The Laboratory for Oceanology – MARE Center

Transcription

The Laboratory for Oceanology – MARE Center
The Laboratory for
Oceanology – MARE
Center
Krishna
K
i h D
Das – PhD
F.R.S. – FNRS Research Associate
http://www.ulg.ac.be/oceanbio/
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One academic
Six permanent scientists
post-doctoral fellow
One p
Ten PhD students
Around 10 Master students per year
Contact information
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Sylvie.gobert@ulg.ac.be (Sylvie Gobert)
Krishna.das@ulg.ac.be (Krishna Das)
G Lepoint@ulg ac be (Gilles Lepoint)
G.Lepoint@ulg.ac.be
M.Grégoire@ulg.ac.be (Marilaure Grégoire)
A.Goffart@ulg.ac.be (Anne Goffart)
JH Hecq@ulg ac be (Jean-Henri Hecq)
JH.Hecq@ulg.ac.be
http://www2 ulg ac be/oceanbio/
http://www2.ulg.ac.be/oceanbio/
Laboratory for Oceanology
Seagrass
ecology
Modelling
Plankton,
ecohydrodynamisms
Trophic
chains
Ecotoxicology
Laboratory for Oceanology
Seagrass
ecology
5.
Modelling
2. Trophic
chains
4. Plankton,
4
Plankton
ecohydrodynamis
ms
3.
Ecotoxicology
1. Ecology of Seagrass
STARESO
Unique
benthic
ecosystem: oligotrophic
environment
• Spatio-temporal structure
g dynamics
y
• Nitrogen
• Anthropogenic activities
Laboratory for Oceanology
Seagrass
ecology
5.
Modelling
4. Plankton,
ecohydrodynamisms
2. Trophic
chains
3.
Ecotoxicology
2. Trophic chains
“You
You are what you eat …plus
plus a few per
mille”
De Niro and Epstein. 1976. Geol. Soc. Am.
Abs. Prog. 8 : 834-835
Carnivorous mammal
Trophic
T
hi
position
δ15N
0.5 – 1 ‰
1–3‰
Fish
Zooplancton
Algae
δ13C
indicator of primary productivity
Trophic ecology of seagrass
ecosystems
Diversity and trophic ecology
of benthic amphipods
Isotope
ratios
I t
ti mass
spectrometry
Laboratory for Oceanology
Seagrass
ecology
Modelling
Plankton,
ecohydrodynamisms
Trophic
chains
Ecotoxicology
Toxicity of pollutants in the
marine environment
populations?
individuals?
Metals
POPs
ecosystems?
Other
organic
pollutants
Pollutant levels?
Pollutant
effects?
ff t ?
Toxicokinetics
and transfer
to offspring
Trace elements
EA-IRMS
Homogeneisation
Eth D
Ethos
tissue
• Microwave assisted digestion
DMA M
Mercury analyzer
l
ELAN DRCII
• Results
¾ Zn, Cu, Se, Cd, Pb, Fe
¾ T-Hg,
T Hg MeHg
Organic pollutants
y PBDEs - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
y and metabolites (University of Antwerp)
y PCBs -Polychlorobiphenyls and metabolites
(U i
(University
i off A
Antwerp))
y Other pesticides (CART
(CART, University of Liege)
y Dioxins, furans (CART, University of Liege)
Pollutant impact
y Environnemental contamination
y Diet (δ13C and δ15N)
y But also key-period
ƒ Migration
ƒ Gestation
ƒ Lactation
ƒ Spawning
ƒ Fasting (linked to lactation, molting, migration)
Northern Elephant
p
seal Mirounga
g angustirostris
g
~ 25 da
ays
Early lactation
x4
x 1/3
Pictures from Pr. Cathy Debier, UCL
Late lactation
Northern Elephant
p
seal Mirounga
g angustirostris
g
@Sarah Habran
Sarah Habran, F.R.S. – FNRS Research Fellow
Northern Elephant
p
seal Mirounga
g angustirostris
g
Rookery
► Wild animals
Blood
Milk
Blubber
• representative of the wild population
• less invasive sampling techniques
► Easily accessible
Pictures from Pr. Cathy Debier, UCL
Biomarkers
y Metallothioneins MTs
y Thyroid hormones T3 et T4
y Vitamin A (UCL)
y glutathion-peroxydase GPx (UCL)
y Histology
Hi t l
y Proteomics
Laboratory for Oceanology
Seagrass
ecology
Modelling
Plankton,
ecohydrodynamisms
Trophic
chains
Ecotoxicology
The Dynamic and Diversity of the plankton
AUSTRAL OCEAN
MEDITERRANEAN, CORSICAN SHELF
Laboratory for Oceanology
Presented by
Pr. J.-M.
B k
Beckers
Seagrass
ecology
Modelling
Plankton,
ecohydrodynamisms
Trophic
chains
Ecotoxicology
Thanks for your attention!
And if you wish further reading…
Please run and
connect to:
http://orbi.ulg.ac.b
p
g
e/
The Laboratory for
Oceanology – MARE
Center
Krishna
K
i h D
Das – PhD
F.R.S. – FNRS Research Associate
http://www.ulg.ac.be/oceanbio/