- The Moscow Times
Transcription
- The Moscow Times
| | Since 1992 No. 5743 February LOOKING BACK 25 – March 2 | 2016 WWW.THEMOSCOW TIMES.COM russIAN tALes LIvING here Fight for the Skies Anarchy’s Children Graffiti Wars The inside story of the arrest of Teenagers influenced by Russian Street artists and the authorities are owner → Pages 2-3 Siberian towns → Pages 6, 11 walls → Pages 12-13 Domodedovo Airport’s billionaire prison culture are terrorizing One Year Without Nemtsov battling it out for Moscow’s blank “An act of terrorism, intended to intimidate” → Page 3 Fear and disunity in the Russian opposition → Page 4 18+ 2 Looking Back “He’s practically autistic. But all geniuses differ from normal people.” Anton Bakov, businessman, politician and friend of Kamenshchik. The Moscow Times No. 5743 $2.9Bln Dmitry Kamenshchik’s net worth $1.5Bln Private investment in Domodedovo under Kamenshchik’s control. “Domodedovo’s management put passenger numbers over security and that allowed Magomed Yevloyev to carry a bomb into the airport.” Russian Investigative Committee. The Moscow Times No. 5743 (07) February 25 – March 2, 2016 ‘Why Didn’t You Run?’ By Peter Hobson p.hobson@imedia.ru | Illustration by Yevgeny Tonkonogy The inside story on the arrest of Russian billionaire Dmitry Kamenshchik O n the morning of Feb. 18, Dmitry Kamenshchik, Russia’s 27th-richest tycoon, packed a backpack with some spare clothes, a toothbrush, and shoes without laces — the essentials for a stint in prison. The billionaire owner of Moscow’s Domodedovo Airport was unemotional, says his lawyer. 10 days earlier, three current and former executives at the airport were jailed. Kamenshchik weighed the odds, and figured the chance of joining them was high. He arrived in Moscow from his suburban woodland house around midday. For seven monotonous hours, he sat with an investigator in a cramped room on the eighth floor of an office block; a room that seemed not to have been decorated since the days of the Soviet Union. Once the paperwork was filed, FSB operatives escorted him to a cell. He had been accused of indirect responsibility for the deaths of 37 people following a terror attack at his airport in 2011. The arrest created instant shockwaves. Investigators say the airport’s security system was criminally lax. Everyone else — pundits, lawyers, business people — says the charges are trumped-up, legally baseless, and are being used to strip him of his airport. Kamenshchik and his colleagues face up to 10 years in prison if found guilty. The case has prompted comparisons with Vladimir Gusinsky, Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Vladimir Yevtushenkov — Russian billionaires who were jailed on questionable charges and lost some or all of their assets under President Vladimir Putin. Kamenshchik’s lawyer, Mikhail Kolpakov, recounted a conversation between state in- vestigators and his client that demonstrated the cynicism of the situation. As the session wound up, the incredulous investigator asked Kamenshchik why, having watched the imprisonment of his colleagues days earlier, he had not fled the country. “Why run?” the 47-year-old said. “I know the truth is on my side.” Autistic Genius Kamenshchik‘s reply showed a stubbornness that may complicate any attempt to take Domodedovo away from him. “He is devoid of emotion, feelings and personal connections,” says Sergei Kapchuk, a former Russian state official who knew him in the 1990s. “His business is everything. He is a machine for making money.” When Kapchuk met him in 1992, Kamenshchik had just quit a philosophy course and was helping run an airline tour company, working out of a three-room apartment in southwest Moscow that he shared with his girlfriend and her young son. Kapchuk said that one day, two men broke into the apartment. They put a grenade to the boy‘s head and said, “hand over your cash or we all die.” Losing the money would have meant the end of Kamenshchik‘s business. Without a word, Kamenshchik threw himself across the room, wrested the grenade from the hands of the bandits and bundled them out. “He’s practically autistic,” says Anton Bakov, a businessman and politician who gave him his first job in the aviation business in the early 1990s. Bakov, like everyone who has met him, agrees that Kamenshchik is a business genius. Kamenshchik started managing small charter flights for Bakov in 1990, ferrying Polish tourists via Moscow to Asia with “perfect” efficiency. By about 1992 the two men were flying Russia’s emerging class of small traders to China. There, the passengers would disembark, buy as many electronics and clothes as they could stuff into a suitcase, and haul them back to Russia to sell at a profit. Kamenshchik went solo with an airline, East Line, and began flying freight. In the mid1990s, he began his work at Domodedovo. Back then, Domodedovo, 20 kilometers south of Moscow, was in shambles. During the Soviet era, the airport handled internal flights to Central Asia and Russia’s eastern regions. It was small, chaotic, and had nowhere to sit. There was frequently standing room only on the flights also. Kamenshchik and East Line began to cut deals with the airport to improve its infrastructure section by section. On the way, he privatized the buildings and consolidated his ownership. Under him, Domodedovo became the first modern Russian airport. In 2002 he launched a fast train connection between Domodedovo and central Moscow. There weren’t any trains, so he bought factories to build some. The old concrete terminal disappeared under new glass and steel. Over a decade and a half, Kamenshchik says he plowed more than $1.5 billion of private investment into Domodedovo. By the mid-2000s, it was the largest airport in the country; in 2014, it was processing more that 30 million passengers a year and Kamenshchik said it was worth more than $8 billion. As another of Russia’s superstar businessmen, Yevgeny Chichvarkin, once put it: “Out of s**t he made a chocolate candy.” Continued on Page 3 → — Publisher Ekaterina Movsumova Editor-in-Chief Mikhail Fishman Production Manager Igor Grishin Advertising Director Sofia Selivanova s.selivanova@imedia.ru Director Alexander Karpov © Copyright 2016, The Moscow Times. All Rights Reserved. This publication is registered by the Federal Service for Media Law Compliance and Cultural Heritage, ПИ No. ФС77-62664 — Founder and publisher OOO Moscowtimes — Founder’s, publisher’s and editorial address 3 Polkovaya Ul., Bldg. 1, Moscow 127018 Editorial telephone +7 (495) 234 3223 Fax +7 (495) 232 6529 Advertising Sales telephone +7 (495) 232 4774 Fax +7 (495) 232 1764 Distribution telephone +7 (495) 232 1750 Internet www.themoscowtimes.com — The views expressed in the opinion columns do not necessarily reflect the position of The Moscow Times. — Любое воспроизведение материалов или их фрагментов на любом языке возможно только с письменного разрешения редакции. — Время подписания в печать по графику 19:30, фактическое 20:26. Заказ № 160350. — Отпечатано в ООО «Первый полиграфический комбинат», 143405, Московская область, Красногорский район, п/о «Красногорск-5», Ильинское шоссе, 4 км — Тираж 55 000 Цена свободная — Cover Illustration by Alvaro Tapia Hidalgo Looking Back “Sub-standard work and / or services resulted in the death of two or more people.” The charge investigators leveled against Kamenshchik. ← Continued from Page 2 Do You Understand? It wasn’t all smooth sailing. As the airport became more successful, it faced relentless litigation. In total, some 6,500 legal cases had been brought against the airport since 2001, Kamenshchik said in an interview with the Vedomosti business newspaper in 2014. Among them were accusations that East Line transported contraband. In the mid-2000s, the government fought a four-year battle to annul Domodedovo‘s privatization and return it to state ownership. Kamenshchik said Domodedovo had a team of more than 100 in-house lawyers to deal with the caseload. Sometimes these conflicts turned ugly. In 2011 a video of Kamenshchik‘s business partner, Valery Kogan, cavorting with two young men in skimpy underwear was leaked to the internet. The pressure has made Kamenshchik risk averse, even paranoid. For more than a decade he hid his ownership behind a series of offshore front companies to reduce his vulnerability to takeovers and attacks. He told Vedomosti he was often unsure whether a constant stream of checks, inspections and lawsuits was the state performing its legitimate function as overseer or motivated by malign interests. His defense strategy is one that befits a man who is almost autistic — to be pedantic about the letter of the law. He denies using kickbacks and cutting deals with influential figures. He says intense attention from authorities is “a kind of penalty” for his refusal to play by a corrupt rulebook. The airport’s lawyers have knocked back most of the accusations. But uncertainty created by the stream of litigation has hampered investment. The government has taken years to approve new runways and expand road links to allow the airport to grow. Together this has slowed the pace of Domodedovo‘s development and allowed Moscow’s two other airports, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo, to catch up. Both those airports are co-owned by the government. The worries keep coming. A few years ago Kamenshchik was approached by a potential buyer for Domodedovo. Kamenshchik says he was told: “You do understand? … They‘ll take it all. Or unite it with state airports. If you don’t agree to our terms you’ll be making the biggest mistake of your life.” New Attack A new opportunity to pressure Domodedovo emerged out of tragedy. On Jan. 24, 2011, a 20-year-old named Magomed Yevloyev carried up to 5 kilograms of explosives past security personnel February 25 – March 2, 2016 37 died in Domodedovo bombing, Jan. 24, 2011 “When managers say ‘Safety is worthless — profits are everything,’ sooner or later a tragedy will happen.” Russian Investigative Committee. into the airport. He had been sent to Moscow from a village in Russia‘s North Caucasus by Islamist separatists. Melding with the crowds in the terminal building, he detonated a device under his shirt, killing 37 people and wounding more than 170. Investigators immediately sought to prove that Domodedovo‘s management and owner shared responsibility for the crime. They say airport security should have made everyone entering the building pass through a metal detector, which could have enabled them to discover Yevloyev’s bomb. The investigators’ arguments have been repeatedly discredited. Several Russian courts have ruled there was no law that obliged Domodedovo to conduct total checks at all entrances and that there was no wrongdoing by the airport. Russia has suffered hundreds of terrorist incidents in recent years, including fatal bombings on trains and in Moscow’s metro. In none have either the owner or management been prosecuted. Nevertheless, investigators last summer suddenly revived the case. On Feb. 8 and 9, two former Domodedovo executives, Svetlana Trishina and Vyacheslav Nekrasov, and one acting top manager at the airport, Andrei Danilov, were arrested. 10 days later, Kamenshchik joined them behind bars. The precise motivation for the case is murky, but it certainly appears to be being directed from above. An indication of this came when the investigator handling the case on the night of his detention suddenly softened his position from calling for Kamenshchik to be kept in jail to seeking house arrest. Kolpakov, the lawyer, suspects that he received a call during the night from someone further up the line. Backing for the case may go as high as President Putin. A source close to the Kremlin told The Moscow Times the switch to house arrest could not have happened without Putin’s involvement. Investigators have persistently sought to convince the president that Kamenshchik was avoiding paying compensation to victims of the terror attacks and deserved investigation, the source said, but in the event there was no support for his imprisonment. The justification offered to Putin is echoed in public statements by investigators, which accuse Domodedovo of being too greedy to be concerned with airport safety or compensation. But most onlookers say the real reason for the investigation is to force Kamenshchik to sell Domodedovo at the cheapest price. Kamenshchik has consistently refused to share control of the airport. At the start of the 2010s, he resisted government plans to merge it with Moscow’s two state airports. Now, the government is pursuing a new concept of public-private 22 3 years spent working at Domodedovo by Dmitry Kamenshchik ownership involving businessmen friendly to the authorities. Arkady Rotenberg, a friend and former judo partner of Putin’s, has taken a stake in Sheremetyevo. Many think he wishes to expand. And Domodedovo looks like an increasingly attractive acquisition. The airport is profitable, and Russia‘s economic slump is reducing the quantity of easy money in the country. Pressure Kamenshchik and the other defendants now face up to a year and a half in detention. State prosecutors have said the case against them is flawed, which means that trial and sentencing are unlikely, says Kolpakov. But investigators can spin out the investigation for as long as they like, he said. The only limiting factor is that a suspect can be held for a maximum of 18 months without the case reaching court. Kamenshchik may be under house arrest rather than in a prison cell, but the pressure on him is still strong. The detention of Trishina, Nekrasov and Danilov is one way to increase it. Their incarceration increases the psychological pressure on Kamenshchik — a tactic used in previous Russian trials. None of the three have been questioned in the two weeks since they were detained, says Kolpakov. Trishina has two young children. One lawyer described their situation as “light torture.“ According to the Kremlin source, Kamenshchik’s partner Kogan tried to pull strings to get them out of jail, but failed. No one who knows Kamenshchik thinks he will give up the airport easily. He and Domodedovo are inseparable, said Bakov, “They’ve fused together.” Kolpakov said that when Kamenshchik emerged from his night in the cell on Feb. 19 he was calm and composed. He walked down the hallways of the court building in a hooded sweater like a boxer, flashing an occasional sardonic smile beneath thick dark hair and heavy brows. He told the court: “I devoted 22 years of my life to this airport. To me it is a question of honor to see this case to the end and demonstrate that neither I nor employees of this airport are guilty.” Bakov said even the threat of 10 years in jail wouldn’t spook him. Kamenshchik in Russian means, stonemason. From there came his nickname — “The Stone.” Friends describe him as immovable. In 2014, Kamenshchik told Vedomosti that he insisted on following the letter of the law “because we believe it’s more reliable” than depending on personal relationships. But, he added, “whether that‘s the best survival strategy — time will show.” TMT Fake Investigation Paves Way for Yet More Assassinations B oris Nemtsov never believed he would be murdered. Of course, he understood he might be harassed in one way or another. He knew the authorities might have plans to send him to prison. He felt this even more keenly after they called him in for questioning and searched his apartment. But he never for one minute imagined that someone could shoot him in the back. Nemtsov occasionally recalled the time when then-FSB head and now President Vladimir Putin came to his government office asking for help in obtaining apartments for intelligence officers. Those FSB employees feel pretty high and mighty these days, but back in the 1990s they were just midlevel functionaries at best. Nemtsov pulled some strings for Putin and genuinely believed that the FSB chief would always remember the favor. “I was deputy prime minister, Putin’s boss,” Nemtsov used to say. “They can’t kill me.” Putin himself was ambiguous when he met with journalists in December 2015. “Nemtsov embarked on a path of political struggle, but that does not necessarily mean that he had to be killed,” he said. It was a statement both cynical in form and monstrous in its message. Of course, Nemtsov realized that he was running a risk by working for the opposition. But he was never afraid. He walked around Moscow without bodyguards, carried a metro pass in his wallet and was not averse to taking the subway if his car got stuck traffic. People greeted him warmly wherever he went; they’d ask for autographs and to take pictures with him. He loved speaking with people and could easily find a common language with everyone — even with his critics and opponents. Occasionally someone would try to provoke him by throwing food at him or even physically attacking him. But Nemtsov was a strong guy and was always ready to repulse an attacker. I remember an instance in Yaroslavl when a man tried to hit Nemtsov, but ended up with a fist in the face for his trouble. I don’t think Nemtsov ever really accepted the possibility of his own death. He thought he would live forever. At 55, he was an accomplished runner, could do pull-ups with ease and was proud of his physique. He was an amazingly cheerful person. It never crossed his mind that everything might suddenly end. I never met anyone with such a love for life, anyone who could so easily infect others with his optimism. And now already one year has passed since his murder. This was essentially an act of terrorism, a high-profile assassination, intended to intimidate others. I am certain that he was killed in order to silence critics of the Kremlin, and to By Ilya Yashin Politician, activist and friend of Boris Nemtsov compel them to leave Russia. And many people did exactly that: They got scared and left the country. But the murder also had the reverse effect, one that whoever ordered the murder had not anticipated. Many people who were shocked by Nemtsov’s murder joined the protest movement and became activists for the opposition. The killing also demonstrated that the siloviki’s hands are tied when it comes to investigating political assassinations. During the initial stage, investigators managed to apprehend the trigger man and put together a criminal case with strong evidence showing that he was an officer of the Chechen battalion “Sever.” But the moment it became clear that the trail led back to Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and other government officials, the investigation stopped. It is now abundantly clear that the people behind Nemtsov’s murder will escape accountability — at least until a new team moves into the Kremlin. All of this raises serious concerns for the future of Russia. After all, if people with close Kremlin ties can carry out such a brazen murder with total impunity, it means they essentially have carte blanche to do what they want. And that means that the federal authorities and the siloviki have through passivity and inaction set the stage for yet more political assassinations. TMT SofIa MIroYeDova The OppOsiTiOnisT 4 Looking Forward “I knew [Nemtsov] personally, we didn’t always have rocky relations. I wasn’t the one to worsen them.” Russian President Vladimir Putin The Moscow Times No. 5743 15 Chechens reportedly involved in cake attack on Mikhail Kasyanov. 5 men Writing on Instagram, Ramzan Kadyrov said he knew one of those accused of Nemtsov’s murder as “a true patriot of Russia.” charged with the murder of Boris Nemtsov. SeRgeI KaRpuKhIN / ReuTeRS Boris Nemtsov, Vladimir Ryzhkov, Mikhail Kasyanov and Ilya Yashin (left to right) lead a rally in January 2013. Since then the opposition protest movement has been steadily losing ground to the Kremlin. Backs Up Against the Kremlin Wall By Daria Litvinova d.litvinova@imedia.ru | Twitter: @dashalitvinovv One year after the murder of Boris Nemtsov, the Russian opposition finds itself suffocated and fearful. I lya Yashin was in the middle of a press conference presenting a special report on the Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov — a genre invented and made successful by his late friend and ally Boris Nemtsov — when a police officer tried to force everyone to leave the building. The officer claimed he was acting on an anonymous tip-off about a possible bomb in the building. But Yashin was calm and unfazed. “Come on, officer,” he said. “You were here yesterday and you knew we were planning an event. What you’re trying to do is to deliberately sabotage an opposition event.” The Kadyrov presentation was scheduled four days before the anniversary of Nemtsov’s murder, an act that shook the Russian political opposition to the core. For the second year in a row, the opposition has hemorrhaged political ground under the onslaught of pro-Kremlin forces. They have lost in courts, in voting booths and even in the streets, with authorities blocking their every attempt to engage in significant activity. In the year following the murder, opposition leaders faced a relentless intimidation campaign, right up to hints of a repeat of Nemtsov’s fate. And the campaign has largely worked: Anxiety and fear has pierced their ranks. “No matter who decided on murdering Nemtsov, they have made quite a step in setting up an atmosphere of fear,” Alexei Navalny, an opposition leader, told The Moscow Times. “‘You shouldn’t talk or write about that, otherwise you are going to be killed’ is no longer a joke in today’s Russia, it’s real. It’s a reality for the opposition and it’s a reality for society.” Weaponizing Fear In January, Ramzan Kadyrov began a bizarre social media campaign against the opposition, posting pictures of large dogs and rifles accompanied with messages that could be interpreted as murder threats. Mikhail Kasyanov, the former prime minister, and Boris Nemtsov’s successor as leader of the PARNAS opposition party, has been targeted specifically. In an Instagram post, Kadyrov uploaded a video of Kasyanov, showing the opposition leader in the crosshairs of a sniper’s rifle. A week later, several Chechen young men followed Kasyanov into a restaurant and hit him with a cake. Some of them were detained, but the police refused to open a criminal case, implying that the incident wasn’t serious enough. The Kremlin showed few signs of willingness to intervene. On the contrary, several days later, Kasyanov was confronted in Nizhny Novgorod by pro-Kremlin youth activists. He was forced to hide in a hotel cloakroom, and when he emerged, was insulted, pushed around. A pro-Kremlin television crew was there to record his ordeal, documenting every stage of the humiliation. Nemtsov’s murder has made the opposition take such threats seriously. “The failure to investigate the murder shows just how ready the Kremlin is use Kadyrov’s ‘death squadrons,’” Navalny said. “They exist, and they operate with impunity outside traditional law enforcement.” Dmitry Gudkov, the only remaining independent State Duma deputy, echoed his sentiment. “We are living in a country where the fear is not that you will be hit in the face with a cake, but that you will get bullets in your back,” he told The Moscow Times. Russian society is falling victim to the fear, as well, says another prominent opposition politician Vladimir Ryzhkov. According to the former deputy, people are “afraid to publicly support the opposition, to run as opposition candidates or, even, to stay in Russia.” The Kremlin’s campaign against the opposition has weakened it greatly, he said, and “things are unlikely to get better any time soon.” Mounting Problems Nemtsov’s murder has largely broken the opposition, but the new atmosphere of fear that it created is only half the story. Nemtsov’s great strength was as a unifying figure — always pushing for different opposition movements, parties and alliances to come together. Now that he is gone, such unity is under pressure. “It became much more difficult to negotiate with different parties and movements without him — he was the moderator,” said Gudkov. With “the moderator” absent, the opposition was unable to run on a single ticket across all elections to regional legislatures last year. Navalny’s Party of Progress, Kasyanov’s PARNAS party and several other parties formed the Democratic Coalition, which put forward joint candidates for the regional parliaments of Novosibirsk, Kostroma, Magadan and Kaluga. In Kaluga, however, they faced competition from another opposition party, Civil Initiative, that refused to be part of the coalition. The breakdown in cooperation was yet another obstacle for the opposition campaign, which was facing several legal problems. Their campaign manager in Kostroma was arrested for supposedly bribing a police officer. Navalny’s closest ally and the mastermind behind the campaign in Novosibirsk, Leonid Volkov, was subject to criminal charges for allegedly “interfering in the work” of a proKremlin journalist, for which he faces up to six years in prison. And the opposition candidate in Magadan, was detained and fined 22,000 rubles ($300) after distributing brochures about the campaign. Soon enough, all opposition campaigns were backed into a corner. In all the regions except Kostroma, opposition politicians were banned from running. And in Kostroma, where Ilya Yashin ran, the Democratic Coalition failed to pass the necessary 5 percent barrier required for representation. This year, the stakes are higher. Opposition politicians say they are planning to run for seats in this year’s parliamentary elections, despite the rising pressure. “The only way the democratic opposition can stop a full-blown civil war from happening is by telling people the truth, taking part in elections and challenging the ruling elite,” Ilya Yashin told The Moscow Times. According to the seasoned political analyst Gleb Pavlovsky, the Kremlin has demonstrated fallibility that may well offer opportunities for the opposition. In his view, Nemtsov’s murder was a sign that authorities are weak and “unable control certain forces inside the country.” Pavlovsky told The Moscow Times that he believed the opposition had “failed to respond adequately” to such a signal. “Will the opposition become a force strong enough to respond in future? That is the question to be answered,” he said. Parliamentary elections are scheduled for September. Rotation among lawmakers is expected to be high, since the Kremlin has hinted at the need for fresh blood. Recent experience, however, suggests the authorities will do anything in their power to stop independent voices entering the new Duma. TMT Looking Forward February 25 – March 2, 2016 15 “We are closer to a cease-f ire today than we have been.” John Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State. the number of countries in the U.S.-led coalition “We are determined to ease the suffering of the Syrians. We hope to do it.” Sergei Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister No Easy Fix for Syria >250,000 5 people have died since the conflict in Syria sparked in 2011, the UN estimates. A U.S.-Russian partial truce deal is just the beginning. I t is not peace in our time, it may well never even happen, and even if it does, probably won’t last. It is not the result of humanitarian impulses and diplomatic good will, but of cynicism, exhaustion, and geopolitical calculation. Even if it does take effect, it is likely to be marred by local breaches and tit-for-tat claims of who is to blame. For all that, it would be a mistake to write off the “cessation of hostilities” plan announced by Russia and the United States on Feb. 22, and due to take effect Feb. 27. Grounds for Hope First, it is easier to start thinking about a lasting settlement during a truce than in the middle of fighting, however distant a prospect of a deal between Damascus and at least some of the rebels may currently seem. Syrian President Bashar Assad and his Russian allies are still hoping to expand and consolidate the area under their control. The rebels have not abandoned their commitment to toppling the regime. But if there is to be any settlement — and I stress if — it will come from dialogue. Secondly, it allows and requires the Russians to do what they have said they are there to do — batter Islamic State, a terrorist group banned in Russia. There is now the prospect for the kind of combined — if not necessarily coordinated — U.S. and Russian aerial onslaught that might be able to make serious inroads into the movement’s military, political and economic capacities. The partial cease-fire agreement is also an opportunity to call the participants’ bluffs. Moscow and Damascus have long practiced the art of “talking while fighting,” giving ZAiN KARAM / REUtERS Op-Ed by Mark Galeotti Professor of Global Affairs at New York University and expert in Russian security services No deal: A partial “cessation of hostilities” does not cover “UN recognized” terrorist formations the appearance of openness to dialogue, while trying to change the situation on the ground to their advantage. Likewise, many of the rebel groups, some of which are little more than bandits and warlords’ retinues, have been able to point to the regime’s barbarity to excuse their own. Now, they will all be forced to make good on their commitments, or be held accountable for their failure. Finally, every day, every minute the guns are silent is good for ordinary Syrians — for a population that has spent years caught in the murderous crossfire of a complex and intractable war. It is unlikely to make a major difference to the flows of refugees (indeed, many may regard this as a good moment to make a run for it), but any truce will allow aid to reach populations in desperate need. Obstacles to Progress This article is being written before the partial cease-fire is meant to take effect, and it may all have fallen through by the time you read it. Damascus and Moscow may have no plan to observe it. But that is unlikely: They know full well they will likely face blame if it does break. More to the point, the rebels are a ragtag collection of units, leaders and movements, with often wildly different aims and approaches. Even in the best-case scenario, not all will observe the cease-fire. Ascribing blame will be much less helpful than rapid efforts by the guarantors— Russia and the United States—to isolate and control any local skirmishes. Perhaps most pernicious is the extent to which this is such a multi-vectored war. On the government side, not only are there subtle but real divisions between different factions, there is the much more evident divide between the regime’s two backers: Russia, which largely works through the military, and Iran, which has built a parallel power base through the militias in the National Defense Forces, supported by Lebanese Hizbullah. Then there are the Kurds of northern Syria, backed by Washington, demonized by Ankara. Turkey is making an aggressive play for regional authority, and currently with some support from Saudi Arabia. There are other obstacles to progress: Israel, Iraq, the Gulf States, and a range of others involved in this vicious power play with seemingly less interest than Moscow or Washington in a swift resolution. Assuming at least some of the fighting does stop on Saturday, the attention on the ground will rightly focus on the diverging campaigns of humanitarian relief and antiIslamic State warfighting. The real diplomatic priority, however, must be to start to disentangle Syria’s tragedy from regional rivalries. For as long as Syria is still treated as the board for some Middle Eastern game of Risk, temporary, partial and not completely satisfactory lulls in the fighting are going to be about the best it can accept. TMT 6 Russian Tales “I wish all the boys were into sports — then there won’t be … delinquent teenagers.” Pavel Astakhov, children’s rights ombudsman. The Moscow Times No. 5743 646,319 1.5 times number of inmates in Russian prisons as of Feb. 1 Russia has the third largest number of inmates worldwide (after United States and China), according to the Institute for Criminal Policy Research. more crimes committed by Zabaikalsky teenagers than their Moscow counterparts “They arrested our mate, and that’s not on” DMITRY MARKOV / FOR MT Teenagers Sergei, Ilya, Lyokha and Sasha, outside the state correctional school in Chita. Their attack on the local police station made national news. Putin’s Children By Oliver Carroll o.carroll@imedia.ru A breakdown in government control in deepest Russia has left locals turning to the criminals for protection. T he driver’s voice teeters between depression and aggression. “What kinduva life do yoo call this?!” he shouts. “Weerrall peepul … peeeeepul, for sheeettin sake! ... Fook, Ruussia, yoo make me want to cry!” We veer from side to side of the snow-covered track. Outside, the mercury pushes twenty under, and the black cloak of Siberian night is falling. “Thiziz uh crrrriminal ... village” the driver says. “We had ah shoooting here ... pulice n’everything”. Turning toward me, he makes a frustrated gesture, before opening his toothless mouth and releasing a putrid burst of ethanol breath. The car jolts and the driver returns his attention to the road. He continues his story: “The prisssnurs, they had guys in the school, taking tax from the kids, for fooks sake!... ‘magine?! Poor wons had to give 100 rubles, the middle wons, 200, and the rich wons, it’s fooking 250 rubles, fook me!” The harsh Zabaikalsky region, some 4,000 miles from Moscow, is not, typically, a good news factory; locals do not leave their front doors in the morning expecting miracles. But two flashes of anarchy earlier this month have led some to wonder if the bad is about to get badder, and if the dark days of Siberia’s tumultuous 1990s are returning. The first episode, here in Novopavlovka, saw parents revert to mob law against a group of young criminals embedded in the local school. The second, in nearby Khilok, saw institutionalized teenagers attack a police station with stones and metal weapons. Separated by less than 24 hours, the episodes were sufficiently unnerving for Moscow to send investigative teams to the region. According to excitable local media, the root of the problems was a movement pushing youngsters into the criminal underground. This movement has a name — AUE — standing for “Arestantsky. Uklad. Edin,” or “Prison. Order. Universal.” Ground Zero Chita, the administrative capital of Zabaikalsky, is, on first appearances, pleasant enough. A smattering of histori- cal buildings and bustling central streets set it apart from other Russian provincial capitals. But one only has to travel to Chita’s more insalubrious and jobless outskirts, to see a different picture altogether. “The default mode on these streets is crime,” says my guide, Andrei Kulikov, 37, a former convict. “Chita is built on prisons, and no one is ever more than a phone call or family member away from the underground.” We stop by School 17, an unhappy, drug-infested cluster of wooden huts on the edge of existence. School 17 has no street lighting, and utility supplies are basic, but the neighborhood is a reasonable first port for those recently released from any one of the region’s ten prisons. It is in places like this, says Andrei, that former inmates connect with keen teenage runners. The criminals call them the ragged ones, and they help with anything from drug deliveries to organizing “grev” — supplies of tea, cigarettes and cash for serving prisoners. “This isn’t the place to be walking around at night, Towns on the Edge Ulan-Ude Khilok Novopavlovka Moscow Chita Chita mind,” says Kulikov. “There are weapons on the street — and no one respects the understandings no more.” The “Understandings” In criminal circles, the “understandings,” or Russian prison code, are laws above laws. They forbid all cooperation with the police, establish an obligation to collect grev, and map out an alternative system of order and justice. According to another former convict, Sergei Chugunov, the criminals’ courts are the “fairest in all Russia.” If someone has been unfairly imprisoned, he says, criminal authorities will “always” find out the truth via their networks outside. Chugunov himself spent four years serving alongside Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Chita’s most famous inmate, in Krasnokamensk. Keen to hit home the “morality” of Chita’s underworld, Sergei invites me to one of its more notorious hangouts. The bar is named after Yermak Timofeyevich, the Cossack who conquered Siberia in a shower of blood. “It doesn’t matter who you are, this place will always welcome you,” says Sergei. “Just don’t leave your valuables in the cloakroom.” The bar’s color scheme is fecal brown, interrupted only by a mirror ball and fairy lights. From time to time, the DJ, a stocky man in his late forties, makes a weird comment few seem to register, but which adds to the otherworldly atmosphere. “Who likes to walk around their apartment naked?” he asks. A bottle of vodka later, and news breaks that a lynx has run into town. Another half bottle, and the DJ returns to the microphone. With a wink to Sergei, he announces the presence of an “English guest,” and dedicates a chanson, a traditional song from the criminal underworld, to the moment. By the time the first verse of “District Prosecutor” is over, the room has reached transcendental highs; everyone is dancing violently, screaming with delight: “For you I’m no one, and for me you’re no one” “I spit at the law, you send me to prison!” In a town so obviously pregnant with prison culture, I ask Sergei about the process of recruiting kids to the AUE cause. He denies youngsters are actively recruited: “It is against the code; Continued on Page 11 → Out & About 7 February 25 – March 2, 2016 Weekly round-up of all that’s new, delicious and fun in Moscow. The only thing purely Russian at Severyane is the big Russian stove — and the diners. The decor is urban rustic and all the dishes have been invented by the chefs. Reservations essential. Unique Cuisine at Severyane By Andrei Muchnik artsreporter@imedia.ru | Photos by Evgenia Kanak S everyane, a new restaurant by the stellar culinary duo of Ilya Tutenkov and William Lamberty, just opened in Moscow. Georgy Troyan, last year’s winner of the “Silver Triangle” award as Russia’s best chef, heads the kitchen. The place is already a hit. The design is minimalist, with a few tricks here and there, like LCD lights that look like candles hanging from the ceiling. Just about the only thing Russian about Severyane is the huge traditional oven. The name Severyane, which means “the Northerners,” doesn’t refer to North Russian cuisine, but to an Fine dining for the adventurous palate obscure Dutch art house movie, a favorite of one of the owners. This isn’t Russian cuisine, or Scandinavian, or any kind of national cookery. The dishes have been created by the restauranteurs. The most inventive part of the menu is the starters. Try Romano salad grilled in the Russian oven with shrimp and baked pumpkin (600 rubles); or lamb tongue with beet and horseradish sauce (650 rubles); or celery root ground into thin vermicelli with truffle sauce (500 rubles). The not-to-miss main dish is the beef fillet served with mouthwatering sweet pepper stuffed with oxtail (900 rubles). Another special dish is oven-baked pike perch served with daikon marinated in cuttlefish ink and lemon foam, reminiscent of molecular gastronomy. There is also a section of the menu intended for groups of people. One of the entries is tomahawk — a one and a half kilo steak (700 rubles for 100 grams). All the main dishes can be served with vegetables grilled in the Russian oven. Try the celery and cauliflower (350 rubles each). Try some of Severyane’s trademark cocktails (450 rubles). The most interesting one is called Lea’s, a version of Bloody Mary served with mushrooms. There’s also a selection of wine and ten types of beer on tap. The dessert menu is full of surprises (all for 450 rubles), the main ones being black pineapple (steeped in cuttlefish ink) with coconut cream and sweet fried black olives, and baked apple with marshmallow and beer ice cream. The sweets go great with the signature teas, such as pinecone sweet tea and Kuril Islands tea with lavender (350 rubles each). TMT +7 (499) 700 0898 facebook.com/severyane.moscow 12 Bolshaya Nikitskaya Ulitsa Metro Biblioteka Imeni Lenina, Okhotny Ryad YULIA YEGORUSHKINA / VK SHAURMEN HUNKY DORY SIBIRSKY GASTRONOM NO. 1 NEWS & OPENINGS Sibirsky Gastronom No. 1 For your honey and dried fish needs Hunky Dory Healthy food in a mall Shaurmen Hip cafe with shaurma on Kamergersky Professor Poof facebook.com/groups/sibgastronom Tishinka shopping center 1 Tishinskaya Ploshchad. Metro Belorusskaya +7 (499) 499 3992 facebook.com/hunkydoryru 16A/2 Leningradskoye Shosse. Metro Voikovskaya +7 (985) 927 6464 facebook.com/shaurmen1 4/1 Kamergersky Pereulok. Metro Okhotny Ryad +7 (915) 432 5264 facebook.com/profile.php?id=100009253789999 9/1 Ulitsa Volkhonka. Metro Kropotkinskaya Sibirsky Gastronom sources its produce directly from Siberia. Fragrant teas, traditional pelmeni and of course, a great selection of honey and caviar might tempt even a sceptic of Slavic cuisine. A long counter displays a large variety of dried, salted and “wilted” fish including sturgeon, eel and trout. A warning — don’t look in the meat freezer if you’re an animal lover. Rabbits and a whole lot of veal and boar will stare back at you. Located on the first two floors of the business center next to the Metropolis mall, Hunky Dory is full of Buddhist and “feel-good” paraphernalia. To feel “all hunky dory,” start with chicken meatball soup (222 rubles), something from the varied salad bar and a shrimp taco (444 rubles). Hunky Dory also serves a carob drink for 139 rubles and a teapot of masala for 249 rubles. Take it and go! Shaurmen has distinct, in-your-face decor with meat grinders, canned goods, and everything served on disposable dinnerware. The portions are small, but the food is great and reasonably priced. Chicken shaurma is 258 rubles, plov (pilaf) is 289 rubles, and cheburek (Central Asian samsa) is just 129 rubles. There are also salads, including khorovats with grilled vegetables (159 rubles), humus (109 rubles) and soups (from 139 rubles). Fast food with old school Russian flavor Professor Poof is a contemporary, street-food take on Russian cooking. The Russian noodle soup (lapsha) is a bit like ramen soup with buckwheat noodles, bits of egg and duck (249 rubles). The delicious sandwiches are bukhanets, like a pita (from 189 rubles) and lomot, more substantial fare reminiscent of bruschetta (from 249 rubles). Try chifir, cold black tea mixed with lemon juice. Four pages packed with the best places in Moscow to eat, drink, walk, shop, listen, watch, dance and sightsee. A new walking route and listings every week! Take it, use it, save it! 8 Walking Route The Moscow Times No. 5743 Evgenia Kuznetsova, literary manager of the Sovremennik Theater Architecture experts say that the white columns and aristocratic feel of the Sovremennik theater defines all of Chistiye Prudy. But there’s also a bit of mysticism. Paranormal experts say that the theater is a power node. Walk up to the right side of the facade, turn into the courtyard and take two more steps. Stop at the wall, make a wish and see what happens. 1. Monument to Alexander Griboyedov We start our walk outside the Chistiye Prudy metro station, now a rather desolate space, cleared of shopping arcades. But cleaning up is the main theme of Chistiye Prudy (“Clean Ponds”). Centuries ago there were several “Foul Ponds” here, filled with waste from the vendors on Myasnitskaya Ulitsa (Butcher’s Street). In 1739 they were dredged, cleaned and turned into one large pond, even though their name is still the plural Clean Ponds. Overlooking them is the writer and diplomat Alexander Griboyedov, or rather the monument erected to him on the 130th anniversary of his death in 1959. As a writer, he is famous for his comedy “Woe From Wit,” characters from which dance around the podium his monument stands on. But he died for his diplomatic profession, killed by an angry mob in Tehran (then the capital of Persia) in 1829 after Russia ratified treaties that made Persia cede its northern territories to Russia. 6 Chistoprudny Bulvar Chistiye Prudy 1 Chistoprudny Bulvar 2 Arkhangelsky Pereulok 3. Church of the Archangel Gabriel Walk along Chistoprudny Bulvar away from the metro station and turn right on Arkhangelsky Pereulok for a short detour to a strange and beautiful little church. On your right you’ll see the salmon-pink sliver of the Church of the Archangel Gabriel, also called Menshikov’s Tower. It was built in 1707 by Prince Menshikov, Peter the Great’s closest friend, in an imitation of Western church architecture. It was originally topped by an enormous, very pointed spire with an angel on top, but when it was destroyed by lightning, it was replaced with a more modest and culturally acceptable filial. The rebuilding was done by an architect who was a Mason and placed Masonic symbols on both the interior and exterior. Most of them were removed later, but a few remain. See if you can find them. 15A Arkhangelsky Pereulok Around Chistiye Prudy See Where Politics And the Arts Collide By Michele A. Berdy m.berdy@imedia.ru | Illustration by Ilya Kutoboy A walk around the broadest and most elegant part of the boulevard ring, full of cafes, shops and history 2. Annushka 3 As you walk toward the pond, be careful to mind the tram tracks and occasional tram. By tradition, the trams that run around the pond are called Annushka for Tram A, the tram line that went along the Boulevard Ring. (Bukashka — Tram B — circled the Garden Ring Road.) Annushka took her maiden voyage in 1911 and has had many routes over the decades, including one that was immortalized in Mikhail Bulgakov’s “The Master and Margarita.” But wherever the tram goes, it always returns to circle at least part of Chistiye Prudy. Around Chistiye Prudy Anna Narinskaya, literary critic at Kommersant: The beautiful art nouveau mansion at 6 Pereulok Ogorodnaya Sloboda is home to the Children’s House of Arts. Writer Boris Pasternak taught here. In front is a statue of young Lenin, whose head came off in a recent storm. It was fixed badly and looks like Lenin is a kid suffering from a bad case of mumps and was allowed to go home early. 4. Monument to Kazakh Poet Abai Kunanbayev 9 4-hour walk Alexander Mozhayev, historian, expert at the State Museum of Architecture If you go through the arch of No. 9 on Chistoprudny Bulvar, you’ll see 9 Ulitsa Zhukovskogo. Here Ilf and Petrov came up with the idea for their novel, “The Twelve Chairs.” It was actually suggested by writer Valentin Katayev. Now Chitalcafe is in the basement — a bookstore, a lecture hall and a cafe all rolled into one. 5. Sovremennik Theater Double back to Chistoprudny Bulvar and turn right. Soon you’ll see another monument on your left in the boulevard park. This is to the Kazakh poet Abai Kunanbayev, put up by the government of Kazakhstan in 2006 as part of an exchange with Russia; a monument to poet Alexander Pushkin was put up in the capital city of Astana by the Russian government. More recently, in 2012 this monument gained fame as the venue for part of the protest movement. A camp was set up here with the hashtag of #OccupyAbai and was decorated with quotes from the poet’s works. After a pause to recall recent political activism in Moscow, walk across the boulevard park to the other side and continue walking away from the metro. You’ll see a white building with columns in a kind of airy contemporary version of classical architecture. This is the Sovremennik (Contemporary) Theater, founded in 1956 by a group of actors who had just graduated from the Studio School of the Moscow Art Theater. Created in the year of Nikita Khrushchev’s “secret speech” denouncing Stalinism, the theater was meant to bring life, realism, and creativity to the Moscow theatrical scene. Now headed by one of its founders, Galina Volchek, it remains one of the city’s finest theaters. 19 Chistoprudny Bulvar 4 6. Pond and Ice Rink 5 7. Faceted House Walk around the pond to the other side of the boulevard so you can enjoy the whimsy of house No. 14. Called the Faceted House, it was built as a four-story apartment building in 1909 by the architect Kravetsky in a style called “late national art nouveau.” The fantastical creatures were done by the artist Sergei Vashkov. The top three floors in yellow Stalinist classical style were unfortunately added in 1945, but the house still retains its charm. 14 Chistoprudny Bulvar Back in the boulevard park, walk along the pond, which in a cold winter is one of Moscow’s most popular ice rinks. Ice skating was not always a popular sport in Russia, or even a sport at all. It seems to have been imported from Europe by Russia’s favorite borrower, Peter the Great, but didn’t really catch on until 1865 when the first fancy rinks were opened in St. Petersburg. Then it took off as a sport among the upper classes, who could afford the rather expensive skates and spend hours practicing their turns and spins on the ice. Leo Tolstoy was a skater, and so were his characters Levin and Kitty, who flirted on the ice. The Chistiye Prudy pond is free of charge and open round-the-clock. Unfortunately, it depends solely on natural weather conditions. But when it’s cold, you can feel like a character from a Russian novel, flying on the ice with the city lights twinkling around you. 6 8. Pokrovskiye Vorota 7 8 The far end of the boulevard park ends at Ploshchad Pokrovskiye Vorota. Here gates to Ulitsa Pokrovka were cut in the long wall that stood where today’s boulevard ring is. It is a good place to end a pleasant stroll: the block behind the square is filled with bars, cafes, shops and restaurants. It’s also a good place to remember to download or buy the 1982 comedy Pokrovskiye Vorota, which takes place in a fictional communal apartment on the square in 1956, the same year the Sovremennik Theater was built. Enjoyment guaranteed. Out & About The Moscow Times No. 5743 Charlotte Gubbins, MBA student and freelance tutor I’m a big fan of Khachapuri, which has several branches across the city. Georgian food is a real crowd-pleaser and the relaxed atmosphere, colorful interior and reasonable prices of this place make it the perfect spot to catch up with friends. Roll Hall Put your skates on Roll Hall is Moscow’s largest and best-known indoor roller-skating area. The rollerdrome covers 1,500 square meters, giving you ample room to practice your moves or fall over without the risk of causing a domino effect. If you have your own skates, you just pay for entry, which starts at around 300 rubles. You could also rent skates by the minute, and then Roll Hall will waive the entry fee. The venue also has a food court and restaurant, and even offers segways for hire. Roll Hall roll-hall.com 3 Kholodilny pereulok Metro tulskaya Learn the ropes Always fancied yourself as Spiderman but never had the chance to scale a giant wall? Head to Big Wall where there are hundreds of climbing routes for you to try out. The center caters to both novices and pros and also offers a children’s climbing zone for adventurous youngsters. An adult starter session costs between 1,100-1,300 rubles and includes five climbs with an instructor — and all the necessary climbing equipment to boot. Big Wall also has a tropical bar, although we’d recommend getting a cocktail after your climb, not before. Big Wall bigwallsport.ru 19 Bymazhny proyezd, Bldg. 1 Metro savyolovskaya 4 Dive Bars, Where Cheap Means Good NoViKoV Group Jump around Whoever said trampolining was just for children? At Nebo (Sky) trampoline park you can try extreme trampolining (where you bounce off the walls as well as the trampoline), play trampolining dodgeball and even shoot hoops as you bounce. One hour in the trampoline park costs between 600 to 800 rubles. Alternatively, if you take yourself a bit more seriously, you can opt for a session with an instructor or join one of the center’s group lessons. The perfect way to put a spring back in your step. Nebo Batutny Park nebojump.ru 80 leningradsky prospekt, Bldg. 11 Metro sokol Big Wall Kamchatka Killfish Cheap, popular and just a little seedy Go to Killfish expecting to wake up with a very bad hangover. While there is virtually no atmosphere, there is cheap beer, whisky and any other liquor you can think of on tap. Ask any student in Moscow and they’ll either have, or know of the Killfish discount card which offers further reductions. While we wouldn’t recommend it for a date, it’s a good spot to deaden your emotions after a breakup or watch a game and nurse a beer. The chain has a dozen branches across the city. Various locations killfish.ru Stolovaya that comes alive in the evenings Kamchatka is a bit of a curveball from upscale restaurateur Arkady Novikov. By day a Soviet-style stolovaya with tasty eats, by night a sweaty, crowded bar with loud music and outrageously cheap beer. You’ll need sharp elbows to be served, and on the weekends it’s not unheard of for people to dance on tables, adding to the fun. In summer you’ll recognize it by the outdoor barbecue and hoards of young people spilling out onto the pedestrianized street. + 7 (495) 624 8825 facebook.com/pages/KamchatkaBar/365341593534868?fref=ts 7 ulitsa Kuznetsky Most. Metro Kuznetsky Most pod MuKhoi Nebo Batutny Park roll hall NeBo BatutNy parK The thaw has come early this year, and unless you are an incredibly motivated athlete or completely mad, it’s wiser to avoid the slushy, sludgy streets for the time being. Feeling like you need a workout but hate the gym? The following venues offer you a chance to try something new and have a bit of fun, too. Killfish Indoor exercise for a rainy day Perfect your putting It’s no news that the Moscow climate doesn’t exactly lend itself to a long golf season. If you are itching to get some practice in before the summer, why not visit City Golf, which allows you to play a round in a luxurious indoor setting? Simulators measure the angle of your ball and the movement of your golf club to give the impression that you’re actually playing on a real golf course. Afterwards you can have a shower, visit the restaurant or even organize a business meeting in one of the lounges. One session costs 1,200-1,800 rubles. City Golf citygolf.ru Krasny oktyabr 5 Bersenevsky pereulok, Bldg. 2. Metro Kropotkinskaya Pod Mukhoi MyBar BiG Wall City Golf BiG Wall City Golf 10 MyBar Dive bar with heart There are flashy bars around Kuznetsky Most, but MyBar is the kind of place that gives you a warm welcome. Order yourself some nachos and a beer, then chat to the crowd of expats and locals who have popped in for a drink after work. It’s packed on weekends, so best to get there early. The bar shuts once the last customer departs, so you can party until dawn. + 7 (916) 583 5279 facebook.com/MyBar-159984587359987/ 3 Kuznetsky Most, Bldg. 2. Metro Kuznetsky Most Basement bar in the center Tourists have a hard time finding a centrally located bar that won’t break the bank. A basement bar off Pushkin Square, Pod Mukhoi (Russian slang for tipsy) may be rough around the edges, but is a quintessential dive bar with a strong crowd of regulars and tourists. Noodle dishes are made to order and cocktails are cheap. This place gets pretty crowded from Thursday onwards. Decor is austere, as are the bouncers on occasion, so if you’re blessed with a youthful countenance be sure to bring ID. + 7 (495) 650 2779 pod-muhoy.ru 6 strastnoi Bulvar, Bldg. 2. Metro Chekhovskaya Russian Tales 11 February 25 – March 2, 2016 7,692 “AUE is an anti-culture: Our children don’t deserve to be learning in prisons.” Mikhail Fedotov, Presidential Human Rights Council. number of orphans in Zabaikalsky region At end of 2015, the Zabaikalskiy region had Russia’s highest crime rate. 28,000 crimes had been committed, local law enforcement said. 30,000 rubles average monthly salary in the Zabaikalsky region. ← Continued from Page 6 Without running water or central heating, life in the Siberian wilderness can be tough. Some fear it is about to get even tougher. you can’t recruit, but you can’t push away either.” Besides, he argues, the “whole of Chita is AUE” — “it’s a mentality.” A rough street survey of two dozen Chita schoolchildren suggested almost all knew about AUE, about the understandings and grev. A few of them admitted to contributing for grev, and some said they knew someone who did. One said a book “How to become a Thief” was doing the rounds at school. The older children become tight-lipped when asked about AUE — refusing to answer further questions. Several hundred Chita teenagers are subscribed to AUE groups on Russia’s most popular social network VKontakte. When contacted, the majority offered laconic responses of the sort: “Go f*ck yourself,” “agent!,” “AUE! Freedom to thieves” and “AUE! F*ck off.” One 17-year-old AUE follower, Dmitry F., warned against unwelcome interfering. No one would speak to me, he said: “That’s the deal. We didn’t start this, but we’ll finish it. Take my advice, you’ll be better off that way.” If Chita’s AUE teens want to stay in the shadows, the other side, understandably, are even keener to preserve anonymity. “I want you to write everything down, but you must promise to change my name,” says Lyudmila, one of Novopavlovka’s 4,000 residents. “You can’t imagine what we’ve come to. We’re at war, terrorized by these kids, by their parents.” It has been three weeks since Novopavlovka residents saw their village shoot to the top of national news. It all started when a group of teenagers, working under a local criminal boss, began extorting grev payments in the local secondary school. Payments were set between 100 and 250 rubles per month per child. Those who couldn’t pay accrued debts. The children were sworn to secrecy, but parents eventually found out. The turning point came around the new year, when one indebted 13-year-old boy was stripped of his coat, on a day when the temperature outside was minus 40 degrees Celsius. One of the boy’s classmates decided to raise the alarm, and told his father, Ivan, what was going on. The extortioners were well-known to police, but had dodged prosecution because of their age. Over the years, they had developed a sense of invincibility, and things looked to be going the same way again. On Feb. 1, however, a group of parents led by Ivan took matters into their own hands. The results of their action left several of the gang with injuries, though Ivan says reports of him inflicting “serious injuries” on the boys are exaggerated. “It’s said that we crippled a 17-yearold … The maximum we did was break a nose or two.” Ivan says the physical showdown was initiated by the boys themselves, when they challenged his son to a fight. The AUE boys, however, went to the police to file a complaint, and now the vigilante parents are anxiously waiting to hear whether they will be prosecuted themselves. According to Lyudmila, about 40 percent of the village youngsters are AUE: “The only thing our village gave them is hopelessness, but the criminals made them feel wanted. Children sense when they aren’t wanted.” Putin’s Children OliveR CARROll / MT The harshness of Siberian life hits home when we make our way to the neighboring town, Khilok (population 10,000). Set in beautiful snow-covered hills and conifer forests, Khilok could be in Switzerland, were it not for everything else. Most locals live in DMiTRy MARkOv / fOR MT A Village at War damp, unforgiving wooden huts, without heating or water. Pensioners and children wheel water cans along the streets. “We know its shitty living but we’re resilient and we’ve got used to life’s little hardships,” says Yury Lukyanov, 62, a railway worker now on his pension. “It’s the crime we can’t cope with.” Like the majority of residents, Yury says he is unnerved by the boys from the state juvenile correctional school on the northern edge of town. He says he is scared to go out at night, and complains of unrelenting robberies. “If you leave the house unattended, they’ll come around to steal something,” says Yury. “They watch and gather intelligence for more serious criminals too.” Yury says locals are infuriated the youngsters appear to live both above the law, and better than the rest of the town: “They get fresh fruit and vegetables, more than our kids could dream about. And yet 17 of them head off to trash the police station!” “These kids are untouchable” he says. “You can’t put them in prison and you can’t arrest them. Because they’re protected by the state. Because they’re Putin’s children.” Syria? No Problem! After negotiations through a fence, we meet with four of “Putin’s children” — Sasha, Seryoga, Ilya and Lyokha — all of them “heroes” of the police station rampage. So were they brave or just dumb? “Brave,” they say in chorus, laughing. “The pigs started it anyway,” says Lyokha. “They arrested our mate, and that’s not on.” Their friend’s only crime was being drunk at school, they say. The boys admit to being attracted by the romance of prison culture — the tattoos and the understandings. But when asked about AUE, they look to the ground and claim ignorance. As for the future, well that is a choice between crime and the army. “It’s not a bad career in the army right now,” says Lyokha. “Yeah, I’d have no problems going to Syria,” agrees Seryoga. We say our goodbyes and head for the local restaurant. The menu is limited: fried sausage, AUE and buckwheat, chocolate, vodka and cognac. “Soup other criminal might be on later,” says the waitress. We opt for themed the cognac. graffiti can “You’re here about the boys, aren’t you?” be found says a woman, a rare voice in a town that all over the doesn’t speak. She moves closer to our table. Zabaikalsky “I’m a dermatologist, I used to work at the region school and I can tell you they are out of control. Every year, we’d get several cases of syphilis. In 13 year olds!” The woman drops to a whisper. “You ask anyone — they’re terrified of them boys. They only know how to rob. They’ve started stealing sticks and garden equipment. God only knows what they’re planning.” The last stop of the evening is the police station, where the story began. When we arrive, seven officers are sitting behind the metal grill in various states of blankness. Some are reading magazines, some drinking tea. Others are filling out crossword puzzles. I knock on the window, and ask if I can get a comment. The receiving officer looks at me, then at his colleagues. “There’s no one who can talk to you here,” he says. A Message to Nowhere Pursuit of an official commentary turns into a fruitless ring-aroses around the regional offices of official government bodies. Eventually, the region’s deputy governor agrees to meet. A doctor by profession, Sergei Chaban was happy to see me, he said, provided I was “objective in my reporting.” The local authorities understood the problem: “We’re not ostriches burying our heads in the sand — it’s there, we don’t deny it exists, we see the graffiti around.” But, he says, the media reports of a widespread AUE system were exaggerated. “There are individual episodes of criminals recruiting youngsters to the cause … but overall, juvenile crime is on the way down ... down by 20 percent over the last two years.” For Chaban, one solution would be to re-militarize the region. Until recently, Chita was the headquarters of the Siberian Military District, but a reorganization in 2010 saw resources move to the Far East Khabarovsk region, leaving the region’s teenagers short on legitimate male role models. The deputy governor says the government is looking to open new military, patriotic and sporting programs in the region. “We have just opened a new elite Suvorov military training academy,” he says. “We hope boys can now start talking to military men, not criminals.” Roman Sukachyov, head of the region’s Human Rights Center, is less confident about the governmental approach. He says tackling a problem like AUE requires “dealing with an entire philosophy” that permeates official life. “It’s difficult to reduce the influence of criminal ideology when the [state-sponsored] Channel 2 put on a criminal chanson special on New Year’s Eve,” he says. The regional government also needed to “get real” about the extent local police chiefs were cooperating with criminals. To demonstrate his point, Sukachyov plays me a video of a joint drinking session between a head of the local criminal police and a criminal underboss. “The whole system is intertwined: Police agree rules with crime bosses, and there is little local populations can do about it,” he says. Some locals seem to have given up on the power of government. The Novopavlovka parents, for example, say they have decided to take their problem to “higher instances.” “The criminals’ own rules say that you aren’t supposed to involve the police,” says Ivan. “So we’ve decided to make our own connection a little further up their chain of command.” “The only way our village can start sleeping soundly is if the criminal authorities put people back in their place.” Some identities and identifying features have been changed. TMT 12 Living Here The Moscow Times No. 5743 1 day “Sometimes you can’t get permission, so you have to [make art] illegally.” Alexander Zhunev, street artist. average lifespan of illegal graffiti in the city center 5 minutes Graffiti is an inscription made on a public surface, usually with spray paint. the average time it takes to spray a stenciled image onto a blank wall The word’s worTh ArtVandal used the wave of patriotism surrounding the Sochi Winter Olympics to make a statement on state spending and corruption in Russia. The posters were plastered at several points throughout Moscow and Sochi. How to Stop Shooting Перемирие: cease-fire ARTvAnDAl YEvGEnY PARfYonov By Michele A. Berdy Moscow-based translator and interpreter, author of “The Russian Word’s Worth” (Glas), a collection of her columns. I Yes, We Spray Can! By Eva Hartog e.hartog@imedia.ru Despite government pushback, political street art is standing its ground in Moscow. S ometime around Feb. 20, a new work of art appeared behind the protective grid of a power box in central Moscow. In flaming red, yellow and black, the work sketched out the outline of man’s face, with sunken cheeks, dark, accusing eyes and lips sewn shut with a coarse thread. Few of the passers-by realized that the image behind the grid was of shock performance artist Pyotr Pavlensky, a man currently imprisoned for setting alight the doors of the headquarters of Russia’s security service. After all, in a country where the Kremlin decides what information Russians receive, Pavlensky is a complete stranger to all but the initiated. Perm street artist Alexander Zhunev, 31, wanted to change that. Speaking to The Moscow Times, he said that his symbolic decision to place an iconic portrait of Pavlensky behind a metal grid was “an act of solidarity for those who are trying to expose the regime’s failings.” It took 24 hours for police to arrive on the scene, only to find that Zhunev had locked the grid with a padlock. In desperation, the policemen resorted to spray cans to paint over Pavlensky’s face through the barrier. Zhunev loved it. A photographer’s snapshot showed the policemen looking very much like the vandals they were supposed to be fighting. Zhunev belongs to a group of graffiti and street artists who use Moscow as their canvas to spread social and political messages. They form part of an underground community dressed in hooded sweatshirts and working under cover of darkness. A mural by central Moscow’s Prospekt Sakharova depicts a Russian blender containing star-spangled piranhas. The street art is the work of patriotic group SET. SET haven’t been very hopeful about the negotiations in Syria, particularly last week when Syrian President Bashar Assad was quoted as saying, “Regarding a cease-fire, a halt to operations, if it happens, it doesn’t mean that each party will stop using weapons.” I mean, isn’t the definition of a ceasefire when each party stops using weapons? Perhaps, I thought, it’s a translation problem. And it might be. I can’t comment on the Arabic, but I spent a few hours learning how to stop fighting in Russian and English. It’s not as simple as I thought. I thought the Russian word used for cease-fire in these documents and discussions was перемирие. Перемирие is an interesting word, one of only a few examples of the prefix пере- meaning a kind of break or in-between time, like передышка (a breather, a break to catch your breath, a respite, from дышать — to breathe); перекус (a snack, an in-between meal, from кушать — to eat); and the holiest of holies in the office: перекур (a smoke break, i.e., a time to go outside and gab with your friends, from курить — to smoke). Following this pattern, перемирие is peace break — a time of peace in between fighting, a cease-fire. Перемирие, it turns out, is an enormously complicated thing: временное прекращение военных (боевых) действий по соглашению воюющих сторон (the temporary cessation of military [combat] activities by agreement of the warring parties). You can sign off on общее перемирие на всём театре военных действий (a general cease-fire in the entire operational theater). Or it can be местное перемирие на отдельном его участке (a localized cease-fire in one part of the operational theater). And there is a whole batch of standard and optional conditions that go with this kind of cease-fire, like прекращение всех наступательных действий (cessation of all offensive actions) and действия оборонительные считаются дозволенными (actions taken in defense are considered permissible). But when I pulled up the official Russian and English texts of the agreement, the word перемирие was nowhere to be seen. What’s being negotiated is прекращение боевых действий в Сирии (сessation of hostilities in Syria). As far as I can tell, прекращение боевых действий (cessation of hostilities) is way down the agreement ladder, quite circumscribed, and has a gazillion conditions that need to be met. Sometimes the translation of those conditions struck me as being somewhat inexact, as if the translators were trying to make each other’s side happy without actually changing the terms. For example, the English document stipulates that the signatories agree to stop attacking the “Armed Forces of the Syrian Arab Republic, and any associated forces.” In Russian, this вооруженные силы Сирийской Арабской Республики и силы, оказывающие им поддержку (Armed Forces of the Syrian Arab Republic and forces providing support to them.” The sides also have “to refrain from acquiring or seeking to acquire territory from other parties to the cease-fire.” In Russian these parties are другие стороны, участвующие в прекращения огня (other parties taking part in the cessation of hostilities.) One man’s cease-fire is another man’s... I also looked for the word гарант (guarantor), which is what the U.S. and Russia are supposed to be calling themselves. Those words don’t appear anywhere. But both sides are definitely готовы сотрудничать (prepared to work together). Which is great. Let’s just not oversell this. TMT When the sun rises, some return to regular office jobs — with only traces of paint under their fingernails offering a clue as to their night-time activities. The Root of Rebellion Graffiti had a late start in Russia. Most of the street artists working today began their careers only in the post-Soviet 1990s. As graffiti culture washed over from the United States, Russian youth became infected with the virus of rebelliousness. After decades of subordinating to the collective, graffiti provided a tried and ready way of demonstrating individuality. Hooded Russian youngsters took to spray-painting suburban trains to declare loyalty to gangs or football clubs. Groups tried to outdo each other’s peacock designs, “in the same way that cats mark their territory” says the artist Ivan, who belongs to the ArtVandal duo. From the outset, graffiti artists have worn the label “deviants” with pride, and one of their most frequent targets is the state railway company, Russian Railways. They say that “train bombing,” as the practice of covering trains in graffiti is known, isn’t just about the rush of adrenaline. It is also about indirectly targeting the Kremlin, and challenging the status quo. “It’s a gray morning. You’re standing on the platform. You’re thinking about your job. And then a bright-colored train shows up, sprayed with words you can’t read,” says Misha Most, a prominent street artist. “That moment could change you. It gives you the idea that the system is optional.” ZACHEM In the early 2000s a crew of graffiti artists began working together to cover the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg with the word ZACHEM. In Russian, this translates as “Why?” or “What For?.” Before long, the six-letter word confronted Russians from bridges, roads and central buildings as they went about their daily business. No one knew what it was about. Some wondered whether the word was a criticism of Putin. Others speculated the word was a comment on the (lack of) merits of the structures on which it was sprayed. One of the founders of the movement, who asked not to be named, said ZACHEM was meant to make Russians rethink what they did in all spheres of life. “We were asking Living Here 3 years “Just because it’s painted on a wall, doesn’t make it graff iti.” Misha Most, street artist. A New Entry Sixteen years after its founding, ZACHEM is still alive — but the city has changed. When Misha Most, 35, started out, he said, the city’s authorities “could barely afford to put lightbulbs in street lan- Street artists want the general public to have an emotional response to what they are seeing. vlAdimir Andreyev the maximum prison sentence for “vandalism” 400 rubles AlexAnder Zhunev why people do what they do,” he said. “You have a choice in everything you do: to do or not to do it.” Many of the first generation of graffiti artists, including those belonging to the ZACHEM crew, went on to expand their technique, using images and sometimes installations, as a simple way to share their message with the public. “I’m not a [Franz] Kafka, I can’t sit and write at a desk. I want my message to be heard. That’s why I draw outside,” said street artist ZOOM. Perhaps the most famous Russian street artist is P-183, a young man who gained fame in the 2000s with anti-establishment protest works. In one of his most famous projects, he plastered images of Russian riot police officers on the doors of a Moscow metro station. Commuters had to push back on the policemen to continue on their way — a symbolism lost on few who experienced the 1991 attempted coup. At the time, P-183 said his goal was to “teach people in this country to tell lies from the truth and bad from good.” P-183 died several years ago, but his legacy continues in the work of artists like ArtVandal. At the height of the Sochi Olympics, ArtVandal plastered the capital with an image of five piggy banks in the colors and constellation of the five Olympic rings, to protest state spending and corruption. Another work showed a Sochi Olympics branded glove with raised middle finger. ArtVandal had prepared their defense of the piece should they get caught by the cops: “We would just say that it’s a ‘F*ck you’ to the world, not to Russia!” said a laughing Andrei. Not every street artist is as explicit. Misha Most, for example, says street art should allow the passer-by to make up his or her own mind on the message. “I don’t want to be a propagandist for one side or the other,” he said. “I want to make people think.” In a work called “Constitution,” he spray-painted the full text of several articles of the Russian Constitution onto walls around Moscow. One of the works reproduced the article on freedom of speech in a location only several hundred meters away from the Kremlin. “It reminded everybody — policemen, passers-by, everyone — that this is our constitution,” he said. 13 February 25 – March 2, 2016 terns.” So, while non-commissioned graffiti has always been illegal, the city’s response was slow and uncoordinated. Today, the authorities are sharper — it takes them a day on average to paint over fresh street art or graffiti, but if the image is politically or socially sensitive, they are even quicker. Those caught redhanded can face a fine of up to 40,000 rubles ($524), which is more than the average monthly wage. But if the graffiti is political, or can be described as “vandalism” of state infrastructure, a three-year prison sentence comes into play. More worrying to some, however, is that the authorities have entered the realm of street art on its own terms. New murals have appeared across the city promoting “sober Russia” and healthy lifestyles. In style, they are little different to Soviet-era propaganda campaigns on good conduct. But some of the new murals promote overtly pro-Kremlin political messages. Following the annexation of Crimea in March 2014, some walls in the city center were plastered with the slogan: “Russia and Crimea — Together for Always.” As the Russian economy nose-dived, a painted work told Muscovites “there are more important things than the stock market.” And residents of Moscow’s central Prospekt Sakharova now look out onto a gigantic image showing a hand hovering over the ON button of a blender painted with the Russian flag. Inside the blender are piranhas in American stars and stripes. An obscure patriotic group called SET is behind all three of the pro-Kremlin murals. When contacted by The Moscow Times, SET declined a request to comment, but a statement on the group’s website said the painting of the blender was a “metaphor for the world.” average price of a can of spray paint Zhunev installed his portrait of performance artist Pavlensky behind a secure grid in central Moscow. Unable to remove the metal barrier, police used spray cans to get through the grid. For many street artists, the new activity is a sign that proKremlin movements are using street art to further their own agenda. “We’re heading to a point where Putin will look down on us from every building,” said Andrei, 27, of the ArtVandal duo. The introduction of large sums of money into the street art scene has put the community on alert, and led to deep division. Many of the painters who are commissioned by City Hall and commercial clients once belonged to the underground graffiti scene. Some of their friends now accuse them of hypocrisy for “train bombing” at night and working for the government during the day. Misha Most says that by employing former illegal street artists, city authorities have also gained power over the community. “One of the best ways of neutralizing the street art community is to put it into a reserve and control it from there,” he said. With money to be made from legal art, and authorities stepping up their game, there are fewer and fewer incentives for executing illegal art in Moscow. But that has not stopped a generation of graffiti artists from coming to the fore. Fyodor Korotayev who heads the city’s amenities inspection service, told The Moscow Times his department had already recorded 300 instances of illegal graffiti in the first two months of the year. Most of it is being done by young teenagers. For the underground scene this is good news. “Russia has many blank walls,” says ArtVandal’s Ivan. Out of all the remaining blank walls in Moscow, there is one that would be “perfect” for painting, his companion Andrei said — the pristine white ones of the White House, the main seat of the Russian government. TMT 14 Classifieds The Moscow Times No. 5743 Advertising. 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To our advertisers: If the services of your company are subject to obligatory licensing, in accordance with the law on advertising, the number of the license and the body it has been issued by should be mentioned in the text of your advertisement. Tel.: +7 (495) 232 4774. E-mail: n.krygova@imedia.ru Introductions To our advertisers: Olga, +7 (926) 417 3373, English Orchid,Eng, +7 (968) 972 8360, 24H The Moscow Times is not responsible for the accuracy of advertisements contained in this section. If the services of your company are subject to obligatory licensing, in accordance with the law on advertising, the number of the license and the body it has been issued by should be mentioned in the text of your advertisement. Classifieds Services February 25 – March 2, 2016 Advertising. 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English coverage of: football, rugby, GAA, golf & F1, Six Nations. DJ & dancing Thursday, Friday & Saturdays. 15 To advertise, please call Natalia Krygova. Tel.: +7 (495) 232 4774. E-mail: n.krygova@imedia.ru among Indians, such as using soft spots, special lighting, and hand-tinting. Finally, based on those photographs, street artists made paintings. All these phases are represented at the exhibition at Manege. “Tout Contre” (All Against) by Claudia Huidobro also attempts to challenge our stereotypes. Huidobro, a former model, takes the camera in her own hands to make a series of photographs. She uses herself as a model and strikes different poses in an empty room of a castle in the south of France. All these photographs are devoid of the attributes of her previous modeling experience: expensive dresses, make-up, luxurious surroundings. This is really a reimagining of Huidobro’s whole identity, the creation of a new self. The other exhibitions are Graziano Arici’s “Venice. World Culture in the People”; “Open-Mouthed” by the Spanish photographer Cristina Garcia Rodero; “Turbulent America” by Jean-Pierre Laffont; and Yusuf Sevincli’s “Derive.” All will run until March 17. Manege Central Exhibition Hall moscowmanege.ru 1 Manege square. Metro Okhotny Ryad THEATER Life, Rehearsed English-language comic tragedy If you fancy laughing through tears this Friday, head down to “Life, Rehearsed,” a play by Peter Heavenheld premiering at the Art-Cafe Durov. The play’s protagonist Daniel Nash, played by Jonathan Bex, is an actor so consumed by his art he finds himself struggling to juggle the conflicting commitments of his love life, friendships, career and Hollywood aspirations. Don’t we all? Art-Cafe Durov art-durov.ru 6 Ulitsa Pavlovskaya. Metro serpukhovskaya Fri. at 7 p.m. FESTIVAL VeniceTOMOscOw A Smorgasbord of Foreign Culture KinoFEst Estonian film festival in Moscow This is the ideal event for all the Baltic states film buffs among you. And even if you don’t count yourself in their ranks, when else are you going to catch an Estonian film festival? Top picks include “Tangerines,” a film about the 1992-1993 war in Abkhazia, which was nominated for both an Oscar and Golden Globe last year, and “A Lady in Paris,” featuring Jeanne Moreau. The festival will run from Thursday until Monday at the 35MM cinema. 35 MM kino35mm.ru 47/24 Ulitsa Pokrovka Metro Krasniye Vorota, Kurskaya FESTIVAL From Venice to Moscow A taste of Italy Wednesday is opening night of the city’s sixth Italian film festival, “From Venice to Moscow,” hosted at the Illuzion cinema. Highlights include “Per Amor Vostro,” a film about a Neapolitan woman on the verge of a nervous breakdown, and the quirky documentary “Harry’s Bar.” If you’re suffering from the Moscow blues, dreaming of the Mediterranean or simply love the sound of Italian, why not treat yourself to a “notte della cultura?” For festival information, see coolconnections.ru illuzion-cinema.ru 1/15 Kotelnicheskaya naberezhnaya Metro Taganskaya, novokuznetskaya OPERA Carmen An opera to get your pulse racing Bizet’s Spanish tragedy is perhaps the best-known opera in the world. Tuesday’s performance will be a full-blooded revival of the French composer’s vision, performed by a renowned international cast. Lithuanian soprano Justina Gringyte takes the role of Carmen, with Ukrainian tenor Dmitro Popov in the role of Don Jose. The ensemble will be directed by esteemed conductor Mikhail Simonyan. If you fancy a night of high-brow decadence and debauchery, look no further. Dom Muzyki mmdm.ru 52 Kosmodamianskaya naberezhnaya, bldg. 8 Metro Paveletskaya Tues. at 7 p.m. Live Music The Neighbourhood California cool in Moscow The Neighborhood, also known as NBHD, are a group of five guys from sunny California. Their single “Sweater Weather” became an immediate hit and also gained the band popularity in Russia, maybe because “sweater weather” is so common here. Yotaspace 11 Ulitsa Ordzhonikidze. Metro Leninsky Prospekt Thurs. at 8 p.m Maybeshewill It’s time to say goodbye Maybeshewill will visit Moscow on Friday as part of their farewell tour. The band announced their split in September last year. The British group play instrumental postrock or math-rock. Teatr Club 20/1 staraya basmannaya Ulitsa Metro Kurskaya, Krasniye Vorota Fri. at 8 p.m MOLLy niLssOn Moscow’s 2016 Photo Biennale that recently opened has exhibitions ongoing throughout the city. One of the main venues this year is the Central Manege Exhibition Hall, where no less than seven exhibitions opened last week. One of the most interesting projects this year is “Evolution of Sight. 1991-2016,” devoted to the 25th anniversary of the Russian Union of Art Photographers. The exhibition is very comprehensive and covers the postSoviet evolution of both documentary and art photography. You can actually track the succession of different styles and trends and the transition from film to digital format. The exhibition represents three generations of Russian photographers, including both well-known and comparatively young artists from all over Russia. Another exhibition of notice is French artist Olivier Culmann’s project “The Others.” In this case, the “others” in front of the camera are people in India. In this multi-phase project, first Culmann tried on his subjects every stereotype that exists in Indian society and took portraits in his New Delhi studio. Then he manipulated the portraits digitally in styles that are popular See www.themoscowtimes.com for more listings. TanGeRines FOTOsOyUz Photo Biennale at Moscow’s Manege The Moscow Times No. 5743 MaybeshewiLL What’s On yUsUF seVincLi 16 Molly Nilsson Synth-pop from Sweden Molly Nilsson, an up-and-coming synthpop act from Sweden, will play at 16 Tons on Friday. Nilsson released a few albums before becoming known as John Maus’ collaborator a couple of years ago. Now her albums and singles get reviewed by Pitchfork. Her music uses live instruments and has a 1980s nostalgic feel. 16 Tons 6/1 Ulitsa Presnensky Val Metro Ulitsa 1905 Goda Fri. at 11 p.m. Artemiev Catchy Russian pop Artemiev is Pavel Artemiev, once a member of the boy band Korni, alumni of the Fabrika Zvezd (Star Factory), the Russian equivalent of American Idol. Now a solo artist, Artemiev specializes in indie-pop with thoughtful lyrics and catchy melodies. Masterskaya 4 Pushechnaya Ulitsa. Metro Okhotny Ryad sat. at 8 p.m.