gilocavT Soba-axal wels gilocavT Soba-axal wels

Transcription

gilocavT Soba-axal wels gilocavT Soba-axal wels
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014 #17 (017), fasi 2 lari
#17 (017) oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
premieri
gilocavT Soba-axal wels
winasaarCevno
`daWerebi~
politika, gv. 5
1
lia eliava:
nino suxiSvili:
`kvlavac
mZime
welia
mosalodneli~
`kritika ufro
met energiasa
da gabedulebas
gvmatebs~
ekonomika, gv. 14
kultura, gv. 26
eseni ise
atrialeben saqmes,
rom gamarjveba
damarcxebisken
mihyavT...
politika, gv. 8
sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge
arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi
ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis
ivaniSvili yvela im
aqtivs yidis, romelic
realurad misi iyo,
Tumca mis saxelze ar
iricxeboda...
`banki qarTus~ garda,
ivaniSvilTan
asocirdeba kompaniebi
`burji~, `elita burji~,
`global konsalting
grupi~ da a.S...
swored am kompaniebis
meSveobiT xdeboda
ivaniSvilis erTi
jibidan amoRebuli
fulis meore jibeSi
gadatana.
gverdi 6-7
nanuka xuskivaZe _
politika
narkomanis dRiuri
interviu
samSoblosgan
daRlili
artistis
portreti
medicina
zurab odilavaZe:
rogor
`gadavagdoT
wamali~ da
alkoholi
`rogorc Cans,
es xelisufleba
`nacmoZraobasTan~
valSia~
nawili II
mamuka JRenti:
ana doliZe:
`saerTaSoriso
`aucileblad
gagrZeldeba
sazogadoebis
ukmayofileba~
gverdi 16
simwriT
naTqvami
`aliluia~
portreti
irakli baTiaSvili:
Tanamegobrobis
mier bevrad ufro
meti kiTxva
daismeba~
dekanozi
petre kvaracxelia:
gverdi 17
ratom yidis ivaniSvili bizness?
interviu
werili
gverdi 12
ekonomika
gverdi 10
14
kultura
22-28
wamlebi,
romelic
ar kurnavs
gverdi 24
mwerloba
34
sporti
gverdi 22
gverdi 18
38
axali wlidan, gazeTi gamova xuTSabaTobiT
2
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
merkeli soWis olimpiadaze ar wava
germaniis kancleras sul axlaxans mesamed arCeulma angela merkelma miiRo gadawyvetileba soWis olimpiur TamaSebze ar gaemgzavros. informacias amis Sesaxeb Jurnali „Focus”-i germaniis Ss saministroSi arsebul
wyaroze dayrdenobiT wers.
maTive informaciiT, qveynis warmomadgeneli soWis 2014 wlis zamTris olimpiur TamaSebze am uwyebis
xelmZRvaneli tomas de mezieri iqneba. merkeli soWSi gaumgzavreblobis SesaZlo mizezebze informacia ar
vrceldeba.
aRsaniSnavia, rom merkelis soWSi SesaZlo gaumgzavreblobis Sesaxeb informacia gaCnda mas Semdeg rac
ramdenime informacia gavrcelda. kerZod, sxva da sxva monacemebiT, frau merkels uSualo kavSiri hqonda
mixail xodorkovskis germaniaSi gamgzavrebasTan. aRsaniSnavia, rom Tavad kancleri am informaciis komentirebas ar axdens. man ramdenime dRis win mxolod germaniis yofili sagareo saqmeTa ministris hans-ditrix
genSeris „kulisebsmiRma Zalisxmeva” aRniSna, romelic „intensiurad iyo dakavebuli” xodorkovskis gaTavisuflebis sakiTxebiT.
germanuli media aseve aRniSnavs, rom merkelis SesaZlo monawileobis Sesaxeb xodorkovskis gaTavisuflebis sakiTxSi kremlSi saubars Tavs arideben.
„Tavisi rolis Sesaxeb, Tu aseTi ram iyo, merkeli Tavad moyveba”,- ganacxada ruseTis prezidentis TanaSemwem iuri uSakovma.
norlandi xelisuflebas kanonis uzenaesobis
uzrunvelyofisken mouwodebs
sazogadoebriv mauwyebels giorgi baraTaSvilis Tanamdebobaze dauyovnebliv
aRdgenis Sesaxeb saaRsrulebo furceli waredgina
aSS-s elCi riCard norlandi gigi ugulavasTvis meris uflebamosilebis SeCerebasTan dakavSirebiT, gancxadebas avrcelebs, sadac aRniSnavs, rom igi samoqalaqo sazogadoebis wuxils iziarebs.
“viziarebT samoqalaqo sazogadoebis wuxils arCeuli Tanamdebobis piris uflebamosilebis SeCerebasTan dakavSirebiT da yuradRebiT vakvirdebiT movlenebis ganviTarebas. kvlav movuwodebT
xelisuflebas, zedmiwevniT da gamWvirvaled uzrunvelyos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebi da kanonis uzenaesoba”, acxadebs norlandi.
Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom daakmayofila giorgi baraTaSvilis sarCeli sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis winaaRmdeg, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis
generaluri direqtoris Tanamdebobidan ganTavisuflebisa da misTvis iZulebiT ganacduris anazRaurebis Sesaxeb. amavdroulad,
dauyovnebliv aRsrulebas daeqvemdebara
sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetileba giorgi baraTaSvilis sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris
Tanamdebobaze aRdgenisa da ganacduris
anazRaurebis nawilSi. sasamarTlos am gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis mizniT 2013 wlis 24
dekembers gacemul iqna saaRsrulebo furceli, romelic waredgina sazogadoebrivi
mauwyeblis generalur direqtors. vinaidan
sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis Tanamdebobaze giorgi baraTaSvilis
aRdgena ar aris dakavSirebuli sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis xelmZRvanelobis mier damatebiT raime aqtis gamocemasTan, 2013 wlis 24 dekembris saaRsrulebo furclis sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisaTvis
CabarebisTanave giorgi baraTaSvili unda Seudges sazogadoebrivi
mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris
movaleobebis Sesrulebas.
premieri
gamomcemeli:
Sps mediasaxli GHN
damfuZneblebi:
goCa mircxulava
Temur WumburiZe
mT. redaqtori
Temur WumburiZe
dizaineri
giorgi navrozaSvili
gavrcelebis
samsaxuri
giorgi cixelaSvili
599 920-999
afxazeTSi mcxovreb 900 qarTvels e.w. afxazur
pasportebs CamoarTmeven
quTaisis operis saxelfaso biujetidan 166 000 lari
gaixarja
okupirebuli afxazeTis e.w. mTavroba erovnebiT qarTvel 900 adamians
e.w. afxazeTis pasports CamoarTmevs. afxazeTis generaluri prokuratis mier
Catarebuli Semowmebis Sedegad warmodgenil angariSSi,
romelic qarTuli erovnebis
mosaxleobis pasportizacias
exeba naTqvmia, rom 2013 wlis
23 seqtembridan 20 dekembramde galis, oCamCirisa da tyvarCelis raionebSi Semowmebulia 15 373 sapasporto saqme.
„Semowmebis Sedegad dadgenilia, rom e.w. afxazuri
pasportebis gacemulia 900 adamianze, romelTac saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba hqondaT. afxazeTis Ss saministroSi gadagzavnilia Sesabamisi werilebi aRniSnuli pasportebis moqmedebis SeCerebisa da maTi amoRebis Sesaxeb”, _ naTqvamia angariSSi.
quTaiisis balanCivaZeebis saxelobis operisa da baletis saxelmwifo
TeatrSi 2013 wels 166 000 lari aramiznobrivad daixarja. amis Sesaxeb
Jurnalistebs Teatris generalurma direqtorma xatia vedemdevam
ganucxada. vedmedevas TqmiT, aRniSnuli Tanxa dawesebulebis yofilma
mmarTvelma Teatris saxelfaso fondi TanamSromlebis gastrolebis,
sastumros xarjebisa da komunaluri gadasaxadebis dasafarad gamoiyena.
misamarTi:
Tbilisi, maCablis #7
tel/faqsi 293 37 87
sareklamo samsaxuri
593 16-17-27
premieri
gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT
gavrcelebis saagentoebs
eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis
dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87
E-mail: marketing@ghn.ge
“rom ara quTaisis meriis daxmareba, noember-dekemberSi 256 TanamSromeli uxelfasod mrCeboda. aseve, auditma gamoavlina, rom 2010 wels
garemontebuli Senobis miReba-Cabarebis aqti am dromde ar gaformebula, radgan Senoba dausrulebelia”, - acxadebs vedmedeva.
operis Teatris biujetSi aRniSnuli darRveva auditma gamoavlina,
romelic TeatrSi axali xelmZRvanelobis moTxovniT Sevida.
3
`mTavari prokuroris mimarT wayenebulia
sakmaod mZime, Sokismomgvreli braldeba~
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
xalxis winaSe ganmartos yvela gaugebroba. mTavari
prokuroris mimarT wayenebulia sakmaod mZime, Sokismomgvreli braldeba.
miranda nabaxteveli
m
Tavari
prokuraturisa
da
prokuroris
mimarT
urTierTbraldebebi ar wydeba.
gaprokurorebidan
cota xanSi arCil
kbilaSvilis Semcvleli
oTar farcxalaZe did
usiamovnebaSi gaexvia,
romelmac SesaZloa,
misi Tanamdebobrivi
pasuxismgeblobac ki
daayenos. gigi ugulavas
informaciiT, mTavari
prokurori oTar
farcxalaZe germaniaSi
yaCaRobisTvisaa
gasamarTlebuli.
rogorc ugulavam
`erTiani nacionaluri
moZraobis~ ofisSi
gamarTul sagangebo
brifingze ganacxada,
saqarTvelos
mTavrobam, manam, sanam
sazogadoeba miiRebs
srul pasuxs am
saqmesTan dakavSirebiT,
oTar farcxalaZe
Tanamdebobas unda
CamoaSoros. gigi
ugulavas braldebebs
maleve upasuxa mTavarma
prokuraturam. rogorc
gavrcelebul
gancxadebaSia aRniSnuli
oTar farcxalaZis
yaCaRad Seracxva
emsaxureba erTaderT
mizans _ Camoacilon is
dakavebul Tanamdebobas.
momxdaris gamo unda
SeuCerdes Tu ara
uflebamosileba
farcxalaZes, aqvs Tu
ara maqvs moraluri
ufleba, iyos mTavari
prokurori da rogor
unda imoqmedos
prokuraturam imisTvis,
rom yvela eWvi
gaaqarwylos? `premiers~
iuristi Tamar
gurCiani esaubra.
_ qalbatono Tamar, ras
fiqrobT, mTavari
prokuroris mimarT
gaJRerebul braldebaze,
unda Seuwydes Tu ara
oTar farcxalaZes
uflebamosileba?
_ Cemi azriT, mTavari
prokurori ar unda iyos adamiani, romelsac odesme
danaSauli Caudenia. mesmis,
adamianebi ixdian sasjels,
_ prokuraturam sapasuxo
gancxadeba gaavrcela,
sadac aRniSnulia, rom
oTar farcxalaZis
yaCaRad Seracxva
emsaxureba erTaderT
mizans _ Camoacilon
dakavebul Tanamdebobas.
Tqven ras fiqrobT
mTavari prokuroris
ganmartebaze, ramdenad
damajerebelia is?
_ mTavari prokuraturis
gancxadeba sruliad dausabuTebeli da Seuferebelia
misi reputaciisTvis. CemTvis
piradad is miuRebelia.
`oTar farcxalaZe
saswrafod unda gadadges~
xdeba maTi resocializacia,
maT winaaRmdeg aranairi
crurwmena gamoyenebuli ar
unda iyos da qveynis cxovrebaSi srulfasovani monawileobis ufleba unda hqondeT.
Tumca iseTi maRali Tanamdebobis
pirs,
rogoric
prokuroria, Tu darRveuli aqvs kanoni, moraluri
ufleba ar gaaCnia, ekavos
aRniSnuli Tanamdeboba. mTavari prokurori unda iyos
maRali moraluri Rirebulebisa da sufTa reputaciis mqone adamiani, mTavari
prokuroris Tanamdeboba ar
unda ekavos iseT adamians,
romelsac biografia damZimebuli aqvs sisxlis samarTlis danaSauliT. faqti, rom
aRniSnuli informaciis miCqmalva xdeba, viTarebas kidev
ufro amZimebs. saswrafod
yvela zoma unda iyos miRebuli imisTvis, rom yvela eWvi
gaifantos da am kategoriis
adamiani ar ikavebdes aseT
maRal Tanamdebobas.
_ `qarTuli ocnebis~
warmomadgenlebi oTar
farcxalaZesTan
dakavSirebiT
gaJRerebul ambavs
SeTxzuls uwodeben. Tu
gavrcelebuli
informacia
ararealuria, maSin ra
ra mizans emsaxureba
`nacmoZraobis~
gancxadeba?
_ ar vici, `nacmoZraobas~
rogori dRis wesrigi aqvs,
magram aseTi Tanamdebobis
piris mimarT yovelTvis ar-
sebobs maRali sazogadoebrivi interesi da mTavari
prokurori SeiZleba arasamarTliani
kritikis
obieqtic iyos da mas Tmenis
valdebuleba gaaCnia. ram-
denadac maRalia sajaroobis
xarisxi, imdenad dabalia
adamianis piradi cxovrebis
dacvis sakiTxi, amitom mTavar prokurors aqvs Tmenis
valdebuleba, Tundac yve-
laferi tyuili iyos. yvelaze mTavari is aris, rom
mtkicebis tvirTi informaciis gamavrcelebels ar
ekisreba, am SemTxvevaSi
mTavroba pasuxismgebelia,
_ Tqveni azriT, ra unda
gaakeTos prokuraturam,
rom mTavari
prokuroris mimarT
wayenebuli brali
gaaqarwylos?
_ pirvel rigSi, argumentacia unda warmoadginos, rom
gavrcelebuli informacia
simarTles ar Seesabameba. im
SemTxvevaSi, Tu prokuratura aRniSnuls ver daasabuTebs, maSin saswrafod
unda gadadges oTar farcxalaZe dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan, radgan ar SeiZleba
mTavari prokurori iyos is
adamiani, romelsac danaSauli aqvs Cadenili.
oTar farcxalaZe:
2000 wels nadvilad vimyofebodi germaniaSi,
sadac incidenti SememTxva germaniis policiasTan
saqarTvelos mTavari prokurori oTar farcxalaZe sazogadoebas mimarTavs da misi mimrT gaJRerebul braldebaze ganmartebas akeTebs: ,,bolo dros Cems mimarT gaaqtiurebulma binZurma politikurma kampaniam piks miaRwia. saqarTvelos mTavari prokuraturis mier rezonansul saqmeebze
gaaqtiurebulma gamoZiebam, rogorc Cans Cveni oponentebi
„gaanawyena” da isini Seudgnen binZuri xrikebiT uwyebis da
piradad Cems komprometirebas. gulwrfelad getyviT, rom
pasuxis gacema ar mimaCnia mizanSewonilad, radgan maTi
motivi da interesi ukve naTelia da amis Sesaxeb cnobilia
sazogadoebisTvisac. me Tavs valdebulad vTvli, rom aRniSnul sakiTxze gancxadeba mxolod imitom gavakeTo, rom
davakmayofilo sazogadoebis maRali interesi, romelic
SecdomaSi iqna Seyvanili.
2000 wels nadvilad vimyofebodi germaniaSi, sadac incidenti SememTxva germaniis policiasTan. samarTaldamcvels,
romelsac mogvianebiT dadginda rom informacia hqonda sxva
piris mimarT Cadenil danaSaulze, mouvida Secdoma, momayena fizikuri Seuracxyofa da sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris
adgilas moxda konfliqti. samarTaldamcavi organos warmomadgenlebTan saubris Semdeg incidentis faqtobrivi garemoebidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlom damidgina policielTan
Selaparakebis braleuleoba.
minda ganvacxado, rom am incidents Cemi qveynidan deporti da sxva iZulebiTi RonisZiebebi ar mohyolia, rac kidev
erTxel amtkicebs Cems udanaSaulobas. aseve xazi minda gavusva imas, rom mas Semdeg saqmiani da piradi vizitiT
araerTxel vimyofebodi germaniaSi da qveyanaSi Sesvlisa da
misi datovebis dros aranairi saxis problema ar Semqmnia.
amasTan, mcire ganmarteba minda gavakeTo Cems ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebiTac, davasrulo erTxel da samudamod
amaze saubari da wamogidginoT diplomis asli.
aseve minda vTxovo Cems Tanamoqalaqeebs nu ahyvebian
saqarTvelos prokuraturis instituciis winaaRmdeg warmoebul binZur kampanias. me Tavi valdebulad CavTvale saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis amexsna saqmis viTareba da ganmemarta,
Tu ra moxda germaniaSi 2000 wels. es ganmarteba ekuTvnis
sazogadoebas da ara im pirebs, romlebic mxolod sakuTari
danaSaulis dafarvis mizniT cdiloben Cemi da mTavari prokuraturis diskrediacias”, _ganamartavs farcxalaZe.
4
premieri
vano
pavliaSvili,,
`qarTuli sityvis~ redaqtoris moadgile:
`Cemma `premierelma~ megobrebma safiqrali gamiCines: 150
sityvaSi unda Cavatio is, rasac
2013 wlis miRwevad da warumateblobad vTvli. saerTod,
Sefasebebis gakeTeba ar miyvars, radganac imas, rac warmatebad mimaCnia, sxva SeiZleba,
warumateblobad aRiqvamdes.
asea Tu ise, kolegebs xom ver
vawyenineb? _ hoda, 2013-is kargic unda vTqva da cudic.
subieqturi var? _ SeiZleba,
arc uamisobaa, magram ra vqna,
momwons, qveynis mTavrobas Cemeburi irakli RaribaSvili rom
xelmZRvanelobs. ara, es `qiziyuri separatizmi~ araa, ubralod, mgonia, rom qiziyeli kaci
usamarTlobis mxares arasodes
dadgeba... ise, amas winaT, erTerT raionSi patara mitingze
movxvdi da uneburad Zveli
dro gamaxsenda. ai, SeiZleba,
Tqvenc gaxsovT, erT-erTi
sawarmos muSebi gaficvas rom
apirebdnen da kud-ma Tu sod-
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
warumatebloba gacilebiT
metia: 1.1. ruseTTan uniaTo
politikis warmarTva da saxifaTo daTmobebisken svla; 1.2
saqarTvelos mier saerTaSoriso arenaze poziciebis
mkveTri daTmoba da msoflio
politikur forumebze deokupaciisa Tu nato-s garSemo
msjelobis praqtikulad SeCereba; 2. araswori ekonomikuri
politika, biujetis garRveva da
samuSao adgilebis Semcireba; 3.
politikuri oponentebis,
aSkarad gamoxatuli poli-
saprezidento kandidatis patimroba daaklda, magram, miuxedavad xelisuflebis revanSistuli Seviwroebisa, opoziciam
SeZlo TavSekaveba da es konstruqciuli ganwyoba aseve did
warmatebad SeiZleba miviCnioT,
rogorc uprecedento qveynis
politikuri cxovrebis istoriaSi. didi warmatebis dasawyisia
aseve
saqarTvelosTvis
evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba. wina
xelisuflebis mier momzadebuli es procesi axalma xelisuflebam warmatebulad miiyvana
vilniusis samitamde da asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmowerac aiRo valdebulebad. evrointegraciis momxreebs imedi gvaqvs, rom, raki xelisuflebam
ruseTis mosalodneli zewola
aRiara, imasac acnobierebs, rom
evromaidnamde saqme ar unda miiyvanos. yvelaze didi warumatebloba ki ekonomikis vardnaa. arasworma politikam bazarze Semcirebuli tranzaqciebi, investiciebisa da Semosavlebis nakleboba da sabolood
#17 (017)
ba: 1. ekonomikis zrdis tempis
SesamCnevi kleba da aqedan gamomdinare,
saqarTvelos
ekonomikisTvis giganturi zomis sabiujeto deficiti; 2.
kriteriumad unda dasaxeldes
saokupacio zolis zrda, kriminogenuri situaciis gauareseba, samsaxuridan ukanono ganTavisuflebebi, nepotizmis
SemTxvevebi, politikuri devna
da arakompetenturi sajaro mosamsaxureebis raodenobis zrda.
2013 wels erT-erT warumatebel nabijad miviCnev antisemitizmis faqtebis gamovlenas
minda erT fenomenad gavaerTiano da erTad es ori viTareba yvelaze did warmatebad
CavTvalo, rom miuxedavad aSkara rusuli miTiTebisa da am miTiTebis Sesrulebisa, aseve,
aSkara survilisa da mcdelobisa Cveni xelisuflebis mxridan, man ver SeZlo, uari eTqva
okupirebuli teritoriebis
araRiarebis kursze, termin
ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebSi, saqarTvelos sxvadasxva uwyebebis mxridan daTmobis politikis gatarebis miuxedavad arsebuli stagnacia;
2013 wlis miRweva da warumatebloba
ma sul kinwiskvriT rom daSla.
axla ki momitingeebs policia
saTofeze ar gahkarebia... es
ukve pozitivia!
sxva pozitivis aRniSvnac
SemiZlia, magaliTad, is, rom
vice-premierma kaxi kalaZem
avTandil beriZe datuqsa.
rogorc Cemi megobari ekonomistebi amboben, premierTan
ekonomikuri sabWos Seqmnac
dadebiTia...
150 sityvis limiti, mgoni,
amovwure, magram negativic
unda aRvniSno: Zalian ar momewona, roca `ocnebeli~ parlamentarebis nawilma ukrainis
mxardamWer rezolucias xeli
ar moawera. arc is momwons,
okupanti ruseTis winaaRmdeg
gamarTuli aqciis monawileebs
pasuxs sazogadoebrivi wesrigis
darRvevisTvis rom sTxoven.
2013 wlis mTavari monapovari ki, rasakvirvelia, vilniusis
samiti da evrokavSirTan xelSekrulebis parafirebaa. aba,
rogor: saqarTvelos navsayudeli evropaa da morCa!~
zura odilavaZe,, mwerali:
`warmateba: 1. xelisuflebis
mSvidobiani cvla, Zveli
mTavrobis oponirebis reJimSi
gadasvla da parlamentSi realuri opoziciis gaCena. 2. saxelmwifo
institutebis
garkveuli demokratizaciisa da
depolitizebis mcdeloba.
tikuri devna da ukanono dapatimreba; 4. umaRles xelisuflebaSi, maT Soris, aRmasrulebelSi, saministroebSi,
adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobis
organoebSi Zveli kadrebis masobrivi gaSveba da maT adgilebze sruli uvicebis daniSvna;
5. kriminalisa da narkomovaWreebis gaaqtiureba; 5.
presisa da televiziebis kvlav
politikuri niSniT monopolizeba; 6. nepotizmi da klanuroba; 7. araprofesionalebis mier
mudmivad populisturi dapirebebis gacema, maTi Seusrulebloba da imedebis sruli
gawbileba; 8. xelisuflebis mier
religiuri eqstremizmisa da
homofobiis waxaliseba~.
naTia koberiZe,, Jurnalisti:
`2013 weli arafriT hgavda
ybadaRebul wina 9 wels, magram
xSirad magonebda SevardnaZisa
da ufro adre, ssrk-s periods,
xelisuflebis mmarTvelobis
simdovriT, im periodTan asocirebuli adamianebis asparezze gamoCeniT, ruseTTan damok-
idebulebis kapitulanturi ganwyobiT. aseT fonze yvelaze
didi warmateba saprezidento
arCevnebi iyo. srulfasovnad
konkurentul saarCevno garemos `nacionaluri moZraobis~
biujetis deficiti gamoiwvia. es
warumatebloba sagrZnobi momaval wels gaxdeba. fasebi ukve
imatebs, lari ufasurdeba da
2014-Si Cveni safule sagrZnoblad male daiwyebs dacarielebas. finansTa ministri ki
jiutad imeorebs, yvelaferi
kargad aris. didi Secdoma iyo
aseve gigi ugulavas devna. arCeuli merisTvis uflebamosilebis SeCereba, TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebamde 5
TviT adre, xelisuflebis
sisusteze metyvelebs. is, rom
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze
zewola ganxorcielda da es ar
daumalavs arc irakli RaribaSvils da arc eka beselias, imis
niSania, rom isedac susti
demokratia saqarTveloSi momaval welsac didi safrTxis
winaSe idgeba~.
irakli Rlonti,, sazogainiciativebis
doebrivi
gaerTianebis
centris
Tavmjdomare:
`Tu vecdebiT, maqsimalurad
obieqturebi viyoT, pirvel
rigSi, unda aRvniSnoT is warmatebuli nabiji, rasac
evrokavSirTan parafireba hqvia.
aRsaniSnavia aseve Rrma da yovlismomcveli Tavisufali
vaWrobis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis
(DCFTA) ganxorcieleba da israelTan savizo reJimis gamartivebis sakiTxi, amasTan erTad
umniSvnelovanesi movlena iyo
saqarTvelos saprezidento
arCevnebi, romelic Catarda
demokratiulad.
samwuxaro realobaa, rom
2013 wels ufro meti warumatebloba gvqonda, vidre warmateba. warumateblobaSi aucileblad unda vaxsenoT qveyanaSi
arsebuli arastabiluri politikuri Tu ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, investiciebis Semcireba, biujetis garRveva, biznesis sxva qveynebSi gadasvla,
samSeneblo biznesis SeCereba.
erT-erT yvelaze warumatebel
da rwmenisa da aRmsareblobis
Tavisuflebis
SezRudvis
faqtebs. energetikaSic gvaqvs
warumatebloba,
sazRvaosakurorto zonebSic ki sezonze iyo sakmaod masStaburi
problemebi. warumatebelia
qveyanaSi narkotikuli saSualebebis momxmarebelTa zrdasTan dakavSirebiT xelisuflebis umoqmedoba, ararsebuli antinarkomanuli politika.
qveyanaSi gaaqtiurdnen prorusuli Zalebi, cixeebSi isev
problemebia, aRdga e.w. `tyavisa~ da `mayureblis~ avismomaswavebeli instituti. sazogadoeba ki isev da isev moelis
moqmedi xelisuflebis winasaarCevno danapirebis _ samarTlianobis aRdgenas~.
Tamar CxeiZe,, `ilia Wavsazogadoebis~
WavaZis
Tavmjdomare:
`qveynis did warmatebad mi-
maCnia evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba.
marTalia, parafireba xelmowera ar aris da arc iyo mosalodneli, rom process vinme
CaSlida am etapze da safrTxeebi ZalaSi rCeba, mainc,
TavisTavad, am mimarTulebiT
gadadgmuli seriozuli nabiji
warmatebad unda ganvixiloT da
sasiamovnoa. am movlenasTan
`okupaciaze~, aqedan gamomdinare damRupveli SedegebiT.
Cveni xelisuflebis mxridan
amis survilisa da mcdelobis
aSkara magaliTebi iyo: gancxadebebi, rom ar unda SevawuxoT
dasavleTi okupaciaze saubriT,
termins mniSvneloba ara aqvs,
kanonic Sesacvlelia, Cvens sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi
didi adgili ekava okupaciasa
da araRiarebas da Cven vasworebT Secdomas, saerTod
saqarTvelos okupacia ruseTis
ki ara, Tavad saqarTvelos
agresiis bralia da a.S da a.S.
miuxedavad yovelive amisa, rom
xelisuflebam (jer, yovel
SemTxvevaSi) ver moaxerxa, putinis survilisamebr eRiarebina `axali realobebi~ da formalurad mainc iZulebulia,
ukve dasaxul prodasavlur
kurss mihyves, risi mniSvnelovani nawilicaa vilniusis dokumenti. Cvens mdgomareobaSi
myofi sazogadoebisTvis es
ukve didi warmatebaa, Tumca am
warmatebas mniSvnelovanwilad
Tavad dasavleTis pozicias
unda vumadlodeT.
yvelaze didi warumatebloba ki isaa, rom Cven vrCebiT
araadekvatur sazogadoebad,
romelsac Zalian susti unari
aqvs, daicvas qveynis interesebi da demokratiuli faseulobebi, da kargad gacnobierebulic ki ara aqvs isini~.
mamuka gamyreliZe,, dip`iveria.biz~-is
lomati,
erT-erTi damfuZnebeli:
`2013 wlis yvelaze did warmatebebad mimaCnia: 1. vilniusis samitze evropasTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba; 2. evropuli standartis
demokratiuli, transparentuli da mSvid atmosferoSi
Catarebuli saprezidento
arCevnebi; 3. ukanasknel wlebSi udavod yvelaze warmatebuli rTveli;
yvelaze didi warumateblo-
3. agresiuli qsenofobiuri da
homofobiuri ganwyobis gaZliereba sazogadoebaSi~.
manana naWyebia,, `axali
polimemarjveneebis~
tikuri mdivani:
`2013 wels qveynis udavo
warmatebad unda CaiTvalos
vilniusis samitze evrokavSirTan asocirebis Sesaxeb xelSek-
rulebis parafireba. es is warmatebaa, romelsac SemdegSic
sWirdeba noyieri niadagi imisTvis, rom procesi bolomde
mivides. rac Seexeba warumateblobas, es TiTqmis miliardiT
garRveuli saxelmwifo biujetia, romlis gadafarva maRalprocentiani saSinao da sagareo valebiT mogviwevs. es yvela SemTxvevaSi negatiur gavlenas
moaxdens
qveynis
ekonomikaze. yvelaze did warumateblobad mainc is mimaCnia,
rom, rogorc aRmoCnda, xelisuflebas qveynis warmatebuli
ganviTarebis strategia ar gaaCnia. ar minda aseTi pesimisturi
notiT davamTavro da visurveb,
rom warmatebis mxolod TviTon xelisuflebas ki ar
sjerodes, aramed maTi yoveli
nabiji sayovelTao optimizmis
safuZvels iZleodes~.
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
mixeil gewaZe
vnelovania: ugulavas mTlad
dapatimreba ver gabedes, magram misi dasusteba surdaT,
raTa narmanias Sansebi gaezardaT.
Cveni xalxis fsiqologiis
gaTvaliswinebiT
(rac
araerTxel dadasturda ganvlili wlebis ganmavlobaSi), is
arCevnebze xmas aZlevs Zalauflebas! ara xelisuflebas,
aramed Zalauflebas, rac bevrad farTo cnebaa. sanam ugulava meri iyo, ubralo xalxis
TvalSi is aRiqmeboda TbilisSi Zalauflebis mpyrobelad,
romelsac centralurma xelisuflebam `veraferi daaklo~ da `yurebze xaxvic ver
daaWra~. rogorc ki gadaayenes,
bevrad mniSvnelovania, vidre
ybadaRebuli `administraciuli resursi~. sinamdvileSi, am
resursis gamoyenebis saSualebas arCevnebze mas centraluri
xelisufleba ar miscemda, magram, sanam ugulava meri iyo,
swored es statusi uqmnida mas
qarizmas amomrCevlis TvalSi.
rac Seexeba sxva `daWerebs~
(sazogadoebrivi aRqmiT, esec
farTo cnebaa da mxolod dapatimrebaze ar daiyvaneba), `nacionaluri moZraobis~ arc
erT liders dRemde ar auxsnia, saproceso kodeqsis
konkretulad romeli muxli
dairRva merabiSvilis miyvaniT
mTavar prokuror farcxalaZesTan. magram `aRqma~ amazrze-
siac arsebobs), TviTon
`Caunamioka~, TiTqos raRacas
`mxolod piradad etyoda~
prokuror farcxalaZes Jvanias gardacvalebis, an saakaSvilis miliardebis Sesaxeb da
mere aqtiurad gamoiyena
farcxalaZis Secdoma im
pirobebSi, rodesac xsenebuli
`namiokis~ damtkiceba an gamomJRavneba ukve SeuZlebelia.
bolos da bolos, prokuraturasac moerideba, aRiaros, rom ase gaasuleles.
kidev erTi `daWera~: Jvanias
dacvis yofili ufrosis, koba
xarSilaZis garSemo ganviTarebuli movlenebi. Zneli
misaxvedri ar aris, rom xelisuflebas winasaarCevnod
aucileblad sWirdeba, jer
erTi, meriis mravalwaxnagovani diskreditacia (Torem im
arCevnebSi ugulavas gamarjveba SeiZleboda `nacionalTa~
renesansad qceuliyo) da, meorec, zurab Jvanias saqmeze
raime realuri Sedegis `dadeba~.
magram ukve sayovelTaod
cnobili delikatur-pikanturi detalebis gaxmaureba
rogorc wina xelisuflebas
ar awyobda, aseve arc axals
awyobs! arada, aucileblad
gamomJRavndeba, Tuki Ria sasamarTlo procesze detalurad gairCeva, ra amoZravebdaT xarSilaZes, baramiZesa da
sxvebs, rodesac daiwyes im suraTis Secvla, rac realurad
daxvdaT saburTalos quCaze
mdebare konspiraciul binaSi.
amitom xarSilaZes `iribad~
sjian viTom sxva danaSaulisTvis, raTa daakmayofilon ojaxis risxviani
moTxovna. ojaxi ki, sinamdvileSi, koba xarSilaZes imas
edaveba, rom misma uyuradRebobam, anu samarTlebriv enaze,
es aRqma dakninda da narmanias
Sansebic gaizarda.
anu, gigi ugulavam axla
romc miiRos monawileoba momaval arCevnebSi (amas ver
dauSlian imave dasavleTis
ridiT) misi aRqma xalxSi ukve
sxvagvari iqneba. es aRqma ki
ni sabWouri meTodebis gamoyenebisa imdenad Zlieria, rom
merabiSvilis Tavze gadacmuli
pijakis istoria xelisuflebis seriozuli marcxi aRmoCnda.
yvelaze uaresi isaa, Tu vanom kvlav ieSmaka (aseTi ver-
`danaSaulebrivma gulgrilobam~ gamoiwvia tragedia.
marTlac, aba, ra undoda
`nikalas~ gazis gamaTboblis
winaswar Semowmebas im ybadaRebul binaSi, ganurCevlad imisa, ra mizniT dadioda iq
zurab Jvania kviraSi samjer?
winasaarCevno `daWerebi~
r
amdenime kviris
win, rodesac
mTavari
prokurori
kbilaSvili
gadadga, misi
gadadgomis mizezebze
bevri arc araferi
iTqva. arada, `gancxadeba
rom ar daewera~, arCil
kbilaSvili dResac
prokurori iqneboda gamomdinare ivaniSvilisa
da mis mier `danatovari~
gundis ukve
Camoyalibebuli
stilidan.
ratom gadadga? imitom,
rom metismetad xSirad uwevda
iseTi gadawyvetilebebis miReba, romlebic politikuri teqnologiis sferos ufro
ganekuTvneba, vidre samarTlebriv sivrces. es gardauvalicaa, radgan evropeli megobrebi qveyanas gamadidebeli
SuSiT akvirdebian.
bunebrivia, rodesac meriis
Cinosnebs `nato~-s generaluri
mdivnis vizitisas iWer, es aucileblad gamoiwvevs politikur
spekulaciebs, romc ar
gqondes miznad, maincdamainc
am movlenas daamTxvio daWere-
gugebs gancvifrebis niSnad,
rodesac dasavleli megobrebi `SerCeviT samarTals~ sayveduroben. ra ukvirT? rodesac
yofil an moqmed Cinosans dakiTxvaze ibareb manam, sanam is
partiis wevria da aRar ibareb,
rogorc ki am partiidan
`gadaxteba~, es SerCeviTi samarTlis klasikuri nimuSia.
lo stereotipebis miuxedavad,
koniunqtura evropasa da
dasavleTSi rom moqmedebs, ise
arsad! es demokratiis erTerTi Tviseba da paradoqsuli
Crdilovani mxarea, Torem avtoritaruli da antidemokratiuli reJimebi bevrad nakleb
koniunqturulebi arian.
rac Seexeba gigi ugulavas
bi, raki sruliad aSkaraa, rom
arsebobs ufro farTo politikuri SekveTa. sxvagvarad ver
aixsneba, rom is virTxebi, romlebic droulad gadaxtnen
`nacmoZraobis~ Tbilisuri
dajgufebis navidan, amis Semdeg arc erTxel aRar dakiTxulan! arada, rasac es jgufi
manamde akeTebda, erTad ar
akeTebda?! prokuraturas xom
warsulis Secvla ar SeuZlia?
momavals kidev Secvlis, magram warsuls _ vera.
`axali~ xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi mudam metismetad afarToeben Tvalis
Tumca, gigi ugulavas, vano
merabiSvilis, daTa axalaiasa
da, mTlianobaSi, yofili xelisuflebis samwuxarod, evropaSi iseTi koniunqtura iqmneba vilniusis samitis Semdeg,
rom,
rogorc
Cans,
saqarTvelosTan asocirebis
xelSekruleba mainc nebismier
SemTxvevaSi gaformdeba, vinc
ar unda daiWiron da rogorc
ar unda daiWiron. Tu marTla
raRac eqstraordinaruli ar
moxda da, magaliTad, vano merabiSvili CamomxrCvali ar ipoves sakanSi.
damkvidrebuli gulubryvi-
gadayenebas. ramdenic ar unda
iZaxon, rom araviTari kavSiri
amas momaval municipalur
arCevnebTan ara aqvs, xelisuflebis gancxadebebi darCeba
`xmad pressamsaxurisa areul
politikur situaciasa Sina~.
politikis kidev erTi Tviseba
SedegiT motivis gansazRvraa:
asustebs Tu ara merobis realur kandidat ugulavas xelisuflebis gadawyvetileba
da sasamarTlos verdiqti? ra
Tqma unda, asustebs! anu amcirebs mis Sansebs daviT narmaniasTan winasaarCevno brZolaSi.
amitom daskvnac erTmniS-
5
.
“Cemi gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba homoseqsualobasTan mimarTebaSi
eklesiis winamZRolisaTvis Seusabamod miiCnies”
“cxrameti wlis ganmavlobaSi me saTaveSi vedeqi saqarTvelos evangelur baptistur
eklesias. CemTvis mZime, magram Zalian sapatio iyo es jvari. me madlobas vwirav RmerTs im
wlebisaTvis, romelic me Tqvens gverdSi gavatare.... axla movida imis dro, rom Cemi msaxurebis farglebi Sevkveco. amieridan me minda Cemi darCenili sicocxlis meti wili davuTmo: samecniero muSaobas, sauniversiteto swavlebas da socialur msaxurebas. radganac Cemi
gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba homoseqsualobasTan mimarTebaSi eklesiis winamZRolisaTvis
Seusabamod miiCnia Cveni eklesiis msaxurTa umetesobam, me gamarTlebulad ar mimaCnia, viyo
am Temis winamZRoli.
malxaz sonRulaSvili,, saqarTvelos evangelistur-baptisturi
eklesiis
mTavarepiskoposi
komentari
“sawvavze fasis zrda nariyalaze
wamoskupebul batons amdidrebs”
“rogorc sayovelTaod cnobilia navTobkompaniebs akontorlebs saqarTvelos miliardeli direqtori biZina ivaniSvili, romelmac saaxalwlod siurprizi gaukeTa moqalaqeebs da kidev erTxel gaaZvira sawvavis fasi, ybadaRebuli erTi lari, romelic
wina xelisuflebis angariSebze miedineboda, dRes
emateba miliardebis angariSebs da kidev ufro
amdidrebs nariyalaze wamoskupebul batons”
giorgi gugava,, “leiboristuli partia”
komentari
6
premieri
axali ambebi
ruseTi da
saqarTvelo uvizo
mimosvlis reJimze
imsjeleben
saqarTvelosa da ruseTs
Soris savizo reJimis sakiTxebze msjeloba ukve momdevno
wlis dasawyisSi ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgiles grigori karasinsa da
saqarTvelos premieris specialur warmomadgenels zurab
abaSiZes Soris gaimarTeba.
gancxadeba amis Sesaxeb ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris
moadgilem grigori karasinma
rusul mediasTan saubarSi gaakeTa.
„Cven, anu me da abaSiZes
msjelobisaTvis akrZaluli
Temebi ar gvaqvs. Cven vixilavT yvelafers, rac mniSvnelovnad migvaCnia. savizo
sakiTxic gvaqvs ganxiluli.
Cven erTmaneTs momdevni
wlis dasawyisSi unda SevxvdeT.
ra Tqma unda Cven srulad ganvixilavT im problemebs romlebic darCenilia da im Sedegebsac romlebsac Cven mivaRwieT. Cven ukve sakmaod liberalizebuli gvaqvs savizo reJimi saqarTvelosTan”,_ ganacxada karasinma ruseTis prezidentis vladimer putinis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebis komentirebisas, romlis mixedviTac
moskovi TbilisTan uvizo reJimis aRdgenis SesaZleblobas
xedavs da es sakiTxi eqspertebis donezea Sesaswavli.
irakli RaribaSvili
sabiujeto Tanxebis
saaxalwlo
korporaciuli
RonisZiebebisTvis
gamoyenebas krZalavs
saqarTvelos premierministri saxelmwifo dawesebulebebs, aseve sajaro samarTlis
iuridiul pirebsa da arasamewarmeo
iuridiul
pirebs mouwodebs saaxalwlo
korporaciuli RonisZiebebisTvis ar gamoiyenon sabiujeto
Tanxebi.
“imis gamo, rom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas vuTmobT sabi-
ujeto Tanxebis racionalurad
xarjvas, movuwodeb saxelmwifo
dawesebulebebs, sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirebsa da
arasamewarmeo iuridiul pirebs,
saaxalwlo
korporaciuli
RonisZiebebisTvis ar gamoiyenon
sabiujeto Tanxebi. saqarTvelos mTavroba srulad acnobierebs sajaro moxeleTa
valdebulebebs kanonisa da saxelmwifos winaSe da miiCnevs,
rom aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba
erT-erTi wingadadgmuli nabiji
iqneba Cveni qveynis demokratiuli ganviTarebis gzaze”, - naTqvamia irakli RaribaSvilis
gancxadebaSi.
axali ambebi
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
ratom yidis
ivaniSvili masTan
asocirebul bizness?
arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi
ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar midis
ravin icis, monebi
uwoda Tu ara
saqarTvelos bizneselitas soflis meurneobis
ministrma daviT
TvalebiT iyurebodnen, elodnen, rom Cven raRacebs
movTxovdiT~, _ ganacxada
Forbes-isTvis micemul interviuSi. ivaniSvils qarTul
biznesze mze da mTvare arasdros amosdioda, Tumca
Forbes-is
furclebze
gamoxatuli misi guliswyro-
masStaburi sainvesticio
fondis erT–erT mTavar
damfuZnebelsa da investors.
marTalia, premier-ministrs araerTxel ganucxadebia, rom saqarTveloSi mas
aqtivebi ar aqvs da es misi
deklaraciiTac dasturdeba,
magram ivaniSvilis saxelTan
kirvaliZem, Tumca samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadasuli
biZina ivaniSvili ambobs, rom
es ase iyo. `roca Cven
movediT xelisuflebaSi,
vTxove soflis meurneobis
ministrs,
biznesmenebi
Seekriba. mindoda, davlaparakebodiT maT imis Taobaze,
rogor unda ganviTarebuliyo soflis meurneoba, raSi
davxmarebodiT. man damireka
me da meubneba: `SokSi var,
eseni biznesmenebi ki ara, monebi ariano~. mavedrebeli
ma gasagebia, radgan, rogorc
gazeT `premierisTvis~ gaxda
cnobili, ivaniSvili yvela im
aqtivs yidis, romelic realurad misi iyo, Tumca mis
saxelze ar iricxeboda. yidis, magram arc erTi
mZlavri finansuri jgufi
ivaniSvilTan garigebaze ar
midis. ivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaSi ucnauri isaa,
rom
igi
warmoadgens
saqarTveloSi 6-miliardiani
Tanainvestirebis fondis,
qveyanaSi yvelaze msxvili da
rom sakmaod bevri kompania
asocirdeba, es yvelasTvis
naTelia. sxva rom araferi,
2012 wels, winasaarCevnod,
yvelasTvis cnobili gaxda,
rom ivaniSvils saqarTveloSi ara mxolod `banki qarTu~
ekuTvnoda, romelsac sasesxo
ganakveTebze yvelaze kabaluri pirobebi aqvs, aramed
masTan asocirdebodnen kompaniebi `burji~, `elita burji~, `global konsalting
grupi~ da a.S. swored am kompaniebis meSveobiT xdeboda
gega silagava
a
#17 (017)
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
im periodSi ivaniSvilis
erTi jibidan amoRebuli
fulis meore jibeSi gadatana.
es
kompaniebi
axorcielebdnen amomrCevlebisTvis masobrivad da usasyidlod aTeul aTasobiT
satelituri antenis darigebas. swored am kompaniebis iyo
239 erTeuli sxvadasxva klasis avtomanqana, romeliTac
batoni ivaniSvili SeRavaTianad emsaxureboda sakuTar
`TanamebrZolebs~.
marTalia, 2012 wlis
emociuri fonis gaTvaliswinebiT, SesaZloa, vinme maSin gabrazda kidec, imis
gamo, rogor ubedavda
`avadsaxsenebeli~ mogelaZe,
romelic `qarTuli ocnebis~
xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg `daawinaures~ kidec,
ivaniSvils amdens.
magram Tu kargad gavixsenebT, jer kidev 2012 wlis
ivnisSi finansuri monitoringis samsaxurma biZina
ivaniSvili samarTaldarRvevis subieqtad cno.
kerZod, monitoringis
procesSi mopovebul iqna
mtkicebulebebi (dokumenturi, analitikuri, moqalaqeTa gamokiTxvebi da
a.S.), romlebic adastureben
`qarTuli ocnebis~ politikuri koaliciis mier
saarCevno da politikuri
miznebisTvis, `burjis~, `elita burjis~ da `global konsalting grupis~ momsaxurebis
kanonsawinaaRmdego
gamoyenebis faqtebs.
im periodisTvis saqmeSi
arsebuli masalebis safuZvelze, samarTaldarRvevis
subieqtad ganisazRvra gacxadebuli politikuri da
saarCevno miznebis mqone
fizikuri piri biZina ivaniSvili, romlis mier, misi kuTvnili kompaniebis meSveobiT,
miaqcieT yuradReba _ `misi
kuTvnili kompaniebis meSveobiT~
xorcieldeboda
politikuri da saarCevno
motivaciiT, kanonsawinaaRmdego sqemebis dafinanseba
kanoniT dadgenili regulaciebis gverdis avlis mizniT.
anu, gasageb enaze rom vTqvaT, ivaniSvili kanonsawinaaRmdegod, politikuri
miznebisTvis, iyenebda sakuTar kompaniebs. TiTqmis saCuqrad umontaJebda mosaxleobas satelitur antenebs da
`qarTuli ocnebis~ 239 politikur meocnebesac sakuTari
avtomanqanebiTve emsaxurebo-
da. Tumca emsaxureboda ara
uangarod, aramed amaSic ixdida fuls, magram bevrad
naklebs. anu erTi jibidan
iRebda da meore jibeSi idebda. samagierod batoni saganeliZe, batoni qucnaSvili,
qalbatoni kobaxiZe da sxva
mravali meocnebe _ zogi
jipiT da zogic sedaniT
daseirnobda amomrCevelTan.
albaT, swored am droidan
modis axla ukve Tanamdebobebze aRzevebuli meocnebeebis
siyvaruli jipebisa da komfortisadmi. viRac ityvis,
Tu kompania misi iyo, usasyidlodac miscemda, visac
undodao. ki, micema-Cuqebis
SemTxvevebsac aregulirebs
sagadasaxado kanonmdebloba
da qiravnobis uflebasac.
`burjis~, `elita burjisa~
Tu sxva araerTi kompaniis
saxiT
ivaniSvils
saqarTveloSi
marTlac
soliduri aqtivebi aqvs da
swored mis moSorebas cdilobs is Tavidan. ratom? Tu
ivaniSvilma es premieris
postze yofnisas ar gaakeTa,
ratom akeTebs axla? aq pasuxi martivia _ ivaniSvili,
romlis politikuri ocnebis saqarTvelo feodaluri
nacionalizmis xedvaze gadis, mixvda, rom qveynis
ekonomikuri
stagnaciis
pirobebSi am kompaniebis
floba finansurad wamgebiania. ra, ra da ivaniSvili
fuls namdvilad kargad iTvlis da idiotia nebismieri
adamiani, romelsac sjera
biznesmenis sityvebis, rom is
konkretul geografiul arealSi mogebaze ar aris orientirebuli. anu ivaniSvilis
gancxadebebi,
rom
mas
saqarTveloSi biznesi ar
aqvs, niSnavda, rom mas
saqarTveloSi arsebuli biznesidan mogeba ar hqonda.
Tumca nu dagvaviwydeba, rom
TiTqmis yvela mniSvnelovan
proeqts, romelic ivaniSvilis fuliT finansdeboda,
masTan iribad dakavSirebuli
kompaniebi asrulebdnen. iribad mis saxelTan dakavSirebuli, Torem, ra Tqma unda,
ivaniSvilis kompaniebi. ase
iyo araerTi Teatris, kulturuli
dawesebulebis
restavraciisas Tu kulturuli Zeglebis aRdgenisas.
mTeli rigi saganmanaTleblo
dawesebulebebis saremonto
samuSaoebs, romelzec ivaniSvilis fuli ixarjeboda,
swored rom ivaniSvilis kompaniebi awarmoebdnen.
keTdeboda saqmec da
ivaniSvils gaRebuli Tanxidan mxolod garkveuli nawili ekargeboda, danarCeni ki
isev mis jibeSi brundeboda.
arCevnebSi gamarjvebis
Semdeg finansur da qonebriv
nawilSi rom samarTlianoba
mxolod ivaniSvilisTvis
aRdga, esec yvelasTvis naTelia. is daiRala Tavisi fulis xarjviT da roca gadawyvita, calkeuli mimarTulebebiT sabiujeto saxsrebi gamoeyenebina, swored
am viTarebaSi qveyana lamis
finansuri kolafsis winaSe
aRmoCnda.
ivaniSvilis mier sakuTari
`iribi aqtivebis~ gayidvas
aqvs politikur Semadgenelic. qveyanaSi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi sakmaod SeTxelda
`meocnebeTa~ rigebi da misTvis kargadaa gasagebi _ erT
mSvenier dRes yvelaferi
rom amoyiravdes, pirvel
rigSi mas miadgebian. amitom,
arsebuli realobis gaTvaliswinebiT, politikur apaTiaSi Cavardnili ivaniSvili sakuTar aqtivebs iSorebs. erTaderTi problema isaa, rom
jer arc erTi mZlavri finansuri jgufi ivaniSvilTan
garigebaze ar midis.
rogorc `premiers~ ivaniSvilis garemocvis wevrma ganucxada, axali wlis dReebis
Semdeg ivaniSvili `saqarTvelos bankis~ SefTan _ irakli
gilaurTan gegmavs Sexvedras,
raTa mis saxelTan asocirebuli samSeneblo profilis
kompaniebi `m2~-s ayidvinos.
aseve, ganixileba ramdenime
varianti, romlis mixedviTac, ar aris gamoricxuli,
ramdenime kompania `samoqalaqo seqtoris patriarqma~ `Ti-bi-si jgufs~ SesTavazos. Tumca, rogorc amboben,
mamuka xazaraZe garkveuli
mizezebiT `ver Tu ar~ xvdeba baton ivaniSvils.
ivaniSvili
aqtivebs
iSorebs. ratom? versiebi SeiZleba mravali iyos, iseve
rogorc misi politikaSi
mosvlisa da wavlis Sesaxeb,
Tumca realuri mizezi mxolod man icis. eqsperti
ekonomikis sakiTxebSi levan
kalandaZe miCnevs, rom
ivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaSi gasakviri araferia.
`ivaniSvils saqarTveloSi biznesis
keTebis interesi ar gaaCnia~
`biZina ivaniSvilisTvis
principuli mniSvneloba
ar unda hqondes,
saqarTveloSi iqneba igi,
Tu safrangeTSi~
7
axali ambebi
zurab Jvanias dacvis
yofili ufrosi
koba xarSilaZe
daakaves
zurab Jvanias dacvis yofili ufrosi koba xarSilaZe ukve gadayvanilia
gldanis merve sapyrobileSi. is saapelacio sasamarTloSi, daaxloebiT, erTi saaTis win daapatimres.
400-aTas lariani giraos
aRmkveTi RonisZieba, mas sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT
patimrobiT Seecvala.
Zveli Tbilisis yofili
gamgebel laSa furcxvaniZes ki, saqalaqo sasamarTlos
mier
18
dekembers dakisrebuli 400
000-lariani giraos gadaxda
10 dRis vadaSi mouwevs.
furcxvaniZe da xarSilaZe
samewarmeo saqmianobaSi
ukanono monawileobisa da
ukanono Semosavlis legalizaciis
faqtze,
16
dekembers daakaves.
mixeil saakaSvili da
givi TargamaZe
ukrainaSi persona
non gratad
gamoacxades
ukrainis mTavrobam mxari
dauWira „regionebis partiis” wevris oleg carevis
moTxovnas 36 ucxoeli moqalaqis persona non gratad
gamocxadebis Sesaxeb. maT
Soris aris saqarTvelos
eqsprezidenti mixeil saakaSvili da deputati givi TargamaZe.
siaSi absulitur umravlesobas saqarTvelos mo-
saqarTvelodan, aseve, sazRvargareTis nebismier qveyanaSi
mudmivad cxovrebis SemTxvevaSic.
- magram man piroba dagvido, rom agvRvzrdida
WeSmarit saoqalaqo sazogadoebad da es Soridan
unda gaakeTos?
levan kalandaZe:
CemTvis moulodneli sulac ar aris is, rom yofili
premier-ministri biZina ivaniSvili qveyanaSi arsebuli sakuTari aqtivebis realizacias axdendes. man ganacxada, rom
erTi mxriv midis aqtiuri politikidan, ar apirebs uaxloes
momavalSi politikaSi Cabmas da meore mxriv, mas ar gaaCnia
interesi saqarTveloSi biznesis keTebis. Sesabamisad, misi is
aqtivebi, romlebic saqarTveloSia ganlagebuli, garda
sacxovrebeli saxlebisa da miwisa Tbilissa da sofel WorvilaSi, misTvis am TvalsazrisiT saintereso aRar unda iyos.
- Tu ivaniSvili simbolurad mxolod sacxovrebel
saxlebs itiovebs, romelic uxvad aqvs qveynis
farglebs gareTac da aq aqtivebs yidis, sad
gaagrZelebs igi cxovrebas?
- diax, calke Temaa Tu sad gaagrZelebs cxovrebas yofili premier ministri – saqarTveloSi Tu sazRvargareT,
magaliTad safrangeTSi. Tumca, im tipisa da xasiaTis saqmianobisTvis, rogorsac batoni biZina ivaniSvili gegmavs samomavlod, principuli mniSvneloba ar unda hqondes,
saqarTveloSi iqneba igi, Tu safrangeTSi. man Tanabari warmatebiT SeiZleba marTos sakuTari aqtivebi, romlebic ZiriTadad evropasa da aSS–Si aqvs mas ganTavsebuli rogorc
-ar mgonia, rom samoqalaqo aqtivobis mxrivac SeeSalos
xeli, an ramiT SezRudos yofili premier–minisrti im garemoebam, Tu sad icxovrebs mudmivad.
-Tumca mainc bundovania misi gadawyvetileba, Tqvens
ase ar fiqrobT?
-diax, aris kidev erTi sakiTxi, romelic jer kidev pasuxgaucemelia da gakveul kiTxvebs aCens. kerZod, batonma biZinam, da es yvelas gvaxsovs, ganacxada, rom ar aqvs
saqarTveloSi biznesis keTebis interesi. amavdroulad, igi
warmoadgens saqarTveloSi 6 miliardiani Tanainvestirebis
fondis, qveyanaSi yvelaze msxvili da masStaburi sainvesticio fondis erT–erT mTavar damfuZnebelsa da investors.
-am fondma ki sakuTari proeqtebi saqarTveloSi
unda ganaxorcielos
-swored magas vambob, am fondis interesebis sferos ki,
swored saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva msxvil biznes proeqtebSi
investiciebis ganxorcieleba da msxvil proeqtebSi Tanamonawileoba warmoadgens. amavdroulad, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom batoni biZina jer kidev flobs saqarTveloSi „qarTu banks”. rogor modis erTmaneTTan TanxvedraSi es sakiTxebi, rom erTis mxriv, yofili premier–ministri ar apirebs
saqarTveloSi biznes saqmianobas da meores mxriv ki, flobs
umsxviles 6 miliardian Tanainvestirebis fonds da banks,
cota Zneli asaxsnelia.
qalaqeebi warmoadgenen. siaSi
Sesuli
adamianebs
ukrainis mTavroba qveynis nacionaluri usafrTxoebisTvis safrTxed aRiqvams.
arsebuli informaciiT,
kievis aeriportidan qveyanaSi ar SeuSves qarTveli biznesmeni giorgi kikvaZe. „me
aq xuTi weli samuSao adgilebs vqmnidi da vizidavdi
investiciebs,
axla
ki
mTavrobis damamxobeli revolucioneri aRmovCndi”, ganucxada gazeTs biznesmena. ukrainaSi aseve ar SeuSves
„rusTavi 2"-is Jurnalisti
daviT kakulia.
axali ambebi
8
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
eseni ki ise atrialeben saqmes, rom gamarjveba damarcxebisken
mihyavT.. rogor axerxeben, amaze me pasuxi ar maqvs...
principiT dakompleqtebuli
saxelmwifo uwyebebi da gansakuTrebiT, Zalovani struqturebi Jvania-saakaSvili-burjanaZis mwyobri SetevisTvis, es
2001-2003 wlebma naTlad
gvaCvena. kargi iqneba, Tu
dRevandeli xelisufleba an
winamorbedebis Secdomebze iswavlis, an Tundac uSualo
winamorbedis karg magaliTs
gaiTvaliswinebs, roca biZina
ivaniSvilma realurad koaliciuri mTavroba moiyvana qveynis saTaveSi da farTo politikuri speqtris xedva asaxa
rogorc sakanonmdeblo, aseve
aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi.
goCa mircxulava
p
remiers~
eqsperti
xaTuna
lagaziZe
esaubra:
_ mogesalmebiT, sakmaod
araordinaruli iyo 2013
wels saqarTvelos
politikuri da gnebavT,
socialuri, ekonomikuri
da kulturuli cxovreba.
Tqven rogor
SeafasebdiT mimaval wels
da ra aris
gansakuTrebiT
TvalSisacemi pozitivi da
negativi, romelsac es
weli qveyanas dautovebs?
_ TvalSisacemi sakmarisze metia, rogorc dadebiTi, aseve
uaryofiTi kuTxiT. Tumca,
radgan saqme axal wels exeba,
daviwyoT, tradiciulad, miRwevebiT: sityvisa da gamoxatvis
TavisuflebiT; politikuri
pluralizmiT;
uamravi
satelevizio toqSouTi; prezidentis realurad demokratiuli, Tavisufali da samarTliani arCevnebiT; SemwynareblobiT gansxvavebuli
politikuri azris mimarT;
saqarTvelosTvis uprecedento _ umaRlesi Tanamdebobis
piris postidan nebayoflobiTi gadadgomiT; vilniusis
samitze evrokavSirTan asocirebis
xelSekrulebis
_ arseboben xelisufalni,
romlebic naklebad
aRiareben sazogadoebriv
gonsa da gawyobebs...
`nugzar sajaiac, kadrebs ZiriTadad
analogiuri principiT arCevda~~
biT, erTi xelisuflebis erTi
wlisTvis sakmarisze bevria. da
me vfiqrob, am niadagze xelisuflebas aqvs siamayis
safuZveli. Tumca, mTavari
axla iwyeba: momavali weli axalgazrda mTavrobisTvis
TviTdamkvidrebisa Tu erTgvari testis Cabarebis weli
iqneba. da aqve ramdenime mosazreba misTvis arcTu iavardiT mofenil am gzaze. up-
gavrcelebuli informacia
masze ganxorcielebuli zewolis Sesaxeb da Tuki merabiSvili cruobs, amiT wertili
daesmeba
`nacionaluri
moZraobis~ erTwlian kampanias
masze mimdinare politikuri
devnis Taobaze. xolo Tu merabiSvilis sityvebSi simarTlis
marcvali urevia, xelisuflebam saswrafod unda moaxdinos
TviTwmenda sakuTar rigebSi,
iara: roca jer SevardnaZis xelisuflebis maRalCinosnebis
dakavebis procesSi daiwyes
kanonis moTxovnaTa ignorireba da Semdeg ki kanoni da konstitucia mTel sazogadoebas
Tavze gadaaxies. gamoZieba
aucilebelia im SemTxvevaSic
ki, Tu erT-erTi gavrcelebuli versiis Tanaxmad, merabiSvilma Tavad daugo maxe xelisuflebas, gaayvanina ra Tavi
kameridan. Tu am versias arsebobis safuZveli aqvs, maSin sxva
daskvnamde mivyavarT, kerZod:
saqme gvaqvs xelisuflebasTan,
sadac erTi nawili axalgazrda da gamoucdelia, xolo meore _ SedarebiT gamocdili
da Casafrebuli.
_ anu, miuTiTebT, rom
`qarTul ocnebas~
sakadro problema aqvs?
parafirebiT,
Sahdenizis
proeqtis meore fazis dawyebiT da a.S. albaT, dameTanxme-
irveles yovlisa, xelisuflebam unda gamoiZios vano merabiSvilis mier bolo dReebSi
raTa ar Seudges im molipul
gzas, romelic Tavis droze
`nacionalurma moZraobam~ ga-
_ sakadro gadawyvetilebebi
da, zogadad, sakadro resursi
swored is Temaa, romelic SeiZleba axali xelisuflebis aqilevsis quslad iqces. analogias Tu movixmobT, dRevandeli situacia im dros magonebs,
roca `moqalaqeTa kavSiris~
erTi frTa, Jvania-saakaSvilis
saxiT, samoqalaqo seqtors
aZlierebda, kvebavda, apiarebda da garSemo ikrebda, danarCeni `moqalaqeTa kavSiri~ ki,
SevardnaZis meTaurobiT, ususurad akvirdeboda am process,
sapirwone inteleqtualuri
nakadis Seqmnis nacvlad. axlac,
`sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis~
garSemo momxdarma movlenebma
gamoaCina, rom mTelma `enjeo~seqtorma Tu mediis didma nawilma mizidulobis centrad
`respublikuri partia~ arCia,
maSin roca aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba lamis feodalis
karis cixesimagres daemsgavsos, sadac uSurvelad arigeben Tanamdebobebs naTesav-megobrebsa da naTel-mironebze. am
Caketil sivrceSi `ucxos~
araferi esaqmeba, emand disbalansi aravin Seitanos am sayovelTao erTxmianobaSi. aba,
inteleqtualuri resursi da
sazogadoebis mxardaWera ra
mosatania naTesavisa da naTel-mironis morCileba-erTgulebasTan.
_ kadrebis SerCevis es
kriteriumi saqarTvelos
xelisuflebisTvis xom
araxalia?
_ diax, roca kadrebis erTguleba-morCilebis principiT
SerCevaze vsaubrobT, ar SemiZlia kidev erT analogs ar
movuxmo: erT-erTi yvelaze
kvalificiuri da gamocdili
menejeri SevardnaZisdroindel saqarTveloSi _ nugzar
sajaiac, kadrebs ZiriTadad
analogiuri principiT arCevda. ramdenad mzad aRmoCnda am
_ Tu xelisuflebas sazogadoebis mxardaWera, maT Soris
azris liderebisa da samoqalaqo seqtoris ganwyobebi
naklebad anaRvlebs, maSin is an
axlomxedvelia an Seuwonadad
didi Zalis imedi aqvs. magaliTad, ase ukrainis liderebi
iqcevian. gulwrfelad ar memeteba saqarTvelos aseTi imediT arCeuli xelisufleba arc
erTi da arc meore iarliyisTvis.
_ wlis bolo
`siurprizi~ vladimer
putinis gancxadeba gaxda,
romelsac Turme maSinac
uyvarda saqarTvelo da
qarTvelebi, rodesac
rusuli aviacia bombavda
gors, foTs, senaks,
Tbiliss. vladimer
vladimeris Ze uaxloes
momavalSi uvizo reJimsac
dagvpirda da frazebs
Soris qarTuli
ekonomikis ayvavebasac.
ramdenad gjeraT am
yvelafris, saqarTvelos
evropuli arCevanisa da
ukrainaSi ganviTarebuli
movlenebis fonze?
realurad visTvis iyo
gankuTvnili es mesijebi?
`
_ Tqven mier moxmobili
vladimer putinis
iniciativa
saqarTvelosTan savizo
reJimis SesaZlo gauqmebis
Sesaxeb, vSiSob, saboloo
jamSi, saqarTveloruseTis saxelmwifo
sazRvris gauqmebis
surviliT ar
`dagvirgvindes~.
`
swored aseT molodinebs
.
sazogadoeba male umravlesobis wevrebze saintereso
informacias Seityobs
„qveyanaSi sazogadoebis yuradRebis sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT gadatana
xdeba, radgan xelisuflebam ver SeZlo verc erTi winasaarCevno dapirebis
Sesruleba. amavdroulad, minda mivmarTo sakrebulos Tavmjdomares irakli
SixiaSvils da umravlesobaSi myof deputatebs, rom veranairi ZalisxmeviT,
verc xaCiraSvilis, verc rafavasa da verc TevdoraZis braldebebiT 9ver
moxdeba im procesebisa da proeqtebis SeCereba, romlebic dResdReobiT Tbilisis meriaSi
xorcieldeba.uaxloes periodSi, sazogadoeba umravlesobis calkeuli wevrebis saqmianobasTan
dakavSirebiT Zalian saintereso informacias miiRebs.”
Temur grigalaSvili,, sakrebulos fraqciis „nacionaluri moZraoba-reformatorebis” Tavmjdomare
komentari
“qveynis ekonomikam gamococxleba daiwyo”
“oqtombersa da noemberSi aSkarad SeiniSneba gamococxleba. Cven
jer ar gvaqvs mSp-s SefasebiTi maCveneblebi, magram gvaqvs dRg-s
gadamxdeli sawarmoebis brunvis maCveneblebi. oqtombramde es
maCvenebeli yovelTvis uaryofiTi iyo iyo, oqtomberSi ki 5,9 %-i
Seadgina, xolo noemberSi 14,4 %-i, ras Zalian kargi maCvenebelia. es
ki adasturebs, rom qveyanaSi ekonomikaSi gamococxleba SeiniSneba...
sakmaod gamococxlebulia mSeneblobis seqtori da noembris monacemebiT importi ukve gazrdilia”
nodar xaduri,, saqarTvelos finasTa
ministri
komentari
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
afrqveven rusi eqspertebi,
roca saubroben, rom axlo
momavalSi ruseTsa da somxeTs
saerTo sazRvari eqnebaT.
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sabaJo
kavSirs niadagi ecleba. me veyrdnobi Tqveni sainformacio
saagento `ji-eiC-enis~ mier
gavrcelebul, rusi eqspertis
mixeil Cernovis mosazrebas
imis Taobaze, rom `transkavkasiuri
satransporto
derefnebis modernizebis xarjze somxeT-ruseTs saerTo
sazRvari eqneba~ da amis ganxorcielebis sqemasac saxavs.
kerZod, Turme javaxeTi uSualod esazRvreba TrialeTis
oseTs (rogorc Cans, gulisxmobs borjomis xeobas), xolo
es ukanaskneli _ samxreT oseTs. `samxreT oseTis~ sazRvrebis sakiTxi ki dakavSirebuli
iqneba satransporto infrastruqturasTano~, _ askvnis
Cernovi. da am proeqtis ganxorcielebisas
samxedro
agresiis aucileblobasac ver
xedavs,
gulisxmobs
ra
saqarTvelos uunarobas, daicvas Tavisi teritoriebi. esec
ase: gaiWra sazRvari pirdapir
ruseTidan somxeTze! es ras
niSnavs?! imas, rom e.w. `samxreT
oseTsa~ da danarCen saqarTvelos Soris rusebi sazRvrebs
ise gaavleben, rom somxeTze
pirdapiri gasasvleli gaWran,
anu maTi binZuri gagebiT `TrialeTis oseTic~ miiTvalon.
blefia?! Zalian minda, rom
dageTanxmoT. Tumca, Tu am yvelafers ramdenime kviris win
putinis mier somxeTSi gakeTebul gancxadebasac davumatebT, rom ruseTi kavkasiidan
ki ar midis, aramed modis, mivxvdebiT, rom saqme saxumarod
namdvilad ar gvaqvs. saqarTvelos axalgazrda xelisuflebas ki, romelic yelmoRerebuli gulubryvilod amtkicebs,
rom ruseTma saqarTvelos
winaaRmdeg sanqciebi amowura,
sagareo politikur frontze
umwvavesi gamowvevebi elodeba.
_ `premierSi~ ramdenime
xnis win gamoqveynebul
statiaSi Cven vwerdiT,
rom ruseTi uaxloes
periodSi Seecdeba
saqarTvelosTan
urTierTobis daTbobas,
es procesi, SesaZloa,
sakmaod negatiurad
Semogvibrundes. ramdenad
eTanxmebiT am mosazrebas
da ra unda gakeTdes
imisTvis, rom moxdes
safrTxeebis
minimalizeba?
_ ramdenime xnis win me wamovayene idea xelisuflebis patronaJiT muSa-jgufis Seqmnis
Taobaze, romelSic sakuTriv
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad Sevidodnen
prodasavluri opoziciuri
partiebisa da saeqsperto wreebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic SeimuSavebdnen im safrTxeebis katalogs, romelic gvelodeba evrokavSirTan
asocirebis xelSekrulebis
parafirebidan xelmoweramde
gasavlel gzaze, anu uaxloesi
1 wlis ganmavlobaSi. Semdeg
moaxdendnen am safrTxeebis
realurobis Sefasebas da
dasaxavdnen maTi prevencianeitralizaciis gzebs. anu
Seadgendnen erTgvar sagzao
rukas, rogor agveridebina
rusuli safrTxeebi evrokavSirisken saval gzaze, ise rom
emand SemTxveviT sabaJo kavSirisken ar gadagvexvia. magram
Cveni
xelisuflebis
gamocdileba msgavsi safrTxeebis warmatebiT gaanalizebaacilebis saqmeSi da Sesabamisi
inteleqtualuri potenciali
imdenad
`Rrmaa~,
rom
analogiur iniciativebze
gamoxmaurebebiT, tradiciulad, Tavs ar iwuxeben.
_ xelisuflebam
realurad uari Tqva
reintegraciis procesze
da axali wlidan
`Serigebis~ mdgomareobaSi
gadadis. Tumca CvenTvis
ucnobia, vis da ras unda
Seurigdes is. arsebul
realobas, Tu
zaqareiSvilis uwyebis
meSveobiT saxelmwifo
politikad xdis saxalxo
diplomatias.
zaqareiSvilis uwyebisTvis
saxelis Secvlas miesalma
ruseTi, romelic
Semdgom nabijad
okupirebuli
teritoriebis Sesaxeb
kanonis gauqmebas elis.
ramdenad sworad midis
am mimarTulebiT
mTavroba, Tundac im
pirobebSi, rodesac igive
batoni zaqareiSvili
Tveebis ganmavlobaSi
mimdinare mcocavi
okupaciis faqtsac ki ar
adasturebs.
_ verafers getyviT, ramdenad
realisturia xelisuflebis
midgomebi, magram Tavad afxazeTis sazogadoebaSi rom
duRilis procesebi midis, es
faqtia. Tundac imis Taobaze,
gascen Tu ara afxazuri
pasportebi qarTvelebze: erTi
nawili SiSobs, rom es perspeqtivaSi kvlav afxazebis asimilacias gamoiwvevs qarTvelebis mxridan, meore nawili ki
amiT, erTgvarad, afxazeTis
evropeizacias cdilobs, ufro
zustad kosovos analogis Seqmnas, serbuli anklaviT;
saubroben imazec, rom afxazebs axlo momavalSi asimilaciis safrTxe qarTvelebisgan ki ara, adgilobrivi somxebisgan emuqrebaT, aRarafers
vambob rusebze. problemis
gadaWris erTaderT gzad perspeqtivaSi is mesaxeba, rom afxazebma irwmunon, afxazuri eTnosis gadarCenis erTaderTi
gza evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobiT
SeboWili
saqarTveloa,
romelic
evrokavSiris winaSe iqneba pasuxismgebeli, daicvas afxazeTis politikuri, kulturuli
da Tu sxva saxis ufarToesi avtonomia, romelic samomavlo
molaparakebis sagani unda
gaxdes.
_ saxelmwifos
usafrTxoeba mraval
komponentzea
ovnebi maTTan: raSi dagvWirdeba maTi daxmareba da miviRoT
aseTive konkretuli pasuxi, ra
doziT unda gvqondes maTi mxardaWeris imedi, raTa ar aRmovCndeT ukrainis mdgomareobaSi, roca ukraina didwilad
martoa Tavisi evropuli svebedis gadawyvetis sakiTxSi, maSin roca aSS, Zveli evropa da
ruseTi siria-iranis samSvidobo procesis Temaze, ar vityodi garigebebiT, magram molaparakebebiT arian dakavebulni.
Cven dRes ar gvaqvs iluziaSi
yofnis fufuneba.
_ dabolos, Cven
laferze zeviT unda idges
kanoni: xelisuflebis ama Tu
im warmomadgenlis komentari
ver Seasrulebs mtkicebulebis rols. amitom Zalian frTxilebi unda iyvnen sakuTar
gancxadebebSi da mozomili _
qmedebebSi. aq aris moraluri
da eTikuri mxare da dRevandeli xelisufleba maqsimalurad unda moeridos analogiebs wina xelisuflebasTan, es
aris aq arsebiTi, imisda miuxedavad, dairRva Tu ara am
SemTxvevaSi kanoni.
rac Seexeba saubars
imaze, rom gigi ugulavas mimarT samarTlebrivi devna imit-
9
sac bralad aqvs wayenebuli
aTeulobiT
milionis
gaflangva,
maT
Soris,
saarCevno miznebisTvis, ra
Tqma unda, uflebamosileba
unda SeuCerdes. imitom rom ar
daiSvas
precedenti
analogiuri qmedebebisa. ugulava CamoaSores ara mxolod
Tanamdebobas, aramed finansebs,
romelic SeiZleboda gamoyenebuliyo aramarTlzomierad
saarCevno kampaniis wina periodSi. da roca vismenT mis
momxreTa protests misTvis
meris uflebamosilebebis SeCerebis Taobaze, ratom aravin
kiTxulobs im asiaTasobiT Tbiliselis azrs, romelic
fiqrobs, rom `nacionaluri~
xelisuflebis
pirobebSi
swored sabiujeto fuliT
xdeboda winasaarCevnod partiuli aqtivobebis dafinanseba,
rac arCevnebis Sedegze iribi
zemoqmedebis gavrcelebuli
forma iyo. ra, maT uflebebs
ar unda dacva?!
_ Ramis pirvel saaTze
gamotanili ganCineba
kiTxvebs ar aCens?
damokidebuli. magram
upiratesi mniSvneloba
xelisuflebis
politikuri nebaa.
ganvlili periodis
analizi gaZlevT imis
safuZvels, rom calsaxad
ganacxadoT _
xelisufleba qveynis
interesebidan
gamomdinare moqmedebs da
principul sakiTxebze
Secdomebs ar uSvebs?
_ SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ivaniSvilis premierobis periodma
arsebiTi Secdomebis gareSe
Caiara. Tumca axal xelisuflebas gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis daTmoba, upirvelesad,
sagareo politikur realiebze
mouwevs, radgan msoflio
politika is ar aris, rac zedapirulad Cans. rodesac me zemoT safrTxeebis katalogizaciasa
da
prevenciaze
vsaubrobdi, am gzaze umniSvnelovanesia,
vicodeT
evrokavSirisa da aSS-is realuri motivebi maTi cvalebadi interesebidan gamomdinare
da gvqondes konkretuli moTx-
vakvirdebiT process,
romelic `Tbilisis
ganviTarebis fondidan~
Tanxebis aramiznobriv
xarjvas ukavSirdeba.
saprezidento arCevnebis
win `nacionaluri
moZraoba~ acxadebda, rom
misi savaraudo kandidati
ivane merabiSvili
iqneboda, romelic
amJamad cixeSia. axla
ugulavas _ merobis
kandidatis jeri dgeba.
rogor fiqrobT,
ramdenad SeiZleba
aRiqvas es saqme
politikuri oponentebis
devnad ara mxolod
dasavleTma, aramed
qarTvelma amomrCevelmac?
da ramdenad daazaralebs
es procesi saqarTvelos?
_ mniSvnelovania, dRevandelma xelisuflebam plusebi minusebad ar iqcios. am saqmeebs
sabolood politikuri devnis
saxe rom ar mieces, braldebebi mtkicebulebebiT unda iyos
gamyarebuli, romlis safuZvelzec sasamarTlom unda miiRos gadawyvetileba. yve-
om xorcieldeba, rom xelisuflebas misi, rogorc ZiriTadi konkurentis, saarCevno kampaniidan CamoSoreba surs,
ubralo spekulaciaa, vinaidan
2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris
arCevnebis Semdeg `nacionalur
moZraobas~ Tbilisis mogebis
aranairi Sansi ar aqvs. rac
Seexeba ugulavas CamoSorebas
Tanamdebobidan, nebismier ganviTarebul qveyanaSi, romelsac pretenzia aqvs demokratiulobaze, msgavsi braldebis
arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, maRali
politikuri pasuxismgeblobis
mqone Tanamdebobis pirs araTu
sasamarTlos gziT uwydeba
uflebamosileba, aramed is
Tavad iTxovs uflebamosilebis SeCerebas manam, sanam misi
braleuloba-arabraleulobis
sakiTxi ar gadawydeba. CvenTan,
gamomdinare dabali politikuri kulturidan da pasuxismgeblobidan, msgavsi moraluri qmedebebis molodini
ar gvaqvs, magram TavisTavad
arCevnebis win adamians, romel-
_ rac Seexeba ugulavasTvis
ganaCenis gamotanis formas, es
sruliad sxva sibrtyeSi arsebuli Temaa da ar unda ganxorcielebuliyo im formiT,
rom sazogadoebas `nacionaluri moZraobis~ droindel
meTodebTan gaigiveba moexdina. im fonze, rodesac xmauria
atexili vano merabiSvilis
gancxadebis garSemo, rom masze
zewola xorcieldeboda, gansakuTrebuli windaxeduleba
unda gamoeCinaT ugulavas
saqmeze.
amdenad, Tu ugulavasa da merabiSvilis saqmeebs
politikuri devnis Strixebi
miecema, mxolod da mxolod
xelisuflebis araprofesionalizmis, daufiqreblobisa da
gamoucdelobis gamo. roca
sazogadoebriv mxardaWeras
kargav iseT saqmeebzec ki,
romelic pirdapiri sazogadoebrivi dakveTaa... es SeiZleba xelisuflebas mZimed Semoubrundes. aseTi ram me ar minaxavs:
`
damarcxebulma
saakaSvilma 2008 wels,
miuxedavad imisa, rom
ruseTma qveynis
teritoriebis 20%
miiTvisa, Tavi
gamarjvebulad
gamoacxada, eseni ki ise
atrialeben saqmes, rom
gamarjveba damarcxebisken
mihyavT. amas moxerxeba
unda da rogor
axerxeben, amaze me pasuxi
ar maqvs.
`
.
,,aseTi ram `nacionalur moZraobasac” ki ar
gaubedavs
“nacionalur moZraobas araviTari moraluri ufleba ar
aqvs saerTod ewodebodes opoziciuri politikuri Zala
laparakobdes samarTlianobaze an usamarTlobaze imitom, rom
nacionaluri moZraobis marTvelobis periodSic batoni generaluri prokurori sakmaod seriozul Tanamdebobebze
muSaobda. maSin misi warsuliT nacionaluri moZraoba ar dainteresebula, Tumca es aravis ar aZlevs imis safuZvels, rom
dRes arsebul faqtze da arsebul realobaze Tvali davxuWoT”
nino burjanaZe,, `demokratiuli moZraobis~ lideri.
komentari
ruseTTan urTierTobis normalizeba Cveni interesebis
xarjze ar moxdeba
“ruseTTan urTierTobis normalizeba saqarTvelos erovnuli interesebis xarjze ar moxdeba. es sakiTxebia qveynis deokupacia, teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgena da evrokavSirsa da natoSi integracia.
mivesalmebi yvela gadadgmul nabijs, romelic xels Seuwyobs saqarTvelos urTierTobebis normalizebas mis mezobel saxelmwifosTan, Tumca
yvelam unda icodes, rom es ar moxdeba Cveni erovnuli da strategiuli interesebis fasad, arasdros”, - aRniSna aleqsi petriaSvilma.
aleqsi petriaSvili,, evropul da evroatlantikur struqturebSi integraciis sakiTxebSi saxelmwifo ministri
komentari
10 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
`es iyo is pirveli moTxovna, ris
gamoc gamoicvala xelisufleba~
anka bazeraSvili
a
m dReebSi,
`iuristTa
saerTaSoriso
klubis~
prezentaciaze,
iuristebma
saqarTveloSi
`samarTlis erovnuli
komisiis~ Seqmnis ideac
wamoayenes. rogorc
CvenTvis gaxda cnobili,
es idea amerikaSi myof
iuridiul mecnierebaTa
doqtors, `axalgazrda
iuristTa asociaciis~
yofil xelmZRvanels,
ana doliZes ekuTvnis.
am komisiasTan
dakavSirebiT
`premieris~ kiTxvebs man
amerikidan upasuxa.
ana doliZe:
_ `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ ideis Sesaxeb, sajarod, jer kidev gasuli wlis
noember-dekemberSi ganvacxade. axla iuristTa saerTaSoriso klubidan damikavSirda ramdenime iuristi.
miTxres, rom Cemi idea moswonT da mis ganxorcielebas
mxars dauWeren. klubSi sapatio Tavmjdomared amirCies,
anu ar verevi maT yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi. amjerad Cven
`samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~ Seqmnis idea gvakavSirebs.
ukve erTad SevecdebiT, rom
saqarTveloSi daiwyos `samarTlis erovnuli komisiis~
Seqmnis procesi.
_ sainteresoa,
`samarTlis erovnulma
komisiam~ ra unda
gaakeTos, rogor unda
imuSaos, an vis SeiyvanT
komisiaSi?!
_ roca am komisiis Seqmnis
idea gamiCnda, `nacionalurma moZraobam~ is-is iyo waago arCevnebi. jer gaazrebulic aravis hqonda, ra SeiZleboda momxdariyo samarTlianobis aRdgenis kuTxiT. me ki kargad maqvs Seswavlili, ra da rogor moxda
sxva qveynebSi, roca maT avtoritarul
reJimebTan
gamklaveba daiwyes. es idea
`aucileblad gagrZeldeba
sazogadoebis ukmayofileba~
kargad daemTxva qarTveli
xalxis survilsa da miswrafebebs da rac adre daiwyebda
aseTi
komisia
muSaobas, miT ufro gaadvildeboda brZolis procesi. erT-erTi gza, romliTac
sxva qveynebSi es problemebi
daZlies, swored `samarTlis
komisiis~ muSaoba iyo.
_ es marTlmsajulebis
xarvezebis damdgeni
komisiis msgavsi xom ar
unda yofiliyo,
romlis SeqmniTac
hpirdeboda
xelisufleba xalxs,
samarTlianobas
aRvadgenTo da imedebi
gaucruaT?
_ gardamavali procesi yve-
gulad emsaxurebian axal xelisuflebas, Tu kvlav nacionalebis erTgulebi ariano, es gasakviri namdvilad
ar aris. samxreT afrikul
qveynebSi _ argentinaSi, CileSi, reJimis Secvlis Semdeg
yvelgan dadga es problema.
amitomac iyo kargi, rom Seqmniliyo droebiTi meqanizmi,
romelic amas moagvarebda.
Cemi idea iyo aseTi: dauyovnebliv Semqniliyo `samarTlis erovnuli komisia~,
romelic daiwyebda reJimis
msxverpli yvela moqalaqisa
Tu jgufis saqmes. is gamokiTxavda uamrav adamians da
sajarod ganacxadebda, sad,
ra, ra mizniT, ra ritorikiT
moxda, amaSi vin monawileob-
la qveyanaSi erTnairad mimdinareobs. roca avtoritaruli
xelisufleba,
diqtatura icvleba, Tavs
wamoyofs uamravi danaSauli,
romelic, ra Tqma unda, manamde dafaruli iyo. yoveldRiuri
samarTlebrivi
meqanizmebiT amas verc erTi
qveyana ver umklavdeba, radgan, Tu prokurors manamde
aweria 40 saqme, amis Semdeg
mas bevrad meti samuSao eqneba. garda amisa, is samarTlebrivi manqana, romelmac es
saqmeebi unda gamoiZios, wina
xelisuflebis mier aris Seqmnili, rac ar aris mxolod
qarTuli problema. amJamadac moqmed prokurorebze
rom arsebobs kiTxvebi, erT-
da da a.S. aseTi forma samarTlianobis aRdgenisa
Cvens tradiciaSi aris.
mogexsenebaT, zogierT maRalmTian raionSi aqamdec
SemorCa uxucesTa sabWo,
romelic im konkretul adgilze momxdar aseT sakiTxebs
ixilavs. swored aseTma komisiam argentinaSi, erTi wlis
ganmavlobaSi 9 aTasi adamiani
dakiTxa
sajarod.
saqarTvelo argentinaze bevrad patara qveyanaa da es
ukeTesad aris SesaZlebeli.
sajaro gamokiTxvas aqvs
Tavisi datvirTva. es ambebi
istoriuladac fiqsirdeba.
argentinis komisiis angariSs
iciT ra hqvia? `aRarasodes~.
ase amitom Searqves, rom is
imdenad mZime mosasmeni, imdenad miuRebeli iyo, msgavsi ram maT istoriaSi aRarasodes unda ganmeordes. es
istoria da is faqti, romeli struqturebi monawileobdnen am farTomasStabian
danaSaulSi, swored am komisiam daanaxaT. am komisiis
muSaobis Sedegad moxda isic,
rom argentinis yofili xelisuflebis generlebi da
sxva diqtatorebi daiWires.
roca CvenTanac ase moxdeba,
es iqneba realuri damSvidobeba warsulTan. SeiZleba es
idea aseTi sizustiT arc
iyos
misaRebi
saqarTvelosTvis, magram
diskusiebiT daixveweboda.
ise datoveba rogorc dRes
aris, rom ar iqmneba xarvezebis damdgeni komisia, xelisufleba ki mizezad asaxelebs,
simarTlis garkveva problemebs gamoiwvevs, dazaralebulebi kompensaciebs moiTxoveno, CemTvis gaugebari da
miuRebelia. sakiTxi ase ki ar
unda daisvas, unda gairkves,
es sfero aris Tu ara prioritetuli?! wesiT, aris,
radgan swored es iyo is
pirveli moTxovna, ris gamoc
gamoicvala xelisufleba.
aseve, Tu pasuxi ar gaveciT
im danaSaulebs, rac Cadenili iyo, saqarTveloSi arasdros ar damkvidrdeba kanonis uzenaesobis cneba. yvela
xelisufals eqneba gancda,
rom is sxvadasxva maqinaciebiT, garigebisa da wnexebis saSualebiT gamoZvreba mdgomareobidan. andac vin daiTvala, ra Tanxis gadaxdaze
iqneboda saubari, sazogadoebis moTxovnas aseTi pasuxi
rom gasca?! ager axlaxan
gavigeT, Tbilisis sakrebuloSi rac moxda, ramxela
premiebi dainiSnes xelmZRvanelebma. aRSfoTebuli var
amiT, radgan saqarTveloSi
uamravi bavSvia, romelic
yoveldRe SimSilobs, es adamianebi ki premiebs uweren
sakuTar Tavs, an yvelaze
Zvirfas manqanebs yiduloben.
amis mere rogor unda elaparakon maT, visac cxovreba
daakargvines cixeSi, rom Seni
satkivari
naklebad
gasaTvaliswinebeliao?! xelisuflebis aseTi saubari
Zalian zedapiruli da mi-
.
sagamoZiebo organoebTan TanamSromloba yvela
moqalaqis valia
“kanoni nebismieri adamianis dakiTxvis saSualebas iZleva. im SemTxvevaSi Tu deputati sagamoZiebo organoSi mowvevis Semdeg ar gamocxadeba mas iZulebis wesiT ver dakiTxaven radganac icavs imuniteti
Tumca Tu Cvenebis micemaze romelime deputati uars ityvis da es
SeiZleba Seicavdes danaSaulis niSnebs SesaZloa amaze calke daiwyos im konkretuli piris mimarT gamoZieba. kanonis Tanaxmad arcerTi politikuri”
kaxa koJoriZe,, axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare
komentari
“vin warmoidgenda asi wlis win rom es dro
movidoda”
,,is ideebi, romelsac dRes zogierTi icavs, Tundac erTsqesianTa qorwineba da mravali kidev sxva, vin warmoidgenda asi wlis win
rom es dro movidoda. imedi maqvs, rom ganaTlebis saministro
ifiqrebs imaze Tu rogor SeiZleba Seiqmnas aRzrdis programa da
ra unda daekisros an skolas, an ojaxs, an eklesias am
dargSi.axalgazrdebi umaRles saswavlebelebs amTavreben, Tumca
ara qvT saTanado codna, aRzrda ki saerTod akliaT.
ilia meore,, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi
komentari
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
uRebelia.
_ rogorc vatyob, am
komisiis Seqmnis ideis
ganxorcielebas, Tavis
droze xeli SeuSales
da marTla asea?
_ arc Cemi idea ganxorcielda da arc dapirebuli marTlmsajulebis xarvezebis
dadgenis komisia Seiqmna.
albaT, axali xelisufleba
fiqrobs,
rom
Tundac
sakuTrebis samarTlianobis
sakiTxis dayeneba qveyanaSi
kidev gamoiwvevs aRelvebas,
magram am mosazrebazec maqvs
sawinaaRmdego argumentebi.
maTi aseTi qmedebis meore
axsna ki is aris, rom, radgan
es xelisufleba warmoadgens
konglomerats, SeiZleba SigniT, garkveul jgufebSi ar
aris interesi, rom Tavidan
bolomde gamoaSkaravdes simarTle. ar gamovricxav, rom
vinmes survili iyos warsulTan kavSiri rom ar gawydes
da procesebis gangrZobadoba moxdes. isini eTanxmebian
merabiSvilis, axalaiasa Tu
sxvebis gasamarTlebas, magram procesebis siRrmiseuli gadaxaliseba ar undaT.
dRes es xdeba kidec. rogorc
viciT, Tundac samarTaldamcavi struqturebis siRrmiseuli gadaxaliseba ar momxdara. amitomac, `samarTlis
erovnul komisiaSi~ unda
iyvnen adamianebi, romelTac
uSiSroebasTan da policiur
sistemasTan Sexeba arasdros
hqoniaT. Tu maT mivcemT saSualebas, Caixedon am sistemaSi
da
iq
momuSave
pirovnebebs verdiqti gamoutanon, es sistema bolomde
Seicvleba. im specrazmelis
adgili
struqturaSi,
romelmac 26 maisis aqcia
daarbia, aRar iqneba. is ki,
rac axla xdeba, aris is, rom
warsuls vemSvidobebiT, magram Tan mis memkvidreobas
vagrZelebT, rac ar SeiZleba.
_ hoda, ratom unda amis
gagrZeleba axal
xelisuflebas? isic am
gziT ratom midis? es
xom erTi reJimis
meoriT Secvla iqneba?
_ SeiZleba xelisuflebaSi
myof adamianebs hgoniaT, rom
ase ufro efeqturad SeiZleba qveynis marTva. nawils
gauSveben da nawils gamoiyeneben. aseTi midgomac yofila sxva qveynebSi. ungreTSi
ar momxdara komunisturi
reJimis gasamarTleba da
iqac gangrZobadi gza airCies. premiebis problemac,
romelmac ukve wamoyo Tavi,
anu adamianebis waxaliseba
erTgulebis
principiT,
saakaSvilis drosac gvawux-
ebda. es sistema axal xelisuflebas unda daexvewa, magram
dRes grZeldeba iseTive
formiT. swored amas hqvia
korufcia da cxadia, mere
ismeba kiTxva, gansxvavdeba Tu
ara axali municipaluri xelisufleba
Zvelisgan?!
Tbilisis sakrebuloSi momxdari es incidenti, aWaraSi
momxdari beriZis incidenti
gveubneba, rom unda gatardes
sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi
da axla mainc aikrZalos
aseTi formiT premiebis gacema. premiis gacema winaswar
Zalian seriozuli uflebebi
da mas rom qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebi Tavidan
bolomde ar daebloka da
CixSi ar Seeyvana, es nabiji
amitom ar gadadges, magram
es damTavrda. saqme isaa, rom
adamianebi, romlebsac reJimisgan didi travma miadgaT,
ar gaCerdebian. es Tema mudmivad idgeba dRis wesrigSi
da masze iqneba damokidebuli ama Tu im Zalebis popularuloba. erovnuli komisiis
Seqmna,
cxadia,
arasamTavrobo sawyisebzec
_ Tu axalma
xelisuflebam
es idea
ukve dabloka, axla risi
imedi gaqvT? klubma es
Tema romc wamoswios,
raimes miRwevas SeZlebT?
_ klubis mizani am ideis mxardaWeraa. me ar var TbilisSi, rom amaze mudmivad vilaparako. isini ecdebian,
swored samTavrobo doneze
moxdes aseTi komisiis Seqmna,
moipoveben sazogadoebriv
mxardaWeras da xelisuflebas kidev erTxel daanaxveben, rom es aucileblad unda
is adamianebi, vinc prokuraturaSi adeiSvilma daniSna da mas monebiviT emsaxurebodnen, veRar gamoiZieben
saqmeebs, romlebSic maTac
aqvT wvlili Setanili da maT
xalxi uCivis.
_ es iniciativebi
daaxloebiT ase
gamoiyureba: gvinda
arsebuli struqturebis
msgavsi struqturebis
Seqmna imitom, rom
arsebuls ar vendobiT.
asea?
_ diax, asea da es gardamava-
11
movida saqarTveloSi. axlaxan iyo `qarTuli ocnebis~
meore yriloba, sadac gamovidnen pirveli pirebi da imeorebdnen, Cven xelisuflebaSi movediT samarTlianobis
aRdgenis dapirebiTo. anu
gaazrebuli aqvT, maTi arCevis erT-erTi mTavari piroba rac iyo. imedic amitom
maqvs, rom, bolos da bolos,
am ideis ganxorcielebaze
daTanxmdebian. sxvanairad ra
gamodis _ simarTlis dadgenis komisias ar qmnian, xarvezebis komisiis Seqmna ar undaT, mxolod erTi-or adamians asamarTleben da bolomde verc maT asamarTleben,
wamebis saqmeebi katastroful mdgomareobaSia, radgan
daakaveben viRacebs, brals
wauyeneben da mere sasacilo
sasjelebs iReben es dakavebulebi da anu saqme ar aris
kargad. Tu Cveni ideebi da
winadadebebi ar moswonT, maSin Tavad mainc xom unda
Tqvan, ras gaakeTeben?! didi
optimisti ar var, magram
movlenebi SeiZleba ase ganviTardes: aucileblad gagrZeldeba sazogadoebis ukmayofileba, aqedan gamomdinare,
xelisuflebas mouwevs fiqri
aseT meqanizmebze.
_ xelisuflebis
Tanxm
obis SemTxvevaSi, am
Tanxmobis
komisiis wevrebi vin
unda iyvnen?
dadgenili
maCveneblis
mixedviT unda moxdes. jer
kidev 2005 wels muSavdeboda
sajaro samsaxuris reformis koncefcia, romlis daweraSi mec vmonawileobdi. iq
erT-erTi punqti iyo is, rom
ufross ar SeeZlo Tavisi
xelqveiTisTvis
premiis
gamowera, pirovnuli erTgulebiT misi waxalisebis
faqtebi rom ar gaCeniliyo
da es calke organos unda
gaekeTebina. am cvlilebis
gatareba axla mainc xom
unda moxdes sistemur doneze?! roca ase ar xdeba, xalxs
uCndeba logikuri kiTxvebi:
gvyavs Tu ara gansxvavebuli
Zala dRes xelisuflebaSi?
pirvelwyarodan
vici, rom Cems ideaze diskusia moxda axali xelisuflebis umaRles warmomadgenlebSi, magram, rogorc Cans, maSin gadawyvites, rom amis gakeTeba ar Rirda. im periodSi iyo koabitaciac. gasagebia, rom saakaSvils hqonda
SeiZleba, magram me is saxelmwifo doneze mqonda
gaTvaliswinebuli, radgan mas
xom unda hqondes garkveuli
uflebebi, saqme realurad
rom akeTos?! saxelmwifo
aparatis mxardaWera aucilebelia Tundac imisTvis,
rom sajaro dakiTxvaze
daiTanxmon adamianebi, mere
ki maT rekomendacia gauwion,
radgan sazogadoebas simarTle uTxres, Tu kvlav dapatimrebulebi arian, gamocxaddnen amnistirebulebad da
a.S. es komisia prokuraturasa da sisxlis samarTlebriv
devnaze maRla idgeba, radgan is gadawyvets da misgan
gavigebT, risTvis iqceoda
konkretul SemTxvevaSi `nacmoZraoba~ ise, rogorc moiqca, vin ras akeTebda, ramdenad iyvnen es adamianebi
sistemasTan Sekrulebi. argentinaSi am komisiis Tavmjdomared prezidentma ernesto sabato, cnobili argentineli mwerali daniSna.
gakeTdes. rasac saxalxo
damcveli uCa nanuaSvili ambobs, policielTa danaSaulebze calke struqtura
unda Seiqmnaso, esec misaRebia. am komisiebiTa da struqturebiT im adamianebs, romlebic wina xelisuflebis
dros danaSauls sCadiodnen,
ar mivcemT uflebas, kidev
erTxel gaxdnen damnaSaveebi.
axla merabiSvilis, axalaiebis, ugulavas saqme im mosamarTleebis xelSia, romlebic im sistemis nawili
iyvnen. maT uamravi udanaSaulo adamiani hyavT gaSvebuli
cixeSi. klubs aqvs idea, rom
Seiqmnas specializebuli
prokuratura, romelic mxolod da mxolod 2004-12
wlebis danaSaulebs gamoiZiebs. axlandeli prokuratura
Seiswavlis im saqmeebs,
romelic dRes xdeba, isini ki
wina saqmeebs gamoiZieben. specializebuli prokuratura
sruliad axali kadrebiT
dakompleqtdeba. aseTi gziT,
li samarTlianobis procesisTvis misaRebia. es struqturebi unda Seiqmnas saxelmwifo aparatebis gverdiT,
magram ar daemorCileba
aparats, romelic Sedgenilia `nacmoZraobis~ mier. Tumca alternatiuli struqturebis arseboba iqneba
droebiTi. roca qveyana am
situaciidan gamova da yvelaferi kalapotSi Cadgeba,
isic aRar iqneba saWiro. xom
iciT gamoTqma, batonis saxls batonis xelsawyoebiT ver
daangrevo. Tu `nacmoZraobis~ danaSaulebrivi memkvidreobis dangreva marTla
gvinda, misive Seqmnili samarTlebrivi aparatiT ver
davangrevT da faqtia, rom
verc vangrevT. amitomac
aris qveyanaSi ukmayofileba.
Tu xelisuflebas unda, rom
ase ar gagrZeldes, am komisiis Seqmnis ideas mxari unda
dauWiros. roca es idea gamiCnda, me vuSvebdi, rom ufro
demokratiuli xelisufleba
_ komisiaSi 9 wevri Seva. es
iqneba birTvi, Tumca struqturas eyoleba sxva TanamSromlebic. 9 adamianis gvarsaxelic, cxadia, vici, magram
maT axla ver davasaxeleb.
nebismieri qarTveli rom
gaaCeroT quCaSi da sTxovoT
CamogviTvaleT 10 adamiani,
visi sityvisac gjeraT, visi
mosazrebebic TqvenTvis misaRebiao da CamogiTvliT,
swored aseTebi SevarCie.
umTavresi kriteriumi ki iyo
is, rom politikas yofiliyo
es xalxi mocilebuli. am
adamianebisTvis
swored
saqarTveloa mniSvnelovani,
maT mkveTri politikuri
mosazrebebi erTi, an meore
mxaris sasargeblod ar
gamouTqvamT. maT eqnebaT
didi saqme da pasuxismgebloba. saxelmwifo mxardaWeris
gareSe ki, Znelia isini movwyvitoT sakuTar saqmes da
aqeT gadmoviyvanoT, Tumca
xom giTxariT, cnobilma argentinelma mweralma gaakeTa
es da mowyda droebiT mwerlobas sakuTari qveynis
keTildReobisTvis. imedia, es
adamianebic ar ityvian uars
amaze, Tu xelisuflebam
Tanxmoba ganacxada.
.
“qurduli samyaro revanSisaTvis emzadeba”
“qurdul samyaros revanSis aReba surs da es aris maTi reanimirebis cdeloba.”cixeebSi cema-tyepa ukve morCa” da normaluri
pirobebia da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aris xarvezebi, arseboben eqspertebi,
vinc unda Seamowmon patimrebis mdgomareoba. erTxel da samudamod, es Savi Wiri movicileT da aravis micvemT uflebas davbrundeT 90-ian wlebSi. saakaSvilis dros xdeboda, rom policia ametebda, magram es ar niSnavs, rom axla isini qurdebma unda Caanacvlon.
simkacre saWiroa da zemdeti liberalizmi Zalian cud Sedegamde
migviyvnas”
,uflebadamcvelTa gaerTianebis
nikoloz mJavanaZe,uflebadamcvelTa
Tavmjdomare
komentari
kohabitaciisa da politikuri gaurkvevlobis gamo,
ucxouri investiciebis TvalsazrisiT problema gvqonda
„avadsaxsenebeli kohabitaciisa da politikuri gaurkvevlobis gamo,
seriozuli problema gvqonda ucxouri investiciebis TvalsazrisiT.
pirvel kvartalSi gvqonda kleba, magram meore kvartlidan ukve daiwyo ucxouri investiciebis zrda. 9 Tvis monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi
wels 20 mln dolariT meti investiciaa ganxorcielebuli, vidre ganxorcielda 2012 wlis Sesabamis periodSi. xedavT, rom sakmaod seriozuli zrda gvaqvs da TavisTavad cxadia, rom vfiqrobT, rom
momaval wlebSi ucxouri investiciebis moculoba kidev gaizardos.”
nodar xaduri,, finansTa ministri
komentari
12 premieri
axali ambebi
irakli RaribaSvili
aSS-s 2014 wlis
pirvel naxevarSi
ewveva
saqarTvelos premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili
aSS-s 2014 wlis pirvel naxevarSi ewveva. amis Sesaxeb,
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
`axalma xelisuflebam unda gvaCvenos,
rom kanonis darRvevis gareSe
axdens samarTlianobis aRdgenas~
anka bazeraSvili
e
JurnalistebTan sagareo
saqmeTa ministrma maia fanjikiZem ganacxada, romelsac aSS-Si vizis detalebi
ar daukonkretebia.
„detalebi Zalian male
gvecodineba”, _ ganacxada
maia fanjikiZem.
SegaxsenebT, rom sagareo
saqmeTa ministrma mediis
warmomadgenlebTan saministros erTwliani muSaoba
Seajama.
s welic
damTavrda,
xalxs ki
`sanaxaobisa da
puris~ garda,
`meocnebe~
xelisuflebisgan didi
araferi miuRia.
`ocneba~ xelisuflebaSia,
yofili xelisufleba
ki erTaderT
opoziciur Zalad aris
warmodgenili. yovel
SemTxvevaSi,
saqarTvelos
politikur dafaze
figurebi ase ganalages.
damnaSaveebs eZeben,
TiTqos pouloben
kidec, magram zogs ver
iWeren da zogsac
verafers umtkiceben,
samagierod `mTavari
opozicia~ aCens
brWyalebs da
xelisuflebis
Cinosnebze skandalur
masalebs aqveynebs.
`premieri~ dainteresda,
ras fiqrobs am
bakqanaliaze mesame
Zalis, `demokratiuli
moZraobis~ erT-erTi
lideri da
`rogorc Cans, es xelisufleba
`nacmoZraobasTan~ valSia~
teleekranebze da aseTi
formiT, mudmivad tivtiveben
politikuri arenis zedapirze. Cveni xalxi, 9 wlis
ganmavlobaSi, swored am
odiozuri reJimis mier itanjeboda. imis nacvlad, rom
erTxel da samudamod agon
pasuxi Cadenil danaSaulebze, maTgan gauTaveblad vismenT replikebsa da debatebs
amJamindel xelisuflebasa
da maT Soris. es, ra Tqma
Sorda da amis gamo ivaniSvilis madloblebi varT, magram arc erTi sxva mimarTulebiT winsvla ar igrZnoba, rasac ar unda didi
eqspertuli analizi. yvela
kargad xedavs, dRiTi dRe
rogor mZimdeba adamianebis
ekonomikuri da materialuri
mdgomareoba.
umZimesi
gaWirvebaa qveyanaSi. kargad
Cans, ra mdgomareobaSic aris
biznesi da ekonomika. yve-
periodSi evrokavSirTan
asocirebis SesaZleblobisa.
sxva mxriv, cidan varskvlavebs namdvilad ver wyvets
Cveni saxelmwifo. grZeldeba
mcocavi agresiis politika
ruseTisgan. ar xdeba aranairi reagireba ruseTis aseT
qmedebebze, ar idgmeba nabiji,
es procesi rom SeCerdes,
saqme ukeTesobisken wavides
da amas hqvia swored siraqlemas pozicia.
darwmunebuli var,
ukrainis
xelmZRvaneloba
xalxis interesebis
gamomxatvel
gadawyvetilebas
miiRebs
saqarTvelo premier-ministri irakli RaribaSvili
ukrainaSi mimdinare procesebs Savi zRvis saparlamento asambleis 42-e sesiaze sityviT gamosvlisas gamoexmaura.
premieri darwmunebulia,
rom ukrainis xelmZRvaneloba xalxis interesebis
gamomxatvel gadawyvetilebas miiRebs. ,,rac Seexeba
ukrainaSi Seqmnil viTarebas,
darwmunebuli var, qveynis
xelmZRvaneloba gamonaxavs
swor gzas da miiRebs iseT
gadawyvetilebas, romelic
ukrainisa da ukraineli
xalxis interesebis gamomxatveli iqneba”, _ganacxada
RaribaSvilma.
axali ambebi
#17 (017)
`nacmoZraobis~ erTerTi pirveli
politpatimari, irakli
baTiaSvili.
irakli baTiaSvili:
_ `nacionaluri moZraobis~
liderebi gauTaveblad Canan
unda, sazogadoebaSi seriozul gaRizianebas, skepticizms iwvevs. xalxs aseTi
scenebis gauTavebeli yureba
yelSi amouvida. ase rom,
jerjerobiT, qveyanaSi seriozul progress ver vxedav.
erTaderTi progresi iyo is,
rom saakaSvili wavida, mogv-
lafers Tavi rom davaneboT
da maTive statistikis departamentis cifrebi amoviRoT, iqac vnaxavT, ra donis
ekonomikur vardnasTan gvaqvs saqme. sagareo politikaSi win gadadgmuli nabiji
mxolod is aris, rom gamoikveTa orientiri, uaxloes
_ putinis bolo
periodis gancxadeba,
rom saqarTvelosa da
ruseTs Soris savizo
reJimi moixsneba da
ruseTis meTaurs Turme
saqarTvelos axali
xelisuflebis mimarT
ukeTesi ganwyoba aqvs,
progresi ar aris?
_ ruseTi mavTulxlarTebis
gadmoweviT, erTi xeliT axorcielebs agresiul politikas, meore xeliT ki SigadaSig dadebiT mesijebs gvigzavnis. Cven varT dazaralebul mdgomareobaSi, amitomac yvela aseT mesijs seriozulad unda mivudgeT. unda
gavaanalizoT, xeli CavavloT da Sesabamisi politikuri nabijebi gadavdgaT.
amis nacvlad, iseTi hariharalo damokidebuleba aqvs xelisuflebas am faqtTan mimarTebaSi, TiTqos Cven
gvqondes ruseTis teritoriebi
dapyrobili
da
araferi gvaRelvebs. arafers
akeTeben maSin, roca Cvenma
xelisuflebam meti pasuxismgebloba unda gamoiCinos
Tundac am patara, dadebiTi
mesijis mimarT. am pozitiur
signals egreve xeli Caavlos,
swori gegma da strategia
dasaxos da ise imoqmedos.
rac putinma Tqva, am gadawyvetilebamde rom mivides
ruseTi, ormxrivi nabijebis
gadadgmaa saWiro.
_ samarTlebriv
sakiTxebze gadaval da
aRvniSnav, rom
dapatimrebul Sss-s
yofil ministrs, vano
merabiSvils brali 26
maisis ambebTan
dakavSirebiTac wauyenes.
am movlenebis dros
Tqvenc dazaraldiT.
yvebodiT, rusTavelis
Teatris saxuravze
avediT, Tavi rom
dagveRwia
specrazmelebisTvis,
magram cecxlsasroli
iaraRidan gvesroleso.
es yvelaferi
gamoZiebulia? vin
gesrolaT gairkva?!
_ 26 maisis movlenebTan
dakavSirebiT amomwuravi
Cveneba gamoZiebas nino burjanaZem, nona gafrindaSvilma, me da partiidan bevrma
adamianma misca. Cvenebebi
sakmarisze meti aqvT. mas Tan
erTvis uzarmazari videomasala, romelic Cvenma sazogadoebam araerTxel ixila. iq dafiqsirebulia,
rogori veluri sisastikiT
moxda mSvidobianad mdgomi
2000-mde adamianis darbeva.
arc maSxala usrolia Cvengan aravis da arc buldozeri gamogviyenebia, rogorc
es sxvagan xdeba. droSis tarebze rom laparakoben, joxebi
eqneboda xalxs, aba, Tavi ar
unda daecvaT gaveSebulgamxecebuli specrazmelebisgan, romlebic dasaxocad
modiodnen. kievSi buldozerebiT miadga opozicia Senobebs, maSxalebs esrodnen,
maTi darbeva iseTi sisasti-
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
kiT ar momxdara, rogorc aq
moxda, magram mainc atyda
erTi ambavi. ukrainaSi opozicias ukandasaxevi gzac
misces, CvenTan ki gasasvlelebs uketavdnen da ukan
misdevdnen, suli rom amoexadaT. aq, winaswar ganzraxviT,
dagegmilad, Sinagan saqmeTa
saministros mxridan, romlis
ministric vano merabiSvili
iyo, moxda danaSauli. merabiSvili ar malavs da imasac
ki acxadebs, vamayob amiT,
kidev rom mqondes saSualeba, igives gavakeTebdio. rasTan gvaqvs saqme, amas bevri
filosofia ar unda?! vanos
es naTqvamia swored yvelaze
sagangaSo da Cvenma sazogadoebamac aucileblad unda
miaqcios yuradReba. warmogidgeniaT, `nacmoZraobis~
liderebi acxadeben, xelisuflebaSi dabrunebis saSualeba rom gvqondes, igives gavakeTebdiT _ sanapiroze CavcxrilavdiT xalxs, cocxebs
gavuyridiT, sisxlian 7 noembers, 26 maiss CavutarebdiT,
vawamebdiT, CamovarTmevdiT
qonebaso. eseni kvlav did
gulze arian da sinanulis
araferi etyobaT.
_ maT xelisuflebaSi
dabrunebis imedic aqvT,
batono irakli, da amas
arc malaven. saakaSvili
amerikidan gviTvlis, aq
didxans ar vapireb
yofnaso da es visi
bralic aris, cxadia,
iciT!
_ diax, ase gadidgulebulebi da gayoyoCebulebi rom
arian, imedi rom aqvT xelisuflebaSi mobrunebis da
amdens rom layboben, amaSi
damsaxureba aqvs Cvens xelisuflebas. amaTma mankierma politikam ganapiroba is,
rom `nacmoZraobam~ xelaxla
wamoyo Tavi, imis nacvlad,
rom sinanulis grZnoba hqondeT da amiT arbilebdnen
antipaTias, romelic xalxis
mxridan aris maTken mimarTuli. rogorc ityvian, `gorlaze~ rom arian, es Cveni
xelisuflebis
bralia,
romelTac araferi gaakeTes
samarTlianobis aRdgenis
TvalsazrisiT da aseTi gaTavxedebis saSualeba misces
maT. faqtobrivad, daukanones
maT mTavari opoziciuri Zalis roli.
_ nacionalebi, bolo
periodSi, sakmaod
skandalur gancxadebebs
akeTeben axali mTavari
prokuroris
misamarTiT. jer iyo da
merabiSvili ayvirda,
farcxalaZe
`mekaCaveboda~,
iTanamSromle
CvenTano,
axla ki gigi ugulavam
farcxalaZes dokumenti
aufriala, _ germaniaSi
yaCaRoba-qurdobisTvis
iyavi dapatimrebulio da
Tqveni azriT, ra xdeba?
_ nacionalebisgan tyuilebi
namdvilad ar gamikvirdeba,
amasac ar gamovricxav, magram orive faqti Sesaswavli
da gamosakvlevia. obieqturad unda moxdes yvelafris gamoZieba da mokvleva.
merabiSvilis, axalaias, ugulavasa Tu sxva nacionalebis
gasamarTleba ise unda
moxdes, rom kanoni ar dairRvas. erTxel da samudamod
unda veRirsoT kanonis uzenaesobas. axalma xelisuflebam unda gvaCvenos, rom kanonis darRvevis gareSe axdens
samarTlianobis aRdgenas,
brebs SeeZloT gaeTavisuflebinaT. maT SesTavazes
kidec, gagaqcevT, gagaparebT
cixidan, guSagi movisyideTo,
magram sokratem Tqva, kanoni
unda aRsruldeso. Tu gvinda Tanamedrove demokratiuli qveyana gavxdeT, kanoni
unda gavxadoT uzenaesi
erTxel da samudamod. Tu es
ditebi da mafiozebi erTmaneTs rom uwyoben `barTlomes
Rames~, swored es gaakeTa
svaneTSi baramiZem. ojaxs
vertmfrenebidan yumbarebs
esroda da ra SuaSi iyo am
iaraRis gamoyeneba damnaSaveebis ayvanasTan? daWerili kaci mere rom daxvrites,
es xom saSinelebaa? faqti
yobili var axali xelisuflebis mimarT da minda, rom
saqme ukeTesobisken wavides.
_ Tqven iyaviT
nacionaluri reJimis
erT-erTi pirveli
politpatimari marTlac
ususuri braldebiT _
kvicians ratom
daelaparake
13
mSvidobian daregulirebas.
mxolod amis gamo undodaT
24 wliT cixeSi amovelpe.
vijeqi me-7 sapyrobileSi, sadac yvelaze mZime mdgomareobaa. is Sss-s SigniT mdebareobs. im weliwad-naxevridan,
rac cixeSi gavatare, weliwadi da erTi Tve samartoo
sakanSi mamyofes, sadac arc
televizori iyo da arc sxva
ram. merabiSviliviT mec rom
`feisbuki~ da televizori
mqonoda iq, megobrebis stumrobis saSualeba moecaT, aseTi galaRebuli rom vyofiliyavi, ra Tqma unda, cudi ar
iqneboda, magram amaT kuboSi
Camawvines da bolomde gamwires. Cemi gamoyvanis Sansi ar
iyo, patriarqs rom ar ebrZola,
mTeli
opozicia,
arasamTavroboebi da saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba gverdiT rom ar damdgomoda. am
saqmeze daskvnas jer strasburgidan velodebi da mere
Sesabamisad moviqcevi.
_ saakaSvilis reJims
gaqceuli bevri adamiani
Camovida saqarTveloSi,
zogi gaamarTles kidec,
magram emzar kviciani ar
Cans. ra xdeba mis Tavs,
albaT, gecodinebaT?!
Torem maTac Tu kanonis
darRveviT daiwyes yvelaferi, imaze uares mdgomareobaSi aRmovCndebiT.
Tumca kidev vimeoreb, `nacmoZraobis~ mxridan imdeni
urcxvi tyuili gvaqvs mosmenili, es yvelaferi sicrue
rom iyos, ar unda gagvikvirdes.
_ 26 maisis movlenebSi
erTaderTi damnaSave
merabiSvili iyo,
mxolod is rom isjeba?!
ar iTxovT sxvebis
dasjasac?
_ arc erTi specrazmeli
xels ar gaanZrevda, zemdgomisgan miTiTeba rom ar hqonoda, im zemdgoms ufro
zemdgomisgan da sabolood,
vano merabiSvilis brZaneba
rom ar hqonodaT, es ar
moxdeboda. aseve, vano verafers gaakeTebda, rom ar
hqonoda pirdapiri miTiTeba
mixeil saakaSvilisgan 26 maisis mSvidobiani aqciis darbevis Taobaze. mTavari eWvmitanili am danaSaulSi, ra
Tqma unda, aris saqarTvelos
yofili prezidenti, mixeil
saakaSvili, iseve rogors is
aris Tavi da Tavi yvela sxva
masStaburi danaSaulebrivi
qmedebebisa. Tumca vinc danaSauli Caidina, yvela saTanadod unda daisajos. roca
veswrafviT evropaSi integracias, evropul faseulobebTan gvinda ziareba,
maTi gaTaviseba, unda vicodeT, rom evropuli samyaros
mTavari
faseuloba,
romelzec
dasavluri
demokratia aSenda, aris kanonis uzenaesoba. kanonis uzenaesoba Zveli romidan modis.
roca
didi
berZeni
moazrovne sokrate cixeSi
ijda da sikvdiliT dasja
hqonda gamotanili, mis mego-
axlac ar moxda, Cvens xalxs
sabolood gaucruvdeba yvela imedi. kanonis uzenaesoba
gulisxmobs imas, rom mis
winaSe yvela iyos Tanaswori
da aqedan gamomdinareobs
samarTlianobis aRdgenis
aucileblobac.
_ xelisufleba
periodulad axsenebs
xalxs, rom sadac aris,
gaixsneba Jvanias
mkvlelobis saqme;
afrasiZeebis amowyvetaSi
didi roli gia
baramiZes miuZRvis da
isic daisjebao. mokled,
iwyeben saubars da cota
xanSi aviwydebaT, mere
isev iwyeben da iviwyeben
da es ra TamaSia am or
Zalas Soris?!
_ danaSaulebis Sexseneba ki
ara, gamoZiebaa saWiro. erT
welze meti gavida da am
saqmeebis gamosaZieblad es
dro sakmarisi unda yofiliyo. saCivari Setanili aqvs
afrasiZeebis ojaxs da
faqtic saxezea, rom sasaklao moawyo iq baramiZem. ban-
aris saxeze, saCivari Setanilia, magram araferi ar
keTdeba imitom, rom gia
baramiZe aris vice-spikeri.
uaress getyviT, uamravi
saqmea gaCerebuli da ar iZvris. iciT, ratom? rogorc
Cans, es xelisufleba `nacmoZraobasTan~ valSia. arsebobs seriozuli eWvi, rom
adgili hqonda raRac garigebas
saprezidento
arCevnebze, `qarTul ocnebasa~ da nacionalebs Soris.
SeTanxmebulad moqmedebdnen
imisTvis, rom nino burjanaZe meore turSi araviTar
SemTxvevaSi ar gasuliyo.
erTmaneTTan siamtkbilobaSi
imuSaves am arCevnebze da
axla valSi arian erTmaneTTan. amitomac realurad
araferi keTdeba da mxolod
eZiZgilavebian erTmaneTs. amitomac ar idgmeba nabiji samarTlianobis
aRdgenis
mxriv, Tumca imasac vityvi,
rom, rogorc sazogadoebis
didi nawili, mec keTilganw-
telefoniTo. am saqmis
gadaxedvas Tqven ki ar
moiTxovT?
_ Cemi dapatimrebis mizezi
iyo is, rom gamovedi
televiziiT da gamoxate
winaaRmdegoba, xelisuflebas
kodoris xeobaSi jari rom
Seeyvana. mere satelefono
saubrebic amas eZRvneboda.
vambobdi, rom es damTavrdeboda Zalian cudad da kidevac naxeT, wlebis mere
rogorc damTavrda. gamovedi winaaRmdeg imisa, rom iq
adgilobrivi batalioni gaeneitralebinaT, rac sasicocxlod mniSvnelovani sakiTxi iyo. samwuxarod, sxva
politikosebma amaze xma ar
aimaRles da marto me vambobdi, ar SeiZleba amis gakeTeba, sabolood cudad
Semogvibrubdeba-meTqi. amitomac viyavi erT-erTi pirveli politpatimari saakaSvilis reJimis. mxolod da mxolod laparakis gamo damiWires. aqve vityvi, rom viTxovdi kodoris konfliqtis
_ emzar kviciani, ra Tqma
unda, unda dabrundes qveyanaSi. mas brali aqvs wayenebuli. darwmunebuli var,
obieqturad Tu warimarTeba
gamoZieba, is gamarTldeba da
braldebac Seuwydeba. emzaris survili erTaderTi iyo _
konfliqti
aeridebina
Tavidan da ar momxdariyo is
saSineleba, rac moxda
kodoris xeobaSi jaris SeyvaniT, romelTac sakuTari
xalxi, romelic xeobas icavda, ganaiaraRes. strategiulad umniSvnelovanes placdarms icavda kviciani wlebis ganmavlobaSi. man saSineli
tanjva-wameba gadaitana devnilobis periodSi. saSinel
mdgomareobaSi iyo materialurad da politikurad,
yvelaferi waarTves da cxadia, misi reabilitacia unda
moxdes.
_ man am TxovniT Tu
mimarTa axal
xelisuflebas?
_ zustad ver getyviT, magram, mgoni, mimarTa da pasuxs elodeba.
14 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
saqarTvelom evrokavSiris qveynebTan 2
procentiT meti ivaWra
2013 wlis ianvar-noemberSi saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro
brunvam evrokavSiris qveynebTan 2595 mln. aSS dolari Seadgina, rac wina wlis Sesabamis maCvenebelze 2 procentiT metia.
aqedan eqsporti 539 mln. aSS dolari iyo (65 procentiT meti), xolo importi 2056 mln. aSS
dolari (8 procentiT naklebi). saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro brunvaSi am qveynebis wilma 27
procenti Seadgina, maT Soris eqsportSi 21 procenti da importSi 29 procenti. (2012 wlis
ianvar-noemberSi Sesabamisad 27, 15 da 31 procenti). evrokavSiris qveynebze modioda savaWro
deficitis 34 procenti (2012 wlis ianvar-noemberSi 38 procenti).
#17 (017)
2013-2014 wlebis Semdeg piki 2021 weli iqneba
finansTa ministris ganmartebiT, saxelmwifo vali inarCunebs mdgradobas. 2013 wlis bolosaTvis saxelmwifo vali nominalur mSp-sTan
mimarTebaSi daaxloebiT 34.7%, xolo sagareo vali 27.2% iqneba. rogorc
nodar xadurma, 2013 wlis Sejamebisas ganacxada, dReis mdgomareobiT.
saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebis/ganviTarebis partniorebis finansuri mxardaWeriT SeRavaTiani sesxebis da grantebis saxiT mimdinareobs daaxloebiT 40 proeqti.
finansTa ministris TqmiT, 2013-2014 wels saqarTvelos saxelmwifo
biujets uwevs 1 mlrd dolaris sagareo valis momsaxureba, rac xaduris azriT, sakmaod mZime
tvirTia. misive informaciiT, 2013-2014 wlebis Semdeg piki 2021 weli iqneba, rodesac qveyanas
500 mln dolaris evroobligaciebis momsaxureba mouwevs.
`kvlavac mZime welia mosalodneli~
laSa nodia
p
remiers~
esaubra
eqsperti lia
eliava:
_ qalbatono lia,
dRevandeli
xelisufleba da
eqspertTa garkveuli
nawili xSirad apelirebs
imaze, rom 2013 wlis
ekonomikuri Senelebis
process jer kidev 2012
wels Caeyara safuZveli,
Tanac winasaarCevno
periodSi. ramdenad
sworad migaCniaT aseTi
Sefaseba?
_ minda, daveTanxmo im mosazrebas, rom 2013 wlis
ekonomikur viTarebaze mniSvnelovani gavlena iqonia wina
wels Seqmnilma arasaxarbielo ekonomikurma procesebma. 2012 wlis pirveli sami
kvartalis makroekonomikur
maCvenebelTa zedapiruli analizidanac ki aSkarad Cans,
rom adre aRebuli sakmaod
maRali tempi TandaTanobiT
mcirdeboda. es exeba rogorc
mTlian Siga produqts, aseve
pirdapir ucxour investicie-
bs, eqsports, imports,
dasaqmebis dones da a.S. es arc
iyo gasakviri, vinaidan iseTi
mcire zomis qveyanaSi,
rogoric
saqarTveloa,
ekonomikur
qcevaze
garkveulwilad negatiurad
moqmedebs saarCevno procesi.
biznesi da sazogadoeba
raRac gaurkvevlobisa da
molodinis reJimSi gadadis.
amasTanave, 2012 wlis
saparlamento
arCevnebi
garkveulwilad specifikuri
xasiaTis matarebeli iyo.
TiTqmis 10 weli opozicia
zedized
agebda
yvela
arCevnebs, magram moulodnelad axali da, Tanac,
Zlieri Zalis gamoCenam
sagonebelSi Caagdo moqmedi
xelisufleba da masTan daaxloebuli biznesi. imdenad
mwvave da dapirispirebuli
brZola daiwyo imdroindel
xelisuflebasa da axal
opoziciur gaerTianebebs
Soris, rom, SeiZleba iTqvas,
ekonomikisTvis aravis ecala.
swored biznesis molodinis
reJimSi gadasvlam, mxareTa
politikurma dapirispirebam
da ucxoel investorTa sifrTxilis donis zrdam imoqmeda
negatiurad
ekonomikuri zrdis tempebis
formirebaze.
aRniSnuli faqtorebis garda, ekonomikur mdgomareobaze uaryofiTad imoqmeda monetarul sferoSi
mimdinare procesebma. kerZod, saubaria jer kidev 2011
wlis meore naxevridan Camoyalibebul deflaciur procesze, romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi
sul
ufro
Rrmavdeboda da amuxruWebda
ekonomikur ganviTarebas.
_ rogor SeafasebdiT
2013 wels ekonomikaSi
Seqmnil viTarebas?
_
sanam
mimdinare
wlis
ekonomikur
viTarebas
Sevafasebde, minda ramdenime,
Cemi azriT, mniSvnelovan garemoebas gavusva xazi. arCevnebis Sedegad koaliciuri gaerTianebis mosvlas Tan mohyva
orxelisuflebianoba, ramac
uaRresad negatiuri foni
Seqmna rogorc sazogadoebaSi, ise ekonomikaSi. arCevnebis
damTavrebisTanave ukiduresad daiZaba urTierToba axal
da Zvel xelisuflebas Soris.
am ukanasknels sakmaod
Zlieri saxelisuflebo ber-
`5%-iani ekonomikuri
zrda, romelic Caido
saxelmwifo biujetSi,
garkveul eWvs iwvevs~
ketebi SerCa xelSi, romelic
mas revanSis saSualebas
aZlevda. meore mxriv, axalma
xelisuflebam ver gamoavlina saTanado Zalisxmeva da ar
eyo gamocdileba, sworad
daegema 2013 weli. aSkarad
Secdoma iyo mTliani Sida
produqtis 6-procentiani
prognozis SenarCuneba (eseni
xelisuflebis mier iyo gansazRvruli). didi niWi da
prognozirebis unari ar
sWirdeboda imis dadgenas,
rom daSinebuli biznesis
gamococxlebas sakmaod didi
dro
dasWirdeboda.
amasTanave, ar is iyo rTuli
dasaprognozebeli, rom orxelisuflebianoba, romelic
kanoniT kidev erTi weli SenarCundeboda, negatiurad
imoqmedebda ekonomikur ganviTarebaze. ase rom, axali xelisuflebis ambiciuri programa mTlad bolomde ar iyo
gaazrebuli da argumentirebuli.
isic unda iTqvas,
rom saerTaSoriso safinanso
institutebi, romlebic Cveni
qveynis ekonomikur viTarebaze mudmiv mikroskopul monitorings ewevian, Tavidan
mdumare reJimSi gadavidnen
da mxolod 2013 wlis TebervalSi mogvces signali, rom
dagegmili tempebi gazviadebuli iyo. amaze aSkarad miuTiTebdnen eqspertebic, magram mTavroba jiutad imeorebda, rom dagegmil zrdas
uTuod eqneboda adgili.
Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom
2013 wels axalma xelisuflebam bevri ram gaakeTa
ekonomikis gadawyobisa da
mosaxleobis socialurad
dacvis gaumjobesebis kuTxiT.
faqtobrivad, yovelgvari mikib-mokibvis gareSe
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gegma
ver Sesrulda. pirveli sami
kvartalis
monacemebiT,
ekonomikurma zrdam 1.9 procenti Seadgina, rac dagegmilze samjer naklebia. yovelive aman uaryofiTi asaxva
hpova sxva ekonomikur parametrebze, gansakuTrebiT ki safinanso seqtorze, radgan es
ukanaskneli pirdapir kavSirSia ekonomikuri ganviTarebis tempebTan.
mimdinare wels ver
moxerxda qveynis safinanso
seqtoris gamojansaReba.
piriqiT,
mdgomareoba
gauaresda kidec. marTalia,
komerciuli bankebis sakredito portfeli izrdeboda,
magram sakmaod neli tempebiT
(11%, 2012 w. _ 22%), rac negatiurad aisaxa kidec biznesaqtivobaze. aseve, klebis tendencias hqonda adgili bankebis mier depozitebis mozidvis kuTxiTac. amaSi, ra Tqma
unda, didi roli iTamaSa deflaciurma procesebma. aseT
viTarebaSi mosaxleobaSi Cn-
deba midrekileba, fuli Seinaxon xelze da ara bankSi, biznesstruqturebs ki umcirdebaT sabrunavi saxsrebi.
mimdinare wels TviT
sabanko seqtoris finansuri
Sedegebi tovebs araerTgvarovan STabeWdilebas. marTalia, sabanko seqtorma, wina
wlebTan SedarebiT, sabalanso mogebis maRali maCvenebeli aCvena, magram, Tu gaTvaliswinebiT im garemoebas, rom
am seqtoris mier gadaxdili
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
`forbsis~ miliardelTa saTaveSi
uoren bafeti moeqca
amerikeli investori uoren bafeti, 2013 wels miRebuli SemosavlebiT, amerikuli gamocema „forbsis” miliardelTa saTaveSi rogorc irkveva, 83 wlis biznesmenma,
romelic holding Berkshire Hathaway-s xelmZRvanelobs
mimdinare wels 12,7 mlrd dolari gamoimuSava.
reitingSi meore adgilze bil geitsia, romelmac mimdinare wels sakuTari kapitali 11,5 mlrd dolariT gazarda. yvelaze Semosavlian miliardelebSi wels mesame adgilzea amerikeli TamaSebis
magnati Seldon adelsoni gaxda, romelmac 2013 wels 11,4 mlrd dolari gamoimuSava.
gadasaxadebis moculoba SarSandel doneze darCa, sabalanso mogebis monacemebi namdvilad ar iZleva sabanko
seqtoris efeqtianobis amaRlebis varaudis safuZvels.
rogorc wina wlebSi,
aseve mimdinare wels, komerciuli bankebi Tavs aridebdnen ekonomikis realuri seqtoris dafinansebas. situacia
ver gamoaswora soflis meurneobisTvis iafi sesxis
samTavrobo programam, romliTac bankebis riskebi dafinansda saxelmwifo saxsrebiT.
erovnul ekonomikaze gacemuli TiTqmis 5-miliardiani
sesxidan realur seqtorze
modis mxolod 28%, maT Soris
soflis meurneobaze _ 3%. maRal mogebas gamokidebuli
sabanko seqtori naklebad
fiqrobs ekonomikis aRmavlobaze.
_ rogorc Cans,
ekonomikis zrdis
tempebis Senelebaze, sxva
faqtorebTan erTad,
negatiurad imoqmeda
pirdapiri ucxouri
investiciebis Semcirebam.
rogoria am mxriv
saqarTvelos samomavlo
perspeqtivebi?
_ ganviTarebadi qveynebisTvis
ucxouri investiciebis prioritetulobis idea ekuTvnis
saerTaSoriso savaluto
fonds. Cemi azriT, es savsebiT swori da misaRebi midgomaa, radgan, rodesac qveyanas
ar SeuZlia sakuTari sainvesticio saxsrebis mobilizeba
da efeqturad ganTavseba, is
ucxour sainvesticio aqtivobaze xdeba damokidebuli. am bolo wlebSi, gansakuTrebiT globaluri krizisis Semdgom, TiTqmis yvelgan iklo ucxourma investiciebma,
maT
Soris,
saqarTveloSic.
2011 wels pirdapirma ucxourma investiciebma
1117,2 mln aSS dolari Seadgina, 2012 wels is 911,6 mln aSS
dolaramde Semcirda. 2013
wlis pirvel kvartalSi man
226 mln aSS dolari Seadgina,
nacvlad 261 mln aSS dolarisa wina wlis analogiur periodSi, anu daiklo 35 mln
aSS dolariT. Tumca, meore
da mesame kvartalSi ufro
meti investicia Semovida, vidre wina wlis analogiur
periodSi. Tu sami kvartalis
monacemebiT vimsjelebT,
saqarTveloSi 2013 wels
pirdapirma ucxourma investiciebma 693 mln aSS dolari
Seadgina, maSin, rodesac SarSan analogiur periodSi es
maCvenebeli 678 mln aSS dolari iyo. es mcireodeni zrda
gvaZlevs imis varaudis safuZ-
vels, rom mimdinare weli ukeTesi maCvenebliT dasruldeba wina welTan SedarebiT.
magram es ar niSnavs, rom am
mxriv mdgomareoba damakmayofilebelia. imisTvis, rom
qveyanam ekonomikuri tempebi
dagegmil 5 procentamde
mainc gazardos, saWiroa minimum 2-2,5 miliardi aSS dolari pirdapiri ucxouri investicia.
vinaidan ucxouri investorebi ar Cqaroben
saqarTveloSi Semosvlas,
bunebrivia, ibadeba kiTxva:
SesaZlebelia Tu ara adgilobrivi sainvesticio potencialis amaRleba? ra Tqma
unda, es SesaZlebelia da
aucilebelic.
am
mimarTulebiT garkveuli organizaciuli nabijebi gadaidga. nel-nela aqtiurdeba sapartnioro fondi, Seiqmna
Tanainvestirebis fondi, romlebic garkveul stimuls qmnian Sida da gare investorebisTvis. Tumca biznesisa da
sazogadoebis
molodini
ufro meti iyo da es molodini droSi ar unda gaiwelos.
saWiroa swrafi da gabeduli
moqmedeba.
amave dros, Cemi
azriT, saWiroa, gatardes iseTi saxis politikuri RonisZieba, rogoricaa sagadasaxado amnistia da aqtivebis xelSeuxeblobis garantia im
aralegaluri milionrebisTvis, romlebsac TavianTi
saxsrebi ofSorebSi aqvT gadamaluli da romlebic mzad
iqnebian, sakuTari saxeliT
ganaxorcielon am saxsrebis
investireba saqarTveloSi.
meore mniSvnelovani
nabiji SeiZleba gadaidgas
komerciuli bankebis, mikrosafinanso organizaciebisa
da sakredito kavSirebis iseTi saxis regulirebaze,
romelic stimuls miscemda
biznesstruqturebs, gadaerTon ekonomikis realuri seqtoris dakreditebaze. es
procesi unda warmarTos
erovnulma bankma. misi mxridan saWiroa aqtiuri Zalisxmeva da gonivruli moqmedeba.
da mesame nabiji,
romelic SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes, aris sabiujeto
saxsrebiT biznesis stimulireba. am nabijis ganxorcielebasac sWirdeba Zalisxmeva da gonivruli moqmedeba aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis mxridan.
_ momavali wlis
saxelmwifo biujetidan
Cans, rom is ZiriTadad
mimarTulia saxelmwifo
xarjebis, sagareo valisa
15
aziis ganviTarebis banki saqarTvelos 171 mln aSS dolaris odenobis
finansur resurss gamouyofs
aziis ganviTarebis banki saqarTvelos 171 mln aSS dolaris odenobis finansur resurss gamouyofs. xelSekrulebebi iTvaliswinebs Semdegi proeqtebis dafinansebas: „urbanuli seqtoris gaumjobesebis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3" ; „mdgradi urbanuli transportis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3" . „urbanuli seqtoris
gaumjobesebis sainvesticio programa - proeqti 3"-is farglebSi dagegmilia qalaq quTaisSi wyalmomaragebis
sistemis reabilitaciis ganxorcieleba da urekSi wylisa da kanalizaciis sistemebis mSenebloba. mesame proeqtis
ganxorcielebis mizniT, ADB-s mier saqarTvelosaTvis gamoiyofa daaxloebiT 98 milioni
aSS dolaris odenobis SeRavaTiani finansuri resursi. mesame proeqtisaTvis ADB-s mier
saqarTvelosaTvis gamoiyofa 73 mln aSS dolaris odenobis SeRavaTiani finansuri resursi. proeqts ganaxorcielebs saqarTvelos municipaluri ganviTarebis fondi.
da socialuri
daxmarebebis
dasafaravad. aseTi
socialuri biujetis
SenarCuneba rogor
gavlenas moaxdens
ekonomikur zrdaze?
_ socialuri biujeti,
romelic Cven gvaqvs, ar aris
saxarbielo movlena ganviTarebadi qveynisTvis. socialuri biujetis fufuneba
SeiZleba hqondes mrewvelurad ganviTarebul qveyanas,
sadac sabiujeto Semosulobebis done sakmarisia farTomasStabiani socialuri
programebis gansaxorcieleblad.
qveyanaSi,
sadac
ekonomikurad aqtiuri mosaxleoba 2 mln adamiania, xolo
maTgan dasaqmebulia mxolod
17%, rTulia socialuri daxmarebis mimRebi 857 aTasi adamianis rCena. xolo Tu gaviTvaliswinebT statistikuri
monacemebis daTvlis meTodologiisa da xerxebis xarve-
zebs, praqtikulad erT
dasaqmebulze modis erTi socialuri daxmarebis mimRebi.
amitomac yvelaze
optimaluri iqneboda ara socialuri daxmarebebis Tanxebis zrda, aramed sabiujeto
saxsrebis warmarTva pirdapir ekonomikis realur seqtorSi, saxelmwifo investiciebis saxiT, rac gazrdida rogorc dasaqmebulebis
raodenobas, aseve sabiujeto
Semosulobebsac da socialuri daxmarebis finansur SesaZleblobebsac.
2014 wlis biujeti
Sedgenilia saqarTvelos
erovnuli bankis optimisturi
prognoziT, romlis Tanaxmadac, inflaciis maCvenebeli
miuaxlovdeba miznobrivs, anu
ar iqneba 5%-ze naklebi. Tu
es gadaWarbebulad optimisturi prognozebi realuri
iqneba,
saqarTvelos
ekonomikis zrda ar unda iyos
4-5%-ze naklebi. Sesabamisad,
momavali wlis biujeti ara
Tu Sesruldeba, aramed proficitulic SeiZleba gaxdes.
Cemi azriT, aseTi optimizmis gaziareba rTulia
im martivi mizezis gamo, rom
moyolebuli 2009 wlidan,
erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli
fulad-sakredito
politikis Sedegad, inflaciis maCvenebeli arc erTxel ar
dafiqsirda
miznobrivi
maCveneblis doneze. erovnuli banki srulad ver uzrunvelyofs Tavisi mTavari
amocanis _ fasebis stabilurobis SenarCunebas da mas
inflacia xan 14.5% procentamde gaurbis, xan ki qveyanas
deflaciis morevSi CaiTrevs.
aseT mZime makroekonomikur fonze komerciuli bankebidan nasesxebi
sabiujeto saxsrebis isev komerciul bankebSi depozitebis saxiT ganTavseba Zalian
bevr kiTxvas warmoSobs, romlebzec jerjerobiT bolomde argumentirebuli da mecnierulad dasabuTebuli pasuxi gacemuli araa.
jerjerobiT
saqarTvelos
sabiujeto
politikaSi arsebiTi cvlilebebi ar SeiniSneba. mxedvelobaSi maqvs saxelmwifo
struqturebis Senaxvis xarjebis ara Tu Semcireba, qamrebis moWera, aramed piriqiT,
maTi mniSvnelovani zrda.
Tu dReisTvis saxelmwifo marTvis organoebis
Senaxvaze sabiujeto xarjebis daaxloebiT 30% warimarTeba, savsebiT SesaZlebelia
am Tanxis Semcireba ramdenime procentuli punqtiT da
gamoTavisuflebuli fulis
ekonomikis realur seqtorSi
warmarTva.
_ dabolos, qalbatono
lia, ras unda velodoT
sabanko seqtorisgan 2014
wels? rogoria, Tqveni
azriT, ekonomikuri
prognozi?
_ sabanko seqtorma 2013 wels
umniSvnelod Seamcira saprocento ganakveTebi, Tumca amas
ar mohyolia biznesis gaaqtiureba. es ganpirobebulia
imiT, rom kreditdeba ZiriTadad savaWro-komerciuli
struqturebi. sabanko seqtori naklebad akreditebs
realur seqtors, vinaidan
Tavs aridebs grZelvadian da
maRalriskian dakreditebas.
momaval wels naklebadaa mosalodneli bankebis mxridan
kreditebze saprocento ganakveTebis Semcireba iqidan
gamomdinare, rom riskebi kvlav maRali iqneba. bankebis
midrekileba, miiRon swrafi
da maRali Semosavali, ZalaSi darCeba.
qveynis ekonomikis
normaluri funqcionireba
da ekonomikuri aRmavloba
mniSvnelovanwilad damokidebulia imaze, rogori iqneba
inflaciis maCvenebeli. Tu
deflacia ver daiZlia, verc
mTliani Sida produqtis mniSvnelovani zrda gveqneba da
ver saxelmwifo biujeti Sesruldeba srulad. deflaciis daZlevis amocana mTlianad akisria saqarTvelos
erovnul banks, romelsac am
mimarTulebiT jerjerobiT
Tavisi instrumentebi srulyofilad ar aumoqmedebia.
am bolo periodSi
SeiniSneba laris gacvliTi
kursis ryevebi. Tumca, unda
iTqvas, rom savaluto kursis ryevis Sedegad fasebis
donis mateba ar aris is optimaluri gadawyvetileba,
romelic qveynis ekonomikis
gamococxlebas Seuwyobs
xels. aucilebelia mosaxle-
obis gadaxdisunariani moTxovnis stimulireba, risi ganxorcielebac pirdapir sapirispiroa erovnuli bankis
mier ekonomikidan laris
amoRebis politikisa.
dRevandeli gadasaxedidan vfiqrob, rom 5%iani ekonomikuri zrda,
romelic Caido saxelmwifo
biujetSi, garkveul eWvs
iwvevs. aq mniSvnelovan rols
iTamaSebs is garemoeba,
rogori iqneba politikuri
viTareba. arsebuli dapirispirebis gaRrmaveba da mudmivi `gawev-gamoweva~ daamuxruWebs ekonomikas.
meore, 2014 wels
didi moculobis sagareo valia gadasaxdeli, risTvisac
aseve didi moculobis sesxis
aRebaa gaTvaliswinebuli.
Tumca, iseve rogorc mimdinare wels, saxelmwifo biujeti Tavisi valdebulebebis Sesrulebas uTuod gaarTmevs Tavs.
pozitiuri dinamikaa
mosalodneli
sagareo
vaWrobis kuTxiT. eqsportis
zrdis veqtori, romelic
aSkarad gamoikveTa mimdinare
wels, momavalSic SenarCundeba. gaizrdeba importic,
Tumca, eqsportis zrdasTan
SedarebiT, dabali tempebiT.
sagareo vaWrobis ganviTarebas xels Seuwyobs vilniusSi
xelmowerili memorandumi
evrokavSirTan asocirebis
Sesaxeb.
rac Seexeba dasaqmebas, am mxriv did pozitiur
cvlilebebs ar unda velodoT. SedarebiT gaumjobesdeba dasaqmebis done soflis
meurneobasa da turizmis sferoebSi, agreTve, infrastruqturul mSeneblobebSi.
mTlianobaSi kvlavac mZime welia mosalodneli.
16 premieri
axali ambebi
qarTveli
samxedroebi
samSobloSi
brundebian
qarTveli mebrZolebi
avRaneTidan samSobloSi
brundebian. baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis 295 samxedro mosamsaxures Tavdacvis ministris
moadgileebi mixeil darCiaSvili da irakli gegeWkori aseve generaluri Stabis
ufrosi general maiori vaxtang kapanaZe aleqseevkis
aeroportSi daxvdnen.
„minda TiToeul maTgans
gadavuxado didi madloba.
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
`saSobao periodis Semdeg, saerTaSoriso
Tanamegobrobis mier bevrad ufro meti kiTxva
daismeba da Tan bevrad ufro xmamaRla~
dayenebis sakiTxi, TavisTavad
izrdeba albaToba imisa, rom
arCeulma merebma da sxva Tanamdebobis pirebma, rogorc
minimum, iseTi ram ar gaakeTon,
razec xelisuflebas, samarTaldamcavi organoebis meSveobiT, miecema saSualeba Tundac kiTxvebis dasmisa.
_ parlamentma pirveli
mosmeniT ukve ganixila
TviTmmarTvelobis
kodeqsi. axal redaqciaSi
ramdenad aris es sakiTxi
naTeli, raTa momavalSic
ar davdgeT analogiuri
faqtis winaSe?
aleqsi nozaZe
`premiers~ saqarTvelos
evropul faseulobaTa
institutis
TanadamfuZnebeli mamuka
JRenti esaubra:
maTi Zalisxmeva Zalzed
dafasebulia Cveni amerikeli da evropeli partniorebis mier. aseve, minda mivuloco maT ojaxebs, maT axloblebs Cveni biWebis Sin
mSvidobiT dabruneba”, - ganacxada Tavdacvis ministris moadgilem mixeil
darCiaSvilma. generaluri
Stabis ufrosis vaxtang kapanaZis TqmiT, samxedro mosamsaxureTa
rotaciiT
CanacvlebisTvis kidev ori
batalioni emzadeba.
baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis
samxedroebma ISAF-is misia
amerikuli kontingentis SemadgenlobaSi helmandis
provinciaSi
Seasrula.
batalionis mTavari amocana operaciis raionSi amboxebulTa Zalebis gauvnebelyofa, adgilobrivi mTavrobisa da erovnuli usafrTxoebis Zalebis ganviTarebis
mxardaWera, usafrTxoebis
zonebis kontroli da aSS-s
sazRvao qveiTebTan TanamSromloba iyo.
saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis baTumis calkeuli msubuqi qveiTi batalionis samxedro mosamsaxureebi avRaneTSi misiis Sesasruleblad rotaciis wesiT
seqtembris bolos gaemgzavrnen. batalionma samoqmedo areali srulad oqtombris dasawyisSi gadaibara.
ramdenime kviraSi calkeuli
msubuqi qveiTi batalionis
samxedroebi samSobloSi
srulad dabrundebian.
axali ambebi
#17 (017)
_ gigi ugulavas irgvliv
ganviTarebulma
movlenebma kidev erTxel
cxadyo
TviTmmarTvelobis
kanonmdeblobis
xarvezebi. dRemde ar
wydeba interpretaciebi
imis Sesaxeb, hqonda Tu
ara ufleba sasamarTlos,
arCeuli meri
gadaeyenebina. aris Tu ara
dRes erTmniSvnelovani
pasuxi amaze, rodesac
cnobilia sasamarTlos,
prokuraturisa da misi
oponentebis poziciebi?
_ samwuxarod, kanonmdebloba Zalian bundovania da calsaxad raimes mtkicebis saSualebas ar iZleva. Sesabamisad,
saerTo sasamarTloebs marTlac aqvT sakmaod didi diskrecia kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa ganmartebisa da gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT. sasamarTlos meore ganCinebaSi
xsenebuli termini `gadayeneba~
droebiTi datvirTvis matarebelia da mxolod sasamarTlo
procesis mimdinareobis periods ukavSirdeba. Cvens kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli Canawerebis analizi mxolod imas cxadyofs, rom kanonmdebels arCeuli Tanamdebobis pirebis
SesaZlo da Tundac droebiTi
gadayenebis Sesaxeb, rogorc
aRmkveTi RonisZiebis erT-erT
formaze, ar ufiqria. aRniSnuli calsaxad, garkveviT da
naTlad arc daSvebulia da
arc akrZaluli. es ki kanonmdeblobis xarvezze miuTiTebs.
_ Tqven `ji-eiC-enisTvis~
micemul komentarSi,
saerTaSoriso normebze
saubrisas ganmarteT, rom
saqarTvelos
saerTaSoriso
samarTlebrivi
valdebulebaa, xeli ar
SeeSalos adgilobrivi
TviTmmarTvelobis
organos misi funqciebis
efeqturad
ganxorcielebaSi.
fiqrobT, rom ugulavas
gadayeneba
TviTmmarTvelobis
funqcionirebas uSlis
xels?
_ eWvgareSea, rom meris gadayeneba da/an uflebamosilebis Sewyveta seriozulad aferxebs meriis efeqturad funqcionirebas. am konteqstSi minda moviyvano TurqeTis magaliTi, sadac dReisTvis sasjels
ixdis Tormeti arCeuli meri
sxvadasxva danaSaulebisTvis.
aRniSnul pirebs, sasamarTlos
mier maTi braleulobis aRiarebis miuxedavad, ar SeuwydaT
uflebamosileba. am msjavrdadebuli merebidan erTerTi kvlav iTvleba evropis
sabWos adgilobriv da regionul xelisuflebaTa kongresSi
TurqeTis delegaciis sruluflebian wevrad. aqedan isic gamomdinareobs, rom maSinac ki,
rodesac amas kanonmdebloba
uSvebs, arCeuli piris Tundac
droebiTi gadayeneba uaRresad
seriozuli zomaa da aseTi
gadawyvetilebis misaRebad
aucilebelia, mosamarTles
hqondes uaRresad sando da
zusti mtkicebulebani.
_ sainteresoa, kidev erTi
garemoeba, evrokavSiris
warmomadgenelma
saqarTveloSi da aSS-is
elCma wuxili gamoTqves
arCeuli merisTvis
uflebamosilebis
SeCerebis gamo.
SesaZlebelia, es sakiTxi
saerTaSoriso
rezonansis Temad iqces,
romelic garkveulwilad
xels SeuSlis Cvens
evropul arCevans?
_ ukanaskneli dReebis ganmavlobaSi araerTi Cveni ucxoeli megobari da partniori
dainteresda bolo periodSi
saqarTveloSi ganviTarebuli
movlenebiT. daintereseba gamoixata ara mxolod diplomatebisgan, aramed sxvadasxva
saerTaSoriso organizaciebis
samdivnoebis warmomadgenlebis mxridanac. saSobao periodis Semdeg, saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier bevrad
ufro meti kiTxva daismeba da
Tan bevrad ufro xmamaRlac.
_ ugulavas saqme ramdenad
SeiZleba gamodges imis
precedentad, rom xval
da zeg
TviTmmarTvelobebma uari
Tqvan yovelgvar
iniciativaze da mxolod
zevidan karnaxs
daelodon?
_ Tbilisis arCeuli meris
im formiT gadayeneba, ra formiTac vnaxeT, TavisTavad uaryofiT rols iTamaSebs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis
efeqturobaze. im SemTxvevaSi,
Tu centraluri xelisuflebis nebaze iqneba mxolod
damokidebuli ama Tu im arCeuli piris gadayeneba/arga-
_ is teqsti, rac parlamentma pirveli mosmeniT moiwona,
TiTqmis ar gansxvavdeba dRes
moqmedi kanonmdeblobisgan.
utrireba rom ar gamomivides,
unda iTqvas, rom pirveli mosmeniT miRebul kanonproeqtSi
Sesulia ramdenime siaxle da
es, pirvel rigSi, exeba e.w. gardamaval debulebebs. Tumca,
imis, rac mowonebulia, reformad gasaReba, sul mcire, Tavis
motyueba iqneboda. ufro metic, arsebuli teqsti imdenad
qaosuria, rom am formiT misi
damtkiceba, faqtobrivad, warmoudgenelia.
_ Tqven da Tqveni
kolegebi iyaviT
iniciatorni
alternatiuli
kanonproeqtis wardgenisa.
gjeraT, rom ara Tu
Tqven mier momzadebul
kanonproeqts, aramed mis
calkeul debulebebs mainc
ganixilavs da msjelobis
Rirsad CaTvlis
xelisufleba?
_ saqarTvelos parlamenti
valdebulia,
ganixilos
erovnuli asociaciis mier momzadebuli da procedurebis
sruli dacviT sakanonmdeblo
organoSi wardgenili kanonproeqti. ramdenad seriozulad miudgeba saqarTvelos
parlamenti aRniSnul alternatiul kanonproeqts an mis
romelime debulebas, amas dro
gviCvenebs. dRevandeli gadmosaxedidan, samwuxarod, me pi-
radad didi imedebi ar maqvs
da amis Tqmis safuZvels maZlevs mTlianad is procesi,
rogorc mimdinareobs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis
reforma.
_ im SemTxvevaSi, Tu
saqarTvelos parlamenti
miiRebs warmodgenil
kanonproeqts da
paralelurad aRmoCndeba,
rom saerTaSoriso
institutebis, maT Soris
veneciis komisiis daskvna
calkeul debulebebze
aris uaryofiTi, maSin ra
xdeba?
_ vilniusSi parafirebuli
evrokavSirsa da saqarTvelos
Soris asocirebis SeTanxmebis
Tanaxmad, saqarTvelo nebismier fundamentur reformas
unda axorcielebdes Sesabamis
evropul struqturebTan
mWidro TanamSromlobaSi.
TviTmmarTvelobis reforma
erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxia saqarTvelos Semdgomi
demokratiuli ganviTarebisTvis. Sesabamisad, uaRresad
samwuxaro iqneba, Tu xelisuflebis aRtkinebis gamo TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsi damtkicdeba ise, rom ver SevZlebT
evropeli eqspertebis jerovani daskvnis gaTvaliswinebas.
garda amisa, TviTmmarTvelobis reforma avtomaturad
iwvevs cvlilebebs saarCevno
kanonmdeblobaSi.
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu cvlile-
bebi saqarTvelos saarCevno
kodeqsSi damtkicdeba evropis
sabWos veneciis komisiisa da
OSCE ODIHR-is daskvnebis
winaswari mopovebis gareSe, es
iqneba pirveli aseTi precedenti. ra Tqma unda, saboloo
gadawyvetilebis
miReba
saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo
organos prerogativaa. Tumca,
araTu arajerovani gaTvaliswineba, aramed daskvnis dalodebazec ki uaris Tqma iqneba
seriozuli regresuli nabiji,
rac aucileblad gamoiwvevs
Sesabamis kritikas evropuli
struqturebis mxridan.
premieri
premieri
oTxSabaTi,2525dekemberi,
dekemberi,2013
2013- 8
- 8ianvari,
ianvari,2014
2014
#17
#17
(017)
(017) oTxSabaTi,
dekanozi
petre kvaracxelia
simwriT naTqvami `aliluia~
s
imwriT
naTqvami
`aliluia~ ara
`umisamarTod~
gafrenili
TanxebisTvis,
boRmisTvis,
siZulvilisTvis, sxvaTa
cxovrebis
gankargvisTvis,
SurisTvis,
gandidebisTvis,
`saRvTismetyvelo~
privilegiebisTvis,
aramed
rwmenadakarguli,
usaxlkaro, uimedo,
upovari da uqoneli
moyvasisTvis. Semzaravi
sanaxavia, roca wminda
trapezs emsaxurebi da
zeciuri sixarulis
nacvlad mware
realobasTan giwevs
Serkineba, romlis ukan
mravalSviliani ojaxi
da `nisiad~ wamoRebuli
sayofacxovrebo
nivTebis qviTrebia.
samwuxarod, ar
akldeba, piriqiT,
imdeni emateba, rom
naqiravebSi Sexiznuls,
Camoxeuli kedlis
dasafaradac
gamogadgeba.
erT mxares samRvdeloebisgan gulnatkeni sazogadoebaa, meore mxares ki _ siRaribis karibWesTan mdgari
mRvdlis ojaxi. orive marTalia, an orive cdeba
Taviseburad. ras edavebian
mRvdels taZarSi sulis saoxad misuli morwmuneebi da
ras iTxovs sasuliero piri
masze uares mdgomareobaSi
Cavardnili mrevlisgan?! yvelaze reitinguli da aqtualuri eklesiis qonebis moZieba da qristes msaxurebis
upirobo gankiTxvaa. risTvis
loculobs kuWSemxmari diakoni da ramdenad esmis RmerTs usulod naTqvami mrCobli kvereqsi. mesmis, rom
taZris civ iatakze ZirgamoSignuli fexsacmliT mdgari WeSmaritebis maZiebeli
ver igebs gazuluqebuli
mRvdlis momnusxvel qadagebas _ glaxakTa mowyalebaze,
mSierTa dapurebaze, patimarTa monaxulebaze. ver igebs
im martivi mizezidan gamomdinare, rom sityva saqmis
winaaRmdegia da guldasmiT
momzadebuli `sityvis kona~
zRaparTmetyvelebis organuli nawilia. albaT, aman ganapiroba ukiduresi undobloba da rwmenaSeryeuli `morwmuneebis~ gaorebuli damokidebuleba ara mxolod
dRevandeli magaliTebisadmi,
aramed im diadi warsulisadmic, roca wminda ioane
oqropirobda, wminda basili
didobda, wminda grigoli
RvTismetyvelebda da uam-
17
17
ravi pateriki, udabnos mananas msgavsad, sanugeSod gvevlineboda.
eklesiisTvis
Tavdadebulebi, dRevandeli
gadasaxedidan, Zilispirulze dedis mier lamazad
moyolili zRapris gmirebi
gvgonia. arada... RmerTi ar
Secvlila. `me var, romelic
var~, _ brZanebs ufali. albaT, ufro damokidebuleba
Seicvala RmerTisadmi da
imdeni `WeSmariteba~ Camoyalibda, ramdenic sasuliero
piria. ara `umisamarTod~
gafrenili TanxebisTvis,
boRmisTvis,
siZulvilisTvis... aramed im sasuliero piris saxeliT, romelsac
saxlSi Sesvla guls uxeTqavs,
imis gamo, rom ojaxi mSieri
elodeba. Tu asea, ratom ganikiTxaven, ras edavebian,
problemebiT bageze locvaSeyinul mRvdels. sad aris
danaSauli, rodis daiSva
Secdoma?! mtyuan-marTlis
moZiebaSi, sicruidan sibrZnis garCevaSi, meored mosvla mogviaxlovda. ar Sevudgebi wminda werilidan
citirebas, arc dasavluri da
aRmosavluri Segonebebis
moZiebas, aramed pirnaTlad
vityvi imas, rom mSieri Tu
maZRari, sasaxliani Tu usaxlkaro, jipiani Tu qveiTi,
wignieri Tu uwignuri, morwmune Tu urwmuno, patiosani
Tu mosyiduli gankiTxvis
orguli, dabrkolebuli Tu
dasabrkolebeli, liberali
Tu fundamentalisti, Teisti
Tu aTeisti, simarTlis maZiebeli Tu sicruis mexotbe,
virtualuri da aravirtu-
Cans. erT nawils, cxovrebis
gaumjobesebis mizniT, mRvdlad kurTxeva ganuzraxavs,
meore, imedgacruebuli mxare, damatebiT samsaxurebs
eZebs da xSirad xelmocaruli, sasowarkveTiT iuwyeba
saukuno momavals. yvelaze
miyruebul sofelSic ki
zedmiwevniT kargad getyvian
eklesiis yovelwliur Semosavals, romlis dasaTvlelad, arc xelisa da fexis
TiTebi da arc maTematikuri
cifrebi geyofa. pirveli da
uTavbolod gadanaskvuli
kvanZi, savaraudod, vipoveT.
swored amis gamo, swored
amisTvis, swored ase cxovroben isini, romelTa Zalaufleba feodalizms emsgavseba da maT mier ZviradRirebul daxlze monanulTaTvis jvarcmul iesos, sakmaod xelsayrelad yidian.
aseTebisTvis xom meored
mosvla jer kidev Sorsaa an
sulac fantastikis sferos
moicavs. maT ar esmiT fexqveS gagdebuli eklesiis arc
gankiTxva, arc Segoneba da
arc wuxili. samagierod yvela
uflebaCamorTmeul
mRvdels verafer nugeSs
aZlevs simwriT naTqvami
`aliluia~. Tavdaviwyebis
mdinaris erT mxares stomaqamovsebuli samRvdeloeba
dgas, meore mxares da lukmapurs daxarbebuli daCiavebuli nawili, romelic yvelaze metad imaze loculobs,
rom xsnilSi bevri jvriswera
mogrovdes da marxvaSi _ panaSvidebi. mTavari sazrunavi
ki kondakiviT sakurTxevelSi `imarxeba~. problemis mosagvareblad ar aris saWiro
arc erTi sxva eklesiis modelis moZieba, aramed saxelmwifosa da adgilobrivi eklesiis keTili neba... dRes
erTnairad yvelaze daculi
da daucveli sasuliero
piris
ojaxia.
xSirad
mRvdlebTan Sexvedrasa da
cecxlze erT qvabSi ixarSeba. am cecxliT ki Tanabrad
iTbobs xelebs erTguli Tu
aluri `qselebi~, Wirisufali Tu `Tavisufali~. gza ki
urmis gadabrunebis merec ar
urTierTobas veridebi, radgan umTavresi Tema Semosavalia. ukmayofilebis SemTx-
vevaSi ki `prestiJul~ adgilebze taZrebis mSeneblobas
ewafebian. cocxali RmerTis
rwmena ki mcireds Tu SemorCa mxolod da isinic eparqiebs afareben Tavs, ukeTesi
mermisis molodinSi. Tanxebis Tanabrad gadanawilebis
SemTxvevaSi, yvela mtkivneuli sakiTxi advilad mogvardeboda. pirvel rigSi, mejvareebs mRvdlis SiSi ar
eqnebodaT, Tanxebis moTxovnis gamo. sasuliero piri
fuliani mrevlis moZiebaze
naklebad ilocebda. sulier
Svilebs Sorisac saxarebiseuli Tanasworoba iqneboda.
mdidari mrevlis `gadarCenis~ gamo, Raribs yuradReba
ar moakldeboda. mRvdeli
mRvdlis mteri ar iqneboda,
zneobrivi normebic saTanadod dafasdeboda, damatebiTi Semosavlebis Zieba ar
dagvWirdeboda da yvelaze
problemuri sakiTxi, axlad
nakurTxi sasuliero pirebis
TviTmizani dedaqalaqis centralur taZrebSi damkvidreba ar iqneboda da kidev
ufro metad sakamaTo Tema:
yvela Semosavliani taZari
monastrad gadakeTda da
berobac sanatreli gagvixda.
mravalSviliani mRvdlebis
yvelasgan
miviwyebul
taZrebSi gadanawilebiT eklesiis korufcia ar ailagmeba, piriqiT, amiT axal da
arcTu uSfoTvel oms Caeyara safuZveli TeTri da
Savi samRvdeloebis saxeliT.
vfiqrob, advilad moiZebneba
resursi, yovelTviurad
moZRvars xelfasis saxiT
daeniSnos minimaluri Tanxa.
sworad unda moxdes gadanawileba sasuliero pirebis,
radgan zogierT taZarSi
mrevlze meti mRvdeli ar
iyos, zogSi ki erTi mRvdlis
molodinSi
suli
ar
gaafrTxos saziareblad
gamzadebulma sneulma. ara
`umisamarTod~ gamzadebuli
TanxebisTvis, boRmisTvis, siZulvilisTvis, warumatebeli
kompleqsebisTvis, aramed
taZris `kulisebSi~ uamravjer mosmenili tkivilisTvis, sayvedurisTvis, imedgadawuruli locvisTvis.
`vis SevCivloT, rusTaveli
mkvdaria~... safrangeTs ki
vaxtangi fexze hkidia. daiRala
Wreli
pepela
farfatiT. ver gaarkvia,
gafrindes Tu mofrindes.
vfiqrob, pandoras yuTidan
pirveli imedi amofrinda.
Tomas urwmunoebam sZlia
avazakis rwmenas, gankiTxvis
talaxSi ikargeba magdalinelis cremlebi, gacvda petres sinanuli, dacarielda
taZrebi da qristesTvis Semosil mRvdels, pirvandeli
rwmena, krZalva da taZris
kuTxeSi SeumCnevlad dgoma,
mxurvale locva enatreba,
yovelgvari
regaliebis
gareSe, eqvsi Svilis bednierebisTvis.
18 premieri
nuca mircxulava
e
s sia
upirvelesad
Sedgenilia
imisTvis, rom
aRniSnul
problemasTan
dakavSirebiT
praqtikosi eqimebisa da
im specialistebis
yuradReba
gaamaxvilon, romlebic
uSualod arian
CarTuli samedicino
dawesebulebebis
momaragebaSi. pirvel
rigSi, yuradReba unda
gavamaxviloT imaze,
rom uzarmazari
Tanxebi iyreba
`wamlebSi~, romelTa
efeqturoba saimedo
klinikuri kvlevebiT ar
dadasturebula da
maSinac ki, roca
Catarebuli kvlevebiT
dadasturda preparatis
araefeqturoba, bevri
maTgani, farmacevtuli
kompaniebis wyalobiT,
uzarmazari masStabiT,
dResac iniSneba eqimebis
mier.
CamonaTvals safuZvlad
udevs masala romelic momzadda da gamoica kompania
`Pharmexpert~-is mier, aseve, im
preparatebis CamonaTvali,
romelic calkeuli samedicino gamocemebis mixedviT
daemata.
aqtovegini _
preparatis
Semadgenloba ucnobia.
1. aqtovegini
Seicavs xbos sisxlis
mSral deproteinebul hermodervits. preparatebi,
romlebic Seicavs cxoveluri warmoSobis komponentebs, didi xania, aikrZala
ganviTarebul qveynebSi, amitomac aqtovegini aSS-sa da
evropaSi ar iyideba da mas
gamoiyeneben dsT-s qveynebSi,
CineTsa da samxreT koreaSi.
mwarmoeblisa da aqtoveginis oficialur vebgverdebze (http://www.actovegin.ru) ar
arsebobs aranairi informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom aRniSnuli preparati rekomendebulia orsulebisTvis, aseve
araferia naTqvami garTulebuli orsulobisas aqtoveginiT mkurnalobis Sesaxeb,
Tumca aqtovegini iniSneba
orsulobis nebismier etapze,
aseve mSobiarobis Semdegac.
aqtoveginis oficialur instruqciaSi calsaxadaa naTqvami,
rom
orsulebSi
preparatis gamoyenebisas
aucilebelia, gaiTvaliswinon nayofisTvis potenciuri
riski.
2. cerebrolizini
preparati, romelic gamoiyeneba tvinis organuli
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
usargeblo da ara
CamonaTvali, rom
riboqsini (inozini)
es preparati gamoiyeneba
kardeologiaSi, mean-ginekologiaSi, nevrologiasa da
intensiur TerapiaSi. masze
ar Catarebula seriozuli
kvlevebi. amtkiceben, rom es
preparati saswaulebrivi
gziT aumjobesebs nivTierebaTa cvlas, exmareba mravali daavadebis daZlevas, zrdis sxva preparatebis moqmedebis efeqts. Tuki wamali
exmareba yvela daavadebis
daZlevas, sinamdvileSi ar
exmareba arafers. samecniero
medicinis
ganviTarebis
garkveul etapze preparati
didi popularobiT gamoirCeoda, magram maTi klinikuri
gamoyenebisas efeqturoba
sakmaod dabali aRmoCnda.
pirvel rigSi, warumatebloba dakavSirebuli iyo am klasis samkurnalo saSualebis
farmakologiurad dausabuTebel gamoyenebaSi.
disfunqciis, metaboluri da
neirodegeneraciuli daavadebebis, alcheimeris tipis
xandazmulTa demenciiT daavadebulTa samkurnalod.
yvelaze xSirad gamoiyeneba
iSemiuri insultis samkurnalod.
3. arbidoli, kagoceli,
alfaroni, ingaroni, sxva
imunostimulatorebi
arbidolze Catarebuli
kvlevebi ar iZleva safuZvels, rom is ganvixiloT
rogorc preparati, romlis
aqtivoba gripiT mkurnalobisas kvlevebiTaa dadasturebuli. sazRavrgareTeli
mkvlevarebi am preparatma ar
daainteresa. amerikulma
Food and Drug Administrationma uari ganacxada arbidolis, rogorc samkurnalo saSualebis, registraciaze.
4. ocilokokcinumi
preparati,
romlis
dasamzadebladac gamoiyeneba ararsebuli frinvelis
RviZlis eqstraqti da guli,
ararsebul
mikroorganizmTan brZolisTvis da
amasTanave, ar Seicavs aqtiur nivTierebas.
safrangeTSi 1919 wels
gripis epidemiis dros
frangma
epidemiologma
Jozef ruam mikroskopis daxmarebiT gripiT daavadebulTa sisxlSi aRmoaCina iduma-
li baqteriebi, romelsac Oscillococci uwoda da daavadebis gamomwvevad daasaxela
(iseve, rogorc herpesis, kibos, tuberkulozisa da revmatizmis). mogvianebiT gairkva, rom gripis gamomwvevi
mizezi aris virusi, romlis
danaxvac optikuri mikroskopiT SeuZlebelia, xolo Oscillococci-s baqteriis danaxva,
lis safuZveli iyo daavadebuli adamianebis sisxlisgan
aRebuli Oscillococci, ar imuSava, man homeopaTiis mTavari
principiT ixelmZRvanela _
vumkurnaloT msgavss msgavsiT, magram bevrad mcire
doziT, amitom gadawyvita,
gamoeyenebina frinvelis RviZlis eqstraqti _ bunebaSi
gripis virusis mTavari
Tanamedrove mwarmoeblebi,
romlebic preparatis aqtiur nivTierebad Anas Barbariae Hepatis et Cordis Extractum
_ barbarinis ixvis gulisa da
RviZlis eqstraqts miuTiTeben. pirvel rigSi, Anas Barbariae bunebaSi ar arsebobs,
xolo ixvebi, romelsac rua
gamoiyenebda, biologiur
nomenklaturaSi cnobilia,
6. bifidumbaqterini,
lineqsi da sxva
antibiotikebi
mkurnalobis dros antibiotikebis daniSvnas ganviTarebul qveynebSi didi sifrTxiliT ekidebian. preparati lineqsi Seqmnilia bifidobaqteria-reis, laqtobacilisa da enterokokis
safuZvelze, is miznad isaxavs, gaaumjobesos antihistaminuri da antibiotikebis
miRebiT dazianebuli nawlavuri flora. Tumca, misi
mwarmoebluri Taviseburebis
gamo preparatis efeqturoba
nulisken iswrafvis.
7. validoli
ara umetes pitnis kamfetisa, romelic aranairad ar
ukavSirdeba
medicinas.
gulze tkivilis SegrZnebisas adamiani enis qveS idebs
validols, nacvlad am situaciaSi savaldebulo nitroglicerinisa, da gulis SeteviT aTavseben saavadmyofoSi.
Jozef ruas garda, veravin
SeZlo. roca ruas mier
damzadebulma vaqcinam, rom-
maspinZlebi.
imave principiT xelmZRvaneloben ocilokokcinumis
rogorc Cairina moschata.
5. kokarboqsilaza,
8. vinpocetini da
kavintoni
dReisTvis misi gamoyeneba
rekomendebuli ar aris: arc
erTi xarisxiani kvlevebiT
preparatis klinikurad mniSvnelovani efeqti ar gamovlenila. es aris nivTiereba,
romelic miiReba Vinca minor
mcenaris
foTlebisgan.
preparati naklebadaa Seswavlili. iaponiaSi preparati
amoRebulia saafTiaqo qsel-
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
aefeqturi wamlebis
melic ar kurnavs
idan, aSkara araefeqturobis
gamo.
9. nootropili,
piracetami, semaqsi,
tenoteni, fezami,
aminaloni, fenibuti,
pantogami, pikamiloni
nootropili _ Tavis tvinis metabolizmis gasaum-
eqstraqciis Sedegad. eqimebis mier timalini (ineqcia) da
timogeni (cxviris wveTebi)
Zalian xSirad iniSneboda
mozrdilebsa da bavSvebSi imunomodulatorisa da biostimulatoris saxiT im
mdgomareobisa da daavadebis dros, romelsac Tan axlavs imunitetis daqveiTeba,
`kvlevebi~ ZiriTadad Tagvebze Catarda.
13. vobenzimi
mwarmoeblebi acxadeben,
rom is kurnavs, axangrZlivebs sicocxles da axalgazrdobas,
ar
Rirs,
gjerodes saswaulmoqmedi
preparatis, romelic ar iqna
aprobirebuli eqsperimentuli kvlevebiT mxolod imitom, rom es Zviria. farmakologiuri kompania aTasobiT milions xarjavs, maSinac
ki, Tu arsebobs odnavi imedi
imisa, rom daamtkicos misi
efeqturoba. Cven SegviZlia
mxolod mivxvdeT, ratom ar
tardeba vobenzimze kvlevebi. samagierod didi investireba ideba mis reklamaSi.
14. glicini, tenateni,
enerioni, gripoli,
jobesebeli saSualeba. nootropilis aqtiuri nivTierebaa `piracetami~. bazrebze
gvxvdeba 20 analogiuri
dasaxelebis preparati, magaliTad, piratropili, lucetami da sxva, romelTa
dasaxelebaSi aris sityva `piracetami~. es preparati sakmaod farTod gamoiyeneba
nevrologiur, fsiqiatriul
da narkologiur praqtikaSi.
mecnierebi maT mier Catarebuli mTeli rigi kvlevebis
Semdeg mividnen daskvnamde,
rom `piracetami~ ar flobs
kognitiuri funqciis gaumjobesebis dadasturebul
Terapiul efeqts, gaaCnia
arasasurveli gverdiTi movlenebi.
10. meqsidoli,
fenotropili,
mildronati
gamoiyeneba mxolod dsTs qveynebSi. samedicino vebgverdze Ziebam ar gamoavlina adamianebze kontrolirebadi kvlevebis arc erTi randomizebuli placebo.
11. timalini, timogeni
aRniSnuli preparatebis
moqmedi nivTierebaa polipeptidis
kompleqsi,
romelic miiReba msxvilfexa
rqosani pirutyvis timusis
fenobarbitali ileqeba qsovilebSi da Semdgom anadgurebs maT. fenobarbitali
akrZalulia umetes ganviTarebul qveynebSi _ xolo
Cvens qveyanaSi preparatebi
fenobarbitalis SemcvelobiT (korvaloli, volokordini) iyideba receptis
gareSe.
17. trombovazimi
gamoiyeneba qronikuli
venuri ukmarisobis, mwvave
koronaluri sindromis, miokardiis infarqtis mkurnalobis dros. am `nanowamlis~ mTavarma funqciam _
trombis gaxsna _ unda gaxados unikalur saSualebad
sisxlZarRvTa mravali daavadebis
samkurnalod.
preparatebi, romelTac SeuZliaT gaxsnan trombi da
aRadginon sisxlis mimoqceva, rogorc wesi, xsnaris saxiT gamodis.
18. preduqtali
(trimetazidini)
kokreinuli mimoxilvis
analizma
stabiluri
stenokardiis mkurnalobis
dros daadastura preduqtalis dabali efeqturoba
placebosTan SedarebiT.
maT Soris damwvrobisa da
moyinvis dros, Zvlebis mwvave
da qronikuli anTebiT _ Cirqovani daavadebis, rbili
qsovilebisa da kanis, mwvave
da qronikuli virusuli da
baqteriuli infeqciebis, sxvadasxva wylulebis, aseve,
filtvis tuberkulozis
mkurnalobis, gafantuli
sklerozis, revmatoiduli
arTritisa da radiaciuli
da qimioTerapiis Sedegad
miRebuli uaryofiTi Sedegis
aRmosafxvrelad.
samedicino portalze
moZiebul iqna daaxloebiT
268 statia, sadac naxsenebia
timalini da timogeni, magram
arc erTi maTgani ar Seicavs
srul
informacias
am
preparatebis srulfasovani
kvlevebis (ormagi, brma, randomizebuli), usafrTxoebisa
da efeqturobis Sesaxeb.
12. bioparoqsi, kudesani
ar Catarebula msxvili
kvlevebi, yvela statia TiTqmis rusuli warmoSobisaa.
_ aminoeTansulfon mJava _
mcire raodenobiT aris cxovelebis qsovilebSi da
naRvelSi, iseve rogorc adamianebSi. dasavleTis saafTiaqo qselebSi taurinis
safuZvelze Seqmnili Tvalis
wveTebi ar arsebobs. ar aris
dadasturebuli preparatis
SesaZlebloba, xeli SeuSalos kataraqtis ganviTarebas da gadaswios operaciis
dro.
20. esenciale, livolin
esenciale
iseve rogorc bevri
analogi preparati, TiTqos
aumjobesebs RviZlis mdgomareobas. dasabuTebuli monacemebi amis Sesaxeb ar aris,
mwarmoeblebi ar cdiloben,
Caataron aqtiuri gamocda.
ar aris mtkicebulebebze
dafuZnebuli samedicino kvlevebi, romelic livolinisa
da misi analogebis efeqturobas daadasturebs RviZlis
mkurnalobis, kerZod, cximovani hepatozis dros.
21. mezim forte
krazanas preparatebi,
polioqsidoni
efeqturoba ar dasturdeba.
15. glukozamini,
xondroitini
efeqturoba ar dasturdeba.
16. korvaloli,
valokordini
(valoserdini)
klinikurad dadasturebulia, rom korvaloli (mis
SemadgenlobaSi Sedis Zliermoqmedi
saSualeba
_
fenobarbitali) ar moqmedebs
gul-sisxlZarRvTa mimdinare
da moqmed daavadebaze, aseve
dadasturebulia,
rom
19. citroxromini
+ adenozini +
nikotinamidi
(oftankataxromi)
azapentaceni (kvinaqsi),
taurin (taufoni)
Tvalis wveTis taufonis
aqtiuri moqmedi nivTiereba
mezim forte Seqmnilia
Roris kuWqveSa jirkvlis
pankreatinis safuZvelze,
romelic
konpensacias
ukeTebs kuWqveSa jirkvlis
ukmarisobas da aumjobesebs
nawlavSi saWmlis monelebas.
19
22. novopasiti
fsiqotropuli saSualeba,
Trgunavs SiSs, SfoTvas, mousvenrobas, emociur daZabulobas. novopasitis Semadgenloba Seicavs samkurnalo
mcenareuli eqstraqtebis
Txevad kompleqts (samkurnalo katabalaxa, samkurnalo
melisi, krazana nasvretiani,
kuneli Cveulebrivi, inkarnatis pasiflora, svia Cveulebrivi, Savi anwli) gaifenezini.
Tumca, balaxeulis ubralo nayeni sakmaod Zviri
Rirs. sakuTari produqtis
reklamirebisTvis mwarmoeblebi aqtiurad `TanamSromloben~ wamyvan specialistebTan da eqimebTan.
23. vitaminebi da
mikroelementebi
vitaminebi aris organuli
nivTierebani, romelic aucilebelia adamianisa da cxovelebis normaluri cxovelmoqmedebisTvis.
24. cinarizini,
instenoni
gasuli saukunis 70-iani
wlebidan ar gamoiyeneba ganviTarebad qveynebSi.
25. proproten 100
muSaobs fuWi placebos
efeqti.
26. tanakani
Tavis tvinisa da periferiuli sisxlmimoqcevis gamaumjobesebeli saSualeba.
ZiriTadi komponenti ginko
bilobas standartizebuli
eqstraqti.
27. adamianis
leikocitaruli
interferoni
specialistebs aseve sakmaod bevri kiTxva aqvT gripis prevenciis dros interferonis gamoyenebisas. gripis profilaqtikisTvis interferonis gamoyenebis idea
TavisTavad absurdia. msoflioSi arsad farmacevtul
kompaniebs aseTi idea ar mosvliaT. am dromde ar Catarebula randomizebuli, kontrolirebadi
kvlevebi,
romelic intrazaluri terferonis efeqturobas daadasturebs (rogorc aseTi,
interferoni preparatSi ar
aris). swored amitom Tanamedrove msoflioSi msgavsi
preparatebi ganixileba,
rogorc xerxi zogierTi
piris mier araswori Semosavlis miRebisa mosaxleobisTvis Tavgzis abneviT.
20 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
24 dekembers, kazino `Sangri la~-Si 2013 wlis `oqros pergamentis~
laureatebis (wlis adamianebi da kompaniebi) dajildoebis ceremoniali
gaimarTa.
2013 wels `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi 11 nominaciaSi dasaxeldnen, romelTagan 10 gamarjvebuli gamokiTxvis safuZvelze gamovlinda,
xolo erT nominanti organizatorma _ axali ambebis saagento GHN-ma
-ma
daasaxela.
tradiciulad, erTaderTi nominacia, sadac respondentebs miecaT Tavisufali arCevanis saSualeba, iyo `wlis adamiani~, sxva nominaciebSi gamokiTxvis anketaSi miTiTebuli iyvnen konkretuli kandidatebi, romlebic
reitinguli gamokiTxviT SeirCnen.
organizatorebis gancxadebiT, sul saqarTvelos masStabiT sakonsultacio-kvleviTi jgufis GCG-is
-is mier gamoikiTxa 2735 respondenti.
RonisZiebis generaluri sponsori _ kazino `Sangri la~,
~, sainformacio
mxardamWerebi: GHN,, `rusTavi 2~, ``TV3~,
3~, radio `fortuna~, gazeTi `premieri~, gazeTi `versia~, gazeTi `qarTuli sityva~, `mTavari.info~.
#17 (017)
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
2013 wlis `oqros pergamentis~ laureatebi, nominaciebis
mixedviT, gaxdnen:
wlis adamiani _ saqarTvelos jariskaci
wlis politikosi _ irakli RaribaSvili
wlis biznesmeni _ irakli kverReliZe
(kompania `orbi~)
wlis xelovani _ nana eqvTimiSvili da saimon grosi _ filmisTvis `
grZeli, naTeli dReebi~
wlis Jurnalisti _ giorgi gabunia
wlis sportsmeni _
wlis proeqti _
saqarTvelos moragbeTa nakrebi
`The vanos Sou~
wlis kompania _ `Georgian Airways~ da `pe-es-pe~
wlis brendi _ `zedazeni~
wlis komunikatori _ `magTi~
sapatio `oqros pergamenti~
_ Tamar gurCiani
premieri
21
22 premieri
samSoblosgan daRlili artistis portreti
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
rame da arc me gamCenia kiTxva.
ra vici, absoluturad gasagebi
iyo es CemTvis, TviTon maT
moaxerxes ase, dedaCemma, pirvel rigSi, orive mamam da mec
raRac kargi partniori aRmovCndi. arasodes gancda ar
mqonia, arasodes ar minerviulia amaze, piriqiT, erTmaneTs
ejibrebodnen siyvarulSi da me
amas viRebdi, `asec unda iyos~.
rezo SatakiSvili
r
usTavelis
Teatri.
bufeti.
xelmotexili
nanuka xuskivaZe.
Sewuxebuli saxe
(Cemi),
gabadruli (imisi) `didostati var da
marjvena momtexes~.
_ ra iyo, rac bavSvobaSi
gZulda, rac dResac
gaxsovs emociurad?
_ usamarTloba mZulda
yovelTvis. usamarTlobis gancda mezizReboda, dResac yvelaze metad es mangrevs. ara aqvs
mniSvneloba, me mexeba Tu sxvas. ukve ici ramdeni welia, rac
televizors aRar vuyureb?
2007 wlidan. ar SemiZlia, amdeni negativis mosmena, ar vipranWebi, marTla mangrevs. ar minda!
saerTod: iumori, ironia
misi stiqiaa. kidev ufro metad
_ TviTironia da `TviTRadavi~.
diax, is Radaobs didostatobaze, magram is marTlac didostatia _ scenis.
`qarTvelebs
Tqveni
julieta mazina gyavT~, _
miTxra Svedma Teatrmcodnem katerina bergilma ramdenime
wlis
winaT,
mas
mere
rac
Teatraluri
sardafis
scenaze
nanuka
xuskivaZe
naxa
monospeqtakl `adamianis xmaSi~.
jer kidev wlebis winaT
miTxra interviuSi: `aRar SemiZlia, samSoblom rogor damRala, ar ici. ratom damRala?
zarmacobs. ufro sworad, samSoblom ki ar damRala, samSoblo genialuri gvaqvs, erma da
imisma sizarmacem damRala~.
nanuka xuskivaZe:
samSoblom damRala _ naxevrad xumrobiT vTqvi maSin da
axlac naxevrad xumrobiT vambob. roca Zalian giyvars, maSin
iRlebi, Torem me rom gulgrili viyo, verc damRlida.
namdvilad damRala, mudmivi
stresis reJimSi gviwevs cxovreba. axla raRacnairad damSvidda situacia, CemTvis stre-
gasvla nanuka xuskivaZidan
xelCaqneuli yveboda, roca
axalgazrda viyavi, imedi mqonda
dalagebul
qveyanas
moveswrebodi, Semdeg vfiqrobdi, rom Cemi Svili mainc icxovrebda normalur qveyanaSi,
rom ara da ar eSvela qveyanas,
mere ukve imas vnatrobdi rom
Tqven gecxovraT wesier qveyanaSi, magram axla vxedav, rom
verc Tqven eRirsebiT wesier
qveyanaSi cxovrebaso.
_ mesmis es gancda da Zalian
xSirad, xumrobiT, Cvenc gviTqvams eg, magram ikos rom
vuyureb, ise ar minda, rom
raRac awewil-dawewil qveyanaSi icxovros, ise ar minda... am
etapze, CemTvis mTavari da yvelaze mniSvnelovani survili
esaa _ icxovros mSvid qveyana-
_ ver iqnebi kargad... Tumca,
ar vici, SeiZleba arseboben
kidec aseTi adamianebi, visac
SeuZlia, kargad iyos maSin,
roca qveyana araa kargad.
_ isini arc iRlebian.
_ ar iRlebian... hoda, ra vici,
me marTla Zalian didi imedi
maqvs, rom yvelaferi kargad
iqneba, rom 2014 wels yvelaferi aRmavlobisken wava. ase
mgonia. mgonia, ki ara darwmunebuli var. ratomRac ase var
darwmunebuli. es ar aris Cemi
TviTdacva, ase vfiqrob.
_ axali weli karsaa
momdgari. televiziebSi
Tqveni didi ojaxi
arasodes Cans.
_ ki, ikos Tavisi naZvis xe
aqvs, kaxim moutana sruliad
araCveulebrivi, erTi bewo namdvili naZvis xe, romelic aCuqes garemos dacvis saministroSi. es gadasarevi naZvis xe morTo.
_ ise, rogoria axali
weli TqvenTan?
_ Zalian Cveulebrivi. yvelani erTad varT da saxlSi
vxvdebiT axal wels. vinc wasasvlelia, mere midis. Cemi biWi
isvams ikos manqanaSi da mihyavs
mamaCemTan, Tavis mamasTan, mere
ikos bebiasTan, Camoivlian
xolme ase. vinc CvenTan ar
modis, ver modis, ase veaxlebiT
xolme, mere vbrundebiT, an
viZinebT, an axalgazrdebi Tavis
megobrebTan midian, an biWebi
modian akasTan. raRac ufro
moZravi gaxda axali weli.
_ belas dros rogor
iyo?
_ belas dros Cven arsadac
ar mivdiodiT, bela iyo generali, akeTebda araCveulebriv
saaxalwlo vaxSams, aucileblad
saxlSi viyaviT da arc gvindoda gareT gasvla. midioda Sayiri, xumroba, sicil-kiskisi.
sadRac saaTis oTxisTvis
viSlebodiT
saZineblebSi.
yovelTvis ase iyo, mere daviwyeT nel-nela saxlebidan gasvla, karnavalebze, megobrebTan.
suli mdgomareoba aRaraa. vnaxoT, ra iqneba. imedia, yvelaferi kargad iqneba. SviliSvili myavs 6 wlis, gadasarevi
biWo, Zalian minda, rom icxovros normalur qveyanaSi, sadac adamianebi normalurad
urTierToben, sadac profesionalebi akeTeben TavianT
saqmes.
aris
simSvide.
qarTvelTan simSvide rogor
aris, me ar vici, marTali
giTxra...
_ Tavis droze, maxsovs, bebiaCemic ase iyo... mere, ukve
#17 (017)
Si. aravin ar Tqvas, rom, Tu
qveyanaSi mSvidoba ar iqneba, viRac calkeuli erTeuli iqneba
mSvidad.
_ magaze is gamaxsenda,
dekember-ianvris
movlenebis dros, kaxim
rom hkiTxa viRacas _
rogor xar, kaco,
rogoro da iman rom
upasuxa, _ kargado da
kaxim gvarianad rom
agina, qveyana ingreva da
kargad rogor xaro.
_ verc wels ver gvnaxavT,
rogor vrTavT naZvis xes. Cven
arasodes mogvirTavs naZvis
xeebi telekamerebis win, arc
gozinayi gagvikeTebia kamerebis win, Tumca aranairad ar vexebi im adamianebs, vinc amas
akeTebs. ar mimaCnia es arc
codvad,
arc
Secdomad,
aranairad, ubralod Cven ar
vakeTebT amas. naZvis xe ukve
morTo ikom barbarobaze.
_ ukve gadaibara naZvis
xe?
_ ra xdeba nanuka
xuskivaZis Teatralur
cxovrebaSi?
_ iyo realiTi Sou `dasi~,
sadac sami Tvis manZilze sakmaod rTul, stresul mdgomareobaSi viyavi, Tavidan Zalian
gamiWirda, Semdeg alRo avuRe
da siamovnebasac ki maniWebda.
rodesac raRacas aswavli da
gibrundeba _ xedav Sedegs,
amaze didi saswauli ar arsebobs. `dasis~ Semdeg raRac
amekviata,
mominda
axalgazrdebTan urTierToba. ver
vityvi, rom artistobaze metad
mominda pedagogoba, me artistoba yvelaze metad miyvars,
Cems Tavze metadac, magram
sadRac am xarisxSi gamiCnda
pedagogobis survili.
_ pedagogiuri kaifi
daiWire.
_ saocreba moxda. marTla
saocreba, mas Semdeg es survili Sinaganad mRrRnida. sami
wlis winaT Cavabare da vswavlob doqtoranturaSi. SemTxveviT araferi xdeba. 30 wlis
Semdeg movxvdi isev baton gizo
Jordanias gverdiT. yvelaze
magari moqalaqis, magari profesionalis, saocari kacis, Cemi
Zalian didi megobris, da ar
vici, ra davarqva, mama davarqva, mamobili Tu kidev erTi
mama. ai, am adamianis gverdiT
var _ var misi asistenti, gvyavs
jgufi, SesaniSnavi bavSvebi arian. Sinaganad saiTkenac mivdiodi, zustad iq aRmovCndi. amitom mTlianad gadaSvebuli var
bavSvebTan muSaobaSi da marTlac saocar siamovnebas maniWebs es yvelaferi. Cven
vmuSaobT 5-6, zogjer 7 saaTs,
gamovdivarT Ramis pirvel
saaTze, isinic iRlebian, mec
viRlebi, magram arc isini
iRlebian, arc me viRlebi. patara kunZuli gaCnda Tanamoazreobis, albaT, yvelaze mniSvnelovani ramis, rac ki SeiZleba iyos. ar vici, Zalian
bednieri var.
_ kargad Tqvi gizo
Jordaniaze _ `kidev
erTi mama~. am
gadasaxedidan rom
Sexedav, gaugebari iseTi
araferi ar aris,
gyavs
mama da gyavs kaxi, magram
es ramdenad gasagebi iyo
bavSvobaSi, roca
samyaros Secnoba
xdeboda? roca yvelas
hyavs erTi mama, Sen gyavs
ori... maxsovs, Sens Zmas,
iraklis kaxis Svili
egone da verafriT
gaego, ratom dagqonda
CanTiT viRac xuskivaZis
rveulebi.
_
ki,
damdevda,
vinme
xuskivaZis rveulebi ratom
gidevs Seno, TviTon ver
atarebso (icinis)? ra giTxra,
rogori
gasagebic
axlaa
CemTvis, iseTive gasagebi iyo
maSinac. iyo ori kaci, vgiJdebodi oriveze, erTi cxovrobda sxvagan, meore _ CvenTan.
meti araferi sxvaoba ar iyo.
arc aranairi diskomforti ar
mqonia arasodes. ki, Cems klaselebs, megobrebs, mezoblebs
_ yvelas hyavda erTi mama, me
myavda ori. arc imaT ukiTxavT
_ felini ambobda, rom
informacia gvcinclavs
da gvaRaribebs.
_ me namdvilad ar vicnobdi
felinis mag mosazrebas, magram
me es Cems Tavze maqvs
gamocdili. megobrebi damcinian, televizori midgas oTaxSi,
romelic yvelaferia, televizoris garda. ar minda amdeni
negatiuri ambis yureba, mosmena. ar minda es SemovuSva, fizikurad mangrevs.
_ televizori gasagebia
da kompiuteri?
`feisbuki~?
_ `feisbuki~ CemTvis zustad
igive jojoxeTia, rac televizori. `feisbuks~ rogor gavxsni odesme? `feisbukis~ gaxsna
es aris raRac morevSi Sesvla
nebiT, romelmac unda gatrialos da gagZarcvos, gamogfitos. ar vambob, rom es cudia,
hqondes visac SeuZlia, rom Tan
saqme akeTos da kidev `feisbukze~ iyos, Tu `feisbukSi~,
rogor amboben, arc vici...
ubralod, me ar maqvs amdeni
energia...
_ sigaretis moweva isev
dagiwyia, arada maxsovs,
ra ritualurad daanebe
Tavi (`gameRviZa
SuaRamisas,
gamovbodialdi
saZineblidan,
TvaldaxuWuli mivedi,
CanTidan amoviRe
uZvirfasesi Tambaqo,
samsunis, nagavSi Cavagde,
davweqi da daviZine~. _
fragmenti Zveli
interviudan).
_ diax, daviwye. esec daRlilobis ambavia, daviRale uceb
da movwie. imedi maqvs, gadavagdeb.
_ anu egec samSoblos
brali yofila.
_ ho, ar SemiZlia... daRlilobis bralia, mSvidze maincdamainc ver vewevi ase kargad,
gemrielad. axla Zalian mSvelis. sisulelea, magram, asea.
_ gasagebia, pedagogoba
gxiblavs, magram
Semoqmedeba? am etapze
muSaob rame rolze?
_ araferze ar vmuSaob axalze, aranairi repeticia ar
maqvs, magram aranair deficits
ar vgrZnob SemoqmedebiTad,
imdenad vixarjebi studentebTan.
_ Sen ar gaqvs, magram me
mgoni, qarTul Teatrs
unda hqondes nanuka
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
xuskivaZis deficiti.
_ me getyvi axla raRacas,
xumrobiT, rasakvirvelia. SegiZlia, waxvide da interviu aiRo
im xalxisgan da moiTxovo maTgan pasuxi... magram marTla ar
maqvs deficiti. ar megona, Tu
aseT rames odesme SevZlebdi,
magram ase moxda da marTla
Zalian bednieri var. zustad
igivenairad vixarjebi, ubralod, es ar Cans. artistis profesia saerTod umaduria da es
kidev ufro umaduria. magram
me bunebiTac ar var is adamiani, visac Zalian unda, rom Candes. me, ubralod, Zalian minda
artistoba, meti araferi.
TiTqos erTmaneTis gamomricxavi raRacebia, magram asea,
metyvelebas am
rolisTvis.
_ ki, saerTod ase mgonia
xolme, rom sxvadasxvanairad
vmetyveleb sxvadasxva rolebSi. SeiZleba vcdebi, magram
CemTvis Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs magas. am rolSi maxvilebi maqvs gadaadgilebuli,
metyvelebis tonalobac gansxvavebulia. dawyebuli am gansxvavebuli
metyvelebiT,
damTavrebuli plastikiT da im
vnebaTaRelviT, rac mariaSia, es
roli CemTvis didi siamovnebis
momniWebelia. absoluturad
sxva energetika aqvs, TiTqos
asjer meti, vidre Cveulebriv
adamianebs. sruliad sxva temporitmi. vici, rom kargad ver
rolebi, me mqonda amis fufuneba. siamovnebiT viTamaSebdi
fsiqologiur dramas, romelic
TiTqmis asketur artistobas
moiTxovs, moiTxovs siZunwes,
minimalizms gamomsaxvelobaSi,
ratomRac axla es minda. ratom? ar vici. SeiZleba raRac
asakis bralia. an Sinagani mdgomareobis, Tumca ver vityvi,
rom axla raRac cudad var...
Sen, sxvaTa Soris, Zalian karg
fiqrSi
Semiyvane...
Cexovi
yovelTvis merTuleboda, miuxedavad imisa, rom TiTqosda
yvelaferi gasagebia, rasac
wers, Zalian rTulia. amas
winaT, vkiTxulobdi da gadavirie, gadavirie Cexovze, uceb
`alublis baRze~ gadavirie.
_ ratomaa
urTierTgamomricxavi?
arian artistebi,
romelTac taSis,
popularobis gamo
undaT artistoba, da
arian namdvili
artistebi, romlebsac es
profesia xiblavT
swored imis gamo, rom
sxvis tyavSi Zvrebian da
sxva adamianad grZnoben
Tavs. Sens SemoqmedebiT
cxovrebaSi gardasaxva
xSirad yofila, visad
yofna gxiblavda?
elisabed tiudorad?
rodesac `maria
stiuartSi~ biWebis
beWebze modiodi,
grZnobdi raRac
dedoflur siamayes?
rasac ver igrZnob nanuka
xuskivaZeobisas? daiWire
dedofluri kaifi?
_ ginda, giTxra ucnauri
raRac? biWebis zurgebze rom
avvardebodi, iq absoluturad
sxva kaifi mqonda _ me am saqmes,
stiuartis saqmes davasruleb.
davsvam wertils. am amocaniT
movdiodi beWebze. ubralod,
mizanscena iyo ase awyobili. ise,
Tu Sen mTlianad iq xar, rasac
Seni gmiri hqvia, da namdvilad
gjera, mniSvneloba ar aqvs,
dedofals TamaSob Tu gonebasust gombios, rogoricaa Cemi
pampla
`kacia
adamianSi~,
romelic Zalian miyvars.
gageci pasuxi kiTxvaze, vis
rolSi vgrZnob Tavs yvelaze
kargad. ar vici kargi laparaki
da ra gavakeTo? SegrZnebaSi
meti maqvs, vidre gadmovcem. ar
momdis es Tavmdablobisgan, me
vici adamianebi, romlebic
araCveulebrivad ayalibeben
azrs. me es cota miWirs, SegrZnebaSi gacilebiT meti maqvs,
vidre gadmovcem. arc miyvars,
marTali rom giTxra, Torem,
rom memecadina, SeiZleba cota
win vyofiliyavi. eg ki ara, ar
vici da ar miyvars anekdotebis
moyola. verc vimaxsovreb. imis
mosmena gacilebiT miyvars, vinc
kargad yveba. batoni Janri yveba anekdotebs sruliad genialurad,
patiko
yveba
guliaSvili sruliad genialurad, mirCevnia, maT movusmino.
85-s moyvebian da 1 Tu davimaxsovre, Zalian kargia.
_ ranevskaias iTamaSebdi?
_ ki. xo absurdia, xom Cemi
ar aris. ase, karg Teatrals rom
hkiTxo, nanuka ranevskaias iTamaSebs? getyvis aras. aris aseTi haerSi gaSvebuli mesijebi.
absoluturad gasagebi.
_ anu mTavaria gasvla
sakuTari Tavidan?
mniSvneloba ar aqvs,
dedoflis tyavSi
gadaxval Tu pamplaSi,
mTavaria, droebiT
datovo nanuka xuskivaZe.
_ rasakvirvelia, yvelaze
didi kaifi xom esaa artistobis.
vgiJdebi, ise miyvars maria `Sobis meTormete RameSi~.
_ Tu swored maxsovs,
swored mand Caavle
cota sxvagvar
_ rogorc vici,
Worebsac ver imaxsovreb.
_ vera, ver vimaxsovreb. simarTle giTxra, verc vWoraob,
ver vavrceleb _ imitom rom
arc maxsovs.
_ anu ubralod usmen?
_ sxvaTa Soris, xSirad vityuebi, rom vusmen, arc vusmen... SemiZlia, Tavis daqneva da
armosmena...
_ pauzaa, gasagebia, magram
romelia is rolebi,
romelTan Sexvedrac
ginda? rolebi,
romelic ginda, rom
iTamaSo?
_ siamovnebiT viTamaSebdi
fsiqologiur dramas.
_ blanSs, magaliTad,
uiliamsis `tramvai
saxelad survilSi~?
_ ratomac ara? siamovnebiT
viTamaSebdi. ratomRac axla
damafiqre, bavSvebis gamo saerTod aRar vfiqrob Cems rolebze. adrec maincdamainc ar mifiqria, TavisTavad modioda
23
_ absoluturad gasagebi?
es xom is kliSeebia,
iarliyebi, romelsac
erTmaneTs `upragonod~
vawebebT?
_ aris. rogor ara! aris
pirdapir mirtymuli iarliyi,
romelzec, ubralod, xmamaRla
laparakoben, da arsebobs kidev
ufro mZime _ haerSi, ai, haerSi
romaa gavrcelebuli! Tumca, me
amaze arasodes nervi ar amiSlia, es ar yofila Cemi fiqris
sagani, ra iarliyi momakres.
_ es imitom xom ara,
rom Sens SemTxvevaSi
arasodes damdgara
dRis wesrigSi yvelaze
bilwi iarliyi _
`uniWo~.
_ ar vici, SeiZleba. ra
giTxra, me aseTi raRacebiT ar
vinagvianeb Tavs. acilebis
meqanizmi maqvs da Cemamde arc
ki modis. me vicileb, magram
aseTi ram realurad arsebobs,
`iman rogor unda iTamaSos~...
Sen ra ici, is ras iTamaSebs?!
_ rodesac riCard
mesameze sturuam ramaz
CxikvaZe gaanawila, erTi
ambavi atexes, ramazi
riCards rogor
iTamaSebso.
_ kii... didi ambavi atexes da
vnaxeT, rogorc iTamaSa. yvelaze metad maRizianebs eg iarliyebi da arc arasodes ar
vujereb am iarliyebs, arc
vinmes niWierebas vijereb, arc
uniWobas _ Tu sakuTari
TvaliT ar vnaxe.
_ axsene, rom bavSvobaSi
gZulda da dResac
gZuls usamarTloba, ra
aris kidev is, rac
bavSvobaSi gZulda da
giyvarda da dResac
igivea?
_ gulgriloba, usamarTloba, sqelkanianoba, rasac ver
veguebi. 50 wlis gavxdebi sadacaa da ver Sevegue. kidev ra?
siClunge magiJebs. miyvars yvelaferi, rac siyvarulTan, pasuxismgeblobasTan aris dakavSirebuli. rac ufro meti Sre
aqvs adamians, miT ufro ver
vcildebi. mematebian da mematebian megobrebi, arada, wesiT,
asakis matebasTan erTad, piriqiT, unda iklebdes, magram me
mematebian. etyoba, imdenad minda, rom saidanRac Cndebian.
_ gizo Jordania
ambobda, rom artistebi
calke sqesia. ra aris is,
rac yvela artists
aerTianebs?
_ eg Cemi disertaciis Temaa
(icinis)... ki, `Cetviorti rodo~,
ase ambobda gizo. gizo ki naxevrad xumrobiT ambobs magas,
magram artistebi calke kastaa,
normas acdenili adamianebi
varT. fsiqotipi artistis eg
aris. eseni arian adamianebi, romlebic Tavs swiraven, swiraven
sxeuls, nervul sistemas, janmrTelobas, sicocxles da ar
iTvlebian gmirebad. es ician,
amaze xels aweren da mainc midian... Tavs swiraven iseT rames,
rac ukan ar brundeba, arc iTxoven safasurs. Sinaganad gamcemebi arian da ara mimRebebi. rac
ar unda viRac artists undodes
raRac premiis laureatoba, didi
honorari, taSi, popularoba,
realurad Sinaganad isini arian
gamcemebi. janmrTelobisa da
sicocxlis fasad gascemen da
Sinaganad ar iTxoven sanacvlos.
realurad ar iTxovs, bolomde
ewireba imas, rac uyvars.
premieri
24
24premieri
1. tyveoba
me: modi, gio, momiyevi Seni
narkomanuli avtobiografia,
rogor daiwye wamlis keTeba?
gio: keTili. warCinebiT
davamTavre fizika-maTematikuri skola da amave wels
Cavabare Tbilisis samedicino
institutSi.
aqac,
rogorc manamde skolaSi,
TavgamodebiT vswavlobdi
da... aseTive mondomebiT davewafe wamals. es daiwyo 1970Si. Tumca manam, me-7-8 klasisTvis, ukve mqonda cxoveli interesi am samyarosadmi. jer kidev mozardi SuriT
vucqerdi Cemze 5-6 wliT
ufros ubnel biWebs. warmoidgine, is suraTi dResac
mkafiod maxsovs: kaSkaSa mze.
birJaze mozrdili Zveli biWebi, muq lurj `Levi
Strauss~-is
jinsebSi,
sayeloze pataraRilebian
`baten-daunis~ perangebSi _
WiWyina, nukria, pavlika...
mudam kaifSi, welSi moxrilebi, cxvirsaxociT xelSi,
Camyayebul socialistur sazogadoebas xmamaRla agineben, maTi yvelas eSinia,
miliciasac, romelsac mainc
gaurbian, danebiT dadian,
`sakaifod bazroben~, yvelaze lamazi gogonebi maT
etrfian. Cemi imdroindeli
ocnebac Sesabamisia _ yvela
ZaliT vecado, rodisme mainc
mivaRwio maTi manerebis, Cacmulobis, gambedaobisa da
romantikuli momxibvlelobis simaRleebs! danarCenSi
ezoeli morfinisti eldara
damexmara...
moviyvane coli, oTxixuTi TviT davanebe da isev
wamali. daviwye samsaxuri,
viyavi saavadmyofos wamyvani
anesTeziolog-reanimatologi. Semdeg gavemgzavre
moskovs, bakulevis gul-sisxlZarRvTa qirurgiis institutSi, sadac 1983 wels davicavi sakandidato disertacia. moskovSi sabolood daveSvi morfinistul fskerze,
organizmi narkotikis gareSe
ubralod aRar funqcionirebda, fxizlad sawolidan
wamodgomazec ki zedmeti
iyo
fiqri.
Camovedi
saqarTveloSi. daiwyo `perestroika~, daiSala sabWoTa
kavSiri. am droidan daviwye
alkoholis miReba. wamlis
keTebisas ukve saaTobiT miwevda anTebisgan da sisxlCaqcevisgan dasiebul kidurebSi nemsis yra _ `qargva~, raTa gamqral venebSi
movxvedriliyavi. cxovreba
erT did, dausrulebel tanjvad gadaiqca! `uparaSuto
vardna~: gadasxmebi, `esperales~ Cakerebebi, xSiri avtomatiani
`raundebi~,
narkologiurSi moTavsebiT,
mtkivneuli miliciebiT, bevri cemiT da narkotikis
CadebiT, perioduli danebebebiT, sasamarTloebiT da 35 aTas dolarad nayidi samwliani pirobiTi sasjelebiT.
daiwyo TviTmkvlelobaze
fiqri, or-samjer sxvis
dasanaxad venebic gadaviWeri.
sul mokle xanSi gavxdi
oTxSabaTi,
oTxSabaTi,
2525
dekemberi,
dekemberi,
2013
2013
- 8- 8
ianvari,
ianvari,
2014
2014 #17
#17
(017)
(017)
rogor `gadavagdoT
wamali~ da alkoholi
gamousworebeli `alkaSi~,
saSinlad
agresiuli
simTvraliT. axla ukve alkoholis `lomkisgan~ Tavis
dasaRwevad
mWirdeboda
narkotikis miReba. samsaxuri
sruliad mivagde. gadioda
wlebi. dReSi samoc tabletamde, mxolod sibazon-relanium-rodedorm-fenazepams
iyos, Cveni gio male, sul
erT-or TveSi gardaicvleba... waiyvane saxlSi, barem
sakuTar sawolSi dalios
suli. Tqvenc naklebi sirbili da xarji mogiwevT~. ase
damdes sakaceze da wamomaTries saxlSi, momaTavses
did oTaxSi, sadac viweqi,
velodebodi sikvdils da
2. gamosvla
me: hoo, mosasmenadac mZime istoriaa, warmomidgenia,
rogor gagiWirdeboda. magram ase ubralod rom iyos
saqme, yvela daanebebda. mipasuxe, albaT, erT-erT mTavar
kiTxvaze _ ratom ver anebebs
narkomani wamals Tavs? jo-
cia Sewyda. ai, aq mivadeqiT
axlad danebebuli mkeTeblis
winaSe aRmarTul or did
kedels, romlis gadalaxvis
gareSec sruli gankurneba
warmoudgenelia: 1. uaxloesi drois amocana _ emociuri gamofitvis daZleva da
2. Soreuli problemebi _
realur cxovrebaSi CarTva,
2010 weli
zurab odilavaZe
nawili II
narkomanis
dRiuri
viRebdi, tramalTan da
spirtTan erTad! ise magrad
vTvrebodi, rom xSirad saxlamdec ver mivdiodi da
quCaSive viqceodi. gavxdi
Cveulebrivi `bomJi~. am
droisTvis ukve viyavi narkomaniaze
oTxjer
nasamarTlevi gaiZvera, romelic
15-ze metjer iwva `meCnikovis~ narkologiurSi.
janmrTelobasTan `TamaSi~
katastrofiT dasrulda!
1998 wels, ukidures mdgomareobaSi Cavvardi loginad,
Zlivs vsunTqavdi. iyo xangrZlivi, TveobiT mkurnaloba
infeqciur saavadmyofoSi,
kiserSi gayrili kaTeterebiT
gadasxmebi da gamojanmrTeleba... isev Cxerva, isev
saavadmyofo. 1998 wlis bolos-1999 wlis dasawyisSi, 44
wlis asakSi saavadmyofodan
gamomweres, rogorc momakvdavi. `dasaloci sityva~ dedas misma akademikosma biZam
gamoayola: `Cemo kargo lia,
raoden dasananic ar unda
sakuTar panaSvidebs veCveodi... sikvdili gardauvlad
eCveneboda yvelas, maT Soris
mec. gavida weli, ori... gaunZrevlad wolaSi dadga mesame, 2000 wlis zamTari... daa...
me sikvdili gadavifiqre!..
misustebuli, saSinlad gamxdari avdeqi, rac ki narkotikebis darCenili maragi
mqonda, RumelSi SevuZaxe da
uaxloes taZramde Zlivs mivlaslasdi. Semdeg iyo medaviTneoba, monasteri _ gergeTis sameba. eklesiaSi sul 67 weli davyavi. ori welia
Tbiliss
davubrundi,
vmuSaob, vwer, amJamad ki Sen
gesaubrebi da vtrabaxob Cemi
miRwevebiT... 2001 wlis
dasawyisSive sruliad SeveSvi rogorc wamals, aseve
alkohols. im droidan erTxelac ki ar Sevmcdarvar,
planic ki ar momiwevia, erTi
Wiqa ludic ki ar damilevia!
ase davanebe Tavi wamals da
Sevudeqi yoveldRiur cxovrebas.
joxeTur tanjvaze rom
araferi vTqvaT, damatebiT
arsebobs narkomaniis Tanmxlebi SezRudvebi _ kanongareSe cxovreba, policia,
dakavebebi. amJamad mainc aris
pirobebi, sakmaod umtkivneulod gadaagdo es mavne Cveva
da mainc uaryofiTi Sedegi,
ratom?
gio: marTali xar, narkomanis mTeli cxovreba danebeba-dawyebaSi gadis. droTa
ganmavlobaSi, kaifiT tkboba
neldeba, wamali iqceva abstinenciis mkurnalobis erTaderT saSualebad. ikeTeb
mxolod erTi mizniT _ ar
iyo im wyeul mdgomareobaSi,
romelsac `lomka~ hqvia. bevri mifiqria, rogor SeiZleba ase daece, zrdasrulma
mamakacma yovelgvari Tavmoyvareoba dakargo da icxovro im wumpeSi, romelic
narkomanias axlavs?! Sevecdebi, avxsna.
morfinistma imkurnala,
Caitara gadasxmebi, abstinen-
anu socialuri da seqsualuri reabilitacia. mivyveT
TanmimdevrobiT.
1. mokled, or-sam kviraSi
`lomka~ damarcxebulia, da
ra?! narkomani sicarieleSia
_ misi emociebi mkvdaria! mas
ar uxaria cxovreba, ar xiblavs Cveulebrivi yofa, mzis
amosvla, SesaniSnavi buneba,
sayvareli Svilebi, saintereso wigni. dakarguli
emociebis dabrunebas sakmao
dro da moTmineba sWirdeba.
magram, rogorc Cemma danebebis praqtikam miCvena, is tvinis centrebi, romlebic ganageben Cvens guneba-ganwyobas, savsebiT aRdgenadia.
yoveldRiuri, Cveulebrivi
cxovrebis xalisiani aRqma,
sul raRac naxevar weliwadSi iwyebs dabrunebas!
2. saRi cxovrebis mimzidvelobis srulad SegrZnebisTvis,
adamiani
unda
daubrundes sazogadoebas,
gaxdes misi srulfasovani,
warmatebuli wevri. danebeb-
is sxva gza, ubralod, ar
arsebobs. fsiqologebisTvis
kargadaa cnobili, rom adamianis cxovrebiseul gzas
warmarTavs ori Zala: 1. survili, iyos mniSvnelovani da
2. seqsualuri ltolva. es
ukanaskneli gulisxmobs Semdegs: kacs surs mudmivad
iRebdes sawinaaRmdego sqesisgan yuradRebas, sawolSi
grZnobdes Tavs Zlier seqsualur partniorad. CvenTan
cxovrebis es mxare miCqmalulia, ara da, is imdenad
mniSvnelovania mamakacisTvis,
rom didwilad pirvel punqts, anu `survils, iyo mniSvnelovani~-c ki jabnis. modi,
ganvixiloT narkomanis cxovreba am TvalsazrisiT.
morfinisti SeeSva wamals,
gaiara fsiqo-emociuri adaptacia da... isev ra? kvlav
sicariele! adamiani xedavs,
rom mas araviTari funqcia
ar gaaCnia, garda Wamisa da
Zilisa, is araa realizebuli. garSemo yvela raRac
sayvarel saqmes akeTebs, erToba, hyavs sayvareli qali,
isini cxovroben sisxlsavse
cxovrebiT. gamojanmrTelebuli morfinistis yofa ki
Zveleburad mosawyeni da
erTferovania. is ubralo
adamianur urTierTobebsac
ki gadaeCvia, gogos gacnobasa da romanze xom
saubaric zedmetia. aseTi
adamiani, faqtiurad, Tavidan
idgams fexs, axlidan swavlobs cxovrebas, radgan fxizlad ver uaxlovdeba adamianebs, is daSinebulia,
umizezod morcxvobs. mokled, narkomans sWirdeba socialuri adaptacia, adamianuri urTierTobebi, raRa
Tqma unda, siyvaruli da seqsi. radgan, Cveulebriv, fxizlad yofnisas amas ver aRwevs, is fiqrobs ase: `aha, davanebe, amdeni viwvale da ra?
isev moxarSuli kartofiliviT vagdivar, mitovebuli,
arc gogo myavs, arc aravis
vuyvarvar, verc verafers
vakeTeb, arc aravis vWirdebi... ra vqna, raa?! ai, guSin
zura iyo, kaifSi, naSasTan
erTad, sadRac midiodnen...
ra gaewyoba, sul ase gdebas,
gavikeTeb da im wamebasTan
erTad dro da dro mainc
viqnebi xasiaTze, cxovrebaSi
CarTuli. eh, modi, erTxel
gaviCxirav, cotas mec gavixareb~. iRebs telefons da
iwyeba jojoxeTis axali wre.
amas ki, uaresi sasowarkveTa
da wamalSi Rrmad Cafvla
mohyveba.
garda
CamoTvlilisa,
morfinists, agreTve, eqmneba
sxva seqsualuri problemebi.
narkotikis zemoqmedebis qveS
orgazmis dadgomis dro
Zlier gaxangrZlivebulia,
rac mkeTebels seqsualuri
siZlieris iluzias uqmnis.
danebebis Semdeg ki, mas
umuSavdeba poluciis msgavsi, momentaluri orgazmi,
xolo ereqcia xanmoklea da
dune. am ori mizezis, anu
dabali
TviTSefasebiT
gamowveuli SiSebisa da sqesobrivi kavSirisTvis arasak-
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
marisi ereqciis gamo, morfinisti iwyebs alkoholis
miRebas. dasalevis zemoqmedebiT miRebuli siamovneba ar xiblavs morfinists,
radgan is didad gansxvavdeba kaifisgan. miuxedavad amisa,
cnobili faqtia, rom yvela
narkomani, adre Tu gvian,
iwyebs smas, ufro xSirad
`karieris~
dasasruls.
swored dasalevi `kurnavs~
zemoxsenebul SiSebs da
garkveuli droiT, nawilobriv, venuri sisxlis mimoqcevis gazrdis xarjze, agvarebs kidec xangrZlivi seqsis problemas. magram gadis
sul erTi-ori weli da
narkomanis cxovrebaSi dgeba
saboloo daSvebis xana, is
ukiduresad `farCakdeba~. es
igivea, cecxli rom benziniT
aqro _ `mkurnaloba~ saSineli SedegiT! Tan saxifaTo
isaa, rom danebebis Jams
alkoholze gadasvla axloblebs, TviT narkomansac
uqmnis iluzias, TiTqos dadga bednieri xana _ kaci gons
moego da qeifi daiwyo! sul
mokle xanSi ki modis gawbileba _ narkomani iseT paTologiur loTad iqceva,
rom misTvis da garSemomyofTaTvis narkomanuli cxovrebis wesi sanatreli xdeba. amitom sasmeli samudamo
daviwyebas unda mieces,
Torem, garda agresiuli
qmedebebisa, RviZlis cirozi
uaxloes 2-3 welSi garduvalia!
me: axla davubrundeT isev
sazogadoebaSi dabrunebis
sxva aspeqtebs _ samsaxurs,
sayvarel saqmes. Sen rogor
moaxerxe es?
gio: cxovrebis axali
azris povna, urTierTobebi
adamianebTan, samsaxuri, Seni
saqme, hobi, da es yovelive
Tavidan, unarkotikod _ Znelia! magram, narkomanisTvis
es samkvdro-sasicocxlo
mniSvnelobis brZolaa da
masSi is valdebulia gamarjvebuli gamovides. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, loToba
gardauvalia! man aucileblad unda moaxerxos yuradRebis mTliani gadatana
raRac axal, saintereso
saqmeze. Tavidan Cveulebrivi,
ubralo saqmec kmara. vTqvaT,
piradi kuTxis, wignebis mowesrigeba, xatva, wera, kiTxva.
narkomans xom yvelaferi
areuli aqvs, yofis yvela
sfero praqtikulad Tavidanaa asawyobi. saqmes ra
gamolevs? mTavaria, iyos
survili! mec am gziT wavedi:
saqmed jer eklesia da medaviTneoba avirCie, Semdeg
moTxrobebis wera daviwye,
mere megobrebmac Semiwyves
xeli da samsaxurs Sevudeqi.
movida warmateba, TviTSefasebam mkveTrad aiwia. TandaTan aRvadgine urTierTobebi sawinaaRmdego sqesTan,
raSic kompiuteri da interneti Zalian damexmara. gaCnda axali interesebi, axali
amxanagebi da CemTvis Tavidan
aRmoCenili qali, siyvaruli.
25
3. wamlis gadagdebis
nabijebi
rogorc zemoT iTqva,
yovelive, rac narkomanma
unda SeZlos, raTa Tavi
daanebos wamals, misTvis axalia da Cvili bavSvis pirvel
nabijebs hgavs. amitom Cveni
saubrebis Sedegad Camoweril
nusxas _ `wamlis gadagdebis
nabijebi~ vuwodeT.
mxolod Semdeg modis _ saqme,
daintereseba, ambicia.
b) gqondes mudmivi sindisis qenjna. sul gaxsovdes, ras sCadixar, ra jojoxeTs uwyob rogorc sakuTar Tavs, ise garSemomyofT!
icode, erTi gaCxervis
xaTriT Sen sakuTar sindisTan nebismier kompromisze
waxval, miT umetes, Tu Seni
binZuri saqcielis Sesaxeb
3. saqme, yuradRebis
gadatana. ipovne saqme,
gadatana
romelic mTlianad CagiTrevs, narkotikiviT Segipyrobs. Sen ambiciuri maqsimalisti xar, sxvebze swrafad
miaRwev warmatebas, gaxdebi
Tavdajerebuli. gaxsovdes,
Sen iseTi didi, sastiki, unikaluri
cxovrebiseuli
gamocdileba gaqvs, rom Seni
Sinagani gamocdileba auci-
mkeTebeli danebebis Sesaxeb
saboloo da Seuqcevad gadawyvetilebamde mivides, misi
gaWirvebis, avadmyofobis
xarisxi
im
ukanasknel
zRvramde unda daeces, romlis iqiT aRaraferia, garda
sikvdilisa. samwuxaro realobaa, magram mxolod am
SemTxvevaSia danebebis realuri imedi. amgvari mdgomareobac mxolod maSinaa
mundeba gaRebuli msxverplis
amaoebaSi. Cveulebrivi gadasxmebi, mxolod mcirexniani,
maqsimum erTkviriani `kibe~,
anu dozis dakleba tramaliT, saZileebi da Sardmdenebi _ amgvari procedurebi nebismier narkologiurSi
tardeba. aseTi mkurnaloba
sakmarisia da savsebiT xelmisawvdomi.
A. yvelas!
1. ar gasinjo wamali!
erTxelac ki, Torem aucileblad daiRupebi!
veravin gaigebs. Sen narkotikis gareSe verafers
akeTeb, ese igi Sen wamlis
upirobo mona xar! nuRar
gaqvs pretenzia kacobaze _
nagavi xar da Cvari!
g) iyavi Seupovari.
arasodes Seurigde marcxs,
ar danebde narkotiks! ar
Tqva _ `me uwamlod arseboba
ar SemiZlia!~. ra mtkivneulic ar unda iyos morigi
dacema, gaagrZele brZola,
yvelaze cud drosac ki!
d) ar dakargo imedi.
icode, Tu ase moiqcevi, gaZlev pirobas, Sen odesme,
magram aucileblad gaimarjveb! Sen adamiani xar da amitom nebismier narkotikze
Zlieri!
2. yvelaze mTavari _
garemodan amogleja! radac ar unda dagijdes, Zveli amxanagebisgan Sors! sakuTari Tavis Semdeg, isini
arian Seni pirveli mtrebi!
yofil megobrebTan urTierTobebs mohyveba `diadi warsulis~ gaxseneba, aryis sma,
rac
aucileblad
damTavrdeba gaCxerviT. miatove yvela da gaiqeci, ise
araferi gamogiva _ kargad
daimaxsovre es! Sen yovelive
gagonebs wamals, amitom
gamocvale oTaxis interieric ki!
leblad daainteresebs adamianebs, mTavaria, Tavdauzogavad iSromo.
4. siyvaruli da seqsi.
ZiriTadad, es eqim-seqsologis sferoa. zogadad vityvi,
rom arsebobs aTasgvari Tanamedrove efeqturi medikamenti, romelic aumjobesebs
daTrgunul hormonalur
fons, aregulirebs ereqcias.
magram wamlebi damxmare saSualebaa, mTavari problema
mainc Sens fsiqikaSia. dasawyisisTvis SegiZlia daiwyo
potenciis stimulatorebiT,
mere daanebeb Tavs. bolobolo, romeli sjobs, ijde
wamalze Tu stimulatorebze? albaT, meore! seqsualuri funqciis gaumjobeseba alkoholze gadasvliT _
damRupvelia! samagierod,
fxizeli urTierTobis aRdgena sawinaaRmdego sqesTan
dagexmareba warmatebaSi cxovrebis gzaze, radgan
swored qalis, misi siyvarulis xaTriT mamakaci yvelafers SeZlebs, miaRwevs nebismier mizans!
efeqturi, Tu es dacema da
avadmyofoba sakmaod xangrZlivi iqneba, didi tkiviliT,
gardacvalebis didxniani
SiSiT. icodeT _ `overdozisgan~, tanjvis gareSe `gaparvebi~ ar moqmedebs morfinistze, mas isini arc axsovs.
2. Segoneba. mSoblebo,
debo, colebo, amxanagebo _
nu mogeridebaT, mudam SeagoneT, daarcxvineT, dasajeT
morfinisti! narkomanis aRqma gaxevebulia, sindisi
miZinebuli. araviTari nazi
mopyroba masTan urTierTobisas Sedegs ar gamoiRebs!
magaliTad, me ase Camyvirodnen da samudamod damamaxsovrda: `ar grcxvenia ase
cxovrebis?! me, Sens adgilas,
Tavs moviklavdi, Se usircxvilo da namusgarecxilo!~.
nu ggoniaT, rom morfinisti
Tqveni sityvebiT iseTi Seuracxyofili darCeba, rom
Tavs moiklavs! narkomani mSiSaraa, egoistic, is ver gabedavs sakuTari nebiT gamoesalmos tkbil sicocxles.
3. samedicino daxmareba. Soreuli da Zviriani
mkurnaloba,
rogoricaa
biSkeki da nazaralievi, sxva
amgvari `sensaciuri~ meTodebi moklevadian gajansaRebas
iZleva. ojaxi uzarmazar saxsrebs xarjavs da maleve rw-
P.S.
gio: iare rTuli gziT,
miyevi wamlis gadagdebis
nabijebs da gjerodes, rom
is, rac xels giSlis, daZlevadia! es daiwyeba pirvelive
warmatebis Semdeg _ dabrundeba fxizeli cxovrebis
xalisi, dadebiTi emociebi
da gancdebi! Seni arseboba
SeiZens azrs! aiwevs TviTSefaseba da Sen iseTi ambiciuri gaxdebi, rom yovelives
miaRwev! icode, Sen aucileblad gaimarjveb!
me: ramdenime adamians gavande, saTaurSi gamotanil
Temaze vmuSaob-meTqi. bevri
gaRizianda, radgan ar gviyvars `sarke~ da masSi sakuTari Tavis danaxva _ imis
magivrad rom rTuli gziT
viaroT, iols, sxvisi ginebis
gzas virCevT. Tan mkiTxes _
Sen gjera, rom Seni naweriT
raimes Secvli da vinme
daanebebs wamals Tavso? pasuxi gaurkvevelia _ ar vici...
ufro metic _ albaT, ara, ar
mjera, magram vici, giorgis
istoriis mosmenis Semdeg,
Cemi valia davwero, vuTxra
maT, rom gvian arasodes aris.
danarCeni piradad narkomanis gadasawyvetia. me msurs
Tundac imedi mivce maT,
xolo imedi sakmaod bevria!
me ase vTvli.
B. mkeTebels!
1. miuxedavad gafrTxilebisa, Sen mainc dajeqi wamalze
_ periodulad anebeb da kvlav iwyeb? daicavi Semdegi
wesebi:
a) gankurnebis mTavari
saidumlo
sakuTari
uZlurebis
aRiarebaSi
mdgomareobs. unda iyviro,
rom avad xar da yoveliveSi
mxolod sakuTari Tavi
daadanaSaulo. narkotikis
(alkoholis) tyveobidan gamosvla daavadebis winaSe umweobis aRiarebiTa da Tavis
damdablebiT iwyeba, `wylulebis~ gaxsniTa da maTi
gulwrfeli gamomzeurebiT.
ase xorcieldeba realur
cxovrebaSi cnobili saxarebiseuli principi _ `iTxoveT
da mogecemaT~. Tu sakuTar
sens sxvas daabraleb, ecdebi
Seni pirovneba mainc dadebiTad warmoaCino da yvelas
zemodan uyuro, ase araferi
ar gamogiva _ Sen sabolood
daiRupebi. erTi sityviT,
Tavis damdableba da sakuTari uZlurebis aRiareba xsnis erTaderT gzas warmoadgens! es aucilebeli etapia,
C. axloblebs!
1. danebebis motivacia.
narkomaniisgan Tavis daxsnis
praqtikulad erTaderTi
realuri da efeqturi motivia _ sikvdilis SiSi! raTa
26 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
folki, roki da didi fexmardoba
nino suxiSvili:
`kritika ufro
met energiasa
da gabedulebas
gvmatebs~
daviT buxrikiZe
q
arTuli
nacionaluri
baletis
(suxiSvilebis)
axali folksabaleto
proeqti,
romlis premierac
rusTavelis TeatrSi
gaimarTa, ukve naxa
mayurebelma da is
diskusiis sagnadac iqca.
iliko suxiSvilis
Tanamedrove
qoreografiuli
ideebis, nino
suxiSvilis brwyinvale
kostiumebisa da rokis,
folkisa da jazis
sinTezma Sva 45-wuTiani
modern-sanaxaoba,
speqtakli saxelwodebiT
`ramiSvilebi~ ansamblis
samxatvro
xelmZRvanelma, iliko
suxiSvilma bebiis,
cnobili qoreografis,
nino ramiSvilis
xsovnas miuZRvna.
premieri~ ansamblis
samxatvro
xelmZRvanels, nino
suxiSvils esaubra::
_ pirvel
gilocavT
romelsac
gareSe ar
rigSi,
warmatebas,
kritikis
Cauvlia.
aRniSnavdnen, rom axal
proeqtSi gamoyenebuli
gaqvT aRmosavluri
cekvis elementebi da
kostiumebi, romelsac,
aseve, dagrZelebuli
saxeloebi aqvs.
_ ubralod, mecineba, amas
rom gvabraleben, radgan
didi xniT adre ninosa da
ilikos ukve hqondaT gamoyenebuli msgavsi dagrZelebuli saxeloebi `osurSi~ da
`ilourSi~. es kostiumebi
soliko virsalaZem 30-ian
wlebis bolos Seqmna. garda
amisa, aRmosavluri cekvis
feradovneba da Sifonis kabebi, dagrZelebuli saxeloebiT, TiTqmis yvela kulturaSi gvxvdeba. amdagvari
braldeba absurdulia. simarTle giTxraT, aseTi kritika ufro met energiasa da
gabedulebas gvmatebs, radgan yvelasTvis mosawoni Cveni programa arasodes iqneba.
nino ramiSvili gveubneboda,
rac ufro gabedul cekvebs
dadgamT, miT meti winaaRmdegoba SegxvdebaTo. amas ukve
miveCvieT...
_ isic daweres, rom
cnobili mocekvavis,
mixeil bariSnikovisgan
aiReT muxlebze
gasrialeba...
_ rodesac 80-ian wlebSi
suxiSvilebis ansambli gastrolze imyofeboda aSS-Si,
swored mixeil bariSnikovi
Semovida Cveni koncertebis
Semdeg kulisebSi da nino
ramiSvils xelebi daukocna...
sul geniosi eZaxa. mere mivida Cvens mocekvaveebTan da
sTxovaT, misTvis muxlebze
dacemisa da gasrialebis
ileTi eswavlebinaT... ase rom,
marTla sasaciloa, roca
imis moparvas gabraleben,
rac Sengan sxvebma iswavles.
rasakvirvelia, bariSnikovi
udidesi mocekvavea, magram
suxiSvilebs araferi sWirdaT saimiso, rom misgan ileTi moeparaT. jer kidev 30ian wlebSi efeqturi dacema,
muxlze gasrialeba, haerSi
triali Tu pirueti ninom da
ilikom imisTvis Seqmnes, rom
cekva efeqturi da dinamikuri gaexadaT. muxlze
dacemac da gasrialebac sux-
iSvilebis istoriidan modis
da aravisgan agviRia.
_ mayureblis
raodenobisa da maTi
reaqciis mixedviT Tu
vimsjelebT, axali
proeqti warmatebuli
gamovida. darbazi
aRfrTovanebiT
xvdeboda yvela nomers.
_ ra Tqma unda, aseTi reaqcia Zalian gasaxaria, miT
umetes, roca darbazSi gansxvavebuli gemovnebis mayurebelia. publika Wrelia,
zogi siamovnebis misaRebad
modis, zogi Casafrebulia,
zogi _ mxardamWeri... es Cveulebrivi ambavia.
_ saidan wamovida
`ramiSvilebis~ Seqmnis
idea?
_ iliko suxiSvilsa da me
Cafiqrebuli gvqonda, rom
didi nino ramiSvilisTvis
migveZRvna raime kompozicia,
an sulac mTliani programa.
STagonebis wyaro mainc nino
ramiSvilis mier Sesrulebuli cekva gaxda, romlis
drosac mas ulamazesi wiTe-
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
li kaba ecva. sxvaTa Soris,
soliko virsalaZis Seqmnili
es kaba axla ansamblis
muzeumSi inaxeba. Cveni programis ulamazesi trio _
gogonebi, romelTac wiTeli
kabebi acviaT, swored nino
ramiSvilis kompoziciis
gamoZaxilia. kidev erTi,
gardacvalebis win bebiam
ilikos daubara, raime axali
Seeqmna, radgan ansamblis ganviTareba aucilebeli iyo.
mogexsenebaT, nino ramiSvili
Tavis
droze
baletis
iwyeba `baRdadiT~, romelSic igrZnoba klasikuri
cekvis, `jeiranis~ gamoZaxili. meore kompoziciis saxelwodebaa `meteronomi~,
romelic agebulia mkacr da
ufro
geometriul
moZraobebze. amas mohyveba
`ninouri~ (zogjer veZaxiT
`iloursac~), sadac aqcenti
klasikur moZraobaze ufroa
gadatanili, Tumca cxadia,
isic modernistulia. Semdegia `tango~, vnebiT, simkacriTa da TavSekavebiT gamor-
bolo kompoziciaa `mizani~,
romelSic mTeli dasi monawileobs. biWebis davardna
scenaze da sami wiTelkabani
qalis efeqti marTlac STambeWdavi gamovida da is ucvlelad davtoveT repeticiebis dros.
_ sainteresoa
folklorisa da
baletis sinTezis
principic...
_ es axali ar aris. daaxloebiT Tormeti welia, qoreografiuli ansamblis
_ Tqven warmoidgineT, ansamblis didi popularobis
miuxedavad, misi Senaxva sakmaod Zviri jdeba da rom ara
gastrolebi, Tavs ver SevinaxavdiT. Cveni axali programac `silqnetma~ daafinansa.
cotaa. erTaqtiani klasikuri
Tu modernistuli baletebi
yovelTvis 40-45 wuTis, maqsimum erTi saaTis farglebSi
eteva. Tundac aviRoT balanCinis erTaqtiani baletebi.
Cveni gamosvlis dawyebidan
Tavis dakvramde swored 5055 wuTia. ase rom, `ramiSvilebi~ arc ise xanmoklea, rom
mayurebels
emocia
gauneldes. piriqiT, sjobia,
ifiqros, rom koncertma
swrafad Caiara, vidre gawelili da mosabezrebeli
mogeCvenos.
_ Tqveni axali proeqti
imiTac gamoirCeva, rom
cekvebi cocxali musikis
_ anSlagis mixedviT Tu
vimsjelebT, kidev unda
velodoT `ramiSvilebis~
TanxlebiT
scenaze gamoCenas?..
fasebs Tu swvdeba. sinamdvileSi dafinansebis mopoveba rTulia, aseve didi Zalisxmeva gvWirdeba sponsoris
mosaZebnad.
_ nuTu, `suxiSvilebis~
saxelic ar Wris?
mocekvave iyo, modernis
didi Tayvanismcemeli; jorj
balanCinic udides pativs
scemda mas. amitom, bunebrivia, rom ilikom misi Txovna
Seasrula.
_ vin aris kostiumebis
avtori?
_ yvela kostiumi Cemi ideiTa da koncefciiT Seiqmna,
romelsac paralelurad
`vargebdiT~ Tavad kompoziciis
ideasac
da
mocekvaveebsac. cota Tavxedobas hgavs, rodesac soliko virsalaZis Semdeg gixdeba axali kostiumebis Seqmna,
magram dro Tavisas iTxovs.
nebismieri
xelovneba
drosTan mWidro kavSirSi
viTardeba, maT Soris qoreografiac...
_ ramdenadac mivxvdi,
sul ramdenime
kompozicia gaqvT,
romlebic, aseve,
gansxvavdeba musikaluri
Temebis mixedviT.
_ davazusteb, rom sul rva
kompozicia
sruldeba,
romelsac
mkafiod
gamokveTili dramaturgia
aqvT. proeqti `ramiSvilebi~
Ceuli cekva, romelic Zalian
efeqturi gamovida SavTeTri formebiT. Semdeg `isini~ _ sami wiTelkabiani, TmaSeWrili mocekvavis nomeri,
romelic imdenad mogvewona,
rom logozec aRvbeWdeT.
amis Semdegaa `snaiperi~ _ mamakacebis cekva, romelSic
isini kamuflaJiT arian Semosili.
_ es Zalian efeqturi
kompoziciaa, Tavisi
ucnauri kostiumiT...
_ gagikvirdebaT, magram es
aris amerikeli samxedroebis
forma,
romelsac
gansakuTrebul pirobebSi icvamen. aris Sav-TeTri, mwvane da
qviSisferi. Sesabamisad, TiToeuls daniSnulebis mixedviT iyeneben. rodesac Tav-
dacvis saministros vTxoveT
msgavsi formebi, uari
miviReT, radgan yvela es
forma aRricxulia. amitom
mivmarTeT aSS-s Tavdacvis
uwyebas, romelmac es formebi gamogvigzavna. rasac mayurebeli scenaze xedavs, es
realurad
amerikeli
samxedroebis
formebia.
27
programis
ganaxlebaze
vmuSaobT. jer kidev 2001-2002
wlebSi gvqonda axali programa, mogvianebiT gavakeTeT
`asa farTi~, sadac gamoCnda
Cemi da ilikos damokidebuleba ansamblisa da,
zogadad, programisadmi. mimaCnia, `ramiSvilebis~ msgavsi proeqtebi unda gagrZeldes da mas aucileblad
eqneba gamoxmaureba aramarto saqarTveloSi.
ba. garda amisa, gvqonda
mowveva Stutgartis sabaleto xelovnebis festivalidan, Tumca iq Cveni xarjiT
unda gavemgzavroT da es sak-
_ Tu naxes es proeqti
ucxoelma
prodiuserebma? albaT,
ukve arsebobs maTi
mxridan daintereseba?
_ namdvilad, Cveni axali
programa ukve naxes ingliselma, bulgarelma da
finelma prodiuserebma. ase
rom, momaval wels ramdenime
festivalze vapirebT gamgzavrebas. pirveli kapitalisturi qveyana, sadac suxiSvilebi gaemgzavrnen, swored
fineTi iyo 1948 wels da mas
Semdeg ansambli iq aRar
yofila. ase rom, Cveni momavali gastroli warsulis
erTgvari gamoZaxilic iqne-
maod Zviri siamovnebaa.
_ saxelmwifo ar
gafinansebT aseTi
gastrolebis dros?
_ `suxiSvilebi~ saxelmwifo ansamblia da biujetidan finansdeba, magram
es Zalian mwiri Tanxaa da
mxolod mocekvaveebis xel-
sruldeba.
_ marTlac, Zalian didi
Zalisxmeva gaswies Cveni ansamblis wevrebma, aseve
mowveulma musikosebma, romlebmac Cveni proeqtisTvis
specialurad daweres musika.
repeticia ramdenime Tvis
ganmavlobaSi grZeldeboda.
gansakuTrebiT minda gamovyo
daTo aziraSvilis kompoziciebi, Tumca 2-3 kompozicia Tavad ilikomac
Seqmna.
_ xom ar geCvenebaT,
rom programis
qronometraJi, 45 wuTi,
mcirea. miT umetes,
mayureblis reaqciis
mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT,
mas TiTqos ukmarisobis
grZnoba darCa.
_ ara mgonia, rom 45 wuTi
_ Cven gaviTvaliswineT
mayureblis didi interesi da
ramdenime koncerti davamateT momavali wlis ianvarSi. ase rom, visac survili
aqvs, SeuZlia ianvridan ukve
bileTebi SeiZinos rusTavelis TeatrSi.
_ aris Tu ara
dagegmili axali
proeqtis Cawera DVD-ze?
-ze?
_ vfiqrobT, rom es aucilebelia, radgan dRevandeloba gvkarnaxobs, rom ufro
aqtiurad mivmarToT piars...
momaval wels vgegmavT
rogorc DVD-s gamoSvebas,
aseve mTlianad koncertis
audioversis Caweras `bravo
reqordsSi~.
28 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
avangarduli Tavganwirvis 45 wuTi
daviT buxrikiZe
a
ris wuTebi,
roca
Jurnalistis
gacveTili
preskarta
jadoqrulad
moqmedebs.
rusTavelis Teatris
kariskaczec, saxelovani
folkloruli
ansamblis piarzec, 80lariani bileTis
mflobelTa reaqciazec.
swored Cemi preskartis
wyalobiT vnaxe
suxiSvilebis axali
proeqti, saxelwodebiT
`ramiSvilebi~.
sabednierod, es is
SemTxvevaa, roca
xelovneba Sens Tvalwin
iqmneba Tu iqsoveba,
erTdroulad
istoriisa da modernis
gaTvaliswinebiT.
Cven ukve miveCvieT, rom
ingreva yovelgvari stereotipi da Sendeba axali
ideebi, romelic konkretulad suxiSvilebis ansamblis
SemTxvevaSi, miTologiuri
warsulis gagrZelebasa da
mis gaTanamedroveobas emsaxureba.
winaaRmdegobebis miuxedavad, iliko suxiSvilisa da
nino ramiSvilis mier gagrZelebuli didi tradicia
dRes Tavis Sedegs imkis: mayurebels Tavad SeuZlia
qarTuli folklorisa da
Tanamedrove musikis sinTezi
Seafasos, romelSic ara marto istoriuli fexgasma gaxsendeba, aramed ”Tavgadaxotrili”
qalebis
faqizi
“ametyveleba”
sami wiTelkabianis cekva,
romelsac konservatori
publika alqajebsac ki
suxiSvilebis proeqti
`ramiSvilebi~, rogorc qarTuli
folk-baletis proeqcia
dauZaxebs, gvagrZnobinebs
Tanamedrove impulsebs. nacionaluri baletis axal
speqtaklSi, `ramiSvilebi~,
veobis kavSiri Cans imaSic,
rom gasuli saukunis 30-ian
wlebSi, mxatvar soliko virsalaZis mier nino ramiSvil-
gos wiaRSic, kompozicia
`baRdadis~ kordebaletSic
da `snaiperTa~ cekvis finalSic STambeWdavad gaielveben.
igrZnoba ra marto siaxlis
survili, aramed imis SegrZnebac, rom arqetipebis
sazeimo dangrevis gareSe
Tanamedrove xelovneba ver
suldgmulobs, ver arsebobs.
istoriisa da Tanamedro-
isTvis Seqmnilma kabam ukarnaxa SviliSvils _ nino suxiSvils axal proeqtSi
sameulisTvis wiTeli, xasxasa
kostiumi Seeqmna.
isini yvelgan dasrialeben:
Sav-TeTriT gawyobili tan-
rogorc Tavad nino suxiSvili ambobs, es aris vneba,
Tavganwirva da sisxli, romlis gareSec proeqti `ramiSvilebi~, albaT, arc iarsebebda.
cxadia, vinc bileTi iyi-
da, SeiZleba ifiqros, rom 45
wuTi Zalian mcirea vnebiani
qalebisa da haerSi mofrinave
mamakacebis sayureblad, magram, Cemi azriT, sjobs mcire
droSi moTxrobili da
xarisxiani speqtakli, vidre
xangrZlivi da gawelili.
SesaniSnavi, daxvewili kostiumebis TvalsaCinoeba, qoreografiuli siTamame da
laiv-musikis
erTianoba
udavod ganapirobebs `ramiSvilebis~ warmatebas. SesaZloa, Tamamad JRerdes, magram wlebis Semdeg proeqt
`ramiSvilebs~ ara marto inovaciurs, aramed revoluciursac uwodeben. odesRac
maTi didi winaprebi _ nino
ramiSvili da iliko suxiSvili, roca `mzekars~, `ilours~ da `osurs~ Txzavdnen,
albaT, aseve, did revoluciur gancdebSi iqnebodnen.
folkloruli da rokmusikis gadakveTa iseve aucilebelia am proeqtis warmatebisTvis, rogorc jadosnurad mosriale qalebis
artistuloba da kamuflaJiT Semosili mamakacebis
piruetebi. ucnauria, magram
STambeWdavic, rom amerikul
samxedro
specformebSi
gamowyobili qarTvelebi
modern-folklors cekvaven.
magram aseve STambeWdavia,
aRmosavluri plastikiTa da
gamWvirvale qsoviliT mosili qalebis siTamame. erTerT kompoziciaSi, `isini~, ar
aris daviwyebuli istoriuli
`samaiac~, romelic ironiuli sifaqiziT airekleba
swored sami wiTelkabianis
rokvaSi.
`ramiSvilebi~ rva kompozicias itevs, romelSic
ucnauradaa CarTuli `tangos~ TavSekavebuloba, `ninouris~ (zogjer `iloursac~
uwodeben)
klasikuroba da `metronomis~ geometriuli srulyofilebac, finaluri cekva
saxelwodebiT _ `mizani~, marTlac
emociur
da
fsiqologiur
Sejamebas
hgavs: Savkabiani qalebi, romlebsac wiTeli samizneebi
axatiaT,
moulodnelad
`snaiperebis~ samizneebi xdebian. folkloruli da militaristuli Temis moulodneli ritmiT mTavrdeba
speqtakli, romelSic 40-mde
personaJis erToblivi sinqronuli cekvaa. siqagamoclili mamakacebi iatakze
ecemian, xolo wiTelkabiani
qalebi gaelvebasaviT uvnebelni rCebian.
mokled, siyvaruli ar
kvdeba, arc vneba ileva, arc
tradicia cvdeba: Tu is
STagonebulia energiiTa da
axali formebis ZiebiT.
proeqti
`ramiSvilebi~
swored am folklorulmodernistuli energiis kosmosSi amofrqvevas hgavs.
visac surs es daijeros, SeuZlia ianvarSi damatebuli
koncertebi ixilos. mere
aRarc plagiatiis uxerxuli
SegrZneba gauCndeba vinmes da
aRarc suxiSvilebis mamakacTa trials Seadarebs mixeil
bariSnikovis iatakze gasrialebas.
arada, Tavis droze,
amerikaSi gastrolebis dros
swored suxiSvilebma aswavles mixeil bariSnikovs,
rogor
gasrialebuliyo
scenaze da qalebis gulebic
daepyro... suxiSvilebis axali
proeqtis mayurebels amdeni
rTuli da CaxlarTuli asociacia
warsulTan
ar
dasWirdeba. is ubralod mixvdeba,
rom
xelovneba
yovelTvis imarjvebs, Tu mas
niWieri adamianebi qmnian.
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
29
samoqalaqo sazogadoebis konturebi
a
RverieniT
ersa
ucxosa _ es sityvebi arabTa dauZleveli
batonobisgan
SeZrwunebul ioane
sabanisZes ekuTvnis
da me-8 saukuneSi
iTqva. konstantine
gamsaxurdiam sikvdilis win mefe
giorgis ase aTqmevina: `Cveni ubedureba egaa: sxvis fandurze buqnaoba gviyvars, amitomac musrs
avlebda saqarTvelos sxvis qveynebSi atexili Wiri. xalxic aznaurebs baZavda, amitomac mSveniers `ucxos~ uwodebdnen, karg
qarTul Txils _ `berZnuls~,
xolo saukeTeso cercvsac _
`berZnuls~. albaT, patara eris
kompleqsia aseTi gamudmebuli
ltolva da swrafva ucxourisken! monobis uReli axali
ayrili aqvs Cvens qveyanas (istoriisTvis 20 weli araferia) da
krizisuli epoqis qar-cecxlSi
katastrofa didi xnis dawyebuli
iyo da me-20 saukunis dasasrulidan, roca nanatri saxelmwifoebrioba gveRirsa da Tavisufali
qveyana(!) gavxdiT, veqtorebi Seicvala. daiwyo evropeizaciaamerikanizaciis Seuqcevadi procesi _ axali kulturuli eqspansia. Tanamedrove qarTvels
sxva xati gauCnda _ dasavleTi:
oRond ucxoeliviT gamoiyurebodes da aRiqmebodes, oRond
ucxoeliviT
mRerodes,
cekvavdes, sunTqavdes, cxovrobdes da manam, sanam Tavisi talantiT daupyria evropa Tu amerika,
damamcirebel samuSaosac ki
itvirTavs ucxo cis qveS! dasavleTis absoluturma gakerpebam,
qarTuli mentalobisTvis ucxo
yovelive
evropulisa
da
amerikulis Tayvaniscemam sazogadoeba daapirispira _ ruseTume
da axalmodis dasavluri orientaciis qarTvelebi veRar iyofen
sorosis mier dafinansebulebsa
da, Sesabamisad, ieRovelebs, antierovnul Zalebs eZaxis, zogic
_ saeWvo ucxouri organizaciebis interesebis gamtareblebs, mavani _ demokratiuli faseulobebisa da simarTlis daufaravad Tqmis instanciad miiCnevs. mTavari
isaa, rom isini erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi interesebis gamtarebelni iyvnen, uyvardeT TavianTi
samSoblo, radgan qveynis msaxureba, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis
formireba mxolod maradiul
faseulobebsa da Rirebulebebze
dayrdnobiTaa SesaZlebeli da ara
piradi gamorCenisa da gandidebis
vnebiT. urigo ar iqneba, Tu Seumcdarisa da Seuvalis imijs
SeveleviT da ufro konstruqciulebi gavxdebiT.
me-20 saukunis jinsebis Taoba
21-eSi
kompiuterebisam
Caanacvla. planetis mosaxleobis
TiTqmis 20% gaxda socialur
marebels `asaCuqrebs~ drois
fuWi kargviT da fsiqologiuri
problemebiT, romlebic SeiZleba fizikuri janmrTelobis Seryevis mizezadac iqces. umuSevaric da jafisgan gacrecili
qarTvelobac erTianad gadaeSva
virtualur samyaroSi. socialurma qselebma (`feisbuqma~ da
raionebSi `adnaklasnikebmac~)
waleka
qveyana.
miviReT
auxdenel-ganuxorcielebel ocnebaTa virtualuri realoba _
mudmiv onlain yofna. amasTanave,
ar dagvaviwydes dalaiqeba, dakomenteba, daSeareba, arc imis daTagva, sad varT, visTan erTad da
ras vakeTebT _ yava Saqriania Tu
uSaqro, kafeSi raze vsaubrobT
(visTan erTad), wirva-locvazec
rom vdgavarT da aRsarebasac
rom vabarebT, mere rom veziareT... ra aRar xdeba forumebze
_ ra codva-madlis gankiTxvaa,
siyvarulis axsniTa da ukidure-
uwignurobas gulisxmobs, Torem
yvelaze didi evropeli CargalSi cxovrobda da luka razikaSvilad icnobdnen~ (c. bukia). yvelas ver CamovTvli, magram, ise,
mainc cnobisTvis, me-20 saukune`CamoTreulebi~
iyvnen:
Si
konstantine gamsaxurdia _
abaSidan, mixeil javaxiSvili _
weraqvidan, niko lorTqifaniZe _
CuneSidan, daviT kldiaSvili _
simoneTidan, akaki SaniZe _ noRidan, revaz laRiZe _ baRdaTidan,
biZina kvernaZe _ siRnaRidan, jansuR kaxiZe _ obCidan, erosi manjgalaZe _ Raniridan, sergo
zaqariaZe _ zestafonidan, galaktioni _ WyviSidan, giorgi leoniZe
_ patarZeulidan, ana kalandaZe
_ xidisTavidan... amasTanave: eduard SevardnaZe _ mamaTidan,
biZina ivaniSvili _ Worvilidan,
Ciora TaqTaqiSvili da erekle
(eko) deisaZe _ savardo da samaiso quTaisidan, ivane (vano) mera-
saba metreveli:
dauZleveli
snobizmprovincializmi
(werili meSvide)
ver gaurkvevia erovnuli TviTmyofadobis sakiTxi. arada, arsebobis sazrisi sakuTar eTnokulturul TviTmyofadobaSia.
totaluri
globalizaciis
pirobebSi epoqaluri mniSvnelobis amocanaa pirovnebis individualuri
saxis
SenarCuneba,
erovnuli
TviTmyofadoba.
mTlianobaSi ki dasaZlevia
sulierobisa da humanizmis
sayovelTao krizisi,
ukritiko, Sablonuri, koleqtiuri
azrovneba Tu monuri mentaloba.
istoriuli avbedobis gamo
uamravi qarTveli garusda jer
me-19 da Semdeg me-20 saukuneSi.
yvelaze didi sisuste, romelic
am procesebma gamoaaSkarava, iyo
qarTuli andazis _ unaxavma ra
naxa _ gamarTleba, ucxouri kulturis wamxeduroba, ucxo enisa
da literaturis asimilirebul
laqiebad gadaqceva. amis mizezi
Zlieri dampyroblis winaSe
farisevloba, monoba da monuri
keTildReobaa. `miixed-moixede,
ra xdeba irgvliv oTar-beg, _ ambobs dedofali zeinabi a. sumbaTaSvil-iuJinis `RalatSi~, _
yvelgan monoba, tanjva, wameba,
sikvdili, Suri, mtroba, erT
Tavisufal kacs versad naxav! monoba, monoba, martooden monoba, viT Sav-bneli
Rame
Rame~. rusifikatoruli politikis Sedegad qarTvelebi ara
mxolod rusulad esaubrebodnen erTmaneTs, aramed rusul
enaze loculobdnen. erovnuli
saqarTvelos. msgavsi viTarebaa
politikur sarbielzec: TiTqos
evroatlantikuri orientacia
mxolod eqsprezident saakaSvilsa da mis maradiul gunds hqonda, xelisuflebas ki ruseTisken
mivyavarT (qarTuli bodvis formula).
sakuTari qveynis gasaWirisgan
piradi interesebisTvis gaqceva
da ucxoeTSi voiaJi Zalian gviyvars. aseve, `vafanatebT~: ucxour
manqanebs (kerpis rangSi), ucxour
enas, ucxour filmebs, ucxour
estradas, ucxour cekvebs, ucxour investiciebs (nanatrsa da
iSviaTs), ucxour valutas!!!
roca sabWoTa kavSirSi vcxovrobdiT, rusul skolaSi Segvyavda
Svilebi, radgan es warmatebuli
cxovrebis perspeqtiva iyo. axla
oRond ucxoeTSi gamiSva saswavleblad, samuSaod, mosamsaxured... da mere Tundac TvaliTac ar menaxos saqarTvelos
edemi! erTi ram bolomde mainc
gaurkvevelia, romeli ukeTesia
Tanamedrove qarTvelisTvis:
amerikanizmi, rogorc sicocxlis
konceptualuri orientacia,
Tavisi ukidegano demokratizmiT,
seqsis sajaroobiT Tu evropuli mkacri da racionaluri wesrigi, kanonis uzenaesobiTa da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT?!
Tanamedrove saqarTveloze
saubars
ranairad
SeZleb,
`grantiylapia enjeoSnikebze~
(rogorc xalxSi uwodeben), anu
arasamTavrobo seqtorze rom ar
Tqva oriode sityva: zogi maT
qselze damokidebuli. bevri
Cvenganis cxovreba ukve warmoudgenelia
kompiuteris
gareSe, romelzec damokidebuleba SeiZleba CaiTvalos 21-e
saukunis erT-erT mTavar problemad. kompiuteriT miRebuli
codna informaciuli xasiaTisaa
da siRrmeebis wvdomisken ar aris
orientirebuli. is Tvals ufro
axarebs, vidre _ gonebas. Cven
ukiduresobebis eri varT da
zomiereba gvaklia yvelaferSi.
Tu ufro win ar gavixedeT da
wignierebis kultura ar davibruneT, SesaZloa, saitebSi
dakarguli Taoba SegvrCes
xelSi. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic,
rom, medikosebis ganmartebiT,
masobrivi fsiqozi fsiqikuri epidemiaa, romelsac mimbaZveloba
da STagonebadoba udevs safuZvlad. is moicavs adamianTa jgufs
(SedarebiT mcires an sakmaod
dids). fsiqozisas adamiani kargavs
normaluri gansjis unars da
erTi azri ipyrobs. fsiqozis ukiduresi gamovlenaa masobrivi isteria. farTod gavrcelda masobrivi fsiqozis iseTi formebi,
rogorebicaa: kompiuteruli
TamaSebis maniakuri siyvaruli _
azartuli TamaSebisadmi maniakuri midrekilebis erT-erTi
forma; Catomania _ misi safuZvelia urTierTobisa da TviTrealizaciis masobrivad daukmayofilebeli grZnoba; socialuri
qselebi _ urTierTobis es, erTi
SexedviT, uwyinari forma yvela
met-naklebad aqtiur momx-
si uwmawuri, daukmayofilebeli
xalxis ganwiruli RaRadiT politikaze, seqsualur orientaciaze,
marTlmadideblobaze... agresiiT,
siZulviliT aRsavse postebi, komentarebi, `feisebis~ gankiTxviT
dawyebuli, politikosebisa da
eklesiis saWeTmpyroblis siZulvil-siyvarulis
gaugonari
eqspresiiT damTavrebuli. mokled, meored mosvla marTla
karsaa momdgari!
xSirad Cvens Tanamedrove
yofas uwodeben `provincialurs~, oRond es cneba adamianis
Sinagani statusis gamomxatvelia
da ara _ geografiulisa. sad daibade da visi Svili xar?! _ swored
esaa dedaqalaqis snoburi kulturisadmi mikuTvnebis meqanizmi
da mas WeSmarit RirebulebasTan
saerTo araferi aqvs. Tu dRevandeli kacobriobis progresad
demokratiuli Rirebulebebi da,
maT Soris, gansxvavebuli azris
pativiscemaa aRiarebuli, ranairad SeiZleba demokratiuli qveynis politikur ideologiad adamianis dabadebis adgilis Teoria iqces (Tumca, sxva saqarTvelo sad aris?!). gonebis atrofia
SeiZleba ewodos SekiTxvas:
Tbilisis meri aqauri unda iyos
Tu, rogorc `sveti Tbiliselebi~ ityvian, raionidan `CamoTreuli~?! snobizmi da provincializmi
vlindeba cxovrebis mimarT
damokidebulebaSi. `sofleloba
sofelSi cxovrebas ar niSnavs, _
es adamianis sulieri mdgomareoba ufroa da ugemovnobasa da
biSvili _ udedan (adigeni), demetre (duta) sxirtlaZe _ Telavidan... samagierod, TbilisSi dafrTiandnen: mixeil (miSa)
saakaSvili, nikoloz (nika) rurua,
akaki (ako) minaSvili, giorgi (goka)
gabaSvili, giorgi (gigi) ugulava,
giorgi (goga) xaCiZe, zurab (zura)
WiaberaSvili, givi sixaruliZe,
gigi TevzaZe, kote yubaneiSvili,
zaza burWulaZe... saqarTvelo ara
mxolod kuTxeebadaa dayofili,
aramed _ ubnebadac. Tbiliseloba
vera-vake-saburTalos
sazRvrebSi ufro jdeba. nu, axla,
gldani, varkeTili, samgori Tu
sanzona sofelia, aba, raa!
rogorc Cans, qalaquri Tu
sofluri snobizm-provincializmi yuradRebis deficitma da sazogadoebaSi Tavis damkvidrebis
araswori gzis Ziebam gaamZafra.
Cven irgvliv momravldnen
ararealizebuli
adamianis
tipebi (am totaluri umuSevrobis fonze sxvas ras unda velodoT), romlebic xSirad araadekvaturi qceviTi aqtivobebiT cdiloben `elitaSi~ TviTdamkvidrebas, `feisebTan~ damegobrebas.
rogorc zaza SaTiriSvili ambobs,
tf/Tbilisuri kultura mTlianad sanaxaobriv-karnavaluria,
`montaJuria~, romelSic mTavaria ara literatura, aramed kino
da Teatri an, zogadad, sanaxaoba
(SesaZloa, biZina ivaniSvilis
uSurveli daxmareba, ZiriTadad,
saxelovnebo wreebis da ara, vTqvaT, mecnierebis mimarT sanaxaobriv-karnavaluri kultur-
isken swrafviTac iyo ganpirobebuli). iqneb esecaa mizezi
imisa, rom sazogadoebis ZiriTadi nawili formaze ufroa aqcentirebuli, vidre _ Sinaarsze.
es Zalian kargad Canda saakaSvilis reJimis dros: aqcentirebuli iyo fasadebi, oRond kargad SefuTuli yofiliyo, garedan Tvalis gasaxarad, saameblad
da SigniT ra xeboda an rogori
xarisxis fasad Sendeboda, amas
aravin dagidevdaT. dResac, wvimasa da avdarSi, erovnuli SemarTebiT amayad, tylaSatyluSiT davabijebT nacionaluri
xelisuflebis mier dagebul
filaqnebze.
Cveni viTom dasavlur-evrocentristuli orientaciac fasaduria da mas evropul RirebulebebTan saerTo Zalian cota
aqvs. minimum unda gaveqceT
erovnuli TviTgandidebis nacad konotaciebs, politikosebma
Tavi unda daanebon xalxis saxeliT manipulirebas, wignis siyvaruli, wignTan urTierToba
da, zogadad, wigniereba unda
davibrunoT. amis Semdeg daviwyebT fiqrs (fiqrSi ibadeba WeSmariteba), am gziT mivalT TiTganwmendamde. samoqalaqo sazogadoeba rom Camoyalibdes, moqalaqis, mamuliSvilis SegnebiT unda movekidoT sazogado saqmes. unda
gavacnobieroT, rom es samSoblo Cvenia, Cveni sapatrono da
misaxedia. saxelmwifoebrivi
azrovnebis deficiti pirdapiri
pasuxia imisa, rom saukuneebis
ganmavlobaSi
vcxovrobdiT
monobaSi. amdenad, upirvelesad,
monuri fsiqologia unda davamarcxoT, sakuTar TavSi aRvzardoT Tavisuflebis siyvaruli,
romelic gulisxmobs kanonis
sayovelTao pativiscemas, wesrigs, drois fassa da Sromis
kulturas.
miuxedavad am sirTuleebisa
(qafisa da WuWyisa), romelTa ganmapirobebeli mravali faqtori
SeiZleba arsebobdes, bednieri
var, rom cotas, magram mainc
vicnob Tavisi saqmis mcodnes,
kompetenturs, samSoblos moyvaruls, nonkonformists, erTguls, eris bedze Cafiqrebul
qarTvels, rigiTi adamianis cxovrebis kultura rom ar
daukargavs, fulsa da Tanamdebobaze rom ar gaucvlia Rirseba, patiosneba... aseTebi rom ara,
azrs dakargavda am qveyanaSi cxovreba.
dasasrul, ramdenic unda
vilaparakoT samoqalaqo sazogadoebaze, Cveni eris winaSe
mdgom problemebze, yvelaferi
azrs kargavs, Tu `erTmaneTobis sixaruli~ (rezo inaniSvili),
erTmaneTis pativiscema, ndoba
da siyvaruli ar davibruneT.
oboli eri varT (o. WilaZe) da
ase daundoblad ar unda vZiZgnoT erTmaneTi. dResac ar
kargavs Zalasa da aqtualobas
Cveni didi winapris RaRadisi:
`RmerTo, Seayvare qarTvels qarTveli da saqarTvelo, radgan am ukanasknels
ara dauSavebia ra~ (vaJafSavela).
dasasruli
30 premieri
nuca mircxulava
a
xali wlis
tradicia
qveynis
sxvadasxva
kuTxeSi
sxvadasxvanairia.
qarTuli
tradiciis mixedviT,
Tovlis babua TeTr
CoxaSi gamowyobili
wver-ulvaSiani
momRimari keTili
moxucia, romelsac
xurjini aqvs mxarze
gadakidebuli da
bavSvebs saCuqrebs Cuqnis.
saqarTveloSi axali
weli, Tovlis babuasTan
erTad, mekvlesTanac
asocirdeba. tradiciis
mixedviT, mekvleebs
didi mowiwebiT
irCeven. is pirvelia,
vinc axali wlis Rames
pirveli Sedis ojaxSi
da xvavsa da baraqas
usurvebs ojaxs. cudi
fexis mqone mekvlis
saxlSi SemoSveba ar
aris sasurveli.
xevsureTi
xevsurebi weliwads didi
samzadisiT egebebian. wina
dRiT saxlsa da karmidamos
asufTaveben da yvelani axali talavariT imosebian.
ojaxebSi saaxalwlod arays
xdian da luds xarSaven.
diasaxlisi saaxalwlo
kverebs acxobs. erT did
samekvleo kvers acxoben,
romelzec
gamosaxulia
jvari, kaci, saxnisi, xari,
Zroxa, cxeni, qeris TavTavi
da sxva. samekvleo kvers
gamocxobis dros ucqerian
da, romeli gamosaxulebac
aiwevs, im weliwads is iqneba
mravali da dovlaTiani. Semdeg diasaxlisi ojaxis yve-
la wevrisTvis acxobs bedobis kverebs: TiToeul bediskvers Tavisi niSani azis
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
axali wlis tradic
saqonels Seasxams da ityvis:
`agremc axyvavdebiT, agremc
axfuvdebiT!~ yvelas TavianT
bedis kverebsac daurigeben.
amis Semdeg SinaurebisTvis
kari Riaa da ojaxis wevrebs
SeuZliaT karSi gamosvla,
magram mesame dRemde mezoblebTan mainc ver mivlen.
mxolod megobris mokiTxva
SeiZleba. am mizniT ojaxis
patroni moikazmeba axali
talavariT, xanjliT, saceruls TiTze ikeTebs, aiRebs
arays da miva megobris ojaxSi. is karze daukakunebs,
maspinZeli karebSive miegebeba da axalwlis milocvis
Semdeg iqve sufras daudgams.
Sin ki ver Sevlen.
fSavi
`litania-saRamos ojaxis
ufrosi kaci xatSic midis,
rom xats weliwadoba miulocos. yovel SemTxvevaSi, Temi
movalea, xatSi am dRisTvis
ori kaci mainc gagzavnos.
xatis es mekvleoba zogierT
TemSi morigeobiT ician,
zogan ki xatSi komlze kaci
da, gamocxobis dros visic
afuvdeba, is bediani da yismaTiani iqnebao.
axalwlis saRamos ojaxidan xatSi gzavnian mekvles,
romelsac miaqvs arayi da
wulis sanTlebi, ojaxSi ramdeni qudosanicaa. mekvles
dabrunebamde
ojaxidan
aravin gava.
xatSi misul mekvles ase
miesalmebian: `mogvixved mSvidobiTa, bevr amas axal
welsamc ilocavo, erTs
amasao, aTi aTas sxvasao, puriansao, wuliansao, saxelsargeblianso~. mekvle darbazSi Sedis da Rame iq rCeba.
aq xuci mekvleebis mitanil
arays sinjavs da, visic Tavi
arayia, mas mekvle sanametnaod awyalobebs.
gaTenebisas xuci kvalis
dasaWerad darbazidan karSi
gadis, Semoitans Tovls. yvelani fexze dgebian, xuci maT
Tovls gadaayris da ityvis:
`esr TeTrad ayvavdiT! welimc kaisa gamogecvlebisT,
purian-wuliani, saxel-sargebliani, mSvidobis da kargad
yofisa!~ amaze darbazSi myofni upasuxeben: `agremc Sen
gamogewvlebis bevri axali
weli, mSvidobisa, karga
yofnisa, purian wuvliani!~
yvelani erTmaneTs dalocaven da arays Sesvamen. mzis
amosvlisas xuci darbazidan
isev gava da dilis zars
darekavs. darbazSi myofi
mekvleni gamwkrivdebian, wils
yrian da, visac wili ergeba,
pirvelad is gamova da sxvebi
mas rigiT mohyvebian. darbazis gareT ludiani qvabi
dgas da xuci ixucebs; Semdeg
xuci mekvleebs TiTo Tas
luds Seasmevs da boTlebSi
safuar luds Causxams: amis
Semdeg yvelani TavianT ojaxebSi brundebian.
xatidan dabrunebul mekvles saxlis karebSi diasaxlisi miegebeba, mas xmis gaucemlad safuars CamoarTmevs da
samekvleo kvers gadascems;
am kvers mekvle samjer saxlSi Seagorebs da ityvis: `Cemimc kval kaze dagijdebisT!
puriani, wuliani, saxelsargebliani, erT es weli,
aTiaTas sxvai, kargad yofisa,
kacisa da saqonlisai!~ Tu
kveri jvarwaRma daeca, es
kargi niSania, Tu arada, cudia. am purs diasaxlisi
aiRebs da calke Seinaxavs.
mekvle kerasTan miva, muguzals SeuCinCxlebs da, naperwklebi rom gascviva, adamianisa da saqonlis gamravlebaze dailoceba, bolos
mekvle pirSi safuars Caiyenebs, mas adamiansa da
midis da Tan miaqvs `sakacod~
mamakacze TiTo sanTeli, xmiadebi, sasmeli da xSirad saklavic mihyavT.
xevsurebi sanTels aanTeben da Ramis mTevlebs amwyalobeben. Semdeg vaxSmoben.
daanTeben cecxls da Tbebian. cecxlSi erTmaneTs
qudebs Caugdeben.
mamlis pirveli yivilisas
diasaxlisi dgeba, jalabs
nayrad xmiads gamoucxobs da
erTmaneTs weliwadobas ase
ulocaven.
`didi gimatos RmerTma,
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
ciebi saqarTveloSi
axalma welma, axaliT wlis
gamocvlamao~, Tbil xmiads
diasaxlisi xonCaze dadebs
da mas keris pirze midgams,
garSemo
Tafl-erboian
jamebs
Semoumwkrivebs.
ojaxidan erTi wyalze wava,
Tan `nayars~ _ yvelsa da purs
waiRebs. iq wyalSi Caagdebs da
samjer ityvis: `wyali nayri
mogitane, bedi gamomayoleo~. am wyalsac diasaxlisi sufrasTan misdgams, sufras saxels Sesdebs da ase
dailoceba. `RmerTo dideba
Senda, RmerTo, madloba Sen-
da, RmerTo, yvela seni gaCenili, sen gabarivarT cocxalnic, mkvdarica; Senisav
didebiTa, SeniTa mocemiTa,
Seiwyalos~. ojaxi ucdis xatis RamismTevlebis gamobrunebas, mekvles Semosvlas
da ojaxidan aravin gadis.
diasaxlisi qvabs Camokidebs
da xinklis keTebas Seudgeba.
xatidan gamobrunebisas
ojaxis ufrosi xatis mekvleTa Soris erTs romelimes
ojaxis mekvled wamoiyvans,
Tu is piri kargi fexisad
miaCnia. mekvled Sinauri ar
iqneba. iwveven mezobels, vinc
kargi fexiTa da TvaliTaa
cnobili. mekvles saxeliT
gamoZaxeba ar iqneba. mas saxlis karze samjer mi-
ukakuneben, zogjer qvasac
esvrian da am niSniT mekvle
gamodis da samekvleod wava.
diasaxlisi karis zRurblTan mekvles saaxalwlo xonCas miagebebs, mekvle aiRebs
`xaris goras~ da karis
zRurblTan saxlSi samjer
Semoagorebs. bediskveri Tu
`waRma dadga~ da is mxare,
romelzec xar-guTani da
saojaxo saqmeebia gamosaxuli, zeviT moeqceva, es niSnavs karg mosavals da ojaxis baraqas. Semdeg mekvle saxlSi Semodis. `fexi Cemi, kvali angelozisa, kargadamc
mogixdebaT Cemi mekvleoba,
didi gimatos RmerTma, axalis wlis gamocvam gimatoT
Tavis kaciT, saqoniT~.
SuadRisas ojaxSi sam sufras dadgamen da samives
cal-calke saxels daarqmeven: erTi sufra ojaxis
micvalebulebisaa, meore _
mougonebeli mkvdrebis, mes-
ame ki _ upatronoebis.
fSavelebs swamT, rom axali wlis dilas yvelaferi
`cxadia~ da sruldeba da
amitom kargsa da sasiamovnos
akeTeben axalwlis meore
dRes _ `kumatias~ da mas uqmoben~.
mTis raWa
axal weliwads mTis raWveli didis mowiwebiT egebeba, romlisganac is moelis
Tavisi wliuri survilebis
ganaRdebas. axali wlis wina
dRiT TiToeuli glexi ojaxSi erT marxil SeSas moitans.
am marxilze debs CiCilaks,
`nekers~ (Txilis bibilo) da
`Toms~ (fexis Tiva). amave
dRes saaxalwlo Rors
hklaven, visac Rori ara
hyavs _ `nebiers~ (nasuqi mozveri). Rame acxoben saaxalwlo baWulebs, maTSi erTs
Zveli wlisTvis. agreTve,
acxoben adamianis saxis kacabasilas da erT did purs,
`keri-beriad~ wodebuls,
romelic patara rkalebiTaa
daWrelebuli. am namcxvrebs
ojaxis mekvle, `makvrieli~
cxrilze daalagebs, gverdSi sazedaSed erT boTl Rvinos moudgams da beRelSi
Seinaxavs.
mamlis yivilisas mekvle
dgeba da cecxls daanTebs.
Semdeg gareT gadis da marxilze dawyobil nekers, Tomsa da CiCilaks aiRebs da beRelSi Seva. aq cxrils aiRebs
da yovelive amiT ukan saxlSi Sebrundeba. aiRebs `keriberias~ purs da safuarze
dadebs, abrunebs mas marjvniv
da
xmamaRla
metyvelebs: `Semovdgi fexi,
gwyalobdeT RmerTi, diamc
mogiva axali weli: SeZenisa
da mogebis, mSvidobisa da
kargad yofnis, Rvinianobis,
purianobis, saqonlis gamravlebis... RmerTo bednieri
weli mogvibruneo~. bolos
xmis aweviT daiZaxebs: `mravali axali weliwadi gagiTenoT RmerTman~. amaze
ojaxi upasuxebs: `Senc mravali axali weliwadi gagiTenos
RmerTmano~.
Semdeg, ojaxis mekvle
cxrils varclze debs da
wylis mosatanad wava, mis
dabrunebamde loginidan yvelani dgebian da mekvle maT
xel-pirs abaninebs. xalxis
rwmeniT amiT Zroxebs mTeli
wlis ganmavlobaSi kargi wvela eqnebao.
mekvle boselSic Sedis da
iq axal weliwads saqonelsac
miulocavs da Tan Tivasac
dauyris. sauzmis win `keriberias~ puridan beWdebs
amoWrian da yvelas saTiTaod daurigeben, danarCens
ki beRlis TiToeul TvalSi
Casdeben, baraqiani mosavali
iqnebao. axal weliwads yvelani fusfuseben da mxiaruloben, rom sizarmace da
siave ar daekveboT. mekvles
irCeven kargi fexisas, rom-
lisgan damokidebulia ojaxis baraqianoba. mekvlis
molocvamde ojaxSi aravis
uSveben.
am dRes monadireebi `imznian~, e.i. niSanSi varjiSoben.
amis mixedviT momavalze
winaswarmetyveleben. ician
erTmaneTis ZRvniT mokiTxva
da axali wlis milocva.
axal wels es rituali
dakavSirebulia mzis RvTaebis eqmenasTan (gazafxulis
mzis moqcevasTan), romlis
mkrTal Canasaxs aq warmoadgens adamianis saxis namcxvari
`kacabasila~. am axlad moqceul mzes mTieli mekvle
SesTxovs Wirnaxulis dovlaTianobas, saqonlis gamravlebas, ojaxis bednierebasa
da saerTod, mSvidobiani weliwadis mobrunebas. rac Seexeba saaxalwlo purs, `keria-berias~, rogorc misive
saxeli mowmobs, is dakavSirebuli unda iyos ojaxis keris
TayvaniscemasTan, romelic
ojaxis uxucesi winapris
sadgomad iTvleboda, da am
ojaxis mfarvel bers, raWveli mekvle misive gamosaxulebis `keria-berias~ purze
SesTxovs ojaxis baraqas.
guria-samegrelo
guria-samegreloSi axali
wlis pirvel dRes `kalanda~
ewodeba da mas Tofebis
sroliT egebebian. samegreloSi axal wels dilaadrian
ojaxis uxucesi mamakaci xelSi morTuli CiCilakiTa da
Romis marcvliani jamiT,
romelzec kvercxi devs, saxlidan gareT gadis axali
wlis mosalocad. garkveuli
ritualis Sesrulebis Semdeg
saxlSi Semodis, CiCilaks
kuTxeSi miayudebs, jams iqve
miudgams da TviTon saaxalwlo tablas miujdeba,
romelzec alagia: Roris
Tavi, basila Tavisi xaWapurebiT, xili da sxva. sauzmis
dawyebamde mekvle ojaxis
yvela wevrs tkbileuliT
`daaberebs~. sauzmis Semdeg ki
daiwyeba TuTis wknelebiT
saaxalwlo
milocvebi.
morTul CiCilaks da cariel Cafs iReben da marnisken
gaeSurebian. maranSi Sesvli-
31
sas
ojaxis
ufrosi
xmaamouReblad saaxalwlo
gobs miwaze dadgams, Cafs
RviniT gaavsebs da daCoqili
wminda basilas ojaxis bednierebas SesTxovs. Semdeg
mekvle gobidan kakals iRebs
da wm. basilas exveweba, rom
am kakaliviT misi ojaxi yovelive sikeTiT aavsos. bolos
Roris Tavs aiRebs, sawnaxels
samjer miartyams da Tan
yviris: `aguna, aguna, miec
Cvens samSoblos Rvino da
sxvebs furcelio~. amis Semdeg procesia saxlisken gaemarTeba da ojaxis wevrebs
ulocavs.
qarTli da kaxeTi
qarTlsa da kaxeTSi axali
wlisTvis CamiCian purebs acxobdnen, ise rom ojaxis yovels wevrs TiTo CamiCiani
puri Sexvedroda. axali wlis
Rames yvela Tavis CamiCian
purs texda xolme. CurCxelebs, Cirs, moxarSul dedals da Roris Tavs CamiCian
purebTan erTad xaxalaze
awyobdnen axali wlis Rames
da Tan araysa da Rvinosac
miudgamdnen xolme. gamTeniisas ojaxis ufrosi gareT
gadioda da saxls samjer
Semouvlida. Sin Semobrunebisas ki ojaxis wevrebs axal
wels ulocavda da sagangebod momzadebuli puriani
jamidan yvelas TiTo lukmas
udebda pirSi.
mesxeT-javaxeTi
saRamo Jams diasaxlisi
Seudgeboda
saaxalwlo
kverebis gamocxobas.
pirvelad gamoacxobdnen
basilas, romelsac grZeli
wveri da nigvzis Tvalebi
hqonda.
Semdeg acxobdnen: `xaris
qedis~ mrgval kverebs, cxvris `buJunas~, romlis
comsac saxreze daaxvevdnen
da ise gamoacxobdnen, `bedis
puri~ cxveboda didi da Sig
atandnen TeTr abazians.
samaCablo
aq mekvle aucileblad patara bavSvi unda yofiliyo,
raTa sufTa guliTa da xelebiT sikeTe Seetana ojaxSi. mekvles xelSi langari
eWira, romelzec tkbileuli
da kartofilis xinklebi
ewyo. aqaur saaxalwlo sufras amSvenebda xaWapurebi,
xabizginebi, gozinayi, moxarSuli dedali.
32 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
`2014 wels revoluciebisa da omobanas periodi ar gvelodeba~
miranda nabaxteveli
r
ogori iyo
qveynisTvis 2013
weli da ras
unda velodeT
2014 wlisgan,
rogori iqneba
cxenis weli
qveynisTvis,
politikosebisTvis, ra
taqtikiT unda
imoqmedon maT,
mosalodnelia Tu ara
momaval wels
revoluciebi da
saprotesto aqciebi?
`premiers~ astrologi
mixeil cagareli
esaubra.
`wlis meore naxevari yvela politikosis
mxridan ufro did yuradRebas iTxovs~
_ momaval wels unda
velodoT revoluciebs,
masStabur saprotesto
aqciebs?
_ batono mixeil,
ramdenime dReSi
2014 weli
Semoabijebs. ras
gvetyviT ganvlil
2013 welze, rogori
iyo qveynisTvis
gvelis weli?
_ vambobdi, 2013 weli iqneboda stagnaciis weli, bevri
ram
Seferxdeboda
da
vsaubrobdi, imazec, rom iqneboda politikuri cvlilebebi, rac vnaxeT kidec. Tumca
2013 welma garkveuli safuZveli Seqmna imisTvis, rom
qveyana 2014 wlidan ufro
ganviTardes. amitom 2014
wlidan dadebiTi tendenciebi iqneba
socialuri,
ekonomikuri ganviTarebis
kuTxiT. am TvalsazrisiT
2013 welma maincdamainc didi
dividendebi ar mogvitana.
tis ufrosebad SeiZleba axali saxeebi vnaxoT, romlebic
sakmaod
sainteresoebi
iqnebian. 2014 wlis pirveli
naxevari kargi periodia
urTierTkompromisebisTvis,
xolo wlis meore naxevari
yvela politikosis mxridan
ufro did yuradRebas iTxovs da ratom? _ am periodSi
moimatebs egoizmi, agresia,
qedmaRlobis elementebi. amitom kontroli sWirdeba
zedmeti ambiciebis gafarToebas, radgan is ar gaxdes
zogierTi politikosisTvis
Tanamdebobis datovebis winapiroba. Tumca, mTlianobaSi,
2014 weli dadebiTi SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis kuTxiT, kargi periodi iqneba.
_ revoluciebisa da
omobanas periodi dasrulda.
ukmayofilebis gamo socialuri xasiaTis saprotesto
aqciebi, manifestaciebi SeiZleba iyos, Tumca revoluciebisa da omobanas periodi
saqarTvelosTvis warsuls
Cabarda da dasrulebulia.
`2014 wels ministrebis, ministris
moadgileebis doneebze, departamentis
ufrosebad SeiZleba axali saxeebi vixiloT~
_ saubris dasasrul,
zogadad, rogori iqneba
cxenis weli zodiaqos
calkeuli niSnisTvis da
romeli maTganisTvis
aRmoCndeba is
gamorCeuli?
_ 2014 weli yvelaze kargi
droa mSvildosnis zodiaqos
_ rac Seexeba 2014 welsa
da cxenis wels rogori
iqneba is saqarTvelosa
da msofliosTvis?
_ 2014 weli 2013 welTan
SedarebiT ufro sasikeToa,
radgan 2013 welma daasrula
samyaros samwliani daZabulobis periodi. 2014 wlidan
safuZvels udebs axali gan-
viTarebis etaps, romelic
mniSvnelovania mTeli msofliosTvis,
maT
Soris
saqarTvelosTvis, radgan kacobriobas 2017 wlidan 2024is CaTvliT saintereso periodi aqvs. es aris msoflio
masStabiT dro seriozuli
urTierTanamSromlobis,
ekonomikuri zrdis Tval-
sazrisiT,
maT
Soris
saqarTvelosTvis, amisTvis ki
garkveuli mosamzadebeli
samuSaoebia Casatarebeli. amitom CaTvaleT, 2014 weli
Semadgenelia am matareblis,
sadac SevdivarT da Cvens
adgils vikavebT. 2017 wlidan
ki saqarTvelo aiRebs ukve
zRvrul siCqares. 22 wlis
ganmavlobaSi Cven gamoviareT
urTulesi cxovreba, Segveqmna uamravi problema, amitom
rogor SeiZleba bolo erTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi stabilurobas mivaRwioT. Tumca
vimeoreb, rom 2014 weli qveynis Semobrunebis pirveli
mercxalia
socialurekonomikuri, sagareo politikis mimarTulebiT.
_ rac Seexeba
politikosebs, cxenis
welSi ra taqtikiT unda
imoqmedon?
_ 2014 weli axali saxeebis
periodi iqneba. amitom ministrebis, ministris moadgileebis doneebze, departamen-
niSnis qveS dabadebuli adamianebisTvis, normaluri periodia kurosa da verZis
horoskopisTvis, wlis meore
naxevari kargia lomis
horoskopisTvis, Tumca pirvel naxevarSi sifrTxile marTebT. 2014 weli yvelaze rTuli periodia morielis zodiaqos niSniT dabadebulTaTvis. danarCeni zodiaqos
niSnebisTvis cxenis weli metnaklebad stabiluria. Tumca
momaval wels yvelaze rTuli periodi gveqneba aprilSi, Semdeg maisis 10 ricxvamde da noemberSi, roca
moimatebs ekonomikuri, socialuri, janmrTelobis
problemebi.
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
m
e
vicxovrebdi
TqvenTan erTad patara qalaqSi, sadac
mudmivi bindia da
mudmivi zarebi~, _
es iyo ocneba,
romelsac axdena ar
ewera. Tavisi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi marina
cvetaeva 10-jer ki ara, 100-jer
mainc iyo Seyvarebuli. uyvarda yvavilebi, cxovelebi da
saerTod, yvelaferi: Zvirfasi
qvebi da leqsebi. yoveli axlad gaCenili grZnoba misTvis
axali stiqia iyo. ukve Seyvarebuls ar SeeZlo, cdunebisTvis
gaeZlo. cvetaevas eCveneboda,
rom nebismieri grZnoba yovelwamier damtkiceba-dadasturebasa da dapirebas moiTxovda.
Tumca Tavad verc drosa da
verc gulwrfelobis gamocdas
ver uZlebda. Cqarobda da amis
gamo siyvarulis erTi ukiduresobidan meoreSi vardeboda. misTvis siyvaruli iyo
sikvdilisa da sicocxlis sinonimi, stiqia, romlis winaSec
yvelaferi qreboda.
jer kidev sruliad axalgazrda cvetaevam, momavali intimuri cxovrebis SiSiT, Tavis
mokvlac ki scada. erTxel, xangrZlivi fiqrisa da mware cremlebis Semdeg, sadRac revolveri moipova da sara bernaris
warmodgenaze wavida. piesis
kulminaciis momentSi revolveri amoiRo da undoda, gulSi
daexala. maSin iaraRma umtyuna.
Tumca arsebobs versia, rom
Tavis mokvla bolo wuTs gada-
ifiqra.
qmari ki ise airCia, rogorc,
Cveulebriv, beds irCeven da
uyoymanod mas sakuTrebis simboluri niSani daado. maTi erToblivi, jer kidev jvardauwereli cxovrebis dasawyisSi
sergei efroni Seecada, wasuliyo, magram marinam ar gauSva. qorwineba Tavdapirvelad
warmatebuli Canda. urTierTgageba, aRmavali dideba, magram
marinas es yvelaferi ar akmayofilebda. garSemomyofni masSi
romani kocnis gareSe
erTi siyvarulis istoria
boris pasternaki da marina cvetaeva
upirvelesad poets xedavdnen
da Semdeg _ qals. sazogadoebis aseTma damokidebulebam mis
sulier mdgomareobaze imoqmeda da mTeli cxovreba Tan
sdevda...
roca boris pasternaki marina cvetaevas Sexvda, maT
erTmaneTze gansakuTrebuli
STabeWdileba ar mouxdeniaT.
Tumca cvetaevas sisustem Tavi
aqac iCina da grZnobebis morevSi gadaeSva. siyvarulis aseTi gamoxatva, albaT, mxolod
marina cvetaevas SeeZlo.
marina cvetaevasa da boris
pasternakis romani aT wels
grZeldeboda. es iyo romani
kocnis gareSe. ori poeti mxolod Sexvedraze ocnebobda.
`mere iqneba Cveni Sexvedris
gazafxuli. miyvars imitom, rom
es iqneba Sexvedra nacnob
ZalasTan, imasTan, rac yvelaze
axlobelia CemTvis da rasac mxolod musikaSi Sevxvedrivar,
cxovrebaSi ki arasodes~, _ werda pasternaki. kocna da mofereba asobiT werilma Secvala.
kidev erTi ukiduresoba,
romelzec mxolod cvetaeva Tu
wavidoda. werilebamde poetebi
mxolod zedapirulad Sexvdnen
erTmaneTs. orives mosmenili
hqonda erTmaneTis gamosvla,
magram maSin ucxo leqsebs
maTze gansakuTrebuli STabe-
ver xerxdeboda. pasternaks xan
finansuri mxare ar aZlevda
amis saSualebas, xan sabWoTa xelisufleba, xan ki ojaxuri
problemebi.
rac ufro metad aRwevda
grZnoba apogeas, isini erTmaneTs miT ufro aidealebdnen.
yoveli werilis Semdeg orive
sakuTar ojaxs Sordeboda. marinasTvis Zneli da autaneli
xdeboda qmarTan urTierToba.
borisi ki colis mimarT ufro
kategoriuli da mkacri iyo.
`Cemi coli nerviuli da
ganebivrebuli adamiania. is
bolo dros ufro naklebad
Wdileba ar mouxdenia. erTxel
cvetaevam boris pasternaki Sin
miiwvia, magram borisi ar mivida. `imitom ar moxvediT, rom
cxovrebaSi axali araferi gindaT~, _ ase upasuxa marinam pasternakis uars. magram roca
cvetaeva ojaxTan erTad sacxovreblad berlinSi gadavida,
mas maSinve mihyva pasternakis
werili, sadac borisi siyvaruls sTavazobda. cvetaevas
pasuxi ar dauyovnebia. ase daiwyo es saocari miwer-mowera.
verc erTma ver SeamCnia, rogor
gaitaca sityvebiT TamaSma. erTmaneTTan ganSoreba aZlierebda monatrebas, saocari sulieri
siaxlove TandaTanobiT siyvarulSi gadadioda. orive mxolod Sexvedraze ocnebobda.
paemani ki araerTi mizezis gamo
momxibvlelia.
Tumca
mTlianobaSi mas kargi xasiaTi
aqvs~, _ werda borisi cvetaevas da iqve ukve meramdened
uxsnida siyvaruls marinas:
`axla ki Senze. uZlieresi siyvaruli, romelic me SemiZlia,
mxolod nawilia Cemi grZnobisa
Sen mimarT. mjera, rom CemsaviT aravin arasodes Segiyvares.
Tumca, es mxolod nawilia Cemi
grZnobis gamoxatvisa. saSinlad
Cemi xar, magram CemTvis ara xar
Seqmnili _ ai, saxeli Cemi
grZnobisa. miyvarxar da ar SemiZlia didxans ar miyvarde. ar
vambob, rom gkocni mxolod
imis gamo, rom is Tavad Camovardeba, dawveba Cemi survilis
gverdiT da imis gamo, rom arasodes mnaxav. gaRmerTeb~.
pasternaki vnebam ise Seipy-
ro, rom marinasTan Sesaxvedrad
sabWoTa kavSiris datovebasac
ki apirebda. erTi Tvis Semdeg
marinam miiRo axali werili: `ar
gamanadguro. me minda SenTan
cxovreba didxans, didxans cxovreba~.
cvetaeva
fsiqologiurad mzad ar aRmoCnda aseTi cvlilebebisTvis.
erTia vnebiani werilebi, meore
ki _ ucxo adamianTan cxovreba.
ori poetis epistolaruli
ltolva TandaTan CixSi eqceoda. mas mxolod piradi Sexve-
draRa Tu gadaarCenda, magram
paemnis orives panikurad eSinoda. am SiSis realizacia ojaxebSi yoveldRiurad gaCenili skandalebi da kamaTi iyo. axloblebi intuiciiT grZnobdnen pas-
33
ternakisa da cvetaevas gaucxoebas, magram arafris gakeTeba
ar SeeZloT. es yvelaferi gansakuTrebiT mZime iyo borisis
colisTvis. man qmari datova da
1926 wlis zafxulSi SvilTan
erTad moskovidan wavida. pasternaki qalaqSi marto darCa.
sulieri krizisi daeufla. cvetaevas gulwrfelad swerda im
cdunebebze, romlebic yoveldRiurad Tan sdevda. Tumca martoobisas megobrisa da paralelurad colis mimarT erTgulebas inarCunebda. uyvarda colic, romlis Sesaxeb gulwrfelad
auwya Tavis sulier sayvarels,
meore mxriv ki, marinas mimarT
grZnoba misTvis Semoqmedebas
utoldeboda. es grZnoba aranair
logikur axsnas ar eqvemdebareboda. mas uyvarda da surda cvetaeva ise, rogorc arc erTi qali
manamde. pasternakis werilma,
romelic savse iyo gulwrfeli
aRiarebebiT, marina aRaSfoTa.
amis gamo pasternaks wyevlakrulviT aRsavse werili gaugzavna.
amis Semdeg mimowera kidev
ramdenime wels gagrZelda.
orive grZnobda, rom maT bedma
iseTi siyvaruli aCuqa, romelic zRapars hgavda. zRapruli
siyvaruliT Sepyrobili poetebi imasac grZnobdnen, rom amas,
upirvelesad, Tavad uSlidnen
xels.
baraTebiT siyvaruli ukve
xelovnurs daemsgavsa. kavSiri,
romelic damyarebuli iyo sulier netarebaze, TandaTanobiT
icriceboda, kvdeboda...
Sexvedra, romelic 1926 wels
unda Semdgariyo, mxolod 1935
wels Sedga. magram aRarc cvetaevasa da aRarc pasternaks es
ukve aRar sWirdebodaT. isini
svamdnen Cais da mxolod literaturasa da musikazeRa
saubrobdnen. es ki meore uki-
duresoba iyo... ase moqceva mxolod cvetaevas Tu SeeZlo.
masSi xom uamravi faruli vneba
imaleboda...
moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
34 premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
poezia
mixeil RaniSaSvili
samadlobeli
madloba, dambadebelo,
am qveynad Cemo mamyvano,
sevdebi, Tuki gamoCndnen,
rogor ar unda gavyaro?!.
siyvaruls Semaziare,
kacad mqmen miwa ayalo,
silamazis gza maswavle,
raiTRa ar geTayvano?!.
Senc CemTana xar, lamazo,
tanSurTxo, mzeramayvalo,
bednieri var, viRimi,
Cemi mgonia samyaro!..
vina var?
leqsebs vwer did xania,
marTla poeti rodi var!
ase iqceva suyvela iq,
saidanac movdivar...
vina var?
iltos xeobis
erTi ubralo lodi var!..
rogor jobia cxovreba?
iyavi igi,
vinca xar,
sakmarisia sruliad,
xalxi gxedavdes
imgvarad, rac marTla Seni sulia!
ar ginda rolis morgeba
geniosis da mdidaris,
azri ara aqvs am TamaSs
amqveynad araviTari!
iyav marTali, gulwrfeli,
Rimiliani, keTili,
nu ivli usiyvarulod
nurc - imedgadawyvetili!
da yvelaferi yovelTvis
kargad iqneba - gjerodes! –
ase msurs vwero leqsebi..
amgvarad minda vmRerode...
natvra
ras vinatrebdi?bevrs aras:
mze iyos, siTbo, sinaTle.
uflis wyaloba imdeni,
ramdenic gamovimadle.
cisTvalebsa da gvirilebs,
sioebs nacrisfrTebians
sunTqva mohqondeT,
odesme an sxva ra minatrebia?
sadme, cis axlos,
mwvervalTan medges patara karavi,
Sen gverdiT myavde kraviviT,
sxva araferi, aravin.
ubeSi Segifarebdi,
mogfendi nabdis ZvelaTi,
peSviT mananas gasmevdi,
TeTr Rrublebs mogiwvelavdi.
leqsebiT dagaZinebdi,
guls aginTebdi kelaptrad,
amaze saukeTeso
sxva raRa unda menatra?!.
qarTuli hangiT samReri
maRalma RmerTma dalocos
Semwem aqamdec mravlisa,
Cveni jiSi da jilagi,
momavlisaken mavlisa:
pirvelad, rogorca Tqmula,
sityva da leqsi fSavlisa,
#17 (017)
fari da xmali xevsuris,
amyreli mtrisa javrisa.
cxvar–batkani da nabadi
TuSisa, gzisa mgzavrisa,
gudamayrelis maJari,
eqod gamfeni zafrisa.
mTiulis qadis kverai,
simaRle mTaTa karvisa,
moxevis qalTTan alersi,
misi trfiali qarvisa.
kaxelis vazi da Rvino
dinjad gafantva varmisa,
qarTlelis guli glexuri,
arad Cagdeba armisa.
imerlis kopwiaoba,
ficxad aprexa warbisa,
megrelis Romi, elarji,
gaguliseba zRarbisa.
gurulis krimanWuloba
da cecxli pasux–mardisa,
leCxumelisa natifi
xma, msgavsi ia–vardisa.
raWvelis suli Wvirvali,
mogvianoba marbisa,
svanis koSki da lileo,
Senaxva yvela kargisa.
aWarlis zRva da simarTle,
zidva qarTuli bargisa,
mesxis sisxami urmuli,
sitkbo SoTais Cangisa.
su erTad samReralia,
xma am ToTxmeti hangisa,
ai, es aris samSoblo
CemSi sisxlad ro dadisa.
mtero, ar dageridebi
ver damaCoqeb, muxTalo
mtero bevro da Zliero,
verasdros survils ver amyri,
mogiZRvna samagiro!
ZuZu mawoves xev–xuvTa,
mTebma gamzardes bokvera,
lurjaze vzivar, oxero,
sikvdilsaken movgelav!
iltos wyliT gadavisvele
Subli da mkerdi niavi,
ara mWirdeba sicocxle
daZraxuli da iafi!
aqiT kopalam damloca,
zevidan mlocavs laSari,
isevac win dagidgebiT
momxvdurT fSavlebis vaJani!
ara, ara dageridebi,
sircxvils ar vzidav saxelad,
aba, Semxede, wyeulo,
marto guli maqvs ramxela.
fifqi
fifqi var...
TeTrad movfrinav...
ro mSoba, ufals madloba!
vici, rom bediswerad maqvs,
ma gulis fskerze dadnoba...
sxva dasasruli arc msurda,
arc sxva SarbaTiT daTroba...
- ra iyo Cemi sicocxle?
- SenTan Sexvedris natroba...
eva
acdenda, raRa Tqma unda,
adams i vaSli evasi,
netavi raa saubno
an saocari emaSi!
an adams raSi sWirdeba
Cagdeba ybebis qnevaSi?!
amaod cdebiT naqnaris
saxelebisTvis rqmevaSi.
qali ro macduri aris,
Tavbrus ro dagcems xvevaSi,
netav ra sakvirvelia,
rad xarT bibliis xmevaSi?
dagvakargina samoTxe,
jojoxeTs migvca wyevaSi,
mas mere sul ase vyavarT
erT tacebaSi, wvevaSi.
dResac ar dausvenia,
berdeba kacis ZevaSi,
Tumca ki, me rom mkiTxavdnen,
avs ver vgrZnob imis qcevaSi.
sisxlis Cqrolebas gvimatebs,
gvibiZgebs gulis cemaSi,
anu sicocxlis Wapanis
gvimatebs Zalas wevaSi.
xan samoTxeSic gvabrunebs,
gvSvels jojoxeTis ZlevaSi.
Cemis mxriv, madlobas vambob,
ar var TavT xelis cemaSi.
gvacduna? kargi uqnia,
sul zedmetia demarSi!
an Cven vacdendiT,
an – isa, erTmaneTis varT devnaSi!
bedniereba
ra aris bedniereba,
an sixarulis gancda?
an umTavresi mizani
am qyveynaze kacTa?
sxvisTvis ra aris, ar vici,
xolo CemTvis ki, krebiT,
SegrZmneba imis,
rom vinmes vuyvarvar, venatrebi.
sicocxles vxedav zeimad,
guli lxinobs da Tvreba,
rodesac marto ara var,
miyvars da menatreba.
sulac fexebze mkidia,
rac ki WuWyia qveynad,
meored mbadebs,
sasurvel adamianTan Seyra.
siyvarulia saTave
bednierebis srulis,
mec eg macocxlebs aqamde,
emagiT midgas suli!
wlebi Tovs
(ciklidan: xmiT natirlebi)
avahme, Cemo siWabukev,
arwivis navardo zecaSia,
saiT gafrenilaxar, Se tialo,
mihfarebixar romel mxares?..
ityodnen moxucebi (balRi viyav):
axalgazrdoba elva ari,
rogorc ainTeba, ise qreba!
me ki axirebad miviCnevdi!
Turme jer sada xar!
CamoToven
wlebi
da mere sul sxvas
ifiqreb:
vaime, TvalTa sxiv-naTelo!
vaime, muxlTa Sevardnobav!
vaime, gulis silaReo!
vaime, sulis bzinvarebav!
viTom sul mecxre cas
matarebdiT,
sad gadaikargeT, Tqve oxrebo!
unda dagitiro, balRobao iltos Walebo da mTa-gorebo;
unda dagitiro, siymawvilev skolav, megobrobav, garTobao;
unda dagitiro,
siWabukev studentobav, saukunev
boboqaro!..
ra var gaZarculi dRes Tqvengana? –
cacxvi noembrisa, sevdiani...
mainc ki madloba,
Sen,
ufalo,
Tumca samarisken
mivjaxirob,
ra guluxvi xar da ra
keTili,
aqamde da amden xans rom
macocxle,
sityva leqsebad rom
magrZnobine,
eg siyvaruli rom magrZnobine,
da es samzeo rom macnobine,
gana sayveduri mekadreba?
exla sxvam iaros igiv gzebi,
me ki Sens wiaRsav Cavbardebi,
Cemi gasavleli gaviare!..
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
qalaqi, romelic naZvis xis saTamaSoebis
warmoebis xarjze cxovrobs
m
eqsikis qalaqi tlalpuhaua sakmaod pataraa, magram cnobilia mTeli qveynis masStabiT. aq mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi awarmoeben maRali xarisxis
minis saaxalwlo saTamaSoebs, romelic Semdgom
mTeli meqsikisa da, aseve, sazRvargareT igzavneba.
warmoebis procesi iwyeba minis milSi Cabervis
Sedegad formebis miRebiT, mili 750 gradusamdea gavarvare-
35
mamakacs iesos garegnobiT stadionze ar
uSveben
q
alaq mainhedis (didi britaneTi, somersetis sagrafo) mcxovreb natani
grindals
paTologiurad
ar
umarTlebs. ukve zedized meore weliwadia, mas dartsis Cempionatze ar uSveben, romelic erT-erT adgilobriv
stadionze imarTeba. yvelaferi imis
gamo, rom mamakaci Zalian hgavs
qristes da sxvebis yuradRebas iqcevs.
gasul wels natanim, romelic eleqtrikosia,
TiTqmis CaSala Sejibreba, rodesac moulodnelad kameris obieqtivSi moxvda, romelic stadionidan did ekranze axdenda translirebas.
mravalricxovanma gulSematkivarma dainaxa ra
grZelTmiani mamakaci, `iesos~ skandireba daiwyo.
es imdenad didxans gagrZelda, rom dacvis warmomadgenlebma gadawyvites, mamakaci stadionidan gaeyvanaT. wels es istoria gacilebiT uxeSad ganmeorda.
natani grandali Zalian gaRizianda: `me ar var damnaSave, rom ase vgavar qristes~. Jurnalistebs ainteresebT: wava ki
daTmobaze britaneli eleqtrikosi stadionis administraciis moTxovnaze, Seicvalos varcxniloba, sayvareli sportis
saxeobis gamo.
Tavgadasavlebi ZilSi mWidrod ukavSirdeba Cvens mogonebebs
buli. mza produqcias Rebaven da ixateba.
saTamaSoebi Zalian mravalferovani _ tradiciuli burTebi, yvavilebi, aseve wiwaka, stafilo, xili, frinvelebi da
zanzalakebi.
minis saSobao saTamaSoebis warmoebis idea erTma adgilobrivma mkvidrma 60-ian wlebSi Cikagodan Camoitana. dRes es
biznesi qalaqis ekonomikis 70%-s Seadgens, warmoebis srul
ganakveTze 10 000 TanamSromelia dasaqmebuli.
meqsikis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros monacemebiT, yovelwliurad tlalpuhaua daaxloebiT 50 milion
naZvis xis saTamaSos awarmoebs. daaxloebiT 60% eqsportirdeba _ aSS-Si, kanadaSi, aseve, aziisa da evropis bazrebze.
a
mCnevT msgavsebas Tqvens sizmrebsa da realobas Soris? zogierTi mecnieris varaudiT, sizmari mniSvnelovan
rols TamaSobs mogonebebis `Caweris~ procesSi da mianiSnebs Zilis dros movlenis mravalricxovan ganmeorebas.
harvardis samedicino skolis TanamSromlebTan erTad, doqtor erin uomslisa da ufrosi docentis stikgoldis mier dadasturebulia, rom is studentebi, romelTac TamaSi-labirinTi esizmrebodaT, romlis gasvlas
Zilis win cdilobdnen, diliT sxva monawileebTan SedarebiT gamosavals ufro advilad poulobdnen.
ZilSi, movlenebi da gamosaxulebebi, rogorc wesi, fragmentebis saxiT Cans _ saxeebi, adgili, gamosaxuleba.
Cven gacilebiT naklebad vakvirdebiT realuri movlenebis ganmeorebas. rogorc adre aRvniSneT, SesaZloa,
mogonebebis mxolod mcire nawili `gaJonavs~ Cvens cnobierebaSi ganmeorebis dros, an iqneb axsna fiziologiur
TaviseburebebSi
imaleba,
romelic mogonebebis nasaxs
saSualebas ar aZlevs, erT
mozaikad Segrovdes?
gacilebiT Tanmimdevruli
sizmrebi, rogorc wesi, Ramis
pirvel naxevarSi modis e.w.
nel ZilSi _ swored aseT sizmrebs xedavdnen harvardis eqsperimentis monawileebi. swraf
ZilSi, romelSic Ramis meore
naxevarSi gacilebiT xSirad
viZirebiT, mogonebebi ufro
Wreli da mravalferovania,
magram erTmaneTTan Seusabamo.
amis axsna SesaZlebelia hormon kortizolis meSveobiT,
romlis koncentracia Ramis
ganmavlobaSi izrdeba. diliT,
roca hormoni kortizoli
zRvars aRwevs, is arRvevs informaciis gacvlas, fazaSi
nekorteqsis SemogarenSi,
romelic inaxavs Cveni mexsierebis fragmentebs, da
hipokampoms, romelic `awebebs~
maT mTlian mogonebebad. amitom xom ar aris, rom diliT Zalian xSirad sizmrebi gacilebiT ucnauria?
yavasTan SedarebiT ludi sasargeblo aRmoCnda
T
el-avivis samecniero universitetis TanamSromlebma SeZles, daedasturebinaT is
faqti, rom yavasa da luds SeuZlia, Secvalos dnm-is monakveTi, romelic dakavSirebulia siberesTan da kibosTan. amasTanave, gairkva, rom yava bevrad ufro
mavnea, vidre ludi. kvlevis Sedegebi ukve gaacnes saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas.
kerZod, aRmoCnda, rom kofeini amoklebs, xolo ludi, Tavis mxriv, agrZelebs
telomers, e.w. qromosomebis daboloebas, romelic pirdapir pasuxismgebelia,
daicvas dnm-i dazianebisgan.
cnobilia, rom telomerebi aseve mcirdeba
stresis, gadaWarbebuli gonebrivi da fizikuri
datvirTvisas. samecniero samyaros warmomadgenlebi agrZeleben onkologiuri daavadebebis Tvisebebis Seswavlas da Tvlian, rom kidev
ufro Rrma kvlevebi aucileblad daexmarebaT,
gaigon kibos ganviTarebis buneba, romelic uSualod asocirdeba telomerebis SemcirebasTan.
mecnierebi aRniSnaven, rom ludis zomieri
miReba amcirebs aluminis toqsikur efeqts,
romelic alcheimeris daavadebis erT-erTi
savaraudo safuZvelia.
gacilebiT adre, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mecnierebma SeZles, daemtkicebinaT Semdegi: adamianebi, romlebic yavas 5 saaTis Semdeg
miirTmeven, uZilobiT itanjebian. xolo isini, vinc luds zomierad svamen, sicocxles ixangrZliveben.
aRmoCnda, rom am sasmelSi aris ribozid nikotinamidis molekula, romelsac SeuZlia,
gaaZlieros kunTebis Zala, aseve daexmaros adamianis organizms, gaumklavdes simsuqnes.
ra unda gaakeToT sayvarel adamianTan ganSorebisTanave
s
ayvarel adamians daSordiT? depresiaSi nu CavardebiT. nebismieri situaciidan
arsebobs gamosavali, sayvarel adamianTan ganSoreba advilad rom gadaitanoT,
eqspertebis rCevebs daujereT.
1. gaikeTeT makiaJi. SeiZleba ar daijeroT, magram
es namdvilad giSveliT. arSemdgari siyvarulis datirebisas gogonebi iviwyeben
TavianT WeSmarit daniSnulebas _
gaalamazon samyaro. dawiTlebuli
TvalebiTa da gawewili TmebiT ki
saeWvoa, es SeZloT. gaikeTeT varcxniloba, makiaJi, CaicviT lamazad da aRar
mogindebaT cremlebis frqveva.
2. daiviwyeT mogonebebi. waSaleT misi
telefonis nomeri, amoSaleT Tqveni megobrebis siidan, gadayareT yvela is
nivTi, romelic naRvlian mogonebebs
aRgiZravT. rac ufro naklebad iqneba Tqven garSemo negatiuri energia, miT ukeT iqnebiT.
3. ar dajdeT saxlSi. ar CaiketoT oTx kedelSua, ecadeT, didi dro gaataroT TqvenTvis
sasiamovno adamianebTan _ sasurvelia ara saxlSi, an im adgilebSi, sadac masTan erTad
giyvardaT yofna.
4. dakavdiT sportiT. varjiSi negatiuri energiis gandevnaSi dagexmarebaT.
gverdi moamzada
maia fircxalavam
36 premieri
eqimebi: suicidisgan xili da bostneuli gixsniT
t
okios medicinis erovnuli centris mkvlevarebma gaaanalizes 8,5 wlis ganmavlobaSi Sekrebili 90 aTasi adamianis monacemebi, romelic maTi kvebis Cvevebs exeboda. aRmoCnda, rom racionSi xilisa da bostneulis raodenobis gazrdas SeuZlia
sanaxevrod Seamciros TviTmkvlelobis riski. garda amisa, sasargeblo produqtebi Seicavs bunebriv antidepresantebs, romelic xels uwyobs stresidan swraf
gamosvlas.
SerCeva ganxorcielda sazogadoebis yvela fenidan, romelTa saSualo asaki
45-47 weli iyo.
moxaliseTa jgufSi, romelTa kvebis racionSic xili da bostneuli sWarbobda, TviTmkv-
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
antibaqteriuli
saSualeba da saponi
saSiSia
janmrTelobisTvis
j
anmrTelobis dacvis
amerikuli komisia
gvafrTxilebs, rom antibaqteriuli saponi
da sxva qimikatebi,
romelic sxeulis dasabanad gamoiyeneba,
saSiSia Cveni janmrTelobisTvis.
aSS-s janmrTelobis dacvis saministrosa da socialuri momsaxurebis saagento gamodis iniciativiT, gadaisinjos Sesabamisi produqtebis usafrTxoeba. maT mwarmoeblebisgan moiTxoves
imis dadastureba, rom aseTi saponi usafrTxoa janmrTelobisTvis da gacilebiT efeqturia infeqciebis winaaRmdeg, vidre Cveulebrivi saponi da wyali.
bolo kvlevebma aCvena, rom aseT produqtebSi arsebulma komponentebma SeiZleba gazardos hormonTa done da daarRvios organizmis imunuri sistema.
es wesi ar vrceldeba spirtis safuZvelze damzadebul xelisa da produqtebis sarecx
sadezinfeqcio saSualebebze, romlebic samedicino dawesebulebebSi gamoiyeneba.
2014 wlis bolos mwarmoeblebma unda warmoadginon TavianT produqtebze klinikuri
kvlevebis Sedegebi.
axali reglamenti 2016 wels dasruldeba.
`axali monacemebi saSualebas iZleva, vivaraudoT, rom antibaqteriuli sapnis yoveldRiuri gamoyenebisas arsebobs janmrTelobisTvis zianis miyenebis riski~, _ acxadebs mikrobiologi kolin rojersi.
sapnis zogierTi ingredienti, iseTi, rogoricaa triklozani da triklokarbani, xels
uwyobs baqteriebs antibiotikebis mimarT mdgradobis gamomuSavebaSi.
mecnierebma xandazmuli adamianebisTvis Wkviani samajuri Seqmnes
lelobis riski 2-jer dabali aRmoCnda. xolo moxaliseebi, romlebic Warbi raodenobiT
moixmardnen cxoveluri warmoSobis cximebsa da sakonditro nawarms, piriqiT, avsebdnen
TviTmkvlelTa jgufs. rogorc vxedavT, gamoCnda kidev erTi argumenti imisa, rom uari
vTqvaT mavne sakvebze da vikveboT jansaRi sakvebiT.
mecnierebi jer kidev ver pouloben zust axsnas, magram varaudoben, rom maT, vinc
mudmivad miirTmeven bostneulsa da xils, naklebad aqvT qronikuli daavadebebi. dietologebi acxadebdnen, rom kvebis racionSi xili da bostneuli feris mixedviT unda SeirCes.
dRis ganmavlobaSi unda miirTvaT 5 ulufa xili da bostneuli.
vitaminebi ver giSveliT
j
ons hopkinsis universitetis mecnierebma daaskvnes, rom vitaminebis miReba dadebiT gavlenas ver axdens adamianis organizmze. ufro didma dozam ki SeiZleba
uaryofiTi Sedegi gamoiwvios.
vitaminebisa da mineraluri danamatebis miReba SeiZleba fuWi aRmoCndes. aseT
daskvnamde mividnen jons hopkinsis universitetis amerikeli mecnierebi. maT mier
Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegad, dadginda, rom aseTi danamatebis miRebas aranairi sasargeblo gavlena
ar aqvs organizmze,
xolo didi doza piriqiT, zians ayenebs adamians.
kvlevebis avtorebi
rekomendacias iZlevian:
vitaminebi da mineraluri danamatebi Seicvalos xiliTa da bostneuliT, aseve dabalcximiani rZis produqtebiT.
`dRes medicinaSi aris
ori skola: pirveli,
romelic momxrea mtkicebulebebze dayrdnobili medicinisa. da im
qveynebSi, sadac Sesabamis midgomas aRiareben,
farmacevtul bazarze,
faqtobrivad, ar aris
iseTi
preparatebi,
rogoricaa vitaminebi, imunomodulatorebi. sxva qveynebi, maT Soris ruseTi _ aqtiurad
moixmars preparatebs, romelTa efeqturoba medicinaSi damtkicebuli ar aris. es imas ar
niSnavs, rom isini ar muSaobs, ubralod, araefeqturia. maT raRac efeqti aqvT, magram
rogori? amis gageba mxolod maTi miRebis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli. Tumca am preparatebis
miReba dRes praqtikulad SeuZlebelia~, _ acxadebs devid melik-huseinovi, socialuri
ekonomikis centris direqtori
vitaminebisa da kvebiTi danamatebis industrias yovel wels moaqvs 30 miliardi dolari.
aSS-Si TiTqmis naxevarze meti amerikeli moixmars aseT danamatebs.
x
andazmul adamianTa did procents janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo ar SeuZlia daxmarebisTvis vinmes mimarTos. masaCusetsis teqnologiuri institutis
specialistebma Seqmnes Wkviani mowyobiloba QMedic.
es sistema xandazmul adamianebSi aRmoaCens da prognozirebs sagangebo movlenas. realuri drois reJimSi samedicino Setyobinebis sistema afrTxilebs
meurves, Tu momxmarebeli ar atarebs mowyobilobas, ver dgeba sawolidan an
saxlis gareT imyofeba xangrZlivi
drois ganmavlobaSi.
mowyobiloba xandazmulebs majaze
umagrdebaT. QMedic 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi inarCunebs kavSirs masa da momvlels Soris. samajurze ganlagebuli sensorebi afasebs pacientis reJims, misi Zilis biologiur saaTsa
da sijansaRes. sagangebo situaciis
SemTxvevaSi xandazmul adamians SeuZlia, daaWiros Rilaks da gamoiZaxos QMedic-is saswrafo daxmarebis
muSakebi.
QMedic-is warmomadgenlebi Tavdapirvelad cdiloben momxmarebels
xmamaRali kavSiriT daukavSirdnen, romelic damagrebulia sabazo sadgurTan.
Tu momxmarebeli uZluria pasuxi gasces, QMedic-is warmomadgenlebi iZaxeben sagangebo
samsaxurs da kontaqts amyareben ojaxis wevrebTan.
zedmeti
kilogramebi
SardkenWovani
daavadebis
provocirebas
axdens
v
aSingtonis universitetis mecnierebma axlaxan
aRmoaCines, rom
zedmetma kilogramebma, romlis
`akrefas~ mjdomare samuSao exmareba,
SeiZleba SardkenWovani
daavadebis simptomebi gaaCinos.
dadgenilia, rom yoveldRiuri fizikuri varjiSi, Tundac mcire datvirTvebiT, TiTqmis
3-jer amcirebs TirkmlebSi qvis warmoqmnis risks. mecnierebma aseve daadgines, rom 2200
kaloriis yoveldRiuri moxmareba zemoaRniSnul risks TiTqmis 42%-iT zrdis.
kvlevebis avtoris sorensenis daskvnebis Tanaxmad, SardkenWovani daavadebebis Tavidan
acilebis martivi saSualebaa ubralo fizkultura. mTavaria, miznad ar daisaxoT gauazrebeli rekordebis damyareba, raTa zedmetad ar daitvirToT da kidev ufro metad ar
daazianoT organizmi.
gverdi moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
37
jeison bornis samyaroze axali
filmis premieris TariRi
gamocxadda
a
gent jeison bornis memkvidreobisadmi miZRvnili axali filmis
premieris TariRi gamocxadda.
filmi gaqiravebaSi 2015 wlis 14
agvistos gamova.
filmis damdgmelia jastin
lini. savaraudod, jeremi reneri
kvlav iTamaSebs aaron kross.
filmis prodiuseri frenk marSali gaxda.
SegaxsenebT, rom filmis wina nawili saxelwodebiT `bornis evolucia~ 2012 wels
gamovida. filmi Zlivs anazRaurda msoflio gaqiravebaSi.
125 milioni dolaris biujetis dros man
mxolod 276 milioni dolari iSova, romlis umetesoba CrdiloeT amerikis gareT
gamoimuSava.
brus uilisi mexuTe bavSvs elodeba
5
9 wlis brus uilisi mexuTe bavSvs elodeba. amis
Sesaxeb informacias gamocema Us Weekly avrcelebs. msaxiobis meuRle 35 wlis modeli ema
hemingi ramdenime Tvis orsulia. Tumca Tavad
wyvils ojaxSi mosalodneli matebis Sesaxeb komentari ar gaukeTebia.
di kaprio film `uol-stritis mgelis~ seqsualur scenebSi Tavad
monawileobs
h
olivudis varskvlavma, 39 wlis leonardo di kapriom uari Tqva dubliorebis
daxmarebaze da erotikul scenebSi Tavad miiRo monawileoba. `uol-stritis
mgelSi~ Tamami scenebi msaxiobma damoukideblad iTamaSa. filmSi leom TaRliTi biznesmenis jordan belfortis roli Seasrula, romlis cxovrebac savsea
narkotikebiTa da orgiebiT.
suraTSi sakmaod bevria riskiani epizodi SiSveli sxeulebiT. uxvadaa di
kaprios gmiris monawileobiT seqsualuri scenebic. rogorc wesi, msgavs scenebSi holivudis supervarskvlavebis nacvlad maT dubliorebs iReben xolme.
`es sul me viyavi. TamaSis procesSi SeuZlebelia sakuTar Tavze fiqri, radgan is Sen ki ar xar, aramed Seni gmiria~,
_ ganacxada msaxiobma Extra TV-sTvis micemul interviuSi. kiTxvaze, grZnobs Tu ara uxerxulobas kadrSi Tavisi SiSveli
sxeulis demonstrirebisas, di kapriom ganacxada, rom personaJis xasiaTis zustad gadmosacemad, saWiroa, yvelaferi
damoukideblad gaakeTo.
di kapriom aRniSna, rom filmi mis cxovrebaSi meore proeqtia, romelmac is sruliad daipyro.
`uol-stritis mgeli~ di kapriosa da martin skorsezes mexuTe erToblivi namuSevaria `niu-iorkis bandebis~, `aviatoris~, `micvalebulebisa~ da `dawyevlili kunZulis~ Semdeg.
filmSi aseve monawileoben meTiu makkonahi, jona hili, Jan diuJardeni. kinosuraTis premiera aSS-Si 25 dekembers
gaimarTeba.
meri-qeiT olseni bavSvs nikola sarkozis Zmisgan elodeba
uilissa da hemings ukve hyavT erTi saerTo qaliSvili _
meibl rei, romelic 2012 wlis 1-el parils daibada. gogona
hemingisTvis pirveli Svilia, briuss ki demi murTan qorwinebis Sedegad sami qaliSvili hyavs: 25 wlis rumeri, 22
wlis skauti da 19 wlis Talula.
uilisi demi murze 1987-2000 wlebSi iyo daqorwinebuli.
wyvilis gayris Semdeg holivudSi gavrcelda xmebi maTi
Serigebis Sesaxeb. Tumca muri colad gahyva eSton katCers
(cota xnis win wyvilma ganqorwineba oficialurad gaaforma), uilisi ki 2009 wels ema hemingze daqorwinda.
m
saxiobi meri-qeiT olseni dedobisTvis emzadeba. 27 wlis varskvlavi bavSvs safrangeTis yofili prezidentis naxevarZmisgan, 44 wlis oliviesgan
elodeba. wyvili male niSnobisTvisac emzadeba.
ucxouri tabloidebis cnobiT, meri qeiT olseni amJamad ufro mets
bavSvze fiqrobs, vidre qorwinebaze. `mas bavSvis gaCena surda. rac Seexeba
qorwinebas, is amaSi jer kidev ar aris darwmunebuli~, _ wers gamocema US
Weekly.
ramdenime dRis win cnobili gaxda, rom meri-qeiT olseni da safrangeTis yofili
prezidentis naxevarZma olivie daqorwinebaze fiqroben da axlo momavalSi niSnobas gegmaven.
meri-qeiT olseni da olivie sarkozi erTmaneTs erT welze metia, xvdebian. maT erTad cxovreba romanis dawyebidan
sami Tvis Semdeg daiwyes. safrangeTis eqsprezidentis naxevarZma msaxiob Sarlota bernarze iyo daqorwinebuli, romelTanac ori Svili hyavs: 12 wlis juliana da 10 wlis margo.
maili sairusi: `liam hemsvortis Semdeg aRaravin
mWirdeba~
a
merikeli msaxiobi da momRerali maili sairusi Tavisi epataJuri
saqcieliTa da mRelvare piradi cxovrebiT Tayvanismcemlebs mosvenebas ar aZlevs.
erT-erT bolo interviuSi sairusma aRiara, rom mis mcdelobebs,
Serigeboda yofil saqmros, liam hemsvorts, erTaderTi logikuri
axsna hqonda.
`Zalian meSinoda marto darCenis~, _ aRiara sairusma, Tumca
daamata, rom gamocdilebis miRebis Semdeg darwmunda, rom amaSi
saSiSi araferi yofila. `vfiqrob, rom SiSis
gadalaxva CemTvis yvelaze didi gardamavali
periodi iyo~, _ aRniSna momReralma.
`namdvilad ar minda, kidev vinmes vsaWiroebde, rodesac grZnob, rom uaxloesi adamianis
gareSe arafers warmoadgen~, _ ganacxada momReralma. misi TqmiT, axla is marto sruliad
bednieria da ar apirebs axali romanebis gabmas, miT ufro gaTxovebas.
SegaxsenebT, rom 2013 wlis zafxuls sairusi
da hemsvorti unda daqorwinebuliyvnen. Semodgomaze maT urTierTobaSi bzari gaCnda,
romelmac maT daqorwinebas xeli sabolood
SeuSala. wyvilma ramdenjerme scada urTierTobis aRdgena, magram uSedegod. axla oriveni
amtkiceben, rom erTmaneTis gareSe Zalian bednierebi arian.
gverdi moamzada
maia fircxalavam
38 premieri
qarTveli sportsmenebis mier dopingis gamoyenebis 15 SemTxveva
gamovlinda
2
010-2013 wlebSi qarTveli sportsmenebis mier dopingis gamoyenebis 15 SemTxveva
gamovlinda. amis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos erovnulma anti-dopingurma saagentom
sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministros oficialurad acnoba.
aRniSnul periodSi akrZaluli preparatebis gamoyeneba daumtkicdaT Ziudoistebs irakli cirekiZes (6-Tviani diskvalifikacia) da Tengiz popiaSvils (2wliani diskvalifikacia), moragbe mixeil sujaSvils (2 weli), birTvis mkvrel
benik abramians (2 weli), moWidave besarion goCaSvils (2 weli), Zalismier samWidSi SoTa
omaraSvils da giorgi SeylaSvils (orives 2-wliani diskvalifikacia), mklavWidelebs irakli gamTenaZes, merab kakabaZes da genadi kvikvinias (samives 2-wliani diskvalifikacia), Zalosnebs daviT gogias, raul cirekiZes, laSa talaxaZes da SoTa miSvelaZes (oTxives droebiTi
diskvalifikacia miesaja).
ZalosanTa nakrebis wevrebis doping-testis dadebiT SedegebTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnul federaciaSi aRmasrulebeli komitetis sxdoma Sedga, ris Semde-
gac komitetis wevrebma sportsmenebis da mwvrTnelebis axsna-ganmartebiTi baraTebi miiRes.
aRmasrulebeli komitetis sxdomis oqmSi aRniSnulia, rom ZalosanTa mwvrTnelebi ar
gaurbian pasuxismgeblobas da mzad arian daemorCilon aRmaskomis gadawyvetilebas.
amavdroulad, saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnul federaciaSi ar Sesula werilobiTi moTxovna doping-testze Cavardil sportsmenTa B sinjis gaxsnaze, rac miuTiTebs, rom isini
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
#17 (017)
adidasis oqros burTi frank riberim moigo
m
iunxenis baiernma fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis finalSi marokos raja
kasablanka 2:0 daamarcxa da 2013 wels mexuTe tituli moigo! germaniis yvelaze
titulianma klubma gazafxulze mogebul bundesligas, qveynis Tass da CempionTa
ligas agvistoSi evropis superTasi daumata, axla ki fifas msoflios saklubo
Tasi.
„wels Cven yvelaferi movigeT, es didebulia!” - ganacxada baiernis mekarem
manuel noierma da dasZina - „vimedovneb 2014 welic aseTi warmatebuli iqneba.
darwmunebuli var, gvardiolasTan erTad kidev araerT gamarjvebas movipov-
ebT”!
baiernma fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionati pirvelad moigo, am turniramde arsebuli
sakontinentTaSoriso Tasi ki orjer aRmarTa - 1976 da 2001 wlebSi.
gvardiolas gundma 22-e wuTisTvis orburTiani upiratesoba moipova, amis Semdeg ki
uproblemod miiyvana matCi gamarjvebamde. me-7 wuTze dantem kuTxuris Semdeg gaxsna angariSi, 22-e wuTze ki gamojanmrTelebulma tiago alkantaram meored Searxia marokoelTa
karis bade. naxevarfinalSi germanelebma marCelo lipis gawvrTnil guanjous sZlies - 3:0.
mesame adgilisTvis matCSi Cinelebi braziliis atletiko mineirusTan damarcxdnen - 2:3.
„wlis warmatebiT dasruleba udaod sasixaruloa, Tumca sezoni jer ar damTavrebula
da es ar unda daviviwyoT”, - ganacxada bavariuli klubis espanelma Tavkacma. xosep gvardiola pirveli mwvrTnelia, vinc samjer SeZlo am SejibrebaSi gamarjveba. 2009 da 2011 wlebSi
man barselonasTan erTad moigo es tituli.
fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis saorganizacio komitetma saukeTeso fexburTelad
baiernis frangi lideri frank riberi aRiara. mas adidasis oqros burTi da toiotas prizi
gadaeca. vercxlis burTi baiernis kapitans filip lams ergo, brinjaosi ki raja kasablankas wevrs musine iaJurs.
fifas msoflio saklubo Cempionatis gamarjvebulebi:
2013 - baierni (miunxeni, germania); 2012 - korinTiansi (san paulu, brazilia), 2011 barselona (espaneTi), 2010 - interi (milani, italia), 2009 - barselona (espaneTi), 2008 manCester iunaitedi (inglisi), 2007 - milani (italia), 2006 - internasionali (portu alegre,
brazilia), 2005 - san paulu (brazilia), 2000 - korinTiansi (san paulu, brazilia)
samboSi saqarTvelos Tasis
gamarjvebulebi gamovlindnen
s
eTanxmebian msoflio antidopinguri saagentos da Zalosnobis saerTaSoriso federaciis
miRebul daskvnas.
saqarTvelos Zalosnobis erovnulma federaciam saerTaSoriso federaciis mxridan
gamotanili yvela valdebulebis Sesruleba da sportsmenTa mimarT sanqciebis gatareba
ikisra.
ambos federaciis organizebiT
2013 wlis sportuli sezonis
finiSze saqarTvelos Tasi (piradi pirveloba) Catarda.
diRomSi mdebare Ziudos akademiis sportul darbazSi Cempion-priziorebi 9 woniT kategoriaSi gamovlindnen. Sejibrebas eswrebodnen samboSi sxvadasxva Taobis msoflios
Cempionebi da gamoCenili mwvrTnel -, 92
wlis qristefore niniaSvili.
Sejibrebis dasrulebisTanave, erovnuli nakrebi gundis 8 sambisti mTavar mwvrTnel jondo muzaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT moskovSi gaemgzavrnen A kategoriis sambistTa saerTaSoriso turnirze monawileobis misaRebad.
gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma
#17 (017)
premieri
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
18-24 dekemberi 2013
verZi 21.03-21.04
kirCxibi 22.06-22.07
Tu Tqven kviris ganmavlobaSi warmoaCenT Tavs, rogorc mtkice da saimedo TanamSromeli, SesaZlebelia kviris
bolos miiRoT sakmaod mniSvnelovani
da sapasuxismgeblo samuSaos nawili.
garda amisa, didi albaTobaa, zemdgomi
organizaciebis mxardaWera, romelic
xels SegiwyobT gaiumjobesoT Tqveni
finansuri mdgomareoba.
lomi 23.07-22.08
didi albaTobaa miiRoT fuladi
Semosavali. kviris pirvel naxevarSi
SeZlebT moagvaroT iseTi saqmeebi,
romlebic ar saWiroeben sajarod
gamotanas. Tqveni taqtikuri da diplomatiuri
unari
saSualebas
mogcemT miaRwioT warmatebas. kviris
meore naxevarSi sasurvelia aaridoT
Tavi saeWvo avantiurebs.
saswori 23.09-22.10
Txis rqebis umetesoba, romlebic
muSaoben momsaxurebis sferoSi, kviris
dasawyisSi SeZleben gaafarTovon TavianTi klientebis baza. Tqveni Sroma
popularobiT isargeblebs momxmarebelSi. kviris meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia saqmiani molaparakebebis warmoebisa da mniSvnelovani
dokumentebis gaformebisaTvis.
tyupebi 22.05-21.06
oTxSabaTs SesaZlebelia miiRoT
mniSvnelovani fuladi Semosavali.
kviris pirvel naxevarSi, didi albaTobaa, gagiCndeT axali Semosavlis
wyaro. xuTSabaTs iyaviT yuradRebiT,
Tqveni axali saqmiani partniori SesaZlebelia aRmoCndes arasaimedo. es
kvira sakmaod kargi periodia aRricxvis dokumentaciis momzadebisaTvis.
kviris ganmavlobaSi miRweuli
saqmiani SeTanxmebebi TqvenTvis
sakmaod momgebiani iqneba. kargi
periodia saqmiani kontaqtebis damyarebis, profesiuli ganaTlebisa
da savaWro saqmianobisaTvis. kviris
meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia mivlinebebisaTvis.
qalwuli 23.08-22.09
qalwulebi
kviris
ganmavlobaSi
dakavdebian megobrebisa da TanamSromlebs Soris ufro aqtiuri urTierTobebis damyarebiT da maT Soris Tanamoazreebis ZebniT. es sakmaod kargi periodia
samecniero kvlevebisa da samomavlo gegmebis SedgenisaTvis. kviris meore naxevari xelsayreli periodia dagrovili
saqmeebisa da problemebis mogvarebisTvis.
Rriankali 23.10-21.11
kviris pirvel naxevarSi Tqven SeZlebT gaicnoT adamianebi, romlebic sazogadoebaSi maRal safexurze dganan. es
axali nacnoboba TqvenTvis sakmaod
sasargeblo iqneba, vinaidan, am adamianebis mxardaWeriT moaxerxebT zogierTi Tqveni ideis realizebas. kviris
meore naxevarSi SesaZlebelia gagiCndeT
problemebi xelmZRvanelobasTan
Txis rqa 22.12-19.01
18-24 dekemberi 2013
kuro 22.04-21.05
verZebs, romlebic muSaoben ofisSi, SeuZliaT Seadginon aRricxvis
dokumentacia, agreTve es kargi periodia gaumjobesoT Tqveni kompiuteruli codna. paraskevs Tqveni axali saqmiani partniori SeiZleba
seriozulad dainteresdes Tqveni
winadadebiT.
mSvildosani
merwyulebis is kategoria, romlebis muSaoben teqnikasTan kontaqtSi,
SeZleben SeiZinon axali sakmaod
sasargeblo unarebi, rac gazrdis maTi
Sromis efeqturobas. kviris meore
naxevarSi SesaZlebelia SegeqmnaT
problemebi TanamSromlebTan an
daqvemdebarebulebTan, rac gamowveuli iqneba azrTa sxvadasxvaobiT.
h
22.11-21.12
mSvildosnebis umetesoba
kviris pirvel naxevarSi SeZlebs gaaumjobesos Tavisi
finansuri mdgomareoba. SesaZlebelia Tqvens sabanko angariSze gadairicxos Tanxa,
romelsac miiRebT Tqveni axali proeqtisa an gaweuli momsaxureobisaTvis.
SeecadeT kviris pirveli naxevari daxarjoT profesiuli unarebis gaumjobesebisaTvis. axal informacias
sakmaod
advilad
aiTvisebT, rac gaamyarebs Tqvens
avtoritets TanamSromlebs Soris.
kviris meore naxevarSi, didi albaTobaa, SegeqmnaT sirTuleebi mivlinebebis dros.
merwyuli 20.01-18.02
39
Tevzebi 19.02-20.03
Tevzebis Tvis kviris dasawyisSi sasurvelia dakavdnen TavianTi profesiuli codnis gafarToebiT. didi albaTobaa, miaRwioT warmateba swavlaSi da
konkurentuli saxeobis saqmianobaSi,
romelic moiTxovs arastandartul midgomas. kviris meore naxevari araxelsayreli periodia finansuri spekulaciisa da
momavali proeqtebis dagegmvisaTvis.
erotikul scenebSi
kompiuterul efeqtebs
gamoiyeneben
l
ars fon trieris filmSi “nimfomani” msaxiobebi
Sarlota gensburi, uma Turmani da Saia labefi
erotikul scenebSi dubliorebis daxmarebiT iTamaSeben. kadrebi maRali teqnologiebiT iqneba
Sesrulebuli. ekranze SesaZlebeli iqneba varskvlavebis saxeebisa da xelebis danaxva, sxeulis
danarCen nawilebs ki ucnobi msaxiobebi
warmoadgenen.
lars fon trieris morigi qmnilebis
naxva 25 dekembers iqneba SesaZlebeli.
2011 wlis bolos mediaSi gaCnda informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom reJisori
filmis ori versiis gadaRebas apirebda
- erotikul filmsa da sastik pornos.
Tumca bolo dros saubaria mxolod
erotikul dramaze, sadac mTavar rols
Sarlota gensburi iTmaSebs. msaxiobi
didi xania epataJuri reJisoris muzaa.
igi monawileobda filmebSi “melanqolia” da “antiqriste”.
gasul wels kanSi momxdari skandalis
Semdeg, rodesac fon trierma sajarod
ganacxada nacistebisa da hitlerisadmi
simpatiis Sesaxeb, gaCnda azri, rom Sarlota ( warmoSobiT ebraeli) uars ityoda masTan TanamSrmlobaze. Tumca gensburma fon trierisadmi gamocxadebul
boikots mxari ar dauWira da mis gamarTlebasac ki Seecada.
40 premieri
P
1
921 wlis tragikuli Tebervlis
Semdeg, qarTuli
emigraciis didi
nawili safrangeTSi damkvidrda.
giorgi erisTavi
da meri SarvaSiZec
konstantinopolidan parizSi
gadavidnen sacxovreblad.
urTulesi iyo emigraciis
pirveli wlebi... yoveli dRe,
faqtobrivad, arsebobisTvis
brZola gaxldaT, magram imedi samSobloSi dabrunebisa
maT arasodes ganelebiaT...
bolSevikebis
sadizmisgan Tavdaxsnili elitaruli rusuli emigraciac
ZiriTadad parizs Seekedla.
meri SarvaSiZe, garkveulwilad, am wris erTgvar simbolod iqca. mis RvTaebriv
mSvenierebas Tayvanismcemlebi Zveleburad ar aklda. maRali wris Tavyrilobebze
ruseTis saimperatoro karis
freilinas
daswrebas
yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli
interesiT aRniSnavda presa.
am ramdenime wlis
winaT, modis istorikosma
aleqsandre vasilievma SesaniSnavi wignebi gamosca meoce
saukunis samosis istoriaze
da gansakuTrebiT, rusi modeliorebisa da manekenebis
Rvawlze. meri SarvaSiZeerisTavis saxeli TiTqmis yvela narkvevSi figurirebs.
sainteresodaa aRwerili
legendaruli koko Sanelisa
da meris TanamSromloba.
qalbatoni meri sulac ar
iyo advilad saurTierTo
pirovneba, arc gabriel
(koko) Saneli gamoirCeoda
xasiaTis sirbiliT.
`is aris yvelaze
Wkviani, sasiamovno da Zlieri
qali, romelsac odesme Sevxvedrivar~, _ ase axasiaTebda
maRali modis metrs uinston
CerCili. rogorc amboben,
koko Sanels meri SarvaSiZe
didma mTavarma, dimitri romanovma warudgina. Tandayolili Tu samagaliTo
aRzrdiT SeZenili Sinagani
simSvidiT, qarTulad rom
vTqvaT,
aristokratuli
TavaziT aRsavse merim, Saneli
pirvelive
Sex-
oTxSabaTi, 25 dekemberi, 2013 - 8 ianvari, 2014
(dasawyisi ix. #14-16)
vedrisTanave moxibla. TiTqmis aTi weli imsaxura meri
SarvaSiZem SHANEL MODES
firmaSi. sazogadoebis aRfr-
bobs kari, romelzec SegiZliaT daakakunoT... es Tqveni samuSaoa~. maRali wris qalbatonebisTvis, aristokratiu-
profesia umokles droSi,
prestiJuli gaxda.
dResac aRfrTovanebas iwvevs 20-an, 30-ian wleb-
Tovanebas iwvevda misi yoveli gamoCena podiumsa Tu
parizis elitarul Tavyrilobebze. amave wlebSi,
SanelTan msaxurobda meore
qarTveli aristokrati qali,
meris megobari melita ColoyaSvilic. saerTod cnobilia, araerTi ulamazesi rusi
aristokrati qalbatoni rom
iyo kokos modeli, magram a.
vasilievi meri SarvaSiZis saxels gamorCeviT aRniSnavs.
rogorc igoneben, parizis
elitaruli wreSi popularuli yofila mxatvar sorinis
mier erT-erTi modelisTvis
micemuli SeniSvna: `nu cdilobT, daemgvanoT meri SarvaSiZes. is erTaderTia da
ganumeorebeli~!
koko SanelTan megobrobda da TanamSromlobda
epoqis araerTi rCeuli
pirovneba. Jan kokto, pablo
pikaso, igor stravinski, sergei diagilevi, lev basketi,
salvador dali, emigraciaSi
gadaxvewili rusuli kulturis korifeebi... vin aRar.
didia es CamonaTvali.
Saneli erTgan aRniSnavs: `Tu aRmoCndiT mwuxarebis fskerze, Tu aRaraferi
SegrCaT da Tqven irgvliv
sulieris WaWaneba ar aris, ar
dagaviwydeT, yovelTvis arse-
li aRzrdis sazrisidan gamomdinare, miuRebeli iyo
manekenad msaxureba da podiumze gamosvla. magram maTda
sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom
lukmapurisTvis brZolis
Si gadaRebuli meri SarvaSiZis fotoebi. sesil bitoni,
man rei (emanuel rodnicki),
vladimir goiningen-giune _
araerTi ucnobilesi fotoxelovanis muza gaxda koko
gzaze, am uryevi nebis, Rirsebis grZnobiT aRsavse qalebma,
TavianTi SromiT, upirvelesad ojaxebi ixsnes SimSilisgan da sazogadoebrivi azric
ise gardaqmnes, rom manekenis
Sanelis gamorCeuli modeli.
sainteresoa is faqti, rom
meri arasodes ixsenebda Tavisi cxovrebis am periods, mas
Tavi arasodes mouwonebia
SanelTan axlo urTierTobiT...
pativi da Tayvaniscema ar dahklebia qalbaton
meris, magram misi piradi cxovreba arasodes gamxdara
sazogadoebis msjelobis sagani. Tu arada, wuTisoflis
gautanlobam araerTxel agema mware samsala. mas umcrosi
debi jer kidev sruliad axalgazrdebi gardaecvala.
disSvilebze mzrunveloba
TviTon ikisra da SviliviT
aRzarda kote da nina
zarnekaoebi. 1947 wels daeRupa meuRlec _ giorgi
erisTavi.
`Wiri moTminebasa
Seiqms, xolo moTmineba _ sa-
fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan
#17 (017)
soebasa. xolo sasoebaman ara
arcxvinos~, _ migviTiTebs bib-
koko Saneli da dimitri romanovi
liuri sibrZne. RvTiT momadlebuli didi zneobrivi simaRliTa da WeSmariti rwmenis madliT, sworedac rom
sulgrZelad daiTmina gasaWiri
qalbatonma
merim.
rogorc Tanamedroveni igoneben, uZlieresi mRelvarebis wuTebSic mas garegnuli
simSvide arasodes darRvevia!
Zalze cocxlad,
xelSesaxebadaa aRwerili
meri SarvaSiZis biografiis
ramdenime Strixi baton sergo koxreiZis im patara esseSi, romelic 1992 wlis 6
marts
`literaturul
saqarTveloSi~ daibeWda.
`qalbatoni meri mnaxvels xiblavda ara marto araCveulebrivi silamaziT, TavmdablobiTac.
igi arc ise xSiri
stumari iyo parizis qarTul
saTvistomoSi. krebebs TiTqmis arasodes eswreboda... mxolod erTxel daiTanxmes
axloblebma krebaze mosasvlelad, roca omis Semdeg
saTvistomos Tavmjdomare _
vaxtang RambaSiZe gardaicvala da misi Semcvlelis arCevisaTvis sastiki brZola gaCaRda memarcxeneebsa da memarjveneebs Soris, roca TiToeul xmas fasi daedo, da,
ai, maSin _ qalbatoni meric
vixileT krebaze, rom memarjveneTa kandidatisaTvis (levan zurabiSvilisTvis) mieca
xma.
qarTuli saRamoebis
ki xSiri stumari gaxldaT.
eklesiaSic gamoCndeboda xangamoSvebiT _ wirvaze Tu panaSvidze da SeuZlebeli iyo,
misi daswreba mrevls SeumCneveli darCenoda. yovelTvis
dagvianebiT modioda. eklesiis karebSi tanaSoltili
lamazi qalis Semosvla,
romelic erTi TaviT maRali
iyo, maSinve yuradRebas ipyrobda, yvelas Rimili efineboda saxeze. meri SarvaSiZe
Tavisi daswrebiT wirvas
STagonebas hmatebda.
gansakuTrebuli iyo
igi qarTul saRamoebze,
qarTveli Tu ucxoeli
kneinebiT garSemortymuli,
magidasTan amayad mjdari,
jadosnuri RimiliT saTnoebas afrqvevda garSemo.
qalbatoni
meris
erT-erTi Rirseba Tavmdabloba iyo, magram es imas ar
niSnavs, rom masTan advilad
daaxloeba da Sinauruli
saubari yvelas SeeZlo. cxadia, mas mTeli saTvistomo
icnobda, magram TviTon
Zalian viwro wresTan urTierTobda~.
(gagrZeleba Semdeg
nomerSi)
teqstis avtori paata qurdovaniZe
premieri