Annual Report 2015 “20,000 people work at the airport. I am one of
Transcription
Annual Report 2015 “20,000 people work at the airport. I am one of
F Annual Report 2015 “20,000 people work at the airport. I am one of them.” Thorsten Scheffer, Marshaller Five-year Overview 2011–2015 Development of Traffic 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20.34 20.83 21.23 21.85 22.50 55,723 56,921 58,159 59,864 61,579 221,668 217,219 210,828 210,732 210,205 607 593 578 577 576 97,250 101,588 110,815 114,180 105,300 Passengers Passengers (in millions) Daily average Passengers 2011–2015 Aircraft Movements Aircraft Movements Daily Average Aircraft movements 2011–2015 Air Freight Air freight turnover (t) Air freight turnover 2011–2015 Annual Report 2015 Development of Business Sales revenues Balance sheet sum Fixed assets all figures in million EUR 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 418.7 425.8 429.2 425.6 449.0 1,042.8 1,035.2 1,067.6 1,079.8 1,044.0 948.4 944.0 984.1 1.003.0 950.8 Sales revenues 2011–2015 Five-year Overview 2 Editorial by Management 7 Group Structure 10 Bodies of the Company 11 Chronology 2015 14 Capital expenditures 52.5* 75.3 104.2 83.1 62.6 Depreciation 65.5 71.0 61.3 63.5 68.6 Top Five Destinations and Airlines 22 Result for the year 42.5 40.3 34.5 42.9 53.7 Düsseldorf Airport Flight Services 26 Cash flow 64.7 95.2 111.0 116.4 130.7 Report by the Supervisory Board 31 Employees (headcount) 2.,03 2,268 2,246 2,252 2,314 Annual Accounts as at 31 December 2015 34 * including special purpose companies Result for the year 2011–2015 Cash flow 2011–2015 Q “Düsseldorf Airport is a growth driver – not only for our region, but also for the city of Duisburg and the entire Lower Rhine.” Dr. Stefan Dietzfelbinger CEO, Lower Rhine Chamber of Industry and Commerce 4 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 5 Editorial by management Dear Reader, Düsseldorf Airport is continuing to grow. We proudly look back on the sixth passenger record in succession. 22.5 million passengers took off from and landed at the airport last year, so that we have upheld our position both in and for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The noted increase in passenger numbers is also mirrored in solid economic earnings in an amount of 53.7 million euros. However, the present operating permit limits our opportunities for growth. Our passenger growth turns out lower in a comparison with the other German airports. We nevertheless wish to continue to develop the airport in response to the demand situation in order to be able to ensure the quality of our location, the value-added process and jobs, not only in Düsseldorf but also throughout the entire Rhine-Ruhr region. Of course, we are naturally also willing to satisfy the increasing demand in the catchment area of the airport with corresponding transport offers. For a long time, we have not been able to meet the requests from airlines for additional take-off and landing slots during the hours of the day that are of vital importance to them. This is the reason why we attach highest priority to the application for zoning approval and an increase in capacities. Companies in the region and large sections of the population are well aware of the importance of an international airport. Our airport enjoys a high degree of acceptance by the public. A Forsa survey concludes that 96% of all respondents see Düsseldorf Airport as an important economic factor, and 76% stated that aircraft noise simply has to be accepted if you wish to benefit from the advantages of an international airport. One event that moved us emotionally last year was the crash of Germanwings Flight 4U9525 on 6 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Dr. Ludger Dohm and Thomas Schnalke its way from Barcelona to Düsseldorf. Many employees made exceptional contributions during these sad days. Our sympathy goes out to the relatives of all victims for having lost loved ones in such a tragic way. It is quite clear that we will continue in 2016 to place at the disposal of the capital city our “Airport Station” for the care of arriving refugees, and that we will provide these people in need with nonbureaucratic assistance. Not only our reliable business partners but also our committed employees have contributed towards meeting all challenges and making our airport so successful in an increasingly competitive environment. We expressly thank all of them on this occasion, accompanied by our wishes for a continued excellent and trusting collaboration Management Dr. Ludger Dohm Speaker of Management T Thomas Schnalke 7 J “Of course the planes are within your reach in Lohausen. However, that’s nothing new. Everyone wants to fly.” Nicole Koch Airport neighbour from Lohausen 8 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 9 Group Structure Group Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH 50% State Capital City of Düsseldorf 50% Airport Partners GmbH 40% AviAlliance GmbH 20% AviC GmbH & Co. KGaA 40% Aer Rianta International cpt Flughafen Düsseldorf Cargo GmbH (100 % FDG) Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH (100 % FDG) Flughafen Düsseldorf Energie GmbH (100 % FDG) Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH (100 % FDG) Japon Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Vermietungs KG (100% FDI) LAROBA GmbH & Co. KG (99,9% FDI) Flughafen Düsseldorf Verwaltungs GmbH (100 % FDG) Flughafen Düsseldorf Security GmbH (100 % FDG) Flughafengesellschaft Mönchengladbach GmbH (70,03 % FDG) Flughafen Mönchengladbach Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (100% FMG) SITA Airport IT GmbH (30 % FDG) BISAWA Objekte Airport-Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG (100 % FDG) Estamin Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Vermietungs KG (100 % FDG) Shareholders Bodies of the Company Airport Partners GmbH State Capital City of Düsseldorf Supervisory Board Thomas Geisel Lord Mayor City of Düsseldorf Chairman (since 16 January 2016) 2nd Deputy Chairman (until 15 January 2016) Peter Büddicker Regional administration manager, regional group administration; Unified Services Trade Union ver.di Employee representative 1st Deputy Chairman Dipl.-Kfm. Gerhard Schroeder Managing Director AviAlliance GmbH Chairman (until 15 January 2016) 2nd Deputy Chairman Michael Hanné Authorised officer and business division manager Employee representative Heinz Hardt Mayor (retired) City of Düsseldorf Angela Hebeler Speaker GREENS City Council Group (since 21 August 2015) Michael Henning Consultant Wildlife Control and Hunting Law (substitute member) (since 23 March 2015) Rainer Hindenburg Group Manager Employee representative (since 16 January 2016) Ümit Abay Works council member Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH Employee representative (until 23 March 2015) Christine Behle Member of the National Executive Board of ver.di and Head of the department Traffic (substitute member) Uwe Kasischke Personnel administrator Employee representative Werner Kiepe Trade union secretary Regional administration Unified Services Trade Union ver.di; Employee representative Wolfgang Meßing Trade union secretary Komba Trade Union (substitute member) Management Dr. Ludger Dohm Management Speaker Labour Director Management division Aviation, Marketing, Property Management and Human Resources Essen (since 1 March 2015) (until 23 March 2015) Markus Paulich Chairman works council Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Employee representative (since 23 March 2015) Stephanie Peifer Managing Director Regional Administration Unified Services Trade Union ver.di Employee representative (since 23 March 2015) Jürgen Poggemann Construction engineer (substitute member) (until 23 March 2015) (since 23 March 2015) Andreas Rimkus German Bundestag member (until 1 February 2016) Stefani Kleeberg Editor Employee representative Thomas Schürmann Manager Marketing & Sales (substitute member) Dr.-Ing. Rolf Bierhoff Former Board Member RWE AG (until 1 February 2016) Heinz Knoll Clothing administrator Employee representative (since 23 March 2015) Rolf Tups Company consultant Dipl.-Kfm. Thomas Schnalke Executive Director Management division Non-aviation and Commercial Areas Düsseldorf Authorised Officers (‘Prokurists’) Business division manager Real Estate Management Essen Michael Hanné Business division manager Operations Düsseldorf Norbert Lungwitz Head of service and controlling centre Finances and Accounting Velbert (until 31 March 2015) Karin Möllers Business division manager Non-aviation Düsseldorf (until 23 March 2015) Cafer Celik Assistant to management Warehouse Employee representative Miriam Koch Commissioner for Refugees City of Düsseldorf (since 23 March 2015) (until 21 August 2015) Frank Enners Operations manager Employee representative Dipl.-Ök. Holger Linkweiler Managing Director AviAlliance GmbH (until 23 March 2015) Raymond Gray Group CFO DAA plc, Ireland 10 Volker Maaßen Chairman works council Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH Employee representative Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Jörg Lorenzen Caseworker (substitute member) Michael Upton Senior Vice President Finances, DAA International, Ireland Lawyer Thomas Poos Central Division Manager Personnel Management and Security Mönchengladbach Gustav Wilden Trade union secretary regional administration Unified Services Trade Union ver.di Employee representative (until 31 March 2015) (until 23 March 2015) Ulrich Worzalla Head of service and controlling centre Commercial Affairs Duisburg (since 1 April 2015) (until 23 March 2015) 11 c “I would never have thougt that I would land at an airport.” Santoso, cook in the Palavrion 12 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 13 Chronology 2015 02 23 February Employees move into new airport headquarters Approximately 500 employees of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH moved into their new workplaces in the new airport headquarters on Flughafenstrasse 105. The airport invested 50 million euros in this modern, energy-efficient six-floor building. 1 February Etihad Dreamliner completes its maiden flight The first Boeing 787-9 that was delivered to Etihad Airways completed its official maiden flight into the worldwide network and landed at Düsseldorf Airport. The Dreamliner was welcomed by Gerhard Schroeder, Chairman of the supervisory board of the airport; Michael Rudolf from the partner airline Air Berlin; Joost den Hartog, head of Etihad Europe; Thomas Geisel, Lord Mayor of Düsseldorf and the Managing Director of the Airport, Thomas Schnalke (from left to right). 6 February “What does your everyday life look like?” Take an extraordinary location, the entertaining star chef Johann Lafer, an exquisite multiple-course menu and an ambience that is completely kept in red. The result: “Dîner en rouge” during the ‘Exclusive Sunday’ in the terminal. The star cook served invited guests who were all dressed in red a culinary delight. 14 26 February World Duty Free Group takes over the duty-free business The Spanish World Duty Free Group took over the duty-free business at Düsseldorf Airport. The shops at the airport in Düsseldorf, which offer passengers a new shopping experience, are the first stores that are operated in Germany by the Spanish operator. The World Duty Free Group runs more than 500 shops in 19 countries worldwide. 27 February Application filed with the approving authority Düsseldorf Airport submitted its application for planning approval and amendment of the airport’s operating permit to the Ministry of Construction, Housing, Urban Development and Traffic of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (MBWSV). The required documents, expert studies and plans were filed with the responsible approving authority, after the airport company had published the project in June 2013. 03 2 March Dr. Ludger Dohm launches his service for the airport Dr. Ludger Dohm took up his position as Speaker of Management and Labour Director at Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH. He constitutes the management team of the airport company together with Thomas Schnalke. Among others, Dr. Dohm, who is 56 years old, signs for the areas Flight Operations, Aviation Marketing, Human Resources, Corporate Communication, Neighbourhood Dialogue, Property Management as well as Construction and Management of the Environment. 4 March NRW Economics Minister visits the airport stand Garrelt Duin, Economics Minister of the state of North RhineWestphalia (NRW), paid Düsseldorf Airport a visit at the ITB in Berlin. At this biggest tourism trade fair in the world, the chief executives from the airport, Dr. Ludger Dohm and Thomas Schnalke, talked to the minister about the importance of aviation for the export-oriented state of NRW. In this context, they emphasised the necessity of having to ensure in a sustained way the international connection of the Rhine-Ruhr region to the growth markets all over the world with an amended operating permit. 6 March Aviation industry supports new operating permit IThe aviation industry and companies domiciled at Düsseldorf Airport expressly support in several communiques the plans of the airport to increase slot capacities in connection with an amended operating permit, and additionally make flight operations more flexible. Stefan Pichler, CEO of Air Berlin, for instance, stated that “Air Berlin, the market leader in Düsseldorf, already employs about 2,500 people at the airport. Düsseldorf Airport’s plans will give Air Berlin the opportunity to further expand its service offers at its company hub in Düsseldorf – in the interest of passengers, jobs throughout the region and the international connection of North Rhine-Westphalia.” Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 10 March Airport City presents itself at MIPIM Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH (FDI) presented itself at the biggest real estate fair in the world, MIPIM (Marché International des Professionels de l’Immobilier) in Cannes, France. It was under the umbrella brand “rhine city düsseldorf & partners” that FDI introduced the business park Airport City to interested specialist visitors, companies and investors. 24 March DUS mourns The employees at Düsseldorf Airport were deeply saddened by the crash of the Germanwings aircraft on its way from Barcelona to Düsseldorf. While emergency management procedures were under way, passengers, visitors and employees laid flowers and condolence notes in the terminal in the following days. 15 Chronology 2015 5 June With Air Bulgaria to Sofia A new airline, a new route: Bulgaria Air now connects Düsseldorf non-stop with Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. The airline operates an aircraft type Embraer E190 on this route. Bulgaria Air offers this scheduled air traffic connection in cooperation with its code-sharing partner, Air Berlin. 04 06 1 April Parkvogel (‘Parking Bird’) takes over management of holiday parking space All of the holiday parking spaces at the airport were taken over by SITA Airport IT GmbH under the already established brand “Parkvogel”. These facilities consist of Car Parks 4 and 5 as well as Parking Lots 23, 24 and 26. Parking directly at the terminal with an additional roughly 10,000 parking stands in central Car Parks P1, P2, P3, P7 and P8 will continue to be operated by the airport, as in the past. 4 July Great cinema on the Visitors’ Terrace Popular film hits from the cinema season were presented during the event “OpenAirport Cinema” which stretched over a period of eight days. This happening was carried out in cooperation with the UFA Palast Düsseldorf. A twelve-metre wide and six-metre high cinema screen on the observation deck captivated movie buffs and cinema fans alike on this occasion while flight operations continued on the apron. 7 June An invitation to dance at the airport The airport invited everyone to dance. Top sportsmen and women competed for the Düsseldorf Airport Cut during the event “Dance, Terminal, Dance!” and were evaluated by Joachim Llambi, among others. Stars from the successful TV series “Let’s Dance” were also there. Spectators were given the opportunity to participate in one of the many dance courses or take part in the Discofox Competition. 07 8 July DUS goes electric Four electric cars (E-Golfs) went into operation at the airport. These vehicles complement the car pool of the airport headquarters, which now disposes of 15 vehicles in total for use by employees of the company for business rides. Düsseldorf Airport defined objectives to reduce CO2 emissions in 2010 and has continued to consistently track them in connection cooperation with the climate-protection programme “AirportCarbon-Accreditation” (ACA). The airport plans to switch approximately 30 vehicles to alternative drives by 2020. 1 July The A380 has arrived! The first landing of the Emirates A380. The airport fire brigade welcomed this new arrival in the traditional way with a water fountain while a great number of spectators watched this spectacle live from the Visitors’ Terrace. Invited guests from politics and the economy celebrated the first landing during a festive reception at the gate. Operation of the new Airbus flagship will strengthen the position of Düsseldorf Airport as the most important airport in North Rhine-Westphalia. 16 23 July Green light for “Substitute Areas Apron West” The state Ministry for Building, Housing, Urban Development and Transport of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (MBWSV) approved Düsseldorf Airport’s application to set up substitute areas for the parking of aircraft in the western apron sector of the airport. The interests of local residents were given consideration from the very beginning of this process. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 08 21 August Public disclosure delayed The completeness check by the Ministry for Building, Housing, Urban Development and Transport of the state of North RhineWestphalia (MBWSV) of the application documents for an increase in capacities at Düsseldorf Airport required Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH to modify and supplement the documents for substantiation of the application. The contents of the application were not affected by this procedure. However, the public disclosure of the contents of the application was also delayed owing to this situation. 22 August Training workshop opens its doors Düsseldorf Airport opened its gates to the training workshop for interested pupils, and additionally informed them about training opportunities and job profiles. The following technical apprenticeships are available in 2016: plant mechanic for sanitary, heating and air conditioning; automotive mechatronics, mechatronics specialists; electronics specialists for operations technology and the airport fire brigade. In the commercial sector, the airport also offers an apprenticeship for office management, in addition to dual studies in the supply technology sector. 17 Chronology 2015 11 1 September Non-stop to Hong Kong From Düsseldorf to Hong Kong in twelve hours. Cathay Pacific Airways started offering four weekly flights to the Chinese metropolis. The airline’s “Triple Seven”, i.e. the Boeing 777300 aircraft, takes off from Düsseldorf Airport at 01:20 pm every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. 09 4 September Bamboo links A seven-metre high and eleven-metre wide bamboo sculpture found a new place in Airport City, in coincidence with the Chinese Festival in the city. This gift from the artists association “Künstlerverein Malkasten” mirrors the connection between the People’s Republic of China and the state capital city of Düsseldorf. 9 November Non-stop Singapore Düsseldorf Airport was pleased about a new carrier, a new aircraft type and an additional top-class intercontinental flight connection: Singapore Airlines announced that they would fly three times a week from the biggest airport in NRW to their hub in Singapore starting July 2016. Düsseldorf Airport will then be the first German airport to be served using the new Airbus A350-900. 11 November First ground water remediation plant goes into operation Düsseldorf Airport put into operation its first large scale plant for remediation of the ground water on the airport grounds. This new plant helps to prevent PFT-contaminated ground water from flowing downstream from the former fire drill pond into the Kaiserswerth area. The airport had tested diverse treatment systems with a pilot system since 2014 in order to clean the water as much as possible from perfluorinated tensides (PFT).n. 17 September DUS gets EcoProfit Award AIt was on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the environmental protection programme “EcoProfit” in NRW that Düsseldorf Airport was honoured for its employee project “CO2 Scouts”. This sustainability initiative of the airport is consequently one of a total of three honoured lighthouse projects in the category “Staff Retention – Treading new paths together”. 25 September DUS as a Lego model Part of Düsseldorf Airport can be marvelled at a scale of 1:45 on the departures level before the model is moved permanently to its final destination in Legoland in Oberhausen. This 70 kilogramme heavy model with its 47,200 Lego bricks is the biggest building that was ever built in Legoland Oberhausen. 18 11 November Air Berlin goes America The long-haul network of Düsseldorf Airport continues to grow: Air Berlin announced that they would introduce nonstop flight services to new destinations in North and Central America starting in May 2016. These new additional destinations will be served by Air Berlin using an Airbus A330-200 with business and economy classes. 25 November The world champion boxes in the terminal Professional boxers Vladimir Klitschko and Tyson Fury absolved their last public workout in connection with the event “Düsseldorf Airport – a World of Experience” in the presence of roughly 1,000 spectators as well as national and international media representatives. This event was their last public workout before their world championship boxing match in the Esprit Arena. Düsseldorf Airport already knows Vladimir Klitschko from several past appearances at the airport. Last August, he was a guest at the airport’s summer festival for kids, where he also impressed his audience with his verbal quick-wittedness Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 12 8 December Great acceptance for DUS 96 percent of all people believe that the airport is an important economic factor while only two percent deny it. This conclusion was drawn from a Forsa survey in the environment of the airport. Summary: Most people are aware of the importance of the airport and approach it in a very rational and relaxed way. The benefits exceed the costs, e.g. in the form of noise pollution. 5 December The airport invites to its skating rink Visitors of the airport and passengers were able to skate around on the airport’s plastic skating rink on three weekends in December, right in the centre of the terminal. On this roughly 350 square metre large skating rink in the departures building, the two former figure skaters, Marika Kilius and Tanja Szewczenko, assisted them. 14 December Passenger record Maurice Felen was the 22 millionth passenger at Düsseldorf Airport in 2015. Felen, a businessman from Hong Kong, was surprised by the airport CEO, Dr. Ludger Dohm, while checking in at Cathay Pacific for Flight CX376. Dr. Dohm presented him with a voucher for VIP handling for two persons at Düsseldorf Airport. The costs for his next flight from Hong Kong to Düsseldorf with an accompanying person in the premium economy class will be taken over by Cathay Pacific. 19 F „I save a lot of time since I can fly directly to Tokio.“ Yuta Maruyama, frequent flyer 20 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 21 1 2 3 4 5 1. Munich 1.6m passengers 1. Air Berlin 7.1m passengers 2. Palma de Mallorca 1.2m passengers 2. Germanwings/Eurowings 4.5m passengers 3. Berlin 1.1m passengers 3. Lufthansa 1. 4m passengers 4. Antalya 1.0m passengers 5. Istanbul 1.0m passengers 22 Top Five Destinations and Airlines from DUS in 2015 4. Condor 0.9m passengers 5. Sun Express 0.8m passengers Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 1 2 3 4 5 23 K “Düsseldorf Airport is the only thing that knocks me out. The connections are great, the service is perfect, too.“ Wladimir Klitschko, boxer 24 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 25 Flight Services 2016 Düsseldorf Airport 203 destinations 51 countries 72 airlines A Abu Dhabi Adana Agadir Alicante Almeria Al Najaf Amsterdam Ankara Antalya Arbil/Erbil Arrecife (Lanzarote) Athens Atlanta Barcelona Bari Barnaul Basel Bastia Beirut Belgrade Berlin-Tegel Bilbao Billund Birmingham Boa Vista Bodrum Bologna Boston Bridgetown Brindisi Bristol Bucharest Budapest Burgas USA Iceland Norway D E Dalaman Djerba Dresden Dubai Dubai-World Central Dublin Dubrovnik East Midlands Edinburgh Edremit Elazig Enfidha Erzurum Finland Sweden Mexico Jamaica Cuba Dominican Republic Barbados Great Britain Russia Latvia Denmark Irland Poland Czech China Republic Netherlands Austria Japan Luxembourg Rumania Hungary Swiss Croatia Serbia Bulgaria France Kosovo Iraq Iran Montenegro Turkey Oman Italy Macedonia Portugal Greek Libanon Cyprus United Spain Arab Israel Emirates Malta Hongkong Egypt Tunisia Singapore Netherlands Antilles Canaries N Nador Nantes Naples New York-JFK New York-Newark Newcastle Newquay Nice Novosibirsk Nuremberg O Olbia Omsk Orenburg Oslo Ostrava Morocco Cape Verde Sal Salalah Salzburg Samos Samsun San Francisco Santa Cruz de la Palma Santiago de Compostela Santorin (Thira) Sevilla Sharm El Sheikh Singapore Skiathos Skopje Sofia Southampton Split St. Petersburg Stockholm Stuttgart Sulaymaniyah S T Tehran Tel Aviv Tenerife-South Thessaloniki Tokyo-Narita Trabzon Tscheljabinsk Tunis Turin B FH P V L W M K I CG J Z R Cagliari Calvi Cancun Cardiff Catania Chania (Crete) Chicago Cork Curaçao 26 Faro Florence Fort Myers Frankfurt Friedrichshafen Fuerteventura Funchal Gaziantep Gazipasa Geneva Genua Glasgow Gothenborg Gran Canaria Graz Guernsey Hamburg Hatay Havanna Helsinki Heraklion Heringsdorf (Usedom) Hévíz-Balaton Hong Kong Hurghada Ibiza Innsbruck Istanbul-Ataturk Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen Izmir Jerez de la Frontera Jersey Jönköping Kalamata Karpathos Kattowice Kavalla Kayseri Kopenhagen Korfu Kos Krasnador Kütahya La Romana Lajes Lamezia-Terme Leeds-Bradford Leipzig/Halle Linz Lisbon London-City London-Gatwick London-Heathrow London-Stansted Longyearbyen (Spitzbergen) Los Angeles Luxembourg Luxor Lyon Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Madrid Mahon (Menorca) Malaga Malatya Malta Manchester Marrakech Marsa Alam Marseille Miami Milan-Linate Milan-MalpensaMontego Bay Montpellier Moscow-Domodedovo Moscow-Sheremetyevo Moscow-Vnukovo Munich Mykonos Mytilene Palma de Mallorca Paphos Paris-CDG Patras-Araxos Peking/Beijing Podgorica Porto Porto Santo Poznan Prag Preveza Priština Puerto Plata Punta Cana Reykjavik/Keflavik Rhodos Riga Rijeka Rimini Rome U Umea Valencia Varadero Varna Venice Warsaw Westerland (Sylt) Wien Wroclaw/Breslau Zadar Zakynthos Zonguldak Zurich 27 A “I travel throughout Europe professionally. The great thing about Düsseldorf Airport is that I can get everywhere within having to change planes.“ Martin Göring, frequent flyer 28 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 29 Report by the Supervisory Board for the Business Year 2015 Düsseldorf Airport was able to maintain its position as the third biggest airport in Germany and additionally as the biggest airport in the state of NRW by registering an increase in passenger numbers to about 22.5 million passengers in 2015. The introduction of a new direct flight connection to Hong Kong by Cathay Pacific and the scheduling of additional long-haul flights Asian region and America in 2016 document the international character of Düsseldorf Airport as an aviation location on the one hand and underline its great importance within the most densely populated state in Germany. The maiden flight of the A 380 aircraft by the airport’s long-standing partner, Emirates, has rounded this picture off even more. Capacities are intended to be increased with the requested modification of the airport’s operating permit; however, without losing sight of the needs of local residents. Two events have left indelible images in our memories: The tragic crash of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 on its way from Barcelona to Düsseldorf and the arrival of thousands of refugees at the long-distance railway station. Throughout the business year under review, the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH has perceived the duties and responsibilities provided for by law and the Partnership Agreement and has also monitored and consulted management of the company during this period. In so doing and within the scope of its advisory and supervisory duties, the Supervisory Board has, among others, constantly dealt in detail with the standing of the company, the development of business, corporate planning, investment activities and the company’s business policy, as well as requesting additional information from management about important issues on selected topics. F “Many Dutch people fly from Düsseldorf because it is so close.“ Desirée van Benthem Travel agency Schoenmackers, Roermond 30 In addition to being regularly informed by management in writing and orally in respect of the standing and development of the company, the Supervisory Board and the (sub-) committees installed from its midst were also informed about material events and important business transactions. Whenever business transactions required the express approval of the Supervisory Board, management duly requested them. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board additionally informed himself constantly about material operational occurrences. Baker Tilly Roelfs AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf were chosen as the company auditors by the Shareholders’ Meeting of the company and contracted by the Supervisory Board to audit the Annual Accounts as at 31 December 2015, the Annual Report 2015, the Consolidated Accounts as at 31 December 2015 and the Group Management Report 2015. These documents were prepared by management and given an unqualified audit certificate by the auditing company. The audit reports were presented to the Supervisory Board. The auditors participated in the balance sheet meeting of the Supervisory Board on 14 March 2016 and reported on the findings of their audits. The Supervisory Board reviewed and discussed in detail the present annual accounts, the management report and the proposal for appropriation of year-end profits, the consolidated annual accounts and the group management report 2015 on Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 the basis of the audit reports, the notes according to § 53 German Budgetary Principles Act and the respectively published Principles Governing the Auditing of Companies. The Supervisory Board does not have any objections to the above. The Supervisory Board approves management’s Annual Accounts as at 31 December 2015 and the Consolidated Annual Accounts 2015 and has no objections to the results of the audits. The Supervisory Board proposes that the Shareholders’ Meeting should: - adopt the annual accounts as at 31.12.2015; - endorse the consolidated annual accounts and the group management report 2015; - distribute to the shareholders the year-end profit in an amount of 55,028,168.70 EUR for the business year 2015; and - approve the acts of management for the business year 2015. The office term of Mr Gerhard Schroeder as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH expired as scheduled on 15 January 2016. As a committed chairperson, Mr Schroder has made a significant contribution to the further development of Düsseldorf as an air traffic location. The signatory to the present report was elected as the new Chairman of the Supervisory Board for the period from 16.01.2016 until 15.01.2018, and Mr Schroeder was elected as the Deputy Chairman. Mr Ümit Abay, Mr Frank Enners, Mr Heinz Knoll and Mr Gustav Wilden retired from the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH following expiration of their regular office terms. Ms Stephanie Peifer, Mr Cafer Celik, Mr Werner Kiepe and Mr Markus Paulich were elected as their successors. Ms Angela Hebeler took over the mandate held by Ms Miriam Koch in 2015. The Supervisory Board wishes to thank all retired board members at this point for the work they have done and for their dedicated commitment to the interests of Düsseldorf Airport. Mr Michael Hennig and Mr Thomas Schürmann additionally joined the newly constituted Supervisory Board as alternate members. Beyond this, there were no further changes to Supervisory Board mandates during the business year 2015. The Supervisory Board appointed Dr. Ludger Dohm as Speaker of Management and Labour Director, and Mr Thomas Schnalke as a Chief Executive Officer of the Company for an additional five years. The Supervisory Board extends its gratitude to Management and all employees for their great dedication and their outstanding performance during the business year 2015. Düsseldorf, 14 March 2016 Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH The Supervisory Board Thomas Geisel (Chairman of the Supervisory Board) 31 > “Long-haul connections are very important for us freight forwarders.” Alexander Hap Managing Director Air Cargo Professional GmbH 32 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 33 Audit Certificate We have audited the financial statements – consisting of the balance sheet, profit-andloss account and notes to the accounts together with the accounting records and the management report of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH, Düsseldorf, for the financial year from 1 January 2015 until 31 December 2015. In accordance with the requirements of § 6b Sect. 5 EnWG, our audit also included a review of observation of the accounting obligations pursuant to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG, according to which separate accounts must be kept for activities pertaining to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG and activity reports must also be prepared. The maintenance of the books and records as well as the preparation of the financial statements and the management report in correspondence with German commercial law and observation of the obligations pursuant to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG are the responsibility of the legal representatives of the Company. Our responsibility is, on the basis of out audit, to express an opinion on the financial statements, the bookkeeping system and the management report, in addition to accounting in accordance with § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG. Annual Account as at 31 December 2015 Audit Certificate 35 Balance Sheet FDG 36 Profit-and-loss Account FDG 38 Consolidated Balance Sheet 39 Consolidated Profit-and-loss Account 41 Notes – General Notes – Group of consolidated companies – Principles of consolidation, accounting and valuation – Notes to Consolidated Balance Sheet – Notes to Consolidated Profit-and-loss Account – Additional information 42 42 42 Group Management Report 34 50 We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with § 317 HGB and the generally accepted German standards for auditing of financial statements, as promulgated by the German Institute of Auditors (IDW). These standards require us to plan and carry out our audit such that any material misstatements affecting the presentation of the net assets, the financial position and earnings situation in the financial statements and in the management report are prepared in accordance with the German principles of proper accounting are detected with a reasonable degree of assurance and that it can be confirmed with an adequate degree of certainty that the accounting obligations pursuant to § 6 Sect. 3 EnWG have been met in all material issues. Knowledge of the business activities, the economic and legal environment of the Company and the expectation of possible errors were taken into account while determining our audit activities and procedures. The effectiveness of the internal control system relating to accounting and the evidence supporting the disclosures made in the accounting records, the financial statements, the management report and the accounting obligations pursuant to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG were primarily examined on a test basis within the framework of the audit. Our audit comprised an assessment of the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the legal representatives of the Company as well as acknowledgement of the overall presentation of the financial statements, the management report and our assessment whether the applied values and allocation of accounts pursuant to the provisions of § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG are appropriate and comprehensible and whether the principle of continuity has been observed. We believe that our audit represents an adequately secure basis for our opinion. In our opinion and on the basis of knowledge gained during performance of our audit, the financial statements are in compliance with the law and, in accordance with the German principles of proper accounting, present a true and fair view of the asset, financial and earnings situation of the Company. The management report accords with the financial statements, provides an accurate overall picture of the standing of the Company and presents an accurate picture of the opportunities and risks to future developments. Our review of observation of the accounting obligations pursuant to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG – according to which separate accounts must be kept and activity reports are required for activities according to § 6b Sect. 3 EnWG – has not produced any objections. The present audit report is signed as follows, in accordance with § 321 Sect. 5 HGB, § 32 WPO: Düsseldorf, 15 January 2016 Baker Tilly Roelfs AG Auditing Company Stephan Martens Auditor Rüdiger Reinke Auditor Our audit has not led to any reservations. 53 56 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 35 Balance Sheet FDG as at 31.12.2015 Profit- and loss Account FDG from 1 January 2015 until 31 December 2015 Assets Liabilities EUR 31. 12. 2015 31. 12. 2014 EUR EUR A. Fixed Assets 1. Concessions, industrial property rights acquired for a consideration and similar rights and values as well 2. Payments on account EUR 31. 12. 2014 EUR EUR (with comparative figures for the period from 01.01.2014 until 31.12.2014) 01. 01. – 31. 12. 2015 01. 01. – 31. 12. 2014 EUR EUR 404,641,527.55 389,060,052.18 1,824,045.09 1,869,394.07 10,719,529.19 11,933,364.82 a) Raw materials and supplies 31,000,472.56 28,167,085.76 b) Cost of purchased services 75,026,705.54 71,963,793.48 a) Wages and salaries 62,367,243.58 59,568,256.57 b) Social contributions and other pension costs 17,325,973.48 16,755,273.01 6. Depreciation on intangible fixed assets and tangible assets 61,618,288.46 56,833,831.23 7. Other operating expenses 64,857,659.04 73,236,348.51 8. Investment income 3,698,549.42 3,555,685.74 9. Income from profit-transfer agreements 9,620,409.47 0.00 4,413.07 5,486.14 407,788.26 1,294,460.38 12. Loss acceptance expenses 13,774,221.38 20,778,479.54 13. Interest and similar expenses 19,210,818.25 21,054,394.94 14. Results from ordinary activities 85,734,879.76 59,360,980.29 15. Extraordinary income 1,598,133.78 10,278,276.24 16. Außerordentliche Aufwendungen 4,526,425.35 2,408,136.35 17. Extraordinary result -2,928,291.57 7,870,139.89 18. Taxes on income 24,989,136.95 21,166,015.89 2,789,282.54 1,384,609.83 55,028,168.70 44,680,494.46 A. Equity Capital I. Intangible assets as licences to such rights and values Profit-and-loss-Account 31. 12. 2015 I. Subscribed capital 25,564,594.06 25,564,594.06 II. Capital reserve 80,582,202.95 80,582,202.95 1,230,210.15 1,230,210.15 55,028,168.70 44,680,49.46 III. Revenue reserve (other revenue reserves) 16,805,312.47 19,839,291.47 1,360.00 IV. Net income for the year 10,150.39 16,806,672.47 162,405,175.86 152,057,501.62 44,837,101.61 48,027,951.53 1. Sales revenues 2. Capitalised cost of self-constructed assets 3. Other operating revenues 19,849,441.86 4. Cost of materials B. Special Item for Tangible Asset Investment Subsidies II. Tangible assets 1. Land, leasehold rights and buildings, including C. Special Item with Accrual Character buildings on third-party land a) Airport buildings (including land) 507,255,022.51 515,082,822.51 b) Land with buildings 18,224,374.49 10,271,941.74 c) Land without buildings 13,770,056.94 13,955,730.50 1,925,310.00 2,085,753.00 92,789,806.00 83,790,819.00 d) Building leases a) Airport facilities 167,990,573.77 121,766,196.17 3. Other facilities, business and operating equipment b) Operating facilities 17,978,971.63 19,348,328.66 4. Payments on account and assets in course of construction 23,526,215.23 85,410,401.91 843,460,330.57 851,711,993.49 5. Personnel expenses 1. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 5,404,700.00 5,225,612.00 2. Provisions for taxation 7,560,665.84 3,316,157.28 65,223,472.57 67,463,400.63 78,188,793.41 76,005,169.91 E. Liabilities 1. Due to banks 2. Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und Leistungen 3. Accounts payable 560,583,256.02 594,196,961.95 9,521,204.41 9,320,497.96 19,752,058.34 21,308,779.64 16,587,604.70 17,884,141.21 4. Due to companies with which the company is linked III. Financial assets 1. Shares in affiliated undertakings 56,552,410.25 D. Accrued Liabilities 3. Other provisions 2. Plant and machinery 54,081,568.69 22,260,080.10 22,260,080.10 2. Investments 4,072,784.75 4,072,784.75 3. Other loans 189,480.51 242,252.70 26,522,345.36 26,575,117.55 886,789,348.40 898,136,552.90 by virtue of participating interests 5. Other liabilities 12,761,272.78 10,711,173.93 619,205,396.25 653,421,554.69 524,087.81 673,679.16 10. Income from other securities and lending of financial assets 11. Other interest and similar income F. Deferred Income B. Current Assets I. Inventories Raw materials and supplies 1,982,975.53 2,112,102.93 II. Accounts receivable and other assets 1. Trade accounts receivable 22,949,096.44 17,915,852.91 2. Due from affiliated undertakings 16,382,215.81 9,927,837.60 2,366,304.55 45745,835.38 3. Due from companies with which the company is linked by virtue of participating interests 4. Other assets III. Liquid funds C. Prepayments and Accrued Income 3,871,760.98 2,426,301.76 45,569,377.78 76,015,827.65 23,174,517.10 8,412,973.44 70,726,870.41 86,540,904.02 1,725,904.82 2,060,810.24 19. Other taxes 20. Net income for the year 959,242,123.63 959.242.123,63 36 986,738,267.16 986.738.267,16 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 37 38 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31. December 2015 Consolidated Profit-and-loss Account from 1 Jan. 2015 until 31 Dec. 2015 Assets Liabilities EUR 31. 12. 2015 31. 12. 2014 EUR EUR EUR A. Fixed Assets I. Subscribed Capital 1. Concessions, industrial commercial property II. Capital Reserves rights and similar rights and values, as well as 2. Goodwill 3. Payments on account 31. 12. 2014 EUR EUR III. Revenue Reserves (Other Revenue Reserves) 16,819,209.83 19,868,913.83 217,963.37 254,315.40 1,360.00 10,150.39 17,038,533.20 IV. Third-party Equity Shares V. Consolidated Balance Sheet Profit 25.,64,594.06 25,564,594.06 80,582,202.95 80,582,202.95 2,855,001.48 1,274,128.48 175,692.52 174,715.23 42,439,298.81 33,403,965.43 151,616,789.82 20,133,379.62 B. Special Item for tangible asset investment subsidies buildings on non-owned property 603,061,665.22 614,071,261.25 2. Technical equipment and machinery 278,364,753.77 218,978,959.17 3. Other equipment, operational and business equipment 24,632.936.35 25,182,065.70 4. Advance payments and assets under construction 23,633,643.64 120,339,405.79 1. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 978,571,691.91 2. Provisions for taxation 929,692,998.98 44,837,101.61 48,027,951.53 3. Other provisions 15,222,602.00 7,636,630.97 3,667,614.46 90,505,019.82 91,203,918.53 113,352,886.79 3,897,888.29 110,094,134.99 199,763.41 253,087.65 4,097.651.70 4,249,455.94 950,829.183.88 1,002,954,527.47 D. Liabilities 1. Liabilities to banks Current Assets 623,506,658.74 2. Property-financing liabilities 85,848,411.28 91,422,892.94 3. Trade accounts payable 10,135,595.59 16,144,295.36 16,587,604.70 17,884,141.21 5. Other liabilities I. Inventories Raw materials and supplies 4,709,538.45 13,818,484.03 12,763,809.28 715,264,614.97 761,721,797.53 1,880,179.28 2,051,581.12 II. Accounts Receivable and Other Assets 27,311,113.74 22,506,057.06 2,366,304.55 1,795,039.28 2. Receivables from joint ventures and C. Prepaid Expenses D. Deferred Tax Assets 1,869,394.07 13,731,326.88 14,016,596.45 a) Raw materials and supplies 30,089,272.16 28,867,135.68 b) Purchased services 68,812,194.98 67,290,110.57 100,302,928.33 98,238,391.13 28,030,586.50 27,444,597.40 69,256,420.28 63,529,574.36 65,509,404.62 76,900,734.80 2,366,185.55 1,635,762.09 4,413.07 5,486.14 10. Other interest and similar revenues 360,513.30 842,405.42 11. Write-downs on financial assets 123,455.00 21,118.00 12. Interest and similar expenses 20,771,671.41 22,582,979.81 13. Results from ordinary business activities 84,387,625.60 59,077,625.20 14. Extraordinary income 1.598.133,78 10,278,276.24 15. Extraordinary expenses 4,499,888.01 2,408,136.35 24,609,119.80 22,246,608.27 3,160,923.73 1,757,315.51 53,715,827.84 42,943,841.31 33,403,965.43 27,081,362.83 44,680,494.46 36,622,617.80 42,439,298.81 33,402,586.34 3. Other operating revenues b) Social contributions and expenses for pensions and support 6. Amortisation of intangible and tangible assets F. Deferred Tax Liabilities 5,131,563.21 16,981,612.57 16,909,170.00 3,868,497.24 34,808,981.50 28,169,593.58 25,586,743.90 13,460,074.43 65,105,263.85 48,923,340.75 1,754,724.26 2,689,668.92 26,244,013.05 25,236,124.03 16. Taxes on income 17. Other taxes 18. Consolidated profit for the year 1,043,933,185.04 1.043,993,185.04 8. Income from application of the equity method 9. Income from other securities and lending of financial assets 7,293,672.74 E. Deffered Income III. Liquid Funds 1,824,045.09 2. Other company-produced additions 7. Other operating expenses 588,874,519.37 associated undertakings 3. Other assets 425,582,662.78 3,996,368.29 4. Amounts payable to joint and associated undertakings 448,997,074.99 1. Sales revenues a) Wages and salaries 15,211,236.00 1. Holdings in joint ventures and 1. Trade accounts receivable EUR 5. Personnel expenses C. Acrueled Liabilities III. Financial assets B. 01. 01. – 31.12.2014 EUR 4. Cost of materials 1. Land, leasehold rights and buildings, including 2. Other loans 01.01. – 31.12.2015 140,999,026.00 II. Tangible assets associated undertakings (with comparative figures for the period from 01.01.2014 until 31.12.2014) A. Equity I. Intangible Assets licenses thereto Profit-and-loss-Account 31. 12. 2015 1,079,803,661.17 – of which relating to other shareholders 0.00 EUR (prev. year: -580.15 EUR) 1,079,803,661.17 19. Profit carried forward – of which relating to other shareholders 0.00 EUR (prev. year: -1,379.09 EUR) 20. Distribution of dividends – of which relating to other shareholders 0.00 EUR (prev. year: 0.00 EUR) 21. Consolidated balance sheet profit including minority interests 22. Auf andere Gesellschafter entfallender Verlust 23. Consolidated balance sheet profit 39 40 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 0.00 1,379.09 42,39,298.81 33,403,965.43 41 Notes General Notes Consolidated Companies Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH, the parent company of the Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Group (FDG Group), is obliged to prepare consolidated financial statements in compliance with the requirements of §§ 290 ff. HGB. Companies included in the consolidated financial statements by way of full consolidation and those which are obliged to provide such information pursuant to § 313 Sect. 2 No. 1 HGB can be presented as follows: The consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 were prepared in accordance with the relevant provisions under commercial law and the regulations governing accounting by limited liability companies (GmbHs). They comprise the legal elements pursuant to § 297 Sect. 1 HGB (consolidated balance sheet, consolidated profit-and-loss account, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and notes to the consolidated financial statements). Segment reporting was not noted. The breakdown principles according to § 298 Sect. 1 in conjunction with §§ 266, 275 ff. HGB were observed for the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated profitand-loss account. As in the previous year, the total cost method was applied to the profit-and-loss account. The breakdown was expanded in line with § 275 Sect. 4 HGB in conjunction with § 158 AktG. The consolidated balance sheet date is the balance sheet date of the parent company. All subsidiaries, joint undertakings and associated undertakings prepare their financial statements on the basis of this balance sheet date. Name Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Cargo GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Verwaltungs GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Security GmbH Flughafengesellschaft Mönchengladbach GmbH Flughafen Mönchengladbach Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH* Flughafen Düsseldorf Energie GmbH ESTAMIN Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Vermietungs KG** Japon Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Vermietungs KG** Preparation of full consolidation The following changes were noted for the consolidated group during the period under review: Reg.Office Subscribed Share % Düsseldorf Parent Company Düsseldorf 100 Düsseldorf 100 Düsseldorf 100 Düsseldorf 100 Düsseldorf 100 Mönchengladbach 70.03 Mönchengladbach Düsseldorf Mainz 70.03 100 100 Mainz 100 * held via Flughafengesellschaft Mönchengladbach GmbH ** special purpose company pursuant to § 290 Sect. 2 No. 4 HGB Companies included in the consolidated financial statements by way of the socalled equity method as well as those companies obliged to provide this information pursuant to § 313 Sect. 2 No. 2 and 3 HGB can be presented as follows: Düsseldorf Laroba GmbH & Co. KG was fully consolidated according to § 290 Sect. 2 No. 4 HGB in 2013 and 2014. The purpose of the company is to establish and manage the new airport administration building. The parent company had taken over the interim financing of construction of the new building during the above-mentioned years and particularly carried most of the financial risks from an economic viewpoint. The new administration building was completed during the business year under review and the interim financing of construction was taken over by Laroba in connection with a long-term bank loan. The company was then deconsolidated on the basis of the correspondingly changed distribution of opportunities and risks. 40 Notes Joint undertaking Associated undertaking Associated undertaking Full consolidation Full consolidation measures consist of the following: Deferred taxes are also given consideration as required for consolidation. If at all necessary, the elimination of intercompany profits is dispensed with pursuant to § 304 Sect. 2 HGB owing to their minor significance. Consolidation, Accounting and Valuation Principles Consolidation principles In addition to observing the provisions of HGB, consolidation also gives consideration to German Accounting Standards (DRS) by the German Accounting Standards Committee. 42 Whenever the individual financial statements of subsidiaries are not already in line with the accounting, valuation and presentation methods of the parent company and/ or whenever the accounting, valuation and presentation methods in the consolidated financial statements differ from those applied to the individual financial statements of the parent company, the required standardizations are carried out by preparing so-called Commercial Balance Sheets II. A conversion of currencies is not required pursuant to § 308a HGB since the consolidated financial statements only encompass resident (German) companies. – Capital consolidation – Debt consolidation – Consolidation of expenses and income Name Reg.Office Subscribed Share % BISAWA Objekte AirportPullach 100 Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG SITA Airport IT GmbH Düsseldorf 30 Flughafen Düsseldorf Tanklager GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Objekt Eins used to be fully consolidated as a subsidiary company. This subsidiary was merged into Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH during the year under review. The annual accounts of the parent company and its subsidiary companies are included in the consolidated financial statements on the basis of uniform accounting, valuation and presentation methods according to group accounting guidelines. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Capital is consolidated for all subsidiaries according to the revaluation method. First-time consolidation is carried out in this context on the basis of the respective date of purchase, whereby assets, debts and prepaid expenses are valued at current fair value at the time of purchase, provisions according to § 253 Sect. 1 Sentence 2 and 3, Sect. 2, and deferred taxes are es- tablished according to the balance sheetoriented concept (subsequently as required during transition to BilMoG) pursuant to § 274 Sect. 2 HGB. A positive differential amount remaining as a result of capital consolidation is shown as goodwill. Negative differential amounts have not been noted to date. Uncovered hidden reserves and charges are developed further during subsequent consolidation of capital and goodwill is written off. Accounts receivable, provisions and liabilities as well as other contractual obligations between companies included in the consolidated financial statements are eliminated in connection with debt consolidation pursuant to § 303 HGB. Income and expenses noted between companies included in the consolidated financial statements – particularly those resulting from intergroup deliveries and services provided – are eliminated in connection with consolidation of expenses and income. Deferred taxes are formed for consolidation measures according to the so-called balance sheet-oriented concept and pursuant to § 306 HGB. Deferred taxes must also be given consideration during capital consolidation, with the exception of differential amounts remaining from offsetting of capital. A possible so-called surplus of assets resulting from the formation of deferred taxes on consolidation measures is recognized in full. Deferred taxes resulting from consolidation measures are recorded in the consolidated financial statements in full and aggregated together with deferred taxes not relating to consolidation pursuant to § 274 HGB. 43 Notes Consolidation of joint undertakings and associated undertakings Under application of the respectively applicable option right, so-called joint undertakings and associated undertakings are included in the consolidated financial statements according to the equity method. In such cases, initial application of the equity method is carried out from the date of acquisition, in analogy to full consolidation. When dealing with joint undertakings, the equity method is applied on the basis of financial statements of the joint undertaking that have been adjusted to match the accounting, valuation and disclosure methods shown in the consolidated financial statements (HB II). In accordance with the option right, the accounting, valuation and disclosure methods applied by associated undertakings have not been adjusted to match those applied by the group of companies. The elimination of inter-company profits has been dispensed with due to minor significance in connection with application of the equity method and in accordance with §§ 312, 304 HGB. Goodwill respectively negative consolidation differences have not been noted to date in connection with application of the equity method. 44 Accounting and valuation principles General notes The accounting, valuation and disclosure methods applied to the consolidated financial statements are generally in line with the methods applied by the parent company in its single company financial statements. Variances are described in the following. Pertaining to deferred taxes at a single company accounts level of the parent company and subsidiary companies respectively at a commercial balance sheet II level, the options pursuant to §§ 298, 274 HGB are exercised in such a way in the consolidated financial statements that a so-called surplus of assets possibly resulting from determination of deferred taxes is capitalised and an unbalanced reporting (gross reporting form) of deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised. At a level of the single company financial statements of the parent company, however, recognition of a possibly existing surplus of assets is dispensed with and deferred taxes and liabilities are offset (net reporting form). Variances noted between commercial balance sheet and tax balance sheet valuations are valued on the basis of the tax rate applicable to the individual group at the time the respective variance is reduced. Discounting is not applied in such cases. The present rates currently used by the individual company are applied alternatively to such procedures whenever future tax rates have not been adequately specified yet. Deferred taxes noted up to a Commercial Balance Sheet II level are aggregated and recognised with deferred taxes on consolidation measures (not offset). Consolidation-based deferred taxes are generally treated in analogy to non-consolidation-based deferred taxes up to a commercial balance sheet II level owing to the deviating exercise of the option relating to deferred taxes. The option pursuant to Article 28 Sentence 2 EGHGB regarding the recognition of provisions for so-called indirect pension obligations and similar obligations is exercised in the single company accounts of the parent company by not making provisions for such obligations. The consolidated financial statements of the FDG Group give consideration to indirect pension obligations and similar obligations by applying a so-called intermediate amount – i.e. only a partial amount and not the full obligation sum is provided for. Allocation of a corresponding partial amount was carried out for the first time during the business year 2008. Further allocations of partial amounts are only carried out whenever the obligations associated with the partial amount are no longer applicable. The overall (loss) amount for indirect pension obligations and similar obligations is not disclosed since the associated obligations can be accurately and sufficiently quantified. These obligations relate to vested company pension rights held by certain group members in Rheinische Zusatzversorgungskasse (RZVK). A considerable number of group members is entitled to this supplementary pension arrangement. The single company financial statements of the parent company and those of the subsidiaries concerned contained special items with equity portions as special items of deferred income, especially in the case of recognition of reinvestment provisions in the tax balance sheet. This procedure was carried out until the so-called BilMoG transition came into force and was in line with the so-called principle of reversed decisiveness in addition to being in accordance with the corresponding tax regulations. The respective option right to continue this special item was exercised during transition to BilMoG. Special items with equity portion have not been recognised in the consolidated financial statements since then. At the level of those companies which are included in the group of companies, accounting and valuation methods are based on the assumption of a “going concern” pursuant to § 252 Sect. 1 No. 2 HGB. The option to capitalise internally produced intangible assets (development expenses) has not yet been pertinent to the FDG Group. Such assets are correspondingly not shown in the consolidated balance sheet. The FDG Group has also formed corresponding valuation units at a balance sheet level in cases where variable interest loans are hedged against the interest rate risk in connection with risk management policy. Interest swaps and forward interest swaps relating to micro hedges are aggregated correspondingly into valuation units together with the secured loan tranche. The so-called net hedge presentation method is then applied to the accounting treatment. The timing requirements for preparation and audit of the consolidated financial statements necessitate a so-called Fast Close Procedure. Particularly revenues and expenses noted in December are correspondingly partly based on planning data estimates and previous experience. Intangible assets and tangible assets Intangible assets purchased against payment are capitalised at cost of acquisition and written off according to their service lives under application of the linear method of depreciation whenever they are subject to wear and tear. of wear and tear. Only buildings that were added between 1993 and 1995 are written off according to the specifications of § 7 Sect. 5 Income Tax Law. Pro rata personnel and materials expenses for own employees who are responsible for the planning, execution and monitoring of projects relating to the production of an asset are capitalised as internally produced assets. Whenever an asset is acquired or manufactured, interest on borrowed capital is capitalised during the manufacture respectively the purchase period (construction period interest) whenever there is a direct relationship between the asset itself and the respectively borrowed capital. Useful lives are estimated on the basis of the airport-specific Useful Life Table published by Arbeitsgemeinschaft der deutschen Verkehrsflughäfen, ADV. Depreciation at the relevant lower reportable value is only applied in case of permanent impairment. As in prior years, low-value items with original costs of up to 410 EUR have been completely written off in the year of acquisition since 2010 (assumed disposal). Goodwill is only noted in the consolidated financial statements in connection with the consolidation of the subsidiary FD Cargo GmbH. Useful lives were determined under consideration of the circumstance that the key sales and procurement markets of FD Cargo GmbH are only subject to slight changes, that there is a high level of customer loyalty on the sales side, and that there are certain market-entry barriers. The useful life was determined as 20 years. Tangible assets are shown at cost of acquisition respectively cost of manufacture minus scheduled linear depreciation in case Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 45 Notes Financial assets Accruals and deferrals Accrued liabilities Shares in joint undertakings and associated companies are accounted for using the equity method (cf. above). On the Assets side, prepayments and accrued income consist of expenditures prior to the balance sheet date, those which will continue to be expenses for a certain time hereafter. The liabilities side shows revenues prior to the balance sheet date which will continue to be revenues for a certain time hereafter. Provisions are made for identifiable risks, contingent obligations, contingent losses on pending transactions and deferred maintenance which is caught up within a period of 3 months after the end of the respective financial year. Provisions for anticipated losses and the above-mentioned deferred maintenance measures were used neither to the current balance sheet date nor to that of the previous year. Valuation was carried out on the basis of the amount required according to prudent commercial judgement. Future price and cost increases are also taken into consideration in this process whenever these have been adequately specified and objectified to the balance sheet date. Provisions with residual terms of more than one year are discounted correspondingly over their residual terms on the basis of the average interest rates specified by Deutsche Bundesbank for the past seven years. Other loans refer to loans from employer to employees and are recognised at nominal value. Depreciation pursuant to § 253 Sect. 3 Sentence 3 HGB is only applied in case of permanent impairment. Current assets Raw materials and supplies are valued at average cost price giving consideration to the lowest-value principle. Accounts receivable and other assets are shown at nominal value. Risks relating to accounts receivable and other assets have been given consideration by adequate individual and lump-sum value adjustments Liquid funds consist of cash in hand and bank balances and are shown at nominal value. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (assistance payments), early retirement obligations, anniversary obligations and continued pay in case of death were shown on the basis of values that were determined by the actuarial expert. The discounting of provisions for pensions and similar obligations (assistance payments) was based on the interest rate applied to a residual term of 15 years (3.89%), in correspondence with § 253 Sect. 2 Sentence 2 HGB. Liabilites – The projected unit credit method (PUC method) as the actuarial procedure respectively the net present value method for calculation of early retirement obligations; Liabilities are shown at repayment amount. – The Reference Tables RT 2005 G from Heubeck Richttafeln GmbH for biometric calculations – A pension progression trend of 2% – The price respectively cost increase trend of 2% in case of assistance and, if applicable, in case of anniversary bonuses – Age-dependent fluctuation assumptions where appropriate, particularly in case of anniversary bonuses and continued pay in case of death. When dealing with early retirement obligations that are exclusively subject of the so-called “block model”, the so-called topping-up amount is set aside as soon as the early retirement agreement has been signed, and the pro-rated shortfall in contributions that increases during the working phase is accumulated in the provision. To the extent that price/cost increases arise in connection with other provisions, these were included in calculation at an interest rate of 2% - 3%. Actuarial calculations are generally based on the following: 46 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 47 Notes Schedule of consilidated Fixed Cost of Purchase and Manufacture Accumulated Depreciation Book Values Asset Movements Carried forward Additions during 01.01.2015 business year EUR EUR Write-ups Transfers Disposals Status on Carried forward to 31.12.2015 01.01.2015 Additions EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 723,042.29 88,838.00 Write-ups Transfers Disposals Stantus on Status on Status on 31.12.2015 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR I. Intangible assets 1. Concessions, industrial commercial property rights and similar rights and values, as well as licenses thereto 2. Goodwill 3. Payments on account 68,685,541.14 9,883.79 589,294.26 68,918,010.96 48,816,627.31 3,870,114.04 0.00 1,354.04 589,294.26 52,098,801.13 16,819.209.83 19,868,913.83 930,199.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 930,19980 675,884.40 36,352.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 712,236.43 217,963.37 254,315.40 10,150.39 0.00 0.00 -8,790.39 0.00 1,360.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.360.00 10,150.39 723,042.29 88,838.00 1,093.40 589,294.26 69,849.570.76 49,492,511.71 3,906,466.07 0.00 1,354.04 589,294.26 52,811,037.56 17,038.533.20 20,133,379.62 Total intangible assets 69,625,891.33 II. Tangible assets 1. Land and leasehold rights and buildings, including buildings on third-party land 1,142,987,560.99 21,175,893.84 0.00 4,504,452.22 23,793,844.52 1,144,874,062.53 528,916,299.74 28,027,004.61 0.00 -523.98 15,130,383.06 541,812,397.31 603,061,665.22 614,071,261,25 764,009,798.72 22,881,417.52 0.00 67,354,368.87 10,086,185.15 844,159,399.96 545,030,839.55 28,774,882.81 0.00 1,717.25 8,012,793.42 565,794,646.19 278,364,753.77 218,978,959.17 7,112,626.66 15,460.68 505,136.28 4,923,820.67 118,247,055.41 90,355,586.76 7,929,060.79 0.00 -2,547.31 4,667,981.18 93,614,119.06 24,632,936.35 25,182,065.70 2. Plant and machinery 3. Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment 115,537,652.46 4. Payments on account and tangible assets in course of construction Total tangible assets 120,339,405.40 2,142,874,417.57 0.0 -72,365,050.77 35,054,647.76 23,633,643.25 -0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.39 23,633,643.64 120,339,405.79 61,883,874.40 15,460.68 10,713,936.38 -1,039.40 73,858,498.10 2,130,914,161.15 1,164,302,725.66 64,730,948.21 0.00 -1,354.04 27,811,157.66 1,201,221,162.17 929,692,998.98 978,571,691.91 III. Financial assets 1. Shares in affiliated companies 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,017,486.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,017,486.29 21,118.00 123,455.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144,573.00 3,872,913.29 3,996,368.29 3. Investments 0.00 24,975.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24,975.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24,975.00 0.00 4. Other loans 253,147.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 53,324.24 199,823.34 59.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 59.93 199,763.41 253,087.65 4,270,633.87 24,975.00 0.00 0.00 53,324.24 4,242,284.63 21,177.93 123,455.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144,632.93 4,097,651.70 4,249,455.94 62,631,891.69 104,298.68 0.00 74,501,116.60 2,205,006,016.54 1,213,816,415.30 68,760,869.28 0.00 0.00 28,400,451.92 1,254,176,832.66 2. Loans to affiliated undertakings Total financial assets Total fixed assets 48 2,216,770,942.77 Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 950,829,183.88 1,002,954,527.47 49 Notes Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet Fixes assets Revenue reserves Accrued liabilities Liabilities The development of fixed assets during the financial year 2015 and its breakdown can be taken from the attached Schedule of Fixed Asset Movements. Revenue reserves have increased, exclusively as a result of the non-income-effective deconsolidation of Laroba GmbH & Co. KG. Among others, the item ‘other provisions’ refers to amounts set aside for noise protection measures. These funds relate to possible refund claims for noise insulation measures carried out by the owners of private homes and supporters of facilities requiring special protection within a specified noise protection area. It additionally considers a provision for performance of the expected refund claims due to compensation for outdoor living areas in accordance with the requirements of the operating permit for Düsseldorf Airport from 21 September 2000. The provision for noise protection measures amounted to a sum of approximately 7.492m EUR as at the balance sheet date. The following list shows the breakdown of liabilities and their maturities: Current assets An amount of 2.048m EUR of current assets refers to raw materials and supplies while an amount of 2.662m EUR pertains to land in Airport City that is earmarked for sale. 31.12.2015 31.12.2014 TEUR TEUR Accounts receivable and other assets Trade accounts receivable 27,311 22,506 27,311 22,506 - of which with residual terms <1 year The key item with a residual term of more than one year in other assets relates to a corporation tax credit claim against the tax authorities. Consolidated balance sheet profit The consolidated balance sheet profit is completely available for distribution to the shareholders of the parent company. The distribution potential of the parent company exceeds the consolidated net earnings. Adjustment item for minority interests The adjustment item minority interests refers to shares held by co-shareholders in Flughafengesellschaft Mönchengladbach GmbH. Due from joint an affilliated undertakings 2,366 1,795 Accruals and deferrals - of which with residual terms < 1 year 2,366 1,795 Due from companies with which the company is associated by the way of participarting interests 0 0 0 0 5,132 3,868 Subscribed capital 4,911 3,548 221 320 The fully paid-up share capital of the Company has remained unchanged at 50m DM in comparison with the previous year. The state capital Düsseldorf and Airport Partners GmbH, Düsseldorf each held half of the share capital as at the balance sheet date. - of which with the residual terms < 1 year Other assets The greatest item in the position deferred expenses and accrued income refers to costs incurred for the procurement of funds in an amount of 472k EUR. All other amounts mainly refer to SAP license fees for the individual systems. Special item for tangible asset investment grants In past years, Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH received investment grants (state subsidies to improve the traffic situation in communities) for construction of a people mover system between the new IC railway station and the new terminal building. Income from the release of this item amounted to 3.141m EUR during the business year under review. The FDG Group established a provision in an amount of 5.146m EUR (discounted) in 2010 to cover the risk of ground water contamination with perfluorinated tensides (PFT) on the airport grounds and the resulting redevelopment obligations. Taking into account amounts spent in the meantime and discounting, this provision is presently noted at an amount of 3.467m EUR. The estimate for the duration and development of expected remediation measures was updated during the reporting year. Provisions include an amount of approximately 9.0m EUR for indirect pension obligations and similar obligations. Liablities 31. 12. 2015 TEUR Residual term < 1 year TEUR Residual term 1-5 years TEUR 588,875 53,388 258,055 277,431 623,507 Real-estate financing liabilities 85,848 4,412 17,649 63,788 91,423 Trade deptors 10,136 10,136 0 0 16,144 Due to joint and associated undertakings 16,588 16,588 0 0 17,884 13,818 11,781 2,037 0 12,764 74 3,190 74 3,190 0 0 0 0 80 6,818 0 0 0 0 1 715,265 96,305 277,741 341,219 761,722 Due to banks Other liabilities – thereof relating to other loans – thereof relating to taxes – thereof relating to social security The following collaterals were furnished for amounts due to banks and property financingt: - of which with the residual terms <1 year - of which with the residual terms > 1 year This item also includes EU grants for construction and equipment of the check-in hall at the IC railway station. An amount of 50k EUR was released from this item during the business year under review Other provisions refer to outstanding invoices, rebates on airport charges, provisions for the personnel sector (including early retirement and anniversary bonuses), payroll expenses and other customary provisions such as the audit of the year-end financial statements, for instance. Secured by mortgages Secured by negative pledge 31. 12. 2015 TEUR 114,410 560,583 674,723 31. 12. 2014 TEUR 106,181 589,197 695,378 The recognition of liabilities with maturities up to one year includes deferred interest payments and the contractually agreed repayment of long- and short-term loans. Capital reserve The capital reserve has not changed. 50 Residual 31. 12. 2014 term > 5 years TEUR TEUR Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 51 Notes Notes to the Consolidated Profit-and-loss-Account Liabilities relating to the financing of real estate Estamin concluded a receivables purchase agreement with Bayerische Landesbank, Munich and Stadtsparkasse Düsseldorf in order to finance the purchase price for the real properties Car Parks P3 and P4 as well as the hotel on Car Park 3. In accordance with this agreement, the banks will acquire on a pro rata basis all claims relating to tenant’s loans and the Estamin leasing contracts which are noted completely across all group companies with a term ending 2029. An initial period of interest rate fixation relating to these agreements ended on 31 January 2013, after which correspondingly adjusted leasing rates have had to be paid. Among others, the banks have been granted collaterals for the loan sums by way of land charges on the respective fractional building lease plots. Japon concluded a receivables purchase agreement with Deutsche Postbank AG, Bonn to finance the purchase of Car Park P8 (underground garage). Japon accordingly sold to this bank the overall claim resulting from the leasing rates according to leasing agreement which relates completely to other group companies. The loan term ends on 30 September 2030. An initial period of interest rate fixation relating to these agreements ends on 30 September 2020, after which correspondingly adjusted leasing rates will have to be paid. Among others, a land charge was registered on the leasing object in favour of the bank and in an amount equivalent to the loan sum. 52 Additional information Accruals and deferrals Sales revenues Cost of materials Among others, deferred income liabilities include a paid-out present value benefit that resulted from a subsequently concluded, more favourable refinancing of existing loans. This was recognised under deferred income in 2002 and has been reversed over the loan terms since then. Passenger numbers at Düsseldorf Airport increased by 2.9% to 22,476,500 passengers in comparison with the previous business year. The total number of aircraft movements has practically remained constant on prior year with a total of 210,205 takeoff and landing procedures. The cost of materials increased by 2.744m EUR to a total sum of 98.901m EUR in comparison with the business year 2014. Sales revenues amounted to 448.997m EUR in 2015 and have consequently increased by 23,415m EUR respectively 5.5% on prior year. Aviation revenues are reported with a figure of 274.873m EUR and have also decreased by 3.3% on prior year (2014: 266.092m EUR). This development was mainly produced by the reported increase in passenger numbers. The revenue sector Non-aviation reported total revenues in an amount of 174.124m EUR in 2015 (previous year: 159.518m EUR). This result was 9.2% higher than in 2014 and basically includes revenues from rental and lease of F&B (food and beverage/catering) and retailing areas, utility (energy) revenues, management of advertising areas and revenue from the internal rental of parking areas This item basically includes the cost of materials, energy and maintenance costs, payment of the land rent, certain rent and leasing expenses as well as expenses for other third-party services. Personnel expenses Personnel expenses, consisting of wages and salaries as well as social contributions, pension costs and assistance, have increased by 2.651m EUR to a total sum of 128.333m EUR. Personnel expenses also include an amount of 8.572m EUR for retirement benefits (previous year: 8.764m EUR). DThis income exclusively refers to BISAWA Objekte Airport-Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG, Düsseldorf and represents the commercial-law-based allocation of dividends for the business year 2015. Breakdown of staff numbers The average number of employees can be broken down as follows: Staff Clerks Apprentices Total 2015 2,182 69 2,251 Interest paid in an amount of 20.772m EUR (previous year: 22.583m EUR) mainly refers to long-term financing. The compounding of provisions produces interest expenditures in an amount of 1.423m EUR (prior year: 1.473m EUR). BISAWA Objekte Airport-Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG noted interest expenses in an amount of 53k EUR for the business year under review (previous year: 88k EUR). BISAWA Objekte Airport-Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG and Laroba GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft have no employees. Guarantees and other commitments Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH has entered into the following rent guarantees on behalf of BISAWA: Minimum net Duration annual rent until Depreciation The reported depreciation sum includes an amount of 36k EUR representing the consolidation-based amortisation of goodwill at an FDGHG level. Other operating expenses Among others, this position includes PR expenses, individual write-downs on receivables, EDP costs, legal and professional expenses, expenses for insurance premiums as well as security services. 2014 2,159 64 2,223 Interest expenditures Extraordinary result Other operating revenues Other operating revenues are reported with a result of 13.731m EUR and have practically remained unchanged in comparison with the previous business year (14.017m EUR). Among others, the greatest revenues noted during the business year 2015 relate to revenues from the release of provisions in an amount of 3.459m EUR and the release of several special items in amount of 3.191m EUR as well as income in an amount of 1.245m EUR from consolidation measures . Income from application of the equity-method (TEUR) The item extraordinary expenses is mainly characterised by two business transactions. Revenues noted during the business year under review mainly refer to the release of balance provisions for fire claim settlements. Expenses relate to costs for the restructuring and redevelopment of Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH in 2015. These costs refer to redundancy payments and severance agreements, early retirement and advisory fees. Maintan. hangar 8 Air-freight building 1,280 October 2018 Oktober 2018 and car rental center 6,900 resp. May 2019 It is highly improbable that these obligations will have to be carried out under consideration of the economic circumstances of BISAWA. Taxes and income tax splitting Baxes on income give consideration to a balanced amount of 935k EUR for deferred taxes. Other taxes mainly refer to real estate tax. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 53 Notes Off-balance-sheet transactions and other financial obligations The Company has entered into several leasing agreements for real estate and movable assets in order to improve the liquidity situation (use without having to finance a one-off purchase price) and also to improve financial performance. Movable assets basically refer to assets that have to be replaced on a regular basis, such as motor vehicles and office equipment. The FDG Group leases Car Park 5 from Filana Grundstücksvermietungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG. This parking garage was completed in 2006. Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH was involved in the purchase of this land as a mediator. The future leasing rates will amount to a total sum of 15.713m EUR until 2029, according to current information. The leasing rates could change upon expiration of the first tied interest term because the adjustment of refinancing. Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH has the option to purchase all limited partner’s shares in Filana as well as all shares in the general partner GmbH at the end of the basic rental term. Managing the parking facilities jointly with an operator during the lease term will present the FDG Group with opportunities in cooperation with an operator. The group of companies noted revenue in an amount of 639k EUR from this construct in 2015. The company BISAWA Objekte AirportDüsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG was established in 2008. The parent company of the group, Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH, is the limited partner and BISAWA Beteiligungs GmbH, Pullach (formerly: Munich) is the general partner. Four building leases were sold in total to the company, some of which included buildings. This transaction refers to partial building leases at the airport: the DACC freight centre, Hangar 8, the car rental centre and Hangar 7. The purchase price was 110.102m EUR and the gain on disposal was 35.861m EUR. The gain on disposal was completely allocated to a special item with accrual cha- 54 Total emoluments of the board of Management and of former Management members as well The FDG Group secures itself against the collateral would refer to lower amounts. as remuneration paid to the risk of higher interest rates for variable in- These collaterals produce synthetic, fixed Supervisory Board Valuation units racter. A total loan sum in an amount of 150.0m EUR was borrowed by BISAWA from a consortium of banks to finance the purchase prices for the 4 partial building leases and the ensuing construction measures. Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH cannot fall short of an equity quota of 15% in its single company accounts throughout the entire credit period. The banks also have a right to terminate the loan agreement if economic circumstances change for the worst. This is assumed the case, for instance, whenever the overall volume of rent revenues falls short of an annual sum of 13.0m EUR. Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH has also issued rent guarantees in this respect (cf. above). FDG will have the option to purchase all shares in the general partner GmbH at the end of the calendar year 2034. In its function as the property-managing company, BISAWA does not have to pay any trade taxes received in this respect, in accordance with the provisions of § 9 No. 1 Sentence 2 GewStG. Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH had to furnish an overall limited liability capital sum of 1.5m EUR. In addition to the risk of losing its capital contribution, the risk for the FDG Group is seen in the rent guarantee and possibly also the loss of remuneration for services provided to BISAWA. FDG’s opportunities are considered the collection of profit shares and the collection of revenues for diverse services provided for BISAWA. The profit share received by FDG during the business year 2015 amounted to a sum of 2.366m EUR while revenues from the provision of services (before service costs) amounted to 1.537m EUR during the period under review. The FDG Group has also entered into a building lease agreement (Düsseldorf International Airport is basically operated on building-lease land) as well as diverse tenancy and maintenance/service agreements. The building lease for the airport grounds was concluded on 1 January 1998 and has a 30-year term. The land rent amounted to a sum of 10.295m EUR in 2015. Following adoption of a corresponding resolution by the Shareholders’ Meeting and the Supervisory Board of FDG on 13 September 2012, Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH decided to build a new administration building via a leasing company, after which FDG will then lease the new building going forward from 2015. The land upon which the new administration building is planned to be built was sold by the subsidiary company Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH to the future lessor, Laroba GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft (“Laroba”) at the end of 2012. Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH is the limited partner of Laroba whose capital resources amount to a sum of 25k EUR. Laroba has been fully consolidated into the consolidated accounts on the basis of the distribution of opportunities and risks since 2013 and 2014 since FDG had accepted financing during the construction phase. Laroba was then deconsolidated following takeover by Berliner Hypothekenbank of the final financing and the associated changed distribution of risks for FDG. This company is now shown at cost of acquisition of the investment book value by Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH within the group of companies. In addition to the above-mentioned offbalance-sheet risks, the FDG Group will note other financial obligations in a total amount of 209k EUR until 2015. These mainly refer to leasing rates not only for moveable assets but also for maintenance/ servicing and rent. The Company also notes order commitments in an amount of 36.7m EUR for orders placed as at the balance sheet date. terest loans denominated in EUR by em- interest loans at interest rates ranging betploying interest swaps and forward inte- ween 1.405% and 4.03% plus the respecrest swaps. Reference is made in this con- tively applicable credit margin text to our notes regarding the formation . and accounting of valuation units. Variable interest on underlying business is regularly Deferred taxes EURIBOR-based. Deferred taxes were determined on the Collaterals refer to partial tranches of a basis of a uniform Group-wide tax rate of consortium loan in an amount of 1.05bn 31.4% since all companies included in the EUR that was taken out in 1998 after the consolidated financial statements are refire at the airport in 1996 and a promisso- sident (German) companies. ry note loan in an amount of 198m EUR that was taken out in 2015. The residu- Material differences between commercial and tax balance sheet valuations peral amount of the consortium loan in an amount of 161.909m EUR and of the pro- tain to: missory note loan in an amount of 78.0m – Pension and benefit obligations; deferred tax assets EUR is included in valuation units. The valuation units also include a bilateral loan – Other provisions, particularly early retirement obligations, costs of that was taken out from KfW Ipex GmbH litigation and anniversary bonuses; in an amount of 50.0m EUR in 2013. Coldeferred tax assets laterals were not provided via valuation units for liabilities relating to the financing – Neutralisation of additional purchase price relating to group-internal sale by of real properties. the special purpose entities ESTAMIN and Japon; deferred tax assets So-called micro hedges represent valua(18.418m EUR tion units – i.e. there is individual, full collateral for each secured tranche that runs – Special item with equity portion; deferred tax liabilities over either the full tranche period or only partly and which is fully effective. Follow- There are no losses carried forward. up collaterals (forward interest swaps) are also available, if required. The cash flow Auditing and consulting fees change risk is also secured. Pertaining to basic business, there are no other risks Audit fees were noted in an amount of than an increase of interest rates. The ef- 114k EUR for the business year 2015 and pertain to the audit of the consolidated fectiveness of collaterals is determined financial statements, the single compaunder application of the so-called critical terms match method. Provisions cover ny accounts of the parent company, the subsidiary companies and a joint undertapossibly existing negative market values. king. An amount of 12k EUR of the aboveCurrent collaterals are applicable at least mentioned sum relates to the audit of the until the second quarter of 2016 and until 2024 at the latest. Of the above-mentioned consolidated financial statements 2015. amounts secured to the balance sheet An amount of 88k EUR was noted for tax date, amounts totalling to a sum of appro- advice during the business year under reximately 83.6m EUR are not secured over view. The (group-wide) fee for other adtheir entire residual periods. The balance visory services amounted to a sum of 75k sheet values are, however, still subject to EUR in 2014. repayment until the currently existing collaterals expire so that possible follow-up Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 The total emoluments of the Board of Management amounted to a sum of 754,872.48 EUR for the business year 2015. An amount of 286,223.45 EUR was paid to former members of the Board of Management. The respectively formed pension provisions are shown at an amount of 1,974,916 EUR as at 31 December 2015. The Supervisory Board received emoluments in a total amount of 62,530.13EUR in 2015 including attendance fees. Notes on the Cash Flow Statement Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of means of payment (cash and sight deposits due on a daily basis) as well as cash and cash equivalents (short-term, liquid financial investments that are only subject to minor value fluctuations) at the group of companies. There were no cash equivalents as at the current balance sheet date and not at the previous balance sheet date so that these are consequently not included in financial resources. Bank liabilities due on demand and other future borrowing were included in financial funds for the first time. These liabilities amounted to as sum of 5.0m EUR as at the previous deadline date. Financial funds from the previous period were adjusted accordingly. A quotation of figures from the previous year was dispensed with in compliance with the provisions of DRS 21.54. Dividends were not paid out to minority shareholders. Düsseldorf, 29 January 2016 Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Dr. Ludger Dohm Thomas Schnalke 55 Group Management Report Development of Business and General Conditions Business activities Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH (“FDG”) develops and operates Düsseldorf International Airport. The subsidiary companies are also included in the operation of the airport. Only the subsidiary Flughafengesellschaft Mönchengladbach GmbH runs its business outside of Düsseldorf International Airport. The operation of air transport services is not part of the business activities of FDG. This is done by the airlines. Modern airports are a lot more than simply traffic interchanges respectively the beginning or end of a journey these days. They also present themselves as a world of experience and a service centre, in addition to being an ideal location for the retail and catering trades. It is in this spirit that FDG sees its business activity. The airport is also active via its business sectors Aviation and Nonaviation in the provision of infrastructures and the handling of airport operations. In the passenger and baggage-handling sector, this is done by the subsidiary Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH while Flughafen Düsseldorf Cargo is responsible for the freight sector and Flughafen Düsseldorf Security GmbH performs diverse security services. Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH markets land in Airport City and Flughafen Düsseldorf Energie GmbH ensures the purchase of electricity and the further processing of energy into useful energies (heating and cooling) in addition to ensuring operation of the two combined heating and power stations. Flughafen Düsseldorf Tanklager GmbH will build and operate a fuel farm. This project has meanwhile reached the cross-European tender stage since the important permits were obtained during the business year under review. Construction is scheduled to be introduced at the end of 2016. The new fuel farm is planned to be partly commissioned in 2018 and it will go into full operation in 2019. 56 Macroeconomic Conditions FDG is involved in the business sector Non-aviation (commercial) and is actively involved in the catering (F&B), retail and advertising areas as well as managing the provision of parking space. The airport company cooperates regularly with partner companies whereby the airport acts as the proprietor or lessor and overall coordinator. Düsseldorf Airport and the region are located in the centre of Europe from a geographical perspective and in the industrial heart of Germany. Practically all European centres can be reached from here within one and a half hours of flight time. Approximately 18 million people live within a radius of 100 kilometres in the catchment area of Düsseldorf International Airport. The settlement of the Rhine-Ruhr Region can be compared with the metropolitan regions London and Paris in Europe and it is the third strongest economic area in Europe. If nothing else, this special location represents the basis for the business success of Düsseldorf International Airport and its future development. The German Council of Economic Experts stated in November 2015 that it expected the German gross domestic product to increase by 1.7% in 2015 and by 1.6% in 2016. Most other experts, however, meanwhile expect this increase to be 1.5% in real terms in 2015. The overall economic development in 2015 was mainly characterised by two factors: The EURO/Greece Crisis and the marked increase of refugees within the Euro Area, particularly in Germany. The German economy is still benefitting from sustained low interest rates combined with a repeated high domestic demand situation and a correspondingly high consumption level by consumers. With regard to the refugee situation, government spending is expected to amount to a sum of approximately 9.0bn EUR to 14.3bn EUR (direct gross spending) for refugees, reception and primary care of migrants in 2016. However, the expansive monetary policy of the European Central Bank and the associated favourable financial conditions also give rise to the risks of negative incentives for member states within the Euro Area so that these countries could postpone the required reforms. The economic upswing is not expected to gain further momentum in 2016 since key effects such as low energy prices and a rate of inflation that is practically zero become relative or even rise (projected rate of inflation for 2016: 1.2% instead of 0.3% in 2015). A further expansion of investments by the economy is additionally stunted by an economic downturn in threshold countries, particularly China. Positive impulses will probably continue to come from a strong domestic economy. The situation in the labour market, which was largely unimpressed by the brief economic downturn, will continue to improve despite the minimum wage situation. Development of Traffic in Germany (January – October 2015) Air traffic developed positively at a national level between January and October 2015. The related traffic results were only available for this period. The following information can be provided in respect of the general development in this sector: German airports counted more than 186.5m passengers in total during the first ten months of the business year under review. This number corresponds to the figure that was reported for the entire year 2007. The increase in passenger numbers for the overall period was 4.3% at national level. Passenger numbers increased by more than 7.7m in comparison with 2014 while movements were 1.1% higher than in 2014. Domestic air traffic increased by 2.3% during the period under review, mainly since the impact of strike- and weather-based flight cancellations that were particularly noted for the strongly frequented routes to Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and Berlin during the first half of 2015 were not as serious as expected. European air traffic developed a lot better and increased by 5.5%. The increase in flight services to destinations on the Mediterranean Sea are particularly worth mentioning in this context. Turkey, as an option to North Africa, was able to provide sufficient additional capacities to the German market in connection with a decrease of tourists from the Russian market. Holiday destinations in Spain additionally reported considerable growth during the period under review. Intercontinental air traffic (+5.1%) developed even better than European traffic and turned out to be a stable growth driver. Traffic to Asia was the key growth driver during the period under review whereby destinations in the Near East reported the strongest growth. The dynamic growth in traffic to Israel was also noteworthy in connection with increased offers, not to Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 forget Dubai that noted a strengthening of average of 4.3 with a result of 3.3% for the transfer traffic during the reporting period. above-mentioned period. Düsseldorf AirThe other airports in the Gulf Region also port was also below the national average made their contribution to this above-ave- of +1.3% for aircraft movements and rerage growth. In the Far East, the strongest ported an increase of 0.1% for the refemarkets (China and India, but also Korea renced period. and Japan) reported strong growth during the period under review. However, Singa- Many airlines tended to employ bigger pore was only able to note losses owing aircraft types during recent months. The to the expansion of the Middle East hub. above-average growth of traffic during the Malaysia and Thailand reported dwind- summer and autumn holidays in NRW is ling passenger numbers because of fre- also noteworthy so that the performance quency cuts and plane crashes, in additi- indicators Seats/Flight (153.0; +3.3 seats) and MTWO/Flight 71.6t; +0.9t) show the on to political crises. Air services to Africa weakened slightly because of current de- corresponding results. velopments in North Africa. Flight serviThe share of transfer passengers was ces to Tunisia slumped initially following 9.6% (934,102 in comparison with 2014; terrorist attacks, so that the demand for flights to destinations in Egypt also de- -65,748 transfer passengers) during the period under review. This result, which creased during the reporting period. Air was 1.0% points below the comparative traffic to North Africa and the Caribbean 2014 figure, corresponds to a decrease region increased considerably during the in transfer passengers by 6.6% on prior period under review. year. A considerable decrease in the number of transfer passengers was noted afDevelopment of Traffic at ter Lufthansa had transferred traffic to Düsseldorf Airport Germanwings with effect from April 2014. (January – October 2015) Air Berlin was also only able to maintain last year’s results for transfer passengers. The total number of passengers registe- However, the total number of non-transfer red at Düsseldorf Airport increased by passengers increased from 8,389,784 to 623,000 between January and October 8,766,353 passengers (+4.5%) during the 2015. This figure was a lot higher than period under review. that noted for the comparative 2014 period and included a slight increase in mo- Seen from a regional traffic viewpoint, dovements. The performance indicator PAX/ mestic traffic decreased by 0.3% during Flight increased accordingly on prior year the period under review, mainly due to (113.9; + 3.5 PAX). Increased frequencies frequency cuts not only by Germanwings/ respectively new flight services and a sta- Lufthansa, but also by Air Berlin on the ble range of intercontinental flight service routes to Frankfurt, Hamburg and Nuremoffers were the main factors leading to the berg. Flight cancellations caused by sevenoted increase in passenger numbers at ral strikes (particularly the strike by LuftDUS. However, this growth was negatively hansa/Germanwings pilots, security staff impacted by the cancellation of flights members etc.) respectively the grounding owing to weather and strike conditions of flights because of weather conditions (approximately 500 movements respec- (e.g. the storm “Niklas” in March) additiotively about 40,000 passengers). nally had a negative impact on traffic during the period under review. A comparison with the other German airports shows that DUS was below the ADV 57 Group Management Report European traffic increased by 3.0% during ring the first three quarters of 2015 (-30.0). the reporting period. Particularly traffic to This result was 31.5% in 2014 and was mainly produced by a lower number of Spain, Italy and Portugal developed quite positively during the period under review. trade fair visitors (-190,800 passengers; Traffic volumes to Turkey were also a lot -31.6%). There were no bigger trade fairs in better than in 2014 because of an incre- the spring 2015 in comparison with 2014 ase in transfer passengers to the Far East – such as “Wire and Tube” and “Interpack”. via Istanbul to the Far East. The Scandi- The transfer of traffic by Lufthansa to Gernavian countries reported increasing traf- manwings going forward from the second fic volumes during the reporting period. quarter of 2014 has led to strong decreases in all transfer passenger sectors, parThe range of flight services offered was ticularly with regard to other professionally increased during the reporting period by new destinations on the one hand (among occasioned transfer traffic (-91,400 pasothers by Germania, BMI Regional, Ger- sengers; -28.7%). manwings and Sun Express Germany) and new airlines, such as Adria Airways, Bul- The share of private travellers increased garia Air, Onur Air, Air Cairo and Alitalia on accordingly from 68.5% to 70.0% during the period under review whereby the the other hand. sector “visits to relatives/friends” in nontransfer traffic demonstrated consideraDUS ranked a lot better than the national trend in the sector air-traffic to destina- ble growth during the reporting period (+299,700; +12.9%). Touristic traffic adtions outside of Europe and reported a general increase in passenger numbers by ditionally showed strong signs of growth +6.0%. Flight services to the USA (-5.8%) again (+397,100; +5.2%). were mainly characterised by the temporary cancellation of flights to Chicago by Approximately 68,100 more passengers Lufthansa from 27 January until 12 Febru- from the Netherlands took off from DUS ary 2015 and by American Airlines during during the first three quarters of 2015 in the winter season. Air Berlin increased its comparison with 2014. This figure corflight services to New York and Los Ange- responds to an increase of 11.7%. The les at the beginning of the summer season. percentage share of passengers from Pertaining to flight connections to Africa the Netherlands in the overall passenger (+12.5%), considerable growth was parti- number increased by 0.2% points to 3.8% cularly driven by flight services to Egypt during the reporting period. This growth (+32.3%) and stable growth to Morocco was particularly driven by an increase in (+87.3%). The demand for flight services to touristic traffic (-57,800; +23.5%). Tunisia decreased considerably (-30.1%) after the terror attacks in Tunis and Djer- In absolute figures: The airport registeba. Passenger numbers to Asia continu- red roughly 651,300 passengers in toed to develop very positively on prior year tal from the Netherlands during the first three quarters of 2015 so that the num(+107,700 more passengers respectively ber of passengers from the Netherlands +12.3%). Emirates has been successfully is roughly the same as in 2013 although employing an Airbus A380 for the noon flight to Dubai since 01 July 2015. Cathay it is still far from the highest level noted in Pacific took off on their maiden flight to 2009 (883,200 passengers). Hong Kong on 01 September 2015 and have been offering 4 weekly flights to this An analysis of the distribution of departing destination since then with a Boeing 777. passengers to ground travel used to get to The share of business travellers at Düssel- the airport shows that the share of people dorf Airport decreased by 1.5% points du- who took a train increased by 0.9% points, 58 i.e. from 19.8% to 20.7%. This corresponds to an absolute increase of 136,800 people who took a train to the airport. The share of cars increased slightly from 53.8% to 54.0% during the period under review so that 198,100 more passengers used a car to get to the airport than was the case during the comparative 2014 period. The number of long-term parkers (car parked at the airport throughout the entire journey) has increased slightly by approximately 8,900 users (+0.8%). Considerable growth was noted for passengers who were driven to the airport and dropped off, whereby the vehicle was not parked (+199,300 users; +7.8%). The number of short-term parkers, however, decreased during the period under review (-10,100 car users; -3.0%. Coordination of the Winter Flight Schedule Period 2015/2016 72,046 movements were coordinated as at 11 November 2015 for the winter flight schedule period 2015/2016. This figure is 3.1% respectively 2,331 slots below the comparative 2014 number. The main reasons for this development are seen in the late return of approximately 3,100 slots by Air Berlin, strike-based cancellations by Lufthansa and the on-going consolidation respectively adjustment of flight schedules by many other airlines. Development of the Non-aviation Sector Those business areas that are not directly part of flight operations are called the Non-aviation sector. This area consists of the marketing and rental/leasing of retailing, food and beverages (F&B), duty-free and other business and commercial areas as well as parking area management (performed by operators) and the management of advertising areas. The development and marketing of commercial property in Airport City assumes a special role in this sector which is taken care of by Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH, the property development subsidiary of FDG. Within this framework, Düsseldorf International Airport endeavours to further expand its importance as a location in the metropolitan Rhine-Ruhr region and strengthen its presence even more as a centre of attraction and a world of experience. offered, processes and also with regard to state-of-the-art technologies. The keyword is “digitalisation” here. Close cooperation with partners of the airport will be newly developed in future since this aspect is a key success factor. A new F&B outlet that went into operation during the business year under review (the new casual dining concept “Palavrion – Urban Grill”) reflects this new form of cooperation and orientation in an excellent way. Düsseldorf Airport currently counts 79 retail stores (including duty-free) and 42 restaurants, bars and cafés. The shops along the piers, on the arrivals and departures levels in the check-in building and in the Airport Arcades (meaning the public “landside” sector) offer retail facilities over an area of approximately 3,800 square metres and the food & beverages sector covers an overall area of about 4,400 square metres. A major part of the present retailing, F&B and duty-free areas are spread over an area of roughly 5,200 square metres on the airside, meaning that passengers in the piers can only access them. Several events were additionally carried out in 2015 in order to further establish Düsseldorf Airport as an event location. These events have meanwhile become an integral component in the Airport as a World of Experience – and that has been so for more than five years now. Roughly 200,000 grown-ups and children attended the airport’s Experience Sundays last year. The terminal is turned into a very special world of experience every first Sunday of a month. The associated concepts were modified in a consistent way by establishing new and smaller event formats, some of which were for the first time linked The business year 2015 was characterised with an entrance fee. Several events even by significant strategic measures evolving stretched over several weekends and turaround the newly introduced slogan “enjoy ned out to be quite successful. The event the airport”. These measures were desig- “Open Air Cinema” is an outstanding exned to top up the new slogan and fill it with ample of the airport’s event concept. This more life. Main focus was on the customer, event took place on the airport terrace in service and offers in this context. The new July 2015. It was fully booked out as a reDUS Excellence Award was presented for sult of its having been marketed in an outthe first time to the best retail and food standing way. The skating rink in Decemstores at the airport. This new award re- ber was also very successful. Last year’s presents a continuation of the service and strategy of focussing even more on the customer offensive that will be continued diverse target groups was carried out in a in other customer areas at the airport. consistent and very successful way. The two biggest tender projects noted in 2015 – the biggest food and beverage package (an area of approximately 1,500 square metres) as well as all book and print shops in the public sector of the airport) are geared to the unconditional objective of addressing customers in an optimum way with regard to services and products Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 The Airport Advertising sector continued to develop very positively during the business year under review. This sector took advantage from moving into the new FDG administration building and has been managed under the new header “Airport Media” since March 2015. This change was mainly driven by the expanded interpreta- tion of the term “Media”, which assumes a greater horizon in the entire branch with regard to media issues. The term “Media” additionally refers to a new strategic orientation of the sector. Düsseldorf Airport will not only have to deal with the pure marketing of advertising space at the airport but will also have to market the associated advertising media in addition to having to give consideration to other issues such as “targeted cooperation”, “concept-marketing concepts”, “performance-oriented media issues” and the “development of innovative media concepts”. The issue “Digitalisation of Advertising Media”, the trend from 2014, was continued in the media sector during 2015, particularly with regard to the sector “Digitalout-of-Home” (DOOH). Media in the public sector are particularly noting an increase in attention from media planners since the corresponding target groups are increasingly mobile and frequently under way for several days in many cases. “Mobility” has consequently been the mega trend for several years now and has become the driver for increased innovation activities by the entire branch, particularly with regard to outdoor advertising. The division Airport Media has been doing justice to this innovation boost in the sector at hand, so that further new digital media have already been developed in this context. Another important product was also added to the digital media area at Düsseldorf Airport in 2015: The product DUS AD GATE went live in July. DUS AD GATE represents a further important contact point during the customer’s sojourn at Düsseldorf Airport. The advertising companies use the product DUS AD GATE to get the attention of all passengers on their way to the most important destinations from Düsseldorf. Travellers can be addressed regarding their destination and irrespective of the airline. The attention of passengers for corresponding advertisements is at a very high level in this situation. 59 Group Management Report DUS AD GATE uses monitors above the boarding counters at the gates. Every boarding procedure at airports all over the world is carried out using the same behaviour pattern. Passengers go to their corresponding departure gate and wait in the waiting area, as required. The corresponding destination and flight number is displayed on the monitor above the counter as soon as boarding personnel has activated the counter. DUS AD GATE uses this situation and provides passengers with corresponding information about his/her flight destination, news, weather information and naturally also advertising. DUS AD GATE is the latest digital product at Düsseldorf Airport. It unites all advantages of digital media in a special waiting situation to the advantage of passengers. DUS AD GATE is a performance-oriented advertising media that has been very well accepted by the advertising market with its accurate destination targeting. The first group of customers from the tourism industry and the service sector are already successfully employing this special, new, innovative and digitalisation-based media presentation. owing to the above. The application of an advertising budget is no longer opportune without documenting its effectiveness and the efficient control of media budgets replaces an unscheduled squandering of the use of media. Only proof of the effectiveness of employed media budgets will contribute to their legitimation in future. It was on this basis that Airport Media cooperated with the advertising agency Kinetic in 2015 and published a study on the effectiveness of advertising. This study clearly demonstrates and documents the effectiveness of advertising at Düsseldorf Airport. ting long-term parking space specifically for the target group Holidaymakers to SAIT on 1 April 2015 and marketing the operation of this space under the brand name Parkvogel has led to a considerable increase in the utilisation of parking facilities as a whole, not only with regard to parking facilities near the terminal building but also pertaining to long-term parking. This new concept is marketed by SAIT and entails a new price and service concept involving the adjusted homepage dus.com. These adjustments have once more led to a significant increase in the advanced booking of parking stands in the holiday sector. New and differentiated price structures The marketing situation for advertising were also introduced for parking near media in 2015 was mainly characterised the terminal building, so that not only the by the general and network marketing of the standardised product Colorama 4/1. “Spent-per-PAX” amounts have increased The presentation of vehicles in the terminal but also the utilisation of these capacities. also represented a completely new quality. The presentation space for vehicles in Total sales and the number of parking proPier A has become extremely interesting cedures were able to be significantly infor the automotive industry since the au- creased during the business year under tomotive innovator Tesla has also placed review, in spite of the intensive competian e-car here. Sales activities in this area tive environment and thanks to the posifocussed on the acquisition of new cus- tive development of passenger numbers. tomers and the continued addressing of Amounts spent per PAX also increased by Düsseldorf Airport has another novelty medium-sized enterprise from the regi- approximately 3% in this context. on its agenda for the digital media sector on. The advertising sector noted abovein 2016: The installation of a large-format budget income during the business year media was (approximately 7 x 4 metres) under review so that the airport’s tactics in the departures terminal (Y Axis). All de- of compensating lost advertising budgets Development of Business Areas parting passengers will then be able to be has really paid off. This approach will con- Operated by Subsidiaries and addressed using emotional moving ima- tinue to be expanded in 2016 since the Affiliated Undertakings marketing of advertising media is a rapidly ges on a large monitor wall in the public rotating business. These marketing activi- Air Freight area of the terminal building. ties will continue to be based on the three The media market continued to be very vo- fundamental pillars (Airport Media “Sales”, FDCG closed the business year 2015 with latile in 2015. – i.e. the ratio between gross “Communication” and “Media”). Renaming a decrease in tonnage volumes by approand net media prices changed constantly the department as Airport Media has not ximately 8.0% and roughly 105,300 tonalong with the increasing scarcity of lead changed its basic function. nes, so that the increase in tonnage votimes for media reservations as a whole. It lumes noted in 2014 was missed during can also be noted that the media industry The situation in the passenger parking sec- the business year under review. However, has not increased its budget as a whole. tor has become more intensive owing to the freight company was nevertheless in However, the number of advertising me- competition in the environment. The suc- a position to exceed the 100,000 tonnes cessful establishment of the second brand dia providers has increased. A dramatic mark again. Cost-savings have led to poshift can already be noted between bran- “Parkvogel” (Parking Bird) by SAIT in 2014 sitive results. was strengthened even more in 2015. Rending and performance advertising space 60 At a national level, airfreight volumes decreased by 0.2% on prior year between January and November. This development was produced by overall economic developments. China, still the most important import market that is increasingly also becoming an important export market, had a significant influence on this development. Particularly imports to Germany decreased by 1.1% in comparison with 2014, and the weakened demand in the Far East has only led to an increase in German air freight exports by 0.1% in comparison with 2014. Import and export volumes registered in the Düsseldorf airfreight market were consequently also lower because of the abovementioned developments. Such a global development naturally has a considerable impact here because of the limited capacities at DUS in comparison with other airports. Düsseldorf Airport consequently registered a decrease in tonnage volumes by 8% on prior year, which was below average in comparison with the German airfreight market as a whole. The global airfreight situation started to become more stable starting in September and particularly had a positive impact on the development of export freight in the Düsseldorf market. The earnings situation of the company diverged from the development of tonnage volumes. Sales revenues decreased by 10% to 15.006m EUR (previous year: 16.654m EUR). The main reason for the above-mentioned diverging development can be seen in dwindling sales revenues from higher-priced full-handling services, mainly owing to the noted decreases in import and export tonnage volumes. The price structure was also increased slightly. However, these additional revenues were still not able to prevent a negative development of sales revenues due to declining tonnage volumes. The company’s operating result decreased by 50% (from 2.861m EUR to 1.431m EUR) Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 because of the above developments. Overall, the company closed the business year 2015 with a year-end profit in an amount of 914k EUR (2014: 1.899m EUR). The airlines Air Berlin and Lufthansa play a dominant role at Düsseldorf Airport. This situation also refers to the airfreight sector. The economic success and the strategic orientation of both of these carriers not only present FDCG with risks but also opportunities. The development of medium and long haul routes are consequently more important for FDCG than the less important short-distance routes. Ground Handling Services The subsidiary Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH (FDGHG) reported sales revenues in an amount of 32.5m EUR for the business year 2015. This result was about 8.4% higher than in 2014 (30.0m EUR). In the position sales revenues, handling charges amounted to approximately 11.8m EUR, which was 0.9m below the 2014 result of 12.7m EUR. Special service revenues increased by 2.6m EUR to approximately 14.0m EUR in total (previous year: 11.4m EUR). Higher deicing service revenues mainly drove this result. Temperatures were very mild in December, so that the demand for de-icing services was practically zero and the referenced increase still failed to meet the company’s expectations at the end of the business year. The company reported a loss of -10.5m EUR for the entire business year under review (previous year: -15.3m EUR). This loss was balanced by FDG on the basis of the present domination and profit-transfer agreement. The earnings situation is still influenced by the declining development of handling volumes. Termination of the handling agreements by Air Berlin and Condor in 2012 and further switches of other airlines in following years (among others, Onur Air and Aeroflot in 2015, for instance) have reduced shortto medium-term the business volume of FDGHG considerably, particularly with reference to aircraft and baggage handling. The corresponding market share has meanwhile decreased from about 85% to presently 13.4%. This situation has led to the fact that many employees from FDGHG were out of work and the increasingly intensive loss situation noted by the ground handling company in recent years has deteriorated even more. It was owing to the above situation that management of FDGHG developed a longterm strategic restructuring concept at the beginning of 2012. The proposed catalogue of measures was approved for implementation. The corresponding implementation measures were then introduced during the summer 2013 and continued in 2014 and 2015. 35 employees have additionally left the company since the beginning of 2015 in connection with measures designed to adjust staffing capacities. Employees are also already being transferred internally to other jobs in the areas Transportation, Bussing and De-icing. These vacancies are posted internally. The greatest challenge to implementation of the above measures are seen in absenteeism quotas, some of which have fluctuated considerably and even reached a temporary figure of more than 30% in individual cases. This situation is mainly produced by the average age of employees (52 years) on the one hand and the fact that almost 20% of these employees have a documented and reported degree of disability. The OPS area was unable to prolong the existing service agreement with another service provider beyond the end of 2015, so that it had lost its business basis for maintenance of the OPS sector. The employees from this area and the works council were informed about the develop- 61 Group Management Report ment and possible options in February and March 2015 (internal job offers etc.). It can be assumed on the basis of the present planning status that the entry of an additional ground handling services provider will make competitive pressure more intensive in the handling market going forward from the beginning of 2016. Further staff-adjustment measures may be required in 2016, depending on how the company’s customer portfolio develops. Personnel expenses amounted to a grand total of 30.8m EUR in 2015 and were consequently 5.0% lower than in 2014 (32.5m EUR). The increase in average payroll expenses per employee is mainly driven by the impact of the increase in standard pay (2.1%) with effect from 1 March 2015. New early retirement agreements were also concluded in 2015 in connection with the restructuring modalities. The average absenteeism quota of 12.1% for 2015 was slightly lower than that reported for 2014 (12.5%). The developed restructuring concept will absolutely have to be implemented if the subsidiary is to become profitable in a medium-term sense, also under consideration of a small group of customers left for the company to take care of and the opportunity to continue to provide handling services. The decrease in the market share in the sector Apron- and Baggage-handling has also produced a significant drop in sales revenues. The declining productivity, the dwindling operational efficiency and the delayed adjustment of personnel resources cannot be compensated by cost-saving measures. Air Safety / Security The subsidiary Flughafen Düsseldorf Security GmbH (FDSG) was once again in a position to offer successfully its terminal and security services at the airport during the business year 2015. Sales revenues 62 are reported with a figure of 22.7m EUR, which was 8.2% higher than in 2014. This positive development was mainly produced by sales to group companies due to an increased demand for security services and required price adjustments as a result of collective wage agreements. Revenue from services provided for third parties has also increased during the business year under review. The effective contribution of security services to group earnings is a lot lower since more than 95% of all sales are generated within the group of companies. The company employed 202 people on average during the business year under review (2014: 180). FDSG took over several employees from FDGHG during 2015 in connection with the restructuring of the ground handling company. This has naturally also led to a corresponding increase in personnel expenses and this also the main reason for the noted year-end loss reported by FDSG. The annual loss sum was -888k EUR for the business year under review (previous year: -1.469m EUR). The overall group strategy states that security services will be increasingly performed by FDSG employees in future, meaning that they will be performed by people who were transferred from FDGHG in connection with the restructuring of the ground handling subsidiary. This will naturally lead to an increase in staffing numbers at FDSG. Under certain circumstances, these measures could lead to a waiver of a possibly more reasonable procurement of employees by way of leasing. Energy Supply Flughafen Düsseldorf Energie GmbH (FDEG) was formed in June 2009 to provide transparency and optimise costs in the energy-supply sector, in addition to giving consideration to the impact of EU implementation requirements (accounting, operational and unbundling of information etc.) concerning the supply of air- ports with energy. Flughafen Düsseldorf Energie GmbH is responsible for distribution and also partly for generating useful energies (heating and refrigeration) for the entire airport in Düsseldorf, particularly for operation of the correspondingly required energy-generating plants and the network infrastructure. The Flughafen Düsseldorf Group also purchases most of the electricity volumes required or sold from this subsidiary. FDEG exclusively contributes to the group earnings indirectly in form of granting the group of companies cost advantages. The company noted a net annual profit of 2.773m EUR in 2015 before absorption of results (previous year: net annual loss: 1.366m EUR before transfer of results) under consideration of sales revenues in an amount of 16.709m EUR (2014: 16.861m EUR). Sales revenues and the year-end result were higher than projected for the year under review since prices and sales developed a lot better than expected. The company additionally noted income related to other periods. The power supply and network use contract between Stadtwerke Düsseldorf and FDEG expired at the end of 2014. Several issues still have to be clarified in respect of the invoice involved, particularly with regard to the amount. Past provisions for these liabilities were decreased in an amount equivalent to that which the company might be expected to use according to reasonable commercial assessment, so that the company noted income in an amount of 2.237m EUR. Delays with the commissioning of Combined Power and Heating Station II with Absorber Cooling Machine have generally also had an adverse impact on the earnings situation of the company. The volume of electricity purchased externally has also decreased in connection with Combined Power and Heating Station II situation and also since various customers of FDG have switched to another electricity provider. This development is additionally accompanied by a reduction in expenses for the purchase of electricity, as can be seen in the fact that electricity expenses were -4.378m EUR lower. Property Companies Nach der unterjährigen Verschmelzung Flughafen Düsseldorf Verwaltungs GmbH still has two property subsidiaries belonging to the FDG Group since Flughafen Düsseldorf Objekt Eins GmbH was merged into Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH short-term. The development of these companies must be regarded on a differentiated basis. The sales and profit contributions made by FD Verwaltung are only of subordinate importance from a group viewpoint. The real property subsidiary FDI was able to sell land as scheduled during the business year under review. It was on this basis that the company generated sales revenues in an amount of 10.7m EUR. Rent revenues that generally relate to the groupinternal rental of an underground garage amounted to a sum of 2.9m EUR at an FDI level. The company noted sales revenues in a total amount of 14.0m EUR (previous year: 4.2m EUR). FDI reported a year-end profit of 6.848m EUR before transfer of results for the business year 2015. Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH holds participating interests in Laroba GmbH & Co. KG from a company-law viewpoint. Laroba GmbH & Co. KG purchased land in Airport City in 2012. A new administration building was built for the FDG Group on this land. FDG took over responsibility for the interim financing of this project, after which Laroba GmbH & Co. KG redeemed and took over the entire financing going forward from the first quarter of 2015. This change of opportunities and risks relating to the financing issue again led to the deconsolidation of the company as a special purpose vehicle in 2015, in accordance with the provisions of § 290 Sect. 2 No. 4 HGB. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 The companies Estamin Grundstückverwaltungs GmbH & Co. Vermietungs KG and Japon Grundstücksverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG (which are consolidated as special purpose property companies in accordance with the specifications of § 290 Sect. 2 No. 4 HGB) developed as expected during the period under review. Both of the above companies exclusively generate income from sales within the group of companies and only show minor year-end results. As expected, BISAWA Objekte AirportDüsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG, a joint undertaking with LHI Leasing GmbH, Pullach, developed quite positively during the business year 2015 with the properties Hangar 8, the freight centre DUS-ACC as well as the new maintenance Hangar 7 and the car rental centre. The company reported a year-end profit under commercial law in an amount of 2.4m EUR (2014: 1.6m EUR) for the financial year 2015. This profit will be absorbed by the group of companies in form of revenue from application of the equity method. Mönchengladbach Airport The total number of flight movements carried out at Mönchengladbach Airport increased to 39,411 movements respectively by +7.1% in 2015. Passenger numbers also increased to 28,175 passengers, representing a +0.6% increase on prior year. The restructuring measures carried out in the years between 2010 and 2012 continued to show their impact during the business year under review. While the average loss incurred by the airport in past years amounted to a sum of approximately 5.0m EUR p.a., this loss sum was able to be practically halved in 2015 as a result of adjustment measures carried out in 2015. The loss sum absorbed by FDG in connection with the present domination and profit-transfer agreement amounts to a total amount of 2.4m EUR for 2015. However, the company will continue to be structurally unprofitable in a mediumterm sense. GVG, the only subsidiary of FHG MG, is insignificant from a group viewpoint. Flughafen Düsseldorf Tanklager GmbH Flughafen Düsseldorf Tanklager GmbH was established in December 2013 jointly with partners from the mineral oil industry and airlines (joint venture). The partners in this independent company will supply aircraft with fuel in future. FDG is only a minority shareholder (40%) with substantial influence. The fuel farm is planned to be built on the territory of Düsseldorf Airport. FDTG will allow every supplier or purchaser of aviation fuel to use the fuel farm against payment of corresponding charges. Construction of the new fuel farm is scheduled to be introduced in 2016, following completion of execution planning and an ensuing cross-European tender. The new fuel farm is intended to be partially commissioned in 2018 and will probably go into full operation in 2019. The net loss of 256k EUR for the business year 2015 mainly relates to administrative expenses incurred during the business year under review. FDG provides these administrative services for FDTG on the basis of a service agreement. 63 Group Management Report Non-financial Performance Indicators Target Figure for the Share of Women Personnel In its resolution dated 15 September 2015, the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH specified a 0.0% share of women in management and 15.0% for representation of women on the Supervisory Board. The TVöD-F Collective Wage Agreement (for civil servants at airports) is applicable to all employees of Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH who are bound by collective bargaining agreements. A non-tariff pay system that is coupled with a target-setting system and consists of variable pay components is applied to executives up to the middle management level. A performancebased payment pursuant to § 18 TVöD-F was made to eligible employees in addition to their standard pay. Flughafen Düsseldorf Cargo GmbH notes tariff commitments in connection with the collective wage agreement for forwarding agents. Flughafen Düsseldorf Ground Handling GmbH and Flughafen Düsseldorf Security are subject to the TVöD-Flughäfen (collective wage agreement for public services at airports). The Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Group noted the following staff numbers as at 31.12.2015 (without managing directors): Staff Clerks Apprentices Total 31. 12. 2014 31. 12. 2015 2,144 2,240 74 74 2,218 2,314 In Bezug auf die Altersstruktur der BeWith regard to the age structure of employees as at 31.12.2015, the Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Group noted an average age of 46.45 years (including apprentices). The age structure is characterised by the fact that most employees are located in the upper age group: About 13% of all employees are aged between 41 and 45 while 20% are between 46 and 50 years old and 21% of all employees are aged between 51 and 55 years. 64 Management adopted the additional resolution on the same day stating that the respective target figure for the first management level below executive management is 15.8% and that for the second management level is 25.0%. The deadline for achievement of the above-mentioned target figure was specified as 30 June 2017 following unanimous vote. Emission (Noise) Protection Düsseldorf International has carried out an extensive noise protection programme in its neighbourhood since 2003. Since the beginning of the present noise protection programme, the airport and the airlines have invested a total sum of approximately 70.9m EUR for noise protection measures such as the installation of noise-insulating windows and balcony doors, as well as low-noise ventilation systems in bedrooms. Since there is only a small number of applications for compensation that remains to be processed, the total sum spent since this programme was launched amounts to an amount of approximately 7.0m EUR. This figure has practically remained the same as in 2014. Roughly 6 employees are assigned full-time to handle the airport’s noise protection programme. The airport maintains a flight noise measuring system consisting of 13 stationary and two portable measuring devices in addition to a measuring vehicle. Following a request from the city of Meerbusch and local residents, the airport installed an additional portable measuring point at an optio- nal measuring point in Lank-Latum in April 2014. The new measuring station is a lot closer to the ideal line of the northern departure routes. All measuring results are published in connection with the monthly Measuring Result Reports. Following a proposal from the City of Meerbusch, the airport examined an additional location since the measuring location mentioned above entails a relatively high degree of background noise. The measuring point will consequently be relocated at the beginning of 2016. The volume of flight noise was additionally measured in Essen-Kettwig over several months, below the base approach lane on Runway North. A comparison with measurements taken in 2009 shows that noise levels have not changed in this area. The airport additionally operates on a voluntary basis air quality measuring devices for nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, benzene, toluene, particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 as well as ozone. Propagation calculations are additionally carried out here since these measurements include exhaust gasses from other groups. The software Lasport that was specifically developed for use by airports was updated in 2015 so that current emission factors can also be given consideration, such as road traffic emissions. Neighbourhood Dialogue The Local Citizens’ Office at the airport is the first contact point for all air-traffic issues, complaints about the impact of flight operations or enquiries about noise protection claims. Regular publications or an information letter are used to inform Local residents about short-term, time-limited changes in flight operations or apron activities in addition to current issues relating to the airport. Communications about required operating procedures at an airport and activities that particularly relate to flight noise and air quality demonstrate that the airport strives to reduce such nu- isance to an absolute minimum in order in a position to present both a comprehensive climate protection strategy and a valid to increase the acceptance of air traffic in spite of environmental damage.The air- CO2 balance. port announced in the spring 2013 that it would file a planning permit application “Airport-Carbon-Accreditation” is an international standard-based system that was to increase capacities. The airport carried out a total of 10 information events in sur- exclusively developed so that airports can rounding communities (Kaarst, Mülheim, record greenhouse gas emissions at the Essen, Meerbusch, Düsseldorf, Ratingen, airport together with an independent reNeuss, Duisburg, Krefeld and Heiligen- view of computed CO2 footprints and spehaus) between November 2013 and mid- cify reduction targets. The regular certifiFebruary 2014, as requested by concerned cation programme enjoys a high level of parties and local politicians. The verbatim recognition worldwide. It requires envirecords from these events and additional ronmental commitment and continuous information about the addressed issues improvement. are available to everyone on the airport’s internet page. The volume of emissions that can be influenced directly by Düsseldorf Airport Concerns and reservations voiced by lo- amounted to a total of roughly 59,180 toncal citizens during these events were gi- nes in 2010, approximately 61,000 tonnes ven consideration by the airport which in 2011, 56,850 tonnes in 2012, 57,820 then modified in September 2014 two key tonnes in 2013 and 53,880 tonnes in 2014. issues contained in the application, thus The increase in CO2 emissions was produhelping to abate central reservations. The ced by the increased CO2 emission factor required expert studies are also being re- of Stadtwerke, which supplies the airport vised at present and modified to match with electricity. Düsseldorf Airport has set the changed contents of the application. itself the target to save 10% of all emissiThe application for the planning permit ons until 2020 for every traffic unit (TU) with procedure was filed with the responsib- regard to the median value of the balance le authorities in 2015. The decision is still 2010-2012. In other words: The relative CO2 output is planned to be reduced by outstanding. 0.28 kg (from 2.83 kg to 2.55 kg/TU) until The airport’s staffing unit “Neighbourhood 2020. The airport was also certified with Dialogue and Emission Protection” addi- the ECOPROFT seal in 2015. The City of tionally provides services to visitors and Düsseldorf, the Chamber of Industry and organises trips around the airport. 19 em- Commerce, the Efficiency Agency NRW, ployees provide the associated services. Stadtwerke Düsseldorf and the Centre issue this certificate for the Environment and Energy of the Chamber of Trade in DüsselEnvironment dorf. This programme represents the introduction of management of the environment The environmental commitment of Düssel- and combines ecological benefits with dorf Airport to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) economic gains. emissions from operation of the airport was officially awarded the certified seal The airport was additionally honoured during the 15th anniversary of ECOPROFIT of approval from the prestigious climate protection programme “Airport-Carbon- as a Lighthouse Project for the involvement Accreditation” (ACA) at the beginning of and commitment of its employees. 37 CO 2012. The airport was also certified by the Scouts supported the company in this proumbrella organisation of airports (ACI) for ject that is geared to help the airport in its the first of four environmental protection le- efforts to protect the environment. vels (stocktaking). Düsseldorf Airport was Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Energy Efficiency Guideline 2012/27/EU was implemented into national law in connection with the Energy Services Act. This guideline states that the airport would have to subject itself to an environmental audit by 5 December 2015. The audit was designed to lead to further energy-saving proposals. Economic importance Düsseldorf Airport and the region are located in the centre of Europe from a geographical perspective and in the industrial heart of Germany. Practically all European centres can be reached from here within one and a half hours of flight time. Approximately 18 million people live within a radius of 100 kilometres in the catchment area of Düsseldorf International Airport. The settlement of the Rhine-Ruhr Region can be compared with the metropolitan regions London and Paris in Europe and is the third strongest economic area in Europe. Nine of the 30 enterprises listed on the DAX have their headquarters in North Rhine-Westphalia, among others E.ON, Henkel, METRO, Bayer, ThyssenKrupp and RWE. 40% of all German groups have their headquarters in NRW. All in all, more than 100,000 German and international companies are located in the region while about 5,000 of these undertakings are either branch offices or subsidiaries of important foreign companies. More than 1,000 companies from the USA, Japan and Korea have settled their businesses in the realm of IHK (chamber of industry and commerce) Düsseldorf and IHK Lower Rhine, for instance. International presence and quick accessibility assume a significant importance for these companies in view of globalisation of the economy. Surveys confirm that companies in Düsseldorf and the region have a great affinity for the airport. The successful settlement of high-ranking groups in the greater Düsseldorf area – such as SAP, Mitsubishi Electric, Vodafone, E-Plus, Esprit or HewlettPackard, for instance – can also be traced 65 Group Management Report back to their nearness to the airport. The following conclusion was taken from a study that was carried out by the economic research institute Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Essen (RWI): The airport particularly promotes the settlement of airport-affiliated businesses while on the other hand the companies in the region provide the airport with passengers and air freight. With regard to the reference year 2012, a survey from November 2013 concludes that the direct gross value added by the airport (total value of all goods and services generated during the production process [production value]) minus overheads amounted to a total sum of 1,257.5m EUR. The volume of investments made by companies at the airport was 239.3m EUR. The estimated immediate input sum of 1,601.7m EUR and the above-mentioned investments produce an order volume of 1,841.0m EUR for suppliers to operations at Düsseldorf Airport. The overall volume of orders again leads to an indirect added value of 1,309.4m EUR and this produces an indirect effect on the employment of 23,134 employed persons. Calculation of the fiscal impact of direct, indirect and induced income effects, meaning the strongest tax types (such as wage and income taxes, sales tax, trade and corporation taxes in addition to energy and electricity taxes) lead to a total tax revenue sum of approximately 846.9m EUR. When we apply the distribution of these tax revenues contributed by Düsseldorf Airport as a whole to federal, state and local authorities, we come up with a sum of 429.4m EUR for the federal government, 302.3m EUR for the state and an amount of 115.2m EUR for local communities. The share of the state of NRW in this tax revenue sum is roughly 200m EUR. The impact of the above-mentioned amounts on the City of Düsseldorf was approximately 84.2m EUR in 2012, taking into account the distribution of dividends, payment of the land rent for the airport grounds and the most important tax types. 66 With more than 56,700 jobs, an added value of 3.4bn EUR and a tax revenue sum of almost 850m EUR from the provision of services alone, the airport is presently an important economic factor, not only with regard to the Düsseldorf region but also to the entire state of NRW. Significance for the Labour Market About 19,729 people work at Düsseldorf Airport, according to a recent workplace survey. 17,061 of these people work directly in the airport and 2,668 work in the office and commercial buildings in Airport City. The airport is consequently one of the biggest workplaces in NRW. Duisburg Port, in comparison, counts about 40,000 workplaces and the chemical park in Leverkusen has roughly 30,000 employees. Traffic infrastructure The railway station “Düsseldorf Airport” links the airport with Deutsche Bahn AG’s long-distance railway network. It is located on one of the busiest railway routes in Germany. Approximately 310 trains stop here day in, day out – from the ICE to the suburban S-Bahn. The train station is located in the centre of important German traffic junctions and connections with the entire Ruhr District. To the referenced 310 stops we must, however, also add 60 more stops at the underground Terminal Station. Passengers from many places all over the catchment area can catch a train at least once every hour to get directly to or from the airport without having to change trains. The airport pursues the objective of seamless travel, which allows passengers to comfortably change forms of transport. The “SkyTrain Station” is located directly in the railway station “Düsseldorf Airport”. This transport system is a people mover that transports passengers to the terminal building within a short space of time. Düsseldorf International Airport is of the opinion that intermodality simply does not end with the journey to the airport. The airport is located in the interface of important transport routes such as motorways A 3, A 52 or A 44 and even has its own motorway exit, an excellent connection even for passengers from the Netherlands and Belgium. Düsseldorf Airport can be reached from many areas in both neighbouring countries a lot faster now than it would take to get to the airports in Amsterdam or Brussels, particularly after completion of the A 44 Bridge across the Rhine Earnings Situation Internal Group Control assumes the following financial performance indicators, those which could possibly contain imputed elements in commercial law data and which demonstrate the following development: The Düsseldorf Airport Group generated a net group profit of 53.7m EUR for the business year 2015 (previous year: 42.9m EUR) under consideration of total sales amounting to 449.0m EUR (2013: 425.6m EUR). Aviation revenues increased by 3.3%, i.e. from 266.1m EUR to 274.9m EUR in 2015. Aviation revenues consist of fixed and variable landing fees, parking fees and ground handling services. Landing charges increased from 219.6m EUR to 228.0m EUR (+3.8%), whereby airline promotion payments according to the Schedule of Fees (8.3m EUR) are recognised as income-reducing and shown under landing fee revenues. Ground handling service revenues increased from 29.9m EUR in 2014 to 31.9m EUR in 2015. Freight charges decreased from 16.6m EUR to 15.0m EUR (-9.6%) during the period under review. Non-aviation (commercial) revenues increased by 9.2%, namely from 159.5m EUR to 174.1m EUR in 2015. Non-aviation revenues generally consist of rent revenues, lease and sales-based rent, utility revenues as well as income from the sale of real properties and other revenues. Rent revenues decreased from 85.6m EUR to 75.7m EUR during the reporting period. Lease and sales-based rent revenues increased from 42.5m EUR to 55.6m EUR in 2015. Utility revenues have also increased by 14.5% to 14.6m EUR in 2015. Other revenues decreased from 18.6m EUR in 2014 to presently 17.6m EUR. penses, the lease for the airport grounds, decreased by 1.8m EUR respectively 8.0% certain leasing expenses and the dispo- on prior year since interest rates were a lot better than expected. The borrowing ensal of waste and waste water, in addition to the classic cost of materials. Greater velope (without the balance sheet position cost variances were only noted for main- ‘Property-financing Liabilities’) in a total tenance expenses and conversion services amount of 629m EUR is secured to roughpurchased from third parties. The amount ly 80% by fixed interest rates. Net interest income reflects the fact that external loans were mainly accepted by the parent company FDG. Only the subsidiaries FHG MG, Key performance indicators at a group level YTD 2014 YTD 2015 FHG MG GVG, FDI and the special vehicle Cash flow (in EUR k) 116,380 130,718 entities Estamin and Japon (balance sheet EBIT (in EUR k) 80,834 104,918 item ‘Property-financing Liabilities’) are fiEBITDA (in EUR k) 144,363 173,555 nanced independently to a noteworthy deEBITDA margin 33.9 % 38.7 % gree. The average loan portfolio was also ROCE 9.2 % 12.2 % above the average 2014 level. The finanReturn on equity (EBIT) 39.5 % 45.0 % cing of the special purpose entities, howReturn on sales (EBIT) 18.6 % 22.8 % ever, is only mirrored to a limited degree in Return on capital 8.5 % 10.0 % net interest income as a result of the comSales / FTE employee (in EUR) 209,671 222,021 pounded balance sheet treatment of the Personnel expenses / employee (in EUR) 61,904 63,459 forfaiting of leasing receivables. Revenue Economic equity (in EUR k) 165,013 174,035 in an amount of 2.4m EUR was collected Economic equity / balance sheet sum (in EUR k) 15.28 % 16.67 % from the joint venture BISAWA Objekte Airport-Düsseldorf GmbH & Co. KG in 2015. This company is consolidated at equity in the consolidated accounts. involved here was 3.491m EUR. The results in the sub-segments of the Personnel expenses increased by roughly areas Rent & Lease/sales-based rent were 2.7m EUR during the business year 2015, The extraordinary result for the financial year 2015 includes extraordinary revenue above average in comparison with the pre- mainly owing to an increase in standard vious year, mainly as a result of the positive pay and a slight increase in staffing num- in a total amount of 1.5m EUR from the development of traffic. The noted shift in release of the balance provision for fire bers. Depreciation developed in line with sales in favour of lease/sales-based rent the noted increase in fixed assets and was claim damages. This income is offset by is related to the implementation of a new extraordinary expenses in an amount of 5.1m EUR higher than in 2014. service contract model and management 4.5m EUR for the restructuring of FDGHG. of car parks at the airport by the new brand Other operating expenses decreased by This sum relates exclusively to costs incur“Parkvogel” (SAIT). 10.8m EUR during the business year un- red by FDGHG since the subsidy that was der review. This decrease was mainly pro- granted by Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH is Other operating revenues consist of in- duced by the complete elimination of mar- neutralised again in the group’s net profit. come from the release of a special item keting support payments for airlines. The Tax expenses have increased in corresponfor subsidies/grants in an amount of 3.2m reduction in personnel leased from third dence with the reported operating result. EUR. The release of special items with parties has also led to a reduction in the- Both the operating result and the consoaccrual character are not included in the se expenses and is in line with the reduc- lidated net income were higher than proconsolidated profit-and-loss account, in tion in ground handling volumes, as alrea- jected for 2015, under consideration of contrast to the profit-and-loss account of dy reported. below-budget sales revenues. The opethe parent company. The reason for this rating result was consequently a lot highprocedure is that such special items are The above-described developments pro- er than mentioned in last year’s forecast. not recognised in the consolidated finan- duce an operating result of 104.9m EUR cial statements. which represents an increase of 30.0% on prior year. This leads to an EBITDA margin The cost of materials has increased by of 38.7% (previous year: 33.9%). approximately 2.7m EUR on prior year. Among others, the FDG Group shows Interest on loans is reported with a sum of under cost of materials maintenance ex- 20.8m EUR for 2015 and has consequently Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 67 Group Management Report Asset Situation Medium- and long-term tied assets decreased from 1.029bn EUR in 2014 to 978m EUR in 2015. Additions to tangible fixed assets were 48.9m EUR lower than in 2014. This development was mainly characterised by the deconsolidation of Laroba GmbH & Co. KG and the related elimination of payments accrued for the new airport administration building, including the respective land, whereby the overall sum involved was roughly 42.1m EUR. Asset disposals at book value were 46.0m EUR in total and scheduled depreciation was 64.7m EUR. This development was offset by asset additions in an amount of 61.8m EUR. These were offset by the new baggage-handling system (5.5m EUR, a new operations building in an amount of 10.0m EUR and construction of the new police station (2.4m EUR). Short-term tied assets are reported with an amount of 65.9m EUR for 2015 in comparison with 50.6m EUR in 2014. Receivables from customers amounted to a sum of 27.3m EUR for the business year under review in comparison with 22.5m EUR in 2014. This result represents an average trade accounts receivable term of 20.3 days in comparison with 22.2 days in 2014. In contrast to the single entity financial statements, deferred taxes are set up in the consolidated financial statements to offset differences between commercial and tax balance sheet valuations at a single company level respectively at a so-called Commercial Balance Sheet II level. Deferred taxes are also established to compensate consolidation-based differences. Following international accounting practice, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised at gross value, i.e. without offsetting. Deferred tax assets increased by approximately 1.0m EUR to 26.2m EUR in comparison with the previous business year. Losses carried forward are still not included in deferred tax assets. With an amount of approximately 18.4m EUR, de- 68 ferred tax assets refer to differences between consolidated balance sheet and tax balance sheet values reflecting fixed assets carried by consolidated special vehicle entities. Financial Standing The subscribed capital sum and the capital reserve have remained unchanged in comparison with 2014. Revenue reserves have increased in connection with the deconsolidation of Laroba since this company reported losses carried forward. This loss is no longer included. Minority interests refer exclusively to Mönchengladbach Airport. Minority interests are not influenced by the year-end results of Mönchengladbach Airport since the profit-transfer agreement does not make any provisions for compensation of the minority shareholder. Provisions have increased from 110.1m EUR in 2014 to 113.4m EUR in 2015. This increase mainly relates to higher provisions for taxation in connection with the completed tax audit and subsequent income tax payments for the calendar year 2015. Amounts due to banks have decreased to currently 588.9m EUR and generally refer to liabilities from a consortium loans that was taken out in 1998, after the airport fire in 1996, in addition to a promissory note loan. The parent company accepted new short-term loans during the business year under review to meet operational requirements. Property-financing liabilities relate to the financing of the special purpose entities that are included in the consolidated financial statements. This item has decreased as scheduled by 5.6m EUR. Reference is made here to our above notes on deferred tax assets. The reduction in deferred tax liabilities by 72k EUR essentially results from not having applied the special item with equity portion to the consolidated financial statements while reinvestment provisions are noted from a tax balance sheet viewpoint. Cash inflow from current activities amounted to a sum of 130.7m EUR during the business year under review and cash flow for investment activities are shown with an on-balance amount of 18.5m EUR. Cash flow for financial activities amounted to a sum of 95.1m EUR in 2015. Financial funds at the end of the period are reported with a figure of 25.6m EUR (previous year: 13.5m EUR) after payments for investment activities, payment by the parent company of dividends to its shareholders and the repayment of long-term loans. Seen from an overall standpoint, group management sees the earnings, asset and financial standing of the group of companies as being positive, thus representing an excellent starting point for the further development of the Company. This assessment additionally takes into account the progress already achieved in connection with the restructuring of the subsidiaries FDGHG and FHG MG. Opportunities and Risks Budgetplanung The successful control and management of business opportunities and risks requires a cross-company inventory of all risks and opportunities that is based on the systematic tracing of the opportunity and risk landscape at Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH and its subsidiary companies. A complete risk inventory was presented for the first time in 2000. This inventory has been updated on a regular basis since then, so that changes in individual risks can be noted and observed as time passes. A distinct corporate planning process (“budgeting”) additionally represents a central part of the overall risk management system at FDG. This process is carried out every autumn for the following year (on a monthly basis) and for the four following years. The business plan is prepared on the basis of the counter-flow principle and must be approved by the shareholders’ meeting after having been subjected to a preliminary discussion by the supervisory board. The opportunity and risk management process is essentially broken down into the phases Identification, Valuation, Control, Monitoring and Communication and is documented in form of an Opportunity and Risk Management Guideline. The term ‘risk’ is specified in this context as already noted current risks and those that could result from future developments and could consequently cause an actual value to vary negatively from a pre-defined budget figure. Whenever an actual value varies from a budgeted value in a positive sense, this is then defined as an opportunity whereby the currently valid business plan constitutes the basis for any respective valuation. The internal control system represents another important element in the avoidance and control of risks. The internal control system consists of monitoring measures that are both process-integrated and independent of processes. Material risks are compiled in a central documentation system as well as being documented in the accounting and operating processes along with the associated control procedures. After the budget has been adopted, the controlling department then closely monitors it in respect of budget compliance. This monitoring process is also associated with a quarterly forecast for the annual profit-and-loss account and the anticipated year-end profit. The individual business units are urged to document the observation respectively the performance of the diverse control/ monitoring measures. An annual recurrent process serves to ensure that the various process control measures are carried out. Automated IT process control measures represent an important element of the internal control system, in addition to various control measures that are specifically tailored to the requirements of administrative, executive, invoicing and permit/approval functions. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 Significant risks The Environmental Agency of the City of Düsseldorf has conducted surveys in the north of the city since 2007 to examine contamination caused by perfluorinated tensides (PFT). Increased concentrations were not only noted on the airport grounds in the course of these examinations but also in the ground water in Kaiserswerth and Lohausen. A hazard assessment was carried out on the basis of numerous examinations. The first system for remediation of the ground water went into operation at the former fire drill pond in November 2015, following the successful operation of a pilot system. Two additional remediation systems are now planned to go into operation at Fire Station North and at Runway South (Atlas Air accident site) during the first quarter of 2016. The annual accounts 2010 already gave consideration to the associated costs in form of a provision for the expected investigations and redevelopment measures. It cannot be fully excluded at this early point in time that the FDG Group might be confronted with considerably higher costs for elimination of this problem owing to soil redevelopment measures on the airport grounds and a possib- ly required redevelopment of the PFT flags in the ground water outside of the FDG territory. The rehabilitation options and legal requirements for a redevelopment of the soil masses are still not clear at present, due to lack of specified limit values and remediation target values. The requirement of a redevelopment of these flags can impossibly be assessed at this point in time. There is also no definitive clarity as to whether the FDG Group will have recourse at least for part of those costs incurred by it. Additional construction costs could also be noted for civil engineering measures if the ground is contaminated with PFT that will have to be disposed of. The associated projects might have to be postponed, depending on the given situation. The liberalisation of ground handling services that have been provided since 2004 by FDGHG, the 100% subsidiary of FDG, has led to an on-going intensification of competition in this sector. Prices are the key deciding and differentiating characteristic for comparative service and quality standards. Renegotiation and the extension of handling agreements scheduled to expire in 2014 and following years are under considerable price pressure and represent the decisive risk potential on the revenues side. The restructuring programme that was drawn up in 2012/2013 is being implemented at present and will probably only improve the earnings situation at FDGHG in a sustained way in 2017. FDG will consequently have to continue to absorb further significant losses until then. One important risk is, however, seen in the possibility that the restructuring programme cannot be implemented as planned. The planned dispensation of terminations for operational reasons in favour of covering staffing demands internally (security and other services) leads to the waiver of other group companies of a possibly more reasonable coverage of these needs in connection with leasing of personnel. The successive loss of customers by FDGHG has led to an almost monopoly situation in favour of the ground handling services competitor in the meantime. Several airlines have for quality and pri- 69 Group Management Report ce reasons already demanded that a tender should be introduced to grant a third ground-handling company access to the ground-handling market in Düsseldorf in order to restore a real competitive situation on the apron and ensure that Düsseldorf Airport will continue to be attractive for airlines. FDGHG still holds a ground-handling license. The tender for the second and third license was completed in 2015. The approving authority awarded these licenses to Aviapartner and Acciona Airport, the new ground-handling company. Acciona Airport is expected to introduce operations on 1 April 2016. However, this date might have to be postponed if the decision by the approving authority is legally contested. A delay by the third service provider in introducing operations will also lead to delays with the further restructuring measures at FDGHG. The past outsourcing of FDG divisions, such as the establishment of the subsidiaries FDGHG and FDSG as well as the outsourcing of information technology into the joint venture SITA Airport IT GmbH always related to a corresponding number of employees. As long as these personnel measures were also carried out under consideration of the provisions of the articles of Rheinische Zusatzversorgungskasse in Cologne, they will not affect a potentially possible compensation payment for already acquired and vested pension rights of the rights of the concerned group of employees. This issue is included in the analysis of all projects, particularly since the value of a possible payable compensation increases along with the increasing average age of these employees. It can nevertheless still not be excluded that FDG might also have to make compensation payments for past outsourcing procedures. The discussion of air-traffic safety/security in general and particularly also the airfreight sector could culminate in official regulations that would lead to the requirement of new investments such as scanner technologies (body and liquids scanners, 70 for instance) for passenger screening at the checkpoints (conversion measures) and at the checkpoints for persons and goods (liquids scanners). Additional official requirements resulting from audits in connection with the EU Security Guideline could also lead to an increase in security costs. An EEG (renewable energy portion) price share of 6.354 ct/kWh was specified for 2016. Current forecasts lead to the expectation that these EEG costs will probably continue to rise in upcoming years and an additional offshore surcharge is possible. The referenced increase in energy costs generally represents a risk for the development of business at an FDG level. Countermeasures were already decided in connection with the profit-assurance programme that was launched in 2013. Management is additionally looking into further cost-saving measures, among others in connection with an increasing use of LED lighting and an expansion of the company’s self-sufficiency. Air Berlin and the Lufthansa Group (consisting of Lufthansa and Eurowings) are the two biggest airline groups at Düsseldorf Airport. This naturally leads to opportunities and risks for the airport, in addition to the economic development of these carriers. The already introduced cost-savings programmes of both of these airlines could lead to a reduction in flight services and adversely affect hub traffic at Düsseldorf Airport. However, both airlines have already stated that they intend to expand their present air traffic services. Air Berlin, for instance, will particularly continue to expand its intercontinental flight services, including the associated feeder services, and Eurowings is planning to expand its continental services. This situation leads to the opportunity that additional market shares could be noted in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, as in prior years. However, the introduction of additional routes by already established or even new airlines in the continental and intercontinental sectors could also have a positive impact on traffic volumes at Düsseldorf Airport. The business plan makes provisions for a new operating permit in 2019 and a correspondingly related increase of traffic with the winter flight schedule 2019/2020. There is, however, the risk of possible delays during the permit procedure, so that the traffic increases that were planned to be noted from the new and expanded operating permit may not be noted during the business-planning period. The State Ministry of Transport issued the planning permit decision for the installation of apron areas in the western sector of the airport. This decision is enforceable with immediate effect. The cities of Ratingen, Kaarst, Meerbusch and 10 private parties have already filed suit against this decision, demanding that it should be repealed. The City of Meerbusch and the above-mentioned 10 private parties have additionally filed a petition demanding restoration of the suspending effect of their suits. This leads to the risk that FDG might not be able to build the required parking positions if the above decision is repealed. Potential risks to the economic development at Düsseldorf International Airport can be noted from the political level, meaning the stance taken by German and European politicians in respect of air traffic. The so-called Aviation Tax, for instance, was introduced in 2011. The air-traffic sector was also included in the European emission trading system in 2012 although this measure was postponed again with effect from 2013. ICAO, the international aviation association, is presently working on an international system for climate-protection levies in the aviation sector. Such and similar measures could lead to an increase in ticket prices and consequently influence passenger numbers at Düsseldorf Airport. We can also not exclude a future complete or partial abolition of tax privileges on kerosene. FDG has been making major efforts for years in respect of noise protection, meaning the limitation of noise nuisance caused by air traffic in residential areas located in the direct neighbourhood of the airport. Prolongations or expansions of operating permits have in the past been frequently accompanied by noise protection requirements on FDG. FDG has formed corresponding provisions for the current noise protection programme. It cannot, however, be excluded that these provisions might turn out to be insufficient, and it cannot be excluded that the airport will be burdened with further noise protection requirements in future. sewhere. The advertising sector is strongly dependent on economic activity, but still provides considerable opportunities in connection with new forms of advertising and increasing digitalisation. Prices are very sensitive in the parking sector, and competition is considerable in this environment. The airport has already taken measures to counter this development and established the brand “Parkvogel” [Parking Bird] by way of the subsidiary company SITA Airport IT GmbH in the holiday parking sector. Retail revenues are also planned to be increased by expanding and modernising the food-and-beverage sector and the retailing areas. The increasing digitalisation additionally provides marketing opportunities. The opportunities and risks noted by Flughafen Düsseldorf Immobilien GmbH are seen in the scheduled sale of land in “Airport City”. Experience documents that the chances of this land being positively marketed outweigh the risks. The weather situation and damaging events represent another risk that cannot be ultimately influenced by Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH. Snowfall and ice, for instance, can interfere with air traffic, which would then again affect the reveFDG has provided guarantees for subsinues noted by FDG. The same applies to diaries in individual cases although curnatural catastrophes such as the eruption of volcanoes, as was last noted in 2010. rent estimations conclude that these will probably not be needed in the near future Aircraft accidents or even terrorist attacks could also have a negative impact on the . development of the air traffic business – latter possibly also due to increased security efforts usually introduced after such Risks from Application of incidents. The general overall economic Financial Instruments development also exercises a strong influence on the development of traffic at Düs- FDG is not subject to any noteworthy seldorf Airport. In the event of an increase exchange rate risks – neither with rein national debt and/or the economic cri- gard to its marketing activities nor to its sis in the euro zone, this could also have purchasing procedures. an impact on business and charter flights, A comprehensive dunning process checks not to forget political conflicts. the risk of default on accounts receivable The development of the non-aviation busi- from customers. Customer deposits that must be maintained throughout the entire ness areas is also exposed to risks and opportunities. The rental situation, for in- business relation are carried by FDG since stance, could decrease in connection with a classic credit limit system is only applithe termination or non-extension of rental cable to FDG to a limited degree. Adequate contracts, as was the case with Hangar 8. write-downs are made for doubtful debts. These would then have to be buffered el- Reference is made to the above notes in Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 respect of risks relating to the group of companies and holdings of FDG. The major part of credit financing at FDG is based on variable interest rates on a regular EURIBOR basis. In such cases, FDG strives to obtain comprehensive hedging against these risks but still leaves enough room for interest opportunities by not hedging a certain part. The so-called Treasury Board passes decisions on the hedging level as a whole and on individual protection measures. At present, approximately 79% of variable interest loans are secured. FDG employs so-called micro hedges for security. Interest swaps are exclusively used as hedging instruments. The effectiveness of hedging is determined based on the so-called critical-terms-match method. When dealing with loan tranches that are tagged with repayments, the airport makes sure that the hedging instrument also carries out a “repayment”. The full remaining term of loan tranches is not always hedged in this process although one tranche is always fully hedged. Consequently, there are also some so-called part-time hedges. If required, so-called forward interest swaps are concluded as follow-up hedging measures. Seen from an accounting viewpoint, the above-described hedging leads to their treatment as valuation units with the respective (partial) loan so that the (forward) swaps themselves do not represent any further risks in this respect. Provisions cover possibly existing negative market values. The current favourable interest levels rather represent an opportunity for FDG since the airport benefits from this development with regard to the variable portion of loans. The consortium loan agreement includes so-called financial covenants. Their nonobservation could lead to termination of the loans. These covenants refer to an economic equity quota and a minimum relation between cash liquidity and average capital service for the next 5 years. Cash 71 Group Management Report liquidity in this context is understood as being a type of cash flow. A (future) nonobservation of these financial covenants is improbable, according to current estimations. The overall risk situation within the FDG Group is generally considered as being controllable from a present-day viewpoint. There are no evident potential risks to the Group‘s ability to continue as a going concern. Significant Opportunities Air Berlin and Lufthansa, the two biggest carriers, are increasingly focussing on Düsseldorf Airport. This situation has, for instance, been documented by the announcement by Air Berlin and Lufthansa that they would maintain respectively expand and reorganise their continental and intercontinental flight services in Düsseldorf, despite current austerity measures. The already realised transfer of decentralised European traffic by Lufthansa to Germanwings could also entail positive effects for Düsseldorf. All of the above lead to the opportunity that Düsseldorf Airport might have the chance to gain additional market shares in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, as in prior years. The provision of additional flight services and destinations by other already established and even new airlines in the continental and intercontinental air-traffic sectors could have a positive effect on Düsseldorf Airport. Forecast Ifo, the Munich-based private economic research institute, forecast that the oncoming year will demonstrate stronger growth than already projected in a shared expertise from last autumn. The economic output is now expected to increase by 1.9% in 2016. This figure has improved again in comparison with the figure of 72 1.8% that was mentioned in the referenced autumn study. Germany will continue to demonstrate economic growth owing to the constantly high amounts spent by private consumers, according to the Ifo forecast. Another important influencing factor for the repeated increase in economic performance is seen in the loan-financed payments by the German government in connection with refugee aid since its impact is similar to that of an investment programme. However, German enterprise will continue to make a poor contribution to the economic development in Germany in 2016 since they are still not willing to make the urgently needed investments. The present very low oil prices, the historically low interest on loans and the weak Euro as compared to the US Dollar still create extremely advantageous general economic conditions. Economic downturns in threshold countries, particularly China, will have a negative impact. The rate of unemployment should decrease accordingly to 6.4% in 2016, but is expected to increase to about 7.1% again in 2017. The number of people in employment will also reach a new record level of 43.4 million, owing to the strong immigration ratio. The rate of inflation is expected to be around 1.0% in 2016, which represents a considerable increase in comparison with the figure of 0.3% for the current year. However, the figure of 1.0% is still well below the mark of roughly two percent as targeted by the European Central Bank (ECB). The financing surplus of the German government will drop from the current record level of 31.3bn EUR to only 12.4bn EUR in 2016, among others owing to the extremely high costs for refugees. Air-traffic respectively passenger numbers are still expected to increase in 2016 at a rate that is above the general growth rate. The demand for take-off and landing win- dows – so-called slots – is still very high and the additional capacities provided by the new operating permit are already practically exploited. Both Deutsche Lufthansa and the Air Berlin Group will continue to focus on the biggest airport in NRW as a hub. Coordination of the Summer Flight Schedule Period 2016 It was decided during the meeting of the Coordination Committee that the reference coordination figures of 43 movements (single runway operation) respectively 45 movements (operation of two runways) would remain unchanged for the summer season 2016. A total of 172,264 slot requests were filed for Düsseldorf by the slot request deadline 10 October 2015. This corresponds to an increase of 5.4% respectively 8,798 more movements in comparison with the standardised 31-week summer flight period 2015. An average of 3.4% more slots was requested for all coordinated respectively facilitated airports in Germany. With a figure of 64 slots per hour, a lot more movements were requested for workday peaks (Monday to Friday from 06.00h – 07.55h; 09.00h – 11.55h; 13.00h – 15.55h and 17.00h – 21.55h) than the number of 45 slots per hour that can actually be allocated by the airport coordinator for operation of two runways at Düsseldorf Airport. The airport coordinator was able to assign 152,670 slots for scheduled and charter traffic during initial coordination on 27 October 2015. This number corresponds to a slight difference of 0.8% respectively 577 slots in comparison with initial coordination for 2015. More than 16,500 slots could not be awarded owing to the considerable demand situation. More than 20,000 could only be coordinated at time different from those that were originally requested. Expected Development of Business in 2016 The above-mentioned framework conditions for the summer flight schedule period 2016 and the expectations on the winter flight schedule period 2016/2017 lead management of FDG to the expectation that Düsseldorf Airport will probably register about 22.9 million passengers in 2016. The increases in sales in the aviation and non-aviation sectors are also expected to reflect this development. The continuing trend towards employing bigger aircraft will, however, lead to a decrease in potential growth in the aviation sector. The operating result is expected to increase accordingly and reach a level of roughly 96m EUR. An overall assessment by management of FDG concludes that the earnings situation at Düsseldorf Airport should improve continuously. Imprint Supplementary Report Events of special significance have not been noted since the end of the financial year to the present date. Publisher Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Corporate Communication Manager: Thomas Kötter Düsseldorf 29. January 2016 Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH Concept and Editing Jörn Bücher Dr. Ludger Dohm Design Karl-Heinz Morawietz Thomas Schnalke Photography Jörn Bücher (page 15) Karl-Heinz Morawietz (page 23) Andreas Wiese Fotolia (page 15) World Duty Free Group (page 14) Key investments planned for the business year 2016 consist of the general renovation of flight operation areas and new investments in security/safety and comfort in the terminal building. The overall volume of investments in 2016 is expected to be roughly the same as in 2015. Cash flow from current activities in 2016 is expected to be roughly in line with the 2015 result. The repeated high volume of investments combined with the expected full distribution of the current year-end profit will probably cause FDG to take out a long-term net loan in an amount of up to 25m EUR. In the overall analysis, management of FDG believes that the company is well positioned for a positive further development of the airport company. It is nonetheless important to master the restructuring requirements at the subsidiary company FDGHG, to implement these measures effectively and efficiently, in addition to securing the current mitigation of losses incurred by FHG MG. Düsseldorf Airport Annual Report 2015 73 F Annual Report 2015 Düsseldorf Airport P. O. Box 30 03 63 D-40403 Düsseldorf Telephone +49 211 421 0 Telefax +49 211 421 66 66 dus.com