in Colombia - Sites@Duke

Transcription

travel guide
to birdwatching sites
in Colombia
travel guide
to birdwatching sites
in Colombia
Welcome to Colombia
TRAVEL GUIDE
FOR BIRDWATCHING PLACES IN COLOMBIA
Proexport Colombia is proud to present this guide to the bird
watching sites of Colombia. The potential for the development of
nature tourism is enormous thanks to the huge diversity of fauna
and flora including the largest country lists for birds and
amphibians.
CONTENTS
Claudia Múnera, Natalia Ocampo Peñuela, José Castaño,
Diego Calderón-F., Robin Schiele, Iván Macías
ILLUSTRATIONS
Robin Schiele
PROJECT DIRECTION
Claudia Múnera
PHOTOGRAPHIES
Julián Londoño, Juan David Ramírez, Natalia Ocampo, José Castaño,
RN Palmari-Axel Antoine Feil, COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Calderón F.,
Colombia Oculta-Iván Macías, Claudia Múnera, Robin Schiele, César Isaza,
Juan Alzate, Aviatur, Fundación ProAves, Reserva Tanimboca.
EDITORIAL REVIEW
Carl Downing
Diana Balcázar, Claudia Múnera
Robin Schiele,
Andrés Camilo Díaz
COVER PHOTOGRAPHY
White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus)
Juan David Ramírez
Campylopterus phainpeplus
(Santa Marta Sabrewing)
INTERIOR DESIGN
Tamara Matías Henao
Sissi Tamayo Chavarriaga
Colombia is a paradise for bird watchers with an immeasurable
number of habitats to visit from the cloud forests or paramos of the
Andes, the Amazonian and Choco rainforests, the eastern plains of
the Orinoco, or the lowlands of the Inter-Andean valleys and
Caribbean, not to mention the impressive snow capped peaks of
the Santa Marta Mountains; the highest coastal mountain range in
the world.
Mainland Colombia has a varied geography with five recognised
regions: Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Amazon and Orinoco. It has
around 53 million hectares of natural forest and 22 million hectares
of savannahs, arid deserts, wetlands and snowy peaks plus over
1,800 lakes.
The aim of this guide is to provide information about some of the
principle private nature reserves and national parks where you may
enjoy your bird watching experience. It includes sections on how
to get there plus a list of the main target species at each site
allowing you to organize your trip and see some of the 1880
species of birds that Colombia has on offer
PROEXPORT COLOMBIA
President Proexport, María Claudia Lacouture;
Vice-president Tourism, Zully Salazar Fuentes;
Leisure Tourism Manager, Francisco Vergara Piñeres;
Advisor Leisure Tourism Management, Andrés Camilo Díaz; Alejandro Navas
Marketing Tourism Specialist, Laura Ortega.
Note to the reader: Information such as addresses, phone numbers, opening hours and
prices published in this guide are accurate at the time of press. Comments, corrections
and suggestions will be very welcome in order to assist us in preparing future update to
this guide.
Orinoquía (Natalia Ocampo)
PNN Tayrona
PNN Nevados
Prologue
The preparation of this guide to some of Colombia’s wild places for
guidebirding
to someis of
Colombia’s wild
places for It is something that no one
a remarkable
achievement.
achievement.
It
is
something
that
one decades ago. It is, in fact, a
would have dreamed possibleno
a few
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
It
is,
in
fact,
testament to just how much things ahave changed in a relatively
muchshort
things
have
changed
in a relatively
span
of time.
In 1971
I arrived in Colombia eager to study
1971Colombia’s
I arrived inbirds
Colombia
eager discovered
to study that I was unprepared for
but quickly
uickly the
discovered
that
I
was
unprepared
for
overwhelming diversity of birdlife
in the country. I also
versitydiscovered
of birdlifethat,
in outside
the country.
I
also
of a few scientists at universities, there was
of a almost
few scientists
universities,
wasBirding as a hobby didn’t exist
no oneatI could
turn tothere
for help.
urn to and
for help.
Birding
as
a
hobby
didn’t
exist
voices in defense of the natural environment were scarcely to
of the be
natural
were
scarcely
to preservation were framed in
heard.environment
Arguments in
favor
of forest
favorterms
of forest
preservation
were
framed
in of biodiversity. Books with
of water
resources,
rarely
in terms
s, rarely
in
terms
of
biodiversity.
Books
with
illustrations of birds were almost nonexistent and naturalists seeking
e almost
nonexistent
and
naturalists
beautiful
natural
areas
to visitseeking
had almost nowhere to turn for
to visit
had
almost
nowhere
to
turn
for
information.
Eventually, with the help of several Colombians, I found a lovely site
p of several
a lovely
site on a bird community. The
whereColombians,
I could carryI found
out basic
research
t basicstudy
research
on aabird
The this remote location high on
spanned
yearcommunity.
and a half. From
nd a half.
From
this
remote
location
high
on
a beautiful ridge overlooking the Anchicayá
Valley I could look down
oking and
the Anchicayá
Valley
I
could
look
down
see the distant lights of Buenaventura on clear nights. That
hts ofmisty
Buenaventura
clear
That
forest was on
filled
withnights.
exciting
and mysterious birds, but the
with exciting
and
mysterious
birds,
but
the
facilities were little more than a rudimentary
tin-roofed building,
re than
andaitrudimentary
took hours bytin-roofed
mule on abuilding,
steep, often muddy trail, to reach that
e on asite.
steep,
often muddy
trail, tomanaged
reach thatwithout the help of many
I could
never have
ve managed
the who
helpmay
of have
manynot understood why I wanted
generouswithout
Colombians
who may
have
not
understood
why
I
wanted
to study birds but were unfailingly supportive.
unfailingly supportive.
After that study, I returned
often to Colombia and, for a
ten-year period from the
mid-1970s
to
the
mid-1980s, I guided birders
and
naturalists
on
organized tours to many
places in the country. We
were, in a sense, some of
Henicorhina negreti
(Munchique Wood Wren)
After that study, I returned
often to Colombia and, for a
ten-year period from the
mid-1970s
to
the
mid-1980s, I guided birders
and
naturalists
on
organized tours to many
places in the country. We
were, in a sense, some of
the first “eco-tourists,” a term
the first “eco-tourists,” a term
that would not appear that
in would not appear in
the lexicon of travel until
the lexicon of travel until
later. At that time there were
later. At that time there were
few facilities and little
few facilities and little
ecotourism infrastructure,
ecotourism infrastructure,
but we came anyway,
but we came anyway,
visited natural parks and
visited natural parks and
explored forests and lakes,
explored forests and lakes,
mostly accessible by roads,
mostly accessible by roads,
to observe birds. During
to observe birds. During
those years I traveled widely
those years I traveled widely
theand
Caribbean
to theand
Chocó
from the Caribbean to thefrom
Chocó
the Amazon
later,and
withthe
a Ama
colleague,
produced
book on the
birds of this
colleague, produced a book
on the birds
of thisamarvelous
country.
a book
wished
I could
have
had wh
It was a book that I wishedItI was
could
have that
had Iwhen
I first
arrived
but,
by thesecurity
time itissues
was published,
security issues
by the time it was published,
brought Colombia’s
fledgling
ecotourism
industry
to an abrupt h
fledgling ecotourism industry
to an
abrupt halt.
I left Colombia,
worked
elsewhere
nearly
twenty
years,
worked elsewhere for nearly
twenty
years, andforwas
never
able to
use and w
that
bookitin
theintended.
country for which it was intend
that book in the country for
which
was
Leptotila conoveri
(Tolima Dove)
like a time-traveler,
I was
an opp
Then, like a time-traveler, Then,
I was offered
an opportunity
tooffered
return in
2004, to participate
in Colombia’s
first Cong
2004, to participate in Colombia’s
first Congreso
de Ornitología
Colombiana,
and I discovered
a very different
co
Colombiana, and I discovered
a very different
country. Shedding
the
political had
upheaval,
Colomb
chains of political chains
upheaval,of Colombia
become
forward-looking,
determined
be to
at do
peace w
forward-looking, determined
to be at peace
with itselftoand
business
the world.
Even more
surprising,
business with the world. Even
morewith
surprising,
hundreds
of young
were
eagerly
taking
to the
Colombians were eagerlyColombians
taking to the
field,
learning
about
the field,
andand
wildlife
of their
country
and seeking
birds and wildlife of theirbirds
country
seeking
places
to conduct
studies.
Encouraged
by a newand
generation
studies. Encouraged by a new
generation
of professors
mentors of pro
an impressive
expanding army
an impressive and expanding
army ofand
knowledgeable
youngof kno
students
ranging
far and wide,
observing, c
students were ranging far and
wide,were
observing,
conducting
research
and making
theircopies
voicesof
heard.
Somehow,
and making their voices heard.
Somehow,
our bird
book, cop
thehad
onefound
I never
gotway
to use,
found of
their wa
the one I never got to use,
their
into had
the hands
many
thesealready
students
and they
wereits
already
many of these students and
theyofwere
pushing
beyond
limits.
of ecotourism
also were circulatin
limits. Rumors of ecotourism
alsoRumors
were circulating
and organizations
dedicated
to theareas
preservation
natural areas
dedicated to the preservation
of natural
had beenofrecently
areasand
were
being
purcha
established. Natural areasestablished.
were being Natural
purchased
plans
were
for on-site
facilities.
A few entr
laid for on-site ecotourismlaid
facilities.
A fewecotourism
entrepreneurial
start-up
were preparing
to offer
guided
companies were preparingcompanies
to offer guided
birding tours.
Dozens
of bird
places, once inaccessible, were opening to students and
researchers, and eco-travelers would surely follow. Colombians, as
well as foreigners, were discovering yet another of the untapped
riches of this country—its immense biodiversity and its ecotourism
potential.
The appearance of the present book, once scarcely a dream, is thus
both timely and, in a sense, predictable because it anticipates a
need and offers the kind of information that every traveler, whether
Colombian or foreigner, will want to have. It signals increasing
political stability and a maturation of values that extend beyond
exploitation of nonrenewable resources. A thriving ecotourism
industry employs many people, brings new avenues of prosperity to
communities, and instills awareness of the value of biodiversity.
Perhaps best of all, it is a sustainable business whose resources do
not diminish with time. What better way to promote this industry
than through guide books like this one, which provide readers and
travelers with the information and incentive needed to see
Colombia’s birds and its wildlife treasures for themselves?
Steven L. Hilty
Author of A Guide to the Birds of Colombia
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours, Inc
Los Besotes (Jose Castaño)
Serranía Los Paraguas (Jose Castaño) Pacífico
Acknowledgements
This guide was possible thanks to the support of the owners and managers
of all the birdwatching sites we visited. We are really thankful for their help
and enthusiasm in this project.
In the Andean region we would like to show our gratitude to David
Escobar, for the company, support and interest during the visit to
Chicaque. The staff of Chingaza National Park for their support during our
visit to this beautiful park. To Fundación Natura, and especially Martha
Beltrán, for her enthusiasm to this project and help during our visit to El
Encenillo Biological Reserve. The same must also go to the personnel of
Bogotá’s Botanical Garden and Juan Carlos Linero. Thanks are also due to
Fundación Humedal La Conejera, in particular Ana María and Germán for
their company, and help when we visited, the staff at the Instituto Distrital
de Recreación y Deporte with special credit to Zoraida Acosta for her help
at Parque La Florida, Alberto Echeverry at CRQ and Diego Duque for their
interest and information provided for the reserves of the Quindío. The
Municipality of Jardín and the staff at UMATA for their help and enthusiasm
in including their beautiful town as a birdwatching destination and
Eduardo Calderón-Saenz for his help during the visit to El Refugio.
The trip to several destinations in the Caribbean would not have been
possible without the help of Gloria Carmona and Eberhard Wedler of
Caoba Natural Reserve,
many thanks for your
hospitality!
Special
thanks should also go to
Walberto Naranjo who
guided us to several of
the key destinations as
well as showing us many
Cercomacra parkeri
(Parker’s Antbird)
other interesting places.
Our special gratitude goes to the guide Cristobal Navarro and the Vega
family of La Cumbre Natural Reserve in San Lorenzo for their generosity,
especially during the heavy rain that suddenly surprised us while we were
visiting them, thanks for kindly welcoming us and sharing the delicious
coffee . Thanks to Tomas Dario Gutierrez (Los Besotes), and the managers of
the Parke Agua Viva and Tacarcunas reserves in Sapsurro. Roberto Negrete,
manager of Tayrona tourist concession, was of special support during the
visit to PNN Tayrona. Thanks to the park rangers of the SFF Los Flamencos,
Ilder Gómez and Anderson Rosado, for birdwatching the dry forests of the
are especially
thankfulregion
to Fundación
Horizontethankful to Fundación Horizonte
In the Orinoco
we are especially
e contacts
tofor
several
reserves
andcontacts
the bird to
listsseveral reserves and the bird lists
Verde
helping
with the
and Miguel
Andrés
Suárez of
El Caduceo
Natural
provided.
To Miguel
Ángel
and Miguel
Andrés Suárez of El Caduceo Natural
aga of Reserve,
Ventanas,toMartha
Valderrama
Ricardo Martha Valderrama and Ricardo
Gina Paola
Zuluagaand
of Ventanas,
ajay, the
Rodriguez
family of
El Tesoro,
Madriñan
of Refugio
Nimajay,
the Cesar
Rodriguez family of El Tesoro, Cesar
of Matarredonda
Zamuro
Natural
reserves, and Zamuro Natural reserves,
Barrera and and
Gladys
Tamayo
of Matarredonda
o of LasEduardo
Unamasand
reserve,
many
thanks
forUnamas
all the reserve, many thanks for all the
Alberto
Enciso
of Las
h the project.
want
to showwith
our the
thankfulness
supportWe
and
eagerness
project. We want to show our thankfulness
ojonawi
their support
during
the visit to
to for
Fundación
Omacha
of Bojonawi
forthe
their support during the visit to the
to visitreserve
other nearby
Special
gratitude
and forreserves.
helping us
to visit
other nearby reserves. Special gratitude
d specially
Mrs.
Aleida Jerónimo,
the special
to the
Barragán
family andfor
specially
Mrs. Aleida Jerónimo, for the special
e visit to
Hato La Aurora.
dedication
and help for the visit to Hato La Aurora.
middle Magdalena valley región
receive
In midweMagdalena
valley region we received
port from several persons and
organizations.
support
from several people and organizations.
ny thanks to the staff of the
UMATA
of to
thethe staff of the UMATA of the
Many
thanks
oria municipality for the company
and
support for the company and support
Victoria
municipality
ing the visit to the IBA. Also many
thanks
to the
during
the visit
to the IBA. Also many thanks to the
sonnel of the Rio Claro reserve.personnel
Katharina of
Lechle
the Rio Claro reserve, to Katharina
d José Manuel Ochoa for Lechle
the information
and José Manuel Ochoa for the information
Eriocnemis
mirabilis del río
vided to include
Cañon
Alicante
in this the Cañon del río Alicante in
provided
regarding
(Colourful Puffleg
de. Our gratitude to Ana María
of the
thisJaramillo
guide. Our
gratitude to Ana María Jaramillo of
upportthe
andRio
eagerness
to the project.
Constanza
Manso reserve
for her support
and enthusiasmfor the project and
olaof the
DulceMendoza
reserve, for
their
company
to Mana
Constanza
and
Esteban
Oyolaof the Mana Dulce reserve, for
ng this their
reserve.
company and hospitality while visiting this reserve.
ecognize
provided
by thelike
personnel
of
In the
the help
Pacific
we would
to recognize
the help provided by the
Ricardo
Ariza andofthe
members
of Corporación
personnel
PNN
Utria, especially
to Ricardo Ariza, and the members of
a fromCorporación
El Almejal Lodge
was of special
support,
ManoCambiada.
Cesar
Isaza from El Almejal Lodge was of
rom Playa
de Oro
Lodge, for
hospitality.
special
assistance,
andhisHector
Palacios from Playa de Oro Lodge for his
hospitality.
we are very grateful for their company and
by Goran
Mihajlovic
Adriana
Aguilar
of the for their company and guidance
In the
Amazonand
region,
we are
very grateful
ith Oscar
Tamayo
and
the Cercaand
VivaAdriana Aguilar of the Tanimboca
granted
to us
byfamily
GoranofMihajlovic
interesting
life and
project.
last,Tamayo
but notand
least,family
to of the Cerca Viva reserve for
reserve,
withAnd
Oscar
evotedshowing
attentionusduring
our visit tolife
Palmari.
his interesting
project. And last, but not least, to Axel
Antoine Feil and his devoted attention during our visit to Palmari.
personnel of the National Parks System but
ales and
Mario Tamayo,
help
and of the National Parks System
OurCarlos
appreciation
must goyour
to the
personnel
the visits
of the to
national
parks
included
this Mario Tamayo; your help and
especially
Carolina
Gonzales
andin Carlos
support was invaluable for our visits of the national parks included in this
guide.
Many
thanks
to Ecoturs,
to her
its mana
Many thanks to Ecoturs, especially
to its
manager
Angelaespecially
Gomez, for
and enthusiasm
during
the process
support and enthusiasm during support
the production
of this guide,
forallhelping
to complete
the
the for
reserves
managed
us complete the visits to the reserves
managed
byvisits
themtoand
providing
some photos of their destinations.
some photos of their destinations.
special
gratitudeJuan
to Julián
Londoñ
A special message of gratitude A
must
go message
to Julián ofLondoño,
David
Macías (Colombia
Oculta) Feil
andfor
Axel
Antoine Fei
Ramírez, Iván Macías (Colombia Oculta)
and Axel Antoine
sharing
photographs
for this guide.
their fantastic photographs for use
in this guide.
To Sergio
Ocampothroughout
for his enthusiasm
and supp
To Sergio Ocampo for his enthusiasm
and support
the Project.
forofficial
allowing
us the
BirdLife International, for allowingBirdLife
us the International,
use of the IBA’s
“logo”,
butuse of
to Amiro Pérez-leroux
for and
his confi
especially to Amiro Pérez-lerouxespecially
for his confidence
in the project
recognize
this guide for the C
recognising the importance of this
guide forthe
theimportance
ColombianofIBA’s.
Finally we to
have
show
our appreciation
Finally we have to show our appreciation
thetostaff
of Proexport,
with to t
merit to in
Andres
Diaz, for allofthe
special merit to Andres Diaz, for special
all the support
the elaboration
thissuppor
guide.
although now,
she iswenot
parttoof Pro
guide. And although she is not
part And
of Proexport
want
recognize
firstCahnspeyer,
support to this
recognize the support given to this
guide bythe
Laura
the guide
first toby Lau
believe in this project.
believe in the project.
knowthanks
that this
possible
We know that this guide was onlyWe
possible
to theguide
manywas
people
who than
apologize
if wemissed
miss somebody.
have contributed to it, our apologies
if we have
anyone.
¡Many, many thanks to all of you! ¡Many, many thanks to all of you!
SFF Otún Quimbaya (Jose Castaño)
PNN Amacayacu
Hato La Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)
Index
Introduction
General aspects
14
Ornithology
and birdwatching in Colombia 18
About this travel guide
22
Andes
Magdalena
Bogotá Jardín Botánico
30-31
Humedal de la Conejera
32-33
Humedal de la Florida
34-35
PNN Chingaza
36-37
RN El Encenillo
38-39
RN Chicaque
40-41
Laguna de Pedro Palo
42-43
Cascadas de Sueva
44-45
SFF Iguaque
46-47
RNP Rogitama
48-49
Bosques de Soatá
50-51
RN Reinita Cielo Azul
52-53
RNP Río Blanco
54-55
Ecoparque Los Alcázares
56-57
PNN Nevados
58-59
SFF Otún –Quimbaya
60-61
Áreas de conservación y manejo:
Bremen la Popa
62-63
Cañón Quindío
64-65
Agua Clara
66-67
Jardin Botánico del Quindío 68-69
PNN Puracé
70-71
PNN Cueva de los Guácharos 72-73
RN San Sebastián
74-75
RN Arrierito Antioqueño
76-77
El Cairo
(Galápagos y Cerro El Inglés) 78-79
Montezuma - Tatamá
80-81
Reserva Forestal Yotoco
82-83
Yanalá
84-85
El Refugio
86-87
RN Colibrí del Sol
88-89
RNA Las Tángaras
90-91
Jardín y RN Loro Orejiamarillo 92-93
Reserva Natural Río Claro
96-97
IBA Victoria
98-99
RN El Paujil
100-101
Maná Dulce
102-103
Río Manso
104-105
Cañón Río Alicante
106-107
Caribbean
Orinoquia
RNP Matarredonda El Rey Zamuro
RNP Las Unamas
El Caduceo
RNP Ventanas
RNP Refugio Nimajay
RN Bojonawi
Finca El Tesoro
Hato La Aurora
128-129
130-131
132-133
134-135
136-137
138-139
140-141
142-143
PNN Tayrona
Vía Parque Isla Salamanca
SFF Los Flamencos
RNP El Matuy
RN El Dorado
Guacamaya verde-Caoba
Mamancana
RN La Cumbre
Tacarcunas
Agua Viva
Los Besotes
146-147
148-149
150-151
152-153
154-155
156-157
158-159
160-161
162-163
164-165
166-167
Directory
168-177
Bibliograph
178-180
Pacific
El Almejal
PNN Utría
Lodge Playa de Oro
Punta Huina
110-111
112-113
114-115
Chlorophanes spiza (Julián Londoño) Phoenicopterus ruber
Amazon
PNN Amacayacu Isla Mocagua
RNP Cercaviva
RNP Taninboca
Palmarí
118-119
120-121
122-123
124-125
Tángaras (Julián Londoño)
Introduction
Famous for its excellent coffee, the purest of emeralds, and
breathtaking landscapes, it is also home of the legend of El Dorado and
the magical universe of Macondo.
Colombia has five main natural regions:
the Amazon, the Orinoco and its
savannahs, the massive mountains of
the Andes, the rainforests of the Chocó,
one of the wettest places in the world,
the permanently snow covered peaks
of theSierra Nevada de Santa Marta; the
highest coastal mountains in the world
plus the dry forests of the Caribbean.
Each of these forms a special landscape
with ecosystems where a unique
avifauna occurs.
(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org
Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class
destination where geography, culture and nature melt together to form
a charming tropical nation. For centuries, it has fascinated the world
because of its varied geography, a history full of mystery and adventure,
and its culture.
However, in addition, you will also find several ecosystems with an
abundant avifauna full of endemism and specialties. Over the last
few years several endeavors have been made in order to try and
show the world how wonderful our marvellous country is and
where birdwatching is not only possible, but incredible.
Buteo magnirostris
Welcome to Colombia.
If you haven’t been to this country, we
invite you to come and see what you’ve
been missing. Come to Colombia and
discover a new world full of unique
experiences, and birds that are waiting
to be found!
Pyrrhura viridicata
(Juan Alzate)
12 . Birdwatching Colombia
Introduction . 13
General aspects
Location and population
Colombia is situated in the northwestern extreme of South America.
It is the only South American country with coastal boundaries on
both Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Colombia has a territorial extension
of 1,141,748 km2 and a maritime area of 928,660 km2, sharing
borders with Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador, and
maritime borders with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica,
The Dominican Republic and Haiti.
The weather is governed primarily by trade winds carrying humidity
and mountainous terrain: the higher the altitude, the lower the
temperature. It is a country of microclimates. The country lacks
seasons but it has two rainy periods from April to June and from
August to November – and two dry seasons. Getting around
Colombia is, therefore, something the visitor can do all year round.
In 2010 the National Statistics Department (Departamento Nacional
de Estadística, DANE) estimated a population of Colombia of around
45,508,205 people. Urban populations are experiencing continued
growth due to periodic migrations.
There are more women than men in
urban areas, and fewer in rural areas.
The country has a diverse
population, with three main ethnic
groups as the basis of its current
demographics: indigenous amerindians, blacks and whites.
Culture
Spanish is the official
language of the Republic
of Colombia, although
according
to
the
country’s
National
Indigenous Organization
(Organización Nacional
Indígena de Colombia –
ONIC), there are around
Orinoquia Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo)
70 indigenous dialects. In
the Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia, the inhabitants
speak Creole, a mixture of English and some African languages.
The cultural richness of Colombia has been recognized at an
international level, and several sites have been designated as Cultural
Heritage Sites by UNESCO, for example the Fortress complex of
Cartagena, the historic centre of Mompox, San Agustín Archeological
Park, and Tierradentro National Arceological Park. Some traditional
customs have been also recognized by UNESCO such as the
Barranquilla Carnival and the Village of San Basilio de Palenque in the
department of Bolívar that was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and
Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Table 1. Main facts of Colombia
Official name:
Capital
Borders
Area
National holiday
Official currency
Exchange rates
Tasa de inflación anual
Member of the
following international
Organizations
Republic of Colombia
Bogotá D.C.
Colombia is located in the northwest region of South America,
bordering to the north with the Caribbean Sea; to the south, with
Peru and Ecuador; to the east, with Venezuela and Brazil; to the
west, with the Pacific Ocean; and to the northwest, with Panama.
1.141.748 km2 of land and 928.660 km2 of territorial sea
20th of July (Independence Day)
Colombian peso.
Circulating currency: coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 pesos.
Bills of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 pesos
1 Dollar = $1.812,60 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010)
1 Euro = $2.499,39 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010)
4.4 %
ONU, OEZ, MERCOSUR, CAN, ALADI,
Pacto Andino, UNASUR y G3
PNN Tayrona
General aspects . 15
Security
Transport
In recent years the international perception with regards to the
security situation within the country has improved significantly. This
is backed by the growing foreign investment around the country. In
fact, you will find armed police officers who, rather than intimidate,
help you on the streets. The national police continually carry out
road safety and accident prevention campaigns that help avoid
diversions or delays in your
itinerary. While you do not
need to worry about your
safety, you should always
use
common
sense.
However, you will not run
into anything out of the
ordinary that might scare
you.
Airports:
Colombia has 6 International airports connecting with the major
cities of the world; these are located in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali,Pereira,
Barranquilla and Cartagena. Additionally, almost every city in
Colombia has a domestic airport. Around 21 national and
international airlines operate about 640 flights a week.
Yellow-eared Parrot roosting site
Taxes (VAT)
A tourist that spends more than 237 thousand pesos in shopping can
have the VAT reimbursed; just present the VAT recept together with
your credit card receipt for the purchase made with your international
credit card. Before boarding your flight to your country of origen you
will need to go the DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas
Nacionales) at the airport and show sales receipt, documents and a fill
in an application form (modelo 1344). Within a period of 90 days the
reimbursement will show on your credit card.
Exit taxes
Airport exit tax: US$34 for tourists that stay less than 60 days in the
country. A US$68 tax
applies to travellers who
have stayed more than
two months in the
country. Payment can be
made in cash in dollars or
its equivalent in pesos at
the daily exchange rate.
Please note that this
could change at anytime.
Trails inside Rio Blanco Reserve
Roads:
You may cover large sections of the country, while at the same time,
enjoying its natural beauty, by using the national road system which
covers around 145,000km and connects bordering countries.
However, it is important to take into consideration the geographical,
geologic and climatic conditions as your trip could be interrupted
by landslides or other similar problems. There are tolls along the
main roads which have different prices according to the type of toll
road and vehicle. You can find information about the road system
and tolls at the website www.invias.gov.co.
Colombia’s flora and fauna colorful (Natalia Ocampo and Claudia Múnera)
Ornithology
and birdwatching in Colombia
Colombia
recognized
havingofthe greatest number of bird
d as the
countryiswith
a great as
number
of any and
country
in the world
ound species
1860 native
migratory
birdswith around 1880 native and
birds
(Restall
et number
al. 2006, Salaman et al. 2009). This
2006,migratory
Salaman et
al. 2009).
That
includes
around
74endemics
endemics(Stiles
and many near-endemics (Stiles
demics
and several
near
1998) that
or restricted
range species,
d range,
means species
which meaning species with a
distribution
less than
50000 Km2 but sharing its distribution
n 50000
Km2 andofshares
its distribution
with neighboring
countries
(Stattersfield
et al. 1998). In recent
tries (Stattersfield
et al. 1998).
Several
new
several&new
has been
vered years,
(i.e. Robbins
Stilesspecies
1999, Cuervo
et discovered (e.g. Robbins &
1999,
al. 2001,etCuervo
et al. 2005, Krabbe et al.
2005,Stiles
Krabbe
et Cuervo
al. 2005,etSalaman
al.
Salaman et al. 2003, Cortes et
2003, Cortes et al. 2007, 2005,
just to
al. have
2007). There have also been
mention some of them). There
severalin new records of birds not
also been new records of birds
previously recorded in the country
the country not previously recorded
(Cuervo et al. 2003, Laverde (Cuervo
& Stiles et al. 2003, Laverde & Stiles
2007, Salaman et al. 2009). 2007, Salaman et al. 2009).
Overbut
the last 20 years or so and
In the last 20 years or more,
specially in the last 10 years,especially
several in the last 10 years, several
changes
changes in the ornithological
field in the ornithological field
been made (Naranjo 2008).
have been made (Naranjohave
2008).
There
more
people
There
are
more
people are
in the country, as well
birdwatching in the country,birdwatching
as well
Red-hooded Tanager
David Ramirez)
as
ain growing
interest
in
as
a (Juangrowing
interest
conservation.
An
interesting
conservation.
An
interesting
is the
of country
more than 116 IBAs in the country
ce of example
more than
116 existence
IBAs in the
et more
al. 2009),
that
areas(Devenish
that covers
thanareas
7% of
thecover more than 7% of the
IBAs
are the result of years of research
e IBAsnational
are the territory.
result of These
years of
research
and theand
engagement
of different
of different
diverse sectors
such asand diverse sectors such as
government
and civiltosociety working together to
t andacademics,
civil society
working together
guarantee
the and
conservation
of biodiversity and birds.
ation of
biodiversity
birds.
was the creation of the National
vent Another
was the remarkable
creation of event
the National
Conservation
vationStrategy
of Birdsfor
of the
Colombia
(RenjifoofetBirds
al. of Colombia (Renjifo et al.
2000)main
which
been the bird
main tool in achieving bird
en the
tool has
in achieving
18 . Bird watching Colombia
conservation and research actions in the
conservation and research actions.
There
arethere
currently
12 local
to mention
that
are several
ornitholo
ornithological organisations,first
theone
firstwas
of created
which was
created
in mom
in 1981. At this
1981, one national organisation
and
a
growing
national
network
ornithological
of birdwatchers (Red associations, one at a
Nacional
de national level and a
Observadores de Aves growing
national
de Colombia - RNOA). network of birdwatchers
There are also several (Red
Nacional
de
government and private Observadores de Aves
organisations working in de
Colombia-RNOA).
in the conservation of There are also several
birds. There is a full list of organizations from the
these in hte directory at Russet-throated
Puffbird
government
or private,
the end of the guide.
working with birds as the main conserv
end of this guide you will find a director
There are several publications
relating
to the
birds
of Colombia,
entities
related
with
conservation
of bird
the most famous of which is the Filed Guide to the Birds of
Colombia by Hilty and Brown
(1986),
as well
as several
regional
You
will find
several
publications
on bird
guides in Bogotá (ABO 2000)from
and Medellín
(SAO
2003)
and
the famous Field Guide tomore
the Birds
specialised books such as
the(1986),
photographic
guide to
Brown
as well as a regional
guide i
hummingbirds of ColombiaMedellín
(Mazariegos
arespecialized
also
(SAO2000).
2003),There
or more
many CDs with recordingsphotography’s
of the songs and
of birds
of calls
several
humming
including the 7 CD set from the
Humbolt
Institute.
(Mazariegos 2000). You will also find CDs
and calls of birds produced by the Humbo
Conservation of birds and its habitat in Colombia
Conservation of birds and its habitat in
The National Protected Areas System (SINAP in spanish) is the
main body for ecosystem conservation.
includes the
national
The NationalIt Protected
Areas
System (SI
protected areas and some private
nature
reserves.
The
national
main figure for ecosystem conservation
network of private reserves protected
from the civil
society
(RESNATUR
areas
and some
privateinnature
Spanish) consists of more than
253 reserves
that reserves
cover more
than
network
of private
from
the civi
118,609 acres of the country.
There
are
several
conservation
Spanish) consist of more than 253 reserve
categories like municipal 118.609
reserves, acres
forestin reserves
or birds
the country.
There are
reserves, a management category
created
Fundaciónreserves,
Proaves fores
categories
likebymunicipal
for their private protected areas.
reserves, a management category created
for their private protected areas.
The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of
the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the
The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of
the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the
Oilbird
colonies
(Steathornis
caripensis) found there. Other areas
followed and now around 10% of
the continental area and 1.3% of the
maritime portion are legally
protected; at this moment 56
natural areas have been declared as
protected areas and some others
will follow. The responsible for the
management of the national
protected areas is carried out by the
National Parks System (Unidad
Administrativa Especial del Sistema
de
Parques Nacionales Naturales de
Rose-breasted Grossbeak
Colombia - UAESPNN). Several of
these areas are open to tourists and, of course, birdwatching (see
Map 1). We recommend you visit the National Parks webpage at
www.parquesnacionales.gov.co where you will find all the
information you need to visit.
In addition, there are several areas in Colombia of international
importance: five RAMSAR sites, five biosphere reserves, one
conservation area for shorebirds as part of the Western
Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network-WHRSN and nearly 200
IBAs (Devenish et al. 2009).
The red data book of birds of Colombia was published in 2002
(Renjifo et al. 2002) where 112 birds species are recognised as
threatened while BirdLife International recognises 87 globally
threatened birds that are found in Colombia. The red data book
of threatened birds of 2002 helped to promote actions for the
conservation of birds. Those species recognized as threatened in
the 2002 book are now under re-evaluation in a new effort to
identify the birds at risk in Colombia.
20 . Bird watching Colombia
Map 1. Colombia’s National Natural Parks System.
Sistema de Parques Nacionales
Naturales de Colombia
PNN Yaigojé
Apaporis
About this travel guide
guide to
haspromote
been produced
with
the intention of promoting the
th theThis
intention
those sites
and
sites and
initiatives thatinhave
been working in birdwatching in
en working
in birdwatching
Colombia,
thoseasdestinations
tions Colombia,
that have including
birdwatching
a tourist that have birdwatching as a
tourist
The aim isoftoitshelp
sites in the promotion of
p those
sites activity.
in the promotion
offerthese
in
their services
in the
different
regions of the country, considering
he country,
considering
aspects
as security
as security
andtourism
the birds to observe. This guide is
e. Thisaspects
guide issuch
directed
to tourists,
tourists,
tour find
operators
ching aimed
guides,atso
they can
easily and
the birdwatching guides so they
can easily find the
information required to
information
they
organize a birdwatching
require to organise a
tour according to their
birdwatching
tour
needs.
according to their
needs.
We have organized this
guide according to the
We have organized this
different
geographic
guide according to the
regions of Colombia,
different
geographic
hence six chapters
Plain-breasted Hawk (Julián Londoño)
regions of Colombia
cover, Andes, Caribbean,
with theOrinoco
six chapters
ena valley,
and covering
Amazonia.theWeAndes, Caribbean, Pacific, Mid
Magdalena
and Amazon.
We include destinations
at have
been forvalley,
someOrinoco
time involved
in
have that
beenare
involved
in birdwatching activities for some time as
s wellthat
as those
newcomers.
well as those that are newcomers.
his kind in Colombia. However, we recognize
is theisfirst
endeavour
of its
kind in Colombia. However, we
ffer of This
Colombia
great,
and without
doubt
that thetopotential
l be recognise
new destinations
visit andthat
the Colombia has to offer for
birdwatching
immense
e will be
updated in isthe
future. and in due course there will be many new
destinations to visit and so the information in this guide will be
updated.
ment you
will find a directory, where you will
ata contacts, and links to the different
At the end
of the document
ironmental
organizations
workingyou
in will
thefind a directory where you will
findofuseful
information,
links
to the different ornithological and
well data
birdwatching
tourism
operators
environmental
organisations
working in the country as well as
and contact
information
of birdwatching
national
international
birdwatching
ou during
yourand
birding
trip in the
different tour operators working in
Colombia and contact information for local birdwatching guides
that can help you during your birding trip to the different regions of
Colombia.
How to use this book:
How to by
usegeographic
this book: region: Andes,
The birdwatching sites are presented
Caribbean, Pacific, Mid Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia.
The birdwatching
sitestoare
presented
Due to the size of the country
it not possible
compile
the by ge
Caribbean,tourist
Pacific,routes,
Middlebut
Magdalena
information in the form of birdwatching
we hopevalley
SinceAtthe
has of
a great
extension it i
that you will find this order useful.
thecountry
beginning
each chapter
tourist
route
forregion.
birdwatching, but we hop
you will find general information
about
each
order useful. At the beginning of each ch
generalities
of each region.
Each site is presented in two
pages, including
services, target
species to look for, recommendations and contact information.
Eachsites
siteand
is presented
in as
two
There also some photos of the
some birds,
wellpages,
as inc
to look
for, recommendations an
illustrations of the majority of species
the endemics
of Colombia.
There also some photos of the sites and
The common sections for eachillustrations
place are: of the majority of the endemics
1) Name and management category of each site: mentioning if the
common sections for each place
place is a protected area, aThe
private
are:
reserve, farm or hotel;
1) Name and management category of
each site: mentioning if the place is a
2) Geographic location: municipality
protected
and department in which the
site is area, a private reserve, farm
or hotel;
located, and a small map;
3) Classification of specialties in the
2) Geographic location: municipality
site:
and be
department in which the
a.
basic sites, that could
destination is located, and a small map;
interesting for a morning’s birding
of specialties in the
b.
sites where you 3)
willClassification
find
site:
more specialties
c.
sites where a greata.number those basic sites, that must
(Julián Londoño)
interesting
for aWoodstar
birding
morning,
of specialties and endemics be
wait
for White-bellied
b.
places where you will find more s
you
c.
those sites where a great num
4) Some species to look for endemics wait for you;
Some species
to look for; of main
5) Services: including icons to4) facilitate
the identification
services such as a lodge or restaurant
5) Services: including icons to facilitate th
services
lodge or restaurant;
6) Access: describing how to get
to theassite
About this travel guide . 23
7) Fees and schedules: entrance and/or lodging fees are classified in
ranks:
a. <10.000 Colombian pesos (US$5)
b.
10.000 – 30.000 Colombian pesos (US$5-15)
c.
30.000-60.000 Colombian pesos (US$15-30)
d.
e.
f.
>250.000 Colombian pesos (US$125)
8) Recommendations to take into account before your trip
9) Contact details: telephone, mobile phone, e-mail and/or website
Name and management category of each site:
Geographic location
Classification of specialties at the site
Some species to look for
Services
Access: describing how to get to the site
Fees and schedules
Recommendations to take into account before your trip
Contact details
Birdwatching ethics
Although there
no established
rules for birdwatching
any established
rulesare
forgenerally
birdwatching
in
in Colombia
some destinations
such as National Parks do have rules
e to make
some suggestions
for your birding
that must
be have
followed.
destinations
already
rules toHowever,
follow as for those sites that don’t
rules
we would
to make
rks or implement
some private
reserves,
butlike
what
we some suggestions for your
trip. These
are basedBirding
on the proposals made by the
beenbirding
proposed
the American
American Birding Association (www.americanbirding.org):
icanbirding.org):
Promote
the welfare of birds and their environment.
of birds1.and
their environment.
2. Supportbird
thehabitat.
protection of important bird habitat.
n of important
Avoid stressing
or exercise
exposing them to danger, exercise
ds or 3.
exposing
them to birds
danger,
and caution
during sound
observation, photography, sound
duringrestraint
observation,
photography,
or filming.
the
use of recordings and other methods
mit therecording,
use of recordings
andLimit
other
methods
attracting
birds, and
never use
such methods in heavily birded
neverofuse
such methods
in heavily
birded
areas,that
or for
attracting any
species that is Threatened, Endangered,
ny species
is Threatened,
Endangered,
Special
r is rareorinofyour
localConcern,
area; or is rare in your local area;
Keep
well back
fromroosts,
nests and
nesting colonies, roosts, display
nests 4.and
nesting
colonies,
display
areas,Those
and important
feeding
Those are sensitive areas and you
ding sites.
are sensitive
areas sites.
and you
cause a permanent perturbation
urbation
Limitforthefilming
use oforartificial
light for filming or photography,
rtificial5. light
photography,
especially for close-ups.
7. Stay
on roads,
trails,otherwise
and pathskeep
where th
7. Stay on roads, trails, and paths
where
they exist;
habitat disturbance to a minimum.
habitat disturbance to a minimum.
8. Respect
the law,
and enter
the rights
of othe
8. Respect the law, and the rights
of others.
Do not
private
without the owner's explicit perm
property without the owner's property
explicit permission.
9.
9.
courtesy
Practice common courtesy
inPractice
contactscommon
with other
people.in cont
Yo
Your exemplary behavior
w
will generate goodwill
w
with
birders
and
n
non-birders alike.
10
10.
Group
birding,
w
whether organised or
im
impromptu,
requires
sp
special care. Respect the
in
interests,
rights,
and
skills
Blue-necked Tanager (Julián Londoño)
o
of fellow birders, as well
as
people
participating
in
other
legitimate
o
as people participating in other legitimate outdoor activities.
Tourism
operators bear
a special
11. Tourism operators bear a11.special
responsibility
to place
the resp
welfare
of birds
and the benefits
public k
welfare of birds and the benefits
of public
knowledge
ahead ofofthe
company's
commercial
interests.
Ideally, le
company's commercial interests.
Ideally, leaders
should
keep track
tour sightings,
document
unusual oc
of tour sightings, documentofunusual
occurrences,
and submit
records to appropriate organizations.
records to appropriate organisations.
6. Beforeof advertising
presence
he presence
a rare bird,the
evaluate
the of a rare bird, evaluate the
potential
for
disturbance
to
the
bird,
ce to the bird, its surroundings, and other its surroundings, and other
people in the area, and
people in the area, and
proceed only if access
proceed only if access
can
be
controlled,
can
be
controlled,
disturbance minimized,
disturbance minimized,
and permission has
and permission has
been obtained from
been obtained from
private land-owners or
private land-owners or
the proper conservation
the proper conservation
authorities.
authorities.
White-necked Jacobin
(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Andean region
Gallaria Kaestneri
(Cundinamarca Antpitta)
The Andes of Colombia are considered an important biological
hotspot and are a priority area for conservation at a global level.
Unfortunately it is also one of the most degraded areas of the
country and the most populated. However, it is still possible to
find several areas where conservation is succeeding, recovering
a space for wildlife. Now several IBAs have been established as
well as many protected areas, both from the private and
government sectors.
The Andes in Colombia are subdivided in three mountain
systems known locally as Eastern Andes (Cordillera Oriental),
Central Andes (Cordillera Central) and Western Andes (Cordillera
Occidental). Altitudes in the
Andes of Colombia can reach
more than 16400 feet above
sea level.
Golden-headed Quetzal
(Juan David Ramírez)
Bucaramanga
Medellín
Tunja
Pereira
Manizales
Bogotá D.C.
Armenia
Ibagué
Cali
Popayán
Eastern Andes
Jardín (José Castaño)
Central Andes
PNN Nevados
Sunrise view from Chicaque (Natalia Ocampo)
Neiva
Western Andes
PNN Chingaza (Natalia Ocampo)
Coffee crops (José Castaño)
The Eastern Andes, where Bogotá is located, is the longest and widest of
the mountain ranges, where paramos, highland and montane forests,
as well as wetlands are the main ecosystems. The precipitation is on
average 2000mm annually. You will find several interesting places to
bird watch around Bogotá and further north in Boyacá and Santander.
The Central Andes is the most ancient and highest of the three mountain
ranges. Humid mountain forest and paramos are the main
ecosystems, with an average precipitation of 2000-3000 annually. Here
you will find the famous Coffee triangle. At least 120 species of birds may
be found in its mountains including several endemics.
Finally, the Western Andes, are the lowest of the three cordilleras. Here the
main ecosystems are Andean forests, paramos, cloud forests on the
pacific slope and dry forests on its eastern slope; the average annual
precipitation can reach 4500mm. This is one of the richest and most
biodiverse areas in the world.
Bogotá Botanical Garden
José Celestino Mutis
Bogotá
Area managed by the District of Bogotá
Bogotá D.C.
Target species
Bogota’s Botanical Garden is home to 49 bird species,
including some near-endemic species such as the
Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum); other birds to
spot here include White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus),
Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater), Rusty Flowerpiercer
(Diglossa sittoides), Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea
melanonota), Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) and a great
variety of Neotropical migrants.
Bogotá
Bogota’s Botanical Garden is a green haven inside the city’s urban area. In its 50 acres, plant
collections from different Colombian ecosystems are kept. You can find plants of Andean
forests, paramo, lowland wet forests and even a wetland and a lake. Birds have found a
safe haven here. Since it is an oasis in the big city, a great diversity of resident and migrant
birds can be found. Many research projects take place in this Botanical Garden, mainly
botany related, but also of birds and other taxonomic groups. Inside the Garden you will find
an array of educational and fun activities for the general public. Two of the best places to
watch birds inside the Garden are the paramo zone (where you get a good look at the
Andean forests’ canopy) and the Fundador’s garden which is great for hummingbirds.
Contact the Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología for more information about the birds of
this place.
Megascops choliba
Services
This is a place to visit during the day. There is a restaurant,
cafeteria and public toilets as well as public telephones. Parking is
not available inside the Gardens, but is available just outside the
main gate. If you are going to visit and would like a guide you will
need call and book before you visit. The Botanical Garden offers
general guidance in Spanish and English . For a birdwatching
guide you can contact Bogota’s Ornithology Association or a
birding tour operator. Bogota has a variety of hotel
accommodation to suit your needs and budget, and the
Botanical Gardens can be visited very easily from your hotel.
How to get there
to the West
of Bogota,Garden
in 63 Street
withto
68the
Avenue,
really
The Botanical
is located
West of
Bogota, on 63 Street with Avenue 68 , very
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te vehicles.
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are 68 vehicles.
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public
transportation
or initprivate
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Dorado Avenue or 26 Street. It is a well-known
in Bogota
so any
can take you
Doradoplace
Avenue
or 26 Street.
It isdriver
a well-known
place in Bo
there. It is preferably to travel by taxi. you there, preferably travel by taxi.
Tourist facilities
Bogota’s Botanical Garden is a place fully adapted to tourism and environmental education.
Its trails are well sign posted and have orientation maps. At the entrance you can get a map
with the trails and attractions; you will have over 20 environments to visit. The entire garden
can be walked though safely and it is adapted for people with physical disabilities as the trails
are paved and wide.
Rates & Opening times
Opening times are from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m., and Saturday, Sunday and holidays from 9:00
a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Note: bird watchers can enter the garden at 6:00 a.m if
they announce their activity at the entrance.
Entrance ticket:
Adults and children (4 to 12 years old):
Entrance is free for children under 3 and adults over 60
years of age.
Also look for
Plant collections found in this Garden are very
beautiful; it includes orchids, palms, trees and flowers,
amongst others. Occasionally this Garden is home to
expositions of different nature, one of the best ones is
the National Orchid Exhibition.
Trails (Natalia Ocampo)
Recommendations
If you wish to enter the garden
before 6:00 a.m. you should send a
letter before your visit, otherwise
entrance is at 6:00 a.m. If you carry
professional cameras and other
professional optics, or laptops,
these should be registered on
entering and leaving the Garden.
Bogotá is cold and sometimes rainy
so take adequate clothing.
Panoramic of the Botanical Garden (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Manager: Herman Martínez
Landline phone: (+57) (1) 437 7060
E-mail: botanico@jbb.gov.co
Web: http://www.jbb.gov.co
Andes . 31
Bogotá
La Conejera Wetland
Protected Area
within the District of Bogotá
Bogotá D.C.
Bogotá
Target species
Many endemic, threatened and migratory birds have been
recorded in the wetland. Some specialities here are: Bogota
Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Spot-flanked Gallinule (Gallinula
melanops bogotensis), Apolinar’s Marsh Wren (Cistothorus
apolinari apolinari), Andean Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis
andina), American Coot (Fulica americana columbiana),
Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus
bogotensis), Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirrostrum rufum)
and Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica).
This 160 acres wetland is an oasis immersed in the urban area of Bogotá. Here you will
enjoy a wonderful birding trip with the chance to see over 114 species. The trails are inside
secondary forest. There are designated places where you can look for rails and ducks
walking on floating vegetation and swimming around. This wetland is an ideal to spend
a morning or afternoon bird watching inside the city It is very accessible and you can get
there by private vehicle or even on public transportation. La Conejera offers an incredible
opportunity to observe and photograph some Bogotá endemics. This is one of the best
conserved wetlands in the city and several environmental education programmes for the
general public are carried out here. Contact the Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología
(ABO) for more information about the birds of this locality.
Cistotorhus Apolinari
(Apolinar ‘s wren)
Services
La Conejera is a place to visit during the day. The
park has public toilets, general guides, and
specialised birding guides (with option of bilingual
guides), you should always let them know of your
visit and book these services in advance. There are
no proper meal services to be found inside the
park, but you can get snacks and drinks in the
neighbourhood. Bogota has a variety of hotel
accommodation to suit your needs and budget.
How to get there
cality ofLa
Suba,
insidewetland
Bogota’sisurban
There
are inside Bogota’s urban area. There are
Conejera
in thearea.
locality
of Suba,
ere: youseveral
can take
the Transmilenio
tothere:
Suba station,
different
ways to get
you canaccess
take the Transmilenio to Suba station, access
or Avenue
Cali
153rdde Cali , Las Mercedes avenue or 153rd
on Ciudad
Avenuede
170
, or, Las
91stMercedes
Street, oravenue
Avenueor
Ciudad
Street and Suba avenue. You can accessStreet
the place
in anyavenue.
type ofYou
vehicle,
including
and Suba
can access
thepublic
place in any
buses (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis.
buses (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis.
Tourist facilities
La Conejera has a wide and well-sign
posted trail leading around the
wetland. At different points there are
lookouts from where you can see the
water and wetland birds. The trail
takes an hour and a half but if you are
birding you may take longer. If you
are accompanied by a guide and
Trails (Natalia Ocampo)
have made a previous reservation
you might be taken to another part of the wetland with access only to birders from where
you get a better view of the wetland and the reeds.
Entering and visiting the wetland is free. Entrance times are flexible for birders, call the managers
in advance to arrange your visit early in the morning.
Guiding services are booked with Fundación Humedal La Conejera and it has an additional cost,
which depends on the activity and required guidance. Guidance for bird watching offered by this
Foundation can cost up to US $15 per person.
Also look for
Fundación Humedal La Conejera offers
environmental education workshops for
the general public about the
importance of wetland conservation.
Ask the managers about the workshops
costs.
Recommendations
Inferior: American Coot (Natalia Ocampo)
Bring your rain jacket, rubber boots and rucksacks for your equipment in case it rains. You should
call before visiting to book the guiding service because bird watching guides are not available at
all times, or ask for the company of a staff member for your visit.
Contact
Manager: Fundación Humedal La Conejera
Land line phone: (+57) (1) 226 7616; (+57) (1) 688 0768
Cell phone: (+57) (300) 221 1797
E-mail: fundacionhumedalconejera@gmail.com, humedalconejera@yahoo.com
Andes . 33
La Florida
Bogotá
District Regional Park
Bogotá D.C.,
department of Cundinamarca
Target species
At least three endemics can be spotted here. In the reeds
you can see the Bogota Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus) and
Apolinar’s Marsh Wren (Cistothorus apolinari apolinari). In the
forest and nearby bushes you can see Rufous-browed
Conebill (Conirostrum rufum) and Silvery-throated Spinetail
(Synallaxis subpudica). On the lake you can see three
threatened birds (at a national level), the Spot-flanked
Gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis), Andean Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis andina) and the Subtropical Doradito
(Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis). There is a big chance that you
will see two endemic subspecies: American Coot (Fulica
americana columbiana) and Yellow-hooded Blackbird
(Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis).
Bogotá
La Florida Regional Park is a green haven of 198 acres inside the urban matrix of Bogotá. It is
an ideal place to spend a morning or afternoon birding if you are in the city, where you will
have the opportunity to see over 40 species, including endemic and threatened specialities.
The park is quite large; it has a recreational area for the general public, and a lake that is the
best area for birding. The lake has an area of open water and some reeds on the borders
which is great for rails, ducks and other wetland specialities.
passing a pedestrian bridge turn right. From
passing
thisapoint
pedestrian
you need
bridge
to go
turn0.6right.
milesFrom
untilthis
youpoint yo
reach the park’s entrance.
reach the park’s entrance.
Tourist facilities
There are plenty of paved trails to go around the place; you can do some bird watching
around, around the lake and on the marshes surrounding it.
The park gates open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Entering and visiting the park is free for visitors
going by themselves, but birding guides and tour operators are charged, and they need to send a
letter to the managers indicating the motives of their
visit. Contact the administration of the park with the
specified contacts below.
Also look for
The park has a big area dedicated to passive and active
recreation with big spaces for resting, benches, tables,
barbecues for public use, soccer, basketball, and
volleyball courts, amongst other attractions.
Recommendations
Bring your rain jacket and backpacks for your
equipment and optics in case it rains. If you are visiting
the park on a weekend you will need to get there early
to see some birds as the park gets many local visitors.
Panoramic of the park (Natalia Ocampo)
Rallus semiplumbeus
(Bogota Rail)
Services
The park is open for day visits. They offer a
cafeteria service where you can buy drinks and
snacks. There are also public toilets and
facilities for people with physical disabilities.
The park does not offer a guide service, if you
wish to hire a guide you should contact a
birding tour operator or Bogota’s
Ornithological Association for advice. Bogota
has a variety of hotel accommodation to suit
your needs and budget.
How to get there
d in theLa
Bogota’s
areaPark
so you
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Floridaurban
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is located
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ar; roadstransport
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good
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or by private
car; roads
are all
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80th Street
to the
continue
onStreet
this road
until
youcontinue on this road until you pass the
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youWest,
should
take 80th
to the
West,
fter about
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bamboo
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y 2,48 Miles
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see a sign and
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miles after the return you will see a sign and
Trails (Foto Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Manager: Instituto Distrital de Recreación y Deporte
Landline phone: (+57) (1) 4336241
Cell phone: (+57) 3102205053
E-mail: zoraida.acosta@idrd.gov.co
zoracosta@yahoo.com
Web: www.idrd.gov.co
Main entrance (Natalia Ocampo)
Andes . 35
Chingaza
National Natural Park
Bogotá
Bogotá
Chingaza National Natural Park
Villavicencio
Several municipalities
in the departments of Cundinamarca and Meta
Target species
Over 250 bird species have been registered here, including
two endemics. Some outstanding ones are Bogotá Rail
(Rallus semiplumbeus), Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus),
Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroetus isidori), Brown-breasted
Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Rusty-faced Parrot
(Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Bearded Helmetcrest
(Oxypogon guerinii), Black-billed Mountain-toucan
(Andigena nigrirostris), Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus
holosericeus) amongst many other species that are worth
watching here.
Chingaza National Natural Park protects 190 000 acres of paramo, Andean forests, and
East Andean foothill forests. Most of the park is covered by the paramo ecosystem which
makes the park an important watershed: along the park you can find water sources for
several rivers that provides almost 80% of Bogota’s drinking water and other nearby
municipalities. In these paramos and Andean forests you will find a great variety of birds
that find suitable habitat in the park, including our national bird, the majestic Andean
Condor (Vultur gryphus). In Chingaza you can go from 13123 feet above sea level, on Cerro
San Luis, to 2600 feet above sea level on Guatiquia’s river canyon in Meta; this altitudinal
range provides a great diversity of ecosystems and birds. Due the large area covered by
the park, you must consider travel distances between different birdwatching points.
Pirrhura calliptera
(Brown-breasted Parakeet)
Services
There is an excellent camping zone with capacity for 25
people with a small kitchen area and parking per tent.
Bathrooms are shared among the guests and have hot
water. The park has a visitors centre with restaurant
service (fixed meals). Community guides offer a general
guiding service, ask in advance about this. There is
permanent electric power but there are no telephones or mobile phone
signal.
from Bogota you can take public transport,
fromyou
La Calera
youpublic
can hire
a taxi toand
takefrom La
fromand
Bogota
can take
transport,
you to the park (approximately US$25take
to you
“Piedras
and US$60 toUS$25
“Monterreto theGordas”
park (approximately
to “Piedras G
dondo”). The access road is fully sign posted.
dondo”). The access road is fully signalized
Tourist facilities
Chingaza National Natural Park has 4 main trails that go through paramos and Andean forests, each
one with a different duration and difficulty level. Take in consideration that due to the high altitudes
you may feel drowsy, so it is better walk slowly.
The park opens between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m.
You cannot enter after this hour.
Entrance ticket
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Students and children:
Prices for camping and meals vary according
Camping zone (Natalia Ocampo)
to season. It is recommended that you speak
to the National Parks office for up to day prices for accommodation and meals, and to book a
guide, prior to your visit.
Also look for
The beauty of the park’s landscape and its wellconserved paramos and Andean forest make it a
wonderful place to go hiking and to appreciate its
attractive landscapes and associated fauna.
Recommendations
Clothing should include comfortable waterproof hiking
boots, or rubber boots if you visit during the rainy
season (trails can be rather muddy and wet), protection
from cold weather and rain (rain jacket). Before you visit
you should ask if the park is open for overnight stays or
just for day visits, sometimes the park is not open to the
public. Park rangers and administrators have
established rules of behaviour while you are a guest,
please consult and follow them for a more pleasant visit
(visit their webpage for more details).
Contact
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Landline: (+57) (1) 353-2400, ext. 138 y 139
E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co
Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
How to get there
park is byThe
themain
townaccess
of La Calera,
9 miles
(1/2ishour)
from
route to
the park
via the
town of La Calera, 9 miles (1/2 hour) from
the urbanBogota.
area ofAbout
La Calera,
on the
way
Guasca,
0.6 miles
after
thetourban
areayou
of La Calera, heading towards Guasca, you
ee a sign),should
this road
forwill
about
miles
turn goes
right on
(you
see 12.5
a sign).
This(40road goes on for about 12.5 miles (40
ark entrance
or “Piedras
zone,
you can enjoy
minutes)
until Gordas”
you reach
the here
park entrance
or “Piedras Gordas” zone, here you can enjoy
this point,the
17 miles
(50ecosystem.
minutes) on
an unpaved
road
you (50 minutes) on an unpaved road you
paramo
From
this point,
17 miles
tors centre
and
administrating
offices.
To reach
La Calera
will
find
”Monterredondo”
visitors
centre
and administration office. To reach La Calera
Glowing puffleg (Natalia Ocampo)
Paramo (Natalia Ocampo)
Andes . 37
Encenillo
Biological Reserve
Bogotá
Private Nature Reserve
Municipality of Guasca,
Target species
Encenillo Biological Reserve has recorded over 73 species,
including three endemics. Some outstanding ones are: Bogota
Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei),
Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Rufous Antpitta
(Grallaria rufula) and Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum).
Bogotá
Guasca
Encenillo Biological Reserve was donated by a Dutch family to Fundación Natura in 2007
with the main purpose of protecting “Encenillo” (Dwarf) forests and its associated fauna
and flora. Ever since, Natura Foundation has worked to conserve and restore this
important high Andean ecosystem. The Reserve is located between 9186 and 10498 feet
above sea level, with a total area of 482 acres, of this at least 333 acres are covered by high
Andean forests and the rest is pastureland for cattle. Encenillo Biological Reserve is
located very close to Bogota and near Chingaza National Natural Park. It is an ideal place
for bird watching with over 70 species, some good endemics and threatened specialities.
The Bogotá’s Ornithological Association (ABO) can provide you with more information
about the birds in the reserve.
Chaetocercus multsant
Julián Londoño
Services
Basic accommodation for five people (shared rooms in bunk beds)
in the visitors’ centre, or camping with a capacity of 40 people.
There is a restaurant service that operates according to the needs of
tourists, and a small store where you can buy drinks and snacks.
Permanent general guiding service run by rural people that have
been tained by Fundación Natura; it is possible to hire a bilingual
bird watching guide, but booking in advance is essential or you can
contact a bird watching tour operator or the ABO.
How to get there
Take the road to the town of La Calera from Bogota (9.3 miles).
From La Calera take the road towards Guasca, until you reach a
point called El Salitre (200m after the Guasca turn) where you must take the road to the
village of La Trinidad and keep going along an unpaved road (4WD vehicles are
recommended). Approximately 3.1 miles after the last turn you will find the entrance to
Encenillo Biological Reserve. The road is sign posted to the visitor’s centre. From Bogota to
the Reserve should take about an hour and a half. There is the option to take a public bus
from Bogota to Guasca; once in the town of Guasca you should take a taxi and ask it to
take you to the Reserve as far as the visitor’s centre. If you are travelling by taxi do not
forget to arrange with the driver your return journey.
Tourist facilities
There are five trails with differing lengths and difficulty levels. Most of them are on steep
mountains and go around or trough the high Andean forests or the different habitats present in
the reserve. The trails are “El Cusumbo” that goes to the subparamo zone, “Las Orquideas” which
takes you to the better-conserved Andean forest of the Reserve, “El Colibri” that ends on a
viewpoint at 9800 feet above sea level, “El Horno” that takes you through an old lime oven and
secondary forest areas, and the “Thomas van der Hammen” named after the important professor
that left this huge legacy to Colombia’s biological sciences; this last trail takes you through many
succession stages of the forest until reaching a well-conserved “Encenillo” forest.
Although there is no established opening
time, you should always let the Reserve’s staff
your time and date of arrival.
Entrance ticket:
Adults:
Children, public schools and adults over 60:
Guiding services are not included in the
House of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
entrance ticket and it is charged as an extra
(around US$13, for groups up to 15 people). As a visitor you must be accompanied by a local
guide. Ask for accommodation and meal rates to the specified contacts.
Also look for
There is a nice natural viewpoint from where you can see a good portion of Bogota’s Savannah.
Along the “The Oven” trail your guide will explain to you the mining processes that took place
here many years ago. The Reserve also offers environmental education activities for schools and
companies.
Recommendations
Accommodation and food services should
be booked in advance. Visitors are asked not
to take pets or any other objects that could
disturb the enjoyment for the other visitors
(such as radios or stereos, matches, lighters,
cigarettes or alcoholic drinks). If you are taking
any type of packed food or drink, you should
keep the rubbish with you and take it back to
Bogota. Always listen and follow the guide’s
Panoramic of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
recommendations. Clothing should include
comfortable waterproof hiking boots if you
visit during the rainy season and bring protection from the cold and rain.
Contact
Manager: Fundación Natura
Landline: (+57) (1) 245 5700; (+57) (1) 245 5691
Cell phone: (+57) (311) 477 2961
E-mail: encenillo@natura.org.co, mbeltran@natura.org.co
Web: www.natura.org.co
Office Address: Carrera 21 # 39- 43, Bogotá D.C.
Andes . 39
Bogotá
Chicaque
Natural Park
Municipality of San Antonio del Tequendama ,
Bogotá
Target species
Some of the specialities include: Brown Tinamou (Crypturellus
obsoletus), Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii), Black Inca
(Coeligena prunellei), Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena
bonapartei), Blue-throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena helianthea),
Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Turquoise
Dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi), Rufoues-browed Conebill
(Conirostrum rufum) White-tipped Swift (Aeronautes
montivagus), and the rare migrant Cerulean Warbler
(Dendroica caerulea).
Chicaque has been dedicated to conservation and environmental education since 1990
thanks to the enthusiasm of the owners. The park area is located next to a huge rock
canyon that protects the cloud forests of Chicaque that house a great diversity of species,
even this close to Colombia’s biggest city. 258 species of birds have been recorded,
including some specialities worth watching and photographing. The park is totally
adapted to tourism and has a great network of trails to walk around the cloud forests,
ancient oak forests, waterfalls and viewpoints. The Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología ABO can provide you with more information about the birds of the reserve.
Synallaxis Subpudica
(Silvery-trhoated Spintail)
Services
Chicaque has an excellent accommodation infrastructure
with options for private or shared accommodation and
camping; some rooms have hot water. The restaurant has
capacity for 80 people including day visitors and guests.
There is a guide service for walks along the trails, but you
need to book this service in advance; the same also applies
to hiring a bird watching guide. The park offers
transportation to and from the park. Contact the park staff for more information.
There is permanent electricity in every room.
roundabout and turn left. Travel for 4.3 miles where you
unpaved road for 1.8 miles to the park entrance. Althoug
take longer due to traffic (not recommended on wee
crossing for bicycles).
Tourist facilities
Chicaque has a network of around 11 miles of trails inside the forest, most of them are suitable for
every type of person although some have specific difficulty levels and duration. The trail from the
park’s entrance to the Shelter is great for bird watching, as well as the trails that walk through the forest
and past the waterfalls. The “Pico del Águila” trail is great to watch raptors. From this point you can
continue onto the “Roquedal” trail or head back to the Shelter.
The park is open from everyday from 8 a.m. to 4
p.m., but you can enter the park on hours
outside these hours by contacting the
administration at least two days in advance of
your visit, informing them of the day and hour
that you expect to arrive.
Entrance fee:
Visitors centre (Natalia Ocampo)
Adults:
Accommodation fees vary according the plan you choose (usually all plans include meals), speak with
the park staff about the option that best fits your needs and preferences:
Single room:
Private cabins:
Guiding services are charged extra, you should ask the park staff for prices.
Also look for
There are several viewpoints from where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes. You can also rent
horses to go horseback riding and enjoy the park.
Recommendations
You should make your reservation by phone (no reservations by e-mail are valid) before your visit
to the contacts below. The rainy season is usually between March and May, and between
September and November. Take comfortable and waterproof hiking boots if you visit during the
rainy season; also bring protection from the cold and rain.
Chicaque has a very complete and comprehensible
webpage for further information.
How to get there
Contact
Chicaque Natural Park is located just half an hour by car from Bogota, at km 21 on
the La Mesa-Soacha road. There are two access routes. The easiest way to get to the park
is along the road to La Mesa, taking 13th Street from the South of Bogotá, or the 80th
Street in the West as far as the Mondoñedo toll; after the toll you should turn left taking the
road towards Soacha. Travel about 3 miles until you see a notice “Chicaque” on your right,
make a turn here and go on an unpaved road for 1.8 miles until you arrive at the park
entrance. On this route you will find two tolls. The other option is to take the South
Avenue from Bogotá to Soacha. Keep going until you pass the Carrefour supermarket;
after passing two pedestrian bridges and one gas station take the next righ tas you as the
Manager: David Escobar Mejía
Landline : (+57) (1) 3683114; (+57) (1) 368 3118; (+57) (1) 368 8733
Shelter cell phone (weekends): (+57) (316) 469 6542
E-mail: info@chicaque.com
Web: www.chicaque.com
Bogota’s office: Transversal 26B No. 41-51.
Office opening times:
Monday to Friday, 8 a.m to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Panoramic of the reserve
(Natalia Ocampo)
Andes . 41
Bogotá
Natural Reserve Tenasucá
Laguna Pedro Palo
transport, taking a bus to La Mesa from transport,
the Bus Terminal
Bogotá,
thefrom
driver
taking ainbus
to La tell
Mesa
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want to get off at Patio Bonito, from where
willathave
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down
Patio to
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where
reserve, which is located over a mountain
top isinlocated
front ofover
the lake.
which
a mountain top in front of the lagoo
Private Nature Reserve adscrite to
RESNATUR
Tourist facilities
Municipality of Tena,
Bogotá
Tena
Target species
In the reserve as well as the lagoon it is possible to observe
a great variety of birds, including three endmics: Black Inca
(Coeligena prunellei), Indigo-capped Hummingbird
(Amazilia cyanifrons) and Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis
hartlaubi), as well as Black-backed Grosbeak (Pheucticus
aureoventris).
This natural reserve is located nearby the famous Pedro Palo lake, and is part of the
Bosques de la Falla del Tequendama IBA. It includes Andean forests as well as cattle-ranch
plots on its 103,78 acres. The lake is considered a sacred place for the ancient Muisca
culture, since they believed this was the first lake to see the sunrise in the world. Activities
of ecological restoration have been carried out, along with the promotion of organic
crops and cattle farming, products you may enjoy while visiting. This place is already
known as an excellent place for birdwatching near Bogotá, where you may look for some
endemics and endangered birds that have a refuge in this area. It is important to mention
that Scientific Tourism is the only leisure
activity allowed in the reserve. You may
contact the Bogotá Ornithological
Association (ABO) for more information
about the birds of the reserve.
Services
Odontophorus strophium
(Gorgeted Wood Quail)
Lodging is in a cozy cabin that has a view over the
lake. There is space for 10 people (private or shared
accommodation according to availability). The
reserve also offers a food service, included in the
accommodation rate. There is a general guiding
service (requires previous reservation). Sanitary
services in the form of ecological latrines, as well as sinks and hot showers. Mobile phone
signal is restricted.
The reserve has several trails for birdwatching, that must be visited with a guide. These trails are
wide and easy to walk, however there are some steep and narrow points. You may also walk along
the forest to a view point called Alto del
Aguacate (Avocado tree point). On the way
around the lake you may should look for
aquatic birds.
There’s no offical opening time to visit the
reserve but you should always call in advance
and tell the managers about dates and time to
visit, whether you are planning to stay
overnight or just visit during the day.
General entrance fee (when visiting during the day):
Lodging fees (per person, includes full meals):
Ask the managers about the costs for other services as general guiding and meals.
Also look for
Trekking and the observation of flora and
fauna are the main attractions, as well as
visiting the lake. There is a native tree nursery
for the ecological restoration program.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to book the services.
Never arrive without previous reservation with Forests of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
the managers. The weather is cold and rain
maybe frequent, bring a rain coat, appropriate foot wear and cold weather clothing.
Contact
Administrator: Roberto Saenz-Gómez
Landline: (+57) (1) 245 8184
Cell phone: (+57) (311) 263 6531
E-mail: rsaenz@tenasuca.org,
roberto_saenz_g@yahoo.com
Web: www.tenasuca.com
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Panoramic view (Natalia Ocampo)
Andes . 43
Bogotá
Junín
Bogotá
Cascadas de Sueva
and Bosques Peña
de Juiquín Reserve
Tourist facilities
Private Reserve and Community Area
Municipality of Junín,
departament of Cundinamarca
The reserve opens from 7:00 a.m. to
6:00 p.m. for day visits.
Target species
You may look for Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata),
Sickle-winged Guan (Chamaepetes goudotii), Brown-breasted
Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Short-tailed Emerald
(Chlorostilbon poortmanni), Golden-headed Quetzal
(Pharomachrus auriceps), Black-billed Mountain-toucan
(Andigena nigrirostris), Green-and-black Fruiteater (Pipreola
riefferii), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata),
Hooded Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis montana) and
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys).
This area known as Sueva in the Andean cloud forests is well known for its beautiful
landscapes and waterfalls, and where several birds and other species of fauna and flora
are present. Sueva covers an area of about 4942 acres between 7267 and 8628 feet
above sea level. It is located close to Chingaza National Park, although it doesn’t form
part of it. The trails are managed by the local community through the NGO Adeagros.
The best birding is on the area covered by the private reserve Bosques Peña de Juiquín.
Andigena nigrirostris
Black-billed Mountain Toucan
Phto Colombia Oculta Ivan Macias
Services
The reserve has a cabin where visitors
can stay (shared accommodation)
and meals are available. There is also
a camping area, parking lot and local
guides; a birding guide is available by
prior request.
How to get there
From Bogotá take the road to La Calera-Guasca. Take
the road to Junín looking for the vereda “Potreritos”
and the aqueduct of Juiquín; there are 47 km from
Bogotá and you will find at least one toll. Another
option is to take the road Bogotá - Briceño - Sopó Guasca and then look for Junín.
There are several trails well marked. It is an obligation to hire a local guide to hike these trails.
Entrance fee
Ask the managers about rates for
lodging, meals and guides.
Trails (Colombia Oculta – Iván Macias)
Also look for
This is an ideal place for photographing and enjoying nature among the many waterfalls. Ask
the guides about the extinct Indian cultural remnants that have been found nearby. You may
look for other fauna such as amphibians, large mammals such as deer and with some luck the
Spectacled Bear.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to the specified contacts to inform of your visit and coordinate the
necessary logistics. The weather can be cold and sometimes wet; bring adequate warm
clothing, protection for rain and waterproof footwear. Also bring sunscreen and a hat, and
bring snacks and soft drinks.
It is advised not to take baths in the rivers and waterfalls.
Contact
Administration: NGO Adeagros
Landline: (+57) (1) 478 3330
Cell phones:
(+57) (311) 522 4703,
(+57) (311) 527 3199,
(+57) (300) 204 1275,
(+57) (313) 290 9948
E-mail:
cascadasdesueva@hotmail.com,
cascadasdesueva@gmail.com
Web: www.cascadasdesueva.org
Waterfalls (Colombia Oculta – Iván Macias)
Andes . 45
SFF Iguaque
Bogotá
National Protected Area
Flora and Fauna Sanctuary
Municipalities of Arcabuco and Villa de Leyva
department of Boyacá
Arcabuco
Target species
More than 200 species have been recorded here. It is a good
place to spot the near-endemic Golden-bellied Starfrontlet
(Coeligena bonapartei). The Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager
(Anisognathus igniventris) is very common an easy to spot.
Other birds to look for here are Black-billed Peppershrike
(Cycharis nigrirostris), Plush-capped Finch (Catamblyrhynchus
diadema), Golden-fronted Whitestart (Myioborus ornatus).
Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei) has been recorded recently.
Villa
de Leyva
Tunja
This protected area is a refuge for some of the last remnants of Andean forests and
paramo ecosystems in the area, and is an important watershed for the nearby towns.
With plenty of legends about the extinct Muisca culture, the lagoons and paramo were a
sacred place for the indigenous culture. Within an altitudinal range of 7,874 to 10,498 feet
above sea level covering an area of about 16 679.43 acres, plenty of birds find suitable
habitat in these ecosystems. Several ornithological and biodiversity surveys have been
carried out here.
Services
Boissonea flavescens
Julián Londoño
Tourist services are managed by the
community organization Naturar Iguaque.
They offer lodging options in comfortable
rooms (shared) each with a private room
and hot showers. There is a restaurant
service and camping zone. General guiding
services are available and a birdwatching
guide can be oragnised in advance. Internet
at night and mobile phone signal.
Tourist facilities
The main trail departs from the parking lot until the paramo zone going through Andean
forest; it may be difficult to hike especially the part before the paramo. There are other trails
around the camping zone that are easy to walk. You can look for birds in all the trails.
Rates and Opening times
The park opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but you may enter before the schedule asking for permit
from the administrators.
Entrance fee:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Ask the administrators about fees for lodging and other
services.
Also look for
The nearby town of Villa de Leyva offers a great variety of
tourist attractions and has a great services on offer. You may
visit the Humboldt Institute in Villa de Leyva in order to buy
the CD of the birds of Villa de Leyva and Iguaque.
Recommendations
Trails
Although it is not necessary to ask for permit to visit the park,
you should call in advance if you intend to enter before the
official opening time. It is also recommended that you book the services in advance. On local
holidays and weekends there may be a lot of visitors, so you may prefer to visit during the week.
The weather is cold and may rain heavily; bring adequate clothing and shoes.
Visitors centre
How to get there
Access by car traveling from Bogotá to the city of Tunja. After the ”Puente de Boyaca”
monument you have to turn left towards the town of Samacá and then take the road to
Villa de Leyva, from where you take the road to Arcabuco for 9.3 miles until you reach the
sign of the park. Turn left here along an unpaved road to the reserve; this is better for 4x4
vehicles, especially in the rainy season. Travelling time from Bogotá takes around 4 hours
and you will pass 4 tolls.
Contact
Tourist services administrator: Naturar iguaque
Cell phone: (+57) 3125859892
E-mail: naturariguaque@yahoo.es
Parques Naturales Nacionales de Colombia
Landline: (57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138 -139
Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Panoramic view
Andes . 47
Rogitama Biodiversidad
Bogotá
adscrite to RESNATUR
Municipality of Arcabuco,
Arcabuco
Target species
The main specialty of the reserve is the Black Inca (Coeligena
prunellei), although other species that maybe seen here and
include White-throated Screech-owl (Megascops albogularis),
Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei), Silvery-throated
Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Black Flowerpiercer (Diglossa
humeralis).
Tunja
This is a small private reserve where the owners have been making an extraordinary
effort of ecological restoration over the last 20 years. Originally the place was an open
field but now has been converted into a small green haven where biodiversity is
recovering. It is located at 7,200 feet above sea level in an area known as “Oak corridor”,
and although there are no Oak forest inside the reserve you will find important
remnants around the farm. Thanks to the efforts of the owners it is possible now to find
a great variety of birds, especially hummingbirds including the Black Inca, which is the
emblematic bird of the reserve. The reserve promotes research as one of their main
objectives, and students and researchers will find a place for their studies. Contact the
Ornitological association Ixobrychus can for
more information about the birds of the reserve.
Tourist facilities
There are no trails but you can walk easily through the farm to different parts of the reserve.
In the house you will find a nice vantage point to observe the birds and hummingbirds in the
garden.
They don’t have opening times or entrance fees, but it is recommended that those people that are
going to spent a day birding ask permition in advance with the owners.
Lodging fees (includes three meals):
There are special rates for students that are working on research in the reserve.
Also look for
The town of Arcabuco is famous for the manufacture of
traditional bakery products. Another attraction is a visit
to the nearby town on Villa de Leyva, famous for its
colonial architecture; the Iguaque National Park is also
on the way to Villa de Leyva.
Rooms
Services
Lodging is in five rooms with capacity for 17 people in shared
accommodation; all rooms have private bathrooms with hot water.
there is a food service for guests or visitors (with prior reservation).
There are no guiding services but you may contact a local birding
association or birdwatching tour operator.
Coeligena prunellei
(Black Inca)
How to get there
Access by car along the Bogotá – Tunja highway; once in Tunja take
the road to Bucaramanga and after 40 minutes you will get to the
town of Arcabuco. 3.7 miles after Arcabuco you will see a sign for
the reserve on your right. Turn right on to the unpaved road
immediately after the sign, the reserve is located about 1 mile
ahead on the left hand side of the road. If you are travelling from
Bogotá it will take 3 hours and there are three tolls; another option
is travel from Villa de Leyva.
Panoramic view
Reccommendations
Always call in advance to book lodge and food services. The Black Inca can be found here almost
year round. The weather is cold and wet so bring adequate clothing.
Contact
Administrator:
Roberto Chavarro Chavarro
Cell Phone: (+57) 3003834649
E-mail: rogitama1@yahoo.com.mx
rogitama@gmail.com
Reforestation area
Andes . 49
Soatá and Alto de Onzaga
Private farms and Municipal reserves
Bogotá
Municipality of Soatá,
Soatá
Tunja
Target species
The whole area bird list holds more than 400 species
including 8 endemics. The Onzaga Peak area is the one to
look for noisy groups of Mountain Grackles (Macroagelaius
subalaris), Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina),
Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), and
Moustached Brush-finch (Atlapetes albofrenatus). In the
outskirts of the town, leading towards the Chicamocha
Canyon, look for Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia
castaneiventris) Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Amazilia
cyanifrons), Lazuline Sabrewing (Campylopterus falcatus),
Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Niceforo's Wren
This small town located in the hills above the Chicamocha Valley has been getting more
and more birding attention in recent years. Several research projects carried out in the
area have been responsible for rediscovering endemic bird populations, some just a few
blocks away from the town’s main square as well as in the highlands. Here we highlight
two different areas for birdwatching: oak forest in the Alto de Onzaga area and the town
outskirts where among the gardens, houses and crops you can find dry forest birds. The
environmental organization Ocotea has been working with the community in
conservation programs and plan to start a community tourism program.
Services
Lodging and meals are possible at the
“Isaías Duarte Cancino Seminary” in
comfortable, clean and simple rooms, and
are suitable for singles with private
bathrooms. Birding at the seminary
Macroagelaius subalaris
gardens is quite good. At the Onzaga
(Mountain Grackle)
Peak, the Sanabria family (last house
before the peak) know the birds very well
and can help with guiding locally; this family can also sell you some food and hot drinks if
advised in advance. All services from this family should be requested through Ocotea staff.
Tourist facilities
At Onzaga Peak you can birdwatch from the main road; to get there, take the old dirt road that
people from Soatá use to take to Onzaga town and after 30 minutes along a relatively good road
you will get to the oak forests eventually reaching the peak and descending to a montane forest
lower area. In the dry forest area around town, you can walk along several short trails and paths
among farmers’ properties. From the seminary you can also bird watch in a zone with some corn
crops and pastures.
There is no established entrance fee at the
moment and due to the heterogeneity of the
zone, time is not relevant. However, it is highly
desirable that you get in touch with Ocotea
staff so they can let locals know about your visit.
Also look for
Recommendations
Temperatures in the dry zone can be quite warm so try to
program your birding for the early morning or at the end of
the afternoon. If you are visiting the Onzaga Peak area get in
touch with the Ocotea staff in advance so they can let local
families know about your visit. We highly recommend
stopping at the Sanabria’s place (they own and protect a lot
of the oak forest, and are concerned about the grackles!); a
tip of around US$20 is perfect in this case. Bring your own
food and enough water as there are no facilities up there. Be
polite with locals and avoid trespassing on private land.
Pearl Kite – Gampsonix swainsonii
Panoramic view
(COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón)
How to get there
Get to Tunja either from Bogotá or Bucaramanga and carry on to Duitama where you should
turn left passing the towns of Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Belén and Susacón; in this long journey
(approximately 183 miles from Tunja) you will find several tolls depending on where you are
coming from (Bogotá or Bucaramanga). The road is paved, but not well maintained especially
just before Soatá.
Lodging at the Seminary
Soatá is the entrance gate to the Cañón Del Chicamocha and to the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy;
therefore its nature and adventure tourism on offer is not small. Soatá is one of the few regions of
Colombia where dates are planted, harvested, and produced.
Contact
Organización Ambiental Ocotea
Cell phone: (+57) 301 577 4339 (Alejandro Hernández) y (+57) 313 325 3692 (Oswaldo Cortés)
E-mail: ocotea@gmail.com
Seminario Menor Isaías Duarte Cancino
Cell phone: (+57) 311 886 1247 (Padre Jacobo Rojas)
Andes . 51
e-mail: jacobo229@hotmail.com
Cerulean Warbler Bird
Reserve
Bogotá
Bucaramanga
San Vicente de Chucurí
Municipality of San Vicente de Chucurí,
department of Santander
Target species
At least six endemics may be spotted here including the
Gorgeted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus strophium), Black Inca
(Coeligena prunellei), Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird
(Amazilia castaneiventris), White-mantled Barbet (Capito
hypoleucus), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Upper
Magdalena Tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) and Mountain
Grackle (Macroagelaius subalaris). If you visit another nearby
reserve owned by Proaves you can also look for
Northern-Helmented Curassow (Pauxi pauxi) or the
endemic Niceforo’s Wren (Thryothorus nicefori).
Amazalia castaneiventris
(Chesnut-bellied Hummingbird)
The reserve was created in 2005 to protect part of the wintering habitat for a migratory bird
from which the reserve takes its name: the Cerulean Warbler. It covers an area of 516.44 acres
where Andean and Sub Andean forests mix together in a matrix with coffee crops in the
buffer zone of the Yariguies National Natural Park. Cerulean Warbler Bird Reserve is located
between 4,412 a 6,560 feet above sea level and is owned and managed by Fundación
Proaves, who are developing several research and conservation activities in the area. There
are other neaby Fundación Proaves reserves that may
be visited from here: Pauxi pauxi and Cucarachero del
Chicamocha bird reserves.
Services
The reserve has four comfortable rooms with private or shared
accommodation, each one with private bathroom and hot
showers. Lodging fees include all meals. There is option to
obtain a birding guide by asking for service with the
administrators.
How to get there
s by car or by plane from BogotáAccess
to Bucaramanga.
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Tourist facilities
There are two trails in the reserve that can
last for at least three hours each. They are
generally easy to walk along, though some
parts are steep and difficult to walk due the
mountainous terrain.
You should ask for permition to visit this
reserve by contacting Ecoturs, the managers
of the reserve and the ecotourism program.
They are usually flexibility with the time if you
call and book your visit in advance.
Entrance fees (for visit any reserve of Proaves):
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Lodging fees for Nationals (includes three
meals):
Lodging fees for foreigners (includes three
meals):
Main cabin (Fundación Proaves)
Trails (Fundación Proaves)
Also look for
Although observation of flora and fauna are
the main attractions, you can visit the historical
24.85 mile long Legerke’s trail, that was made
with pebbles by the German Geo Von
Lengerke; this trail goes from San Vicente to
the town of Zapatoca. The reserve offers
handicrafts and there is the possibility to learn
Lengerke’s trail (Fundación Proaves)
about the coffee crops process. The National
Natural Park Serrania de los Yariguies is also another attraction, you can visit it easily paying the
entrance fee established by the National Natural Parks Administration and register yourself in the
park entrance.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to book services with Ecoturs, since they administer all the ecoturism
activities. The weather is nice and warm but at night it can be cold. Rain may be frequent so bring
your rain coat and waterproof shoes.
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs
Landline : (+57) 1 287 6592 / Cell phone: (+57) 313 8529158
E-mail: info@ecoturs.org / Web: www.ecoturs.org
Office address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, Colombia
Andes . 53
Río Blanco Nature Reserve
Bogotá
National Forest Reserve
Municipality of Manizales,
department of Caldas.
Target species
This place is perfect to spot several endemics and specialties such
as Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Rusty-faced
Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Rufous-banded Owl (Strix
albitarsus), Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi), Black-billed
Mountain-toucan
(Andigena nigrirostris),
Grey-breasted
Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Brown-banded Antpitta
(Grallaria milleri), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata),
Hooded
Mountain-tanager
(Buthraupis
montana),
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch (Arremon brunneinucha) and
Masked Saltator (Saltator cinctus).
Manizales
Rio Blanco is an important conservation area and IBA that is already recognised as one of
the best birdwatching sites in Colombia at both national and international levels. The
reserve has and altitudinal range between 7,349 to 12,139 feet covering an area of 7,949
acres where cloud forests and paramo are being protected. This is also an important
watershed that provides water to the city of Manizales. More than 335 species have been
recorded here, including several endemics and endangered species. Environmental
education is an important part of the reserve where local children are being trained to bird
watch with the aim to create an eco-culture for the preservation of biodiversity and water
resources.
Tourist facilities
The reserve has several trails of
different durations and difficulty
levels. One of the main attractions
here are the two Antpitta feeders
where you may easily observe
Chestnut-crowned
Antpitta
(Grallaria
rufocinerea)
and
Brown-banded Antpitta (G.
milleri). Around the main house
there are several feeders for
hummingbirds where more than
20 species arrive.
There is no entrance fee or official
opening time, but you must
always call in advance. They
charge for lodging and food
services, ask the managers about
the rates of that services, as well as
guide fees.
Also look for
Brown-banded Antpitta
(Grallaria milleri)
Sunset
The city of Manizales has several tourist options. From the reserve you may get to the PNN Los
Nevados and other tourist attractions around this coffee region.
Services
Recommendations
There are six rooms for shared accommodation with
shared bathrooms with hot showers. The nearby
city of Manizales has a variety of hotels and Lodges
too. If you are going to stay the night the reserve
offers three meals. There are local birding guides
(only in Spanish) and an option of English speaker
birdwatching guide; both options require a prior
reservation.
It is important to book in advance in order to
guarantee lodging and food services, since the
reserve is frequented by many visitors. All visitors
must report at the entrance. The weather can be
cold and wet, bring adequate clothing and rain
protection for you and your equipment.
How to get there?
Contact
You may travel by air (30 minutes) or car (8 hours) to
Manizales from Bogotá. If travelling by car you must
take the road Bogotá - Medellín road, turning left in
Honda towards Manizales . The reserve is located 7km from Manizales, heading to the
district of La Toscana and then head along the unpaved road to the reserve entrance
(4x4 vehicles are recommended). The reserve headquaters are a futher 6km from the
gate.
House of the reserve
Trails
Administrator: Aguas de Manizales S.A.
E.S.P.(Contact with Sergio Ocampo)
Cell phone: (+57) 310 422 1883
E-mail: sergiofundegar@gmail.com /
sot19@hotmail.com
Web: www.aguasdemanizales.com.co /
www.fundegar.com
Andes . 55
Los Alcazares Ecopark
Tourist facilities
Bogotá
Municipal recreational park
City of Manizales,
department of Caldas.
Manizales
Target species
More than 110 species of birds have been recorded at this site,
including Highland Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis), Red-headed
Barbet (Eubucco bourcieri), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina) and
Flame-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus flamigerus).
Flame-rumped Tanager
(Julián Londoño)
If you are visiting Manizales, you may want to spend a morning bird watching in this park
to enjoy. This is a small patch of mountain forest where you may observe a great variety
of birds in a short period of time! The area is
considered of environmental importance for
the City. The aim is to protect almost 173 acres
of forest where environmental and low
impact recreational activities find a space in
the city. The citizens and visitors have a place
to enjoy nature and walks, scientific research
and permaculture are also carried out here.
There is a trail that goes around the park and its
main ecosystems which is suitable for observing
birds; there is also a view point.
The park opens from 8:00am to 5:00pm, but you
may call the specified contacts in advance in order
to ask for permission access earlier in the morning
and so the guard can let you in.
There is no entrance fee.
Also look for
There are other birdwatching destinations
located in the vicinities of Manizales such as
the Rio Blanco Reserve and PNN Los Nevados.
The city of Manizales is an interesting place to
visit as well as the surrounding coffee region.
Recommendations
The weather is warm but be ready
for occasional rain. It is better if you
arrive before the official opening
time as the place is regularly
visited by schools.
Services
Trails
This is a place to visit during the day. They don’t have
lodging or restaurant services. General guiding is
offered and sanitary services for visitors are available. If
you require it, contact a tour operator or local bird
watching association to ask for a birding guide
Contact
How to get there
The park is located at the southwestern part of the city of Manizales, in the district of Los
Alcazares. You can get here by car or public transport (taxi) from any part of the city.
Observation tower
Observation tower
Administrator: Instituto de Cultura y Turismo
de Manizales
Landline : (+57) (6) 872 0420
Cell phone: (+57) 315 498 3208 / (+57) 312
2814961
E-mail:
turismo@culturayturismomanizales.gov.co
Web: www.culturayturismomanizales.gov.co
Andes . 57
Los Nevados National
Natural Park
Bogotá
Manizales
Pereira
Armenia
Parque Natural
de Los Nevados
Ibagué
Several Municipalities in the departments
of Caldas, Risaralda, Quindio and Tolima.
Target species
Although there is no official bird list for the park, is possible to
observe more than 300 species given the great area covered by it.
In the sector called Brisas, is easy to spot Bearded Helmetcrest
(Oxypogon guerinii) and Tawny Antpitta (Grallaria quitensis). Other
species include Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii),
Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca),
Golden-crowned Tanager (Iridosornis rufivertex), Black-backed
Bush-tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni). It is also possible to see the
the rare and local Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus
ferrugenifrons).
The three peaks with permanent snows that are present here, give this protected area its
name. They are Santa Isabel, Nevado del Ruiz and Nevado de Tolima, the Ruiz is an active
volcano. The park is located in the Central Andes, covering more than 93,899 acres
between 8,530 and 17,388 feet above sea level. One of the main attractions here is
trekking to the glaciers, however birding has been taken up recently in different parts of
the park. For more information about birds to be found around contact the local birding
association.
Services
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
(Rufous-fronted Parakeet)
The concession manages great lodging and has a
good restaurant; you may find these comforts
somewhat necessary at over 13,000 feet above sea
level. They manage the hotel El Cisne (the Swan)
where you will find comfortable private rooms with
hot showers. The park offers specialised guides for
highland trekking, which is a prerequisite in order to
get inside the park. There are also camping zones,
cafeterias, and sanitary services at Arenales and El
Cisne.
Tourist facilities
You may bird watch on the road that
goes to the hotel and shelter inside the
park. There is also a trail around the
hotel which is easy to walk, and
another one from the hotel to Laguna
Verde (green lagoon). At the entrance
in the sector called “Brisas” there are
two small trails in good condition and
easy to walk.
The park opens from 7:30am - 2:30pm, don’t arrive after 2:00pm. You may arrive earlier
without paying entrance and look for birds at Brisas, but if you are going to watch birds
inside the park you will have to pay the entrance fees.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Also look for
Visit the glaciers of the El Ruiz and Santa
Isabel Peaks is one of the main
attractions, but you will be required to
pay for a highland trekking guide.
Recommendations
El Cisne Hotel
The weather is cold or very cold, bring Winter clothing and rain protection. Note that you
will reach more than 13,000 feet above sea level, so it is very important that you get
acclimatised to high altitude.
Contact
Tourist Concession Nevados - AVIATUR
Landline : (+57) (6) 881 2075
E-mail: mercadeonevados@gmail.com
Web: www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com
How to get there
Access by plane to Manizales from Bogota (30 minutes), and from Manizales you will
have to take the road to Murillo until you find the turning to the park on the right (it
takes almost one hour by car from Manizales to the entrance of Brisas). You can also
travel by car from Bogotá to Manizales, and look for the sign to the park before the city
on the left side of the road and head to the sector called Brisas (from Bogotá it takes
almost 8 hours); you will find at least three tolls.
Nevado del Ruiz
Landline : (+57) (6) 887 1611
(+57) (6) 887 2275
Plumbeus Sierra Finch
Andes . 59
Otún Quimbaya
Bogotá
Municipality of Pereira,
department of Risaralda
Pereira
Target species
More than 300 species including 3 endemics may be seen,
including Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), Cauca Guan
(Penelope perspicax), Wattled Guan (Aburria aburri), Chestnut
Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Bronze-winged Parrot
(Pionus chalcopterus), Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus
multistriatus), Red-ruffed Fruitcrow (Pyroderus scutatus),
Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Crested
Ant-tanager (Habia cristata).
This national protected area was created in 1996 with the aim of protecting a section of
the Andean cloud forests in the area, and belongs to the “Bosques del Oriente de
Risaralda” IBA . It is located in the west slope of the central Andes in an area well
recognized for its biological richness and of course its birds. The sanctuary has an
extension of 1208 acres between 5,741 and 7,382 feet above sea level, where clouds
drench the mountains with misty rains. A program of environmental education for local
communities is carried out here.
Odontophorus hypeythrus
(Chestnut Wood Quail)
Services
The community organization “Yarumo Blanco”
manages the tourism services; they offer high
standard lodging in comfortable rooms (options for
private or shared accommodation) and a meals
service. They also have general guides (not
bilingual) for an additional charge.
The two main trails through the forest
are narrow but are easy walking.
Additionally, there is a network of trails
that was part of an ancient rural road
system that may be used for birding.
However the preferred birding trail is
the road that goes through the park.
There are few cars that transit here
making it a safe road for birdwatching.
Acommodations (José Castaño)
Always call the administration in
advance in order to coordinate your
entry with them.
Entrance fee:
Restaurant (José Castaño)
Lodging fees (without meals):
Call the managers with the contacts below to enquire fees for meals and other services.
Also look for
There is a permanent handicrafts exhibit, and they also have wildlife books and booklets for
sale.
Recommendations
You must call the managers of Yarumo Blanco community organization or the national
parks system in advance to book and get an entrance permit. The weather is warm but
take a rain jacket and waterproof footwear.
Contact
How to get there
Take the road from the city of Pereira to the town of
of La Florida, bordering the Otun river; this will take
you about 30 minutes on a paved road. From La
Florida you need to take the unpaved road to “vereda La Suiza”. There are daily flights
from Bogotá to Pereira.
Tourist facilities
Notice board (José Castaño)
Tourism services administration: Asociación
Comunitaria Yarumo Blanco
Landline : (+57) (6) 520 6124
Cell phone: (+57) 313 695 4305
E-mail: Yarumoblanco2009@hotmail.com
Landline :
(+ 57) (1) 353 2400 Ext. 138, 139
e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co
Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Andes . 61
Bogotá
Filandia
Circasia
Armenia
Area for conservation and
management Bremen La Popa
Natural Forestal and Research Reserve
Municipality of Filandia,
department of Quindío.
Target species
With a list of more than 270 species of birds, at least four endemics
have been recorded here. Some birds to look for include Chestnut
Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperhythrus), Cauca Guan (Penelope
perspicax), Tropical Screech-owl (Megascops choliba),
Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo flavicapilla), Cerulean Warbler
(Dendroica cerulea), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa
nitidissima).
This reserve has an extension of 1845 acres between 4,921 and 6,889 feet above sea level,
protecting an important remnant of Andean cloud forest in the central Andes. The
reserve is located in the “Cañón del Río Barbas y Bremen” IBA , and was established in the
70’s with the intention of protecting the forests and watersheds. Part of the reserve is
under forestry management and is covered by pine and cypress forest; the idea is to
gradually restore some of these plantations back to native Andean forests. This area is
managed by the Corporación Autónoma Regional del Quindío (CRQ).
Collared Inca
(Julián Londoño)
Services
This reserve is ideal for a days outing, since they don’t have
the infrastructure for lodging or a restaurant. However, in
the cities of Armenia or Salento (both located some 30
minutes away) you will find different options according to
your needs and budget, as well as restaurants. The reserve
offers a general guide (not bilingual), service that you will
need to book in advance . If you need a guide please
contact a tourist operator or ornithological association.
How to get there
Access by car from the city of Armenia, taking the road towards Pereira, and after 7.5
miles you will find the entrance of the reserve on your left (from south to north) in a
place known as “Alto de Bremen” or the School of Bremen. You may arrive by plane in
Pereira and then take a car to Armenia by 15.5 miles until you find the “Alto de
Bremen” point and turn off to your right.
Tourist facilities
There are two trails, one of about
1.86 miles and the second of 2.48
miles in length. The trails are over
steep terrain but of easy access. The
access road to the house of the
reserve, along some secondary
forests may also be birded.
Forests of Bremen (José Castaño)
No entrance fee or timetables, however you must coordinate your visit and the hour of
arrival in advance with the managers.
Also look for
The town of Salento is a tourist destination in the coffee region due its beautiful architecture,
and of easy access from the reserve. Here you may visit coffee farms or checkout the local
handicrafts.
Recommendations
Please always call the managers of the reserve in advance with the contacts below. Bring
clothing for cold weather, protection from the rain and waterproof footwear. Try to plan
your visit to this place carefully if you are in any of the neighbor cities, so you may enjoy the
birding experience.
Contact
Administrator: Corporación
Autónoma Regional del Quindio –
CRQ
Landline : (+57) (6) 746 0641; (+57)
(6) 7460645
E-mail:
echeverrytoro@hotmail.com
Access road (José Castaño)
Andes . 63
Bogotá
Area of conservation and
management Cañón Quindío
Salento
Integrated Managed District (DMI)
Municipality of Salento,
Armenia
Target species
Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroaetus isidori), Andean Guan
(Penelope montagnii), Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca
branickii), Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca),
Black-billed
Mountain-toucan
(Andigena
nigrirostris),
Slate-crowned Antpitta
(Grallaricula nana), White-capped
Tanager (Sericossypha albochristata), Grass-green Tanager
(Chlorornis rieferii). There is a recent report of the Chestnut-bellied
Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) in the vicinities of the reserve.
This reserve is located in the highest part of the “Valle de Cocora” (Cocora valley) famous
for its great concentration of Wax Palm (Colombia’s National tree); from here you will have
a perfect view of the valley. It connects with other conservation areas and has an
extension of more than 76,600 acres between 5,249 and 14,763 feet above sea level,
being the highest part the peak of the Quindío volcano. Part of the reserve have been
declared an IBA and other part is included in Los Nevados National Natural Park.
Hummingbirds are well represented here.
Atlapetes flaviceps
(Yellow-headed Brush-Finch )
Services
The house where the campesino rangers live offers very basic
accommodation for 10 people with shared bathroom and basic meals
prepared by the family. You may contact the local ornithological
association to hire a birding guide
(Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitología).
Mobiles have good reception here.
The neighbouring reserve of Acaime
also offers accommodation.
Tourist facilities
There is a trail that connects the reserve
with its neighbour Acaime, that is also a
frequent route for hikers that want to
reach the Tolima volcano. There is a trail
inside the reserve over steep terrain
where you may look for the bird
specialties, or bird watch along the access
road, looking for parrots or birds of prey.
There are not rates or timetables established as yet, but you have to contact the managers
asking for permission to visit this reserve.
Also look for
The town of Salento is famous for the beautiful landscapes and typical campesino culture.
Some attractions include typical food, handicrafts, visits to coffee farms, horse-riding and
trekking through the Cocora valley or along ancient roads.
Recommendations
You need a permit to visit this reserve, call the managers (Corporación Autónoma regional
del Quindío, CRQ) prior to your visit. Weather is cold and humid, take warm clothing and
waterproof shoes. Also take snacks and other personal provisions you may require.
Contact
Administrator:
Corporación Autónoma regional del Quindío (CRQ), Alberto Echeverry Toro.
Cell phone: (+57) 316 529 1487
E-mail: aecheverrytoro@hotmail.com
Web: www.crq.gov.co
Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitologia (birding guide: Diego Duque):
Cell phone: (+57) 313 749 6483
How to get there
From the city of Armenia take the road to Pereira and approximately 20 minutes
ahead turn right to Salento along a paved road (around 10 minutes from the turning).
From Salento take the road to the valle de Cocora on a partially paved road for about
5.6 miles. At this point you may drive to the reserve (a 4x4 is highly recommended) or
rent horses to the reserve, located 2.8 miles ahead.
Acommodation at the reserve (José Castaño)
Andes . 65
Agua Clara y Valle Lindo
Nature Reserve
Bogotá
Private Nature Reserve adscrite
to RESNATUR
Municipality of Génova.
Armenia
Target species
Some 130 bird species have been recorded including several
endemics and near endemics, such as Black-and-chestnut Eagle
(Oroaetus isidori),
Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus
hyperythrus),
Rufous-fronted
Parakeet
(Bolborhynchus
ferrugineifrons), Indigo-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi),
Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branikii), Gray-breasted
Mountain-toucan
(Andigena hypoglauca),
Black-billed
Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Crescent faced Antpitta
(Grallaria lineifrons), Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (Doliornis remseni)
and Agile Tit Tyrant (Anairetes agilis).
Génova
Indigo-winged Parrot
(Hapalopsittaca fuertesi)
This reserve was created in 1993 to protect part of the Andean and paramo ecosystems,
and belongs to the “Páramos y Bosques Altoandinos de Génova” IBA . It covers an area of
715 acres between 8,858 and 11,811 feet above sea level and is one of the several
conservation efforts being carried in the area. They are just beginning with ecotourism as
a means to obtain funds to help in the conservation of this precious habitat and the birds
that are found here. Despite its difficult access it is well worth
including in this guide due to the great birding that you can
experience.
Services
Very basic accommodation waits for you (mattresses on the bear
ground for 2-3 people), as well as basic meals cooked by local
peasants; their aim is to build two rooms in the future in order to
offer better accommodation. You may find hotels in the
neighbouring towns such as Génova. They offer general guiding
and may find you a bilingual one if you call in advance.
Tourist facilities
The reserve has some trails that lead to the
páramo and through the forest. The access
trail from the road is a good option for
birding. All trails are difficult to walk, and
you may need a walking stick.
The entrance needs to be coordinated in advance with the contacts below in order to
advise the managers about dates and hour of arrival. They will help you to coordinate the
necessary logistics for your visit. Ask them about lodging and meal fees.
Entrance fee:
Also look for
Some attractions nearby include the
Quindio’s Botanical Garden, the National
Coffee Park and Panaca. The municipality of
Génova owns a reserve that is managed by
Fundación Proaves that you can visit as well.
Andean forest (José Castaño)
Recommendations
Contact the people of Fundación Las Mellizas in advance with the contacts below so you
may coordinate your visit and required services. As we mentioned before, the terrain is
very steep and cold, so you may want to take a sleeping bag, warm clothing, rain coat, and
some snacks.
Contact
Administrator: Fundación
Ecológica Las Mellizas
Landline: (+57) (6) 741 4893
Cell phone: (+57) (316) 480 8595
E-mail: feremellizas@gmail.com ,
resnaturnodoec@gmail.com
How to get there
Access by car from the city of Armenia to Génova (about one hour on paved road); from
Génova you need to take the dirt road to “vereda Pedregales” and Finca Los Olivos (you
will need a 4x4). From this point the access is by horse or walking approximately 1.5 hours
over very steep terrain.
To visit the Reserva Municipal
El Mirador contact Ecoturs
(www.ecoturs.org)
Génova, Quindío (José Castaño)
Andes . 67
Bogotá
Quindio’s Botanical Garden
Public Area
Armenia
Calarcá
Municipality of Calarcá,
departament of Quindío.
Target species
You may look for Buff-necked Ibis (Theristicus caudatus),
Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata), Red-headed Barbet
(Eubucco bourcierii), Crimson-rumped Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus
haematopygus),
Bar-crested
Antshrike
(Thamnophilus
multistriatus), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina), and recently the
Turqoise Dacnis-Tanager (Dacnis hartlaubi) was reported here.
Tourist facilities
There is a network of trails of about 1.2 miles of
easy access and suitable for disabled people. The
trails go through forest, open areas and
“guaduales” (native bamboo forests). There is
also a bird observatory – a small hide with
reflective glass to observe birds at the feeders and an observation tower.
The Botanical Garden opens daily from 9am to
4pm; you can enter earlier asking for permit with
the contacts below.
Butterflies garden (José Castaño)
Entrance fees:
Adults:
Children and elderly:
This area is committed to scientific research, conservation and environmental education
through ecotourism, with the purpose of protecting native plants and related biodiversity.
The Botanical Garden is a nonprofit organization and had been offering services to
national and international visitors for 10 years. A good place to visit for the day, where you
may look for birds along its trails and enjoy its infrastructure easily. This place is part of the
National Network of Botanical Gardens.
Services
Dacnis hartlaubi
(Turquoise Dacnis)
There is a cafeteria for snacks and
drinks. Permanent guides (not
birders) experienced in the subject
of the Garden are the only available
guides, so if you think you need a
birding guide you must contact a
tourist operator or local guide.
Also look for
There is a butterfly garden, one of
the biggest in the world. They
offer interactive museums about
geology and plants for both
children and grown-ups, and
boast a collection of native palm
trees and heliconias from
Colombia.
Recommendations
Hanging bridge (José Castaño)
Locals and tourists visit this place frequently so we recommend you that you try to get in
before the official opening time, especially on weekends.
How to get there
It is located very close to the city of Armenia from where you may access by paved
road taking the road to Calarcá (or Ibagué), and just before you get into the centre of
Calarcá turn right at the sign for the Botanical Garden. It is located on the Avenida
Centenario 15-190, km 3 Vía al Valle, in Calarcá. From Armenia you will find two tolls
but if you are arriving from Ibagué you will find only one.
68 . Birdwatchin Colombia
Contact
Administrator: Carolina Cruz Hernández.
Landline : (+57) (6) 742 5420
Cell phone: (+57) (310) 404 5223
E-mail: jbqsecretaria@gmail.com, jardinbotanicoquindio@gmail.com
Web : www.jardinbotanicoquindio.org.
Andes . 69
Puracé Natural
National Park
Bogotá
Natural National Park
Popayán
Neiva
10 municipalities in the departments
of Cauca and Huila.
Puracé
Target species
Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Spizaetus isidori), Noble Snipe (Gallinago
nobilis),
Buff-winged
Starfrontlet
(Coeligena lutetiea),
Rufous-vented Whitetip (Urosticte ruficrissa), Rainbow-bearded
Thornbill (Chalcostigma herrani), Schwartz’s Antthrush (Chamaeza
turdina), Black-chested Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii),
Black-backed Bush-Tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni), Masked
Mountain-Tanager (Buthraupis wetmoreii), Dusky-headed
Brush-finch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus).
This park was created in 1968 to protect around 205,095 acres of Andean forests and
paramos located between 8,202 and 16,404 feet above sea level and is part of a volcanic
system called “Los Coconucos”, where high peaks may be found; weather is cold due to
the high altitudes. There are environmental education programs for rural communities,
which are mainly Paéz indigenous group. The park also manages a program for
volunteers that are interested in learning more about the social and environmental
aspects and help with the conservation effort.
Tourist facilities
The park has several trails in good
condition and of easy access, all
suited for birdwatching. The access
road is another option for birding. If
you are going to hike the trails to
the volcanoes, notice that you may
require special equipment and
preparation since are located at
very high altitudes.
You require a permit to visit this
park from the contacts below.
Entrance fees
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Also look for
Antocephala floriceps
(Blossomcrown)
Camping (José Castaño)
You may visit the Puracé volcano (it is an active volcano) or the volcanic chain, on which you
may visit 15 volcanos during a three day walking trip. The thermals of San Juan are famous.
Recommendations
Services
Always call in advance asking for permit to visit
this park. The weather is cold and windy, take
adequate clothing and protection for rain. You
may need time to adjust to the altitude. It is an
obligation to hire a local guide to visit the
volcanoes.
The park owns three cabins, each one with a capacity of
lodging 7 people; bathroom is shared. There is also a
camping option. Restaurant service is available. There are
general local guides, members of the indigenous
communities and are expert high mountain guides.
Contact
How to get there
Terrestrial Access from the city of Popayán taking the road to
El Crucero for 27 miles, and after passing the town of Puracé
you will find the access road to the Park. At this point you will
see a sign for the entrance to the park, and 11 miles furhter on you will find
a control cabin where you will need to check in.
Trails and cabin (José Castaño)
Waterfall (José Castaño)
Landline : (+57)(2) 823 1223 (Popayán)
PBX Bogotá: (+57)(1) 353 2400 Ext. 138-139
Fax: 102
E-mail: purace@parquesnacionales.gov.co,
ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co ,
Andes . 71
Cueva de los Guácharos
National Park
Bogotá
Popayán
Neiva
Cueva de los Guácharos
National Park
Municipalities of Palestina and Acevedo,
department of Huila.
Municipality of San José de Fragua,
department of Caquetá.
Target species
With more than 260 species to be seen here, you may look for
Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Harpy Eagle
(Harpia harpyja), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Yellow-eared
Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Oilbird (Steatornis caripennis),
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana), Black-chested
Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii), Dusky-headed Brush-finch
(Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus), Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus
pyrohypogaster).
This is the first protected area of Colombia, established in 1960 to protect the enormous
Oilbird colonies that inhabit here. The park covers an area of 22,239 acres between 5,413
and 9,186 feet above sea level. Here you will enjoy the beautiful landscapes and pristine
Andean forests as well as a great birding experience. May be you have read Hilty’s “Birds
of Tropical America: a Watcher’s Introduction to Behaviour, Breeding and diversity”, where
he describes the adventurous and difficult access to this place…well, we have to accept
that it hasn’t really changed. However the installations are more welcoming now and the
birding experience is still great. There is a program for volunteers that want to know more
about the park and help in the conservation efforts.
Services
Dusky-headed Brush Finch
(Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus)
The visitors centre offers 6 rooms for shared
accommodation in bunk beds as well as
shared bathrooms (no hot water) and meals
are offered. The park rangers are good
guides but you have to ask about their
availability since they are usually on duty; if
you require a birding guide it is better that
you hire one in advance. They have a
telephone service for emergencies.
How to get there
You may travel by air from Bogotá to Neiva after which you need to drive to Pitalito;
continue along the road to Palestina (1.5 hours); once in Palestina ask for “vereda
Mensura”; it will take 30 minutes in a 4x4. From this point you will have to walk or rent
a horse to the park cabins (located in the area known as Los Cedros). It is 5.3 miles over
steep terrain to get to the reserve.
Tourist facilities
There are six trails in the park that cover a total of
18.64 miles, all of which make for excellent birding.
The park also has a complex of caves, not all entirely
explored, and for which the park is famous for. Only
four are open to the public.
Due to its remote location speculating on time
schedules on arrival or departures is difficult and is
imperative that you spend at least one night there.
Ask the managers from the contacts below about
lodging and meal fees.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Trails (José Castaño)
Also look for
You can visit the Cascada Cristales, La
Lindosa and Las Gemelas, all waterfalls.
Visitors centre (José Castaño)
Recommendations
Electricity is only available for a few hours during the day. You must advise the Park System
in Bogotá or Palestina (Huila) of your intentions to visit. Rubber boots are essential, and
adequate clothing for the rain. The meals at the park are very basic, you must advise the
managers of your preferences of diet and take some snacks.
Contact
Landline : (+57) (8) 831 5702; (+57) (1)
353 2400 Ext. 138 ó 139
Cell phone: (+57) (313) 258 0268
E-mail: guacharos9000@yahoo.es;
ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co
Caves (José Castaño)
Andes . 73
Bogotá
San Sebastian-La Castellana
Natural Reserve
Municipal Reserve
Medellín
Municipality of El retiro,
department of Antioquia.
El Retiro
Target species
At least 179 species have been recorded here including two
endemics; some birds to look for are Chestnut Wood-Quail
(Odontophorus hyperythrus), Yellow-Headed Manakin (Xenopipo
flavicapilla), Bicoloured Antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea),
Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus), and
Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster).
This reserve protects 494 acres of Andean forest between 6,561 and 9,350 feet above sea
level and is part of the San Sebastián IBA . This is a destination to spend a morning birding
through its secondary and primary forests, as it is very close to Medellín. The members of
the Ornithological Association of Antioquia (SAO) can give you information about the
birds of this reserve.
Services
Red-bellied Grackle
(Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster)
They don´t offer lodging or food, but it is very
close to Medellín. You can find plenty of choice
there or in El Retiro. On the road to the reserve
you will find several restaurants.
How to get there
If you are in Medellín take the road known as “Loma del
Escobero” in the south (in Envigado it is the same road
that takes you to the international airport José María
Córdoba); you will drive for about 6.8 miles until you see
the entrance to some lots called “El Portón de Las Flores” and the school of San
José de las Vegas on your right, where you must advise the porter that you are
visiting the reserve. The reserve is located in “Vereda Carrizales” in the
municipality of El Retiro, in a high point called “Alto de San Luis Gonzaga”. The
roads are paved and suitable for all vehicles.
Tourist facilities
There is one trail that goes through
the reserve and reaches the
highest part of it, from where you
will have a view of the city of
Medellín as well as the San Nicolás
valley, where the towns of El Retiro
and Rionegro are located. This trail
is rocky and steep, so if you are not
accustomed to this kind of effort
bring a walking stick with you.
The reserve doesn’t manage
entrance fees or timetables, but it is
advisable for you to you call in
advance in order to organise your
visit and coordinate the time of
arrival.
Also look for
Notice board (José Castaño)
You can visit the town of El Retiro where you may enjoy the colonial architecture and
beautiful landscapes, or enjoy regional food.
Recommendations
Contact the managers several days in advance in order to coordinate your visit. Clothing
for cold weather, rain jacket and waterproof footwear are necessary and also take snacks
and drinks with you.
Contact
Administrator: Municipality of El Retiro
Landline: (+57) (4) 4025450
E-mail: productividad@elretiro-antioquia.gov.co
Web: http://elretiro-antioquia.gov.co
Andes . 75
Arrierito Antioqueño
Bird Reserve
Bogotá
Anorí
Municipality of Anorí,
department of Antioquia.
Medellín
Target species
In the whole area more than 200 species of birds, including four
endemics have been recorded, including Black Tinamou (Tinamus
osgoodi), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter collaris), Lanceolated
Monklet (Micromonacha lanceolata), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra
parkeri), Brown-billed Scythebill (Campylorhamphus pusillus), Stile’s
Tapaculo (Scytalopus stilesi), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea),
Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Black-and-gold
Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys), and Red-bellied Grackle
(Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster).
Chestnut-capped Piha
(Lipaugus weberi)
Arrierito Antioquieño holds its name due to a recently described species that inhabits the
area: the Chestnut-capped Piha, and was created to protect part of its habitat. It is owned
by Fundación Proaves where you will find sub Andean forests mixed with secondary
forests and grasslands that are under restoration programs. It has an extension of 770
acres between 4,593 and 5,905 feet above sea level, on a steep and mountainous relief.
This reserve and its neighbor “La Forzosa” reserve, property
of CORANTIOQUIA, were established to protect the habitat
of the emblematic Chestnut-capped Piha. Proaves performs
several conservation and research projects in the area.
Tourist facilities
The reserve has a trail in very good
condition, from where you may look for
the most important species of birds. They
also have hummingbirds feeders and a
viewpoint.
Forests at the reserve (José Castaño)
The entrance to this reserve must be arranged through Ecoturs, the Agency in charge of
this reserve.
Entrance fee
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Lodging fees (per person/night,
includes meals):
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Recommendations
Acommodations at Arrierito (Fundación Proaves)
Always call in advance in order to
book services and to check
availability. Take a rain coat and waterproof footwear. If you are not accustomed to walking
on steep mountainous trails it is recommended that you bring a walking stick.
Services
The reserve has very good infrastructure for lodging and a
restaurant, where 12 guests can stay in comfortable rooms
with hot showers. They offer a birding guide service (not
bilingual).
Contact
How to get there
Access by car taking the road from Medellín to Puerto Berrío; once you pass the
town of Barbosa look for the road to Amalfi/Anorí on your left. The reserve is located
in “vereda El Roble” near the of the town of Anorí. It takes 4-5 hours from Medellín.
On this route you will find two tolls. If you are in the valley of the Magdalena river
take the road that leads to Medellín from Puerto Berrío and turn right to Anorí,
before you reach Barbosa; it will take you 5-6 hours and you will find one toll.
Administrator: Ecoturs.
Manager: Angela Gomez
Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158
E-mail: agomez@ecoturs.org,
info@ecoturs.org
Web: www.ecoturs.org
Address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá,
Colombia
Andes . 77
Bogotá
Cerro El Ingles
and Cascada San Antonio
– Alto Galapagos
Private Nature Reserves
Municipality of El Cairo, department of Valle del Cauca
and Municipality of San José del Palmar
department of Chocó
Quibdó
San José
del Palmar
El Cairo
Cali
Target species
Over 300 species have been recorded including 6 endemic and at least 30
near-endemic species.. Some species to observe here include Chestnut
Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud-forest Pygmy-owl
(Glaucidium nubicola), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini),
Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Bicolored Antvireo (Dysithamnus
occidentalis), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Yellow-breasted
Antpitta (Grallaria flavotincta), Orange-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola
jucunda), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti), Gold-ringed
Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorocrysa
nitidissima), Crested Ant-tanager (Habia cristata), Beautiful Jay (Cyanolyca
pulchra), Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus),
Tanager-finch (Oreothraupis arremonops) and Dusky-bellied Bush-tanager
(Chlorospingus semifuscus).
These are two reserves close together, that are part of the “Serranía de los Paraguas” IBA on
the west slope of the west Andes, where you will find one of the best preserved areas of
Andean and sub Andean forests in these mountains. The reserves are in between 5,249
and 8,530 feet above sea level, in one of the wettest places in the country; they form part
of the conservation corridor of the Tatamá National Natural Park – Serrania de los
Paraguas, where a high number of endemic and endangered species are present. There is
a permanent environmental education program with the communities lead by the NGO
Serraniagua, who are also in charge of a development of natural reserves network in the
region focused on conservation and sustainable development.
Services
Accommodation and meals are only possible in the village of El Cairo, where visitors can
find different options of hotels and restaurants, as well as communication services.
Professional birding guides (bilingual) are available through Serraniagua, who also may
help you to coordinate the transport and accommodation logistics.
that leads to Cerro El Inglés Reserve, the
located
milesReserve,
from Ellocated
Cairo. To
visitmiles
Alto from E
Cerro12,48
El Inglés
12.48
Galapagos reserve you will need to takereserve
the road
youthat
will leads
need to
to Cartago
take the and
roadthen
that turn
leadstoback tow
San José del Palmar (Chocó), the reservetoisSan
located
15,5Palmar
miles (Chocó),
from El Cairo.
A 4X4 is
vehicle
José del
the reserve
located 15.5
is recommended. If you prefer, you may
travel by air
from
Bogotá
Medellín
toair
Pereira
is essential.
If you
prefer,
youor
may
travel by
from Bogot
and then travel by car to Cartago and Eltravel
Cairo.by car to Cartago and El Cairo.
Tourist facilities
There are secondary roads and
trails that are used for birding by
car, or on foot. Serraniagua can
manage the logistics with local
drivers with jeeps for carrying
equipment like tripods and snacks.
Although there aren´t any
timetables to arrive at El Cairo, it is
necessary to coordinate the visit in
advance with Serraniagua.
Entrance fee
Nationals: voluntary
Foreigners:
Ask Serraniagua about birding
guides rates.
Also look for
The NGO Serraniagua offers local
products like organic food and crafts.
Recommendations
Serranía de los Paraguas forests (José Castaño)
Always call the managers of Serraniagua in advance with the contacts below in order to coordinate
logistics, lodging, food and guiding services. Please don’t arrive without advising them previously.
Rains are frequent throughout the year, so you will need to bring appropriate clothes and boots, and
plastic bags for electronic equipment.
Contact
Manager:
Corporación Serraniagua - El Cairo
Landline : (+57) (2) 207 7388
Cell phone: (+57) 312 770 6889
E-mail: serraniagua@gmail.com
Web: www.serraniagua.org.co
How to get there
Travel by car from the city of Cartago (atTravel
the by car from the city of Cartago (at the
north of Valle del Cauca department),north
and of the Valle del Cauca department),
from there take the road to the towns
andoffrom there take the road to the towns of
Anserma and El Cairo. From Cartago Ansermanueva
to El
and El Cairo. The trip takes
Habia cristata
Cairo the trip takes about 2,5 hours on paved
about 2.5 hours on a paved road (not in
(Crested Ant Tanager)
road (not in perfect conditions). Onceperfect
in El conditions). Once in El Cairo you will
Cairo you will need to take an unpavedneed
road to take an unpaved road that leads to
Serranía de los Paraguas forests (José Castaño)
Andes . 79
Cerro Montezuma
Bogotá
Private farm /
National Natural Park-buffer zone
Municipality of Pueblo Rico,
department of Risaralda
Pueblo Rico
Pereira
Target species
Some of the Western Andes cloud forest specialties are the
Choco Vireo (Vireo masteri), Bicolored Antvireo
(Dysithamnus occidentalis), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes
coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus),
Olivaceous Piha (Snowornis cryptolophus), and
Fulvous-dotted Treerunner (Margarornis stellatus). Other
endemics to look for include Black-and-gold Tanager
(Bangsia melanochlamys), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia
aureocincta), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus
hyperythrus), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti),
and a new undescribed Tapaculo (Scytalopus).
Bangsia melanochlamys
(Black-and-gold tanager)
Montezuma Peak is one of the best birdwatching sites in the humid cloud forests of the
Chocó slope in the Western Andes of Colombia. When you visit this place you will be based
at Leopoldina Tapasco’s farm where you will receive an excellent service, very criollo, but with
the highest standards, making your birding an unforgettable experience! Birdwatching starts
at 4,265 feet above sea level around Leopoldina’s farm in the Tatamá National Park buffer area,
reaching 7,874 feet above sea level, through pristine forests. You will find that the warmth and
great service of the people are the key to its success, especially when after a glorious and long
morning birdwatching , you see Leopoldina’s daughters arrive to set up a picnic blanket in the
middle of the trail with all the gear for a lavish and delicious lunch…this may happen while
you are still busy with a huge mixed flock!
How to get there
Services
They offer lodging in plain and simple but very clean and
comforatble rooms. The rooms can lodge small and
medium sized groups, but for larger groups sharing rooms
and bunk beds is a must; for additional comfort the shower
does have hot water!. Food is just magnificent, elegantly
presented in banana leaves. Local guides are available; they
know all the trails well and several of the target birds there;
you can also opt to rent horses to reach the highest part of
the ridge. Mobile signal is restricted to some areas of the
house.
Access
cartofrom
Pereira/Cartago
taking
ago taking
the by
road
La Virginia
(Caldas) and
thenthe
theroad
roadtotoLa Virginia (Caldas) and then the road to
Quibdó
(Chocó),
passing
by the
town
of Apia;
approx. 2.5 hours from Pereira on a paved
e town of
Apia; after
approx.
2.5 hours
from
Pereira
onafter
a paved
road you reach Pueblo Rico. From Puebloroad
Ricoyou
takereach
the dirt
road towards
Quibdó
and
attake
km 8the dirt r
Pueblo
Rico. From
Pueblo
Rico
take the left entrance (first one you will
findtheafter
Pueblo
Rico)you
towards
Vereda
take
left leaving
entrance
(first one
will find
after leavin
Montebello which you will reach after 4.9Montebello
miles of dirtwhich
road. Ityou
is absolutely
to use
a road.
will reach necessary
after 4.9 miles
of dirt
4x4. If you plan to get there by public transportation,
Leopoldina
willby
contact
4x4 drivers Leopo
4x4. If you plan
to get there
publicthe
transportation,
needed in town and arrange everythingneeded
for you in
to town
be picked
up in Pueblo
Rico and,
at the
and arrange
everything
for you
to be pick
end of your stay, taken back to town. end of your stay, taken back to town.
Tourist facilities
There is one main trail that takes you to Montezuma Peak starting at Leopoldina’s farm and climbs to
an area known as Los Chorros. This trail is an old road built to access communication towers at the top
of the mountain, where nowadays a military base is settled. There are also a couple of shelters to rest
and wait for heavy rain to stop. Other trails around the main house are still under construction but they
seem promising, especially those that lead to lower elevation areas.
There are no entrance fees or check-in hours as
this place works totally customized for visitors.
Always call Leopoldina in advance in order to
coordinate the visit. Due to the relatively long
distance to Pueblo Rico, it is recommended to
lodge at the farm.
Lodging fees (including food and
accommodation):
Local guide and horses are charged
additionally.
Also look for
Black-and-gold Tanager
(Colombia Birding Diego Calderón)
The advantage of staying at Leopoldina’s place, is to be with the local people that really know the area well!
With the assistance of Leopoldina, you can arrange trekking trips to an endless array of beautiful trails and
forests. Spider Monkey groups are not uncommon and the plenty of small creeks and absolutely pure
waters of the rivers are best to swim in . Moreover, you can find beautiful handicrafts made by Leopoldina.
Recommendations
It is highly recommended to call in advance to check availability and
book. Don´t forget a flashlight if visiting this place as sometimes
with so many birds you might have to walk the last part of the trail
in the dark. Also, good rain gear is a must as you will be
birdwatching in the wettest Andean forests in Colombia. Tipping
will of course be welcome by the locals and it becomes a nice way
to thank a countryside family that does its best to offer you an
almost perfect service.
Contact
Manager: Leopoldina Tapasco
Cell phone: (+57) (18 347 9028; (+57) 317 734 2940
E-mail: polatapasco@hotmail.com
(note that she only checks it once in a while)
Cerro Montezuma
(Colombia Birding Diego Calderón)
Andes . 81
Yotoco
Bogotá
Protected Forest Reserve
Municipality of Yotoco,
departament of Valle del Cauca
Yotoco
Target species
Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax), Chestnut Wood-quail
(Odontophorus hyperythrus), Greyish piculet (Picumnus
granadensis), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo
flavicapilla), Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis), Bearded
Tachuri (Polystictus pectoralis), Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis
hartlaubi), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima).
Buga
Cali
This important remnant of sub Andean forest covers an area of 1,381 acres between
3,937 and 6,397 feet above sea level, on the east slope of the Western Andes and is a
protected property of Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC). The
reserve is also an IBA, and, although the vast majority of it is well preserved, some patches
of coffee crops and grasslands exist while some portions of the reserve are crossed by a
highway. However, there is a great biological richness and several endemics and
endangered species found here.
Services
Visitors will find lodge and meals services, but you
must book in advance since there may be
researchers working here. Accommodation is based
on shared bedrooms with bed bunks, and toilet
facilities are also shared. The reserve ranger may
serve as general guide. The visitors centre offers a
meeting room, dining room and a place for
audiovisuals.
You must coordinate your visit in advance with the administration.
Entrance fee:
Also look for
Close to this reserve you will find
other birding sites such as Laguna de
Sonso or Lake Calima. Also in the
vicinity, there are archeological sites
and organic farms.
Recommendations
To visit Yotoco you need to call the
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
(in Palmira), in advance who
managing this reserve under
Forest border (José Castaño)
permission of the Corporación
Autónoma regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC); call the contacts below to ask for a permit, enquire
rates for services and book accommodation. The weather can be little cold and wet; take adequate
clothing, waterproof protection and a rain jacket.
Contact
Administrator:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
(Palmira), Carlos Alberto Jaramillo Cruz
Landline : (+57) (2) 271 7000, ext.:
35127
E-mail: cajaramillocr@unal.edu.co
Auditorium (José Castaño)
Penelope perspicax
(Cauca Guan)
How to get there
Access by car from Cali to Buga and then take the road towards
Buenaventura, approx. 20 minutes ahead you will see the entrance
to the reserve, located in the Vereda Puente Tierra. The trip will take
around 90 minutes from Cali along a paved road. If you are in
Pereira or the coffee zone, take the road to Cali and Buga, and then
head towards Yotoco.
Tourist facilities
There are two trails of easy access through forested areas or around
the coffee crops.
82 . Birdwatching Colomiba
Andes . 83
Yanalá
Bogotá
RESNATUR
Municipality of Cali,
department of Valle del Cauca
Yotoco
Cali
Target species
Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud
Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed
Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa
rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi),
Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxilla), Black Solitaire
(Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin
(Xenopipo flavicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa
nitidissima).
Yanalá is a small private cloud forest reserve located in the east side of the west Andes. It
covers just 14.82 acres at 6,233 feet above sea level. The reserve is also part of the KM18
IBA, so you can expect a great birding experience as well as around the neighbouring
reserves. If you require more information about the birds of the area contact a local
ornithological association or the NGO Asociación Río Cali.
Fees and timetables must be
coordinated with the administration
in the specified contacts.
Also look for
Neighbouring reserves offer trekking
and visits to organic crop farms.
Recommendations
Always call in advance and coordinate with the
administration in order to visit this reserve and to
coordinate logistics for your visit. Take a raincoat and
waterproof footwear.
Services
They offer accommodation for 4 people with
breakfast included. You will find several hostels
associated with this reserve, that also offer meals. The
reserve offers birding guides (not bilingual) and if you
require they may transport you from Cali to the
reserve
How to get there
Km 18 IBA (José Castaño)
Picumnus granadensis
(Greyish Piculet)
Access by car from Cali taking the road to
Buenaventura over paved road in good condition,
once you reach the settlement of “La Elvira” at the
KM18, turn left and continue another 0.6 miles along
an unpaved road to the reserve. The trip from Cali will
take you around 30 – 40 minutes.
Contact
Administrator: Miguel Enrique Alvarez
Cell phone: (+57) 315 287 1020
E-mail: menalvarez67@hotmail.com
Tourist facilities
There is a small and narrow trail inside the forest of the
reserve. We recommend you use the access road to the
reserve that goes through forests that belongs to a
forestry reserve and where you may find several bird
specialties. Inside Yanalá there is a beautiful garden
where you may rest and enjoy looking at the visitors
coming to the hummingbird feeders.
Km 18 IBA (José Castaño)
Andes . 85
El Refugio
Bogotá
RESNATUR
Municipality of Dagua,
department of Valle del Cauca
Dagua
Cali
Target species
Around 100 species have been reported here, such as
Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud
Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed
Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa
rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi), Black
Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin
(Xenopipo flavicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa
nitidissima).
This reserve is at the famous birding location and also KM18 IBA. El Refugio has been
attending the public for 20 years ago. With an extension of 44.45 acres between 5,905 and
6,890 feet above sea level, more than 39.5 acres are of pristine Andean cloud forest and
the rest belongs to gardens and the reserve infrastructure. This reserve is the property of a
biologist and expert botanist, who dedicates his life to the preservation of Andean flora of
Colombia.
There isn´t a timetable but always call in advance with the contact details below. They will inform
you about actual rates for lodging and meals.
Also look for
The owner is a botanist with a wide knowledge of the
orchids of Colombia. He boasts a beautiful live collection
of these plants and others native species.
Recommendations
This place is the perfect for people of all ages and
suitable to visit all year round. They don’t receive groups
larger than 25 people at any one time, so always call in
advance to ask for a permit and enquire about
availability.
Forests of the reserve (Eduardo Calderón)
Choloracrysa nitidissima
(Multicoloured Tanager)
Services
The reserve boasts a comfortable
house that lodges visitors in private or
shared accommodation; bathrooms
with hot showers. They offer meals,
but you must ask for it in advance.
They speak Spanish, English and
German.
How to get there
Access by car from Cali taking the road to
Buenaventura, after the settlement of “La Elvira” in
the KM18 look for the turn right into the reserve at
KM23. The trip from Cali will take you around 30 – 40
minutes along a paved road in good condition.
Forests of the reserve (Jose Castaño)
Contact
Manager:
Eduardo Calderón Sáenz
Cell phone: (+57) (300) 687 8845
E-mail: educasaenz@gmail.com
Tourist facilities
5 acres of the reserve are committed to a botanical garden, where you may walk and see the
majority of birds of the area. They also have a narrow trail inside the forest.
House and garden (Eduardo Calderón)
Andes . 87
Bogotá
Colibrí del Sol Bird Reserve
Municipality of Urrao,
department of Antioquia
Urrao
Medellín
Target species
Some species to look for here are Dusky Starfrontlet (Coeligena
orina), Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensiferaensifera), Urrao Antpitta
(Grallaria urraoensis), Paramo Tapaculo (Scytalopus cannus),
Chestnut-bellied
Flowerpiercer
(Diglossa gloriosissima),
Black-throated
Flowerpiercer
(Diglossa brunneiventris),
Purpish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephala) and
White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata).
This reserve was acquired by Fundación Proaves after the rediscovery of a population of
the Dusky Starfrontlet. It covers 1,438 acres between 8,694 and 12,303 feet above sea level
in steep terrain. Vegetation is mainly Andean oak forests and paramo in its highest
reaches. In the paramo you will find a great landscape covered by “frailejones” (paramo
vegetation) and elfin forests. The reserve manages a program of volunteers for those
interested in helping them with the bird monitoring or reforestation programs.
Services
Tourist facilities
There are two trails, both difficult to walk through because of the steep terrain. The first one
is the pedestrian access from the road, reaching the house of the reserve and continues to
the paramo; the last portion is the most difficult and demanding. In this trail you will find two
benches to rest, where there are also hummingbird feeders. The other trail goes through oak
forests.
Entrance to this reserve needs to be coordinated in advance with Ecoturs, the managers of the
ecotourism program.
Entrance fee:
Lodging fees (meals included):
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Recommendations
The trails in this reserve are located
over steep terrain, you may want to
rent horses to ride to the highest part
in the paramo, but if you do so, don’t
Panoramic view of the reserve (Fundación Proaves)
ride them to get down since it may
dangerous. Weather is cold and wet,
take adequate clothing and a rain coat, as well as
waterproof boots. It is better to arrive at the reserve
during daylight.
Basic lodging services, no private rooms and bathroom; showers with hot water. They
offer meals service of very good quality included in the plan. The reserve ranger is also a
local birdwatching guide (not bilingual).
Grallaria urraoencis
(Urrao Antpitta)
How to get there
Access by car from Medellín taking the road to
Bolombolo, cross the Cauca river on the same
road to the towns of Concordia, Betulia and Urrao.
From Urrao take the secondary road to vereda El
Chuscal (you will need a 4x4), up to this point the
trip should take about 5 hours and you will find
one toll; from El Chuscal you will need to walk or
rent a horse to the reserve for approx. 2 hours. If
you are travelling from Cali or Manizales, take the
road to Medellín and once you arrive to La Pintada
take the road to the settlement Peña Lisa, located
1.2 miles from Bolombolo, and continue to this
last town and the reserve as described above.
From Manizales the trip should take about 6 hours
and you will find 3 tolls.
Paramo (Fundación Proaves)
Trails (Fundación Proaves)
Contact
Manager: Ecoturs; Angela Gómez
Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158
E-mail: info@ecoturs.org
Office address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá D.C.
Andes . 89
Bogotá
Las Tangaras Bird reserve
Municipality of El Carmen de Atrato,
Carmen de Atrato
Quibdó
Target species
Chocó Vireo (Vireo masteri), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta),
Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamis), Black Solitaire
(Entomodestes coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus),
Yellow-breasted Antpitta (Grallaria flavotincta), Glistening-green Tanager
(Chlorochrysa phoenicotis), White-headed Wren (Campylorhynchus
albobrunneus), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini), Empress
Brilliant (Heliodoxa imperatrix), White-tailed Hillstar (Urochroa bougueri).
Tourist facilities
One trail through the forest of the reserve of easy access. There is also the possibility to bird
watch along the access road to the reserve that crosses the forest of the reserve; you must be
accompanied by the reserve ranger.
Contact Ecoturs (Managers of the
reserve) in advance in order to
coordinate the entrance to the
reserve.
Entrance fee
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Access Road (José Castaño)
Las Tangaras Bird reserve was established in 2010 by Fundación Proaves to protect a
section of sub Andean forest on the west slope of the west Andes in the department of
Chocó, close to the source of the Atrato river. Communities in the area are primarily
settlers from Antioquia although there are also some descendents of afro americans and
Indians from the emberá Katio ethnicity. The reserve is located in the sub andean forest
between 5,413 and 6,890 feet above sea level.
Recommendations
Always contact the managers to coordinate
permissions, reservations and logistics when visiting
this reserve. Try to arrive at this reserve during daylight.
Take rain coat and waterproof footwear.
Services
A lodge has been build recently. In El Carmen de Atrato you will find two hotels that offer
some basic accommodation and small restaurants. The reserve ranger serves as a general
guide (not bilingual).
How to get there
Access by car from Medellín or
Manizales. From Medellín take the
road to Quibdó, that goes
through Amagá and Bolombolo,
pass the bridge over the Cauca
river and continue to Ciudad
Gold-ringed Tanager
(Bangsia aureocincta)
Bolívar taking a left at a place
known as “El Remolino”, until you
find the settlement “El Siete” look
for the crossing to El Carmen de Atrato and to the reserve; the trip has a duration of about
5 hours; there are no sign posts to the reserve. The road is just partially paved, it is recommended you travel in a 4x4 vehicle. You will find one toll between Medellín and the
reserve.
Waterfalls (José Castaño)
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs (Manager: Angela Gómez)
Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158
Office address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, Colombia
Andes . 91
Forests of Jardín
Bogotá
Integrated Managed
District Cuchilla Járdin-Támesis;
private reserve and private farms
Municipality of Jardín,
Target species
Plenty of specialties may be found here, such as
Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Dusky
Starfrontlet (Coeligena orina), Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
(Rupicola peruvianus sanguinolentus), Ocellated Tapaculo
(Acropternis orthonix), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra
parkeri), Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxila),
Munchique
Wood-wren
(Henicorhyna negreti),
Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster),
Tanager-finch (Oreothraupis arremonops), White-capped
Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata) and Flame-rumped
Tanager (Ramphocelus flamigerus).
Medellín
Jardín
Tourist facilities
Birdwatching is mainly along the road that leads to the town of Rio Sucio (Caldas). Other
options are to go through secondary roads and pedestrian trails that connect the roads; a
guide will be indispensable to have a perfect birding experience since they know the trails
perfectly.
There are no fees or entrance times. Although it is not an obligation, we recommend you contact
the UMATA (Technical Environmental Unit of the Municipality) with the contacts below, they will
help you to contact a guide and
help with logistics for your visit.
Also look for
Due to its beautiful landscapes this
town is a tourist destination, where
you may visit several waterfalls or the
traditional cane mills (trapiches) and
coffee farms. There is also an
Indigenous reserve of the etnia
Emberá Chamí that you can visit.
Recommendations
Ecotourism trails (José Castaño)
You can visit this place without a permit, but try to hire a
guide in order to obtain the best birding experience.
Remember that you will be birding along public roads that
may have occasional traffic, be careful.
Coeligena orina
(Dusky Starfrontlet)
The forests around the town of Jardín in southwest Antioquia have been famous with
birders since a new population of the Yellow-eared Parrot was discovered here in 2000.
Since then several scientific expeditions have followed and new reports of interesting bird
populations were made, such as a lek of Andean Cock-of-the-rock located very close to
town. The forest starts at 4,921 reaching almost 10,500 feet above sea level. The town is at
5,741 feet above sea level, with an outstanding colonial architecture in the middle of
beautiful Andean forests. It is also a place where natural resources are being protected by
a warm and conscientious population.
Fundación Proaves is one of the entities that has
been helping in the research and conservation
of the area, and they also own a reserve here.
However, the birdwatching occurs along
municipal roads not in the reserve and the
tourist services are also in the town.
Peña Lisa (close to Bolombolo) and take
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left totoAndes
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and Jardín.
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Thisa trip
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willAndes
take and Ja
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is public transpo
Services
You will find a variety of hotels and restaurants in the town,
according to your budget and taste. It is possible to find local
birding guides (some bilingual). Internet access and public
phones can be found as well.
How to get there
or Manizales.
Fromby
Medellín
take
the road
to Amagá From
and Medellín take the road to Amagá and
Access
car from
Medellín
or Manizales.
o the town of
Andes and
then
to Jardín;
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areof
almost
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and
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Andes and then to Jardín; it is about 82 miles
You will find
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from where
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take the
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untilyou
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Yellow-eared Parrot (José Castaño)
Waterfalls (José Castaño)
Contact
UMATA of Jardín
Landline : (+57) (4) 845 5668
Cell phone: (+57) (314) 821 5090
E-mail: lavafierros@hotmail.com, umata@eljardin-antioquia.gov.co
Web: www.eljardin-antioquia.gov.co
Andes . 93
Mid Magdalena valley
This region is located between the Eastern and Central
Andes, and is an important refuge for fauna and flora
with plenty of endemics to look for within its forests,
mainly “Tropical Humid Forest”. Naturally its name
derives from the huge river that drains in to the
Caribbean, the Magdalena river. The climate is generally
hot, with two main wet seasons between April – May
and September – November; the wettest month is
October and the driest January.
Sunset at Maná Dulce, Agua de Dios
Magdalena River
Medellín
Tunja
Manizales
Bogotá
IBA Victoria
Although the ecosystem of the mid Magdalena valley
has been severely altered and transformed into
agricultural land, it is possible to find important
remnants of forests. This region is poorly represented in
the protected areas national system, but fortunately the
relevance of the area has recently been recognized and
several IBAs now exists in the region.
Amazilia cyanifuons
(Indigo-capped Hummingbird)
Río Claro Natural Reserve (José Castaño)
Blue-and-yellow Macaw (COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Calderón)
Rufous-tailed Jacamar
El Paujil Natural Reserve (Fundación Proaves)
Bogotá
Río Claro
Tourist facilities
Private Nature Reserve and Hotel
Municipality of San Francisco,
departament of Antioquia
Medellin
San Fransisco
Target species
You can expect three endemics and two near-endemics
birds here. Some birds here include Oilbird (Steatornis
caripensis), Saffron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia),
White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Citron-throated
Toucan (Ramphastos citroleumus), Beautiful Woodpecker
(Melanerpes pulcher), Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant (Myiornis
ecaudatus), Antioquia Bristle-tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni)
and Sooty Ant-Tanager (Habia guturalis).
This is a private project that began in 1970 with the purpose of protecting remnants of
lowland tropical rain forest. The reserve has an extension of 617 acres, that range from 1,148
to 1,968 feet above sea level, where karstic formations, pristine forests and crystalline rivers
with a marble bedrock are found. Without doubt birding this place will be a great
experience! If you require more information about the birds of this reserve, contact a local
birding association such as the Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología (SAO).
There is a trail that goes through the forest which is easy to walk. There are also viewpoints
where you may observe the Oilbirds in the afternoons and a canopy tower.
There is an entrance at the reserve with a guard, it opens
at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m.
Entrance fee:
Also look for
Several activities may be practiced here such as canopy,
Kayak and rafting. The Cóndor Cave is very close to the
reserve, where you may look for the Oilbirds.
Recommendations
Contact
Services
Capito hypoleucus
(White-mantle Barbet)
Forests and river at Rio Claro canyon
If you are going to lodge here please book in advance. (José Castaño)
Reservations are possible only by phone, calling between
8:00 a.m. -1:00 p.m. and from 2:00-6:00 p.m. The weather is hot and humid, take light clothing and a
rain jacket in the wet season. Also take sun block and mosquito repellent. Visit their website in order
to obtain important details and recommendations before your visit.
Land line: (+57) (4) 268 8855
Cellphone
(weekdays): (+57) 311 354 0119
(Sunday and festive days): (+57) 313 671 44 59
E-mail: rioclaroelrefugio@une.net.co
Web: www.rioclaroelrefugio.com
Several options for lodging in
bungalows, hotel or the eco-lodge
with options for private or shared
accommodation that vary in price
and conditions. They also have a
camping area, restaurant and
cafeteria. The reserve offers general
guide services. There is very good
coverage for mobile phones.
Rooms (José Castaño)
How to get there
Access by car from Bogotá taking the road to Medellín and pass the settlement of
Doradal until you pass the entrance of the reserve on your left at KM 264. It will take
around a 5 hours; you will find 4 tolls. If you are traveling from Medellín take the road to
Bogotá, the reserve is at KM 152 on the right side; there are 2 tolls.
Oilbirds cave (José Castaño)
Magdalena . 97
Manizales
Bogotá
Victoria
IBA Victoria
Bellavista Natural Reserve
Tourist facilities
Municipal Natural Reserve
and private farms
Municipality of Victoria,
departament of Caldas
Manizales
Target species
Three endemics can be spotted here including
White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Antioquia
Bristle-Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni), and Sooty
Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis). It is also possible to
observe the Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) in
its Eastern distribution.
There is a network of trails and private roads inside the reserve, all easy to walk.
The reserve has no opening
times or fees established, but
the personnel of the UMATA
(Municipality technicians that
manage the reserve) prefers
that you contact them in
advance in order to have a
control on the numbers of
visitors to the reserve.
Panoramic view of the reserve
Recommendations
Bellavista Natural reserve is on the east side of the Central Andes, close by the town
of Victoria from which the IBA receives its name. The reserve consists of a well
preserved remnant of tropical lowland rainforest between 2,624 and 3,280 feet
above sea level. Some of the land is owned by the municipality and other areas are
private. You may find this place easy to reach and walk while you observe several
bird specialties in relatively short time. In the area there is a group of local
birdwatching children that have been trained to support birdwatching activities
and the conservation of local birds.
As mentioned above, and although you are not
obliged, it is recommended by the UMATA
technicians to advise about your visit, they
need this information to have visitors statistics.
If you want they can help you as well with
information about hotels and local guides. The
weather is warm with two important rainy
seasons between April - May and September October, however rains may be frequent in
other months; bring a rain coat and waterproof
shoes.
Services
The town has two hotels, the most recommended is
Victoria Plaza in the central park. There are few
restaurants that offer local food. There are some
places with internet and phone services.
Habia gutturalis
(Sooty Ant Tanager)
How to get there
Access by car from Bogotá taking the highway
Bogotá to Medellín. Once you get to the town of
Honda take the road to Medellín (to the right) and
about 9.3 miles away turn to the left to Victoria. From
this point to the town it is about half an hour though
the road is not completely paved. From Victoria to the
reserve you will have to take the unpaved road to
Samaná, the reserve is 3.1 miles from the town on the
left side. There are at least three tolls from Bogotá.
Entrance to the reserve
Contact
The town of Victoria
Landline:
(+57) 986 552228 - 85552229
E-mail: oles-26@hotmail.com (técnico UMATA)
Web: victoria-caldas.gov.co/
Magdalena . 99
Bogotá
El Paujil
Bird Reserve
Municipality of Puerto Boyacá,
Puerto Boyacá
Tunja
Target species
Endemic birds and those restricted to the Magdalena Valley
are the main targets in this reserve, the Blue-billed Curassow
being the most charismatic one. Other interesting birds to
look for are Northern Screamers (Chauna chavaria),
White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful
Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Bare-crowned Antbird
(Gymnocichla nudiceps),
Black-billed
Flycatcher
(Aphanotriccus audax) and Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia
gutturalis). Some of these bird species require quiet and slow
searching while covering a lot of ground in the reserve.
El Paujil Reserve was created in November 2003 by Fundación Proaves and named after the
endemic and endangered Blue-billed Curassow that is found in the area. This reserve is
located on the western base of the Serranía de las Quinchas mountain range which is one of
the last forested remnants of the mid Magdalena. The reserve has an extension of 2,396
acres between 623 and 2,460 feet above sea level. Proaves includes it as one of their
volunteering program sites; furthermore, environmental training and handcrafting activities
are carried out with the local community. In this reserve, you can enjoy the humid tropical
forest of the Magdalena River valley, one of the areas that have sadly been severely
degraded by human activities in our country.
Services
Crax alberti
(Blue-billed Curassow)
How to get there
In this reserve you will find high quality lodging,
and two spacious rooms with the possibility of
private or shared accommodation (the rooms
have air conditioning). There is also the
possibility to accommodate up to 20 people
using two additional simpler cabins and
bunkbeds. The facilities are comfortable and
clean. The reserve runs its own very good
restaurant and timetables match completely
with the visitor requirements; even more, the
ranger can bring packed lunch into the field to
any place you may find yourself birding in the
reserve.
Terrestrial Access taking the road from Bogotá to Honda and then to Puerto Boyacá; at the
from Bogotá
to Honda
and
then
at the
roundabout
follow
the
signtotoPuerto
Santa Boyacá;
Marta; after
15 minutes in a village called 2.5 turn right
anta Marta;
after 15
inPuerto
a villagePinzón
called(this
2.5 turn
right before Puerto Boyacá); There are 3 tolls
towards
theminutes
village of
is before
zón (this is before before Puerto Boyacá); There are 3 tolls
point.
From
here on,
the road is not
paved
to this point. From here on, the road is to
notthis
paved
(4x4
is highly
recommended)
and
you (4x4 is
askaswhere
turn
off for
Puerto Pinzon
as there is
must ask where to turn off for to Puertomust
Pinzon
there to
is no
signs
forto
it (Reserve
signs are
only available
fewthis
kilometers
before
Puerto
Pinzon). On
only available a few kilometers before Puerto
Pinzon).aOn
road, there
is one
unofficial
toll that
localUS$2).
people
charges
by themselves
toll that local people charges by themselves
(about
After
1.5 hours
on this dirt(about
road US$2)
reach
Puerto Pinzon
where
youleads
maytotake
you will reach Puerto Pinzon where youyou
maywill
take
the secondary
dirt road
that
thethe seco
reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk
reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk
or ifhorseride for another 20 minutes, or if
or horseride for another 20 minutes, or
the water level is high enough, you can
the water level is high enough, you can
take a boat along the Río Ermitaño for some
take a boat along the Río Ermitaño for some
30 minutes to the reserve.
30 minutes to the reserve.
Tourist facilities
There are several trails covering different
habitats inside the reserve; these trails are well Lodging cabins (COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón)
kept but are only partially marked, so as there is
more than one route without any signs, it is easy to get los
without a guide. There is a viewpoint that is quite good to
locate nocturnal birds.
Check-in times to this reserve must be arranged with
Ecoturs; by request, you can get to the reserve at any time
you arrive in the area, but it is highly recommended you
take advantage of daylight hours due the poor road
conditions.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Lodging rates (include all meals):
Nationals:
Megascops choliba – Tropical Screech Owl
(COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón)
Recommendations
Rooms (COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón)
Get in touch directly with Ecoturs to arrange
your visit and check availability. As this is a
lowland area, you will need some mosquito
protection, as well as rubber boots for muddy
trails and sunscreen protection. Please always
follow the ranger and local guides’
recommendations. It is not recommended to
get to or leave the reserve at night.
Contact
Administrator: Ecoturs, Gerente: Ángela Gómez
Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158
Office address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá,
Magdalena . 101
Bogotá
Maná Dulce Natural
and Agricultural Park
Private farm
Agua de Dios Municipality,
departament of Cundinamarca
Bogotá
Agua de Dios
Target species
More than 110 bird species have been registered here,
being a special place to look for dry forest birds
including two Colombian endemics. You should look
for the Pheasant Cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus),
Red-billed Scythebill (Campyloramphus trochilirostris),
Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata), Apical
Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Velvet-fronted
Euphonia (Euphonia concinna).
Tourist facilities
There is a network of trails inside the park all of them easy to walk, however there are
some pebbled tracks that may get slimy in the rain season. You may ask the managers or
your birding guide about the best places to see the birds you are looking for.
Although there is no official opening time,
it is important to book in advance and
never arrive without calling beforehand.
Entrance fee:
Lodging rate
(includes three meals):
Consult with the administration about the
rates for other services such as guiding or
camping.
Also look for
Since the place offers environmental education
activities, they have special infrastructure for this.
There is also the option of visiting some natural
attractions such as bat caves and the stone
bridge.
This private farm and natural park is located in an ecosystem of dry forest on the
Magdalena river valley. Here the owners have started a conservation project in
combination with environmental education activities. You will find this a great
place to walk through the forest, enjoying and learning from nature, since this
place is dedicated to this. You will feel the commitment of the owners to the
conservation of this area in the special care you will receive while visiting Maná
Dulce.
Recommendations
Services
The lodging option in basic but clean and
comfortable, in shared accommodation.
There is also a camping area and food is
included in the lodging rate. The reserve
offers a birdwatching guide service (only in
Spanish). If you require you may coordinate
with the managers for transport from Agua de
Dios or Tocaima to the reserve. Cell phone
signal is poor.
Euphonia concinna
(Velvet-fronted Euphonia)
Stone bridge
This place receives schools and visitors for
environmental education activities, so it is
recommended that you call in advance asking for
availability and booking of services. Weather is
hot so bring light clothes. It is very important that
you bring mosquito repellent since there are a lot
of them!
Contact
Cell phone:
(+57) 312 4124336
(+57) 311 2142191
(+57) 311 5115618
E-mail: ecoturismomanadulce@yahoo.es
How to get there
Terrestrial access taking the road from Bogotá
to La Mesa and Tocaima; you may get out of
the city from the 13th Street (Calle 13) in the south of Bogotá, or taking the 80th
street (Calle 80) in the west. Once you are in the town of Tocaima look for the sign
to Agua de Dios and from Agua de Dios the road to Nilo, where you must follow the
signs to Manadulce, which is located 2.48 miles from the town, in the village called
Belen de Malachi. From Bogota you will find three tolls.
Main cabin
Trails
Magdalena . 103
Manizales
Bogotá
Río Manso
RESNATUR
Norcasia
Manizales
Municipality of Norcasia,
department of Caldas
Target species
Saffron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird
(Steatornis caripensis), Citron-throated Toucan
(Ramphastos citroleumus), White-mantled Barbet
(Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes
pulcher), Cinnamon Woodpecker (Celeus loricatus),
Blue-crowned Manakin (Lepidothrix coronata),
Antioquia-bristle Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) and
Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis).
Río Manso is a private reserve in the mid Magdalena river valley located on the
shores of the river La Miel, and gets its name from the waters of another river that
borders it: río Manso (calm). With an area of about 741 acres, most of it is covered
by tropical rain forest, thanks to the efforts of the owners; the reserve has been the
property of the same family for four generations. They also aid scientific research
that helps with the continuing inventory of the regional flora and fauna.
Services
In the reserve there is the option for
lodging in basic accommodation and
meals for 6 people. They also offer general
guiding services (not bilingual).
Tourist facilities
There is trail through the forest, where is also a permanent research plot of about 2.47 acres
called “Biotrop”. You can also bird watch along the shores of the rivers.
They don´t have timetables due
the remote location, but always
call in advance and advise of
your visit in order to coordinate
the necessary logistics. Enquire
about rates for lodging, meals
and guiding services.
Also look for
Río La Miel is famous due its
crystalline and calm water; you
may also go fishing here.
Recommendations
As we mentioned before, you
have to call in advance of your
visit in order to arrange the
logistics for your visit such as
transport, meals and lodging.
Weather is hot and humid, take
light clothing and rubber boats La Miel river (José Castaño)
since the trails may be muddy,
as well as sun block and mosquito repellent. Since the reserve is far away from
stores, bring all necessary things.
Contact
Melanerpes pulcher
(Beautiful Woodpecker)
How to get there
From Bogotá take the road to Medellín and
once you reach the town of La Dorada, turn
to Norcasia and then look for the road to río
La Miel from where you will need to take a
boat to rí Manso (you need to book in
advance in order to arrange the boat about 10 minutes), and after that you will
need to walk or ride a horse to the house at
the reserve.
Panoramic view of the reserve (José Castaño)
Administrator:
Ana Maria Jaramillo
Landline:
(+57) (6) 871 4280
Cell phone:
(+57) 310 457 5003
E-mail:
anajaramillo99@hotmail.com
Anajaramillo02@yahoo.com.mx
Web:
http:/es.netlog.com/riomanso
Magdalena . 105
Río Alicante Canyon
Bogotá
Integrated Managed District,
Municipality Reserve, Private Farms
Municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berrío,
Maceo
Puerto Berrío
Medellin
Target species
Around 330 species are reported including three endemics.
Some birds to look for here are
Blue-billed Curasow (Crax alberti), Watled Guan (Aburri
aburri), Saffron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird
(Steatornis caripensis), White-mantled Barbet (Capito
hypoleucus), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos
citreolaemus), Russet-throated Puffbird (Hypnellus ruficollis),
Stripe-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus nuchalis), Sooty
Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis) and Black Oropendola
(Psarocolius guatimozinus).
Tourist facilities
Inside the Municipal Reserve there is a trail of about 2 hours and of medium difficulty.
You can also look for birds along the access road or along an abandoned road.
Although there are no official opening
time, it is better if you coordinate your
arrival with the managers in advance.
Lodging fees in the farm: (meals include):
Adults:
Children:
Also look for
The karstic caves system of the area are Panoramic view of the farms (José Castaño)
famous, where you will find ancient Indian
tombs and wall paintings. The river is also a tourist destination.
Recommendations
Cañón del río Alicante is located between the municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berrío on
the eastern slope of the Central Andes. Previously exploited for agricultural production
where cattle, coffee and cacao farms were present, now after several research expeditions
the ecological relevance of the area has taken priority. The portion under protection of this
IBA is primarily tropical rain forest, covering an area of 15,662 acres between 984 and 2,264
feet above sea level. Actually the area is under mixed management where protected areas
and private productive farms are present. The program
“Fair trade and Biodiversity” is working with local peasants
producing organic cacao and ginger while at the same
time helping to protect the forests.
Contact the managers in advance using the details
below in order to ask for an entrance permit and
coordinate transport and lodge logistics for your visit,
and advise them if you will require a local birding guide.
The weather is hot and humid, bring light clothing, sun
block and mosquito repellent; the trails may be muddy,
so take rubber boats.
Services
The farm managed by the fair trade program offers
lodging for 8 people in a comfortable bungalow and
meals. They also have a camping zone. Toilet services
are shared. There are local guides experienced in the
birds of the area (not bilingual). Cell phone signal is very
limited.
Phylloscartes lanyoni
(Antioquia Bristle Bristle Tyrant)
How to get there
Access by car from Medellín taking the road to Puerto
Berrío, you will pass the towns of Barbosa and San José
del Nus and then turn to Maceo; this will take you around three hours and there are three
tolls. Once in Maceo you will need to take a secondary road to the reserve, there are no
signs to the reserve, so ask the way to it; the reserve is located 15.5 miles from Maceo. If
you are in the mid Magdalena valley you may take the road that leads from Puerto Berrío
to Medellín, and then go to Maceo and the reserve; you will find one toll.
Contact
Lodge and meals with the organic farm
Administrators:
Katharina Lechle / Andrés Alvarez
Cell phone: (+57) 321 636 6365 /
(+57) 311 488 4216
e-mail:
kathilechle@yahoo.de
adalvar1@gmail.com
Local guide
Miguel Gonzales
Cell phone: (+57) 314 758 4720
Magdalena . 107
Pacific region
This region is not only one of the world’s most biodiverse
regions, but it is also one of the wettest, with an annual
average precipitation of about 6,500mm. You will find
several ecosystems including mangroves, beaches, rain
forests and cloud forests on the Andean slopes.
Some 650 species of birds may be found here, but also
several poison arrow frogs, and mammals such as Jaguar or
Tapir. The Baudó and Darién mountains are located here,
and home of a rich flora and fauna.
Bucco noanamae
(Sooty-capped puffbird)
PNN Utría
Quibdó
El Almejal
Gray-headed Tanager (Julian Londoño)
Conservation action on the Pacific includes National
Natural Parks, private reserves and several IBAs.
The most accessible zone for birdwatching at this moment
is the area of Bahia Solano and Nuquí, where Utria National
Park is located.
Access to Bahia Solano is only possible by air and many
areas in the region that are good for birding will require
travel by boat.
Emberá at PNN Utria
El Almejal Lodge
Punta Huina, Bahia Solano
Bogotá
El Almejal Lodge & Reserve
and Hotel
Bahia Solano Municipality,
Bahía Solano
Quibdó
Target species
More than 165 bird species have been recorded in the Lodge and
Reserve area, including several near-endemic birds from
Colombia. Some species include the Purple-chested
Hummingbird (Amazilia rosenbergi), Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito
maculicoronatus), Yellow-eared Toucanet (Selenidera spectabilis),
Blue Cotinga (Cotinga nattereri), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis
venustus) and Scarlet-and-white Tanager (Chrysothlypis
(Erythrothlypis) salmoni).
This place is considered an essential stop on the Pacific Coast for all those birdwatching
fans, since it is quite easy to observe some of the more representative birds of the area. El
Almejal is a small and comfortable lodge looking out over the Pacific Ocean, where there
is also a small private reserve to protect the rainforest. The owner is also a birdwatcher and
knows the best places to find the birds and the new canopy platform is now an important
place to spot some of the specialties (for those who are not afraid of heights!). You will find
people with a passion and commitment for conservation and where environmental
education is also an important activity. They are also
working on a conservation program for marine turtles that
lay their eggs on the beach.
Services
Tourist facilities
There are two trails inside the reserve that last about two hours. The trails may be difficult
to walk especially if it has been raining, because the steep slopes can get very slippery.
However trails are well maintained and you can ask for walking sticks. There are two
viewpoints and a canopy platform.
There are no schedules or
entrance fees, since services are
only for guests. We recommend
check with the managers the
current lodging rates.
Lodging fees (includes three
meals a day):
Also look for
Utria National Park can be visited
The Pacific from the reserve
from here and the hotel can
organize a trip along the El Valle – Utria trail, where you may spot other specialties such
as Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni) or the nesting colony of Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius
cassini). In the appropriate season you can take an excursión to watch Humpback Whales
or participate in the conservation program that aims to protect marine turtles nests.
Recommendations
Since services are only for guests, it is highly
recommended that you book in advance of your
visit. The Chocó is known as one of the wettest
places in the world, so rains are frequent
throughout the year, bring your rain coat and
proper shoes. Don’t forget to also bring mosquito
repellent.
Cotinga nattereri
(Cesar Isaza)
The hotel offers one of the best lodging options, with
private rooms (for 2-6 people) and has an excellent
restaurant service. There is the option to hire a local
birdwatching guide (he only speaks Spanish), ask for the
conditions and prices for this service. The owner speaks
English, French and Spanish. Electricity is permanent, cell
phone signal is only in certain parts.
How to get there
You must take a flight from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía
Solano, from where you will have to rent a taxi (local public
transport) to the village of El Valle; the trip has a duration of about one and a half hours, by
an unpaved road (mainly) only suitable for 4x4 vehicles, although it is being repaired. The
hotel is located 10 minutes by car from El Valle, ona beach that holds the same name: El
Almejal.
Trail and gazer
Contact
Basilisk Lizard at El Almejal
Landline: (+57) (4) 2306060
E-mail:
gerencia@almejal.com.co
info@almejal.com
Web: www.almejal.com.co
Pacific . 111
Parque Nacional Natural Utría
Bogotá
Natural National Park
Municipalities of Bahía Solano, Nuquí, Alto Baudó
and Bojayá,
Target species
There is no official list of the park, but the number of species
is around 400. Some birds to look for here include Choco
Tinamou (Crypturellus kerriae), Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja),
Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni), Great Green Macaw (Ara
ambiguus), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venustus) and
Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius cassini).
Bahía Solano
Ensenada de
Utría
Quibdó
Rainforest, birds and the sea…there are few places in the
world that join these features in one place, and where the
beauty of the landscapes will leave you speechless. The park was created in 1987 with the
aim to protecting the coral reefs, beaches, mangroves and rainforests, as well as several
migratory species that arrive in the area (including birds, whales and turtles) in the more
than 133,435 acres of national park. Indigenous (Embera-Katios) and black communities
live together in the area. It is important to mention that although this place is an IBA, the
birdwatching tourism program is just beginning and you may not get much help from
the locals while birding. However, don’t miss the
experience and go by yourself to watch the birds in this
fantastic place.
Services
In the visitors centre “Jaibaná” there are pleasant private rooms
plus there is also the option of shared accommodation. There is
an excellent restaurant that offers local food (mainly fish and
seafood). These services are managed by a Community
Organization called Manocambiada. There is only a general
guiding service. No electricity is available and the cell phone
signal is poor.
Tourist facilities
The best option for birdwatching is along the El Valle-Utria trail; this is a long trail thay may
take 4 hours walking to the edge of the park (you will have to take a boat to the end of the
Ensenada; note that the Baudó Oropendola nesting colony is located just inside the
boundary of the Park). If you are looking for
shorebirds and aquatic birds the Estero
Grande trail through the mangroves is a
good option. Both trails are easy to walk.
Entrance fees are:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
It is recommended that you ask for actual
lodging and food rates from the managers.
Also look for
The Ensenada is a nursery area of Humpback Whales, which are present between July and
September and are easy to observe. Marine turtles also arrive to lay their eggs here between
August and October. The Park has one of the finest and most beautiful beaches on the
Pacific Coast of Colombia.
Recommendations
Please always book the services in advance
and never arrive without a reservation to the
Park, even if you are going to enter just for one
day. Since the access is not easy, it is better to
spent at least one night so you can enjoy your
birdwatching better. The best birdwatching
season is at the beginning of the year (driest
season) however, the migratory birds season Rooms
may be interesting, especially for shorebirds.
The weather is hot and humid, and rains are frequent, so bring a rain coat and appropriate
shoes. There are not many mosquitoes but bring insect repellent just in case .
Contact
Corporación Mano Cambiada
Landline : (+57) 1 3403565 ext. 107
Cell phone: (+57) 311 8727887 / 316 8226157
E-mail:
corporaciónmanocambiada@yahoo.es
info@nuquipacifico.com
Web: www.nuquipacifico.com
Psarocolius cassini
(Baudo Oropendola)
How to get there
You must take a flight from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía Solano, and
from there you have to rent a car (local public transport are 4x4
vehicles) to the village of El Valle, located one hour and a half aways
traveling along an unpaved road. Once in El Valle access is a 20 minute
journey by boat (maritime access). With an advanced reservation the
managers of Manocambiada can pick you up at El Valle.
Beach at Ensenada Utría
Harlequin frog
Landline : (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139
e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co
Pacific . 113
Bogotá
Punta Huina
Playa de Oro Lodge
Private Hotel
Municipality of Bahía Solano,
Bahía Solano
Quibdó
Target species
Around 150 birds have been recorded up to now, and
some interesting species can be spotted here such as
Saffron-headed Parrot (Pyrilia pyrilia), Great Green Macaw
(Ara ambiguus), Pied Puffbid (Notharcus tectus), or
Dusky-faced Tanager (Mitrospingus cassinii). At the end of
one of the trails in an open area surrounded with forests, it
is possible to look for Black-tipped Cotinga (Carpodectes
hopkei).
The area of Punta Huina is recognized as a traditional place for beach tourism and sport
fishing. However, the Hotel Playa de Oro has recently started to include the activity of
birdwatching, and are surveying the birds and the local guides are learning to identify
them. You can observe birds in the hotel grounds as well as along community trails that
go through crop areas and patches of forest. Although they are just starting with the
birdwatching program, don’t underestimate this place as it is well worth a visit and will
help ensure the continuity of the inventories and conservation initiatives.
Tourist facilities
There are no official trails, since the observation of birds occur inside the grounds of the Hotel and
along local community paths, that may be slippery and muddy; ask for a walking stick in the Hotel.
The Hotel has a viewpoint.
There is no entrance fee or opening
time, since services are only for
guests. Otherwise, you can watch
birds along the community trails at
any time.
Lodge fee (per person/day meals
included):
Ask the managers about actual rates
for lodge and food, as well as
guiding prices.
Also look for
Borde de Bosque Yotoco
Playa de Oro Lodge
The Hotel specilises in in Sport fishing. You can arrange with them for expeditions to see the whales
in the right season.
Recommendations
Since services are only for guests
you must book in advance with the
contacts below. Rains are frequent
in the area and you must be
prepared with rain coat, boots or
rubber boats as well as mosquito
repellent.
Services
Cholorophanes spiza
(Julian Londoño)
The Hotel Playa de Oro offers accomodation
in private rooms, as well as a restaurant service
(mainly sea food). There is the option to hire a
local guide, at an additional cost, that has
been trained in the identification of birds.
However, it is possible to hire a specialist
birdwatching guide by request in advance to
the Hotel administration.
How to get there
Playa de Oro Lodge
Contact
Manager:
Héctor Palacio
Landline: (+57) (4) 3617809
E-mail: hectorpalacio@hotelesdecostaacosta.com
Web: www.hotelesdecostaacosta.com
Travel by air from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía Solano. Once in Bahía Solano you must
take a taxi to the local port and take a boat by the sea to reach the Hotel (around 15
minutes). With an advence reservation the Hotel may pick you up at the airport.
Trails
Pacific . 115
Amazon region
The largest tropical rain forest in the world, where the
most striking and rich flora and fauna may be found, as well
as several indigenous cultures who make their home in
these forests. In Colombia it covers over 25% of the territory
including the departments of Amazonas, Vaupés, Caquetá,
Putumayo, Guainía and Guaviare.
Thraupis episcopus
(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
You will find a rich avifauna, with more than 700 species of
birds including Macaws, Toucans, Parrots, Antbirds, just to
mention a few of the most important groups, as well as the
most interesting aquatic mammals, a great variety of fishes
and an extraordinary flora.
RN Cerca Viva
Leticia
Panoramic view of the Amazonian forests
Pier at the Amazon river
Paradise Tanager (Juan David Ramirez)
PNN Amacayacu
RN Tanimboca
The Amazon is probably the best preserved region of
Colombia, because there are almost no roads and most
access from Bogotá is only really possible by plane. The
biggest national parks of the country are here, and include
PNN Chiribiquete, Yaigojé-Apaporis, Río Puré and
Amacayacu. Leticia and its surroundings offer the most
accessible options for birdwatching, but if you are looking
for a more adventurous experience, you will need to delve
deeper into the jungle. The Amazon river and its tributaries,
are an excellent option for birdwatching and enjoying
magnificent landscapes.
Parque Nacional Natural
Amacayacu & Mocagua and
Zaragocilla Islands
Bogotá
National Natural Park and
Indigenous zone
Municipalities of Puerto Nariño and Leticia,
department of Amazonas
Puerto
Nariño
Leticia
Target species
Some birds to spot here include: Ornate Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus
ornatus), Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Scarlet Macaw (Ara
macao), Red-and-Green Macaw (Ara chloroptera), Hoatzin
(Opisthocomus hoazin), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus
ornatus) and Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata). On Mocagua
Island it is relatively easy to spot the rare and local Wattled
Curassow (Crax globulosa) and several other species, including
several species of macaws and toucans. The park is a good place
to look for Antbirds.
Amacayacu is located in the southern part of Colombia. Covering near 725,246 acres, at
328 feet above sea level. It is known for its high biodiversity as well as cultural richness, it is
also home to several indigenous communities. The main ecosystem is varzea forest,
which is a seasonal flood forest. The islands Mocagua and Zaragocilla located in front of
the park on the Amazon river, are the favoured habitat of the Wattled Curassow, flagship
species for conservation of the area. Some 500 species have been reported from
Amacayacu and the surroundings areas and the park is an IBA.
Tyranopsis sulphurea
(Foto Juan David Ramirez)
Services
Inside the Park there is a private concession with good
quality facilities, and options for private or shared
rooms; private rooms have bathrooms with hot
showers. Restaurant facilities are also available. Local
birdwatching guides available with the people of the
Mocagua community (only in Spanish), and there is
also an option to have local meals with members of
the community, ask your local guide about this. In
Leticia there are several options for hotels and
restaurants.
How to get there
You can access Leticia by plane from Bogotá, it will take you one and a half hours, and
from Leticia fluvial access by boat. In Leticia you can take public transport from the
port, or rent a private boat. Both the park and Mocagua/Zaragocilla islands are
located 37 miles up the river Amazon.
Tourist facilities
Inside the park there are two trails for tourism, the first is an elevated path way around the
park facilities, and the other goes along the varzea forest, so in the rainy season it is not
accessible on foot (about 2-4 hours ). The private concession manages a canopy platform,
and the Mocagua community manages two towers for bird watching.
There are no official schedules, since the
park is located far away from Leticia
However, please call private concession
or the Park administration in advance in
order to check availability and enquire up
to date rates for lodging; it is
recommended to pass a night in the park
or travel very early in the morning from
Leticia in a private boat.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foraigners:
Choldren and students:
Room (Aviatur)
Also look for
You can practice trekking and fishing.
There is a canopy platform. In the
community of Macedonia and inside the
Park there are fine crafts for sale.
Recommendations
Sunrise at the Amazon river
If you are going to watch birds inside the Park it is an obligation to hire a local guide. Note
that they have strict schedule for breakfast, lunch and dinner, please be aware of it and talk
in advance with the administration in case you need meals out of the established hours.
Climate in the Amazon is hot and humid, and there are occasional heavy showers even in
the dry season; please take waterproof protection and appropriate footwear.
Birdwatching on Mocagua Island is only recommended in the low water season (June to
November), otherwise you can only go around by boat. It is a requisite when traveling to
Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination certificate. You are required to pay a COP17000
(US$9) tax at the airport in Leticia.
Contacto
Private concession-AVIATUR
Telephone: (+57) (1) 6071500 - (1) 6071581
Website: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia:
Telephone: (+57) (8) 5927124 / (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139
Email: amacayacu@parquesnacionales.gov.co / pnnamacayacu@yahoo.es
Website: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Amazonas . 119
Cerca Viva Nature Reserve
Bogotá
to RESNATUR
Tourist facilities
There is a trail easy to walk through,
however in the rainy season it may
be muddy.
Municipality of Leticia,
department of Amazonas.
Leticia
Target species
More than 200 species have been recorded here. The main
atraction is the lek of Golden-headed Manakin (Pipra
erythrocephala). Other birds include Pavonine Quetzal
(Pharomacrus pavoninus), Purple-throated Fruitcrow
(Querula purpurata), Helmeted Pygmy-tyrant (Lophotriccus
galeatus) and Musician Wren (Cyphorhinus arada).
At Cerca Viva the owners are trying to show to visitors and locals that a sustainable living
is not only possible but a reality. The reserve has a small area of 74 acres of rainforest,
where more than 200 species have been registered; however the main attraction is a lek
of manakins that is possible to see throughout the
year. The main purpose of this reserve is to promote
environmental education activities for local people
and visitors, where people may have the
opportunity to experience firsthand the complex
dynamics of the Amazonian rainforests. Since the
reserve is very close to Leticia, it is a perfect place to
spend a morning bird watching .
Forest interior
There are no official opening times, but always call in advance to the specified contacts
below.
The entrance fee is:
The reserve does not admit groups bigger than 10 people.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to obtain admission,
as well as to reserve food services. There are
occasional rains even in the dry season, so
take waterproof protection and appropriate
footwear. It is a prerequisite when traveling
to Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination
certificate. In the airport of Leticia you will
have to pay a tax charge (COP17000, US$9).
Sporophila castaneiventris
(Juan David Ramirez)
Services
They offer food and guide services (only with prior
reservation). There is no lodging option. However
Leticia has a great variety of hotels and Tanimboca
Reserve, located very close to Cercaviva also offers
lodging options.
Entrance to the reserve
How to get there
You have to travel by air from Bogotá (one and a half
hours travel), and from Leticia terrestrial access by
car, taking the road to Tarapaca. The reserve is
located on the KM10.7 on your right. All taxis in
Leticia know the place.
Contact
Administrator: Oscar Tamayo
Cell phone: (+57) (310) 8149908 / 07
Address: Km 10.7 via Tarapaca, Leticia
E-mail: oatamayos@hotmail.com
Trails
120. Birdwatching Colombia
Amazonía . 121
Tanimboca Reserve
Bogotá
to RESNATUR
Municipality of Leticia,
department of Amazonas
Leticia
Target species
More than 220 species have been recorded here including
the Spotted Puffbird (Bucco tamatia), Rusty-breasted
Nunlet (Nonnula rubecula), Rusty-belted Tapaculo (Liosceles
thoracicus) and Magpie Tanager (Cissopis leveriana).
Tanimboca is a small private reserve which preserves a patch of Amazonian rainforest,
where low impact tourism and environmental education are the central activities. The
reserve is actually composed of two plots, the main one located over the highway with a
small serpentarium aiming to educate people about these animals while the other plot is
a one hour walk through the jungle, where the
best birdwatching experience will take place.
Bucco Tamatia
Falta Nombre
(Falta Nombre)
Services
In the main plot there are options of shared
lodging in the maloka, as well as a pair of
tree cabins for three to five people with
bathroom. In the other plot there is a small
cabin (shared lodging). Food service only
for guests, but there is a restaurant very
close. You can hire a bilingual birdwatching
guide asking in advance with the
administration in order to guarantee the
service. Disabled visitors will find a suitable
place to enjoy nature.
Tourist facilities
In the main plot there are several trails of
different durations (among 1 – 3 hours) and
easy access. There is also a canopy platform
which is good to spot birds from. If you want to
watch birds in the other plot, the trail can take
up to 6 hours to complete (you will require a
guide).
Official opening is from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. if you
are not lodging here, but you may ask in
advance in order to get in earlier.
There is no entrance fee, but they have tariffs
for each activity to do in the reserve; ask the
administrator in order to find actual rates for
lodging, food and the other services.
Tree house, bathrooms inside
(RN Tanimboca)
Also look for
There is a canopy platform and options of trekking and kayak trips.
Recommendations
If you are going to stay here you have to book in
advance and check availability. Remember to ask
for the bilingual guide for birdwatching. Since the
trails may be flooded bring correct footwear and
waterproof protection. Don’t forget the insect
repellent. Don’t forget that you must have a valid
yellow fever vaccination certificate. You are
required to pay a tax at Leticia’s airport.
How to get there
Contact
Take a plane to Leticia from Bogotá (One and a half hours);
from Leticia you will have to take the road to Tarapacá, the
reserve is on the Km 11.5 to the left. All taxis in Leticia know
the location of the place.
Phone number: (+57) 8 5927679 (office in Leticia)
Address (office in Leticia): Cra 10 No. 11- 69
E-mail: tanimboca@yahoo.com
Web: www.tanimboca.com
Amazonas . 123
Palmari Nature Reserve
Bogotá
Nature reserve and lodge
Benjamin Constance, Brazil
Leticia
Benjamin Constance, Brasil
Target species
The bird list includes more than 500 species, check the bird list on
the website which is truly impressive. A good place to look for
Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), Fiery Topaz (Topaza pyra), Gray Wren
(Cantorchilus griseus), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus
ornatus); it is also a great place for antbirds, with more than 50
species recorded here! In the afternoon the canopy platforms area
good place to watch toucans and macaws.
Yes, you have read correctly …Palmari is a natural reserve in the Brazilian Amazon, a point
where borders are blurred. This place was created originally for birdwatchers and it
operates from Colombia, you may be interested in visiting this place especially since the
access is easier from Colombia. It is located on the banks of the Javari river in terra firme
forest, an ecosystem that doesn’t flood year round, allowing walks along the trails. From
the visitors center you may enjoy a beautiful view of the river and the jungle in all its
splendor, watching flocks of parrots and macaws. The reserve has had a social approach
involving neighbouring communities in all tourism activities, research and environmental
education which are Palmari’s priorities. There is also a volunteer program for people
interested in advancing research in the area.
Trogon curucui
Services
Several options of accommodation including
private cabins or shared accommodation, and an
excellent food service adapted to the schedules of
birdwatchers. Services are offered just for visitors in
an “all inclusive” mode (accommodation, meals,
guiding and transport from Leticia). There are
options to pre-arranged a bilingual guide for
birdwatching, as well as local guides and internet
service (Wi-Fi). The information in the website is very
complete and accurate, look for more information
and contact them about special needs you have.
How to get there
Access by plane from Bogota to Leticia (1.5 hours),
once in Leticia you have to register your passport in
Leticia and Tabatinga (Brazil). The reserve offers
transport by boat from Leticia but if you prefer to
travel by yourself, you will have to hire a boat in the port of Tabatinga to the reserve, or take
public transport, however it is recommended to take the reserve transport. The journey
can vary between 3 and 5 hours depending on river level.
Tourist facilities
There are several trails of different
durations (from 1 hour to days, if
trekking through the jungle).
Excellent canopy infrastructure
with three platforms in terra firme,
and another in the flooded forest as
well as an observation tower at the
visitors center.
Sunrise at Javari river
There are no official opening times
or entrance fees since services are only for customers. Contact the managers with the
details below about the rates for lodging, meals and other services.
Also look for
Another specialty of the reserve is sport fishing and kayaking. Look on the website for more
information. There are indigenous crafts available.
Recommendations
Call in advance and ask for availability and reserve the services with anticipation. The
reserve has established rules and policies of behaviour inside the place and surrounding
areas, please take notice of that and follow their recommendations. Never walk along the
trails alone, they have a staff of local guides available to you. When entering through
Leticia it is important to report yourself both with the Colombian and Brazilian customs
authorities. Please look at the website for complete information before your visit.
Contact
Administrator: Axel Antoine-Feil
Phone number:
(+57) (1) 610 3514
Address in Bogotá (Office):
Cra. 10 # 93-72, Apartment 602,
Bogotá D. C., Colombia
E-mail:
palmari@telmex.net.co
info@palmari.org
Web: www.palmari.org
Canopy
Amazonia . 125
Orinoquia
The Orinoquia is the eastern most region of Colombia, between
most region
Colombia,
between
theofeastern
slopes
of the Cordillera Oriental, the Orinoco River and
llera Oriental,
the
Orinoco
River
andIt includes the departments of Meta,
the Amazon rainforest.
cludes theArauca,
departments
of
Meta,
Vichada, Casanare and part of Guaviare, and is one of the
d part of Guaviare,
and is oneregions
of the of the country. The terrain is mostly flat
largest unexplored
he country.
The
terrain
is
mostly
but also includes theflat
Andean foothills and the Serrania de la
n foothillsMacarena,
and the as
Serrania
de
well as thelaGuyanan tepuis.
nan tepuis.
Various ecosystems are found in this region: the sub-Andean
d in this forests
region: the
sub-Andean
in the
foothills of the Andes, high well-drained and
e Andes,flooded
high well-drained
and and morichales; altillanura forests,
savannas, marshes
and morichales;
galleryaltillanura
forests andforests,
isolated bushes that adorn the large pastures
ushes that adorn the large pastures
Puerto Carreño
Yopal
Villavicencio
as patches and corridors; ecos
as patches and corridors; ecosystems
associated
theOrinoco
Guyanan
Shieldwith
in the
Guyanan Shield in the Orinoco river;Serrania
lowlanddeforests
in the and Gu
la Macarena
Serrania de la Macarena and Guaviare,with
mountains
contrasting
the plains of the savannas and
with the plains of the savannas and a wide
hydrographic
network
that focuses its waters
towards the
that focuses its waters towards the huge Orinoco river.
The region has over 800 bird spec
The region has over 800 bird species that
findecosystems.
suitable habitat
these
Theseinbirds, as w
these ecosystems. These birds, as well asflora,
the rest
of
the
fauna
must adapt to and
a marked s
flora, must adapt to a marked seasonality:
for
more
than
months of the year the six
land remain
months of the year the land remains flooded,
whilelack
theof
restrain
of the
time the
causes sev
time the lack of rain causes severe drought,
fires
and
water
shortages in most of the territory.
shortages in most of the territory.
Birding in this vast region is possib
Birding in this vast region is possible onNational
Private Natural
Reserves,
Parks and
private farms. It
National Parks and private farms. It is important
to
note
that
travelin a the ra
distances are long, and
distances are long, and in a the rainy season
roads are
not it is po
suitablethe
for transit,
although
suitable for transit, although it is possible
get to
bytoplane
orvarious
boat. places
by plane or boat.
Pulsatrix perspicillata
(Foto Julián Londoño)
Las Unamas Natural Reserve (Natalia Ocampo)
Black Skimmer (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Red-howler Monkey (Natalia Ocampo)
Capibaras at Hato Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)
Bogotá
Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro
Nature Private Reserve adcrite to RESNATUR
Villavicencio
San Martín
Municipality of San Martín,
department of Meta
Target species
In Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro 110 bird species have
been recorded, some worth highlighting are: King Vulture
(Sarcoramphus papa), Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus),
Short-billed Leaftosser (Sclerurus rufigularis), Chestnut
Woodpecker (Celeus elegans), Collared Forest-falcon
(Micrastur semitorquatus), Spix’s Guan (Penelope jacquacu),
and Channel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus).
Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro Reserves cover a total area of 7,413 acres, located at 600
feet above sea level, which explains the hot and humid weather. The Reserves are located
in a transition zone between savannah and serrania. Therefore the landscape varies from
flat savannahs to low hills interrupted by narrow riparian forests. This place is full of
tradition and culture; it is a typical llanero ranch with a construction representative of the
culture. Over 110 bird species have been registered including birds typical of the natural
savannahs and riparian forests, and several specialities too. Some special birds around the
area include King Vulture (Rey Zamuro in Spanish, Sarcoramphus papa) after which one of
the Reserves is named. Serrania is a unique landscape, from the top of the hills you get a
panoramic view of the entire area from where you can take great pictures.
Services
Brachygalba lugubris
Euphonia laniirostris
How to get there
The Reserve offers accommodation for nine people in
shared rooms with the possibility of private
accommodation in the house of Matarredonda Private
Natural Reserve plus a camping area; meals are included
in the packages offered. General guiding service is
available (requires prior reservation), the guide speaks
Spanish, English and French. Electric power is
permanent.
Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can
take a paved road. These two Reserves are located 28 miles (45 minutes) away from the
town of San Martin, 41 miles (3 hrs) away from Villavicencio, and 95 miles (6 hrs) away from
Bogota. Once in the town of San Martin you should take the road to San Francisco and
travel along the unpaved road until you get to the end of it where you will find a red gate,
this is the entrance to Las Unamas Private Natural Reserve, go passed this Reserve for 7
miles (30 minutes) on an unpaved road (4x4 is highly recommended) until you reach
Matarredonda’s house. From Villavicencio you have to pay a toll, if you are travelling by
road from Bogota it’s a total of four tolls.
Tourist facilities
There are five hiking trails inside the riparian forests, through the Serrania (a hilly landscape, unique
to this part of Colombia) and the natural savannahs. One of the best birding spots is the “Guayabal”
lagoon; this place should be accessed by car or horse and it is about 15 minutes from the house; in
this lagoon you can find forest birds, aquatic species, raptors, migrants and other animals.
The Reserve’s schedules adapt to the tourists’ preferences and needs as long as you book in advance
and tell the staff about your time and date of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and very
flexible. Contact the Reserve’s staff for further information for accommodation, meals and transport
(to and from the Reserve) prices.
The entrance fees (lodging and meals not included) are:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Also look for
In November, in the nearby town of
San Martin, the “Cuadrillas de San
Martin” are celebrated, this is a folkloric
show about this area’s colonization.
This event has been going on for 42
years and was recently declared a
Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by
UNESCO.
Recommendations
We recommend that you include this
Reserve in a tourist circuit with two
other nearby Reserves that are also
very good for bird watching: Las
Unamas and El Caduceo. Before your
visit you should book the services with
the specified contacts. The dry season
is between November and March, the
rest is the wet season; a good time of
year to visit is November-December
when all the plants have fruits. If you Vanellus chilensis (Natalia Ocampo)
visit during the rainy season it is
recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be flooded; protection from the
sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended.
Contact
Manager: Cesar Barrera
Landline : (+57) 1 6264232
Cell phone: (+57) 310 8662343
E-mail: cbarrera@renarzam.com, elchiguire@hotmail.com
Web: http://www.renarzam.com
Orinoquía . 129
Bogotá
Las Unamas
the rainy season you should be very cautious
because
carmud.
might get stuck on the
vehicle stuck
in theyour
stuck
mud.
Nature Private Reserve adscrite to
RESNATUR
Tourist facilities
Municipality of San Martin,
department of Meta
Target species
110 bird species have been recorded, some worth
highlighting are: Black-headed Parrot (Pionites
melanocephala), Spangled Cotinga (Cotinga cayana),
Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Paradise Tanager
(Tangara chilensis), Bicoloured Antbird (Gymnopithys
leucaspis), Yellowish Pipit (Anthus lutescens), Ivory-billed
Araçari (Pteroglossus azara), Cinereous Mourner (Laniocera
hypopyrra) and Greater Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes
melambrotus).
Villavicencio
San Martín
The great density of Unama Palms (Oenocarpus bataua) which give its name to this Private
Nature Reserve, has an area of 9,390 acres and is adjacent to two other natural reserves:
Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro. Las Unamas is located at about 656 feet above sea level on a
transition zone between East Andes foothills and the Amazonian humid forests, where vast
natural savannahs and pastures with cattle mix with riparian forests and a relict of forest of
2,471 acres, possible be the last one standing of this ecosystem in the area. The weather is hot
and humid. One of the main attractions is the number of bird species typical of Amazonian
forests that can be observed here as well as those species from natural savannahs and riparian
forests. This Reserve has turned into a “must visit” place for birders that tour the Llanos looking
for new birds to watch and photograph.
Trogon viridis
Services
Accommodation for 24 people in shared rooms with the
possibility of private accommodation and camping. There are
two dining rooms where meals are included. The schedules are
fully adapted to birders’ needs. General and bird specialized
guiding is offered, but you must book this service in advance.
Electric power only at night (both solar and power plant). Internet
service and cell phone signal in some specific areas.
How to get there
cencio can be accessed by planeVillavicencio
or by road;can
andbefrom
accessed by plane or by road; and from
ad. San Martin
is located
41 Martin
miles (1½
hrs) from
Villavicencio
to San
by road.
San Villavicencio
Martin is located 41 miles (1½ hrs) from Villavicencio
Bogota,and
roads
fully
andfrom
in good
condition.
Lasfully paved and in good condition. Las
95 are
miles
(4 paved
hrs) away
Bogota,
roads are
from theUnamas
town ofisSan
Martin.
have
82 miles
(1From
or 1½Villavicencio
hrs) from theyou
town
of to
San Martin. From Villavicencio you have to
by road from
Bogota
thereBogota
are fourthere
in total.
in the
town
pay one
toll, from
areOnce
four tolls.
Once
in the town of San Martin you should take
e road (unpaved,
use a 4WD
vehicle)totoSan
SanFrancisco
Franciscountil
untilyou get to the red gate, the entrance to
the road (use
4x4 vehicle)
ou will find
red door,
the entrance
thethe
Reserve.
During you should be careful not to get your
the aReserve.
When
driving intothe
wet season
There are six wide and easy-to-walk hiking trails for bird watching inside the riparian and Altillanura
forests; you can also look for birds on the forest edge and savannahs. The Altillanura forest patch has
four trails: “Panguana (The Tinamou)”, “Cotinga Real (Spangled Cotinga)”, “Águila Moñuda (Crested
Eagle)” and “Guahibo (Black-headed Parrot)”; the other two trails go through riparian forests.
There are no established opening times, but it is highly recommended that you book in advance
and tell the staff about date and time of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and flexible to
fit their needs. Contact the Reserve’s staff for further
information about prices on accommodation, meals and
transport (to and from the Reserve). The entrance fees (stay
and meals not included) are:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Also look for
A folkloric show about this area’s colonization is a custom in
November (Cuadrillas de San Martín). This event has been
going on for 42 years and was recently declared a Cultural
Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO.
Recommendations
Canopy (Natalia Ocampo)
We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with other three nearby Reserves
that are also very good for bird watching: El
Caduceo, Rey Zamuro y Matarredonda. Before
your visit you should book the service with the
specified contacts. The dry season is between
November and March, the rest is the wet
season; a good time of year to visit is in
November-December when all the plants have
fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is
recommended that you take rubber boots
because the trails can be flooded; protection
from the sun and mosquitoes is highly
Infrastructure (Natalia Ocampo)
recommended.
Contact
Manager: Eduardo Enciso Arias
Landline: (+57) 1 6265080
Cell phone: (+57) 310 2077843
E-mail: albertoenciso@engineer.com, correoaea@hotmail.com
Web: http://www.lasunamas.com
Orinoquía . 131
El Caduceo
Bogotá
Nature Private Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR
Municipality of San Martín,
department of Meta
Villavicencio
Target species
About 152 bird species have been registered in this Reserve;
one of the main attractions is the great variety of Jacamars
such as White-chinned Jacamar (Galbula tombacea),
Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda), Brown Jacamar
(Brachygalba lugubris), as well as the Red-billed Toucan
(Ramphastos tucanus), Dot-winged Antwren (Microrhopias
quixensis) and Olive Oropendola (Psarocolius yuracares).
San Martín
El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve is a well-conserved area of typical riparian forests,
natural savannahs and second growth forests, one of the last relicts of these ecosystems
in the area. With a total of 88 acres, the Reserve is crossed by the Camoa river and is
surrounded by riparian forests. El Caduceo is dedicated to research and ecotourism and
many university groups visit it, using the reserve as a living laboratory to learn about the
ecosystems, fauna and flora of the East Andes foothills. Many national and international
tourists enjoy the Reserve’s forests and savannahs where you can observe over 152 bird
species, 250 plant species and 45 species of mammals on more than 3 miles of trails.
Tourist facilities
El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve has over 3.1 miles of hiking trails that go through the forest or
around it. Trails inside the forest are rather thin and not very good for bird watching, but routes that
go around the forests and on water shed borders are ideal for bird observation, and even the
secondary growth forests. The canopy platforms are ideal for bird watching.
It is recommended that you book in advance. This is a
place for birders and fully adapted to their needs. There is
no entrance charge since services are only for guests.
Accommodation (includes three meals):
Nationals:
Foreigners:
A special rate has been established for biologists that wish
to pursue any research in the Reserve; there is a special
rate for students as well. Contact the managers to obtain
more details about rates and conditions.
Also look for
We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist
Forests (Natalia Ocampo)
circuit with three other nearby Reserves that are also very
good for bird watching: Las Unamas, Rey Zamuro and
Matarredonda. In November, the “Cuadrillas de San Martin” are celebrated, this is a folkloric show
about this area’s colonization. This event has been going on for 42 years and was recently declared a
Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO. The Reserve also offers extreme sports activities,
including a wall climbing, three canopies (43, 110 and 180m) and rappel.
Recommendations
Services
Accommodation for 26 people in shared rooms with
the possibility of private accommodation. There is also
a camping zone. The restaurant “El Pepeo” offers
typical food on schedules fully adapted to birders.
General guides are available, and there is an Internet
service, electricity and good cell phone signal.
Brachygalba lugubris
(Natalia Ocampo)
How to get there
Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can
take a paved road. San Martin is located 41 miles (1½ hrs) from Villavicencio and 95 miles
(4 hrs) from Bogota, roads are fully paved and in good condition. El Caduceo is located 2.5
miles (10 minutes) from the town of San Martin (Meta). From Villavicencio you have to pay
one toll, if you are travelling by road from Bogota it’s a total of four. Once in the town of San
Martin you should take the road to San Francisco, on the road you will find good signs that
will guide you to the Reserve. The access to the Reserve can be done in any type of
vehicle, the road is fully paved and in good condition.
Restaurant (Natalia Ocampo)
Before your visit you should book the
service with the specified contacts. The
dry season is between November and
March, the rest is the rainy season; a good
time of year to visit is in November December when all the plants have fruits.
If you visit during the wet season it is
recommended that you take rubber
boots because the trails will be flooded;
protection from the sun and mosquitoes
is highly recommended.
Contact
Manager: Miguel Ángel Suárez
Landline: (+57) (1) 6133746
Cell phone: (+57) 311 5225944
E-mail: elcaduceo@gmail.com, miguelsuarezmd@gmail.com
Web: http://rnelacduceo.blogspot.com/2009/06/ecoturismo.html
Orinoquía . 133
Ventanas Nature Reserve
Bogotá
Private Nature Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR
Puerto Carreño
Municipality of Puerto Carreño,
department of Vichada
Target species
In Ventanas more than 56 species have been registered,
some worth highlighting are: Undulated Tinamou
(Crypturellus undulatus), Pied Lapwing (Vanellus cayanus),
Collared Plover (Charadrius collaris), Fork-tailed Palm-swift
(Tachornis squamata) and a great variety of Herons and
Egrets (Ardeidae).
This reserve is located on the Colombian side of the great Orinoco River, from where you can
see the rapids of which the reserve is named after: Ventanas. The visitors centre is placed on
top of a tepui overlooking the river bank, there are two other tepuis or rocky mountains of the
Guyanan Shield on the 24,710 acres covered by the Reserve. During the dry season it is
common to observe aquatic and shorebirds on the rocks that show above the strong waters
of the rapids. There are many ecosystems that can be enjoyed on this Reserve: natural
savannahs, riparian forests, morichales (Moriche palms forests in the middle of savannahs)
and forests that grows on the base of the tepuis, all habitat of a great diversity of birds. The
panoramic view of this portion of the Orinoco region from the tepuis is amazing. One of the
main attractions of this Reserve is a very special tree: “Cavalinesia”, these giant bombacaceus
trees grow on top of the tepuis and are a unique phenomenon in the area.
Services
The Reserve offers accommodation for up to 20 people in
hammocks in kiosks that are located on a tepui right in front
of the Orinoco River. There will soon be a cabin with
capacity for 10 beds. The Reserve has a restaurant service,
bathrooms for guests, general guides are available at all
times and there is cell phone reception.
How to get there
Melanerpes rubricapillus
(Reserva Natural Palmari
www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or
Villavicencio on commercial flights; during the dry season
you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour
trip from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by
plane. Ventanas is located an hour away from the town of
Puerto Carreño by boat on the Orinoco River, or three
hours away on unpaved road (only during the dry
season), access is only for 4x4 vehicles. A public
transportation boat is available from Puerto Carreño to
Causarito leaving early in the morning and coming back in the afternoon, you can take
this boat to get to Ventanas. The Reserve offers the transportation service by boat to and
from Ventanas from Puerto Carreño, you should book this service in advance and ask for
current rates.
Tourist facilities
The Reserve has five hiking trails of different lengths and difficulty with a duration of between one
and three hours (most of the trails can only be used during the dry season). One of the most
recommended trails is the one leading to the “Cavalinesias”. During the rainy season the aquatic
routes can be used, the duration is approximately one hour; the Reserve offers the boat and driver for
these trips. There is the possibility of horseback riding trips in order to go to places located too far
away such as some of the surrounding tepuis.
The Reserve’s schedules are adapted to the
birding tourists’ needs as long as you
communicate with the Reserve’s staff the time
and date of your arrival; Services are only for
guests.
Accommodation prices (includes three meals):
Nationals:
Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo)
Foreigners:
Biologists doing research on the Reserve have a special rate including three meals
Also look for
This Reserve has three tepuis that stand out as the main attraction of this place, you can access the
tepuis hiking and from the top you will get a great 360 degree view of the savannahs, forests and
morichales; this activity complements the great
bird watching trip that you will have. There is an
optional visit to the indigenous tribe of
“Guaripa” of the Sikuani ethnic group, here you
will find ancient rock paintings , it is an activity
for those who also enjoy a little history and art.
The Ventanas torrents make this Reserve
famous. These can be observed from the
Reserve’s viewpoints
Recommendations
Prehistoric wall paintings (Natalia Ocampo)
We recommend you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve
located only half an hour away from Ventanas by boat on the Orinoco River. Make your reservation
using the specified contacts before your visit. The dry season is between November and March,
the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the
plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots
because the trails will be flooded; protection
from the sun and mosquitoes is highly
recommended.
Contact
Manager: Inés Zuluaga Díaz
Cell phone: (+57) 311 5925406 / 3134861915
E-mail: ventana51@yahoo.es
gpgzuluaga@hotmail.com
Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoquía . 135
Bogotá
Puerto Carreño
Refugio Nimajay
There is an option to visit two very good There
lagoons
foroption
bird watching:
“Laguna
Escondida
(Hidden
is an
to visit two
very good
lagoons
for bird watch
Lagoon)” and “Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon)”.
Lagoon)” and “Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon)”.
The Reserve’s schedules are adapted to the
birding tourists’ needs as long as you
communicate to the Reserve’s staff the time
and date of your arrival. Services are only for
guests.
Target species
At least 67 bird species have been recorded, some worth
highlighting are Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans),
White-tailed
Goldenthroat
(Polytmus guainumbi),
Amazonian Inezia (Inezia subflava), and the North America
migrant Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus).
This reserve, located on the banks of the Bita river and specializes in sport fishing for
Peacock Bass. However its 4,972 acres of riparian forests and natural savannahs serve as
habitat for over 67 species of birds. During the rainy season the riparian forests floods and
only a boat can reach into them, allowing you to do some bird watching inside these
forests; there are aquatic routes on the Bita river and other creeks that are also very good
for watching birds and other animals and these may be seen during the dry season too.
Nimajay has a 99 acres of Cashew Nut crop, a native bush that produces one of the
world’s most famous nut.
Chloroceryle amazona
(Reserva Natural Palmari
www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil)
Services
Accommodation for up to 12 people in shared
rooms (2 or 3 beds) each with a private
bathroom. Meals are included in the daily rate;
telephone service is available from a
Venezuelan phone with an additional cost;
general guiding service is available at all times.
Boat service and boat drivers are available.
Electric power is provided by a power plant
that only works during the night.
How to get there
Daily accommodation rate for national and
foreigners:
Bita river (Natalia Ocampo)
(around US$60, but ask the managers about
actual rates). Includes meals, transportation inside Nimajay, and transport to and from Puerto
Carreño. Minimum 2 people and maximum 12 at the same time.
Also look for
Nimajay has been famous since 1992 for its sport fishing,
specifically Peacock Bass fishing and other big fresh water fish;
Nimajay offers specialized tours for this activity during the fishing
season (15 Dec-30 Apr) and specialist fishing guides are available.
Another attraction of this Reserve is the Cashew Nut crop, a bush
that produces one of the world’s most famous and expensive
nuts. From the hills of the serrania you can get a nice view of the
natural savannahs and forests of Nimajay, it is a great place to see
sunrises and sunsets.
Recommendations
Book the services and confirm availability in advance, with the
contacts specified. When booking the services, remember to Glittering-throated Emerald
(Natalia Ocampo)
arrange with the Reserve’s staff your pick-up at the airport or
Puerto Carreño Hotel to travel to Nimajay. The dry season is between November and March, the
rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants
have fruits. If you visit during the wet season it is recommended that you take rubber boots
because the trails will be flooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly
recommended.
Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial
flights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour trip
from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. From Puerto Carreño, you will
travel for 26 miles (1 hour) on an unpaved road; Nimajay is located only 2.5 miles away
from the main road that leads to Casuarito, the road is only suitable for 4x4 vehicles. The
Reserve’s daily rate includes transportation to and from Puerto Carreño to Nimajay.
Contact
Tourist facilities
a short hiking
trailPrivate
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canhiking
watchtrail
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Nimajay
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e savannahs,
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Accommodations (Natalia Ocampo)
Manager: Ricardo Madriñán Valderrama
Landline: (+57) 8 5654423
Cell phone: (+57) 3118563259
Venezuelan phone: (+ 58) 2486864632
E-mail:
funnimajay@gmail.com
madri_vabuc@hotmail.com
Web: www.refugionimajay.com
Orinoquía . 137
Bojonawi Nature Reserve
Bogotá
Puerto Carreño
Target species
Over 230 bird species have been registered. Some
interesting birds include the North American migrant
Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), Hook-billed Kite
(Chondrohierax uncinatus), Black-and-white Hawk-eagle
(Spizastur melanoleucus), Black Curassow (Crax alector),
Lesser Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tomentosum), and the
recent new record for Colombia Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus
pumilus).
Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve is located on one side of the Orinoco River and is part of
Tuparro’s Biosfere Reserve; here you can see tepuis and rocky mountains of the Guyanan
Shield. One of the highlights of this Reserve is the lagoon called “El Pañuelo” where you
may see river dolphins, river otters and riparian forest birds. The main purposes of this
reserve is to conserve the habitat and allow for research on its 11,569 acres. Fundación
Omacha owns the reserve and has been working on the study and conservation of
ecosystems and species on this part of the Orinoco River; this is a good place to see the
bird species typical of the Orinoco region.
Services
The reserve offers a restaurant service (you have to book in advance) as well
as accommodation for guests, that can be in hammocks or mattresses on
the floor inside a very nice cabin at the Orinoco Station; there are two
complete bathrooms for guests. General guiding service is available on the
Reserve, with an option for English speaking guides, but they don’t offer
birding specialist guides, this service has to be booked in advance.
Tourist facilities
There are various hiking trails of different length and difficulty levels, some are inside the forests and
others go through savannahs in order to reach a specific tepui. The Reserve has aquatic routes too
and offer the service of boat and driver for guests with an additional cost (the cost depends on the
trip’s duration and the fuel spent).
There is no official opening time, but is
recommended that birding tourists’
communicate with the Reserve’s staff. Special
in advance; rates have been established for
biologists that wish to pursue any research on
the Reserve.
Entrance fee:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Additional services are charged as extras.
Tepuy (Natalia Ocampo)
Also look for
One of the main attractions of the place are
the tepuis, from where you can have
panoramic views of the river, the savannahs
and is also very good to watch birds since you
Orinoco station (Natalia Ocampo)
will have a nice view of the forest’s canopy.
Dolphin and aquatic fauna observation is also
offered on this Reserve, on the lagoon and the Orinoco River. Activities this can be done depending
on the season you visit and the flooding cycles.
Recommendations
Red-and-green Macaw
(Natalia Ocampo)
How to get there
Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on
commercial flights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño
by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio; we recommend to get there by
plane. Bojonawi is located half an hour away from the town of Puerto Carreño
by boat on the Orinoco River, or two hours away by road (only during the dry
season), access is only for 4WD vehicles. A public transportation boat is
available from Puerto Carreño leaving early in the morning and coming back
in the afternoon, you can take this boat to get to Bojonawi. The Reserve offers
the transportation service by boat from and to Bojonawi from Puerto Carreño,
you should book this service in advance
Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo)
Contact
Manager: Fundación Omacha
Landline: (+57) (1) 2362686
E-mail: fernando@omacha.org, info@omacha.org
Web: www.omacha.org
Make your reservation with the specified
contacts in advance. A good time of year to
visit is in November-December when all the
plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy
season it is recommended that you take
rubber boots because the trails will be flooded;
protection from the sun and mosquitoes is
highly recommended. Electric power only at
night (power plant) and full cell phone
reception at the Orinoco Station.
Orinoquía . 139
El Tesoro
Bogotá Bogotá
Puerto Carreño
Private farm
In the dry season there is a 1.9mile trail inside the riparian forests that can be hiked. The
lagoon and nearby creeks can be visited by canoe, looking for birds.
departament of Vichada
Rates & Opening time
Target species
There are more than 48 bird species to enjoy. The most
common bird species at El Tesoro is the Hoatzin
(Opisthocomus hoazin); there is a significant variety of egrets
and herons like Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax
nycticorax), Great Egret (Ardea alba), Cocoi Heron (Ardea
cocoi) and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula). Also the Wood Stork
(Mycteria americana), Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja),
Black-collared Hawk (Busarellus nigricollis), and shorebirds
such as Pied Lapwing.
El Tesoro is a private farm that owes its name to the jewel it holds, a huge lagoon with
suitable habitat for aquatic birds, shorebirds and raptors, amongst many others. The main
attraction and one of the best ways to watch and photograph birds is to paddle a canoe
along the borders of the lagoon and nearby creeks looking for birds that perch and feed
in the forests around the lagoon. During the dry season some grassland remains flooded
and egrets, herons and storks find a suitable place to look for food between the
vegetation; migrant birds also find in this place ideal conditions for their stay. This place is
very close to the town of Puerto Carreño and is ideal for spending a nice
morning or afternoon bird watching.
Services
Bussarellus nigricollis
(Natalia Ocampo)
Tourist facilities
El Tesoro is a good place for a morning or afternoon
birding. Here you can get drinks and snacks. General
guiding service is offered, and hammocks for resting. In
the town of Puerto Carreño there are several hotel
options for different budgets and needs, such as:
“Hostal Orinoco”, “Hotel del Lago”,
“Hotel Mami” (cheap), “Hotel La
Vorágine”, amongst others.
The farm’s opening times are adapted to the birding tourists’ needs as long as you
communicate to the staff the time and date of your arrival.
Entrance
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Recommendations
You should call the farm’s staff
before your visit to let them
know the date and time of your
arrival.
El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo)
Bring protection from the sun
and mosquitoes. Plastic bags
are useful for equipment given you could have occasional rain. When going around
the lagoon you should do it by canoe, so you don’t scare the birds away.
Contact
Manager
Albeiro Rodriguez and-or Manuel Rodriguez
Cell phone: (+57) 313 4923360 / 314 4513948
How to get there?
Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial
flights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour trip
from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. El Tesoro is located 20
minutes away from the town of Puerto Carreño on a road. From the downtown you
should take the road leading to Villavicencio, go for 5 miles on a paved road (12 minutes)
and another 5miles (12 minutes) on a dirt road; when you see the sign with the farm’s
name turn right and go for another 2.2 miles until you reach El Tesoro. The place can be
accessed in any kind of vehicles during the dry season.
Hoatzin (Natalia Ocampo)
El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoquía . 141
Hato La Aurora
Bogotá
Municipalities of Hato Corozal and Paz de Ariporo,
department of Casanare
Hato Corozal
Paz de
Ariporo
Hato La Aurora
Yopal
Target species
More than 140 species of birds can be observed here
including a diversity of aquatic birds. Look for Jabiru (Jabiru
mycteria), Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Maguari Stork
(Ciconia maguiari), Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi), Rufescent Tiger
Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum), Whistling Heron (Syrigma
sibilatrix)and Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severus). One of
the specialities is the Orinoco Goose (Neochen jubata).
Hato La Aurora is a sanctuary where culture still persist without conflict with the
conservation of wildlife and a traditional system of extensive livestock farming. The
Reserve covers an area of 39,536 acres making it the perfect place to observe wildlife; may
be one of the main attractions is the facility to observe and photograph birds and
mammals typical of the savannahs. In general, everything in Hato La Aurora is
representative of the local culture and tradition: every object, every activity, every word
and every person, the reserve is a good example about how biodiversity conservation can
be done simultaneously with local traditions and cattle production. Here you will get an
exclusive and special service.
Services
Lodging option in rooms with private bathroom or
shared accommodation in a traditional construction.
The food offered here is also typical of the area and
prepared in a traditional way. Local guides available
(Spanish talking) and bilingual guides for an
additional cost (ask previously for this service). Electric
power is available only at night and cell phone signal
is limited.
How to get there
Travel by air to Yopal from Bogotá (takes
Travelabout
by airan
to Yopal from Bogotá (takes about an
hour) or by car in private vehicle or commercial
buses
hour) or by
car in private vehicle or commercial buses
(up to 8 hours from Bogota via Villavicencio).
(up to 8Once
hoursinfrom Bogota via Villavicencio). Once in
Yopal you should head to the town ofYopal
Paz deyou
Ariporo
should head to the town of Paz de Ariporo
Goose of 65 miles (commercial
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the village La Chapa, located the banksthe
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Tourist facilities
The Reserve has four trails for 4x4 vehicles that can be used only during the dry season (November
to March), each trail takes about an hour and a half. There are two water trails that last two hours each
along the Ariporo river and its smaller tributary streams.
Due to the site conditions there is no formal entrance fee or opening time . Prices vary according to
accommodation conditions:
Private room (1-3 people)
Shared room (4 or more people)
Cost per person/night, includes room overnight, meals, activities within the Reserve, Spanish
speaking guides (you can get English speaking guides extra), transportation inside the Reserve,.
Doesn’t include taxes, transport to and from the Reserve.
Also look for
Hato La Aurora offers day and night photographic safaris. The Reserve staff have seen felines (jaguars,
pumas and jaguarundi) around and if you are lucky you might see one! This is a good place to watch
beautiful sunsets; you can also enjoy the cattle
management activities traditional of the
culture. The ranch is an old long-established
construction that has been used for decades
by the landowner and his cowboys. Horseback
riding trips or fishing are other activities. At
night you can enjoy a concert of typical llanero
music with harp, maracas and cuatro.
Recommendations
Typical scene of the Llanos (Natalia Ocampo)
You should always alert the Reserve’s staff about your visit and make a reservation for it. It is also
important to always listen your guides and their recommendations to avoid accidents. Bring light
clothes since the climate is very hot (25°C a
35°C). The best time to visit is in dry Season
from November to March (rainy season the rest
of the year). You should have protection
against the sun and mosquitoes. During the
rainy season rubber boots are recommended.
Contact
Manager: Nelson Barragán
Landline: (+57) (8) 634 5723
Cell phone:
(+57) 320 342 6409; (+57) 313 333 9251;
(+57) 311 202 0193
E-mail: hatolaurora@hotmail.com
Hacienda house (Natalia Ocampo)
Orinoquía . 143
Caribbean
White sandy beaches, a turquoise or deep blue sea,
mangroves, dry forest, the unique Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta, a mountain system with permanent glaciers on the
highest peaks and right next to the Caribbean Sea, the
biggest wetland system in Colombia (Ciénaga Grande de
Santa Marta)…those are just some of the characteristics of
the northern most region of Colombia.
Birding this zone will be an incredible experience, where
several specialties of dry and montane forests plus some
birds of the paramo and
many specialties in the
Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta, a very important
endemic bird area.
Santa Marta
Sapsurro (Jose Castaño)
Riohacha
Valledupar
Caribe Chocoano
Quibdó
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Conservation actions in the region rank from the
establishment of protected areas, research to habitat
restoration. There are 9 national protected areas (including
the natural national park of San Andres and Providencia
Islands) as well as several private nature reserves, many of
which have been declared as IBAs. In these reserves,
birdwatching and observation of nature is possible.
Pyrrhura viridicata
(Foto Juan Alzate)
Entrance to El Matuy Natural Reserve
Cottontop Tamarin at PNN Tayrona
SFF Flamencos
Guacamaya Verde Natural Reserve
Some activities can include birdwatching (nearly 700
species may be found here, including several endemics),
diving on the coral reefs and observation of flora and fauna,
including aquatic mammals.
Tayrona National
Natural Park
Bogotá
Santa
Marta
Munipality of Santa Marta,
department of Magdalena.
Target species
The park boasts some 370 species of birds. In the dry part you can
see Ruby Topaz Hummingbird (Chrysolampis mosquitus), and
Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus). In the humid
part look for Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), White-chinned
Sapphire (Hylocharis cyanus), Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia
lanceolata) and White-bellied Antbird. The park is a good place to
look for raptors.
This is a great place to bird watch in both dry forest and humid forest as well as pelagic
birds. Vestiges of the ancient indigenous Tayrona culture that once lived here are present
in the park. The park is also part of the lower mountain chain of Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta which reaches the ocean, all this in a 18.64 mile long stretch of forest. The scenic
natural beauty together with the presence of various bird specialties make this a
sensational birding spot. There are several entrances to the park: Neguange (dry forest),
Calabazos and Cañaveral (humid forest). All trails from the entrances lead to the sea.
Through Calabazos you can reach “El Pueblito”, an ancient Tayrona archeological site.
Services
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird
(Lepidopyga lilliae)
Excellent accommodation in private bungalows
(Ecohabs) are available on the premises managed
by the tourist concession. The Ecohabs are luxury
bungalows with private bathrooms. They also offer
a camping area. Restaurant services opens at 7 a.m.
closing hours are 9 p.m., with flexible service in
between these hours. There are guides for general
information but no bird guides available, contact
your own. Internet is available for those guests that
might need it.
Tourist facilities
The park has several trails accesible at
different points (see How to get there
section). To see humid forest birds you
should enter through Cañaveral and take
the Naranjo or Nueve Piedras trails, where
there is a look out. Neguange is preferable
for dry forest birds.
Entrance opening for a day visit is 8 a.m. exit
hour 5 p.m. If you want to birdwatch earlier
you can get an out of hour permit with the
administrators. If you want to spend the
night you have a free timetable, but
remember breakfast is at seven.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Beach and forests at Tayrona
Also look for
The park’s beaches are famous for their beauty. Trekking and scuba diving are other options.
Remember to look for the Cotton-top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), an endemic primate that
is also endangered.
Recommendations
Remember to book in advance if you are going to stay for the night at the tourist
concession; rates usually include meals, entrance fees and a general guide, enquire about
the offers. Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing and raincoat in the wet season, as
well as mosquito repellent and sun block. Important: note that not all the beaches are safe
to swim.
Contact
Tourist Concession AVIATUR:
Landline: (+57) 5 4213848 / 4213840
Cell phone: (+57) 315 3332406
E-mail: robertonegrete@aviatur.com.co
Web: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com
How to get there
After you arrive at Santa Marta you take the road to
Riohacha, on this road there are several entrances to
access the park. If you want to visit the dry forest you should turn at Km 7 before the
toll to your left, this is the way to Neguange. If you want to go to Pueblito, you must
stop at the village called Calabazos on Km 21, there is a footpath with a park system
notice indicating the way in. The way to the Ecohabs and restaurant, is accessible
from the entrance called El Zaino on Km 35. This is the turn to Cañaveral and the main
entrance to the park and also the way to El Naranjo, Nueve Piedras and Arrecifes.
Ecohabs (Foto Aviatur)
Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139
www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Trails
Caribbean . 147
Isla Salamanca
Bogotá
Park Way National Park
Santa
Marta
Municipalities of Sitio Nuevo y Pueblo Viejo,
Target species
More than 200 bird species have been reported in the park; it is a
good place to look for shorebirds and aquatic birds. Inside the park
along the trails you may look for Chestnut-winged Chachalaca
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae), Chestnut
Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), and Bicolored Conebill
(Conirostrum bicolor).
This protected area is the only one in the country that belongs to the management
category of “Park Way”, since the highway that connects the cities of Barranquilla and
Santa Marta crossed the park though its length. Several wetlands, lagoons and
mangroves cover the area, habitat for several species of fauna and flora. Local
communities fish these wetlands making it important for them. The area is an IBA and
RAMSAR site by itself. Great extensions of well preserved mangroves are located inside the
park and many birds are associated with this habitat. You may travel by boat through
lagoons and watercourses observing aquatic birds. Around the park you will see bits of
dead mangroves, a sad consequence of the first experiment of a highway that was built
years ago, since it blocked the natural flow and interchange of fresh and sea water;
fortunately it was corrected later and now mangroves are recovering.
Services
Molothrus armenti
(Bronze-brown Cowbird)
Tourism services are managed by Corporación
Bioparque. There are restaurant service, an
auditorium and general tourist guiding. Although
there is no lodging service, the cities of Barranquilla
and Santa Marta offer a great variety of hotels. There
are small parking lots in the area of Cangaru and Los
Cocos.
Tourist facilities
There are four trails through the
mangroves and a viewing area. You
can also take a boat to the lagoons.
Timetable is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but
you may ask for a permit in order to
get in to the visitors centre (Los
Cocos) earlier through the contacts
below.
Wetlands and magroves
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Students y children:
Also look for
Trails
The larger coastal lagoon and wetland of Colombia, the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, is
very close, ask your local guide or tourism operator about how to visit this place.
Recommendations
Take your hat, light clothing, and mosquito repellent -¡there are plenty of mosquitos!,
don’t visit this place with shorts pants - and take adequate footwear since the trails inside
the mangroves may be muddy; during the wet season (April-October) you will need a
rain jacket. From October to March it is possible to see migratory birds.
Contact
Corporación Bioparque
Landline: (5) 3 735-909;
(1) 5 308-333
E-mail: reservas@parquesalamanca.org
Web: www.parquesalamanca.org
How to get there
You may arrive in Barranquilla or Santa Marta by
plane. The park is on the road that connects these
cities. From Barranquilla you will find the main
entrance to the visitors centre on the right, in the area known as “Los Cocos”; it will
take you around 15 minutes from Barranquilla. On the same road you will find the
sector known as “Cangarú” at Km 27. Travelling from Santa Marta you will reach the
edge of the park in the village of “Tasajera” a little away from the toll; continue on this
road until you find the entrance to the visitors centre on your left. From the road you
will find several places where aquatic birds congregate.
Parques Nacionales Naturales de
Colombia
Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400,
ext 138-139
E-mail:
Roseate Spoobill
Caribbean . 149
Los Flamencos
Bogotá
Municipality of Riohacha,
department of La Guajira.
Riohacha
Target species
More than 145 species of birds have been recorded in the IBA area.
Although the Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) are a big attraction,
it is a good place to look for Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus
cinnamomeus), Bare-eyed Pigeon (Columba corensis),
White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei) and Vermilion
Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus) plus several migratory waders.
This sanctuary was created to protect the only Flamingo colony in Colombia, 5000 of
these birds congregate here. However, not only Flamingos are to be seen here, but dry
forest birds as well. This Sanctuary is part of a coastal wetlands of the Guajira Peninsula, a
dry zone historically inhabited by the people of the Wayuu indigenous culture. Although
this place is legally protected and is part of an IBA, it presents some conservation
problems, however birding this place is always fantastic.
Services
Shared bungallows to spent the night, with
shared bathrooms. At Riohacha you may find a
hotel and drive to Los Flamencos early in the
morning. The restaurants in the area offer local
food, mainly seafood. Local community guides
are available only for Flamingo observation
and they offer also boat service, but if you want
to watch birds in the dry forest, there are two
park rangers who are good birders or contact
your own guide before your trip. There is no
electricity or drinking water.
Tourist facilities
Although there are several trails
they aren’t sign posted, it is
recommended to follow the trail
known as “Arranchaderos” that
leaves from the Visitors Centre
into the dry forest around the
coastal lagoons; ask the park
rangers how to find this trail,
where there are also two
observation towers. It is possible
to rent a boat with a local guide to
go into the lagoon where the
Flamingos are, but always ask the
park rangers in advance about the
location of the colony, since they
know their location.
There are no timetables, but it is
recommended to visit this place
very early in the morning to avoid
the heat; the park rangers prefer
that you let them know about
your visit in advance in order to
wait for you, especially if you want
to spend the night here.
Entrance fees:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Please always pay the entrance fee at the visitors centre.
Weather is very hot, bring light clothing, hat, sun block
and in the wet season you will need a rain jacket. If you
want to see the Flamingos, the colony is usually in the
lagoon known as Laguna Grande, but ask the rangers of
their whereabouts.
How to get there
150 . Guía Aviturismo Colombia
Cabins
Recommendations
Greater Flamingo
(Phoenicopterus ruber)
From Santa Marta take the road to Riohacha, it
will take about 2.5 hours to cover the 105
miles to the village of Camarones, where you
may turn left to the Sanctuary (at this point
you can see cell phone towers on the right, in front of the road to Camarones);
approximately 3 miles ahead you will find yourself at the lagoons. There are two tolls from
Santa Marta. If you are traveling from Riohacha, the Sanctuary is located within 15 minutes
taking the road to Santa Marta, until you reach Camarones, where you will need to turn
right.
Visitors centre view
Contact
Vermilion Cardinal
Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139
E-mail:
sffflamencos@parquesnacionales.com
Caribbean . 151
Bogotá
El Matuy
RESNATUR
Municipality of Dibulla,
department of La Guajira.
Riohacha
Dibulla
Target species
The list of the reserve includes around 50 species of birds,
including Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Russet-throated Puffbird
(Hypnellus ruficollis), White-fringed Antwren (Formicivora grisea),
Buff-breasted Wren (Thryothorus leucotis) and Glaucous Tanager
(Thraupis glaucocolpa). Note that you may also look for the birds
reported in the IBA of Valle de San Salvador such as Black-fronted
Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter
collaris) and Military Macaw (Ara militaris), amongst the 300 species
recorded in the IBA.
This is a small reserve associated with the civil society reserves network of Colombia,
located in the department of La Guajira between Santa Marta and Riohacha. It is of easy
access from either city (about 1 hour). It is a traditional beach resort with infrastructure
adequate for a weekend relaxing. A stretch of dry forest lies between the hotel installation
(the beach) and the main road. There is also a large pond where waterfowl are to be
expected and some estuary birds. This private reserve is within Valle de San Salvador IBA,
even though the reserve area is quite small you can also access the San Salvador river and
some mangroves easily on foot along the beach or by boat. It is an ideal spot to stay and
use as a base to visit other interesting places nearby.
Tourist facilities
The access from the main
road to the hotel (unpaved)
is a good trail for birding early
in the morning; it is of easy
access (40 minutes to one
hour). The boat you can rent
to go to the river belongs to
local fishermen.
Wetlands
There are no entry timetables or entrance fees since all services are exclusively for guests. If
you wish to spend some time at this leisure spot please book in advance with the
administration.
Also look for
This is a place for resting and beach tourism, but you can easily access other birding
destinations such as Los Flamencos Sanctuary.
Recommendations
Pyrocephalus rubinus
(Vermiliion flycatcher)
Services
Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing as well as mosquito repellent and sun block.
El Matuy has 6 comfortable bungalows with private
bathrooms, but no electricity. The meal service is
excellent but if you need early morning service don’t
count on it unless you advise in good time; restaurant
opens at 7 a.m. There is no guide service so you would
have to take one or contact a tour operator. If you want
to visit the river by boat you need to arrange this in
advance with the managers.
Contact
Administrator:
Ernesto Uribe
Landline:
(+57) (1) 2111091
Cell phone:
(+57) (315) 7518456
E-mail: elmatuy@yahoo.com
Web: www.elmatuy.com
How to get there
El Matuy is 43.5 miles from Santa Marta and 56 miles
from Riohacha, an hour drive by car. If you approach
from Santa Marta you need to drive through the
village of Palomino, and at the second entrance you
turn towards the beach on your left (there is no notice or signs). There is a toll to pay
leaving Santa Marta and one out of Riohacha.
Cabins
Caribbean . 153
El Dorado Bird Reserve
Bogotá
Santa
Marta
Municipality of Santa Marta,
Target species
The reserve boasts a list of more than 400 species, amongst them
White-tailed Starfrontlet (Coeligena phalerata), Santa Marta
Sabrewing (Campylopterus phainopeplus), Santa Marta Woodstar
(Chaetocercus astreans), White-tipped Quetzal (Pharomacrus
fulgidus), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi), Golden-breasted
Fruiteater (Pipreola aureopectus), White-lored Warbler (Basileuterus
conspicillatus), Santa Marta Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus
melanogenys) and Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata).
This reserve is owned by Fundación Proaves. It protects some 1,729 acres of cloud forest
between 2,952 and 8,530 feet above sea level and was created to protect part of this
important area of endemism called Cuchilla de San Lorenzo, which is part of the buffer
zone of Sierra de Santa Marta National Park. It boasts the best installations “lodgings” for
birdwatchers in the region, with comfortable rooms and restaurant, it has several
hummingbird feeders in the garden where some endemic species can be easily seen.
Proaves and Ecoturs managed a program of volunteers that works in involving people
interested and eager to learn more about the area.
Services
Six comfortable private rooms completely equipped to
host 12 guests, hot water a necessary luxury for the cold
weather!, there are also shared bedrooms for 22 guests.
A good restaurant service perfectly adapted for birding
schedules wait for you. Although there is no
permanent guide service if you require one it is
imperative you advise the administration in advance so
as to secure one in time for you.
Tourist facilities
There are 4 trails at El Dorado, although the best one
follows the road up towards the ridge. There are 30
minutes trails and the longest around three hours.
There is also an observation tower.
Services are usually for guests but if you wish to
drive up for the day, you must advise the reserve
administration and enquire about meals. If you
want to eat there you must advise and enquire
about the costs.
Entrance fees:
Naionals:
Foreigners:
Lodging fees (include meals, entrance and a
general guide):
Also look for
The reserve was created for research and ecotourism, although you can visit coffee crops and
there are handicrafts for sale made by local women.
Recommendations
Always book services in advance and check availability. You may visit for a morning’s
birding paying the entrance fee but you have to ask the administration in advance. Bring
your raincoat and clothing for cold weather. The administration has strict rules to follow,
please abide by them.
Contact
Administrator:
Angela Gómez (Ecoturs)
Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell phone: (+57) )(313) 852 9158
Santa Marta Mountain Tanager
(Anisognathus melanogenys)
How to get there
Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca, initially paved for 8.69 miles, then
turns into a dirt road (4x4 vehicle is a must), you go on to “vereda” Bella Vista, once you
get to the turn to San Lorenzo – La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy, and 5.6 miles
later you will be at the entrance of El Dorado. The lodge is a little further on.
Waterfalls
Rooms
Caribbean . 155
Bogotá
Santa
Marta
Resrva Guacamaya
Verde & Reserva Caoba
Guacamaya Verde &
Caoba Nature Reserves
department of Magdalena
Target species
Between the two reserves there are around 190 species on their
list. Birds of prey are to be expected. Other species to look for are
Black-fronted Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons),
Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Santa Marta Woodstar (Chaetocercus
astreans), Coppery Emerald (Chlorostilbon russatus), Lance-tailed
Manakin
(Chiroxiphia lanceolata),
Royal
Flycatcher
(Onychorhynchus mexicanus), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica
cerulea) and Blue Dacnis (Dacnis cayana).
Situated in the transitional zone between dry and mountain forest, starting at 984 feet
above sea level and reaching 1,968 feet above sea level, these two reserves are next to
each other and united in their effort of educating and promoting conservation in the area.
Guacamaya verde was founded specifically with the aim of saving the Miltary Macaw after
which it is named. Migratory species have been monitored here for years. Caoba has
concentrated its efforts on environmental education and has infrastructure for
ecotourism, where in and around the gardens and surrounding areas there are many birds
to be seen.
Tourist facilities
There are trails on both reserves. Your main trail
for birdwatching will be the one that takes you
to Guacamaya Verde. The hike is about 6 hours
depending on the bird activity. Caoba has trails
in and around the gardens.
No entry fees are charged on either of the
reserves, although they accept donations for
their maintenance. Other services required will
cost (consult administration).
Also look for
Recommendations
We recommend that you always call in
advance and book services. It is important to
take clothing for hot weather, sun block and
mosquito repellent. Protection for the rain and
waterproof footwear may be important since
you will need to cross streams.
Services
Santa Marta woodstar
(Chaetocercus astreans)
Caoba has two private cabins for visitors and the option of
shared accommodation. They also provide meals and
adapt to the visitors requirements. The Guacamaya Verde
reserve offers birding guides (not bilingual) or you should
ask in advance in order to find one prior to your trip to the
reserves since it might be difficult to find a bilingual one.
The owners of Caoba Reserve are fluent in Spanish, English
and German.
How to get there
From Santa Marta you have to take the road to Riohacha and at about Km 5 you take
the turn to Bonda on your right on a dirt road. Keep a look out for via Paso del Mango,
continue for another 5 miles, suitable only for 4x4 vehicles. You should then cross the
rio Manzanares (Manzanares river) where there is no bridge; Caoba reserve is straight
ahead. Once on Caoba you can access Guacamaya Verde on foot.
Forest interior
At Caoba reserve there are still vestiges of indigenous pathways and it boasts a collection of
medicinal plants in their garden. There is also an aquarium and a butterfly garden.
Contact
Trails
Caoba reserve administrator:
Gloria Carmona
Cell phone: (+57) 317 – 3781943 / 300 8016686
E-mail: resbiocaoba@yahoo.com /
gloriacarmona08@yahoo.com
Web: http://www.reserva-biologica-caoba.com
Guacamaya Verde reserve administrators:
Juan Alzate / Cristobal Navarro
Cell phone: (+57) 313 5343754
(+57) 316 846 1977
E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com
Web: http://www.alpec.com
Caribbean . 157
Mamancana Nature Reserve
Tourist facilites
Trails for birdwatching are of easy
access and can be covered
completely in about three hours.
Bogotá
Santa
Marta
Target species
There are around 80 species that have been recorded in the area,
among them includes Russet-throated Puffbird (Hypnellus
ruficollis), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulphuratus), Chestnut
Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), Black-crested Antshrike
(Sakesphorus canadensis), Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus
melanonotus) and Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus flavipes).
There is no opening time or fees
charged, but anyone visiting must
first advise so the guard is warned
of your arrival. Find out with the
administration about the cost of
meals if you so wish to eat there.
Visitors centre
Also look for
There are other activities such as sport adventure.
Recommendations
Prepare for very hot weather so take suitable
clothing, mosquito repellent and sun block.
Mamancana is a dry forest reserve on the outskirts of Santa Marta. Even though much of
the reserve operates as a recreational park for adventure sports it has several trails where it
is possible to watch several bird species of this ecosystem. If you are in Santa Marta and
have spare time, this would be an ideal place to spend a morning looking for some of the
80 species of birds reported here.
Services
There is no accommodation to spend the night, it
is a place to spend a day´s birding. There is a
restaurant for visitors but for meal services
contact in advance using information specified
below. There are no permanent guide services, so
you would have to contact one at a tour operator
that offers bird guide services or find a local one.
There are restrooms for visitors.
Trails
Dry forest
Contact
How to get there
Once you arrive at Santa Marta, the reserve is 3.72
Miles on the road to Barranquilla the reserve is on
your left so you will have to find a U turn to
access the entrance, once you leave the paved highway you might need a 4x4.
Black-crested Antshrike
(Diego Calderón-F. www.colombiabirding.com)
Administrator: Gerardo Muriel
Cell Phone: (+57) 313 7254982
E-mail: germu4x4@hotmail.com
Visitors centre
Caribbean . 159
Bogotá
Santa
Marta
La Cumbre Nature Reserve
Tourist facilities
The trail from the house towards the top of the
mountain is of difficult access but well worth it since the
birds will be a great incentive.
department of Magdalena
Target species
La Cumbre is part of the San Lorenzo IBA , and has a big
concentration of endemics. The reserve boasts 200 species; early
in the morning you can see all the endemics around the forested
areas including Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata),
Rusty-headed Spinetail (Synallaxis fuscorufa), Streak-capped
Spinetail (Cranioleuca hellmayri), Santa Marta Bush-tyrant
(Myiotheretes pernix), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi),
Yellow-crowned Whitestart (Myioborus flavivertex), Santa Marta
Warbler (Basileuterus basilicus) and Santa Marta Brush-Finch
(Atlapetes melanocephalus).
This small reserve of 173 acres is the property of a local “campesino” family who love
nature and want to find a way to protect their property and gradually restore it, since the
most part of it is still under agricultural production. It is strikingly beautiful to wake up in
the morning and see the snow peaks of Sierra Nevada amongst the forested mountains
and Ciénaga Grande beyond; this is what makes La Cumbre a fantastic attraction. The
access to this reserve is not easy, but it is well worth the walk, since you might be
compensated with the greatest of birding experiences, nearly all the endemics of the
Sierra Nevada are possible to see here. For some years now the Santa Marta Parakeet has
been observed and monitored at La Cumbre, an initiative of the NGO Alianza para los
Ecosistemas Críticos (Alliance for Critical Ecosystems).
Services
Santa Marta Parakeet
(Pyrrhura viridicata)
If you would like to hike to La Cumbre for the day, you
will have to contact administration in advance, so you
can pay a fee, the money of which is used to restore the
habitat of the Santa Marta Parakeet. Always check and
made sure you book to reserve a place.
Entrance fee:
Nationals:
Foreigners:
Lodging fees (includes meals, entrance and birding
guidance):
Also look for
The scenery makes it a great place to
practice photography.
Recommendations
Always take a rain jacket and clothes for
cold weather if spending the night.
Relatively good physical condition is a
must since there is certain degree of
difficulty to the access trail.
Shared accomodation in two rooms for a
máximum of 6 guests, no luxuries but
comfortable and clean beds. The bathroom is
also shared. As a plus, meals are offered
according to the requirements of the visitors.
They offer specialized birding guides (not
bilingual) that is included in the package, but
you will need to ask for this service in advance
from the managers.
View of Sierra Nevada from La Cumbre
Contact
How to get there
Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca , initially paved for 8.69 miles, then turns
into a dirt road (you will need a 4x4 vehicle), you go on to “vereda” Bella Vista, once you
get to the turn to San Lorenzo – La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy and pass San
Lorenzo Experimental Station till you get to the top of the mountain, the reserve is on
your right, there is a notice indicating the entrance. From here you will need to walk
down the mountain until you reach the house.
Santa Marta Parakeet
Trails
Administrators: Yurgen Vega / Cristobal Navarro (ALPEC)
Cell phones: (+57) 310 6382433 / (+57) 310 729 7012 /
(+57) 316 846 1977
E-mail:
yvegav@gmail.com
cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com
Web:
www.alpec.org (Spanish)
www.santa-marta.de (German)
Caribbean . 161
Tacarcunas
Bogotá
Acandí
RESNATUR
Municipality of Acandí,
departament of Chocó.
Quibdó
Target species
Some species include Great curassow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous
Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Russet-crowned Quail-dove
(Geotrigon goldmani), Violet-capped Hummingbird (Goldmania
violiceps), Spiny-faced Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons) and Viridian
Dacnis (Dacnis viguieri).
Tacarcunas reserve is 0.12 miles from the beach on the Caribbean sea, from where you
may visit rainforest and beaches. You will also have the opportunity to learn more about
the afro-descendant communities and indigenous Kuna that live in the area. It is on the
border between Colombia and Panama, and a part of the Capurgana IBA . It is a good
place to enjoy nature and rest.
Tourist facilities
There is a trail that leads through the
forest and agricultural productive plots,
where you may find several species of this
ecosystems. The trails connect the
infrastructure facilities with the forest and
the beach, where you may expect several
shorebirds. You may also want to walk to
Capurgana from the beach through
forested and semi-open areas.
There are no fixed times to enter the
reserve, but you will need to call the
specified contacts below in advance.
Lodging fee
(doesn’t include meals):
Nyctibius griseus
(Foto Julian Londoño)
Services
They have lodging service in two comfortable
bungalows and meals are also offered, and in the
vicinity of Sapsurro there are several options of
hotels and restaurants. They offer a general guide
service (bilingual) and may help you to program
the visit to other birding places nearby. Internet
and cell phone services available for guests.
Also look for
How to get there
Recommendations
Access by plane from Medellín to Turbo or
Capurgana. From either of these points you will
have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If
travelling by boat, you may rent one from Turbo
to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10
minutes). There is public boat from Turbo each
morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this
schedule. If you want to travel by car, the best
option is to leave Medellín by the road to Santa
Fé de Antioquia and Urabá, until you reach
Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the
port, it will take you to Sapsurro and the reserve.
There is public transport to Turbo from the
northern Bus Station in Medellín.
(José Castaño)
Cabins (José Castaño)
Sapsurro offers a great variety of tourism services and attractions, including sport fishing,
snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago
of San Blas (Panamá) home of a community of Kuna indigenous. In the Holy Week season
(March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on this beach to lay eggs;
there is also a voluntary program for people who want to help protect the turtles nests.
You must always book services in advance and ask for availability if you are planning to
spend the night here. Light clothing for hot weather is recommended as well as a
raincoat. Don’t forget sun block and mosquito repellent. It is important to bring light
luggage since there are limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport
and you may be charged for
excess of baggage.
Contact
Administrators: Martha Rubio y
Fabio Jiménez
Cell phone: (+57) (314) 6223149
E-mail: tacarcunas@gmail.com
Sapsurro (José Castaño)
Caribbean . 163
Bogotá
Acandí
Parke Agua Viva
RESNATUR
Municipality of Acandí,
departamento of Chocó
Quibdó
Target species
Agua Viva is part of the IBA, where more than 200 species have
been reported including Great Currasow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous
Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Great Green Macaw (Ara
ambigua), Violet-capped hummingbird (Goldmania violiceps),
Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito maculicoronatus), Spiny-faced
Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons), Viridian Dacnis (Dacnis vieguieri) and
Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea).
Pteroglossus torquatos
(Juan David Ramirez)
This small reserve located on the border between Panama and Colombia on the
Caribbean coast and covers an area of 37 acres of rainforest and is part of the Capurgana
IBA. There are afro-descendant communities as well as indigenous groups of the Tule
etnia (Kuna), that live from tourism and fishing. The forests of the reserve are part of the
Darien Forest zone, being this an ideal place to look for birds typical of this area as well as
plant endemism.
Services
The reserve can´t accommodate you and
has no restaurant services, but in Sapsurro
you may find plenty of offers. The owner is
an experienced guide (only in Spanish)
that knows about the ecosystems and is
also a good sailor and fisherman.
Tourist facilities
There is a trail of medium difficulty that
crosses the forest along a hill and then
goes down to the beach (from here you
may walk bordering the sea to
Capurganá). From the highest point of
the trail you will have a good view of
Sapsurro Bay.
Panoramic view of Sapsurro (José Castaño)
There are no entrance fees or schedules
to enter the reserve, since it depends on
the time of your arrival in Sapsurro, but
always notify the managers of your visit.
Ask for guide service rates.
Also look for
In Sapsurro there are plenty of tourism services and attractions such as sport fishing,
snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago of
San Blas (Panamá) home to a community of Kuna indians. In the Holy Week season
(March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on the beach to lay eggs; there is
also a voluntary program for people to want to help to protect the turtles.
Recommendations
If you want to visit this reserve you must use the contacts below. You will need to take light
clothing for hot weather and a rain jacket may be important. Don’t forget sun block and
mosquito repellent. It would be important to bring light luggage since there are
limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport and you may be charged
for excess of baggage.
How to get there
Contact
Access by plane from Medellín to Turbo or Capurgana. From either of these points you
will have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If travelling by boat, you can rent one from
Turbo to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10 minutes). There is public boat
transport from Turbo each morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this schedule. If you want
to travel by car, the best option is to leave Medellín and take the road to Santa Fé de
Antioquia and Urabá, until you reach Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the port.
There are public buses to Turbo from the northern Bus Station in Medellín.
Administrador: Andrés Upegui
E-mail: parqueaguaviva@gmail.com
Teléfono: (+57) 314 6503625
Caribbean . 165
Valledupar
Bogotá
Los Besotes Ecopark
Nature Private Reserve
Valledupar
Municipality of Valledupar,
department of Cesar.
Target species
The most important species for birdwatching are Red-legged
Tinamou (Crypturellus erythropus), Blue-billed Curassow (Crax
alberti), Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus), Andean Condor
(Vultur gryphus), Black Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), Ornate
Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), Military Macaw (Ara militaris),
Red-billed emerald (Chlorostilbon gibsoni), Coppery Emerald
(Chlorostilbon russatus), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus),
White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei), Black-backed
Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus), Slender-billed Inezia (Inezia
tenuirostris), Tocuyo Sparrow (Arremonops tocuyensis) and
Vermilion Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus).
This nature reserve has been a private protected area since 1990, when the first
conservation actions to protect this area were made. Previously exploited agriculturally, it
has now has been set aside for protection and hopefully gradual recovery of the habitat
and protection for the remnants of tropical dry forest ecosystems. This area is recognized
for its rich flora and fauna. The reserve is located very close to the city of Valledupar,
between the rivers Cesar and Rancheria, protecting 8,786 acres between 623 to 5,512 feet
above sea level. This was Colombia’s first IBA.
Services
The reserve offers basic food and room
service in the main house, where
visitors can sleep in hammocks or
mattresses on the floor in a
common-room with a maximum
Ortalis garrula
capacity of ten people.
(Chestnut-winged Chachalaca)
They also offers non-bilingual local
guides with a high experience in the avifauna of the reserve and surroundings. There is no
internet or telephone service available in the reserve, but there is good coverage for cell
phones.
How to get there
Travel by air from Bogotá to Valledupar (about 1 hour) or by car from Bogotá (505 miles) or
from Santa Marta (83 miles). Take the road to the town of Patillal from Valledupar by paved
road for 3.41 miles and then through a non-paved road for 2.17 miles until the entrance of
the reserve in the village of Los Corazones; from this place it is necessary to walk for about
one hour to the house of the Ecopark; this trail is perfect to start birding.
Facilities
The reserve has a network of eleven trails
with different possibilities in distances,
difficulty and species. On the trails the
visitor can find cabins located
strategically to observe wildlife, plus in
the highest part there are natural
viewpoints to look for birds of prey.
Cabin for researchers (José Castaño)
There are no formal opening times to
entrance into the reserve since the
entrance must be coordinated with the
administration in advance.
Lodging fees (includes accommodation,
meals, and the logistics)
Nationals:
Foreigners:
They offer special rates for students
Also look for
Los Besotes Peak (José Castaño)
The city of Valledupar is recognized as an important centre of the “Vallenato” culture in
Colombia and the Caribbean region as well as for the indigenous cultures of the Santa Marta
mountains. There is a festival every year called the “Leyenda Vallenata” (Vallenato Legend), the
most important of the country in this music genre. The Guatapurí River, beside the city, is the
most popular natural watering place and brings fresh and cold water from the Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta.
Recommendations
Always call in advance to coordinate the
entrance, logistics and guiding service. It is
recommended to bring adequate clothing
for the hot climate, sunscreen and insect
repellent. The reserve is recommendeded
for experienced birders with good walking
capabilities.
Contact
Administrator: Tomás Dario Gutierrez
Landline: (+57) (5) 5736761
Cell phone: (+57) (314) 5403733
E-mail: ecobesotes@hotmail.com
Caribbean . 167
Directory
Emergency
numbers and
/ Free
national phone numbers and links
e national
phone numbers
links
Police: 112
Emergencies: 123
3
Civil Defense (Defensa Civil): 144
efensa Civil): 144
Cross: (+57) (1)Colombian
437 6300 Red Cross: (+57) (1) 437 6300
d Cross: 132 Emergencies Red Cross: 132
Links of interest
Colombia travel www.colombia.travel/
www.colombia.travel/
ortal.unesco.orgUnesco www.portal.unesco.org
Proexport www.proexport.gov.co
proexport.gov.co
Parques Nacionales www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
les www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
IBA’s Colombia http://aicas.humboldt.org.co/
http://aicas.humboldt.org.co/
Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima:
Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima: http://www.goat.rnoa.org/
Instituto Alexander von Humboldt:
http://www.goat.rnoa.org/
http://www.humboldt.org.c
Instituto Alexander von Humboldt:
Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves de C
http://www.humboldt.org.co
http://www.rnoa.org
Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves de Colombia-RNOA*:
Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología
http://www.rnoa.org
http://www.sao.org.co
Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología
http://www.sao.org.co
*In the webpage of the RNOA you will find
associations.
*On the webpage of the RNOAother
you ornithological
will find contact
information for
other ornithological associations.
ORNITHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS
GICALNATIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS
AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS
RELATED WITH BIRDS
ORGANIZATIONS
RELATED WITH
BIRDS
Alianza para los Ecosistemas Críticos:
mas Críticos:
http://www.alpec.org
www.alpec.org
Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología:
Ornitología:
http://www.abo.rnoa.org
www.abo.rnoa.org
Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología:
de Ornitología:
http://www.ornitologiacolombiana.org
www.ornitologiacolombiana.org
Asociación Río Cali
soriocali.tripod.com http://asoriocali.tripod.com
Asociación
para
el Estudio
y laen
Conservación
Conservación
de las
Aves
Acuáticas
Colombia de las Aves Acuáticas en Colombia
http://calidris.org.co/
alidris.org.co/
Centro
de investigaciones del café - CENICAFE
tigaciones
delnacional
café - CENICAFE
http://www.cenicafe.org
www.cenicafe.org
Fundación
Ecológica Gabriel Arango Restrepo:
briel Arango
Restrepo:
http://www.fundegar.com
www.fundegar.com
de Fundación Horizonte Verde
http://www.horizonteverde.org.co
www.horizonteverde.org.co
Fundación ProAves:
http://www.proaves.org
www.proaves.org
Punta Huina
Guyanan Shield (Natalia Ocampo)
Playa de Oro Lodge
BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORK
BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORKING IN COLOMBIA
Agroecotur
Colombian company formed by a network
Agroecotur
tourists
and visitors
in their
and natur
Colombian company formed by
a network
of families
thatfarms
welcome
culture
localreserves,
conservation
efforts.
tourists and visitors in their farms
andand
natural
to share
ruralEnglish
reservas@agroe
culture and local conservation e-mail:
efforts. info@agroecotur.org;
English speaking guides.
Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884
e-mail: info@agroecotur.org; reservas@agroecotur.org
Cell phone: (+57) (315) 58587937; (310) 4215
Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884
http://www.agroecotur.org
Cell phone: (+57) 315 58587937;
310 4215250
http://www.agroecotur.org
Directory . 169
Birding Colombia
Company
based
in Colombia.
They have specialised in birding tours in
d Colombia.
They
specialize
in birding
Colombia
for over
16 years. English/Spanish speaking guides.
ears. English
speaking
guides.
com E-mail: info@birding-colombia.com
com http://www.birding-colombia.com
Birding Tropics
Colombian
company
operating
g recently
from the
U.S., offering
tours from the U.S., offering tours to the
Caribbean,
Sierra
Nevada
dethe
Santa Marta and other areas of the
a de Santa
Marta and
other
areas of
country. Bilingual guides.
: mariqui@birdingtropics.com; info@birdingtropics.com
s.com;E-mail
info@birdingtropics.com
http://www.birdingtropics.com/
m/
BIRDQUEST
Birdquest
offers
exciting,
and small-group birding holidays designed
mall-group
birding
holidays
designed
and guided by a team of expert leaders.
t leaders.
Phone: (+44) (0) 1254 826317
E-mail:birders@birdquest.co.uk
http://www.birdquest.co.uk/index.cfm
dex.cfm
COLOMBIA Birding
Located in Medellin but guiding throughout the country, especially in
Central and
Western especially
Andes andinAndean valleys. Full custom tours for
g throughout
the country,
customers
of tours
number
d Andean
valleys.regardless
Full custom
for of days or target birds. They manage
smallorgroups
to maximize
the quality of the tour. Bilingual guides.
er of days
target birds.
They manage
phone:
314guides.
896 3151
qualityCell
of the
tour.(+57)
Bilingual
E-mail: diego@colombiabirding.com
51
g.comhttp://www.colombiabirding.com
om
COLOMBIA OCULTA Nature Tours
urs It is a tour operator agency based in Bogotá. Organize tours and
to exotic
and natural
basedtravels
in Bogotá.
Organize
toursplaces
and around Bogota and other locations
in Colombia,
birding tours. Spanish speaking only.
ces around
Bogota including
and othersoft
locations
LandSpanish
line phone:
(+57) only.
(1) 630 3172 ext. 112
ding tours.
speaking
Cell112
phone: (+57) (311) 239 7809
3172 ext.
E-mail: info@colombiaoculta.org; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org
09
http://www.colombiaoculta.org
g; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org
g
Colombia Wild Ecotours
Colombia Wild Ecotours
Colombia Wild Ecotours is a Colombian
company
based in isBritish
Colombia
Wild Ecotours
a Colomb
Columbia, Canada. They specialize inColumbia,
birding tours
and ecotourism
in in b
Canada.
They specialize
several locations in Western and Central
Bilingual
Englishand
- Cen
severalAndes.
locations
in Western
Spanish.
Spanish.
Cell phones: (+1) 250 682 82 58; (+1) Cell
250 phones:
682 82 57;
(+1)
(+1)
250360
682831
829254
58; (+1) 2
E-mail:
E-mail:
eleupin@colombiawild.com / ktauerbach@colombiawild.com
eleupin@colombiawild.com / ktauerb
http://www.colombiawild.com
http://www.colombiawild.com
Colombian Highlands
Colombian Highlands
Travel operator agency based in VillaTravel
de Leyva,
Colombia.
operator
agencySpecializes
based in Villa d
in ecotours and recently offering birding
tours around
Villa deoffering
Leyva, birdi
in ecotours
and recently
SFF Iguaque, and Arcabuco. General SFF
bilingual
guides
French,
Iguaque,
and(English,
Arcabuco.
General b
Spanish) and experienced birding guides
bilingual
English-Spanish.
Spanish)
and experienced
birding guid
Land line phone: (+57) (8) 732 1201; (+57)
(8) 732
1379(+57) (8) 732 1201; (+
Land line
phone:
Cell phone: (+57) 311 308 3739; (+57)Cell
310phone:
552 9079
(+57) (311) 308 3739; (+57
E.mail:
E.mail:
info@colombianhighlands.com / colombianhighlands@hotmail.com
info@colombianhighlands.com / colom
http://www.colombianhighlands.com
http://www.colombianhighlands.com
Address: Carrera 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa deAddress:
Leyva , Boyacá
Carrera 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa de L
Birding Tours Colombia
Birding Tours Colombia
Offer birding excursions for advanced,
intermediate
and newfor
birders,
Offer
birding excursions
advanced,
as well as for photographers. They organize
excursions
according They
to org
as well as
for photographers.
the needs and interests of the clients.the
English
guides.
needsspeaking
and interests
of the clients. E
Cell phone: (+57) 315 585 7937; (+57)Cell
310phone:
421 5250
(+57) (315) 585 7937; (+57
E-mail: info@danieluribe.com
E-mail: info@danieluribe.com
http://danieluribe.com
http://danieluribe.com
Dunanzhe Tours
Dunanzhe Tours
Colombian company is based in Santa
Martacompany
and specializes
Colombian
based inin Santa
guided tours for bird watchers andtours
nature
photographers
in nature
the ph
for bird
watchers and
Caribbean. They are also venturing They
into other
areas
such as into
Chocó,
are also
venturing
other are
Andes and Amazon. Bilingual guidesAmazon.
English - Bilingual
Spanish. guides English - Spa
Cell phone: (+57) 316 549 5016; (+57)
300
428 4443
Cell
phone:
(+57) (316) 549 5016; (+57
E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com
E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com
http://www.dunanzhe.com
http://www.dunanzhe.com
Directory . 171
Ecoturs Colombia S.A.
in Colombia,
specialists
mbia, Company
specialistsbased
in nature
tourism and
bird in nature tourism and bird
watching
throughout
the ofcountry
in Nature Reserves of the Civil
he country
in Nature
Reserves
the Civil
Society and
Natural
Parksornithologists.
of Colombia. Expert bilingual ornithologists.
of Colombia.
Expert
bilingual
a strategic
alliance
with Fundación ProAves, Colombian
lianceThey
with have
Fundación
ProAves,
Colombian
that reserves.
has its own network of nature reserves.
twork NGO
of nature
Landline:
(+57)
(1) 287
) 287 6592;
(+57)
(1) 287
65926592; (+57) (1) 287 6592
Cell(+57)
phone:
(+57)
748 0266; (+57) 313 852 9158
48 0266;
(313)
852316
9158
g
http://www.ecoturs.org
Jaguarundi Travel
Jaguarundi Travel
Venture based in Bogota that offers
scientific
sustainable
tourism
Venture
based and
in Bogota
that offers
scientific
in the entire country. With
professional
bilingualWith
guides
in the
entire country.
professi
(Ornithologist, photographers,(Ornithologist,
anthropologists,
etc.), they also
offer
photographers,
anthropolog
specialized transportation andspecialized
technical transportation
equipment for and
open-field
technical eq
activities. Personalized service. activities.
Attend groups
of 10 people
or Attend
less. group
Personalized
service.
Landline : (+57) (1) 249 0290 Land line phone: (+57) (1)249 0290
Cell phone: (+57) 312 585 9630Cell phone: (+57) (312) 585 9630
E-mail: info@jaguarunditravel.com
E-mail: info@jaguarunditravel.com
http://www.jaguarunditravel.com
http://www.jaguarunditravel.com
El Chamicero
Colombian
company
based
in Bogotá with expertise in different
ased in
Bogotá with
expertise
in different
endemic species
birds and
other Bogotá
endangered
er endangered
around
and species around Bogotá and
Boyacá.
They
form alliances
other operators to offer an extensive
ces with
other
operators
to offerwith
extensive
birdtowatching
during your visit to Bogota. Bilingual
hing experience
during yourinvisit
Bogota. Bilingual
guides.
Cell phone: (+57) 310 556 6855
56 6855
.com E-mail: info@elchamicero.com
com http://www.elchamicero.com
Facebook: facebook.com/elchamicero
/elchamicero
Mapalina
Mapalina
Local birding initiative of the Asociación
Río Cali
(Cali river
association).
Local birding
initiative
of the
Asociación Río C
They operated initially in the AICA
San initially
Antonioinand
18Forest
via Sa
TheyForest
operated
theKm
AICA
Buenaventura Cali, and has been
expandingCali,
in the
of
Buenaventura
anddepartment
has been expandin
Valle del Cauca. Bilingual guides.
Valle del Cauca. Bilingual guides.
E-mail: info@mapalina.com E-mail: info@mapalina.com
http://www.mapalina.com
http://www.mapalina.com
FIELDGUIDES
Field USA.
Guides
based
in Texas,
USA. They has been operating
in Texas,
Theyis has
been
operating
birdingare
tours
sincetours
1985 in
and recently are offering tours in
s sincehigh-quality
1985 and recently
offering
Colombia.
Phone: (+1) -512-263-7295
95
E-mail: fieldguides@fieldguides.com
guides.com
http://fieldguides.com/
Heliangelus Nature Tours
s
Tour
company
based
in but
Sweden,
offering nature tours but specialized
weden,
offering
nature
tours
specialized
in de
birding
also the leader guide and likes to
er is also
leadertours.
guideThe
andowner
likes to is
manage
manage
small groups. Swedish and English spoken.
nd English
spoken.
10744 Telephone: (+46) 0140 - 10744
a.com E-mail: heliangelus@telia.com
http://www.heliangelus.se
se
Manakin Nature Tours
Manakin Nature Tours
Colombian company specialists
in tours forcompany
endemicspecialists
birds andin
other
Colombian
tours for
specialties in several locationsspecialties
in the country
offering
high-quality
in several
locations
in the countr
tourism. Personalized service. Bilingual
guides, 100%service.
Colombian.
tourism. Personalized
Bilingual guid
Landline : (+57) (8) 743 6914; Land line phone: (+57) (8) 743 6914;
Cell phone: (+57) 310 269 4551;
313(+57)
237 (310)
8679;269
(+57)
316(+57)
833 (313)
Cell(+57)
phone:
4551;
0833
0833
E-mail: info@manakinnaturetours.com
E-mail: info@manakinnaturetours.com
http://www.manakinnaturetours.com
http://www.manakinnaturetours.com
Address: Calle 37 A # 4c-15 Apto.
301, (Edificio
TunjaApto.
, Boyacá
Address:
Calle 37Dudai)
A # 4c-15
301, (Edifici
Promotora Neptuno
Promotora Neptuno
Colombian-German companyColombian-German
based in Bogotá company
specializing
in in
based
incoming tourism, with extensive
experience
andwith
knowledge
ofexperienc
the
incoming
tourism,
extensive
country. Organize and executecountry.
any type
of traveland
to every
corner
of of
Organize
execute
any type
Colombia, such as cultural tours,
adventure,
nature
and special
Colombia,
such
as cultural
tours, topics
adventure,
such as bird watching.
such as bird watching.
Landline: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext.Land
106line phone: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext. 106
Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835
Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835
E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org
, info@neptuno.org
E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org
Directory . 173
http://www.neptuno.org
Address:
Carrera
o. 123-15,
Bogotá
D.C. 7Bis A No. 123-15, Bogotá D.C.
ROCKJUMPER
Comapny
in tours
South in
Africa
offering birding tours in different
h Africa
offeringbased
birding
different
locations
around
the
world,
and
recently
ld, and recently offering Colombia. Tours are offering Colombia. Tours are
managed by professional guides.
guides.
Telephone:
0225; (+27)
33 394(+27)
025133 394 0225; (+27) 33 394 0251
Email: info@rockjumper.com; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com
om; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com
Skype: rockjumperbt
http://www.rockjumperbirding.com/
irding.com/
Colibrí del Sol (Fundación ProAves)
BIRDING GUIDES
Tanimboca reserve
Paujil reserve (Fundación ProAves)
BIRDING GUIDES
SUNRISE BIRDING LLC
Company
based in the
Theyand
offer personalized, private and
SA. They
offer personalized,
andUSA.
private
group
g and small
wildlife
tours.bird watching and wildlife tours.
3 6724Telephone: (+1) 203 453 6724
E-mail: gina@sunrisebirding.com
ng.com
http://www.sunrisebirding.com/
g.com/
Juan Fernando Alzate
Juan Fernando Alzate
basedininthe
Santa
Marta. He
specialize
Guide based in Santa Marta. HeGuide
specializes
Caribbean
region
in in
areas
such
as
the
Sierra
Nevada
de
Santa
areas such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Serranía de Macuira, Ma
PNN
SFF Los
Flamencos,level
Isla Salaman
PNN Tayrona, SFF Los Flamencos,
IslaTayrona,
Salamanca.
Intermediate
of
English.
English.
E-mail: juan.alxate@gmail.comE-mail: juan.alxate@gmail.com
Trogon Trips
of the most
experienced
companies
offering birding tours in
encedOne
companies
offering
birding tours
in
Colombia
for about
12 years.
Toursinavailable with expert guides in
years. Tours
available
with expert
guides
English,
Spanish,
German, the
Dutch
and French throughout the country.
Dutch
and French
throughout
country.
E-mail:
trogontrips@gmail.com
l.com
com http://www.TrogonTrips.com
Johnnier Andrés Arango
Johnnier Andrés Arango
Over 4 birding
years oftours
experience
guiding
Over 4 years of experience guiding
especially
in thebirding
western
mountain
range, Spanish
around PNN
western Andes around PNN Tatamá.
Attention
in English,
and Tatam
Spanish and basic French intermediate.
basic French.
bioserrania@gmail.com; bioserrania@
E-mail: bioserrania@gmail.com;E-mail:
bioserrania@yahoo.com
http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus
http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus
ours Victor Emanuel Nature Tours
based
in Texas, USA. It is one of the companies
ased inInternational
Texas, USA. Itcompany
is one of the
companies
more
in the
n thewith
world
thatexperience
offers nature
andworld
bird that offers nature and bird
Theybirding
recently
reinitiate
offering birding tours in
centlywatching
reinitiate tours.
offering
tours
in
Colombia.
E-mail: info@ventbird.com
m
http://www.ventbird.com
m
Diana Balcazar
Diana Balcazar
Birding
guide based
in Bogotá,
has extensiv
Birding guide based in Bogotá,
has extensive
experience
in birds
of
Bogotá
and
the
central
region
of
Colombia,
Bogotá and the central region of Colombia, but she is expanding her
activities
other
regions
as and
the rest o
knowledge to other regions such
as theto
rest
of the
Andes,such
Pacific
eastern plains. Spanish-English bilingual guid
eastern plains. Spanish and English.
E-mail:
diana.balcazar@etb.net.co, azulejo500
E-mail: diana.balcazar@etb.net.co,
azulejo500@hotmail.com
José Fernando Castaño Hernández
José Fernando Castaño Hernández
than 3as
and
a halfguide
yearsinofthe
experience
More than 3 and a half years of More
experience
a local
town as
of
Jardín
(Antioquia),
and
as
regional
guide in
of Jardín (Antioquia), and as regional guide in the western, Central and
Andes (Bogotá,
and Santande
Eastern Andes (Bogotá, BoyacáEastern
and Santander).
FluentBoyacá
in English.
E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com
Directory . 175
Emilio Constantino
Experienced
nature
guide
onother
birds, butterflies, orchids and other
on birds,
butterflies,
orchids
and
groupsphotographers
as well as guiding
nature photographers and people
ng nature
and people
interested
indigenous
cultures.
Bilingual English and Spanish plus
cultural
aspects.in Bilingual
English
and
basic Portuguese.
Experience
throughout the country, with emphasis
ese. Experience
throughout
the country,
the southwest,
Orinoco,
Andean region, Caribbean coast.
hwest,on
Orinoco,
Andean region,
Caribbean
Cell phone: (+57) (313) 650 8980
8980 E-mail: econch@gmail.com
José Oswaldo Cortes
Experienced bird guide, covering the whole country but particularly
Bogotá
and Boyacá.
He also has experience in frogs. Bilingual
veringaround
the whole
country
but particularly
English
Spanish.
. He also has experience in frogs. Bilingual
E-mail: oswaldo.aves@gmail.com
l.com
Pablo Florez Valencia
National guide with more than 16 years watching birds in Colombia,
and
at watching
least three
years
as a guide in almost all the regions of
han 16
years
birds
in Colombia,
Colombia,
expert all
in tour
English – Spanish.
as guiding
in almost
the logistics.
regions Bilingual
of
phone:
(+57) –310
497 71 07
gistics.Cell
Bilingual
English
Spanish.
1 07 E-mail: paflorez13@hotmail.com
com
Cristóbal Navarro
Birding guide based in Santa Marta with experience in the Caribbean
region
Sierra
Nevada
de Santa Marta, Serranía de Macuira
a Marta
with including
experience
in the
Caribbean
PNN
Tayrona,
SFF
Los Flamencos,
Isla Salamanca. Only Spanish.
vada de
Santa
Marta,
Serranía
de Macuira
phone: (+57)
(316)
846 1977
encos, Cell
Isla Salamanca.
Only
Spanish.
1977 E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com
otmail.com
Sergio Ocampo
Birding and nature guide, with a wide experience as researcher of the
flora experience
and fauna as
of researcher
the country
since 1997. English speaking guide
ith a wide
of the
who knows
the greatspeaking
majorityguide
of bird watching sites in Colombia.
untry since
1997. English
(+57)sites
(6) 887
9770 Ext. 72187
ity of Landline:
bird watching
in Colombia.
CellExt.
phone:
87 9770
72187(+57) 310 422 1883
1883 E-mail:
socampo@aguasdemanizales.com.co; sergiofundegar@gmail.com
Http://www.fundegar.com
es.com.co;
sergiofundegar@gmail.com
Francisco Troncoso
Birding guide with experience in the birds of t
Francisco Troncoso
Marta.including
Bilingual Englis
Birding guide with experienceSierra
in theNevada
birds of de
theSanta
Caribbean,
phone:
(+57)–(316)
815 9378
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell
Bilingual
English
Spanish.
Cell phone: (+57) 316 815 9378E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com
E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com
Gabriel de Jesús Utria Ortega
Gabriel de Jesús Utria OrtegaExperience in birds in the Colombian Caribb
Sierra Nevada
de Santa
Marta.
Experience in birds in the Colombian
Caribbean
region,
especially at
Cell
phone:
(+57)
(301)
768
8870
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Cell phone: (+57) 301 768 8870E-mail: gautor@hotmail.com
E-mail: gautor@hotmail.com
Yurgen Vega
Local birding guide based in Santa Marta. S
Yurgen Vega
de Santa Marta.
Only
Local birding guide based in Sierra
SantaNevada
Marta. Specialist
in birds
of spanish.
the
(+57)(310) 729 1012
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell
Onlyphone:
spanish.
Cell phone: (+57) 310 729 1012E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com
E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com
Phone numbers indicatives
Colombia
Bogotá D.C. / Cundinamarca
Cali, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Nariño
Medellín, Antioquia, Chocó
Cartagena, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Riohacha
Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda
Boyacá, Huila, Tolima, San Andrés y Providencia, Amazonas, Orinoquia
Santander
57
1
2
4
5
6
8
7
Directory . 177
Bibliography
bana de
Bogotá:
Asociación
ABO.
2000. guía
Avesde
decampo.
la Sabana
de Bogotá: guía de campo. Asociación
logía-ABO
y Corporación
Autónomay Corporación Autónoma
Bogotana
de Ornitología-ABO
.C., Colombia.
Regional-CAR. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
a, L. A.,Cortés-Diago,
Mazariegos-Hurtado,
L. L.
& Weller,
A.
A., Ortega,
A., Mazariegos-Hurtado,
L. & Weller, A.
f Eriocnemis
Southwest (Trochilidae) from Southwest
(2007) A(Trochilidae)
new speciesfrom
of Eriocnemis
eotropical
18: 161-170.
Colombia.
Ornitologia Neotropical 18: 161-170.
P.G., Donegan,
& Ochoa, P.G.,
J.M. Donegan,
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snacks
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camping
sanitary services
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boat
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Colombia 2009. Conservación Colombiana 8:1-89.
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Hilty, S. L. & Ortega, L. A. (2003) A new species of wood-wren
(Troglodytidae: Henicorhina) from the western Andes of Colombia.
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Ornitología-SAO. Medellín, Colombia.
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Birds Areas of the World. Priorities for biodiversity conservation.
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428-432 en M. E. Chaves y N. Arango, editores. Informe nacional
sobre el estado de la biodiversidad. Colombia 1997. Tomo I.
Diversidad Biológica. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos
Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, PNUMA, Ministerio del Medio
Ambiente, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
Birds silhouettes from Ridgely, R. S. y P. J. Greenfield. 2001. The birds
of Ecuador. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Eriocnemis vestita (Natalia Ocampo) Galbula ruficauda
Tigrisoma lineatum (Natalia Ocampo)
Coeligena phalerata
(White-tailed Starfrontlet)
Atlapetes melancephalus
(Santa Marta Brush Finch)
Welcome to Colombia.
With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class destination where
geography, culture and nature melt together to form a charming tropical nation. The
incredible diversity of this country with its varied geography and amazing variety of birds,
along with many unique species, it has fascinated the birdwatchers of the world.
This is the first endeavour to organise the information of birdwatching sites in Colombia.
If you haven’t already been, we invite you to come and see what you’ve been missing.
Come to Colombia and discover a new world full of unique experiences and birds that
are waiting to be found!
The birdwatching sites are presented in this guide by geographic region:
Andes, Caribbean, Pacific, Middle Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia.

in Colombia - Sites@Duke

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