kopia - Högskolan i Gävle

Transcription

Ansök an om forskningsbidra g
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
1.
Utlysning:
Bidragsform:
2006
Samhällsvetenskaplig miljöforskning
2.
Huvudsökande, efternamn
F örnamn
Klintman
Telefon
Personnummer
E-post
046-222 38 97
Anställning
mikael.Klintman@fpi.lu.se
Organisation (universitet/högskola/institut/företag)
Titel
univ. lektor
Kön
K
X M
År-mån-dag för dr.examen
Docent
2000-05-24
Värdhögskola
Lunds universitet
Lunds universitet
Sida
680322-4135
Mikael
Institution
F axnr
Forskningspolitiska institutionen (FPI)
046-146986
A v d e lnin g
1
G ata, Box etc.
Postnummer
Scheelevägen 15
3.
Ort
22363
Lund
Projekttitel, svenska (högst 200 tecken)
Förbättrad samverkan i det dubbelriktade flödet av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation: Fallstudier av kläder, leksaker
och målarfärg
KOPIA
Project title, English (200 characters at the most)
Towards Improved Interactions in the Two-Way Flow of Risk-Related Chemical Information -- The Cases of
Clothing, Toys, and Paint
Projektbeskrivning svenska(högst 1500 tecken inklusive mellanslag)
Kemikalieanvändningen i vardagsprodukter är omfattande. Ökade kunskaper om informationsflöden, från producent till
konsument och vice versa, kan i förlängningen minska människors och miljöns exponering för farliga ämnen. Detta
tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt analyserar spridning och tolkning av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation. Genom
forskarnas skilda ämnesbakgrunder, institutionella tillhörigheter och forskarnätverk sammanförs här ett brett spektrum av
perspektiv. Empiriskt fokuserar projektet på fallstudier av tre konsumentproduktgrupper: textilier, barnleksaker och
målarfärg. Dessa fall studeras inom tre delprojekt. Det första delprojektet (i) beskriver olika typfall av försörjningskedjor
för kemikalieinnehållande produkter. Det andra delprojektet (ii) studerar hur kemikalieinformation tolkas av olika aktörer i
försörjningskedjorna. Det tredje delprojektet (iii) analyserar informationsåterkoppling i försörjningskedjorna. Projektet är
avsett att ge förståelse för spridning, återkoppling, tolkning och användning av kemikalieinformation. Denna kunskap
kommer förhoppningsvis att leda till förbättrade policybeslut och förändrade beteendemönster, och därmed i
förlängningen till minskade kemikalierisker i samhället. Mer specifikt kommer projektet att bidra till ökade kunskaper om
de socio-tekniska systemen för textilier, leksaker och målarfärg. Projektet är också ämnat att bidra till teoriutveckling som
rör kommunikationsprocesser mellan vetenskap och allmänhet.
Projektbeskrivning engelska (högst 1500 tecken inklusive mellanslag)
The use of chemicals in everyday products is immense. Increased insights into the flows of information about chemicals,
from producers to users and vice versa, may lead to reductions of hazardous chemical exposures. This interdisciplinary
research project analyses the distribution and interpretations of chemistry information. The information and its flows are
here elucidated from a systems perspective and from perspectives of learning, understanding, and argumentation among
various groups of actors. Empirically, the project covers case studies of the chemical dimensions of three types of
consumer products: clothing, toys and paint. The cases are studied within three sub-projects: The aim of sub-project (i) is
to describe various types of supply chains by covering actors from raw material producers to final consumers. The subproject (ii) investigates how risk-relevant chemistry information is interpreted and communicated by various groups of
actors. The third sub-project (iii), analyses processes of information feedback in the supply chains. The new knowledge
will hopefully lead to improved policy decisions and altered routines, and, in extension, to reduced chemical risks. More
specifically, the project will contribute to increased knowledge about the socio-technical systems for clothes, toys and
paint. More generally, the project is intended to contribute to theory development as regards communication processes
that take place between science and the general public.
Projektstart
2007-09-01
B eräknat projektslut
2010-08-31
Sökt 2006 tkr
Sökt 2007 tkr
1806
Sökt 2008 tkr
1806
Sökt 2009 tkr
Sökt 20010 tkr
Sökt 2011 tkr
1806
Formas, Box 1206, 111 82 Stockholm, tel 08 - 775 40 00
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
N a mn
Projekttitel
Mikael
Klintman
Förbättrad samverkan i det dubbelriktade flödet av riskrelaterad
kemikalieinformation: Fallstudier av kläder, leksaker och målarfärg
2006
Personnummer
680322-4135
4.
nytt
bidra g
X
fortsatt
bidrag
Ange diarienummer:
Del av
samarb etsprojekt:
Ansökan har även ingivits till annan finansiär
Identisk till:
Ämnesöergripande
proje kt:
Liknande till:
Samfinansieras med:
5.
Nyckelord
Sida
chemical information, chemistry policy, public understanding of science, systems analysis, supply chain
Klassificering (S C B) i prioriteringsordning
2
131601
Ämnesområde/ Målområde
131801
F örslag till b ere dning/b ere dningsgrup p
brg8906, brg8906
6.
Bifoga d e
bila g or
KOPIA
7.
X A
X B
X C
D
E
F
X G
H
I
Projektperiod
Proje ktstart
Projektslut
2007-09-01
2010-08-31
8. Medsökande
Efterna mn
F örna mn
Molander
Sverker
Kön
K
X M
1994-12-30
Efterna mn
Chalmers tekniska högskola
Jesper
Kön
X M
2002-05-25
Malmö Högskola
Efterna mn
F örna mn
Hollander
Ernst
Kön
K
X M
1995-10-13
Högskolan i Gävle
Efternamn
F örnamn
Titel
Professor
Institutio n
Energi och miljö, avdelningen för
Miljösystemanalys
F örna mn
Sjöström
K
Personnummer
571002-4851
Personnummer
Titel
740720-3939
Fil doktor
Institutio n
enheten för Natur, Miljö och
Samhälle
Personnummer
Titel
470814-0050
Tekn doktor
Institution
Institutionen för Ekonomi
Personnummer
Titel
Kön
K
Institution
M
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
N a mn
Projekttitel
Mikael
Klintman
2006
Personnummer
680322-4135
9. Human/djurförsök
Humanförsök. G odkänt av regional etisk kommitté:
Ja, datum
Djurförsök. G odkänt av djurförsöksetisk nämnd:
Dnr
Ansökan inlämnad (bifogas)
Ja, datum
Ämnar ansöka
Dnr
Djurslag: 1
2
Ansökan inlämnad (bifogas)
Sida
3
3
Ämnar ansöka
10. Etiska överväganden
Etiska överväganden avseende persondata redovisas i forskningsprogrammet (bilaga A) under särskild rubrik på sidan
11. Dyrbar och medeldyr vetenskaplig utrustning till en kostnad över 500 tkr
Utrustning avses användas i följande projekt:
Pågående projekt
Finansiär
Projekttitel
Finansiär
Projekttitel
Finansiär
Projekttitel
Sökt projekt
D nr:
Pågående projekt
Sökt projekt
D nr:
KOPIA
Pågående projekt
Sökt projekt
Dnr:
12. Sektorrelevans
B ud g et
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
N a mn
Klintman
Projekttitel
Mikael
Personnummer
2006
680322-4135
Sida
4
Inga indirekta kostnader skall anges i ansökan.
13. Personal/löner ( inklusive sociala avgifter)
2006
2007
Sökta belopp (tkr)
2008
2009
2010
2011
Huvudsökande: namn, arbetsinsats i projektet i % av heltid
Mikael Klintman, M, 1968, 2000
20 % 20 %
132
132
132
Ö vrig personal: namn, kön, födelseår, år för doktorsexamen, månadslön idag, arbetsinsats i projektet
(% av heltid) samt andel forskning i nuv. anställning (% av heltid).
Sverker Molander, M, 1957, 1994
20 %
30 %
154
154
154
Jesper Sjöström, M, 1974, 2002
20 %
20 %
132
132
132
Ernst Hollander, M, 1947, 1995
40 %
20 %
288
288
288
Doktorand Lund
100 % 100 %
390
390
390
Doktorand Göreborg
100 % 100 %
390
390
390
1486
1486
1486
Resor & omkostnader Lund Klintman
100
100
100
Resor & omkostnader Göteborg Molander
100
100
100
Resor & omkostnader Malmö Sjöström
60
60
60
Resor & omkostnader Gävle Hollander
60
60
60
320
320
320
1806
1806
1806
Summa löner
KOPIA
14. Andra kostnader (specificerade)
Summa andra kostnader
15. Dyrbar och medeldyr vetenskaplig utrustning till en kostnad över 500 tkr
Summa utrustning
Summa sökta belopp
till sidan 1, punkt 4.
Totala forskningsre surs er
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
N a mn
Klintman
Projekttitel
Mikael
Personnummer
2006
680322-4135
16. Huvudsökandens beviljade och /eller sökta forskningsresurser
B ev. samfinans.
2006
2007
2008
detta projekt
B elopp i tkr
2009
2010
20011
B eviljat 2007
Sökt 2007
Finansiär
Sida
5
Andra F ormasprojekt
Pro j e k t tit e l
Ev. beviljat 2006
Pågående (dnr) och sökta
25.3/20021082
Challenges to Green Consumerism (030101-051231)
Förlängd disp.tid t om 071231, tot 3034tkr
KOPIA
(Projektmedel används till lön för medarbetarna Magnus
Boström & Beatrice Bengtsson)
Proje kt m e d
annan finansiär
Pro j e k t tit e l
Totalt beviljat
Projektperiod
Sökt 2007
Finansiär
VR
Biological and Socio-Cultural Diversity through
Standardised, International Uniformity?
3080
2006-2009
VR
Grön politisk konsumtion (030101-051231), (Projektmedel
används till lön för medarbetarna Magnus Boström &
Beatrice Bengtsson)
1908
2003-2005
Naturvårdsverket
Möten mellan olika aktörer i vindkraftsprojekt
1532
2006-2008
Obligatorisk populärvetenskaplig beskrivning
Formas Direct ID
2006-3223-7611-85
N a mn
Projekttitel
Klintman
Mikael
Personnummer
2006
680322-4135
6
Texten skall ha en populärvetenskaplig rubrik (skrivs i ruta 17.) och vara på svenska. Den skall vara skriven så att även den som inte alls
är insatt i ämnet har möjlighet att förstå vad projektet handlar om eller vad utrustningen skall användas till. Använd inte inomvetenskaplig
terminologi eller oförklarade begrepp i texten eller rubriken. Texten skall disponeras enligt följande:
F ör projekt
• Projektets bakgrund
•
Projektets frågeställning och mål
•
Projektets innehåll; lyft fram projektets grundvetenskapliga innehåll
•
Projektets nytta: förklara syftet och varför den nya kunskapen blir viktig. O m möjligt, diskutera hur resultaten kan leda till tillämpningar eller till fortsatt forskning.
För utrustning
• B eskriv hur utrustningen skall användas och vilka nya möjligheter och förbättringar som den erbjuder forskningen.
Sida
Det är viktigt att beskrivningen är informativ. Den används både i F ormas interna arbete och för information utåt. B eviljade projekts
beskrivningar kommer att ingå i den projektkatalog som finns på Formas webbplats samt användas i populärvetenskapliga sammanhang
på Internet.
6
KOPIA
17. Populärvetenskaplig rubrik och beskrivning (högst 2 500 tecken)
18.
Förbättrad samverkan i flödet av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation mellan producenter och brukare: Fallstudier av kläder, leksaker och
målarfärg Kemikalieanvändningen i vardagsprodukter är omfattande och ofta svårgreppbar, för aktörer inom produktions- och
distributionsleden såväl som för olika grupper av brukare. Ökade kunskaper om informationsflöden, från producent till konsument och i
motsatt riktning kan i förlängningen minska människors och miljöns exponering för potentiellt farliga kemiska ämnen. Detta
tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt kommer att analysera spridning och tolkning av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation, i ljuset av
kunskapsosäkerheter när det gäller varors mångtaliga och globala produktionsled. Informationsprocesserna ska alltså belysas ur såväl
övergripande systemperspektiv som ur lärande- och förståelseperspektiv på olika aktörsnivåer. Genom forskarnas olika
ämnesbakgrunder, institutionella tillhörigheter och forskarnätverk sammanförs i projektet ett brett spektrum av perspektiv. Empiriskt
kommer projektet att fokusera på fallstudier av tre konsumentproduktgrupper med riskkemikalier: textilier, leksaker och målarfärg. Dessa
fall kommer att studeras inom projektets tre delprojekt. Det första delprojektet (i) syftar till att diskutera olika typfall av försörjningskedjor
(eng: supply chains) för kemikalieinnehållande produkter. Det andra delprojektet (ii) syftar till att studera hur komplex, riskrelevant och
ibland osäker kemikalieinformation tolkas av olika aktörer i försörjningskedjorna. Det tredje delprojektet (iii), slutligen, ska analysera
processer av informationsåterkoppling i försörjningskedjorna, och på vilka sätt denna motsatt riktade information, från konsument till
producent, har betydelse för miljöinnovationer inom de studerade produktgrupperna. Projektet är avsett att resultera i bättre förståelse
för spridning, återkoppling, tolkning och användning av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation, både på system- och aktörsnivåerna. Denna
kunskap kommer förhoppningsvis leda till förbättrade policybeslut och förändrade beteendemönster bland olika kemikalieaktörer, och
därmed i förlängningen till minskade kemikalierisker i samhället. Mer specifikt kommer projektet att bidra till ökade kunskaper om de
socio-tekniska systemen för textilier, leksaker och målarfärg. På ett allmänt plan bidrar också projektet till teoriutveckling som rör
kommunikationsprocesser mellan vetenskap och allmänhet.
Webbadress/adresser
http://www.fpi.lu.se/en/klintman
E-post till kontaktperson (om annan än huvudsökande)
mikael.klintman@fpi.lu.se
Namn
Projekttitel
Klintman
Mikael
Personnummer
680322-4135
Förbättrad samverkan i det dubbelriktade flödet av
riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation: Fallstudier av kläder,
leksaker och målarfärg
Detta försättsblad syftar till att underlätta kansliets hantering av ansökan. Då den sökande markerat i ansökningsblanketten att en bilaga skall bifogas kommer sökandes namn, personnummer
och projekttitel att automatiskt fyllas i på försättsbladet. På varje sida av bilagan skall det högst
upp anges namn, personnummer och bilagans bokstavsbeteckning.
Formas
Bilaga:
A
Forskningsprogram
Klintman et al. (680322-4135), BILAGA A
Bilaga A: Forskningsprogram:
“Towards Improved Interactions in the Two-Way Flow of Risk-Related Chemical Information
-- The Cases of Clothing, Toys, and Paint”
1. Background
It is hard to imagine our society without an extensive set of chemical substances1, either as (A) pure
substances, (B) in chemical products (e.g., mixtures, blends, preparations) or as (C) parts of other
products or articles.2 The benefits from chemicals are obvious. Our modern way of life relies – among
other things – on the application of advanced chemical knowledge, which is in turn a basis for many
consumer products for daily use. These benefits come with negative side-effects of chemicals. There is a
long list of concerns in both the developing and developed world, spanning from direct poisoning to the
long-term exposure of humans through moderate doses throughout our daily lives (Casper 2003). There
are also serious concerns about various effects in the ecosystems where, for example, pesticides and
hormone disturbing substances might pose threats to susceptible organisms. Unease among consumers,
employees and environmental groups about unknown chemical risks has led to a growing concern
among companies producing consumer goods and among authorities regulating chemicals. As a
response to these concerns one of the Swedish environmental goals is to create a ‘toxicant free
environment’ (Johansson 2006). This is just an example of activities leading to a ‘greener’ chemistry
(Sjöström 2005). Other examples are the new European chemicals legislation (Registration, Evaluation,
Authorisation of Chemicals; REACH), the industry’s initiative ‘Responsible Care’, and the academic
meta-discipline of ‘green chemistry’ (Klintman and Sjöström 2006). All these initiatives rely on the
concepts of ‘chemical information’ and ‘information flow’.
There are several aspects of ‘chemical information’ of which the ‘purely technical’ is important for
the direct application and use. This information answers questions like ‘Can this chemical be used for
that application?’ or ‘How should this chemical product be handled in order to achieve a particular
result’? However, since chemical substances also may bring risks of adverse effects for users, final
customers or the environment, another aspect of ‘chemical information’ than the purely technical is
required. Hence increasing efforts are put into the creation and distribution of risk-related chemical
information. The hope is that information will bring an adequate, risk-reducing behaviour.
‘Chemical information’ is often very complex and difficult for various groups of users – professional
and domestic – to make adequate use of. A complicating aspect is that the competence related to
interpretation and understanding of such chemical information is extremely different along the product
supply chains. This can inter alia be a serious impediment to enviro-innovations that are aimed at
reducing hazards. Large, research-heavy companies produce chemicals while ordinary, nonexpert users
might be responsible for handling them in the other end of the supply-user chain. An example of a
dysfunctional information flow was the acrylic amide emissions during the construction of the tunnel
through Hallandsås, where labelling and formal information occurred while adequate management
systems and competence were lacking at the user-end, causing serious effects on workers and
environment. All in all, ‘chemical information’ poses serious problems, new challenges, and new
possibilities for the different individuals and organisations producing or receiving ‘chemicals’ or
‘chemical information’. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a better understanding of the information
characteristics of chemical supply chains related to products, and of how to provide the right type of
chemical information across various groups of actors in society. As a consequence, it is crucial to
identify possibilities for improvement of the chemical information flows, both on a systems level and on
1
In the European REACH legislation a ‘chemical substance’ is ‘a chemical element and its compounds in the
natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process, including any additive necessary to preserve its stability
and any impurity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without
affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition’.
2
The concept of ‘article’ is defined in the European REACH legislation as ‘an object which during production is
given a special shape, surface or design which determines its function to a greater degree than does its chemical
composition’.
1
a specific form and content level. Improvements as regards feed-back systems from ‘ordinary users’ –
professional and domestic, based on their daily experiences and risk concerns – are key to such
improvement of communication. These information flows from users to producers are also of particular
interest in light of the new REACH legislation, since this regulation includes the obligation for
producers to provide risk assessments that cover users.
2. Aim and the Research Area
- General aim:
The general aim of this project is to describe and provide an analysis of the information flow in
the socio-technical systems related to hazardous chemicals in consumer products. The project will
indicate pathways towards improved flows of chemistry information, in the sense of (A) the right
‘amount’ of information for the specific receiver, (B) information provided at the right time (and that it
is up-to-date), and (C) information with the appropriate level of complexity and detail (i.e., that the
information meet the needs of an actor and can result in responsibly patterns of action by the groups of
actors addressed),(D) routines and forums for learning, feed-back, reflection and influence by groups of
people involved in ‘the chemistry behind’ the products: professional and domestic users and finally (E)
information that can result in well-balanced incentives for research in both the natural and social
sciences, aimed at finding solutions to the problems at different societal levels. This raises the
overriding question of how the flows of risk-related, chemical information can be strengthened
logistically, socially, and through improved policy making. The result from this project will be used
for informing policy makers and actors responsible in the industry regarding feasible and efficient forms
of information flows in both directions along supply chains. Empirically, the project will cover three
case studies of chemical and policy-related dimensions of three specific types of consumer
products: clothing, toys and paint. These three types of products are subject to intense debates
concerning environment, health and ethics worldwide. The case studies will cover Sweden, the Nordic,
and the EU levels as well as global levels.3
- Specific aims:
The specific aims of the project are threefold. The first (i) and third (iii) aims are focused on the system
level, whereas the second (ii) is focused on the user level:
(i) Construction of supply-chain typologies of chemicals and related products
The concept of ‘supply chain’ dates back to Forrester (1961) and has recently been expanded to include
‘supply networks’. It can be defined as a system of organizations - often production companies including their staff, disseminating available information and other resources that are set up for
providing customers with a product or service. Supply chains use energy to transform raw materials into
finished products and deliver them to the end user. Supply chains consist of linked value chains. A
broad range of models are available for describing and simulating various supply chain activities.
The aim of (i) is to describe various types of supply chains through actor maps covering actors
from raw material producers to final consumers. The three industries to which ‘our products are
related will be compared in fairly specific case studies. However the scope of study will not be limited
to the three specific case studies; it will also include studies of various types of chains in order to have a
basis for constructing a useful supply chain typology. The following aspects will be taken into
consideration: (A) simple (few steps in the supply chain) or complex (many steps, branching or looping
chains), (B) national and international chains, (C) size of actors involved (D) coercively or voluntarily
determined rules regarding exchanges of information, and (E) the possible emergence of epistemic
communities (Andresen 2000) that might affect the future policymaking along the chain or affect parts
of it.
3
The latter level can be studied either on a country-type basis – developing, transitional etc. – or through
institutional approaches where members of the UN family are in focus, such as UNDP and UNCTAD, or the
international financial and trade institutions such as IBRD and WTO are in focus.
2
(ii) Interpretations and evaluations of the chemical risk-relevant information
The aim of (ii) is to investigate how the chemical information is interpreted by various groups of
users in the supply chains. We will also analyse how these interpretations have significance for the
choices made and actions taken by the respective groups of users. At a more general level, the
objective is to get a more nuanced understanding of how various groups of users interpret, understand
and evaluate the risks involved, based on information about the chemistry used in the everyday
consumer products of the case studies. Chemical information is provided through product labelling,
databases, lists, environmental declarations, instructions, and education. Moreover, it is provided by
NGOs, and media, and through day-to-day communication within actors and in the public at large
(Oudshoorn and Pinch 2003). What problems and challenges are involved in this information provision,
and what forums are there for open and constructive dialogue concerning the chemistry information and
actual chemical use ‘behind’ these products? What factors4 affect the risk evaluations and practices by
the various groups of users: professional and domestic? Can local patterns of actions be understood in
terms of conflicts of interest, and divergence in interpretations between different sustainability
discourses?
(iii) Demand-shaping processes in chemicals supply chains
In the long run the best way to ’detoxify’ is often to ’enviro-innovate’ and find alternative routes to fill
the functions that are today filled using hazardous chemicals. This involves substitution in the broadest
sense of the word. The substitution might take place at a ’low systemic level’, for example by replacing
one chemical substance with another. But substitution may also take place on higher systems levels. For
instance, it may involve replacing chemical reactions with biological ones, or replacing ’purely’
technological change with socio-economic change. (see Bertelman et al. 1980).5 In order to trigger
search processes for enviro-innovation or make enviro-inventions successful there is in many cases a
prerequisite that demand shaping processes (innovation processes at the demand side) have preceded, or
at least taken place at the same time as, the innovation processes. Dialogue between actors in the
different processes are also essential. Demand-shaping processes are multi-layered, in the sense that
they can involve everything from changes in thought patterns, and fundamental changes in life styles to
more mundane changes, such as in fashion. The chemical supply chains are often ’epistemically long'.
Let us take paints as an example: At one end of the chain there are painters, who would like to use less
hazardous paints; at the other end there are chemical laboratories where the binders can be invented,
which are in turn needed for a low-level substitution into less hazardous paints. Needless to say, the
actors at the two ends think within quite different frames of reference (Hollander 1995 Ch.'s 7 and 17).
To learn more about the information flows in chemical supply chains are thus important also for enviroinnovative processes. The aim of (iii) is to examine and elucidate what qualities of the information
flows, and what processes around these flows, generate demand shaping and enviro-innovation.
3. The Research Area (Theoretical Framework)
Three broad areas of research are especially relevant for the suggested project. These areas are (A)
Socio-technical systems, (B) Public understanding of science and (C) Science-policy analysis and
framings of communication.
- A: Socio-technical systems - interactions between social and technological processes: Chemical
products are the result of very complicated socio-technical systems. The image is further complicated in
light of the international regulation currently taking place. The process leading up to the REACH
agreement illustrates that the interactions that precede new phenomena, such as legislation, influencing
4
E.g., education, governmental requirements, alarms, experiences within the business branches, ignorance, habits,
level of risk aversion, social pressure within the user group, etc.
5
In the Bertelman et.al. report seven levels of substitution are identified – from low level substitution of the type
where one chemical substance is replaced by another to substitution at the level of societal value systems (e.g.
Table 5 in subreport 9 to Bertelman et al. 1980).
3
chemical information chains can be extremely complex. To what extent REACH might reduce risk
levels is also an intricate issue indeed. It inter alia presupposes understanding of complex interactions
between social and technological processes; hence socio-technical systems theory is valuable. This
school of thought has its roots in ways of solving pressing problems during World War II where experts
with different backgrounds were put together do what was called operations research. Nowadays
systems approaches are seen in many scientific disciplines and very frequently applied (for reviews see
e.g. Trist and Murray (1990), Jackson (1991)). The early ‘hard systems’ approaches was highly centred
on mathematical models has been followed by “soft system” approaches (Checkland and Holwell
(1998); Checkland (1999)) focusing social and cognitive processes, often using the systems metaphor as
a tool for communication and learning. Recent contributions in the sphere of socio-technical systems
belong to areas such as SCOT (Social Construction of Technology) (Bijker et al. 1987) or ANT (ActorNetwork Theory (Callon 1999; Law and Hassard 1999). For a brief account of these matters see (Kain
2003 pp 67-95).
To illustrate the applicability of socio-technical approaches we can once again take the example of
enviro-innovative and enviro-demand shaping processes: In order to understand a sudden outburst of, or
a long term trend towards, public criticism in ‘the North’ of toys that are produced under hazardous
working conditions we need to understand social psychological and communicative processes. When
trying to analyse how such a change of sentiment is ‘translated’ into changing market conditions,
emerging ‘labelled products’, new management practices, and so forth, we will also have to take into
account economic processes. Meanwhile technological developments, and changes in design and
logistics processes, might have to emerge in order for the new demand patterns to break through at a
mass-market level. To ‘read’ such a development would also involve a lot of interpretations of
information along chemical chains.6
- B: Public understanding of science: This school of thought has been developed much in recent years
from its original question of how the public can become more scientifically literate, to broader question
of how a better dialogue and mutual input of further groups in society, dialogues of knowledge,
experiences, worries, and trust. This more recent theoretical development stresses that there is increased
public (environmental and health-related) risk awareness in reflexive modernity. This reflexive view
necessitates more open and deliberative processes for identifying and formulating risks and the handling
of them (Macnaugten & Urry 1998, Lidskog et al 1997). We will pay particular attention to the
interrelation between ‘substantive’ knowledge of the chemical processes and the ‘procedural’
knowledge of how risk assessments are conducted, by whom, what public input is taken into account,
and so forth. What are the preconditions for a more reflexive position among the public and various
other users of the products, a position that is neither based on a naïve trust in experts nor on an excessive
distrust in authorities where all information about chemicals in consumer products is seen as equally
invalid or relative (cf., Klintman & Boström, 2007)?
- C: Science-policy analysis and framings of communication: This theoretical perspective facilitates
examinations of how policy issues are partly based on social values and subjective factors (e.g., Fischer,
2003). This study will investigate the role of language, symbols, and rhetorical arguments and framings
of complex and uncertain environmental and social impacts into chemistry information (cf., Schön &
Rein, 1994; Klintman & Boström, 2004). The framing approach is particularly useful for highlighting
conflicts, misunderstandings, and communication challenges across actors, related to the development of
information flows of the chemistry dimension with an international scope. How are certain themes
selected and others omitted, and how can frame conflicts be resolved?
- Further aspects of the research area: The specific research area of risk information flows along the
supply chain is scarcely represented in the scientific literature. Extensive searches in the Web of Science
and related databases give only around twenty papers with some, often weak, bearing on the issues of
6
Examples of attempts to use case study techniques to investigate complex interactions between systems of the
type described in the text can be found in for instance Roome, 1998 ch. 8 and in Hollander 1995 chapter pairs 6/16
7/17 and 8/18.
4
hazard/risk/safety information flows along the chemical value chain. However, initial OECD-studies of
information flows in value-chains have been performed by five countries (Japan, Korea, Germany,
Sweden, and the United States.) Of these studies one has found its way to the open literature (Ohashi et
al. 2005) in proceedings of a conference. It is fair to say that theese OECD-studies are small regulatory
authority desk work supported by a reference group of industry and stakeholder representatives. A more
ambitious study was made by the Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate that commissioned a report
related to the construction of an information system for product related chemical information (Edlund et
al. 2004). The extensive report is based on interviews and focus groups and describes many aspects of
information along the supply chain. It covers several types of industrial sectors, different actors and
various types of information, as well as information needs, along with considerations regarding different
competencies, possibilities and barriers for information transmission and interpretation. The report also
includes a short literature review covering mostly reports, focused on environmental labelling, which
reflects the scarcity of directly relevant literature addressing the questions posed.7 Related, but not
directly relevant, is the research performed on consumers and product-related environmental
information (see e.g. Leire et al. 2004), which also focuses on labelling and consumers attitudes and
behaviour.
Thus, within this field of research, no single stream of literature is possible to identify. To develop a
deeper understanding of the preconditions for improved flows of chemical information, the project will
entail a development of an interdisciplinary theoretical framework, mainly derived from the three
schools of thought described above.
4. Methods, Procedure and Time Schedule
As has been mentioned, the empirical part of the project will consist of three case studies of
clothing, toys and paint, covering chemical use, policies and views among a broad range of actors
and users (see below). Yin (1994) defines case study as ‘an empirical inquiry that investigates a
contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, especially when the boundaries between
phenomenon and context are not clearly evident’ (Yin 1994:13). The strength of the case study is its
broad sources of evidence (McCracken 1988:28-29). The study will combine the use of documents,
semi-structured interviews with key players in NGOs, public agencies, and businesses engaged in the
products. Since this will not be a longitudinal study, combining the methods becomes crucial.
- Exploratory Mapping of Policy Actors, Organizations, and their Dynamics: An initial exploratory
mapping of actors, organisations and networks becomes necessary, with regards to specific subcases
within each case. Documents and (albeit limited) previous research will be useful. Prospective
informants will be contacted through the ‘snowball method’. The mapping will begin with Sweden,
followed by a broadening towards the Nordic and EU levels.8 The project includes communication
with the governmental agencies; the Swedish Chemicals Agency, the Swedish Consumer Agency,
and Consumer advisers. This communication will be supplemented with contacts with branch
organizations, and specific companies of interest, labour unions and procurers in the sectors of textiles,
toys and paint at national as well as international levels. Nongovernmental organizations involved with
chemical issues surrounding consumer products will be contacted, for instance the Swedish Society for
Nature Conservation, Greenpeace and nongovernmental consumer groups as well as alternative
producers. Subsequently, day care groups and groups with domestic users and the general public will be
contacted for discussions on how they view chemistry aspects of specific products. The strategy will be
7
Very recently (November 2006) a workshop was held under the so-called REACH implementation projects
(RIP), initialized by the European Commission and concerning the writing of a technical guidance document for
exposure scenarios (a part of the coming Chemical Safety Assessment procedure under REACH). At the workshop
some presentations described smaller case studies aimed at describing parts of the information flow from downstream users to producers that are of relevance for the construction of exposure scenarios
8
As mentioned earlier the global level can be approached in a number of ways. Above we mentioned country-type
and institutional approaches. Approaches where global economic actors are high-lighted might also be considered.
5
to begin our exploration broadly through the organizations above. From this wide starting point, the
project will identify more specific products and supply chains that will be subject to in-depth study.
Thus, our ambition is to give a broad overview of chemical aspects of the three sectors, followed by indepth investigations of specific parts of each sector (e.g., a specific type of chemistry use in textiles,
toys and paint, or specific products within each sector). The construction of a supply chain typology will
then be based on the outcomes of the exploratory mapping using the above-mentioned mapping methods
and the pre-conceived types mentioned under ‘Construction of supply chain…’ above as starting points.
Our idea is that the identified types of supply chains will serve as basis for recommendations regarding
adequate and adapted information strategies for chemical hazard/risk information along the supply
chain.
- Semi-structured interviews and peer group discussions: The main method of data collection will be
semi-structured interviews. To grasp the communication within organisations and agencies surrounding
chemicals in the product sectors, individual interviews will be complemented with ‘peer group
discussions’ (Gamson 1988). This type of interviews differs from, for instance, focus group discussions,
in that the participants in peer group discussions know each other (cf., Wibeck 2000). Through the peer
group discussions, it is more likely to get a picture of everyday discussions among the actors, which is
how conceptual framings are often shaped or modified. The exact number of interviews (individual as
well as peer group discussions) should depend on at what point the interview material reaches
saturation. The sampling of a broad range of actors and organizations will be strategic. The goal of
the strategic sampling is in these cases that the interviewees should present as great a variety of
knowledge-related and ideologically founded views. The interviews will be transcribed, in order to be
properly analysed on the basis of the research questions and theoretical perspectives. Recent
developments within qualitative analysis will be used (Gubrium & Holstein, 2001). All this work will be
carried out in a scientific context that is, to a considerable degree, inter-disciplinary.
In the interviews, the informants will be asked to describe what role (if any) the chemical aspects
play when they choose between different products in the three sectors. They will be asked what types of
chemical and risk information they know about, how they understand this information, if they do
anything to reduce the possible chemical risks involved in the products, and what more could be done by
consumers, policy makers, producers, branch organizations, in terms of improved communication,
dialogue, and so forth, in chemical risk issues. The views of trust in various agencies and chemical
information will also be central to this study. Trust is particularly important to examine with regards to
the complexities that the globalized market of consumer goods entails, concerning traceability and risk
assessments of chemicals.
- Limitations on the project scope: In a project investigating multi-facetted processes such as chemical
information flows it becomes crucial with delimitations, and to be clear about what is beyond its main
scope. Therefore, the construction of supply-chain typologies (i) will aspire to illustrate the breadth of
various such types, while it is beyond its scope to examine the full depth of each type. Moreover, the
construction of typologies will emphasise the producer side. In contrast, the interpretations and
evaluations of chemical risk-relevant information (ii) will have Swedish consumers and users as its core.
In this study of interpretations among consumers and users, we will go in-depth into various sub-groups
interpretations, needs and concerns. Another important limitation concerns our investigation of
international supply chains; within our project only a few, very specific products will be selected and
studied throughout the international supply chain, products selected from the vast variety of clothes and
toys on a market that is practically impossible to grasp in-depth as a whole.
- Time schedule and project organisation: The research process will proceed the first year (from Sept,
2007) by means of background reading, literature reviews, development of research design,
presentations of the design for feed-back at research conferences, initiation of an exploratory mapping
of the actors and organizations relevant to the three cases, and pilot studies; the second year (from Sept,
2008) will entail an elaboration on case-studies, collection of empirical data, productions of
contributions to journals and book anthologies, semi-structured interviews with relevant organisations
6
and agencies; the third and last year (from Sept, 2009) will be used for supplementing empirical
research, finalizing the analysis, writing articles for international and Swedish academic as well as
practitioner-oriented journals, and writing articles in newspapers. At this stage doctoral students will
have material for proceeding into an application process in order to get funding for their further studies
to a doctoral degree.
The work in the project will be organised as follows. Mikael Klintman and Jesper Sjöström
will be responsible for the research conducted in (ii); Sverker Molander will be responsible for the
research conducted in (i); Ernst Hollander will have a bit more time than the others for research,
mainly in (iii) for which he will be responsible. In addition, there will be much collaboration and
regular meetings where the interrelations between the projects are discussed and developed.
Furthermore, an important share of work in the project will be carried out within the two
doctoral projects - one in Lund and one in Göteborg - which will work in close collaboration both
with each other and with supervisors (Klintman and Molander) and co-supervisors (Sjöström and
Hollander). Both PhD-projects will use the same case studies. The Gothenburg project will have an
emphasis on supply chain typologies (i). The Lund project will have an emphasis on interpretations and
evaluations (ii). Both projects will use the perspective of demand shaping. In order to get a truly
interdisciplinary composition of the team of supervisors we plan to have the Lund-based doctoral
student (supervised by Klintman in Lund) co-supervised by Hollander and Sjöström, while the
Göteborg-based doctoral student (supervised by Molander in Gothenburg) will be co-supervised by
Hollander and Klintman.
5. Gender Perspective
Our very choice of case studies is partly based on the goal of including products that are traditionally
associated with men’s and women’s spheres: clothing and toys traditionally being products of women’s
concern, and paint as well as coating being seen as typically ‘male’. From this starting point the
sampling of interview persons and the analysis will be intended to problematize such gender-based
product polarization, and our goal is to illustrate the late modern dynamics that actually take place
among women and men with respect to concerns and involvements in the chemical dimension of these
products.
6. Significance
The significance will be threefold: (A) the environmental significance lies in the possibly substantial
environmental and health-related impact of the chemical use in products in the sectors of clothing, toys, and
paint. The fact that both policy development and research of chemistry information and communication still
lag behind other production and service areas implies an urgency of policy and research advancements in
the areas. (B) The socio-cultural and democratic significance is based on the impact on socio-economic
and cultural conditions (both positive and negative), particularly in production of toys and clothing, but also
with regards to paint in some regions. (C) Finally, this project will be of social scientific significance, as
an ultimate purpose is to analyse more general tensions between scientific complexity and information as
well as communication with various actors outside of the laboratories. Hence, advancements of
environmentally-relevant theory of policy processes in science communication will be an important part of
the study.
8. References
Andresen S (2000). Science and politics in international environmental regimes: between integrity and
involvement. Manchester, Manchester University Press.
Bertelman T, Hollander E, Olsson C-A, Parmsund M, Sohlman S and Svedin U (1980). Resources,
society and the future: a report prepared for the Swedish Secretariat for Futures Studies. Oxford,
Pergamon Press.
Bijker WE, Hughes TP and Pinch TJ (1987). The social construction of technological systems: new
directions in the sociology and history of technology. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.
7
Casper, MJ (ed.) (2003). Synthetic Planet – Chemical politics and the hazards of modern life, Routledge,
New York.
Callon M (1999). Actor-network theory - the market test. Actor Network Theory and After. Law J and
Hassard J. Oxford, UK, Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review: 181-195.
Checkland P (1999). Soft Systems Methodology: a 30 year retrospective. Chichester, John Wiley.
Checkland P and Holwell S (1998). Information, systems and information systems: making sense of the
field. Chichester, John Wiley.
Edlund S, Peck P and Thidell Å (2004). Information om farliga ämnen i varor. Studie av
informationsbehov samt möjligheter och förutsättningar för informationssystem i produktkedjan.
Lund, International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University: 67.
Fischer, F (2003). Reframing public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forrester JW (1961). Industrial Dynamics. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Gamson, W (1988). Political discourse and collective action. Internat Soc Movement Res, 1, 219-244.
Gubrium, JF and Holstein, JA (red.) (2001) Handbook of Interview Research. Context & Method.
Thousand Oaks, London & New Delhi: Sage.
Hollander E (1995). Varför var det så segt? Industriell ekonomi och organisation. Stockholm, Kungliga
Tekniska Högskolan. PhD.
Hollander E (2003). The noble art of demand shaping - how the tenacity of sustainable innovation can
be explained by it being radical in a new sense. Gävle, Institute of Economics, University College
of Gävle: 33.
Johansson B (2006). Giftfri miljö - utopi eller verklig chans? Stockholm, Formas.
Kain J-H (2003). Sociotechnical Knowledge - An Operationalised Approach to Localised Infrastructure
Planning and Sustainable Urban Development. Department of Built Environment & Sustainable
Development. Göteborg, Chalmers University of Technology. PhD: 384.
Klintman, M and Boström, M (2004) ‘Framings of Science and Ideology: Organic Food Labelling in the
US and Sweden’. Environmental Politics 13 (3), pp. 612-634.
Klintman M and Sjöström J (2006). Green Chemistry towards Post-Petrochemistry? The Work of
Reframing and Re-Imaging of Industrial Chemistry. XVI ISA World Congress of Sociology,
Durban, South Africa.
Klintman, M and Boström, M (2007, forthcoming). ‘Four layers of transparency’. In C. Garsten &
Lindh de Montoya, M (Eds). Transparency in a New Global Order. London: Edward Elgar Publ.
Law J and Hassard J (1999). Actor Network Theory and After. Oxford, UK, Blackwell Publishers/The
Sociological Review.
Leire C, Thidell Å, Helgadóttir B, Gislason S, Pylvänäinen E and Niva M (2004). Consumer perception,
understanding and use of product related environmental information
Lidskog, R, Sandstedt, E, Sundqvist, G (1997). Samhälle, risk och miljö. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
MacNaghten, P and Urry, J (1998) Contested Natures. London: Sage Publications.
McCracken, G (1988). The Long Interview. Newbury Park: Sage.
Nordic Council of Ministers. A literature review of the Nordic knowledge base. TemaNord.
Copenhagen, Nordic Council of Ministers.
Ohashi T, Kasagi K and Niihara T (2005). Identification of problems associated with exchanging
information across a product supply chain for chemicals risk management. Fourth International
Symposium On Environmentally Conscious Design And Inverse Manufacturing, Proceedings:
334-340.
Oudshoorn N and Pinch TJ (2003). How users matter: The co-construction of users and technology.
Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Schön, D and Rein, M (1994). Frame Reflection. New York Basic Books.
Sjöström J (2005). Kemin blir grönare. Kemivärlden med Kemisk Tidskrift(6): 42-45.
Wibeck, V (2000) Fokusgrupper. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Yin, RK (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. London: Sage.
8
Namn
Projekttitel
Klintman
Mikael
Personnummer
680322-4135
Formas
Bilaga:
CV
B
BILAGA B: CV Klintman, Molander, Sjöström, Hollander ChemInfoFlow FORMAS 2006
CV Mikael Klintman (680322-4135)
Degrees (Lund University, Sweden)
Docent (Habilitation), sociology, September 16, 2004
Doctor of Philosophy (sociology), May 25, 2000. Diss.title: “Nature and the Social Sciences.” PhD adviser:
Prof. Anna-Lisa Lindén, Dept. of Sociology, Lund University
Licentiate of Philosophy (sociology), May 22, 1996
Master of Social Science, 1995
Bachelor of Social Science, 1993
Academic positions (research only, selected)
Lecturer and researcher at the Research Policy Institute (FPI), Lund University (Jan. 2005—)
Project leader and researcher (foass) in Biological and Socio-Cultural Diversity through Standardised,
International Uniformity? Developments of Eco-Standards for Medicines, Cotton, and Tourism.
Four-Year Project (foass-tjänst) funded by Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council),
beginning in Nov. 2006.
Project leader and researcher in Människa och vindkraft: Mötet mellan olika aktörer i projekt för
vindkraftsetablering (People and Windpower: Collaborations in Windpower Projects). Three-year
project funded by Statens Naturvårdsverk, beginning in Jan. 2006. Co-researcher: Åsa Waldo,
PhD at the Dept. of Sociology, Lund University).
Researcher in the interdisciplinary research programme Greenchem, financed by MISTRA 2005–-2006.
Programme director: Rajni Hatti-Kaul at the Department of Biotechnology, Lund University;
project leader: Mats Benner at FPI, Lund University. Project title: Technological innovations
systems analysis.
Wallenberg Fellow (repatriated researcher) in Environment and Sustainability, (from Jan. 2005 placed
at the Research Policy Institute, Lund University): September of 2002—August of 2005.
Leader and researcher in a planned project (with the planning phase funded by Vetenskapsrådet 20032004): Taking Risks with Democratic Participation: Frame Analyses of Arguments and Strategies
surrounding Participation in Expert-Dense Issues. Co-researchers: Per Olof Hallin, professor at
the Dept. of Human and Economic Geography, Lund University; Annica Kronsell, associate
professor at the Dept. of Political Science, Lund University.
Researcher and PhD co-adviser in a planned project (with the planning phase funded by SIDA/SAREC
2004—2005, which included field work in South Africa: Jan-Feb 2005): “A case study of ecological
and social impacts on local small-scale farming by the introduction of Bt-maize in South Africa.” Coreseacher: Klara Jacobson, PhD-student in systems ecology, at the Department of Rural Development
and Agroecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU, Ultuna).
Project leader and researcher in Green Political Consumerism in Light of Knowledge Uncertainty and
Diversified Environmental Ideals. Three-year project funded by Vetenskapsrådet, beginning in
Jan. 2003 (from Jan. 2005 placed at the Research Policy Institute, Lund University). Coresearcher: Magnus Boström, PhD at SCORE, Stockholm University)
Project leader and researcher in Challenges of Green Consumerism: International Comparisons of Food
Labeling, Forest Certification and Green Mutual Funds. Three-year project funded by Formas,
beginning in Jan. 2003 (from Jan. 2005 placed at the Research Policy Institute, Lund University).
Co-researchers: Lena Ekelund, docent in economics at SLU, Magnus Boström, PhD at SCORE,
Stockholm University; Anna-Lisa Lindén, professor at the Dept. of Sociology, Lund University.
Leader and researcher in a planned project (with the planning phase funded by Vetenskapsrådet 20032004): Taking Risks with Democratic Participation: Frame Analyses of Arguments and Strategies
surrounding Participation in Expert-Dense Issues. Co-researchers: Per Olof Hallin, professor at
the Dept. of Human and Economic Geography, Lund University; Annica Kronsell, associate
professor at the Dept. of Political Science, Lund University.
Postdoctoral Wallenberg Fellow in Environment and Sustainability, Dept. of Political Science,
Massachussetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA., USA, Sept. of 2000—June of 2002.
1
Participant in the Alliance of Global Sustaninability at MIT, within the project The Value of Knowledge,
Sept. 2000—June of 2002.
Project leader and researcher in Hinder och möjligheter för övergång till bioenergi för uppvärmning i
enfamiljshus – en strategisk studie, Two-year project financed by Energimyndigheten, July 2000 -May 2002. Co-researchers: Kjell Mårtensson, PhD (in Business Administration) at the Dept of
Technology and Society, Malmö University College.
Researcher in the Visby Program together with the Environmental Group, Univ. of Lund and Kaunas
University of Technology, Lithuania.”Networking and Comparative Research in Environmental
Sociology.” Funded by Swedish Institute Sept 1998 – June 1999.
Researcher in an international project called Citizen Involvement in the Ecological Modernisation of
Household-Related Public Utility Sectors in the EU; From Captive to Authoritative Consumer? 19971999 (Research leader in Sweden: Anna-Lisa Lindén, prof, at the Department of Sociology.)
Researcher in a project called Between the Private and the Public – Societal Preconditions for Carsharing
Organizations as Part of a Sustainable Urban Traffic System. Fall of 1997 (Research leader: AnnaLisa Lindén, prof, at the Department of Sociology.) Sponsored by Swedish Transport and
Communications Research Board (KFB)
PhD candidate (exchange) at the University of California, Berkeley, August 96—June 97.
Researcher in a project called The Change of Lifestyles – Individual opportunities and Structural Obstacles,
1994–1996 (Research leader: Anna-Lisa Lindén, prof, at the Department of Sociology.)
Doctoral student, Dept. of Sociology, Lund University, 1994–2000.
Awards and honors:
Recipient of a Wallenberg Foundation Post-doctoral Fellowship in Environmental and Sustainability
Studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA. The academic years of 2000-2002.
Scholarship recipient under the University of California Educational Abroad Program 96-97.
Scholarship recipient under the Sweden-America Foundation 1996-97.
Selected guest lectures and presentations of own papers and articles
Guest lecture on ethnographic methology in the course Ethnographic Imaginations, Dept. of Antrophology,
Harvard University, Feb. 2001.
Public interview and debate with Finland´s former prime minister Esko Aho at the Center for European
Studies, Harvard University (together with Brian Palmer and Erica Fäldt Ciccolo), April, 2001.
Cambridge University, the UK, at Fitzwilliam College: New Natures, New Cultures, New Technologies, 5 –
7 July, 2001: Paper: “The Power of GM food labeling. Conflicting Arguments Across Social
Coalitions”
American Sociological Association Annual meeting, Anaheim, CA, 18 — 21 August, 2001. Paper:
“Environmental Problems and the Social Sciences: Towards Clarification.”
Kyoto Environmental Sociology Conference, Japan, 20-23 October, 2001: Paper: “Beyond the Realist—
Constructionist Divide: Spatial and Sensory Reasoning among Biofuels Users in New England and
Sweden.”
Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government, December, 2001. Paper: “The GM Food Labeling
Controversy: Ideological and Epistemic Crossovers”
The Alliance of Global Sustainability, Jan 14-17, 2001, Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne,
Switzerland.
Co-coordinator of the 2nd International Seminar on Political Consumerism, in Oslo, Norway, August 26-29,
2004. Paper: “Ambiguous Framings of Political Consumerism: Means or End, Product- or Process
Orientation?”
University of Trieste, Gorizia, Italy, 9-10 September 2004. International Sociological Association (ISARC24). Paper: “Governance and Green Consumer Empowerment: Towards Evaluation”
2
CV Sverker Molander (571002-4851)
Academic achievements in brief
Professor: 2004-07-01 Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of
Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Docent lecture: “Systems for assessment of chemical substances”
Higher degree: Ph.D 1994-12-30. Environmental Science, University of Gothenburg,
Gothenburg, Sweden. Dissertation: Detection, Validity, and Specificity of Pollutioninduced Community Tolerance (PICT), Department of Plant Physiology, Göteborg
University, (ISBN 91-86-022-64-4).
Positions held
20042003-2004
2001-2002
1999-2002
1996-2002
Professor (Biträdande professor) in Environmental Systems Analysis,
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Associate Professor (Docent) in Environmental Systems Analysis,
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Project manager EC-project OMNIITOX (Operational Models and
Information Tools for Industrial Applications of eco/toxicological impact
assessments) – 11 partners, 44 months.
Lecturer in Environmental Systems Analysis, at Department of
Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology.
Director of studies at the Graduate School for Sustainable Cities, School
of Environmental Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology/ Göteborg
University. Responsibilities for the graduate programme and graduate
courses, including lectures and course administration.
Supervised doctoral-theses
Rosana C. Moraes, "A Procedure for Ecological Tiered Assessment of Risks (PETAR)"
2003-01-15, Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology.
Magnus Bengtsson, "Facts and interpretations in Environmental Assessments of
Products”, 2002-10-23 Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of
Technology (assisting supervisor).
Margareta Lundin, "Indicators for Measuring the Sustainability of Urban Water Systems
– A Life Cycle Approach" 2003-01-31, Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers
University of Technology.
3
Assessment committee commissions
Stefan Ahlman, 2006. Modelling of substance flows in urban drainage systems. Water
Environment Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg.
Åsa Arrhenius, 2005. On the ecotoxicology of chemical mixtures. The predicitive
power of the concepts Concentration addition and Independent action in microalgal
communities, Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, Göteborg.
Kristine Ek, 2005. Platinum group elements in birds of prey. Water, environment
transport. Water Environment Technology, Chalmers University of Technology,
Göteborg.
Tom Böhler, 2004. "Vindkraft, landskap och mening. En studie om vindkraft och
människors rumsliga preferenser", (Windpower, landscape and meaning. A study of
windpower and the spatial preferences of humans, in Swedish). Institutionen för
omvärldsstudier av människans villkor, avdelningen för humanekologi, Göteborgs
Universitet, Göteborg.
Henrik Fred Larsen, 2004. "Assessment of chemical emissions in life cycle impact
assessment - focus on low substance data availability and ecotoxicity effect
indicators",Department of Manufacturing, Engineering and Management, Technical
University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Marie-Louise Nilsson, 2000. "Occurrence and fate of organic contaminants in wastes",
Department of Environmental Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, Uppsala.
Journal review commissions for
Ambio
Aquatic Toxicology
Ecological Economics
Ecovision World Monograph Series
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment (HERA)
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
Journal of Cleaner Production
Journal of Environmental Management
Journal of Industrial Ecology
4
CV Jesper Sjöström (740720-3939)
PhD degree
2002-05-25, Department of Physical Chemistry 1, Center for Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Lund University
Doctoral Thesis: Surfactant Responsive Cross-Linked Polymer Hydrogels (ISBN 91-6285155-1)
Supervisor: Professor Lennart Picuell
Post-doc:
2003-2006
Positions:
2007-
2003-2006
1998-2002
1997-1998
Research Policy Institute, Lund University
Lecturer in Chemistry Education, at the Department for Nature,
Environment and Society, School of Teacher Education, Malmö
University (20% research in the position)
Researcher at the Research Policy Institute, Lund University
PhD student at the Department of Physical Chemistry 1, Center for
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University
Laboratory Engineer at the medicinal company Ethical Pharmaceuticals
(Sweden) AB
Parental leave etc.:
2006-07-03–2006-08-31:
2006-01-12-2006-01-25:
2000-02-01-2000-03-31:
Parental leave 100%
Parental leave 100%
Leave on absence for undergraduate
environmental system analysis
5
studies
in
CV Ernst Hollander (470814-0050)
Personal Details
Ernst Hollander
Economic Institute, University College of Gaevle
SE-801 76 Gaevle, Sweden, Tel +4626 - 64 88 91, ehr@hig.se
Qualifications
Education:
Graduate: economics degree (civilekonom) from Stockholm School of Economics 1971.
Post graduate: special student studies in Political Economy at Harvard Univesity (with a grant
from the Stockholm School of Economics) the academic year 1972-1973. My focus at
Harvard was Industrial Organisation and Alternatives to Neo-classical Economics. I also
worked with the local chapter of URPE - the union of radical political economy.
Doctor of Technology (Teknologie Dr) at the Royal Institute of Technology 1995
Diss. on the time pattern of environmental innovation
Professional experience:
1996 Lecturer (lektor) in Enviro-innovation, Ecological Economics, Green Business,
Mesoeconomics, Innovation systems etc. at the Mid-University (Mitthögskolan),
Royal Institute of Technology, the Dala University, University College of Gaevle
etc.
1995- 1996 Post-doc based at the Institute of Political Economy, Carleton University, Ontario,
Canada. During my post-doc I lectured extensively on the dynamic of emerging enviroindustry networks and related themes. My aim was to establish dialogue relations with
actors in the emerging networks as well as academics studying the fledgling tendencies. This
brought me from MIT in Cambridge, Mass. in North-eastern US to University of Alberta,
Edmonton in the Canadian West.
1987 – 1995 Research and teaching at the Dep't of Industrial Economics and Management
(Indec) at the Royal Institute of Technology. I lectured in Production and Work
Organisation at the dep't. The combination of the managerial/technical perspective of Indec
with my work environment interest led to joint research comparing Japanese production
methods with the Volvo-Uddevalla concepts. (See publication with Berggren and
Bjorkman).
The aim of the thesis that I wrote there was to shed light on the socio-economic innovation
process in general and more specifically on the environment innovation process. My cases,
however, dealt only with innovations leading to substitution of toxic substances that harm
work environments and/or the natural environment. In spite of this restriction as regards the
empirical side of the thesis, my ambition was to present a model of the demand-shaping side
of socio-economic innovations with wide applicability. The idea was that different actors in
emerging international business networks could profit from an understanding of the dynamic
of emerging networks, i.e. enviro-industry networks.
1985- 1995 Research at the Swedish Centre for Working Life. on the possibilities for labour
participation in the decisions of firms in research-intensive and globalised branches of
industry. That research formed one starting point for my thesis. The aim was to understand
what role new actors (i.e. unions and environmental groups) could play in innovations and in
6
restructuring of industry. A number of case studies of innovations caused by ecological or
work environment demands were analysed.
1978 -1985 Research and education at the Swedish Factory Workers Union. I worked with
educational programs on industry structure analysis. The Swedish Factory Workers Union
was a union for Chemical Workers etc. Special emphasis of that work was on the
employment consequences of the globalization of the relevant industries.
1976 -1978 Research at the Swedish Secretariat for Future Studies in the project on Resources
and Raw materials
1974 -1976 Research/Investigation (utredare/kanslisekreterare/expert) at the Swedish Ministry
of Industry
Work life experience:
1973 -1974 Metal Worker at Sandvik AB in Stockholm
Experience of interdisciplinary work:
All my research since I worked at the Swedish Secretariat for Future Studies has been
interdisciplinary. In 2003 and 2004 I gave talks on the subject "What I as an economist have
learnt from my mother who was an anthropologist". The latter of the two talks was held at CID
(Center for user oriented IT design) at theRoyal Institute of Technology.
The publications listed in Bilaga C are all based on interdisciplinary work, both between
different social sciences and between social sciences and natural sciences. In some publications such as my diss. - my strong interest in the humanities also becomes evident.
7
Namn
Projekttitel
Klintman
Mikael
Personnummer
680322-4135
Formas
Bilaga:
C
Publikationslista
Klintman et al. (680322-4135), BILAGA C
Bilaga C: List of Selected Publications Mikael Klintman
Market Development of Environmentally Benign Coating Products – A Case Study of IKEA and
Akzo Nobel Industrial Coatings (co-authored with Beatrice Bengtsson, who is 1st author, and
Jesper Sjöström, who is 3rd author). Greenchem Report, Lund University. Dec. 2006, pp. 82.
“Hur översätts och förhandlas komplex kunskap till ett kategoriskt miljömärke?” (co-authored
with Magnus Boström, who is the 1st author). Chapter 3 in Claes-Fredrik Helgesson & Fernler,
Karin (Eds, to be published in 2007), Kloka regler? Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur (In
Swedish).
“Editorial” (co-authored with Magnus Boström, who is 2nd author). Editorial introduction to be
published In The International Journal of Consumer Studies, (Blackwell). Special issue, entitled:
‘Promoting and Debating Political and Ethical Consumerism around the World’, Vol. 30(5),
2006, pp. 401-404.
“Ambiguous Framings of Political Consumerism: Means or end, product - or process
orientation?” Article to be published inThe International Journal of Consumer Studies,
(Blackwell). Special issue, entitled: ‘Promoting and Debating Political and Ethical Consumerism
around the World’, Vol. 30(5), 2006, pp. 427-438.
“State-centered versus nonstate-driven organic food standardization: A comparison of the US and
Sweden” (co-authored with Magnus Boström, who is 1st author). In Agriculture and Human
values, Volume 23, Number 2, June 2006, pp. 163-180.
“Transparency through Labelling? Layers of Visibility in Environmental Risk Management” (coauthored with Magnus Boström, who is 2nd author). Chapter accepted for publication in C.
Garsten & Lindh de Montoya, M. (Eds, to be published in 2006), Transparency in a New Global
Order: Unveiling Organizational Visions. London: Edward Elgar Publ.
Political Consumerism: Its Motivations, Power, and Conditions in the Nordic Countries and
Elsewhere. Co-Editor of this anthology (with Magnus Boström, Andreas Føllesdal, Michele
Micheletti, Mads P. Sørensen), published by TemaNord, Sweden, Spring of 2005. 529 pages, 22
authors from several countries.
“Framings of Science and Ideology: Organic Food Labelling in the US and Sweden.” (co-authored
with Magnus Boström, who is 2nd author). Article published in Environmental Politics, 2004, 13(3),
pp. 612-634.
“Skogs- och genmatsmärkning – kunskapsöverföring och politisk process.” (Co-authored with
Magnus Boström, who is 2nd author. Chapter published in Boström, M. & Sandstedt, E. (eds.) Är vi
på rätt väg? – Studier i miljöfrågans lösning. Stockholm: Formas, 2004.
Framing, Debating, and Standardising “Natural food” in two Different Political Contexts: Sweden
and the U.S. Report (co-authored with Magnus Boström; equal efforts). Score Rapportserie 2003:3,
Stockholm University. (46 pages, A4).
”Arguments Surrounding Organic and Genetically Modified Food Labeling: A Few Comparisons.”
Article published in Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 2002 (4), 247-259.
1
“The Genetically Modified (GM) Food Labelling Controversy: Ideological and Epistemic
Crossovers.” Article published in Social Studies of Science, 2002, 32 (1). 71-91.
Bioenergi för uppvärmning – hushållens perspektiv. Co-authored with Kjell Mårtensson and Magnus
Johansson: Klintman was 1st author & project leader). Research Report in Sociology, 2003:1, Lund
University. (98 pages). 2003
”The Formation of Green Identities – Consumers and Providers.” Co-authored with Anna-Lisa
Lindén. In Biel A, et al.(eds), Individual and Structural Determinants of Environmental Practice.
Ashgate Publications.
For-Profit Carsharing Organizations towards Sustainable Access: The Example of ZipCar. Chapter
to be published in an Anthology based on the MIT-project, The Value of Knowledge, within the
international program, Alliance for Global Sustainability.
Nature and the social sciences—Examples from the electricity and waste sectors. The spring of 2000,
Lund Dissertations in Sociology, 32, (pp. 209).
Public risk perceptions of nuclear power: The cases of Sweden and Lithuania. Written together with
the Environmental Group, Univ. of Lund and Kaunas University of Technology,
Lithuania.”Networking and Comparative Research in Environmental Sociology.” Funded by Swedish
Institute Sept 1998 – June 1999. Published in In A-L. Lindén & L. Rinkevicius (Eds.). Social
Processes and the Environment—Lithuania and Sweden. (pp. 121-164). Lund: Dept. of Sociology,
Research Report 1999:2 Lund university.
Utility Sectors in Sweden – Swedish National Policy Report. Report that I have written within the
DOMUS-project, funded and supported by the European Union (EU) Directorate-General for
Science, Research and Development (DGXII). Oct., 1998 (pp. 55)
Between the Private and the Public – Formal Carsharing as Part of a Sustainable Traffic System – an
Exploratory Study. (1998) Research Report, The Swedish Transportation and Communications
Research Board – KFB (Dnr: (1996-0497). KFB Meddelande-serie 1998:2
”The Social-Psychological Conditions and Obstacles to Environmentally Responsible Agency – a
Theoretical Perspective”. In Sociologisk Forskning (Sociological Research), 1995 (2): 82-100
(Swedish; abstract in English).
2
Bilaga C: List of Selected Publications Sverker Molander
Dissertation
Molander S, 1991. Detection, validity and specificity of pollution-induced community
tolerance (PICT). Dissertation. Dept of Plant Physiology, University of Göteborg. ISBN 9186-022-64-4. 30 pp. (Cited 12 times to 2004-12)
Peer-reviewed scientific articles
20. Ekvall T, Tillman A-M, Molander S, (2005) Normative ethics and methodology for life
cycle assessment, Journal of Cleaner Production 13 (2005) 1225 -1234
19. Palme U, Lundin M, Tillman A-M, Molander S, (2005) A procedure for constructing
sustainable development indicators for wastewater systems – researchers and indicator users
in a co-operative case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 43:293-311.
18. Guinée JB, de Koning A, Pennington DW, Rosenbaum R, Hauschild M, Olsen SI, Molander
S, Bachmann TM, Pant R (2004) Bringing Science and Pragmatism together in a Tiered
Approach for Modelling Toxicological Impacts in LCA. Int J LCA 9 (5):320-326 (Cited 5
times to 2005-04)
17. Molander S, Lidholm P, Schowanek D, Recasens M, Fullana i Palmer P, Christensen F M,
Guinée JB, Hauschild M, Jolliet O, Carlson R, Pennington DW, Bachmann TM (2004)
OMNIITOX - operational life-cycle impact assessment models and information tools for
practitioners. Int J LCA 9(5):282-286. (Cited 5 times to 2005-04)
16. Gerhard P, Moraes R, Molander S (2004) Stream fish communities and their associations to
habitat variables in a rain forest reserve in southeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of
Fishes 71(4):321-340.
15. Moraes R, Molander S, (2004) A Procedure for Ecological Tiered Assessment of Risks
(PETAR). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 10(2):349-371. (Cited 1 time to 200605)
14. Moraes R, Elfvendahl S, Kylin H, Molander S, (2003). Pesticide residues in rivers of a
Brazilian Rain Forest Reserve: Assessing the potential concern for effects on aquatic life and
human health. Ambio 32(4):258-263. (Cited 1 time to 2006-05)
13. Moraes R, Gerhard P, Andersson L, Sturve J, Rausch S, Molander S, (2003) Establishing
causality between exposure to metals and effects on fish. Human and Ecological Risk
Assessment 9(1):149-169. (Cited 5 times to 2006-05)
12. Moraes R, Landis WG, Molander S. (2002) Regional Risk Assessment in a Brazilian Rain
Forest Reserve. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 8:1779-1803. (Cited 8 times to
2006-01)
11. Dahllöf I, Agrenius S, Blanck H, Hall P, Magnusson K, Molander S, (2001) The Effect of
TBT on the Structure of a Marine Sediment Community – a Boxcosm Study, Marine
Pollution Bulletin 42:689-695 (Cited 8 times to 2005-04)
3
10. Gustafsson M, Dahllöf I, Blanck H, Hall P, Molander S, Nordberg K (2000) Benthic
Foraminiferal Tolerance to Tri-n-Butyltin (TBT) Pollution in an Experimental Mesocosm,
Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:1072-1075 (Cited 1 time to 2005-04)
9.
Lundin M, Bengtsson M, Molander S (2000) Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Systems
- Influence of System Boundaries and Scale on Calculated Environmental Loads.
Environmental Science & Technology 34:180-186 (Cited 10 times to 2005-04)
8.
Dahllöf I, Blanck H, Hall POJ, Molander S (1999) Long-term effects of tri-n-butyl-tin on the
function of a marine sediment system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 188:1-11 (Cited 6
times to 2005-04)
7.
Lundin M, Molander S, Morrison G, (1998). A set of indicators for the assessment of
temporal variations in the sustainability of sanitary systems. Water Science and Technology
39(5):235-242 (Cited 7 times to 2005-04)
6.
Bengtsson M, Carlson R, Molander S, Steen B, 1998. An approach for handling geographical information in life cycle assessment using a relational database. J. Hazardous
Materials 61:67-75. (Cited 3 times to 2005-04)
5.
Molander S, Dahl B, Blanck H, Jonsson J, Sjöström M, 1992. Combined effects of tri-nbutyl tin (TBT) and diuron in marine periphyton detected as pollution-induced community
tolerance (PICT). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22:419-427.
(Cited 26 times to 2005-04)
4.
Molander S, Blanck H, 1992. Detection of Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance (PICT)
in marine periphyton communities established under diuron exposure. Aquatic Toxicology
22:129-144. (Cited 32 times to 2005-04)
3.
Molander S, Blanck H, Söderström M, 1990. Toxicity assessment by Pollution-Induced
Community Tolerance (PICT), and identification of metabolites in periphyton communities
after exposure to 4,5,6-trichloroguaiacol. Aquatic Toxicology 18:115-136. (Cited 15 times
to 2005-04)
2.
Molander S, Blanck H, 1988. Effects of 4,5,6-trichloroguaiacol on periphyton communities
from brackish water mesocosms. Water Science and Technology 20:193-196.
1.
Blanck H, Wängberg S-Å, Molander S, 1988. Pollution-induced community tolerance
(PICT) - a new ecotoxicological tool. In: Cairns J Jr. & Pratt JR (eds) Functional testing of
Aquatic Biota for Estimating Hazards of Chemicals, ASTM STP 988, American Society for
Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 219-230. (Cited 59 times to 2003-11)
4
Bilaga C: List of Selected Publications Jesper Sjöström
Dissertation
J. Sjöström (2002) Surfactant Responsive Cross-Linked Polymer Hydrogels, Doctoral
Thesis, Lund University, ISBN 91-628-5155-1 (the thesis consists of three parts: (1)
background and summary, (2) two literature reviews, and (3) seven original research
papers))
Peer-reviewed scientific articles (in English)
11. J. Sjöström. “The Discourse of Chemistry (and Beyond)”, accepted for publication in HYLE –
International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry
10. J. Sjöström. ”Green chemistry in perspective – models for GC activities and GC policy and
knowledge areas”, Green Chemistry, 2006. 8(2):130-137.
9. Lynch, J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Reswelling of Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels by Oppositely
Charged Surfactants”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005. 109: 4258-4262.
8. Lynch, J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Hydrophobicity and Counterion Effects on the Binding
of Ionic Surfactants to Uncharged Polymeric Hydrogels”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005. 109: 42524257.
7. L. Piculell, J. Sjöström and I. Lynch. ”Swelling isotherms of surfactant-responsive polymer
gels”, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci., 2003. 122:103-112
6. Svensson, J. Sjöström, T. Scheel and L. Piculell. ”Phases and structures of a polyionsurfactant ion complex salt in aqueous mixtures: cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose with
dodecylsulfate counterions”, Colloids Surf. A, 2003. 228:91-106
5. L. Piculell, M. Egermayer and J. Sjöström. ”Rheology of Mixed Solutions of an Associating
Polymer with a Surfactant. Why Are Different Surfactants Different?”, Langmuir, 2003.
19:3643-3649
4. J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Interactions between cationically modified hydroxyethyl
cellulose and oppositely charged surfactants studied by gel swelling experiments – effects of
surfactant type, hydrophobic modification and added salt”, Colloids Surf. A, 2001. 183185:429-448
3. J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Simple Gel Swelling Experiments Distinguish between
Associating and Nonassociating Polymer-Surfactant Pairs”, Langmuir, 2001. 17:3836-3843
2. J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Nonmonotonic Transient Volume Changes of Cross-Linked
Polymer Gels Immersed in Amphiphile Solutions”, Langmuir, 2000. 16:4770-4773
1. O. Rosén, J. Sjöström and L. Piculell. ”Responsive Polymer Gels Based on Hydrophobically
Modified Cellulose Ethers and Their Interactions with Ionic Surfactants”, Langmuir, 1998.
14: 5795-5801
Other published articles and book chapters (in English)
2. J. Sjöström. ”Beyond Classical Chemistry: Subfields and Metafields of the Molecular
Sciences” Chemistry International (The News Magazine of the International Union of Pure
and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)), 2006, Vol. 28, No. 5, p. 9-15
1. L. Piculell, S. Nilsson, J. Sjöström and K. Thuresson. ”How Much Surfactant Binds to an
Associating Polymer? The HMHEC/SDS Case Revisited”, Chapter 19 (p. 317-335) in ACS
Symposium Series No. 765 / Associative Polymers in Aqueous Media, 2000. Editor: J. E.
Glass; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC. ISBN 0-8412-3659-3 (peer-reviewed)
5
Reports (in English)
1. J. Sjöström. “Greenchem 2003-2005 – the research programme and its social context (and
questions for further studies)”, project report for the project on Innovation Systems
Analysis, Greenchem programme, March 2006, Research Policy Institute, Lund University.
Publications and reports (in Swedish)
2. J. Sjöström, Kemicentrum vid Lunds universitet – perspektiv på organisation och forskning
vid Sveriges första storinstitution, book manuscript, in press
1. J. Sjöström. Gymnasieelevers kunskaper om och syn på sociala aspekter av
naturvetenskapen och dess forskning. Diploma work for Master of Education for the Upper
Secondary School, Malmö University. Spring 2003.
Popular science articles
3. J. Sjöström. “Fysikifierat och biofierat” Kemivärlden Biotech med Kemisk Tidskrift, nr.
1/2006, p. 22-24
2. J. Sjöström. ”Kemin blir grönare” Kemivärlden med Kemisk Tidskrift, nr. 6/2005, p. 42-45
1. J. Sjöström. “Smarta geler” Forskning & Framsteg, nr. 3/2001. p. 16-17
Conference presentations
1. J. Sjöström. ”Kemicentrum vid Lunds universitet – förklaringsfaktorer till omvandlingen
över tid sedan tillkomsten på 1960-talet”, paper presented at Teknikhistoriska dagarna,
Uppsala University, 4-6 April 2006
6
Bilaga C: List of Selected Publications Ernst Hollander
Publications of special relevance for the project
Hollander, Ernst Icke-förnyelsebara råvaror Stockholm: Sekretariatet för framtidsstudier
rapport 311 År 1977
Bertelman, Hollander, Olsson, Parmsund, Sohlman (project leader) and Svedin Resources,
Society & the Future Pergamon Press Oxford, New York etc. 1980.
Hollander, E. 1995. The enigmatic time pattern of Environmental Innovation (Diss. in Swedish).
Stockholm: Department of Industrial Economics and Management, Royal Institute of
Technology. (Varför var det så segt? - Om lågriskkemi, miljödriven innovation och
kravformning) KTH 1995
Hollander, Ernst Måste det förbli segt? - om kravformares roll för miljöteknik. Stockholm:
Miljöteknikdelegationen 1997 och GRI (Gothenburg Research Institute) 1998
Hollander, Ernst: Enviro-innovative processes initialised by unions and other social actors - with
a focus on TCO eco-labels in "Towards a sustainable Worklife. Building Social Capacity European Approaches". Hildebrandt, E. et.al. eds. Berlin edition sigma 2001
Hollander, Ernst ”The noble art of demand shaping - how the tenacity of sustainable innovation
can be explained by it being radical in a new sense" Contribution to 11th international GIN
conference. University of Gävle, Sweden 2003
Hollander E, Blomdin Persson M, Molander S (2005) "NGO initiated sustainable innovation - the
case of flame retardants, an Enviro-NGO and a global computer company at the frontline"
paper presented at Sustainable Innovation 05
Haley, Brendan and Hollander, E (2006): "Advanced Sustainability Demands from Labour –Reembedding for Democracy and Ecology" forthcoming in the reader Democracy, Power,
and Sustainability in the New Economy (tentative title), The Labor Extension Program and
the Committee on Industrial Theory and Assessment (CITA) of the University of
Massachusetts at Lowell (UML)
Hermele K, and Hollander E, (2006) “Only What Counts, Counts – Sustainability Accounting
Innovations as Tools to Open New Fields of Enquiry” Paper presented to a conference
arranged by the European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy (EAEPE), on
Developing Economies in November 2006, at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, Turkey
Other publications – most of them in Swedish
Popularisering av, och exempel på bakgrund till, min avhandling
Hollander, Ernst Varför var det så segt? - Om användarcentrering och kravformning utanför IT s.
34-40 i Gulliksen, Jan (red.) "Temadag på CID om Användarcentrering i Praktiken".
Stockholm: KTH/CID 1998 [Finns snart i nedladdningsbar form på KTH-CIDs hemsida]
Hollander, Ernst Måste det förbli segt? - om kravformares roll för miljöteknik. Stockholm:
Miljöteknikdelegationen 1997 och GRI (Gothenburg Research Institute) 1998 [Under
utgivning]
Hollander, Ernst The enigmatic time pattern of environmental innovation (Mimeo) Stockholm:
1996
Hollander, Ernst Will Sweden dare? - to be a front-runner in establishing environment-industry
complexes (Mimeo) Stockholm: 1990
Hollander, Ernst Miljöimpulsers effekter på produktutveckling i färgindustrin - Arbetsmaterial i
Kemiprojektet. (mimeo) Stockholm: ALC, Oktober 1986
7
Hollander, Ernst Fackliga bransch/nätverks-kunskaper för medinflytande i industriföretag
Underlag för programdokument (mimeo) Stockholm: ALC Programområde 1. Februari 1985
Hollander, Ernst på Kemisk Tidskrift:s Debattsida "Fabriksekonom till Kemiindustrin - Se
miljökraven som en resurs!" s. 51 i Kemisk Tidskrift nr 1 1982
Framtidsstudier
Bertelman, Hollander, Olsson, Parmsund, Sohlman (project leader) and Svedin Resources,
Society & the Future Pergamon Press Oxford, New York etc. 1980.
Hollander, Ernst och Tegen, Andreas Mineralmakt Stockholm: Sekretariatet för framtidsstudier
1979
Hollander, Ernst Icke-förnyelsebara råvaror Stockholm: Sekretariatet för framtidsstudier
rapport 311 År 1977
Utredningsmaterial kring bransch- och sysselsättningsfrågor
Berggren, C.; Björkman, T.; Hollander, E. Are they unbeatable ? - Report from a field trip to
study transplants, the Japanese owned auto plants in North America Stockholm KTH 1991
(engelsk version av rapport från AMFO-finansierad resa 1990)
Svenska Fabriksarbetareförbundet Utveckla Industrin - Trygga Jobben Utredningsrapport till
förbundets kongress Stockholm: 1981
Svenska Fabriksarbetareförbundet Strategi i MNF-arbetet Utredningsrapport till förbundets
kongress Stockholm: 1981
Tysk-språkigt material till vilket jag bidragit
Hollander, Ernst och Riegler, Claudius Erich H. Jacoby Bidrag till ”Biographisches Handbuch
der deutschsprachigen wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Emigration nach 1933” utg.
Hagemann, H. Universität Hohenheim 1998
8
Namn
Projekttitel
Klintman
Mikael
Personnummer
680322-4135
Formas
Bilaga:
G
Valfri bilaga
Klintman et al. (680322-4135), BILAGA G
Projekttitel: Förbättrad samverkan i det dubbelriktade flödet av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation:
Fallstudier av textilier, leksaker och målarfärg
Syfte:
Projektet syftar till att bättre förstå flödena av riskrelaterad kemikalieinformation längs utvalda ”supply
chains” (försörjningskedjor eller produktlivscykler), för att därigenom minska människors och miljös
exponering för potentiellt farliga kemiska ämnen. Projektet vill därefter undersöka hur informationsflödena –
både från producent till konsument och i motsatt riktning – kan förbättras för att, via ett förändrat
beteende/bättre policy vid olika positioner längs försörjningskedjorna, kunna bidra till reducerade risker.
Relevans för hållbar utveckling:
Det moderna samhällets kemikalieanvändning är mycket omfattande och internationell. Ökade kunskaper om
de dubbelriktade informationsflödena och deras förutsättningar kan bidra till såväl enskildas som olika
aktörers ökade motivation och förbättrade förmåga att anpassa sitt beteende/sin policy vad gäller reduktion
av riskerna med potentiellt farliga kemiska ämnen. Det senare inbegriper också substitution i vid bemärkelse.
Beskriv hur arbetssättet är mång- eller tvärvetenskapligt:
Projektet kommer att drivas av fyra seniorforskare med olika disciplinär bakgrund, både från
samhällsvetenskap och naturvetenskap/teknik. Dessa olika ämnesbakgrunder och placeringen vid fyra olika
svenska högskoleinstitutioner gör att det finns en mycket god potential för mång- och tvärvetenskap. Frågan
kring kemikalieinformation kommer att kunna belysas ur såväl övergripande systemperspektiv som ur
lärande- och förståelseperspektiv på olika aktörsnivåer. Samverkan kommer att ske i form av projektmöten,
gemensamt handledda doktorander och gemensam publikation. Särskilt den form av tvärvetenskapligt
sammansatta handledargrupper som bildas kommer att ge doktoranderna i fråga en helt unik möjlighet att
skapa den djupa ämnesintegration som med tiden bidrar till gränsöverskridande och nyskapande forskning.
Ingående huvuddiscipliner/huvudämnen:
Miljösociologi
Miljösystemanalys
Kemididaktik
Ekologisk ekonomi
Vari består det nyskapande samarbetet? Problemformulering-metodutveckling-synergi
Den breddade och fördjupade problemformulering som projektet utgår ifrån är redan den en frukt av ett
ämnesövergripande angreppssätt där sociologiska frågeställningar kompletteras med insikter från
systemanalytiska och naturvetenskapliga perspektiv. Eftersom forskarna inom projektet bidrar med olika
ämnesbakgrunder, institutionella tillhörigheter och forskarnätverk sammanförs ett brett spektrum av
disciplinär kunskap, olika synsätt kring kemikalieproblematiken och en bred teori- och metodkunskap. Detta
innebär att det finns mycket goda möjligheter till ämnesövergripande utveckling av metoder, perspektiv och
teori för att belysa de problemformuleringar som sträcker sig från informationssystemkonstruktion till
förutsättningar för substitution av farliga ämnen. Ett nyskapande element återfinns också i de på
forskningsresultaten baserade tolkningar och teoribidrag som förutses.
Deltagande personer i forskargruppen
Kön
M
Sökande
Dr-ex-år
Disciplin för drexamen
Anslagsmottagande
organisation
% av
heltid
Annan
finansieringskälla
Finansierad
t.o.m.
Mikael Klintman
2000
Sociologi
20
VR
---
Sverker Molander
1994
Miljöveten
skap
20
CTH, SNV
---
Jesper Sjöström
2002
Kemi
20
MAH
Ernst Hollander
1995
Industriell
ekonomi
Lunds
universitet
Chalmers
Tekniska
Högskola
Malmö
högskola
Högskolan i
Gävle
40
HiG
M
M
M
---

kopia - Högskolan i Gävle

Transcription

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