Transportation Master Plan
Transcription
Transportation Master Plan
DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Prepared by Boulevard Transportation Group November 2013 #201-791 Goldstream Ave | Victoria BC CANADA | V9B 2X5 250-388-9877 | www.blvdgroup.ca CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 01 1.1 Study Area + Jurisdiction 1.2 Plan Organization 2. Community Profile ..................................................................................................... 04 2.1 Population 2.2 Land Use 2.3 Plans, Studies 2.4 Climate, Geography 2.5 Travel Behaviour 3. Community Consultation .......................................................................................... 10 3.1 Consultation Process 3.2 Consultation Feedback 4. Plan Framework ....................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Vision 4.2 Directions 5. Active Transportation ................................................................................................. 15 5.1 Sidewalks 5.2 Crosswalks 5.3 Multi-Use Trails 5.4 Bicycles 5.5 Accessibility 5.6 Snow Clearing + Maintenance 6. Public Transit .............................................................................................................. 32 6.1 Service Planning 6.2 Bus Stops 7. Streets + Traffic ............................................................................................................ 37 7.1 Road Standards 7.2 Long-Term Road Network 7.3 Traffic Calming 7.4 Trucks 7.5 Downtown Parking CONTENTS , continued 8. Demand Management ............................................................................................... 52 8.1 Staff Responsibility + Resources 8.2 Promotion + Events 8.3 Active Transportation 8.4 Regulations + Policies 9. Implementation Strategy .......................................................................................... 59 9.1 “Big Steps” 9.2 Action Plan Maps Long-Term Pedestrian Network Long-Term Cycling Network Long-Term Road Network Appendices A. Official Community Plan, Section 7 (Transportation) B. Summary of Public Feedback C. Sidewalk Inventory D. Bus Stop Inventory E. Summary of Land Use + Future Development Areas F. Traffic Calming Policy (Draft) G. Summary of Downtown Parking Conditions H. Site Planning for Sustainable Transportation Checklist (Draft) 1. INTRODUCTION The City of Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan (“TMP”) is a long-term plan for a multi-modal transportation network that achieves the Official Community Plan (“OCP”) vision, realizes greenhouse gas (“GHG”) reduction targets, and enhances active transportation opportunities while maintaining vehicle mobility. The Plan was an initiative of the City of Dawson Creek’s Infrastructure + Development department and prepared by Boulevard Transportation Group. Plan direction and recommended actions were developed in close cooperation with stakeholder groups, service providers, City staff from various departments, Council, and Dawson Creek residents (described in Section 3). Transportation is an integral component of a city and is strongly linked to land use, the economy and economic development, the environment, and the health and safety of the community. To ensure informed decision making by the City staff, an update to the 1987 Transportation Study for the City of Dawson Creek has been completed. A Transportation Master Plan is a blueprint document used by City staff to guide development of appropriate transportation facilities within the City and to answer enquiries from residents and road users. The Transportation Master Plan will also be used by City staff to guide growth and new development 1.1 STUDY AREA + JURISDICTION The Plan is concerned with all areas within the City of Dawson Creek boundary, as shown below. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 1 Dawson Creek is located in the Peace River region approximately 75-km southeast of Fort St John, 100-km east of Chetwynd, and 130-km northwest of Grande Prairie, AB. To Yukon Territory Fort St John Taylor 75 km Chetwynd Spirit River 100 km Dawson Creek Pouce Coupe To Prince George 130 km Beaverlodge Wembley To Edmonton Grande Prairie The Plan contains strategies and actions for the City to pursue within its jurisdiction, as well as highlights opportunities to work with the PRRD, MoTI, and BC Transit to enhance travel options for Dawson Creek residents. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC There are agencies other than the City that influence transportation provisions within City boundaries. The Ministry of Transportation + Infastructure (“MoTI”) has jurisdiction over highways in the City - Highway 97, Highway 2, Highway 49, and the Dangerous Goods Route (“DGR”). MoTI is responsible for planning, design, construction, and maintenance on these routes. Public transit is cost-shared between BC Transit and the City. System planning is undertaken by BC Transit and decisions about fares, routes, and schedules are approved by the City prior to change. BC Transit contracts transit operations to an operating company (Diversified Transportation). The City is responsible for infrastructure related to transit, including bus stops and exchanges. The Peace River Regional District (“PRRD”) is responsible for all lands outside the City’s boundary and, as such, contribute greatly to transportation and land use in the City. 2 1.2 PLAN ORGANIZATION Section 2: Community Profile highlights the community characteristics that influence transportation conditions, identifies previous plans and studies to form an understanding of existing policies and pertinent information, and describes existing travel behaviours; Section 3: Community Consultation describes the process that was undertaken with residents, stakeholder groups, and Council to gain input into this plan; Section 4: Transportation Framework describes the vision and directions that guide this plan; Section 5: Active Transportation describes the envisioned long-term active transportation network, infrastructure improvements, and supporting policies and initiatives to enhance active transportation conditions; Section 6: Public Transit describes the envisioned long-term public transit system, improvements to the City’s public transit infrastructure, and supporting policies and initiatives to enhance transit and increase ridership; Section 7: Road Network + Parking describes the envisioned long-term road network, road and intersection safety improvements, commercial vehicle accomodation, and downtown parking management options; Section 8: Demand Management describes a range of parking management and transportation demand management (“TDM”) strategies to make better use of available system capacities and encourage more sustainable travel behaviour; and Section 9: Implementation Plan is a road map to realize the objectives of this plan, which includes an itemized action plan in order of priority, cost estimates, communication and partnership opportunities, and a follow-up monitoring plan to track progress. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 3 2. COMMUNITY PROFILE A “Background Report” was prepared as part of the Transportation Master Plan process that provides a summary of existing conditions and shared knowledge base for the development of the Transportation Master Plan. The following information is a summary of the population, climate/geography, existing plans/policies, and resident travel behaviour from the Background Report. For additional details, readers are encouraged to reference the Background Report - Chapter 2: Community Profile, Chapter 3: Existing Plans + Studies, and Chapter 4: Travel Behaviour. 2.1 POPULATION The City of Dawson Creek had a total population of 11,583 in 2011.1 Actual figures are likely higher due to impermanent residents drawn to employment opportunities in the oil and gas industry. Population increased by 5.4% from 2006 to 2011, which is similar to the provincial average (7%). Dawson Creek has a median age of 36.2, almost 6-years below the provincial average median age of 41.9. The younger median age in Dawson Creek suggests a higher propensity for walking and cycling. This also suggests a larger portion of residents in the work force and commuting on a regular basis. Dawson Creek has a lower proportion of residents under 60 years of age as compared to other communities in the Peace Region, but is comparable to other northern communities and higher than the provincial average. See Figure 1. Dawson Creek has a relatively small population 60 - 79 years of age at present, suggesting a lesser need for Seniors-oriented travel options. Although this segment of the population will expand in future as residents age. FIGURE 1. 2011 POPULATION, BY AGE 100% 90% 80% 70% BC Average 80 yrs + 50% 60-79 yrs 40-59 yrs 40% 20-39 yrs 30% 0-19 yrs 20% 10% 0% Dawson Creek 1 Fort St John Chetwynd Prince George Terrace Smithers Williams Lake Prince Rupert DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 60% Based on 2011 Canadian Census 4 2.2 LAND USE Dawson Creek comprises approximately 24.4 km2 land area. This is a relatively small land area for a community of its size and results in a higher overall population density. The advantage of this compact settlement area is that travel distances are generally less and public transit can more effectively serve a larger portion of the population. The downtown area is located southwest of the 8th Street / Alaska Avenue intersection and is comprised of predominantly commercial land use. See Land Use + Future Development Map. Industrial land use is concentrated in the east adjacent the airport, immediately north of Alaska Avenue focused on the rail line, and in the northwest portion of the City. The remaining land use north of Alaska Avenue and south of the downtown area are predominantly single-family residential. Future growth areas are concentrated along the City boundary. Sunset Ridge is an approximately 3,000-unit residential development on a 124 hectare site at the City’s northern edge, bound by Imperial Road to the north, 17th Street to the west, and 8th Street to the east. The majority of the City’s future residential demand will be met at this site. Lands southeast of the Highway 97 / Dangerous Goods Route (“DGR”) intersection are likely to be rezoned Industrial in future and accommodate light industrial uses, similar to other sites in the area. Lands southwest of the Highway 97 / Dangerous Goods Route (“DGR”) intersection are likely to be acquired by the City from the Peace River Regional District in future and zoned for light industrial uses, similar to other sites in the area. Attention must be given to the impacts of these future development areas on the existing transportation network. 2.3 PLANS, STUDIES The City adopted a new Official Community Plan (OCP) in 2009. The updated OCP is centred around creating a compact, complete community and a “community-oriented” transportation system. Future development will be consistent with the Sustainable Development Concept, shown in Figure 2, which prioritizes the Dawson Creek corridor as a “green ribbon”, a compact urban centre, and neighbourhood commercial areas, a regional commercial area, and a light industrial district. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Land use policies describe the location, type, and form of future development in Dawson Creek. The OCP encourages mixed-use development with access to a variety of travel options. A variety of housing options, densities, and tenures are encouraged to promote neighbourhood diversity, preferably within 5-10 minutes walk from commercial services. Commercial land uses are to be concentrated on existing commercial corridors and industrial uses will be concentrated in existing areas and so that they do not negatively impact residential neighbourhoods. The City will ensure that adequate reserve lands are available to accommodate future development. 5 Sustainable Development Concept FIGURE 2. DAWSON CREEK SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT2 Section 7 describes the City’s objectives in achieving the community oriented transportation vision. The OCP states that the City will expand residents’ options for transportation, including pedestrian, cycling, transit and vehicle use. Key green streets will be identified to complement the trail network and prioritize improvements to the streetscape/public realm. Five objectives are identified, each with policies, as follows: Objective 1. Promote active modes of transportation over motorized modes; Objective 3. Ensure adequate accessibility for those residents with mobility challenges; Objective 4. Ensure efficient cost effective delivery of road infrastructure that accommodates multi-modal users and commercial goods movement; and Objective 5. Implement parking strategies that discourage unnecessary vehicle usage. 2 Dawson Creek Official Community Plan, pg 1-3. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Objective 2. Ensure delivery of transit infrastructure and facilities; 6 FIGURE 3. TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE HIERARCHY, OCP 7.1.2 PEDESTRIANS Policy 7.1.2 in the OCP states that transportation infrastructure requirements and access priorty for new development will be assessed and required to prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and transit. See Figure 3. CYCLISTS PUBLIC TRANSIT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES MULTI-PASSENGER VEHICLES SINGLE-OCCUPANT VEHICLES Section 7 of the OCP has been included in full as Appendix A. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction is also featured in the OCP. The City has committed to reduce GHG emissions caused by buildings, infrastructure, and transportation by 85% by 2050. Transportation is currently the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Dawson Creek at 44%. 2.4 CLIMATE, GEOGRAPHY Dawson Creek’s climate is characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Temperatures are low in the winter, with approximately 18 days of −30 °C (−22 °F) lows per year. The heaviest snowfalls occur between November and March. Winter weather is a significant barrier to walking and cycling. The City is relatively flat overall, with a gentle slope north of Alaska Avenue into the residential areas to the north. 2.5 TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Travel mode split refers to the proportion of all trips made by each travel mode, typically considering single-occupant vehicles, multi-occupant vehicles, transit, bicycle, walking, and other modes (presumably taxis, wheelchairs, skateboards, etc). Travel mode split is based on the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS). The 2011 travel mode split is 80% single-occupant vehicles (“SOV”), 8% multi-occupant vehicles, 1% public transit, 1% bicycle, 8% walking, and 1% other modes. See Figure 4. 7 FIGURE 4. DAWSON CREEK MODE SPLIT, 2011 Bicycle (1%) Other Modes (1%) Walking Public Transit (1%) Multi-occupant Vehicle 8% 8% 80% Single-occupant Vehicle Historical trends indicate that there has been a slight increase in SOV travel, and small decreases in multi-occupant vehicle travel, walking and cycling. See Table 1. TABLE 1. DAWSON CREEK MODE SPLIT, 1996-2011 1996 2001 2006 2011 Single-occupant Vehicle 76% 78% 78% 80% Multi-occupant Vehicle 11% 9% 10% 8% Public Transit 1% 1% 1% 1% Walking 9% Bicycle 2% Other Modes 2% 11%* 1% 8% 8% 1% 1% 1% 1% * Note: Walking and cycling data were combined in 2001 TABLE 2. MODE SPLIT IN PEER COMMUNITIES, 2011 Vehicle, Vehicle, single multi Public Transit Bicycle Walking Other Dawson Creek 80% 8% 1% 1% 8% 1% Smithers 69% 8% 0% 4% 16% 3% Quesnel 80% 7% 2% 1% 9% 1% Terrace 74% 8% 1% 4% 12% 2% Williams Lake 75% 11% 3% 1% 7% 2% Fort St. John 81% 8% 0% 1% 9% 1% Grande Prairie 85% 7% 2% 1% 4% 1% BC Average 71% 6% 13% 2% 7% 2% DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Dawson Creek has a lower proportion of SOV travel as compared to adjacent communities of Fort St. John and Grande Prairie. However, Smithers, Quesnel, and Terrace all have less SOV travel and significantly higher walking, cycling, and/or public transit mode shares. See Table 2. 8 Commute Duration Commute duration is a product of the distance between an individual’s home and their place of employment. The 2011 Household Travel Survey indicates that the median commute duration is 10 minutes, which is comparable to peer communities. See Table 3. TABLE 3. MEDIAN COMMUTE DURATION IN PEER COMMUNITIES, 2011 Community Commute Duration (in minutes) Dawson Creek 10.0 Fort St John 10.5 Smithers 6.3 Quesnel 15 Williams Lake 10.3 Terrace 5.6 Vanderhoof 7.6 Average 9.3 Time Leaving for Work The 2011 Household Travel Survey indicates that 53% of the commute trips made by Dawson Creek residents occur between 7:00 and 9:00am. The remaining trips occur prior to 7:00am (30% of trips) and after 9:00am (18%). DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 9 3. COMMUNITY CONSULTATION The Transportation Master Plan process involved an extensive and on-going consultation program that sought to ensure existing transportation challenges were understood and future actions are supported by the community. The consultation process included two open houses, walking and cycling tours, a resident travel survey, on-going stakeholder communication, and workshops with City Council. A summary of feedback is provided below. 3.1 CONSULTATION PROCESS Resident Survey An eight-question survey was administered to determine travel habits and rate resident satisfaction with transportation services. The survey was distributed to residents in the June and July utility bill mailout, as well as available digitally on the City’s website. Open Houses An open house was held Wednesday, June 5th 2013 from 4:30 to 7:30pm at the Seniors Hall. The purpose of the open house was to provide residents with information and seek input on existing transportation challenges. Approximately 40 people attended. The same information was presented Thursday, June 6th 2013 from 10:30 to 11:30am at the Library and approximately 10 people attended. A second open house was held Monday, October 21st 2013 from 6:30 to 9:00pm at the Northern Lights College. The purpose of the open house was to present the draft Transportation Master Plan to residents, gather feedback on the proposed long-term networks and supporting initiatives, and begin to prioritize actions based on resident support. Approximately 30 people attended. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Images from the June 5th open house with residents reviewing storey boards (left) and sticky note feedback on existing transportation challenges (right). 10 Walking/Cycling Tours Community tours were hosted so that residents and the project team could meet in-field to experience walking and cycling conditions first-hand. Two walking tours and one cycling tour were hosted, all on Thursday, June 6th 2013. Residents gathered at 10th Street / 104 Avenue on the downtown walking tour (left) and a sign promoting the evening cycling tour (right). Stakeholders Stakeholder groups were contacted throughout the Transportation Master Plan process to acquire background information, clarify policies and procedures, and to identify and refine recommended actions of the Plan. Stakeholders were also relied on to help publicize the process and encourage attendance at consultation events as many stakeholders represent broader Dawson Creek resident groups. Council An initial council workshop was held Friday, June 7th 2013 from 9:00 to 11:00am to discuss preliminary findings, determine priorities, and establish determine “big picture” directions. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC A second council workshop was held Monday, October 21st 2013 from 1:00 to 3:00pm to discuss preliminary recommendations and assess priority items. 11 3.2 CONSULTATION FEEDBACK The following is a summary of the most significant feedback received through the consultation process. A detailed overview of feedback is included in Appendix B. • Many roads are in poor condition and potholes are a hazard to vehicles and cyclists. • 8th Street immediately south of Alaska Avenue was identified as being an area of concern with northbound left turns onto 102 Avenue causing queues on 8th Street while northbound vehicles in the curb lane attempt to merge as they approach the roundabout. • Sidewalks are in poor condition, particularly the area around Tremblay Elementary School. • Transit schedule times do not meet resident travel demand in evenings for many residents. Attention should also be given to coordinating transit schedules with school bell times to accommodate students. • The crosswalk on 8th Street at 112 Avenue is difficult to cross because of poor signage / paint markings and a lack of vehicle recognition. • Driver enforcement is needed to reduce speeding and unsafe driving, and prevent motorists from using cell phones while driving. • Sidewalks are difficult to use in winter because too few residents clear snow from their property frontage. • Large trucks travel through town on small, residential streets. There is a preference to keep trucks to major streets. • 8th Street and Alaska Avenue are barriers to walking and cycling because residents do not feel safe crossing these streets due to high vehicle volumes and speeding. Open House Feedback Have you used transit in Dawson Creek in the last year? No Yes 5% 11% 95% Yes 89% No DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Have you walked or cycled on the Dawson Trail in the last year? 12 4. PLAN FRAMEWORK The project team and members of Council discussed the high-level direction that the Transportation Master Plan will take. Upon discussion, a vision and directions were confirmed, as follows. 4.1 VISION MOBILITY 2035 Dawson Creek is a highly mobile community with a safe, connected multi-modal transportation system that facilitates efficient vehicle travel and goods movement, and provides enhanced and accessible conditions for residents to walk, bicycle, or ride transit. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 13 4.2 MODE SHARE The City is seeking to achieve a 15% reduction in single-occupant vehicle (“SOV”) mode split by 2036. The reduction in SOV mode split is expected to be offset by increases in walking, public transit, and cycling. See Table 4. TABLE 4. DAWSON CREEK MODE SPLIT TARGET 1996 2011 2036 Single-occupant Vehicle 76% 80% 65% Multi-occupant Vehicle 11% 8% 10% Public Transit 1% 1% 5% Walking 9% 8% 15% Bicycle 2% 1% 5% Other Modes 2% 1% 0% 4.3 DIRECTIONS The directions describe the strategies the Transportation Master Plan uses to achieve the “Mobility 2035” vision and realize the City’s 2036 mode split targets. Plan directions are as follows: 1. Link transportation planning and infrastructure investments with land use and development; 2. Facilitate efficient vehicle travel and goods movement on a coordinated highway and road network; 3. Provide active transportation facilities to encourage walking and cycling as alternatives to single-occupant vehicle travel; 5. Invest in infrastructure to improve multi-modal safety and ensure universal accessibility; 6. Develop demand management programs that encourage alternative travel modes and reduce greenhouse gas emissions; and 7. Identify a multi-modal network and prioritize investments in transportation infrastructure. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 4. Improve bus service and facilities to enhance public transit as an alternative to single-occupant vehicle travel; 14 5. ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION Active transportation refers to all human-powered forms of transportation, in particular walking and cycling, but also mobility aids such as wheelchairs, winter activities (i.e. skiing), and options to combine active travel with public transit1. The directions in the OCP provide clear direction that the City wishes to encourage walking and cycling among Dawson Creek residents and is willing to increase infrastructure spending to create highqualty sidewalk, trail, and cycling networks. 5.1 SIDEWALKS Dawson Creek consists of approximately 47-km of sidewalks. The majority are concrete and range in width from under 1.0 to 2.0m. A brick paver treatment was installed on many downtown sidewalks as part of a revitalization strategy in the 1980s. Downtown sidewalks are as wide as 2.5m. All sidewalks were inventoried and assessed. Results determined that approximately 67% (32-km) of sidewalks are in “good” condition, 22% (10-km) are in “fair” condition, and 10% (5-km) are in “poor” condition. See Appendix C. Sidewalk condition is based on criteria in the box below. EXISTING SIDEWALK CONDITION Poor 10% Fair 22% 68% Good SIDEWALK CONDITION 108th Avenue between 14 + 15 St 1 Fair Sidewalk surface may be uneven, include small cracks and/or debris. Sidewalk condition should be monitored in future and may require improvements. Poor Sidewalk surface is uneven, has large cracks, and/or is overgrown. Improvements are required to bring sidewalk to acceptable condition. 14th Street between 96 + 97 Ave 14th Street between 104 + 105 Ave DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Good Sidewalk surface is even, free of cracks, and has not been overgrown. Improvements are not required. Definition from Transport Canada, Active Transportation in Canada 15 5.1.1 Sidewalk Improvements Sidewalks have been identified that are in poor condition and require improvement in future, as shown on the Long-Term Pedestrian Network map. See Table 5. Priority is placed on routes in the downtown area, leading to parks and schools, and along bus routes. All sidewalk improvements are to be built to sidewalks design standards identified in Section 5.1.4. TABLE 5. SUMMARY OF SIDEWALK IMPROVEMENTS Segment Side Length (m) Existing Condition 14a Street 111 Avenue - 113 Avenue E+W 180 Poor 111 Avenue 13th Street - 15th Street N 430 Poor 115 Avenue 13a Street - 14 Street N 110 Poor 13th Street Alaska Avenue - Arena E 500 Poor/Fair 12th Street 104 Avenue - Arena E+W 130 Poor 95 Avenue 13th Street - 17th Street N+S 780 Poor 93 Avenue 13th Street - 14th Street N 220 Poor 94 Avenue Ravine Park - 17th Street N 880 Poor/Fair 96 Avenue 13a Street - 17th Street N 640 Fair 102 Avenue 12a Street - 13th Street N 150 Fair 15th Street 111 Avenue - 113 Avenue E 240 Fair 14th Street 93 Avenue - 95 Avenue E 210 Poor/Fair 14th Street 111 Avenue - 113 Avenue E+W 160 Fair 13a Street 111 Avenue - 113 Avenue E+W 160 Fair 113 Avenue 13a Street - 15th Street N 230 Fair 93 Avenue 19th Street - 90 Avenue N 270 Fair 19th Street 91 Avenue - 93 Avenue E 100 Fair Sidewalks on 14a Street (left) and 102 Avenue south of City Hall (right) both require improvement so that they are safe, comfortable routes. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Street 16 5.1.2 Sidewalk Expansion Locations are identified where there are gaps in the existing sidewalk network and new sidewalks are required, as shown on the Long-Term Pedestrian Network map. See Table 6. Emphasis is placed on sidewalk connections between existing routes and missing routes in the downtown area, connecting parks and schools, and links along bus routes. All new sidewalks are to be built to sidewalk design standards identified in Section 5.1.4. TABLE 6. SUMMARY OF SIDEWALK EXPANSION Length (m) 8th Street - 17th Street N 1,600 17th Street 102 Avenue - Alaska Avenue W 590 102 Avenue 13th Street - 17th Street N 790 14th Street Alaska Avenue - 13th Street E 960 13th Street 105 Avenue - 10th Street E 570 13th Street 94 Avenue - 97 Avenue W 370 8th Street Alaska Avenue - 92 Avenue E 1,370 97a Street 3rd Street - 8th Street N 550 11th Street 95 Avenue - 96 Avenue W 80 11th Street 93 Avenue - 94 Avenue W 90 3rd Street 96 Avenue - 6th Street W 1,100 92 Avenue 14th Street - 16th Street S 340 15th Street 113 Avenue - 116 Avenue W 230 103 Avenue 6th Street - 8th Street N 400 96 Avenue 3rd Street - 13th Street N 1,240 20th Street 89 Avenue - 90 Avenue E 70 10th Street 90 Avenue - 91a Avenue W 240 17th Street 101 Avenue - 102 Avenue E 100 111 Avenue 15th Street - 17th Street N 370 Segment 116 Avenue 5.1.3 Mid-block Walkways Mid-block walkways are public rights-of-way. Some are road dedications that were never built and others appear to be narrower rights-of-way that parallel utility corridors. It is recommended that the City retain all mid-block walkways identified on the LongTerm Pedestrian Network map. Consideration may be given to selling other mid-block walkways and should only be done where a mid-block walkway does not help the City achieve one of the following: 1. Provides a continuous walking link or completes/extends an existing link 2. Provides a neighbourhood short-cut or enhances neighbourhood access 3. Parallels a utility corrdidor and is required in order to access utilities A policy should be developed and adopted that clarifies the City’s approach to mid-block walkways, including those that are to be preserved and those that may be acquired by private interests. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Side Sidewalk 17 Mid-block walkways like this one between 92 Avenue and 93 Avenue are important for the City to maintain. 5.1.4 Sidewalk Design All new and retrofit sidewalks should be designed consistent with the following criteria: • Sidewalks should be a minimum of 1.5m wide and width may increase to 2.0m where pedestrian volumes are high; • Curb ramps designed to CSA specifications should be included where a sidewalk terminates at a street or crosswalk; • Sidewalks should be separated from the roadway with a boulevard where sufficient right-of-way width exists; and • Sidewalks should be constructed of concrete. The City has experimented with a rubberized sidewalk and rubberized surface may be pursued if the experimental application is successful. offenders and finally by issuing citations for repeat offenders. “In the winter, on several occasions, I have seen people using scooters and wheelchairs travel along the side of the road because the road is clear of snow and debris, while the sidewalk is not. These folks have a hard enough time getting around as it is, I would love to see more attention paid to keeping sidewalks cleared.” - DC resident DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 5.1.5 Maintenance / Operations Snow clearing is important to ensure that pedestrians can navigate sidewalks during winter months. The City’s Maintenance Bylaw no.2793 requires that all property owners clear snow from sidewalks adjacent their property no later than 7:00pm on the day the snow began to fall and on each subsequent day the snow continues to fall. Community feedback indicated that many residents and business owners fail to clear their sidewalks on a regular basis, resulting in sidewalk segments that cannot be used. The City should take steps to increase compliance by, first, increasing awareness of sidewalk clearing requirements through social media, website reminders, and mailouts. The City should increase enforcement if compliance does not improve, first by issuing warnings to 18 5.2 CROSSWALKS Survey responses suggest that residents are generally pleased with the frequency of pedestrian crossings, but that they don’t feel safe because they are poorly marked. Field inventory also identified that crosswalk signs are improperly located, improper crosswalk signs are used in some locations, crosswalk paint markings are in poor condition, and certain crosswalks have poor visibility due to location. See Appendix C. 5.2.1 Crosswalk Locations Existing and proposed crosswalks are considered in the following sections. Locations are identified where new crosswalks are proposed, existing crosswalks should be altered, and existing crosswalks should be removed. Proposed Crosswalks Crosswalks have been proposed to be added in locations where there is an existing (or future) demand for pedestrians to cross the street. These crossings include extension of bicycle/pedestrian routes and trails. Identified locations are as follows: • Crosswalks at the 96 Avenue / 13th Street intersection and on 92 Avenue east of 13th Street as the Ravine Trail is constructed • Rail trail crossings at 8th Street, 13th Street, and 17th Street as the rail trail is constructed • Crosswalk at the 116 Avenue / 4th Street intersection once the Dawson Trail is extended as far south as the soccer fields • Crosswalk across 13th Street at 107 Avenue intersection as sidewalks are developed on 107 Avenue and 13th Street • Crosswalk across 17th Street at 102 Avenue as 102 Avenue sidewalks are developed to connect to the Dawson Trail on the west side of 17th Street 1. The crosswalk on 10th Street south of 107 Avenue has poor sightlines, wide travel lanes, and is adjacent the middle school. It is recommended that the City relocate this crosswalk approximately 20m to the north and provide curb extensions and pedestrian-activiated flashers. See Figure 5. 2. The crosswalk on 102 Avenue at 14th Street should be upgraded to improve pedestrian and wheelchair access, improve pavement markings, and fix the pedestrian activation function on the south side of the crossing. 3. The crosswalks on 10th Street at 104/105 Avenue currently have poor sightlines. The City should extend curb extensions further into the roadway to improve visibility. 4. Retrofit signage type and placement at all crosswalks to conform to design standards on the following pages. Priority should be given to crosswalk adjacent to schools and any locations identified as part of a Safe Routes to School exercise. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Crosswalk Improvements The City should take action to retrofit existing crossing locations consistent with design criteria identified on the following pages. 19 There are two specific issues that the City should pursue with MoTI regarding pedestrian crossings along highway routes: 1. 8th Street crosswalks at 112 Avenue, 114 Avenue, and 116 Avenue have poor visibility and vehicles consistently do not stop for pedestrians. Consideration should be given to improving signage and paint markings in these locations (as a minimum), as well as pedestrian activated flashers as are used at 105 Avenue. 2. Current pedestrian crossing time at 10th Street is estimated at 8 to 10 seconds and should be extended to approximately 16 seconds. Crossing times at 15th Street and 17th Street should also be reviewed to ensure sufficient time is given. FIGURE 5. CONCEPT DESIGN FOR 10th STREET / 107 AVENUE CROSSWALK DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 20 Crosswalk Removals Crosswalks in close proximity create driver frustration and the potential to not stop. The following crosswalks should be removed because they are too close together or traffic volumes are too low and marked crosswalks are unnecessary. In each case, the most direct / well-used crossing location should be maintained and the other should be removed. • The crosswalk on 17th Street at 115 Avenue should be removed • One of the crosswalks on 13th Street adjacent the arena should be removed • One of the crosswalks on 92 Avenue south of Ecole Frank Ross should be removed 5.2.2 Crosswalk Design Criteria All intersections are legal crossing points where vehicles are to yield to pedestrians whether there is a marked crosswalk or not. The addition of signage and paint markings are used where there is increased demand. The more demand the higher the level of signage and paint until grade separation is achieved. The following section provides design criteria for crosswalk pavement markings, signage, and supplemental devices based on the MoTI Sign Manual and the Manual for Uniform Traffic Control Devices (“MUTCD”) that the City should reference when altering existing crosswalks and creating new crosswalks. Crosswalk Markings Two types of crosswalks should be used - Zebra crossings and Parallel Line crossings. See Table 7. In both options, the centerline should be solid for 30m prior to a crosswalk and 15m following a crosswalk and there should be no stopping (parking) within this area. TABLE 7. SUMMARY OF CROSSWALK MARKING OPTIONS Design Criteria Zebra Paint Marking are installed where there is no traffic control (uncontrolled locations) and at roundabouts ▪ 0.6m width stripe ▪ 0.6m spacing between stripes ▪ 3.0m width crosswalk, with increase to 4.0m in high pedestrian areas (near schools) Twin Parallel Lines are installed at controlled locations (signals, stop signs) ▪ 0.2 to 0.3m line width ▪ 2.5m width between lines DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Description 21 Crosswalk Signage Standard signs exist for typical crosswalks and crosswalks in school zones, as well as warning signs for each. See Table 8. Crosswalk and School Crosswalk signs should be placed at the crosswalk location, and Warning Signs placed in advance of the crosswalk at minimum stopping sight distance as illustrated in Figure 6. TABLE 8. SUMMARY OF CROSSWALK SIGNAGE Description The Crosswalk Sign is used to indicate the location of a pedestrian crosswalk. The sign is black imagery on a white background. Design Reference: BC MoTI PS-003-L/R , MUTCD RA-4L/R The School Crosswalk Sign is used to indicate the location of a crosswalk in proximity to a school. The sign is black imagery on a white background. Design Reference: BC MoTI PS-005-L/R, MUTCD sign RA-3L/R The Crosswalk Warning Sign is used where there is limited visibility of the crosswalk area. The sign is black imagery on a flourescent yellow background. Design Reference: BC MoTI PS-002, MUTCD sign WC-2R The School Crosswalk Warning Sign is used in advance of a crosswalk in proximity to a school. The sign is black imagery on a flourescent yellow-green background. Design Reference: BC MoTI PS-004, MUTCD sign WC-16R DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 22 FIGURE 6. TYPICAL CROSSWALK SIGN PLACEMENT DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 23 Supplemental Crosswalk Devices Supplemental crosswalk devices may be provided to enhance visibility and safety at pedestrian crossing locations. See Table 9. TABLE 9. SUMMARY OF SUPPLEMENTAL CROSSWALK DEVICES Description Overhead Flashers Flashing yellow beacons located on either side of an overhead pedestrian crossing sign. Flashers may be on steady or pedestrian activated. Usage: ▪ Roads with three lanes of traffic or more ▪ Roads with crossing distance greater than 10.5m Side Mounted Flashers Flashing yellow beacons located above side mounted pedestrian crossing signs on each side of the road. Flashers are typically pedestrian activated. Usage: ▪ At school crossing ▪ Where visibility is limited Median Refuge A raised island along the road centreline that provides a place for pedestrians to stop safely between two directions of traffic. Usage: ▪ Near schools ▪ Where crossing distance is greater than 10m Usage: ▪ Downtown where on-street parking limits pedestrian sight lines DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Curb Extensions / Parking Delineation Curb extensions delineate the start/end of on-street parking, improve pedestrian visibility to drivers, and improve pedestrian ability to assess gaps in traffic. 24 5.3 MULTI-USE TRAILS 5.3.1 Dawson Trail The Dawson Trail is the most significant element of the City’s active transportation network. The trail is asphalt surface and approximately 2.25m wide along much of its length. While this is sufficient width in the lower volume areas, the portion between 8th Street and 17th Street could stand to be widened to 3.0m. It is also recommended that the City widen the trail to 3.0m where any resurfacing is required in future. Travel on the Dawson Trail is constrained on the 10th Street bridge. A sidewalk is only provided on the west side of the bridge and is approximately 1.25m wide, which is insufficient width for pedestrians or cyclists to pass side-by-side. It is recommended that the sidewalk is widened to 3.0m. Further study is required to determine whether a full bridge replacement is required or if a widened sidewalk structure can be appended to the existing bridge. Cyclist riding northbound on the 10th Street bridge. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC An interim option may be considered until the 10th Street bridge widening occurs where trail users are re-routed north to the crosswalk on 10th Street at 107 Avenue and eastward to the bridge crossing in the middle of the park. The crosswalk will be moved northward to improve visibility and reduce crossing distance. A trail link through the park is required and sidewalk widening may also be considered along 10th Street to better accommodate trail users. See Figure 7. Sign should also be installed adjacent the library communicating the two routing options. 25 10t hS tree t FIGURE 7. PROPOSED ALTERNATE 10TH STREET TRAIL CROSSING Proposed new 10th Street crosswalk location, see Figure 5 107 Library Ave n ue Proposed 10th Street bridge widening Existing trail route Existing trail route Proposed alternate trail route 5.3.2 Rail-Trail Rail corridors provide an excellent opportunity to provide continuous trail routes. In some instances these trails occupy abandoned rail corridors (“rails-to-trails”) and in others they are located within the right-of-way of an active rail line (“rails-with-trails”). Rails-with-trails projects have been successful in other British Columbia communities, most notably in Terrace, Kelowna, and on Vancouver Island. A rail-trail has been developed along Clement Avenue in Kelowna. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC The City should pursue a rail-trail along the CN rail line to create a continuous eastwest route north of Alaska Avenue, something that is currently lacking. This should be approached as a long-term undertaking that will require short-term exploratory steps. The City must establish contact with CN Rail to express an interest in developing a rail-trail long-term and determine their design criteria so that land development and road building in the area is mindful of maintaining the requisite width adjacent the rail line. A minimum setback from the rail line will likely be required by CN Rail, as well as fencing or a physical barrier to prevent pedestrian crossing. 26 5.3.3 Ravine Trail A trail is proposed along Ravine Park that connects the Sunset Ridge - Harvest View nieghbourhood in the north with the 13th Street to the south. The trail should follow the rear laneway at the west of Ravine Park and include a new crosswalk on 92 Avenue. The trail would route north of 92 Avenue to connect with the proposed future road connection and into the future Sunset Ridge - Harvest View area. At the south, the trail will tie-in with the proposed 12th Street cycletrack and sidewalks, which connect to the Dawson Trail adjacent the library at the south. Once completed, this route will provide a highquality, separated route for residents in the north of Dawson Creek to walk or bicycle to access downtown and the Dawson Trail. FIGURE 8. PROPOSED RAVINE TRAIL / 13TH STREET CORRIDOR Trail connection to Sunset Ridge Harvest View neighbourhood Rotary Manor New crosswalk 92 Ave 93 Ave Proposed Ravine Trail 94 Ave 95 Ave 96 Ave Proposed “cycletrack” Proposed Sidewalks + “cycletrack” Ala ska Ave Proposed “cycletrack” DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 97 Ave 27 5.4 CYCLING FACILITIES 57% of survey respondents indicated they never bicycle in summer months A comprehensive bicycle network is required to facilitate cycling of safe, comfortable, and convenient cycling routes. Cyclists feel most comfortable on trails and off-road facilities, but on-road facilities must also be identified where off-street routes cannot be provided. Resident satisfaction with cycling is noticably lower than satisfaction rates for roads, sidewalks, and public transit, as noted through the resident survey. The City’s OCP, policy 7.1.5 notes that the City will identify locations for bicycle lanes and develop a 5-year implementation plan. 5.4.1 Bicycle Network The existing bicycle network consists of the Dawson Trail from Highway 97 to behind the Dawson Mall, as well as a single bike lane on the south side of 116 Avenue between 17th Street and 8th Street. A broader, long-term bicycle network is envisioned with continuous, high-quality cycling routes that connect cycling origins and destinations. The cycling routes and facility types that comprise the long-term bicycle network are identified on the Long-Term Cycling Network map. The network is comprised of six routes, as identified in Table 10, and includes four different facility types. See Table 11. TABLE 10. SUMMARY OF BICYCLE ROUTES Route Orient. Facility Type Key Destinations East West Multi-use Trail (A) ▪ Pioneer Village ▪ Kin Park ▪ Library ▪ Multiplex / Fields 2 13th Street Cycletrack, 92 Avenue to 116 Avenue North South Cycletrack (B) + Bikeway (D) ▪ City Hall / Downtown ▪ Library ▪ Dawson Creek Sec. + Tremblay Schools 3 116 Avenue Bike Lanes, 17th Street to 4th Street East West Bike Lanes (C) + Multi-use Trail (A) ▪ Tremblay School ▪ Northern Lights College ▪ Multiplex / Fields 4 17th Street Bike Lanes, 89 Avenue to 116 Avenue North South Bike Lanes (C) ▪ Crescent Park + Canalta Schools ▪ Dawson Trail 5 102/103 Ave - Parkhill Drive, 17th Street to 96 Avenue East West Bike Lanes (C) + Bikeway (D) ▪ City Hall / Downtown ▪ Co-op Mall ▪ Residential areas 6 95 Avenue Bikeway, 17th Street to 3rd Street East West Bikeway (D) ▪ Kiwanis Centre ▪ Crescent Park School ▪ Residential areas 7 Dawson Creek Rail Trail East West Multi-Use Trail (A) ▪ Pioneer Village ▪ Tourist Centre ▪ Downtown DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 1 Dawson Trail, Highway 97 to Multiplex 28 TABLE 11. BICYCLE FACILITY TYPES A B Description Design Features Multi-Use Trails are physically separated from roads and provide sufficient width and supporting facilities to be used by cyclists, pedestrians, and other nonmotorized users. The Dawson Trail is an example of a multi-use trail. ▪ 3.0m+ width desirable, minimum 2.5m Cycletracks are located within the road right-of-way, but physically separated from traffic by parked cars, bollards, or a physical barrier. Cycletracks combine the experience of an off-street pathway and a conventional bike lane. ▪ Cycling space is physically separated from the roadway ▪ Trail signage and marked crosswalks ▪ Amenities such as benches, fountains, and bicycle parking ▪ May be two-way cycle route on one-side of the road or two oneway cycle routes on opposite side of the road ▪ Typically each bike lane is at least 1.5m wide ▪ Reserve lane paint markings C ▪ Typically 1.5 wide or wider where sufficient space Bikeways are routes on urban or neighbourhood streets with low traffic volumes and reasonable grades. Bikeways are marked with pavement markings or “sharrows”, specific route signage, and wayfinding signs that indicate connecting routes. Traffic calming treatments improve the cycling environment. ▪ “Sharrow” paint markings ▪ Both sides of the street ▪ Bike stencil and diamond paint marking ▪ Bike lane signs ▪ Bike Route signs ▪ Bicycle wayfinding signs and/or paint markings ▪ Traffic calming and traffic diversion where possible DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC D Bicycle Lanes are designated exclusively for bicycle travel and separated from motor vehicle lanes. They are indicated with a bicycle stencil and diamond paint markings, and are marked with dedicated signs. 29 5.4.2 Bicycle Route Design Features Design criteria for the most frequently used bikeway design features are provided below. All design of future cycling routes should be consistent with the MUTCD and the Bikeway Traffic Control Guidelines for Canada, both available through the Transportation Association of Canada. Bike Lane Paint Marking Reserved bike lane markings should be used in all bike lanes. Markings include both a bicycle stencil and diamond, which indicates that the lane is reserved for bicycles. Bike Lane Sign The reserved bike lane sign indicates that a lane is reserved for exclusive use by bicycles. These signs should be provided at the beginning, end, and mid-way along a bicycle lane. Alternatively, a Bike Route sign may be used in place of bike lane signs. “Sharrow” Paint Marking Shared-lane markings (“sharrows”) indicate the location in the lane where cyclists are intended to travel. Sharrows should be used on bikeway routes, and placed at the edge of the lane where sufficient width exists for vehicles and cyclists side-by-side and in the centre of the lane where width is insufficient for side-by-side travel. Example bicycle directional sign used in Vancouver that provides cyclists with directions and distances to key cycling destinations. Example bicycle wayfinding pavement marking used in Seattle that is used to confirm cyclists are on a cycling route and indicate where a turn is required to continue on the cycling route. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Wayfinding Cycling route wayfinding should be considered along all cycling routes to provide cyclists with directional information and reinforce the route as a cycling corridor to motorists. Signs should include directional information and distances to key cycling destinations (ie. downtown, schools, multiplex). Paint markings should be simple and indicate intersecting cycling routes or turns required to remain on the cycling route. 30 5.4.3 Bike Parking Incentive Program A lack of bicycle parking was identified as a barrier to cycling for employment and shopping trips, particularly in the downtown area. The City should consider developing a program to encourage businesses and property owners to provide bicycle parking at existing sites by offering a subsidy program. As examples, both Kelowna and Vernon have created bike rack cost share programs that offer a 50% subsidy to encourage businesses to provide bicycle parking2. 5.5 ACCESSIBILITY Accessibility refers to the level to which the built environment can be navigated by all community members, including those with physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities. Public facilities should be designed in accordance with the Canadian Standards Association (“CSA”) Accessible Design for the Built Environment, which describes appropriate sidewalk widths, sidewalk grades, and curb ramps. Some of the most visible accessibility issues in Dawson Creek include crossing locations that lack curb ramps, sidewalks with significant cracking and upheave, and utilities in the middle of the sidewalk that block wheelchair travel. Building entrances were also noted as an accessibility issues, as described in the Age Friendly Zoning Progress Report (2010). 5.5.1 Accessibility Retrofit Program The City should undertake an accessibility audit of it’s public infrastructure to identify locations where public infrastructure and buildings are inaccessible. Consideration should be given to working with the Dawson Creek Society for Community Living to help identify challenges. Once the audit has been completed, an annual budget should be established to undertake accessibility improvements. 5.5.2 Accessibility Policy The City should consider adopting an “accessibility policy” to ensure that all future public buildings and infrastructure are designed for universal access. This will be a statement or policy brief endorsed by Council that informs all future facility design by the City’s Development Services and Community Services departments. 5.6 SNOW CLEARING + MAINTENANCE Consideration should also be given to increasing road maintenance and pothole repair priority on cycling routes as roads in poor condition are a significant hazard for cyclists. More on road maintenance and pothole repair in Section 7.2.3. 2 DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC It is critical that cycling routes receive proper snow clearing in winter months so that safe, useful facilities are provided year-round. Multi-use pathway and cycletrack routes will require specialized clearing separate of road clearing, similar to snow clearing practices currently used on the Dawson Trail. Bike lane and bikeway routes can be cleared using conventional road clearing practices, although these routes should be become priority snow clearing routes. Additional information about the Kelowna program available at: www.kelowna.ca/CM/Page4166.aspx 31 6. PUBLIC TRANSIT The Dawson Creek Transit System1 is operated by Diversified Transportation under a cost share agreement between the City and BC Transit. Decisions about fares, routes, and service are made by City Council based on information and planning provided by BC Transit. The system currently consists of three routes: #1 - Northside, #2: Southside, #3: Central. See Figure 9. Each route runs on a loop pattern, beginning and ending at the Co-Op Mall on 103rd Avenue. There is overlap between the #3, Central and the other routes (as was mentioned by residents at the open house), although schedules are offset to stagger buses and the result is more frequent transit in the centre of Dawson Creek. Service frequency is summarized in Table 12. FIGURE 9. DAWSON CREEK TRANSIT ROUTE MAP 19 St. 90 Ave. 92 90 Ave. Rotary Manor Kiwanis Performing Arts Centre . wy aH sk Ala Crescent Park School N 8 St. e. 91 Ave. 10 St. Ecole Frank Ross School Av 1 95 Ave. 96 Ave. 96 Ave. Parkhill School 6 St. Rotary Lake 97A Ave. Alas ka A ve. City Hall 103 Rotary Lodge 107 . 17 St. 111 Ave. 116 Ave. Northern Lights College 116 Ave. 118 Ave. 120 Ave. South Peace Community Multiplex Walmart 122 Ave. 6 St. 4 St. 7 St. 8 St. Limited Service Dawson Mall Hospital 11 St. 3 Central 110 Ave. 12 St. 2 Southside 103 Ave. Central Middle School Tremblay School 2 1 Northside Pa Casino Hwy. 2 1 More information about the Dawson Creek Transit System available at: www.bctransit.com/regions/daw/?p=2.list DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 110 Ave. ve St. ill rkh 8 St. 0A 10 13 St. Canalta School 15 St. 20 St. 108 Ave. Pool 100A Ave. Co-Op Mall . Arena Library South Peace Sec. School Ave 10 S O'Brien School 13 St. Driver House 11 Tourist Centre t. 14 St. 102 Ave. 4 St. 15 St. 17 St. 3 Dave’s No Frills 32 TABLE 12. SUMMARY OF TRANSIT SCHEDULE Monday to Friday Saturday Number of Trips Service Window Number of Trips Service Window #1, Northside 16 6:40am 7:20pm 14 8:10am 7:20pm #2, Southside 16 7:00am 6:40pm 14 8:00am 6:40pm #3, Central 20 8:52am 6:22pm 14 10:52am 5:22pm The adult cash fare is $1.75 and monthly pass is $50. Fares are reduced to $1.50 for Seniors and students, and monthly passes are $40 for Seniors and $30 for students. Dawson Creek’s fares are on the low end as compared to peer communities. 2012/13 transit ridership was 126,550, a 3.3% increase from 2011/12. See Table 13. Approximately 40% of total ridership is associated with #1, Northside, 35% with #2, Southside, and 25% with #3, Central. Ridership per service hour is consistent with other Tier-3 conventional systems in BC and higher than Fort St. John. TABLE 13. SERVICE PERFORMANCE COMPARISON 93% of survey respondents indicated they never use transit Total Hours Total Passengers Rides per Hour Rides per Capita Dawson Creek 8,965 126,550 18.9 10.67 Fort St. John 11,020 101,696 14.1 5.12 Terrace 8,278 170,330 20.6 14.82 Kitimat 9,061 144,125 19.8 17.29 Prince Rupert 9,889 329,587 33.3 20.35 10,782 218,123 20.2 14.85 Average The 2012/13 system total cost was approximately $1.2-million. The City contributed approximately $495,000 to the system and the remainder was funded through revenues ($130,000) and contributions from BC Transit ($560,000). Annual operating agreement (“AOA”) cost recovery was 11.8%, which is higher than neighbouring Fort St. John (7.4%), but lower than the Tier-3 system average in BC. The operating cost per passenger trip (a measure of system efficiency) was $8.82, almost 50% less efficient than the Tier-3 system average. BOARDINGS, BY ROUTE #3, Central 25% 40% 35% #2, Southside #1, Northside DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Tier-3 conventional systems 33 “Step Up N Ride” is an additional, door-to-door service for seniors, children and adults with a disability who are unable to use the conventional transit system. Service is offered Monday to Friday generally between the hours of 7:30am and 4:30pm. Typical riders include seniors with mobility challenges, residents of health care facilities and supportive housing, children with disabilities through SD59, children at the South Peace Child Development Centre, and seniors following hospital stays that require access to rehabilitation services post-surgery. The service is operated by the Step Up N Ride Society and the City contributes approximately $25,000 annually. Step Up N Ride provides a valuable service for members of the community whose needs are not met by conventional transit and it is expected that this service will increase in importance as the seniors population expands and/or conventional service changes in future. 6.1 SERVICE PLANNING BC Transit will complete a transit service review in the near future (likely 2014 or 2015) that identifies opportunities to expand and/or enhance existing conventional and custom transit services. The Transportation Master Plan does not attempt to replicate this work, rather to provide a synopsis of resident input received through this process for consideration in the BC Transit service review. The following issues should be considered in the service review: ▪ Bus schedules should be coordinated with school bell times and better accommodate after-school activities. Students are potentially a large transit market as no school buses are offered for students in the City. ▪ Bus schedules should better coordinate with program hours at the Multiplex. Residents noted that bus service is not late enough for certain programs offered at the pool and that gaps in service of up to two hours mid-day are too long. ▪ Residents noted a desire for the Northside Loop to extend further into the neighbourhood at the northwest of the City and the need to expand into Sunset Ridge as this area is populated. ▪ Residents suggested that two-way routes would provide more frequent service and better routing/transfer options that the existing one-way loops. ▪ Many residents suggested that buses are too large and circulate half empty, and that smaller, more efficient buses should be considered. ▪ Some residents support the concept of replacing a portion of the existing fixed-route service with an on-demand service to allow service frequency to increase in central, high-ridership areas. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC ▪ Council seems unwilling to increase transit funding in order to expand service at this time, although this may change in the future. 34 6.2 BUS STOPS Bus stops are the interface between the public realm and public transit service. They provide a waiting area for transit passengers waiting to board buses and an alighting area for passenger exiting buses. Although transit service is planned by BC Transit and operated by a third-party, the City has direct control over bus stop locations, design, and amenities. Bus stop improvements are necessary to improve the transit experience and increase transit ridership. Shelters are particularly important given the cold winter climate. A comprehensive bus stop inventory was developed of all bus stop in Dawson Creek. See Appendix D. This inventory will be used to prioritize investments in bus stop infrastructure. Below are some inventory highlights: • There are a total of 80 bus stops; • Approximately one-third are wheelchair accessible; and • Approximately 10% of bus stops have a bench and a shelter in good condition. 6.2.1 Priority Bus Stop Improvements Highest priority bus stop improvement locations are identified in Table 14. Priority is based on locations in need, as well as proximity to key transit origins/destinations such as downtown and recreation areas. Planned sidewalk improvements (see Section 5.1) will help address many of the bus stop accessibility issues. The City may consider conducting a survey to determine locations with the highest volume of boardings/alightings in order to better prioritize improvements at high usage locations. TABLE 14. PRIORITY BUS STOP IMPROVEMENTS ID Location Improvement Improve/add sidewalk (as proposed), Install shelters, benches, schedule display, etc 110 8th Street / 96th Ave Add sidewalk (as proposed), Install shelter and bench 111 8th Street / 94 Ave Add sidewalk (as proposed), Install shelter and bench 112 8th Street / 92 Ave Add sidewalk (as proposed), Install shelter and bench 116 10th St south of 91a Ave, SB Install shelter and bench 142 13th St north of 104 Ave, NB Move stop north closer to 102 Avenue, Add sidewalk (as proposed), Install shelter 200 8th St south of 105 Ave, SB Install shelter 204 Northern Lights College, WB Install shelter 222 Canalta School Install shelter and bench 301 102 Ave east of 14th St, WB Install shelter DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 100 103 Ave / Co-op Mall 35 6.2.2 Secondary Bus Stop Improvements Additional bus stop related actions are recommended, as follows: ▪ A new bus stop is installed on 17th Street at 104 Avenue. This stop should include a sign and bench. ▪ The bus stop on 13th Street at 107 Avenue (no.140) should be removed as it is less than 100m from a higher quality stop and the adjacent school is no longer operational. ▪ The bus stop on 13th Street north of 104 Avenue (no.142) should be moved north closer to the 13th Street / 102 Avenue intersection. ▪ There is an unused bus shelter on the southside of 102 Avenue east of 14th Street that should be moved to the stop on the north side of 102 Avenue (no.301). ▪ A number of existing bus stops have their identification signs installed parallel to the adjacent roadway. All signs should be reoriented so that they are perpendicular to the roadway, making them easier for approaching pedestrians and vehicles to identify. 6.2.3 Bus Stop Funding Options 1. The City should establish annual budget of $25,000 to fund bus stop improvements, which may be used for signage, benches, shelters, or sidewalk infrastructure adjacent a bus stop. The cost of a bus shelter is estimated at $10,000 to $15,000. 2. BC Transit administers a Bus Shelter Program2 that allows municipalities to apply for an approximately 50-50 cost share on bus shelters. Applications are accepted once per year and a fixed annual budget is available. Applications are considered based on need, as demonstrated through plans, safety issues, and survey. The itemized list in Table 14 will help with the application process. 3. The City should seek monetary contributions from developers to fund off-site improvements to adjacent bus stops. This may be achieved through negotiation at the development approval stage or as a contribution to a reserve fund in-lieu of required parking. Available at: www.bctransit.com/corporate/resources/pdf/res-urban-64.pdf The bus stop at the Multiplex is an example of a high-quality bus stop that includes a shelter, bench, and sidewalk. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 6.2.4 Bus Stop Design All bus stops should be designed based on Section 3.5 of BC Transit’s Infrastructure Design Guidelines. 36 2 More information available at www.bctransit.com/transitfuture/transitshelters_future.cfm 7. STREETS + TRAFFIC 7.1 ROAD STANDARDS Road standards are contained in the City’s Subdivision and Development Servicing Bylaw no.41761. Standards are provided for Arterial, Collector, and Local roads. See Table 15. TABLE 15. TYPICAL CROSS SECTION CRITERIA Road Class Right-of-way Road Surface Sidewalks Arterial 27m 14m 2m, one side Collector 22m 12m 1.5m, one side Local 20m 10m 1.5m, one side All Highway roads in Dawson Creek are under Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (“MoTI”) jurisdiction, while Arterial, Collector and Local roads are the responsibility of the City. See Table 16. TABLE 16. SUMMARY OF HIGHWAY, ARTERIAL + COLLECTOR ROADS Road Class Orientation Jurisdiction Highway 97 (Hart Hwy, Alaska Hwy) Highway 2 Highway 49 East-West Dangerous Goods Route North-South 8th Street (south of Alaska Ave / Hwy 49) 8th Street (north of Alaska Ave / Hwy 49) 17th Avenue MoTI Highway Arterial East-West 13th Street (Alaska Ave to 116th Ave) 15th Street (96th Ave to 108th Ave) North-South 3rd Street / Parkhill (east of 8th Ave) City 96th Avenue 102nd Avenue (east of 17th St) 103rd Avenue 104th Avenue (13th St to 8th St) 108th Avenue 110th Avenue (13th St to 8th St) 1 Available on the City’s website Collector East-West DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 116th Avenue North-South 37 7.2 LONG-TERM ROAD NEWORK Long term traffic conditions were reviewed based on future land use development within the community. The main areas of development are at the north end of town between 21st Street and 3rd Street, west end of town west of 20th Street and the DGR, south end of town south of 116th Avenue and Highway 2, and east of town off Vic Turner Airport Road. See Appendix E for location of projected future development. The future land use projections are based on developments areas that are expected to be developed within the next 20 years. Full build out of these areas may occur over a much longer period and will depend on a variety of factors. Analysis of the long term conditions is based on full build out of these land uses and therefore the improvements are required by the time traffic reaches the long term levels. The timing of these improvements is tied to the amount of traffic added to the network rather than a horizon year. Using the projected land use the number trips for each development area was identified using the Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation Manual, 9th Edition. Trips were then assigned to the road network based on the closest major roadways and with key origins and destinations considered. These traffic volumes are considered to be on the higher side based on limited data on future building square footage and the fact that trips were generated for each land use without consideration for exiting trips from one land use being an entering trip for another land use. Synchro2 software was used to determine intersection delays and level of service (LOS) at the key intersection locations. Intersection LOS is evaluated using a letter grade system, where LOS A is minimal delay and LOS F is unstable or failing. See Table 17. TABLE 17. INTERSECTION LEVELS OF SERVICE (LOS) Level of Service (LOS) Description Unsignalized Signalized A < 10 <10 Minimal Delay B 11 - 15 11 - 20 Reasonable Delay C 16 - 25 21 - 35 Acceptable Delay D 26 - 35 36 - 55 Nearing Unacceptable Delay E 36 - 50 56 - 80 Unacceptable Delay F > 51 > 81 Unstable / Breakdown Conditions DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 2 Average Control Delay (seconds/vehicle) Synchro is a micro-simulation traffic software used to analyze intersection queuing and delay. 38 Key intersection and turn movements were analyzed using LOS C as the minimum acceptable level of service, where any intersection or turn movement operating at LOS D or lower requires attention. The initial review of the long-term conditions utilized the existing road network in terms of laning and traffic control. Table 18 outlines the locations with poor levels of service (LOS) (Note poor LOS is LOS D/E/F). Currently a LOS D is considered a poor condition in Dawson Creek. Longer term as traffic volumes and delays growth with the community drivers may become used to slightly longer delays and a LOS D will become acceptable. In many medium sized communities LOS D, during peak hours, is considered acceptable. TABLE 18. LONG-TERM TRAFFIC CONDITIONS Location Poor Movements Potential Improvement 8th Street / 92nd Avenue North / South at LOS F Need signalization or reduction in through traffic on 8th Street 8th Street / 96th Avenue East / West at LOS E/F Signalization with additional through lanes on 8th Street or reduction in through traffic on 8th Street 8th Street / Alaska Avenue NB at LOS F, WB at LOS D Increase to 2 lane roundabout (by MoTI) 8th Street / 110th Avenue SB Left at LOS F Requires protected dual southbound left turn lane 8th Street / 116th Avenue EB Left + SB Left at LOS D 17th Street / 96th Avenue WB at LOS F 17th Street / Alaska Avenue Add left turn lanes with protected / permitted left EB, WB, SB turn arrows on all movements and reduce traffic Left/Through at volumes through intersection LOS F; NB Left/ Through at LOS E 13th Street / Alaska Avenue NB at LOS F Add northbound left turn lane 10th Street / Alaska Avenue EB, WB, and NB at LOS F Reduce volume through intersection 10th Street / 102 Avenue NB and EB at LOS E Additional laning can’t be accommodated due to Mile 0 marker therefore implement a roundabout 10th Street / 103 Avenue SB at LOS D None required 10th Street / 13th Street / 108 Avenue NB at LOS E; WB at LOS F Signalize or roundabout Reduce volumes on 17th Street, potential signal DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 39 The traffic volumes on 17th Street and 8th Street north of Alaska Avenue are a combined 2,350 vph northbound and 1,550 vph southbound. Typically a single lane of traffic is ‘comfortable’ between 600 vph and 800 vph (or a 5 to 7 sec gap between vehicles). The higher the number of intersections (interruptions in traffic flow) the lower the volume of traffic on a roadway needs to be comfortable for drivers. Currently on 17th Street and 8th Street there is less than 350 vph in any direction. The projected volumes there is a need for additional through lanes on 8th Street (widening to four lanes) or a third network link north of Alaska Avenue to access the properties to the north border of the City. It is recommended that an extension of 13th Street be pursed because it is centrally located between the existing roads, there is an existing traffic signal at Alaska Highway, maintains City streets as two lane roads, and provides pedestrian and bicycle connectivity to the City. Table 19 outlines the long term conditions and potential improvements with the 13th Street extension to the north. TABLE 19. LONG-TERM TRAFFIC CONDITIONS WITH 13TH STREET EXTENSION AND IMPROVEMENTS Poor Movements Potential Improvement 8th Street / 92nd Avenue WB Left at LOS F Convert to 2 way stop and signalize 96th Avenue 8th Street / 96th Avenue None Signalize and consider separate northbound and southbound left turn lanes 8th Street / Alaska Avenue NB at LOS F, WB at LOS D Widen to 2 lanes on all aproaches and exits 8th Street / 110th Avenue None Add northbound protected / permitted left turn arrow 8th Street / 116th Avenue EB Left, WB Left, SB Left at LOS D Add eastbound and northbound protected / permitted left turn arrow 17th Street / 96th Avenue WB at LOS F Consider possible signal with 96th Avenue being a main east-west connection 17th Street / Alaska Avenue EB Left, NB Left, SB Left at LOS D Add left turn lanes and protected / permitted left turn arrows for all approaches 13th Street / Alaska Avenue WB, NB Left, SB Through at LOS D Add left turn lanes and protected / permitted left turn arrows for all approaches 10th Street / Alaska Avenue None Add left turn lanes and protected / permitted left turn arrows for northbound and westbound. Add eastbound left turn lane. 10th Street / 102 Avenue None Consider roundabout 10th Street / 103 Avenue None None 10th Street / 13th Street / 108 Avenue Signalize or roundabout DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Location 40 Collision data was collected from ICBC for the period between 2008 and 2012 (5 years). The top-10 intersection locations by collision frequency include eight under MoTI jurisdiction and only two under City jurisdiction. See Table 20. Results suggest that the 10th Street / 102 Avenue intersection (“Mile Zero”) may require attention to improve safety performance. TABLE 20. SUMMARY OF TOP-10 COLLISION LOCATIONS, 2008-2012 Location Jurisdiction Collisions Total Annual Avg. 1. 10th Street / 102 Avenue City 39 7.8 2. 15th Street / Alaska Avenue MoTI 37 7.4 3. 103 Avenue / 8th Street MoTI 32 6.4 4. 102 Avenue / 8th Street MoTI 27 5.4 5. 17th Street / Alaska Avenue MoTI 23 4.6 6. 10th Street / 103 Avenue City 22 4.4 7. 116 Avenue / 8th Street MoTI 20 4.0 8. 112 Avenue / 8th Street MoTI 19 3.8 9. 10th Street / Alaska Avenue MoTI 17 3.4 10. 13th Street / Alaska Avenue MoTI 15 3.0 7.2.1 Future Road Connections Three key road network connections are proposed - 13th Connection, 102 Avenue Extension, and 115 Avenue - 1st Street Connection. Each is described below. 102 Avenue Extension Significant industrial development is possible west of 17th Street between Highway 97 and 102 Avenue. 102 Avenue currently ends at 20th Street, but right-of-way is available to extend the road to the Dangerous Goods Route (controlled access route). An extension of 102 Avenue to the industrial area would provide a more direct connection to downtown (from the site) for non-truck traffic and would provide an additional emergency services route to the area. Truck traffic would utilize Highway 97 to Dangerous Goods Route or Alaska Avenue. The 102 Avenue extension would create an intersection 400m from an adjacent intersection (Highway 97 or future extensions of 108 Avenue and 116th Avenue if Dawson Creek boundaries were expanded) on the Dangerous Goods Route. The 400m spacing is the suggested spacing between intersections on arterial roadways. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 13th Street Connection At full build out of the proposed land use the traffic volumes on 17th Street and 8th Street will exceed the available capacity and 8th Street would need to be widened to a four lane cross section. The addition of a third network link north of Alaska Avenue is required to access the properties to the north border of the City without having to widen existing roads. With the exception of the highway network all roads within Dawson Creek are one lane per direction. The extension of 13th Street is the ideal location for this extension because it is centrally located between the existing roads, there is an existing traffic signal at Alaska Highway, it maintains City streets as two lane roads, and provides pedestrian and bicycle connectivity to the City. 41 The right-of-way from Alaska Avenue to 92nd Avenue is not continuous and may require the use of identified walkways or Ravine Drive. The extension should continue into the Sunset Ridge - Harvest View subdivision. The route from 92nd Avenue into the development will need to be explored as the extension is pursued. 115 Avenue / 1st Street Connection There are industrial areas located on 1st Street off Highway 49 and off 115th Avenue / 1st Street near the airport. These two industrial areas are not currently connected and require industrial / heavy traffic to circulate along Highway 49, 8th Street and 115th Avenue/116th Avenue if they want to travel from one site to another that are a relatively short distance apart from each other. This circuitous routing increases costs, travel times (for all motorists), delays, and heavy truck volumes on multiple roads. A connection between the north and south sections of 1st Street should be pursued. Sunset View - Harvest Ridge Additional new roads are proposed as part of the Sunset View - Harvest Ridge subdivision. Details are available in the City’s Official Community Plan, Appendix 2. ONE-WAY VS. TWO-WAY STREETS Generally, two-way streets are preferred over one-way streets as they provide more direct access and slower vehicles speeds. No conversions from two-way to oneway are recommended at this time. Below is an overview of the benefits of each: Two-Way Benefits • Slower traffic speeds due to friction of on-coming vehicles • More direct routes, improved access to properties • Easier navigation for visitors and residents unfamiliar with the area • Increased business exposure One-Way Benefits • Improved safety, fewer vehicle conflicts points • Less delay at intersections resulting from shorter signal cycle lengths 8th Street / 96 Avenue The 8th Street / 96 Avenue intersection upgrade is triggered in the long term by the Sunset Ridge - Harvest View neighbourhood and the residential development west of 6th Street. With the increased volumes on 8th Street due to the Sunset Ridge - Harvest View and the increased need for vehicles to turn left off 96th Avenue there will be reduced opportunities (gaps) in traffic to turn left. Therefore in the long term this intersection will need an upgrade in traffic control. This upgrade could be a traffic signal or roundabout. Traffic volumes should be monitored at the intersection and when the west developments are planned a traffic impact study should be undertaken to determine timing of this investment. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 7.2.2 Intersection Upgrades Two primary intersection upgrades are proposed for the future, as follows. 42 10th Street / 13th Street / 108 Avenue The 10th Street / 13th Steet / 108 Avenue intersection has high westbound left and northbound right turn volumes that are expected to grow with general growth in the City’s land use which will increase the delays for all movements. If a traffic signal is installed, the left/right movements will create a significant demand on conflicting legs of the intersection which will reduce the effectiveness of a traffic signal. A roundabout is ideally suited to handle this type of left-right turn volume pattern since the two movements will not interact with each other. A roundabout also provides a safe pedestrian crossing area if designed properly with pedestrians in mind. Each leg of the intersection will have a crossing with a splitter island refuge that is large enough to accommodate a waiting pedestrian. The crosswalks can be supplemented with pedestrian activated flashers. The crosswalk on the 10th Street leg is particularly important as it is the continuation of the Dawson Trail. An example of a roundabout with a highprofile pedestrian crossing that alerts provides a pedestrian refuge median. 7.2.3 Issues + Specific Locations Specific locations were identified that should be addressed, as follows. It is recommended that the frontage road / 116 Avenue intersection is restricted to rightout, left-in, right-in. Forcing all exiting traffic right at 116th Avenue will allow motorists to avoid queues on 116 Avenue and allow for additional queue length space on 116 Avenue. Right-out traffic at 116 Avenue will be required to use 7th Street to circulate to either 120 Street to exit back onto 8th Street or continue south on 7th Street to Highway 2 (which will be realigned in future). This route is more circuitous than existing; however, it avoids blocking on-coming traffic on 116 Avenue and aggressive and unsafe behaviours at the frontage road / 116 Avenue intersection. 7th Street is a commercial / industrial road with limited driveways that will be impacted by this circulating traffic. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 8th Street Frontage Road A frontage road parallels 8th Street between 120 Avenue and 116 Avenue on the east side. The frontage road is located within 12m of 8th Street and this close proximity leaves storage for less than 2 vehicles before the frontage road / 116 Avenue intersection is blocked. Queues from the 8th Street intersections often extend beyond the frontage road and block exiting vehicles. The issue is worsened by large trucks using the frontage road to access food and services, who experience difficulty manouvering onto 8th Street. 43 8th Street / 92nd Avenue 8th Street is classified as an Arterial road and 92nd Avenue is a Local road. Based on these classifications, vehicles on 8th Street are not expecting to stop at an intersection with a local road. Traffic volumes were reviewed (at school dismissal) and found that there is 110 vph to 165 vph north-south on 8th Street compared to 20 vph to 70 vph east-west on 92nd Avenue. Volumes at this intersection are not balanced and would not average over 200 vph over an eight hour period, therefore an all-way stop is not warranted. Refer to stop sign criteria on the following page. It is recommended that existing stop signs on 8th Street are removed. Existing red flashers could remain and be altered to yellow flashers to advise motorists to proceed with caution. The underlying reason for the installation of the all-way stop (speed, volume, pedestrian crossing) should be confirmed and addressed using appropriate traffic calming for an arterial roadway and/or pedestrian crossing upgrades. 108 Avenue / 19th Street The 108 Avenue / 19th Street intersection is a ‘T’ intersection with stop signs on all three approaches and a marked crosswalk on the east side of the intersection. This crosswalk is used by elementary school children and parents to access Canalta School. 108 Avenue is classified as a Collector road and 19th Street is a Local road. Traffic volumes were reviewed and it was confirmed that 108 Avenue is the major road with 100 vph to 104 vph compared to 52 vph on 19th Street at school dismissal. At periods away from school start and dismissal traffic volumes on 19th Street would be even lower. With the imbalance of traffic between 108 Avenue and 19th Street an all-way stop is not warranted. Refer to stop sign criteria on the following page. It is recommended that the existing stop signs on 108 Avenue are removed. The underlying reason for the installation of the 108 Avenue stop sign needs to be investigated and addressed. If speed / volume were the issue appropriate traffic calming measures should be implemented. If access to/from the school site was the rational for the stop sign consideration for alternative access routes to/from the school could be explored. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 44 STOP SIGN CRITERIA Standards for when and where stop signs are installed provides for network-wide consistency and meeting driver expectations. Stop signs should not be used as traffic calming on arterial or non-residential collector roadways as they are typically not effective and create compliance issues. Signage, enforcement or traffic calming should be used where speed and/or traffic volume is an issue. The Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Canada provides criteria for when two-way and four-way stops are warranted, as follows: Two-Way Stop • A minor road entering a through road • A road carrying the lesser volume where all roads have the same classification • Where application of the normal right-hand rule would be hazardous • Intersection where the safe vehicle speed on the approach is less than 15km/h • At a railway crossing • Where three or more right-angle collisions per year have occurred and other methods to reduce collisions have been unsuccessful All-Way Stop • Where volumes on intersecting roads are equal and combined minor road pedestrian + vehicle volumes average 200 vph over 8 hours • Where average delay on the minor road exceeds 30 seconds in the peak hour • Where signals aren’t warranted, but more than five reportable collisions per year of a type which may be prevented by a multi-way stop have occurred • An interim measure prior to signal installation • For a period of one month prior to switching the direction of a two way stop The City has an established protocol for receiving and addressing resident pothole complaints. A link is provided on the City’s website and a phone number provided for residents to communicate potholes issues. The City’s policy is to respond to any pothole complaints within 48 hours. “The majority of Dawson Creek’s side streets have potholes you can lose a Honda Civic in!” - DC resident DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Pothole Maintenance Roads in poor condition and the presence of potholes are a challenge as they cause damage to vehicles and bicycles, and result in potential bicycle-vehicle conflicts. Almost 70% of survey respondents “disagree” or “strongly disagree” with the statement roads/ street are well maintained. This is in contrast to the other roads/streets prompts, which responses were generally positive. 45 TOP-4 HIGHWAY ISSUES Alaska Avenue, 8th Street south of Alaska Avenue, Highway 97, Highway 2, the DGR, and Highway 49 are under the MoTI’s jurisdiction. As such, the City cannot dictate what occurs on these routes. However, the City secured transportation professionals to complete this Plan that identified a number of important issues on MoTI routes. These issues effect transportation conditions for Dawson Creek residents and should be brought to MoTI’s attention. 1. 8th Street south of Alaska Avenue Queued northbound left turn vehicles onto 102 Avenue block northbound through vehicles on 8th Street as the curb lane merges with the left lane, causing driver confusion and potential for conflicts. Consideration should be given to banning northbound left turns at all times (not just peak hours), permitting only rightin, right-out at 102 Avenue, or altering 8th Street laning to create a dedicated northbound left turn lane and mark the curb lane as a through lane through the intersection. 2. Alaska Avenue Pedestrian Crossing Times Pedestrian crossing times of Alaska Avenue should be reviewed to ensure sufficient time is given. The project team hosted a walking tour with physicallychallenged residents and it became evident that the allotted crossing time at 10th Street is far too short for anyone with a mobility aid or physically-challenged. Current crossing time at 10th Street is estimated at 8 to 10 seconds and should be extended to approximately 16 seconds. Crossing times at 15th Street and 17th Street should also be reviewed to ensure sufficient time is given. 3. 8th Street Crosswalks 8th Street is difficult for pedestrians to cross due to high vehicles volumes and long crossing distance. Crosswalk locations at 112 Avenue, 114 Avenue, and 116 Avenue were identified in community consultation as being particularly problematic because of poor visibility. Consideration should be given to improving signage and paint markings in these locations (as a minimum), as well as pedestrian activated flashers as are used at the 105 Avenue crossing. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 4. Paint Marking Upkeep Paint markings are poorly maintained on 8th Street and Alaska Avenue where traffic volumes are highest and there are numerous turn movements with potential for conflict. Paint marking upkeep is challenging in northern communities because of the wear-and-tear from winter slow clearing. Consideration should be given to increasing spring paint marking upkeep, with emphasis on 8th Street and Alaska Avenue. 46 7.3 TRAFFIC CALMING Traffic calming is the combination of mainly physical measures that reduce the negative effects of motor vehicle use, alter driver behaviour, and improve conditions for nonmotorized street users. Traffic calming is used on streets to retain their intended function by achieving one or more of the following objectives: ▪ Reduce vehicle travel speeds; ▪ Reduce traffic volumes; ▪ Discourage neighbourhood short-cutting; ▪ Minimize conflicts between vehicles and other street users; and ▪ Generally improve the neighbourhood environment. Traffic calming devices fall into five categories - obstructions, vertical deflections, horizontal deflections, signage, and technology. See Table 21. Existing traffic calming measures in Dawson Creek include three speed reader boards - southbound on 17th Street near the City’s north boundary, southbound on 8th Street near the City’s north boundary, and westbound on 110 Avenue west of 8th Street. TABLE 21. SUMMARY OF TRAFFIC CALMING TYPES AND COMMON DEVICES Description Common Devices Obstructions Features that obstruct vehicle movements. They discourage shortcutting (depending on the type/number of features), reduce conflicts, and enhance neighbourhoods. These devices can be restrictive to vehicle movements. • Direct closure, full closure • Diverter • Right in/right out • Channelized intersection • Raised median Vertical Deflections Features that require a motorist to reduce speed due to surface variation. The primary benefit is reduced vehicle speeds, and secondary effects are decreased traffic volumes and conflicts, and enhanced walking corridors. • Raised crosswalk • Raised intersection • Speed hump • Speed cushion • Textured crosswalk Horizontal Deflections Horizontal deflections require a motorist to alter their direction or choose a different route. They can be used to reduce short-cutting, reduce vehicle speeds, or conflicts. • Chicane • Curb extension • Curb radius reduction • Raised median • Traffic circle Signage Signage features regulate traffic movements within a neighbourhood; however, signage has a limited impact on modifying behaviours. • Maximum speed sign • Turn prohibition sign • Traffic calmed neighbourhood sign Technology Technologies are used as traffic calming to communicate a message to motorists about the intended use of a street. • In-ground lighting • Radar message/speed reader sign DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Device Type 47 Example of the speed reader board on 8th Street. 7.3.1 Traffic Calming Policy It is recommended that the City adopt a traffic calming policy. The policy will provide a standardized, consistent process for City staff to follow when evaluating resident requests for traffic calming and provide residents with clear, measurable criteria on where traffic calming will and will not be applied. The policy should include the following content: ▪ The principles and purpose of traffic calming; ▪ Criteria/thresholds that must be exceeded before traffic calming will be considered; ▪ The process for how the City will undertake a traffic calming plan; and ▪ The traffic calming devices that are appropriate for Dawson Creek. 7.4 TRUCKS Large trucks and commercial vehicles containing dangerous goods are accommodated on the Dangerous Goods Route (“DGR”) west and south of the City. The DGR has undergone alterations to ensure road geometry is accommodating to large vehicles and bridge design is suitable for heavy loads. This route will continue to be a primary route for trucks travelling through Dawson Creek. Truck travel is not restricted on City roads. The highest proportion of heavy trucks on City roads are observed on 8th Street and 17th Street, where up to 7% of vehicles are trucks. 7.4.1 Truck Route Policy The City should adopt a truck route policy to provide direction on the administration, planning, design, operation, and implementation of truck routes in the city. The policy should restrict all trucks travelling through Dawson Creek to MoTI highway routes. Internal truck trips should use MoTI highways as much as possible, deviating off highway routes to make deliveries within the City using the shortest route possible. Trucks must also return to highways along the shortest route. Signage along the routes and at key entry points informs drivers of the permitted routes. Internal truck routes may be identified only where deemed appropriate by the City, businesses, and adjacent neighbours. An education plan can then be implemented with the Northern BC Trucking Association (and others) to disseminate information between its members and other provincial trucking associations. Media, such as the radio show on sustainable planning, can provide public education on the policy and its purpose. Once a policy is in place the City can monitor complaints and issues prior to developing a bylaw to enforce the routes. Without a bylaw, heavy vehicles are legally allowed on all roads within the City. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC The Dangerous Goods Route is 20-25% faster than Alaska Avenue/8th Street for trucks travelling through Dawson Creek 48 7.4.2 Truck Parking There is a need for truck parking in Dawson Creek adjacent to the truck routes. Parking is needed to accommodate short- and long-term stops. A truck stop on the Dangerous Goods Route would be beneficial if sufficient space and amenities such as washrooms/showers, restaurant, fuel station, electricity, and Wi-Fi are provided. Truck stop electrification is important to reduce emissions and fuel consumption from idling. Information should also be provided on taxi and transit so that truck drivers may access downtown or other commercial areas without their large vehicles. Long-term truck parking in town can be provided in large parking lots that are not utilized at night such as large box retail stores (i.e. Walmart, Canadian Tire, etc.), the Multiplex (non-event nights), and sports field service road off 116 Avenue. Short-term parking may be accommodated on private lands adjacent to truck routes with a time limit and surcharge as negotiated with the landowner. This may be accommodated at the Dawson Mall, Visitor Centre, maintenance/industrial yards, and so on. 7.5 DOWNTOWN PARKING A parking analysis was undertaken for downtown Dawson Creek to review parking supply and assess parking conditions. Parking observations were undertaken on Wednesday, June 5th, 2013 from 10:00 to 11:00am and 2:00 to 3:00pm. Observations included all on-street parking spaces and two off-street public lots on 103 Avenue. Results are summarized below and described in detail in Appendix F. See Figure 10. FIGURE 10. DOWNTOWN PARKING STUDY AREA Survey Area Boundary Alas ka A ve # 102 1 Analysis Zone 2 4 Ave th St 103 6 12 104 Ave 9th t St Ave 10t hS 105 5 8th St 11t h St 3 DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Ave 49 7.5.1 Downtown Parking Supply The downtown study area consists of 827 parking spaces, which includes all on-street spaces and off-street public lots. Approximately 59% of public spaces are angled on-street parking, 32% are parallel on-streets spaces, and 8% are in the two off-street lots on 103rd Avenue. See Figure 9. The majority (70%) of spaces have a 2-hour maximum on them, while 15% are unrestricted and 14% have a 1-hour maximum. See Table 22. DOWNTOWN PARKING SUPPLY, BY CONFIGURATION Off-Street 8% Parallel 32% 59% Angle TABLE 22. DOWNTOWN PARKING SUPPLY, BY RESTRICTION/TYPE Type Supply One-Hour Restricted 111 13% Two-Hour Restricted 569 69% Unrestricted 120 15% Disabled Parking 12 1% Other (Fire Lane, Reserved, etc) 15 1% Total 827 7.5.2 Downtown Parking Occupancy Parking occupancy refers to the percentage of parking spaces occupied. Parking occupancy is calculated based on observations made Wednesday, June 5th, 2013 from 10:00 to 11:00am and 2:00 to 3:00pm, as noted above. These results represent a “snapshot” look at parking conditions during a typical weekday, however a more comprehensive parking analysis would be required to provide evidence for significant parking management actions. Parking occupancy has been considered using the six zones identified in Figure 6. The east of downtown (Zone 6) experienced the highest occupancy rate at 74% in the PM. Areas between 102 Avenue and Alaska Avenue (Zone 2, Zone 4) also experience occupancy rates above 50%. Areas west of downtown (Zone 1) and south of 103 Avenue (Zone 3, Zone 5) experience lower occupancy rates. See Table 23. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC The afternoon (“PM”) observation resulted in 29 more vehicles than the morning (“AM”) observation. The PM overall occupancy rate was 49%, while the AM occupancy rate was 45%. Considered on a street-by-street basis, only 102 Avenue and 103 Avenue exceed 50% occupancy. The two off-street lots on 103 Avenue were observed at 65% and 53% occupied. 50 TABLE 23. DOWNTOWN PARKING OCCUPANCY, BY ZONE Street Total Spaces AM occupancy PM occupancy Zone 1 190 25% 33% Zone 2 128 61% 55% Zone 3 139 29% 27% Zone 4 172 56% 63% Zone 5 108 47% 52% Zone 6 90 67% 74% Total 827 45% 49% Parking occupancy has been considered on a block-by-block basis to determine locations where occupancy is high. The following locations experienced the highest occupancy: • 103 Avenue from 8th to 9th Street experienced 81% (AM) and 90% (PM) occupancy on the north side and 50% (AM) and 80% (PM) on the south side, and from 9th to 10th Street experienced 62% (AM) and 76% (PM) occupancy on the north side; • 102 Avenue from 8th to 9th Street experienced 62% (AM) and 76% (PM) occupancy on the south side and from 10th to 11th Street experienced 62% (AM) and 76% (PM) occupancy on the south side; • 10th Street, 11th Street, and 12th Street between 102 and 103 Avenue experience occupancy rates as high as 70% (AM) and 85% (PM); 7.5.3 Parking Management Strategies Parking Supply The assessment of parking conditions suggests that downtown parking demand is being met and that no drastic measures are required. The City may wish to undertake additional parking surveys using the same methodology as this plan if there is a desire to further confirm this conclusion. 104 Avenue / 10th Street Concern was expressed over potential on-street parking impacts resulting from events at the Calvin Kruk Centre. If parking availability becomes an issue, the City should conduct parking occupancy counts of on-street parking on 104 Avenue and 10th Street to confirm issues. If warranted, the City should convert on-street parking on 104 Avenue to angle parking, which would increase parking supply by 20-25 spaces. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 83% of survey respondents agree that downtown parking is available within walking distance of destinations Parking Allocation Residents and business owners indicated that there is an issue of employees occupying the most convenient parking spaces, which should remain unoccupied for customers and clients. To address this issue, the City and the Chamber of Commerce should partner to develop a parking information package that is circulated to downtown business owners to share with their employees. The package should remind employees and business owners that long-term (all day) parking should occur in the parking lots at the rear of their business if available or in the public off-street lots on 103 Avenue. Employees should also be encouraged to use alternative transportation such as cycling, walking, carpooling or transit. See Section 8. 51 8. DEMAND MANAGEMENT Transportation demand management (TDM) describes a range of policies, programs, and services aimed at influencing how, why, when, and where we travel to induce more sustainable travel behavior. TDM measures generally encourage walking, cycling, transit, ridesharing and telecommuting, and discourage driving alone. Implemented correctly, TDM presents an opportunity to meet travel demand more efficiently by making use of existing system capacities, while reducing public infrastructure spending, facilitating active, healthy lifestyles, and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. 8.1 STAFF RESPONSIBILITY + RESOURCES TDM is particularly ineffective when the organizing agency has insufficient staff resources to assign to executing TDM or the roles/responsibilities for executing TDM are not defined or misunderstood. It is important that the City ensure that current staff resources are sufficient and that the roles/responsibilities of staff are understood with regards to the TDM and other transportation program recommendations of this plan. Sustainability staff need to be prepared to execute the special events (Section 8.2.3), coordinate safe routes to school programs (8.3.1), administer the bicycle skills training program (8.3.2), and promote employee TDM efforts. Planning staff need to ensure land developers and Council use the site design for sustainable transportation checklist (8.4.3) and promote opportunities to achieve LEED credits through sustainable transportation (8.4.2). Engineering / Public Works need to have a system in place to respond to resident pothole issues (7.1) and work with schools on active and safe routes to schools (8.3.1). 8.2 PROMOTION + EVENTS 8.2.1 Web Portal A web portal is recommended as a “one stop shop” for any travel information Dawson Creek residents are seeking. It should contain the following: ▪ A multi-modal route map that identifies sidewalks, trails, cycling routes, and transit routes and bus stop locations. ▪ A “travel cost calculator” that describes the cost of annual vehicle usage as compared to walking, cycling, and transit. ▪ A rideshare database that allows residents to enter planned trips to neighbouring communities (ie. Fort St John, Grande Prairie) and offer rides to other residents. ▪ A work place travel plan template that provides instructions for employers looking to help plan their employee travel. ▪ Links to further information on travel options in Dawson Creek, including BC Transit, Greyhound, taxi operators, airport schedules, and so on. What does a Transportation Web Portal Look Like? The following are examples of transportation web portals from other communities that consist of many of the features recommended for Dawson Creek. ▪ Metrolinx (Greater Toronto/Hamilton) - www.smartcommute.ca/en/home ▪ Arlington, VA - www.commuterpage.com/ ▪ Peterborough, ON - www.peterboroughmoves.com DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC ▪ A greenhouse gas emissions calculator that identifies the environmental impact of a resident’s annual or lifetime vehicle usage. 52 8.2.2 Recognition Program The City should consider developing a “Travel Green” business recognition program to reward businesses that demonstrate low single-occupant vehicles commuting among employees. Recognized businesses should be publicized by the City and Chamber of Commerce and would be eligible to use the “Travel Green” in their marketing materials. The City should partner with the Chamber of Commerce to administer the program and consideration may be given to broadening the scope of the program to include broader environmental initiatives such as energy efficiency and waste reduction. 8.2.3 Special Events Special events should be used to raise the profile of walking, cycling, transit, and carpooling. These may be one-time events or reoccurring annual or semi-annual events. The City should seek to partner with community organizations, local businesses, adjacent jurisdictions, and service providers to deliver special events and broaden their impact. There are a wide variety of events that the City may pursue, some of which are listed below, although there are numerous others that the City may also pursue. ▪ Bike to Work Week is held in the last week of May and includes challenges, events, and prizes to encourage cycling to work and school - www.biketowork.ca ▪ Clean Air Day is held during the first week of June to raise awareness and encourages action on clean air and climate change issues - www.ec.gc.ca/sce-cew ▪ Commuter Challenge is a Canada-wide event in early June of friendly competition among organizations to see who achieves the highest percentage of employees walking, cycling, riding transit, and carpooling - www.commuterchallenge.ca ▪ Earth Day events are held world-wide on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection - www.earthday.ca ▪ Jane’s Walk is inspired by activist Jane Jacobs and is a series of neighbourhood walking tours developed and delivered by citizens - www.janeswalk.net ▪ Spring into Spring is a week-long event between earth week and clean air day to promote daily physical activity, a healthier environment and safer streets - www. saferoutestoschool.ca/spring-spring ▪ Winter Walk Day is held in early February to promote walking to school and provide instruction on how to dress for the winter walking - www.shapeab.com DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC ▪ Walk to School Week is held in mid-October to promote children walking to school and around their community - www.shapeab.com 53 8.3 ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION 8.3.1 Active + Safe Routes to School Active and Safe Routes to School programs aim to increase walking and cycling to school, typically focusing on elementary and middle schools through promotion, incentives, education, engineering, safety enhancements, and enforcement. These programs typically involve partnerships between municipalities, school staff, school districts, transportation service providers, and parent groups. The City should outreach to Canalta, Crescent Park, Ecole Frank Ross, and Tremblay Elementary Schools to undertake an active and safe routes to school process. With assistance from the City, each school will prepare a travel plan that lists actions to encourage walking and cycling and enhance safety. Actions may include the following. ▪ Walking and cycling audit is undertaken by the school on routes leading to the school. The audit should consider sidewalks, trails, cycling routes, crosswalks, signage, road condition, and so on. The results are communicated to the City’s Engineering department and a plan is developed to address problem locations. ▪ An on-site audit is undertaken to assess routes and facilities on the school site, such as walking routes, connections to off-site routes, accessibility, bike parking, and so on. The results are communicated to the School District’s facilities staff and a plan is developed to address problem locations. ▪ Schools establish and organize community mobilization programs such as walking school buses, walking buddies, and ride sharing. Active involvement by the school or a committed parent group is required for these programs to be successful. ▪ Schools host celebrations and offer rewards for students who walk or bike. Special events may be held in conjunction with Bike to Work Week in May. Principals and/or students may host a challenge week between each school. ▪ Information on healthy living and active travel included in student curriculum. The City may assist schools and the School District to develop material or could propose it as a student project in a Northern Lights College Social Science or Engineering course. The City should pursue three opportunities to host CAN-BIKE skills courses. 1. Host a cycling skills course available to all Dawson Creek residents as part of Bike to Work Week in late May; 2. Partner with the School District to host cycling skills courses in Dawson Creek schools in Spring; and 3. Partner with large employers in Dawson Creek to hold cycling skills courses for their employees to encourage bicycle commuting. More information about CAN-BIKE courses is available at - www.canbike.net DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 8.3.2 Bicycle Skills Training A bicycle skills training program is recommended as a means to encourage new cyclists and instill confidence and comfort among existing cyclists. CAN-BIKE is the Canadian Cycling Association’s national skills course program that offers adult and youth courses across Canada. Their skills courses combine classroom and on-road training taught by certified cycling instructors, and empower cyclists to ride safely in heavy traffic, plan appropriate routes, manouvre in uncomfortable situations, and adjust to riding at night or in cold/wet weather. 54 8.3.3 Cyclist Awareness Strategy Dawson Creek cyclists noted that poor motorist behaviour is a significant deterrent to cycling. The City should take steps to address this issue by preparing a bicycle awareness brochure and distributing it throughout the community, providing safe driving tips and driving etiquette reminders through social media or radio, and pursuing other opportunities to raise the profile of cyclists. An example of a bicycle awareness brochure from Birmingham, UK: http://bikenorth.birmingham.gov.uk/how-to/cyclist-awareness-guide-for-drivers What is a Walking School Bus? A walking school bus is a group of children that walk to school accompanied by one or more adults (usually parents of children on the bus). The “bus” picks up students at homes or designated locations along the route. Walking school buses can be informal arrangements between neighbours or official school-wide endeavours with trained volunteers and a structured timetable and meeting points. “Bicycle Trains” are a similar arrangement, where groups of children cycle to school. Source: www.tcpalm.com DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 55 8.4 REGULATIONS + POLICIES The City can ensure that future development is more supportive of walking, cycling, transit, and carpooling through its development regulations and proactive planning with prospective land developers. 8.4.1 Cash In-Lieu of Parking The Local Government Act permits British Columbia municipalities to establish a bylaw that allows a prospective developer to pay cash in-lieu of required parking spaces. All funds must be used toward providing public parking facilities or on infrastructure that supports walking, cycling, transit, or other forms of alternative transportation. Cash in-lieu provides an opportunity to fund alternative transportation infrastructure such as bus stops and cycling facilities. Cash in-lieu will not benefit the downtown because the City has exempted downtown properties from parking requirements. Establishing appropriate cash in-lieu rates is essential for a successful program. Rates must be high enough that they allow the City to build alternative transportation facilities with monies collected, but not so high that prospective developers will find it prohibitive and choose to supply parking rather than cash in-lieu. It is recommended that the City develop a cash in-lieu bylaw and reserve fund for the development of alternative transportation infrastructure. Each space should be valued at $10,000 and a developer should be allowed to provide cash in-lieu for up to 25% of the spaces required. 8.4.2 TDM + LEED Credits Transportation and TDM design measures provide an opportunity for points toward Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification in new construction and neighbourhood development. Credit options in new construction include: ▪ Public Transportation Access (3, 6 credits) ▪ Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms (1) ▪ Low-Emitting and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles (3) ▪ Parking Capacity (2) The LEED system also offers the opportunity for “Innovation in Design” credits for the provision of sustainable features unaccounted for in the basic credit options. Additional TDM measures are one method to obtain these credits. Visit the Canada Green Building Council website for more information on the LEED certification system - www.cagbc.org DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC LEED credit options in neighbourhood development include: ▪ Locations with reduced automobile dependence (7) ▪ Bicycle network and storage (1) ▪ Reduced parking footprint (1) ▪ Street network (2) ▪ Transit facilities (1) ▪ Transportation demand management (2) 56 8.4.3 Sustainable Transportation Checklist Effective site design can enhance the attractiveness, convenience, and safety of walking, cycling, and transit, while not compromising the efficiency of vehicle travel. Conversely, if a site is not designed to provide access for sustainable transportation modes, users could be significantly discouraged from its use—a preventable situation given the level of information currently available. Additionally, the City’s OCP, Section 7.1 has strong policy directions in support of walking and cycling provisions. The body of knowledge around site design to encourage sustainable transportation is based on the Institute of Transportation Engineers (“ITE”) Promoting Sustainable Transportation Through Site Design. The ITE guidelines are arranged into four categories: 1. Site organization elements that determine the relative proximity and interconnectedness of buildings and key site features. 2. Site layout elements that determine how individuals will arrive at and travel through a site. 3. Site infrastructure elements determine how physical features will be designed and built to facilitate access by sustainable transportation modes. 4. Site amenity elements determine the functionality and attractiveness of the site from the perspective of the pedestrian, cyclist, and transit rider. A checklist entitled “Site Planning for Sustainable Transportation” has been created and included in Appendix H based on the detailed guidelines in the ITE guide and OCP policies. The City should use the checklist pro-actively with prospective land developers to communicate the elements that the City wishes to see in development relative to sustainable transportation. The City may also use the checklist when assessing development proposals and as criteria against which Council may consider a development’s merit. 8.4.4 Complete Streets Policy A “complete street” is designed for all ages, abilities, and modes of travel. On complete streets, safe and comfortable access for pedestrians, bicycles, transit users and the mobility-impaired is not an afterthought, but an integral planning feature. A complete streets policy ensures that transportation planners and engineers consistently design and operate the entire street network for all road users, not only motorists. 1. High-quality, accessible bus stops will be provided as part of any new street or street improvement along an existing or future transit route. 2. Sidewalks or appropriate pedestrian facilities should be provided as part of any new street or street improvement only where adjacent land uses necessitate it or a route connects pedestrian generators. 3. On-road or roadside cycling facilities should be provided as part of any new street or street improvement only when a street is a designated cycling route or cycling demand necessitates it. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC The City should adopt a “complete streets” policy that stipulates any new investment in road infrastructure will be based on a transportation hierarchy that ensures appropriate accommodations are made for all travel modes. The policy will not require all streets include facilities for pedestrians, cyclists, transit, and vehicles, only that each mode is considered and facilities are provided where appropriate. A few examples: 57 How Can Employers Encourage Sustainable Commuting? The following are examples of initiatives for employers to encourage sustainable commuting among their employees. ▪ Allow compressed work weeks where employees are entitled to a regular day off in exchange for longer working hours ▪ Permit employees to work from home ▪ Establish a guaranteed ride home program that allows employees that walk, cycle, ride transit, or carpool to access a ride home in case of emergency ▪ Identify “priority” parking spaces for carpool or low-emission vehicles ▪ Reimburse work-related travel conducted by walking, cycling, or transit ▪ Select random days where employees who walked, cycled, rode transit, or carpooled are eligible to win a prize ▪ Subsidize employee monthly bus passes ▪ Create a ride share list in your office that identifies regular drivers, their route and time, and encourage employee with similar habits to carpool ▪ Ensure employees have access to secure bicycle parking and shower/change facilities ▪ Create staff travel plans using the City’s “staff travel plan” template ▪ Create a “One Day a Week Club” that rewards employees who leave their vehicle at home at least one day a week ▪ Challenge a competitor business to see who can have a larger number of employees walk, cycle, or ride transit in a given week DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 58 9. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN The implementation plan provides the road map for how the City will implement the actions contained in this plan in pursuit of the 25-year vision. The following section summarizes the plan’s “big steps”, opportunities for collaboration, action plans for the pedestrian network, cycling network, road network and policies/programs, and a monitoring and follow-up program. 9.1 “BIG STEPS” The plan identifies a whole series of recommendations to guide the City toward an improved multi-modal transportation system. While all action items are important in realizing this vision, the following items are the largest, “big ticket” items that are the most important investments in the transportation system. 1. The 13th Avenue corridor is envisioned as a continuous, multi-use route spanning from 10th Street to 92 Avenue. This will include a new CN Rail crossing immediately north of Alaska Avenue that provides a fourth vehicle access from the City’s north residential areas to downtown. A “cycletrack“ (separated cycling facility) is proposed that would connect the Dawson Trail with a new trail along Ravine Park and into the future Harvest View - Sunset Ridge residential area. 2. A city-wide cycling network is proposed consisting of multi-use trails and on-road cycling facilities. Key routes include the Dawson Trail, 13th Street, 17th Street, 116 Avenue, 95 Avenue, 102 Avenue, and a “rail-trail“ adjacent the CN Rail line. The majority of the identified cycling routes can be developed with only paint markings and signs, with the exception of the multi-use trail improvements and 13th Street cycletrack. 3. Investment in approximately 18km of sidewalks is recommended in the next 25 years, including upgrades to 6.4km of existing sidewalks and 11.5km of new sidewalks. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 4. A roundabout is proposed for the 10th Street / 13th Street / 108 Avenue intersection to improve operations. Additionally, the pedestrian / cycling portion of the 10th Street bridge is recommended for widening, immediately south of the proposed roundabout. 59 9.2 ACTION PLAN The action plan identifies the priority infrastructure investments and policy/program actions. Cost estimates are “order of magnitude” and require design concepts in order to develop more refined cost estimates. 9.2.1 Pedestrian Network The Long-Term Pedestrian Network consists of approximately 61 km of sidewalks, comprised of existing sidewalks, as well as proposed upgraded sidewalks and new sidewalks that will cost an estimated $13-million to develop. Priority pedestrian network projects are identified that should be completed in the next five years. See Table 24. An annual budget of $910,000 is required to complete all recommended five-year improvements. A five-year review should be conducted to reassess subsequent pedestrian network improvements. TABLE 24. FIVE-YEAR PRIORITY PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS Location 1. Repair 102 Avenue / 14th Street crosswalk Estimated Cost $20,000 Sidewalks north of Tremblay School - 111 Ave (north side), 13a St, 14 St, 14a St (both sides), 15th St (east side) $650,000 3. Relocate 10th Street / 107 Avenue crosswalk (concurrent with alternate Dawson Trail route) $80,000 4. 102 Avenue, sidewalk north side 12th Street to 13th Street $70,000 5. 95 Avenue, sidewalk both sides 13th Street to 17th Street $700,000 6. 12th Street, both sides sidewalk 104 Avenue to 106 Avenue $120,000 7. 94 Avenue, sidewalk north side 13th Street to 17th Street (concurrent w/ 94 Ave walkway) $400,000 8. 94 Avenue walkway upgrade, east of 13th Street (concurrent w/ 94 Ave sidewalk) $70,000 9. 8th Street, sidewalk east side Alaska Avenue to north of 91 Avenue $1.2-million 10. 96 Avenue, sidewalk north side 8th Street to 17th Street $700,000 11. 103 Avenue, sidewalk north side 6th Street to 8th Street (concurrent w/ bus stop upgrade) $350,000 $4.6-million 9.2.2 Cycling Network The Long-Term Cycling Network includes approximately 33 km of cycling routes - multiuse trails, cycletracks, bike lanes, and bikeways. Total cost is estimated at $8.7-million. Priority cycling network projects are identified for completion in the next five years. See Table 25. An annual budget of $260,000 is required to complete all recommended fiveyear improvements. A five-year review should be conducted to re-assess subsequent cycling network improvements and prepare an action plan for major network items such as the 13th Street corridor, east portion of the Dawson Trail, and proposed Rail Trail. DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 2. 60 TABLE 25. FIVE-YEAR PRIORITY CYCLING IMPROVEMENTS Route Estimated Cost 1. 116 Avenue bike lane, 17th Street to 4th Street North side only, lane already provided on south side $50,000 2. Secondary Dawson Trail routing adjacent 10th Street (concurrent with 10th Street / 107 Avenue crosswalk relocation) $100,000 3. 95 Avenue Bikeway, 17th Street to 3rd Street Paint markings and signage only $150,000 4. 116 Avenue Roadside Trail (south side), 4th Street to 8th Street To be completed after 116 Avenue bike lane installed $450,000 5. Ravine Trail, 92 Avenue to 96 Avenue portion Remainder concurrent with Sunset Ridge - Harvest View site $375,000 6. 17th Street Bike Lanes, 89 Avenue to 116 Avenue Study may be required to confirm sufficient road width $175,000 $1.3-million 9.2.3 Transit Infrastructure Priority bus stop improvements are identified that should be completed in the next five years. See Table 26. An annual budget of $25,000 is required to complete all recommended five-year improvements. A five-year review should be conducted to reassess subsequent bus stop improvements. TABLE 26. FIVE-YEAR PRIORITY BUS STOP IMPROVEMENTS 1. 103 Avenue / Co-op Mall (100) (concurrent w/ 103 Ave sidewalk) 2. 8th Street / 96 Ave (110) (concurrent w/ 8th Street sidewalk) 4. 8th Street / 92 Ave (112) (concurrent w/ 8th Street sidewalk) 5. 10th St south of 91a Ave, SB (116) 6. 13th St north of 104 Ave, NB (142) 7. 8th St south of 105 Ave, SB (200) 8. Northern Lights College, WB (204) 9. Canalta School (222) 10. 102 Ave east of 14th St, WB (301) DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 3. 8th Street / 94 Ave (111) (concurrent w/ 8th Street sidewalk) 61 9.2.4 Road Network The Long-Term Road Network includes three new road links and two intersection upgrades. See Table 27. Costs associated with these improvements are significant, although none are required within the five-year timeframe. A five-year review should be conducted to re-assess priority and need for long-term improvements. TABLE 27. LONG-TERM ROAD NETWORK IMPROVEMENTS Location 1. 13th Street corridor extension from Alaska Highway to 95 Avenue (concurrent with cycling improvements) 2. 102 Avenue connection (assumed road to be built by adjacent developer) 3. 116 Avenue / 1st Street connection 4. 10th Street / 13th Street / 108 Avenue roundabout (consider concurrent with 10th Street trail/crosswalk project) 5. 8th Street / 96 Avenue intersection signalization Estimated Cost $1.5-million n/a $5.75-million $450,000 $350,000 Priority road network projects are identified that should be completed in the next two years. See Table 28. Budgets should be allocated to address each priority project. TABLE 28. TWO-YEAR PRIORITY ROAD NETWORK PROJECTS Location 1. Restrict right-out movement from frontage road to 116 Avenue Estimated Cost $20,000 Remove stop signs on 108 Avenue at 19th Streeet and assess need for traffic calming Staff Resources 3. Remove stop signs on 8th Street at 92 Avenue and assess need for traffic calming Staff Resources 4. Study 102 Avenue / 10th Street intersection to address safety issues and improve urban design $40,000 DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 2. 62 9.2.5 Policies + Programs A series of policies, programs, and actions are recommended in support of infrastructure improvements. See Table 29. Actions are short-term, medium-term or long-term, resources/costs are identified, and opportunities to partner with other organizations. Timeframe Short-term, two years Medium-term, two to five years Long-term, five years or more TABLE 29. RECOMMENDED POLICY + PROGRAM ACTIONS Reference Conduct a five-year review of the Transportation Master Plan to create a new five-year implementation plan n/a Adopt policy clarifying the City’s approach to mid-block walkways Sec 5.1.3 pg 19 Address snow clearing issues on property frontages through enforcement Sec 5.1.5 pg 20 Establish bike parking incentive program Sec 5.4.3 pg 32 Adopt an Accessibility Policy to ensure Cityowned facilities are designed for universal access Sec 5.5.2 pg 32 Conduct an accessibility audit of City-owned facilities to identify barriers Sec 5.5.1 pg 32 Establish an annual budget to undertake accessibility improvements at City-owned facilities Sec 5.5.1 pg 32 Support BC Transit in developing a transit system service review Sec 6.1 pg 35 Establish annual budget to fund priority bus stop improvements Sec 6.2.3 pg 37 Pursue bus shelter funding through BC Transit’s “bus shelter program” to fund priority bus stop improvements Sec 6.2.3 pg 37 Pursue secondary bus stop improvements (remove stops, move stops, reorient signs) Sec 6.2.2 pg 36 Finalize and adopt traffic calming policy Sec 7.2.1 pg 50 Timeframe Resources Staff Study Funds Partnership Opportunities On-going Bicycle club, bike shop, Chamber of Commerce Society for Community Living BC Transit, transit operator BC Transit On-going Transit operator, emergency services DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC Action 63 Timeframe Resources Partnership Opportunities Action Reference Establish truck route policy Sec 7.3.1 pg 50 Monitor parking conditions surrounding the Calvin Kruk Centre and increase supply if warranted Sec 7.4.3 pg 53 Create downtown parking information kit and circulate to downtown employers/employees Sec 7.4.3 pg 53 Develop a travel “web portal” Sec 8.2.1 pg 54 Develop a “travel green” business recognition program Sec 8.2.2 pg 55 Establish an “active + safe routes to school” program and develop plans for each elementary school Sec 8.3.1 pg 56 Offer bicycle skills courses to residents, schools, and employers Sec 8.3.2 pg 56 Chamber of Commerce, schools, School District Execute a cyclist awareness campaign to raise the profile of cyclists on roads Sec 8.3.3 pg 57 Cycling club Establish a cash in-lieu of parking mechanism in the zoning bylaw Sec 8.4.1 pg 58 Finalize and adopt a sustainable transportation checklist for future development Sec 8.4.3 pg 59 Develop and adopt a “complete streets” policy to guide future transportation planning and design Sec 8.4.4 pg 59 Staff Study Funds Trucking association Chamber of Commerce Chamber of Commerce On-going School District, schools DAWSON CREEK TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN City of Dawson Creek, BC 64 MAPS 1. Long-Term Pedestrian Network 2. Long-Term Cycling Network 3. Long-Term Road Network Dawson Creek TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 10 LONG-TERM PEDESTRIAN NETWORK Rd 21 18A St 18 St 88 Ave 88 Ave 10 St Dr Lyman Dr 4 St 5 St 2 St lD khil Par Areas surrounding Tremblay School Hw y 104 Ave 108 Ave 102 Avenue in front of City Hall 14th Street between 104 and 105 Avenue 49 105 Ave 105A Ave 13 St 108 Ave 4 St Ave r 14 St 16 St 5 St 7 St 15 St 18 St 8 St 106 Ave 8A St 107 Library Dawson Mall 109 Ave 110 Ave 1 St 10 St 9 St 112 Ave 7 St 113 Ave 12 St 113 Ave Collins Rd 6 St Hospital 112 Ave 13A St 14 St Par k 10 St 111 Ave 7 St 9 St 10 St d 117 Ave 11 St 118 Ave 1 St 119 Ave 9 St 120 Ave 121 Ave Airport 122 Ave Vic Turner Airport Rd Airport Rd Multiplex access road Hwy 2 Frontag e Rd 1 St Adams Rd 4 St strataroad 6 St 122 Ave Rd 217 14 St ! 116 Ave sidewalk, new 115 Ave aR Roll 116 Ave 3 St 5 St Northern Lights College Tremblay School 115 Ave 4 St 114 Ave 114 Ave 16 St 17 St St 113 Ave " 111 Ave 14A 16 St ROUTES Vie wD r Canalta School Crosswalk, Existing Multi-Use Trail, existing ! Crosswalk, Future Multi-Use Trail, future Sidewalks Sidewalks, Existing Mid-Block Walkway Sidewalk, Future Upgrade Sidewalk, Future New Mid-Block Walkways CROSSWALKS Multiuse Trail Existing Multiuse Trail, Existing Multiuse Trail, Future ! Future Co-op Mall Dawson Creek Secondary Central Campus Chamberlain Dr 109 Ave Rd 103 Ave Pool ! Rotary Lodge McK ellar Ave 19 St Willowview Dr Cres Poplar 20 St 107 Ave Dawson Creek Secondary South Peace Campus Future sidewalk, upgrade Wil so n 10 St Ave 9 St 104 Arena 107 Ave Cedarwood Crt 100B Ave 100B Ave Ave 110 Ave Existing sidewalk oo d ! 11 St 105 105 Ave 100 Ave 100A Ave Tourist Centre 106 Ave 11.5km 7 St 9 St 12 St 12A St 13A St 105 Ave Aspen Dr Ave 6 St 14 St 104 Ave 6.4km 98 Ave 99 Ave City Hall 102 Ave 104 Ave 100 Mountain Christian School 97A Ave 13 St ! Willowbrook Cres 97A Ave 3 St 11 St 16 St 18 St 18 St 13A St 101 Ave 96A Ave re s 97 Ave Cr es Spin ney Dr 99 Ave Ala ska Ave 100 Ave 19 St W at so nC 10 St ! 99 Ave 20 St Cre s 4 St ec k 6 St Re asb 8 St wa ll 97 Ave 99 Ave PROBLEM AREAS 96 Ave 9 St Co rn Roy Forbes Dr 96A Ave 97 Ave 101 Ave 94 Ave 9 St 11 St 13 St ! 96 Ave 13 St 14 St 18 St 19 St 13A St tg Fr 12 St 16 St 97 20 St y Hw 20 St 7 St 11 St 13 St d un 14 St ro pg Ravine Dr 16 St m ca SIDEWALK CONDITION 93 Ave 95 Ave 96 Ave 98 Ave Good es Cr 92 Ave Kiwanis Centre 96 Ave UPGRADED SIDEWALKS 68% y le ! 95 Ave ! Hwy 97 Rotary Lake TOTAL SIDEWALK LENGTH Elw Forest Park Dr Ecole Frank Ross School 93 Ave Rd 91 Ave 22% r ve 27 St Crescent Park School y er et m Ce 90 Ave l Ca e Av St 20 t2 Loran Dr 92 s po 19 St ile M 93 Av e 18 St ric sto Hi 91 Ave NEW SIDEWALKS Fair 9 St Rotary Manor 10 St wy 19 St H ka 90 Ave 94 Ave Rd 94 89 Ave 90 Ave 92 Ave PROPOSED SIDEWALKS 10% 89 Ave 20 St as Al 89 Ave Poor 50km 87 Ave 10 ST 20A St 86 Ave 19A St 21 St 87A Ave EXISTING SIDEWALKS 85 Ave 86 Ave Rosella Borek tg Fr 84 Ave 9 St wy 19A st H ka 17A St as Al 83 ave 87 Ave Future Crosswalks q 0 0 0.25 0.5 1 Kilometers 1.5 2 Dawson Creek TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 0 21 LONG-TERM CYCLING NETWORK Rd 21 q 0 18A tg Fr St 85 Ave 87A Ave 10 ST 88 Ave 88 Ave Ave Dr Lyman oo d 7 St 4 St 106 Ave Ave 105A Ave 13 St 2 St 108 Ave 9 St 112 Ave 7 St Collins Rd 113 Ave 116 Ave 3 St 115 Ave aR Roll 116 Ave 1 St 9 St 118 Ave CYCLING ROUTES Soccer Field Road 9 St 119 Ave 7 St 10 St d 117 Ave 11 St 14 St 115 Ave 4 St 114 Ave 5 St 5 Northern Lights College 5 Tremblay School 6 St 113 Ave 12 St 13A St 14 St 112 Ave St 16 St 1 St 10 St r Vie wD Par k 16 St 14A 114 Ave 110 Ave 10 St 111 Ave Hospital 111 Ave 4 St 107 5 Dawson Creek Secondary South Peace Campus 113 Ave 120 Ave Existing utesFuture Airport 122 Ave Adams Rd Multiplex Vic Turner Airport Rd access road Airport Rd 4 St strataroad 6 St 122 Ave Hwy 2 Rosella Borek 121 Ave Frontage Rd 1 St Lane Rd 217 ultiuse Trail Multi-Use Trail uture Multiuse Trail Cycletrack / Buffered uture Cycle Track/Buffered Lane ke Lane Bike Lane uture Bike Lane uture Bikeway Bikeway 49 14 St 109 Ave 17 St Hw y 104 Ave Bikeways are routes on urban or neighbourhood streets with low traffic volumes and reasonable grades. Bikeways are marked with pavement markings or “sharrows”, specific route signage, and wayfinding signs that indicate connecting routes. Traffic calming treatments improve the cycling environment. Dawson Mall 110 Ave 5 Canalta School r Bicycle Lanes are designated exclusively for bicycle travel and separated from motor vehicle lanes. They are indicated with a bicycle stencil and diamond paint markings, and are marked with dedicated signs. 6 St ve Library 108 Ave 109 Ave D hill Cycletracks are located within the road right-of-way, but physically separated from traffic by parked cars, bollards, or a physical barrier. Cycletracks combine the experience of an off-street pathway and a conventional bike lane. 5 Dawson Creek Secondary Central Campus A 8A St Chamberlain Dr 16 St 5 St 7 St 15 St 18 St Cedarwood Crt Pool Rotary Lodge McKel lar 19 St Willowview Dr Cres Poplar 107 Ave k Par 103 Ave Arena 107 Ave Co-op Mall 8 St 9 St 104 Ave Rd 10 St 11 St 13A St 105 106 Ave Aspen Dr 100B Ave Wil so n 105 Ave 100 Ave 100A Ave Tourist Centre 13 St 14 St 18 St 105 Ave Multi-Use Trails are physically separated from roads and provide sufficient width and supporting facilities to be used by cyclists, Ave 100B Ave 104 Ave 104 Ave 98 Ave 99 Ave 9 St 10 St 12 St 12A St City Hall 102 Ave 100 5 Mountain Christian School 97A Ave 3 St 11 St 16 St 18 St 10 St 13A St 101 Ave 101 Ave Willowbrook Cres 97A Ave Spin ney Dr 99 Ave Ala ska Ave 100 Ave 96A Ave re s 97 Ave Cr es 99 Ave 99 Ave 19 St W at so nC 5 St ec k Cre s 4 St wa ll Re asb 97 Ave 20 St 7 St 96 Ave 6 St 97 Ave Co rn 8 St 96A Ave 9 St Roy Forbes Dr 11 St 96 Ave 13 St 13A St 14 St 18 St 19 St 20 St 12 St tg Fr 96 Ave 98 Ave 94 Ave 95 Ave 13 St 97 16 St y Hw 20 St Kiwanis Centre 95 Ave Hwy 97 20 St Dr 9 St 93 Ave 11 St d un 14 St ro pg 13 St m ca Ravine Dr 92 Ave 93 Ave 96 Ave Cyprus Crt 3.2 km Elw Forest Park Dr 5 Ecole Frank Ross School 94 Ave Rotary Lake 6.6 km es Cr e 5 Crescent Park School e m Ce 1.5 km y le 16 St t2 27 St 92 Av d 17.8 km r ve Loran Dr St 20 R ry te 91 Ave l Ca s po 19 St ile M 93 Av e 18 St ric sto Hi 91 Ave 90 Ave 9 St y Rotary Manor 10 St Hw 19 St ka 90 Ave 90 Ave 92 Ave Rd 94 89 Ave 89 Ave 20 St as Al 89 Ave PROPOSED BICYCLE FACILITY TYPES 87 Ave 18 St 87 Ave 20A St 86 Ave 19A St 21 St 86 Ave 9 St wy 19A st H ka 17A St as Al 83 ave 84 Ave q 0 0.25 0.5 1 Kilometers 1.5 2 Dawson Creek TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN q LONG-TERM STREET NETWORK q Rd 21 0 H ka as Al 17A St 83 ave wy 84 Ave tg Fr et er y 97 16 St Rd y Hw n Dr od Dr Elw o 7 St Lyma 8 St 5 St 2 St 4 St 6 St 3 St 5 St nR 100B Ave d Pool Co-op Mall rk Pa lD hil r Hw y 104 Ave 49 108 Ave 9 St 7 St 9 St 10 St 117 Ave Collector 7 St 118 Ave 119 Ave Local Future Collector 120 Ave 1 St 11 St Existing Collector 115 Ave í é è í é è 116 Ave Rd 12 St 116 Ave 114 Ave 4 St 5 Northern Lights College 3 St 114 Ave a Roll 121 Ave 122 Ave Airport Adams Rd Intersections Multiplex í é è í é è Hwy 2 Rd 217 1 St Signal, existing ! ( Existing Roundabout Airport Rd Vic Turner Airport Rd 4 St strataroad 122 Ave 6 St 14 St 1 St 113 Ave 5 Tremblay School 115 Ave 112 Ave 112 Ave 5 St 13 St Hospital 113 Ave 13A St 16 St 14A St 113 Ave 16 St í é è í é è 5 Dawson Creek Secondary South Peace Campus 111 Ave Dawson Mall Collins Rd 109 Ave 4 St 106 Ave 6 St Ave Soccer Field Road 108 Ave Arterial Future Signal or Roundabout Wi lso 7 St Arena 107 14 St 16 St 18 St 9S St 10 Ave Library Existing Arterial ! 100 Ave t èAlaska Ave í é ! ( í é è í 103 Ave é è í é è 104 í é è Ave í é è Chamberlain Dr 19 St 99 A ve St 11 St 12 13A St 15 St Tourist Centre 11 16 St 14 St 13 St St 18 St 18 St 19 St es Cr Existing Highway Signal / roundabout, future 98 Ave 99 Ave 8 St 14 St 13 St 19 St es Cr 20 St ll wa rn 20 St Co Dr Ave 13A St 105 107 Ave 114 Ave í Existing Signal é è Roundabout, existing 5 Mountain Christian School 97A Ave 5 110 Ave í é è ney 100 97 Ave Rotary Lodge Dawson Creek Secondary Central Campus 5 Canalta School Future Local INTERSECTIONS Spin City Hall 104 Ave es ? Cotonwo od Cr Cedarwood Crt Aspen Dr res 100A Ave 102 Ave Willowbrook Cres ck C í é è í é è 101 Ave 106 Ave Existing Local 96A Ave sbe 6 St Ce m tg 99 Ave 105 Ave Road Classification Highway Re a 96A Ave í é è í é è 98 Ave 104 Ave Existing Future 95 Ave Fr 97 Ave 101 Ave 109 Ave 94 Ave 95 Ave 97 Ave 100 Ave ROAD CLASSIFICATIONS 7 St nd í é è 99 Ave lar Kiwanis Centre 96 Ave 96 Ave Rotary Lake p Po 9 St u ro pg 94 Ave 20 St 92 Ave 93 Ave 93 Ave 14 St m ca Rd 94 5 Ecole Frank Ross School 13A St 27 St 5 Crescent Park School 91 Ave 11 St 2 st po Loran Dr 13 St Ra vin eD r ile Av e Forest Park Dr M ic 92 10 St Rotary Manor 19 St r sto Hi Av e 92 Ave Hwy 97 89 Ave 90 Ave 16 St wy 93 9 St 18 St 19A St 89 Ave 19 St H ka as Al 20A St 87 Ave 88 Ave 10 ST 20 St 87 Ave 86 Ave 17 St 21 St 85 Ave 86 Ave 0 0.25 0.5 1 Kilometers 1.5 2 APPENDIX A OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN, SECTION 7 (TRANSPORTATION) 7.0 Community Oriented Transportation System The City will work to expand residents’ options for transportation, including pedestrian, cycling, transit and vehicle use. Key green streets will be identified to complement the trail network and prioritize improvements to the streetscape/public realm with new development. Why is this important? Transportation is closely tied to growth management and land use. The arrangement and mix of land uses determines the distance and movement patterns between homes, jobs and recreational spaces. This in turn determines the amount of energy we spend on travelling within and around the community. A sustainable transportation system provides residents with choices in their mode of transport both within the City and to points outside the City. Transportation systems also support our local economy (goods and services) and connect us with regional destinations. 7-1 Dawson Creek Trends • The City is located at the junction of several provincial highways and owes much of its prosperity to excellent transportation access. • Transportation is the single largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Dawson Creek (44%). • Separated land uses (including highway commercial use) currently encourage vehicle use to meet residents needs. The policies in this section help deliver on the community’s goals, in particular: • Many people unnecessarily idle their cars, despite an antiidling campaign. • • Safety issues identified by residents in Dawson Creek are often related to road/street maintenance, street safety for cyclists and pedestrians (including crosswalks) and sidewalk maintenance. • Overall the City is well served by its road network and transit system and is in a good position to service future growth Develop an environmentally friendly community-oriented transportation system City’s Role Under the Local Government Act the City must include statements and approximate location and phasing of any new major road, sewer and water systems. An Official Community Plan must also include targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the area covered by the plan, and proposed policies and actions of the local government with respect to achieving those targets. Some of these of which are contained in this section (see Section 4.0 for greenhouse gas targets and specific policies). 7-2 Objectives & Policies Objective 7.1: Promote active modes of transportation over motorized modes. Policy 7.1.1: Subject to other policies in this OCP, the road network will conform to that shown on Map 5. Policy 7.1.2: Transportation infrastructure requirements and access priority for new development applications will be assessed and required to respond to the following order of priority: • Walking • Transit • Cycling • Vehicles Requiring Transportation for Good & Services • High Occupancy Vehicles (HOVs) • Single Occupant Vehicles (SOVs) Policy 7.1.3: New subdivision designs are required to discourage movement of through traffic on local roads and provide for an enhanced pedestrian environment. Policy 7.1.4: Promote partnerships with BC Transit to initiate public engagement in public transportation planning to identify better transit routes or strategies to increase ridership. In addition, explore other options to create a flexible, accessible, and affordable public transit system. Policy 7.1.5: As a part of the City’s transportation planning, promote the identification of opportunities for bicycle lanes and a 5-year implementation plan. Walkable communities create healthier citizens, reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with vehicular travel, and create a sense of place and character. Walking should be the first priority for a transportation mode in terms of transportation and land use planning. Policy 7.1.6: Where a wider width of sidewalk can be accommodated, new development is required to separate sidewalk edges from road curbs by including climate tolerant landscaping or hardscape for the protection of pedestrians. Policy 7.1.7: Increase capital spending strategies on improving walkability and cycling infrastructure through improved pedestrian friendly streetscapes and a City-wide connected trail system 7-3 (approximately 30% of budget for streets is dedicated to pedestrian, transit, cycling ease). Policy 7.1.8: As a priority at rezoning, ensure walking and cycling paths and lanes link to adjacent major open spaces, parks, schools, other public institutions and large activity areas. Policy 7.1.9: Require combined walking/cycling paths to provide short-cuts connecting new residential subdivisions and destinations such as schools, transit stops, recreation facilities and employment nodes. Policy 7.1.10: For large redevelopments or subdivision projects where an internal road network and/or a large parking lot is required, require safe pedestrian walkways through parking areas to entrances and nearby transit stops. Objective 7.2: Ensure delivery of transit infrastructure and facilities. Policy 7.2.1: Require transit infrastructure in or adjacent to large redevelopment sites and subdivision projects where an internal road network and/or a large parking lot is required. Policy 7.2.2: Require an upgrade or new local bus stop (preferably within 200m walking distance) with amenities such as shelters, accessibility features and lighting for all new multi-family residential, large scale commercial or industrial developments along or within 5 blocks of an existing bus route. Policy 7.2.3: Require interim transit service (such as a private or community shuttle service), at the cost of the development, where the approved development is not consistent with City transit planning until public transit service is available. Objective 7.3: Ensure adequate accessibility for those residents with mobility challenges. Policy 7.3.1: Ensure new development accommodates the needs of wheelchair and medical scooter users. Transit infrastructure includes signage, weather-protected shelters, good lighting, accessibility features (i.e. so that wheelchair users are easily accommodated), street furniture such as garbage receptacles and benches, and possibly landscaping. Transit stops should be dignified, comfortable places. 7-4 Objective 7.4: Ensure efficient cost effective delivery of road infrastructure that accommodates multi-modal users and commercial goods movement. Policy 7.4.1: The route following Highway 2 to Adams Road to the Golf Course Road to the Hart Highway is designated as a Truck Route Bypass (also known as the Dangerous Goods Route). Policy 7.4.2: Ensure new development improves pedestrian facilities, such as reducing unnecessary pedestrian barriers, increasing opportunities for crossing busy roads safely, and providing direct routes to transit, schools, shops, etc. Objective 7.5: Implement parking strategies that discourage unnecessary vehicle usage. Policy 7.5.1: Require new large format commercial and institutional developments to allocate preferred parking stalls for hybrid, car shares, car pools or small vehicles in addition to those designated as handicapped or family parking. Policy 7.5.2: Permit on-street parking stalls located in front of multiunit residential, commercial, industrial and institutional developments to be counted within the total number of parking stalls required in the Zoning Bylaw. 7-5 Map 4: Community Oriented Transportation System 7-6 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 Kilometres Draft Produced on: November 6th, 2009 0 Mid-Block Crossings Proposed Green Streets Proposed Trails Existing Trails bus route collector arterial highway Transportation Network Planning Area 2 N Community Oriented Transportation System Official Community Plan CITY OF DAWSON CREEK APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF PUBLIC FEEDBACK OPEN HOUSE FEEDBACK Wednesday June 5th, 4:30 – 7:30pm at the Seniors Hall; and Thursday June 6th, 10:30-11:30 at the Library Dot-mocracy: Q1. Have you used transit in Dawson Creek in the last year? Yes – 2 No – 17 Q2. Have you walked or cycled on the Dawson Trail in the last year? Yes – 18 No – 1 Q3. Are a lack of safe, comfortable facilities preventing you from walking or cycling more often? Yes – 5 Somewhat – 5 No - 9 Q4. Which statement best describes your experience finding parking in downtown Dawson Creek? “I always find available parking” – 13 “I often find available parking” - 5 “I rarely find available parking” – 1 “I never find available parking” - 0 Q5. Does traffic congestion in Dawson Creek negatively affect your life? Yes, on the highways – 1 Yes, on downtown streets - 4 Yes, on other streets - 0 No – 15 Sticky Notes on Posters Posted in areas outside City or unassigned areas: • RV Parking in residential areas during summer • No sidewalks around schools • Sidewalks missing from A&W to Walmart and hotel • Unleashed dogs on the walking trail • More patrols for illegal crossing of streets to park, cellphones, aggressive driving • More sidewalks on other streets • Pedestrian overpass on 8th and Alaska for highway safety • Sidewalks on same side as street lights • Fountains in park along trail • Street lights on rotary walking trail • Paint street lines before October • Encourage policing of helmets, vehicles (scooters, skateboards, bikes) on sidewalks • Bring back parallel parking to decrease congestion of turning into spots across street • More education around pedestrian/biking - slow down! • More greenbelts & walking trails throughout DC • Pave to edge of street to make cycling safer • Create Rail Trail along rail line • Need to complete walking path behind Dawson Mall • Remember financial constrains capital work is completed under Comments north of Alaska Ave: • Sunset Ridge/Harvest View, development to include access to community forest + paths • Along 17 Street: why are there no sidewalks and the speed is 50 km/hr • Create trail from 92 Ave (east of Forest Park Dr) to rear of community forest trails • Create trail connection between Alaska Ave and 97 Ave at 13 Street • Bottom of 100B is full of potholes, it’s also really inconvenient to turn left there Comments south of Alaska Ave: • 102 Ave @ 8 St south left turn is very hard (enter Co-op) • What’s the deal with no biking signs downtown? • No sidewalks on 17 Street near 98/99 Ave • Possible walking path extension into Chamberlain Park • Sign park on 15th Street or unsign the rest of rotary park • Better control with parking to protect businesses nearby • Opportunities for legal parking at sports field • Bad island for cyclists at Hwy 2 & 4th Street intersection • Pave scheduled for 2016 on 1st St from Hwy 2 to 116 Ave • Cycling route on 116 Ave to 1st Street to Pouce Coupe needs bike signs General Feedback • Sidewalk needed on 116 Ave to connect College, malls, sports fields, and the pool; should be coordinated with crosswalk at 116/8thSt • Transit routes are redundant, the “Central” route almost entirely overlaps the other two routes • Has the City or transit operator considered smaller, more efficient vehicles? Seems as though large vehicles are circling the City mostly empty • Preferred bike route should avoid 8th Street, 17th Street is preferred north-south alternative • 13 Street connection is a popular idea. Some residents concerned that traffic would increase significantly on 13 Street north of Alaska if this connection were open to traffic. Perhaps use this as a ped-bike route only? NOTES FROM WALKING TOUR June 06 2013, noon - 1pm Attendance = 15 people • Need to consider audible devices from all crosswalks, currently only some have them • Short crossing times on Alaska Ave – particularly at 10th Street, need more time! • Pedestrian activated crosswalk light at 14th Street / 102 Ave doesn’t work on one side, particularly bad because Community Living is located immediately adjacent • Mile Zero post results in tourist/local interaction with various experiences, concern for safety and some inconvenience, no legal access to post results in jay-walking. Consider options to reduce safety issues of tourists running to middle of Mile 0 intersection • Would be better if 10 Street from museum to Calvin Kruk Centre from the Arts was treated as a corridor with signed facilities (like public washrooms are available tourist office and Arts Centre) • Sidewalks are good on 102 St, 10th Ave, etc, but most sidewalks are too narrow on residential streets • Better attention should be given to the placement of utility poles on sidewalks. They are a barrier and tripping hazard in many locations. Need to remove old posts sticking out of sidewalks • Accessibility features should be followed through. Examples: Ramp at Notre Dame school but barrier curb to road, many curb letdowns are in poor condition • There was a plan to create a spirit square that would have 10th Street from Alaska to 102 turned into a space that could have been closed down for seasonal uses • There is a need for tactile information at crosswalks. Type needs to consider winter impacts • Stamped/coloured asphalt may be better than bricks that constantly lift • Lifted panels / bricks are sprayed every year than then the repairs are prioritized as they can’t get to them all • Mostly residents drive downtown • There are no public facilities for tourists (ie. washrooms) in downtown • No access to the Mile ‘0’ marker as a tourist attraction • There is a RCMP bicycle patrol – would like to see them talking with cyclists • At Notre Dame Church there is a great ramp from the church, but no letdown to access the handicapped parking stall • Bricks are slippery in the winter. Bricks are nice to look at but are uneven and cause a tripping hazard • Consideration could be to a stamped pattern to the concrete. But didn’t like the stamp that was used at the Arena • The many posts narrow the sidewalks • Lots of tripping hazards sticking out of the sidewalks – valves, old sign bases, etc. NOTES FROM CYCLING TOUR June 06 2013 , 7-9pm Attendance = 8 people • Dawson Creek roads are wide, there is significant opportunity to paint new bike lanes • Cycling will never be a winter activity in Dawson Creek, this plan should focus on improving cycling options in spring, summer, fall (6 months per year) • Preference is to provide parallel routes to Alaska Avenue and 8th Street so that cyclists can avoid these busy routes • Poor road maintenance is a hazard to cycling on City roadways • A 13th Street connection across Alaska Ave to north residential area is supported. • Preference is to keep it for pedestrians and cyclists only • Opportunity to bring a multi-use path adjacent Ravine • Connect into new residential area north of Rotary • The 10th Street bridge (north of 107 Ave) is too narrow sidewalk, roadway • Pedestrian area is only on one side and is too narrow to be shared • Curb letdown is needed to accommodate NB cyclists on 10th St to access Dawson Trail • Both cyclist and driver etiquette on trail needed • Cyclist etiquette needed on trails, sidewalks to ensure rules are understood • Driver etiquette needed to improve cyclist comfort, safety on roadways • Bike tourism opportunity, coordinate with bike-friendly accommodations, outline destinations and neighbouring jurisdictions. Explore rails to trails opportunity to Pouce Coupe • Island at the Shell Station on 8th Street squeezes traffic onto the bike area of the road • Island at WalMart and UFA/Encana squeeze traffic onto bike area • Massive need to safe bike route from Pouce to Dawson • Please don’t ask is to just use side roads. The constant starting and stopping and risk of cars not seeing us is too high • Potholes are a particular risk to us. Can we have a hotline to report these hazards? • Please ticket us, drivers or bikers, for stop sign offences so everyone is safer. NOTES FROM WALKING TOUR June 06 2013 , 7 - 8pm Attendance = 7 people • Scenic views make Dawson Trail appealing, friendly atmosphere + interactions • Trail could use a few more garbage cans • Access to Kitchen park from 17 Street sidewalks is not obvious (due to lack of direction and fencing) • Group feel safe at crosswalks, but agreed paint is an issue • Along 15th Street the group felt the sidewalks were adequate and that the sidewalk being on one side was acceptable • The trail isn’t too congested in this section (15th Street to 17th Street), but the downtown sections can be busy • Path measured approximately 2.25m in width. Felt was acceptable, but in more congested areas could be wider • They liked the trail because of it being in nature and having no cars. No real issues with portion of the trail • Rarely see cyclists on this section of the trail (15th Street to 17th Street) • Downtown section of trail has more cyclists on the trail • Would like to see milage markers along the trail along with kiosks with maps and information on where you are and distance to key points • No bathrooms on trail, which would be nice • Lack of signage on how to connect to next section of trail at 17th Street (and other sections) • Drivers don’t always stop at crosswalks so need to pay attention • Need more dog bags • Would prefer wide sidewalks over narrow sidewalk and boulevard (as on 17th Street). Don’t feel the need for a buffer from traffic • At 111 Avenue / 15th Street there is a 4 way stop that they felt was unnecessary – similar to the one at 8th Street/92nd Avenue that they felt is only need during school and could be better served with a light or flasher warning • 111th Street (no sidewalks) is acceptable because volumes are low and vehicles aren’t short cutting along it • 13th Street/Ravine/94th Avenue – cars have missed the corner 3-4 times • 94th Avenue has potholes from short cutters • Supportive of extending 13th Street across the railway • 17th Street is missing a sidewalk to the Forestry Trails • Good to have transit (but don’t use it), Nice to have smaller transit buses OPEN HOUSE FEEDBACK Mondaday October 21st, 6:30 – 9:00pm at the Northern Lights College • There is a desire to extend 13th Street and trails into Harvest View-Sunset Ridge area from areas south • 116 Avenue / 1st Street road connection is needed to connect industrial areas at the east of the City, would be a costly project • Consensus is that transit needs a lot of work to function better. Residents support the idea of two-way transit routes that provide for more routing options • Bus schedules do not accommodate students, this demographic is a key transit audience as they no longer offer school bussing • Support for changes to the 8th Street / 102 Avenue intersection, possibly to only right-in, right-out on 102 Avenue • Attention is needed to repair the crosswalk at 102 Avenue / 14th Street, currently pedestrian activation does not function • Lack of bike parking in the downtown area, need to consider a program to encourage private investment • Residents prefer to leave existing stop signs on 108 Avenue near Canalta School • Bus stops on 8th Street (96 Ave, 94 Ave, 92 Ave) require upgrades and need sidewalk so they can be accessed • Concerns over speed / traffic volume in the neighbourhood west of 17th Street • General interest in traffic calming, although some concern over maintenance and winter weather SURVEY SUMMARY A resident travel survey was administered to determine travel habits and rate resident satisfaction with transportation services. The survey was distributed to residents in the June and July utility bill mailout, as well as available digitally on the City’s website. A summary of survey results is included on the following pages. Q1. How many people live in your household? Response Percent Response Count 1 15.5% 42 2 40.2% 109 3 17.0% 46 4 19.2% 52 5 5.9% 16 6 or more 2.2% 6 Answered questions 271 Skipped questions 0 Q2. How many of each vehicle type does your household own? 1 2 3 4 5 More Rating Count Cars 73.6% (106) 20.1% (29) 4.9% (7) 1.4% (2) 0.0% (0) 0.7% (1) 144 Trucks 66.7% (122) 24.0% (44) 7.7% (14) 1.6% (3) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 183 SUV’s, Minivans 85.8% (103) 14.2% (17) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 120 RV’s 92.4% (61) 6.1% (4) 1.5% (1) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 66 Other 80.0% (24) 13.3% (4) 3.3% (1) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0) 30 Other (please Specify) 28 Answered question 271 Skipped question 0 Q3. How satisfied are you with the City’s Overall roads and transportation services? Response Percent Response Count Very Satisfied 4.4% 12 Somewhat Satisfied 36.5% 99 Neither Satisfied or Unsatisfied 15.1% 41 Somewhat Unsatisfied 30.6% 83 Very Satisfied 13.3% 36 Answered question 271 Skipped question 0 Q4. Approximately how frequently do you use public transit? Response Percent Response Count Daily 2.2% 18 A few times each week 0.7% 2 A few times each month 4.4% 12 Never 92.6% 251 Answered question 271 Skipped question 0 Q5. Approximately how frequently do you bicycle in the summer months? Response Percent Response Count Daily 6.6% 18 A few times each week 14.4% 39 A few times each month 21.8% 59 Never 57.2% 155 Answered question 271 Skipped question 0 Q6. Approximately how frequently do you use Dawson Trail (Kin Park path)? Response Percent Response Count Daily 5.5% 15 A few times each week 14.4% 39 A few times each month 46.9% 127 Never 33.2% 90 Answered question 271 Skipped question 0 Q7a. Roads / Streets Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Rating Average Rating Count Streets and intersections ensure smooth traffic flow 6.8% (17) 50.2% (126) 16.3% (41) 20.3% (51) 6.4% (16) 2.69 251 Roads / streets are well maintained (markings, potholes, etc) 2.8% (7) 13.8% (35) 14.2% (36) 46.5% (118) 22.8% (58) 3.73 254 Roads / streets are adequately cleared of snow during winter 8.3% (21) 35.4% (90) 16.9% (43) 24.0% (61) 15.4% (39) 3.03 254 Commercial trucks travel on appropriate routes 5.2% (13) 33.3% (84) 23.0% (58) 23.4% (59) 15.1% (38) 3.10 252 Traffic speeds are acceptable in residential neighbourhoods 9.4% (24) 48.0% (122) 16.5% (42) 16.5% (42) 9.4% (24) 2.69 254 Answered question Skipped question 271 0 Q7b. Sidewalks Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Rating Average Rating Count Sidewalks are provided where they’re needed 2.2% (6) 25.3% (68) 21.2% (57) 35.7% (96) 15.6% (42) 3.37 269 Sidewalks are safe for pedestrians 8.0% (21) 44.5% (117) 18.3% (48) 20.9% (55) 8.4% (22) 2.77 263 Sidewalks are safe for people in wheelchairs and scooters 3.1% (8) 19.5% (51) 34.9% (91) 29.1% (76) 13.4% (35) 3.30 261 Sidewalks are adequately lighted 3.0% (8) 29.4% (78) 34.3% (91) 24.5% (65) 8.7% (23) 3.06 265 Sidewalks are properly maintained to prevent trip hazards 3.4% (9) 21.1% (55) 19.2% (50) 37.2% (97) 19.2% (50) 3.48 261 Sidewalks are cleared and sanded/salted in winter 4.6% (12) 27.0% (71) 24.7% (65) 27.0% (71) 16.7% (44) 3.25 263 There are sufficient pedestrian crossings 2.3% (6) 36.2% (96) 27.9% (74) 21.9% (58) 11.7% (31) 3.05 265 Pedestrian crossings are clearly marked 3.4% (9) 29.8% (79) 23.8% (63) 27.5% (73) 15.5% (41) 3.22 265 Answered question Skipped question 271 0 Q7c. Cycling Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Rating Average Rating Count Roads / streets are safe for cyclists 2.2% (6) 15.9% (43) 40.7% (110) 30.0% (81) 11.1% (30) 3.32 270 Bike parking is adequately provided in downtown 1.1% (3) 10.3% (27) 51.3% (135) 26.2% (69) 11.0% (29) 3.36 263 Bike Parking is of sufficient quality to deter bike theft 0.4% (1) 9.5% (25) 56.9% (149) 20.6% (54) 12.6% (33) 3.35 262 Answered question Skipped question 271 0 Q7d. Public Transit Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Rating Average Rating Count Transit is a safe and reliable means of travel 10.0% (27) 35.2% (95) 51.1% (138) 1.9% (5) 1.9% (5) 2.50 270 Transit routes reflect desired travel locations 2.7% (7) 21.0% (55) 64.9% (170) 8.4% (22) 3.1% (8) 2.88 262 Transit schedule times reflect desired travel times 1.9% (5) 14.5% (38) 70.6% (185) 8.4% (22) 4.6% (12) 2.99 262 Transit vehicles are clean and comfortable 5.3% (14) 21.0% (55) 71.0% (186) 1.9% (5) 0.8% (2) 2.72 262 Bus stops are comfortable, safe and accessible 2.3% (6) 18.3% (48) 68.8% (181) 8.7% (23) 9.4% (5) 2.90 263 Answered question Skipped question 271 0 Q7e. Downtown Parking Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree or Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree Rating Average Rating Count Parking is available within walking distance of destinations 22.3% (60) 61.0% (164) 8.9% (24) 5.9% (16) 1.9% (5) 2.04 269 Parking time restrictions are appropriate 22.3% (59) 59.2% (157) 13.2% (35) 3.4% (9) 1.9% (5) 2.03 265 Public parking lots meet downtown employee parking needs 9.5% (25) 26.0% (68) 46.6% (122) 13.0% (34) 5.0% (13) 2.78 262 Answered question Skipped question 271 0 Q8. Please describe the most significant transportation challenges facing Dawson Creek, noting specific locations or intersections where appropriate. I would like to see a speed limit change on 110 ave between 8th st and 10th str. It's marked at 30klm and it should be at 50Klm.There is not much happening there anymore. Things have moved to the bigger ball diamond and soccer field. There are not enough turning signals at lights. Two or three is not sufficient. The overall infrastructure does not meet how much traffic goes through and around town. As traffic increases in town, traffic heading north on 8th Street into the traffic circle is going to become even more congested during peak traffic times. I understand that the clay in the north is a formidable adversary but the road conditions in the town are far too unacceptable. There needs to be a long term plan to refinish almost every paved road in town and a rotational bases. Also I live close to a school near 17th and home owners need to held accountable for clearing the snow off their sidewalks as I find it very troubling watching them walk on dangerous icy residential roads to get to school. I also understand that snow removal in the winter is costly but they need to plan it out better as to not push so much gravel/ garbage contaminated snow on to residents lawns. I understand the financial burdens of all the above stated problems and do not expect the town to find a pot of gold/ or raise taxes to fix all these problems. I would give up 10 Calven kurek centers for safer roads and sidewalks for the residents of this town. Bryce Chinook 9005 19st Dawson Creek Buses do not run late and I know it would not pay to have them run latter but it would be nice. Some of the pot holds are being filled that nice on 112ave. the curb is so high that the grandma that live on that street their car hits bottom. They have to drive in on an angle or wreck their car. Would be nice to have this fixed. There needs to be sidewalks on 3rd street from the coop grocery to 96th along 3rd. The Safeway cross walk is very dangerous with the south bound turning lane. Side walk if front of police station is ridiculously old and not maintained. There needs to be a side walk on 17th street from Alaska Highway south to 102nd. People that work at place of business and park in front taking space for the handicapped or seniors. *Lawn overgrowth on sidewalks, snowplowed onto sidewalk side of streets, driveway access is easier for vehicles than people especially if in wheel chair or scooter (tip hazard). *Rotary path poorly maintained grass/weed trimming. *Path at EEC/KBAC out of service all summer - not helpful in promoting healthy lifestyles. *Either no bylaw or no enforcement of bylaw concerning residential sidewalks (public portions) being kept clear of debris and snow/ice for walking. There is no safe place for bikes to go. Intersections other than down town need to have crosswalks. The city parking lot is not user friendly. There are very few places for visitors to park. There are still spots reserved for the school district. It would be nice to have more paths with more direct access to different areas of the city as opposed to sidewalks. The cost of BC Transit and the cost to maintain the streets and sidewalks. Dawson Creek needs a high rise parking area. Volume of traffic is increasing faster than roads can keep up, turning times along 8th st .. 17th st & 108, 17th & 102, 15th & 108 are also bad. Volume of traffic means parking nightmare downtown.. No parkade means big companies downtown use up public parking while in meetings etc .. Especially beside CIBC to royal bank along 10th st.. a parkade would be nice. There should be no left turns from 8th street onto 100th going north bound towards the traffic circle. A city bus travels 20th Street by Canalta School but there is no close bus stop. This is true for many streets and avenues where the bus goes but does not stop. The big trucks in the residential areas. Speed limits are fine if they would be enforced. Need courses on bicycle riding safety and laws. Need more sidewalks and need them properly maintained in all seasons. Potholes! Some lights need adjusting so they "notice" you are waiting for the signal to change. Sidewalks in new areas of town are desperately needed! At least on the main roads, it makes us nervous to run up near the new houses on 17th street with the traffic and no sidewalk. The only specific item of concern for me is a lack of a sidewalk or usable path (especially in the winter) on the approach to and around the northeast corner of the traffic circle. There have been many times, particularly in the winter, where pedestrians coming down from the north on the east side of 8 St, having no sidewalk upon which to walk, have been forced to walk directly on the vehicle lane. On multiple occasions in the winter while driving around the traffic circle I have had to swerve to miss pedestrians walking in the vehicle lane. This a great concern for me as it seems only a matter of time before a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle travelling around the traffic circle. Crosswalk signage is indeed in place on all vehicle lane approaches in the traffic circle, but without any sidewalk on the northeast side of the circle on which pedestrians may walk, the safety is still a huge issue, and I would suggest a liability to the City. Given that there are two apartment buildings and dozens of duplexes along with all the rest of the residential neighbourhoods above Alaska Avenue to the East of 8 St. I believe it would be appropriate for there to be a sidewalk that would be maintained in all seasons for pedestrians to safely travel east around the traffic circle to the grocery store and other destinations in the east side of downtown. Thanks for your consideration. Aged sidewalks are creating a hazard; as well the width of sidewalks creates a feeling of unsafe distance to traffic. Many sidewalks are not lighted or nonexistent on areas that seem to have high pedestrian traffic. Aged roads are feeling the increased traffic and heavier traffic and creating structural issues on most streets in Dawson Creek. Back alleys down town such as behind Chamber Office or Baked Cafe/ Re max Realty should have signage warning pedestrians and traffic of each other’s presence. The intersection between 17th Street and Alaska Avenue. This needs to have turning lights and turning lanes. I have seen in the past couple years more than 2 dozen times where there were close to being multiply vehicle accidents and also other times involving pedestrians. This should be a priority!! Pot hole repair Potholes are a constant issue in the city. Several turnoff from 8th street onto a side avenue exhibit significant potholes. 98th Avenue has a couple of recurring potholes as does 100B Avenue. Pedestrians seem to be crossing frequently over 8th street at spots other than the approved crosswalks. A high traffic area is the active crosswalk by 105th ave and 8th street. A traffic light may be warranted here. We have a "highway" running through the middle of our town in two directions (8th street and Alaska Avenue - Highway). There need to be clear spots for people to travel along and cross these two major Roads. The traffic on these two street/roads/highways flows very quickly. Downtown area is not well-maintained for snow/ice removal in winter. * Heavy traffic bypass on north side of town. * Controlling large trucks running amber lights along Alaska Ave. * Poor lane/turn markings at inter. of Alaska & 15th/17th. The biggest challenge is the drivers themselves. I always come to a full and complete stop at stop signs, but I have to wonder if it is only me and my husband who do. I am almost rear-ended by people in such a rush they don't seem to see me, or cut off because they don't want to wait their turns at 4 way stops. As a pedestrian I have almost been run over by drivers who don't see me or worse, don't care that I am in the road (intersection at 17th and 108th). People downtown routinely pull into parking slots on the wrong side of the road (turning left across the solid lines). All of this on top of streets getting busier and busier with more traffic, cyclists who insist on riding on the sidewalk, and an overall disregard of the people/vehicles around them. I see more people on cell phones, without a seatbelt on, or both when I am driving, and they simply don't seem to care if they endanger my life or theirs (worse yet is the increasing number of drivers motoring around while smoking marijuana). The only way to curtail some of this is more vigilant enforcement, maybe more education. Snow removal in the city streets is problematic when snow is pushed to the middle and left there, and in rural streets where graders are used, instead of snow plows. The removal of the snow is good, as it takes away the visible barrier at intersections and pinch points. Hardly anyone in Tremblay removes the snow from their sidewalks, making it difficult to walk in the winter. The new intersection by FasGas/Peavey Mart is a problem waiting to happen; I routinely see people on the wrong side of the concrete barrier, oblivious of the fact they are in the wrong lane. The traffic circle is an improvement, and the new design makes people flow better; perhaps more/smaller traffic circles could be tried instead of the 4 way stops that people seem to ignore. I live on third street and it is a virtual race track. There are no sidewalks and open ditches. It is quite a narrow street with a lot of pedestrian traffic, basically there isn't any place to walk but directly on the street. It is a accident waiting to happen. We seldom see any police presence in the area and certainly there isn't any speed monitoring. There is a playground speed limit on the south end of the street and a school and playground speed limit at park hill, in the almost nine years I have lived in this area have never seen anyone stopped for speeding in any of these areas. At the intersection of third street and the Rolla road, there is a lot of traffic and another place for a terrible accident waiting to happen, I think it is imperative to have traffic lights installed in this area. Another concern to note is the prevalence of drivers crossing streets to park on the opposite side. There was a time when you would not see this action downtown, what has changed? * Due to age and disability I seldom go downtown except for groceries and appointments. So I really don't have much to say about our roads. * I use the indoor track for walking as it is safe. * 90 Ave from 8 St to Rotary Manor is too narrow for the amount of traffic (or speed of traffic) with parking on both sides and children going to school. The 3 way stop is seldom effective. * We were told there would be an alternate route to Rotary Manor with the culvert being closed to through traffic. When? Reduced speed would be a help. Since people in town do not have access to school buses, public transits should be timed in accordance so students could get to school on time without getting there an hour or more, prior to school starting. Transportation to KBAC is very limited. Facility closes at 9 or 10. Staff can't take bus!!!! It's one of a few activities people can do in town and it's not accessible.... 28 In front of ICBC office. Streets north of Alaska Hwy. * Residential paving * Arterial paving I think the biggest issue is the pot holes in the roads, causing people to swerve around them. 17th and 15th street. Maintaining road conditions after our long, cold winters. Potholes need to be fixed everywhere and the big trucks need to stay out of town made to use the dangerous goods route and the 2 lanes merging into one to go around the traffic circle by coop is going to cause an accident one day NO LEFT TURN sign Not Visable, on 8th. Street & 102nd. Avenue TOO SMALL of sign, the times don't seem to reflect all the busy times. Vehicles crossing center line to park diagonally on opposite side of street?? When did it become legal?? Sidewalks in residential areas disappearing (over-grown grass, gravel from winter, etc.) * More bike lanes. * Speed deterrent needed in residential zones! Speeding 2. Failing to stop at stop signs 3. Talking on cell phones * More sidewalks needed. * New sidewalks should be set back further from road, prefer with green space between. * City is truck/car friendly, but not very people friendly. * More walking paths and bicycle paths needed! Dawson Creek can claim ownership to more than their fairshare of pot holes on any given street in town, and they are not going away. * Snake Pit Road needs re-done or re-routed so TDE trucks are not going through town. Gonna be a wreck! * Anyone turning off 8th St backs up traffic. * Snow removal non-existent. * I did not answer the sections on public transit and cyclists since I haven't used either one. * There are a lot of potholes around town that are not marked and the sidewalks are usually for the most part unsalted in the winter especially along 8th street. * 94th Ave - very dangerous not enough signage speeders. * Most roads all over town, are not clear in winter. * Impossible to walk anywhere, sidewalks are dangerous. I have fallen more than once. * Clearing of snow on sidewalks needs to be changed. After every snow fall cleaner scoots through these sidewalks with a blade to narrow to do a proper job. It leaves a pile of snow on the curb and the opposite side. When it again snows or the wind blows it quickly fills the rut he leaves on the sidewalk. With our changing climate it turns to ice it also clocks our driveway. This snow should be pushed onto the street so the grader can pick it up. That’s the proper way to do it. * There should be no left turns before the traffic circle by the Co-op. * There should be tightly controlled crosswalks by the mall, and lights by 7/11 - should be red not yellow. * Majority of the side streets have potholes you can lose a Honda civic in. * When snow is cleared it should not be pushed on the sidewalk; i.e. 93rd Ave. * Streets should be cleared every week, not every 3 weeks to a month. * Bottleneck 8th St north of 103 to traffic circle. * Intersections at 15th St and 17th St/Alaska Ave very hazardous. * 17th St and Alaska needs clear lanes painted/signed. * 17th St/Alaska Ave to 102 Ave very rough - full of pot holes. * How will 17th St handle all traffic once both new subdivisions are completed? No streets in Dawson Creek are drivable without a 4x4 pickup! * Dawson Creek roads are horrible, because we are not properly adequate for the amount of traffic we have. We HAVE to get lights for crosswalk at Safeway!!! * Sidewalks are rough but no one wants to say anything cause you guys get the highest price company to fix them and we have to pay for them. * The holes in the streets should be repaired and the main streets re-paved. They are a disgrace. * There should be a patrol to check on vehicles, i.e. trucks, taking up two parking spaces, and the drivers fined. Traffic lights are maddening. All they do is bunch up traffic. Blinking red and yellow lights or 2 way stop signs would be a way more efficient. Traffic lights are very dangerous for large trucks. I strongly urge the city to implement and enforce residential parking bylaws. 1. RV's parked in driveways - on lawns and streets - in front of homes. Un-sightly. 2. Multiple trucks parked on lawns and roadways dropping mud in huge lumps -numerous units per residence. 3. Deteriorating pavement and sidewalks. 4.Walking trail payment rapidly deteriorating. More parking near #102 10212 - 12 St. Jul 22, 2013 9:37 AM 49 * North Bypass has lots of sports enthusiasts runners/bikers etc. would be great to have a paved track alongside. * Angled parking downtown many close calls. * Parking on streets in residential areas leaving single lane alternating traffic. * Downtown parking apparently is not monitored . Vehicles parked main business area remains there all day. * Streets needing repairs: - 17th St - 102nd Ave to Alaska Ave. - 13st St - 116th Ave to 108 Ave. * Would like to see more effort put on pothole and street repairs and a lot less on flowers. * More sidewalks are needed. * Some raised spots have caused people to trip and fall. * Some deep, sharp pot holes are left too long! Others could have waited. * Deep pot holes should be marked well somehow. 112 Ave., from 8th st to 13 st is coming apart. 2. 13th St from 108th Ave to 116th Ave needs to be redone very rough and uneven. 3. 15th St from Alaska Ave to 108th Ave needs redone. 4. 16th St from 113th Ave to 115th Ave needs attention. 5. 113th Ave from 15th St to 17th St. needs attention. # Access Road - 8th St - 116 Ave. Why are there not more left hand lights. 1. Travelling through intersection at 116th and 8th (going toward car dealership and wanting to turn onto frontage for Tim Horton’s, McDonald's, etc) street is very unsafe. Several times going straight through we have had vehicles also go straight through on the right. There is no lane marking or above signage telling vehicles that right lane must turn right. 2. Turning left onto 116th (coming fromGP) is very unsafe with oncoming turning lane offset. It is impossible to see if there is traffic coming.... 3. Pedestrian crosswalk down by Safeway has no overhead lights like the one closer to Co-Op. I have seen many a vehicle have to come to a sudden stop when they realize there is someone in the crosswalk. 1. Paved roads are not regularly maintained often enough. Road integrity is suspect, especially for cyclists. (108 Ave, 17 St. for many years! ) 2. Residential neighborhoods are not regularly maintained in the winter. I am aware of the City's snow removal priority plan. However, ignoring residential neighborhoods for such lengths of time is ridiculous. Willowbrook subdivision is cleaned approximately 3 - 6 times per year. This spring hazardous roads were left for months until the snow melted. Clearly the budget needs to accommodate for that. 3. I believe there will be a congestion issue at the Calvin Kruk Centre. I have two children at Notre Dame Elementary School and I am concerned about traffic volume and child safety. 4. I utilize and appreciate the walking paths and would like to see the City expand on these. I look forward to the Rotary Club completing the east end of these trails. *! Some streets should have no parking on one side eg. North side of 109 along Kitchen Park !* - vehicle owners should be ticketed if parked creating an unsafe situation - eg. right tire against the curb in other words facing in the wrong direction - sidewalks on one side of streets used by children walking to school The street between Robin's Donuts and Lakeview Credit Union going onto Alaska Ave is very unsafe. Motorists are waiting a long time to turn right onto Alaska Ave and because of the roundabout being right there, a vehicle has to wait until there is no traffic oncoming before turning right. The train crossings are horrible. Particularly 8th street/Alaska and 3rd street/Alaska. With regards to wheelchair, scooter, baby carriage mobility: pavement is broken at curbs some laces have no curbs to get off but you can get on at a different location on that sidewalk snow is piled and hardened so that using the ramps off of curbs is impossible bus stops are not adequately plowed to allow wheelchairs / scooters etc. access People who cannot drive: makes it very difficult to get to places for work, entertainment in a timely manner using public transit people who must use public transit are restricted to when they can go out... I am a teacher at the high school who works with students with special needs... we cannot use the public transit to get to work or social activities during the day because of the limited bus times and the great distances we need to travel to get somewhere using the bus. 8th Street, approaching the traffic circle is awful. Vehicles use the turning lane to go straight through to the circle, when they SHOULD be turning (Hence they are in the turning lane), and the vehicles that need to use the roundabout, are left in the merge lane until someone lets them in, or push their way in. I'm surprised there aren't more accidents. The worst problem in Dawson Creek is the intersection of 8th street and 102nd Avenue. Driving north on 8th Street you should not be able to make a left hand turn. You can easily go up around the roundabout. The is enough problems with merging to one land, there is no need for people to make a left turn also. This intersection is a nightmare especially at noon and after 5pm. As a person who walks frequently around my neighbourhood, the sidewalks in the Tremblay area are absolutely atrocious. The sidewalks are deteriorating to the point of non-existence on parts of 15th street and 111th and 113th avenues. They often necessitate walking on the road during the winter due to their not being cleared and overall disrepair. Sidewalks in the northern part of 17th street are also a priority due to the massive construction occurring in that area. Some roads have significant potholes and rough patches that not been looked after for many years while some are quickly looked after. There are some intersections that have extremely bad ruts that are bone jarring driving over and very hard on vehicles suspension. Just not sure why some roads get freshened so quickly while some are neglected that's all. All in all, city is managed quite well. The light at intersection of Alaska Ave and 17th street is a pain when you are travelling north to south. Very slow to change. There are a lot more sidewalks than there was but some are still in bad shape or none at all. Trembly area for one. City transit bus on 110 Ave (8 and 900 block) speeding! - 4 way stop 10 st and104 Ave (KPAC) I would like to see turning lights for both sides of the traffic at all major intersections. a. - 4-way stop at Arts Centre (Calvin Kruk) - No heavy trucks on 110 between 8 and hospital - Flashing speed signs - do not slow cars down 7b. - Not on 8th street CRS could do better 7e. Some businesses should not park in front of or near their business. 1. I walk/bike all over town and find very poor kept sidewalks (cracked and full of plant growth) very badly pitted or just falling apart (checkout 15 st Trembly school). 2. 8 st Crosswalks need lights almost hit by land changers every time I use. 3. 93 Ave & 17 St needs a 10-15 foot center line - to many people cut corner and cannot see oncoming traffic (shrubs in way). We live on 116 Ave and the speeds that most vehicles travel are well above the posted speed limit with only one 4 way stop on the whole stretch. When will another 4 way or 3 way stop be introduced? This is not a safe road when its busy for any pedestrians or kids. Cycle riding in DC, especially downtown and along Alaska Ave is very dangerous! Alaska Ave sidewalks should be widened to allow for bicycle traffic. 105 Ave and 10 St - parking lanes created blind spots. Turning left off of 105 into 10 st. 1. There are several corners where visibility is poor: - 108 Ave & 15 St. – 102 Ave & 9 St. - 95 Ave & 15 St. Visibility is poor because of bad parking, structures on personal property. These need to be controlled. 2. Enforcement! Too many people driving and talking on phones/texting with NO REPERCUSSIONS! Sometimes lengthy motor-homes angle park on main streets. Also lengthy commercial vehicles (P&D). For people with disabilities, and mothers with strollers, and seniors, there isn't enough time to get across a street, the lights are too quick. Our street does not have street lights, the condition of the sidewalks is abnormal. There are many, many roads in town that are 4-5 lanes wide and do not have a cyclist lane on the outside. Only the major sidewalks are cleared in the winter, the snow trucks plow snow over them so that they cannot even be shoveled, people are safer walking on the road than on sidewalks in winter months. You must stop and think that D.C. has many people not just vehicles and these people need and deserve to have access twentyfour hours per day to get to where they wish to be! D.C. needs to stop catering to just the oil and gas companies. MAINTENANCE!!! In the warmer months, we have terrible potholes and deterioration of the streets. The sidewalks have heaved so badly, you should almost wear protective gear to walk on them. The colder months, we have the ice and snow to contend with. Be proactive! Have you ever driven to GrandePraire in the winter? The salt and grader trucks are out there the minute the first few flakes begin to fall! Don't wait til the town is buried and they have to move "mountains"!!! Half the sidewalks are not being shoveled in front of people homes. The snow turns to ice and then we have people walking on the road in the bad weather to avoid the ice. Why aren't these home owners being ticketed?! I FEEL THERE NEEDS TO BE A BETTER INTERSECTION SET UP AT THE CORNER OF 116 AVE AND INLAND AUTO. ONE WAY TO TIM HORTON'S PERHAPS? BUT THERE IS ALSO QUITE OFTEN CONGESTION AT THE A&W SIDE AS WELL. NO LEFT TURNS FROM 117 AVE ONTO 8TH STREET? THE ROADS ALL AROUND TOWN ARE IN BAD CONDITION, VERY BUMPY AND FULL OF TAR REPAIRS? AND POTHOLES. 15ST FROM 94 AVE ALL THE WAY TO 116 AVE, 13ST FROM HOSPITAL TO SELWYN PLACE IS TERRIBLE, 114 AVE/7ST INTERSECTION BY THE SPCA NEEDS ATTENTION. THESE ARE THE 3 THAT STAND OUT THE MOST TO ME I UNDERSTAND WE HAVE LATE SPRINGS BUT I FEEL THAT THE SCHOOL CROSSWALKS SHOULD BE PAINTED BEFORE THE END OF THE SCHOOL YEAR I do not use public transport however I live very close to a couple stops. The busses (2) seem to travel on top of each other!! If I hear or see one bus I know another is right behind it, I do not know for how long a period this lasts or what the distance is that the on the same schedule. It would be nice to have more paved roads and better maintenance of road painting. I.e. the white line and lane markings. Traffic circle s/b two lanes around for right hand turn outs Fix the DAM pot holes as there happen much cheaper and we see our money being put to our benefit not wasted on the Kruck Center Stop using gravel to temp fix the pot holes right after you pick up the winter sand Make the bus routes and times more know put them in the paper once in awhile Going north at the traffic circle, the sign limiting left turns in set hours is largely ignored and results in traffic congestion during those most busy times. The light at 15th and Alaska: When going down (south) the hill on 15th if there is a vehicle going straight through the intersection, the light will not change to green unless a vehicle stops (going north) on the other side of the intersection – very annoying especially early in the morning when there is little or no traffic. If you are in the left turn lane the same does not apply. Pedestrian traffic is very unsafe on 15th especially during the winter. The snow removal on many side streets is abysmal. In more established neighbourhoods, sidewalks are crumbling (esp. in the area between 8th and 15th north of the Alaska Highway). Where there are no sidewalks in this same area, the curbs are in very poor repair and crumbling away. There are also numerous potholes around town that have been somewhat repaired but then after a couple of weeks are back again. There are way too many stop signs in this town, for example: there is a three-way stop at 107th Ave/8A st., which is totally unnecessary- one stop sign on 8A would suffice, there is no reason traffic on 107th should have to come to a complete stop- it's not good for the vehicles, nor for the environment. Likewise the stop sign on 108th by Canalta should be time-limited to beginning and end of school ( like the left-turn sign at the library is). These are just two examples of unnecessary stops. Traffic lights are not well co-ordinated- especially downtown- at times I have had to stop 3 times (3!) when going from Central Middle School to Alaska Aveand that is not counting crossing guards- just lights. There is too much commercial traffic coming down 8A (from direction of Kal Tire), really big trucks, tankers etc which should not travel through a residential area like this. On the plus side, I really appreciated that the paths in Kin Park were cleared so well this last winter, I was impressed. The trails are wonderful summer or winter. I also think that snow clearing in the city is fairly good- it takes a while at times, but I found it usually appropriate for the circumstances (e..g. I would expect it to take longer after an unusually big snowfall). Sidewalks on the north hill, Grandview are not maintained summer or winter. I hope the cost of this survey will result in improvements to city streets and sidewalks. High flow of Traffic on 8 th St and Alaska for commuters traveling through Dawson to Ft.St.John and areas for work and Heavy Truck Regulations should be restricted to bypass other than local deliveries etc which turn 8 th st and Alaska into major Highway at times . Better RCMP patrolling for speeders in residential areas especially 97A Ave and 98 Ave . Inland concrete road is like a freeway and Heavy trucks using 98 Ave as a bypass to 8 th St and 100 ave. from 15 th Travelling north on 8th street and merging into one lane at the traffic circle need for bigger vehicle parking along access road on 8th street turning lanes along Alaska Avenue During busy times, left hand turning at most lights can be a problem. If you are travelling east on Alaska Avenue between 4:30 and 6:00 left had turns to travel up the hill on 17th or 15th Street can be especially difficult. You can get stuck waiting through a couple of light changes. Further to question 4 above, although we currently do not regularly use public transit, in the next couple of years our kids will be using it daily to get to and from Central School. Traffic in town has increased and I have witnessed many times where people are stuck in the middle of an intersection such as coop where it becomes hazardous and hard for people to safely make it through the intersection opposite side. - pedestrians at both the traffic circle and 8th street have been nearly hit due to people not paying attention but also I feel we need more of the flashing lights like most cities have. - The traffic circle has become so busy that traffic becomes backed up in all directions and it takes forever to get anywhere! Seems that since our population became increased more driving situations have arisen in Dawson Creek! The pothole at the entrance to Wal-Mart is becoming a running joke. 13th street near the hospital is a very high traffic area, but hazardous to a vehicles health. I'm sure there are others. I think maintenance of streets and sidewalks needs to be much higher on the priority list. 109 ave from 15 to 17st 13st from 110 to 116aveThis year, I was satisfied with the speed of snow removal in my residential area. Some years this has been an issue. It would be nice if snow piling could alternate sides of the street either through the year, or year to year. Having a corner lot, I have many more hours of gravel cleanup from my lawn than my neighbors do (it was five feet into my lawn this year from the curb and this causes lots of hard work). One stop light issue I have concern about is on Alaska Avenue. traveling south on 17th street, regular users use two lanes one to turn left onto Alaska ave and one (the left one) to go straight. This greatly helps traffic congestion at this busy intersection. These lanes are not marked nor are there any overhead signs letting drivers know. If this is not a city jurisdiction, then please strongly recommend to BC highways to take care of this. At this same intersection, there are often big rigs speeding revving up to high way speed before they get to the highway - often going through red lights. Snow removal is a joke...leave it pile up until it turns into ruts so deep a poor sole in a car could not cross, and is rough in a 4 x 4 give your head a shake people !!! I have run grader and cats for a living, to see poor snow removal drives me bonkers, I live in a trailer court, and the idiot that moves the snow stays away from the curb a bit each time...by spring the street is 3-4 feet narrower on each side !!! the stalls for parking are ridiculous in this trailer park, with curbs along my driveway if a second vehicle is parked in my driveway I either have to do a 3 point turn to park or drive my front tire over the curb to get square with the stall, then they add more lots to the east, they push the dirt up like cow shit and leave it, no slope or contour, just a long lumpy ugly ridge...just like the back side of my lot is so steep you can't mow it and the ditch along the dangerous goods routes opposite so steep it can't be mowed either and looks like hell. A huge pet peeve of mine as I’m a pilot is the closure of the water runway to satisfy the PATCH we had a unique airport now we have not, all in a sneaky undisclosed deal to take away a water runway that the old-timers worked hard to have put in place, the country is going to the dogs in so many ways. Lack of visible paint lines (....scraped off by winter wear) left hand turns on 8th street/Alaska Ave....errrr. We should have turning lanes (but know it costs$$$) Quads zipping up/down streets Gravel/snow blown into front yards (then we are expected to take care of the embedded gravel in our front lawns come May). Traffic Control Lights at 102 and 10 St/103 and 10 St are not required. Most of the time traffic is so sparse, traffic control is not needed. Sometime when it does get busy at these intersections, traffic slows down, mainly because the intersection is vacant during the amber light. When traffic could be clearing a 4 way stop would be more efficient. Hate the short lanes from Traffic circle to Co-op right. Make the three way stop at 108th and 13st into a 4 way at Selwyn Place. Many times residents of Selwyn do not stop at the intersection because there isn't a stop sign at their exit. Potholes!! Esp - 17th - Oil & Gas traffic speeding through town. I would like to recommend right turns only @ 102 & 8th St. Place a barricade down the centre of 8th street. To make a left turn an individual can use 103 or the traffic circle. - I would like to recommend widening the traffic circle to accommodate thru traffic and right hand turns. - I walk for exercise and sidewalks are inconsistent - an individual must often cross the street to continue using the sidewalk. Also no sidewalks to or in the new residential subdivisions on the north side of town. See 17th st. for examples. Bus needs to go right into new subdivisions - new route only one block further north than previous route. * Prevent left turn onto 102 Ave off 8th Street. This is the most time consuming intersection in D.C. #7 - Too many business owners park in front of buildings. Crosswalks (more would help slow traffic. - Availability - Marking – Warning Lights needed Traffic Speed - Main roads - Residential Land Marking - directional arrows on roads, aboe intersections needed Line painting, directional indicators, lanes not clearly delineated. Majority of the streets in town need repairs (ie. potholes). 1. 4 way stops seem dangerous to me. 2. Traffic circle should be larger (expropriate some land). Streets are in deplorable condition due to city council's stubborn refusal to address this issue not at added expense to homeowner. Specifics - everywhere. All intersections should have left turn lanes where traffic lights are with appropriate arrows not from one direction. Snowplowing gravel on lawns. Finish Kin Park path to Encana! This should have been completed a long time ago! Path will be used much more with a walking bridge and asphalt behind mall. Better access to Encana promotes exercise. I don't ride a bike because it feels very unsafe. I like to walk year round and feel like I am taking my life in my own hands. Especially since I walk my son in his stroller in winter the sidewalks are not cleared and neither are the streets so you are fighting with the cars for space. If residences are supposed to clear snow, enforce the bylaw. Would like to see sidewalk along Crescent Park. Walkers have to cross 17th and then cross again to get to store if they want to use sidewalk. * 17th St south of Alaska Ave is in a very poor state of repair - need to be repaved. * 102 Ave downtown is in a very poor state of repair - needs to be repaved. * Many sidewalks in Crescent Park Area need to be replaced. Biking, potholes, speed limit lower in residential areas close to high school. Would be nice to have left turn signal at 17th st Alaska ave intersection. 13th st Alaska ave should also have left turn signal or restricted hours for left in Peavey ,Tim Horton’s lot. Some sort of traffic circle use education/protocol program would reduce some frustration. Speed limits in residential areas should be reduced to 30 or 40km/h. Sidewalks on 93 Ave between 13th and 14th streets are HORRIBLE. They are uneven, cracked and heaved. We have a lot of elderly folks in our neighbourhood, as well as quite a few young children. It is a major tripping hazard in the summer and next to impossible to shovel in the winter. Something which would ease traffic flow would be to eliminate street parking on 15th north of Alaska to 94th. There is a steady stream of traffic up and down the street and there are always so many vehicles parked on the sides that it blocks two-way traffic. I also see children walking up the steep hill from 92nd Ave to Crescent Park Elementary (which is EXTREMELY dangerous in winter!) and there are no sidewalks! Cars come sliding down that hill in the winter and there is no safe place for children to walk. * I don't ride a bike because it feels very unsafe. * I like to walk year round and feel like I am taking my life in my own hands especially since I walk my son in his stroller in winter. The area between the lights at 8th st and 103 ave and the traffic circle. *Going north, the issue is going from 2 lanes to 1 and also dealing with left turning at 102 ave. *Going south, the issue is coming out of the traffic circle and trying to get into the right hand lane to turn right at 102 ave or 103 ave. * Public parking lots meet downtown employee parking needs - there isn't one. 17th st and Alaska Ave is a concern. *Lane paintings on roadways (lanes are not painted). *Should put up road dividers at 8th st by 102 ave by traffic circle to prevent vehicles to turn onto 102 Ave north bound on 8st st. It’s a traffic Hazard. Question 6: Add answer -once/twice year. Lights @ 13th/Alaska & 17th/Alaska do not have accurate sensors. I find residential areas need a speed limit of 30 km. Especially on main arteries such as 96 Ave and sidewalks in the newer developments. The line paint on the roads should be of a better quality so it does not need reapplying every year. There are far too many semitrailer transport truck travelling through the traffic circle, on 8th Street and Alaska Avenue. There are seldom more than 2 or 3 people on the bus that passes our house every hour Monday through Saturday. It is an area of high cost for fuel, wages and wear on the roads. As well there is the cost of spreading gravel on each route during the Winter that has to be cleaned up each Spring. Smaller vehicles and strategic run times would save a lot of money. Fix the potholes 110 Avenue directly in front of Canalta School is one of the only unpaved city avenues in town. This avenue sits directly in front of a public building and is poorly maintained at the best of times. We live 6 blocks from the school that my young daughter attends and the bus schedules are such that she will arrive too early to school and then will need to be on the bus and transfer buses for about an hour after school every day. I -40 weather I cannot have her walking and have had to pay up to $60 per month for someone to drive my daughter home because the bus schedule is not appropriate. I have discussed this with the bus manager and his suggestion was that she was safer on the bus than walking. I disagree with his statement and think that it is not appropriate for any child to ride a city bus for that long. The bus routes and schedules are not conducive to rider use - unless you have all day to sit on the bus. They begin too late in the morning for those with an early shift and stop too early for anyone to attend an evening event. The one way travel means a 3-5 minute car ride takes the best part of an hour by bus. Potholes are bad in places and some remain for a long time eg. In front of the ICBC building. 8th St is wide enough for a vehicle to pass when someone is waiting to turn left, but should the "turner" change his mind and hit the passing vehicle the latter is at fault. Is it wide enough to have turning lanes? Lane signs need to be closer to the intersection at 15th -The intersection at 17th and the Alaska Highway is an accident waiting to happen- traffic go through stop lights on a regular basis- need to have warning lights for the light change –The traffic circle is a traffic jam at 5pm -Winter time cleaning of sidewalks in residential areas is not done- leaving it to the home owners and not enforcing the by law is not a solution- leaves people who are walking - walking in the middle of the unploughed roads! -Winter time cleaning of the streets is poorly done- in December 2013 my pick up was pushing snow because it was so high in the street- while other streets (not on emergency routes) had been cleared several times. -Lack of stop signs in some older subdivisions - Lack of left turn lanes/ lights on the double lane road in the vicinity of the co op - need to recognize how the traffic patterns are changing because of the increased traffic in the newer subdivisions ( eg. 17th) -The increased traffic (in general) on 17th because people are avoiding going through town - the increase of heavy commercial traffic going through town is an issue -The intersection of 13th and the highway is an issue- I've seen traffic stopped on the highway because of a backed up drive through?? Weird signal light patterns on the Alaska Highway- lights change without being triggered to stop the traffic on the Alaska Highway; or are set so that the normal pattern is for it to be red until it is triggered to change by stopped traffic ( evenings and weekends) * Pedestrian cross walks at the traffic circle are not safe. Purpose of a traffic circle is to help move the flow of vehicle traffic. When someone uses the crosswalk it back up the vehicle traffic. Having the cross walk at the traffic circle is not very good planning. Please move the pedestrian crossings to a different location (not near the traffic circle)....someone is going to get killed, hurt crossing there.* the most challenges facing transportation in Dawson Creek are every street and avenue in the city. There is not one that is in decent condition. What a disgrace they are to our otherwise beautiful city and area. The entire city needs to be repaired...every street and every ave. * Drivers are not properly educated on pedestrian and cyclist rights which aren’t a City of Dawson Creek responsibility. But that is the main issue, aggressive drivers. streets. Why do we bottle neck traffic into a single lane going into the traffic circle. We need more lanes, not less. * Sidewalks all the way to Wal-Mart. * With over 15,000 visitors to our community - available parking for large vehicles is difficult (i.e. RV, trucks /w trailers). * Bike lanes should be present. * Not adequate sidewalks throughout town for safe routes to work if walking (ex: 8th street lacks sidewalks). * Motorcycle/Bike awareness. * People do not know bike hand signals. * Sidewalks for children walking to school, not enough. * Double lane traffic for biking can be dangerous when turning left. * Commercial trucks not travelling the appropriate route. * People not knowing how to use the traffic circle. * Need for bike racks everywhere/anywhere. * No bike lanes downtown and stall parking makes it very unsafe to cycle on roads (i.e. 10th). Because cycling on sidewalks is prohibited, cycling downtown is less desired. * Pedestrian crossing @ round about on 8th is difficult and unsafe. Vehicle rarely yield to pedestrian, crossing are in difficult to access locations and no sidewalks on 8th on NAR side. * Traffic is too fast on 8th street north of traffic circle. * Pedestrian x-walks on 8th street north of traffic circle are: 1. Not clearly marked 2. Too infrequent (more are required) * Bus route north does not have a reasonable time for kids@ central (mornings especially). Is transit worth it? RV parking in residential areas during the summer is a hazard. Capital works are expensive. Glad to see additional traffic lights on Alaska Ave. and 8th Street. The number of driving infractions. You don't dare proceed through the lights at the Mall without looking several times and waiting for everyone to stop running the red light. But that is probably an RCMP matter. 8st and Alaska are not safe for bikes especially at 8st Shell station and UFA/Encana intersections due to islands pushing cars into cycling zone of road. I think the most significant challenge is in regards to walkability. 1. PEOPLE DO NOT SHOVEL SIDEWALKS IN THE WINTER TIME!!!!!!! I own a home and 2 dogs. I walk my dogs every morning, after work and before bed. In the winter time it is very difficult to walk them because most people in my neighbor do not shovel or salt their sidewalks. I don’t think that it is unreasonable to expect that people shovel within 24 hours of the large amounts of snow falling. I have a physical disability and if I were to slip on the ice I could hurt myself badly. 2. THE LIGHTING AROUND TOWN IS TERRIBLE AND THERE ARE SO MANY DOGS OFF LEASH. I bought my home in 2011 and after only a few months of living there, me and my dog were attacked by a neighbor's dog that was unleash. The dog almost ripped my dog’s eye out, who required stitches and an$800 vet bill. The dog had attacked us from behind and I did not see him sooner because of how dark it was. (this same dog has also just bit a person this month) As a result of this, my dog does not do well with other dogs anymore. In addition I am terrified walking my dog when there are other dogs off leash. I am totally restricted of when and where I can walk my dogs because of this. Pedestrians crossing the street behind vehicles that are backing out from parallel parking. I.e. in front of the Post Office. Backing out requires watching up the street in the direction of oncoming traffic, as well as the other direction to ensure no other vehicle is backing out at the same time. It is not possible to watch for people walking from the other side of the street too. It is getting incredibly busy around rush hour times in the morning and afternoon. Alaska ave and 8th street are getting to the point where they are not big enough to support the amount of traffic that is using them. They are the main arteries for most of the town, therefore more main traffic ways to get around town is needed i.e. double lanes for 17th street Pot holes are my biggest concern. Excessive speed on many streets, 95th and 96th Avenue see many speeders and Alaska Avenue has large transport trucks speeding through town. My other concern is the large trucks not using the bypass but sailing right through town. Traffic is often backed up the hill on 8 St heading south to traffic circle at peak periods. I reside in Pouce and do not feel safe riding to Dawson and there are NO public buses for rides to work I ride and walk as much as possible, but find our town is quartered by Alaska Highway and 8th. It is a long way to get safely across either if one arrives between crossings - which are especially true of cycling. For instance, to ride legally from the Co-op to No Frills, I need to be on the North side of the highway, but to cross to No Frills I either have to use the lights way early and ride against the traffic (which means riding on the sidewalk), or go a full block beyond the turn to 15th and then ride back to No Frills. It's no big deal in my car, but pretty frustrating on the bike. 8th has similar challenges all the way along, and as for bike parking - it doesn't exist. When I am driving, I am bothered by cyclists riding illegally and unmindful of the safety of others, but I also have to sympathize as there is often little choice when the roads and routes are designed only for cars. It might be helpful to plan for access paths (like skinny little access roads) along those major arteries so we can avoid riding against traffic as much as possible. Furthermore, we need to train people to ride legally and safely. I fear people have lost the knowledge of road rules for bicycles. Need more reasons to travel and park "downtown", not too many merchants left "downtown". Street maintenance, the streets and avenues are in very rough shape. All along the downtown, from 10th-17th and Alaska hwy to 116th ave. Road maintenance -- sidewalks around the hospital and High School in very poor shape The intersections of 15th Street and Alaska Avenue and 17th Street and Alaska Avenue are definitely an accident waiting to happen, there needs to be better turning lanes, markings and signage. The Ministry should be requested to install an overhead light at the Dawson Mall/NLC pedestrian crossing There needs to be a left turning light installed at the UFA/Encana Centre lights when heading east, I have seen traffic backed up past Wal-Mart when there is an event taking place at the EEC I realize that 8th street is the highways responsibility however the cross walk at the Safeway/Mall intersection NEEDS OVERHEAD SIGNAL (same as at panago pizza/subway)!!! College residents cross at that location all the time. There has been a remarkable increase in our traffic theses last few years. Assholes running red lights and speeding. Specifically along Alaska Avenue and 8th st south of the traffic circle. Crossing those streets on a green light, if I am the first vehicle in line when my light turns green I do not advance into the intersection without looking to make sure some asshole isn't blowing through the intersection while on a cell phone or in a white oil field truck not bothering to obey the laws and rules of the road. I have had more near misses at 15th and Alaska as well as 17th and Alaska then I can count. In fact all of the lighted intersections need to be monitored and enforced to get people to not run red lights! Also, 96 and 97 avenues from 15 st to 8 st (15 st to 11 st for 97) need to have some kind of speed monitoring or stop signs in place to get people to stop using them as raceways in town... especially bad on 97 as it has industrial along the south side and jackasses always are racing along it as excessive speeds. 3 Way stops at 13th may slow those people who think "Fast and Furious" movies need to be duplicated on city streets from doing so along there. (Yes I live in the area) 8th street and Alaska Avenue used by industrial through traffic instead of Bypass route. The speed, visual obstructions, fuel emissions and noise pollution; as well as potential for dangerous spills downtown makes the two routes very pedestrian and cycle unfriendly. Because of the way these two roads separate the downtown core from the residential areas and from the swimming pool, and east side commercial area many motorists and all pedestrians and cyclists frequently makes dangerous decisions in order to cross the highways. 8th street and 116 : even after the deaths incurred on this corner we have not closed off the access road to the fast food places and moved them further south - in addition however the Signal Lights are controlled is PRO-INDUSTRIAL OR THROUGH TRAFFIC - the east // west access at this corner is very short and frustrating and because 116 has become such a major route for local and regional traffic there are often instances of vehicles losing patience and darting across the road or turning left or right and of transport trucks crossing that intersection on green lights at higher than posted speeds *** SUMMARY: the lighting on these internal highways is pro-industry/anti-local either by design or accident WALKING - is always absolutely unpleasant on discouraged by environment on the highway routes - the dust/dirt/splashes and noise are enhanced by industrial traffic and we should insist that the bypass rd. be used to redirect this traffic. BIKING - impossible on the highway routes and rarely see anyone attempting but even crossing them with a bike is rare as access to the pool and eastern commercial places is designed to be by road and does not encourage bike access. ************ Dawson Creek is a city that does not encourage foot or bike traffic and there is little egress to the rural surrounding area because we are surrounded by major highways. BUSSES: something has to be figured out to reduce the cost/size of busses and create users - it seems that school busing and vouchers for step up and ride or taxis would cost about the same. 8th street and Alaska Avenue used by industrial through traffic instead of Bypass route. The speed, visual obstructions, fuel emissions and noise pollution; as well as potential for dangerous spills downtown makes the two routes very pedestrian and cycle unfriendly. Because of the way these two roads separate the downtown core from the residential areas and from the swimming pool, and east side commercial area many motorists and all pedestrians and cyclists frequently makes dangerous decisions in order to cross the highways. 8th street and 116 : even after the deaths incurred on this corner we have not closed off the access road to the fast food places and moved them further south - in addition however the Signal Lights are controlled is PRO-INDUSTRIAL OR THROUGH TRAFFIC - the east // west access at this corner is very short and frustrating and because 116 has become such a major route for local and regional traffic there are often instances of vehicles losing patience and darting across the road or turning left or right and of transport trucks crossing that intersection on green lights at higher than posted speeds *** SUMMARY: the lighting on these internal highways is pro-industry/anti-local either by design or accident WALKING - is always absolutely unpleasant on discouraged by environment on the highway routes - the dust/dirt/splashes and noise are enhanced by industrial traffic and we should insist that the bypass rd. be used to redirect this traffic. BIKING - impossible on the highway routes and rarely see anyone attempting but even crossing them with a bike is rare as access to the pool and eastern commercial places is designed to be by road and does not encourage bike access. ************ Dawson Creek is a city that does not encourage foot or bike traffic and there is little egress to the rural surrounding area because we are surrounded by major highways. BUSSES: something has to be figured out to reduce the cost/size of busses and create users - it seems that school busing and vouchers for step up and ride or taxis would cost about the same. I am so grateful for the public transit service we have in Dawson Creek! I truly hope that it continues to be a priority for the city. I do not own a car, and so walk or use the bus to get around. There are several intersections and crosswalks where it feels like taking your life into your hands to cross the street. Trusting that other people will observe and obey traffic signals could get you killed. I frequently see people in vehicles (usually trucks, I daresay driven by young men who have more money and testosterone than brains) who, instead of slowing down at a yellow light, decide to play the, "let's see if I can make it!" game and speed through. This is incredibly dangerous. I regularly observe this at the intersection of 15th Street and the Alaska Hwy, though have also seen it happen along the Alaska Hwy in front of the shopping mall. I would suggest that the city install cameras on the traffic lights of major intersections and fine drivers who do this. Drivers who do not pay their fines should have their licenses revoked. You would make a fortune, and the streets might be safer. In the winter, on several occasions, I have seen people using scooters and wheelchairs clear of snow and debris, while the sidewalk is not. I most often saw this on 102nd Ave, especially between 17th and 13th Street. These folks have a hard enough time getting around as it is. I would love to see more attention paid to keeping sidewalks cleared and sanded. Thank you for making this survey available and for seeking feedback from community members about this issue. Maintaining and upgrading sidewalks, street integrity, as well as replacing poor quality roads should be priorities for the City. Pedestrian crossings not adequately or consistently marked, dangerous for pedestrians and drivers alike. Commercial traffic is not accommodated or encouraged or serviced in our community. Commercial drivers arrange their stops in communities around us, rather than in Dawson Creek. Have many family members that work for companies that travel thru Dawson Creek, and stay in Fort St. John or Grande Prairie rather than Dawson Creek. City of Dawson Creek has burnt too many bridges over the years with many of those companies and local business suffers because of it. Hushed up. There are areas that have either street lights OR sidewalks but not both in the same place. Children especially should be able to walk to school safely on good sidewalks. Elderly and physically challenged have difficulty as well when sidewalks are poorly maintained or non-existent. Bottleneck created at traffic circle for traffic, why get rid of the lane for traffic headed east on Hwy 49. I am a lifelong resident of Dawson Creek and have come to the conclusion that decisions are made for the benefit of the very very few with absolutely no regard for how decisions affect the very many. As we approach retirement we have decided not to retire here. Not because of the weather, but because we see a continued lack of respect for the people who chose to live, work, raise their families and volunteer in our community. We might as well implement a transportation plan that gets people thru our community as quickly as possible, because we are no longer a nice place to be. Even this survey is car-centric. Bicycles are a transportation vehicle. When I use the sidewalks, half of the sidewalks are sloped because every 10 meters there is either a driveway, new street, alley access. When I try to go for a run, my neck gets more of a workout than my legs because every 10 meters there is an opportunity for a vehicle to turn across the sidewalk, drive across the sidewalk or drive across the crosswalk. I feel like it is a game of reverse-Frogger where the vehicles drive across the sidewalks to try to run me over. There is complete overkill on the width of the roads, the number of parking spaces all across. Does each house need to have a driveway (usual a double wide), alley access, and parking on the street? Sidewalks in town are "sidewalks to nowhere." A lot do not connect to anything, start randomly and stop randomly with no sense of flow, necessity, rhyme or reason. For example, the sidewalk along 122nd between 7th and almost 8th street. The sidewalk has no connections to any other sidewalk an doesn't even connect to 8th Avenue. There are dirty, muddy pseudo-trails all over town where people constantly walk, but have no sidewalks. For example: the trail connecting 13th Ave between 97 Street and Alaska Avenue; 14th/106a connecting to the Dawson Trail; and along 116th Street east of 8th Ave. There are no sidewalks in the immediate blocks around the schools. Worse, the sidewalk on the east side of Tremblay Elementary along 13a Ave. I don't want money spent on having double the amount of pavement needed for the entire town. People should not have the choice of a hundred parking spots along the street block of their destination and then have sidewalks that do not accommodate more the two people passing each other. Walking and biking infrastructure cost far less money than virtually unlimited amount of "free", fully subsidized four lane roads, alleys, and parking spots throughout the entire town. If toddlers and seniors are not able to safely ride bicycles, use wheelchairs, or walk along the designated walking, bike riding routes then the routes are not safe or reasonable. The reason why people do not get out of their vehicles more is because there is nowhere for them to go. If Dawson Creek had 100% walking and biking infrastructure, then there would not be any cars. Since Dawson Creek has 99.99% car/truck vehicle infrastructure, then (surprise, surprise) hardly anyone is able to walk or bike around town. *PLEASE* pave 17th st - it's terrible!! Many other streets are so rough!!! It would also be nice if RCMP could patrol 110 Ave in the evenings. So many travel at very high speeds, even when children are in the park and crossing 110th Ave to get to parents vehicles that are parked along it!! SECTION 7a. OF THIS SURVEY DOESN'T WORK. It allows a type of answer only once in this section! I never saw more than 6 passengers in a City bus in the 28 years I live in DC. Mostly it's only between 1 and 3. For that amount of usage it would be infinitely more cost effective to have 5 taxicabs in use for a flat rate charge equal to what the WHITE ELEPHANT...sorry, the City bus charges. Infinitely, and then some. The mentally handicapped should for health reasons walk, as most of them are overweight. Or offer a contract to operate passenger vans to one local cab company which has shown to provide decent service. Again, infinitely less expensive to the province and the DC taxpayer. Can you please pass this on to someone with authority who cares at City hall?! I hope that I wasn't too terribly politically correct with my humble opinion. The quality of sidewalk cleaning in the winter is always terrible, in part because it is left to homeowners to clear in front of their house... and they often don't. Sidewalks must be safe for seniors and those with disabilities. Crossing 8th street is scary in places - my elderly mother had great difficulty trying to walk over to the co-op, most pedestrian crossings on 8th are poorly marked. Poor sidewalks on 17 st, north of the walking trail Sidewalk on 15th st between 108 ave and 102 ave is poor Cyclists using the sidewalks are areal hazard especially for the elderly, more education is needed and hopefully bike lanes The winter months are difficult for many people I know considering that many sidewalks and bus stops are icy and not sanded or cleaned for a good portion of the winter. there has been a number of times that I have seen the sidewalks on the corners of 108th Ave. and 8th street so bad and phoned city hall because they where nearly impassible, especially to a senior using a cane or walker. The two biggest transportation issues that I see in the community are the roads and sidewalks that are falling apart!! There are many streets with sidewalks you can hardly walk down I couldn't imagine someone in a wheel chair or a scooter getting around, but we waste money on stupid things like an LED sign at city hall or replacing the concrete floor in the multiplex that is only 5 or so years old. The other issue I have is with all the three and four way stops that were added over the last ten or so years specifically at 116th Ave and 13th st, 111th Ave and 15th street, 108th Ave and 13th street, 108th Ave and 19th street as well as 92nd Ave and 8st. These have added allot of unnecessary stopping and starting. These were all put in Willy nilly by previous councils after a complaint or two. These should be put back to make the flow of traffic flow more freely, resulting in less emissions because we know how this government wants everything greener!!!! Mini mall parking awful and park on side of road and Difficult to see when pulling out of parking lot. Street width is inadequate in places. A real problem exists when apartments and "crew houses" are allowed in residential areas with the narrow streets. There are no sidewalks for pedestrians and increased parking on the streets from these high density buildings creates an unsafe environment for pedestrians and motorists. With parking on both sides of the street there is only one lane left in the middle of the road for both the pedestrian and motorist going both ways. A prime example of this is 109 st west of the high school. It has high pedestrian use at times as students go to and from school. Many of the students also use this street to go to the legacy market during the day for drinks and snacks. There is an apartment building and at least 2 crew houses that at times have residents parking on both sides of the street. Also when unchaga hall is in use overflow parking is done along 109 st. At times there are high speed vehicles using this street as well ( locals assume that they are students from the high school). These high speed vehicles are often seen when there is high pedestrian use from the high school. Dawson Creek needs more pedestrian friendly, I have met many people from city’s that have relocated here, and the lack of pedestrian areas etc, as well as biking lanes makes them want to move back to the city, at least they feel safe walking and riding bikes The street that the hospital is on is horrible! I think that is the worst street in town considering how busy it is. You shouldn't have to dodge around the gigantic holes and uneven pavement. It would be nice to see that whole street redone properly. Street crossing signals do not give sufficient time to cross streets, especially on Alaska ave and 8th street. No sidewalks on east side of 8th street near Canadian tire, Wal-Mart, areas. The handicapped parking spots downtown are not very spacious- would be nice to have the spots made for bigger vehicles eg) wheelchair ramp/lift is on back of vehicle so person is out in the traffic lane to get in/out of their vehicle. Spots need to be longer and wider. Too much spent on public transit, not enough clearing snow and fixing roads Several Intersections across 8th Street need safer crossings for pedestrians. Snow removal is always an issue. Particularly when snow is piled at the ends of streets coming onto 8th. Have to actually pull onto 8th street to see if it is safe to go on to it, which when your pulled half way onto it already makes it a mute point. Better marked crosswalks and lanes would be an asset also. The Dawson Creek trail is a great idea, but for five years it sits stagnant. Was told it is going to be completed this year, somehow I don't know. The lighting in the trail will be an issue, as there are no lights there. It will be a great asset to all once Fall Fair Rodeo comes around, people can use it instead of walking on the dark road with constant traffic. Should take some of the walking traffic out of it. That’s my main issue, is the Dawson Creek trail, other than that, everything is great. Dawson Creek MUST make another rail crossing to bridge the north and south sides of the city better. A LOT of Dawson Creek residents want this, most likely as an extension of 13th St. Now that there is a traffic light there. It is a safety issue as well as saving time and would result in fewer traffic problems as well as reduced greenhouse gases. On 8th St. people often impatiently pass other vehicles on the right while they are waiting to make a left hand turn anywhere north of the traffic circle when 8th St. is busy. Adding another crossing in the middle of town would substantially alleviate the traffic problems on 8th St. Also, why do city workers tend to want to begin working on 8th street, often when hundreds of parents are trying to drive their kids up 8th St on their way to or from school at Frank Ross. Can they please not do maintenance at that particular time of day? Sometimes 8th St and the entire traffic circle become blocked when a train comes through the crossing. 15th St isn't always an option either. Transit buses need to better address the needs of school students, arriving and leaving at appropriate times. ie morning bus arriving at Ecole Frank Ross, bus times either arrive far too early or late. Too early is a problem due to the fact that school policy presently doesn't allow students to enter school building early even when weather is extremely unpleasant with life-threatening -30 wind chills, etc. The next bus arrives 5 minutes late for school. Please consult with school district to better co-ordinate city transit arrival and departure times with school schedules. I find 8th Street and 102 Ave to be a challenge - I would like to see that no turning allowed as it restricts traffic flow into the traffic circle. I would also like to see transit be increased and used as a transportation option during events at the Encana Events Centre this could help with the flow of parking and drinking &driving. Intersection Alaska ave and 17th st... Need turning lane and thru lane north/ south need better. And more parking at the events centre for event. Pay parking is fine... Just need more The only big problem with potholes is up 8th street towards residential area north of the traffic circle. It's gotten really bad. Otherwise great job from the city and I really appreciate the work they do. Not easy pleasing everyone. Someone is gonna whine about anything. The pedestrian crossings. There needs to be more with lights that alert traffic to stop. Numerous times my son and I have had close calls because traffic does not see pedestrians crossing at cross walks and they speed by, barely miss us or speed up so as to not let us cross safely. The following are unacceptable and/or dangerous: -potholes -condition of streets and sidewalks in the winter -crosswalks not being painted, signs not seen, busy streets need flashing lights -sidewalks are in horrible shape -not enough sidewalks, particularly in new areas of the city -make walking paths/parks safer with lighting, etc. -more bussing options in new areas of the city -traffic is too fast in park/school/residential areas. Possibly add more signage/blinking speed lights -too much commercial traffic in city limits additional turning lights at busy intersections I wanted to choose strongly disagree to the following, but the survey would not allow me to. Streets and intersections ensure smooth traffic flow Roads / streets are well maintained (markings, potholes, etc.) Roads / streets are adequately cleared of snow during winter Commercial trucks travel on appropriate routes Traffic speeds are acceptable in residential neighbourhoods Lane markings need to be more obvious. The intersection at 15th St and Alaska Ave should have arrows painted as well as signs pointed for the left turning lane and the thru lane. This should also occur at the intersection at 17th and Alaska Ave where there really are not left turning lanes or thru lanes but locals use them that way. Also, why is 19th (a one way street) not paved in front of Canalta Elementary school? Also, the exit for this school is a back lane. This is fine but should it not be paved given such heavy traffic? In the winter, it is impossible to go for a walk safely. The issue is not with the sidewalks that the city clears; many residents in town do not shovel the sidewalks in front of their house. By January, it is impossible to attempt a walk on a busy neighbourhood street. I can't imagine how people with strollers or wheelchairs manage it. If there is a by-law stating residents have to shovel their sidewalks, it would be great if it was enforced. It is very difficult at times to get into 8th Street from 120th Avenue from the west, turning left to go north. That can be a 5+ minute wait. Potholes throughout the city are negatives for our city. The small gravel that is used to quickly and temporarily fix them never helps. It would be nice if 17th street was completed up to Alaska Ave as it is still unpleasant to drive on. The pedestrian crossing across 8th Street near Safeway seems like an accident waiting to happen. There should be a pedestrian crossing light (like the one near the 7-11) because it is difficult to see if pedestrians are waiting to cross (or even difficult to see the cross-walk sign) when driving on 8th Street in the middle lanes or even on the opposite side of the road from the pedestrian is waiting to cross. There seems to be pedestrians using that crosswalk quite frequently (due to it being close proximity to the residential building at the college, Safeway, the mall, etc.) and a pedestrian light would make it much safer for pedestrians. The sidewalks on the hill are terrible. The walking path (Dawson Trail) is nice but it's inconvenient for people living on the hill to have to pack up strollers and children into a vehicle just to drive somewhere and park just to go for a walk. It would be nice to be able to leave for a walk from my own house with a stroller and not have to walk on the road and in some cases the middle of the road just to get anywhere. Even where there are sidewalks they are often in such poor condition that we're forced to use the road. This is the case not only on quiet streets on the hill but even on more heavily used roads like 96th Avenue. Need more 4 ways on some roads.. Specifically intersection by lake view credit union and cjdc. Very hard to see oncoming traffic as well as near the optometrist office (downtown from the dollar store) Email: Phone: Name: Please provide your name and phone number or e-mail if you would like to receive survey results. Please describe the most significant transportation challenges facing Dawson Creek, noting specific locations or intersections where appropriate. - THIS SURVEY IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER - Please visit the City’s website to learn about the plan and opportunities for public involvement. The Transportation Master Plan is being developed between May and November 2013. A public open house will be hosted in September that residents are encouraged to attend. What’s next? 2. Visit the City’s website to complete the online survey. 1. Return in-person to City Hall (10105-12A St) Please return completed surveys no later than August 2nd, 2013. There are two options to return your completed survey: How to submit completed surveys? Want more information? Visit the City’s website - www.dawsoncreek.ca or contact Jodi MacLean, Planner t. (250) 784-3601 e. jmaclean@dawsoncreek.ca By completing this survey you will create a better understanding of existing transportation challenges and potential solutions. The City of Dawson Creek is developing a Transportation Master Plan that will outline strategies and actions to better accomodate the needs of residents and visitors. Dawson Creek TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN RESIDENT SURVEY 4 2 6 or more 5 6. Approximately how frequently do you use Dawson Trail (Kin Park path)? Daily A few times each week A few times each month Never 5. Approximately how frequently do you bicycle in the summer months? Daily A few times each week A few times each month Never 4. Approximately how frequently do you use public transit? Daily A few times each week A few times each month Never 3. How satisfied are you with the City’s overall roads and transportation services? Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Neither satisfied or unsatisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Very unsatisfied Other RVs SUVs, Minivans Trucks Cars 2. How many of each vehicle type does your household own? 3 1 1. How many people live in your household? Please turn survey over to provide additional comments. Public parking lots meet downtown employee parking needs Parking time restrictions are appropriate Parking is available within walking distance of destinations 7e. Downtown Parking Bus stops are comfortable, safe, and accessible Transit vehicles are clean and comfortable Transit schedule times reflect desired travel times Transit routes reflect desired travel locations Transit is a safe and reliable means of travel 7d. Public Transit Bike parking is of sufficient quality to deter bike theft Bike parking is adequately provided in downtown Roads / streets are safe for cyclists 7c. Cycling Pedestrian crossings are clearly marked There are sufficient pedestrian crossings Sidewalks are cleared and sanded/salted in winter Sidewalks are properly maintained to prevent trip hazards Sidewalks are adequately lighted Sidewalks are safe for people in wheelchairs or on scooters Sidewalks are safe for pedestrians Sidewalks are provided where they’re needed 7b. Sidewalks Traffic speeds are acceptable in residential neighbourhoods Commercial trucks travel on appropriate routes Roads / streets are adequately cleared of snow during winter Roads / streets are well maintained (markings, potholes, etc) Streets and intersections ensure smooth traffic flow 7a. Roads / Streets 7. Please rate the following statements on how they relate to Dawson Creek’s transportation system. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree or Disagree Agree Strongly Agree APPENDIX C SIDEWALK INVENTORY Rd 221 q Rd 0 21 Rd 21 0 18A 87 Ave 18 St 87A Ave 89 Ave 91 Ave Spin ney Dr 99 Ave Ala ska Ave 100 Ave 5 St 2 St 9 St 100B Ave Rd 10 St 11 St Co-op Mall 9 St Ave k Par 103 Ave 7 St Pool 107 Ave D hill Ave 105A Ave 108 Ave 13 St nSouth Peace Secondary School r 1 St 9 St 114 Ave 3 St 115 Ave aR Roll 116 Ave 4 St 5 Northern Lights College 5 St 13A St 14 St 113 Ave 115 Ave 14 St Vie wD Par k 16 St 16 St 113 Ave 5 Tremblay School 114 Ave 112 Ave 112 Ave St 17 St 14A 113 Ave 111 Ave " Hospital 111 Ave Collins Rd 110 Ave 10 St 110 Ave 5 Canalta School Dawson Mall 7 St 109 Ave 12 St 109 Ave 4 St " Library 14 St 16 St 18 St 108 Ave 106 Ave 6 St 107 Chamberlain Dr Aspen Dr 49 105 Ave 6 St Cedarwood Crt 5 Central Middle School Ave 8 St McKel lar r Hw y 104 Ave Rotary Lodge Cyprus Crt 19 St Willowview Dr Cres 104 Arena 107 Ave Cotonwo od Cr es ? Poplar e Wil so n Ave 100 Ave 100A Ave 12 St 13 St 15 St 106 Ave 20 St 105 13A St 105 Ave Willowbrook Cres Ave 100B Av 104 Ave 104 Ave 100 98 Ave Tourist Centre Hall 14 St 18 St 19 St 20 St "City 102 Ave n Parkhill School 97A Ave 99 Ave 13A St 101 Ave 101 Ave 10 St 99 Ave 99 Ave 97A Ave 5 St 98 Ave 96A Ave re s 97 Ave Cr es 11 St 16 St 18 St 97 Ave W at so nC 3 St ec k Cre s 4 St wa ll Re asb 4 St 96 Ave 6 St 96A Ave 97 Ave Co rn 8 St Roy Forbes Dr 11 St 13 St 96 Ave 13 St 13A St 14 St 18 St 19 St 12 St 16 St 96 Ave Rotary Lake 20 St 95 Ave 96 Ave Hwy 97 " 94 Ave Kiwanis Centre 95 Ave tg Fr 20 St 97 Rd 94 y Hw e m Ce Rd Dr 93 Ave 7 St d un 14 St ro pg 93 Ave 94 Ave ry te Lyman 92 Ave 9 St m ca 5 Crescent Park School 11 St 92 Ave Ravine Dr e 13 St 27 St 16 St Loran Dr 92 Av 5 Ecole Frank Ross School Forest Park Dr 18 St 19 St 93 Av e St 20 90 Ave 91 Ave Dr Rotary Manor 7 St 90 Av e Elw oo d 90 Ave 8 St Frtg West wy 19 St H ka 9 St 89 Ave 89 Ave 10 St as Al 20 St 88 Ave 10 ST 20A St 86 Ave 19A St 87 Ave 9 St 21 St St 85 Ave 86 Ave 9 St tg Fr 84 Ave 8A St wy 19A st H ka 17A St as Al 83 ave 116 Ave 8 St Frtg East 1 St 9 St 120 Ave "Vic 121 Ave access road Vic Turner Airport Rd Hwy 2 Rosella Borek "Multiplex Frontag e Rd Rd 217 1 St Adams Rd 4 St strataroad 6 St 122 Ave Sidewalk Condition Good Fair Poor Multiuse Trail Crosswalks Standard Crosswalk School Crosswalk Overhead Sign Flashers Turner Airport 122 Ave Airport Rd 11 St Soccer Field Road 9 St 119 Ave 118 Ave 7 St 10 St d 117 Ave 0 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Kilometers 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx Sidewalk Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan APPENDIX D BUS STOP INVENTORY Rd 221 q Rd 21 0 17A St wy tg Fr 84 Ave n Dr 4 St 5 St 4 St ! ( s 2 St 101 Hw y 7 St 200 !( ®( s ! 307 ® Ave 3 St 6 St 8 St d 8 St Ave Ave 100 Ave 103 !s ( ®² ³ 102 ! ( 105A Ave 49 6 St Ave 104 Collins Rd 1 St 115 Ave 3 St 5 St 4 St 114 Ave 116 Ave 207 ®² !s ( ³ 122 Ave 206 ®² ! s ³ ( Airport Multiplex Adams Rd Vic Turner Airport Rd Hwy 2 Rosella Borek 8 St Frtg East 122 Ave Airport Rd 210 209 208 ! ( ! ( 120 Ave 1 St 205 1 St ! ( ! ( 4 St 118 Ave Soccer Field Road ! ( 213 212 !² ( ³ ( ! 211 !² ( ³ 6 St 214 6 St 113 Ave 204 5 Northern ®Lights College !s ( 121 Ave strataroad ! ( 203 ® !s ( 202 201( !s ® Rd 13 St 217 216 215 ! ! ( ( 116 Ave 4 St 108 Ave Dawson Mall 305 a Roll ! ( od Dr 7 St 9 St 9 St St 113 Ave ! ( Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx 106 ! ( 100 145 !Co-op ( ® Mall s !s ( ® St 137 !s ®² ( ³ ID 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca 107 5 Tremblay School 114 Ave Bus Stops ® Accessible s Shelter ³ Good ² ³ Moderate ² ³ Poor ² Bus Routes 1 - Northside Loop 1 - Northside Loop, Limited 2 - Southside Loop 2 - Southside Loop, Limited 3 - Central Loop 105 105 100B Ave nR 7 St 220 219 ! s ( ³ 218 ®² ! ( Pool ! ( 7 St ! ( 140 ! ( 139 !² ³ 5 138 ®( s ! ( 104 300 ! 306 ( ® Peace ® !s ! South 5 Dawson Creek Secondary( ( Campus s 136 134 111 Ave 135 !s ® Hospital ³( ² ! ( ! ( 112 Ave 14A St 111 Ave 144 !s ( ® 98 Ave 100A Ave Wi lso 8 St Frtg West 110 Ave Ave Tourist Centre Ave 5 Mountain Christian School 107 !s ® 106 ³( ² ! ( 99 Ave Rd 217 5 Canalta School 109 Ave 221 ! ² ( ³ 14 St 16 St 109 Ave 225 !² ( ³ 133 !s ³( ² ® 97A Ave Dr 100 108 97 Ave 9 St 222 224 ! 132 ! ( ( 141 !s ( ®² ³ 03 ! ( 109 Library 13A St ! ( Aspen Dr 14 St ! ( 223 20 St 108 Ave es Cr 18 St lar ney 10 Rotary Lodge 107 Ave Cotonwo od Cr es ? p Po 11 St 11 St 106 Ave Willowbrook Cres re s 10 13A St 105 Ave ! ( St 104 Ave 104 Ave ! ( 96A Ave St 301 City Hall !s ( ®² ³ 142 143 !s ® ! ( ( 1 102 Ave 131 ck C Spin ska Ave 11 St 304 Ala 95 Ave 11 101 Ave 14 St 18 St 19 St 20 St ! ( 302 12A St ! ( ! ( 303 13 St 99 Ave 100 Ave 101 Ave sb e s 9 St 14 St 15 St 18 St 19 St 18 St 130 Cre es Cr ! ( 110 ! ( 96 Ave rnw all Re a 97 Ave 98 Ave 99 Ave 96A Ave 118 n so 129 Co at W ! ( 97 Ave 10 St 13A St Ce m tg 96 Ave Rotary Lake ! ( 111 ! ( 94 Ave t ! ( 96 Ave 119 ! ! ( ( 9S 122 120 12 St ! ( Kiwanis Centre 121 12 Fr et er y 97 Rd y Hw 20 St nd 123 94 Ave 117 !² ( ³ 12 St u ro pg ! 95 Ave( 93 Ave 93 Ave 13 St m ca 124 128 ( !s ®³ !s ( ® ² 11 St 5 Crescent Park School 92 Ave Rd 94 Loran Dr 16 St 27 St 127 !s ( ® 13 St Av e 13 St 92 Lyma !s ® 125 ( 19 St ! ( Forest Park Dr Av e Av e 115 113 Rotary Manor !( ( !s ! ® ³( ² 91 Ave 114 Ecole Frank Ross School 116 5( 112 ! 91A Ave ! ( 92 Ave 90 Ave Elw o 126 St Hwy 97 89 Ave 89 Ave 19 St wy 90 93 9 St 18 St 19A St 88 Ave 89 Ave 20 86 Ave 10 ST H ka as Al 20A St 20 St 87 Ave 10 St 21 St 85 Ave 86 Ave 17 St H ka as Al 83 ave 0 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Kilometers Bus Stop Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Location Y Y Y Y Y Y 106 4 St N of 98 Ave NB 107 97A Ave E of 5 St EB 108 6 St N of 97 Ave NB 109 6 St S of 96 Ave NB 110 8 St N of 96 Ave NB 111 8 St N of 94 Ave NB Good Good Good Good Y Y Y Y Y 113 91 Ave W of 8 St 114 91 Ave E of 10 St 115 10 St N of 91 Ave 116 10 St S of 91A Ave 117 10 St S of 93 118 95 Ave W of 10 St 119 95 Ave W of 11 St 120 95 Ave E of 13 St Good Good Good Good Good 112 8 St N of 92 Ave NB Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Y 105 4 St N of 100 Ave NB Moderate Good Y 104 100A Ave E of 4 St 103 3 St S of 100A Ave Good 102 3 St S of 100B Ave NB Good Moderate Y Visibility Signage Exist? 101 Parkhill Dr N of Hwy 49 100 103 Ave Co-op Mall ID Bus Stop Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Sidewalk None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None Shoulder None None Sidewalk Type Access Poor N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Good N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Moderate N/A N/A Good Condition No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No Yes Accessible? None None None Good None None None Good None None None None None Good None None None Good None None None Shelter N N Y Y N N N Y Y N Y N N Y N N N N N N Y Bench Amenities N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Garbage Sidewalk has deteriorated Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Notes Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 129 17 St N of 98 130 17 St S of 99 Ave SB 131 17 St N of Willowbrook Cres SB 132 108 Ave E of 17St EB 133 15 St S of 109 Ave SB 134 15 St N of 111 Ave SB 135 111 Ave E of 14 St EB 136 13 St N of 111 Ave NB 137 13 St S of 108 Ave NB 138 Mckellar NE of 10 Good Moderate Moderate Good Good Moderate Good Good Good Good Good Moderate Moderate Y 128 17 St at 94 Ave SB Y Y 127 17 St N of 92 Ave SB Good 141 13 St at 105 St NB Y 126 17 St S of 90 Ave SB Good Good Y 125 19 St S of 91 Ave Good 140 13 St at 107 Ave NB Y 124 17 St N of 94 Ave NB Good Good Y 123 95 Ave W of 16 St Good 139 13 St at Seniors Centre NB Y 122 95 Ave W of 15 St Good Visibility Signage Exist? Y Location 121 95 Ave E of 14 St ID Bus Stop Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan None None None None Sidewalk Sidewalk None None S None None None None Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Type Access N/A N/A N/A N/A Good Good N/A N/A Good N/A N/A N/A N/A Good Good Good Moderate Good Poor Poor Poor Condition Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Accessible? Good None Moderate None Moderate Moderate None None Good None None None None None None None None Good None None None Shelter Y N Y N Y Y N N Y N N Y N N N Y N Y N N N Bench Amenities N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Garbage Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Sidewalk has deteriorated Sidewalk has deteriorated Sidewalk has deteriorated Notes N Y Y Y Y 212 118 Ave W of 11 St WB 213 12 St N of 118 Ave NB 214 12 St S of 116 Ave NB 215 116 Ave W of 13 St EB 216 116 Ave W of 14 St EB Good Good Good N/A Good Good Good Good Y Good 211 11 St N of 120 St NB Y 206 4 St S of 122 Ave NB Good Y Y 205 8 St S of 118 Ave NB Good 210 120 Ave E of 10 St WB Y 204 Northern Lights College WB Good Y Y 203 Dawson Mall, 9 St Good 209 120 Ave E of 9 St WB Y 202 Safeway, 9 St Good Good Y 201 8 St S of 112 Ave SB Good Y Y 200 8 St S of 105 Ave SB Good 208 120 Ave E of 8 St WB Y 145 103 Ave W of 8 St EB Good Good Y 144 103 Ave W of 10 St EB Good 207 Wal Mart Y 143 103 Ave W of 12 St EB Good Visibility Signage Exist? Y Location 142 13 St N of 104 Ave NB ID Bus Stop Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan None None None None None None None None None Sidewalk Sidewalk None Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk None Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk None Type Access N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Good Good N/A Good Good Good N/A Good Good Good Good N/A Condition No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Accessible? None None None Poor None Moderate None None None Good Good None None None None None None None None None None Shelter N N N Y N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y N N Y N N Y N Bench Amenities N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N N N Y N N N Garbage Sign is broken, replace with second sign Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Notes Y 304 102 Ave E of 17 St WB Good Good Good 305 110 Ave W of 10 St EB 306 110 Ave E of 9 St EB 307 8 St S of 105 Ave NB Moderate Moderate Moderate Y Moderate 303 15 St N of 101 Ave SB Y 225 108 Ave W of 15 St EB Good Y Y 224 108 Ave W of 17St EB Good 302 Dave's No Frills WB Y 223 108 Ave E of 20 St EB Good Good Y 222 110 Ave W of 19St WB N/A Y Y 221 17 St S of 110 Ave NB Good 301 102 Ave E of 14St EB N 220 17 St S of 113 Ave NB Good Good Y 219 17 St S of 115 Ave NB Good 300 110 Ave W of 9 St WB Y 218 116 Ave W of 16 St EB Good Visibility Signage Exist? Y Location 217 116 Ave W of 15 St EB ID Bus Stop Inventory Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk None None None Sidewalk None None None None None None None None None None Type Access Good Good Good N/A N/A N/A Good N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Condition Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No Yes No No Accessible? None None None None None None None None Moderate None None None Good None Moderate None None Shelter N N N N N N Y N Y N N N Y N Y N N Bench Amenities N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Garbage Re-orient sign perpendicular to street Only accessible from the street, no sign Only accessible from the street Notes APPENDIX E SUMMARY OF LAND USE + FUTURE DEVELOPMENT AREAS Rd 221 q Rd 21 0 e t AS 18 9 St Dr r od D Lyma n 7 St Elw o 4 St 5 St 2 St 4 St 6 St 3 St 5 St 6 St 7 St 4 St 5 St Collins Rd 1 St 7 St 3 St 115 Ave Soccer Field Road 120 Ave 10 1 St 121 Ave 122 Ave 4 St Airport Rd Vic Turner Airport Rd 6 St Adams Rd F ronta ge R d 9 Hwy 2 1 St strataroad 122 Ave Rosella Borek 119 Ave 8 St Frtg East 9 St 11 St 118 Ave 116 Ave Rd 117 Ave 8 4 St 5 St 12 St 116 Ave lla Ro 14 St 114 Ave 114 Ave 115 Ave 16 St 113 Ave 113 Ave 9 St 114 Ave 112 Ave 6 St 13A St 113 Ave 111 Ave 112 Ave 13 St 14 St Dr Pa rk Vie w 16 St 111 Ave 8 St Frtg West 9 St 10 St r D 105 Ave 105A Ave 110 Ave 110 Ave eo n 106 Ave ve 9 108 Ave 109 Ave Tu rg 19 St y4 Dr 14 St 16 St 109 Ave 8 St 107 A 10 St 19 St 20 St Ave Chamberlain Dr 108 Ave 14A St 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca Aspen Dr 18 St Willowview Dr Zoning Designation Agricultaral Aviation Commercial Local Commercial General Commercial Highway Commercial Service Comprehensive Development One Industrial Light Industrial Heavy Institutional Public Parks and Recreational Exhibitional Grounds Civic Use Residential Low Density Multiple Family Residential Medium Density Multiple Family Residential High Density Multiple Family Residential Mobile Park Residential Single Family Residential Single and Duplex Family Residential Single Family Mobile Park Future Development Areas Industrial Residential Hw ill rkh Pa 104 Ave 8A St McK ellar Chamberlain Dr 100B Ave d ve Cottonwood Cres Cedarwood Crt 7 St 8 St 9 St 104 A ve 107 Ave Cyprus Crt nR 9S t 10 St 11 St 105 A Wil so Rd 217 107 Ave 15 St 106 Ave Willowbrook Cres 103 Ave 100 Ave 100A Ave 100B Ave 13A St 105 Ave ve 100 AA ve 12 St 104 Ave 104 Ave 98 Ave 99 Ave 12A St 14 St 13 St 18 St 102 Ave 100 A 6 97A Ave Sp inn ey Dr 99 Ave 7 Ave 13A St 101 Ave 101 Ave ska 97 Ave ec k 97A Ave Cre s 10 St 100 Ave 96A Ave Re as b 11 St 18 St 16 St Ala 96 Ave W at so all n Cr Cr es es 99 Ave 99 Ave 19 St Co rn w 9 St 96A Ave 97 Ave Roy Forbes Dr 11 St 12 St 13 St 13 St 14 St 96 Ave 97 Ave 20 St 9 St 11 St 13 St 14 St 10 St Ravine Dr Forest Park Dr 16 St 16 St 18 St 19 St 20 St tg Fr 20 St 20 St s 97 Rd 94 re 94 Ave 95 Ave 96 Ave 98 Ave 93 Ave 95 Ave 96 Ave 11 C y e et Hw m Ce 92 Ave 93 Ave y rle d un Hwy 97 5 ve al e Av o gr mp ca 27 St 94 Ave Rd 91A Ave C 92 Loran Dr 13A St y 91 Ave 92 Ave ry 90 Ave 91 Ave 7 St 17 St 19 St Hw St 89 Ave 90 Ave 93 Av e 20 3 9 St 18 St 20 St 89 Ave 89 Ave 12 87 Ave 88 Ave 10 ST ka as Al 20A St 86 Ave 18 St 21 St tg Fr 87A Ave 4 85 Ave 19 St y e 86 Ave 87 Ave 19A St Hw 84 Av 17A St 83 av st 19A ka as Al 2 1 0 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Kilometers Land Use & Future Development Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx Y:\Project Files\1473 - Lantzville Transportaton St udy\GI S\M X D\ Temp l ates? Dawson Creek - Long Term Trip Generation Area 1 Code Land Use 220 Apartment 231 Condo/Townhouse 160 units 16 units Area 2 Rorison's Crescentview North Code Land Use 210 SFD & Duplex Area 3 Sunset Ridge / Harvest View Code Land Use 220 Apartment Area 4 Code 210 231 220 826 Sunset Ridge / Harvest View Land Use SFD Condo/Townhouse Apartment Specialty Retail Area 5 Code Land Use 210 SFD 231 Condo/Townhouse Area 6 Code 210 231 231 826 Dawson Hills Land Use SFD Condo/Townhouse Condo/Townhouse Commercial Area 7 Montney Apartment - Phase 2 Code Land Use 220 Apartment Area 8 Code 210 231 220 210 231 220 240 Woodlands Land Use SFD Condo/Townhouse Apartment SFD Low-Rise Condo/Townhouse Apartment Mobile Home Park PM Trip Rate Trips In 0.62 65 0.78 8 73 Trips Out Trips 35 100 5 13 40 113 117 units PM Trip Rate Trips In 1.00 74 Trips Out Trips 43 117 200 units PM Trip Rate Trips In 0.62 81 Trips Out Trips 43 124 PM Trip Rate Trips In 1.00 438 0.78 468 0.62 392 2.71 24 1322 Trips Out Trips 258 696 339 807 211 603 31 55 839 2161 PM Trip Rate Trips In 2.74 108 0.78 62 170 Trips Out Trips 55 163 45 107 100 270 PM Trip Rate Trips In 1.00 20 0.78 26 0.78 13 2.71 37 96 Trips Out Trips 11 31 18 44 10 23 46 83 85 181 PM Trip Rate Trips In 0.62 26 Trips Out Trips 14 40 PM Trip Rate Trips In 1.00 50 0.78 6 0.62 10 1.00 49 0.78 41 0.62 33 0.59 39 228 Trips Out Trips 29 79 4 10 5 15 29 78 30 71 17 50 24 63 138 366 696 1034 971 20,000 units units units ft2 59.3 acres 136 units 31 56 29 30,488 units units units ft2 64 units 79 12 24 78 90 80 106 units units units units units units units Area 9 Code Land Use 110 Light Industrial 76.6 acres PM Trip Rate Trips In 7.26 123 Trips Out Trips 434 557 Area 10 Code Land Use 110 Light Industrial 84 acres PM Trip Rate Trips In 7.26 134 Trips Out Trips 476 610 PM Trip Rate Trips In 0.60 61 9.85 30 7.26 177 1.43 11 13.86 71 350 Trips Out Trips 59 120 20 50 629 806 11 22 68 139 787 1137 PM Trip Rate Trips In 7.26 245 Trips Out Trips 868 1113 Area 11 Code 310 932 110 942 946 Land Use Hotel Restaurant Light Industrial Automobile Care Centre Gas/Service with Con. Store Area 12 Code Land Use 110 Light Industrial 200 5,000 111 15 10 rooms ft2 acres employees fuel stations 153.2 acres APPENDIX F TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY (DRAFT) TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY The Traffic Calming Policy provides guidance on the administration, planning, design and implementation of traffic calming in Dawson Creek. The policy presents a consistent vision of how traffic calming is applied to provide clarity to the community, staff, and Council. It also seeks to limit the liability/risk by giving appropriate guidance on the application of traffic calming. 1. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the policy are as follows: 1. Establish standardized procedures to initiate a traffic calming study; 2. Identify steps to identify and confirm issues, develop options, gather feedback, and implement a plan; and 3. Determine standardized traffic calming measures to be implemented in the City to resolve issues; 2. PRINCIPLES 2.1 What is Traffic Calming? Traffic calming is defined by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) as follows: Traffic calming is the combination of mainly physical measures that reduce the negative effects of motor vehicle use, alter driver behaviour and improve conditions for non-motorized street users. Traffic calming is a series of features coordinated to address a known or anticipated neighbourhood issue of vehicle speeding, short-cutting, and/or safety. Traffic calming features fall into five (5) categories: Vertical Deflections: Features that require a motorist to reduce speed due to a varied surface level. Vertical deflections have the primary benefit of reducing vehicle speeds, and secondary effects of decreased traffic volumes, reduced conflicts, and enhanced pedestrian corridors. Horizontal Deflections: Features that require a motorist to alter their direction or choose an entirely new route. Horizontal deflections can be applied to reduce neighbourhood short-cutting, reduce vehicle speeds, and reduce conflicts. Obstructions: Features that obstruct specific vehicle movements. Obstructions discourage short-cutting, reduce conflicts, and enhance the neighbourhood environment. They are typically applied to intersections, but can be used midblock. Signage: Features that regulate traffic movements within a neighbourhood. Signage requires police enforcement and in many cases can be replaced with self-enforcing features. Technology: Features that utilize newer technologies to communicate a message to motorists, such as radar speed signs and in-road lighting. 2.2 Why Calm Traffic? The basic function of a street is to provide varying levels of both movement and access depending on the classification. Traffic calming aims to restore streets to their original intended functions by achieving one or more of the following: • Reduce vehicle speeds; • Reduce traffic volumes; • Discourage neighbourhood short-cutting; • Minimize conflicts between vehicles and other street users; and • Generally improve the neighbourhood environment. 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. 2.3 Traffic Calming + the Transportation Network Each road classification is intended to provide a different function within the network. Traffic calming should be planned in consideration of road classification, purpose and the larger network. The cross-section of different road classifications (urban or rural) will directly affect the traffic calming measures which can be implemented on them. The roadway classifications are as follows: Arterial Road has the primary function of carrying through traffic from one area to another with as little interference as possible from adjacent land uses. An Arterial road may provide direct access to properties as a secondary function when alternate access is not available; however, this secondary function is discouraged. Collector Road has the primary function of distributing traffic between Arterial, other Collector and Local roads within an area. A Collector road may also provide direct access to properties. Collector Roadways are further broken down into urban, urban industrial, and rural industrial classifications. Local Road has the primary function of providing direct access to properties. Local roads normally connect to other Local roads or to Collector roads. 2.4 Process Principles The process to develop a traffic calming plan will utilize the following principles: Identify the Real Problem: The perceived nature may be different from the real problem and a solution to fix a perceived problem may make the real problem worse. Quantify the Problem: Collect the appropriate data to confirm suspected issues, which may include traffic counts, vehicle classification counts, speed studies, license plate surveys, and collision statistics. Consider the Surrounding Network: Determine the source of short-cutting problems which are often the result of another problem on a higher-order street. There are low-cost options to improve operations on the arterial network that should be considered in advance of traffic calming on local roads. Traffic Calm Areas, Not Sites: Traffic calming must be considered at a neighbourhood level, rather than on a siteby-site basis to avoid shifting an issue from one location to another. Avoid Restricting Access: Diverters, barriers and closures restrict access to residences and businesses. Traffic calming solutions should be developed which retain access for neighbouring residents and businesses. Do Not Impede Non-motorized Modes: Traffic calming seeks to reduce the negative effects of motor vehicles and improve conditions for other modes. Traffic calming measures should be designed to permit cyclists and pedestrians, while slowing or obstructing motor vehicles. Accommodate Service Vehicles: Service vehicles have unique manoeuvring requirements that must be accommodated when traffic calming is implemented. Designs should consider day-to-day services, transit, garbage collection, snow plowing, street cleaning, and emergency services (police, fire, and ambulance). Use Self-enforcing Measures: Some traffic calming measures require police presence to ensure compliance. Motorists recognize this and often fail to abide by the measure, compromising the effectiveness of the traffic calming solution. Self-enforcing measures require motorist compliance and do not need constant enforcement. Public Education: Educate the community about traffic calming improvements, why traffic calming is used and implemented, how it works and the benefits. Monitor and Follow-up: Traffic calming measures are not universally applicable, it is important to monitor applications to identify the successes and failures of specific devices in Dawson Creek. This must involve data collection before and after implementation, and constant feedback from the community. 2 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. 3. APPROACHES TO TRAFFIC CALMING Applied appropriately, traffic calming can provide solutions for issues related to traffic, safety, and community livability. There are three (3) scenarios where traffic calming can be applied - a response to community request, concurrent with new development, and on arterial roads. Each is described below. 3.1 Community Requests for Traffic Calming The City will use the following process to enable staff, Council and residents to best use time and resources to address community requests for traffic calming. Step 1: Submit Request to District Staff A resident requesting traffic calming will provide a letter stating the location and nature of the concern, and a petition with signatures from at least 50% of the households on the affected roadway. Step 2: Assess Conditions Once a formal request and petition is received, the City will collect data to assess conditions and the need for traffic calming. Data collected will include collision data, vehicle volumes, speeds, and short-cutting. The City will proceed to develop a traffic calming plan only if one of two conditions, as follows: 1. A location presents an immediate safety issue as confirmed through a demonstrated collision history. Traffic calming may be used to improve safety. 2. A location exceeds thresholds defined in Table 1. Traffic calming may be used to return the roadway to it’s intended function. 3.2 Traffic Calming in New Developments Design standards are developed to ensure roadways are designed safely. In certain cases roadways designed to standard may result in speeding and short-cutting (e.g. straight sections with significant grades). Under the Traffic Calming Policy, roadways proposed with the potential for safety or speeding problems (i.e. extraordinarily long or wide segments) will be required to include traffic calming in their design consistent with the vision of the communitywide plan for the specific neighbourhood. 3.3 Traffic Calming on Arterial Roads The application of traffic calming measures on major roads must be considered carefully since calming traffic may improve conditions in a particular neighbourhood but decrease the roadway’s function/service level in other areas. Traffic calming on these higher order roads may be appropriate under the following circumstances: • To address a location of high collision frequency; • To improve an area with poor pedestrian conditions; • To improve modal integration; and • To improve compatibility with adjacent land uses. TABLE 1. TRAFFIC CALMING THRESHOLDS Road Classification Traffic Volume Operating Speed Short Cutting Local > 1,000 vpd > 10 km/h over posted speed limit > 25% vehicles not making trips to/from the area Collector > 5,000 vpd > 10km/h over posted speed limit Arterial Typically assessed at community planning (OCP) level in consultation with local road authority Other items/areas to consider ▪ Adjacent Land Use ▪ Commercial land use, playgrounds, schools, emergency service routes 3 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. 4. DEVELOPING A TRAFFIC CALMING PLAN The following describes a recommended process to develop a traffic calming plan for a specific neighbourhood as per the prioritized neighbourhood list. Step 1: Define Issues and Locations Specific traffic calming issues and locations must be addressed and clearly defined before pursuing traffic calming plans. This includes clearly articulating traffic concerns, identifying additional data collection needs, and defining a scope/location of the issue. Step 2: Present the Issues (Open House) An open house will be used to present the issues and seek input from the community as to their concerns. A minimum level of support must be achieved in order to continue the process indicated through a survey at the open house. This will ensure staff time and City monies are used on community supported initiatives. Step 3: Collect Data Data is required to ensure the plan is developed to respond to confirmed traffic issues. Data collection should include collision data, vehicle volumes, speeds, and potentially short-cutting vehicles. Step 4: Develop Concepts A number of traffic calming plan options should be developed at a concept level, and may include any of the features identified in Section 5. Options should include different ways to address the identified issues. Options should be illustrated for ease of communication with the community. Step 5: Consult with the Community Traffic calming concepts should be brought to an open house to select the option that achieves the traffic calming goals and the community supports. Questionnaires should be used to solicit feedback from both open house attendees and those who cannot attend but can submit via the City web site. Step 6: Prepare Plan A final traffic calming plan should be prepared. In most cases, the final plan will be the option that received the highest level of support from the community. Where justified, an alternate option or combination of a number of options may be considered. The final plan will be presented to Council for consideration. 5. TRAFFIC CALMING DEVICES 5.1 Device Applicability Not all traffic calming devices are appropriate for all roads. Virtually all devices are appropriate for local roads whose primary function is to provide access and are fronted by primarily residential land uses. Conversely, arterial roads provide movement across longer distances and extensive traffic calming is not appropriate. Applicable traffic calming devices are considered by road classification in Table 2. 4 1 TABLE 2. TRAFFIC CALMING DEVICE APPLICABILITY, BY ROAD CLASSIFICATION Device Type Applicable Road Classification Arterial Collector Local Obstructions O Vertical Deflections O Horizontal Deflections O O Signage O O O Technology O O O TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. 5.2 Specified Devices The following are the preferred traffic calming devices for application in Dawson Creek, chosen in consideration of local context and in discussion with City staff, operations, transit, and emergency services. Specified devices are identified on the following pages. Obstructions These features obstruct specific vehicle movements. They discourage short-cutting to varying degrees, depending on the type and number of features applied, reduce conflicts, and enhance the neighbourhood environment. They are typically used at intersections, but are also applied effectively at mid-block. Direct Closure A curb extension or vehicle barrier extending to approximately the centreline of a roadway, effectively prohibiting traffic entering or exiting a particular road. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Speed Volume Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.1, pg. 4-19 Conflict Diverter A barrier extending across the entire width of a roadway, which obstructs all motor vehicle traffic movements from continuing along the roadway. Speed Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.2, pg. 4-19 Full Closure A barrier extending across the entire width of a roadway, which obstructs all motor vehicle traffic movements from continuing along the roadway. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.3, pg. 4-23 Intersection Channelization Raised islands located in an intersection, used to obstruct specific traffic movements and physically direct traffic through an intersection. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.4, pg. 4-23 Raised Median Through Intersection An elevated median located on the centreline of a two-way roadway through an intersection, which prevents left turns and through movements to and from the intersecting roadway. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.5, pg. 4-26 Right-In, Right-Out Island A raised triangular island at an intersection approach which obstructs left turns and through movements to and from the intersecting street or entranceway. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.4.6, pg. 4-26 Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict 5 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. Vertical Deflections Features that require a motorist to reduce speed due to varied surface level. Vertical deflections have the primary benefit or reducing vehicle speeds, and secondary effects of decreased traffic volumes, reduced conflicts, and enhanced pedestrian corridors. Raised Crosswalk A marked pedestrian crosswalk constructed at a higher elevation than the adjacent roadway. This feature may be located at an intersection or mid-block location. Applicability: Urban Residential and Rural Residential Roads Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.2.1, pg. 4-3 Raised Intersection An intersection (incorporating crosswalks) constructed at a higher elevation than the adjacent roadways. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.2.2, pg. 4-3 Sidewalk Extension A sidewalk is continued across a local street intersection. For a ‘raised’ sidewalk extension, it is continued at its original elevation (no let-down) with the local roadway raised to the level of the sidewalk at the intersection. For an ‘unraised’ sidewalk extension, the sidewalk is lowered to the level of the roadway. Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.2.3, pg. 4-6 Speed Hump A raised area of roadway, which deflects both the wheels and frame of a traversing vehicle. If there is no curb obstructions such as posts are bollards placed on roadside at speed hump location. Applicability: Urban Residential and Rural Residential Roads Speed Volume Conflict Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.2.4, pg. 4-6 Speed Cushion A raised area of roadway constructed in separate sections along the width of the roadway. The width of each section is designed to slow passenger vehicles and allow vehicles with larger axle widths (emergency vehicles) to pass between the raised sections unaffected by the traffic calming device. Speed Volume Conflict Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: N/A Textured Crosswalk A crosswalk incorporating a textured and/or patterned surface which contrasts with the adjacent roadway. Texture helps alert motorists of the pedestrian crossing area. Applicability: Urban Residential and Rural Residential Roads Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.2.5, pg. 4-9 Speed Volume Conflict 6 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. Horizontal Deflections Horizontal deflections require a motorist to alter their direction or choose an entirely different route. Horizontal deflections can be applied to reduce neighbourhood short-cutting, to reduce vehicle speeds, or to reduce conflicts. Chicane A series of curb extensions on alternating sides of a roadway, which narrow the roadway and require drivers to steer from one side of the roadway to the other to travel through the chicane. Typically, a series of at least three curb extensions are used. Speed Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Conflict Volume Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.1, pg. 4-9 Curb Extension A horizontal intrusion of the curb into the roadway resulting in a narrower section of roadway. Typically applied at intersections, but also effective at mid-block. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.2, pg. 4-11 Speed Volume Conflict Curb Radius Reduction A reconstruction of an intersection corner using a smaller radius, usually in the 3.0 to 5.0m range. Small curb radii require vehicles to slow when making a right turn, and also decreases the crossing distance for pedestrians. Speed Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Conflict Volume Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.3, pg. 4-11 On-Street Parking A raised area of roadway, which deflects both the wheels and frame of a traversing vehicle. If there is no curb obstructions such as posts are bollards placed on roadside at speed hump location. Speed Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Conflict Volume Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.4, pg. 4-14 Raised Median Island An elevated median constructed on the centreline of a two-way roadway to reduce the overall width of the adjacent travel lanes. Medians also provide opportunities to improve landscaping/ streetscape. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Speed Volume Conflict Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.5, pg. 4-14 Traffic Circle A raised island located in the centre of an intersection, which requires vehicles to travel through the intersection in a counter-clockwise direction around the island. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Canadian Guide to Neighbourhood Traffic Calming, Section 4.3.5, pg. 4-14 Speed Volume Conflict 7 1 TRAFFIC CALMING POLICY, cont. Signage Signage features regulate traffic movements within a neighbourhood and in many cases may be replaced with physical features that do not require enforcement. Traffic Calmed Neighbourhood Sign A sign indicating to drivers that traffic calming measures are in effect within a neighbourhood. This sign promotes driver awareness, and discourages short-cutting and speeding. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices of Canada, Section A4.6.6 (ID-32) Through Traffic Prohibited Sign A sign indicating to drivers that they are not permitted to proceed straight ahead. When used as a traffic calming measure, it discourages through traffic from short-cutting along a street. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices of Canada, Section A2.4.1 (RB-10) Turn Prohibited Sign A sign indicating to drivers that they are not permitted to make a particular turn (either right or left). When used as a traffic calming measure, it prevents through traffic from short-cutting along a street. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Speed Volume Conflict Source: Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices of Canada, Section A2.4.3/A2.4.4/A2.4.5 Technology Certain technologies exist that may be used as traffic calming to communicate a message to motorists about the intended use of a street. Radar Message Sign A radar device and message sign that measures a vehicles speed and displays either the vehicles speed or a warning message, providing real-time feedback to motorists on posted speed limits. Applicability: Major and Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Speed Volume Conflict 8 1 Source: N/A In-Ground Lighting In-ground lighting provides illumination within the road surface that more clearly communicates paint markings in key locations, including at crosswalks and land guidelines in high-conflict intersections. Applicability: Urban Residential Roads (Curb and Gutter) Source: N/A Speed Volume Conflict APPENDIX G SUMMARY OF DOWNTOWN PARKING CONDITIONS N 103 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St S E W S S 11 St btw 103 Ave and 104 St 11 St btw 103 Ave and 104 St 103 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St 103 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St S 103 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St N N 103 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St 104 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St W 12 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave 104 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St E 12 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave E S 103 Ave 12 St to 102 Ave W N 103 Ave 12 St to 102 Ave 12 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave S 102 Ave btw 12 St and 103 Ave 12 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave S N N 12 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave 102 Ave btw 12 St and 103 Ave S 102 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St 12 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave N 102 Ave btw 11 St and 12 St 102 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St E S 102 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St W N 11 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave 11 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave W 11 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave 11 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave S E 103 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St S W 10 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave N E 103 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St W 10 St btw 102 Ave and Alask Ave 10 St bt btw 102 A Ave and d 103 A Ave 103 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St S E 10 St btw 102 Ave and Alask Ave N 102 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St 102 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St E S 102 Ave btw 8 St and 9 St W N 102 Ave btw 8 St and 9 St 9 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave W 9 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave 9 St btw 102 Ave and Alaska Ave S E 9 St btw 102 Ave and 103 Ave N 103 Ave btw 8 St and 9 St 103 Ave btw 8 St and 9 St E S 104 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St W N 104 Ave btw 9 St and 10 St 9 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave W 10 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave 9 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave S E 10 St btw 103 Ave and 104 Ave N 104 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St 104 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St E S 105 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St W N 105 Ave btw 10 St and 11 St 11 St btw 104 Ave and 105 Ave W 10 St btw 104 Ave and 105 Ave 11 St btw 104 Ave and 105 Ave E N/S/ E/W 10 St btw 104 Ave and 105 Ave Road Segment Wednesday, May 8th, 2013 Downtown Parking Data Collection, overall Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan All Day All Day 1 Hr DT: 2Hr Max None None DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max 1Hr 9AM-5PM 1Hr 9AM-5PM DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max 1Hr 8AM-6PM Fire Lane DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT 2H DT: 2Hr M Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max Reserved DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max 1Hr 8AM-6PM DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max 2HR 9AM-5PM None None 1Hr 8AM-5PM DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max DT: 2Hr Max 1HR 9AM-5PM None None 1HR 9AM-6PM 1Hr 8AM-6PM 2HR 9AM-6PM 1HR 9AM-6PM Restrictions Off-Street Lot Off-Street Lot Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle A l Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Parallel Angle Angle Angle Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel Angle Angle Type 0 12 827 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Accessible Stalls 34 34 8 4 13 15 8 8 13 12 6 8 11 11 10 7 3 4 27 34 4 5 34 34 7 7 12 25 18 26 14 20 14 12 34 34 3 8 21 13 7 7 10 21 5 8 11 8 21 21 9 8 6 5 14 12 21 18 Total Stalls 374 18 22 1 0 1 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 12 15 1 2 25 27 1 3 7 12 12 19 6 14 5 6 18 17 0 7 13 8 5 5 5 17 0 3 8 1 8 9 0 0 0 0 6 4 7 4 Vehicles Observed 453 16 12 7 4 12 9 6 8 11 11 4 7 10 10 9 7 2 2 15 19 3 3 9 7 6 4 5 13 6 7 8 6 9 6 16 17 3 1 8 5 2 2 5 4 5 5 3 7 13 12 9 8 6 5 8 8 14 14 Vacant Spaces 10:00 - 11:00am 45% 53% 65% 13% 0% 8% 40% 25% 0% 15% 8% 33% 13% 9% 9% 10% 0% 33% 50% 44% 44% 25% 40% 74% 79% 14% 43% 58% 48% 67% 73% 43% 70% 36% 50% 53% 50% 0% 88% 62% 62% 71% 71% 50% 81% 0% 38% 73% 13% 38% 43% 0% 0% 0% 0% 43% 33% 33% 22% Occupancy Rate 403 18 22 1 0 3 4 3 2 4 1 5 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 12 18 2 2 21 18 3 6 8 11 12 24 8 17 3 7 19 18 1 6 16 8 5 4 8 19 0 0 6 3 12 13 0 1 0 0 3 4 7 4 Vehicles Observed 2:00 - 3:00pm 424 16 12 7 4 10 11 5 6 9 11 1 6 10 7 10 7 1 2 15 16 2 3 13 16 4 1 4 14 6 2 6 3 11 5 15 16 2 2 5 5 2 3 2 2 5 8 5 5 9 8 9 7 6 5 11 8 14 14 Vacant Spaces 49% 53% 65% 13% 0% 23% 27% 38% 25% 31% 8% 83% 25% 9% 36% 0% 0% 67% 50% 44% 53% 50% 40% 62% 53% 43% 86% 67% 44% 67% 92% 57% 85% 21% 58% 56% 53% 33% 75% 76% 62% 71% 57% 80% 90% 0% 0% 55% 38% 57% 62% 0% 13% 0% 0% 21% 33% 33% 22% Occupancy Rate Count conducted June 5th, 2013 Count conducted June 5th, 2013 Bike parking rack `Bike shaped` 2 `Car Only`spaces 15 min limit in front of the Butcher Block 9 spaces blocked for construction 15 min i lilimit it iin ffrontt off Bill Bills N News and dC Confection f ti 4 Spaces closed for construction 10 Spaces closed for construction - Notes 46 37 11th Street 12th Street 159 64 26 103 Avenue 104 Avenue 105 Avenue 2 12 139 172 108 90 827 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6 0 Zone 2 2 3 2 3 190 128 Zone 1 Total Stalls Zone 12 827 Accessible Spaces 0 34 34 103 Avenue, between 10th + 11th Street 0 1 0 1 3 0 2 4 1 Accessible Spaces 103 Avenue, between 9th + 10th Street Off-Street Lots 248 102 Avenue East-West 38 141 10th Street Total Stalls 9th Street North-South Road Name Wednesday, May 8th, 2013 Downtown Parking Data Collection, by street + zone Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan 374 60 51 97 40 78 48 Vehicles Observed 374 18 22 10 16 77 136 8 15 52 20 Vehicles Observed 453 30 57 75 99 50 142 Vacant Spaces 10:00 - 11:00am 453 16 12 16 48 82 112 29 52 68 18 Vacant Spaces 10:00 - 11:00am 45% 67% 47% 56% 29% 61% 25% Occupancy Rate 45% 53% 65% 38% 25% 48% 55% 22% 33% 37% 53% Occupancy Rate 403 67 56 108 38 71 63 Vehicles Observed 403 18 22 7 17 92 130 16 21 64 16 Vehicles Observed 424 23 52 64 101 57 127 Vacant Spaces 2:00 - 3:00pm 424 16 12 19 47 67 118 21 46 56 22 Vacant Spaces 2:00 - 3:00pm 49% 74% 52% 63% 27% 55% 33% Occupancy Rate 49% 53% 65% 27% 27% 58% 52% 43% 46% 45% 42% Occupancy Rate 7 Fire Lane 120 8 Reserved None 12 Disabled Total Spaces Restriction 569 68 827 Off Street Off-Street 111 267 Parallel 2 Hour Maximum 492 Angle 1 Hour Maximum Total Spaces Type Wednesday, May 8th, 2013 Downtown Parking Data Collection, by supply type Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan 15% 1% 1% 1% 69% 13% Proportion of Total 8% 32% 59% Proportion of Total Ave 13A Ave St 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca 105 ® t ¬ « 11 ¬ «7 10 ¬ « 101A Ave ® t ® t 15 ¬ « 13 ¬ « 12 ¬ « 13 ¬ « 34 ¬ « 27 ¬ « Alaska Ave ® t ® t 25 ¬ « 12 ¬ « 12 ¬ « 14 ¬ « ¬ «8 ¬9 « 34 ¬ « 34 ¬ « ® t 105 Ave ® t ® t ® t ® t 106 Ave 11 ¬ « 26 ¬ « 18 ¬ « 34 ¬ « 34 ¬ « ® t 104 Ave 102 Ave 9 St ¬ «3 ¬8 « ® t 13 ¬ « 21 ¬ « y 21 ¬ « 10 ¬ « Alaska Hw Ave 105 Ave q Downtown Parking Key Map 104 Hwy 4 9 S 14 t Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Downtown Parking Supply 103 Ave t Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx Disabled Parking St 12 ¬ « ® t Way 1 Hour - Parallel 1 Hour - Angle 2 Hour - Parallel 2 Hour - Angle No Restriction - Parallel Fire Lane - Parallel Ave - Angle 05 1Reserved Total Stalls (All Types) Parking Restriction - Type 104 Ben Happner ¬6 « 12 St 14 ¬ « 12 ¬ « 14 ¬ « 20 ¬ « 11 St ¬ «4 ¬ «5 ¬8 « ¬4 « ¬ «6 ¬ «5 t 21 ¬ « S 13 10 St ¬ «8 21 ¬ « 21 ¬ « ¬ «7 ¬ «7 18 ¬ « 12A ¬7 « ¬7 « t ¬ «5 ¬ «8 8S 8A St 8S ¬ «8 ¬ «8 Ave 101 St 13 ve S 14 t Ave 106 Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx t 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca 104 Ave 10 ¬ « 10 ¬ « ¬ «7 ¬ «9 101A Ave ¬ «9 12 ¬ « 11 ¬ « 11 ¬ « 19 ¬ « 15 ¬ « ¬8 « ¬8 « ¬ «8 ¬9 « 13 ¬ « ¬ «5 ¬7 « ¬9 « 105 Ave ¬ «7 ¬ «3 ¬ «7 ¬6 « 17 ¬ « 16 ¬ « 107 Ave 0 ¬5 « ¬ «8 100 106 Ave ¬ «4 ¬ «5 100 103 Ave 8A St 200 Meters 9 Ave 105 Ave 104 Hwy 4 A 105 Ave 400 Downtown Parking Key Map Wilson Rd q Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Downtown Parking Occupancy, 10-11 AM 102 Ave ve BA t 8S Parking Counts Completed: Wednesday, May 8, 2013 ¬ «5 S 13A 85% - 100% 70% - 84% 50% - 69% 0% - 49% Vacant Stalls t Ave 105 Way Alaska Ave 100A Ave t A Occupancy Rate 105 Ave 104 Ben Happner ¬4 « ¬7 « 12 St ¬ «6 ¬ «8 ¬ «2 ¬2 « ¬9 « ¬6 « ¬8 « ¬6 « 11 St ¬ «3 ¬ «3 ¬6 « ¬4 « ¬7 « ¬4 « ¬ «6 14 ¬ « ¬ «5 t 10 St S 13A ¬5 « ¬5 « S 12A 13 ¬ « 12 ¬ « 9 St ¬ «3 ¬1 « t 8S 14 ¬ « 7S Ave 101 St 13 S 14 t t Drawn By. RL Date. May 22/13 File. xxxx S 13A 201-791 Goldstream Ave Victoria, BC Canada V9B 2X5 Tel.: 250 388 9877 Fax: 250 388 9879 www.blvdgroup.ca 104 Ave ¬ «7 10 ¬ « 10 ¬ « ¬ «7 101A Ave 11 ¬ « 10 ¬ « 11 ¬ « ¬9 « 16 ¬ « 15 ¬ « ¬8 « 11 ¬ « ¬ «7 ¬9 « 105 Ave 18 / 34 Stalls Occupied 14 ¬ « ¬4 « 16 ¬ « 13 ¬ « ¬ «5 ¬ «5 ¬2 « ¬6 « 16 ¬ « 15 ¬ « 107 Ave 22 / 34 Stalls Occupied 0 106 Ave 8A St 200 Meters 9 Ave 105 Ave 104 Hwy 4 A 105 Ave 400 Downtown Parking Key Map Wilson Rd q Dawson Creek Transportation Master Plan Downtown Parking Occupancy, 2-3 PM 100 ¬2 « ¬6 « 102 Ave 103 Ave ¬5 « ¬5 « 100 ve BA t 8S Parking Counts Completed: Wednesday, May 8, 2013 Ave 106 t Ave 105 Way Alaska Ave 100A Ave t Occupancy Rate Ave 85% - 1100% 05 70% - 84% 50% - 69% 0% - 49% ¬ «5 Vacant Stalls Parking Lots Ave 104 Ben Happner ¬1 « ¬6 « 12 St ¬ «5 ¬6 « ¬2 « ¬3 « 11 ¬ « ¬5 « ¬6 « ¬3 « 11 St ¬ «2 ¬ «3 ¬4 « ¬1 « ¬7 « ¬4 « ¬ «6 ¬ «5 14 ¬ « t 10 St S 13A ¬ «5 ¬8 « S 12A ¬ «9 ¬ «8 9 St ¬ «2 ¬2 « t 8S 14 ¬ « 7S APPENDIX H SITE PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION CHECKLIST (DRAFT) CHECKLIST SITE PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION The following highlights the key site design considerations for promoting sustainable transportation based on the Institute of Transportation Engineers Promoting Sustainable Transportation Through Site Design guidebook. City staff, land developers, professionals, and Council are encouraged to reference this checklist when planning, designing, and reviewing developments to ensure the City’s objectives for sustainable transportation are addressed. LAND USE + URBAN FORM □ Site is located within designated the urban boundary □ Development is compact and orients major uses to transit streets □ Land use and density is compatible with planned uses, particularly if located in a designated node or corridor □ Highest-density land uses are located closest to activity nodes such as transit stops and intersections □ Land use densities are sufficient to support transit □ Proposed use adds to mix of land uses in area and does not result in large tracts of similar uses BUILDING ORIENTATION □ Buildings are located close to the street, yet set back enough to permit pedestrian activities along street frontage □ Building entrances are located close to the street, with direct pedestrian access □ Where appropriate, restaurants and other pedestrian-oriented uses animate the street frontage □ Vehicle paths do not cross major building entrance points STREET NETWORK □ Adjacent street network provides for connectivity of transit, cycling, and pedestrian routes □ Block lengths are limited and mid-block crosswalks are provided where appropriate □ Internal streets and pathways match up with surrounding networks and ensure direct connections through the site for cyclists and pedestrians, while discouraging through vehicle travel □ Traffic calming principles are applied, where appropriate (proper site design will avoid the need to apply extensive traffic calming) □ Travel lanes are designed to accommodate vehicles and cyclists and to remind respective users of the other networks on the site □ Streets are designed to cross at right angles and mindful of necessary sightlines □ Appropriate measures are taken to ensure transit vehicles are accommodated on site, if required □ Appropriate traffic signals and compact geometry of intersections control speeds and allow for safe passage of cyclists 1 PARKING + LOADING □ Parking supply meets the minimum requirement, but does not exceed it, and adjacent on-street parking has been considered □ Off-street parking is located away from the street, preferably behind buildings or underground □ Parking lots are kept small, include separation and/or landscaping, are designed to prevent speeding, and parking rows are perpendicular to buildings entrances and access routes, not parallel □ Vehicle access is separate from pedestrian access and vehicle and loading areas do not block pedestrian routes □ Preferential parking is provided for hybrid, carshares, carpools, or small vehicles in the most convenient areas □ Loading areas are located off the street and are screened from public view □ Passenger pick-up and drop-off areas are located to the side or rear of buildings, downstream from the entrance, but no more than 30 meters away from it PUBLIC TRANSIT □ Appropriate measures are taken to ensure transit vehicles are accommodated on site, if required □ On-site or adjacent transit stops are located close to the main entrances of activity generators □ Bus stops are properly illuminated, visible from a distance, and have amenities such as shelters and benches particularly at popular boarding locations or where a large volume of elderly or disabled riders board □ Shelters and rest areas are identifiable, accessible, placed appropriately and are comfortable □ Bus stops within 200m of the site are upgraded to include shelters, lighting, and accessible features □ Pathways between the site and bus stop are direct and safe PEDESTRIAN + CYCLING FACILITIES □ Overall site design attempts to minimize conflict points between vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists □ Consideration has been given to personal security for pedestrians, cyclists, transit riders and carpool patrons □ Safe, continuous and clearly defined routes for pedestrians and cyclists are provided along desired lines to link with open spaces, parks, schools, commercial/service areas, and other public institutions □ Pedestrian routes are of sufficient width, provide separation from the roadway where possible, and include weather protection and lighting □ Amenities are provided that create an appealing environment including street furnishings, landscaping, and trees □ Properly signed crossings are provided wherever a path or sidewalk crosses a road and physical treatment of the pathway warns pedestrians of upcoming crossings BICYCLE STORAGE □ Safe and sheltered short-term bicycle parking is provided at each building entrance □ Weather-protected long-term bicycle parking is provided in a secure area □ Where appropriate, showers, changerooms, and storage for cycling gear is provided ACCESSIBILITY □ Accessible signals and special road detailing allow the safe progression of the visually impaired □ Pathways are kept reasonably level and ramps are provided wherever stairs are necessary 2