File - Redeem Rivky
Transcription
File - Redeem Rivky
Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 1 of 53 PageID #: 136 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ----------------------------------------------------------------X RIVKA STEIN, Plaintiff, Case No. 13-CV-6795 (BMC) (JO) -againstWORLD-WIDE PLUMBING SUPPLY INC., MOSHE WEISS (alk/a MOSES WEISS, alk/a MOSHE WEISZ), YOEL WEISS (a/k/a JOEL WEISS, a!k/a DAVID WEISS, a/k/a DAVID STERN, a/kla JOE WEISS, a/kla WIZTEL USA, INC.), PEARL WEISS, CHAIM LEFKOWITZ, SURI LEFKOWITZ (a/k/a SARAH WEISS LEFKOWITZ), GEDALIA DANIEL KATZ (a/kla DANIEL KATZ), BARUCH WEISS, SIRKI EHRMAN (a/kla SIRKY EHRMAN, a/k/a SIRKA WEISS EHRMAN), RUCHIE WEISS (a/k/a RACHEL GOLDA WEISS), ABRAHAM BERGER (a/kla ABE BERGER), BURTOLUCCI'S RISTORANTE, LLC, BERTOLUCCI'S CATERING CORP., AND JOHN DOE NOS. 1-5, Defendants. ----------------------------------------------------------------X FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND PlaintiffRivka Stein ("Plaintiff'), by and through her attorneys, Mishcon de Reya New York LLP, as and for her complaint against World-Wide Plumbing Supply Inc. ("World-Wide Plumbing"), Moshe Weiss (a/kla Moses Weiss, a/k/a Moshe Weisz) ("Moshe Weiss"), Yoel Weiss (a/kla Joel Weiss, a!k/a David Weiss, a/kla David Stem, a/k/a Joe Weiss, a/kla Wiztel USA, Inc.) ("Yoel Weiss"), Pearl Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz (a/k/a Sarah Weiss Lefkowitz) ("Suri Lefkowitz"), Gedalia Daniel Katz (a/k/a Daniel Katz) ("Gedalia Daniel Katz"), Baruch Weiss, Sirki Ehrman (a/k/a Sirky Ehrman, a/k/a Sirka Weiss Ehrman) ("Sirki Legal! us.l92269.6 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 2 of 53 PageID #: 137 Ehrman"), Ruchie Weiss (a/k:/a Rachel Golda Weiss) ("Ruchie Weiss"), Abraham Berger (a/k:/a Abe Berger) ("Abraham Berger"), Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, Burtolucci's Catering Corp. (collectively with Burtolucci's Ristorante LLC, "Burtolucci's"), and John Doe Nos. 1-5 (collectively, "Defendants"), alleges as follows: 1. This is a civil action arising under the laws of the United States and the State of New York, alleging claims for violation of (i) 18 U.S.C. 1962(c) and (d) ("RICO"), (ii) Peonage in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1581, (iii) Enticement Into Slavery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1583, (iv) Forced Labor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1589, (v) Benefitting Financially from Peonage, Slavery, and Trafficking in Persons in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1593A, (vi) Attempted Violation of Prohibitions on Peonage, Enticement into Slavery, and Forced Labor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1594(a), (vii) Conspiracy to Violate Prohibitions on Peonage, Enticement into Slavery, Forced Labor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1594(b), (viii) violations of N.Y. City Code§ 10-403, (ix) Sexual Menacing and Battery (Rape), (x) violations of New York Labor Law § 652, (xi) violations of 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2, and (xii) conversion. 2. The claims alleged herein arise in connection with Defendants' scheme to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff in furtherance of their unlawful goals and purposes. As alleged herein, Defendants engaged in a concerted, repeated pattern of behavior including peonage, enticement into slavery, and forced labor. Defendants additionally subjected Plaintiff to rape, false imprisonment, physical and verbal abuse, threats of physical harm, threats of commitment to mental institutions, threats relating to Plaintiff's children, and other actions intended to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff. 3. As alleged herein, Defendants' subjugation of Plaintiff enabled them to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff for their illicit criminal enterprises, including at Legall us.192269 .6 2 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 3 of 53 PageID #: 138 companies, upon information and belief, used to launder monies from the proceeds of criminal acti viti es. 4. Plaintiff seeks monetary and equitable relief, and all other appropriate remedies to which she is entitled under United States and New York law. PARTIES 5. PlaintiffRivka Stein was and is a citizen of the State ofNew York, and resides in Brooklyn, New York. 6. Upon information and belief, defendant World-Wide Plumbing Supply, Inc. is a company organized and incorporated under the laws of the State ofNew York, with its principal place ofbusiness located at 4002 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. Upon information and belief, defendants Chaim Lefkowitz and/or Suri Lefkowitz are the principal owners and operators ofWorld-Wide Plumbing Supply, Inc. 7. Upon information and belief, defendant Chaim Lefkowitz was and is a citizen of the State ofNew York, residing at 1745 56th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information and belief, defendant Chaim Lefkowitz is the husband of defendant Suri Lefkowitz, and uncle of defendant Yoel Weiss. 8. Upon information and belief, defendant Suri Lefkowitz, was and is a citizen of the State ofNew York, residing at 1745 56th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information and belief, defendant Suri Lefkowitz is the wife of defendant Chaim Lefkowitz, sister-in-law of defendant Pearl Weiss, and aunt of defendant Yoel Weiss. 9. Upon information and belief, defendant Moshe Weiss was and is a citizen of the State ofNew York, residing at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information Legal! us.l92269.6 3 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 4 of 53 PageID #: 139 and belief, defendant Moshe Weiss is the husband of defendant Pearl Weiss and father of defendant Yoel Weiss. 10. Upon information and belief, defendant Pearl Weiss was and is a citizen of the State of New York, residing at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information and belief, defendant Pearl Weiss is the wife of defendant Moshe Weiss and mother of defendant Yoel Weiss. 11. Upon information and belief, defendant Ruchie Weiss was and is a citizen of the State of New York, residing at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information and belief, defendant Ruchie Weiss is the daughter of defendants Moshe and Pearl Weiss, and the sister of defendant Y oel Weiss. 12. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss was and is a citizen of the State of New York, residing at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11219. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss is the son of defendants Moshe and Pearl Weiss. Upon information and belief, at all times after WIZTEL USA, Inc.'s corporate dissolution, defendant Yoel Weiss routinely used and continues to use the trade name "WIZTEL USA, Inc." Prior to its dissolution on or about October 26, 2011, WIZTEL USA, Inc. was a company organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of New York, with its principle place of business at 471111th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11219. 13. Upon information and belief, defendant Gedalia Daniel Katz was and is a citizen of the State of New York, residing at 1149 East 15th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11230. 14. Upon information and belief, defendant Abraham Berger was and is a citizen of the State of New York. Legall us.l92269 .6 4 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 5 of 53 PageID #: 140 15. Upon information and belief, defendant Sirky Ehrman was and is a citizen of the State oflllinois, residing at 6132 N. Drake Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60659. Upon information and belief, defendant Sirky Ehrman is the daughter of defendants Moshe and Pearl Weiss, and the brother of defendant Yoel Weiss. 16. Upon information and belief, defendant Baruch Weiss was and is a United States citizen and a resident of Canada, residing at 3705 Bathurst Street, North York, Ontario M6A2E8, Canada. 17. Upon information and belief, defendant Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC is a company organized and incorporated under the laws of the State ofNew York, with its principal place ofbusiness located at 4413 13th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219. 18. Upon information and belief, defendant Burtolucci's Catering Corp. is a company organized and incorporated under the laws ofthe State ofNew York, with its principal place of business at 1621 East 27th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11229. 19. Upon information and belief, defendants John Doe Nos. 1-5 are individual co- conspirators whose real names are currently unknown to Plaintiff, and, at all relevant times herein, were and are citizens and residents of the State ofNew York. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 20. Jurisdiction is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331, because this is a civil action arising under the laws of the United States. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367 with respect to Plaintiffs claims arising under the laws of the State ofNewYork. 21. Venue is proper in this Judicial District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1965 in that a substantial part of the events giving rise to Plaintiffs claims occurred in Legall us.l92269.6 5 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 6 of 53 PageID #: 141 Kings County, New York, and because many of the Defendants reside, can be found and/or conduct their affairs in this Judicial District. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 22. In 2008, Plaintiff Rivka Stein was an 18-year-old nai:ve and emotionally vulnerable child of a broken home, having spent many years of her childhood in an orphanage and under the care of foster parents. 23. In July 2008, Plaintiff was induced to enter into a religious union with defendant Yoel Weiss relying upon a promise that they would be civilly and lawfully married shortly thereafter. Despite said representations and promises, defendant Yoel Weiss and Plaintiff were never civilly married. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss never had any intention of entering into a civil marriage with Plaintiff because of the risk of divorce proceedings and potential for Plaintiff's subsequent disclosure of his and his family's criminal and illicit activities if he were to then lose control over her. 24. Rather, upon information and belief, the religious union was simply the first step in a scheme to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff for the benefit of Defendants' various criminal and illicit activities described below. Upon information and belief, Defendants conspired to and did carry out their scheme by mentally and physically abusing Plaintiff in order to coerce, induce, and/or force her to work against her will without compensation. Moreover, upon information and belief, Defendants desired to have physical and emotional control over Plaintiff so they could use her physical presence to influence and/or control the activities of other individuals used by them to work in connection with Defendants' criminal and illicit activities. Upon information and belief, it was also part of Defendants' scheme to use any salary Plaintiff did earn to pay the expenses of their criminal and illicit activities. Legall us.192269 .6 6 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 7 of 53 PageID #: 142 A. Physical And Emotional Subjugation of Plaintiff 25. The abuse inflicted upon Plaintiff began shortly after the religious union, in or about July 2008. In or about that time, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Suri Lefkowitz commenced an unrestrained campaign of abuse and harassment of Plaintiff, including repeated rapes, beatings, torture, threats of the same, forced servitude, peonage, and-- subsequent to that time-- threats against Plaintiffs children. In addition to the forgoing, and with the intent to deceive, confuse and further physically and emotionally control and subjugate Plaintiff, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss and Suri Lefkowitz repeatedly threatened Plaintiff with involuntary hospitalization and commitment to a psychiatric ward. 26. Upon information and belief, as part of the scheme to control Plaintiff and prevent her from escaping, shortly after the religious union in July 2008, defendant Yoel Weiss confiscated $8,500.00 in cash from Plaintiff. 27. Defendants' scheme to obtain control over Plaintiff also included forced physical confinement of Plaintiff. Throughout the approximately four years Plaintiff was subject to Defendants' control, she was falsely imprisoned, denied independent access to telephones, and closely monitored, chaperoned and supervised. 28. For example, soon after the religious union, premised on feigned concern for the personal safety ofPlaintiff, defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Moshe Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Pearl Weiss, and Sirky Ehrman conspired to and did falsely imprison Plaintiff, placing her under a continuous state of confinement and surveillance, and prevented her from communicating with non-family members, including law enforcement personnel. Legal! us.l92269.6 7 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 8 of 53 PageID #: 143 29. For a period of approximately five (5) months following the religious union, defendant Yoel Weiss prohibited and prevented Plaintiff from having any communication whatsoever with her foster family, brothers, and friends. Plaintiff was seldom permitted to have access to a phone. During the certain times that it was permitted, Plaintiffs phone calls and/or text communications were monitored by defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and/or Pearl Weiss. 30. Plaintiffwas also continuously advised and reminded by defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss and Suri Lefkowitz that the interiors and exteriors of the residences where Plaintiffwas kept, first at 1621 East 27th Street, Brooklyn, New York, and later at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York, were wired with audio and video surveillance, and all locations therein recorded by defendant Yoel Weiss. Plaintiff was not permitted to leave the residences without the permission of defendant Yoel Weiss or one of the other Defendants, and was threatened with bodily harm should she do so. On those occasions when Plaintiff was permitted to leave the residences, she was forcibly accompanied by one of the aforesaid defendants. 31. An example of said defendants' forced confinement of Plaintiff occurred in or about mid-March 2011, when Plaintiff and her two young children were brought to the home shared by defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Sirky Ehrman located at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York ("Weiss House"). 32. At the Weiss House, Plaintiff and her children were confined to a one room area adjacent to a small kitchen that was entirely devoid of food. Plaintiff's coat and the children's outwear were removed from Plaintiffs possession to prevent their escape from the Weiss House. Plaintiff was given no money, and no access to a telephone, and told by defendants Yoel, Ruchie, Legall us.l92269.6 8 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 9 of 53 PageID #: 144 Moshe and Pearl Weiss and Sirky Ehrman that the house was monitored with surveillance cameras and that Plaintiffs movements were being watched and recorded on camera. These four defendants warned Plaintiff that if they caught her attempting to escape, or even attempting to leave her designated area, they would have her committed to a psychiatric ward and her children would be taken away from her. 33. During the approximately eight months that Plaintiff was confined to the small area at the Weiss House there were only approximately three occasions that defendant Yoel Weiss granted permission for Plaintiff to leave the premises for the purpose of shopping for the children. However, Plaintiff was never able to take her children with her, and defendant Yoel Weiss had to know exactly where Plaintiff was going, what she was buying, and he required that she would return to the Weiss House within a designated short time. The threatened punishment for failure to comply was physical and emotional abuse. On any occasion when defendant Yoel Weiss found Plaintiff had failed to comply with his instructions, he carried out his threats viciously and ruthlessly. 34. During this time Plaintiff was routinely beaten and repeatedly raped by defendant Yoel Weiss. Also during this time, defendants Moshe Weiss and Pearl Weiss would intentionally humiliate Plaintiff by often walking into her room unannounced, sometimes multiple times during the day, without her consent. Plaintiff was often nursing and the so-called spot checks by defendants, particularly by defendant Moshe Weiss-- who enjoyed parading around in his underwear -- made her very uncomfortable. 35. Defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss and Yoel Weiss would also take steps to make Plaintiff feel guilt by purporting that defendant Yoel Weiss -- out of his purported deep love and great concern for Plaintiff-- gave up his residence (which he also used as a warehouse) Legall us.192269 .6 9 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 10 of 53 PageID #: 145 at 1621 East 27th Street in Brooklyn because Plaintiffhad complained that she did not want to live there. As a result, these defendants claimed, defendant Yoel Weiss was forced to spend thousands of additional dollars out of his own pocket for another warehouse. Defendant Yoel Weiss blamed Plaintiff for the move, and claimed that she now owed him a debt. Consequently, from September 2011 through June 2012, defendant Yoel Weiss confiscated Plaintifr s entire earnings from her part-time employment as an aide at an elementary school. 36. Plaintiff and her children were intentionally underfed and were denied proper medical treatment by defendant Yoel Weiss. Defendants Moshe Weiss and/or Pearl Weiss only delivered food to Plaintiff twice a day. However, the amount of food provided was insufficient for Plaintiff and her oldest child. When Plaintiff asked defendant Moshe Weiss and Pearl Weiss for more food, she was told by them on multiple occasions that "it's not my department." 37. Defendant Suri Lefkowitz would also come to the Weiss House to check on Plaintiff and humiliate her, persistently warning Plaintiff not to try to leave the premises and almost always reminding her to 'smile' because she was "on camera." 38. Defendant Yoel Weiss would habitually return to the premises from "work" late in the evening, usually when Plaintiff was already asleep. He would often wake Plaintiff and demand sex with her. When Plaintiff refused, he would rape her. Often these rapes came after a beating or threats of murder, commitment to a psychiatric ward, or forceful removal ofher children from her possession with threats that she would never see them again. 39. As part of the scheme to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff, defendant Yoel Weiss repeatedly forced Plaintiff to have sex against her will. Over the course of four years, upon Plaintifr s repeated refusal to consent to his demands for sex, defendant Yoel Weiss beat and raped Plaintiff, then immediately confined her in a locked room, and deprived Legal! us.l92269.6 10 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 11 of 53 PageID #: 146 her of food. In an effort to further control Plaintiff, after physically beating, raping, and/or administering some other form of harsh treatment, defendant Y oel Weiss would verbally abuse Plaintiff, claiming that she was acting "abnormal" and telling her that she was completely at fault for what was happening to her. 40. As was Defendants' plan and intent, Plaintiff was in great fear of what would happen should she attempt to escape; she felt demoralized and sub-human; was made to feel helpless; was falsely made to feel guilty and responsible for her predicament; and strongly feared that her captives would have her committed to a psychiatric ward in order to take her two children away from her. 41. Defendant Y oel Weiss also forced Plaintiff to consent to his applications for insurance policies he took on her life. Upon information and belief, these life insurance policies were intended to make Plaintiff see herself as an asset -- rather than a human being -- whose life could be taken at any moment, further instilling fear in Plaintiff and demoralizing her for the purpose of obtaining her compliance with Defendants' orders. 42. Upon information and belief, the policies are for at least one million dollars and defendant Yoel Weiss is the named beneficiary. Upon information and belief, defendant Y oel Weiss owns the policies through someone associated with his family (John Doe No. 1) whom he controls. 43. Upon information and belief, on at least two occasions during Plaintiffs captivity, defendant Yoel Weiss acted in a way that placed Plaintiffs life in jeopardy with the intent that her death would result in a payment from the insurance policies. 44. Legall us.l92269.6 Upon information and belief, the life insurance policies are still in effect. II Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 12 of 53 PageID #: 147 B. Forced Labor 45. Upon information and belief, it was Defendants' intent that through their subjugation of Plaintiff they would be able to obtain forced labor from as well as control over her. 46. Initially, Plaintiff was forced to work against her will at the location housing the illicit family stolen goods operation. 47. From July 2008 to in or about December 2010, Plaintiff resided with defendant Yoel Weiss at 1621 East 27th Street, Brooklyn, New York ("Residence/Warehouse"). From 2008 through in or about January 2011 the Residence/Warehouse was used as a twenty-four hour per day commercial warehouse for the distribution and/or resale of stolen goods -- in common parlance, a "fencing" operation. Upon information and belief, prior to this time the illegal activity was operated in a different location. However, as described below, because Plaintiff was to be a forced monitor of the fencing operation's workers, and in order to keep Plaintiff confined, it was more convenient for Defendants to operate out of the residence on East 27th Street. 48. Upon information and belief, Defendants Chaim Lefkowitz and Suri Lefkowitz were the acting principle owners of the illegal fencing operation. Upon information and belief, these two defendants acted together with defendant Y oel Weiss in concert with and on behalf of an unknown third-party (John Doe No. 2). Upon information and belief, these defendants were and are the principals of the larger criminal enterprise described herein. 49. Defendants Chaim Lefkowitz and Suri Lefkowitz were also directly and personally involved in the illegal fencing operation. Both had keys to the Residence/Warehouse and would arrive at the location unannounced at all hours of the day and/or night to inspect the merchandise and check on Plaintiff, the operation's workers, and defendant Yoel Weiss. Legal I us.l92269 .6 12 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 13 of 53 PageID #: 148 50. Upon information and belief, the persons employed by defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz as part of this illegal operation were illegal immigrants. These individuals worked either a day shift or a night shift. Defendants Yoel Weiss and/or Chaim Lefkowitz paid the workers weekly in cash. 51. Plaintiff was forced by defendants Chaim and Suri Lefkowitz, and defendant Yoel Weiss, acting in concert with the other Defendants, to act-- by her presence-- as a monitor over the workers employed at the Residence/Warehouse. Plaintiff was forced to do so for over sixteen hours per day from July 2008 through June 2012, except for the two months Plaintiff was confined in Toronto, Canada, as described below. Plaintiff was never paid for any of her forced labor. 52. Plaintiffs physical presence was intended by Defendants to discourage their cohorts from breaking open locked areas in the residence, stealing any illicit goods, and/or otherwise engaging in improper behavior. Defendants required such monitoring because at almost all times there was in excess of $200,000 in gold and diamond jewelry stored within the Residence/Warehouse. 53. Upon information and belief, the fencing operation involved merchandise which was stolen from hijacked commercial trailers by members of underworld crime organizations, including the so-called Polish Mafia. Upon information and belief, such merchandise included laptop computers, computer parts, air conditioners, flashlights, designer handbags by Louis Vitton, Estee Lauder and others, name brand mattresses, pharmaceuticals, Hershey's chocolates and other food products, as well as expensive pearls, gold and diamond jewelry. 54. Almost every day, truckloads of stolen merchandise were delivered to the Residence/Warehouse by commercial trailers, vans, or courier services. Once the merchandise Legall us.l92269.6 13 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 14 of 53 PageID #: 149 arrived, upon information and belief, the packaging was changed or relabeled by Defendants' worker cohorts. Upon information and belief, merchandise that contained expiration dates, such as pharmaceutical and food products, were placed in new packaging with different expiration dates. Defendants then caused the merchandise to be shipped out by commercial trailers, vans, or courier services such as Federal Express and UPS. 55. Upon information and belief, merchandise came from, and was sent to, locations both inside and outside the State of New York. At least once, in or about 2009, defendant Yoel Weiss received a violation from the City of New York after one of the neighbors complained to the city that the block had been turned into a commercial shipping yard. 56. The Residence/Warehouse was always overflowing with corrugated boxes loaded full with illicit merchandise. The kitchen, dining room, and bedrooms were all used for this commercial storage. When there was not enough room for any more merchandise, defendant Chaim Lefkowitz would personally instruct a cohort worker named Emanuel and/or defendant Yoel Weiss to deliver the merchandise to one of his other warehouses, including warehouses belonging to defendant World-Wide Plumbing. 57. Similarly, defendant Yoel Weiss would sometimes take the illicit merchandise to defendant Chaim Lefkowitz at World-Wide Plumbing's offices so that defendant Chaim Lefkowitz could inspect the merchandise. 58. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss worked closely with defendant Abraham Berger with respect to the purchasing and selling of stolen jewelry involved in the illicit fencing operation. Upon information and belief, the jewelry was obtained from an underworld group that acquired it using stolen credit cards through organized fraudulent purchases. Le gall us .192269 .6 14 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 15 of 53 PageID #: 150 59. Subsequent to the delivery of illicit merchandise, groups of two or three persons apparently related to the previous source of the merchandise, would arrive at the Residence/Warehouse. When these persons arrived they would meet with defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz and/or Suri Lefkowitz (individually or together) to discuss the value and quality of the merchandise, identify certain markings on merchandise packaging, and/or describe the contents of closed packaging. 60. Various buyers would also arrive at the Residence/Warehouse to examine the merchandise. Defendant Chaim Lefkowitz, sometimes accompanied by defendant Suri Lefkowitz, would often meet those buyers to show the goods and negotiate sale prices. 61. Upon information and belief, the buyers paid cash to defendant Chaim Lefkowitz and/or defendant Yoel Weiss. Additionally, upon information and belief, there were certain buyers that had arranged to deliver illicit plumbing related material to defendant World-Wide Plumbing, in lieu of cash payment. 62. Upon information and belief, certain stolen merchandise shipments were made to appear as if purchased from overseas with offshore funds, via an overseas agent. In connection with the fencing operation, those offshore funds were converted back to cash as the proceeds from the sale of the illicit merchandise. 63. Upon information and belief, there were always very large amounts of cash transferred in corrugated boxes and exchanged between defendants Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Yoel Weiss. The cash transfers occurred either at the Residence/Warehouse, the home of defendants Chaim and Suri Lefkowitz, or at the offices of defendant World-Wide Plumbing. Legal! us.l92269.6 15 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 16 of 53 PageID #: 151 64. For example, in or about September or October 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss received from defendant Chaim Lefkowitz numerous cash payments in corrugated boxes totaling, upon information and belief, more than $700,000.00. The boxes of cash were thereafter brought to the home of defendants Moshe and Pearl Weiss to be recounted for distribution amongst Defendants. 65. Upon information and belief, defendant Chaim Lefkowitz distributed large amounts of cash to each of the Defendants, including defendants Moshe and Pearl Weiss. 66. Cash and other proceeds of the illicit fencing operation were, upon information and belief, laundered through a group of individuals and companies, including defendants World-Wide Plumbing, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Gedalia Daniel Katz, Sirky Ehrman, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and others (John Does Nos. 3-5). 67. For example, upon information and belief, between July 2008 and June 2012, defendant Yoel Weiss laundered money through bank accounts held in the names of defendants Gedalia Daniel Katz, Sirky Ehrman, Pearl Weiss, World-Wide Plumbing, and Suri Lefkowitz. Upon information and belief such laundering continues to the present, and each of Defendants is aware of and profiting from said money laundering. 68. Additionally, upon information and belief, defendant Gedalia Daniel Katz enables defendant Yoel Weiss to make illicit purchases using credit cards held in defendant Gedalia Daniel Katz's name. Upon information and belief, defendant Gedalia Daniel Katz's role also involves the maintenance of personal and corporate bank accounts, and personal and corporate money management accounts, all of which are necessary for payments, wire transfers, and other financial transactions of the illicit fencing operation. Legallus.192269.6 16 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 17 of 53 PageID #: 152 69. Upon information and belief, defendant Sirky Ehrman fulfills a similar role, providing credit cards in her name for defendant Yoel Weiss's use. 70. Upon information and belief, the money used to purchase Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC came from the proceeds of the illegal fencing operation. 71. Upon information and belief, Burtolucci's Ristorante LLC and Burtolucci's Catering Corp. also serve to launder the proceeds Defendants receive from the illegal fencing operation. 72. Upon information and belief, Defendants' domination and control of Plaintiff enabled defendant Yoel Weiss to force Plaintiff to work at Burtolucci' s Ristorante without compensation, enabling that company to operate so the illicit fencing operation's profits could be laundered through it. 73. In or about March 2009 to in or about June 2009, Plaintiff was also forced to work against her will without compensation at defendant Yoel Weiss's pizzeria, Pizza Express, located at 1470 39th Street in Brooklyn, New York. 74. Upon information and belief, the pizzeria was operated, at least in part, to assist in the laundering of the proceeds from the illicit fencing operation. Defendants' control over Plaintiff enabled them to force her to work at the pizzeria for the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 75. Defendant Yoel Weiss threatened Plaintiff with bodily harm when she requested payment for her work at the pizzeria, which she never received. 76. In or about May 2010, defendant Yoel Weiss purchased Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, an established Italian restaurant in Brooklyn, New York, for $50,000 in cash. Upon information and belief, the $50,000 was proceeds from the illicit fencing business. Legall us.l92269.6 17 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 18 of 53 PageID #: 153 77. At or about the same time as defendant Yoel Weiss purchased the restaurant, he also opened a catering company under the name Burtolucci's Catering Corp. 78. Upon information and belief, Burtolucci's Catering Corp. served no other purpose than to provide defendant Yoel Weiss with another cash register through which he could launder the proceeds of the illicit fencing operation. Upon information and belief, there was no real difference between Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC and Burtolucci's Catering Corp., and they were operated indistinct from one another by defendant Yoel Weiss. 79. Plaintiff, who was then pregnant with her second child, was forced by defendant Yoel Weiss to labor exhaustingly full time at Burtolucci's. Plaintiff labored at Burtolucci's for five months from approximately June 2010 until October 2010. Plaintiff never received any compensation. 80. Plaintiff repeatedly protested her forced labor at Burtolucci's. In response, defendant Yoel Ward threatened Plaintiff that he would commit her to a psychiatric ward. Plaintiff was also slapped, repeatedly raped, and verbally abused when she complained about the forced labor. 81. Defendants' control over Plaintiff enabled them to force her to labor without compensation at Burtolucci's for the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 82. Upon information and belief, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC and Burtolucci's Catering Corp. assisted in laundering the proceeds of the illicit fencing operation. 83. Upon information and belief, in early January 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss induced Plaintiff to travel to Toronto, Canada, by taking Plaintiffs son and threatening to keep him from her forever. Defendant Yoel Weiss told Plaintiff that she was required to labor in Toronto under circumstances to be arranged by his brother, defendant Baruch Weiss. Legall us.l92269 .6 18 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 19 of 53 PageID #: 154 84. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss and Baruch Weiss intended to expand the illicit fencing business into Canada for their own benefit and the benefit of the Enterprise described below. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss shipped illicit merchandise by truck to defendant Baruch Weiss in Canada. 85. Upon information and belief, it was defendants Yoel and Baruch Weiss's intent that Plaintiff would be forced to labor in Canada, against her will and without compensation, for the benefit of the Enterprise described below and/or the illicit fencing business. 86. Defendant Baruch Weiss drove Plaintiff across the border to Canada. While in Canada, Plaintiff was confined to a secure location, denied adequate food and water, and subjected to continued physical and mental abuse from defendants Yoel and Baruch Weiss. Approximately two months after arriving in Canada, Plaintiff was returned home to New York by defendant Y oel Weiss. 87. In or about early September 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss, upon information and belief, acting in concert with defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, and Ruchie Weiss, arranged for part-time employment for Plaintiff as an aide to a disabled student at an elementary school in the Brooklyn neighborhood. Plaintiff was told by Yoel that she would be watched by defendant Yoel Weiss's aunt and first cousin who were employed at the school. 88. Defendant Yoel Weiss, acting in concert with defendants Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Moshe Weiss, forced Plaintiff to take the part-time employment by means of threats, directed at her and her children. 89. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Moshe Weiss arranged for Plaintiff to work at the school so that they could confiscate her Legal! us.l92269.6 19 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 20 of 53 PageID #: 155 salary and use it to fund the expenses of the illicit fencing operation. According to plan, these defendants did so. 90. Plaintiff received sixty dollars per day from the school. After Plaintiffs salary check was deposited in her bank account, defendant Y oel Weiss forced Plaintiff through a variety of threats to issue checks to him in the full amount of her salary. All of Plaintiffs earnings were confiscated by defendant Y oel Weiss. 91. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and Pearl Weiss told Plaintiffthat she owed defendant Y oel Weiss a debt because, to please her, he gave up the lease previously held on the East 27th Street Residence/Warehouse. As a result, they falsely claimed, Plaintiff was responsible for reimbursing defendant Y oel Weiss for the money he was required to pay as rent for his current warehouse. 92. Defendant Yoel Weiss's threats have continued against Plaintiffto this date. Amongst other actions, defendant Yoel Weiss threatened Plaintiff that if she continued to maintain this Action and assert the claims raised herein, he would cause her to be evicted from her apartment. Due to his power and influence in the community in which Plaintiff resides, upon information and belief, as a direct result of defendant Yoel Weiss's acts, Plaintiff was recently evicted from her apartment in Brooklyn without cause. C. RICO Allegations 93. Defendants conspired to and did engage in a continuing and concerted course of conduct directly and indirectly, with the common purpose and effect of obtaining Plaintiffs involuntary servitude for the benefit of their illicit and criminal activities. 94. Defendants furthered their scheme to obtain forced labor from and control over Plaintiff through the use of mental and physical abuse, rape, false imprisonment, forced labor, peonage, threats to the welfare of Plaintiffs children, and other activities. Legall us.l92269.6 20 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 21 of 53 PageID #: 156 95. Defendants' wrongful and unlawful acts, including their association with and/or direction of the RICO enterprise described herein, are in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962 (c) and (d). 1. 96. RICO Enterprise The enterprise comprised of defendants World-Wide Plumbing Supply Inc., Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Gedalia Daniel Katz, Sirki Ehrman, Ruchie Weiss, Abraham Berger, Bertolucci's and John Doe Nos. 1-5, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution), constitute a RICO enterprise under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962 (c) and (d) ("Enterprise"). 97. The composition, scope, and membership in the Enterprise was maintained as an ongoing organized association functioning as a continuing unit associated for the common purpose of engaging in illegitimate purposes, including obtaining forced labor from and control over Plaintiff. 98. The Enterprise was structured to function under the primary direction of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz regularly and routinely controlled and conducted the business of the Enterprise and its other constituent members, in an effort to perpetrate wrongful and unlawful acts against Plaintiff. 99. Each of the individual members of the Enterprise answered to defendants Y oel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz. Each member of the Enterprise performed unlawful acts for and on behalf of the Enterprise. 100. Upon information and belief, the Enterprise has existed since July 2008 and continues to this date. From and including July 2008 to and including June 1, 2012, defendant Legallus.l92269.6 21 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 22 of 53 PageID #: 157 Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz directed and controlled the Enterprise and each of its component parts. 101. Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators, are and were knowing participants and co-conspirators in the unlawful activity undertaken by themselves and the Enterprise. 102. Defendants are separate and distinct from the RICO enterprise alleged herein and were each individually involved in the wrongdoing. 2. 103. Predicate Acts The predicate acts forming the pattern of racketeering, and the specific United States statutes violated thereby, include: (a) Peonage (18 U.S.C. § 1581); (b) Enticement into Slavery (18 U.S.C. § 1583); and (c) Forced Labor (18 U.S.C. § 1589). (a) 104. Peonage (18 U.S.C. § 1581) In furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, Defendants held and/or returned Plaintiff to a condition of peonage on multiple occasions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1581. 105. In furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, Defendants compelled Plaintiff to work in various locations in support of the illicit fencing operation, including, but not limited to, the Residence/Warehouse, the pizzeria, Bertolucci's, and an elementary school. 106. Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and Pearl Weiss told Plaintiff that she owed defendant Yoel Weiss a debt because according to them he gave up a purported lease previously held on the East 27th Street Residence/Warehouse at Plaintiff's insistence. As a Legall us.l92269.6 22 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 23 of 53 PageID #: 158 result, they claimed Plaintiff is responsible for reimbursing defendant Y oel Weiss for the money he is required to pay as rent for his current warehouse. (b) 107. Enticement into Slavery (18 U.S.C. § 1583) In furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, Defendants enticed Plaintiff into slavery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1583. 108. Upon information and belief, Defendants enticed, persuaded, and induced Plaintiff into the religious union, and forced Plaintiff to labor without compensation at the Residence/Warehouse, pizzeria, Bertolucci's, and elementary school, with the intent that Plaintiff would be placed in a condition of slavery, to wit, held against her will, and forced to work without compensation. 109. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss and Baruch Weiss enticed, persuaded, and induced Plaintiff through threats to Plaintiffs well-being and Plaintiffs children to travel by plane and car to Canada with the intent that Plaintiff would be held there as a slave to work against her will for no compensation. (c) 11 0. Forced Labor (18 U.S.C. § 1589) In furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, Defendants engaged in unlawful conduct relating to the forced labor of Plaintiff in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1589. 111. Upon information and belief, Defendants knowingly provided and/or obtained the labor and/or services ofPlaintiffby (i) force, threats of force, physical restraint, or threats of physical restraint to Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs children, (ii) serious harm or threats of serious harm to Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs children, and/or (iii) means of a scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause Plaintiff to believe that, if she did not perform such labor or services, she or her children would suffer serious harm or physical restraint. Legall us.l92269.6 23 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 24 of 53 PageID #: 159 112. Such threats and force included, but are not limited to, false imprisonment, physical and verbal abuse, threats of physical harm, threats of commitment to mental institutions, threats relating to Plaintiffs children, rape, and forced relocation across an international border. 113. Said threats and force were related to, and were for the purpose of obtaining, Plaintiffs labor and services at the Residence/Warehouse, the pizzeria, Bertolucci's, and the elementary school, all for the benefit of Defendants and the illicit fencing operation. 3. 114. Pattern of Racketeering The foregoing predicate acts form a pattern of racketeering activity, in that such predicate acts (i) were perpetrated at the direction of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz, (ii) were directed at Plaintiff in such a manner as to cause Plaintiffharm or injury, (iii) were related to each other as part of a common course of conduct, plan, and objective to engage in a continued and concerted course of conduct with the purpose of obtaining forced labor from and control over Plaintiff, (iv) were shared through the Enterprise as directed by defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz, (v) shared common methods in that each was committed by and under the direction of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz, and (vi) had sufficient continuity and duration in that they occurred at least since July 2008 up to and including June 2012. 115. The usual and daily activities of the Enterprise were distinct from the pattern of racketeering alleged herein. The Enterprise is an association-in-fact enterprise whose respective constituents used Plaintiffs forced labor in connection with the illicit fencing operation as well as other legitimate and illegitimate activities so that Defendants could carry on their illicit criminal activities as they saw fit. 116. The racketeering activities of the Enterprise, on the other hand, were to engage in a concerted pattern ofbehavior to obtain physical and mental domination over Plaintiff to obtain Legal! us.l92269.6 24 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 25 of 53 PageID #: 160 forced labor from and control over Plaintiff. The wrongful conduct perpetrated through the Enterprise, as described herein, was ongoing and persisted continuously and uninterrupted for a period of greater than two (2) years and permeated the manner in which the Enterprise did business. 117. The wrongful conduct perpetrated, and the gains obtained therefrom, have significantly enriched Defendants. 4. 118. Effect on Interstate or Foreign Commerce The Enterprise operated for the benefit of the illicit fencing operation and other legitimate and illegitimate activities, which, upon information and belief, were involved in interstate and/or foreign commerce. 119. Among other acts that effected interstate and foreign commerce in furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, Defendants forced and/or coerced Plaintiff to travel to Canada, with the intent that she be forced to labor there for the benefit of the Enterprise without compensation. 120. Accordingly, the Enterprise had and has a direct and substantial impact on interstate and foreign commerce. 5. 121. RICO Conspiracy Upon information and belief, Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators possessed knowledge of, at minimum, the general contours of the Enterprise and the Enterprise's goals and purposes. 122. Upon information and belief, Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators agreed and intended to further the goals and Legall us.l92269.6 25 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 26 of 53 PageID #: 161 purposes of the Enterprise. If such goals and purposes were completed, they would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO violation. 123. Upon information and belief, Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators completed at least one overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy alleged herein. 6. 124. RICO Injury And Causation As a direct, factual and proximate result of Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators' actions forming the individual predicate acts and conspiracy alleged herein, and pattern of racketeering activity in which they engaged, Plaintiff has suffered brutal physical and emotional harm and other injuries, including significant economic loss. 125. Plaintiff has suffered damages resulting from Defendants' violations of 18 U.S. C. §§ 1581, 1583, and 1589, including, but not limited to, lost wages, confiscated wages, and lost employment opportunities. 126. As a direct, factual and proximate result of Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators' actions forming the individual predicate acts alleged herein, and pattern of racketeering activity carried out as a conspiracy, Plaintiff has suffered brutal physical and emotional harm and other injuries, including significant economic loss. 127. Plaintiffhas suffered damages resulting from Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators' conspiracy to violate of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and 1589, including, but not limited to, lost wages, confiscated wages, and lost employment opportunities. Legal! us.l92269 .6 26 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 27 of 53 PageID #: 162 CAUSES OF ACTION FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION Civil RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1962(c)) (As Against Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz) 128. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 129. Subsection 1962 (c) of Title 18 of the United States Code prohibits any person herein. associated with an enterprise engaged in interstate commerce from participating in the conduct of the enterprise's affairs through a pattern of racketeering activities. 130. Defendants were associated with and/or participated in the affairs of the Enterprise. 131. The individuals and companies comprising the Enterprise are "persons" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961. 132. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz were principals in the underlying pattern of racketeering activity. 133. The Enterprise is an "enterprise" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961. 134. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz regularly and routinely controlled and conducted the business of the Enterprise and its other constituent members, in an effort to perpetrate wrongful and unlawful acts against Plaintiff. 135. The predicate acts alleged herein constitute substantial acts of Peonage under 18 U.S.C. § 1581, Enticement Into Slavery under 18 U.S.C. § 1583, and Forced Labor under 18 u.s.c. § 1589. 136. Legall us.l92269 .6 Specific instances of such conduct include, but are not limited to: 27 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 28 of 53 PageID #: 163 (a) Plaintiff was forced by defendants Chaim and Suri Lefkowitz, and defendant Yoel Weiss, acting in concert with the other Defendants, to act -- by her presence -- as a monitor over their cohorts working at the Residence/Warehouse. Plaintiff was forced to do so for over sixteen hours per day from July 2008 through June 2012, except for the two months Plaintiff was confined in Toronto, Canada. Plaintiff was never compensated for any of her forced labor; (b) in or about March 2009 to in or about June 2009, defendant Yoel Weiss forced Plaintiff to labor against her will without compensation at his pizzeria on 39th Street in Brooklyn, New York; (c) in or about June 2010, to in or about October 2010, Plaintiffwas forced to labor without compensation at Bertolucci's; (d) in or about January 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss forced and coerced Plaintiff to travel to Canada with the intent that she labor there without compensation for the benefit of the Enterprise and/or illicit fencing operation; and (e) in or about early September 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss, upon information and belief, acting in concert with defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, and Ruchie Weiss, forced Plaintiff to take the part-time employment at an elementary school by means ofthreats directed at her and her children so that they could confiscate her salary and use it to fund the expenses of the illicit fencing operation under the guise of an alleged debt they claimed Plaintiff owed defendant Yoel Weiss due to his giving up a lease at the Residence/Warehouse. Legall us.l92269.6 28 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 29 of 53 PageID #: 164 137. As described above, the foregoing alleged multiple acts in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and 1589 constitute a "pattern of racketeering" within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1961. 138. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz, are separate and distinct from the Enterprise alleged herein. 139. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz committed the acts constituting the pattern of racketeering described herein, which were perpetrated over a period in excess of two (2) years, and in furtherance of the common purpose or objective of obtaining forced labor from and control over Plaintiff for the benefit of the Enterprise. 140. As a direct, factual and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions forming the individual predicate acts alleged herein, and pattern of racketeering activity in which they engaged, Plaintiff has suffered injuries, including significant economic loss. 141. Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 142. As a consequence of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz's willful, intentional, and/or reckless acts, Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. 143. As a consequence of defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz's willful, intentional, and/or reckless acts, Plaintiff is entitled to treble damages, recovery of the costs of this litigation, and an award of reasonable attorneys' fees. Legall us.l92269.6 29 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 30 of 53 PageID #: 165 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION Civil RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1962(d)) (As Against all Defendants) 144. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 143 as if fully set forth 145. Subsection 1962(d) ofTitle 18 of the United States Code prohibits any person herein. from conspiring to violate any of the provisions of subsections (a), (b), or (c) of section 1962. 146. Upon information and belief, Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators, agreed and conspired with each other to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c). 147. Specifically Defendants, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators, conspired and agreed to engage in and commit the acts constituting the pattern of racketeering alleged herein over a period in excess of two (2) years in furtherance of the common goals and purpose of obtaining forced labor from and control over Plaintiff for the benefit of the Enterprise. 148. Upon information and belief, Defendants knew that their predicate acts were part of a pattern of racketeering activity and agreed to the commission of those acts to further the scheme described above. Such conduct constitutes a conspiracy to violate 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c). 149. Upon information and belief, Defendants each possessed knowledge of, at minimum, the general contours of the Enterprise and the Enterprise's goals and purposes. 150. Upon information and belief, agreed, adopted, and intended to further the goals and purposes of the Enterprise. If such goals and purposes were completed, they would satisfy all of the elements of a substantive RICO violation. Legall us.l92269 .6 30 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 31 of 53 PageID #: 166 151. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz are the principals of the Enterprise, directing its members, and participated in almost every instance of the predicate act, while defendants World-Wide Plumbing Supply Inc., Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Gedalia Daniel Katz, Sirki Ehrman, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Abraham Berger, Burtolucci's, and John Doe Nos.1-5, as well as Wiztel USA, Inc. (prior to its dissolution) and other unnamed co-conspirators, each collectively and independently conspired to support the Enterprise's goal of obtaining forced labor from and control over Plaintiff for the benefit of the Enterprise. 152. Such conspiratorial acts included, but were not limited to: (a) defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss and Suri Lefkowitz repeatedly threatened Plaintiff with involuntary hospitalization and commitment to a psychiatric ward; (b) defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Moshe Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Sirky Ehrman, and Pearl Weiss falsely imprisoned Plaintiff, placing her under a continuous state of confinement and surveillance, and preventing her from communicating with non-family members, including law enforcement personnel; (c) defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss and Suri Lefkowitz repeatedly told Plaintiff that interiors and exteriors of the residences where she was kept were wired with audio and video surveillance, and all locations therein recorded by defendant Yoel Weiss. These same defendants instructed Plaintiff not to leave the residences without the permission of defendant Yoel Weiss or one of the other Defendants, and threatened Plaintiff with bodily harm should she do so; Legal] us.192269.6 31 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 32 of 53 PageID #: 167 (d) defendant Yoel Weiss repeatedly raped Plaintiff; (e) for a period of approximately five (5) months following the religious union, defendant Yoel Weiss prohibited and prevented Plaintiff from having any communication whatsoever with her foster family, brothers, and friends; (f) in or about March 2011 through in or about November 2011, defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Sirky Ehrman kept Plaintiff confined to a small location in their residence, located at 1234 47th Street, Brooklyn, New York. At the Weiss home, Plaintiff and her children were confined to a one room area adjacent to a small kitchen that was entirely devoid of food; Plaintiffs coat and the children's outwear were removed from Plaintiffs possession to prevent their escape; Plaintiff was given no money, and no access to a telephone, and told by defendants Yoel, Ruchie, Moshe and Pearl Weiss that the house was monitored with surveillance cameras and that Plaintiffs movements were being watched and recorded on camera. These four defendants warned Plaintiff that if they caught her attempting to escape, or even attempting to leave her designated area, they would have her committed to a psychiatric ward and her children would be taken away from her. During this time Plaintiff was routinely beaten and repeatedly raped by Defendant Yoel Weiss. Defendant Suri Lefkowitz would also come to the Weiss House to check on Plaintiff and humiliate her, persistently warning Plaintiff not to try to leave the premises and almost always reminding her to 'smile' because she was "on camera"; (g) upon information and belief, in support of the Enterprise, defendant World-Wide Plumbing was used to store illicit merchandise when there was no room in the Residence/Warehouse; Legan us.l92269.6 32 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 33 of 53 PageID #: 168 (h) upon information and belief, in support of the Enterprise, defendant Abraham Berger worked closely with defendant Yoel Weiss on the purchasing and selling of stolen jewelry involved in the illicit fencing operation; and (i) upon information and belief, in support of the Enterprise, cash and other proceeds of the illicit fencing operation were laundered through a group of individuals and companies, including defendants World-Wide Plumbing, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Gedalia Daniel Katz, Sirky Ehrman, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and others (John Does Nos. 3-5). 153. As a direct, factual and proximate result of Defendants' acts forming the individual predicate acts alleged herein, and pattern of racketeering activity in which they engaged, Plaintiff has suffered injuries, including significant economic loss. 154. As a direct, factual and proximate result of Defendants' willful, intentional, and/or reckless acts forming the individual predicate acts alleged herein, and pattern of racketeering activity carried out as a conspiracy, Plaintiff has suffered injuries, including significant economic loss. 155. Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 156. As a consequence of Defendants' willful, intentional, and/or reckless acts, Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial. 157. As a consequence of Defendants' willful, intentional, and/or reckless acts, Plaintiff is entitled to treble damages, recovery of the costs of this litigation, and an award of reasonable attorney's fees. Legall us.192269 .6 33 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 34 of 53 PageID #: 169 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION Peonage (18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1595) (As Against Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 158. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 159. In furtherance of the goals and purposes of the Enterprise, defendants Yoel Weiss, herein. Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's, acting individually and in concert with one another, compelled Plaintiff to labor in various locations in support of the illicit fencing operation, including, but not limited to, the Residence/Warehouse, the pizzeria, Bertolucci' s, and an elementary school. 160. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and Pearl Weiss told Plaintiff that she owed defendant Y oel Weiss a debt because, allegedly to please her, defendant Yoel Weiss gave up the lease previously held on the East 27th Street Residence/Warehouse. As a result, they claimed, Plaintiff was responsible for reimbursing defendant Y oel Weiss for the money he was required to pay as rent for his current warehouse. 161. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and Pearl Weiss violated the prohibition against peonage, in violation of18 U.S.C. § 1581. 162. Upon information and belief, defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knew or should have known the Enterprise, a venture in which they participated, engaged in violations of18 U.S.C. § 1581. 163. Upon information and belief, defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knowingly benefited from the Legal! us.l92269.6 34 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 35 of 53 PageID #: 170 Enterprise's use of peonage against Plaintiff through their involvement in the illicit activities described alleged herein. 164. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 165. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 166. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's violation of the prohibition against peonage. FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION Enticement Into Slavery (18 U.S.C. §§ 1583, 1595) (As Against Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 167. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 168. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, herein. Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's, acting individually and in concert with one another, enticed, persuaded, and induced Plaintiff into the religious union, induced and/or forced Plaintiff to labor without compensation at the Residence/Warehouse, Legall us.I92269.6 35 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 36 of 53 PageID #: 171 pizzeria, Bertolucci' s, and elementary school, with the intent that Plaintiff would be placed in a condition of slavery, to wit, held against her will, and forced to work without compensation. 169. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss and Baruch Weiss enticed, persuaded, and induced Plaintiff through threats to Plaintiffs well-being and concerning Plaintiffs son to travel by plane and car to Canada with the intent that Plaintiff would be placed in a condition of slavery, to wit, held against her will, and forced to work without compensation. 170. As alleged herein, such inducement included, but is not limited to, false imprisonment, physical and verbal abuse, threats of physical harm, threats of commitment to mental institutions, threats relating to Plaintiffs children, rape, relocation across an international border, and other actions intended to force Plaintiff to comply with Defendants' directions. 171. Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's activities violated the prohibition against enticement into slavery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1583. 172. Upon information and belief, defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knew or should have known that the Enterprise, a venture in which they participated, engaged in violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1583. 173. Upon information and belief, defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knowingly benefited from the Enterprise's use of enticement into slavery against Plaintiff through their involvement in the illicit business activities described above. 174. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, Legal! us.l92269.6 36 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 37 of 53 PageID #: 172 intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 175. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 176. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintifiis entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's violation of the prohibition against enticement into slavery. FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION Forced Labor (18 U.S.C. §§ 1589, 1595) (As Against Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 177. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 178. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, herein. Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's, acting individually and in concert with one another, knowingly provided and/or obtained the labor and/or services of Plaintiff by force, threats of force, physical restraint, or threats of physical restraint to that person or another person, serious harm or threats of serious harm to Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs children, and/or by means of a scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause Legal} us.J92269.6 37 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 38 of 53 PageID #: 173 Plaintiff to believe that, if Plaintiff did not perform such labor or services, Plaintiff or Plaintiff's children would suffer serious harm or physical restraint. 179. Such labor included, but is not limited to, (a) Plaintiff was forced by defendants Chaim and Suri Lefkowitz, and defendant Yoel Weiss, acting in concert with the other Defendants, to act-- by her presence-- as a monitor over the workers employed at the Residence/Warehouse. Plaintiff was forced to do so for over sixteen hours per day from July 2008 through June 2012, except for the two months Plaintiff was confined in Toronto, Canada. Plaintiff was never paid for any of her forced labor. (b) in or about March 2009 to in or about June 2009, Plaintiff was also forced to work against her will without compensation at defendant Yoel Weiss's pizzeria, Pizza Express, located on 39th Street in Brooklyn, New York; (c) in or about June 2010 to in or about October 2010, Plaintiff, who was then pregnant with her second child, was forced by defendant Yoel Weiss to labor exhaustingly full time at Burtolucci's; (d) Upon information and belief, in early January 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss induced Plaintiff to travel to Toronto, Canada, and told Plaintiff that she was required to labor in Toronto under circumstances to be arranged by his brother, defendant Baruch Weiss. Upon information and belief, it was defendants Yoel and Baruch Weiss's intent that Plaintiff would be forced to labor in Canada, against her will and without compensation, for the benefit of the Enterprise and/or the illicit fencing business; and (e) in or about early September 2011, defendant Yoel Weiss, upon information and belief, acting in concert with defendants Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, and Legall us.l92269 .6 38 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 39 of 53 PageID #: 174 Ruchie Weiss, arranged for part-time employment for Plaintiff as an aide to a disabled student at an elementary school in the Brooklyn neighborhood. Plaintiff was told that she would be watched by defendant Yoel Weiss's aunt and first cousin who were employed at the school. Defendant Yoel Weiss, acting in concert with defendants Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Moshe Weiss, forced Plaintiff to take the part-time employment by means of threats, directed at her and her children. Upon information and belief, defendants Y oel Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, and Moshe Weiss arranged for Plaintiff to work at the school so that they could confiscate her salary and use it to fund the expenses of the illicit fencing operation. According to plan, these defendants did so. Plaintiff received sixty dollars per day from the school. After Plaintiffs salary check was deposited in her bank account, defendant Yoel Weiss forced Plaintiff through a variety of threats to issue checks to him in the full amount ofher salary. All of Plaintiffs earnings were confiscated by defendant Yoel Weiss. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, and Pearl Weiss told Plaintiff that she owed defendant Yoel Weiss a debt because, to please her, he gave up the lease previously held on the East 27th Street Residence/Warehouse. As a result, they claimed, Plaintiff was responsible for reimbursing defendant Yoel Weiss for the money he was required to pay as rent for his current warehouse. 180. As described above, such threats and force included, but are not limited to, false imprisonment, physical and verbal abuse, threats of physical harm, threats of commitment to mental institutions, threats relating to Plaintiffs children, rape, and other actions intended to force Plaintiffto comply with defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's orders. Legal I us.l92269.6 39 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 40 of 53 PageID #: 175 181. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's conduct violated the prohibition against forced labor, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1589. 182. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knew or should have known that the Enterprise, a venture in which they participated, engaged in violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1589. 183. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's knowingly benefited from the Enterprise's use of forced labor against Plaintiff through their involvement in the illicit business activities described above. 184. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 185. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 186. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Legal1 us.192269 .6 40 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 41 of 53 PageID #: 176 Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's violation of the prohibition against forced labor. SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION Benefitting Financially From Peonage, Slavery, And Trafficking In Persons {18 U.S.C. §§ 1593A, 1595) (As Against Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 187. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 188. Upon information and belief, defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, herein. Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's, acting individually and in concert with one another, knowingly benefited, financially or otherwise, from participation in a venture which engaged in violations of 18 U.S.C. §§ 158l(a), 1592, and/or 1595(a). 189. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's had knowledge or had reckless disregard of the fact that said venture engaged in such violations. 190. Such activity violated the prohibition against benefiting financially from peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1593A. 191. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 192. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, Legal! us.l92269.6 41 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 42 of 53 PageID #: 177 wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 193. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's violation of the prohibition against benefiting financially from peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons. SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION Attempted Violation Of Prohibitions On Peonage, Enticement Into Slavery, Forced Labor (18 U.S.C. §§ 1594(a), 1595) (As Against Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 194. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 195. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, herein. Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's, acting individually and in concert with one another, attempted to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and/or 1589 through their mental and physical domination described above, all of which was, upon information and belief, designed to obtain forced labor from, and control over, Plaintiff. 196. Such activity violated the prohibition against attempting to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and 1590, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1594(a). 197. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. Legall us.l92269.6 42 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 43 of 53 PageID #: 178 198. Defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 199. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz and Burtolucci's violation ofthe prohibition against attempting to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and/or 1589. EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION Conspiracy To Violate Prohibitions On Peonage, Enticement Into Slavery, Forced Labor, Trafficking With Respect To Peonage, Slavery, Involuntary Servitude, Or Forced Labor, And Benefitting Financially From Peonage, Slavery, And Trafficking In Persons (18 U.S.C. §§ 1594(b), 1595) (As Against Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 200. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 201. Upon information and belief, defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, herein. Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz and Burtolucci's conspired to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and/or 1589 through their mental and physical domination described above, all of which was, upon information and belief, designed to obtain forced labor from, and control over Plaintiff. 202. Such activity violated the prohibition against conspiring with another person to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and/or 1589, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1594(b). Legal! us.l92269 .6 43 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 44 of 53 PageID #: 179 203. As a direct and proximate result of defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 204. Defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, and Burtolucci's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendants' misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. 205. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1595, Plaintiff is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees for defendants Y oel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz and Burtolucci's violation of the prohibition against conspiring to violate 18 U.S.C. §§ 1581, 1583, and/or 1589. NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION Crime of Violence in Violation of N.Y. City Code§ 10-403 (As Against Defendant Yoel Weiss) 206. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 207. On multiple occasions between July 2008 and June 2012, defendant Yoel Weiss herein. committed multiple acts against Plaintiff that would constitute a misdemeanor or felony as defined under New York State and/or United States law. 208. As alleged above, such acts included, but are not limited to, falsely imprisoning Plaintiff, sexually assaulting and raping Plaintiff, menacing Plaintiff, subjecting Plaintiff to a condition of peonage, and subjecting Plaintiffto forced labor. Legal! us.l92269.6 44 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 45 of 53 PageID #: 180 209. Defendant's acts violate N.Y. City Code§ 10-403. 210. As a result of defendant Yoel Weiss's willful, intentional, and/or reckless violations of N.Y. City Code§ 10-403, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 211. Pursuant to N.Y. City Code§ 10-403, Plaintiff is also entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs for defendant Yoel Weiss's willful, intentional, and/or reckless violation of N.Y. City Code§ 10-403. TENTH CAUSE OF ACTION Sexual Mencing And Battery (Rape) (As Against Defendant Yoel Weiss) 212. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 213. On multiple occasions, defendant Yoel Weiss threatened to and did touch Plaintiff herein. against her will in a sexual manner, to wit, by forcibly having sexual intercourse with her without her consent. 214. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss intended to touch Plaintiff in a sexual manner, to wit, by having sexual intercourse with her. 215. Such acts constitutes menacing and battery under New York law. 216. As a direct and proximate result of defendant's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. 217. Defendant Yoel Weiss's misconduct was intentionally willful, wanton, malicious, and of such egregious nature that punitive damages are appropriate in this case in addition to any Legall us.192269 .6 45 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 46 of 53 PageID #: 181 compensatory damages awarded to Plaintiff, and as a result of defendant's misconduct Plaintiff is entitled to punitive damages. ELEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION Violation of N.Y. Labor Law§ 652 (As Against Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 218. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 219. Between July 2008 and June 2012, with the exception of the two months Plaintiff herein. was confined in Toronto, Canada, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for Y oel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz in the Residence/Warehouse for his benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 220. Plaintiff was not compensated for her labor in violation of the minimum wage requirement ofN.Y. Labor Law § 652. 221. Between in or about March 2009 and in or about June 2009, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for defendant Yoel Weiss at the pizzeria for his benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 222. Plaintiff was not compensated for her labor at the pizzeria in violation of the minimum wage requirement ofN.Y. Labor Law§ 652. 223. Between on or about June 2010 and on or about October 2010, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for Bertolucci's for its benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 224. Plaintiff was not compensated for her labor for Bertolucci's in violation of the minimum wage requirement ofN.Y. Labor Law § 652. Legal! us.l92269.6 46 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 47 of 53 PageID #: 182 225. As a consequence of defendants Yoel Weiss's, Chaim Lefkowitz's, Suri Lefkowitz's, and Bertolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless violations of N.Y. Labor Law § 652, Plaintiff is entitled to damages equal to the amount of wages that she should have received for her labor at the illicit fencing operation, the pizzeria, and Bertolucci's. 226. Pursuant to N.Y. Labor Law§ 663, Plaintiff is also entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees, prejudgment interest, and liquidated damages equal to one hundred percent of the total of such underpayments found to be due. TWELFfH CAUSE OF ACTION Violation of 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2 (As Against Defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp.) 227. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 228. Between July 2008 and June 2012, with the exception of the two months Plaintiff herein. was confined in Toronto, Canada, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz in the Residence/Warehouse for his benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 229. Plaintiff worked more than 40 hours a week each week she worked for the illicit fencing operation. 230. Plaintiff was not compensated for her overtime labor in violation of the overtime wage requirement of 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2. 231. Between in or about March 2009 and in or about June 2009, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for defendant Yoel Weiss at the pizzeria for his benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. Legall us.l92269 .6 47 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 48 of 53 PageID #: 183 232. Plaintiff worked more than 40 hours a week each week she worked for the pizzeria. 233. Plaintiff was not compensated for her overtime labor at the pizzeria in violation of the overtime wage requirement of 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2. 234. Between in or about June 2010 and in or about October 2010, Plaintiff was forced to labor without compensation for Bertolucci's for its benefit and the benefit of the illicit fencing operation. 235. Plaintiff was not compensated for her overtime labor for Bertolucci' s in violation of the overtime wage requirement of 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2. 236. As a result of defendants Yoel Weiss's, Chaim Lefkowitz's, Suri Lefkowitz's, and Bertolucci's willful, intentional, and/or reckless violation 12 NYCRR § 142-2.2, Plaintiff is entitled to monetary damages equal to the amount of overtime wages that she should have received for her work at the illicit fencing operation, the pizzeria, and Bertolucci's. THIRTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION Conversion (As Against Defendant Yoel Weiss) 23 7. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 238. In or about July 2008, defendant Yoel Weiss took from Plaintiff cash in the herein. amount of $8,500.00. 239. Plaintiff had an immediate superior right of possession to that money. 240. Following defendant Yoel Weiss's confiscation ofPlaintiff's money, he exercised unauthorized dominion over said money to the exclusion of Plaintiffs rights. Legall us.l92269 .6 48 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 49 of 53 PageID #: 184 241. Defendant Y oel Weiss is liable for conversion of the $8,500.00 he confiscated from Plaintiff. 242. As a direct and proximate result of defendant Yoel Weiss's willful, intentional, and/or reckless actions, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest thereon. FOURTEENTH CAUSE OF ACTION Declaratory Judgment (As Against All Defendants) 243. Plaintiff repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 127 as if fully set forth 244. Upon information and belief, in or about 2009, defendant Yoel Weiss forced herein. Plaintiff to consent to his applications for insurance policies he took on Plaintiffs life. Upon information and belief, those life insurance policies were intended to make Plaintiff see herself as an asset -- rather than a human being-- whose life could be taken at any moment, further instilling fear in Plaintiff and demoralizing her for the purpose of obtaining her compliance with Defendants' orders. 245. Upon information and belief, the policies are for at least one million dollars and defendant Yoel Weiss is the named beneficiary. Upon information and belief, defendant Yoel Weiss owns the policies through someone associated with his family (John Doe No. 1) whom he controls. 246. Upon information and belief, on at least two occasions during Plaintiffs captivity, defendant Y oel Weiss acted in a way that placed Plaintiffs life in jeopardy with the intent that her death would result in a payment from the insurance policies. Since escaping captivity, Legal! us.l92269.6 49 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 50 of 53 PageID #: 185 Plaintiff obtained a restraining order against defendant Yoel Weiss, which, upon information and belief, expired in December 2013. Since that time, Plaintiff has lived in fear for her life. 247. Upon information and belief, the life insurance policies are still in effect. 248. Plaintiff's life will remain in danger as long as defendant Yoel Weiss and anyone associated with defendant Yoel Weiss is able to maintain life insurance policies on Plaintiff. 249. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law for the relief sought in this claim. 250. The balance of equities is in favor of Plaintiff. 251. By reason of the forgoing Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief enjoining defendant Yoel Weiss from taking out and/or maintaining any life insurance policies naming Plaintiff as the insured, and ordering defendant Yoel Weiss to cancel any such existing policies and/or surrender any such existing policies to Plaintiff so that she may take action to change the named beneficiaries. RELIEF REQUESTED WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Rivka Stein respectfully prays that the Court grant the following relief against Defendants, and enter Judgment as follows: A. As to the First Cause of Action award Plaintiff compensatory, punitive, and treble damages against defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, and Suri Lefkowitz, jointly and severally, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; B. As to the Second Cause of Action, award Plaintiff compensatory, punitive, and treble damages against all Defendants, jointly and severally, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; C. As to the Third Cause of Action, award Plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages against defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Chaim Legan us.l92269 .6 50 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 51 of 53 PageID #: 186 Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp., jointly and severally, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; D. As to the Fourth through Eighth Causes of Action, award Plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages against defendants Yoel Weiss, Moshe Weiss, Pearl Weiss, Ruchie Weiss, Baruch Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp., jointly and severally, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; E. As to the Ninth, Tenth, and Thirteenth Causes of Action, award Plaintiff compensatory damages against defendant Y oel Weiss, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; F. As to the Tenth Cause of Action, award Plaintiff punitive damages against defendant Y oel Weiss, including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial G. As to the Eleventh and Twelfth Causes of Action, award Plaintiff compensatory damages against defendants Yoel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp., including pre- and post-judgment interest thereon, in an amount to be determined at trial; H. As to the Eleventh Cause of Action against defendants Y oel Weiss, Chaim Lefkowitz, Suri Lefkowitz, Burtolucci's Ristorante, LLC, and Burtolucci's Catering Corp., award Plaintiffliquidated damages equal to one hundred percent of the total of underpayments found to be due to PlaintifT; Legal! us.l92269 .6 51 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 52 of 53 PageID #: 187 I. Ordering Defendants, jointly and severally, to pay Plaintiffs reasonable attorney's fees; J. Ordering Defendants, jointly and severally, to pay Plaintiffs costs in bringing this litigation; K. Permanently enjoining defendant Joel Weiss from taking out and/or maintaining any life insurance policy naming Plaintiff as the insured; L. Ordering defendant Yoel Weiss to cancel any existing life insurance policy naming Plaintiff as the insured and/or to surrender any such policies to Plaintiff so that she may take action to change the named beneficiary or beneficiaries; and M. Granting Plaintiff such further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff demands a trial by jury in this action on all issues so triable. Dated: New York, New York February 27, 2014 Respectfully Submitted, MISHCON DE REYA NEW YORK LLP By: /sNincent Filardo, Jr. Vincent Filardo, Jr. Daniel Mandell 750 Seventh Avenue, 26th Floor New York, New York 10019 Tel: (212) 612-3270 Fax: (212) 612-3297 vincent. filardo@mishcon. com dan.mandell@mishcon.com Attorneys for Plaintiff Rivka Stein Legal! us.l92269.6 52 Case 1:13-cv-06795-BMC-JO Document 27 Filed 02/28/14 Page 53 of 53 PageID #: 188 VERIFICATION County ofNew York ) ) ) State of New York ss. I, Rivka Stein, Plaintiff in the above-captioned action, declare under penalty ofpetjury that the forgoing is true and correct to the best of knowledge, except where indicated to be upon information and belief, and there, I affirm my belief that such allegations are true to the best of my knowledge. Subsc;ilt.£d and Affirmed to before me on 't.:l day of February, 2014 'J[\.1\A.J ~-~ Notary Public Legal! us.l92269.6 -~ VINCENT FllARDO JR. Notary Public, of New York No. 02FI6023165 Qualified in Putnam County Certificate Filed in New York Cou~ty Commission Expires April 12, 20.L5.