for two population groups (1) a new
CPI for AD Urbms Consumers (CPI-U) and (2) revised CPI
for Urban wage -ers
and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
Contributions for Retirement Fund-Amounts
paid into
a pension fund by the parent government of employees
pursuant to terms of the fund, State law, actuarial calctdstions, or other basis for determinations.
For multiple-employer pension plans, includes contributions
received from other governments and their employee
(where applicable). Government contributions may come
from any smsrce including amounts from dedicated taxes,
State payments, or general fund transfers. Excludes any
amounts received fnr transmittal to the Federal ScreialSecurity System, amounts received from the liquidation of
investment
and any other receipts for social insurance
programs not part of the pension funds.
Contributions for Social Insurance–Employer
and peramral wntributions for social insurance. Employer currtributions include employer payments under the following
programs-old-age,
survivors’, disability and health insurance (Sncial Security) government employee retirement;
raitroad retirement; military medical insurance; and puhIicly administered workers’ mmpensation. Peraunal contributions
include
payments
by employees,
the
self-employed, and other individuals who participate in
the following programs—old-age, survivors’, disability
and health insurance (Sncial Security); hospital insurance;
supplementary medical insurance; unemployment insurancq government employee retirement; railroad retirement insurance; veterans life insurance; and tempumry
disability insurance. {BEAJ
.,
Corporate Profits Tax Accruals–Tire
sum of federal,
state, and local income taxes on all co~rate earnings, including realixed net capital gains. These tases are net of
refunds and applicable tax credits. (BEA)
Corporation Net Income Taxes—~es
on net income of
corporations and unincorporated businesses (when taxed
separately from individual incume). Includes dist inctively
impused net income taxes on special kinds of corporations
(e.g., financial institutions).
Correction-Confinement
and correction of adults and
minors convicted of offenses against the law, and pardon,
probation, and parole activities.
rcforrnatories,
Institutions—Prisons,
Correctional
houses of correction, and nther state institutions for the
ccnrfmement and correction of convicted adults and juveS42AdvlsmyCommission on Interoovemmenti
RelatiMs
niles. Includes onfy expenditures for irrstitutions operated by
the state government concerned; excludes cost of maintain.
.
mg P~nem in institutions of other governments.
Current Charges-Amounts
received from the public for
performance of specific services benefiting the person
charged, and from sales of mmmodities and service$ except liquor store sales. Includes fees, assessments, and
other reimbursements for current services, rents and
sales derived from mmmndities or services furnished incident to the performance of particular functions, and gross
income of commercial activities. Excludes amounts re.
ceived from other governments (see Integoverrrmental
fierrsfe) and interdepartmental
charges and transfers.
Current charges are distinguished from license tases,
which relate to privileges granted by the government or
regulatory measures for the protection of the public.
current Wpemfituws per Pupil @ementary/Securrdary)
—The espendit ures for operating local public achords, excluding capital outlay and interest on schml debt for the
regular school term divided by the average daify attendance of full-time pupils (or full-time equivalency of
pupits) during the term. These qenditures
include such
items as sataries for sehuol persnnnel, fried charges, student
transportation, school bunks and materials, and ener~
costs.
Current Operation—Direct e~enditure
for compensation of own officers and employees, and for the purchase
of supplies, materials, and contractual services, except
amounts for capital outlay.
Death and Gift Taxes—~es
imposed on transfer of
property at death, in contemplation of death, or as a gift.
Debt–All long-term credit obligations backed by the gova“d all
eI’IIment’Sfull faith and credit or nonguaranteed,
interest-bearing short-term credit obligations. Includes
judgments, mortgages, and revenue bmrds, as well as general obligation bonds, notes, and interest-bearing warrants.
Excludes
noninterest-bearing
short-term
obligation> interfund obligations, amounts owed in a
tmst or agency capacity, advances and @ntingent loans
from other governments, and rights of individuals to
benefits from social insurance funds. Refunding of
long-term debt is the issuance of lon8-term obligations in
exchange for, or to finance the retirement of, outstanding
long-term debt, generally tn nbtain more favorable interest rates.
Debg GeneraI-All debt other than that ident~led as having
heen kued specifically for utiIity pmposes~ See Ufili~ Dsbt.
Debt, Gross Federal and Public Debt—Gross Federal
debt series includes money borrowed by the Treasury, by
other federal agencies, and the Federal Reserve System.
Total public debt is covered by a statutory debt limitation
and includes only borrowing by the Treasury. (OMB)
Debt, Guaranteed (Full Faith and Credit Debt)—
Long-term debt for which the credit of the government,
implying the power nf taxation, is unconditionally
pledged. Includes debt payable initially from specified
taxes or nontas wurces, but representing a liability payable from any other available resource if the pledged
sources are insufficient.
Debt Issued—See Long-Teno Debt Issued,
Debt, Outstanding—Atl debt obligations remaining unpaid on the date specified.
Direct Expenditure-Payments
to employees, suppliers,
contractors, beneficiaries, and other final recipients of
government payments-i. e., all expenditure other than
intergovemmental expenditure.
Dividends Received-Dividends
received by state and 10cal general government, primarily by their sncial insurance funds. (BEA)
Document and Stock ~ansfer Taxes–~xes
on the recording, registering, and transfer of documents such as
mortgnges, deeds, and securities, except taxes on recording or transfer of motor vehicle titles, which are
class~led elsewhere.
Earnings nn Investments—Interest, dividends, rents, and
other earnings on investments. Includes realized gains on
sale of investments net of any realized losses. Excludes
unrealized gains or losses on investments.
Educatiorr-Schunls,
colleges, and other educational institutions (e.g., for blind, deaf, and other handicapped individuals), and educational programs for adults veterans,
and other special ctasses. Institutions of higher education
includes activities of mlleges operated by state and Iucal
governments, except that agricultural extension services
and qeriment
stations are classified under Natural Hesources and hospitals serving the public are classified under Hospitals. Revenue and expenditure for dormitories,
cafeterias, athletic events, bookstores, and other awiliary
enterprises financed mainly through charges for services
are reported on a gross basis. Local ~hools payments
comprise operation of elementary and secondaty schools,
construction of school buifdinga, purchase and operation
of achnnl buses, and other local school services. Duect
state e~enditure for other educat ion includes state educational admirriitration and services, tuition grants, fellowship aid to private achnnls, and special programs.
Elementary and Secondary Education-See
Education
Employment and Emplnyees–Employment
refers to all
persons gainfully employed by and performing services
for a government. Employees include all perxuns paid for
personal services performed, including persons paid from
federally funded programs, paid elected officials, persons
in paid leave status, and persons paid on a per meeting,
annual, semiannual, or quarterly basis. Unpaid officials,
pensionem persons whose work is perforored on a fee basii
and mntractom and their employees are excluded from the
ount of employees. Full-time employees are those p~ns
whose houm of work represent full-time employment in
their employer govemrnenu part-time employees are those
permns who work less than the standard numkr of houm
for futf-time work in their emplnyer government.
Expenditure-All
amounts of money paid out by a government —net of recoveries and other correcting transactions—other than for retirement of debt, investment in
securities, extension of credit, or as agency transactions.
Note that expenditure includes only external transactions
of a government and excludes noncash transactions such
as the provision of perqutihes or other payments in kind.
Federal Xld—See Intergovernmental E.rpenditures.
Federal Funds–As defined by OMB, federal funds are
the moneys collected and outlayed by the government
other than those designated as trust funds. Includes general, special, public enterprise, and intragovernmental
funds. (OMB)
Federal Government–Enmmpasses
atl civifiirr employees and payrolls of the U.S. government, but escludes the
uniformed employees and payrolls of tbe armed forces.
District of Columbia data are excluded from this category
and included with municipalities.
Federal Grants. in.Aid-Net
payments from the federal
guvemment to state and lccat governnrents to help fmce
state and lncat government activities in areas such as pubtic
&tance,
highwy instruction, and education. (BEA)
Fire Protection–Fire
fighting organization and atiiry
services, fire inspection and investigation, support of vnluntary fire forces, and other fire prevention activities. Includes cust of fire fighting facilities, such as fire hydrants
and water, furnished by other agencies of the government.
Fiscal Year–The 12-month period at the end of which the
government or any governmental agency determines its
financial condition and the results of its operation and
closes its hnoka. Most government f=l years end on June
30.Tlrere arc a few exceptio~ but they are inchrded here as
if they ended on June W. ‘fhe c%eeptirmsare bfarch 31,
New York Stats August 31,h
(state and schnnld~tis]
September W, federal government, Alabama (atate and
school d~tricts), District of Columb@ and Michigan.
Fish and Game—Conservation and development of fish
and game resources through regulation, protection,
and propagation.
Forestry-Conservation,
development, and promotion of
forests and forest products. Includes forest fire prevention and forest fire fighting activities.
Full-Faith and Credit Debt–brig-term
debt for which
the credit of the government, implying the puwer of tasation, is unconditionally pledged. Includes debt payable initially from specific trees on nonti
anurce~ but
representing a Iibility payable from any other avaifable
resources if the pledged sources are insufficient.
FuD.Time Equivalent Employment—A statistic representing the number of full-time employees that could
have been employed if the reported number of hours
worked by part-time employees had been worked by fulltime employees. This statist ic is calculated separately for
cacb function of a government by dividing the ‘~ttie
hours paid” by the standard number of hours for futl-time
employees in the particular government and then adding the
resulting quotient to the number of futt-time emplnyeex.
Fund—An accounting device established to control receipt and disbursement of incnme from anurces set aside
tn suppmt specific activities or attain certain objectives.
General Expenditure—All
government expenditures
other than the specflcally enumerated kinds of expenditure classfled as Liquor Store Expenditure, In.curonce Tmst
Expenditure, and Utility E.rpenditure.
General Obligation Debt–bng-temr
full faith and
credit obligations other than those payable initially from
nontax revenue. Includes debt payabte in the first instance
AdvisoV Commission on lntergommm~tal
Ralations 343
from particrrlac eacruarked taxes, such as motor fuel sales
taxes or property taxes.
General Wvenue—All revenue except Liquor Store Reve.
nue, Irr.ruranceTmst Revenue, and Utility Revenue, ‘fire basis
for distirrction is not the fund or admirristrative unit receiving particular amounts, but rather the nature of the
revenue sources concerned.
GeneraI ~venue Sharing–Funds
distributed to local
general prrrpnse governments by the federal government
under the State and Local fiscal Assistance Act of1972.
The last regtrlarpayment under this act was made on Sep.
tember 30, 19%.
General Sales or Gross fteceipts Taxes-See
Sa/es and
Gross Receipts Tins.
Government
Purchases of Goods and Services-Pur.
chases from business (including net purchases of used
goods), compensation of government employees, and purchases from foreigners. The change irr inventories and
purchases of plant and equipment by government enterprises are included, hut their current-account purchases
are not. Purchases, a catego~ of expenditures, do not include tnmsfer paynrents, irrterest paid by government,
and subsidies. (These are separate categories of ~enditures.)Trmrssctions in financial assets and land are not included in either purchases or expenditures. (BEA)
Grarnrrr-Rti-ffalfbrgs
Act-Refem to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 @L, W-177).
Gross Dnmestic Product (GDP)–GDP equals grosv mtional pruduct less net prope~ income from abroad. (0~)
Gross National Product (GNP)—GNP is the total national output of goods and services valued at market
prices. GNP can be viewed irr terms of expenditure categories that comprise purchases of goods and services by
consumers and government, gross private domestic investment, and net exports of gocds and services. The
goods and services included are targely those bought for
final use (excluding illegal transactions) in the market
economy. A number of inclusions represent imputed values, the most important of which is rental value of owneroccupied housing. GNP, in this broad context, measures
the output attributable to the factors of production-labor
and property supplied by U.S. residents. GNP differs from
“national income” in that GNP includes allowances for
depreciation and for indirect business taxes.
GNP Implicit Price Deflator-An
implicit price deflator
is used to deflate one or more of the components of the nationat income smuts.
The GNP implicit price deflator is a
measure of the avemge Ievel market prices of total mtionat
output compared to an average level irr abase pried.
Gross State Product–GSP
is the grow market value of
the goods and services attributable to Ia@r and property
Iomted in a state. It is the state counterpart of the nation’s
gross domestic product (GDP).
Health–Health
services, other than hospital =r’e, and financial suppmt of health programs of other governments.
Includes public health research, nursing, immunization,
maternal and chid health, and other categorical, environmental, and genecal health activities. Does not include
344 wsnfy
Commission M Intsrgovsmmentsl
Relations
vendor payments for health setices
public welfare programs.
Higher Education-See
Education.
administered under
Highways-Streets,
highways, and structures nece~ry
for their use, snow end ice removal, toll trigfm’ay and
bridge facilities, and ferries. Includes supwrt of or reimbursement for street and highway activities of local governments, incIuding aid to local governments for debt
service on local highway debt. However, hlghvray pohcing
and traffic control are classed under Police Protection.
Homestead tiemption-A
specific dollar amount subtracted from the assessed value of a borne. The axessed
value minus the exemption equals the amount of taxable
assessed value for property tax purposes. A closely related
device is the homestead credi[, which is an amount that is
subtracted from the gross property taxrather than from
the assessed value.
HospitaIs–Establishment
and operation of hospital facilities, provision of hospital care, and support of public or
private hospitals. See Public We~m concemiag vendor
payments under welfare programs.
Housing and Cnmmrrrrity Development—Construction
and operation of housing and redevelopment projects,
and other activities to promote or aid housing and community development.
Indirect Business Tax and Nontax Accruals—m liab~lties that are chargeable to busirress expense irr the calcuktion of prnfit-type income and certain other business
liabilities to government agencies (except government enterprises) that are treated like taxes. Indirect business
taxes irrcIude tases on sales, property, and production.
Employer mntributions for social insurance are not included. ~es
on wrporate incomes are not included;
these tues cannnt be calculated until profits are known,
and in that sense they are not a business espense. Nnnt~es incIude regulato~ and inspection fees, special assessments, fines and forfeitures, rents and royalties, and
donations. (HEA)
Individual Income Taxes-~es
of individuals measured
by net income and taxes imposed distinctively on special
types of income (e.g., interest, dividends, income from intangibles, etc.).
[rrsurarrce Sales and Gross Receipts Taxes—See Sales
and Gross Receipts Taxes.
Insurance ~rrst System—A govemment-admirrixtered
program for employee retirement and social insucance
protection relating to unemployment
compensation,
worker’s compensation, and old age, sruvivors’, disability,
and health insurance (Sucial Security). Insurance trust
revenue comprises amnunts from contributions required
of employers and employees for financing these social insurance programs, and earnings on assets of such systems.
Insumnce trust expenditure corresponds with the charscter and object categoty insurance benefits and repayments, and comprises only cash payments to beneficiaries
(including withdrawals of contributions). These categories exclude costs of administering insurance trust systems, which are classed as general eWenditure. Insumnce
trust revenue and expenditure do nnt include any eorrtributions of a government to a system it admirrkters. Any
amounts paid by a government as employer mntributions
to an insurance trust system administered by another government are classed as general expenditure for current
operation, and as insurance trust revenue of the particular
system and receiving government.
Interest Earnings-Interest
earned on deposits and securities, including amounts for accmed interest on investment securities sold. However, receipts for awnred
interest on hnds issued are treated as offsets to interest
expenditure.
Interest Expsnditrrra-Arnounts
paid for use of burrowed
money. Interest on utility debt is included in Utility ~nditure.
Intergovernmental fipenditure-Anrounts
paid to other
governments as fKcaI aid in the form of shared revenues
and grants-in-aid, as reimbursements for performance of
general government activities and for spectitc services for
the paying government, or in lieu of trees. Excludes
amounts paid to other governments for purchase of ccrmmndities, property, or utility services, any tax imposed and
paid as such, and employer contributions for sucial ksurante—e.g., wntributions to the federal government for
old age, survivors’, disability, and health insurance for
government employees.
Intergovernmental
Revenue–Amounts
received from
other governments as fiscal aid in the form of shared revenues and grants-in-aid, as reimbursements for performance of general government functions and specKlc
services for the paying government (e.g., care of prisoners
or cmrtractual research), or in lieu of tases. Excludes
amounts received from other governments for sale of
property, mmmndities, and utlhy services. AIl intergovernmental revenue is classfled as general revenue.
fsdergovernmerrtaf Ravenue fur General LOcafGovernment
Suppurt-Fti
aid revenue that atlow the receitig government unrestricted use as to function or purpnse.
Intergovernmental Revenue from Federal Governmerst–
Intergovernmental
revenue received hy a local government directly from the federal government. Excludes
federal aid channeled through state governments.
Intergovernmental Revenue from Lucal Governments–
Amounts from Incal governments for shares in financial
support of programs administered by the state, for reimbursements for services performed or expenditures made
for them by the state, for application to debt service on
state debt issued for their benefit, and for repayment of
advances and contingent loans extended to them. Does
not include
local government
contributions
to
state-admtilstered
emplnyee retirement or other insurance tmst systems, which are class~led as insurance trust
revenue, or agency transactions, prnceeds from interest
on local government securities held by the state, and proceeds from state taxes on local government facilities.
Intergovernmental Revenue from State GOvernment–
All intergovernmental revenue received from the state
government, including amounts originally from the federal government but channeled through the state.
Judicial-Courts
and activities associated with mrrrts,
such as law libraries, prosecutorirrl and defendant programs, probate function% and juries.
Libraries-Establishment
and operation of public libraries and support of privately operated libraries (mchrdes
those operated as part of a schunl system, prirnarity for the
benefit of students and teachers, and law tiimries).
License Taxes-’Rues exacted (either for revenue raising
or for regulation) as a cmrdition to the exercise of a business or nonbusiness privilege, at a flat rate or measured by
such bases as capital stock, capital surplus, number of
business units, or capacity. Excludes taxes measured directly by transactions, gross or net income, or value of
property mcept those to which only nominal rates apply.
“Licenses” based on these latter measures, other than
those at nominal rates, are classKLed aarding
to the
measure concerned. Includes “fees” related to licensing
activities-automobile
inspection, gawline and oil inspection, professional examinations and licenses, etc.–as
well as license tases prdrrcing substantial revenues.
Afeohofic Beverages—Licenses for manufacturing,
importing, wholesaling, and retailing alcoholic beverages other than those based on volume or value of
transactions or assessed value of prnperty.
Amusements–License
taxes imposed on amusement
businesses generally or on spec~lc amusement enterprises (race tracks, theaters, athletic events, etc.).
Does not include “licenses” based on value or number of admissions, amount of wagers, or gross or net
income, which are class~led elsewhere.
Corporations in General–Franchise
license tase$
organimtion, filing and entrance fees, and other license tases which are applicable, with only specific
wceptinns, to all corporations. Does not include corporation taxes based on value of property, net income, or gross receipts from sales, or taxes impsed
distinctively on particular types of mrporations (public utilities, insurance companies, etc.).
Hunting and Fishing-Commercial
and noncommercial hunting and ftig
license and shipping permits
MotorVebicles-License
trees irnpnsed on owners or
operators of motor vehicles, commercial and noncommercial, for the right to use public highways, including charges for title registration and inspection of
vehicles. Does not include personal property t=es or
sales and gross receipts taxes relating to motor vehicles, taxes on motor carriers based on assessed value
of property, gross receipts, or net income, or other
taxes on the business of motor transpurt.
Motor Vehicle Operators-Licenses
for privilege of
driving motor vehicles, including bnth private and
mmmercial licenses.
Occupations and Businesses, not elsewhere classi.
fied-License
taxes (including exantination and inspection fees) required of persuns engaging in
particular professions, trades, or occupations, and
such taxes on businesses not elsewhere classified. Includes charges relating to irr~ection and marketing
of seed, feed, fertilizer, ~~ie,
oit, citms fmit, and
other cmnrnd:ties, and chain store limnses, as well as
Adtisory Ccirrmission en Intergovsmmenti
Relatiow 345
licenses reladng to operation of particukr business enterprises.
Public Utilities—License taxes imposed distinctively
on public passenger and freight transportation urm.
panics, telephone, telegraph, and light and power
companies, and other public utility companies including gOvemment-owned utilities. Does not include
taxes measured by gross or net income, units of service sold, or value of property.
Other License Taxes—License
taxes not listed
separately (e.g., animal licenses, marriage licenses,
registration fees on pleasure boats and aircraft, individual permits to purchase liquor, and other nonbusiness privileges).
Liqunr Sture Expenditure–Expenditures
for purchase of
liquor for resale and provision and operation of liquor
stores. Excludes expenditure for law enforcement and licensing activities carried out in conjunction with liquor
store operations.
Liquor Store Revenue—Amounts received from sale of
liquor by government liquor stores and other revenues
from government liquor store operations. Excludes any
taxes collected by government liquor monopoly systems.
Local Governments-Classified
by five major types
munty, municipal, township, school district, and special
district. Following is a brief discussion of each type
County–Organized
county governments are found
throughout the nation except in Connecticut, the
District of Columbia, Rhode Island, and limited per.
tions of a few other states. These governments are le.
gallydesignated asborougbs in Alaska and as parishes
in Louisiana. ~cluded from county government statiatica and included with municipal or town~ip are certain
lml governments that mmbme area and governmental
charactefitics of munties and municipalities.
Municipal—A political subdivision within which a
municipal corporation has been established to provide general local government sewices for a specific
population concentration in a defined area. Amunicipality maybe legally termed a city, village, borough
(except in Alaska), or town (except in the New Eng.
land states, Minnesota, New York, and Wlaconsin).
Included are certain cities that are substantially or
completely consolidated with their county govern.
ments, operate outside the geographic limits of any
ecmnty, or for other reasons have no organued county
operations within their boundaries. Comprising this
group are the following Anaconda, Anchorage, BaItimore, Baton Rouge, Boston, Butte, Carson City,
Columbus (GA), Denver, Honolulu, Houma (AL),
Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Juneau, Lexington (RY),
Nashville, New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, St.
huis, San Francisco, Sitka, and Washington, DC, as
well as the “independent” cities of Virginia. Nantucket, MA, is included with townships.
Tumship–Created
to seine inhabitants of areas defined without regard to population concentration.
This classification is applied to lw1 governments in
20 states, including governments officially designated
W6 AdvisoIv timmission
on lntargwernman~
Ralations
as “towns” in the six New England states, New York,
Wisconsin,’ some “plantations” in Maine and “locations” in New Hampshire. In Miunesota, the terms
“town” and “township” are used interchangeably tith
reference to township governments.
School District —School districts, fiscally and admin.
iatratively independent of any other government, are
found in all but five states (Alaska, Hawaii, Maryland,
North Carolina, and Virginia) and the District of Columbia. Dependent school systems are administrative
agencies of other governments, and are not counted
as separate government entities. Dependent achml
systems are found exclusively in the District of Columbia and the five states noted above, and also exist
in 12 other states.
Special f)istrict-Local
government units created to
provide specific semices that are not being supplied by
other governments. ~ese government units ace known
by a variety of titles, including dfitrict$ authorities,
bnards, and mmmtilons. Most special districts are established to perform a single function, but mme have
the authority to provide severaf kinds of services.
Long.Term Debt—Debt payable more than one year after
date of issue.
Long.Term Debt Issued—me par value of long-term
debt obligations incurred during the fiscal period cnncemed, including funding and refunding obligations.
Debt obligation authorized but not actually incurred during the fiscal period are not included. Refunding issues of
longterm debt represents the par value of refunding
bonds issued during the year.
Lotteries-A
game of chance operated by the state, in
which numbered tickets are purchased, and prizes are given to those whose numbers are drawn by lot.
Medicaid-Authorized
under Title XIX of the Socia/ Semeans tested entitlement program that pays for health care for certain
pmr people. States use federal funds and their own dollars to purchase medical rare services on behalf of eligible
aged, blind, and disabled individuals and dependent children and their families. Federal matching payments are
available to states for payments they make to providers on
bebalf of eligible persons, so long as the states operate in
amrdance with plans meeting certain federal requirements. State participation in medicaid is voluntmy; all
states as well as the District of Columbia, Ameriean Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands
have elected to do an. (OMB)
curi?y Act, Medieaid is a federal-state,
Medicare-The
sum of the federal hospital insurance
(HI) and supplementary medical insurance (SMI) trust
funds. HI covers care provided by hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and hospices and is
financed by contributions based on taxable wages and salaries. HI is mandatory for all workers revered by Sncial
Security and for certain groups of workers not covered by
Sneial Security–railroad
employees, some federal civilian and state and local employees. SMI, which is optional,
covers physician services, hospital outpatient and labomtory services, treatment for end-state renal disease, and
medical equipment. The SMI fund is financed bya monthlypremium and federal revenues. See also Social Security.
M1sceIIaneous—Charges and miscellaneous general revenue
comprises all non@ revenue of governments received
from their own sources (excluding amounts received from
other governments). Most of this revenue is from charges
for cuccent services and sale of products in connection
with general government activities. Such amounts are
designated as cumerII charges, and are repofied on a gross
basis, without offset for the cost of producing or buying
the commodities or services sold. Utility service charges
are excluded here and reported under utility revenue.
Motor Prrels Safes Taxes —See Sales and Gross Receipts
T-.
Motor Vehicle License Taxes—See Liceme Tus.
Natural Resources—Government
activities to conserve,
promote, and develop Agriculture, fish and Game, Forestry
(see these headings above), and other soil and water resources, including geological research, flood mntrol, tilgation, drainage, and other conservation activities.
Net Interest Paid—Interest paid to persons and business
and to foreign businesses, governments, and persons, less
interest received from business and from foreigners. Interest paid consists of moneta~ interest paid on public
debt and other financial obligations. Interest paid consists
of moneta~ and imputed interest received on loans and
investments, including the balances of state and local irlsurance funds. (BEA)
Nongrraranteed Debt–bng-temr
debt payable solely
frum pledged specific sources–e.g.,
from earnings of
revenue producing activities (university and college dormitories, toll highways and bridges, electric power project$ public building and whool buifdirrg authorities, etc.) or
from Spetilc nonproperty taxes. Includes onlydcbt that dues
not mnstitute an obligation agaiast any other rewurces of
the government if the pledged snurces are insufficient.
Nontax Revenues—Include user charges and fees, lotteries, special axessments, mineral royaltie$ firre$ forfeiture
interest earnings, and other mtiellaneous general revenue.
OASDHI (Old Age, Survivors’, Disability and Health In.
suranee)—~e
federal government social insurance program commonly called Social Security. See Social SecuriN
Occupations
and Business License Taxes—See License
TUS.
October Payroll–Gross payrolls for the month of October, including all salaries, wages, fees, or commissions
paid to employees. Payroll amounts reported for a periud
other than one month were converted to represent an
amount for the month of October.
Outlays–Outlays are the measure of federal government
spending as defined by the Office of Management and
Budget. They are payments to liquidate obligations (other
than the repayment of debt), net of refunds and offsetting
mllections. Outlays generally are re~rded on a cash has@
but alsu include many cash.equimlent tmnsactions and interest accrued on public &ues of tbe public debt. (OMB)
revenue from
Own. Source General Revenue–Includes
property, general sales, excise, and individual and wp-
rate income taxes, current charges and miscellaneous revenues, including interest earnings. It does not include
intergovernmental revenue, or utility, liquor store, or insurance trust revenues.
-.
Source Revenues–See
Total Revenue from Own
Sources.
Parimutuels Taxes-See Sales and Gross Receipts Tzres.
Parks and Recreation –Cultural-~ientific
activities, such
as museums and art galleriex parks and beaches; and special facilities for recreation, such as auditoriums, stadlrrms, recreation piers, and bust harbors.
Payments to individuals–A
mmponent
of federal
“grants-in-aid” as shocvn in tbe OMB budget aceount$
payments for individuals consist of outlays for Social Security, railroad retirement, federal employees retirement
and insurance, unemployment assistance, medical care
(including Medicaid and Medicare), assistance to students, housing assistance, fcmd and nutrition assistance
(e.g., focal stamp progmm), public assistance and related
programs (e.g., supplemental security income program),
and a variety of smaller direct payments (coal miners and
black lung benefits, the net refundable ~rtion of the
chid care and earned income tax credits). (OMB) See also
Transfer Payments to Persons (BEA).
Personal Tax and Nontax Receipts-m
payments by persons that are not chargeable to business expense and certain other perwnal payments to government agencies
(except government enterprises) that are treated lie
taxes. Personal taxes include taxes on income, including
realized net capital gains; transfers of estates and gifts;
and personal property. Nontaxes include tuitions and fees
paid to schools and hospitals operated by government;
fees, frees, and forfeitures; and donations. Personal contributions for mcial insurance are not included. (BEA)
Police Protection—Preservation
of law and order and
traffic safety. Includes crime prevention activities, detendmr
and cust@ of pcmns awaiting trial, and highwa,ypatrols.
Property Taxes-~es
conditioned on ownership of
property and measured by its value. Includes general
property taxes relating to property as a whole, real and
persrmal, tangible or intangible, whether taxed at a single
mte or at claxified ratex and taxes on selected types of
properly, such as motor veticles or certain or all intangibles.
Property Tax Relief–Amount received distinctly as reimbursement
for state-mandated tax relief programs that
have resulted in forgone tax revenue. Includes payments
under property tax relief, renters’ relief, and sirrrifar programs.
Protective Inspection and Regulation—Regulation of private enterprise for tbe protection of the public, and inspection of hazardous activities except where done
incident to major functions, such as health, natural resuurces, etc. Includes regulat ion of financial institut ions,
public semice corporations, insurance companies, other
corporations, professional occupations (including examinations and licensing), working conditions, sales of alcoholic beverages, and other regulatory and inspection
activities not included under other functional headings.
Pubfic Enterprise Funds—Accounts for business or market+riented activities conducted primarily with the pubAdvisoV Commission on lfltergOVeM~nW Reltins
S47
Iic and financed by collections credited directly tn the
account. (OMB)
been delegated or contracted out to insm’rmce companies
nr other private agencies.
Public Safety—See PoIice Protection, fire Protection, and
Comection.
Salaries and Wages–Amount
expended for compensation of employees. Consists of gross amounts witbout deduction of withholdings for income tax, swial security, or
retirement coverage.
Public Utility Taxes— See License Tms
and Sales and
Gross Receipts Tas.
Public Welfare-Support
of and assistance to needy persons contingent on their need. Excludes pensions to for.
mer employees and other benefits not contingent nn
need. @enditures
nnder this heading include: cash assistance payments directly to needy persons under categorical and other welfare programs; vendor payments
made directly to private purveyors for medical care, burials, and other services provided under welfare programs
by welfare institutions; and intergovernmental or other
direct expenditure for welfare purposes. Any services provided directly by the government through its Hospitals and
Health agencies are classed under those headings.
Sales and Gross Receipts Taxes-Wes,
including “licenses” at more than nominal rates, based on volume or
value of trsnsfers of goixls or services, on gross receipts
therefrom, or on gross income, and related taxes based on
use, storage, production (other than severance of natural
reanurces), importation, or wnsumption of goods. Dealer
discounts or “commissions” allowed to merchants fOrcOl.
Iection of taxes from consumers are excluded.
Refunding-The
iascmnce of long-temr debt in exchange
for, or to provide funds for, the retirement of long-term
debt already outstanding.
General Sales nr Gross Receipts Trees-Sales
or
gross receipts tsxes which are applicable with ordy
specified exceptions to all t~es of goods, all types of
gonds and services, or all gross income, whether at a
single rate or at class~led rates. ~es imposed distinctively on sales of or gross receipts from selected
commodities, services, or businesses are repm’ted
separately under cat egories listed below.
Renta and Royalties-Rents from l-d
pro~rtie$ mineml
leaae$ myabiea, mrd miscellaneous rentals not relating tn
facilities incident to the pecfomrance of particular functiona.
Rentat revenue from such facilities is cwled
as revenue
from cmrent &wges for the activity or function concerned.
Selective Sales and Grnss Receipts Taxes-Sales and
gross receipts taxes imposed on sales of particular
commodities or services or gross receipts of particular
businesses, separately and apart from the application
of general sales and gross receipts taxes.
Rsverme-All amounts of money received by a govern.
ment from external sources. Revenue is computed as the
sum of general intergovernmental
revenues, general
revenues from own sources (taxes plus current charges
plus miscellaneous revenues such as interest earnings),
utifity revenue, and insumnce trust revenues. The number excludes internal transfer of funds, refunds and other
comecting tranwctions, proceeds from the issuance of
debt and sales of assets, private tmst transactions, and
noneash receipts, which are commonly characterized as
“in kind” services and commodities.
Alcoholic Beverages–Selective
sales and gross
receipts taxes on alcoholic beverages.
Retirement System–A pension plan in which investments, contributions, and benefits are administered as a
separate entity independent of the parent government
general fund. Assets are accumulated and benefits paid
under a particular set of actuarial assumptions, including
employee age, wmpensstion,
and service credits. Includes single employer systems, in which one government
is the sole sponsor of the pension plan, as well as multiple
employer systems, where two nr more governments maintain membership on behatf of their employees. ~ese
multiple employer systems typical Iy include State plans
administered primarily for teachers, policeman, firemen,
and other local government employees. Normally only
funded pension plans are included, which contributions
are made and assets accumulated to pay benefits to potential recipients before cash payments to recipients are actually required. Some unfunded ~payas-you-go”) plans
may be included where this is a temporary condition, in
which no contributions are made from beneficiaries. Excludes nongovemment administered pension plans, in.
eluding those where substantial administrative authority
over investment transactions and benefit payments has
S4S AcJvisorytimmission M lntsfgovemman~
Relations
Amusements-Selective
sales and gross receipts
t=es on admission tickets or admission charges
and on gross receipts of all or specified types of
amusement businesses.
Insurance—%es
imposed distinctively on insurance mmpanies and measured by gross premiums or adjusted gross premiums.
Motnr Fuels–Selective
roles and gross receipts
taxes on gasoline, diesel oil, and other fuels used
in motnr vehicles, including aircmft fuel. Note
that any amounts refunded are deducted from
gross collections.
Parimutuels—~es
measured by amounts wagered at race tracks, including “breakage” collected by the government.
Public Utilities—~es
imposed distinctively on
public passenger and freight transportation companies, telephone, telegraph, and light and
power companies, and other public utility companies and measured by gross receipts, gross earnings,or units of service sold. Taxes levied on such
companies on other bases are classified elsewhere in accordance with the nature of papers.
Tobacco Prnducts—Selective sales and gross receipts taxes on tobacco products, including cigarette tubes and papers.
Other Selective Sales and Gross Receipts Taxes–SeIective sales and gross receipts taxes relating to specific commodities, businesses, or services not
separately enumerated (lubrication oil, fuel, other
than motor fuel, meals, margarine, cement, etc.).
Sanitation–Comprises
sewerage and solid waste management; see below. Sanita~ engineering, smoke regulation, and other health activities are class~led under
Health.
Seqrrester-A reduction or cancellation of budgetary resources under the provisions of the Gramm-RudmanHollings Act of 1985. (OMB)
Severarrca Taxes-~es
imposed distinctively on removal
of natural product -e.g., oit, gas, other minerals, timber,
fish, etc., from land or water and measured by value of
quantity of products removed or sold.
Sewerage-Provision
of sanitary and storm sewers and
sewage disposal facilities and setvices, and payments to
other governments for such prr~ses.
Shnrt.Terrrr Debt–Interest-bearing
debt payable within
one year from date of issue, such as bond anticipation
notes and warrants. Includes obligations having no fixed
maturity date if payable from a tax levied for collection in
the year of their issuance.
Social Insumrrce Administmtion–For
state and local
governments, consists of employment security administration activities; that is, the administration of unemployment wmpensation programs and employment offices
only. Includes also federal administration of the Social Security (Old Age, Sumivors’, Disability, and Health Insurance) and other social insurance programs.
Social Security–me
common name given to the sum of
contn%utions and payments relating to the federal old age
and survivors insurance (OASI), and the disability insurance treat fund @I). OASI makes bcnefb payments to etigible retired workem and their survivors. DI makes payments
to eligible disablti workers. OASDI is fmnced by mntribution.sbased on mges and sataries. See atsn Medicare.
Sotid Waste Management–Street
cleaning, solid waste
collection and disposal, and provision of sanitaV landfills
and resource recovery facilities.
Special Assessments-Compulsory
contributions collected from owrrers of property benefited by special public
improvements (street pavirrg, sidewalks, sewer lines, etc.)
to defray the cost of such improvements (either directly or
through payment of debt service on indebtedness incurred to fiance the improvements) and apportioned according to the assumed benefits to the property affected
by the improvements.
State Govemmerrts-Refers
states.
to the goverrnnents of the W
Subsidies bss Current Surplus of Government Enterprises–Srrbsidies are the moneta~ grants paid by government tn business, inchrding government enterprises at
another level of government. The current SUTIUSof government enterprises k their current operating revenue
and subsidies received from other levels of government
less their cument expenses. In the calculation of their current surplus, no deduction is made for depreciation
charges and net interest paid. The current SUTIUSof government enterprises is not counted as a profit-type in-
come and, accordingly, not as a factor charge. Subsidies
and current surplus are shown as a combined entry because deficits incurred by government enterprises may result from selling gds to business at below-market prices
irr lieu of giving them subsidies. (BEA)
Supplementary Security Irscome-Title XVf of the Social
Secw”tyAct established the Fcderat Supplemental Security
Income (SS~ program for the aged, btind, and disabled.
Surplus or Deficit (.), National Income and Pmdrrct Ac.
cmrnta-The sum of government receipts less the sum of
government ~enditures.
It may also be viewed as the
sum of net ~uishions of fiianciat -ts
by government and
govement
enteqr&s and net government pure-of
tand rmd of rights to govemment-nwed tand irrcfuding oit
resources, lex net Mrrowing. The smplus or defrcit of W
insurance funds is shown sepsmtely. (BEA)
Taxes—Compulsory contributions exacted by a governmentfor public purposes, except employee and employer
assessments for retirement and social insurance pu~ses,
which are class~led as insurance trust revenue. Atl tax
revenue is classified as general revenue and comprises
amounts received (iclrrding interest and penalties but excluding protest ed amounts and refunds) from all taxes irrrposed by a government.
Tobacco Products Sales Taxes–See
SaIes and Gross Re-
ce;pts TUS.
Total Revenue from Own Sources–By the addition method, the sum of general revenue from own sources (taxes
current charges, miwellaneous general revenue including
interest earnings) plus utility revenue, tiquor store revenue, and insurance tmst revenue. By the subtraction
method, own-source total revenues are calculated by subtracting intergovemmental revenue from total revenue.
‘Barrsfer payments to Foreigrrers-U.S. Government nonm~ltary grants to foreign governments ia cash arrd in kind,
and U.S. Government tm~er payment$ mainly retirement
benefits, to former residents of the United States. (BEA)
~ansfer payments tu Persons—Income payments to persons for which they do not render current services. Ti’arrsfer payments include benefits from the wial irrsurance
funds and payment under certain other programs. Included are old-age, survivors’, disability and health irrsurance (Social Security) hospital insumnce; srrpplementa~
medical insurance; medicaid; unemployment insurancq
government employee retirement; worker’s compensation; veterans’ benefits; food stamps; black lung; supplemental
security incomq
and public assistance.
Government payments to nonprofit institutions, other
than for work under research and development contracts,
are also included. (BEA) See also Poymen/s to Individuals
(OMB).
~ansit–Construction,
maintenance, and operation of
public mass transit systems-bus,
commuter rail, light
rail, or subway systems. Excludes systems established
solely to transpn elementary and secondary schml pupils. Ferry systems are class~led under Highways.
~rrst Funds–Trust funds are accounts for receipts earmarked for spec~lc purposes and the associated expenditure of those receipts. Also referred to as “special funds.”
Advismy Commission nn lntsrgwemma~
Relations 349
User Fees. Charges—See
Current Cha~es.
Utility—Agovemment owned and operated water supply,
electric light and power, gas supply, or transit system.
Government revenue, expenditure, and debt related to
utility facilities leased to other governments or persons,
and other commercial type activities of governments, such
as port facilities, airports, housing projects, radio stations,
steam plants, fee’ries, abattoirs, etc., are class~led as general government activities.
Utility Debt–Debt
originally issued spec~lcally to finance government owned and opesated water, electric,
gas, or transit facilities.
Utitiiy Experrditure-Eqenditure
for construction of
utility facilities or equipment, for production and distribution of utility commodities and services (except those furnished to parent government), and for interest on utility
debt. Does not include expenditure in connection with administration of utility debt and investments (treated as
general expenditure) and the cost of providing services to
the parent government (such costs, when identtilable, are
treated as expenditure for the function served).
350 Advisoty Commission M Intargovernmenti Relations
Utitity Revenue–Revenue from mle of utility cummdlties and services to the public and to other governments.
Doea not include amounts from roles to the parent government. Also excludes income from utility fund investments and from nther nonoperating properties (treated aa
general revenue). Any revenue from taxes, special assessments, and intergovernmental aid is class~led as general
revenue, not utility revenue.
Wage Accruals Leas Disbursements— Wages and salaries
earned leas wages and salaries paid. This difference nccuca
when there are retroactive changes in wages and aalarie$
it is subtracted in deriving total government expenditures,
which reflect wages and salaries on a cash basis. (BEA)
Wdhdrawals-Anrounts
paid to employees or fomeremployees or theu survivo~ representing return of mntributions made by employees during the pried of their
employment, and any irrterest on such amounts. Alan includes my transfers of investment holdmga or reimbumements for benefits paid where another pension fmd
aaaumes respmrstiity for direct benefit payroent to retirees.
Index
ALL REFERENCES
ARE TO TABLE NUMBERS
Afcoholic beverages revenues, state rankings, R-5
Budget, federal, receipts, outlays, surplw or deticit, debt,
1789.lw, 22
Business taxes, 195W1W
federal
as a prmntage of GW, W
~r capita, 21
total, 19
state and lwal, 23
Charges and miscellaneous general revenues
and miwllaneous general revenue, by wure, 195>1990
Iml, 70-71
state and IMI, 68-69
state, n73
federal revenues and e+nditures,
by character, object
and function, 1952-1990, 5&S2
federal, state, and local revenues and e~nditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-lW, 47-49
local general ~nditures,
~ 1990, 111.114
local general revenue, by wurw, 1948-lW, ml
local general revenue, W 1990,91-94
state and local general revenue, by sourm, 1948.lW, 55.56
state and local general revenue, FY 1990,82-85
state and local revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990,53-55
state general revenue, by sourw, 19@-1990, 58-59
state general revenue, FY 1990, 86-9U
state rankings, R4
Cities
federal, state, and local direct general expenditure,
1955-1990,80-81
federal. state. and local tax revenues. 1957-1~. 63-65
state iritergovemmental e~nditur&,
FY lW; 33-40
Consumer Price Index, 1929-lM, 8
Corporation income tax (see income tax, corporation)
Corrections
federal ~nditures,
by character,
1952-lM, 50-52
federal, state, and local ~nditures,
and function. 1952-1990.47-49
object and function,
by character,
object
state and bxal e~nditures,
by character, object and
finction, 1952-lW, 53-55
state intergowmmental ~nditum,
FY lW, 34-37, 107-109
state rankin~, R-10
total government ewnditures,
1927-1990,44-46
Counties
direct general e~nditure,
1955-1990,80-81
federal, state, and I@l tax revenues, 1957-1990,63-65
state intergovernmental expenditures, FY lW, 33-40
Customs duties, 19-21,47-52,62-64
Debt
federal, 1789-lW, 22
fderal, state, and local, 1929-lW, 126
interest payment?., 47-52
IwI, by t~ and function, and ~r capita, 127-128, 131-132
state, by t~ and function, and per capita, 127-130
state rankin~, R-n
tax-exempt private activity hnds, 133.134
Defense, e~nditures,
19,47-52
Deficit
federal, 19,22
state and local, 20, 23
Direct expenditures
Economic
Education
indicators,
(xe ~nditures,
selected national,
direct)
1929-lM,
8
expenditures ~r pupil, 1959W to 19W90, 137
federal expenditu~, by character, object and function,
195>1990,50-52
federal, state, and hxal e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 47-t9
local general e~nditures,
by finction, 19U-lW, 78-79
local general expenditures, FY lW, 111.114
school district revenues, SOUI=S, 138
state and lml expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-lW, 53-55
state and local zeneral expenditures, bv function,
1948-lW, 7L75
‘
state and local eeneral e=nditures.
FY lW. 1W109
state expenditure to 1~1’govemmekt,
1954-1~, 32
state general e~nditures,
by finction, 1948-lM, 76-77
state general exfxnditures, ~ 1990, 110-113
state intergovernmental ~nditum,
FY lW, 3437, 109-111
state rankings, R-8
Employment (see public employment)
Excise tares, 1950-1990, 19-21
Expenditures
(see also mrrections, education, bealtb and hospitals,
highways, housing and community development, police,
public wlfare)
cities
federal, state, and local direct general ~nditure,
1955-1990, 8&81
Advisow Commission on lntergovemme~
Relations 351
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1957-lW, 65.67
state intergovernmental expenditures, FY 1990,33-40
countia
direct general expenditure, 1955-1990,8U1
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1957-1~, 65-67
state intargovemmental e~nditures,
FY lW, 33-441
diwt
federal, state, and local general, 1955-1990,80-31
state and I@l general
aa a peuntage
of pemonal inmme, 1942-19!M,116
total and per capita, 1957-1990, 115
state and local general, ~ 1990
aa a ~rcentage of personal inwme, 106
~r capita, 105
~rwntage distribution, 104
total, 103
total governmental
aa a percentage
e~nditures,
1927-1990
of personal income, 46
yr capita, 45
total, 44
fedend
and tax burdens, 1981-83 and 19W91, 31
by character, object and function, 1952-1990
aa a percentage of pewnal inmme, 49,52
~r capita, 49,51
i; relation to federal, state, and local outlaya
and GDP. 1955.1997.26
federal Medimid matching ratim, 1961993, 137
federal, to state and local government, 23
local general, FY lW
m a pmntage
of personal inmme, 114
per capita, 113
percentage distribution, 112
total, 111
state and local genemI, ~ 1990
aa a perwntage of mrsonal inmme, 106
per &pita, 103
verwntage distribution, 104
iotal, 10$
state e~nditure
to 1~1 government, 1954-1990, 32
state general, FY lW
aa a pr=ntage
of ~nonal income, 110
~r capita, 109
xrcentaee distribution. lW
iota], 10;
state intergovernmental, FY 1990
as a pemntage of ~rsonal inwme, 36,40, 110
~r capita, 35,39, 109
mrcenta~e distribution, 34,38, 103
total, 47,50
by state, pr capita, FY
1990and FY lM, 29-30
direct general expenditure, 1955-1~, 30-31
expenditures, 1950-lM
as a ~rmntage of G~, ~
per capita, 21
total, 19
granta-in.aid
by function, 1955-1995,27
in relation federal, state, and local outlaya and GDP,
1955-1997,26
total government, 1927-lW
as a perwntage of personal inmme, 46
per capita, 45
total, 44
generaf
federal, state, and local direct, 1955-1990,80-61
federal, state, and local, by character,
object and function, 1952-lW, 47-49
local general, by function, 1948-199f.l
wrwntaee distribution, 79
“Otal, 78Iwl zeneral. FY 1990
aa; per~ktage of ~Nnal
inmme, 114
per capita, 113
prwntage distribution, 112
total, 111
state general, by function, 1943-lW
~rcentage distribution, 77
total, 76
state general, FY 1990
aa a ~rmntage of ~monal inwme, 110
per capita, 109
wuntaee
distribution. 108
iotai, 10T
state and Iwal general. bv function. 1943-19w
perwntage ~~tributio;, 75
total, 74
state and l-l direct
iotal, 33,-37, 107
state rankinga, R-1
total governmental ~nditures,
1927-1990
aa a permntage of personal inwme, 46
yr capita, 45
total, 44
Iocd
direct general, 1955-1990,30-31
general, by function, 1943-199i2,
7S-79
general, FY 1990
aa a ~rcentage of personal inmme, 114
~r capita, 113
Medicaid, 1938-1990,131
Wrcentage distribution, 112
total, 111
total government, 1927-199i3
aa a perwntage of personal income, 46
pr capita, 45
total, 44
SChd districts
qnditures
per pupil 1959-60 to 1933-W, 137
federal, state, and I@l direct general, 1955-1990,80.31
state intergovernmental e~nditura,
FY 199U,33-40
~id
disfncfs
federal, state, and I@l direct general, 1955-1990,30.31
state intergovernmental e~nditurea,
W lW, 334
srafe
direct general, 1955-lW, 80-81
general, by function, 1943-1990,7677
general, FY 1990
aa a pmntage
of personal inmme, 110
per capita, 109
per=ntage distribution, 103
total, 107
intergovernmental, FY lW
aa a percentage of pemonal income, M, 40, 110
aa a ~mntage of Wmnal inmme, 1942-1990,116
total and WI capita, 1957-1~, 115
intergovemmenk
“
fderal, by state, ~r capita, FY 1991and ~
federal gmnta-in-aid
by function, 1955-1995,27
199U,29-N
352 Atisofy Commission on lntargOvemmanW Re!ations
per capita, 35,39, 109
pemntage distribution, M, 38, 103
total, 33,37, 107
to local government, 1954-1990,32
total gowrnment, 1927-lM
as a percentage of pemonal inmme, 46
pcr capita, 45
total, 44
state and loud
dir%t general
m a percentage of ~rsonal inmme, 1942.1990, 116
total and ~r capita, 1957-1990, 115
ewnditures,
195&lw
as a pcrmntage of GW, 22
~r capita, 23
total, 21
general, by function, 194S-1990
prccntage distribution, 75
total, 74
general e~nditur=,
W 199U
m a prwntage of ~rsonal income, 106
pcr capita, 105
peuntage distribution, 104
total, 103
revenues and e~nditures,
by character, object a“d
function, 195Z1W
as a ~rmntage of ~monal inwme, 49, 55
per mpita, 4S, 54
total, 46,52
Federal aid
(see ~nditures,
intergovernmental, and revenues,
intergovernmental)
Federal government
customs duties, 19-21,47-53,d3-65
debt, 1789-1990,22,4S,63-66
direct general e%nditures, 1955-1990,80-81
excise t~es, 1950-lM, 19-21
ewndltures and revenues, by character,
object and function, 1952-lM, M
cxpenditi
by state, per capita,FY 1991and FY 1990,29-30
gift and death tm~, 19-21,62,66-67
grants-in-aid
by finction, 1955-1995,27
in relation to total federal, state, and IMI outlays
and GNP,1955 -1997, 26
inwme taxes, corporation and individual, 62, 66-67
intergovernmental ~nditu~s,
2S-30, 44
Medicaid matching ratim, 19W1993, 135
rcwipts and expenditures, 195@1990, 1621
revenues and qnditures,
by character,
object and tinction, 195>1990,47.52
sales and grm remipts taxes, 62,66-67
tax revenues, by source, average annual increase
or decre~e, 1953-1990,66-67
tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
total government ~nditures,
1927-lW, 44-46
total government revenues, 1927-lW, 41-43
Fiscal capacity
Representative expenditures, 141-142
Representative tax sfitem, 139-140
General expenditures (we e~nditures,
general)
General revenues (see revenues, general)
Gift and death ties
federal reccipfi and expenditures, 195&l~, 22.24
federal revenues and e~nditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990,50-52
federal, state, and local revenues and e~nditurcs,
by character, object and function, 1952-199U,47-49
fedeml, state, and Iccal tax mnua,
by wrcc, 1W1990, d2
state and IMI rccciptc and expenditures, 195W1990, 23-25
state and IMI revenues and e~nditures,
by cbamcter,
object and function, 195>1990,53-55
Grants-in-aid
(xe e~nditures,
intergovernmental;
and revenues, intergovernmental)
Gross Domestic Product, 8
Gross National Product, 8
Gross receipts taxes (see sales and grm
Gross State Product, 11
federal government;
recciptc twes)
Health and hospitals
federal revenues and ~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-lM, W52
federal, state, and lccal revenues and ~nditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,4749
local general expenditures, by function, 194S-lW, 7S-79
local general e~nditures,
~ lW, 111.114
state and lccal general ~nditum,
by futin,
1%1990. 74-75
state and i&l general e~nditures,
FY lW, 103-106
state and lml revenues and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1~, 53-55
state general e~nditures,
by function, 194S-lW, 7&77
state general e~nditures,
FY lWO, 107-110
state intergowmmental *ndimres,
FY lW, 374, 107-109
state rankings, R-9
Highways
federal revenues and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-lM, 50-52
federal, state, and lwal e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 47-49
local general expenditures, by funcdon, 194S-IW, 7S-79
local general expenditures, FY lW, 111-114
state and 1~1 geneml ~ndi-,
by function, 194S-lM,
74-75
state and Iccal general expenditures, W lW, 103-106
state and local revenues and ~nditurcs,
by character,
object and function, 195>1990,53-55
state e~nditure
to local govcmment, 1954-lW, 32
state general ~nditures,
by function, 194S-1990, 7&77
state general ~nditures,
~ IM, 107.11o
stite intergmmmental
state ranking, R-9
Housing and community
~nditure5,
FY 1~,
374
10%109
development
federal revenues and cxpenditura, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 50-52
federal, state, and local revenues and cxpenditum,
by character, object and function, 19521990,47-49
state and local revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-lw, 53-55
state intergowmmental *titum,
W 19S0,37-40, 10i-lW
Income tax, corporation
federal revenues and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 5C-52
federal, state, and local revenues and ~nditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,4749
federal, state, and local tax rcvenu~, 1957-lW, 63W
federal, state, and local tm revenues, by wun%, 19@1990,
62,6.67
Ial general revenue, FY 1990,91-94
state and Iccal general revenue, W lW, 82-S5
state and lccal revenues and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 195Z199U, 53.55
state general revenue, ~ lW, 86-913
state rankin~, R-3
Income tax, individual
federal reeipts and e~nditures,
1950-lW, 19.21
federal revenues and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 195>1W, 50-52
federal, state, and local revenues and expenditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-199Q,47-t9
Advisoiy Commissim an Intergovemmenti Relations 353
federal, state, and local tax revenues,
average annual increaae or decre~,
1953-1990,66
federal, state, and local tm revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
Iwl general revenue, by wurw, 1943-1990, ml
local general revenue, W 1990,91-94
state and Iccal general revenue, by sourw, 1943.1990,56-57
state and Iccal general revenue, ~ 199i3,82-8S
state and Iccal revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-lW, 53-55
state and local rewipk and e~nditurea,
1950-1990, 23-Z
state general revenue, by sourw, 1943-1990, 53-59
State gene~i revenue, W 1990, 8&90
state rankin~, R-2
Insurance premiums revenues, state rankings, R-5
Intergovernmental expenditures
(ace ~nditures,
intergov.mmental)
Intergovernmental revenues
(ace revenues, intergovernmental)
International tax revenues (see OECD tax revenues)
License revenues, state rankings, R-5
Meal government (see also state and local government)
chargea and mkllaneous
geneml rewnue, 195Z1M, 72-73
citia
federal, state, and lwl direct general e~nditure,
1955-1990.80-81
federal, state; and local tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
state interzovemmental ~nditures.
FY 1990.33-40
countio
-
direct general ~nditure,
1955-1990,80-81
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1957-1990,63-65
state intergovernmental e~nditures,
FY lW, 334
debt
by type, FY 1990, 127, 131
federal, state, and local, 1929-lW, 126
~r capita, FY 1990, 123, 132
federal, state, and local direct general expenditures,
1955-1990,80-31
general ~nditures,
by function, 1948-1990,78-79
general ~nditurw,
A’ lW, 111-114
general revenue, by wurw, 1943-1990, @61
general revenue, FY lW, 91-94
inwme taxes, 62, W7, 91-94, 106
intergovernmental revenues, 41, 53-57, ~ 1
property trees, 62,66-67,91.94, 101-102, 106
remipts and e~nditures,
1950-lW, 1618, 20-25
sales and gross rewip@ taxes, 62, ti-67, 91-94, 106
SCh~/ districts
federal. state. and local direct eeneral e%oenditures.
195S-1990; 80-81
federal, state, and Imal tax revenues, 1957-19913,63-65
soun%s of revenues, 138
state intergovernmental e~nditures,
FY lW, 33-40
sueciaf disfnits
federal, state, and local direct general expenditures,
1955-1990,80-81
federal, state, and INI tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
state inter~ovemmental emenditures, FY lW, 3W
state and Ire-l retirement sya~ems,123-125
state and Iccal tax revenues, 1957-lw, 95.97
state and Iwal tax revenues, state permntage, 1959-1990,98
tax revenues, average annual increaae or decreme,
1953-lW, 6
tm revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
tax revenues, 1943-1959,62,66-67
total government e~nditures,
1927-lW, 4446
total government revenues, 1927-1990,41-43
town.r6ip#
3S Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
federal, state, and Iml direct general e~nditures,
1955-lW, 80-81
federal, state, and Iccal tax revenues, 1957-1990,63-65
state intergovernmental expenditures, W lW, 33W
btteries, state, mmparison of revenues, 1980-1990, 9Q
Medicaid
federal matching ratios, 1966-1993, 135
state ~nditurm,
19M-1991, 136
Miscellaneous revenues
(see charges and mi.s~llaneous general revenues)
Motor fuels revenues, state rankings, R4
Motor vehicles taxes, 66-67
OECD w revenues
as a perwntage of GDR 2
major taxes, 5
~r capita, 3
percentage distribution
by wuntry, 4
by muntry and t=, 7
by tax, 6
by t~ of government and tw, 1
Paymenta to individuals, 24,26,29-30
Payrolls and earninga (see public employment)
Personal income
per capita, by state, 1967-1990, 14
~r ~pita, by year, 1929-1990,8
perwntage change, by state, 1967-lW, 13, 15
total, by state, 1976-IWO, 12
Personal income tax (see inwme tax, individual)
Police
federal revenues and e~nditures, by character,
object and function, 1952.1990, 50-52
federal, state, and Iccal revenues and e~nditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,47-49
local general expenditures, by function, 1948-199U,78-79
local general e~nditures,
FY 199U, 111-114
state and l-l general e~nditures,
by finction, 19&lW,
74-75
state and lccal general e~nditures,
FY 1990, 103-110
state and lml revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-lW, 53-55
state general ~nditures.,
by function, 1948-lW, 7677
state general e~nditures,
FY lW, 107-110
state rankings, R-10
Population
by state, 1950-1~, 9
permntage change, by state, 1950-199U,10
Procurement
1950-lW,
federal re~ipts and e~nditures,
state and Iwal remipts and ewenditures,
19-21
1950-1990, 23-M
Property taxes
as a perwntage of state and Iml taxes, 1942-1990, 102
federal revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 50-52
federal, state, and local revenues and expenditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,47-49
federal, state, and local tax revenues, average annual
increase or decrease, 1953-lW, 66
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1957-1990,63-65
bxal general revenue, by sourw, 1948-lW, 62, 6&67
Iixal general revenue, FY 1990,91-94
state and local general revenue, by sour~, 1943-1990,56-57
state and IMI general revenue, FY 1990, 82-85
state and IwI revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 53.55
state general revenue, by sourw, 1948-lW, 58-59
state general revenue, W 1990,86-88
Public employment
employees, federal
annual percentage increase or decrease, 1952-1990, 118
~rmntage distribution, 1952-1990, 118
total numkr, 117-119
employees, state and local
annual pe~ntage
increase or decrease, 1952-1990, 118
perwntage distribution, 1952-1990, 118
fill time equivalent per 10,W ~pulation
1952-lw, 117-119
1957-1990, 122
total numkr, 117-119
payrolls, state and 1~1
annual full-time eamin~, estimated, 1957-1990, 121
as a percentage of state personal inmme, estimated,
1957-1990.119
, ——.
retirement systems, state and bxal, 123-125
Public welfare
federal revenua and e~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 50-52
federal, state, and Iml revenues and expenditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,47-49
IMI general expenditures, by function, 1948-lW, 78-79
1~1 general expenditures, W 1990, 111-114
sta:&~5d IMI general ~nditum,
by function, 1948-lW,
state and lml general e~nditures,
W 1990, 103-106
state and local revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-90, 53-55
state expenditure to local government, 1954-1990, 32
state general e~nditures,
by function, 1948-1990, 7b77
state general e~nditures,
W 1990, 107-110
state intergowmmental ~nditum,
FY lW, 374, 107-109
state rankin~, R-9
Representative expenditures, 141-142
Representative tax system, 139-140
Retirement systems, state and local
cash and investment boldinga, 125
rewipk, perwntage change, 1977-1990, 123
receipts, ~rwntage distribution, 1977-1990, 124
Revenues
(see also charges; inwme tax, m~ration;
inmme tax,
individual; gift and death taxes; mismllaneous revenue;
sales and grw remipts taxes; pro~rty taxes)
cilia
federal, state, and local t= revenues, 1957-1990
percentage distribution by government, 65
percentage distribution by source, ~
total, 63
countia
federal, state, and INI tax revenues, 1957-1990
~r~ntage
distribution by government, 65
percentage distribution by sour=, 64
total, 63
fidend
federal, state, and Iwal, by character,
object and function, 1952-lW
as ‘a percentage of personal income, 49
Wr capita, 48
iotal, 47
federal, state, and IwI tax revenues, by sour=
as a fxrcentage of GNP, 1948-1990,67
averaee annual increw or decreme, 1953-1990,66
total, i948.1990, 62
federal, state, and local tax, 1957-1990
~rwntage distribution by government, 65
percentage distribution by source, 64
total, 63
re~ipts, 195&1990
as a perwntage of G~, ~
~r capita, 21
total, 19
total government revenues, 1927-1990
as a percentage of ~monal income, 43
~r capita, 42
total, 41
intewvemmentaf
federal grants-in-aid to state and bxal governments,
by function, 1955.1995,27
Iccal general revenue, by souru, 1948-1990
mr~ntaee distribution, 79
iotal, 78bxal eeneral revenue. W 1990
as; percentage of “~rsonal inmme, 94
per capita, 93
percentage distribution, 92
total, 91
state and local general revenue, by sourw, 1948-1990
pemntage distribution, 75
total, 74
state and lml general revenue, W 1990
as a percentage of personal incnme, 85
~r capita, 84
percentage distribution, 83
total, 82
state general revenue, by wurw, 1948-1990
percentage distribution, 77
total, 76
state general revenue, ~ 1990
as a percentage of prsonal inmme, 89
per capita, 88
~rwntage distribution, 87
total, 86
total revenues, 1927-1990
as a ~rcentage of personal iname, 43
per capita, 42
total, 41
inteina:ionaf
OECD tax revenues, 1-7
lwal
federal grants-in-aid to state and local governments,
by function, 1955-1995,27
federal, state, and bxai tax, by sourw
as a ~rcentage of GNE 1948-1990,67
average annual increme or decrease, 1953-19W, 66
total, 1948-lWO, 62
federal, state, and IMl tax, 1957-1990
percentage distribution by government, 65
wr=ntaee distribution by source, @
iotal, 63eeneral revenue. bv source. 1948.1990
prccntage dist~ibution,”79
total, 78
general revenue, W 1~
as a percentage of ~rsonal income, 94
~r capita, 93
~r~ntage
distribution, 92
total, 91
la] cb~
and mtillaneow,
by wum, 195Z1M, m73
property taxes as a percentage of local tax revenues,
194>1990, 103
pro~rty taxes as a ~rwntage of state and local tax
revenues, 1942-190, 101
state and Imal charges and mis=lianeous, by source,
Advisoiy Commission on Intergovemmenti Relations 355
1952-1990,63-69
state and local nontax revenues, 1965.lW, 99.lM
state and IMI tax revenue, 1953-19913,95-97
state and W w mnue, state percentage, 1959-lW, 93
total revcnu~, 1927-199U
as a ~rcentage of ~rsonal inmme, 43
per capita, 42
total, 41
schwl dktkts
federal, state, and local tw 1957-1990
prcentage distribution by government, 65
wrcentaee distribution by source, 64
iotal, 63SOUE of revenues, 1988.1990,138
~ecid dtitricfs
federal. state. and local tm. 1957.lW
pcr&ntage distribution by government, 65
percentage distribution by aoum, 64
total, 63
state
charges andmiscellaneous,b
ysoure, 195Z199U,
70-71
tOw&ips
general revenue, by murce, 1948-1990
per~ntage distribution, 59
total, 58
general revenue, FY lW
as a per.xntage of pcmnal inmme, 89
per capita, 38
wrwnta~e distribution, 87
iotal, 86lotteries. 1980-lW. W
state and Iocal charges and mkllanaw,bywurce,
1952-199Q,68-69
state andlocal nontaxrewnue,
1965.1~
aa a percentage of pemnal inmme, 99
as a ~rmntage
of prsonal
inwme indexed to U.S.
average, 100
atateand l~ltmmvenue,
1953.1990
aa a yrmntage
of pcmonal inmme, 95-96
pcr capita, 97
state prmntage
of state and local tax revenue, 98
tax revenues, by source
as a pmntage
of GN, 1948-1990, 67
average annual increaae or dwrease, 1953-lM, 66
total, 1948-1990,62
tax revenues, 1957-1990
percentage distribution by government, 65
permntage distribution by sour=, 64
total, 63
total government revenues, 1927-1990
as a percentage of personal infflme, 43
per capita, 42
total, 41
state and Iocd
3% AtiIsorY Commission on Intargovemmantal
Ralatiws
“
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
federal grants-in-aid to state and bxal govemmenta,
by function, 1955-1995,27
charges and miscellaneous, by source, 195>1W,
federal grants-in-aid by function, 1955-1995,27
general revenue, by source, 1948-lW
~rcentage distribution, 57
total, 56
general revenue, FY 1990
as a ~rwntage of ~rsonal income, 85
Wr capita, 84
~rcentage distribution, 83
total, 82
nontax revenue, 1965-lW
as a pemntage of pcmnal inmme, W
m a percentage of ~~nal
income indexed to
U.S. average, 100
pmpecty taxes m a pcmntage of state and Iecal t~~,
1942199U, 101
receiuta, 195&lW
aa”a &rcentage of GM, 24
per capita, 25
total, 23
revenues and ~nditurcs,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990
m a percentage of pcnonal income, 49, 55
per capita, 48,54
total, 47,55
state permntage of tax revenue, 1959-lW, 98
tw revenue, 1953-19911
as a percentage of Pemnal inmme, 95-%
ucr cavita, 97
68-69
Sales and gross receipts taxes
federal revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 195>1M, 50-52
federal, state, and Iecal rcvenuea and expenditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-1990,4749
federal, state, and local tw revenues, average annual
inuease or decre=,
1953-lW, 66
federal, state, and IMI tax revenues, 1957-1~, W
federal, state, and local tax revenues, 1948-1990,67
1~1 general revenue, by soum, 1943-lW, 73-79
local general revenue, FY lW, 91-94
state and IMI general rewnue, by source, 1948-lW, 5657
state and Iml general revenue, ~ lW, SM5
state and local revenuca and expcnditur=, by character,
object and function, 195>1W, 53-55
state general revenue, by wurw, 1948-lW, 71-72
state general revenue, ~ lW, 86-9U
state rankinga, R-3
School districfi
~nditures
per pupil, 1959-60 to 198S-90, 137
direct general expenditure, 1955-lW, 80.81
federal, state, and l-l tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
sour=s of revenues, 19SS-1991, 338
state intergovernmental e~nditures,
W lW, 33-4U
Sewerage
federal, state, and Iwl dirwt general qnditure,
1955-lm, SO-31
state and local revenues and ~nditures,
by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 53-55
state intergovernmental e~nditum,
FY lW, 33W
state rankings, R-11
8ocial insurance funds
federal revenues and expenditures, by character,
object and function, 1952-1990, 50-52
federal receipts and e~nditures,
195@199U,19-21
federal, state, and INI rewnues and e~nditures,
by character, object and function, 1952-lW, 47-49
state and Iml receipts and expenditures, 1950-199fI, 23-25
state and 1-1 revenues and expenditures, by character,
object nnd function, 1952-1990,53-55
Special districts
federal, state, and IMI direct general expenditure,
1955-1990, SO-31
federal, state, and Iwal tax revenues, 1957-1990,63-65
state interKovemmental ewnditures,
FY lW, 33-U3
State and lo[al government
charges and miswllaneous revenue, by aounx, 1952-lW,
68-69
direct general ~nditurea
as a perwntage of personal inmme, 1942-1990,116
total and ~r capita, 1957-lW, 115
eaminga, estimated, for full-time employees, 120-121
employees, full time and full-time equivalent, 117-119, 122
general ~nditurea,
by sourw, 194S-lW, 74-75
general expenditures, R’ 1990, 103-1M
general revenue, by soure, 194s-1990, 5&57
general revenue, FY 1*, 82-S5
nontm revenue, 1965-199i3,99-lM
pmprty taxes u a parentage of state and local taxes,
19421990, 101
revenues and ~nditures,
5%5s
----
by function, 1952-1990,47-49,
uipta
and e~nditures,
1950-1990, 23-25
state ~rmntage of tax revenue, 1959-1990,98
tax revenue, 195>1990,95-96
State government (ace also state and lml government)
charges and mtillaneous
revenue, by source, 1952-lW,
tax rewnu~, 194S-lW, 62,67
total government ~nditures,
1927-19Si3,44-46
total government revenues, 1927-199U, 4143
State mnkings–state-bxal
expenditures
carrectiona, R-10
education, R-9
debt, interest payments, R-n
general, R-7
health and ho.epitala,R-9
highmya, R-9
intergovernmental, R-7
~lia, R-10
public wlfare, R-9
aewrage, R-n
State rankings-state-1~1 rewnuea
almholic hverages, R-5
federal aid, R-1
general, R-1
gift and death, R.6
income tw, corporation, R-3
income tax, individual, R-2
inauranw premiums, R-5
Ii&nws, R-5
7&71
debt: i~130
~nditures
to local government, 1954-1990,32
federal +nditurea,
by state, W 1991 and FY lW, 29-30
federal grants-in-aid to state and local govemmenta,
bv finction. 1955-1995.27
i; relation b state ti kcal outlap, total federal outlaya,
and GDP. 26
federal, state, and IwI diract general ~nditures,
1955-1990, 80-S1
general ~nditures,
by aour~, 194S-lW, 7677
general expenditures, ~ 1990, 107-110
general revenue, by wurm, 1948-1990,58-59
general revenue, FY 1990, S6-90
gift and death taxes, 66-67
inmme taxes, 62, 66.67, S6-90, 106
intergovernmental expenditures, FY 199u, 33-40, 107-110
lotteries, 1980-lW, w
motor vehicles taxes, ti7
pmprty t-,
8&W, 101,106
mnkinga, by state,
state-1~1 e~nditures, per capita and as a parentage
of penonal inmme, R-7-R-11
state-lml revenues, ~r capita and as a permntage
R-l-R-6
of personal inmme,
rwipta and ~nditures,
195&19W,16-18,23-25
sales and graas rewipta taxes, 62, 66-67,8&W
state and local nontax revanues, 1965-1990,95-100
state and IwI tax revenues, 1953-1990,95-97
state and local tax revenues, state percentage, 1959.19su, 9S
w mnu=,
awrage annual increax or d—,
195>lm,
6i5
tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63.65
miullaneous, R-6
motor tiela, R.4
property, R-2
sales and grm raipts,
R-3
tobacsa products, R4
user charges, R-5
utilities, R-4
~
h
capacity, 139
effort, 1411
Trees (ace rewnues and s~ific taxes)
Tobacco products revenues
federal revenues and e~nditum, by character,
objwt and function, 1952-1~, SO-52
state rankinga,R4
Townships
fedem state, and local direct &neral ~ndi~,
1955-lW,
80-S1
federal, state, and Iccal tax revenues, 1957-lW, 63-65
state intergovernmental
ltansit subsidies
state intergovernmental
~nditu~a,
W 1990, 33-10
expenditures, FY lW, 37.4o
User charges (see charges and mkllaneoua
Utilities revenues
federal revenues and ~nditures,
object and function, 1952-lW,
state rankinga, R4
Advisow Ccinmissti
general revenue)
by character,
47-t9, 53-55
M Intergovemmntd
Ralatio”s a57
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