The Concordia Blade
Transcription
The Concordia Blade
BLADE-EMPIRE CONCORDIA VOL. CIX NO. 172 (USPS 127-880) CONCORDIA, KANSAS 66901 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 County board votes to end tax exemption Good Evening Concordia Forecast Tonight, partly cloudy in the evening, then mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of light snow after midnight. Lows around 22. Northwest winds around 5 mph shifting to the northeast 5 to 15 mph after midnight. Wednesday, much colder. Breezy. Light snow likely. Areas of blowing snow. Snow accumulation of 1 to 2 inches. Highs around 23. North winds 15 to 25 mph. Chance of snow 70 percent. Wednesday night, colder. Bitterly cold. Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. Lows around 4. North winds 5 to 10 mph with gusts to around 20 mph shifting to the southwest after midnight. Wind chill readings as cold as 7 below. Thursday, mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 30s. South winds 5 to 15 mph. Lowest wind chill readings 10 below in the morning. Thursday night, not as cold. Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 20s. Friday and Friday night, warmer. Mostly clear. Highs in the lower 50s. Lows in the lower 30s. Saturday and Saturday night, partly cloudy. Highs in the upper 50s. Lows around 30. Sunday through Monday, partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 50s. Lows in the upper 20s. County board votes to end tax exemption Cloud County board of commissioners Monday approved by unanimous vote that Cloud Ceramics not continue with the Economic Development Tax Exemption. As per a previous discussion with Cloud Ceramics, Barry Porter, county appraiser, followed up with the commissioners regarding ending the Economic Development Tax Exemption due to end in 2016. In other business, commissioners approved the nominations of three members to the Cloud County Tourism board. Members whose terms had expired as of Dec. 31, 2014 are Matt Farmer, Tejal Patel and Miranda Seibolt. Commissioners nominated Matt Farmer, Jane Wahlmeier and Miranda Seibolt, who will serve on the board until Dec. 31, 2017. Tourism directors Susie Haver and Audrey Kalivoda visited with the board about routine Tourism matters and presented the nominees’ names to be voted on. Following a discussion with Marlene Stamm, NCK Environmental, about permits she is working on, the board approved granting variances for Stahlman Living Trust and Lola Frank. During Andy Asch, highway administrator’s weekly appointment, the board approved the hire of Charles Valcoure and Zakary Romo at $11.57 an hour to fill open positions on the bridge crew, effective Feb. 16. In other matters the board• approved department payrolls totaling $134,635.54. •discussed a comprehensive plan for 2015 for JJA/Community Corrections and the need for additional office space with Wanda Backstrom, JJA/Community Corrections director, and Chief Judge Kim Cudney. •approved a resolution regarding Scott D. Wright, attorney-at-law, serving as acting Cloud County Attorney because of a conflict in a case. •approved the Kansas Multi-jurisdictional multi-haz- Across Kansas Man injured in fall at Cheney Reservoir WICHITA, Kan. (AP) — Wichita officials say a city employee is in critical condition after being injured at the city’s pumping station at Cheney Reservoir. The 59-year-old man was found unconscious about 2 a.m. Tuesday by another employee who was checking on him. Public Works director Alan King says it’s possible the man fell between 20 and 30 feet and could have been lying there for hours before he was found. The incident is under investigation. The man’s name has not been released. The city is working to repair a leak in the water treatment plant but it’s not clear if the injured person was involved in that project. Lenexa man to stand trial for murder LENEXA, Kan. (AP) — A Lenexa man will stand trial on two counts of firstdegree murder in the deaths of a man and his stepfather. Alex Brune was bound over for trial Monday after a preliminary hearing into the deaths of 47-year-old Brian Baskind and his 79-year-old stepfather, Clifford Preston. Brune’s attorney entered not guilty pleas for him. The Kansas City Star reports the men were stabbed in their Lenexa home last summer. Brune was found shortly after the shooting with a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Piano purchase striking sour notes KANSAS CITY, Kan. (AP) — A Kansas City high school’s purchase of an estimated $47,000 grand piano is striking some sour notes among critics. The school board approved the purchase last month for Sumner Academy. District officials say the old piano is in poor condition due to use and age. It’s at least 40 years old. The Wichita Eagle reports some, like former state Sen. Chris Steineger, wonder whether a public high school needs such a high-end instrument. Rep. Steve Huebert is a member of the House Education Budget Committee and says such expenditures raise questions of stewardship of the public’s money. The district’s director of purchasing says several students are preparing for careers in music performance and need a quality piano to prepare for scholarship auditions. Visit us online at www.bladeempire.com Snow covered Yards in Concordia are covered by snow that fell last Saturday night and Sunday. (Blade photo by Jay Lowell) Storm system brings much needed precipitation A storm system that moved across the area this past weekend provided some much needed moisture, in the form of rain and snow, for North Central Kansas. According to the National Weather Service Office in Topeka, more than an inch of precipitation was reported in Concordia. Concordia was right on the rain/snow line with a high temperature of 44 on Friday and 36 on Saturday, and received .12 of an inch of rain on Friday night. A rain/snow mix continued throughout the day on Saturday, and Concordia received a record .94 of an inch of precipitation, including an inch of snow. The old record of .93 was set in 1998 “A nice steady rain that soaked in really well,” Kris Craven with the National Weather Service Office said A cold front moved into the area on Saturday night bringing bitterly cold temperatures, and an additional .15 of an inch of precipitation was reported. Areas to the north and northeast of Concordia had constant temperatures at or below freezing, and received more snow. Belleville reported 3.5 inches of snow, and 5 inches fell in Washington. Corning, in Nemaha Valley, had the highest reported snowfall with 10 inches. Prior to the precipitation on Friday, Concordia has received just .11 of an inch for the month of January. Concordia received .74 of an inch in December, that is .11 below normal. In November only .11 of an inch of precipitation fell, which is 1 inch below normal. “Very critical for the wheat crop for sure,” River Valley District Extension Service agent Kim Larson said. Larson said that if the area had not received the moisture prior to the drastic drop in temperature, the wheat could have experienced some die back. “That moisture is going to help protect the wheat from the cold weather, and relieve some of that stress,” Larson said. Larson said it is still a wait and see on how the wheat comes out. Concordia could receive more precipitation on Wednesday as a system moves into the area tonight. “It is a weaker system,” Craven said. The forecast calls for a 70 percent chance of snow on Wednesday with accumulations of 1-2 inches. The high temperature is only expected to be in the 20s on Wednesday, but then climb back into the 50s by the weekend. The North Central-Flint Hills Area Agency on Aging announced Monday that it will offer security deposit assistance to low-income residents of 17 north central Kansas counties, including Cloud, Republic, Jewell and Clay. The help is available thanks to a grant from the Kansas Housing Resources Corporation (KHRC). The Area Agency on Aging was awarded $100,000 from the grant funded through the federal HOME Investment Partnerships Program and administered by KHRC. Tenant Based Rental Assistance allows organizations to provide rental subsidies, utility deposits and security deposits for income-eligible individuals and families. “We are excited to receive these funds that, in conjunction with our existing rental assistance program, will help even more low-income seniors, single parents and people with disabilities,” said Julie Govert Walter, executive director of the North Central-Flint Hills Area on Aging. Walter said that security deposit assistance is for one-time-only needs and is in the form of a grant. Those needing information about applying for security or utility deposit assistance in eligible counties may call the Flint Hills Area Agency on Aging at 1-800-4322703. Housing grant will aid low-income NCK residents ard mitigation plan until the year 2020 after a discussion with Larry Eubanks, emergency preparedness director. •discussed an information technologies plan for the county with Jerry Collins, IT director. Meetings attended by commissioners during the past week included: North Central Regional Planning meeting, Jan. 29 in Beloit, Gail Engle; North Central Homeland Security Council meeting, Jan.27, in Beloit, Gary Caspers; Solid Waste Committee meeting, Jan. 29 in Concordia, all three commissioners. Adjournment was at 11:40 a.m. Next commission meeting will be at 9 a.m., Feb. 9. Illustration removed from Capitol KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — The Kansas Historical Society has removed an 1860s illustration depicting an election in the state’s territorial period after receiving complaints that the image had been airbrushed to remove references to voter fraud. The original illustration, “Voting in Kickapoo” by Frank Beard, shows men waiting to vote and then lining up for whiskey after casting their ballots during the state’s “Bleeding Kansas” period. But the word “whiskey” and a poster that reads “Down with the Abolitionists” was removed in an altered version that appeared in the Capitol visitor’s center until it came down Monday. “We hadn’t intended to offend anyone,” said Lisa Hecker, a spokeswoman with the Kansas Historical Society. “The whole thing is encouraging people to vote.” The removal came after Sen. Greg Smith, an Overland Park Republican, questioned the changes to the image Friday in a Twitter post. “Why,” he asked, “has this historical picture been altered that is displayed in the KS Visitor’s Center?” The Topeka Capital-Journal then wrote about the flap over the illustration, which was displayed next to a quote from the Kansas Constitution: “All political power is inherent in the people.” “I’m pleased. I have no problem with the message they were trying to send with the display but let’s use a picture that is historically accurate,” Smith, a history teacher, said after the removal. “That picture is of voter fraud, not voting.” Crop-nutrient meeting set K-State Research and Extension is presenting a program which will allow crop producers to learn about crop nutrient sensing technology and current nutrient management methods for their operation. All area producers are welcome to attend. The program will be held Feb. 19 at the Clyde Senior Center from 10 a.m.-1:30 p.m. K-State University Extension Soil and Crop Fertility specialists Dave Mengel and Dorivar Ruiz Diaz will discuss using nutrient sensors in your farming operation and utilizing variable rate technology, as well as soil testing and general crop nutrient needs. The program will include a lunch catered by Velma’s Lazy B Restaurant. At the conclusion of the program, dependent on weather, the group will travel to the nearby nitrogen sensor demonstration wheat plot planted by the Clifton-Clyde FFA members to get a hands-on look at using hand-held nitrogen sensors for determining needed fertilizer rates. The meeting is sponsored by River Valley Extension District and Elk State Bank. This is a free event, but RSVP is required. Those planning to attend should contact the extension office by Feb. 16. For more information call Kim Larson, 785243-8185. 2 Blade-Empire, Tuesday, February 3, 2015 OPINION DOONESBURY® by G.B. Trudeau Concordia Blade-Empire Published daily except Saturday and Sunday by THE BLADE-EMPIRE PUBLISHING COMPANY 510 Washington, Box 309 Concordia, Kansas 66901 Periodical Class Postage paid at Concordia, Kansas 66901 Subscription Rates: By mail, in trade area, Cloud, Republic, Ottawa, Mitchell, Washington, Jewell and Clay Counties, $98.24 one year. Out of trade area, $118.45. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Concordia Blade-Empire, Box 309, Concordia, Kansas 66901. Testimony heard on Today in History Kansas abortion bill and banning it would not endanger women’s health. His testimony was similar to remarks he has made in favor of other abortion-restricting bills – in fact, large passages of the testimony were reproduced word-for-word from a testimony he made to a U.S. House panel in 2012. Levatino said banning the procedure would not prevent earlier abortions, but eliminating the option of the dilation and evacuation procedure would “encourage” women to seek abortions earlier in their pregnancies. “It’s a well-known fact that as abortion is performed later and later in pregnancy, the risk of that abortion increases,” he said. “Encouraging women to seek abortions at earlier stages of their pregnancy will seriously enhance safety and create fewer complications.” Although cases in which the woman risked death would be exempted from the ban, the bill would not allow the procedure in cases where continuing the pregnancy would cause serious mental harm. Julie Burkhart, CEO of the abortion rights advocacy group Trust Women Foundation, testified that the lack of such a provision was “unconstitutional,” and said the bill would end up costing the state more money due to legal challenges. The Kansas attorney general’s office has spent more than $1 million on outside attorneys defending anti-abortion laws enacted since 2011. TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) – A proposal to expand the Kansas Open Records Act so that it would cover private emails by state officials about government business was rejected Monday by the state House. The House voted 86-30 against a proposal from Rep. Jim Ward, a Wichita Democrat. The measure was inspired by a disclosure that Republican Gov. Sam Brownback’s budget director used a private email account to give two well-connected lobbyists a preview of Brownback’s proposals weeks before they were formally unveiled to lawmakers. Ward offered his proposal as an amendment to a bill that preserves an existing list of exceptions in the records law, allowing government agencies to deny the public access to documents. The House gave first-round approval to an unchanged bill and expects to take a final vote Tuesday. If Ward’s proposal were to become law, government agencies could be required to disclose officials’ private emails about public business. “It is a transparency issue,” Ward said during the House’s brief debate. “It is fundamental to a democracy that people know how decisions are made.” All of the votes against the measure came from Republicans. Some criticized Ward for not presenting his proposal to a committee for a thorough vetting. Rep. Scott Schwab, an Olathe Republican, worried that many kinds of private emails could be subject to disclosure under the open records law if Ward’s proposal were enacted. Brownback’s office declined to comment on Ward’s proposal. The Wichita Eagle first reported last week that Budget Director Shawn Sullivan used a private email account to send a Dec. 23 email previewing the governor’s budget proposals. Among the recipients were lobbyists David Kensinger, formerly Brownback’s chief of staff, and Mark Dugan, who managed the governor’s successful re-election campaign last year. Sullivan outlined the governor’s detailed proposals for lawmakers on Jan. 16. Sullivan has said he wasn’t trying to skirt the records law but used a private email account because he was working from home around Christmas. Brownback said last week that he can’t guess how much business is done by his administration on private accounts but he primarily uses a private cell phone. Senate Democrats are working on their own proposal to have the Open Records Act apply to officials’ private emails about state business. 25 years ago Feb. 3, 1990—BG Construction work had begun as weather permitted at the site of the new addition to the Cloud County Historical Society Museum. . . . Richard and Debra Hubert, Olathe, announced the birth of their son, Shane Taylor, born Jan. 4. 10 years ago Feb. 3, 2005—Matt Waggoner and Julie Brooks announced their Jan. 20 wedding, which took place at Sandals Negril Beach Resort, Jamaica. . . . Scott and Lori Halfhide, Glasco, announced the birth of their son, Kasey Alexander Vernon Halfhide, born Jan. 25. 5 years ago Feb. 3, 2010—Justin Derrick Hattan and Leah Minette Skortvedt announced their July 18 wedding, which took place at Immanuel Lutheran Church in Story City, Iowa. . . . Kyle Jones and Brittney Dorman, Jamestown, announced the birth of their daughter, Jordi LeeAnn, born Jan. 11. 1 year ago Feb. 3, 2014—Employees being honored for their years of service at Cloud County Health Center included Audrey Swihart, Pam Campbell and Joni Bergstrom, 35 years and Christine Anderson and Pam Tremblay, 25 years. . . . Grant Holmes was the Concordia High School Student of the Month. SUDOKU Sudoku is a number-placing puzzle based on a 9x9 grid with several given numbers. The object is to place the numbers 1 to 9 in the empty squares so that each row, each column and each 3x3 box contain the same number only once. The difficulty level of the Conceptis Sudoku increases from Monday to Friday. 5 1 2 9 3 8 7 2 Difficulty Level 4 8 1 3 2 7 6 9 5 3 9 7 6 5 8 1 2 4 Difficulty Level 6 9 1 5 3 1 3 6 7 5 4 2 6 5 9 4 1 3 8 7 5 2 8 1 7 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 8 9 2 7 5 1 7 1 9 5 6 3 8 4 2 8 5 3 2 1 6 4 7 9 9 4 6 7 3 5 2 1 8 1 7 2 4 8 9 5 6 3 2015 Conceptis Puzzles, Dist. by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Kansas House rejects open records measure 2/02 By Dave Green 9 8 6 8 7 5 1 3 2/03 2015 Conceptis Puzzles, Dist. by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Thank You for Reading the Blade-Empire TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) – A bill in the Kansas Legislature that calls for banning a specific abortion procedure could end up establishing broader restrictions, abortion rights activists said Monday. The Senate Public Health and Welfare Committee held a hearing on a bill that would ban the procedure known as dilation and evacuation, which is used in about 8 percent of Kansas abortion cases. The bill describes the procedure as dismembering a fetus. Dr. Bruce Price, a native Kansan who is now a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School, said in written testimony that he opposed a ban, saying the dilation and evacuation procedure is the safest way to terminate a pregnancy during the second trimester. “If a physician’s medical latitude and judgment is hampered, it is the patient who will suffer the consequences,” he wrote. Kansas already bans most abortions at or after the 22nd week of pregnancy, before the end of the second trimester. Price said in his testimony that physicians in some cases need to perform dilation and evacuation procedures for earlier abortions, meaning the bill could effectively prevent some first-trimester abortions. But Dr. Anthony Levatino, who runs a gynecology clinic in Las Cruces, New Mexico, testified via a Skype video call that he had performed such procedures about 100 times 50 years ago Feb 3, 1965—Instructors at Concordia’s new Community College included: Everett Miller, Introduction to Music; Barbara Gench, women’s physical education; James Douglass, American History; Herschel Betts, accounting; James Dewell, speech; Carol Goodwin, anthropology; Ronald Hosie, Introduction to Art; Gwendolyn Fletcher, English Composition 1; Jack Scott, Psychology; the Rev. James Leitrim, English Literature; Burnell Ukens, Algebra I; Larry Hartshorn, men’s physical education; Ben Torrez, Spanish; Annilaura Peck, intermediate typing; Armand Brandhorst, trigonometry. . . . Mark Morgan had purchased the Fredrickson Implement Company and had taken over the business. PEOPLE Annie’s Mailbox by Kathy Mitchell and Marcy Sugar Dear Annie: I've lived my entire life feeling as though I was born the wrong gender. Transitioning is not an option. I was born female and look it. I would have a hard time passing as male. Also, I have heard nothing but horror stories regarding the surgery. There appears to be resources galore for those changing from male to female, but everything I've read about my situation seems to assume I must be a lesbian. This is not the case. I am attracted to men. If I transitioned to male, I would be a gay man. I'm not really sure what to call myself. Because I will not be transitioning, "transgender" doesn't fit, and "transvestite" doesn't cover it. I realize I am still a female, but I feel humiliated wearing dresses and skirts. I don't find anything sexy about women's clothing, as a transvestite might. There seems to be no place in the LGBT community for my situation. My peers have told me that I am gay. Others say I will never find someone to love unless I become more "feminine." All of this indicates that my personality doesn't matter. I have done extensive therapy for bipolar disorder in the past, but it hasn't been helpful. One therapist actually told me my aversion to dresses means I had been sexually abused, even if I have no recollection of it. I am on medication for bipolar disorder, but only recently have I admitted to myself that the root of my problem is probably my gender dysphoria. I wake up every morning disappointed that I am still trapped. Are there any resources for my specific dilemma? — Forever Trapped Dear Forever: We are sorry you have had so much difficulty finding support. There are several organizations that help the LGBT community. We also know that many surgical outcomes for transitioning female to male have been successful. You can find resources and information through The Community of LGBT Centers (LGBTCenters.org), the Human Rights Campaign (hrc.org) and PFLAG (pflag.org), as well as GLAAD.org, femaletomale. org, ftmguide.org and the GLBT National Help Center (glbtnationalhelpcenter.org). Dear Annie: My breasts have very obvious veins visible near the surface of the skin. The left and right breasts have very different vein patterns. My boyfriend says the veins should be symmetrical or nearly so. (My left breast is larger, but I don't see how that would affect the veins.) What should I do? — Both Sides Now Dear Both: According to our medical experts, there is no reason to be overly concerned. As one physician put it, "Breasts are sisters, not twins," meaning the size and vein patterns aren't symmetrical. Instead of letting your boyfriend diagnose you, please talk to your doctor about this. Dear Annie: My heart went out to "Desperate for Answers," who said her parents compared her to her sibling, and she came up short. In junior high, I felt inferior to my siblings because they got good grades, but no matter how much time I spent on my homework, my grades were never as good. I rarely saw them working at all, and here I was, trying so hard. Years later, I discovered I was dyslexic, and reading was complicated and difficult for me. Also, when I was in the 9th grade, an observant science teacher told my parents I needed glasses. I thought everyone saw things the same way I did. I was shocked when I walked out of the optometrist's office. "Desperate" should have her eyes checked and also see whether there are any hidden learning disabilities. It was too late for me when I made my discovery, but hopefully, it won't be too late for her. — Been There, Done That Annie's Mailbox is written by Kathy Mitchell and Marcy Sugar, longtime editors of the Ann Landers column. Please email your questions to anniesmailbox@comcast. net, or write to: Annie's Mailbox, c/o Creators Syndicate, 737 3rd Street, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254. To find out more about Annie's Mailbox and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate Web page at www.creators.com. 4-H news On Jan. 1, 26 members, 14 parents and two leaders of the Hill and Dale 4-H Club had their monthly meeting at the Lutheran Church. Cole Hobrock led the Pledge of Allegiance. Roll call was “what is the best pet you ever had?” Minutes from last month were read and approved. Treasurer report was given. December report was published. The leaders reminded us that it was the last night to sign up for Discovery Days Senior Citizens Menu which will be in Washington County, Feb. 14. Next Council meeting is Jan. 26. The last shooting sports safety meeting is Jan. 25. Gracey Drury did a demonstration on how to make a Christmas wreath using Christmas balls. Rachelle Anderson did an illustrated talk on beef digestion. The meeting was adjourned by Taley Murdock. The Drury family provided refreshments.—Angel Hale, reporter Wednesday, Feb. 4—Hot dogs, tator tots, macaroni salad, tropical fruit; alternate, hamburgers; 10 a.m.—Exercise ; 12:30, BINGO. Thursday, Feb. 5—Scrambled eggs, sausage patties, hashbrown patties, Mandarin oranges, bagels with jelly. Friday, Feb. 6—Hearty beef stew with crackers, diced peaches, biscuits; 10 a.m.—Exercise. Call 243-1872, Teddy Lineberry for questions or to make reservations. Fresh coffee and cinnamon rolls daily, 9–11 a.m. Christie: Parents should have some choice on vaccinations CAMBRIDGE, England (AP) – New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said Monday parents should have some choice on whether to vaccinate their children, a position he’s taken before but one that drew a new level of attention amid a U.S. measles outbreak and his recent moves toward running for president. The political significance of Christie’s remarks was amplified by his office a short time later, when it released a statement saying the governor believes “with a disease like measles there is no question kids should be vaccinated.” Christie’s stumble into the vaccine issue came as a measles outbreak centered in California has sickened more than 100 people in several states and Mexico, putting a new spotlight on parents who choose not to vaccinate their children. Some do so for religious or philosophical reasons, while others cite a concern that vaccines can lead to autism and developmental disorders – a link debunked by rigorous medical research. Christie found an ally in fellow Republican White House prospect, Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, who said in a Monday radio interview that most vaccines should be voluntary. “I have heard of many tragic cases of walking, talking, normal children who wound up with profound mental disorders after vac- cines,” Paul, an eye doctor, said in a subsequent interview while suggesting vaccines were “a good thing.” ‘’But I think the parents should have some input. The state doesn’t own your children.” His staff, too, sent out a clarifying statement afterward, saying that Paul “believes that vaccines have saved lives, and should be administered to children. His children were all vaccinated.” Hillary Rodham Clinton, the leading Democratic contender for the party nomination in 2016, couldn’t resist taking a dig at the GOP hopefuls on Twitter. “The science is clear: The earth is round, the sky is blue, and #vaccineswork. Let’s protect all our kids. #GrandmothersKnowBest.” Christie, a Republican who recently launched an organization that allows him to raise money for a possible 2016 presidential campaign, was asked about the outbreak after touring a facility operated by MedImmune, which manufacturers the flu vaccine FluMist. Christie is on a three-day trip to the United Kingdom. He said that he and his wife had vaccinated their children, describing that decision as “the best expression I can give you of my opinion.” He said they believe doing so is an “important part of making sure we protect their health and the public health.” Coke coming out with premium milk NEW YORK (AP) – Coke is coming out with premium milk that has more protein and less sugar than regular. And it’s betting people will pay twice as much for it. The national rollout of Fairlife over the next several weeks is one way the world’s biggest beverage maker is seeking to diversify its offerings as Americans continue turning away from soft drinks. It also comes as people increasingly seek out some type of functional boost from their foods and drinks, whether it’s more fiber, antioxidants or protein. That has left the door open for Coke step into the milk case, where the differences between options remain relatively minimal. “It’s basically the premiumization of milk,” Sandy Douglas, president of CocaCola North America, said at an analyst conference in November. If developed properly, Douglas said it is the type of product that “rains money.” Fairlife, which Coca-Cola formed in partnership with dairy cooperative Select Milk Producers in 2012, says its milk goes through a filtration process that’s akin the way skim milk is made. Filters are used to separate the various components in milk. Then, more of the favorable components are added, while the less favorable ones are taken out. Fairlife says its milk has 50 percent more protein, 30 percent more calcium and 50 percent less sugar than regular milk, and is lactose free. The same process is used make Fairlife’s Core Power, a drink marketed to athletes that has even more protein and calcium than Fairlife milk. Sue McCloskey, who developed the system used to make Fairlife with her husband Mike McCloskey, said Fairlife milk will be marketed more broadly to women who are the “gatekeepers” for their families’ nutritional needs. Even while touting its nutritional advantages, however, Fairlife will need to be careful about communicating how its drink is made. Jonas Feliciano, senior beverage analyst for market researcher Euromonitor, noted people increasingly want drinks that “do something for me,” but that Fairlife’s juiced-up nutritional stats may make people hesitant about how natural it is. “They have to explain that this is not an abomination of nature,” Feliciano said. Already, Fairlife has been subject to some teasing. After the drink was referenced in Coke’s analyst presentation, comedian Stephen Colbert referred to it as “extra expensive science milk” and made fun of the elaborate way it’s made. “It’s like they got Frankenstein to lactate,” he said. Colbert also took a dig at the wholesome image Fairlife is trying to project, noting that it’s made by the “nature loving health nuts at CocaCola.” That may explain why Coca-Cola is distancing itself from the product; a representative for the Atlanta-based company referred questions to Fairlife’s outside representative. In a phone interview, Fairlife CEO and former Coke executive Steve Jones said he thinks his company can help reverse the decades-long decline in milk consumption. Already, major retailers including Wal-Mart, Target, Kroger and Safeway have agreed to carry it. The drink has already started appearing on shelves and is expected to continue rolling out nationally over the next several weeks. It comes in sleek, plastic bottles reminiscent of milk cartons. At a supermarket in Indianapolis, a 52-ounce bottle of Fairlife was being sold for $4.59. By comparison, the national average cost for a half-gallon of milk, which is 64 ounces, is $2.18, according to the USDA. For organic milk, the average is $3.99. Blade-Empire, Tuesday, February 3, 2015 3 Jacqueline Bigar’s Stars By Jacqueline Bigar A baby born today has a Sun in Aquarius and a Moon in Leo. HAPPY BIRTHDAY for Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2015: This year you open up to many changes that are often triggered by surprising events. You might fight the inevitable, which will make the transformation process more difficult, but you will be delighted with the results. If you are single, you will have many different potential suitors that come your way. Consider the different types of relationships you could form with each person. If you are attached, the two of you will have some exciting moments occur that you might need to adjust to. Fight less, and be more understanding. Learn to accept your differences and make them strengths. LEO challenges you often. The Stars Show the Kind of Day You’ll Have: 5-Dynamic; 4-Positive; 3-Average; 2-So-so; 1-Difficult ARIES (March 21-April 19) **** Though you might not be directly hit by the Full Moon, an element of excitement will run through your day. Don’t worry if a conversation goes off the deep end; everything will end well. You’ll discover how much you like an extra-charged atmosphere. Tonight: In the thick of things. TAURUS (April 20-May 20) *** You could feel pressured, as the Full Moon adds an element of stress to your day. You are a sign that likes life to proceed at a smooth, easy pace, so when uproar occurs, your tension levels automatically soar. Know that this, too, will pass. Tonight: Search for a happy ending. GEMINI (May 21-June 20) ***** You could be overwhelmed by a sudden onslaught of activity. People seem to pop up from out of nowhere with demands that could shock you. Know when you have had enough, and be willing to say so. Others will respect your boundaries. Tonight: Talk and visit with pals. CANCER (June 21-July 22) **** Be aware of the costs of heading in a certain direction and of making choices that are not flexible. As tempting as an offer might be, you would be well-advised to hold off for a few days and see if you feel the same way later. Tonight: Do research, pay bills, then put up your feet. LEO (July 23-Aug. 22) **** Allow greater flexibility with others today, especially a child or new friend. This person might appear to be quite rebellious, but you’ll be able to identify with him or her, as long as you just relax. Trust yourself. Tonight: Play as if there were no to- morrow. VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) **** Deal directly with a loved one whom you care a lot about. One-on-one relating could have a slight edge to it, but it’s nothing you can’t deal with. Good news is sure to follow this longoverdue meeting. Use your instincts, and you’ll be on cruise control. Tonight: Just be yourself. LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22) **** Reach out to someone, and refuse to stand on ceremony. Let this person know that you care about him or her. Sometimes you overthink situations. Don’t. A meeting might be more important than you originally had thought. Tonight: Be with a favorite person. SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) *** Others often look to you when there is a major change. You could be overwhelmed by everything you need to accomplish. Avoid becoming stern or demanding with others. Be gracious with a family member or roommate. Tonight: Make the most of the moment. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22Dec. 21) *** The unexpected runs rampant, yet it will delight you. Acknowledge a problem by relating to one individual or a certain group of people. You could be in the mood to be apathetic, but ultimately you’ll want this issue to work itself out. Tonight: Favorite music, favorite place. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22Jan. 19) **** You might be in a situation that could be rather explosive and changeable. You are likely to have some difficulty keeping a lid on a budding problem. Trust a partner or associate to handle this issue with you. Tonight: Opt for togetherness. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) ***** Today’s Full Moon emphasizes your long-term desires. How you deal with a partner and the choices you make could color a situation differently. Try to avoid an either-or situation, and put your focus on what you have in common. Tonight: Prepare to have some fun! PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20) *** Know that you have more opportunities ahead than you see at the moment. Be willing to dissect an idea in order to see all of the possible options. Encourage a brainstorming session with a friend. You could be surprised by what comes up. Tonight: Choose a fun stressbuster. BORN TODAY Author James Michener (1907), newspaper editor Horace Greeley (1811), first female doctor Elizabeth Blackwell (1821) *** Jacqueline Bigar is on the Internet at www.jacquelinebigar.com. For the Record Police Dept. Report Theft—At approximately 11:10 p.m., Feb. 1, Dustin Crane reported Theft of Property in the 1400 block of Lincoln. Arrests—Officers arrested Cory Chippeaux, 22, Concordia, at 12:55 p.m., Jan. 31, in the 800 block of Russ on charges of Obstruct Legal Process and Criminal Trespass. Chippeaux was transported to the Cloud County Law Enforcement Center. Officers arrested Holley Brockelman, 31, Concordia, at 7:50 p.m., Jan. 30, in the 700 block of West 10th on a Cloud County District Court Warrant for Failure to Comply to Revoke Probation. Brockelman was transported to the Cloud County Law Enforcement Center. Accident—At approximately 9:35 a.m., Jan. 30, officers investigated a one vehicle Accident in the 1600 block of East 6th involving a vehicle driven by Charles Comfort, Salina, and property owned by Curtis Stupka, Concordia. Disturbance—Officers responded to a disturbance call at approximately 12:55 p.m., Jan. 30, in the 100 block of East 6th. Kenneth Crump, 55, Concordia, was charged with Disorderly Conduct, cited and released. Unlawful Use of Financial Card—Scott Condray reported at 10:15 a.m., Feb. 2, an instance of Unlawful Use of Financial Card which occurred in December. Investigation continues. Blade-Empire Tuesday, February 3, 2015 5 Sports KU blows past Cyclones, widens lead in Big 12 LAWRENCE, Kan. (AP) — When it comes to discussing the impact Kansas’ victory over Iowa State might have on the Big 12 race, Georges Niang was a man of few words. “The season’s not over, so I’ll leave it at that,” said the Cyclones’ high-scoring junior forward. Niang’s right, of course. But the eighth-ranked Jayhawks (19-3, 8-1 Big 12) did widen their lead over West Virginia in the regular-season race, and knock No. 11 Iowa State (15-5, 63) into third place. And it was an especially disappointing result for a Cyclone team that was going for its first regularseason sweep of the Jayhawks since 2000-2001. The difference in the two games, said Iowa State’s Naz Long, was easy to spot. “We can definitely say turnovers,” he said. “Coming out of the gate, we were emphasizing that, and I put that on myself. I caused the first couple of turnovers and we were just doing uncharacteristic things. Just a couple of things here and there and we’ll get right back to it because the season is not over.” One reason the Cyclones got Kansas’ best shot is the intensity that’s come to characterize the rivalry. In fact, the 223rd consecutive sellout in historic Allen Fieldhouse was definitely louder for the Cyclones on Monday night than it was two days earlier when Kansas State came calling. When the Jayhawks got hot in the second half and raced to an 89-76 victory over the Cyclones that handed them a road loss the month before, the windows seemed to rattle in this 60-year-old arena. Wayne Selden Jr., who scored 19 of his 20 points in the second half, admitted he’d been “haunted” by the 86-81 loss back on Jan. 17. The pain persisted “that day, that whole next day. Maybe a little bit after,” said Selden. “We had to get onto the next (game). But a sense of urgency came back when we knew we had them next.” Selden, after missing all three of his shots and scoring only one point in the first half, drilled four of his first five 3-pointers after intermission, often finding himself virtually unguarded on the right wing, as the Jayhawks (19-3, 8-1 Big 12) padded their lead in the Big 12 race to 1 1/2 games. Niang had 24 points. Making sure to give Kansas State plenty of respect, Kansas coach Bill Self agreed the Cyclones, at least for now, are quicker than just about anyone to get Jayhawk blood boiling. The Cyclones were gunning for their third straight victory over Kansas “I think it’s cyclical. But right now, for sure,” said Self. “Right now, the way it sits, K-State would be our biggest rival but you could make a case that Iowa State has emerged as our other rival. Certainly the last couple of years, with- out question.” TIP-INS Kansas: The Jayhawks are 91-15 all-time at home against Iowa State but the Cyclones are responsible for three of Kansas’ nine home losses since the Big 12 opened play in 1996-97. With 12 points, Frank Mason recorded his 19th straight double-digit game. Iowa State: The Cyclones were held four points below their league-leading scoring average. They now have at least 15 assists in all but five games. Cyclones had a 41-38 rebound edge. STAT LINES Kansas: In regular-season play, No Bill Self Kansas team has been beaten twice by the same team in the regular season. The Jayhawks had five point shots that Duke used Saturday in a late barrage that ended their unbeaten start. By late in this one, Virginia had turned a 33-32 halftime deficit into an 18point lead and driven many of the home fans to the exits with 3¬Ω minutes left. Bennett said he put the team through a tough practice Sunday with the goal of getting back to “some good, old-fashioned, blue-collar basketball.” “The guys, when they do that and they’re right,” he said, “they can play.” Virginia shot 52 percent, with Brogdon leading a balanced offense and the defensive effort on preseason all-American Marcus Paige. “I think we have maturity, I think we have experience,” Brogdon said. “I think we have poised guys. I (thought) we’d come out and handle business to the best of our ability, at least on our end, and see how UNC responds.” After shooting 52 percent in the first half, UNC went just 11-for-29 (38 percent) after halftime. “They kicked our rear ends,” UNC coach Roy Williams said. “That’s the bottom line.” Paige finished with 15 on 5-for -10 shooting, though he went scoreless for nearly 33 minutes until scoring 10 in the final 2 1/2 minutes long after Virginia had taken control. Worse for the Tar Heels, they were unable to speed up the confident Cavaliers and turn it into an opencourt game. “They run their stuff, they trust their stuff, and they buy into what their coach is telling them,” Paige said of Virginia. “That’s why they’re so successful. ... We’re trying to figure out how to do that.” TIP-INS Virginia: Anthony Gill had 13 points with seven rebounds. ... Virginia scored 18 points off turnovers. ... The Cavaliers had three turnovers after halftime and eight for the game. ... Virginia is now 80 in true road games this year. UNC: Brice Johnson scored 14 points while Kennedy Meeks had 11 despite playing through a fever. ... UNC took a 34-27 rebounding advantage, but managed just 11 secondchance points on 11 offensive rebounds. .... J.P. Tokoto had one point on 0- players in double figures and 22 assists, five more than the Cyclones, who came into the game leading the conference in assists Iowa State: Iowa State’s first-half shooting of 35 percent was its lowest of the season. With nine rebounds, Bryce DejeanJones led both teams. But the Cyclones had five players with at least five, as did Kansas. QUOTABLE “‘Kansas played a great basketball game. This building explodes when they get those points in transition” said Iowa State coach Fred Hoiberg. UP NEXT Kansas is at Oklahoma State on Saturday. Iowa State hosts Texas Tech on Saturday. Hawks’ streak Third-ranked Virginia tops Tar Heels halted by Pelicans NEW ORLEANS (AP) — The Atlanta Hawks’ franchise-record 19-game winning streak was snapped Monday night in a 115-100 loss to the New Orleans Pelicans. Anthony Davis had 29 points and 13 rebounds to help New Orleans win for the sixth time in seven games, a stint which includes victories over several contending squads including Dallas and the Los Angeles Clippers. Jeff Teague scored 21 for Atlanta, but the Hawks fell behind by double digits in the first quarter and failed to even tie it. Eric Gordon scored 20 points for New Orleans, while Tyreke Evans scored 15 points and tied a season high with 12 assists for the fourth time in five games. Cavaliers 97, 76ers 84 CLEVELAND (AP) — Kyrie Irving scored 24 points, LeBron James added 18 points and 11 assists, and the Cleveland Cavaliers staggered to their 11th straight win. The winning streak is Cleveland’s longest since reeling off 13 in a row — a franchise record — in 2010, the last season of James’ first stint with the club. The Cavs had trouble putting away the young Philadelphia Sixers, who did all they could to stay close but don’t have the firepower to keep up with Irving, James and one of the NBA’s hottest teams. Atlanta entered the week on a 19-game win streak. Jerami Grant and Robert Covington scored 18 apiece for the Sixers. Thunder 104, Magic 97 OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Russell Westbrook’s second triple-double of the season and 10th of his career helped the Oklahoma City Thunder defeat the Orlando Magic without the injured Kevin Durant. Westbrook, an All-Star point guard, had 25 points, 14 assists and 11 rebounds. Durant sat out with a sprained big toe on his left foot. He has played in just 22 games this season, having missed time earlier in the season with a sprained right ankle and a broken bone in his right foot. Victor Oladipo scored 22 points and Nikola Vucevic scored 20 points for the Magic, who lost their ninth straight. Hornets 92, Wizards 88 WASHINGTON (AP) — Al Jefferson had 18 points and 12 rebounds Monday night, leading the Charlotte Hornets past the Washington Wizards. Michael Kidd-Gilchrist added 13 points and 13 rebounds, Brian Roberts scored 18 points, and Gerald Henderson put in 17 for the Hornets, who have won six of eight. They went 10-4 in January despite losing Kemba Walker to a knee injury that will keep him sidelined at least six more weeks. John Wall, who continues to battle a sprained right ankle and migrainelike headaches, scored 16 points with 10 assists for the Wizards, who have dropped three straight. LAWRENCE — The Cloud County Community College men’s track and field team recorded four second-place finishes in the Jayhawk Classic indoor track and field meet hosted by the University of Kansas. Solomon Afful ran 6.85 to place second for Cloud County in the 60-meter dash. The time qualified him for the NJCAA National Indoor Championships. Afful also finished second in the 200-meter dash with a time of 22.15. Damar Robinson placed second in the triple jump, and qualified for nationals, with a leap of 47-9. Cloud County’s 4x400 relay team of Afful, Willie Young, Orwin Emilen and Boone Cady finished sec- ond behind KU with a 3:20.39 clocking, and qualified for nationals. Emilen ran 1:13.94 to place fourth in the 600yard dash, and qualify for the national meet. Cloud County had Jamal Namous finish fourth in the 800-meter run in 1:59.83. Zane Downing was fifth in 2:01.00. Grant Wickham threw 53-5 1/2 to place fourth in the weight throw for the Thunderbirds. Stevens Dorcelus went 21-8 3/4 to finish fifth in the long jump. The Cloud County women had the 4x400 relay team of Jane Ohanta, Raygene Minus, Brianna Blackwell and Alexis Logan place fourth with a time of 4:02.42. CCCC records four second-place finishes CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (AP) — Virginia responded to its first loss by sharpening its focus back on what had carried the third-ranked Cavaliers to their best start in three decades. The result was an impressive road win against a highly ranked league opponent, the kind that proves — if there was any question — that Tony Bennett’s veteran-led team isn’t easily shaken. Malcolm Brogdon scored 17 points and Virginia’s defense locked up No. 12 North Carolina in the second half to win 7564 on Monday night. Justin Anderson added 16 for the Cavaliers (20-1, 8-1 Atlantic Coast Conference), who regrouped after blowing an 11-point second-half lead in a 69-63 home loss to Duke over the weekend. “They fought,” Bennett said.” I think we got back to the mentality that we needed to. ... Our way, it’s a blue-collar way, it’s a fighting way, and I think our guys responded well and really rallied.” They forced tough shots against the Tar Heels (176, 7-3). They refused to cede transition chances. They closed out on the 3- for -3 shooting with one rebound in 30 minutes. AGGRESSIVE PERRANTES After shooting just five times against Duke, Virginia’s London Perrantes had 15 points on 6-for-10 shooting while looking much more aggressive. “I liked his approach,” Bennett said. TRANSITION DEFENSE One of the biggest improvements for Virginia came in transition defense. The Cavaliers allowed a season-high 14 fast-break points against Duke, but yielded one fast-break basket to UNC — coming with 1:53 left. “Duke beat us because they had a lot of opportunities where they could just go in transition and score,” Gill said. “That’s not the kind of basketball we play at Virginia.” TOP-10 SETBACKS The Tar Heels lost to a top-10 team for the second time in three days. UNC blew an 18-point secondhalf lead and lost by 10 in overtime at Louisville over the weekend. UP NEXT Virginia hosts No. 9 Louisville on Saturday. UNC travels to Boston College on Saturday. Falcons hire Quinn as new head coach ATLANTA (AP) — The Atlanta Falcons’ long wait for new leadership on the field finally ended Monday when Seattle defensive coordinator Dan Quinn was named the team’s coach. The Falcons said Quinn will be introduced at a news conference on Tuesday. Quinn replaces Mike Smith, who was fired following a 610 finish in 2014. The team did not release details of the deal, but a person familiar with the negotiations told The Associated Press earlier Monday that Quinn agreed to a fiveyear contract. Falcons owner Arthur Blank said he was impressed by Quinn’s “definitive plan for our football team and what it will take to win on a consistent basis.” “He also has a proven ability to develop players by maximizing their individual strengths,” Blank said. The Falcons exercised patience while waiting for Quinn, who could not be offered a job until after Seattle’s 28-24 Super Bowl loss Sunday night to the New England Patriots. “This felt like the right fit from the beginning, and I want to thank Mr. Blank for his resolve as this was an extended and complicated process,” Quinn said in a statement released by the team. “My goal is to build upon the foundation that has been laid here and to play a physical brand of football as we build a championship caliber team.” Quinn, 44, helped Seattle reach back-to-back Super Bowls. Seattle beat Denver in last year’s championship. His strong record in his two years with Seattle won over the Falcons, who have struggled on defense while finishing a combined 10-22 the past two seasons. The Falcons allowed the most total yards and yards passing in the league this season. The Seahawks led the NFL in scoring defense, total defense and takeaways while winning the Super Bowl last season. Quinn’s defense shined in the Super Bowl win over Peyton Manning and the Broncos. He previously was defensive line coach for the Seahawks, 49ers, Dolphins and Jets. Seattle ranked sixth in total defense this season. Quinn followed Detroit defensive coordinator Teryl Austin as the second candidate to have a follow-up interview with the Falcons. Quinn’s second interview came in the bye week following the AFC championship game. Blank on Monday thanked Seattle coach Pete Carroll for granting Quinn permission for the follow-up meeting with the Falcons. “I would like to personally thank Seahawks coach Pete Carroll for his patience and support during our head coach search,” Blank said. “I’m sure the Seahawks will be sorry to see Dan leave, but no one has been more supportive of this opportunity for Dan than Pete.” Carroll recently described Quinn as “a great communicator” and “a fantastic teacher. He’s got a real toughness about him innovative.” Carroll said Quinn has “tremendous relationships wherever he’s been around the league. He’s been a guy that wherever he goes people rave about. We feel the same way.” While the Falcons waited to complete their interview process with Quinn, other candidates, including Rex Ryan, were hired by other teams. Ryan, the former Jets coach, had one interview with Atlanta before accepting a job as Buffalo’s coach. Arizona defensive coordinator Todd Bowles called off a second interview with Atlanta to become the Jets’ coach. The Falcons also interviewed New England offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels, Broncos offensive coordinator Adam Gase, former Bills coach Doug Marrone and Atlanta special teams coach Keith Armstrong. Quinn was the University of Florida’s defensive coordinator in 2011-12 before taking over the Seahawks’ defense. Quinn, a native of Morristown, New Jersey, was a defensive lineman at and two-time co-captain at Division III Salisbury State in Maryland. He was inducted into the school’s Hall of Fame in 2005. Smith had a 66-46 regular-season record in seven seasons, including two NFC South titles. He had winning seasons in each of his first five years with the team — bringing instant relevance to a franchise which previously had never enjoyed back-to-back winning seasons. The Falcons won only one of five playoff games under Smith. 4 Blade-Empire, Tuesday, February 3, 2015 MUTTS® by Patrick McDonnell ZITS® by Scott and Borgman BABY BLUE® by Rick Kirkman and Jerry Scott BARNEY GOOGLE AND SNUFFY SMITH® by John Rose HAGER THE HORRIBLE® by Chris Browne Sales Calendar •Monday, February 9, 2015– Real Estate and Household Auction at 12:00 Noon at 2301 Sixth Street, Clay Center, Kansas. Ranch-Style Concrete Block House, Piano and Furniture. Pauline M. Snodgrass Estate, Seller. Carr Auction, Larned, Ks. •Wednesday, February 11, 2015 – Online Auction Only Register and Bid at GoldenBeltMarketing.com. Plumbing, Heating and AC, Rolling Stock, Well Drilling Rig, Vans, Trucks, Dumptrailers, Bobcat and Attachments, Car and Cargo Trailers. Secured Creditors, Sellers. Larry Lagasse Auction. •Saturday, February 28, 2015– Land Auction at 10:00 a.m. located at the Dinner Bell Cafe at 18th and M Street in Belleville, Kansas. 160 acres (more or less) cropland, pasture land, waterways and pond. Charles (Bud) Hanzlick Estate, Seller. Roger Novak Auction. •Saturday, March 14, 2015 – Concordia’s 29th Annual Optimist Club Auction located at the Cloud County Fairgrounds. •Saturday, March 21, 2015– Public Auction at 10:30 a.m. located Jamestown. Farm Machinery and Equipment. Wayne Ruud, Seller. Larry Lagasse Auction. •Saturday, April 4, 2015– Public Auction located at the Cloud County Fairgrounds, East edge of Concordia, Kansas. Antiques, Furniture, Household and Misc. Pearl Townsend Estate and Others, Sellers. Larry Lagasse Auction. *** First it is necessary to stand on your own two feet. But the minute a man finds himself in that position, the next thing he should do is reach out his arms. -Kristin Hunter *** College completion gap between rich, poor widens LOS ANGELES (AP) – The gap in bachelor-degree attainment between the nation’s richest and poorest students by age 24 has doubled during the last four decades, according to a report released Tuesday. The percent of students from the lowest-income families – those making $34,160 a year or less – earning a bachelor’s degree has inched up just 3 points since 1970, rising from 6 to 9 percent by 2013. Meanwhile, college completion for students from the wealthiest families has risen dramatically, climbing from 44 to 77 percent. “It’s really quite amazing how big the differences have become between those from the highest and lowest family incomes,” said Laura Perna, a University of Pennsylvania professor and executive director of the Alliance for Higher Education and Democracy, one of the two organizations that published the study examining college costs and degree attainment. The study comes amid renewed debate on college affordability spurred by President Barack Obama’s proposal to make two years of college free. If adopted in every state, the proposal would benefit a projected 9 million students each year. It would cost taxpayers an estimated $60 billion over 10 years – a price the Republican-controlled Congress is likely to be hesitant to embrace. Among the report’s other findings: The percent of students from all income levels enrolling in college has increased, shrinking the gap in enrollment between rich and poor “somewhat” during the last four decades. There was a 46-point gap between the two groups in 1970 compared with a 36-point gap in 2012. Yet completion gaps are growing: While 99 percent of students entering college from the highest income families – those making $108,650 or more a year – graduate by 24, just 21 percent of student from the lowest income families finish by that age. Perna said there are a number of factors contributing to the widening divide, including access to the information and support needed to enter college and graduate; college readiness; and the availability of higher education that meets people’s needs, particularly for students who might have children, limited access to transportation and full-time jobs. She also noted that the likelihood of finishing a degree varies dramatically by type of institution. Students from the poorest families are overrepresented in public two-year institutions, which tend to have lower completion rates, while those from higher income families are abundant in doctoral-granting institutions. The Obama administration has expanded the availability of Pell grants and supported a tax credit for tuition costs, yet the study finds that the amount of the maximum Pell grant award has not kept up with the rising cost of college. College costs were more than two times higher in 2012 than in 1975 at the start of the Pell grant program, which provides aid to low-income students based on need. Pell grants covered 67 percent of college costs in 1975 but only 27 percent in 2012. “We sometimes think that low-income students are taken care of because of the federal program. But you can see it covers so much less than it was first established,” said Margaret Cahalan, director of the Pell Institute for the Study of Opportunity in Higher Education, the second institution involved in the report. The study shows the burden of paying for college has increasingly shifted from state and local governments to students and families. That, Perna said, should prompt an important question: Who should pay for college given the individual and societal benefits? “Students only have so many resources they can use to pay the costs,” Perna said. Michael Kramer, 29, is the first in his family to attend college. The son of a country club maintenance supervisor and a factory worker, he went straight to jobs in retail and plumbing after graduating high school, unable to afford college. He eventually enrolled in a community college while working full time and is now taking out loans to help finish his bachelor’s degree at the University of California, Los Angeles. “We’re a country that says everybody should be getting higher education, and nowadays, to get any decent job, you need a bachelor’s degree,” Kramer said. Yet for low-income students like him, Kramer said the high cost of college often means making a difficult choice between fulfilling basic food and housing needs and obtaining a postsecondary education. “It’s a continuous cycle that they get stuck in,” he said. Business Interest Boyle new program director for Pawnee Emergency Services Dr. Jeremy Boyle is the new program director for Emergency Services for Pawnee Mental Health Services. He will join Pawnee’s management team of program directors who are responsible for administrative and clinical program services across all 10 counties served by Pawnee. Boyle has a Bachelor’s degree in Marriage, Family and Human Development from Brigham Young University and a Master’s degree in Family and Consumer Science from the University of Nebraska- Lincoln. He received his doctorate degree in Clinical Marriage and Family Therapy from Kansas State University. Boyle began his employment with Pawnee in 2009 as an outpatient therapist. In 2013 he was promoted to outpatient clinical supervisor. Pawnee Mental Health Services is a licensed community mental health center and licensed substance use treatment center serving more than 7,800 people annually in north central Kansas. 6 Blade-Empire, Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Obituaries NORMA FRASER-SMITH Norma Fraser-Smith, 88, of Concordia died Sunday afternoon, Feb. 1, in Olathe Kan., at Pinnacle Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation Center where she had been a resident since 2006. Norma was born in Concordia on April 12, 1926, to parents, Frank Sr. and Emma Empson. She grew up in Republic County in the area of Wayne, Kan. Norma graduated from Agenda Rural High School in the Class of 1944. Norma married Louis “Louie” Fraser on Nov. 15, 1950. They farmed near Hollis until they sold the farm implements and moved to Concordia because of Louie’s ill health in the early 1970s. Norma was active in the livestock and field work on the farm. She was a gifted seamstress and cook. Norma’s glazed donuts, breads and meringue pies were favorites with her family and friends. Norma and Louie raised their three children, Sharrid, Tom and Loretta, on the farm near Hollis. Norma moved to Golden, Colo., after Louie passed in 1975. She was married to Archie “John” Smith on Oct. 13, 1977, in Golden, Colo. Norma enjoyed an active life in Golden as a home healthcare nurse with the added blessings of grandchildren. She and John enjoyed Colorado Mountain retreats at a small cabin in Steamboat Springs, Colo., where John enjoyed trout fishing and Norma pursued her interests in cooking and canning. Her family was treated to fresh canned Colorado peaches, smoked trout and delicious breads from Norma during those years. Norma and John retired in Concordia in the 1980s. Norma resided in Concordia after John’s death in 1990 until she relocated to Olathe in 2000. Norma Fraser-Smith Norma is survived by her children, Sharrid and husband Dale Girard of Olathe, Tom Fraser of Topeka, and Loretta and husband Steve Townsend of Aurora. She is survived by six grandchildren: Heath Girard of Olathe, Nathan Girard of Topeka, Aaron Girard of Denver, Colo., Renee Laster of Olathe, Kristina Jeardoe and Joni Bolla of Pearland, Texas. Norma is also survived by 11 great-grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her parents, her brother, Frank Jr. “Bud” Empson and her infant grandson Trent Girard. A memorial service for Norma will be held at Pinnacle Ridge Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Olathe. The date and time will be announced. A Mass of Christian Burial will be at 10 am, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2015, at Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, Concordia, with the Rev. Brian Lager officiating. Burial will follow at the Rose Hill Cemetery, Wayne, Kan. Visitation will be from 9 a.m.9 p.m. with a Rosary at 6:30 p.m., Friday, Feb. 6. all at Chaput-Buoy Funeral Home, Concordia. In lieu of flowers, the family suggest memorials to Catholic Charities in care of the funeral home. For online condolences, please visit www.chaputbuoy.com. KATHY J. ELLIS Kathy J. Ellis, age 45, died Monday, Feb. 2, 2015 at her home near Norway, Kan. She was born on Dec. 28, 1969, in Goodland, Kan., to Gilbert D. & Patricia A. (McKinley) Stasser. Kathy graduated from St. Francis High School and then the Vo-Tech at Goodland in 1990. She grew up in the St. Francis area and lived in Goodland until 1991 when she moved to the Jamestown area. She worked for Angel Square in Beloit. Kathy enjoyed spending her time with family and friends. Kathy was loved by many people. She was an adventurous spirit who was willing to try something new and always loved to wear a smile. She is survived by her daughters, Keeley McMillan (Jerod), Randall, Keyona Reed, Belleville, and Camille Ellis, Scandia; sons, Junior Reed, Beatrice, Neb., and Harlen Reed, Belleville; fiancé, Mike Cashman, Norway; brother, Larry Adkins, South Dakota, and six grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her parents and sis- VIRGINIA L. NELSON Virginia L. Nelson, 89, of Salina, died Tuesday, Jan 6, 2015. Graveside services will be Sunday, Feb 8, 2015, at 2:30 p.m. in the Fairview Cemetery near Concordia. Kathy J. Ellis ter, LeAnn Johnson. The family selected cremation and memorial services will be at 11 a.m., Friday, Feb. 6, 2015, at the United Methodist Church, Jamestown, Kan., with the Rev. Randy Whitley officiating. The family will greet friends an hour prior to the service at the Church. Friends may sign the register book from 8 a.m.-5 p.m., Thursday, at Chaput-Buoy Funeral Home. In lieu of flowers, the family suggest memorials to the Kathy Ellis Children’s Education Fund, in care of the funeral home. For online condolences, please visit www.chaputbuoy.com. Mexican farmers feeding heroin addiction in U.S. SIERRA MADRE DEL SUR, Mexico (AP) – Red and purple blossoms with fat, opium-filled bulbs blanket the remote creek sides and gorges of the Filo Mayor mountains in the southern state of Guerrero. The multibillion-dollar Mexican opium trade starts here, with poppy farmers so poor they live in wood-plank, tin-roofed shacks with no indoor plumbing. Mexican farmers from three villages interviewed by The Associated Press are feeding a growing addiction in the U.S., where heroin use has spread from back alleys to the cul-de-sacs of suburbia. The heroin trade is a losing prospect for everyone except the Mexican cartels, who have found a new way to make money in the face of falling cocaine consumption and marijuana legalization in the United States. Once smaller-scale producers of low-grade black tar, Mexican drug traffickers are now refining opium paste into high-grade white heroin and flooding the world’s largest market for illegal drugs, using the distribution routes they built for marijuana and cocaine. It is a business that even the farmers don’t like. In a rare interview with reporters, the villagers told The Associated Press that it’s too difficult to ship farm products on roads so rough and close to the sky that cars are in constant danger of tumbling off the single-lane dirt roads that zig-zag up to the fields. They say the small plasticwrapped bricks of gummy opium paste are the only thing that will guarantee them a cash income. “Almost everyone thinks the people in these mountains are bad people, and that’s not true,” said Humberto Nava Reyna, the head of the Supreme Council of the Towns of the Filo Mayor, a group that promotes development projects in the mountains. “They can’t stop planting poppies as long as there is demand, and the government doesn’t provide any help.” Villagers granted the AP access to their farms and agreed to interviews only if they were not identified, fearing it could draw attention from government drug eradicators or vengeful traffickers. Residents say there are no local users. They hate the taste of the bitter paste, which they sometimes rub into their gums to sooth an had close ties to the mayor in the town of Iguala and reportedly viewed the students as a rival gang. The growers won’t say which gang buys the opium paste they produce on small plots. But a buyer affiliated with the local gang lives in almost every village, acting also as a lookout. Most can be identified by the shortwave radios they carry in a region far from telephone lines or cellular towers. When the poppy plants finish flowering about three months into the winter growing season, a farmer armed with a razor-sharp, thumbscorer and a metal scraping pan can collect 300 grams of opium paste, worth 4,000 pesos (more than $275 USD), in a single day. The price for the relatively low-quality marijuana the farmers used to grow at lower elevations has fallen, possibly because of the legalization and medical use of higherquality U.S. marijuana. Most law enforcement officials say it’s still too early to document an impact. But the farmers see a change. They only get about 250 pesos (about $17 USD) per dried, pressed kilogram (2.2 pounds) of marijuana, compared to 13,000 pesos (nearly $900 USD) per kilo of opium paste. One wiry farmer with a joking manner and a baseball cap noted that’s more than he could make in a month at any legitimate job, if there were any legitimate jobs around. But they can lose a season’s work in a few minutes to the government helicopters that spray powerful herbicides on any fields they find. Towering pine and fir trees on the hillsides help shield the poppy fields from view, and some of the mountain villages that protect their forests from illegal logging do so to hide their fields. But they are detectable to the experienced eye, rare spots of green in the winter, when most other crops have been harvested. Since they use gravity-fed irrigation systems from mountain streams, they are usually near creek beds, with black plastic tubing bringing the water down to drip or spray systems at each plant. The herbicide kills both the poppies and anything around them. No one in these villages has been told what it is. And it can kill or damage local Ocote pine trees, allowing beetles to move and attack the weakened trees, and then neighboring trees, farm- ers said. “The money the government spends on aerial spraying would better be spent on long-term development projects,” Nava Reyna said. When the buyer stocks enough opium paste from the farmers, he calls his cartel bosses to have it picked up and taken for processing at a lab. From the Guerrero mountains, most of the opium paste is shipped to wholesale collection points like Iguala, a city at the crossroads of several highways, including the interstate from Acapulco on the Pacific Coast to Mexico City. There it is packed aboard passenger buses for “shotgun” smuggling to labs sometimes as far as the U.S. border. Once the paste becomes heroin, it is moved like any other drug in cars, trailers, buses, and mules across the border to the U.S. market. There are no mega-labs for heroin, unlike those for meth. Though there are raids, they’re generally small and they don’t make news. Many farmers say they would like to give up poppy cultivation and plant legitimate crops, in part because of the bloodshed the trade has brought. Some growers are trying. In two of the three self-admitted opium growing villages the AP visited, residents have tried planting avocados, a crop that can bring cash income at similar altitudes in the neighboring state of Michoacan. They have also built trout ponds. But the trout are small because of a lack of food, and avocados take at least seven years before they yield a viable amount of green, shiny fruit. One farmer proudly showed off the 2- and 3-year old avocado trees he had planted on his steep hillside plot of about 20 acres. Because the trees can produce for four or five decades, he may someday have a plot his children and grandchildren can make a living from. But cultivation is expensive. So meanwhile, the farmer walked further down his plot, into a narrow creek valley, where his “flower garden” grows. He waited to score his bulbs until noon, “because the sun draws the gum out.” “This,” he said, pointing to the poppy bulb he has just scribed with a cutting tool to let the sap leak out, “is what finances that” he said, pointing uphill to the avocado trees. Death toll from GM Weather ignition switches at 51 DETROIT (AP) – The families of 51 people who died in crashes caused by faulty ignition switches in small General Motors cars will get payments from a company fund, but others will have to wait months for decisions on thousands of new claims. Compensation expert Kenneth Feinberg has also deemed 77 people injured in crashes as eligible for payments from the fund, which received at least 4,180 claims by a Saturday deadline, including more than 1,100 in the past week. But attorneys, lawmakers and at least one family memThe family will be gathering ber say some were forced to at the Holiday Inn Express, in Concordia, at 1:30 and settle with Feinberg rather travel to the cemetery in procession. than run the risk that they would not be able to sue GM because of its 2009 bankruptcy agreement. Camille Biros, deputy administrator of the fund who has worked with Feinberg to compensate victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the BP oil spill, said the last-minute flurry of activity is common in compensation cases. She says the number of claims could rise, because those filed by mail had to be postmarked by Jan. 31. More death and injury claims are likely to be granted, Biros said, but it could take until late spring to sort through all of the paperwork. Today’s weather artwork by Malachi Norman, a 3rd grader in Mrs. Limon’s class Today’s weather artwork by Haylee Terrill, a 4th grader in Mrs. Thoman’s class Courthouse District Court The people of Portugal and Spain will often eat twelve grapes from a bunch just as the clock strikes twelve on New Year’s Eve. This tradition is said to ensure twelve happy months in the coming year. aching tooth. It all goes for export, a lucrative business mostly run by the Sinaloa Cartel. According to the DEA’s 2014 National Drug Threat Assessment, Mexico produces nearly half of the heroin found in the United States, up from 39 percent in 2008. While Afganistan is by far the world’s largest producer, it largely sends to markets in Europe and Asia. Mexican government seizures of opium and eradication of poppy plantations have skyrocketed in recent years. The trends are consistent: Opium paste seizures in Mexico were up 500 percent between 2013 and 2014; poppy field eradications were up 47 percent; and seizures of the processed drug increased 42 percent. Along the U.S. border they are three times what they were in 2009. Mexican heroin has become cheaper and more powerful at a time when Americans hooked on pharmaceutical opiates are looking for an affordable alternative. Combined with dangerous additives like fentanyl, a synthetic opiate also produced in Mexico, it is blamed for a wave of new addictions and overdoses in the U.S. Heroin deaths doubled from 2011 to 2013, while deaths from cocaine and prescription opiates remained steady, according to the Centers for Disease Control. It used to be that Mexican cartels shipped brown heroin from Colombia along with their home-grown black tar. But all producers are making the high-grade white now, and Mexican criminal gangs have learned that they can increase their profits exponentially if they manage the whole production chain, as with methamphetamines, which they also control from precursor to user. The Sinaloa cartel farms out most production of opium paste to smaller traffickers, according to growers, law enforcement and drug-trafficking experts interviewed by the AP. That kind of decentralized system is a recipe for setting Guerrero’s small, feuding drug gangs, the Rojos, Pelones, Guerreros Unidos and others, against each other. Since 2012, Guerrero has been Mexico’s most violent state. But only recently has it gotten world attention, when 43 college students disappeared last September and are assumed murdered by the Guerreros Unidos, who CRIMINAL Christin Lee WaltersShepherd appeared Jan. 29 and was found Guilty and convicted of Possession of Drug Paraphernalia. She was sentenced to 12 months in the Cloud County Jail and ordered to pay the costs of the action, $158, an alcohol/drug testing fee of $40, KBI Lab fee of $400, a probation supervision fee of $60, and all other assessed fees. Defendant was given credit for time previously served and attorney fees and fine were waived. Her sentence was suspended with Defendant being placed on supervised probation with Court Services for 12 months following specific terms and conditions. Markets LOCAL MARKETS -EAST Wheat ...........................$5.28 Milo ......(per bushel) ....$4.63 Corn .............................$3.53 Soybeans .....................$9.20 Oats ..............................$3.25 AGMARK LOADING FACILITY LOCAL MARKETS - WEST Wheat ..........................$5.28 Milo .....(per bushel) .....$4.63 JAMESTOWN MARKETS Wheat ...........................$5.21 Milo ...(per bushel) ........$4.46 Soybeans ...................$9.14 Nusun .........................$17.25