Fall - Autism Ontario
Transcription
Fall - Autism Ontario
The Autism link SEPTEMBER 2003 SPECIAL EDITION CELEBRATING 30 YEARS THE INSIDE STORY... A View from the Outside, by Jeff Dobbin Educating Students with Autism and Asperger’s: Reading Comprehension Considerations; Individual Education Plan, by Leslie Broun First Hand Accounts: School Experience, by Vern Nicholson; Living with Asperger Syndrome, by Gary Waleski Where have all the toonies gone? TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY: Creative Ways to Celebrate: From Our Mailbag; Update from the 2003 Committee; My Personal Story, by Bonnie McPhail National Epidemiologic Database for the Study of Autism in Canada (NEDSAC) Autism Society Ontario 1179A King Street West Suite 004 Toronto, ON M6K 3C5 Phone: 416-246-9592 Fax: 416-246-9417 E-mail: mail@autismsociety.on.ca participants at John Uyen Catholic School in Chatham TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY W hen the provincial TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY campaign started in 2002, Autism Society Ontario’s goal was to promote public awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorders and raise money to support a student conducting ASD-related research in Ontario. No one anticipated that we would raise $90,000 and be able to provide financial support and encouragement for not just one, but seven research students. The following are now supported through ASO Research Fund awards: Photo courtesy of Chatham Daily News Parent-Teacher Collaboration: A Successful Strategy in ASD Education, by Anita Acheson Student Awards of Excellence for Contribution to Autism Research (cosponsored by ASO and Geneva Centre for Autism). The award includes recognition of the student’s research and expenses to attend Geneva Centre for Autism Symposium. Huiping Zhang, a Ph.D. student with the Department of Physiology at Queen’s University attended the October 2002 Symposium. (See Huiping’s article on Identification of Genetic Factors in Newslink, Winter, 2003). q The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /1 The grants ...provide an additional support of $3,000 to individuals conducting research in any field related to Autism Spectrum Disorders. Studentship Award for Autism Spectrum Disorder Research, administered through the Ontario Mental Health Foundation (OMHF). In 2003-04, two Ph.D. students each received $20,000. Timothy DeVito, studying at the University of Western Ontario through the Lawson Health Research Institute, is focusing on “Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Corpus Callosum in Autistic Disorder.” Terry Diamond, studying at York University is examining “Positive and Negative Impacts of Raising a Child with Autism: An Examination of the Direct and Moderating Effects of Various Coping Resources.” (Terry presented her work at ASO’s ASD Conference and AGM in Cambridge in June, 2003.) NOTE: See the OMHF website for details of the 2004-05 award competition. q q q ASO Summer Student Scholarship Program (starting in May 2003). The $4,000 Scholarships (minimum of two per year) support individuals conducting research in any field related to Autism Spectrum Disorders. This year’s recipients are Valerie Salimpoor, Shahar Gindi, and Tara Smith. Stimulus Grants for Graduate Study in Autism Spectrum Disorders (starting in September 2003). The grants (minimum of two per year), developed to attract students to this field of study, will provide an additional support of $3,000 to individuals conducting research in any field related to Autism Spectrum Disorders. Watch for announcement of the successful candidates in the next issue of Newslink. A View from the Outside edistuO eht morf weiV A Credit: Jeff Dobbin by Jeff Dobbin Jeff Dobbin’s Meet My Brother video is available for $20. Check our resources listing on page 15 to find out how to get a copy. R ecently I had an opportunity to do something I hadn’t done in nearly 15 years—visit a family with an autistic child. Those who live with someone with autism may not think the experience is all that unique, but looking in from the outside, it is. When the TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY Committee asked me to produce a video for them, I was eager to see how things have changed for affected families. I had worked closely in the mid ’80s with families of autistic children and thoroughly enjoyed the experience. Every child and family is unique and it’s dangerous to generalize, but I noticed some similarities between the families I knew then and the ones I have just met. 2\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 The first thing that struck me was an overwhelming sense of activity. I had forgotten how much noise some kids with autism make and how quickly they move. For the uninitiated, it may take some getting used to. What’s really interesting though is how well most families function with this high level of activity. I have a tough time talking on the phone if someone else in the same room is talking. But the families I’ve met have developed an uncanny ability to multitask and focus. Brothers and sisters do their homework at the kitchen table, parents make dinner, send e-mails and talk on the phone, all while supervising their child as he spins and jumps around them. This definitely is a marketable quality. If you’re interested in an occupation where concentration is critical, spending time in a family with a child with autism is terrific training. I’d also forgotten how diligent and determined parents of an autistic child can be. I know very little of what goes on in my children’s classes, but the parents I’ve met can’t afford to be that lax. It’s not only critical that they know what’s going on in their child’s class, they must take the responsibil- ity of training and educating their children’s teachers, year after year. There’s no other way. I can reasonably assume that my children’s teachers are competent and my children will learn. With an autistic child, it’s foolhardy to assume that everything will be alright and that the teachers will know what to do. It seems that diplomacy is one of the most effective skills a parent of an autistic child can acquire. Those who are most successful are the ones who can partner with their child’s teachers. Add teamwork to the parents’ list of valuable and necessary life-skills. I was also impressed by the brothers and sisters I’ve met. Like it or not, siblings of a child with autism are required to take a back seat more often than not. Despite a parent’s best intentions, there’s only so much time, energy and attention available. Instead of being detrimental, living with an autistic sibling is a positive experience for many kids. The siblings I’ve met are confident, competent and independent. It’s as if they’ve discovered at a very early age that the world doesn’t revolve around them. They’ve had to learn to be patient and sometimes to wait for what they need. They’ve learned to be helpful, caring and protective of their siblings. In fact, when a child with autism learns something new, it’s often their brothers and sisters who are most proud. While all siblings are typically competitive, siblings in families with an autistic child seem more cooperative and have a strong sense of family. They understand that they’re all in it together. No one would prefer that their child has autism, but as a family, there are residual benefits. As a parent, I can only hope I will become as patient and focused as the parents I’ve met. I hope that I’ll have the courage to stand up for my children when necessary and the diplomacy to deal with those who don’t understand them. I’d like to think that I’ll develop the diligence to learn what I need in order to guide my children safely through their lives. While many children grow up to be selfish and self-centered, these characteristics are rare in children with an autistic sibling. I can only hope that my children will become as caring and responsible as the siblings I’ve met, and that they’ll develop the confidence and strength to overcome the prejudices they’ll experience. What the McCrearys and Pohls and those families before them—the McFaddens, Vavallas, Emons, O’Connors, Prices and Reeds—may not realize, is that they have gifts to share. I am profoundly grateful that they welcomed me into their families and shared those gifts with me. Instead of being detrimental, living with an autistic sibling is a positive experience for many kids. Autism Day at the Skydome! Sunday, September 7 The Toronto Blue Jays will play at Skydome against the Detroit Tigers. Game time is 1:05 p.m. Tickets will be discounted up to 40 percent with a portion of the ticket sales going to autism research in Canada and to support individuals in our community living with autism. This offer is open to everyone. To purchase tickets at the special rate, call ASO at 416-246-9592, Ext. 24 or order tickets online at www.autismsociety.on.ca. The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /3 Parent-Teacher Collaboration: A Successful Strategy in ASD Education solutions can be found. In our case, there was a concern about the lack of supervision for my son during lunch hour. In consultation with the principal, we were able to arrange for him to help the custodian on his scheduled lunchtime clean-up instead of going outside. The solution gave my son exercise, supervision and an opportunity to help out in the school, without unreasonably expecting a staff member to give up a lunch period to supervise him. by Anita Acheson A How would our son’s classmates react to his obvious differences? How would the staff deal with his complex learning needs? The Teacher: Artwork by Carly Hatton, age 11. To purchase Carly’s artwork, contact hatton@kos.net year ago, my husband and I were filled with trepidation. After eight years at our neighbourhood school with full EA support it was time to transition our 12year-old autistic son to a new school. Facing a new school, new students and half a dozen new teachers was difficult enough. The fact that the school had never dealt with a child with autism in the regular program was more daunting still. As a final stressor, anticipated budget cuts meant that there was no guarantee that my child would have continued EA support. Though we had extensive meetings with school staff to plan for our son’s transition, still we had many concerns. How would our son’s classmates react to his obvious differences? How would the staff deal with his complex learning needs? How would our son be supported without an EA? It turned out to be, perhaps, my son’s best school year yet! Despite all the challenges, an unprecedented level of collaboration between the school staff and my husband and me made the year hugely successful. Team planning and problem solving helped us manage each difficulty. Unfortunately, my experience is not necessarily typical. While many teachers of ASD students have learned the value of collaborating with parents, sadly many have not. Not involving the parent as an active part of the education team for an ASD student usually results in unnecessary stress and difficulties for everyone. Many schools seem resistant to involving parents when developing strategies to deal with the ASD student’s educational needs. There are varied reasons for this trepidation. • Professional pride: A teacher may be afraid of appearing “unprofessional” by asking for advice in dealing with ASD children. In most cases, these fears are baseless. The majority of parents recognize that ASD are incredibly complex disorders that most teachers have never dealt with. Even teachers who have special education certification generally receive little or no specific ASD education. Children 4\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 • • • • with ASD vary widely in ability, temperament and educational style. Even if other children with ASD have been educated in the school, there may be little of the experience that applies to a new student. In general, parents are the best resource for determining the child’s abilities and learning styles and will appreciate a teacher who uses this expertise to their advantage. Most parents do not expect teachers to be experts on ASD. It’s too time-consuming: In an increasingly complex teaching environment, making time for planning meetings with individual parents is difficult. While it is true that cooperative planning can be a time-consuming process at the outset, the payback is that well-developed education and management strategies will almost certainly save time and frustration in the end. Unreasonable parents: Some schools seem afraid that, if consulted, parents will make unreasonable demands or question the educational strategy. While some parents of ASD students may expect too much, this is also true of parents in the regular program. Though a handful of parents may be demanding and a few refuse to get involved at all, the majority are willing to be helpful and to compromise when necessary. We can handle it: Some schools have a well-meaning policy of trying to deal with issues internally and not “bother” parents. In the education of the ASD student, this can cause unnecessary stress for both the teacher and student. Problems that are not dealt with properly at the outset can become entrenched as long-standing issues. Often parents will have insight into the source of a problem or a possible solution. Inadequate resources: Some schools feel that it would be preferable for the ASD student to go where there are more adequate resources. Budget constraints can make it difficult for school boards to provide adequate supports for children with ASD. Though it can be a challenge to educate an ASD student, with creative problem solving between staff and parents, alternative I t is important that parents and school staff work creatively together to find solutions to potential problems. Shortly after the school year began, my son’s EA support was cancelled due to budget cuts. Though the principal and I continued to lobby for return of the support, we managed the immediate crisis by agreeing that I would come and sit in for some classes, and other EAs within the school would be assigned to my son when they had free periods. It was not an ideal solution, but it allowed us to manage the crisis until my son’s EA support was officially restored. So how do all these strategies (see box below) work in practice? At the end of his school year, my son was enjoying his new school, his classmates were supportive and accepting of him, the principal and I had succeeding in having his EA support restored, his teachers had enjoyed working with him and we were all pleased with his progress. We look forward to another great year in September. What could have been a difficult and troublesome transition has been satisfying and fulfilling for everyone involved. And that is what the educational experience is all about. Shy Kids, by Carly Hatton Developing a good relationship with the ASD student’s parents can be an invaluable resource to the teacher in understanding and relating to the child and making life easier for everyone. Here are some tips on how to develop a collaborative educational strategy: 1. The principal sets the tone: Most successful collaborations begin with a principal who is willing to facilitate joint problem solving.The success of this strategy involves considering parent and staff needs, facilitating cooperative and flexible problem solving, and arranging for professional support or evaluation when necessary.This results in a greater degree of satisfaction for both staff and parents and a smoother education for the ASD student. 2. Make use of parent expertise: Few professionals inside and outside the educational community have extensive experience in ASD. Parents are often the most comprehensive ASD resource a school can have.They can provide exclusive insight into their ASD child’s learning style and motivators. 3. Collaborate when developing programs: Parents can be invaluable sources of ideas when developing IEPs, transition plans, behaviour management strategies, program accommodations and educational materials. Parents may be willing to assist in preparing specialized learning materials or finding resources for a modified program. 4. Establish a line of communication: Since even the most verbal children with ASD may be unable to relay messages and explain problems, it is important that a communication strategy between school and parents be established at the outset. For most children, this is easily accomplished through a communication book—a simple notebook in the child’s backpack can be used by both parents and staff to relay messages. All that is needed is for both parties to check the book each day. 5. Address issues immediately: Educating the child with ASD can be a bumpy road. Behavioural issues, social problems or learning difficulties may develop during the school year. School staff and parents need to develop a strategy at the outset and must work jointly to tackle these problems immediately.Trying to “wait it out” can result in a more entrenched problem which may be carried over into the home. A coordinated home/school approach to problem behaviour has the greatest likelihood of success. 6. Manage crises together: Occasionally the child with ASD will erupt in uncontrollable behaviour. Schools should not attempt to handle such outbursts alone. Parents should be called immediately. 7. Use teamwork for creative problem solving:When delivering programs to students with ASD, problems are often not easily resolved “by the book.” Usually a creative solution can be developed if staff and parents work together. 8. Be mutually supportive: Parents who feel involved and valued as a member of their ASD child’s education team will usually do whatever they can to make the experience successful. For the teacher, this provides an important ally and helper. For the student, this means a unified approach to help make the school experience successful, and for the school the result is a more harmonious environment for all children to learn in. The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /5 Educating Students with Autism and Asperger’s: Reading Comprehension Considerations two articles by Leslie Broun, ASD Consultant, Peel District School Board Member, Board of Directors, ASO • Children with ASD usually have significant difficulty understanding interactions, feelings and motives in “real life.” Comprehending these in print, in fact, may be even more difficult. • The appreciation of fiction is a cultural value not shared by all. Comprehension of fiction is often very difficult for students with autism and Asperger’s syndrome. When possible, allow for the use of non-fiction and responses to express understanding of the content and possible uses for the information. • Students with ASD may be more successful in comprehending text when the subject matter is based on their personal or perseverative interests, e.g. Thomas the Tank Engine. • It may be easier for students to answer comprehension questions after reading short “chunks” in which the answers will be found. • Expressing answers verbally may pose a significant challenge because of the communication difficulties inherent in the disorder. • If the student has difficulty answering questions orally, allow them to point to or circle their answers. • Allow for yes/no, true/false or multiple choice answers. • Children with ASD may also have difficulty expressing answers in writing because of inherent motor planning problems. Keyboarding may be the most efficient mode for children with ASD to respond to questions in writing. Allow time and opportunity to develop keyboarding skills. • When the purpose of a reading exercise is to test comprehension, start with books or stories that are one or two grades below the student’s decoding level. • When and if possible, use story videos. Allow the student to take them home to watch, as the child may have to see a video several times to process all the language and to understand the sequence of events. • Books on tape can also be useful. • If it is easier for the student, provide a copy of the book for her/him to read while the teacher is reading to the class. • Allow for and expect repeated readings of passages for which questions will be asked. • Modify the nature of questions when necessary—factual questions will be 6\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 answered more easily, e.g. who, where, when, etc. • When conducting a reading skill inventory, such as the Slosson, allow the child to respond to word recognition questions both verbally and non-verbally. There can be an interesting and significant discrepancy between the two scores. This can also apply to other skill areas, such as verbal vs. non-verbal assessment. • It is critical to allow accommodations and modifications in reading when the IEP is created and when evaluations are conducted. If students are to receive marks, it may be a fair question to ask if we should find another way, within the parameters and expectations of the curriculum, to assign fair marks based on the student’s IEP. Individual Education Plan (IEP) E ach September, one of the critical tasks for teachers, resource/support personnel and parents is the creation of Individual Education Plans (IEPs). The IEP is intended to be the document that will guide the student’s school program for the year. It is by no means a daily lesson plan, nor is it a vague listing of goals and strategies. It is intended to consider a student’s individual strengths and needs and to outline program plans to meet those needs. For some students, the IEP may list modifications to the Ontario curriculum, while for others it may outline a program which is alternative to the curriculum, but is always determined by the needs of the student. The IEP should be created within 30 school days. Parents must be consulted in the process, sometimes in a meeting, or through a questionnaire or telephone interview, depending upon what is most convenient or what is directly requested by the parent. Parents themselves may request an interview to begin the IEP process. It is usually very helpful for both the parents and the teaching staff to come to the IEP meeting prepared with notes about the student’s strengths, needs and proposed goals. If parents wish to consider what kind of information is helpful or to submit their input in writing, the following questions may be useful: • What do you consider to be your child’s strengths? • Over the summer, did your child work on any specific skill areas, e.g. gross motor, fine motor, reading? • Does he/she have particular interests or abilities about which we should be aware? • What are your child’s particular difficulties in learning new information or skills? • What academic goals do you have for your child this year? • Is there a particular subject area you would like to be a focus in her/his program? • What social goals do you have for your child this year? • What other skills would you like to see emphasized in her/his program this year? • Is there any other information you would like to share that would help in the creation of your child’s Individual Education Plan? It is very important that parents and teachers work together to create an IEP that all parties find meaningful and useful. It should not sit in a drawer or a file in the office, but should serve as the navigational document and be reviewed regularly to keep all parties on course. The following are excerpts from accounts written by adults with Asperger’s Syndrome. School Experience by Vern Nicholson I t was in elementary school that the wheels fell off in a big way. Out of nowhere, once I hit Grade 7, I was suddenly ostracized, bullied, and made to feel much different from my peers. It could have been much worse; I was never beaten up, for example. Girls who seemed to like me the previous year now shunned me (not that I could really tell whether or not they “liked” me in the first place). Awkward attempts at dating inevitably ended in disaster. I began to withdraw and experience depression for the first time. My grades never suffered, however. That was the one game I knew how to play at school, and I milked that trump card for all it was worth—a pattern that was to continue through high school and university. By the time I reached high school, the bullying had stopped, but the damage was done. I often refer to high school as my “zombie” years, and I can trace this development back to a single, monumental event. After a particularly painful rejection at an end-ofyear dance in Grade 8, I made a conscious decision to stop trying socially—and I meant it. As a consequence, I experienced an emotional shutdown that lasted for the better part of four years. I was like a robot, diving into my schoolwork and churning out endless A’s. In keeping with my promise to myself, I made absolutely no attempt to make friends, socialize, or join any clubs. I especially avoided trying to get to know girls. Getting good grades was my bread and butter and after all, I rationalized, wasn’t that what school was for? It was only years later that I came to realize that school is so much more for most people, a place to experiment with the emerging adolescent self, find romantic part- First Hand Accounts ners, and begin the journey of independence from one’s family. I missed those aspects of the school experience completely, especially from elementary school onwards. Living with Asperger’s Syndrome by Gary Waleski S chool was a major problem for me during my growing years. I faced severe difficulties with my studies, and ultimately had an extreme dislike towards school. I was intimidated by the workloads, the peer pressure, and the treatment from the teachers. I felt that I was imprisoned, and preferred to be at home fantasizing and watching TV. I was unable to pay attention in class, and often couldn’t bring myself up to doing homework. Report card day was seldom a good day for me. I made some accomplishments and displayed talent as a child. In Grade 3, at the age of eight, I created a pastel mural of The Cat in the Hat, which impressed the teacher and all of my classmates. This art piece was taped on the window of our classroom door for the entire school to see. My drawing skills became the one thing that my peers complimented me about. I honestly do not know what it is like to be like the majority of the human population who are neurotypical. In turn, all of the neurotypical people truthfully do not know what it is like to be on the spectrum. The feeling may be quite similar, and yet, it may be altogether different. I do not look at autism as a disability, but simply a way of being. The full stories by Vern Nicholson and others are found in Navigating the Special Education System in Ontario: A Handbook for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. To read Gary’s full story and the stories of others, watch for First Hand Accounts, a new book to be released in the near future through The Autism Project. The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /7 From our mailbag Along with their Toonie Drive, the Grade 7 class from Havergal College,Toronto, held a bake sale for their community service initiative. ♦I am overwhelmed by the generosity of our school community, who raised ways to celebrate TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY 2003 Province-Wide Involvement participants at St. Paul’s School in Sault Ste. Marie TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY At the time of printing, a total of 65 school boards (out of 99 school boards and school authorities in Ontario) participated in the 2003 TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY campaign. Thank you all! The number of participating schools is indicated beside each school board represented. Algoma District (1) Algonquin and Lakeshore Catholic (1) Asquith-Garvey District Authority (1) Avon Maitland District (5) Bluewater District (9) Brant Haldimand Norfolk Catholic (1) Bruce Grey Catholic (2) Catholic District School Board of Eastern Ontario (2) CD Publiques de l’est de l’Ontario (1) CSDC Centre Est de l’Ontario (6) CSDC Centre Sud (4) CSDC du Sud-Ouest (4) CSDC Franco-Nord (6) CSDC Grandes Rivières (3) CSDC Nouvel Ontario (1) District School Board of Niagara (6) District School Board of Ontario North East (5) Dufferin Peel Catholic (10) Durham Catholic (17) Durham District (34) English Language #38 Catholic School Board (1) Grand Erie District (5) Greater Essex County District (9) Halton Catholic (4) Halton District (4) Hamilton Wentworth Catholic (1) Hamilton Wentworth District (10) Hastings Prince Edward District (3) Huron Superior Catholic (3) Kawartha Pineridge District (9) Keewatin Patricia District (5) Lakehead District (11) Lambton Kent District (4) 8\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 Limestone District (13) London District Catholic (3) Near North District (5) Niagara Catholic (2) Nipissing Parry Sound Catholic (3) Northwest Catholic (1) Northeastern Catholic (2) Ottawa Carleton Catholic (7) Ottawa Carleton District (8) Peel District (30) Peterborough Victoria Northumberland Catholic (8) Rainbow District (4) Red Lake Area and Combined (1) Renfrew County Catholic (3) Renfrew County District (4) Simcoe County District (7) Simcoe Muskoka Catholic (4) Simcoe Muskoka District (1) St. Clair Catholic (3) Superior North Catholic (2) Thames Valley District (21) Thunder Bay Catholic (4) Toronto Catholic (11) Toronto District (40) Trillium Lakelands District (9) Upper Canada District (10) Upper Grand District (9) Waterloo Catholic (1) Waterloo Region District (3) Windsor Essex Catholic (3) York Catholic (5) York District (13) Right: Blake Holden, a creative student at Northridge P.S. in London, used his computer skills to write this picture letter about TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY. Below: elow: Students from the Edna Thomson Child Care Centre, Bowmanville Photo courtesy of Sault Star Top: Secondary students listen to a presenter on Autism. Below: Boys from Our Lady of the Bay Catholic School, Pickering, display toonies collected. Photo courtesy of Ajax/Pickering News Advertiser creative over $1,700. We look forward to another successful TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY in 2004! ARMADALE P.S., Markham ♦I am a Special Education and Resource Teacher at CROSSLAND P.S. in Newmarket, but I am also a parent of a child with ASD. I made it my personal mission to educate our school population and it was a good beginning. ♦The video you sent is already being used to teach our students about the challenges that some individuals with autism may encounter. This is an exceptionally important campaign and we at EASTBOURNE P.S. in Brampton are very proud to have been a part of it! ♦I am an OAC student at FATHER LEO J. AUSTIN CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL in Whitby, and last month I organized and participated in TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY. This is the first time our school has been involved and I am pleased to send a cheque in the amount of $1,010. ♦At our little school we have three children with autism. RIDEAU VISTA P.S. in Westport would love to do this again next year, and get the community involved. ♦At MARY IMMACULATE COMMUNITY SCHOOL in Chepstow we have a child with autism enrolled. He is a very unique young man and we are all very proud of the accomplishments he has made. ♦Please Please accept this donation on behalf of W.O. MITCHELL ELEMENTARY in Toronto. We raised the funds through a ‘Rock Paper Scissors Challenge’ and it was a wonderful success. We discovered that everyone could play this game and have fun! ♦Children Children seem to understand more about autism than adults do. We are proud to enclose $110 from our small student population of 100, four of which are diagnosed with autism. ST. VICTOR’S SCHOOL, Mattawa ♦ At TARENTORUS P.S. in Sault Ste. Marie we have four special needs classrooms, each with at least one child affected by autism. We hope this money brings us closer to the goal of raising awareness and research for autism. ♦Α 10-year old autistic boy at WATT P.S. in Utterson is the only student allowed to wear his ball cap inside the building. As a way of increasing awareness and raising funds, students were permitted to wear their cap on this day if they donated a toonie. ♦The The PTA at ARTHUR STRINGER P.S. in London sold bags of popcorn at recess. In addition, the family of our young autistic student visited each classroom to continue to educate our students about autism. ♦En effet, l’ enseignante de la classe TED a coordonné cette activité qui a suscité une participation dynamique des parents et des élèves. Notre école, étant située dans un milieu économique défavorisée, nous avons été heureux de constater, par cette activité, combien des parents et des élèves étaient sensibilisés aux élèves de cette classe ayant le diagnostic d’autisme. ÉCOLE CADIEUX, Vanier The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /9 TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY Update from the 2003 Committee Display wall at Clara Brenton Public School, London A wide variety of participants accepted our 2nd annual TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY campaign challenge. • 455 Public and separate schools • 37 Private schools, nursery schools and daycare facilities • 6 Universities and colleges • 12 Health care facilities • 34 Corporations, organizations and clubs • Many personal donations This year’s campaign involved 65 school boards and over 450 public and separate schools. Private schools, nursery schools and daycare facilities also came on board. The number of participants and their overwhelming feedback energized the committee. Despite the fact that both the Toronto District and Durham District school boards were on a work-to-rule, they still managed to have the most overall participation of all the school boards in Ontario. This speaks highly of the dedication of parents and educators who realize the value of this endeavour, because for every school in Ontario there are at least two students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This year’s campaign attracted more than 215 new participants. Besides the new level of awareness of autism, to date more than $130,000 has been raised for autism research. More than 185,000 students and staff and over 650,000 families across Ontario participated in this year’s campaign. At the time of publication, more than 150 registered participants have not yet submitted funds. Read “Where have all the Toonies Gone” (page 1) for a report on how these research funds are being used. Our sincere thanks to all who assisted with this year’s TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY campaign. Next year’s official TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY is set for Friday, April 30, although another date may be more appropriate for some schools. We look forward to working together again to raise autism awareness throughout Ontario. Possibilities © Kim Souch 2002 Kim and Sara Souch are a mother and daughter duo called KiSara. Order their CD from our resources (p. 15) or check out their website at www.heartfeltmusic.ca. A boy in class said the other day, “I don’t know where to turn. This piece of junk I thought was art looks like the mummy’s curse.” My teacher smiled, walked to his side, Picked up his project, looked in his eyes and said, “Now don’t you give up yet. You might be surprised. I see…” Chorus: “Possibilities. Yes, possibilities. Look at those colours, reflections of light. It would be a shame to give up the fight. Time is sometimes needed for true beauty to shine through. Take another look. Could be you’ll see...possibilities.” My best friend had me over just the other night. When I got there she was crying by her mirror at the sight Of curly hair and brand new braces, big glasses and her freckled face. I sat down beside her and said, “Don’t worry Kate. I see…” 10\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 Chorus: “Possibilities. Yes, possibilities. Beauty’s beginnings, reflections of light; A great smile in progress and eyes so bright. Time is all that’s needed for true beauty to shine through. Take another look. Could be you’ll see...possibilities.” Bridge: They told my mom that I would never get to reach out for my dreams, But she says, every time she looks at me, she sees.... Possibilities. Yes, possibilities. Time is all that’s needed for true beauty to shine through. Everywhere I look I see possibilities... Possibilities... possibilities... possibilities... Printed with permission. Chapter Presidents of ASO Brant & County Clifford Gowan 519-759-8891 Cambridge Victoria McArthur 519-658-4906 Chatham-Kent Elizabeth Carnegie 519-358-1823 Dufferin Susan McCreary 519-942-2348 Durham Leah Myers 905-420-1486 Grey/Bruce Linda Dow-Sitch 519-371-7180 Kingston Barb Dafoe 613-546.6613X388 Halton Chuck Learn 905-825-1344 Hamilton-Wentworth Teresa Simms-Obidi 905-545-9643 London Patricia Gallin 519-685-8702 Metro Toronto Luc Vandermeeren 416-489-0702 Niagara Region Mike Gowan 905-682-2776 North Bay & Area Yvette Bellefeuille 705-472-6807 Ottawa Elizabeth McRae 613-230-6305 Region d’Ottawa Huguette Boisvert-Secretary Bernard Delisle 613-722-2482 Peel Joyce Lang 416-390-9193 Peterborough Beverly Randall 705-748-4793 Renfrew County Diane Ferguson-Osterholm 613-687-4301 Sarnia/Lambton Sarah Busby 519-332-2611 Sault Ste. Marie Barbara Gjos 705-782-6379 Simcoe Helen Aitken 705-326-2214 X251 Sudbury & District Joanne Thistle 705-682-0983 Sunset Country Kim Cariou 807-467-8414 Thunder Bay & District Michelle Murdoch-Gibson 807-344-9830 Upper Canada Debbie Keillar 613-347-2488 Waterloo County Alan Coughlin 519-742-1414 West Nipissing Anne Gingras 705-753-5326 Wellington County Natalie Veltmeyer 519-836-8589 Windsor/Essex Laurie Golocevac 519-250-1893 York Region Cindi Buick 905-780-1590 My personal story by Bonnie McPhail I feel fortunate to have been involved with TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY since its inception in 2001 at William Dunbar P.S. in Pickering. After the school’s community walk and Loonie Day, Emmanuela Dimas and I met with John Keating and Ron Harrison. We discussed what could be done to promote awareness of autism within the province. After our initial meeting we approached Autism Society Ontario with our idea, and the rest is history! Jean Woolford from Autism Society Ontario’s provincial office joined our TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY team this year, along with co-chair Ron Harrison and me. Believe me when I say that the year was an emotional roller coaster for all of us. As a parent of a 10-year-old autistic daughter (Kristy), I have a special connection to the autism community, but this was a totally new experience for me. Despite all the challenges, TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY was very rewarding. Response from participants in the event was overwhelmingly rewarding. They sent us photos, newspaper articles, school newsletters and more than 75 personal letters. It made all our hard work seem so worthwhile. A First Nations school in Gogama with only 36 students managed to raise $66.66 for our cause. Pope John Paul II School in Bolton started their fundraising on Pancake Day raising $1,300 in only one day, and by the end of their campaign they raised an outstanding $3,700—the highest in all of Ontario. There are many wonderful stories to share. We were impressed by the creative ways in which schools raised money for TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY this year. There were hat days, Ben Tanner of Maple Nursery School, Georgetown, helps Mom cut a Toonie cake. continued on page 16 Parentbooks Special Needs • Special Education 201 Harbord St., Toronto ON M5S 1H6 phone 416-537-8334 • fax 416-537-9499 toll free 1-800-209-9182 info@parentbooks.ca • www.parentbooks.ca The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /11 & Quotes, Notes Anecdotes To get a copy of Form T2201 or more information about the CDB supplement, the conditions for eligibility, and how to apply, visit the CCRA’s website at www.ccra.gc.ca/benefits, or call the CCTB enquiries line at 1-800-387-1193. Child Disability Benefit comes into effect July 2003 OTTAWA, July 17/CNW/: The Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (CCRA) announced today the implementation of the new Child Disability Benefit (CDB) for children with severe and prolonged impairment. The first payment of the CDB supplement will be issued with the March 2004 Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB) payment and will include a retroactive amount from July 2003 to March 2004 inclusively. The CDB is a tax-free supplement, for eligible recipients, to the CCTB and the Children’s Special Allowance. It helps families with the cost of caring for children under the age of 18 who have severe and prolonged mental or physical impairment. The CDB will provide up to $133.33 per month in financial assistance for each eligible child. The CCRA will automatically calculate and include the CDB in the CCTB payment in March 2004 for families who have already submitted Form T2201, Disability Tax Credit Certificate. They will not have to complete any other forms. If you receive the CCTB for a child with severe and prolonged mental or physical impairment but have not submitted Form T2201, please complete the form, get it signed by a qualified person, and send it to your local tax centre. To find out if your child is eligible for the CDB, see the eligibility conditions outlined on Form T2201. Families with an eligible child who have not submitted Form T2201 are encouraged to apply as soon as possible to avoid delay when payment of the supplement becomes effective. A Conference entitled Teaching Students with Autism: Enhancing Capacity in Ontario’s Schools is the first ever province-wide training event for leaders from all school boards in Ontario. Autism Society Ontario is a host partner of the event. One thousand educators will gather in Toronto from September 10-12, 2003 to hear state-of-the-art information on best practices in the education of students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Although this conference is geared towards educators, SEAC members from local communities will be attending to represent ASO’s parents of children with ASD. Artwork from students with ASD will be on display during the event. Educators will hear from internationally respected speakers such as Rita Jordon, Michael Powers, Gail McGee, Brenda Smith Myles, Samuel Odom, and Ontario’s own Peter Szatmari, Rebecca Ward, Tracie Lindblad and many others. Autism Society Ontario Board Members - 2003-2004 Christine Dade - President Claudio Del Duca - Vice President Deborah Kitchen-Stanojevic - Treasurer Nancy Ambrogio - Secretary Hugh Vallee- Past President Dr. Mehran Alaee Leslie Broun Dr. Jeanette Holden Dr. Kelly LeCouvie Ginny Pearce Heidi Penning Doug Reynolds Dr. Rebecca Ward Autism Society Ontario Join us to celebrate our 30th anniversary GALA Friday, October 24, 2003 The Civic Garden Centre (at Edwards Gardens), Toronto Corporate Sponsors GOLD SILVER BRONZE $5,000 donation $3,000 donation $2,000 donation Gold, Silver and Bronze sponsors will receive tickets for a table of 10, as well as an ad in our program book Individual Gala Tickets: $150 ($60 tax receipt) Enjoy a wonderful evening, including a multi-course gourmet dinner, silent auction, live auction, entertainment and dancing For further information, or to request tickets, contact Jean Woolford 416-246-9592, ext. 23 12\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 National Epidemiologic Database for the Study of Autism in Canada (NEDSAC) Are Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) becoming more common? Recent reports suggest that the prevalence is increasing, but there is disagreement over the reasons behind this increase.The NEDSAC team, composed of researchers, clinicians and service providers, has set up a surveillance system to track rates of ASD in various regions of Canada. Its goal is to obtain accurate estimates of the prevalence and incidence of ASD among children.This information can be used to ensure that the appropriate level of services is available, and to provide clues to factors that may increase the risk of ASD. T he prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is higher than previously suspected. Studies published since 2000 suggest that the prevalence may be as high as 67 in 10,000 children (see map). Researchers disagree as to whether the higher rates that are now generally being reported mean that ASD are truly becoming more common, or whether ASD are simply being diagnosed more frequently, due to a broader definition of what constitutes an ASD and/or increased awareness of ASD among parents, teachers and health professionals. It is important to know how many children have an ASD in Canada to ensure that there is adequate funding to provide services for these children and their families now and in the future. It is also important to know whether ASD are in fact becoming more common, since this could indicate that one or more environmental factors may play a role in increasing the risk for this group of disorders. The best way to obtain this information is to measure the prevalence and incidence of ASD in the same population over a number by Helen Coo, Amanda Green, Hélène OuelletteKuntz and the ASD-CARC Epidemiology Project Team* of years. To our knowledge only one study has been published on the prevalence of ASD in Canada, and that appeared in 1988.1 The National Epidemiologic Database for the Study of Autism in Canada (NEDSAC) project is supported by research funds from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research through an Interdisciplinary Health Research Team Grant to the Autism Spectrum Disorders—Canadian-American Research Consortium (ASD-CARC). Dr. Jeanette Holden, the Principal Investigator, is attempting to fill this void in knowledge by collecting information from six regions of Canada—Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Southeastern Ontario, Manitoba, Calgary and British Columbia—on children who have been diagnosed with an ASD. These regions account for approximately 22 percent of the Canadian population. In the fall of 2003, NEDSAC plans to submit a manuscript for publication that details its 2002 research findings for Manitoba and Prince Edward Island. Next summer, they plan to submit another manuscript for publication to report 2003 Estimated Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children from Studies Published 2000-2003 13.2/10,000 (Magnússon & Saemundsen, 2001) 67.0/10,000 (Bertrand et al., 2001 34.0/10,000 (Yeargin-Allsopp et al., 2003) 13.9/10,000 (Kielinen et al., 2001) 61.3/10,000 (Chakrabarti & Fombonne, 2001) 57.0/10,000 (Scott et al, 2002) 20.2/10,000 (Webb et al, 2003) 26.1/10,000 (Fombonne et al, 2001) 57.9/10,000 (Baird et al., 2000) For more information about NEDSAC contact: Hélène Ouellette-Kuntz, NEDSAC Project Director, ASD-CARC c/o Ongwanada Resource Centre 191 Portsmouth Avenue Kingston, ON K7M 8A6 Phone: 613-548-4417 x1198 E-mail: oullette@post.queensu.ca or Helen Coo, NEDSAC Project Coordinator, ASDCARC Same address as above Phone: 613-548-4417 x1153 E-mail: cooh@post.queensu.ca The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /13 Parental response is vital to gain a better understanding of the occurrence of ASD research findings for all six regions surveyed in Canada. The director of the NEDSAC project, Hélène Ouellette-Kuntz, is an assistant professor of Community Health and Epidemiology and Psychiatry at Queen’s University in Kingston, ON. NEDSAC regional teams in each of the six areas surveyed are collecting anonymous information (no names are used) on children 14 years of age and younger who have been diagnosed with an ASD. In addition to providing a count of the number of children affected, this information will also allow NEDSAC to determine if there are any areas where rates of ASD are higher than expected (known in epidemiology as “clusters”), in which case further investigation can be done to determine possible reasons for this. They will also be able to examine how the age at diagnosis varies across regions, whether ASD are being diagnosed at an earlier age, and whether factors such as season or month of birth are associated with the risk of ASD. They are currently surveying the six counties of Southeastern Ontario (Hastings, Prince Edward, Frontenac, Lennox and Addington, Lanark, and Leeds and Grenville) to collect information. Agencies collaborating in this region include five English-language and two French-language school boards; Pathways for Children and Youth, the agency that coordinates delivery of the Intensive Early Intervention Program in Southeastern Ontario; and the Child Development Centre at Hôtel Dieu Hospital in Kingston, a diagnostic facility. These agencies mail information letters/consent forms to the families of children who have been diagnosed with an ASD. If interested, parents return the consent form to the NEDSAC regional team based at Ongwanada Resource Centre in Kingston. A member of the team then contacts the family and conducts a 10-minute telephone interview. Parental response is vital to gain a better understanding of the occurrence of ASD in Southeastern Ontario. If you receive or have already received an information package, please consider returning the consent form to the project office. Please do not hesitate to contact NEDSAC for more information. They hope to extend this study to other regions of Ontario in the future. Definition of some terms used in this article: Epidemiology: The study of how diseases/disorders are distributed (e.g. what proportion of the population has the disease/disorder, what proportion develop it each year, at what age do people generally develop the disease/disorder, etc.) and what causes them. Often, the distribution of a disease/disorder can provide clues as to what causes it. For example, one report from 19642 plotted lung cancer deaths in 1950 against per capita cigarette consumption in 1930 for 11 countries. When a line was drawn through the points, a clear increase in deaths from lung cancer was seen with higher per capita cigarette consumption. Prevalence: The number of people at a given point in time who have the disease/disorder, divided by the population. Incidence: The number of new cases of a disease/ disorder during a given period of time, divided by the population at risk. 1 Bryson, S.E.; B.S. Clark and I.M. Smith. First report of a Canadian epidemiological study of autistic syndromes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 1988; 29:433-445. 2 US DHEW. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. P.H.S. Publication No. 1103. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1964. *Hélène Ouellette-Kuntz, Helen Coo, Suzanne Lewis, Linda Eaves, Susan Creighton, Liza Kasmara, François Bernier, Deborah Dewey, Debra Busic, Dickie Yu, Albert Chudley, Talia Prosick, Paula Hennessey, Robert Gauthier, Linda Longerich, Montgomery Keough, Andrea Noonan, Marlene Breitenbach, Jeanette Holden. Item Unit Price Quantity Sub-Total Manuals Navigating the Special Education System in Ontario (2nd edition) A Handbook for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder - This ASO publication of original material is a must for every parent whose child with Autism Spectrum Disorder is embarking on, or is in, the school system in Ontario. It includes information on such topics as IEP process, assessments, behavioural issues, how to develop an effective home-school communication book and personal stories. $25 Naviguer à Travers le Système d’Enfance en Difficulté en Ontario - Available in late fall – Disponible en automne. $25 Children Diagnosed with Autism: What to Expect and Where to Get Help –Strategies and Information for Ontario Families and Care Providers - A complete and thorough discussion of autism, covering everything you can do to help the preschooler with ASD. Topics include getting a diagnosis, dealing with emotions, and everyday tips for everyday issues. $25 Teens and Adult Issues - To be released in the fall of 2003. $25 Resource Materials from Autism Society Ontario S&H: One manual is $8. Two manuals are $14. Three manuals are $18. Video Meet My Brother - This wonderful 8.5-minute video is a moving story about a boy with ASD, as told by his 10-year-old sister. It shows day-to-day home and school events as well as some suggestions for being a friend. Cost: 1-20 copies $20 each; 20+ copies $15 each. $20 $15 S&H: $5 for one. Call for bulk orders. CD Possibilities by KiSara - Kim is a talented singer/songwriter and Mom. Sara is a special child born in the realm of autism and has a beautiful voice. Music became the bridge between their worlds. Possibilities was a special project between KiSara and Cycle for Autism, a cross-Canada cycle to raise money for autism research. Although the ride is over (August 2003) the music continues. $15 S&H: $5 for one. Call for bulk orders. Visual Communications (Previously distributed by Graduate Beginnings) Backpack Helper – Mon Aide Mémoire - This organizational tool to promote self-help and independence allows a student to remember visually what they need for school using reusable velcro-backed pictures (French and English). $10 My Window on Today – Au Quotidien (small format – 27.9 x 33.5 cm) - Compact, colourful attention-focusing display board with reusable, velcro-backed picture symbols and words with days of the week, months, date, weather and seasons. Can be used for home or school for one-to-one or small group activity. Velcro included. (French and English) $20 My Window on Today – Au Quotidien (large format – 55.9 x 73.7 cm) - Large, colourful attention-focusing display board with reusable, velcro-backed picture symbols with days of the week, months, date, weather and seasons. For classroom or large group activity. Velcro not included. (French and English) Available at conferences, at the provincial office and by special request. $30 S&H: $5 for Backpack. $7 for My Window (small format). Call for bulk orders. Total Name ______________________________________________________ Phone (______)_________________________ Address ____________________________________________________________________ Apt/Unit _______________ City ____________________________________________________ Prov ___________ PC _______________________ Mail or Fax to Autism Society Ontario, 1179A King St. W., Ste. 004, Toronto, ON M6K 3C5 • Fax: 416-246-9417 For additional information contact Autism Society Ontario at 416-246-9592 • E-mail: mail@autismsociety.on.ca Charitable Registration #11924 8789 RR0001 14\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 Payment Method q Cheque q Credit Card q Visa q MasterCard Card # _______/_______/______/_______ Expiry ______/______ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 /15 wacky hair days, pie-throwing at the principal, a dance-a-thon, guessing the jellybeans, bake sales, rock-paper-scissors challenge and staff/student basketball games. We extend our thanks to the parents who made special school and class presentations and to the dedicated educators who responded so enthusiastically to our cause. You make all the difference in how others accept our children. I would like to express my personal gratitude to some extremely caring individuals, Interested in writing a thoughtful review of the hottest new title on ASD? Contact Autism Society Ontario, and if you’re chosen, we’ll ask you to write a 500-word review of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon. A draw will occur if we receive numerous offers. We’ll send you a copy of the book, which you may keep as our thanks for writing the review. Contact the ASO Provincial office: mail@autismsociety.on.ca before September 15, 2003 to be considered. common senses An online sensory toy shop dedicated to offering affordable sensory toys for children from 5 to 105 Home of Megan’s “the original fidgitkitz” When Megan’s two brothers were diagnosed with ASD she wanted to help. She decided to combine her brothers’ love of sensory toys with her desire to make a difference in the world of ASD common senses www.fidgitkitz.com Phone 905-799-3727 Fax 905-799-5758 Complete product line available on our website without whose help TOONIE FOR AUTISM DAY would never have been as successful! My co-chair Ron and his wife Maria, have no personal connection with autism, but they have made it their personal mission to help us. To Jean, Marg and Ethel from the ASO provincial office: Thank you so much for your support and most importantly for your friendship. Thanks too, to the many people that I have had the opportunity to work with, within the autism family: John Keating, Christine Dade, Susan, Doug and Megan McCreary, Joyce Lang, the Harrison clan and all our extended families throughout the ASO chapters, especially my own chapter in Durham. And last but certainly not least, I say thanks to my family, without whose support I wouldn’t have been able to fulfill my dream of attempting to make autism a household word! Special Education Standards and Autism Starting in September, 10 Ontario schools will be pilot sites to help determine the changes needed across school boards for the new standards for special education programs related to autism. Evaluation and research resulting from the pilots will guide the next steps for the full provincewide implementation of the standards for all special education services and programs. For more information, see the Ministry of Education website, or check with the boards listed below. Algoma District School Board Avon Maitland District School Board Bruce-Grey Catholic District School Board Grand Erie District School Board Halton Catholic District School Board Keewatin-Patricia District School Board Peel District School Board Renfrew Catholic District School Board Conseil scolaire de district du Grand Nord de l’Ontario Conseil scolaire de district catholique du Centre-Est de l’Ontario Autism Society Ontario is a registered charitable non-profit organization (#11924 8789 RR0001). Our Vision: Acceptance and opportunities for all individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Our Mission: To ensure that each individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder is provided the means to achieve quality of life as a respected member of society. Newslink is produced three or four times per year. Subscription to Newslink is included with ASO membership. Newslink welcomes contributions from its readers. Send your articles, reviews, letters, comments, announcements, etc. to Margaret Spoelstra, Newslink Editor, 1179A King Street West, Suite 004, Toronto, ON M6K 3C5. Phone 416-246-9592; Fax 416-246-9417; E-mail: mail@autismsociety.on.ca. Inclusions of information not directly related to ASO are for information only and individuals, events, therapies, treatments, etc., are not necessarily endorsed by ASO. 16\ The Autism Newslink Special Edition September 2003 Editing and Design Services by GEPM Group Inc. www.gepmgroup.com My Personal Story continued from page 11