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Dr. Sulaiman Ali SA Alkaabi (Presenter)
اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ 06 ﻧﺒﺬة ﻋﻦ إﻣﺎرة اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة 08 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ 09 ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 10 وزارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ 11 اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ 12 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ 13 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ -اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ -اﻻﻋﺪاد 14 ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺎت أوراق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 15 16 17 اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ،واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر وﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ واﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪوﻳﺮ 18 ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي ﺑﺪوﻟﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺠﻴﺮ د.ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ اﻟﻜﻌﺒﻲ د.ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن-د.ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻐﻨﻲ-د.ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻄﻮﺧﻰ د.ﺑﻬﺎء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد -ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم – ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ -ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Assessment of the UAE Limestones for the Production of Quicklime Dr. Sulaiman Ali S. A. Alkaabi (Presenter) Dr. Abdel Monem Mohamed Soltan-Dr. Osman Abdelghany Dr. Mohamed Mokhtar El Tokhi-Dr. Bahaa Eddin Mahmood Department of Geology-UAE University ﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة وﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ /ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮر اﻣﺒﺮوس Mr. Tyler Amborse, The petroleum institute ABU DHABI 1 19 20 21 22 ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ Corporation council for the Arab state of the Gulf Fatima Al Hakmani Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Monitoring role in mining investments Mr. Khalid Bin Aatiya Al-Nini, Director of control unit permit 23 دور اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻨﻲ construction materials, Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources ﻣﺪﻳﺮ وﺣﺪة ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ رﺧﺺ ﻣﺤﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources. اﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ا¨ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮزارة اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ/ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮﺟﻲ Mir Amein Atit Allah Al Bushra - Hydrologist - KSA 24 25 ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﻮارداﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة 26 Development and promotion of mineral resources in Fujairah 27 28 29 The use of Geographic information system “GIS” as support tool for miniral exploration and exploitation, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan AEL Mining Services Ltd 2 30 Lecturer. Amal ASaidy /Abdul Fatah Tahiri , University of Mohammed AlKhamis 31 32 اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة UAE A comprehensive perspective on the green economy and sustainable development Dr. ALI Awadh Al Amoudi, Former sustainable development advisor to UNDP اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻛﻴﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﻤﺮﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﻲ و إﻋﺼﻤﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ- ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺣﻴﺪر- ﺑﻬﺎء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ أﻣﻴﻦ – اﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ – ﺳﺎﻣﺢ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻔﺮوز.د Geochemical Exploration of minerals deposits the carbonatite rocks in masafi ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة lsmah metamorphic windows UAE Dr.Bahaa Eldin M. Amin, Amna M. Faqeer, Samieh Jaber Afrooz. And Aisha Hader.Geology Department 33 University of United Arab Emirates 34 The mechanics of economic rationalization and environmental in the exploitation of mineral wealth. Dr. Saddique Ahmed - Faculty of economic and business sciences, management - Adrar University . 35 Ideas in innovation and sustainability of Construction materials and industrial rocks. Mr. Mehdi Alkalai, President & Director General, Industrial & Technological Composite Company in Kassareine. 36 37 دوﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ State of Libya اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء) اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﻔﻴﻒ( اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ واﻗﻊ اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻳﻞ – ادارة اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮات واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ – ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ.د ﻣﺤﻤﺪ راﺷﺪ اﻟﺤﺪاد – ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻃﺮاﺑﻠﺲ – ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ.د Green architecture (light sandstone brick) Libyan raw materials between the reality of sustainability and innovation Dr. Halima Al Shaibani Abu Seriwol , Laboratory management and technical development , Industrial Research Center. Dr. Mohammed Rashid Al-Haddad - Tripoli University faculty member body - Industrial Research Center. ﺑﺎﻧﻮراﻣﺎ ﺣﻮل اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف واﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﺼﺨﻮر واﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻐﺮب ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اورﻳﻜﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ- ﻋﺼﺎم ﺑﻮرﻛﺎن ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اورﻳﻜﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ- ﺳﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻜﺎوى Panorama on the exploration and exploitation of rocks and minerals in Morocco. Geologist . issam Bukarn - Eureka mining company Ms. Souad - researcher - Eureka mining company ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة واﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ دراﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﺨﺎص ﻟﻌﻤﻮرى ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ اﻻﻏﻮاط 38 Activating sustainable development in Algeria through small and medium enterprises. Dr.Soli Ali bin Binomar - Professor, Faculty of Economic Sciences - zian Ashour University 3 اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ 39 40 41 ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ Modern techniques used to extract limestone raw material in Yemen Cement Factories. Geological Engineer. Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammed Aklan – Cement Industries Company. ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة- ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء- رﻳﺤﺎﻧﺔ أﺧﺘﺮ.م اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎول ﻳﺪك 42 43 Geopolymer concrete: new alternative for construction Industries 44 ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ- رواﺳﺐ اﻟﻨﺤﺎس ﺑﺈﻣﺎرة اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﺧﺎن دوراﻧﻲ دوﻟﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Copper deposits in Emirate of Fujairah, UAE Sikandar Khan Durrani, Geologist, Government of Fujairah, Fujairah Natural Resources Corporation, UAE 45 – وزارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﺎدن واﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ/ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﺎر.ﺑﺸﺮى اﻟﻤﻨﻜﻮب م.م Mangop 46 4 إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺠﺮ ﺑﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت أﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ 47 ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة- ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻀﻨﺤﺎﻧﻲ – ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﻮدة – أﻣﺠﺪ ﻧﺎز – اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ.م Quarry Rehabilitation in Fujairah Cement Industries, sustainable approach towards climatic change, Fujairah Cement Industries. Engineer Jameilah Aldhanhani - Sr. Engineer (Quality Control) – Amjad Naaz Environment Engineer Fujairah Cement Industries. 48 49 ﺳﻴﺮﻳﻦ دروﻳﺶ. اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ- ﺳﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﺧﻮﺳﺮاﺑﻲ. اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ- د ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ- أﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺒﺮ. د- ﺣﺴﻦ أرﻣﺎن.أ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة- ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ-ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم Characterization of Chalky Limestone from Jabal Hafeet, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates by Sound Velocity Test to be Used in Different Geotechnical and Mining Practices" Prof.Hasan Arman, Dr. Amir Gabr,Dr. Saber Hussein, Undergraduate Student, Sadieh Khosravi and Undergraduate Student,Serin Darwish - College of Science- Geology Department United Arab Emirates University. ﻓﺮص اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن – ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﻮدة – أﻣﺠﺪ ﻧﺎز – اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة.م Solar Energy Harvesting Opportunities in Quarry Eng. Namaah Suleiman Sr. Engineer (Quality Control) – Amjad Naaz - Environment Engineer Fujairah Cement. 50 40% - 10%ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻛﻔﺎءة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ادارة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت- ادﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﻴﺮوم ﻛﻮﻧﻮﻟﻲ/اﻟﺴﻴﺪ Energy Efficiency techniques to reduce اﻛﻮﻓﺲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة water and electricity consumption 10%-40% Mr. Edmund Jerome Connolly, Director of Operations - Ecovis Engineering Limited-UAE 5 اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ 6 INTRODUCTION Economic minerals and industrial rocks in different sets of existing industries in the world constitute the basic rule for which is related to human life. We find industries are mainly dependent on these minerals; such as Cement Industries, paints, plastic, clay bricks, gypsum, paper, glass, etc., whereas other industries rely on mineral products such as refractory’s used in iron & cement furnaces, lining products and chemicals used in the ore processing operations, detergent industries in addition to the pharmaceutical and food industry. The Industrial rocks and its extraction methods form the basic pillars of the countries progress. Industrial rocks do not have the same amount of investment or preference in exploration programs as metallic ores, precious metals in different sources of energy. The minerals forms more than 70% of global production of metals in terms of quantity and 40% in terms of value. The rocks used in the manufacture of industrial components are classified into various names and types based on their physical and chemical properties. Different uses of industrial rocks can publicize and rationalize optimal utilization to create a lot of opportunities to add small and medium industries, especially in rural areas. In addition to that some of them will be supporting industries for other large industries. Technical research and working papers on construction and industrial rocks by organizing committee, relevant institutions and stakeholders in the Arab & Non-Arab countries will improve the economy of concerned countries. Under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Mohammed Al Sharqi –Member of Supreme Council and The Ruler of Fujairah ,The Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization ,along with Fujairah Natural Resources Corporation and Ministry of Energy has organized the The Fourth International Forum for Industrial Rocks and Mining –EXPO in the Emirate of Fujairah from 23rd – 25th February 2016 ,under the title “Innovation for Economic Development and Sustainability in the Mining Sector “ with the active participation ministries and institutions of the Arab & Non-Arab countries present their research and studies in the mining sector . The organizing committee is pleased to welcome the dignitaries and delegates to this forum which aims to strengthen and develop the relationship in the Arab World. The forum has invited industrial companies who are specialized in producing and manufacturing building and construction materials with latest technologies and will display their products. GOALS 1-Mining innovative industrial exploitation of the rocks and mining added value to the national economy. 2-Innovative use of remnants of the mining industry and construction materials to achieve the sustainability of natural resources 3- Promote cooperation and the exchange of Arab and international expertise to enhance economic development. 4- To develop applications using modern technologies to innovate scientific research in earth sciences. 5- Improve the mining investment climate, devising procedures and controls and regulations of the mining Industry. 6- Identification of available minerals and planning for existing projects to set up in the future to attract Arab and foreign investors. 7- Search for the exploitation and innovative rationalization of energy consumption used in the mining industry. SUBJECT SUBJECT 1-Investment opportunities available in the field of rock mining industry in the Arab countries 2- Optimization of the rock mining industry while preserving the surrounding environment. 3- Modern technologies and their role in the discovery to rationalize the exploitation of natural resources. 4- Laws and legislation for governing the exploitation of minerals, industrial rock and its impact on the national economy. 5-Economic development to achieve sustainability in the industrial rock and mining sector. 7 Overview of Fujairah The Emirate of Fujairah is one of the seven emirates making up the United Arab Emirates. Located in the east side of the country, Fujairah is a 60 kilometers long coastal strip stretching along the Gulf of Oman located between lines 25º 38´ 38.39’’ North, 24º 5´ 32.76’’ South, 55º 58´ 28.19˝ West and 56º 21´ 9.71 ˝ East. The Emirate is bordered by the Sultanate of Oman to the North and South, Gulf of Oman to the East, and the Emirates of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah to the West. The Emirate of Fujairah covers an area of about 1488 km², approximately 1.9% of the UAE total area of 83,600 km². Mountains and rocky heights represent 75% of the total area of Fujairah while urban communities, cities, and towns cover 15%. Its population is estimated at 180,000. Mountains, rocky hills, muddy valleys, sandy beaches make up the overall geological formation of Fujairah. Layered igneous rock formations are a dominant feature of Fujairah’s mountains stretching along the Gulf of Oman. These mountain offer a landscape which is synonymous to a natural museum featuring a variety of shapes and structures created by a variety of factors, such as folding, faulting, sliding, and overlapping to form the Ophiolite rocks stretching more than 500 km into the UAE-Oman mountains, thus offering the best source of Ophiolite rocks in the world. 60 1488 83,600 75% MINING INDUSTRIES IN FUJAIRAH The Emirate of Fujairah is the home of several mining industries, such as: Cement (White and Portland cement factories) Construction materials and marine products (quarries and crushers) Ready-mixed concrete Bricks, tile and concrete products. Prefabricated buildings Sand manufacturing, washing, and processing Adhesives and sandpaper sheets Rockwool and insulation materials Ceramics and porcelain The following industries are expected to flourish in the near future in the Emirate of Fujairah: Quicklime, paints, sand lime bricks, and ornamental and decorative stones. 8 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ وزارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ 9 ﻋﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اÆﻋﻠﻰ 2009 ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ -ﻋﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اÆﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ إﻣﺎرة اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻣﺠﻠﺲ إدارة اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ م .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﻒ اÆﻓﺨﻢ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ادارة 1 2 3 10 دﻛﺘﻮرﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺒﺪه ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ادارة اﻻﺳﺘﺎذ :ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﻤﺪان اﻟﺰﻳﻮدي ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ادارة أﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻴﻤﺎﺣﻲ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ادارة ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ رﻓﻴﻊ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ادارة ﻧﺒﺬة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻮزارة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻮﺣﺎت ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ وﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﻮزارة ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم 1975إﻟﻰ ﻋﺎم 1991ﺑﺈﻧﺠﺎز ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻨ Êإﻋﺪاد أول ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ) ، (1: 1,000,000) ، ( 1 : 500,000) ، (1:250,000وﻛﺎن ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ أﻫﺪاف ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﺤﺮي ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن ﺑﺸﻘﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﻠﺰي واﻟﻼﻓﻠﺰي .اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ( .وﺗﻤﺨﺾ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻞ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎم أوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺼﻮف اﻟﺼﺨﺮي واﻟﺴﻴﺮاﻣﻴﻚ وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ( وﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ 2012-2002ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺟﺮاء دراﺳﺎت ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﻏﻄﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ أراﺿﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﺨﺮاﺋﻂ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ورﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ) ،(1:100,000وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ )،(1:50,000و ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ1:25,000 و ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﺪة أﻏﺮاض ﺗﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ وإﻋﺪاد اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ واﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎت واﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ أﺣﺪ أﻫﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺎت اÆﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻟÐﻓﺎدة ﻣﻨﻬﺎ واﻟﺮﺟﻮع إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺬت اﻟﻮزارة ﻣﺴﻮﺣﺎت ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪة وﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ذات ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اÆﺧﺮى اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻬﺘﺪي إﻟﻰ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ وﺗﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﻔﻠﺰﻳﺔ وﻣﺴﻮﺣﺎت ﺟﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ أرﺿﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة ﻟﻬﺎ وإﻋﺎدة ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﺴﻴﺰﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ أدق وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﺤﺮي ﻋﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﺎدن اﻟﺒﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر ﻓﻮق اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ أﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎت ﺗﻮاﺟﺪ ﻣﺆﺷﺮات ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﺎدن اﻟﺒﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺼﺨﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ،ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﺗﻴﻦ واﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ ً ﻼ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء دراﺳﺎت ﺟﺪوى ﻓﻨﻴﺔ واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺮاج واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ..اﻟﺦ .وﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺒﻼﺗﻴﻦ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺠﻴﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﺟﺪ Òوﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ذات اﻟﺠﻮدة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﺟﺮاء ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ذات اﻟﻤﺮدود اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اÆدوﻳﺔ واÆﺻﺒﺎغ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اÆﺧﺮى ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ ...اﻟﺦ أﻳﻀﺎ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺼﺨﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ إﻻ أن اﻟﻀﺮورة ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻲ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت واﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اÆﺑﻌﺎد ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ وﺿﻮاﺣﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺛﺨﺎﻧﺔ وﺗﻮزﻳﻊ واﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺮواﺳﺐ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺼﺨﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻴﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻮزارة ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت واﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴﻦ واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻠﻮم اﻻرض ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ Menergy 11 اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ وأﻫﺪاﻓـﻬﺎ 1988 1997 1987 1990 2009 12 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺳﻌﺎدة اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس /ﻋــﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗـــﺎﺳـــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺳﻌﺎدة اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس /ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺳﻨﻲ ﺧﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ و ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎو اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺎﺑﺔ وزارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻌﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﺎذ /ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﺮى ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ 13 اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ 1ﺳﻌﺎدة اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس ﻋــﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗـــﺎﺳـــﻢ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 2ﺳﻌﺎدة ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺳﻨﻲ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺎﺑﺔ وزارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ 3ﺧﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ /ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺆون اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 4اﻻﺳﺘﺎذة /ﻣﺮﻳﻢ اﻟﺰﺣﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 5ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ /ﻧﺰار ﺻﻼح ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ -ادارة ﺷﺆون اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ 1اﻻﺳﺘﺎذة /ﻣﺮﻳﻢ اﻟﺰﺣﻤﻲ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 2اﻻﺳﺘﺎذ زاﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﺎل -ﻣﻨﺴﻖ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻴﻦ -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 3اﻻﺳﺘﺎذة ﻣﻴﺜﺎء اﻟﺤﻔﻴﺘﻲ -ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ وﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 4ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ /ﻧﺰار ﺻﻼح ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ -ادارة ﺷﺆون اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻋﺪاد 1اﻻﺳﺘﺎذة /ﻋﻠﻴﺎء ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺷﻮدي -ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﺷﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 2ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻴﺎس ﺟﻤﺎل -ﻣﺼﻤﻢ اﻋﻼﻧﺎت -ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ 14 ﻣﻠﺨﺼﺎت أوراق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ 15 ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ /ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻖ داوود ادارة اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ -اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ 16 أ .ﻣﻤﺪوح ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ أﺑﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﻨﻲ رﺋﻴﺲ وﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ 17 واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر وﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ واﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪوﻳﺮ، اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Mineral waste in the UK – Innovation, optimisation and recycling Clive Mitchell, ﻛﻼﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺘﺸﻴﻞ/اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ – ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ Industrial Minerals Specialist, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK Mineral waste is largely an unavoidable by-product of the extraction, processing and production of mineral-based products. The UK is well-endowed with mineral resources which have been worked for thousands of years resulting in millions of tonnes of mineral waste across the country. The most significant mineral resource worked was coal with more than 26,000 million tonnes of coal produced and 3600 million tonnes of waste rock. Other significant volumes of mineral waste were derived from metal mining including tin, copper, lead and iron ore. Also a considerable volume was derived from the production of industrial and construction minerals such as brick clay, building stone, china clay, salt and slate. Currently the largest volumes of mineral waste produced in the UK are those associated with the production of construction aggregate from hard rock quarries and sand and gravel operations. The amount of mineral waste produced in the UK is currently not known in detail. Any figures for mineral waste are usually based on calculations that rely on the amount of saleable products recorded in the Annual Minerals Raised inquiry. Legislation in the UK is primarily concerned with the safe disposal of waste. It was not until the introduction of the Landfill Tax in 1996 and the Aggregates Levy in 2002 that concerted effort was made by the UK minerals industry to reduce, reuse or recycle mineral waste. A significant amount of research has been carried out since then to identify new uses for mineral waste, much of it funded in the 1990s and 2000s by the taxes raised. This presentation will give a summary of the research carried out in the UK on mineral waste. It will focus on efforts to reduce the amount of waste produced, enable the reuse of mineral-based products and find uses for mineral waste. 18 ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي ﺑﺪوﻟﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺠﻴﺮ Assessment of the UAE Limestones for the Production of Quicklime ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻄﻮﺧﻰ.د-ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻐﻨﻲ.د-ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن.ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ اﻟﻜﻌﺒﻲ –د.د ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة- ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم – ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ-ﺑﻬﺎء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد.د Dr. Sulaiman Ali S. A. Alkaabi (Presenter) Dr. Abdel Monem Mohamed Soltan-Dr. Osman Abdelghany Dr. Mohamed Mokhtar El Tokhi-Dr. Bahaa Eddin Mahmood Department of Geology-UAE University Limestone rocks occur in several places in the UAE, but major outcrops are found in Ras Alkaimah and AlAin areas. The investigated samples representing six different formations were collected from three main locations: Wadi AlBih, Jabal Faya “Buhays”, and Jabel Hafit,. Different techniques such as transmitted light microscopy, cathodoluminescence, SEM, micro-tomography, XRD and XRF are used for mineralogical, chemical and morphological characterizations. Calcination is a well-known heat treatment method to yield lime from pure limestones. The UAE limestone samples were tested for calcination at multiple firing conditions with temperature up to 1100 oC and at several time fractions. The resulted lime is not consistent in all formations. Limes of Musandam formation show highest hydration rates due to the smaller lime crystallites as well as the dominance of the post-calcination micro-cracks of the latter, whereas limes of Ghalilah formation have the lowest hydration rates probably due to the oxide impurity. Limes from Dammam and Asmari formations preserve a flicker of the original limestone microfabric. Consequently, the Ghalilah limestone is not recommended for the lime production, and the Dammam and Asmari limestones may need calcination testing at higher firing conditions that probably fit for a dead-burnt lime. However, the Musandam, Shauiba and Muthaymimah limestones may be potential for the production of reactive soft-burnt lime under the applied firing conditions. 19 اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة وﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ Geology and Tectonics of the Fujairah-Implication for Industrial rocks. أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ- ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮر اﻣﺒﺮوس – اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﻲ/اﻟﺴﻴﺪ Tyler Ambrose, PhD student, University of Oxford -Abu Dhabi-UAE The Late Cretaceous (c. 95 Ma) Oman-UAE ophiolite is the largest and best preserved exposure of oceanic lithosphere on Earth (Glennie et al., 1973). The ophiolite exposes upper mantle peridotite, and a complete crustal section of layered and high level gabbros at the deepest levels, through sheeted dykes, basaltic flows and finally pillow lavas that erupted on the sea floor. In the UAE, all but the uppermost basaltic units are exposed. Towards the east, progressively higher levels of the ophiolite are exposed, consistent with an overall westward dip. The deepest and most westerly unit, rising above the desert sands, is the mantle section. The mantle consists of harzburgite (orthopyroxene + olivine) with subordinate dunite (olivine), and contains no plagioclase. Moving up section to the east is the Moho transition zone, of which the base is marked by the first occurrence of gabbro (plagioclase + clinopyroxene + olivine), and the top is marked by the last peridotite (olivine ± orthopyroxene ± clinopyroxene). The MTZ ranges from a few to hundreds of meters thick and consists of varying portions of gabbro, dunite, and wehrlite (clinopyroxene + olivine). Above the MTZ, the lower crust is composed of horizontally layered gabbro. Each layer, defined by modal abundances of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and olivine, is represents individual sills injected during the formation of the lower crust. Continuing up section through the gabbros, layering becomes less prominent and steepens, while the abundance of mafic dykes increases toward the sheeted dyke complex. The sheeted dyke complex is composed almost completely of doleritic dykes, which were conduits that fed up into the basaltic flows and pillows. Shortly after its formation, the ophiolite was emplaced onto the middle-Permian to Mesozoic passive margin of the Arabian plate (Searle et al., 2014). Thrusting beneath the ophiolite progressed in sequence from the deep water, ocean island, and trench facies of the Haybi Complex, through the basinal and rise facies of the Hawasina Group, and finally to the slope facies of the Sumeini Group (Glennie et al., 1973). At c. 79 Ma, the subduction zone was jammed when shelf-carbonates of Arabian continental margin reached the trench and were subducted to eclogite facies (c. 90 Km; Searle et al., 1994). In the UAE, these sub-ophiolitic rocks are exposed in the Hatta Zone, the Masafi corridor, the Dibba zone, and in the Musandam shelf carbonates. 20 اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن )اﻟﻨﻈﺎم( اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﺪول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون أ .ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ادارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ -اﻻﻣﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻌﻲ اÆﻣﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺪول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ واﻟﺘﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ دول اÆﻋﻀﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺷﺘﻰ اﻟﻤﻴﺎدﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻋﺪة اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ وأﻣﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ورﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ وﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ .ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﺎ ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻛﻴﺎن ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون وﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ دﻋﺎﺋﻤﻪ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎت وﺗﻄﻠﻌﺎت ﺷﻌﻮﺑﻪ وﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻪ ،وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﺨﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺘﻠﻘﺎه ﻣﺴﻴﺮة اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮك ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪن ﻗﺎدة دول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ إﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ أﺿﺤﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﺎرزة وﻛﻴﺎﻧﺎ راﺳﺨﺎ ، وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﻪ ﻣﺆﺷﺮا ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ارادة وﻗﻮة اﻟﻌﺰﻳﻤﺔ واﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺻﻮﻻ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮد ان ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻧﺠﺎز ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﺗﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن )اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ( اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻢ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اÆﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 2012ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدي ﻟﻤﺪة ﺛﻼث ﺳﻨﻮات ، واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ دراﺳﺔ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ أﻋﺪاد اﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪة ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﺮ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺑﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اÆﻃﺮاف ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻐﻼل واﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ وﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ دول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ان ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﺪول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﺜﺮوات اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة واﻟﻮاﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ دول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺪد اﻟﺸﺮوط واﻻﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎت واﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ اÆﻃﺮاف ذات اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ دول اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻨﺴﺠﻢ اﻗﺮار ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻊ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اÆﻧﻈﻤﺔ واﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ واﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺠﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻼ ﺑﻴﻦ دول اÆﻋﻀﺎء ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻪ واﻟﺘﺰاﻣﺎﺗﻪ 21 اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻻردﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ 22 دور اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ أ/ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ وﺣﺪة ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ رﺧﺺ ﻣﺤﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮﺟﻲ /اﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ا¨ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮزارة اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ وزارة اﻟﺒﺘﺮول واﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻻﺷﺮاف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻲ وﻻﺋﺤﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﺎم اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮزارة ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺧﺺ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺮﺧﺼﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼل ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺮق اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﻞ اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ دون إﻫﻤﺎل أوﺗﺒﺬﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ واﻟﺘﺰام اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت ﺑﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻋﺪاد ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ دورﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺧﺺ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ وﻗﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد واﻻﺣﻜﺎم ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ دور اﻟﻮزارة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ وﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺰام ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ،وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ،اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ادارة ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ واﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﻴﻦ وﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮﺟﻴﻴﻦ وأﺧﺼﺎﺋﻴﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺑﺰﻳﺎرات ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ وﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ زﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اÆﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺪى اﻟﺘﺰام ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺧﺺ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﺮﺧﺼﺔ واﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ واﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ 23 د /ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﺑﻮﺳﺮﻳﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ /ﻗﺴﻢ أﺑﺤﺎث ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ 24 اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس /ﻋﻤﺎد اﺳﻠﻴﻄﺎن إدارة اﻟﺜﺮوة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ /اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ -اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ 25 ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة Development and promotion of mineral resources in Fujairah Clive Mitchell, ﻛﻼﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺘﺸﻴﻞ/اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ – ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ Industrial Minerals Specialist, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK The Emirate of Fujairah in the north east of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) covers approximately 1.5% (1,166 km2) of the land area of the UAE, is almost totally mountainous and is relatively well endowed with mineral resources. Geologically it is dominated by the rocks of the Oman-UAE ophiolite and associated metamorphic rocks of the Dibba and Hatta Zones. The north-western part of the emirate overlaps onto the southern edge of the carbonate rocks of the Hajar Mountains. The mineral resources of Fujairah include copper and chromite (which have been worked in the past), construction aggregate, limestone, and dimension stone. Fujairah Emirate has a relatively well developed local minerals industry. The ophiolite is the source of the gabbro and other igneous rocks that are used to produce construction aggregate as well as in the manufacturing of rock wool and building stone. The carbonate rocks are the source of the limestone used to produce cement. Local ‘shales’ are used for the production of ceramics. As part of the mineral resource investigation carried out by the British Geological Survey from 2009 to 2012, the limestone and dimension stone potential of Fujairah Emirates was assessed. Limestone samples were collected in Fujairah Emirate from the Dhera Limestone, Dibba, Mayhah, Muti and Sid’r Chert formations to assess their potential as high purity limestone. Hard rock samples were collected in Fujairah Emirate including limestone (Dhera Limestone, Mayhah and Ausaq Conglomerate formations), gabbro (Fujairah and Kalba) and harzburgite to assess their potential as dimension stone. This presentation will detail the findings of the mineral resources assessment of the limestone and dimension stone resources that occur in the Emirate of Fujairah. It will also propose how these resources can be developed and promoted to potential investors based on the experiences and practice of the British Geological Survey. 26 اﺳﺘﺨﺪام "ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ" ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ ﻛﺄداة ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ دﻋﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف واﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼل The use of Geographic Information System "GIS" as a support tool for minerals exploration and exploitation م( – دﺑﻲ.م.ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺮاﺣﺸﺔ – اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم – ﺟﻠﻮﺑﺎل اﺳﻜﺎن ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﻨﺰ )ذ.د اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Dr. Hussein Harahsheh General manager - Global Scan Technologies, United Arab Emirates Geographic Information System "GIS" is a comprehensive technology designed to capture, store, compile, manipulate, analyze, manage extensive volumes of data, and present all types of spatial or geographical data. Since mining is naturally spatial, requiring accurate knowledge of areas of the earth's surface and subsurface, then geospatial technology is best suited to oversee mining exploitation. Then, a well designed, implemented, and supported GIS management structure is critical in the success of any mining operation, it is used for mineral exploration, evaluate mining conditions, model mine construction, and display data such as geochemical or hydrological, as well for development and production of minerals. GIS can also be employed in applying for mining permits, assessing environmental impact, and designing closure and reclamation plans of the mine site. Through an interactive GIS based web application we can disseminate the spatial information of the mining site, crushers, or crew’s information to various departments associated with mining activities and mining users. This will help various users to locate a particular mining site, nearby dumping areas, approach roads, geology of the area, mining permission details, inspections, safety & emergency communication systems and site plan etc. on the web. Although GIS is an important tool for many industries, this review is mainly an overview of the different uses of GIS in the mining, it shows practical examples from the local mining industry to international case studies. 27 أ /ﻣﻈﻔﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ -ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻦ أ /اﺳﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮي -ﻣﺤﻠﻞ دراﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻻردﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ 28 دواﺋﺮ اﻟﺘﻔﺠﻴﺮ اﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺣﺪاﺛﺔ ﻧﻤﻮزج ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮﻧﺞ ﻛﻮﻧﺞ ELECTRONIC DETONATORS: DELIVERING THE ADVANCE IN HONG KONG Mohammed Elgharraz Reginonal Development Mnager, AEL Mining Services Limited - Arab Republic of Egypt ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻐﺮاز/أ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ Hong Kong is ranked as the world’s third most important international financial hub and attracts significant growth and development annually. The city is also known as the world's most vertical city, the most common view from your window in Hong Kong city centre is probably the window of another 30 storey skyscraper. The increasing demand for real estate in this bustling Metropolis has placed immense pressures on its transportation infrastructure because whilst the construction continuously grows upward with larger and larger skyscrapers, it leaves the transportation planners with very little choice but to go underground. As a first world city, interrupting daily business operations is simply not an option; however, of even greater concern is the safety of these 8 million residents. Blasting Regulations are under the strict control of the Mines Division showing zero tolerance to the breaching of safety standards. The Ho Man Tin Station (HOM) excavation, a part of the Kwun Tong Line Extension (KTE) project situated in Hong Kong began in June 2012 and is one such project that is under strict regulations from the Mines Division. The HOM project is a cross cut interchange station between the Kwun Tong Line Extension (KTE) and Shatin Central Link (SCL). The strict regimes and densely populated terrain demands the use of innovative means of tunnelling and blasting applications which make use of the latest technological resources. Excavation and blasting in-between and below this busy business district presented a number of challenges that were associated with designing and constructing a sub-surface transportation network. The challenges that confronted a blasting engineer were numerous, with increased focus on the low powder factor design resulting in low level vibration (PPV), low air overpressure (AOP) limits and no fly-rock. This industry is continuously driven by the technological advancements, requiring innovative thinking and a game changing approach. The use of SmartShot™ electronic initiation systems in conjunction with ViewShot™ has given the user a higher flexibility in blasting. An increase in blasting frequency yielded a 426 % increase in material extraction with the use of Electronic Initiating Systems (EIS) as compared to that of Shock Tube. This flexibility allowed for larger and deeper benches to be explored while maintaining low vibration and AOP levels with no incidents of fly rock being recorded. More importantly, EIS offers control and reduction in safety related risks faced by those inhabiting areas above or near the construction and allows blasting applications to pu 29 30 ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاد ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻗﻔﺼﺔ Data sheets of Useful substances In the Region of Gafsa – Tunisia. ﻋﻴﺪودي وﻧﺎﺳﻲ – رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮي ﺑﻘﻔﺼﺔ.م ﺗﻮﻧﺲ- ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮي ﺑﻘﻔﺼﺔ Eng. AIDODI WANASI, Chairman, Director General of the pole company Gafsa –TUNISIA There is a little more than a decade, and within a framework of a clear policy, the Company of Phosphate of Gafsa (CPG), was deemed appropriate studying a number of useful minerals projects likely of economic interest, to lead to the creation in the area of industrial dynamics parallel to the phosphate sector. Since 1989 Mapping Division of CPG was responsible for achieving this Objective. The work of geological prospecting and geochemical and mineralogical surveys resulted in the identification and study of a number of mineral substances that can lead to the creation of promising projects including: - The white dolomite outcrop extensively in the land. (Eocene Basin and specifically those of Moulares and M'Zinda that were studied. - The Feldspathic sands Jebels: Bou Omrane and Sidi Aich. Quartz sands Jebel Attaf located in the eastern area of Gafsa. Calcium carbonates that is flush widely in the basin to Jebels Orbata (Ouled Chreitt) El Magtaa and especially those of Jebels Séhib and Estah. The marble stones and Jebel Jebel Souinia Sfaïa. The outcropping gypsum in abundance in the area of Gafsa phosphate and especially at Jebel Om khecheb and Jebel El Errekeize bida. The clays which outcrop around the basin Gafsa phosphate and especially those of Jebels: M'dhilla Hammadi and sid i Alch. Chert outcrop everywhere in the phosphate series and especially those of Kef and Jebel Naguess ElGhiss. In this book let we present the work done and the physical-technical characteristics useful substances studied. 31 اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة 32 اﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﻤﺮﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺨﻮر اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﻰ وإﻋﺼﻤﺔ GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION OF MINERALS DEPOSITS IN THE CARBONATITE ROCKS IN Masafi-Ismah Metamorphic Window, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺣﻴﺪر- ﺑﻬﺎء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ أﻣﻴﻦ – اﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ – ﺳﺎﻣﺢ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻔﺮوز.د ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Bahaa Eldin M. Amin (Presenter) Amna M. Faqeer, Samieh Jaber Afrooz. And Aisha Hader Geology Department - University of United Arab Emirates The Masafi-Ismah Metamorphic Window is an approximately triangular-shaped area of sub-greenschist to locally upper amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks, which widens from a narrow point at its southern termination near the town of Masafi, northwards to the southern boundary of the Dibba Zone. It contains polydeformed metasedimentary and meta-igneous rocks that structurally underlie the mantle succession of the Khor Fakkan block of the Oman-UAE ophiolite along a contact interpreted as a sole thrust (see Searle and Graham 1982; Lippard et al., 1982; Searle 1985; Robertson et al., 1990; Searle and Cox 2.002), The study area is located in the northern part of the Masafi-Ismah metamorphic window in a series of folded volcanics and cherts referred to as the metavolcanic sheet. The aim of exploration is to find useful mineral deposits and appraise their suitability for further evaluation. Economic deposits are then explored and the quality of the raw material is determined by sampling. Carbonatites are acknowledged as one of the most important hosts for economically important rare-earth element deposits and economic minerals. Carbonatites are intrusive or extrusive igneous rocks defined by mineralogical composition consisting of greater than 50 percent carbonate minerals. Carbonatite may be confused with marble, and may require geochemical verification. Carbonatites usually occur in the study area as dikes, sills, and veins. They are usually associated with continental rift-related tectonic settings how the setting have is oceanic. The studied carbonatite rocks are fine to coarse-grained, and consist of silicate and carbonate material. Twenty-three samples were collect from the study area. The geochemical data indicate high values of metals constituting mineralization for importuned economic minerals such as Th, U, La, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sr and trace of gold in many samples. KEYWORDS: carbonatites rocks, radioactive minerals, gold mineralization 33 أﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺪ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدى واﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﺜﺮوات اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ د .ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرة وﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺘﺴﻴﻴﺮ – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ادرار اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﻳﺔ 34 أ.ﻣﻬﺪي اﻟﻜﻼﻋﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺮﻳﻦ -اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴﻴﺔ 35 د .ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﺑﻮ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻳﻞ ادارة اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮات واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ -دوﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ 36 د.ﻣﺤﻤﺪ راﺷﺪ اﻟﺤﺪاد ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻃﺮاﺑﻠﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ -دوﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ أ/ﻋﺼﺎم ﺑﻮﻛﺎرن ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اورﻳﻜﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ 37 ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ -ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اورﻳﻜﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺟﻢ د .ﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻨﻌﻤﺮ أﺳﺘﺎذ ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ -ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ زﻳﺎن ﻋﺎﺷﻮر اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﻳﺔ 38 ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ: اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS: NEW SUBSTITUTION CHALLENGES OPENED BY NANOTECHNOLOGY Prof. Kamel BESBES, ﻛﻤﺎل ﺑﺴﺒﺎس.د ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮو اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ واﻟﻨﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ – اﻟﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ – ﺑﺴﻮﺳﺔ General Director, Center for Research on Microelectronics and Nanotechnology (CRMN) Sousse Technopark, Tunisia Critical raw materials are crucial to many world industries. It is vital that developed countries find new strategies in regard on their vulnerability, scarcity and supply interruption. Rare earth elements are essential to industrial production, as construction, such as chemicals, automotive, aerospace and machinery. There are particularly essential for clean energy options such as wind turbines, solar cells, electric vehicles and energy efficient lighting. Raw materials are everywhere. The modern smartphone might contain up to 50 different metals, all of which help to give it its lightweight and user-friendly small size. For example, The European Commission presented today the list of 20 critical raw materials between 50, for which supply security is at risk and economic importance is high. The new strategies turn to find methods or substances that can replace the raw materials on substitution in catalysis, electronics and photonics. Our presentation is about new international research strategies and roadmaps in these fields. America, Asia and Europe open new research projects such as using a new generation catalysts based on nanoscale inorganic or metal free catalysts. New projects try to discover an antiferromagnetic alloy without Indium rare metal or transparent conductive oxides for glass and Plastic Substrates or developing high performance materials based on carbon nanotube thin films to replace rare metal in transparent conducting films, and new transistors generation as a semiconductor. Furthermore, recent technological developments lead the way for the manufacture of nanoparticles. Nanotechnology applications in the material sector are on the increase worldwide and are expected to grow rapidly in the future to open new solution based on molecular manufacturing. 39 اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ أ/ﻋﺒﺪا ¨ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻘﻼن ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ -ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت ﻟÙﺳﻤﻨﺖ -اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ وﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة وﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت ﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت أﻫﻤﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻪ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ وﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ واﻟﻄﻼء وﻛﻤﺎدة ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻪ اﻟﻮرق وﺻﻨﺎﻋﻪ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ وﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ وﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﻌﺸﺮ اﻻﺧﻴﺮة اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ . اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت وﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻓﺎن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ ﺗﻬﺪف إﻟﻲ إﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﻀﻮء ﺣﻮل أﻫﻢ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻪ إﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺤﻔﺮ ﺛﻘﻮب اﻟﺘﻔﺠﻴﺮ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎق وأﻗﻄﺎر وﺻﻔﻮف وأﻋﺪاد ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ وزواﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ أﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺴﻴﺮ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺘﻔﺠﻴﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺜﻘﻮب ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎم ﻣﻜﺴﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﺪات ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إﻟﻲ ﻛﺴﺎرات ﻟﺘﻜﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ إدﺧﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ 40 Sustainable Green Building Materials Engr. Rahana Akter اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻻﺧﻀﺮ رﻳﺤﺎﻧﺔ أﺧﺘﺮ.م ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة Fujairah Municipality Building material Testing & Research laboratory - UAE Approximant content of speech: Introduction Objectives of green building: Products made from environmentally attractive materials Products that reduce environmental impacts associated with construction Products that reduce environmental impacts of building operation Products that contribute to a safe, healthy indoor environment Focus Building Materials Benefits of Sustainable Construction 41 اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎول ﻳﺪك Data in the palm of your hand – Mobile, digital and 3D Geology Clive Mitchell, ﻛﻼﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺘﺸﻴﻞ/اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ – ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ Industrial Minerals Specialist, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK Geology has come a long way since the advent of the first national-scale geological map produced by pioneering British geologist William Smith in 1815. The traditional image of 19th and 20th Century geologists is with hammer in hand traversing geological boundaries, annotating paper maps and recording observations in a trusty field notebook. The 21st Century counterpart carries a web-enabled ruggedised tablet computer with line work and observations entered directly onto a GPS-located digital map capable of incorporating detailed metadata, photographs and other geological information. The capture, management and delivery of data is at the heart of the modern British Geological Survey (BGS). Data captured by geologists during survey programmes is used to continually update the understanding of the geology of the UK. BGS maps are wholly digital with a seamless geological map of the UK that is scalable from the national 1:1 million scale to the local 1:10,000 scale. The revolution in spatial data over the last 20 years has enabled a move from 2-dimensional flat plan view geological maps to the 3-dimensional geological models of the subsurface. Visualisation technology enables geologists to carry out virtual field excursions before leaving the office. In addition, the policy of Open Data has seen a surge in freely available geological information largely accessed through web map viewers and data portals. More recently mobile applications such as iGeology in the UK and mGeology in the United Arab Emirates enable access to geological information via smart phones and tablets. This presentation will look at how the digital revolution has transformed the delivery of geological data to the world. It will cover the advances made by the British Geological Survey in delivering geological maps to your smart phone, 3D subsurface modelling and 3D visualisation of data in a ‘virtual field laboratory’. 42 أ/ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ –ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ -وزارة اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻮدان 43 رواﺳﺐ اﻟﻨﺤﺎس ﺑﺎﻣﺎرة اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة COPPER DEPOSITS IN EMIRATE OF FUJAIRAH, UAE ﺳﻜﻨﺪر ﺧﺎن دراﻧﻰ/ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻰ ادارة ﺷﺆون اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ Sikandar Khan Durrani, Geologist, Government of Fujairah, ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ Fujairah Natural Resources Corporation, UAE Data from elsewhere in the world indicates that ultramafic rocks associated with ophiolites and hydrous magmatism may have enhanced copper values and consequently it was considered that this little known suite of rocks, that are widespread in the UAE, could potentially host copper mineralisation. Several copper occurrences have been observed at different locations in Fujairah. Most of the area are highly altered that has changed original country rock due to the high temperature fluids. These fluids usually are enriched in copper, would precipitate and develop mineral deposits. Copper ore minerals like malachite, azurite and cuprite appearing frequently as dykes, breccias in shear zone. Preliminary studies are in-progress in one of target area named Farfar located at an approximate distance of 10 km from Fujairah city. This work identified several areas of interest. The copper occurrences range from an isolated minor ore bodies or also developed along shears and fractures zones. Samples are collected from different locations for geochemical analysis indicate Cu from <0.01 % to 17.98 %. Detail sampling, demarcating ore bodies, structuring of exposed ore bodies and laboratory testing are in-progress. More geochemical, petrographic studies of thin sections and use of electron microscope required to understand the source of copper mineralization to utilize the main ore body. 44 45 ﺛﺮ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺒﻮزوﻻﻧﻴﺔÆﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ا MITIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CEMENT INDUSTRY USING POZZOLANIC MATERIALS اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد – ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ أﺑﺤﺎث ﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﻻ.أ ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻮدان Prof. El-Sharif Mohamed Ibrahiem Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Nyala - Sudan The paper is focused on the mitigation of environmental impact of cement industry using Pozzolanic materials. Cement is one of the most produced materials around the world, and is a highly energy intensive production process, the cement industry is a major emitter of CO2 emissions.. The cement industry contributes 5% of total global carbon dioxide emissions, roughly half of the emitted CO2 originates from the fuel and half originates from the conversion of the raw material. The four key reduction levers available to the cement industry to reduce CO2 emissions are thermal and electric efficiency, alternative fuel use, Clinker substitution(blended cements), and Carbon capture and storage. In this paper the emission reduction due to clinker substitution was studied through various clinker/ cement ratios ranging from 80% to 50% using volcanic ash as substituting pozzolanic material. The results of testing compressive strengths showed that , blended cement produced from clinker/cement ratio up to 80% can be used in structural reinforced concrete, and up to 70% for unstructured concrete (dams and foundation), and up to 50% for mortars, plasters, and concrete hollow blocks. Therefore according to end us of cement, pozzolana can replace up to 50% of clinker. This will average in approximately 35% clinker/cement ratio which corresponding to 30 to 35% CO2 emission reduction in cement industry. Beside the CO2 emission, blended cement have an economical and technical benefits. It is estimated that only about 20% of the world-wide use of cement requires the strength of Portland cement (HABITAT, 1989) 46 إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺠﺮ ﺑﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت أﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ QUARRY REHABILITATION IN FUJAIRAH CEMENT INDUSTRIES: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻀﻨﺤﺎﻧﻲ – ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﻮدة – أﻣﺠﺪ ﻧﺎز.م ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة- اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ Engineer Jameilah Aldhanhani Sr. Engineer (Quality Control) Fujairah Cement Industries - UAE Amjad Naaz Environment Engineer Extracting the materials from Quarry activity are useful resources for industrial process, such as cement manufacturing. Rehabilitation after the usage is an environment friendly plan. The rehabilitation process is oriented around limiting the over burden, promote landscape integration within the surrounding and restore and keep the site as close as possible to natural state as well as improve fauna presence through habitat creation and management. This paper addresses quarries rehabilitation issue within Fujairah Cement Industries (FCI) Quarries. Fujairah Cement Plants operates two active quarries. Our main quarry is located in Taween area and is our primary source of limestone. The other quarry, in nearby Wam Town, are sources of Alluvium. When these quarries are no longer needed, they cannot be left as they are. To this end, the FCI has developed rehabilitation plans for all these quarries so that we can manage it in a very holistic way. The objective is to minimize the footprint and impact on the natural habitat and to restore, where possible, the area to native species of plants and wildlife. In doing so, FCI consults with experts, academics, and local stakeholders to ensure the plans are viable. FCI is committed to be a responsible cement manufacturer with respect to environment in Emirates of Fujairah. We realize the environmental impacts of our activities and make it our responsibility to manage those impacts. More than 500 indigenous plants have been planted since 2015 and a number of native animal species have returned to the rehabilitated area. The current rehabilitation plan for the FCI is to slope the sides, turning it into recreational park. This will provide habitat for a variety of local plantation species, as well as enhance the area beautification for local residents. In this paper the quarries reuse issue is carried out through parameters identification able to define the quarries relationship with the neighboring habitats and with their surroundings besides to identify their physical, environmental and landscaping characteristics. 47 اﻟﺒﺮوﻓﻴﺴﻮر /ﺣﺴﻦ أرﻣﺎن د.أﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺒﺮ -د.ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ -اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ .ﺳﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﺧﻮﺳﺮاﺑﻲ – اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ .ﺳﻴﺮﻳﻦ دروﻳﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم – ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ -ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة 48 ﻓﺮص اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ Solar Energy Harvesting Opportunities in Quarry ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن – ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﻮدة – أﻣﺠﺪ ﻧﺎز – اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻰ. م ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻔﺠﻴﺮة Namaah Suleiman (Presenter) Sr. Engineer (Quality Control) Fujairah Cement Industries - UAE Amjad Naaz Environment Engineer In UAE, Industrial businesses like rock quarries and mining operations demand large amounts of energy to power their operations, and they are dealing with pressure from governments, customers, and other stakeholders to operate sustainably. Utilizing solar energy both reduces their power costs and helps reduce their carbon footprint. It will also reduce dependence on grid electricity. Because of extreme terrain and climate, design and installation of solar systems around quarries and mines require advanced engineering, diligent safety protocols and project management, and careful product selection. Significant engineering challenges, both structurally and electrically, need to be overcome to deploy a system at such locations. The environmental and financial benefits that solar delivers are compelling for the quarry and mining facilities if the system is optimally installed and operating properly. These benefits are especially attractive to mining companies that have already committed significant resource toward a mine’s success. Quarries require a tremendous amount of electricity to power their facilities and their location often presents a challenging build environment. Installing solar on quarries facilities requires complex design and engineering solutions, exacting project management, and very careful planning. This paper aims to give an insight to the UAE quarry industry and the renewable energy sector to outline opportunities and barriers for solving quarry’s energy dilemma with renewable energy sources. The solar opportunity in quarries is very much inevitable in the present scenario, in order to achieve sustainability. 49 40%-10% ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻛﻔﺎءة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ENERGY EFFICIENCY TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE WATER AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION 10%-40% ادﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﻴﺮوم ﻛﻮﻧﻮﻟﻰ – ادارة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت – اﻛﻮﻓﺲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة/ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة Mr. Edmund Jerome Connolly, Director of Operations - Ecovis Engineering Limited-UAE The purpose of our presentation will be to introduce proven state-of-the-art energy efficiency techniques that we have implemented across Europe and the UAE to reduce water and power consumption and save millions of AED for companies from their energy bills. We also will illustrate new state-of-the-art technology custom designed for mining companies in mountainous, desert, and dirty conditions such as Fujairah that will reduce power costs another 20%. This technology is new and only has been in the market less than a year, but is being adopted by companies across hot, dusty, dessert mining areas across Mexico, the USA, North Africa, and the UAE. Key points to be covered in the presentation include. 1. Physical diagram of the typical water and power infrastructure of mines in Fujairah 2. Average monthly cost of water and power bills for mines in Fujairah 3. Detail the cash crunch high water, electricity, and gas and power demand have on mining companies 4. Detail case studies of companies in the UAE and Europe using energy efficiency techniques to reduce their water, electricity usage and the actual cost savings (AED 500,000-4,000,000 saved annually). 5. Detail case studies of companies in Mexico, America, Canada, and Asia using new state-of-the-art robotic solar technology in mining operations and how the technology reduces power costs 20% without altering mining workflow and operations 6. Illustrate how easy and quickly mining companies can adopt energy efficiency and robotic solar technology to reduce water and power costs immediately in Fujairah and RAK. 7. Detail the ESCO financial model that Ecovis has to pay for all integration costs. Mining companies pay no money, invest no money to integrate energy efficiency services or robotic solar services. Mining companies reduce their energy and water consumption and energy and water bills 10%-40% guaranteed. 50
