Jubilee M agazine - Five
Transcription
Jubilee M agazine - Five
m{zd{ MX-5 Jub i l e e M a g a z i n e JEFFREY H. GUYTON – President & CEO, Mazda Motor Europe I saw my first MX-5 in 1990 when I was a graduate student in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It rounded the corner in front of the State Theater at State Street and Liberty Street, Mariner Blue, top down, with the long dark hair of its owner following behind in the wind – and snow! In that moment, the mission of the MX-5 became clear to me. Mazda has talked a lot over the years about how the MX-5 is part of the heart and soul of Mazda, but in my opinion these words, however meaningful, do not do our roadster justice. This little car has elicited a big emotional response in people for 20 years, and I’m one of them. While working in Hiroshima, my Roadster was British Racing Green with tan leather and a wood steering wheel. With it, I became another one of nearly a million drivers around the world who simply love this car. The impressive thing about these enthusiasts is that they can’t be described by demographics like “affluent” or “female” or “American.” Mazda MX-5 has always delivered addictive sports car fun at an affordable price, which makes its fan base more diverse (and fanatically loyal) than the hand-full of other cult vehicles still being produced today. Affordability, acclaimed handling, and a design that is modern yet classic – the recipe of the Roadster’s success. And this is why, after 20 years, it’s still the car people first think of when they hear the word “Mazda.” „MX-5’s introduction marked a milestone in automotive history.“ For our brand, the MX-5 was both a new beginning in 1989, and a logical next step from the company that had given the world rotary-engine sports cars. Mazda has always been willing to take a risk to provide its customers with something truly special. We did it with the Cosmo Sport, the RX-7, and again when we introduced the very first MX-5. We’ve built about 870,000 MX-5’s, and on the first warm day of spring in Cologne, Germany, where I now live, it seems like they’re all here! MX-5’s introduction marked a milestone in automotive history. For the future, its original lightweight, two-seater concept will continue to evolve to meet changing customer tastes around the world. This will include further refining the roadster with smart and simple solutions – like the 12-second retractable hard top of today’s Roadster Coupe. It will include improvements in safety, fuel economy and onboard entertainment as well. But one thing will never change – driving dynamics that deliver Jinba Ittai, Japanese for “oneness between horse and rider.” This will always be our focus, and will ensure that the MX-5 continues to put a smile on the face of its drivers! 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\jk`dXk\jk_Xkk_\i\Xi\ifl^_cp('#''' g\fgc\`e<lifg\XjjfZ`Xk\[n`k_jfd\ b`e[f]DO$,fi^Xe`jXk`fe%8e[k_`j[f\j efk`eZcl[\k_\cXi^\eldY\if]DO$,& D`XkXn\Yj`k\jn_\i\fne\ijj_Xi\k_\`i \og\i`\eZ\j#]`e[jgXi\gXikj#fi^Xe`j\ jdXcccfZXc^\k$kf^\k_\ij#fij`dgcpkXcb XYflkk_\afpk_\p_Xm\`e[i`m`e^k_\`i ifX[jk\i\m\ip[Xp% ?fn`jDXq[XËj[\j`^e;E8i\]c\Zk\[`ek_\ k_`i[^\e\iXk`fe6 ;`[k_\j\[`]]\iXcfk]ifd\XZ_fk_\i6 Fe`kjj`dgc\#YXj`ZYf[pj_Xg\n`k_dfjkcp gXiXcc\c$ilee`e^c`e\j%K_\j\c`e\j[fefk]fid gf`ekj#[fefk_Xm\Xep[iXdXk`ZXccpZifjj`e^ \[^\j#ef^`dd`Zbj%K_\n_\\cn\ccdflc[`e^jXi\ b\gkkfXd`e`dld%K_\jc`^_k`e[\ekXk`fefek_\ Yfee\k#Ypk_\nXp#_XjY\\eXifle[j`eZ\k_\]`ijk ^\e\iXk`fe%FliDO$,`jXeflkjkXe[`e^\oXdgc\f] _fnj`dgc\jfclk`fejXi\f]k\ek_\Y\jkfe\j% @eJgi`e^(0/0XjdXcc^iflgf]>\idXeXlkfdfk`m\aflieXc`jkjXZZ\gkjXj\Zi\k `em`kXk`fekfk_\LJ8kf\og\i`\eZ\k_\DO$,c`m\]fik_\]`ijkk`d\fei\XcifX[j% SUCCESS STORY -, 5 The Birth of an Icon H ow Mazda’s roadster went from being an idea of an MX-5 to an open-top legend. 6 development story 7 would have to be low weight – a central concept that Mazda is focusing on with its current line-up as well – and from this all other attributes of the car could be developed. This was also the findings of a study done by Mazda North American Operations at the time. The most important criteria of a roadster, the study said, were low weight and room for only two passengers. The engine should be at the front, drive should come from the rear axle, there should sufficient engine power and the car should be exciting to look at. Front and rear end designs short before the pre-series model received its finishing touches at Mazda North American Operations in California. A legend always begins with an idea. The Mazda MX-5, the most successful roadster in the world, was only a hint of an idea back in March 1979. It was mentioned almost in passing during a conversation between Mazda’s head of development at the time, Kenichi Yamamoto, and the American journalist Bob Hall. At the end of their interview, Hall suggested that Mazda build a “lightweight sports car.” There were really no competitors for such a car at the time. Hall, who “The designers and engineers were now working on an automobile that perfectly matched what they imagined to be.” had driven British cars from MG, Lotus and Triumph his whole life – annoyed by their disappointing quality – sketched his idea in thick chalk lines on a blackboard. With this sketch, he warmed the hearts of several Mazda engineers, and began the complicated process an automobile manufacturer requires to turn an idea into a legend. 8 It would be ten years before the first production model saw global premiere, when the first Mazda MX-5 took the stage at the Chicago Auto Show. Not only was it a fantastic roadster, it was also the result of an unprecedented collaboration of engineers, designers and test-drivers from Japan and the USA. Under the code name “P729,” the roadster project had been verified, sketched, tested and evaluated by what – ten years earlier – had been a small group of men. This group would eventually become a development team whose Japanese wholeheartedness combined with Japanese philosophy created a car that would reawaken the joy of man in perfect harmony with machine. By employing the Jinba Ittai concept of “oneness between horse and rider” from traditional Japanese culture, a strong bond between driver and car could be realized. This formula is at the inner core of the Mazda MX-5. From this sprang all the attributes that would make the roadster such a success. But at the start of the 1980s, the world wasn’t ready for it yet. First there was a lot of persuading to do, and Yamamoto and Hall searched for allies – after all, their idea should become a real product. About this time, Hall attended the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance on the Monterey peninsula and ran into some members of the rotary sports car Mazda RX-7 development team. The men chatted amiably surrounded by expensive vintage cars, and then Shunji Tanaka said the magic words – lightweight sports car, or LWS for short. This would become the most important attribute of the still germinating Mazda roadster idea. The car With this, the parameters were set for the R&D Centre in Irvine, California, which was established in 1981. But there would be no serious directive from Mazda headquarters in Hiroshima instructing the team to begin development until 1983. During this period Yamamoto, Tanaka and Hall continued to be excited about the roadster and to plan. The first design studies were made, but it would not be until Yamamoto was promoted to President of Mazda Motor Corporation that the project got the support it needed. He was still a staunch supporter of the idea and created a special development program to move it forward called “Offline, Go Go”.. The fact that the designers and engineers were now working on an automobile that perfectly matched what they imagined it to be, but was a niche vehicle according to market definitions, had the advantage that they were not pressed for time. Nonetheless, for Mazda managers a roadster like this must not only bring joy to customers, it should also make a profit. For this reason the decision was made – based on business necessity – to hold a competition internally at Mazda to determine the best kind of roadster concept. Three separate sports car layouts were evaluated. In Irvine, a classic concept with front-engine rearwheel drive was worked on, while in Japan concepts using front-engine front-wheel drive and mid-engine rear-wheel drive layouts were explored as well. The entire P729 project was led at the time by Masakatsu Kato, who then decided to move to the Research Division at the start of 1986. His management position was taken by Toshihiko Hirai, who was relatively young for this management job by Japanese standards. But as is often the case, the process of turning a project into a successful product is dependant on the right people coming together at the right time. No one knows what would have happened, had these successful managers and engineers working on project P729 not come together. Fact is, after initial decisions were made about the project based on the three layouts, a crack team of experts was assembled that include the head of development Hirai, Mazda’s future design director Shigenori Fukuda, the progressive westernoriented Tom Matano, and the American designer Mark Jordan. Tom Matano became head of the design studio in Irvine. Inspired by his Japanese mindset and his knowledge of the American way of life, he identified those attributes that would eventually become the secret behind the appeal of Mazda’s roadster. It’s the hindquarters that drive a horse forward, and the rider who stabilizes it at the front, which creates a strong bond between him and the horse. This was Matano’s argument for placing the engine under the front bonnet and driving the car via the rear axle. The Japanese Wooden models were the basis for the construction of the first Mazda MX-5 prototype MX-5 Clay Model development story 9 Message from Kijima-san, MX-5 Programme Manager “How it feels to reach the 20th anniversary and why the MX-5 deserves to be treasured“ The Mazda North America design sketches interpret the roadster in many variations. Nobuhiro Yamamoto, Programme Manager, in charge of Sports Cars Nobuhiro Yamamoto spent most of his engineering career at Mazda in production and racing rotary engines, before joining the development team of the 2nd-generation MX-5 and eventually becoming Deputy Programme Manager of the 3rd-generation: “My best memory of Mazda, after the Le Mans 1991 victory, is the 3rd-generation MX-5 being awarded the 2005 Car of the Year in Japan.” picture of a rider that is one with his horse would become the ideal behind the development of the small roadster. But designers did not share the same opinion when it came to the type of clothes the new roadster should wear. In fact, there were some heated discussions among the supporters of the various concepts and design directions at this point. But in August 1984, the California concept from Mark Jordan and Tom Matano finally convinced top management in Hiroshima. Not only did it have a classic front-engine rear-wheel drive layout, but also other technical specifications – like short shift travel that allows the driver to shift by using his wrist, direct steering, appropriate materials for steering wheel and shift knob, an engine with sufficient power and a sound that awakens the driver in man. After the fundamentals were decided upon regarding production and the kind of concept that should be developed, P729 finally picked up speed. The development centre in Hiroshima took the lead, and in Mazda’s portfolio components were 10 found that could be fine-tuned to fit the character of the new roadster. The British design studio International Automotive Design (IAD) was contracted to build the first prototypes in March and June of 1986. Not considered was a rotary engine, which would be reserved for more exclusive models. Management decided that Mazda’s roadster would have to be outfitted with existing volume model components if it were to be small, light and affordable. Engineers found the right engine in the Mazda 323, a 1.6-litre fourcylinder that they then taught how to growl like the Americans wanted their roadsters to sound. A five-speed transmission from the Mazda 929 was chosen to transfer power – 85 kW/115 PS should be enough – to the rear axle, the chassis was given a four-wheel independent suspension and all wheels got disc brakes. In May 1987, the first car clinic was held with a vehicle very close to production, and the people who attended were thrilled by what they saw. The speed in developing a final production model picked up again. In April 1988, there were already 12 prototypes of the Mazda Miata, which would be the name for the car in the US market. In July that year, American journalists test drove these cars and demanded that Mazda build it. And we all know what came out of this – a living legend. From the left: Wu Huan Chin (Designer), Norman Garett (Powertrain Engineer), Koichi Hayashi (Designer) and Bob Hall (Automotive Journalist ) While 20 years may not seem a long lifespan for a vehicle in Europe or the US, it is certainly long for a Japanese car, especially if one considers the bewildering rush of new cars that have been pumped out in Japan since the 1950s. One of the main reasons for the MX-5’s enduring popularity is that the appeal of the current, third-generation version remains unchanged from the original model. “I believe the key to the MX-5’s longevity is the first-generation model’s product concept, Jinba Ittai, which shuns the conventional trend for sports cars to seek more and more horsepower, and instead focuses on providing fun. I feel very deeply that the car’s strength lies in the continuation of this concept. When I think back to the early stages of development for the second and third-generation MX-5 models, I remember that when we asked customers and sales staff for suggestions, most requested increased engine power. Indeed, the list of sports cars throughout the world that have been continually redesigned with larger engines is almost endless. Although I can understand this desire, I have politely yet resolutely refused to change my ideals. I have experienced especially strong opposition from America, the MX-5’s largest market, where many customers simply cannot understand vehicle development that targets Jinba Ittai instead of increased power. The same objections are raised with each new version we release. It is a clash of car cultures that is very painful for me. I believe that this difference in approach is the largest barrier obstructing advancement of the MX-5 program. The 20-year history of the MX-5 is a 20-year battle to maintain low vehicle weight, which is the root of fun-to-drive; it is a 20-year battle against the trend for more powerful sports cars; and it is a 20-year battle against the horsepower car culture and related vehicle technologies. I still believe in Mazda’s unique approach to sports cars, and I remain determined that these battles will never be lost.” Takao Kijima MX-5 Programme Manager To all MX-5 fans in Europe: “When we began development of the first generation MX-5 of 1989, we closely examined the tradition of lightweight sports cars in Europe. The most important thing we learned was that above all else, cars had to be fun to drive. We chose to embody this fun with the Jinba Ittai product concept. Jinba Ittai is the essence of horseback archery (Yabusame), a traditional Japanese Shinto ritual. At Mazda, it is a philosophy that emphasizes communication between the driver and the car. The wholehearted support that you have shown for the Jinba Ittai concept has brought people together all over the world. In reaching its 20th birthday, the MX-5 has become more than just a car; it is a means to connect people around the world through driving enjoyment. Its influence extends far beyond our original expectations. For Mazda’s engineers, there is no greater pleasure or honour. I promise that we will always seek to fulfill our customers’ expectations by ensuring the MX-5 is fun to drive forever.” development story 11 20 years of pure roadster feeling 12 13 A Team Effort – the Designers of the First-Generation MX-5 The first MX-5 production car’s unique and groundbreaking design did not come from the pen of one designer, but from the input of six of them. In 1986, what had formerly been an offline research project was given the go-ahead for production development, and Hirai-San was appointed Programme Manager of what would become the first MX-5. The design was created at Mazda’s design centre in Irvine, California, and was led by Shinzo Kubo from Japan, and Mark Jordan in the USA. Jordan was the son of Chuck Jordan, the legendary head designer at General Motors for years. He assembled a team that included Tom Matano – who had worked on earlier MX-5 designs and provided continuity to the team – along with Shunji Tanaka, Koichi Hayashi and Wu-Huan Chin. Jordan and Chin had been working in Germany, for BMW and Opel respectively, before being called to California. This international group worked for over a year, presenting clay models and new designs to top management. Finally in March 1987, a version with subtle changes by Shunji Tanaka was approved for the final production model, and the original MX-5 was born. FirstGeneration MX-5 Big News from a little Car Bob Hall’s idea of a lightweight, two-seat roadster had miraculously survived the perception that there was no longer a market for such a car, and even sceptics within Mazda itself, Overwhelmingly positive reactions in Chicago to to finally be produced and shown to the first-generation MX-5 proved that the look of a the world at the Chicago Auto classic roadster was still very appealing, but true addiction was to come for owners on the road. The Show in February 1989. I t possessed the extended bonnet, twopassengers back dimensions of a classic roadster, but was shorter and more compact. At just 3.984 metres long, and a mere 1.222 metres high, it must have looked very small at an American motor show in 1989. Even more radical were its smooth, rounded-off edges that seemed to purposefully reject the angular, wedge shapes of its direct competitors at the time – the Toyota MR2, the Reliant Scimitar SS1 1800ti, and the soonto-be-discontinued Fiat X1/9 – but added square pop-up headlamps just in case anyone took offence. The car captured brilliantly the purity and simplicity of the roadster. In fact, the firstgeneration MX-5 was simple in every respect – simple to own, simple to drive, simple to use, and simple to love. 20 years of history: 14 task of delivering this was left up to the first generation’s Programme Manager, Toshihiko Hirai. Under his leadership, Mazda took the lightweight roadster concept further than anyone could have imagined. The original MX-5 was one of the first cars in history to use computer modelling for the entire design process. Focusing on reducing weight, it tipped the scales at just 955 kilograms in Chicago fulfilling the target of providing a truly lightweight sports car, while meeting all current crash safety requirements. This was even more amazing, if you consider that its front-engine / rear wheel-drive layout required a rear differential and an additional powerplant frame to stabilize the drive train. Light weight also allowed engineers to provide sports car exhilaration from a compact 1.6-litre 1979 February The American journalist Bob Hall makes a suggestion to Mazdas´ technical director Kenichi Yamamoto: Mazda should develop a small sports car. 1979 March Hewlett-Packard announces release of its first personal computer. 1981 May Mazda opens its US Research and Development Centre in Irvine, California. 1983 January Bob Hall and the designers Fukuda and Yagi begin working on plans for a lightweight roadster with a classic powertrain. 1984 January In the USA and Japan work begins on three prototypes based on different drivetrain layouts: classic, front-wheel drive, mid-engine. 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 15 The taillights of the first generation were exibited in the New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) as a design object. engine – crucial in a car this size. The firstgeneration’s engine came from Mazda’s extremely popular compact, the 323. A special cylinder head with double-overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and special sports car tuning turned it into a sporty aggregate with the ability to produce high engine speeds – too high, in fact, and electronic cut-off limited it to 7,200 rpm. Its compression ratio was increased to deliver more power at a wider engine range. A multi-point fuel injection system was introduced for efficient combustion and consumption, and a special camshaft shape that maximized engine performance at high engine speeds was employed. At launch, the first generation was not a high-performance screamer, but quick and extremely lively and fun to drive. It produced 85 kW/115 PS at 6,500 rpm (72.5 PS per litre) and maximum torque of 135 Nm at 5,500 rpm. This translated into a 0 to 100 km/h time of 8.8 seconds and top speed of 195 km/h. 1984 August Plans for the American version – front engine, rear wheel drive – are chosen over the other two alternative layouts. 16 Hirai-San’s overall concept for MX-5 was Jinba Ittai, and the generation delivered on this by using independent double wishbones at every wheel for superior camber response in the curve, crisp response to steering wheel input and great wheel traction. The MX-5 motor was placed front midship, ahead of the driver but still over the front axle. This gave an ideal 50:50 weight distribution. The lower positioning of the engine allowed for a low centre of gravity. Then a powerplant frame made of pressed and perforated aluminium was added running along the prop shaft to the rear axle – a feature found at the time only on the Corvette and the BMW Z1 – which reduced vibration associated with throttle response (in rear wheeldrive cars). Combined with lightweight crankshaft, rods and pistons, this delivered quick pedal response. A compact, manual five-speed transmission with a short, high-mounted gear shift lever and precise and short gear travel, rack and 1984 September Work on the MX-5 begins at Mazda´s Development Centre in Hiroshima. 1985 September A British design studio hands over the MX-5 prototype, which is now ready for test drives at the MIRA proving grounds in England. pinion power-assisted steering, along with special super lightweight alloy wheels and tyres, ensured one-with-the-car driving at any speed. sportscar features like Bilstein shocks. Side impact bars were also added in the doors, a feature that continues to protect passengers until this day. The interior was designed to be comfortable yet snug, its original meters and air vents were round for a classic look, and its soft top could be opened and closed in a parked position very quickly. Mazda had taken the second-biggest risk in company history (after the rotary engine) and had proven in Chicago that open-top roadster fun was not a thing of the past. No one – not even its creators – could have known that a legend had been born, and people around the world would soon be clambering to buy it. Within months, European sports car customers were importing Mazda’s little roadster rather than waiting until it was launched in the UK and the Netherlands, which would come a year later. Then in 1994, the first and only facelift of the first MX-5 was introduced. The design was by now so popular that it was left unchanged with the exception of deeper seats, new upholstery, adjustable head restraints and new storage pockets in each door. Most of the changes were under the bonnet, including the addition of the powerful Mazda 323 F GT engine. This 1.8-litre DOHC aggregate quickly became a favourite of new customers around the world. It produced 96 kW/131 PS of lively power (+16 PS vs. the original 1.6-litre petrol) and 152 Nm of torque at a lower engine speed of 5,000 rpm (+17 Nm). The extra power was optimized by leaving the original’s suspension unchanged, while increasing the car’s already-high torsional rigidity. With this new engine, the first-generation facelift of 1994 was quicker off the line – it did 0 to 100 km/h in 8.2 seconds – with a slightly increased top speed of 197 km/h. The MX-5’s safety package was improved with this facelift as well. Its disc brakes were now 255 mm in diameter in front and 251 mm at the back (both + 20 mm vs. original), side impact bars from the Japanese special edition integrated as standard, and ABS introduced for the first time as an option in Europe. ABS would become standard equipment with the introduction of the 90 PS 1.6litre petrol version a year later. The first Special Edition and a minor Facelift In August 1990, the MX-5 got its first-ever special edition model in Japan, the V-Special, in a British Racing Green colour with tan leather interior and Nardi wood shifter and steering wheel trim. New options like a four-speed automatic transmission and ABS were also added for the Japanese market. During the next three years, a series of special versions would be produced with high-tech features (at the time) like SRS airbags and 1986 April Masaaki Watanabe and a team of designers begin to make detailed drawings of the Mazda MX-5. 1986 August The final decision concerning the technical components of the Mazda MX-5 is taken. It is also decided internally that there will be no rotary engine under the bonnet. 1987 July According to the United Nations, the world population crosses the 5,000,000,000 mark. 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 17 SecondGeneration MX-5 MATURE AND SPORTY E ight years after the original MX-5 took the automotive world by storm, a new secondgeneration version was launched at the Tokyo Motor Show 1997 (in Europe 5 months later at Geneva 1998). The combination of classic yet modern roadster design, insightful functionality and superior handling and performance of the original version was fully retained in the new model, but it was now slightly larger in all its dimensions and better equipped but weighed only about 40 kg more. The design had been modified in subtle, but important ways. It still possessed smooth, rounded-off edges everywhere, but the side panels were now articulated with two character lines for a more muscular look. The pop-up headlamps were gone, replaced by almondshaped lamps at the front. These gave the MX-5 an even cuter face, and would help make the secondgeneration the most popular two-seat sports car of its era, especially amongst women customers. Higher quality materials – including a new glass rear window – were also introduced to the interior, comfort improved by a new wind deflector behind the seats and 20 litres more boot space, and design details modified to add more classiness. However, even bigger changes had occurred below the skin of the new model. Retained were the 1985 September Mazda displays a concept sports car as both roadster and coupe at the Tokyo Motor Show. The concept car with the designation MX-04 is equipped with a rotary engine and four-wheel drive. 18 1988 April acclaimed front mid-ship rear wheel-drive layout and five-speed manual, but engine power and body rigidity had been increased. The 1.6-litre engine now produced 110 PS (+ 20 PS), and the 1.8-litre petrol 140 PS (+ 9 PS) and increased torque of 162 Nm (+ 10 Nm); while new body reinforcements had raised torsional stiffness even further. Engine performance was enhanced by improved aerodynamics and a lower coefficient of drag (Cd) of just 0.36 (vs. 0.38 for the original model). The now-famous double-wishbone suspension system of the original MX-5 was retained, but retuned and updated with larger stabilizer bars, a wider tread width (for the 1.8-litre version), a self-locking differential at the rear axle, a three-channel ABS system as standard and new 15-inch wheels. Taken together, the second-generation evolved the onewith-the-car driving experience of the original MX-5 to even higher levels of driving fun. It was still the same lightweight, instant-reacting, opentop roadster it had been for the previous 8 years… only better. Two Second-Generation Facelifts In 2001 Mazda launched a minor facelift version of the second-generation MX-5. New were the front face and the tail lamps, the driver instruments, now white with red numbers, seats with better side American automotive journalists get to drive the Miata/MX-5 in Japan. All of them return from the test drive thrilled about the car. 1989 February Production of the Mazda MX-5 begins in Japan. To begin with, the roadster is built in for the USA, Canadian, Australian and Japanese markets. It comes in four colours: blue, white, silver and red. Tsutomu "Tom" Matano One of Mazda’s MX-5 designers was heavily involved in creating both the first and the second MX-5 generation: Tom Matano. He was born and raised in Japan. His parents owned a 1950s-era Cadillac and a neighbour a Citroen 2CV, and he grew up loving unique-looking cars. He briefly attended Seikei University in Tokyo to study Analysis Engineering, but soon moved to Los Angeles to study at the Art Centre of Design, where he took Bachelor’s Degree in 1974. He immediately displayed a talent for unique forms, and at his first job at GM’s design centre in Warren, Michigan designed the “waterfall” grille of the 1976 Oldsmobile Cutlass. When Mazda began looking for a designer for their small roadster project 1983, they settled quickly on Tom Matano, perhaps with a recommendation from Chuck Jordan, who surely knew him from his GM days. After his legendary success with the MX-5, Mr. Matano would eventually lead the Mazda international design organisation that produced the new Zoom-Zoom line up in 1999 and 2000. He left Mazda after that to form his own design company in San Francisco, and is currently Executive Director of the Academy of Art University’s School of Industrial Design. support, 16-inch wheels, and yet another increase in torsional and flexural rigidity for even better handling characteristics. The 1.8litre petrol was also upgraded with sequentialvalve timing and slight changes were made to the exhaust system, which gave a bit more power than previously. These changes were still onboard when a second facelift came in 2004 in Europe to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the world’s favourite roadster. Introduced on the outside were lower rear door panels, new 16-inch wheels in a cool five-spoke design, and a gentle hump over the high-mount tail lamp on the boot. Better-quality black seat materials were also added, a silver-look centre console, a more efficient wind deflector, and you could now order optional (and only visually functional) roll bars behind the front seats. New as well were two additional speakers for the standard audio system, raising the number to six. These were integrated into the wind blocker for better audio sound with the top down. A new sport model was also introduced with the 2004 facelift for customers looking for even more performance. It offered a six-speed manual transmission, along with an enhanced body structure, a sports suspension 1990 May The first official imported Mazda MX-5s are delivered to private customers in Europe. system with special Bilstein dampers, and highperformance tyres. This version had the facelift’s standard 1.8-litre petrol with 146 PS at 7000 rpm– which now had 168 Nm of torque at 5000 rpm (+ 6 Nm verses original second-generation 1.8-litre) – but with the enhancements mentioned above, it had a slightly higher top speed of 208 km/h. 1990 October Re-unification of Germany. East Germany ceases to exist 1990 December During the year, a total of 95,640 Mazda MX-5 were produced, 25,226 stay in Japan, the rest are exported. Total production for the years 1989/1990 reached an impressive 140,906 by the end of 1990. 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 19 Yasushi Nakamuta – Designer of the third-Generation MX-5 ThirdGeneration MX-5 The “Gram Strategy” Begins The third-generation version of Mazda’s roadster was launched at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show with a new design that renounced the “cola bottle waist” of the first two generations, was lower to the ground and more athletic than any of the previous models. When the design process began for the all-important thirdgeneration Mazda roadster in 2002, Yasushi Nakamuta had been preparing for the job for 15 years. After finishing his studies at Kyushu Sangyo University with a degree in Industrial Design, he had joined Mazda’s design department in 1987. He was given responsibility for creating the exterior and interior design of the RX-7, which was unusual for someone new to the company, and in 1989 he created the interior for the Eunos 500 / Xedos 6. Four years later he moved – as young Mazda designers from Japan often do – to a Mazda’s design studio overseas (this time in the US), where he contributed to the design of the second-generation MX-5. After returning home in 1998, he would hold Chief Designer positions for several important projects including the Secret Hideout concept car, the first Mazda2 and finally, the thirdgeneration MX-5, which he described as a “synthesis of modernity and tradition.” T he third generation was slightly longer, wider and taller, with a 65 mm increase in wheelbase, a major increase in track width – by 75 mm in the front and 55 mm in the rear – and had wider tyres. Its wheel arches were slightly more flared as well, making room for new 17-inch wheels. These increases had no effect on the classic roadster look the MX-5 was loved for, nor did they negatively influence its nimble, lightweight character. In fact, though larger and better equipped, the new version was only 10 kg heavier. This was achieved by Mazda’s new “gram strategy” that painstakingly reduced weight wherever possible during development. The boot lid was of aluminium, for instance, and the amount of high and ultra highstrength steels increased. These weight-saving techniques first used on the third-generation MX-5 would be employed to decrease the weight of all next-generation Mazda vehicles in a process that continues to this day. The third-generation also introduced major updates that increased comfort and convenience, like a new soft top operating mechanism that was now centrally placed and could be opened and closed with just one hand. Increases to the exterior dimensions, though slight, meant more room on the interior, which was further upgraded by higher quality materials, better functionality, more 1993 December The 300,000th MX-5 rolls off the production line in Japan. 20 1994 March The MX-5 gets its first facelift – with a new 1.8 litre 96 kW/131 PS engine. 1998 March The new 2nd generation MX-5 celebrates European premiere at the Geneva Motor Show and hits European showrooms that same year in 110 PS and 140 PS versions. 1999 January The Euro currency is introduced. 1999 February The 500,000th Mazda MX-5 rolls off the production line. No roadster was built and sold so often in the course of only ten years. 2000 December About 600,000 MX-5s have been sold worldwide, almost one out of every four in Europe (127,000). 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 21 Record breaking 12 seconds to retract the hardtop from the roadster coupe storage compartments, more air and heat vents and a deeper boot. Xenon headlamps, keyless entry and start, and a new Bose® sound system were introduced to the line-up for the first time as options. The 1.6-litre petrol engine was dropped for good with the third-generation, and a new 2.0-litre petrol powertrain with 118 kW/160 PS was added that could be ordered with the standard five-speed transmission, or with an all-new six-speed manual transmission. The 1.8-litre was retained, but with less power befitting its new positioning, at 93 kW/126 PS, and coupled to the five-speed manual transmission. The third-generation chassis retained its classic layout and ideal 50/50 weight distribution, but its new body shell had an even lower centre of gravity, a 47 percent and 22 percent improvement in torsional and flexural stiffness, respectively, and larger disc brakes – 290 mm in the front (+ 25 mm) and 280 mm in the back (+ 29 mm). MX-5’s safety package now included new side airbags and dynamic stability control (DSC) as standard in most markets. MX-5 Roadster Coupe – The All-new Power Retractable Hardtop A year later, in 2006, Mazda again did the unexpected by introducing the first-ever power retractable hardtop MX-5. This was in response to increasing demand for open-top driving with the added comfort of a hardtop. Mazda again proved to be the better roadster manufacturer by delivering a hardtop that retracted in just 12 seconds, the fastest on the market, and by designing it to fold into the space behind the seats leaving boot space untouched. The rear fenders and the boot area were given subtle changes to provide enough space for this. The front edge of its rear deck lid, for example, was placed 40 mm higher than the soft top. To ensure that the MX-5 Roadster Coupe not sacrifice any of its low sportscar crouch, designers raised the boot lid 20 mm, which allows the roof line to fall softly into the back of the car, and added more prominent rear wheel arches. Designers of Mazda’s new power retractable hardtop version had captured the look of a classic British coupe as inspiringly as their colleagues had with the soft top roadster. But even better than this – there were now two versions to choose from. Third generation MX-5 Facelift - Make something good even better In June 2009 Mazda demonstrated how, with technical and optical finesse, you can make something good even better when it launched the third-generation MX-5 facelift, which is the current version of the classic roadster. Modifications on the front bumper and the side sills, for instance, were undertaken to optimise aerodynamics and help the MX-5 cut through the wind to an even greater degree. Suspension fine-tuning also makes the current roadster react even more precisely to steering input. 2001 January The second generation MX-5 gets its first facelift. 22 2002 January Opening of the Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, USA. 2005 March Introduction of the 3rd generation MX-5 as a Soft Top version. 2005 April Total MX-5 production reaches 700,000 units. 2006 July Mazda introduces the Roadster Coupe, the first-ever retractable hard top version of its roadster. Changes were done to the engines too. The 2.0litre aggregate got a major overhaul. It still develops 118 kW/160 PS and maximum torque of 188 Nm, but is now even higher revving, reaching maximum output at 7,000 rpm rather than 6,700 as before. Mazda engineers also optimized all components that influence engine sound, which results in a deeper, sportier growl, while lowering noise levels in the cabin itself for more comfort. Fuel consumption of the facelift’s 2.0-litre engine is now lower. With the five-speed, it now uses 7.4 litres per 100 km, which is 4 percent less, and with the six-speed manual it uses 7.6 litres, which is 7 percent less. The 1.8-litre 93 kW/126 PS engine has a new final gear ratio that helps make it even more efficient. This updated petrol now uses 7.0 litres per 100 km, which is 4 percent less than before. For the first time ever in Europe, a six-speed automatic transmission is now available with the larger petrol 2.0-litre engine. It comes with manual-shift mode using steering wheel paddles for a sporty driving experience, especially in the curve and when accelerating to pass. On the inside, the 2009 MX-5 facelift is dominated as always by clear, classic forms. And quality feel is enhanced by the introduction of new materials, colour combinations, decorative detailing and practical features. 2009 May Facelift of the 3rd generation MX-5 is introduced (Soft Top and Roadster Coupe) 2010 February Production of the MX-5 roadster reaches 875,000 units 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 23 At a Glance The Mazda MX-5 Third-Generation Facelift 2009 Exterior Design Powertrains • Exterior styling that is more dynamic looking and more aerodynamic • MZR 2.0-litre petrol revised for better performance feel and topspeed (manual transmission only): • New single front fascia bumper that is more aggressive Chassis & Safety • Evolution of Jinba Ittai ‘one-with-the-car’ feeling • Front-midship, rear-wheel drive configuration for ideal 50:50 weight distribution and superior handling attributes (carry-over) • Ca. 58 percent of the body-in-white is made of ultra-high or high-tensile steel for excellent flexural and torsional stiffness and crash resistance (carry-over) • More equipment with no gain in weight: still the same lightweight roadster (starting at 1,075 kg) • Height of the front roll centre lowered by 26 mm for more linear roll movement • New five-point grille • 118 kW/160 PS at 7,000 rpm (before: 6,700 rpm) and maximum torque of 188 Nm at 5,000 rpm • New headlamp design with white turn-signal lenses for a quality look • 500 rpm higher rev-limit (7,500) for livelier acceleration feel • New highly-sculptured triangular front fog lamp bezels • Revised six-speed manual transmission for smoother, more precise shifting • New side sills with garnishes for a sculptured look and aerodynamic improvement • New induction sound enhancer (ISE) for a sporty engine sound (with six-speed manual transmission) • Dynamic stability control (DSC) now standard in most markets • Surge tank optimised for rigidity as contributor to improved engine sound Comfort, Convenience & Equipment • New forged crank shaft to minimise vibration at high engine speed • • Revised rear bumper design that is more integrated into the body • New rear combination lamps with more aerodynamic shape • Roadster Coupe adds new design details for a more premium character • Total of seven body colours with two new colours, Aluminium Metallic and Metropolitan Grey Mica • Fully floating pistons with higher pin-boss reliability • Newly-designed valve springs that suppress valve ‘bounce’ at high revs • Higher-durability materials for the connecting-rod bearings Interior Design • Improved levels of quality feel and interior comfort • Decorative panel on the dashboard changed from piano black to dark silver • New meter graphics for better readability • Wider red zone (2.0-litre petrol with manual transmission) • New red-backlit LCD trip meter/odometer display • Climate control knobs now silver ringed • Latest factory installed audio system with a cleaner look • New materials give a higher quality feel • New interior colour scheme for a sportier look • Limited-Slip-Differential (LSD) for maximum traction in all 2.0-litre versions with manual transmission (carry-over) • European premiere of six-speed automatic transmission with steering-wheel paddle shift and two new control technologies: Direct Activematic and Active Adaptive Shift • • Carry-over MZR 1.8-litre petrol with five-speed manual transmission produces 93 kW/126 PS of maximum power at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of 167 Nm at 4,500 rpm All powertrains fine-tuned to use less fuel: • MZR 1.8-litre petrol with five-speed manual uses 7.0 litres of fuel per 100 km than predecessor • MZR 2.0-litre petrol with five-speed manual uses 7.4 litres of fuel per 100 km than predecessor • MZR 2.0-litre with six-speed manual uses 7.6 litres per 100 km than predecessor • New MZR 2.0-litre petrol powertrain with six speed automatic transmission uses 7.9 litres per 100 km • New suspension tuning for even more precise reaction to steering input • Yaw and roll feel more natural for a higher quality ride • Tyre pressure monitoring system now available Roadster Coupe version now 2.7 dB quieter in cabin (at 60 km/h on a coarse road) via urethane filling in front suspension and new damping in front roof section • New LCD display between driver meters now shows average fuel consumption and ambient temperature • Recaro sports seats now available: heated, driver side height adjustable (depending on grade and market) • New five-position seat heating (depending on grade and market) for leather and Recaro seats • Redesigned lower door cupholders for more side leg room • New soft pads on top of armrests and centre console lid for more comfort • Larger storage compartment in front of shifter for MP3 player or cell phone (with rubber mat to minimise rattling noise) • New AUX jack at bottom of centre console for connecting MP3 player to car’s audio system • Storage compartment in centre console now with removable partition for flexible use and rubber mats at the bottom to prevent rattling noise • Cruise control now available (depending on grade and market) • Improved premium Bose® audio system (depending on grade and market) optimised for MX-5 facelift with more power, more channels, better speakers • Bluetooth® phone system with voice recognition for hands-free telephoning (depending on grade and market) 24 20 years of PURE ROADSTER FEELING 25 Peter Birtwhistle, Chief Designer, R&D Centre, Mazda Motor Europe A Design Icon 26 27 Peter Birtwhistle, Senior Designer beginning in 1988, and Chief Designer since 1999 at Mazda Motor Europe‘s R&D Centre in Oberursel, Germany Interview: Peter Birtwhistle Mr. Birtwhistle, do you remember how the idea of the MX-5 roadster came about? I wasn’t working for Mazda in 1979, but I do know that American journalist Bob Hall had the decisive idea that year. America wants an affordable roadster, he told Mazda’s head of development at the time, Kenichi Yamamoto. This included a rough-drawn sketch of the car Hall had in mind on a black board in the room where they were talking. The idea and the sketch must have inspired Yamamoto-san, because from them the entire roadster project would emerge over the next several years. What did Mazda’s home office in Hiroshima think of the idea? At the time, sports cars were less popular in Japan, so initially the Japanese colleagues thought the idea to be a bit strange. But soon Yamamoto-san, was supporting the plan, and had decided that a prototype should be built. Mazda senior managers then travelled to California a little while later to drive the prototype for a week 28 through the Californian mountains, and were reluctant to get out of the car again. The ice was broken – now everyone wanted Mazda to build just such a roadster. little demand. Once the opposite became obvious, a total of 400 units were planned for Europe. Just a year after launch, 16,000 vehicles had been sold in Europe alone, and this number did not even come close to meeting demand. Did Mazda consider developing derivatives from the technical concept, like a small rear-wheel drive sports sedan, for example? No. Back then, people were not thinking yet about platform strategies and every model had its own platform. The roadster was planned as an individually-developed product, from which at most a limited edition model was possible. People assumed that the two-seater would sell well for a couple years and then be discontinued. Nobody thought anything at all about a successor model. So is the MX-5 an American development? No, because now the development centre in Hiroshima steered all further processes. These are too complex to leave up to an external development site alone. The entire technical development was done in Japan. And even though the Japanese design studio under the direction of Mazda’s Chief Designer, Shunji Tanaka, was involved at the time, the final design came from Tom Matano in California. His colleagues Wu-Huan Chin and Mark Jordan were the creative minds there. Did people already know the target group of the roadster back then? The Mazda MX-5 was a huge success when it was first launched. Why did such a successful model have to be improved? The more people worked with the product, the more obvious the chances became to refine it. A minor facelift was done as early as 1994, without changing the body. From this point on, a 1.8-litre engine with 131 PS and a 90 PS version of the 1.6litre aggregate joined the 115 PS version. The second generation of the Mazda MX-5, under the internal name of NB, wouldn’t be launched until 1998. It was developed under the direction of Chief Designer Kouichi Hayashi with major input from Tom Matano. To save weight, the complicated pop-up headlamps were dropped. New body components were developed, a new interior, more powerful engines, but most importantly a reworked chassis. An automatic transmission came a bit later, and a special edition with a six-speed manual. Why were such major changes to the current, third-generation model necessary? Beginning in 2005 new vehicle registration laws, with a focus on safety standards especially, demanded a completely new development that „You can recognise a MX-5 on its simple, basic body shape with mostly parallel running lines.“ Peter Birtwhistle, Chief Designer resulted in the third generation model. In the future, the windshield frame would have to offer massive roll-over protection. The car would have to be wider for more side impact protection, there should be more legroom on the inside, and enough room for side airbags to deploy. Add to this the fact that American customers wanted a roomier Miata, as it is called there. For many large The marketing experts only targeted the North American market initially, and for Europe they saw a design icon 29 “The position of the front air intake and its relationship to the headlamps is the signature of the design.“ demanding more comfort. As a result, the latest model has a much more luxurious feel on the inside. Peter Birtwhistle, Chief Designer Americans, the roadster of the first and second generation had become too small. Furthermore, demand required stronger engines that also managed to use less fuel. For the first time, electronic assist systems like DSC and traction control were on the car’s wish-list – along with a limited-slip differential at the rear axle, and head and curtain airbags. Besides a soft top roadster, a version with a retractable hardtop made of plastic should also be possible. The project-planning phase for this completely new third-generation model lasted relatively long due to the number of planned innovations. There were also discussions about whether the iconic design language of the roadster should be carried forth, or should we risk a radical step. Besides proposals from the Japanese design team in Hiroshima and ideas from the field office in Irvine, my design team from Oberursel also had four models to introduce. They were hardly recognisable as the MX-5. After a lot of customer clinics, the decision was finally made – optically, fans of the car wanted to see as few changes as possible. In the end, the basic MX-5 design theme remained untouched across the three generations – a simple, fluid body with the characteristic lamp shades and lower front air intake. Had it already been decided how the third generation would look at this point? Not yet. The actual development of the car could now get underway. Development was led by Chief Designer Yasushi Nakamuta and Head Engineer Takao Kijima. Based on the specifications that defined all attributes of the car, the three Mazda 30 How can you recognise a Mazda MX-5? design studios in Japan, the USA and Germany now created design proposals for the production model. Did these differ a lot from each other? The Americans proposed making the MX-5 more muscular, like a small macho. In Japan, a vehicle was designed that looked much more simple and cute. They wanted to give the impression of coming from a kit that you build yourself that way you develop a close personal relationship to the product. Finally, a proposal came with strong British antecedents of the Mazda MX-5. We in Oberursel presented the model that stands on my desk, designed by Nigel Ratcliffe with an interior developed by Nakajama-san, a Japanese designer then working in the European design studio. How is Mazda’s design DNA reflected in the third generation? On its simple, basic body shape with mostly parallel-running lines. These lines do not form points, do not have any dramatically crossing edges, no gimmicks. The wheel well mouldings are kept to a minimum. The slight indentation on the bonnet, by the way, has been around since the first generation. Our MX-5 is an outstanding example of how simple solutions are often the best ones. The latest iteration of the MX-5 features our typical Mazda family five-point grille. Apart from that, we see the MX-5 as a stand-alone icon vehicle in our range. It has become classic – everybody knows the MX-5 and we want to maintain that tradition. What is your favourite design detail of the MX-5? Would you qualify the front end as “gentle” or “aggressive”? What will be the challenges for the next generation? I’d say it’s like a young child. It does no real harm, but it can be a bit mischievous at times. To keep its character, maintain a lower weight and to evolve the design language. The position of the lower front air intake and its relationship to the headlamps is the signature of the design. And which of the proposals went into the production car? It’s a mix between the Japanese and the European models, and the interior developed in Europe was also used. In this way, the NC model was built as a completely new MX-5 with a new platform that is also used by the Mazda RX-8. Was the interior design able to follow the evolution of the exterior design? The interior design has probably taken a larger step forward as a design expression. The first NA model interior was quite basic. For the latest model, our customers had become older and were a design icon 31 Mazda MX Club Sport - 1989 Mazda Miata Speedster - 1991 Mazda Miata - Mono-Posto Concept - 2000 Mazda Roadster MPS - 2001 MX-5 Concept cars The MX-5 has been a great source of inspiration for Mazda designers at the company’s four design centres (in Japan, USA and Europe) since it first began rolling off the production line. The first show car based on the US Miata model, called the Club Sport, was introduced as early as 1989 and was a radically sporty version of the small roadster. Even more spectacular was the Miata Speedster concept from 1991 which already had ideas that can be found in the Superlight version shown in 2009. And the Miata Coupe concept from 1992 was an in- terpretation of what a coupe based on the roadster would look like. In 2000, the brand’s American design studio made the Miata Mono-Posto concept for the SEMA show. A year later Mazdaspeed in Japan built the radical Roadster MPS Concept using Mazda Performance Series technology. This concept was reinterpreted as a classic Italian coupe with the Mazda Roadster Coupe TS concept car in 2004. In between these two high-performance concepts of the roadster was a 2003 concept car called Mazda Ibuki that hinted at what the third-generation MX-5 would look like when it was launched two years later. Mazda Ibuki - 2003 2009 MX-5 Superlight Version The MX-5 Superlight version is a concept car designed and built at Mazda’s European R+D Centre in Germany as part of the 20th anniversary celebration of the MX-5. The design team radically modified a production-model soft top to deliver even more pure roadster fun. Initially presented at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show, it features a roofless design with no windshield, a special doublehump dashboard and mandatory helmets. And the design team did all this while lowering vehicle weight, reducing fuel consumption and enhancing the MX-5’s one-with-the-car driving experience. The interior is made without any trim. The “floating-design” centre console is made of ultra-lighweight carbon fibre. Hasip Girgin, Project Lead Designer of MX-5 Superlight version at Mazda R&D centre in Oberursel, Germany. Mazda Roadster Coupe TS Concept - 2004 Mazda’s European designers were asked “to evolve the MX-5, developed to perfection during the last 20 years, to a higher and extreme level,” says Project Lead Designer Hasip Girgin. The result is a cool, retro look, with the feel and drive of a very modern vehicle. It is especially lightweight, having been stripped down to the basics – without diminishing safety at all. Its front-midship, rearwheel drive layout with ideal weight distribution over the axles inherited from the production roadster, and a fighting weight of less than 1000 kg, makes the MX-5 Superlight version a radical slice of Zoom-Zoom. It is proof, if proof were necessary, that the production model MX-5 is a true thoroughbred with a concept that is sporty to its very core. Like the exterior, the interior is taken to its sporty extreme with no trim or rugs. The concept is a fairweather vehicle and has no heating or air conditioning systems. There are special racing bucket seats made of ultra-lightweight carbon fibre, and the bonnet extension into the passenger cell is made of lightweight plastic reinforced with fibreglass. Enhancing this sporty and lightweight interior is an ignition button in the centre of the dashboard, and two emergency kill buttons for immediate fuel and electricity cut-off. It is also fully-drivable with production versions of the MZR 1.8-litre petrol engine producing 32 93 kW/126 PS of maximum power at 6,500 rpm, and the precise-shifting five-speed manual transmission. Specific parts cold-air intake and exhaust systems, which not only deliver higher intake air-flow, and less exhaust-gas back pressure, but also a sporty growl that makes the engine sound much larger than it actually is. A specially- Mazda’s European designers were asked “ to evolve the MX-5, developed to perfection during the last 20 years, to a higher and extreme level.” Hasip Girgin, Project Lead Designer tuned chassis employing a Bilstein® B16 coil-over suspension and Eibach® stabilisers, gives a 30 mm lower ground clearance. Combined with a 50 mm wider track – due to special fixed-calliper brakes and perforated discs – this makes the Mazda MX-5 Superlight version lower and wider for a sporty crouch and great handling characteristics. a design icon 33 Mazda Roadster 20th Anniversary Commemorative Drive, Myoshi, Japan 2009 MX-5 Clubs around the world 34 35 MX-5 Clubs around the world Mazda MX-5 owners all have something in common – the love of the open road, the wind caressing their face, and pure, one-with-the-car sporty fun. A dd to this simplicity and reliability, and you have the recipe for a unique and deep bond. This is evident by the number of MX-5 owners who are so delighted with their roadster that they seek out other owners to share their experiences. This is pretty unique in the motor industry, and began at the very beginning in 1989. Since then over 200 MX-5 / Miata clubs have been founded around the world – many of them with their own club magazine, website, events and tours. Based on membership information from European MX-5 organisations – the UK MX-5 Owners Club has 4,450 members, for instance – Mazda estimates that there are roughly 10,000 people in Europe associated with some kind of MX-5 organisation. And this does not include the large number of MX-5/ Miata websites where owners share their experiences, find spare parts, organise small local get-togethers, or simply talk about the joy they have in driving their roadster everyday. portugal MX-5 Club Portug al – Morocco driv e. MX-5 Klub Polska MX-5 20th Anniversary celebration in Warsaw in Poland. The event started at Plac Bankowy (Bank Square) in Warsaw, where 185 Mazda MX-5 vehicles had gathered. The motorcade, escorted by the police, paraded through the city centre and headed towards the Bemowo Airport, where a dozen vehicles could drive onto the tarmac. www.mx-5.pl Netherlanndds Swed Miata C en The Mia lub of Sw ed ta total ow Club of Swe en den is ners in very ac S has an tive, wit interes weden!) and ha h ting ho yearly. mepag olds lots of e bout 1,500 m In 200 vents a e, and 9 the c Mazda a ll aroun embers (out o nice m lub has dealers f 2,500 d the c a g b a e in cele zine, M en very weeken ountr brat ia active d togeth tabladet, with y. The club celebra event in Sköv ing the car’s er fo 2 ted by d touring e, where a re 0th annivers with a lot of t ur issues a he Swe cord 12 this be 6 Mazd ry. This inclu autiful ded a m dish a region, ajor holding MX-5s came tog a parad tying a e in the ether. They t a big town, a gala din hus wh nd par ner er Motor e Klaus Oest, at Hotel Billi ngeScandin Preside avia, g nt of M ternatio ave azd n 2010 fr al event is alr a speech. An a om 13-1 eady p inla 5 in sout hern S May at Castle nned for weden Bäckas . kog w w w. m derla Mazda MX-5 Club Ne gest organisations derland, one of the lar Ne The Mazda MX-5 Club ed its 15th anniMiata owners, celebrat d an -5 MX c sti sia thu for en the club organised a nour of this milestone, versary in 2007. In ho Auto Palace - de members, starting at special weekend for its Netherlands, and zda’s importer for the Ma e tim t tha at t, ors Binckh MX-5 Club Nederland took part. The Mazda -5s MX 100 n tha re mo mbers and 2,000 2. With around 1,800 me was founded in April 199 -5 MX and Miata owngest organisations for cars, it is one of the lar benefits, such as er mb b offers various me clu e Th e. rop Eu in ers rt services. Members nts and technical suppo club insurance, discou per year, both in the d 20 recreational events can take part in aroun b magazine pubclu a is countries. There er oth in d an s nd rla Nethe 2,000) and a comer (with a circulation of lished once every quart a full of exclusive h a members-only are prehensive website wit information. .n l 36 Poland w w w.m x5 cl ub iatakl ubben The Unit ed Kingd MX-5 Owners om Club Over 1,100 MX5s attended the celebrate the 2009 Nationa 15th annivers l Rally at Mallo ary of the Ow ry Park in Sept MX-5. It was am ners Club and ember to azing to see so the 20th anni for the car from many MX-5s in versary of the one place and everyone who to feel the en thrill of the D was there. Att thusiasm riftworks cars endees were treated to wat around the tr themselves w ack, and som ch ing the ith time on th e members ev e track testin en had a go g the skills! w w w.m x 5 o c .c o .u k clubs 37 .se Belgium Miata MX-5 Roadster Club Belgium The Miata MX-5 Roadster Club publishes its own club magazine, Topless, every three months. http :/ /m x-5.b e/ f their name o a i te the r o r w t s r AuCslub Austriain Austria, 180 roadste m ria.co MX-5 t b even ow. X-5 Clu d At an M car on a mea e it r u o fav x w w w. m 5-aus t 009 , May 2 Finla nd Miata C athe rance g MX-5 F lub of F w w w. m ubéron ring, L ce n a r F ce -5 Fran inland iata.fi X Club M ww f ra n w. m x 5 ce.co m Germany Europe MX-5 Social N etworking Off In September icial Website 2009, fans of the MX-5 coul sion for Mazda d share their ’s roadster at pasa revamped ve networking w rsion of the so ebsite www.m cial x-5.com. The completely re new website -engineered us was ing EpiserverNetworking pl Related and So atforms, and cial is now one of of its kind on the most inno the internet. vative Since then, it of the largest has grown into of its kind with one over 9,000 m embers global ly. w w w.m x -5 .c 38 om At the “Treffen in der Mitte” event in Hann-Münden, MX-5 fans celebrated the 20th anniversary of the roadster in Germany. More than 400 MX-5s from all over Europe took part in the celebration. The event included a competition with various categories, including the “Car with the Highest Mileage,” which was won by an MX-5 NA model with over 300,000 km under its belt. ears of e 20 Y t a r b le e ts to c thusias ns n E r e t Roads X-5 at Le Ma M Mazda versary e nni e th 20th Avents to celebratFrance. s n a M e in e t e MX-5 L ope’s highligh X-5 took plac met at the w ww.tidm.de rlanuisd SwitzPe se Romande assion Club S Mazda MX-5 w w w.m x 5 -p a s s io n .c h eM Eur rope One of iversary of th m all over Eu 9 to celebrate n o r n f 0 e2 0 ip it X-5s 20th a -14 Jun ial relationsh 200 M 13 f o n l o a s t c n e sa a p a M A to s w e e There nd th s of L r . a e u r, o id e t H w s 24 rld s near oad fans wo r participant the ’s cult r o Mazda thousands of f for d h eserve rd was given has wit azda Camp r a w a t. M and an ing the even special circuit nd s e n t t a a M ” the Le autiful MX-5 Be “Most clubs 39 MX-5 C lub, An niversa ry t rip to G austab Norw likk a Miata C y lub o T n in Japl acommemod l e H t ia pec ven ative Eration hosted a smemorate the ing r o m e v o m m rp co m Pro ary Cor Mazda Motor Ceostern Japan. Toe at the Miyoshint, mems r e v i n e c e w the ev th An nirthpla roadst und in his club f Norw which is boasts 200 m ay - NOR SK MXe a niversa lways a big e mbers, with a 5/Mia vent w ry part ith peo ctive local org ta Klubb ya There a ple fro re a lot t the Gausta m all o anisations in bli “On ou o ver the s r way t f stories to te kk Hotel. countr everal locatio o Geira ll but h Japane y ns. . T n his yea e ger, we se tour re is on r mem Each summe is d e that th bers ce r, ese we ts came by, a rove to Dalsn : lebrate members go re J nd ibb There w d a bit ere sur apanese buil they were int e, which has a more t on a summer erested t cars, ely mo Japane g han us r e a t a r v e se albu n in the b ie ual wit tour, ms from pictures of M d there was h a 20t eautifu w of the Geir a h anX l a lo s t n 5s and hat day ports c t of exc ger Fjo a club m .” it r r d e s . m a W nd gath ent and hile we embers er a lot of w than th w w w. m photog ed around th ere up there, e Geira em. Su raphing nger F x5-mi ddenly a bus load of jord in . ata.no they re alize anoadster 20 of the Mazda hi Proving Gro y to the car’s b ining in. During s; Roadster ow . Jap R wa quiz iyos eche rsary as jo Mazda de their adster at its M overse Annive ory spe Huge brate the 20th a t , in a Ro sed ners m er Japan and d congratula , 2009 ke part ita Kanai, clo ber 20 and their ow e v a r m t o e le e ll o v t e t a li c p e e d e d m s e S To S r o it d , n r e v t f t a o s n o in s r vent Road elopme and fan ners from ab ts were rative e , over 1,600 d gues of vehicle dev s applause. w owners n o a 0 ; e 5 0 d n X e o ,6 t c du erou rge ut 2 nd M miles re intro fficer in cha ted by thund ith abo ment team a e w w , d n n a gree Grou elop tive O f Jap the dev very region o naging Execu r!” which was e e a bers of v M e enior bs from r is for ers’ clu irector and S The Roadste D “ f, ’s Mazda a cry o nt with e v e e th the Mazda rticipated In pa s am te 2 A record 11 andria Rally. sti and Aless A a, lb A a, zd A ager Filippo e General Man th d an o an Years in one Tom Mat the “Twenty up e ic sl ne Ruggero . Season” cake Italyaliano Mazda MX-5 (RIM) 40 . or Italia S.p.A by Mazda Mot ed iz gn co , re 95 in 19 ficially ster. Founded owners club of Registro It t popular road 5 (RIM) is the os Xand the m M ’s da da ld az az or M w M Italiano ration with fans of the bo d lla an co X rs in ne , The Registro IM ow lian ding, R events with M gs together Ita . Since its foun has promoted rs d be an , em es m lli The club brin 0 ra 0 l na an 5,0 local and natio unts more th today RIM co t s organized 78 ha , ly Ita in . k no networ w w w.m x -5 .i ted in Tori ca lo e ar Mazda dealer rs te ar . RIM’s headqu 5 clubs abroad clubs 41 local stories From young Spanish fashion designers, to kids at SOS Children’s Villages in Austria and Germany, the MX-5 has been a source of inspiration for people from all walks of life. MX-5 StampS Austria In August 2009, Mazda Austria painted a white Mazda MX-5, together with the children of the SOS Children’s Village in Moosburg. A picture of the painted car was used as an official Austrian stamp (circulation: 30,000). The stamp could be used by Mazda dealers and was very successful. Mazda will also donate a new Mazda2 to the village in Moosburg, and will continue to support House Barbacus, a therapeutically-assisted living group. Germany To celebrate 20 years of MX-5, Mazda Deutschland held an MX-5 drawing competition “Design a Mazda MX-5 Race Car” among SOS Children’s Village children from all over Germany. The winners were chosen by a Mazda jury. The first prize picture will be printed on a special edition stamp that will be used by Mazda Germany and dealers (circulation: 10,000). Pink MX-5 photoshooting in Paris France “A pink MX-5 in the shopping streets of Paris was a wonderful way to celebrate 20 years of Mazda’s cutest roadster! See the video on You Tube under “MX-5 Alert in Paris…” MX-5 Doodle O2 World Tour Germany: Mazda Cooperation with O2 and Doodle-Art. The O2 World on Tour event made a stop in Cologne Germany between 13-27 August 2009. A special MX-5 in doodle design could be won as part of the festivities, along with two VIP tickets to the event at a special Mazda website. Doodling is done the world over – during long telephone conversations, for instance – and is free, creative and surprising, just like Mazda’s legendary roadster. Besides the MX-5 in Cologne, a new Mazda2 and Mazda3 in doodle-style were also taken home by two lucky participants in Hamburg as well. 42 Two MX-5s hit the catwalk in Spain In 2006 Mazda started to sponsor one of the youngest and hippest events in the Spanish fashion industry: El Ego de Pasarela Cibeles. The MX-5 Roadster Coupe version, launched that year, truly embodied the attributes of the brand: daring, ingenious and fun, what matched perfectly with the DNA of the most modern fashion catwalk in Spain. Two young Spanish designers – Potipoti and Rubén Gómez – were given the opportunity to “dress” a couple of units of our roadster MX-5 at Spain’s fashion parade, which were then exhibited during the public days of El Ego. This fruitful sponsorship has continued since then and has included customized version of the Mazda2, Mazda3 MPS and Mazda RX-8. local stories 43 Adam Marsál, Executive Editor, Maxim (CZ) celebrities AND THE MX-5 44 45 Celebrities AND THE MX-5 There’s a reason why the Mazda MX-5 is one of the world’s only cult cars to still be produced and sold in large numbers even 20 years after its initial launch – it is loved to a degree that few other vehicles enjoy. This includes a large number of celebrity owners around the world and, not surprisingly, a long list of motoring journalists. For many of these automotive experts, the MX-5 remains one of the best cars they have ever driven. nd entic a is auth ing else but r e h g in th nce driv ique out any experie MX-5 isn’t ab ssion in a un -5 a X . p s M s g n le in e io tim erat l driv ssentia The first-gen aximum , e t , r e r e u a p e. yl , ith its m packag Jan Mu ive Journalist design impress me w t with its t o bu it ot alist, does n acceleration, – it holds on, s. /De n Autom d r a u l o b r J s s o ga , e w v d á e r u e r h u t t e e c i p s s Vo in the ush on a t r p r Het N u u e icker, o u b o io V f y a v q d it is u hen beha ent o r w orget e f a c im o a a d e f g le r r o d p t a u b o n Sta X-5 is the em driving a Auto 7are cars that pe, and then there time. doesn’t oleu are on a dry sfeeling that it er n a “The M g that makes ity of the quick “There uple of years s in their ow de When y e end I have in e even lic h v t p o d r a y c h n r u t im m e c ison to e a s t v g e r e a e afte and I hav of th ompar it me le g. The uch in c o t g c in m u in in e o it g y h b c r n e c in x t e e r a m v e, car e the liv el is v of of sea cars th shoots n I entered. E r wheel driv st mod one of a year plexity he rea ly. t w h p very fir with the com s. But it n ter half ome true and its new home m a f w o h A t n nd pr c hicles st o a io e t a m s v r is a r ly d t a t n e e e n r h r v v a o e g c my d ch ro d mod st mo ion li ecent sign a t r e ju e c d e e s r, r s ir a e o s d h h s s t my the m imele legend e.” change time I bough e to improve r a car y the t e ll t s ia g c d e a e a m h r p o t es es o -5 r my ga Since thing t at push the MX ’t look dated. e rack th s. There is no t v makes n i e w c o t e a w u r n c ply xe of a abilitie er.” d that sim ry test drive arsál, E driving M hundre e a m v t bout h e r a u r e d o e e h b t A Af prov a spite twom rive a e im i d a D x I d l. z a d u a n M if M for car – a r – the Editor,-5 is really beaumt inine look, my ch yea ference X e f M cars ea mains THE re sure is y ly t “M gh re plea and sli seater driving I haven’t smooth s a r a f , me as til now safety, ned. Un ompete ar ow for n s concer ar that can c n t this c io But pu gulat c . e t a r s n it d e e r n d a m u n fo environ d there ravel, a past an tion and the nd dry shift t elms you. with it.” a h a g t rw homolo with its shor en ove ionally you, ev u emot ar into ge ul surrounds an involve yo ny city. so rc fa sporty roadste the streets o e car. A car , Auto r n autiful o u e o t i iq b e n d is iv u E r h T u ri, a 5 is a you d r X r n e M e ime yo h F e e t w h ro er d s hav b e firs t even me, t n n h r t a m io o t s f h e a , s it r y M e e w e wh Al TY ifferent gen eel of an That's can fall in lov d h ma, CO u o y t a Panoryayears and threeI sit behind the aws in any th . “Twent et every time sation, nicer w. Or touch it n o Y e n . s k d e t e s g o s n n pa tra do y its feel a s xactly it is, I e call it b Time has MX-5, I t o a t h e k W li r. . I a ( m c r a r t o f othe e Mia e to yes. Th is always tru e b y a m e) an nam Americ h Czec blic u p e R the ium er medallist in pic g l e B , silv Olym IA r , Autho AUSTR s Haipl The l owns. e 32, il t s e Clemen ian h r ag ed is the red roadstreiver’s license atst by m o C & o d r first ca got his ded alm Haipl’s ase celebrity buy a car lan -b uld be d to Vienna decide t it sho a e h h t n s e a ad tw and wh an MX-5. portan which h in t was im ld Duck’s car, vehicle. The a h t chance g Dona ind of nly thin “The o pen-top – like be the ideal k e sitting in a o o t d me orks ar aves me from red an med to . When the d e e s d lso s s y un. It a en I’m 50 an ve alwa great s e ly p h t im h in s ha w g y is d d in n 5 a k e MX . I alre I’m bas off the deep h t , u m o y ja traffic er of going ver my g redisco the dan sports car to a buying .” e n o 46 orlée 008 Olivia B relay at the 2 s Village m ildren’s h h C g 4x100 S n i O j i S ic in Be Mazda UX, wh Games gthened the da Motor BEL special tren Maz is h of a Olivia s dor Team at e launc litre engine, it y h t h a it s w t s r 8 a n o 1. b io p a m s s a A h h the occ tic. Wit upe, wit marked he MX-5 Athle Roadster Co s standard. or ,t da edition as a soft top er items fitte h le t availab ats among o se Recaro ITALY celebrities and the MX-5 47 “The Mazda MX-5is an icon!“ Volker Koerdt, Editor-in-Chief Auto Zeitung etro Auto IRfirst saw , f e i h C n n- ce itor-i e FraAn Ed the year 1989, wohne someday! udiau, t ll e Xavier g we y t: I will r very , I reall membe iately though o years ago 60,000 km e r l il t s “I e tw en, med ds that ince th ght min -5. I im the MX entually bou ed so long. S g all my frien m ev ait cin the When I I had w ep on convin And none of d why e . e k ade this s r I y e m a d d o n n lw h wo ing a er w eep a iv h k r p d d a r n y g a p o t of hap collect ur pho a car to it, including o this is d grette have re !” e pictur 5, ce 200 n a r F s s i s abre, M incesse Cindy F Rallye des Per MX-5 in the d an at g th driver metres drivin pleasure! Fast r dste ta kilo “1,600 y – wha , the little roa ll a R s e s s ad r Princes tain ro e bigge n moun asily with th e agile o ompete could c ors.” tit compe ny r-in-Chief, a m r to Ge nd, Edi Wiela like I Bernd speeds w lo t a d il rift how it Auto B , I can d ar. I also like s 5 X M c , how it he “With t intage sports ry electronics y av in a wa ecessa can in ut unn volved hort shift o e h s it a h w does the s e pment develo rsche 911 and n. It makes m design o t io P u s o e nsmis to th e ran similar its manual tra -5 that I onc o t f MX rgot travel o to drive the un, I fo y much f p o p s a g h so avin I was h !” of gas. e fuel gauge h t t a look ey Automotive Turk rci, zpeyni aper ht) dık (rig fuk San U d n a sion. ci (left) zpeynir Superlight ver Ö e r m E 5 the MXdriving 48 f, in-Chie r o t i d ,E Koerdt ded as Volker ng n icon. It is regatrer. Its u t i e Z is a ads Auto lf in a MX-5 dern ro se mo azd ks for it “The M nation of the rs spea in. It offers a r e a y c 0 in the n of 2 e live – most tion ru imes w produc r-changing t ble price and ve da wn.” these e n at an affor reak do b u f ’t g n s in e driv it do antly – import ve tomoti : u A , k ı er and Ufuk S bah Newspaap a MX-5 d z Sa .M Editor,cars have a storryme. MX-5, the in, and sip Girg ed by a H y b design signed e was de despite being , to tak , niques a d h e c e m t e n e s er m ugh I a he mod using t in time. Altho have strong I k , it me bac nal journalist wn one, and io Io s . s 5 e f X o r M p e s for th to me.” feeling s be special y a will alw ”Some those cars fo utomotive of the a is one dster in her brands to a o r Emre Ö rriyet Newspin July 2008. Inhad r e t pione used o , Hü Mazda MX-5 zda model I , has ca adsters. ld r Editorm o e of 20 a e w o h M r t et first rt lifetim re the cture o a d f h e u s r n e a t a ”I first MX-5 was the n e in m ea e d just e ny automotiv legend t. Ther fact, th en. Mazda ha Being a ery importan t become to ma y d it n n a u iv t v no ever dr arket directly ad the oppor years is dels that did anufactured m h he first o m m g y in n e a Turkish ke me, finally e MX-5 was t ortant m spite b er than this. p h li e t , d s im s r s A o o d . ng edit azda as als legen w rove ears lo ive a M ed, it w brand. I kne many y ht concept I d cular car r test-dr at I ever test e it o h f l t u f f s o g s ta li e e c h r v t c e e a c p a p as o su ow h hieve. Mazd The Su age I n -5 had been s of Records. Rome is MX-5 can ac im in e ly h t t of for the a MX Book recen om out s what It’s a e Mazd inness pilot fr his car. It t show r down. a that th red in the Gu a f h c o t n o e o r c t n e g te e a ra I left th attentio gine. s drivin was en I felt lik tall, so cted a lot of n en I wa e e h it r w u e t t q s li a a 2.0 I am attr the p r and it had the 160 PS cute ca t. This model is h t y s b wa ee allowed n say that I the str speed ca I m . u h / im x m Ma 10 k ate is 2 aggreg d.” se impres celebrities and the MX-5 49 ndsf, a l r ie the r-in-Ch Ne ito her, Ed c s i and F h ontrol Ralp ction c ither (in a r t k o e n e S, Autow9e : no AB e space are tyre luggag 0 MX-5 p s h “My 19 at muc ’s where the at . Not th omewh t at no DSC eneration th ing space is s h ig t a ’s iv tg so it ll a t the firs attery are). L ’t s n r mete b ower is and the well (I’m 1.94 amount of p e h t f o as All he limited ortable fit). T ighs 950 kg. s e k a f tm we but com then it only age. It is wha its t ut Part of n . b a , e v e d iv g r a u d is h t d ’t a a n e r s t g e o a is no MX-5 d a such s above ic Mazd d in what the e and rider a s s la c n s r u o this o f ‘H e can b hrills. appeal frills, lots of t o N . have deed!” one.’ In initely f e d I’m y a d e -5!“ X “Som M d r a thi g n i t get for alist journ elance e r F l, e g ter. and win for mmer p u o S t . d a r d a ah Maz ake my ged to pick up he first sign t na get at t rd initely I’ve ma s. And I’m def month comes the ha his y ld a o d c e e t f h m f t o in o S , e ! -5 g sun t hom zda MX of sprin ill feel right a r revival of the Ma d MX-5!” st hir a regula shell. I ting a t , Jourr rts car, o e o t c i p n s d a E l le litt en, Free ster.” den Ste rnagel, , Auto Visie, n he road o t n a h v io c it S n d lad ir con niek Rie Dick raaf ts Dagmbquite fond of aission. And a e Teleg & Motor Tecohs, I n D a . b t a s i r l na uto the first phot ports B o be honest, I’ omatic transm still found t ress, A I “T P o t t I saw ood. A pure s it u love au e, then, that ame on the n e A g w mom . And I g o s g e n tc h k h a s in , o t r ir t n f lo a S m toring ace. “Fro hen it p 5 sure sities, and m s f W f o X . o g M e a mo m n it e o li m b t h a s t o t e e o c c p b e w e p e b t kn the -5 a he n had jus m I was day. w from the MX h just t 1989, I ith who h MX-5s. A car wit ostalgia. I kne ve one some t my in w t e e u k g r is ea n ha ma I bough se devil with leather. t. A coll exudes that I had to urnalis ve one of tho ars ago d MX-5, e, t e r jo n y a o e ix n h s io had my Edit ugh, s dro -han ny o d d a d n n n e m e o it ie c heel. It r d e f e r n im w s u a L s g s s u A r d in . o a r n e e e e A n y the te rg e, e, a go green o oden Nardi s ilometres on r er. Two ond on first on h beige leath I got my sec odel. k o b w ptem e 0,000 it m And a er g like 8 t it in mid-Se st always green w journeys lat latest classic old it in h t e o gh e som Is X-5 el I alm n I bou long M brand new, th fortunately, ck whe y-to-day trav a misn lo s e U c a ! im r w t e This this leath For da ger car. driven 2005. ith red Grey w I wanted a big I’ve scarcely rty, as o e en becaus ause since th ect, and as sp f c r e e b p , take re and r as pu in a ca chorna Dick S raaf g De Tele PublicS H r o Edit nhout, tokampioen, e t s a V Wouter office for Au e Nieuwsdia onal s. ity, me o, Regi etautonieuw t u A e KNAC D roep (RNG), H l. G .n a bladen beterewerelydcurrent MX-5 isir with e a M f f . D nl and my second MX-5131 PS. My love oaf 19, when I “This is el, a 1.8i with 9, at the age magazine. 8 od g 1995 m l started in 19 in a motorin blic debut e le d pu ic o t n r m a eric hidws a this hort ne unced the Am as somewhat s a d a o w re nd n a n le , a e ticle e artic e pag This ar X-5. Th corner of th he accomM / a t ft Mia st t. of the , so wa e top le y, in th ck and white e at first sigh s. a w a n v la ar de lo b c l t il in n t fere as s inted But it w larly drive dif was pr . o t o h gu the gp panyin of my job, I re tting behind e e g s r u e a f c e Be I pr heless, Nevert my MX-5.” of wheel 50 r derato o m , k toWee tor, Au ery i d E , s Discov ob e c h a t J n k o pe ( Fran car ar Euro oWeek TV thing I need is aty. e G h t f u t ut Fi en bea the las l) and A e time, cross this gre and this a r, rs all th Channe a e ideal ca sen g test c 6 I cam “Drivin n. But in 200 oncept of my uld have cho tec o w w e ardi in of my o is exactly th ecisely how I ather N ought le 5 r m p X a s The M and one wa top, cre speed. So I b h y ga, black second reen metallic ather rare six the time in m he r g f .T it: dark ngine and the it sits most o do without it dish e o g t 8 e u t wan t nev r rior, 1. t a . Altho o h t ly n e r t a ld c ia d ou – d just it imme er a cover, I w – affordable rts car I teste o ly d n sp rage un erhaps the o exotic p r what MX-5 is me, no matte ts appoin .” e r o f e b celebrities and the MX-5 51 akiaditor, v o l S anko, E lV Samue or a Sport r had to be red, ca ot st Auto M lear vision: the ith the stronge nd ac port, w ansmission a “I had level S t n e eed tr m equip , six-sp r this vehicle e in g n e fo st 107 kW search o had ju e. I ntial. 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And n really It’s really a a crow . you ca is r id r e e d e m r a h t or sum 5 through M g in r p the s a MXa Mazd driving ist, blast.” ournal ist ournal here w J ay elebrity andfulfTilVled when thoeickeidosf Mazda w r g, be e ch n, C No ik Jan-Er Larssed roadster was toait that long. Thhusiasm for driv,init is f ent f a re ldn’t w dition ream o ed out. I cou ombination o found. In ad d ’s a e h T v “ c e o r b . There e m t s t o t p d e n u a b n c h a e A d c e . n f big a turally y and design age and cof t ame na ster.” lugg MX-5 c s, price, quali ld road r both o o s f t s s m e o o sportin tical, with ro he world’s m t ac very pr hy the MX-5 is w n o s rea ta, J pilicue z A o ed y well d s Eduar r e hnicall b c , it e s t m ic a e nly chan COTY0M is not o reakable me ertain 5 X M c s nb alist, , Journ ber in the n i l l o C em Robert t, jury m r award e d a l b eived Afton the Yesatomers who recit! f o r a u ed e first c 9. I lov World C d “The 9 adster with u o touches an he bull’str ro it t e d r h e s h n it ic ig s h class handling, and style w is e it iv r t B c attra f the road brings cence o set. Its ift, still ry”. h s reminis from the out e h t centu ion of ht eye rig rly the precis re in the 21st u s la a u partic ing ple ous driv enorm d 8 th mer 19 ear - an among “I was tas in the sum car after a y ia he their M I had to sell t r ore in ! e d v n e seco it anym ce, I How y d r n e a v t e s it en ot missed hen I could n erious abstin in s w n f , Finally er 16 years o new in Swede nly t f o a ld d , o n s ar, er a 2006 imilar c revious own en had the s a d n p fou ne It ev 1989, o car. meter. August m on the odo as in my first k 10,000 e 0 d m 0 n 70,0 ter, a the sa , la io a s r d e a r l umm n’t had origina Three s and we have s of re, ad km mo , but lo roblem .” p le g sin re.. pleasu driving ce son, Vi s l r a K s AB Gert , Förlag g r e h s i l Pub jöber on & S s s n i b l A n e autum rt, …) (Bilspo my MX-5 in th car hard e.Ru, how g, thanks to its a pera TV-sm i s st s utin u R o ear ily way of c mnd the Mazda ishju G p car is o e T of y da of t ith, a r m s s w o t is e d n a e 5 e r r cts a X o iv Mode r get b , the M . It refle espons mind I neve , the r plicity ia , Editor, Drivsnowy winters inwant a car thadt , as we all knows of brilliant simrive.” Russ sky with Russian in traffic and . It talks. An few example er a great d Petrov s v s , y li l Mikhaie as it may seemI spend two houicrates. It entertainis one of the vecrar’s ability to de g mun MX-5 on a ry day “Stran of. Eve the job. It com happy. Mazda gadgets, but o r g in f t r o s o f li r fold a e g n b um le thin g jour n the n fect litt es a motorin ased o b t k a o n m what lue was hen va time w 52 en sher, SweDdackewall, Publieden w kewall ned this Mr Dac d he also ow n a model, 0 inal 199 ig t an or r Gunna or & Sport Sewfirst who bougthion MX-5. ot ng th enera third-g as amo Auto M red t the “I orde nounced tha riod, I n a iting pe a y ll w ia g ic n . was off ing a lo e 1990 e day it ! Then, follow e first of Jun m a s e n a h h t de to nt 1989 in Swe e car o as delivered be sold to pick up th w ief for t h c a h t in would 5 r le o X b it a M d s t e yed my irs wa as finally ly it was the f lped that I w en I have enjo drive it e h e t h k time to ince ably Most li it prob t the time). S ely I lack the eter and it’s ( r e m custo odom zine a rtunat t maga ut unfo 00 km on the Bilspor ry summer b ,0 3 ve s just MX-5 e t. The car ha n a w like I new.” still like celebrities and the MX-5 53 - Bayley ic, n e h p Ste crit design d h s i t i r B an l critic cultura tion authore absolute distilla h ted wit om ingd ed Ked Designer of t i n U n The Murray – Renowand the McLareany urr cars Gordon rdon M e race o n G O f o a l r nde Formu n’s ar'. Fou hapma c r e p u Colin C oduction f o y F1 's it pr pur te the applied Design et out to recrea , but with well d of course, rity s u an lan “Mazda 60s’ Lotus E day usability the MX-5 its p y .” 19 n r y e e ic it v iv od e ngev as g class ring, go ability. This h ranteed its lo e e in g en ua reli which g Mazda typical e of purpose, ns and se – arkson r and l C y m Jere aste broadc V Top h s i l g En CT list, BB y Times a n r u o J da he Sun Gear, T ondere Sun and Tahnd honest and nwdwich “It is th le idea, execu t. It is p ain of a sim ion and restr ss g a p in , h t t c e ta m ls, a aiku: so like a h to its essentia ster ad d o e r p d strip ngine e t n o r small, f n syllables.” tee in four “Basic ill a bacon sa nd good a st ful. It’s h good bread nly now it .O ® w t a e e d a m m od and go auce¡ .” butter plash of HP s s it has a es t a t rey’s edy, s t i n U k Dempse Actodrr(iGver, nd Patric wner a nd Am GT o ) y m and , Gra Anato Racing o seasons in s: y e s p rie t tw Dem Cup seide vao spen h 5 w X , M 8 w RX yboy rive a the Plnaate enough to d, and on the f o t u o d u en fort the roa 00 hp “I’ve be ports cars on racecar is a 5 avorite fs er” my f riety o aily driv -8, but one of car a coud “ y M track. or Mazda RX an MX-5 Cup lanced e ot ba three-r es was to rac -5 is so well ut c X n 95%, b M ie t e r a h e e T p iv . ex r o d g t a o a ears asy t ct th ple of y kes it quite e lent to extra a a t “ m f r. o it a l dea that er’s c a great much a driv s e k a t it ry . It’s ve last 5% cotor ra M – h c the Mar ron of harles Lord C siast and pat eed hu Sp ing ent d Festival ofelped re-invent 5h oo Goodw l Mazda MX- d made the of all nd atin a other” m l “ fa e h r M ence o red t itze the ess tor, Le onside Sw ns, to , Edi es all n be c lementto some fans - cbale price, it featuurre in all condityiolively enC e p p i r a as Phil r Miata ip. A ve reason ing ple fe, rigina car an “The o ay – sa sports le b a d r it is tod still being o t f a f a h w e th st ter le, whil n roads moder ble and reliab ta comfor to drive.” un f t a e gr h iv -5 – o For a ued smans and dr The MX onvertibles. d craft X-5 has contin sonable ations n s a n y e c r s u n r x a M m e e u lu r e d f h o a im t o m ax g; el for tible: m ood lev , great brakin and offered l conver ith a rather g g a tic dlin w ic, prac ad han gether hing ro s. Sympathet is n o t s gine, a qualitie ping its t! develo s ’s a mu price, it u re t u f t the r tha e a b c l l i e k th ct w n e i l l h t o c I “ will s n o i t a no Jay Le gener “ . M X- 5 l a n i orig -up n stand a c i r e no – Am levision hosnt s Jay Le te ratio re gene ill ian and comedthe car that futuiginal MX-5. It wat r h “I think t will be the o ear 2025… w e c y e e ll ill b h w t r 5 o f X will co g M Mustan or today, the f be the is g n a t s the Mu ure.” fut of the 54 ist ournal J g n i r oto ri– the m l MX-5 ased p l l a H has is b t. Its seb a 5 n i Bo X g M i p the ornd longevity the plicity of concet was behind ha sim sa t s ity and a tune dard, no reatne “Any g the car’s pur started with an t s a e in that it ecom b is marily o s t s h e succ noug cret to t engaging e e g.” y in le g p sim s sin who wa r e t t a m celebrities and the MX-5 55 Motorsport MX-5 Journalist Race, Japan 2005 56 57 Sweden USA United States SPAIN MX-5 Playboy Cup Series uk USA In the United States, Mazda is one of the most-raced brands with racing series nearly every weekend. One of these is the SCCA Pro Racing Playboy Mazda MX-5 Cup, which currently races identically-outfitted Mazda MX-5s with components from MAZDASPEED Motorsports Development. The Playboy MX-5 Cup provides an affordable, entry-level nationwide professional series using production cars. Modifications to the intake and exhaust systems increased the output to an excess of 200 PS. There is a special suspension kit with adjustable stabilizer bars and racing tyres, along with upgraded brakes and all the safety equipment required like welded safety cage and racing safety belts. MX-5 Racing in Europe M{zd{ MX-5 in Motorsport switzerland Japan With its perfect 50/50 weight balance, its rearwheel drive character and its direct driving their faith in vehicles with tried and true feel, the MX-5 is the perfect basis to production technology that is affordable to purchase and maintain. Their powertrains should create a true racing car. be easy to reach and work on, and they should M otorsport today consists of many different types of competitions, and getting a clear picture of it all is difficult. It has developed in a way that is dependent on circuit type, locally-evolved race regulation traditions, and what kinds of vehicles are available. One of these forms is amateur motorsport, which despite its diversity follows basic rules that apply the world over. Because of this, timeless sports cars like the Mazda MX-5 are very popular as base vehicles for racing series. Automotive enthusiasts tend to put 58 have enough room for modifications. Basically one rule applies here – the simpler and easier a car’s production technology is to modify, the more popular it is amongst motorsport fans. Providing, of course, that the vehicle has on a sporty set of clothes when it leaves the factory. It comes as no surprise that after WWII amateur motorsport was first dominated by British, and later by Italian and German car brands. These sports cars were driven by individual, non- USA Spain & Portugal MX-5 Cup professional drivers organised in a large number of clubs; who competed on oval circuits, airfields, supermarket parking lots and public streets. However, divisive opinions about the safety deficits of convertible sports cars led to a decline in the market for roadsters during the 70s and 80s. It wasn’t until Mazda first introduced its roadster Miata, called MX-5 in Europe, that many sports car lovers involved in amateur motorsport realized what had been missing during the previous years. With its two-seater, Mazda offered a modern interpretation of the functionally-equipped and emotionally-appealing roadster. For amateur race car pilots, it was the ideal basis – compact, lightweight, with excellent balance that makes it easy to handle. Its four-cylinder engines in 1.6, 1.8 and later 2.0-litre displacements had extremely high levels of durability, used low amounts of fuel and were very easy to maintain. Because output levels of the production model engines were never maxed-out, hobby mechanics around the world always found fertile ground under the bonnet for creative tuning. ( 2001 / 2003 ) Mazda Motor de Portugal organised one of the most interesting and competitive cup series’ between 2001 and 2003, and it remains a legend to this day in Portugal. It confirmed that any competition with the MX-5 is extremely fun to follow. The Portuguese Mazda Cup consisted of around 20 MX-5s in a series of six, 50 minute races, with two drivers per car (four races in Portugal and two in Spain). The Mazda MX-5s raced had the 1.8litre 140 PS engine under the bonnet with a safety rollcage, Avon Racing tyres, and some small changes to the engine and chassis. Using this format, Mazda Motor de Portugal controlled costs, had nice entry prices and provided exciting racing. In 2001 and 2002 Mazda Spain participated in the MX-5 Cup organized by Mazda Portugal. Each season the Spanish team took part in a total of three races – two of them celebrated in Spain and one at the Portuguese circuit of Estoril. Motorsport 59 This was what Duane and Randy Simpson found out as early as the US launch of the Miata in 1989. The brothers opened a tuning company called “Simpson Brothers Racing” in Illinois, became leading figures in the newly-founded Miata Club of America, and began competing with the first Miata race cars that same year. The Simpsons kept it simple when transforming the mass-produced roadster into a quick buzz-saw of a race car. This illustrates why the base vehicle would become so popular in motorsport – the air-conditioning system and airbags could be removed, and the steering wheel replaced by that from an RX-7. The muffler along with the catalytic converter could be taken out to lower exhaust-gas pressure. Then the driver’s seat, the dampers, brake pads, wheels and tyres replaced. A special roll-over protection was then added, and the now race-ready sports car was prepared to compete in a variety of competitive classes. This format also spared the wallet of the driver. Nowadays, Mazda USA still organizes the Mazdaspeed MX-5 Miata Cup, a hugely popular racing series. netherlands Netherlands total M{zd{ MaX5 cup Even here in Europe, the MX-5 has often been the choice for use by competitive amateur race car drivers. The annual Mazda Sport Club, for instance, is developing quickly into a very popular European racing series that allows teams to drive famous circuits – including Monza and Imola – between April and October. And there are other, smaller racing series from Sweden to Portugal that offer MX-5 enthusiasts a platform for motorsport activities. The popularity of each of these racing series does not usually extend across borders, but this does not diminish the competitive intensity in any way. Mazda Motor Nederland participated in the 2009 season of the Dutch MaX5 Racing Championship with a Mazda MX-5 NA model. This racing event uses vehicles based on the first generation of the world’s most popular roadster. The MaX5 Racing Championship consisted of a total of nine races divided over four circuits. Mazda offered journalists with a racing license and motorsport experience the chance to get the Zoom-Zoom feeling for themselves. In all, six journalists took up the challenge, leading the team to an excellent third place finish in the overall standings. The popularity of MaX5 racing is growing fast in the Netherlands. While the 2008 championship only had three cars, this past season it numbered seven cars. The number of next season’s participants is already at 16 cars and counting. Due to a sponsorship of Total the championship is renamed to Total Mazda MaX5 Cup. You can find more information at www.max5racing.nl On the other side of the world, the excitement that surrounds racing Mazda MX-5 is also growing. Once a year drivers meet at the Mount Panorama Racing Circuit in Bathurst (near Sydney), Australia, to experience this as intimately as possible in a timed-lap format. What stands out here is that many of the participants drive older MX-5s that are not even homologated for public roads in Australia. These models are imported from Japan. They have low price tags, wide tyres, roll-over bars, a limited-slip differential and a racing chassis. And in Japan itself, “party races” have been organised that allow fun, friendly MX-5 competition on the racetrack. Sweden MX-5 racing Cup A special MX-5 Racing Cup was founded in 2007 by racing enthusiasts in cooperation with the Miata Club of Sweden. Only a year later it was already racing 10 Miatas on Swedish racetracks. This year the number of MX-5 race cars participating has increased to 14, and for next year about 20 cars will take part in the MX-5 Racing Cup. Mazda can now look back on the success story of the world’s most popular roadster that began its amateur motorsport activity in the very first years it was introduced globally. This has since grown into an important chapter in the history of the Mazda brand, a chapter with many motorsport successes on international racing circuits. Switzerland MX-5 Cup (1999) In 1999, Switzerland was location for an exciting MX-5 Cup series of 12 races, including four mountain circuits. 17 teams took part driving production roadsters with a reinforced body shell, suspension, and transmission, and special brakes. They were stripped of all comfort components to be lighter, and had powertrain control and their exhaust system race-modified. United Kingdom M{Zd{ MX-5 Championship: Only the one-make, single-class Mazda MX-5 Championship in the UK. MX-5 Journalist Race, Japan 2005 60 Motorsport 61 Reliability A Long-Term Love Affair Mazda MX-5 shares a lot with British roadsters from the 1960s and 1970s. But one thing it does not share with these classic two-seaters is having to adjust the carburetor on a daily basis, the smell of petrol in the interior if you didn’t get it just right, and then there was the rust. These roadsters were fun to drive, but required a lot of care and maintenance – not so the Mazda MX-5. Despite delivering unparalleled driving markets, Carsite.co.uk recently exhilaration, it is also one of the most named the MX-5 the number one reliable and durable sports cars second-hand car of the new millennium. ever made. “The Mazda MX-5 deserves the top position T his attribute was evident from the very beginning. In 1990, for instance, Germany’s Auto Motor Sport conducted a 100,000 km durability test of the first-generation roadster then wrote “By the way, the body [of the MX-5] withstood the stress of 100,000 km as durably as the rest of the parts did. It holds up on bad roads just as well as it did at the start of our test.” Germany’s Automobile Club (ADAC) came to the same conclusion about the second-generation MX-5 in 1997, saying “Anybody who has ever owned this cute two-seater raves about how trouble-free it is, something it does much better than many everyday sedans.” For a pure-blooded sports car that is red-lined nearly every day of its life, this is unique. Nobody expects a sports car to hold-up forever, but it appears Mazda MX-5 is about as close to being indestructible as you can get in this segment. In the UK, which has one of Europe’s largest used-car 62 thanks to strong reliability, value for money, residual performance and driveability.” The current third-generation has carried on this tradition with flying colours. In Austria – where an estimated 90 percent of all MX-5s ever purchased are still registered – the MX-5 hardtop coupe version mastered difficult mountain conditions on a long-term durability test conducted by Alles Auto. The Roadster Coupe, it writes, “…completed its intensity test with no breakdowns at all – the first car to do this since we introduced stricter test criteria two years ago.” And Germany’s DEKRA Mängelreport 2010 (Breakdown Report) recently underscored the roadster’s long-term reliability even further. Not only was the current, thirdgeneration Mazda MX-5 the most reliable car in the convertible sports car category on their survey, the second-generation MX-5 (for cars with 100,000 to 150,000 km) also ranked first. This outstanding reliability has ensured that the global love-affair with Mazda’s roadster has never been a cheap, short relationship. It has continued for 20 years and shows no signs of letting up. MX-5 First Generation (NA) 1992 • Current mileage: 371,698 km • History: New piston rings at 240,000 km, otherwise no issues • Registration date: 15 June 1992 (3 months old, 3,000 km) • Owner: Frank Kubelka (D) • Special parts: Koni® suspension, special alloy wheels and aero kit • Owner statement: “Built to take curves fast and in the red-line!” reliability EDITORIAL Austrian freelance automotive journalist Herbert Völker recalls what it was like to experience the very first Mazda Miata in California in 1989. Memories of Crisp Shifting Shades of Indy! Cheap thrills in the summer of ’89 – 5000 rpm in second gear through a tunnel. The sexiest automobile fantasies ever seen in these parts meet osteopathic innuendo regarding the interior geography of small cars. B ut then a fresh idea appeared. We fantasized about Malibu and a woman, maybe named Barbara whose name is pronounced in that cool, West Coast way. A little out of breath, Barbara says something pretty wonderful – what a leap in automotive evolution! In any case, before the first MX-5 ever hit the streets the hype coming from the Americans was driving the Europeans crazy. It was clearly California hype, the world consisting of the area between San Francisco and San Diego. People couldn’t stop talking about “Miata” (not “MX-5”) and there was a real Miata-mania. We had seen some crazy car stuff in our day, but this topped them all. Important European publications reported from the States (long before it was here) that the Miata was “the first Japanese car in automotive history to be going at excessive prices.” We weren’t long in wondering why. I have to add that two phenomenal products would shake the world in 1989. The first was the most direct-reacting car ever – short, quick, smart, good-tempered (at $14,000) – the second a new kind of communication that was also short, quick, smart, good-tempered (with no SPAM). The first PCs were available and even though the Internet had not yet gone global, a proto-email system had already begun in the US. Of course, people on the West Coast were some of the first to communicate this way with each other, and had made history with their delightful short messages. The combination of Miata, California and fast communication was a phenomenon that was so full of promise and fun, that we Europeans could hardly wait to take part in it. So I embarked to Los Angeles in the summer of 1989. The Americans were making a lot of noise about the car, but their seriousness was touching too. The car was important enough that dealers were paying 50 percent more to get them in their showrooms. For those who had bought one of the first ship-load from Japan, the car was even more important. A letter from a steadfast lover of the roadster to his local Miata club said “When I’m old and grey and sitting at a bridge table in an old folks home, the memory of a certain small sports car will warm me better than the thought of a bet I won on some horse track of life. At this point I will wish I had always been the jockey.” Some cars are a success from the start. Very few are successful even before the start. Mazda MX-5 won the 1989 Chicago Motor Show’s “Most Fun” vehicle award, before anyone outside Mazda had ever driven it. A month later, Road & Track in the USA wrote “Its combination of communication, responsiveness, predictability and forgiveness make it the besthandling two-seater I’ve driven in recent memory.” (Dennis Simanatis). The same month, the UK’s Autocar had a report about it with the title “Brilliant!” News of Mazda’s exciting roadster soon reached customers, and there were so many orders in the early 1990s – many of them from motor journalists – that waiting periods of several months were not unusual. Mazda was soon building display cases for the trophies the roadster won. In 1989, it took home 11 awards in the USA and Japan – where it was first launched – including “Coupe of the Year” in the USA and the “Best Sporty Car” in the King of Cars contest in Japan. In 1990, it won the first “Automobile of the Year” award in the USA, “Best new Model” in Japan’s Best Cars in 1989 award, and three major automotive awards in Australia. 20 years and over 160 awards later, the MX-5 is still just as popular as it ever was. The thirdgeneration won “Car of the Year” in Japan and New Zealand, was named “Roadster of the Year” in the UK, and the hardtop Roadster Coupe won Top Gear’s “Roadster of the Year,” just to mention a few. More importantly, more than 850.000 people had purchased a Mazda MX-5 over the years, making it a true benchmark for success. This car seemed to have the ability to bring out the best in people. Or was the opposite true? Miata owner Ray Johnson from San Diego wrote “Some cars have more soul than the people who drive them.” We should not forget that the Americans had been completely lulled to sleep by heavy torque-converter automatics, and the Miata led them into the exciting world of high engine speeds. Yep, there is life over 5,000 rpm! From Miata Magazine comes the following “Your Miata engine will take every shift at 7,000 rpm for 100,000 miles. Don’t be afraid if you over-rev the engine something will break. Fuel cutoff is at 7,300 rpm.” A thankful reader responded with “memories of crisp shifting… from second to third and redlining it hard.” On the flight to LA, I continued to read Miata Magazine, and found under Cheap Thrills the following: “Drive at 5,000 rpm in second gear through a tunnel. Shade of Indy!” It goes on to say that there is supposedly a tunnel in Japan that’s six miles long. This is how our American friends got the idea that Japan must be an unbelievably romantic country. Six miles in second gear at 5,000 rpm in a Japanese tunnel – is there anything more beautiful than that? I took Interstate 10 into the San Bernardino Mountains and then drove into that area where the Great California Desert meets the Mojave Desert. It’s good country for a small, open-top car in winter. Once back in Santa Monica, I tapped out a story about the re-invention of the classic small sports car on my red Olivetti typewriter. Of course, I would soon have my own computer. A new era was just beginning! 64 The Benchmark for Success In Spring 1989 a small group of German automotive journalists accepts a secret invitation to the USA to experience the MX-5 live for the first time on real roads. success story 65 Award list From the USA to Australia, from Germany to Japan, Mazda MX-5 is one of the most decorated sports cars of the last 20 years. THIRD Generation 37 2006 U.S.A. CAR AND DRIVER -10BEST 38 2006 U.S.A. Most Fun on Wheels - Playboy 39 2006 Australia Wheels‘ 2005 Car of The Year - Wheels Magazine 40 2006 U.K. Car of the Year2006-Best open-top - What Car? 41 2006 New Zealand 2005_New Zealand Car of the Year - New Zealand Motoring Writers Guild 42 2006 Japan King of Car - Sport Nippon 43 2005 Croatia 2006 ROADSTER OF THE YEAR 44 2005 New Zealand 2005 New Zealand Herald Car of the Year 1 2009 U.S.A. 10 BEST CARS 2009 - Car and Driver 45 2005 Portugal Cabrio of the Year 2 2009 Australia Gold Star Cars Awards-the Best Sports Roadster under $150K - Wheels Magazine 46 2005 U.S.A. Car of the Year 2006 Top 10 3 2009 Ireland New car magazine awards 2009 : Best roadster 47 2005 U.S.A. 10 BEST CARS 2006 (BEST ROADSTER) 4 2009 U.K. Best Roadster in 2009 Auto Express New Car Awards 48 2005 Japan Fashion Color Award (Galaxy Gray Mica Body Color/Tan Interior Color)“ 5 2009 U.S.A. Consumer Reports Top Picks for 2008: Fun to Drive 49 2005 Japan Best Design Award 6 2008 U.K. Auto Express: „Best Roadster“ Used car honours 2008 50 2005 U.K. Roadster of the Year 7 2008 U.K. Auto Express: „Best Convertible“Award 51 2005 Japan CAR OF THE YEAR JAPAN 2005-2006 8 2008 U.S.A. Road and Travel: 12th Annual Sexy Car Guide: one of the Top10 Sexy Cars 52 2005 Canada Cles dor: Voitures sport - moins de $50,000 (Golden Key: Sports car - under $50,000) 9 2008 Thailand Thailand Car Of The Year 2008: The Best Roadster of 2008 - Grand Prix International Group 53 2005 U.S.A. Best Buy in Sport/Performance Car Class 10 2008 U.S.A. Consumer Report One of Top Picks 2008 ( Category Fun To Drive) 54 2005 Japan 2005 Good Design Award (G-mark) 11 2008 Canada World of Wheels Editor‘s Choice: Best Convertible of 2007 12 2007 Germany Auto Trophy 2007: winner in the category Cabrios/Roadster up to 30000euros - Auto Zeitung 13 2007 U.S.A. Car and driver one of the 10 Best Cars 14 2007 U.S.A. One of the Top 10 Most Affordable Convertibles 2007 - Edmunds.com 56 2004 U.K. Excellent Second Hand Buy 15 2007 U.S.A. One of the Top Ten Sports Cars - Luis Vuitton 57 2004 Denmark Best Roadster 16 2007 U.K.(Scotland) Scottish Car of the Year“Best Drop-Top“ - Orient Auto Magazine 58 2003 Israel 2003 Sports Car of The Year 17 2007 U.S.A. Number 3 of Top 10 Gay-friendly cars - Gay Wheels.com 59 2003 U.K. Best Handling Car 18 2007 U.S.A. The vehicle dependability of 2004 model year(Compact Sporty Car) - J.D. Power & Associates 60 2003 Portugal Best Speed trophy in Portugal 19 2007 U.S.A. Top honors of most fun to drive - Consumer Report 61 2003 Thailand Thailand Car of the Year 2003: Roadster 20 2007 U.S.A. Best Deal for Empty Nesters - Cars.com 62 2003 Denmark Best Roadster 21 2006 U.K. Top Gear Awards: Roadster of the Year 63 2003 New Zealand Best Mid Size Car 22 2006 Australia dCOTY 2006: Best Convertible - Drive.com.au /Sydney Morning Herald/The Age 64 2002 Australia Most significant car of the 1980s 23 2006 U.S.A. Most Efficient Two Seaters - Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 65 2002 Hungary Playboy Car of the Year 24 2006 Portugal Scottish Car of the Year - ‘Best Drop-Top’ - Association of Scottsih Motoring Writers 66 2002 Thailand Thailand Car of the Year 2002: Roadster 25 2006 U.S.A. Editor‘s Most Wanted Vehicles for 2007: Convertible Under $25,000 - Edmunds.com 67 2001 Portugal Best Speed trophy in Portugal 26 2006 New Zealand National Business Review Sports Car of the Year 68 2001 U.K. Top 10 Performane Car 27 2006 Australia Wheels Automotive Design Awards - Overall Outstanding Automotive Design - Wheels Magazine 69 2001 Japan Auto Color Award 2001 Grand Prix 28 2006 Germany Internet Auto Award 2006 - Auto Scout & Sydney Morning Herald 70 2001 U.K. Used Car Awards; Best Roadster 29 2006 U.K. New Car Honours: Best Roadster - Auto Express 71 2001 Canada Automobile Magazine’s only “11 time All-Star winner” 30 2006 U.S.A. Best Convertibles 2006: Best entry-level roadster - Forbes 72 2001 U.S.A. 10 Best 31 2006 U.S.A. BEST CARS FOR THE BUCKS 2006: Best Convertible For The Bucks - Forbes 73 2000 U.S.A. 2000 All Star 32 2006 U.K. Best used Roadster money can buy - Auto Express 74 2000 U.S.A. Best Convertible; MotorWeek Driver Choice Award 33 2006 Canada Best Sport Coupe/Convertible - World of Wheels 75 2000 U.S.A. A Best Base Sport; IntelliChoice 2000 Best Overall value of the Year Award 34 2006 Thailand Thailand Car of the Year 2005: Best Roadster - Grand Prix International Group 76 1999 U.K. Sports & Coupe winner 35 2006 New Zealand Driver Sports/Performance Car of the Year - Driver Magazine 77 1999 U.S.A. Best Buy 36 2006 Hungary Playboy Car of the Year 2006 -Sports Car - Cabrio, Price Value Category 78 1999 U.K. Used Car winner Sports car 66 SECOND Generation Success Story 67 79 1999 U.S.A. 1999 All Star Best Entry -Level Sports Car 119 1991 U.S.A. Best Sports Car, Driver‘s Choice Awards 80 1999 U.S.A. 1999 Ten Best Cars 120 1991 U.K. Best Sports Car of the Year ‚91 81 1998 U.K. Best Sports Car 121 1991 Germany Best Import Cabriolet (readers‘ poll) 82 1998 U.S.A. 1998 Ten Best Car 122 1991 Germany First place, Fun Car category, Auto Trophy ‚91 (readers‘ poll) 83 1998 Japan First Prize Smash Hit Goods ‚89 123 1991 U.S.A. Sexiest Car For Your Girlfriend 84 1998 Scotland Sports Car of the Year 124 1991 U.S.A. 1991 All Stars 85 1998 U.S.A. Best Buy 125 1990 U.S.A. Ten Best Cars in the World & Best in Category, Sports/GT ($13,00-21,000) 86 1998 U.K. IBCAM Auto Design Award 126 1990 Australia Top 10 of ‚90 87 1998 U.K. 1998_Best Convertible Car 127 1990 New Zealand Car of the Year ‚90 88 1998 Croatia Sports Car of the Year 128 1990 Australia Best Sports Car 89 1998 U.K. 1998 Best Sport Car 129 1990 Denmark Prize of Honour ‚91 90 1998 U.S.A. Best Buy in Sport Coupes/ Sedan Category 130 1990 U.S.A. Top Ten Trouble-Free Cars 131 1990 U.K. Best Value Sports Car of the Year FIRST Generation 132 1990 U.K. Sporting Car of the Year 133 1990 U.K. Best Sports Car 91 1997 Australia Top 10 of ‚97 134 1990 U.K. Best Handling Car in the World 92 1997 Israel 1997 Sports Car of the Year 135 1990 U.S.A. Most Trouble-Free Sports Car, Initial Quality Study 93 1997 U.S.A. 1997 All-Stars 136 1990 U.S.A. Best Sports Car, Driver‘s Choice Awards 94 1996 Australia Top 10 of ‚96 137 1990 U.S.A. Most Fun to Drive, Cars for 1990 95 1996 Israel 1996 Sports Car of the Year 138 1990 U.S.A. 1990 Import Car of the Year (Second place) 96 1996 U.S.A. Best Buy in Sport Coupes/ Sedan Category 139 1990 Japan Golden Award, Super Goods of the Year ‚89 97 1996 U.S.A. Perfect Ten, The Ten Most Significant Automobiles From the First Ten Years of the Magazine 140 1990 Australia Best Car ‚89/90 & Best Sports Car ‚89/90 98 1996 U.S.A. Second Place, 1996 Cars Reliability (Sports/Sporty Cars Category) 141 1990 Germany First Place, Import Cabriolet category (readers‘ poll) 99 1996 U.S.A. MY96 Most Fun to Drive“ Car 142 1990 Japan Grand Prix, Exterior, Best Car Interior & Exterior 100 1996 U.S.A. Best Value in the Base Sports Car Category 143 1990 U.S.A. (one of) Best, Best and Worst of the Year ‚89 101 1996 Israel Car of The Year 144 1990 U.S.A. (one of) Best of the Decade, Design category 102 1995 Australia Top 10 of ‚95 145 1990 Australia Best Sports Car 103 1995 U.K. Best Sports Car in 1995 146 1990 Australia Car of Australia ‚89 104 1995 U.S.A. Most Problem-Free in Class 147 1990 Australia Car of the Year 1989 105 1995 U.S.A. 1995 All Stars 148 1990 U.S.A. Automobile of the Year (inaugural award) 106 1994 Australia Top 10 of ‚94 149 1990 U.S.A. Ten Best Cars 107 1994 U.S.A. 1994 All Stars 150 1990 Japan Design of the Year 108 1993 Australia Top 10 of ‚93 151 1989 U.S.A. Hot Products for 1990 109 1993 Germany Best Import Cabriolet (readers‘ poll) 152 1989 U.S.A. Coupe of the Year 110 1993 U.S.A. 1993 All Stars 153 1989 Japan Best Sporty Car, Kings of the Cars ‚89 111 1993 Germany Auto Trophy Best Fun Car 154 1989 Japan Grand Prix, Trendy Goods ‚‘89 (hobby & resort category) 112 1992 Australia Best Buys of 1992 Sports Car_ under a $47,280 category 155 1989 Japan Promoters‘ Cup, My Best Choice ‚90 113 1992 Germany Best Import Cabriolet (readers‘ poll) 156 1989 Australia Top 10 of ‚89 114 1992 U.S.A. 1992 All Stars 157 1989 U.S.A. Best 100 Products 115 1992 Germany First place, Fun Car category, Auto Trophy ‚92 (readers‘ poll) 158 1989 Japan First prize, Smash Hit Goods ‚89 116 1991 Australia Top 10 of ‚91 159 1989 U.S.A. Top Ten Import Buys ‚90 117 1991 Hong Kong Best Five Exterior Design Award 160 1989 U.S.A. Five Best Cars in the World (inaugural awards) 118 1991 Australia Best Sports Car, under $45,000 161 1989 U.S.A. Most Fun, Chicago Auto Fair awards 68 Success Story 69 MX-5 20th Anniversary Edition W hen first launched in Europe in 1990, Mazda MX-5 was as sporty as you could get without being wealthy. From the very beginning it delivered open-top, one-with-the-car fun for almost everybody. And it was a pure and simple car, because Mazda had invested in the essentials of driving fun and a true roadster look. During the 20 years that followed, Mazda’s roadster managed to move with the times without ever changing the essential character of the original model. This is why Mazda MX-5’s popularity among normal customers and amateur sports car enthusiasts shows no sign of waning. To celebrate two decades of ongoing success, Mazda is offering a special MX-5 20th Anniversary limited edition model of just 2,000 units exclusively for Europe. Based on the current 1.8-litre soft top with five-speed manual transmission, it harkens back to the original model and is a true collector’s item. It comes with a strut tower bar for even stiffer, sportier handling, and in three classic colours – True Red, Crystal White Pearl and (for the first time on an MX-5) Aurora Blue. A special styling package heightens the classic look with chrome grille and headlight facia, chrome handles, silver-look fog lamp facia and 20th Anniversary logos. Completing the exterior are 17-inch aluminium wheels with a finish made especially for the 20th Anniversary MX-5. On the inside are several features celebrating this unique sports car, including stainless-steel scuff plates with the car’s unit number. There are also body-colour decorative panels and body-colour seatback bar, complemented by floor mats embroidered with the anniversary logo and body-colour edging. 70 MX-5 20th Anniversary Edition 71 M{ZD{ MX-5 se cond Genera tion 199 8 Engine MZR 1.6 Transmissi on In-line 4-cyl inder DOHC Displacem , 16V, Front ent MZR 1.8 midship, re 5-speed man Performan ar-wheel dri 1597 cm 3 ual transmis ce ve sion Torque 81 kw (110 P S) / 6500 rp m Max. Spee 134 Nm / 5 d 1840 cm 3 000 rpm 0-100 km/h 103 kw (140 195 km/h PS) / 6500 rpm Consumpti 162 Nm / 4 9.7 sec on 500 rpm (urban/90 km/h / 120 197 km/h km/h) CO2 10.6 /6.6 /8 8.5 sec .1 l n.a. (EEC S Tire Size tep 2 Regu la ti ons) Chassis 185 / 60 R14 11.2 /7/8.5 l Soft top ro n.a. (EEC S ad tep 2 Regu st er, monoco telescopic d lations) que, indepen ouble-actin 195 / 50 R15 dent double g, gas filled w is d hbone fron ampers fro Minmall ke t and rear, nt and rear rb weight . Ventilated Hydraulic p Dimension discs front, ow er 1015 kg assist steeri s solid discs ng. rear. Length/wid th/height 39 75/1680/122 (steel) 1405 1025 kg 5 mm, 1.6 L / 1430 OR 1. : Track fron 8L: Track fr 50:50 weig t/Track rear ont/Track re ht distributi ar (alloy) 14 on, Boot vo 16/ 1440, lume 144 l, Fuel tank ca pacity 50 l 5 X M a t a D l Technica neration M{ZD{ MX-5 FIRST Ge 1989 M{ZD{ MX-5 second Generation – Facelift 2004 1994 MZR 1.8 MZR 1.6 e. driv eel -wh rear , t midship In-line 4-cylinder DOHC, 16V, Fron Engine sion 5-speed manual transmis 1840 cm3 Transmission 3 cm 1597 96 kw (130 PS) / 6500 rpm Displacement 6500 rpm / PS) (115 kw 85 152 Nm / 5000 rpm Performance 135 Nm / 5500 rpm 197 km/h Torque 195 km/h 8.2 sec Max. Speed 8.8 sec 0-100 km/h 10 /6.9/9.1 l Consumption 9.6 /7.1 /8.1 l t and rear, fron e bon (urban/90 km/h / 120 km/h) wish ble pendent dou Soft top roadster, monocoque, inde front, solid discs rear. s disc ed tilat Chassis Ven . d dampers front and rear t elescopic double-acting, gas fille Tires 185 / 60 R14. Hydraulic power assist steering. 990 kg 955 kg 1410/ 1430 , rear ack t/Tr fron Minmall kerb weight k Trac , width/height 3975/1675/1230 mm gth/ Len Dimensions volume 135 l 50:50 weight distribution, Boot 48 l 45 l Fuel tank capacity 72 MZR 1.6 MZR 1.8 Engine In-line 4-cylinder DOHC, 16V, Front midship, rear-wheel drive. Transmission 5-speed 5-speed manual transmission / manual transmission 6-speed manual transmission Displacement 1598 cm3 1840 cm3 Performance 81 kw (110 PS) / 6500 rpm 107 kw (146 PS) / 7000 rpm Torque 134 Nm / 5000 rpm 168 Nm / 5000 rpm Max. Speed 191 km/h 205 / 208 km/h 0-100 km/h 9.7 sec 8.5 / 8.4 sec Consumption (urban/90 km/h / 120 km/h) 10.2 /6.4 /7.8 l 11.4 / 7.1 / 8.7 (5-speed MT) 11.9 / 7.2 / 8.9 (6-speed MT) CO2 188 g/km (Euro Stage III) 210 / 215 g/km (Euro Stage III) Tire Size 185 / 60 R14, 195 / 50 R15 195/50 R 15, 205/45 R 16 Chassis Soft top roadster, monocoque, independent double wishbone front and rear, telescopic double-acting, gas filled dampers / Bilstein® front and rear. Ventilated discs front, solid discs rear. Hydraulic power assist steering. Minmall kerb weight 1025 kg 1065/1100 kg Dimensions Length/width/height 3975/1680/1225 mm, 1.6 L: Track front/Track rear (steel) 1405/ 1430 OR 1.8L: Track front/Track rear (alloy) 1416/ 1440, 50:50 weight distribution, Boot volume 144 l, Fuel tank capacity 50 l. Technical Data 73 09 n – Facelift 20 io t a r e n e G d hir M{ZD{ MX-5 t adster coupe SOFT TOP & ro 2.0 MZR MZR 2.0 d Automatic 1.8 pee R 6-s MZ ve. dri l r-whee , 16V , Front midship, rea In-line 4-cylinder DOHC 6-speed Automatic / l nua ma d pee 5-s Engine l nua with manual shift mode 5-speed ma 6-speed manual 3 Transmission ion iss 1999 cm transm 3 1999 cm 3 ) / 7000 rpm 1798 cm rpm 119 kw (160 PS 118 kw (160 PS) / 7000 Displacement 00 rpm rpm 50 00 / 65 / Nm ) PS 188 6 (12 93 kw Nm / 5000 r pm 188 Performance /h 192km 167 Nm / 4500 rpm 212/ 213 km/h Torque 194km/h /h km 194 /h 217/ 218 km Max. Speed Soft Top 8.9 sec /h km 198 Coupe 7.9 / 7.9 sec Max. Speed Roadster 9.9 sec 0-100 km/h 10.9 /6.1 /7.9 l 10.1 / 5.8 /7.4 l Consumption l /7 5 9.5 /5. bined) 10.5 /5.9 /7.6 l IV) (urban/extra urban/com 188 g/km (Euro Stage g/km (Euro Stage IV) 181 / g 177 IV) front, mutilink rear, 167 g/km (Euro Stage oque, double wishbone CO2 r. Soft top roadster, monoc cs front, solid discs rea dis ted ube dampers. Ventila not Chassis mo ® tein Bils / monotube steering. Hydraulic power assist 205 / 50 R16 R16 50 / 5 20 205 / 45 R17 or 205 / 50 R16 or 205 / 45 R17 Tire Size Minimal kerb weight 1100 kg 1080 kg / 1090 kg (+ approx. 37 kg for 1495, 0/ 149 r 1075 kg rea ck Tra nt/ 0/1245 mm, Track fro 172 20/ Roadster Coupe) 40 t igh l. /he 50 dth Length/wi Fuel tank capacity on, Boot volume 150l, Dimensions 50:50 weight distributi 74