volume 28 • number 4 • fall 2013 the quarterly publication of the
Transcription
volume 28 • number 4 • fall 2013 the quarterly publication of the
MAINE BAR JOURNAL THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE MAINE STATE BAR ASSOCIATION MAINEBAR.ORG VOLUME 28 • NUMBER 4 • FALL 2013 leverage helps For 100 years, we have been working to help injured Maine people obtain fair compensation. When you have a client with a personal injury or medical negligence claim, our experience, resources, and record of success can help you leverage your practice. We would like to work with you. l e t ’s t a l k PORTLAND 800.244.3576 LEWISTON BANGOR bermansimmons.com MAINE BAR JOURNAL THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE MAINE STATE BAR ASSOCIATION MAINEBAR.ORG VOLUME 28 • NUMBER 4 • FALL 2013 C O M M E N TA RY 176 President’s Page – by Bill Robitzek Lawyers Are Good. Aren’t They? F E AT U R E S 184 Creating Digital Paper With PDF Manipulation Software – by Molly Barker Gilligan 190 Search Engine Optimization For The Solo Practitioner And Small Law Firms – by Ken Matejka 193 Q&A With ALPS President & CEO David Bell – by Laura Churchman D E PA RT M E N T S 179 Pro Bono Maine 2013 Katahdin Recognition Programs Of The Maine Supreme Judicial Court 188 New Lawyers Section Report – by Heidi Pushard 201 MSBA Corporate Patrons 202 Silent Partners: lawyers helping lawyers On the cover: “River in Maine with the Colors of Fall season.” Copyright: Charles F. McCarthy, Shutterstock.com 204 Jest Is For All 207In The Alternative – by Arnie Glick – by Jonathan Mermin 208 Sustaining And Supporting: The MSBA MEMBERS WHO GIVE MORE 209 Classified Advertising Issue editor: Andre J. Hungerford 210 Beyond The Law: Heather Sanborn – by Daniel J. Murphy 214 Advertisers Index: Shopping made easy Citation note: According to Uniform Maine Citations (2010 ed.), “[a]rticles in the Maine Bar Journal should be cited as follows: Paul McDonald & Daniel J. Murphy, Recovery of Lost Profits Damages: All is not Lost, 24 Me. Bar J. 152 (2009).” 215 Supreme Quotes 218 Calendar: KEEPING UP WITH EVENTS – by Evan J. Roth President’s Page Lawyers Are Good. Aren’t They? by William D. Robitzek T he central message I have tried to convey this year to whomever will listen is, “lawyers are good.” Pretty simple, huh? Not really. The resistance in our communities, and some would say it is growing, is at odds with the concept that the legal system is beneficial and that lawyers play a helpful role in navigating that system. One source of this sentiment is likely that people’s contact with lawyers and the legal system is usually in conflict situations, whether family, criminal, or civil disputes. At least one of the lawyers there is likely to be poking and prodding and otherwise making the person’s situation unpleasant. And then there is the issue of losing the case because most hearings turn into zero-sum games. We are also painted with the broad brush of the public’s dissatisfaction with the legal system generally, with its delays, costs, complexity, and incomprehensibility. Portrayals of the legal system on television and the big screen certainly don’t help either. One way we fight this negative stereotype is by doing “good” in our communities. In the last year I have had the pleasure of speaking with lawyers about the many ways in which they enrich the fabric of our communities. Whether sitting on a library board, acting as a Big Brother or Big Sister, building a home with Habitat for Humanity, or otherwise, lawyers add value to our communities. It is something of which we should be proud and which we can honestly use as a force to combat the negative image. In the context of the legal system itself, Maine lawyers are leaders in the country with the contributions they make to pro bono service and financial contributions to legal aid organizations. Literally millions of dollars’ worth of legal services are performed for free by hundreds of lawyers around the state. A small number of them are recognized each year through the Katahdin Counsel Program, sponsored by the Supreme Judicial Court. This year more than 140 attorneys were recognized 1 7 6 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 as Katahdin Counsel. But we know that there are many more who choose not to be publicly recognized for their good works. I encourage lawyers I know not to be shy about their contributions, and to make sure the word gets out that lawyers are good people who do good things. On other levels, there are needs that we can meet. For those of us with gray hair, or no hair at all, there are young attorneys who need guidance and mentoring. Some of us older lawyers are the needy ones as well. With the prospect of transitioning out of practice, some of us need support and succession planning, which younger attorneys can provide. You may have noticed the “tombstone ad” (see p. 205) I have run in past issues of the Maine Bar Journal for lawyers who are thinking of retiring or slowing down, and the offer to try to connect them with attorneys who might be interested in transitioning their practices. The response has been encouraging, and I am glad to say that I have been working with the career-counseling professionals at the Law School to get their graduates out into those communities that need legal support. It is a slow process, as many students are under the misperception that a successful practice cannot exist outside Cumberland County. In a recent meeting with some leaders of the Lincoln County Bar Association, we talked about strategies to infuse new blood into the more rural counties, thereby helping both the legal community there as well as the public. But such efforts only touch indirectly the public’s perception that the justice system is not working for them, and that lawyers are the problem. Creative and aggressive efforts must be made to help the public understand that the law is complex, but usually not unnecessarily so given how complex life has generally become, and that they are always better off navigating through their problems with the aid of a competent lawyer. The MSBA has worked this past year to make sure that the Lawyers in Libraries Program emphasized these two points: the law is necessarily complicated; and you are always better off with representation. The justice system works better, smoother, and faster, with competent attorneys helping litigants. Continued work to increase funding for legal aid will assist the representation of those who are at or near poverty levels. But the real nut to crack is those in the working class who do not qualify for free legal help. Many do not realize the affordability of hiring a lawyer (and the potential for a much greater financial disaster caused by self-representation). Many do not realize how to find lawyers. Many do not realize they can hire lawyers, in an “unbundled” context, and receive help in areas where they must have help. We need creative ideas and an aggressive plan of attack if we want to begin to fix this. It’s not an easy fix, but I believe it can be done. We represent several choices in Lawyers Professional Liability Insurance Let us tip the scales in your favor when it comes to product selection, experience and service. Call Jeff McDonnell, CPCU or Julie Clewley, Professional Liability Program Administrator today for all your Business, Personal, and Professional Insurance fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 7 7 P. O. Box 788, Augusta ME 04332-0788 Volume 28, Issue No. IV Fall 2013 for advertising, subscription, or submission information, call 207-622-7523 or 1-800-475-7523, or fax 207-623-0083 editor Kathryn A. Holub • kholub@mainebar.org art director Neil F. Cavanaugh • ncavanaugh@mainebar.org advertising coordinator Lisa A. Pare • lpare@mainebar.org editorial advisory committee Andre J. Hungerford (Chair), David Bertoni, Elly Burnett, Mathew Caton, Miriam Johnson, Jonathan Mermin, Daniel Murphy, Margaret Smith msba board of governors John F. Loyd, Jr., Esq. Eaton Peabody Brunswick, Maine “For most of my clients who want to include the University of Maine in their estate plan, planned giving is the cornerstone of their plan. The University of Maine Foundation staff works in sophisticated partnership with me and my clients to help ensure that my clients’ charitable intentions are realized in a smooth and efficient process.” William D. Robitzek (President) Anne-Marie L. Storey (Immediate Past President) Diane Dusini (President Elect) David Levesque (Vice President) Albert G. Ayre (Treasurer) Frank H. Bishop, Jr. (District 3) Stephen J. Burlock (District 9) Eric N. Columber (District 10) Marcia DeGeer (District 4) Susan B. Driscoll (District 1) Peter C. Felmly (District 3) Walter Hanstein, III (District 2) Jason R. Heath (District 8) Courtney Homan (District 3) Phillip E. Johnson (District 6) Stephen D. Nelson (District 11) Daniel Nuzzi (District 5) Chet Randall (Public Service Sector) Warren C. Shay (District 7) Lendall L. Smith (In-House Counsel) Joy Trueworthy (New Lawyers) staff directors T HE UNIVERSITY OF MAINE FOUNDATION planned giving staff is available to help as you and your clients consider establishing scholarships or other endowed funds. Use the Foundation as a resource to help ensure that your clients’ goals and wishes will be achieved. To learn more, please contact Director of Planned Giving Sarah McPartland-Good, Esq., or Associate Directors of Planned Giving Daniel Willett or Daniel Williams. www.umainefoundation.org Two Alumni Place Orono, Maine 04469-5792 207.581.5100 or 800.982.8503 1 7 8 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 75 Clearwater Drive, Suite 202 Falmouth, Maine 04105-1455 207.253.5172 or 800.449.2629 Executive: Angela P. Weston Administration & Finance: Lisa A. Pare CLE: Linda M. Morin-Pasco LRS: Penny Hilton Communications: Kathryn A. Holub Membership Services: Heather L.S. Seavey Production & Design: Neil F. Cavanaugh Maine Bar Journal (ISSN 0885-9973) is published four times yearly by the Maine State Bar Association, 124 State Street, Augusta ME 043320788. Subscription price is $18 per year to MSBA members as part of MSBA dues, $60 per year to nonmembers. Send checks and/or subscription address changes to: Subscriptions, MSBA, P. O. Box 788, Augusta ME 04332-0788. Maine Bar Journal is indexed by both the Index to Legal Periodicals and the Current law Index/Legal Resources IndexSelected. Maine Bar Journal articles and materials are also available to MSBA members at www.mainebar. org and to subscribers of the Casemaker and Westlaw computer legal research services. Views and opinions expressed in articles are the authors’ own. Authors are solely responsible for the accuracy of all citations and quotations. No portion of the Maine Bar Journal may be reproduced without the express written consent of the editor. Postmaster: send Form 3579 for address corrections. Periodicals postage paid at Augusta ME 04330. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2013 Maine State Bar Association www.mainebar.org Pro Bono Maine 2013 Katahdin Recognition Programs Of The Maine Supreme Judicial Court T his year, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court honored 142 attorneys participating in the Katahdin Counsel Recognition Program, and three individuals participating in the inaugural year of the Katahdin Law Student Recognition Program. Collectively, these volunteers have provided more than 16,000 hours of pro bono service for their communities. At a conservative estimate of $150 per hour, this represents approximately $2.4 million in free legal assistance. The purpose of the Katahdin Counsel program, the Katahdin Law Student program, and the corresponding recognition events, is to bring public attention to the important role of pro bono legal service in maintaining the civil justice system, and to honor attorneys and law students who have provided 50 or more hours of service during the past year. Six Katahdin Recognition Events were held in Bangor, Machias, Alfred, Augusta, Auburn, and Portland during the month of October to recognize participating attorneys and law students for this outstanding achievement. Attorneys and law students are invited to participate in this program each year. Participation is voluntary, and based on the self-reporting of 50 or more hours of pro bono service during the time period July 1 through June 30 of the corresponding year. For more information please visit the Judicial Branch’s website or contact Access to Justice Coordinator Hanna Sanders at hanna.sanders@courts.maine.gov. Pro bono opportunities can be found by contacting any of Maine’s legal aid providers, including the Maine Volunteer Lawyers Project, The Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project, Legal Services for the Elderly, Pine Tree Legal, and Maine Equal Justice Partners. Katahdin Counsel Recognition Ceremony Cumberland County FIRST ROW (l to r): Leslie Silverstein, Victoria Powers, Reade Wilson, Stephen Bither, Kimberly Watson, Janet Britton, Dawn Dyer, Karen Frink Wolf, Hon. Ellen Gorman, Hon. Leigh I. Saufley. SECOND ROW: Hon. Jon D. Levy, William Milasauskis, Daniel Boutin, Andrea Sabin, Susan LoGiudice, Amber Collins, Katherine Malia, Ariel Gamble Ganon, Melanie Haslip-Stevens, M. Kathleen Minervino, Kimberly Pittman, Daniel Snow, Jonathan Dunitz, James McCormack, George Dilworth, Kimberly Richardson. BACK ROW: Riikka Morrill, David McConnell, Nolan Reichl, Michael O’Brien, Elizabeth Lancaster Peoples, Maria Jones, David Paris, Matthew Govan, Kelly McDonald, Margaret LePage, Thomas Marczak, Joe Lewis. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 7 9 Katahdin Counsel Honoree Stephen Bither, Hon. Ellen Gorman, Hon. Leigh I. Saufley, and Hon. Jon D. Levy. Katahdin Counsel Honoree Janet Britton, Hon. Ellen Gorman, Hon. Leigh I. Saufley, and Hon. Jon D. Levy. Katahdin Counsel Law Students 2013 (UMaine Law Class of 2014) From left to right: Hon. Jon D. Levy, Kimberly Watson, Katherine Mali, Michael O’Brien, Hon. Ellen Gorman, and Hon. Leigh I. Saufley. From left to right: MSBA Governor Daniel Nuzzi, and Michael Malloy, 2013 Katahdin Counsel Honoree. Katahdin Counsel Recognition Ceremony Androscoggin and Oxford Counties From left to right: Michael Malloy, Sheldon Tepler, Molly Watson Shukie, MSBA NLS ChairHeidi Pushard, Ted Dilworth, Tom Carey, and Shelley Carter. 1 8 0 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Katahdin Counsel Recognition Ceremony Penobscot County Left to right: Hon. Jon D. Levy, Angela Farrell, Martha Novy-Broderick, Kerry Clark Jordan, Patricia Locke, Hon. Leigh I. Saufley, Roberta Winchell, Cynthia Mehnert, Audrey Bryant Braccio, and MSBA NLS Representative Joy Trueworthy. Katahdin Counsel Recognition Ceremony York County From left to right: Andrea Bopp Stark, Wendy Moulton Starkey, Gary Prolman, Craig Rancourt, Hon. Paul A. Fritzsche, MSBA Governor Susan Driscoll, Walter Smith, Neal Weinstein, Hon. Jon D. Levy, James Smith, Amanda Ramirez, Angela Thibodeau, and Amy McNally. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 8 1 Katahdin Counsel 2013 Eben M. Albert-Knopp Michelle Allott Jennifer A. Archer Christopher Aslin Stephen D. Bither Daniel W. Boutin Lauri Boxer-Macomber Audrey Bryant Braccio Nicole Bradick Zachary William Brandmeir Janet V. Britton Andrews Bruce Campbell Thomas S. Carey Anne M. Carney Deborah Meier Carr Shelley P. Carter Kerry Clark Jordan Jane S.E. Clayton Amber Collins Eric N. Columber Thomas A. Cox Alicia Margaret Cushing Andrew T. Dawson George T. Dilworth Edward L. Dilworth, III Cynthia J. Dresden Susan B. Driscoll Daniel J. Dubord William P. Dubord Jonathan M. Dunitz Dawn D. Dyer Diane M. Edgecomb Angela M. Farrell Jennifer Ferguson Aaron Fethke Benjamin E. Ford Britta J. Forssberg John P. Foster Dawn R. Gallagher Ariel Gamble Ganon James G. Goggin Matthew Govan Darya I. Haag Brian J. Hansen Melanie Haslip Stevens Jennifer G. Hayden Nora R. Healy Michal Y. Herzfeld 1 8 2 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Melissa A. Hewey Kelly M. Hoffman Pamela S. Holmes Lori A. Howell Nathaniel R. Hull Maria V. Jones Douglas S. Kaplan Maureen E. Keegan Christine Kennedy-Jensen Peter J. Landis Joyce Leary Clark Margaret Coughlin LePage David Levesque Geoffrey S. Lewis Joe Lewis Caitlin L. LoCascio-King Patricia R. Locke Susan E. LoGiudice Dennis L. Mahar Jane Makela Michael S. Malloy Robyn G. March Thomas Marczak David B. McConnell James A. McCormack Sarah A. McDaniel Kelly W. McDonald Amy B. McGarry Amy R. McNally Cynthia M. Mehnert Eric M. Mehnert William J. Michaud William A. Milasauskis M. Kathleen Minervino Halliday Moncure Jack Montgomery Victoria Morales Riikka E. Morrill N. Joel Moser Daniel Murphy John E. Nale Thomas J. Nale, Sr. Alice A. Neal Thomas C. Newman Martha Novy-Broderick Stephen J. O’Donnell Richard L. O’Meara Sean Ociepka Zack M. Paakkonen David Paris Elizabeth Lancaster Peoples Logan E. Perkins Kim Pittman Victoria Powers Robert M. Powers Gary M. Prolman Heidi M. Pushard Amanda E. Ramirez Craig John Rancourt Nolan L. Reichl Kimberly N. Richardson George Royle, V Andreea Sabin Tanya Sambatakos Kimberly B. Scott Keith Gerald Shevenell Molly Watson Shukie Leslie S. Silverstein R. July Simpson Jane Skelton Charles W. Smith James B. Smith Daniel M. Snow Danielle M. Spang Heather A. Staples Andrea Bopp Stark Wendy Moulton Starkey Timothy Steigelman Kelly J. Stevens Patrick Strawbridge Sheldon J. Tepler Angela M. Thibodeau Jennifer E. Thomas Joy A. Trueworthy Anita M. Volpe Neal L. Weinstein David A. Weyrens Russell B. White Heather T. Whiting Caroline Wilshusen Reade E. Wilson Roberta E. Winchell Wenonah M. Wirick Karen Frink Wolf fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 8 3 Creating Digital Paper With PDF Manipulation Software by Molly Barker Gilligan O ne tool that should be in every law office is PDF manipulation software. Most features relevant to legal professionals are only available in the paid versions of programs such as Adobe Acrobat (Standard and Professional), Nitro PDF Professional, Foxit PhantomPDF, Nuance PDF Converter Professional, or PDFpen (available for Mac users only). Attorneys generally have at least a passing familiarity with PDFs and Adobe Acrobat because of the free PDF-viewing software, Adobe Reader. Unlike Adobe Reader, PDF manipulation software permits users to create and manipulate existing PDF files, essentially turning PDFs into digital paper. If PDF manipulation software is not already available in your office, you can download a free trial of Adobe Acrobat Professional or Foxit PhantomPDF to identify the features you need and then purchase the appropriate product.1 PDF stands for portable document format. In the early 1990s, Adobe Systems, Incorporated developed the PDF file format. This format permits users to view “documents in a manner independent of the application software, hardware, and operating system used to create them and of the output device on which they are to be displayed or printed.”2 The PDF format allows documents to look the same regardless of whether the document was created from Word or Word Perfect, Excel or PowerPoint, or by a Mac or a PC. Attorneys who practice in federal court are familiar with PDFs because 1 8 4 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 of the federal electronic filing system. United States Court for the District of Maine’s Local Rule 5(c), Filing and Service By Electronic Means, requires all documents in civil and criminal cases to be filed as PDFs, using the Electronic Case Filing System (ECF). Other federal courts require filings in PDF/A format which is a standardized version of the PDF specialized for digital preservation of electronic documents. Electronic filing is only going to expand and will eventually require attorneys practicing in all courts to create and manipulate PDFs. Maine’s Probate Courts have already begun pilot program for electronic filing. The 125th Maine State Legislature’s Appropriations and Judiciary Committees requested a proposal to implement electronic filing from the Judicial Branch.3 The report, eFiling Maine: Improving Public Service and Access to Justice through Technology, acknowledges that bringing efiling to Maine is a multi-year project that will require careful planning. Although budgetary constraints may delay the process, the benefits of electronic filing and archiving of documents will likely eventually outweigh the detriments. Beyond being a necessity for those in certain practice areas, technological competency is becoming an ethical duty. The ABA’s Model Rules of Professional Responsibility state that the requisite knowledge and skill for competent representation includes keeping abreast of changes in the law and “the benefits and risks associated with relevant technology.”4 Unfortunately, attorneys are often so busy “practicing law” that they tend to ignore technology instead of developing basic skills. Corporate clients are beginning to demand core technology competency. For example, Kia Motors audits the technological proficiency of associates in law firms performing work for the company and reduces bills by five percent until the firm passes the audit.5 In Kia’s technology audit, associates are given sample assignments to complete using standard Microsoft software (Word, Outlook, Excel) and Adobe Acrobat Professional. The first assignment is expected to take less than 20 minutes if certain built in functions are used, but over five hours without the functions. Of the nine firms tested, none passed. This not only illustrates how clients are changing the practice of law, but also demonstrates how using basic software features can affect the bottom line by saving money when used properly and wasting money when used poorly. PDFs can be much more than the file format required by a court. A full-featured PDF creation and manipulation program, not simply Adobe Reader, will benefit the management of your practice as well as prepare you for the future where electronic filing will be required in all courts. Regardless of practice area, software like Adobe Acrobat Professional will permit you do just about anything with a PDF that you can with a piece of paper. You can rotate it, move it within a series, annotate it, put a sticky note on it, highlight it, copy it, mail it, fax it, sign it, erase information on it, and so on. PDF manipulation software transforms PDF files into digital paper. Adobe Acrobat Professional has long been the gold standard of PDF manipulation software. As discussed above there are other products that are beginning to provide the legal industry specific features that have made Adobe Acrobat Professional the top choice for lawyers seeking a paperless office. Depending upon your needs, a lower cost option may be appropriate but it is important to evaluate software to make sure it meets the requirements of your practice. Legal industry specific features of PDF manipulation software enable lawyers to redact text, Bates number pages, create and number appellate records, and save documents in PDF/A format; some can even function as trial presentation software. As a result, developing more than a passing understanding of the features of Adobe Acrobat Professional or other comparable PDF software programs is essential to any legal professional. The following features are particularly useful in the daily preparation of documents. These examples are all taken from Adobe Acrobat Professional: traditional typewriter, or handwrite the information. The Typewriter tool is found in the Tools pane under the Content menu, by selecting Add or Edit Text Box. 3. Comments List Every time you make a change to a PDF document in Adobe Acrobat Professional, a comment appears in the Comments List panel under the Comment pane. This is an easy way to annotate documents with multiple pages. Using sticky notes, highlighters or even circles and arrows, your changes are recorded and there is no chance that a note stuck to a page will get lost. Comments are also searchable and can be printed out. The Comments List is a great feature for collaboration and revisions and for annotating transcripts if you do not have transcript review software. 1. Converting documents to PDF and PDF/A PDFs look the same no matter what computer you use to view the file. With Adobe Acrobat you can convert text, web pages, spreadsheets, or images to PDFs. PDF format is the preferred way to send documents that should not be changed. Converting a document to PDF also removes much of the metadata. Although there are ways to manipulate the content of PDFs, it is at a bit more difficult to do than in a word processing document. Saving an existing PDF to PDF/A can be done in the File menu by selecting Save As, then More Options, and clicking PDF/A. 2. Typewriter tool Although in Adobe Acrobat X and later versions it is called the “Add or Edit Text Box” tool, this tool uses the icon of a typewriter. The Typewriter tool allows users to type anywhere on a document and is helpful when filling out scanned or downloaded forms. This enables users to fill out electronic forms on the computer without the need to print the form, use a 4. OCR-ing documents for searching PDFs can be searched for words or phrases. In order to make a document searchable, it needs to be OCR-ed. OCR stands for optical character recognition. OCRing a document makes the words on the page searchable. If the PDF was created from Word or another word processing program, it is automatically searchable. However, if it was created in another way, such as scanning, it is simply an image of the document. By using the OCR function, Adobe Acrobat turns the image into text. While it is not foolproof, and will not recognize text if it is of poor quality or is handwritten, in many cases, this feature is a timesaver. The OCR function is found in the Tools pane in the Recognize Text menu. 5. Insert/Move pages The Page Thumbnails icon on the left side Navigation pane permits viewing thumbnail images of each page of the document. From that view, you can drag and drop pages to rearrange them within the document. You can also move pages from one PDF to another by selecting and dragging a page from one document and fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 8 5 dropping it in the next. You can also use the function “Insert Pages” to insert additional pages into a PDF from a file, folder or the clipboard. You can view Page Thumbnails by clicking on the Page Thumbnail icon on the left side Navigation pane. 6.Bookmarks Bookmarks are also found in the left side Navigation pane. Bookmarks are useful for navigating through large documents and for breaking documents into smaller sections. For example, if you receive a PDF of various exhibits, you can avoid scrolling through the entire document each time you need to find a particular item by bookmarking each exhibit. You can view Bookmarks by clicking the blue Bookmark icon in the Navigation pane below the page thumbnails. To add a Bookmark you click on the page in the document you would like to mark and then click on the new bookmark icon in the Navigation pane. 9. Print to PDF There is no need to print a document and then scan it to create a PDF. As discussed above, you can convert a document to PDF, or you can also print to PDF, like you would print to any other printer. For example, if you are reading an article online, rather than printing it on paper, you can print the article to PDF and save it on your computer. If you have annotated a document using Adobe Acrobat, you have the option of printing it with the annotations or without. You can also just print the annotations. 10. Page Numbering/Bates Numbering Once you have arranged the pages in the order you want, you can add page numbers or Bates number the document(s). The Header & Footer tool enables you to number all the pages in a file with a few clicks of the mouse. If you are creating a record and want R to appear before the number you simply add R in the header or footer box before the page number. You can change the font, size and location of the page number and can save these preferences for future use. Bates Numbering is slightly more complex because it offers more options. You are first prompted to choose multiple files and put them in the order you want to Bates number them. You then select where on the page you would like to enter the Bates number and then how the Bates number should read. You can select the starting number, and again the size and font. With these functions, attorneys and staff will never have to hand number pages again. 7. Split Document If you have ever encountered difficulties with emailing or efiling a large document this tool makes splitting the document simple. By selecting Split Document in the Pages menu on the Tools pane, your document can be split by size, page number, or even by bookmark. 8.Stamp Users can save an image of their signature as a stamp in Adobe Acrobat. Using this feature, a signature can be affixed to a document and, if the user is sending a fax (using an electronic fax service) or an email it can be sent without having to print the document. This increases a lawyer’s mobility because letters can be drafted anywhere, digitally signed and then sent to the recipient. Stamp is found in the Comment pane under Annotations by clicking on the Stamp icon. 1 8 6 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 11.Encryption/Password Protection Attaching a PDF to an email is like sending a postcard through the mail: there is the potential for anyone to read it before it reaches the intended recipient. Password encryption of PDFs adds a layer of security and helps preserve the confidentiality of documents.6 By going to the File Menu and selecting Properties, you then choose the Security tab and change the Security Method to “Password Security.” You can then enter a password of your choice and decide what contents of the document to encrypt and whether a password is needed to open, edit or print the document. It is critical to save the password used to encrypt documents since there is no way to retrieve it if it is lost or forgotten. Molly Barker Gilligan is an attorney and practice management consultant. She can be reached at (207) 457-0317 and at mgilligan@ techlawyergy.com. These are all relatively basic features and just begin to skim the surface of Adobe Acrobat’s capabilities. If you have Adobe Acrobat Standard or Professional and are looking for additional information, Rick Borstein’s Acrobat for Legal Professionals Blog is an excellent resource.7 PDF manipulation software can save you time and money and better serve your clients. Investing a few minutes searching YouTube8 for the PDF manipulation software of your choice will turn up videos on everything from basic overviews of the latest version to step by step instructions on using features like Bates Numbering or form creation, and may lead to greater efficiency in performing day-to-day tasks. Digital paper is not a passing fad; skill at creating and manipulating PDFs is necessary for modern legal practice. 1. The latest version of Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Acrobat XI, can be downloaded for a 30 day free trial at www.adobe.com/products/acrobat.html. A 30 Day free trial of Foxit Phantom PDF for Business can be downloaded at http://www.foxitsoftware.com/downloads/ 2. Adobe Systems Incorporated, PDF Reference, 6th Ed: Adobe Portable Document Format version 1.7, at 33 (November 2006). The PDF file format is now open standard, having previously been a proprietary format. 3. Me. Judicial Branch, eFiling Maine Improving Public Service and Access to Justice Through Technology (July 2, 2012), http://www.courts.state. me.us/reports_pubs/reports/index.html 4. ABA Model Rules of Prof ’l Conduct Rule 1.1 cmt 6 (2012). Comment 6 states: [6]To maintain the requisite knowledge and skill, a lawyer should keep abreast of changes in the law and its practice, including the benefits and risks associated with relevant technology, engage in continuing study and education and comply with all continuing legal education requirements to which the lawyer is subject. Id.. (emphasis supplied) 5. D. Casey Flaherty, Could you pass this in-house counsel’s tech test? If the answer is no, you may be losing business (July 17, 2013) ABA Journal Website/ Rebels/ New Normal (visited Oct. 11, 2013). As noted in this article, D. Casey Flaherty, inside counsel for Kia Motors, has partnered with Suffolk University Law School’s Institute on Law Practice Technology and Innovation to automate the audit and make it available free to law students and in-house counsel. 6. Encrypting confidential data is one of the “salient safeguards Maine counsel should adopt in an effort to satisfy the Maine Rules of Professional Conduct in connection with cloud usage” Me. Prof. Ethics Comm’n, Op. No. 207 (January 8, 2013). 7. Mr. Borstein’s blog can be found at http://blogs.adobe.com/acrolaw/ 8. http://www.youtube.com For a complete list of upcoming MSBA Webcasts, go to www.mainebar.org fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 8 7 N M L S MSBA New Lawyers Section embers of New Lawyers Section (NLS) continue to be very active in a variety of projects. The NLS is composed of law students and lawyers who have been admitted to the bar within the last five years or who are 35 years of age or under, regardless of their years of practice. The goals of the NLS are to connect new and young laws from diverse practices areas throughout the state and to organize and engage professional development and community service projects. To this end, all committees of the NLS–professional development, community service, and social networking–have all been hard at work planning various events and activities. Professional Development Committee The NLS Professional Development Committee will be hosting a Brown Bag Lunch this month with Justice Levy–we’ve left the topic choice to Justice Levy–it’s bound to be engaging and informative. The Committee is open to suggestions from members of the bar as to topics of interest for all lawyers. They are actively seeking individuals and firms that would be interested in hosting a future Brown Bag Lunch. A meeting place? Ideas? Suggestions? We’d love to hear from you! Social/Networking Committee Members of the Social/Networking Committee continue to coordinate a monthly get-together. Gatherings are held on the last Tuesday of each month at 5:30 p.m. at Bull Feeney’s in Portland (375 Fore Street). Bull Feeney’s generously provides exclusive NLS discounts for these monthly gatherings. We’d love to have you join us, and NLS membership is not necessary. Community Service Committee The Community Service Committee has spent countless hours over the past months with projects benefiting both the legal community and individuals in need. Jazzed for Justice By the time you read this, the Jazzed for Justice Reception and Silent Auction will have taken place in conjunction with the MSBA’s 2013 Legal Year in Review, on November 21. All proceeds from this annual event benefit the Campaign for Justice. The Campaign for Justice provides services benefiting more than 33,000 low-income Mainers in nearly 15,000 cases annually. For more information about this invaluable cause, please visit campaignforjustice.org. For more information on the NLS or how to become involved, please contact the 2013 NLS Chair, Heidi Pushard, at hpushard@ pushlaw.me or find us through the MSBA LinkedIn page. Heidi Pushard is a solo practitioner in Lewiston, where her primary focus is family law and guardian ad litem work. She is a graduate of the University of Maine School of Law. 1 8 8 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 27 Court Street – P.O. Box 246 Houlton, ME 04730 Philip K. Jordan, Esq. and Currier & Trask, P.A. are pleased to announce that they have merged the law practice, located at 27 Court Street, Houlton, Maine effective August 1, 2013. The firm will do business in Houlton, Maine as Currier, Trask & Jordan. The firm’s practice in Presque Isle, Maine will continue as Currier & Trask, P.A., located at 55 North Street, Presque Isle, Maine 04769. Use the buying power of all MSBA members to obtain significant discounts on all of your office supply and print needs. The program offers: • A Core List of products for • Free delivery in Maine (24-48 hrs.) savings up to 80% • More than 40,000 items avail- • No minimum order able with discounts of up to • A customer service team ready to support you 15% off already low web prices • And much more! To set up an account and/or place an order, contact Office Depot representative, Joe Guerette, at joseph.guerette@officedepot.com or at 1-207-318-1235. Image copyright Tim Yuan, 2013. Used under license from Shutterstock.com. COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARK Robert E. Mittel MITTELASEN, LLC 85 Exchange Street Portland, ME 04101 (207) 775-3101 24 Applegate Lane Falmouth Foreside Maine 04105 DISCOVER THE MEMBERSHIP ADVANTAGE. 401(k)s BUILT EXCLUSIVELY FOR LAW FIRMS. The ABA RETIREMENT FUNDS PROGRAM (“the Program”) was created as an American Bar Association member benefit in 1963. The size and strength of the Program’s membership means you have access to a comprehensive and affordable retirement plan no matter the size of your firm. Call an ABA Retirement Funds Program Regional Representative today! (866) 812-1510 I www.abaretirement.com joinus@abaretirement.com The Program is available through The Maine State Bar Association as a member benefit. This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, or a request of the recipient to indicate an interest in, and is not a recommendation of any security. Securities offered through ING Financial Advisers, LLC (Member SIPC). The ABA Retirement Funds Program and ING Financial Advisers, LLC, are separate, unaffiliated companies and are not responsible for one another’s products and services. CN0311-8583-0415 fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 8 9 Search Engine Optimization For The Solo Practitioner And Small Law Firms by Ken Matejka G © iStockphoto.com oogle’s US market share for lawrelated search has grown to a near-monopoly in recent years. When people search online for legal help and contact you, there’s an extremely high likelihood that they found your contact information through a Google search. For solo practitioners and small law firms, being visible on the Web and being visible in Google are substantially the same thing. There are two ways to be visible in Google: through Google’s Sponsored 1 9 0 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Listings, and through search engine optimization (SEO). The Sponsored Listings are the ads you see in the yellow box at the top of the search results and in the right-hand margin, usually under the map. SEO targets the “natural” listings (or the “organic results”) in the main content area of Google’s search results page, under the yellow ads. Lawyers should be in both the Sponsored Listings and in the natural results through SEO for the highest volume searches in your practice area(s), but this article will focus on getting into Google’s main content area through SEO. What is Search Engine Optimization? SEO refers to things you do to your website and elsewhere on the Internet to make your website appear more relevant for certain search phrases to Google and the other search engines. The long-term goal is to get placement on the first page of Google’s search results, and ideally, in the top four places of the natural list- ings (where about 70 percent of Google searchers click), and to stay there for as long as you can. If you were to disregard deliberate SEO and passively hope that Google will eventually find your website relevant and important, you’ll likely be disappointed. Your competitors are working hard, often successfully, to convince Google that they are among the most relevant search results for your practice areas and unless you do the same, your website will get buried in the search results. The SEO process can take some time and should be started as soon as possible. What follows is a general description of what would give you bang-for-the-buck in the SEO effort should you not be inclined to outsource it. The main steps in SEO are (1) selecting your target phrases, (2) working your target phrases into your website, (3) creating content, and (4) building links. 1. Selecting Your Target Phrases The first step in SEO is to figure out which phrases you want to target. A “target phrase” is a search in your community that is very specific to your law practice, for example, “Maine personal injury lawyer” or “divorce attorneys in Maine.” When deciding what phrases you want to target for your SEO effort, you should use the following criteria: (a) select phrases that are important to your law practice, (b) have enough search volume to make the effort worth your trouble, and (c) where the competition isn’t so extreme that all of your work is fruitless. For example, instead of trying to optimize your site for “lawyers” (high volume, but extremely high competition), you may instead optimize your site for “Maine child custody lawyers” (high volume, medium competition). Google makes competition and search volume reports available to Google advertisers but third-party SEO companies can run these reports for you as well, sometimes free of charge. Don’t select too many. Limit yourself to maybe five or six target phrases so as not to confuse Google and spread yourself too thin. 2. Working Your Target Phrases Into Your Website When you are working on your website to make it clear to Google what you should be relevant for, it’s called “onpage SEO.” On-Page SEO is a process whereby you work your target phrases into the content and meta tags of your site so that the next time Google passes through, it understands what your website is about and what searches it should be relevant for. For example, if you’re a Maine family lawyer and you’ve selected 2 or 3 phrases for which you’d like to be relevant in Google (e.g., “Maine divorce lawyer” or “divorce attorneys in Maine”) then you’d emphasize these phrases as often as possible on your divorce practice area page as well as elsewhere on your website without damaging the professionalism of the content. The process of integrating your phrases into your website needs to be subtle because you’re first and foremost writing for people, not Google. Spam-like content can drive visitors away. Google says that it considers over 200 different factors when determining the relevancy of a website for a specific search query. It’s known that one of Google’s more important ranking factors is a page’s “title tag.” The title tag is in the source code of your website and your page title content goes between the <TITLE> tags. Put your most important target phrases first and try to limit your title to 70 characters. As much as possible, make sure that your keyword-rich title is fairly descriptive of the page’s actual subject matter. Also, hyperlinks between the pages on your website will help Google “crawl” it. By having good keyword phrases within the text of the links, Google will better understand the subject matter of the pages to which the links connect. For example, if there’s a hyperlink on your website which reads: “Click Here To Learn More About Our Experienced Family Lawyers” that links to your “About Us” page, it would be ideal to have the hyperlink on the words “Expe- rienced Family Lawyers”, so that Google knows what the page you’re linking to is about. 3. Creating Content The mantra is “Content is King” because Google has made it clear that it wants your website to be rich in good content–content that people will read and share. You create content by writing more specific practice area pages, for example, by sub-dividing your vehicle accident page into several pages on the topics of car accidents, motorcycle accidents and so on. You also should regularly blog on topics relating to your target phrases that you selected in step 1, above. If your content is good and keyword-rich, Google should reward you for the effort. “Social signals” like when a visitor to your website “Tweets” about one of your blog posts, comments upon your blog post, or links to a page on your website from a social bookmarking site all indicate that people like your content, making it worthy of higher placement in Google’s search results. The reality is that law-related content is seldom shared or talked about because it doesn’t have the same level of popular interest that topics like celebrity gossip, funny videos or sporting events do. Consequently, social signals for law firm websites and blogs need to be, to some extent, artificially created. This is difficult and time-consuming and a task that probably should be outsourced. 4. Building Links The fourth part of SEO is referred to as “off-page SEO” because it involves things that you do elsewhere on the web to convince Google that you’re relevant for certain searches. This is primarily the deliberate process of gathering links gradually, over a long period of time, from other websites to your own. Fundamental to Google’s ranking algorithm is the notion that the more websites that link to your website, the more important your website is as an information resource on the web. When Google perceives you as important for a particular phrase, it will typically place fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 9 1 When you need an ally, call McTeague Higbee. · Maine’s premier experts in: - Workers’ Compensation - Longshore - Asbestos–related Injury - Discrimination. · Aggressive, effective and skilled practice in: - Personal Injury - Wage & Hour - Social Security Disability. We are here. We are ready. We welcome your call. you higher in its index. Quality links are important (not as critical as they were a few years back, perhaps) and some effort should be made to accumulate reputable ones. So how do you get other sites to link to your website? Links to your website can be obtained in a variety of ways. Other than “social signals” referenced in step 3, above, you can list your website on directories, exchange links with colleagues who are not in direct competition, post to others’ blogs, set up accounts in social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook, participate in networking sites like LinkedIn, and publish content to press release and article sites. The more sites that link to yours, the more Google will assume that your site is growing in popularity and importance, and consequently, growing more relevant. Conclusion In closing, a few things should be noted. First, SEO can be labor-intensive and time consuming. If you’d rather practice law than spend hours modifying your pages, creating in-bound links, or manufacturing social signals, consider outsourcing the project to a company that specializes in SEO for lawyers. Second, these SEO efforts won’t help your website overnight. It may be three, six or nine months before you start noticing any real gains in terms of ranking on Google’s organic search results. Third, this is an ongoing process, in particular the link-building and content creation, that you will need to keep doing for as long as you want to stay high up in Google’s search results. 800 482-0958 : 207 725-5581 mcteaguehigbee.com McTeague Higbee, Case, Cohen, Whitney and Toker, P.A. 4 Union Park : Topsham, ME 04086 1 9 2 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Ken Matejka is a California attorney and president of LegalPPC, Inc. – Online Marketing for Solo Practitioners and Small Law Firms. If you have any questions about this article, please write to Ken at ken@legalppc.com or call him at 415-742-2150. Q&A With ALPS President & CEO David Bell ALPS Communications Manager Laura Churchman conducts an interview with ALPS CEO David Bell. ALPS is the Maine State Bar Association-affiliated professional liability insurer, and a Patron of the Bar. You’ve lived all over the country and as far away as Bermuda. What brought you to Missoula, Montana? I fell in love with the west when I was young. I came to the University of Montana as a teenager and knew right away that Montana was a special place. I met my wife, Brittany, while we were both attending UM. She’s from Conrad, so as we moved to different parts of the country and internationally, Montana was always “home base” and we knew we would return. When I met ALPS Founder Bob Minto on one of my trips back to Montana, we made a connection and as the opportunity at ALPS unfolded, I knew it was time to come back home. How does the lawyers’ professional liability insurance line differ from your previous experiences in the industry? ALPS was started in 1988. Now, 25 years later as you are taking the helm, how has the company changed? It has been fun to focus on a single industry niche. In my previous role as COO of Allied World, a large public As I learned about the ALPS story it became clear that some things have changed a lot, and some things not at all. What has changed is the utilization of technology, policyholder expectations regarding customer service and a general business model that has evolved over a quarter century. ALPS has done a fantastic job of staying ahead of the curve, and is regularly out front as the innovation thought leader. What hasn’t changed is the hallmark of the ALPS value proposition. We are a “by lawyers, for lawyers” professional liability carrier committed to making the legal profession better through risk management and stable risk transfer. From the beginning when Bob Minto and his colleagues started this company, ALPS made a commitment to provide the broadest coverage in the marketplace at a reasonable price. ALPS made a promise to our policyholders that if you have a claim it will be handled honestly, promptly and professionally. Those values are the same today as in 1988, and will be the same for many years to come. What drew you to the insurance industry originally? What has kept you there? Like many others in senior positions I found the industry (or it found me) by accident. I went to work for Chubb out of college, mainly because it was a large, highly reputable organization with an international footprint, and that was the experience I was looking for out of school. The “trade” of insurance – focused on the transfer of risk from one corporate balance sheet to another – was fascinating. It has been called the DNA of capitalism. It’s also an industry full of good people. In my experience, compared to other financial service industries, it seems to have a higher concentration of leaders who came from humble means and are committed to giving back to the industry and their communities. company, we had significant resources and more than 40 different coverage lines. That did have its advantages, but I was never able to get “in the trenches” as ideas were first incubated. At ALPS, our mission is to provide the best coverage protection to the legal community. Because of our niche focus, we have been able to successfully build a culture focused on customer service and ease of doing business. I am now able to participate at the grass roots level to help ensure we live up to the faith our policyholders place in us. As a non-lawyer, how do you view the challenges and opportunities facing the legal community of today? New issues in the legal community are constantly emerging. At ALPS, we have the good fortune to have longstanding affiliations and endorsements fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 9 3 from more state and local bar associations than any other insurance carrier. As a non-lawyer myself, these relationships are truly valuable for me to gain a better understanding of what today’s lawyers are grappling with and to be able to offer real solutions. For example, right now, we have law school students emerging with significant debt and fewer opportunities. With less “big firm” options they are increasingly hanging a solo shingle. On the flip side we have our baby boomer lawyers reaching retirement age. As they leave the practice of law, with them goes some of our most experienced and knowledgeable legal practitioners. ALPS is responding by launching ALPSLegalMatch.com, a new tool that will pair “new” lawyers with soon-to-be retiring lawyers. This tool will help retiring lawyers identify a successor. It will help new lawyers find a practice, and will partner them with a mentor during the transition. The result: for ALPS we have our best lawyers training our newest lawyers, which make the new lawyers a better risk for us to insure. For retiring lawyers, they will have a succession plan using a process that allows them to pick the right person without months of painstaking diligence. For the new lawyer, nothing takes the place of experience and this provides an opportunity to work with someone and gain the benefit of that experience…as well as potentially take over a practice. I view this challenge and others like it as opportunities, and there are plenty of both on the horizon. David Bell joined ALPS in May 2012 as the Chief Operating Officer and transitioned into his role as ALPS President & CEO in May of 2013. Mr. Bell came to ALPS from the global insurance company Allied World Assurance Corp., where he served as Senior Vice President and Global Professional Lines Manager. Bell is a graduate of the University of Montana in Missoula where ALPS is also headquartered. For more information about ALPS’ liability insurance program, visit alpsnet.com or call 800-367-2577. 1 9 4 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 THE MSBA CAREER CENTER IS HERE! Employers Job Seekers • Quickly post job openings • Manage your job search • Manage online recruiting efforts • Access job postings • Reach targeted, qualified • Post an anonymous resume candidates Go to mainebar.org and click on Careers THROUGH YOUR MAINE STATE BAR ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP WE OFFER INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP BENEFITS PROGRAMS CUSTOMIZED TO MEET YOUR NEEDS AND COMPETITIVLY PRICED WILLIS A CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN THE INSURANCE AND BENEFITS MARKETPLACE Phone: 800 464 1203 www.willis.com fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 9 5 1 9 6 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 9 7 New Book Published in the Maine Law Practice Collection A Collaboration between the MSBA and MCLE|New England® Designed for both the lawyer just starting out his or her practice who needs to learn everything from the first to the final step and for the experienced practitioner who may need guidance from time to time on a specific, complex issue, A Practical Guide to Residential Real Estate Transactions and Foreclosures in Maine is a new, go-to resource. The first book in the collection, A Practical Guide to Estate Planning in Maine, edited by Philip C. Hunt of Perkins Thompson PA in Portland, was published in October 2012 and has been a great success. Additional titles on the topics of discovery, divorce, evidence, land use, and Superior Court practice are currently under development. Practitioners with expertise and interest in volunteering on any of the topics under development are encouraged to contact Maryanne Jensen, Esq., MCLE|New England Director of Publications, at 617-896-1236 or mjensen@ mcle.org. The Maine State Bar Association and MCLE | New England® announce the second book in their ongoing collaboration: A Practical Guide to Residential Real Estate Transactions and Foreclosures in Maine. Edited by Christopher E. Pazar of Drummond & Drummond LLP in Portland with the assistance of 18 attorney-authors throughout the state, the guide is an essential reference for handling residential real estate transactions from start to finish. Among the many topics covered are: • the right questions to ask a client at the first meeting; • how to work best with the real estate agent to ensure a smooth transaction; • how to draft a proper and effective deed; • the nuances of liens, leasehold interests, and easements; and • how to correctly fill out a HUD-1 settlement statement for a closing Go to http://www.mcle.org/books-cds/ and click on “Maine” or click on the QR codes at right. Real Estate Publication 1 9 8 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Estate Planning Publication Congratulations, Chief Justice Leigh I. Saufley The Jean Byers Center of Diversity in Maine at the University of Southern Maine presented Chief Justice Leigh I. Saufley with the 2013 Sampson Center Catalyst for Change Award last month. The Chief Justice was recognized for her efforts to refocus the state’s court system to better deal with domestic violence and family law, strengthen the special adult and juvenile drug courts, and provide timely access to interpreters so that people with limited English will have equal access to the law. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 1 9 9 Save The Date Jan. 30-31 MSBA Annual Meeting & Access to Justice Symposium Portland Marriott at Sable Oaks, South Portland June 25-27 MSBA Summer Meeting Samoset Resort, Rockport Aug. 25 MSBA Golf Tournament Belgrade Lakes Golf Club, Belgrade Lakes Sept. 12-13 Real Estate Institute Real Estate Institute 2014 September 12 and 13, 2014 Augusta Civic Center 2 0 0 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 nds, THROUGH YOUR MAINE STATE BAR ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP WE OFFER INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP BENEFITS PROGRAMS CUSTOMIZED TO MEET YOUR NEEDS AND COMPETITIVLY PRICED MSBA Patrons of the Bar WILLIS A CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN THE INSURANCE AND BENEFITS MARKETPLACE Judy Conley 800 464 1203, The Maine State Bar Association thanks the businesses that have generously supported the ext. 1103 judith.conley@willis.com Association and its member attorneys. www.willis.com Financial security close to home Acadia Trust, N.A. provides comprehensive investment management and trust services for individuals, families, non-profit organizations and companies throughout New England. A LawPay enables attorneys to accept credit card payments securely and correctly. LawPay meets the requirements for the ABA trust account guidelines as well as the Attorney’s August Professional 22, 2012 Code of Conduct. Willis, a leading global insurance provider, offers MSBA members competitively priced individual and group benefits programs customized to meet specific needs. In addition to offering health insurance, it also offers flexible benefit services. LLEN / FREEMAN / McDONNELL AGENCY LexisNexis provides business softThe Allen Freeman McDonnell agen- ware and solutions, including online with a arecap our plans, lastin-letter, summarize cy offers variety of of insurance legal research, to the legalrecent community. cluding malpractice art then discuss our outlook. We also write about an important by Doug Porter, Associate Portfolio Manager, and provide you when visiting our new office location in Portland. ter ALPS provides professional liability insurance to the legal community. that U.S. Employment results remained subdued in June; offers discounts of up to 49% about slowing growth in China; and,UPS European economic on all express, ground and international We also reported that total operatingshipping profits of the S&P500 services. d less than 1% year-over-year in the second quarter. We t doubt about the likelihood of Wall Street analysts’ average ating profits by the end of 2012 of a 12-13% increase in the Thomson Reuters is the world’s leading source of intelligent information for businesses and professionals. It combines industry expertise with innovative technology to deliver critical information to leading decision makers in the financial, legal, tax and accounting, healthcare, science and media markets, powered by the world’s most trusted news organization. For more information about the services offered to MSBA members by the Patrons of the Bar, please visit www. mainebar.org or call 800.475.7523. The ABA Retirement Funds program is designed to provide unique, full service 401(k) plans to the legal community. you commentary on economic factors that we isconsider Ringler Associates the largest structured settlement company in the a United oving economic and investment prospects. Namely, we said States with over 140 consultants in more covery and significant reduction in consumer than 60 major debt cities. are two hat would improve our outlook. ts fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 0 1 MSBA Member Benefits Business Services • Casemaker (free online legal research) • Maine Bar Journal • CLE & CLE Club Membership • Annual & Summer Meetings • Discounted services and products • Office Depot • Discounted Shipping services • FedEx • UPS • Verizon Wireless • LawPay (credit card processing) • Conference Calling ONLINE SERVICES Financial & Insurance Services • ABA Retirement Funds • Health, life, dental, and disability insurance • Automotive, homeowner’s, and renter’s insurance • Long-term care insurance • Professional liability insurance Personal Services • Membership payment plans • Silent Partners (helping lawyers deal with problems in substantive and administrative areas of law) • Member directory • Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter Call 1-800-475-7523 The MSBA’s Silent Partners program offers low-key assistance to lawyers in dealing with problems in substantive and administrative areas of the law where there may be a lack of familiarity or comfort, where some help and guidance would benefit both the practitioner and the client. The coordinator has a list of attorneys associated with organizations, sections, and committees who are willing to provide help. The program provides confidentiality recognized by the Supreme Judicial Court in Maine bar Rule 7.3(o). We can provide guidance and assistance in most areas of law. Admiralty Law Appellate Practice Bankruptcy Business Associations (Corporation/ Partnership) Civil Rights/Discrimination Collections Commercial and Consumer Law Criminal Law District Court Practice Economics and the Practice of Law Education Law Elder Law Employment Law Engineering Ethics Family Law General Practice Gender Bias Immigration Law Intellectual Property Labor and Employment Law Litigation Mediation Medical Malpractice Municipal Law Natural Resources/Environmental Law Probate Law Real Estate Tax Law Trademark Social Security Disability Workers Compensation To learn more, call Peter DeTroy, Esq., Silent Partners Assistance Coordinator, at 207-774-7000. 2 0 2 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Lawrence M. Leonard, M.D. IndependentMedicalEvaluations forplaintiffordefense FellowofAm.AcademyofOrthopedicSurgeons DiplomateofAm.BoardofOrthopedicSurgery ConsultantStaff:MaineMedicalCenter CourtesyStaff:MercyHospital telephone:781-2426 e-mail:lleonar1@maine.rr.com FEDERAL EMPLOYEE RIGHTS _________________________________ Representing Federal employees in discrimination, retirement, workers compensation, and employment cases in FEDERAL COURT and at all levels involving the EEOC, MSPB, FERS, OPM, OWCP, and FECA John F. Lambert, Jr. Samuel K. Rudman Robyn G. March (207) 874-4000 www.lambertcoffin.com fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 0 3 Jest Is For All 2 0 4 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 2014 MSBA Benefit Golf Tournament Image copyright jwblinn. Used under license from Shutterstock.com. August 25, 2014 Belgrade Lakes Golf Club Winding Down Your Practice? Are you planning for retirement or winding down your practice for other reasons? Are you interested in connecting with a new lawyer who could take over your practice? The MSBA may be able to help. For more information, contact Bill Robitzek (wrobitzek@bermansimmons.com) who is coordinating the MSBA efforts on succession planning. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 0 5 2 0 6 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Lawyers And Numbers by Jonathan Mermin S omething has been bugging me. Not something of great consequence—but small problems have the virtue of being solvable. My small problem is with the odd practice some lawyers have of writing numbers in both word and numeral form. There is one (1) reason not to do this: it is, with just a few possible exceptions, pointless. In certain situations there is at least a glimmer of a rationale for the word (numeral) format. A promissory note for “five hundred sixty-seven (567) dollars” might be harder to alter or forge than if it just said “five hundred sixty-seven” or “567.” Or a handwritten contract (if such things still exist) might be less prone to being misread if it required the parties to give notice “thirty (30) days” before termination, instead of just “thirty” or “30” days. More vexing is a statement in a brief that a witness had testified to seeing “four (4) armed men get out of the car.” Or that the defendant had offered up “five (5) deposition dates.” Or this actual First Circuit docket entry: “NINE (9) paper copies of appellant/petitioner brief submitted.” This is a funny way to write. Is there something unclear about “five” deposition dates that “five (5)” clarifies? Do we imagine our readership to include individuals who would recognize either “five” or “5,” but not both? Or that a judge could mistakenly assume that by “five” we intend, not the first MerriamWebster.com definition (“a number that is one more than four”), but the seventh: “a slapping of extended right hands by two people (as in greeting or celebration)”? Or that a witness who testified to having seen “four” armed men get out of the car might have been alerting the jury that she was about to hit a golf ball?1 No. There is no reason at all to write “five (5) deposition dates” or “four (4) armed men.” It makes about as much sense as it would to refer to the “Equal (=) Protection Clause.” Look at it this way: would the number “8,675,318” ever been written—except in a promissory note or maybe a contract—as “eight million, six hundred seventy-five thousand, three hundred eighteen (8,675,318)”? It would not be, because there’s no reason for it to be. Nor should other numbers be written that way just because they happen to be small. Once upon a time, legal documents were handwritten, or copied on primitive machines. It may have made sense before the computer age to write “five (5)” to guard against illegibility. Or to make a document harder to alter. At least with a number in a document that had actual legal force. But legal documents are no longer written on parchment or carbon paper. And no one—not the judge, not opposing counsel, not the FedEx guy—is scheming to change the five deposition dates in your motion to six. Even if forgery and legibility could be viewed as legitimate concerns with documents produced on laser printers and copied in numerous tangible and intangible locations, most numbers we write just don’t need to be that precise. Even if your adversaries had an agent in the judge’s chambers with access to your expert witness disclosure and the inclination to change his “16” years of experience to “14,” or the judge’s vision was such that under certain low light conditions she might mistake a “6” for a “4”—so what? Why take special precautions to ensure the precision of a number that doesn’t need to be precise? What about contracts? Because numbers in contracts may have actual legal force, should we write that notice must be given “thirty (30)” days before termination? This is a closer question, as it does matter that if 30 is the number the parties agreed to, the contract so indicate. But does writing “thirty (30)” do anything to advance that cause? My guess is that any conceivable legibility or forgerydeterrent benefit would be cancelled out by the increased risk of proof-reading er- ror—if you attempt to write “thirty (30)” enough times, one day you may find yourself with “thirty (03).” Proofreading is not made easier by generating more characters to proofread and introducing a potential for inconsistency that would not otherwise exist. So even in a contract, it should be unnecessary to write numbers twice. But custom is a powerful thing; the repetition somehow looks right in a contract. Logic aside, a contractual provision for a “30day notice” requirement may strike the experienced attorney as being inadequate. So that habit could be hard to kick, even if it deserves to be kicked. In a brief or memo, however, or a letter or email, “thirty (30)” just looks silly. The easy solution to this small problem is to use words for numbers up to nine, numerals for 11 and above, and decide for yourself what to do with ten (10) (just don’t do that). Except don’t begin a sentence with a numeral, and when a set of numbers refer to items in the same category—“the resolution passed by 12 votes to 8”—let the general rule yield to consistency. 1. OK, golfers say “fore,” not “four.” But remember, we’re dealing with a hypothetical reader who might not realize that “four” and “4” are the same thing. So don’t tell me that reader necessarily knows “four” isn’t the word one selects when hitting a golf ball. Jonathan Mermin is Of Counsel at Preti Flaherty. He can be reached at jmermin@ preti.com. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 0 7 Sustaining and Supporting Members of the Maine State Bar Association The MSBA offers grateful thanks to these members, whose additional support makes possible some of the work of the Association on behalf of the lawyers and residents of our state. 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 Sustaining Members: The Hon. Donald G. Alexander Deborah L. Aronson Richard M. Balano Joseph M. Baldacci Henri A. Benoit, II Jens-Peter W. Bergen Andrew J. Bernstein Michael T. Bigos Joseph L. Bornstein Ronald D. Bourque C. J. Newman Boyd M. Ray Bradford, Jr. Craig Bramley James W. Brannan Stephen J. Burlock Tracey Giles Burton Brian L. Champion Edward M. Collins Eric N. Columber Alicia F. Curtis The Hon. Howard H. Dana, Jr. Roberta L. de Araujo The Hon. Thomas E. Delahanty, II Joel A. Dearborn, Sr. Brieanna G. Dietrich Diane Dusini Matthew F. Dyer Susan A. Faunce The Hon. Joseph H. Field Robert H. Furbish John P. Gause Benjamin R. Gideon The Hon. Peter J. Goranites Stanley F. Greenberg Carl R. Griffin, III Kristin A. Gustafson Walter Hanstein III Alan M. Harris Brian C. Hawkins Naomi Honeth Philip P. Houle Anthony Irace Miriam A. Johnson Phillip E. Johnson Daniel G. Kagan Douglas S. Kaplan Timothy M. Kenlan Andrew Ketterer Robert W. Kline Daniel S. Knight Jon A. Languet Michael J. Levey Robert A. Levine Gene R. Libby The Hon. Kermit V. Lipez Paul F. Macri The Hon. Francis C. Marsano The Hon. John D. McElwee The Hon. Andrew M. Mead Janet E. Michael David R. Miller Barry K. Mills Christopher K. Munoz Stephen D. Nelson Charles L. Nickerson Jodi Nofsinger Daniel Nuzzi Timothy J. O’Brien James E. O’Connell, III Thomas P. Peters, II Jonathan S. Piper Judy R. Potter Jane Surran Pyne William D. Robitzek John E. Sedgewick Warren C. Shay Steven D. Silin The Hon. Warren M. Silver Jack H. Simmons James Eastman Smith The Hon. David J. Soucy Julian L. Sweet Sheldon J. Tepler James E. Tierney Joel H. Timmins Talia D. Timmins John S. Webb David G. Webbert Scott Webster Neal L. Weinstein Tanna B. Whitman Gail Kingsley Wolfahrt Steven Wright Adam B. Zimmerman 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 Supporting Members: Thomas G. Ainsworth The Hon. Donald G. Alexander Justin W. Askins Esther R. Barnhart John R. Bass, II Randall Bates John J. Cronan The Hon. Kevin M. Cuddy Stephanie F. Davis Joel A. Dearborn, Sr. Brieanna G. Dietrich The Hon. Beth Dobson John P. Doyle, Jr. Martin I. Eisenstein Daniel W. Emery Edward F. Feibel Jerome J. Gamache Peter C. Gamache The Hon. Peter J. Goranites Bradley J. Graham Stanley F. Greenberg Clarke C. Hambley James S. Hewes The Hon. D. Brock Hornby Carly S. Joyce Mary Kellogg The Hon. E. Mary Kelly Christopher P. Leddy Michael J. Levey Robert S. Linnell The Hon. Kermit V. Lipez James L. McCarthy Mary E. McInerny Frederick C. Moore The Hon. M. Michaela Murphy William Lewis Neilson Stephen D. Nelson Charles L. Nickerson Daniel Nuzzi The Hon. Susan E. Oram James L. Peakes Paul T. Pierson Lance Proctor Jane Surran Pyne Robert M. Raftice, Jr. Stephen J. Schwartz James J. Shirley Carly R. Smith Terry N. Snow Richard D. Solman David E. Stearns Sheldon J. Tepler John A. Turcotte Michael F. Vaillancourt Edwinna Vanderzanden Randall B. Weill Christopher J. Whalley Debby L. Willis Fredda Fisher Wolf Steven Wright Joseph C. Zamboni Sustaining and Supporting membership categories permit MSBA members to make additional financial commitments to the Maine State Bar Association. As established by the MSBA’s Board of Governors, an individual Sustaining Membership is $75 in addition to a member’s regular membership dues, and an individual Supporting Membership is $50 in addition to a member’s regular membership dues. For details, please call MSBA at 1-800-475-7523. 2 0 8 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Classified Ads Give forever. wanted—Want to purchase minerals and other oil/gas interests. Send details to: P. O. Box 13557, Denver, CO 80201. WANTED—PretiFlaherty is forging new relationships with successful partner-level lawyers who want to grow and enhance their practice and client base. Opportunities include: • Business/Corporate • Bankruptcy/Workout • Tax • Employment/Labor • Real Estate/Real Estate Development For more information, visit www.preti.com or contact Dennis Sbrega at (207)791-3215. Elizabeth Miller and David Body: Encouraging Education When they met, Elizabeth Miller and David Body were at turning points in their lives. Miller had decided to pursue a passion: teaching. Encouraged by her example, Body began working as a substitute teacher. Making the financial arrangements that come with joining lives, the couple began to think of their legacy. They wanted to encourage students to continue their education so they set up a scholarship at the Maine Community Foundation. Their fund will support residents of Portland or South Portland in special education or ESL classes who wish to pursue further schooling. Miller and Body will make a difference in someone else’s life when it truly matters. Good for you. Good for your clients. Good for Maine. Contact: Jennifer Southard, Director, Philanthropic Services jsouthard@mainecf.org www.mainecf.org 877-700-6800 fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 0 9 2 1 0 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Beyond The Law: Heather Sanborn Interview and photos by Daniel J. Murphy B enjamin Franklin, the American statesman, is famously attributed as stating that “beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.” Heather Sanborn, a lawyer and craft brewer, has found her bliss in making beer. In 2010, Sanborn opened Rising Tide Brewing Company with her husband, Nathan. Since that time, Rising Tide has received rave reviews and a very loyal following. Sanborn spoke with the Maine Bar Journal about her interests. MBJ: Please tell our readers about your interest in brewing beer. HS: My husband, Nathan, was a home brewer for about 12 years before we started Rising Tide in 2010. He was brewing beer with an increasing level of obsessiveness. We were having dinner parties once a week with all our friends, who could not drink all of the beer that he was making. People were really impressed with the quality of his homebrew. He was a stay-at-home dad, and so we talked about what he was going to do once our son went to kindergarten. He dreamed of opening his own brewery and we were able to make it happen. MBJ: What is the origin of the name for your business, Rising Tide? HS: The name Rising Tide comes from the concept of a rising tide lifting all boats. I believe that it is originally something that John F. Kennedy said in a speech. In the craft beer industry right now, that’s really what’s going on. More craft brewers are out there making great beer, more bars and restaurants are putting in additional tap lines, more stores are adding additional space to sell craft beer, and more people are trying it. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 1 1 throughout the state based on that proof of concept. It was an important transition for us to the 900-gallon batches that we make now. MBJ:Do you remember the first time you saw your beer in a retail setting? HS: I remember the first time that we were at a bar and folks were able to try our beer, which was almost three years ago. It was interesting and humbling to have folks who weren’t around our dinner table drinking our beer. Now that same bar–Novare Res–is one of our best customers. It’s been great fun to build that relationship over the last three years and continue to work with such great bars and restaurants throughout Maine. MBJ: What makes a great beer? MBJ: Could you describe the growth of the craft brewery movement that is occurring right now? HS: In the late 1970s, there were 89 breweries in the country. Now there are more than 2,500 breweries, with an equal number of breweries in planning throughout the country. In Maine, we’ve seen the same type of explosive growth. There are more than 40 breweries in Maine now, with probably another 10 to 20 in the works. Really what we’re seeing happen is a decentralization of beer. People are very interested in trying new varieties, experimenting, and innovating. It has led to a phenomenal explosion in sales as well, with double-digit growth for craft beer sales over the last four years throughout the country, as well as in Maine. MBJ: What sets Rising Tide apart from other beer makers? HS: We built our own brewery– rather than contracting with another brewery to brew our beer–so that we could control quality from start to finish. Our beers are well balanced and informed by traditional beer styles, but not beholden to them. As a small family-owned company, we also 2 1 2 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 emphasize our relationship with other small businesses. We get our boxes from a local company in Biddeford. We buy our glass bottles locally. We source much of our grain from Maine farms. We work with other small businesses in the tasting room too, such as food trucks, screen printers, and beer tour companies. This emphasis on working with other small businesses is also part of the concept of the rising tide that lifts all boats. MBJ: How did you navigate the transition from home brewing to commercial brewing? HS: It was quite a step. We started on a very small scale, as a proof of concept. We leased a 1,500-square-foot space off Riverside Street in Portland. We built basically a gigantic homebrew setup. Rather than brewing 5 or 10 gallons at a time as you might in your kitchen, we started brewing 55 gallons at a time. We brewed in fermenters that allowed us to do between three to five batches at a time over a one- to two-day period. Nathan did that for a year and a half. We were able to get our beer into a lot of the bars and restaurants in Portland, as well as into a lot of places where craft beer bottles are sold, such as RSVP in Portland, Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s and many other independent retailers HS: A couple of things. I think balance is really important to good beer. A beer should be very drinkable. It shouldn’t be a challenge to get it down just to prove that you have the chops or that you can tolerate hoppy bitterness. It should be drinkable, and it should pair well with food and enhance the experience of eating a great meal. MBJ:Right now, how many varieties is Rising Tide brewing? HS: We brew three year-round varieties and then a seasonal beer in the summertime and in the wintertime. And we have special release beers that we do throughout the course of the year as well. So in Maine, where all our special release beers are available, we might have between four to six beers on sale at any given time. MBJ:Do you have a current favorite among the beers that you brew? HS: I never like that question. It’s like having to choose your favorite child. I guess my favorite is whatever is in my glass at that time, which is sometimes determined by my mood or by the weather outside. But I really like all of our beers. We wouldn’t brew them if we didn’t like them. MBJ: What are some of the challenges of brewing? HS: There are a lot of challenges of brewing and running a brewery, which I think are the challenges of every small business. They include managing, recruiting, and retaining really wonderful people to work with you. Our employees are our ambassadors and our face to the world, so nothing could be more important. Also, we have to manage our supply chains in both directions, getting the ingredients we need as well as sending the finished beer into the market. We work with 11 different distributors right now, many of which are small family-owned businesses themselves, across four states. So it is challenging to stay on top of those relationships all the time. HS: It’s really exciting to make something tangible that you can hold in your hand and then put it in your glass. You can drink and enjoy, and watch other people enjoy. There’s something fantastic about not just charging for your thoughts or your time, but actually selling a product. It is also just a lot of fun to be able to go into a bar and be able to order my own beer. and record-keeping requirements. My legal background has definitely been helpful for that. And trademarks are an incredibly important part of our business. I have a little background in trademark law, so that’s been really invaluable. Trademarks are double-edged swords for us. We want to protect our own brands, but trademark law also really limits what we can call our beers in this increasingly crowded industry because others are protecting their brands too. MBJ:Any intersection between your legal world and this new interest? MBJ: What’s the best advice you’ve ever received? HS: Absolutely. We are dealing with a highly regulated industry, so I am constantly trying to navigate the rules at the local, state, and the federal level regarding labeling, sales, distribution, registration, excise tax requirements, HS: I think the best advice I’ve ever received is from my mom who always told me to trust my gut and that life doesn’t always go straight ahead in one direction. You have to be on the lookout for when you’re supposed to turn right or left. Generally, you’re going to get where you’re supposed to go, but you have to trust that there are going to be these intersections along the way that you really didn’t expect. I’ve certainly hit a few of those intersections along the way and one of them brought me here, so I’m really glad that she gave me that advice to trust my gut. MBJ: What are the rewards of making beer? Daniel J. Murphy is a shareholder in Bernstein Shur’s Business Law and Litigation Practice Groups, where his practice concentrates on business and commercial litigation matters. Beyond the Law features conversations with Maine lawyers who pursue unique interests or pastimes. Readers are invited to suggest candidates for Beyond the Law by contacting Dan Murphy at dmurphy@bernsteinshur.com. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 1 3 HELP YOUR CLIENTS HELP YOUR PEERS SUPPORT THE MSBA The Maine State Bar Association’s Lawyer Referral Service has a long and proud history of connecting the public with quality legal counsel. Our strong network of attorneys includes specialists in nearly every area of law, including Social Security Disability. And, if you call to obtain a referral for a client, we’ll waive the standard referral fee! Call us at 1-800-860-1460 Advertiser Index ABA Retirement funds.............................................................................189 Allen/Freeman/McDonnell Agency..........................................................177 ALPS....................................................................................................... 204 Arthur G. Greene ................................................................................... 206 Berman & Simmons........................................................... inside front cover Berry Dunn.........................................................................inside back cover Brown & Burke....................................................................................... 206 Casemaker................................................................................................217 Currier & Trask, P.A. ..............................................................................188 Filler & Associates .................................................................................. 203 John C. Sheldon ..................................................................................... 206 Joseph D. Thornton .................................................................................194 Kelly Remmel & Zimmerman ................................................................ 205 Lambert Coffin ....................................................................................... 203 Law Office of Joe Borstein.................................................................196-197 Law Offices of Stephen Gleit................................................................... 202 LawPay.....................................................................................................183 Lawrence M. Leonard, M.D. .................................................................. 203 Legal Nurse Consulting, Inc................................................................... 206 McTeague Higbee.....................................................................................192 Mittle Asen...............................................................................................218 MSBA LRS...............................................................................................214 MSBA Patrons of the Bar ........................................................................201 Maine Community Foundation.............................................................. 209 Maine Employee Rights Group................................................................195 National Association of Legal Assistants.................................................. 203 Office Depot.............................................................................................189 Perkins Olsen...........................................................................................199 Pine Tree Society .................................................................................... 205 Robert E. Mittel.......................................................................................189 University of Maine Foundation ..............................................................178 UPS..........................................................................................................216 William J. Hall, MD................................................................................189 Willis........................................................................................................195 Mark Your Calendar MSBA 2014 Annual Meeting and Access to Justice Symposium at the Portland Marriott at Sable Oaks in South Portland on January 30-31. 2 1 4 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Supreme Quotes by Evan J. Roth ...Sisyphus, the mythical King of Corinth[,] was sentenced by Zeus to an eternity in Hades trying “to roll a rock uphill which forever rolled back upon him.” Huch v. United States, 439 U.S. 1007, 1012 (1979) (Rehnquist, J., dissenting from the denial of a petition for writ of certiorari) (quoting E. Hamilton, Mythology 439-440 (1945)). Justice Rehnquist relied on the Greek myth of Sisyphus to illustrate the unenviable task of federal district court judges who, in the absence of clear legal guidance, must resolve complex issues regarding school desegregation, only to watch those very same school districts become resegregated over time, thus starting the process all over again. Ostensibly, district court judges should have found solace in the precedent of Pasadena City Board of Education v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976), which held that federal courts had no obligation and no authority to monitor indefinitely desegregation plans that had gone out of compliance due to neutral factors. But the district court judge found no such comfort in Huch v. United States, which involved an East Texas school district that fully complied with court-ordered desegregation, but then became resegregated about six years later due to “shifting residential patterns, attendance of some district students at private schools, and other factors” the district court concluded were beyond the school district’s control. As a result, the district court declined to order further relief, but the Fifth Circuit reversed and remanded for the district court to make additional fact findings. When the Supreme Court denied certiorari, Justice Rehnquist dissented and took up the cause of the district court, which was being required to revisit its six-year-old desegregation order without being given so much as a “clue” about how to correct “whatever mistake the Court of Appeals believes that it made.” Justice Rehnquist would have preferred to hear the appeal and apply Pasadena in order to avoid the district court being “condemned to a fate akin to that of Sisyphus.” Evan J. Roth has 18 years of litigation experience as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in Portland, Maine. The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the views of the Department of Justice. Evan can be reached at evan.roth@usdoj.gov. fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 1 5 fa l l 2 0 1 3 | m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l 2 1 7 MSBA CLE Calendar Dec 4-5 Bridging the Gap • Live Program: Hilton Garden Inn, Freeport. Dec 13 CLE Credits: Up to 10.5, including 1.5 prof. ed. Attorney Ethics in Multi-Party Representations • Telephone Seminar. CLE Credits: 1.0. Dec 5 MCILS Minimum Standards Criminal Law Training • Live Program: Hilton Garden Inn, Freeport. CLE Credits: 7.0. Dec 19 Attorney Ethics and Alternative Fee Arrangements • Telephone Seminar. CLE Credits: 1.0. Dec 5 Ethics (Presented by the York Bar Association) • Live Program: Ramada, Saco. CLE Credits: 2.0 prof. ed. Jan 13 Exercising, Calculating and Litigating the Elective Share • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 1.0. Dec 6 LLCs Taxed as Partnerships: Drafting and Planning Considerations • Webcast & Live Program: Hilton Garden Inn, Freeport. CLE Credits: 2.75. Jan 15 Bankruptcy 2013: A Primer • Video Replay: MSBA Headquarters, Augusta. CLE Credits: 6.0, including 1.0 prof. ed. Dec 9 E-filing in Probate Court • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 1.0. Jan 15 Litigation Institute 2013: Ethical Issues Involved in the Use of Social Media • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 1.0. Dec 10 Elder Exploitation, Abuse and Neglect • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 6.0, including 1.0 prof. ed. Jan 16 Litigation Institute 2013 (Topics to be confirmed) • Video Replay: MSBA Headquarters, Augusta. CLE Credits: 6.0, including 1.0 prof. ed. Dec 12 Lawyers Trust Accounts: Management Principles and Recordkeeping Resources • Live Program: Augusta Civic Center, Augusta. CLE Credits: 3.75 prof. ed. Jan 16 Advocacy in Guardianship • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 1.0. Jan 21 Residential Subdivision and Land Development in Maine 2013 • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 3.0. Jan 23 12th Annual Employment Law Update • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 6.5, including 1.0 prof. ed. Jan 27 Introduction to Grantor Trusts: A Review of the Rules • Webcast Video Replay. CLE Credits: 1.0. PROGRAM MATERIALS ARE NOW ONLINE ONLY. Registrants will receive by email a link to downloadable program materials prior to the program. No printed materials will be available at the program, so registrants are encouraged to review and/or print their materials in advance. Please visit www.mainebar.org for the most current CLE schedule. MITTELASEN, LLC is pleased to announce that Maria Fox has joined the firm. Maria provides employment law counsel and litigation services to employers and employees. She also serves as a mediator and independent investigator of workplace issues. 85 Exchange Street, 4th Floor Portland, Maine 04101 (207) 775.3101 www.mittelasen.com 2 1 8 m a i n e b a r j o u r n a l | fa l l 2 0 1 3 Save the Date Real Estate Institute 2014 September 12 and 13, 2014 Augusta Civic Center