ปีที่: 31 ฉบับที่: 11221 วันที่: จันทร์23 พฤศจิกายน 2558 Secti

Transcription

ปีที่: 31 ฉบับที่: 11221 วันที่: จันทร์23 พฤศจิกายน 2558 Secti
Siam Sport
Circulation: 200,000
Ad Rate: 1,250
รหัสข่าว: C-151123030001
Section: First Section/วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 31
ฉบับที่: 11221
หน้า: 4(บน)
Col.Inch: 17.49 Ad Value: 21,862.50 PRValue (x3): 65,587.50
ภาพข่าว: ชีพจรกีฬา: มอบโล่
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
The Nation
Circulation: 68,200
Ad Rate: 2,050
News ID: C-151123003022
Section: Business/Business
Date: Monday 23 November 2015
Volume: 40
No: 54601
Page: 2B(Center)
Col.Inch: 19.77 Ad Value: 40,528.50 PRValue (x3): 121,585.50 Clip: Full Color
Headline: New Business Security Act expected to help more SMEs get loans
Page: 1/1
Naew Na
Circulation: 800,000
Ad Rate: 1,400
รหัสข่าว: C-151123005050
Section: โลกธุรกิจ/ธุรกิจ-การค้า
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 36
ฉบับที่: 12636
หน้า: 9(บนซ้าย), 11
Col.Inch: 43.97 Ad Value: 61,558
PRValue (x3): 184,674
หัวข้อข่าว: รุกอบรมผู้บังคับหลักประกันก่อนกฏหมายจะมีผล2ก.ค.ปีหน้า
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/2
Naew Na
Circulation: 800,000
Ad Rate: 1,400
รหัสข่าว: C-151123005050
Section: โลกธุรกิจ/ธุรกิจ-การค้า
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 36
ฉบับที่: 12636
หน้า: 9(บนซ้าย), 11
Col.Inch: 43.97 Ad Value: 61,558
PRValue (x3): 184,674
หัวข้อข่าว: รุกอบรมผู้บังคับหลักประกันก่อนกฏหมายจะมีผล2ก.ค.ปีหน้า
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 2/2
Naew Na
Circulation: 800,000
Ad Rate: 900
รหัสข่าว: C-151123005069
Section: โลกธุรกิจ/ธุรกิจ-การค้า
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 36
ฉบับที่: 12636
หน้า: 11(กลาง)
Col.Inch: 23.23 Ad Value: 20,907
PRValue (x3): 62,721
หัวข้อข่าว: ขึ้นแบล็คลิสต์ธุรกิจไม่ส่งงบ-บัญชี1.5หมื่นราย
คลิป: ขาว-ดำ
หน้า: 1/1
Thai Post
Circulation: 450,000
Ad Rate: 850
รหัสข่าว: C-151123008044
Section: First Section/เศรษฐกิจ
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 20
ฉบับที่: 6956
หน้า: 7(ขวา)
Col.Inch: 10.51 Ad Value: 8,933.50 PRValue (x3): 26,800.50
คอลัมน์: จับประเด็น: ขึ้นแบล็กลิสต์นิติบุคคลหมื่นรายผิด กม.บัญชี
คลิป: ขาว-ดำ
หน้า: 1/1
Poo Jadkarn Daily 360 Degree
Circulation: 500,000
Ad Rate: 1,190
รหัสข่าว: C-151123040079
Section: First Section/เศรษฐกิจ-การค้า-การตลาด
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 8
ฉบับที่: 2001
หน้า: 4(ขวา)
Col.Inch: 19.78 Ad Value: 23,538.20 PRValue (x3): 70,614.60
คลิป: ขาว-ดำ
หัวข้อข่าว: ขึ้นแบล็กลิสต์บริษัทกว่าหมื่นรายเตือนประชาชนตรวจสอบก่อนทำธุรกิจ
หน้า: 1/1
Matichon (Mid-Day)
Circulation: 900,000
Ad Rate: 1,550
รหัสข่าว: C-151123038045
Section: First Section/เศรษฐกิจ
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 38
ฉบับที่: 13770
หน้า: 8(ซ้าย)
Col.Inch: 29.18 Ad Value: 45,229
PRValue (x3): 135,687
คลิป: สี่สี
หัวข้อข่าว: สแกนถี่ป้องทุจริตเมกะโปรเจ็กต์รัฐ พณ.ตรวจบัญชีเข้มสกัดบริษัทกระดาษ
หมายเหตุท้าย...
หน้า: 1/1
Krungthep Turakij
Circulation: 200,000
Ad Rate: 2,400
รหัสข่าว: C-151123011045
Section: First Section/เศรษฐกิจ-อุตสาหกรรม
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 29
ฉบับที่: 9923
หน้า: 6(บนขวา)
Col.Inch: 52.94 Ad Value: 127,056 PRValue (x3): 381,168
หัวข้อข่าว: 'คนเดียว'ตั้งบริษัทตอบโจทย์เอสเอ็มอี
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
Post Today
Circulation: 320,000
Ad Rate: 1,500
รหัสข่าว: C-151123006012
Section: First Section/ข่าวทูเดย์
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 13
ฉบับที่: 4673
Col.Inch: 24.14 Ad Value: 36,210
คอลัมน์: สถานการณ์เด่น
หน้า: A2(บนซ้าย)
PRValue (x3): 108,630
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
Thai Post
Circulation: 450,000
Ad Rate: 850
รหัสข่าว: C-151123008027
Section: First Section/เศรษฐกิจ
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 20
ฉบับที่: 6956
หน้า: 6(ซ้าย)
Col.Inch: 39.58 Ad Value: 33,643
PRValue (x3): 100,929
คอลัมน์: กระจกไร้เงา: อี-คอมเมิร์ซไทย โตกว่าที่คิด
คลิป: ขาว-ดำ
หน้า: 1/1
Post Today
Circulation: 320,000
Ad Rate: 1,500
รหัสข่าว: C-151123006120
Section: วิเคราะห์/วิเคราะห์
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 13
ฉบับที่: 4673
หน้า: 2(ล่าง)
Col.Inch: 68.02 Ad Value: 102,030 PRValue (x3): 306,090
คลิป: สี่สี
คอลัมน์: ทันเศรษฐกิจ: การออกใบอนุญาตกับการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นมุมมองในทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ (2)
หน้า: 1/2
Post Today
Circulation: 320,000
Ad Rate: 1,500
รหัสข่าว: C-151123006120
Section: วิเคราะห์/วิเคราะห์
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 13
ฉบับที่: 4673
หน้า: 2(ล่าง)
Col.Inch: 68.02 Ad Value: 102,030 PRValue (x3): 306,090
คลิป: สี่สี
คอลัมน์: ทันเศรษฐกิจ: การออกใบอนุญาตกับการทุจริตคอร์รัปชั่นมุมมองในทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ (2)
หน้า: 2/2
Khao Hoon
Circulation: 70,000
Ad Rate: 950
รหัสข่าว: C-151123013036
Section: First Section/การเงิน-อนุพันธ์-การคลัง
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 22
ฉบับที่: 5364
หน้า: 32(บน), 31
Col.Inch: 42.90 Ad Value: 40,755
PRValue (x3): 122,265
คลิป: สี่สี
หัวข้อข่าว: สรรพากรรีดภาษีอีคอมเมิร์ซ สินค้าทุกประเภทและจองตั๋วเครื่องบิน
หน้า: 1/1
Khom Chad Luek
Circulation: 900,000
Ad Rate: 1,350
รหัสข่าว: C-151123014059
Section: บันเทิง/ชุมชนเมือง
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 15
ฉบับที่: 5147
หน้า: 22(ล่าง)
Col.Inch: 41.60 Ad Value: 56,160
PRValue (x3): 168,480
คอลัมน์: ดูแลสุขภาพ: ภัยจากการสำลักอาหาร-น้ำในผู้สูงอายุ
คลิป: ขาว-ดำ
หน้า: 1/1
new)108
Circulation: 400,000
Ad Rate: 2,000
รหัสข่าว: C-151123544015
Section: First Section/News Update
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 2
ฉบับที่: 330
หน้า: 5(บน)
Col.Inch: 36.79 Ad Value: 73,580
PRValue (x3): 220,740
คอลัมน์: Thailand: ห้ามปล่อย โคมลอยโทษถึงประหารชีวิต
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
new)108
Circulation: 400,000
Ad Rate: 2,000
รหัสข่าว: C-151123544026
Section: First Section/Hot Picks
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 2
ฉบับที่: 330
หน้า: 2(บนซ้าย)
Col.Inch: 26.39 Ad Value: 52,780
PRValue (x3): 158,340
หัวข้อข่าว: 15 ประเทศที่ซื่อสัตย์ที่สุดในโลก
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
new)108
Circulation: 400,000
Ad Rate: 2,000
รหัสข่าว: C-151123544017
Section: First Section/News Update
วันที่: จันทร์ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
ปีที่: 2
ฉบับที่: 330
Col.Inch: 30.12 Ad Value: 60,240
คอลัมน์: วันนี้มีอะไร: 23 พฤศจิกายน
หน้า: 4(บนขวา)
PRValue (x3): 180,720
คลิป: สี่สี
หน้า: 1/1
สํานักงานรัฐมนตรี
กระทรวงพาณิ ชย์
ข่าวหนังสือพิมพ์ประจําวันจันทร์ที่ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2558
....................................
1.โพสต์ทูเดย์
2.โพสต์ทูเดย์
3.กรุงเทพธุรกิจ
4.ผู้จัดการ
5.มติชน
6.ไทยโพสต์
7.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- เร่งเครื่องดันสินค้าเสรีอาร์เซ็ป ยก 16 ชาติเอเชียคานทีพีพี
- พม่าแห่ขายปลาระนอง
- ดึงทูต-หอการค้า-นักธุรกิจ แจงเขตศก.พิเศษดึงลงทุน
- “พาณิชย์” เชิญทูต-หอต่างชาติร่วมงาน โปรโมตเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษดึงลงทุน
- ภาษีบาป // คต.เชิญทูตฟังเขตศก.พิเศษ
-ทช.อัดงบ 3 พันล้านสร้างถนน เขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษ 5 จังหวัด
- ทันสถานการณ์ // บิ๊กตูเ่ ร่งคลังตั้งกองทุนโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน // พาณิชย์เปิดชี้แจงทูต
ให้ข้อมูลเขต ศก.พิเศษ
8.ไทยรัฐ
- ย่อยข่าวตลาด // เชิญทูต
9.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- เครื่องสําอาง หวังอาเซียนดันแสนล้าน
10.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- ขยันแบบเวียดนาม สร้างเศรษฐกิจเติบโต
11.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- ราคาสินค้าที่สําคัญ
12.มติชน
- โฟกัสประเด็นร้อน
13.แนวหน้า
- งานลอยกระทง ตามประทีป ณ ศูนย์ศิลปาชีพ บางไทรฯ
14.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- หอมมะลิปลอมระบาดทั่วอีสาน
15.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- หอมมะลิต่ํากว่า 1 หมื่น
16.เดลินิวส์
- ชี้มาตรการรัฐไม่ถึงมือชาวนา
17.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- ผุดโอเปกน้ํามันปาล์ม
18.ข่าวสด
- รายงานพิเศษ // ผลงาน 3 เดือนดรีมทีม “สมคิด”
19.มติชน
- ข้อเสนอ “บิ๊กตู่” เวทีอาเซียน
20.กรุงเทพธุรกิจ
- มาตรการกระตุ้นศก.ตามมติครม.
21.กรุงเทพธุรกิจ
- ทช.เร่งสร้างถนนเชื่อมเขตศก.พิเศษ
22.โพสต์ทูเดย์
- เปิดประตูค้าชายแดน // เอกซเรย์ “เกาะกง” เขตศก.พิเศษผลงาน “พัด สุภาภา”
23.THE NATION - Free-trade groups’ rivalry heating up
24.BANGKOK POST - Trade pacts :Torn between two giants
25.THE NATION - Ministry will arrange field trips to SEZs for foreigner officials
26.THE NATION - New Business Security Act expected to help more SMEs get loans
27.BANGKOK POST - Rice scheme media wars
28.BANGKOK POST - TPP opponents voice major concerns
………………………………………….
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u~ ,~ 2015
THE
THAI, OTHER REGIONAL LEADERS PLANNING CHALLENGE TO US-LED TPP PARTNERSHIP THE NATION
THAI and other leaders of16 Asean
and Asia Pacific countries have
pledged to conclude negotiations on
the
Regional
Comprehensive
Economic Partnership CRCEP) free
trade and investment agTeement by
theendofnextyear. They hopetocre­
ate a new "high-impact" economic
grouping that will rival the US-led
Thans Pacific Partnership CTPP),
which currently excludes Thailand.
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o­
cha yesterday joined other leaders at
the Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, in endorsing the "Joint
Statement on RCEP Negotiations",
which will lead to liberalisation of
trade in goods and services as well as
investment among the 10 Asean
countries and Japan, China, Korea,
India, Australia and New Zealand.
Altogether, the 16 RCEP
economies 'will haveacombined GDP
OfUS$22.8 trillion, accountingfor 29
per cent ofworld GDP, while RCEP's
combined population of 3.5 billion
will represent 49 per cent of world
population.
On the other hand, the US-led TPP
consists of 12 member countries,
including four Asean members ­
Malaysia, Singa.pore, Brunei and
Vietnam. Other TPP member coun­
tries are the US, Japan, Canada,
Mexico, Australia, New Zealand,
Chile and Peru.
TPP member countries have a
combined GDP of $28.3 trillion,
accounting for 38 per cent of world
GDP, while its combined population
is about 800 million, accounting for
11 per cent of world population.
In comparison, Thailand's econo­
my is worth about $378 billion or
about 0.49 per cent of world GDP
while its population of 65 million is
0.9 per cent of world population.
During the related Asean-Japan
Summit with Japanese premier
Shinzo Abe, Prayut said both RCEP
and TPP were crucial trade and
investment groupings for the region
that could be complimentary in help­
ing to boost economic growth in Asia
and the Pacific.
Since Thailand is not yet a TPP
member, sources said Deputy Prime
Minister Somkid Jatusripitak is
eJo:pected to urge his Japanesecoun­
terpart to support Thailand's appli­
cation forTPP membership when he
leads a delegation of Thai economic
ministers and businessmen to Japan
later this month.
Earlier, Commerce Ministif and
other state agencIes elresse wor­
nes Thal1and mIght ose foreign
investors to other Asean countries if
I~ does notj01O I PP 10 the neartUture.
ThaI exports to markets that are
members of the TPP may be nega­
tIvely affected due to the TPP's new
rules of ongm ot products.
Meanwhlie, ThaI and other Aselfn
leaders yesterday endorsed the 2015
Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the
Establishment of the Asean
Community, which would be effec­
tive on December 31 this year, and
the Declaration on the Asean 2025:
Forging Ahead Together based on
three pillars of cooperation in politi­
cal and security areas; in the eco­
nomic area and in social and cultur­
al areas.
Prayut also told Japanese premier
Abe during the Asean-Japan Summit
that Japan had played a leading role
in deepeningthe integration ofAsean
via infrastructure development and
other projects. He urged Japan to
support the set-up of small-stale
industrial estates and special eco­
nomic zones along with the Thai bor­
ders with other Asean countries.
This wo'uld help spread out eco­
nomic development to the provinces,
create new jobs, reduce crimes and
improve the livelihood of rural peo­
ple, he said.
Separately, Prayut told his South
Korean counterpart during the
Asean-Korea Summit that Korean
businessmen should boost their
investment plans in Thai and other
Asean countries, with emphasis on
implementing the master plan on
Asean connectivity.
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BANGKOK POST
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12b
NOVEMBER 2015
jO
Irad-e pacts: Torn
between two giants
TPP versus RCEP as
powers court Thailand
PHUSADEE ARUNMAS
Since the conclusion of the much-touted
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agree­
ment signed by 12 Pacific Rim countries
last month, Thailand has been abuzz with
debates about its impact and whether the
COlliltry should join the trade pact.
Many business leaders and academics
are quick to warn that Thailand's overall
competitiveness will be subject to signifi­
cant losses, particularly in e"'Ports and for­
eign investment, if the Thai government
stays put and does nothing .
. The optimists, including Commerce ·¥inister ApiradiTantraporn, see the nega­
tive effects on Thailand as minimal. The pact could deliver a short-term psyc hologi­
· caJ blow over concerns about increased
"' t,fade hurting Thai products.
., Mrs Apiradi says that while Asean mem­
· ti'e rs Malaysia, Singapore, Brtmei and Viet­
'.. nam have joined the TPP, this will not add
pressure on I hailand, which alieady has
'Tree trade agreements IF'I'As } WIth every
"'country in the TPP group except Canada,
MeXICO and the OS.
, TheChina-Ied Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement
· will create huge benefits and help offset
potential losses caused by the TPP.
.~
.
The RCEP was launched in November
2012 with the aim of es tablishing deeper
economic cooperation between the 10
Asean members and Australia, China,
India, Japan, New Zealand an d South
Korea, with a focus on o'ade in goods, ser­
vices and investment. The 16 countries
agreed yesterday, on the sidelines of the
Asean leaders' summit in Kuala Lwnpur, to
push for its conclusion by next year.
Thailand has 12 FTAs in place, including
the Thai-Chilean pact that came into effect
early this month. The 12 FTAs together
generated US$261 billion in trade value
· or 57.4% of Thailand's total trade last year.
The country is also speedingup free­
trade talks with Pakistan and Turkey. Russia
has also extended an invitation for Thailand
to join an FTA \vith the EUrasian Economic
\Jnion comprising Russia, Belarus, Kazakh­
stan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan .
The Thai government has never said
, 0 to the TPP. Instead it says it wants to
· 'tp refully analyse the advantages and dis­
advantages before making a final decision
· 'about joining. Bones of contention include
· ihtellectual property and pharmaceuti­
r
·t" cal
patents,
II Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha is
" s cheduled to declare Thailand's ofl1cial
TUGOFWA
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
••
Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Both
• •
POSTgraphi cs
Source : Department of Trade Negotiations
stance on both the TPP and RCEP at the
first meeting of the International Trade
Development Committee next month.
His announcement will dictate Thailand's
economic and u'ade development for the
next five years.
THE TWO RIVALS
The TPP countries encompass about 40%
of global trade or $295 trillion a year, with a
combined GOP of$28.3 trillion, represent­
ing 38% of the world's GOP. Population in
the TPP countries is roughly 800 million or
11 % of the world's population.
In comparison, the RCEP's 16 member
countries represent 29% of global 'trade
or $10.7 trillion, with a combined GOP of
$21.2 trillion or 28% 01 the world's GOP.
The RCEP's population numbers 3.4 bil­
lion, making up half the world's population.
Thailand's exports to RCEP countries
reached $127 billion in 2014, represent­
ing 56% of total export value. Imports
totalled $133 billion or 58% of Thailand's
total imports.
RCEP members made up 70% of
foreign direct investment (FOI) in Thai­
land last year.
Meanwhile,
Thai
shipments
to TPP countries were valued at $92 billion,
representing 40.4% of the country's total
exports. Imports amounted to $83.4 bil­
lion or 36.6% of the country's total imports.
Last year, TPP members represented
45% ofThailand's FOI.
"Given the sheer size of the RCEP, the
market offers more potential," says Nop­
porn Thepsithar, president of the 'T hai
National Shippers' Council (TNSC).
"But from a trade perspective, the TPP
is much deeper and wider than the RCEP,
as the TPP comes with significant market
openings by reducing or eliminating tariffs
on almost 18,000 categories of goods, par­
ticularly in respect of farm products such
as sugar, rice, cheese and beef.
"It also contains guidelines for dispute
resolution between foreign investors and
governments, requests for governments
not to discriminate against foreign inves­
tors, and demands for specific countries to
improve their labour standards:'
For the RCEP, the 16 members have
agreed to eliminate tariffs on 65% of all
goods, amounting to 8,000-9,000 items,
under the RCEP plans. Of the 35% of total
products not included in the initial agree­
ment, RCEP members are expected to
gradually cut tariffs to zero within 10 years
after 2017 for 20%, while further talks are
needed for the other 15%, which are mostly
sensitive items.
TPP IMPLICATIONS
Kasikorn Research Center (ICResearch) says
the TPP will inevitably affect the trade and
investment of non-TPP economies. Thai­
'land's exports to North America, particu­
larly the US, may sustain themselves in the
short term because the US's tariff privileges
for Thailand will run until the end of 2017.
But once those benefits expire, Thai­
land's competitiveness will be undermined
relative to TPP member states such as
Malaysia, Vietnam and Mexico, KResearch
says. By then, if,the US does not renew those
privileges or 111ailand does not join me TPP,
Thai exporters can expect higher import
A protester with
a monkey mask
raises his fist
during a rally
against Japan
participating in
negotiations for
the TPP in 2013.
Last month, Japan
joined the trade
pact along with
11 other Pacific
Rim countries.
Prime Minister
Prayut Chan­
o-cha is due to
declare Thailand's
stance next
month. REUTERS
tariffs of 2.7%, versus the CLUTen! 2.3%.
The effects of trade diversion resulting
from the TPP on Thai exports are as follows:
1. Exports that are the least competi­
tive will be the most affected. They will
include products of labour-intensive
industries such as garments, textiles, shoes
and leatherwear.
2. Exports that are relatively competitive
now but may lose some lustre in the long
term will be moderately affected, includ­
ing hard disk drives, electronics, rubber
products, petrochemicals, and automobiles
and parts.
3. Exports that are very competitive now
and will remain so in the long term will be
the least affected. Among these are prod­
ucts made by highly skilled workers such as
jewellery and canned food products.
Meanwhile, many industries in TPP
economies are I ikely to see their competi­
tiveness bolstered. Vietnam, Malaysia and
Indonesia (which has expressed an intent to
join theTPP in two years) are among those
to benefit from common standards and
rules of origin being developed, especially
for textiles and automotive, KResearch
says. This will precipitate trade diversion
(raw material procurement or sourcing)
and possibly even investment diversion
from non-TPP countries to TPP member
nations, thus steepening the risk of produc­
tion relocations.
Deunden Nikomborirak, research
d.irector for economic governance at the
Thailand Development Research Institute
(TORI), says the pact will trigger a new
supply chain climate in which global pro­
duction in certain indusu'ies such as auto­
motive and parts will relocate to TPP mem­
bers to enjoy rule of origin.
Thailand's fall.ing exports are not only
from soft global demand, but also hidden
structural problems, she says. The absence
ofTPP membership will cw-tail Thailand's
competitiveness, as the FTAs Thailand is
party to offer a relatively small market.
Ms Deunden says Thailand's exports
have continuously and rapidly fallen, put­
ting the country's structural problems in
stark relief. Thai shipments are forecast to
contract for a third straight year in 2015,
down by about 5%, after falling 0.3% in 2013
and 0.4% in 2014.
"Joining FTAs will temporarily help
resuscitate Thai exports, as the actual prob­
lem for this sector is the competitiveness of
Thai products themselves;' she says. "It's a
must for Thailand now to rev up produc­
tion restructuring to raise product values:'
The TDRl reports the positive impact for
TPP members is expected to accrue mostly
to automobiles and parts, textiles and gar­
ments, agriculnual products, and services
- sectors that \vi.Il enjoy lower tariffs and
more foreign direct investment.
The TNSC's Mr Nopporn says 2016
purchase orders are expected to shift
towards TPP members, which produce sim­
ilar raw materials and products as Thailand.
In the longer term, a negative impact
is anticipated to overall trade and invest­
ment, as the pact calls for more technology
transfer and support amongTPP members,
he says.
"More importantly, the TPP will stress
the assistance mechanism for member
countries, which covers labour standards,
environmental protection, government
procurement improvement and guide­
lines for dispute resolution between foreign
investors and governments;' he says.
"With the TPP led by the US, we believe
il\vi.Il use its capacity to transfer technology
and financial management to members,
particularly Vietnam, as it wants to develop
Vietnam as a new production base in
place of China. Japan is also expected
to benefit:'
AUTO INDUS1RY IMPACT
The SCB Economic Intelligence Center
Continued on Page 82
acces s, partiCl.! !a rly or. ieutu\ll t~[irf C ~'. ( S t
seem to ue ruaniilg sll1ooJ-jy. But servi·:;(;s
(EIC) says Thailand will remain a key globa:
and investment I1ber;ilisation have seen little
. production hub for Japane~e car makers.
progress. This comes despite the fact that
[{'aeher than obstruct, the TPP \-vill comple­
Asean is due to kick off the Asean Economic
ment Thailand's positioning vvith other exist­
Community at the end of December.
Ms Deunden says the RCEP still contains
ing and overlapping ttade agreements, the
a spate of limitations such as issu-e s of gov­
ErC reports.
Although Thailand has not taken part ertunent procurement, domestic regulations
and publiC enterprises. In conttast, the TPP
in the deal,-the 12 cOW1tries accoW1ted for
has those issues in pla~e.
42% of Thailand's total exports of automotive
"During this period, the goveriunent must
products in the first seven months of 2015.
Japan and the US, two automotive super­
conduct an in-depth study of potential losses
from the pact, and information available
powers, are in the ttade pact, and Austtalia
alone accounted for almost a fifth of Thai from the study should be empirical," she
auto exports.
says. "More importantly, Thailand needs to
The EIC expects minimal impact, if any,
rev upwrappingup the RCEP talks and make
optimal use of existing pacts."
on the Thai auto indusrry for two key reasons.
First, Thailand's position in the Japanese
TOR] research has found that Thailand's
automotive production network will not be
use of benefits from existing FTAs is mini­
altered by the o-ade pact ; on the conttary, it
mal: only 60% with Japan, less than 60% with
South Korea, less than 50% with India and
will complement existing FTAs. And second,
70% with Auso-alia.
TPP is more about the interaction between
AuthoriLies in charge are being urged to
the two heavy hitters, Japan and the US.
Japanese car makers have continued to
investigate obstacles to hill utilisation.
"Don't pay much attention to the
favour Thailand in their global value chain,
with the country long serving as a key invest­ TPP or the RCEP, as they are just pacts to
open markets," Ms Deunden says. "'II'hat
ment destination for Japanese car makers.
The high level of capital accumulation
is more important is our ability to seU and
over the years could be seen in increasing ­ export once the markets are open and
localisation of R&D activities, the highest reform the country's trade and invesonent
value-added process within the production
regulations to streamline foreign trade
and investrnent." _
value chain .
On the same day the TPP reached its final
Isara Vongkusolkit, chairman of
the Thai Chamber of Commerce, says it is
agreement, Toyota held a press conference
for its Thai R&D unit, emphasiSing its recent difficult to identify which b better between
performance and capability. It is reported
the RCEP and tlle TPP He says Thailand must
that as much as 40% of the design and devel­
do a thorough study of the impact of the TPP,
opment of the newly launched Revo pickup
particularly on areas of concern such as intel­
was conducted by the Thai unit. Trucks made lectual property and the digital economy, as
here are exported to destinations around
the US is much more advanced in technology
the world.
and pharmaceuticals.
Other Japanese car makers are planning
"The private sector supports tlle Thai gov­
ernment in joiI)~ng both trade blocs, as they
to increase their R&D capacity in Thailand,
\'Ilil! more or less benefit the Thai economy,"
boosting the nation's position as a produc­
tion hub for global markets. The rise ofIndo­ Mr Isara says. "It's quite worrisome that Thai­
nesia possibly poses more of a threat than
land has yet to come up with a clear stance
the TPP.
on the TPP while several Asean members
have already signed it."
In addition, Thailand already has trade
agreements with key markets for Japanese
TIle chamber is studying the pros and cons
cars. Car makers, not limited to the Japanese,
of the TPP, with the research to be completed
this year and submitted to the government.
have long enjoyed tariff privileges through
these agreements, producing and exporting
Mr Nopporn agrees Thailand should join
cars from Thailand . The three cOW1tries that
both trade blocs, but he is resolute the COW1­
Thailand has no FTAs with - US, Mexico
try needs to revamp its internal saucrure.
and Canada - make up a mere 5% of Thai
"IfThaiiand fails to revamp itself, oppor­
car exports.
tunities will immediately become threats;'
he says.
TPP OR RCEP?
"More importantly, we can't rely mainly
"What needs close monitoring is how far the
on the RCEP, as Japan 's economy remains
weak, Chin a is undergoing an economic
trade liberalisation can be executed by the
resrrucruring, and India will take about five
two blocs;' Ms Deunden says.
-For the RCEP, negotiations on market years to see economic stability:'
oCV
n
XU
CV.<::l
&11'I.J n ~ TU 'j'jj:l.l
THE NATION
",,"If
~m:;Vl 'j' 'N'W1 ru'IW
NOVEMBER 2015
Ministry will arrangefi el9triRs to SEZs for foreignerofficials PETCHANET PRATRUANGKRAI
matching with local enterprises, as well
as discuss their problems or concerns so
that the government can listen and try
THE COMMERCE Ministry will next to find solutions to facilitate further
year inVIte ambassadors, consuls, repre­ investment.
sentatives from foreign chambers of
Adul said that the ministry has pre­
commerce, and forelgn:c;nterpnses for a viously organised a trip for Thai and
in VISit to 10 SpeCial Economic Zones some foreign enterprises to Sadao check­
s as art 0 strate o 0 raw more point in Songkhla. That had good out­
investment rom overseas.
comes as the government can cooperate
Adul Chotinisakorn, deputy director­ ,'lith the private s_ector to exploretheSEZ
~eneral
to the Foreign Trade" and help address any problems - and
~ epartment, said as part of the govern­
find ways to promote cross-border
ment's plan to promote tnvestment.in investment and trade between Thailand
SEZs, die mlntstry mIl tncrease under­ and Malaysia.
The government has announced it
s\andtng among foreign government
offiCials, and bustness people about the will develop 10 SEZs in 10 provinces ­
project by tnVIttng them tor a field VISit!" Tak, Sa Kaew, Mukdahan, Songkhla,
I he government WlII also prOVide a Trat, Nong Khai, Narathiwat, Chiang
leaflet or a guidebook about 10 SEZs for Rai,
Nakhon
Phanom,
and
foreign officials and investors so that they Kanchanaburi .
will know where the 10 zones are, what
Targeted industrial clusters that the
benefits and privileges they can get, and government would like to promote in
how those special zones will link to those SEZs include agriculture, fishery
neighbouring countries.
and related industries, plus ceramic pro­
The guidebook will be distributed to duction,' textiles, garments, leather
investors and Thai trade representatives goods, furniture, jewellery and orna­
overseas for handling to foreign firms in ments, medical equipment, automobiles,
targeted nations worldwipe.
machinery and parts, electric appliances
The field trip by foreign officials and and electronics, plastics, pharmaceuti­
investors would not only show them each cal, logistic businesses, industrial estates,
SEZ, but would also help with business and tourism support businesses.
THE NATION
31
BANGKOK POST
NOVEMBER 2015
~
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1.h::b1!j\U1a",nnd~f) ltJ"
Former prime minister
Yingluck Shinawatra
and the government
are competing for
public sympathy in
the compensation row
over the rice-pledging
scheme. PHOTO: FBI
YINGLUCK SHINAWATRA.
Deputy Prime Minister
Wissanu Krea-ngam
insists that using an
administrative order
to seek financial
compensation from
former prime minister
Yingluck Shinawatra
is fair.
minister made a mistake and the government
had to be held responsible, would the same
standard be applied to the Defence Ministry
and the current goverrunent, the article asked.
"It's quite mysterious there is a similarity that
seems so different;' it said.
Rice scheme media wars A contest
for me?la cove~age
regarding the f1ce­
pledging scheme is waging between the gov­
errunent and former prime minister Yrngluck
Shinawatra, says The Nation Weekly.
The goverrunent has invoked an administra­
tive order to seek compensation for financial
damage incurred by the scheme from former
prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra.
Early last week, Deputy Prime Minister
vVissanu Krea-ngam spent 90 minutes explain­
ing why the goverrunent resoned to the method
rather than taking civil court action, and how it
could be justified to the media.
Immediately after that, Ms Yingluck posted
her reaction saying she did not expect to receive
justice from this government.
.During his press conference, Mr Wissanu
said the goverrunent's decision to use an
administrative order instead of relying on the
normal court process to recover the losses is not
a legal innovation or a special method selected
just for this case.
He said the Jaw has been in place since 1996.
He also insisted those targeted by the order
are guaranteed justice.
Ms Yingluck also criticised the goverrunent
for seeking financial reparation from her even
though a related criminal case against her is still
pending in coun.
She also said the argument that the law has
been in existence for more than 19 years and
used in more than 5,000 cases is not valid.
She said hers is the first case in which a dem­
ocratically elected prime minister was ousted
in a coup and is being held to account finan­
cially for pursuing a policy she had declared
to parliament.
"Both sides are using space in the media to
communicate to the public. It's up to the people
to decide which one sounds more reasonable,"
the story said.
Contact thaipulse@bangkokpost.co.th
I
NOVEMBER 2015
BANGKOK POST
•
•
TPP opponents VOIce major' concerns least eight yenrs of DE will be given for
biological drugs, such as vaccines and
Consumer and farmer advocacy groups some cancer treatrhents, and five years
have urged the government not to enter
for general drugs.
Further DE may be granted if a com­
the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
agreement, saying Thailand is unpre­
pany registers products With the FDA
before their patents expire.
pared to handle the negative impact.
During this extended period, biosimi­
Nusarapom Kessomboon, a lecturer in
lar drugs (biological medicine that is simi­
Khon Kaen University's Faculty of Phar­
maceutical Sciences, raised concerns that
lar to another bioJogical medicine that
the TPP would obstruct Thai people's
has already been approved) and generic
drugs cannot be registered, Ms Nusara­
access to affordable drugs.
The most worrying issue of the agree­
porn said.
ment is the inclusion of Data Exclusiv­
That means Thailand cannot issue a
compulsory licence - an authorisation
ity (DE) - the protection of clinical
test data required to be submitted to a exercised by 'the government Without
regulatory agency to prove the safely and
the permission of the patent holder - to
import affordable generic drugs.
efficacy ofa new drug, and the prevention
"We can strengthen our capacity to
of generic drug makers from relying on
, this data in their own applications.
produce drugs in the .future. DE wiil cut
Furthermore, as long as DE is valid,
our opportunities," she said. "We're not
ready to be a part of the TPP now."
drug companies can own the rights to
medicine even if the patent has expired.
She said Thailand, as a new member
of the TPP, would have less negotiating
Current Thai laws let drug companies
hold a patent for a maximwn of20 years,
leverage because the deal's text and con­
starting on the date that the company ditions have already been agreed by all.
submits the patent requirements to the ' existing member countries.
Intellecrual Property Department.
Before Thailand joins the TPP, she
If a company wants.to sell products in would like the authorities and the national
drug industry to be able to cope with and
Thailand, it must register separately With
. the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
benefit from the agreement conditions.
Ms Nusaraporn said the TPP lets a
'Witoon Lienchamroon, the direc­
company acquire DE protection through
tor of BioThai, a non-profit group that
the registration process With the FDA. At
works to protect farmers' rights and
PARITTAWANGKIAT
a member country reject GMOs if there
is scientific evidence of an impact in the
country, Mr Witoon says, even though
GMO effects take time to manifest.
Thailand has legalised a few imported
GMOs such as corn and soy. Labelling
is required on ali products. Commercial
farming of GMOs is not permitted in
the country.
Jiraporn Limpananon, president of the
Independent Organisation for 'C onsumer
Protection, said the government seemed
to be in a rush to enter trade agreements
just to get tax deductions and tariff prefer­
ences from foreign countries.
biodiversity, had concerns about the
extension of patents on plants and plant­
related inventions.
According to Thai law, such patents
have a validity of 12 years.
The TPP eALends those patents to 20
years in accordance with the 1991 ver­
sion of the International Convention for
the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
one of the treaties that TPP countries are
required to join.
"This will certninly affect Thai farm­
ers;' Mr Witoon said.
A BioThai srudy found that the price
of seeds would increase two to siX times
under the TPP, which gives private com­
panies the rights to plant-related products
for many more years.
Farmers can turn unWitting criminals
if they plant seeds collected from mature
plants and the seeds are under patent.
Mr Witoon said the TPP also opens a
channel for foreign private companies
to register trademarks for protected geo­
graphical indications; which closely link
agri'cultural products and foodstuffs with
a specific geographical -area.
For example, Hom Mali fragrant rice
could be registered by a foreign company
and local faqners would have nb chance
to develop their own products.
The TPP would also force Thailand
to accept genetically modified organ­
isms (GMOs). The agreement only lets
But the impact of joining a trade ngree­
ment can be hugely negative, she warned.
"Every trade agreement proves thit
GDP will increase,"- Ms Jiraporn said'.
"But the beneflts clump [in specific set­
tors or groups of peoplel while develop'­
ment of the nation does not go forward.
The impacts of accepting agreements
are huge.
"Instead of accepting opportunity loss
Thailand should support innovation l
based products while upgrading its poten
tial to produce its own commodities." I
She is concerned the Thai govenJ,f
menl' may want to enter the TP'P jllst
gain acceptance from the internatiOli~
commllnitydespitethe TPP's conditio~*
being tougher than those of most oth-e!
trade agreements.
:j
to