2009-2010 selection
Transcription
2009-2010 selection
2009 -2010 selection Aw n, a unique Arabic word for ‘the right moment’, is a genuine brand created by tea-lovers for tea-lovers. Infused with a zest of Lebanese culture, it offers an indulgence in the world of quality tea and brings together passion and pleasure in every moment. Aw n presents a wide range of teas for all tastes and a choice of practical and original accessories. The Aw n selection is built with a constant effort to deliver quality, variety and valuable information, wishing to instill all aspects of the “tea feeling” – relaxation, revitalization, cultural discovery and an acute perception of the world around. For 2009 – 2010, Aw n has selected over 60 teas and herbal infusions that cover a broad spectrum of tastes, types and grades, proposing a multitude of distinctly differentiated moments. awan 2009 -2010 selection Memoirs of Tea Botanic Background WHAT’S IN A TEA LEAF ? 7 Plucking Transformation ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION 13 India Sri Lanka China Taiwan Africa Original Tea Blends FLAVORED TEA SELECTION 23 Classic Blends Fruity Taste Citrussy Taste Flowery Taste Minty Taste Spicy Taste Mono-flavor Special Blends HERBAL INFUSION SELECTION 31 Rooibos Herbal Blends Aw n Lebanese Specialties THE ART OF ENJOYING TEA Preservation Preparation Sugar and Milk Tasting and Drinking Tea Recipes A Good Cup of Tea Tea Moments 35 MEMOIRS OF TEA After water, tea is the most popular drink in the world with more than 50,000 cups consumed every second. Many thousands of years old, this subtle drink is appreciated for its freshness, taste, diverse types and health benefits. It is a symbol of sociability, nature and peace, being a drink of companionship that has a stimulating effect on the body and spirit. Tea was discovered over 5,000 years ago. The oldest legend tells the story of a Chinese emperor, Shen Nong, who governed in the 28th century BC. A physician and father of agriculture, he used to recommend boiling the water before drinking it. One day while he was resting under a tree, a gentle wind caused some leaves to fall in his water cup giving it a new flavor, tea. Other legends from India and Japan relate to the travels of prince Bodhidharma, who while preaching Buddhism, discovered that drinking tea kept him awake until the end of his spiritual quest. In the 13th century, tea was introduced in Japan within the realm of Buddhist spirituality. In China, tea was used initially for its remedial, digestive and energizing virtues until the end of the Tang dynasty in the 7 th century AD. Throughout the consequent centuries, the art of tea became more refined and Chinese exports spread both by sea and land routes. Until the 19th century, China was the only tea producing country and it therefore imposed its own conditions and requirements. However, after having discovered tea in the 17th century, the English became quite fond of it and their demand led to the development of tea plantations by Englishmen around 1825 in other countries like India, Ceylon, Indonesia, and Africa. The concept was slowly infused into the rest of Europe, followed by its introduction in North America by Dutch and English immigrants. Tea was also transported directly from China by land throughout Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Camel caravans would bring unaltered tea to Russia, the Middle East and the Mediterranean Basin. Many historical episodes and anecdotes are related to tea – the 1773 Boston Tea Party, part of USA’s independence war; the opium war in China in the 19th century; the speeding race of clippers in the sea transport which led to the invention of the steam boats; the 1848 PAGE 4 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION industrial espionage by Robert Fortune, an English botanist that secretly spent three years in China studying tea, smuggling tea plants into India, and contributing to planting the famous Darjeeling gardens; the accidental discovery of the smoked tea in the 17th century; the creation of the tea bags around 1910; the closing down of tea houses in China during Mao’s regime under the accusation of tea-drinking being an “unproductive leisure”, but allowing the regime’s high class to enjoy the best teas of the country! BOTANIC BACKGROUND The tea plant, called “Camellia Sinensis”, is a shrub with evergreen leaves that grows in hot and humid conditions. It is cultivated between the 42nd degree North latitude and the 31st degree South latitude, from sea level up to a 3,000-meter altitude. INTRODUCTION PAGE 5 WHAT’S IN A TEA LEAF ? All teas come from the same tree. Differences in environment, harvest and leaves-processing provide the differences in quality, transformation, color, grade and type. PLUCKING In most tea plantations, tea is still harvested by hand, especially where high quality tea is produced. Hand plucking requires a real dexterity and occurs many times a year, since the evergreen tea leaves constantly grow back. Theoretically, only the first and youngest leaves are plucked, including the topmost bud called Pekoe (Pak-Ho, which means ‘down’ in Chinese), which, if left, would grow into a full leaf. There are essentially three types of plucking: 1. Imperial plucking: rare, where only the Pekoe and the closest leaf are plucked. 2. Fine plucking: the most common for top-quality teas where the Pekoe and the closest and youngest two leaves are gathered. 3. Standard plucking: comprises of the mature bud and the three or more leaves that follow. Harvesting through the standard method allows the tea plant to fully develop. Once plucked, the leaves are quickly processed at the factory, usually located in the middle of the plantation, to avoid unwanted alteration of the quality. TRANSFORMATION It is only the transformation method after the plucking that determines the type of original tea obtained: white tea, green tea, blue-green tea or black tea. The main process that defines the color of the tea infusion is the fermentation or oxidation. WHITE TEA It is the least processed tea. The leaves undergo only two operations: withering and drying. Both operations are done in open air, making the production of white teas extremely delicate and rare since it depends on weather conditions. Light, low in theine and with a high infusion time, it is renowned for its quenching properties. White tea gives a pale yellow infusion and is a Chinese specialty. PAGE 8 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION GREEN TEA It is an unfermented tea that undergoes three operations: roasting to prevent oxidation, rolling and drying. There are multiple methods for manufacturing green tea. The difference between the vintages is due to the geographic location and to aesthetics; green tea leaves are often shaped in typical forms, folded, twisted, sculpted, rolled in a ball or lengthwise. Sculpted teas are a Chinese tradition and consist of 100 to 200 green tea leaves assembled to be given a particular shape, and sometimes added to a few flower petals. The most spectacular are the “tea flowers” that open up during the infusion. Green teas are rich in tannin and vitamins. They are known for their freshness and health benefits and can be consumed all day long. Green tea gives a yellow to green infusion and traditionally comes from China, Taiwan and Japan in infinite varieties. YELLOW TEA Very rare and exclusively to China, it is close to green tea, but undergoes a steamed piling that leads to a light fermentation and gives the leaf a silver appearance with an almost golden reflection. BLUE- GREEN TEA Also called Wu Long (or Oolong) meaning “black dragon” in Chinese, it is a semi-fermented tea with an oxidation level between 10% and 70%. Halfway between green and black, the leaves undergo a withering stage then rolling, partial fermentation and drying. Blue-green tea is light in theine and is always in the form of whole leaves. It comes in a variety of flavors due to the many possibilities of fermentation degrees. It gives a yellow to dark orange infusion and is appreciated in the afternoon. Blue-green teas come mostly from China and Taiwan, although some are developed elsewhere like in Darjeeling, India. BLACK TEA Referred to as red tea in China, it is the most consumed tea in the world, especially in the West, the Middle East, Africa, and Russia. It is 100% fermented. Black tea gives a copper colored infusion. The best gardens are found in India, Sri Lanka, China and Africa. WHAT’S IN A TEA LEAF? PAGE 9 Black tea undergoes five main stages according to the so-called “orthodox” method used for quality teas: withering; rolling; fermentation; drying or roasting; selecting (sifting and sieving). Industrial producers of tea bags often use the CTC (cut/tear/curl) method to obtain broken or crushed leaves which are easy to package. After processing, black teas are classified in three types of leaves: the whole leaf, the broken leaf (Broken), and the crushed leaf (Fanning or Dust). Grades of black tea This classification, used primarily for the teas produced in the Indian subcontinent, directs the consumer to the desired taste. • • • • The whole-leaf teas are divided into four distinct families according to international standards: FOP (Flowery Orange Pekoe), with young leaves, downy-end bud and slightly golden leaves (tips). The word “Orange” doesn’t refer to color. It’s a reference to the Dutch, first European tea importers and to their royal family, the Orange-Nassau. Variants of FOP include: GFOP (Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe), with more golden tips TGFOP (Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe), with all tips golden One can be more precise about the qualities as in Darjeeling. These include: FTGFOP (Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe) SFTGFOP (Special Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe) OP (Orange Pekoe), with dark and mature leaves, the final bud already grown into a leaf when plucked. P (Pekoe), with mature and less refined leaves. Souchong, with large leaves rolled lengthwise, mainly used in China for smoked teas. The broken-leaf teas, equivalent to whole-leaf FOP, OP and P are: FBOP (Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe) BOP (Broken Orange Pekoe) BP (Broken Pekoe) The crushed-leaf teas are classified as: Fanning: FBOPF, BOPF and PF Dust: D, only used for tea bags PAGE 10 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION DARK TEA It is a post-fermented black tea from China where it is referred to as black tea. It is essentially the Pu Er, the tea that comes from the Yunnan province and is appreciated for its medicinal virtues (fat-burner, digestive, anti-cholesterol). It is low in theine, and its processing method remains a mystery. Pu Er is the only tea that improves with age; its price can reach tremendous amounts at auctions. It has a very typical taste, difficult to take in at first. It can be raw (to be cellar-matured) or cooked. It is sold loose or compressed in cake, plait, bricks or bird nests. Two particular types of original teas should also be graced with mention. SMOKED BLACK TEA Mainly from China and Taiwan, it is known as Lapsang Souchong or Tarry Souchong. The best are traditionally smoked, and the leaves are dried after fermentation on a spruce or conifer fire. ORIGINALLY SCENTED TEA This includes black, green or blue-green flowery flavored teas (jasmine, rose, chrysanthemum, osmanthus, etc.) and fruity or spice-flavored teas. These teas are put in contact with the flowers or fruits on the production site and not after the import. WHAT’S IN A TEA LEAF? PAGE 11 ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION INDIA India is the largest tea producer of the world and its three main producing regions are Assam, Darjeeling and Nilgiri. India almost exclusively produces black teas and it consumes 80% of its production, with high quality teas often being reserved for exportation. Indian teas are cultivated in gardens and the teas are usually named according to the gardens they come from. For Indian teas in particular, the spring harvest is called “first flush”, the summer one “second flush” and the autumn one “autumnal flush”. BLACK TEA Darjeeling The region produces a high altitude tea, often called “the champagne of teas”, with about 80 prestigious gardens. Darjeeling FTGFOP1 Margaret’s Hope 911101 Darjeeling SFTGFOP1 Puttabong 911102 Darjeeling FTGFOP Teesta Valley 111101 A First Flush Darjeeling, picked in the spring of 2009 from Margaret’s Hope prestigious Himalayan garden. A rare tea with an orange liquor and dominant fruity flavors of white grape and ripe fruits. A high-end all-day tea, for special occasions. medium theine A Second Flush Darjeeling, picked in June 2009 from Puttabong garden, the oldest Darjeeling garden and one of the best known for Second Flush. A very rare tea with a dark orange liquor and a powerful flavor of Muscat grape and ripe autumn fruits. A high-end morning and all-day tea, for selected moments. medium theine A second flush Darjeeling from Teesta Valley garden in the Himalaya. A classic aromatic strong body tea, with hints of almond and muscat grape. Best in the morning and throughout the day. medium theine PAGE 14 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION Assam The region has more than 2,000 plantations and produces valley and high plateau tea. Assam GFOP Superior - Seajuli 111102 A Second Flush Assam from Seajuli, a famous garden in the largest tea-producing Indian region. A tea with a full body liquor, a rich red color, and hints of malt and tobacco. Best at breakfast, possibly with a splash of milk. medium theine SRI LANKA Sri Lanka (Ceylon) is the third world largest producer of tea, and its production is overwhelmingly of black tea. As in India, tea is cultivated in gardens, with the most renowned producing regions being Nuwara Eliya, Uva, Dimbula and Kandy. Ceylon has three different kinds of plantations according to the altitude (high grown, medium grown and low grown). BLACK TEA Ceylan OP - UVA 112101 A ‘high-grown’ Orange Pekoe Ceylon tea from the UVA district, located on the Eastern slopes of the central mountains. A tea with an amber liquor, a vigorous taste, and a distinctive mellow flavor with notes of chocolate and artichoke. A breakfast and all-day tea. medium theine ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION PAGE 15 CHINA China is the second world largest producer of tea. It has about 20 producing regions. The seven main ones that produce the best quality teas are: Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. But as the Chinese saying goes, “one life is not enough to discover all the Chinese teas”. China production comprises 80% of green teas, and the rest is of black, dark, blue-green, yellow and white teas. Chinese teas are generally named according to the type of tea, corresponding to quality standards. BLACK TEA , SMOKED TEA , DARK TEA Grand Yunnan GFOP Superior 113101 A high quality of Yunnan, the famous Chinese black teas known as ‘the surgeon’s teas’ that awakens without causing agitation. A powerfully aromatic tea, with a smell of honey and notes of mocha and mild tobacco. The easiest way to switch from coffee to tea. An all-day tea, especially delicious in the morning. medium theine Qimen OP Superior 113102 A tea from the Anhui province near Qimen town with small, tight, thin and silky leaves. A tea with a rich brown liquor, a delicate aroma, and notes of chocolate and rose. Relatively lower in theine than other black teas, a quality of Qimen teas. An afternoon and evening tea. medium theine Sichuan OP 113103 A high quality Orange Pekoe from Sichuan, one of the historical tea birthplaces, with thin black shiny leaves that give a deep colored, tranquil and light liquor. A slightly woody and vigorous tea with hints of chocolate and a little astringency. An afternoon tea. medium theine Light Smoke 117601 An exclusive blend of non-smoked and slightly smoked black teas. The perfect way to discover the inimitable smoky taste some Chinese teas acquire when processed and dried over cypress or pine wood fires. Best in the afternoon or with salty food. low theine PAGE 16 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION Lapsang Souchong Tarry Superior 113601 A heavily smoked tea from the Fujian province, with large leaves processed and dried over special cypress or pine wood fires, and a rich red liquor. A Tarry that delights the Lapsang Souchong lovers. Best in the afternoon or with brunch and other meals. low theine Grand Pu Er 113501 A superior selection of Pu Er, from the Yunnan province, the notorious slimming teas used in Chinese medicine. A post-fermented dark tea that improves with age. A tea with an earthy taste and aromas of leather, humid woods and mushrooms. An all-day and evening tea, best during or after meals. low theine GREEN TEA , SCENTED TEA , SCULPTED TEA Long Jing 113201 Green Yunnan 113202 Gunpowder - Zhejiang 113203 ‘Dragon’s Well’, surrounded by many legends, a famous high-end tea from the Zheijian province, with recognizable flat green leaves that have a distinct jade color. A tea with a clear yellow liquor, a vegetal aroma and notes of hazelnut and flowers such as orchid. Gives a silky sensation in the palate. A very fresh all-day tea, good after heavy meals. medium theine A traditional green tea from the Yunnan misty mountains (‘Yun’ in Chinese means ‘clouds’). A tea with grayish leaves, a golden liquor and a fresh herbal flavor with a slight astringent aftertaste. A vigorous all-day tea, best in the afternoon. medium theine Also known as Zhu Cha or pearl tea, a gate into the world of green tea from the Zhejiang province. The most exported Chinese tea, used in the Maghreb for mint tea. A tea with small tightly rolled balls that open up in hot water and give a green coppery liquor with a fresh herbal taste. An astringent all-day tea, best in the afternoon. medium theine ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION PAGE 17 Jasmine Mandarin Pearls 113701 The must-have of jasmine teas, a high-end spectacular tea from the Hunan province, where the pearls are rolled by hand from green tea leaves, and jasmine flowers are entirely removed after processing to ensure excellent quality and a wonderful fine flavor. An all-day tea, perfect with food or alone as a soothing digestive. medium theine Monkey King Jasmine - Fujian 113702 Jasmine Bio - Fujian 113703 One of the finest quality of jasmine teas, the oldest known originally scented teas. From the Fujian province where the freshly picked green leaves absorb the fragrance of the jasmine flowers, most of which are then removed to prevent bitterness. An all-day tea, perfect with food. medium theine A certified organic originally scented jasmine tea from the Fujian province, where the freshly picked green leaves absorb the fragrance of the surrounding jasmine flowers. An all-day tea, perfect with food. medium theine Hua Kai Ji Xiang - Flowery Tea 113704 Hua Kai Fu Gui - Flowery Tea 113705 A hand-made bundle of about 200 green tea pekoes sewed around pink lily and globe amaranth flowers. A spectacular blooming tea that may be brewed about 6 consecutive times. To be served in transparent teaware for viewing pleasure. An all-day tea. medium theine A hand-made bundle of about 200 green tea pekoes sewed around delicate yellow-white camellia flowers. A spectacular blooming tea that may be brewed about 6 consecutive times. To be served in transparent teaware for viewing pleasure. An all-day tea. medium theine PAGE 18 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION WHITE TEA Yin Zhen - Silver Needles 113301 The perfect white tea, picked only a few days a year. A high-end tea with rare and delicate downy new buds that look like silver needles and give a pale yellow liquor with notes of herbal fresh straw. A wonderfully refreshing digestive that lowers body temperature. An all-day and evening tea, for exceptional serene moments. low theine Bai Mu Dan - Fujian 113302 ‘White Peony’ from the Fujian province. A white tea, the rarest and least processed kind of tea, with green-gray leaves with buds, and a clear pale infusion. A thirstquenching smooth cocktail with a fresh aroma and a downy silky flavor. Lowers body temperature. An all-day and evening tea. low theine BLUE- GREEN TEA ( WU LONG ) Tie Guan Yin - Fujian Anxi 113401 Shui Xian - Fujian 113402 ‘Iron Goddess of Mercy’, one of China’s most famous and legendary teas from the Fujian province, with around 20% fermentation. A tea with large twisted leaves rolled in small balls that unfurl in water, a brownish green liquor, and notes of white flowers and jasmine. A perfect initiation to Wu-Long teas. Best in the afternoon and evening. low theine Shui Xian (also spelled Shui Hsien), meaning ‘Narcissus’ or ‘Water Fairy’, one of the most popular Wu-Long teas from Fujian province, with a fermentation of around 60%. A tea with large dark curly leaves, an orange liquor and a sweet woody and fruity flavor. Often found in restaurants in China. An all-day and evening tea. low theine ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION PAGE 19 TAIWAN Taiwan (Formosa) ranks at 16 in terms of world production volume, but it produces high quality teas, mainly some remarkable blue-green teas (Wu Long) and a few green and black teas. BLUE- GREEN TEA ( WU LONG ) Grand Wu Long Fancy 114401 A superior quality of Fancy Wu Long, with a high fermentation of around 60%. A typical and famous Formosa tea, with long brown leaves, a subtle woody liquor and notes of chestnut, hazelnut and honey. An all-day and evening tea. low theine JAPAN Japan is the 8th world producer of tea, exclusively producing green tea. Like in China, teas are classified according to types that correspond more or less to the geographic location and to variable qualities, from most common to most exceptional. The Japanese tea ceremony (Cha No Yu) uses matcha, a powdered tea crushed and whisked to a “jade mousse”. GREEN TEA Genmaicha 115202 Sencha Natural Leaf 115201 A surprising mix of Bancha green tea, roasted brown rice and popcorn, that gives a light yellow refreshing infusion. Very popular in Japan where it is drank cold or hot with food. A soft and pleasant approach to green tea, combining its grassy flavor with the aroma of roasted rice. An all day tea, especially good with light food. medium theine A Sencha tea, the teas that represent around 80% of Japanese tea production. A tea with needle-shaped dark green leaves that give a sparkling yellow liquor, with notes of iodine, a fresh and intense vegetal savor and a light bitterness. An ideal initiation to Japanese green tea. A daytime tea, good with meals. high theine PAGE 20 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION AFRICA Kenya has spectacularly developed its tea production and is now the 4th world producer and the 2nd world exporter, after India, in terms of volume. Kenya’s best teas are mainly black teas with broken leaves. BLACK TEA Grand Marynin GFBOP 116101 A tea from the most famous tea garden in Kenya, with dark broken leaves and golden buds that give a redcopper vigorous liquor. The best quality of African teas, with vegetal notes of dry earth, wood, chalk and hints of pepper. A daytime tea, good with milk. high theine ORIGINAL TEA BLENDS BLACK TEA Morning Tea 117901 An exclusive blend of black teas from India, Ceylon and Kenya, with whole leaves from selected fine gardens. The perfect breakfast tea. high theine ORIGINAL TEA SELECTION PAGE 21 FLAVORED TEA SELECTION The teas are flavored after being imported or sold to a merchant. The fragrances used for quality-flavored teas are either natural, “natureidentical” or artificial. Creative and diversified flavors are sprayed in the form of essential oils on the tea leaves. Sometimes dried fruits, herbs, flower petals or pieces of spices are added to the flavor. The flavoring is done on all types of teas. Aw n’s selection is classified first according to the main taste of the blend, and then the type of tea used. CLASSIC BLENDS BLACK TEA BASE Blue Flowers 121101 Tzarevitch 121102 The classical distinctive Earl Grey blend sprinkled with petals of blue flowers. A fine scented tea, flavored with oil of bergamot. An all-day tea. medium theine A noble Russian Taste blend. A slightly smoked tea with aromas of citrus fruits and hints of orange flower. An all-day tea, delicious iced. medium theine FRUITY TASTE BLACK TEA BASE Kind of Blues 122101 A mix of black teas from China and Ceylon, flavored with rhubarb, strawberry and cherry. A heady blend, garnished with blue flower petals. An all-day tea. medium theine Autumn Sweetness 122102 A mix of black teas from China and Ceylon, flavored with apples, cinnamon and cream. A gourmand blend, with chunks of apples and cinnamon, that tastes like ‘Tarte Tatin’. An all-day tea. medium theine PAGE 24 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION BLACK AND BLUE- GREEN TEA BASE Mediterranean Ballade 122701 A mix of black and Wu-Long Chinese teas, flavored with chestnut, tangerine, almond, cherry, fig and Mediterranean plants. A blend with familiar scents and chunks of dried fruits. An early and late afternoon tea. medium theine GREEN TEA BASE Kyoto's Temples 122201 Hip Hop Bio 122202 Gala Night 122203 A mix of Chinese and Japanese Sencha green teas, delicately flavored with cherry, cherry tails and rose petals. A generous and sensuous bouquet, another version of ‘sakura’, the Japanese cherry blossom. An all-day tea. medium theine A certified organic mix of Chinese green teas, flavored with red fruits and berries, naturally blended with jasmine flowers, eglantine, rose petals and hibiscus. An all-day tea. medium theine A mix of Chinese green teas flavored with red fruits and vanilla. A perfectly balanced and voluptuous blend with petals of flowers and pieces of fruits. Pure glamour! An all-day tea. medium theine WHITE TEA BASE Moon Pearl 122301 White Pavilion 122302 Refined Chinese Bai Mu Dan white tea, flavored with melon, caramel, cinnamon and orange. A light and tasty blend, with white flowers and orange peals. An all-day and evening tea, delicious iced. low theine A refined Chinese Bai Mu Dan white tea, flavored with pineapple, maracuya (passion fruit), peach and pear. An exotic delicacy with pieces of pineapple and white petals. An all-day and evening tea, delicious iced. low theine FLAVORED TEA SELECTION PAGE 25 BLUE- GREEN TEA BASE Oolong Safari 122401 A Chinese Wu-Long tea flavored with caramel and coconut. An exotic and silky blend sprinkled with orange flower petals. An afternoon and evening tea. low theine CITRUSSY TASTE GREEN TEA BASE Tokyo Journey 123201 A mix of Chinese and Japanese Sencha green tea, flavored with citrus fruits and ginger. A refreshing and tasty blend with peels of lemon and orange and pieces of dry ginger. An all-day tea. medium theine FLOWERY TASTE BLACK TEA BASE Bouquet from Samarkand 124101 A mix of Chinese rose, jasmine and lotus black teas, flavored with aromas of violet and garnished with flower petals. An elegant garden in your cup. An all-day tea. medium theine GREEN TEA BASE Strolling on the Mekong 124201 A mix of Chinese and Vietnamese green teas, osmanthus and rose teas. An Eastern blend flavored with flowers and sprinkled with petals. An all-day tea, best at midday and in the early afternoon. medium theine PU ER TEA BASE Orchid Flesh 124501 A traditional Chinese Pu Er tea, known for its earthy taste and medicinal virtues such as fat-burning, flavored with lychee and rose. A rich and heady blend with juniper berries and rose petals. An all-day tea, best in the evening. low theine PAGE 26 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION MINTY TASTE GREEN TEA BASE Morocco Garden 125201 Desert Sands 125202 Dizzy Spell Bio 125203 A mix of Chinese green and rose teas, flavored with mint and orange flowers. A refreshing and magical blend, with mint leaves and rose petals. Captures the fragrances of a Moroccan garden at twilight. An all-day tea, best at mid-day and in the early afternoon. medium theine A Berber recipe of Chinese green tea flavored with orange, honey and rose, and blended with mint, verbena and eglantine. A fresh and original mix with rose petals, pieces of cinnamon, juniper berries and cloves. An allday tea. medium theine A certified organic mix of Chinese green teas, flavored with mint and citrus fruits. A natural blend with mint leaves, pieces of ginseng, ginger and aloe vera. An allday tea, great in the afternoon. medium theine SPICY TASTE BLACK TEA BASE Indian Song 126101 A mix of black teas from a number of Indian regions (Sikkim, Nilgiri, Darjeeling, Assam and Nepal), China and Bhutan. A strong typical Indian blend, with aromas and pieces of spices including ginger, cloves, cinnamon and cardamom. An all-day tea. Great with milk, the Indian way. medium theine BLACK AND GREEN TEA BASE Secret From Tibet 126601 A mix of Chinese black, green and jasmine teas, flavored with bergamot, vanilla and mild spices. A divine and aristocratic blend, with jasmine petals, vanilla pods and a hint of lavender. Definitely a secret to share! An all-day tea. medium theine FLAVORED TEA SELECTION PAGE 27 MONO-FLAVOR BLACK TEA BASE Souss 127101 Cinnamon 127102 Grand Vanilla 127103 A flavored black tea with the single aroma of liquorice, mixed with chunks of liquorice. The real taste of childhood candy! An all-day tea. medium theine A flavored black tea with the single aroma of cinnamon, mixed with pieces of cinnamon. One of the tea lovers’ favorite tastes. An all-day tea. medium theine A pure vanilla black tea, sparkled with vanilla pods. A real treat for vanilla lovers. An all-day tea. medium theine GREEN TEA BASE Honey 127201 A flavored green tea with the single aroma of honey. A natural sweetness in the cup. An all-day tea. medium theine Guava 127202 A flavored green tea with the single aroma of guava. A treat for exotic fruit lovers. An all-day tea. medium theine BLUE- GREEN TEA BASE Orange Flower Wu-Long 127401 A Wu-Long tea, with the single flavor and soft aroma of orange flower, mixed with petals. A quenching and appeasing afternoon and evening tea. low theine PAGE 28 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION SPECIAL BLENDS BLACK TEA BASE December Star 129101 A mix of black teas from China and Ceylon, flavored with orange, vanilla and cardamom. A perfect blend of citrussy and spicy aromas, with vanilla pods, pieces of cardamom, orange peels and cloves. An all-day tea, enjoyable around Christmas time. medium theine FLAVORED TEA SELECTION PAGE 29 HERBAL INFUSION SELECTION None of these teas come from the tea tree or “Camellia Sinensis”. They are all theine free. The Aw n selection offers an original range of herbal teas with diverse tastes, origins and health benefits. ROOIBOS Rooibos Creole 131601 Rooibos, the famous South African herb sometimes called ‘red tea’. A vitamin-rich, theine-free infusion, with flavors of vanilla and cacao and pieces of chocolate and caramel. A gourmand and appealing mix. theine free Rooibos Red Sweetie 131602 Rooibos, the famous South African herb sometimes called ‘red tea’. A vitamin-rich, theine-free infusion, with flavors of red fruits and pieces of dried strawberry. A pleasant way to initiate the young ones to infusions, their great tastes, and many benefits. theine free HERBAL BLENDS Afghan Sweet 139601 Light Feeling 139602 Serenity 139603 A mix of plants and spices, including lemon-grass, cardamom, vanilla, ginger and liquorice. An original herbal infusion, with pieces of ginger and the taste of Afghan sweets. theine free A mix of rosemary, mint, anise, thyme, sage, basil, liquorice and cinnamon, with bergamot essential oil. A magical remedy for digestive, circulation and joint problems. theine free A mix of sage, eglantine, orange and melissa, flavored with orange peal. A magical potion for meditating and relaxing. A real anti-stress infusion! theine free PAGE 32 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION AWAN LEBANESE SPECIALTIES Toot Tea 132101 Specially produced for Awan by Kouroum Bsous (Silk Museum) from mulberry tree leaves. An antioxidant-rich tisane with a fruity, soft and gentle taste, close to natural green tea. A mulberry tea, known in China to prevent sugars from entering the bloodstream, thus helping to reduce bad cholesterol and fight diabetes. theine free Wild Babounej 132102 Safa wa Hana 132601 An organic chamomile tea from the Chouf mountains produced by Treasures of Lebanon. Made from wild chamomile, a flowering plant from the daisy family that gives one of the world’s most famous herbal infusions. Known to calm muscle spasms, soothe nerves and aid digestion. theine free Specially produced for Awan by Treasures of Lebanon from wild plants picked near Nabeh Es-Safa in the Chouf region. An organic and fragrant mix of ‘Zoufa’ (Hyssop), ‘Khatmiyeh’ (Bristly Hollyhock) and roses. A relaxing and purifying infusion with many benefits that include calming coughs and soothing sore throats. theine free HERBAL INFUSION SELECTION PAGE 33 THE ART OF ENJOYING TEA PRESERVATION Tea should be kept away from light, heat and humidity to keep its freshness and quality over longer periods of time. It is highly recommended to use airtight (metallic) boxes. Most teas have a two or three-year preservation time, while a few such as first flush teas or some white and green delicate teas maintain their original flavor for around 12 months. The latter can have their flavor preserved if stored in the refrigerator. PREPARATION There is a multitude of traditions and ways to drink tea around the world. Among the extremely codified rituals of the tea ceremony in Japan, the Chinese and Taiwanese technique of Gong Fu Cha, or the bag simply dipped in hot water, a large number of drinking modes can be found or even elaborated. It is up to each person to choose the best suited for him/her. Here are a few base rules to enhance the tea experience: Quality of the water: since water is the main ingredient for tea preparation, it should be the most neutral possible to avoid any distortion of taste. Water temperature: infusion releases flavors and other perfumed molecules. For each tea a temperature level is recommended especially for the most delicate ones. The maximal water temperature of 95º C is the one reached just before boiling. The recommended water temperatures of the teas are pointed out on the tea packages. Infusion time: the indicated time of infusion is the ideal period according to both traditions and expert opinion, knowing that each tea drinker can develop his/her own perception and personal taste. Because theine diffuses in the first seconds of infusion, drinkers who want a low level of theine in their cup may throw the water of the first infusion after around 20 seconds and make a new infusion for drinking (not recommended for rare teas). Dosage: for most teas, the average cup generally requires 2 g of loose tea, the equivalent to one heaped coffee spoon, a little less for broken leaf teas and a little more for white teas. PAGE 36 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION Utensils: teapots are normally used to prepare tea infusion. There are plenty of designs from various sources; purists have one teapot per type of tea. Teapots come in different materials. Porcelain, glass or cast-iron teapots adapt to all teas. Teapots made of porous clay have a “memory”, meaning that they absorb the flavors and tastes of infused teas. They should be reserved to a single type of tea. The most exceptional clay comes from the region of Yixing near Shanghai. It is advisable not to wash a teapot with soap, but to rinse it in hot water and let it dry. Teapots can be preheated for better taste by pouring hot water for a few minutes before infusing the leaves. According to taste and practice, one can drink tea in various containers of different shapes, volumes and materials such as cups, bowls, mugs, glasses, gaiwans, etc. A Chinese specialty, gaiwan (or zhong) is a traditional cup, without a strainer, where the tea leaves are thrown; it has a saucer and a lid that prevents the leaves from passing through. Ideal for white and green Chinese teas, it easily allows multiple infusions. For all Chinese white and green teas, it is recommended that leaves be “washed” by immediately throwing the water when it covers the leaves and then proceeding with the drinkable infusion(s). Filters and strainers: they are used to keep the loose leaves from getting in the cup. There are filters integrated in the teapots or cups, and there are practical paper filters (bags to fill), cotton filters and bamboo or stainless steel baskets. The tea balls are not recommended since they keep the leaves from expanding and freeing their entire aromas and potential. Strainers are practical accessories to pour tea from a teapot without a filter. SUGAR AND MILK Both are usually not recommended for quality teas, although milk goes well with some strong black teas from India, Ceylon and Africa. Sugar reduces the tea bitterness, but certainly spoils the taste of delicate teas. Purists only tolerate it with mint teas and strong black teas. THE ART OF ENJOYING TEA PAGE 37 TASTING AND DRINKING Tea-tasting is an art, and drinking tea calls up at least four senses for good appreciation – sight (of the tea infusion and leaves and the overall setting), smell (of the tea before and after the infusion), taste (of the infusion) and touch (of the utensils and through all the gestures of preparation and drinking). TEA RECIPES Tea can be custom-made or be used in other cooking recipes. Many hot or cold, sweet or salted, liquid or solid recipes that use tea can be found in specialized books. A GOOD CUP OF TEA Modern researches have verified some of the virtues of tea anciently known to traditional medicine. Tea slightly stimulates or awakens without inducing nervousness. The theine (similar to caffeine) level in tea is at least two times lower than the caffeine level found in coffee and it diffuses more progressively in the blood. Some teas are even naturally very low in theine. Tea does not have any calorie or sodium content. It contains tannins (polyphenols) that fight the free radicals partly responsible for cell-aging, and thus has antioxidant properties. The tannins have only one flaw; they reduce the assimilation of iron during digestion. Therefore, one should not drink too much tea during meals. Tea also has astringent and decongestion properties that are used in cosmetics. Tea is rich in vitamins and fluorine. Like other hot drinks, it has diuretic and digestive effects. In a nutshell, while not being a medicine, tea induces well-being and contributes to a preventive way of staying healthy. TEA MOMENTS The wide variety of teas can cater to every person, environment and situation. At Aw n, our tea experts are here to advise you, inform you and guide you through the many possibilities this world offers to make sure you always find the right tea for you, at all the right moments. PAGE 38 AWAN 2009 - 2010 SELECTION Mind the gap - 2009 www.awan-tea.com Adib Ishac Street (near ABC), Ashrafieh, Beirut Phone: +961 (0)1 21 65 92 • +961 71 71 35 36