The Tracker - Texas Master Naturalist

The Tracker
The Central Texas Master Naturalist Newsletter
Lost Ladybug Project
Inside This Issue
From the President’s Pen
Regional Conference
Harker Heights Library
Geology Class
Graduates!
NPSOT Landscape class
CTMN Events
August 2014
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- Richard McCarthy
The Nine Spotted Ladybug has declined to the point that there were no
confirmed collections of this ladybug, in the Eastern U.S. since 1992, until
one was found in 2006. This gave the experts hope that more are out
there.
The Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14853, is
looking for Citizen Scientists to gather information and photos of all species of ladybugs.
Scientists need detailed information on which species are around and how
many ladybugs can be found.
The best time to look for ladybugs is between May and October. They can
be found wherever there are aphids and small soft-bodied insects. Some
Banner photo is from former
BCMG Susan Firth of a shedding are more common on low vegetation, small grains and legumes. Other
species are also found in fruit trees and willows.
anole on her porch.
If you find ladybugs take pictures no matter what species. Your ladybug
will be too active to get a good picture, you can slow it down by
placing it in the freezer for 5 minutes (over 6 min may kill them)
Calendar at a Glance
this will calm them down for 2-4 minutes. Coolers are not as cold
as a freezer so it will take 30 plus minutes to get 1-6 minutes of
Salado Gardens, August 4, 8 a.m.
quiet time. They will survive for days in a chilled cooler.
July hours due, August 5
Continued on page 7...
General Meeting, August 12, 6 p.m.
Miller Springs, August 14, 8 a.m.
Chapter Motto
Earth Day,
Every Day
From the President’s Pen
offspring that we now see in pastures and fence rows
all over the countryside.
Outrageous Osage Orange
Osage orange, hedge apple, monkey ball, horse apFruits in March—about 1ple, bois d’arc, or bodark no matter how you say it
1/2” still covered with hairs.
most of us are familiar with the big green balls that fall
in late summer from a very versatile tree. Maclura
pomifera by proper name, the Osage orange has
been used for fence posts, bows, yellow dye, insect
repellant, and throwing at each other. If you haven’t
been involved in a horse apple fight as a kid, you just
haven’t lived.
The name of the tree comes from the Native American Osage tribe, which lived near the home range of
This spring, we were clearing a fence row and came
the tree and the aroma of the fruit after it is ripe. On a
upon a bodark tree with young fruit about an inch and
nice, balmy day find a fruit sitting in the sun and you
a half in diameter. I cut them open and they were just
will notice the pleasant orange-peel smell of the skin.
miniature versions of the fully mature, softball size
And it kind of looks like a green orange. There are
balls I was more familiar with. Curiosity took over and
male and female trees, and only the females bear fruit
I decided to learn more about Osage orange.
so the males are less noticeable. But you won’t know
whether you have a male or female for 10 years because that is how long it takes for the trees to become
sexually mature! Maclura pomifera belongs to the
mulberry family. If you look at a mulberry up close,
you will see the resemblance to a bodark fruit.
Cut open a horse apple, or even wound the surface
and out oozes a sticky, milky white juice. Under all
the juice lies a pithy core surrounded by up to 200
small seeds that are smaller than sunflower seeds.
Apparently squirrels really like the seeds because it is
a real chore to disassemble the fruit to get to the
prized seed. I think I’ll leave that to the squirrels. If
the fruits lie on the ground for a while, they’ll get soft.
Running over them with a vehicle or stepping on them
makes a big mush pile and coats your shoes with icky
sticky.
Miniature fruit covered with stigmatic hairs. Better picture
than mine with cell phone. Thanks Wikipedia.
Osage orange trees can be found just about everywhere in pastures now, but they originally were in a
limited area centered on the Red River valley in
southern Oklahoma and northern Texas. Before the
invention of barbed wire in the 1880’s, the sharpthorned trees where used planted in hedge rows to
keep livestock contained. After barbed wire came on
the scene, the trees were put to use as fence posts.
The wood is strong and so dense that it will resist rot
and insect attacks for decades. During the Dust Bowl
days, FDR’s Great Plains Shelterbelt WPA project
planted 220 million trees in 30,233 shelterbelts that
stretched for 18,600 miles in an effort to prevent soil
erosion. With so many trees planted, there were jillions of seeds that went on to produce generations of
Back to the hedge aspect—the thorns on the tree
make them a nuisance in pasture. A short thorn is
located where the leaf attaches to the twig. The
thorns are just as tough as the wood of the tree and
can puncture pickup tires and even tractor tires (been
there, done that). During the height of hedge days,
the horse apples were gathered in ricks to rot, then
sliced into bits and pieces and washed in troughs to
Continued on next page...
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Many folks believe the apples to be useful for insect
repellant. There are many differing opinions about
separate the seed from the pulp. The clean seed was whether it really works or not. Some swear by it,
some say it doesn’t work at all. Either way, there
dried and sold for up to $45 per bushel to the hedge
have been a whole load of bodark apples thrown unplanters.
der the house, placed in doorways and other places in
Wood from the Osage orange has a bright orange yel- the hope of keeping roaches, spiders and other
low color is heavy, hard, strong, flexible and will take creepy crawlies at bay.
a fine polish. The trees acquired the name bois d’arc
The champion Osage orange tree is located in Viror “bow wood” from early French settlers who
ginia, supposedly donated by Thomas Jefferson to
watched the Native Americans use it for clubs and
the Plantation there. Compared to central Texas
bows. My husband’s grandfather made a hobby of
making handles for shovel, hoes, hammers and such. specimens, it is a monster. Circumference is 29 feet,
He favored bodark because it was tough as iron and height is 58 feet and the spread is 88 feet. Wow. It is
thought to be over 200 years old although the listing
would last longer than any store bought handle.
did not mention whether it was a male or female tree.
Foundation stumps from bodark trees in a pier and
beam house were found when a ranch house beSo the next time you come across an Osage orange,
lieved to be more than 100 years old was remodeled
bois d’arc, hedge apple or whatever name you prefer,
on the Goodnight ranch in the panhandle. If the roots
tip your hat at the versatility of the tree.
are exposed, they are bright orange—almost neon.
Even the bark itself shows an orange color.
- Lynn
Osage Orange...continued
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2014 Southeast TMN
Regional Conference
The next speaker was Mary Pearl Meuth, TXMN State
Assistant Program Coordinator. Her topic was Texas
Master Naturalist Program, Its History, Growth
Trends, and Statewide Impacts. There are 42 chapters plus 2 new chapters being formed this year,
2014. Open registration for the annual Statewide
Meeting should be available the 1st or 2nd week of August.
- Marilyn Whitworth
The 2014 Southeast TMN Regional Conference
hosted by the Piney Wood Lakes TMN Chapter was
held in Livingston, TX on July 19, 2014. There were
representatives from 11 different TMN chapters in attendance. There were also non-master naturalists in
attendance. Marilyn Whitworth and Richard McCarthy
represented the Central Texas Master Naturalist
Chapter.
Next to speak, Ronald Havran, CoCoRaHS HoustonGalveston Regional Coordinator spoke about CoCoRaHS Who, What, How and Why of this National
Volunteer Citizen Science Program and How the Data
is used and helps preserve our Texas Natural Resources. CoCoRaHS (Community Collaborative Rain
Hail and Snow) is a non-profit based high density network of volunteers who take daily measurements of
There were seven topics discussed. Mike
rain, hail and snow in their backyards. It came about
Murphrey, Texas A&M TX Forest Service Forester
as a result of a devastating flash flood that hit Ft.
spoke about Drought Impacts on Healthy Forests,
Collins, Colorado in July 1997. The program was
Pine Beetles and Reading a “Tree Cookie”. He preborn in 1998 with the intent of doing a better job of
sented material on the parts of a tree, what really de- reporting and mapping intense storms. By 2010 it betermines the strength and health of a tree and how to came a nationwide volunteer network. Precipitation is
read a tree ring. He had specimens of some of the
essential for life. It varies greatly with topography,
pine beetles and a trap that the Forestry Service uses storm type and season and that is why everyone is
to capture the beetles.
interested in it.
Mark Waters, Trinity River Authority Lake Livingston
Project Manager
spoke about TRA and
Lake Livingston.
Katie Daniel, Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Cultural Programs and Natural Resource
Management, Lake TomBigBee spoke
about the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of
Texas. The tribe was Hunter-Gatherers
Brian Van Zee, TPWD
who relied heavily on deer and the long
-Inland Fisheries, Re-leaf pine needle. The long-leaf pine
gional Director spoke
needle is in decline but there are efforts
about Zebra Mussel in
underway by the Piney Wood Lakes
Our Texas River WaTMN Chapter and the Alabamatersheds. He preCoushatta Tribe to restore and replant
sented material on the
it. All of their baskets are woven out of
history of where and
long-leaf pine needles. She had a baswhen the Zebra Musket that was over 150 years old and
sel first entered Texas water and how it has spread
from Lake St Clair, Texoma (April 2009) to Lake Bel- was in as great a condition as the day it was woven.
ton, Belton (September 2013). He discussed the eco- She had an alligator basket and a turtle basket woven
from the long-leaf pine needles. This tribe uses a rick
logical and economical impact caused by the Zebra
-rack design in their basketry and clothing.
Mussel. He spoke about a new regulation HB1241
which requires water be drained from vessels leaving The last speaker was Nancy Brown, United States
or approaching public water. The law applies to all
Fish and Wildlife Services, SW Regional Public Outpublic water bodies statewide except the coast.
Continued on page 6...
Photo from www.stateimpact.npr.org
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Lighting up the Harker
Heights Library
ing off live worms and fishing lures. Whatever Richard does, there’s always screeching and screaming
coming from his dock!!!
And two new-comers, Lynn Williams and Tina Mazur
- Ursula Nanna
On July 2, 2014, a select team
hosted a 2 session Angler Education
series from 9-noon at the 2nd annual
request of the Harker Heights Library. Each dock was “manned” by
enthusiastic Master Naturalists and
a few other volunteers.
Miriam Jordan and Gerrie Johnson
were welcoming the youth and accompanying adults; Gail Christian (a
Master Gardener) and new-comer
Jacki Bakker took care of Fishing
Safety and gave a new meaning to
“hands-on” demonstrations!! Diane Cooney and Gail
Hughling demonstrated Fish Habitat and let the youth
design their own special habitat.
Marilyn Whitworth did an outstanding job of show and
tell with Marine Debris as the youth learned how long
our garbage takes to break-down….if it does. Richard
McCarthy gave Freddie the Fish a real introduction to
the would-be young fisherpersons in the group show-
gave Knots and Tackle a new twist letting the kids tie
Palomar knots and attach bobbers to fishing line.
Tina said she got “bobber fingers” from opening and
attaching a zillion bobbers while Lynn displayed fishing fashion with the coveted fish hat.
Continued on page 6...
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Conference...continued from page 4
The conference had exhibits of what the Piney
Wood Lakes Chapter was doing. They had one exhibit on recovery and recycling of monofilament fishreach Specialist. Her topic was National Wildlife Ref- ing line. There are bins around Lake Livingston for
uges of Texas and How to Volunteer and Engage.
people to put their used fishing line in. The bins are
The National Wildlife Refuge System was started by
checked periodically and when the bin is full the
Theodore Roosevelt to administer a national network monofilament is sent to Pure Fishing, the parent comof lands and waters for the conservation and manage- pany of Berkeley in Spirit Lake, Iowa which is curment of fish, migratory birds and other wildlife. There rently the only place that recycles used fishing line.
are more than 560 refuges with at least one in every
The recycled fishing line is used to make a variety of
state. There are 20 in Texas. Nine of the 20 are
plastic items but not fishing line.
around the Houston area. One is in Moody, TX. The
It was a very enjoyable and informative conferNational Wildlife Refuges in Texas offer interpretive
ence.
and environmental education programs and specific
events in addition to offering hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Lighting Up the
Library...continued from page 5
Outside, Don Wyatt, Katherine Bedrich and Tom Christian kept the kids fascinated with the Back-yard Bass
and Casting.
This was our very 1st year to give prizes!!! We gave
away 2 new fishing poles, 6 tackle boxes, and 4 eyeglass lanyards. Prizes were donated by Texas Parks and
Wildlife and CTMN Angler Instructors.
Each youth was also given a bag of
fishing information and booklets and
their choice of a squigglies. Our survey demonstrated that the kids liked 1
squigglie over all the others…a brown
plain one over all the glittery choices
they had….imagine that????
A special thanks to the brave newcomers who were outstanding and to
all the old-timers who do the job so
wonderfully, THANK YOU.
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Ladybug Project...continued from page one
To photograph place the calmed specimen, on a grey background and take the largest shot while maintaining
focus. Glare of the ladybug is often more of a problem than lighting. Shield the specimen from bright light and
use flash only as a last measure.
Note the date, time, location and habitat (i.e. garden, wild field, cornfield etc.).To send this info along with digital images go to, lostladybug.org; or send to Cornell University address above. Release ladybugs back to
where you found them. Additional info at: www.lostladybug.org
Poster below from lostladybug.org
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Geology Class at Miller Springs
Photos by Joe Dorn
Central Texas
Master Naturalist,
Dr. Ray Kozusko
teaches the Geology class at Miller
Springs.
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Congratulations to the
CTMN Class of 2014 Graduates
The entire class of 2014 graduated!!!
Graduating on June 10, 2014 with
their CTMN certificates were left to
right: Cindy Allen, Jackie Bakker,
Daniel Gardner, Angela Cases, Joe
Dorn, Sarah Dorn, Dan Flores and
Jean Flores. See the rest of the
graduates on the next page!
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Congratulations!
Congratulations to Israel Garza, Dana Hazelwood,
Marlene Maciborski, Tina Mazur, Patricia Mielnick,
Jeannie Milberry and Lynn Williams. Peggiann Jones
graduated, but was unable to attend. And Dr. Ray Kozusko gave a talk on "Creekology.”
Photos by Zoe Rascoe
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Will receive Advanced Training hours
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CTMN Events
- Yvonne Eele
August 4, 8:00 until finished (V) Salado Sculpture Garden Work Day
Contact: Becky Denton beckydenton@embarqmail.com
August 5, 12:00 midnight. CTMN July hours due
Contact: ctmn.bell@gmail.com
August 12, 6:00-7:00 (AT) CTMN General Meeting. Speaker to be announced
Contact: Lynn Fleming lynn.fleming99@gmail.com or Jerry Lewis lewis1@hot.rr.com
August 14, 8:00 until done (V) Miller Springs work day
Contact Mary Ann Everett everett.maryann4@gmail.com
If you have an event to add to the mailing please send it to yeele@ymail.com make sure to include the time
and date as well as contact information. If you are a project coordinator, please check the information on your
event and alert me of any corrections I need to make. If you would like to stop receiving these emails please
reply, letting me know.
Thank You.
V Approved for Volunteer Hours
AT Approved for Advanced Training
MA Must Apply for approval of hours
Shedding
skin from former BCMG
Susan Firth.
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Newsletter Mission Statement
“Our mission is to inform and educate Master Naturalist members and the general
public about our local environment and resources, and what we, as caretakers,
can do to protect them.”
Board of Directors
Newsletter Staff
President: Lynn Fleming
Editor: Terrie Hahn
Vice President: Jerry Lewis
Proofreader: Werner Hahn
Secretary: Louann Hight
Contributing Writers: Lynn Fleming, Richard
McCarthy, Marilyn Whitworth, Ursula Nanna, Yvonne
Eele,
Treasurer: Don Wyatt
Web Master: Dale Hughling
Membership: Linda Mahaffey
Historian: Liz Poole
Host: Marilyn Whitworth
Newsletter: Gail Hughling
Contributing Photographers: Lynn Fleming, Zoe
Rascoe, Ursula Nanna, Joe Dorn, Terrie Hahn
Please send any news of events, articles or photos of
what you’re doing or what’s going on in your yard or
area to:
Terrie Hahn at moompie45@hotmail.com
Chapter Advisors:
Lyle Zoeller,
County Extension Agent, Natural Resources
Photos of maybe an American Bumblebee? And a seedpod
from Antelope Horn Milkweed by Terrie Hahn
Derrick Wolter,
Wildlife Biologist, Texas Parks and Wildlife
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