May 2007 - Southern Screen Report
Transcription
May 2007 - Southern Screen Report
Vol. 3, No. 3 Feinberg takes 2 films to Cannes ATLANTA — Well known Atlanta actor, writer, and director Ken Feinberg is premiering, not one, but two short films at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. Seven Generations and Hearts and Souls will screen as part of the Short Film Corner market of the venerated festival. Both films were Ken Feinberg written and directed by Feinberg, an Atlanta native and University of Georgia graduate. He has a 20-year career in film and theater, and has made numerous appearances on television as an actor in shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The District, Alias, Charmed, and Star Trek Enterprise. See Cannes on Page 8 May 2007 The Secret: Georgia Production Partnership By Pamela Cole There is an organization in Atlanta that probably impacts your ability to make a living in the film/video industry in Georgia more than anything else. You may not be aware of them, but for the last ten years this group has gone about it’s business, behind-the-scenes, of touting the benefits of filmmaking in this state and influencing lawmakers to create financial incentives. What is this secret organization? It’s the Georgia Production Partnership (GPP) – and they’ve got your back. In recognition of the enormous contributions of this group over the last decade, IMAGE recently honored the GPP at the 2007 IMAGE Awards Gala (along with Will Packer of Rainforest Films and Kenny Blank, Executive Director of the Atlanta Jewish Film Festival). “We’re a coalition of companies and individuals who are active in all these industries: film, interactive gaming, music, and video, although it’s mostly been film and video,” says current co-president Fran Burst-Terranella. Burst-Terranella, a founding member of Women in Film and IMAGE, shares the position of GPP copresident with Craig Miller (Craig Miller Productions). Not a networking or program organization, the goal of GPP is to be “the colSee GPP on Page 12 INSIDE: Union or Non-Union? ....... 5 The Woman’s Angle ........ 6 NABFEME Film Salon ..... 9 Ciné Arthouse Theater... 10 Anime Evolution ............ 14 DEPARTMENTS: Editorial ........................... 2 Out There in Pictures....... 3 Location: Riverwood’s Historic Backlot .......... 4 In Production ................ 15 Classifieds ..................... 16 The National Association of Black Female Executives in Music & Entertainment (NABFEME) Film Salon. (L-R) Yalanda Lattimore, Dryerbuzz.com; Tanya Dixon, Tandi Productions/Tandimonium Films; Michell Davis, Davis Register LLP; Diedre Thomas, Writer/Director; Johnnie Walker, NABFEME Founder; Monique Woods, Filmmaker; Krys Copeland, FUSION Magazine; N’Dieye Gray-Danavall, Filmmaker; Joanna Madruga, CNN; and Zina Brown, Life Dreams Entertainment. See story on Page 9. Editorial Opinion The Avid Wars By Craig Tollis craig@screenreport.com Generally, I try to stay out of the Avid vs. Final Cut Pro wars: what works best usually depends on your individual circumstances. A recent gig with CBS’s College Sports TV (CSTV) on their NCAA Final Four team gave me an opportunity to see their Final Cut Pro edit setup in action. CSTV was not only using the latest Final Cut Pro 5, they had it running on Quad processor G5 systems with the Aja IO interface and G-Tech G-Raid storage. Nice, fast, quiet, and looks cool, too. Part of the dilemma for FCP is that while the software will run on just about any recent Macintosh system, it doesn’t necessarily run at its best. Avid has always been a stickler for performance, supporting only a fairly strict list of “approved” hardware. This makes their systems more expensive, but generally consistent and reliable. For practical professional editing on FCP, you need a nicely kitted out system with good hardware behind it. This makes all the difference in terms of speed and performance. Conceptually, it was interesting to see Final Cut Pro set up in a professional environment. A lot of FCP projects I’ve seen have been cumbersome to work with and confusing to edit—largely because of the haphazard way they’re organized. Again, this is FCP’s dilemma of accessibility: its flexibility and ease of use make it simpler to get a project going, but you can also get yourself into a mess. CSTV had their projects and media well prepared and well organized. They didn’t outsmart themselves by trying to be too compartmentalized, but stayed consistent with their workflow. Once you’re into the edit, FCP’s comprehensive, software-based mindset really comes to the fore. For example, every clip has its own set of properties. They include the ability to composite in different ways, crop, scale and distort the image, change speed and other parameters, many of which are keyframable. This is generally more powerful and more elegant than Avid’s approach of dropping effects onto clips in the timeline, which can become confusing and awkward with multiple or nested effects. All your basic processes are right there and they stay with the clip when you manipulate it in the bins. FCP’s LiveType also outperforms Avid’s Marquee in terms of usability and Page 2 May 2007 practicality. Both type creation systems require you to jump out of the main editor to a separate application, but LiveType is much easier to learn, contains a good number of editable presets and generally makes more sense. It also integrates well back into the parent application. Avid could use some radical improvement in this area. Another big software-based plus for Final Cut Pro is its ability to deal directly with various source resolutions for both video and stills. Although Avid’s latest products include a plug-in for manipulating high-resolution stills, this is still somewhat awkward compared to FCP’s approach, and Whatever happens, the competition can only benefit users of both systems, who continue to get more for less. doesn’t apply to video. Avid converts digital files to project resolution when it imports them. FCP accesses the original file directly—both stills and movies—so you can manipulate full resolution images in the editor. FCP does offer alternate ways to perform many editing tasks by specifying numeric lengths or time codes. A lot of the problems and errors I’ve seen in FCP sequences come from reliance on setting times, levels or speeds using click-and-drag methods. If you take the time to learn the more advanced and deeper hot key functions, it can really pay off in terms of accuracy and avoiding problems later on. I still prefer Avid’s way of thinking about the timeline. While FCP’s clipbased paradigm is powerful, appealing and makes you aware of footage options early in an edit, as you approach a more finished product this becomes less useful. There’s a point at which you want to deal conceptually with the end result itself—to access it universally and cut and dice at will. FCP will do this, but you’ll have to look into some of the more advanced and secondary tools and it’s a little counter-intuitive to the way the timeline is arranged by default. Although I was warned about problems creating long sequences in Final Cut Pro, I didn’t encounter any on the CSTV job. This is a good thing, since I generally like to combine a nearly finished project into one sequence, unless there is some inherent www.screenreport.com logic to splitting it, like commercial breaks. A professional edit system should be able to cope with the complex 30 to 60 minute timeline you need for TV, if not the full 90 minutes plus required for feature films. Finally, Apple has rolled the latest FCP into a bundle of video, audio, graphics and DVD authoring tools called Final Cut Studio. This is everything you’ll need to achieve a professional look, from capture to delivery. Avid still suffers from the outdated notion that text, animation and compositing aren’t really a part of editing. It’s a hang over from the hey-day of the Media Composer as an off-line edit system supported by specialized graphics and finishing equipment. Avid needs to reconsider this and take seriously the popularity of the one-stop post production station, where everything can be conveniently put together, from start to finish. Especially when cable stations like CSTV are choosing Final Cut Pro on their edits. What remains to be seen is what Avid’s next step will be. Rumor has it that they intend to out-develop Apple’s product line with a trickle-down of features from their higher end systems. Whatever happens, the competition can only benefit users of both systems, who continue to get more for less.§ Southern Screen Report Editor-in-Chief, Pamela Cole, editor@screenreport.com Associate Editor, Ruksana Hussain, ruksana@screenreport.com Senior Advertising Executive, Melissa Randle, melissa@screenreport.com Classifieds: classifieds@screenreport.com News: news@screenreport.com Production Listings: listings@screenreport.com Published by Front Runner Communications, Inc. Atlanta, GA 30324, 404-806-7044 Editorial Policy: Southern Screen Report covers news, reviews, and production listings of the film and video industry in the Southeastern United States. The views represented here do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. Issue 3, No. 3 © 2007 Front Runner Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise—without the prior written permission of the publisher. Out There in Pictures yourACT was honored with a “BIG PICTURE AWARD” as Best Professional Educators at the 2nd Annual Georgia Big Picture Conference. Bob Harter (L) accepts award from GABPC Executive Producer, Ken Feinberg. (Photo by Pam Cole) WaveGuide Studio wins three awards for their PSA for the Hands On Network. (L-R) Marshall Peterson, Eric Lease, Tember Fasulo, Todd Watson, Steve Reed. Chris Klaus, CEO of Kaneva, speaks at the closing ceremonies of the 2nd Annual Georgia Big Picture Conference. (Photo by Pam Cole) Shayne Kohout on the set of Manhattan Crack’r being filmed in Atlanta, South Carolina, and Savannah. (Photo courtesy of Ron Vigil) On the set of CONJURER, camera operator Todd Marshall films Andrew Bowen and Maxine Bahns (with her prosthetic belly). (Photo by Kevin McKnight) GSU’s Digital Arts and Entertainment Lab (DAEL) recorded a live studio performance of the bands, Celephais and The Liverhearts in its Blue screen studio downtown. www.screenreport.com May 2007 Page 3 Location, Location, Location Riverwood Studios, Senoia, GA Setting the stage for historical filmmaking By Ruksana Hussain The development of a period back lot in historic Senoia is Georgia’s next invitation for films to be shot here, thanks to Riverwood Studios. The studio has taken on this latest effort to lure several Hollywood projects, offering them a historic looking set of buildings and streets - a fairly unique asset for Georgia and the industry. Riverwood’s existing studios include four massive soundstages, production offices, editing space, a screening room, a mill, and plenty of hair/make-up/wardrobe space. For the back lot, Riverwood has acquired more than a dozen acres of developable land within the historic district of Senoia and has begun construction on the project, offering unique features designed to accommodate the practical needs of production crews. These include underground power lines and multiple shooting perspectives on each street. In addition to the historic production facilities, Riverwood’s new development will include live/work space including office, retail, and restaurant space, and renovation of older buildings. Presales of lofts, brownstones, and town homes are scheduled to begin by Summer 2007. Southern Screen Report caught up with Scott Tigchelaar, President of Riverwood Studios, to find out more: How did the idea for a back lot in Senoia originate and why Senoia? Senoia is a half-mile from the Riverwood Studios. Fifteen movies have been shot there in the last 15 years, so it was a natural choice for a place to do something like this because of its proximity and because it’s a quaint little town, frozen in time. There is no real modern development in Senoia and that’s part of the reason why it has been so attractive to the film industry over the years as a setting for producing pictures. What are the facilities Senoia will offer? There is always demand for locations but we are building Senoia first and foremost as a development. What we are doing is building it with an eye to making it conducive to future film projects as well. We want 50 more films to be shot here, so we are making sure that everything we build is consistent with the historic period and look of the town. And we’re laying it out Page 4 May 2007 in such a way that it makes it easy to film. The best example of that is, we have alley access to all the homes and even the businesses so you can shut down a street for filming and it doesn’t disrupt peoples’ ability to get to their home. That’s usually the biggest complaint when you are filming in a practical town. If you close the street off, the businesses and residents complain, since it restricts their access. The other thing we are doing, within the context of the historic town, is to have a street of brownstones, a couple of streets of single family homes that approximate Charleston and Savannah, a street of live/ work town homes, factory lofts, and things like that. By having brownstones, those fit within the context of a southern town but they also allow Scott Tigchelaar you to cheat New York. All you have to do is park a couple of New York cabs on the street, and nobody knows it’s not New York. It might not work for every movie but for a film or television series working here and needing a New York looking street that will be available to them without having to go to New York. The same goes for Charleston and Savannah. Those are both heavy tourist areas and often they don’t like their streets www.screenreport.com being shut down for filming. And they’re not as easy to get to as Senoia, which is just 25 miles away from the busiest airport in the world. There are also no direct flights to get to Charleston or Savannah from L.A., you have to go through Atlanta. So Senoia is all about being close to the infrastructure, the amenities, and logistical considerations of a place like Atlanta, but still being able to cheat a neighborhood like Charleston or Savannah. We are doing this as a development. There will be places people are going to live, offices where they will work, restaurants where they will eat, and all that other stuff, but it will be just that much more conducive to film work and by having a studio a half-mile away. When is the back lot at Senoia expected to be ready for filming? That’s the beauty of it! There have already been 15 movies shot here so the town can already be used for filming. It’s not like everybody has to wait till we are done with what we are doing. We’ll just be adding to what’s already there. But that being said, we have started construction, and based on the way the demand is going, we’ll probably be done in two to three years. It’s going relatively fast. Has there been any special interest in the new development? There has been interest already from studios in Hollywood. We have met with them and showed them the renderings of the development. They’re already talking about Senoia is terms of development for TV series. It’s very easy to do a show See Riverwood on Page 8 Legalizations Union or Non-Union: That is the Question! By Cliff Lovette, Esq. One of the many questions facing independent film producers is whether to sign collective bargaining agreements with the various unions/guilds that represent film talent, crew, and other filmmaking personnel. The main ones are: • Screen Actors Guild (SAG) - represents actors, extras, dancers, choreographers, stunt coordinators, and stunt doubles • International Association of Theater and Stage Employees (IATSE) - represents technical crew such as cinematographers, camera crew, production designers, and grips • Teamsters - represents the transportation workers • Director’s Guild of America (DGA) represents directors, assistant directors, and directors of photography • Writer’s Guild of America (WGA) – represents screenwriters There are no union rules that would force a producer who signs with one union to sign with all other unions. So, a producer can make a separate decision to sign with each union or guild on a case-by-case basis. This article focuses on practical considerations in making that decision as related to the Screen Actor’s Guild (SAG). (For convenience, this article will use “union” and “guild” interchangeably.) SAG Agreement To use SAG actors in your production, you must sign a SAG guild agreement. The SAG Codified Basic Agreement for Independent Producers (“Basic Agreement”) covers matters such as minimum pay for actors, working conditions around the set, credits, and residual payments for TV telecasts, DVD sales, merchandising, and other non-theatrical exploitation of the film. SAG provides the minimum terms and conditions, but many ‘stars’ and established actors can negotiate terms that are much more favorable to them than those in the Basic Agreement. In 1997, SAG created SAGIndie to encourage the use of SAG members in independent films. Under SAGIndie, there are four major classes for low budget agreements, depending on the amount of the production budget (see table). Benefits of a SAG Agreement Virtually all professional motion picture and television actors belong to SAG or AFTRA (the sister guild which shares jurisdiction over TV production with SAG). The quality of SAG actors and other talent is likely to be much better in terms of experience and performance than non-guild talent. Some experienced directors and other key personnel may not be willing to work on a project if the key cast for a project is filled with non-SAG actors. Independent producers attach key elements to their project, such as a known director or actor, to attract production funding and distributor interest, and to secure presales of certain exploitation rights. Creating a commercially viable project often requires the use of known talent, which necessitates becoming a SAG signatory. However, not all independent producers choose this route. Recently, The Signal was produced in Georgia as a non-SAG production and still secured a significant domestic distribution deal at Sundance in January. Using inexperienced performers who are not familiar with working on a film set can easily translate into longer rehearsals and more ‘takes,’ which increases production costs. Established SAG actors also offer the advantage of name recognition and ‘marquee’ value that an unknown non- SAG actor will not provide. Such high profile talent may generate increased box office revenues. If the production requires the use of stunt performers, using non-SAG stunt performers can greatly increase the risk of injury, increase the number of ‘takes’ because of inexperience in working with film crews, and increase the amount of liability insurance premiums. If a producer doesn’t sign a SAG agreement and ends up hiring SAG actors, the SAG actors will be forced to quit if the guild finds out. This could be devastating for an unfinished project. Drawbacks of a SAG Agreement A SAG production will require a higher production budget because minimum salaries may be higher and they bear fringe benefit payments. Also, the producer will have to observe SAG’s working condition restrictions, including the length of time a performer may work on the set. Additionally, SAG requires the payment of residuals for exploitation of the film in ancillary markets such as TV and DVD (‘supplemental markets’). SAG also requires that producers tender a security deposit (the ‘SAG bond’), which equals about 40% of the budgeted See SAG on page 8 SAG Low Budget Agreements* Short Film Agreement • • • • • • • Total budget less than $50,000 Length of film must be 35 minutes or less Salaries are deferred No consecutive employment (except overnight location) No premiums. Allows the use of both professional and non-professional performers Background performers not covered Ultra - Low Budget Agreement • • • • • • • Total budget less than $200,000 Day rate of $100 No step-up fees No consecutive employment (except on overnight location) No premiums Allows the use of both professional and non-professional performers Background performers not covered Modified Low Budget Agreement • • • • • • Total budget less than $625,000 Day rate of $268 Weekly rate of $933 No consecutive employment (except on overnight location) Six-day work week with no premium Reduced overtime rate Low Budget Agreement • Total budget less than $2,500,000 • Day rate of $504 • Weekly rate of $1752 • No consecutive employment (except on overnight location) • Six-day work week with no premium • Reduced overtime rate • Reduced number of background performers covered * http://www.sagindie.org/resources/contracts, 2007 www.screenreport.com May 2007 Page 5 In the Spotlight The ma n’s A Wo By Pamela Cole It all started with Laura Mulvey in 1975. If you’ve ever endured the agony of a film theory class, you may remember Laura Mulvey (in fact, it’s probably all you remember from that class). That’s because Mulvey wrote about sex and gender and voyeurism (hard-to-forget topics) in her influential essay, “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Her controversial ideas about “the controlling male gaze,” based on Freudian concepts, have fueled academic debate in film, sociology, psychology, women’s studies, and gender and cultural studies. A local filmmaking project has now taken up that debate. “The Woman’s Angle,” founded by Tracy Martin and Bret Wood (the team that created Psychopathia Sexualis) is again treading into the territory of sexual controversy. The Woman’s Angle is “a short film project specifically designed for the new or established woman director who desires an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding and appreciation of her voice as a filmmaker.” “As much as I detest singling out a group of people for their experience or their talent, I started feeling like it would be empowering for me as well as other women if we could come together and say ‘let’s do this together,’” explained Martin, who was one of nine filmmakers that completed short films as part of the first Woman’s Angle project. “I think more women would make films if we had an environment that was more collaborative, that allows them to move forward,” said Martin, citing the fact that only 16% of filmmakers (directors, executive producers, producers, writers, cinematographers, or editors) are women. (Source: “The Celluloid Ceiling: Behind-the-Scenes Employment of Women in the Top 250 Films of 2004,” Martha M. Lauzen, Ph.D.) Martin has produced several films including the 2006 sensation, Psychopathia Sexualis. She recently directed a short (Day Trip) that appeared in the Atlanta Film Festival. Laura Mulvey? DP Marc Story and director Tracy Martin on the set of Sucker Punch, a film in The Woman’s Angle Project (Photo by Pam Cole) Page 6 May 2007 It was co-founder Wood who mentioned Mulvey’s essay, after Martin approached him about wanting to start a project for women-only directors. In a really broad nutshell, Mulvey says that since most films are made by men, they naturally give us a male view of the world — showing men as more powerful, featuring mostly male protagonists, and focusing on stories www.screenreport.com ngl e Nancy Knight and Deirdre Walsh (Photo by Sherri Larsen) that are important to men. Oh, and seeing women mainly as sexual objects. Mulvey says this “male gaze” is the classic perspective of Hollywood films. “I don’t know that I agree with everything she says, but she makes some very strong points that open the discussion,” said Martin about Mulvey. The original group of twelve women in The Woman’s Angle discussed Mulvey’s essay and watched film clips from the 30s and 40s that illustrated her ideas. “We were rolling on the floor. It was amazing how women were portrayed in earlier films! It’s not as obvious anymore, but there are still plenty of movies that are examples of her opinions,” Martin said. It was then up to the directors to decide on the story they wanted to tell. There were no restrictions on theme, genre, or adhering to Mulvey’s premise. “We encouraged directors to either embrace or completely defy Laura Mulvey’s opinions. I wanted this to be just ‘what is your angle as a woman?’ To achieve that was a theme within itself,” said Martin. Rules of the Game Taking a page from the successful Atlanta Dailies Project, The Woman’s Angle Continued on Next Page The Woman’s Angle allows filmmakers to collaborate on all aspects of creating a film from script to screen. There is no fee to participate in The Woman’s Angle. “There were two main rules: the director had to be a woman, and you had to workshop your script with the group,” said Martin, stressing that the workshops were “not as diligent or aggressive as I would have liked them to have been.” Some films went over the original ten-minute time limitation, which the group decided to allow after discussing the reasons why it happened. “In the indie film community there’s a bit of resistance or suspicion when it comes to saying we’re going to workshop your script. In theater, where I started, plays are workshopped all the time. But it’s a new thing in the indie film community. So we were a little reluctant to scare people with too much workshopping.” The Woman’s Angle began meeting monthly on Sept. 13, 2006, sponsored by yourACT in collaboration with Sketchworks theater. yourACT agreed to let The Woman’s Angle meet and screen their films at Sketchworks in exchange for a share in the ticket sales from the screenings. “yourACT has been wonderful,” stressed Martin. “It’s been incredible how many people and companies have come out and helped these women make their films,” she said, adding that each film set it’s own budget and was self-financed. Most were under $3,000—some way under. Future TWA Projects The next Woman’s Angle project is scheduled to start in January 2008 and will run for nine months, as did this one. “Yeah, it’s a big joke,” laughed Martin, when I pointed out that that’s exactly how long it takes to have a baby. “But it wasn’t intentional. It’s just that six months was too short and a year was too long. You have to be able to work within people’s schedules, and nine months seems to be just right.” For the next project, Martin wants to have scripts submitted in advance and approved to go forward before the workshopping process. She also hopes to be able to offer filmmakers some financial support, adding that “if you don’t have a little bit of money, it’s very difficult to make a decent film.” “We’re going to become a 501(c)3 nonprofit and generate more backing, and accept donations. It would be ideal if we could help back each project with just a little bit of soft money. It would be great to be able to go to the vendors in this city and ask them to sponsor us.” While The Woman’s Angle is open to all levels, Martin hopes to attract more professional women directors to the next project. “There are a lot of women directors in Atlanta who do commercial or feature work. Making shorts just isn’t where they’re at anymore. But I knew that after our inaugural project, we would get some interest.” She says that she now gets “daily” e-mails from women who want to be involved in the next project. Overall, response to The Woman’s Angle project has been “overwhelmingly positive” according to Martin. But there was one recurring question. “You wouldn’t believe how many people asked me, ‘Oh you’re not going to make another Oxygen film, are you?,’ which there is nothing wrong with. But nobody ever asks guys, ‘are you gonna make another comedy or action film?’” Martin says she just wanted women “to get behind the camera and shoot what was important to them—from their angle.” www.screenreport.com “It was a learning process, we’ve got kinks to work out, but I can’t tell you how wonderful it’s been! We were successful at building a collaborative filmmaking community—we actually did it!” The first nine graduates of The Woman’s Angle project will premiere their works at four screenings on June 1-3 at Sketchworks. (Friday & Saturday at 8 pm; Saturday & Sunday at 5 pm.) There will be a Q&A with the directors after each screening. Tickets are $10. For more information, see http://www. cinemaweb.com/womansangle. § Films screening in The Woman’s Angle: Angela Harvey - Sleep Keep Wake Take Avril Z. Speaks - Defining Moments Cara Price - Voices Deirdre Walsh - Insanity Du Jour Kathleen Kelly - Je Ne Sais Quoi Kimberly Jürgen - Fortune’s Fool Kristi Israel - Changing Baby Shandra L. McDonald The Promise Tracy Martin - Sucker Punch May 2007 Page 7 Cannes Continued from Page 1 “I’ve always wanted to be in Cannes… I submitted my first film to Cannes,” said Feinberg, who just finished a stint as Executive Director of the Georgia Big Picture Conference in Atlanta. That first film was Coming and Going (1999), shot in Covington, Georgia — in the same cabin where scenes from My Cousin Vinny (1992) were also filmed. But Coming and Going didn’t make it into Cannes. “That original film was about 20 minutes long. I was too young of a filmmaker and it’s a very mature piece. I had a producer who said, you know you’ve already done it, it’s behind you, move on to the next one. But always in the back of my mind, I’d think, ‘Oh I’d like to cut this out, chop it down.’” And that’s what Feinberg did earlier this year. Hearts and Souls is the re-edited version of Coming and Going, a film that was destined for Cannes, it seems. Feinberg’s other film premiering at Cannes is Seven Generations, which was adapted from a novel he wrote and funded by an actress who needed a demo reel. Feinberg wrote the novel, The Other Side of Now, while on a writing retreat that began the weekend of Sept. 11, 2001. “I was in LA and I had signed up for this writer’s retreat in Sedona, when 9/11 came. I was going to cancel, but then I decided to go. So I was in Sedona, Arizona the weekend after 9/11, which was a great place to be. I went there with an idea for a short film—the next thing I know, I’m writing a novel. I came back to LA six weeks later and had the whole first draft written.” Feinberg adapted a scene from the novel for actress Nalini Sharma’s demo reel. (She executive-produced and starred in Seven Generations.) After finding the perfect location in Talking Rock, Georgia, and hiring and transporting the crew, he realized that it wouldn’t cost any more to shoot for the entire day. “I said to Nalini, why not stretch it out and make a short out of it? We’ve got this perfect location, we’ve got the crew, and everybody’s going to be in Talking Rock anyway?” explained Feinberg. The oneday, mini-DV shoot produced both Sharma’s demo reel and the 8-minute short now set to premiere at Cannes. “My intention now is to go there an use it as a sales piece to parlay it into a feature film, or sell the novel, or both,” said Feinberg, jostling two cell phones ringing simultaneously as he prepares for the journey to France. Page 8 May 2007 Feinberg plans to have a celebratory fund-raising event upon his return from Cannes, to raise money to make the feature length version of Seven Generations. Details will be posted soon on www.kenfeinberg.com. Ken Feinberg is the owner of Atlantic Station Studios, which provides rental space for casting, classes, events, photography studio, and production offices. He also teaches the Director’s Boot camp and Writer’s Boot Camp for aspiring directors writers. Feinberg completed a three-year mystical study program as well as a twoand-a-half-year certification as a relationship coach. Launched in 2004 by the Festival de Cannes, the Short Film Corner is part of the Marché du Film (the Film Market) at Cannes, where filmmakers can showcase short films to potential buyers. More than 3,000 companies from 80 different countries will be attending. § Hey! Say you saw it in Southern Screen Report! Riverwood Continued from Page 4 like Northern Exposure or Desperate Housewives in a location like this. Some are already considering it in their development process for projects they are working on. Do you see any difference between Indie cinema and mainstream cinema in using this location? No, only that mainstream is more likely to be attracted at the studio level for TV series. But half the films shot in Senoia have been independent films, so we will always appeal to the independent category. How do you see this development contributing to better tax incentives for the film industry in Atlanta? A better bill for tax incentives was just passed so there is always hope for more. What was passed is outstanding and is going to set Georgia in a much more competitive position so it’s all good. We will probably have more business in the next two years than we can handle, and that’s good. For more about the Senoia back lot development, see www.riverwoodstudios.com.§ www.screenreport.com SAG Continued from Page 5 talent costs (including fees above the SAG minimum scale and the pensions and health benefits). This security deposit is collected by SAG to insure that talent is paid what they are owed even if the production goes over budget or is otherwise under-funded. However, the deposit is paid in addition to the actual talent fees that the producer pays the talent, and is not released back to the producer until after production is completed. (Repayment will be withheld pending outstanding disputes over the accuracy of talent fees paid.) Consequently, a producer has to secure up to 140% of the actual talent costs to comply with SAG rules. A producer must also pay about an additional 14% of the amount of the talent scale wages to SAG, to cover pension and health benefits that SAG provides to its members. Since most actors are independent contractors, SAG members rely on these important benefits, the majority of whom could not afford to fund on their own. The SAG low budget agreements also provide for overtime pay, travel expenses (including the cost of first-class travel), and other work condition restrictions, all of which add to the cost of production. Summary Independent film producers, working on the slimmest of production budgets, may conclude that they cannot afford to become SAG signatories due to the increased production costs. However, using SAG performers greatly increases the chances of: • attracting production financing • getting quality talent performances • attracting experienced directors and crew • securing theatrical distribution Regional SAG/AFTRA representatives, such as Melissa Goodman, Executive Director, Screen Actors Guild/AFTRA – Georgia, are happy to walk producers through the entire signatory process, and field questions regarding production budgets and other matters. (Thanks to Yokow Ribeiro for contributing to this article.) Cliff Lovette was recently ranked as the 9th most influential Atlanta music power broker by The Sunday Paper. The Lovette Entertainment Law Group, Ltd. provides legal services to recording artists, music publishers, independent motion picture and television production companies, animators, game developers, directors, and similar content creators. Cliff can be reached at cliff. lovette@lovettegroup.com. § Atlanta NABFEME Hosts Film Salon Organization showcases films of local women of color By Dawn Price “Perseverance and Passion” was the common theme for the inaugural Film Salon, hosted by the Atlanta Chapter of the National Association of Black Female Executives in Music & Entertainment (NABFEME). The salon featured some of Atlanta’s top female talent in the film and entertainment industry, who had an opportunity to showcase their work and participate as guest panelists to answer questions for aspiring filmmakers. The panelists included: Joanna Madruga, CNN; Deidre Thomas, Writer/ Director; N’Dieye Gray Danavall, Director/Producer; Monique Woods, Director/ Producer; Zina Brown, Director/Producer/ Videographer; Tanya Dixon, Director/Producer/Editor; Michell Davis, Entertainment Attorney; and Krys Copeland, PublisherFusion Magazine (see picture on p. 1). The event started with a VIP Reception, where attendees had an opportunity to mingle with the panelists, while listening to the smooth vibes of Amarim, an up-and-coming vocalist on the Atlanta music scene. Next, attendees had an opportunity to view excerpts of the panelists’ documentaries and current projects, which covered a wide variety of topics, including Music (“The Beginning”, “Finally Saying What I Really Mean”); Social Issues (“Random Acts”), Human/Civil Rights (“Link: One Man’s Connection to the World”); and Health/Mental Issues (“Positive Faces”, “Death by Dementia”). Then, the panelists opened the floor for questions from the audience. Yalanda Lattimore, E-Publisher of DryerBuzz.com, an online news source for the latest in Atlanta Urban news and entertainment, facilitated the panel. Some of the questions, directed at the panel, included: how the filmmakers got their start, how their projects were funded, copyright issues, and general advice. Most of the panelists were in agreement that film was a “natural progression” in their individual career pursuits and instructed the audience that, while the process can be difficult—with passion and perseverance—their goals and dreams can be achieved, whatever they may be. NABFEME founder, Johnnie Walker, was also in attendance and was pleased at the event’s turnout. Walker is the Senior Vice-President of Promotions for the Def Jam Music Group, and has been instrumental in developing the careers of some of music’s biggest stars, including Jay-Z, Ludacris, and LL Cool J. “This is a beautiful event. I couldn’t miss the opportunity to be here and lend my support. NABFEME is all about getting together, those women who don’t mind sharing their experiences and knowl- NABFEME is a non-profit professional organization dedicated to the support and empowerment of women of color in recorded music, the media, and related entertainment industry fields. Their motto: “One woman can make the difference, but it’s easier when we work together as a group!” For more information, see www.nabfeme.org. § Southwest Arts Center Johnnie Walker (NABFEME founder) and Zina Brown, filmmaker (Photo by Dawn Price) edge, and helping one another to achieve our professional and personal goals. I’m proud of NABFEME-Atlanta for what they are doing.” Event attendee and aspiring filmmaker, Celeste Weaver, felt the salon was helpful. “I learned a lot, especially about the difficulties filmmakers face with funding their projects and the copyright issues with film soundtracks. I’m glad I came.” The NABFEME-Atlanta chapter held the Film Salon to showcase the work of local Black American documentary filmmakers. The chapter also marked the occasion to kick off its membership drive, themed “Atlanta 1000”, to reach its goal of 1000 new members. NABFEME-Atlanta President-Elect, and Filmmaker, Zina Brown believes the time is right for the burgeoning Atlanta entertainment scene, and is committed to the chapter’s goal. “As the new President of the Atlanta/ Southeast network, I believe that there are more than 1000 women who would like a network that empowers women of color in recorded music, the media, and related entertainment fields. It’s a tall order, but I am willing to devote the time to reach the goal.” www.screenreport.com By Dawn Price The Fulton Southwest Arts Center collaborated with NABFEME-Atlanta in hosting the Film Salon. The center, operated by the Fulton County Arts Council, is the first facility built by Fulton County solely for the arts. It offers classes on Video Production for Teens, as well as a Video Editing Workshop for independent filmmakers. Courses last eight weeks and cost $76. The Fall Session will feature two new classes beginning in September: Screenwriting for Short Film and a Short Film class, where students will make an actual film. Joe Jowers, one of the center’s film instructors, visualizes the film program and its participants growing and working together to become an integral part of the vibrant Southwest Atlanta area. “We want to build a community of filmmakers who are interested in both narrative and documentary films. We also want to build a technical and aesthetic foundation for filmmakers of color by providing a place where film & video engages the community and gets them involved,” said Jowers. The Southwest Arts Center also holds monthly film screenings for independent filmmakers on the last Friday of each month at 7 p.m. Filmmakers interested in submitting their work for the monthly screenings may contact Joe Jowers at (404) 505-3220. The Fulton Southwest Arts Center is located at 915 New Hope Road in Atlanta, Georgia, 30331. For more information, call (404) 505-3220, e-mail the center at: southwest.arts@co.fulton. ga.us, or visit the website at: www.fultonarts.org. § May 2007 Page 9 New Athens Arthouse Theater exciting to hear that Brigitta had decided to build one! She moved to Athens from Berkeley and the first thing she noticed was a lack of an art house theater. Most people might choose another course of action, but she decided that, well, if there wasn’t one, she would just build one! By Sumier Phalake ATHENS, GA—Southern Screen Report recently interviewed Kamala Lyons, the Public Relations Director at Athens Ciné, an arthouse theatre that opened in downtown Athens, Georgia on April 2, 2007. She talked about the facility, the films we can expect to see there, and the upcoming events. How has the response been so far? KL: So far, the response has really been great. We did a special opening week where we had one film per night that would represent the kind of films that would be presented at Ciné. Most of those screenings were completely sold out, so that first week was really exciting. We have two films playing and also a midnight screening on Fridays and Saturdays. It’s exciting to see the local community supporting this endeavor. The only way we’ll be successful is if people actually come out for it. What kind of films will you screen at Ciné? KL: In general, Ciné will screen independent and international films. We’ll also do documentaries, films that come directly from festivals, finds that don’t have distribution yet. The first week we showed Army in the Shadows (L’Armee des ombres) a French film from 1969 and we also did two documentaries. One was from Cuba, called Suite Havana (2003) and the other was Iraq in Fragments by James Longley, which was nominated for an Oscar this year. And then we threw in a Robert Altman classic, The Player. Altman is so Page 10 May 2007 great, and The Player is fun, because it’s about the movie industry, so it was a great film to start off with. Tell me more about the structure itself; I understand it’s really cool. KL: It really is! I think Brigitta spent at least a full year looking for the right kind of building. She wanted it to be in the downtown area and Athens is pretty small, so How did you get involved with Ciné? there are only so many spaces available. KL: I know the founder, Brigitta Han- She settled on this building that used to gartner. I met her a couple of years ago after be a snow tire company that retread tires she moved to Athens from the Berkley. I and it had been vacant for 15 years or so. had been involved, and am still somewhat It had some interesting graffiti and kids involved with this organization called Film used to hang out there. It was downtown Athens, which at the time had just recently and seemed to fit started up. Film Athens the square footage is a not-for-profit, a netand footprint she working vehicle for the was interested in. local film making comIt was also kind of munity to be able to post in the artsy part of information, coordinate town, so it was the films and so on. perfect location. I had heard that BriShe started workgitta was planning to ing with designer do this independent art Carl Martin from house cinema. One of D.O.C. Unlimited, the problems that we who is a local arthad run into while proist and designer and gramming screenings does a lot of develfor the local community opment projects in in Athens was that there town with kind of really wasn’t any venue an artistic feel. She for screening films. We also knew that she had been working with needed to go the some of the clubs and historic preservaFounder Brigitta Hangartner in front of bars in town and they tion route with the the original Snow Tire Recap Plant (All were fabulous for what building, so she photos courtesy of Ciné) we were doing, and it went through all was exciting that they those channels to wanted to promote film and filmmaking, do that properly through the city. We evenbut it’s totally different from a cinema, tually got a grant that came from the Georyou know, a place that has been designed gia Cities Foundation, and this was the first to screen films. So this was something that time Athens had ever gotten that grant. We had been lacking in the Athens commu- even got it for the maximum amount posnity for a really long time, and it was really sible, so it was cool and exciting for Athens and its development. www.screenreport.com Also, Robert Osborne, who intros movies on Turner Movie Classics before they air, has been doing a film festival here in Athens called the Classic Film Festival for the past couple of years. They have to bring all the projection equipment in from outside Athens and there is a man named James Bond who does that. We call him the 007 of the projection world, because he sets up all the projection equipment for the Classic Film Festival. He also collects old vintage projection equipment, refurbishes it, and then installs it and does design work for theatres. Through the Osborne fest, Brigitta got in touch with James and he came in to do all the theatrical installation at Ciné. So, the equipment at Ciné is really top of the line, and some of it is vintage and originally restored. For example, the bases for the 35mm projection equipment are refurbished antique bases, but the projectors are new. Is it open to the public for touring? KL: Absolutely, we’re open to the public now. You need a ticket to watch a movie in the screening rooms, but anyone can enter Ciné, look at the facility, and hang out at the bar café if they want. There’s also a multi-function, multi-purpose space that right now has an art exhibit, but it’s the kind of space we can do a lot with for special events like catering, receptions, workshops, seminars, stuff like that. In the future, there will be a restaurant in here too, which will be a separate business concern. One of the best chefs in town, Hugh Acheson (Five and Ten, at Five Points in Athens) has gotten some recognition recently on a national scale from Food and Wine magazine and is on the rise. He is starting up a new Mediterranean tapas restaurant in front of the house, opening between July and sometime in fall. How long did it take to plan and launch? KL: The planning had been going on for about four years. The actual build out and construction phase started in the late fall of 2005. So all in all, it’s been several years. Who picks what movies play at Ciné? KL: It’s a group process; we have a board of advisors, primarily, Brigitta, our founder and executive director; and our Can anyone bring their films and try to get them screened at Ciné? general manager, Paul Strawser. They do a good job of coming up with films that they personally are very interested in having. And then we have a team of advisors, a lot of whom are from UGA, and filmmaker friends who regularly attend film festivals and are on the lookout. We generally try to book films that wouldn’t come to Athens, movies that only play in selected city markets. When possible we try to get the filmmaker to come and speak about the film, too. For example, we ran Iraq in Fragments and the director James Longley came to do the introduction and had a discussion afterward. We’re also planning an environmental film festival. We’re doing a little preview, an awareness screening of a shorts program from the Oakland Museum of California. They host the EarthDance Environmental Film Festival every year that’s environmentally focused. We’re showing their touring program as a way to generate interest in doing a full-on festival in coordination with the University of Georgia’s Institute of Ecology. It will be a partnership between that department and Ciné, and grow into an annual film festival based here in Athens at Ciné, focused on ecological and environmental issues in kind of a broad sense. Not just documentaries, but also narrative films that also touch on the subject. www.screenreport.com KL: We’re always open to suggestion and we’re very open to the local community. We’re a little bit limited because in one of the screening rooms, we can only show 35mm prints and not many indie filmmakers use those. But we do have a digital room and that room is always available for rental. Anyone is always welcome to have their own private screening or screen a film out of our schedule. We have a little place on the website where you can send in your suggestions for the kind of films you want to see. We’re just opening, so we’re still feeling out what this area and Athens wants to see, and figuring out how we can incorporate that into our programming. It’s nice to hear that Ciné wants to support local filmmaking. KL: I’ve been involved in the local community for a long time and I’ve been making films in the area. I think it’s really important to support local filmmaking and for Athens in particular, that area is really growing right now. There are so many young filmmakers doing their own thing here, and there’s a great convergence with the music scene. We have lots of folks doing music videos or crossovers where musicians will score filmmaker’s films. We’re looking into doing some kind of a local film festival that could be a showcase of local work. For more info, see the Ciné website at www.athenscine.com. § May 2007 Page 11 GPP Continued from Page 1 laborative voice of the industry” according to Burst-Terranella. A non-profit, membership group, GPP membership is open to anyone active in the Georgia film/video, interactive gaming, or music industries. Individuals (small Georgia-based businesses and freelance artists & crew) can join for $75 a year ($25 for students). Corporate memberships are available for businesses at $250 annually. “One thing that GPP does is give an opportunity, once a month at our membership meetings, for everyone who is involved in the industry to have a voice, and to know each other and collaborate. We’ve got independent producers and production companies, post houses, unions, equipment houses, actors –we’ve got every kind of person involved in the industry.” GPP meets the first Tuesday of each month at Manuel’s Tavern in Atlanta, a long-standing gathering place for politicos in this city. “GPP has 200-300 members at any given time. It’s an ever-changing cast of characters at our member meetings,” she adds. GPP membership represents close to 5,000 people in professional and corporate organizations including members of AFTRA/SAG, Cinematographers Local 600, IATSE Local 479, Teamsters Local 728, IMAGE Film and Video Center, Women in Film and Television/Atlanta, AICP Southeast, and corporate members such as Crawford Communications, Lab 601, and Turner Studios. But GPP is about the industry and not the individual, she explains. “We don’t do self-promotion. We have a gentleperson’s agreement that it’s all industry-related. But there is a lot of opportunity to note accomplishments of industry folks.” Beginning Incentives Georgia enjoyed an influx of filmmaking revenue in the 70s and 80s, but in the mid-90s, the state began to lose out to other incentive-driven states and Canada—where it was cheaper to make films. “Many other states were stepping up to the plate with incentives and we needed to have a concerted effort to have an incentive plan in Georgia, and we did not have one. That was our main mission for starting and it continues to be our main mission – to be competitive, and to be friendly so that people want to film here,” she says, describing the beginnings of GPP in 1997. It was then known as the Atlanta Production Partnership. “The incentives are really the name of the game at this point and have been for close to ten years.” Page 12 May 2007 GPP is the hand that guides the process of figuring out what incentives the state needs to remain competitive, and then presenting these needs to the state legislature. It does so through a group called Economic Development through Georgia Entertainment (EDGE), organized by GPP and IATSE Local 479, the union that represents Georgia’s over 3,000 film crew workers. (The Georgia Film, Video & Music office administrates existing incentive programs, but as Fran Burst-Terranella a government entity, cannot propose the incentives.) “It’s through EDGE that we can lobby and take direct legislative action. As GPP, we work to get ideas together and decide on what kinds of things should be in the incentives, but it’s through EDGE that we actually take direct action.” EDGE hires lobbyists to present the information to state legislators and push for legislation. In May 2005, the work of GPP and EDGE resulted in the Georgia Entertainment Industry Investment Act, which enacted incentives responsible for bringing over $300 million in film revenue to Georgia in 2006. Since May 2005, other states have passed incentives that surpass Georgia’s, and GPP has been busy building momentum for a new round of incentive legislation. Mississippi just announced passage of film incentives that “trumped everybody,” according to Mike Akins, president of EDGE. Since September 2006, Georgia crew workers have been slipping over the border into South Carolina to find work, where new incentives have drawn a lot of film production, “dispersing our crew base,” says Akins. Burst-Terranella adds: “We’re incredibly appreciative of what the legislature has been able to do so far in terms of incentives, and we know that this is an ongoing collaborative effort to keep improving what we offer while still making it a benefit to the state.” Fast Forward Incentives are the name of the game now, “but you’ve absolutely gotta have more,” says Burst-Terranella. So, GPP has started a new initiative called “Fast Forward,” master-minded by GPP member, Ric Reitz. “It’s an online database to provide outof-state film, TV, and commercial prowww.screenreport.com ducers with vital information about each county’s film resources. We’re working with the counties individually and collectively through the Association of County Commissioners to build up a searchable database. If someone is looking for a 200year-old oak tree, if they are looking for the equivalent of a Whistle Stop Café, if they are looking for a train station -- whatever they are looking for, they can find using this online searchable database.” Burst-Terranella says that GPP is setting up Fast Forward in conjunction with the Georgia Film, Video & Music office, to supplement the location service already offered there. The link to the Fast Forward database will be available from both the GPP and Georgia Film, Video & Music websites. “Our goal is to have every county in the state on the website. This is where we as an industry can step up and help make these contacts with the counties and help, potentially, more counties have more opportunities. It benefits everybody, because then you have a statewide commitment to the industry and you have a presence throughout the state. Of course, economically, it spreads it out.” The Fast Forward website is available at www.georgiaproduction.org/fastforward/. Sum It Up So, what does all this mean to you? Well, for those of you who want to stay close to home and earn a living, competitive incentives determine whether there is enough film production in Georgia to hire and support you. After all—it is called “show business” and every filmmaker knows that the dollar is the bottom line. Right now, southern states are in a bidding war for film production revenue using incentives, initiatives like Fast Forward, and plain old southern hospitality to lure those film industry dollars. GPP is the group that puts together incentives and sends them to the legislative floor— so anyone who makes a dime in the film and video (or music and interactive gaming) industry in this state owes GPP a big ‘thank you,’ or at least a membership fee. For Burst-Terranella, it’s a matter of “keeping the big picture in mind as well as the individual.” “I think the important thing is for everyone to go out and make their movies, but I think that we’ve also got to have a voice together. If we make a united stand as an industry then we have a great presence nationally and internationally. If we aren’t together, we don’t have the power to really speak for ourselves.” For more info, see www.georgiaproduction.org. § Short Ends • Asante Addae Bradford has joined the Georgia Department of Economic Development as Digital Entertainment “guru.” Bradford’s new position is part of Georgia’s plan to attract the lucrative video gaming industry. Bradford is also the founder of the Independent Black Film Festival (IBFF) in Atlanta, and is married to local filmmaker, Shandra L. McDonald. • Sony buys FrameFlow - Digital Arts Entertainment Lab’s (DAEL) business incubation initiative, Georgia Entertainment Business Development, reported that Sony Pictures Imageworks (SPI) has purchased an equity investment in FrameFlow, a DAEL-incubated visual effects and animation company founded three years ago. (Incidentally, Southern Screen Report was also a DAELincubated business. Any buyers out there?) • Well-known Atlanta attorney Joseph Beck of Kilpatrick Stockton got a write-up in Hollywood Reporter, ESQ as one of America’s top 32 mediation specialists for entertainment disputes.(http://www.thresq-digital. com/thresq/20070327sample/). Joe is married to equally well-known GSU Film History professor and IMAGE Board Member, Kay Beck. • Hurricane Katrina forced production out of the Big Easy, but just up the road, Shreveport is looking like the new Hollywood. Louisiana incentives (25% tax credit on produc- tion worth $300k or more plus 10% for using local labor) kept filmmakers in the state. According to Reuters, Shreveport, “a city that didn’t even keep tabs on film production revenue,” saw 12 productions worth $300 million in 2006. (NOTE: Several Atlanta actors have reported getting call backs for productions in Shreveport recently. I sense a mass exodus to LA, as in Louisiana, not Los Angeles.) • South Carolina recently upped their incentive package (again!), offering a 30% cash rebate on supplier expenditures, and up to a 20% cash rebate on employee wages when at least $1 million is spent in the state. • Cinema Concepts’ first feature, Kathy T, won the Audience Favorite Award at the 2007 Palm Beach International Film Festival. A coming-of-age comedy written and directed by Evan Lieberman, Kathy T was shot in Atlanta using local talent and crew. • BET Networks has picked up Somebodies (2006) by Athens, Georgia filmmaker Hadjii, for development into a television sitcom. According to BET, “the single-camera sitcom about a group of post-collegiate slackers” will air in the fourth quarter of 2007. Many of the original cast and crew will be retained for the sitcom. Somebodies premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival. (NOTE: I saw it at the 2007 AFF, and it’s one of the funniest films I’ve ever seen! Let’s hope the series is as good!) • Black Family Channel Closes - or does it? While the Atlanta Journal Constitution reported that the Black Family Channel was being replaced by the Gospel Music Channel, a press release issued by BFC said that it was entering a “partnership” with the Gospel Music channel and that BFC programming would “soon be available free as a brand new, feature-rich broadband TV service.” But BFC Chairman Willie Gary admitted to the AJC that BFC “never made money.” Keep watching for BFC--somewhere. • Blood Car Wins Award At Cinequest - Atlanta-based Fake Wood Wallpaper’s first feature, Blood Car (directed by Alex Orr), won the New Visions category as “the director whose film best reflects the future” at the 2007 Cinequest Film Festival in San Jose. • Tyler Perry’s new film, Why I Got Married, starring Janet Jackson, recently wrapped in Atlanta. • Conjurer started post-production on May 8, “on schedule and on budget” according to Executive Producer Richard Mix. The film, shot in Carrollton, Georgia, boasted mostly local cast and crew. “We had the best crew we’ve ever had!” said Mix. Got news? Send it to news@screenreport.com. That’s what we’re here for! Annual Subscription Just $9.95 Get all six issues delivered to your door. Go to www.screenreport.com/subscribe.html to subscribe online. Or fill out this form and mail your check to: Front Runner Communications 1143 Citadel Dr. NE Atlanta, GA 30324 Name:________________________________________ E-Mail:________________________________________ Address:______________________________________ City, St., Zip:___________________________________ Phone:________________________________________ www.screenreport.com May 2007 Page 13 Anime Evolution By Darius Washington Welcome to the first of a series of articles covering the animation industry. This introductory piece will cover the beginnings of the Japanese animation industry and how it came to influence the American market so greatly in recent years. While some people reading this may attribute the beginnings to when Cartoon Network’s Adult Swim showed Cowboy Bebop, or their Toonami arm showed Dragon Ball Z and Sailor Moon, you’d have to go further back to really see the origins of Japanese animation (or as it’s commonly referred to in Japan, “anime”). You would have to trace those origins to a man named Osamu Tezuka. Osamu Tezuka was a medical doctor turned comic artist who changed the way animation was presented in Japan. Initially, just after World War II, there was very little animation except for U.S imports of Tom & Jerry and similar fare. When Tezuka came into the comic field, he introduced an incredible amount of detail in his artwork, a style that hadn’t been seen previously in Japan. Tezuka also wanted to introduce animation to television with his company, Mushi Productions, going on to animate his manga (the Japanese word for comics and print cartoons), Tetsuwan Atom, and revolutionizing the anime industry on two fronts. (The cartoon graphic above is Tetsuwan Atom.) On one hand, Tezuka changed the way animated works were produced. He wanted to use a different process from that of Toei Page 14 May 2007 Animation, which had produced a film every two years with 20,000 drawings for every 30 minutes of animation. Tezuka wanted to use 1/10th that amount with two techniques. One was layering cells to produce different bits of implied motion. The other was the “bank system,” in which cells would be recycled and backgrounds moved to other parts of characters and sequences to create whole new scenes. These newer production systems were part of what Tezuka called the “TV anime” style. Tetsuwan Atom (later imported to the U.S. as Astro Boy) was the first animated program on Japanese TV with a singular storyline instead of an episodic structure. Tezuka wanted to make a series that kids could enjoy, but which touched on themes of the environment, ethnicity, and other topical world events. Many talented animators wanted to work in the film industry, but decided to learn from Tezuka’s style and proceeded into the television industry. As a result, three more animated series premiered in 1964, bringing it to a total of four new ongoing animated series running in Japan that year, as animators learned to explore new storylines without any boundaries. This “TV anime” system remained prevalent until 1974, when the series Space Battleship Yamato premiered in Japan. It www.screenreport.com was significant in that it was the first anime work that had not been adapted from a preexisting manga like all other anime works had been. The series was later shown in the U.S. as Star Blazers. The original 1979 TV series Mobile Suit Gundam had a similar fate before launching into a 25-year franchise, which in turn led to the publication of several anime-only magazines, (none existed before the late 70s-early 80s). In the United States, domestically produced television animation had gone largely by the wayside, with animation houses such as Filmation and Ruby Spears closing down in the 80s due to rising costs and companies exporting work overseas based on concepts by American writers. Broadcast companies also saw opportunities to import already produced programs for U.S. viewers, either via syndication (as was the case for Voltron and Ronin Warriors) or as packages containing several shows such as Pokemon and Yugi-oh, which networks would distribute to affiliates willing to show them, such as Kids WB. During the 90s, Cartoon Network became most prominent for importing anime programming for their Toonami lineup, with their Adult Swim arm continuing the trend gearing anime programming toward older viewers. At the same time, various U.S. production houses restarted the upswing of American animation programming, sometimes by re-imagining older works such as Sealab and Birdman, or in some ways spoofing Japanese animation the way Megas XLR would. Others such as Teen Titans and The Boondocks would simply incorporate the Japanese techniques of fast motion lines and wide-eyed character reactions after seeing anime films like Akira and Princess Mononoke in art house theaters. Currently 40 Japanese companies produce 100 new anime episodes each week. Labor is usually divided as follows: 1) storyboards and plotting; 2) backgrounds and coloring, Osamu Tezuka and; 3) scoring, sound design, and other elements. The Japanese companies do not necessarily do all the work themselves, but mostly organize and farm out work to other sub companies. Thirty percent of it is farmed out to China, Korea, and the Philippines to cut costs. Contrast that with the fact that ten years ago, Warner Brothers and Disney sent about the same amount of animation work to Japan for the same reason! § In Production DREAM STATES. IslandHippie Productions, LLP. J.D. Moore, P.O. Box 190, Wadmalaw Island, SC 29487-0190. jennifer@makingofadocumentary. com. Post-Production. Documentary. Mid (3060 min). Start Date: May 29, 2006. Location: 32 states in the US (list avail. online). Cast: Ginger Hart, Corwin Brown, Vincent Tremblay, Victoria Bogdan, Sharon K. Eubanks. Synopsis: Dream States explores similarities and differences between the dreams that people have, despite having never met, being a different religion, gender, etc. THE CITY IN MIND: ATLANTA. Phases of the Moon Motion Pictures. Landon Brown 404-275-7365, Polly Sattler 404-550-4481. thecityinmind@gmail.com. Pre-Production. Documentary. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: April 25,2007. Location: Atlanta. Cast: Female Narrator, Nine Women Hostess(Muses)<Now Casting for both>. Synopsis: The City in Mind is a 3-part documentary: Past, Present, and Future focusing on Atlanta’s Quality of Life and Civic Identity. By examining overarching issues like transportation and development the doc seeks to understand how Atlanta got where it is, what people think about it, and the possibilities for change. HOOKING UP IN COLLEGE. J’Hue Film Productions. Denice Ann Beckham. devans@j-huefilms.com. Pre-Production. Documentary. Short (<30 min). Start Date: 4-20-07. Location: Athens, Georgia. Cast: Students Actors/Non-Actors ages 18-24. Synopsis: Focus group of 12 women & men to be interviewed in a group discussion of dating vs. hooking up in college. BABY OF THE FAMILY. DownSouth Filmworks Inc. DownSouth Filmworks, P.O.Box 20602, St. Simons Island, GA. 31522. downsouthfilm@aol. com. Pre-Production. Drama/Comedy. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: Fall 2007. Location: Macon, GA. / Los Angeles, CA / St. Simons Island. Cast: Alfre Woodward - Sheryl Lee Ralph - Pam Grier, Loretta Devine - Vanessa Williams - Ruby Dee, (still Casting). Synopsis: From the moment of her birth in a rural black hospital in Georgia, Lena Mcpherson is recognized by all the nurses as a special child, one with the power to see ghosts and predict the future. Only Nurse Bloom knows the spells to ensure that the child will see benevolent spirits, not evil ones, but she hasn’t bargained for Lena’s mother, who scoffs at “old timey ideas” and discreetly disposes of the special tea the nurse has brewed. A new face may be a new kid in town - or it may be the face from the grave. CONJURER. CONJURER, LLC. Richard Mix, CONJURER LLC, 500 Old Bremen Rd, Suite 104, Carrollton, GA 30117, 770-634-7242, 770834-2232. mixintl@aol.com. In Production. Horror. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: April 2nd. Location: West GA - Carrollton - Decatur. Cast: Andrew Bowen, Maxine Bahns, John Schneider. Synopsis: Photographer Shawn Burnett reluctantly agrees to move to an isolated country farmhouse to help his wife, Helen, recover from the loss of their stillborn baby. Shawn soon becomes convinced that the farm is haunted and Helen becomes estranged from her on-edge husband, as the ghostly presence manifests itself in increasingly horrific and deadly ways. SHUDDER - THE HAIN COUNTY HORROR. Southlan-Films. Ron McLellen Southlan-Films Flowery Branch Ga. 30542, 770 967 2356. horrorween31@bellsouth.net. In Production. Horror. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: 3/3/07. Location: Roswell, Georgia. Cast: Stacy Melich, Ondie Daniel, Hunter Ballard, Deborah Childs, Robert Peterson, West Cummings, Cesar Aguirre, Daniel Burnley. Synopsis: A recently widowed mother, Samantha, and her 10-yearold son, Ryan, move to Crossville to start a new life after the death of her husband. Soon after moving in, Ryan, turns to a new make-believe friend named Jenny for companionship. One day Samantha catches Ryan in conversation with his imaginary friend. Before long Samantha discovers that Ryan’s friend is not so imaginary, and not very friendly at all. If you have a film or video in production in the Southeast, please submit your information online at www.screenreport.com. All production listings are free. BAD LAND. Southlan-Films. Ron McLellen, 5722 Garden Walk Flowery Branch, GA. 770 967 2356. horrorween31@bellsouth.net. Post-Production. Horror. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: 8/06/06. Location: Hall County GA. Cast: West Cummings, Elizabeth Keener, Josie Lawson, Jennifer Cudnik, Michael H. Cole. Synopsis: Four college students embark on the final phase of their fraternity & sorority initiations. Led astray by their friends, the four find themselves trapped on the private property of a family of hillbillies. Now hunted, the students must fight to escape or become permanent residents of Bad Land. SAINT JAMES. New Moon Films. Steve Moon, swmoon1@hotmail.com, Frankie Carra fcarra@mail.com. In Production. Drama. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: March 2007. Location: Birmingham, Alabama. Synopsis: The true story of the murder of a Catholic Priest and the rise of power of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama. RANDOM ACTS OF KINDNESS: A DOCUMENTARY OF GIVING. Random Acts Foundation & Wavawoman Films, LLC. Random Acts Foundation, P.O. Box 2675, Washington, DC 20013, www.RandomActsFoundation.com. busy bee@randomactsfoundation.com. Post-Production. Documentary. Mid (30-60 min). Start Date: 02/25/2007. Location: South Africa & Swaziland. Senegal, West Africa. Cast: Juanita “Busy Bee” Britton, Executive Producer. Synopsis: A documentary of giving, chronicles the travel and experiences of an American woman’s compelling and emotional journey as she spontaneously expresses her love of sharing with women in rural African communities. THAT GUY: THE LEGACY OF DUB TAYLOR. JamesWorks Entertainment, LLC. JamesWorks Entertainment, LLC, 181 Rogers Street, Claxton, Georgia 30417, 912.334.0679. kicklighterjames@hotmail.com. Post-Production. Documentary. Mid (30-60 min). Start Date: www.screenreport.com May 30, 2006. Location: Nationwide. Cast: Dixie Carter, David Zucker, Buck Taylor, Don Collier, Riders in the Sky. Synopsis: Walter Clarence “Dub” Taylor, is a character actor from Augusta, Georgia, credited with more than 500 films and television shows. He was most well-known for his portrayal as Michael J. Pollard’s double-crossing father in Bonnie & Clyde. However, most who’ve seen Taylor on film never remember his name after the credits roll. The well-respected character actor, with an active, six-decade career, never played a lead role in a major motion picture. FOUR FAGS IN A FABULOUS CAR. cmgsoon productions. Ted Williams, 8581 Santa Monica Blvd. #271, West Hollywood, CA 90069. cmgsoon@gmail.com. Pre-Production. Comedy. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: July 2007. Location: West Hollywood, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle. Cast: Gabriel Romero, Derrick Sanders. Synopsis: When a gay man learns his father died, he has four days to make it to the funeral, but since he’s afraid to fly, his diverse gay friends volunteer to drive him from West Hollywood to Seattle in a fabulous new car, where they learn something new about their friendship while reclaiming their own gay pride. THE HIP HOP MASSACRE. dEM dAMN fILMZ. eleGant., 1581 Lester Rd., Conyers, Georgia, 30012. elepro@yahoo.com. Post-Production. Drama. Feature (>60 min). Start Date: Feb. 2006. Location: Atlanta, Georgia. eleGant. Cast: Deven Bradshaw, Ed Bondz, Yardley Ilarraza, Andre’ Garner. Synopsis: Hip Hop as we all know is more than just a music genre. It has become a Culture, a way of living. At birth, Hip Hop was an uplifting, educational experience with a driving beat that you could dance to. Through time it has gone from Hip Hop to Strip Hop. This movie focuses on the many topics, which are now denouncing Hip Hop as well as destroying its Culture. ON MY MIND. dEM dAMN fILMZ. eleGant., 678 755 5087, 1581 Lester Rd., Conyers, Ga. 30013. elepro@yahoo.com. Post-Production. Horror. Short (<30 min). Start Date: May 2006. Location: Conyers, Ga. Cast: von’Terraj aka {KAN’dCE}. Synopsis: A constant replayed account of a man dreaming of a woman. However, Kan’dce is actually living the dream as it is happening. BODY BANG. dEM dAMN fILMZ. eleGant., 1581 Lester Rd., Conyers, Georgia, 30012. elepro@yahoo.com. Post-Production. Music Video. Short (<30 min). Start Date: Aug. 2006. Location: Atlanta, Georgia. Cast: von’Terraj aka {KAN’dCE}, Ronnis Spruill, Jaimyn Thompson, Erik Dennis. Synopsis: KAN’dCE takes it upon herself to change the game of women being demoralized in music videos. Call for Trailers And now for more free publicity! Southern Screen Report is seeking trailers to run on our website. Maximum 60 seconds in length. See www.screenreport.com for full trailer requirements. May 2007 Page 15 Classifieds Actors Rafiq Batcha. Accomplished actor guaranteed to connect to audience with powerful acting, nuanced characterizations and strong screen/stage presence. Wide range of complementary skills in singing, dancing, and Bollywood flair. E-mail: rafiq.batcha@gmail.com. Phone: 404-723-5269. Put your dreams in motion. Homer A. Duke, IV. Talented and motivated actor with eclectic skills. Experienced in film, theater, television, voiceover, and improv comedy. Will travel. Headshot and demo available upon request. E-mail: homerduke@yahoo.com or call 404-693-3333. Prieska Outland. Film, theater, voice-overs, print, runway, promotions, directing. E-mail: prieska1979@yahoo.com. www.myspace.com/prieska www.musecube.com/prieska Page 16 May 2007 Georgia Film, Video & Music Department of Economic Development 404.962.4052 www.screenreport.com