A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition A Step-by-Step
Transcription
A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition A Step-by-Step
Information stated in Milupa “Feeding Your Baby. A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition” was sourced from the following literature: • Para, N. “Infant nutrition.” Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal. (July/August) 1996. • Innis, Sheila M., Nelson, Carolanne M., et al. “Incidence of iron-deficiency anaemia and depleted iron stores among nine-month-old infants in Vancouver, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Public Health 1997; 88:81-84. • Primeau, Lise, Poliquin, Micheline. “L’éveil gastronomique du nourrisson.” Mon Bébé (Hiver) 1997. • Health and Welfare Canada. Feeding babies: a counselling guide on practical solutions to common infant feeding questions. 1986. • Fomon, S.J.. “Cow milk and beikost.” Nutrition of Normal Infants 1993. • Taitz, L.S. and B.L. Wardley. Handbook of Child Nutrition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. • Zeman, F.J. and D.M. Ney. Applications of Clinical Nutrition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988. • Service de diététique, Hôpital Ste-Justine. Calendrier d’introduction des aliments solides. 1990. • Pridham, Karen F.. “Feeding behaviour of 6- to 12-month-old infants: assessment and sources of parental information.” J Pediatr 1990; 117:S174-80. • Schmitz, Jacques, McNeish, Alexanders. “Development of structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract: relevance for weaning.” Weaning: Why, What and When. Ed. A. Ballabriga and J. Rey. Nestlé Nutrition. New York: Vevey/Raven Press, 1987. • Lambert-Lagacé. “Comment nourrir son enfant du lait maternel au repas complet.” Les Editions de l’homme 1996. • Birks, Anne, Vogelzang, Sarah. “Bottle Feeding.” The New Baby and Child Care Quick Reference Encyclopaedia. Ed. Bettie Bradley. Toronto: Family Communications, 1995. • O.D.A., Ontario Health Association. Diet Manual (May 1982). • Gélinas, Monique Dalnault, Dubost-Bélair, Mireille, et al. Manuel de nutrition clinique. Corporation Professionnelle des Diététistes du Québec, 1991. • Feeding Toddlers, City of North York Public Health Depart (1995). For more information about Milupa products and their use contact our consumer services: MILUPA, 2300 Monterey Road, Laval, Quebec, H7L 3H9 1-866-335-9080 or visit our web site: www.milupa.ca v1-e-0910 Van de Water-Raymond Laval, Quebec A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition Give Your Baby the Best Start in Life with Good Nutrition Proper nutrition is crucial to good health throughout life but is never more LPSRUWDQW WKDQ GXULQJ \RXU EDE\·V ILUVW year. Never again will growth be so rapid RU GLHW VR LQIOXHQWLDO LQ \RXU FKLOG·V GHYHORSPHQW <RXU EDE\·V GLHW PXVW provide enough nutrition to ensure Does Your Baby Have an Irregular Appetite? <RXU EDE\·V DSSHWLWH FDQ FKDQJH IURP GD\ WR GD\ <RX PD\ QRWLFH at this age, intake of only small portions or even refusal to eat. 'RQ·W SDQLF $V JURZWK VORZV GRZQ \RXU FKLOG·V DSSHWLWH ZLOO GURS off. If experiencing normal growth, there is no need to worry. <RXUEDE\·VDSSHWLWHWHQGVWRVWDELOL]HDURXQG\HDUVRIDJH One thing you can do is to serve smaller portions at a time and then add more if baby is still normal growth rate, and should not contain an excess or deficiency of any nutrient. Food must also be FDUHIXOO\FKRVHQWR PDWFK\RXU EDE\·V VWDJHRI GHYHORSPHQW VRLW is easily used by the body. Finally, as you feed your baby, you should remember that the eating habits established now will last a lifetime. Toddler Tips :KROHFRZ·VPLONVKRXOG be given to your toddler IURPWR\HDUVRIDJH Breast-feeding: The Natural Start to Good Nutrition KXQJU\ :KLOH \RXU FKLOG·V diet should now include a variety of fruits, vegetables and meats, there is still good reason to offer extra nutrition to fill the gaps. Milupa Toddler Cereals are • To avoid choking, hold off an excellent choice to fill breast-feeding as long as possible. Breast milk contains the right on grapes, nuts and dried this gap. They also provide a balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other nutrients. It fruits until 3 years of age. good source of iron, which is Breast milk is the best food for babies, and you should continue also contains antibacterial substances, called antibodies, which help protect your infant from disease. Breast milk, along with nutrients VRLPSRUWDQWLQ\RXUWRGGOHU·V diet. which your baby stores in her body while still in the womb, provide all the essential building materials for optimal growth during the first 4 to 6 months of life. Breast-Feeding Tips • A vitamin D supplement may be recommended while your baby is being breast-fed. Consult your doctor. • After 6 months of age, breast-fed babies may need an iron supplement. Consult your doctor. We hope this booklet will help you and your family develop good eating habits. One Day Suggested Food Guide for Toddlers (1 to 2 Years) • 85 mL Milupa - From 12 months • Scrambled egg (whole) BREAKFAST LUNCH If You Cannot Breast-feed… Choose an Infant Formula that Satisfies Your Baby There are, on the market, different infant formulas. These infant IRUPXODVFRQWDLQSURWHLQVYLWDPLQVDQGPLQHUDOVDGDSWHGWREDE\·V needs. As an example, vitamin D is added to aid in the formation • Whole wheat toast and maintenance of bones and teeth. Iron-fortified • 1/2 apple contain additional iron to help red blood cell formation. These • 125 mL whole cow’s milk nutrients are also recommended by the Canadian Paediatric • Peanut butter sandwich fingers present in such formulas is well tolerated. Babies fed on formula • Banana slices grow and develop as well as breast-fed babies. Because a great • Milupa - From 12 months • 125 mL whole cow’s milk Society for the first 9 to 12 months of life. The additional iron deal of research has been done to ensure that formulas imitate the nutritional content of breast milk, formula remains the next best alternative if you decide not to breast-feed. • 30-50 mL meat, poultry or liver • 60-85 mL rice or pasta SUPPER • 30-60 mL cooked or raw vegetables • 85 mL cooked or raw fruits • 125 mL whole cow’s milk EVENING • 85 mL yogurt with fruits Bottle-Feeding Tips • Test the temperature of milk by letting a few drops fall on the back of your hand or wrist. • Never leave baby alone with a bottle. NOTE : Offer milk to your baby after a meal. No special preparation is required, baby eats with the family. formulas Milupa Cereals Offer Excellent Value When Should You Start Feeding Your Baby Solid Food? Introducing your baby to Milupa Baby Cereals are more than a cereal. Every package solid foods and fruit contains milk adapted to baby's need that ensures babies juices a receive the perfect balance of nutrients required for proper of growth and development. With most other infant cereals, you one-food-at-a-time must add breast milk, infant formula, juice or milk to be process. Your doctor will nutritionally complete. If you only add water, the cereal advise you when to start itself does not provide the vitamins and minerals your growing VROLGIHHGLQJ,W·VXVXDOO\ infant needs. should gradual be process between 4 and 6 months, depending on the Milupa Cereals are available in 12 healthy flavours individual needs of your infant. $W WKLV WLPH \RXU EDE\·V GLJHVWLYH WUDFW LV DEOH WR KDQGOH VROLG From First Fruit Feeding From First Solid Feeding Single grain cereal and milk Single cereal, single fruit and milk food better. Throughout the first year, the digestive system constantly improves its ability to break down food. Enzyme systems become a stronger barrier against proteins which may cause allergic reactions. Nature has also planned it so that sometime after the age of 4 months, the nutrients (especially iron) which have been stored in Rice Cereal Rice & Corn Cereals Oatmeal Cereal Apples Rice Cereal Raspberry Wheat Cereal Pears From about 8 Months Mixed cereals, vegetables / fruits and milk \RXUEDE\·VERG\VWDUWWRGHSOHWH$VDUHVXOWWKH\ZLOOQRZQHHG additional nutrients which breast milk or formula alone cannot supply. Wheat & Rice Cereals 4 Fruits NOTE : Through the first year of life, breast-feeding or infant formula will continue to be the basic food for your baby. Quantities may decrease a little around 9 months of age, but no other food can replace it. &RZ·V 0LON VKRXOG 127 EH JLYHQ WR \RXU EDE\ EHIRUH PRQWKV RIDJH Mixed Cereals Fruits Corn Cereal Vegetables Wheat Cereal Yogurt & Raspberry From about 12 Months New texture and transition to whole milk Rice Cereal, Yogurt Apples • Bananas Rice Cereal Yogurt • Fruits Wheat & Rice Cereals Biscuits • Fruits Ready, Set, Go… But How ? Transition to Whole Milk & New Textures Your baby may be physically ready to discover new foods and new textures but starting solid foods can be challenging for both of Milupa Toddler Cereals are \RX 3DWLHQFH LV UHTXLUHG LW·V \RXU EDE\·V ILUVW FRQWDFW ZLWK VROLG specially formulated for 12 food. Make it fun and give your baby some time to practice months and up. getting used to this new experience. MILUPA® They are wholesome made from ingredients and Baby Cereals can help to make this first all important step much easier. contain essential vitamins and minerals including iron. Milupa Toddler Cereals already include whole milk so, all you have to do is add water. By 12 months, babies start drinking from a cup and are also more interested in self feeding. Let them do it... even if it is messy. Always keep an eye on your Here are Some Tips to Get You Started… • First relax and have a positive attitude. • Hold your baby on your lap like you would do if you were breast-feeding, or sit in a baby chair. • Start with a very small amount of Milupa Starter Cereal (1 to 2 tsp or 5 to 10 mL). baby to prevent choking. 3XWWKHVSRRQEHWZHHQEDE\·VOLSVVREDE\FDQVXFN from it. Pushing the spoon in too far could cause gagging. Tips for 12 Months + • Introduce one new food at a time and wait 5 to 7 days before introducing a new food. That way, it will be easier to detect any food allergies. • Baby is definitely ready to chew. Help develop chewing skills by offering food that has been cut into fine pieces or ground. • You may give your baby bread crusts, cut-up fruit and small pieces of slightly cooked vegetables. • Never force your baby to eat. If a particular food is refused at first, try again in a week or two. • Introduce new foods when baby is happy, hungry and not sleepy. Postpone the introduction of solids if your baby is teething or ill. How Can Milupa Baby Cereals Make it Easier for my Baby to Start Solid Foods ? Milupa Baby Cereals are unlike any other infant cereals. They NHHS SDFH ZLWK \RXU EDE\·V GHYHORSPHQW E\ UHSODFLQJ WKH WUDGLWLRQDO FHUHDO IHHGLQJ FRPSOHPHQWLQJ SXUHHG IRRGV DQG Balanced Diet (4-12 Months)** 6 - 9 MONTHS • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula VXSSRUWLQJWKHLQWURGXFWLRQRIWDEOHIRRGV 0LOXSD %DE\ &HUHDOV DUH PDGH IURP VXSHULRUTXDOLW\ ZKROHVRPH LQJUHGLHQWV WKH\ SURYLGH WKH UHFRPPHQGHG GLVWULEXWLRQ RI QXWULHQWV IRU \RXU JURZLQJ EDE\ 7KH\ DUH PDGHZLWKRXWDGGHGVDOWVXJDURUSUHVHUYDWLYHVDQGFRQWDLQ • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 45-75 mL Milupa Starter Cereal or From 6 months Cereals • 30 mL of strained pureed unsweetened fruits RQO\ WKH YLWDPLQV DQG PLQHUDOV LQFOXGLQJ LURQ ZKLFK DUH HVVHQWLDO IRU \RXU EDE\·V KHDOWK\ GHYHORSPHQW 3OXV 0LOXSD %DE\ &HUHDOV DUH HFRQRPLFDO WRR 8QOLNH PRVW RWKHU FHUHDOV WKH\DOUHDG\FRQWDLQPLON 5LFH FHUHDO LV WKH ILUVW VROLG IRRGUHFRPPHQGHGEHFDXVHLWLV WKH OHDVW DOOHUJLF RI DOO IRRGV :KHQ\RXUEDE\UHDGLO\DFFHSWV 0LOXSD 5LFH \RX FDQ WKHQ LQWURGXFH RWKHU IRRGV IURP WKH VLQJOHJUDLQ FHUHDOV JURXS 7KH next cereals to try is Milupa Rice & Corn Cereals. • Breast milk or ironfortified infant formula • 1 hard cooked egg yolk mixed with breast milk or formula • 1 wholewheat toast • 90 mL Milupa - From 8 months Cereals • 75 mL unsweetened fruit juice • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 1 hard cooked egg yolk mixed with breast milk or formula (9 months) • 25-30 mL minced poultry • 30 mL pureed vegetables. Starter Cereals 9 - 12 MONTHS • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 45-75 mL From 6 months Cereals or From 8 months Cereals • 25-50 mL pureed poultry (8-9 months) • 30 mL mashed vegetables • 30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 25-50 mashed, well-cooked beans, peas or lentils • 30 mL mashed vegetables • 60 mL rice or mashed potato • 30 mL pureed vegetables • 75 mL custard or pudding • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 60 mL pureed unsweetened fruit • 30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit **Adapted from references noted on back cover 87 Menu Suggestions for a Well4 MONTHS EARLY MORNING Cereals with Single Fruits 4 - 6 MONTHS • *Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal Once your baby is eating Starter Cereals without difficulty, it is time to add food from a new food group: vegetables and fruits. Milupa Baby Cereals can help your baby through this stage of nutritional development, BREAKFAST because they are available in a number of varieties which include milk adapted to baby's need, cereal and one fruit (Apples, Pears or Raspberry). • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal LUNCH • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula you wish – just remember to allow 4 to 5 days • 15-30 mL Milupa From 6 Months Cereals EHWZHHQ DGGLQJ QHZ IRRGV WR \RXU EDE\·V GLHW • 15-30 mL pureed vegetables (5-51/2 months) mixed varieties until she is accustomed to the However, you should not begin feeding your baby taste of single cereals, fruits and vegetables. • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL pureed vegetables (5-51/2 months) SUPPER • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL MilupaFrom 6 Months Cereals • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula EVENING You can add foods from this group in any order • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit (51/2-6 months) Tips for 4 to 6 Months • Start with semi-liquid food and decrease the amount of liquid as baby grows accustomed to swallowing. /LPLW\RXUFKLOG·VMXLFHLQWDNHWRR]RUP/GD\« fruit juice should not replace milk and too much of it is unhealthy. • Never offer food in a bottle. * Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for your baby. These are suggested serving sizes. Feel free to feed more or less to your baby, depending on their appetite. Mixed Cereals with Fruits & Vegetables From 8 months of age, your EDE\·VGLJHVWLYHV\VWHPZLOOEH developed enough and accustomed to enough new foods for you to introduce mixed vegetables, mixed fruits and mixed cereals to her diet. The Importance of Chewing Unlike automatic movements, such as sucking and biting, chewing must be learned. One of the most important functions of chewing is its contribution to the development of speech. The tongue, teeth, lips and facial muscles used in chewing are also used in speaking. Chewing provides early practice for these muscles, which is vital when your baby is learning to talk. The period between the ages of 7 to 9 months is very LPSRUWDQWLQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI\RXUEDE\·V´FKHZLQJKDELWVµ While you should always watch what babies put into the Try the following variety: • Milupa Rice & Wheat – 4 Fruits • Milupa Mixed Cereals & Fruits • Milupa Corn Cereal & Vegetables • Milupa Wheat Cereals, Yogurt & Raspberry mouth, it is important to encourage the natural tendency to chew. By carefully selecting the right foods, you can help your baby easily discover new tastes and textures. At about 8 months of age, your baby will be ready for the extra protein and minerals provided by meat and meat substitutes. You can also start other solid foods. Yogurt, cottage cheese, egg yolk and ground meat are easy additions to the Milupa Baby Cereals diet. Tips for 9 to 12 Months Egg whites and whole eggs are introduced after one year of age. • One of the easiest ways to encourage chewing is through your choice of foods. The introduction of mashed fruits and vegetables at this age provides texture, which invites chewing. • Between 10 and 12 months, minced meats will help to develop the chewing pattern. Mixing minced meats with pureed meats may help your baby accept them better. Mixed Cereals with Fruits & Vegetables From 8 months of age, your EDE\·VGLJHVWLYHV\VWHPZLOOEH developed enough and accustomed to enough new foods for you to introduce mixed vegetables, mixed fruits and mixed cereals to her diet. The Importance of Chewing Unlike automatic movements, such as sucking and biting, chewing must be learned. One of the most important functions of chewing is its contribution to the development of speech. The tongue, teeth, lips and facial muscles used in chewing are also used in speaking. Chewing provides early practice for these muscles, which is vital when your baby is learning to talk. The period between the ages of 7 to 9 months is very LPSRUWDQWLQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI\RXUEDE\·V´FKHZLQJKDELWVµ While you should always watch what babies put into the Try the following variety: • Milupa Rice & Wheat – 4 Fruits • Milupa Mixed Cereals & Fruits • Milupa Corn Cereal & Vegetables • Milupa Wheat Cereals, Yogurt & Raspberry mouth, it is important to encourage the natural tendency to chew. By carefully selecting the right foods, you can help your baby easily discover new tastes and textures. At about 8 months of age, your baby will be ready for the extra protein and minerals provided by meat and meat substitutes. You can also start other solid foods. Yogurt, cottage cheese, egg yolk and ground meat are easy additions to the Milupa Baby Cereals diet. Tips for 9 to 12 Months Egg whites and whole eggs are introduced after one year of age. • One of the easiest ways to encourage chewing is through your choice of foods. The introduction of mashed fruits and vegetables at this age provides texture, which invites chewing. • Between 10 and 12 months, minced meats will help to develop the chewing pattern. Mixing minced meats with pureed meats may help your baby accept them better. Menu Suggestions for a Well4 MONTHS EARLY MORNING Cereals with Single Fruits 4 - 6 MONTHS • *Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal Once your baby is eating Starter Cereals without difficulty, it is time to add food from a new food group: vegetables and fruits. Milupa Baby Cereals can help your baby through this stage of nutritional development, BREAKFAST because they are available in a number of varieties which include milk adapted to baby's need, cereal and one fruit (Apples, Pears or Raspberry). • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal LUNCH • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula you wish – just remember to allow 4 to 5 days • 15-30 mL Milupa From 6 Months Cereals EHWZHHQ DGGLQJ QHZ IRRGV WR \RXU EDE\·V GLHW • 15-30 mL pureed vegetables (5-51/2 months) mixed varieties until she is accustomed to the However, you should not begin feeding your baby taste of single cereals, fruits and vegetables. • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL pureed vegetables (5-51/2 months) SUPPER • 15-30 mL Milupa - Starter Cereal • 15-30 mL MilupaFrom 6 Months Cereals • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula EVENING You can add foods from this group in any order • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 15-30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit (51/2-6 months) Tips for 4 to 6 Months • Start with semi-liquid food and decrease the amount of liquid as baby grows accustomed to swallowing. /LPLW\RXUFKLOG·VMXLFHLQWDNHWRR]RUP/GD\« fruit juice should not replace milk and too much of it is unhealthy. • Never offer food in a bottle. * Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for your baby. These are suggested serving sizes. Feel free to feed more or less to your baby, depending on their appetite. How Can Milupa Baby Cereals Make it Easier for my Baby to Start Solid Foods ? Milupa Baby Cereals are unlike any other infant cereals. They NHHS SDFH ZLWK \RXU EDE\·V GHYHORSPHQW E\ UHSODFLQJ WKH WUDGLWLRQDO FHUHDO IHHGLQJ FRPSOHPHQWLQJ SXUHHG IRRGV DQG Balanced Diet (4-12 Months)** 6 - 9 MONTHS • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula VXSSRUWLQJWKHLQWURGXFWLRQRIWDEOHIRRGV 0LOXSD %DE\ &HUHDOV DUH PDGH IURP VXSHULRUTXDOLW\ ZKROHVRPH LQJUHGLHQWV WKH\ SURYLGH WKH UHFRPPHQGHG GLVWULEXWLRQ RI QXWULHQWV IRU \RXU JURZLQJ EDE\ 7KH\ DUH PDGHZLWKRXWDGGHGVDOWVXJDURUSUHVHUYDWLYHVDQGFRQWDLQ • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 45-75 mL Milupa Starter Cereal or From 6 months Cereals • 30 mL of strained pureed unsweetened fruits RQO\ WKH YLWDPLQV DQG PLQHUDOV LQFOXGLQJ LURQ ZKLFK DUH HVVHQWLDO IRU \RXU EDE\·V KHDOWK\ GHYHORSPHQW 3OXV 0LOXSD %DE\ &HUHDOV DUH HFRQRPLFDO WRR 8QOLNH PRVW RWKHU FHUHDOV WKH\DOUHDG\FRQWDLQPLON 5LFH FHUHDO LV WKH ILUVW VROLG IRRGUHFRPPHQGHGEHFDXVHLWLV WKH OHDVW DOOHUJLF RI DOO IRRGV :KHQ\RXUEDE\UHDGLO\DFFHSWV 0LOXSD 5LFH \RX FDQ WKHQ LQWURGXFH RWKHU IRRGV IURP WKH VLQJOHJUDLQ FHUHDOV JURXS 7KH next cereals to try is Milupa Rice & Corn Cereals. • Breast milk or ironfortified infant formula • 1 hard cooked egg yolk mixed with breast milk or formula • 1 wholewheat toast • 90 mL Milupa - From 8 months Cereals • 75 mL unsweetened fruit juice • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 1 hard cooked egg yolk mixed with breast milk or formula (9 months) • 25-30 mL minced poultry • 30 mL pureed vegetables. Starter Cereals 9 - 12 MONTHS • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 45-75 mL From 6 months Cereals or From 8 months Cereals • 25-50 mL pureed poultry (8-9 months) • 30 mL mashed vegetables • 30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 25-50 mashed, well-cooked beans, peas or lentils • 30 mL mashed vegetables • 60 mL rice or mashed potato • 30 mL pureed vegetables • 75 mL custard or pudding • Breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula • 60 mL pureed unsweetened fruit • 30 mL pureed unsweetened fruit **Adapted from references noted on back cover 87 Ready, Set, Go… But How ? Transition to Whole Milk & New Textures Your baby may be physically ready to discover new foods and new textures but starting solid foods can be challenging for both of Milupa Toddler Cereals are \RX 3DWLHQFH LV UHTXLUHG LW·V \RXU EDE\·V ILUVW FRQWDFW ZLWK VROLG specially formulated for 12 food. Make it fun and give your baby some time to practice months and up. getting used to this new experience. MILUPA® They are wholesome made from ingredients and Baby Cereals can help to make this first all important step much easier. contain essential vitamins and minerals including iron. Milupa Toddler Cereals already include whole milk so, all you have to do is add water. By 12 months, babies start drinking from a cup and are also more interested in self feeding. Let them do it... even if it is messy. Always keep an eye on your Here are Some Tips to Get You Started… • First relax and have a positive attitude. • Hold your baby on your lap like you would do if you were breast-feeding, or sit in a baby chair. • Start with a very small amount of Milupa Starter Cereal (1 to 2 tsp or 5 to 10 mL). baby to prevent choking. 3XWWKHVSRRQEHWZHHQEDE\·VOLSVVREDE\FDQVXFN from it. Pushing the spoon in too far could cause gagging. Tips for 12 Months + • Introduce one new food at a time and wait 5 to 7 days before introducing a new food. That way, it will be easier to detect any food allergies. • Baby is definitely ready to chew. Help develop chewing skills by offering food that has been cut into fine pieces or ground. • You may give your baby bread crusts, cut-up fruit and small pieces of slightly cooked vegetables. • Never force your baby to eat. If a particular food is refused at first, try again in a week or two. • Introduce new foods when baby is happy, hungry and not sleepy. Postpone the introduction of solids if your baby is teething or ill. Milupa Cereals Offer Excellent Value When Should You Start Feeding Your Baby Solid Food? Introducing your baby to Milupa Baby Cereals are more than a cereal. Every package solid foods and fruit contains milk adapted to baby's need that ensures babies juices a receive the perfect balance of nutrients required for proper of growth and development. With most other infant cereals, you one-food-at-a-time must add breast milk, infant formula, juice or milk to be process. Your doctor will nutritionally complete. If you only add water, the cereal advise you when to start itself does not provide the vitamins and minerals your growing VROLGIHHGLQJ,W·VXVXDOO\ infant needs. should gradual be process between 4 and 6 months, depending on the Milupa Cereals are available in 12 healthy flavours individual needs of your infant. $W WKLV WLPH \RXU EDE\·V GLJHVWLYH WUDFW LV DEOH WR KDQGOH VROLG From First Fruit Feeding From First Solid Feeding Single grain cereal and milk Single cereal, single fruit and milk food better. Throughout the first year, the digestive system constantly improves its ability to break down food. Enzyme systems become a stronger barrier against proteins which may cause allergic reactions. Nature has also planned it so that sometime after the age of 4 months, the nutrients (especially iron) which have been stored in Rice Cereal Rice & Corn Cereals Oatmeal Cereal Apples Rice Cereal Raspberry Wheat Cereal Pears From about 8 Months Mixed cereals, vegetables / fruits and milk \RXUEDE\·VERG\VWDUWWRGHSOHWH$VDUHVXOWWKH\ZLOOQRZQHHG additional nutrients which breast milk or formula alone cannot supply. Wheat & Rice Cereals 4 Fruits NOTE : Through the first year of life, breast-feeding or infant formula will continue to be the basic food for your baby. Quantities may decrease a little around 9 months of age, but no other food can replace it. &RZ·V 0LON VKRXOG 127 EH JLYHQ WR \RXU EDE\ EHIRUH PRQWKV RIDJH Mixed Cereals Fruits Corn Cereal Vegetables Wheat Cereal Yogurt & Raspberry From about 12 Months New texture and transition to whole milk Rice Cereal, Yogurt Apples • Bananas Rice Cereal Yogurt • Fruits Wheat & Rice Cereals Biscuits • Fruits One Day Suggested Food Guide for Toddlers (1 to 2 Years) • 85 mL Milupa - From 12 months • Scrambled egg (whole) BREAKFAST LUNCH If You Cannot Breast-feed… Choose an Infant Formula that Satisfies Your Baby There are, on the market, different infant formulas. These infant IRUPXODVFRQWDLQSURWHLQVYLWDPLQVDQGPLQHUDOVDGDSWHGWREDE\·V needs. As an example, vitamin D is added to aid in the formation • Whole wheat toast and maintenance of bones and teeth. Iron-fortified • 1/2 apple contain additional iron to help red blood cell formation. These • 125 mL whole cow’s milk nutrients are also recommended by the Canadian Paediatric • Peanut butter sandwich fingers present in such formulas is well tolerated. Babies fed on formula • Banana slices grow and develop as well as breast-fed babies. Because a great • Milupa - From 12 months • 125 mL whole cow’s milk Society for the first 9 to 12 months of life. The additional iron deal of research has been done to ensure that formulas imitate the nutritional content of breast milk, formula remains the next best alternative if you decide not to breast-feed. • 30-50 mL meat, poultry or liver • 60-85 mL rice or pasta SUPPER • 30-60 mL cooked or raw vegetables • 85 mL cooked or raw fruits • 125 mL whole cow’s milk EVENING • 85 mL yogurt with fruits Bottle-Feeding Tips • Test the temperature of milk by letting a few drops fall on the back of your hand or wrist. • Never leave baby alone with a bottle. NOTE : Offer milk to your baby after a meal. No special preparation is required, baby eats with the family. formulas Give Your Baby the Best Start in Life with Good Nutrition Proper nutrition is crucial to good health throughout life but is never more LPSRUWDQW WKDQ GXULQJ \RXU EDE\·V ILUVW year. Never again will growth be so rapid RU GLHW VR LQIOXHQWLDO LQ \RXU FKLOG·V GHYHORSPHQW <RXU EDE\·V GLHW PXVW provide enough nutrition to ensure Does Your Baby Have an Irregular Appetite? <RXU EDE\·V DSSHWLWH FDQ FKDQJH IURP GD\ WR GD\ <RX PD\ QRWLFH at this age, intake of only small portions or even refusal to eat. 'RQ·W SDQLF $V JURZWK VORZV GRZQ \RXU FKLOG·V DSSHWLWH ZLOO GURS off. If experiencing normal growth, there is no need to worry. <RXUEDE\·VDSSHWLWHWHQGVWRVWDELOL]HDURXQG\HDUVRIDJH One thing you can do is to serve smaller portions at a time and then add more if baby is still normal growth rate, and should not contain an excess or deficiency of any nutrient. Food must also be FDUHIXOO\FKRVHQWR PDWFK\RXU EDE\·V VWDJHRI GHYHORSPHQW VRLW is easily used by the body. Finally, as you feed your baby, you should remember that the eating habits established now will last a lifetime. Toddler Tips :KROHFRZ·VPLONVKRXOG be given to your toddler IURPWR\HDUVRIDJH Breast-feeding: The Natural Start to Good Nutrition KXQJU\ :KLOH \RXU FKLOG·V diet should now include a variety of fruits, vegetables and meats, there is still good reason to offer extra nutrition to fill the gaps. Milupa Toddler Cereals are • To avoid choking, hold off an excellent choice to fill breast-feeding as long as possible. Breast milk contains the right on grapes, nuts and dried this gap. They also provide a balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other nutrients. It fruits until 3 years of age. good source of iron, which is Breast milk is the best food for babies, and you should continue also contains antibacterial substances, called antibodies, which help protect your infant from disease. Breast milk, along with nutrients VRLPSRUWDQWLQ\RXUWRGGOHU·V diet. which your baby stores in her body while still in the womb, provide all the essential building materials for optimal growth during the first 4 to 6 months of life. Breast-Feeding Tips • A vitamin D supplement may be recommended while your baby is being breast-fed. Consult your doctor. • After 6 months of age, breast-fed babies may need an iron supplement. Consult your doctor. We hope this booklet will help you and your family develop good eating habits. Information stated in Milupa “Feeding Your Baby. A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition” was sourced from the following literature: • Para, N. “Infant nutrition.” Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal. (July/August) 1996. • Innis, Sheila M., Nelson, Carolanne M., et al. “Incidence of iron-deficiency anaemia and depleted iron stores among nine-month-old infants in Vancouver, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Public Health 1997; 88:81-84. • Primeau, Lise, Poliquin, Micheline. “L’éveil gastronomique du nourrisson.” Mon Bébé (Hiver) 1997. • Health and Welfare Canada. Feeding babies: a counselling guide on practical solutions to common infant feeding questions. 1986. • Fomon, S.J.. “Cow milk and beikost.” Nutrition of Normal Infants 1993. • Taitz, L.S. and B.L. Wardley. Handbook of Child Nutrition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. • Zeman, F.J. and D.M. Ney. Applications of Clinical Nutrition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988. • Service de diététique, Hôpital Ste-Justine. Calendrier d’introduction des aliments solides. 1990. • Pridham, Karen F.. “Feeding behaviour of 6- to 12-month-old infants: assessment and sources of parental information.” J Pediatr 1990; 117:S174-80. • Schmitz, Jacques, McNeish, Alexanders. “Development of structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract: relevance for weaning.” Weaning: Why, What and When. Ed. A. Ballabriga and J. Rey. Nestlé Nutrition. New York: Vevey/Raven Press, 1987. • Lambert-Lagacé. “Comment nourrir son enfant du lait maternel au repas complet.” Les Editions de l’homme 1996. • Birks, Anne, Vogelzang, Sarah. “Bottle Feeding.” The New Baby and Child Care Quick Reference Encyclopaedia. Ed. Bettie Bradley. Toronto: Family Communications, 1995. • O.D.A., Ontario Health Association. Diet Manual (May 1982). • Gélinas, Monique Dalnault, Dubost-Bélair, Mireille, et al. Manuel de nutrition clinique. Corporation Professionnelle des Diététistes du Québec, 1991. • Feeding Toddlers, City of North York Public Health Depart (1995). For more information about Milupa products and their use contact our consumer services: MILUPA, 2300 Monterey Road, Laval, Quebec, H7L 3H9 1-866-335-9080 or visit our web site: www.milupa.ca v1-e-0910 Van de Water-Raymond Laval, Quebec A Step-by-Step Guide to Good Nutrition