Volume 4, Issue 2 of LaG Mag
Transcription
Volume 4, Issue 2 of LaG Mag
Volume 4 Issue 2: WORLD [As We Know It] 1 Volume 4 Issue 2 : World [As We Know It] Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts 100 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10023 TRAVEL EXPERIENCES 6 The Swissophile 8 Mexico 11 Holland 11 Japan 11 Iceland MUSIC Editors in Chief Journalists Rachel Berger ‘12 Mari Kroin ‘12 Rachel Berger ‘12 Yasmin Kelly ‘12 Mari Kroin ‘12 Carla Borderies ‘13 Vanessa Grasing ‘12 Lizzy Hibbard ‘14 Jade Johnson ‘12 Yasmin Kelly ‘12 Mari Kroin ‘12 Alessandra Rao ‘12 Ella Sanandaji ‘12 Layout Team Creative Writing Contributors Rachel Berger ‘12 Yasmin Kelly ‘12 Mari Kroin ‘12 Ariel Hoffmaier ‘13 Ella Sanandaji ‘12 Copy Editing Club Advisor Dr. Lasky Art Contributors Kiani Hernandez ‘12 Mari Kroin ‘12 (Cover Design) 12 World Music Playlist 15 Featured Musicians 16 Music Under New York TV 18 American vs. British Skins FASHION 20 Featured Designer: Valentino Garavani FOOD 22 NYC Food Map 24 Review: Szechuan Gourmet FEATURES 26 Where I Live: Upper West Side/Harlem 30 Horoscopes PROSE Many Thanks to Ms. Bruno, Dr. Lasky, Ms. Lombardi, and Dr. Stricklin. E-mail questions, comments, and submissions to laguardiamag@gmail. 28 Was Bedeuten? 32 Untitled POETRY 33 Pocket Patched City 33 It Is Just The World COMICS 34 Poland 36 Korea 37 India 2 3 From the Editors Volume 4, Issue 2 Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not. –Ralph Waldo Emerson Sitting in the art office, munching on Oreos, LaG Mag’s committed contributors and editors once again faced the task of selecting a theme for our next issue. Some of us had returned from winter break with stories from foreign vacations and overseas escapades; others had experienced world culture by exploring the restaurants and performances that our city has to offer. After weeks of development, our ultimate goal became clear. In this issue, through photography, travel writing, music finds, and food reviews, LaG Mag brings you the world as we know it. Taking on the entire globe in 40 short pages requires hard work and a little bit of hubris. The world as we know it is a kaleidoscope of opinions, experiences, and artists from every corner of the earth. This is our perspective. Have a great summer! Mari and Rachel Editors in Chief Switzerland Amsterdam “It’s pretty fantastic that they allow people to ‘graffiti’ on scaffolding and temporary walls… this particular picture is of one of my favorites. To some of these street artists it’s more than just leaving a tag; they create an image that defines a city (in this case Amsterdam.) It’s less about ‘screw the old farts’ and more, ‘let’s do something interesting.’” - Mari Kroin Switzerland Southern Iceland 4 photography by Mari Kroin Eyjafjallajökull after it erupted in 2010, Iceland Where has LaG Mag been? photography by Jade Johnson and Mari Kroin Reykjavík Concert Hall and Conference Centre, Iceland “Economic turmoil during a time of innovation sucks. I hope that someday I can go back and see the finished product.” - Mari Kroin The Northern Lights “We weren’t even sure they would appear that night; when they did, it was as if every witness was specifically chosen by nature to witness this wonder.” - Mari Kroin The Hague, Netherlands 5 Travel Experiences The Swissophile The view from a small peak in the Swiss Alps. Have you ever seen someone wearing a bright red shirt with a white cross on it? No, that person is not a lifeguard. He or she is a Swissophile and is right to be one. That white cross on a red background is the glorious Swiss flag. Switzerland is one of the greatest countries on Earth and people really need to stop calling it “mini- France.” What language is spoken in Switzerland? That’s a tricky question. There are several native languages, each very sparsely used. The country is divided into three sections and a different language is spoken in each one. In the largest section people speak German, in the second French, and in the smallest Italian. The French Swiss know a little German just so they can take a trip to Switzerland’s largest city, Zurich, every 6 now and then. The German Swiss know more English than French or Italian. And the Italian Swiss must know a little of everything if they want to get on at all. The Swiss are mountain people, which means that they are people of honor. They make their homes all the way up on the top of the Alps, earning their cups of coffee high in little cabins on the rocks. Families are close because the members all live within a mile of each other. It is a tiny country, after all. That means no secrets and no hiding. Want to hear something really shocking? People buy bus tickets knowing full well that no one will check them. The driver is in a car completely cut off from the passengers. That’s pretty noble considering people in New York City will jump turnstiles or pretend to be twelve just to evade paying MTA fares. Swiss food is without a doubt some of the most magnificent in the world. The chocolate is so fine it cannot be compared. The country has so many people devoted to making the sweet that it is a third of the cost of American chocolate. Small factories allow anyone come in to watch the chocolate being made. One popular department store in Zurich has a wall entirely devoted to chocolate. Cheese is a staple food, and the Swiss have found so many ways to eat it--fondue, anyone? For one dish unique to Switzerland, called Raclette, a giant round of cheese is cooked over a live fire. Then the melted parts are scraped off and served with potatoes and meat. This cheese cannot be bought Photography by Jade Johnson by Jade Johnson Cows on the hillside (left) and a display of Swiss pride (right) even in the United States. Hot cheese dishes were specially designed to eat on cold, windy nights on the mountainside. An entire paragraph needs to be devoted to Swiss soda because it is that amazing. One type, called Rivella, is apple-flavored. It is like Martinelli’s, but more soda-like. It can be found almost anywhere. Then there’s Sinalco, which is sadly much more elusive than Rivella. It’s orangeflavored, but much better than something like Fanta. And believe it or not, it is also far superior to Orangina. It cannot be found in the U.S., or anywhere outside of Western Europe for that matter. Such a shame. The country itself is absolutely beautiful. The mountainous landscape and roaming cows make for quintessentially picturesque scenery. Remnants of medieval architecture, like Gruyere Castle, add historic appeal. Some cities are surrounded by bodies of water, like Lake Geneva by Geneva and the river Flon by Lausanne. The towns are quaint, with cobblestone streets. It is a treat for anyone to get the chance to be in Switzerland even once. A small town alleyway (left) and the chocolate display at a Swiss department store (right) 7 Travel Experiences MEXICO A TRAVEL JOURNAL by Alessandra Rao The first thing that struck me when I stepped out of the plane was the overwhelming aroma of green plants. Robust palm trees stubbornly resisted the Mexican summer winds. The air was humid on my skin. The strong orange sun hung low, nearly blinding our view. I knew little of Mexico before late August of 2010, and never really formed a steady perception of the nation until then: like most Americans, my only knowledge was based on the plethora of articles regarding the Drug Wars, poverty, and the Swine Flu. Word of mouth informed me that it was home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world and a myriad of animal species. I was about to see for myself what kind of country this “Mexico” actually was. For seven days, I traveled with a friend to Riviera Maya. Located in the Yucatan Peninsula, the 8 mostly flat land of low tropical jungle is home to endless stretches of white-sand beaches. The name of our hotel, “Mayan Palace,” exquisitely portrays the values and customs of the Mayan culture. At “Mayan Palace,” the campus buildings were made of stone and lightweight wood. Trees and plants of all shapes and colors lined the walkways. Inside the room, the walls and furniture were painted in muted and neutral, earthy colors. Our window displayed an abundance of exotic aloe plants, palm trees, and Oyster Plant. The latter of the three--a purple and green stiff, leafy and multilayered flower--was ubiquitous. The Chechen Negro is the infamous “Black Poison Wood Tree,” which a little booklet by the window sill warned hotel visitors not to touch since it causes severe rash. I remember looking down at a strange bird as I took a bite of my quesadilla con pollo. It flamboyantly displayed an array of long, ebony feathers as its curious beak reached down to collect a crumb of food from the ground. The next day we headed out to Playa Del Carmen and walked along the narrow strip in the center of town, looking for a bite to eat. Playa del Carmen was like the hustle and bustle of SoHo nightlife mixed with the dry earthiness of the humble southwestern lands. The streets were cluttered with vendors in front of worn stucco and stone. The atmosphere at our hotel was quiet and slow-paced; here, it was hectic. People were desperate to sell their handmade baskets and beaded jewelry. To be honest, it frightened me, seeing how hard people tried to earn un dolar. A young boy that looked about my age was selling customized bracelets, which he had made by hand with different color strings. “Ninety-one Pesos,” ($7) he asked, with droopy eyes and a frazzled disposition. As I nodded my head “Yes,” his eyes lit up and he eagerly started on the first of the three personalized bracelets I had asked for. I watched his coarse hands spin the string as if it were embedded in his genes to make bracelets. “I’ll be back in about an hour,” I told him. I’ve never seen someone so grateful to make something. We scoped for a hearty restaurant on the strip for dinner. Finally, we found a quaint, traditional “hole-in-the-wall” restaurant, which was known for their well-made carne. I ordered arroz con pollo y verduras (Chicken with rice and vegetables): red meat wasn’t part of my diet. My plate of food arrived in a humble ceramic plate in small, yet organized portions. Rich wholesomeness oozed out of every bite. As I picked on some of my friend’s beans, the Mariachi suddenly strolled in with their white suit jackets and heart-felt guitar music. I could hear the golden major tones, sweet-sounding chords, vibrating off their nylon strings. As I ate and listened, I took in the beauty of the stucco city-village, with its rust-colored pavement and brightly colored lanterns hanging from the telephone wires and storefront windows. Stone facades and short palms made up a significant portion of the landscape. Soon enough, we finished our food, paid the bill, and walked out with satisfied stomachs. The Mexican moon hung pretty in the sky, rotund and titanium white. Sunshine came and it was time to get ready for X-Caret, the largest eco-archaeological park in Cancun. Our first stop upon arriving was the river cave, and on the way, we saw an alligator lazily lift his head above the surface of the water, revealing rigid, dark olive skin. A tiny salamander slipped into a crack in the stone. Two vividly colored 9 Travel Experiences parrots abruptly turned curious eyes on me as I crossed them. I thought such a bright shade of red existed only among my oil paints! From behind the leaves of a shady palm, I caught a glimpse of bubble-gum pink flamingos with long straw legs standing on a shallow puddle. At the end of the trail, the mouth of the river waited. The canopy of cave stones cast a dark shadow over the murky water, lowering its temperature. Undaunted, my friend and I put on our snorkel gear and jumped right in. My favorite scene that I snapped a picture of (with my handy underwater camera clad in consumer-culture plastic) was the light cascading through the holes in the cave ceiling. Fresh ivy trickled down the walls of the large stone chamber. The art embedded in the stone allowed me to feel as if I were visiting a sacred underwater temple. A few fish brushed past my legs, but unlike the ones in American beaches, they did not flee nervously when touched. The Mexico Espectacular we saw at X-Caret was an extravagant exhibition of Mexican and Mayan culture, displayed as a real-life timeline. It opened with the Mayan Ball Game, a popular sport representing the battle between 10 good and evil, between the gods of heaven and the underworld. I got to see the reenactment of a Mayan sacrifice ritual. Towards the last few acts of the performance, the Mexican women displayed their cultural, vibrantly colored dresses swaying around their ankles as they danced to a tropical beat. Vibrations of the Congo drums echoed through my ears. In the far corner, the spotlight settled on a woman swinging from a taut rope attached to the ceiling. She brought herself to the tip of a nearby pole and balanced atop it on a single leg. Down below, stage dancers sported tall feather hats, sequins, beads, pastel flowing skirts, transparent veils, Mexican flags, watermelon hats, and eye-catching bird wing costumes. One act portrayed a comical figure in a skeleton costume, resembling Dia de los Muertos. A celebration for the “Day Of The Dead,” it takes place on November 2nd. People in Mexico and some parts of Canada gather on this day to eat, pray, and dance. Activities include building private altars and bringing gifts to honor the dead; at the end of the day, families visit cemeteries and churches to pray for the deceased. The skeleton figure portrayed this comical outlook by dancing and playing music with his horn. Mexico is absolutely beautiful: like sinking your teeth into a creamy cool avocado under the beating orange sun; like puckering your lips for a funny-face picture on a lounge chair with your best friend under ridiculously oversized sombreros; like diving into the ancient water and then being embraced by a network of rainbow fish; like swaying to the sound of soft nylon-string guitars under a palm tree; like stepping for the first time onto land that once held the Aztec civilization; like daring to squint straight into the powerful technicolor sunset; like grimacing after squeezing sour lime juice onto your taste buds; like melting into the coconut scented breeze; and… like having the strength to get back on the plane after so many breath-taking memories. This place was pretty mind-blowing; it rested on the top of a hill… everything was at peace. I think I sat up there for two hours thinking about nothing but the wind. Japan by Mari Kroin In the summer of '08 I took a trip to the southern part of Japan. I had been to the country before visiting family, but it wasn't until this trip that I felt really close to its culture. As I traveled, I was able to pick up a new element of Japanese culture in each new place I encountered. For example, in visiting temples that were centered around the practices of Shinto, I felt a deep connection to nature; it was impossible to ignore aspects of our world typically taken for granted in these sacred places that embraced nature. As Henry David Thoreau once said, “in wilderness is the preservation of the world.” With the rapid industrial growth in our country it is easy to forget the basis upon which it was built. We lose acres of precious land everyday to pipes and smoke stacks, disturbing the land that has kept the human race alive. It was inspiring to go to a place that did the opposite. While industry is expanding in Japan, there will always be places in the country respected and cherished by its people; we could use more of that mentality in our country. 11 MUSIC music musique muzyka muzica μουσική 음악 سو ُم ِ ىَقيmüzik muzică му́зыка música music musique The LaG Mag World Music Playlist Song: La Pistola y la Corazon Artist: Los Lobos Country: Mexico Genre: Latino Rock 12 Song: Black Is the Colour (Of My True Love's Hair) Artist: The song has been recorded by a range of artists. Hamish Imlach has a great version. Country: Scotland Genre: Traditional Folk Song Song: Ta Douleur Artist: Camille Country: France Genre: Pop Year: 2005 Song: Jhanjra Artist: Kiran Ahluwalia Country: India Genre: Ghazal Year: 2005 Song: Gold Artist: Klee Country: Germany Genre: Pop Year: 2005 13 musique musik musiikki musik musikk muzyka mijucik musica moosiki Featured Musicians by Yasmin Kelly Kiran Ahluwalia Song: Quelqu’un m’a dit Artist: Carla Bruni Country: France Genre: French Pop Song: Graceland Artist: Kettcar Country: Germany Genre: Rock Song: Ready Steady Go Artist: L’arc-en-ciel Country: Japan Genre: J-Pop Year: 2008 Song: Aven, Aven Artist: The Gipsy Kings Country: France Genre: Latino Year: 2004 Song: Nima Diyala Artist: Afrocubism Country: Africa Genre: Salsa Song: Homeless Artist: Lady Blacksmith Mambazo Country: Africa Genre: World 14 Song: Hachidan Uchi Daiko Artist: Soh Daiko Country: Japan Genre: Traditional Song: Mon Amie la Rose Artist: Françoise Hardy Country: France Genre: French Pop Year: 1964 Song: Volver a Comenzar Artist: Café Tacuba Country: Mexico Genre: Latino muzyka die Musik musique musik musiikki musik Gipsy Kings These two bands of singing guitarists, the Reyes brothers and the Baliardos brothers, began playing on the streets of Cannes, France and ended up making the music of their people wildly popular worldwide. Hailing from the South of France, from two Spanish gypsy families, the Gipsy Kings have kept a lifelong respect for and pride in their heritage their entire lives, a pride that is reflected in their art. In their debut album, “The Gipsy Kings,” they popularized “rumba Gitana”: a style that mixes flamenco guitar with South African rumba rhythm. Even the dialect in which they sing tells the story of a blend of cultures and wandering: an songs on the radio and getting her father to tape them. She grew up in Canada but returned repeatedly to India to study music, traveling throughout the Punjab region to immerse herself in regional folk music. Ahluwalia composes ghazals and sings them, collaborating with musicians from every possible culture and musical background to create subtly crafted, passionately sung songs. Her songs contain, among many other things: Portuguese fado guitarra, percussion from the sub-Sahara, Pakistani Qawwali vocals, and Celtic fiddle. Through it all her voice casts a spell, unique, mesmerizing, and heartfelt. For more go to kiranmusic.com courtesy of www.stltoday.com Song: Orinoco Flow Artist: Enya Country: Ireland Genre: New Age longing and passion. Ahluwalia was born in India and spent her early childhood there, where she remembers listening avidly to Indi- courtesy of www.ledartists.net From the age of seven, Kiran Ahluwalia studied Indian classical music and ghazals, which are lyrical, sensual poems about Playlist (continued) the history of their people. Gitana brings the languages of northeast Spain and southern France together. Their families were originally from Spain but fled from persecution during the country’s civil war in the 30s. The Roma people have suffered hostility and persecution for centuries, and continue to be harassed in Europe. The Gipsy Kings have transcended this history of persecution and remind us of it with their sublime music. For more go to gipsykings.com 15 photography Courtesy of Metropolitan Transportation Authority / Rob Wilson. 1 2 The Tunnels Have Ears: An AppreciAtion of the city’s diverse subwAy preformers by Yasmin Kelly Ride the subway, and you’re beset by a cacophony of sounds: the beep and clang of closing train doors, the chatter of hundreds of mouths, the patter of hundreds of feet, and the rumble of approaching trains keeping steady time. Then there’s the street music, and the soft clink of change as busy New Yorkers pay tribute to culture on their way to work. You may see your favorite street musicians every morning on your way to your school or office; you may never hear them again. In this respect, the subway system is a huge roulette chamber, with its hundreds of combinations of subway cars, doors, and staircases. Even in this city, though, it’s becoming easier to track musicians down and hear their talented playing again. Every spring, about 60 musicians and performers audition in Grand Central Station to be accepted as a Music Under New York performer. The MTA began the MUNY program in 1985 to foster the arts in the NYC subways. The auditions are open to the public. Each five-minute audition is judged by a panel of professional musicians and 16 representatives from various cultural institutions. The 25 or so performers accepted receive a MUNY banner and are featured on the MTA website, with a bio, a sound clip, and a link to his or her website. They are not paid except by passersby who find the time to drop a few coins at their feet. They do, however, get a secure place to perform in the subway, where they won’t be ticketed by the police--and they’re much easier to reencounter. A couple of years back, I passed a woman playing the musical saw. I glanced back, intrigued, and continued on my hectic commute to who knows where. It was only recently when I looked up Natalia “Saw Lady” Paruz on the MTA website that I remembered I’d seen her before. By placing a long, bendy steel saw between her knees and bowing it, she creates an unearthly, plaintive, eerie wailing. This technique was first discovered by settlers in the Appalachian mountains and is still used by some bluegrass bands today. In her blog, Paruz writes that she’s grateful for the protection MUNY gives her as an artist, as she was once ticketed by a police officer during her days as a freelancer for possession of a “weapon.” As a MUNY performer, you are limited to certain designated spots in the subway and must book your performance space every two weeks. However, these areas are reserved for you and happen to be the most crowded centers in the subway system, like 42nd Street or Union Square. The Saw Lady writes that she’s glad not to have to spend an hour finding an empty spot anymore. Though there are over one hundred MUNY musicians in the subway and counting, hundreds more perform as freelancers without auditioning for MUNY. The sheer number of talented artists who bring their unique instruments and music to the rest of us is truly amazing. Next time you’re out and about, keep your eyes peeled for virtuoso violinists; a Jimi Hendrix impersonator (at Prince St on the R line); a band with a banjo, upright bass, kazoo and washboard; a beatbox flute; an Aboriginal didjeridoo; dulcimers and pipa from China; and sitars from India. I recently bought a CD from James Graseck, a violinist from Julliard, after years of watching him serenade people who catch his eye. My favorite performer, though, is a little man with a cane--most likely homeless and blind--who walks through the R train and sings “Always and Forever” with a smile on his face and his eyes shut. Though he wears a Yankee’s cap and a loose, dirty sports jersey, he sounds like an older gentleman who spent his glory days singing at jazz clubs. He’s been on the subway singing the same two or three songs for at least 20 years. Only in New York can a classical violinist and the little old blind man everybody knows share the same performance space. Only here can you learn so much about music around the world just by taking the train. Are you 18 or older and interested in auditioning? Download the MUNY audition application here and have it postmarked by March 18th: http://mta.info/mta/aft/muny/muny_auditionform.pdf 3 2011 MUNY auditions at Grand Central 4 1- Staffer Jahstix talkinh to mandolin musician Keizo Ishibashi (auditionee) 2- Metro Brass Quintet preforms 3- Traditional Celtic violinist Eric Lee auditions 4- Key Appleseeds auditioning playing his guitar and harmonica 17 Original Vs. MTV VersiOn Lost In Translation? But It’s English! Review by Carla Borderies The American version of the popular British show Skins makes me want to cry. UK Skins is original, well thought out, and exciting--and there are British accents, which is always a plus. It’s something different from other TV shows. There are few popular foreign shows on air in the U.S., and UK Skins is especially great because it is one of the only shows that was not altered from the original. Not only is American Skins a bad copy of the first show, but it’s unrealistic. UK Skins seemed genuine, almost like a reality show. In the new version, the characters are completely changed and the acting is not as authentic. Some of the character’s names, for example, were Americanized for the U.S. audience: Effy was changed to Eura, Sid was changed to Stanley, Jal was changed to Daisy, Anwar was changed 18 to Abbud, and Cassie was changed to Cadie. Maxxie, a gay male character on British Skins, was rewritten as Tea, a lesbian girl. This decision puzzled me. Is MTV unable to handle a gay boy? Did they think the show would get more views if Maxxie was changed to a girl? In one of the British episodes, Maxxie and Tony kiss. This means there will probably be a kiss between two girls in an upcoming American Skins episode. We live in a society where gays are under-represented in commercials and ads. TV show managers are more interested in showing lesbians than gays. Why is the public more accepting of lesbian content? Media companies in recent years have made it a point to publicize kissing scenes between girls in movies like The Black Swan and Jennifer’s Body. When is the last time a kiss between two boys was publi- cized? It’s a taboo subject. This complete alteration from the British show sadly reflects the current state of American media. Another problem is that every American Skins episode is the same. The exact same scenes were played in the British show and the American version. There is nothing new or surprising; in fact, it seemed like all the jokes and issues are identical, so I was less surprised and eager to know what happened next. Instead of making a show similar to Skins, but Americanized, they copied something that was entertaining and loved. Sometimes, great things are better left alone. Anwar Abbud Cassie Cadie Chris Chris Effy Eura courtesy of tvovermind.zap2it.com courtesy of crushable.com American Skins a Resounding Disappointment 19 courtesy of 2ndtake.co.za A European Tint Featured designer: Valentino garaVani by Carla Borderies to huge popularity and international critical acclaim. Valentino became famous, not only in Europe, but in nearly all parts of the world as well. Americans in particular embraced his red jackets, gowns, dresses, shoes, and handbags. At that time, American fashion was centered around showy details such as enormous bows and belts. European fashion was more elegant and simple, and women were less extravagant in their dress. Valentino’s style is 20 courtesy of leiweb.it Claudia Schiffer in Valentino Jennifer Anniston wearing Valentino focused on intricate details and simple pleats. Though he retired from his fashion house in 2007, Valentino’s name is still widely respected in the fashion domain today. Valentino’s work is popular among American actresses such as Anne Hathaway and Jennifer Aniston. Models and film stars from all around the globe, such as Claudia Schiffer from Germany and Natalia Vodianova from Russia, are also admirers of his oeuvres. Valentino has greatly changed fashion by adding a touch of European simplicity to all his creations. One of Valentino’s first appearances in Vogue Magazine (1960) When Departures Magazine interviewed Valentino in 2009, they asked him: "What is your necessary extravagance?" He replied, "No extravagance is necessary. And most are tacky." courtesy of ny-image2.etsy.com Natalia Vodianova wearing Valentino at the Venice Film Festival (2008) Valentino and his Red Collection courtesy of secondcitystyle.typepad.com He became interested in fashion when he was young, and moved to Paris to pursue his dream of being a designer, studying at L’École de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne. From his first fashion show in 1962 at Palazzo Pitti in Florence, Italy, Valentino distinguished himself as a risk-taker. It was for this show that he invented Rosso Valentino. Twenty years later, in 1986, at a time when bright, bold colors were in style, Valentino’s daring White Collection catapulted him courtesy of harpersbazaar.com Valentino Garavani is the only designer in the world to have a color named after him. Rosso Valentino (or “Valentino red”) is a famous tint because of the achievements of the couturier. The red is rich, noticeable, and has an expensive and luxurious look. In the course of his career, Valentino has used the color in short, structured dresses as well as long, flowing gowns, usually with satin fabric. Valentino Garavani was born in Voghera, Lombardy, Italy in 1932. 21 NYC: FOOD [As we know it] Burrito Box (Mexican) 885 9th Ave # 1 New York, NY 10019-1712 “Best burritos within walking distance of school!”- Beryl Taverna Kyclades (Greek) 3307 Ditmars Boulevard, Queens, NY Baluchi (Indian) 1724 2nd Ave New York, NY 10128 More locations listed at www.Baluchis.com Eataly (Italian) 200 5th Avenue NY 10010 "The space is rather large but it feels cozy in the company of other Italian food enthusiasts.” - Mari Beet (Thai) 344 7th Ave, Brooklyn 11215 Szechuan Gourmet (Chinese) Original: 135-15 37th Ave, Queens Midtown: 21 W 39th St, Manhattan Tanoreen (Middle Eastern) 7523 3rd Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11209-3002 Tandoori (Indian) 210 West 94th Street New York, NY 10025-6958 22 23 Szechuan Gourmet by Ella Sanandaji Original: 135-15 37th Ave, Queens Midtown: 21 W 39th St, Manhattan From the outside, Szechuan Gourmet seems like just another Americanized Chinese restaurant. Even inside, the furnishings are typical: three paper lanterns and a little Buddha statue in the corner. You might notice, however, that the sign outside is in Chinese--only the tiny lettering beneath is in English. The décor of the restaurant, though similar to other Americanized ones, is not as, how you’d say in Yiddish, ungapatchka, or over-thetop. Furthermore, once you take a good look around, you see that there is not one non-Chinese person in the restaurant. That is when you realize you’re in for some authentic cultural cuisine. The menu has a vast selection of food, from your basic egg rolls and chow mein to dishes I have never heard of in my lifetime. Thankfully, most of 24 the names of dishes on the menu are pronounceable, and the clear descriptions and numbers on the side of the menu are very helpful. Also beside the name of each dish are stars signifying how spicy each is--some dishes have up to four stars! Keep in mind that these dishes are mostly aimed at people who are used to extremely spicy food. If you don't think you can take it, ask your waiter or waitress to make your dish less spicy or not spicy at all. When I went to Szechuan Gourmet with my family, we were seated at a table with small tea cups ready for each person. We were immediately served green tea and a small bowl of soaked peanuts, which we enjoyed while looking through the menu. Our first appetizer was the mushroom noodle soup. It came in a huge bowl, and every person was given a bowl and a spoon so everyone could have a taste. The soup consisted of long, white noodles and large, thinly sliced mushrooms. It had a light ginger flavor as well as a subtle spicy taste. The only thing that threw me was a thin sliced spongy material I could not recognize (possibly actual sponge), but it tasted exquisite anyway. Next was a stirfry asparagus dish that not only tasted good, but looked beautiful. The large asparagus was cut at a slant, seasoned with some color-coordinated greens, and served on a long, white plate. This dish was also meant for sharing: a large metal serving spoon was nudged into the asparagus, and everyone was left with a small plate for their portion of the dish. I usually expect stir-fry vegetable dishes to taste plain, but this was not at all the case. The dish’s light garlic sauce and the diced onion and scallion made for a delicious tangy taste as well as a satisfying texture. The next dish was my dish, lamb with bamboo chutes and chili sauce. By now I was seeing a trend in the dishes served at this restaurant: large, beautifully presented dishes meant for sharing. Now the lamb--oh, the lamb! Soft, tender lamb chunks, piled one on top of the other and covered in red chili sauce, mixed with long, thinly sliced bamboo chutes, mushrooms, greens, and chopped chili peppers. It was very spicy, not overbearingly so in my opinion, although this was about the time that my mother started saying things like "my soul is burning." There were some interesting vegetables and greens I did not recognize, probably of Eastern origin, that I nevertheless enjoyed. I even liked the bamboo chutes. When the fish with tofu and chili sauce was served, there was a collective "Woah." as the center of a metal support was lit on fire and a gigantic bowl, even bigger than the soup's, was placed atop it. Watching the stew start to boil before our eyes was an impressive sight. Even more impressive was the taste! Tender chunks of tilapia and fried tofu mixed in boiling chili sauce--delicious! It was both sweet and super spicy, the spiciest dish we had ordered (by this time my mom’s chorus of "My soul is burning! My soul is burning!" had amplified greatly). By the end, everyone was in tears, but satisfied. We decided to order some Chinese Szechuan dessert, so we asked for the dessert menu. Unfortunately, it was all in Chinese! However, we did not give up, and asked the waitress to recommend us a dessert from the selection. What we got was a pleasant surprise and a sweet respite from the spiciness of the meal. In a white bowl came several balls of rice dough, soaked and completely submerged in sweet water. The waitress laid out small bowls and served each person three rice dough balls with a serving spoon. The dough balls were soft, with just the right amount of gooey texture, and lightly sweet from soaking in the sugar water. On the inside was a smooth, sweet, black sesame paste, which oozed out of the center, but stayed in just enough when you bit into it. It was a great dessert experience. Even the sweet water was good! If you judge the restaurant by how fast my family devoured all the dishes, then it’s a win. All the dishes were executed perfectly in terms of taste, texture, and visual appeal. The service was good and the waiters and waitresses were very helpful in picking out a dessert from the Chinese menu. The portion size was big. The food was genuine non-greasy, MSG-free, interesting Chinese cuisine. Also great was the low price of everything. We ordered four enormous dishes plus a dessert and the whole thing added up to only $50. The only thing I would add is that this is not a restaurant for people who cannot take spicy food. There are only a few non-spicy items on the menu. However, for the daring among you, Szechuan Gourmet in Flushing, Queens is an excellent experience and I highly recommend it. photography by Ella Sanandaji 25 Where I Live Upper West Side/Harlem I live on the brink of Harlem. My neighborhood-and I mean the streets I could really travel through blindfolded--runs from 105th Street to 115th Street on the West Side. What I like best about my neighborhood is that it walks the line between two very differently perceived cultures. The Upper West Side is viewed as a rich and primarily white neighborhood containing an excess of parks, strollers, and clothing stores, whereas Harlem is known as a lower-income minority neighborhood with a rich art and jazz scene. It goes without saying that my neighborhood has way too many banks, grocery stores, and parking garages (There are 26 two grocery stores directly across the street from each other). This is New York, after all; we have too much of everything. What make my neighborhood special are the unique landmarks--like Tom’s Restaurant, known for its iconic sign featured on the show Seinfeld. There’s also the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, which some Internet sites claim is the largest cathedral in the world. If you ask a tour guide whether this is true, you’ll never get a straight answer because of the different ways one can measure a cathedral. Inside, the ceilings are improbably high. There are stained glass windows on the sides, featuring not just religious scenes but also images of modern by Lizzy Hibbard sports like boxing. The most impressive part is that all the sculptures and chiseling on the outside were done by hand. Construction on the cathedral began in 1892, and the conservation continues today. Fun fact: a supplement building to the Cathedral was host to the after party of the premier of the fourth Harry Potter movie in 2005. Then there’s the building on 110th Street where George and Ida Gershwin composed their famous jazz and classical composition, Rhapsody in Blue, in 1924. The music took mere weeks to write, yet the recording sold millions of copies and was deemed “one of the most popular of all American concert works” by editors of the Cambridge Music Handbook. Nearby Morningside Heights is home to Columbia and Barnard. The upside of living near these schools is that they keep interesting shops like Book Culture and The Hungarian Pastry Shop in business. The downside is that come September, hordes of new parents and kids get lost and ask for directions. Come October, the kids are well adjusted and they can get pretty loud at night. Finally, there’s the Mystery Building. Though I live mere blocks away from this building, I still don’t know what’s inside. It is rumored to be either a Con Edison Power house, a branch of the sanitation department, or a mental asylum. As I was taking photos of the building, a mysterious voice over an intercom asked if it could “help me with anything.” Why the secrecy? I’ll let you decide. Opinions vary on where exactly the Upper West Side becomes Harlem. Some say it’s at 110th Street and some said it’s at 125th. In my research, I noticed that websites labeled some of these landmarks as part of Harlem, and some as part of the Upper West Side. Istartherenewyork. com, for example, labeled the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine as part of Harlem, while the Time Out New York website places it in the Up- per West Side. With the line between the Upper West Side and Harlem becoming more and more blurred, who is to say who’s who and what’s what? Bottom line, if someone asks me where I live, I just tell them I live in New York City. Cultures have become too mixed to label and name different areas. photography by lizzy hibbard 27 Was Bedeuten? Weekends are about to get a little more German. “A book titled Kunstgeschichte throws me off each time I glance at it.” By Vanessa Grasing My parents have been divorced for almost six years. My brother and I had long since grown comfortable with the situation, and had gotten used to schlepping back and forth between homes on weekends. This December break, though, both our mom and our dad decided to move in with their respective girlfriends. Aside from being a major pain, moving means a new family dynamic at either home. Our whole lifestyle has been thrown off kilter, and we’re still trying to get used to everything. A new family member is foreign enough as it is without actually being foreign. My dad’s girl- 28 friend, Iris, is from Germany, and along with her native Deutsche, speaks three other languages including English. She’s more comfortable speaking in German, which becomes apparent when we get together with my dad’s friend, Frauke, who is coincidentally also from Germany, and she begins a conversation unavoidably exclusive to the both of them. The rest of us don’t mind. We can imagine what a relief it must be to speak in your native tongue after a full week or two of work in English. When she can’t meet with a fellow Germanophone in person, Iris chatters excitedly to friends and family in Europe using Skype. Skype is another marvel of the Internet, bridging the gap of the Atlantic Ocean to make Iris feel closer to home. Surprisingly, a native German in the family doesn’t entail many other differences. We have books written in both German and English on our shelves now, which is slightly disorienting—A book titled Kunstgeschichte throws me off each time I glance at it. Though my immediate family is German-descended, none of us actually speak the language except for my brother (and only marginally, because he’s just started to learn it in school). It makes no differ- ence whether someone’s from Germany or Jersey when you accept that person into your family. In fact, we may have had a bumpier landing with our mom’s girlfriend, Cara, who’s a New York City native. Since we live at her place during the week, there’s more adjusting to each other’s schedules and habits as well as getting used to Cara’s pets. My brother and I are learning to live with both girlfriends’ cultural and personality differences as we discover the two new families that are forming on either side of us. 29 Horoscopes by Jade Johnson and Ella Sanandaji By Ella Sanandaji Aries (Mar 21-Apr 19) Be careful on your next foreign vacation. Your rowdy behavior could get you kicked out of the country. Taurus (Apr 20-May 20) Avoid acting stiff around people who are different than you. Be open to those who practice cultural traditions that you would normally crudely laugh at. Gemini (May 21-Jun 21) Congratulations! You will meet your long-lost twin at a fancy French café while drinking a tiny cup of coffee and avoiding a Frenchman smoking excessively. Cancer (Jun 22-Jul 22) You were right all along. That man was and still is stalking you. However, it’s not you he’s obsessed with, but rather your funky wool hat from Kyrgyzstan. Leo (Jul 23-Aug 22) You are brave enough to do anything. You should take some Irish stepdancing lessons and show off your new moves to those whom you wish to impress. Virgo (Aug 23-Sep 22) You can smell injustice from three miles away. When your parents forbid you from going to that Gregorian chant concert, injustice will stare you in the face. Stand up for yourself and do not take no for an answer. Icons by Jade Johnson 30 Libra (Sep 23-Oct 22) Your mother will forget to buy chicken nuggets and it will throw you completely off-balance. Instead of having a complete mental breakdown, try some new food, perhaps from a different culture. Scorpio (Oct 23-Nov 21) All of your friends think you have a superiority complex because you like foreign films and caviar. Don’t mind them; they will someday recognize your genius. Sagittarius (Nov 22-Dec 21) Your true love will appear on a Monday. He or she will have eyes like a freshly pickled Polish pickle and a nose that is the most divine of all the noses in the Tri-State Area. It’s too bad you're going to just miss him or her! Capricorn (Dec 22-Jan 19) This month, broaden your mind and purchase some goat related products, such as goat milk, goat cheese, or goat wool. The goat is your zodiac's animal; the goat in you feels constricted and is longing to break free! Aquarius (Jan 22-Feb 18) The position of the planets portends that the consumption of salt and bananas (and definitely the two together) will block waves of attraction in Aquarians. Pisces (Feb 19-Mar 20) This month, eat lots and lots of mangoes, the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. They boost your self-confidence and improve your skin. If your friends criticize your consumption of mangoes they are just insecure because unlike you, they do not have a reliable source like a horoscope to give them advice about their daily life. Your whole life has been a lie. Parke Kunkle, an astronomer at the Minnesota Planetarium Society, has announced that the earth's axis is now pointing in a different direction--to a different star than it pointed to 13 thousand years ago, when the Babylonians first cast the horoscopes. This means that all the zodiac signs have been bumped up by one whole month! So all you Aries, you're now Pisces. You thought you were adventurous and courageous, but you're actually sensitive and weak-willed. And all you "lions" are now "crabs." Ha! And…wait. Wait a second. I'm a Libra now? What? What? Instead of being powerful, magnetic, determined, and exciting, I'm peaceable, easygoing, indecisive, and gullible? No, no, no, Scorpio is so much cooler. And what's this about a new star sign? Supposedly there is a 13th star sign called Ophiuchus which the Babylonians eliminated because 13 is an unlucky number. Now it’s being added to the mix. This is not fair! Why are they messing up our zodiacs? If these signs have existed for thousands of years, then why should they change in 2011? Now everybody, including myself, is confused and conflicted, and everything is out of balance! I don't like this… I don't like this at all. Hold the phone! A need for fairness and balance. Dislike of cruelty (well, this whole thing is very cruel) and conflict… come to think of it, maybe I am a Libra… maybe this whole thing is true! What's that you say, Western astrologers? Only Eastern astrologers base the zodiac off stars and constellations, whereas Western astrologers base it off the movements of the planets around the sun? So the issue of the horoscope change does not at all apply to the West? Okay, now I'm really confused. This whole business threatens to shake my faith in astrology. And if that happens, how in the world will I know what my personality is? 31 •POETRY• •prose• City Moments by Ariel Hoffmaier When you grow up in a big city, the best moments are always the simple ones. You know, those times when everything and everyone just seems to slow down, if only for little while. Everything goes quiet, and you feel calm and relaxed, at peace with yourself and the whole world…. Well, those kinds of moments don’t happen often. You always feel that whenever you do something, anything, you’re taking time away from something else you could be doing. You’re up late finishing your English homework, knowing you’ll be passing out on your desk the next day. You get hopelessly sucked into Internet surfing, completely forgetting a promise to pick up siblings from school. You spend an hour talking your best friend away from a mental breakdown, and end up not typing a letter onto the blank document you hoped would become your future novel. You spread yourself too thin and 32 too far, and you end up exhausted and unsatisfied. You wonder to yourself if there will ever be enough time. You have your life, stretched out miles before you, and you want to live it, but it just flies by, inches from your grasping fingers, with you none the better for it. How do you find yourself (who you are, where you should go, what you should do), and how do you find happiness, when everything seems like a struggle; when you find yourself merely surviving, day by day? You yearn and beg for the weekend, but then, like a flash, it’s over, and still nothing’s done. It gets really frustrating. I guess that’s all just a part of being a teenager, a high school kid. I certainly hope I get over it. I don’t think I could stand to live like this forever, you know? I learn to deal. Those moments, the quiet, peaceful ones, they help a lot, when you find them. - Ariel Hoffmaier POCKET PATCHED CITY IT IS JUST THE WORLD 1 in the morning Longing for nothing longing for something 1 in the morning And I'm striving not to repeat myself. Say something Say What the teachers all say Something about this Something about that Lay off the teachers Lay off the students Lay off the students The teachers The Unions I have nothing to say For my own purpose I have nothing to say For my own devices I have nothing to say For my own reasons To be Frank and honest I have nothing to say To Tell you the truth I have everything to say Everything Everything to say compresses into Nothing to say It Is Just The World - Ella Sanandaji My life is a culture A pocket patched man With each bend and turn a different color In this city where the streets talk And tell me something Anything Each time a whisper Something Everything Each time a shout Each patch looks for its way Its way to talk talk For itself And to each other To reach out For its way to pout And turn its nose up to another I look to the ways that I can talk I look to the ways that can be And we Look to be like the others Look to be together Look to be like yourself Like me The way we find us finding the person that is us finding the people that you love And the truth And there must also be A you We live here and we try to reach out We live here and we try to make sense Of this chaos that is sometimes What a life is We make banners for the sky And we gaze at the stars And we think sometimes that maybe The stars gaze back Just to think about something We know nothing about So its not steeped in the grey The area Where so many things are in this world - Ella Sanandaji 33 Cultural Comics 34 by Kiani Hernandez 35 36 37 38 39