(Nepenthaceae) Nepenthes argentii Philippines, N. aristo

Transcription

BLUMEA
42
A
1-106
(1997)
skeletal revision of Nepenthes
Matthew
Jebb
&
Martin
(Nepenthaceae)
Chee
k
Summary
A skeletal
82
ana.
world
species
names
tions
of
known
are
exsiccatae is
species
presented
74
occur
infraspecific
first time.
given for
where
given
excluded
from
are
is
of which
for the
descriptions
species
and
is raised
typified
are
included. Full
of the genus
recognised,
species
as new, one
Many
revision
are
(6)
(9).
necessary
are discussed.
or
family
accompany a
the Malesiana
and five
status,
Three
new
to
in
species
widespread,
or
recircumscribed
Critical
An index
notes
to all
are
locally
Six
given
species
are
restored from
abundant
(7) species,
are
for Flora
account
region.
synonymy.
hybrids
are
and emended
for all the
published species
Malesi-
described
Little
species.
names and
an
also
descrip-
index
of
given.
Introduction
A world revision of
by
ing
Nepenthes
area
(1928).
The purpose of this paper is
issues
relating
to
Danser
74
and later publications
(1928)
thorough
and
accurate
species
are
reference
chocarpa Miq.
are
populations,
Flora.
By
Six
new
their
large
kinabaluensis,
given,
widespread
other
hybrids
species
are
a
was
and
skeletal revision,
inappropriate
original
a re-
completed
cover-
in the
text
citation and that in
(1928)
work
provides
a
N.
hybrids
naturally occurring hybrids
hookeriana Lindl. and N.
x
Malaysia
and Borneo,
x
although
are
tri-
rare
distribution necessitates their inclusion in the
are
rare
discrete
described:
the
and three
region,
The
account.
which forms
a
since Danser's
found in Sumatra, Peninsular
within
and
is
provide
species, only
(1908),
Philippines)
all earlier literature.
to
in the
recognised
also covered for the Flora
of
to
Macfarlane
the
which would be
Nepenthes taxonomy
majority
by
(excluding
Danser
of Flora Malesiana. For the
x
last undertaken
was
revision for the Flora Malesiana
gional
and
hybrid
sporadic,
swarm
on
with the
from the
Nepenthes argentii
exception
of N.
Mt Kinabalu.
Philippines,
N. aristo-
lochioides from Sumatra, N. danseri from Waigeo Island (New Guinea), N. diatas
from
Sumatra,
N.
lamii from New
Cheek from Sarawak. One
Jebb & Cheek,
Three
a
sumatrana
hispida Beck,
ber of names
are
are
Guinea,
subspecies
relegated
to
murudensis Culham
and
(1928):
one
N.
synonymy, and
1) Department
3) Royal
of
Botany, Trinity College,
National
Botanic
Botanic
Dublin
2,
Gardens, Glasnevin,
Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey,
lectotypifications
Ireland.
Dublin
TW9
Jebb &
Hook. f.
N.
ramispina
Macfarlane
(1908):
Danser is also restored. A
where necessary.
2) Herbarium,
ex
eustachya Miq.,
synonymised by
Nepenthes pectinata
ex
macrophylla (Marabini)
of N. edwardsiana Low
Danser
(Miq.) Beck,
restored.
and N.
combination is made; N.
species synonymised by
Ridl., and N.
N.
formerly
new
9,
Ireland.
3AB,
U.K.
num-
have been undertaken
2
BLUMEA
Like Danser
with 9
recognise
we
extend
to
single mountains,
beyond
single
a
Eight species
of
madagascariensis
subspecies
mountain
or
No.
or
1997
1,
varieties. Collections remain
groups,
and
10 of the
only
few,
species
remaining
are
taxa
island.
Nepenthes
not occur
do
Poir. and N. masoalensis
villei Blume in the
42,
known from the type collection alone. A further 10
species being
restricted
no
Vol.
in the Flora Malesiana region:
Schmid-Hollinger
in
Nepenthes
N. per-
Madagascar,
and N. distillatoria L. in Sri Lanka. In Northern India
Seychelles,
N. khasiana Hook. f. and in Indochina N. anamensis Macfarl. and N. thorelii Le-
Nepenthes
comte.
New Guinea
vieillardii Hook. f. is found in New Caledonia (specimens
in this
formerly placed
species
are
placed
now
in the
new
from
species
N.
lamii).
PREVIOUS
REVISIONS
There have been three
major monographic revisions of
Hooker's
in De Candolle's Prodromus,
bered 33
tion
1873
account
He
species.
Anourosperma.
58
recognising
treated 51
placed
Seychelles
Macfarlane revised the
species.
species
the
Danser's
desirability
cultural
Curtis
plants
Europe.
(1878-84)
for Mr.
of these
and Frederick
Harry
Veitch of
range of
James Brooke's
were
species
Chelsea,
growing
Joseph
Hooker
in nurseries.
were
well
as
published
During
adjoining
David Burke
as
sec-
areas.
this
were
at
the
time,
time,
Sir
sent
also collectors of live
and their
plants
Nepenthes
at
list
an
catalogues
who
Hugh Low,
many
green-
(1880), Charles
of the foremost growers of
stenophylla
date
treatment
this
Mast,
have been
to
period (1881-1890)
were
all based
masterful
was
Rajah
his father
to
on
at
adjoining
cies. He made
first attempt
areas,
at
a
adding 17,
to
phylogenetic
regular
the
(N.
to
species
uncritical descriptions,
species
a
had
and culti-
burkei Mast., N. curtisii
1928 remains the
give
correspon-
specimens they
cultivated material
in
treatment
on
number of
a
of the genus. He retained 35
East Indies and
a
appear
information on provenance
Without doubt Danser's
to
Burbidge
Kew, soliciting his opinion
at
in the Gardeners' Chronicle. This led
unsatisfactory
Mast, and N.
and up
one
outrageous prices.
personal secretary
num-
monotypic
often entered herbaria via the
species
Burbidge (1877-78)
Maxwell Masters and Frederick
dents of Sir
vars
and
at
a
has both benefited and suffered from the horti-
also in the trade
at
in
nurseries in London.
Clapton
as
pervillei
of the genus for the Netherlands Indies
treatment
plants,
Firstly Joseph
family for Engler's Pflanzenreich (1908),
Collectors of type material such
that time. Bull Nurseries
impressive
N.
species
the genus.
which time the genus
found in the former Dutch East Indies and
Historically, Nepenthes taxonomy
houses of
at
alone).
most
thorough,
in the former Dutch
then world total of 65
treatment, with six
informal
spe-
species
groups.
TAXONOMY
SINCE DANSER
Little collecting has occurred since Danser's revision
1970's and 80's that
specialist
collectors
(1928),
began publishing
basis. Horticultural interest in these plants has been the
ulating
this progress. Since Danser
(1928),
36
most
names
of
and it
new
was
species
important
species,
not
until the
on an
ad hoc
factor in stim-
subspecies,
and
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
naturally occurring
varieties and
species by Danser);
18 of these
invalidly published
for
dentata Sh. Kurata, N.
N.
J.R.Turnbull & A.T.
In 1984,
On the 6th
two sets
dleton (1984)
and N.
first
N.
published
two
tual dates
The
and N.
Toyosh.
eymae and N.
On the 10th
hybrid).
valid
eymae).
N.
name
publications
Kurata
Turnbull and Mid-
were
Tamin & Hotta's
and
revised the Bornean
ture, and
no
ecological
di Sumatera (1986),
are
are now
species,
served
(Adam
but his
et
al.,
widely
AND
by Listproc@opus.hpl.hp.com)
are
A number of
conserving species
and
developing
The entire genus is listed under
and N.
khasiana and N.
clipeata
the
are
rajah)
species,
Nepenthes
only species
new
(1996).
are
of Mount
Singapore (1984),
in New Guinea
Jumaat Adam has
scattered in the literaan
listed
known
to
Nepenthes
and many
species
electronic bulletin board (CP,
to
as
the cultivation and
well
as
numerous
descrip-
cultivars,
cultivation last reached
is
exchange
now
common
zenith
a
practice
in
hybrids.
Appendix
are
an
dedicated
new
the end of the 19th century. Pollen and seed
species (N.
in fact dis-
HYBRIDS
cultivated. Several newsletters and
plants.
ac-
1992).
have been described in these newsletters.
both
was
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
species descriptions
number of collectors and growers of
large
tion of carnivorous
at
The
determine,
to
review of the entire flora has been undertaken except in the form of
paper
a
Jebb's
& Lamb's Pitcher Plants of Borneo
HORTICULTURE
There
Kurata's
appeared, including
Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia &
Nepenthes
Phillipps
the fact that the
'preprinted'.
available is difficult
'widely'
N. hamata
(1984b) published
complicated by
they
species.
publications.
revisions have
Kinabalu (1976), Shivas's
(1991)
macrovulgaris
rubromaculata),
March,
of dates is
were
February
for N.
On the 7th
question
tributed before either of Kurata's
regional
Schlauer,
ex
rubromaculata (a
and it is unclear whether the Turnbull and Middleton pre-publication
Several
remained
for three Sulawesi
published
subtitled with the claim that
were
which these
at
Sh. Kurata &
names were
glabrata (a
hamata).
publications
species
further
two
names
adnata Tamin & M. Hotta
(1984a) published
(= N.
infundibuliformis
dentata (=N.
N.
competing
Kurata
nineteenth century
a
published (including
Middleton).
of
February,
of
homonym
3
of Nepenthes
here. A number of
(N.
years
globamphora
revision
have been
hybrids
are retained
number of
a
Skeletal
II of the CITES
Appendix
as
be
I
convention,
and
two
species. Nepenthes rajah
directly endangered by specialist
col-
lectors.
Over 280
ents.
N.
ple
34
hybrid
species
are
names
rajflesiana and/or
crosses
of up
to
have been
involved in these
published,
crosses,
N. maxima. Some
six
hybrids
species (Schlauer,
193
involving
although
more
75% of the
have been
than
crosses
two
par-
involve
generated through
multi-
1994).
ECOLOGY
Nepenthes species
numbers.
1,500
to
They
2,500
occur
are
m.
often
mostly locally,
found from sea-level
They
can
be found in
to
sporadically,
3,500
practically
m,
but
every
and then often
most
commonly
in
large
between
vegetation type, but
espe-
4
BLUMEA
cially
thin
on
infertile soils
They
are
common
volcanic soils, but
in
wet
A number of
N.
Some
in
cies
species
shrubby
grow
banks,
abrupt,
on
or
open,
or
low nutrient
in closed for-
commonly
peaty soils,
wet
absent from rich alluvial
heavily
or
clay
soils.
leached
They
are
and
rocky ridge tops,
or
ultrabasic, serpentine soils (N. argentii,
to
kinabaluensis,
x
be restricted
to
found in
are
wide
a
N.
to
N.
macrovulgaris,
limestone rocks
N.
and N. vil-
rajah
N.
( N. campanulata,
A few
gracilis).
N.
(N. ampullaria,
scramblers
of habitats, and appear
range
mirabilis and N.
(N.
N.
species
N.
insignis,
surviv-
Most spe-
mirabilis).
A few
vegetation.
species regularly
and N.
reinwardtiana,
thrive best in
to
capable of
are
and N.
macfarlanei,
climbers of open
or
epiphytes (N. inermis,
as
They
least
occur
northiana).
dense shade
quite
are
N.
appear
and N.
disturbed habitats
ing
river
restricted
taxa are
danseri,
whilst others
mapuluensis,
chemistry, waterlogging
podsolic soils,
entirely
along
1997
1,
forest.
mossy
burbidgeae,
losa),
almost
are
encountered
commonly
white
on
thin.
or
No.
42,
from
(either
where the canopy is sparse
levels),
est.
or
—Vol.
veitchii).
HABIT
their first
Young Nepenthes plants produce
of these
pitchers
and
larger,
are
begin
Plants of all
produce
and
may be
to
leaves with
life
As the
become much reduced
this process,
pitchers
initially forming
of the
pitcher types
low
as
upper type
are
plant
stem
may
to as
cut.
begin
begins
or
Our
of the lower
descriptions
treat
stem
now
and
1991).
reiterate
and then
type,
Danser
pitchers.
climbing
pitcher
infundibulate,
elongate (Jebb,
to
and Lower
Upper
often with
climb, produc-
to
coiled and the
cylindrical
bearing pitchers
the shoot
always
clear
height
pitchers
condensed
highly
stems are
absent. Side shoots from the main
or
distinction is
These
(1928)
two
distin-
We consider that the
stem.
apparent intermediates where
have been observed.
they
Nepenthes species
can
be
remarkably polymorphic,
viduals and populations. Variation in
Sometimes these differences
though
more
usually
pitchers apparently
the upper
nally
to
The
more
of the rosette, short shoot and
not
and the
successive
incurving, globose pitchers
grows the
becoming
rosettes
once
here referred
minute,
plant develops,
rosettes.
guished pitchers
ers,
while still
pitchers
As the
mm.
tendrils and
straight
outwards from the tendril,
wings
3
internodes and leaves in which the tendril is
ing longer
the
to
their specific characters.
acquire
species begin
prominent, fringed wings.
curves
2
only
the
waxy
zone
the spur
dimorphy
peristome;
near
often leads
same
become
becomes
pitcher
be related
levels that
light
follows the
pitchers
the level of the
toothed;
it is
can
reduced,
to
longing
the
to
are
soil type
most
(Phillipps
significant.
and
narrower
and the basal
peristome
is
can
The
narrower,
to
the lower
zone can
and often
striking.
1996),
al-
dimorphy of the
and bear reduced
glandular
be
& Lamb,
wings;
pitchinter-
reach almost
not as
markedly
the base of the lid becomes smaller and less branched. This
to
confusion
as
Selection of herbarium material may
Thus
to
both within and between indi-
and colouration
pattern in all species. Relative
longer
the
structure
inexperienced,
young and
quite separate species.
to
be
how many
strongly
mature
species
biased
plants
may
to
are
the
give
present
at
most extreme
a
site.
forms.
the appearance of be-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Skeletal
A distinctive architecture is found in N.
lower
pitchers
almost
large blades,
leaves have
duced to
are
swelling
a mere
revision
and N.
ampullaria
globose,
the tendril
usually
are
where the
pectinata,
with much reduced leaf blades,
and the upper pitchers
at
5
of Nepenthes
not
while the upper
developed, being
re-
tip.
MORPHOLOGY
Venation indicates that the spur of the
only
organ
petiolate
to
lack
the main
to
base is dccurrent
can
than the
plant;
stem.
adnate
or
than those of the
petiolate
leaves
mid-rib
a
be
Petioles
to
In
maxima).
Blade
leaf blade
margin
may have
a
smaller
often
are
and in
winged,
in all
being
species.
sessile
or
leaves
exception
and then
only
and dominance of the
longitudinal
and pennate
of N.
to
at
nerves
is
more
the
the base
the
on
one
there (N.
larger
or
be
however,
truncate
or
the leaf
mirabilis in which the
in the lower leaves. Other
The relative
margin.
tend
great variation in size
with the
dense indumentum below the
abruptly
( N. ampullaria)
entire,
are
stems
At fertile nodes,
more
the leaf blade shows
rosette
the
being
species
some
The leaves of climbing
stems
the
on
leaf apex, the lid
true
The blade of the leaf may be sessile
finely fimbriate,
margins
is
is the
pitcher
1859).
stem.
often
species
some
being
the
rosette
quite aberrant,
norm.
either
(Hooker,
numbers,
usually
species
distribution
characteristic of the
species.
Pitchers range from almost
site
extreme
bears
finely
a
more or
less
the inner
narrowly
to
ribbed
structure
of the
the
-
with the
T-shaped,
edge
globose
broadly
or
peristome
much reduced,
peristome
flat
especially
have become
plates
hooks. In
or
elaborated into
The
the
cies have
lid
shallow
few
and
of the lid
appendages
on
or
have
mouth
peristome
is
sharply pointed teeth,
of
peristome
In others the
of the
be of great
some
corrugations
is
of the
the appearance of
has become
peristome
N.
species
and N.
rajah
villosa).
value. Some spe-
diagnostic
the midline of the lower surface of the lid. The
range in size from less than 0.1
depressions
The
(N. edwardsiana,
can
the oppo-
downwards and inwards. On
may end in
margin
at
pitcher
section the
widely spaced, giving
the inner
structure
of the
edge
transverse
gland.
a nectar
and
cylindrical,
to
curving
corrugations
species
glandulation
one or more
glands
of the T
vastly enlarged
a
In
in the upper pitchers.
complex
a more
and
shape
so
urceolate,
peristome.
arms
and between each of these teeth lies
or
infundibulate. The
a narrow
rim
mm to
or a
3
mm
across,
prominent
and may be either
swollen
lip
around their
margin.
Nepenthes
are
dioecious,
and
only begin flowering
duced. The inflorescence ranges from
to a
panicle
of 3-10-flowered partial
shorter and somewhat
tial
peduncles
in all
even
species,
the
ed
occur
peduncles
in
some
peduncles.
robust than the
the
partial peduncles
ones,
the
of
male,
are
or
once
upper pitchers
2-flowered
are
pro-
partial peduncles,
The female inflorescence is
and in the
paniculate species
invariably fewer-flowered,
may have variants with
Sometimes inflorescences with
on
of 1-
usually
the
par-
bear somewhat fewer flowers. Towards the apex of the inflorescence
paniculate
(racemes).
more
a raceme
same
many
species,
but this feature
but in other
and many
1-flowered
partial peduncles entirely
plant (N. spectabilis).
species,
wholly
Filiform bracts
can
species provides
again
an
are
1- and 2-flower-
present
on
be variable between
important
species,
partial peduncles
character.
the
partial
populations
BLUMEA —Vol.
6
PHYLOGENETIC
42,
1,
No.
1997
CONSIDERATIONS
The natural relations of Nepenthaceae have been much contested in the past. Biochem-
istry
a
and rbcL gene sequence data
relationship
(Williams
the other. Gene sequence work is
ceae on
that
al., 1994) suggest
et
Polygonaceae/Plumbaginaceae
to
on
the
currently being
has
Nepenthes
hand, and with Drosera-
one
conducted
at
the New York
Botanic Garden.
All
of
species
Nepenthes investigated
date have
to
chromosome number of
a
40; this is concordant with the apparent lack of breeding barriers
bridisation
(Lowrey,
zyme ranges for
not
support
Danser
a
1991).
diploid
A
seed
and
for the
polyploid origin
six
(1928) proposed
of thirteen enzyme systems revealed
study
plants,
duplicated
no
continue
to
appear
few
Comparatively
form
distinct
two
wholly
moriana, N. danseri, N.
group. The
ticular
remaining
of
one
N.
rhomboidal
or
mouth).
In Sumatra many of the
tolochioides,
while N.
N.
bongso,
diatas,
N.
which
appear
to
mispina,
some
Malaysian
(Danser,
and these appear
of the
range
a
with
or
second
show
to-
eastern
no
other
any
to
pervillei
genus, and N.
bicalcarata,
par-
species
N. tentaculata and N. hamata
and
stem)
pitchers (narrow peristome,
be
to
appear
also be related
appear to share
to
a
particularly closely
this group.
common
correlated characters.
and N.
origin, species
Nepenthes
share infundibuliform
ovata
spathulata
montane
can
aris-
pitchers,
share ventricose-tubular pitchers.
of Sumatra
pectinata
grouping.
In
contrast
are
the
a
further pair of
species
from Bor-
supposed
fusca,
pairs
or
only
N.
gracillima,
N.
macfarlanei,
those of Sumatra but
pose certain
to
in their
be
remains
typical forms,
distinguished
N.
a
with
N.
ra-
prob-
much herbarium material
difficulty
and
not
good morphological unit, including
borneensis,
N.
klossii,
without
N.
boschiana,
N.
burbidgeae,
N. maxiN.
clipe-
maxima, N. pilosa, N. rajah, N. stenophyl-
veitchii.
species
threesomes,
burkei and N.
either appear
some
dubia and N. inermis; N.
vieillardii’, N.
species
related
1928).
relatives; N.
N. truncata, and N.
N.
and N.
appear
Besides these groups, the
N.
oth-
groupings,
N. masoalensis, N.
and N.
species
may
of Java and N.
populations
ata, N. eymae, N.
origins:
the
two
species
densiflora
Regiae grouping
similar
to
be related to this
sanguinea
reservation
and its
cally
of his
paniculata forming
reinwardtiana,
to one or two
readily distinguishable
wild
Danser's
la,
sub-divided into
turn
include representatives from diverse evolutionary lineages.
and N.
lems. Whilst
to
N.
(adnate
montane
singalana
appear
The Peninsular
ma
western
ampullaria
campanulata
N.
Nepenthes gymnamphora
some
in the
and N.
The last
delimitations are often confined
and
N.
murudensis,
related. The littleknown N.
neo
some
paniculate inflorescences,
group
species,
all show affinities in their leaves
species
support
matter.
Nepenthes adnata,
flared
to
madagascariensis,
neoguineensis
two
each in
species,
affinities with either of these groups
morphological
for that
have
with N.
distillatoria, forming
and N.
iso-
typical
which does
found,
natural.
species
lineages,
were
=
family (Lowrey, 1991).
groupings
smaller groups. Whilst there is little evidence
ers
loci
n
interspecific hy-
to
isolated,
or
fall into
morphologi-
of which suggest
geographical
vicariant
and N.
N.
lamii and
gymnamphora
ventricosa;
N.
ephippiata
pectinata’,
and N.
lowii;
N.
mapulu-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
ensis and N. northiana; N.
N.
hispidaand N.
Skeletal
N.
edwardsiana,
revision
7
of Nepenthes
and N. villosa; N.
macrophylla
hirsuta,
macrovulgaris.
BIOGEOGRAPHY
Of the 82
gle
of
species
island
the
encompassing
lation of the
tion,
a
western
in
species
a
relatively
Besides N.
Gondwanic
mirabilis,
other
two
to
Danser
to
have
species
New
a
but
Guinea,
broad
mysteriously
wesi and the Moluccas; and N. maxima from Sulawesi and
Guinea.
have
a
alata is found
Nepenthes
throughout
distinct Sunda-shelf distribution,
and Borneo
Nepenthes
in the
appears
to
a
endemic),
swarm
jority of
of soil
and these appear to
of sometimes hard
far the richest
by
N.
and N.
reinwardtiana,
be well correlated
species
rafflesiana).
these
Nepenthes
taxa are
types may
be
an
to
flora
the
historically
ever-wet
cores
The well leached volcanic soils
of species (25, of which
great diversity
a
from
stem
to
fig. 4).
1979:
region (Van Steenis,
of the central Sumatran mountains support
ing
New
to
Waigeo.
Species richness
17 are
islands. Four
found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
being
gracilis,
N.
absent from Sula-
tentaculata is found in Borneo and Sulawesi, and N. danseri is found in
Halmahera and
recognised
N.
(N. albomarginata,
1928).
distribution;
the Moluccas
Philippine
the
the iso-
for their distribu-
(Danser,
moderately
by
sin-
a
range,
Lanka and the Khasia
account
into the Malesia region
largest
struck
was
Seychelles, Sri
of the genus
origin
expansion
recent
species.
the
Madagascar,
found from Sumatra
ampullaria,
have distributions greater than
species
of all but six other
range
Hills, and suggested
with
10
Nepenthes, only
small group of islands. Of these, N. mirabilis has the
or
relatively
few ancestral groups, formhas
distinguish species. Borneo, by comparison,
of which 25
(31 species,
morphologically quite
important factor
are
isolated from
endemic),
one
in the evolution of the
and the
another. The
genus
ma-
diversity
in Borneo
(ultra-
basic, limestone and sandstone soils).
The
relatively depauperate Nepenthes
Moluccas, the
explained by
ence
the presence of seasonal
recent
A number of
is of less
species
use
for the
have
Philippines, Sulawesi,
end of New Guinea is
in these
regions,
as
well
as
probably
the pres-
past, and the consequently rich soils which do
ON IDENTIFYING
unique spot characters,
majority
can
The presence of
stem
droughts
material may be of benefit in
presence of a bract
the
eastern
Nepenthes.
NOTES
Flowering
flora of the northern
Sunda Islands and the
of active volcanoes in the
favour
not
eastern
quite
be
angular
(whether petiolate
bases) provide important
or
species
species.
The
the
a
provide
of the
longitudinal
peltate
leaf tips
recognition.
but it
partial peduncles
and
species.
acute
ridges,
sessile and combined with
shape
instant
paniculate species (10),
branching
variable within
characters. Leaf
have
which
identifying
stems, often with
number and distribution of the
A number of
of
SPECIES
and the leaf insertion
amplexicaul
may be somewhat
veins is
usually
or
variable,
characteristic of
(N. campanulata,
N.
clipeata,
N.
on
decurrent
a
but the
species.
mapulu-
BLUMEA
8
—Vol.
No.
42,
ensis, N. northiana and N. rajah), although others
gard,
and may have
Pitcher
exception
shape
of
is
few
a
sub-peltate tips
not a
its size and
or
The
most
a
toothed. The distribution and size of
somewhat variable in this
and N.
(N. bongso
of a
of ventral
wings
on
nature
glands
of its inner
under the lid
the
pitcher
margin,
be
can
re-
eustachya).
with the
specimen
number of useful characters,
the
importantly
are
determining identity
development
peristome provides
and
shape,
reliable means of
species.
wise be variable. The
the leaves
to
1997
1,
like-
can
especially
in
whether entire
of
diagnostic
a
species.
The indumentum can
provide important characters, by
MATERIALS
A number of
have
not
Sabah
holotypes
ium
of
PENN
been available for this
the
following
been
PNH
herbaria: B
Dental
recently published species (N.
deposited
type has been
study,
and
(Warburg),
we
CGE
SAN
(re-
College, Fujimi, Tokyo
private hands,
deposited
and the
glabrata
eymae, N.
in the herbaria stated in their
no
and colour.
(Philippine material),
Nippon
other collections remain in
described Indonesian taxa,
protologues.
at
and N.
For
12
the national herbar-
(Bogor).
Many
of the
early
collections from Asia, from which
identifiedby numbers
not
not
(Macfarlane),
collections). Many
not
at
density
METHODS
and the herbarium of the
number of
a
have
hamata)
recently
material)
Kurata
(Shigeo
the collections
to see
(Beccari),
FI
(T. Lobb),
cent
collections have
important
been able
AND
its type,
(e.g.,
those collected
formation. In
and
to
are
dates
by Burbidge,
and
localities,
care
as
Several
names are
cies, and these
ed; these
are
regarded
are
as
too
in
placed
either based
a
on
imperfectly
section
on
known
to
well
or
this lack of in-
all other clues
were
be very
be included
as
Little Known Taxa. Three
mixed types
as
species
can
were
of several types
that the localities
to ensure
from cultivated material alone and the
of these
provenance
Five
described,
were
interpretation
original protologues,
previous interpretations.
or
species
Fow) is complicated by
have taken
we
with the
compatible
handwriting
or
Fobb and
these types
interpreting
description
relating
or exact
described
imprecise.
recognised
names are
derive from horticultural
sources
spe-
rejectof
un-
known provenance.
The
following
herbaria have been consulted: BK, BO, DBN, K, KEP, KLU, L,
LAE, OXF, P, SAR, SING, SINU, TCD, UPNG, and W.
GEOGRAPHICAL
Key
to
the Sumatran
la. Lid with
b.
a
KEYS
TO
THE
MALESIAN
curved, hook-like process
near
Lid without a curved, hook-like
process
Pitcher mouth
b.
Pitcher mouth
apical, pitchers urceolate,
Pitcher with
prominent
a
OF NEPENTHES
species
2a.
3a.
SPECIES
lateral,
upper pitchers
the base
near
the base,
57. N.
at most a
utriculiform
swollen
immediately
below
Without
a
rim of white hairs below the
peristome
2
3
peristome
3. N.
b.
lump
7. N. aristolochioides
tubular or infundibuliform
rim of white hairs
ovata
albomarginata
4
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
4a. Lid
b.
narrow,
least four times
at
Skeletal
lid without
long
as
Lid broad, less than three times
as
revision
as
long
9
of Nepenthes
broad
as
5
broad
7
5a.
Pitcher
globose,
below
b.
Pitcher
strikingly infundibulate, widening greatly
glands
4. N.
to
the
ampullaria
lid with
mouth,
glands
6
6a.
Peristome
b.
Peristome
7a.
b.
Stem
35. N. inermis
lacking
21. N. dubia
present
and leaf bases decurrent
triangular
Stem rounded
but then leafbases
angular,
or
of these
to two
8a.
Peristome inner
margin
without teeth; lid with
b.
Peristome inner
margin
with teeth; lid with
8
decurrent
not
9
minute
numerous
glands
67. N. reinwardtiana
<
50
rimmed
large,
glands
28. N.
9a.
Margin
of lower leaves fimbriate
b.
Margin
of lower leaves entire
gracilis
51. N. mirabilis
10
10a. Leaf bases decurrent or adnate
b.
11 a.
b.
Leaf base
amplexicaul
Leaf bases
Leaves
12a. Lid
narrowed
not
11
sessile
or
to a
17
12
petiole
14
petiolate
glands
minute
(<
0.15
mm),
underside of lid
throughout
numerous,
1. N. adnata
b.
Lid
glands large (0.3-0.5 mm),
few
near
(< 50),
base and midline,
or
through13
out
13a. Lid ovate;
b.
Lid
14a. Lid
b.
glands
near
base and
along
midline only
60. N.
80. N.
elliptic; glands throughout
oblong-elliptic,
Lid rounded
15a. Leaf base
or
long
apex notched
ovate, apex
34. N.
hookeriana
x
rounded
decurrent into 2
15
ridges running
almost
axil
to next
74. N.
b.
Leaf base
16a. Lid
shortly decurrent,
glands
numerous,
small
attenuate
0.3
(<
wings
to
2
cm
mm), throughout
long
Lid
glands few, large (0.3-0.5 mm),
near
sumatrana
16
at most
centre
of lid
72. N.
b.
midline and base
spectabilis
only
60. N.
17a. Peristome extended into
a
pectinata
trichocarpa
x
flattened neck; lid
glands
absent from
pectinata
centre
of the lid
64. N. rafflesiana
b.
18a.
b.
Peristome
Stems
extended into
Stems rounded
1 9a. Axils with
b.
not
Axils
20a. Lid
slender
rounded,
or
(<
3
angular (>
conspicuous
a
neck; glands less
mm);
3
mm);
downy
numerous
leaves less than 13
leaves
larger
2
x
than
towards
13
x
indumentum
77. N. tobaica
50. N. mikei
oblong-elliptic;
21a.
b.
to
18
20
cm
glabrous
Lid rounded
.
19
2
apex
truncate
or
notched
34. N.
b.
margin
cm
ovate; apex
Inner
margin
of
peristome
Inner
margin
of
peristome
not
x
hookeriana
notched
entire
with
or
21
with very short teeth
prominent teeth,
0.4-10
<
0.3
mm
mm
long
long...
22
24
BLUMEA —Vol.
10
22a. Stem
b.
23a.
b.
25a.
b.
26a.
Leaf
68. N. rhombicaulis
angular
23
24. N.
petiolate
b.
28a.
b.
eustachya
50. N. mikei
25
angular
Stem rounded
26
Peristome flattened towards neck and much broader there
Peristome of more
much
less
or
Leaf blades of lower
Leaf blades of lower
x
Peristome
5
width
cm), lanceolate,
ventricose
somewhat
Peristome papery in
base
Pitcher
arising abruptly
b.
Pitcher
arising
in
spathulata
70. N.
tapering
singalana
upper leaves usual-
(<8x2 cm),
60. N.
...
pectinata
upper leaves similar in size
27
tubular above
below,
28
29
ellipsoid throughout
19. N. diatas
woody
7. N.
texture
29a.
a
short
gradually,
very
71. N.
parallel-sided
base
infundibuliformor
rigid,
.
throughout
often very small
pitchers larger (>10x2 cm),
Upper pitchers distinctly
Upper pitchers
even
pitchers
larger (20-25
(16x4 cm), obovate,
27a.
1997
Leaf sessile
ly
b.
1,
No.
Stem rounded
24a. Stem
b.
42,
curve
and in
a
from the tendril
broad
from the tendril
curve
singalana
18. N. densiflora
tip
tip
10. N.
Key
to
the
Malaysian species
Peninsular
la. Leaf base
distinctly petiolate
b.
tapering,
Leaf base
2a.
Lid
narrow;
b.
Lid
elliptic;
3a.
b.
4a.
b.
5a.
b.
6a.
b.
7a.
b.
8a.
b.
decurrent
2
or
amplexicaul,
but
never
at
least
4. N.
some
margins
Lid with many
3
confined
Lid with few, scattered,
Leaf base
petiolate;
Leaf base attenuate,
Leaf base decurrent
Leaf base
With
a
Lid ovate,
cordate
truncate
9a.
Pitcher spur
b.
Pitcher spur
at
but
at
6
lid
apex
80. N.
notched
not
Stem
x
trichocarpa
hookeriana
7
decurrent
8
peristome
base, peristome
lid
lid
glands
3. N.
albomarginata
stem
rounded
28. N.
peristome
narrow,
rounded,
numerous,
small
stem
glands few, large (0.4-0.5 mm)
sharply 3-angled, peristome scarcely
angular
..
9
10
....
. .
66. N.
ramispina
29. N.
gracillima
toothed within, lid without hairs be69. N.
perceptibly 3-angled, peristome
gracilis
(0.2-0.3 mm)
low
b.
x
34. N.
....
base, peristome broader, irregular,
branched;
simple;
rimmed glands
rounded
to stem
white collar below the
rounded,
10a. Stem
petiolate;
64. N. rafflesiana
edges
ovate, apex
not
amplexicaul,
a
4
to
prominently
white collar below the
Lacking
Lid
lid
51. N. mirabilis
fimbriate
not
glands
ampullaria
glands
Lower leaf margins fimbriate
Lower leaf
5
petiolate
lacking glands
with
bongso
teeth
large
near
lid,
sanguinea
lid with hairs below
42. N. macfarlanei
M. Jebb
Key
to
the Javan
& M. Cheek:
Skeletal
revision
11
of Nepenthes
species
la. Lower leaves with fimbriate margin, lid with
small
evenly spread,
b.
Lower leaves without fimbriate
numerous near
Key
to
the Moluccan and Sulawesi Island
2a. Inflorescence
a
Inflorescence
panicle
at
-
a raceme
with
peduncles
without
Stems
b.
a
some
2
partial peduncles
1
-
or
bract,
lid
3-
more-flowered
or
2-flowered
3
4
. .
numerous
78. N. tomoriana
few
glands large,
with leaf base decurrent to 2
triangular,
gymnamphora
margin
least
a
most
51. N. mirabilis
margin
bract, lid glands small,
peduncles
Partial
4a.
large glands (0.2-0.4 mm)
species
partial peduncles
-
3a. Partial
b.
lid with
30. N.
Lower leaves without fimbriate
b.
margin,
mid-line
la. Lower leaves with fimbriate
b.
(0.1-0.2 mm)
51. N. mirabilis
glands
17. N. danseri
5
angles
Stems rounded
5a.
Peristome
b.
8
lacking teeth; pitcher with 2'eye-spots'
Peristome with teeth
6a.
on
inner
margin; pitcher
Peristome of upper pitchers with
without
flattened
large
6
'eye-spots'
plates
and
large teeth
31. N. hamata
Peristome ribs
b.
as
high
as
Lid with filiform, hair-like processes,
7a.
7
wide, lacking large plates
especially
near
margin
75. N. tentaculata
b.
Lid without such filiform processes
8a.
Lid with 1
b.
Lid with 1
or no
or
2
9a.
Upper pitchers
b.
Upper pitchers
appendages
appendages
on
28. N.
dorsal surface
on
gracilis
glabrata
dorsal surface
tubular below,
narrow
27. N.
9
abruptly bowl-shaped
above
25. N.
eymae
infundibuliformthroughout,
never
abruptly bowl-shaped
48. N. maxima
Key
to
the Bornean
Whole
plant
with
late, sessile with
with 0-2
1
a.
species
a
a
short dense indumentum of reddish
broad base, and decurrent into 2
longitudinal
Pitcher with
a
veins
on
each side
hairs;
(pitchers unknown)
dense ring of white hairs below the
the leaves lanceo-
gradually
attenuate
peristome
3. N.
b.
2a.
Pitcher without a white
Peristome
developing
ring
two
of hairs below the
large
thorns
at
albomarginata
2
peristome
apex of
wings,
52. N. mollis
...
peristome,
lid reniform
9. N. bicalcarata
b.
3a.
b.
Peristome not
Lid
more
Lid less
so;
lid
orbicular,
than 3 times
than 3 times
as
as
long
long
or
as
as
narrower
than
wide; lacking glands
wide;
with
3
long
glands
4. N.
ampullaria
4
BLUMEA
12
4a.
b.
Underside of lid with
Underside of lid
0.8
5a.
mm)
Vol.
bristles
long
42,
No.
1997
1,
thick tubercles
or
with
lacking bristles, rarely
a
several
to
mm
in
length
indumentum of short
slight
hairs
5
(<
6
Lid bristles fine,
ribs of upper pitchers
tapering; peristome
scarcely developed
41. N. lowii
b.
Lid bristles thick (1
mm), blunt-tipped; peristome
ribs
always apparent
23. N.
6a.
b.
7a.
b.
8a.
b.
Peristome ribs like flattened
Peristome ribs
not
plates,
like flattened
3
mm
tall
plates, scarcely
7
1.5 mm tall
Pitcher ventricose-tubular
Pitcher
Lid less than 6
Lid
greater
Leaf
tip
b.
Leaf
tip peltate
near
mouth
8
85. N. villosa
cm across
than 6
9a.
10
22. N. edwardsiana
narrowed
globose,
9
cm across
acuminate
acute to
43. N.
38. N.
10a. Peristome very reduced,
discernible
only just
at
x
10
as
x
Peristome
11a. Inner
not
so
reduced,
a
distinct rib
macrophylla
kinabaluensis
of small teeth
a row
15. N.
b.
ephippiata
or more
campanulata
11
always present
margin
of
peristome lacking teeth; pitcher
margin
of
peristome
with 2 eye-spots
on
dorsal wall
b.
Inner
12a. Leaf apex
b.
Leaf
b.
Lid
arising
elliptic, tendril arising
a
basal
tapering
to
16
peltate
to not
before 2/3rds leaf length
within 2
cm
16. N.
clipeata
of apex
14
65. N.
appendage
lacking appendage
15a. Leaf
12
eye-spots
13
Leaf apex scarcely
14a. Lid with
no
peltate
13a. Leaf orbicular, tendril
b.
with teeth;
below
rajah
15
base, decurrent
or
saddles
forming
on stem
56. N. northiana
b.
Leaf petiolate, amplexicaul
16a. Lid with
b.
a
basal
Lid without
17a. Leaf base
a
appendage
basal
shortly
to
scarcely
decurrent
46. N.
mapuluensis
below
17
21
appendage
decurrent
or
amplexicaul;
lid
ovate to
triangular
26. N. fusca
b.
Leaf bases
sheathing
1 8a.
Upper pitcher
b.
Upper pitcher
19a. Stems
b.
20a.
b.
21a.
b.
22a.
Stems
or
ventricose
at
18
base, tubular above
12. N. boschiana
infundibuliformor tubular
triangular; pitchers
rounded; pitchers
Upper pitcher
almost
19
13. N.
glabrous
with sparse hairs
to
infundibuliform throughout,
Upper pitcher tubular;
Stem
long decurrent; lid round
green with red
1
mm
pale
green or
20
yellow
73. N.
marking
63. N.
pilosa
stenophylla
22
triangular
Stem rounded
Lid with tentacle-like
burbidgeae
long
24
appendages
above, especially
near
margin
75. N. tentaculata
b.
Lid without tentacle-like
appendages
above
23
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
23a
Lid with few
b.
24a.
b.
25a.
Stems covered
by hairs
Stems
less
more or
Leafbase
b.
26a.
b.
27a.
28a.
b.
b.
31a.
(<
below
28. N.
below
mm) glands
..
25
long
mm
27
82. N. veitchii
sheathing
sessile
or
26
Leaf sessile, broadly amplexicaul
33. N.
to
28
29
amplexicaul
11. N. borneensis
Leaf petiolate
tapering
base
to
Leaf sessile, base
base
petiolate,
80. N.
clasping
at most
of lower leaves fimbriate
Margin
of lower leaves entire
elongated
Peristome
not
slightly
into
at
30
51. N. mirabilis
31
flattened neck
long
into a
elongated
notched
a
Lid rounded
at
long
64. N. rafflesiana
flattenedneck
32
glands large (0.5 mm)
apex,
glands
apex,
few
small
(0.1-0.2 mm)
the
Lower leaves with
an
2a.
Pitchers
markedly
constricted
b.
Pitchers
not
entire
macrovulgaris
markedly
Mouth of
pitcher oblique,
b.
Mouth of
pitcher
Pitchers
globose;
Pitchers
various,
at
2
their middles
at
3
their middles
4
14. N. burkei
ovate
transverse,
wings
51. N. mirabilis
margin
constricted
3a.
4a.
hookeriana
Philippine species
la. Lower leaves with fimbriate margin
b.
x
numerous
44. N.
to
trichocarpa
slightly amplexicaul
Margin
Peristome
x
53. N. muluensis
stem
34. N.
Key
hispida
Leaf base decurrent
32a. Lid
b.
gracilis
54. N. murudensis
32. N. hirsuta
Leaf
30a.
1-2
mm) glands
0.3
13
of Nepenthes
Leaf petiolate
Leaf
b.
29a.
small
revision
glabrous
amplexicaul
Leaf base sessile
b.
b.
(> 200)
Leaf base
0.5
(< 50) large (>
Lid with many
Skeletal
83. N. ventricosa
elliptic
with
numerous
branching fringe
elements
8. N. bellii
b.
5a.
Lid with
b. Lid
lacking
6a. Leaf apex
b.
7a.
Leaf
apex
a
not
globose; wings
appendage
basal
with few
7
81. N.
adnate
to
below, forming
a
short
b.
Leaf
6. N.
plate
8
prominent, higher
not
argentii
lid
than 1
mm,
with extended teeth
internally
62. N.
Peristome ribs
truncata
2. N. alata
acute
not
5
6
mm
b.
elements
below
truncate
Peristome ribs
9a. Leaf
fringe
appendage
Peristome adnate to the lid
b. Peristome
8a.
basal
a
but
prominent,
as
high
as
3
petiolata
9
2. N. alata
elliptic, petiolate
long attenuate-spathulate,
wide
to
sessile
49. N. merrilliana
14
BLUMEA
Key
the
to
b.
lid
Lid with 2
42,
No.
glandular
islands
4. N.
lacking glands
narrow,
one at
processes,
1997
1,
neighbouring
tubular to ovoid; lid orbicular,
pitchers
Lower
2a.
of New Guinea and
species
pitchers urceolate;
la. Lower
Vol.
with
always
the apex,
one near
ampullaria
2
glands
the
buds
base; axillary
3
spike-like
b. Lid flat below; axillary buds
3a.
b.
Mouth of
never
dorsal pitcher
pitcher oblique,
4
spike-like
surface vertical
Mouth of pitcher hooded, dorsal pitcher surface
4a.
b.
Leaf blade decurrent to
distinctly petiolate,
Leaf blade
5a.
b.
Stem
triangular; peristome
Stem rounded;
6a.
least
at
half-way
never
over
0.8
39. N. klossii
down internode
5
6
decurrent
in width
cm
less than 0.6
peristome
48. N. maxima
forwards
curving
36. N.
in width
cm
insignis
40. N. lamii
Margin
of lower leaf blades fimbriate;
upper pitchers
Margin
of lower leaves
winged
not
51. N. mirabilis
b.
7a.
b.
Longitudinal
nerves
Longitudinal
nerves
b.
fimbriate;
upper pitchers
to
8
9
corymbose
not
58. N.
b. Leaves with 5-7
paniculata
mouth; partial peduncles corymbose
55. N.
9a. Leaves with 2-4
7
not
blade
mouth; partial pedicels
Upper pitchers narrowing
winged
1 /3 of leaf blade
to outer
throughout
widest at
Upper pitchers
8a.
never
confined
or
pairs
of
longitudinal
pairs
of
longitudinal
nerves,
neoguineensis
from midrib
arising
some
79. N. treubiana
10a. Lid
glands
b. Lid
glands
small
numerous,
very
in the
previous
have
after)
tions
full
are
case
of
literature
we
new
species (6)
(9) (i.e. Danser,
for
a
full
or
otherwise indicated
as n.v.
17. N. danseri
where
1928
or
of
description
taxa.
circumscriptions
=
Kp.
Gunung (mountain);
=
Kampung (village);
(river);
TL-2
a
refences); t?
1.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
=
tra
All
specimens
adnata
river
there-
brief emenda-
account
will contain
cited have been
seen
unless
(non vide).
ICBN
NP
=
=
=
Bukit
(hill);
FR
=
Forest Reserve;
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature;
National
(1986) 76,
species,
from
changed
Park;
by
P.
=
Pulau
(island); Sg.
=
Sungai
Stafleu & Cowan, 1976-1988
(see
presumed destroyed.
Tamin & M. Hotta
Nepenthes adnata
kumbuh,
For 9
species.
have
species published
The Flora Malesiana
Taxonomic Literature 2nd Ed.
=
of
protologues
Abbreviations used in this paper include: Bt.
G.
10
59. N. papuana
ACCOUNTS
previous descriptions.
of the 77 Malesian
descriptions
from base
few, large (0.3-0.6 mm)
provided
given
nerves,
arising
(0.1-0.2 mm)
SPECIES
Only
all
f.
1;
ex Schlauer
Tamin & M. Hotta in M.
nom.
Tjampo,
nud.
—
ex
Aug
in
Schlauer
Hotta, Diversity
Type: Meijer
1000 m, 24
Schlauer
1957.
6941
&
Nerz,
and
Blumea
dynamics
of
39 (1994)
plant
(L holo), West Sumatra,
life in
141.
—
Suma-
Taram E of
Paya-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
give
size,
The
diagnosis.
described this
(1986)
rounded mouth and round
more
cordate
or
it resembles N. tobaica from which it is told
Selected
(Univ.
2.
—
SUMATRA. Sumatera
KYO
n.v„
n.v.),
zon,
Ilocos,
syn.
N.
Mus.
auct.
Blanco var.
Hutchinson
alata
Nepenthes
4632
1
(1837) 805; Danser,
—
located,
var.
biflora
Bot.
non
Lugd.
PNH
Macfarl.
in
iso PNH
2
in
Nepenthes alata
N.
=
Macfarl.
ex
Leafl. 4
alata
Shivas,
sensu
gracillima
Nepenthes
un-
M. Hotta 31301
Sep 1985,
Andalas
KYO
n.v.,
n.v.).
Jard. Bot.
9
Buitenzorg III,
PNH
(1928)
Lu-
t?), Philippines,
—
Blanco
Type:
s.n.
(not located,
Nepenthes
Filip.
Nov.
Pflanzenr.
Pflanzenr.
4,
3
Pflanzenr.
3
(1908)
in
Mt.
Victoria,
Engl.,
(1912)
350
Pflanzenr.
1494.
J.
Sci.,
—
Mt.
10
72.
—
Type:
Mearns
1906.
Type: Whitford 1537
—
—
721
(not
Type: Copeland
1033
Type: Foxworthy
m.
51.
—
Apo.
Elmer 12465
306.
(1915)
May
72.
Malindang, May
(lecto, designated here, K;
1910.
Guiting-Guiting, May
Bot.
plants
Mt.
173.
(1880)
(1908)
Silay.
43.
4,3 (1908)
Mt.
Type:
250-400 m, 30
Pitcher
Mt.
4,3 (1908)
3
App.
4,
—
Type:
Merrill
9588
(L),
1913.
of Peninsular
Malaysia
&
Singapore (1984) 23;
Ridl.
sensu
alata
Sh.
Distribution
Notes
sensu
(1986) 78;
Ecology
of Mt.
Kurata, Nepenthes
=
N.
Kinabalu,
Sabah
(1976) 32;
quae
=
N.
steno-
a
an acute
ally only
800-2400
1. We have restored N.
attenuate
two
to
apex
(unlike
longitudinal veins,
the
and
Hotta, Diversity
of
dynamics
m
plant
life
in
altitude.
eustachya Miq., comprising
N. alata in his revision
number of minor characters: N. alata has
or
eustachya;
M.
eustachya Miq.
Philippines.
Mossy forest,
—
—
—
Tamin & M. Hotta in
quae
Sumatra, which Danser reduced
differ in
Fl.
Mast.
Sumatra
pitchers
are
angular, woody base;
partial peduncles
less
10.
(1852)
Engl.,
BO, E, PNHf?), Philippines, Sibuyan Is.,
phylla
or
Bull.
t?), Philippines, Negros,
Philippines, Palawan, Silanga peak,
the
Bat.
Engl.,
Engl.,
Nepenthes brachycarpa Merr., Philipp.
more
Univ.
n.v.,
(not located,
s.n.
t?), Philippines, Mindanao, Davao,
Nepenthes graciliflora Elmer,
Non
Blanco
Fern.-Vill.,
t?), Philippines, Palawan,
PNH
(not located,
Blume:
Macfarl. in
Nepenthes copelandii Merr.
Non
Type:
ecristata Macfarl.
quae
20
Sembilan,
(not located, PNHf?), Philippines, Misamis,
Nepenthes philippinensis
Non
and the short,
t?), Philippines, Luzon, Pangasinan, Agoo.
Nepenthes alata
iso
lid. In Sumatra
ovate)
base,
Vintar.
Nepenthes melamphora
&
ed.
eustachya Miq.
Nepenthes blancoi Blume,
PNH
Kelok
Barat,
1262,1623 (BO
R. Tamin
Nepenthes alata Blanco, Fl. Filip.,
excl.
or
alata Blanco
Nepenthes
258,
(1994).
spurs with 3-7 branches.
pitcher
collections
Andalas
not
and N. mikei from northern Sumatra which has sessile
branched partial peduncles;
leaf bases and
(not elliptic
but did
detail,
Sulawesi in its smaller
Borneo and
its adnate leaf
by
in
species
Schlauer and Nerz
legitimised by
name was
Differing from Nepenthes tentaculata of
2.
15
of Nepenthes
East-Central Sumatra.
—
1. Tamin and Hotta
—
revision
100-1000 m altitude.
—
Latin
a
Skeletal
are
the obtuse
and the
to
petiole
is
The
two
from
species
of N.
eustachya),
broadly winged compared
very similar in the two, but those of N.
the spur of the latter is
specimens
lanceolate-ovate leaf-blade, with
sub-peltate tip
somewhat shorter in this
glabrous throughout.
a
(1928).
usually
species;
eustachya
branched
and N.
or
usu-
to
N.
have
a
fasciculated;
eustachya
is
more
16
BLUMEA
2. The
or
is somewhat
species
lid may be
into
developed
less absent.
necks.
narrow
3. A
specimen
collection
a
but this
4. We have
Danser
by
on a
s.
from Ambon
n.)
be
at
MA
&
(Lanjouw
Selected collections
danao.
(K).
-
Lake
26
Bacuna,
—
1.
(1972)
158.
del
Surigao
1.
—
a
Puerto
(Ridley 16097)
(1928)
was
er-
also identi-
of N. alata, but this
from
species
—
Borneo,
steno-
E
Luzon.
M.A.
mirabilis
del Sur, Carrascal
slope
N.
collected
completed
by
x
259
N.
a sur-
nothing
him
are
was
said
to
Elmer 21190
923
(K); Culion,
alata,
Merrill
20
m,
Sh. Kurata &
1012
507
-
(K,
Min-
(BO, W),
516
Dental
m,
Toyosh.,
Gard. Bull.
Dental
College, n.v.), Philippines,
9
1965.
Aug
Sh. Kurata &
270
Williams
(BO, SING).
(BO, SING).
(Nippon
bay,
(Nippon
R. S.
Benguet Prov., Trinidad,
Clemens
alata,
Legaspi,
Mt.
have
1954).
Kurata 1111a
x
we
Merrill stated that
TL-2,
Philippine plants
Princesa, Edafio
Nepenthes
157.
to
Toyosh.,
Gard. Bull.
26
Sing.
College, n.v.), Philippines, Mindanao,
19
Aug 1965.
alata
alata
Nepenthes eustachya
Leaf blade lanceolate
Leaf
apex
apex
acute
or
or
attenuate
Pitcher base
base of similar texture
texture to rest
rest of
pitcher, abruptly
hairs
Nepenthes albomarginata
4,
3
(1908) 37,
(1928) 262; Shivas,
M. Hotta
in
Lamb,
M.
T. Lobb
excl. syn.
Pitcher
Hotta, Diversity
Pitcher Plants
(lecto, designated here).
Lindl.,
N.
plants
attenuate
or
or bifurcate.
More or less
More
less
T. Lobb
ex
sub-peltate
sub-peltate
angular, woody, gradually
Spur simple
or reddish
to
to
to tendril
Spur simple, acutely pointed
rounded
rounded
scarcely winged.
Pitcher base
base
attenuate to tendril
Indumentum of whitish
apex
Petiole
broadly winged
A.L.
more
while
pitchers,
Clemens collection of N.
Leaf
zenr.
be
their pitcher and rela-
pitcher
as a
Leaf blade
blade lanceolate-ovate
3.
or
Comparative table of characters of Nepenthes alata and Nepenthes eustachya.
Nepenthes
Petiole
to
records the
(K); Pampanga Prov., Pinatubo,
Kurata 1113a
Sur,
hairier
Danser
N. alata Blanco until
but
PHILIPPINES.
Nepenthes petiolata
(1972)
Table
—
Elmer 5854
Mindanao, Surigao
2.
Stafleu,
Lanao, Camp Keithley,
Palawan.
Hybrids
Sing.
herbarium,
Blanco
NY, n.v.); Baguio,
appendage,
Kinabalu, by Smythies (1965).
delayed lectotypifying
a
(1973)
misidentification of
of the material available. According
vey
known about
the lower surface of the
have smaller,
(Kiew, 1990).
N. mirabilis. Kurata
to
to
on
hooked
from Peninsular Malaysia
gracillima
Bogor ( Botter
is based
again
from Mt.
phylla
at
is referable
specimen
ridge
the tendril.
identified as N. alata
roneously
fied
of N.
to
The
from Palawan island have somewhat tubular pitchers
Specimens
gradually
1997
1,
ventricose bases
strikingly
more
No.
slightly
even
from Luzon tend
Specimens
which taper very
42,
polymorphic.
prominent,
a
those from Mindanao have
tively
Vol.
ex
glabrous throughout
Lindl.
Gard. Chron.
(1849) 580;
teysmanniana; Danser,
of
and
of Borneo
Peninsular
dynamics
of
(1996) 65,
Malaysia
plant
f. 38.
life
—
Bull.
Macfarl. in
Jard. Bot.
Engler,
&
in
Sumatra
Type:
Gard.
Pflan-
Buitenzorg III,
(1986) 80; Phillipps
Chron.
1849,
9
Tamin &
p.
580,
&
t. 3
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
laevis C. Morren
Nepenthes
laevis
Lindl.
revision
quae
=
N.
17
of Nepenthes
Hort.
gracilis), Belg.
2
234.
(1852)
—
not indicated.
Type:
Nepenthes tomentella Miq.,
Beck,
537.
N.
(non
Skeletal
Wien.
Fl. Ned. Ind.
111. Gartenz.
(BO, U, n.v.), Sumatra,
Hook.f. in
Feb
albomarginata).
Type: Teijsmann
—
1856.
Prodr.
A.DC.,
var. rubra
Macfarl. in
ex
var.
Wien. 111. Gartenz.
typica Beck,
var.
albocincta Hort.
cincta
of N.
variety
a
Sibolga,
at
villosa
var.
(1858) 1075; Sumatra, Seine Pflanzenwelt(1862) 151;
(as
17
103. —
(1873)
Low
Type:
s.n.
Borneo.
(not located),
Nepenthes
coast
1
1,
191
(1895)
rubra
Macfarl. in
Hort. ex Macfarl.
Pflanzenr.
Engler,
in
3
Pflanzenr.
nomen.
4,3 (1908)
3
4,
inval.
nom.
(1908) 38,
Pflanzenr.
Engler,
Engler,
(1895) 191,
4,
38.
(1908) 38,
Nepenthes albo-
—
nomen.
Type:
—
not
located.
Distribution
Ecology
stone;
sea
Notes
as
a
level
The
of Sutton
discuss the genus
exposed ridge-tops,
or
accompanying
and does
Park),
not
briefLatin
a
text
refer
Nepenthes, including
a
the
to
figures
reference
lacca and Mt.
Ophir
both
are
mentioned,
we
have
(probably
T. Lobb,
or
what is
to
to
cided
where
CGE,
to
usually applied.
and
figures
pieces
is
name
being
by
in the
credited with
at
in
legend
been able
the fact that he is
N.
2. This
editors.
Macfarlane
does
belong
from this
densely packed silky
hairs
to
this
mm
long.
In
some
peristome;
specimens
journal
the
Bako National
(e.g.
thin pitchers,
G.
Jerai,
ovate
G.
Ophir),
lids and
Park)
whilst in other
large
the
lid
pitchers
sea
are
for
that uncredited
further
species
new
but the
as
of the
specimen
Bogor specimen
pitcher
bears
immediately
band of
narrow
is often covered
hairs
can
by
simple
coppery-red,
peristome
narrow
but
dry
dark
from Sumatra and
cylindrical,
almost
pencil-
from Peninsular
Malaysia
infundibuliform with broader
peristomes,
(e.g.
more
glands.
3. In Peninsular Malaysia the
but is found from
often have very
populations, especially
is
was
teysmanniana Miq.
however, particularly when collected into alcohol. Populations
Borneo
only
name
gracilis.
usually
the white
is the
responsible
of the other
bright white,
the
ac-
have de-
in the text, he
be
Nepenthes gracilis
short white hairs. The lower surface of the leaf
hairs 1-1.5
species,
had
not
we
involvement is
cites N.
indicate N.
species by
below the
just
have
Lindl., since, al-
ex
must
in this
Lindley's
(1908)
it does
albomargi-
Lobb
any T.
trace
and indeed the Utrecht
description clearly
and all other
case
Lobb,
Robert Er-
which this
name
that he
authorship
is sometimes confused with
species
species
seems
to
T. Lobb
as
of the
often the
albomarginata,
530)
and the
number,
authority
credited with
sanguinea.
type number ( Teijsmann
was
the
by
to
we
since this
protologue
represents the species
authorship
It
question.
contributed
legend,
distinguished
cited in the
T.
to
in detail, and although Ma-
lacking
not
N.
of T. Lobb is held. On balance
that time (TL-2), and it
synonymous with N.
under this
figure
unambiguously
not
would be
confirmed
set
We have maintained the
editor of the journal
the
the
lectotypify using
though Lindley
the top
(TL-2)
element and
original
sand-
or
though
probably
material from these localities collected before 1849. However,
cess
credited
diagnosis
is initialled "R.E."
The article is somewhat poetic, whimsical and
nata.
limestone
on
m.
protologue comprises
figure legend.
rington
forest
kerengas
1100
to
The
1.
—
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia (absent from Singapore) and Borneo.
—
Lowland
—
level
to
species
over
is absent from the central mountain
1000
m
in
outlying
mountains such
as
ranges,
G. Jerai
BLUMEA
18
and G.
It is
Ophir.
W.
15010
G.
5276
Meijer
(K).
Gibot
SAN
&
Brunei.
-
bin
SAN
Nepenthes ampullaria
Sh.
Pitcher
(1976) 34; Shivas,
Hotta in
M.
New Guinea
67,
f. 40.
17,
2
Jack
s.n.
Nepenthes ampullaceae Low,
var.
var.
45.
—
Type:
—
Guinea,
Guinea,
Pajakumbah,
Bundar
Highlands,
Lubuh
Bangku,
W.
Baru,
Meijer
(SAR, SING); Batang Kayan, Sampadi FR,
(E,
K, L, SAR, SING);
n.v.,
Sabah.
-
Beaufort, Wiston,
Dist.,
Bau
G. Batu
2319
(BRUN
Bt.
Batu,
Lepung, Semangit-Selimbau, Afriastini
Gelagas, Simpson
Bt.
Apoi,
Mag. (1835) 271; Danser,
26
Sing.
dynamics
4
of
Bull. Jard. Bot.
of Mt.
(1973) 227; Nepenthes
of Peninsular
and
995
K).
n.v.,
Malaysia
plant
life
&
in
9
Sabah
Tamin & M.
Sumatra
(1986) 81; Jebb,
& A.L. Lamb, Pitcher Plants
& 8; Phillipps
Buitenzorg III,
Kinabalu,
Science in
of Borneo
(1996)
(lecto, designated here, SING), Singapore.
Sarawak 69
guttata
D.
(1848),
Moore,
nomen.
Gard. Chron.
(1872)
Gard. Chron.
vittatamajor Mast.,
vittata
var.
111. Hort. 24
Andre,
var.
360.
—
Type:
(1872) 542; Andre,
(1877) 272; Beck,
Malesia
geelvinkiana Becc.,
Malesia
longicarpa Becc.,
var.
microsepala Macfarl.,
var.
1229
June
1907.
Non
10408
Chan, FRI021778 (KEP, K);
of
not located.
111. Hort.
24
(1877)
Wien.
111. Gartenz.
(1895)
3
(1886)
8.
Beccari
Type:
—
s.n.
(FI n.v.),
3
(1886)
8.
—
Type:
Beccari
(FI n.v.),
s.n.
Ramoi.
Bamber 372
Karo
N
Mios Num.
New
S
28811
Y. C.
Jerai,
not located.
Type:
New
species
not located.
150.
Tan
Kalimantan.
-
Bot.
(1991) 21, f.
Type:
—
G.
Sumatra,
Tassim
Bull.
plants
Hotta, Diversity
found there. It is
Jack
Gard.
Kurata,
NP,
Batu
Nepenthes ampullaria Jack, Comp.
(1928) 265;
exclusion from
competitive
montane
SUMATRA.
—
(K, L, SAR, SING).
n.v.).
Temburong,
N
K);
Bako
Kadim
of
Kedah,
(KEP, K).
n.v.,
Chai S 29923
66636 (K, L,
(BO, K, L).
4.
&
Anderson
1997
1,
Singapore.
18074
(Univ. Andalas,
Sinclair
Meroyong,
Jebong,
FRI
BORNEO. Sarawak.
—
diversity
MALAY PENINSULA.
—
Kochummen
Peak,
the
by
absent from
Kedah
No.
42,
that this distribution reflects
possible
the central mountain ranges,
also, surprisingly,
Vol.
racemosa
var.
Distribution
—
sensu
BO, L),
Nova Guinea
New
J.H. Adam &
Guinea,
Wilcock,
8
(1910)
Noord
Mai.
340.
River,
Nat. J.
—
near
44
Type: Versteeg
Sabang,
(1991)
29.
30 m,
—
14
Type:
Labuan Is.
(holo K), Borneo,
iso
Jeann., Nouv.
Cal.
Agric. (1894) 92;
quae
=
N.
vieillardii
Hook.f.
Thailand; Malesia; Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, New
Guinea.
Ecology
—
Damp, shady forest,
caria forests, also in
from
grassland;
Notes
1.
—
sea
secondary
level
Recently
a
though
cm
2. The
seems to
or moss
lower
few isolated
Brunei and Peninsular
than 2
in
height,
published
be
no
2100
The habit of this
sunken in the leaf litter
upper pitchers,
to
are
floor,
and tall
may be borne in
of plants
not
varieties
in New Guinea Arau-
vegetation,
species is characteristic, with
pitchers
cases
forests,
or
swamp
m.
of the forest
Malaysia.
but
in Borneo swamp
forests, open microphyllous
bearing
These
are
climbing
rosettes
to
upper pitchers
rosettes
numerous
stems
which lack
2 m from the
have been
ground.
reported
small, infundibuliformpitchers
no
in
more
common.
are
based
on
correlation with habitat or
minor inflorescence
geography.
characters,
and there
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
3. The
is
species
(New Guinea)
ern
revision
19
of Nepenthes
absent from the Moluccas and Sulawesi, but the
apparently
and
Skeletal
(Thailand
western
Borneo) populations
to
are
east-
morphological-
ly indistinguishable.
4.
between this
Hybrids
(N.
ana
hookeriana)
x
PENINSULA.
—
BORNEO.
—
(K, L, KEP, SAN).
89584
(BRUN
5.
x
1st
(A
1
in
14
Cambodia, Kampot,
Engl.,
191
(P, photo K),
Distribution
Notes
—
—
—
have
not
Sep
1
Syst.
Not.
(1909)
1
Syst.
(1908)
62.
(1909)
woodland,
montane
material of N.
type
lectotypified
39.
no
collections
(non
—
&
Kondo
foliis
as
62.
—
to
iso
actually
to
&
Hort.
ex
iso K
91-93
(all P),
89
(P, photo K),
Vietnam.
lower
kampotiana
with much
only
one
are
to
(K, TCD).
—
stem
and rather
slender,
species,
13141
CAMBODIA.
collec-
fragmented
material. These
particular
Kerr
proto-
Macfarlane.
inflorescences. We
somewhat
needed. In
cited in the
by
the other hand is of upper
elongated
leaf or
Kanchanadit, Surat,
90/158
pitchers,
on
comprises
attached
studies
THAILAND.
Simpson
Jebb & Cheek, spec.
similis
E,
acutis
nov.
—
foliis
Fig.
the
species
relationship
be-
N. thorelii.
(K); Loei,
Phu
Kradung,
Gougaud s.n. (Pn.v., photo
1
subpetiolatis
distinguenda).
—
n.v.), Philippines, Sibuyan Island,
c.
litter,
scandens
apice
1400 m, 27
shrub
buried in leaf
sed non
loratis
PNH
Mayos Peak,
Terrestrial, monopodial
apparently
Streimann
Nepenthes micholitzii
Syntypes: Geoffray
is the
lectotype
robust and
more
sessilibus
(holo K;
ridge leading
n.v.,
Talmy (P); Anam, Lang Bean, Micholitz s.n. (Type).
Nepenthes bellii
89119
(A
Jacobs 5686
Syntypes: Geoffray 84-88,
—
geoffrayi comprises
more
known and
Nepenthes argentii
noso
Balait,
1500 m altitude.
this material, since it
inflorescence is
VIETNAM.
truncatis
Petrus SAN
9268
Opka, Soegeng Reksodihardjo
—
s.n.
N. anamensis and the other endemic Indochinese
Selected
6.
Brunei-Kuala
&
(BO.
46073
1903.
1. The collection selected
Chantaranothai, Parnell
—
36
Peninsular Thailand and Cambodia
Moist
remain poorly
K).
Kostermans
Paie S
(P), Cambodia, Kampot.
and somewhat
tions, and
tween
area, Dewol
n.v.).
K, L, LAE).
Type: Micholitz
short inflorescences. The material of N.
pitchers
Ilias
Besi,
and the sheet chosen of the three available is that annotated
2. The
MALAY
Bean.
Not.
Nepenthes kampotiana Lecomte,
logue,
to G.
logging
to
—
11530
Sumatra, Lorzing
Region,
road
Bridge,
(BK, K).
account.
SING n.v., L n.v., BO
District, Kiunga Subdistrict, Kiunga,
Pflanzenr.
663.
(1931)
2), Vietnam, Anam, Lang
—
Gan
Sebakis
Jaya, SE, Ingembit
Guinea. Western
anamensis Macfarl.
Parey Blumeng.
Ecology
N
766
rafflesi-
this
anamensis Macfarl.
Nepenthes geoffrayi Lecomte,
90
Mohd,
BRI n.v., CANB n.v.,
n.v.,
SUMATRA.
Rd, Kp. Rasau, path
Telamba
Irian
(K, KEP,
and N.
treated in
are
Moh, Lakshnakara
26873
—
Bulungan, Sg.
Tutong Dist.,
New
Toh
trichocarpa)
x
and
scarce,
FR1
Miruru
Ranau, Kg.
NEW GUINEA.
—
Lundu
Div.,
Kalimantan.
Papua
-
Nepenthes
Bonst.
Sabah.
-
Brunei.
-
NGF 34149
Nepenthes
Kaluli,
(SING lecto, photo K).
s. n.
-
K, L).
n.v.,
(BO, K, L).
Lelean
THAILAND. Ban
Sarawak,
(K, L, SAN).
BO, K, L, SING).
388
gracilis (N.
Sungei Paka, Trengganu, Symington
SINGAPORE. Jack
K, L).
—
and N.
species
widespread though
are
4
30
cm
Aug
cm
oblanceolatis
Typus: Argent
above
apice
Rey-
Magdiwang
on
1989.
tall. Stem erect, terete, 2-4
above
&
ground,
with leaves
mm
wide,
congested (4
22
cm
per
cm
BLUMEA —Vol.
20
Fig.
1.
Nepenthes argentii
peristome junction
lower
lid surface
with
Jebb & Cheek,
lid;
(Argent
&
d. underside
a.
of
42,
No.
Habit,
with
lid;
section
Reynoso 89119).
e.
1,
female
1997
inflorescence;
through peristome;
b.
pitcher;
f. detail
detail
of
glands
on
c.
of
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
of
x
internodes obscured. Leaves
stem),
1.4-2.2
apex obtuse
cm,
1-1.8
petiole
Skeletal
to
cuneate-decurrent,
the
clasping
ence, not
auriculate or decurrent.
rib in the
marginal half, mostly inconspicuous.
Longitudinal
pitchers infundibuliform-shortly cylindrical,
1.5-2
wings
mm
elements 3
wide, fringed
in clusters of
gether
2-4,
elements
or
groups
circular, almost flat, abruptly rising in the
2.5
for the
wide,
mm
teeth,
underside of
up
0.1-2
mm
long
lid, forming
a
teeth below;
triangular
rounded,
base
like,
the
near
1
to
sepals oblong
head black, 2
stigmatic
stem
invested with
across,
mm
ance
and
ularly
at
wide.
densely
erect arms,
texture.
dish hairs. Colour of
—
to
5
or
search
pitchers
—
the
2. This
seems
of
organic
stem as
to
on
1400
m
altitude.
a
matter on
verify
smallest
this
at
across;
15.5
4
cm
long,
mm
long;
old
unknown;
at
widest
point,
are
with
glands only.
a
short in-
Pitcher
outer
mm
twisted, sub-simple hairs
a
slightly
c.
0.6
dark
matted appear-
mm
with
long, partic-
lid
purple,
red-
appressed
spotted
red
fruit brown.
Province). Type only.
wind-clipped
canopy 30
tall
cm
on
1989.
commemorates
Royal
Philippines
one
of the collectors of the
Botanic
Gardens, Edinburgh
only
well
and New Guinea, and for his
a
long, vertical,
slowly upwards, keeping
the surface which
rotundifolia
in
a
continually
re-
subterranean rhizome. It
pace
with the accumulation
buries the lower
Sphagnum bog.
of all.
species
Argent (pers. comm.) reports
pitchers
must
that the
of the
portion
More field studies
The diminutive stature, lack of upper
also unusual in the genus and this
maturity
or
of Musa and of Rhododendron.
hypothesis.
habit
peristome
Romblon
botanist of the
may grow
with Drosera
climbing
mm
long, simple
appressed,
with smooth
is unusual in that it has
stem
mm
with whitish hairs
Fruiting Aug
Nepenthes argentii
species
2
branches, giving
top. Young
Philippines (Sibuyan,
species
that the
c.
buff mottled red,
for his fieldwork in Borneo,
on
2.5-4
long,
mm
formed. Inflo-
male flowers
mm;
mm
not
with
apex
dense, pit-
very
0.15
upper pedicels
sepals glabrescent; carpels densely hairy
specimen, George Argent,
known
6 short
Subalpine shrubbery
1.
1
x
and with sparser
underneath, mostly mottled red
ridge;
glands
base, peduncle
long,
wide,
mm
invested with minute reddish stellate hairs 0.1-0.2
Inflorescence axis
ultrabasic
18
adnate to
high,
mm
fruit unknown. Seed unknown. Indumentum
up
—
2-3
edge orbicular,
at
sinuate,
never
long,
long,
remainder of blade with red sessile
base and apex;
Notes
Ripe
felty
Distribution
the
mm
10-11
long bearing
Ecology
mm
mm
wide
mm
6-7
red hairs
persistent patent
with 3-5
2-3
2
high,
mm
and upper surface of leaves; lower surface of leaf and tendril dense-
conspicuous branch,
surface and lid
mm
surface
7
c.
13
near
3.5-4.5
fruits obclavate,
flower/young
absent from
long,
pedicels
slightly spathulate,
to
wall
lacking appendages,
mm,
to-
apart; mouth sub-
column 5
a stout
fringed
and webbed
grouped
mm
two
wide, ridges laterally flatten-
mm
outer
to
with
mm,
long. Upper pitchers apparently
cm
lower
partial-peduncles absent;
0.3
x
mm
/infructescence 21.5
rescence
ly
0.2
1—1.5
c.
transverse
Lower
inconspicuous.
apart, inner surface with stout, in-
mm
lid suborbicular,
elliptic,
provide
I
c.
the column,
lower surface
cordate,
centre
spur stout, rounded
female
short
5
often
each side of the mid-
on
22-24
x
long,
to
rear
high,
mm
near
2
or
nerves
of elements 1-2
lid; peristome rounded,
ed, highly pronounced,
curved
1
Pennate
40-47
thickly coriaceous;
for about half its circumfer-
stem
nerves
mm
21
of Nepenthes
blade obovate-oblanceolate, 3.5-4
petiolate;
truncate, base
long, sheath-like,
cm
±
revision
are
needed
and lack of
contend
plants
as
the
he collected
22
BLUMEA
other
ed
the inflorescences
by
all from Sabah and
bellii of
lower
subglobose
fringed
known from ultrabasic soils
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
elements of the
ore
2000
Kerinci, Gunung Tudjuh,
Climber, height unknown.
buds
axillary
base
blade 7.5-15
1-3
x
for 1 /3-1 /2 its
leaves, 2
5
less
the
lowers,
1/3 of blade,
ly rounded,
1.5
to
vertical, lateral,
mm
across,
0.5-0.8 mm apart, inner
to
9
mm,
rounded
apically
but
not
base
ascidiis
(holo L;
ularly branching
on
from
2.5
x
cm
long;
the base
and
with
acute
curving
to
2
to
9
evenly
stem
along
the midrib.
3.5
cm;
Upper
wings
peristome
lack-
external-
to
ribs;
2.7
spur
x 2.1
simple,
cm,
scattered rimmed
ribs
apex
glands,
distinctly asymmetric, being highest
white hairs
around the
the
broadening within,
lid rounded,
with
x
between
large glands
points;
clasping
towards the apex.
to
mm,
leaf-
upper
veins indistinct in dried
cm across;
8
sub-
rarely
auricles;
and sometimes
base,
ovate,
slightly cordate,
pitcher particularly
apices.
BO), Sumatra,
apex acute,
cm;
obovoid above;
apical,
simple, appressed
group-
truncate
toward lid apex. Inflorescence unknown. Indumentuminconspicuous,
midrib and
species
inferioribus utri-
iso
with rounded
Longitudinal
somewhat larger and denser on mid-line, the rims
or
as
2
— Fig.
in
6542
15
internally flattened,
margin entire,
far
differs from N. bellii in
nov.
lacking auricles,
arising
with 2-4 minute
emarginate,
to
to
decurrent.
pitchers utriculate, basally infundibuliform,
ing;
as
and with
or rare
thick, internodes 5.5-13
cm
few, indistinct, arising obliquely
mouth almost
burbidgeae
above axil. Leaves sessile; lower leaf-blade
parallel-sided, ultimately
cm, as
outer
cm
N.
1956.
Aug
Stem terete 0.2-0.4
circumference, rarely
3, in
or
Pennate nerves
m,
rajah,
other Philippine
only
occidentalis
Typus: Meijer
lanceolate-spathulate,
to
more or
Malesiae
—
0.15-0.7
conspicuous,
lanceolate
narrowly
peltate;
distat.
canopy. Several
oblanceolateleaves with
subpetiolate,
Plants
sedges.
argentii.
and with upper pitchers absent
speciebus
apicali
non
or
entirely restricted,
pitcher wings. Nepenthes argentii
et ceteris
bongso Danser
culariformibus
Mt.
with N.
case
N.
(e.g.
are
aristolochioides Jebb & Cheek, spec.
Nepenthes
A N.
unrelated)
Mindanaois the
Surigao Prov.,
pitchers,
the lack of climbing habitand the
7.
high), wind-clipped shrubbery
cm
emerging above the shrub
such soils and this may be the
to
30
(c.
1997
1,
buried in the substrate amongst grasses
were
macrovulgaris,
is known,
3.
of
species
and N.
with
detected
only
were
pitchers
No.
42,
concealed below the low
completely
were
and that the
Vol.
to
0.2
peristome,
mm
and
on
long,
the
of short, irreg-
in leaf axils,
lid;
on
the lower leaf-
blade with sessile glands. Colour of pitchers green with brown-red flecks, becoming
denser towards mouth,
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
1.
The lower
bladder-shaped
pitchers
the lid
structure
glands
to
Collections
specimens; peristome
dark red-brown.
Kerinci).
pitchers
of this
m
altitude.
species
and lateral mouth.
however,
are
remarkable,
Resembling
are
N.
and
bongso
unique,
in their
in leaf shape, the
unmistakable, and the hooded
nature
of
is also characteristic.
specific epithet signifies
coloration,
in dried
2000-2200
of N. aristolochioides
2. The
Kerinci,
conspicuous
Sumatra (Mt.
Mossy forest,
—
—
—
the resemblance of the
pitchers,
in their
shape
and
the flowers of Aristolochia.
—
Robinson
SUMATRA.
& Kloss
Gunung Tudjuh,
s.n.
(K).
Mt.
Kerinci, Meijer
6542
(Type),
7426
(L);
Mt.
M. Jebb
Fig.
2.
view;
& M. Cheek:
Nepenthes aristolochioides
c.
vertical
section
through peristome;
through
f. underside
Jebb
mouth
of
lid;
g.
Skeletal
& Cheek,
of
pitcher;
a.
revision
Stem with
d. detail
spur; h. detail
of
of
23
of Nepenthes
upper
pitcher;
peristome,
glands
on
lower
b.
internal
pitcher,
view;
lid surface
e.
frontal
section
( Meijer 6542).
24
BLUMEA
8.
bellii
K.
iso KC.
NCU;
800 m,
car,
14
36
1997
1,
Bull.
Kondo,
Torr.
Bot. Club
96
f.
(1969) 653,
Kurata &
nomen.
—
Gard. Bull.
Toyosh.,
Kurata
Type:
n.v.), Philippines, Mindanao, Surigao
del
&
Mt.
Sur,
Sing.
26
11514
Hayangobon
(holo
and Carras-
(1972) 155,1.1, f. 1;
1128
Toyoshima
J. Insect.
Dental
(Nippon
270 m, 22
Legaspi,
College
1965.
Aug
Known from the
Philippines (Mindanao, Surigao Prov.).
—
Kondo
Type:
—
1968.
Apr
(1966) 15,
Distribution
1.
between
Nagoya n.v.), Philippines, Mindanao, Surigao,
Nepenthes globamphora Sh.
PI. Soc.
No.
42,
bellii K. Kondo
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
Vol.
two
type
collections cited above.
Ecology
Notes
the
1.
first
name
250-800
—
—
Not
1
c.
III,
9
A. L.
K;
bicalcarata
Hook.f. in
Sh.
Lamb, Pitcher
K),
Plants
1.
(1886)
—
Kalimantan, Kapuas
Distribution
Ecology
J.
—
—
Lawas
Bot.
18
River
near
17
been
2. The
long
the
fring-
the blades.
as
where the
specific
Kinabalu,
Sabah
Bull.
Type:
—
Jard. Bot.
(1976) 37,
Low
s. n.
Buitenzorg
8; Phillipps
t.
&
(lecto, designated here,
River.
(1880) 1,
206.; Burb.,
t.
10962
Gard.
Chron.
(1882) 56; Becc.,
i
iso
K), Borneo,
West
Sintang.
Northwestern Kalimantan, Sarawak, Brunei and SW Sabah.
Common in peat-swamp forest dominated by Shorea
1. Of the
on
two
white sand soils. From
syntypes
type, also from Sarawak, Beccari
not
as
argentii,
(1873) 97; Danser,
of Mt.
available for
Lawas River is chosen because it is annotated
has
twice
to
besides N.
(1996) 70, f. 41.
Type: Teijsmann
in heath forest
casionally
Notes
—
A. DC., Prodr.
of Borneo
Borneo, Sarawak,
3
tendrils up
species
Kurata, Nepenthes
Nepenthes dyak S.Moore,
Malesia
densely fringed wings,
with very
on
bicalcarata Hook. f.
(1928) 270;
iso
legitimately published.
was
listed.
are
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
apart (cilia trifid)
described for 6 years after
formally
not
was
subglobular pitchers,
mm
confused with any other
easily
differences
9.
altitude.
and meantime N. bellii
appeared,
2. Distinct in the
ed elements
m
Nepenthes globamphora
to
950
albida;
Lupar,
at
is
also
oc-
m.
lectotypification,
by Hooker,
from Batan
s. n.
level
sea
Low
from
s.n.
Kew. The second syn-
presumably
at
FI, but
seen.
huge peristome thorns,
ant-hollowed tendrils and stems,
inflorescence has
the reniform lid which is broader than
are
unique
scorpioid partial peduncles
features of this
similar
to
species.
those of N.
long,
The
and the
paniculate
madagascariensis
and N. masoalensis.
3. The tendril of the
coloured
the
ant
pitcher
tered
on
is
nearly always
fluid
(Clarke
&
Kitching, 1993).
The
may represent
long
a
attenuation of the
specialised
leaf-blades. This
species
ants are
said
Numerous
occupied by
to recover
nectar
a
favours.
peristome
to
golden-
prey items from
glands
are
found
scat-
densely
the lid, and the recurved thorns
method of ant capture, rather than the fanciful protective
suggested by Burbidge (Gard.
4. The upper pitchers
large
hollowed out and
the stem, upper midribs and tendrils, and the spur is likewise often
glandular.
role
pitcher
of the genus Camponotus. The
of this
may
be
Chron.
species
an
28/2/1880).
are
often
adaptation
to
surprisingly
the somewhat
small relative
shady
to
the
sites that this
M. Jebb & M.
10.
Cheek:
in
Nepenthes bongso Korth., Kruidkunde,
Bull.
227.
Type: Korthals
G.
—
Merapi,
Sing.
matra, Bt.
26
Type:
Nepenthes bongso
Non
Nepenthes bongso
Non
Verh.
Sh.
Nat. Gesch.
Gard.
Kurata,
iso
BOf?,
Lt?
n.v.,
(1840)
Bull.
19,
26
Sing.
14;
t.
(1973)
W), Sumatra,
n.v.,
16 Nov
m,
robusta
Nerz
&
5747
Nerz &
Talang,
Ridl.,
f.
(1928) 277,
1;
Sh.
Gard.
Kurata,
Su-
(lecto, designated here, BO),
p.p.
Carnivorous
Wistuba,
G.
Gadut,
1800 m,
Carnivorous
2200
J. Linn.
m, 6
Col.
Plant
6 Mar
Plant Newsl.
Newsl.
23
(1995) 111,
f. 5.
1989.
23
f.
(1995) 101,
1.
—
Type:
1986.
Sep
Bot. 38
Soc.,
Ann. Mus.
Guill.,
sensu
9
1918.
Wistuba,
G.
sensu
Buitenzorg 111,
320
(1908)
Mars.
9
II,
=
Ridl.
gracillima
N.
(1911) 211,
N.
=
quae
vieillardii
f.
Nepenthes bongso
in
Bull. Jard. Bot.
—Type: Biinnemeijer
(holo L), Sumatra,
(L), Sumatra,
Non
Hook.
227.
var.
Nerz 2401
2501
Temminck,
(1928) 272;
s.n.
Gombak, 2330
Nepenthes talangensis
Nerz
C.J.
9
Buitenzorg 111,
Danser,
(1973)
Nepenthes carunculata
—
25
of Nepenthes
m.
carunculata
Nepenthes
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
2500
revision
Korth.
Nepenthes bongso
Danser,
Skeletal
Sumatra
sensu
f.
(1986) 83,
Tamin & M. Hotta in
2,
quae pro parte
=
M.
N.
and
Hotta, Diversity
N.
bongso Korth.,
of
dynamics
dubia
Danser
plant
et N.
life
inermis
Danser.
Short
climber,
blade
obovate-spathulate, margins
cm;
longitudinal
nerves
arising perpendicular
20
x
6
with 2
cm;
rowed
or
5
to
inflorescences
green,
0.2-0.3
mm,
on
4
x
at
0.4
a
cm,
with
1
a
long
rounded
near
to
abruptly
Leaf
2.5-4.5
x
truncate
pitchers ellipsoid;
2
base; 8—16(—21)
and sometimes
to
7
thickened boss
Male inflorescence 10-22
with 2-flowered
2
x
10
to
mm
in
length;
partial peduncles
1-4 x 2
mm,
to
glands
the
apex,
a
few,
cm;
partial
more
robust
15
not
cm;
triangu-
to
near
to
nar-
lid; peri-
to
dense towards centre, often with
apex.
sepals elliptic,
a
2.5-4(-6)
x
attenuate
lid rounded
long;
mm
without
to
scattered, irregular,
nerves
Lower
angular.
7-20
base;
not; base
or
filiformbract
mm across;
inflorescence and
peristome
or
across, most
mm
basal bract;
to
cm,
parallel
near
simple,
with
towards the
mm, often
anthers
curve
front, oblique
spur
(.Biinnemeijer 9696)
all, again with
2-4
2.5-5
mm) glands
4-12
peduncles
sparse,
less
or
x
obliquely ascending.
or
broad
a
mm across;
x
numerous,
large (0.8-1
umn
8
sparsely fringed wings. Upper pitchers infundibulate,
narrow,
cordate, 2.5
glands
midrib,
to
mouth horizontal
rounded,
stome
more
to
2-4, throughout blade; pennate
often with
mouth,
at
wings lacking;
lar
metres; intemodes
rounded-acute, rarely emarginate, peltate
apex
stem;
several
to
mm over-
dense; col-
female inflorescence unknown. Indumentum
with
pitcher surface, glabrous
with red lines, and mottled red
within;
of
age. Colour
pitchers
flowers creamy-green
to
red;
indumentum white to rufous brown.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
—
—
Central Sumatra
Forest,
1.
The Korthals
specimens
908.155-867 according
to
the
which
extant
own
K
records the
are:
N.
only
locality
2. This is
ers
specimen,
hand. The
one
as
of
a
Danser,
locality
close
The
to
appears
data
wholly
were not
1928),
to
given
and
we
G.
Talang).
N.
located
at
either BO
have therefore
be annotated “N.
on
or
L
(sheet
lectotypified using
bongso
Korthals" in his
this sheet is Sumatra. Korthals
the summit of G.
Sumatran group of
aristolochioides,
spathulata).
(G. Singgalang,
(1840)
Merapi (2500 m).
apparently closely
related
species (the
diatas, N. densiflora, N. ovata, N. singalana
infundibulate upper pitchers,
which
are
oth-
and N.
narrowed immedi-
26
BLUMEA
below the mouth
ately
Nepenthes
is
ovata
gradually
more
species,
N.
and
ovata.
the underside of its
on
leaves
narrower
(not
and the
(not sub-peltate),
apex
and N.
densiflora
appendage
attenuate
acuminate
acute or
an
1997
1,
the hook-like
distinguished by
with
No.
42,
characteristic of this
are
lid, while N. densiflora has
ovate-spathulate)
—Vol.
ob-
abrupt
(not gradual) origin of the pitcher from the end of the tendril.
3. Tamin and Hotta
this
(1986)
The illustration in Korthals
to
reduced both N. dubia and N. inermis
and used material of N. inermis
species,
these latter two
apical appendage
N. carunculata from N.
the lid, and the 2-flowered
on
however, combine
one
or
has
and it
stage
time
men
as
sensible
carunculata
of N.
specimen
and
numerous,
somewhat
pectinata,
which
above
11.
Nepenthes
leaf
Murata,
Emended
ternodes
Kato &
3
cm
—
broad;
Barisan
&
long.
x
nerves
5
cm;
amplexicaul
synonymy
de
until such
The type
species.
the second sheet
its
speci-
bearing
laminas with
larger
as
have
Talang
N.
a
more
talangensis;
Vogel
Beccari
2826
222
(K),
183
268
(K),
(K);
(K, L)
Bull.
42
Sing.
(1990) 26,
southern
1,
t.
Kalimantan,
f.
1.
—
Muratus
Type:
Mts,
G.
1979.
apex
on
to c.
unknown. Stem
acute to
angular,
unknown.
pitchers
sub-peltate;
each side of the
midrib,
base
in the
Petiole 3-5
c.
0.7
Upper
attenuate
outer
cm
thick,
cm
slightly
to
the
winged
half of the lamina;
long; winged,
narrowed towards
in-
leaf-blade petio-
to
1/2 the circumference of the stem, decurrent.
and very
pitchers infundibuliform,
two
partial peduncles),
bongso.
BO), Borneo,
oblique, parallel.
numerous,
other of those of N.
distinguished
Singgalang,
Gard.
Wilcock,
iso
been
of N.
Sirah,
Lower leaves and
veins 4
of
to
an
collections,
& Wilcock
J.H. Adam
18 Feb
m,
Air
Recent
veins. Collections from Mt.
Mt.
Padang,
Range,
one or
carunculata
collection,
recently
specimens
SUMATRA.
J.H. Adam
petiole; longitudinal
base
bongso.
similarity
no
the presence of
1-flowered
be identified by
description: Climber, height
c.
Kew bear
bongso by
and
presence
mixed
a
can
Mogea 3455 (holo L;
late, lanceolate, 20
pennate
match
they
borneensis
1300-1880
Besar,
is
and have
apices,
Padang,
borneensis
Nepenthes
reduce N.
evenly spaced longitudinal
collections
Sumatra,
to
appendage
confirm the
Bogor
acute
Selected
can
lid
a
at
in all other respects
W
this
at
field observations
of N.
at
partial peduncles.
other of these characters with
bongso (e.g. de Vogel 2826
seems
specimen
species.
distinguished
4. Danser
and the type
(1840)
synonyms of
to
illustrate their concept of N.
to
middle;
16
x
1
cm
Upper
3.5
cm;
lacking fringed wings, but with prominent ribs; mouth oblique; peristome roundedexpanded, irregular,
lid
to
1.7
round, densely glandular,
Inflorescence
tum
a
raceme,
the
c.
glands larger
2-flowered
near
base,
0.5
mm
and less
apart; spur simple,
numerous
along
to
6 mm;
the midline.
but otherwise 1-flowered. Indumen-
reddish.
Distribution —
Ecology
Notes
cies,
lid, ribs
cm near
N.
—
—
1.
Southern Kalimantan.
This
species
boschiana, also
and smaller size.
appears
known
range in southern Borneo.
pitchers
Type only.
mossy forest'. Collected between 1300 and 1880
'Evergreen
to
be
closely
only from
Nepenthes
m.
related to another little known spe-
its type, and
from the
borneensis differs in its
more
same
mountain
infundibuliform
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
2.
boschiana
39-54; Danser,
Nepenthes
Non
27
specimen alone, the
extra
Bogor isotype.
Jard. Bot.
iso L
K
x6,
C.J.
x2,
W
Verh.
Temminck,
Buitenzorg III,
9
275.
(1928)
x3), Borneo,
Nat. Gesch.
southern
(1840) 25,
Korthals
Type:
—
G.
Kalimantan,
2,
t.
4:
(lecto,
s.n.
Sakoembang,
1836.
maxima
non
auct.
boschiana
Nepenthes
Reinw.
Nees:
ex
Hook. f. in
sensu
Malesia
Becc.,
A. DC., Prodr.
17
ibid.
(1878) 214,
1
(1873) 98,
3
3 &
(1886)
quae pro
parte
9 p.p.
N. steno-
=
Mast.
phylla
Non
in
Korth., Kruidkunde,
Bull.
designated here, L;
950 m,
of Nepenthes
boschiana Korth.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
revision
described from the Leiden
was
data above is taken from the
descriptive
12.
borneensis
Nepenthes
Skeletal
boschiana
Nepenthes
sensu
in
Macfarl.,
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
4,3 (1908) 71,p.p.
N.
=
stenophylla
Mast.
Nepenthes boschiana
Non
(Miq.)
Non
var.
sumatrana
Fl. Ned. Ind.
Miq.,
1
1,
(1858) 1074,
quae
=
N. sumatrana
Beck.
boschiana
Nepenthes
var.
lowii Hook. f. in
Prodr.
A.DC.,
17
(1873) 98,
=
quae
N.
stenophylla
Mast.
Emended
veins 3
longitudinal
ous,
petiole
on
Lower
oblique.
tubular in
pitchers
each
ribs
across,
date, with
a
1
c.
8
in
apart;
crest near
partial peduncles 2-flowered,
Ecology
Notes
—
—
1.
rectly. Miquel
rank
by
Beck.
fruit valves
ripe
cm;
—
Altitude 950
as
species,
as
base,
comes
comprising
holotype.
without
to
25
same
30
x
a
2.5
bract,
to
2.8
x
8
x
cm,
4
nerves
1
x
Korthals
4
cm
(2.5
numer-
cm;
t.
apex
base;
at
ovoid
2). Upper
above);
cm
1.1-2.8
apex rounded, base
these
cm
large
cor-
crest
overall, peduncle
male partial
cm;
the
on
55
peduncles
mm.
Sakoembang). Only
sumatrana, which
with this
known
by
the type.
has
was
species,
species.
rarely
been treated
later elevated
to
cor-
specific
whilst Macfarlane and
Danser
(1928)
reinstated N.
the type alone.
species by
somewhat
its
entirely
tubular
large
upper
pitchers
with
expanded peristome. Nepenthes
southern massif in
It differs in its
round,
recognised by Korthals,
variety
stenophylla
and the wavy,
from the
to
densely glandular,
Beccari included N. maxima in the
2. It differs from related
cose
25
m.
described the
Hooker both confused N.
boschiana
to
amplexicaul
specimen
fringed wings (ex
Southern Kalimantan (Mt.
The
and
small. Female inflorescence 85
midline, otherwise
1
very small
spur unknown; lid
near
to
narrow
the base,
and
Distribution
by
1/2-2/3, ventricose below;
cm;
shorter,
expanded
1/3-1/2 of blade, pennate
outer
known
with
oblong-lanceolate,
oblique; peristome expanded, irregularly recurved,
mm
rounded
blade
somewhat
cm,
side,
half,
upper
mouth
wings lacking;
petiolate;
to
pitcher only
tubular in upper
below,
cm
Leaves
description:
acute, base cuneate,
Borneo,
and is likewise known
infundibulate upper
pitchers,
which
a
ventri-
borneensis
only by its
internally
are
glandular throughout.
13.
Nepenthes burbidgeae
Nepenthes burbidgeae
3
Hook. f. ex
(1908) 70; Danser,
rata,
Nepenthes
Hook. f.
Burb.
Burb., Gard. Chron.
Bull. Jard. Bot.
of Mt.
ex
Kinabalu,
1
Buitenzorg III,
Sabah
(1976) 40,
(1882) 56; Macfarl.
9
t.
(1928) 276;
9 &
ibid.
10; Phillipps
in
13
&
Engl.,
Pflanzenr.
(1935) 467;
A.L.
Lamb,
4,
Sh. KuNature
BLUMEA —Vol.
28
4
Malaysiana 13,
Nepenthes phyllamphora
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
sheet
the
it is
not
seems
2. In
with
species
4514
Cribb
883
Mamut
(K);
—
Adam &
A
—
x
N.
crest, and
Bot. 4
(1894)
217.
was
the
undescribed
This
and it
was
-
It
sp.
first
was
Flowers??
it
May
is selected
specimen
be named after his
to
was
wife,
the intention. Obituaries
Mary (he died shortly after her).
since
orthography
the
himself. One
by Burbidge
pink blotching
plant
his wife
to
published
himself,
we cannot
It
be certain
name.
manuscript
the
names
species
until Macfarlane's 1908
not
was
publica-
described.
Mt.
Kinabalu, Pig Hill,
1500 m, Collenette
prospect,
with N.
of this
1053
Four
a
all
a
lectotypifying
2250
(K);
m, Chew
Marai
Parai
&
spur,
Corner in
Bailes
appears
better
is
&
Without
a
Sabah Na-
2 Feb 1988.
glandular
share the
undulate
the
rajah they
outer
holotype
description by
seen
edge.
in the
of
"Type Specimen",
material would
stem
hybrids,
we
have deferred
the parentage is
species,
a rare
protologue,
the authors. As sheet 4
the material
with other wild
great deal
10;
2442-4
while with N.
as
having
al.
as
is N.
rajah
as-
and
rarer.
burkei Mast.
Mast.,
Gard.
155.
David
burkei
var.
(K, lecto),
burkei
only
m,
sheet annotated with
used in the
element. As
correspondingly
(1972)
by
were
et
stem, the smaller lid with
an
cited
bur-
13, 4 (1988)
BO, K, L, SAN, SAR,
Nepenthes burbidgeae is
26
collected
Nepenthes
be the
to
lectotype.
burkei
Sing.
burbidgeae,
are
J.H.
alisaputrana
Jumaat Adam
Mt. Kinabalu, 1900
triangular
with
x
Malaysiana
Type:
—
sheet 3 which includes leaf-blades and
any particular
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
alisaputraiana). — Nepenthes
iso UKMS, ABD,
of N.
duplicates
sumed rather than known.
hybrid
153, f. 81.
expanded peristome
pitcher alone,
be
37 (as
& A.L.Lamb, Nature
duplicates (at UKMS)
(sheet 4)
comprises
has been named:
(1992)
share the
hybrid
and the
although clearly
probably
rajah
(1996)
pitcher coloration
—
one
Nepenthes
change
an
Hooker that this
Herbarium), Borneo, Sabah,
peltate leaf-tip
s.n.
to
rajah, Phillipps
Specimens
Bull.
devoted
designated, UKMS;
not
tional Parks
14.
to
Reinwardtia 11
Pitcher Plants of Borneo
this
II,
(F.W. Burbidge).
has it that the
BORNEO. Sabah.
copper
hybrid
Wilcock,
bidgeae
Note
Type: Burbidge
(K).
Hybrids
these
FWB"
note
fully
was
RSNB
described
number of other Hooker
Hooker
published by
tion that the
was
a
Soc.
label: "This I believe
intentions when he
common
Linn.
Pitchers pure white with
make the
to
—
1200-2250 m.
soils;
inadvertently
was
clear from this
unnecessary
Burbidge's
(holo
ultrabasic
following
-
f. 43.
(1996) 75,
Mt. Kinabalu.
(Mt. Kinabalu).
to
species
Burbidge
of Borneo
Trans.
Stapf,
1997
1,
x2), Borneo, Sabah,
Willd.:
non
Nep. Burbidgiae [sic].
indicate that
never
iso K
lectotype. Popular history
although
of
This
Mr Low
[sic] by
be called
as
Borneo
—
Kew bears the
at
discd
1.
—
auct.
Restricted
—
Pitcher Plants
(1988) 22, 23;
s.n.
No.
42,
Chron.
—
Burke from
(1889) 492,
Type:
J.
Veitch
&
f.
and
69,
Sons
s.n.
566;
Sh. Kurata
(K, lecto),
&
Toyosh.,
cultivated
from
Gard.
material
Mindoro, Philippines.
prolifica Mast.,
Gard. Chron.
Ill,
8
J.
Soc. 21
(1890)
184.
—
Type:
J.Veitch
& Sons
cultivated.
var.
excellens
Veitch,
Roy.
Hort.
(1897)
233.
—
Type:
not located.
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Distribution —
Ecology
Notes
1.
—
Nepenthes burkei
species originated
issue of the Chronicle
Mast.
at
K with
Hort.
a
the
(1889; 566)
to
the
J. Veitch &
erwise
we
the
being
to
Sons
should have
other
only
Kew,
to
Jan
Kew
to
Veitch nurseries
in
1890."
the date
not
the
element. A
1884, but
cultivated
Nepenthes burkei,
date is that upon
specimen
oth-
made,
was
this
protologue instead,
1670,
mentioned in the
not
a
with the
specimen probably contemporary
"David Burke
species:
was
it
later
a
"
the
Presumably
cited in the
plate
corrected in
The type chosen is
which the
on
Royal
a
name was
original description
was
and inscribed
protologue
at
burkeii. This
Nepenthes
Philippines.
16,
lectotypified
original
wild collection of the
original
sented
presented
was
by
from Borneo, but this
reference
,
which it
name
Masters in the Gardeners Chronicle. In the
stated that this
specimen
29
of Nepenthes
Panay Islands).
first exhibited
was
under the
Society meeting
then formalised by
was
and
Philippines (Mindoro
revision
Not recorded; 1300-1600m altitude.
—
Horticultural
Skeletal
Isla Mindoro"
and
protologue
was
pre-
there is
no
evidence that Masters studied it.
2. We here
than
lectotypify
extinct cultivar,
an
Masters' hand
1890 vol.
sented
3.
cies
"
Nepenthes
p. 184.
burkei is
Nepenthes
can
are
be
as
large
Nepenthes campanulata
Type:
44 &
50,
Sep
Sh.
nomen;
Kostermans
n.v.), Borneo,
9
related to N.
closely
the less
3-4
only
7
or
of
pairs
cence not
ventricosa of Luzon. The
pairs
description:
known);
attenuate, sides
& A.L.
iso
(holo SING;
26
Sing.
Lamb,
±
margin regularly
pitcher,
narrowed
Short climber
intemodes
x
to
0.4
to
cm
1.2-2.5
A,
present spe-
ventricosa the
pitch-
with lids much smaller than
veins in the leaf-blade.
(1973) 227,
1 &
t.
The
2;
of Borneo
CANB
BM, BO,
n.v.,
Has
30
Bungaan, upriver
long (but
cm
thick.
cm;
parallel; longitudinal
apex
veins 3
Only
10
Heredity 26,
(1996) 78,
f. 44.
KEP n.v.,
K,
n.v.,
from
to
of ribs;
but
not
coiled. Lower
middle, and broadening
mouth
gin scarcely
at
circular, horizontal,
to
0.3
Sangkulirang,
each side,
L,
—
NY
300 m,
mouth;
4
mm on
simple, flattened,
with
to
1.5
mm
pitcher broad,
long;
3-4
lid
and inflores-
and leaves known.
near
arising
to
4
cm,
cm
to
8
x
4
across;
inner
edge,
cm;
nerves
wings absent,
peristome
very
mm
glandular
elliptic-oblong
mm across,
to
base
obscure;
curving abruptly
ventricose
0.25-0.4
cm;
from base of mid-
apex, pennate
pitchers campanulate,
to
pitchers
pitchers
rounded, peltate by 0.1-0.4
on
thickened between these teeth; inner surface
junction
upper
lower
crinkled and wavy, coriaceous; tendril
short, conical recurved teeth
spur
In N.
nerves.
Pitcher Plants
rib, throughout blade, confluent and irregular
cm,
of
longitudinal
Gard. Bull.
Phillipps
Leaf blade obovate; 5-9
pair
Pre-
1957.
Emended
base of
Nursery.
Sh. Kurata
Kurata,
13764
no more
labelled in
strongly waisted, green-blotched purple pitchers
Kalimantan, Sankulirang,
East
be
Mast.! in the Gardeners' Chronicle
Borneo. From J. Veitch & Sons
mouth and with 6
as
prolifica
seems to
apparently
1890."
Aug.
Nepenthes campanulata
(1972)
var.
which
prolifica Mast.,
in the Kew herbarium
narrowly waisted, glossy yellowish white,
the mouth and with
15.
Burkei
distinguished by
more
var.
specimen
Type specimen!
DrM.J. Masters
by
with lid
ers
8,
N. burkei
on a
near
but with
reduced,
apart, the
in lower 1 /4
ovate,
to
base,
1.5-2 x
glands deeply sunken,
a
with
mar-
only;
1.2—1.5
0.1-0.2
30
BLUMEA
mm across,
towards
dense
scarcely rimmed,
margin.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
0.1
<
No.
mm
long.
along midline, becoming
walls,
Colour
plants
probably
are
yellowish
peri-
green.
collection
only.
m.
and the
margins,
reported yellowish
reflection of its harsh life
a
sparse
dense below
(Has Bungaan). Type
300
1. The thick leaves with their wavy
coloration of the
1997
1,
base and
Borneo: East Kalimantan
—
On sheer limestone
—
near
42,
Inflorescence unknown. Indumentum sparse,
and around spur, brown,
stome
Vol.
limestone rock
on
surfaces.
2. In other
flattened
ally
along
tively small, elliptic
far
more
with
species
strongly
inermis the lid is
and N.
eymae
than is the
very
lid. Thus after
norm
area
species
having
cies is
now
was
extinct
at
duplicates
16.
Nepenthes
Pitcher
Distribution
Ecology
dubia,
the other hand has
are
pitchers
similar
with
must
to
a
the
N.
later-
a
rela-
expand
pitchers
wide mouth,
peristome.
locality
1982. It is
drought of
in 1987, the whole
possible
that the spe-
at
which
isotypes
is derived from the labels
placed
are
on
Danser
clipeata
Plants
BO sheet
here,
N.
pitcher is
seen.
Bull.
Nepenthes clipeata Danser,
Lamb,
the
as
the
this location.
4. The list of herbaria
the
they
be absent from the type
to
during
over
on
broad infundibuliformpitcher
very reduced
a
reported
been burnt
a
opening
the mouth of these
opening,
in the genus. In this respect
small lid and
relatively
a
3. This
and before
length. Nepenthes campanulata
its
of N. reinwardtiana which has
but
infundibuliform pitchers such
narrow,
Eastern Borneo
—
Reportedly
—
x
8,
K
f.
45.
—
Hallier
W
f.
2; Phillipps
B 2344
only
granite
& A.L.
(lecto, designated
Kalimantan, G. Kelam,
Known
the sheer
on
(1928) 281,
Type:
x2), Borneo,
(Mt. Kelam).
growing
9
Buitenzorg III,
(1996) 80,
iso BO
1711-04;
no.
Jard. Bot.
of Borneo
from the
Feb
1894.
type gathering.
walls of Mt.
other-
Kelam,
wise unknown.
Notes
arising
—
from
that the
2. It
17.
that
is
species
Nepenthes
sp. in
a
limestone
Typus:
land,
Shrub
blade
Go
or
restrictis
Jebb
989
village,
Science
to
be
(non
in
al.
(1991)
non
iso
100 m, 8
m
speciebus
spec.
17
nov.
—
(1991) 47,
Fig.
inflorescentiis
minus
quam
2
mm
3
paniculatis gaudentibus)pedun-
diametro
BO, BRI, CANB, L, LAE, MAN),
Sep
regularly,
f. 29.
gerentibus, glandulis operculi paucis
numerosis
(holo K;
claim
scarce.
New Guinea
ceteris
(et
climber 0.3-4
broadly
to
danseri Jebb & Cheek,
Jebb,
et
in agreement with either the
not
locality (granitic).
said
partialibus bracteas
operculi
endemic,
and Adam
(1976)
but this is
number of horticultural collectors have visited the site
now
A N. tomoriana Danser
culis
of the blade. Kurata
centre
the type
notes or
seems
Nepenthes
a
is unmistakable, with its orbicular leaf with the tendril
species
the
is
species
collection
and the
1. This
near
c.
et
3
ram
diametro medio
passim distributis).
New
Guinea, Waigeo
—
Is-
1992.
tall. Stem terete, 0.3-0.9
narrowly elliptic;
6-11.5
x
2-4.3
cm
cm;
thick. Leaves
rosette
petiolate, leaf-
leaf-blade sometimes
M. Jebb &
Fig.
c.
3.
Nepenthes danseri
lower
lid;
g.
pitcher;
detail of
d. detail
glands
on
M. Cheek:
Jebb & Cheek,
of
peristome,
lower lid
a.
Skeletal
Stem with
internal
surface
(
Jebb
view;
989).
revision
part
e.
of female
section
31
of Nepenthes
inflorescence; b.
through peristome;
upper
pitcher;
f. underside
of
BLUMEA
32
reduced; apex
very
1.5
below the
cm
of the
2.5
Leaves of short
stem.
0.5-2
petioles
cm;
towards the
c.
with 2
cm;
0.5
mm
1.5
to
mm
base
truncate
arising
towards
broadest
but
to
9-13.5
mouth
across,
lower
the mouth;
ribs 0.3-0.5
with
a
short bract;
Male inflorescence 18
x
0.2
0.5-2
14-28
2.5-4
x
of
conspicuous,
pitchers,
near
Seeds
mm.
x
0.2
only
spur
leaves
cm;
upper
0.9
10
11.5
x
upper pitchers
x
2.1-3
leaves
greenish-yellow
to
0.3
c.
spur 1-
cm;
mm
half,
apex
across,
narrow-
ventral
2
mm
2
mm.
0.4
c.
on
long;
0.7-1.8
lid
cm,
x
1
1.5
mm
mm;
long
green,
pitchers
green;
2
1.5
x
cm
staminal column
sparse and
in-
parts, lower
on new
inflorescences,
yellowish
in
2-5-
wide. Fruit with valves
Indumentum
mm
mm
as
0.4-1.6
partial peduncles
0.5
pale
to
ridges,
1-3
long; tepals ellipsoid,
cm
long,
dense
pitchers,
stout
cm;
mm
bronze hairs
reddish;
stems
ribs
long;
0.2-0.7
partial peduncles
to
midrib and tendrils red; lower
maroon;
marbling;
of
glands
ovoid in lower
spur
peduncle
pedicels
fusiform,
appressed, simple,
leaves. Colour of
new
mm
with 2 prominent
cm;
high;
mm
anther-head sub-globular, 0.5
long;
mm
0.5
2/3 its length, then infundibuliformand
2.2-3.2
cm;
and
pitchers
4.5-10 x 1.8-
mm across,
to
orbicular; 2-3.5
to
long, 1-5-flowered; pedicels 0.3-0.7; tepals elliptic,
1.5
midrib, spread
broadening there;
15-50 rimmed
at c.
apart, 0.1-0.3
mm
from
oblique; peristome thickened, rounded,
Female inflorescence 25
pitcher.
flowered, rarely
mm.
x
0.5-
x
each side of the
on
veins. Lower
longitudinal
Upper pitchers
widening again
lacking fringed elements;
at
elliptic
towards midline of lid.
mouth,
1.5-9.5
to
side
opposite
arising obliquely
numerous,
peristome rounded,
cordate; with
to
the
broad with fringed elements 0.5-1.5 mm long,
cm
stout, apex rounded. Lid
long,
most numerous
c.
2
decurrent
rarely
on
veins 4-8
or
towards mouth, and
0.5
united
with triangular teeth
apart, barely perceptible, internally
rounded,
ing
cylindrical
fringed wings
apart; mouth oblique;
mm
than the
margin, less distinct
ovoid in lower 2/3,
2.7
but sometimes 1
base,
or
narrowly lanceolate,
width of the leaf-blade. Pennate nerves
throughout
curving
with blades
stems
diameter,
margins becoming
two
1.5-4
winged petiole; petiole
to a
half its
by
stem
1997
1,
sheathing. Longitudinal
cm,
from
midrib, mostly arising
the
with the
node,
No.
42,
rounded, base tapering
acute to
long; amplexicaul, clasping
cm
Vol.
and midribs of
occasionally
green with khaki
the lower
to
brown
underside of the lid with red
streaks; sepals green, red in fruit; fruit olive yellow; indumentum golden-orange.
Distribution
and
on
Ecology
in
forest,
—
—
Apparently
of
coast
Most
but then
Notes
terial
—
the north
a
was
ultrabasic rocks in Halmahera (Moluccas),
to
Island
(New Guinea).
in open scrub
bearing pitchers;
species
available for
was
Waigeo
commonly
not
1. This
restricted
sea
or
on
level
outlined in Jebb
complete description.
to
bare soils
300
(1991);
It is
a
rosette
leaves, and the ability of the plants
to
ultrabasic rock, also
at
that time insufficient
gracile species
coloration overall. Another unusual feature of this species
of the
on
m.
are
the
with
very
a
ma-
yellowish
small blades
grow in shade, where
they
fail
to
produce pitchers.
2.
Nepenthes
which N.
of a bract
on
and lower
wide
(not
grouped
tomoriana Danser from Sulawesi is the
danseri is
the
likely
to
be confused.
partial-peduncles,
pitchers
1.8-2.5
in clusters
and the
of N. tomoriana
cm),
the
fringe
are
Nepenthes
fewer, larger glands
ellipsoid
and much
elements 5-10
(not evenly spaced);
only paniculate species
danseri is told apart
the
mm
peristomes
on
more
4
with
the lack
the lid. The
rosette
inflated, 3.5-4
long (not
are
by
mm
0.5-1.5
deep
on
mm)
cm
and
the inner
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
face
like
(not
2
to
mm)
with teeth
(not barely perceptible)
GUINEA.
Waigeo Island,
5541
Royen
van
SE of
18.
MOLUCCAS.
—
Kabare,
Go
5417
Royen
Nepenthes densiflora Danser,
140.
(1994)
—
Steenis
Angasan,
8331
Ecology
Note
—
—
—
the
(in
Weda
whose
(1891-1943),
de Haan
Bay,
van
1718
to Tofal
5563
Royen
(BO, L).
(L);
—
Go
Bay,
NEW
Isthmus,
Kambele
hills,
(BO, K, L).
Jard. Bot.
Kon.
2400
II,
pectinata
28
Jan
iso
same
Nerz,
Blumea
Buitenzorg III,
(1938) 750-785,
ic.
7.
—
16
Type:
L, SING), Sumatra, Aceh, Gajo Land, Poetjoek
province).
N.
by
densiflora
the
pitcher
is
region,
constricted below the
are
abrupt origin
more
of the lower
be confused with
only
can
which
pitchers,
non-auriculate leaf bases, and the
in the
55
Jard. Bot.
1937.
species,
it differs
curve
Bull.
1700-3000 m.
the Sumatran
bongso
Schlauer &
(1940) 268;
Danser in
Genootsch.
Aardrijksk.
m,
9
Buitenzorg III,
x,N.
Northern Sumatra (Aceh
the latter the
occurs
Dist.,
from Poean
(Type); path
in its infundibuliformupper
clasping,
which
Bull.
Montane scrub,
mouth. From N.
tendril
989
(lecto, designated here, BO;
Among
bongso,
N.
prominent, ridge-
parallel.
from Poean to Fofak
5423
( L),
Tijd .
biv. I to biv.
Distribution
Jebb
Nepenthes bongso
(1928) 274; Steenis,
van
and with
mm)
densiflora Danser
Nepenthes
39
without
are
Halmahera, Nucifera,
village,
(K, L, LAE); path
van
0.5
long (not
mm
33
of Nepenthes
ribs.
taxonomic studies of this genus
Collections
revision
named in honour of Benedictus Danser
species is
3. The
7
to
Skeletal
of the
pitcher
is broad, and broadens
larger
lid
from the
gradually),
glands. Nepenthes diatas,
its ventricose-tubular pitcher and
distinguished by
stiff, almost woody peristome.
Selected
3000
19.
m,
van
collections
Steenis
SUMATRA.
G.
(BO, L);
Aceh,
Losir,
diatas Jebb & Cheek,
Nepenthes
A N.
—
9130
densiflora
buliformibus),
ascidiis
Danser
laminis
foliorum
14927
iso
(holo L;
medio
auriculatis
peristomium lignosis (non chartaceus)
K), Sumatra,
Aceh
differt.
9081
(BO, L); Aceh, top
Steenis
van
m,
nov.
spec.
superioribus
basi
Steenis
van
2700-2800
Fig.
—
constrictis basi
province,
de
Typus:
G.
Goh
Lemboeh,
(BO, L).
4
inflatis
(non decurrentibus)
—
8491
a N.
Wilde
Bandahara,
de
&
(non
infundi-
singalana
Becc.
Wilde-Duyfjes
10 km NE
of
25
Seldok,
km N of Kutacane.
Subscandent shrub,
to
2.5
m
quadrangular, angles being
cm.
to
1.6
cm
ally auriculate; longitudinal
oblique
and
oblique
front,
9.5-17
across,
veins 3
and
cm;
with
below
slightly
x
woody;
the
2.5-3.5
stem
4, in
outer
haif
Lower
cm;
in upper
and
2/3,
peristome
concave;
to
1
cm
toothed,
not
known.
rarely
broad
thick,
1 /2 stem, occasion-
pennate nerves
numer-
Upper pitchers
gradually broadening
and
peristome woody,
flattened towards lid, inner edge
cm
internodes 1-3.5
base attenuate,
apex acute,
of blade;
pitchers
prominent ridges,
0.4-0.8
petiole base;
ultimately abruptly clasping
or
/3, cylindrical
3-4.5
wings immediately
mouth
at
x
Stem base
marked below
parallel, inconspicuous.
ventricose in lower 1
mouth; 14-22
ed
length.
Upper leaf-blade lanceolate,
subparallel-sided,
ous,
in
most
towards
with very short
fring-
including fringed elements;
0.5-1.5
teeth
to
2.5
cm
mm
across,
long,
rounded
outer
edge
BLUMEA
34
Fig.
4.
Nepenthes
d. underside of
flower;
de
i.
diatas Jebb & Cheek,
lid; e.
detail
of
detail of
glands
on
a.
peristome,
lower
lid
Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 15285).
Vol.
42,
No.
Upper pitcher;
1,
1997
b. lower
internal
view;
f. section
surface
(a—g,
i:
leaf
surface;
c.
upper
through peristome;
de Wilde
&
de
g.
leaf
surface;
fruit;
h. male
Wilde-Duyfjes 13172;
h:
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
further than inner
recurved, and extending
high;
simple
spur
12
to
mm
ribs
edge,
1-2.5
Inflorescence
long.
mm
35
of Nepenthes
cm,
mm across,
26-38
a raceme,
flowers clustered and dense in topmost 1/3-1/4. Partial peduncles
0.5-1
ly 2-flowered,
the
partial peduncle,
2-3
the
absent
tepal, being
head
to
2
near
known. Indumentum of
dense
valve. Colour of
Ecology
Notes
—
1.
—
Nepenthes
spathulata,
It is
top of
Collections
de
de
—
de
13172
un-
less
or
persistent
on
staminal column and
purple-brown,
or
or
brown.
rusty
2400-2600
forest;
m.
singalana- group.
In its
ven-
leaf bases it resembles
subparallel-sided
woody,
rather than pa-
singalana, representing
top':
northerly,
pitchers
Nepenthes
a
far
more
or
the
species
to
complete
the
on
of Indonesia.
'topmost', region
needed
are
is found both
knowledge
our
A.DC.,
ably
Bandura
43,
t.
f.
83,
Jack, Comp.
p.p.;
Prodr.
Hermann
a
Nepenthes
—
Beck,
indica
L., Sp.
Bot.
17
Type:
Poir. in
Bandahara,
12 km
of
Seldok,
km NNW
NE of
of
25 km N of Kuta-
Kutacane,
Seldok,
25 km N
of
(1768)
190; Gaertn.,
de
Wilde
Kutacane,
(1753) 955; Burm.,
PI.
ed.
4,
2
Hook,
f.,
Fl. Brit.
—
—
not located.
Type:
5
Hort.
Aiton,
Kew.
5
Zeyl. (1861) 290,
(1886)
68.
—
Type:
not
Fruct.
2
(1813) 420,
n.v.;
Hook.f.
located, prob-
20
(1895)
[non
Meth. Bot. 4
188.
N. rubra
Nepenthes zeylanica
var. rubra
Burm. ex
Fl. Tellur.
4
Brongn.,
(1836)
101.
(1798) 458; Link,
Ann.
—
Sci.
Type:
Handbuch
Nat.
1
(1824)
not located.
(1829) 369; Raf.,
not located.
glabrescens Smith, Gard.
distillatoria
Indica
Enum. PI.
India
Zeyl. (1737)42,1.17, n.v.;
Lam., Encycl.
G. Nicholson
Fl.
(1805) 873;
at BM.
Thes.
101.
(1836)
439.
Bandahara, 25
Mag. (1835) 271; Thwaites,
collection
hirsuta var.
Nepenthes rubra
penthes
PI.
(1873) 93;
Wien. 111. Gartenz.
(1886)
G.
Nepenthes zeylanica (Burm.) Raf.,
Fl. Tellur. 4
Nepenthes
G.
10 km NE
Bandahara,
(L).
6; Willd., Sp.
zeylanica Burm.,
n.v.
15285
G.
(Type);
distillatoria L.
distillatoria
(1791) 18,
province,
14927
(BO, K, L);
Wilde-Duyfjes
Nepenthes
4
Wilde-Duyfjes
Wilde-Duyfjes
in
most
rosette
SUMATRA. Aceh
Wilde & de
Wilde &
20.
more
but
glabrescent,
Seeds
diatas.
cane, de
&
long,
mm
but differs from both in the
and in Aceh, the
mountains,
mm.
species.
3. Collections of lower and
of N.
fruits
Bahasa Indonesian word for 'on
a
soon
derived from N.
probably
robust version of that
2. Diatas is
0.5
c.
diatas is part of the Sumatran
upper pitchers and attenuate,
peristome.
pery,
x
anther
long,
mm
3-4
x
flowers brownish
brown;
pale yellow;
4-6
ovate
Northern Sumatra.
—
and N.
singalana
anthers
rare-
the base of
at
peduncle; sepals
inflorescence, including
Montane scrub and mossy
tricose-tubular
N.
on
very
long,
cm
1-flowered,
length
to
the middle of the adaxial surface of
upper leaf-blade,
reddish
pitchers
in
mm
Fruit valves 27-32
across.
and dense
axils,
the
on
to
reddish brown hairs
erect
tepals rusty, purple inside;
Distribution
mm
absent from
throughout,
tendril and in leaf
confined
mm,
6
to
base and apex; staminal column 2-4
and 2.5
long,
mm
0.2
to
flattenedbract
a
somewhat below
or even
glands small,
mm,
with
long,
cm
mm
rounded
apex
0.15
1.5
to
apart,
mm
midline, glands circular,
on
midline elliptic, 0.6
on
revision
lid round, diameter 3.2-6.5
long;
truncate, base cordate, thickened
numerous,
Skeletal
—
Chron.
Type:
Hort. ex
var.
rubra
(G.Nicholson)
1
(1882) 398,
f.
59.
—
Nepenthes
smithii
not located.
Rafarin,
Beck,
Rev. Hort.
Wien.
Macfarl. in
(1869) 270],
111. Gartenz.
Engl.,
Pflanzenr.
111. Diet. Gard.
(1895)
4,
3
226.
(1908)
—
Ne-
87.
—
BLUMEA —Vol.
36
Hort. ex
Nepenthes speciosa
Nepenthes zeylanica
n.v.
auct.
N.P.
111. Gartenz.
Raf.:
(Burm.)
Nepenthes chapmanii
—
Wien.
Beck,
non
No.
42,
20
1997
1,
J.
Balakr.,
in
(1895) 226,
Chapman, Ceylon
synon.
J. Sci. Sect.
Bot.
A,
Nat. Hist. Soc. 67
Bombay.
12
(1970)
(1947) 221,
65.
—
Type:
not located.
Non
Nepenthes distillatoria sensu R.Grah.,
101
4(1836)
bilis
N.
=
khasiana
(Lour.) Druce;
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
2. The
sea
name
Kalutara
ince,
21.
ed.
196
=
N. khasiana
sensu
2
N.
madagascariensis Poir.;
(1841)
190
Hook.f.,
Fl. Tellur.
Raf.,
2,
vieillardii
N.
=
nec
N.
=
mira-
Hook. f.
to
700
areas,
m.
from Sri Lanka. It appears
survive
to
in the Flora Malesiana region,
once
by Jack, probably
gracilis.
—
on
SRI LANKA.
Sabaragamuwa Prov., Ratnapura Dist., Kalawana, Clayton
Kalawana-Pedikanda
Cramer 5201
Dist., Nagoda,
Rd,
R.B.
& A.J. Faden
76/445
Western Prov-
(K);
(K).
dubia Danser
Nepenthes
Nepenthes dubia Danser,
938
Nom.
(1855)
=
371
(1827)
gracilis;
open scrub, road embankments and other cleared
level
has been used
N.
to
Malwalakelle
(K);
5
92
Agric. (1894)
only species of Nepenthes
5703
Steud.,
Hortic.
J.
IN.
=
clearance of forest.
following
in reference
271
nee sensu
;
Brion, Belg.
Nouv. Caled.
New Phil.
(1835)
Sri Lanka.
—
1. The
—
Edinb.
1
Mag.
Hook.f.
sensu
Waterlogged
—
also in forest; from
well
nec
Jeanneney,
nee sensu
Bot.
Jack, Comp.
nee sensu
n.v.;
Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenzorg III,
9
iso
BO), Sumatra,
Mt.
(1928) 285,
f. 4.
Talakmau
—Type: Biinnemeijer
1900 m, 29
(Ophir),
May
1917.
Nepenthes bongso
life
in
auct.
Sumatra
Nepenthes
non
Korth.: Tamin & M. Hotta in
tenuis Nerz &
Wistuba,
Carnivorous Plant Newsl.
(holo L), Sumatra, Taram, river Tjampo,
Emended
pedicels
6
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
—
'linguifer',
that N.
—
single
a
recorded;
1. Prior
a
to
ermis
similar
to
dynamics
of plant
m,
24
(1995) 104,
Aug
a raceme
mm
f. 2.
—
Type: Meijer
6949
1957.
12 cm overall,
to
long, slightly
peduncle
above the middle
7 cm;
(Naga-
by
lacks.
Nepenthes
some
respects
siderably
a
was
broader lid
and bears
glands,
dubia
slightly
reduced
to
a
only
(5
species
Nepenthes
in-
differences
mm vs.
peristome,
N.
this
name
3
mm)
which N. in-
bongso, along
with N.
(1986).
Talakmau,
bongso (Danser,
the
matches the
lower than the
to
of N. inermis.
lid and leaf-blade shape. The
known from Mt.
hesitation,
intended
specimens
longitudinal veins,
between N. inermis and N.
here with
Backer had
include it with
but much smaller
Tamin & Hotta
Previously only
shaped pitcher,
dubia has fewer
completely
inermis
other
bract 1-2
Danser's work,
proposed
more numerous,
2.
and
Central Sumatra.
Not
and
ermis shares
with
Hotta, Diversity
4254).
masu
are
with
mm,
1000
Female inflorescence
description:
to
M.
(1986) 83, partim.
pitcher
current
remaining
this
species
is
1928). Nepenthes
possibly
is somewhat broader in its lower
species;
the
collections.
a
hybrid
tenuis is included
half,
but in all
collecting locality (1000 m)
is
con-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Collections
2/4/12, Kurata
22.
SUMATRA.
—
et al.. 4254
1989, Nagamasu
N
balu,
Low
Kinabalu,
Pitcher Plants
21;
side,
Non
villosa
Distribution
—
Ecology
Trans. Linn.
f.,
(1996) 82,
f.
ex
f. 46.
Wien.
Beck,
Hook, f.:
N.
=
quae
Hook. f.
—
Bull.
is that
species
to
Closely
This
the
is
pitchers.
as
long
as
broad in N.
the internal
mouthed
stome
broad
peristome.
gland
on
and the
pitcher
ers,
Selected
1
Herb.
Reichen-
—
(1882) 56;
the collecting
are
rajah
—
(K);
a
cross
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
villosa is
more
villosa and N.
a
we
and the
macro-
pitchers
prostrate scrambler with
narrowly subcylindrical,
papery,
reaches 35
cm.
(i.e.
pitcher
with
as
to
In N.
form
An
peristome
lid),
series of
irregular
is
slightly
shallow central
exceeds 20
never
difference
important
structure
teeth bear
gland
has
of
a narrow-
and below each
villosa the
a
a
villosa is in the
away from the
at
and less than 3 times
the lower 1/3-1/4 of the
Mt.
Kinabalu,
10871
x
N.
(BO),
12.
—
Marai
30959
villosa; N.
Pflanzenr. 4, 3
t.
subsp.
a
peri-
toothed
rectangular partitions
teeth which lies close
to
to
form three lay-
walls.
edwardsiana
(1976) 45,
K, of the only
edwardsiana
exceptionally long,
second series of
Sabah,
Engl.,
at
of Low in his hand.
the inner peristome wall is elaborated
BORNEO.
Macfarl. in
notes
cylindrical (vs. pitcher
deepened
so
and
1500-2700 m.
forest,
The leaf-blade of N. edwardsiana
J. & M.S. Clemens
Nepenthes
Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah
are
distinct, elliptic pocket.
peristome,
(see species 43).
in mossy
In N. edwardsiana the flattened
a
(1928) 397, partim.
of N. edwardsiana differ from those of the
being
and
9
Tamboyukon).
between N. edwardsiana and N.
pockets
collections
843
in
the abaxial surface
wall. In N.
& Cribb
Hybrid
synon.
Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munch.
(vs. woody, broadly cylindrical
narrower
each interconnected with
Bailes
in
species.
Nepenthes
macrophylla),
appreciated
between the front
the
Mt. Kina-
different facies of this latter taxon,
a
macrophylla frequently
tooth there is
opening,
that of
pitchers
macrophylla).
while that of N.
hitherto
The
macrophylla
related N.
constriction in N.
not
Kurata, Nepen-
villosa, while Harms resurrected it. Marabini
climber, the tendrils
a
swollen, the upper part
cm,
status to
tubular above.
below,
Jebb
from Mt. Trus Madi in Sabah:
change
short urceolate
as
Sh.
(K), Borneo, Sabah,
s. n.
Buitenzorg III,
&
related and sometimes confused with
species
least 4 times
Cheek
bearing
N.
to
long
(Type), 4/8/
tenuis);G. Talang,
Malaysiana 13,4 (1988)
from amongst the three
lectotype
as
have decided
as
70;
t.
Nature
(1895) 183,
Jard. Bot.
Kinabalu and Mt.
(Mt.
macrophylla
closely
Low
Type:
111. Gartenz.
Marabini. In view of the
very
ventricose
(1859) 420,
Lamb,
subsp. macrophylla Marabini,
protologue,
subspecies
a
Danser,
The sheet selected
2. Danser reduced this
phylla.
Soc. 22
& A.L.
Borneo
—
collection cited in the
3.
of N.
(Type
Hook. f.
Large climber, occasionally epiphytic
1.
—
described
6949
1877-78.
ft,
non
auct.
(1987) 427,
Notes
ex
of Borneo
6000-8000
Nepenthes edwardsiana
23
938
(G. Ophir), Biinnemeijer
(n.v.).
s.n.
Nepenthes
Hook,
ex
Sabah
Nepenthes edgeworthii Rchb.
bach
of G.Talakmau
slope
37
of Nepenthes
(BO); Taram,river Tjampo, Meijer
edwardsiana Low
of Mt.
revision
(SING).
s.n.
Nepenthes
thes
NW
Skeletal
Type:
x
Parai
harryana Burb.,
(1908) 54;
not
spur, Holttum
s.n.
(SING),
(K).
Sh. Kurata,
located.
Gard. Chron.
Nepenthes
of
38
BLUMEA
23.
& A.L.
Phillipps
Bull.
28
As
Jan
once
constricted
slightly
very
the inner
wide
mm
glands larger,
more
lipped glands
with
toward the lid
numerous
Distribution
—
petiole
twice before
or
(1928) 286,
f. 47.
f.
ibid.:
5;
f.
426,
Type: Amdjah
—
497
1711-61), Borneo, Kalimantan, Bt.
base continued down
36;
(lecto,
Batoe Le-
the
central
opening
where the processes
margin,
nerves
than N.
larger
lowii,
thick, amongst
mm
0.1
<
promi-
a
somewhat more de-
peristome
and 1
long
mm
in
leaf, conspicuous. Upper
broader and
relatively
2-3
a narrow
of
reaching edge
stem
1. Pennate
entirely absent, rarely
midpoint,
at
the lid
towards the base with thick processes
1
(1996) 85,
BO sheet
veins
ridge. Longitudinal
oblique, branching
veloped,
#1711-60; iso
9
Buitenzorg III,
of Borneo
lowii but upper leaf with
Nepenthes
1997
1,
1899.
nent, recurved
pitchers only
Jard. Bot.
Pitcher Plants
BO sheet
designated here,
soeng,
Lamb,
No.
42,
Danser
Nepenthes ephippiata
Nepenthes ephippiata Danser,
Vol.
mm
these
wide, these glands
absent.
are
Borneo: mountains of central Kalimantan; Bt.
Bt.
Raya,
Lesong
(type locality).
Ecology
Notes
in this
Forest
—
1. The
—
species
from those of N.
stome, and their
those of
2.
constricted
lids. Both N.
with
a
—
accurate
well
middle,
of N.
their
is
developed peri-
more
developed peristome:
species
appreciate
not
ephippiata differ
and N. lowii have
ephippiata
shape
in that
only
more
in the
The
large
name,
are
developed.
derives its
it is
or
upper
saddle-like
very
similar
N. northiana collections.
the latter
Kalimantan
not
than those shown. Danser did
from which the
ephippiata,
some
Collections
24.
pitchers
is
(1928)
concentrated towards the base of
numerous,
N. lowii. The upper pitchers
lowii in their less
Nepenthes ephippiata
Kalimantan,
(BO);
stouter
to
was
in Danser
ephippiata
far less
that the extreme, and characteristic
leaf bases of N.
to
are
relatively large
lower
cylindrical
pitchers
of N.
both shorter and
are
how similar this
less
1000-1900m altitude.
the lid bristles
species
the lid and
(?);
drawing
being
BORNEO.
Timur,
appears
Bt.
Kalimantan
Sarawak,
Barat,
Lesong, Amdjah
N. lowii in the central mountains of
replace
to
abundant in
Bt.
497
Raya,
Brunei and Sabah.
Winkler
1023
(BO),
Nooteboom
4617
(Type).
Nepenthes eustachya Miq.
Nepenthes eustachya Miq.,
1
(1870) 3, pi. 3;
Macfarl.
BO;
iso
in
Engl.,
BO
x
to
base
of the midrib,
some
long,
0.7
Lower
5
m
tapering
arising
to
not
seen.
1
17
51.
on the
(1873) 99; Beck,
—
coast,
2.9-5
cm;
cm
veins 2
to outer
at an
thick. Leaf
apex rounded,
from midrib, confined
from the midrib
529
1856.
February
winged; longitudinal
at
l'Arch. ind.
(1895) 217;
Type: Teijsmann
terete, 0.3-0.7
x
111. de laflorede
Wien. 111. Gartenz.
(1858) 1074, suppl. 151;
(1908)
stem
wide, broadening
pitchers
1,
Prodr.
14-19.5
arising obliquely
cm
3
4,
tall;
oblong-lanceolate;
nerves
A.DC.,
Pflanzenr.
ly emarginate;
nate
in
2), Sumatra, Sibolga,
Terrestrial climber
ovate to
Fl. Ned. Ind.
Hook.f.
angle
very base, and clasping
or
petiolate,
sub-peltate,
3
(or 4)
on
blade obor
slight-
each side
1 /2-1 /3 of lamina; penof
c.
30° Petiole
1/2 stem,
not
to
5
cm
decurrent.
Upper pitchers ventricose-tubular, widening abruptly
from
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
and somewhat
base,
but
ing wings,
mouth
attenuate
tion, 0.2-0.5(-0.7)
date, 3-6.5
0.1-0.15
2.5-6.7
x
mm
long; tepals lanceolate,
shoots,
4
to
x
mm
inner
with
flattened
long,
17
to
x
2.3
sec-
with
no
hair-like
lid ob-
long;
scarcely
cor-
prominently lipped,
not
a raceme
simple above,
mm.
cm;
cross
ancillary
10 mm
base. Inflorescence
near
Fruits
mm.
to
lack-
0.4
to
margin
base rounded to
base of inflorescence,
near
narrowing
normally
flattened in
apart,
below, glands
crest
a
densest
2
then
cm;
elements
fringe
slightly
to
rarely simple,
or
lacking
forked
overall; partial peduncles
new
base,
near
cm,
2.5-4.5
long, usually bifid, occasionally
scattered,
across,
0.3-0.4
c.
x
the
cm,
somewhat broader than
rounded, rarely
to
ribs
across,
from
appendages arising
0.3
to
lid; peristome rounded
mm
39
of Nepenthes
angular there, becoming obovoid,
fringed wings
to
cm
apparent teeth; spur 2-4
ovate
revision
towards the mouth; 11-24.5
with
rarely
oblique,
and
woody
gradually enlarging
and
Skeletal
50
to
to
23
cm
mm
Indumentum sparse
on
evanescent.
Distribution
Sumatra,
—
from Lake Toba in the north
the
to
in the
Padang region
south
Ecology
Notes
Forest
1. No
three sheets
are
a
—
—
'Herb.
margins,
at
which appear
Bogor
Hort. Bot.
1600
to
to
label has the
Bog.'
Miquel's handwriting.
level
sea
m.
material has been
Teijsmann
The sheet with
a
from Leiden
seen
Utrecht. There
or
represent Teijsmann 529. On
two
single complete pitcher
of these
written in
Nepenthes eustachya Miq.
name
is selected here
as
the
lectotype.
2. Danser united N.
fer
sufficiently
3. Danser
alata
men
(which
rama
25.
Bt.
(1928:
collections
Malaka,
Nepenthes
eymae
eymai).
—
lege, plate
—
1° 03'
eustachya)
SUMATRA.
40 km N of
Sh.
Kurata,
J.
Insectivorous
I.e.
Sh.
Kurata,
Turnbull
1500 m, 20
cm;
cm,
p.
& Middleton
strikingly
dif-
The
a
in the range of
single,
(Kiew,
11603
Nepenthes
misidentifiedspeci-
1990).
(BO); Sibolga,
Alston
14384
14421
Pano-
(BO);
G.
83148a
(Japan) 35,
2
(6th
Feb
1984)
(Not located, probably Nippon
Lumut,
1850 m, 5 Nov
(BO n.v.), Sulawesi,
G.
41
(as
Dental
Col-
Feb
1984)
1983.
Middleton, Reinwardtia, 10,
pitchers cylindrical, slightly
narrow
base
Soc.
Lumut
2
(10th
Kecil,
121° 41' E
1983.
rounded in
acuminate,
102-a
44), Sulawesi,
constricted below
(2 mm) fringed (3 mm) wings
transverse
and sinuate towards lid, then
apex
two
Okada (BO).
Plant
J.R.Turnbull & A.T.
Sep
with
oblique; peristome
panded,
the
Miquel's species.
Putih, E of Pajakumbu, Alston
Hotta &
in
2-6
x
Malaysia
the basis of
Toba, Lorzing
Air
Pajakumbuh,
Emended description: Lower
10-18
Lake
(BO);
Atsumi & Komatsu
Type:
S,
3054
on
from Mt. Tahan
Type: Kurata,
Nepenthes infundibuliformis
—
opinion
eymae Sh. Kurata
Nepenthes
110.
support
included Peninsular
261)
also included N.
Tinggi, Biinnemeijer
Selat
to
our
the reinstatementof
described under N. alata.
gracillima {Ridley 16097)
of N.
Selected,
(BO);
as
with N. alata; however, in
eustachya
morphology
differ
species
two
in
truncate
thickened below, basal
to
to
section, 0.2-0.5
2.5
cm
across;
lid
in
cm
upper
across
2/3;
at
subtriangular,
auriculate, with broad,
mouth;
mouth
front,
to
4.5
ex-
x
2
rounded lobes midline
appendage hooked, apical appendage filiform,
mid-
40
BLUMEA
line and
with
small
from
originating
peristome;
11
to
rimmed
large, elliptic,
with
form
to
No.
42,
a
x
broad bowl, which is
8
cm
to
sinuate
broadest
edge,
at outer
immediately adjacent
hastate,
Lid
tip.
at
to
8
cm
to
this
long,
basal lobes rounded, apex obtuse
0.8
to
hook-shaped,
tion
prominent bulge
mentum on
all
tufted hairs
to
at
numerous
narrow
indumentum
Notes
clatural
peting
ton's
—
—
pitchers.
stated
—
The
of N.
eastern
with
N.
arm
name
ending
2.
upright
dense
more
1.2
cm
at
base,
the basal
on
the
crest
long; glandulawith
a
and bifurcation closed. Indushort
tendril, midrib, lid and spur. Colgreen below
becoming
with
darkly pigmented within, peristome
of central Sulawesi.
the
Eyma
hamata and N.
glabrata)
involved almost simultaneous publication
name
appears
a
of N. eymae
month.
preceded
Unfortunately
and series of paratypes
have been
to
feminine,
deposited
a
been found
even
at
104 &
though
105)
was
ICBN),
and
public institution, although
the types
Bogor (though they
the collector
com-
the location of the pro-
original publication. Similarly,
not
nomen-
two
Tumbull & Middle-
(Kurata 103,
in
the
of
is nonetheless valid under article 37 of the
is illustrated in the
is
1500-1800 m.
species (N.
(1984) publication
was
male,
proposed by
are
cited
and the
here).
correct
is therefore
eymae.
related
Closely
to
N. maxima, but with upper pitchers
hastate lid and in that the
with
to
reddish, pitcher yellowish
other
Turnbull and Middleton have
The
broad
the underside of lid and leaf-blade surfaces,
infundibuliformis by
(although
holotype
cm
Unopened pitchers laterally compressed,
ridges,
two
eymae
Kurata's
of this material
none
from lid, bifurcate
cm
middle, 2.5
above,
broad, and often
streaks of red and green, lid green above, with red blotches below,
posed holotype ( Kurata 102a),
not
cm
diver-
acuminate
section flattened
cross
surface, 0.4-0.8
broad in
1/2 to
at
curve,
long, vertical,
the spur inserted 1
neck;
long, especially
Narrow mossy
history
(1984)
cm
abruptly rounded, margin sinuate;
above, generally
1. Along
names.
inner
the dorsal end with spur
mm
expands rapidly
maroon.
Distribution
Ecology
on
cm
to
of leaves dark green, tendrils
our
blotched with red
the
1
surfaces, including
0.05
the lid blade
mm,
contracted immediately be-
long, apical appendage filiform,
cm
in lids of lower
as
1-3
a
lid, which overhangs the mouth; peristome in
sharply curved
1
x
Upper pitchers gradually
which
shortly
2
to
overall; ventral ridges parallel in lower
mouth horizontal, peristome forming
gent above;
neck
glands
wide tubular curve
a
1997
1,
sinuous.
glands, margin irregular,
tendril,
3/4 overall height
low the
with
appendages
numerous
—Vol.
a narrow
cylindrical
upper
pitchers
broadly
are
differing
in the
narrowly
infundibuliformin the upper
half,
basal half.
3. The remarkable pitcher appears
to
be
a
specialised trap,
its
relatively
horizontal
sides would probably make the capture of much of its prey difficult. The pitcher fluid
is
extremely
reported
matra
viscous in cultivated
in N.
Lumut
47
species
specimens
with
at
equally
Kew.
Interestingly
this feature is also
infundibulate upper pitchers
from Su-
(see discussion under N. inermis).
Collections
(Type
inermis,
a
of N.
—
eymae,
SULAWESI.
Sulawesi
n.v.), 103, 104,
Kecil, 20/9/83, Turnbull
Tengah,
105 (all n.v.);
& Middleton
Mt.
Lumut, Kurata,
Mt.
Lumut,
83148
(Type
(undistributed?); Mt. Tomongkobae, 9/10/38, Eyma
North
of N.
3968
Atsumi
spur,
&
Eyma
Komatsu
3571
infundibuliformis, n.v.),
(BO).
102a
(BO),
Mt.
83142-
M.
26.
Nepenthesfusca Danser,
24;
Kinabalu,
iso
sheet;
Bull.
Sabah
Pitcher Plants
fertile
Cheek:
Skeletal
revision
41
of Nepenthes
fusca Danser
Nepenthes
Mt.
Jebb & M.
Jard. Bot.
(1976) 48,
of Borneo
Buitenzorg III,
(1996) 87,
f. 48.
9
(1928) 288,
& A.L.
13; Phillipps
t.
Type:
—
BO), Borneo, East Kalimantan, G.
f.
Endert 3955
Kemoel
(=
6;
Nature
Lamb,
G.
Sh.
Kurata, Nepenthes
Malaysiana 13,
4
of
(1988)
(lecto, designated here, BO,
1500 m,
Kongkemul),
12 Nov
1925.
auct.
maxima
Nepenthes
Nepenthesfusca subsp.
(holo L;
Non
iso
kostermansiana
K), Borneo,
Distribution
Notes
cence
—
are
lids
is selected
East
J.H. Adam &
as
duplicates of
the
Kondo,
Wilcock,
Mt.
Cam.
ined.
PI. of the World
—
Kelai
Njapa,
in
Colour
Kostermans 21495
Type:
1000 m, 25 Oct
River,
Wilcock, ined., quae
=
N.
1963.
stenophylla Mast.
1200-2500 m.
the type
at
In lower
margins.
the sheet with
Bogor,
is characterised
lectotype. Nepenthes fusca
present
are
said
to
on
from the type
fusca
the
duplicates,
two
the lid is
pitchers
The
pitchers,
and
gular shape
2. The
using
lids
surviving
male inflores-
a
the
by
narrowly
ovate, and of-
more
glandular
maxima,
or
may
we
view this
may
3.
species
in northern Borneo
virtue of its
collections
G.
(K, L, SAR);
Aban
KEP, L, SAR).
-
—
&
13° 03'
S,
that the
the
plate
the upper
complete
to
upper/lower type
characteristic, narrowly
Dewol
Div,
91185
trian-
7497
Turnbull
Tunggal
only
based
in N. eymae of
as
maxima appears
N.
and
apical appendage signifies
an
The inflorescence of N.
or
species,
in upper pitchers.
be
to
entirely
re-
is much small-
fusca
stenophylla.
on
Chai 35939,
in N.
belongs
steno-
leaf bases, rounded lids and reddish indumentum.
Sarawak.
near
Kuching,
N
Mt.
slopes
1000 m, Jacobs
Penrissen,
Kuching, Smythies 12645 (K, L, SING),
Ashton
19609
(K, L).
-
Sabah.
(K, KEP, L, SAR, SING);
Timur. Mt.
Kemoel,
1500 m,
Beluran,
Mt.
Endert
Bt.
Kinabalu,
3955
Anderson
218
Liminintang, NW
Lantoh
(Type);
G.
82759
Beratus,
(K,
near
(BO, L).
J.R.Turnbull &
Type:
Tri
3rd
of
in this
related taxon, and
Nepenthes
fusca.
and then
presence
closely
a
glabrata J.R. Turnbull
Nepenthes glabrata
—
BORNEO.
Berumput,
Kalimantan
Kostermans
Nepenthes
bratus).
pitchers
intermediate
always present
developed,
that the
as
occur.
N.
sheathing
(BO); Carapa Pila, Balleh,
Balikpapan,
by
be
subsp. apoensis,
Nepenthes fusca
Telupid,
upper pitch-
interpretation
our
exhibit the
delicate than that of N. maxima
more
Selected
5115
not
argued
Sulawesi, character intergrades
phylla by
on
the base of the lid is
crest at
Whilst other workers have
and
not
are
although
original description
of the upper pitchers.
apical appendage
placed
It is
pitchers.
specimen
the lids do
consequently
have lids. In his
the lids of the lower
the
on
and
specimen alone,
none
be like those of the lower
may have been constructed
27.
J. H. Adam &
Kalimantan, Berau,
lids with revolute
pitchers.
of
&
Borneo.
—
Danser described N.
er
Kondo
flat, and it is only in the upper pitchers that the characteristic shape is developed.
ten
N.
Nees:
Mossy forest, ridge tops;
1. Of two
—
triangular
an
ex
Nepenthesfusca subsp. apoensis
Ecology
ers
Reinw.
non
110.
(1983)
&
Eboni
& A.T. Middleton
A.T.Middleton,Reinwardtia
Middleton
83113a
10
(holo, BO n.v.),
Corp. logging concession,
(10th
Feb
Central
1666 m, 31
Aug
1984)
107
Sulawesi,
1983.
(as gla-
120° 55' E
42
BLUMEA
rubromaculata
Nepenthes
Gard. Chron.
Atsumi
&
Kurata
44),
Distribution
Ecology
brid
149a
—
(holo,
features
not
extremely
plants
Dental
Nippon
and may
3585
Turnbull
&
(type
Bull.
of this
of N.
&
homonym
K), Borneo,
College, plate
in
Sh.
1983.
of
horticultural
a
but is
stated,
not
hythe
presumably
is illustrated in the
holotype
was
original
G.
reduced
Tengah,
83080-93
1785
655.
(1848)
Nepenthes gracilis
var.
Sh.
in
120° 55' E
1604
a
are
number of
said
have
to
leaves of
Tri
S,
mature
North
to G.
Eboni
Tunggal
glabrata, n.v.);
(BO); 121°
from Malei
route
plants
rosette
1° 33'
of N.
(Type
distinctive spe-
a
describe
83114
of Mt.
spur
25' E
Corp.
G.
(n.v.);
Lumut, 3/9/
1° 45'
Mt. Tam-
S,
Atsumi
Kajoga, Kurata,
&
Kurata, n.v.).
C.J.
9
of Peninsular
of
325
non
Type:
Temminck,
(1928) 290;
&
Malaysia
plant
f. 49.
—
Verh.
Sh.
Nat. Gesch.
Kurata,
Gard.
life in
Sumatra
Type:
Korthals
26
Sing.
1 &
4;
(1973)
Tamin & M. Hotta
s.n.
t.
(1840) 22,
Bull.
& A.L.
Lamb,
(lecto, designated here, L;
iso
m.
L.:
Jack, Comp.
(non Nepenthes
—
Bogor
absent.
or even
83113a
(K);
in
dynamics
(1996) 89,
Pamatton,
laevis Lindl.
and
(n.v., undistributed?);
Buitenzorg III,
and
Nepenthes distillatoria auct.
at
Korth.
plants
of Borneo
found
not
is characteristic. It is
globose pitchers,
greatly
rubromaculata
Jard. Bot.
Pitcher Plants
p.p.
9 Nov.
material available: young
scant
Grimes
gracilis
Hotta, Diversity
Chron.
The
species
Middleton
&
Middleton
Pitcher
229; Shivas,
Nepenthes
is
material, including types,
Nepenthes gracilis Korth., Kruidkunde,
in M.
Kajoga,
later
(BO); Boro-Poena, 10/8/1937,Eyma
Nepenthes
Danser,
a
repository
College.
SULAWESI. Sulawesi
—
busisi, 30/3/1980, Lack
28.
to
'G.F.Wilson',
Type: Kurata,
•—
have been distributed.
pitcher
have blades
to
Towako, Turnbull
149a
42.
indicated, probably Nippon Dental
leaves with small
narrow
Collections
Komatsu
never
apparent from the
logging concession,
1938, Eyma
1984)
Feb
obvious relatives. Turnbull and Middleton (1984)
said
are
J. Veitch & Sons ex
(6th
page 44.
on
no
35
(Japan)
route from Malei
in 1877. The type
3. The red-streaked
cies with
rubromaculata
x
Soc.
high forest, 1600-2000m.
2. Turnbull & Middleton's
1996,
1997
1,
Central Sulawesi.
published
publication
or
not
No.
42,
1. Kurata's N. rubromaculata is
herbarium of the
1995
N.
(non
J. Ins. PI.
Sulawesi,
Central
In open,
—
—
name
Sh. Kurata
(1877) 441;
Komatsu
I.e.:
Notes
8
II,
—Vol.
Bot.
laevis C.
1
Mag.
Morr.,
(1835)
=
quae
271.
Nepenthes albomarginata),
Gard.
not located.
elongata Blume,
Mus. Bot.
Bat. 2
Lugd.
(1852)
10.
—Type:
Waltich
2244
(K-Wall), Singapore.
Nepenthes teysmanniana Miq.,
niana
(Miq.) Beck,
Wien.
Fl. Ned. Ind.
111. Gartenz.
Blumeng.l (1931) 663, sphalm.
coast,
Feb
Nepenthes
—
1
1,
20
(1858)
1073.
190.
(1895)
—
Type: Teijsmann
—
Nepenthes gracilis
var.
teysman-
Nepenthes tupmanniana Bonst., Parey
530 p.p.
(BO), Sumatra, Sibolga by
the
1856.
korthalsiana
Miq.,
Fl. Ned.
Ind.
1,
1
(1858)
1071.
—
Type: Teijsmann
538
p.p.
(U
n.v.,
L), Sumatra, Sibolga.
Nepenthes
laevis
Korth. ex Hook. f. in
Nepenthes angustifolia Mast.,
A.DC.,
Gard. Chron.
2
Prodr.
17
(1881)
524.
(1873) 104,
—
in
synon.
Type: Burbidge
s.n.
(K),
N
Borneo,
1877/78.
Nepenthes gracilis
Lobb
s.n.
(K),
Nepenthes gracilis
ley
1473
var.
longinodis Beck,
Wien. 111. Gartenz.
(1895) 190, as
N.
longinodis.
—
Type:
Borneo.
var.
arenaria
(K), Singapore,
Ridl.
Praman.
ex
Macfarl. in
Engl.,
Pflanzenr.
4,
3
(1908)
59.
—
Type:
Rid-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Distribution
Skeletal
revision
43
of Nepenthes
Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sula-
—
wesi.
Ecology
heath
Notes
Lowland
—
scrub,
swamp
1. Korthals
—
collected this
species
at
certainty.
sheets of N.
gracilis,
of this number bear
collections
teysmanniana
due
as
a
at
the
material described is in fact N.
with this
of the
two
the
species.
stem
few-glanded
The
lid
identify
to
at
the
least five
by Miquel (1858),
from them.
species
Macfarlane
(BO, U).
Some of the
represented
are
listed N.
(1908)
but Danser indicated that this
muddled
and
(1928)
error
that the
N. reinwardtiana are often confused
particularly
and the decurrent leaf bases, which
the
gracile pitchers,
identify
this
down
run
shortly-toothed peristome
and
species fairly readily.
Macfarl. is discussed in relation
Nepenthes neglecta
5.
N.
to
gracilis
in the section
Little Known Taxa.
on
Ria,
Rahmat
Bangka Is.,
(BK).
—
si Boeea
—
Kostermans
PENINSULAR
SINGAPORE.
42173
& Anta
852
24039
tan, G.
Pamatton,
x
carpa
—
is
a
Miq.,
-
Korthals
hybrid
a
syn.
Soc.
N.
Kiew,
W
(Type).
FR,
Keith
Coll.
Kota
SULAWESI.
van
Asahan,
Steenis
1480
(BO),
4025
Vethevelu
BORNEO.
2027
E coast,
(SING).
(KEP).
Kostermans
-
-
9604
naturally occurring hybrids
Beng. 75,
3
J. Linn. Soc. 38
—
ampullaria,
and Borneo
(1908) 320;
(1914) 282; Danser,
iso
Borneo.
is
(taxon
Kelam,
338
Sela-
(BO, L).
proposed; Nepen5
(1992) 22,
Nepenthes
rare
but
80 in this
x
tricho-
widespread
paper).
Ridl.
Pitcher
and National
designated here, SING;
with N.
Malaysia, Singapore
ramispina; Shivas,
Telupid,
rd, Belait,
Kalimantan
Noerkas
have been
NP, Ching
Labi
Barat. G.
(SING);
Enrekang, Kp. Rapang,
(KEP, SING).
Bako
Brunei.
Kalimantan
Sakol 4191
(SING); Pahang,
25256
Sarawak.
Loemban
(BO, SING);
Narathiwat, Takbai,
4084
Tinggi,
—
48915
Kutei, nrMelan,
—
(BO);
THAILAND.
(SING); Baram, Anderson
Timur,
gracillima
J. Wildlife
—
(BO, SING).
with N. mirabilis from
Nepenthes gracillima Ridl.,
J. As.
316
530 p.p.
Ajur Moeroe,
(BO, SING); Johore,
naturally occurring hybrid
Nepenthes
G.
J.H.Adam, Wilcock & Swaine, J. Trop. Forest Sci.
in Sumatra, Peninsular
29.
(BO, SING).
Sabah. Kimanis
s. n.
Is.,
Perak, Larut, King's
Burkill
A number of
ghazallyana
nomen,
rd,
Kalimantan
(B);
Hybrids
thes
Woodlands
(K, SING).
Hatlier2235
372
MALAYSIA.
Sibolga, Teijsmann
Anambas
(SING);
Garrick & Enoch 8
(KEP),
Forman
SUMATRA.
7806
Tasek, Berau, Henderson
—
to
he also
Five further sheets
examined
were
specimens being
stems
the slender
help
possible
not
and different
albomarginata,
and
triangular
ridges,
m.
gracilis.
4.
800
distillatoria and Wal-
N.
name
It is
teysmanniana
herbaria
the labels of the Utrecht
to
to
(1840: 22);
m
albomarginata.
(Feb 1856)
confused,
two
of N.
synonym
of N.
specimens
korthalsiana and N.
numbers
same
soils, podsol
poor
level
of N. khasiana.
Utrecht have been
sent to
325
as
on
sea
the latter the Wallich herbarium at K includes
to
Teijsmann's Sibolga
under the
variety elongata.
of these
two
of the
misapplication
specimens
who described N.
was
Jack's
areas
Sumatra.
Sibolga,
As
disturbed
or
ultrabasic soils;
or
the altitude of the type
2244 under his
former with
duplicates
sandstone
on
gives
both
2. Blume cites
lich's Cat. No.
3.
peat-swamp forest
edges,
BO),
plants
Parks
Bull.
Macfarl. in
Jard.
of Peninsular
10
(1990)
Peninsular
36.
Bot.
Engl.,
Malaysia
—
Pflanzenr.
Buitenzorg III,
&
G.
4,
3
&
Robinson
Tahan,
(1908) 38;
(1928) 296,
Singapore (1984)
Type: Wray
Malaysia, Pahang,
9
31
5309
990 m, 29
excl.
partim;
(lecto,
May
1905.
BLUMEA
44
Nepenthes alba Ridl.,
in
bongso
3
4,
non Korth.:
auct.
3
(1908)
Ridl.,
June
J. Linn.
1-5
m
tall. Stems
sessile, lanceolate; 5—10(—16)
veins 0-3
longitudinal
Lower
irregular.
wings
buliform
to
2
x
Soc.
1997
Beng. 75,
auct.
—
Becc.:
non
282.
(1914)
3
320.
(1908)
Peninsular
G.
Macfarl.
Nepenthes
—
&
Type: Wray
Malaysia, Pahang,
each side of
Robinson
1500 m,
Tahan,
flattened in
with smaller
interspersed
long, flattened,
sparse
unbranched,
absent
or
Colour of lower
lower part,
cross
x
1/2
to
section;
pitchers deep-purple
becoming pale yellow
to
cm;
nerves
x
1-3.5
infundi-
wings absent; peristome
mm
more
across,
0.15-0.2
curved.
blackish
less
or
spur 2-3
short,
pale
coloured
rose
<
0.05
and lid likewise.
green; upper pitchers
with
even-sized,
mm across;
Indumentum very
ivory-white above,
1.5-3
ovate, 1.2-2.3
broadly
to
sparsely pubescent, pitcher
to
5-10
to
long. Upper pitchers
lid orbicular
lipped glands
stems, axils
on
cylindrical above;
mm
amplexicaul;
3/4 height and then cylindrical, but
0.9-2.8
slightly
thick. Leaves
cm
half of blade; pennate
outer
3
to
glands lipped, 0.4-0.5(-0.7)
1.2-2 cm;
in
midrib,
at
0.2-0.5
apex acute; base cuneate,
cm;
infundibuliformbelow,
mouth; 6-15
to
sub-angular;
terete to
broad, fringed elements
mm
slightly
sometimes
mm,
1,
Nepenthes singalana
Soc. Bot. 38
BO),
1-1.5
x
below, abruptly narrowing
across,
mm
on
pitchers
gradually broadening
mm
iso
—
J. As.
partim;
No.
42,
1905.
Terrestrial climber,
cm;
22.
(1924)
47
(lecto, designated here, SING;
5411
3
Fl. Mai. Pen.
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
Vol.
green in
markings
throughout.
Distribution
—
G. Tahan and G.
Ecology
Peninsular Malaysia: the
Open
—
Notes
At the
—
same
areas
specimens
1.
Ridley
as
a
In
N.
names to
(1928:
f.
7)
described N.
1924 he
in the
gracillima,
is of N.
but
larger,
is
pitcher
fewer and
not
more
as
N.
alba,
and
coloured
rose
some
we
can
be
at
same
same
expedition
time described N.
Danser
(1928)
as
N.
latter
ramispina
reduced all these
Danser's
illustration
ramispina by
its smaller
ramispina.
the
spur
is
from N.
usually simple,
and the whole
gracillima
becoming pale yellow
Kiew
markings throughout.
plant
to
is
ivory
(1990)
the lid
glands
is somewhat
are
glabres-
particularly striking: they
white in their
discussed the
upper parts,
species
on
G.
detail.
specimen
of N.
gracillima (Ridley 16097)
as
belonging
to
(see there).
gracillima,
N.
ramispina
remaining
three
seem to
large or
the
distinguished
4. There has been confusion about the
brids
weathered
and described the
identification,
have reinstated N.
uniform in size,
3. Danser identified a
N. alata
collected on the
Genting Highlands.
attenuated,
green in their lower part,
ed N.
heavily
from Mt. Tahan collections in 1908.
gracillima
The coloration of the upper pitchers of N.
Tahan in
N.
or
ramispina.
Nepenthes gracillima
size. The
with
soils
quartzitic
on
specimens
corrected this
species:
new
from Mt. Semangka
are
amongst scrub,
or
time he identified other
Korth.
bongso
cent.
Banjaran Timur;
rock;
2.
mountainranges,
eastern
Tapis.
be
macfarlanei,
to a
N.
species
common;
confused
gracillima,
but
regarded
by hybrids. Amongst
this may be
differentindividuals. The
Malaysia:
ramispina and N. sanguinea. Danser (1928) reduc-
synonym of N.
as
of upland Peninsular
Nepenthes
an
ecology
the delimitationof the
herbarium
specimens, hy-
artifact of collector selection of unusually
of the three
species
is distinct
(Kiew,
1990).
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
tinct
morphological
nonetheless it is
possible
Stem cylindrical
of
related
closely
and
western
that
pair,
hybrids
Pitcher spur
lid
simple;
glands
broader
peristome
6
(>
numerous,
3 mm)
(<
narrow
small
Stem perceptibly
3
glands few, large (0.4-0.5 mm)
3-angled, pubescent;
Collections
20954
at
42878
—
20644
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA.
(BO),
ramispina
N.
gracillima
lid without hairs
.
flattened
peristome toothed,
Wray
G.
(FRIM);
& Robinson
Nepenthes
5309
gymnamphora
(1827) 85; Korth.,
Buitenzorg III,
9
300
of /
N.
(Type
Cockburn
63
alba); Strugnell
12297
12211, 12212, 12227,
—
Blume,
(1824) 366,
(1840) 32,
t.
3
19
t.
& 4:
11021
&
Bot.
Bat. 2
Lugd.
f.
20,
(all
at
BO);
(FRIM).
1; Blume,
55-70; Danser,
Mus.
sensu
Fern.-Vill.,
Fl.
Nov.
Filip.
Nepenthes gymnamphora var. haematamphora Miq.,
tenz.
Macfarl. in
(1895) 186;
Engl.,
haematamphora (Miq.) Miq.,
Mts Patuha &
Java,
Reinw.
Blume,
ex
8.
(1852)
—
Enum.
Bull. Jard.
PI.
Bot.
Cat. Gew.
Type: Nees, I.e.,
Nepenthes rafflesiana
Fl.
Pflanzenr.
Ned.
Ind.
4,
1,
1
PI.
3
App. (1880) 173,
Jungh.
(1908)
(1858)
1
quae
=
N. alata Blanco.
(1852) 169; Beck,
57.
—
1073.
—
Wien.
111. Gar-
Type: Junghuhn
s.n.
var.
(n.v.),
Merapi.
auct.
auct.
non
non
var.
Willd.: Reinw.
Jack:
Haberl.,
ex
Bot.
pubescens Kuntze,
Miq.,
Fl. Ned. Ind.
Rev. Gen. PI. 2
1,
1
(1858)
1073.
227.
Tropenr. (1893)
(1891)
562.
—
Type: (not located)
Gede.
l[Nepenthes melamphora var.
5; Beck,
Non
Wyatt-Smith 58, 61, 62,
5411
(BO, FRIM);
(BO);
(FRIM),
(lecto, designated here).
Java,
&
7891
20915
(FRIM, SING),
SING); Wong
gracillima),
28877
Nat. 3
Gesch.
partim.
nomen;
at
1500 m, Kloss
Kiah
1478
(FRIM),
lid
lid;
near
macfarlanei
Nees
Verh. Nat.
(1928)
Buitenzorg (1823) 111,
1.19
(all
of N.
Ann. Sc.
Nepenthes gymnamphora Nees,
Javae
1448
16098
&
Symington
sanguinea
Pahang, G. Tahan, Hanijf 7890 (BO, SING),
(Type
Tahan, Padang Luas,
1400 m,
N.
(BO, SING); Ng
13704,16097,
(FRIM); Ridley
FRIM);
Pahang, G. Tapis,
30.
20666
2
..
N.
(0.2-0.3 mm)
with many bristle-like hairs below
(all
speci-
mm)
3-angled, glabrous; peristome scarcely toothed;
Stem sharply
Holttum
dis-
a
be found,
are to
N.
b.
but
mountain
eastern
Peninsular Malaysia
highland
lid rounded;
peristome
2a. Pitcher spur branched; lid
b.
doubt a
acknowledge
we
majority
sub-angular;
or
lid ovate;
Stem angular;
3a.
the
key
no
45
of Nepenthes
correlates with the
disjunction
to
are
revision
follows:
mens as
b.
ramispina
of Peninsular Malaysia. Whilst
ranges
la.
and N.
Skeletal
Wien.
Distribution
lucida
111. Gartenz.
—
Blume, Mus.
(1895)
var.
186.
tomentella
Bot.
—Type:
Becc.,
Lugd.
Bat. 2
Mullers.n.
Malesia
3
(1852) 8; Becc.,
Malesia 3
(1886)
(L), Borneo.]
(1886) 13,
quae
=
N.
pectinata
Western and Central Java (one record from Borneo,
Danser.
see note
3 be-
low).
Ecology
Notes
reference
—
to
—
Forest,
1. Blume's 1823
a
Reinwardt
(1824) published
his
decided
complete
was
more
substitute the
description
new name
of the
publication
description which,
of N.
gymnamphora
than that for N.
(with
name
in the event,
Reinwardt
as
based
melamphora,
the
author)
was
never
on
was
published.
material which he
and he therefore decided
so as to
in
Nees
to
avoid confusion with
46
BLUMEA
Blume's
can
ship
Since Reinwardt is
name.
be attributed
only
have been annotated
sheets
(male plants)
cation of the
Danser
the
by
not
clearly
not
at
likely
on
specimen
a
430 and 988,205-448. The first of these is
excludes it
prise original
Breslau
in
University
plant,
1851 for 'moral
to
do
as
probably
1817, and distinguished
present
(Danser,
at
1928),
is based. Another sheet
two
other sheets:
on
988,205-
the other hand, may
Esenbeck
von
not
was
be sterile
com-
dismissed from
was
and his herbarium
turpitude'
publi-
Korthals collection, which
a
sheets,
Nees
melamphora.
that
specimens
The various Korthals
specimen
said
was
material. The latter
original
as
material of N.
author-
(Van Steenis-Kruseman, 1950)].
gymnamphora
female
however,
name
number of
have been collected after
they
but this
which N.
Leiden, 908,155-1069 comprises
again
a
melamphora.
Java in 1831
908,156-109,
be the material
to
are
sterile Reinwardt collection made in
a
sheet number H.L.B.
not
1997
1,
the author of this latter
correct, since
Leiden in 1993. However, since this
it is
No.
material for N.
[Korthals reached
cites
42,
Nees. At Leiden there
'Type'
as
are
names
(1928)
to
Vol.
was
up and
split
sold (TL-2). The whereabouts of the N. gymnamphora material (the collection having
been sold
not to
tion
f. 1 in the
2. Beccari
of what
tinued
based
was
be
to
then
N.
published
work
regarded
segregated:
as
in
us.
and
the paratype
as
In the meantime we have decided
plate
variety
(lower pitchers).
widespread species.
name
by
N. rosulata; and
of N.
specimens
The Sumatran variant has
Schlauer &
Schlauer & Nerz
specimens
original publica-
tomentella to include Sumatran
1928 Danser described N.
the invalid
19 in Nees'
the lectotype (stem, leaves and inflorescence), and
as
a
to
specimen,
resolved
as
xiphioides.
the inclusion of
a
described the
mixed types,
on
on
to serve
same
(1886)
(1986) published
ing
species
this
(1824) is selected
plate 20,
is unknown
herbaria)
several
to
lectotypify
pectinata, although
Nerz
lastly
Salmon & Maulder
N.
(1995)
pectinata, reject-
singalana. Nepenthes pectinata
is
distinguished
several characters; in overall architecture it differs in that the upper leaves
by
the
produce pitchers;
like the
neck; N. pectinata usually has
3. The
at
van
variety
Steenis
17624
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
tus).
a
narrow
are
decurrent
species;
the
on
with
the stem,
have
pitchers
mouth, and the peristome drawn
denser indumentum, and the inner
rarely
their bases,
a
out
un-
more
into
a
peristome margin
Type:
1850-1900
36
Central
(7
G.
JAVA.
Slamet,
Batavia, Kirawang,
G.
Gede, Forman
Backer 420
J.R. Turnbull
Turnbull
19
m,
Nepenthes dentata
—
(BO, K, L);
de
Monchy
94
125
(BO); Preangar,
(K, L), Meijer
(BO); Kediri,
G.
2870
G.
Pangeran-
(BO), Schiffner
Dorowati, 24/5/1920,
Coert
s.n.
1999
(BO).
hamata J.R. Turnbull & A.T. Middleton
hamata
—
Sing.
a
and
to
lucida described by Blume is discussed in the section of Little Known
(SING); Banjoemas,
31.
petioles
attenuated
the end of this paper.
go,
gradually
teeth.
larger
Taxa
more
base of the present
shortly amplexicaul
rounded, urceolate form, with
has
are
discernible
scarcely
and
broadly winged
leaves
upper
was
Tamin & Hotta
(1994);
(1994) lectotypified
con-
this
Sep
Sh.
Mar
& A.T.
& Middleton
Kurata, Nepenthes
G.
83121a
(BO n.v.),
10
Central
(10
Feb
1984)
Sulawesi,
G.
108
(as
hama-
Lumut W
ridge,
1983.
1984) 197,1.1,
Sulawesi,
Middleton,Reinwardtia
Lumut,
f. 1.
of Mt.
—
between
Kinabalu, Sabah (1976) 11,
Type: Eyma
bivouac
3572
nom.
nud.;
Gard.
Bull.
iso
BO),
II and III on N
spur,
3
Sep
1938.
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Distribution
Ecology
2500
—
revision
Sulawesi.
On open
1. This
—
N.
name
rooted in
ridge-tops,
and
moss
species
first mentioned in
was
dentata, although he did
date is 7th March 1984. The
publication
of the
preprinting
publication
date of 10th
date of these
February
is open
either Kew
at
Gardens Bulletin of
propriate
or
to
which arrived
at
Singapore
November 1985
over
at
3. This
rounded
species
is related
this
this
distinguish
only develops
Some
specimens
appendages
pitchers
species
in the
appear
collections form
represent
what of
two
an
to
be
1783
(K),
3573
1784
(K);
Nepenthes hirsuta
(1928) 306,
of Borneo
Nepenthes
hirsuta
K), Borneo,
G.
hirsuta
Hook.f.
f.
Timbu
1985
and
(K)
from which
describe
they
found
not
were
at
the lid,
most
the lids of the lower
may
bear
not
notable similarities
the spur is branched, and
pitchers
fringed wings.
with
and is variable in the
located,
collections
var.
var.
West
Sulawesi,
Biv.
(?n.v.);
3643
in
3970
A.DC.,
f. 50.
typica
summit,
The features
plate-like teeth,
degree
of
description
(all BO);
but
development.
seven
or so
and selected type
figure),
whilst the material selected
but the
description suggests
possible
some-
that the
represent hybrids.
ridge
II—III,
Mt.
(BO);
van
sur-
often lack
of G.
north
Lumut,
ridge
Turnbull
of G.
Tambusisi, 30/3/80,
Turnbull
& Middleton
&
Lumut,
Middleton
Poso
S.D.,
Lack & Grimes
83166-
78, (?n.v.),
Balgooy 3335, 14/5/79 (BO); Tomongkobae
G. Poka
Pindjang, Kjellberg 1492, 28/5/29 (BO).
Hook. f.
8; Phillipps
&
—
Prodr.
A.L.
17
Type:
Low
s.n.
Engl.,
Macfarl. in
(1873) 99; Danser,
Nature
Lamb,
Macfarl. in
glabrata
Bull.
4
Malaysiana 13,
(holo K), Borneo,
Pflanzenr.
4,
3
3
Buitenzorg III,
Pitcher Plants
Lawas River.
(1908) 50,
Engl., Pflanzenr. 4,
Jard. Bot.
(1988) 16;
(1908)
nom. inval.
50.
—
Type:
Lobb 92
(holo
Sarawak.
Pitcher Plants
sheet
on
Sojol (G. Ogoomas), 27/10/83,
Nepenthes leptochila Danser,
BO,
August
infundibuliformis),
striking peristome,
been
some
83122-32
Mt. Roroda
(1996) 92,
Nepenthes hirsuta
Lamb,
not
(BO, K); 5/9/38, Eyma
(?n.v.);
Nepenthes
9
in
later,
year
illustrated in his
(as
and
Mts, 9/10/38, Eyma 3969, 3969a,
32.
not
both libraries in June 1984. The ap-
a
continuum. Kurata's
a
SULAWESI. Central
—
83121a, 19/9/83 (BO n.v.),
3/9/38 ,Eyma
was
certainly
was
like N. tentaculata. At present the
wholly
of
in form
hybridise,
may
Collections
a
The effective
'preprinting'
intermediate between N. hamata and N. tentaculata. It is
species
83185-97
or
the
upper pitchers
something
an extreme
may
are
Turnbull and Middleton has
by
days.
in
effective
the accession of volume 36 of the
N. tentaculata; amongst the
to
branching appendages,
and the upper
glands,
which
other
by
28
an
any other herbaria examined.
the presence of hair-like
are
the effec-
appeared
with
determine. It
to
collections,
N. hamata and N.
species (N. glabrata,
nor
Reinwardtia,
under
descrip-
(E) respectively.
2. The Turnbull and Middleton Sulawesi
Bogor,
of N. hamata
debate. Whether the
to
Edinburgh prior
volume of Reinwardtia arrived
1984. The
Singapore, although
1984, gaining priority by
two names
available before the Kurata paper is hard
deposited
three
1400-
(1976)
Kurata
until
name
description
of volume 10 of
pages
appropriate
publication
widely
into trees,
climbing
listing by
a
validate this
not
tion appears in volume 36 of the Gardens Bulletin of
tive
47
of Nepenthes
altitude.
m
Notes
the
—
Skeletal
1711-26;
Bull.
of Borneo
iso
BO, K),
Jard. Bot.
Buitenzorg III,
(1996) 97,
Borneo,
E
f. 52.
—
9
(1928) 319,
Type: Amdjah
Kalimantan,
G.
730
f.
13; Phillipps
& A.L.
Djempanga, Sep
1912.
48
BLUMEA
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
1.
—
—
tween
as
lost. The
relatives, have
confined
long-hairy
but with
shoots
Young
be-
large nectary-openings
is
re-
the type indicate that the hairs
on
nomenclatural point of
a
in northern Borneo, but
widespread
restricted distributions: N.
ultrabasic soils in
to
altitude.
m
since it in-
view,
species.
hirsuta is
more
600-1000
ridgetops;
short-hairy. Nepenthes leptochila
to
is invalid from
variety typica
Nepenthes
1997
1,
characteristic inner margin of the peristome,
a
slightly toothed,
very
hairless form.
a near
cludes the type of the
2.
hirsuta has
the ribs. It varies from
duced here
are
only
or
sandstone soils,
on
Nepenthes
which is entire,
No.
42,
Northern Borneo: Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, Kalimantan.
Thick peat
—
—Vol.
and N.
Sabah,
which
hispida
two
in
occurs
close
apparent
which is
macrovulgaris
more or
Sarawak,
less
near
the border with Brunei and Sabah.
Selected
collections
(KEP).
Sabah.
-
gau, Patrick
642
33.
Nepenthes
Acta
hirsuta
auct.
long;
to
50
tuse, often
mm
on
by
m.
x
22
Gartenz. (1895) 187.
unequal,
0.5-1
Engl.,
mm
narrowly
shoots 7.5-28
and
cm,
base
peltate,
it
clasping
each side of the midrib in the
the lower
cm
obtuse
an acute to
long,
wings,
half,
the
1.5-3
1-3
outer
oblique, slightly
0.25
2.7
x
mm
wide
cm,
larger, elliptic,
apex
but
to
more
so;
to
lid and spur
2
mm
cm
broad,
stalk 2.5-4
cm
sheet
no.
55649,
ft.
cm,
apex
M.
Hotta,
half,
its
diameter,
to
normal
a
to
the
cm
wide
mm
spur
7-11.5
to
x
5
at
long,
1.6-2.8
acuminate
to
ob-
down the
wings short,
Longitudinal
blade, 2.5-4
but 4-6
nerves
3,
mm
mm
cm;
the
mm
mm
lid
entire.
not
sinuate, ribs
ovate-elliptic,
those
on
the midline,
Upper pitcher
0.4-0.5
mm
2-flowered
1.4-
lower surface with
as
wings sparsely fringed
lacking fringed elements,
long; partial-peduncles
fringed
apart; mouth ovate,
wide,
long;
two
in
5-8.5
mouth,
the mouth, with
across,
long,
1.2-2.7
pitchers.
to
slightly cordate,
mm
0.7-1.3 cm,
x
pitchers ovoid-ellipsoid
1-2
0.5-1.2
0.1-0.15
c.
blade obx
the midrib. Above each inflores-
an ovate
tendril. Lower
truncate
glands
in lower
7-12
from the leaf base. Pennate nerves incon-
shoot has
lacking
base
shoots 2-4
sessile,
stems
shortly
the axil, coriaceous.
elements 1-2
long;
or
long.
Leaves
leaves of short
peristome rounded,
mm
as
Hallier
Damoes,
decurrent-amplexicaul, extending
the base, 1-1.8
cylindrical;
mouth and
wide;
at
crater-like
0.35
G.
46831
(SING).
4,3 (1908) 59, partim;
subcylindrical, tapering slightly
rounded,
peristome,
cm
half
concave;
circular,
numerous
2000-3000
Pflanzenr.
apart, the inner margin with teeth 0.5-1
0.9-2
lower,
apex,
and
wide, fringed
mm
2550
thick, internodes of climbing
by 9/10
replacement
upper
cm
G.
Barat,
(BO),
Type: Burbidge s.n. (W,
River,
1.8-3.3
x
spicuous, apparently few, running almost
cence, the first leaf of the
Yai
(1966) 7, partim.
broad, and almost meeting opposite
with
—
Lawas
2, K), Sarawak,
sometimes
not
(SING);
&
5.
Fig.
—
Stem terete, 2-4
climbing
2480
s.n.
Awa
range,
(KEP); Tambulanan, Kenin-
Kalimantan
Oilfields, Sesarip, Meijer
Hook, f.: Macfarl. in
non
oblong,
leaves of
stem
iso W
SAN 60107
Kalimantan.
-
Dulit
Sg. Kayan,
internodes of short shoots 0.25-0.75
lanceolate
cm;
Wien. 111.
Geobot.
Phytotax.
Climber, height
cm
Beck
hispida
designated here;
Nepenthes
Tarakan
Timur,
Ulu
Gambio Loloh
(KEP).
Anderson
Kuching, 8/1912,
near
Division,
Telupid,
SAN 68879
Nepenthes hispida Beck,
lecto
Ruku
Sarawak,
7th
(SING);
Sandakan,
& Kumin
Kalimantan
(BO);
BORNEO.
—
12640
Serapi, Smythies
near
broad;
cm
base,
mouth
long,
but
the
near
1.5
mostly
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Fig.
5.
Nepenthes hispida
d. female
inflorescence;
lower lid surface,
e.
Skeletal
Beck. a. Stem with
male
underside of lid; f. detail
(a, b, d—g:
Morshidi
24068
;
c:
revision
inflorescence;
of
peristome,
Burbidge s.n.).
49
of Nepenthes
b.
upper
internal
pitcher;
view;
g.
c.
lower
detail
of
pitcher;
glands on
BLUMEA —Vol.
50
1-flowered, 0.5-3
column 1.5-2
all 2-flowered,
mm
7
to
fruit valves 35-47
forward
slightly
erect,
lower
on
Ecology
Notes
with its
Heath
This
1.
Low and
name
Vienna
(W)
2000
there is
Upper leaf-blade, midrib,
(when dried) purplish
red
or
m
long overlooked, partly
across;
peduncle,
upper
grey;
tepal
to
there is also
3000 feet
probably
as
no
flowers red.
greenish;
in the
hirsuta,
or
some
as
bear
specimens
label of
printed
a
handwritten label: "N. speseen." At
seeding specimens
transcribed from
presumably
well,
accord
specimens
and he has
exactly
to
(1908) placed
doubt in-
no
Beck's
N.
descrip-
hispida
which he described. Under this
typica
var.
and
area
larger,
a
flowering
the Kew material
saw
Low's. The
because of difficulties
collection with
a
of this sheet with details
the type of N. hirsuta, the varietal
Beck's
N.
specimen however,
'Low'
hispida,
2. This
species
not see
is
(1928)
related
decurrent leafbase, and also in the
(brown
long
at
common
in the
mm
(3.5-6
Collections
Lambir
SING,
34.
n.v.);
Nepenthes
Nepenthes x
f.
BORNEO.
—
mm
x
hookeriana
Fl. Ned.
specimen
most
The
illegitimate.
here
interpret
we
of Macfarlane's
a
he
treatment
as
of
hirsuta,
B.
Hills,
Bt.
in N.
long
a
on
amplexicaul-
purplish
stems
grey
1.5-2
only
appears
mm
to
be
one
Brunei and the type from the Lawas River.
Teraja, Terajah FR, Seria, 21/12/63,
11672
&
hirsuta)
staminal column
hirsuta). Nepenthes hispida
Batu-Api, 21/1/64,
Burn
but distinct in the
character of the indumentum, with dense
Hotta
13518
(SAR), 1/3/66, Awang
Woods
2380
(SAR);
(L).
-
Morshidi
Lawas
Hotta
12881
Sarawak.
S 24068
(SAR);
Mm
Dist.,
(K, L, SAR,
River, Burbidge
s.n.
(Type).
hookeriana Lindl.
157; G.Nicholson,
Handl.
and
the Lambir Hills of northern Sarawak, with
nearby
to Bt.
Burn in
Lambir
mm
in N.
long
Brunei,
Bt. Subok
NP, 29/9/78,
SAN
pilose
region surrounding
Tembrong,
N.
to
long (1-2
collection being known from
Brunei
superfluous
skeptical
was
The male flowers have
hirsuta).
anthesis
is
as
variety
the type.
closely
bristle-like hairs 1.5-4
name
is in all likelihood the
Danser
specimen.
but did
in N.
sur-
pitchers glau-
cites 3 collections: "Low!, Beccari!, Burbidge!", since the former specimen is
last named
of
longer,
"Am Lawas River bei 2000 bis 3000 Fuss
as
tion in both dimensions and appearance. Macfarlane
likely
2
altitude.
collected together in this
duplicate
a
handwriting
synonym of N.
x
inflorescence, including axis,
100-800
Burbidge
River,
the
on
inside, peristome
Beck cites the type
the Kew label. Beck
terpreted
3-5
mm
the stem, tendril and
on
of neither collector. At Kew there is
Lawas
0.2-0.5
dark coppery, bristle-like hairs 1.5-
has been
forest;
species
Burbidge attached; however,
F.W.
elliptic glands
and shorter and denser
red, especially
1-1.25
partial peduncles nearly
cm;
N. hirsuta, but denser and
as
staminal
mm;
base; tepals elliptic-oblong,
highly conspicuous
stems
2
x
Borneo, NE Sarawak and Bmnei.
typification.
(Low)!".
cies,
—
—
—
stalk 5
with
Indumentum
Colour of
fruit, glabrous.
Distribution
the
and
leaf-blade,
green, flecked
cous
mm.
surface and staminal column.
tepal
face and
near
entirely covered
3.5
c.
single whorl, subglobular,
a
overall;
pointing, mostly simple,
long, persistent
mm
sparser
lower
3-4
x
cm
overall, branched
mm
the upper surface
long,
13
to
1997
1,
tepals elliptic,
anther-head with anthers in
mm,
diam.Female inflorescence
mm
4
bracts absent;
long,
mm
No.
42,
Indie
Lindl., Gard.
111.
3
Chron.
Diet. Gard.
4
(1848)
87 nomen;
(1886) 436;
(1900) 54; Burb.,
Flora
&
Gard.
Mast.,
Chron.
Sylva II,
12
Gard.
Chron.
(1892) 561,
(1904) 111;
2
ic.
(1881) 812,
557; Boerl.,
Macfarl.
in
Engl.,
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Pflanzenr.
3
4,
(1908) 34; Danser,
of Peninsular
plants
Pitcher
of Borneo
Plants
auct.
f. 7.
227.
—
Type:
hookeri
Nepenthes
Non
Nepenthes
hookeriana
Distribution
ic.
cum
sensu
9
Buitenzorg III,
&
(not located), Borneo,
s.n.
(1848) 68.
Suppl.
3
f.
(1928) 309,
A.L.
9; Shivas,
Pitcher
Lamb,
Sarawak.
nomen.
(1850) 593; Beck,
Wien.
111. Gartenz.
Prodr.
A.DC.,
17
96
(1873)
(in
N.
synon.
rafflesiana);
(n.v.).
(Lindl.) Beck,
Low,
Sarawak
but
Widespread
—
Low
Hort. Brit.
Hook. f. in
ex
Paris,
var. hookeriana
Jard. Bot.
51
of Nepenthes
Singapore (1984) 33; Phillipps
Sarawak
Low,
Loud.
revision
Not located.
Alphand
Prom, de
Alphand,
&
Type:
—
Jack:
non
Nepenthes loddigesii W.Baxter,
(1895)
Bull.
Malaysia
(1996) 94,
Skeletal
Wien.
(1848) 68,
111. Gartenz.
N.
=
quae
(1895)
147.
Jack.
rafflesiana
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore,
scarce:
Borneo.
Ecology
Notes
—
disturbed habitats, and then
Open, usually
—
of the parent
N.
species
1.
Nepenthes
hookerianaLindl.
x
was
sea
first
found near
only
rafflesiana;
level
book.
Hugh Low, however, accidentally,
hookeriana and vice
in his book
versa
this confusion in the Gardeners'
gives the
first full
its facies
most
(1881,
vol.
taxon
Low collection from Sarawak,
choice for
a
lectotype,
Nepenthes loddigesii
is included
on
the
have
(1908) cites
to
until
sever-
seem
locate this
of Macfarlane
authority
note
though
even
which would
been able
not
N.
as
where he
157),
taxonomically,
list-
a
rafflesiana
2: 818 & f.
a
we
in
in Low's
name
hookeriana. However,
x
still remained dubious
but
altitude.
the first author to
was
among them
appropriate
imen.
Chronicle
m
a name
the
treated N.
Masters
well understood in horticultural circles. Macfarlane
were
specimens,
otherwise,
and illustration of N.
description
Macfarlane's revision the
or
(1848).
as
to
populations
1000
to
published
of species in the Gardeners' Chronicle of 1848, in reference
ing
al
and N.
ampullaria
(1908),
the
spec-
but
no
located.
type material has been
2.
Nepenthes
and N.
veins in the
longitudinal
The lower
pitchers
stome, but this is
lid is
eral
oblong
veins,
which
3.
are
are
x
outer
In
into the
with
oblong-ovate,
glands
near
1 /2 of the blade
are
the
a
distributed throughout,
be
identification is
Ping,
—
van
4167 (K).
not
very
Johore,
hybrids,
—
such
as
Waalkes
Kalimantan.
on
The
prominent
lat-
rafflesiana,
Chan
FR,
1985
x
ecologies
Nepenthes
are
17515
48
trichocarpa,
a
x
this
taxon
given population
of the
two
is
is of-
only
can
sur-
parental species
kinabaluensis and
restricted in their
(K);
p.p.
Matang rd, Kuching,
(K, L).
Kalimantan
N.
Nepenthes
distribution,
and their
Malesian scale.
a
SUMATRA. Beccari
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Borssum
-
problematic
G. Pulai
two
localised. It is possible that hybrids
disturbed habitats, since the
collections
peri-
rafflesiana.
margins.
tend
to
in N.
base.
rounded
unlike those of N.
The numbers of plants present in
or
broad,
blunt or notched apex, and
trusmadiensis, though locally frequent,
(SING).
seen
naturally occurring hybrid,
identical. Other
Selected
neck
a
with
ampullaria,
shortly petiolate
a
and
scarce.
marginal
PENINSULA.
and
only,
with another
they
of N.
typical
pitcher wings
long apical
ampullaria
it is intermediate between the
morphology
urceolate with broad
developed
between N.
naturally occurring hybrid
albeit
small and
not
not
densest
Along
vive in
are
the lid
widespread,
ten
to
a
1908).
The leaf-blade exhibits the venation
parental species.
the
hookeriana is
x
rafflesiana (Macfarlane,
-
Sabah.
East coast,
(KEP).
—
Collenette
Sook,
Yates
1394
SINGAPORE.
707
Hobbs
Barat, Pontianak, Mampawah,
(K);
13
G.
(K);
(BO).
Gadang,
Sook Tulit
Enoh 362
—
Jurong,
(K).
MALAY
Green
Lubuk
rd,
s.n.
Sika-
Comber
52
BLUMEA
35.
inermis
9695
meijer
life
in
auct.
Sumatra
Distribution
—
Ecology
mossy
Notes
ed in the
83
Buitenzorg III,
of the few
one
(Hopkins
al.,
et
9
f.
(1928) 312,
M.
10.
1800 m, 26
Kerinci,
M.Hotta in
—
Type:
Biinne-
1920.
Apr
and
Hotta, Diversity
m
in Danser
error
9695)
known
species only
2300-2590
1990);
typographical
of
dynamics
badly damaged,
led
(1928)
for the Kerinci
and the
to
in
epiphytically
grow
altitude.
the omission of the
to
it is mention-
locality, although
We have selected this material
figure legend.
tile material is
G.
f. 2 toto.
partim,
number (.Biinnemeijer
specimen
1997
Sumatra.
—
1. A
—
Jard. Bot.
Korth.: Tamin &
non
(1986)
This is
forest
Bull.
Danser,
(lecto, designated here, BO), Sumatra,
Nepenthes bongso
plant
1,
No.
inermis Danser
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
42,
—Vol.
as
the
the
pitcher presents
lectotype,
since the fer-
characters of this
primary
species.
2. This
remains
species
and
poorly known,
lid. The tendrils may
row
species they
may
not
coiled,
be
coiled in upper
always
are
or
an
pitchers.
An unrelated
al., 1990).
dibulate pitcher,
demonstrated in
viscous
highly
luting
or
pitcher
washing
rainwater
excess
mouth,
causes
whilst the
of
high proportion
the
pitcher
mixing
the
to
nar-
to
be
of
ex-
(Hopkins
combination of infun-
same
and
suggested,
overbalance, shedding the
part
of the
water
pitcher,
The
and the
(Wistuba,
dipterans (flies) compared
to
other Sumatran
weight
of
from the broad
of
viscosity
1994).
suggests that this species
bongso)
without di-
pitcher
(Wistuba, 1994).
of the column with rainwater
N.
is upset
pitcher
never
very
majority
fluid is said
pitcher
fluid. It has been
contents
of the lower
name
a
that the infundibuliformpitcher and the
partly-digested
shape
narrow
pitchers (under
pitcher
plants,
grown
in the
-
fluid allows rainwater to be shed from the
away the
the fluid, prevents
of 22
lid and viscous
narrow
unusual habit
The
have
pitchers
and have
peristome
N. eymae, shares the
species,
greenhouse
a
when the
tremely viscous, forming long stringy droplets
et
the lower
yet
as
been collected. The remarkable upper pitchers lack
A survey
traps
a
species (Kato
very
et
al.,
1993).
Collections
Bt.
L);
(BO);
36.
SUMATRA. Sumatera
—
G.
Kerinci, Biinnemeijer
Nepenthes
New Guinea
Pulle
fort
277
River,
Emended
17
description;
Ecology
800
m
—
—
f.
Short
Jard.
10.;
Bot.
H.
altitude.
Buitenzorg III,
Rischer,
iso BO
epiphyte
deep
to
9
Carnivorous
x
80
red spots,
New Guinea: Irian
Epiphytic,
more
Rudsdi 40
(BO);
G.
5747
(BO,
5522
(BO),
3,1
in
(1928) 314,
f.
Plant Newsl.
alcohol),
New
2
11; Jebb,
(1995)
Guinea,
Science
75.
Irian
—
Jaya,
in
Type:
Beau-
1912.
above with
Distribution
5749
Talang, Biinnemeijer
Gombak, Biinnemeijer
(Type).
below, yellow
ing rivers,
Bull.
(1991) 24,
80 m, 9 Nov
Okada &
Danser
insignis
Nepenthes insignis Danser,
9695
Bt.
Barat,
Gadang, Bancah, Talang Babungu,
Pitchers
peristome
Jaya, including
rooted in thick
occasionally
cm.
growing
moss
to
30
cm
overall,
reddish brown
dark green
(Rischer, 1995).
Biak Island.
layer, particularly
in sediment bars
along
on
trees
rivers
at
overhang-
800
m;
80-
M.
Notes
Jebb & M. Cheek:
1. Of the three
—
Skeletal
of Pulle 277
duplicates
complete
inflorescence has been annotated
lectotype
here.
2. The decurrent leaf base,
ered
Collections
camp,
10258
37.
NEW GUINEA. Irian
—
4 km S
13669
Brass
khasiana
f.,
4,
India, Jyntea
3
India
son, Herb.
ic. 374
5
Rouffaer
Beaufort
with toothed inner
Is.,
River,
nr
margin,
Kostermans &
Bavieri,
13379
border
Pulle
River,
Prodr.
A.DC.,
—
17
(A
large,
the
as
and 2-flow-
of affluent
277
Soegeng
936
(BO,
2 km SW of Bernhard
BO);
n.v.,
Docters
'C',
van
Leeuwen
(Type).
(1873) 102; Anon.,
Wien.
111. Gartenz.
Wallich 2244
Type:
Gard.
Chron.
(1895) 189;
16
(1872) 542;
Macfarl.
in
Engl.,
iso K-W
(lecto, designated here, K-W;
x
4),
Mts.
auct.
Ind. Or. ex
Willd.:
non
Hook.f. in
Sims,
Bot.
Prodr.
A.DC.,
Mag.
17
53
(1826)
2629;
t.
(1873) 102; Regel,
Hook. f. &
Gartenfl.
Thom-
(1881) 371,
(n.v.).
distillatoria auct. non L.:
Nepenthes
Curtis's Bot.
55
Mag.
(1828)
Nepenthes melamphora auct.
rubra
Hort.
—
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
ex
Forest
as
ex
lectotype
species is
for the
Nepenthes
Blume: Hook,
Hortic.
1000
margins;
Phil.
July-Sept
J.
m
(1869)
3
(1827) 371;
in
f.,
Trans. Linn.
Soc. 22
(1859) 423,
p.p.
270.
and Khasia Mts.
altitude.
Kew contains 8 sheets of No. 2244. Three
at
of which 2 have mixtures of N.
N. khasiana from the
the
2. This
Reinw.
Rafarin, Rev.
gracilis,
Edinb.
Graham,
2798.
1. The Wallich collection
—
comprise
non
t.
India, Bengal: Jyntea
of these consist of N.
notated
Biak
and is selected
from all others.
camp, Brass
(1886) 70; Beck,
59.
(1908)
Nepenthes
BO);
n.v.,
Hook. f. in
Fl. Brit.
Pflanzenr.
Jaya.
the sheet with the
Bogor,
khasiana Hook. f.
Nepenthes
Hook,
(A
species
of Bernhard
(BO, K, L); Merauke,
p.p.
Nepenthes
5
this
at
53
of Nepenthes
'Type!' by Danser,
large peristome
partial peduncles separate
L); Idenburg River,
revision
Jyntea
albomarginata,
while
mountains. One of these latter has been
an-
species.
remarkable for its
geographical
from the remainder
remoteness
of the genus.
Selected
Jyntea Mts,
38.
collections
—
Wallich 2244
Nepenthes
Nepenthes x
villosa, Danser,
Bull.
J. Linn.
Jard. Bot.
Malaysiana 13,4 (1988) 23;
Intermediatebetween N.
by
villose
panded
hairs;
Khasia
Mts,
Clarke
Hooker
3500
&
Thompson
s. n.
(K, SING);
(n.v.).
of Mt. Kinabalu
Kurata, Nepenthes
Sh.
Macfarl.,
sp.,
Bengal,
kinabaluensis Sh. Kurata
x
kinabaluensis
Nepenthes
INDIA. East
(Type); Jarain, Jyntea Mts,
42
Buitenzorg III,
Pitcher Plants
rajah
leaf peltate
Soc., Bot.,
(1914)
9
lid
—
(1976) 64, pi. 21;
Nepenthes rajah
of Borneo
Hook. f. and N.
tipped;
127.
(1996) 95,
&
A.L.
x
nomen.
—
Nepenthes
Lamb,
Nature
f. 51.
villosa Hook,
f.;
large, round; peristome
whole
broad
plant
wavy,
covered
with
ex-
teeth.
Distribution
Ecology
altitude.
—
—
Borneo:
western
slopes
Leptospermum/Dacrydium
of Mt. Kinabalu.
forest
on
ultrabasic
soils;
2420-3030
m
BLUMEA
54
Notes
2.
this
1. Kurata's
—
material,
this
so
hybrid
forms
(A. Phillipps,
pers.
comm.).
recorded from many
species
occur
together,
the
3. Adam & Wilcock
and N.
bidgeae
pollen
39.
x
9
Kloss
Note
—
to
(1928,
f.
—
f.
A
26;
—
NEW
Shrub
0.6
Jebb,
to
2
auct.
vieillardii
m,
—
17 Oct
glands
on
4300
(BM n.v.).
Bull.
(1916) 140; Danser,
Jaya,
17
Utakwa
(1991) 26,
expedition
Jard. Bot.
f. 12.
Buiten-
Type:
—
Boden
Carstenz, Camp
to Mt.
between 1000 and 2000
alti-
m
with N. maxima.
appearance
of the pitcher mouth (Jebb,
inaccurately
was
2-3
down stem;
an
mm
portrayed
1991) is
in Danser
et
distantibus,
Lam
1637
4893
f.
Boden
Kloss
s. n.
(BO, K, SING).
toto,
cum
labio
costis 0.3-0.4
dentibus
iso
Buitenzorg III,
nullo),
BO),
9
(1928)
393
partim,
27.
glandulis plurimus
costus
(holo BO;
expedition,
nov.
(1991) 45,
diametro
grossus,
Tigi, Eyma
Bull. Jard. Bot.
17
cirrhus
Lake
1.5
c.
manifeste
mm
0.15-
distantibus, dentibus
indumentum
New
diametro,
mm
(non paucis
nullo
Irian
Guinea,
0.15
(non pubesDoorman
Jaya,
1920.
nerves
mm
to
long,
outer
mm
11
x
x
or
1.2-2.8
4
often
cm;
greatly contracted,
0.1-
apex acute; base decurrent
(0-5) running
in
outer
1 /3
to
1 /4 of
indistinct, running obliquely from midrib and
or
the
1.5-3
cylindric above;
4
5-14
veins 3
distinct
irregular network in
to
slightly angular,
or
lanceolate;
longitudinal
with thickened rims,
fringe segments
spec.
Danser,
mm
Wollaston
Jaya. Camp Via,
New Guinea
climber. Stem rounded
somewhat
the
c.
thick. Leaf-blade
the lamina; pennate
or
between N. bur-
hybrid
Jaya.
Cheek,
Hook. f.
denso
Typus:
forming
Irian
Hook.f.:
non
differt.
cm
Irian
(Type); Enarotali,
diametro) peristoinio plus
3200
or
s.n.
Science in
0.2-0.3
mm
9
New Guinea
aristolochioides. It
GUINEA.
longus (non
cento)
rarer
No information is available
Kamburangau, Gibbs
above
II, Bot.,
sympatric
lamii Jebb &
vieillardii
toto;
mm
Top,
parental
12).
Nepenthes
mm
al-
trichocarpa,
x
be found where the
to
pollen.
unknown, probably grassland
in N.
seen
glandulis operculi
0.5
sterile
Science in
The distinctive hooded
Nepenthes
f.
Soc.
12; Jebb,
New Guinea: Irian
—
Habitat
that
Collections
Nepenthes
hookeriana and N.
x
that the much
Mt. Kinabalu
Trans. Linn.
(K), Camp VIb, Boden Kloss
40.
been confirmed that
only recently
be isolated individuals.
to
(1992) report
tude, where it is apparently
similar
herbarium
1913.
Distribution
Ecology
seen no
klossii Ridl.
(1928) 317,
Jan
have
apparently true-breeding populations
nearly always
(lecto, designated here, SING),
s. n.
26
VIb,
tend
plants
we
kinabaluensis
Nepenthes klossii Ridl.,
III,
and
of N.
case
and
sites,
BORNEO. Sabah.
—
Nepenthes
zorg
In the
it has
hybrid,
a
rajah produces largely
of N.
Collection
as
1997
1,
be validated.
to
large, self-sustaining,
though
the
is yet
No.
42,
is invalid and
description (1976)
name
Although long recognised
taxon
Vol.
4
or
1 /2 of the blade. Tendrils with
across.
cm;
Lower
with 2
pitchers
obovoid
fringed wings
these reduced
to
2
up
to
8
numerous
throughout,
mm
ridges; peristome
broad,
0.1-0.5
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
ribs 0.3-0.5
broad,
cm
flat; 2.5-4
cm
face
either with
dense,
within
Skeletal
apart, teeth
mm
1-3
across;
lipped margin,
large thickened rims,
much smaller
or
and
(0.1
mm)
1-5
ceme,
mm
8.5-14
long,
cm
without
long,
a
often much
bract.
Ecology
—
New Guinea: Irian
Epiphyte
—
on
circular,
lower
numerous
sur-
1.5
mm
(1500-2000/
obovoid
long. Upper pitchers
constricted in the upper 1 /2; 4-14
Inflorescence
pitcher.
contracted; partial peduncles
Colour of
Lid
mm.
in diameter overall,
and very
the lower
as
0.3
to
cordate; glands
mm
mm
55
pitchers
on
green,
10
to
innovations, but be-
new
the
1-flowered,
x
a ra-
peristome red,
interior of
sometimes suffused with red.
green,
Distribution
to
Indumentum very sparse,
coming glabrous throughout.
pitcher pale
otherwise
of Nepenthes
margin
3
to
usually cylindrical, slightly
or more
lacking fringed wings,
cm;
inner
on
apex rounded, base rounded
sq.cm). Spur simple, sometimes flattened,
throughout,
revision
Doorman and
Jaya (Mts.
in mossy forest,
or
Erica).
scrub and grass above
amongst
tree-line;
Notes
1.
—
Formerly
treated
as
an
outlier of N. vieillardii Hook, f., but all the
New Guinea material differs in its almost
hairs
1
c.
long
mm
somewhat sharply
vieillardii).
in N.
disparate;
of variation. The type
glabrous
Rather
nature
variable
a
(vs.
further collections are necessary
has
specimen
sparse
species
much smaller
(vs.
cm
what
high
75-100
more
but these
glands,
exceptionally glandular tendrils,
glands/sq.cm
widely spaced
are
exceptionally
in N.
vieillardii).
ribs
(0.3-0.4
mm
lections from the
Hellwig
Mts.
( Pulle 803,
von
and the lid
(Brass
are
pattern
glands
have
12189)
dense, with 1500-2000 glands/sq.
The
peristome
0.2-0.3
vs.
altitudes it becomes dwarfed and stunted
dense white
elucidate the
to
dense, very large and prominently lipped. Other specimens
are
to
the collections
-
( Lam 1637,
Romer
of N. lamii has
mm
in N.
1654).
1037)
At
Some of the col-
very small,
are
some-
vieillardii).
delicate
plants.
2. The illustrations of ‘N. vieillardii’ in both Danser
(1928)
and Jebb
(1991)
are
of N. lamii.
3. The
species
tions of this
Collections
10834
man
1939,
—
3520
Brass
(all BO);
the Van Overeem
GUINEA. Irian
NEW
Mt.
(BO, U);
Top,
is named after Professor Herman Lam who made the first collec-
plant during
Doorman,
m, Lam
1654
summit,
Nassau
E 3° 28'
S,
Mts,
Erica
1520 m, Dec
m,
18
Pulle
802,
to
Mt. Doorman in 1920.
m, Oct
17 Oct
1926,
Docters
1920, Lam
km SW of Bernhard
1460 m,
summit,
1912,
2600
3250
(BO); Idenburg River,
12189; Hellwig Mts,
Erica
Jaya.
128° 25'
expedition
Nov
803
1909,
1637
van
Camp,
von Romer
Leeuwen
(Type),
2100
Door-
m,
1037, 1038,
(both BO), Hellwig Mts,
1900 m,
Jan
1052
Pulle
(BO).
843
41.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
zorg
lowii
9
III,
Type:
Emended
Hook,
f.,
Trans. Linn.
(1928) 321;
A.L.Lamb,
—
lowii Hook. f.
Nature
Low
s.n.
Sh.
Soc. 22
(1859) 420,
Kurata, Nepenthes
Malaysiana 13,
4
(1988) 19, 20;
description:
Lowermost
of Mt.
iso K
x
t.
71; Danser,
Kinabalu,
Sabah
Pitcher Plants
Bull.
of Borneo
3), Borneo, Sabah,
pitchers ovoid,
Jard. Bot. Buiten-
(1996) 98,
f.
&
53.
Kinabalu.
ventricose below,
narrowing,
and
sometimes shortly tubular towards mouth, and somewhat constricted below peristome; with 2
fringed wings running
from mouth
to
2/3-3/4 the height of pitcher;
56
BLUMEA
covering
of the lower lid
Distribution
lid
surface;
Borneo: Sabah
—
42,
toothed within; lid with
peristome rounded,
most
—Vol.
No.
1997
1,
bristles
numerous
exude
glands
(Mts. Kinabalu,
6
to
Madi) and
Trus
and
long
mm
characteristic white fluid.
a
Sarawak
(Hose
Mts., G. Buli, Tama Abu range, Bario, Mt. Murud, Mt. Mulu).
Ecology
Notes
which lack
lower
Mossy forest, ridge tops;
—
1.
—
a
proper peristome
is green outside and
flexed backwards
and has
these bristles may
and
position
from
diluting
(3x2
(6-7
is
bristles
of white
may be
6
to
mm
below the
contents
blunt 1
to a
mm
in
length.
tapering
to a
point)
in N.
upper
In
exudate. The
Wistuba
re-
life,
com-
(1994)
sug-
preventing rainwater
to
'waist'.
narrow
relative
apex)
mm
The
relatively small,
gelatinous
adaptation
an
The
developed peristome.
red inside. The lid is
a mass
upper pitchers
mid-point.
with short
distinguished by its relatively large lid,
tapering
mm
0.5
x
pitcher
ephippiata
their
at
lowii. The
the
to
more
slen-
longer,
devel-
strongly
in the upper pitchers, and the less constricted 'waist' of N.
ephippi-
also distinctive.
ata are
3. The
on
constricted
well
a
long, tapering
many
the
leaching
or
oped peristome
ly
maroon
unique pitcher shape
processes
der bristles
deep
occasionally support
2. The related N.
stout
a
twisted
semi-woody, laterally
extremely
are
is unknown (Phillipps & Lamb, 1996).
purpose
that the
gested
and
ovoid and bear
pitchers, however, are
pitcher
A distinctive species in the
species
be
can
remarkably
from curious humans
the
these
tendency of
Vogel,
collectors
The
comm.).
pers.
'licking',
as
pitchers
or
tree
common
& Lamb,
(Phillipps
in undisturbed
trap leaf litter
to
shrew
Tupaia
snails'
'hunting for
' vegetarian
a
-
but suffers great-
'
pitcher plant (Ed
has often been
montana
on
areas
Some collectors have remarked
1996).
de
reported by
the underside of the lids
(Smythies,
1965).
Collections
(SAR, SING);
Hum
& Martin
1962
S
4° 07' S
5418
Miri
(SAR);
derson
15085
114° 53'
(SAR);
Tama Abu
SING).
(SAR),
Trus
-
S
Sabah.
Madi,
Ulu
Mt.
s.n.
East
Kalimantan, G.
Hybrids
—
Two
1. Nepenthes
Awa
(KEP);
Pakik,
&
N
x
al.
et
51149
25600
755
Bt.
(SAR);
N
Mts,
species
4° 03'
Bt.
115°
IV,
& Chai
Mulu,
An-
Chai
&
Lee
36461
50990
Temedo, Banying
453
& Ismail
Kato
1659
W of
range,
(KEP, SAR).
3578
et
&
(KEP, SAR,
Haviland
G. Alab
SAN 95220
47',
26512
camp
Mulu, G. Api,
Awa
(SAR),
(SING);
Aban G.
G.
Sg. Tutoh,
Buli,
14422
McDonald
G.
(SAR);
Retak, Wong
9043
(SAR),
ridge,
Nooteboom
(E, SAR);
G. Bt.
Hose
Sinclair
Long Bawan, Krayan,
ridge,
Ulu
NP,
of Bt.
Mankobo, Beluran,
this
2144
(SAR), Smythies
(SING),
to
Jawa S 57910
Mulu
26511
to Bakelalan
path
(SAR);
Lunjut, Pujungan River,
of
east
&
Paie
Murud,
Murud
Woods
36561
Temburong Dist.,
hybrids involving
lowii
Bulcher
Hurt &
(KEP, SAR);
Lee
Anderson
G.
NP,
James
Collenette
Kalimantan,
Buduk
1012
Jermy
Kinabalu,
60341
Mulu
G.
(SAR);
Mt. Murud
(KEP, SAR),
Brunei.
(SING),
S 44420
highlands,
Sg. Melinau,
(SAR). -
Tambunan
Kalimantan.
&
Lawas, Bakelalan,
Chin
Dist.,
38829
Range, Bario,
19023
Holttum
Marudi
Lee
E, Argent
NP,
Kalabit
(SAR);
Div.,
Mulu
Sarawak.
Yii Puan
NP,
(SAR),
(SAR);
Nyudengo
BORNEO.
—
Murud
al.
(BO);
11053
-
East
(BO).
have been described:
Nepenthes macrophylla —Nepenthes
x
trusmadiensis Mara-
bini, Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Munch. 19 (1983) 449; Phillipps & A.L.Lamb, Nature Ma-
laysiana 13,
4
Description
and
a
(1988) 21, 22;
—
broadening mouth,
but with
tles below. As in N. lowii the
face
deep
red.
Pitcher Plants of Borneo
Upper pitchers
(1996) 142,
f. 76.
with the form of N. lowii, with constricted middle,
a
outer
large peristome,
surface is
and
a
very
predominantly
large
lid
lacking
bris-
green, and the inner
sur-
Distribution
Note
It is of
plant
Trus
may be
that
note
hybrid
related
lowii
N.
to
Madi).
individual (Martin
large
have been found
rarely
&
Lamb,
2815; Danser,
Peninsular
K;
iso K
Malaysia
Distribution
Ecology
2150
m
—
Proc.
&
Bull.
—
Peninsular
—
Nepenthes
large,
a
of N. lowii and N.
steno-
altitude.
m
35.
Hook,
6/4/1905 (1905) 12;
9
Icon.
f.,
(1906) 29,
Pitcher
(1928) 323; Shivas,
plants
of
Type: King's Coll. 7421 (lecto, designated here,
—
Bubu,
4800-5300
ft,
1885.
Malaysia.
but
ridges,
in
usually
sites
shady
1000-
mossy banks;
on
(Kiew, 1990).
of these sheets ‘N.
tials W.B.H., and
four sheets collected
are
macfarlanei Hemsley'
by
has been
Dr.
probably
in the Calcutta
collectors. On
King's
followed
written,
presume that this annotation has been done
we
self. These collections were
in
Soc.
Buitenzorg III,
of G.
top
on
1. At Kew there
—
Linn.
Jard. Bot.
Singapore (1984)
Mountain
altitude
Notes
one
Nature Ma-
Lamb,
(Bukit Pagon).
populations
forest above 1500
1996). Mossy
3), Perak, nearly
x
with N. lowii.
nomen;
Brunei
(Mt. Mentapok);
individuals in mixed
as
Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl.,
2814 &
suggest
where N. ed-
Kinabalu,
154, f. 82.
be
comm.).
pers.
growing
to
macfarlanei Hemsl.
Nepenthes
t.
Society 21;
Sands,
& A.L.
said
was
visitors
lid with bristles and white exudate.
a
Borneo: Sabah
—
phylla (Phillipps
Mt
on
be found
to
10; Pitcher Plants of Borneo (1996)
and
peristome,
Note —Found
is
macrophylla)
lowii
recent
Pitchers tubular, but constricted towards the middle, with
—
Distribution
42.
and N.
Nepenthes stenophylla Phillipps
x
57
of Nepenthes
macrophylla
bruneiensis A. Culham, Carnivorous Plant
Description
the ini-
by
and received
herbarium,
him-
by Hemsley
at
Kew
1905.
2. This
pitchers
it is
gin
is
species
are
characterised
characteristic in the
is
peristome
and
flattened,
markedly
the bristles
by
they
way
into
developed
toothed. The lower
are
a
the underside of the lid. The
on
abruptly
short neck
pitchers
contracted
at
at
the apex,
may be borne
on
the mouth. The
on
its inner
tendrils
to
up
mar-
90
cm
length.
3. Danser
N.
ramispina
are
(1928) pointed
or
N.
have
ramispina
Selected
2961
Storig, Symington
Alvins
Cameron
s. n.
are
stems.
—
37699
coll.
9021
rounded-angular,
N.
(KEP).
7395
(KLU);
-
Highlands, Holttum
(SING).
more
(See
MALAY PENINSULA.
(KEP), King's
(KEP, SING), Soepadmo
Pahang.
collections appear intermediate between
has
while N.
a
peristome
sharply-angled
gracillima
and N.
for further differential characters
gracillima
species.)
collections
30848
some
The bristles below the lid and the toothed
macfarlanei. Nepenthes sanguinea
macfarlanei
cylindrical
between these four
Symington
of N.
that
out
sanguinea.
usually diagnostic
stem, those of N.
G.
rather
solitary,
a
13, 4 (1988)
rounded
in
(Mt.
between N.
equivalent hybrids
no
(closely
Nepenthes
laysiana
x
Borneo: Sabah
revision
the summit of Mt. Trus Madi in Sabah. However,
on
wardsiana
2.
Skeletal
This natural
—
frequent
that the
—
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Perak. G. Batu
(BO, SING).
Bt.
Puteh, Wray
Selangor.
G.
339
(SING);
Ulu
Kali,
Tunggal, Wyatt-Smith 94569 (KEP).
Terengganu.
23404
-
G.
Sembilu, 7/1952, Hislop
(BO,SING);
G.
Tahan, Ng
20961
G.
Shah
-
s.n.
(KEP).
Bubu,
& Ali
Kelantan.
(SING).
-
-
Malaka.
58
BLUMEA
43.
Nepenthes
Hook. f.
lipps
& A.L.
(holo
ER n.v.;
Pitchers
x
M
As for N.
6.5-8.5
mm
high
Inflorescence 38-78
cm.
bracts
long;
2500
1-2
mm
staminal column 3-4
at
wide
at
15-23
long; peduncle
cm
1-5
mm
x
anther-head 1.5-2
long;
35(-60)
to
at
the
12(-20)
x
0.4
cm;
with
9-10.5
x
5-6x3
Colour of
mm.
much
ridges
± 250, 15-16
pedicels
tepals ellipsoid
2-2.5
x
cm.
mid-point; 22-28
apart; lid larger, 9-12
from main axis;
(1987)
Type: Marabini 2167/48
—
constricted
mm
23
Nepenthes edwardsiana; Phil-
midpoint; peristome
side of mouth, 5-8
long,
mm
cm
nov.
1983.
m,
but leaf-blade larger,
edwardsiana,
base and apex, 6-7
at
cm
21 as
f. 54.
(1996) 101,
semi-woody, shortly cylindrical, slightly
shallower, 1 (—3)
mm
of Borneo
n.v.), Borneo, Sabah, Mt. Trus Madi,
stat.
Mitt. Bot. Staatss. Munch.
Pitcher Plants
Lamb,
1997
1,
subsp. macrophylla Marabini,
& A.L. Lamb, Nature
427; Phillipps
No.
42,
Jebb & Cheek,
Description:
—Vol.
mm;
pitcher
suffused dull red, peristome darker, inner pale green, lid red above, green below,
inflorescence dull reddish brown and green.
Distribution
Ecology
Note
—
Borneo: Sabah (Mt. Trus
Madi); type
2000-2600
forest, ridge-tops;
Moss
—
The leaves of N. edwardsiana reach
—
whilst the smaller blades of N.
edwardsiana, by
tinct from that of N.
narrowed in its upper 1
Hybrids
A
—
macrophylla
and its
/3,
its
35
start at
shorter,
with N. lowii (see
hybrid
only
maximum size of about 20
a
relatively large
collection
altitude.
m
more
12
x
cm.
The
ventricose
x
pitcher
pitcher,
6
is
cm,
dis-
which is
lid.
there)
has been named
Nepenthes
x trus-
madiensis Marabini.
44.
Nepenthes macrovulgaris
&
2; Lowrie,
Plants
Sh.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
—
(1996) 103,
f. 55.
Kurata, Nepenthes
—
Shrubberies,
1. Five sheets
in the
(fig.
cific
name
2. Most
is
unlike that of N.
3.
Specimens
to
Bt.
(Type);
—
Mt.
landslides
at
Kew
or
are
cliffs
cited
(Turnbull
Sabah
&
(1988) 352,
A.L.Lamb,
f.
1
Pitcher
Middleton 81166j (lecto, designated
4° 58' N
118°
(1976) 76,
10'
E,
550
m,
1 June
1981
f. 27.
as
only
the
ultrabasic
on
holotype,
& Middleton
81166j)
and this is here selected
soils;
but this is
as
300-1200
m.
incompatible
has been illustrated
the
hispida,
this
species
ultrabasic soils, its toothless peristome
pitchers
of this
lectotype.
The spe-
have
a
constriction
immediately
can
be
margin,
distinguishand its total
below the
peristome,
species
collected
Sabah.
Mt.
Silam,
Tribulation, Sq. Segama,
Dewol
Mt.
over
the last
two
decades have often been
hybrida’.
BORNEO.
Tinker, Keramuak,
(KEP, SAR, SING);
Kinabalu,
&
Soc. 96
Phillipps
macfarlanei.
labelled ‘N.
Collections
81161
Silam,
related to N. hirsuta and N.
lack of hairs. The lower
incorrectly
Turnbull
Mt.
J. Linn.
nomen;
combinationof Greek and Latin.
irregular
closely
Middleton, Bot.
(1983) 88,
Type:
of Mt.
original publication
an
ed by being confined
not
—
12
Borneo: Sabah.
with ICBN rules. One sheet
1)
& A.T.
Plant Newsl.
BO, K, L, US), Borneo, Sabah,
iso
Nepenthes sp.,
J.R. Turnbull
Carnivorous
of Borneo
here, K;
& A.T. Middleton
macrovulgaris J.R. Turnbull
Nepenthes
96682
Beaman
Cockburn
11633
84881
(SAR), Turnbull
(K,
(K, L, SAR, SING); Telupid,
Meliau, Kiabau-Labuk, Meijer
51564
&
Middleton
KLU, L, SAR); Tongod Dist.,
Bt.
(SAR).
Tawai
FR,
Dewol
108799
M. Jebb & M.
45.
Nepenthes
Poir. in
Ann.
(1805) 873; Brongn.,
Korth.,
Verh.
Prodr.
Nat.
17
Gesch.
in
Flora &
14;
Flore
de
12
Sylva II,
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
1
3
4,
Malesia
Bot. 5
Mus.
3
5,
t.
f.
Bot.
(1891) 376; Beck,
(1904) 112; Dubard,
86
59
of Nepenthes
Bull.
(1982) 44,
t.
Fl. Tellur.
2
Lugd.-Bat.
12-13.
—
Wien.
12
(1836)
101;
Hook. f.
in
4
Gardening
Bur-
(1895) 226;
Macfarl.
(1906) 62;
100
Syst.
Commerson
Type:
Diet.
111. Gartenz.
Jahrb.
4
(1852) 9;
111.
Mus. d'Hist. Nat.
Bot.
2
(1796) 459; Willd., Spec. IV,
2; Raf.,
(1886) 2; Nicholson,
(1908) 31; Schmid-Hollinger,
fam.
Madag.
(1824) 45,
(1840) 41; Blume,
Ann.
revision
Mcth. Bot. 4
Lam., Encycl.
Nat.
(1873) 92; Becc.,
(1886) 438; Scott-Elliott,
bidge,
Sci.
Skeletal
Poir.
madagascariensis
Nepenthes madagascariensis
A.DC.,
Cheek:
(1979) 385,
t.
8-
(P-LA), Madagas-
s.n.
car.
Nepenthes cristata Brongn.,
Ann. Sci. Nat.
Nepenthes distillatoria auct.
Humblot 400
var.
Note
N.
var.
macrocarpa
—
—
—
the
Along
There
masoalensis,
near
Madagascar,
edges
two
are
Fort
5
species).
196.
(1855)
Bull. Mus. d'Hist. Nat.
12
(1906) 63.
—
Type:
Scott-Elliott, Ann.
east coast
far north
of swamps and in
species
of
Nepenthes
(1891)
376.
Masoala
as
—
Type:
Scott-
peninsula,
com-
low altitudes.
peaty/sandy soils;
in
Madagascar.
the northernmost
characterised
ventricose-tubular in N.
pitchers (vs.
as
immediately beyond
occurs
Bot. 5
Dauphin.
species. Nepenthes madagascariensis is
upper
Hortic.
Dauphin.
in south around Fort
Ecology
Excluded
(1824) 48, partim (see
cylindrica Dubard,
(n.v.), Madagascar,
Distribution
monest
1
Brion, Belg.
(P n.v.), Madagascar.
Elliott 2302
L.:
non
its
by
The second
infundibuliform
wholly
Other differences
masoalensis).
species,
of the present
locality
are
cited
under N. masoalensis.
FR, 21/12/38,
Viguier &
46.
—
3983
26/6/26, Decary
Lam
Humbert
Nepenthes
&
MADAGASCAR.
Meeuse 6032
2004
23
description:
giving zig-zag
2-5.5
cm;
iso
Stem
appearance.
apex
acute to
what dilatedand
Lower
tubular in
Wilcock,
angular
Leaves
amplexicaul
3
/2;
mm,
what broadened
and
to
East
(1990)
265.
—
km
Type:
Kalimantan, Berouw,
to
S of
Tampina
Tamatave,
Kostermans
Mt. Has
14017
Mapulu,
800
near
nodes bent in lower part of stem,
rounded,
sessile
lanceolate-obovate,
at
the very
base; longitudinal
or some
towards
13-26
orpetiolate;
mm
cm
and
1
absent
with
a
fringed wings
across,
prominent
mm across,
outer
broadly winged
or
narrowest
at
2-8
internally
lid ovate, 4.5-9.2 x 3-5
scarcely cordate,
in
4-5,
mouth,
mm
cm,
central
remaining
with teeth
apex
at
to
x
some-
2/3
to
nerves
to
6
cm
somewhat
with
front,
1.5
fringe
some-
mm, ex-
rounded, base abruptly
ridge, glands
surface
or
broad,
apart; mouth oblique; peristome rounded
apex, 0.3-2.2
along ridge, rimmed,
cm;
veins
from lower part of midrib, pennate
margin; petiole
12-22 x 3.5-8
2-4
ternally margin undulate;
attenuate
Blumea 35
pitcher ellipsoid throughout,
upper 1
to
45
Dauphin,
rounded, sub-peltate; base tapering, parallel-sided and
arising obliquely, curving
elements
Antanifotsy,
Tamatave
& Wilcock
BO, L), Borneo,
3/4 of blade, arising from base,
long.
near
Fort
(K, P);
(K, P);
s.n.,
1957.
Sep
Emended
(K); Andovoranto,
J.H. Adam
J.H. Adam &
m,
Humblot
(P).
mapuluensis
Nepenthes mapuluensis
10731
Belavenoke, 1/10/32, Decary
(K, P); Tamatave, 20/7/1882
dense
glandless;
near
tendril
base
to over
60
BLUMEA
45
19
to
panded
near
5
x
lid
1.2
to
as
in lower
rounded,
pitcher,
0.4
cm
mm
apart, teeth
but
near
expanded; wings absent.)
not
reddish
green above, and
dark
to
mouth
with
purple
on
front,
at
inner
margin
to
ex-
to
2
only. (Climbing pitchers
peristome
12x2 cm;
to
widening
rounded
across,
Leaves
brown below. In life the
black-purple markings
1997
1,
tubular in upper 1 /2;
specimen ellipsoid below,
mm across,
with
ribs 0.3-0.5
across,
cm
long; fringed wings
of BO
peristome
mouth ovate;
cm;
No.
42,
in lower 1 /2, constricted above and
long. Upper pitcher ellipsoid
cm
mouth;
mm
—Vol.
dry
varies from
pitcher
1-2
characteristic grey-
a
light
green
greenish purple spots; peristome
brown; wings black.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
given
and
in
or
with
species
has
lid with
Geesink
Mt. Has
47.
9314
Nepenthes
hosy
1949
a
a
original
fuller
descrip-
which
(from
very
somewhat
a
different
upper
remaining specimens,
mixed collection of M.
the
to
N. northiana; the
Kalimantan
Mt.
Sep 1957,
masoalensis
with
expanded peristome
dimorphy
extreme
and
mapuluensis
the smaller
Timur,
lias
locality
G.
a
Kostermans
12
m,
14017
lower
undulate
edge,
leaf
sub-peltate
non
pitch-
outer
tips.
decurrent leaf base
been collected from lime-
campanulata
1° 50' N
Buntung,
Bungaan, 700
leaf,
only
of N.
ellipsoid
an
and the
midline,
northiana it has
from the type
(L); Berouw,
masoalensis
Nepenthes
comes
800 m, 23
Mapulu,
in their
of the type number are
exhibits
Bogor
either shows
features, particularly
BORNEO.
—
at
confined towards the
glands
One collection
Collections
for
lectotype.
striking similarity
a
and smaller inflorescence. Like N.
1981,
duplicates
two
but the leaves match the
that the material is
It differs in many other
stone.
the
material
isotype
large oblique mouth,
ovate
holotype
Bogor provide
species.
species
3. This
Leiden and
as
remaining material,
may presume that the
further unknown
the
of the
majority
cited the
(1990) only
at
range).
altitude.
these the sheet with the male inflorescence
is chosen
prepared)
from the
we
m
original publication
holotype. Of
pitcher shape,
ers
In the
species.
was
2. The
pitchers
700-800
Two other collections
the
as
their fig. 1
Borneo: East Kalimantan (Sambaliung
1. Adam and Wilcock
—
publication.
tion of the
—
Limestone;
—
Sep
117°
15'
Sh. Kurata.
E,
700
28
Aug
13821
(L),
m,
1957 Kostermans
(Type).
Schmid-Hollinger
Schmid-Hollinger,
Bot. Jahrb.
(P), Madagascar, Antanampanihy prov.,
Syst.
97
Antalaha
(1977) 576,
district,
t.
Serv.
1-4.
—
Type:
Zaka-
d'Agric. d'Antalaha,
Ambato.
Distribution
Ecology
—
—
etation; 30-400
Notes
—
dagascar,
2.
or
emarginate
an
species
almost
m
altitude
This
while N.
Closely
lindrical
this
1.
Madagascar:
species is
is
confined
madagascariensis
related to N.
broader than
peninsula,
swamp,
(Schmid-Hollinger,
to
not
long;
and Mt. Ambato
mountain
to
the leaves
perpendicular arrangement,
ridgetops, xerophytic
peninsula
in northeastern Ma-
it differs in its upper pitchers
are
veg-
the south.
wholly infundibulate;
distinct in the way the pennate
region.
1977).
the Masoala
is found
madagascariensis,
ventricose-tubular,
or
Masoala
Pandanus and Sphagnum
scarcely petiolate,
nerves
being
the lid is rounded and
are
unlike those of N.
more
cy-
never
and the venation of
distinct,
and
curve
madagascariensis,
to
which
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
from the
scarcely separable
are
Skeletal
longitudinal
revision
in that
nerves,
61
of Nepenthes
tend to
they
curve
towards
n.v.);
Antalaha
the apex.
Collections
MADAGASCAR.
—
Amboato, Schmid-Hollinger
Dist., Antanampanihy Prov., Zakahosy 1949,
II,
2253
Duran
5546
d'Ambato
(P);
(P); Sinda,
S of
102.1-102.23
maxima Reinw.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes maxima
Reinw.
9
Buitenzorg III,
Nepenthes celebica
ed
Hook.f. in
boschiana
Nepenthes
curtisii
Mast.,
curtisii
var.
SF
S of
vide; Miandralanitra,
sans
(1824) 369,
Science in
Prodr.
17
G.
f.
20,
—
2; Danser,
17
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
f.
(1991) 29,
15.
14,
—
1821.
Roemengan,
100.
(1873)
t.
Guinea
New
Type: Meyer
(lecto, designat-
s.n.
Gorontalo.
here, K), Sulawesi,
Nepenthes
A.DC.,
(Z)
Nees
ex
3), Sulawesi, Manado,
x
Res. Nat.
vide.
sans
(1928) 325, partim; Jebb,
Type: ? Reinwardt 1537 (L
(Z,
(Type); Antalaha,
/3 /49 (P); Masoala, Maroantsetra,
101.1-102.21
Ann. Sc. Nat. 3
Nees,
ex
(Z)
21
s.n.,
100.1-100.7
d'Antalaha
d'Agric.
Roberson
Onive,
Onive, Schmid-Hollinger
Onive, Schmid-Hollinger
48.
sur
Serv.
auct.
non
Korth.:
Gard. Chron.
Becc.,
2
Malesia
(1887) 681,
1
t.
3
(1878) 214;
133.
—
Type:
f. 3 &
(1886) 3,
Curtis
s.n.
(K),
9.
cultivated
ex
Borneo.
Nepenthes
maxima
penthes
238; Mast.,
superba
var.
Hort. Veitch
superba (Hort.
Gard. Chron.
Guinea,
New
Nepenthes
(1917)
9
Carstenz
maxima
141.
(1940)
—
Type:
Non
Nepenthes
Non
Nepenthes maxima
maxima
344.
Mts.,
minor
var.
Gibbs
—
Type:
camp
s.n.
Becc.,
Gard. Chron.
Marshall) Veitch,
9
II, Bot.,
s.n.,
Roy.
(1893)
Hort.
756.
Ne-
—
Soc. 21
(1897)
not located.
Type;
—
14
Ill,
J.
(1916)
Wollaston
Bull.
140; Danser,
Jard.
Bot.
Expd. (lecto, designated here, K),
930 m.
in
Contr.
Gibbs,
(BM n.v.),
sumatrana
Marshall,
Soc.
Kloss
Via,
Macfarl.
lowii
var.
var.
(1905) 379.
Trans. Linn.
Nepenthes oblanceolata Rid].,
Buitenzorg III,
38
Ill,
ex
Veitch ex
New
Malesia 3
Flora
Arfak Mountains
Arfak Mts.
(1886) 3,
quae
Malesia 3
(Miq.) Becc.,
&
Phytogeogr.
Guinea,
N.
=
(1886) 3,
stenophylla
quae
=
N.
Mast.
sumatrana
(Miq.)
Beck.
Distribution
Ecology
Sulawesi, Moluccas,
—
Epiphytic
—
Notes
New
of N. maxima. The
sold
on
(see
at
a
drawing
the Leiden material. Nees
notes
Leiden
under N.
of
von
gymnamphora).
whe consider it
original material,
description.
A
lectotype
2. Hooker did
cies
as
not
grassland,
swamp
lower altitudes
not
is therefore
see
cites
Esenbeck's
It is
not
probable
not
1537)
(40
is annotated
Reinwardt
a
male flower and
a
Reinwardt's material exist elsewhere. Whilst
are
at
(No.
original publication certainly
Sulawesi, but it also includes
present
terrestrial in
or
occasionally
or
on
m, Milne
Guinea).
1. Reinwardt's collection
—
New Guinea.
forest,
600-2500 m, but
ridge tops; usually
Bay, Papua
in mossy
a
fruit,
herbarium
that
possible
disputing
as
the type
specimen
which
was
further
split
from
are
not
up and
of
duplicates
that the Leiden sheets
(3)
that Nees used further material for his
nominated for the present.
the Korthals material of N. maxima, and he left the spe-
satisfactorily known,
describing
N. celebica from the
material
Meyer
at
Kew.
3.
Nepenthes
curtisii
have been collected
material has
lected in
ever
by
was
grown
from seed
at
Veitch's
Charles Curtis in Borneo. To
been collected in Borneo, and it is
Sulawesi,
where Charles Curtis travelled
our
nurseries,
possible
(1881)
and
knowledge
was
no
that the seed
after Borneo
said
to
equivalent
was
(1880).
col-
62
BLUMEA
4.
ers
range
the
upper
vary from slender and
pitchers
confusion with N.
used the presence of
ima.
Although
with
cylindrical
lid
apical
an
these
consider the main
we
in Sulawesi,
merge with N. maxima
as
eymae
or
character for N.
broad,
max-
lids
ovate
intermediatepitchers. The
character of N.
have
we
have
including Danser,
is another close
although
while the upper
infundibulate. There has been
diagnostic
lower
on
length, resembling
throughout
authors,
a
infundibulate. In
in Sarawak do have
diagnostic
pitchers. Nepenthes
evident in upper
ovoid
are
some
fusca
usually
are
their entire
markedly
to
appendage
individuals of N.
some
apical appendages,
lid which
row
pitchers
The upper pitch-
species.
strongly
to
winged along
are
in Borneo because
fusca
1997
1,
narrowly cylindrical
pitchers
In others the lower
pitchers.
rosette
from
No.
42,
and very variable
widespread
a
form,
in
greatly
populations
some
the
maxima is
Nepenthes
—Vol.
is
fusca
nar-
usually only
and is said
relative,
herbarium material
seen no
to
to
support this view.
Selected
4019
Eyma
collections
G.
(BO); Kabaena,
1202
mans
SULAWESI.
—
Menado,
Obi
(BO).
11
Tillare,
G.
Is.,
Lam
87169
Buwalda
6216
NEW GUINEA.
Ije
River
—
Van
valley,
(BO, K); Enarotali, Eyma
Balim
&
valley, Burley
Soegeng 610 (BO, K).
of Buhem
25663
49.
River,
Mt.
-
G.
(BO);
&
Royen
4819
Roemengan, Reinwardt
Foreman
& Ismail 4170
3745
(BO);
7719
4507
Papua
New Guinea.
&
rata
Balim
Macfarl.,
Gard.
Bull.
Trans.
Sing.
merrillii
Elmer,
Leafl.
Nepenthes surigaoensis Elmer,
Distribution
Ecology
—
note
Elmer,
—
added
lake,
G.
(BO).
463
(BO),
Kuse-
Kostermans
Sleumer
5928
above
Wellesey,
(K); Morobe,
(1972)
Philipp.
Leafl.
was
(1911)
the
true
157.
—
Bot. 8
Philipp.
I., Mt.
2165
(BO, K);
Kostermans
&
Headwaters
Pabinama,
Brass
nerves
to
by
Danser
x
5-7
on
to
(1915)
2785.
by
as
N.
cm
with
obovoid, with
this
a
—
Type:
1700 m,
Urdaneta,
t.
1;
Sh. Ku-
(MAN n.v.),
Phil-
Elmer
Sep
13705,
p.p.
1912.
Province, including Dinagat Is.).
this is
m
altitude.
probably
an
Although report-
error,
and is based
Merrill.
was
erroneously
a
recorded
mixture,
as
12705
by
and the other spe-
petiolata.
it
an
can
be
obtuse
distinguished by
or
broad sinuous
specimen (Riedel
species. However,
it
its
long,
narrow
spathu-
somewhat emarginate apex, with 5-7
each side of the midrib in the
3. Danser identified a
belonging
8
Mt.
coast, 20-1700
surigaoensis
Philippine species
leaves, 20-60
ellipsoid
Kew
at
7545
(1915) 2787, sphalm.
Bot.
being epiphytic,
specimen
(1911) 208,
Hutchinson
1907.
20 m,
Mindanao (Surigao
near
3
Pennsylv. 3,
Type:
number being 13705. This collection is
described
longitudinal
as
1. The type of N.
—
the
Philippines:
to
2. From other
er
&
53164
& Proc. Bot. Soc.
26
Forest, steep slopes
Macfarlane
Notes
is
Gita
Royen
143
to Mt.
valley
(PNH f?), Philippines, Mindanao, Agusan Prov.,
late
Toxopeus
Sudjak village
Rawlinson, Hoogland 9299 (BO, K, LAE); Normanby
merrilliana
Toyosh.,
Nepenthes
cies
from
514
Koster-
(BO). Batjan,
2313
Telefomin, Lisowski
(KEP, SING);
ippines, Mindanao, Surigao Prov., Dinagat Island,
on a
van
Rachmat
Morotai,
(BO). Ambon, Boerlage
(BO, K, L); Angi
(BO, K); Cycloops Mts,
Ismail
MOLUCCAS.
merrilliana Macfarl.
Nepenthes
by
5780
(L), Kanba-Taripa,
Malabo,
(BO). Buru,
Jaya. Sorong, path
Sleumer
—
1537
G.
(BO);
(K, LAE).
Nepenthes
ed
(BO).
4286
Buwalda
Selagor,
Irian
368
Tobelor, Beguin
W
Jikodolang, de Vogel
Seram, G.Binaia, Argent
(BO).
G.
Lokon,
Sabampolulu, McDonald
Halmahera,
(BO).
Sibela, Roepke
mun,
G.
(BO); Minahasa, Tomohai,
outer
2/3 of the blade, the pitch-
peristome.
s.n.,
seems to us
BO)
from Gorontalo, Sulawesi
that the
acute
as
leaf apex, narrowed
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
mouth and
teeth do
long peristome
Skeletal
Island: N.
collections
of N.
50.
mikei
penthes
Salmon
B. Salmon
& Maulder
to
pitchers
lid. Lids
ing
&
petiolata.
Mt.
7545
Hutchinson
Mindanao, Surigao Prov., Dinagat I.,
(BO, SING); Agusan Prov.,
Maulder,
Salmon &
221719
Carnivorous
Elmer
Urdaneta,
24
Plant Newsl.
(AK n.v.), cultivated, Sumatra,
Riau
f. 3
(1995) 82,
Carnivorous Plant Newsl.
Maulder,
3.8
to
Stems rounded
11.5
to
13705 p.p.
19
&
Mt.
Prov.,
4.
25.
(1990) 23,
Ne-
—
—
Type:
1900
Pangulubau,
x
2.1
2
x
cm.
to
Leaves linear-obovate;
angular.
Upper pitchers
5-13
cm.
0.8-2
x
long,
cm
to
15x2
cm.
mouth acuminate
cm;
upper 1 /2
to
2/3 bear-
from 20-45 flowers.
Distribution
—
Ecology
Notes
—
2.
Sumatra: Aceh,
1.
The type material
The
of the
cultivated from
was
overlooked
was
partial peduncles.
inflorescence of
de
1972,
—
Wilde &
Losir
Massif,
1937,
Nepenthes
Prov.,
(BO); Ravijn
van
m, 30 Jan
9170
8976,
Sabah
tra
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
(1976) 56;
Nature
J. 46
(Lour.)
Sp.
PI.
IV,
2
in
Science
mirabilis
(1805)
Cantharifera Rumph.,
874.
Lour.,
—
Amb. 5
Nepenthes
distillatoria auct.
Nepenthes
moluccensis
Steenis
K.
published
its small N.
the apex of the
a
ra-
and
pitcher,
auriculate leaf bases and
9
M.
8488a
& K.
G.
Bandahara,
Bui
ni
short
2400 m, 22
van
June
Telong, 16/6/1930,
Go
(BO); Leuser,
Aoenan,
& A.L.
2
Loureiro
Steud.,
17
Lamb,
Fl. Cochin.
t.
not located.
Br. Isl.
Steenis
(BO);
24
Lemboeh,
9968
Feb
(BO).
(1916) 637; Merr., Interpr. (1917) 242;
Sh.
Kurata, Nepenthes
and
Hotta, Diversity
(1991) 32,
f.
(1790)
606.
—
dynamics
16;
Pitcher Plants
s.n.
59,
of
J.H.Adam
of Borneo
of Mt.
plant
&
Kinabalu,
life
in
Suma-
Wilcock,
(1996) 109,
Mai.
f. 57.
—
Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd.,
(P n.v.), Vietnam,
near
Hue.
f. 2.
Nom. ed.
platyphylla Blume,
(L n.v.), Java, Bantam;
8488,
(1928) 330;
New Guinea
Type:
L.:
Reserve,
(L); Takengon.
Kapi
Exch. CI.
(1750) 121,
non
var.
at
Druce
Oken, Allg. Naturgesch. 3,
s.n.
van
Buitenzorg III,
Phyllamphora
the time of
the first de-
Passoebaea, Habinsaran, 27/12/30, Frey-Wyssling
1937,
Tamin & M. Hotta in
(1986) 88; Jebb,
13103
(BO);
(BO); Losir, Paja,
mirabilis
having
G. Leuser Nature
13190
Wilde-Duyfjes
Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, Rep.
Danser,
at
flowers.
pedicelled
2250-2750
Steenis
van
It also differs in
SUMATRA. Aceh
de
18
Frey-Wyssling
who
Hopkins,
collected on Mt.
the authors
by
mikei resembles N. tobaica from which it differs by
Nepenthes
Collections
specimens
species.
mispina-like pitchers, with fasciculated multiple spurs
1-flowered
Pangulubao.
scrub;
named for Mike
was
species
and LeuserMts.; Riau, G.
Gajo
montane
Other herbarium material
publication.
scription
—
Mossy forest,
Pangulubau.
51.
of Mindanao
1995.
Emended description:
Lower
placement
mikei B. Salmon & Maulder
Hopkins,
sp.,
17 Feb
m,
34503
ma-
of this material.
Surigao province
the
to
Further
conspecific.
are
surigaoensis).
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
PHILIPPINES.
—
Ramos
(Type); Surigao Prov.,
(Type
confined
are
N. merrilliana and N.
bellii,
Selected
endemics
Philippine
elucidate the
to
63
of Nepenthes
suggest that they
not
terial is needed from northern Sulawesi
4. Three
revision
2
2,
2
(1841)
190.
(1841) 1368,
Mus. Bot.
n.v.
Lugd.-Bat.
2
(1852)
7.
—
Type:
Blume
64
BLUMEA —Vol.
Nepenthes macrostachya Blume,
Mus.
Bot.
No.
42,
2
Lugd.-Bat.
1997
1,
(1852) 7.
Type: Sumatra, Bencoolen;
—
not located.
Mus.
Nepenthes fimbriate Blume,
neo, Pulau
Nepenthesfimbriate
(L n.v.),
Bot.
6
Mus. Bot.
leptostachya Blume,
var.
(1873) 40, sphalm.
echinostoma
70.
(1908)
J. 46
Type:
37
2
Lugd.-Bat.
154.
(1866)
Jardine
Type:
—
Hook. f. in
Korthals
s.n.
Bor-
(L n.v.),
8.
(1852)
Type:
—
Blume
s.n.
Nepenthes kennedyi Benth.,
—
Fl.
(MEL n.v.), Australia, Queensland, Cape
s.n.
f.
(1992) 81,
Beccari
121
s. n.
not
F.M.
of
Borneo
3
(1996)
110.
—
macrantha Hook. f.
in A.DC. Prodr.
17
(1873)
97.
—
Type:
Beccari
Bailey,
Proc.
Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. 5
&
Rodrigas,
L'Illustration
185.
(1881)
Hort. 38
Haskett
Type:
—
York at Bowden
s.n. or
Park.
(1890) 109,
t. 66
(as o’brieniana).
?Borneo.
Bailey, Qld.Agric.
Australia, Queensland,
rowanae
Plants
4,
Mai. Na-
Wilcock,
Sarawak.
Linden
located,
Nepenthes jardinei
Nepenthes
Pitcher
A.L.Lamb,
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
J.H. Adam &
(Hook, f.)
(BRI n.v.), Australia, Queensland, Cape
Nepenthes obrieniana
Type:
&
Macfarl. in
(1873) 95;
n.v.), Borneo, Sarawak, Kuching.
var.
F.M.
Nepenthes bernaysii
17
echinostoma
var.
2; Phillipps
FI
(K,
(FI n.v.), Borneo,
Beddome
A.DC. Prodr.
—■ Nepenthes mirabilis
s.n.
Type:
—
near Somerset.
York,
Nepenthes
ture
7.
(1852)
Borneo.
Nepenthes kennedyana F.Muell., Fragm. 5, part
Austr.
2
Lugd.-Bat.
Lampei.
F.M.
J. 1
(1897) 230,
t.
s.n.
Type: Jardine s.n. (BRI n.v.),
—
Somerset.
J.
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
1
(1897) 231,
t.
s.n.
Type:
—
Jardine
(BRI
s.n.
n.v.), Australia, Queensland, Somerset.
Nepenthes albolineata F.M. Bailey, Qld. Agric.
Jardine
s.n.
moorei F.M.
Nepenthes
J. 3
(BRI n.v.), Australia, Queensland,
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
J. 3
(1898) 355,
58
t.
(as albo-lineata).
Type:
—
Somerset.
355.
(1898)
—
Type: Jardine s.n. (BRI n.v.),
Aus-
tralia, Queensland, Somerset.
alicae F.M.
Nepenthes
tralia, Queensland,
Nepenthes cholmondeleyi
Jardine
s.n.
F.M.
F.M.
armbrustae F.M.
tubulosa
Moluccas,
Nepenthes
P.
F.M.
between
Macfarl. in
beccariana
mirabilis
Jumaat Adam
Macfarl.
Nias
var.
1065
Engl.,
in
(1900) 441,
(1905) 190,
J.
16
59.
t.
t. 2.
(1905) 191,
J.
—
3.
t.
16(1905) 191, t.
York Downs
4,
Pflanzenr.
Se-moun
biflora
—
Type: Cholmondeley
Type: Carraway
s.n.
(BRI
—
Type:
Armbrust
(BRI
s.n.
3
&
4.
—
Type: Garraway
s.n.
(BRI
Weipa.
(1908)
60.
Type: Teijsmann
—
6759
(BO),
4,
3
(1908) 67, f.
17.
—
Type: Modigliani s.n.
Non
Nepenthesphyllamphora
sensu
sensu
sensu
Sims,
Regel,
Stapf,
Fl. Gen. Indoch. 5
(1910)
52.
—
Harmand
Type:
basin.
J. H. Adam &
(UKMS), Sarawak,
Wilcock,
7th
Bot.
Mai. Nature
Mag. (1826)
Gartenfl.
t. 2629
(1881) 371,
Trans. Linn. Soc.
II,
4
t.
(1992) 80,
J. 46
10 m, 6 Feb
Division, Kp. Bawang,
=
N. khasiana
372
(1894)
=
p.p.
217
=
f.
1.
—
Hook. f.
N. khasiana
N.
Type:
1987.
burbidgeae
Hook.f.
Hook. f.
Burb.
Distribution —
to
Aus-
5 miles S Jardine River.
16
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
prov.,
Non
out
(BRI n.v.),
Is.
Non
ex
s.n.
1871.
(P), Laos, Champasak
Nepenthes
Jardine
Type:
River.
Nepenthes phyllamphora var. pediculata Lecomte,
47
—
Coen.
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
Gebe, Aug
(FI n.v.), Sumatra,
of Pascoe
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
n.v.), Australia, Queensland,
Nepenthes
J.
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
n.v.), Australia, Queensland,
garrawayae
356.
J. 7
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
n.v.), Australia, Queensland, Head
Nepenthes
(1898)
(BRI n.v.), Australia, Queensland,
Nepenthes pascoensis
Nepenthes
J. 3
Bailey, Qld. Agric.
Somerset.
Indochina
to
Micronesia
(Palau)
except northern Philippines (Luzon) the
Lombok).
and Australia. In Malesia:
eastern
Nusa
through-
Tengarras (East Java,
Bali
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Ecology
Found in
—
disturbed, swampy
1000
to
up
Notes
and
m,
1.
—
rarely
more
species
This
revision
situations.
1500
to
long
was
Usually
both Druce and Merrill made the
known under the
2. The
the
western
in
collections
(BO).
—
CHINA.
—
Pierre
Due, 6/1867,
401
Squires
Holttum
Segamat,
Steenis
6046
38286
—
Clemens
2003
Panjang,
&
wata
(BO);
de
(BO);
s. n.
(BO).
Matano
P.
(BK).
305
15
Post,
Pullen
G.
Steenis
Klam,
Varirata
LAE);
Rossel
97
SULAWESI.
Obi
52.
Kebar
493
(K, LAE);
plateau,
long
to
1916,
hook-
variety
Nepenthes
Lamb,
mollis
are
Distribution
—
—
Brass
Dewol
2234
(BO).
Palau
SAN
Langkawi I., 9/1900
253
de
69
Buwalda
5341
UPNG
28365
79
Point,
4378
(LAE).
(K);
(KEP).
(BO).
(LAE);
Ridsdale
N of
Balikpapan,
Pontianak,
Kostermans
Lake
Mindanao, Camp Kiethley,
—
3459
NEW
van
(BO); Malili, KjellHalmahera, Ekor,
GUINEA.
Royen
Papua
-
West
Prov.,
AUSTRALIA.
Sapapayau FR,
Kalimantan.
Irian
& Sleumer
Drees
Sepik, Yambi,
1
mile
Cape York,
Jaya.
(BO, K).
Hinson
(K, LAE);
Brass
Jardine
s.n.
So-
(BO,
-
Mt.
Manus,
46
S of Moorhead
NGF 30352
G.
Kus-
6767
136
New Guinea.
(UPNG); Fergusson I., Aimelele,
—
(BO,
(BO); Ambon, Mangga dua,
Frodin
&
-
(LAE, S), Meijer
Western
2116
10543
Antu, Wang Pandak,
Sabah.
-
MOLUCCAS.
—
4335
(BO, SING).
LAE 77541
Mason
Goe-
Asahan,
Steenis
van
Lubok
(KEP).
Poso, Eyma
(BO).
BW 5225
(BO), lwanggin
Div.,
55957
Vogel
Volkens
I.,
2nd
PHILIPPINES.
11074a
Bahang
(KLU); Johore,
East coast,
Moeras,
58080
Oaafdi
Telok
Pahang,
(BO, SING); Aceh, Takugan,
(BO);
(BO); Sg. Wain,
—
Menado,
Ward 37512
Yai, Kingdon
(BO); Bangka I., Biinnemeijer
Danau
(BO);
vicinity,
(K,
Patrol
Central
25997
(BRI);
(K,
Pas-
(BRI).
Danser,
Pitcher Plants
Ecology
9926
VIET-
—
Hue and
mollis Danser
Kalimantan,
Note
s.n.
Sun
55
1140
(K).
s.n.
(BO);
(SING);
I., Iboet
valley, Netoti, opposite Andjai,
Markham
Frodin
I., Abaleti,
Nepenthes
East
due
In
1885).
with
of this
MALAYSIA.
s.n.
Voogd
(SING);
s.n.
I., Jikodolong,
(BO, SING).
(BO);
River, Garraway
coe
de
12560
Hallier
Wiriadinata
Highlands, Nondugl
7156
Prov.,
s.n.
Hat
(SING);
Curtis
SUMATRA. Siberut
—
van
Tringan, Kp. Ngaibor,
Western
4236
Glugor, 4/1902,
Dremsel, Lorengau sub-province, Kerenga
LAE);
Pierre
PENINSULAR
—
Lake, Soroako, Meijer
(BO);
3203
Soepadmo
Is.,
(Beccari,
(K); Louitsion, Delavay
s.n.
Div., Dalat-Oya rd, Jenang
—
K); Cycloop Mts, Gjellerup
Aru
rounded
Large populations
Bonia, 3/1867,
Son, Haniff
(KEP); Sg. Kapis, Kertan,
Vogel
Stelleman
Ford
Din
(BO);
Kuching, Ridley
3rd
(KEP);
(BO); Tarakan, Linghas,
rong,
but
flattened and extends well be-
more
striking aberrations,
most
Sumatra, Baturadjah,
Tembaga,
Enoh 424b
Mampawah,
berg
S
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Amin SAN 113630
4150
of the
Macao,
7265
Tasek
(SING).
1628 (BO);
& Paie 44138
Lanao,
m,
phyllamphora
N.
(KEP, SING); Selangor, Rawang-Kuala Lumpur rd, Yap
JAVA. Rawa
—
SING).
name
Phyllamphora mirabilis.
usually
it is
(BO, SING); Benkoelen, Lebang,
Yates
Batoe,
Awa
9822
s.n.
Kerr
(SING); Pinang,
s.n.
reserve, Ahmad
(BO).
one
THAILAND. Bau
(BO, SING); Pattani, Yala,
roeh
is
populations
from the inner peristome.
developing
Selected
van
200
exist in Sarawak, but herbarium material is very scanty.
NAM. Thu
Haniff
to
combination, although the former has priori-
populations
eastern
echinostoma is
variety
like teeth
to
of
peristome
pitcher wall;
3. The
said
abundant in
most
few months.
a
yond
correct
usually
low altitude up
at
(New Guinea).
m
Willdenow's incorrect combination of Loureiro's
ty by
65
of Nepenthes
remarkable range of habitats, but
a
grassland
or
Skeletal
—
Bull.
Jard.
of Borneo
Kemoel
(=
G.
Bot.
Buitenzorg III,
f.
(1996) 113,
Kongkemul),
60.
—
1500 m,
9
(1928) 338,
Type:
12 Nov
Borneo; only known from the type,
Unknown; 1500
m
Endert
a
f.
14; Phillipps
4282
&
A.L.
(holo BO), Borneo,
1925.
single
sheet.
altitude.
The lanceolate leaves with decurrent bases,
of simple red hairs, the virtual absence of
longitudinal
a
dense reddish indumentum
veins except for their
develop-
66
BLUMEA
from all other
muluensis
Nepenthes
Pitcher Plants
M.
Mt.
Distribution —
Note
is
specimen
Geobot.
Phytotax.
f.
61,
Borneo: Sarawak
62.
22
Type:
—
1900-2400 m,
ridge,
western
a
Also collected from
hybrid.
f.
(1966) 7,
Hotta
2.; Phillipps
14791a
18 Mar
short
leaves,
delicate whitish
green
is
confused with
easily
not
spur and rounded lid. The lid and
white in colour,
or
Lamb,
Bor-
L),
(Mt. Mulu).
gracile species
triangular
iso
1964.
small highland species in Borneo N. tentaculata. It differs in its
sile
& A.L.
(KYO holo;
1900-2400m altitude.
vegetation;
This distinct
—
partial peduncles distinguish it
N. fusca.
(1996) 115,
Mulu,
Shrub
—
that the
1997
1,
M. Hotta
Acta
Hotta,
of Borneo
Sarawak,
Ecology
the type of
muluensis
Nepenthes
neo,
was
possible
It is
species.
locality
same
53.
No.
42,
from the pennate nerves, and the 2-flowered
ment
the
Vol.
the
cuneate
peristome
ses-
usually
are
with the
contrasting strikingly
other
only
based,
a
predomi-
nantly purple-coloured pitcher.
Collections
SAN
KEP, L,
m, Martin
—
BORNEO.
G.
n.v.);
2370
54.
Nepenthes
851
f.
(1996) 117,
robustis
4-5
gis
2-6
4-5
longis
differt.
G. Murud
N.
x,
Culham
mm
diametro
5-9
(raro
(non
Park,
c.
4
mm
cm
between
to
2
cm,
midrib, densest
scured. Lower
the basal
about the
pitcher;
1 /5
with
near
0.4-0.5
x
2-4
the
cm,
4.5-8.6
coriaceous.
—
38763
6
Fig.
Pitcher Plants
Lamb,
ridges
velutino
of Borneo
(non glabra),
superioribus magnis
vel ramosis
obsita), operculo
(holo K;
summits,
buds
x
iso
2200
4-5
both
to
0.1
cm,
Longitudinal
m,
13
Sep
in the
nerves
1982.
1
to
or
5
mm
4-5
2-2.5
on
wide,
not
cm
cm
at
not
rounded-truncate,
x
wide,
the
ob-
nerves
2-5
cm;
the mouth
centre
of the
the inner pitcher
sinuate, cylindrical
ovate to
without
base
each side of the
with very low ribs 0.1-0.2
apart, the inner edge appearing entire; lid
petiolate,
obtuse,
12-25
lacking fringed elements;
the mouth ovate, oblique; peristome
apex rounded, base
4
to
from the
mm
above and below. Pennate
to
(non
wide, length unknown,
apex rounded
larger pitchers
broad
1.5-2
cau-
cm lon-
obovato
less than
Upper pitchers subcylindrical;
tapering gradually
cm
20
SAR), Borneo, Sarawak,
mm
projecting
1.5-3
margin, conspicuous
flattened in section,
mm
nov.
spec.
denso
ascidiis
S 44623
axillary
unknown.
diameter,
two
mm),
first and second
swollen, ellipsoid,
same
(K,
1930
(K),
m, Martin
node; indumentum dense, velutinous. Leaves
thickly
pitchers
surface glaucous;
slightly
& A.L.
strongly triangular,
adnate; blade oblong-elliptic,
decurrent
51169
354
cm), pagina superiore operculi glabra (non pilis
Ching
with rounded
above the
2-3
simplicibus
Yii Puan
Typus:
National
internodes 7-8
& Lee
Lewis
2060
n.v.),
& A.L. Lamb, Nature
ined., Phillipps
1.5-2
x
Terrestrial climber. Stem erect,
stem
Jebb & Cheek,
ex
tentaculata?, Phillipps
multicelluribus
—
(K, L),
SAN
(K, KEP, L,
Awa
Range,
4542
nomen.
diametro
cm
mm
ovato)
63,
38825
tentaculata Hook. f. arete affinis sed indumento
Nepenthes
libus
2040 m, Lee
Tama Abu
Anderson
(Type),
(SAR).
murudensis
Nepenthes
—
Div., Bario,
14791
murudensis Culham
Nepenthes reinwardtiana
9.
Hotta
37103 (K, KEP, L),
m, Nielsen
(L),
4th
Sarawak,
Mulu,
obovate,
appendages,
mm
c.
to
high,
2.7-5.5
lower surface
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Fig.
per
6.
Nepenthes
pitcher;
f. detail
of
c.
murudensis
upper
glands
on
surface
Culham
of lid
lower lid
ex
(Yii
revision
Jebb & Cheek,
and spur;
surface
Skeletal
d.
ripe fruit;
Puan
a.
e.
Stem with
detail
Ching 44623).
67
of Nepenthes
of
female
peristome
inflorescence;
viewed
from
b. up-
above;
BLUMEA
68
with crater-like
sq.
cm;
with
9
spur
long;
cm
mm,
glands small, rounded,
branches,
stalk
to
2.3
to
0.9
anther-head
stalk 5
long;
0.25-0.5
c.
cm
9
mm
mm across;
mm
brown hairs
0.5
c.
black streaks
lid
long;
0.4-0.7
diam., 320-440 per
9
1.5
on
x
cm.
a
a raceme
4-4.5
Sepals oblong,
3-4
x
1
x
mm.
to
raceme,
staminal column
long,
mm
filiform
or
mm,
Male inflorescence
short, dense, pale, brown, velvety,
long.
mm
Fruits with valves 14-22
to
11
c.
2
cm
inner
mm,
Seeds
10
x
3-5-branched hairs
erect
stems, midrib and inflorescence axis; leaf-blade
with scattered
hairy
appressed, simple
fruit valves with
Colour of
stem
the back side; inner surface
on
to
bracts absent. Infructescence
subglabrous;
mm
0.15
c.
slightly flattened,
0.4-0.7
glabrous; pitcher inconspicuously
0.1-0.3
1997
1,
with lumina
long; pedicels
long; persisting
mm
No.
42,
long, puberulent.
elliptic glands.
Indumentum of
mm.
to
long; pedicels
cm
surface with raised
1
stout, blunt and
simple,
numerous
—Vol.
and midribs
pale
white hairs
strongly appressed
green,
black; pitchers
white
green
glaucous; peristome
or
with
green;
fruits brown.
Distribution
Mt.
as
Borneo:
—
known
Sarawak,
from
only
Murud (also known
Gunung
Murut).
Ecology
—
Stunted
scrub-forest,
forest
or moss
sandstone; 2200-2500
on
alti-
m
tude.
Notes
appears
1.
—
to
The
and Brunei for
2.
specific epithet
be endemic and
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
pitcher eye-spots
and
and aspects of the
fused.
cile
Alastair Culham who
explored
species
Sarawak
in the mid 1980s.
of the
shape
visibly perforate
upper pitchers,
inner peristome
pitcher morphology
widespread
but differs in
and the small inflorescence
with multicellular hairs
tentaculata have
leaf-shape
those of the
are
N. tentaculata with which N. murudensis has also been
glabrous
stems
ovate
on an
unlike the
being
lid. Both N.
a
the
lacking
The stem,
margin.
tentaculata differs from N. murudensis in
Nepenthes
species
by
murudensis has been confused with the lower altitude N. reinwardt-
iana which it resembles in the
variable and
the mountain to which this
commemorates
coined
was
much
con-
more
gra-
reinwardtiana and N.
densely velvety hairy
of N.
stem
muru-
densis.
3. As first indicated
by Phillipps
and Lamb, this
species
is somewhat intermediate
between N. reinwardtiana and N. tentaculata. With the former it shares
a
ventricose base,
adnate leaf, and
pitchers
species
a
a
narrow
fasciculated spur with tentacle-like
combined with the small
55.
m, Nooteboom
Nepenthes
—
BORNEO.
& Chai
2035
tenzorg III,
Non
oblong
The
appendages.
leaves which
clasp
the
stem
with
broad
a
relatively large
distinguish
the
9
(BO, K),
(1928) 341; Jebb,
New
4th
Mt.
Div.,
2200
m, Yii
Nova Guinea
Science
in
8
Murud,
Puan
(1910) 340,
New Guinea
Guinea, Lorentz River, Sabang,
Nepenthes neoguineensis
puana Danser.
Sarawak,
(KEP, SAR),
Ilias
Chang
Paie
S 26513
S 44623
(SAR),
(K, SAR).
neoguineensis Macfarl.
Nepenthes neoguineensis Macfarl.,
1746
pitcher
from others.
Collections studied
2400
a
waist and flared mouth. With the latter it shares
sensu
Ridley,
25
Trans. Linn.
17
Sep
Soc.
t,
67; Danser,
(1991) 36,
Bull.
f. 19.
—
Jard. Bot. Bui-
Type: Versteeg
1907.
II, Bot.,
9
(1916) 139,
quae
=
N.
pa-
M. Jebb & M.
Distribution
Ecology
1. We
—
in the
level
sea
not
are
revision
of the
production
900(-1400)
to
have
we
crests,
archipelago.
rarely
all the
seen
do
not
duplicates
indicate
they
in Nova Guinea. We have therefore
plate
grassland
or
examined
by
open
altitude.
m
and Kew
Bogor
at
69
of Nepenthes
gravel bars, ridge
certain that
since the sheets
Macfarlane,
ly
and river
edge
disturbed forest. From
Notes
Skeletal
New Guinea mainland and d'Entrecasteaux
—
River
—
Cheek:
were
used direct-
delayed lectotypi-
fying.
2. The
of the upper and lower
fringed wings
pitchers
decurrent
long
are
dril, and in combination with the corymbiform partial peduncles
been collected from many
diagnostic.
It has
in
Province. The type
Madang
in which the
The bract
ers
may
the
wholly
Brass 8808
New Guinea.
on
—
near
NGF 46416
Nepenthes northiana
—
9
Curtis
Type:
s.n.
Nepenthes nordtiana Boerl.,
Nepenthes northiana
f„
var.
282,
f.
3.
—
Type:
Chron.
2
& A.L.
(K), Borneo, Sarawak,
111. Gartenz.
pulchra
3,
1
Hort.
Kew
100
(1895)
(1900)
ex
Bull.
Notes
—
1.
2.
said
This
species
&
228
(BO, K),
(BO, K).
east
and
of
S
-
Ja-
Papua
Hoogland8357 (K, LAE),
& Foreman
NGF 42582
(BULOLO, LAE); Morobe,
10 miles
Garaina,
of Botue
Ailuluai. /ira.w
t.
Wau
(LAE);
SE of Lae
sub-district,
village, Hoogland
27194
(LAE).
725; Danser,
Pitcher Plants
of Borneo
Bull.
Jard.
(1996) 119,
Jambusan.
187.
—
Type;
not located.
54.
Macfarl., Bail.
to
144 & 724 &
Lamb,
Std.
first
Harry
came to
Veitch
decurrens is
have been collected
known from the Bau
been collected
cylindrical
Cycl.
Hort. 4
Bull. Jard. Bot.
K
(pitcher
&
(1922)
2129.
Buitenzorg III,
stem);
iso K
9
(1928)
(infl.), BO),
Bau).
limestone cliff faces with permanent
water
saw
the attention of botanists
the
painting
and
through
arranged
painting
a
for his
collector
obtain the plant.
to
Nepenthes
to
nor
altitude.
Marianne North.
Charles Curtis
1746
(1925) 35; Danser,
Apparently confined
m
Drees
Sabang, Versteeg
Arumu River
(1881) 717,
Borneo: Sarawak (near
seepages; 300
pitch-
distinguished by
Jayapura, Meijer
69103
Angimoia
Distribution
—
nr.
Aitape, Darbyshire
(LAE),
Baram.
—
Near
Prov.,
Borneo, Sarawak,
Ecology
by
Gard.
Hewitt
the base.
Hook. f.
Handl.
Nepenthes decurrens Macfarl.,
R.
LAE
9658
are
nor
Jayapura), approaching
neither narrowed
sub-district, Henty
Northern
near
The upper
may be
species
are
Guinea,
wings.
Jaya.
Wien.
Nepenthes spuria Beck,
Jacobs
mountains between
Hook.
Buitenzorg III,
f. 64.
near
Bliri
on
Telefomin
(K, LAE);
northiana
Nepenthes
Bot.
Mts.
Nepenthes hill
Kutubu, Sorotage,
Lake
3968 (LAE); Fergusson I.,
56.
River,
opposite Lasanga I.,
the coast
first
Wantipi village
Frieda
near
Highlands,
Womersley
NEW GUINEA. Irian
(BO); Merauke,
Sepik,
creek
Southern
Cycloops
and the much reduced
mouth)
Prospect
developed.
(which
ten-
inflorescences
developed
and 3-flowered
well
This latter
paniculata.
of New
areas
always
not
infundibuliformupper pitchers
towards the
yapura,
is
infundibulate(i.e.
in appearance those of N.
its
mostly 2-flowered,
are
partial peduncles
strongly
highland
has rather poorly
specimen
partial peduncles
on
be
not
the
to
these characters
at
certainly
must
region
near
this
be open
species
to
Kuching,
but the
locality
from where it
question. Nepenthes
whereas N.
Baram. If the Baram referred
to
decurrens
northiana is
was
is the Baram River,
said
some
to
was
only
have
500 km
70
BLUMEA
the northeast, it
to
it is of
that
note
Museum
is
Bogor
at
and
N.
a
lid bears many
5. The
ensis has
near
that Danser
A
cites
clue, but
no
K also bears
at
Kuching.
(1928)
on
Masters'
duplicate
of
the Sarawak
as
he regarded
original publication;
represent another species. There
pitchers
are
seems no
the Enfor
justification
remarkably long-pedicelled (up
elongated
suspended
is
a
limestone
(K, SAR);
stems
the leaf base is
20650
(K);
Bt.
Kapor,
Dist., Smythies
Wistuba,
(L holo), Sumatra,
Nepenthes sp., Hopkins,
Distribution
Ecology
—
—
—
Maulder
&
near
the
base,
and N.
campanulata
(Phillipps
Seburan
Seng
& Lamb,
and
mapulu-
Anderson
,
S 22862
9094
(K, SAR);
1996).
(K, SAR, SING),
Bidi
Cave,
(K, L, SING, SAR), Collenette
Plant Newsl.
Utara, Prapat,
833
Clemens
(K, SAR).
G.
23
(1994) 108,
Pangulubao,
Carnivorous
1800 m,
Plant Newsl.
19
in open,
bongso,
and the
wet
this
mossy forest
species
is
large glandular
at
—
Type: Nerz
1989.
25.
(1990) 21,
1800
altitude.
m
its
distinguished by
crest at
known from the mountains around
only
f. 4.
16 Mar
Pangulubao.
epiphyte
irregular peristome,
is
15244
Salmon,
Sumatra: Mt.
Climber or
Nepenthes bongso
Dist.,
&
Carnivorous
Sumatera
A close relative of N.
more
Bau
Cahi
dense
and
mouth. The
pitcher
Nerz & Wistuba
Nerz &
ovata
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Bau
ovata
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
—
the
type. The species has been over-col-
around Bau
areas
to
free of glands.
and like N.
specialist,
wing
remarkably long tendrils,
are most
to
decur-
long
reminiscent of those of
petiole,
on
virtually
any other rock
on
Numpang, TaiTon,
Bt.
which
glands,
line which itselfis
been collected
Note
On
often
rimmed
small,
centre
species
not
15476
1601
and the
pitchers,
diagnostic.
are
lected and exterminated in many
often
Mt. Poi
(Araliaceae)
recumbent position, with the hooded lid held close
each side of the
57.
on
specimen
continuous about the base of the
Lower
ephippiata.
ovate
to
numbering system provides
shortened stems, the base may form saddle-like bases, with the
on
petiole being
in
spuria
to
leaves and
large
flowers
long)
cm
rent, while
rest
144
fig.
4. The very
of the
the
been recollected there since
division however.
a
12.5
not
specimen.
text
such
collected
was
probably
3. Beck based his N.
glish
has
species
1997
1,
of Trevesia burckii Boerl.
the number Hewitt 100, and
the type
No.
42,
Hewitt's
areas.
specimen
a
the
astonishing
seems
found in other limestone
or
Vol.
larger,
the base of the lid.
Padang,
further
to
the
south.
Collections
1602
58.
—
SUMATRA.
Sumatera
Utara, Prapat,
G.
Pangulubao,
1800 m,
Nerz
1601
(Type),
(L n.v.), 1603 (L n.v.).
Danser
Nepenthes paniculata
Bull.
Nepenthes paniculata Danser,
New
n.v.),
Guinea
New
17
Guinea,
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
(1991) 38,
—
1.
—
Irian
f.
Jaya,
Jard. Bot.
20.
—
Doorman
New Guinea: Irian
Mossy
forest
Of the
two
on
Buitenzorg III,
Type:
Top,
at
1569
9
(1928) 344,
at
Bogor,
f.
15; Jebb,
Science
in
iso
U
BO,
1460 m, 9 Oct 1920.
Jaya (Doorman Top); only
ridge top
sheets
Lam
the type collection.
1460 m altitude.
the fertile sheet is selected
as
a
lectotype.
M. Jebb
2. This
guishing
the
form;
is
species
them
and have much reduced
ribs
widely spaced
lipped glands
New
iso
BO;
17
Distribution
Notes
New
Wollaston
nate
a
'male
0.25-0.35
larger,
mm);
narrowed
not
corymbi-
not
mouth,
the
at
rounded, and has
more
the
are
more
large (0.5 mm),
numerous,
the upper
along
neoguineensis).
Jard. Bot.
22.
Jaya,
Docters
and the
van
Ridl.,
Trans. Linn.
10341
Soc.
N.
as
neoguineensis
sheet of Docters
single
Danser in
Bogor
at
Sep
1926.
139.
altitude.
m
collected
species,
does
(1928)
the
on
not
nomi-
Leeuwen 10341 has been annotated
van
van
Leeuwen 10340 has been annotated
1927. The former
August
the second sheet, also
in
Balim valley).
to
Macfarl. Danser
sheet of Docters
300 m,
(1916)
250-900
soils;
identified the first material of this
one
9
Science
16; Jebb,
River,
II,
Jaya (Fakfak
white sand
on
f.
(1928) 346,
Leeuwen
affluent C of the Rouffaer
Macfarl.:
forest
9
Buitenzorg III,
Type:
—
Irian
non
edges,
Ridley
type', by
lectotype,
f.
auct.
expedition,
type'
peristome
vs.
in N.
Bull.
Guinea,
type. However,
'female
is
New Guinea: southern Irian
—
Forest
1.
—
and
of distin-
means
of the inflorescence
surface of the leaf sheaths, and scattered
(absent
(1991) 40,
BO, L),
Ecology
mm
upper
Nepenthes neoguineensis
—
the
and the
neoguineensis
partial panicles
wings;
Danser,
papuana
Guinea
N.
71
of Nepenthes
papuana Danser
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
to
revision
wholly infundibulate,
are
(0.6-1
the
on
surface of the midrib
59.
the
pitchers
Skeletal
related
closely
slight:
are
upper
& M. Cheek:
bears the
specimen
rosette
is
designated
as
the
form of the spe-
pitcher
cies.
2. The
while
has tubulose
species
resembling
with
pitchers
N. mirabilis in
general
a
somewhat
appearance,
leaf-blades with somewhat indistinct pennate
ery
pitchers
lack the fimbriate
blades with
apex, with
a
of this latter
margin
pubescent margin
it
can
nerves,
of this
and
leath-
more
the blades of lower rosette
while the upper pitchers have
species,
below. The valves of the fruit have
sharply pointed apices. Specimens
peristome,
narrow
be told by its
species dry
a
distinctly
bifid
characteristic red-
a
dish brown colour.
Collections
Rouffaer
—
River,
NEW
affluent
GUINEA.
'C\
Merauke, Camp Via, 5/1/1913,
60.
Nepenthes pectinata
Nepenthes pectinata Danser,
Mimika, Fakfak,
Docters
van
Kloss
s.n.
lakmau,
1850 m,
13
May
phora
ra
var.
Barat,
Nepenthes
tomentella
Mt.
f.
4,
m,
17
Salmon
Feb
Noord
2199
Tembaga Pura, Widjaya
p.p.
10340
(BO),
Romer
454,
(BO),
River,
von
10341
900
(BO);
(Type);
(both BO).
Bull.
Jard.
Bot.
&
9
Buitenzorg III,
Nerz, 1994);
BO
(1928) 350,
iso], Sumatra,
f.
17a, b,
Sumatera
d.
—
Barat,
Type:
G. Ta-
1917.
auct.
Becc.,
non
Nees:
Malesia 3
Miq.,
(1886)
PI.
13.
Jungh.
—
2
Type:
169.
(1852)
Beccari 48
—
Nepenthes
(L, K), Sumatra,
melamSumate-
Tamin & M. Hotta in
M.
Hotta, Diversity
and
dynamics
of plant life in
Sumatra
nom. nud.
Nepenthes xiphioides
Type:
to
Singgalang, 6-7/1878.
rosulata
(1986) 95,
(SING);
road
10258
Danser
Biinnemeijer 700 [L lecto (Schlauer
Nepenthes gymnamphora
Leeuwen
&
1995.
B. Salmon &
Maulder,
Carnivorous
Plant Newsl.
Maulder 221720 (AK n.v.), Sumatra,
Sumatera
24
(1995) 78,
Utara,
G.
f.
1 &
Pangulubao,
2.
—
1900
BLUMEA
72
Short climber to 4
27
x
1-3
3-6
apex
cm;
nerves
terete to
veins. Lower
6-16
2-6.5
x
2-4
long;
venation
pointing there; peristome
towards lid, 2-12
apart,
inner
ventricose in lower
to
0.5
with
cm,
numerous
with
near
50
to
raceme
fringe
only,
(?) only
tubular
1
to
to
Ecology
—
near
base,
—
Javanese N.
1.
or
—
in
amphora
the invalid
Talang.
was
with
a
prior
2. This
are
blade is
N. rosulata for
of what
species
in N.
0.8
to
mid-
somewhat
0.1
c.
fringed wings
two
lid,
towards
to
2.5
cordate; glands
Inflorescence
mm across.
near
a
1-floweredabove,
base,
ovary
to
35
margin
mm across;
x
6
mm.
often with
pedicels densely pubescent,
are
wet
is based
were
to
forest
mossy
on a
of N.
pectinata
N.
as
on
N.
narrowed mouth with
a
N.
singalana,
from
Gunung
recognise
in
a
and
gymn-
coining
Gadut and G.
that N.
number of ways.
and the whole
pitchers
peristome
In the upper pitchers these teeth may be
from
pectinata
the presence of N.
and decurrent to the stem, the
The lower
broad
to
so
pectinata
the
species
gymnamphora.
always produced (G. Malintang),
gymnamphora.
pectinata,
with the
he did
singalana; they lectotypified
gymnamphora
base,
to
species
combination of N.
recognise
the first authors
involving
the
not
of collections
majority
they recognised
attenuate
did
specimens
(1994)
included the present
usually
(1986)
differs from N.
not
dipterocarp forest,
Danser described N.
usually densely pubescent below,
produced
nally.
the
mixed collections
Upper pitchers
slightly
Tamin & Hotta
gradually
more
near
across,
or
base
maroon.
hill
forest,
Danser
to
Sumatra, reducing
specimen
with
rarely wholly 1-flowered;
gymnamphora. Although
on
mm
cm;
altitude.
Schlauer & Nerz
based
nar-
high
Central Sumatra.
Authors
name
mm
1.5-5.3
x
ovate; base
inflorescence axis and
Undisturbed dense
singalana.
cm;
broadly
lid,
pitchers, stellate,
mixed material, and his original description
and N.
1.5-4.5
Lid
of
centre
x
ele-
and sometimes
papery; spur filiform
peristome expanded
cm;
more.
blotched with
densely
ridge tops; 950-2750 m
Notes
0.6
long,
mouth;
fringe
numerous
lid,
of
beginning
margin. Upper pitchers apparently
overall, partial peduncles 2-flowered
green,
Distribution
7-22
0.7
x
towards sides and
0.1-0.5
lipped,
a
towards the
populations (G. Malintang),
some
cm or
dense brown indumentum below;
pitchers
with
ones
Lid ovate; 2-7.3
absent from
in
mm
3
as
thin ribs 0.5-1.5
prominent,
long.
mm
above;
elements
teeth
Indumentum dense on young
lower
larger
front, expanded
at
with
small
as
the stem, sometimes form-
wide, with
mm
with teeth 2-4
1-4
midline, largest in
cm
filiform bract
a
or
half,
including
across,
cm
rounded
margin
line and towards base of lid
only produced rarely,
clasping
the
net-like pattern with the
a
sometimes
acuminate towards
cordate; glands few, prominently
to
forming
rosettes
only,
acute to
across,
mm
flattened, rarely many-branched,
truncate
and
2-5
fringed wings
mouth oblique,
forward
mm
decurrent for
4, throughout lamina, innermost arising from midrib;
or
rowing
and 0.8-2
15-
oblong;
to
broadly winged,
pitchers ellipsoid-urceolate narrowing
with 2
cm;
mm
elliptic-spathulate
cuneate or
dilated at the base, and
outline,
1997
1,
Leaves
cm.
base
arising obtusely
sheath, with penninervous
longitudinal
ments
1
acuminate;
veins 3
numerous,
in
triangular
a
to
No.
42,
veins. Leaves of short-shoots and
longitudinal
ing
Stems
acute
longitudinal
cm;
pennate
cm,
m.
Vol.
are
plant
whereas
1
cm
margin
of the
more tomentose.
they
are
regularly
distinctly urceolate, with
which has
over
is
The leaves
long,
long.
a
papery teeth inter-
The variation in leaf-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
blade size is akin
plant
Nepenthes pectinata
upper
leaf-blades which
Collections
700
BUnnemeijer
4113
km N
(all BO);
Butyo,
G.
G.
Bt.
(all BO);
16 km
S
Fl. Plants
Robertson,
Hook.f.,
in
wardii
of
—
—
1. This
Hallier
Trans.
are
borne
form a
bringing
on a
of
tendriled lower
rosettes.
In
although
it
restrial
these
3. The
those of N.
species,
Singgalang, Schiff-
G.
Malintang, BUnnemeijer
Sago, Pajakumbuh, Meijer
Des &
Tamin
Solok,
1265
(B),
7340
(BO);
(L);
508
Hotta
Tamin
5488
Air
Simmur
Puncak
(BO);
&
35,
60
(BO); Talang
Sirah,
Barisan
Wasos, Battak,
to
as
39,
section
Engl.,
Perville
Abt.
98
Prodr.
A.DC.,
Pflanzenr.
3
4,
17
162.
—
(1873)
(1908) 30;
Mahe.
(L), Seychelles,
(1921)
1
2,
Anourosper-
of genus.
(1869) 576,
t.
29,
30.
—
Type:
Wright
s.n.
1867.
Mts., July
granitic
mountain summits;
species.
350-500
m
altitude.
unique characters, which led Hooker
Anourosperma (1873).
are
The fruits
short and
The male flowers
are
truncate
at one
4-petalled,
are
to
obconic in
is unusual in that the tendril of the upper
but instead is short, and bends
into
pitcher
between
an
upright position.
rosette
and
place
shape,
end,
and the
only
not
an-
be
are
produced
confined
appear
one at a
scorpioid partial peduncles,
bicalcarata,
N.
to
abruptly
at
does
its
(Schmid-Hollinger,
aerial
from
pitchers
can
pitchers
rosettes
rosettes
tip,
Nor is there any marked
the short-tendrilled upper
only
pitchers
climbing growth forms, although
and short, bent-tendriled upper
stems,
that the latter
and with N.
Type:
Irish Acad. 24
has several
Inflorescences
only
—
Hook.f. in
Macfarl. in
recorded from Mahe and Silhouette.
species
pitchers
seems
rosettes.
(1852) 10;
shows considerable variation
climbing
appear
G.
G.
somewhat short column.
pitcher types
pitcher
192.
(1873) 91,
tightly twining region,
form of the
2
Bot. Centralbl.
Trois Frcres
in other
the base of the
separation
(BO);
near
Vermeulen
three valves. The seeds
as
2. The habit of this
not
17
f.,
Roy.
near
section
only
slender and filiform
thers
areas
species
monotypic
Lugd.-Bat.
Seychelles (1989)
Seychelles;
Rocky
have
Bot.
Prodr.
A.DC.,
Wright,
Distribution
usually
506
Tamin
&
Seychelles (1877) 299;
(BM), Seychelles, Silhouette,
and
Vogel
Gadut,
Kapanasan,
Ophir (Talakmau),
Gombak, BUnnemeijer 5748,
Bt.
Panjang,
de
(BO),
Anurosperma pervillei (Blume)
it in the
(BO);
G.
(BO);
Bt.
(BO);
Blume
Fl. Mauritius &
92; Baker,
—
5272
of Alahan
2860
Nepenthes pervillei Blume, Mus.
Notes
2304
1385
G.
938
(all BO),
Tamin
large
be dis-
(BO, L);
(Vienna, L);
4400
Batusangkar,
can
(L).
n.
Ecology
1991
4179
(all BO),
Gadang,
Nepenthes
Voogd
364
(BO, L), 4115,
of
4114
de
DA
(all L), BUnnemeijer 4027, 4399,
Nepenthes pervillei
ma
same
stem.
(BO, L),
854
(BO, L),
its
singalana by
Nepenthes spathulata
Waaen,
Merapi, Schiffher
and N.
bongso
stem.
Merapi, Arbain
763a
(BO),
747
Barat. Bt.
Rimbo
(BO, L);
Talang, BUnnemeijer
Junghuhn s.
61.
329
Padang, de Vogel
range,
decurrent to the
SUMATRA. Sumatera
(Type),
7523
3111, 5932,
32
73
of Nepenthes
and material collected from the
ampullaria,
be told from N.
can
are
(Vienna, L, BO?);
3897, 3898,
Pato,
—
Arbain
Simarasap,
1990
in N.
its narrowed leaf bases, and square
tinguished by
ner
seen
revision
have very different facies.
can
3.
that
to
Skeletal
as
bearing
the
1979). Longboth
are
opposed
upper
occur
in
produced,
to
the
pitchers,
ter-
and
time.
which bear up
madagascariensis
to
16
flowers,
are
similar
to
and N. masoalensis. With these latter
distillatoria of Sri Lanka, the
species
shares
a
similar reticulated
74
BLUMEA
with the
venation,
of the midrib, and
collections
Selected
network with the
a
SEYCHELLES.
—
51998
Mason
(K);
Trois
Freres, 22/12/61, Jeffrey
(K, Gen); Seychellois ridge, 11//9/1908,Gardiner
62.
Nepenthespetiolata Danser,
26
Sing.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
tributed
1.
—
as
—
Mt.
The
type
2. Characterised
teeth, similar to
Collections
107
(K).
Type:
III,
Elmer
1700 m,
by
above Le
Hybrids
9
by
its
Merrill
&
14677
18;
type,
iso
Toyosh.,
E), Philippines,
1912.
&
Surigao.
and
1500
Oak,
synonym of N.
m
altitude.
merrilliana)
(and erroneously published
thin, deeply flanged peristome ridges,
to the
Sh. Kurata &
(holo BO,
p.p.
dis-
was
and
12705),
as
Bogor.
sent to
of the Sumatran
1.
-
species (i.e.
one
Nepenthes petiolata
158.
—
Kurata
Nepenthes petiolata
x
N.
158.— Kurata 1109a
(1972)
Surigao
Note
at
Bernardi
4/11 /73,
f.
(1928) 353,
N.
other collection
with
long
flattened
singalana).
is cited
Kurata
by
N. alata Sh. Kurata &
x
1113a
(Nippon
Dental
Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, E slope Mt. Legaspi, 270
place
(K);
which
(1972),
has
seen.
Sing. 26 (1972)
2.
137
Niol, 19/1/70, Fosberg
Silhouette.
13705
Sep
surigaoensis (a
specimen
some
Morne, 8/9/60, Archer
near
-
nerves.
(K).
including Agathis
of N.
In addition
—
—
Urdaneta,
mixed collection
a
559
Philippines: Mindanao; Agusan
Danser described the
not been
158.
Montane forest
—
Peak
Coton,
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg
(1972)
Mindanao, Agusan Prov.,
from the lower part
being produced
Danser
Nepenthes petiolata
Gard. Bull.
Mt.
(K);
1997
1,
equally prominent pennate
Mahe
Mahe,
5516A
Delanos, 20/3/37, Vesey-Fitzgerald
No.
42,
veins
longitudinal
numerous
forming
Vol.
del Sur, E
—
slope
We have
Mt.
seen
truncata
Sh. Kurata &
Dental
(Nippon
270
Legaspi,
neither of these
them intermediate between the
m,
Toyosh.,
College
19
m,
Aug
Toyosh.,
Gard. Bull.
n.v.), Philippines,
1965.
Gard. Bull.
Sing.
26
College n.v.), Philippines, Mindanao,
19
1965.
Aug
specimens,
parental species
but the
which
description
were
appears
to
reportedly present
the site.
63.
Nepenthes pilosa
Nepenthes pilosa Danser,
Danser
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
Lamb, Nature Malaysiana 13,
Amdjah
Distribution
Notes
—
—
1.
—
Borneo:
Kalimantan,
Ridge top forest;
The
pitcher
was
species
indumentum,
ner
margin
(1928) 355,
of Borneo
is
to
28
cm
closely
crest.
peristome
28 Jan
specimen
at
BO is
19; Phillipps
f. 65.
&
—
A.L.
Type:
1899.
badly damaged,
The illustration in Danser
Usually
(1928)
the
and the lid
indicates that the
pitcher
is
more
coni-
long.
related
to
rounded lid with basal
of the
f.
(1996) 121,
Sabah and Sarawak.
somewhat anomalous in this collection.
cal-tubular, and up
2. The
9
Pitcher Plants
of the type
has lost the apex of the basal
pitcher
Buitenzorg III,
(1988) 25;
(holo BO), Borneo, East Kalimantan, G. Lesung,
491
Ecology
4
N.
stenophylla by
crest
its
sheathing
and its pattern of
which is likewise
leaf bases,
glandulation,
scarcely toothed,
with
long
and the in-
prominent glands
between the
lying
M. Jebb
& M. Cheek:
ridges.
It is
conical-tubular upper
than
tubular
being
Skeletal
its
distinguished by
which
pitchers
this
species is also usually longer (5
reddish
&
Lee
(BO);
64.
G.
—
BORNEO.
S 50980
<6
Phillipps
Lamb
46
mm)
being pale
peristome,
and is
throughout,
green
the indumentumof
brown
pale golden
a
(vs.
4th
Div.,
route
East
Bt.
to
Law
1630
Borio,
(K, L, SING, SAR).
Kalimantan,
G.
24
m,
Aug 1985,
Sabah.
-
491
Lesung, Amdjah
Mt.
Alab,
499
(Type),
(BO).
rafflesiana Jack
Mai.
Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack,
Jard.
Bot.
pore
Hook,
ex
&
A.L.Lamb,
of Borneo
of
dynamics
(1996) 123,
Nature
plant
f.
Bot.
f., Comp.
(1928) 357; Shivas,
and
Hotta, Diversity
Misc.
9
Buitenzorg III,
Pitcher Plants
3
vs.
1000 m, Ashton S 21114
Kalimantan.
-
Tibang, Mjoberg
M.
Sarawak.
(K, SAR),
1996.
Nepenthes
in
mm
in
the
on
in colour.
brown)
Collections
Awa
large, rectangular-shaped leaf, its
pitchers differ
without any noticeable red colorationother than
75
of Nepenthes
broaden towards the mouth, rather
gradually
in colour the
there,
revision
Pitcher
1
Mag.
(1835) 270; Danser,
of Peninsular
plants
Malaysiana 13,4 (1988) 14;
life
in
Sumatra
68.
66, 67,
—
Jack
Bull.
Singa-
Tamin & M. Hotta
& A.L.
Type:
&
Malaysia
Lamb,
s.n.
SING), Singapore.
Nepenthes
hookeriana
hookeriana
auct.
Wien.
Beck,
Rev. Hortic.
Nepenthes raflesea Hort.,
and
nivea
var.
Sarawak
Low,
20
—
var.
130.
(1869)
Hook. f. in
68.
(1848)
147.
(1895)
A.DC.,
Prodr.
17
(1873)
97.
—
Type: Singapore
and
located.
Borneo, not
Borneo
Lindl.:
non
111. Gartenz.
glaberrima Hook.
var.
Sumatra,
f.
in
Prodr.
A.DC.,
17
(1873) 97.
—
Type: Singapore,
not located.
Gard. Chron.
insignis Mast.,
var.
18
II,
(1882) 424,
f. 69.
—
Type: Borneo,
not located.
purpurea,
Nepenthes hookeriana
Type: Borneo,
—
Low
Gard. Chron.
nigro-purpurea Mast.,
var.
sphalm.).
Becc.,
ex
minor
var.
Malesia 3
(1886)
Malesia
Becc.,
18
II,
(1882) 424,
f. 70
(as
N.
nigro-
not located.
3
3.
1:2.
(1886) 3, 11, t.
—
Type: Teijsmann
10910
(not located), Borneo, Pontianak, Sintang.
Wien.
var.
typica Beck,
var.
ambigua Beck,
located), Borneo,
Labuan
var.
Nepenthes hemsleyana
Borneo, Sarawak,
elongata Hort.,
Macfarl. in
var.
Non
Non
plant
life in
Distribution
Ecology
—
—
A
Malaysia. Open
405.
(1897)
Pflanzenr.
sensu
var.
Walker
Low,
146.
(1895)
4,
3
—
(1908)
147.
Type:
61.
Wilcock, Malayan Nat.
(1996)
13
FR,
Sarawak
excelsior
Lond.
var.
Sumatra
of Borneo
Mt.
Williams, Garden
of
Kew Bull.
Engl.,
alata• J.H. Adam &
Borneo, Sabah, Sandakan,
ics
20
—
Type:
Low
s.n.
(not
Is.
& A.L. Lamb, Pitcher Plants
Non
20(1895)
111. Gartenz.
—
not located.
Type: Burbidge
s.n.
(K),
Lawas River.
Nepenthes rqfflesiana
excelsior
111. Gartenz.
Wien.
28
f. 68.
Apr
Wien.
longicirrhosa
f.
3;
quae
=
quae
=
(1990) 32,
SAN 35792
N. hookeriana
111. Gartenz.
=
20
(1895)
N. hookeriana
Tamin & M. Hotta in
quae
J. 44
Type: Meijer
t.
2; Phillipps
(holo SAN),
1963.
(1848) 68,
Beck,
(1885) 463;
(1986) 93,
—-
M.
Lindl.
147.
—
Nepenthes
x
Lindl.
Hotta, Diversity
and
dynam-
N. sumatrana Beck.
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
common
areas
to
lowland
species
shady forest;
sea
in Borneo,
level
to
rare
1000
m.
in Sumatra and Peninsular
76
BLUMEA —Vol.
Notes
1.
—
Low created confusion
and N.
hookeriana in his book
writing
in the Gardener's Chronicle
2. This
roads. It
be
rises into
stome
an
sia,
but abundant
of the
one
from New tluinea
Selected
Mohr
s.n.
collections
blunt
most
et
G.
(BO).
SINGAPORE.
—
Bako, Purseglove
4904
MacRitchie
(BM, E, K, L, SAR, SING).
tan. Kalimantan
(BO);
65.
Barat,
Kalimantan
9
Sh.
A.L.Lamb,
(holo K), Borneo, Sabah,
Distribution
Ecology
tine soils,
Notes
—
—
3105
overall
Hallier
species
The
large size,
of
26803
ments
by
a
m
such
2.
Dolok,
2378
near
7097
(KEP); Johore,
4180
Labuk
(BO);
Soc. 22
268
(SING).
Singapore.
In
striking
erroneously
Tappiannoeli,
(BO).
-
Kalimantan
18
G.
—
van
re-
der Meer
PENINSULAR
Jumali &
Panti,
(SINU).
Brunei.
road, Talip
(1859) 421,
(Mt.
of Mt.
of Borneo
Kinabalu, 1500
Mt.
MA-
1126
Kuswata
BORNEO. Sarawak.
—
Berakas,
SAN 83700
Sinclair
(KEP).
Tengah, Sampit,
-
10543
Kaliman-
Buwalda
7782
(BO).
72; Danser,
t.
(1996)
f.
129,
69,
Jard. Bot. Buiten-
(1976) 61,
70.
t.
Type:
—
19 &
Low
20;
s.n.
m.
Kinabalu and Mt.
forest,
Bull.
Sabah
Kinabalu,
on
ridges
or
Tamboyukon).
landslips,
restricted
to
serpen-
altitude.
as
as
the
largest pitchered
N. merrilliana and N.
leaf-blade
makes this
collections
& Corner
Hybrids
rata.
and
number of
a
tip,
staggered
of all
pitcher plants (though
may bear
truncata
equally
oversized and vaulted lid,
very distinct
as
less
volumi-
well
as
its
species.
to
form three
cross-walls, creating
layers;
two rows
these
are
intercon-
of box-like compart-
when viewed from below.
Selected
Chew
G.
Samarinda, Nuhanara
Pitcher Plants
peltate
series of
a
It has been
1996).
Turner et al.
2. The inner peristome wall is elaborated
nected
where
(KLU); Selangor, Sungei Tenggi, Ahmad
Kurata, Nepenthes
1. Renowned
pitchers).
archipelago
species,
Lamb,
Anderson
sites in mossy
1500-2650
well known
nous
Open
the Riau
Utara,
Sandakan,
Borneo: Sabah
—
as
&
reservoir,
Trans. Linn.
f.,
(1928) 361;
&
Phillipps
colour.
Hook. f.
rajah
Hook,
Nepenthes rajah
III,
Kelam,
Timur, Sebulu, N
Nepenthes
zorg
G.
Sabah.
-
confined
are
al., 1992).
Shah
(K, L); Baram,
glands
in mainland Sumatra and Peninsular Malay-
(SING); Terengganu, Sungei Paka, Symington
74
peri-
The indumentumon the inflo-
Singkep, Kp. Raja, Biinnemeijer
Lesong,
the sides of
at
in which the
manner
its apex, and the
centre.
abundant
(Phillipps
(Adam
Pulau
at
silvery-grey
rare
SUMATRA. Sumatera
—
(BO). Lingga,
Pahang, Rompin,
LAYSIA.
a
is rather
variants have been described
ported
or
offshore islands such
on
northern Borneo it is
Masters
by
neck, becoming broadest immediately be-
absent from the
virtually
rafflesiana
cleared up
weedy regrowth
leaves and the
petiolate
and midribs is of
petioles
rescence,
3.
and
edge,
of N.
names
was
(1881: 812).
low the lid. The lid is often notched
towards the
This confusion
and flattened
extended,
the
by transposing
(1848).
its
recognised by
1997
1,
is often abundant in
widespread species
can
No.
42,
See N.
—
x
4516
—
SABAH. Mt.
Kinabalu,
Collenette
21608
(A, G, K, L, SAR), Pig Hill,
(K, SING).
1. Nepenthes rajah
x
N.
villosa.—Nepenthes
x
kinabaluensis Sh.Ku-
kinabaluensis.
Nepenthes rajah
Wilcock. See under N.
x
N.
burbidgeae. — Nepenthes
burbidgeae.
x
alisaputrana
J.H. Adam &
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
66.
Type: Ridley
gor,
12064
of Ulu
top
J. Fed. Mai.
Peninsular
f.
Ridl.:
non
apex
veins
cose
Penins.
Malay
Danser,
Bull.
Fl.
Penins.
Malay
SING x
2),
Peninsular
3
22.
(1924)
—
Selan-
Malaysia,
3
22.
(1924)
Type: Ridley
—
Jard. Bot.
9
Buitenzorg III,
(SING),
s.n.
(1928)
in
(0—)1—3(—4),
in the lower
outer
half of
0.3
18(—24)
cm
296
partim,
gradually narrowing
x
2.5
cm;
there; wings usually absent,
glands unlipped,
cm,
0.3-0.5
branched,
near centre
0.1-0.3
margin,
mm;
other parts
inner surface of
Distribution
pitcher glaucous pale
—
glaucous pale
red
or
pale
to
or
broadest
0.4
3.2
to
mm
x
there,
somewhat flattened
side of
pitchers
green; upper
green,
then
height,
usually
upper
Colour of lower
sub-glabrous.
purple-green throughout, peristome deep
mm,
and
stems
ventri-
half; wings
cordate,
to
of underside,
spur 3-10
3.1
Upper pitchers long-
cm.
the mouth, and
at
x
pubescent
slightly
cm;
very much reduced; lid rounded
blackish green, inner surface
deep
to
mm;
0.5
to
with 3-7 branches above. Indumentum on
base,
green
broadening again
or
1-2.5
x
infundibulate to about 1 /2
gradually
most numerous
smaller towards
becoming
fringe segments
base
above and
5-10
midrib
irregular;
nerves
cylindric,
16
to
longitudinal
and somewhat narrowed in the upper
with
across,
least half stem, auriculate;
at
blade; pennate
short
pitchers
half, cylindric
cylindric,
to
thick. Leaves obovate-oblong,
cm
rounded; base clasping
throughout,
at
Fl.
Stem terete, 0.3-0.6
m.
acute to
above and below. Lower
3.8
iso
7 toto.
Climber to 5
cm;
(1909) 59;
G.Telom.
Malaysia, Pahang,
auct.
77
of Nepenthes
1904.
major Ridl.,
var.
St. Mus. 4
(lecto, designated here, SING;
Semangka, Aug
revision
Ridl.
Nepenthes ramispina
Nepenthes ramispina Ridl.,
Skeletal
pale
midrib,
maroon-
pitchers
green
either
throughout,
green.
Peninsular Malaysia:
the
mountain ranges,
western
Banjaran
Titi-
wangsa.
Ecology
Notes
—
—
Forest
edges, ridgetops;
1. There
are
two
900-2000
duplicates
sheet which Danser has annotated
as
sheet with
selected
male inflorescence is
with N.
onymised
of N.
a
in Danser
gracillima
2. From N.
Ridl.
gracillima
gracillima
(1928)
it
can
is
wholly
as
of
12064 and
Ridley
a
third
the
lectotype.
This
species
was
syn-
and is reinstated here. The illustration
of this
its
by
altitude.
of this number also. Of these, the
'probably'
by Danser,
be told
m
Singapore
at
species.
the
larger size,
broader, oblong-obovate
leaves, the slender and longer upper pitchers with long, fasciculated spurs (vs. simple
and
<
3
mm),
the
glands
and range from 0.1
and
evenly
glabrous
tain
to
ranges
stricted
the underside of the lid which
the
sized from 0.4-0.6
margin
mm),
to
0.4
and the
of Peninsular Malaysia
western
narrow
peristome
to
Negri
(SING),
Abdullah
pitchers,
lack of bristles
on
are
near
numerous,
the middle
of the
stem
and midrib
is confined to the
Tapis),
while N.
unlipped,
(vs. lipped
eastern
(vs.
moun-
ramispina
is
re-
Sembilan.
species
it
can
be told
the underside of the lid,
by
its
cylindrical
scarcely
toothed
and branched spur.
Collections
s.n.
pubescence
Tahan & G.
(G.
ranges, from Perak
3. From the other Peninsular Malaysian
stem,
mm across
sparsely pubescent). Nepenthes gracillima
the
to
on
mm near
57
—
PENINSULAR
Castle
(KLU).
rock,
-
MALAYSIA.
Wyatt-Smith
Selangor:
Kuala
Perak:
63672
Woh,
Cameron
(KEP);
G. Batu
G.
Highlands, 11/1939,
Stong,
Putih,
Nur
12219
Chua 39049
Batten
(SING),
(KEP);
Pine
Tanah
tree
Pooll
Rata,
hill,
Bt.
78
BLUMEA
20175
Fraser, Strugnell 11130, 12871,
57
(KLU), Keng
6/1933, Banfield
bak
8436
.v./i.
9578
Rao
(KLU),
2958
p.p.
(KEP);
G. Ulu
Bakar to G.
Rabang,
Sembilan:
Negri
67.
G.
M.
Sh.
f.
71.
m,
J.
—
Bot.
50
and
Hook,
Type: Meijer
20 m, 3
plex,
stone)
or
—
Notes
of Mt.
—
of plant life in
iso
rarely
U
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
Plants
Batak
Batak
22;
t.
1445
27665
(KEP).
-
Buitenzorg III,
of
9
Tamin & M. Hotta
J.H. Adam &
(1986) 93;
Pitcher
n.v.), Sumatra,
Borneo
Wilcock,
(1996)
132,
Pagerutang,
region,
600
1350
region, Simurwasos,
m.
(1859) 422, sphalm..
J. H. Adam &
Wilcock,
East
or
high
forest, occasionally
moss
Edinb.
J. Bot. 50
Kalimantan, Samarinda,
altitude
on
103.
(1993)
S.Titan Com-
ridges (sandstone
ultrabasic
or
0-1450
soils;
neither of the syntypes mentioned by
seen
lectotypified
is
species
the
lime-
m
alti-
Miquel,
and have
species.
variety
with
glaucous
three
one,
in the
unique
the back of the
ate, and lacks
samarindaiensis
on
with round-
specimens
or
no
with which it shares
Nepenthes
the
prominent
a
row
of N.
gracilis,
and Lamb
and the
4. As indicated
Malaysia
are
calities from
by
based
notes.
Borneo and Sumatra are also
which is coastal, and N.
never
or
pitchers
podsolic
unlike the
albomarginata,
be
is
stems
distinguished by
finely
stri-
the base of the lid is
large, prominently-lipped
seem to
be found only
on
plants
grow-
soils.
rare
of this
specimens
A number of other
species
or
species
in Peninsular
misinterpretation
otherwise
only
found
on
of lo-
widespread
in Peninsular Malaysia; N.
which is
in the central ranges.
species
2-flowered (vs. 1-flowered). Phil-
(1993), reports
surprisingly
can
exceptionally
glandular pits,
are
the misidentification of
collecting
lowlands, and
that red
heath
Adam & Wilcock
on
glands,
partial peduncles
(1996) report
ultrabasic, sandy
of
which is
This
1996).
strongly
there may be
sharply triangular
reinwardtiana
peristome
contrast
populations
some
eye-spots (Phillipps & Lamb,
gracilis,
(vs. 4-6) veins,
teeth, but has
which
glabrous 'eye-spots',
inner pitcher wall. In
truncate, not cordate, and has many small
on
Shah
Sumatra and Borneo.
its leaves with 1-3
ing
Telom, Jaamat
Paking,
(1976) 65,
Sumatra
BO, K), Borneo,
and decurrent, sessile leaf bases.
lipps
Sabah
A.L.Lamb,
Soc. 22
samarindaiensis
sometimes confused with N.
glands
Ulu
34909
1952.
1. We have
not
3. This
pitchers
12064
34906, 34907,
and non-decurrent leaf bases found in East Kalimantan.
stems
against
&
Trans. Linn.
2. Adam and Wilcock base their
ed
G.
Bunga Buah,
(KLU).
Kinabalu,
(sh. 00274,
s.n.
(holo L;
sedia,
Taman
Pahang:
G.
Semangko, Ridley
Chua
Purum,
Stone
(KLU),
(SING); Lebar, Robin-
(both KEP);
Ulu
Ulu Gom-
Kali,
9020
(SING),
growing epiphytically.
—
therefore
-
G.
3080
s.n.
Miq.
Lowland peat-swamp forest
more
tude. Often
1047
Aug
Distribution
Ecology
(KEP);
51814
(SING);
(SING);
(SING).
Carrick 670
dynamics
f.,
Nepenthes reinwardtiana var.
—
4339
Junghuhn s.n. (sh. 00273, U n.v.), Sumatra,
reinwardtii
Nepenthes
40515
2523
Syntypes: Junghuhn
s.n.
G. Ulu
(KLU);
Gombak, Shah
Jungh. (1852) 168; Danser,
Kurata, Nepenthes
1840. Or
Sep
PI.
Miq.,
Hotta, Diversity
Edinb.
Shah
reinwardtiana
reinwardtiana
(1928) 363;
in
Chua
Rajah,
Kelantan,
1220
255
(KLU), Yap
12/1950, Allen
KLU, S), Soepadmo
Ulu
Burkill
Merdock
Ladang Gadis, Bahau,
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
Ulu
(KEP,
(SING);
(all KEP),
Bunn
(Type), 15563 (SING), 2/1904,
Chin
(SING),
2959
UM 4782
(KLU),
11057 (SING),
Langat, Symington 51798,
Ulu
77686
Wyatt-Smith 77684, 77685,
(all KEP);
Tan 6
(SINU),
1/1913 (SING); G, Nuang,
son
4195
(KEP, SING),
1997
1,
MEDP 1391
Nur
(SING),
(SING), Purseglove
Shah & Ali
FR,
No.
42,
(all KEP),
37377
(SINU), Addison
—Vol.
isolated
in
rajflesiana
peaks
in the
M.
Selected
Bt.
collections
539
Teijsmann
Jebb & M. Cheek:
SUMATRA.
—
Sumatera
(BO);
Tampang, Bunnemeijer
Hose Mts., Asah
Kadir
172754
SAN, SAR).
G.
Prapat,
Emended
Ulu
7992
rhombicaulis
(1972) 44,
nomen.
Sg. Lokan, Lamag,
oblique.
Stem
fused
Ecology
near
Notes
—
1.
—
m,
arising
c.
0.5
c.
0.15
North Sumatra: G.
hesitate
to
cited in the
of both
Lake Toba
et
and their
at
69.
remains
43.
—
9
Tengah,
(BO).
f.
The
1;
n.v.,
26
(10)
SING), Sumatra,
near
Heredity,
sunken
veins
evenly
Leaf-
glands/lenticels.
in the
running
1/4 of
outer
scattered
x
nerves
2.1
cm;
throughout. Spur
Type: Griffith
Distribution
original
have
by
seen
does
Kurata
—
and
type
material
from the
Singapore
author as
no
being
Nippon
Dental
material which
description above).
and Kurata 4301
(male)
herbarium.
'common'
the mountains
on
other herbarium material, other than
exhibit the
not
emended
Kurata 4300
the
at
the
at
Singapore
apical appendage
Other authors have
(1973).
1994)
photographs
do
but there
not
reported
are
appear
on
to
no
the
the under-
on
this spe-
voucher
speci-
match the known
the type is distinct from other Sumatran
species,
this
known.
poorly
(1928) 366,
—
College
description (see
the
Although
f.
Lindl.
Gard.
Chron.
20; Shivas,
4411
Nepenthespumila Griff.,
Ecology
across,
lectotype
deposited
descriptions
Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl.,
III,
1035
apart. Lid broadly ovate, 2.5
view the
to
are
Singapore
Nepenthes sanguinea
zorg
(K, KEP,
Kalimantan
1/2 way along midrib; pennate
to
mm
al., 1990; Schmid-Hollinger,
herbarium material.
species
(1973) 229,
Dental
prominent
mm
nominate a
we
side of the lid mentioned
mens,
Petrus 90659
(BO);
1972.
original publication,
Although reported by
(Hopkins
&
(SAR, SING);
Sandakan, Sepilok FR,
Pangulubao.
We have been unable
type. The material
cies
2299
Pajakumbuh,
Unknown.
(female); duplicates
2.
Tan S 28830
Sabah.
Aban
Hallier
26
Sing.
from 1/3
Peristome ribs
full agreement with the
type
surrounding
Telupid,
NP,
-
Barat.
3530 (BO); Bangka Island,
base.
—
we
are
SE of
(Nippon
with
glabrous,
is
in
(SING).
29 Mar
and
not
Bako
528
Kelam,
Sumatera
Steenis
Timur, Samarinda, Meijer
Bull.
4300
College,
Two types
(BO);
van
emarginate; longitudinal
to
glands rimmed,
Distribution
Gard.
Kurata
1700-1900
the blade, innermost vein
bifid,
G.
Barat,
Kalimantan
Kurata,
Type:
Pangulubao,
base truncate;
Rajau,
Dulit, Synge
Kalimantan
Sh.
—
sub-peltate
numerous,
G.
79
of Nepenthes
Iboet 53
Island,
BORNEO. Sarawak.
—
Mt.
(BO, L);
description:
blade apex
(BO).
revision
rhombicaulis Sh. Kurata
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
1724
Kalimantan.
Siberut
Selatan, Ranau,
(L, SAR);
(KEP, L);
-
Kostermans
Sampit,
68.
21201
Skeletal
Post.
(1849)
Pitcher
580
plants
cum
(lecto, designated here, K),
Papers
4
(1854)
Bull.
icon.; Danser,
of Peninsular
Peninsular
Malaysia
Jard. Bot.
&
Buiten-
Singapore (1984)
Malaysia, G. Ledang.
349.
Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand.
Mountain
ridges amongst
scrub of
Dacrydium
and
Rhododendron;
Notes
ure
—
legend,
1. As
discussed under N.
and does
tions Mr. Lobb's
not
name
cite
albomarginata,
material, although
an
in connection with Mt.
the
protologue comprises
accompanying
Ophir.
There is
satirical
a
Lobb
piece
a
fig-
men-
specimen
at
BLUMEA
80
Kew from Malacca, but this lacks
by
seen
It appears that Lobb
us.
Griffith
did in
1842
seem to
be the
most
from Mt.
2.
1997
1,
and the Lobb material
date,
a
No.
42,
did
probably
visit Mt.
not
likely material
by Lindley,
seen
at
Ophir
At Kew,
(Van Steenis-Kruseman, 1950).
CGE has
until
whilst
4411 would
Griffith
it does
though
even
been
not
1854,
not
come
Ophir.
from N.
Distinguished
sharply 3-angled, glabrous
and the inner
peristome,
stems, the
very few hairs, but then the
possessing
or
contracted below the
abruptly
its
macfarlanei by
lacking
lower lid surface either
not
Vol.
pitchers
peristome margin lacking
teeth.
3. Four collections from the northeast of Peninsular
& Shukor
Malaysia [Shah
3168 (KEP, KLU) and Stone & Chin 15238 (KLU), both from Bt. Baka, Machang,
Kelantan; and Shah etal. 3274 (KEP) & 3283 (KLU), from G. Tebu, Jabi, Trengganu]
have
the
larger leaves,
for
stem
pared
to
other N.
Selected
40471
—
(KEP).
Falls, Henderson
(BO, SING).
G.
Cameron
17752
Fraser's
Sembilu, 7/1952, Hislop
They
Yala
Peninsular,
Perak. G.
G.
Tapis,
(SING).
s.n.
-
to a
11035
20 km E of
Ina,
11816
17841
Hose
Ophir, Derry
colour
straw
undescribed
an
(KEP);
(SING),
s.n.
decurrent down
are
paler,
Henderson
Henderson
Cockburn
Johore. G.
G.
Prov.,
Hijam,
Hill, 8/1966, Keng
dry
may represent
Highlands, Foster's Hill,
(BO, SING);
Selangor.
-
THAILAND.
—
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA.
Pahang.
-
collections.
sanguinea
collections
(TCD).
7548
with narrowed, almost petiolate bases, which
distance. These collections also
some
(BO);
Tahan,
644
Chua
Larut,
Robinson
Holttum
65 (SING).
Kerr
Betong,
Bt.
(BO, SING),
G.
com-
species.
20643
Terengganu.
-
(SING), 6/1892, Ridley
(SING).
s.n.
70.
Nepenthes singalana
Malesia
Nepenthes singalana Becc.,
(1928) 371;
Sh.
of
sity
and
187
(FI, K, L), Sumatra,
plant
life
Nepenthes junghuhnii Macfarl.
Non
Kloss
s.n.
nec
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
—
1.
—
4 &
26
Sing.
Sumatra
G.
t.
3; Danser,
Wien.
Kerinci,
in
Engl.,
Beng. 75,
2
Mus.
m,
of the
whereas the
it
forest;
2000-2900
seems more
species
(1895)
8,
name),
sity
under the code
correct
species
4
—
Type:
Beccari
185
partim.
(1917)
79.
—
Type: Robinson
Pflanzenr.
3
4,
(1914) 282;
(1908) 47;
quae
=
N.
quae, pro
gracillimai
parte
=
N.
Ridl.
m
altitude.
not
been viewed in relation
name
is
confusing,
etymology
to correct
has been
the
since the type
'from
name,
Danser
locality
Singala' (i.e.
would have been
variously
by
deposited
to
(1928)
is Mount
Sri Lanka,
singgalangana.
lectotypifi-
there would be
the ortho-
Singgalang,
Singala being
There is
its
no neces-
however.
misunderstood. Macfarlane
(1908,
1914)
in-
cluded specimens of N. gracillima which Ridley (1908) had misidentified as N. bongso
Korth. Tamin and Hotta
thulata
to
this
9
M. Hotta, Diver-
27/4/1914.
than certain that material
singalana implies
old
2. This
the
f. 5 & 6.
Buitenzorg III,
Sumatra.
The Beccari herbarium has
name
in
m.
suitable unless deficient in any respect. As noted
graphy
Jard. Bot.
non
syn.,
2880
111. Gartenz.
2600
Bull.
Tamin & M.Hotta
excl.
Singgalang,
J. Fed. Mai. St.
Macfarl.
J. As. Soc.
12,
(1973) 231;
(1986) 98,
Mt.
Beck,
Ridl.,
ex
sensu
Macfarl.,
Montane
cation, although
most
in
(BM, BO), Sumatra,
Nepenthes singalana
gracillima;
(1886)
Padang,
near
auct. non Lindl.:
Nepenthes sanguinea
&
3
Gard. Bull.
Kurata,
dynamics
Becc.
species,
(1986)
reduced N. carunculata, N.
but overlooked the
name
N.
densiflora.
pectinata
and N.
spa-
M.
3.
intended
were
described ‘N.
Ridley
Mt. Kerinci
Jebb & M.
Cheek:
by
types
for the
made in the Batak
4. In its
with
ers
typical form,
be
with
ovate
expanded
has
has
Collections
Boerlage
a
sharply 4-angled
—
SUMATRA.
5202
(BO), Meijer 3841, 3829,
2000
m,
5159, 5160 (all L);
(BO, L), 9/1983,
2200
20,
Selatan. G.
71.
G.
Arbain
10270
Notes
graph.
—
The
sheet with
2.
a
—
to
Bull.
glands
are
a
Jard.
Bot.
(Type), 1883,
Schittner
3867
(L);
G.
G.
s.n.
Sago,
(BO), Meijer 3590, 3598, 5158,
3464
(BO), Meijer
2600 m,
107
Arbain
(L),
9997
Biinnemeijer
Belirang, Rappard 66,
Buitenzorg III,
base.
species
9
Mt.
the
(1935)
465.
377
(BO), 7/5/
&
(BO).
67
Kloss
-
s.n.
Sumatera
(BO).
Type: Lieftinck
—
Tanggamus,
two
to
are
(vs.
2000
Jan
m,
11
1935.
as
the
lectotype.
can
the
gymnamphora
most
be
distinguished by
collections of N.
peristome,
closely
strikingly large
and
singalana
in which the ribs
singalana),
and N.
allied
mono-
11, of which the
the midlineof the lid
near
his
completing
Lieftinck
orbicular cordate in N.
largest
as
after
species
(although
stems
those of N.
species
years
that of
this
singalana,
greatly expanded
ovate
similar
some
probably
Leiden is selected
N.
sharply angular
3. The lower leaf-blades
sheathing
at
to
and densest and
manner
considered these latter
and
187
1990,
Gadang, Meijer
529
2251
BO), Sumatra, Lampongs,
related
character),
fewer,
in
Tamin
(BO),
(BO, SING), 27/4/1914, Robinson
Bengkulu.
-
2693
(BO, SING), Frey-Wyssling
collection is
tall and papery, the lid is
tributed)
&
/1879, Beccari
(BO),
Danau
greatly
mountain top; 1500-2100m altitude.
the combination of more
as
iso
female inflorescence
in this
(L),
is
peristome
Danser
complete
Although closely
overlap
(BO).
Danser described this
most
2692
Kerinci, 4/5/20,
28102
the
Southern Sumatra.
Forest
1.
Des
Ne-
glands
the midlineof the lid.
to
6-7
Singgalang,
155
10271
(BO),
491
Nepenthes spathulata Danser,
—
Ichlas
G.
(BO), 28101,
Nepenthes spathulata
Distribution
Barat. G.
species.
the basal part of the midline. Nepenthes
Borssum Waalkes
van
(BO, L);
s.n.
Dempo, Jacobson
Ecology
characteristically
in the present
as
climbing phase,
Biinnemeijer
(all L),
Merapi,
Biinnemeijer
m.
across
spathula-
decurrent base, and the lid
a
restricted
glands
Biinnemeijer 4028 (BO),
Holttum 26101
(SING),
m,
to
in the
stems
Sumatera
2600
(L), 28/5/18,
s.n.
26/7/18,
lanceolate leaf with
large
the sides, and the lid has
at
mm
and N.
pectinata
diatas has
species. Nepenthes
somewhat sparse and restricted
usually
of 0.1-0.4
lipped glands
of N. diatas, N.
Specimens
mouth, rather than being somewhat constricted there
penthes pectinata
spathulata
singalana (see
the upper part of the ventricose-tubular pitchers broadens towards the
rigid pitchers,
are
of N.
and ventricose-tubular pitchers, the leaf
numerous
confused with this
readily
As
of N. junghuhnii
identity
specimens
to
371),
mountains around Padang, the species has papery pitch-
on
the lower surface.
throughout
1928:
Tapanoeli.
near
paper).
only slightly expanded peristomes
apex is acute, the lid is
ta can
is attached
name
end of this
at
probably
the
on
which Macfarlane had
Junghuhnianae (Danser,
only legitimate publication,
is confused, since Macfarlane's
Little Known Taxa
collections made
to
Junghuhn specimens,
in Plantae
81
of Nepenthes
of northern Sumatra,
region
is the
Ridley's description
The
name
revision
Macfarl.' in relation
junghuhnii
Robinson & Kloss.
to use as
Skeletal
(vs. evenly
pectinata.
species
spathulate
with
are
to
a
N.
not
and the lid
dis-
Danser
spathulata.
winged petiole
82
BLUMEA
Collections
Steenis 3751
—
SUMATRA.
Jacobs
8261
8212,
(L),
11
72.
Nepenthes spectabilis
Nepenthes spectabilis Danser,
in
M.
Kaiser's
(K),
s.n.
1997
1,
Peak, Forbes
(BO); Gunung Tanggamus, Lieftinck 7,
18
(L),
(K);
s.n.
8
van
(BO), 9,10
(K, L).
Danser
Bull. Jard. Bot.
and
Hotta, Diversity
7308
17
No.
42,
Forbes
Lampung.
(BO, L), Toxopeus
(Type),
Vol.
iso
9
Buitenzorg III,
of
dynamics
life
plant
BO
x
in
f.
(1928) 373,
21;
103.
(1986)
Sumatra
Tamin & M. Hotta
Type: Lorzing
—
1800 m, 5 June
2, L), Sumatra, Sibolangit, Sibajak,
1920.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
1.
—
sheet with
—
North Sumatra: Aceh
There
male inflorescence is chosen
a
2. Recent collections
The
is
species
base and
petiolate
centre
mm
is
into
elongated
near
the lid is
densely pubescent;
of which the
Bogor,
at
lectotype.
the upper
that may be fimbriate
wings
pitcher
7308
Lorzing
since Danser
species
confused with any other. The lanceolate leaf has
flattened and broad
comes
a
prominently hairy axils;
with much reduced
the mouth of the
as
extend the range of this
greatly
easily
not
of
duplicates
three
are
Lake Toba.
to
Sub-alpine shrubberies;
—
the
an
lid;
long
are
with
long (1.2-2.5 cm),
glands
and
below the
(1928).
winged,
slender,
peristome,
peristome
acuminate neck, and the
the spur is
ovate-cordate,
pitchers
immediately
a
less confined
more or
to
the
to
0.6
on
the
and absent from the margins; the indumentum of reddish brown hairs
in
length,
is
underside of the
prominent
midrib,
on
and
the
in the axils of the
particularly
stems,
on
be-
undivided and
leaves,
and inflorescence, but sparse elsespur
pitcher
where.
Selected
ni
Telong,
Ketambe,
de
collections
2000
G.
—
6367,
Kutacane,
de
&
(BO).
Kemiri,
G.
(BO);
de
15840
Bot.
(1976) 68,
Veitch
Nepenthes
f.
Wilde-Duyfjes
9
boschiana
Hook. f. in
Malesia
3
1800 m,
8
(BO);
G.
40
Frey-Wyssling
Bandahara,
7308
of Lau
2000 m,
(Type),
(BO);
Bandar
15772
Baru,
Nepenthes faizaliana
J.H. Adam &
non
G. Mulu
apoensis
(holo K), Borneo, Sarawak,
20
Bt.
J.H. Adam
Baram
Nepenthes sandakanensis
J. H. Adam &
Nepenthes sandakanensis
var.
dist.,
10.
191.
Blumea 36
in
f.
of Mt.
58; Danser,
Kinabalu,
(1996) 136,
Type:
—
(K),
Low
4,
(1991) 123.
Kew
98.
s.n.
3
f. 73.
—
Bull.
Sabah
Type:
—
&
(W),
Borneo.
Type:
Lai &
Jugah S
44163
Type:
Chai S
35939
1981.
Bull.
Wilcock,
Wilcock,
var.
(1908) 71.
ined.
sched.
J.H. Adam &
Nepenthes maxima
Sarawak.
s.n.
highlands, Apo Dari,
eglandulosa J.H. Adam
Nepenthes sandakanensis vttv.ferruginea
—
10 Nov
Wilcock,
Kelabit
(1873)
Low
Pflanzenr.
Engl.,
Panjang,
Wilcock,
(1892) 402,
of Borneo
17
Type:
—
(1895)
&
11
Kurata, Nepenthes
A. DC., Prodr.
Wilcock,
park,
Sh.
Borneo.
Korth.: Macfarl. in
auct.
(L), Borneo, Sarawak,
13694
Boer
9726 (BO, L);
SW from mouth
Sibajak, Liirzing
(1890) 240; III,
22;
Pitcher Plants
(1886) 3,
Wien. 111. Gartenz.
Nepenthes boschiana
var.
f.
& A.L. Lamb,
lowii
var.
Nepenthes fallax Beck,
Nepenthes fusca
Ill,
(1928) 376,
(Hook, f.) Becc.,
Utara.
van Steenis
8-15 km
Mast.
Gard. Chron.
23; Phillipps
s. n.
m,
(BO).
Buitenzorg III,
& Son
2000
Ketambe,
Sumatera
-
Pinto, Lorzing 8260 (BO); Penghulu Bau,
Nepenthes stenophylla Mast.,
lowii
6368
Wilde
13103
Nepenthes stenophylla
Jard.
G.
SUMATRA. Aceh.
Steenis
Wilde-Duyfjes
Sungai Tepi, Meijer
73.
van
40 km NW
Wilde & de
(BO);
m,
in
sched.
in sched.
—
1550 m, 17 Nov
1974.
M. Jebb & M.
Distribution
Ecology
m
Skeletal
revision
83
of Nepenthes
Northern Borneo: Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, Kalimantan.
—
abundant in
sandy soils,
Wet
—
Cheek:
areas
open
1000-2600
ridge tops;
or on
altitude.
Notes
The type is
1.
—
a
from
specimen
Veitch & Son and annotated in Masters'
Presented 1890." This
specimen!
some
workers
N.
been
not
discernible
any
based
that
on
clearly
2. The
ovate
The
crest.
photograph
a
shows the
of N.
type
less
the
petiole
lid of N.
plant
by
of the
stem
and
young,
two
leaf bases and rounded lids
sheathing
differs from N.
faizaliana
and
as
N.
reddish hairs of
charac-
the base, with scattered
the
material lacks
type
years
later
an
illustration
in the Gardeners' Chronicle
published
was
species,
insertion, important
at
by
Type
interpret
we
typical
fusca. Unfortunately,
Veitch
H.J.
base and
the lid is cordate
clearly
was
the
Kew
to
Masters
stenophylla
atypical
glabrous, lacking
preserved. However,
and unlike the
glands,
is somewhat
specimen
more or
stenophylla. Unfortunately
ters, have
handwriting
donated
plant,
“N.
of the opinion that the specimen represents what
are
Danser. The leaf is
fusca
cultivated
a
of N.
typical
stenophylla.
in its 1-flowered
stenophylla
pedi-
cels, but in all other respects the specimen matches other material of this species from
G. Mulu.
3. The
ly absent)
is characterised
species
of the
stems
date base, and with
what in size and
and
and leaf
a more or
less
glandulation.
The
dispersed throughout
its
by
the lid
The lid is
prominent
teeth
its inner
along
small
a
aggregation
margin, although
are
a cor-
some-
are
near
orbicular,
small
these
among
present
conspicuous
a
less
glands
scattered
which
with
the base, which varies
more or
crest near
of the lid
majority
underside,
(0.2-0.4 mm), prominently lipped glands,
the basal crest, and often in
leaf bases, and the hairiness (rare-
sheathing
margins.
near
the
the apex. The
gland
(0.1-0.15 mm)
fewer, larger
are
margin
and
on
lacks
peristome
is present between each
rib.
4.
Nepenthes pilosa
&
is
apparently closely
related to N.
differences
stenophylla (for
there).
see
998
Jermy
Baram,
Mt.
5th
was,
—
Vermeulen
4552
(L);
Mt.
Kalimantan.
3° 52'
S
&
&
Jugah
Hybrids
Lamb
S
WKM
—
E,
4° 07' S
NP,
114° 53'
Lai &
Jugah
Mt.
E,
S
Api,
3304, 3/1894 (BO, SAR, L); Ulu, Sg.
900, 30/1/89 (K).
-
Brunei.
-
Sabah.
101
(K);
Hallier
B 3390
Long
Bawan &
between
hybrid
with
Trus Madi
(BO, L);
FR,
Bt.
5° 33'
near
Batoe
Panado, 23/7/81,
Nepenthes
lowii
Mt.
Mulu
NP, Argent
44163, 10/11/81 (K, L, SAR);
Mt.
S
Masia
Retak,
117°
05*
712, 11/1986 (L); Bembanyan River, Kinabalu,
Ambit,
A
Mulu
33055, 13/3/73 (BO, L).
Kinabalu, Rickards
Amai
115° 42'
Mt.
Pajang,
Haviland & Hose
Dulit,
Div., Tong
Temburong Dist., Wong
kan,
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Bt.
(KEP, L);
N
Sinua, Leopold
Ajoh, 4/1897,
(see there)
FR,
face of N
E, G.Tawai,
Chew
Geesink 9203
in Kota
&
La-
ridge,
Sanda-
Corner RSNB
SAN
71915
Jaheri
(L).-
1662
(BO);
reported
from
(L).
has been
Sabah and Brunei.
74.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
sumatrana
Diversity
trana
17
sumatrana
and
Miq.,
(1873)
(Miq.) Beck,
dynamics
of
Fl. Ned. Ind.
98.
—
(Miq.)
plant
x
Wien. III. Gartenz.
life in
Sumatra
6 (1858) 1074; 111.
Nepenthes
Teijsmann 535 (BO
Beck
maxima
var.
Fl.
(1895) 149; Tamin
(1986)
103.
l'Arch. Ind.
sumatrana
3, L, U), Sumatra, Sibolga,
—
(1870) 7; Hook.f.
(Miq) Becc.,
Feb
& M. Hotta in
Nepenthes boschiana
1856.
Malesia
3
in
M.
Hotta,
var. suma-
A.DC.,
Prodr.
3.
Type:
(1886)
—
84
BLUMEA
Nepenthes boschiana
auct. non Korth.:
Nepenthes treubiana
auct.
Jard. Bot.
f.
(1986) 103,
7, 8;
Nerz
Type:
151.
4, 3 (1908) 69; Danser,
Pflanzenr.
Bull.
f. 25 toto.
M.
Hotta, Diversity
and
of
dynamics
nud.
&
Hotta, Diversity
Carnivorous
Wistuba,
West
(holo L), Sumatra,
2801
Suppl. (1860)
dynamics
and
of
plant
life
in
Sumatra
nud.
nom.
Nerz
Nepenthes longifolia
Ind.
Engl.,
1997
1,
Tamin & M. Hotta in
nom.
Tamin & M. Hotta in M.
Nepenthes spinosa
Fl. Ned.
(1928) 387, partim,
(1986) 93;
No.
42,
Macfarl. in
longicirrhosa
var.
Sumatra
life in
plant
9
Buitenzorg III,
Miq.,
Warb.:
non
Vol.
Plant Newsl.
23
(1995)
(1994)
Sumatera, Taram, Tjampo Mts.,
105,
1000
f.
3.
m, 25
—
Sep
1992.
Climber
or
several metres; intemodes to
to
decurrent leaf
margins,
olate, lanceolate
attenuate
blade; pennate
5-9
gin; petiole
almost
to
cm;
to
the
amplexicaul
node. Lower
previous
with
broad,
cm
fundibulate,
the mouth
across,
across,
spur
or
0.8-1.4
simple,
upper partial
x
0.75
mm.
on
all
green
often
peduncles
Indumentum of
especially
new
or
mm;
flattened and
on
veins
23
but with
to
x
6
cm;
(0.2-0.4 mm).
simple,
male
simple
wings
4-6
x
cm;
rounded
6-9.5
x
to
and then rarely
cm
then 0.5-1.5
cm
to
between the
3.5-7.5,
ribs;
rounded,
apex
to
28
a raceme
cm,
branching
at
and branched hairs 0.1-0.2
3.5
x
mm
5-6
x
seeds 26
mm,
long, brown;
dense below leaf
of
midpoint,
simple bract; sepals
valves 44-56
tendrils;
wings;
1.2
front,
at
towards midline (0.4-0.9
1.6 cm,
with
without
to
in-
oblique. Upper pitchers wholly
similar; capsule
stems, in leaf axils and
to mar-
ventricose in lower
or
Inflorescence
1
3/5
outer
60-70°
with fimbriate
conspicuous glands
elliptic,
in
6-8,
at
peti-
rounded-
acute to
on
and
margin
parts; sparse with age. Colour of lower pitchers brownish red, peristome
Distribution —
Ecology
—
stem
pale
green
throughout.
Sumatra.
Forest(?),
1. We have
—
by Miquel
the apex
irregular throughout,
red-streaked, pitchers of the climbing
Notes
to
prominent ridges
winged margins long decurrent,
front; peristome
at
of
parallel, running
mouth
peduncles; partial peduncles
glandular throughout;
all parts,
less
mouth; up
6
to
teeth,
smaller towards the sides
mm,
to
lid circular
cm;
cm;
densely glandular throughout, glands largest
2-flowered partial
3
without
5-9
1 /2 of stem, the
and often raised
margin
D-shaped
x
pair
a
in section. Leaf blade
ventricose below; 18-30
tubular, scarcely
or
with
cm,
pitchers globose throughout,
elements
flattened towards lid,
base cordate,
mm),
fringe
oblique,
inner
39-54
more or
to
half, tubular above and narrowing
4
0.8
x
less
winged petiole; longitudinal
numerous,
nerves
16
stem more or
obovate-lanceolate;
to
base
emarginate;
of
the
for his
sea
level
to
1000
description
is
m.
this
lectotypified
not
species,
probably deposited
since the
original
Utrecht,
at
material used
which
we
have
not
seen.
2. Both Macfarlane (1908) and Danser (1928)
astonishing
distribution for N.
Sumatra with this latter
Miquel's
design
var.
or
cies has
been
have
n.n.
seen no
properly
and N.
Beck
(1895)
prepared
to
followed Beccari
of N. boschiana under N.
omission, he published
not
longicirrhosa
we
species.
sumatrana
were
treubiana, by including Teijsmann's
this
as
N.
authentic material.
n.n.
sumatrana
probably
(1886)
in
placing
maxima; however, whether by
Miq.
To the present the spe-
circumscribed. Tamin and Hotta's
spinosa
admit the most
collection from
match this
N.
rafjlesiana
var.
species also, although
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Skeletal
3. The decurrent leaf base of this
of Borneo, which differs
bidgeae
siana, the only Sumatran species
rent
leaf base, its leaf
toothed
its inner
on
Collections
Surbeck
288
—
Taram,
(Type
of N.
Beccari
(BO).
75.
1985
III,
9
iso
(K);
s.n.
Sh.
bidge
Plants
tentaculata
Distribution
—
wak. Lobb 83
Hooker
—
13
vs.
SAR, US).
Mt.
et al.
s. n.
of N.
sumatrana),
(BO).
Sumatera
-
22 Feb
1954
Alston
13831
,
17 June
Sikapiang,
G.
(BO, K);
1953,
van
2801
Sing-
Borssum
Kinabalu,
f. 74.
Type:
—
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
Buitenzorg
Sabah
Lobb 83
&
A.L.
1857.
Malesia
3
(1886)
13.
—
Type:
Beccari 2930
3
43.
(FI n.v.),
Matang.
Macfarl. in
Engl.,
Pflanzenr.
4,
(1908)
—
Type:
Bur-
Kinabalu.
mossy
at
forest; 1200-2550
cites
Lobb and
a
and is selected here
specimens
a
m
altitude.
Beccari
specimen
from Sara-
2700 ft in Sarawak; this matches the altitude
have
as
longer,
the
given by
lectotype.
lanceolate leaves; in addition the
more
and the inflorescence is
frequently tentaculate,
collections
-
Bt.
Sabah.
-
—
Lawi,
S
6001
G.
(BO);
Sinadji,
Bako
(KEP);
slope
Kalimantan.
&
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Awa
&
of
Lee
50880
longer (17.5
cm
Kalimantan
Tengah,
de
Wilde
3958
W.
Kutei,
Endert
3954
Rootstock
terete, 0.4-0.8
1.8-3
(BO);
cm;
Asam, Purseglove
of G.
Raya,
10
Kalimantan
(BO).
G.
Mulu,
Martin
—
km NNW of
Timur,
SULAWESI. B.
Lokai-Taboenan,
5759
Not.
5063
(K, SAR);
S 38784
(K, L,
G.
Tumbang Tosah, Up-
Njapa, Krubung, Berau,
Waroe
Loewoek
Meoesa, Kjellberg
S/D, Menado, Eyma
(K, KEP, L).
Syst. 1,2 (1909) 63. —Type:
P, BO), Vietnam, Guia-Toan, Lo-thieu,
Terrestrial shrub with
season.
summit
thorelii Lecomte
Nepenthes thorelii Lecomte,
iso
900
Bukit
(BO, K, L);
(BO, K, SING); Soroako, Hennipman
Nepenthes
Rachmat
Telok
NP,
Kinabalu, Collenette 21562, 5/9/63 (A, BO, K, L, G, CANB,
3778
x
(Type
der Meer Mohr
(1873) 101; Danser,
17
of Mt.
ft,
(BO);
P;
van
E of Lubuk
Prodr.
2314
76.
has the decur-
1957, Meijer 6913 (K); Taram, Tjampo Mts., Nerz
Becc.,
protologue
collected
was
Katingan, Mogea
Kato
535
Sibolga, Teijsmann
Pajakumbuh,
2500-3000
soils of
Hooker's
be less
Div., Bario,
SAR, SAN).
per
Nepenthes raffle-
never
cm).
Selected
4th
appearance.
confused,
that of N. bur-
Borneo, Sulawesi.
2. The Sulawesi
to
be
can
Apr 1930,
(1996) 138,
tomentosa
(2500-3000 ft)
lids tend
21
Gadang,
imberbis
var.
Peaty
1.
—
of
A.DC.,
(K), Borneo, Sabah,
Ecology
Notes
G.
of Borneo
var.
tentaculata
s. n.
Aug
Utara.
Kurata, Nepenthes
Borneo, Sarawak, Kuching,
Nepenthes
24
Putih, E
W), Borneo, Sarawak,
Nepenthes
pitcher
to
is quite different, and the peristome is prominently
Sumatera
Hook.f. in
tentaculata
(1928) 379;
Lamb, Pitcher
identical
virtually
tentaculata Hook. f.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
Air
longifolia);
galang, 1878,
markedly
Taroetoeng,
to
Pajakumbuh,
Waalkes
in
with which it
glandulation
SUMATRA.
E of
is
species
85
of Nepenthes
margin.
(K); Sibolga
Barat.
revision
cm
apex
large perennial
irregularly
rootstock
branched
Thorel 1032
to
2
producing
cm
annual shoots in the
thick. Stem erect,
in diameter. Leaves linear lanceolate
acute to
Ti-tinh.
acuminate; base amplexicaul
to
to
40
cm
narrowly obovate;
inserted
at an acute
wet
high,
12-26
angle,
and
86
BLUMEA
decurrent
ing
2
at
front,
inner
to
not
2-3.5
2-2.8
x
wards
(3-7
mouth;
12.5
to
apart)
mm
4.5
x
acuminate
Inflorescence
pitcher.
Notes
1.
2. There
clasping
pears
during
problems
the
of
plant
a
dry
season
and its tall
Collection
77.
—
a
at
grassland;
Nepenthes
Bull.
in
26
Sumatra
matra,
Taxa).
All three
Ecology
ings;
—
—
1.
species
107.
Bull.
—
plateau,
m
ence
by
rises
Jard. Bot.
erect
with
long,
long.
mm
200
to
or
lid
in lower
as
rhachis 50-70
without a short
Colour of pitchers
m.
is selected
pitchers,
as
the lec-
narrow
species
N. thorelii.
over
N. anamensis and N.
species,
share
two
the
Buitenzorg III,
Tamin & M. Hotta in
Type: Lorzing
ESE of Lake
is
linear leaves with
not
yet understood,
Nepenthes
as
a
ground vegetation.
above the
a metre
1032
Besides its
tendrils of the upper
non-coiling
Thorel
thorelii ap-
dormant rootstock
ground.
(Type).
6573
M.
9
(1928) 382,
Hotta, Diversity
f.
23;
and
Sh. Kurata in Gard.
dynamics of plant
iso BO
1200-1300 m,
Toba,
11
May
3, L),
x
life
Su-
1919.
edges,
with
Leptospermum/Rhodomyrtus.
Scrub of old clear-
altitude.
Of the three dried
species
distinguished
to-
with very sparse
Northern Sumatra.
(1928: 384)
2. This
to
Guia-Toan, Lo-thieu, Ti-tinh,
duplicates
and female inflorescences is selected
Danser
margin
narrowed
upper pitchers.
the above
out
inflorescence, which
Forest
950-2750
Notes
tall
a
dry grassland, surviving
when fires burn
Danser,
Habinsaran
—
towards
mouth oblique, concave;
level
sea
with the delimitationof this
thorelii is characterised
(1973) 232;
(1986)
Distribution
ovate
tobaica Danser
tobaica
Sing.
mm
with lower
Paris,
female plant with
seasonally
VIETNAM.
Nepenthes
on
lid
numerous
lid reddish, indumentum white.
savannah
specimen
Little Known
perennating habit, N.
pitchers,
borne
rounded
apart, the
mm;
dense and
broad,
long;
mm
leaf bases. The limits of variation of these
be
2-4
mm across
mm
hairs 0.3-0.4
and N. anamensis may occupy similar habitats
to
simple,
mm
tendril; obovate,
1-1.5
3-6
pedicels
or branched
0.15
c.
elements 2-5
peristome
margin regularly sinuate;
long;
cm
the apex. Lower
fringe
concave;
meet-
midrib, arising
ribs 0.25-0.4
spur
uncoiled
narrow,
outer
8-18
markings,
with
almost
Vietnam.
The male
are
(see
there,
elements 1—1.5
1-flowered
simple
oblique,
long;
mm
wings
each side of
mm,
mm across,
on
wings
fringe
is
totype. The Paris isotype
smilesii
7
across
borne
cm;
Seasonally dry
—
—
—
mm
a raceme;
green with reddish
Distribution
Ecology
to
on
glands prominently lipped,
mm across,
long; partial peduncles
bract. Indumentum of
light
wings broad, 5-8
the
Upper pitcher
peristome rounded, 3-5
cm
cm,
these basal
curving towards
numerous
with rounded teeth 0.2-0.5
dense.
so
nerves
cm;
base of midline, 0.3-0.7
near
and
longitudinal
towards lid
mm across,
margin
rounded,
4.5
x
1997
1,
veins 2-4
apart; the mouth ovate-triangular,
mm
2-4
11.5
to
No.
42,
ultimately rounded,
cm,
midrib; pennate
pitchers ovoid;
mm, c.
1-2.5
side of stem;
the
along
for
stem
opposite
on
from
to
—Vol.
is
is
an
error
chiefly
to
as
of
the
for 8602,
as
Lorzing 6573,
lectotype.
on
fig.
The
by
number
'
680T
in
23.
be found in the Lake Toba
from N. reinwardtiana
the sheet with both male
Lorzing
the absence of
area
of Sumatra. It
pitcher 'eye-spots',
of tufts of white hairs in the leaf-axils, and the rounded
stem
can
be
the pres-
with non-decurrent
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
leaf bases.
pitcher,
15
cm
saran,
9170
15454
Lorzing
78.
G.
N.
tomoriana
Distribution
level
400
to
Notes
Bogor
at
1.
Lake
a
bract
79.
McCluer
Non
New
x
cm
in
9
gradually
9
SE of
(1928) 384,
and
0.7
more
Prapat,
24.
f.
van
Habin-
126
(BO,
Iwatsuki
—
151
Rachmat
Type:
Kolonodale, Sep
ultrabasic
on
at
1913.
soils;
sea
the herbarium sheet
Bogor,
of Lake
de
Lake
E,
Mata,
121
30
G.
Vogel
5811
(BO, L);
11200
(L),
Malili
(BO, K, L);
2° 35'S
2° 45' S
(BO);
S/D,
645
121°
20'E,
121° 33'
E,
Doongi, 9/8/38,
near
at mouth
Prov., Mangroves
Kolonodale, Rachmat
2421
species.
Matano, Soroako, 10/6/79, van Balgooy
de
11074a
Morowali
E,
Tomori,
and the
glands,
which is absent in the latter
6370
Vogel
from the sim-
Distinguished
and smaller lid
numerous
30'
121°
shore
Engl.,
17
Bot. Jahrb.
(1991) 43,
of Ranu
River,
(Type); Lampea, Malili,
(BO); Noeha, Kjellberg
2795
(BO).
f.
25.
sensu
Macfarl. in
(1928) 387,
to
1.3
attenuate
to
0.3
outer
cm
f.
25,
(1891) 318; Boerl.,
—
cm
to
Engl.,
parte
=
4,
3
1
3,
(B
(1908) 69;
N. sumatrana
in diameter. Leaf blade
base, petiole short,
broad.
Longitudinal
2/3 of blade. Pennate
outer
fringed wings
or to
(1900) 54; Jebb,
n.v.),
New
Danser,
nec
Guinea,
cm,
to
to
winged,
7,
Bull. Jard.
Beck.
(Miq.)
lanceolate,
7
veins 3
nerves
some
35
x
these
arising
7 cm;
wings
from
running obliquely
numerous,
part of blade. Lower pitchers urceolate-globose,
to
1
cm
broad, with very
rounded
not
to
1.5
cm;
numerous,
lid orbicular,
known. Inflorescence
thick, partial peduncles nearly
dumentumgenerally
Handl.
20581
Type: Warburg
Pflanzenr.
quae pro
simple. Upper pitchers
cm
13
1889.
(0.3-0.5 cm); peristome
spur
in alcohol
kept
known from Sulawesi.
the
15' S
N
reticulate in
10 cm, with
long,
Utara.
Meer Mohr
der
van
Gulf of Tomori, G.
mangrove swamps
Waroe, Kjellberg
Warb. in
treubiana
margin,
ly cordate;
40
2°
E,
S
Guinea
midrib, running in
elements
(BO); Lemboeh,
Sumatera
-
treubiana Warb.
down stem,
towards
9127
(BO).
(BO); Toba,
Buitenzorg III,
BO, L), Sulawesi,
partial peduncle,
Gulf of
Waroe
Buitenzorg III,
running
20
50
(K);
Gulf, Sigar,
apex acute;
to
the
climbing, angular
Stem
Steenis
8271
lectotype.
18/7/79,
1
1176
(BO);
Nepenthes
Bot.
Is.,
treubiana
in
van
Steenis
2063
Malili, near Soroako, Meijer
(BO, K);
Nepenthes
Science
on
121° 22'
of
Luha
2056
Nepenthes
the
SULAWESI.
—
16/2/80, Grimes
Kjellberg
as
(see there), by
NE
Lake,
3327
(7-
(SING).
s.n.
of the type is
duplicate
2° 27' S
Towuti,
Eyma
A
only paniculate species
Collections
Matano
the
Central Sulawesi.
—
danseri
(K, L);
fasciculated spurs
m.
—
presence of
3643
iso
Open scrub-land,
is selected
2. The
ilar N.
—
its
(BO); Tapiannoeli,
Yoshida
Bull. Jard. Bot.
Danser,
Ecology
on
and the short inflorescence
tomoriana Danser
Nepenthes
645
Kurata
mm)
Kemiri,
van
16733
Tapiannoeli,
87
of Nepenthes
partial peduncles.
Aceh. G.
(BO); Toba, Lorzing
Pangulubas, 2/4/1972,
Nepenthes
0.5-1
(BO); Poetjoek Angasan, Penosa,
SING); Sidulang, Balige,
(BO);
SUMATRA.
—
revision
distinguished by
mm vs.
with 1-flowered
cm)
collections
Selected
Steenis
be
can
larger peristome (2.5
15-35
vs.
mikei
Nepenthes
the
Skeletal
all
2-flowered,
sparse, but dense beneath the blade
margin.
a
to
short
to
8
fringing
cm,
slight-
dense raceme
2.5
cm
Colour
long.
not
to
In-
known.
BLUMEA —Vol.
88
—
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
have
we
—
West New Guinea
Forest
1. The
—
not
original type
material
pitchers,
a
union
the
Collections
20581
Warburg
the lid
80.
more numerous
trichocarpa
x
Bull.
Jard. Bot.
of
dynamics
(1996)
Borneo
Feb
p.p.
—
laria and N.
Notes
of these
N.
in
—
976
(BO, K),
813
—
1. At
one
are
U
its
Gulf,
Miq.
Sumatra
I,
1
(1858) 1072;
(1928) 389;
9
(1986)
J. Bot. Neerl.
p.p.
&
L
(BO,
M.
A.L.Lamb,
n.v.,
U
(1862) 275,
3
1,
Tamin & M. Hotta in
108; Phillipps
532
Type: Teijsmann
Of 533,
states
rare;
several
one
1;
t.
Hotta, Diversity
Pitcher Plants
of
n.v.), Sumatra, Sibolga,
1,
3
276.
(1862)
duplicates
represents
Miquel's designation,
was
of
N.
x
800
to
1928),
the first
gracilis.
populations
3. This
and
erythrosticta,
var.
to
since
and
the Utrecht
the
suggest
refers
that this
to
no
As with N. hookeriana this
hairiness,
with its few,
of the
gracilis,
angular
large-lipped glands
characteristically barrel-shaped,
Padang, Kerinci,
boehan Batoe,
Bila
—
Jambi
by
its
specimens
it is
at
sheets
two
other
size.
larger
of the
impossible
var.
to
be
Utrecht have be-
numbers.
was
a
hybrid
supposition
between N.
am-
is based upon its apoccurs
sporadically
parent species.
whilst the
two
while the
characterised
collections
species
ampul-
collections exist;
remaining
specimens
Teijsmann's
Miquel
N.
m.
trichocarpa,
has sessile leaves which exhibit N.
hybrid
Type: Teijsmann
populations of
Teijsmann's Sibolga
sheet may be N.
fragmented
trichocarpa
level
sea
in mixed
fact that it only
parent rarity but widespread distribution, and the
in mixed
—
1856.
nearly always
however. Without viewing
and N.
Feb
that the number 532 represents authentic
muddled (Danser,
pullaria
but
of 532
annotated N.
2. Holttum
J. Bot. Neerl.
n.v.), Sumatra, Sibolga,
putative parents;
Bogor
duplicate
(1928)
certain of
nau
McCluer
(BO); Sigar,
Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo.
—
gracilis,
erythrosticta
ture
(vs.
have
pitchers
elements than those illustrated in Jebb (1991).
erythrosticta Miq.,
var.
Widespread
gracilis.
Danser
come
life
f. 75.
L n.v.,
(BO,
Ecology
sheets
is
(vs.
across
rimmed
slightly
on
margin
1856.
Distribution
are
mm
of the lower
wings
The
large
disjunc-
short teeth
the leaf
0.4
to
the lid surface and
Is., Pleyte
Buitenzorg III,
plant
140,
Nepenthes trichocarpa
533
0.2
share
geographical
sumatrana),
uniform,
are
elsewhere).
Fl. Ned. Ind.
Nepenthes x trichocarpa Miq.,
Danser,
but
1995)
(B).
Nepenthes
and
peduncles,
glands
fringe
IRIAN JAYA. Misool
—
species. They
but their
absent in N.
peristome (vs.
midline and smaller
much shorter and
with this
sumatrana
mm), evenly spread throughout
largest along
(Rischer,
extant
highly improbable. Nepenthes treubiana has
densely hairy (vs. glabrous),
0.2-0.7
Berlin is still
at
and 2-flowered partial
margin of
the inner
Is.).
edge.
it.
seen
tion makes such
1997
1,
Misool
(Sorong,
2. Macfarlane and Danser united N.
urceolate
No.
42,
are
ampullaria-like venation,
similar
to
those of N.
and somewhat constricted
SUMATRA.
Sibolga, 2/1856, Teijsmann
23/8/72, Morley
17-24/5/33, Rahmat
tex-
stem, with sub-decurrent leaf bases and the lid
&
Karadin
si Boeea
4311
517
gracilis;
at
532
(Type),
(BO, HULL, K);
(L, MICH).
the
pitchers
are
the mouth.
—
533
(BO, U);
Hitean
PENINSULAR
Da-
Haloban, LaMALAYSIA.
M. Jebb & M.
36551
Selangor, Sepang, 21/6/39, Fugh
ing, Quarry Hill,
Ruiter 9
(BO).
Brooke
Sabah.
-
Nepenthes
(L, SING).
truncata
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
8064
(L).
a
—
230-600
3
Pennsylv.
m
&
t. 2.
(1911) 209,
600
Samsolang,
near
prov.,
Holttum
Kuch-
Coomans
de
Type;
—
we
the
have
been able
not
truncate,
this
Agusan Prov.).
protologue,
one
(,Bolster 270)
to
the
Pennsylvania material,
a
large
this latter
lectotypification.
leaf apex,
large
size and lid with
from all others. The
species
species
appears
pattern matched by other species endemic
a
northeastern comer of Mindanao (N.
cies shows close affinities
to see
deeply notched,
to
distinguish
crest
for
appropriate
most
Allen
1907.
m,
altitude.
collections in the
two
be very restricted in distribution,
N. merrillianaand N.
bellii,
N. maxima both in the
petiolata).
to
a
to
the
This spe-
and venation of the leaf
texture
and in its lid.
Collections
PHILIPPINES.
—
n.v.); Camp David,
Agusan Prov.,
Mt.
542,
Hook,
s.n.
lanata
Nepenthes
nomen.
f.,
ex
Type:
veitchii
Distribution
Ecology
—
Trans.
&
Linn.
A.L.
auct
Linden,
Notes
—
no
1.
var.
—
Hook, f.:
non
striata
Hook.,
Lobb
The former
a
publication.
Bolster
270
Ramos
(VPENN
34541
(BO);
Jard. Bot.
f.
(1996) 144,
Buitenzorg
77,
78.
—
Borneo.
(1876) 192,
t.
261; Mast.,
f.,
Bot.
Mag. (1858)
Gard. Chron.
Chron.
Ill,
12
t.
2
Gard. Chron.
(1872)
5080.
(1882) 808,
(1892) 561,
forest
especially
near
published
what he took
which had been
following
specimen
from
at
out.
horticultural
year
This
name
Joseph
1000 ft and
Kew,
was
to
published by
Hooker
a
Low
previously
specimen
and
f.
143.
nomen.
rare
in Kalimantan.
rivers, ridgetops
in mossy
altitude.
m
be
his
had been available. William Hooker cites
specimen,
Bull.
of Borneo
Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah,
Dipterocarp
William Hooker
this has been rubbed
was
(1859) 421; Danser,
Pitcher Plants
Mast.,
Veitch, Gard.
Borneo: Central
villosa Hook,
pitchers
Soc. 22
Lamb,
non Macfarl.:
Lowland
from Sarawak. The
a
Cansuram,
College n.v.);
(BO, W).
Illustr. Hortic. 23
forest; rarely epiphytic; 55-1200
tion of N.
near
Dental
not located.
Nepenthes sanguinea auct.
Nepenthes
(?Nippon
Hort.
—
villosa
Nepenthes
Surigao Prov.,
1107
Elmer 13483
Type: Lobb
Mindanao.
1105, 1106,
veitchii Hook. f.
Nepenthes
9
Kurata
Urdanetta,
Nepenthes veitchii
nata
Gap 16/7/39
BORNEO. Sarawak.
Koelor, Singkawag,
Barat.
Mindanao (Surigao
Philippines:
strikingly
glandular
III,
The
—
small, juvenile leaf, the other (Allen 191), which is illustrated,
seems
2. The
(SING).
(1996).
Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc.
Macfarlane cites
1.
—
specimen
blade,
Kalimantan
-
& Lamb
Phillipps
Macfarl.,
leaf. While
mature
basal
8040,
Open mountainside,
—
comprising
citing
1603
89
of Nepenthes
SINGAPORE.
—
(?PENN n.v.), Philippines, Mindanao, Surigao
191
when
revision
truncata Macfarl.
Nepenthes
82.
Skeletal
(L, SING); Changi, 25/11/1889, Goodenough
36983
81.
Cheek:
placed
a
son
6
complete
years
Thomas Lobb collection
a new name to
specimen
from G. Mulu
identified as N.
as
the
collec-
previously,
applied
is selected
as
a
a more
villosa in
this taxon,
at
3000 ft.
pencil,
lectotype. Nepenthes
synonym of the
species
at
and
la-
the time of
BLUMEA —Vol.
90
2.
42,
1997
1,
No.
the broad, flattened
peristome, the
Immediately recognisable by
bases, and the dense, hispid hairs. There appear to be
cies:
lowland form, with
a
one,
peristome,
tichous
Selected
113°
NP,
42'
G.
de
Vogel
san,
Yii Puan
Api,
-
8470
(Burbidge,
BORNEO.
above Ulu
Ching
Sarawak.
Melinau
55956
on
near streams
(KEP, L).
Kuching,
12972
G.
Bum &
falls,
Ulu
Rahim
Kalimantan
a narrow
rivers,
and
lid, and
a
a
highland
by
means
of dis-
Lamb, 1988).
Santibong,
Hewitt 458
4990
Kota
Sg. Masia,
leaf
and green and red streak-
&
Martin
95000
Timur. W.
Kalimantan
(BO, KEP).
or
Both climb
1882, Phillipps
(K, L, SAR);
Kalimantan.
-
Kostermans
lid,
rounded
ridgetops.
Telupid, Heluran, Sg. Meliau,
Sabah.
Tabang,
near
—
Mts.,
found
commonly
leaf-blades
collections
Hose
E,
(KEP).
33081
which is
clasping
spathulate leaves,
narrow,
rectangular-elliptic blades,
form, with abruptly
ed
long,
which is often found
golden yellow peristome,
sheathing
distinct forms of this spe-
two
(SAR);
(SAR);
4th
Div.,
FR, Lawas, Tang
2° 06'
G.
N
Mulu
&
Jugah
(KEP, SAR); Long Samado,
Kutei, Belajan River,
Bt.
Tengah.
Raya,
Mt. Palima-
Nooteboom
4083
(BO, KEP).
83.
ventricosa Blanco
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
10;
ventricosa
Hook. f. in
tenz.
Blanco,
A.DC.,
Fl.
Prodr.
(1895) 149; Burbidge,
54.
(1908)
—
Not
Type:
ed.
Filip.,
1
Flora &
12
Sylva II,
Blanco
located;
Mus.
(1837) 807; Blume,
(1873) 100; Becc.,
17
Malesia
3
(1904) 114;
Bot.
Lugd.-Bat.
Macfarl.
in
Engl.,
(PNH t?), Philippines, Luzon,
s.n.
Wien.
(1886) 4; Beck,
2
(1852)
111. Gar-
Pflanzenr.
Ilocos
4,
3
Province,
Piddig.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
—
1. Blanco's
exist elsewhere (see
2.
Closely
have
strongly
84.
Prov.,
pitchers,
Moore,
n.v.,
Engl.,
J. Linn.
Nepenthes
Hook. f.
Soc. 45
New
Nepenthes
vieillardii
New
montrouzierii
New
Nepenthes
auct.
17
380.
—
Type:
Malesia
(1873) 104; Becc.,
Flora &
2
Sylva
(12) (1904)
(1908) 48; Guillaumin, Ann.
(1920)
non
Heckel,
L.:
of
both
species
Elmer 7441
(BO);
Vieillard
Mus.
1121
114
Col.
3
(1886) 5; Beck,
(as veillardii);
9
Mars.II,
(lecto, designated
Mac-
(1911) 211;
here
iso
K;
P
Ann. Fac. Sc. Mars.
Jeanneney,
Jeanneney,
Nouv. Caled.
Nouv. Caled.
Bull.
(1892)
9.
Agric. (1894)
Agric. (1894)
Mus. Hist.
Nat.
12
92.
92.
(1906)
66.
—
Type:
Herb.
Caledonia.
Dubard,
Caledonia,
bongso
Quezon Prov., Lucban, Tayabas,
Prodr.
deplanchei Dubard,
var.
montrouzieri (Dubard)
n.v.),
3
Mull, ex
distillatoria auct.
Nepenthes
A.DC.,
auct. non Jack:
Nepenthes
(P),
pair
any stage.
Caledonia.
neocaledonica
100
This
at
Hook. f.
in
4,
fringed wings
(BO).
(1895) 190; Burbidge,
Deplanche
which lack
14058
(KEP),
Pflanzenr.
TCD, W),
PNH, but duplicates may
N. burkei Mast, of Mindoro q.v.
vieillardii
111. Gartenz.
at
alata).
PHILIPPINES. Luzon.
—
14055
Nepenthes vieillardii
farl. in
under N.
to
Loher
presumed destroyed
are
related
Nepenthes
Wien.
notes
forest,
types
waisted
Rizal
Luzon.
Philippines:
—Low mossy oak
Bull. Mus.
Macfarl.
Isle of
non
in
Pines,
Korth.:
Engl.,
Hist. Nat.
Pflanzenr.
12
(1906)
4,
3
66.
(1908)
—
49.
Nepenthes
—
Type:
vieillardii
1858.
Guillaumin,
Ann. Mus.
Col.
Mars.
II,
9
var.
Pancher 423
(1911)
211.
(P
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
humilis
Nepenthes
milis
minima
var.
vieillardii
Nepenthes
Science
Jebb,
revision
Bot. 45
Soc.,
(1921)
91
of Nepenthes
380.
Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat.
vieillardii
Nepenthes
—
N.S. Ser.
15
B,
24.
(1964)
hu-
var.
—
Type:
Mont Mou.
vieillardii
Nepenthes
Non
J. Linn.
Moore,
(S. Moore) Guillaumin, Mem.
located,
not
S.
Skeletal
in
sensu
New
Guillaumin,
Bull.
Danser,
Guinea
17
Mem. Mus.
Jard. Bot.
f.
(1991) 45,
27,
Nat. Hist.
N.S. S6r.
9
Buitenzorg III,
quae
pro
parte
=
B,
4
(1953)
(1928) 393,
f.
lamii Jebb
&
N.
61.
26;
nec
Cheek
partim.
Distribution
Ecology
Notes
—
New Caledonia.
Scrub, forest by streams; 30-800 m altitude.
—
1. The Kew
—
which Hooker is
on
2.
the
likely
(1927)
in this paper,
new
and Jebb
all parts,
on
formerly
was
The present
(1991).
indumentum of white hairs
prominent
lectotypified, being
the sheet
have worked.
to
described as
Nepenthes lamii,
vieillardiiby Danser
of Vieillard 1121 is
specimen
most
with the
included in N.
is characterised by
species
exception
of the leaf-
blades, where it is somewhat sparse (vs. almost glabrous in N. lamii). The leaf-blade
of the
present
or
and
tenuate
thickened
(BO).
85.
—
excl.
villosa
villosa
N.
are
are
with
to
prominent rims,
Franc
Prony,
s. n.
(K),
Milne
narrowed into
base, being
sparse, scattered
somewhat variable
Macgillivray
the
a
more
(vs. broadly
throughout
at-
the underside
which may be somewhat
but
(0.1-3 mm)
19
stem
(SING),
1909
dense].
(BO, SING);
Germain
(K, TCD).
s. n.
Hook. f.
Hook.f. in
Hook.,
edwardsiana; Danser,
wardsiana;
Sh.
A.L.
Pitcher Plants
Lamb,
glands
NEW CALEDONIA.
—
ISLE DES PINS.
Nepenthes
Nepenthes
they
its
at
abruptly amplexicaul
large (0.25-0.4 mm)
N. lamii
[in
spathulate
which is
The lid
decurrent).
of the lid, and
s. n.
is somewhat
species
parallel-sided base,
less
Ic.
(1852)
Bull.
Kurata, Nepenthes
t.
888; Beck,
Jard. Bot.
of Mt.
of Borneo
Wien.
9
Buitenzorg III,
Sabah
Kinabalu,
f. 79.
(1996) 149,
—
111. Gartenz.
(1895) 183,
(1928) 396,
p.p.,
(1976) 73,
Type:
Low
t.
25 &
s.n.
p.p.,
excl. N.
ed-
26; Phillipps
&
(K), Borneo, Sabah,
Mt. Kinabalu.
Non
Nepenthes
villosa
Distribution
Ecology
—
—
auct.
Hook.,
Mag. (1858)
Bot.
Borneo: Mt. Kinabalu
forest with
Mossy
t.
5080,
quae
=
N.
veitchii.
only.
Dacrydium
ders, shrubs and grass in open conditions,
and
on
Leptospermum,
ultrabasic soils
or
amongst boul2400-3200
only;
m
altitude.
Notes
Beck
1.
—
(1895),
Nepenthes
and this
was
edwardsiana and
followed
by
Nepenthes
Danser
villosa
were
first united
by
Macfarlane maintained them
(1928).
separately (1908).
2.
Closely
related
cies it
overlaps
cribed
to
in its
and
to
N. edwardsiana and N.
hybrid
N.
x
narrowing
at
harryana. Nepenthes villosa
inner
layer
With the former spe-
a
series of
which lies close
peristome
has
ellipsoid
a
the
pitcher
wall.
be
as-
species
villose pitcher which
double inner
rectangular partitions
to
can
differs from both these
villose tendril, and its
its middle. The
walls, and forming
an
macrophylla.
the lower end of its altitudinal range. Intermediate taxa
emarginate leaf-blade, long
lacks any
cross
the
at
layer,
between the front
linked
by
peristome
92
BLUMEA
Holttum
(BO),
Hybrids
der N.
2.
—
BORNEO. Sabah. Mt.
25516 (SING),
1.
—
Vol.
Low
villosa
Nepenthes
No.
1997
1,
Kinabalu,Anderson
Poore
(Type),
s.n.
42,
303
N. edwardsiana
x
27100
Clemens
(SAR),
29340
(KLU).
N.
=
Burb.
harryana
x
(see
un-
edwardsiana).
villosa
Nepenthes
N.
x
rajah
=
N.
kinabaluensis Sh. Kurata
x
N.
x
kina-
Type:
Cur-
(see
baluensis).
LITTLE
deaniana Macfarl. in
Nepenthes
1.
3891
ran
Note
during
—
The Manila type is
be
a
2.
Nepenthes junghuhnii
Mt.
may be
sensu
Nepenthes junghuhnii
=
quae
Note
gion
N.
Kloss
Macfarl. in sched.
—
have
(?Tapanoelli)
the
name.
Mt. Kerinci
narrow
that the
Mac-
species
may
as
belonging
lanceolate and
with
an
Nepenthes
?Nepenthes
—
we
to
this
Note —
not
fers in its
variation shown
poorly
there: N.
E of
from the
narrowly
by
not
The
by
the
lid
Blume,
Becc. (see
are
could
to
a taxon.
speciThey
large ellipsoid
Mus. Bot.
to
N.
bongso
Lugd.-Bat.
186.
—
2
Korth.
(1852) 8;
Type:
Muller
x
as
2.3
having
typical
From
cm),
N.
shiny leaves; however,
very
gymnamphora,
this
variety
this
dif-
but in other features it falls within the
known
only
boschiana. With
from their
no
types,
have been collected
other collections available from S
stands alone.
neglecta
(not located);
Sabah,
described
The
somewhat intermediatebe-
belong
Macfarl.
(ex
Icon.
Beccarii)
in
Engl.,
58; Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 9 (1928) 29.
carii
there).
in Java. The Muratus mountainsof southern Borneo
species,
borneensis and N.
Nepenthes
specimen
(3.5
species
collected. Two
Robinson & Boden
readily assigned
pitchers
specimens
re-
Bandjermasin.
specimens.
ovate
Borneo, this specimen
(1917) 79,
inadvertently
leaves with decurrent bases and
lucida
var.
Blume describes the
apparent
N.
Macfarl.'; however, he
and thus
singalana
Macfarlane are
expanded peristome.
(L), Borneo,
4
8,
275 collected in the Batak
Junghuhnii
species,
include in N.
petiolate
melamphora
Junghuhn
‘N.
as
Becc., Malesia 3 (1886) 5; Beck, Wien. 111. Gartenz. (1895)
s. n.
sanguinedx
III, 9 (1928) 371.
cites the collections made
upper and lower forms and the
tween
4.
herbarium
Philippine
elsewhere, although
J. Fed. Mai. St. Mus.
Ridl.,
Kew
at
Ridley
originally determined by
pitchers
ex
Macfarlane determined sheets of
published
on
Macfarl.
species using specimens
mens
are
—
Becc.
singalana
of Sumatra
never
is
57.
form of N. alata.
Non
3.
with the
extant
description suggests
Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg
singalana
the
(1908)
Pulgar.
presumed destroyed
Duplicates of the type
mentions Manila alone. The
(1908)
TAXA
Pflanzenr. 4, 3
Engl.,
(PNH t), Philippines, Palawan,
World War II.
farlane
KNOWN
Low
Labuan Island.
s.n.
(not located), Burbidge
Pflanzenr. 4, 3
—
s.n.
Syntypes:
(1908)
Icon. Bec-
(not located), Borneo,
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Note
mens,
possible
from
—
Macfarlane based the
of Low, the other of
one
to
Labuan,
and
neglecta,
terial of this
ends his
a
specimen
note
a
description
in Macfarlane's
thus "... Flores
original
remaining
Labuan
There
erence.
anguli
material. Without
on
are
et
material,
important
folii
which
5.
unlike the
quite
have
we
Note
pers.
to
very
N.
—
Danser
at
anamensis and N.
seems
Nepenthes
s. n.
(K),
Note
tion,
a
been
(Burbidge
Macfarlane
are
Bull.
on
this
of Nepenthes
trigonus,
...
glandulis
"...
being
matched
by
drawing
of
N.
gracilis
Beccari's,
species.
116.
(1895)
note
is the sole ref-
"caulis
description:
ma-
(1908)
be consid-
cannot
populations
and the lid
s. n.
the type of N.
as
description
Type:
—
this
thorelii,
some
a
with N.
species
sparsely
Smiles
s.n.
(K),
mirabilis. Whilst the
fimbriate
characters this
the venation
margin,
specimen
demonstrates links
and without further material its inclusion with N.
premature.
SPECIES
cincta Mast., Gard. Chron. 21
(1884)
cultivated from material collected
576.
—
Type:
collector for J. Veitch and Co. As Masters
it is in all likelihood a natural
hybrid
J.
Veitch & Sons
David Burke in Borneo.
by
Described from material grown from seed collected
—
Sarawak,
no
the
comm.),
of N. hirsuta. The
EXCLUDED
1.
Kew
specimen
these characters
does have
Kew
for N. mirabilis. In
atypical
mirabilis
Kew
at
speci-
not
Kawng.
(1928) synonymised
specimen
and the
characters in the
glandulation
Hemsl.,
on two
"this is the only fertile
states:
and there being
may shed further light
Baw Saw, Nam
of the
margin
is
smilesii
Nepenthes
Thailand,
not seen,
specimen
original publication,
superioris continui, ...",
stems or
and
been annotated
long
species
paucis magnis irregulariter dispersis,...";
and
93
fructus ignoti." Probably the herbarium
(Anthea Phillipps,
several
marginibus
a
has
handwriting
of the
publication
One
specimens.
hirsuta)
of Nepenthes
both from Labuan Island. It has
that I have seen." In his
species
has been written after
ered
of N.
revision
drawing by Beccari,
name on a
Burbidge,
these latter two
identify
Skeletal
between N.
states
by
in the
David Burke in
original descrip-
albomarginata
and N. northi-
ana.
2.
Nepenthes
s.n.
(lecto,
Note
—
cristata
Based
pines, Mauban]
alata Blanco.
from
3.
use
on
case
Type:
Note
—
not
(1824)
comprising
N. alata
madagascariensis (Commerson
By lectotypifying
in the
1
48.
—
Commerson
Type:
n.v.), Madagascar.
mixed types,
and N.
the
s.
Madagascan element,
[Noe
s.n.
n.)\ this
the
(P
n.v.), Philip-
name
name can
pre-dates
N.
be excluded
of N. alata.
Nepenthes lindleyana
—
Ann. Sci. Nat.
Brongn.,
nominatedhere, P
Low
ex
W. Baxt. Loudon, Hort. Brit.
located.
We have been unable
to
identify
this
taxon.
Suppl.
3
(1850)
593.
94
BLUMEA —Vol.
No.
42,
1997
1,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
thanks
Special
Nixon
Holly
to
go
for her beautiful
illustrations
and to
Mark Coode
for his
Latin
translations.
We have
Saw
Daniel
Colin
Ian
helped
Helen
of
Marabini,
Johannes
Leiden,
sisted
Prof. G.T.
by
Atkins and Yvette
Sandy
boards
at Kew.
At
generously supplied
most
supportive
in
Prof. G.
Adema,
Borneo
Ali
Ibrahim,
Grace
Pasley,
Kiat, Hugh Tan, Stephen Teo,
has
species
helped greatly
in
solving
Plant List has been of immense assistance
and
support
should
we
like to thank Alistair
Culham,
Wistuba for their comments
us.
van
Balgooy,
Marco
Eimear Nic
hosts
Roos,
hosts. At Kew
helpful
Owens,
patient
Prof. Mike
and
with
Max
Dr. S.
Lucas,
facilities and
the
Tan Wee
Schlauer and Andreas
amiable
have been
Harvey,
finalising
Internet,
Jan
Nerz,
Frits
Trinity College,
have
the
on
de Wilde have been
Prance,
Beaman, Lilian Chua,
Harwood,
you all very much.
Carnivorous
unpublished work
Baas,
John
Paul
stone was left unturned.
aired
their
sharing
Prof. Pieter
Brigitta
Willem and
have been
Thank
Ball,
Haron,
Middleton, Johannis Mogea,
Shine,
of the North
World
Josef Mullins, Joe
and
suggestions
At
ideas
-
Wati
David
Berni
Wong
knowledge
there. Jan Schlauer's
our
Menzies,
Mr.
sure that no nomenclatural
making
Many
detailed
Phillipps'
Dr. Noorma
Sylvester Pungga,
Widjaya and
Sarah
by George Argent,
ways
Hopkins,
James
Kong family,
Elizabeth
problems
some
in diverse
Fortune
Mrs. Runi
Pendry,
Turner,
and
The
Kelly,
Anthea
in
been
Leng Guan,
of
our
Jones,
Dr.
for the
project.
we
Ed
have
Lughadha, and
many visits to the
de
greatly
Brian
Donal
as-
Stannard,
Nepenthes
John Parnell and Mrs. Marcella
At Glasnevin
and
Vogel
been
cup-
Campbell
Synnott
has been
manuscript.
REFERENCES
J
Adam,
H., & C.C. Wilcock.
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Adam, J.H.,
thes. J.
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C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine.
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Trop.
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F.W. 1880.
Burbidge,
F.W.
cies. Ecol.
R.L.
on
1928. The
1992. The
bicalcarata.
the
new
1993.
Kitching.
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B.H.
hybrid
of
Nepenthes
from Mt. Kinabalu
(Sabah).
ecology
and distribution
of Bornean
Nepen-
13-25.
Nepenthes
1882. Notes
Clarke, C.M., &
Danser,
1992. A
11: 35-40.
Gardeners'
Nepenthes.
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Gardeners'
13: 264-265.
II,
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The metazoan food-webs
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II,
from six Bornean
Nepenthes
spe-
18: 7-16.
Nepenthaceae of
the Netherlands
Indies. Bull.
Jard. Bot.
Buitenzorg III,
9:
249-438.
Hooker,
J.D.
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Nepenthaceae.
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R. Maulder & B. Salmon.
19:
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R.G.
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1990.
mutualism in
Cephalotaceae, Bromeliaceae). Biol.
blages
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regni Vege-
nice
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Carnivorous
Plant
19-28.
1988. Mimicry
Kato, M.,
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90-105.
M.H.P.
Joel, D.
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Hopkins, M.,
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-424,
1990.
Pitcher
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plants
J. Linn.
T. Itino.
communities
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carnivorous
in
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1993. Inter-
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(2):
7-54
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and
Intra-specific
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in
J. Wildlife
Sumatra.
variation
Trop.
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in
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Parks
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34-37.
Kurata,
Sh.
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Nepenthes
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February 6,
(Japan)
Sabah
1984).
35: 41-45.
and Sumatra. Gard. Bull.
National
New
Park
species
Trustees,
of
Sing.
Kota
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26:
227-232.
Kinabalu,
from
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Sulawesi,
In-
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
Sh.
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36:
1984b
dated
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date: March
1983; Effective-publication
95
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197-200.
Lanjouw, J., &
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279-288
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A. & A.L. Lamb.
Phillipps,
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Pitcher Plants
of Borneo.
Natural
Publications
History
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H.N.
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H.
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&
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Notes
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Plant Newsl.
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24: 94.
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JANS.DB.
as
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I.
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Schmid-Hollinger,
100:
R.
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Schmid-Hollinger,
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Shivas,
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Gunong
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LISTPROC@OPUS.HPL.HP.COM,
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R.G.
1984.
B.E.
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posium
on
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rhombicaulis.
Carnivorous
Plant
62-63.
Pitcher
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Research
Ecological
in
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ecology
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of
and
Maruzen
Singapore.
pitcherplants (Nepenthes)
in
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Sarawak,
170-178. UNESCO
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in
Sym-
co-operation
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Stafleu, F.A.,
and
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Holkema,
Steenis,
C.G.G.J.
M.J.
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&
from Sulawesi
1950.
1986.
Nepenthes
and
A.T. Middleton.
1984
and
1994. 21
1. adnata
2. alata
with
an
species
as
Tamin & M. Hotta
4.
ex
in this
Schlauer
ampullaria
ex
Lindl.
argentii
aristolochioides
1994.
Nepenthes
Sumatra.
Bohn,
Scheltema
as
GMT +1.
CP.94ALL
and collection
paper
Jebb & Cheek
Kondo
bicalcarata Hook. f.
&
I,
97-178.
1.
of the Sumatra
island.
Three
new
Nepenthes
of Droseraceae: A cladistic
ana-
1027-1037.
'CP'
Bulletin board:
part [41/55],
number
and listed
10.
as
bongso
Cheek
are
listed.
The bracketed
follows:
Korth.
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
12. boschiana Korth.
burbidgeae Hook.
14. burkei
Jebb
Soc. 79:
Kyoto University, Japan.
February 10, 1984).
Relationships
13.
Jack
5. anamensis Macfarl.
7.
genus
in
11. borneensis
albomarginata T. Lobb
6.
Bot. J. Linn.
in Flora Malesiana
data. Am. J. Bot. 81:
archived
collector
used
Blanco
8. bellii K.
2nd Ed.
of Exsiccatae
identifiable
number
on
1994 09:14:56
September
3.
9.
(TL-2).
107-111.
morphological
Index
to the
of plant life
(Preprinted
10:
LISTPROC@OPUS.HPL.HP.COM,
Only specimens
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di Sumatera: The
dynamics
Tengah. Reinwardtia
of rbcL sequence
Wistuba, Andreas.
Literature
of east Malesia.
Cyclopaedia
V.A. Albert & M.W. Chase.
Williams, S.E.,
ber refers
Taxonomic
Plant-Geography
van.
(ed.), Diversity
In: M. Hotta
lysis
1979.
van.
Steenis-Kruseman,
Tamin, R.,
1976-1988.
Utrecht.
15.
campanulata
16.
clipeata
17. danseri
18.
f.
ex
Mast.
Sh. Kurata
Danser
Jebb
densiflora
& Cheek
Danser
Burb.
num-
96
BLUMEA
19. diatas
Jebb &
20,idistillatoria
21. dubia
Cheek
1997
1,
52. mollis
Danser
53. muluensis
Danser
Low
ephippiata
24.
<
eustachya
Miq.
ex
Hook. f.
55.
Danser
58.
59.
Turnbull
glabrata J.R.
28.
gracilis
29.
gracillima
30.
gymnamphora
& A.T.
Middleton
Korth.
Ridl.
Nees
J.R. Turnbull
& A.T. Middleton
Danser
papuana
60.
pectinata Danser
61.
pervillei
Blume
62.
petiolata
Danser
63.
pilosa
Danser
64.
rafflesiana
Hook. f.
65.
rajah
33.
Beck
66.
ramispina
hispida
Lindl.
Jack
Hook. f.
Ridl.
67. reinwardtiana
Miq.
35. inermis Danser
68. rhombicaulis
Sh.
36.
69.
sanguinea Lindl.
70.
singalana Becc.
71.
spathulata Danser
72.
spectabilis
73.
stenophylla
74.
sumatrana
Danser
insignis
37. khasiana
Hook, f
38.x kinabaluensis
39. klossii
Sh.
41. lowii
Kurata
Ridl.
Jebb &
40. lamii
Cheek
Hook. f.
42.
macfarlanei
43.
macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb
44.
macrovulgaris
Hemsl.
J.R. Turnbull
&
Cheek
45.
madagascariensis
46.
mapuluensis
48. maxima
49. merrilliana
50. mikei
95220
81867
Abas
731
Schmid-Hollinger
81867
85812
(41)
—
1001
1055
(3),
Ahmat
—
Allen
1968
—
Abdullah
303
1056
(28),
57
(66),
(4),
—
831
322
1097
42
(28)
(24),
3292
677, 863,
115066
Ismail
Tyuk
(64),
497
(64),
70
(69)
(4)
(4),
x
81.
truncata Macfarl.
(69),
vieillardii
85.
villosa
(41),
Addison
(51)
(64)
994
740
(64)
Aban & Kodoh
Mohtar
37379
(66),
—
s.n.
(28),
(64)
13803
&
Samsuri
13831
60381
(28)
(23),
(3),
(9), 2860,
—
499
Amdjah
(63),
15288
321
730
—
117279
(75)
Amin & Mansus
1995
2861
(9),
(64),
—
2006
2977
(75),
Anderson
(28),
(28),
—
Alston
13148
14384
(51),
(67), 434, 457, 460, 470, 471,
(28),
(75)
(4)
14343
1078
118221
115655
(64),
(67)
(64)
8/1912 (75),
2008
3056
—
—
62
1651
(75)
773
1415
Ali
Amin
Amin &
(69),
77
3061
(4),
3064
39
Aet
805
—
488
,
(51)
174
Alphonso
—
14421
Alvins
491
(63),
113630
(51),
(75),
Amin SAN
(3)
11 /
13399
(28),
(48)
158
(28),
9822
(4),
—
644,
(28),
(4),
14385
106143
(64)
—
Amin &
Suin
121586
(28)
—
Amin &
(82),
217
Sigun
(75),
(9), 2011, 2027, 2034, 2035, 2078,
(64),
—
Ibrahim
16117
473
—
(42)
SAN
(82)
(64), 13397,
(24),
(77), 15697, 15698, 16069,
(32), 1074,
116000
—
A 255
(74),
48076
Ahmad
(28), 741,
1414
(3),
Alang
—
Abang
—
37377
(4),
1133
—
Hook. f.
82897
993,
719
(64),
16
f.
Hook. f.
90659 (67)
(28),
1126
Hook.
ventricosa Blanco
Afriastini
—
Warb.
trichocarpa Miq.
84.
—
575
(3),
Alphonso
—
13800,
SAN 60361
237
treubiana
80
2/1948 (42), 8/1948 (28), 12/1950(66), 1/1963 (51), 6/1963 (64)
13793
(75),
Petrus
Ajoeh (Jacobson)
(24), 14773, 14874, 15081, 15254,
494
tomoriana Danser
79.
95220
(26),
Aban &
(3), 321,
10/1932 (80)
(64),
(67),
(9)
Idjan 258, 489,
Aet &
(4), 266, 266, 269,
—
91185
(4), 91184,
81872
—
tobaica Danser
78.
83.
(Lour.) Druce
(41),
Beck
Hook. f.
77.
82. veitchii
Macfarl.
(4), 81871,
(51)
Nees
B. Salmon & Maulder
51. mirabilis
Aban
Poir.
ex
Mast.
(Miq.)
76. thorelii Lecomte.
&
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
Reinw.
Kurata
Danser
75. tentaculata
A.T. Middleton
47. masoalensis
Cheek
Danser
paniculata
32. hirsuta
34.x hookeriana
Jebb &
ex
Macfarl.
56. northiana Hook. f.
Sh. Kurata
27.
Culham
neoguineensis
57. ovata Nerz & Wistuba
26 J
fusca Danser
31. hamata
M. Hotta
54. murudensis
23.
eymae
No.
42,
L.
22. edwardsiana
25.
Vol.
(9),
3076
218
2090
(64),
(26),
(28),
3077
236
2820a
(9), 3078,
(64),
4180
3079,
M. Jebb &
M. Cheek:
Skeletal
4262
4265
4709
(82),
13027
27100
(85),
28729
Anderson
& Paie
29
[Wentholt]
Archer
—
1009
(73),
Unyong
18
(28),
24
(25)
Awa
(41),
27
51169
(53)
—
169
(28)
Argent
—
21217
—
&
(75)
(51)
50879
—
Awa & Paie
318
(75),
50880
(73),
44138
Asah
—
Atasrip (51)
50980
47033
415
(51)
47331
(75)
(41),
(55)
(30)
377
998
Asah
—
S
(75),
(70)
Jermy
Asdat
—
51141
(41),
ak
17
(51),
19609
(26),
102a
51149
(73),
Awa& Yai
—
—
Anta
—
(60),
&
(3)
Atsumi & Komatsu
—
50990
(73),
(64),
452
(4), 425,
64
364
(67)
(56),
29923
Argent
19714
21201
Unyong
(9),
—
Arsin
—
& Chai
(10),
(67)
9094
25600
(9),
(73),
LAE 69103
332
(60),
93155
(6)
Atjeh
—
(75),
(51),
329
(48),
89119
Reynoso
21227
(82),
DA
20214
Anderson
—
8533
(4),
Anonymous
—
92419
8059
(75),
(56), 20073,
(82)
(64)
Arbain
(4), 87169,
Ashton A 210
—
39396
36767
Angian
—
15476
97
of Nepenthes
4740
(26),
(41),
(73), 39390,
(41)
(51)
& Lee
15085
953
Assent 23
—
(73),
Argent
—
(75),
(51),
(73)
(75)
Arabain
—
1012
S 21144
S 21114
—
16393
(61)
(75),
30900
(75),
(51)
137
(75),
(51), 13693 (75),
12877
revision
SAN
46831
(32).
Baak
van
1935
(48)
Backer
—
4601
4492,
Bangeng
—
25
(51)
(69)
—
178
Baron
11633
84551
232
(30)
(4)
Blackwood
834
(4)
(51)
(4)
2896
8725
(40), 12430,
(48),
(28),
8375
(75),
8674
854
4027
(60),
—
(24)
(51)
94
Brass
(51)
—
8890
(55),
13669
—
9504
(28)
2320
(51),
(4),
1
—
Boyce
5749
293
25663
(51)
(3)
—
1723
2693
(28)
Brooke
(60),
4230
(10),
5748
(60),
(67),
6204
(28),
6254
(4), 6266, 6361, 6393,
6394
(28),
6431
(4), 6432,
(67),
6605
(4),
6881
(64),
(28),
(30)
7872
—
1962
(64),
18
2054
Burkill
(64),
Burtt & Martin
2154
4507
4990
(82),
5780, 6168,
17348
& Shah
& Ismail
782
(4),
20
787
2612
Burkill
Burkout
(41)
—
(75)
+
64)
(3),
—
(28),
7560
(4),
(64)
Burkill
1917
2886
& Haniff
45
(4
—
(61)
+
687
2680
(4
SAN
(4), 7798,
12189
(48),
25998
(51),
8302
(80),
(64), 7032,
1782
7632
1782a
(4),
1918
3321
(64)
847
Burley
1914
—
64),
—
6604
6612
—
(64),
6879
6715
(4),
7098
(28),
3328
(3),
3641
(4), 7776,
&
1572
(64),
(28
7782
1920
(64),
4339
+ 51
(30), 5105,
(64).
36
(64),
12821
2141
7871
(4),
Holttum
(33),
(82),
3
(4
6880
275
(28),
1919
11672
1981
Burck
242
Burkill
(67),
(56),
Buwalda
6369
(28),
Burtt
5772
(28), 6603,
(4), 7097,
(70)
5398
(35),
(64), 7594, 7648,
(64),
—
5749
(67),
(4), 137,
(4),
16362
7081
10271
25
(60), 5397,
6455
(67),
7561
(69),
2/1904 (66)
Button
6251
(48),
Brand
8064
(10),
6790
(4),
6947
Burtt & Woods
—
(28), 6250,
6789
(10), 9997, 10270,
(4
(42), 1827,
(42),
—
(28), 7559,
Burn-Murdoch
2792
6227
6886
9696
—
5418
(33),
(48),
(4)
(67),
(64),
(69),
—
(64),
(35),
463
6802
(61)
B.N. P. A.
(4), 763a, 700, 747,
5272
5748
6611
(4), 6610,
6722
7558
2382
(28)
(48)
(82),
2380
6216
763
(69),
6609
(28),
(4),
(64),
19
(28),
6608
6721
6885
(64),
9695
(4),
(67),
(67),
(64),
7554
(4),
(28), 731, 762,
17261
—
Burley
(41),
7873
6
(4), 2054,
16362,
(69)
7494
(28),
Burger
574
316,
6884
(4), 6882,
7311
7246,
6607
146
(67),
—
Bidim
—
—
11900
(67),
(10), 4400,
5747
6720
(4)
(70), 3054, 3209, 3366 (24), 3897, 3898,
(35), 5747,
(64),
29
1761
(10),
6606
(82)
2300
BUnnemeijer
(4), 1724,
5521
(4), 6719,
2509
8040,
Brunig
—
(9)
Berger 62,
Besse 2113
—
(48), 25689, 25997,
—
(4)
451
Blackburn
(51), 6618,
(60),
6717
—
(70),
5488
28),
(61)
/1941 (30)
(10),
+
den
—
10912
8405
(10),
84551
11494, 11833, 11836,
283
9513
4179
(41)
2251
(67),
(61)
28765
(28),
(67), 2692,
(70), 4113, 4114, 4115,
5522
2087
558, 1208, 3667,
Bruinier
1363
(24),
268
Boerlage 908,155-7 (70), 165,
(74),
(36), 25662,
—
14677
Bibin
Bloembergen
—
Bouton
8942
(75), 2456, 7030,
1049
60),
+
10538
(75),
65186
—
1985
(55), 27352, 27753, 28365,
2116
4028
11
(30),
Binideh
(51)
(10),
(4)
Barenda
—
Barnes
—
(70), 222,
Bernardi
—
(48)
(41)
Bartlett 8030
—
187
(10),
Bamber 372
—
19023
LAE 66811
(51)
(64) —
(41)
(67)
Bell UPNG 20
—
(67)
5836
Nyudango
Bianchi 36
—
57910
183
(67)
33
—
(30)
Botter s.n.
(48), 13379,
8556
(28),
282
& Jawa
1200
(51), 8808,
(21
(51)
de Boer
—
6
Berlehout
A468
Blicher
(77)
(67)
(9), 8777,
1922
(67),
—
s. n.
27194
938
(60),
(51)
Beccari
—
Belitoeng
—
&
Banying
—
(4),
Barker & Lelean
—
(51)
Bijhouwer 97, 255,
13232
(64),
3
5569
(78),
Barrett NGF 4181
—
—
Berkley (61)
Branderhorst
—
8481, 8573,
27057
(48)
Borssum Waalkes
67), 2754,
25255
2313
448/438 (77),
—
204
(45)
Beamish
—
(4),
—
Boedijn
—
van
—
5979
(75)
2092, 2378, 2551, 2613, 4486,
den Brink
van
3643
(31),
19417
Banying
—
Bakhuizen
—
3335
66820,67625 (48)
(44)
Beum6e A
—
SAN
(32)
(30)
Balgooy
van
1707, 2735,
617
(30),
(61)
+
45048
Beguin 231,
—
—
Barker LAE
—
Beaman
—
—
(30)
294, 315, 420, 5539, 10606, 10799, 12319, 13692, 14498, 15768,
33375
21847, 25927, 30301,
+
(66),
81630
64)
(75)
—
—
(75),
2144
5341
(51),
98
BLUMEA
Camber
4008
27993
109
(4),
22862
(4)
308
C.H.B.B.
—
(64)
(4),
670
378
(28)
33949
Chan
41
1489
(64),
651
67
(67),
(26),
—
1488
Chang
Carrick
33945
(56)
Cantley
—
—
(3),
Chai
—
(4)
(26)
1513
(4)
(4
Chermsirivathana
—
4514
(13),
4516
(65),
(42),
1220
(66),
2565
(4), 8104, 8105,
Chua
—
4552
34909
34906, 34907,
40520
(42),
Clemens
20232
3294
(66)
3604
(4),
20650
(75),
30917
(13),
(65),
32501
(13), 32586, 32589,
(75)
&
Richards
1633
(28),
21608
(65)
49907
Danser
—
(51)
—
6543
6542,
& Tamin
506,
89584
(4)
(30)
—
124620
265
Dewry
10282, 10340,
523
(60),
van
(4)
(4),
27
1050
174, 259,
1430
308, 605,
362
UPNG
573
(75),
12465
3585
(31),
(27),
1110
76/445 (20)
119380
3643
5564,
52313
5671
(55),
Fosberg
(20)
—
—
—
(51)
& Mason
—
(51)
—
51998
(20)
&
85
1644
3812
877
(67),
11
—
945
LAE
Curtis
5
Cock-
—
(30),
1467
21562
(75),
13
(9),
Croft
35033
(29), 11022,
(56),
15
(3),
(9),
NGF
71205,
1202
(30),
(51),
—
(4)
3954
2302
(4)
10258
3955
424b
(64),
(3)
(45)
3968
(51)
(78),
3459
(25), 3969,
36
s.n.
59),
+
Leeuwen-
van
4051
—
(52)
—
Everett 5568
—
Dirks
+
(3),
(45)
Drees
—
(61).
4282
(26),
92403
—
(4
Docters
Dorr & Cheek
Elliot
—
—
Des
& Petrus SAN
Elmer 7441
(62), 14248, 15847, 17766,
3327
(48),
—
—
(4),
(4),
(48)
(55)
(69)
89584
551
Dilmy
9974
D.V.Fb. 5516A
(75),
1104
—
645
Dewol
SAN
(64)
—
10995
—
8357
Hoogland 8347,
(28), 631, 644,
124143
(40),
13705
(48),
(56),
—
(51),
55957
(77)
424 p.p.
(51),
—
Fenix 26726
29
Fox
17
(47)
29456
(67),
(42),
KEP 34197
(18),
32349
(13),
(82)
Coert
—
—
(65),
30916
(13),
11021
(66),
(20)
(51),
3970
Enoh
—
Ericho
(64)
(83),
(2)
350
UPNG
—
(4),
18243
400
Eyma
—
3571
21990
(48),
3573
(25), 3572,
(31), 4019, 4266,4393,
(39), 4894, 5276, 5391, 5393 (48).
Flenley
—
Dewol
10834
(81),
Forester 71848
(61)
13
(75),
(51)
38825
11073
34494
84888
(67),
10
(80),
Derry 64,
12890
(4), 986,
(27),
4893
Foenandoe
Frey-Wyssling
Frodin
(48),
(26)
p.p.
1604
Fallen 622
—
60338
424
3778
(31),
4826
KEP
3573
Evans 38
(48),
127727
(67),
—
9
(9),
(30), 9814, 9822,
2253
13483
(64),
(55)
5
Jumarafiah
(67),
Duran
EJS
—
(2),
p.p.
4435, 4592, 4819,
Faden
—
(4), 1579,
18244
1109,
3966
1122
362
(4),
p.p.
(4),
(2)
,
9725, 10073, 11523,
Endert
(67)
5703
(75),
(75),
1219
(28),
40515
(3),
30915
(28),
(45)
833
(41),
Dillewiju 10/1928 (30)
10293
Dunselman
—
755
Darbyshire
—
—
&
(59), 10292,
503
(4)
(70)
Dewol
340
(30),
1
—
17830
(69).
—
(45)
(28),
2093
84882
(44),
Cramer 5201
—
(51)
338
Reijnvann 192, 1256,
10883
10657
(4),
Codrington
(75),
3362
(28),
1212
van
—
Leeuwen
10341
—
84881
—
(82),
(4)
7840
Seng
(3)
SAN
67
(2)
Ching42173
—
Clayton
—
34317
75),
+
Cuming 2279 (4), 2310 (28)
529
(10),
(4)
2c
254
10731
Decary 3983,
(4)
21562
(64),
—
Darbyshire
—
(44),
1
3050
(28),
&
(64), 38815,
40508
(75), 30610, 30787,
(13
(28),
(82),
82497
Cox
—
108 (51)
2586
—
508
Docters
—
(67)
Chai
802
(69),
(67)
38811
(22),
4416
21771
(64),
(41),
64),
+
& Corner RSNB 4335
2664
(20)
10871
(85),
30048
7615
Collenette
—
290
17829
(69),
(3
—
64),
+
Chin 202
40471
262,
(73)
(4
Chew
—
—
Chung
see
(66),
32917
(75),
83145
de Ruiter
20c
(69),
(60)
108799
96682,
(28)
Cruttwell
2044
(69),
100
Edano
32687
(82),
(75)
Chin
CI
10627
(85),
17515
63
Celestino
—
39901
(41),
(4),
(4), 38751, 38810,
—
(3)
27594
(75),
(28),
(85), 31926(75), 32224(65), 32330, 32348(75),
Cockburn
—
82496
Coomans
19, 19c,
Darnaedi
(51)
(2)
SAN
1647
(28),
(51), 18,
1314
3567
3039,
31689
(75),
(69), 82496, 83145, 83183,
11035
burn
16
Co
—
30981
(67)
(56),
30045
(56), 29340,
(26),
7144
—
8
Charrington SAN
39049
(42),
2412
7456
(48),
(69)
513
(64),
36461
27579
(85),
& Enoch
1317, 1318(51)
38751
(66),
39048
Church
—
8110
510
17513
—
(73), 4553, 4776,
(42), 38987(3), 39027, 39045,
40516
(28)
27527
Carrick
(73),
FRI
28),
1997
1,
(51),
—
& Kassim
1490
Charig
—
(28)
35939
+
No.
42,
12278
841
Carrick
—
(73),
(28)
Carr
—
(66),
(75), 35308,
(28),
12(51)
Vol.
(4)
—
(51)
(72),
18
(50),
—
—
(28)
19
(69)
de
Flenwich
1137
Forman
184
Fuchs
Feuilletau
—
Forbes
—
182, 183,
UPNG 4073, 4378, 7043 (51)
(2)
36
94
—
(30)
(51), 23,
24
21053 (75)
—
(30),
Franc
19,
112
(64)
40
368
(84)
(72),
43
36551
—
Fidilis
Floyd
(51), 852,
1909
Fugh
(4)
—
Foreman
843
(50),
—
Bruyn
48155
(48),
853
—
LAE
(28)
—
Fraser
109
107
(70)
(18),
(80)
NGF
—
Furtado
2/1939(4).
Galore
—
&
Gray
Gardiner
223
Geh
NGF 8685
107
(61)
(51), 224,235 (4),
919
(32)
—
(51)
—
—
Gambio
& Loloh SAN 60107
Garret & Jones ANU
241
(64),
287
(34)
—
21076
(51)
—
Gebo UPNG 416
(32)
—
Gan
1093
Garrick & Enoch 8
(51)
—
Geoffray 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,
Geesink
191
(5)
1102
(64),
(28)
—
(28)
Gaudet
9203,9314 (46)
—
Gianno
411,
—
412
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
(64)
Gibbs
—
(51)
Giuilianetti
406
21
(64
(64)
Hain
1734,
1454
(28),
1776
2298
(64),
(75),
3390
(73)
zah
13126
10608
Hose
(51)
2938
(51)
100
Home
15070
42
(10),
Huitema 50
—
Ibali
UPNG 3
(61)
Jaamat
(51)
114
25948,
27026
8964
(4), 9651,
(28),
2805
(67)
Kostermans
(55),
mali
& Streimann
sima
198
12174,
—
(51),
10975
(69)
712
279,
12175
448
(75),
—
77952,
13980
(4),
(3)
Keng
7
—
Kerenga
& Lelean
Kiah
(41),
—
(4)
Kato,
(73)
(69),
(4)
45
80309
—
39
(64)
—
—
51
(85),
46
(4)
(75),
66
Hotta
—
1676
(67)
(28)
—
(75)
(4
20644
23404
+
(42
(42),
28122
Hoogland
—
(37)
s.n.
13518
Hotta &
—
(33),
Tamin
64052
64024,
—
83
10731
12881,
—
LAE
5693
—
5686
35
(4)
Humbolt 400
BW 5225
Iwanggin
—
(4
—
(4)
9),
491
7664
—
(45)
(51)
43
(48), 421,
—
Jensen
3369
—
(67)
Jumali
(4)
434
&
2136
—
—
JSWS
783
2415
(4),
(4)
74
&
784
13363
Jermy
127
Kuswata
(71),
(3),
Jayasuriya
—
(55),
(4)
s. n.
—
8261
(2), 8212,
(70), 2135,
Janowsky
414
Jochim
6324
+
(30),
(41)
172754
—
57
68
(67)
—
Kairo NGF
3568,4019 (4),
—
Kang
Keith
&
(67)
6001
6716
(28),
(51)
19
—
(30)
402
—
3979
—
Ju115
(64),
59
(69)
543
9434
(28)
(51)
—
Kanehira
—
(69)
(73),
—
(30), 8057,
—
8237
(4)
41
—
(4)
—
King's
1348
Kassim
10973
Kelsall
Kairo
& Hatu-
Kanis
(82),
1/1891
(69),
& Croft LAE 77366
Khaleue
7801
27565
—
Kasim
48915
Kerenga
—
(3),
(48)
(75), 9424,
(64),
(66), 868 (64),
77541
5323
Wyatt-Smith
1473a
1153,
Kerkhoven
(64),
(48)
203
(51),
Walujo 5987,
(24)
(28),
—
(51)
(51)
(60),
Thompson
—
(75),
(28).
Kadir
Kerenga LAE 76421,
LAE 73971
404
(67)
(48)
&
(4),
36561
13736
22
10
Jenang 58080 (51)
23
Kartawinata
Keers
38286
&
(51)
(4),
(75),
(80),
(64),
50
7,
(69),
28107
Howcroft
(64),
44
(70),
11356
NGF 27010
(80),
23151
(42),
&
(75)
20457
Hinson 46
28102
(69)
338
(69),
(4),
(75),
20643
(4),
Hooker
(24),
874
(48),
147
James
—
Okamoto
(3),
(3),
BW
—
65
Cox
(4).
Kalkman
(51),
—
—
Ingemann
247
JWL 71132
—
(51)
—
(64), 4322, 4324,
370
13011
(4),
SAN
11373
79325
37
289
1670
(51)
(75),
(48), 391,
Jochens
—
4320
(3),
4
—
238
(4)
Haviland
—
Hewitt
3655
Holttum
36983
(42),
—Han-
(51)
Henty
—
299
8310
(42),
Hartley 9757,
11217
—
38
(4),
19940
21554
69),
Hose
—
Jacobs 915
—
(73)
Jebb
(75)
NGF 30714
Karim
(66)
X
Okada
(77),
Jacobson
1662
—
Junghuhn 1157(30)
—
& Noor K
(51)
—
(30)
—
Hancock
& Katik NGF 38672
30
(64),
3389
(41)
—
234
10550
(4)
(75)
Hildebrand
(30)
2234
(32),
—
20440
(75), 27, 28,
282
(64),
2710
11877
(42),
(67),
5759
Henty
—
2142
(48).
(51)
244
(4),
Jeffrey 463,559 (61)
—
(9),
(28),
(26)
55
(67),
27665
(55)
Jaheri
—
2335
(17)
115
(28)
Kadim
989
13364
(4),
(42),
9658
53
173
11070
20379
Wight
1453
Helford &
—
—
(51),
8306
(61)
1659
(65),
(24)
69),
+
595A
(2).
(24)
s.n.
1320
—
(29),
(20)
36512
Hullett 354
—
(42
19860
(29
(51)
2508
—
73008
How
—
Hyn
—
136
Hotta &
—
529
(85), 26101, 28101,
& Craven
Horsfield
(10)
243
(77),
21546
25516
(69), 36511,
(77)
(48)
Iboet
—
213
(29),
1352
(22),
(51)
21a
15,
(28), 18063,
(75),
(1)
110
(60),
(82)
(4),
Holstvoogd
—
20666
—
31301
(73),
(30)
10
17373
36510
752
(75),
(30),
7891
Harno
—
HB
Herb.
—
1893
(9), 2709,
Hennipman
—
49409
(4)
(26),
2438
1848
117527
Hagen
—
—
9/1962 (34),
PNH
(32), 1275,
(51), 7890,
(42), 20311,
(4)
(55),
302
713
Hamid
—
(45)
—
10984
(17)
(55)
Goodenough
—
Green
—
Hansen & Smitinand
—
1253
(28)
17878
36624
(28),
Hoogland
—
(28), 113,
151,
(28),
751
25446
(42),
Hutton NGF 49980
Iwatsuki
10347
Hobbs
2067
(42),
576
60
—
(64),
(69),
(48)
546, 575,
14610,
(60),
20644a
9299
(55),
s.n.
(67)
2864
Haviland
—
(64),
4236
(75)
Hardy
Palmer
Hooker
(82),
(82)
2059,
31275
(24), 31274,
3968
458
1134
—
(69), 17874,
Herb.
—
15102
24987
(4),
(30)
Hayes
24039
(42),
(75),
(4),
gracillima),
24939
(28)
733
(3), 1269,
Hansen
—
686
3132
—
17841
& Hotta 995
10733
(29)
1716
(64),
(48)
Gutierrez
—
1718
(64),
2378
(16),
si Boeea
Haniff 611
—
(51), 10050,
(4)
Hochreutiner
—
64),
+
64
396
(56),
Hirano
& Rahmat
(78)
NGF 25260
NGF 25742
1130
(51),
(75), 642, 644,
1596
2344
(3),
79
Gillison
—
9/1914 (4)
1176
(4),
(4)
& Seruvatu
493
Grashoff
21a
64372
Gillison
Grimes
606
(64),
SAN
—
99
of Nepenthes
(55), 172,
—
—
(28),
& Foreman NGF 42582
Henty
—
Herb. Drake
21
239
2300
(67),
(73)
23329
(69),
Hallier
Hardial
(42), 11816, 17752,
23282
—
(4)
—
3638
Henderson
—
(30),
9
(4),
Hasseveld
—
3304,
7
17890
(28),
(64)
(3), 1457, 1458, 1459,
544
10/1989 (48)
4692
(80),
(51)
122
Gjellerup
—
revision
Gibot
—
25724
4439/2 (4)
Hamel
—
(48)
25723,
Griffith
2299
Handial
—
(69),
(51)
1455
(4),
(51),
(30)
—
de Haan
—
(4)
1603
(34),
28)
+
NGF
25
English
&
5937
(38), 5502,
& Kairo
1601
(28),
11 /1963
Haan
4300
Gillison
—
Skeletal
KEP
(51)
Khoo
73
colls.
1941
(69)
—
—
(28),
100
BLUMEA
1943
(51)
(28),
1948
(4),
2794 (51)
Kleinhoonte
—
12227
12211, 12212,
(3)
—
(64)
—
Kochnmmen
Kodoh
—
Kondo
22359
(4)
272
351
(30),
355
(4),
(30)
361
(34),
(75
12961
9006
12972
&
Kostermans
—
S 32714
Sangat
4301
4300,
305
(51)
(68)
—
1518
Lamb
(26)
LAE
(28)
—
(30), 2840,
2840
9443
(77),
14183
16633
—
—
s.n.
(51)
—
38784
(not 2?)
518
(4)
(51)
5054
139,
2535
(4),
(74),
2550
6941
(72), 33509,
Merrill 259
22690,
Mondi
Karadin
(9),
(51)
351
(3), 244,
517
(80)
512
—
(82)
Mogea
Nagamasu 3454,
51564
1784
(9),
46
246
Morshidi
—
3455
3460
245
Moxon
(11)
(10),
(74)—Ng 1448,
—
1384
(73)
1271
(26), 7923,
7925
10751
(28),
14017
(64),
14056
(46),
766
1271
(67),
3/1927 (30)
(28)
Kudi
—
Kurata 4002
—
Kuswata &
—
Koster-
—
(2),
Soepadmo
(21)
(29),
21
22
(4),
(73)
Landow
6869
(51)
(28)
7308
11507
7612
(67),
11530
16085
(77),
(67),
17103
+
64)
78
11,
76
(42)
—
(3)
—
(71)
Liew
—
1906,
11603
(4),
16233
(72)
8297
(77), 8260,
1416
(72),
13874
(24),
16428
(72),
(45)
Lan-
(53),
Loher
—
Lam
Lelean
Lorzing 189, 1172,
—
(72),
(4
—
6032
Lee 38825
—
1927
(67),
6, 47, 72, 73,
s.n.
45159
Lieftinck
—
(4)
Lam & Meeuse
(28),
Low KEP 98414
—
338
617
(67)
(63),
49
(51)
247
(64)
Madani
(3)
(51)
&
1326
(4)
Ismail SAN
111459
(4)
NGF 43351
121850
Martan
—
—
(28)
4170
Mann
—
(4)
s.n.
Maxwell
—
(41), 4166,
—
(42)
—
van
Mees Kooke
(64),
909
3111
(60), 4571,
(60),
(9)
—
43
—
26045
Map
—
968
967,
(48)
Martin
(20)
—
9840
—
—
5145
(3)
Drees
Mochtar
136
(75)
(5)
(3)
—
Muller
189
s.n.
(28)
(30?)
—
—
228
—
Mogea
117
(75)
118
1754
503
&
(73),
(32)
(7),
15840
(4)
—
9721,
de Wilde
s.n.
—
—
(32),
6542
NGF
Monchy
Moulton
Murata
(55),
(51),
(51)
(78),
Millar
(66),
5
2480
(60),
11200
—
de
Monod de Froideville
Moudi
5932
(51),
32313
1398
(30),
(67),
(80)
Mayr
—
Meeter 89
1047
(51),
s.n.
47185
3466
—
(10),
11074a
(48),
Micholitz
Molengraaff
—
s.n.
2
(75)
37103
McGregor
der Meer Mohr
(26), 1034, 1035,
Meijer
(64)
(75)
(64)
—
79
8103
(4)
—
(33)
—
Mantor
—
25891
3578
7523
122317
(67)
(51), 1391, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1395,
Metcalfe
24068
—
—
Maingay 1322,
—
Mason
—
(64),
(4),
s.n.
89205
(9)
23160,
(7),
Murdoch
4254
1478
5821
(28),
Lak Shnakara 766
—
Ledermann
(77),
16998
(28),
(51), 8101,
(30),
—
Mjoberg
(4)
(48)
(28)
s.n.
Longuet
(51),
117478
(28),
(44),
(73)
3745
(72), 15991,
& Ismail
2603
—
(28),
6573
Madani
7246
(2)
22
94887
(73).
(77)
1479
(4),
Bl. 507
—
—
Moi & Inu NGF 25984
—
190
(41),
Kato &
41210
16898
Marshall
(21),
4025
(51)
(28),
Kreke
—
1460
& Mahmud
—
15772
S 22692
2870a
2560
6949
(1),
372
64),
+
(28),
Lan
(61)
11443
(77),
Meerdonck
—
(32),
(32),
(2), Sp.
23005
(75)
(77)
2489a
(28),
1780
1303,
(4
(36)
Kurz
SAN 71915
6343
McDonald
—
9604
(64),
(15), 13821,
4019
—
S 44163
—
20
Lo
—
Mansus
—
(30)
(83)
Main
—
(3),
(8)
(40), 2156,
Leeuw
(77),
(28)
—
Maskuri
—
(48)
MEDP
—
6913
2801
1459
32704
(75)
Meijer 2486a,
356
Mad
50092
153
(48)
(34),
Luang
42),
+
KLU
(48), 22358,
1261
(48),
7603
(51),
9288
936
(48),
Jugah
1654
14058
9889
15454
(42), 1400, 1402, 1437,
110, 126,
3958
14055,
(4),
—
1128
Leopold
—
53164
16897
18334
1176
1202
(67),
13764
& Anta 355
1720
(4),
Lai &
de
—
(4),
(77),
(29
—
1152, 5272,
Kornasi
—
766
BW 4313
(67),
781
L.B. 14677
—
(51)
2167/48 (43)
10, 58, 268,
1399
—
SAN
Marabini
(53),
(24)
6342
9590
(69)
s.n.
Mannit
—
(2),
(28), 15137,
(20)
Madius
52526
(51),
16733
(4),
Lowrey
Macrae
12
Lisowski
13988
5466, 5467,
(72),
Latif
—
Lamin
—
13450
(55), 610,
(58), 1637,
(75)
(29)
(51).
(27)
(41), 44290, 45355 (82)
333
8602,
212
—
169
1785
1569
(30),
& Streimann
281,
WLL
(77)
(4), 9277, 9280,
(32),
1236
18a
(28), 472,
(48), 4150,
Toyoshima
(75), 2003,
12134
12297
10631
(42),
2314
(42 + 69),
(67),
& Hotta
Kokawa
—
Koppel
Kostermans
—
133
Kunstler
—
Kurata &
(31),
ACSAR
toh 82759
38829
(4)
—
1783
(20)
Soegeng
Kwapena
—
Lack & Grimes
80, 152,
&
13099
12122
12288
(51),
7395
(31),
(28), 19070, 93132, 93136,93137(69),
(30)
372
(4),
9268
(64),
(82),
25515
(67), 24747, 25378,
(4)
9254
(67),
82),
+
1492
(48),
(4), 26014, 26077, 26077b, 26622, 26758, 26800,
—
2383
(4), 2123, 2165, 2178, 2295, 2345,
(64), 7992,
120
Kloss
—
12286
18409
22363
36714
1484
(10), 18330, 18331, 18332, 18333,
274
(28), 22360, 22361, 22362,
(67)
(42),
Koers
—
Koorders
27875, 27876, 31662, 35861,
mans
666
(24),
12259
(3), 18395 (42),
87501
—
1997
1,
Kjellberg 1483,
—
517
476,
18074
(8)
(51)
(29), 12258,
SAN
11514
No.
42,
(69), 4026,4084 (28), 4087,4089,4148,6222 (4),
3316
Ward 37512
Kingdon
—
Vol.
(30)
Morley
192
—
—
&
(75),
Murata,
2/1904 (42).
—
Nauen
FRI5709
35821
(4),
5869
(28)
—
(28),
Neethius
5981
(69),
(67)
—
10009
Nerz
1602
(57),
(4), 20915,20954
20961
(29),
36624
Nitta
15187
4083
(82),
85812
(30)
Paie
_
(69)
(61)
Pickles
zorski 2114
216
213,
Poli
1404
176
+
(67)
(18)
—
5105
(3),
2146
217
(64),
(20)
s.n.
—
538
19865
(34),
(85), 752, 758,
(4)
(28)
1491
4225
(?66
(64),
4905
(3), 4941,
(67)
Shah
(28)
—
30
Rajab
541
(4
138
(75),
143
42),
9580
(42)
666
Rickards
—
(2)
Rant
99
1617
(28),
1473,
(28),
11668,
11672
(51)
Ridsdale
—
Henty
—
van
5969
UPNG
29
3864
(51)
449
(51)
—
—
van
2218
(48)
—
(41),
17830
Santos
834
(75),
—
1997,
—
283
21639
471
(67),
1999
(48),
46
6050
Abas
12221
(42),
Oppenhout
Ouwehand
79
710
976
—
(64),
1867
—
632
(30),
(51)
803
—
1305
(42),
24526
(48),
94
(51),
843
(40),
(40
Purseglove
4121
(69),
4852
4903
(28),
(32),
5094
Pod-
—
Pringgo Atmodjo
(4)
(75),
Percival
(79)
(69), 1304,
(48), 802,
4733
(4),
40704
(30)
(51), 164, 168, 204,
617
(4),
1303
—
7256
Riedel
—
(4),
s.n.
900
83
—
93291
Ramos
730
82
150
(51),
5611
(64),
(4)
—
388
(64),
13235
—
69)
+
Purse-
11
& Sleumer
5644
Ruttner
188
(50),
27665
(2)
(63),
221720
(75)
—
—
—
(60)
50880
21
—
986
8 /1896
(75),
(48),
5563
191
(75),
—
(51),
—
2466, 2467, 2469, 2470,
(4
Sarawak
3645
1
von
—
Rooney
3809
(48),
(51),
20082
(51), 6887,
(77)
—
Rutter
(67).
64), 321, 322,
+
(9),
6767
(48)
719
(75), 3731,
Museum colls.
337,
772
(4),
3763
(4),
355
(64)
3988
(75),
691
(41), 19024, 19417,19697,21227,22737,33949,
52820
(9)
Schiffner
13380,
4
11480
(55),
271
3
Robinson
—
Royen
van
33567
Ridsdale
(51)
(48)
Rutgers
(77),
—
—
1372
15563
(4),
—
1898
NGF
6493
—
192
(51),
3565
Schlechter 20337
Schram BW
(4)
(48)
1192
—
(17),
(4)
+
—
11026
(42),
Rijkebusch
1903
1156,
(4),
188
—
Romburgh
(40),
6461
Ruffner
Samsuri
(30)
15085
(30)
—
—
(28), 190,
Sands
Sapiin
13153
Scheffer
—
189
(4),
5928
(48)
(48)
Rouppert 8/1926 (30)
—
(51),
8235
van
—
1052
6705
(9)
11023,
15562
NGF 31726
74,
(55)
(69), 1068,
(69),
(29),
(41),
(66
2655
(75),
873
9790
13704
Robinson
—
(48)
1037, 1038,
2491
(4),
(28),
Ridsdale
6533,
1/1913 (66)
Roepke
(4),
79
571
si
—
34541
121
9578
Rau
—
(64)
(49),
(28),
(3),
& Galore NGF 31757
Rifai
—
Richards
—
18
9193
(67)
7946
34503
(2),
622
545,
Rahmat
—
(4),
(41),
(75),
210
(51),
3380
—
Ridsdale
15
4685
Ridley
—
(51),
(49?)
2/1905 (28)
(4)
(75)
14650
Raefs
—
(82)
7945
(28),
Rao
—
(48)
95000
(4),
7806
120
(4),
936
(75),
5372,
(48)
3371
(42
(51)
(59),
—
(30),
(28),
Robinson
(7)
900
(80), 7491,
(70),
(85),
s.n.
(78),
SAN
(85), 4673, 4679,
16174
(29),
(30), 2002,2003 (20)
Seidenfaden
(28)
(36), 659,
645
(51),
12286
(66),
(4), 454,
(51)
605
(51),
3993
4504
Rahim
(51)
(51),
107
NGF 30352
—
(30)
12859
2815
—
Nordin
(73),
1159
138
(28),
(42), 1301, 1302,
277
4311
67
3041
(4),
16098
(48)
26
(73),
12064
31877
(51)
(4)
Nooteboom
—
—
33028
391, 1815, 1834, 1861,
(48),
—
4638
(51), 66,
38763, 38784, 44623, 47331,
Sayers
1658
514
(4)
(4), 4306,
101
2869
221719
(4),
—
(30)
Pleyte 813,
—
129
(4),
(67), 5092, 5093,
132,
58
Rostado
Royen
& Maulder
SAN
(75)
(51)
128
(48), 3968,3968,4515,4897(51), 5417, 5423, 5541,
2041,
—
718
(48),
(28),
242
7719, 7934, 7952, 8027, 8234,
Salmon
(54),
Palmer
—
5063
(75), 4611,
& Frodin
(28),
46, 47,
26513
4441
194
(51),
NGF 33105
Romer
—
(66),
(51)
(4)
Pulle
—
729
(75),
Rijckevorsel 9,
& Kloss
54400
1436
Prasa-Angian
—
134,
(66), 16096 (42), 16097,
&
Ooster 38
—
(4),
Reksodihardjo
(75),
(64),
12219
(41),
1300
67, 293, 293,
Rappard
—
(35)
Munting
(64),
(28), 513,
2134
4600
(4),
(69)
15
80
Ramlanto
—
—
5035
(64), 240,
51), 337,
+
(69)
41301
Rayab
239
242
(4).
Rachmat
Rahayu
Boeea
(81),
P 4504
—
40
(55), 3464, 5920,7156 (51),
4384
69),
+
(28)
(41), 2035 (54)
26512
Posthumous
—
36771
(66),
1962
(72), 11057,
Paijmans
(64),
(48)
4904
590
282
UPNG 2448
Puasa-Angian
Chai
7342
707A
Pijl
243
5106
&
SING
Ngadiman
—
1016
(34),
Nur
(77), 125, 126, 127,
303
4195
glove &
der
—
(3),
(64),
(64)
Rahayu 240, 241,
(64).
Poore
48), 1137(48) —Pullen
Raap
(64)
van
112
1017a
(4),
Othman &
—
(82), 26511,
47030
—
1015a
Okada & Rusdi
—
(32),
(82)
Powell
—
(60)
537
(4),
—
118167
Ninick
—
(67).
(64)
Polak
—
(64)
(53)
101
of Nepenthes
(28), 27478,
Nooteboom
19
revision
851
Noor
—
3820
(75),
2905
(2)
13
Nielsen
3819,
Exp.
46073
32),
+
—
(64),
2101
Nyawa
(4),
—
(48)
(23)
18
Orolfo
(4)
505
4617
Okada
—
—
16393
(4),
(4
—
—
Oxford Univ.
S 8482
42749
Noerkas
(75),
27476
(3),
36624
Nuhanara
—
11/1929 (18)
(77)
27477
—
4593
(64)
110297
27099
(64),
18937, 20036 (4)
Ogata
Skeletal
(42),
36631
(4),
M. Jebb & M. Cheek:
13400
2486
(48)
(48),
(51)
Sato
—
1989
—
23
(28)
(30), 1990,
—
—
Schlieben
14964
(51)
Seimund
Saw
1991
—
39867
(28)
—
(70), 1995, 1996,
11731
(61)
—
Schodde
Schuitemaker P5
12/1925 (28)
—
Shah
(64)
338
102
BLUMEA
—Vol.
(85), 781,
1008
(28),
1445
(66),
2523
2523
(42),
2811
(69), 2958, 2959,
(66),
3283
(28),
(64)
(51), 27992 (3)
(28)
9080
(9)
_
Smith
1906
14413
(22),
—
6046
9170
9968
50396
(51)
14600
(69?)
—
Stone
24463
(55),
34149
(4)
—
25802,
32220,
43122
531
(20)
(48)
601
Ueda &
(34),
(66),
—
—
—
3242
Teuscher
Treub 559
83142-47
603
—
833
1268
—
(4)
85562
17842
(64
(69),
22984
(4),
28877
(29),
LAE
8422
(64),
13437
Streimann
45891
Sun
4)
+
(4),
(60),
8
1265
Tang
(74),
536
345
6
+
296
297
(28),
(51),
(20)
Turnbull
10969
64),
1882
—
8
(51),
(4),
(75)
(51)
—
102
Sunda-
(28),
KEP
23896
(42),
37904
(42),
&
Kiah
(25), 83166-78, 83185-97 (31), 83113,
(82)
(28)
—
(51),
28877
10961
1039
(73)
(27),
(67)
Tang
(51), 530,
528
3510
—
UPNG 63
(28), 3512,
10962
(64),
(9),
Tengwall 9/1924 (28)
—
83080-93
83114
(64),
(67),
60341
(60), 2326,
—Tanis
(67), 2509,
Thorel
(44),
2304
28830
379
(51),
—
1940
S 33055
81161
(3),
540
Tambunan
(1),
33081
10954
(48),
—
28811
(3), 539,
(4),
(64)
Tong & Jugah
& Middleton
37772
(28), 14, 376,
11082
1706
1882
(9),
9926
Symington
—
1623
(73),
538
10953
(4),
(42),
(69), 30848, 32123, 32137,
(10),
(4), 28805,
33055
(4), 537,
10892, 10953,
11131
(66),
Suethlage4/1932
(28), 23885,
87011
1268
1267,
Jugah
Teijsmann
—
SAN
Ejan
p.p.,
(28),
&
24461,
& Lelian NGF
Symington
23039
(66)
—
NGF
(4),
15238
(73).
&
Talip
17
(42),
—
530
(67),
—
11130
(42)
9733,
—
28895
51814
Streimann
—
—
14562
(28),
Stone & Chin
—
Strugnell
(28) —
128281
Stefels
(28), 7185, 8396,
(56),
317
—
6869
(82)
(29),
(30)
(82),
(51)
(51)
—
42878
17624
(72), 9933,
(76)
2549
—
(28),
Thwaites
Toxopeus
18
(27), 83121a,
83148
(25)
(42),
8104
—
—
3145
s.n.
(71),
143
83122-32
Turner
268,
(28).
8654
(75)
Usteri
179
Darnaedy
(4)
(51)
13434
21099
528
(64)
(51
649
(64),
9820
(77),
203
(69), 36226, 36546, 37699,
(82),
1882
(9),
Stevens
(3), 51798,
535
Teruya
Tirvengadum 173,
(64),
Vermeulen
336
(82)
9130
9727
(72),
36096
(64)
80),
(18),
(50), 9081,
8976
(18),
46905
p.p.
10968
—
51839
(4),
78
(28)
(30),
NGF 39297
Suppiah
26873
(75),
(69),
7894
(51),
(64)
7
1664
+
—
83700
1265
8421
(28
(51),
10966
511
SAN
(1),
Jara
533
6759
(4),
WLL 4
(4),
Tan 6
(28),
Synge
1262
TCW &
3144,
(31),
—
Talip
—
1632(28), 1646,
10965
(64)
(9),
(28), 532,
3516
Teo
35651
Tamin
—
(44)
(42),
(69)
LAE
29456
(42), 20966,
46890
Kairo
Sumbing Jimpin
32221
—
&
826
(4),
—
8422
33081
Stong Ajugah
—
Womersley
(64),
(10)
1631,
&
26803
(28)
—
(28)
Streimann
(28),
28895
T & P 643
(64),
(42)
(77), 8271a, 8331, 8377,
8975
1462
(30),
3753
(51), 12784,
85561
47175
—
(75),
(64),
6860
(3),
13153
& Muchtar
794
Spore
(82),
(30)
1479
—
Stone & Anderson
26720
(4), 46873,
6833
So
—
194
2710
(75),
Soepadmo
—
SK
(75),
10432
5624
9726
(48)
(3),
(4),
(72),
(4),
—
20927
(66), 20820,
20175
28
10408
(71), 5169,
12560
(30),
(32)
11 /1925
9044
(69)—
&
27871
(41),
461, 724,
13142
—
196
(4),
13433
96682
(4),
16
(28),
(3) —
64
63,
84063
8920
(18),
Steup
(42),
8803
(3),
12294
(51)
12388
(69)
5/1988 (64)
8271
(30),
6515
Shah
Shea
—
4124
(42),
—
Sienund
—
9043
Tassim
(26),
(67), 3751, 3752,
9725
—
(66), 22311,22311 (69),
Sukoi
SAN
& Sidek
(51)
5671
(51),
—
Streimann
—
7402
(72),
(51),
15
8604
(28)
27875
20428
12871,
(29),
87089
3530
bin
15652
(82),
15499
(28)
(28)
Slooten
van
12645
15327
Steenis
van
—
(32),
Soo
105
Sinclair
—
& Kadim
—
(28),
—
4041
(69),
(64)
(4),
3279
(69?),
2961
2714
(4),
2403
(28),
3168
(64),
Shah & Ali
—
8/1966 (69),
(48)
(75),
9070
(42)
(30),
9242
10543
1298
(66), 8562,
(64),
(4)
SINU
(18), 8753, 8774,
Stelleman
Stone
1
2623
8491
(50), 8489,
—
9025
(72), 6826, 6867,
(50), 9171, 9242,
8436
(42),
(51)
Sremian
—
6368
(51) —
3160
2327
(51)
Sohmer
—
(50), 10543, 10543,
BW
(41)
(4)
(28)
Sinclair
—
1101
2400
(4),
3105
2213
Shulker
—
126
12640
15326
(42),
(28)
14189
(69),
(56),
9021
(66),
1885, 2088, 2127,
8488a
(18),
9020
89
7878
15244
(41),
(4),
(51), 6367,
8488,
ling
14422
(64)
14011,
(69)
Samsuri
1060,
(64),
(3) —
1077
BW
159
118
4928
&
Sidek
Shukoi
39101
(28),
Smythies
401
(28),
1051
&
2382
(66), 3102,
(4),
Shah
—
1997
1,
(28), 2213,
3080
4178
(3),
(4)
Sim
(64),
(30)
—
—
2083
(4),
Shah
—
—
& Vink
Soetisna
Squires
1480
(28)
10543
(28),
782
(51)
(4)
Sleumer
123
Soepadmo
—
1004
Singh
(75)
(28)
56811
(85), 10432 (9),
—
345
(64)
Shukar 94
—
3574
(4),
(69),
3102
SAN
Sigin
—
655
& Noor
2401, 3105,
Shukar
3573
(69?), 3296,
Shah
—
2040
No.
42,
(4)
(55),
—
—
UM
Vermeulen
1746
(55),
22
(3),
1396
(42),
4782
(66),
8019
(42)
—
Unkau
(30).
BW
& Lamb 712
12719
(48)
(73)
—
—
Versteeg
Vethevelu
FRI
1047
(4),
25253
(4),
1214
(4),
25254
1226
(64),
(4),
25256
1229
(28)
M.
—
Viets
1/1930 (30)
2827
(10),
6370
derman
Waas 28
10
(30)
4550
(75)
(20)
453
Warburg 20581 (79)
—
7
13103
Wilde-Duyfjes
14927,
15285
Winkler
1004
Wisse
958
37301
1705
Woods
(28)
Wright (61)
77686
Yap
157
1394
(28),
253
1628
51217
2063
Zainudin
1872
The numbers
are
nomina
in
339
79152
—
refer
(77)
(51)
to the
42),
+
—
(42)
(82)
—
Zakahosy
=
little known
of
of the
synonyms
in
(4)
(30)
—
—
(48)
4482
66582
94563
ex
1070
(69)
—
422
(47)
—
specific
species
Macfarl. 2
73
ex
Hort.
albolineata F.M.
Macfarl.
ex
tomentella
Lobb
(30)
695
(51)
71132
94568
(66),
—
(51),
& Thorne
NGF
(67),
(4),
—
17740
900
15476
5309,
Robinson
1392
(51),
Yii
(28)
Puan
(28),
Ching
Yoshida
—
=
Zarucchi
5411
(73),
(75)
—
(29)
—
(28),
77683
94569
(42),
(69),
95091
1393
44420
358
(34),
(41),
1089
(4),
1393
44623
(48),
(4),
(54),
1528
7509(45)
which
each
combinations
excluded
name
and
can
names
be
found; accepted
are
in
bold.
n.n. =
species.
(Nepenthes)
51
Bailey
alisaputrana
3
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
var.
geelvinkiana Becc.
var.
guttata D. Moore 4
3
var.
longicarpa Becc.
microsepala
var.
racemosa J. H. Adam & Wilcock 4
4
Macfarl.
var.
vittata Beck 4
var.
vittata
major
4
Andre 4
Jeann. 84
Macfarl. 5
angustifolia
Mast. 28
Jebb & Cheek
aristolochioides
armbrustae F.M.
3
4
var.
anamensis
Lindl.
4
Jack 4
ampullaria
argentii
Beck 3
Hook. f.
1
ampullaria
51
ex.
Beck 3
villosa
3
Macfarl. 3
Bailey
Macfarl.
typica
4508
& de
1653
97,
819
Whitters
—
epithets
under
new
(s. excl.)
J. Schlauer
29
rubra
(82),
—
(51)
(72), 13172,
13, 347,
Womersley
750
(42),
(42),
14011
72),
199
de Wilde
(48), 12518,
(85),
&
(4)
—
Wiriadinata
—
(3),
Wray
+
9386
(51),
(75),
(18
Winckel
—
686
(66),
(69),
Yong
s.n.
Hallier f. 61
2
albomarginata T.
var.
13694
(72)
3264
Yates
1172
italics,
taxa;
alata Tamin & M. Hotta 24
var.
(4)
(85),
(29)
13 x65
ecristata Macfarl. 2
var.
12395
(50),
63
Wenthold
—
6128
alicae F. M.
var.
var.
—
Vor-
—
4549
(41),
(69),
4480
x
biflora
var. rubra
83
(42), 61, 62,
(55)
(48),
ampullaceae Low
Hort.
(60)
(51)
(48).
51
var.
Ridl.
60
2985
(75),
63672
—
—
97
48
alata Sh. Kurata
1429
(60),
Yuen
Heng
(29),
Watt 31
NGF 7635
454
79233
Yeob
Wahyano
numbers
type,
albocincta
—
(4),
18636
3105
(69),
Nepenthes L.
alata Blanco
Volkens 69
—
Whitmore 3295
13190
SAN
Burm. 20
Cantharifera Rumph.
alba
(60)
1385
(51),
58
Winterbottom
(41),
(42),
256
55956
Yusuf &
1873
roman
Rumph.
—
—
2200
& Millar
Wood
63671
(66),
2013
Anurosperma pervillei (Blume)
alba
7340
Wan
—
(42)
3085, 3231,
453
(29
(51)
(18),
(64)
NGF
—
11541
(72),
15974
(28)
Wyatt-Smith
(59),
13104
Wong
Wray
(51),
(28),
zeylanica
363
2199
3276
(9)
1574
255
(51),
nuda; (n.s.c.)
Bandura
1273
(51),
14162
&
(28),
White
Index
names
1255
(4),
Wang
Womersley
—
(56), 51310,
(77)
—
& Vermeulen
Vogel
(67),
1339
(72),
(23),
(66),
4335
(51)
(64).
(34),
50394,
(30),
2
Wyers
—
—
2826
14162
72),
Wyatt-Smith
—
77684, 77685,
(4)
(32),
1447
+
—
(48)
(51),
(48),
(48),
Womersley
(55)
12696
(51),
(3),
—
46416
(48),
12518
1044
(30)
1023
4335
(4),
de
103
4287
de
15326
of Nepenthes
Vogel 3203,
1159
—
—
2139
15849
(19),
(75),
(41)
(18
11288
revision
(30).
(51)
Widjaya 740,
—
Skeletal
(51), 3384, 3591, 3604, 4048, 4285, 4286,
—
Watson
—
Wheeler ANU 6204
(28)
(82)
Walker
—
Wang
—
BW
(51),
de Vries
—
1431
(20),
8470
1140
Cheek:
3203
(60),
(78),
Voogd 400 (51),
Vink
—
2860
(77),
(51), 5811,
de
Jebb & M.
Jebb
Bailey
beccariana Macfarl.
51
6
& Cheek
51
7
104
BLUMEA
(Nepenthes)
bellii
8
F.M.
bernaysii
blancoi Blume
2
eustachya Miq.
84
bongso
Korth.
bongso
Ridl.
bongso
Tamin & M. Hotta
bongso
x
borneensis
fallax
var.
sumatrana
subsp.
74
burbidgeae Hook.
f.
Mast.
geoffrayi
Burb.
ex
13
14
15
10
var. robusta Nerz
& Wistuba 10
Hook. f. 48
chapmanii Balakr.
20
var.
elongate Bl.
var.
longinodis Beck
var.
teysmanniana (Miq.)
var.
Danser 16
Ridl.
major
Macfarl. 2
x
Ridl.
harryana
Turnbull
Burb. 22
hemsleyana Macfarl.
hirsuta Hook. f.
deaniana Macfarl.
decurrens
Macfarl.
dempoensis
B.
Veitch
& Cheek
n.n.
ex
Marshall 48
(n.s.c.)
56
Hopkins,
Maulder &
18
humilis
Brion 45
rubra
Macfarl.
Low
Hook. f. 34
ex
Lindl.
34
64
S. Moore
84
20
infundibuliformis
84
J.R. Turnbull
A.T. Middleton
(G. Nicholson)
Macfarl. 20
insignis
Danser 36
jardinei
F. M.
Bailey 51
junghuhnii Macfarl.
in
distillatoria Steud.
junghuhnii Macfarl.
ex
dyak
51
Danser 21
S. Moore
echinostoma
edgeworthii
9
Hook. f. 51
Rchb. f.
ex
Beck 22
&
25
distillatoria R. Grah.37
dubia
32
inermis Danser 35
distillatoria L. 20
var.
32
W. G. Sm. 20
33
Alphand
indica Poir.
19
distillatoria Jack 28
distillatoria Jeann.
typica
hookeriana
Jebb & Cheek
distillatoria
var.
hookeriana
64
Macfarl.
glabrescens
hookeri
x
dentata Sh. Kurata 31
diatas
glabrata
85
32
var.
hispida Beck
Salmon 71
densiflora Danser
var.
17
30
& A.T. Middleton
x
Brongn. (s. excl.)
Jebb
28
30
Mast. 48
superba Hort.
Beck
66
curtisii
var.
28
299
cristate
danseri
Macfarl. 28
ex
28
haematamphoraMiq.
hamata J.R.
ex
27
8
28
gymnamphora Nees
(s. excl.)
Toyosh.
Elmer 2
arenaria Ridl.
var.
51
& A.T. Middleton
Kurata &
var.
gracillima
cholmondeleyi F.M. Bailey
copelandii Merr.
Adam &
51
Bailey
Turnbull
Korth.
gracilis
14
Kurata
carunculata Danser
cincta Mast.
glabrata J.R.
graciliflora
H.J. Veitch
Mast.
J. H.
Lecomte 5
globamphora Sh.
14
campanulataSh.
F. M.
garrawayae
13
excellens
prolifica
kostermansiana
Wilcock ined. 26
Miq. 12/74
2
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
ined. 73
12/73
brachycarpa Merr.
burbidgei Burb.
fusca Danser 26
73
Miq.
boschiana Macfarl.
Blume 51
leptostachya
subsp. apoensis
Hook. f.
73
Blume 51
fimbriate
12
lowii
clipeata
11
24
Beck 73
var.
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
var.
boschiana
10/21/35
Danser 18
43
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
faizaliana
10
boschiana Korth.
Marabini
23
Sh. Kurata 25
eymae
29
pectinata
Hook. f. 22
ex
ephippiata Danser
Guillaum.
celebica
1997
1,
subsp. macrophylla
bongso
var.
No.
edwardsiana Low
51
Bailey
Hook. f. 9
bicalcarata
var.
42,
(Nepenthes)
K.Kondo
burkei
Vol.
sched.
Ridl.
kampotiana Lecomte
5
kennedyana F.Muell.
51
kennedyi
Benth.
51
khasiana
Hook. f. 37
(n.s.c.)
70
31
M. Jebb & M.
Cheek:
Skeletal
(Nepenthes)
x
revision
105
of Nepenthes
(Nepenthes)
kinabaluensis
klossii Ridl.
Sh.
Kurata 38
korthalsiana
Macfarl.
neglecta
39
28
Icon. Becc.
ex
neocaledonka
Mull,
Heckel
ex
neoguineensis
Macfarl. 55
laevis
C. Morr. 3
neoguineensis
Ridl. 59
laevis
Korth.
nigropurpurea Hort.
laevis
Lindl.
lamii
Jebb
Miq.
Hook. f. 28
ex
28
& Cheek
lanata
Hort.
lanata
Mast. 82
40
Linden
ex
82
Low
lindleyana
ex
W.
Baxter
loddigesii
W. Baxter 34
longifolia
Nerz & Wistuba 74
lowii
(s. excl.)
Hook. f.
41
macrovulgaris
J.R. Turnbull
madagascariensis
var.
cylindrica
masoalensis
maxima
lowii
swnatrana
Scott-Elliott
45
(Miq.)
Becc. 74
ex
2
Blume 30
mirabilis
var.
30
(n.s.c.)
Kuntze 30
Macfarl. 49
Bonst. 5
var.
& Maulder
J. H. Adam & Wilcock
echinostoma
mollis
(Lour.)
(Hook, f.)
51
J.H. Adam &
Merr. 51
Danser 52
13
macrantha
Hook. f. 51
Lecomte 51
Haberl.
rafflesiana
Hook. f.
30
34/64
Jack 64
var.
alata
var.
ambigua Beck
var.
elongata
var.
excelsior Beck 64
var.
J. H. Adam & Wilcock 64
glaberrima
64
Hort. 64
Hook. f. 64
Mast. 64
var.
insignis
var.
longicirrhosa
Tamin & M. Hotta
var.
minor Becc. 64
var.
nigro-purpurea Mast.
var.
nivea
Hook. f.
var.
typica
Beck 64
n.n
rajah
ramispina
54
34
Hook. f. 65
Ridl.
reinwardtiana
& Cheek
Beck
Hort. 64
84
M. Hotta 53
64
64
Low 34
hookeriana
51
Jebb
51
Griff. 69
rafflesiana
var.
ex
Blume
platyphylla
30
Danser 63
raflesea
Culham
Miq.
pediculata
moorei F.M.
murudensis
ex
51
montrouzieriDubard
muluensis
Hook,
37
phyllamphora Willd.
rafflesiana
moluccensis Oken 51
Bailey
ex
74
Wilcock 51
mirabilis
2
37
Reinw.
phyllamphora Stapf.
50
(Lour.) Druce
biflora
Hook. f. & Thorns,
rafflesiana
tomentella Becc. 60
B. Salmon
Macfarl.
phyllamphora
pumila
merrillii Elmer 49
mikei
Danser 62
philippinensis
pilosa
lucida Blume
micholitzii
51
51
Bailey
Blume 61
var.
48
haematamphora (Miq.) Miq.
merrilliana
F.M.
petiolata
var.
var.
pubescens
57
Rodrigas
Danser 60
pervillei
var.
48
var.
var.
46
47
Mast. 48
melamphora Reinw.
56
Danser 59
phyllamphora Sims
73
melamphora Fern.-Vill.
var.
58
phyllamphora
Becc.
superba
paniculata Danser
phyllamphora Regel
ex Nees
var.
&
Poir. 45
12/48/73/74
var.
& Wistuba
Linden
Dubard 45
minor Macfarl.
var.
Macfarl.
ex
f. 37
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
maxima Reinw.
var.
&
Schmid-Hollinger
Becc.
43
44
macrocarpa
mapuluensis
& Cheek
Blume 51
A.T. Middleton
var.
Jebb
Hort.
Ridl. 48
obrieniana
pectinata
56
ovata Nerz
pascoensis
macfarlanei Hemsl. 42
macrostachya
Hook. f. 56
pulchra
papuana
Beck 28
longinodis
northiana
oblanceolata
Danser 32
leptochila
Boerl.
var.
Mast. 64
ex
nordtiana
(n.s.c.)
84
var.
66
Miq.
67
samarindaiensis
Adam & Wilcock 67
BLUMEA
106
—Vol.
(Nepenthes)
rhombicaulis
Sh.
rowanae F.M.
Bailey
rubra G. Nicholson
rubra Hort.
ex
68
tenuis Nerz & Wistuba
20
Sh. Kurata 27
tobaica Danser 77
ex
Wilson 28
sched. 73
Adam & Wilcock
sched. 73
64
sanguinea
Lindl.
Mast. 82
69
29
Tamin & M.
spuria
Hotta
10/18/50/
(n.s.c.)
Beck 20
Tamin & M.
Hotta
n. n.
talagensis
74
deplanchei
villosa
(S. Moore)
montrouzieri
Hook.
(Dub.)
Macfarl.
Hook. f. 85
Wright
B.
var. rubra
10
Guillaum.
61
Salmon & Maulder 60
Rafin. 20
(G. Nicholson)
Phyllamphora mirabilis
84
84
82
zeylanica (Burm.)
Beck 74
Dub. 84
minima Guillaum.
xiphioides
Elmer 49
Nerz & Wistuba
40
var.
wardii
Mast. 73
(Miq.)
43
Hook. f. 84
humilis
villosa
Beck 56
sumatrana
x
28
var.
var.
Danser 72
surigaoensis
41
Hook. f. 82
vieillardii Danser
var.
20
ex
Marabini
Macfarl. 51
vieillardii
Danser 71
stenophylla
trusraadiensis
80
81
ventricosa Blanco 83
60/70/72
spinosa
erythrosticta Miq.
var.
var. striata Hort.Veitch 82
singalana
Hoit.
80
trichocarpa Miq.
veitchii
70
Hemsl.
74/79
tupmannianaBonst.
Macfarl.
spectabilis
Macfarl.
78
74/79
treubiana Warb. 79
tubulosa
singalana
speciosa
treubiana
x
69/70
sanguinea
singalana Becc.
Danser
truncata Macfarl.
Beck
spathulata
3
Miq.
treubiana
x
sched. 73
Beck
tomentella
J. H. Adam & Wilcock
sanguinea
smithii
x
J.H. Adam & Wilcock
sanderiana Burb.
smilesii
Lecomte 76
tomoriana Danser
ferruginea
in
thorelii
75
21
28
teysmanniana Miq.
eglandulosa J.H.
75
var. lomentosa Macfarl.
82
x
sandakanensis
in
60
51
rubromaculata Hort.Veitch
37,
n.n.
75
imberbis Becc.
var.
Rafarin 37
rubromaculata
var.
1997
1,
tentaculata Hook. f.
Kurata
Tamin & M. Hotta
rosulata
in
No.
(Nepenthes)
f. 67
reinwardtii Hook.
var.
42,
Beck
Lour. 51
20
84

(Nepenthaceae) Nepenthes argentii Philippines, N. aristo

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