Keys for Writers - University of Mount Union
Transcription
Keys for Writers - University of Mount Union
English Keys for Writers Fifth Edition Ann Raimes • For more information about Houghton Mifflin products, services, or examination copy requests: • Contact your Houghton Mifflin Sales Representative at salesteam.college.hmco.com Call or email the Faculty Services Center: Tel 800-733-1717 · Email: College_Faculty_Services@hmco.com • Visit college.hmco.com/pic/raimesKW5e English NEW EDITION! Keys for Writers, 5/e Ann Raimes ©2008 • 560 pages • Comb-bound ISBN-10: 0-618-75386-9 • ISBN-13: 978-0-618-75386-4 For more information, visit college.hmco.com/pic/raimesKW5e Keys for Writers is the most accessible, user-friendly handbook in the tabbed, comb-bound market. With a simple tabbing system (five red tabs for the writing process and research, and five gold tabs for sentence-level lessons), thorough and concise coverage of grammar, and an easy-to-read format, Keys for Writers is a valuable resource to students in all disciplines throughout their college careers. The Fifth Edition features enhanced discussion of plagiarism, expanded argument coverage, a full literature paper, two-page “Source Shots” that visually demonstrate to students where to find citation information in different kinds of publications, and even more discussion of evaluating online sources and writing in and for online environments. Superior coverage of style includes the popular “5 C’s of Style”—Cut, Check for Action, Connect, Commit, and Choose the Best Words—which helps students submit their best work. • NEW! Full student argument paper, and sample APA and Chicago Manual of Style papers serve as attainable models for student work. • UPDATED! Thoroughly updated research chapters include a major new section devoted to avoiding plagiarism and new Source Shots that demonstrate visually where to find citation information in different kinds of sources. • Critical reading and critical thinking features guide students through the writing process and help them craft arguments and conduct research. • Superior ESL material takes a “difference, not deficit” approach. The text integrates Language and Culture boxes, new Editing Guides to Multilingual Transfer Errors and to Vernacular Englishes, and ESL Notes. • Key Points boxes; clear, two-part organization; laminated tabs; and colorcoding make information accessible and easy to review. • The content-rich WriteSpace online writing program offers new assessment resource and peer/instructor review tools. Additional features promote visual literacy, collaboration, and plagiarism prevention. Instructor Resources Online Teaching Center • Online Instructor’s Resource Manual • WriteSpace (built within Eduspace® and powered by Blackboard™) • Finding Our Way: A Writing Teacher's Sourcebook • The Writing Teacher's Companion • The Essentials of Tutoring • Teaching Writing with Computers Student Resources Online Study Center • WriteSpace (built within Eduspace® and powered by Blackboard™) • Online Handbook, Digital Keys 5.0 • Keys for Writers Exercise Booklet • Technology Guide for Writers To request an examination copy: • Contact your sales representative: salesteam.college.hmco.com • Call or Email the Faculty Services Center: (800) 733-1717 · College_Faculty_Services@hmco.com • Visit college.hmco.com/pic/raimesKW5e English NEW EDITION! Keys for Writers, 5/e Ann Raimes ©2008 • 560 pages • Combbound ISBN- 10: 0-618-75386-9 ISBN-13: 978-0-618-75386-4 For more information, visit college.hmco.com/pic/ raimesKW5e 1 THE WRITING PROCESS 1. Ways into writing 2. Developing paragraphs and essays 3. Revising, editing, and formatting 4. Constructing an argument 5. Writing in all your courses 2 DOING RESEARCH/ EVALUATING SOURCES 6. Beginning a research project 7. Searching for sources 8. Evaluating sources 9. Avoiding plagiarism 10. Writing the research paper 3 MLA 11. Citing sources in your text, MLA style 12. MLA List of Works Cited 13. A student’s research paper, MLA style 4 APA, CSE, AND CHICAGO DOCUMENTATION 14. Citing sources in your text, APA style 15. APA List of References 16. A student’s research paper, APA style 17. CSE style of documentation 18. Chicago Manual of Style: endnotes, footnotes, and bibliography 19. Excerpt from a student’s research paper, Chicago style 5 DESIGN, MEDIA, AND PRESENTATION 20. Document design 21. Visuals 22. Online communication forums 23. Web site design 24. Academic writing online and e-portfolios 25. Flyers, brochures, newsletters 26. Résumés and letters of application 27. Business letters and memos 28. Oral and multimedia presentations 6 STYLE The Five C’s of Style 29. The First C: Cut 30. The Second C: Check for Action 31. The Third C: Connect 32. The Fourth C: Commit 33. The Fifth C: Choose the Best Words Style in action 34. Sentence variety 35. Revising for style: student’s drafts 36. Style tips 7 COMMON SENTENCE PROBLEMS 37. Trouble spots and terms 38. Sentence fragments 39. Run-ons and comma splices 40. Sentence snarls 41. Verbs 42. Passive voice 43. Subject-verb agreement 44. Pronouns 45. Adjectives and adverbs 46. Relative clauses and relative pronouns 8 PUNCTUATION, MECHANICS, AND SPELLING 47. Commas 48. Apostrophes 49. Quotation marks 50. Semicolons and colons 51. Other punctuation marks 52. Italics and underlining 53. Capitalization 54. Abbreviations 55. Numbers 56. Hyphens 57. Online guidelines 58. Spelling 9 LANGUAGE, ENGLISHES, AND ESL 59. Writing across cultures 60. Nouns and articles 61. Verbs and verb forms 62. Word order and sentence structure 63. Prepositions and idioms 64. Frequently asked ESL editing questions 10 GLOSSARIES AND INDEX 65. Glossary of Usage 66. Glossary of Grammatical Terms Index English Transition guide from the fourth edition. KEEP IN MIND: The book’s signature easy-to-use organization has NOT changed. The ten-part, tabbed organization of the book, which reviewers and users have long cited as easy-to-use (and useful for shaping a syllabus) has NOT changed. KEEP IN MIND: Chapter numbers and section alphanumeric numbers have pretty much not changed at all. For rolls, teachers and adjuncts will NOT need to adjust their syllabi or other references for internal use or for students. The book’s fundamental structure is still: RED TABS The writing process, research, argument. GOLD TABS Sentence-level (grammar and usage) issues, document design, ESL/ELL coverage. This transition guide is arranged by Part (the plastic, tabbed dividers) and calls out what are: • Continuing strong features • Compelling and competitive NEW features AN IMPORTANT OVERALL CHANGE IS TO THE DESIGN OF THE BOOK. Keys has been a four-color book for at least the past two editions, but it is only in this fifth edition that color has been used creatively and consistently. KEEP IN MIND we only have two colors of tabs – the easiest and most direct way of finding information. Competing books have as many as six different colors for 11 parts. Our use of color is to make the book useful and clear, not just pretty. Part 1 The Writing Process What’s NEW • Reading critically (1b) • Voice and media (with purpose and tone) (1c) • Chapter 4, “Constructing an Argument,” has a NEW annotated sample student argument paper, a NEW section on logical fallacies (4j), a NEW section on visual arguments (4l), NEW examples of what constitutes the “logical appeals” (4f) • NEW annotated sample student writing about literature paper (5c) What’s RETAINED • Straightforward focus, with multiple strategies, on generating ideas and developing a strong thesis. • Contemporary, diverse paragraph-length examples from multiple disciplines of strategies for developing ideas. • Clear, specific breakdown of the writing process, from idea generation through collaboration. Numerous checklists, guidelines, and examples. • Annotated samples of a student’s first draft compared to her second draft, set side-by-side so readers can easily see how the student incorporated peer suggestion and instructor comments. Part 2 Doing Research/Evaluating Sources What’s NEW • In Chapter 6, more guidance on the process of moving from research question to working thesis. • “Sources in 27 subject areas” (7f) thoroughly revised by a university research librarian and placed online at the Keys web site, where it can be easily and frequently updated. • “Anatomy of a Web site” (8e) flow chart further helps students evaluate the content of an online site for accuracy and timeliness. The chart also advises students on how to most easily and accurately capture the site’s information for later citation. • Annotations on sample screen shots from library catalogues, etc. help students focus on the most important pieces of information to find. • In Chapter 9, “The Seven Sins of Plagiarism” – a witty but very clear list of the different shades and grades of plagiarism, making the ethical “grey areas” MUCH more clear. • “Source essentials” chart (9d) gives students an additional anti-plagiarism tool. • Section on “Quoting” moved here from previous Chapter 10, so “quoting” now builds on “summarizing and paraphrasing.” • 10f “Using Visuals” – how to find, create, and responsibly use visuals in a research project. English What’s RETAINED: • A useful, pro-active approach to avoiding plagiarism by adopting helpful work strategies. • Very clear, step-by-step examples of how to create responsible and useful summaries, paraphrases, and quotations, with examples of each that verge on plagiarism and how to “fix” such examples (9f, 9g). Part 3 MLA Documentation What’s NEW: • Examples of citations and sources have been updated throughout. • 64 examples of types of sources cited. • Side-by-side visual demonstration of how an in-text citation matches an entry in the list of works cited (“Illustrations of the Basic Features,” 11a). • SOURCE SHOTS Two-page spreads, annotated, that use photographs/reproductions of book pages, journals, Web sites, etc. to demonstrate exactly what kind of information students need to look for to build an accurate MLA-style citation. • Argument-specific illustrated sample student MLA paper. From the 4/e we’ve picked up and enriched student Lindsay Camp’s paper to specifically annotate, in a second color, those features of her paper that reflect her argumentation skills (another color of anno points out MLA-formatting issues). What’s RETAINED: • FAQ’s about MLA in-text citations (11b) • Clear, abundant, and accurate examples of those sources most likely to be consulted by student writers across their college careers. Part 4 APA, CSE, and Chicago Documentation What’s NEW: • CGOS (Columbia Guide to Online Style) has been deleted. This was a kind of stop-gap style for MLA and APA while those organizations determined their own requirements for citing online styles. CGOS is no longer covered in competing texts. • SOURCE SHOTS: See discussion above for Part 3, MLA. • CSE style is NEW, based on new CSE style guide issued May 2006. • NEW sample student APA-style research paper • NEW sample student Chicago-style research paper What’s RETAINED: • Multiple, clear, accurate, and annotated examples of different kinds of citations and how to find appropriate information for building citations. Part 5 Design, Media, and Presentation What’s NEW: • New and powerful discussion of typeface, based on the font chosen for a 9/11 memorial (further reinforces the book’s pedagogical use of color) (20b). • New, more contemporary examples of graphs and charts (21b) • Focus on rhetorical purpose, audience, and strategy, rather than the highly-technical (and not-well-reviewed) instruction on how to write in HTML (23) • NEW sample student web site, combining instruction/modeling of web site design with service learning and crossdisciplinary learning (23e, a student-created site on a refugee resettlement program in Africa). • Updated discussion of blogs, wikis, and online classroom postings. • Blogs, wikis, and virtual classrooms (22c) • A sample student e-Portfolio (24c) What’s RETAINED: • Resume and sample workplace documents updated as per 2006 requirements • Straightforward, non-technical discussion for students and young professionals alike, with additional online support available (and indicated by the OSC icon). • Clear, step-by-step instruction on how to use the features of Microsoft Word to format and design your document for appropriate purposes. This retention was specifically requested by one of our largest adopters of the 4/e. English Part 6 Style What’s NEW: • The “Five Cs” are classic to Keys. The wording of the fifth “C” has been changed slightly; in the 5e it is “Choose Your Words,” emphasizing the personal responsibility of individual writers towards their audiences. What’s RETAINED • Student sample (35) of how a student writer revised a draft specifically for style issues. Part 7 Common Sentence Problems What’s NEW: • Chapter 42 “Passive Voice” simplified and clarified, in response to reviewer suggestions. • “Indefinite pronouns” and “quantity words” now treated as separate subjects (43h,43i) for clarification. • NEW section on conjunctive adverbs (45f) • NEW simplified, clarified discussion of relative clauses and relative pronouns (46). • NEW design makes better use of four-color to make pages more easily readable, “chunking” abstract information into easier-to-digest bits of information. What’s RETAINED • “Difference, not deficit” approach to grammar instruction, as in 37c “Standard English.” Raimes’ entire approach to student writers is to reinforce and recognize the communicating strengths they already have – and build from there towards “standard” academic writing. Part 8 Punctuation, Mechanics, and Spelling What’s NEW • “How Punctuation Shows Meaning” chart” (47a) helps students problem-solve on their own. • Clear, easy-to-understand directions for using punctuation online (57) What’s RETAINED • The comprehensive index as well as the Glossary of Usage and Glossary of Grammatical Terms make it easy for students and teachers alike (especially in conferences, or where students are trying to respond to teacher feedback) to find what they need. Part 9 Language, Englishes, and ESL What’s NEW • Notice the title change (in 4/e was “For Multilingual/ESL writers”). NEW approach incorporates what is now understood about “generation 1.5” and “English-language learners.” • 59e – “Editing guide to multilingual transfer errors” and 59e, “Editing guide to vernacular Englishes” empower both ESL and ELL students with an easy-to-follow chart demonstrating (as in Part 7) the most common, easily-made errors and questions that ESL/ELL students may have, with xrefs to finding the specific information they need. • 59e The “Editing Guide to vernacular Englishes” is COMPLETELY new to the 5/e. • DELETED: By reviewer request, the dated section on “false friends/confusing cognates” was deleted. It is too language-specific, and at the same time does not begin to cover the range of language families included in the “Editing Guides.” Part 10 Glossaries and Index No change. English Supplement Descriptions Instructor Multimedia Resources Online Teaching Center (college.hmco.com/pic/raimesKW5e) The Online Teaching Center includes everything from Online Study Center content to PowerPoint slides and the Online Instructor’s Resource Manual. The PowerPoint material contains 64 slides to support instruction, including quickreference slides on the primary features of MLA and APA documentation, a side-by-side comparison of Chicago footnotes and endnotes, grammar, common sentence errors, and much more. Online Instructor’s Resource Manual The Online Instructor’s Resource Manual includes a walkthrough that explains how and why students need to use the book, a guide to using computers in the composition classroom, three diagnostic grammar tests with answer keys, ESL language-transfer tip sheets (10 language-specific sheets, plus additional general notes), and answers to the numbered exercises in the Exercise Booklet. WriteSpace (built within Eduspace® and powered by Blackboard™) This flexible, interactive, and customizable program motivates and assesses students of English at all skill levels and saves time for instructors. In one convenient location, this time-saving course management tool contains diagnostics, practice, visual literacy modules, peer/instructor review, an online handbook, and a gradebook. Instructor Print Resources Finding Our Way: A Writing Teacher's Sourcebook Wendy Bishop and Deborah Coxwell Teague This provocative and sometimes humorous collection of essays—written by college writing teachers for college writing teachers—explores seldom-discussed issues to help TAs develop confidence in overcoming classroom challenges. The Writing Teacher's Companion Rai Peterson Designed for new composition instructors, this book covers every aspect of teaching a course, from preparing a syllabus and promoting class discussion to evaluating papers, managing peer groups, and teaching the writing process. The Essentials of Tutoring Paul Gary Phillips and Joyce B. Phillips This straightforward and practical primer on an often-overlooked area of instruction fills an important need for coordinators of writing centers, program directors, teaching assistants, new instructors, peer tutors, writing coaches, and all others involved in tutoring writers. The Essentials of Tutoring is organized into three parts: an overview of tutoring basics, sentence-level tutoring and help for ESL students, and helping students with essays and research papers. Teaching Writing with Computers, by Pamela Takayoshi and Brian Huot This convenient professional training resource for instructors combines landmark essays and the latest literature on the art and science of teaching writing with computers. English Student Multimedia Resources Online Study Center (college.hmco.com/pic/raimesKW5e) The Online Study Center includes new exercises in evaluating summaries, using quotations, and avoiding plagiarism. The exercises have also been revised for interactivity with new editing functionality. Checklists, glossary, flashcards, and sources in 27 subject areas complete this helpful student web site. WriteSpace (built within Eduspace® and powered by Blackboard™) This flexible, interactive, and customizable program motivates and assesses students of English at all skill levels. In one convenient location, this online learning tool contains diagnostics, practice, visual literacy modules, peer review, an online handbook, and a gradebook. Online Handbook, Digital Keys 5.0 Available via WriteSpace, this online handbook contains a host of interactive tools and resources to help students work on all aspects of their writing, including grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and style. The core of this writing aid is an easily navigated handbook of writing instruction, practice exercises, examples, diagnostic tests, KeyTabs® for bookmarking, and hotlinks. Student Print Resources Keys for Writers Exercise Booklet This well-regarded print booklet contains more than 80 practice exercises correlated to Parts 6–9 of the Fifth Edition. Technology Guide for Writers This guide provides passkey access to the WriteSpace online writing program, information about the Online Study Center, and a subscription to the Digital Keys 5.0 Online Handbook.the online handbook, Digital Keys 5.0 and WriteSpace. English ◆ 2006 WriteSpace—A writing program that benefits students at all skill levels Built within Eduspace® and powered by Blackboard™ This flexible, interactive, and customizable program motivates and assesses students of English at all skill levels. WriteSpace offers students: WriteSpace offers instructors: Practice • Hundreds of guided writing modules and 70 writing assignments • Thousands of interactive exercises on grammar and usage Diagnostics, Tutoring, Collaboration, Visual Literacy, and Online Reference • Diagnostic tests through HM Assess with links to individual study paths for self-remediation • Online Collaboration and Peer Review wih Peer Re:Mark™ • Multimedia Interactives—Associated Press news reports with accompanying questions • Built-in electronic handbook for quick online reference Course Management • A time-saving, all-in-one environment • Complete classroom management and gradebook functions • Reporting and tracking features in HM Assess allow instructors to monitor student progress Feedback • Annotate and comment on student work with Re:Mark™ • Communication tools from whiteboards to online office hours Plagiarism Prevention • My Dropbox® provides Originality Reports and highlights suspected plagiarism in student-submitted papers VIEW A DEMONSTRATION TODAY! WriteSpace can be used wherever you have Web access. To learn more about text-specific WriteSpace courses, or for an overview of how WriteSpace, HM Assess, Re:Mark, and Peer Re:Mark can help you and your students, visit http://college.hmco.com/english/instructors for a demonstration or sign up for a personal consultation with a media specialist at hmco.webex.com. GAIN ACCESS Students can access WriteSpace with a unique user name and password available in the Getting Started Guide for Students that can be packaged with specific, new Houghton Mifflin English textbooks. The Getting Started Guide for Instructors provides complete instructions for setting up and customizing your own WriteSpace course. To receive examination copies of these guides and to obtain special package ISBNs for bundling WriteSpace passwords and guidebook with your choice of Houghton Mifflin English text, contact your Houghton Mifflin sales representative or call our Faculty Services Center at 800-733-1717x4020. VISIT US ON THE WEB: http://college.hmco.com/english/instructors English ◆ Available Through WriteSpace HM Assess—a new diagnostic assessment tool—tests writing and grammar Peer Re:Mark™ online collaboration and peer review tools allow students skills through Skills Assessments and provides students with access to individualized concept reviews and practice exercises for selfremediation. In addition, HM Assess offers powerful reporting and tracking functions that allow you to quickly gauge your students’ areas of weakness and which concepts need additional practice. to comment on each others’ work according to criteria set by their instructor. Using Peer Re:Mark, instructors and students can organize online peer review assignments in minutes, distribute papers among reviewers, and generate easy-to-read review summaries. View a Demonstration Visit hmassess.college.hmco.com for a quick demonstration of this dynamic program. Re:Mark™ annotation and grading tools enable you to insert written or oral comments to student papers, use customizable libraries of pre-written remarks and comments to save time, and automatically direct students to course materials relevant to particular mistakes. MyDropBox® plagiarism prevention system provides Originality Reports, exact copies of student-submitted papers with all suspected plagiarized material underlined and color-coded. (This service is offered to prequalified users.) Multimedia Interactives— twenty-four interactive news reports from the Associated Press—serve as multipurpose teaching and learning tools for today’s writing students. All net prices are in U.S. dollars and are subject to change without notice. 2006 The Value of SMARTHINKING ® – Fall 2006 Semester Get up to $175 of tutoring from tutors staffed by SMARTHINKING -- exclusively for Houghton Mifflin -- for just $5 dollars*. Quality & Convenience: Experienced educators (e-structors) provide synchronous (“live”), online tutoring (see below for hours) and asynchronous tutoring 24/7 allowing students to submit a question anytime and get feedback usually within 24 hours. Math – 24/7* Spanish – Sun-Thurs 2pm-5pm, 9pm-1am EST* Chemistry, Physics, Economics, Accounting, Statistics, English – Sun-Thurs 3pm-1am, Fri & Sat Noon-6pm EST* Value: Please contact your Houghton Mifflin sales representative for current discounted pricing of SMARTHINKING when packaged with select NEW Houghton Mifflin textbooks. Ease-of-use: Completely web based (no installation required); single, seamless sign-on when accessed via a Houghton Mifflin Eduspace course. *Limits apply; Terms and hours of SMARTHINKING service are subject to change. SMARTHINKING is available to students in the following ways: From Houghton Mifflin How? Price? Individual SMARTHINKING Passkeys Available packaged with select Houghton Mifflin titles Please contact your Houghton Mifflin sales representative for current discounted pricing of SMARTHINKING when packaged with select NEW Houghton Mifflin textbooks. From SMARTHINKING How? Price? Directly from a school who has purchased SMARTHINKING Visit http://www.smarthinking.com/static/colleges/ for more information Directly from SMARTHINKING with a credit card Visit http://www.smarthinking.com/static/individuals/ for more information What is TeamUP? TeamUP is an unparalleled suite of services provided by Houghton Mifflin that offers you assistance with using our programs and integrating them with your course materials. Whether we work with you online, on the phone, or on campus, we strive to deliver high-quality service and support via our Faculty Programs, Training, and Media Integration. 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