Spring 15-16 tiger tales
Transcription
Spring 15-16 tiger tales
Tiger Tales Pull For Nepal Fundraiser By: Erin Hong and Jiaming Li During the month of March, Tenafly Middle School strived to raise lots of money to donate to the children of Nepal. With so many people in this school, this goal seemed small and meek. The staff had no doubt that we would reach our objective. There was a competition between Physical Education and Family Life classes to see who would raise the most money. The class that raised the most money went on a field trip to Bowler City, Thursday, March 24th, for half of a school day. At the beginning of the Pull For Nepal Fundraiser, all the students were given a notice and an envelope to bring home and inform their parents about this event. To donate, they put money in the envelopes and gave it to their Physical Education and Family Life teachers. They could also donate online and print out the receipt. When the event was over, all of the money was totaled and there was a winner. Why did we donate money for Nepal? This is because Nepal was hit by two deadly earthquakes. The first took place on April 25, 2015 and measured 7.8 on Richter scale. Many people were killed, hurt, and left homeless. A second earthquake took place twelve days later on May 12th and this one measured 7.3 on the Richter scale. More people were killed, additionally hurt and many more families lost their homes. The organization “Save The Children” has worked in Nepal since 1976 and once again was determined to help the people of Nepal through monetary donations. They hope to raise at least $10,000 for the affected citizens of Nepal. This money is for hospitals, food, shelter, and many more needed resources. The Music and PE department at TMS organized the fundraiser here for the families and in particular the children of Nepal. The fundraiser was for a very worthy cause, but was also fun for the students to participate in. Who was the winner of the competition? Mr. Calabrese’s Period 8/9 raised $678 and won the competition! Mr. Wein’s 8/9 class came in second place. Yes, all students participated in “Tug of War”, but more important TMS did their share to help the people of Nepal! Source: http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/12/asia/nepal-earthquake/ 2016 Sixth Grade Winter Concert By: Luca Ahn-Cooper The Sixth grade Winter Concert students did a wonderful job performing! The musical ensembles performed in the following order: Tenafly Middle School Philharmonic Orchestra, Sixth grade Band and Beginning Band, Sixth grade Chorus, and Sixth grade Orchestra. The pieces played by the Tenafly Philharmonic Orchestra were “Sleigh Ride, In a Persian Market”, “Intermezzo-Scene”, and “Finale from the Farewell Symphony,” (No.45). The Sixth grade Band and Beginning Band played Symphony No.94 “The Surprise Symphony” (2nd movement), “Chant and Cannon”, and “Blue Note Rock”. The Sixth grade Band performed “Dr. Rockenstein”, “Phrygian Phantasy”, and “Imagine” featuring the 6th grade Chorus. The Sixth grade Chorus sang “Music! Music!”, “One Small Voice”, “Promised Land”, and “Under the Sea”. The sixth grade Orchestra ended the show with the following performances, Finale from “Orpheus in the Underworld”, “Lion City”, “Brandenburg Concerto” No.5, 1st movement, Star Wars theme song, and the “1812 Overture”. The philharmonic orchestra consisted of violins, cellos, clarinet, trumpet, French horn, bass, trombone, piccolo, flute, viola, and percussion. The Sixth grade band was made up of flutes, clarinets, alto saxophones, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, trumpet, French horn, trombone, baritone, percussion, and an oboe. The Sixth grade chorus had two parts, part one and part two. The Sixth grade orchestra consisted of violins, violas, cellos, and a bass. Congratulations to everybody who performed! You all did a great job. The ensembles performed were very professional, and the songs were played beautifully. Special thanks to Jacob Vougiatzis, who drew the cover design and to Mrs. Ziegler, who created the program. Tenafly Middle School is so lucky to have such wonderful musicians and creative people! Spring 2016 Persuasive Essay Page 2 Allegiance Page 3 Fermat’s Theorem Page 4 Hydrogen Bomb Page 5 90’s Cartoons Page 6 France Page 7 Tabby & Gabby Page 8 Cartoon Bully Page 9 Minions Page 10 Snacks Page 11 And More Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 2 A Persuasive Essay on an Important Topic By: Tommy Cohen “That's so gay,” a phrase I hear and you probably hear, all the time. A phrase kids improperly use to mean stupid, dumb, less than, not cool. A phrase meant to put someone down; to belittle someone. A phrase that just gets tossed around like a rag doll gets abused. This phrase is very powerful. It can be very hurtful and incredibly detrimental. Worst of all, it is the incorrect word. If you want to say stupid just say it. You don't have to say homosexual. Being gay is not bad -- so why would you use the word as an insult? I do not understand. The way kids loosely say “that’s so gay” is very hurtful. People are not just sounding ignorant and uneducated, they are hurting others. Just because it is not “fag” or “dyke” (which many do understand to be wrong) does not mean it is not inappropriate and harmful. These words affect kids in the worst possible ways. This type of hurtful behavior is causing kids to miss school because they are being harassed in the place that they are supposed to learn to be kind, caring and thankful and to feel safe. Unfortunately, there are children who are shunning school because of the abusive environment that their fellow students are creating. In fact, 75% of high school students have heard someone use “gay,” “dyke” or “homo” as insulting or disparaging remark. According to Professor Barbara Gurr at the University of Connecticut who published “Women's Gender, and Sexuality Studies,” kids in high school today have more access and hear more sexually demeaning terms than ever before. Professor Gurr has found that 60% of kids who are bullied by being called sexual terms have attempted to hurt or physically harm themselves. This can be directly correlated to the inappropriate and insulting use of these words. Kids’ calling other kids “gay” is often misusing the word. According to Dictionary.com, “gay means bright and showy, and also merry and happy.” From that definition, historically, people started to use gay to describe someone who is homosexual. Over time, gay unfortunately began to be used as an insult, which is really terrible. It is disparaging or offensive to use the term gay to mean that someone is “weird,” “stupid,” or “worthless,” according to Dictionary.com. Kids who use these terms as derogatory about other kids actually must feel insecure themselves. Professor Gurr explains that these kids try and project their feelings toward other kids to bolster their own self-esteem, or they may use these hurtful comments to deflect feelings about themselves. Either way the use of these words as an insult is very powerful and harmful. Kids should think about what and how to communicate with peers at school. Kids should be encouraged to think before they open their mouths in a hurtful manner. In fact, the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) see these slurs more and more with younger kids. GLSEN is trying to educate younger kids about hurtful slurs. GLSEN advises in their education literatures that if you hear a hurtful sexual slur, correct that person while they are saying it. For example, if a kid hears “that’s so gay,” GLSEN is teaching kids to say “don’t say something is gay when you mean that something is dumb or stupid.” These sexual slurs can instigate physical harassment. Nearly 20% of kids who were called sexual slurs also reported to being physically assaulted. The kids that are being called sexual slurs are twice as likely not to go to college. Sexual slurs are increasingly interfering with education at all levels. Another example of decreasing education levels due to sexual slurs is that the average grade point average of kids who experienced such harassment had a half a grade lower than the national average. You create a chain when you say “that’s so gay.” One person says it, and then another person says it, and then it becomes acceptable for everyone to say it. It’s like how I am with my best friends. We have the same vocabulary that we adopt because we are so close. If one person just stops saying “that’s so gay,” then the people who don't hear you say it as an insult will stop saying it. The chain breaks. Let’s stand up for what we believe. Let’s stop using “that’s so gay” as an insult. Let’s make sure we all do our part to break the chain! The Accomplishments of Geraldine Ferraro By: Simon Sun Geraldine Anne Ferraro was a great woman, but many of us do not know much about her. Before we get started on her great accomplishments, here are the basic facts about her. Geraldine Ferraro was born on August 26, 1935. Her father died when she was 8 years old. Her mother lost all her money and they moved to the South Bronx. Although they were really poor, Geraldine stayed in school and kept up her studies. Her uncle once said, “She’s pretty. She’s a girl. She’ll get married”. But Geraldine refused to stop learning to focus on such things. After tons of work, Geraldine was accepted into Marymount Manhattan College on a scholarship. She was the first woman in her family to get a degree. In 1947, she worked at the Queens County District Attorney's Office. She was in charge of the bureau that dealt with sex crime, child abuse, and domestic violence. Geraldine worked very hard and in 1978, she was elected to the United States House of Representatives! She was nominated to become Walter Mondale’s running mate in the next Presidential election and the first woman to run for this office. Ms. Ferraro also became the only Italian American major party national nominee! Walter Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro did not win the National election, but to this day, she is a very important woman in our country’s history. She paved the way for many other women in politics. Source: www.wikipedia.com Tiger Tales - Spring 2016 - Page 3 Allegiance Trip Problems with Holding the Olympics in Brazil By: Tais Ramos By: Erin Hong On Wednesday February 3, 2016 the Tenafly Middle School sixth graders went to Broadway! After reading the book Code Talker by Joseph Bruchac in language arts, and learning about the attack on Pearl Harbor, the sixth grade Language Arts and Literacy teachers decided to take the entire sixth grade to watch the Broadway show Allegiance. This musical was produced by Lynne Shankel and Joel Moss. The musical is about the Japanese Americans experiences in a relocation camp. When the sixth grade started period 6/7, they were called down to the main entrance of the school by assigned bus numbers. Once inside the buses, the sixth grade drove through the Lincoln Tunnel all the way to Manhattan where the theater was located. Once there, they regrouped with their chaperones and waited for someone from the theater to tell them to come inside. What caught most people's eyes was the big sign above the entrance that said “The show Trump doesn’t want you to see.” And most students would agree with that statement after they saw the show. Inside the theater, the students were directed to their correct seats where they patiently waited for the show to begin. When the lights turned off all of the theater became silent instantly. During the intermission which lasted 15 minutes just about every student went to the lower level theater to use the bathroom or to buy food (candy) or drinks. They were then instructed by Mr. Fabbo to go back upstairs into the theater for the second part of the show After the show, all of the sixth grade made their way into the middle aisle to talk to the cast. Some of the questions asked were “What’s it like to be an actor on Broadway?” “Is this a real story?” and many other inquiries about the show. Next the cast asked us some questions. The one question we all remembered being asked was “Who was your favorite character?” Many of us responded that “I liked the old dude.” But then we were asked “Why did you like the old dude?” We then answered “Because he’s legit.” That response made many of us giggle! But while most of us would rather forget the ride back, we remember it in too much detail. None of the buses had air conditioning. But that’s okay, you would think, right? Well, it would have been okay if the heaters weren’t on! And it didn't help that no one would stop talking. I think I can speak for everyone when I say that we were happy it was winter when we came off the buses. But overall, this was one of the best field trips that most of us have ever been on. Thank you to Mrs. Meehan for coordinating such a wonderful trip! The Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from August 5th to August 21st, 2016. But there is concern about the games. Currently, the main issue with the Olympics in Brazil is the Zika Virus, which is a disease that is spread through mosquito bites and is spreading quickly. Pesticides have been ineffective and the disease could effect 3 to 4 million people over a 12 month period. One of the ways to prevent Zika from spreading in Brazil is to get rid of the mosquito-infected water. This is not an easy endeavor and there has been talk about cancelling the summer Olympics there. Naturally, this is not making the people in Brazil happy as they have spent much time and money preparing for the games. The mosquito’s scientific name is the Aedes aegypti. It also carries dengue and yellow fever. The insect was first discovered in Africa in the 1940’s but is now spreading quickly in Latin America. For most people, catching the Zika virus is not a big deal. Symptoms include fever, red eyes, joint pains and rash. However, Zika is very dangerous to pregnant women as it can cause in birth defects like microcephaly in babies. Unfortunately, there is no known cure for the Zika Virus, but so far the Summer Olympics are still scheduled there. Olympics organizers plan to have an excessive number of security agents at the 2016 Brazilian Games. “Because terrorism was always treated as a priority, our infrastructure is very strong. We have been coordinating with delegations. We are ready," Rio state security chief Jose Mariano Beltrame told CNN in an interview. But nothing was mentioned about the Zika virus and its potential to get many people sick. Brazil is a multicultural state. It is one of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) and is also the world’s fifth most populous nation. Brazil is a very hot and humid place, and the annual precipitation is about 1,200 mm. Rio de Janeiro is a coastal city located on the western shore of Guanabara Bay. Look for the Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 5 to 21, 2016. Robots Aren’t So Perfect After All By: Edward Kim Robots may appear to be geniuses that conduct all their actions flawlessly all the time. However, one major advantage humans have over robots is that robots don’t have an accurate sense of touch. A doctor at Stanford University discovered this while performing a practice operation on a dummy’s ear using high-tech robotic equipment. The robots frequently dropped tools, pushed the wrong buttons, and made mistakes that could have resulted in the death of the patient if the operation was real. Although robots these days can be programmed to do monotonous work for seemingly endless periods of time or memorize an impossibly huge amount of information, they can barely open a door or twirl a pencil. If we want to make robots more useful to humanity in the future, one of the first major steps we would have to make would be improving their motor skills. Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 4 Andrew Wiles’ Journey of Solving Fermat’s Last Theorem By: Daniel Shin For almost 300 years, one famous equation has been unsolved… Fermat’s last theorem! Fermat’s Last Theorem states that there are no solutions to a +b =c when n is 3 or above. This is a famous equation made by Pierre de Fermat, a famous mathematician in the 1700’s. Fermat’s equation came from Pythagoras, who made the Pythagorean theorem (a +b =c ). Fermat changed the number 2 to 3, and all of a sudden, there seemed to be no solution. You can try for yourself. Fermat, with all his pride, claimed to have solved the proof and that seemed like the end of it. Except for one thing- Fermat had never written down the proof. All that was left of his work on the problem were some scribbles on the margin of his paper! For the next 300 years, many brilliant minds and smart mathematicians worked on solving this infamous equation. Many failed, until 1995, when a mathematician, named Andrew Wiles figured it out. He wrote his proof on 3 chalkboards after having worked on it for 30 years. This is the story of Andrew Wiles’ adventure. Andrew Wiles’ interest in Fermat’s Last Theorem started in 1963, when Andrew was only 10 years old. He went to the local library and read a book called The Last Problem by William Bell. The book was all about Fermat’s Last Theorem. Andrew Wiles anticipated a final page in the book where the confusing equation would be solved, but once he read the last page, he learned there was no solution yet. He became determined to solve this famous equation and immediately started to look for anything that would help him. Inundated by the fact that many other brilliant minds had failed, Andrew worked on this problem, never letting go and determined to solve it. In 1986, Andrew Wiles continued to work on the problem in secret, releasing previous work in small sections, sharing everything he figured out only with his wife. In 1993, Andrew presented his proof at the Newton Institute, but found out then that there was an error in his proof. After working on the problem for another 2 years with his former student Richard Taylor, Andrew presented a smaller, second proof that ultimately completed his proof and finally put to rest the case of Fermat’s last theorem. Andrew Wiles was awarded many honors, including: The Fermat Prize, The Schock Prize, The Wolf Prize, among others. With Fermat’s Last Theorem solved, Andrew Wiles was very satisfied with reaching one of his life goals. n n n 2 2 2 Source: www.mathworld.wolfram.com SpaceX Landing By : Alan Tse Usually, rockets are thrown out after they detach from their space shuttle. To recycle them marks a big step toward making space travel cheaper. On November 24, 2015, SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company, launched from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station one of its Falcon 9 reusable rockets. The primary mission was to put 11 small satellites into low orbit for Orbcomm's, a new satellite network. The satellites were all successfully placed. In addition, the landing of the rocket back on Earth went well. After three failed attempts at landing a rocket, it was a big success for Space X. Source: http://money.cnn.com/2015/12/21/news/companies/spacexlaunch-rocket-landing/ Top Ten Emoji's By: Tais Ramos and Anna Martinez 1 Silly face emoji 2 Person with folded hands emoji 3 Sun emoji 4 Face throwing a kiss emoji 5 Thumbs up emoji 6 7 Poop emoji Laughing face emoji 8 Love eyes emoji 9 Moon emoji 10 Roasted sweet potato emoji Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 5 The Hydrogen Bomb of North Korea By: Jiaming Li and Erin Hong Recently, North Korea announced that they had cracked the code of the hydrogen bomb and they had invented one. Also known as the thermonuclear bomb, the hydrogen bomb has been the headline in newspapers since the announcement about the hydrogen bomb. North Korea has tested the hydrogen bomb and claims that the “H-Bomb” works. If this is true and they continue to launch the bomb, the whole world could be thrown into chaos. To understand why this is such a big deal to the world, it’s important to know how the hydrogen bomb works. An atomic bomb is when an atom splits into much smaller atom “parts” which makes a whole reaction and it explodes. Do you know how much impact an atomic bomb creates? In 1945, the U.S. dropped 2 atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. In total, 200,000 people were killed in the bombing of the 2 cities. With a hydrogen bomb, which is tantamount to over 100 atomic bombs put together, and actually JOINS atoms together, this creates a massive explosion that can affect several countries. Now that you know how the bomb actually works, it can be related to the drama of North Korea’s announcement. If the bomb is actually dropped on a country, it will affect many other countries as well. The radiation would spread all over different countries, so this bomb is a really big deal. If the hydrogen bomb were dropped on New York City, the whole city would be demolished and regions nearby would also be affected. Instead of killing 200,000 people like the atomic bomb did in 1945, the hydrogen bomb might kill a million people. No one wants that to happen any time soon. Also, if it were dropped, that would almost certainly lead to the start of our next World War. The war would affect more people and countries. But on the bright side, this bomb is just a threat. A Korean television report states that they won’t give up this nuclear research unless the U.S. stays in a position of aggression. It doesn’t mean that it’s going to actually happen. This hydrogen bomb will be a suicidal attack if North Korea actually drops it. If the President realizes this, he would just be bluffing about the bomb. Imagine that North Korea drops this bomb on the United States. The U.S. is likely to bomb back and keep in mind that America has a LOT of different bombs to use. The reactions to this announcement is strong. South Korea claims that this is a challenge against world peace. China, which is North Korea’s ally, says that they strongly oppose this. That’s unusual because generally your ally sides with you and not against you. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe states that it is a threat to Japan’s safety he wouldn’t tolerate it. Let’s hope that we will never have to face this situation in reality. Source: www.cnn.com Hana’s Suitcase: A Book Review Author-Karen Levine By: Yunji Lee Hana’s Suitcase is a biography of a girl named Hana Brady who perished during the Holocaust. It tells the story of a professor at the Holocaust Research Center in Tokyo, Japan, named Fumiko Ishioka, who was devoted to educating students about the Holocaust. Professor Ishioka contacted the Aushwitz Museum and asked them for items such as a suitcase that would help her students understand the unimaginable reality of children who happily lived with their families until they were deported to concentration camp by the Socialist Nazi Party. Children such as Hana were told that they could only bring with them one suitcase. The book Hana’s Suitcase actually begins with the professor asking Aushwitz to send personal items that belonged to children who were in the camp. From this request, she received Hana’s suitcase to show her students and the story of Hana unfolds. Hana was a young girl of eight when her life began to change drastically. She lived in Czechoslovakia with her parents and older brother. Her parents got arrested and were taken away by the Nazis, never to be returned to their home and children. Hana and her brother George then went to live with their Christian aunt and uncle until Hana and George got deported themselves to Auschwitz. George ended up working in the camp and surviving, while sadly, Hana got sent to the gas chambers shortly after her arrival. As one reads this book, he or she learns much about Hana and how she felt as a Jewish girl still living in her community. Hana felt enraged when she and George were turned away when they wanted to go to the movies and saw a sign that read “No Jews Allowed” on the wall of the movie theater. At the same time, Hana’s best friend, Maria, was forbidden to communicate with Hana. Hana also refused to go outside after the Nazis gave out yellow stars and forced Jewish people to wear them. She hated it so very much! Professor Ishioka was determined to unravel Hana’s entire tragic life story, but the question remains whether she is able to do so in this book. To find out an answer to this question, you need to read Hana’s Suitcase and decide for yourself. Hana’s story in this book makes her live forever. This book is highly recommended for those who want a new perspective of the Holocaust. Tiger Tales– Spring 2016- Page 6 Top 10 Cartoons of the 1990s By: Joshua Pyun The 90’s gave us more than just the internet. It also gave us awesome cartoons! Hi, I’m Josh, and I’ll be counting down my list for the top 10 cartoons of the ‘90s. For this list, I’ll only be including cartoons that aired during the 90s. They willl be ranked by their popularity and their overall entertainment. 10. X-men: The Animated Series- Kicking off the list is the animated series that boosted the popularity of the X -Men. Before it became a movie franchise, the X-men series centered on the adventures of Wolverine, Rogue, Cyclops, Gambit, Storm, and Professor X. This show not only had great storylines and cool animation, it also had a really rocking theme song that embodied all the awesomeness of this series. 9. Darkwing Duck- This cartoon was part of the Disney Afternoon line-up back when Disney channel wasn’t overrun with sitcoms. A spin-off of Ducktales, this show centered on the adventures of a crime-fighting yet clumsy hero Darkwing Duck who, with the help of his sidekick, Launchpad, fights evil in his hometown. Just like many other Disney cartoons back in the day, this one was a classic. 8. Gargoyles- Gargoyles is another animated show on the Disney Afternoon lineup which was about monsters in New York that came alive during nighttime and protected the city from evil. This show stood out from many cartoons in the 90’s because of its dark and serious tone and complex story arcs. The show’s popularity ended up earning it a cult following, as well as a video game and a comic series continuing the show’s storyline. 7. The Ren and Stimpy Show- Like Gargoyles, this show stood out from most cartoons of the 90’s, but in a different way. This show was about a maniacal, short-tempered, Chihuahua named Ren, and a stupid, yet funloving cat named Stimpy. This show was best known for its gross-out humor and adult themes. It got in trouble every now and then with Nick’s standards and practices, but it did end up jump-starting the adult-animated genre. 6. Beavis and Butthead- Like Ren and Stimpy, this show caused a lot of controversy. Beavis and Butthead were 2 morons who would always cause trouble in their neighborhood. Many people hated this show due to its poor animation and its bad influence amongst young viewers. It also caused trouble in the real world, and critics during that time have criticized the show for prompting delinquent behavior. But despite the trouble it caused, this show still kept people laughing. So these two might’ have done one thing right in the end. 5. South Park- TV history was changed forever after 1997. South Park, like Beavis and Butthead, had crude language, cruder animation, and kept making fun of society and its problems. From turning Barbra Streisand into a mecha-dinosaur to an elephant and a pig breeding together, this show kept fans laughing back then, and will continue to do so for years to come. 4. Rugrats- Nickelodeon had really great cartoons back in the 90’s, and one of these cartoons was Rugrats. A show about babies and their adventures in or out of the house kept many fans entertained, and their popularity resulted in merchandise, toys, a movie trilogy, and even a star on the Hollywood walk of fame. The adventures of Tommy, Chuckie, Phil and Lil, Angelica, Dil, Kimi, and Suzie entertained kids back then, and will remain in the hearts of ‘90s kids who remember. 3. Animaniacs- Steven Spielberg not only made a movie about dinosaurs, but also an animated series about the Warner Siblings, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, and their crazy shenanigans around the studio lot. Everything about this show was great, the characters, the references, the adult innuendos, etc. It even educated kids as much as it entertained them. With memorable characters and episodes, this show has been a staple in television animation history. 2. The Simpsons- Even though this show started in the late ‘80s, the Simpsons had reached its peak of fame during the 90’s. Almost every famous Simpsons episode ever came from this decade. Whether it was about Bart becoming a daredevil, a clown’s sidekick becoming a villain, a who-done-it 2-parter reminiscent of the “Who shot J.R.” episode, a series of Halloween specials or even a monorail train that goes off the rails, this show was definitely the best one TV had to offer. If only current Simpsons episodes could be like this. 1. Batman: The Animated Series- Talk about dark! This show is one of the greatest adaptations of the dark knight’s adventures ever! It’s been praised for its dark tone, artistic quality, and of course, it’s overall epicness. Taking influence on Tim Burton’s dark knight films, this show centers around Batman (and his occasional sidekick, Robin) stopping crime in Gotham City as well as overcoming his own struggles. It even inspired a new art visual called dark deco. So, out of all the cartoons in the ‘90s, this has got to be the greatest one ever. The following shows did not make this list, but should receive honorable mentions: Rocko’s Modern Life, Spiderman (1994 series), Tiny Toon Adventures, Dexter’s Laboratory, and Recess. And that’s my list. Have a great day! Tiger Tales - Spring 2016 - Page 7 The Attacks against France By: Erin Hong and Jiaming Li The most horrible Paris attack happened on Friday, November 13, 2015. Friday the 13th is known to be an unlucky day. Did ISIS plan this attack purposely to be on this day? At least 129 people died during this attack, leaving families and friends very upset, depressed, and…there are just no words for such a tragic event. This attack is only one of the most recent attacks. On the 26th of June 2015, in Lyon, Southern France there was a grotesque attack. An Islamist driver suspected to be linked to ISIS decapitated a man and rammed a company van into gas cylinders at the Air Products Gas Factory in an attempt to blow up the building. Numerous attacks have happened in Europe, especially France. Just a few months later, the innocent people of Syria escaped to Europe for protection against the Syrian army. However, Europe did not accept the people of Syria, fearing that a spy from the army was hidden among these people. But when a baby died, Europe gave in and let the people of Syria in. However, it is most likely that a few spies pretended to be innocent and snuck into Europe. President Barack Obama promised to work harder with allies like France to prevent any more terrorist attacks from happening. "Today, [French President] Francois Hollande and I agreed that our nations must do even more together," Obama said at a joint press conference at the White House with Hollande. "We'll do even more to prevent attacks at home." As many know, America, France, and about 65 other nations are against ISIS. Presidents Obama and Hollande met before the press conference in the Oval Office, 11 days after the Paris terrorist attacks that greatly affected families and friends. France’s goal for the future is to work hard to restore the country. France tripled the military for its safety and the president of France, Francois Hollande said that France is committed to ‘destroying’ the so-called Islamic State group. President Hollande says that the enemy in Syria is Daech, (an islamic state) meaning that they will never trust Syria ever again. In December 2015, Donald Trump attended a rally to discuss the attacks and death of 14 people in San Bernardino, California. In a speech, Trump said a Muslim ban from the US should be in effect "until our country's representatives can figure out what is going on with ISIS." This caused some people to be outraged, but many actually supported his idea. The other Republican candidates said this was unjustified and not the best way to control ISIS. Why is ISIS so strong? ISIS actually has many weapons. First of all, it has oil. Oil is their major source of income. They sell oil to companies illegally to make money and then they can buy weapons. They also use the internet to recruit people to their side. The free world though has strength and weapons too. There are little machines that fly around called ‘drones’. A drone can provide picture and can also be used as a weapon, If someone destroys a drone and it gets destroyed, it is not considered a big deal. There is no pilot and no human beings inside so nobody gets injured or killed. And more of them can be made when needed.. Spreading disinformation. Is another tool that can be used to fight ISIS and confuse one’s enemies. Disinformation is spreading false information. Additionally, other countries can be convinced not to sell oil to ISIS. One other effective tool that can be used is spying.! Spies can visit enemy territory and learn helpful information. They are disguised and pass as average people in that society. President Roosevelt did this years ago, when he sent Japanese soldiers into Japan to spy on the Japanese and their government. These are just some of the tools available to countries like France as they combat ISIS and any other enemies that attacks its citizens. Hopefully, they will make progress in this endeavor. Source: http://abcnews.go.com/Politics Interesting World Records, Part 2 By: Erin Hong, Eunhye Choi, and Jiaming Li Chandra Bahadur Dangi, is the shortest man on earth. He died at age 75 from pneumonia. He measured 1 foot 9.5 inches tall and weighed 31 pounds when weighed in the Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center in Pago. This native of Nepal was proved to be the world’s shortest man ever in 2012, replacing 1 foot 10.5 inch Gul Mohammed, who died in 1997. In 2014, Dangi traveled to London, where he met the tallest man on earth, Sultan Kosen from Turkey. “It makes me extremely proud to represent Nepal all around the world,” Dangi said. Next is the oldest person on earth! Believe it or not, the oldest person is a French woman, named Jeanne Calment. She lived for 122 years and 164 days. Sadly, she died August 4, 1997 in Arles, France from natural causes. But she smoked cigarettes daily, so it’s amazing she lived as long as she did. She was born on February 21, 1875. Calment married her second cousin Fernand Nicolas Calment at the age of 21. Fernand was a wealthy store owner who died at the age of 73 in 1942 because of food poisoning. They had one child, Yvonne Marie Nicole Calment. Here is one more fascinating record! It is the most amazing fact ever! Introducing, the biggest, the largest, the greatest SNAKE IN THE WORLD! The largest snake in the world is the Green Anaconda at 25 feet and 2 inches. It was found when three fishermen went out in the waters of Brazil. It looks almost like a crocodile! But don’t be deceived, this is real. We hope you enjoyed the second installment of the world records. Look for our third part in the Summer paper. Source: Wikipedia.com Word Scramble AIDRNGNEG EYTBAU SAENSO NRIA HWOSRSE DYGUBAL LURTYFETB REUTAN TNUOEDMRRSHT ETHAWRE ANOVITCA IYADHGTL Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 8 TABBY AND GABBY Welcome to the Tabby and Gabby Advise Column! As you may already know, Tabby has a sweet kind personality and is everybody's friend. Gabby, on the other hand, is eternally grumpy and trusts no one. Whether they want to or not, both of them address each problem separately and give their own opinion. Their advice makes for very interesting reading100% of the time, and exactly %50 of the advice given to every person who asks for it are helpful suggestions. Remember-don't let Gabby depress you and enjoy our advice column! Tabby and Gabby, I’ve been waking up very late recently and I never have time to eat breakfast. By the time it’s third period I am dying for food. It’s like my stomach is talking to me! I have tried to set my alarm clock but, my little five year old brother always turns it off. Please help me! I am so very hungry each day. It’s like a war to get food, and I guess I am losing this battle. -Hunger Games Dear Hunger Games, This is a simple problem and there are many ways to solve this. One way is to close your door so that your brother does not turn off the alarm. Another is talk to your mom or dad and come up with a solution together. A simple way is to just eat your breakfast in the car. If you don’t have time to make a breakfast, make some before you go to bed and just grab it in the morning. Remember, breakfast is the most important meal of your day so don’t make your breakfast a junk food festival. Eat things like yogurt, fruits, cereal (not the junky ones), and eggs. Enjoy a yummy breakfast! From a caring human being, Tabby Hunger Games, LOL! I almost DIED of laughter reading your problem! So let me get this straight - you’re being outsmarted by your five year old brother?! That’s just sad! Almost dying of laughter, ~Gabby Dear Tabby and Gabby, I am always getting my lock flipped. I have tried to figure out who it is, but I have never caught the person who does it! I really don’t want them to move on to my gym locker, or worse! A locker flipping war. Please save me!!! ~Victim of Crime Dear Victim of Crime, That’s super easy. You can tell a teacher that someone has been flipping your lock, and you can ask for a new one. If they do find out the new locker code tell someone and they will get to the bottom of it. If you don’t want to get involved, you can simply switch your gym lock with your locker lock. You can also buy a new lock and switch it out every day to give the lock flipper a little challenge, but remember you don’t want this to turn into a lock flipping war. If you do find out the person who flips your lock, report it to the office. Do not try to flip that person's lock back for revenge, because it will escalate from there and you will both get in trouble. ~Tabby Victim of Crime, The answer is simple ...STOP TELLING PEOPLE YOUR COMBINATION!!! Make the connection and FIGURE IT OUT YOURSELF! ~Gabby All my friends go into town on Friday after school. I have always wanted to go to town with my friends, but my parents constantly say no. Everything I propose about town to them goes down the drain. I need to start going into town more often or all my friends will do cool stuff without me and I’ll miss out on everything. ~Child of Restrictive Parents Dear Child of Restrictive Parents, Your parents just don't want anything bad happening to you - they’re being protective. Just sit down and talk about it. Give them real reasons to let you go to town with friends, since bribing them won't get you anywhere. Tell them you won't talk to strangers, won't spend over a certain amount of money and what time you will be back. Also, you can tell them you will be traveling in a big group and that you will only go to specific stores. You can also say that by going into town you can meet new people and friends. Have fun in town! :) ~Tabby Child of Evil Parents, If you expect me to say not to worry and they'll come around when they think you're ready, then stop reading this and be ashamed of yourself. What I will say is…. YOU'RE NEVER GOING TO GET PERMISSION TO GO INTO TOWN!!! DEAL WITH IT!!! With lots of annoyance, ~Gabby Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 9 Top 10 Cartoon Bullies By: Joshua Pyun They like to call you names, take your lunch money, and find a way to make your life miserable. Hi, I’m Josh, and today I’ll be counting down my list for the Top 10 Cartoon Bullies. For this list, I’ll be talking about the nastiest, meanest, and jerkiest bullies in the world of animation. In real life, however, bullies are as mean in the real world as they are in cartoons. So if you see a bully being mean to kids, then try to help by telling those bullies to knock it off. Now onto the list: 10. Roger M. Klotz (Doug) - Kicking off our list is Roger, Doug’s archenemy and resident bully of Bluffington, Virginia who was based on creator, Jim Jinkins’ bully. Roger is the school bully who always finds a way to make fun of Doug and his loyal dog, Porkchop. Always allied by his posse, as well as his equally mean pet, Stinky, Roger is definitely a bully you do not want to hang out with. He’s just as nasty as his skin color. 9. Diamond Tiara (My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic)- Friendship wasn’t really the case with this little brat. She, along with her friend, Silver Spoon, frequently made fun of ponies that don’t have any cutie marks; especially Apple Bloom and her friends. Spoiled, mean, and pretty much annoying, you’d think that she’d have no good bone whatsoever. However, in one episode, it’s revealed that the reason she acts the way she does is because of her over-controlling mom. Later in that episode, she stands up against her mom and becomes nicer to her fellow classmates. 8. Pacifica Northwest (Gravity Falls)- Just like Diamond Tiara, Pacifica Elise Northwest is as spoiled as they come. The most popular girl in Gravity Falls, Pacifica Northwest spent most of her time making fun of Mabel Pines and her misfit friends Candy and Gretchen. She seemed like another one dimensional, mean girl stereotype, until she started getting development in Season 2. It was revealed that just like Diamond Tiara, she also had an over-controlling parent who made her into something she wasn’t. It was thanks to Dipper that now she’s become a bit nicer. If these last 2 bullies taught viewers anything, it’s that some bullies can have feelings too. The same goes for the next guy on the list. 7. Buford Van Stomn (Phineas and Ferb)- Buford Van Stomn may act mean and brute on the outside, but on the inside, he has a soft side; somewhere. Buford is the neighborhood bully who does what any bully would do; is mean and nasty towards nerds. But despite his mean nature, he’s actually one of Phineas and Ferb’s friends who will always lend a helping hand to them. Aside from bullying nerds, he’s also fluent in French, has fun with his goldfish, Biff, and hangs out with or makes fun of his close friend or nerd, Baljeet. 6. Helga G. Pataki (Hey Arnold)- While she does wear a pink bow, Helga G. Pataki is not your regular girl. She spends most of her time playing baseball with the other kids, and threatening others who make fun of her with her fists; namely “Betsy” and the “Five Avengers”. Although she does act coldly, she actually has a soft spot for poetry and a certain football-headed kid. Still, she’s a rough tomboy not to be messed with. 5. Princess Morbucks (The PowerPuff Girls) - Man, there are a lot of spoiled brats on this list. And Princess is no exception. She’s not only a spoiled brat who has everything, but she’s also one of the PowerPuff Girls’ enemies. She originally wanted to be a PowerPuff girl herself, but after being rejected by them, she has been trying to defeat them by using her most powerful asset: COLD, HARD CASH. 4. Lucy Van Pelt (Peanuts)- This girl is as crabby as little girls come. Lucy Van Pelt has been clobbering and yelling at her friends since the 1950s and will probably keep at it for years to come. Not only does she bicker at her little brothers and threaten others with violence. She also keeps shattering Charlie Brown’s self-esteem by pulling the same football gag on him over and over again. Her bark’s as bad as her bite! 3. Angelica Pickles (Rugrats) - While she does have “Angel” in her name, Angelica is definitely a devil. When she’s with adults, she acts as nice and perky as any little toddler. But when she’s with her cousin and his friends, she’s just a manipulative, spoiled bully. Even though deep down she’s fond of her baby friends, Angelica spends most of her time yelling and ordering them around. Whenever she isn’t ruining the Rugrats’ day, she’s usually stealing cookies and singing badly with her doll. Whether you’re a baby or an adult, she will drive you nuts. 2. Eric Cartman (South Park)- This fat kid is as crude as the show. Eric Theodore Cartman is the biggest jerk in South Park. He is constantly cursing at his fellow classmates and hitting people to “respect his authority,” Cartman is just a spoiled little kid. Not only is he a bully, but he can also be something of a psychopath as evidenced in one episode where he killed his enemy’s parents and fed them back to him in the form of chili. While he is easy to manipulate, you should refrain from making fun of him if you know what’s good for you. 1. Nelson Muntz (The Simpsons)- He’s the bully to end all bullies. Nelson is like no other school bully. He beats nerds up, he steals lunch money, and he taunts kids with his notable catchphrase (“Ha-Ha!”). He can also be seen making kids like Milhouse Van Houten and Martin Prince suffer from his wrath. Along with all the other bullies in Springfield Elementary, Nelson is brutal, mean, and menacing - just like other bullies in real life. Do the world a favor, and speak up against bullying. So those are the Top 10 cartoon bullies. Have a nice day and remember to speak up. Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 10 Minions Movie The Gaming Toy Craze By: Julian Girault By: Jim Mikulsky Minions are short, obedient, and yellow characters. They crave for an evil boss and search for one until they find one. When their search is complete, they live forever. Minions serve their bosses, doing their master’s biddings as henchmen, although sometimes minions will betray their bosses for power. Minions don’t have magical powers, but they use weapons and technology. Sometimes minions are bad at technology, causing explosions on evil guys. Minions like to have fun, like playing jokes on people and eating bananas. They are also good guys at times because they are funny. They are usually good at their job and have happy spirits, which helps them try to keep succeeding. The Minions is a movie prequel to Despicable Me and Despicable Me 2. The Minions are the secondary characters in Despicable Me. They work for Gru, their boss. They sometimes make funny mistakes which makes them popular with Gru and with the audience. The Despicable Me movies made the minions so popular that they got to make their own movie. What makes Minions a good movie? People wanted a movie where the Minions could appear as main characters. The audience wanted to know where the minions came from and when the minions found Gru. The Minions movie answers these questions for the audience. The audience finds the movie as funny as they want. The best parts are when the minions act funny. Many people didn’t like the movie, but I did, because the minions are so funny. They crushed Egyptian people with a pyramid, melted a vampire, and one minion, Bob, became King of England, making people do funny stuff. My favorite part was when Gru froze Scarlet Overkill because she was evil and deserved to freeze. Minions has a good plot, but the movie is more about comedy rather than having a good plot. Its purpose is to make someone who is sad cheer up, laugh and brighten their day. Without a master, the Minions have no purpose. They become aimless and depressed. If this situation continues any longer, the Minions would perish. The movie is about minions wanting a boss, but failing each time they find one. It focuses on three Minions, Kevin, Bob, and Stuart, doing silly stuff such as Stuart making 3 men sing in their underwear. The minions travel around the world, having various adventures. You can buy the movie on DVD or Blu-Ray, or go on YouTube for clips and trailers. It is currently out of the theaters. The movie is rated PG and is 1 hour and 31 minutes long. Enjoy! Skylanders was the first of its kind. It brought toys to life. The toys control your character by putting them on the game portal. The base of the toy at the bottom has all the data for the figure. It’s a unique video game. Now, lots of companies are using Activision’s great idea and using it for their own characters. Disney, Nintendo, and Lego are using this “toys to life” idea to make their own product line. Some are more innovative than others, while others are completely forgotten. Skylanders was the only game of its time in 2011. Putting toys on bases, buying characters, and using toys to unlock new content made Activision millions of dollars richer. Because of the uniqueness of the idea, lots of companies used it and made it their own versions. Activision had to step up their game, literally and made many great ideas. Giants were big Skylanders that could do amazing feats because of their strength. Swappers came with a top and bottom. You could customize your top and bottom. There were 256 combinations in total! In Trap Team, you could trap a villain and play with him/her with elemental traps. Trap Masters were strong against villains and could unlock elemental gates. Super Chargers, also from Skylanders, could customize vehicles. They also made minis, tiny versions of Skylanders that had no value in gameplay besides the fact that they looked cute and were inexpensive. Disney Infinity “piggybacked” off Activision’s idea of gaming toys and did well. They use their own characters and have level packs similar to Skylanders Adventure packs. They have a sandbox mode called toy box where you could build and explore. When Disney bought Marvel and Star-Wars, they used those characters and made new games. It wasn’t that surprising when Lego announced that it was making a new game with Warner Brothers. What was surprising was that they were joining the “toys to life” train. Lego Dimensions is very popular when it first came out. Unfortunately, Lego’s game didn’t turn out too well. It was basically the same as the other Lego games just using figures and buildable structures. Other themes created were The Simpsons, Ghostbusters, and others. Amiibo, Nintendo’s second series of gaming toys, was the saving grace for the Wii U. They made Pokémon Rumble U figures, but made many mistakes with them, like poor advertising and Wii U unpopularity. Although Amiibo only worked on a few games for the first year and were not that important in games, rare Amiibo have been selling for over $100 on eBay! For most games, you use them and just get an in-game bonus. Super Smash Bros and Mario Party are the only games where you can currently save data on Amiibo. Nintendo puts in a great effort to make their Amiibo look great, but they don’t care much about figure support, using clear pieces to hold their characters in cool positions. Gaming toys are the future of video games. What will happen next? What new million-dollar idea will strike us without any notice? I don’t know yet, but I bet it will be cool. Tiger Tales - Spring 2016 - Page 11 Top 10 Middle School Books of 2015 By: Tais Ramos and Anna Martinez 1. Harry Potter Series by: J.K. Rowling 6. The Outsiders by: S.E. Hinton 2. The Giver by: Lois Lowry 7. Bridge to Terabithia by: Katherine Paterson 3. The Hunger Games by: Suzanne Collins 8. Number the Stars by: Lois Lowry 4. Holes by: Louis Sachar 9. The Hobbit by: J.R.R. Tolkien 5. The Lightning Thief by: Rick Riordan 10. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (Chronicles of Narnia, #1) by: C.S. Lewis Info found on https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/1606.Top_100_Middle_School_Must_Reads Spring Snacks By: Eunice Koo It is getting warmer, but it’s still a bit chilly at night. These are some easy snacks you can make at home. 1. Indoor S'more's- Get some marshmallows, chocolate, and a bunch of cookies. Place the chocolate on the bottom, and spread it out so that it is even. Then, place the marshmallows on top and spread those out evenly. Pop it in the oven for 9-11 minutes at about 350 degrees. Then dip your cookies inside, scoop it up, and enjoy! 2. Baked apples– Take a whole apple and cut it into slices. Spread them out on a pan. Use 2.5 tablespoons of water and 1 tablespoon of cornstarch then stir them together. Spread them over the apples. Now season with 1.5 tablespoon of sugar and 1 tablespoon of cinnamon. Bake in the oven for 10 - 15 minutes at 350 degrees. 3. Nutella Bananas– You will need a banana and Nutella (and any other toppings you might want). It’s pretty simple. Unpeel a banana and spread Nutella all over it. An easy way to do this is to spread Nutella on a sheet and roll your banana on it. Try to get as much as possible for a sweeter treat. Then use whatever other toppings you chose and pop them on top of the Nutella. Refrigerate for 5-10 minutes, cut them up, and start eating! Tiger Tales - Spring 2016- Page 12 By: Cory Amano Mrs. Lanni Mrs. Zharnest Advisor Advisor Eunice Koo Edward Kim, Irene Kim, Jooeun Lee Copy Editor Layout Editor Simon Sun, Maia Liakhovitski, Daniel Shin Proofreaders Ahn-Cooper, Luca Amano, Cory Bogosian, Margot Choi, Eunhye Choi, Yunseo Girault, Julian Hong, Erin Joung, Hannah Kim, Edward Kim, Irene Koo, Eunice Kudler, Alec Lee, Christian Lee, Jooeun Lee, Yunji Li, Jiaming Liakhovitski, Maia Martinez, Anna Mikulsky, Jim Pyun, Joshua Ramos, Tais Shin, Brian Shin, Daniel Sun, Simon Tapia, Isabella Tse, Alan Wadiri, Adam Wallach, Kieran Wolf, Daniel Woo, Minyoung Wong, Logan Wong, Michael Yakar, Noam Word Scramble Key Gardening, Beauty, Season, Rain Showers, Ladybug, Thunderstorm, Weather, Vacation, Daylight Oh my Gosh, Humans! Butterfly, Nature,