English Language Arts - Montclair Public Schools
Transcription
English Language Arts - Montclair Public Schools
Montclair Public Schools English Language Arts Curriculum Guides Grade 8 2015-2016 1 Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office BOE Approved: June 15, 2015 Introduction The Montclair Public Schools believes in celebrating the rich history of our magnet school system while ensuring consistent, high quality instruction for all learners. The English Language Arts curriculum is built upon this belief immersing students in the process of reading, writing, speaking, and listening to create a vital community of learners. When students engage with and respond to a variety of literature, they develop an awareness of the human condition, gain empathy, and discover a sense of personal empowerment that allows them to become active participants in society. This approach provides all students with equitable access to the same learning goals while allowing teachers the flexibility to adapt to the needs of their learners. The standards below are overarching. While these standards may not appear specifically in any unit, they are the collective goals of all units. By the end of Grade 8 English Language Arts, students in the Montclair Public Schools: RL.8.10-By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RI.8.10- By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. W.8.4-Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.8.10- Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. SL.8.6- Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. L.8.1- Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.8.2- Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.8.2.c- Spell correctly. L.8.3- Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. L.8.4- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office BOE Approved: June 15, 2015 2 Grade 8 Scope and Sequence Marking Period 1 SeptemberNovember 2 NovemberJanuary 3 FebruaryApril 4 April –June MPS Curriculum Modules Personal and Collective Identity Instructional Units with Focus Standards Unit 1: Personal Identity Unit 2: Collective Identity The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Unit 3: Social Values Social Values and Power Common Read Unit 4: Responsibility and Action Unit 5: Intolerance and Prejudice in Life: Race, Gender or Class Intolerance and Prejudice Destiny and Personal Control Unit 6: Intolerance and Prejudice in Literature: Race, Gender or Class Unit 7: Destiny To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee 3 Unit 8: Personal Control Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office BOE Approved: June 15, 2015 4 Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office BOE Approved: June 15, 2015 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: Marking Period: English Language Arts 1 Grade: Pacing: 8 4 Weeks Unit Title: Unit 1: Personal Identity ESSENTIAL QUESTION How can I use the features of literary and informational texts to deepen my understanding of myself, my community and other individuals and their communities? How does personal narrative depict and help one to reflect upon life experiences? What lessons are we able to learn from the lives of others? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RL.8.1 RL8.3 RL8.6 RI8.1 W8.3(abcd) Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events. d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. SL8.1(abcd) Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow the rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress under specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles and needed. c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. L.8.4(abcd) Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP1.U1 English Language Arts a. b. c. d. Refined 2014-2015 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g. precede, recede, secede). Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g. dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Evidence of Learning Reading ● Introduce new vocabulary from text, with a focus on multiple-meaning words. ● Explain and identify text evidence ● Review elements of plot (e.g.; setting, conflict—internal vs. external, exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) ● Review how to infer character traits through actions, dialogue, and thoughts. (Suggested characterization strategy: STEAL) Reading ● Consult reference materials, both print and digital, to find both pronunciation and meaning of words. ● Use text evidence when answering reading questions both orally and in writing. ● Identify elements of plot in familiar text such as nursery rhyme, fairy tale, short story or a book that everyone has read (e.g.; The Three Little Pigs, common summer reading book, etc.) ● Complete graphic organizer such as character map identifying traits for main characters while using text evidence as support. Writing Writing Writing ● Pre-assess students to establish a first draft ● Craft an on-demand fictional narrative, based on for use in the narrative process. a prompt provided by teacher, that requires a ● Based on students writing samples, select continuation of existing text (e.g., Continuation major areas of narrative writing to revisit via from excerpt from chapter of grade-level text, additional mini-lessons: short story, continue narrative from different o Organizational Structure (elements of point of view). plot, as listed above) o Identify elements of plot in on-demand o Strong Openings (Dialogue, Internal piece via graphic organizer (e.g., Plot Thought, Action, Description) Diagram or Story Map), ensuring all parts Tier III Vocabulary Text evidence Plot Setting Internal conflict External conflict Exposition Rising action Climax Falling action Resolution Character traits Dialogue Narrative Opening Organizational structure Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP1.U1 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 o Weeks 3 & 4 Reading ● Model how to compare and contrast character perspectives of a scene or event in text ● Explicitly teach how Point of View affects the reader’s interpretation of the character and comprehension of the story. ● Model how to analyze struggles, desires, and motivations of main and secondary characters. (Suggested strategies: The Six Signposts from Beers and Probst Notice and Note) Writing ● Continue elements of narrative writing via mini-lessons: a. Meaningful Dialogue (moves plot or reveals character) b. Vivid Description/ imagery are present. Revisit and revise opening based on strategies taught in mini-lesson (organizational structure and/or strong openings, etc.) Reading ● Use excerpt or text (e.g., “Birthday Party” by Katharine Brush, “You Need To Go Upstairs” by Rumer Godden, The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros) to change character’s point of view ● Choose a character from text and continue a scene from his/her perspective. ● Choose details that support a character’s interpretation of events (e.g., word choice, descriptions, dialogue, internal thought). ● Create map/graphic organizer such as Emotional Timeline to illustrate how events influence a character. Use text evidence to cite details that link emotions to events. ● Engage in a meaningful discussion with a peer regarding plot points on map/ graphic organizer/ emotional timeline. Compare Contrast Perspectives Event Point of view Analyze Imagery Writing ● Label existing dialogue in narrative (Post-Its, highlight) and evaluate/revise for plot and character. ● Label adjectives and verbs and note places in text where figurative language and imagery can enhance description. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP1.U1 English Language Arts Required The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros *May be used in either Marking Period Unit 1 or Unit 2. Refined 2014-2015 RESOURCES Optional Additional “Salvador, Late or Early” by Sandra Cisneros Suggested: Split Image by Mel Glenn Sold by Patricia McCormick Poetry: “Mi Problema” by Michele Serros “Abuelito Who” by Sandra Cisneros “Masks” by Shel Silverstein Articles: “Teenagers and the Struggle for Identity” by Seth Mullins “Latino or Hispanic? A Debate About Identity” by Darryl Fears “Name That Child: How Culture and Tradition Influences Choices” Teacher Choice(s) from Grade-Level Optional Text List STEAL Characterization Strategy: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resou rces/lesson_images/lesson800/Characteriza tion.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHt8Rj kFs98&noredirect=1 Emotional Timeline : https://528teachers.wordpress.com/2013/ 10/01/reading-response-emotionaltimeline/ Notice and Note Signposts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SzYo KUF0bI http://noticeandnote.ahsd25.wikispaces.net /Resources Technology Infusion: Flocabulary.com Brainpop.com www.makers.com/sandra-cisneros “Sandra Cisneros, Pioneering Latina Writer” Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP1.U1 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: Marking Period: English Language Arts 1 Unit Title: Unit 2: Collective Identity Grade: 8 Pacing: 4 Weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTION How can I use the features of literary and informational texts to deepen my understanding of myself, my community and other individuals and their communities? What is collective identity? How do we develop a sense of collective identity? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RL.8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific words choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. W.8.1(abcde) Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. L.8.1(abcd) Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. b. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. c. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. L8.3(a) a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.1.U2 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Reading Model identifying different types of figurative language and literary devices (allusion) in a poem Define denotation and connotation, and model using “home” as an example Use Close Reading strategies to model recognizing tone and mood through word choice. Writing Identify the sub-points of a thesis statement in a sample literary essay. Model finding textual evidence to support sub-point. Weeks 3 & 4 Reading Review definition of theme. Discuss common themes in literature (fear, hope, friendship, identity, etc…). Model identifying themes in literature and using textual evidence to support the theme. Model summarizing a short story. Writing Model organization of essay (opening techniques, transitions, formal voice, conclusion strategies) Show sample essay, identifying key elements. Evidence of Learning Tier III Vocabulary Reading Using a vignette from The House on Mango Street, or teacher selected text, students will identify various examples of figurative language and allusion. Visually illustrate the denotation and connotation of the following words that correlate with the theme of Identity such as peer group, apartment, mansion, family. Identify tone and mood in a song and/or poem and use textual evidence. Vignette Writing Create a thesis statement using a graphic organizer to organize sub-points for thesis. Use T-Chart, listing evidence from each text to support the sub-points. Mood Reading Analyze various themes in a short story (e.g., The Three Little Pigs, House on Mango Street, common read from 6th or 7th grade), or popular children’s book, movie, or song, and supply textual evidence for each. Summarize text in ten words or less. Apply the concept of theme and evidence in the piece, as well. Evidence Allusion Denotation Connotation Theme Tone Thesis Sub-point Transitions Voice Analysis Outline Writing Create outline for literary analysis. Craft a literary analysis that analyzes how two pieces of literature present a theme. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.1.U2 English Language Arts Required The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros *May be used in Marking Period 1 OR Marking Period 2. Refined 2014-2015 RESOURCES Optional Suggested Novels: Split Image by Mel Glenn Sold by Patricia McCormick Additional “Salvador, Late or Early” by Sandra Cisneros Poetry: “Mi Problema” by Michele Serros, “Abuelito Who” by Sandra Cisneros, “Masks” by Shel Silverstein Articles: “Teenagers and the Struggle for Identity” by Seth Mullins, “Latino or Hispanic? A Debate About Identity” by Darryl Fears, “Name That Child: How Culture and Tradition Influences Choices” Teacher Choice(s) from Grade-Level Optional Text List Technology Infusion: Flocabulary.com Brainpop.com Tech resource for Mango Street: www.makers.com/sandra-cisneros “Sandra Cisneros, Pioneering Latina Writer” Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.1.U2 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 2 Unit Title: Unit 3: Social Values Grade: 8 Pacing: 4-5 Weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTION How can a group impact the social values and political policies of an era? How does an author’s choices of words and structure contribute to the development of theme and style? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RL.8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RL.8.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. W.8.1(abcde) Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. SL.8.1(abcd) Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U3 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 b. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. L.8.4b Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Evidence of Learning Reading ● Explore theme and common themes in literature. ● Define Social Values and Power as a theme and provide evidence of theme. Reading ● Analyze various themes of texts (poems, short stories, novels, etc.) ● Read a text with the theme of Social Values and list evidence that illustrates theme. ● Analyze how setting, characters, and plot help to reveal the theme. Writing ● Show Literary Analysis essay and key components of essay and based on understanding of elements, conduct minilessons to address skills that need developing. ● Introduce two texts (e.g., common class read and poem, short story, etc. OR individual read and common poem, short story, etc.) to find common themes and evidence. Tier III Vocabulary Literary Claim Structure Plot Theme Writing ● Highlight different parts of Literary Analysis essay (claim, supports, evidence, transitions). ● List themes found in each text and evidence for each by using a graphic organizer (T-chart). ● Use organizer to evaluate similar thematic elements in both texts and develop a claim based on similar thematic elements. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U3 English Language Arts Weeks 3 & 4 Reading ● Present texts with different structures (eg. Poem vs. short story/ direct narrative vs. narrative with flashback) to compare/contrast structure’s impact on meaning and style. Writing ● Review elements of an intro paragraph (types of hook e.g., quotes, simile/metaphor, nutshell summary, claim). ● Review body paragraph organization (topic sentence, evidence, transition sentence). Weeks 4 & 5 Reading ● Introduce etymology. ● Identify prefixes and suffixes ● Distribute text that contains vocabulary and model how to break word into its parts. ● Trace the development of more complex themes and style in texts Writing ● ● Review parts of a conclusion paragraph (restate thesis, memorable thought/idea, suggestion, restating the main idea in a new way). Model revision and editing strategies. Refined 2014-2015 Reading ● Evaluate the impact author’s choice of text structure has on plot and character development ● Analyze how author’s structure becomes representative of a text’s style Evaluate Summary Structure Impact Writing ● Create intro paragraph including hook, nutshell summary, claim. ● Use notes to create body paragraphs for essay, including topic sentence, evidence, transition sentences) Reading ● In groups, define selection of Greek and Latin roots and list words that contain root. ● Using prefixes and suffixes, change word and define new meaning of word. ● Close read for vocabulary words and apply knowledge of roots to define words. ● Analyze the development of a more complex theme and style Etymology Affix Root Revision Editing Complex Writing ● Create conclusion paragraph by applying correct techniques. ● Revise for literary analysis elements: thesis, supports, evidence, transitions, and strong ending. Add any missing or weak elements. ● Edit grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U3 English Language Arts Required The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros *May be used in Marking Period 1 OR Marking Period 2. Refined 2014-2015 RESOURCES Optional Suggested: The Pigman by Paul Zindel “Evolution” by Sherman Alexie Teacher Choice(s) from Grade-Level Optional Text List Additional Short Stories: “The Treasure of Lemon Brown” by Walter Dean Myers, “What Do Fish Have to Do With Anything?” by Avi, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson Graphic Organizers: https://www.readingaz.com/comprehension/reading-graphicorganizers/ Compare/Contrast http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resource s/printouts/CompareContrast.pdf Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U3 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 2 Unit Title: Unit 4: Responsibility and Action Grade: 8 Pacing: 4-5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do my personal decisions and actions affect others? What makes and argument valid? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RI.8.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI.8.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced W.8.2(abcdef) Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g. headings), graphics (e.g. charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal style. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows form and supports the information or explanation presented. W.8.6 Use technology, including the internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. SL.8.1(abcd) Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U4 English Language Arts b. c. d. Refined 2014-2015 the topic, text, or issue, to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. SL.8.5 Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. L.8.5(abc) Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context. b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g. bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute). INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Reading ● ● ● ● Using an article (related to topic of novel from last unit) and a close reading strategy (e.g. lens of word choice), instruct students on purpose and audience. Introduce features of informational text. Suggest strategies for evaluating the credibility of a source. Preview a text and review annotation strategies. Evidence of Learning Reading ● Read and determine the purpose and audience of an article (to inform, to persuade…) ● Read a text that contains typical features of an informative piece and examine how its format conveys ideas. ● Using a graphic organizer, answer questions directed at identifying valid and reasonable claims. ● Annotate key points and relevant information in a text Tier III Vocabulary Close reading Bias Slant Credibility Digital Valid Annotate Writing ● Provide a model expository writing piece reliant on research and label its elements (with students). ● Model note-taking and research skills with students on a selected topic (e.g., Stop and Jot, Interactive note-taking). Writing ● Watch video(s) and compile notes using Interactive note-taking ● Apply note-taking skills while reading article(s) online ● Develop research question for investigating and Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U4 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Differentiate the potential uses of different mediums. Guide students via mini-lesson on developing a research question (or provide one). Reading ● Define denotation vs. connotation and explain how it assists in the evaluation of a source’s credibility. ● Guide students in collaborative research using technique such as Jigsaw Method (Expert and Home Groups). ● Differentiate between paraphrasing and summarizing. ● ● Weeks 3 & 4 Week 5 Writing ● Model the Writing Process. Writing ● Model revision strategies. ● Model editing strategies. ● Model how to select an appropriate visual to support an argument (chart, graph, statistical finding) writing on a topic Choose three sources and find relationships among the sources Reading ● ● Locate words in an article or text that influence the purpose of a piece. Conduct collaborative research using several articles on one topic (continuation of the research process). Writing ● Write a thesis statement and three claims (based on reading/research). ● Draft the essay—craft introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion. Writing ● Revise essay for specific elements; peer edit essay with classmate. ● Edit essay for grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. ● Incorporate effective visual to support essay’s argument Denotation Connotation Paraphrase Summarize RESOURCES Required The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros *May be used in Marking Period 1 OR Marking Period 2. Optional Suggested Novels: The Pigman by Paul Zindel Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes Teacher Choice(s) from Grade-Level Optional Text List Additional Online Articles: newsela.com history.org pbslearningmedia.org PurdueOWL Articles: “Journey to Meet the Pigman,” “How Well Do You Know Your Kid?” by Barbara Kantrowitz, “Why so many minds think alike” by Elizabeth Landau (CNN.com) Poetry: “The Rider” by Naomi Shihab Nye, “What We Might Be, What We Are” by X.J. Kennedy, “If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking” by Emily Dickinson, “The Road Not Taken” Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U4 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 by Robert Frost Multi-Media: “Carpe diem” scene from Dead Poet’s Society Technology Infusion: www.readwritethink.org www.brainpop.com www.easybib.com Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP2.U4 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 3 Unit Title: Unit 5: Intolerance and Prejudice in Life: Race, Gender, or Class Grade: 8 Pacing: 4-5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do people develop personal beliefs and values? How can a person's personal beliefs and attitudes affect the lives of others in the larger community? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RI.8.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI.8.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI.8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI.8.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI.8.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g. print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. W.8.1(abcde) Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports argument presented. W.8.9(b) Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection and research. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP3.U5 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 b. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g. “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Evidence of Learning Reading ● Introduce unit with a poem/video, such as “I Dream a World” by Langston Hughes (animated Google Doodle). ● Build understanding of assumption and generalization using essay such as “The Power of Words” by Benita Porter (www.thisibelieve.org) ● Discuss how prejudice can escalate to genocide through texts such as “The Ladder of Prejudice” about the escalation of prejudice to genocide http://www.tolerance.org/exchange/ladderprejudice . ● Define the following terms: stereotype, bias, prejudice, tolerance, intolerance … ● Conduct class discussion with the following types of questions: 1. What are stereotypes and how do they affect people's lives? 2. Do you think certain groups are more subject to stereotyping than others? If so, why? 3. What do you think an individual can do to help reduce bias and stereotyping? Writing ● Help students differentiate between persuasive writing and evidence-based argumentation. Reading Circle or underline words in a poem being viewed that help develop the central theme/message. Explore personal and community stereotypes/ prejudices (Possible activities 1) read a series of words: cheerleader, grandmother, construction worker, gang member, teacher, honor roll student, dancer, doctor, librarian, athlete, and nurse. In groups, students will choose two words and list characteristics. Finally, students will check (√) those characteristics that are assumptions. 2) Write on a Post-it Note something that has happened in the school or community that could be posted somewhere on “The Ladder of Prejudice.”) Provide examples of stereotype, bias, prejudice, tolerance, intolerance … In collaborative groups, discuss the questions posed by the teacher (See examples in “Direct Instruction”). Tier III Vocabulary Race Stereotype Bias Tolerance Genocide Assumption Generalization Writing Examine two essays on the same topic (one persuasive and one argumentative) and list the differences. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP3.U5 English Language Arts ● ● ● ● Weeks 3 & 4 Introduce argument writing: claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Illustrate how to develop/design an evidencebased argument by using a model. Guide or assign topics related to intolerance and prejudice for student research Demonstrate how to develop a thesis. Provide an essay map or organizer to assist in argumentative planning Reading Read or watch nonfiction piece(s) on the topic of prejudice and tolerance (Suggestions: “The Perils of Indifference” — speech by Elie Wiesel or “Never Again, For Real” — NY Times article or “What Does Modern Day Prejudice Look Like? www.npr.org). Teach Close Reading/Multiple Reads: What is going on? How do I know? How do the author’s choices help me understand the piece? What does this text cause me to think or wonder about some larger aspect the text and the human condition?”). Conduct a WebQuest or activity to allow students an opportunity to gather background on topic (For example, The Holocaust and Anne Frank www.annefrank.org and www.pbs.org). ● Introduce different types of historical prejudices that relate to literature (e.g., The Scottsboro Trial, Holocaust, Internment Camps, etc…). Refined 2014-2015 Using a sample essay, locate the four parts of an argumentative piece (claim, counterclaim, reasons, and evidence). Use a published scholarly article (www.readwrite.think.org) and identify author’s thesis and argument structure. Annotate the parts. Decide on an area of focus using a short text (see Additional Resources). Practice writing a thesis statement. Finalize a thesis statement. Begin to formulate reasons for their claim/thesis. Build a plan for their argumentative essay. Reading Close reading of non-fiction texts (See strategies and handouts on www.readwrite.org) Annotate and/or use a graphic organizer to take notes. Use any familiar note-taking strategies. Complete pre-reading research about selected historical topic surrounding literary text to be studied in MP3, Unit 6. Compile notes about topic. Apply the theme of Intolerance and Prejudice to topics. Give specific examples of this theme in this event. Persuasive Argumentative Claim Counterclaim Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP3.U5 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Writing ● Review drafting process for an essay. ● Demonstrate editing and proofreading strategies. ● Provide Evidence-Based Argument Checklist to guide students prior to final piece. Week 5 Writing Write a draft Using Peer Review and Conferencing, revisit draft for fine-tuning. Using an Evidence-Based Argument Checklist, make certain guidelines have been followed (www.readwritethink.org). Craft final draft. Note: Use this week as needed to complete reading of nonfiction text and writing of the argumentative essay. Required To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee *May be taught Marking Period 3 OR Marking Period 4 RESOURCES Optional Suggested: “The Diary of Anne Frank” by Goodrich and Hackett Night by Elie Wiesel Additional www.nytimes.org www.npr.org www.thisibelieve.org www.partnersagainsthate.org www.readwritethink.org Teacher Choice(s) from Grade Level Optional Text List Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP3.U5 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 3 Unit Title: Unit 6: Intolerance and Prejudice in Literature: Race, Gender, or Class ESSENTIAL QUESTION Gra de: 8 Paci ng: 4-5 weeks How do people develop personal beliefs and values? How can a person’s personal beliefs and attitudes affect the lives of others in the larger community? How can literature affect reader’s perspectives on intolerance and prejudice? TARGET STANDARDS ELA CCSS Standard RL.8.7 Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by the director or actors. RL.8.9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered now. RL8.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. W.8.1(abcde) Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. W.8.9(a) Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”). SL.8.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. L.8.2(ab) Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.U6 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Weeks 3 & 4 Direct Instruction Reading ● Review intolerance and Prejudice and how it can appear in literature ● Guide student reading of teacher-selected text for development of theme of tolerance and prejudice. ● Show a video clip/scene of teacher-selected text for analysis of text fidelity and stylistic choices. ● Distribute poem (teacher-selected) with theme of intolerance and prejudice (e.g., “Southern Cop”, “Sympathy”, or “My Papa’s Waltz”). Evidence of Learning Reading Complete reading reflections via journal, reading log, literature circle…to demonstrate analysis of reading. Evaluate director’s choices by using a graphic organizer such as OPTIC (Close Reading Strategy) to look at parts and images of a scene. Using poem, close read and analyze characters and setting, as well as indicate symbols and metaphors. Provide evidence for theme of intolerance and prejudice. Writing Writing ● Review writing process for literary analysis comparing Using graphic organizer, compile evidence for selected text with poem. theme of intolerance and prejudice in both poem and selected text. ● Revisit different strategies for strong thesis and Complete pre-writing outline for Literary Analysis introduction paragraphs. by using graphic organizer. Construct introduction paragraph using a strong introduction. Reading Reading ● Model character analysis. If appropriate to selected Using a key chapter from selected text, annotate text for analysis of characters. text, analyze text for character types drawn from myth, Evaluate how classic theme of good and evil is traditional stories or religious works. present in text. ● Review the classic theme of good vs. evil. Writing Writing Revise essay by inserting transitions. ● Review different types of end-paragraph transitions in Construct body paragraphs for Literary Analysis, writing. utilizing end transitions and strong evidence. ● Review different strategies for writing a strong Create a strong conclusion paragraph using one of conclusion and revising and editing a rough draft. the different strategies learned. Apply revision and editing strategies to Literary Analysis. Tier III Vocabulary Tolerance Intolerance Prejudice Annotate Classic Traditional Analyze Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.U6 English Language Arts Week 5 Refined 2014-2015 Writing ● Review revising, finalizing and publishing essay. Required To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee *May be used either Marking Period 3 OR Marking Period 4 Writing Complete final essay. RESOURCES Optional Additional Suggested: Scottsboro/TKAM Comparison Chart: Billy by Albert French http://edsitement.neh.gov/sites/edsitement.neh.gov Weedflower by Cynthia Kadohota /files/worksheets/To%20Kill%20a%20Mockingbir I Will Plant You a Lilac Tree by Laura d%20and%20the%20Scottsboro%20Boys%20Trial_ Hillman Historical%20vs.%20Fictional.pdf Poetry: “Sympathy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke “Southern Cop” by Sterling Brown Teacher Choice(s) from Grade Level Optional Text List Close Reading Planning Sheet: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/les son-docs/CloseReadingPlanningSheet.pdf Character Analysis Template: http://freeology.com/wpcontent/files/analyzingcharacters.pdf Technology Infusion: Scottsboro Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RixDZhdfZJI www.ushmm.org www.remember.org Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP.U6 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 4 Unit Title: Unit 7: Destiny Grad e: 8 Paci ng: 4-5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTION Is it our character that determines fate? To what extent do we create and control our own destiny? ELA CCSS RL.8.6. RI8.6 W8.5 W8.9(b) SL8.1(abcd) TARGET STANDARDS Standard Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. b. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. b. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. c. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. d. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U7 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Weeks 3 & 4 Direct Instruction Evidence of Learning Reading Reading Define destiny and examples of destiny of a literary Brainstorm definition of destiny. Think-Pairtheme. Share to discuss essential questions. Review point of view and its impact on readers. Watch video (see resources below). Read one Examine how multiple points of view influence story from two points of view (see resources interpretation of text. below). Change the point of view of character of a selection from text (e.g., short story or unit novel) to create the opposite effect. Writing Writing Write a letter to your past self. Reflect on Review proper letter writing format. decisions you made that shaped your destiny. Introduce multimedia project such as TED Talk Provide advice based off of positive and negative where students determine a current community/ world problem that is important to them and decisions made. propose solutions. Brainstorm what is important to you. Make a list Model brainstorming and present a list of of items that is meaningful to you. important items to teacher. Tier III Vocabulary Destiny Point of View Reading Using a teacher-created example of letter to future self (or one selected from What I Know Now), examine key elements that make such a reflection. Continue discussion of point of view in current text selection, exploring how it contributes to development of suspense and/or humor. Reading Create a letter to future self, offering advice for future endeavors. Choose a character from current text. Taking on character’s voice, craft a letter to the character providing him advice for future endeavors. Analyze a scene in current text for evidence of development of suspense and/or humor. Writing Introduce and model crafting a Problem Statement. Show 3-5 questions based on a Problem Statement. ● Review reputable sources (differences between .org, .edu, .com). Citation Writing Craft Problem Statement based off of the problem/topic they will be researching. Problem statement should a. state the topic b. define the problem Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U7 Bias Problem Statement Reputable English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 c. describe why it needs to be investigated by giving background information and context d. state goals in writing and researching the problem (I will… I plan… I would like… I propose…) Generate 3-5 questions from problem statement that will guide writing. Students will research articles and videos surrounding their topic. Week 5 Writing Writing Thesis ● Review crafting a thesis statement and structure of Create a strong thesis statement. an essay. Share thesis statements with peers, collecting and providing feedback to refine research targets. RESOURCES Required Optional Additional To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Suggested: One Story, Two Points of View: *May be used either Marking Period 3 OR Stuck in Neutral by Terry Truman https://loftteenwriting.wordpress.com/2011/0 Marking Period 4 7/26/one-story-two-points-of-view/ Poetry: [Sample of One Story, Two Points of View: “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost Twilight and Midnight Sun by Stephanie Meyers] “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes Teacher Choice(s) from Grade-Level Optional Text List Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U7 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 Montclair Public Schools Instructional Unit Content: English Language Arts Marking Period: 4 Unit Title: Unit 8: Personal Control Grade : 8 Pacin g: 4-5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How much control do we really have in our lives? What makes an individual powerful? What makes a compelling presentation? ELA CCSS RL.8.1 RL8.2 RI.8.1 RI.8.2 W.8.7 W.8.8 W.8.9(b) SL.8.2 SL.8.3 SL.8.5 TARGET STANDARDS Standard Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. b. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U8 English Language Arts Refined 2014-2015 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRESSION Weekly Plan Weeks 1 & 2 Direct Instruction Evidence of Learning Reading Reading ● Define personal control. Demonstrate methods to list Make a personal list of “things/events” within “things” we have control over vs. what we do not. and out of your control (T-Chart or Web). ● Show clips of specific presentations such as TED Talks Take notes on what makes presentation/ speech and/or speeches, What makes them persuasive? persuasive or successful (Modified OPTIC ● Using full speech, identify key aspects of a presentation/ strategy, Cornell Note-taking, Graphic speech: Hook, Background, Narrative, Evidence, Organizer). Commentary, Theme, Call to Action, and Visuals. [Other Identify key aspects of a viewed speech (See speeches can be found on www.tweenteacher.com.] Direct Instruction). Show examples of tools for visuals in a presentation: Create organizer such as Three-Column Chart, (Samples below) comparing and contrasting visual tools and their - Digital camera (Terry Moore’s “How to Tie Your Shoes”) uses. - PowerPoint (Adora Svitak’s “What Adults Can Learn from Optional: Complete K-W-L chart on what kinds of Kids”) presentation skills in their personal toolbox. - Video clips (Derek Siver’s “How to Start a Movement”) Writing ● Persuasive Essay Writing: In the first half of the Cycle (Unit 7), students developed a research topic/question, conducted research, and crafted a thesis statement. Review the process of writing a persuasive essay. ● How to write in MLA Format: Conduct mini-lesson on intext citations. www.https://owl.english.purdue.edu Tier III Vocabulary Hook Background Narrative Evidence Commentary Theme Call to Action Visuals Citation Writing Create outline for essay/speech. Sources/citations should be included. Write an introduction with a clear hook, background, and thesis statement. Develop a topic sentence for each body paragraph. Construct body of the essay, including textual evidence with citations. Students will highlight in-text citations. Suggested: at least two per body paragraph Construct conclusion. Revise and edit essay/speech. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U8 English Language Arts Weeks 3 & 4 Reading Share sample persuasive essays/speeches (An activity “Analyzing Famous Speeches as Arguments” is available on www.readwritethink.org) o What was the speaker up against? What is the occasion for the speech? o What did the author have to keep in mind when composing the text? o What were his or her goals? o What was his or her ultimate purpose? o What was his or her intent? Instruct students on presentation strategies for essay/speech (Volume, Stance, Emphasis, Eye Contact, Visuals) — This can be done whether the essay/speech will be done as a presentation or TED Talk (video/filmed version). Writing ● Review elements of persuasive writing and the revision process. ● How to write in MLA Format: Conduct mini-lesson on Works Cited page. www.https://owl.english.purdue.edu. Week 5 Reading Peer Review: Its Value (“Why Every Student Needs Critical Friends” on http://www.ascd.org). Share sample rubric for evaluating presentation or speech or TED Talk. Writing ● Demonstrate how to take notes and apply an evaluation rubric to a presentation/speech/video. Refined 2014-2015 Reading After viewing a sample persuasive essay/speech, respond to the questions listed in direct instruction. Apply questions to own persuasive essay/speech. Practice applying presentation strategies. Students may be assigned a partner to practice the skills in direct instruction. Volume Stance Emphasis Eye Contact Visuals MLA Writing Continue revising and editing as needed. Using a website such as www.easybib.com or something similar, create a Works Cited page for the sources used in essay/speech. Reading Students will read article on the value of Peer Review (Suggestion in Direct Instruction). Students, with teacher guidance, will develop a rubric. Rubric Evaluate Writing Use rubric to peer-evaluate during presentations or videos. Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U8 English Language Arts Required To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee *May be used either Marking Period 3 OR Marking Period 4 Refined 2014-2015 RESOURCES Optional Additional http://piktochart.com www.TED.com www.TheMoth.org www.thisibelieve.org www.npr.org www.tweenteacher.com www.readwritethink.org Suggested: I am the Cheese by Robert Cormier The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier The Pigman by Paul Zindel Poetry: “The Road Not Taken” Articles: “The Five Stages of Loss and Grief” “Analyzing Famous Speeches as Arguments” Teacher Choice(s) from Grade Level Optional Text List Technology Infusion: Internet for research/Digital camera if filming speech/Word Processing Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office G8.MP4.U8 Special Education Modifications & accommodations as listed in the student’s IEP Assign a peer to help keep student on task Modified or reduced assignments Reduce length of assignment for different mode of delivery Increase one to one time Working contract between you and student at risk Prioritize tasks Think in concrete terms and provide hands on tasks Position student near helping peer or have quick access to teacher Anticipate where needs will be Break tests down in smaller increments NJDOE resources DIFFERENTIATION RtI ELL Strategy groups Teacher conferences Graphic organizers Modification plan NJDOE resources Adapt a Strategy-Adjusting strategies for ESL students: http://www.teachersfirst.com/c ontent/esl/adaptstrat.cfm Tiered Interventions following RtI framework RtI Intervention Bank Fundations Double-Dose (Tier II) LLI (Tier III) FFI Skill Report: DRA On-Line NJDOE resources Lit Lab Read 180 System 44 SAIL Contents should be modified: abstraction, complexity, variety, organization Process should be modified: higher order thinking skills, open-ended thinking, discovery Products should be modified: real world problems, audiences, deadlines, evaluation, transformations Learning environment should be modified: student-centered learning, independence, openness, complexity, groups varied Activities aligned with above grade level text using DRA results Jr. Great Books Library Activities NJDOE resources CROSS CURRICULAR RESOURCES The Amistad Commission’s Literacy components for Primary Grades: http://njamistadcurriculum.net/ Lessons focused on Language: http://www.fcrr.org/studentactivities/language_k1.htm ALIGNMENT TO 21st CENTURY SKILLS AND TECHNOLOGY 21st Century/ Interdisciplinary Themes: Bold all that apply 21st Century Skills: Bold all that apply Global Awareness Financial, Economic, Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy Civic Literacy Health Literacy Environmental Literacy Creativity & Innovation Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Communication & Collaboration Media Literacy Information Literacy Information, Communication & Technology Life & Career Skills 1 Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office Technology Infusion College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards CCRA.W.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others CCRA.W.8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assesses the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. CCRA.SL.5. Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations. Reading Writing Language Other Smart Board Applications Grade 8 Students Grade 6 Students Grade 6-8 Students RI.8.7. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. W.6.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting L.6-8.4.c Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. Digital Texts Audio Texts W.6.8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. Grade 7 Students W.7.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to interact and collaborate with others, including linking to and citing sources W.7.8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of 2 Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Grade 8 Students W.8.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others W.8.8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Evidence of Student Learning Common benchmark DRA continuum Reading observational records Evaluation rubrics Self-reflections Teacher-student conferences Running records Students’ published pieces Unit tests Quizzes 3 Montclair Public Schools | Academic Office English Language Arts 2015-2016 SUGGESTED GRADE 8 OPTIONAL TEXT LIST GRADE 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 TITLE A Circle Unbroken A Lesson Before Dying Athletic Shorts Before We Were Free (2015-2106 ONLY) Billy Bless Me, Ultima Bronx Masquerade Chains Deathwatch Divergent Flowers for Algernon Flush Glory Field Hoot House on Mango Street Hunger Games I am the Cheese/The Chocolate War I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings I Will Plant You a Lilac Tree If You Come Softly Inherit the Wind Jubilee Kindred Let the Circle Be Unbroken Messenger Mississippi Trial 1955 Morning Girl Night The Gift of the Magi Montclair Public Schools/ Academic Office AUTHOR Sollace Hotze Ernest J. Gaines Chris Crutcher Julia Alvarez Albert French Rudolfo Anaya Nikki Grimes Laurie Halse Anderson Robb White Veronica Roth Daniel Keyes Carl Haasen Walter Dean Meyers Carl Hiaasen Sandra Cisneros Suzanne Collins Robert Cormier Maya Angelou Laura Hillman Jacqueline Woodson Jerome Lawrence Margaret Walker Alexander Octavia E. Butler Mildred D. Taylor Lois Lowry Chris Crowle Michael Dorris Elie Wiesel O. Henry GENRE Fiction Realistic Fiction Realistic Fiction Historical Fiction Historical Fiction Fantasy Fiction/Poetry Historical Fiction Fiction- Mystery Science Fiction Fiction/Drama Realistic Fiction Historical Fiction Realistic Fiction Realistic Fiction Science Fiction Fiction Fiction/Memoir Memoir Realistic Fiction Drama Historical Fiction Science Fiction Historical Fiction Science Fiction Fiction Fiction/Literature Memoir Fiction BOE Approved: June 15, 2015 English Language Arts 2015-2016 Historical Fiction/Poetry Realistic Fiction Realistic Fiction Science Fiction Realistic Fiction/Poetry Realistic Fiction 8 Out of the Dust Karen Hesse 8 8 8 Secret Life of Bees Sold Son Sue Monk Kidd Patricia Mc Cormick Lois Lowry 8 Split Image Mel Glenn 8 Stuck in Neutral The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian The Diary of Anne Frank The Glory Field The Maze Runner The Old Man and the Sea The Outsiders (2015-2016 ONLY) The Pigman The Skin I'm In The Tao of Pooh The Tempest The Watsons Go to Birmingham (2015-2016 ONLY) They Cage the Animals at Night (2015-2016 ONLY) To Be a Slave Weedflower What’s So Funny? Terry Trueman Sherman Alexie and Ellen Forney Anne Frank Walter Dean Meyers James Dashner Ernest Hemingway S. E. Hinton Paul Zindel Sharon Flake Benjamin Hoff William Shakespeare Nonfiction/Drama Historical Fiction Fantasy Novella Realistic Fiction Fiction Realistic Fiction Spiritual Fiction Christopher Paul Curtis Historical Fiction Jennings Michael Burch Nonfiction Julius Lester & Tom Feelings Cynthia Kadohata Non-Fiction Historical Fiction 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Montclair Public Schools/ Academic Office Realistic Fiction BOE Approved: June 15, 2015