November
Transcription
November
VOL. XVII, NO. 11 575 MARKET STREET SUITE 2125 415/974-5147 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105-2870 WWW.SEAONC.ORG editor@seaonc.org SEAONC Fall Seminar President’s Message Loma Prieta 25th Anniversary Public Policy Symposium On October 16, 2014, approximately 200 people attended a public policy symposium commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Loma Prieta earthquake. It was an opportunity for SEAONC to network with public policy makers, business owners, and other community leaders and discuss ways of increasing regional resilience with regard to seismic risk. In listening to various panels and talking with individuals, I came to understand that resilience means different things to different individuals, depending on their backgrounds. Resiliency is really a complex, interwoven fabric dealing with various factors in physical, social, financial and cultural environments and a region needs to address and coordinate all four environments in order to increase resilience in communities. Therefore, while our profession deals specifically with buildings and infrastructure, we need to find a way relate with other aspects of resiliency to further our efforts in promoting seismic safety. November 2014 FOUNDED 1930 SEAONC Fall Seminar: Design and Construction of Foundation Systems Wednesdays, November 12 & 19, 2014 6:00 – 9:00 p.m. PG&E Auditorium, San Francisco Register Here! The SEAONC Fall Seminar will cover the state of the practices regarding the design and construction of foundation systems. The presentations will address practical considerations in the selection of foundation systems as well as the analysis, design, detailing, and construction approaches of different systems including mat foundation, deep foundation, and excavation support systems. The seminar will also allow the attendees to learn ways to improve collaboration between geotechnical and structural engineers, procedures to account for soilstructure interaction in analyses, and the process of developing waterproofing system design for foundations. Evening 1: Improving Collaboration between Geotechnical and Structural Engineers -Bret Lizundia, Rutherford + Chekene Consulting Engineers Seismic Design of Mat Foundations -- Ian McFarlane, Associate, Magnusson Klemencic Associates Excavation Support Systems – Rob Jameson, Malcolm Drilling Company Evening 2: Soil-Structure Interaction -- Jonathan P. Stewart, University of California, Los Angeles What Structural Engineers Need to Know about Waterproofing -- Kenneth Klein, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. Deep Foundation -- Stephen Harris, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. Abstracts: KGO news anchor Cheryl Jennings leads a panel at the Loma Prieta 25th Anniversary Symposium. Seated (from left) are ABAG President Julie Pierce, Mayor Tom Bates of Berkeley, Mayor Jean Quan of Oakland, and Mayor Jill Techel of Napa. Continued on Page 2 Meeting Notices Improving Collaboration between Geotechnical and Structural Engineers Bret Lizundia In any successful building design, geotechnical engineers and structural engineers need to work effectively together. As part of the ATC-83 project that resulted in the NIST GCR 12-917-21 report Soil-Structure Interaction for Building Structures, geotechnical and structural engineers were interviewed on soil-structure Continued on Page 3 Meeting Notices SEAONC Dinner Meeting SEAONC Fall Seminar Tuesday, November 11, 2014 @ 5:30pm Wednesdays, November 12th, & 19th 2014 @ 5:30pm City Club 155 Sansome St., San Francisco PG&E San Francisco -1- In the November News:1 Professional Practice Committee.............. 2 SEAONC Dinner Meeting............................ 4 Job Forum.......................................................... 5 SEAOC & USRC.............................................. 8 December Mini-Seminar.............................. 9 President’s Message (Cont. from Page 1) Legislative Updates On September 17, 2014, Governor Brown signed Senate Bill 1467, which made it easier for the public, policymakers and engineers to better understand the structural engineering license requirements in California. The bill moves the structural engineering authority to design acute care hospitals and K-12 public schools from the Health & Safety and Education codes to the Professional Engineers Act under the Business and Professions Code. While the move is procedural and does not change the current authority of structural engineers, the bill now creates a placeholder within the code for any future revisions to the structural engineering scope of practice, such as high rise structures, bridges and other significant structures. Closer to home, on October 1, 2014, Mayor Lee of San Francisco signed into law the Community Action Plan for Seismic Safety (CAPSS) Private School Earthquake Evaluation Ordinance. The legislation also had unanimous support of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. The legislation adds Section 3428 to the San Francisco Building Code and requires the earthquake evaluation of existing private elementary and secondary schools by a licensed structural engineer by 2017. While SEAONC was not directly involved with the legislation process, several SEAONC members, including David Bonowitz, Stephen Harris, Rene Vignos, Ephraim Hirsch, and Frank Rollo, made significant contributions to the development and review of the ordinance and associated administrative bulletin. Seismic Ratings Systems Update Back in the May newsletter, then President Colin Blaney gave a report on public interest in the implementation of a seismic rating system and the development of the SEAONC Earthquake Performance Rating System (EPRS). In the six months since, that interest has continued to grow. At the Loma Prieta Symposium, state senator Bill Monning (DMonterey) announced his intent to introduce legislation next year related to building rating systems. Even attempts to regulate Airbnb have included preliminary notions of having units seismically rated. It is obvious that the public interest in understanding seismic risks has grown and our profession has the unprecedented opportunity of delivering results through seismic rating systems. Numerous SEAONC members have been working tirelessly on various United States Resiliency Council (USRC) committees over the past six months. In conjunction with other SEAOC member organizations, structural engineering firms, and stakeholders, the USRC has made significant progress in establishing the parameters in certification and implementation of seismic rating systems, including the SEAONC EPRS. While the work is not complete, we continue to push ahead and will continue to update you as warranted. With the input of the four member organizations, SEAOC has published an article regarding the support of the USRC. That article has been reproduced in this newsletter and can be found on page 7. SEAONC Committees With the recent Napa earthquake, the 25th anniversary of Loma Prieta earthquake, and the Great Shake-out, earthquake awareness has been in the public spotlight recently. SEAONC has committees that deal with issues regarding -2- earthquake response and impact to our infrastructure. The Disaster Emergency Services Committee assists local communities in coping with disasters. One of its chief activities is training and managing SEAONC volunteers for the Safety Assessment Program. This program includes damage simulation workshops and providing assistance to the California Emergency Management Agency (CalEMA) and local building officials after local and distant damaging earthquakes, including the recent Napa earthquake. Lauren Biscombe chairs the Disaster Emergency Services committee for 2014-2015. While SEAONC is an organization that focuses primarily on buildings, following an earthquake, a more important aspect of response and recovery is the status of the regional infrastructure. One only needs to look at the damage to the Bay Bridge and Cypress Structure following the Loma Prieta earthquake to understand how critical our infrastructure is. One of the policy objectives coming out of the Loma Prieta Symposium is the creation of a regional and/or state lifelines council, which would deal with increasing coordination and resilience of the region’s infrastructure. The Transportation/Infrastructure Committee is involved with issues related to the engineering of infrastructure projects such as bridges, water facilities, dams, rail transportation, marine structures, cranes and airports. Michael O’Sullivan and Anna Dix co-chair the Transportation/Infrastructure committee for 2014-2015. If you have an interest in earthquake response and infrastructure, I encourage you to join one of these committees by contacting the SEAONC office, or by contacting the committee chairs directly. Respectfully, Darrick B. Hom, SE President SEAONC Practice Considerations for the San Francisco WoodFrame “Soft Story” Seismic Retrofit Ordinance The SEAONC Professional Practice Committee felt that projects subject to the San Francisco soft story retrofit ordinance often have characteristics that most structural engineers do not typically encounter. In response to this concern the Professional Practice Committee has produced “Practice Considerations for the San Francisco Wood-Frame “Soft Story” Seismic Retrofit Ordinance” to serve as a resource when dealing with projects subject to the San Francisco Ordinance. This document is available to SEAONC members as a free download on the members portion of the SEAONC website. “Fall Seminar” Continued from Page 1 interaction modeling in particular but also more generally on the state of the practice of how the two disciplines interact. This presentation will draw on the lessons and recommendations from the NIST report as well as the presenter’s experience in ways of improving geotechnical and structural collaboration, clarity in communication, and creativity in solving foundation design and construction challenges. Seismic Design of Mat Foundations - Ian McFarlane Seismic design of reinforced concrete mat foundations has advanced significantly in the last 20 years, yet fundamental questions remain about the analysis, design, and seismic performance of these foundation systems. Simplified methods historically used for design are now obsolete due to widespread use of finite element analysis software. With the advent of more advanced mat analysis techniques, additional effort is needed in determination and modeling of subgrade parameters which are affected by soil properties and soil-structure interaction. In addition to code-minimum loading, in certain conditions it may be appropriate to consider enhanced seismic design levels, such as use of overstrength factors or predicting demands through nonlinear time history analysis. Analysis procedures should consider variations in analysis options and stiffness assumptions, with sensitivity studies to validate the analysis model and to envelope the final design. Design for flexure is relatively similar to a two-way slab, but design for one-way and twoway shear may require additional consideration due to size effects in thick concrete sections. Finally, detailing needs to consider both minimum code requirements and constructability issues inherent in a congested mat foundation with mass concrete construction techniques. Excavation Support Systems - Rob Jameson Excavation support systems create underground space for new or modified structures and facilities, with unique requirements arising for almost every project. The site geotechnical and groundwater conditions must be evaluated with consideration for schedule, cost, environmental and physical constraints in order to select and implement an appropriate support system for each case. This presentation will describe the process of project evaluation, then selection, design and installation of suitable support systems. The key factors which drive system selection will be highlighted, along with an overview of the geotechnical and structural concepts and methods employed in excavation support design. The ongoing wave of development in San Francisco demands deeper and more complex shoring systems on highly constrained sites. Current projects, including Cathedral Hill Hospital and 181 Fremont, will be presented to illustrate the shoring system lifecycle. These case histories will detail the design approach and construction procedures employed, in order to address site specific challenges, and discuss factors which would favor or preclude use of the same construction methods in other projects. Soil-Structure Interaction - Jonathan P. Stewart This presentation will focus on recommended procedures for modeling soil-structure interaction for building structures as published in a report by NIST (2012). The presentation will include discussion of soil-structure system behavior, inertial interaction effects, kinematic interaction effects, and how such effects can be accounted for in response history analyses. What Structural Engineers Need to Know about Waterproofing - Kenneth Klein A below grade waterproofing system design requires a greater understanding than just selecting a waterproof -3- membrane. A designer needs to understand the Owners performance expectations for the below grade waterproofing system, the site conditions through an analysis of the geotechnical report, the structure through a review of the structural drawings, and the proposed construction method through meetings with the general contractor. This information is vital to choose the appropriate below grade waterproofing system design for the intended purpose. This presentation outlines the process a consultant or designer undertakes in developing the below grade waterproofing system design and specific issues that will impact the membrane selection Deep Foundation - Stephen Harris Deep foundation systems provide improved resistance to settlement and can safely support buildings founded on very poor soils. Deep foundations can also improve building performance by providing resistance to uplift loading. The design of deep foundations involves both the Geotechnical Engineer and the Structural Engineer. Thus, it is wise for the structural engineer to become more educated regarding deep foundation design. This presentation will provide an overview of deep foundations, including various systems in common use in California, such as driven precast concrete and structural steel piles, augercast piles, cast-in-drilled-hole piles, and micropiles. Mr. Harris will discuss the behavior of each system, its range of strength and stiffness properties, as well as its best uses and limitations. The presentation will also incorporate a review of current and proposed building code provisions for deep foundations, and will provide discussion of design and detailing approaches for each system. Speakers: Bret Lizundia Bret Lizundia is a principal at Rutherford + Chekene Consulting Engineers in San Francisco. He has over 26 years of experience in the structural design of new buildings; seismic evaluation and rehabilitation of existing buildings; peer review and plan checking; and applied research and guideline development. His portfolio of work includes the seismically-isolated de Young Museum in Golden Gate Park; the Li Ka-Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences at UC Berkeley; Genentech Hall, the first research building at UC San Francisco’s Mission Bay campus; and the seismic rehabilitation of the Frank Lloyd Wright Hanna House at Stanford University. He was a member of the project technical committee for the ATC-83 project on soil-structure interaction. He was also the project manager and coauthor of FEMA 547 Techniques for Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, and a coauthor of FEMA 306/307 Evaluation of Earthquake Damaged Concrete and Masonry Wall Buildings. He was part of the EERI reconnaissance team for the 1/9/2010 Northern California Earthquake, and the ATC reconnaissance teams for the 2/27/2010 Chile Earthquake and 2010/2011 Christchurch, New Zealand Earthquakes. He is a past president of SEAONC and the Applied Technology Council. Ian McFarlane Ian McFarlane, P.E. is an associate at Magnusson Klemencic Associates, a 190-person, award-winning structural and civil engineering firm headquartered in Seattle, Washington, with offices in Chicago, Shanghai, and Riyadh. Ian joined the firm in 2007 after graduating from University of Washington with a Master of Science in Civil Engineering. He is a key member of the firm’s Hospitality/ Residential Specialist Group, bringing advanced knowledge of the integrated systems necessary for hotel and residential projContinued on Page 4 “Fall Seminar” Continued from Page 3 ects. His portfolio includes innovative high-rise residential buildings, including the performance-based seismic design Aspira in Seattle and 974 Market in San Francisco. Ian leads MKA’s Foundations Technical Specialist Team and is a key member of the firm’s Concrete Specialist Team. Ian is active within the American Concrete Institute, serving as a Voting Member, ACI 318 – Foundations Subcommittee, and a Member, ACI 366 - Footings, Mats, and Drilled Piers. Rob Jameson Rob Jameson is Vice President of Construction Engineering for Malcolm Drilling Company. His responsibilities include co-ordination of technical developments and engineering support within Malcolm’s organization. Mr Jameson has over 20 years of experience in the specialty foundation industry, working with ground improvement, structural foundation and excavation support systems. He has worked on projects throughout the United States, including the Boston Central Artery/Tunnel, City Creek Block 75 in Salt Lake City and the recent Port of Miami Tunnel in Florida. Mr Jameson’s Bay Area projects include early implementation of micropile foundations for seismic retrofits including One Market Street and the 580/980/24 interchange in Oakland. Since joining Malcolm Drilling in 2003, Mr Jameson has developed and managed numerous deep foundation and excavation support projects, throughout the region, including the recently completed 222 Second and 350 Mission downtown San Francisco sites. Rob earned his BA at Cambridge University in England, and worked several years for Golder Associates in Europe before obtaining his Master’s Degree in Geotechnical Engineering from MIT. He lives in the heart of San Francisco with his wife and young daughter, and greatly enjoys city life, but also escaping to the remote and scenic areas of the western United States. Jonathan P. Stewart Jonathan P. Stewart is Professor and Chair of Civil & Environmental Engineering at UCLA. His technical interests are in geotechnical earthquake engineering and engineering seismology. He was the project technical director of ATC83, which led to the NIST 2012 document. Kenneth Klein Ken is a graduate of U.C Berkeley and a registered Civil Engineer in California and several other western states. Ken leads the West Coast Building Technology division of Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. and has 30 years of experience in building technology design and investigation for the waterproofing of commercial, institutional, and residential buildings. His work addresses issues related to the waterproofing integrity of curtain walls, roofs, plaza deck, and below-grade waterproofing systems on a wide-range of structures. Ken has consulted with architects, contractors, and building owners to analyze and repair water intrusion problems and construction defects. Ken is nationally recognized as a leader in below grade waterproofing and has frequently presented to groups of attorneys, contractors, architects, trade groups, and other design professional regarding design and remediation. Some of his notable below grade waterproofing projects include Doe/Moffitt Library at UC Berkeley, de Young and the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles and numerous hospital projects throughout California. Stephen Harris Steve Harris has practiced structural engineering for over 30 years and is a principal at Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. He is a graduate of the University of California at Davis and a registered Structural Engineer. His experience includes design of new structures, seismic strengthening of existing -4- structures and design of pile foundation systems. His pile foundation designs include the 49ers Levi’s Stadium, Facebook’s new West Campus, Samsung’s new American Headquarters in San Jose, and the new SFO Control Tower. Other noteworthy recent projects include the seismic upgrade of the War Memorial Veterans Building in San Francisco, the expansion, remodel, and seismic upgrade of the J. Paul Leonard & Sutro Library at San Francisco State University, design of the 29-story 199 Fremont office building in San Francisco and the design of forty-two new Bachelor Enlisted Quarters buildings at USMC Base, Camp Pendleton, CA. Register here! November 11th SEAONC Dinner Meeting & Committee Outreach Night Topic: Floating Cofferdam for Repair of the Washington State SR-520 Floating Replacement Bridge Speakers Sam Yao, Vice President, Ben C Gerwick Hamid Fatehi, Senior Project Manager, Ben C Gerwick The 1.5 miles long Washington State SR-520 Floating Replacement Bridge will be the longest floating bridge in the world. The first precast construction phase resulted in structural cracking at the ends of four concrete bridge pontoons. A pontoon repair plan was implemented using a floating cofferdam. The 600 tons steel cofferdam is 96’ wide, 44’ long and 35.5’ tall. It acts like a floating dry dock that seals against a bridge pontoon afloat, so that the concrete repair can be performed in a dry work environment. The design has met the engineering and construction challenges with many technical innovations, including: • The highly asymmetric cofferdam maintains its floating stability and operation flexibility with 9 ballast tanks and 5 floating tanks. As a result, the cofferdam can be easily towed, ballasted down and up, installed and removed off pontoons. • Structural framings of the cofferdam incorporate the ballast tanks to achieve structural efficiency and cost saving. • The cofferdam contains a set of 28 hydraulic jacks to safely transfer over 6000 kips hydrostatic and significant hydrodynamic wave loads from the cofferdam to the bridge pontoon. • An effective seal system and two hydraulically activated sliding gates ensure a watertight cofferdam at 26’ below the lake. • Launching the cofferdam off a barge into Lake Washington involves complex dynamic interaction of the barge and the cofferdam. Time history analysis and 3-dimension finite element models are used to evaluate the structural integrity and floating stability of the barge and cofferdam during the launching process. Up against a tight schedule, the designer and the contractor completed the project within 8 months. The cofferdam was successfully installed to the pontoons. This work plays a key role in bringing the SR-520 Replacement Bridge Project back on schedule. Register here! $FRA-445_SEA_N-Calif__7.75x9.75_Nov2014.indd 1 10/10/14 9:29 AM -5- Job Forum Earthquake and Structures, Inc. Job Title: Structural Engineer Job Description: ESI in Oakland seeks Structural engineer, with 3-5 yrs. of experience in new and seismic retrofit. PE with MS in structural engineering is preferred. Dynamic environment with diverse new and retrofit projects in civil and structural design. You conceive, design and manage a job from start to finish. You would do a whole job, not a part of the job as you would expected to do in a larger firm. Competitive salary with benefit package including paid vacation, medical, dental and retirements plans. Our small office is growing, and has very exciting opportunities for talented and self-motivated engineers. We are currently seeking candidates for the position of Structural Design Engineer/Project Manager. The candidate for this position should have the following qualifications: - -Possibility of being a part owner as the present owner is contemplating retiring soon. Email resume to: bk@esiengineers.com. Job Requirements: Knowledge of statics, mechanics of materials, timber, retaining walls and foundation, reinforced concrete and steel design. - Proficient in AutoCad, RISA & MS Office, SAP2000. - Good verbal, writing and computer skills. - Able to work independently on wood frame residential projects with limited guidance. - Organized and able to handle multiple tasks at the same time. - Detail oriented and diligent. - IT knowledge a strong plus. - This is a full time position. Contact us about this job by sending email to bk@esiengineers.com Forell/Elsesser Engineers Job Title: Structural Designer/Project Engineer Job Description: Would you like to work with a collaborative, fun group of structural engineers in a dynamic downtown San Francisco office on some of the most challenging and exciting projects in California and around the world? Do you want to be part of a real team in a work environment that actively encourages and supports individual professional growth through ongoing education, training, and mentoring? If so, let’s talk! You can find out more about our team and our projects at www.forell.com. Forell/Elsesser offers a competitive salary and excellent benefits package including a 401 (k) plan and profit sharing. Interested candidates should forward their resumes and cover letter to recruiting@forell.com. Job Requirements: Master’s degree in civil/ structural engineering EIT Up to three years’ experience Familiarity with prevalent seismic design methodologies and codes Familiarity with Revit Applicants should be proficient in steel, concrete, and masonry construction as well as the production of contract documents, experience with construction is a plus. We are also interested in candidates with a strong understanding of various structural analysis and modeling software platforms. Software currently in use: ETABS, SAP2000, PERFORM, RISA, AutoCAD and Revit. The ideal candidate will possess strong communication skills and the ability to work well with others. We are looking for someone with excellent technical skills and a strong desire to learn and grow in our industry and who wants to join an exciting and thoughtful team that actively encourages and supports individual professional growth through ongoing education, training, and mentoring. Contact us about this job by sending email to recruiting@forell.com Nautilus Group, Inc Job Title: Senior Structural Engineer Job Description: The Opportunity: This is not a typical design engineer role where administrative issues can get in the way of the fun part of engineering. Nautilus Group takes all of our projects from conception to completion so we never put our hearts and souls into a project only to see it die in CDs and never get built. We have no clients and thus we have no billable hours. You will never have to fudge your hours to get a project under budget and you will never get stuck designing something boring. Our team is constantly exploring creative and unconventional engineering solutions on a daily basis. We work hand-inhand with in-house architectural and construction teams to achieve exciting, economical and unorthodox building solutions. Our employees have an equity stake in the projects that we bring to fruition. We are looking for a talented structural engineer who is passionate not only about structural engineering, but about the art of building and design. You should thoroughly enjoy your craft and hate it when other obstacles found in a typical design office get in the way. If you have a passion for engineering and construction but realize that the principal-level track at a traditional design consultancy isn’t for you, then come talk with us. Responsibilities: •Project manager for structural engineering design of all Nautilus Group projects •Leads efforts in the analysis, design, and detailing of all projects using steel, concrete, masonry and cold formed steel •Responsible for all structural engineering aspects necessary to get a project complete from conceptual design, to permitting to construction administration. •Leads Nautilus Group’s R&D efforts in design and laboratory testing of proprietary structural systems •Responsible for collaborating with in-house architectural team and manufacturing/construction team •Other duties as assigned Job Requirements: •4+ years of structural engineering design experience with an emphasis on seismic analysis and design •California PE (SE preferred) •Ability to work independently and carry through most project design, with limited supervision from senior engineers •Familiarity with 2013 CBC and referenced -6- standards (AISC 360, AISC 341, ACI 318, ASCE 7, AISI S100) •Software skills: CSI software suite (ETABS, SAP2000, SAFE), Revit, Excel •Excellent communication, writing and interpersonal skills Preferred Skills/Experience: •Primary experience with new construction (as opposed to retrofits) •Cold formed steel design experience •Design of structural components and connections using finite element software •Familiarity with structural composite materials (i.e sandwich panels and fiber reinforced plastics) Education: •Bachelor’s degree in civil/structural engineering or related fields required. Master’s degree preferred. Benefits/Compensation: •Competitive salary commensurate with experience and track record. •Benefits include medical, dental, paid time off, pre-tax transit purchase option. Equity sharing plan soon to be rolled out. •No formal vacation policy. Take time off when you need it. •Dog friendly office •Convenient downtown Berkeley location. Near BART/transit. Private parking lot. Contact us about this job by sending email to acussen@nautilusgrp.com Academy of Art University Job Title: Structural Engineers Interested in Teaching Job Description: The NAAB-accredited School of Architecture at the Academy of Art University is seeking Bay Area based Structural Engineers interested in teaching graduate level architectural structural design workshops and consulting for architectural design studios. We are looking for committed individuals with a strong interest and passion in participating in the education process. Instructors will act as a consultant to students in the exploration of structural design options and solutions for design studio and thesis proposals while reinforcing the students’ understanding of structural systems. Job Requirements: Minimum qualifications include a professional degree in structural engineering (Master preferred), license, 2 years minimum experience in the field, a body of professional or scholarly work, and preferably teaching experience in higher education. Candidates who do not meet minimum qualifications but who are uniquely qualified in the area in which they are applying will be considered provided they show evidence of exceptional ability through a body of professional and academic work. Online and onsite teaching opportunities are available. Part time, 3-18 hours of teaching per week covering approximately 15 weeks per semester. The salary will be competitive commensurate with qualifications and experience. Contact us about this job by sending email to MMueckenheim@academyart.edu Tipping Mar Job Title: Structural Engineer Job Description: We are currently seeking candidates for the position of structural engineer, with an interest in highperformance seismic and sustainable Job Forum design. We are an equal opportunity employer and welcome diversity in the workplace. Local candidates are encouraged to apply. If you are brimming with fresh ideas, have demonstrable technical expertise, and enjoy working in a creative, energetic environment, please send us a well-written cover expressing how you might be the best candidate for this position, along with your resume. Job Requirements: Our ideal candidate has a background in engineering, a B.S. in civil engineering (preferably a Master’s in structural engineering), and is licensed in California. She or he enjoys working collaboratively, thrives on double-loop learning, and demonstrates a knack for “whole-project” seeing. Contact us about this job by sending email to resumes@tippingmar.com Murphy Burr Curry, Inc. Job Title: Intermediate Structural Engineer Job Description: Our structural design firm is looking to add to its team of creative & talented engineers. If you like challenges, can “think outside of the box” to solve design problems; are able to hit the ground running with both large & small scaled design projects; possess an in-depth knowledge & application of the building code; understand that “getting the job done” means being mindful of our clients’ time & budget constraints; and have the necessary skills & experience then we’d like to meet you. MBC is interested in helping our engineers build a career based on projects that they are proud of, and we seek engineers that value quality of work, service, growth and knowledge. In return, MBC will welcome you with a supportive team environment in a laidback atmosphere. At MBC, we invest in our team members by encouraging career growth by offering ample opportunities to work on challenging design projects, working shoulder to shoulder with industry leaders, providing educational seminars, and of course, a generous compensation & benefits package. Job Requirements: We are interested in intermediate/senior engineers with a preferable 5 years of current & relevant work experience. However, if you can demonstrate a skillset and experience that you think will add to our team, then we will consider applicants with less than 5 years experience. All applicants must have current & relevant experience in structural design & detailing and preparing construction drawings as well as excellent communication skills. PE license required, SE license preferred. Added pluses would include: REVIT, ETABS, SAP, SAFE. Contact us about this job by sending email to phui@mbcse.com DESIMONE CONSULTING ENGINEERS Job Title: Project Engineers & Managers Want to take your career to the next level? DESIMONE, an international structural engineering firm with 5 domestic and 3 international offices, is looking for sharp, capable, energetic, and highly motivated engineers that want to design world-class buildings. We work with the world’s best architects creating landmark buildings throughout the US and internationally. We currently have openings for engineers at all levels in our San Francisco, Las Vegas, New York and Miami offices. The successful candidates will develop structural engineering designs for a wide variety of projects, including midto-high-rise buildings. Work requires independent problem solving, decisionmaking and implementation of standard engineering procedures to direct the flow of engineering work. Qualified candidates will coordinate their structural designs with other team members. The candidates will be responsible for project planning and scheduling of project components and milestones, and will keep clear records of all design decisions, calculations, and project-related documentation. Qualifications: •B.S. degree in Civil/Structural Engineering (M.S. preferred) •Entry level to 6+ years’ experience in structural analysis and design •Knowledge of local and national building codes and design practices •Knowledge of standard construction practices •Ability to work with contractors to resolve construction issues •Proficiency in ETABS, RAM, RISA, and SAFE •Ability to work in AutoCAD and Revit a plus •Strong verbal and written communications skills •Detail-oriented with strong people and team skills Interested candidates may submit a cover letter and resume to CA-Resumes@desimone.com. Innovation Starts Here 755 Stockton Ave. San Jose, CA 95126 Tel: 866.404.1000 www.centralconcrete.com -7- SEAOC and the USRC: A History of One Very Short Year By the SEAOC Board of Directors The SEAOC Board of Directors, on September 10, 2014, voted unanimously to reaffirm the organization’s commitment to participate as a founding member of the US Resiliency Council. The Board made this decision while recognizing that SEAOC is a diverse organization, and that some members have expressed reservations or objections about continuing that commitment. However, a substantial number of members and nearly all organizational leaders have spoken strongly in favor of SEAOC’s continued engagement, and that is the course SEAOC will pursue. In January 2014, the SEAOC Board agreed to support in concept the broad goals of the USRC, which include deployment of an appropriate building rating system to evaluate expected building performance during and after various man-made and natural events, including earthquakes. The Existing Buildings Committee of SEAONC, one of SEAOC’s Member Organizations, has been developing one such rating system – the Earthquake Performance Rating System (EPRS) – for several years. That process has been open, thoughtful, and rigorous, and the subject of newsletter articles and convention presentations. Although the EPRS is not specifically a SEAOC creation, it results from a great show of vision and enterprise by one of our Member Organizations. SEAOC is pleased that the USRC is considering the EPRS for its program. In April, the Mayor of Los Angeles announced that the City of Los Angeles would be adopting a building rating system to evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the city’s building stock. With this announcement, the USRC began recruiting founding members to provide start-up funding and help define the USRC organizational structure and operating polices. Opinions expressed in the SEAONC NEWS are not necessarily those of the Structural Engineers Association of Northern California. Advertising rates and information sent upon request. Acceptance of advertising and informational brochures in the SEAONC NEWS does not constitute endorsement or approval by SEAONC of the products or services advertised. SEAONC reserves the right to refuse any advertising. The SEAONC NEWS is published monthly by the Structural Engineers Association of Northern California, 575 Market Street, Suite 2125, San Francisco, CA 94105-3411. It is distributed to members of SEAONC as a membership benefit. Reproduction for noncommercial purposes is allowed if the source is acknowledged. In May and June 2014, the SEAOC Board of Directors and the boards of SEAOCC, SEAONC, SEAOSC and SEAOSD agreed to provide a total of $6,000 in financial support to the USRC over the next two years. The Boards also agreed to recruit members to serve as representatives to the USRC Technical Advisory and Governance committees In addition, at the USRC’s invitation, SEAOC convened an ad hoc committee of SEAOC members to develop recommendations for USRC certification of building evaluators. The USRC intends to start certifying evaluators in December 2014 in advance of making the evaluation service available to the public in February 2015. On September 10, 2014, the SEAOC Board voted unanimously to approve the ad hoc committee’s draft recommendations for the “Certification and Appeals Process.” It is understood that USRC will consider, adapt, and adopt all, part, or none of these recommendations as it sees fit. SEAOC and its Member Organizations are proud to serve as founding members of the USRC. As five among almost 50 founding members, SEAOC can play a key role in helping to shape the USRC’s objectives, policies, and the outcomes of its work. SEAOC and its MOs have each chosen several representatives to serve on the various USRC committees. These representatives are the conduits for our organizations’ input. Any members with questions or comments about the USRC’s work or our involvement with it should contact the President of your Member Organization board. Your input then will be conveyed to the appropriate representative. -8- December Mini Seminar Jessie Godinho, M.S., P.E. Jessie Godinho joined Hinman in 2007 shortly after earning her Masters degree in Earthquake Engineering in a joint program at University of Patras, Greece and University of Pavia, Italy. Design of Buildings to Mitigate the Risk of Terrorist Attacks Speakers: Shalva Marjanishvili, ScD, PE, SE & Jessie Godinho, MS, PE Date: Wednesday, December 3, 2014 Registration: 5:30 PM to 6:00 PM Seminar: 6:00 PM to 7:30 PM Location: Arup San Francisco 560 Mission Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, CA 94105 Registration Fee: $25 Registration fee payable at the door (cash, check or credit card). Attendees should pre-register by contacting the SEAONC Office by phone at 415-974-5147, by email at office@seaonc.org, or online at http://seaonc.org Drinks and light snacks will be provided Building owners in both the public and private sectors increasingly require that new construction as well as existing structures incorporate anti-terrorist design measures. Mitigating risk through building design requires a complex structural analysis and series of trade-offs. Security concerns need to be balanced with many other design constraints such as accessibility, initial and life-cycle costs, natural hazard mitigation, fire protection, energy efficiency and aesthetics. Because the probability of attack is very small, there is a desire for security enhancements not to interfere with daily operations of the facility and be unobtrusive. On the other hand, because the effects of attack can be catastrophic, there is a desire to incorporate measures that will save lives and minimize business interruption in the unlikely event of an attack. This presentation will touch on the fundamentals of explosion effects, determining blast loads on structures, computing structural response to blast loads, progressive collapse, and the design and retrofit of structures to resist blast effects. The emphasis will be on terrorist threats from vehicle bombs, but the fundamental concepts can be applied to other explosive scenarios. The presentation will also examine a case study to illustrate the typical design process and the interaction of blast and physical security with other design disciplines, including how to balance security with other project constraints, including aesthetics, seismic, cost and constructability. Participants will gain an understanding of how to compute explosion effects like overpressure, reflected pressure, and impulse; how to calculate the resulting blast loading on a structure; how to compute structural response to blast loading; and practical methods for designing and retrofitting structures to resist blast effects. -9- Influenced by her father’s experience in the construction industry and her mother’s love of teaching mathematics, Jessie became fascinated with how math and physics could directly be translated into the built-environment surrounding us. As an Associate Managing Engineer at Hinman, Jessie has specialized in physical security and protective design for new and existing buildings. She has extensive experience in implementing non-linear dynamic analysis methods for developing cost effective and constructible solutions and has worked in multiple market sectors on a wide range of projects from mission critical facilities to private commercial buildings. Shalva Marjanishvili, D.Sc., PE, SE Dr. Marjanishvili leads Hinman’s Advanced Technology practice, and is an expert in the dynamic non-linear response of structures to the effects of seismic, impact and explosive loadings. He uses a broad range of computational methods to develop models tailored for specific projects and analytical methods to evaluate the detailed design requirements for both new and existing buildings. Dr. Marjanishvili is responsible for Hinman Consulting Engineer’s analytical capabilities including multi-hazard analysis, resilience management, progressive collapse, anti-terrorist design and analysis of air-blast response of existing and new structures He is a principal author of Hinman analysis software for evaluating structural response to threats using new and innovative analysis techniques and cost effective design solutions to provide and improve reliability and robustness of structural systems against various threats and hazards, natural or manmade. His experience includes resilience design, protective antiterrorism design, progressive collapse mitigation, vulnerability and risk assessments of numerous federal office buildings including federal and state courthouses, embassy structures, aviation facilities, military installations, commercial building, pharmaceutical and petrochemical facilities. Blog site answers Top 10 FAQs about LCA and Sustainability for Structural Engineers Frances Yang, SE, LEED AP BD+C - SEAONC Sustainable Design Committee This article has been republished with permission (with minor revisions) from the April 2014 issue of Civil + Structural Engineer The introduction of LEEDv4, now in effect, offers new opportunities for structural engineers to be recognized for their contributions towards sustainable buildings. Scot Horst, the senior vice president of USGBC is himself quoted as saying, “One of the things we want to try to do is to initiate a discussion between the designer and the structural engineer in the same way that energy modeling initiated a discussion between the designer and the mechanical engineer.” This was in regard to the newly added credit option for whole building life-cycle assessment (LCA), which is prompting many design teams to learn more about LCA. The LCA Working Group of the SEI Sustainability Committee recently completed the first ever Top 10 list of questions most commonly asked about sustainable design and LCA, and how they pertain to structural engineering. The answers, authored by our member experts, come from focused literature review of over 20 different case studies based on life-cycle assessment, with current and geographically-specific applicability. Specifically, the Top 10 FAQs are: 1. Which is better - steel or concrete? 2. What are some of the most effective things I can do as a structural engineer? 3. How do embodied impacts compare to operational? 4. How much of total embodied comes from structure? 5. Does it matter if I use LCA data from different sources? 6. How much do things seen in LEED (recycled content, local sourcing, etc.) matter? 7. What’s the difference between embodied energy and embodied carbon? Can I just scale embodied carbon results to embodied energy? 8. What do the other LCA metrics (besides embodied carbon and embodied energy) mean and how important are they? 9. What is the environmental impact of seismic damage? How can comprehensive life cycle thinking impact how we design for disasters? 10. Which is better - retrofitting an existing energy-hogging building, or building a new super-efficient building? The answers can be found on our committee blogsite <http://structureandsustainability.blogspot.com/2012/03/ top-10-questions-ses-have-about.html> We sequenced the questions roughly based on how frequently we hear them. We realize though, that answering some of the latter questions first will help prime our readers to better digest the answers nearer the top of the list. Thus, in this month’s article we will address Q7 and Q8, to first acquire some fluency with the metrics and methodology of LCA. Q7: The terms embodied energy and embodied carbon are often confused or misunderstood as interchangeable. The confusion likely comes from how the buildings industry realizes how much operational energy use dominates its resulting carbon emissions. Operational energy and carbon tend to trend the same, the singular difference between them being the fuel source that provides the energy and how much carbon it emits in the process of turning it into energy. However, when it comes to materials, additional carbon sources and sinks can throw the two out of propor- 10 - tion. These include chemical reactions, absorption during growth of plant-based materials, and occurrences at end-oflife. Thus, in some cases, one can be a proxy for the other, but with structural materials, there are more factors that distinguish them apart. More specific examples and further detail on carbon and carbon accounting protocols appears on the blogsite. Q8: Besides energy and carbon, other popular LCA indicators quantify the potential for acidification, eutrophication, ozone depletion, and smog formation. Along with global warming potential and non-renewable energy resources, these are the ones recognized in the LEEDv4 credit option. However, you many also run into indicators for other impacts such as eco-toxicity, human health, fossil fuel depletion, water use, and land use. The quantification of these impacts are based on characterization of the inputs (i.e. resources) and outputs (i.e. emissions) that occur over the lifecycles stages of the material or product (extraction, production, transportation, end of life, etc.), found in the life-cycle inventory (LCI). A graphical representation of how this is done can be found on the blogsite. A few key points to remember: • This characterization is based on scientific models representing our current understanding of consequences in the environment. As this is imperfect, the characterization carries an inherent uncertainty, so those using LCA results to compare options should consider this inherent uncertainty before concluding one option is better than the other. Furthermore, different indicators have variable degrees of uncertainty. For example, global warming potential is relatively better understood than eco-toxicity. • LCA indicators are just indicators, and cannot be used for predicting future conditions or occurrences. Whether the fate of the inputs and outputs follows the model often depends upon the local conditions, interaction with other substances that have entered the environment, and how those change over time. • LCA is based on our current, best, scientific understanding of the fates of chemicals and substances in the environment. There are many characteristics of healthy communities and environments that cannot be captured be LCA very well, such as bio-diversity, social impacts, and the younger fields within human health and toxicology. Still, the multiple indicators of LCA are useful for realizing relative impacts and trade-offs that may occur as consequence of our choices. More answers to the Top 10 are provided at http://structureandsustainability.blogspot.com/2012/03/top-10-questionsses-have-about.html. In subsequent articles, we will give you a brief summary of the lessons we learned from our literature review about LCA and what it can tell structural engineers about what we can contribute to sustainable design. So watch this space! Our real hope, however, is that you will come to our website to read the full answers to the Top 10, and continue the dialogue in the comment box of each question page. We welcome use of our site as a platform to share your own findings, challenges, recommended publications, and other resources on LCA. Post questions for our authors to answer during our next burst or chime in sooner with your own knowledge. Then share the link with your colleagues, clients, and friends in academia. Engagement of our wider community is essential to making our built environment more sustainable. Welcome New Members Posting for Membership Associate Forrest Zhang, KPFF Consulting Engineers Member SE Devki Desai, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Chengwen, Liu, Parsons Brinckerhoff Chad Taylor, Streeter Group Eric Deaver, Murphy Burr Curry, Inc. MelissaHan, Nabih Youssef Associates Member Drew Kimball, Peoples Associate Greg Lowitz, BUILDERA Stephen Hom, URS Alexandra Jakuka-Godwin, Tuan and Robinson Structural Engineers, Inc Eric Pon, DeSimone Consulting Engineers Alison Ignatowski, Forell/Elsesser Darius Dodge, Desimone Kevin Choy, DCI Engineers Associate Brylle Cabacungan, KPW Structural Engineering Member RonaldCampos, KLC Consulting Engineers & Architects Seri Ngernwattana, Seri Engineer Reza Imani, Thornton Tomasetti Hillary Cheng, Louie International Joe Alexander, GPD Group Member SE Jake Bazen, KPFF Rick Grahn, Cornerstone Structural Engineering Group Sarah Durphy, Estructure Christopher Maulino, Watry Design Student Jose Jimenez Jr. Student Whitney Maxfield Miltiadis Vratimos Daniel Burkhartsmeyer - 11 - - 12 - upcoming events NOV 1st SAP ATC-20 Training 11th SEAONC Dinner Meeting City Club, San Francisco 12th 19th SEAONC Fall Seminar PG&E, San Francisco - 13 -