Open Studio - The MacDowell Colony
Transcription
Open Studio - The MacDowell Colony
Vol. 31, No. 2, Winter 2002 100 High Street, Peterborough, NH 03458 In this issue: The Legacy of the MacDowell Clubs, page 3 The MacDowell ColonyNewsletter Back in Time with a MacDowell Moment, page 8 MacDowell Downtown Unveiled, page 9 Jeffery Cotton and Martha Southgate In Their Own Words, page 10 New Jersey Meets New Hampshire in 100 High Street, page 11 Six Artists, Six Stories: Open Studio, pages 21–26 Look inside for the MacDowell SPOTLIGHT The MacArthurs, PEN Awards, poetry prizes, Whitings, and MacDowell’s new web site Medal Day 2002 ecently I had the wonderful opportu- not be predicted, however, is the spread nity to go to Helsinki to attend the of the artist residency concept itself. eighth general meeting of Res Artis, the There has been a renaissance of programs international association of artist residency both here and abroad that I believe is programs. Twenty-three countries partici- seeded by the good response artists have pated in the conference, which addressed to programs such as MacDowell’s. The two questions: What are the roles of resi- Alliance of Artists Communities, dential centers and artists in the globaliza- founded in 1989 and based in Rhode Istion process, and how does international land (www.artistcommunities.org), now mobility affect the production of culture? has 79 institutional members. Res Artis, founded in 1993 Lofty questions for a young organization. MacDowell has welcomed interna- and headquartered in Amstertional artists since our early days because dam (www.resartis.org), has Edward MacDowell, who was a founding 202 members. These two ortrustee of the American Academy in ganizations intercept inquiries Rome, and Marian MacDowell, who from dozens of new programs studied piano in Europe, knew full well each year: from Utah and Verhow profound the experience of traveling mont to Brazil, Taiwan, and abroad could be. The MacDowells also Zambia. This is good news believed that being in your own country for artists in that there are in a community of artists from different more opportunities to be supdisciplines and backgrounds could be ported through a residency equally profound. Having international than ever before. But I think artists at the Colony was part of their vi- it also signals conditions that sion of supporting American artists and are less than celebratory. If we look back at the first the production of American culture. MacDowell, the oldest residency pro- wave of residency programs in gram in the U.S., turned out to be the this country at the turn of the oldest program at the conference. This century, they were founded in response to a lack of prompted me to think support for artists. about what has changed in In order for growth in Visionary citizens gathered priterms of international the field to occur globally vate resources to improve condiartists at MacDowell in the tions along a wide spectrum of last 100 years. Of the 240 it will be necessary to social causes. Art colonies were artists we welcome each created as were libraries, univeryear, 10-20 are foreign. globalize the idea of sities, orphanages, hospitals, The number is higher and museums, filling a gap the when you add interna- philanthropy itself. government could not. A model tional artists who reside in – Cheryl Young of philanthropy (and governNew York, arguably the Executive Director ment tax incentives conducive capital of the art world and from where MacDowell draws the most to it) emerged that allowed non-profits to applicants. Foreign and domestic travel flourish. Over the years, as the country grants established in 1989 removed finan- became more wealthy, the government cial barriers for artists, and the Internet could afford to take on some of the burhas increased awareness of the opportu- den, and institutions such as the NEA, nity to come to MacDowell. These things NEH, as well as state and local arts counhave begun to change the profile of the cils were established. The end results were typical artist who can take part in residen- strong public and private mechanisms in cies both within and outside the country. this country for supporting the arts. From my viewpoint, the renaissance of One result of exchange which could programs we are experiencing now in the U.S. may signal that conditions for artists are once again out of balance because once again grassroots artist residency programs are addressing a void of support not being filled by society. It is no surprise to anyone who follows the arts that the number of government grants to individuals and organizations that support new work has declined while the number of practicing artists has grown. My most interesting discovery at the Res Artis meeting was that most of the new residency programs started outside America are privately funded and that their founders are seeking advice from American colleagues on how to attract more private funding. Some of these countries, which have traditions of strong governmental support, are noticing its decline. Some are seeking and finding funding from U.S. sources because there is no tradition of private giving in their own countries. In order for growth in the field to occur globally it will be necessary to globalize the idea of philanthropy itself and to create a lasting place for the arts in the realm of international public policy. To do this, we will need people of vision who believe in funding culture as they believe in funding other societal priorities. And we will need governments to not leave it to such individuals alone. What will happen to the field in times such as these? Will all these new programs survive? The saving grace is knowing that MacDowell was created at a time of similar duress — “from whole cloth,” as my mother would say — and it has been able to ride the ups and downs through wars and depressions. In the meantime, we are happy to count more among us in the larger world that understand its value. COURTESY OF THE MACDOWWELL CLUB OF GREEN BAY R Letter from the Director COURTESY OF COLONY FELLOW B.A. KING 2 Band of Sisters The Current MacDowell Clubs The Cincinnati MacDowell Society Cincinnati, OH The MacDowell Club of Allied Arts of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA The MacDowell Club of Allied Arts of Oklahoma City Oklahoma City, OK The MacDowell Club of Chattanooga Chattanooga, TN The MacDowell Club of Flint Flint, MI In this, the first of our two-part series on grassroots organizations that have been a part of MacDowell from the beginning, we focus on the MacDowell clubs and how they continue to be a force for art and America. K aren Pinoci might not look like Marian MacDowell, but she could be a spiritual descendant. Having co-founded The New Philharmonic of New Jersey and taken on the role of associate director and conductor, her passion for music is quite akin to Mrs. MacDowell’s. But it is her activism on behalf of music that is most reminiscent of the MacDowell leader: Twelve years ago, after severe cuts were made in school music programs nationwide, Pinoci established a music education and outreach program for grades three through six using her orchestra. The program has been lauded and copied throughout New Jersey; it also won her the Woman of the Year prize from the MacDowell Club of Mountain Lakes, New Jersey, the same club Marian MacDowell inspired in 1916. When the MacDowell Club of Mountain Lakes was established, the MacDowell clubs, of which there are currently 13, were a nationwide phenomenon with a dual purpose: to drum up support for the Colony and provide an outlet for musicians to share their work and enthusiasm for the arts. An unexpected dividend of Mrs. MacDowell’s idea, however, was the way in which it took hold in small communities. Suddenly, art and artists were not quarantined to cities but flourishing in such towns as Flint, MI; Signal Mountain, TN; Green Bay, WI; and Warwick, RI. Many women of the era, often confined to houses, were inspired to organize and express themselves. Marcella Baldwin, current president of the Mountain Lakes Club, wrote a book entitled Willing and Able that described the genesis of their organization and its tradition of social philanthropy, musical and otherwise. “The club has been so important to me,” she says. “We contribute to the local symphony, we support young artists, we find community programs to help….” Her club and others have also focused on conservation, women’s rights, and health care (see 100 High Street, page 11). Margaret Nickodem, the last charter member of her club in Green Bay, WI, pictured above in 1935, says her long affiliation with the club stems from the community she discovered there from the first moment. “Cecilia always treated me like a daughter,” she says about Cecilia Rosman, the club’s founder in 1934. “Cecilia had no children, but she wanted to teach the niceties of life, to create lasting friendships….” Though the friendships were born out of music appreciation, they quickly deepened and galvanized members into putting their energies behind additional causes. Like The MacDowell Club of Green Bay Green Bay, WI The MacDowell Club of Mountain Lakes Mountain Lakes, NJ The MacDowell Club of Providence Providence, RI The MacDowell Club of Signal Mountain Signal Mountain, TN The MacDowell Ensemble Chapter of The MacDowell Colony League Ogden, UT The MacDowell Music Club Willowcreek, OK The Marion Musical Literary Club Bella Vista, AR The Milwaukee MacDowell Club of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI For information on contacting the clubs, please call our New York office at 212.535.9690. Events 4 iving… T he MacDowell Colony offers artists a place of beauty and inspiration that nourishes the creative spirit. MacDowell charges no residency fees and must raise funds to underwrite the costs of fellowships for some 240 artists annually. Gifts from the Colony’s friends, Colony Fellows, and the general public are essential in helping us continue our mission of the past 95 years: to provide gifted artists with uninterrupted time to create, a private studio, and a stimulating community of artists working in diverse disciplines. Annual gifts are directed in their entirety to support the residency program at MacDowell. Your contribution can honor or memorialize a loved one, or provide a special gift for any occasion throughout the year. The gift of an Annual Fellowship will underwrite the costs of one or more residencies for up to two months during the current year, while the gift of an Endowed Fellowship will provide support for one or more artists at the Colony each year in perpetuity. Your annual gift entitles you to membership in The MacDowell Circle. All contributions are fully tax-deductible to the extent provided by law and will be recognized in the Colony’s 2002-03 Annual Report. To make a gift to MacDowell, including year-end gifts postmarked by December 31, 2002, please use the gift envelope bound into the centerfold of this newsletter, contact the Development Office at 212.535.9690, or visit our web site at www.macdowellcolony.org. Your support of The MacDowell Colony is deeply appreciated. Brooklyn Bridged Reunited in New York By Julia Jacquette, President, Fellows Executive Commitee I n October, more than 100 MacDowell Fellows gathered to enjoy one another’s company, and to help make future residencies at MacDowell as efficient and enriching as possible. An annual tradition, the Fellows Reunion Party raises money that directly benefits MacDowell Fellows. This year, the party was held at the Elizabeth Harris Gallery in Chelsea, which generously donated its space for the evening. The gallery's current show featured paintings by Colony Fellow Julian Hatton. MacDowell Fellows, M ore than 40 people attended the Fall Salon Evening, Across the River and Into the Lofts: Brooklyn Now, at The Judith Rothschild Foundation in New York City. Board member Robert Storr led the wonderful conversation with Colony Fellows Dana Kane, Jimbo Blachly, James Esber, and Glenn Ligon (pictured left to right). We are grateful to Harvey S. Shipley Miller, trustee of The Judith Rothschild Foundation, for generously underwriting the evening; the participants for donating their time and talent; and the Salon Committee members Katie Firth, Wilder Green, Carol Sutton Lewis, Stephanie Olmsted, Ellen Oxman, and Eileen Wiseman. MacDowell Goes to Boston O ver 50 guests enjoyed the 2002 MacDowell Evening in Boston, which was held in May at the home of board member, photographer, and Colony Fellow Olivia Parker and John Parker. Board President Carter Wiseman introduced Colony Fellow Lewis Hyde (pictured right with Carter Wiseman, far right), who discussed his recently published book, The Essays of Henry D. Thoreau (North Point Press, 2002). Violinist Laura Bossert and vocalist Marion Dry performed Letters (three fragments from the letters of Emily Dickinson) composed by Colony Fellow Arlene Zallman (pictured right with Olivia Parker, left). BOTH PHOTOS LISA DAHL Karen Pinoci, co-founder of the New Philharmonic of New Jersey, and the MacDowell Club of Mountain Lake’s Woman of the Year. their New Jersey counterparts, the club found more and more ways to make a difference in their communities. For Nickodem, it is the scrapbooks they made for homesick servicemen during WWII that she recalls fondly. And the fundraisers for hospitals that also proved crucial during those years. In most cases, these clubs were composed of women of vision who remained undeterred by the work their visions required. Karen Pinoci is one such woman. “It’s been proven many times that the arts are integral to a child’s development. I want music to have an important place in kids’ lives so it’s passed on and there’s a generational cycle. My students might become doctors, lawyers, or corporate executives, but with arts education, they’ll be able to turn off the television and discuss music.” Pinoci’s elementary program has spread across New Jersey, and she is developing a pilot program for middle school. Hers is a commitment Mrs. MacDowell would likely salute. “Through musical education, music evolution gets pushed; people know that if technology never moved, it would die. It’s the same thing with the arts.” The Colony itself has always thrived on such pushes, spiritual and financial, and the MacDowell COURTESY OF COLONY FELLOW B.A. KING COURTESY OF KAREN PINOCI continued from page 3 clubs have often been the ones with the strong arms. Stacey Woolley, the president of The Cincinnati MacDowell Society, says his club will be 90 in 2003, and its history with the Colony has made it the most generous of the active clubs. “We exist to support Peterborough,” he says unequivocally. Woolley shares the view that these kinds of organizations are intrinsic to art’s survival. “Our club has you get your fingers dirty to keep art active and vital.” One of Woolley’s main goals as president is to enlist the young. Like Pinoci, he believes there is a direct correlation between the involvement of the younger generation and the arts’ ability to remain culturally relevant. “Our club is trying to get a little more youthful. You can’t overstate the social significance of that.” To that end, the Cincinnati MacDowell Society has also created a program that awards grants to young artists. The way in which these clubs cross-sect age, gender, and geography is finally their greatest legacy. America’s arts organizations have always aimed to be as democratic as its system of government. In the spirit of equal opportunity, what could have become an enclave of elitism has not. And in this way, the MacDowell vision on the 450 acres in Peterborough has resonated nationwide. “I’m a blue-collar guy,” says Woolley. “But I’m invited into the homes of blue-blooded families, families of all kinds. These clubs inspire people.” STEVE TUCKER Band of Sisters 5 Above: Writer and National Book Award Finalist Jacqueline Woodson. Left: Sculptor Alan Wiener and painter Cynthia Lin. MacDowell staff, and friends of both were invited to attend the event. The Fellows Executive Committee was delighted to have Executive Director Cheryl Young, Resident Director David Macy, and many other staff members from both the New York and New Hampshire offices in attendance. And it is also pleased to report that, after party expenses, the committee estimates net proceeds of $2,000. In the past, the committee has funded the computer/Internet station in Colony Hall, provided money for bike repairs, and has also purchased such items as a video monitor for Colonists to display their work. Last year’s party brought a public address system to MacDowell, which was used extensively by Fellows during Medal Day. At the next meeting of the FEC, members will decide how the funds from this year’s event will be allocated. Suggestions may be sent to sheetcake@mindspring.com. Board and Staff Robert MacNeil have a workshop production of his play Karla at the Long Wharf in December. PBS re-aired documentary filmmaker Ken Burns’ 1990 Emmy-winning series The Civil War this fall. While the COMINGS… Tammy Lester, MacDowell’s newest employee, replaced Adele Knight as the financial administrative assistant in May. Lester, who grew up in Hillsborough, NH, and recently moved to Antrim, lives with her husband, a local policeman, and their 3-year-old daughter, Breanna. An avid water skier and wake boarder, Lester BRENDAN TAPLEY Tammy Lester and her husband can be found on Franklin Pierce Lake in Hillsborough perfecting their skills. Even Breanna, she reports, has gotten into the act. GOINGS… MS. CLIFT COMES FROM WASHINGTON Peter Cameron published his new novel The City of Your Final Destination this past May. In reviewing the novel, New York Times critic Richard Eder wrote, “Manners and morals, a combinant phrase long out of fashion, finds exhilarating rebirth in City.” Finally, Alvin Singleton, composer, board member, and Colony Fellow, was celebrated with an evening of his chamber music at Merkin Hall in New York City in November. and of course, boating. Knight and her husband, Gordon (who is easing into retirement by taking this year to wind down at work), plan on devoting a great deal of their work-free hours to crossing the waterways. Having boated for more than 15 years, the couple has their sights on Canada first, then the southern coast later on. What comes after is anybody’s guess. With a 32' Carver cruiser and a freewheeling spirit, “retiring” anywhere just doesn’t seem on the itinerary for Adele. It was a great close to a great tenure when the staff celebrated Adele Knight’s retirement in June. Noshing on barbecue and enjoying temperate sun, the MacDowell staff was in good spirits in spite of having to say their goodbyes. For Knight, who arrived at MacDowell four years ago as a temp before her Judy Jones Parker (left) with Adele Knight and granddaughter. job expanded to become the financial administrative assistant, the timing was just right. “It was time [for retirement],” she says without any uncertainty. “I had wanted to do a lot of things I didn’t have time for.” Things like gardening, walking, serving as the chairman of the trustees of the Dublin library, spending time with her grandchildren (she has four), SOUL FOOD Newsweek columnist and The McLaughlin Report pundit Eleanor Clift (third from left) and friends visited MacDowell’s ampitheatre during her stopover in Peterborough in August. Clift spoke at the Monadnock Summer Lyceum. A nise, purple basil, chocolate mint . . . these are the balms for a hard day with art. Since late April, they are also the aromatic acrobatics greeting and soothing Colonists from Chef Christiane Smith’s kitchen. While “organic” and “homegrown” have always been the watchwords of Smith’s cuisine, the 9' x 24' patch of earth just off the lilac garden takes the terms to a whole new level. The garden BRENDAN TAPLEY Ken Burns plans to release a film called Horatio’s Drive about the first cross-country auto trip in 1903. It will be narrated by Tom Hanks. BRENDAN TAPLEY content of the film was not changed, the series was color corrected and digitally re-mastered for a better viewing experience. Next year, Burns 7 BRENDAN TAPLEY MacDowell’s creative spirit can be spotted everywhere these days, especially in the activities of the Colony’s board members. June saw the release of Sunshine State, the new film by John Sayles (Passion Fish, Matewan), which featured the work of Jane Alexander, a Tony Award-winner, Emmy Award-winner, and four-time Oscar nominee. In November, Alexander performed in a revival of Mourning Becomes Electra at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Conn. Robert MacNeil, whose new book Looking for My Country will be published in May, 2003, will News 9.11 — COMING FULL CIRCLE L DAVID MACY 6 ast year, breaking tradition for the first time in close to 100 years, all Colonists were met at their studios and informed about the tragedy of 9.11. In creating a peace circle with stones, those Colonists laid the groundwork for the anniversary ceremony this past September. Added to the stones were flower bulbs, expertly arranged labyrinth-style by John Sieswerda and his maintenance team. A moment of silence was observed and there was an opportunity to share poetry, thoughts, and reflections. The ceremony closed with a round sung by those in attendance to music composed by Dan Welcher. The flowers should bloom by the spring and fall of 2003. itself is a four-star spice rack — lavender, dill, chamomile, sage, thyme, basil, among many more — separated by flagstone pathways donated by board member David Baum. Disappointed by the dearth of local herbs for certain recipes, Smith (pictured above at right) sees the garden as a working one. And it won’t end with herbs. Soon, she plans to till adjoining soil and create a cover crop of white rye to fertilize it. In the spring, at nearly four times the size of the current garden, the new swatch of earth should teem with vegetables. Smith also aims to experiment with “hay gardening,” a new method that provides fresh produce in the winter. “You take a hay bale, hollow it, then put compost, soil, then, say, a broccoli plant. You water it down; the hay insulates the plant and provides enough heat and moisture for it to grow even in the cold months.” No longer will a bell need striking for mouths to water. 8 MacDowell Moment August 15, 1952 A pparently the day was “flawless,” and in that way proper to the occasion of Marian MacDowell’s 95th birthday, 50 years ago. Scores of people — from Peterborough neighbors to two Calling All Fellows . . . Spread Your Work S ince last summer, The MacDowell Colony has been donating copies of books, CDs, videotapes, and DVDs to the Peterborough Town Library. Colony Fellows are encouraged to send to MacDowell two copies of their work: one for the Colony’s Savidge Library and the other for the town library. This initiative is part of MacDowell’s efforts to enrich the town through community outreach. “For the community patron, the fact that he or she will have access to the production at the Colony; it’s a huge benefit,” says Michael Price, Peterborough’s head librarian. “A lot of stuff the Colonists are doing won’t necessarily be the material that will come across my desk in terms of reviews or requests, so we just wouldn’t have access to it otherwise.” The Colony and Peterborough are grateful for your participation. New Hampshire U.S. Senators and other dignitaries — gathered at Hillcrest to pay tribute in word and coin to the cofounder and force behind The MacDowell Colony. NBC and CBS broadcasted the speeches and the story of the Colony to millions of listeners. Numerous magazines published features on Mrs. MacDowell. Carl Carmer, president of the board at the time, wrote, “Over 500 people came there, drawn by affection and great respect, to listen to tributes paid to [Marian MacDowell] by men and women of widely varied interests. She knew, when she rose to speak, not only of the honor in which she was held by those before her, but — through hundreds of cables, wires, and letters — of the devoted loyalty of friends of the arts over all the world.” Carmer, who spearheaded the idea of the birthday celebration, saw the event as a means to secure the endeavor Mrs. MacDowell had begun at age 50 both financially and in the hearts of art lovers from all walks of life. According to the annual report that year, gifts came from “every state of the Union.” They ranged from several pennies tucked into an envelope scrawled with birthday greetings from a five-yearold to an $11,000 contribution from the National Federation of Music Clubs (see feature story Band of Sisters, page 3). One woman even handed in her pension check to Mrs. MacDowell. But money was by no means the only gauge of the day’s sentiment. The party continued in November at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York. It was there that Olga Hampel Briggs, a poet, presented Mrs. MacDowell with perhaps her most eloquent and fitting gift: a poem called “For A Lady On Her Ninety-Fifth Birthday.” She closed the celebration with the lines below: To shelter them until, task done, they sped From that beloved retreat… Today they place their wreaths upon your head, Their prizes at your feet! The Spirit of Community MacDowell Downtown September… David Coggins presents his exhibit Political Dinners to an audience of 50 at the Peterborough Historical Society. Coggins’ project at MacDowell involved photographing the dinners he shared with local politicians during election season to reveal the personal and public sides of candidates. C olony Fellows frequently share stories about kindnesses from the local community, one of the many pleasant surprises found in Peterborough. Time and again, the people of Peterborough have shown a generosity of spirit toward the Fellows, and the Fellows have responded in kind. Since 1996, the Community Outreach program has presented more than 100 artists in the local schools. The children who live in this area have enjoyed the opportunity to meet and learn about working artists, a revelation to many and an inspiration to all. In September, MacDowell added a new facet to our outreach program with MacDowell Downtown, a monthly series of presentations intended to reach the art lovers who are too old to attend ConVal. The format of MacDowell Downtown, which takes place on first Thursdays, varies. Workshops, screenings, exhibits, readings, and perform- Many have ances are all in the planning. already told us of And, of course, each installment is free and open to the public. the unique impact Many have already told us of the unique impact MacDowell MacDowell Downtown has had on the community. In this section of the Downtown has newsletter, and on our web site, had on the we will recap MacDowell Downtown as well as the year’s other community. outreach efforts (see sidebar at right). In addition, those in Peter– David Macy Resident Director borough may read staff member Brendan Tapley’s monthly column in the Monadnock Ledger. “At MacDowell” appears the final week of every month and offers a preview of MacDowell Downtown as well as highlighting other news from the Colony. We are all fortunate that Edward and Marian MacDowell found Peterborough more than 100 years ago and that the spirit with which they built MacDowell is yet again finding its way downtown. 9 October… Novelist MaryBeth Hughes signs a copy of her first novel Wavemaker II for local writer Sy Montgomery. Hughes closed out her recent book tour with October’s MacDowell Downtown. The Local “Seen” The following is a list of the most recent outreach by MacDowell artists in the greater Peterborough area over the past six months. For further information on upcoming events, please check our web site www.macdowellcolony.org or write to info@macdowellcolony.org. 5.4.02 6.27.02 9.11.02 Angela Capetta and Anna Schuleit Puppet workshop Peterborough Unitarian Church Paul Harrill Film screening Peterborough Library Susan Gubernat and Mel Rosenthal Peterborough Women’s Club opening meeting The MacDowell Colony 5.15.02 Lukas Foss and Evan Chambers Music performance New Hampshire Symphony Orchestra 5.19.02 Nicholas Dawidoff Author reading The Toadstool Bookshop 6.27.02 Sasha Waters Film screening Antioch New England Graduate School 7.12.02 Edie Clark Reading of Monadnock Tales Chesham Church, Chesham 8.2.02 Tamar Diesendruck Monadnock Music concert The MacDowell Colony 10.7.02 Don Hannah Playwriting workshop ConVal High School 10.15.02 Mary Felstiner A workshop on memoir and biography ConVal High School In Their Own Words On the Artistic Moment We Live In… Jeffery Cotton T he first time my music was performed in public I was 16. I looked into my gut, reported musically what I found, and received an audience’s gratitude. It was a galvanizing moment. But from that moment forward, its influence has faded. Recent music history has been troubled. When I was in college in the 1970s, the legacy of the great avant-garde still hung over our heads, and we struggled to keep our music as difficult and complicated as possible. Beginning in the 1980s, the charge was to write brief, accessible works, with tonal harmonies and slick, Hollywood-style orchestration. This generated applause, but audiences knew they were being coddled. Most composers have never subscribed to either school of thought, of course, but there is nowhere to hide, really, when these kinds of movements prevail. Both philosophies were obsessed with The Audience, one embarrassed by it, the other presenting it with candy and flowers. It’s no wonder that our most important collaborators – those who receive our works and thus complete the creative cycle – are angered and confused. But they’re not alone. A lot of composers are asking, what’s next? Galvanizing moments are rare, and we all hope September 11th remains the rarest kind of all. In symbolism and destructiveness, 9.11 left many artists utterly disarmed, while at the same time the creative act became more of an imperative than ever. But this may not be the dilemma that it seems… I had the opportunity to compose a memorial work for the victims of 9.11 in the days following the attack and to hear it premiere three weeks later. Awestruck by the scale of the destruction I witnessed from my home, I had nowhere to turn but my gut. What came out of this intensely personal effort was an intensely public work, and audience response has been powerful. I connected with my listeners in a way I had forgotten was possible. But my experience wasn’t unique: Artists in New York City and beyond, responding to 9.11, have been rediscovering their audience in unexpected ways. People have never wanted to connect to an artwork. They want to connect to the artist, and the 100 High Street Martha Southgate A recipient of many awards and grants, Jeffery Cotton’s music has been performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the St. Louis Symphony, the Detroit Symphony, and the Indianapolis Symphony. He is currently composer-inresidence of the Bostonbased Metamorphosen Chamber Orchestra. Martha Southgate’s novel, The Fall of Rome, which she worked on during a MacDowell residency, will be published by Scribner in paperback in January, 2003. New Jersey Studio artwork is merely the means to that end. We do not need war and terror to inspire us, but as galvanizing moments go, this is one I would like to hang on to this time. My goal is to remain disarmed and turn to my gut more often. I can imagine a new aesthetic of style and substance, where the creative act is a joyous imperative and its own reward. Our audiences, seeing that we’ve reestablished eye contact with them, will trust us once again, and respond with gratitude. W hen I was asked to comment on the artistic moment we live in, in this post-9.11 world, I’ll admit to a little trepidation. My first thought was “How would I know?” I believe that art grows from individual obsession, even in the face of a world-shattering event. What one always comes back to is a slant of light, something someone said to you when you were 12, the way your father held a glass. Each of us knows where we were when the towers came down, what the light was like that day, where we were standing — yet we remain stubbornly ourselves. How can one make a unified statement about where thousands of individual experiences, obsessions, meditations, are going to end up in the years to come? I can’t. So I won’t try. I will however, quote Honour Kane, a playwright who was at MacDowell at the same time I was. She told me that of the playwrights she knows, “Everybody’s writing as though each sentence is their last. Everybody is really pushing the form as far as it can be pushed.” If there is a direction that art is going in these new, nervous times, perhaps that’s it. Perhaps that’s our obligation, to push each of our obsessions as far as it can go, to go better than our best, further than we ever have before. Because we don’t know when it’s going to end, our time here. As artists, our obligation is to treat our work as sacred, even if the rest of the world doesn’t. Not to create that work without humor, or to become arrogant, or to ignore the world outside us, but to know that it’s worth it to go as deep as we can, to keep trying to make sense of that which doesn’t make sense. That it matters that we push it as far as we can while we’re here. So that when we’re gone from this life, nothing we needed to say will have been left unsaid. If we’re lucky, it will leave a little light behind. W BERNICE PERRY 10 alking into New Jersey Studio is welcoming, like walking into your neighbor’s house, especially if your neighbor was that storybook grandmother with a penchant for pie-making and rocking chair stories. There’s a homeyness here, from the enclosed porch, which in summer catches the slant of sundown, into the main room, which has a rocking chair, and a brick fireplace that scents the room in wood smoke. Many of the studio’s original features returned in its latest renovation in 2000. Windows were made more expansive at the same time they were made weather-tight. The solid pine flooring was refinished. Modernizations in electricity, plumbing, and masonry provided invisible touches that have made the studio more comfortable. And the interior, formerly whitewashed, is softer, less glaring. All the improvements have accentuated what’s best about the studio, and in doing so, made it one of the coziest at 100 High Street. But don’t let looks entirely deceive. There’s also a seriousness to New Jersey, starting in its origins. Established in one day in 1894, the New Jersey State Federation of Women’s Clubs (see feature story Band of Sisters, page 3), from which the studio’s name is derived, united 150 women from 36 statewide clubs to pool their influence so that they could realize bigger dreams. Their first act typified the founding spirit. Wanting to defend the Palisades from development, the federation’s women ventured to Trenton to speak to their legislators. The politicians, who agreed to hear them believing they intended to recite poetry, were stunned when each of the women spoke passionately about land conservation. Their speeches resulted in establishing a park commission for the land. Since then, the New Jersey State Federation has fought child labor, founded Douglass College, built hospital trauma rooms for children, domestic violence shelters, and created the Girls’ Career Institute, which encourages young women to pursue what’s most important to them. Similar to the legislators’ experience, the charter members of the federation found themselves moved to help another great cause when Marian MacDowell spoke to the group in 1919. One year and $1,500 later, New Jersey Studio was constructed. And they have not forgotten about the Colony. In 1966, the federation contributed $900 to install a heating system and new floor. In 1993, Colony Fellow Mary Higgins Clark was invited to be their convention speaker. The famous mystery writer, who worked in the studio in 1977, spoke about setting one of her novels at the Colony. For more than 80 years, the federation has helped to maintain New Jersey Studio, ensuring that its history continues to play a role in its present. 11 Writer Ruth Reichl Working in the New Jersey Studio on: A third memoir in a trilogy that began with Tender to the Bone and Comfort Me With Apples Ruth Reichl, author, editor-in-chief of Gourmet, and former restaurant critic for the Los Angeles and New York Times is a fitting occupant for the New Jersey Studio. Passionate, direct, and exhortative, Reichl carries on the tradition of the New Jersey women who, in addition to being artists, were activists. “My mother and her generation were over-educated and resented having to cook. They used Hate to Cook cookbooks. It was my generation of women who took back the kitchen. It was my generation who also started organic farming, the sustainable movement, pesticide-free food….” she says. As a proud member of her generation who believes in the primacy of food, Reichl’s driving force operates on two cylinders: changing how we view food, and in doing so, transforming our lifestyle. And she is not content to sip tea and make a show of concern; in fact, the white gloves are off. “[After] women took over the male kitchens and became chefs, they realized there was more to do. And there is more to do. If I have to put a cute young [male] chef on the cover each month to include something subversive, I’ll do it. Bit by bit, I’m sneaking it in,” she winks. The “it” here could be a lot of things — writing on nutrition for disadvantaged kids, exposing the natural food industry’s outpricing of low-income Americans, or editorializing on the current administration’s categorization of ketchup as a vegetable — but one thing it won’t be is cute. COURTESY OF COLONY FELLOW B.A. KING Countdown to Medal Day . . . “He is a loner whose incisive vision has transformed how we see the world.” – Philip Brookman, senior curator of photography and media arts at The Corcoran Gallery of Art, and Medal Day 2002’s presentation speaker I want to thank the staff of The MacDowell Colony for inviting us to be here today in such a beautiful place; especially Director Cheryl Young and members of the board of directors of MacDowell. And I want to thank the other members of the nominating committee who made the selection of this year’s award. The committee was led by Sandra Phillips, curator of photographs at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and also included artists Terry Evans, Stephen Shore, and our colleague Brian Wallis, director of programs at the International Center of Photography in New York. I know that all of us felt quite privileged to be part of this process of awarding what is now only the third medal given to a photographer. Our brief deliberations grew into a really interesting discussion on the state of contemporary photography and photography’s ongoing connections to visual arts and communication media worldwide. After all, during the past 50 years photography has changed the very course of contemporary art. MEDAL DAY August 18, 2002 Medal Day,12:37 pm: Robert Frank, honored and amused “A biological organism which keeps renewing itself;” a “love fest;” “the most durable currency” . . . these were just some of the phrases that described MacDowell and Medal Day to the 1,000 people assembled for Robert Frank’s induction as the Colony’s 43rd Edward MacDowell Medalist on August 18, 2002. The crowd — far-flung and close by, old friends and new — endured sultry temperatures and a full tent to experience the magic of MacDowell and its annual open house. In this, our enhanced section developed to adequately capture that magic, we invite you to peruse the photos, read the speeches, and hear from artists who felt privileged to witness Robert Frank’s acceptance of the Medal; most of all, we invite you to relive the celebration that has become a destination, a milestone, and a metaphor for the place that continues to inspire so many phrases. Our selection of photographer, filmmaker, and video artist Robert Frank to receive the MacDowell Medal emerged from these discussions. It was based entirely on the huge impact and influence that this singular artist has had on generations of other artists — photographers, filmmakers, photojournalists, writers, painters, and performance artists — I could go on and on. In the end there was simply no other choice. He is, I believe, one of the most influential artists of our time, a loner whose incisive vision has transformed how we see the world. Robert and I have known each other and have worked together, on and off, for over 20 years so maybe I should begin by saying something about how he has Medal Day, MacDowell’s annual open house, is the Colony’s biggest day of the year. In addition to the celebration of the Medalist on Sunday, the Colony throws a kickoff party for the artists-in-residence, staff, and board on Friday as well as a public presentation of the Medalist’s work followed by a reception on Saturday. Sunday, of course, finds people from all over gathering to hear the speeches and visit artists in their open studios. To trace the weekend from all points of view, follow the photographic timeline below. It is our kaleidoscopic view of the weekend. Special thanks go to Jo Morrissey for her tireless efforts in capturing these moments. Thursday, August 15, 4:30 pm: Kitchen staff members Anna Rosencranz and Kelsey MeuseHassinger prepare for Medal Day. Friday, August 16, 6:10 pm: Board member Dan Hurlin and kitchen staff member Sarah Dell’Orto enjoy Medal Day’s kickoff cocktail party for artists, staff, and board members. Medal Day, 11:22 am: Robert MacNeil shares a moment pre-ceremony with Medalist Robert Frank and presentation speaker Philip Brookman. Friday, August 16, 8 pm: Executive Director Cheryl Young has yet another hat to wear. Philip Brookman continued Friday, August 16, 8:05 pm: Chairman Robert MacNeil seals the auctioned basket with Colonists John Freyer and Bobby Previte. Baskets, which contain the lunches delivered to the Colonists each day, are considered the anchor of the working day by many and are anticipated with great eagerness. The auctioned basket contained an assortment of items submitted by MacDowell Fellows in order to create an impromptu piece of art. Saturday, August 17, 5:32 pm: Guests settle in for the screening of Robert Frank’s Pull My Daisy at the Peterborough Historical Society. Saturday, August 17, 6:43 pm: Peterborough resident Anne Wesson (far right) and her daughter take a break at the post-film reception at the Colony. influenced me. In some ways I think it is not so much his individual pictures or works of art that have inspired me, but it is the person and the fluid artistic sensibility that resides within him. I remember when I first met Robert in New York in 1978 he held up a mirror in front of me and asked, “Do you like what you see?” “Uh, like sure,” was all I could find within me at the time, as an impressionable twenty-something kid from California. But I understood then that this mirror was a way of pointing me inside myself to understand photography, rather than outside to look at the people or the streets. In his work he holds up this mirror to the world, sometimes reflecting it back at himself. His camera then is like a mirror, creating a new image that is a reflection of what he sees. At that time Robert was beginning to explore his own life in a new way through his art by making Polaroid photographs of the landscape and the people around him and the little things that invaded his consciousness. And he would print these pictures in montages of multiple images and paint on them and write on them, saying things like “Sick of Good-Bys,” “Look Out for Hope,” “End of Dream,” or “Hold Still — Keep Going.” These are objects with surfaces and personal points-of-view, like visual poems from the interior rather than photographic views into the real world. They incorporate his photographs as well as still frames from film and video works to move the images into real time. They reflect back, like that mirror, not only what Robert Frank sees outside but also what he feels inside, through time. They form his autobiography. “Hold Still — Keep Going.” What does that mean? In this photograph these words are scrawled across a haunting image of the indistinct landscape of Mabou, Nova Scotia, a rural fishing community by the ocean far north of New York City. The snow is melting off a rock in the foreground that stands like a frozen, continues on page 16 W ell, thank you very much. Thank you for coming and thank you for giving me such a wonderful reception. It’s like being a star. So . . . so much was said about me you have a pretty clear picture of what this guy is about or what he does, so I don’t have to go into it. And I’ll make it very short — what I thought about while sitting here and thought about the last 24 hours. Because I just came back from Europe where I showed a film, a small exhibition in the frame of a really big Swiss national exhibition which impressed me very much — the way they spend money there. And no questions asked what is shown or anything; they accept. It is quite, quite unusual. The disregard of any possible success in whatever they show or not show. Anyhow, I came back here last night and then naturally I think, “What am I doing, you know, here and there, coming here?” I mean, I thought I am really an outsider (other people have said that) because you know my life, it starts in Switzerland, and I leave Switzerland and go to America, and then, you know, 30 years later June Leaf, my wife, and I go to Nova Scotia and live in Nova Scotia for the past 30 or more years, on and off, go back to New York. My work is that of an outsider. It is maybe easy to hide behind being an outsider. Somehow it makes it easier. But it is somehow, I think, my fate. I mean, I don’t belong to Canada. I have lived there for 40 years or what but it doesn’t have to be . . . about the stamp in your passport, what you are. And going back to Switzerland I felt, I’m just a tourist there. I’ve got not much to do there really. And being in Europe and listening how Europeans now talk about the States, which is not very positive really. Which the violence of it or the conviction of it, it surprised me. So, I thought, if I wouldn’t have left Switzerland and wouldn’t have come to America, I would be, you know . . . what I would be would not be what I am now and by the generosity of Americans, how they accept people. They don’t ask questions. I mean it is a very generous country that I think Europeans sort of forget because Medal Day 15 “It’s like being a star.” – Robert Frank, 2002 Edward MacDowell Medalist Medal Day, 11:24 am: it is always the moment of what is going on now. Robert Frank in an So, it made a very strong impression and I really, unusual position: in front I’m not an . . . I’m an American, but it’s as I said it of the camera. — the passport that you carry can be changed. And I never . . . you know, I criticize America. Often my pictures I think are critical as you know, pictures of an outsider really but I never felt so strong about the . . . well, what a wonderful country, and also what a price you pay to be in America as an artist, how hard you have to work. They don’t give you nothing for nothing. So, I must say this is a very good moment now. Quickly after I thought about that — you know, I don’t think that much — I thought a lot about myself. That’s really what I wanted to say because I feel that very strong. And also when I hear the speaker talk about what I did through all this. It has to do as an artist with taking risks, I mean, as a photographer. You have to take risks to be, to follow your own intuition, not to follow your own brain maybe, but just to follow your own intuition and stick to it. But . . . so that’s really all I have to say. That’s really all, and I thank you very much for coming here and honoring me this way. And all the people here, so it’s a good day for all of us. 16 Medal Day Philip Brookman continued gleaming sentinel above the water, the horizon far in the distance merging with a gray sky. It’s the view out the window, a view of both momentary meditation and timelessness. I think Robert understood early in his career that a single photograph could not represent real life or record the truth about something seen. It could be a record, a document, a metaphor, a fragmentary statement standing in for something else, but it could not encapsulate the concept of real time, that is, how we live our lives. After all, a photograph records the moment when the present becomes past, but that moment is always changing and we “keep going.” The present becomes then a memory that we can “hold still,” through photography or film. “Hold Still — Keep Going.” There is a phrase I like a lot that is related to this idea, improvised by the actress Nancy Fish, in Robert’s mid-60s feature film Me and My Brother. It disrupts the idea of the single photograph as a repository of something true. In the film she chides the filmmaker, “Don’t make a movie about making a movie. Make it. Forget about the film — throw away the camera — just take the strip — wouldn’t it be fantastic if you didn’t have to have a piece of celluloid between you and what you say? If the eye were its own projector instead of its own camera? I am a camera.” In other words, one’s experience is a more accurate representation than its record or history. “Hold Still — Keep Going.” For more than 50 years, Robert Frank has repeatedly broken the rules of photography and filmmaking to expand the expressive potential of his art. Best known for his seminal book The Americans, first published in 1958, and his avantgarde film Pull My Daisy, made in 1959, he has pioneered a revolutionary approach to photography and filmmaking that combined autobiography, poetry, and emotion with a logic of gritty, documentary realism. The Americans, for example, changed photography forever, creating new expressive possibilities for all artists and inventing new ways to see the world. He pictured 1950s America through European eyes and showed us something new about ourselves that shattered our conventional vision. Younger photographers embraced Robert’s view and began experimenting with offhanded pictures taken on the street to Medal Day 17 Medal Day, 12:27 pm: Resident Director David Macy speaks to the 1,000 people gathered under the tent. I think that The Americans was so timely, that anyone making photographic images absorbed the style and point of view of Frank’s work. I encountered them in my first year in college, and I always loved them, so it was thrilling to be here when he was honored on Medal Day. — Joanna Kiernan, filmmaker-in-residence on Medal Day Medal Day, 12:56 pm: Board President Carter Wiseman, Cheryl Young, Robert Frank, and David Macy at the podium (above). Medal Day, 12:57 pm: An eager press corps listens to the speeches (left). Medal Day, 1:27 pm: Bill Banks with June Leaf and his first-edition copy of The Americans (top). Medal Day, 1:30 pm: Picnickers enjoy their basket lunches on the lawn (above). Medal Day, 1:42 pm: Frank spends time with the public (below). Medal Day, 1:22 pm: Board member Ken Burns chats with Medalist Robert Frank. Medal Day, 1:25 pm: Medal Day corporate partner Jefferson Pilot Financial staff members and friends celebrate Medal Day 2002: (left to right) Vincent Bassallo, Cathy Walsh, Susan Schoenfeld, Charles F. Stone III, Teresa Stone, Patrick Lang, Marie Lang, Kathy Mariscal, Louis Mariscal, and Rebecca Clark. make personal the action of mythologizing the real world. Frank’s creative voice evolved through years of experimentation and practice, from a series of more narrative photographic projects he completed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The Swiss-born photographer had immigrated to the United States in 1947, and his art was transformed by this experience. During the next 10 years in New York he met a number of other artists who were working in new and sometimes more personal diMedal Day, 12:41 pm: Philip Brookman hands rections, including Walker over the stage to Robert Frank. Evans, Louis Faurer, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and Willem deKooning, to name but a few. Between 1949 and 1953 Frank continually returned to Europe from his new home in the city to photograph in France, Switzerland, Great Britain, and Spain. His photography grew a great deal during this time as he developed an increasingly unique vision from his ongoing dialogue with both European and American aesthetic and philosophical traditions. He was interested in a variety of diverse ideas, from existentialism, to Beat poetry and roots music. I am now organizing an exhibition for the Corcoran Gallery of Art that describes this transformation in Robert Frank’s photography. In late 1951 and early 1952, he visited London. He set out to photograph the unique atmosphere of the place, including the light, the fog, and the gritty feel of a city still recovering from the war. He photographed bankers walking the streets of the financial district known as the City of London. As he followed the British financiers, dressed in traditional top hats and long coats, he created images that choreograph a poetic dance between these anonymous figures and their fogshrouded environment. He also photographed workers, including men delivering coal, children playing on the streets, people waiting or relaxing in the parks and riding the bus, and images of poverty. Then in March, 1953, before the impending nationalization of the country’s coal mines, Frank traveled to the town of Careau in continues on page 19 18 Medal Day Clockwise from above: Medal Day, 1:56 pm: Future Colonists Lauren Morrissey and Rowan Macy Medal Day, 2:12 pm: Colony Fellow Manil Suri opens Calderwood Studio. Medal Day, 2:15 pm: Colony Fellow Mark Woods hosts at Nef Studio. Medal Day, 3:50 pm: Crowds dissipate after enjoying MacDowell’s grounds and studios. Medal Day, 6:30 pm: Pizza is flown in for the after-party. Medal Day, 6:42 pm: Colony Fellow Arlene Hutton and Fellow Services Assistant Michelle Aldredge take a break. I came to filmmaking through photography, and [Frank’s] work continues to inspire me. I particularly appreciated his words about taking risks. So often, the artistic practice is romanticized and made accessible and pretty for public consumption, and the scariness, ugliness, and challenges of creative work are covered over. True creation is often uncomfortable, difficult, and unfamiliar. For him to stand before an audience of 1,000 in such lush and comfortable circumstances and remind us of these principles of artistic practice was inspiring and honest, reminding me of my purpose and bringing me strength for sharing my own risktaking with the hundreds who moved through my studio over the afternoon. — Elisabeth Subrin, filmmaker-in-residence on Medal Day Philip Brookman continued southwestern Wales to photograph coal miners whose lives revolved around their work and community. He chose to create a picture story about one miner and his family organized to represent a day in their lives. When Frank’s photographs of Ben James, a working man, were published in the 1955 issue of U.S. Camera, the magazine stated, “In his story Frank has combined his intellectual insights with a poetic sense of the revealing moment.” Yet when I look at the negatives, proof sheets, work prints, and finished pictures from this project, I find that Robert’s images subdued the found, photographic “moment” in favor of a more provocative form. Even though he was making a picture story, his images of Wales sometimes look more like informal, revealing glances than documents of an event or a moment in time. They reveal more about the people and their environment than the work that other photographers were publishing at the time. These photographs are more attuned to the passing of time and depict metaphoric moments as casual, more universal encounters. They are not composed to tell us what to think but to convey the feeling of a miner’s life through movement and atmosphere, evoking a kind of dailiness. At the same time, if we look at the pictures from London and Wales together — at this focused juxtaposition of opposing themes, like money and work, or rich and poor — we find a unique tension in the story. This tension activates the physical and social landscape of Britain at that time and brings it to life, much as photographer Bill Brandt had done in pre-war England. These two European projects completed by Frank in London and Wales between 1951 and 1953 set the stage for his truly groundbreaking documentary sequence of 83 photographs, The Americans, which was completed just a few years later. The first European photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship, Frank spent most of 1955 and 1956 traveling throughout the United States. In his application for the grant, Frank described his project as “a visual study of a civilization born here and spreading elsewhere.” First published in France in 1958, The Americans is carefully structured to create a multilayered look at important social and cultural themes throughout the country: patriotism, race, music, religion, money, cars, the road, etc. Critics initially were baffled by this work for its out-of-focus foregrounds; startling, unbalanced compositions; and strange new mood of cool melancholy. It broke the rules. This was not the continues on page 20 Medal Day 19 When Robert Frank visited my studio this August, he was the MacDowell Medalist, and I was the MacDowell Fellow fortunate enough to be living and working in Nef, one of the Colony’s photography studios. I had just turned 36; I had decided I wanted to be a photographer when I was 22, and from age 25 to 30, my favorite artist was Robert Frank. Those were formative years for me, and I devoted more time and attention to studying his work during them than to studying work by anyone else since. Maybe it explains how long I once waited in the Whitney Museum for one second of eye contact with Frank during an opening reception for his retrospective exhibition there circa 1996. I did not meet him; I didn’t even approach him. I just stood watching him from across the gallery for a half-hour until he looked back at me. Six years later, he spent a half-hour in my studio. His eyes had looked through his camera to make some of my favorite photographs. My eyes had looked for many hours at those photographs. Now, standing in Nef, my eyes were looking into his eyes; his were looking into mine; his eyes were looking at my photographs . . . A playwright colleague of mine at the Colony this summer told me of the trouble he got from U.S. Customs while crossing the border from Canada. “Will this ‘MacDowell Colony’ buy your plays? Does the fellowship give you money? Will you be paying a fee to MacDowell? Let me get this straight: You’re traveling hundreds of miles to spend two months writing plays in a cabin in the woods, and no money is changing hands?” Most people don’t understand how having the time to work this way could yield its own pleasures, among them the sense of participating in a long history of traditions and counter-traditions, observations and conversations, between generations of artists. So a studio visit from Robert Frank mattered to me more than I can explain. — Mark Woods, photographer-in-residence on Medal Day 20 Medal Day BRENDAN TAPLEY Philip Brookman continued Monday, August 19, 7 am: Monday morning, and all is quiet. America of Life magazine. His innovative strategies, however, captured the mood of the country at that time. They established a visual equivalent for his physical experience much as deKooning’s paintings revealed his feelings through action. Consequently, by the early 60s, The Americans was recognized as a pivotal work in American photography, and today it is viewed as perhaps the most significant and influential sequence of photographs ever produced. As Jack Kerouac wrote in his introduction to the American volume, the photographs “sucked a sad, sweet, poem out of America . . . a sadness found in the forlorn looks of dime store waitresses, funeral attendees, and human faces rendered unrecognizable in the glare of jukeboxes.” One gets the idea that if Walt Whitman used a camera he would have made these kinds of pictures. Frank’s proposal that the best way to tell a story was tentative, imperfect, and free of rhetoric became the model for future generations of artists struggling to grip the wild ambiguities of American culture. We recognized The MacDowell Colony extends its warmest thanks to the following 2002 Medal Day Business Sponsors for their commitment to the arts and their generous financial support, which helps keep this major cultural event and annual community celebration free and open to the public: Corporate Partner Jefferson Pilot Financial; Supporter: Orr & Reno, P.A.; Benefactors: A.W. Peters, Inc.; Citizens Bank; Ernst & Young; Freudenberg NOK; Markem Corporation; Melanson Heath & Company, PC; Monadnock Paper Mills, Inc.; Public Service of New Hampshire; The Segal Company; Patrons: Bank of New Hampshire; Bellows-Nichols Agency, Inc.; Cleveland, Waters and Bass, P.A.; Granite Bank; Timothy Groesbeck Builder; Jack Daniels Motor Inn; Peterborough Camera Shop; Sim’s Press Inc.; Sterling Business Print & Mail; The Toadstool Bookshops; White Mountain Investment; Yankee Publishing Inc.; Friends: Barn Door Video Productions; Fiddleheads Café; and Kingsbury Corporation. ourselves in the pictures, which again became like a mirror held up to society. After the success of The Americans, Robert Frank turned to filmmaking, with a true understanding that the single image did not resonate with the feeling of his own experience. He realized that the illusionary nature of the photographic medium often presented more questions about the truth of images than it answered. His first film, Pull My Daisy, transformed a story by Kerouac into visual free verse, hinged on the writer’s narration. This film brought a Beat sensibility to the silver screen, proposing that everyday life is important and, given the awareness of its beauty, could even be art. Robert has now completed over 20 films and videos; the most recent premiered in Switzerland just a few days ago. Robert Frank once told an interviewer, “How I live, that is my politics.” In other words, the content and the meaning of his ideas are very much connected to his life. He does not separate the two. He has shown me, and many others, that art could be personal and that we could make something truly universal from the small details and escalating emotions of our lives. In his work, Robert always confronts what is there in front of him, in relation to memory and history, and he is always reevaluating the shifting landscape that confronts him. For example, in his 1993 video Fragments, he recorded reptiles in the Cairo zoo — a really sad looking place by the way — and juxtaposed these images with an old piece of film he shot in the early 70s. It shows a frenetic man running back and forth washing car windows on the Bowery in New York City. The phrase “I am looking for words” is superimposed over this scene. The combination of images and words seamlessly connects the man on the street in New York to the caged animals in Egypt. This creates that feeling of timelessness and that shaping of atmosphere and geography that is also there in the best of his photographs from London and Wales, made in the early 50s. In his 1985 video, Home Improvements, Robert points his camera out the window in front of his New York home, looking at the trash blowing down the street. He says, “It’s cold. It’s Christmas Day.” And I’m thinking of Kerouac when he said, “Being famous is like old Christmas wrappers in the wind blowing down Bleecker Street.” And here we are now in New Hampshire, far from that cold wind, ready to bestow this honor on Mr. Robert Frank, to add to your collection of old Christmas wrappers, and to thank you again for your inspiration. From May to October, 2002, The MacDowell Colony welcomed a total of 120 artists from 22 states and five countries. This group included 59 writers, 31 visual artists, 16 composers, eight filmmakers, five interdisciplinary artists, and one architect. Laura Andel, composer New York, NY Donald Antrim, fiction writer Brooklyn, NY Christopher Armijo, sculptor Providence, RI Craig Arnold, poet Princeton, NJ Robert Auletta, playwright New York, NY Tina Barr, poet Memphis, TN April Bernard, poet New Haven, CT Sarah Braunstein, fiction writer Provincetown, MA Ellen Brooks, photographer New York, NY Open Studio Poet Christian Wiman “T he god might come to you, but he might destroy you doing it,” says Christian Wiman, a 35-year-old native Texan with a propensity for thoughtful pauses and quiet cadence. His subdued manner seems to contradict his work, which is not composed of quiet power at all but striking imagery, deafening music, and what he calls “annihilating experiences.” “[My work’s] about the idea of absence, bringing absence into your life…turning what could be an annihilating emptiness into a positive space,” he says. Suicide, the loss of God, and violence are examples of those annihilations, the kind of destructions Wiman speaks of in divine terms, as though the god most suited to invite inside was the destroying kind. “I remember a story my family told me about my great-grandmother and how her breast cancer got so bad that when she was in church one day, her chest began to bleed.” He also talks about a friend who, in a hunting accident, shot his father in the face; the same friend ended up fighting a man to death outside a bar as an adult. For Wiman, who was raised in a fundamentalist Christian household, the line between an ecstatic experience and one that brings you to 21 your knees is very fine. And he prefers it that way. These experiences are “the most intense experiences we can have.” And because these experiences can uniquely speak to something beyond an individual’s life, something more universal, Wiman believes poetry and the artist can benefit immeasurably from them. “You have to try to find some way of including [annihilating experiences] in your life… I think poetry can do that.” Jason Brown, fiction writer Tuscon, AZ Rebecca Brown, fiction writer Seattle, WA Angela Cappetta, photographer New York, NY Lynn Cazabon, mixed media artist/photographer Baltimore, MD Lenora Champagne, interdisciplinary artist New York, NY Jennifer Chang, poet San Francisco, CA David Coggins, photographer New York, NY Clockwise from top left: Laura Andel, Donald Antrim, Craig Arnold, Lynn Cazabon, Sarah Braunstein, Robert Auletta. 22 Open Studio Sculptor/Painter Jane South J ane South does not want a reality check, thank you. And she’ll extend the same courtesy to you should you find yourself facing her work. “I’m interested in enveloping a person in that other reality. Art is like a little space in the world to be in another reality.” Lately, South’s realities have taken on large spaces, the most recent at MassMOCA in North Adams, MA. There, South created a 100' corridor that seamlessly weaves sculpture and drawing into the building’s own structural idiosyncrasies (electric outlets, pipes, etc.). At the end of the corridor, animated drawings unspool on monitors, acting as a kind of “incentive to make the journey” down the space or alternate reality. South’s journey has been a long one, too, and one obsessed with the contradiction between intellectual realities and emotional ones. Starting as an academic because it was not “all right to go to art school,” she found herself working in set design after college. But her creativity could not be smothered no matter how hard she tried. “Britain operates on this stoic level,” she says about her homeland. “I really did everything I could not to do art. The arts were all about selfindulgence to me.” The key word here is “were.” Since moving to New York in 1989 and starting with portraiture, then moving on to massive industrial sculptures (“At least if it’s manual labor, you can justify it,” she quips), South has allowed herself to indulge. “Art is as necessary as sitting outside on a nice morning…there is definitely a relationship between going to church and going to the gallery.” Marsha Cottrell, painter Kathleen George, fiction writer Brooklyn, NY Pittsburgh, PA Angie Cruz, fiction writer Gary Giddins, New York, NY Joseph Curiale, composer fiction/nonfiction writer New York, NY Westlake Village, CA Andrew Ginzel, sculptor Gregory D’Alessio, composer New York, NY Lakewood, OH Monika Goetz, sculptor Jordan Davidoff, poet New York, NY N. Tonawanda, NY Arielle Greenberg, poet Jean Day, poet Dedham, MA Berkeley, CA Linda Day, painter Sacramento, CA Tory Dent, poet New York, NY Elizabeth Duffy, sculptor Brooklyn, NY Stephen Dunn, poet Frostburg, MD Steve Erickson, fiction writer Topanga, CA Christine Evans, playwright Mark Greenwold, painter Albany, NY Sharon Greytak, filmmaker New York, NY Susan Gubernat, librettist Oakland, CA Katrine Guldager, poet Denmark Don Hannah, playwright Toronto, Canada Michael Harper, poet Providence, RI Providence, RI Evan Fallenberg, fiction writer Paul Harrill, filmmaker Kefar Harde, Israel Knoxville, TN Mary Felstiner, nonfiction Diana Hartog, poet writer Stanford, CA Monica Ferrell, poet New Denver, B.C., Canada Open Studio Writer Jill Nelson I t is perhaps a paradox: to write a memoir about community, a writer immerses herself in isolation. But it’s clear in talking with Jill Nelson that it was the right choice. Her memoir about growing up in New York and Martha’s Vineyard took off at MacDowell. The author of such fiery books as Police Brutality and Volunteer Slavery: My Authentic Negro Experience, this book has a different intention. “There will be photos, maps, recipes…I’m calling it a narrative-driven scrapbook. It’s an expansion of what I’ve been doing with identity, but this is about relaxing into identity.” Nelson regards Martha’s Vineyard as a unique microcosm of America, a place where Native Americans, British explorers, Methodist settlers, and African-Americans all found their voices, often in spite of the larger world and opinions that prevailed a few miles away. Braiding that history with her own, Nelson wants to show how island living exemplifies true community and how disparate cultures have found and continue to find commonalty in such a setting. “The passage to an island sandblasts you, washes away the sins…you have to pull together because it’s not easy to get off. An island turns 23 you inward because that’s your immediate support system. [People take care of each other] because if something happens to you, the hospital is 45 minutes away. People raise money because if you want to read books, you can’t wait for inter-library loan,” she says in slow crescendo. Then, in the spirit of the new book, she sits back, relaxes, and smiles. “You know, I know more people on the Vineyard than I do in my apartment building in New York.” John Haskell, fiction writer New York, NY Oakland, CA Richard Festinger, composer San Francisco, CA Stuart Flack, playwright Chicago, IL Judy Fox, sculptor New York, NY Nell Freudenberger, fiction writer sculptor/mixed media artist San Rafael, CA Rachel Hoeffel, playwright Brooklyn, NY Karen Houppert, nonfiction writer Brooklyn, NY New York, NY Mary-Beth Hughes, John Freyer, Brooklyn, NY interdisciplinary artist Iowa City, IA Joshua Fried, Clockwise from top left: Marsha Cottrell, Jordan Davidoff, Judy Fox, Andrew Ginzel, Kathleen George, John Freyer. Tanya Hastings, fiction writer Lance Hulme, composer Pfinztal-Woschbach, Germany interdisciplinary artist Barbara Hurd, nonfiction writer Brooklyn, NY Frostburg, MD Clockwise from top left: Mark Greenwold, Sharon Greytak, Katrine Guldager, Lance Hulme, Tanya Hastings, Michael Harper. 24 Open Studio Filmmaker Jennie Livingston I f one were to find a single theme among many in Jennie Livingston’s work, it might be the clash between who we want to be versus what is foisted upon us, a particularly resonant issue in America where “re-invention” is the watchword and one can ostensibly be anything one wishes. For Livingston and her films, that uniquely American promise is not so simple. “You’re born into a system,” she says, “and you’re either comfortable conforming to that or you’re not. And if you’re not, how do you find experiences or sustenance in a world that’s pretty rigid?” In her most famous work, Paris Is Burning, which won Sundance in 1991 and earned her a flood of critical praise, Livingston intercut the fantasy lives of drag queen competitors in New York with scenes of their real-life poverty and street life disquietude. In Who’s the Top?, one of three films she worked on at MacDowell, she treats the same theme, but the trajectory of the story is more personal. In focusing on a female couple, one of whom wishes to spice up their relationship with more exotic intimacy and one who does not, she explores the most private theater an individual has to try out a different identity and asks if the way we identify ourselves in the context of partnership can ever change. “Sex is rarely about sex. To me, sex is about two things. [The first is] about creating a home and love with someone. But it’s also about having an adventure, stepping out into the world.” The compatibility and divisiveness of those two forces is what obsesses Who’s the Top? But what lurks larger is another question: Why, as members of a country that greatly esteems self-invention in all areas, do we often run from it in love? Arlene Hutton, playwright Chiori Miyagawa, playwright New York, NY New York, NY Catherine Ingraham, architect Joan Murray, poet Brooklyn, NY Old Chatham, NY Tamiko Kawata, sculptor Lior Navok, composer New York, NY Boston, MA Anna Keesey, fiction writer Eileen Neff, photographer Portland, OR Philadelphia, PA Joanna Kiernan, filmmaker Jill Nelson, nonfiction writer Brooklyn, NY New York, NY Suki Kim, fiction writer Amy Newman, poet New York, NY De Kalb, IL Christopher Koep, painter Kevin Norton, composer Hampton, NJ Daniel Koontz, composer Southampton, NY Michael Korie, librettist New York, NY Jan Krzywicki, composer Philadelphia, PA Heidi Kumao, interdisciplinary artist Ann Arbor, MI Paul LaFarge, fiction writer Brooklyn, NY James Lapine, playwright New York, NY Zoe Leonard, photographer Brooklyn, NY Leonia, NJ D. Nurkse, poet Brooklyn, NY Tarik O’Regan, composer Surry, England Michael O’Reilly, filmmaker Philadelphia, PA ZZ Packer, fiction writer Pacifica, CA David Petersen, filmmaker Brooklyn, NY Bobby Previte, composer New York, NY Claudia Rankine, poet New York, NY Open Studio Composer Spencer Schedler C onsider this: A 28-year-old composer who just won the 2002 Aaron Copland Award found music through busking. Yes, busking, otherwise known as street entertaining. Spencer Schedler, who has also been a woodworker, carpenter, and miller, was a busker throughout the United States and Europe before recently becoming a MacCraken Fellow at New York University’s School of the Arts. “I left for Europe with $100 in my pocket and returned with $120,” he says. While he admits to not being musically literate until his twenties, Schedler has clearly made up for it with hard work and an intense commitment to music. He thinks of music as an infinite amount of choices, which are then eliminated with each note, only to then reveal other infinite possibilities. It is no surprise that an orchestral piece based on the work of 18th century haiku poet Yosa Buson, his project at MacDowell, presented him with the right musical opportunity. “Haiku is very austere with smooth lines and clean textures, but it’s also very abstract; music can reflect all that,” he says. Not bothered by his unusual training 25 ground — “Music wasn’t a first language for me; it was a second, but I think it’s good for a composer to have an accent” — Schedler enlists his diverse experiences in his compositions. A former student of physics and current one of aikido, he says both these have given him science and discipline, two qualities innate to music. As for the busking…its legacy is clear: The Latin root means to look for and to gain. Ruth Reichl, nonfiction writer New York, NY Micah Lexier, sculptor New York, NY Rosemary Rodriguez, Bei Ling, nonfiction writer/poet New York, NY Boston, MA Mel Rosenthal, photographer Mike Mandel, New York, NY mixed media artist Watertown, MA Amanda Schaffer, poet Jaime Manrique, fiction writer Spencer Schedler, composer New York, NY Mona Marshall, painter Austin, TX Manuel Luis Martinez, fiction writer Clockwise from top left: Tamiko Kawata, James Lapine, Micah Lexier, Chiori Miyagawa, Jaime Manrique, Bei Ling. filmmaker Brooklyn, NY Greenwich, CT Anna Schuleit, sculptor/painter Lenox, MA Laura Schwendinger, composer Bloomington, IN Chicago, IL Valerie Miner, fiction writer Lizzie Scott, sculptor/painter Minneapolis, MN New York, NY Clockwise from top left: Kevin Norton, D. Nurkse, Tarik O’Regan, Laura Schwendinger, Claudia Rankine, David Petersen. Atlanta, GA Jean Berger Amie Siegel, filmmaker On May 28, 2002, Jean Berger, noted composer and four-time Colony Fellow, died in Denver, Colorado. In addition to being a composer, Berger was a conductor, musicologist, and professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder, Middlebury College, and the University of Illinois. During his career, he also founded the John Sheppard Music Press. As a composer, Berger is best known for his vocal music, particularly Brazilian Psalm (1941). He was 93. New York, NY Susan Silton, interdisciplinary artist Los Angeles, CA Jane South, sculptor/painter Williamstown, MA Elisabeth Subrin, filmmaker Brooklyn, NY Manil Suri, fiction writer Silver Spring, MD Sean Sutherland, playwright Queens, NY Anna Von Mertens, sculptor Berkeley, CA Lawrence Warshaw, painter New York, NY Sasha Waters, filmmaker Iowa City, IA Londa Weisman, sculptor N. Bennington, VT Dan Welcher, composer Bastrop, TX Alan Wiener, sculptor Brooklyn, NY Lex Williford, fiction writer El Paso, TX Christian Wiman, nonfiction writer/poet Lynchburg, VA Mark Woods, photographer Brooklyn, NY Gregg Wramage, composer Brooklyn, NY John Yearley, playwright Brooklyn, NY Chantal Zakari, mixed media artist Clockwise from top left: Laurence Sherr, Elisabeth Subrin, Sean Sutherland, Rosa Shand, Chantal Zakari and Mike Mandel, Sasha Waters. Watertown, MA Ralph Shapey One of the most noted contemporary composers, Ralph Shapey, died on June 13, 2002, at the age of 81. Shapey was born in Philadelphia and credited an early brush with death as the main reason for his musical success. Two weeks after his birth, he was struck with double pneumonia and his parents were advised to have another child because they did not expect him to survive. “It has always been a big surprise to me that I am alive. And I have always had to battle twice as hard because I had to battle not only for life, but I had to battle death as well.” Shapey’s “battle” took him far; he earned numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship, the George Gershwin Award, and election to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. A selfdescribed “radical traditionalist,” Shapey wrote more than 200 compositions and founded the Contemporary Chamber Players, a music ensemble dedicated to performing 20th- century works. In 1991, he retired from the University of Chicago but continued to conduct the Contemporary Chamber Players until 1994 and compose original music until his death. Shapey was in residence at MacDowell five times. He is survived by his wife, Elsa Charlston, their son Max, and two grandchildren. Patricia Mangione Nine-time Colony Fellow and painter Patricia Mangione died in March, 2002, at the age of 85. Mangione, whose paintings had been exhibited widely in galleries, also showed work at the Museum of Modern Art and Smithsonian Institute. Throughout her work, Mangione was described as having “visual refinement;” one critic even characterized her paintings as “color-stimulated ecstasy.” Mangione was married to noted writer Jerre Mangione, also a MacDowell Fellow, who passed away in 1998. For those who share the Mangiones’ desire to support the continuing work of senior artists and writers at MacDowell, contributions can be made to the fund in their name. Fred Rochlin On June 22, 2002, Colony Fellow Fred Rochlin died in Santa Monica, Calif. He was 78. Rochlin had been to the Colony twice and was known for his oneman shows recounting his experiences in WWII. In 1998, Rochlin performed Old Man in a Baseball Cap: A Memoir of World War II at the B Street Theater in Sacramento and received glowing praise from New York Times cultural critic Bruce Weber. He wrote, “The monologue…has the elements of an epic…and ultimately, the fortuitousness of survival.” Rochlin was past 70 when he began performing, but following the Times’ review, he Jean Berger was invited to stage his work at such venues as the Mark Taper Forum, the La Jolla Playhouse, and the Coronet Theater. When asked what lured him to the theater, Rochlin replied, “I think one of the most generous things a person can do is share themselves wholeheartedly with another per- Ralph Shapey son.” Rochlin was actually encouraged to apply to MacDowell by Colony Fellow Spalding Gray who taught Rochlin in a workshop. He is survived by his wife; daughters Judy, Davida, and Margy; son Michael; and three grandchildren. BERNICE PERRY goal, however, Buffalo Soldiers could have a limited power. In creating a novel, she has incorporated the universality of struggles not restricted to history. Her notions of the American quest are front and center. Identity, self-invention, and the evolution and definitions of democracy all find their way into the novel. The inspiration for Buffalo Soldiers may have emerged from the author’s “lifelong love of history,” but for Packer, its inevitable success as a novel lies in its examination of an often unquestioned American mythology. COURTESY OF RALPH SHAPEY “E ngland has Arthur; America has the West,” Packer says plainly, as though the two mythologies have always been linked, as though her plain tone did not belie the profundity of such a statement. But it is Packer’s audacious re-interpretaion of the West that bodes well for her forthcoming novel Buffalo Soldiers. And for her readers. The book’s setting is the mid-19th century, during the Indian Campaigns, when the Ninth Calvary, an elite group of soldiers consisting mainly of dispossessed Southern blacks, was given the charge of rounding up and placing Native Americans in reservations. The Buffalo Soldiers, as they were known, faced an unusual dilemma: enslaving another race after liberating their own. Packer explores this conflict through a multiplicity of voices and journeys that canvas the range of people involved in this forgotten period of American history. “There’s a disconnect with history, but the ways things were then really inform how they are now.” There’s always a certain power in exposing history, particularly one so ingrained in American identity. But Packer’s novel requires that we enrich that history with the truth. If revisionist history were her only Laurence Sherr, composer BERNICE PERRY Writer ZZ Packer Remembering Spartanburg, SC Patricia Mangione Emily Genauer Emily Genauer, the noted art critic and Pulitzer Prize-winner for criticism in 1974, died on August 23. She was 91. Genauer had a long and distinguished career as a critic, championing 20th-century painting and sculpture for such newspapers as The Fred Rochlin New York World, The New York Herald Tribune, and The New York World Journal Tribune. In addition to her residency at MacDowell in 1981, Genauer was also a member of the National Council on the Humanities from 1966 to 1970. She is survived by a sister, daughter, Emily Genauer and two grandchildren. COURTESY OF FRED ROCHLIN Open Studio Rosa Shand, fiction writer BERNICE PERRY 26 27 The MacDowell Colony was founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and Marian MacDowell, his wife. A year-round retreat for writers, visual artists, composers, filmmakers, architects, and interdisciplinary artists, the Colony’s mission is to provide an environment in which creative artists are free to pursue their work without interruption. Colonists receive room, board, and exclusive use of a studio. The sole criterion for acceptance is talent, as determined by a panel representing the discipline of the applicant. The MacDowell Colony was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1997 for “nurturing and inspiring many of this century’s finest artists.” Applications are available from either the New Hampshire or New York addresses below, or at our web site: www.macdowellcolony.org. Chairman: Robert MacNeil President: Carter Wiseman Executive Director: Cheryl A. Young Resident Director: David Macy The MacDowell Colony Newsletter is published twice a year, in June and December. Past residents may send newsworthy activities to the editor in Peterborough. Deadlines for inclusion are April 1 and October 1. For timely updates we encourage Colonists to post their news and events on the Calendar section of our web site. Editor: Brendan Tapley Design and Production: Jill Shaffer All photographs not otherwise credited: Joanna Eldredge Morrissey Cover photo: Republished with permission of Globe Newspaper Co., Inc., from the September 2 issue of The Boston Globe, © 2000 Printer: Sim’s Press Untitled (drawing number 2), mixed media, 2002, by Jane South. See Open Studio, page 22. The MacDowell Colony 100 High Street Peterborough, NH 03458-2485 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 11 Peterborough, NH No part of The MacDowell Colony Newsletter may be reused in any way without written permission. © 2002, The MacDowell Colony The MacDowell Colony is located at 100 High Street, Peterborough, NH 03458 Telephone: 603.924.3886 Fax: 603.924.9142 Administrative office: 163 East 81st Street, New York, NY 10028 Telephone: 212.535.9690 Fax: 212.737.3803 Web site: www.macdowellcolony.org E-mail: newsletter@macdowellcolony.org
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