Winter 2011/12 as a PDF
Transcription
Winter 2011/12 as a PDF
A MAGAZINE FOR EMPLOYEES WINTER 2011/12 The Magnificent Your step-by-step guide to our new PacSci businesses PLUS Meggitt Sensing Systems’ President on thinking beyond borders US Army adopts Meggitt’s IED-resistant fuel cells Hydropower boosts turbine monitoring sales More land vehicle conquests for Meggitt ammo autoloaders 1 Altering our DNA again Terry Twigger on how PacSci has evolved Meggitt’s gene pool 2 Border crossing Profile of a President: Meggitt Sensing Systems’ chief on why an international outlook matters 10 The magnificent seven Your quick guide to the new PacSci businesses 26 Ziesel’s zeal Meggitt Control Systems’ new Voice of the Customer Director on customer satisfaction tools and processes 28 Queen of Lean Kathy Pruitt, Meggitt Equipment Group’s new Director of Business Improvement, gives her perspective on the integration of PacSci business, OECO 30 Deadly reliable Our auto ammo-handling facility wins another seminal programme 32 Smart Meggitt sensor to aid truck emissions reduction Piher gets smarter with custom-engineered solutions 34 Heatric scores with pioneering LNG and energy recovery projects Contracts at the energy market’s cutting edge for our innovative heat exchange specialist 36 Polymers flying high after Buzzard success Loughborough wins extreme environment seals business in the North Sea 38 After the blast Aircraft to landcraft: Meggitt Polymers and Composites Rockmart continues to make inroads into blast-resistant fuel tanks for ground vehicles 5x COPY CAT 2x 44 2 THE GRADUATES 28 36 MINUTES 30 POLYMERS FLYING HIGH AFTER BUZZARD SUCCESS Star quality Meggitt Polymers & Composites Rockmart is Manufacturer of the Year 42 BRICS billionaire bizjets boom Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems flies high The graduates Meggitt’s first graduate recruitment programme focuses on engineers After the pilot, the new programme rolls out across Meggitt 44 45 Change leadership 46 Gap analysis Hydro’s hunger for Meggitt’s condition monitoring systems grows Copy cat Factory focus: our electronics and targetry specialist in Ashford, Kent, UK launches critical boat targets and new jet engines for the Banshee, the classic aerial target Dave Rivard tells Meggitt’s new fire protection and control story 54 MASTER MANUFACTURER DEADLY RELIABLE 40 48 54 BORDER CROSSING QUEEN OF LEAN 48 x Master manufacturer 58 Closing the gap between training and reality A new systems architecture from Meggitt Training Systems delivers new levels of realism in firearms training In two minds Engineering director Ravi Rajamani explains his dual role 60 Altering our DNA again. A nother exciting year has passed. In October, we entered the FTSE 100—the stock market index of the 100 largest UK companies. It had been a corporate ambition for a decade. During that time, we increased our workforce by 2.5 times, our turnover by 3.5 and our market capitalisation by nearly 6.5. In itself, it means very little but it is an important symbol of success. More significantly, we acquired Pacific Scientific Aerospace in April—seven businesses that have increased Meggitt’s scale, capabilities and manufacturing reach. You can read our quick guide to PacSci from enhancing established Meggitt enterprises. Combining the best of both organisations has altered Meggitt’s 150-year old DNA again and our ambition to create exciting professional development opportunities in an increasingly international group is very much in prospect. Peter Huber, Meggitt Sensing Systems’ President talks about the challenges and rewards of working across borders on page 2. At the same time, Meggitt is a business that talented people want to join. Amongst others, we welcomed two new members to our management board at the It is critical we manage the business we win today, becoming the ‘Gold’ class suppliers who qualify to bid on new programmes tomorrow. page 10. It highlights our new fire protection and control capability, embodied in a brand-new aerospace business described by Integration Lead, David Rivard on page 54, which enables us to provide much needed competition in the sector and qualifies us to bid on new programmes with the integrated systems our customers prefer. We have significantly increased our capability in electric technology. In addition to electro-thermal ice protection, to which PacSci adds system control, and our established electric braking system capability, Meggitt has acquired technology and know-how in power generation, conversion and storage needed for the lighter weight, more electric power systems that enable propulsion engines to perform optimally and consume less fuel. We now have more low-cost manufacturing facilities—another in Mexico and a new facility in Vietnam. As a result of transformation in the previous year, Meggitt had deployed a number of common policies and processes. Many of PacSci’s enhanced this evolving management capability. Of course, it is people as well as processes that make a business. With the acquisition, another 3,000 joined us, creating a refreshing new dynamic. We are absorbing PacSci, developing its businesses and end of January 2012—Amir Allahverdi, our new group operations director and Haluk (Luke) Durudogan, who succeeds Ken Schwartz as Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems’ President. Ravi Rajamani joined the engineering team as a new group engineering director in June 2011. He talks about his exciting dual role spreading our condition-monitoring expertise across the group and developing our engineering design centre in Bangalore, India, on page 60. Sam Ziesel, a customer satisfaction programme specialist, joined Meggitt Control Systems in October as its new ‘Voice of the Customer’ director. She talks about her approach on page 26. Her arrival is timely. The challenges of 2012 are about continuing to embed best practice in the business with one aim: to ensure that we deliver what we promised our customers. It must be on time, to the required quality and at the best price. The bar continues to be raised by our aerospace markets in particular. It is critical we manage the business we win today, becoming the ‘Gold’ class suppliers who qualify to bid on new programmes tomorrow. Terry Twigger Chief Executive REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 1 00 BORDER CR BRAZIL CHINA DENMARK FRANCE Meggitt Sensing Systems’ President, Peter Huber is Swiss and his outlook is international like that of the country where he is based. You can’t really be anything else when you are used to looking beyond national borders for the specialists your hi-tech businesses needs to service an increasingly globalised customer base. The smooth-running of this most complex of Meggitt divisions depends on it. D istributed over 11 time zones, in seven national jurisdictions, with 41 nationalities speaking at least six working languages, Meggitt Sensing Systems presents its President, Peter Huber, with a headache: how to create a whole from this complex of diverse parts, which now includes Bangalore and Shanghai operations. He knows it needs a “high touch” approach but cannot conduct the All Hands meetings he would need to knit ten complex businesses together without being on permanent tour. So he relies heavily on the leadership of what he refers to as ‘distributed’ functional managers to fly the divisional flag at sites in France, Switzerland, the UK and US—Derek Carbin, Steve Harrington, Mel Hilderbrand, Stuart Parker, Chris Pearce, Markus Pfaffendorf, Xavier Monage and Tom Tillotson. This requirement was thrown into sharp relief after the transformation programme, when the entire Meggitt group was restructured. The role of site-based general managers was eliminated; businesses with complementary 2 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 capabilities were integrated into single divisions with centralised management teams; and Meggitt became a matrix organisation. The new management structure delivered significant efficiencies and customers applauded the ease with which Meggitt could now be approached. However, acceptance amongst employees of less visible, non-site based senior management lagged. “When a boss or a colleague is 5,000 miles away and his or her mother tongue is not yours and cultural behaviour is different, we are all pushed out of our comfort zones,” Huber observes. An employee engagement survey confirmed what he and his management team suspected—that a large proportion of the 1,450-strong workforce understood the rationale for the new structure but were uncomfortable with it on an emotional level. As a result, Huber has delegated more responsibility to sites. His management team represents divisional interests through strong, face-to-face All Hands meetings, reinforcing strategy and goals in designated factories. Some 50 managers have attended Meggitt group change management training programmes. There are vibrant, well-read newsletters. “It looks as if we are on the right path now,” he says, keen to see the outcome of the second employee survey that took place in November 2011. Nonetheless, Huber is convinced that people are becoming used to diversity. Broad projects like SAP Enterprise Resource Planning implementation helps. So do the increasing number of projects and programmes being run together. “I don’t question the travel bills, because you can’t bond with colleagues over a phone call or a ‘webex’. It is about working together, I will be much more forgiving of someone who does not send me the perfect internal monthly report than someone who does not go and see customers CROSSING INDIA SWITZERLAND going out together. This is how people become comfortable.” Huber likes informal networks. “You cannot rely on formal hierarchies to run a business and you can’t create a cohesive company culture through a management process. You have to create an environment in which it is built, bottom up, in a natural and intuitive way.” Huber believes the convergence between full internal acceptance of the new organisation with the enthusiasm of Meggitt Sensing Systems’ customer base is only a question of time. “Everybody likes happy customers. Being able to give them what they want, which can only be achieved through the new structure, will ultimately, be very satisfying.” He highlights UK ‘under-critical’ business units. “Customers appreciate our structure and know how we will deploy large numbers of engineers to solve a problem from a divisional pool rather than one from an individual factory.” Huber and his team have spent much time addressing issues arising from transformation, realising cost benefits in a challenging economic climate and pursuing operational efficiencies so necessary in a highly competitive global landscape. He is very wary, however, of too much internal focus. “Any transformation in any business is necessarily inward-looking. But there comes a time to stand back from the organisation, new reporting lines, new functions, new processes and procedures You cannot rely on formal hierarchies to run a business and you can’t create a cohesive company culture through a management process. You have to create an environment in which it is built, bottom up, in a natural and intuitive way the division’s one-stop sensors shop. “Now customers only have to talk to one sales guy to get access to a broader portfolio.” He draws attention to the contracts that have arrived from the world’s engine manufacturers that would never have been awarded to the division’s former small and and remind ourselves of who is really important: the customer. “I try to set an example. I spend a lot of time with customers and I will be much more forgiving of someone who does not send me the perfect internal monthly report than someone who does not go and see US customers.” Steve Harrington, divisional head of operations, is driving a hard programme focusing on customer service to reinforce relationship-building. Huber concludes: “Profitability comes from lots of areas in a business, not least production, but if you do not have a purchase order, there’s no cost optimisation initiative in the world that will save you.” the criticality of refocusing on customer relationships goes hand in hand with the desire for ‘flawless’ programme execution, another focal point of divisional strategy. The GEnx and Trent 1000 engines—and with them Fribourg’s on-engine monitoring units—have just gone into service with the A380 and Boeing 787. The Trent XWB on the A350 isn’t far behind. The highly complex engine monitoring units known as EMUs are essential to the engine-maker and those who maintain them. Huber explains: “A business case hangs on the effectiveness of our monitoring units. If the engine maker is to optimise profit from maintenance deals, wear and tear must be predicted to schedule maintenance economically. Our EMUs must be reliable and we must be able to support them fully in service, hence the emphasis we are putting on effective programme management.” Resourcing the business effectively is, therefore, essential. Huber has to counter > REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 3 00 BORDER CROSSING MSS operating board Tom Tillotson, Vice President, Human Resources … aspires to be open and communicative, visible and accessible. Steve Harrington, Senior Vice President, Operations … making a step change in quality and on-time delivery and driving best practice across the division. Xavier Monange, Vice President of MSS compliance … striving to be business ‘savvy’ while protecting companies and individuals. Chris Pearce Mel Hilderbrand Markus Pfaffendorf, Vice President, Programs … facilitating a joined-up approach from a complete programme team. Chris Pearce, Senior Vice President, Finance & IT … investing in SAP to boost communication and fulfil the division’s promising growth prospects. Mel Hilderbrand, Senior Vice-President, Engineering & Projects … overseeing a significant evolution of technology and products and supporting improvements in quality and delivery. Peter Huber Stuart Parker, Senior Vice President, Strategy, Sales & Marketing … transforming sales methodologies, informationsharing tools, evolving structure and process and extending core capabilities into adjacent markets. Derek Carbin, President, MSS Maryland … sees growth prospects in sight that could never have been achieved without the division’s inclusive and collaborative strategy. 4 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Derek Carbin Markus Pfaffendorf Xavier Monange Steve Harrington Stuart Parker BOARD MEETING Tom Tilloston (second from right) REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 5 00 BORDER CROSSING > continued from page 3 a worldwide shortage of engineers and to utilise flexible services to deal with the peaks and troughs in airframe development and manufacturing. He addresses both concerns via Meggitt’s engineering design centre in Bangalore. The 20% of engineering work currently outsourced to the centre will rise by another 10% over the next three years. The division’s core capabilities, however, will remain at the heart of the business. Says Huber: “We will always ensure that the really clever stuff is done inhouse to ensure that we can attract, retain and grow our own talent. We must continue to innovate and create intellectual property based on the specialisations that have made our name in the industry.” He says while outsourcing is here to stay he wants more engineers in-house, which means growing the pool of available talent. ”I would like to see fewer young people reading health club management at university and more studying engineering instead.” Huber is proud of the quality ethos that continues to run throughout the division. “Most of our businesses have been making aircraft parts for a long time. It’s one of the things that must continue to be part of who we are. All we need to do is replace a little of the local focus with a more international outlook and we’ll really be going in the right direction.” That international outlook is important for customer relations and the smooth running of the division itself. His senior management team’s combined experience delivers perspectives on the US, Europe and Asia but he wants to expand horizons at many levels. He explains: “If you are in a line management position, you will probably have to work with people in three or four countries working in as many languages, with many cultural undercurrents. In engineering, even second-line managers We are winning contracts from the world’s primary engine manufacturers that would never have been awarded to the former ‘under-critical’ business units now have to collaborate across borders. In production, managers are moving parts around the world so our international orientation touches 60 or 70 per cent of our workforce.” The direct customer base of Meggitt Sensing Systems’ energy business—the ubiquitous power generation industry—is truly global. Aerospace and energy business Where do you go from No 1? Meggitt Sensing Systems, the world’s leading provider of sensing and condition monitoring solutions for extreme environments, is No 1 in aerospace and No 2 in power generation. It has a highly specialised test and measurement capability that addresses a range of markets which it continues to support. Over the shortterm, the division expects to add £100 million to its existing £200 million per annum turnover, with double digit growth forecast over the next five years. “This division represents a very strong growth environment before we even talk about acquisitions,” says Huber. “It is a great opportunity for ambitious professionals looking for an international business in which to make their mark.” Higher value systems Meggitt Sensing Systems leads the aerospace sector in vibration monitoring equipment, sensors and associated electronics which are on all civil aircraft in service. All new aircraft models will carry larger ship sets of the division’s higher value engine monitoring units that sense a wider range of parameters. We will continue to develop new materials which can operate better and for longer in increasingly extreme conditions. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 We must continue to innovate and create intellectual property based on the specialisations that have made our name in the industry More extreme sensing Additional growth will come from increasing the number and extent of parameters that can be measured through new sensing technologies. These include microwave technology for tip clearance and level sensing, optical sensing and piezo-electric paint. Migrating monitoring from engine to airframe Huber is most excited about migrating condition monitoring technology from engine to airframe, specifically landing gear. Failure prediction and scheduling maintenance according to wear and tear rather than at fixed intervals is as critical to optimising performance and economics on a set of wheels and brakes as it is to engine management. Consequently, Meggitt Sensing Systems has collaborated with Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems to create a tyre pressure monitoring system. To put the development into commercial context, Huber explains: “The ship set value of the system, carried on every tyre on an aircraft wheel, is higher than a sale of the simple engine vibration monitoring system of yesteryear.” Huber is confident this vital safety measure will see the technology becoming standard fit over time and even the subject of regulatory mandates. This division represents a very strong growth environment before we even talk about acquisitions 6 00 is moving inexorably to India and China where the division has burgeoning facilities. Brazil is rising to the fore so an office in San Jose Dos Campos, the energy heartland and Embraer’s base, will open in the first half of 2012. “International business management skills assume greater importance than ever,“ says Huber, proud to have played a role in the location of a module of Meggitt’s Oxford Said Business School leadership training programme in Bangalore this year. For Huber, an international approach is not about being a linguist (though this helps) or to have a passport bulging with diverse entry and exit stamps (though this helps, too). He asserts: “It’s about being openminded. It’s about an attitude that says: I am sensitive to difference and open to learning about it. That’s enough. The rest comes all by itself through exposure to different behaviours. “ ● Top: Xhevat Berisha performing a visual inspection of an electronic board, checking the components have been placed properly by the surface mount device machine before soldering. Proper positioning and a controlled soldering process are key factors in determining the in-service reliability of an electronics product. Below left: This electronic board is a processing unit for a timer and monitoring unit on a Bombardier Dash 8-400—critical for managing the aircraft’s de-icing system. Below: An EMU (engine monitoring unit) for the Rolls-Royce Trent 1000. This unit monitors a number of parameters on the engine and operates a mix of Meggitt and Rolls-Royce software to enable analysis of engine functions and maintenance planning. Some of the key parameters are routed to the cockpit for pilot indication. More boots on ground in energy, with advanced solutions The division’s share of the energy market, which involves monitoring the condition of thousands of critical rotating machines around the world, looks set to increase with newer condition monitoring software that enables a range of specialised functions to be integrated on a single platform. Direct sales will continue to contribute to profitability, boosted by salesforce “boots on the ground” in India and China, a proposed office in Brazil and a planned increase in the division’s personnel in the Middle East and Russia. The division is targeting turbine operators with high quality solutions that replace or extend the functionality of the basic vibration monitoring technology that comes as standard in original installations. It will, of course, reinforce services to operators who already own Meggitt equipment. T & M back at the heart of the division The division’s test and measurement business has a pedigree stretching back over 60 years during which time its Endevco brand became synonymous with quality and innovation. However, during extensive reviews in 2010, it became clear that the business was in need of a strategic refresh. This included refocusing activities on core flight and engine test markets, which offer the greatest opportunity for growth. At the same time, an initiative to improve customer service levels was launched, investment in new products increased and an aggressive recruitment campaign secured the industry’s best talent. With these measures in place, and more favourable economic conditions, double-digit growth was achieved in 2011. Growth is expected to continue, putting this market back at the centre of Meggitt Sensing Systems. Medical business looking healthy Meggitt Sensing Systems has always had a strong niche position in the application of sensing to medical devices primarily associated with heart pace makers. However, over the last few years a major opportunity has crystallised in high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). Based around the unique piezo-ceramic capabilities of the division’s facility in Denmark, a new breed of non-invasive ultrasound devices has emerged that could literally ‘re-sculpt’ the division. Among the most promising is a new cosmetic treatment approved by the US Federal Drugs Administration that allows patients’ fat cells to be ‘zapped’ as part of waist reduction therapy. The same technology can be used to remove wrinkles and the effects of ageing with orders, strangely, now rolling in. Exciting as the cosmetic applications are, another important medical use for the division’s piezoceramics recently received FDA approval. This HIFU device targets the 65 million glaucoma sufferers worldwide and is intended to replace existing laser surgery with a simple, accurate, non-invasive cure that takes one minute to perform. Read about air gap monitoring on pages 46 to 47 in this Review and explore all Meggitt Sensing Systems capabilities in the group’s e-brochure on the Meggitt website. Look for the circular icon in black entitled Meggitt in a Minute. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 7 00 BORDER CROSSING Changing places Peter Huber thrives on change, which is just as well given the ebb and flow of acquisition, integration, restructuring and transformation that characterises the dynamic Meggitt group. His background as a former electronics apprentice, army officer, missile systems tester and sales and production executive in commercial aerospace enables him to take a flexible view of his business. Watch Peter Huber on film on the Meggitt website, promoting one of Meggitt’s core values: “Investment for long-term growth”. Around 15% of turnover is invested in R&D at Meggitt Sensing Systems which is “right up there with the best of the aerospace companies.” 8 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 B efore Huber joined Meggitt’s sensing systems’ facility in Fribourg, everything that flew for him was an air defence target—the result of extended military service in the Swiss Air Force after an apprenticeship as an electronics technician with a German telecommunications company. Huber’s mandatory 300 days turned into three years as he progressed to non-commissioned, commissioned and then ‘maintenance’ officer, training in broader electronics systems. He regards the experience as the best thing that could have happened to him at 20. “I was a lazy so-and-so and this was the first time I had really been challenged physically and mentally. I carried out tasks—like 1000-calorie, 100 km-a-day marches I thought would absolutely kill me and didn’t. I learned to function without sleep, with physical stress and little time to accomplish key tasks. I got to know my limitations and make up for them. At the same time, I learned how to make the best of others and work as part of a team with people from all walks of life and to do something together that was ‘brilliant’”. Huber’s ultimate lack of enthusiasm for the rigidity of army life made a career in soldiering over the long term impossible. It did not, however, deter him from Territorial Army service until he was 42, leaving him with a dispassionate appreciation of process, policy and structure, vital to underpinning the ebb and flow of change intrinsic to successful adaptive businesses about which he is passionate. “I have particularly enjoyed the dynamic character of Meggitt—being acquired, integrated, restructured, transformed—all against a An invitation from a friend to return to Fribourg, Switzerland met with droll questions about whether a career in the region’s famous cheese and yoghurt industries was preferable to working with big hi-tech machines. Visiting Zurich on business, he detoured to what was VibroMeter, meeting Dr Richard Greaves, now Meggitt’s Group Director of Technology The best job I ever had, working in a million dollar shooting gallery & Engineering. Then Director of Sales & Marketing at the Fribourg facility, Greaves opened Huber’s eyes to the potential of customer support in the smaller scale, but equally as complex, technology of monitoring and measuring. At the end of a day-long discussion, Huber left with a job offer. It marked the end of life in sunny Florida but the advent of exciting new horizons, despite the gloom of freezing January fog that encircled the factory reducing visibility to just six metres. Vibro-Meter was evolving its vibration monitoring activities at the time with more complex electronics and additional functionality, so customer support and training needed to expand. Spares sales came with the territory too. To address this increasing exposure to mainstream commerce, Huber started the first of his degree courses in business. Vibro-Meter, a private enterprise, was eventually sold to a public company and Huber acquired a ‘leadership development challenge’ to ‘fix’ production, despite I was a lazy so-and-so and this was the first time I had really been challenged physically and mentally. I carried out tasks – like 1000-calorie, 100 km-a-day marches I thought would absolutely kill me backdrop of market and product evolution.” After the regular army, Huber worked for Martin Marietta (now Lockheed Martin) in Florida, USA, testing missile systems with aircraft for targets. “That was the best job I ever had, working in a million dollar shooting gallery.” He progressed to training customers in operation and tactical maintenance of these weapons, building up a large department until, as he puts it, “peace broke out in Europe” and Cold War low-level air defence for mechanised troops lost its impetus. protesting his lack of experience. Fixing— modernising—involved developing solutions with people on the shop floor, reinforced by learning from the operations classes that began, coincidentally, as part of his Master’s studies. “All the good ideas were there—all the knowledge needed to improve efficiency.” Huber was pleased with what was done but was exposed later to what he describes as “really good production management, from the likes of Thom Blum, Steve Harrington and Helge Huerkamp, who are really in a different league.” He completed a five-year stint in production before Meggitt bought the business. Greaves acquired divisional responsibilities. Huber took over as general manager before undertaking an interim role in the UK when Meggitt acquired Lodge, now Meggitt Sensing Systems, in Basingstoke, UK. Neglected by its former owner, “the good news was that it was now a core strategic business again.” And the bad news? “That it was also core strategic business again,” jokes Huber. “If you see where we are today with this company after the efforts of Steve Harrington who took over from me, followed by Annette Hobhouse and others, you would never believe how far we had come. Today, Basingstoke undertakes the sensor package management for the Huber acquired a ‘leadership development challenge’ to ‘fix’ production, despite protesting his lack of experience whole division covering Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney.” Huber ran the Fribourg facility and carried on the restructuring that took place as part of the group’s “transformation” programme in 2010. He assumed responsibility across the division before Greaves became Meggitt’s first group director of technology and engineering. Made to measure Huber sees his professional formation as the sum total of multi-functional experience across technical development, commercial production and customer support and sales. His experience is at the disposal of all on the Swiss campus where he is based and other centres populated by “highly talented people—some new and some longstanding—who really know what they are doing in our complex and very compelling enterprise.” ● Forging ahead on many fronts Peter Huber believes the new divisional management structure that followed the transformation process should enhance customer service, deliver significant operational efficiencies and foster technological advance across a diverse range of products. To achieve this, he relies heavily on his senior management team. Tom Tillotson, Vice President, Human Resources The MSS Operating Board aspires to be open and communicative, visible and accessible. Our well-established quarterly newsletters and all-employee meetings have been supplemented by an innovative programme of monthly employee forums where we visit our operating locations in rotation, enabling employees to talk informally with board members. Steve Harrington, Vice President, Operations We will create a major facility in the US from two existing sites, extend our operations in Archamps, France and Denmark, move products between sites to create specialist centres and make greater use of our low cost Chinese operation. Our dynamic SAP implementation, which saw nearly half our businesses convert in 2011, will enable us to make a step change in our quality and on-time delivery and drive best practice across our businesses. Xavier Monange, Vice President of MSS compliance The compliance function strives to be business ‘savvy’ while protecting companies and individuals. That’s why we aim for a common sense approach, while ensuring all functions take responsibility for reducing risk. Markus Pfaffendorf, Vice President, Programs Programme management must embrace all disciplines and functions. We are facing fantastic opportunities with new products across different sites, with the critical success factor being a joined-up approach from a complete programme team. Chris Pearce, Senior Vice President, Finance & IT Our investment in the SAP global template will boost communication over 10 manufacturing sites in six countries. This new system will allow us to move forward as a fully integrated division and enable us to fulfil the growth prospects that undoubtedly lie before us. Mel Hilderbrand, Vice-President, Engineering & Projects There was a significant evolution of technology and products in 2011—entry into service of our engine monitoring units on the Boeing 747-8 and 787 aircraft; flight testing of the Airbus A350 XWB; further development work on the already commercially successful tyre pressure monitoring system with Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems; and investment in microwave sensing technology paying off with Rolls-Royce who want it for turbine speed sensing and fuel saving blade tip clearance. In 2012—amongst many challenging initiatives—engineering will support MSS’s strategic advance into integrated vehicle health monitoring and make its contribution to improvements in quality and delivery. Stuart Parker, Vice President, Strategy, Sales & Marketing Our aerospace, energy and measurement businesses showed double-digit revenue growth in 2011, reinforced by fundamental transformational changes in sales methodologies, information-sharing tools and evolutions in structure and process. In 2012, we will extend our health monitoring capabilities into landing gear, aircraft structures and the growing field of integrated vehicle health management. Our energy team will benefit from the launch of condition monitoring technology upgrades for industrial gas turbines and the opening of our Latin American headquarters. Our test and measurement business is looking forward to significant growth following regulatory approval in the US of revolutionary medical devices. Derek Carbin, President, MSS Maryland All MSS businesses have benefited from becoming more closely and strategically linked following transformation. Maryland alone has increased intra-company sales significantly, designing a key sensor enabling the division to sell more condition monitoring units to the power generation markets. A divisional approach to manufacturing and material sourcing has increased everyone’s competitiveness. I see growth prospects in sight that could never have been achieved without this inclusive and collaborative strategy. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 9 00 10 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 The Magnificent In April 2011, Meggitt acquired seven Pacific Scientific Aerospace businesses. As the integration programme gathers momentum, we take at look at who’s at the helm of these smart engineering businesses, what they make and what the integration will bring. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 11 00 Thomson Aerospace & Defence Locations: Saginaw, Michigan, USA Barnstaple, Devon, UK No of employees: 191 We are now standing on a solid platform—Meggitt’s complete understanding of our customers’ expectations. Add to this a renewed focus on continuous improvement and waste elimination and we can position ourselves strongly for future profitable growth. Nathan Hendrix, President Thomson Aerospace & Defence 12 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Below: Jeff Anderson validating a mechanical actuation system that provides users with performance data in real time. Developing smart technologies is key to TA&D’s leadership in next generation electro-mechanical actuation. Above: Bir Inder Singh inspecting electrical continuity and measuring bond resistance between mechanically joined parts on an electro-mechanical actuator for proper grounding. Our markets Our products Did you know? • • • • • • The primary function of our products—ball screws and electro-mechanical actuators— is the conversion of electrical rotary power into a linear movement or force. Digital control of the electric motor enables small, powerful, highly precise linear movements. Attempting such movements in a hydraulic system can lead to high pressure spikes. Thomson Aerospace & Defence products control the suspension in Formula 1 cars, move the flight control surfaces of jet fighters and guided munitions, pin-point cancerous cells within the human body, manoeuvre spent fuel rods remotely from nuclear reactors and position communications satellites with absolute precision. Commercial and military aerospace Military land vehicles and naval systems Missile and weapons systems Nuclear and petrochemical Motor sport Medical and other industrial applications The way ahead As the only business unit which still shares a site and assets with our previous parent, Thomson Aerospace & Defence must develop a brand-new infrastructure, systems and processes for its facilities in the US and the UK. A new Enterprise Resource Planning system, scheduled for implementation in May 2012, will ensure a smooth exit from its transition service agreement with its former parent. The design and manufacture of our precision-engineered, extreme environment ball screws is critical to ensuring the overall actuation movement requested by the pilot or system is completed efficiently and precisely. On the Boeing 787 our ball screws are utilised on the spoiler and in brake actuation where electro-mechanical actuation enables the system to operate at high temperatures, eliminating the risk of ‘boiling’ hydraulic fluid. Over time, Thomson Aerospace & Defence will be leveraging its scale as part of the Meggitt group to accrue benefits in purchasing, manufacturing and engineering and revitalise its core technology with the state-of-the-art machinery needed to enable it to bid, win and deliver on key programmes. Nathan Hendrix is a business leader and lean manufacturing specialist with over 13 years’ experience in a wide range of manufacturing management roles spanning materials management; process improvement; and manufacturing system and Lean design and training. Hendrix has also applied his skills directing sales operations. His last role was General Manager for Orchid Unique, a $50M contract manufacturer of precisionmachined instruments for medical applications. Hendrix holds dual degrees in Mechanical Engineering & History from WPI, Worcester, MA and, amongst other professional development qualifications, is certified in Master Black Belt, Six Sigma, Theory of Constraint and Lean from Brigham Young University. We can move the equivalent of a laser point from 25,000 miles away as we position communications satellites to line up precisely with Earth stations. Thanks to the manoeuvring capabilities of our ball splines, operators can move spent fuel rods from nuclear reactors to cooling pools remotely as part of servicing and maintenance activity. Our unique North Sea-tested corrosion-resistant coatings for the linear guides inside advanced jet fighter throttles gives pilots complete confidence in taking off from aircraft carrier decks at sea. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 13 00 HTL Locations: Duarte, California, USA No of employees: 225 (550 combined with Meggitt Safety Systems under whose banner it now operates) We are combining our fire suppression systems with the fire detection systems of sister Meggitt company, Meggitt Safety Systems into what the industry wants: a one-stop shop for fire protection and control—and a powerful new competitor in this systems space. Dennis Hutton President, HTL 14 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Above: HTL’s pressure gauges support its fire suppressant line and a range of non-HTL hydraulic and pneumatic applications. Left: Kien Diep tig welding a fire extinguisher bottle Our markets Our products Did you know? • • • • When fire threatens an aircraft, in the engine, auxiliary power unit or cargo hold, HTL fire suppression Systems put it out and makes sure that it stays out. We protect fighting vehicle crew —in the blink of an eye. Within 200 milliseconds or two tenths of a second, our automatic fire extinguishing system suppresses fast fires in personnel carriers breached by warheads or IEDs, turning terminal events into survivable ones. Military and civil aircraft Military ground vehicles Missiles and launchers Seat belt restraints The way ahead HTL, a fire suppression specialist and Meggitt Safety Systems, the group’s established fire detection specialist, are being fully integrated to form a single fire detection and suppression business by mid-2013, when it will operate from one site. A single management team, however, has already been established and the combined business units’ name is Meggitt Safety Systems. The business has a great deal of careful planning and implementation to carry out over the next 18 months associated with relocation to a state-ofthe-art facility that’s fit for purpose. In the meantime, its goal is to maintain its reputation for outstanding customer service and to sustain and eventually combine the spirit that makes both organisations great places to work in. HTL and MSSI have a tremendous future ahead of them and its leadership wants all its employees to find their place and develop with this highgrowth enterprise. We are famous for blink-of-an-eye fire suppression systems in military ground vehicles ensuring that crew do not die in fuel fires after survivable IED events. Our restraints keep pilots, co-pilots, flight attendants and military aircraft gunners safe in extreme g forces and our pneumatic systems ensure that passengers can open emergency aircraft doors with ease. Our controls provide pilots with a rudder pedal assemblies with an unprecedented adjustment range while allowing for brake and rudder control on advanced fly-by-wire aircraft. Dennis Hutton graduated in economics before assuming aerospace supply chain and contract management roles. While earning his postgraduate degree in management, Hutton was appointed to lead Materials Organisation at Pacific Scientific HTL. He went on to hold various operations leadership positions for ITT Industries and Crane Corporation. During this period, Hutton honed his skills in business transformation, leading several ERP installations, Focus Factory implementations and Six Sigma deployments. After Crane Corporation, Hutton became General Manager at Eaton Corporation in the Aerospace division. After a successful tour, Hutton departed and assumed the role of President at Pacific Scientific HTL When an F-18 fighter jet pilot loses control of his aircraft in combat, he pulls his ejection handle, the canopy shatters and our ballistic-powered inertia reel hauls him back into his seat, spine vertical and able to withstand the force of the ejection rockets that are about to propel him into the atmosphere away from danger. When you are flying for business or pleasure, our fire suppression systems are ready to do their work below deck, detecting and extinguishing fires in cargo bays within seconds, emitting a continuous stream of suppressant to ensure they do not reignite. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 15 00 OECO Locations: Manufacturing: Milwaukie, Oregon and Hatfield, Pennsylvania, USA Design centres: Goleta, CA, Milwaukie, OR, Hatfield, PA Service centres: FAA-145 repair station, Milwaukie, OR No of employees: 460+ OECO, with several PacSci businesses, is delighted to be strengthening Meggitt’s power systems capability. Generation, conversion and sensing management addresses many of the inherent requirements associated with the trend toward More Electric aircraft—and the demand for effective power management in specialist defence and segments of the energy market itself. Jeremy Davis President, OECO 16 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Above: Rayleen (Davette) Kennedy assembling and potting probes for sensors. OECO’s low field probes measure the Earth’s magnetic field accurately while its higher field probes are used for MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) fields. Above: Manh Huynh is precision rotor balancing a Permanent Magnet Alternator (PMA) which enables rotational speeds up to 120,000rpm. PMAs have dimensional tolerances in the ten-thousandths, equivalent to 1/15th the width of a human hair. Our markets Our products Did you know? • • • • • • • • We generate, control and convert power. Our sensing capabilities covers current and position and we sense and measure, using Hall Effect technology, magnetic fields. The original (1969) moon landing equipment included more than 500 high reliability electro-magnetic devices from OECO. Commercial and military aerospace Military vehicles Oil and gas exploration Military aerospace including unmanned air vehicles and spacecraft Defence, including ground vehicles and missile systems Naval applications Energy Bio-medical The way ahead The Enterprise Resource Planning (SAP) implementation scheduled for May 2012, has been one of the most significant benefits of the Meggitt integration, replacing three legacy systems, removing the risks associated with multiple tools and providing greater functionality. In turn, OECO is leading the roll-out of VAVE (value added value engineering) across Meggitt. This process, which cuts the cost of manufacturing through good design, should save the group millions of dollars from 2013. We provide main and APU power generators and associated control electronics for many business jets, fighter jets and some UAVs. We provide generators and integrated starter generators for military vehicles requiring continuous and increased electric power. We manufacture power supplies that convert current from one form to another for many missiles and fighters and large military and commercial transports. Our current and magnetic sensing capabilities address the requirements of military and space vehicles and solar power. Jeremy Davis started his career as an environmental consultant before spending several years manufacturing industrial coatings. After completing his MBA, he joined Eaton Corporation, holding a number of roles in its aerospace and industrial electrical component divisions. Davis joined Danaher Corporation in early 2008 to manage the Electro Kinetics Division of Pacific Scientific, quickly assuming leadership of the OECO division as well. Since then, the EKD and OECO manufacturing sites have been consolidated and sensors manufacturing (formerly Sypris T&M) acquired. With his team, Davis is implementing SAP and looking forward to growing the three combined businesses. OECO power conversion products are featured on all Boeing commercial aircraft. All our generators are brushless. Some operate totally “on-condition” thanks to an auxiliary bearing system and patented bearing failure sensor. The highest demonstrated reliability of a FADEC alternator is an MTBF of 1,800,000 hours for the CF6-80 fleet of engines. The highest rotational speed we have accommodated is 154,000 RPM with a one-inch diameter rotor for a 2 KW output. OECO power generation products are featured on most Cessna bizjets. Our sensing line engineers have developed a tri-axial Helmholtz coil to accurately calibrate Hall sensors with minimal effort and time. Our gaussmeters are used by “ghost hunters” to detect anomalies in magnetic fields produced by paranormal entities. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 17 00 Artus Locations: Design and manufacturing: Avrillé (Angers), Toulouse, France; Bien Hoa, Vietnam; part share in specialist machining facility in Wreznia, Poland No of employees: 700 With the demand for electric versus hydraulic power tripling in the last 20 years, Artus’ complete electric motion solutions, with those of sister PacSci company OECO, are providing Meggitt with a significant transatlantic power systems capability, plus lowcost manufacturing options in our facility in Vietnam. Robert Perrin President, Artus 18 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Left: Aurélien Bréau preparing a rear flange for the A400M converter Far left: Gérard Gaultier, preparing a printed circuit board assembly before coating for the A400M converter Our markets Our products Did you know? • Aerospace • Defence Our high-power solutions to AC/DC conversion, based on skilled internal thermal performance management, are standard on the entire Airbus fleet and are probably the world’s quietest. We supply the motors for over 30,000 aircraft passenger seats and will supply the new generation of first-class passenger seats with up to one dozen electric motors and actuators apiece. The way ahead Artus will work across Meggitt to co-develop business opportunities, particularly in power supplies and motors. Our Vietnam facility, whose capabilities have been carefully honed over 15 years are at the disposal of the group and will add a significant string to its lowcost manufacturing bow. With Meggitt Sensing Systems’ LVDT (linear variable displacement transducer) facility in Archamps and our RVDT (rotary variable displacement transducer) lines, we are looking forward to marketing this complementary position sensing capability to key customers.” Our complete motion solutions are based on the design and manufacture of electric motors, inductive sensors, electromechanical actuators and associated electronics under one roof. We configure and protect system components within highly innovative lightweight packages, often with built-in real-time test and measurement features. We actuate the folding of blades on the NH90 naval helicopter. Mounted directly on the aircraft’s rotors, our lightweight titanium equipment exemplifies the extreme environment performance of our highly elaborate safety-critical kinetics. The motors for the B787 electric braking system and the sensor box of all Airbus steering wheels are ours. Before acquiring his Masters in Physics at the University of Science in Lyon, Robert Perrin graduated in shipbuilding engineering from Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Avancées. After working initially in chemical, offshore oil and gas and automotive businesses, he spent over 30 years in aerospace and defence, joining Artus in 1992 as VP Operations & Engineering, becoming President in 1995. Perrin says: “The most significant and successful event in my professional life was the creation of an aerospace factory in Vietnam in 1995, giving Artus the outstanding competitive advantage I am looking forward to extending to the Meggitt group.” REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 19 00 Securaplane Locations: Design and manufacturing: Tucson, Arizona No of employees: 146 With our sister PacSci companies, we’re enhancing an important new capability for Meggitt— power systems—whilst pursuing growth strategies in new technologies that extend our reach in aircraft security and battery charger technologies. Shubhayu Chakraborty President, Securaplane 20 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Above: Mike Dinwiddie in an electro-magnetic interference) chamber, ensuring Securaplane products don’t interfere—and don’t get interfered with— by other electronic devices. Above: Joe Stewart on the test “wall” that mimics the spatial distribution of wireless nodes in a Boeing 787 cabin. The wall enabled Securaplane to develop and test its pioneering wireless emergency lighting systems for this aircraft. Our markets Our products • Aircraft manufacturers • Aircraft owners and operators including many business jet flight departments Securaplane is pre-eminent in energy storage, power conversion electronics, camera systems, aircraft safety and wireless communications and control. The way ahead While it offers pure lead acid mainship batteries—the best conventional high performance solutions on the market—it is pioneering the advanced, low-weight, high density lithium alternative, winning its first business jet contract for this state-of-the-art solution for the prestigious Gulfstream G650 in 2011. With Meggitt’s connections and specialist aerospace expertise, Securaplane can really take off in marketing terms. We will absorb the group’s best practices and transfer ours to the wider organisation. We will play our part in building on an emerging and very important new capability for Meggitt—power management for the more electric aircraft —and continue to pursue growth strategies in wingtip collision avoidance, HD cameras and new charger technologies. With batteries, come chargers combining advanced power conversion. These offer the highest input power quality and value-toweight-and-size ratio in their class. Securaplane is also advancing aircraft ground security. It provides worldwide coverage using the international GSM mobile network, providing real-time alerts, interrogation and monitoring from any telephone and guarantees significant false alarm immunity through a patented method of range-controlled radar detection involving an innovative range of easy-to-install patented high-reliability wheel well sensors. Securaplane has developed wireless intranet communications for critical systems such as smoke detection and emergency lighting and has developed significant expertise in RF control and communication units to command and control multiple devices and interface with cockpit display systems. Did you know? Our low-weight, high density lithium batteries reduce aircraft weight by the equivalent of one passenger on the Gulfstream G650 Our Wireless Emergency Lighting System (WELS) for the Boeing 787 uses the same wireless technology found in the smartest of today’s smart phones. Over 2,000 airplanes fly with Securaplane security systems. Shubhayu Chakraborty, author of SAE conference papers and holder of patents in collision warning technologies, specialised in engineering automotive transmission systems for much of his career, starting with cruise control systems for Eaton Corporation from the late 1990s. He went on to undertake multiple roles encompassing engineering leadership, project and programme management across many US plants before turning to international business development roles in Brazil, India and Mexico. He honed his general management skills in high growth business units on the ground in Brazil and North America, before joining Danaher in 2008. After carrying out turnaround roles in multiple plants across the US, he became President of Securaplane since 2009, enjoying hands-on experience in sales and marketing that have led to multiple programme wins with OEMs. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 21 00 Sunbank Locations: Design and manufacturing: Paso Robles, California; Maquiladora, Mexico No of employees: 440 Sunbank will grow as a premier supplier of value-added conduit systems, building on its systems integration capability. Kevin Kuhn President, Sunbank 22 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Above: Jose Duarte, team leader for the Boeing 787 passenger service unit. Featured: one of the 18 wire harnesses required for every Boeing 787. Above: Highly experienced Senior Assembler, Jesus Corral works on Boeing 777 landing gear conduits. This piece consists of one box with multi legs consisting of clocking angles which makes the assembly challenging to create. Our markets Our products Did you know? • Aerospace • Marine systems • Military ground vehicles We design and manufacture complex electrical interconnect solutions for extreme environments. Our wired and unwired conduit assemblies are low weight, yet highly reliable, providing power and signal transmission in harsh conditions while our electrical interconnect accessories exceed the in-service life span requirements wherever they are used. Sunbank is also known for its Air Dry air desiccant systems, providing critical air supplies in marine applications. Our engineered wired assembly solutions power 100% of the interior cabin units on the Boeing 787 The way ahead Our customers have diverse technical and commercial requirements and will benefit from the strengths and competencies of a global organisation with aerospace at its heart. With new access to greater expertise and resources, customers will see improvements to on-time delivery and quality, waste reduction and significant cost savings that will increase our competitiveness. Our conduit assemblies, which provide braking power to the world’s largest aircraft and critical communication links to military deployments around the world, perform at – 95°F to 500°F, do not absorb solvents and fluids and self-extinguish combustion. We ship over four million electrical interconnect parts directly and indirectly to over 3,000 customers worldwide. Kevin Kuhn was educated to degree level in aviation maintenance management before taking a masters in technical management. Since then he has worked in aeronautical consulting, fleet maintenance, holding operations and production roles at Boeing where he was formally trained in leadership. He left for complex transition and integration work and a series of plant management roles, the last of which was for Eaton Corporation. Over the last three years, Kuhn has engaged in wide-ranging business improvement activity at Sunbank, including integrating site-wide lean manufacturing tools and processes and perfecting product transfer to low-cost facilities in Mexico and Vietnam. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 23 00 Aviation Services Locations: US: Louisville, Kentucky; Miami, Florida; Dallas, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina; Germany: Kassel; UK: Maidenhead. These facilities are supported by a global authorised repair network. No of employees: 124 Our services command a premium, not just because we specialise in high pressure vessel and explosives handling, but because our customers know we keep our promises on turnaround times for repairs on critical safety equipment and the supply of spares. Amy Merkley Vice President and General Manager Aviation Services 24 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Above: Juan Toribio disassembles a fire extinguisher. Our markets • • Commercial and military operators using Pacific Scientific Aerospace products and other OEM-manufactured safety equipment MROs and repair station operations The way ahead We aim to continue to grow our existing aftermarket business, deploying our exemplary customer service provision and leveraging our core competencies for customers and Meggitt business units. The Aviation Services model focuses on utilising a geographic footprint tailored to customers’ needs and we are now identifying and evaluating opportunities to bring greater value to our customers and the group via this network. Above: Joandi Castellanos welds a fire extinguisher for reassembly. Products repaired, overhauled and stocked Pressure vessels supporting various functions within an aircraft • • • Oxygen bottles providing supplemental oxygen for the cabin Pneumatic storage bottles for emergency equipment Fire extinguishers for cargo, engines and APU compartments Cable tension regulators for flight control mechanisms. Pilot safety equipment including seat actuators, restraints and the cockpit masks to enable a safe landing. PacSci Aviation Services also provides mobility equipment to airlines around the world and portable oxygen services to passengers. Did you know? Our employees offer our customers more than 15 centuries’ worth of aviation experience every day, worldwide. Our global reach allows us to service customers in 92 countries every day. Our service operations offer repair services on more than 2,100 part numbers to meet our customers’ needs and we offer stock on more than 4,000 part numbers daily. We enable over 65 airlines and service providers in 270 airports to help passengers who need special assistance with wheel chairs and respiratory equipment. At just 23, industrial engineering graduate and Six Sigma Black Belt Amy Merkley set her cap at a career in repair and overhaul operations excellence, leading a 75-strong APU MRO team at Phoenix and developing relationships with major US airlines. Increasingly complex management roles followed at Honeywell and Allied Signal. At Humana Inc and Blue Cross Shield of Florida, she directed and became designated subject matter expert in Continuous Improvement. At Eaton Aerospace and Honeywell again, she ran several $100 million plus aftermarket businesses before becoming the general manager and Vice President of Pacific Scientific Aviation Services where she has, with her team, demonstrated how exemplary service can command premium pricing. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 25 00 Ziesel’s zeal Meggitt Control Systems has appointed a VOC (Voice of the Customer) Director to consolidate customer feedback and address systemic service issues. The timing is perfect. The division has just won several major contracts it is determined to honour to the letter, aided by Samantha (Sam) Ziesel’s infectious brand of manners and method. Left: Sam Ziesel has spent 20 years developing, implementing and managing customer satisfaction processes and teams. Right: Kevin Wright, Senior VP, Strategy, Sales & Marketing wants everyone as individuals to take responsibility for securing customer satisfaction. “It is not just something the VOC director does.” N o agony aunt, Sam Ziesel, Meggitt Control Systems’ Voice of the Customer Director, is nonetheless a self-confessed people pleaser. “I love customer relationship work so I am definitely in the right job,” she laughs. Ballet-school trained, she is poised and expressive. Pinning an audience with a warm but firm gaze is second nature to her. She’s just the sort of person to troubleshoot customer issues and smooth things over. However, there is steel behind the warm exterior. Ziesel is a strategist and fiercely analytical. She will trouble shoot certainly but her aim is to help create an organisation in which it is rarely necessary to do so. She knows there is far more to seeking out what customers want from a business and addressing its expressed concerns than day-to-day problem-solving. 26 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 British born, Michigan-based Ziesel has spent 20 years developing, implementing and managing customer satisfaction processes and teams, working by deregulation—she was posted in 1998 to the United States to create, implement and manage a global customer service organisation for it. Success there attracted The customer is pulling out our scorecard saying: ‘Let’s see if I can let you have the bid’. That is very different from the past. in different infrastructures with varying capabilities. Abandoning dance due to injury, she used her voice to sell advertising and her imagination to create ads, moving into an aerospace technical publishing business that tested her administrative, marketing and people management skills. After succeeding in a customer relationship management role for SITA, an air transport telecommunications company threatened the attention of aerospace business Crane Aerospace & Electronics (her last stop before Meggitt) where she was employed for four years to help the business address the gap between perception and reality in its relationships with customers. Since joining Meggitt towards the end of 2011, Ziesel—with Kevin Wright, the division’s Senior Vice President of Strategy, Sales & Marketing—has visited the leadership teams of all Meggitt Control Systems facilities, introducing the customer satisfaction process abbreviated to “VOC”. Wright emphasises: “The process involves all functions. It is not just something the VOC director does. As individuals, we must all take responsibility for it.” ziesel’s arrival is timely. Meggitt Control Systems has had an extremely successful 12 months, winning high value contracts that will last decades, producing hi-spec cooling pumps for Boeing’s Dreamliner and multiple components for Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan engine. That engine will power the new Bombardier C-Series regional jet, Mitsubishi Regional Jet and Airbus A320 neo aircraft. Wright observes: “Over the years, our customers’ expectations have changed, explains: “Our customers tell us a lot about ourselves, giving us scorecards, inviting us to critical design reviews, meeting us at air shows and other trade forums. But are we capable of assimilating all of it? “Very often they tell us where they are heading in terms of new markets and opportunities and occasionally give us clues as to what the competition is doing but this information can hit us like a scattergun. We may have five business units doing business with one customer, each receiving a scorecard. We may have two or three people interacting with that customer at a technical, managerial or contractual level, in MRO, in the field, on new business. “A robust VOC process will enable us to connect all those dots and be strategic You come into work in the morning and what you need is not there so you spend your day chasing people and explaining to the customer why you are late. That is very stressful. with the bar raised on quality, delivery and cost. These new business wins will really exercise our organisation and test our processes. In some cases, the customer is pulling out our scorecard [a performance report] saying: ‘Let’s see if I can let you have the bid’. That is very different from the past. It’s our performance today that will earn us the right to bid on the programmes of tomorrow.” He emphasises the importance of ensuring that Meggitt’s internal rate of return is not reduced by penalties incurred following contract breaches. “If we erode the business case with fines, we will have no business, which is why we have to focus on the systems needed to help us keep the promises we have made to our customers on delivery and quality.” The corollary is that Meggitt Control Systems represents “lower risk to do business with. We want to be a business that commands a premium for its services, rather than being categorised as ‘one of the others’,” Wright asserts. Wright is also committed to a proper complaints escalation systems as part of a broader VOC initiative because he is convinced customers change supplier as much for attitude as product. “If you resolve problems in a timely fashion, most customers will stay with you and sometimes even refer you to other organisations.” the starting point for voc is a comprehensive picture of how a business is perceived by the customer. Ziesel about problem-solving. It will also deliver effective routes through which customers can escalate problems and through which we can proactively escalate issues internally before customers become frustrated.” Ziesel feels employees’ as well as customers’ pain strongly. “Nothing frustrates a customer more than putting in place the means of measuring us and then seeing its suppliers waste the data. At the same time, nothing frustrates employees more than wanting to please the customer only to be defeated by lack of process, interfunctional dialogue and end-to-end customer care processes. “You come into work in the morning and what you need is not there so you spend Ziesel is a strategist and fiercely analytical. She will trouble shoot certainly but her aim is to help create an organisation in which it is rarely necessary to do so your day chasing people and explaining to the customer why you are late. That is very stressful. An effective VOC infrastructure will deliver as much satisfaction to the employee as the customer.” Ziesel will work closely with the businesses, keeping tabs on all customers, at all sites, all the time. She will work with Meggitt’s key customer relationship While Meggitt Control Systems’ customers’ frustrations will be dealt with, employees who earn their compliments will be recognised managers who focus on the group’s strategic accounts. She wants to ensure that divisional thinking is aligned with the Meggitt business model and the strategic direction of the group’s core customer base. Ziesel is not promising to build Rome in a day. She will listen to the businesses, learning about products and long term issues and identifying best practice. She is digesting every customer scorecard to tackle issues that can be addressed quickly as well as devising a process for long term follow-up. Phase two will involve identifying how a customer care infrastructure can interface with existing processes—programme life cycle and project management, quality systems, forecasting and capacity planning. Externally, Ziesel sees customers’ Gold supplier development processes as extremely useful. “If these amount to operations excellence tools that drive our business more efficiently, then why reinvent the wheel?” It is another manifestation of joining up those dots to achieve the end-to-end processes that expand the effectiveness of employees’ efforts. There will be a customer satisfaction index to encompass scorecards and feedback streams from various sources including the key customer relationship managers. Metrics will pervade the divisions monthly. While Meggitt Control Systems’ customers’ frustrations will be dealt with, employees who earn their compliments will be recognised. Ziesel’s mission is to create a culture where everyone understands the importance of listening to the customer, supported by an infrastructure that enables them to act on any concerns. She has already found the enthusiasm of Meggitt’s employees refreshing. “They really want to succeed and VOC is the vehicle to empower them with the right tools and training so that adhering to contractual obligations will be easy.” “With the right systems in place, we can expend our energies positively, growing and sustaining true partnerships with existing customers, underpinned by a reputation that should deliver opportunities from new ones.” • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 27 00 Queen of Lean Kathy Pruitt, Meggitt Equipment Group’s new Director of Continuous Improvement, is giving Meggitt the benefit of her experience of three Lean implementations, while leading the integration of PacSci business OECO. K athy Pruitt knows a thing or two about mechanics – from her start as a Levi Strauss seamstress in Tennessee, USA, where she used and fixed sewing machines for 12 years, to the pistons, valves and generators for the Sidewinder missiles that launched her career at Pacific Scientific OECO in 1987. Women’s work The trajectory included team leader, supervisor and a facility production management role that saw her lead, fill in for or supervise virtually all company functions from quality to helping HR. This led to a role of some distinction in 1995: champion of Lean and continuous improvement. In this role, Pruitt’s achievements included project leadership of a highly concertinaed six-week development of product for a BAE Systems all–terrain vehicle for Afghanistan; and the consolidation into OECO of acquisitions 28 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 and product lines that included magnetics and sensors from the Sypris test and measurement business; and EKD, an electrical power system provider. Pruitt was first exposed to Lean when Pratt & Whitney, having rolled out the Toyota production system for PacSci’s EKD parts in its Canadian facilities, launched the system to EKD in 1995. Pratt & Whitney selected the training talent from its supply base, choosing Pruitt to lead the Lean journey at EKD. Since then, she has been exposed to many Japanese consultants across several Lean implementations and intimately involved in iterating training materials—themselves the subject of frequent kaizens (‘change for the better’ practice). defining a Lean and continuous improvement system crossing all functions at Meggitt, elements of which will be launched in 2012 across the group. Pruitt is looking forward to evangelising a new constituency. She does not seek glory. As she puts it with characteristic simplicity: “If I go home and do not feel that I have made someone’s life easier and the business better, I do not sleep.” New congregations While promoted at the turn of the year to Director of Continuous Improvement for Meggitt Equipment Group, she continues to lead OECO’s integration pending the Hardly surprising then that the Queen of Lean is already a member of Meggitt’s Continuous Improvement Council, which is Pruitt’s Lean training has taught her the value of sustainment and tracking processes The kaizen cycle The Toyota production system is known for kaizen. All line personnel are expected to stop their moving production line should any abnormality arise and, with their supervisor, suggest improvements to resolve it. Standardising an operation and activities Measuring and standardising operation (find cycle time and amount of in-process inventory) Continuing the cycle ad infinitum Gauging measurements against requirements Innovating to meet requirements and increase productivity Standardising the new, improved operations appointment of a successor. With sister PacSci company Artus in France, OECO is bringing the more electric technology on all Meggitt’s customer roadmaps to the group: power conversion, generation, sensing and instrumentation systems. Waste not, want not Pruitt spent around two months planning integration projects and revealing synergies that have been encapsulated into 15 projects. While the administrative aspects of project development documentation (PDD) would not be top of her list of favourite integration The SAP implementation, she says, while not strictly a synergy project, will be transformational. “We had three systems. Now we are getting one—and one that is based on the Meggitt aerospace template with all the necessary trade compliance functions and other special features built in.” OECO has also welcomed HCL, Meggitt’s engineering design centre in Bangalore, with open arms. “It has greater capacity and capability than we have experienced with other outsourcing enterprises,” Pruitt confirms. If I go home and do not feel that I have made someone’s life easier and the business better, I do not sleep activities, her Lean training has taught her the value of ‘sustainment and tracking’ processes. “You can’t apply those without PDD,” she says. What really excites her is the ‘face time’ she has had with every department at several levels from directors to production leads, identifying synergy projects and seeing how the merger with Meggitt might drive waste out of OECO and OECO drive waste out of Meggitt. “It’s a two-way street,” she says. “Both businesses have the knowledge and tools to exchange and Meggitt is spending the time and money to make that happen.” OECO is pushing out VAVE (value added value engineering) across Meggitt. It has the process, which cuts the cost of manufacturing through good design, down to a fine art. Pruitt believes it could yield synergies of at least $2 million from 2013. Meggitt’s ‘Silk Road’ recruitment tool has already enabled OECO to fill several important roles without head-hunters, exceeding its recruitment synergy target very significantly. Research into which combined group low-cost facilities will most enhance OECO competitiveness is still being undertaken. However the 26,000 hours of work per annum in PacSci’s Vietnam facility will be increased by 8,000 in 2012. All final assembly is done on OECO’s home turf. VAVE could yield synergies of at least $2 million from 2013 OECO will continue to focus on the consolidation that began pre-Meggitt, getting the Lean basics right using kaizen, policy deployment, value stream mapping and the 5Ss. Subject to the outcome of more research and planning, more projects will be unveiled over the coming months. Bible bashing In the meantime, Pruitt is already thinking about her fourth impending Lean implementation—more Lean for more Meggitt. “We may not be ready to win industry accolades tomorrow but very soon we will have a foundation that will enable us to capitalise on the tools we already have, fill the gaps, bring it all together into something that meets the particular requirements of our group—and create the Meggitt Lean Bible.” Here endeth the first lesson. • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 29 00 Deadly reliable Daybreak. A lone British Army Scout reconnaissance vehicle sits silently waiting. Its 20-year old gunner has his finger hovering over the trigger ready to deliver a 40mm round into an enemy vehicle patrolling just 1,500 yards away. Any misfire now will give the Scout’s position away. Gun failure is not an option. 30 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Meggitt’s automatic ammunition-handling facility in California has just won a programme that sees continued growth for its unique linear linkless systems for ground vehicles. I n military parlance, it’s called “irregular battle space” but to today’s soldier all it means is that vehicles and crews must often act independently—taking the fight to wherever the enemy is. Staying alive requires fast, flexible and reliable vehicles and equipment. To meet these needs, the British Army has selected the General Dynamics UKdeveloped Scout reconnaissance vehicle as the foundation of its next-generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV) force. The new Scout is a medium-weight armoured vehicle with a three- or fourman crew. Its primary mission is to provide forward reconnaissance for the main body of British troops. The new-generation GDUK Scout is lethal, quick, multi-utility and works without fail. Equipped with the CT40 Cased Telescoped Cannon System, it can fire 180 40mm rounds per minute. so how does the mdsi’s linear linkless ammunition handling system work? Simply and elegantly. Each round travels from the ammunition storage box or “beer case” along a linear track until it reaches the gun. Then the rounds are automatically turned 90º and loaded into the breech for firing. The system’s compact drive motor also places very little load on the Scout’s electrical system. “Because it handles each round individually, it eliminates jamming problems,” explained Greg Hill, Director, MDSI. “While this level of sophistication is critical to the CT40 cannon’s capabilities, it’s even more important to war fighters in the field by giving them the confidence in knowing their gun is going to work.” Panasewicz explained that a variation of the same MDSI linear linkless system selected for the Scout has been in operation on the US Army’s Apache attack helicopter Ammunition rounds are roughly the size of two tall-boy beer cans stacked end-to-end, weighing upwards of four pounds each. This is serious firepower Thanks to the selection of the Meggitt Defense Systems Inc (MDSI) linear linkless ammunition handling system by the programme’s prime turret contractor Lockheed Martin UK Ampthill, the Scout’s cannon-and-ammunition combination is not only fatal, it’s utterly dependable. “I’d say that reliability is the single most important goal of a modern gun system,” explained Charles Panasewicz, Senior Vice President, MDSI. “When a gunner pulls the trigger, he needs the confidence that 99.999 per cent of the time that gun is going to fire.” That hasn’t been the case with earliergeneration belt-fed guns – especially those firing rounds larger than 20mm. Rounds travelling on metal “belts” jammed or misfired at an unacceptable rate. Achieving that high level of reliability is especially critical and difficult when you’re handling ammunition rounds that are roughly “the size of two ‘tall-boy’ beer cans stacked end-to-end” and weigh upwards of four pounds each. This is serious firepower. The system requires zero preventative maintenance in the field so it’s one less thing for the gunner to think about system. And with good reason: the system is not only reliable, it is adaptable, giving the LMUK turret designer team and system suppliers the ability to create a turret larger than that typically found on a mid-size armoured vehicle. since 1981 and has demonstrated unsurpassed reliability in the field. “The system’s failsafe record is truly amazing. The typical unit routinely fires 250,000 to 300,000 rounds between failures,” he said. “By eliminating the belt, we’ve eliminated about 90 per cent of the ways a gun can fail.” When a gunner pulls the trigger, he needs the confidence that 99.999 per cent of the time that gun is going to fire The Scout features a full 1.7-metre turret ring – the largest in this class of vehicle, which not only maximises the space available for the variety of display screens and equipment required by today’s military, its ergonomic design also greatly improves the comfort and safety of the Scout’s crew members. While it’s called “linear”, the system actually tracks the ammunition rounds in a serpentine flow, which gives designers more scope for system layout. “The layout of the overall weapons system is greatly impacted by where this substantial compliment of ammunition is stored,” Panasewicz said. “The way our system is designed, it takes up very little space inside the turret, which frees up room for soldiers and their equipment. “The linear linkless system is designed around human factors, so it’s easy for the Scout’s gunner to load and unload while wearing body armour and gloves under battlefield conditions,” he added. “Another plus is the system requires zero preventative maintenance in the field so it’s one less thing for the gunner to think about.” Back to the future While the Scout contract is the newest application of MDSI’s linear linkless system, it is not the first time the British Army had experienced its capabilities. The system was also part of the oft-delayed Warrior ground vehicle upgrade programme. “We had been contracted by Lockheed Martin UK to build some riskreduction demonstration hardware for that programme,” Panasewicz said. “We delivered the systems and the tests went exceptionally well. In fact, the phrase the Ministry of Defence evaluators used was ‘elegant simplicity’. Unfortunately the programme has yet to begin.” However, the capabilities of the linear linkless system were not forgotten by LMUK. When they won the contract from General Dynamics UK as the prime supplier for the Scout’s turret system, MDSI was their choice for the ammunition-handling The proof is in the pounding Under the current development contract, Meggitt Defense Systems will deliver 10 linear linkless ammunition handling systems to LMUK to be used in the integration and test programme on the demonstration phase of the Scout project. The long-term opportunity is for up to 245 systems, making it a significant programme for the continued growth of MDSI’s linear linkless system in ground vehicles. “The demonstration phase of the programme is where the true capabilities of the Scout’s CT40 and Linear Linkless system will prove out,” Hill said. “During this phase of the programme, the Ministry of Defence will put it through every possible type of test it will see in the battlefield. We are confident that it will prove to the British Army and other allied forces that the Scout and its systems are truly the future of all-round excellence in reconnaissance vehicles.” • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 31 00 Smart Meggitt sensor to aid truck emissions reduction 77% 32 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Half a million trucks from Europe will be manufactured with Meggitt’s Piher Sensors & Controls’ technology onboard from 2013, helping to cut the energy consumed by each vehicle’s water pump by 66%. This will contribute significantly to the 77% reduction of particle emissions and nitrogen oxides required by European Union ‘Euro-6’ emission laws for new trucks from 2013. P iher’s contactless ‘intelligent’ sensor monitors the position of an electromagnetic induction clutch for a variable duty-cycle water pump that is engaged and disengaged to give a fine degree of control over drive speed. Energy is saved because water is only pumped when the engine temperature requires it. The contract, worth EU3.5 million, is with Concentric AB, Birmingham, UK, which specialises in fluid dynamics and fluid power technologies for the likes of John Deere, Volvo, Caterpillar and others. environment; temperatures will average 150ºC; and vibration in the truck’s engine compartment can amount to 10gs @ 350Hz, while the sensor can withstand twice that. EMI immunity Immunity to electro-magnetic interference is also guaranteed. John Adams, New Product Development & Engineering Director, explains: “More electronics means more radio frequencies potentially interfering with the functionality of electronic devices. While our contactless We can measure any rotational position in any application with a degree of accuracy that indirect mechanical contacting solutions cannot match Piher’s progress Piher’s Managing Director, Rafael Fernandez-Ladreda, commented: “We have the manufacture and adaptation of commodity position sensors for consumer electronics and automotive applications down to a fine art, differentiating ourselves from the competition with quality and service. Growth will come from developing high value, low volume business using new technology to custom-engineer intelligent solutions. This energy-saving sensor is the first of a number of such developments to come to fruition.” Based in Tudela, Northern Spain, Piher won the contract in competition against other leading high-tech sensor manufacturers following a detailed requirements analysis, very rapid prototyping and testing. Specialising in rotary sensors measuring angles, it demonstrated significant experience of safety-critical contactless sensing work in wireless steering, braking and throttleby-wire applications for agricultural machinery, prestige cars and high-cylinder motorcycles. This reflects substantial investment by Meggitt in Piher’s research and development and clean room facilities for manufacturing and testing. Performance despite environmental extremes The sensor will withstand significant environmental extremes—an average 500 litres per minute of coolant will be displaced within the truck system within an extreme electro-magnetic sensor works on a magnetic principle, we have succeeded in making it immune to extreme electro-magnetic interference.“ 360° coverage Conceived for direct 360° pivot-point absolute angular sensing, the lowprofile sensor can be adapted to vehicles’ existing bearing and shaft mechanisms without additional mechanical interfaces. According to Adams: “Our sensor’s highly adaptable interface means we can measure any rotational position in any application with a degree of accuracy that indirect mechanical contacting solutions cannot match. Conventional solutions often involve Growth will come from developing high value, low volume business using new technology to custom-engineer intelligent solutions metal interfaces such as threaded bars and levers but they are highly vulnerable to mechanical wear, losing precision over time.” These features means the sensor can be used for highly accurate position and control across a wide range of vehicles including steering, steering-by-wire, motor shafts and joysticks, pedals, lifts and shuttles, throttle and exhaust gas recirculation valves and gears, digger buckets and ploughs. • G650 to carry Securaplane’s pioneering lightweight lithium batteries S ecuraplane Technologies, acquired by Meggitt as part of the Pacific Scientific Aerospace acquisition, has been awarded a multi-million dollar contract from Gulfstream for its advanced lithium-ion battery system. The new flagship G650 aircraft will be the first of Gulfstream’s fleet to feature the technology that is 50% lighter than conventional NiCad or lead acid batteries and has a higher energy density. Securaplane has calculated that the weight reduction per ship set equates to nearly one passenger. The Securaplane system comprises main ship, emergency and flight control backup batteries with integral charging and control electronics. As the system comes with builtin monitoring, operators will benefit from the opportunity to schedule timely maintenance. With the lower fuel per flight hour arising from the system’s low weight, this reduces the cost of ownership significantly. Lithium-based systems have demonstrated excellent performance in safety critical medical applications and essential telecommunications services The weight reduction per ship set equates to nearly one passenger but its profile in aerospace is growing. Securaplane is pioneering lithium battery technology on commercial aircraft, developing the charger for the lithium main ship batteries on the Boeing 787 through Thales and, direct to Boeing, the aircraft’s rechargeable batteries for the wireless emergency lighting system. Securaplane has proven non-chargeable lithium-based primary batteries in wireless smoke detection systems for Boeing’s 727,737,757, VIP and cargo transports. Shubayu Chakraborty, President of Securaplane commented: “Gulfstream’s decision to pioneer this exciting technology is a very significant milestone in the development of this technology in the business jet sector. Like the large transports, business aircraft will benefit significantly from these lower weight, higher performance systems that provide opportunities for maintenance economies over the life of the aircraft.” The G650 contract is estimated to be worth tens of millions of dollars over the lifetime of the programme. • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 33 00 Heatric scores with pioneering LNG and energy recovery projects As a leading supplier of highly compact and efficient diffusion-bonded heat exchangers, Heatric landed substantial contracts in 2011 in expanding markets where innovative suppliers only need apply. Floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) is a revolutionary technology that will allow Shell to access offshore gas fields that would otherwise be too costly or difficult to develop. Prelude FLNG (100% Shell) is the world’s first FLNG development. Heatric’s innovative heat exchange technology has been selected for gas dehydration, cold recovery, gas and refrigerant compression coolers and natural gas liquids extraction. Images: courtesy of Shell Above: From stern to bow the FLNG measures 488m: its length is comparable to the height of iconic structures around the world. 34 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 PCHEs boost power generation from industrial waste heat Shell LNG facility provides Heatric’s biggest order In November 2011, Heatric received its biggest ever order—from Technip, part of the Technip-Samsung Consortium. It has purchased 18 printed circuit heat exchangers (PCHEs) for the Shell Prelude Floating LNG Project, the world’s first floating liquefied natural gas facility. The high duty, high pressure PCHEs will be used for gas dehydration, cold recovery, gas and refrigerant compression coolers and natural gas liquids extraction and re-injection. Weighing around 400 tons in toto, they will be installed on the topsides of the Prelude FLNG facility. The largest exchanger will weigh about 45 tons. At 488 metres long, 74 metres wide and displacing 600,000 tons, Prelude will be the largest floating offshore construction While Heatric’s innovative heat exchangers are light compared to conventional technology, they will weigh around 400 tons in toto, installed on the topsides of the Prelude FLNG facility. The largest will weigh about 45 tons. in the world. It will be moored over 200 kilometres offshore from north west Australia in about 250 metres. It has been built to withstand the most powerful cyclones and wave heights of 20 metres. Production is scheduled to start in 2017. The contract win follows more than 10 years’ successful operation of PCHEs in a number of onshore LNG facilities for Shell and other clients. Heatric anticipates further LNG recovery opportunities in Australian waters. In May 2011, Heatric received an order to supply Echogen Power Systems Inc of Akron, Ohio with PCHEs for Echogen’s Supercritical CO 2 (ScCO 2) power generation cycle. Manufacture is nearing completion, with delivery and testing scheduled for the first half of 2012. significantly reduce the demand which heavy power consumers place on the grid. Heatric has supplied more than 1700 PCHEs worldwide over the last 25 years, serving some of the world’s largest customers in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries. Over the years, the requirement The combination of pressure capability and high efficiency provided by Heatric technology has a highly promising future in waste heat recovery Echogen’s power generation system converts industrial waste heat into electricity, using supercritical CO 2 as the working fluid and without creating new emissions. Heatric’s PCHEs are integral to a highly efficient process which transfers more of the waste heat into electricity than would be possible with non-supercritical fluids. Carbon dioxide becomes supercritical when its temperature and pressure are raised beyond the critical point above which distinct phase boundaries cease to exist and fluids exhibit properties similar to both liquids and gases at the same time. In the Echogen system, liquid CO 2 is pumped to supercritical pressure, where it accepts internally recycled heat at the recuperator, followed by waste heat from the hot flue gas supply. High energy ScCO 2 is then expanded through a turbine, which drives a generator to produce electrical power to customer specifications. The expanded ScCO 2 is cooled at the recuperator and condensed to a liquid at the condenser. Then the cycle begins again. Heatric PCHEs are used for the recuperating and condensing heat transfer services at pressures over 200 times atmospheric pressure. They allow greater heat recovery and process efficiency than other heat exchangers, with the resultant electricity produced at a lower cost per unit. If widely utilised, such systems could for heat exchangers has fluctuated with the demand for oil and gas. Consequently, Heatric has been seeking to broaden the range of applicable market sectors for its technology. The combination of pressure capability and high efficiency provided by Heatric technology has a highly promising future in waste heat recovery. Major targets are systems in gas turbine installations associated with gas pipelines and power stations; and furnace chimneys in steel mills and glass factories where heat would normally be lost to the atmosphere. The compact size of Heatric’s PCHEs allows systems to be retro-fitted more easily to existing industrial facilities. Heatric’s UK headquarters is in Poole and its USA office is in Houston. Echogen, a private company founded in 2007, specialises in proprietary waste heat recovery systems. Dresser-Rand, one of the world’s largest suppliers of rotating equipment for the oil and gas industry provides the turbo-expanders to be used in the Echogen waste heat recovery system. ● Below: Echogen’s power generation system converts industrial waste into electricity using Heatric’s compact printed heat exchange technology. Widely utilised, this could reduce significantly the demand which heavy power consumers place on the grid. COOLED FLUE GAS ECHOGEN HEAT ENGINE SKID RECUPERATOR PUMP WASTE HEAT EXCHANGER CONDENSOR COOLING WATER SUPPLY GENERATOR COOLING WATER RETURN GEAR TURBINE FLUE GAS SUPPLY NET POWER REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 35 00 MINUTES Bestobell Jetfire seals, which made up 95 per cent of the contract, can withstand fires with peak temperatures of 1550°C for up to 60 minutes. 36 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Polymers flying high after Buzzard success Meggitt’s polymers and composites division has a strong—and highly profitable—technical polymers capability. Power plant seals for nuclear attack submarines, atomic weapons facility door seals, seals for space shuttle docking stations—polymers, in short, for extreme environments and safety-critical operations. As common to the oil and gas industry as Hoover is to vacuum cleaning, Meggitt’s Bestobell Oilfield Products lines continue to be synonymous with the fire-proof seals deployed on fire-proof oil and gas platforms. A rapidly spreading fire on a rig full of flammable hydrocarbons is every oil worker’s nightmare. With platforms often located in isolated parts of the world at the mercy of roaring winds and high seas, battling a blaze can be impossible and evacuation extremely difficult. Taking preventative action to protect against fires is therefore of utmost importance in the oil and gas industry. Meggitt’s Bestobell Oilfield Products lines may not be that well known within the group but are recognised within the hydrocarbon trade as leading the production and installation of fire prevention products. Its credibility was further enhanced recently when it received the accolade of ‘top supplier’ from the Canadian energy company Nexen Inc in recognition of work completed on the Buzzard Enhancement Programme. Discovered in 2001 in the Outer Moray Firth in the Central North Sea, Buzzard is the UK’s biggest oil field. The rig exports oil via an 18-inch, 30km subsea pipeline tied in to the Forties Pipeline System. The US$450 million Buzzard Enhancement Programme involved adding a fourth platform, complete with facilities to remove hydrogen sulphide (H2S). This contaminant is often present in increasing quantities towards the bottom of oil wells. Bestobell’s name has been synonymous with fire-protection for more than 75 years, so the company was an obvious choice when Nexen was seeking to fire-proof the new platform. Not only does Bestobell supply and fit a range of standard pipe penetration seals, it has the expertise to make and fit bespoke products. “Our key strength is as a package service provider rather than just a supplier of our own product,” says Sean Maunder, Manager of Special Projects for Meggitt Polymers & Composites. “This certainly proved to be the case with the Nexen contract.” Bestobell was initially contracted to supply 800 pipe penetration seals for the new platform. Processing plants on oil platforms comprise an array of pipework with pipes attached to different sections and running through various deck levels or buildings. At every junction where a pipe passes from one side of a deck or bulkhead to another, a seal is needed to prevent fire from exploiting the gap and passing through the penetration. We increased the value of our initial contract by 37% to around £1.2 million with engineering and state-ofthe-art technology Bestobell Jetfire seals, which made up 95 per cent of the contract, can withstand jet fires with peak temperatures of 1550°C for up to 60 minutes. These fires are caused by gas burning at high pressure and velocity. The remainder were Fireflex seals, which can withstand 1150°C hydrocarbon fires for up to 120 minutes. Bestobell seals are made from non-combustible, heatresistant materials and coated to protect against seawater, ozone, methane and hydrocarbon fuels. As Bestobell’s engineers worked with Nexen staff to fulfil the contract, they realised there was the potential to supply additional fire prevention products. First, they needed a seal to go round two large columns used for H2S extraction, to stop fire from migrating through the deck from the lower level to the upper level and vice versa. Second, they needed fire protection for the stair tower and bridge walkway linking the new fourth platform with the existing rig. “We provided metal rings that went round the H2S ‘stripper’ and ‘absorber’ columns,” explains Bob Smith, Director of Special Projects at Bestobell. “To these we attached a series of skirt segments that extended down to an upstand at deck level and were bolted together to create a flexible skirt. We also made a four-convolution flexible fabric bellow, approximately four metres by three metres in size, with each convolution half a metre deep. That was bolted to the stair tower and the bridge, creating a flexible fire-protected link that would shield people inside from the elements.” Bestobell delivered the seals along with a bespoke fire-protection system within the 18-month time frame and on budget. As well as impressing Nexen by going the extra mile to meet its requirements, Meggitt Polymers & Composites increased the value of its initial contract by some 37 per cent to around £1.2 million. “It’s through the engineering capability that Meggitt has, along with its state-of-the-art technology and expertise, that we were able to offer that sort of service to Nexen and win those additional areas of business,” explains Smith. Bestobell is now applying the same ‘added-value’ principle that found favour with Nexen to a new project the company is working on with Worley Parsons for the Jasmine Project for ConocoPhillips. Jasmine is a gas condensate field in the UK Central North Sea. A discovery well drilled in 2006 confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons, and production is expected to begin in 2012. Some 88,000 barrels of oil-equivalent a day will be extracted. Bestobell is also looking to expand its operations to provide fire protection products and services in other parts of the world, starting with the USA. In the UK, all its products are sold with Lloyds Registry Certification. To supply products for use in the USA requires approval from the American Bureau of Shipping. The company is presently going through the process of getting Product Design Assessment and Manufacturing Approvals. “When we have those approvals, then we will be able to widen our market capability still further,” says Smith. • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 37 00 After the blast Meggitt is now helping soldiers walk away from survivable IED events without being consumed by fuel fires. Main picture: Meggitt’s blast- and puncture-resistant fuel tanks were subjected to a ferocious test regime like this test explosion on a Cougar fighting vehicle. 38 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 In today’s wars, military ground combat vehicles are at constant risk of destruction from remotely-detonated, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that send metal fragments into fuel tanks, igniting them and engulfing the vehicle’s occupants in flames. That is about to change as the US Army takes its first steps to equip its fleet of Bradley Fighting Vehicles with the innovative puncture and blast-resistant, self-sealing fuel cells from Meggitt Polymers & Composites’ facility in Rockmart, Georgia. T he Bradley, manufactured by BAE Systems Land & Armaments in the US, is an armoured personnel carrier designed to carry up to nine soldiers, while providing covering fire to suppress enemy troops and armoured vehicles. “Without our fuel cell, a blast to a fuel container will cause it to rupture and the fuel to atomize, creating a volatile air and fuel mixture,” explains Mike Webb, DirectorOutside Sales. “Our blast-resistant, self-sealing fuel cells don’t rupture. At the same time, they attenuate the energy associated with ballistic or blast events, maintaining the fuel within the fuel cell and preventing the atomization.” Meggitt’s fuel cell technology has been saving the lives of military helicopter pilots and crews for decades, with the development of self-sealing fuel cells beginning during the Vietnam war when helicopters were heavily used in combat. “There were many instances where helicopters were shot down and the pilots survived the crash, dying only in the postcrash fires that arose when the aircraft’s fuel cells punctured on impact and ignited,” Webb explains. “Because of this, it was the military’s objective to provide crashresistant fuel cells and the technology has been evolving since that time.” Over 200,000 Meggitt fuel cells have been incorporated into the main and auxiliary fuel systems of US military helicopters and those operated by other NATO countries. deaths. “We have reduced that to nearly zero in survivable helicopter crashes, with only one death recorded due to a post crash fire since the early 1970s.” Incorporating the cells into the Bradley fuel tank system will be the first time they will be applied to a ground vehicle on a production—rather than a prototype—basis. Webb cites the growing deployment of IEDs as the primary reason for the military’s interest in a land combat system application. “Until the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, mines were the main threat to ground vehicles and they were countered with heavy armour plating,” he notes. “But now, you’re dealing with the explosive force of an IED, which is much greater than a land mine, and easily defeats the armour plating. That’s why & Armaments for the ‘Bradley Urban Survivability Kit - 3rd Phase’ aviation auxiliary fuel systems. “Our fuel cells are a component of an upgrade programme designed to enhance the vehicle’s survivability during urban warfare.” The Meggitt fuel cells are made from a highly engineered, layered composite fabric, hand-made and customised to the requirements of each armoured vehicle type. Each cell incorporates a rubber inner liner material that protects the fuel containment system. Behind the inner liner are rubber-coated fabrics for strength and sealant material for self-sealing. Webb notes the technology incorporated into the fuel cell is the same for aviation but adapted for ground combat Without our fuel cell, a blast to a fuel container will cause it to rupture and the fuel to atomize, creating a volatile air and fuel mixture the Army has become interested in applying self-sealing fuel cell technology to ground vehicles. It is these self-sealing properties that are enabling Meggitt to move forward with the goal of saving the lives of ground vehicle crews in combat zones.” Meggitt is supplying the fuel cells under a contract to BAE Systems Land vehicle applications. In addition to providing resistance to IED-related blasts, the fuel cells are qualified to withstand other small arms fire, ranging up to 23 mm projectiles. “Whether it’s a blast or gunfire event, the coated fabric provides the strength to maintain fuel cell integrity under dynamic loads,” says Webb. > Now you’re dealing with the explosive force of an IED, which is much greater than a land mine, and easily defeats the armour plating “We’ve seen aircraft go down in combat zones. The external fuel tanks have detached and broken apart but because of the fuel cells’ crash-resistant and selfsealing design, there were no fuel tank fires and the crews were able to escape.” Webb points out that before the installation of Meggitt’s self-sealing bladders, over 42 per cent of US military helicopter crashes resulted in fire-related Right: From aircraft to landcraft: Bradley Fighting Vehicle crew need have no fear of fuel fires when equipped with a derivative of the Meggitt fuel cells that have eliminated fire-related deaths of pilots and crew after survivable helicopter crashes. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 39 00 Whether it is blast or gunfire event, the coated fabric provides the strength of maintain fuel cell integrity under dynamic loads > continued from page 39 Meggitt has been producing the fuel cells for the Bradley application under an accelerated programme for engineering design and production in 2008. Since then, deliveries of the first production units have been made under a $12 million contract negotiated in 2010. Webb reports the US Army has already installed some on Bradleys now serving within war zones. Meggitt Polymers & Composites is Manufacturer of the Year Below: Kimberly Pike working on the exterior of an F18 fuel cell. Above: Meggitt’s IED-resistant fuel cell offers “a proven, survivable scenario that will get soldiers back to fight another day.” Although the Bradley has been the only ground vehicle-related production opportunity for the self-sealing fuel cells so far, Webb stresses that the potential for their application is vast. We have manufactured prototype and test versions of our fuel bladders for the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheel, Light Armoured and Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles. With General Dynamics Land Systems, we are looking at the Marine Corps Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle. We have also developed a material with the same technical properties as our fuel bladders suitable for external fuel tanks on wheeled vehicles.” The potential market, he points out, could extend well beyond the US. What we are offering is a proven, survivable scenario that will get soldiers back to fight another day.” • 40 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Right: John (Bubba) Williams jigging a V-22 rotor blade de-icing blanket element. Far right: Tammy Hardy (left) and Deborah Sorrells (right) working on Seahawk interior ceiling panels in interiors and upholstery. T he US State of Georgia selected Meggitt Polymers & Composites’ Rockmart operations for its 2011 Georgia Manufacturer Of The Year Award For Large Industries. Sponsored by the Georgia Department of Economic Development and the state’s Quick Start employee training programme, the award recognises the accomplishments of small, medium and large manufacturing businesses. Nominations come from representatives of community-based chambers of commerce, local and regional development authorities and technical colleges and business and civic leaders. The Rockmart facility’s growth has been driven by a highly skilled workforce, trained in-house by a separate training department with roots in Quick Start, which was established in 1967. Under the Technical College System of Georgia, Quick Start develops customised training packages— at no charge—for companies that wanted to relocate to, or remain in, Georgia. Meggitt’s involvement began in 2000, when it had no more than a basic apprenticeship scheme. Tony McCann, Vice President, Site Operations confirms: “There was no formal structure to our training and people would become discouraged and leave.” Today, Training programmes have made an outstanding contribution to staff retention Rodger Brown, Executive Director, Marketing & Strategic Media for Georgia Quick Start outlined the award criteria. “We look at the success overall of the business, the number of jobs created, the amount of growth it has shown and the length of time it has been established within the community—along with local community involvement. We also note if the company has shown an extraordinary degree of performance within its specific business sector.” On Meggitt Polymers & Composites, Brown continued: “Here we have a company employing over 1,000 people—including highly experienced craftsmen—working in a historic, 82-year old former tyre cord plant, using hightech equipment and building a specialised product for a very high-end customer base,” he said. “At the same time, Meggitt is very involved in supporting local community groups.” Meggitt Rockmart’s training department utilises approximately 1,400 square feet of dedicated space, where new-hire workers are provided with hands-on instruction for the jobs they will be doing, for up to two weeks before they are sent to the factory floor. Trainers include production leads and staff from quality assurance, supervisory, management and engineering whose combined experience amounts to over 130 years. McCann reports that the facility is constantly auditing its training programmes to spot any weaknesses emerging in the production process. “We’ll review our training procedures, make improvements and retrain on that basis,” he noted, adding that the training programmes have, in fact, made an outstanding contribution to staff retention. The largest employer in northwest Georgia’s Polk County, employment at the Rockmart plant has nearly doubled in the last five years. “We’ve been constantly adding and keeping jobs in Georgia—even during this economic downturn.” In 2006, the year before Meggitt acquired Engineered Fabrics Corporation, the factory employed 661. As of spring 2011, the facility employed over 1000. The need to expand staff has been driven by sales that have seen annual double-digit growth in aircraft fuel tanks, helicopter deicing systems and composite products, which include helicopter interior panels and upholstery. To ensure continued growth, McCann noted, Meggitt continues to invest in stateof-the-art equipment that will enhance the facility’s production efficiencies. For example, for its composite manufacturing business, the facility installed a sixmoveable-head laser based device for manufacturing the engine inlet on the CH 53K helicopter, the first programme for which Meggitt Polymers & Composites We’ve been constantly adding and keeping jobs in Georgia—even during this economic downturn will be tasked with designing, building and qualifying a product, as opposed to building to customer specifications. “We also began using a five-access cutter for upholstery and panel cutting and trimming, which has allowed us to cut interior honeycomb panels in-house for the first time. It has also eliminated a large portion of the hand trimming of parts that we used to do, which means we’ve increased the production of the panels and upholstery, saving labour that can be better used elsewhere in the plant.” ● REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 41 00 BRICS billionaire bizjets boom boosts brakes business The long range and ultra long range business jet market is booming, evolving from a US-dominated market to one involving apparently recession-proof international buyers from the BRIC countries and the Middle East notably. It is a segment that has seen double-digit growth for Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems. if you are a billionaire and you lose a couple of says Frank Crampton, the Senior Vice President, Global Sales & Marketing for Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems (MABS), “that won’t stop you buying a business jet.” He is explaining why, despite a worldwide recession, this segment of his division’s market is flying high. If billionaires’ spending habits don’t change, the market is. Crampton continues: “In the old days, the market was dominated by US buyers at around 60 per cent. Now it has flipped with 60 per cent of the market growing beyond our shores.” It is a market MABS knows well. The division has always been prominent in the sector and continues to win business in it, most recently the integrated braking systems for Bombardier’s Global 7000 million 42 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 and 8000 business jets. There are more wins in the segment to be announced. Crampton is especially proud of this award. “We offered the best technical solution and we enjoy Bombardier’s replaceable units’ across wheels and brakes; long life, lightweight high performance NuCarb carbon heatsink; brake control; brake temperature and tyre pressure monitoring; and an autobrake feature It is not surprising that überluxe interiors have little to do with Crampton’s liking for the long and ultra long range business jet confidence in us to integrate a very complex system.” Systems integration will be a substantial task involving 70 parts or ‘line complementing the basic anti-skid function. MABS’ bid was boosted by the tyre pressure monitoring system developed with Meggitt Sensing Systems, a product that Above: Bombardier has chosen Meggitt to integrate the Global 7000’s complex braking system, which includes Meggitt’s new typre pressure monitoring system. looks set to become a standard feature in future requests for proposals in this class. While it remains an excellent example of Meggitt extending its world-class expertise in mechanical health management beyond aero-engines, its development was essential for MABS to remain at the industry’s high table. The technology has typically been applied to large wheels and axles so Meggitt Sensing Systems will help pioneer its miniaturisation. Crampton explains: “Our goal is to contain delicate instrumentation in a very tight package. At the same time, it must perform reliably despite extremes of heat and the impact of slush, stone and rock and be capable of being maintained easily.” The programme looks set to net MABS around one billion dollars over the life of the programme with aircraft production between 2016 and 2029 based on conservative estimates of around 650 aircraft. It is not surprising that überluxe interiors have little to do with Crampton’s liking for the long and ultra long range business jet. It represents a highly profitable segment of MABS total markets. It is also a focal point for innovation. He explains: “These are excellent platforms on which to introduce the new technology that will become standard fare in future.” Tyre pressure monitoring is one but MABS is expanding into nose-wheel steering, landing gear control and hydraulic monitoring on a new aircraft, currently under wraps in line with non-disclosure agreements. The business jet segment has delivered double-digit growth to MABS and the division continues to maintain a balance of interests in this market. It has fought for and won content on the highly promising Hondajet, Phenom 100, Gulfstream G280, Embraer Legacy 450 and 500 and the Dassault Falcon 7X amongst others. This panoply of light, very light and medium to large jets shows why MABS occupies an impressive 50 per cent of the worldwide business jet wheels and brakes and brake control market. ● Bottom left: The smooth interior of the Falcon 7X for which Meggitt provides ultra-smooth braking. Bottom right: Embraer’s Phenom 100: another recession-proof executive jet that has chosen Meggitt braking systems. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 43 00 x 5x First graduate recruitment programme focuses on engineers U p to 10 graduates from American, British and Swiss universities will join Meggitt PLC in Autumn 2012, launching the group’s first graduate recruitment programme. Focused on leading technical universities, the programme is aimed at providing long-term careers in the group for engineers. A flexible three-year programme will comprise four nine-month postings for each graduate, beginning and ending at their respective ‘hiring’ sites. Other components should include an international posting and time at Meggitt’s Design Centre in Bangalore. Trainees can expect to work across more than one business unit or discipline and receive mentoring advice towards a formal placement at the end of three years, probably with the business which hires them initially. be an underlying emphasis on acquiring a thorough appreciation of Meggitt’s customers’ requirements. Between assignments, there will be formal training in how an aircraft works; the variety of Meggitt’s technologies; business skills such as use of continuous improvement tools and communications skills. So, what sort of engineering graduates is Meggitt looking for? Young enumerates: “We are hunting for skills in mechanical, electrical and software systems; higher temperature materials, specialised aeronautics, polymers and composites research, power management, piezoelectric products, integrated vehicle health management and emerging technology areas such as additive manufacturing and micro-technologies. We are also looking for people who can work well with others The aim is to install the new graduate recruitment programme as a permanent feature of management development at Meggitt According to Robin Young, Meggitt’s Group Organisation Development Director: “As our stature as a major international player in the aerospace, defence and energy industries has grown, our need for new talent and our ability to attract good people has grown too. We work in a fantastic variety of disciplines and employ many worldleading innovators. The additional breadth in our engineering teams and the central development resource we are growing now give us the tools we need to make this programme successful. We aim to attract talented young people to the prospect of long-term, exciting careers at Meggitt.” Over their trainee periods, the graduates will be variously immersed in product introductions, research and development activity, project support, programme management, continuous improvement, procurement, business unit collaborations and bid support. There will 44 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 and learn over time to manage and lead in complex programme environments.” Universities and technical institutes will be carefully targeted for these disciplines and reputations in teaching them. “We will be looking at those institutions likely to yield the required talent and will be promoting long-term relationships,“ continues Robin Young. “Senior managers, technical experts and administrators will work with each institution to raise Meggitt’s profile, identify possible recruits, conduct initial interviews and short-list candidates. That process will be reinforced in some cases by Meggitt executives revisiting their own alma maters. “We will see how the programme works initially and expect to improve it as we go along. However, the aim is to install the graduate recruitment programme as a permanent feature of management development at Meggitt.” • 2x Valuing all our engineers Robin Young, Group Organisation Development Director writes W e’ve been blessed with engineering genius—today’s success was built by yesterday’s innovators. Our future depends on the skill and motivation of today’s engineers and on their ability to attract tomorrow’s. People are motivated by opportunities to grow—and to be recognised. Our new divisional structures are providing such opportunities. For example, international assignments and cross-divisional programmes are more common than they were two years ago before our Transformation programme and the centralisation and strengthening of resource. Our engineers want more of this type of work. They want more formal learning and development. They want to pursue higher technical and professional qualifications. These and other findings are emerging from December’s engagement survey. They reinforce an existing proposal made to the Management Board at the Oxford Strategic Leadership Programme last autumn to enrich engineering careers. Group Head of Engineering & Technology, Chris Allen and I now have responsibility for designing and connecting a range of actions to do just this. The graduate programme is an important new activity for us but is only a small part of the story—expect to hear more later. Stop press: read young engineers on forging careers at Meggitt www.meggitt-graduate.com Change leadership programme rolls out across Meggitt A n intensive change leadership programme has already benefited hundreds of Meggitt senior and middle managers—and will be rolled out for many more in 2012. Piloted in the USA and UK in 2010, 13 programmes were completed in the following year— three more than planned to cater for the integration of the Pacific Scientific Aerospace companies—and seven are scheduled for the coming months. Around 300 managers have already attended programmes in San Juan Capistrano, Irvine and Simi Valley in California, Atlanta, Coventry and Fribourg. There were well over 60 each from Meggitt Equipment Group and Meggitt Polymers & Composites; more than 50 each from Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems, Meggitt facilitators—Jamie Welther, Karen Ouellet and Vincent Knight in the US and Sushma Hayes for all other regions. In a packed four days (two modules of two days each), attendees carry out behavioural profiling and various exercises and activities. These encompass actioncentred and situational leadership, extended DISC (Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Compliance) activity, communication skills, networking, team working and working to matrices of different reporting lines. Managers experience the dynamics of collaboration and competition and discuss the implications for Meggitt’s transformation; learn the importance of fresh perspectives on their roles; explore the role of change leadership and It is vital to embed change management values into the way Meggitt does business styles and the desirability of changing their approach. Others appreciated the importance of listening to individuals and encouraging contributions which might lead to innovations and breakthrough. Still Demonstrates management development is important at all levels others acknowledged the importance of acting flexibly according to the demands of situations as they arise. It was vital to look beyond generic solutions. Comments on the change leadership programme are leading to the development of another programme for first line managers, including supervisors and team leaders. This will put more emphasis on specific skills but will also focus on Situational Leadership and DISC so that managers at all levels in the group use similar tools and terminology. Hayes maintains it is vital that senior managers encourage and reinforce change management by sending selected subordinates on the programme and discussing the experience with them to ensure what they have learned is implemented in the workplace. “We want managers to show real interest in their learning, to listen and encourage their ideas, to answer their questions and concerns and to help them put what they’ve learned into practice. This programme demonstrates that management development is important at all levels. We have ensured the programme is “Meggitt-specific’, aligned to our competencies. This is training to make a genuine difference. It is vital to embed change management values into the way Meggitt does business.” • Control Systems and Meggitt Sensing Systems; and a small number from corporate areas. The participants included presidents, general managers, vicepresidents, directors and senior and middle managers. About 80 were from operations, over 60 from engineering and around 50 from Strategy, Sales & Marketing. Project management, quality, procurement, finance, HR, IT and compliance were also represented. Another 200 managers are being nominated by business unit vice-presidents for 2012’s programmes which, it is hoped, will include one in French. Global Learning & Development Manager, Sushma Hayes is working with Group Organisation Development Director, Robin Young and now with Senior Vice President Human Resources & Organizational Development, Eric Ovlen and management consultants Quest to “keep the programme fresh.” Quest is supported by in-house programme learn the tools and techniques of change management; apply the skills learned to their own leadership challenge; and practice coaching and supporting each other. Situational Leadership and DISC have been particularly well received. Hayes says there is an emphasis on achieving objectives, building teams and supporting individuals. “Managers learn how to understand and, where appropriate, adapt their behaviour and that of others. They should show leadership and flexibility in dealing with the key elements in unfolding situations. A major aspect is to identify, obtain, develop and implement the skill sets appropriate for the job in hand. All this puts a premium on collaboration, building on the group-wide transformation process while appreciating the ‘One Meggitt’ global context.” Feedback from programmes has been encouraging. Some gained perspectives on their own management 300 200 7 the number of managers who have attended from across the group managers to be nominated for the next programme programmes scheduled for the coming months REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 45 00 ANALYSIS GAP As the renewable energy sector expands amid concerns of fossilfuel induced climate change, Meggitt Sensing Systems is experiencing increasing demand for air-gap sensors to monitor the health of hydropower generators. The total hydropower capacity in Latin America currently stands at 140,000 MW but experts say there is a feasible hydro potential of 4.5 times that across the region. I n a region of Argentina best known for making money out of wine, water, too, is proving its worth. In Mendoza, global renewable energy company IMPSA, which also owns Lagarde winery, is constructing ten Kaplan turbines for the Tocoma hydropower project in Venzuela. Not only are they the biggest of their kind in the world but they are also the most efficient. When operational, they will generate 2,160MW, enough to power some three million homes. The Tocoma, or Manuel Piar, scheme will complete the Bajo Caroní Hydropower Complex in Bolivar State, which already has three functioning hydropower plants. Located on the lower reaches of the Caroni river, these plants already generate some 14,000MW of power. Once the US$6.6 billion fourth plant is complete, the complex will produce sufficient power to meet 100 per cent of the nation’s electricity needs. While being able to produce all one’s energy from renewable sources using just four massive plants undoubtedly has its benefits (Venezuela is free to sell its oil reserves, for example), any major breakdown at a plant has the potential to wipe out a quarter of the nation’s electricity supply. Equipment that can monitor the state of a plant’s mechanical equipment and forewarn of potential problems is therefore vital. Air gap monitoring can identify if the bearing has a problem, the rotor starts getting too close to the stator or the stator warps under the centrifugal forces placed on it “The bigger the project, the more important it is to install conditionmonitoring equipment,” explains Technical Support Engineer, Philippe Athanasiadis, who works at Meggitt Sensing Systems in 46 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Left: The reliability and performance of the Tocoma hydropower project in Venezuela will be boosted by Meggitt Sensing Systems’ rotor and stator condition-monitoring equipment. Below right: The smaller the gap between the spinning rotor and stator of the turbine, the higher the efficiency of the machine and its energy output. However, small air gaps leave less room for mechanical malfunction. Meggitt monitors this gap. Switzerland. Power generation is money generation. A single machine can generate a million US dollars a day. Unlike with gas turbines where you might have a parallel machine as a back-up, it’s too expensive to do the same with hydropower.” Seeking to avoid such an eventuality, IMPSA has contracted Meggitt to supply a range of condition-monitoring equipment for the Tocoma project. The contract, which includes supplying, installing and maintaining sensors and monitoring software is worth US$1.5million. “We are supplying a complete engineering solution, including front-end sensors, our state-ofthe-art vibration and air-gap monitoring system VM600 and supporting software,” explains Sales Manager for Latin America Victor Bello, also based in the Swiss office. steel hubs. These hand-finished blades are rotated by the regulation mechanism, which is directed by four servomotors. Meggitt is supplying 160 air-gap monitors, 16 for each generator, to enable engineers to assess how each generator is behaving at all times. “The sensors measure the gap between the rotating and stationary parts of the generator and set off an alarm if the space gets too narrow. Operators can shut down the machine before any catastrophic failure occurs,” explains Athanasiadis. “As well as this safety function, the signals can be used to monitor the health of key components such as windings, bearings and support structures which are subject to huge mechanical and magnetic forces.” Meggitt is also supplying the software needed for hydropower managers to Any major breakdown has the potential to wipe out a quarter of the nation’s electricity supply. Equipment that can monitor the state of a plant’s mechanical equipment is therefore vital As the renewable energy sector expands, amid concerns of fossil-fuel induced climate change, Meggitt Sensing Systems is experiencing increasing demand for air-gap sensors, which monitor the health of hydropower generators. In hydropower plants, water stored behind a reservoir passes through a control gate to turn a turbine, which powers a generator. The term ‘air gap’ defines the space between the spinning rotor and stationary stator inside the generator. The smaller the air gap, the higher the efficiency of the machine and the greater its energy output. However, a small air gap also means there is less room for mechanical error. The Kaplan turbines being manufactured for the Tocoma scheme have steel draft tubes embedded in concrete, and concrete semi-spiral cases. The runners are equipped with adjustable blades mounted on bronze bushings in cast Power generation is money generation. A single machine can generate a million US dollars a day generator,” he explains. “This destroyed the rotor. After that they decided to install air-gap monitoring and bought the VM600 system.” The total hydropower capacity in Latin America currently stands at 140,000MW but experts say there is a feasible hydro potential of 4.5 times that across the region. There are therefore likely to be opportunites to install air-gap sensors in new plants as well as retro-fitting sensors to older machinery. For the time being, however, Meggitt’s engineers have their work cut out fulfilling the Tocoma contract, its largest request for air-gap sensors yet. Only when the vast Kaplan turbines begin to turn, will there be time to toast delivered and future contracts, no doubt with a glass of IMPSA’s Lagarde vino. • interpret the stream of data collected by the sensors. Its Machinery Protection Software (MPS) and Condition Monitoring Software (CMS) provides an easy-to-use graphical user interface, aimed at displaying what is going on inside critical rotating machines. As well as showing information on the airgap, it displays data on absolute vibration, relative and absolute shaft vibration, shaft position and displacement, plus temperature and speed. This information can be accessed by staff located remotely using the web if need be. The dangers of not installing conditionmonitoring equipment in hydropower plants can be grave. Athanasiadis recalls a case at a plant he visited in 2004. The company had been operating hydro turbines since the 1930s and had no protection systems and no air-gap monitoring. “One day, one of the generators broke down and some parts of the rotor started flying inside the REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 47 00 Mimicking swarming speedboat threats to naval ships, Meggitt Defence Systems in Ashford UK has reignited a latent capability, launching an innovative Fast Inshore Attack Craft target in the form of a highly customised catamaran surf rescue boat. Sales to NATO navies and the UK MoD have swiftly followed. Rob Davies, Meggitt Defence Systems UK’s managing director, founded the business. An unmanned aerial vehicles expert, he is also a skilled veteran aircraft display pilot. 48 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 T here is almost nothing that Rob Davies, Meggitt Defence Systems UK’s managing director and team cannot control remotely. ‘Sprite’ is a full-sized marine surface target designed to counter the threat of boat-based suicide bombers and attacks from swarming small boats. While the requirement came to the fore after the US Navy’s Destroyer, USS Cole was severely damaged by a suicide bomb attack from a manned speedboat in 2000, Meggitt Defence Systems has been converting boats into remotely controlled targets for some 15 years for naval gunnery practice. Meggitt Defence Systems’ Sprite was publicly launched in September 2011 at DSEi, London’s biannual international defence show. However, sea trials with NATO navies had taken place much earlier in response to an ‘urgent operational requirement’. After operational acceptance, which included safety systems and autonomous operating verification using Meggitt’s “Merlin” control stations, orders quickly followed. Over 60 Sprite boat targets and 20 Merlin control stations were delivered in 2011 to customers including the UK MoD. The Sprite product line, with Meggitt Defence Systems Canada’s Hammerhead unmanned surface vehicle target, gives Meggitt a transatlantic capability in an important emerging market. controlled targets,” says Davies. The original requirement was for an expendable ‘one shot’ device that was able to run for up to an hour. Development of Sprite during the early phase led to the engine, electronics and fuel tank being protected by sophisticated composite armour plate, preserving the profile of the threat which must be head on to its target and enabling it to be presented more than Our boat target will ultimately be destroyed but with the plate, the expensive core of the boat is preserved, picked up and recycled and marine pollution minimised “Since the USS Cole incident, navies have been developing tactics to counter the threat of Fast Inshore Attack Craft but it has only been possible to conduct proper simulations of swarming small boat threats since Meggitt developed its FIAC remote- once. Chris Hilder, Customer Support Manager, explains. “Our boat will ultimately be destroyed but, with the plate, the expensive core of the boat stands a chance of being preserved, picked up and recycled —and marine pollution minimised.” > Above: Meggitt’s “Merlin” ground control station and typical display. Merlin has seen 20 years’ service worldwide in over 30 countries, many involving permanent installations. Its architecture and systems are common to all Meggitt’s unmanned target systems in the air, on land and on sea. This obviates the need to invest in separate control systems for each target type, despite differing performance and operating characteristics. Left: Sprite, Meggitt Defence Systems Fast Inshore Attack Craft target, is deployed from a Royal Navy ship. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 49 00 COPY CAT Left: Ena Edwards solders on in electronics production Below: Roger Cotterel welds and fabricates Below left: Jet Banshee tail fins Opposite Top: Laurence Smith and Gavin Hollyer work on airframe assembly Middle and middle right: Electronics R&D; and autopilot inertial measurement unit: Meggitt Defence Systems UK’s 30 years in aircraft avionics control systems and control stations enables it to provide the most cost-effective products in the market without compromising quality and functionality. Every man and his dog thinks he can build a model airplane but what they can’t do is the electronics Meggitt Defence Systems UK is famous for its classic Banshee aerial target, the industry standard in affordable aerial targets for surface-to-air and air-to-air weapon systems. Its expertise in composite structures is critical to the capability as is its prowess in aircraft avionics, control systems and control stations. “Every man and his dog thinks he can build a model airplane but what they can’t do is the electronics, which we are expert at,” says Davies. He is a zealot for cost-effectiveness. “We have developed our in-house capability for over 30 years—design, software writing, manufacturing and launch into service. We 50 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 own all the intellectual property and have full system control. That is why we are the most cost-effective in the market.” At the same time, there is no compromise on quality and functionality. “The science, which is considerable, is ours, so our understanding of the system and ability to adapt it quickly to the training challenge required by the customer is second to none.” Hilder provides a colourful example: “Our ground control station customer who flies multiple Banshees for his country’s president every year. Over 10 minutes they are engaged by helicopters, by ships, by jet fighters and by land forces. It is quite a display and this year they are going to push the boundaries even further.” It is a good example of Meggitt Defence Systems’ ability to offer multiple targets flying at challenging speeds over useful distances, with significant payloads and offer totally autonomous flight and launch We have one customer who flies multiple Banshees at once for his country’s president every year. Over 10 minutes, they are engaged by helicopters, by ships, by jet fighters and by land forces. It is quite a display will operate all our remote-controlled target types—up to seven or eight—and that’s clever.” He continues: “We have one and recovery services. Davies believes the competition can only do some of what the Ashford team does some of the time. > Where Meggitt Defence Systems started Meggitt Defence Systems UK’s Managing Director, Rob Davies was an ex-RAF apprentice and engineer working on unmanned aerial vehicle systems in the 1970s to 1980s. His professional expertise in aerodynamics, power plants and aircraft fed his model aircraft business, which involved designing and selling model aircraft kits. The business took a dramatic new turn when the HMS Sheffield was sunk in the Falklands by the sophisticated sea-skimming anti-ship missile, Exocet, with the loss of 20 seamen. As a result, the Royal Navy started to equip its ships with close-in support weapons known as CWISs, designed to provide a secondary level of defence should primary anti-ship missile defences fail. It issued a requirement for a target that could simulate missiles and jet aircraft to support weapons development and train personnel to identify targets and mount a defence. Rob Davies and the team that works with him today created the Banshee aerial target to fulfil that requirement. After many modifications and versions, over 6,000 Banshees have been produced, making it the most prolific aircraft produced on British soil since World War Two. It is deployed globally to mimic missiles and aircraft. Davies’ original founding team shares his passion for model and real aircraft—Davies is a skilled display pilot of 1930s and 1940s fighter aircraft known as ‘warbirds’. They remain valued colleagues at the facility in Ashford, Kent, whose specialist workforce today numbers 93 in a state-of-the-art, 50,000 square foot facility. Above: A 9 x 2 metre ‘Hercules’ pneumatic catapult under construction. The 6,000 kg Hercules will launch an aerial target weighing up to 250 kg at speeds of up to 55 metres per second with a launch pressure of between 2.5 to 10 bar. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 51 00 COPY CAT Training workhorses Lone rangers Meggitt Defence Systems prides itself on what it calls the workhorses of remotely-controlled target systems for live fire and self-defence training with surface and air-launched weapon systems. ‘Naval’ surface targets simulate Fast Inshore Attack Craft (FIAC) threat in single or multi-vessel, swarm attack scenarios. Towed and remotely controlled, free-flying aerial targets travel at over 300 knots. Agile land vehicles provide realistic targets for artillery and air-to-surface weapons. A single ground control station covers all targets, despite differing performance and operational characteristics and can operate all types simultaneously. This is a cost-effective solution for customers who already use Meggitt Defence Systems’ target types. Meggitt Defence Systems’ remotely-controlled agile land vehicle system known as Ranger allows any vehicle to be converted to full remote control operation, either in visual mode, using a hand held controller; beyond visual range, using a camera to provide a real-time, driver’s-eye view; or completely beyond visual range using Meggitt’s CASPA avionics and “Wizard” or “Merlin” ground stations. Where additional track accuracy is required, an optional routefollowing system can be integrated. Any combination of these systems can be utilised to create the required threat. To date, Range Rovers, Toyota pick-ups and quad bikes have been successfully converted but almost any vehicle can be adapted. Below: Banshee aerial and Sprite marine targets 52 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 Below: Remotely controlled quad bike Banshee just got faster Spritely DSEi, the world’s premier defence show, saw Meggitt Defence Systems launch a Banshee variant in 2011. Over 25 years, the classic Banshee aerial target has become the industry standard in affordable aerial targetry for surfaceto-air and air-to-air weapon systems. Now it is jet-powered, providing an even more realistic aerial threat simulation. While it can travel at a maximum level speed of over 260 knots, Banshee retains all its original features—patented Hot Nose, Black Body IR enhancement, passive and active radar augmentation, IR and radar countermeasure dispensers, Acoustic and Doppler radar Miss Distance Indicator scoring systems and its low-level, sea-skimming capability. Imitating a Fast Inshore Attack speed boat, Sprite is a lightweight, compact, inflatable catamaran target powered by an outboard motor. Based on a surf rescue boat with a proven performance pedigree, it operates beyond visual range to provide realistic FIAC attack profiles and defence training. It weighs just 75 kg and can be presented to the customer for packing down to 2 x 1 x 1 metres for storage on and deployment from modern warships where space is at a premium. The target can be used more than once with armour plating, protecting valuable electronics, engine and fuel and reducing marine pollution. Your boat or mine? While Meggitt Defence Systems supplies a range of maritime targets, its core capability lies in target control and operation. The team will create the optimal threat simulation whether instrumenting Sprite or a customer’s surplus or obsolete vessel. Below: Banshee jet engine Below: Sprite targets with composite armour panels Left to right: Andrew Maynard, Laurence Smith and Mark Edwards on the Banshee airframe production line. This aerial target is the most prolific produced on British soil since World War Two. Cheap unmanned air vehicles are as lethal as they are difficult to detect. That’s when your target needs to go slower and lower > continued from page 50 Those that can do all of it must outsource elements and do so at huge cost. “Putting it all together efficiently and costeffectively,” he says, “takes great skill and long experience.” Teresa Horton, Head of Sales and Marketing, confirms: “We only offer what we can make, often inviting a customer to see systems in production before the formal ‘request for quotation’ is released. That’s how we have won the bulk of our business over the years.” While great interest in the Sprite boat target was sustained at DSEi, Meggitt Defence Systems launched another crowd-pleaser, enabled by the development of small, affordable jet engines originally intended for the model aeroplane market. As a result of these recent developments in small jet engine performance, Banshee can now go faster, providing the speed, height and flying time the market wants. Hilder explains: “Traditional jet targets are horrendously expensive to operate. They are fast, of course, but they have to fly at 30,000 feet for maximum fuel efficiency and speed and have a flight endurance of minutes, not hours. Our jetpowered Banshee flies at a respectable 260 knots and at the 500 to 1000 feet altitudes required for weapons systems training and trials. We trade off cost, speed and height, delivering enough of the threat needed to make a training exercise worthwhile—and affordable.” It did not take long for word to get out after successful trials in Denmark in 2010. Orders from Scandinavian, European and Asian customers swiftly followed. Hilder offers another perspective on market demand: “Another threat is emerging—cheap unmanned air vehicles that are as lethal as they are difficult to detect. That’s when your target needs to go slower and lower.” • REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 53 00 MASTER MANUFACTURER David Rivard, Pacific Scientific HTL’s former business system manager and now its Integration Lead, is enjoying a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity—helping to create a brand-new aerospace company. Above: PacSci Integration Lead, Dave Rivard with Lead Quality Technician Tomas Gomez reviewing a shipment of fire extinguisher bottles. 54 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 I n the perfect marriage between private and professional interest embodied in his mastery of manufacturing, David Rivard is one of those lucky individuals who considers his occupation a ‘hobby’. His training began long before he took his manufacturing engineering degree from Cal Poly Pomona—California Polytechnic University. He is the product of a unique programme in what is known in the United States as a ‘trade school’, enabling students with a clear and early technical orientation to pursue a wholly specialised ‘secondary’—or High School—education. To this day, when Rivard is not working, he’s studying the latest techniques and methods that optimise manufacturing. Over the course of his career, Rivard has learned that the critical success factor in optimising waste reduction is how the interaction of all Lean processes is managed. He explains: “It is not about applying Lean to one process here and another there. It is about carefully integrating them. Lean must go beyond, for example, cycle time reduction.” We’re effectively designing a new aerospace company Cycle time reduction contributes around five per cent only to the reduction of lead time, which Rivard says customers want most next to quality and on-time delivery. A major function of a business system manager, Rivard’s speciality, is to help everyone in a workforce see and contribute to this bigger picture. “Whether you are dealing with quality, productivity or the removal of waste in general, you must link the processes and then eliminate the waste between them.” There is one particular critical success factor. “The whole leadership team must demonstrably espouse the Lean approach. To be successful, it must go beyond the manufacturing floor. And that is where kaizen shows its worth.” Rivard explains: “A kaizen is an idea-generating activity focused on improving a specific area of a business. It can take place over a few hours or a few days but it is almost invariably a multi-disciplinary task. The result is intense, rapidly-paced change that takes the business to a new level of performance.” Rivard’s route David Rivard’s last role was ‘Business System Manager’—an integrator of Pacific Scientific Aerospace parent Danaher’s Lean manufacturing processes. His primary responsibility was to HTL, the fire suppression specialist he is now, as Integration Lead, merging with established Meggitt business Meggitt Safety Systems, which specialises in fire detection with a systems integration capability. He also supported HTL’s satellites and over 40 group facilities throughout his 13-year career with Danaher Corporation. Rivard has rotated through a range of operations roles encompassing, variously, quality and Lean processes embracing the ‘focused factory’ to ‘variation reduction’. Along the way, he became a Six Sigma Black Belt, taking the trouble to acquire a generalised MBA to enhance his management skills. On graduating from university, Rivard had several appointments in industrial and energy businesses before enjoying 15 years in defence electronics for Eastman Kodak. It’s all about the move As integration lead, the scope of Rivard’s remit is simple: to create one new company from the Meggitt and PacSci fire protection and control businesses. There are four key tasks. 1. Organise Dennis Hutton, President of the combined operations, was quick to establish the organisational structure needed to bring both companies under a single leadership team—and a single banner: Meggitt Safety Systems. 2. Deduplicate While often collaborating, today’s merging businesses were formerly competitors with systems aspirations. Now they are joining forces, wasteful duplicate development activity in detection and suppression has been eliminated. 3. Move Now Rivard is working with the new team to define the ideal space that will set tone and pace in the combined operations. The new facility is intended to be relocated between their existing Southern Californian locations. The process of ‘test fitting’—seeing where physical plant and machinery will sit in the new factory—will ensure the facility will optimised from day one for high performance. Kaizens in both facilities are also under way to ensure all material is placed at point of use to achieve the Holy Grail of Lean—flow. Meggitt Safety Systems staff at the Simi Valley facility, for example, will no longer have to endure the separation between manufacturing and warehousing. As well as developing new processes, Meggitt We are advancing our products across the board Safety Systems leadership wants to ensure that the best of existing practice from both businesses is extracted and replanted in the combined organisation. “Detection and suppression products will always be separate production lines,” explains Rivard, “so synergy will come from how we manage the factory. That means selecting the best management techniques from HTL and Meggitt Safety Systems.” Rivard is working to a measured timetable that will see a move begin in the middle of 2013, recognising existing lease commitments, lease negotiation for the new facility, implementing the office and manufacturing build-out and working with customers to ensure all contractual obligations are fulfilled. 4. Fill the engineering resource gap At the same time, the fourth project takes advantage of the capacity of Meggitt’s engineering design centre in Bangalore. HTL, like its competitors, must address the shortfall in engineers that besets aerospace in the western world. Rivard explains: “There are many development programmes we must engage in if we are going to win positions on new aircraft and land vehicles. Cost-effective outsourcing is the only way to add the capacity we need to exploit these once-in-a-decade opportunities when faced with limited resources.” Rivard also confirms that Meggitt Safety Systems is committed to maintaining and extending its home team. “By using the design centre, we can focus on maintaining and developing critical skills for locally available talent.” He continues lest the point be lost: “Where we can outsource routine work we will and where we can improve job content to ensure our in-house engineers remain stimulated and challenged we will also do so.” > REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 55 00 MASTER MANUFACTURER Opportunity knocks Ambitious engineers and aerospace professionals at all stages of their careers should be interested in the new HTL/MSSI combine. Rivard sums up. •Our 500-strong workforce provides systems direct to aerospace royalty through our ATA 26 systems strategy. •We are going green—at the leading edge of technology development in environmentally-benign fire suppressants. •We don’t just bash metal: product development embraces advanced materials science and software and electronics design for systems integration. •We are an entrepreneurial business based on a flat structure designed for swift decision-making and early responsibility for ambitious professionals. •Individuals and good ideas don’t get lost in corporate noise or a labyrinth of control. •Professional development at MSSI/HTL includes exposure to highly experienced practitioners of aerospace technology development and engineering. •Now is the time to join this industry. Aerospace is awash with new and exciting programmes, which our combined businesses are pursuing aggressively. Below: Working with the architect commissioned to create the new facility, the leadership team brainstormed the kind of company they want to create—and project. Displayed at current facilities, those characteristics are embodied in vibrant graphics reflecting the output of that process. 56 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 there is certainly plenty to keep minds sharp. Rivard draws attention to the raft of exciting work in process. “We are advancing our products across the board. Newer efficient aero-engines operate at a higher temperature than ever before so we need to provide the detectors that can perform in even more extreme environments. Environmental concerns mean that suppression agents must be “greener”. New fire threats emerge over time and we want to ensure our technology evolves with those requirements.” We are growing at a time when the business world seems to be falling apart R ivard has worked on integrations before. HTL itself is in the product of a consolidation of two facilities. However, nothing he has experienced in his career matches this one for excitement. “The opportunity here is tremendous,” he enthuses. “We are bucking what we read about every day in the newspapers—growing at a time when the business world seems to be falling apart. Our products are in demand and there is going to be every opportunity for professional advancement in the new business.” Rivard’s view is underpinned by several factors. HTL and Meggitt Safety Systems previously used each other as customer and supplier. Now they are one, offering the combined fire protection and control package the industry is demanding. Without this capability, neither of them could bid on key programmes. What’s more, they are providing the industry with a much desired source of competition. There won’t be bean bags and pool tables but there will be conference areas clustered around informal coffee lounge space The work involved in combining the businesses is significant but Rivard and team are powering ahead, pursuing an opportunity that may come only once in a career. “We’re effectively designing a new aerospace company,” he says. “Visioning” for the new Synergy will come from how we manage the new factory. That means selecting the best management techniques from HTL and Meggitt Safety Systems factory has provided a focal point for this aspiration. Working with the architect, the leadership team brainstormed the kind of company they wanted to create—and project. “We want to show our customers that we are a successful engineering company, high on energy and creativity. We want to project a Eurocentric image, since many of our customers are off-shore and we want to demonstrate that we are a results-oriented, collaborative team, committed to safety and protection with an eco-friendly orientation,” Rivard summarises. Those characteristics are presented at each factory on vibrant graphics reflecting the dynamic flip-chart scribbles that emerged from that process. Part of this vision about what Meggitt Safety Systems will look and feel like will be embodied by the architect in a move away from compartmentalised space to spaces that promote collaboration. If it sounds a little bit high-tech Silicon Valley, Rivard says there won’t be bean bags and pool tables but there will be conference areas clustered around informal coffee lounge space to encourage engineers to gather round, slip out of gear and generate those critical Eureka moments. ● A new chapter Maintaining Meggitt’s position as a leading supplier of fire detection and protection systems to the global aircraft market. H TL worked with Meggitt Safety Systems in 2010 to win a full ATA 26 fire protection system on Bombardier Learjet 85 aircraft. The system, which includes advanced fire and smoke detection equipment and Pacific Scientific fire extinguishing components, protects the aircraft’s engines, auxiliary power unit and cargo compartments. A new-generation controller was designed to provide increased functionality over traditional units, monitoring the entire fire protection system and reporting key data to the flight deck for action by crew or automatic systems shut-down. Algorithms differentiate between true and false alarms maximising aircraft dispatchability without compromising safety. The fully-integrated package provides single supplier advantages for the Learjet 85 programme reducing cost and risk, and through the modular approach to systems, electronics and software design, will reduce programme development risk for a range of aircraft manufacturers. Meggitt Safety Systems has a splendid record of fire detection components and sub-systems on 90% of western commercial aircraft in service. Today, the combined HTL/Meggitt Safety Systems organisation can offer an enhanced level of system engineering activity wrapped up in a single package, maintaining Meggitt’s position as a leading supplier of fire detection and protection systems to the global aircraft market. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 57 00 We’re closing the gap between the two. Cutting-edge graphics are becoming more than ever important for growing numbers of gaming product-savvy soldiers, which is why Meggitt Training Systems has just launched a new systems architecture. Not only will it bring simulated scenarios for weapons training up close and personal, it will enable Meggitt’s virtual firearms training team to quickly adopt solutions to what trainers want. N ovember 2011 saw Meggitt Training Systems launch FATS® M100 at I/ITSEC, a key trade show in the training and simulation industry’s calendar. FATS® M100 is Meggitt’s classic FATSbranded small-arms trainer enhanced with new system architecture. Designed to deliver new levels of realism in virtual firearms training, it will also enable training developers to use and integrate the latest graphics platforms to optimum effect. The system supports multiple, simultaneous simulation and training modes and allows internally developed and third-party simulation training and gaming products to be integrated easily. This includes Meggitt’s own ‘Advanced Reality’ Meggitt Training Systems’ President Ron Vadas says low-cost consumer technology is something military trainers want to exploit to improve the military simulation ‘game’. Meggitt Training Systems already uses commercial software to enhance its products and has even developed an iPad application that allows instructors to control training sessions involving live-fire and simulation. “We watch the gaming industry very closely as we can never match the level of investment it can make in mass market products. Computer-generated imagery has come to dominate everyone’s daily lives at ever higher resolutions and speed of delivery. It is not surprising that soldiers It is not surprising that soldiers expect the same level of quality and realism from combat training as they do from a product they can buy in their nearest shopping mall training, which combines advanced gaming solutions used for blockbuster games and movies with SIS, Meggitt’s StressInduction System (see panel). 58 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 expect the same level of visual realism from combat training as they do from a product they can buy in their nearest shopping mall,” says Vadas. Trainers are also looking for flexibility so they can connect different training systems to achieve specific training goals. FATS M100 is Meggitt Training Systems’ answer to both these challenges. Vadas explains: “FATS M100 allows us to deliver cutting-edge graphics. Just as important, we can seamlessly mix third-party software components with our systems. This means trainers can create experiences that are completely fit-forpurpose using highly customised pick-andmix packages.” FATS SAT to remain ‘system of systems’ While FATS M100 provides flexibility for trainers wanting to integrate a range of products, it is also providing an upgrade path for the FATS small-arms trainer (“SAT“ in the US and “Dismounted Close Combat Trainer” in the UK). Vadas explains: “This new architecture means that the trainer can be developed in line with advances in gaming technology at industry level, not just that of Meggitt. That is very important in our market and will ensure our equipment remains the system of systems.” Now we can deliver cutting-edge graphics and enable trainers to create highly customised training experiences through pick-and-mix packages it is a system that few owners—such as the us marine corps, the uk ministry of defence and the australian defence corps—would turn away from lightly. From handguns to grenade launchers and anti-tank weapons, the FATS SAT comes with an outstanding choice of simulated weaponry not matched in the industry. Where they apply, FATS simulated firearms feature the most realistic recoil effects in the world, while all weapons possess true ballistic effects simulating the trajectory of rounds according to distance and environmental conditions. Making a fist of it Meggitt Training Systems, based in Suwannee, Georgia, has had a highly successful year. FATS M100 has already been deployed in a £13 million small arms simulator upgrade for the UK MoD in which devices needed to support Future Integrated Soldier Technology (FIST) enhancements will be added. TACOM, the US Army Contracting Command in Warren, Michigan—one of the Army’s largest weapon systems research and development organisations—selected Meggitt Training Systems for a multi-million dollar US Army live-fire target systems contract. Meggitt will manufacture and install the We’re providing an upgrade path that will sustain our systems of systems stationary, moving infantry and armour target mechanisms and control systems and provide product support. Meggitt Training Systems won an AUD$29 million contract with the Australian Defence Force to operate and maintain facilities at primary small and supporting arms simulation training centres. Other 2011 contract successes have included a £10 million contract to meet an enhanced targetry requirement for the British Army Training Unit, Suffield (BATUS) in Alberta, Canada. This involves the modernisation of targetry with over 1,000 light and heavy deployable smart targets incorporating near-miss and zonal scoring systems. ● Top: The FATS® M100 system architecture utilises modern gaming technology to create immersive training scenarios encountered in theatre. Above: FATS® M100 supports training scenarios under a variety of conditions, including low-light and night time. Stressing out Meggitt Training Systems has worked with academia to understand how to induce real human stress into its simulations. It is, apparently, relatively simple to induce a “startle” response in a trainee but this is not really defined as stress. Meggitt’s experiments have concentrated on generating and controlling stress levels throughout a simulation scenario and measuring the associated bio-markers. The findings are being fed into resilience training for military combatants. Police and other security agencies are showing great interest in simulated shooting incidents to counter the problem of trainees forgetting how many rounds they have fired at a hostile person and continuing to fire, thereby increasing the danger of hitting innocent bystanders or members of their own teams. REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 59 00 In two minds What tempted Delhi-born, US citizen Ravi Rajamani away from a distinguished career at Pratt & Whitney where he headed up the DPHM (Diagnostic Prognostic Health Management) group within engineering, developing engine health management systems for jet engines— including the innovative geared turbofan? TECHNICAL EXPERTISE Making Meggitt products ‘health-ready’ Rajamani will spend half his time spreading the engine health management experience across the group that resides in its most concentrated form within Meggitt Sensing Systems. He explains: “This division has built and perfected health management related technologies for key gas turbine features. As a group, however, we can do much more. With our extensive sensing capabilities and knowledge of diverse products and systems across engine and airframe, we are uniquely positioned to develop products that can elicit information for optimal maintenance decision-making across the board. needs of parts before they fail and design maintenance regimes that are optimal in terms of safety and economics. Rajamani is undertaking a review of all Meggitt businesses to see what knowledge resides in the group that can be exploited and extended. He is especially excited about Meggitt’s IVHM—Integrated Vehicle Health Management—initiative. Meggitt has been a longstanding partner with Boeing, Rolls-Royce and other industry leaders in the research and development programme run by the Cranfield School of Management. He will be helping the Meggitt team to define the group’s IVHM strategy as the industry moves to greater adoption of the significant advances have been made in data transmission technology. Advanced analysis techniques are deployed on increasingly sophisticated computing hardware. “As more advances are made in all these areas,“ Rajamani explains, “it will become easier to deploy health management systems and realise the promised benefits.” At the same time, he reminds us of the significant financial and business incentives to make IVHM work. The responsibility for maintaining aircraft engines, for example, is shifting away from the airline operator to the engine-makers who are striking long-term service agreements on a In a rapidly globalising business era, we have to strive even harder to understand and be understood by our fellow engineers in different parts of the world Meggitt had already expanded its engine health management field of view before Rajamani came on board—for example, developing a tyre pressure monitoring system through a partnership between the Sensing Systems and Aircraft Braking Systems divisions. “There is a lot of good work going on that we can take to the next level,” Rajamani believes. And there are obvious sub-system applications. He quotes the Air Transport Association Chapters 21, 26, 30 and 32 covering Meggitt’s capabilities in vapour cycle airconditioning, fire detection and protection, electro-thermal ice protection and landing gear—prime candidates for the introduction of health monitoring technologies. Even where Meggitt only supplies components, he says, there are opportunities for making these products ‘health-ready’ for customers. This means products with in-built diagnostic and prognostic technologies that can enhance operational reliability and availability. Operators can use these systems to anticipate the repair and replacement 60 00 REVIEW | WINTER 2011/12 concept. He is impressed at the group’s approach. Meggitt’s strategy, sales and marketing and engineering functions are joining forces to address this as one team. That’s why it will be successful,” he judges. DIAGNOSTICS – using data and models to find out what’s wrong (the current state-of-health) PROGNOSTICS – using data and models to anticipate when things might go wrong (the future trajectory of the state) HEALTH MANAGEMENT – establishing the most cost-effective strategy for maintaining an asset while meeting all customer and safety requirements why has ivhm come to the fore now? IVHM-related technology has made exponential leaps in this decade. There are more sensors and electronics on board aircraft and other vehicles and per-flight-hour basis. They are as keen to reduce maintenance costs as the operator since it directly affects their bottom lines. In turn, the engine-makers are requiring their ‘Tier One’ suppliers to make their systems health-ready. “Extending our health management expertise will be key to growing our sub-systems business with these suppliers. We can also add significant value to our products by making them health-ready,” he confirms. Professional societies such as the SAE (formerly known as the Society of Automotive Engineers) continue to play their part, developing standards for monitoring and diagnostics solutions in aerospace. One of Rajamani’s tasks will be to represent Meggitt on IVHM steering and IVHM standards committees. Aided by Meggitt associates from the divisions, he will continue the work of Meggitt’s Senior Vice President of Engineering, Richard Greaves, who has played a longstanding role in standard setting in vibration monitoring and raising Meggitt’s profile in the emerging IVHM field. In a word, strategy. He says Meggitt is an agile global concern with a dynamic culture where he can use his skills to make a difference at a strategic level. The new group engineering director is playing two parts—deploying his strategic edge in ways that reflect his understanding of Indian business and culture and exercising his hard-won technical expertise born of “a life in gas turbines.” STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT Evolving our design centre in India’s Silicon Valley The other half of Rajamani’s time will be spent defining the strategic development of Meggitt’s relationship with HCL and its Meggitt-dedicated engineering design centre in Bangalore, India. This will involve the development of dedicated skill centres within the HCL Meggitt Design Centre (HMDC) specialising in engineering disciplines covering all Meggitt businesses. Among the most promising is one dedicated to RM&S (Reliability, Maintainability and Safety). RM&S activities are integral to the deployment and certification of any system. They involve conducting failure and reliability analysis to enable mitigation actions to be designed, maintenance plans prepared and system safety assessed. This necessitates significant amount of paperwork to support system certification. Meggitt engineering directors have consistently pointed to the ease with which RM&S can be outsourced. It is already being contracted out by many divisions. Rajamani approves: “It ensures all necessary importance is given to routine tasks but in a cost-effective manner that does not compromise quality. In turn, this and channelled into more economical and effective skill centres. The HMDC is not just about enabling Meggitt engineers to enjoy higher intellectual content in their work. There is a shortage of We can monitor many parameters—and we have the know-how to elicit data with useful practical applications from those processes skilled aerospace engineers in the West. “We have had to turn away work because we did not have the resources to do the job. Now, HMDC allows us to bid for and win business that we could not accommodate otherwise. Further, we sometimes win business because our competitors are too busy. Unfortunately, it also works the other way round. We must put ourselves in a better position to fuel organic growth with our capacity to engineer.” Rajamani stresses the theme of partnership. “We want to evolve from a system where we impose engineering quotas on each division for the HMDC to a more credibility, it can certainly help open doors in Indian aerospace.” In the short-term, Rajamani is looking at the consolidation of tools and ironing out some IT connectivity wrinkles. He is also devising ways of enhancing day-to-day relationships between the centre and Meggitt teams to ensure consistency of quality and delivery. He is confident. “I have worked with other partners in previous roles and I find HCL superior in a number of areas, not least in terms of hiring, retention and morale, which are critical success factors in the relationship.” when asked about the cultural issues arising from east-west partnerships, he says they are less than one might think. “The world has shrunk and the cultural differences are becoming better understood across the hemispheres. At the same time, in business circles, the dominant culture is that of the West and Indians have adapted quickly to it.” He continues: ”Most of the Indians we work with are more comfortable having technical discussions in English than in their native tongues because technical education at this level is largely done in English.” Extending our health management expertise is an important route to growing our sub-systems business with the Tier One players but we can add significant value to our products by making them health-ready frees Meggitt engineers to move on to the next customer problem requiring a higher level of technical innovation.” An RM&S skill centre, Rajamani reasons, would also build on the solid base established by Meggitt Aircraft Braking Systems with HCL before it was acquired by Meggitt in 2007. There are other process-oriented activities that Meggitt businesses have traditionally outsourced to multiple entities that could be consolidated within the HMDC flexible service that will enable us to respond to the peaks and troughs in demand from customers.” He says that the partnership ethos could involve a joint approach to exploiting the huge market opportunity in India. Rajamani elaborates: “India and Asia are projected to have the most growth in the next decade in the areas in which Meggitt is strongest—aerospace and energy. We would not be wedded to HCL exclusively but there is no doubt that because of its size and Rajamani does not underplay fundamental differences in culture. However, he is relaxed: “There is no need to radically change the way we deal with our Indian colleagues, except to be a little patient about the language and accents of some very smart young people. In a rapidly globalising business era, we have to strive even harder to understand and be understood by our fellow engineers in different parts of the world.” ● Adding values The threads that bind us See how Meggitt employees are living our values in a series of short films. THE ENABLER THE PRESIDENT THE FIXER THE AMBASSADOR THE BIG SPENDER (AND FRIENDS) On ‘global team’ On ‘investment for long-term growth’ On ‘customer satisfaction’ On ‘operations excellence’ On ‘integrity’ Georgina Whetstone Regional Director Meggitt Information Services UK Peter Huber President Meggitt Sensing Systems Vin Lefante Key Customer Relationship Manager Mark Urch SVP, Operations Excellence Meggitt Polymers & Composites Orly Garrett Global Category Manager Group Procurement English language only www.mymeggitt.com/ourvalues Plus Chinese, Danish, French, German, Spanish and Vietnamese: www.mymeggitt.com/theconversation Meggitt’s employee communications space This publication The Meggitt Review is Meggitt PLC’s magazine for employees. Headquartered in the UK, Meggitt is an international group operating in North America, Europe and Asia. Meggitt Known for its specialist extreme environment engineering, Meggitt is a world leader in smart engineering for extreme environments within aerospace, defence and energy. www.meggitt.com Editor and reporter Fiona Greig Telephone/fax +44 (0) 1202 597587 Address Meggitt PLC Atlantic House, Aviation Park West, Bournemouth International Airport, Christchurch, Dorset, BH23 6EW, UK Design and Production Hybrid Creative
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