CHEF! IssuE 29
Transcription
CHEF! IssuE 29
11 Contents Foreword 18 1 A letter from SACA President Stephen Billingham. News 2 Items of interest, issues and happenings in the culinary world. Q&A 8Experts answer your industry questions. Flavour of the Month 10 Foodie news, information and interesting produce from around the country. 24 49 Opinion 14 Brian McCune examines the history of cookbook ghostwriting. 15 Jackie Cameron explores local cuisine. 16 Stephen Hickmore bemoans personality tests in the hiring process. Training 18 A visit to 1000 Hills’ Chefs School in KwaZulu-Natal. Career 20Looking at offsite catering. Chef Profiles 22 Italy’s most well-known chef, Giorgio Locatelli. 24 Mount Nelson’s Dion Vengatass and winner of the By Invitation Only Masters competition. 57 Interest 26Test tube meat – what is it? 27 Chefs tell us their funniest experiences with customers. 33 Foraging for SA’s indigenous ingredients. 35How to get the best out of our Fridge and Freezer. 36 Flavour Profile: Traditional Mexican cuisine. 38 Chefs around SA tell us how they’re using oxtail this winter. 40Trends report back from the SIGEP tradeshow in Italy. 42Local cuisine: the first in our series looking at Africa’s culinary heritage. 43 SACA thanks its generous sponsors 44Tips for successful cooking demonstrations. 45 Conversations with Chefs: food critics. Food Feature 46 A journey through the Overberg’s culinary history from the Cape Winelands Cuisine cookbook. Masterclass 50 Fortunato Mazzone shows us how to joint a rabbit and prepare Neapolitan Ragú. SACA Pages 52 A look at Team SA’s Zola Luwaca, the second in our series on competitions, a chat with WACS chef Mark Houghton from England and Past President Heinz Brunner, and a Q&A with SACA Director Allister Esau. Wine World 56Debi van Flymen matches wines with everyone’s favourite, pizza. Wine Estate 57 The beautiful Creation Wines on the Hemel-en-Aarde ridge. Good Spirits 58World-class cocktails. Last Word 59 A quick chat with Vanie Padayachee from Le Quartier Français. Dear Friends, Colleagues and Sponsors, At the time of writing, SANRAL had just been in the North Gauteng High Court battling its detractors to push out the e-tolling system at the end of April. SANRAL lost and in a few months the battle will be taken back to the courts. It’s a difficult situation to call – do we think that this is the end it or will Gautengers be feeling the effects of forking out extra money in a few months simply to commute across the city and province? What effect this will have on the hospitality industry is yet to be seen, but with ever-rising food and petrol costs something’s got to give. As chefs we’re at the coal face of all of these changes and costs have to be cut somewhere, so the next few months are going to be tough. However, we are a resilient lot and I am positive that we can weather the impending storm. This year we are privileged to again play a leading role at Hostex, taking place in Cape Town. It is an honour to have such a long history and partnership with the Specialised Exhibitions team and we plan on doing this relationship proud with an action-packed line-up of demonstrations and competitions at the anchor stand which, for the third year running will be brought to you by Nestlé Professional. Though this is just one of our major events for the year, it really is a fantastic opportunity to interact and network with all of our members so please do come and spend some time at our stand – I look forward to seeing you there. We recently played host to the Unilever Food Solutions By Invitation Only Masters competition, a great chance for us to assist in a small way the company that has done so much for Culinary Team SA. As I’m sure you’re aware, the Team is holding monthly practices in the run-up to the Culinary Olympics in October, and each practise culminates in a Senior Team dinner and Junior Team lunch. Please take up this opportunity to support the Team who have been working non-stop to prepare for the competition of their lives in just under 6 months. On this note, a huge thank you must go to all of the Culinary Team SA sponsors that support our men and women in white – without you, it just wouldn’t be possible. Tiger Brands Out of Home Solutions’ Conversations with Chefs was held about two months ago, and if the turnout was any indication, this series of talks and discussions is going to have enormous longevity. The first topic tackled was food critics and their necessity in the hospitality industry – I must thank all of the panellists for their insightful input into the discussion, you really brought the debate to life. A thank you must go to long-serving Western Cape Chairman Andy Cordier who stepped down last month, and KZN Chairman Craig Elliott. Together with their committees, Andy and Craig have done much for chefs in their regions. Congratulations and welcome to our new Western Cape chairman Peter Robertson from the CTICC and KZN chairman Gunther Beissel from Eco Chef. Culinary Regards, Stephen Billingham “Do something every day that you don’t want to do, this is the golden rule for acquiring the habit of doing your duty without pain.” – Mark Twain Published by Shout Factory President Stephen Billingham Publisher Jason Whitehouse - Tel: 021 556 7493 Fax: 086 617 4740 General Manager Graham Donet Advertising Sales Jason Whitehouse jason@shoutfactory.co.za Finance Manager Connie Butler Events Manager Nicholas Sarnadas Membership Manager Jason Pitout Editorial Sarah Marjoribanks sarah@shoutfactory.co.za Design & Layout Shout Creative - Peter Batistich - peter@ shoutfactory.co.za; Jeanle Casarin - jeanle@shoutfactory.co.za Printing Creda Images Christoph Hoffmann; Lelani van der Merwe Chef! is published bi-monthly by Shout Factory on behalf of the South African Chefs Association The South African Chefs Association University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality Tel: 011 482 7250 - Fax: 011 482 7260 info@saca.co.za - www.saca.co.za Disclaimer Shout Factory makes no representations about the accuracy of the information, data, advertisements, graphics or other content contained in any Shout Factory owned online platform, e-mail newsletter or print publication, including but not limited to the Shout Factory print and online magazine, blogs and other email newsletters, and any other media channel owned or produced by Shout Factory. Content produced by Shout Factory may from time to time include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Statements on product or service quality, price or other features are only opinions and should not be relied on as guarantees nor as offers for sale. For the full disclaimer notice, please visit http://shoutfactory.co.za/print-media/ SACA Patrons TSOGO SUN p u b l i s h i n g TM Eat better. Live better. CHEF! Issue 28 | 1 Chef Profile News News Chef! Magazin e is now availabl e on your iPad. To do wnload the application to your iPad, simply go to th is link: http://tinyurl.co m/ cd5wb4p Osumo serves Super Tasty Superfoods Offering healthy and delicious alternatives to fast food, Osumo has branches in Western Cape’s Cavendish Square, Canal Walk and Sea Point. Superfoods are foods which are packed with nutrients such as antioxidants, enzymes, vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids, and incorporating these foods into your menu can have huge benefits. So the Osumo menu now offers a wide range of dishes with nutrition-packed goji berries, walnuts, chia seeds and organic spirulina. Dishes include a variety of oats, each spiked with a different superfood to suit your mood, a hearty breakfast wrap, fajita, country sandwich, Popeye salad, green or pink quinoa salads, stir-fry with wheat and fat free noodles and a huge range of smoothies such as strawberry bliss, goji blaze or vanilla chai. All of these offer a tasty meal with a healthy nutritious superfood kick. Visit www.osumo.co.za for more information. Potatoes in South Africa: Buried Treasure Hyatt Oubaai Team to travel to Oman For the first time in more than a decade, the nutritional content of the three different potato cultivar classification categories have been analysed for their nutritional content. The study was a collaboration between Potatoes South Africa, Nutri-Vation, Agricultural Research Council and the University of Pretoria, and one potato from each cultivar was analysed and after a four month process, the results were revealed. Chefs James Mbovane and Zuki Mfomele from the Hyatt Regency Oubaai Golf Resort and Spa have been invited to the Grand Hyatt Muscat in Oman to share their skills, knowledge and enthusiasm of the culinary arts with their colleagues in the East. They’ll be visiting the 5 star hotel, which is a stunning example of Arabian architecture and is situated on a pristine stretch of beach in the capital of the Sultanate of Oman. Mbovane and Mfomele will also be taking part in a South African promotion that will allow guests to experience South African flavours and cuisine. Based on the study, the following nutrient content claims can be made for potatoes in general: One medium sized potato (150g), cooked with skin, is high in carbohydrates, naturally free of fat and naturally very low in sodium. It is high in the mineral chromium. In addition, it has a potassium content that is higher than most other vegetables and starchy foods. However, these aren’t the only nutrients found in potatoes: “Potatoes contain a range of vitamins, minerals and other phytochemicals. Due to laboratory limitations, we were unable to measure all the vitamins. In addition, and in accordance with the new labelling regulations, we can only make claims on those vitamins and minerals that contain 15 percent or more of the NRV’s (nutrient reference values).” For more information, visit www.potatoes.co.za. 2 | CHEF! Issue 28 Tsogo Sun Reinvents itself What's Happeing... The big news on everyone’s lips last month was Tsogo Sun Holdings announcement that all operating divisions will be united under one name with one clear identity and vision – this means that Southern Sun will now be known as Tsogo Sun. For millions of South Africans, the names of some of Southern Sun’s establishments conjure up images of warm and friendly hospitality, not realising that these hotels are all part of a diverse company that incorporates gaming, entertainment as well as accommodation. From the 7 – 10 June, join the Robertson Valley at the Wacky Wine Festival. Celebrating its 9th anniversary, there will be 48 wineries showcasing their wines over four festive days and each day has its own theme. You can go on ‘Seriously Wine Thursday’, ‘Wine Up Friday’, ‘Full On Wacky Saturday’ and ‘Wine Down Sunday’. Visit www. wackywineweekend.com to find out more information – a lot of the events need to be pre-booked, so it’s worth checking out sooner rather than later. “Our scale has changed and we now have a distribution of casino and hotel products that touches many thousands of consumers’ lives every day through our 14 casinos, 95 hotels, and related restaurant and entertainment offerings. Our portfolio enables us to achieve our aim of providing the greatest variety of quality hospitality, entertainment and leisure experiences,” says Marcel von Aulock, Chief Executive Officer of Tsogo Sun. According to Rob Collins, Chief Marketing Officer of Tsogo Sun, the company is embarking on a campaign to correctly profile itself. “This will enable us to fully leverage and properly position our key intangible assets, namely our brands, under the proudly South African Tsogo Sun brand.” While the Southern Sun name will remain as a hotel brand for premier hotels within the portfolio, Collins explains, “The name Tsogo Sun is unique. Tsogo in Setswana means resurrection or new life, a term that mimics the daily rising of the sun. In line with the strength of this name, we have developed a group identity that will create a clear understanding of who we are and what we do as a group. The new logo, comprising the Tsogo name and the Sunburst insignia taken from the historical Southern Sun logo, visually accentuates the company’s strength, variety, presence and footprint, and represents a uniquely African identity that is steeped in heritage.” For further information, visit www.tsogosun.com. The Brightwater Commons will be hosting the 8th annual Oyster, Wine and Food Festival from the 2nd to the 3rd of June from 11h00 to 18h00. It promises to be a not-to-be-missed event for oyster lovers with 40 000 shucked oysters, 28 gourmet food exhibitors and wines from 32 estates on offer. There's even a champagne tent for those who love their bubbles, three top MCC estates will be showing their wares. For more information contact The Brightwater Commons on 011 789 5052 or visit www.brightwatercommons.co.za and find them on Facebook. Executive Chef Franc Lubbe at Mount Grace in Magaliesburg has compiled a series of dinners that will showcase some exceptional wines accompanied by exceptional cuisine, and guests have the opportunity to interact with the winemaker on either a Saturday night dinner at the Rambling Vine or a Sunday lunch at Twist restaurant. On the 23rd and 24th of June, guests can enjoy the Simonsig Estate’s wine, Jacus Marais from Nitida will join Franc and the Team on the 28th and 29th of July, and Van Zyl du Toit from Allee Bleue Wine Estate will be showcasing his wines on the 22nd and 23rd of September. Andrew Gunn from Iona in Elgin will be there on the 27th and 28th of October, and Beyers Truter from Beyerskloof will finish off the final winemaker weekend of the year on the 24th and 25th of November. The Gourmet Evenings at Rambling Vine Restaurant are priced at R450.00 per person while the Gourmet Sunday Lunch option is priced at R265.00. Visit www.mountgrace.co.za for more information. The Feast of Shiraz & Charcuterie @ Hartenberg takes place on Saturday, 2 June 2012 from 12h00 noon until 17h00. Tickets cost R180 per person, including food and wine tastings, are available online at www.webtickets.co.za. For more information, call tel: (+27)21-8652541, email: info@hartenbergestate.com or visit www.hartenbergestate.com. Hartenberg Estate is situated on the Bottelary Road off the R304 to Stellenbosch. Check The 2nd annual TOPS Gugulethu Wine Festival is set to out Vergelegen be held on the 25th and 26th of May on the rooftop of the Wine Estate’s ne w look Gugulethu Square Mall and you can expect fun, glamour, – a new tasting room and and over 300 great South African wines. The festival was bistro, with a m enu designed by Chef Garth co-founded by Mzoli Ngcawuzele and Lungile Mbalo Stroebel. Visit www.vergelegen from Mzoli’s Place. Tickets are R80 per person per night .co.za for and are available online at www.webtickets.co.za or at the more informatio n. door on the night. For more information go to www.gugulethuwinefestival.co.za. CHEF! Issue 28 26 | 3 News Singita School of Cooking enrols New Students Bunnahabhain’s New Un-Chillfiltered Range The Singita School of Cooking in the Kruger National Park is in its 5th year and has taken in its 5th intake of young men and women from the surrounding rural areas that would like to train to become chefs. All of the aspirant chefs have shown a real passion for cooking and the school is an example of Singita’s aspiration to give back to the community by using the resources at its 10 different lodges in four iconic African destinations. Bunnahabhain (pronounced Bū-na-havenn) means Mouth of the River, but many refer to it as unspeakably great malt because of its unpronounceable name. Pierre Meintjies, decked out in a kilt in the tartan of the distillery, recently held a tasting of Bunnahabhain’s 12, 18 and 25 year old whiskeys at the launch of the new un-chillfiltered range. What is chillfiltering you might ask? It is a process that reduces the temperature of the whiskey down to zero degrees and pushes it through filtering machines so that it is clarified and any imperfections are removed. This process is quite standard, but Bunnahaibhan realised that it was actually the imperfections that added a distinct character to their whiskeys – the whiskey that was tasted in the barrel was not the same whiskey that went into the bottle. Now that the new releases from Bunnahaibhan are un-chillfiltered, the whiskey can become a little cloudy with a bit of a haze in the liquid. The nine new chef students have started their 18-month training on-site at the Singita Staff Village. When they complete the course, they’ll be equipped with the knowledge and confidence to apply for a commis chef position in a professional kitchen at a Singita lodge or any other lodge or restaurant. The school was founded by one of Singita’s chefs who dreamt of giving back to the community through education and training local youth to become chefs in the Singita kitchens. The school was opened in 2007 with the backing of the Singita management and 5 years later they have trained 30 chefs, 14 of which have found permanent employment. Caroline Burke, General Manager Singita Kruger National Park says: ‘In remote, rural areas equipping even one person with a good job and sound prospects, has a burgeoning effect on members of their immediate family, as well as the broader community. Besides providing a muchneeded income, these young people also provide inspiration, energy and leadership to their peers in under-developed areas. At Singita we are very proud to be able to make this contribution to the development of people in the regions where we operate.’ Bunnahaibhan is one of the few whiskeys produced on Islay (a small Scottish island with no fewer than 7 whiskey distilleries) that is un-peated. The distillery is right on the edge of the sea and its water is sourced from a natural spring, and the whiskey is held in sherry casks from Spain and bourbon casks from America. The 12 year old whiskey is golden in colour and its palate is light with fruit and nuts, with a malty sweetness. The finish is rich and full-bodied, and this whiskey was held in 75% bourbon casks and 25% sherry casks. The 18 year old is a favourite amongst women as it is sweeter in style and has a rich fruit cake flavour. Its rich golden in colour and its aroma is of honeyed nuts, rich toffee and leathery oak aromas, and it was held in 40% sherry casks and 60% bourbon casks. The 25 year old is slightly lighter in colour than the 18 year old and has sweet caramel dessert aromas with touches of oak and polished leather. On the palate, one can taste sweet berries and cream that progress into roasted nut and malt with a hint of spices. For more information, visit www.bunnahabhain.com – it is distributed in South Africa by Distell. Tsogo Sun Hotels Employee Survey Tsogo Sun recently commissioned an internal survey to see if their hotel employees were enjoying an increased job satisfaction from last year’s survey. The objective of the research is to track improvements yearly and to solicit employee ideas in each brand, hotel and department to discover strengths and opportunities for improvement. The results also pinpoint areas of potential competitive advantages and provide information about the Tsogo Sun workforce in terms of attitudes, behaviours and performance. The results showed an improvement from 70 in 2010 to 72.8 in 2011, and although employees are feeling the work pressure they are pleased with the overall company image and customer service, performance evaluation and career development opportunities within Tsogo Sun. “Every year we look forward to the results of this survey so that we can identify areas for improvement. At Tsogo Sun, we know that limitless productivity comes from a challenged, empowered, excited and rewarded workforce. The results provide a starting point for evaluating our efforts to improve the organisation and to monitor the progress towards achieving our business objectives,” says Graham Wood, Managing Director, Tsogo Sun Hotels. 4 | CHEF! Issue 28 Eat In Winners 2012 The 2012 winners for the annual Eat In DStv Food Network Produce Awards were announced at the Stellenbosch Slowmarket recently. Hosted by Jenny Morris (aka The Giggling Gourmet), the awards acknowledge the best of South Africa’s independently producers, food markets, outlets and produce. 15 categories are judged by the judges, which include Anelde Greeff, Anna Trapido, Abigail Donnelly, Pete Goffe-Wood, Jackie Cameron and Deon van Wyk. Each category had its own set of criteria, but overall aspects such as taste, appearance, aroma, innovation and care for the environment were taken into account. All categories were judged by the above panel, but the new category for the best local food blog was voted for by the public. Winners included Ocean’s Edge, Braeside Butchery and Piggly Wiggly in the Best Outlet category; Wild Oats, The Food Market and Pretoria Boeremark as Best Markets; Karma Jams as Best New Product; Earthshine’s Kale chips won the Innovation Award; Sweet Temptations toffee won the small producer confectionery award; Quality Pickles won the Small Producer Grocery award; Oude Bank Bakkerij won the Small Producer Bakery award; Boon Hill salad leaves won the Small Producer Earth category; Buffalo Ridge won the Small Producer Dairy/Cheese award; Jenny’s clotted cream won the Small Producer Dairy/Other award; the Small Producer Paddock award was won by Dargle Duck; the Organic/Free-range award was won by Croft chicken; the Heritage award was won by Rozendal vinegar and the best food blog title went to Nina Timm from My Easy Cooking. HSC is Culinary Team SA’s Staffing Partner The Hospitality Solutions Company (HSC) is Culinary Team South Africa’s latest partner, supporting them on the road to the Culinary Olympics taking place in Erfurt, Germany in October. “It’s great to have the on-going support of industry organisations such as HSC; a staffing company that truly embodies the spirit of Masakhane” said Team Manager, Bruce Burns. HSC has been appointed as the Official Staffing Partner and will be assisting in supplying specialist front of house and kitchen staff that are needed with the many team practices and dinners that are required. The HSC team will also be assisting with expertise on running and managing future events. HSC sees one of the many benefits of this arrangement to be the skills transference from the Team to the HSC staff at the practices, events and skills kitchen programmes they’re involved in. For more information on HSC, visit www.lsc.co.za. AFFT Launches Fundraising Recipe Book Joburg-based children's charity Africa Food For Thought (AFFT) has recently released a recipe book for the family, the aim of which is to raise funds to enable the charity to buy new premises, allowing AFFT to focus on doing what they do best, delivering food to hungry and vulnerable children. The non-profit organisation which is run by volunteers runs feeding projects at eleven schools and nine crèches, feeding more than 11 000 children a day. AFFT aims to provide lunches for primary schools in informal settlements such as Soweto, Slovoville and Kagiso. “During our work with these schools, we came to the realisation that some of the children were particularly vulnerable, having been orphaned by AIDS and often living in child or granny-headed households,” says AFFT co-founder and CEO Debbie Higgs. “To make matters worse, these children are often not receiving any grant or aid from the government, whether it be through ignorance, fear of being institutionalised, or a lack of documentation such as birth certificates.” AFFT supports 70 of these households which have been identified by the school by supplying them with additional monthly food parcels that consist of supplemental foods that are specifically-designed to enhance the immune system, in addition to basics such as tea, sugar, starch, seasonings, cooking oil, tinned goods, jams and spices. The recipe book is part of AFFT's bid to raise between R800 000 and R1.2 million so that they can buy a home large enough to store the more than 3 tons of food that is currently distributed by the charity. The recipe books are available for purchase at R150 each, and if each are sold the charity will have made an R80 000 start to raising the funds that are so desperately needed. The recipe books contain family favourites that range from starters to mains, desserts and breakfasts, and have come from local families. Anyone interested in purchasing the recipe book can contact Africa Food For Thought on (011) 472 5727 or 084 505 9020 or log on to www.afft.org.za. CHEF! Issue 28 | 5 News New Restaurant for Craighall Park “Warm & Glad” is the quirky name of Craighall Park’s latest eating and meeting place. Found on Jan Smuts Avenue in Johannesburg, the restaurant is packed with food, media, culture and coffee. “I figured if I was going to spend all my time here, I wanted a space filled with things that I like; a space I wanted to be in,” says Jonathan Shaw, entrepreneur and owner of “Warm & Glad”. The menu includes dishes such as Granola (R40), Scrambled eggs served with chouriço (R45), a Chouriço Butty (R45), Vietnamese Chicken Salad with free range chicken (R50), Caprese Salad (R50) and a range of sandwiches such as Honey and Soy Fillet Steak (R60), Camembert and Mortadella (R35), Gorgonzola and Preserved Figs (R40), and Mozarella, Camembert and Caramelised Onions (R40). Visit www.warmandglad.com for more information. Oliver Cattermole joins Le Franschhoek Hotel Le Franschhoek Hotel and Spa’s new executive chef, Oliver Cattermole, brings with him over 10 years of experience in the culinary trade and is bringing an exciting new global flavour to the hotel. Now that Oliver has returned to Franschhoek, he hopes that Le Franschhoek Hotel and Spa’s restaurant Dish will compete against the best of them, and guests can look forward to an intimate dining experience at Le Verger Restaurant, set in an orchard. “Working in the wine-lands requires food that is a little rustic but still elegant. In other words, perfect! My food style is modern British/European but in the Cape we have the added advantage of a massive variety of locally sourced products as well as the freedom to grow a large number of healthy, fresh produce on the estate,” says Oliver referring to Le Franschhoek’s extensive herb gardens, lemon trees and abundance of fennel. InterContinental Johannesburg OR Tambo wins Responsible Business Week Out of a total of 250 entrants in the Responsible Business Week awards, the InterContinental Johannesburg OR Tambo was judged as one of the best examples of commitment to geotourism by National Geographic. In October 2011, all InterContinental Hotels globally implemented activities as part of Responsible Business Week. At the InterContinental Johannesburg OR Tambo, staff assisted with the rehabilitation of the Korsman Bird Sanctuary Conservancy in Benoni. This involved removing trees that endangered the ecosystem, repairing benches, Visit clearing litter and installing new bins, as well as planting fruit eith. www.pruel trees at Oliver’s Village which is a unique village to create a d out more sustainable way of life for AIDS orphans. “The staff at the co.za to fin entic 7 day th au an hotel worked tirelessly and relentlessly to make a difference t u abo erience in p ex t ar to their environment and the lives of other people. I am d food an ary n li cu A M proud to be part of such a winning team!” says Pierre Delfau, Italy at AL mbria. U General Manager, InterContinental Johannesburg O R Tambo in l o o h sc Airport Hotel. 6 | CHEF! Issue 26 Franschhoek Kitchen welcomes New Chef Holden Manz Wine Estate’s signature restaurant, the Franschhoek Kitchen, welcomes a new chef, Cheyne Morrisby. The menu is shaped around the abundant produce produced on the wine estate, coming from its vegetable garden, fruit orchard and chicken coop, and Cheyne is planning some exciting new culinary adventures for visitors to the restaurant. The well-travelled chef discovered his love of cooking during his national service in the South African Navy and has since worked at some of Cape Town’s finest restaurants. He has worked in London (cooking for the likes of Kate Moss, Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue) and has travelled to Asia. Some of the dishes that he plans to add to the menu include Roast Pork Belly served with potato and coconut croquette and a duo of sauces (spring onion, ginger and rice wine purée, and a red kimchi sauce), as well as a dish of crispy duck served with watermelon, crushed cashews and sweet miso. There will also be a host of tapas dishes on the menu. New Chairmen for KZN and Western Cape Congratulations to the newly elected chairmen of the KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape South African Chefs Association Committees, Gunther Beissel and Peter Robertson respectively. Gunther Beissel is the Executive Chef and Director for Eco Chef – a company that offers sustainable foodservice, products, training and education with US and EU business alliances. He has previously worked at the Durban Country Club, the International Convention Centre in Durban and the Lost City. Peter Robertson is the Executive Chef of the Cape Town International Convention Centre and has previously worked at the Elangeni Hotel, Umhlanga Sands Hotel, Lufthansa and Sky Chefs. We wish Gunther and Peter the best of luck with their next two years as chairmen and would like to thank Craig Elliott and Andy Cordier as they step down from their positions as chairmen for their dedication and hard work. taste of the world recipe competition in association with WIN A TRIP OF A LIFETIME! TO LONDON & IRELAND Calling all working chefs and student chefs! Pritchitts, the dairy experts, have teamed up with the South African Chef’s Association and Del Trade to launch the Taste of the World Recipe Competition. Win an amazing trip for two to London and Ireland where you can take in the sights in style. Furthermore the winning chef will also win an additional R20,000 for their kitchen unit. All you need to do is create a main, starter or dessert, so put your chef skills to the test! Remember your creative recipe must contain one of these fabulous Pritchitts products. Find out more at: www.pritchitts.com/taste-of-the-world Plus R20,000 for winners kitchen If you would like to know more about the Pritchitts product range contact Del Trade on 0861 114 790 www.pritchitts.com CHEF! Issue 29 | 7 Q&A & Q Q&A In this section of the magazine we ask our panel of experts to answer a number of questions that chefs around the country have sent in to us. Win! Submit your questions to Chef! Magazine and you could win three bottles of The Old Man’s Blend from Groote Post Vineyards. Email sarah@shoutfactory.co.za with your question. Our Panel of Experts Philip Meyer Chief Executive Officer of the LSC Group (www.lsc.co.za or 011 504 8300) Karin Kok Training Manager Institutional at Ecolab (www.ecolab.com or 011 578 5000) Shirley Fawke JHB Branch Manager/Senior Consultant of Hotelstaff Recruitment Company (www.hotel-staff.co.za or 011 782 3002) Adele Stiehler Head Chef of Prue Leith Chefs Academy (www.prueleith.co.za or 012 654 5203) Q: I have been unfairly dismissed and the CCMA has referred me to the bargaining council, which my former establishment then said would not be able to deal with the situation as it did not belong to that bargaining council. Do all restaurants and catering concerns automatically need to belong to such a council? Who will help me with my unfair dismissal if they refuse to attend the council’s hearing and can I approach the CCMA again with my problem if I keep getting sent to the bargaining council? A: The Bargaining Council for Restaurant, Catering and Allied Trades (BCRCAT) is a collective body made up of unions and employer organisations and play an important role in the resolution of disputes for the Restaurant and Catering Industry. It does however only have jurisdiction over cases originating in the general Gauteng area (a detailed list of areas is available on www.bcrcat. co.za) and thus the CCMA would be correct in referring your matter to this body should you fall within this jurisdiction. I would therefore strongly suggest that you do refer your matter to the BCRCAT should you have been advised to do so by the CCMA. In terms of your employer recognising the authority of this body; The BCRCAT is governed by a collective agreement as promulgated by the Department of Labour and is a legal recognised body. Should your employer fail to attend any hearings at the BCRCAT then they would be in contempt and could lose their case by default and an award may be issued in your favour. Any award issued by the Bargaining Council is as legal as an award issued by the CCMA, so an employer must comply. Philip Meyer Q: What criteria are looked at when judging personal hygiene in the kitchen? A: The reference for this is from Government Regulation 918. Staff should be in suitable protective clothing – proper, clean and neat uniform with long sleeves, including proper head covering that covers all hair, proper footwear (safety shoes) and a suitable apron. The clothing should be so designed that it cannot contaminate the food, be clean and neat when such a suitable trained person begins to handle the food and stay in a clean condition during the handling of the food. Staff should have clean hands with short, clean fingernails and no jewelry (no earrings, bracelets or rings except a plain wedding ring is acceptable) and no nail polish. Any ethnic adornments around the wrists should be suitably covered. On the premises, suitable hand washing facilities must be provided with cold and/or hot water for the washing of hands together with a supply of soap (or other cleaning agents) and clean, disposable hand-drying material or other hand-cleaning facilities or hand-drying equipment. The policies that must be in place are treatment of illness and injury and proper hand-washing procedure and policy. Any person working on the food premises should be adequately trained in food hygiene by an inspector or any other suitable person. Karin Kok 8 | CHEF! Issue 28 A & Q: What are the best websites and resources to use when looking for a job both locally and internationally? A: To help you find a position in the Hospitality Industry the best website is www.Lodgestaff.co.za. Both agencies and companies directly advertise positions. It is one of the better resources because you can submit your CV directly to a position. It caters to the entire industry and related suppliers too. You simply attach your own CV to a response. Oil Care Tips Be aware of websites that allow you to submit your CV to a database. This is often searchable by everyone and your current employer could find your CV online. Choose the option that many of these websites give you, to be searched by agencies only. The most interesting international website is www.hcareers.com. You will find positions of every level advertised on this site. You do need to be sure you have the criteria to fit the job as you compete with thousands of chefs internationally. You can simply google chef jobs and submit your CV to any of the many sites that come up, but be aware of flooding the market with your CV. Even the good old local newspaper, the Star or Argus often advertise chefs’ positions. You can submit your CV to an agency but remember that they make their money by assisting the client, so they are only able to assist you when they have a vacancy suitable to your background. The two I would recommend in our industry are Hotelstaff and Hickmore Recruitment – both are well-recognised and they work with bigger groups as well as small independents, restaurant groups, suppliers, etc. However, there are many other agencies available. Shirley Fawke Q: What can I do to increase the shelf life of fresh items? A: There are unfortunately no secret recipes to increase the shelf life of fresh ingredients. The answer lies in proper management: • Buy quality ingredients from a reputable supplier with refrigerated delivery vehicles (Only accept quality). • Order fresh ingredients daily, don’t stock up. • Don’t break the cold chain – store ingredients immediately in the fridge once delivered. • Make sure that the FIFO (first in, first out) system is followed when packing new stock. • Remove unnecessary packaging and any blemished ingredients when storing. • Remove herbs from plastic, wash and trim immediately, then place in containers with a drip tray or cloth at the bottom. • Remove meat from bloody packaging onto trays. • Don’t let ingredients stand outside the fridge for longer than necessary during preparation. Adele Stiehler CHEF! Issue 26 29 | 9 Flavour of the month Flavour of the Month Celebrate National Macaron Day on the 31st o f May wit h decadent macarons for Asara Estate. A decadent trifecta of butter, salt and sugar Preserves from Stellenbosch Salted Caramel Sauce Chaloner Fine Products Serve on ice cream, drizzle on pastries such as brownies or pair with apple-based desserts such as apple tart or just baked apples. You can find industrious Perry Chaloner in the beautiful Stellenbosch mountains on the Falcon’s Crest farm, creating and developing his unique range of tapenades, olives, marmalades and jams. Using mostly fresh produce from the farm which are primarily organically fertilised, there is no ingredient substitution and all ingredients are sourced locally. In fact, many of the products in the range are produced in limited volumes to avoid compromising quality and every effort has been taken to make the process as sustainable as possible. 2 cups sugar | 1 cup water | 1 cup cream 4 tablespoons butter | 2 teaspoons flaked salt •Place the sugar and water into a small pot. •Gently heat the mixture whilst stirring and allow the sugar to dissolve completely before allow the mixture to boil. •Once the sugar has dissolved bring the syrup up to the boil and brush down the sides of the pot with water and a pastry brush. •Allow this mixture to boil (continue to brush down the sides of the pot) until it reaches a deep golden brown colour. •Remove from the heat and whisk in the cream, butter and salt •Store in a sterilized jar. Products include plum chutney, raspberry vinegar, plum and onion preserve, Seville orange marmalade, strawberry and mint jam, blueberry, raspberry and lavender preserve, apricot preserve, olive and almond tapenade, olive and chilli preserve, olive and sundried tomato tapenade and traditional tapenade. Visit www.chaloner.co.za for more information. Musty and Delicious Moskonfyt Patricia ntly L de ille rece ok, n dt’s ew-lo opened Lin late better choco bigger and e th Cape boutique at studio and ge, De estyle Villa Quarter Lif k ‘n Mix Expect a Pic ent, Waterkant. m ip ocolate equ counter, ch d an eam Lindt ice cr torials. tu te la choco 10 | CHEF! Issue 28 29 Kloovenburg’s Moskonfyt is a delicious addition to the kitchen, bringing its unique taste to a number of different applications. This South African delicacy is traditionally eaten on fresh, homemade bread – eaten with a knife and fork after it soaks into the grain. When grapes are pressed and fermented, one of the byproducts is grapemust. Kloovenburg then reduces the grapemust in a process that doesn’t use any additives, resulting in a slightly watery syrup that is pungently flavoured and can be used where one would normally use balsamic vinegar. Eat it with shavings of gruyere and a green, herby salad, with ice cream and nuts, or with fresh figs and cheese. Kloovenburg’s Moskonfyt retails for about R52. Milk’s leap towards immortality Parmigiano - Reggiano By Adele Stiehler When Samuel Pepys saw the fire of London approaching in 1666 he made haste to save his most prized possessions. He dug a hole and placed in it “my parmazan cheese as well as my wine.” The world’s love for this Italian hard cheese, originating in the Middle Ages, has not changed much as recent research shows that Parmigiano-Reggiano is the most pilfered food item in Italian retail stores. The industry also battles with cheese mafia hijacking delivery trucks or breaking into producer’s maturation rooms, stealing aged cheeses that will fetch high prices. This may be a small scale artisan industry but the King of cheese plays a notable role in the Italian economy. Why is the kitchen’s most versatile cheese, so expensive? The cheese that is “never manufactured, always handmade” is still made according to tradition and thanks to the quality controlling Consortium and PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) status we can be fairly certain that the cheese we enjoy today is similar to the “mountain made of grated parmigiano cheese” that Giovanni Boccaccio referred to in Decameron in 1370. Food Hero Livingseeds We chat with Sean from Livingseeds, SA’s largest heirloom and heritage vegetable seed supplier, supplying over 400 different varieties of vegetables to chefs and home gardeners across the country and specialising in the tasty and unusual vegetables that aren’t available commercially. Livingseeds is necessary because with heirloom varieties, taste and culinary use are often of first importance and everything else takes a back seat. We have tomatoes that are grown only for sauces and others that are paste tomatoes... and yes there is a difference. As we grow the majority of the seed we sell ourselves, we dedicate much of our seed collection to the best varieties for the culinary experience. Often these varieties are not the best producers of crops weight wise, but the flavours, textures and visual appeal is unmatched. Our varieties are a direct link into history and without these important vegetable delights we reduce our eating experience to simple peas, carrots and cauliflower, when instead McCain’s got a slic k, colourfu l n ew look – ch eck out th eir packagin g preparati with more on inform ation and entic ing food imagery. The characteristic elements are the use of raw milk, no additives, use of natural fermentation agents, and a minimum aging period of 12 months. Every part of this process is skillfully managed by a cheese master that works 365 days a year as production never stops because the raw milk cannot be preserved. Local tales suggest that cheese masters spend their money on fancy cars as they can’t go on holiday! Most cheeses are aged for 18 months or two summers resulting in a rich, fruity and nutty aroma and a crumbly texture with characteristic tyrosine crystals. Locally parmesan is used enthusiastically on pastas or in salads and sauces, but Italians also serve it as a table cheese and now that the 24 and 36 month matured Parmigiano-Reggiano are available on our supermarket shelves, we really should follow the Italian example. Not only is the cheese loved for its unique flavour, but the Italians also serve it to their children, elderly and athletes as it is highly nutritious with a unique concentration of protein, calcium, phosphorus and vitamins and is highly digestible. With our eye on food cost we are often tempted to opt for cheaper imitations, but every time I set foot in that trap I am certain I can taste the lack of tradition, human passion, terroir – the typicality. There is only one parmesan. we could be eating Oregon Sugar Pod peas, Purple Dragon carrots and Sicilian Violet cauliflower. Even the names evoke ideas of tastier food. We only supply seed, so the chefs that use our vegetables will also need to have green fingers, not just sticky fingers. Some of the chefs that use our seed include Jodi-Ann Pearton from The Food Design Agency, Head Chef Simoné Rossouw and Sous Chef Stefan Danz from the world renowned Babylonstoren guest farm in the Drakenstein valley. Babylonstoren plants a massive collection of our seed and they allow their guests to pick their own veggies from their gardens. Our best selling items vary with the seasons, and range from Egyptian Pink garlic, Strawberry popcorn, Purple Dragon Carrots, Black Krim tomatoes, Yard Long beans, Sicilian Violet cauliflower and sweet little Pickling cucumbers, however every season has its favourites, we are continually growing new varieties for chefs and home gardeners to experiment with. Catch di RoyalMnan bald, o K n chefs Marti emans and Jeff Schuer ng malo on Bri Daniel Nxu at et -N n Kyk and Braai o . ay d y Fri 19h30 ever CHEF! Issue 26 | 11 Flavour of the month Chef Profile On the Shelf… The Table Comes First Adam Gopnik | Phaidon | R299 Subtitled ‘Family, France and the Meaning of Food’, this collection of Adam Gopnik essays beautifully illustrates the history and culture of food as well as its meaning in our lives. Adam looks at the history of restaurants and their beginning in Paris, France, and then travels to the culinary adventurers in Barcelona, Spain. These days people are obsessed with food, with chefs, with the ethics that surround food, its movements and food photography basically food (porn). What many have forgotten along the way is that which Adam Gopnik illustrates in this collection of essays – that what is on the table does not matter as much as what takes place around the table, the families and friends who gather there to break bread. In fact, the title of the book is a quote from chef Fergus Henderson: “I don’t understand how a young couple can begin life by buying a sofa or a television, don’t they know that the table comes first?” The Art of French Baking Ginette Mathiot Phaidon | R424 Learn how to make pastries and dishes such as brioches, choux buns, éclairs and soufflés the traditional way in this fantastic, comprehensive guide to baking French classics. Labelled as the definitive guide, the recipe book contains over 350 authentic and simple recipes that are easy to use. The Art of French Baking draws from two of Ginette Mathiot’s classic books on pastries which were published in the 1930’s. The recipes have been enhanced and updated somewhat by the English editorial team that translated the content for this, the latest, edition but the recipes and their accompanying illustrations evoke the charm and rustic authenticity that comes from traditional French baking. Bill’s Everyday Asian Bill Granger| Penguin | Bill Granger has put together an exceptional collection of Asian recipes that really capture the bold, lively flavours that characterise this style of cooking. Being Australian, the chef has naturally had far more exposure to this cuisine than many of us have had. Asian cuisine is marked by fresh and colourful ingredients, zingy flavours that pack a punch and dishes that are quick and simple to put together. Bill has given traditional recipes, that he’s come across a quick, everyday makeover that suits consumers busy lives, so expect recipes that have filtered and produced the best that the cuisine has to offer. This is a great book to add to the collection if you’re looking for interesting ways to use Asian ingredients in everyday applications. On the menu is spa-style poached chicken with sesame bean salad, lamb cutlets with satay sauce, crying tiger beef fillet with chilli dipping sauce, and Japanese crumbed pork cutlet with cabbage salad. Bill’s version of Bibimbap (Korean dish with steak in a sweet marinade with eggs and rice), barbecued corn with miso or chilli-coriander glaze, tofu and spring onion omelettes with soy-tomato sauce and mango and sticky rice. 12 | CHEF! Issue 28 29 How To Prepare Flat Fish 1. Trim the side fins with a pair of scissors 2. Remove the skin by pulling gently but firm away from you. Use a little salt on your fingers to get a firm grip on the skin 3. Using a flexible fillet-ting knife cut down the centre of the fish and then angle your knife first to the left of the centre bone and then to the right. Keeping the knife as close to the bone as possible. Flip the fish over and repeat the process 4. Pat dry and arrange the fillets skin side up (shinny side up) 5. Spread the farce evenly and roll up fillets 6. Start at the tail and roll to the head of each fillet 7. Make sure that all the paupiettes are even Paupiettes of Sole Farce: • 150g hake, skinned • 1 egg white, beaten lightly • 75 ml thick cream • Salt and pepper Paupiette: • 1 sole, filleted • water, for poaching • Lemon juice or white wine Preheat oven at 160°C. Prepare farce by passing hake through a drum sieve, over an ice bain-marie. Gradually add egg white to fish, incorporating gently. Add cream and seasoning. Spread farce on the skinned side of the sole fillets and roll up to form paupiettes. Place in a lightly buttered dish and add a little water acidulated with lemon juice or white wine. Cover with cartouche and poach for 20 - 30 minutes. Assemble plate by placing three paupiettes each on fondant potatoes, finish with warm asparagus salad and hollandaise sauce. Recipe and Methods supplied by the Institute of Culinary Arts with photographs taken by Kelly Zetler. Visit www.icachef.co.za or phone (021) 885 1414. CHEF! Issue 28 29 | 13 opinion Ghost Writers in the Sky W hat do you know about the world’s first cookbook? You can probably tell me who was the first man on the moon, who first discovered America and possibly who first ran the four minute mile, but who wrote the world’s first cookbook? I only ask the question because recently the subject of the authorship of cookbooks had many of our celebrity chefs foaming at the mouth following an article in the New York Times by Julia Mosley entitled ‘I was a Cookbook Ghost Writer’. Well, consensus of opinion credits the world’s first cookbook to a fella called Apicius - Marcus Gavius Apicius to be precise, who served under Augustus and Tiberius as a culinary expert. But the problem with consensus implies that there may have been other contenders and indeed there were. There was Caius Apicius, also something of a gourmand and of course Caelius Apicius, no laggard in the culinary department. Marcus enjoyed living well and was known for his extravagant sauces and dishes - flamingo and nightingale tongues were no strangers to his table, not to mention camel heels and stuffed sterile sow’s womb. But was he the author of the world’s first cookbook, De Re Coquinaria? Here’s the rub - he lived in the 1st century and strangely enough his cookbook only appeared in the 4th century, quite a trick and definitely the very first known example of a cookbook being ghosted, albeit posthumously. This rather neat little scam has been copied by celebrity chefs to this very day; ghost writers complete the book and the celebrity writes the intro and signs the books on the national tour - will the real Apicius stand up please? It seems the world has an insatiable appetite for the next “modern twist on an old favourite” by our ever smiling TV chefs. I reckon if it’s an old favourite then bloody well leave it alone and if you feel an overwhelming desire to educate people about food then why not contribute some of your time to people who really want to learn about cooking - our college students, the future of the industry. A quick review purely of the major English speaking markets of the USA, the United Kingdom and Australia reveals that a minimum of 3 000 new cookery books are published every year – 3 000 per year, that’s nearly 60 new English language recipe books per week - how many ‘great new recipes’ is that? Add to that the hundreds of thousands of magazines, newspapers etc. that are also publishing ‘great new recipes’ and you begin to wonder where the hell they all come from? Well I can answer that - 99% of them don’t come from anywhere, they just keep going round and round on the great culinary sushi belt neatly packed before being plucked up by the researchers of yet another new cookbook. Why churn out more and more reworked recipe books? That’s also quite simple, it’s an industry and neither Jamie nor Gordo nor Rachel Ray nor any of the others are really necessary because they don’t create, develop, test, cook, write, photograph and edit all the recipes anyway. Any smiling flavour of the month can be affixed to any collection of home economist recipes and you’re assured of another hit, a bit like the endless crap churned out by studio boy bands. “A minimum of 3 000 new cookery books are published every year – 3 000 per year, that’s nearly 60 new English language recipe books per week - how many ‘great new recipes’ is that?” With extensive catering experience both locally and abroad, Brian McCune is a World Association of Chefs Societies (WACS) accredited judge and has held the position of Culinary Team SA Captain and then Manager. Together with his wife Teresa, he currently owns and operates the Food Biz in Cape Town and you can find his culinary musings on http://kitschnzinc.blogspot.com. 14 | CHEF! Issue 29 Support the Local Supplier W e all know we should be supporting the small, local farmer – but how many of us actually take heed of the cry? Conscientious farmers who consider the environment and offer professional service are an inspiration. Their enthusiasm and desire to improve South African produce are motivating. Over the years I have been fortunate to meet many wonderful people in the hospitality industry including my suppliers whose personalities and moving stories thrill me. I challenge you to get to know the area in which you live. With an enquiring mind visit the farms; listen to foodie conversations; shop at the farmers’ market and local farm stalls. Taste, ask questions, and get to the root of ingredients. Meet the baker, cheesemaker and farmer behind the various products you use, and ask to see the methods adopted. This ensures an understanding of the process and a different eating experience. You will be able to retell interesting stories to guests, friends and family over the next meal. My regular outings to visit suppliers are exhilarating and educational. Getting out of the kitchen, pulling on my gumboots, and heading across KwaZulu-Natal’s Midlands with pen and paper in hand is my kind of day out with the team. Arriving at Chrissie’s farmhouse in Eston, just outside of Richmond, is overwhelming in every aspect. Her home is a cheese museum filled with items such as an 1820’s Gouda press that is still in working order, over 50 cheese Victorian or Art Deco dishes and large Stilton bells. Chrissie has been manufacturing boutique cheeses on her farm with her herd of Ayrshire cows for over 25 years, and produces Cheddar-based cheese, Stilton in season and some soft varieties of Brie. Her determination is inspirational. Her produce is world class, winning silver in the London Cheese Awards. The heads of cheese, which she refers to as landmines, are electric on the palate and showcase her eccentric personality. Her enthusiasm is contagious and I appreciate her cheese more because I know Chrissie the person, her background and her cheese-making processes. Sue’s farm, Wayfarer Trout, is in the heart of the Midlands and, having the utmost respect for my car, I take a very slow drive along gravel roads to her farm. At the end of the drive, one is greeted by a lush, picture-perfect haven with a striking reedand-lily-filled dam and the Brookland’s pristine waters run through the property. It’s clear why these trout look and taste so good. In this environment and with water temperatures that remain below 24°C, conditions are ideal. Wayfarer Trouts are perfectly filleted, pin-boned and tastefully presented and visiting this farm has raised my level of appreciation for the product. I enjoy cooking for guests who know about food and wine so it stands to reason that suppliers must be grateful to be supplying chefs who appreciate the effort spent on developing perfect produce. Dean and Serene, mother and son, are the proud owners of Dargle Ducks in Dargle. Going to their farm is an education and puts most farms to shame. The simplicity, and their having accomplished going back to what really matters, is motivating. They call their ducks ‘open range’ because they are free to roam day and night. The feed, which includes sunflowers, mealies, cabbages, cauliflowers, broccoli, spinach, wheat, rye grass, beans and kikuya is grown specifically for the ducks. The ‘good life’ is seen in every plump duck breast that is deboned in our kitchen. The proportions of fat to meat are exceptional; the size and tenderness notable. Search for the best possible ingredients your money can buy, be it for home or restaurant cooking. I always say I’ll never serve a guest something that I would not serve my parents - the two people I never want to disappoint. It is a fact that the more interest we take in the products we use, the better quality ingredients we will have to work with. I suggest we focus on promoting the local suppliers in our rich and resourceful country. I would like to see more locally-driven menus highlighting small and large local suppliers. It’s an exciting time for us as lovers of food. If we stand together we can carve the direction of food by educating the public. "Getting out of the kitchen, pulling on my gumboots, and heading across KwaZulu-Natal’s Midlands with pen and paper in hand is my kind of day out with the team.” Jackie Cameron is the executive chef of Hartford House in KwaZulu-Natal’s Midlands, voted one of South Africa’s Top 20 restaurants in the Eat Out Awards. Jackie is also a judge in the annual Eat In awards, which recognises small South African producers. Visit www.hartfordhouse.co.za. CHEF! Issue 29 | 15 opinion You don’t have to be Mad, but it Helps I was incensed! Not just slightly miffed, but mad as a snake. A well-known company turned down my candidate following three in-depth interviews because she ‘failed’ a personality profile test. You would imagine that this well-qualified lady must have a major personality disorder, or at least a large enough defect to warrant overriding the judgement of the General Manager, F&B Manager, HR manager and three previous employers. social networks is like or dislike, follow or unfollow. We favour easy conclusions and would rather reject than accept a person if there is a modicum of doubt. We also rely on technology too much. Computers are logical, unemotional machines and we would rather trust their uncomplicated conclusions than our own rather befuddled instincts. Hence the increasing use of personality profiles in employment decisions. The test took 30 minutes to fill in, the results punched quickly into an online form and voila! The computer says no! A talented, qualified and hardworking hotelier’s career was defined by a microchip programed by some clever psychologist with a double barrelled name. My beef with these tests is that they should be used in conjunction with a thorough interview and reference checking process and not as a replacement for this. The personality test should be a guideline to assist the interviewer when the conclusions of the test can form part of the questioning process that may assist in identifying weaknesses and strengths. It stands to reason that an over-reliance on these tests can lead to as many bad employment decisions as good ones if not used correctly. The conclusion of the test - she is ‘all talk and no action’. That was the reason not to employ? I was floored at this diagnosis ‘all talk’. How many people attending interviews have tried really hard to impress the employer? I reckon she was simply selling herself. I would have expected at least a ‘borderline personality disorder’ as a justification but, no, she talks too much. This brings up the debate as to whether personality profiles and other types of preemployment psychometrics are relevant for the hospitality industry. We humans are a funny bunch. It’s in our DNA to shove people into convenient personality boxes. It’s only natural and makes it easier for us to define who is a friend or foe. Our culture in the age of The hospitality industry is home to many colourful personalities. It's what makes each hotel or restaurant unique. It's not just the beautiful surroundings and décor that guests come to experience it is the character of a venue which is defined by the people we employ. No one wants to be greeted at the door of his favourite restaurant by the bank manager or the accountant. They want a flamboyant personality who makes them feel entertained and welcome. but if his food is pulling in the great reviews and the cash, is it not worth tolerating a soupçon of madness? I would venture to suggest that chefs in particular have a number of endemic personality defects. As a recruiter I want a chef to be antisocial enough to closet himself for hours in a hot kitchen. Narcissistic enough to crave the public adoration at the end of a successful service. Masochistic enough to work for 16 hours and come back to do the same the next day. Obsessive compulsive enough to produce the perfect dish one hundred times with the same delicious result. In fact, are these very “disorders” not the perfect profile for a chef? Yes, I want my chefs to be served hot with talent, passionate with a reasonable dollop of madness! To those clever psychologists who get rich on designing personality tests, please design a unique one for the hospitality industry? You see we are different from the rest of society. Truth is most of our great personalities in hotels would probably fail the existing tests. We don’t want to employ conventional personalities; we don’t mind our employees being a bit loco. You see, you don’t have to be mad to work in hospitality but it sure helps. "I want my chefs to be served hot with talent, passionate with a reasonable dollop of madness!" Really talented people are not easy to manage. A great chef can be a challenge, Stephen Hickmore not only runs Hickmore Recruitment, but he is also an associate of the Hospitality Solutions Company (HSC), a prominent supplier of staff to 5 star hotels and hospitality industry in Johannesburg. Stephen can be reached on www.hospitality.co.za or hickmore@iafrica.com. 16 | CHEF! Issue 29 TS NEOW DUC PR HOW S ON VISIT US AT HOSTEX CAPE TOWN 15-17 MAY 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE STANDS E35-D36 VULCAN CATERING EQUIPMENT (PTY)LTD The Preferred Catering Equipment Supplier • • • • • • Valueformoneysolutions Qualityinnovativeproducts-HACCPCompliant Costeffectivedesignandplanning Salesandafter-salessupport Turnkeysupply Testkitchenfacilities DISTRIBUTORS OF www.vulcan. co.za Toll Free: 0860 Vulcan / 885226 Visit us on Facebook JOHANNESBURG: TEL: (011) 249 8500 CAPE TOWN: TEL: (021) 510 5010 DURBAN: TEL: (031) 569-7800 EAST LONDON: TEL: (043) 722 2883/5 PORT ELIZABETH: TEL: (041) 453 5177 BLOEMFONTEIN: TEL: (051) 430 6167 NELSPRUIT: CELL: 076 443 5544 Training 1000 Hills Chefs School With the school motto of Attitude is Everything, this KwaZulu-Natal chef school is producing fine chefs from its beautiful base of the Valley of 1000 Hills, 45km outside of Durban. When asked about the gorgeous location of the school, Principal Sharmain Dixon (or Chef Dixi as she is known) says, “We’re in the country overlooking a thousand hills, cows walking past, monkeys on the property, unbelievable bird life! This is our own piece of paradise without distractions.” The school believes that a good attitude is probably the single most important thing that chefs need to make it in the hospitality industry. Lecturers work hard to instill this work ethic in their students during their time spent at the school. Students are instructed on a totally practical level and the school doesn’t believe in using demonstrations to teach students.1000 Hills Chefs School’s approach is that in order for students to remember what they have learnt properly they need to have done it themselves. The hands-on method of teaching restricts the sizes of the class, allowing only 10 students per class so that each receive intense instruction. Says Chef Dixi, “We teach in practicals only, even the theory we do practically.We teach individuals not groups of students as there is no single person who is the same as another person therefore students need to be taught individually. We believe in visual learning.” 18 | CHEF! Issue 26 Chef Dixi has been training young students to become chefs for the past 26 years and her methods have stood the test of time, with many of her past students working as leaders in their field. The school incorporates the City & Guilds Food Preparation and Culinary Arts Diploma and the City & Guilds Pastry Diploma as the first year option. The school feels that pastry is an essential art for all chefs, and this is why the school combines the two diplomas. It also means that students wishing to do only the first year course leave 1000 Hills Chefs School with the necessary skills to tackle any culinary challenge. The second year course option is the City & Guilds Advanced Pastry Diploma which tackles a high level of pastry instruction and is for students wishing to pursue a career as a pastry chef. Second year students are also instructed in the art of cheese-making and charcuterie. The school has its own micro-brewery and this also forms part of the second year course as students are taught to make bottle-conditioned real ales. This can act as a separate career path on its own and is an amazing skill to be able to learn definitely a first for South African culinary schools. The school has the proud record of having won the Unilever Food Solutions Junior Chef of the Year Competition for the past four years, with the 1000 Hills Chefs School hot kitchen lecturer Jade van der Spuy carrying the current title. The school students are encouraged to enter culinary competitions as the school believes it is a good way to grow students’ confidence and teach them to grow as individuals. Chef Dixi says that, “Our students learn to be competitive from day one. In order to excel in life you need to push yourselves at all times and take yourself out of your comfort zone. All staff compete as well to set good examples to the students. We also get to socialise with other schools and create healthy competition nationally.” 1000 Hills Chefs School believes that chefing as a career choice makes a lot of sense with jobs on offer all over the world and with food playing a vital role in any tourismrelated business. 1000 Hills Chefs School Past students include Shaun Munroe, Chris Brayshay (Young Chef Rising Star of Scotland 2010) and Jade van der Spuy. Tel: (031) 777 1566 | Email: info@1000hcs.co.za CHEF! Issue 26 | 19 Career Off-Site Catering Many chefs are hitting the road, setting up kitchens and bringing their services to a wide variety of events that need catering. While this career has many up-front expenses, there are benefits and advantages to this type of career. Alex Van Heerden, chef and owner of Just Alex Catering, chose this path as he was looking for something a little bit different than the same kitchen day in and day out, “I decided to take the catering route because of the training I received, and also because no event will ever be the same so it keeps it interesting.” Just Alex Catering was founded in 2008 and caters for a wide range of events that range from corporate functions, training and meetings, end-of-year parties, private parties and casual dining such as braais or spitbraais. He says, “I do all sorts of catering, but my biggest business is corporate clients office catering.” Just Alex Catering can create plated, buffet, tea and coffee, lunches, cocktail platters and gala dinner meals. Alex just focuses on the food and brings in other companies to provide services such as bar, waiters, cleaners and security, as well as marquees, décor, and sound and lighting. Alex believes that there is a big market for caterers, although there are a few elements that make it more difficult to get work, “The problem is that you get a lot of people catering out of their kitchen at home. Also, with the tough economic times we are facing, many people are undercutting themselves which makes it hard to keep a good profit.” He describes one of the pitfalls of this 20 | CHEF! Issue 28 type of career as never having your own permanent kitchen on site, so you need to bring extra ingredients. However, the benefit would be that each function can be budgeted for specifically. Getting started in the industry is also extremely expensive: “It does depend on what you plan on doing, but building an off-site kitchen can be costly.” Items that are needed are the gas items, tables, washing areas and ovens. Another pitfall can potentially be the weather. "Weather is a big problem," says Alex, "We have had to make some changes very quickly to save a tent or décor setting. Once we had to rebuild and lay out all of the wedding décor in an hour because of the rain." Alex gets the word out there mainly through word of mouth, but advertising on the internet has also been a great tool. If you are considering offering offsite catering, it’s recommended to not just jump into it as it is clearly a costly business with big initial outlays. Just Alex Catering | www.justalex.co.za | 082 468 2308 | info@justalex.co.za Catering equipment supplier to MasterChef SA Oil Management System Icematic CAPE TOWN - DURBAN - HARARE - JOHANNESBURG - EMAIL: info@macbrothers.co.za - WEB: www.macbrothers.co.za Chef chefProfile profile Giorgio Locatelli Arguably the world’s most well-known Italian chef, Giorgio Locatelli will be entertaining the crowds at the Cape Town leg of the Good Food & Wine Show this year. The 45 year old serves traditional Italian dishes at his Michelin-starred restaurant in London, Locanda Locatelli, and emphasises fresh and exceptional produce in each dish. Giorgio was brought up on the banks of Lake Maggiore in an Italian village called Corgeno where his family ran a Michelinstarred restaurant that gave him an appreciation for food from an early age. After a short stint working in restaurants in North Italy and Switzerland, Giorgio travelled to England in 1986 to work with Anton Edelmann at The Savoy. Four years later he moved to Paris and worked at Restaurant Laurent and La Tour D’Argent, returning to London a couple of years later to become the head chef at Olivo before opening Zafferano in 1995. His cooking at Zafferano brought him a slew of awards, including his first Michelin star in 1999. In 2002 Giorgio and his wife Plaxy opened their first independent restaurant Locanda Locatelli, which has received a Michelin star every year since 2003. This family man lives in Camden, London with his wife and two children. Italian cuisine is incredibly popular, but many restaurants serving this cuisine get it horribly wrong – what are your ‘pet hates’ when it comes to this? It is truly disheartening when you go to an Italian restaurant and you realise that they have no understanding of what real cooking actually is. I hate any badly made pan-Italian cuisine that sells itself as being 22 | CHEF! Issue 28 authentic. Truly authentic Italian cuisine has its roots in regional cooking. it’s a moment of real intimacy with those closest to me. What do you attribute your restaurant’s enduring success to? Have you any advice to other chefs about running a successful restaurant? What is a dish that you feel best represents you? A restaurant’s success relies on the staff’s constant passion which keeps everything moving efficiently but with a touch of excitement. My advice would be to put the same hard work into every single day as if it were the first. Retaining a Michelin star seems to be stressful – is there a lot of pressure to stay at the top and how do you deal with it? Yes, there is a lot of stress involved, so looking after yourself is important. It takes more and more work to stay at the top and striving to maintain the same level of excellence we’ve always aspired to is certainly worth the effort. How do you balance your family and professional life? I always have a meal a day with my family. Sitting at the table and talking while we all have something to eat is one of the moments I most look forward to - Rabbit wrapped in Parma ham with polenta. What can guests expect at your demonstrations at the Good Food & Wine Show? Guests can expect an explosion of Sicilian flavour and history which will blow their minds! What is your philosophy in the kitchen and what are the kitchen habits that irk you the most when you see other chefs doing them? Kitchen work is based on team effort. In mine there is no space for racism, sexism or discrimination of any kind. You’ve been to South Africa before – what do you think about South African cuisine? South Africa is a fantastic territory with so much potential for growing a variety of ingredients that make cuisine special. I am truly looking forward to being in South Africa. Busiate with Pesto Trapanese Serves 4 Tomato and almond pesto: Pasta: (use this with fish or meat, or toss through pasta, makes about 600g) 75g almonds 500g plum tomatoes 4 garlic cloves sea salt and freshly ground black pepper 40g fresh mint, shredded 50ml olive oil 175g semolina flour 75g ‘00’ flour plus extra for dusting 1 egg yolk 1tsp olive oil 1tsp sea salt Method • To make the pesto: Heat the oven to 180°C. Lay the almonds in a single layer on a baking tray and put into the oven for about 8 minutes. As long as they are in a single layer you don't need to turn them. • Keep an eye on them to make sure they don’t burn, and when they are golden, take them out and chop them. • Put the tomatoes into a pan of boiling water for 10 seconds, then drain them under cold water and you should be able to peel them easily. • Cut them in half, scoop out the seeds with a teaspoon, and chop the flesh. Grind the toasted almonds with the garlic, using a pestle and mortar, until you have a paste. • Add the tomatoes, salt, pepper and mint and pound again very briefly, just to crush the tomatoes a little. Then add the olive oil a little at a time, working it into the paste. • To make the pasta: Put all the pasta ingredients into a food mixer with a paddle and whiz until everything comes together into dough, and then leave it to rest for 20 minutes. Have a baking sheet ready, dusted with flour. • To form the busiate, roll the dough out into a rectangle about 2mm thick. Cut it lengthways into strips 1cm wide. • Take each strip and coil it tightly along the length of a large skewer or clean knitting needle. Roll the skewer or needle gently over your work surface, so that you flatten the pasta slightly and help the coil of pasta to stick to itself, then push it gently off the skewer or needle and lay it on the floured baking sheet. • Repeat with all the strips of pasta, laying them on the sheet in a single layer to dry for about an hour, until they hold their shape. Bring a large pan of water to the boil and add salt. • Put in the busiate and cook for about 5 minutes, or if using packet pasta, for 1 minute less than directed. Drain lightly, put back in the pan, add the pesto, and toss all together. Pasta al pesto trapanese is one of the most famous recipes around Trapani, made with the pesto sauce that is named after the city. At a restaurant in Trapani, I watched one of the women making fresh busiate – long twists of durum wheat pasta – by hand, with the lightest, quickest touch I have seen in my life. And yet her hands must also have been so strong to have worked this pasta in the same way for years, the way her mother and grandmother had most likely done before her, rolling the lengths of pasta around a special needle, then sliding them off into spirals that stayed perfectly in shape when she laid them on trays to dry. Like people who make gnocchi, she had wonderful dexterity, and watching her was like watching a little slice of Sicilian history. In Trapani you can buy artisan busiate in small pastiere, made either by hand, or with little extruders that twist the pasta. It is also sold dried in packets. If you don’t want to make your own busiate, or can’t find any dried, you can use any long twisted pasta or bucatini, broken in half, instead. Sometimes I like to add some olives a nd capers at the very end. Good Food & Wine Show Catch Giorgio and a host of other chefs in action at the Good Food &Wine Show Cape Town, running from the 24th to the 27th of May at the CTICC. The show offers all things gourmet, including demonstrations from Cake Boss Buddy Valastro, winner of MasterChef America Whitney Miller, Reza Mahammad and celebrity chef Ariana Bundy. For the full programme, visit www. goodfoodandwineshow.co.za. CHEF! Issue 28 | 23 profile Dion Vengatass The winner of the Unilever Food Solutions By Invitation Only Masters Competition might work in Cape Town’s prestigious Mount Nelson hotel, but his roots are in Gauteng’s Benoni – a suburb that has given us Charlize Theron, Monacan Princess Charlene Wittstock and now 2012’s winner of this illustrious competition, Chef Dion Vengatass. The young chef ’s passionate inspiration comes from everything around him and while he created exquisite dishes during the Unilever Food Solutions competition, he’s most proud of his culinary creation Mr Dee’s Curry Powder. His infectious energy and love for food is underpinned by an obsessive need to keep everything in the kitchen neat and tidy. He keeps up to date with trends by consuming a vast amount of culinary literature, from magazines to cookbooks, and the best advice he’s ever received was to cook with love and be happy doing it. Nelson, how could I turn that down? I even took the job for half the salary I was getting in Jozi. What are the things that you enjoy the most about competing? One simple word: pressure! I love it. How and why did you start cooking? I started cooking at the young age of 4 with my great grandmother. At first I just peeled potatoes, grated tomatoes and soaked rice, which led to cooking curries and making marsalas. Did you train and if so, how did you? Just a little as I was too busy at work at the time. My strategy was to create a new dish on a daily basis, to keep the creative juices flowing. Where did you train and where are some of the restaurants you’ve worked? I trained at the Swiss Hotel School where I got my management diploma. I worked in the USA and then at the Saxon Hotel, but before that I hopped from one restaurant to another. What made you decide to move down to Cape Town? Chef Rudi Liebenberg asked me to join him at the Mount 24 | CHEF! Issue 28 Why did you think that you won the competition? I suffer with a compulsive disorder and I can proudly say that I am a neat freak! I am also great at organisation and these skills gave me an upper hand in the competition. How would you describe your personal style of cooking? Energetic, wild, professional, passionate and artistic cooking! You’ve got loads of tattoos - could you tell us about them and what, if anything, they mean to you? I have a set of my favourite knives because I love collecting knives so it just seemed right to put them on my arm. I also have the Lord’s Prayer on the other hand, and a few others. They all have some reference to my personality or my life. Who are your mentors? Whose career do you aspire to emulate? In the country Chef Rudi Liebenberg and abroad the great Marco Pierre White. I aspire to be myself. I admire the passionate crazy chef that I am - he’s very unique. What would your last dish on earth be? My Gran’s lamb uchnie and dhal – it’s to die for, hence my choice. If you could only use five ingredients for the rest of your life, what would they be? Mr Dee’s curry powder, chilli, garlic, pork and bread! Best moment in the kitchen? When a perfect plate of food comes together after all those hours, sometimes days of work that went into one plate. This is something special to me – it’s when I dance and jump around with excitement. Most embarrassing moment in the kitchen? When I was a trainee I spilled 30 litres of beef stock just in front of my executive chef and he drilled me in front of everyone. This was not a cool moment in my career. What is your pet hate? I hate disorganisation, uncleanliness and, most of all, chefs who have no respect for the food they work with! The Unilever Food Solutions By Invitation Only Masters competition Dion Vengatass is the 8th winner of this prestigious mystery basket challenge which invites 4 of the most recognised, experienced and accomplished chefs in the country to compete against each other and the fifth chef who is automatically entered after winning the Unilever Food Solutions Senior competition. Dion won this competition in 2011 and he this year competed against Craig Cormack (Sofia's Restaurant), Mervyn Davies (Sublime Catering), George Georgiou (Silverstar Casino) and Sharmaine Dixon (1000 Hills Chef School). Dion is the winner of R40 000, impressing judges with his menu that had to include prawns, sole, chorizo and quail breast. Dion's menu was Pan fried Sole, Prawn Potsticker, Sugar Snap and Corn Salad, Veggie Spiced Pickled Onion, Tomato Velouté as a starter, and Quail Roulade, Pan Fried Quail breast, Quail Tortellini, Carrot and Beef Fondants, Butternut Pureé, Spinach Toast with Chorizo and Quail Jus as main course. His dessert was a Raspberry Steam Pudding, Strawberry Parfait, White Chocolate Cream, Pannacotta Berry Sauce. CHEF! Issue 28 | 25 Interest In Vitro Meat In February, news reports announced that a Dutch scientist from the Maastricht University in Amsterdam had successfully grown a strip of meat in a petri dish. While this in itself is not so unusual (the world of science is pretty advanced these days), it was his plans to produce enough meat to make a hamburger patty by October, and then enlist the help of chef Heston Blumenthal to cook it and serve to a guest chosen by the project’s financier. This means that by the end of year, someone may have eaten a hamburger made out of meat that has never been a part of an animal. Professor Mark Post’s announcement was made at the American Academy for the Advancement of Science’s annual meeting in Vancouver. He said in the Telegraph newspaper: “In October we are going to provide a proof of concept showing out of stem cells we can make a product that looks, feels and hopefully tastes like meat.” So how does the whole thing work? Firstly, stem cells (basic cells that can be manipulated into another type cell) are extracted from animals; in this case stem cells are taken from fresh cow muscles obtained by biopsy. The cells then multiply in a growth medium – in the experiments so far the researchers have used commercially available media supplemented with calf serum (cow foetus), but in the future they will use synthetic mediums or an efficient nutrient source such as algae. The stem cells then automatically turn into muscle cells because they were taken from muscle cells, and then they bulk up into solid fibre bundles. Now that the muscle cells are growing, they need to be fed constantly with nutrients so the culture medium that the muscle is covered with is regularly changed. In order to create a larger piece of muscle, a sugar chain duct system is created so that the medium can flow through the meat like blood flows through our veins. Now, as if this wasn’t enough of a hugely laborious task, the meat that is created is just muscle which, if one was to think about the physical make-up of meat, isn’t enough to effectively replicate the experience of eating a hamburger. Flesh is made up of muscle, fat and blood cells, so researchers are now embarking on 26 | CHEF! Issue 29 enhancing two existing projects – growing fat and enhancing the myoglobin in meat (the oxygen-binding protein found in muscle tissue). After the fat is grown, it will be mixed up with the muscle to recreate the natural composition of meat. This will hopefully mimic the taste and texture of normal meat which can then be minced up to create mince for a hamburger that tastes just like a normal burger. According to The Telegraph, 3000 strips of muscle and 200 strips need to be created to produce one burger. In Vitro Meat has been hailed as a solution for vegetarians – a meat that can be eaten by those who are ethically against the slaughter of animals for food. Although, one would assume that it would only be alright for a vegetarian to eat the meat if it had been used with a non animal-based solution rather than the calf foetus that is currently being used. Also, the easiest way to extract the cow stem cells still involves slaughtering the animal. The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) have applauded the advancement. PETA has promised $1 million to the first scientist that produces an in vitro chicken product that is indistinguishable in taste and texture from the real thing, and can successfully manufacture the product in large quantities that it can be sold commercially in at least 10 states at a competitive price. Given that the burger that will be making appearance in October will have cost EUR250 000 (provided by a private financier), it doesn’t look like PETA is in any danger of having to hand out their In Vitro Meat Prize just yet. Although the mass-scale production of these burgers is a long way off, it does raise some interesting questions about how this type of meat will affect chefs – would you be comfortable serving this frankenburger in your establishment? Or even be comfortable eating it? Meat’s taste is affected by what the animal ate while alive – what will the test tube meat taste like? Will it be possible to introduce nutrients that replicate the grass and herbs that free range cows eat? Incidentally, a Russian journalist apparently snatched a piece of petri dish-grown pork during a visit to the Professor’s lab and has declared himself unimpressed. So what would the benefits to In Vitro meat be? Well according to the Huffington Post, currently 40 billion animals are slaughtered every year in the USA and over ¼ of the earth's land mass is used for livestock grazing. Global meat production counts for 18% of the world's greenhouse gases which is more than the emission of every car, bus, train and aeroplane combined, and for every 15g of meat produced, the animal needs to be fed 100g of vegetable protein. In vitro meat would also use up to 60% less energy, emit up to 95% less greenhouse gas and use 98% less land than conventionally farmed meat, not to mention that the meat would be cleaner, so no risk of e-coli or salmonella. There seem to be a lot of benefits on the cards, and maybe this will be a viable solution to the forecasted population explosion that by 2052 will be requiring double the meat already produced. Still, it’s going to be pretty difficult getting over the psychological barrier – thankfully it doesn’t seem that we’ll have to make that sort of decision just yet. What Doesn't Kill Us While the internet is full to bursting with tales of terrible restaurant experiences, we thought we’d turn the tables and ask chefs for their funniest stories involving guests - we’ve kept it anonymous so that certain members of the Association don’t get sent to anger management classes. Although, one of the chefs was quite happy for us to print as his name as he says that “these (stories) are battle scars.” "I was called over to a table where a customer had a special request. He said that he would like boiled potatoes with his kingklip. I said that it was no problem and that even though we didn’t serve boiled potatoes as a sidedish I would get some and prepare them especially for him. I quickly rushed out to Woolies next door and got some new potatoes, boiled them, popped them in a pan with some lovely butter and parsley, and served them with the kingklip. I was called later by the waiter who said that the customer who ordered the boiled potatoes refused to pay. I asked him what the problem was and he replied that the potatoes were slightly glassy and unacceptable and so refused to pay. I replied, “I am so sorry for the potatoes but did you not enjoy the fish or the wine?” He answered, “They were both excellent but I am still not paying as the customer was not satisfied.” At this stage I was still trying to be reasonable and I countered, “Sir, it is my wish that all clients leave here happy and satisfied, so as a gesture of good will I will take your wine off the bill,” and then I turned and left the table. I was standing at the front of the restaurant when he came up to me with his arm outstretched, pointing it into my face with his forefinger and said, “Are you stupid? I don’t think you understand me. I am not paying!” and as he said it, he prodded his forefinger into my nose. I grabbed his finger, swung his arm behind his back, picked him up and threw him through the very expensive sandblasted front window of the restaurant. He landed outside, a little shocked but when he saw the expression on my face he got up fast and started running. He then hid behind my wife – the reason I am not in prison for murder today." "I’ve had them all! I’ve received complaints of chewy meat when I’ve used 40day matured meat, although in those cases the complaints came after they didn’t touch it after cutting into it or complaining it is tough – I sometimes think people have lost the ability to use their teeth and chew. I’ve had customers sending dishes back after complaining that they didn’t order it when the dish was repeated back and explained after the order was placed. One customer said that my Heston Blumenthal-inspired Black Forest Cake was the most disgusting thing they’d ever eaten, and another customer complained that the crust on the ciabatta was too crispy and then proceeded to remove it from the bread which is virtually impossible. Finally, one guest complained that they didn’t want to sit in a certain area and then proceeded to move – three times." "A waiter calls me from the kitchen: “Sir, the customer on table 9 is complaining about the oysters.” I go quickly and ask, “How can I help you Madam?” She replies, “My oyster is chipped” and I immediately replied that I was terribly sorry, thinking that the chef had broken some of the shell during shucking and given her a gritty oyster. I asked her if this was the case and she said, “No, the oysters were superb, but look at this…” and she proceeded to turn the oyster shell over and pointed out the small white chips on the shell where the wild oyster had been torn off the rocks. " "The other day while standing in reception at about 12h30 and a gentleman came in and by his facial expression I could see that he needed help. I asked, “Can I help you sir?” to which he replied, “Yes I’m here for the breakfast,” with a smile on his face. I looked at my watched and replied that it was now 12h30 and breakfast was for 08h00. He was very surprised and asked, “It’s over?” “Yes sir,” I said and walked away. It absolutely floored me that you would have the nerve to show up to an event 4 ½ hours late and expect it to have waited for you." "A guest together with his wife and young daughter sat down for an early lunch. The father ordered a smoked chicken and paw paw salad with a lightly curried mayo dressing but then sent the meal back with the manager complaining that there wasn’t enough smoked chicken. I was about to put more chicken on but noticed that the guest had actually separated the salad in piles of chicken, paw paw, lettuce and so on. This is when I lost it - how can he destroy a beautifully presented dish just to show me that there was not enough chicken? I took the plate to his table, threw it down and told him that he shouldn’t destroy my presentation but rather ask for more chicken. He started arguing with me and threatened to go to management. I then responded and told him to do what the @£$! he liked, which he countered saying he would go to the press as I had sworn in front of his daughter. I told him to take his wife and daughter and get out of the restaurant, adding that I would give him the number for the press. Thankfully, since that incident I’ve learned to treat every complaint as it arises and try and solve it then and there so that the guest is happy and comes back to support the business." CHEF! Issue 29 | 27 interest Authentic Flavours of Mexico Mexico’s cuisine is truly a fantastic melting pot and a beautiful reflection of the country’s traditions and cultures. In fact, in 2010 the cuisine was listed as one of UNESCO’s intangible benefits to cultural heritage. Though different regions obviously have different dishes, depending on the produce that can be found in that area and the cultural influences that appeared in the region’s history, there are mainstays of the cuisine that date far, far back: techniques that have been passed down from mother to daughter and ingredients that have stood the test time. The three stalwarts of Mexican cuisine are corn, beans and chillies. In fact, chillies are seen as such a necessity that they, along with salt, were avoided during special religious fasts. Chillies are also added to many dishes as it helps the body digest the proteins in corn and beans. Corn is a staple that is absolutely everywhere in the cuisine, but most obviously in tortilla (flat, thin circles of unrisen bread) and tamale (tortilla dough filled with meat, fruit or vegetables, wrapped in a corn husk and steamed). Corn is cooked in a chalk solution and this process adds nutrients as well as making the corn easier to digest. It is then ground down into a paste using grinding stones and mortars, and the paste forms the basis of tortillas, tamales, soups, atole (corn beverage) and a variety of other dishes. Other native ingredients that supplement the basic trio of corn, beans and chillies include tomatoes, squashes, avocadoes, cocoa and vanilla. Commonly used herbs and spices include coriander, oregano, epazote (much like oregano) and cinnamon. The Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1492 although this didn’t change the traditional cuisine, just introduced a number of ingredients that were already being utilised in other cuisines in the New World. The Spanish introduced meat such as chicken, beef and pork, as well as ingredients such as cheese, garlic, onions and rice. The basic tools and techniques of traditional Mexican cuisine haven’t changed much in the centuries since 28 | CHEF! Issue 29 maize and chillies were grown for domestic use. Much ritual was used in creating meals, and today the mokajete is still used to create sauces such as salsa. This volcanic stone or clay mortar with a hollow in it is used to grind sauce ingredients together. The piece of equipment basically does the job of a blender, and in many households it was replaced until the mokajete had a surge in popularity due, in part, to Mexican nouvelle cuisine. In certain fine dining restaurants, the salsa is made at the table in this traditional piece of equipment. Cacao was traditionally used by the Aztecs, the ancient race that lived in Mexico hundreds of years ago, and was used in a bitter, hot drink. When the Spanish arrived, they added sugar to the drink which results in today’s hot chocolate. Cacao is also used to flavour a traditional Molé sauce which is made with many ingredients that include chillies, tomatoes, garlic, cinnamon, peanuts, anise and raisins. The sauce is cooked separately from the meat (traditionally turkey) and is spooned over it at the end of the cooking process. This dish has become something of Mexico’s national dish and is used in celebratory feasts. In the Pacific regions of Mexico fish is an important ingredient, and ceviches, although the origins of the dish are debatable, are common in the area. The ceviche prepared in Mexico uses lime, tomatoes, onions, chillies and coriander. Regions in Northern Mexico are known for their grilled meats because El burro Restaurant Profile of their hefty beef, goat and ostrich production, as well as being known for a cut of meat called arachera, the flank steak. In the South East of Mexico, the dishes have a trademark sweetness that comes from its produce as well as a shrub called Achiote, and is renowned for its spicy chicken and vegetarian dishes. In fact, the region takes in Caribbean influences in its cuisine because of its close proximity to the islands. The South Western region of Mexico known for its savoury tamales and tlayudas (a partially toasted tortilla spread with refried beans, unrefined pork lard, lettuce, avocado, meat, oaxaco cheese and salsa), and the mountainous region in the West of Mexico is known for its birria (goat in a spiced tomato sauce). While the country’s regional cuisines are, like all countries, different, one thing that all traditional dishes have in common is their freshness, vibrancy and simplicity. There is so much to know about this fascinating cuisine, and it has much to offer as inspiration to South African chefs – this article is just the tip of the iceberg and I urge chefs to do a bit of research to discover more about Mexico’s authentic cuisine. We chat with Nic Haarhoff, one of the owners of El Burro Mexican restaurant in Cape Town. El Burro is our home from home. There are four owners in total: myself, René Jellis (my fiancé), Hugo and Sascha Berolsky. It is an even split between us. René and I are the managing partners, so we are here all day and night, but Hugo and Sascha are still very much involved. We have all been friends since our teens and this is why El Burro is like a home for us. We try our very best to offer proper Mexican food that tastes and feels the same as it does in Mexico. This undertaking is by no means easy when you realise just how vast and regional Mexican food is. However, we can guarantee that our food is made fresh every day, with only fresh ingredients. Every single last item is made by us. We do not use any pre-packaged items. The same applies to the drinks. We only use fresh ingredients for our cocktails and only fresh lime in our margaritas. If we cannot get limes, we cannot serve margaritas. Our approach is very simple: good food, good service, affordability. Those are the three things we strive for the most. Sascha first went to Mexico circa 2002 and came back with a deep love for their cuisine. As a trained chef and owner of Royale, he appreciated the difference that fresh Mexican cuisine has to offer. I remember very distinctly when he came back, he looked at Hugo and myself and said “We have to do an authentic Mexican restaurant.” South Africa has generally been getting more Tex-Mex style restaurants. Proper Mexican does not have ‘crispy taco shells’ and does not use Nachos in the way we do here. The main things like Burritos and Fajitas don’t feature in everyday Mexican cuisine. Only in the more touristy areas will you find an abundance of Burritos/Fajitas/Chilli Poppers. Chilli Poppers don’t really exist in Mexico. They make Chilli Rellenos, but those are made using very large chillies. The chillies for Rellenos are called Poblano chillies and are about the size of a large pepper. They stuff theirs with pork, chicken, anything really. I think the fundamental item that defines true Mexican Cuisine is the Corn Tortilla. This delightfully simple, tasty, floppy little piece of heaven is as staple to Mexico as Mielie Meal is to Southern Africa. The tortilla is used in many different ways to create different dishes. Put a filling on it and fold in half and you have a taco. Put cheese and a filling on, heat until cheese melts and fold in half and you have quesadillas. Put filling in, roll up and bake and you have an enchilada. Cut up yesterday’s tortillas, fry up with a salsa and you have Chilaquelas (an everyday breakfast item). The list goes on and on. Different kinds of chillies (chipotle, poblanos, ancho, etc) are used to flavour dishes rather than heat them. It is a huge misconception that all Mexican food is heavily laced with heat. Mexican food does not use vast amounts of cheese either. Neither does all Mexican food have to contain a lot of chilli. The corn tortilla also didn't make the leap across the Atlantic either, which is strange as it is core to true Mexican cuisine. Most importantly, proper Mexican food is made fresh fresh fresh. Our best sellers are our tacos and enchiladas. Surprisingly, our Cabrito(goat) has taken off and we cannot get enough goat to supply demand! El Burro | 81 Main Road Green Point | (021) 433 2364 CHEF! Issue 29 26 | 29 interest Foraging for South Africa’s Unique Ingredient Noma’s René Redzepi recently took part in SA’s Design Indaba, discussing how his restaurant got to where it is today and how he created a new form of regional Danish cuisine. He didn’t do this purely by using Danish ingredients such as cream or butter, he set out to find different unique produce that was sourced from the immediate region. With the help of ingredients such as young pine cones and leaves, he has set about creating time and place on a plate. Noma’s success is partly the reason, along with a worldwide move back towards authenticity and artisanal ingredients, that many chefs in South Africa have begun to look at how they can forage for wild, South African ingredients for the menu. First things first – be extremely careful when selecting ingredients. If you are serious about foraging for wild produce, perhaps it’s best to invest in a guidebook or even assistance from a guide that can show you which ingredients to harvest. There are many wild ingredients that are poisonous and another thing to think about is that some flora might be endangered. Also, always ask permission before you harvest produce and certainly don’t take plants from protected areas such as national parks. When applicable, get a license – you can’t just rip mussels and limpets off rocks. Foragers need to either be aware of the number of items they can take (if any) before getting a license, or get the necessary permits that allows them to harvest. Another option is to buy the indigenous plants from a nursery and plant them in your garden or restaurant so that the ingredients can always be accessed. Produce also obviously depends where you are foraging from - Bertus Basson from Overture Restaurant in Stellenbosch takes to the forests to pick Ceps and Pine Rings in the winter, drying them out for later use. He also harvests pine needles to make pine oil and smoke ingredients with, as well as wood 30 | CHEF! Issue 29 sorrel which he says is “great for salads and fish dishes.” Chef Allistaire Lawrence from Roots Restaurant in Gauteng also uses pine cones and needles to smoke dishes and Eric Bulpitt from the Roundhouse Restaurant in Cape Town reportedly forages for chickweed and clovers. Kobus van der Merwe from the Oep ve Koep restaurant in Paternoster on the Cape’s West Coast, has access to a wide array of indigenous flora and fauna that he uses on his menu. Ingredients are seasonal, but when available Kobus uses ingredients such as perdevoet (limpets), seeslaai (sea lettuce), soutslaai, suurvygie, veldkool and sandveld potatoes. Renata Coetzee, a well-known food historian and the author of the Gourmandwinning cookbook Koekamakranka, is an expert on the foods that the Khoikhoi traditionally ate. Her cookbook is filled with culinary history, as well as recipes that give modern utilisation of these indigenous ingredients. Ingredients include buchu (used by boiling the leaves of the plant in water), wild gherkin, tsamma (pan-fried in butter), sour fig, red veldpatat (wild sweet potato) and anise root. Shaun Schoeman from Solms-Delta’s Fyndraai restaurant reflects this heritage, using a number of foraged herbs from the wine estate in his dishes. The menu is dotted with ingredients such as spekboom seeds (used with scallops), wild garlic, wild rosemary and wilde olywe (in the Fyndraai Salad). The foraging bug has definitely bit in certain areas of SA – Tswalu Kalahari offers a Kalahari truffle (or t’naba) hunting expedition over four days, offering the luxury of the lodge with the thrill of the hunt. Kalahari truffles are a distant relative of the French truffle and have a similar taste to porcini mushrooms – in fact, Renata Coetzee recommends that they be used in a sauce, cooked with butter. Chef Valentine Warner visited South Africa last year and took a food safari in the Eastern Cape where he made a salad using spekboom leaves (sweet with a bitter aftertaste) and cactus leaves, caught a black-tailed bream and cooked guinea fowl while staying at the Oceana Beach and Wildlife Reserve. It seems that there are so many ingredients available out there for the eager chef – all it takes is knowledge, energy and a passion for finding and showcasing indigenous produce other than your typical springbok and kudu. Four Foraged Sauces Want to add a wild taste to your dishes but don’t know where to start? Try these four sauces from the Kukamakranka Cookbook Veld Mushroom Sauce Pick the mushrooms in the company of an expert to avoid poisoning your guests. Stir-fry the chopped mushrooms in butter and season to taste with salt and pepper. Add red wine and meat gravy and heat until thickened. Taaibosbessie Sauce Use this as a substitute for pepper sauce. Pick the taaibos berries while green, before they develop a hard skin. Soak overnight in brine. Drain and preserve in hot apple vinegar. To make the sauce, heat meat gravy, add berries and bring to the boil. Stir in a little cream before serving. Kalahari Truffle Sauce Rinse truffles well to remove all traces of sand. Peel and slice. Fry in butter until cooked. Season with salt and pepper. Add red wine to clean the pan and stir in meat gravy. Heat and serve with meat dishes. Buchu-leaf Sauce Heat the meat gravy together with buchu leaves until the buchu flavour and taste is taken up. Serve the sauce with the leaves in. A little red wine can be stirred in. Kukamakranka Renata Coetzee & Volker Miros | LAPA | R300 This Gourmand Cookbook Award-winning book is truly the foraging bible for produce that the nomadic Khoi-Khoin used to use in their cooking. So much more than a cookbook, Kukamakranka is named for the aromatic plant of the same name sweet flesh that is consumed and skin that is brought home to perfume the house. The book is a history lesson on the culture, culinary practices, customs and traditions of these, the descendants of South Africa is (or even the world’s) earliest citizens. Through anecdotes and written accounts, Renata and Volker have compiled the definitive book on the food that was foraged, hunted and gathered in the areas that the Khoi-Khoin roamed. You’ll read about the plants and fruits they ate, how they were found and stored, what they taste like and how they were used. Kitchen utensils are discussed as well as how the Khoi-Khoin fished and their different cooking techniques. At the end of the book, you have practical applications of the ingredients that have been discussed – used in contemporarystyle recipes, they’ll give you a starting point and an idea of how to utilise the wealth of ingredients that we have in SA. I’m just touching the surface of this fascinating book – I would highly recommend it to all chefs in South Africa as it is just a wealth of information that can be used on every menu. CHEF! Issue 29 | 31 WIN A MICHELIN 3 CULINARY TOUR OF THE UK WITH SIGNATURE FLAVOURS THE PRIZE a 5 day culinary experience in the UK for you and a partner, including fine dining at Michelin 3-star restaurants: The Fat Duck, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay and The Waterside Inn as well as a Gordon Ramsay Masterclass and an exclusive kitchen viewing at The Waterside Inn. Only 4 restaurants in the UK have a 3-star rating, so expect unrivalled cuisine from the world’s greatest Chefs. Buy a combination of Robertsons Spices and Herbs to create your own Signature Flavours. TO ENTER Buy 1 of these Spices + 1 of these Herbs = One entry. Collect two unique codes, one from a Robertsons Spice pack and one from a Robertsons Herb pack and SMS them both to 33878. Competition runs from 1 April until 30 June 2012. One purchased combination = 1 entry. Unique codes valid for one entry only. The winner and their partner must be available to take the trip from the 17th - 22nd October 2012. Multiple entries accepted if more than 1 combination is purchased. Proof of purchase needed to claim prize. SMS’ charged at R1.00 For full Terms and Conditions visit: www.unileverfoodsolutions.co.za. THE ROBERTSONS DIFFERENCE The smallest ingredients make the biggest difference - that’s the power of spices and herbs. In a competitive and challenging market, these very ingredients can set your offering apart from the rest, and keep your customers coming back for more. Tried and treasured, Robertsons Spices and Herbs have been a firm favourite with South African Chefs since 1924. This legendary brand has been collecting spices and herbs from the far corners of the globe to ensure that Chefs like you can add your Signature Flavours and rich colour to food. Our Spices are the best in all-round flavour*. Sourced from the world’s spice capitals, they are rich in flavour and contain no added colourants. Our Herbs are 100% pure*. Harvested at their freshest, they are packaged with their flavours intact and contain no fillers. When you cook with Robertsons, rest assured that you are using our finest quality ingredients. In our dedication to delivering quality products to Chefs, we put every product through 12 quality checks before it reaches you. *For more info visit: www.unileverfoodsolutions.co.za SIGNATURE IN FLAVOURSTHE KITCHEN DRIFTWOODS BEACH RESTAURANT, LANGEBAAN THE GRAND HOTEL, ROBERTSON Relaxed is the keyword at Driftwoods, situated right on the Langebaan beach overlooking the lagoon, surrounded by sea, sand and sunshine. It caters for everyone, particularly easy-going holiday-makers in search of great-tasting meals in hearty portions. The menu is wide-ranging and includes fresh seafood dishes, burgers, pizzas, a selection of butterflied steak dishes, salads, breakfasts and light lunches. This picturesque Victorian Hotel in the charming town of Robertson is located in the Breede River Valley between the Riviersonderend and Langeberg mountain ranges. The hotel features a popular a la carte restaurant which caters on average for 50% local guests and 50% transient guests. The menu is traditional, with good home cooking as its theme. Charles Marais - Head Chef at The Driftwoods Beach Restaurant Lauren Woolley - Head Chef at The Grand Hotel Which Robertsons Spices and Herbs do you use? I use quite a few Robertsons Spices and Herbs; particularly Barbecue Spice, Steak & Chops Spice, Chicken Spice, Fish Spice, Cajun Spice, Peri-Peri, Paprika, Black Pepper, Mixed Herbs and more. Which Robertsons Spices and Herbs do you use? I use the Robertsons Steak & Chops Spice, Barbecue Spice, Cinnamon, Turmeric and various dried herbs such as Robertsons Origanum and Thyme. That’s what is in my kitchen at the moment, though I have used many more in the past, and will no doubt use more in time to come. What do you use these Spices and Herbs for? I use Robertsons Steak & Chops Spice sprinkled on sandwiches, chips and in my meat-based pasta dishes; Barbecue Spice in all my bastings; Fish Spice in all my fish dishes and in the fish batter; Black Pepper in the pepper steak; Peri-Peri and Paprika in chicken dishes, including the chicken livers; and Mixed Herbs in pasta dishes – particularly in the water when the pasta is cooking. I make all my sauces from scratch and use Robertsons products for flavouring. Hints and tips for using Robertsons I strongly suggest using Robertsons over any other brand - just taste the difference. Robertsons is exactly what it says it is on the label. When you use it, start slowly and then gradually add more flavour. Why do you trust Robertsons over other brands? Robertsons makes my life easier. Their standards are high. You can see and taste the quality and freshness in their products. I also know exactly what is in my dishes when I use Robertsons. What do you use these Spices and Herbs for? The Robertsons Steak & Chops Spice is excellent for using when we have a braai outside and cook steaks. My guests love the taste of braaied steaks! I also use the Barbecue Spice and Origanum in spaghetti bolognaise, Cinnamon in curries and Turmeric for flavouring and colouring rice. The fact is that I tend to mix and match my spices and herbs to create the Signature Flavours that I enjoy. Then I know my guests will enjoy it too. Hints and tips for using Robertsons The Robertsons Spice flavours are really good and my suggestion to Chefs who are not using them is to give them a try and use them in combinations with each other. That way you can create your own Signature Flavours to suit your specific clientele. Why do you trust Robertsons over other brands? Robertsons is just good, consistent quality with excellent taste profiles. I’m delighted to have it in my kitchen. Watch out for the next edition of Signature Flavours in the Kitchen. If you haven’t come across the with his diner’s perceptions, giving them Michelin Guide before, you’d be a truly unique sensory experience. The forgiven for thinking it was a tyre Fat Duck has retained its Michelin three catalogue. You wouldn’t be far wrong star rating since 2004 and was named either. It was first published in 1900 by ‘best restaurant in the world’ in 2005 the Michelin tyre company to help French by ‘Restaurant’ magazine. It is currently drivers find lodging and eating. More than ranked number two in the world. 100 years later, it has become the global standard for restaurant excellence. To much of the culinary world, Michelin is the only guide that counts. Famous for its independence and anonymity, the Michelin Guide reviewers do not introduce themselves; they simply make an anonymous booking. Restaurants cannot pay to be listed in the guide. The highest rating given to a restaurant is three stars, and these are only awarded for exceptional cuisine. In 2012, only 81 restaurants in the world achieved three stars, four of which are based in the UK. Robertsons, The Spice People, are sending one lucky Chef and their partner on a culinary tour of three of them: The Fat Duck, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay and The Waterside Inn. THE FAT DUCK RESTAURANT GORDON RAMSAY Gordon Ramsay doesn’t need much introduction. One of the most public figures in global cuisine, Ramsay is a household name to Chefs and the public abroad. His first solo project - the self titled ‘Restaurant Gordon Ramsay’ in Chelsea opened its doors in 1998. It took Ramsay just three short years to earn three Michelin stars, making him the first Scotsman to ever achieve this accolade. The restaurant has retained its three star rating every year since and the current Head Chef: Clare Smyth, is the only female chef in the UK to hold three Michelin stars. THE WATERSIDE INN The Waterside Inn is a legendary name with a unique family heritage. Founded Known for its unusual menu, The Fat in 1972 by the world renowned Chef Duck is run by Chef Heston Blumenthal. brothers – Michel and Albert Roux, The Even though Blumenthal is self taught, he Waterside Inn has retained its three is recognized as one of the leading figures Michelin stars for over twenty-five years, in modern cuisine. His scientific approach making it the first restaurant in history to to cooking is often called molecular do so outside of France. Recently, Michel gastronomy and results in extraordinary Roux’s son, Alain, has taken over the dishes like snail porridge, sardine on toast restaurant and is the current Chef-patron, sorbet and bacon and egg ice cream. upholding this iconic restaurants heritage Blumenthal uses psychology to experiment of excellence. 1641 SIGNATURE OF FLAVOURS THEUK interest Keeping it Cool One of the biggest investments that establishments make are walk-in refrigerators and freezers. This integral piece of equipment is key to the successful running of a kitchen, but it can easily be taken for granted and neglected, leading to deterioration, energy inefficiency and spoilt produce. We chatted to Derick Bantjes from Cold Curve Refrigeration for advice on keeping walk in refrigerators and freezers in tip-top condition. Energy Efficiency • Always keep the door of the chiller room closed when inside for maximum efficiency and, in particular, refrain from leaving door open during or after use. -- Chiller and freezer rooms obtain desired temperatures by removing heat, and when excess heat floods into the room resulting from doors being left open, the equipment needs to work harder to remove the heat. This condition (leaving doors open) invariably results in the system consuming more than necessary energy (electricity) and brings about longer run (on) cycles of the compressor. -- Also, keeping the door closed prevents the icing up of the fan unit (evaporator coil) as the system runs continuously to deal with the extra heat load and has no chance to de-ice. -- Leaving the chiller room’s door open also leads to a shorter life span for your equipment as it is working far more than required. • Make sure that the chiller/freezer room’s door emergency safety release handle is in good working order in order to allow persons to be able to open the doors from inside should the doors be closed while in the rooms. • Also ensure that the internal light of these rooms are working so that the door can be easily located once inside. • Wherever possible, install PVC strip curtaining where any door opens into a working area – the barrier helps to keep the cold in. Temperature Monitoring and Maintenance • Ensure that the temperature dials on the rooms are operational -- If temperatures, abnormalities or fluctuations occur, it is more often than not an indication that there is a system problem, rather than a broken or faulty temperature dial. -- This should be easy enough to determine if you keep a register and monitor the temperatures at the same time each day. -- When taking the temperature recordings, the door must be closed and must have been closed for at least 5 to 10 minutes. • Don’t panic if the freezer fans aren’t working -- The automatic pre-set defrost cycle works for half an hour every 6 hours and it is normal for the freezer fans to stop for the duration of the half hour defrost. -- In the event of the fans (on the freezer room) not running and if un-certain give it 45 minutes before phoning the maintenance company. The system may be on defrost. -- Cold room fans will always run during defrost. • Don’t pack stock directly in front of the fan unit or directly beneath it. -- Leave 300mm of space on each side and underneath of the fan. This allows the air to flow unrestricted through to each corner of the room. If stock is packed right up to the fan, areas of the room aren’t reached and food in this area can go off. -- Fridges, unlike many other pieces of equipment in the kitchen, work for 24 hours of the day and thus need to be serviced religiously once a month. -- Don’t use new maintenance technicians each month as each technician will need to get to get to know the equipment on the first trip and, only on the second trip, address faults that have persisted. Room Temperatures • Although it isn’t possible in the space-constrained world we live in, ideally there should be two chill rooms – one for meat and the other for fruit and vegetables. -- Meat is best kept between 0 - 2°C whereas fruit and vegetables should be kept between 4-7°C. However, meat spoils quickly at temperatures above 2°C. -- A compromise is to keep meat close to the fan and fruit and vegetables as far away from the fan as possible, close to the door. -- Frozen meat and chicken should be kept at a minimum of -18°C, whereas ice cream and fish should be kept at a minimum of between -23°C and -25°C. -- Ice cream and fish spoil when not kept at their appropriate temperature, especially ice cream with a high cream content as its base. -- The only way to rectify this is to order a fridge with the capability of reaching that low temperature, but many models only reach -18°C Cold Curve Refrigeration is an industry leader and services many of the major South African supermarket chains located in or near Gauteng, as well as being active in the set-up and maintenance of refrigeration applications in establishments across the board. Visit www.coldcurve.co.za, email info@coldcurve.co.za or phone (011) 794 3234. 36 | CHEF! Issue 29 ‘Do you dream of starting your own business?’ ‘Do you know how to get started?’ Build your Business Brain is a 2-day programme designed to show you how to do so effectively. Many professionals are masters of their craft but not necessarily clear on what is required to start, manage and grow a business. While there is no simple recipe to success, there are a number of key ingredients that need to be present if the business idea is going to succeed or survive. Build your Business Brain explores the key ingredients in the researching, conceptualising, funding, launching, consolidating and growing phases of a business. Modules include: »» Do you still want to put your hand up? - Address the challenges of business ownership »» So what’s the big idea? - Review of current trends and leading ideas »» It’s what’s inside that matters? - Discover personality styles and their effects on decision making »» Put your pen to paper - Capture the business idea and action steps »» How am I going to fund this? - Explore methods of business funding »» Build the Business Dashboard - Design tools to measure performance »» It’s time to tell someone - Develop a marketing & sales plan »» Dot the i’s and cross the t’s - Complete the Business Proposal When & Where?22 & 23 May – Johannesburg 29 & 30 May – Durban 5 & 6 June – Cape Town Cost: Register on: Specially priced at R1950-00 per person www.redoakinstitute.co.za or contact 0832262414 for further information. Includes: A TELFSA certificate (*programme is quality assured by Tertiary Loan Fund of Southern Africa) Course material in customised file & bag Memory stick preloaded with substantial information and advice for entrepreneurs Red Oak Business Institute gift interest What’s new with We’re heading into winter, so we’ve asked chefs around the country to tell us how they’re using the enduringly popular oxtail on their menus. Oliver Cattermole Le Franschhoek Hotel and Spa “It’s fair to say that a grand oxtail dish is how a chef cuts his mustard and I have chosen to run with it for the autumn and winter months. The dish on our menu is oxtail boudin blanc with truffled carrots and cider creamed cabbage - a hearty yet sophisticated dish. First the oxtail will be salted for nine hours, incorporating thyme, garlic and a little orange zest. Then it gets a light dusting and is transferred to a roasting tray with onion, carrot, thyme, garlic, stock and wine and put in the oven for 13 hours of slow braising at 90°C. After this the meat is finely picked and served along with Boudin blanc, foie gras, truffle, carrots, cider and cabbage. André Hill The Peninsula All Suite Hotel “Oxtail has always been one of my favourite winter ingredients, in fact I like it all year round. I’ll be using it as one of the components of a beef dish and it will be braised in a sausage form called a boudin. First we caramelise the oxtail in a pan until brown, then place it in a tray with mirepoix made up of carrots, leeks, celery, onions with garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns and thyme with a light beef stock and a good red wine covering the meat completely. We then cook it all at a low heat in the oven until falling off the bone and after that the meat is flaked and the sauce is passed through muslin and reduced. The meat is then flavoured with red wine vinegar and shallots, formed into a cylinder, wrapped tightly and put in the fridge. Before the dish is sent out we brush the oxtail with BBQ gastrique, and serve it with cauliflower purèe, roast spiced beets and a vinaigrette.” 38 | CHEF! Issue 28 Oxtail? Peter Tempelhoff The Collection by Liz McGrath “We currently have a beef item on the menu titled ‘Tongue to Tail’, and as the name suggests, we use tongue, fillet, braised short rib, crispy sweetbreads, oxtail and a few other little vegetable garnishes to make up the dish. For the oxtail component, we braise the oxtail slowly for approximately six hours after browning it first. We then brown some washed and chopped mirepoix vegetables with garlic and thyme in a heavy-based pot, add some tomato paste which we then cook for a short time while stirring and then fresh tomatoes, which get cooked down until most of the moisture has gone. We then add some red wine and finally stock to cover all the ingredients, and when the stock comes to boil we turn the temperature right down and let it slowly tick over until the meat is tender. When cooked, we pick the meat from the bone and then make a chicken mousse with cream, chicken breasts, egg yolks and seasoning. The ingredients for the mousse get blitzed, passed and then checked for quality. If the mousse is the correct consistency we add chopped tarragon, the picked oxtail meat, a drop of truffle oil and then check for seasoning and flavour one more time. If we are happy with the flavour and the consistency of the product, we roll it into a round shape, almost like that of bouquet garni, covered in plastic wrap (we make them a little smaller than a golf ball). We then poach it in water for four minutes, take it out of the plastic, and then glaze with a bit of beef jus before placing them at the end of the ‘tongue to tail’ plate.” Clos Malverno's Oxtail with Almond Mashed Potatoes Floris Smith Leon Coetzee Bushmans Kloof Wilderness Reserve and Wellness Retreat In this dish we serve truly the best of oxtail. Oxtail medallions served with a triplex of potatoes and a mélange of baby vegetables. The oxtail is cooked 24 hours in advance and de-boned in one piece, chopping the bones into small pieces and setting aside until ready to use. The oxtail is laid flat on a work surface, skin side down and tightly rolled up to form a long cylinder which is then secured with butcher’s twine. The oxtail and the chopped bones are added to a cast-iron pan, rendering the fat and caramelising the oxtail. The oxtail is then removed andmirepoix then tamato paste is added and the pot is deglazed with wine and port, the oxtail added again and covered with stock – then cooked slowly for 3 hours, removed and left to cool. The string is then removed, the oxtail is wrapped tightly in several layers of cling film and then refrigerated. When we’re ready to serve, we unwrap the oxtail and carve into eight even-sized medallions. Each medallion is then placed into the reduced oxtail stock and gently poached for 10 minutes. It is then served alongside potato dauphinoise, fondant potatoes, croquettes and sautéed baby vegetables. Gregory Czarnecki Waterkloof Restaurant “Our oxtail dish on the menu is an open Oxtail lasagne with toasted pistachio and potato espuma. The oxtail is cooked for 10 hours on a low heat, the sauce then passed through muslin and reduced. We then sweat the chopped onion, add the shredded oxtail, the dates bruinoise and toasted pistachios, with a bit of the reduced braising jus to make sure the whole mixture is moist. To serve, we rustically layer three sheets of blanched lasagne sheets with the oxtail mixture, with toasted pistachio nuts scattered on the top, dollops of reduced jus and potato espuma dotted around the plate.” Joslin Hawker Kurland Hotel “Our oxtail dish is an Oxtail Potjie on the Fire, cooked with bacon, beef stock, red wine, tomato paste, sherry and mushrooms. This simple dish is cooked slowly for about four hours, and stir continuously.” Veronica Canha-Hibbert Ellerman House “Oxtail is a component of one of our fish dishes – Pan-fried Kingklip with Oxtail Tortellini, English Spinach, Grilled Porcini and Brown Butter Jus. The braised oxtail is cooked with simple aromatics and slow-cooked with red wine and brandy, shredded and then used in tortellini. The tortellini are then gently boiled in salted water until al dente, sautéed with a little butter and seasoning and served with the pan-fried kingklip, sautéed porcini mushrooms, wilted spinach and a brown butter jus prepared with the remaining oxtail cooking liquid.” Brad Ball Steenberg Bistro Sixteen82 “I’ll be serving the most popular ‘rough’ cut of beef as a sous vide oxtail pastille which is basically a crisp pastry pie made with phyllo pastry. I place a couple of onions and garlic heads to roast in the oven, skin on, and then purée. I add this to red wine marinated oxtail (seared on a high heat to caramelise) in a vacuum bag and seal it on full. This goes for an 18 hour cook at 84°C. The cooking liquor is passed and reserved and while the meat is shredded from the bone, enough liquor is added to moisten the shredded tail and combined with sautéed aromatics and wrapped in a rectangle phyllo mould. Finished in the oven and served with truffled cannellini bean purée, sautéed shimeji mushrooms, jus and gremolata.” Nadia Louw Smith Restaurant at Clos Malverne “I’ll be using oxtail on our menu cooked with pinotage and served with almond mashed potatoes. The oxtail is quickly browned and then slow-cooked for about three hours with bacon, tomatoes, rosemary, beef stock and Pinotage. Once it’s tender, it’s served with mashed potatoes that have toasted chopped almonds stirred through them.” Country Kitchen Restaurant at the Mont Rochelle Hotel and Mountain Vineyards “I use oxtail in a Braised Oxtail dish with biltong mash, roast vegetables and amarula foam. We season the oxtail and then fry it evenly on medium heat. Then we fry the vegetables in the same pan until golden brown, and place the oxtail and vegetables in a pot to cook. Using red wine, port, beef stock and chicken stock to create a delicious sauce, this is then left to simmer until the meat falls off the bone. The potato mash is cooked and mashed traditionally, then we add biltong powder at the last minute to give it the lovely meaty flavour.” Garth Almazan Catharina’s Fine Dining Restaurant/ Steenberg Hotel “I am using oxtail in a risotto dish: Oxtail, baby spinach and pea risotto. We cook the oxtail then shred the meat off the bones. I use some of the stock the oxtail was cooked in as a base for the risotto. I also add chives, parsley, parmesan and unsalted butter to it. We present it in a wide rimmed bowl with more parmesan and sprinkled with micro herbs.” CHEF! Issue 28 26 | 39 interest SIGEP: Report Back The seaside resort area of Rimini on the Eastern Adriatic Coast of Italy was transformed into a culinary paradise between the 21st and 25th of January for SIGEP - a tradeshow in its 33rd year featuring gelato, pastry, chocolate, coffee, bakery, pasta and decor exhibits. Debi van Flymen reports back. On show were the very latest in raw materials, basic products, plants, machinery, furnishing and fittings for the artisan gelato and bakery trades. Drawing well over 100 000 visitors this incredible spectacle showcases all manner of culinary arts in a series of international competitions that included gelato, coffee, artisanal breads and even the Pastry Queen championships. The opportunity to meet and learn from colleagues around the world was phenomenal. Here are some of the general trends that bridged the entire show - attending in the future is something you should add to your bucket list as culinary professionals. consideration the arm-reach of the person serving behind the counter and the ease of handing the product to a customer. Adjustable seating is now available to make the customer experience more comfortable knowing that comfortable customers tend to spend more money at a given establishment and return more frequently. Some of the seating struck a humorous vein - think eco-friendly surprisingly strong cardboard tables and chairs as well as oversized foam furniture that looked a bit like Alice in Wonderland meets sciencefiction, both of which were very comfortable. Design Showcase Another popular trend in design was a return to organic elements - making use of wood and natural fibres and even stones. Incredibly, one of the most popular display pieces was a composite recyclable ‘plastic’ plate that looked like a slate tile, came in a variety of colours and sizes and looked deceptively real. In Italy, it was obvious that everyone understands that we eat with our eyes first! The overwhelming size of this exhibition is dwarfed by the exceptional professionalism and precision with which it is executed and the attention to detail of each and every stand. The Italians do design better than anyone! The clean lines, exceptional lighting of featured products, innovative efficiency and a renewed focus on the environmental impact of everything underscored displays throughout the magnificent venue. Sleek display cases that are energy efficient nestled amongst small, incredibly efficient work spaces that maximised functionality and yet clearly underscored hygiene. From the packaging of raw materials in recyclable, resilient materials designed to withstand long-distance travel to the stylish, monogrammed cake boxes and customised wafers with logos for gelato; the attention to detail was astounding. Not only did it all look phenomenal - it had been designed based on practicality too. Gelato cabinets now take into 40 | CHEF! Issue 29 Back to Basics Certainly when it came to flavours, the show really brought home the theme of returning to simple pleasures with less complicated and engineered combinations. Real respect was shown for vanilla, chocolate, fresh produce and quality core ingredients. Testament to this was a queue that formed for an opportunity to taste an orange gelato on one stand made with Valencia oranges and nothing artificial – it took twenty minutes and the patience was rewarded with a sample of what was definitely a highlight of the show for me. gelato being fashioned a-la-minute by top chefs. But the flavours were relatively straight forward and about a linear purity rather than trendy, complex combinations or multiingredient concoctions. Spending lots of money on equipment is easy at a tradeshow like this. You’d be forgiven for wanting the latest and greatest, the fastest and most efficient machine. But what was interesting was the number of companies that had re-designed their equipment after spending time understanding how chefs work and their machines are used. Understanding that has led to a renaissance in the kitchen where more equipment is multi-purpose. Think of the smaller footprint and single machine can replace literally tens of machines today. Can you imagine a single machine that can make gelato, whip cream, cut vegetables, knead bread dough, temper chocolate, poach salmon, steam delicate vegetables, pressure cook and then blast chill your oxtail and extrude pasta? Guess what, it is out there. Check out Telme’s Ribot and you might start re-thinking your favourite kitchen gadgets. Along with this came a 'comfort' factor. Many international visitors argued that this was directly related to the economic crises facing so many European nations. More comfortable seating, food and flavours that evoked one’s childhood and that warm and fuzzy nostalgic feeling were prevalent in all sectors at the show. Lots of cheese, potato and creamy textures were evident across the board. And while the sugar art sculptures were definitely cutting edge and pushed the gravity and physics limits too, the number of people flocking to a stand where they could drink thick hot chocolatey beverages seemed to have no connection with the weather outside. Environmental awareness could be the catch phrase of the show as the understanding of one’s carbon footprint, air miles, compostable products and recyclable products really was hammered home in everything from hospitality clothing and the manufacture of ready to fill tart shells as well as the most obvious packaging. A bio-SIGEP show even took place within the show itself with standing room only for most of the sessions. Provenance Social media, relatively inexpensive global travel and technology have erased boundaries in the food world. You can source almost any ingredient from any spot on the globe and virtually have it delivered to your door thousands of miles away. Culinary concepts such as seasonality don’t exist for some chefs as they can source anything from anywhere at any time of year. But the concept of ‘local is lekker’ and ‘slow food’ have made everyone sit back and re-think the value beyond the novelty factor. A tea stand incorporated tea ceremonies, traditional serving vessels and very clear origins of their products including our own contender, rooibos. It seems all over the world whether it is tea for two, chocolates or even pasta – the customers are clamouring for the authenticity factor. Branding reflects this too and where single vineyard and special cuvee were once terms you would only come across in wine circles, today they grace olive oil labels, fruit purèes, juices and chocolate boxes. Convenience and Vending Solutions How many times have you pulled up outside your favourite bakery for a loaf of bread only to find that they are closed and you need to resort to the convenience of a commercial loaf pumped full of additives and air? Thought so. Now think how that experience might have been altered if your favourite bakery had a vending machine you could access outside of their operating hours packed full with their delicious products and accessible based on your busy schedule. It is out there and it is increasing sales because products are available on demand for consumers. In fact, vending solutions are a growing reality in the hospitality industry with machines that even finish par-baked products such as pizzas and breads and deliver them piping hot. Convenience has seen a revolution in packaging where many more consumers look for multi-purpose containers such as purchasing a readymade product that can be heated and eaten from the same container whether it is being warmed in a traditional oven or microwave. Not only have the materials themselves become more resilient but they are easy on the eyes too. The sheer scope of this show is miraculous. Over 120 000 visitors, 850 exhibitors, 14 halls and 90 000 metres of floor space mean the greatest concentration of expertise you can find. The show was so big that after meeting two fellow SA attendees at the airport in Bologna, our paths never once crossed at the show itself. Sifting through the information is challenging and rewarding even after the show has past. The six hundred and fifty plus page official catalogue is a testament to five days of blissful indulgence and un-paralleled learning and networking opportunities. From 2013, SIGEP will be held parallel to A.B Tech Expo, the International Baking and Technology Exhibition for Bakery, Pastry and Confectionery making it an even bigger exposition with more opportunities to compete, learn and grow! Many exhibitors chose to showcase the provenance of their products and wanted visitors to know they were the real deal. The Valhrona chocolate stand featured everything from raw products to beautifully finished ready-to-eat chocolates and CHEF! Issue 29 | 41 interest Going Back to our Jodi-Ann Pearton Africa may be known as the Dark Continent, but Jodi-Ann Pearton believes that it is full of diversity, cultural heritage and magical culinary beauty. Over the next few editions we are going to discover how this beautiful continent with 52 different countries and hence 52 completely unique culinary fingerprints can enhance and enrich our menus and lives. With the emerging culture of media and television very little is left to be discovered but yet we have not tapped into the culture rainbow that our continent has to give to the plates in our establishments. It is time to find our roots and call upon our forefathers to assist in making African cuisine the King. There are many factors affecting the cuisine in our land and of those factors I’d like to begin with the most obvious one which is cost. Due to poverty millions of individuals struggle for every mouthful of food and although this is a harrowing and desperate issue what it does mean is that there is a unique element of creativity in the cuisine consumed. Individuals rely on the lay and bounty of the land to eat and survive. Many first world countries are striving towards achieving trends such as locality, farm to fork, seasonal produce, organic and so forth. But when one lives in Africa all of this is the natural flow of life, is it not great to know that we are ahead of the curve, we are the founders of the 20th century food trend to be green! One of the greatest pleasures associated with African cuisine is the fact that food and eating is not merely to fill the belly to many people, it is about ritual and heritage. Food is a celebration of love, life and gratitude. With this ethos in mind one can only imagine how superb the food must be. If we look at ingredients upon the doorstep of many African’s we find glorious items such as morogo which is a spinach-like weed found in the Southern parts of the continent, and madumbe, otherwise known as the African potato 42 | CHEF! Issue 29 Roots is a small tuber with a delicious umami flavor. Plantain – a big, starchy fruit used to extend and thicken dishes; okra or ladies fingers which add a glutinous characteristic to dishes. How about ditloo or wild beans which are harvested and sundried and then used as pulses and of course maize in many applications? These are just a few of the glorious and unique flavours we have and can tap into. When we investigate a little further we see that many crops and products are preserved and cured in innovative ways to extend their shelf life. The temperature in Africa fluctuates immensely and by salting, drying, curing, pickling, ingredients are protected from these conditions. The ability to innovate with preserving adds an element of unique flavor combinations and textures into various dishes. The process also allows one to travel vast distances with products and be sure that seasonal crops last. Food items and ingredients are never wasted. The usage of meat products from nose to tail is a well utilised and known fact throughout the continent. Food and especially meat products are very hard to come by, very expensive and symbolise wealth so wastage in turn means greed which is frowned upon. Left overs are recycled into the next meal and reworked to be unique and filling. Notoriously, African-inspired food is incredibly flavoursome and fragrant due to the utilisation of many fresh herbs and spices. The utilisation of these gorgeous fragrants with localised cookery methods makes Africa a very exciting place to begin a culinary extravaganza. In future pieces I would like to explore each region of Africa and it’s localised wealth and begin to tap into the resource of cultural and ethnic culinary heritage that which we as South Africans are blessed to have. I look forward to each of you joining me on this journey! Chermoula Fish Ingredients: 4 x 175g firm fish fillets such as tuna or small whole fish For the Chermoula: 25g freshly chopped coriander 10ml toasted cumin seeds 10ml cayenne pepper 10ml sweet paprika 4 garlic cloves 1 lemon, juice 30ml olive oil 7ml sea salt •Place all the ingredients for the chermoula into a food processor and process until well blended but still relatively chunky. If you don’t have a food processor then use a pestle and mortar. •Rub the chermoula over the tuna steaks on both sides, place in a shallow dish, cover and marinate for at least 2 hours, turning from time to time. •Place the fillets onto a baking tray and bake at 200°C until just cooked through (approx 8 – 10 minutes) •Serve with coriander leaves. sponsors Sponsors The South African Chefs Association gratefully acknowledges the following sponsors and patrons that have made the everyday running of the Association and its subsidiaries possible. Without you, we would not be where we are today. We are honoured by your investment in our organisation and we thank you for your loyal partnership. TM Eat better. Live better. CHEF! Issue 29 | 43 interest Conversations with Chefs: Food Critics The role of food critics and their interaction with chefs and restaurateurs was recently debated at the first Conversations with Chefs event. The platform for debate was provided by Tiger Brands Out of Home Solutions and was held at the Radisson Park Inn in Sandton. Over 40 chefs gathered to enjoy breakfast and enter into the debate, the guest speaker of which was Hilary Biller, editor of the Sunday Times Food Weekly. On the panel were Saul Mervis (The Grillhouse), Mark Cameron (Doppio Zero), Coco Reinharz (Sel et Poivre), Obakeng Leepile (Green Room Productions and Vulcan Catering Equipment), Gianni Mariano (Mastrantonio), Julian Cohen (Food & Beverage Manager of Sandton Sun) and Wandile Ndala (Wandie’s Place). Hilary Biller started the ball rolling by comparing AA Gill, one of the world’s most renowned food critics who’s scathing reviews have earned 63 complaints against him in the last three years, and the Michelin guide reviewers who are trained to be anonymous, banned from speaking to journalists and eat at a restaurant a few times a year before compiling their results. The well-known food critic compared with the anonymous critic. AA Gill wrote a dreadful review of Chef Yotam Ottolenghi’s restaurant Nopi, but the review didn’t dampen patrons’ enthusiasm for the place so much as encourage more people to visit there. This led to the question – is bad publicity better than no publicity? Mark Cameron thinks that it is, citing a terrible review that Victor Strugo wrote about a restaurant that was subsequently full for the following two weeks. Hilary then added that reviews start conversations, whether good or bad. Many of the panellists agreed that there is a need for food critics, provided they have experience and know what they are talking about. Gianni Mariano added that there was only one traditional way to cook pasta, but thousands of ways that others prefer it – he cooks pasta the traditional way and hopes that food critics that come into his restaurant recognise that. Critics must have a working knowledge and experience of food, wine and trends. When the food critic is experienced, the review is seen to be like constructive criticism rather than slander. Gianni also said that a plate of food is a moment made up of thousands of different elements, and one should not try to find the truth in that one moment. Mark Cameron said that the old adage rings true – bad news travels faster than good and Julian Cohen believes that food critics are a necessary evil but that there should always be honesty and integrity in what they write. Saul Mervis said that the real critic is the customer and the bank manager – if your restaurant is full, then people are telling you that you’ve done something right. Hilary Biller agreed, 44 | CHEF! Issue 29 saying that consistency was a restaurateurs’ biggest problem, but that if they are consistently good then customers will continue to visit the restaurant. When the topic of social media was brought up, Mike Said from Brand Strategy, who was in the audience, said that establishments looked out for one review in print while ignoring the online reviews and recommendations. He said that social media has a bigger reach and can be used more often. Adding that the media cannot be controlled, Mike said that one of the ways to use social media to one’s benefit would be to join the conversation. Gianni Mariano agreed and said that social media worked the same way as real life and that every customer should be treated like a food critic because with social media, that’s what they are. Gianni also added that chefs should stand at the door of their restaurant and look inwards, because if there are bad reviews, the problems are inside the restaurant, not out. Mark Cameron and Julian Cohen both agreed that the best food critic is the one that allowed them to redress the situation if a problem arises, and when Mark asked how chefs can respond to food critics Hilary said that the response should be in their improved food and service. She urges chefs to believe in themselves and their food, and to take criticism constructively. The suggestion was made to create a forum between food critics and chefs so that problems can be addressed and right of reply can be organised. However, at the end of the day as Obakeng said, food critics are here to stay – but so are chefs. Tips for In celebration of Hostex, SA’s premier hospitality expo, we chat to four chefs and ask them for their cooking demonstration advice. Successful Demonstrations Edward Clegg Dinner Boyz • Keep a clear head and remain focused. • Have a clear vision of what you want to do. • Work to a plan, know what time you have and work clean. • Do not pay attention to distracting things that are going on around you – if you do, you will find yourself second guess everything you are doing. • Know your ingredients and show skill in everything you do – confidence is a good weapon to have. Obakeng Leepile Green Room Productions • Know your recipe and practise it beforehand. There is nothing worse than cooking and an unexpected outcome throws you off. Cooking live like cooking professionally is meticulously timed, costed and, more importantly, there is an audience waiting for the final presentation. • Look up any interesting facts about the recipe or ingredients. Because cooking takes the time that it does, and you have an audience watching, your interaction with them becomes crucial. Keep them entertained, fascinated and informed. • Stay calm. There’s no need to be nervous, otherwise you will make mistakes or even cut yourself in front of the audience. • Choose the right recipe. As cooking takes time, and you only have an allocated time to do the presentation, choose a dish that fits the requirements and the time allocated. • Remember the audience – involve and inform them as you progress, but stay focussed on the fact that you are cooking for the audience’s viewing pleasure so talk, tell them what you are doing as you do it so that they have an understand of the dish when they finally get to taste it. Stacey Chan Smeg • Always have your ingredients prepped – you don’t want your audience to get bored. • Always try to engage the audience by making them come up and cook, or ask them questions. • Be 100% sure about what you are demonstrating so that you can answer any question asked. • Try to make your demonstrations longer than 45 minutes and give the audience extra information about the food items as you go. • Demonstrate something that can be redone and made at home by the general public or with the aid of a recipe – you want them to try make what you have made. Thandi Maphai HTA School of Culinary Art • Prep, prep, prep! I can’t stress this enough – you need to get there way before your allocated time so that you can get all your Mise en Place done, or make sure that you’ve done it all before you reach the venue. • Familiarise yourself with the equipment and utensils in your demonstration area and where they are, as you don’t want to be caught off guard when you can’t find something. • Be friendly with your assistants and guide them as they are there to assist and learn from you. I remember I once had a demo at the Rand Show and one of my assistants took the rice I had cooked backstage, and there I was, running around looking for the rice, pressed for time! • Engage with your audience at all times – you’re the main star of the show and they are there to watch and be ‘menutained’ by you. • Relax, breathe (not into the mic, of course!) and have fun. Your passion is cooking and chefs are born entertainers, so it should come naturally to you. CHEF! Issue 29 | 45 food feature Cape Winelands Cuisine The Cape Winelands in the Western Cape is a real cornucopia of cultures made up of the many nationalities who journeyed to this area from afar to start new lives. This history is reflected in the cuisine, and Hetta van Deventer has done a phenomenal job in giving us access to recipes that are based on traditional dishes cooked in the area. Hetta is La Motte’s culinary manager and she worked alongside the wine estate’s head Chef de Cuisine Chris Erasmus and Sous Chef Michelle Theron, with the historic foundation provided by Dr Hester W. Claassens. Cape Winelands Cuisine is a delight to read not only because of the interesting and beautiful recipes, but also because of the history that is at the forefront of each dish. The following recipes and photographs are extracts from Cape Winelands Cuisine. Win a copy of Cape Winelands Cuisine! To win a copy of Cape Winelands, just send the answer to the following question to Sarah at sarah@shoutfactory.co.za. Which wine estate does Hetta van Deventer work for as Culinary Manager? Cape Winelands is published by Human & Rousseau and retails for R450. Photographs were taken by Mickey Hoyle. Oblietjies The Dutch brought oblietjies to the Cape. Initially these small waffles were baked in a small iron pan with a lid, called an oblie-yster (oblie iron). The pan usually had an engraved pattern, which decorated the oblietjies and made them look like little works of art. Because the oblie iron was used on an open fire, it had a very long handle, which made it heavy and difficult to manipulate. When stoves with ovens became commonplace at the Cape, oblietjies were baked on a baking tray in the oven and oblie irons and oblietjies along with them went out of fashion. Today, many South Africans do not realise that the erstwhile oblietjies and brandy snaps are the same thing. Makes: 24 large 2 eggs 2 tsp (10 ml) pounded naartjie peel 2 tsp (10 ml) ground cinnamon 1 cup (250 ml) butter, melted 1. Preheat the oven to 180 °C (350 °F). 2. Beat the eggs and sugar together. Allow to rest for 10 minutes. 3. Add the peel, wine and cinnamon. 4. Sift the flour and fold in alternately with the melted butter. 5. Roll the dough into little balls (about the size of a teaspoon) and arrange on a greased baking tray, about 3 cm apart. Bake for 10–12 minutes. 6. As soon as they come out of the oven, roll up immediately into 46 | CHEF! Issue 28 2¼ cups (560 ml) brown sugar 1 glass (120 ml) sweet wine 2 cups (500 ml) cake flour little horn shapes or use the handle of a wooden spoon to make cigar shapes. It is best to do only two at a time, as you have to work quickly. If they become too hard and cold to roll, you can put them back into the oven for a few minutes. 7. If using an oblie iron, place the dough ball in the centre of the hot iron, press lightly and hold until crisp. 8. Serve filled with whipped cream and preserved ginger or fresh figs. Oyster and Marrow Pies During Jan van Riebeeck's time at the Cape, cooking with marrow as a replacement for butter, fat or oil wasn't seen as the luxury it is today; in fact, it was a favoured ingredient. Serve these pies as a starter for a gourmet dinner, or make bite-sized pies and serve as canapés. Makes:12–15 small pies 1 Tbsp (15 ml) butter 1 onion, chopped 1 clove garlic, chopped 1 tsp (5 ml) smoked sweet paprika (optional) pinch of cayenne pepper ¼ tsp (1 ml) chopped fresh ginger ½ cup (125 ml) dry white wine ½ cup (125 ml) sherry 1 tsp (5 ml) fish sauce ½ cup (125 ml) currants 1½ cups (375 ml) shucked oysters, juice reserved ½ cup (125 ml) veal marrow (roasted, removed from bone and diced) zest of 1 lemon 1 cup (250 ml) fish stock 2½ tsp (12.5 ml) cornflour or potato flour 1 Tbsp (15 ml) chopped fresh parsley 600 g flaky pastry, rolled 4 mm thick and cut into 8 cm circles 1 egg, beaten with 1 tsp (5 ml) water, for brushing pastry Preheat the oven to 220 °C (425 °F) 1. Heat a frying pan, brown the butter and add the onion, garlic, spices and ginger and reduce the heat to low. Sweat until the onion is tender. 2. Add the white wine, sherry and fish sauce and cook until syrupy. 3. Add the currants, oysters and their juice, marrow, lemon zest and fish stock and bring to a boil. 4. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes. 5. Slake the cornflour or potato flour with 1 tsp (5 ml) cold water, add to the saucepan and simmer for 5 minutes until thick. Leave to cool and then add the parsley. 6. Brush the surface of each pastry square with the egg wash. Place two heaped tablespoons of filling in the centre, fold the pastry over and secure the edges with a pinch. 7. Brush with egg wash and bake for about 25 minutes until golden. CHEF! Issue 28 | 47 food feature Offal Sult Sult (brawn) was a dish traditionally prepared on the day the animal was slaughtered. In Europe, pig’s head and trotters were used to make sult, while at the Cape, where mutton was mainly on offer, sheep’s offal with extra mutton added, constituted the main ingredients. After the arrival of the French Huguenots in the late seventeenth century, offal was often prepared by cooking sheep’s tripe together with the head and trotters, and thus the tripe became part of the sult. Serves: 12 1 pig’s head, cleaned 1 pork hock, smoked 4 sheep’s trotters 2 Tbsp (30 ml) coarse sea salt 40 cups (10 litres) water 4 carrots, washed and chopped in big chunks 2 onions, peeled and quartered 1 stalk celery, washed and chopped into 4 pieces ¼-piece whole nutmeg 1 Tbsp (15 ml) black peppercorns 1 Tbsp (15 ml) coriander seeds 3 bay leaves 10 whole cloves 4 whole allspice 3 Tbsp (45 ml) white wine vinegar 2 cloves garlic, chopped 1 Tbsp (15 ml) fresh picked thyme ½ tsp (2.5 ml) freshly ground black pepper salt 6 hard-boiled eggs, grated (optional) 1 Tbsp (15 ml) chopped fresh parsley (optional) 48 | CHEF! Issue 28 1. Place the cleaned pig’s head, hock and trotters with the salt in a very large saucepan and cover with the water. Bring to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour, skimming all the time. 2. Add the carrots, onions and celery. Place the nutmeg, peppercorns, coriander seeds, bay leaves, cloves and allspice in a muslin bag. Add to the saucepan with the vinegar and simmer for 2–3 hours more until the meat is tender and half the liquid has evaporated. 3. Cool slightly and remove the head, hock and trotters. Pick all the meat off the bones and cut into small cubes. Set aside. 4. Strain the cooking liquid. Keep the fat that solidifies on the top as it cools. (If you want to keep this fat refrigerated for a long time, cover with a layer of fat that has been strained through muslin cloth.) 5. Add the garlic, thyme and pepper to the strained liquid, and simmer until reduced by half. Add salt to taste. Combine the cooked and picked meat and eggs and parsley (if using) in a bowl and season lightly with salt and pepper. 6. Line a large rectangular mould or loaf pan with plastic wrap and press the meat mixture into the mould. Pour the strained liquid over and refrigerate for a minimum of 12 hours. 7. Serve with capers, stewed sour apples, boerejongens (brandied grapes) and Cape ham. Cape Bokkom Salad According to G.D.J. Schotel, bokkom (dried harder or mullet) is a Dutch word used during the seventeenth century to refer to smoked as well as dried herring. Fish with the head, stomach and scales intact were stacked in layers with salt in-between and left for 24 hours, where after they were hung up to dry out. Various fish species were dried in this way, of which harder (mullet) was the most popular. Many people from other parts of South Africa and overseas first get to know the unusual taste of bokkoms while visiting the Cape. Those who have a good teacher to show them how to clean a bokkom easily, will soon be asking for more of this delicacy. It makes for an appetising starter when halfdried and quickly grilled over the coals. Jan van Riebeeck’s granddaughter wrote to her mother in Batavia in 1710 and mentioned that she prepared bokkoms with parsley butter. She was probably referring to half-dried bokkoms that were lightly pan-fried. Serves: 3 Dressing: 2 egg yolks 1 tsp (5 ml) chopped garlic (wild garlic if possible) 1 tsp (5 ml) lemon juice 1 cup (250 ml) finely grated matured pecorino cheese pinch of salt 1 tsp (5 ml) Dijon mustard 1 tsp (5 ml) fresh cream 2 anchovy fillets, pounded to a paste 1¼ cups (300 ml) oil (grapeseed oil or a mild olive oil blend) ¼ cup (60 ml) fish stock or tomato juice salt and freshly ground black pepper Salad: 200 g mixed lettuce 1 bokkom fillet, cut into very fine strips ¼ cup (60 ml) sun-dried tomatoes ¼ cup (60 ml) shaved pecorino cheese ¼ cup (60 ml) flaked almonds, toasted 12 semi hard-boiled quail's eggs, halved 50 g dried apricots, chopped ¼ cup (60 ml) dressing ¼ cup (60 ml) croutons For the Dressing: Place the egg yolks, garlic, lemon juice, pecorino, salt, mustard, cream and anchovy paste in a bowl. Whisk and add the oil a few drops at a time until all is emulsified. Add the stock or juice a little at a time until the dressing achieves the desired thickness. Season with salt and pepper to taste. For the Salad: Place the lettuce in a bowl. Add the rest of the ingredients, except the croutons, and toss using your hands. Rub the dressing over the leaves. Sprinkle the croutons over the top and serve. masterclass NeapolitanRagu' Fortunato Mazzone of Restaurant Ritrovo shows us how to make this typical Neapolitan Sunday dish. Traditionally the dish is enjoyed by the whole family with the rich meat sauce first being served on pasta (preferably hand-broken ziti or rigatoni) as the starter. The meats must be sliced onto a serving dish and enjoyed with a vinegary green salad on the side when served as a main course. This dish takes time and patience but the results are worth it. Remember, you are cooking two courses in one. This is not delicate food but earthy comfort food that never fails to satisfy – real food. How to Joint and Prepare a Rabbit When preparing rabbit it is extremely important to remove all traces of fat from the carcass because when it’s cooked it releases a rancid flavour. It is also important to use a flexible and extremely sharp utility knife as this makes life a lot easier. Below Fortunato has demonstrated how to remove the hind legs and flank as those are the only rabbit pieces required for the dish, but the front legs can be removed in the same way that the hind legs are. • Firstly, remove the rabbit’s head. • Take your skinned rabbit and lay it on its back. Bend one of the hind legs back towards the chopping board until you’re basically dislocating the hip joint. • Slice straight through the flesh until your knife meets the cartilage of the joint and then cut through the cartilage. • When through to the other side, slice through the rest of the meat down to the chopping board. Trim off the excess cartilage and neaten the cut. • When the leg has been removed, you can bend back the remaining joint, snapping it and then forcibly pull out the bone. Repeat the process on the other leg. • Remove the front legs by cutting through the cartilage at the joint closest to the body. • Cut through the abdomen flesh, moving the knife back towards the spine and around the back of the lowest rib. When you reach the spine, follow it towards the neck hugging the spine and carefully cutting the meat away from the bone until the entire flank is removed. Repeat on the other side. • Once all of the pieces are separated, it is very important to go over them with your knife and remove all pieces of fat, sinew and membrane. If need be, slide the tip of the knife under the skin to get the embedded pieces that are visible under the surface. 9 10 11 12 1 5 13 2 6 14 3 7 4 8 50 | CHEF! Issue 26 The Recipe Fortunato stresses that the cooking process for this recipe must be slow and gentle – add the wine slowly, drop by drop, so that it doesn’t boil the meat and keep the heat low, making sure you don’t burn any of the ingredients. Good extra virgin olive oil 4 x 400g tins of italian peeled tomatoes chopped 1 tablespoon tomato paste ½ bottle good robust red wine 1 large onion, diced 2-3 sticks celery, diced 1 large carrot, peeled and diced 4 cloves of garlic, crushed 1kg whole sirloin 8 salsicce (Italian sausage made with fennel) or good coarse pork sausage 1 chicken on the bone, jointed 2 joints of rabbit, very well trimmed Handful of fresh basil 1. In a medium sautée pan, braise the diced carrots, onions, garlic and celery on a moderate heat until glossy. It is important that they do not burn. Set aside. Chef Fortunato Mazzone, along with his father Giovanni, is at the helm of Ristorante Ritrovo in Waterkloof Heights, Pretoria. The restaurant is renowned for its traditional Italian fare and has been tempting food lovers for over 15 years. 2. Very carefully trim the rabbit joints of all fat. If this is not done properly it adds an unwanted, unpleasant flavour (see section on how to joint and clean a rabbit). 3. Place the whole sirloin, chicken and rabbit in a large pot with the sausage and cook in around 100ml of pre heated olive oil, slowly turning over until lightly browned and sealed. 4. Add the braised aromatics to the pot and stir, adding some seasoning at this point 5. Add the wine slowly in drops into the pot stirring and reducing constantly until all the alcohol has evaporated and the sauce is reaching a nice thick dark consistency at the base of the pot. 6. At this point add the tomato paste and stir in. Cook for a further 5 minutes stirring continuously to prevent any burning. The emphasis must be on a gentle cooking process with respect for your ingredients. 7. Place the peeled tomatoes into a bowl and pulp them by hand. Add the basil torn by hand and season to taste with sea salt and black pepper. Add the pulp to the pot and allow to simmer slowly for two hours. Do a final seasoning of sea salt and black pepper to taste. 8. The meat should now be dissolving into the sauce and the sauce should have thickened and browned to a rich deep colour of good burgundy. 9. Just before serving add a few more fresh basil leaves. Cook the pasta separately al dente and serve with generous helpings of the sauce. Use good Parmigiano Reggiano to complement the flavour of the dish. 10.Place all the meat on a platter sliced and full of the delicious sauce and serve with hand-sliced cross cut fried potatoes and a very vinegary green salad. CHEF! Issue 26 | 51 SACA Zola Luwaca Z Netcare ola studied a National Diploma in Food Service Management at the Walter Sisulu University. She did her In-Service –Training at Netcare –Unitas in Centurion and was permanently employed in 2001. Zola was a finalist in Netcare Chef of The Year (2005) and crowned Netcare Baker of the Year twice. What is your philosophy on food? Do not mess with your ingredients, love them. What is your fondest memory in the kitchen? Passion and a love for food The moment when it was announced that I had won the Netcare Baker of the Year 2006 Globally, which chef do you admire? What do you eat for breakfast? Charlie Trotter Toast and Coffee If you couldn’t be a chef, which profession would you take up? What is the one dish you find difficult to get right? Social Work or Interior Design Creme Brulée Other than food and cooking, what inspires you? Who is your most influential historical figure? Seeing our beautiful country represented by our national teams Tata Nelson Mandela What inspired you to become a chef? What do you never cook? Malamogodu (tripe) Sticky Lamb ribs 800g lamb ribs 5g Robertsons Thyme 20g Robertsons Barbeque spice ¼ cup of orange juice ¼ cup of lemon juice Mustard powder Soy sauce Honey 3 garlic cloves 1. Mix all the ingredients together, heating them slowly on the stove so that the ingredients mix together easily. 2. Chop the garlic and add to the mixture. 3. Leave the marinade for about 20 minutes so that the sauce’s flavours develop. 4. Preheat the oven to 200°C and line a roasting pan with foil. 5. Arrange the ribs in the pan in a single layer. Pour the marinade over the ribs and bake for 15 minutes. 6. Reduce the temperature to 180°C and bake for a further 30-40 minutes until brown and crispy. 52 | CHEF! Issue 28 Allister Esau Allister Esau is serving his second term as an elected member of the South African Chefs Association Board of Directors and works at BOSASA. How did you get started as a chef? I worked during holidays in a restaurant based in England in the scullery and found that I liked cooking and the kitchen environment. Why did you want to become a chef and how did you train? The art of food attracted me - I love seeing people smile when they eat my food. I trained in South Africa at H.I.T.B. Who is your culinary inspiration? When I first started cooking it was Escoffier, but now it’s Gordon Ramsay. What is your role at Bosasa and what is the best thing about working there? My position at BOSASA is that of General Manager. I oversee all hospitality, events, offices, research and development, and group chef. The best thing about working for BOSASA is working with the likes of Mr Gavin Watson and Mr Angelo Agrizzi – they have given me the opportunity to grow and develop in the corporate world. Since I began working at BOSASA, I have found that the leadership recognises the potential for the teams to produce superior results over what team members could achieve as individuals. This value is at the heart of our group vision and we call it synergy. BOSASA is an empowerment group and the company believes that people must work in an environment where they feel able to make decisions that contribute to customer satisfaction and performance of the group. Is there a young up-and-coming chef in SA that you feel we should look out for? This is a difficult question as there are many talented chefs in SA. One of these chefs for me would be Abubaker Bagaria from Culinary Team SA. If you could eat at one restaurant in the world, where would it be? It would be El Bulli. Most memorable meal? Eating at Jamie Oliver’s restaurant in England and the Balata restaurant at the Fairway Hotel this year. What is the biggest mistake that you see being made in kitchens? The lack of kitchen professionalism and Mise en Place. What is your most embarrassing culinary moment? During the opening dinner for a hotel in 1999 we served salmon and cream cheese timbale as starters – they were slightly frozen and of the 300 that went out, 120 came back. What is your number one advice to young student chefs? Keep it simple and fresh, live the passion of cooking. What do you hope to achieve as a board member of SACA? Making the public aware of the great chefs we have in South Africa. CHEF! Issue 28 | 53 Board Memeber Meet Competitions The Next Step Many people think that once your entry is in the journey is over. This is not however true at all. Rather – this is where the journey begins! Once you have entered it is time to begin planning. Planning is one of the key areas for success when approaching anything in life, not just competition cookery. Let us begin with the basics. If you have entered a pre-planned menu competition, begin practicing your menu. Prepare one course at a time and work on the following components of the dish: Flavour Colour Texture Height Wow Factor Once you have perfected the preparation of each dish then you can begin worrying about the plating style and technique. At this point ask for advice. Find yourself a mentor – pick their brain! The hardest part of this is being able to take constructive criticism without being emotional about it. If you have entered a mystery basket competition – all the more fun. The planning and preparation process is much more intense and you really need to do your homework before arriving to competition day. Find a small book and at the top of each page write the name of an ingredient and then list as many cuts and cookery methods that you can possibly think of in a table below it. Then list as many starches, vegetables and sauces that you can think of next to each cooking method (see diagram). Utilise textbooks, cookery books and the Internet to assist you. This book should be a reference guide for the rest of your career and should help you in every day food preparation. In the same book diarise all the flavor combinations that will work together. For example: BEEF Parsnip Potato Rosemary Thyme Bay Red wine Tomato etc Every time you come across a great pairing, record it. It may be something really unusual and may be the difference between winning and losing a competition. 54 | CHEF! Issue 26 29 Balance BEEF: COOKING METHOD Chuck Braise CUT Fillet VEGETABLES carrots sauted greens steamed veg SAUCES braising liquor jus Mince Steam Pot-roast etc Roast As above As above As above As above roasted vegetables jus sautéed spinach gastrique glazed vegetables reduction Pan fry Cure Tartare Carpaccio etc As above As above As above As above As above STARCHES Pomme puree Polenta Risotto etc dauphinoise pave puree etc It is now time to begin cooking. Purchase ingredients and play. Refer back to your food diary and prepare various ingredients in different ways so that you begin to see how various produce reacts to different cookery methods. Ask your colleagues, mentors and chefs to challenge you with different mystery ingredients for single dishes. Build single dishes into meals. A really good way to practice is to ask your chef if you can prepare staff meal for a few weeks. There are usually many different ingredients that often deem challenging. Utilise this time to push yourself and to learn. Remember that in these early stages, it is challenging but you will never learn unless you are pushed out of your comfort zone! World Association of Chefs Societies Spotlight on Britain We chat to Mark Houghton, a member of the World Association of Chefs Societies and British Culinary Federation committee, about how the England’s hospitality industry is preparing for the Olympics. Mark is the Executive Chef of the University of Birmingham. The University of Birmingham is hosting the Jamaican athletic team as their pre games training camp (competitors and their entourage) therefore we are having to cater for 75 persons for breakfast, lunch and dinner. We currently cater for many Caribbean weddings and have many staff of Jamaican origin, we have not needed to research too hard on Jamaican food. All the usual ingredients is available in Birmingham, however Grace Foods of Jamaica are helping sponsor the team so will be supplying us with some of their products. They are also sending over an advisory chef on the teams likes and dislikes along with helping us plan daily menus. The hospitality industry has been planning their contribution to the Olympics for many months, not only in London but all across the country where other disciplines will be held. The main focus is on British ingredients (where special ingredients are not required) and to promote the best of British produce. This will be mainly highlighted in the Olympic village. this year has been moved to the weeks in July and August. This again promotes British ingredients from all areas of the UK and focuses on locally produced products from any farms within the area your restaurant is situated. The Olympics is celebrated across all the UK and not just in England as the team that represents us is of course team Great Britain. The current trend in addition to the above is for dishes to have a British or Olympic theme such as Great British cup cakes with union jacks on or dishes including gold, silver or bronze themes. Also during the Olympics the British Food Fortnight will be run nationally. This normally runs during October but Of course, the main British dishes that will be emphasised during the games are the old favourites such as fish and chips, meat pies, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding etc. but I suppose a healthy option such a freshly poached salmon will need to be included to help promote sports and its healthy life style. Chefs of Distinction Heinz Brunner In this section we chat with past SACA President, Honourary Life President Heinz Brunner, Heinz Brunner about his experiences with and memories of the South African Chefs Association. He served as President from 2002 to 2003. What events and experiences stand out in your mind from your 38 year involvement in the Association? Gee Whiz - has it been that long? One forgets , although I guess my wife will remember! There are so many and too many to mention, however for me the ‘88 WACS World Congress in South Africa is and always will be one of the highlights. Against all odds we pulled it off and people are still today talking about it. The other experience which was invaluable was when SA was elected as the WACS Presidency – Bill Gallagher, Brian McCune and myself. It was four years of fun and some of the greatest times I’ve ever had. Thank you. How has being a part of SACA affected your life both personally and career wise? I’ve been involved in Culinary Team South Africa, international judging, made friends, networked, travelled – many great days and nights! If it weren’t for all of these elements, I don’t think I would have achieved what I have. What do you think SACA could do to further enhance its role and position in the Hospitality Industry? I believe that what the team is doing under the leadership of President Billingham is great - we were always referring to the little corner shop takeaway, then we grew into a Supermarket in our day - well it has now become a Walmart! Just look at the relationship with the Department of Tourism and the training being done - great Work that needs to carry on. It is now a business. What advice do you have for members of our industry that are hesitant to sign up to the Association? SACA is the right association to join if you are serious about the Industry - there should be no need for hesitation. It is the body to belong to and if it did for me what it did, can you imagine what it can do for you? Just do it. CHEF! Issue 29 | 55 Chef Wineinterest Profile World Pizza e Vino Not all relationships in life work the way we expect them to. Travels across six countries recently revealed many different pairings when it comes to an old favourite: pizza! In Rome, you might be hard pressed to find one of the locals knocking back vino in a pizzeria as beer is definitely the standard when it comes to the humble pizza pie. Although, when the question was posed to fellow diners as we ate our way through pizza paradise, “What wine do you prefer with your pizza?”, the answers were sometimes predictable, always passionate, often shouted and yet there was no consensus. I found that some colleagues preferred the crisp acidity of young white wines and others sought ‘Italian reds’ as a generic answer or one friend in particular, whose response to every pairing request was Champagne. Then there were the varietal answers – wine varieties that hinged upon the choice of topping on said pizza - from Aglianico to Chianti to Dolcetto to Cabernet Sauvignon and Nero d’Avola on to Sauvignon Blanc (for a veggie pizza) and eventually Zinfandel. In the responses to my rather innocuous question was a tell-tale pointer: the wine you often choose to enjoy with a pizza is in no small part related to how you adorn the pizza. A friendly gentleman in Italy offered some pearls of wisdom when I tried to order a fancy Italian wine with my pizza “Signora, donta order da vino more expensive dan da pizza!” All pizza tasted on this journey was made fresh to order in a pizzeria or establishment that specialised in making pizzas. None was ordered as the eponymous take-away or arrived at a hotel room door, cold and soggy with unrecognisable toppings and goo barely resembling cheese. Nor were any of the pizzas frozen and reheated to approximate the real deal. Choosing either of the aforementioned options should carry the requisite health warnings! Questions about food and wine parings or just want an excuse to enjoy a glass of wine Contact Cape Wine Master’s student and chef, Debi van Flymen at chefdvf@yahoo.com. 56 | CHEF! Issue 28 Ordering a pizza laden with meat? Why not try a bottle of indigenous Pinotage like the 2011 Winery of Good Hope Bush Vine Pinotage, a real bargain at R52 a bottle. Loads of juicy cherry fruit, mineral notes and a nice spice make this a great mouthful. It’s a no-nonsense, easy-drinking, well made wine that even stands up to some spice on that pizza. Chill it down a bit before serving too. Nice to find a local wine that over delivers at this price point! How about a pizza with mushrooms and more traditional toppings? Try something really different and interesting like Terre Nere’s Etna Rosso grown in vineyards ranging from 40 to 140 years of age on the slopes of a live volcano! The acid structure here really makes this a terrific choice and the fruit profile is similar to Pinot Noir in some respects – think raspberries and sour cherries, some strawberries and perfume with an underlying savoury or herbal note. Delicious and imported by Wine Cellar at R125 a bottle. And for those of you thinking pizza bianco – sans the tomato sauce, or a pizza with vegetables - look no further than Oak Valley’s Chardonnay. It is worth the investment at R150 a bottle and will show you that the balance of acid and ripe fruit with just the right amount of oak can produce a delightful white wine for your pizza pairing. The peach and citrus notes give a nice lift and the hint of honey helps it pair well with rocket on the pizza too. A great treat! In 2002, Swiss-trained winemaker Jean-Claude Martin and his wife Carolyn established the maiden vineyards on an exquisitely beautiful piece of the world – the Hemel-en-Aarde ridge near Hermanus. The wine estate boasts 22 ha of vines planted in virgin soils and produces grapes for a variety of exclusive, choice wines that are quickly gaining popularity in SA. The estate enjoys cool maritime conditions from its close proximity to the sea. With heavy, water-retaining clay soils, minimal irrigation is needed and the soils even add to the fine texture and structure of the wines. The estate produces nine wines and was the first winery in the region to grow and produce a Bordeaux-style blend, the first with a Grenache vineyard and also the first to produce a single-variety Viognier and Semillon. The farm is a member of the Biodiversity & Wine initiative (BWI) and is committed to conserving its natural heritage. It does this by instituting long-term biodiversity plans and sustainable programmes. The winery complies with the sustainability guidelines laid down by the Integrated Production of Wine (IPW) scheme and its newest releases proudly boast a ‘green seal’. Creation Wines have a proud reputation for constant innovation, and they have thus created a unique Food and Wine Pairing in the winery’s tasting room. It offers visitors the chance to enjoy fine wines accompanied by perfectly matched morsels of food in a beautiful setting. Next on the menu is a new experience, the Creation Wine and Éclat de Chocolate Pairing. For more information on the estate, visit www.creationwines.com, email info@creationwines.com or phone (028) 212 1107. Chardonnay 2011: Straw yellow, and on the nose you’ll find layers of per and peach that are enhanced by minerality and vanilla. The full-bodied palate is fruity, with acidity, balance and a lively aftertaste. Merlot 2010: Fruity and spicy aromas, and on the palate you’ll find dark chocolate and mocha combined with ripe berry flavours, as well as a firm structure that oak maturation has given it. Pinot Noir 2010: Beautifully deep ruby red in colour with an intense and fragrant bouquet that show red berries, vanilla and woody spice. The palate holds soft, supple tannins that contribute to the dense structure. Sauvignon Blanc 2011: Pale straw yellow in colour, this balanced wine has aromas of tropical fruit, elderflower and mineral whiffs, followed through on the palate with crisp, acidity. Syrah Grenache 2010: Alluring aromas of plum and black olive are found in this dark purple blend. It’s a well-endowed Rhône-style blend with supple, ripe tannins. Viognier 2011: Pale gold and clear and shiny in the glass – fruity and forthcoming on the nose with peach aromas and a creamy character. On the palate you’ll find crisp minerality and natural acidity. Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot 2009: A Bourdeaux-style blend with a densie, blue-black colour and sumptuous berry bouquet with blackberry and blackcurrant aromas, with a background of smoky oak. The palate showcases taut, richly textured tannins and promises excellent maturation potential. CHEF! Issue 28 | 57 Wine interest ESTATE Creation Wines Good interest Spirits World Class Cocktails By Ryan Duvenage The Diageo World Class Program is an international competition and training program being run in South Africa by Brandhouse (SA distributors of Diageo brands). Brandhouse have established a team of some of the best mixologists in South Africa including Alex Farnell, Gareth Wainwright and Chantelle Horn, to act as trainers, coaches and mentors to bartenders at selected venues all over the country. Each month the venues are trained in a different category of spirits and are then tasked with creating their own recipes in a monthly competition. The winners from each month’s competition (apart from winning some great cash prizes) will go through regional and National elimination rounds with the eventual winner representing South Africa in Brazil at the World Class Finals. Here are a few of the top recipes produced by local bartenders over the last few months of competition. Dutch Courage Don Picante Del Agua Siyanda Sokhela from the Fairmont Zimbali won the Tequila category with his elaborately named Don Picante Del Agua which highlighted the spicy notes of reposado Tequila by pairing it with cinnamon and a hint of chilli. First up in the Gin category, Selvan Govender from the Oyster Box Hotel in Durban impressed us by combining an extremely unusual selection of ingredients that surprisingly managed to produce a balanced and complex cocktail. • 50ml Tanqueray 10 gin • 50ml Grapefruit Juice • 12.5ml Sugar Syrup • 10ml Campari • 1 Egg White 1. Combine ingredients with ice in a cocktail shaker. 2. Shake well and fine strain into a chilled coupe 3. Garnish with 3 drops of angostura bitters on top of the drink. • 50ml Don Julio Tequila • 12.5ml Grand Marnier • 25ml Cinnamon Syrup • 25ml Fresh Lemon Juice Slice Red Chilli • 50ml Ginger Ale 1. Combine ingredients with ice in a cocktail shaker. 2. Shake well and fine strain into a rock glass filled with ice. 3. Garnish with a lemon zest rolled around a cinnamon stick and a slice of fresh chilli. • 40ml Tanqueray No.Ten • 5ml Pernod • 15ml Malibu • 30ml Fresh orange juice • 10ml Sugar syrup 1. Combine Ingredients with ice in a cocktail shaker. 2. Shake well and strain into a chilled martini glass 3. Garnish with a twist of orange peel. Another outstanding drink in the Gin category came from Bazil Nsinganu at Havana Grill. His cocktail is a deliciously bitter combination of Tanqueray 10, fresh grapefruit juice and campari, given a silky smooth texture by the addition of egg white. Hailing from Durban, Ryan Duvenage has spent 9 years behind the bar and is bartender, trainer and consultant for the Barcode Bar Academy. He’s twice held the title of SA National Cocktail Champion, has competed internationally and placed 7th in the World Finals in Berlin, 2009. Visit www.mobilebars.co.za, email info@barcodemobile.co.za or phone 0861 BARMOBILE. 58 | CHEF! Issue 29 Fantasy Island Last interest word A Quick Chat with Vanie Padayachee We catch up with Chef Vanie Padayachee as she returns to her roots and takes up a new role as Sous Chef at Le Quartier Français in Franschhoek. Tell us about your new venture with Le Quartier Français? Favourite restaurants locally and abroad? Well it feels like coming back home. Much has changed, the staff have grown, the company has grown, so I have to get used to a lot of new food and styles of cooking. Well, other than Le Quartier Français I’d say Ginger in Port Elizabeth as I haven’t travelled abroad in a long time. But watch this space! Why did you decide to take this route? I have a home here in the village and wanted to come live in it. I have always said Franschhoek was home and so was Le Quartier Français. What are some of the exciting projects that you’ll be working on? Staff training, cookery classes, Indian foods and a few more projects that will be announced soon. How would you describe your style of cooking? It is still the same - Indian with a modern twist. What are some of the ‘trends’ that are worth looking into? And those that aren’t? Trends are peoples/chefs’ passion. As you try dishes, you create new trends. Currently, everyone is going back to old school and favourite dishes from your childhood are appearing on the menu and chefs are giving them a modern twist. Your best food experience ever? Eating in Singapore – it’s a taste explosion of flavours. If there was one thing that you wish all chefs in SA could do in their kitchens, what would it be? Clean, clean, clean and just cook with passion. Food’s all about creating, taste and presentation. Best thing about being a chef in South Africa? Using the best local ingredients and home-grown products. We have so much on our doorstep, why order and bring in ingredients from abroad? What do you do on your offdays? Chill, read and put my feet up. Catch up with friends and cook a meal at home, invite a few friends over for bubbles and home-cooked curry, or roasted chicken, gravy and mash. My comfort foods. CHEF! Issue 29 | 59 Chef Profile It’s never too late to start your Culinary Career or further your studies with Capsicum The July intake at Capsicum Culinary Studio is around the corner. Now is the time to further your career or upskill yourself with any of the Internationally Accredited Programmes at Capsicum. Capsicum is Southern Africa’s leading professional Chef and Hospitality Education and Training Institution and its professional programmes on offer are Internationally Accredited by City & Guilds, allowing graduates entry into the marketplace anywhere in the world. National Campuses Capsicum Culinary Studio, now in its nineth year of existence, currently has 6 Campuses which are strategically located in major centres nationally. These include Boksburg, Johannesburg, Cape Town, Centurion, Durban and Port Elizabeth. International Partnerships Capsicum has an exclusive International Association with DCT University Center Switzerland, where Capsicum graduates can further their studies internationally and be placed in industry during this time. Technologically Integrated Learning Platforms Capsicum strives to always keep abreast with the latest trends and is the first Culinary School to use technologically 60 | CHEF! Issue 28 integrated learning platforms in order to aid learning in as many ways as possible. These learning platforms ensure that the Capsicum students stay current with global Culinary events, trends and chefs. In addition, it allows sharing of experiences between students and campuses. The tool which will be used to facilitate this innovative learning experience is the cutting-edge tablet computer, the Apple iPad2. Course offerings Capsicum Culinary Studio offers its courses on a part time, full time, day release and block release basis. The available courses are as follows: • Diploma in Food Preparation and Cooking • Certificate in Food Preparation and Cooking • Diploma in Patisserie • Advanced Diploma in Culinary Arts New Programme Offerings Capsicum offers the Programme in Chocolate Arts and Confectionery, a first of its kind in South Africa. To ensure global standards for this progamme, state-of-the-art chocolate and pastry kitchens are now available in both the Cape Town and Johannesburg Campuses. In addition, Capsicum launched the Foundation Award in Management Principles during 2012 which provides junior managers the insight into managing people, information, activities and resources. Capsicum Development Division The Capsicum Development Division places its emphasis on people development in the workplace, offering programmes that are designed to upskill current employees as well as develop new talent for the industry in a way that is most suited to both the industry as well as its people. The Development Division will offer education and training to Industry on a part time, day release or block release basis. In addition, the division will offer craft workshops, short programmes, and master classes to keep employed chefs abreast with culinary trends. Achievements and Success Stories Capsicum Culinary Studio is very fortunate to have Executive Company Chef Alfred Henry on-board. Chef Alfred is a master chocolatier who specialises in all things pastry. Among the many accolades which have been awarded to Capsicum Culinary Studio in the past, there are a few which really stand out: Executive Chef Alfred Henry won the regional Unilever Chef of the Year in 2005, as well as second place at the Unilever Chef of the Year by InvitationOnly event in 2011. Some student achievements include: Pierre Cronje winning the Goldcrest Young Chef of the Year Competition during 2009. Genghis San won the 2009 Food and Home Magazine Cooking Competition. Zaheera Musa and Elizabeth Mair won the City & Guilds Medals for Excellence in 2010 for outstanding performance in the Diploma in Patisserie. Shereen Clark won the Pritchitts Creams South Africa Young Chef of the Year Competition during 2011 and Jennifer Lombard won the Sime Darby Hudson & Knight Baking Masters Competition also in 2011. More recently, Penelope Lamming and Jessica Hart (both from the Cape Town Campus) were selected as finalists in the City & Guilds Skilled Student Challenge hosted at the annual Hostex event in Cape Town during May 2012. Capsicum student’s work in various top establishments locally and abroad and others are successful, running their own businesses. For more information on Capsicum and how to register for the July intake, visit www.capsicumcooking.co.za or 086 111 CHEF (2433). Connect with Capsicum via social media at www. facebook.com/capsicumcooking or www.twitter.com/capsicumcooking. Executive Chef Alfred Henry CHEF! Issue 29 | 61 a celebration of taste and culinary creativity It’s the Unilever Food Solutions Chef of the year where innovative chefs like YOU have the opportunity to prove your worth in the culinary world and challenge your peers with your unique culinary skills. A chance to create and produce the most original, utterly delicious, beautifully plated dishes in South Africa. New this year is the introduction of two exciting categories – Creative Canapés and Confectionary where YOU will have the opportunity to dazzle our judges in the following criteria: Most Indulgent; Best Innovative Presentation; Best use of UFS ingredients; Best Representation of Theme. We also continue the tradition of our competition being judged by several leading, respected figures in the culinary world. Could YOU be one of the chefs to impress with your dishes, winning YOU one of the coveted top spots? Categories Prizes Junior Chef of the Year • Less than 5 years of professional culinary experience • Three course meal entry using Unilever Food Solutions products 1st prize 2nd prize 3rd prize R 10 000 R 6 000 R 4 000 Senior Chef of the Year • More than 5 years of professional culinary experience • Three course meal entry using Unilever Food Solutions products 1st prize 2nd prize 3rd prize R 15 000 R 10 000 R 5 000 Team of Four • Open to restaurants and canteens • No qualifications, but must be cooks • Three course meal entry using Unilever Food Solutions products • Themed table décor to serve 4pax 1st Prize R20 000 2nd Prize R12 000 3rd Prize R 8 000 2 May : Entries Open 24 July : Entries Close 31st July : Durban semi-final mystery basket cook-offs 1st August : JHB semi-final mystery basket cook-offs 3rd August : Cape Town semi-final mystery basket cook-offs 14 September : Durban – finals NEW Important Dates: Creative Canapés • More than 5 years of professional culinary experience • No regional cook-off • Hot and cold canapés – 4 of each to serve 4pax 1st Prize R 7 000 2nd Prize R 2 000 3rd Prize R 1 000 Confectionary Showcase • More than 5 years of professional culinary experience • No regional cook-off • Focus on cakes and cake decorating 1st Prize R 7 000 2nd Prize R 2 000 3rd Prize R 1 000 Be one of the first to enter via our all-new online registration process. All it takes is a few simple steps. www. unileverfoodsolutionscoty.co.za Fax (031) 570 2395 or email coty@unilever.com Contact Kusturie Naidoo with any queries on (031) 570 2751 enter online now! www.unileverfoodsolutionscoty.co.za 33385Chef