London musicals - Over The Footlights
Transcription
London musicals - Over The Footlights
1962 15 HMS PINAFORE (Revival) London run: Her Majesty's, February 9th PIRATES OF PENZANCE (Revival) Photo by Angus McBean London run: Her Majesty's, February 15th Playing alternate weeks (147 Performances) Music: Arthur Sullivan Lyrics: W.S. Gilbert Director: Tyrone Guthrie Choreographer: Douglas Campbell Musical Director: Kenneth Alwyn Producer: H. M. Tennent Ltd Pinafore Cast: Eric House (Sir Joseph Porter), Irene Byatt (Buttercup), Andrew Downie (Ralph Rackstraw), Marion Studholme (Josephine), Harry Mossfield (Captain Corcoran) Andrew Downie and Marion Studholme Pirates Cast: Andrew Downie (Frederick), Harry Mossfield (Pirate King), Marion Studholme (Mabel), Eric House (Major General), Howell Glynne (Police Sergeant), Irene Byatt (Ruth) Notes: This was prompted by the fact that from this year forward, the Gilbert & Sullivan works were out of copyright. The only productions to date had been the “authorised” D'Oyly Carte versions, faithful in every respect to the original productions. Tyrone Guthrie had “re-thought” and re-staged these two shows, though he had not been very revolutionary in his approach. The traditionalists hated any changes, but the critics generally appreciated a fresh look at these old classics. SCAPA London run: Adelphi Theatre, March 8th (44 Performances) Music, Lyrics & Book: Hugh Hastings Director: George Carden Musical Director: Derek New Producer: Sandor Gorlinsky Cast: David Hughes (Dusty), Edward Woodward (Haggis), Pete Murray (Badger), Timothy Gray (Sprog), Leon Peers (Herbert) Songs: Napoli, Seagull in the Sky, She Had a Beautiful Touch, The Sound of Bagpipes, I Wish I Was an Orchestra, Squares Dance Story: A group of volunteer sailors arrive on a disused naval fortress on an island near Scapa Flow where secret radar experiements are being conducted. A young former orphanage boy, known as Sprog, immediately renames the island “Sorrento”. Able-seaman “Badger” keeps the place alive with his jokes; Able-Seaman “Dusty” takes Sprogg under his wing; Able-Seaman 'Aggis is a man with the dreamy eyes and the funny Scottish accent; Petty Officer Herbert is the bullying kind. There are no women anywhere near this oddly assorted group of men, though naturally women are frequently in the minds of the men. Notes: Based on Hugh Hasting’s play “Seagulls Over Sorrento”, none of the critics seemed to pick up on an underlying gay theme – even though the sailors go into drag and cavort about at the end of Act 1 in a number called “Bella”. The original play was an enormous success and made a great deal of money. Hugh Hastings invested it all in this musical version and ended up seriously out of pocket. In Rehearsal : David Hughes & Pete Murray with Hugh Hastings at the piano. 1962 16 BLITZ London run: Adelphi Theatre, May 8th (568 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Lionel Bart Book: Lionel Bart & Joan Maitland Director: Lionel Bart & Eleanor Fazan Choreographer: Peter Wright Musical Director: Marcus Dods Producer: Donald Albery Cast: Amelia Bayntun (Mrs Blitzstein), Grazina Frame (Carol Blitzstein), Tom Kempinski (Harry Blitzstein), Bob Grant (Alfred Locke), Graham James (Georgie Locke), Toni Palmer (Elsie), Anna Tzelniker, Kaplan Kaye, Rose Hill, Julie Cohen. Songs: Far Away, The Day After Tomorrow, Mums and Dads, Who's this Geezer 'Itler?, Leave it to the Ladies, We're Going to the Country Story: In Petticoat Lane, in the heart of London's East End, Mrs Blitzstein has a pickled herring stall next to Alfred Locke's fruit stall. Mrs B hates Alfred almost as much as she hates Hitler. Their respective children, Carol and Georgie, try to act as peacemakers and inevitably fall in love. Then Mrs B's eldest boy, Harry, returns on leave with a Gentile girlfriend. The plot involves Carol being blinded in an air-raid, Harry deserting from the army, Carol and Georgie in a Jewish wedding, and Mrs B buried in the wreckage after a bomb goes off. Alfred digs her out, but the feud continues. Credit Unknown Notes: Because of Sean Kenny's scenery, the show was spectacular and much praised. Noel Coward described it as “twice as long and twice as loud as the real thing”. It was another hit for Lionel Bart. One scene featured a “radio broadcast” with Vera Lynn singing “The Day After Tomorrow” - which she specially recorded for the show. The Victoria Station Scene : Toni Palmer sings to the boys LOCK UP YOUR DAUGHTERS (1st Revival) London run: Mermaid Theatre, May 17th (111 Performances) Transferred to Her Majesty’s Theatre, August 16th (553 performances) Music: Laurie Johnson Lyrics: Lionel Bart Book: Bernard Miles Director: Richard Wordsworth Choreographer: Denys Palmer Musical Director: Derek New Cast: Sally Smith (Hilaret Politic), Bernard Miles (Squeezum), Hy Hazell (Mrs Squeezum), Joss Ackland (Sotmore), Laurie Payne, Llewellyn Rees, Bernard Miles, Peter Gilmore, Mary Millar Notes: This revival ran twice as long as the original production. See: Original London Production, Mermaid Theatre, May 1959 1962 17 LITTLE MARY SUNSHINE London run: Comedy Theatre, May 17th (44 performances) Music & Lyrics: Rick Besoyan Book: Rick Besoyan Director-Choreographer: Paddy Stone Musical Director: Philip Martell Photo by David Sim Cast: Patricia Routledge (Little Mary Potts), Terence Cooper (Captain Big Jim Warington), Joyce Blair (Nancy Twinkle), Bernard Cribbins (Cpl. Billy Jester), Erik Chitty (General Fairfax), Gita Denise (Mme. Ernestine von Liebedich), Edward Bishop (Chief Brown Bear) Songs: Look for a Sky of Blue, In Izzenschnooken on the Lovely Ezzenzook Zee, Colorado Love Call, Naught Naught Nancy, Do You Ever Dream of Vienna? Story: Set high in the Colorado Rockies, this is the story of the romance between Little Mary Sunshine and Big Jim Warrington of the Forest Rangers. Big Jim spends most of his time in pursuit of the treacherous Indian, Yellow Feather, whose designs on Mary are thwarted at the last minute by the hero's re-appearance singing the “Colorado Love Call” Notes: Described as a “new musical about an old operetta” it was a send-up of the Naughty-Marietta-RoseMarie school of shows. It was a great hit in America, but failed to take off in London. SAIL AWAY London run: Savoy Theatre, June 21st (252 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Noel Coward Director: Noel Coward Choreographer: Joe Layton Musical Director: Gareth Davies Producer: Harold Fielding Cast: Elaine Stritch (Mimi Paragon), David Holliday (Johnny van Mier), Dorothy Reynolds (Eleanor Spencer-Bollard ), Sheila Forbes (Nancy Foyle), Grover Dale (Barnaby Slade) Songs: Sail Away, Don’t Turn Away from Love, Go Slow Johnny, Why Do The Wrong People Travel?, Beatnik Love Affair, Bronxville Darby and Joan Photo by Tom Hustler Story: There's a mixed lot aboard the luxury cruise liner “Coronia” including Mimi Paragon, the cruise organiser, Johnny van Mier, hoping to forget a girl; the famous novelist Eleanor Spencer-Bollard and her niece, Nancy Foyle who is hoping for an on-board romance with fellow passenger, Barnaby Slade. The cruise sails to Gibraltar and Tangier, allowing for some fun with foreign languages, and finally Johnny ends up with Mimi,Nancy has her Barnaby and all ends happily. Notes: Unusually, this was a Noel Coward show which began on Broadway and then transferred to London. It was his first successful musical for several years. It was also the show which established the reputation of the previously un-recognised Elaine Stritch. Elaine Stritch 1962 18 GENTLEMEN PREFER BLONDES London run: Princes Theatre, August 20th (223 Performances) transferred to Strand, November 7th Music: Jule Styne Lyrics: Leo Robin Book: Anita Loos & Joseph Fields Director: Henry Kaplan Choreographer: Ralph Beaumont Musical Director: Alyn Ainsworth Songs: A Little Girl from Little Rock, Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend, Mamie is Mimi, It's Delightful Down in Chile, I Love What I'm Doing, Just a Kiss Apart Photo by Tom Hustler Cast: Dora Bryan (Lorelei Lee), Anne Hart (Dorothy), Donald Stewart (Gus), Robin Palmer (Henry), Bessie Love (Ella), Guy Middleton (Sir Francis Beekman), Valerie Walsh, Michael Malnick, Toti Truman Taylor, Michael Ashlin, John Heawood. Dora Bryan Story: Gold-digging Lorelei Lee in the Roaring Twenties is engaged to button tycoon Gus Esmond. Whilst sailing aboard the Ile de France with her chum, Dorothy, she discovers enough rich gentlemen to ensure she has a good time both on ship and in various spots throughout Paris. The less predatory Dorothy finds true romance with the Philadelphian Henry Spoffard. Notes: This was the show that propelled Carol Channing to stardom on its New York première in 1949. It was revived in 1974 in New York again with Carol Channing, but this time Lorelei was now Gus's widow and was looking back and reminiscing about her madcap youth. The show was re-titled “Gentlemen Still Prefer Blondes” FIORELLO London run: Piccadilly Theatre, October 8th (56 Performances) Music: Jerry Bock Lyrics: Sheldon Harnick Book: Jerome Weidman & George Abbott Director: Val May Choreographer: Peter Wright Musical Director: Marcus Dods Producer: Donald Albery & Oscar Lewenstein Bridget Armstrong as Dora Cast: Derek Smith (Fiorello), Nicolette Roig (Marie Fischer), Marian Grimaldi (Thea LaGuardia), Peter Reeves (Ben Marino), Simon Oates (Floyd Macduff), Bridget Armstrong (Dora), Bryan Blackburn (Stanley) Songs: Home Again, When Did I Fall in Love, On the Side of the Angels, Politics and Poker, I Love a Cop, Little Tin Box. Story: Fiorello LaGuardia was the real-life pugnacious, volatile former mayor of New York, whose larger-than-life political career and personality was the subject of this musical, which covered ten years of his life – from just before World War 1 to his election as Mayor. Along the way he becomes a pilot in the US Air Force, a reform Congressman and, initially, a failed mayoral candidate. It proved to be “too American” for London. 1962 19 VANITY FAIR London run: Queen’s Theatre, November 27th (70 Performances) Music: Julian Slade Lyrics: Robin Miller Book: Robin Miller & Alan Pryce-Jones Director: Lionel Harris Choreographer: Norman Maen Musical Director: Michael Moores Producer: Linnit & Dunfee Cast: Dame Sybil Thorndike (Miss Crawley), Frances Cuka (Becky Sharp), Eira Heath (Amelia Sedley), Naunton Wayne (Mr Sedley), Joyce Carey (Mrs Sedley), Gordon Boyd (William Dobbin), George Baker, (Rawdon Crawley), Gabriel Woolf (George Osborne) Songs: There She Is, Someone to Believe In, The Waterloo Waltz, Advice to Women, How to Live Well on Nothing a Year, I Could Be Good Story: Two boarding-school friends, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley find themselves in differing circumstances. Becky is poor but clever, Amelia is rich and silly. Becky marries Rawdon Crawley because he will inherit a fortune, but his inheritance falls through, and she flirts with other men and is forced to leave the country because of the scandal. Amelia marries Captain George Osborne, and is too silly to see that he doesn't really love her. She is loved by the faithful William Dobbin. Eventually George Osborne is killed in battle, and after a long time Dobbin finally wins Amelia. Eventually, too, Rawdon Crawley dies, at last a rich man. Becky has become a rich widow, and therefore she is now “respectable” and can return to society. Photo by Angus McBean Notes: Based on W. M. Thackeray’s novel “Vanity Fair”, the production was created on a huge scale – massive scenery, highly complicated technical changes and a big cast, including the 80 year old Sybil Thorndike in her first ever musical role – and it suffered from music and lyrics that simply failed to measure up to the overall splendour. It ended up losing a fortune. CINDY-ELLA , Or I Gotta Shoe London run: Garrick Theatre, December 17th (Christmas Season) Music, Lyrics & Book: Caryl Brahms & Ned Sherrin Some songs: Ron Grainer Director: Ned Sherrin Cast: Cleo Laine, Elisabeth Welch, Cy Grant , George Browne Story: An all-black version of the Cinderella story. “Cindy-Ella is set in no regulation fairyland. We cannot say for sure whether we have set our Fairyland down in the Deep South or removed the Deep South to our Fairyland; certainly we have borrowed the Cinderella story from Perrault and told it as a Mammy might tell the tale of Cindy-Ella to her little girl in a tenement yard in New Orleans “ (Ned Sherrin). 1963 20 3 MUSKETEERS ? London run: Lyric Hammersmith, January 30th (11 Performances) Music: Kenny Graham Lyrics& Book: Gerald Frow Director: Sally Miles Cast: Christopher Tranchwell (D'Artagnan), Jack Tweddle (Athos), Anthony Paul (Porthos), Brian Hewlett (Archbishop), Emma Young (Princess) Story: A satirical pantomime based very loosely on the story of the Three Musketeers, the main message seems to be that British civilisation is being destroyed by Bingo, only our old buildings and the Royal Family are worth hanging on to, and we should continue to hate the French. Notes: The show had been staged at the Theatre Royal Margate in May 1962. The general reaction was no one could understand why it was considered worthy of revival. Critical comment included: “the real fault comes back to the script and its solitary funny gag where the Archbishop of Canterbury has the habit of kicking everyone in the crotch before giving them his blessing”. CARNIVAL London run: Lyric Theatre, February 8th (34 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Bob Merrill Book: Michael Stewart Director: Champion, re-staged by Lucia Victor Choreographer: Gower Champion, re-staged by Doria Avila Musical Director: Jan Cervenka Producer: H. M. Tennent Ltd Cast: Sally Logan (Lili ), James Mitchell (Marco), Michael Maurel (Paul Bertrhalet), Shirley Sands (Rosalie), Bob Harris (Jacquot), Peter Bayliss (Schlegel) Songs: Direct from Vienna, A Very Nice Man, I've Got to Find a Reason, Yes My Heart, Everybody Likes You, Love Makes the World Go Round. Story: Lili, an orphaned waif from a town called Mira, joins a carnival and falls in love with Marco the Magnificent. She makes friends with the puppets in the show then realises that her heart really belongs to Paul, the lame puppeteer. Photo by Angus McBean Notes: Gower Champion was much praised for a dramatic opening with no overture in which the cast set up the carnival tents at dawn and reveal a seedy, second-rate fairground. In a later scene the sleeping company dream and appear in the Grand Imperial Cirque de Paris. Despite a long Broadway run (719 performances) the show failed in London. The show was based on the Leslie Caron/Mel Ferrer Hollywood film, “Lili”. 1963 21 HALF A SIXPENCE London run: Cambridge Theatre, March 21st (677 Performances) Music & Lyrics: David Heneker Book: Beverley Cross Director: John Dexter Choreographer: Edmund Balin Musical Director: Kenneth Alwyn Producer: Harold Fielding Cast: Tommy Steele (Arthur), Anna Barry (Helen Walsingham) Marti Webb (Ann), James Grout, Jessica James, Anthony Valentine Songs: Half a Sixpence, Money to Burn, If the Rain’s Got to Fall, Flash Bang Wallop, I’ll Build a Palace, She’s Too Far Above Me Photo by Tom Hustler Story: This is the career of the orphan, Arthur Kipps, a draper’s apprentice in Folkestone at the turn of the 19th Century. Arthur loves and loses rich Helen Walsingham, inherits and loses a fortune, but finds eventual happiness with faithful Ann Pornick. Notes: Based on the novel “Kipps” by H.G.Wells, this was written specially as a vehicle for Tommy Steele. It transferred to Broadway but was much altered to suit the American audiences. Tommy Steele and James Grout HOW TO SUCCEED IN BUSINESS WITHOUT REALLY TRYING London run: Shaftesbury Theatre, March 28th (520 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Frank Loesser Book: Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstein & Willie Gilbert Director: Abe Burrows & Bob Fosse Choreographer: Hugh Lambert Musical Director: Roy Lowe Producer: Arthur Lewis Cast: Warren Berlinger (J. Pierpoint Finch), Billy de Wolfe (J.B.Biggeley), David Knight (Bud Frump), Patricia Michael (Rosemary), Eileen Gourlay (Hedy la Rue), Josephine Blake (Smitty) Story: This was a satire of the Horatio Alger myth: the boyish hero, J. Pierpoint Finch owes his advancement from window-cleaner to Chairman of the Board of the World Wide Wicket Company not to hard work but to his ability to make others work hard for him. As it traces his step-by-step rise, back-stabbing his way up the business ladder, the show makes fun of nepotism, old school ties, the coffee break, the office party, the executive wash-room and the board-room dramas. Warren Berlinger & David Knight Photo by Tom Hustler Songs: Coffee Break, The Company Way, A Secretary is not a Toy, Grand old Ivy, I Believe in You, Brotherhood of Man. 1963 22 VIRTUE IN DANGER Photo by Angus McBean London run: Mermaid Theatre, April 2nd Transferred to Strand Theatre, June 3rd (121 Performances) Music: James Bernard Lyrics & Book: Paul Dehn Director-Choreographer: Wendy Toye Musical Director: Michael Moores Cast: Jane Wenham (Amanda) , Alan Howard (Loveless), Patricia Routledge (Berinthia), Basil Hoskins (Mr Worthy), John Moffatt (Lord Foppington), Barrie Ingham (Fashion), Richard Wordsworth (Coupler), Patsy Byrne (Miss Hoyden) Songs: Fortune Thou Art a Bitch, Stand Back Old Sodom, Hoyden Hath Charms, I’m in Love with My Husband Story: Despite a happy marriage to his virtuous wife, Amanda, Loveless relapses into his former ways. During a visit to London he seduces Berinthia, a pretty widow. At the same time Amanda remains faithful to her philandering husband in spite of an attempt at seduction by Mr. Worthy. A sub-plot concerns the efforts of the penniless young Mr Fashion to cheat Lord Foppington, his overbearing brother, out of marrying for the sake of a fortune, and he succeeds by pretending to be his brother and marrying the lady himself. Notes: Based on the play “The Relapse” by John Vanbrugh, this was a rather daring romp since the Lord Chamberlain's censorship powers were still in effect. A still remembered couplet comes in the song “Stand Back old Sodom” when Mr Fashion repels the itchy fingers of the matchmaker with the line: “Take your eye, Sir, Off my fly, Sir”. The reviews were mixed, and the transfer from the Mermaid to the Strand lasted just four weeks. With its pre-London tour, the Mermaid and the West End runs, it managed a total of 121 performances. ON THE TOWN London run: Prince of Wales, May 30th (53 Performances) Music: Leonard Bernstein Lyrics & Book: Betty Comden & Adolph Green Director & Choreographer: Joe Layton Musical Director: Lawrence Leonard Producer: H. M. Tennent Ltd Cast: Andrea Jaffe (Ivy Smith), Carol Arthur (Hildegarde Esterhazy), Gillian Lewis (Clair DeLoon), Elliott Gould (Ozzie), Don McKay (Gabey), Franklin Kiser (Chip Offenbloch), John Humphrey (Judge), Rosamund Greenwood (Lucy) Photo by Angus McBean Songs: New York New York, Come Up to My Place, Carried Away, Lonely Town, Ya Got Me, Some Other Time Story: Three sailors, Gabey, Chip and Ozzie, on 24-hour shore leave in New York, meet three girls, Ivy, Claire and Hildy, and discover such landmarks as the subway, the Museum of Natural History, Central Park, Times Square , assorted nightclubs and Coney Island. Once their leave is up the boys go bounding back to their ship and another trio of bounding sailors go on the town. (There is a sub-plot where Gabey mistakes Ivy, a struggling ballet dancer, for a celebrity because she was chosen Miss Turnstiles in a subway competition. 1963 23 OH WHAT A LOVELY WAR! London run: Wyndham's Theatre, June 29th (507 Performances) Music:& Lyrics: Various Book: Charles Chilton & Company Director: Joan Littlewood Cast: George Sewell, Avis Bunnage, Brian Murphy, Victor Spinetti, Myvanwy Jenn, John Gowe, Murray Melvin, Bob Stevenson Songs: Various songs from the Edwardian era, notably: We Don't Want to Lose You But We Think You Ought To Go, I'll Make a Man of You, Keep the Home Fires Burning, They Didn't Believe Me. Notes: It was a Theatre Workshop production which originally opened at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in March 1963. It marked the return of Joan Littlewood as director, two years after she had walked out on the company. Surprisingly in view of her scathing attacks on the West End and commercial theatre, she permitted this show to transfer. ENRICO London run: Piccadilly Theatre, July 3rd (86 performances) Music : Renato Rascel Book & Lyrics: Pietro Garinei & Sandro Giovannini English version by Peter Myers & Ronald Cass Director-Choreographer: Ralph Beaumont Cast: Renato Rascel, Roberto d’Esti, Julia Carne, Roger Delgado, Philip Hinton Songs: Buona Sera, Socialist Anthem, Strike, Arriverderci Not Addio, The Song of Rome, Resistance Song, Made in Italy Story: This was a cavalcade of 100 years of Italian history, celebrating the centenary of Italian unification. It was a kind of costume operetta tenuously linking various aspects of Italian history through the experience of two families. Notes: Garinei and Giovannini were the biggest names in Italy's light entertainment and musical theatre scene. Their previous London venture had been “When in Rome” (1959) and they would also stage “Beyond the Rainbow” in 1978. This production featured the Italian star, Renato Rascel, who wrote all the songs. Its huge success in Italy was not repeated in London, where a chiefly British cast and Rascel in his original role, didn't go down well. Many critics claimed Rascel's Italian accent was impenetrable. Photo by Romano Cagnoni Story: Not a traditional musical, nor a revue – this was an intelligent and sometimes bitter satire on the misery and the waste of human life, the incompetence of its military leaders, and the grim reality of life in the trenches in the First World War. It was framed in the context of the seaside Pierrot shows which had been so popular in Edwardian days. 1963 24 PICKWICK London run: Saville Theatre, July 4th (694 Performances) Music: Cyril Ornadel Lyrics: Leslie Bricusse Book: Wolf Mankowitz Director: Peter Coe Choreographer: Leo Kharibian Musical Director: Michael Reeves Producer: Bernard Delfont & Tom Arnold Cast: Harry Secombe (Mr Pickwick), Teddy Green (Sam Weller), Anton Rodgers (Mr Jingle), Jessie Evans (Mrs Bardell), Julian Orchard (Augustus Snodgrass), Peter Bull Story: The story opens with Mr Pickwick in the Fleet prison for debtors because of his refusal to settle with the lawyers Dodson and Fogg over the lost case of breach of promise taken against him by Mrs Bardell. Reminiscing with Sam Weller, he looks back over the best days of the Pickwick Club recalling: Mr Jingle's mercenary behaviour with Rachel Wardle; the Eatanswill election where Pickwick was mistaken for a Parliamentary candidate; the George and Vulture Inn; the skating party. The show was just as episodic as the novel itself. Notes: Based on “The Pickwick Papers” by Charles Dickens, the musical was a triumph for Harry Secombe. After its London run it transferred to the USA, opening in San Francisco and having such huge success that it recovered all its costs before arriving on Broadway. Strangely it was a flop in New York and closed after 56 performances. THE BEGGAR'S OPERA (Revival) London run: Aldwych Theatre, July 16th (43 Performances) Music: Traditional newly arranged by Raymond Leppard Book: John Gay Director: Peter Wood Choreographer: Pauline Grant Musical Director: David Taylor Credit Unknown Cast: Ronald Radd (Peachum), Doris Hare (Mrs Peachum), Dorothy Tutin (Polly Peachum), Derek Godfrey (Macheath), Patricia Kilgarriff (Jenny Diver), Virginia McKenna (Lucy Lockitt), Tony Church (Lockitt) Virginia McKenna, Derek Godfrey, Dorothy Tutin Notes: A Royal Shakespeare Company production played in repertoire for a limited run of 43 performances. Set on a Thames hulk and performed by a group of convicts awaiting transportation to the West Indies, it was slaughtered by the critics in every respect. It was claimed none of the actors could sing, the production was unbelievably slow and ponderous, Sean Kenny's sets were hideous and unworkable, with some wildly inappropriate additional music written by Raymond Leppard. The Plays and Players critic wrote: “There were times in fact when I began to wish I were watching some relatively fast-moving work like Tristan at Bayreuth instead of this monumental bore that the programme so amusingly describes as a 'comedy by John Gay'”. Photo by Dominic Songs: If I Ruled the World, Do as You Would Be Done By, That’s What I’d Like for Christmas, You Never Met a Feller Like Me 1963 25 SO MUCH TO REMEMBER London run: Vaudeville, September 17th (54 Performances) Music: Stanley Myers Lyrics & Book: Johnny Whyte & Fenella Fielding Director: William Chappell Cast: Fenella Fielding (Maudie Marlowe), John Standing, Tristram Jellinek, Jeffrey Gardiner Story: Maudie Marlowe, an ageing actress, relates her memoirs which cover a career starting as a Gaiety Girl, working alongside Diaghilev, appearing in shows by Noel Coward and Ivor Novello, playing variety with Gracie Fields, and even featuring in the Brecht-Weill “Mahagonny”. Notes: This was all a glorious send-up and a tour-de-force for Fenella Fielding, who was supported by four men who served only as her stooges or to hold the stage momentarily during her rapid costume changes. It was fast-moving and funny, but it depended on a real knowledge of the history of British musicals and contained a lot of “in” jokes. It managed a six week run. HOUSE OF CARDS London run: Phoenix Theatre, October 3rd (27 Performances) Music & Book: Peter Greenwell Lyrics: Peter Wildeblood Director: Vida Hope Choreographer: Terry Gilbert Musical Director: Michael Moores Cast: Douglas Byng (General Krutitzsky), Patrick Mower (Yegor Glumov), Pat Gilbert (Mme Glumov), Stella Moray (Mme Mamayev), Geoffrey Hibbert (Mamyev) Songs: Somewhere There’s Someone, The Secret with Women, The Mashenka Waltz, The End of Summer Story: Yegor Glumov is an unscrupulous scoundrel making his way through Moscow society. His progress is threatened when his diary is stolen – a diary that contains his real thoughts on the society around him. When his “respectable” accusers turn on him and threaten him, he turns the tables on them, pointing out that they are worse than him: he at least knows he is crooked, whereas they lie and cheat without scruple, masking it with their outward show of good behaviour. Yegor's chief victim is Mme Mamayev, the most hypocritical of Moscow's social scene. Notes: This originally opened at the Players Theatre, and based on the Ostrovsky’s Russian comedy “Even a Wise Man Stumbles” in the translation by David Margarshack. Peter Wildeblood (1923-1999), a former wartime pilot, was invited to spend the weekend with Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, and went with his lover, the RAF corporal Edward McNally and another serviceman. They were joined for supper by Lord Montagu and his cousin, Michael Pitt-Rivers. That party became the subject of major court case when the two servicemen turned Queen’s Evidence and claimed there had been 'abandoned behaviour' at the party. Wildeblood, Lord Montagu and Pitt-Rivers were charged with 'conspiracy to incite certain male persons to commit serious offences with male persons' - the first time this charge had been used in a British court since the trials of Oscar Wilde. Found guilty, they were each jailed for 18 months. After his release, Wildeblood became a very public campaigner for prison and homosexual law reform and insisted his real name should be on the posters of his first musical, “The Crooked Mile” in 1959 and on this one, even though the producers were afraid it would affect the business. When someone suggested that antigay prejudice had contributed to the short run of this show, Wildeblood replied “No – the show itself doesn’t work”. 1963 26 A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM London run: Strand Theatre, October 3rd (762 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Stephen Sondheim Book: Burt Shevelove & Larry Gelbart Director: George Abbott Choreographer: Jack Cole re-created by George Martin Musical Director: Alyn Ainsworth Producer: Harold Prince, Tony Walton, Richard Pilbrow Cast: Frankie Howerd (Pseudolus), Kenneth Connor (Hysterium), “Monsewer” Eddie Gray (Senex), Robertson Hare (Erronius), Jon Pertwee (Lycas), Linda Gray (Domina), John Rye (Hero), Isla Blair (Philia), Leon Greene (Miles Gloriosus) Songs: Comedy Tonight, Love I Hear, Free, Pretty Little Picture, Everybody Ought to Have a Maid Story: Pseudolus, a slave in ancient Rome, is obliged to go through a series of outlandish escapades in order to gain his freedom. These involve his lascivious master, Senex, Domina, his formidable wife, and their son, Hero, who is in love with the pretty but empty-headed Philia Additional characters are Hysterium, a nervous fellow-slave, Marcus Lycus, a dealer in courtesans, Erronius, a doddering old man who is kept from entering his house because he thinks it is haunted, and the magnificent warrior, Miles Gloriosus Photo by David Sim Notes: Based on the plays of Plautus, in the interests of authenticity all the three Unities are observed – time, place and theme. Miles Gloriosus's line “I am a Parade” actually comes from Plautus's original. On Broadway the role of Pseudolus was created by Zero Mostel. In London Frankie Howerd was succeeded by the comedian Dave King. (Clockwise) Frankie Howerd, Robertson Hare, Kenneth Connor, Eddie Gray, Jon Pertwee BOYS FROM SYRACUSE London run: Drury Lane, November 7th (100 Performances) Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: George Abbott Director: Christopher Hewett Choreographer: Bob Herget Musical Director: Robert Lowe Producer: Williamson Music Ltd Photo by Tom Hustler Cast: Bob Monkhouse (Antipholus of Syracuse), Maggie Fitzgibbon (Luce), Lynn Kennington (Adriana), Paula Hendrix (Luciana), Ronnie Corbett (Dromio of Syracuse) , Sonny Farrer (Dromio of Ephesus), Denis Quilley (Antipholus of Ephesus) Songs: Falling in Love with Love, This Can't Be Love, You Have Cast Your Shadow on the Sea, Sing For Your Supper, Oh Diogenese. Story: Set in Ephesus in ancient Greece, the tale involves the attempt of Antipholus and Dromio of Syracuse to find their long lost twins. Complications arise when Adriana and Luce, wives of Ephesian Antipholus and Dromio mistake the boys from Syracuse for their husbands. Ronnie Corbett, Bob Monkhouse & Lynn Kennington Notes: The fact that no one had ever before thought of basing a musical on a play by Shakespeare made the idea more appealing to Rodgers and Hart. The original Broadway production was in 1938, but this version was a transfer of an April 1963 Broadway revival. 1963 27 POCAHONTAS London run: Lyric Theatre, November 14th (12 performances) Lyrics and Music: Kermit Goell Director: Michael Manuel Choreographer: Nelle Fisher Musical Director: Philip Martell Cast: Anita Gillette (Pocahontas), Terence Cooper (Captain John Smith), Isabelle Lucas (Winnuska), Michael Barrington (Captain Dale Wingfield) Songs: You Have to Want to Touch Him, She Fancied Me, Too Many Miles from London Town, I love You Johnnie Smith, I Have Lost My Way, You Can’t Keep a Good Man Down. Story: From a playgoer's diary entry at the time: “Captain Smith heads an expedition to the New World and is confronted by some half-naked Indians (and some half-baked dialogue). He then meets a chorus of Indian maidens (wearing bikinis), amongst them Pocohontas, the daughter of the Indian chief. Some Dorothy Lamour-Ray Milland dialogue ensues (covered by a programme note which states “the Author recognises the historical deviations necessitated in the creation of this musical”). Then comes the interval, at which point I escaped.” Notes: Described by Hugh Leonard as “the most diabolically putrid musical anyone ever saw anywhere”. This was the one and only London appearance of the leading lady, Anita Gillette. THE MAN IN THE MOON London run: London Palladium, December 23rd (Christmas season) Music& Lyrics: Tom Springfield, Max Diamond, John Taylor Book: Charlie Drake, Lew Schwarz, John Waterhouse & Phil Park Director: Tod Kingman Choreographer: Michael Charnley Cast: Charlie Drake, David Davenport, Reed de Rouen, Jess Clews, Barry Shawzin, Notes: Based on a story by Jack Davies and Robert Nesbitt, this was billed as a “Space Age Musical”. It was, however, a mixture of variety, revue and pantomime, playing twice-daily to an audience expecting a traditional Palladium panto. The following year the Palladium reverted to the tried and true and did not repeat its experiment of “a family musical for modern times”. NO STRINGS London run: Her Majesty's, December 30th (135 Performances) Music & Lyrics: Richard Rodgers Book: Samuel Taylor Director & Choreographer: Joe Layton, re-stage by Wakefield Poole Musical Director: Johnnie Spence Producer: Williamson Music Ltd Cast: Art Lund (David Jordan), Beverly Todd (Barbara Woodruff), Hy Hazell (Mollie Plummer), Ferdy Mayne (Louis de Pourtal), David Holliday (Mike Robinson), Erica Rogers (Jeanette Valmy) Songs: The Sweetest Sounds, Love Makes the World Go, Nobody Told Me, An Orthodox Fool, Maine, No Strings Story: This is an inter-racial love story, though race is never mentioned. Barbara Woodruff, a black fashion model living in Paris meets David Jordan, a former Pulitzer Prize winning novelist, now living as a “Europe bum”. After meeting they enjoy hearing the sweetest sounds in such locations as Monte Carlo, Honfleur, Deauville and St Tropez. The story ends with no strings attached as the writer returns home to Maine to try and resume his writing career. Notes: This was Richard Rodgers's first show following the death of Oscar Hammerstein. Rodgers wrote both music and lyrics, the only time he did this. The show was highly innovative: the orchestra was placed onstage; the cast moved the scenery in full view of the audience; the orchestrations had no string section, as the title suggested. The successful Broadway production starred Diahann Carroll. The London production only managed 135 performances.