program - Misteria Paschalia
Transcription
program - Misteria Paschalia
program 1 VIII festival KrakOw 18–25 IV 2011 Photo: UMK Ladies and Gentlemen: The Misteria Paschalia Festival represents without doubt one of the strongest and most valuable programming items in Kraków’s wealth of cultural events. We love it for its wonderful music – the opportunity to come into contact with the most distinguished works created over the centuries for the occasion of Holy Week and to grace the Feast of the Resurrection of the Lord – and for the fact that it reveals to us the musical treasures of the Renaissance and the Baroque. We are proud that, thanks to the Misteria Paschalia Festival, Kraków has become a second home for many worldfamous artists. Through the Festival, such superb artists as Fabio Biondi, Jordi Savall, Marc Minkowski, Ottavio Dantone, Philippe Jaroussky and many, many others have become friends of our city and continue to enjoy returning here. I am immeasurably glad that with this year’s edition, the group of musicians already familiar to Kraków has a chance to significantly expand. For the Festival has now matured to the point of becoming not only a place to meet unquestioned masters, but also a center promoting new projects and rising talents in historical performance. I am convinced that the new Misteria Paschalia Debuts project will be a most compelling experience. I also have no doubts that a faithful audience will be won by another extraordinary Festival initiative – Misteria Paschalia Trance, the essence of which is an unconventional presentation of Passion themes from the contemporary perspective of distinguished musicians normally active in popular music. I wish you unforgettable musical experiences. Jacek Majchrowski Mayor of Kraków 5 Holy Monday 18 April 18 April Holy Monday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Les Grands Motets Claire Debono, soprano James Gilchrist, tenor Aimery Lefèvre, baritone Alain Buet, bass Emmanuelle Haïm, conductor Xavier Ribes, choirmaster The Orchestra of Le Concert d’Astrée David Plantier, concertmaster Matthieu Camilleri, Céline Martel, Yuki Koike, Pierre-Eric Nimylowycz, Giorgia Simbula, violin I Johannes Pramsohler, Emmanuel Curial, Cécile Lucas, Isabelle Lucas, Agnieszka Rychlik, violin II Laurence Duval, Diane Chmela, Marta Paramo, Michel Renard, Delphine Millour, Martha Moore, viola Atsushi Sakaï, viola da gamba Mathurin Matharel, Xavier Richard, Emily Robinson, bass violin Ariane Lallemand, ’cello Axel Bouchaux, double bass Alexis Kossenko, Olivier Benichou, flute Yann Miriel, Guillaume Cuiller, oboe Philippe Miqueu, bassoon Elisabeth Geiger, harpsichord, organ The Choir of Le Concert d’Astrée Anna Dennis, Elisabeth Baz, Delphine Cadet, Cécile Dalmon, Dorothée Leclair, Isabelle Rozier, Virginie Thomas, soprano Renaud Tripathi, Daniel Blanchard, Jean-Christophe Clair, Arnaud Le Dû, Marcio Soares Holanda, countertenor Ben Breakwell, Edouard Hazebrouk, Sébastian Monti, Pascal Richardin, Michael Solomon Williams, tenor Sydney Fierro, Jean-Gabriel Saint-Martin, Thomas van Essen, Pierre Virly, baritone Pierre Bessière, Geoffroy Buffière, Christophe Sam, Jean-Marc Savigny, bass 8 Jean-Philippe Rameau 1683–1764 Quam dilecta Deus noster refugium Jean-Joseph de Mondonville 1711–1772 Sonata prima op. 3 Dominus regnavit Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio With the support from the French Institute and Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine 9 Claire Debono Photo: From the artist’s archives This singer from Malta is a graduate of the prestigious Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where she studied with Laura Sarti. Her repertoire includes diverse operatic roles – from the part of Minerva in C. Monteverdi’s Baroque opera Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria, through roles in Mozart (Despina in Così fan tutte, Zerlina in Don Giovanni), to Anne Trulove in I. Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress. She has toured Europe and Japan, as well as performing at Lincoln Center in New York with Les Arts Florissants, and also with William Christie and Le Jardin des Voix. Beyond this, she has had the opportunity to perform with Le Concert Spirituel, Orchestre de Paris, Concerto Köln, the guitar duo ¡Canto vivo! and the London Sinfonietta. She has performed at Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, in Versailles, Lyon, Verona, Madrid, the Aix-en-Provence festival and the Peralada Festival. The artist’s plans for the immediate future include participation in projects with Jean-Christophe Spinosi (Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte at Théâtre des Champs-Elysées and the Nice Opera), as well as William Christie (F. Cavall’s Didone in Caen, Luxembourg and Théâtre des Champs Elysées). She is planning a recital in Brussels with pianist David Lively, the program of which will include works by F. Liszt. Debono records for EMI/Virgin Classics. 10 James Gilchrist Collins Classics (sacred music by H. Schütz), and Hyperion (sacred music by J. Kuhnau). He has recently released albums with songs by Finzi (Linn Records), When Laura Smiles (vocal works with lute accompaniment, composed in the Elizabethan era), as well as F. Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin (Orchid Classics). Photo: Jim Four Before devoting himself completely to singing, James Gilchrist worked as a physician. Most often engaged for concert projects, he feels right at home in Baroque religious music (C. Monteverdi’s Vespers, J. S. Bach’s cantatas, masses and passions, lead roles in G. F. Handel’s oratorios). He also sings newer repertoire, particularly works by B. Britten (Serenade at the Sage, War Requiem). Though he more rarely works in the opera, Gilchrist has created wonderful roles in such operas as Handel’s Acis and Galatea (BBC Proms and Berlin Staatsoper), H. Purcell’s King Arthur (English National Opera), I. Stravinsky’s Oedipus Rex or R. Vaughan Williams’ Sir John in Love (Barbican/Radio 3), R. Strauss’ Ariadne auf Naxos, Britten’s Turn of the Screw, and W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte and Zaide. During his 15-year career, he has had the opportunity to work with the most distinguished conductors, such as: John Eliot Gardiner, Andrew Davis, Ton Koopman, Paul Goodwin, Philippe Herreweghe, Masaaki Suzuki or Roger Norrington, their ensembles (Concert Spirituel, Concerto Köln, Collegium Vocale, Academy of Ancient Music, The King’s Consort, Bach Collegium Japan) as well as symphony orchestras all over the world. As an ardent lover and promoter of contemporary music, the artist has taken active part in the world premières of K. Nystedt’s Apocalypsis Joannis (Oslo Philharmonic), J. Tavener’s Total Eclipse (Academy of Ancient Music) and H. Ottaway’s The Echoing Green (commissioned by the Salisbury Festival). His recital programs also include new compositions. Gilchrist has performed in a duo with Malcolm Martineau, Stephen Varcoe, John Constable and Anna Tilbrook (with this last pianist, he performed R. Schumann’s Liederkreis, G. Finzi’s Till Earth Outwears, and F. Poulenc’s Metamorphoses in a concert broadcast on BBC Radio 3), as well as with Alison Nicholls, and recently with the Nash Ensemble (Wigmore Hall, Bury St Edmunds Festival). He records for Chandos (B. Britten’s Albert Herring, R. Vaughan Williams’ A Poisoned Kiss), EMI (S. Rachmaninov’s Vespers), 11 Aimery Lefèvre Photo: From the artist’s archives Born 1983 in Bourges. Until 2000, Aimery Lefèvre studied piano and organ performance as well as singing at the Centre de Musique Baroque in Versailles, where he specialized in 17th- and 18th-century music performance. He continued his education at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse in Lyon under the direction of Brian Parsons, and then became a member of the Paris Opera’s Atelier Lyrique. Lefèvre has collaborated with such artists as Patrick Cohen-Akenine, Martin Gester, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Hervé Niquet and Christophe Rousset. The first opera role he performed was the male title role in H. Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, which he prepared under the direction of Kenneth Weith. Beyond this, the artist has taken part in the following productions: B. Britten’s The Rape of Lucretia (Tours), W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte (Rennes) and D. Cimarosa’s Il matrimonio segreto (MC93 theater in Bobigny). Last season, he debuted at the Paris Opera as Fiorello in G. Rossini’s Il barbiere di Siviglia under the baton of Bruno Campanelli, as well as Momus in J.-P. Rameau’s opera Platée, led by Marc Minkowski. Lefèvre has performed in his homeland of France, as well as in Luxembourg, Italy and Holland (Concertgebouw in Amsterdam), with the accompaniment of Les Folies Françoises, Les Paladins, Musiciens du Louvre, La Simphonie du Marais (J.-B. Lully, Atys, CD) etc.; as well as in solo recitals at the Athénée Théâtre Louis-Jouvet, Auditorium du Musée du Louvre, Villa Medici in Rome, Teatro alla Scala in Milan, and Teatro la Fenice in Venice. 12 Alain Buet After graduating from the Conservatoire National de Région de Caen (Normandy) and the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique in Paris, Alain Buet honed his vocal technique under the direction of Richard Miller. He has developed his solo career with such conductors as Robert Weddle, JeanClaude Malgoire, Hervé Niquet, William Christie and Martin Gester. Buet is a regular guest at major concert halls and international festivals in Beaune, La Chaise-Dieu, Nantes, l’Orne, Bonn, Lausanne, Fez, Innsbruck, İstanbul, Cremona, Parma, Leipzig, and Amsterdam (Concertgebouw). He possesses a voice with a bright, warm sound, and performs music from the 14th to the 20th centuries – both secular and religious. The artist’s close collaboration with Jean-Claude Malgoire has borne fruit in his performances of numerous operatic roles in such productions as: G. F. Handel’s Agrippina, W. A. Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro and Bastien und Bastienne, and G. Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi. He has also performed in M.-A. Charpentier’s opera David et Jonathas under the direction of William Christie. Alain Buet is the founder and member of the ensemble Les Musiciens du Paradis. He presently teaches voice at Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse in Paris. His recordings are to be found in the catalogs of the Glossa, Alpha, Arion, K617, Zig-Zag and Opus 111 labels. Photo: From the artist’s archives 13 Emmanuelle Haïm and Aeneas won the Echo Deutscher Musikpreis. The artist is an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Music; she has also received the titles of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres and, in 2009, Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur. After completing her degree in piano and organ performance, Emanuelle Haïm took up instruction in harpsichord performance in the studio of Kenneth Gilbert and graduated at the top of her class from the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse in Paris. A fascination with vocal music induced her to make her first attempts to lead choral ensembles at the Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. Her talent was quickly noticed, and Haïm soon began to take part in projects of well-known artists, both as a harpsichordist and as a conductor. She achieved significant success with the Glyndebourne Touring Opera, leading Handel’s opera Rodelinda in 2001, as well as his oratorio Theodora two years later. It is from this moment that her regular collaboration with the Glyndebourne festival dates (including C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea in 2008). The artist was the first woman to direct the Chicago Lyric Opera (Handel’s Giulio Cesare, 2007). She has also collaborated with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Deutsche Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin, Hessischer Rundfunk in Frankfurt and Berliner Philharmoniker. In 2000, she founded the ensemble Le Concert d’Astrée, which specializes in Baroque music performance. In the course of three years, the ensemble gained the favor of audiences around the world, from Paris to New York, and its crowning achievement was the title of ensemble of the year, granted by the jury of Victoires de la Musique Classique. Since 2004, Le Concert d’Astrée has been in residence at the opera theater in Lille, where it presents concert versions of operatic works. Emanuelle Haïm has collaborated with such artists as Robert Carsen, Jean-François Sivadier, JeanLouis Martinoty, Robert Wilson, David McVicar, Giorgio Barberio Corsetti, and Sandrine Anglade. In 2001, she signed an exclusive contract with Virgin Classics; her albums Lamenti and Carestini received Victoires de la Musique Classique distinctions (2008, 2009), and her recording of Purcell’s Dido 14 Photo: Simon Fowler Virgin Classics 15 Le Concert d’Astrée Tempo e del Disinganno, Pergolesi’s Stabat Mater, W. A. Mozart’s Mass in C minor etc.). The choir, led by Denis Comtet, takes part in large projects or appears as a chamber ensemble; individual vocalists also sing solo parts (madrigals in L’Orfeo). In preparing staged productions, the ensemble has collaborated with the following directors: Robert Wilson, David McVicar, and Jean-Louis Martinoty. A permanent contract with Virgin Classics, with which the group has been associated for ten years, has borne fruit in numerous recordings of Baroque repertoire. For its recording achievements, the ensemble has received prestigious awards and several Victoires de la Musique Classique distinctions, together with the title of best ensemble of the year. Since 2001, Le Concert d’Astrée’s activity has been supported by France Télécom Foundation; starting in 2007, patronage of the group’s activity was taken over by Mécénat Musical Société Générale. Its further development is facilitated by the sponsorship of the French government. Photo: Frédéric Iovino This group of superb singers and instrumentalists, linked since 2000 by passion, common artistic aims and temperament, is led by Emmanuelle Haïm. Under her direction, the Baroque ensemble has achieved international success in the course of a mere three years. Aside from concerts in its homeland of France (Opéra National du Rhin, Théâtre de Caen, Bordeaux Opéra, Théâtre du Châtelet, and Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris), the ensemble has performed at among other venues, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Barbican Centre in London, Lincoln Center in New York and Konzerthaus in Vienna, as well as at the Potsdam festival and the Salzburger Festspiele. Le Concert d’Astrée’s permanent headquarters are at the Lille Opera, where the ensemble has presented concert versions of such operas as G. F. Handel’s Tamerlano (2004) and C. Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo (2005), as well as oratorio and cantata works (Handel’s Il trionfo del 16 18 Holy Tuesday 19 April 19 19 April Holy Tuesday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Oratorio I S. Elena: Gemma Bertagnolli, soprano S. Macario: Vivica Genaux, soprano Eustazio: Anna Chierichetti, soprano Eudossa: Helena Rasker, alto Draciliano: Roberto Abbondanza, bass Fabio Biondi, concertmaster, conductor Europa Galante Fabio Ravasi, Carla Marotta, Elin Gabrielsson, violin I Andrea Rognoni, Marino Lagomarsino, Silvia Falavigna, violin II Stefano Marocchi, viola Maurizio Naddeo, ’cello Patxi Montero, double bass Giangiacomo Pinardi, theorbo Paola Poncet, harpsichord, positive organ Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 20 St. Helena, Cima de Conegliano 21 Leonardo Leo 1694–1744 Sant’Elena al Calvario Recitativo: Oh come, amici, oh come PARTE PRIMA S. Macario Aria: Amor, speranza, e fede Sinfonia S. Macario Recitativo: Ecco, o pietosa Augusta Recitativo: Oh di qual zelo ardente S. Macario S. Elena Recitativo: Fortunato terreno Aria: Raggio di luce S. Elena S. Elena Aria: Sacri orrori, ombre felici Recitativo: Forse l’ora è vicina, in cui s’avveri S. Elena Eustazio Recitativo: Volgiti, Augusta, e mira Recitativo: Forse al tuo braccio Draciliano, S. Elena Draciliano Coro: Di quanta pena è frutto Aria: Del Calvario già sorger le cime Recitativo: Qui chi governa il tutto Draciliano Eudossa, Eustazio Recitativo: Non è, non è, compagni Coro: Di quanta pena è frutto S. Elena Recitativo: Anime elette, ah chi di voi m’addita Recitativo: Sarà vero il presagio S. Elena, Eustazio Eustazio Recitativo: Alla barbarie altrui Aria: In te s’affida e spera Eudossa Eustazio Aria: Veggo ben io perché Recitativo: Elena, che si tarda? Eudossa Eudossa, S. Elena, tutti 22 Recitativo: Chi mai con tante prove PARTE SECONDA Eudossa Recitativo: Cessate, olà, cessate Aria: Sul terren piagata a morte S. Elena, S.Macario, Draciliano, Eudossa Eudossa Aria: Nel mirar quel sasso amato Recitativo: Elena augusta, amici S. Elena Eustazio, S. Elena, Draciliano, Eudossa Recitativo: O marmo glorioso, emulo al seno Recitativo: Fermati, a noi S. Macario Eustazio Aria: In te s’ascose S. Macario Aria: Dal nuvoloso monte Eustazio Recitativo: Ceda, ceda una volta Recitativo: Al Ciel diletta Augusta S. Elena, S. Macario, Eudossa S. Macario Recitativo: Ma qual de’ tronchi Aria: Al fulgor di questa face Eustazio, S. Macario, S. Elena S. Macario Duetto: Dal tuo soglio luminoso Recitativo: Questo è pur dunque il sacrosanto Legno S. Elena, Eudossa S. Elena Recitativo: Signor, de’ falli nostri Recitativo: Lasciami solo Draciliano S. Elena Aria: Si scuoteranno i colli Coro: Fedeli, ardire Draciliano 23 24 Gemma Bertagnolli Photo: From the artist’s archives The path to an international career was opened for Gemma Bertagnolli by successes at the AsLiCo and Francesco Viñas competitions. She has performed on the stages of opera theaters and at festivals all over the world, including: Teatro alla Scala, Teatro La Fenice, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, opera houses in Turin, Rome and Zürich, the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Musikfestspiele in Potsdam, Salzburger Festspiele and Festival Pergolesi in Jesi. Bertagnolli performs parts in operatic works from the Classical era as well as the Italian bel canto; most often, however, she draws upon the Baroque repertoire. She has collaborated with such artists as Rinaldo Alessandrini, Marc Minkowski, René Jacobs, Ivor Bolton, Ottavio Dantone, Giovanni Antonini, Fabio Biondi and their ensembles. Beyond this, she performs solo parts in oratorio and cantata works, from the Baroque era as well as the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She has sung under the direction of the following artists: Roberto Abbado, Bruno Bartoletti, Maurizio Benini, Semyon Bychkov, Diego Fasolis, Gabriele Ferro, Danielle Gatti, Gianandrea Gavazzeni, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Fabio Luisi, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta, Riccardo Muti, Daniel Oren, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Andreas Spering, and Simone Young. Bertagnolli has taken part in several recordings of works by A. Vivaldi (Orlando finto pazzo with the Academia Montis Regalis under the direction of Alessandro de Marchi, La verità in cimento with Ensemble Matheus and Jean-Christophe Spinosi, Vespri per l’Assunzione di Maria Vergine with Concerto Italiano under the direction of Rinaldo Alessandrini etc.), which were released in a special edition on the Naïve label; and also in recordings of solo parts from V. Bellini’s La Sonnambula with Cecilia Bartoli and Juan Diego Florez (Decca), Pergolesi’s Stabat Mater with Concerto Italiano (Naïve), E. Cavalieri’s Rappresentazione di Anima e di Corpo and O. Respighi’s Liriche da camera (Stradivarius), as well as F. Mendelssohn’s Symphony no. 2 (RS). 25 Vivica Genaux not only with a beautiful voice, but also with acting talent, which means that she specializes in opera repertoire, with particular emphasis on Italian bel canto. She has over 30 roles to her credit. Among her favorite characters are Rosina, Angelina and Isabella, all from Rossini’s operas. In the last of these roles, she debuted successfully on the opera stage in 1994 at Opera Florentine, which resulted in propositions to appear in the role of Isabella at the Opéra National de Paris and the San Francisco Opera. The artist has been hosted by the Bayerische Staatsoper, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, Carnegie Hall and the Teatro Municipal in Santiago. In 2007, she debuted at the New York City Opera and was presented with the Christopher Keene Award; the next year, the Pittsburgh Opera honored her with the Mecenas Award. Thereby, Genaux joined the company of such distinguished artists as Dame Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills, Marilyn Horne, Stephanie Blythe, Shirley Verrett, Jake Heggie and Terrence McNally. She often performs accompanied by such early music ensembles as: Akademie für Alte Musik, Europa Galante, La Cetra, Les Talens Lyriques, Orchestra Barocca Modo Antiqua, Concerto Köln. Vivica Genaux records for Virgin Classics: Bel Canto Arias – Rossini, Donizetti with John Nelson and Ensemble Orchestral de Paris; Vivaldi’s La Santissima Trinità, Bajazet and Ercole su’l Termodonte (most recent, 2010/2011) with Fabio Biondi and Europa Galante; Handel & Hasse Arias and Cantatas with Les Violons du Roy; as well as for Harmonia Mundi (among other works, Handel’s Rinaldo with René Jacobs); many discs featuring her voice have won Grammy nominations. In 2004, she was the subject of Stefan Pannen and Claus Wischmann’s documentary film A Voice out of the Cold, which has been available on DVD since 2007. In 2009, Genaux appeared at Theater an der Wien, where for the first time she sang the title role in Rossini’s Tancredi (under the direction of René Jacobs) as well as the part of Ernesto in Haydn’s Il mondo della luna (with Nikolaus Harnoncourt) – the concert was recorded and released on DVD in October 2010 by the Unitel Classica/C major label. Photo: Christian Steiner, Virgin Classics Regardless of the recognition she has enjoyed for upwards of dozen years, Vivica Genaux continues to hone her skills with Claudia Pinza. She is active in the Ezio Pinza Council for American Singers of Opera. In 1997, she won the prestigious Aria award; and two years later, at the Dresden Music Festival, was acclaimed as artist of the year. Genaux is gifted 26 Anna Chierichetti Photo: From the artist’s archives At age five, Anna Chierichetti began instruction in piano performance. She studied singing and chamber music in Milan at the Verdi Conservatory, from which she graduated at the top of her class. During her studies, Chierichetti took part in master classes (E. Battaglia, S. Tuzzi, R. Celletti, L. Gencer, R. Scotto, E. Ameling), as well as voice competitions, reaching the final many times and winning 1st Prizes at the Festival della Lirica in Sanremo and the AsLiCo. She debuted in 1995 as Adina in G. Donizetti’s L’Elisir d’amore at Circuito Lombardo, where she later appeared in productions of G. Verdi’s Rigoletto and Falstaff, as well as W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte. This artist has been hosted by opera theaters and festivals all over the world, presenting roles in operatic works from the Baroque to the expressive works of R. Strauss and R. Wagner. Among her more important achievements are performances at Teatro alla Scala (R. Strauss’s Die Frau ohne Schatten, A. Salieri’s Europa riconosciuta and H. Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, and F. Vacchi’s Teneke under the direction of Roberto Abbado) and the Paris Opera (G. F. Handel’s Alcina); along with her debuts at the Salzburger Festspiele under the direction of Fabio Biondi, as well as at Teatro Real in Madrid and Covent Garden as part of a tour with John Eliot Gardiner and his ensemble. Chierichetti has also collaborated with Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Christopher Hogwood and Riccardo Muti. For the audience at Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, she prepared madrigals by C. Monteverdi; at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, she sang J. S. Bach’s Magnificat; and at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, she took part in a concert performance of the opera Falstaff. The artist became known to Kraków music lovers in 2009, when she appeared as a guest artist in a production of W. A. Mozart’s Don Giovanni. 27 Helena Rasker Photo: From the artist’s archives After graduating with honors from the Royal Conservatory of Music in The Hague, Helena Rasker honed her technique at the Tanglewood Music Center in the United States. Presently supervising the development of her talent is Diane Forlano, with whom Rasker studies in London. The singer’s repertoire is diverse and extensive – from Baroque to contemporary. She has sung solo parts in J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor and Passion According to St. Matthew, as well as in oratorios by A. Vivaldi, G. F. Handel, F. J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, F. Mendelssohn, A. Dvořák and K. Szymanowski, as well as operatic roles in A. Schönberg’s Moses und Aron (co-produced by the Netherlands Opera and the Salzburger Festspiele, under the direction of Pierre Boulez), Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte and C. W. Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice in a concert version directed by Christian Zacharias at the Mozartfest in Würzburg, as well as H. Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas at the Amsterdam Bach Festival. The artist has also performed, among other works, M. Mussorgsky’s Songs and Dances of Death with the Calefax Ensemble; D. Shostakovich’s Six Poems by Marina Tsvetaeva op. 143a; S. Gubaidulina’s Night in Memphis with the Schönberg Ensemble under the direction of Reinbert de Leeuw at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Galgenlieder with the Rotterdam Philharmonic; G. Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder; R. Wagner’s Wesendonck-Lieder; A. Schönberg’s Pierrot lunaire; as well as many works by L. Nono which have been recorded on CD (Prometeo at the Salzburger Festspiele under the direction of Ingo Metzmacher and Guai ai gelidi mostri with André Richard). She has collaborated with such artists as Ken Ichiro Kobayashi, Marc Minkowski, the orchestral ensembles of European opera theaters, the Orquestra Gulbenkian and Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble, with the last of which she recently made a tour. 28 Roberto Abbondanza then of L’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. Abbondanza’s participation in the recording of a film version of G. Verdi’s Rigoletto with stage director Jean-Pierre Ponnelle launched his artistic career. Interested in performance of the art song repertoire, he took up studies at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and the Musikhochschule in Cologne with Hartmut Höll. He specializes, however, in opera singing, and early music in particular. The artist has been a finalist in the following competitions: the Toti Dal Monte in Treviso, the Sperimentale in Spoleto, the Laboratorio Lirico in Alessandria and L’Accademia Barocca in Rome. He collaborates regularly with Fabio Biondi and Europa Galante, Rinaldo Alessandrini and Concerto Italiano, perform with such conductors as Zubin Mehta, Jordi Savall, Ennio Morricone et al. He performs on the world’s most important stages, and has appeared as a guest artist at concerts in Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon, Lisbon, Barcelona, Madrid, Rome, Venice, Milan, Monte Carlo, Oslo, New York, Washington, Toronto, Mexico City, Tokyo, Kyoto, Singapore, São Paulo, İstanbul, Taipei and Hong Kong. Roberto Abbondanza’s interests in contemporary music have borne fruit in performances of works by, among others, S. Barber, L. Bernstein, B. Britten, C. Boccadoro, F. Donatoni, L. Nono, A. Schönberg, I. Stravinsky, and P. Glass. Last season, he performed mainly on stages in his homeland of Italy, preparing a wide range of roles in works including Mozart’s Così fan tutte (Terni, Narni – Operaincanto), Puccini’s Tosca (Stagione Estiva Teatro San Carlo in Naples) and Strauss’ Salome (Teatro Comunale in Florence). He also took part in a staging of C. Monteverdi’s Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda under the direction of Rinaldo Alessandrini in Copenhagen, which was broadcast by Danish radio and television. The artist has made many recordings for Virgin, Opus 111, Naxos, Stradivarius, Dynamic, Tactus and Fonè. His recording of A. Scarlatti’s oratorio Caino was honored with a Diapason d’Or, while his recording of Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda won the Choc de l’Année award in 1999. Photo: From the artist’s archives Born and educated in Rome, Roberto Abbondanza studied vocal techniques under the direction of Isabel Gentile. At a very young age, he became a member of the RAI radio and television choir, and 29 Fabio Biondi Fabio Biondi began studying violin performance at the age of five. He debuted at age 12 with the RAI Symphony Orchestra; four years later, he played violin concerti by J. S. Bach at the Wiener Musikverein. The artist has collaborated with La Capella Reial de Catalunya, Musica Antiqua Wien, Il Seminario Musicale, La Chapelle Royale and Les Musiciens du Louvre, who play Baroque music on period instruments. A turning point in his artistic career came in 1990, when he founded Europa Galante, which is presently one of the leading ensembles specializing in historical performance practice. Biondi, who numbers among the pioneers of performance on original instruments, combines the instincts of a researcher with the temperament of a leader. His interpretations of Italian music, especially the works of Vivaldi, have blazed new trails in early music performance. The artist performs successfully as a soloist, chamber musician and conductor. Together with his ensemble, he has been honored for his artistic activity by the Associazione Nazionale dei Critici Musicali (2002 and 2008). Since 2005, he has held the post of artistic director for early music at the Stavanger Symfoniorkester; and last season, he became permanently associated with the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne. Biondi has also collaborated with the Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, Orchestre National de Montpellier, Mahler Chamber Orchestra, Orquesta Ciudad de Granada, Mozarteum-Orchester Salzburg et al. As a soloist and chamber musician, he has performed at Cité de la Musique in Paris, Hogi Hall in Tokyo and Wigmore Hall in London. He has made several dozen recordings for leading labels; his very first recording (A. Vivaldi’s Le quattro stagioni), made for Opus 111, received the most important recording industry prizes: Premio Cini, Choc de la Musique, Diapason d’Or, Diapason d’Or de l’Année en France, RTL Prize, etc. Biondi plays violins made by Carlo Ferdinando Gagliano from 1766, and by Gofredo Cappa Saluzzo from 1690. 30 Photo: Satirino 31 Europa Galante the ensemble signed a contract with Virgin Classics. This bore fruit in the release of over a dozen discs, every one of which has created a great stir among the world’s music critics. Recent recordings of works by Vivaldi made for Virgin Classics – Pyrotechnics, containing arias in the rendition of V. Genaux (from 2009), as well as Ercole su’l Termodonte (from 2010) – have won enormous critical recognition. In February of this year, the album La stravaganza with concerti by the Red Priest was released. The group’s artistic activity has been recognized twice (2002 and 2008) by the Italian Associazione Nazionale dei Critici Musicali, which gave it special commendations. For this season, the ensemble has planned a tour of Sweden, as well as performances in Switzerland, Spain, Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland and the United States (concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York, Disney Hall in Los Angeles, etc.). Photo: Satirino This ensemble was founded in 1990 by Fabio Biondi. It has concertized all over the world at venues including Teatro alla Scala in Milan, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Royal Albert Hall in London, the Wiener Musikverein, Lincoln Center in New York, Sydney Opera House, Teatro Real in Madrid and Grande Auditório Gulbenkian in Lisbon, as well as in Australia and Asia. Europa Galante’s flexible structure enables it to perform both large forms (operas, oratorios) and smaller ones (chamber music compositions). The orchestra has performed several dozen modern premières of compositions from the 17th and 18th centuries. A special place in Europa Galante’s repertoire is occupied by Italian music – by Vivaldi, the Scarlattis, Caldara, Boccherini et al. After years of collaboration with the Opus 111 label, 32 33 34 Holy Wednesday 20 April 35 20 April Holy Wednesday, 8:00 PM Church of St. Catherine of Alexandria ul. Augustiańska 7 La Tragédie Cathare Montserrat Figueras, voice, zither Pascal Bertin, countertenor Lluís Vilamajó, tenor Marco Scavazza, baritone Jordi Savall, conductor La Capella Reial de Catalunya David Sagastume, countertenor Francesc Garrigosa, tenor Jordi Ricart, baritone Daniele Carnovich, bass René Zosso, recitation (Latin, French) Georges Besombes, recitation (Occitan) Hespèrion XXI Jordi Savall, fidel, lyre, rebab Andrew Lawrence-King, medieval harp, psalterium Dimitri Psonis, santur, guitarra moresca Hakan Güngör, kanun Driss el Maloumi, Arabic lute Pierre Hamon, flutes Nedyalko Nedyalkov, kaval Gaguik Mouradian, kamancha Haïg Sarikouyoumdjian, ney, duduk René Zosso, hurdy-gurdy Christophe Tellart, hurdy-gurdy, bagpipes 36 Michaël Grébil, medieval lute, ceterina Lluis Coll, cornet Béatrice Delpierre, shawm Elies Hernandis, trombone Pedro Estevan, David Mayoral, percussion Jordi Savall, Montserrat Figueras, project music concept Anne Brenon, Antoni Dalmau, script and historical sources Anne Brenon, Pilar Jimenez, Manuel Forcano, Francesco Zambon, Antoni Dalmau, Sergi Grau, collaboration Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio Project Sponsorship This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication [communication] reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 37 The Forgotten Kingdom The Tragedy of the Cathars PART I The Emergence and Heyday of Catharism The Rise of Occitania ca. 950–1204 1. The Origins of Catharism: East and West: 950–1099 950 Origins: The Bogomils Traditional Bulgarian music* 1040 Occitania gives refuge to Jews forced to flee Al-Andalus Jewish song from the Kabbalah, Sefer Yetzirah: Three Principles: Aleph, Mem, Shin 1049 Council of Reims condemns heretics Payre sant° 1054 Schism between Rome and Constantinople Anonymous Byzantine troparion: En to stavro pares tosa 1099 First Crusade to the Holy Land. Occitan troops commanded by Raymond de Saint-Gilles, Count of Toulouse, occupy the southern part of Jerusalem. Crusade Fanfare* 2. The Rise of Occitania: 1100–1159 1100 Occitania, the Christian mirror of Al-Andalus Anonymous: Andalusian dance* 38 1117 The time of the Troubadours and ‘fin’amor’ Guilhem de Peitieu (1071–1126): Pos de chantar 1143 Letter of Everwin of Steinfeld to Bernard de Clairvaux Epistola ad patrem Bernardum° 1157 Death of Raimon Berenguer IV. Council of Reims opposes heresy Anonymous: Mentem meam ledit dolor 3. The Expansion of Catharism: 1160–1204 1167 Cathar Council at Saint-Félix (Lauragais). Burgundian Cathars burned at the stake en masse at Vézelay Cathar prayer: Consolamentum 1204 Guilhabert de Castres ordains Esclarmonde de Foix at Fanjeaux Comtessa (Beatritz) de Dia (1140–1212): A chantar m’er de so q’ieu no volria 1204 Disputation of Carcassonne between Cathars and Cistercian legates led by Peter I Ego enim scio…* 4. Imminent Confrontation: 1204–1208 1207 Preparations for the Crusade Guilhem de Tudèla (12th c.): Cant l’apostolis saub 10 March 1208 Innocent III proclaims the First Crusade in Christian lands against the Albigensians Nous exhortons…° 1208 Pope Innocent III excommunicates Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse Anonymous: Quant ai lo mon consirat 39 PART II. The Albigensian Crusade Persecution, Diaspora and end of Catharism 1209–1463 5. The Albigensian Crusade: 1209–1229 1209 Beginning of Crusade Fanfares and calls to battle* 22 July 1209 Siege and massacre of Béziers Guilhem de Tudèla: Le barnatges de Fransa 10 November 1209 Planh for the death of Raymond Roger Trencavel Guilhem Augier Novella (12th/13th c.) / Giraut de Bornelh (ca. 1138–1215): Quascus plor e planh October 1213 Defeat in Battle of Murèth and death of Peter I the Catholic Raimon de Miraval (1135/1160–ca. 1220): Aissi cum es genser Pascors 25 June 1218 Death of Simon de Montfort Anonymous: L’Epictafi de Simon de Montfort 6. The Inquisition: Persecution of Cathars and Elimination of Catharism 1230–1300 1233 Pope Gregory IX institutes the Inquisition to combat heresy Fanfare* Sirventès opposes the false clerics (priests) Guilhem Figueira (13th c.): D’un sirventes far 40 1252 Papal bull Ad exstirpandam sanctions use of torture Ad exstirpandam° Sirventès reproaches God at the Last Judgment Peire Cardenal (ca. 1180–ca. 1278): Un sirventes novel vuelh comensar 1278 200 Cathars burned at the stake in the Arena of Verona Cathar prayer: Pater noster 7. Catalonian Diaspora and end of Eastern Cathars: 1309–1453 1309 Jacme and Guilhem Autier burned at the stake with other Cathars Giraut de Bornelh (ca. 1138–1215): No puesc sofrir la dolor* 1315 Guilhem Bélibaste goes into exile in Catalonia Es pas estonant* 1453 Constantinople falls to the Ottomans (and Bosnia – 1463) End of Eastern Catharism Turkish march* The Apocalypse According to the Cathar Gospel of Pseudo-John Song of the Occitan Sybil: Al jorn del judisi * instrumental works ° recitations 41 Montserrat Figueras Photo: Nomah A distinguished interpreter of a broad vocal repertoire encompassing the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Baroque eras, Montserrat Figueras was born in Barcelona. She began her career in performances with Ars Musicae and Enrique Gispert, studying singing with Jordi Albareda. In 1966, she began training in early music vocal techniques, and two years later, took up studies at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis and at the Academy of Music in Basel. Together with her husband, she has founded the following ensembles: Hespèrion XXI, La Capella Reial de Catalunya and Le Concert des Nations. Montserrat Figueras has taken part in the most important music festivals in Europe, America and Asia. She has made over 70 recordings, winning numerous awards, among others the Grand Prix de l’Académie du Disque Français, the Edison Classic Award and the Grand Prix de la Nouvelle Académie, as well as two Grammy Award nominations. One of her recording projects together Jordi Savall – Jérusalem, La Ville des deux Paix: La Paix céleste et la Paix terrestre – has attained great critical recognition and won the Orhphée d’Or de l’Académie du Disque Lyrique in 2008, as well as the Caecilia and Midem Classical Award in 2010. The singer received the French government’s Ordre des Arts et des Lettres decoration (2003), and was named an Artist for Peace (UNESCO, 2008). 42 Pascal Bertin At age 11, Pascal Bertin entered the Paris boys’ choir led by Roger de Magnée. In 1988, he won 1st Prize for interpretation of Baroque vocal music at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse in Paris. The artist has been a member of vocal ensembles specializing in performance of medieval music and Renaissance polyphony. He has had the opportunity to perform under the direction of Christophe Rousset (in operas by G. F. Handel: Richard the First – as Oronte, Rinaldo – Eustazio, Admetus – Trasimede); Marc Minkowski (Tolomeo in Handel’s Julius Caesar in Amsterdam, 2001); Jordi Savall, Philippe Herreweghe, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Sigiswald Kuijken, Hervé Niquet and their ensembles. Since 1996, together with Monique Zanetti, Yasunori Imamura and Guido Ballestraccim, he has been part of the Fons Musicae ensemble; their first recordings (Lambert, Bononcini, Steffani, Caldara) have met with the recognition of music critics all over the world. The recordings of the jazz vocal ensemble Indigo, founded by Bertin ten years earlier, have been nominated three times for the Victoires de la Musique award. The artist has taken part in the recording of nearly 50 works from various eras; in 1995, together with Andreas Scholl and Dominique Visse, he recorded the disc Les Trois Contre-Ténors for Harmonia Mundi. It contains famous tenor opera and musical arias, as well as popular music hits. Photo: From the artist’s archives 43 Lluís Vilamajó Photo: Vico Chamlo Having begun his musical training at the Escolanía de Montserrat, Lluis Vilamajó continued his education under the direction of Margarita Sabartés and Carmen Martínez at the Conservatorio Municipal Superior de Música in his hometown of Barcelona. Permanently associated with La Capella Reial de Catalunya and Hespèrion XXI, he took part in the most recent editions of the Misteria Paschalia and Al Ayre Español festivals. The artist has also performed with Les Saqueboutiers de Toulouse, Ensemble La Fenice, Ensemble Baroque de Limoges and Il Fondamento. He has concertized in many countries of Europe, the United States, Mexico and Israel. Vilamajó often performs solo parts in oratorio and cantata works; he has sung, among other works, J. S. Bach’s Magnificat, Passions and Mass in B minor; W. A. Mozart’s Requiem; G. Puccini’s Messa di Gloria; F. J. Haydn’s Creation and C. Debussy’s L’Enfant prodigue, under the direction of such artists as Salvador Brotons, Pierre Cao, Jordi Casas, Juan José Mena, Antoni Ros-Marbà, Manel Valdivieso, Andrew Parrott, László Heltay, Salvador Mas, Ernest Martínez Izquierdo, Rinaldo Alessandrini, Attilio Cremonesi, Wieland Kuijken, Jordi Mora, Nicholas McGegan, Paul Dombrecht, Reinhard Goebel, Christophe Coin, Christopher Hogwood and André Marcon. He has recorded for the following labels: Astrée Audivis, Alia Vox, Fonti Musicali, Sony Classical and Deutsche Harmonia Mundi. 44 Marco Scavazza and tuning. In the area of chamber music, he trained under Erik Battaglia. Because Scavazza specializes in early music, he has had the opportunity to collaborate with such artists as Jordi Savall, Andrew Lawrence King, Kees Boeke, Sigisvald and Barthold Kuijken, Claudio Abbado, Rinaldo Alessandrini, Diego Fasolis and Fabio Biondi, taking part in festivals all over the world, including the Festival di Musica Antica at the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, Festival Barocco in Viterbo, Musica e poesia in San Maurizio, Festival Monteverdiano in Cremona, Festival dei Saraceni in Mondovì, Música de los Siglos de Oro in Madrid, Festival de Musique Ancienne in Ribeauville, Boston Early Music Festival, Connections Musicians & Poets in Chicago and Festival van Vlaanderen. Since 1998, he has led the Coro Polifonico Città di Rovigo, from which the members of his recently-founded and thriving chamber vocal ensemble Nuova Accademia degli Addormentati are taken. In 2006, he appeared on the opera stage for the first time as Masetto (W. A. Mozart’s Don Giovanni) with La Petite Bande under the direction of Sigisvald Kuijken in Beaune and at the Concertgebouw in Bruges; two years later, he sang in F. Cavalli’s La virtù dei strali d’Amore led by Biondi in Venice and Florence. In September 2009, he debuted at Teatro alla Scala in C. Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo staged by Robert Wilson under the baton of Alessandrini; the artist has also recorded this work, as well as A. Vivaldi’s Vespri per l’Assunzione di Maria Vergine for the Naïve label, accompanied by Concerto Italiano under his direction. Together with Cantica Symphonia and Giuseppe Maletto, he received five Diapasons d’Or for recordings including G. Dufay’s Quadrivium, which was also awarded a Choc de la Musique (2005), was well as A. Busnois’ L’Homme armé (Glossa). Marco Scavazza was also the winner of Premio Amadeus 2008, which he received for his recording of Orlando di Lasso’s Prophetiae Sibyllarum. He is also involved with newer repertoire and has taken part in recordings of C. Ambrosini’s Passione secondo Marco (for the Tractus label) as well as L. Mosci’s Mister Me (DVD, Edizioni L’Unità). Photo: From the artist’s archives Having begun his musical education at a young age, Marco Scavazza graduated from the Conservatorio Statale di Musica in Rovigo, where he studied French horn performance and singing, as well as completing a course in keyboard instrument repair 45 David Sagastume Photo: From the artist’s archives Born 1972 in Vitoria, capital of the Basque country in Spain, David Sagastume completed an honors degree in ’cello performance at the Conservatorio Superior de Música Jesús Guridi in his hometown. He also has training in piano, viola da gamba and harpsichord performance, as well as composition. As an instrumentalist, he performed with the Conservatorio Jesús Guridi ensemble, the Joven Orquesta de Euskal Herria and the Orquesta Sinfónica de Euskadi. At the same time, he studied voice under Isabel Álvarez and Carlos Mena. He has collaborated with such ensembles as La Capella Reial de Catalunya, La Capilla Peñaflorida, Orquesta Barroca de Sevilla, Ministriles de Marsias, Camerata Iberia, Orquesta Barroca de Salamanca and Orquesta de Cámara de Galicia, with which he has made many recordings and participated in music festivals in various parts of the world. Last year, he appeared in Kraków at the Misteria Paschalia festival, performing in the La Ruta de Oriente project under the direction of Jordi Savall. 46 Francesc Garrigosa Photo: Eduardo Gomez Initially trained in singing, piano and French horn performance at the Escolania de Montserrat in his hometown of Barcelona, Francesc Garrigosa continued his voice studies at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London Since his opera debut at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona 1991, the artist has been hosted by the most renowned concert halls, including Teatro Real and Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, La Fenice in Venice, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Wiener Konzerthaus, Royal Festival Hall in London, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Carnegie Hall in New York and the Sydney Opera; he has concertized with such ensembles as the Orquesta Nacional de España, Israel Chamber Orchestra, Wiener Akademie, Le Concert des Nations, Montreal Symphony, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic, Orfeón Donostiarra and Royal Chorus Society. He has sung in operas by such composers as W. A. Mozart (Die Zauberflöte, Le nozze di Figaro) and I. Stravinsky (The Rake’s Progress, The Wedding), as well as in oratorios including G. F. Handel’s Messiah; F. J. Haydn’s Creation, The Seasons and Stabat Mater; F. Mendelssohn’s Symphony no. 2 ‘Lobgesang’; E. Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius; J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor and Passion According to St. John; and Dvořák’s Stabat Mater. Garrigosa has worked with the most eminent conductors, such as: Frans Brüggen, Charles Dutoit, Christopher Hogwood, Renè Jacobs, Ton Koopman, Sir Neville Marriner, David Parry and Jordi Savall, under whose direction he also performed last year at the Misteria Paschalia festival. He has taken part in recordings of, among other works, I. Albéniz’ Pepita Jiménez, under the direction of Josep Pons; B. Aliotti’s Il Sansone and Monteverdi’s Vespro della Beata Virgine, under the direction of Gabriel Garrido; M. de Falla’s Atlantida, V. Martin y Solera’s Una cosa rara and Monteverdi’s Orfeo, under the direction of Jordi Savall. Since 2003, he has taught singing at the Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya (EMUC) in Barcelona. 47 Jordi Ricart Photo: From the artist’s archives Born in Barcelona, Jordi Ricart received a musical education in piano and violin performance as well as voice at the Escolania de Montserrat; and in 1982, began voice studies with Montserrat Pueyo at the Conservatorio Superior de Música in Barcelona. He specializes in performance of Romantic art song repertoire and early music, in particular large oratorio and cantata forms – works by J. S. Bach and G. F. Handel, as well as L. van Beethoven, F. J. Haydn, J. Brahms, F. Schubert et al. The artist has taken part in stagings of Baroque operas, including such works as G. F. Handel’s Acis and Galatea, G. P. Telemann’s Der Schulmeister, D. Cimarosa’s Il matrimonio segreto and Il maestro di capella, W. A. Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte and Don Giovanni, and G. Rossini’s Il barbiere di Siviglia. He has performed in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Israel and Japan, and his concerts on the European continent have, not infrequently, been broadcast by radio and television stations. He has collaborated with La Capella Reial de Catalunya, El Concierto Español and Orquesta Barroca Catalana, the resulting in recordings for Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, Harmonia Mundi Ibérica and Alia Vox. He received the Prix National de Musique for his performance of A. de Literes’s Jupiter y Semele. 48 Daniele Carnovich Initially trained in transverse flute performance at the conservatory in Padua, Daniele Carnovich then studied composition and singing. He began his concert activity in 1981. His debut on the opera stage (Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona) was in the role of Charon in C. Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo. As a soloist, the artist has taken part in the most famous early music festivals in Europe, accompanied by such ensembles as The Consort of Musicke, Il Giardino Armonico and Ensemble Chiaroscuro. He has performed under the direction of Franz Brüggen, Andrew Parrott, Alan Curtis and Rinaldo Alessandrini. Since 1986, he has worked on an ongoing basis with Jordi Savall, performing in a television staging of L’Orfeo (2002), among other productions; and last year, he was a guest of the Misteria Paschalia festival. He has taken part in over 100 recordings for Decca, Opus 111, Tactus, Stradivarius, Alia Vox et al. Photo: From the artist’s archives 49 Jordi Savall Creativity and Innovation; and last year, he won the Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias de la Música prize, together with the title of best classical music performer, as well as the Praetorius Musikpreis of Lower Saxony. Having begun his musical education early, singing as a child in a choir in his hometown, Jordi Savall studied at the music conservatory in Barcelona, from which he graduated in 1965. Having taken a liking to early music, he independently undertook learning viola da gamba performance. Beginning in 1968, he continued his education at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Switzerland. Savall is an exceptional figure – an uncommonly talented musician, instrumentalist and conductor, teacher, persevering researcher and a discoverer of many musical treasures. For over 30 years, he has been involved in reconstruction and performance of early works, not infrequently ones that have been forgotten. Together with Montserrat Figueras, he founded the following ensembles: Hespèrion XXI, La Capella Reial de Catalunya (1987) and Le Concert des Nations (1989). His experience and passion in no small measure contributed to the success of A. Corneau’s film Tous les matins du monde; Savall’s recordings made for the film were honored with a César award. His discography includes over 170 other recordings, for which he has received, among others, Midem Classical Awards (many times) and the Orphée d’Or (2008); his two-disc album Don Quijote de la Mancha – Romances y Músicas was acclaimed as the recording of the year in 2006; it received a nomination for the Grammy award. One recording project he prepared – Jérusalem, La Ville des deux Paix: La Paix céleste et la Paix terrestre – attained great critical recognition and won the Orhphée d’Or de l’Académie du Disque Lyrique in 2008, as well as the Caecilia and the Midem Classical Award (2010). Savall is the winner of many distinctions: Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et Lettres (1988), La Medalla de Oro de las Bellas Artes (1998), Victoire de la Musique (2002), Medalla d’Or of the Parliament of Catalonia (2003); he has also received the UNESCO Artist for Peace title. In 2009, he received the Georg Friedrich Händel Preis awarded by Halle – the composer’s hometown – and was named an ambassador of the European Year of 50 Photo: Teresa Llordés 51 La Capella Reial de Catalunya schedule. It appears at the most important early music festivals all over the world. The ensemble’s repertoire and most important recordings, preserved on over 25 discs, range from the poems of the troubadours to Mozart’s Requiem. Its most recent album is devoted to music written during the reign of Queen Isabella I of Castile. Its recording achievements have won the Grand Prix de l’Académie Française du Disque, Grand Prix de l’Académie Charles Cros, Diapason d’Or, Prix de l’Académie du Disque Lyrique, Orphée d’Or, Grand Prix du Disque Classique, Grand Prix de la Nouvelle Académie du Disque, a Grammy nomination (2007), the Midem Classical Award (2010) etc. Since 1990, the ensemble’s activity has been supported by the Catalonian government. Photo: Alain Machelidon This group, created in 1987 on the initiative of Montserrat Figueras and Jordi Savall, was one of the first vocal ensembles to perform music of the ‘Golden Ages’ in accordance with historical tradition. It is comprised of singers from Spain and Latin America. Formed on the model of the medieval royal chapels, Capella Reial – since 1990, La Capella Reial de Catalunya – came into being as the effect of its founders’ many years of study of early music and performance practice. The group is known for its special interpretative vision, vocal sound quality and attention to the clarity of the poetic text. Under Jordi Savall’s direction, the ensemble carries on an intensive concert 52 Hespèrion XXI Sephardic, Aramaic and Jewish music (albums realized with the participation of invited musicians: Jerusalem in 2008 and Istanbul in 2009). The ensemble’s concert activity is not limited to Europe; Hespèrion XXI takes part in early music festivals all over the world, presenting such cross-sectional and thematic programs as Música en los tiempos de Cervantes, Música napolitana del Renacimiento, El Barroco Español and Lachrimae Caravaggio (presented as part of the Misteria Paschalia festival in 2008), or programs devoted to the œuvre of selected composers (G. Gabrieli, G. Frescobaldi, S. Scheidt, W. Lawes, J. Cabanilles, F. Couperin, J. S. Bach). Their recordings of J. S. Bach’s Die Kunst der Fuge and J. Dowland’s Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares are noteworthy. For their phonographic achievements, the ensemble has frequently won awards, among others the Grand Prix de l’Académie du Disque Francis Carco, the Grand Prix du Disque Charles Cros and the Diapason d’Or. United by a common aim – study, popularization and performance of early music – and fascinated by the enormous resources of European, and especially Spanish music, Jordi Savall (bowed string instruments), Montserrat Figueras (voice), Lorenzo Alpert (wind and percussion instruments) and Hopkinson Smith (plucked string instruments) founded an ensemble known as Hespèrion XX in 1974. Active for over 30 years, the group has remained faithful to that original idea; it performs mainly works written before 1800 which have not previously been performed. Together with the arrival of the new millennium, all that has changed is the name (Hespèrion XXI). The artists’ eclectic attitude finds expression in its diverse repertoire – from medieval Spanish music to works from the Renaissance (such composers as Dowland, Tye and Coprario) and the English Baroque, and even traditional Armenian, 53 54 Maundy Thursday 21 April 55 21 April Maundy Thursday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Via Crucis Lucilla Galeazzi, voice Philippe Jaroussky, countertenor Christina Pluhar, conductor, theorbo Barbara Furtuna Jean Pierre Marchetti Maxime Merlandi Andre Dominici Jean Philippe Guissani L’Arpeggiata Elisabeth Seitz, psaltery Eero Palviainen, Baroque guitar, lute Doron Sherwin, cornetto Boris Schmidt, double bass David Mayoral, percussion Haru Kitamika, harpsichord Anna Dego, dance Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 56 Fall on the Road to Calvary, Rafael Santi 57 Via Crucis I. Maria – Prediction of Christ’s Suffering Anonymous Maria le sette spade^ Tarquinio Merula 1595–1665 Hor ch’è tempo di dormire Anonymous Ninna nanna sopra la Romanesca° Maria (sopra La Carpinese)^ II. Suffering and Death of Christ Maurizio Cazzati 1620–1677 Passacaglia* Benedetto Ferrari 1603–1681 Queste pungenti spine Anonymous Voi che amate (z Laudario di Cortona, XIII w.) Suda sangue^ Santo Gesù° Stabat Mater^ Girolamo Kapsberger 1580–1651 Toccata arpeggiata* 58 Giovanni Felice Sances 1600–1679 Stabat Mater Anonymous Lamentu di Ghjesu^ III. Meeting in Paradise Maurizio Cazzati 1620–1677 Ciaccona* Claudio Monteverdi 1567–1643 Laudate Dominum * instrumental works ^ traditional music of Corsica ° traditional music of Latium 59 Lucilla Galeazzi Photo: Reiner Pfisterer During her studies at the University of Rome, Lucilla Galeazzi became interested in the traditional music of Umbria – the region from which she hails. In 1977, she was accepted to Giovanna Marini’s vocal quartet, with which she worked until 1994, taking part in the ensemble’s numerous concerts and recordings. In 1982, she prepared her own program entitled Un sogno così with Italian songs from the 1960s. The singer has taken part in productions by Roberto de Simone: Stabat Mater (Naples), Carmina Vivianea (1988), Processo e martirio di Giovanna D’arco (1989, Pisa), Pasolini Requiem (San Carlo). In 1987, she founded the ensemble Il Trillo. Moving easily among various areas of music, she has collaborated with performers of contemporary music (in 2000, she sang L. Berio’s Folk Songs) and jazz musicians (in 1991, she was a soloist with the European Jazz Orchestra in Strasbourg). The artist has to her credit nearly 30 disc recordings which are a reflection of her versatile and extensive musical interests, among others: Cuore di Terra (1994), Honig und Asche, made with L’Arpeggiata and its leader Christina Pluhar (1998), Lunario (2001) and, most recently, Amore e Acciaio (2005). For her album Stagioni, she received the Académie Charles Cros’ prestigious Grand Prix du Disque (2005). She conducts singing courses in France and in her homeland of Italy. 60 Philippe Jaroussky Laplenie, Kenneth Weiss and Sophie Boulin. He debuted in 1999 at the Royaumont festival with a role in A. Scarlatti’s little-known oratorio Sedecia, ré di Gerusalemme, with Il Seminario Musicale and Gérard Lesne. The superb reception of the artist has borne fruit in a contract with Virgin Classics. His recordings made for this label have won numerous awards (Diapason d’Or, Choc du Monde de la Musique, Gramophone Award, Echo Klassik Award). The operatic audience were amazed by his exceptional vocal abilities; several years later, they were also appreciated by the jury of Victoires de la Musique Classique, by whom he was proclaimed the operatic revelation of the year 2004. A year later, he enchanted Paris as Rinaldo; another great success was a recital by Jaroussky and Le Concert d’Astrée under the direction of Emmanuelle Haïm, dedicated to the famous castrato Carestini, recorded for Virgin in 2007. This performance was acclaimed as the Victoires de la Musique recording of the year for 2008, and the next year won the Midem Classical Award. With the same musicians, Jaroussky has also made a recording of Baroque arias entitled Lamenti – this disc also received the Victoires de la Musique award in 2009. The subsequent Teatro d’Amore with music by Monteverdi and La dolce fiamma with forgotten arias for castrati by J. C. Bach immediately became bestsellers. Recently, he unexpectedly took on – in a duo with pianist Jérôme Ducros – an interpretation of French music from the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, the fruit of which is the disc Opium. Mélodies françaises. A special place in the vocalist’s repertoire is occupied by the works of Handel, Vivaldi, Pergolesi and Monteverdi. He collaborates regularly with Jean Tubéry, Marc Minkowski, René Jacobs and Fabio Biondi, as well as with Ensemble La Fenice, Ensemble Matheus, Les Arts Florissants, Les Musiciens du Louvre and Europa Galante. Philippe Jaroussky is a co-founder of the Artaserse Ensemble. He concertizes in the most important opera houses all over the world. In 2010, the jury of Victoires de la Musique Classique named him artist of the year. Photo: Simon Fowler licensed to Virgin Classics This artist obtained his musical education at the conservatory in Versailles, where he studied violin and piano performance, harmony and counterpoint. In 1996, he began to study singing with Nicole Fallien, then furthered his education in the faculty of early music at the Paris Conservatory with Michel 61 Christina Pluhar This artist fell in love with Renaissance and Baroque music while studying at the university in her hometown of Graz. Passion drove her to study lute performance at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague and the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with Hopkinson Smith, as well as Baroque harp performance at the Scuola Civica di Milano with Mary Galassi. Pluhar honed her skills studying with Paul O’Dette, Andrew Lawrence-King and Jesper Christensen. Since 1993, she has led a master class at her alma mater in Graz; and since 1999, she has taught Baroque harp performance at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. In 1992, with the ensemble La Fenice, the artist won 1st prize at the international early music competition in Malmö and took up permanent residence in Paris. In her repertoire are works from the 16th–18th centuries, composed for various types of lutes, Baroque guitar, theorbo and Baroque harp. She has performed with the accompaniment of the following ensembles: Hespèrion XXI (Jordi Savall), Il Giardino Armonico, Concerto Soave (Maria Cristina Kiehr), Accordone (Marco Beasley), Elyma (Gabriel Garrido), Les Musiciens du Louvre (Marc Minkowski), Ricercar Consort (Philippe Pierlot), La Grande Ecurie et la Chambre du Roi (Jean-Claude Malgoire), Cantus Cölln (Konrad Junghänel), as well as under the direction of René Jacobs, Ivor Bolton et al. Christina Pluhar is the founder of L’Arpeggiata, an ensemble which she has led for 10 years; she selects its repertoire based on her own research of early music. With her ensemble, she has made many recordings, among them the albums La Tarantella, All’Improvviso, Los Impossibles and Teatro d’amore, which enjoy considerable recognition from music critics (Diapason d’Or, Prix Excellentia). 62 Photo: Marco Borggreve 63 Barbara Furtuna This male quartet, which is now celebrating its 10th birthday, takes its repertoire inspirations from the oldest musical tradition of Corsica. Barbara Furtuna’s superb interpretations appeal to the tastes of music lovers and meet the needs of contemporary audiences, as evidenced by numerous performances; listeners in Europe, North America and Australia have been able to admire their work. The ensemble has concertized in the most important musical centers, not infrequently undertaking collaboration with other groups representing diverse styles and fields of art, such as the Baroque ensemble L’Arpeggiata (performances of ancient Byzantine music) or the Art’Mouv modern dance group. Photo: From the ensemble’s archives 64 L’Arpeggiata Haut-Jura, Festival de la Vézère, Festival de Música Antigua de Darocca, Festival de Torroella de Montgri, Sanssouci Festival Potsdam, Festival Atlantique Azores, Arques la Bataille, Théâtre de Bordeaux, Vredenburg Music Center Utrecht, Concertgebouw Brugge, Concertgebouw Amsterdam. All recordings made thus far by the ensemble have received prestigious awards (Diapason d’Or, Amadeus, Prix Excellentia, Cannes Classical Award). Since 2009, the ensemble has been associated permanently with the EMI/Virgin Classics label. The album Teatro d’Amore with works by C. Monteverdi, released a year earlier, on which solo vocal parts were performed by Philippe Jaroussky and Nuria Rial, was honored with the Echo Klassik Preis (Germany, 2009), as well as the Edison Classic Prize (Holland, 2010). In March of last year, their most recent record was released – Via Crucis, with the participation of Corsican vocal group Barbara Furtuna. Founded in 2000, this vocal-instrumental ensemble is comprised predominantly of French musicians. However, its founder and director Christina Pluhar describes the group as ‘an international cocktail of artists with distinctive personalities’. The group’s programmatic interests focus on French, Spanish, Italian and Neapolitan music of the 17th century, making bold use of improvisation, drawing inspiration from the complex texture created by a multitude of plucked instruments. L’Arpeggiata has taken part in renowned festivals and performed in concert halls all over the world, to mention a few: Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht, Festival des Flandres, Rencontres Musicales de Vézelay, Pfingstfestspiele Melk, Festival d’Ambronay, Festival Baroque de Pontoise, Early Music Festival Saint Petersburg, Festival de Sully et du Loiret, Festival de Musique du Photo: Marco Borggreve 65 66 Good Friday 22 April 67 22 April Good Friday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Oratorio II San Guglielmo: Raffaella Milanesi, soprano Cuosemo: Maurizio Lo Piccolo, bass Angelo: Paolo Lopez, soprano San Bernardo, Padre Arsenio: Sabina Puértolas, soprano Demonio: Lisandro Abadie, bass Christophe Rousset, conductor, harpsichord, organ Les Talens Lyriques Gilone Gaubert-Jacques, Giorgia Simbula, Yuki Koike, Jonathan Guyonnet, Yannis Roger, violin I Virginie Descharmes, Marie-Hélène Landreau, Jean-Marc Haddad, Cécile Mille, violin II Laurent Gaspar, Sarah Brayer, viola Emmanuel Jacques, Mathurin Matharel, ’cello Luc Devanne, double bass Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 68 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi 1710–1736 Li prodigi della divina grazia nella conversione e morte di San Guglielmo duca d’Aquitania Sinfonia Scena V. Demonio e Capitano da soldati in viaggio, poi Angelo ATTO PRIMO Recitativo: E seguir noi dovremmo gl’ordini imposti Scena I Demonio, Cuosemo, Angelo Recitativo: Sulla sede di Piero Aria: Abbassa l’orgoglio S. Guglielmo, Cuosemo Angelo Recitativo: Vi’ a che azzardo me trovo Scena II. Demonio da volante e detti Cuosemo, Angelo Recitativo: Signor tosto spedito, a voi ritorno Recitativo: Bene mio Demonio, S. Guglielmo, Cuosemo Cuosemo, Demonio Aria: Si vedisse cca’dinto a’sto core Scena III. Demonio da paggio e detti Cuosemo Recitativo: Signore, in questa soglia Recitativo: No, non m’atterrisco al lampo Angelo, Demonio, S. Guglielmo Demonio Aria: A fondar le mie grandezze Scena IV. S. Bernardo e detti Demonio Recitativo: Guglielmo, fin da miei sacri recessi Scena VI. S. Guglielmo ed Angelo sotto nome d’Albinio S. Bernardo, Demonio, Angelo, S. Guglielmo Aria: Ch’io muti consiglio Recitativo: Poiché l’uscio de’ tempi S. Guglielmo S. Guglielmo, Angelo Recitativo: Già la vittoria è in campo Aria: Dove mai raminga vai Demonio, Angelo, S. Bernardo Angelo Aria: Dio s’offende, e l’uom ne giace Recitativo: Ma non sai che risponde S. Bernardo S. Guglielmo, Angelo 69 Scena VII. S’apre il tempio – S. Bernardo e detti Scena X. Capitan Cuosemo da povero, e detto Recitativo accompagnato: Così dunque si teme Cuosemo, Demonio Duetto: Chi fa bene chi se move S. Bernardo Recitativo: Padre, pe’ ccaretà Aria: Come non pensi ch’un fuoco eterno Cuosemo, Demonio, Angelo S. Bernardo Recitativo: Ah spione fauzario Recitativo: Dove dove, misero, sono! Cuosemo S. Guglielmo, Angelo, S. Bernardo Aria: Sennera venuto Cuosemo Scena VIII. Demonio e detti Recitativo: Oh che atroce conflitto Scena XI. S. Guglielmo e Arsenio eremita Demonio, Angelo, S. Guglielmo, S. Bernardo Recitativo: Ciò che imponesti eseguirò fedele Quartetto: Cieco che non vid’io S. Guglielmo Angelo, S. Bernardo, S. Guglielmo, Demonio Scena XII. Arsenio eremita solo e S. Guglielmo Recitativo: Quanto è caro in quest’ombre ATTO SECONDO S. Bernardo (Arsenio) Scena IX. S. Guglielmo, Demonio Aria: Tra fronde e fronda Recitativo: Fin dove il mar s’estende Arsenio S. Guglielmo, Demonio Recitativo: Chi conosce il suo male Aria: Se mai viene in campo armato S. Bernardo, S. Guglielmo Demonio Duetto: Di pace e di contento Recitativo: Voi siete il padre Arsenio? S. Bernardo, S. Guglielmo Angelo, Demonio, S. Guglielmo Aria: Fremi pur quanto vuoi Angelo ATTO TERZO Recitativo: Pur ch’io mi serbi altero Scena XIII. S. Guglielmo da pellegrino Demonio Recitativo: Questa d’Italia più remota parte S. Guglielmo 70 Scena XIV. Demonio da spirto, poi Capitano da romito per la cerca Scena XIX. Alberto, Demonio da Ridolfo Recitativo: O mia vittoria, o mio trionfo eterno Alberto, Demonio, Cuosemo Recitativo: Dove mai volgo il piè Demonio, Cuosemo Duetto: So’ mpazzuto Cuosemo, Demonio Scena XX. S. Guglielmo avanti l’altare facendo oratione col flagello in mano, e Frà Cuosemo e detti Scena XV. S. Guglielmo da cieco Recitativo: Vedite, non parlate Frà Cuosemo, Angelo, Demonio Recitativo accompagnato: È dover che le luci Aria: Lascia d’offendere l’onesta spoglia S. Guglielmo Angelo Aria: Manca la guida al piè Recitativo: Dentro del chiostro impaziente io vado S. Guglielmo Angelo, Frà Cuosemo, Demonio Scena XVI. Angelo e detto Recitativo: Eh non vene ntennite Recitativo: Guglielmo, Iddio punisce Frà Cuosemo Angelo, Guglielmo Aria: Veatisso siente di gruosso grasso Frà Cuosemo Scena XVII. Demonio da ombra del padre di S. Guglielmo e detto Recitativo: Chiù de chisto facimmo Frà Cuosemo Recitativo: Figlio, da’ suoi riposi Demonio, S. Guglielmo Scena XXI. S’apre il Duomo: S. Guglielmo moribondo, Alberto da Monaco, Angelo e Demonio in lor figura Recitativo: Ora il vedrai Demonio Aria: A sfogar lo sdegno mio Demonio Recitativo: Ecco, s’appressa all’ultimo cimento Angelo, Demonio, S. Guglielmo Duetto: Vola al Cielo anima bella Scena XVIII. Angelo e detto Angelo, Demonio Recitativo: Su sgombrate, o crudeli Angelo, S. Guglielmo 71 Raffaella Milanesi This artist is an alumna of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome. Since her graduation in 1997, she has performed and recorded many diverse operatic roles; she has sung in C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea (Ottavia), G. F. Handel’s Giulio Cesare (Cleopatra), F. J. Haydn’s L’anima del filosofo (Euridice), G. Donizetti’s Don Pasquale (Norina) and G. Puccini’s La Bohème (Musetta). Most often, however, audiences have been able to admire Milanesi’s interpretations of Mozart roles: Elettra, Donna Anna, Susanna, Servilia et al. She has appeared as a guest artist at opera theaters all over Europe: Amsterdam, Antwerp, Bordeaux, Lausanne, Luxembourg, Madrid, Paris, Salamanca and Vienna, as well as at major festivals. She has collaborated with such distinguished conductors as Marc Minkowski (G. Rossini’s La Cenerentola at La Monnaie in Brussels), Rinaldo Alessandrini (as Proserpina in C. Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo at Teatro alla Scala in Milan), Ottavio Dantone, Giuliano Carella, Nicola Luisotti, Donato Renzetti, Adam Fischer, Alessandro de Marchi (as Silvia in F. J. Haydn’s L’isola disabitata at the Innsbrucker Festwochen), Andrea Marcon, Enrique Mazzola, Hervé Niquet, Philippe Pierlot and Christophe Rousset. Photo: Mirco Palazzi 73 Maurizio Lo Piccolo Photo: From the artist’s archives This artist comes from Palermo. In his hometown, he took up voice studies in 1995 and, a mere year later, debuted as Don Chilone in L. Vinci’s Erighetta e Don Chilone (Laboratorio Lirico), as well as Darlemont in G. Donizetti’s I pazzi per progetto (Operalaboratorio). In 1997, he collaborated with Palermo’s Teatro Massimo, where he appeared in productions of operas including R. Strauss’ Der Rosenkavalier, G. Rossini’s Adina, G. Puccini’s Manon Lescaut, P. Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin, and G. Verdi’s Rigoletto. He specializes in the operatic repertoire and is considered an unrivalled interpreter of comic roles, especially in 18th-century opere buffe (A. Scarlatti, B. Galuppi, G. B. Pergolesi et al.). Beyond this, he often performs works by W. A. Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro (title role and Count Almaviva), Don Giovanni (Leporello and Il Commendatore) and Così fan tutte (Don Alfonso and Guglielmo), as well as the masterpieces of the Italian bel canto. Lo Piccolo’s repertoire also includes such works of 20th-century music as F. Busoni’s Arlecchino and I. Stravinsky’s Pulcinella. The singer performs all over Europe, appearing as a guest artist at such festivals as Aix-en-Provence, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, the Mozart festival in La Coruña, the Rossini festival in Pesaro and the Wexford Festival Opera, as well as at music theaters. More rarely, he interprets religious music; under the direction of Riccardo Muti at the Ravenna Festival, he sang Mozart’s Requiem, La Betulia liberate and Vesperae Solemnes de Confessore; under the direction of Zubin Mehta, he prepared a solo part in the Mass in C minor; and in Rosenheim, he performed Rossini’s Petite Messe Solennelle. In 2009, under the baton of Federico Maria Sardelli, he took on the role of the Prince in the first contemporary performance of A. Salieri’s opera Il mondo alla rovescia (theater in Verona), a recording of which just came out on the Dynamic label. 74 Paolo Lopez A native of Palermo, Paolo Lopez studied singing under the direction of Salvatore Ragonese at the Bellini Conservatory in his hometown. After finishing his studies in 2005, he entered the chorus of the local music theater, thereby gaining the opportunity to perform small solo parts in such works as B. Britten’s Noah’s Flood and G. Puccini’s Tosca. At the same time, he worked on his vocal technique and honed his acting skills with such artists as Enzo Dara, Filippo Crivelli and Ewa Wimola. In 2006, he won 3rd Prize at the the Concorso Internazionale di Canto Barocco Francesco Provenzale in Naples. The artist specializes in early music performance. His repertoire includes solo parts from sacred works of the Baroque era: G. Carissimi’s Historia di Job and Vanitas Vanitatum, A. Vivaldi’s Gloria and Magnificat, C. Monteverdi’s Vespro della Beata Vergine and Selva morale e spirituale (with the Elyma Ensemble) and G. B. Pergolesi’s Stabat Mater, as well as F. J. Haydn’s Stabat Mater (with Les Folies Françoises). Lopez also often appears in Italian Baroque operas, among others S. Landi’s Sant’Alessio (title role, Opera National de Lorraine in Nancy with William Christie and Les Arts Florissants), F. Cavalli’s Le virtù de’ strali d’Amore (as Erino, DVD recording under the direction of Fabio Biondi with Europa Galante), A. Cesti’s Le Disgrazie d’Amore (role of Amore, recording for Hyperion) and D. Scarlatti’s Ottavia restituita al trono (part of Dorillo, Festival de Beaune with La Pietà de’ Turchini). Photo: From the artist’s archives 75 Sabina Puértolas Photo: From the artist’s archives This artist studied at the Conservatorio Superior de Música de Navarra in Pamplona, as well as at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena and the Accademia Verdiana in Busseto. She has won the following competitions: R. Zandonai in Rovereto, L. Mariano in Irún, J. Gayarre in Pamplona, Concurso Nacional de Jóvenes Interpretes. Under the direction of Riccardo Muti in Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera, she debuted on the stage of Teatro alla Scala in Milan; with the same ensemble, she later appeared as Gilda (Verdi’s Rigoletto) in Belgrade, which contributed to the development of her career. Puértolas feels right at home on stage; her repertoire includes many operatic roles, from Drusilla in C. Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea, through the protagonists of Mozart operas, to Micaëla in Carmen and Léïla in G. Bizet’s Les Pêcheurs de perles, Oskar in G. Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera and Musetta in G. Puccini’s La Bohème. The singer appears as a guest artist in major musical centers all over the world; she has performed opposite Plácido Domingo at the Washington Opera; under the direction of Christophe Rousset, she debuted at Teatro Real in Madrid. More rarely, one can hear her interpretations of solo parts in oratorio works (G. P. Pergolesi’s Stabat Mater in Rotterdam and Paris). Last season, with José Carreras, she concertized in Italy (Teatro alla Scala, Taormina in Sicily), Spain, Greece and Mexico; she also prepared thirteen roles in various operatic works, which she had the opportunity to present at venues including Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid and other opera theaters in Spain, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, Liège, Theater an der Wien, and Teatro Argentino de La Plata. The artist’s plans for the immediate future include performances in productions of Rigoletto (Gilda) at the Auditorio de Baluarte in Pamplonaand A. Vivaldi’s Il Farnace (Gilade) at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, as well as in zarzuelas: J. Serrano’s La canción del olvido (Rosina) at Teatro Calderón in Valladolid and P. Sorozábala’s La del manojo de rosas at Teatro Campoamor in Oviedo and Teatro Arriaga in Bilbao. 76 Lisandro Abadie Photo: P. Kornfeld Born in Buenos Aires in 1974, Lisandro Abadie studied voice at the Schola Cantorum in Basel with Evelyn Tubb, and at the Musikhochschule in Lucerne with Peter Brechbühler. In 2006, he won the Edwin Fischer Gedenkpreis. He has had the opportunity to work with such distinguished artists as William Christie (H. Purcell’s The Fairy Queen in Aix-en-Provence), Facundo Agudin (W. A. Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Die Zauberflöte, Le nozze di Figaro, J. S. Bach’s Passion According to St. John and Magnificat, G. Fauré’s Requiem), Hervé Niquet (M. Marais’ Sémélé, CD recording of concert in Montpellier), Laurence Cummings (2009, Theodora at London Handel Festival), Benjamin Lazar (2010, O. Strasnoy’s Cachafaz, French tour), Laurent Gendre (recordings of works by C. Monteverdi), Philippe Krüttli, Anthony Rooley, Maurice Steger, Paul Suits, Václav Luks, Joshua Rifkin, Jesper Christiensen, Daniela Dolci and John Duxbury, as well as Jan Tomasz Adamus, who is familiar to Kraków audiences. Abadie has taken part in productions of such recently-written operatic works as A. Pflüger’s Der schwarze Mozart and S. Verdú’s Gramma; and last year, in the European première and first recording of C. Favre’s Requiem under the baton of Facundo Agudin. He gives recitals and records discs with the accompaniment of pianist Paul Suits. He has collaborated with, among other ensembles: Les Arts Florissants, Collegium 1704, Mala Punica, Les Folies Françoises (with which he gave several concerts in 2009 – Brussels, Théâtre des Champs Elysées in Paris, Palau de les Arts in Valencia); and in 2010, he performed for the first time with Les Talens Lyriques, led by Christophe Rousset (G. B. Pergolesi’s oratorio San Guglielmo). 77 Christophe Rousset This artist’s fascination with Baroque music – in particular, opera – and aesthetics was born in his youth, which he spent in Aix-en-Provence. At age 13, he began to take instruction in harpsichord performance. He continued his education in this area at the Schola Cantorum in Paris with Huguette Dreyfus, and then at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague with Bob van Asperen. In 1983, he won 1st Prize as well as the audience prize at the prestigious harpsichord competition in Bruges. His superb interpretations have riveted the attention of music critics and record labels. He has recorded for Harmonia Mundi, L’Oiseau-Lyre, Fnac Music, EMI/Virgin Classics, Decca, Naïve, and Ambroisie (harpsichord works by F. Couperin, J.-P. Rameau and J. S. Bach – these performances are considered to be ideal). In short order, he attained a reputation as a reliable soloist and chamber musician, a talented, competent conductor and a patient teacher. Before founding Les Talens Lyriques in 1991, he was a member of Les Arts Florissants, and later of Seminario Musicale. His enthusiasm as a performer, combined with his passion as a researcher (Rousset has discovered many original scores of works by the Baroque masters), spread to the members of the ensemble, and the musicians soon won universal recognition. Les Talens Lyriques’ renditions of various 17th- and 18th-century European music projects are always highly emotionally charged and display the repertoire from a different perspective. Rousset has received the titles of Officier des Arts et Lettres and Chevalier dans l’Ordre National du Mérite. 78 Photo: Éric Larrayadieu 79 Les Talens Lyriques This vocal-instrumental ensemble was founded nearly 20 years ago by Christophe Rousset, who by the mere choice of name designated the scope of the group’s interests from the outset. Les Talens Lyriques’ focus is on 18th-century operatic music; but increasingly, the ensemble draws upon other genres, as well as the achievements of other eras. Its repertoire includes stage works by C. Monteverdi (L’Incoronazione di Poppea), G. F. Handel (Scipione, Riccardo Primo, Rinaldo, Admeto, Giulio Cesare, Serse, Tamerlano, Alcina, Ariodante), J.-B. Lully (Persée, Roland, Bellérophon), D. Cimarosa (Il mercato di Malmantile, Il matrimonio segreto), T. Traetta (Antigona, Ippolito ed Aricia) and even W. A. Mozart (Mitridate, re di Ponto), as well as motets (Dumont, Daniélis), madrigals and cantatas (Clérambault, Brossard, Montéclair). In its interpretations of stage works, what is clearly prioritized is the works’ instrumental plane, considered by Rousset (a harpsichordist) to be just as important as the vocal parts. The clarity and theatrical panache of their presentations, in turn, are achieved through the ensemble’s collaboration with such artists as Jean-Marie Villégier, Philippe Lénaël, Jean-Claude Berutti, Pierre Audi, Jean-Pierre Vincent, Lindsay Kemp, Marco Arturo Marelli, Éric Vigner, Jérôme Deschamps and Macha Makeïeff, Marcial di Fonzo Bo, Francisco Negrin, Irina Brook and Lukas Hemleb, as well as, recently, Krzysztof Warlikowski, Zhang Huan, Mariame Clément and David McVicar. Les Talens Lyriques records for Decca (Universal Music), Naïve, Ambroisie, Aparté and Virgin Classics. In 1994, it took part in the recording of the soundtrack for the film Farinelli: il castrato. The group’s artistic activity is supported financially by the French government, the city authorities of Paris, the Annenberg Foundation and the Cercle des Mécènes. Les Talens Lyriques receive support from the French Department of Culture and Communication, the city of Paris, the Annenberg Foundation and the Cercle des Mécènes. The ensemble is a member of the FEVIS and PROFEDIM (Fédération et Syndicat des Ensembles Vocaux et instrumentaux Spécialisés). 80 Photo: Éric Larrayadieu 81 82 Holy Saturday 23 April 83 23 April Holy Saturday, 5:00 PM St. Kinga’s Chapel Salt Mine in Wieliczka Lacrime di Leo La Morra Doron Schleifer, voice Giovanni Cantarini, voice Corina Marti, recorders, harpsichord Michał Gondko, viola da mano Anne Rongy, viola d’arco Corina Marti, Michał Gondko, artistic directors Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 84 Secret Music of Pope Leo X I. Ballo I (Dance I) Hans Judenkünig ca. 1450–1526 Rossina ein welscher tantz* Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro 15th c. Petits riens* II. Pensiero (Thought) Anonymous Di pensier in pensier mi guida amor Francesco Spinacino 16th c. Recercare* Anonymous 16th c. Ocelino, bel ocelino [deh lassa mi dormire]* Bartolomeo Tromboncino ca. 1470–ca. 1535 Hor che‘l ciel e la terra III. Fuoco d’amore (Fire of Love) Joanambrosio Dalza 16th c. Calate alla spagnola* Publius Ovidius Naso, ‘Amores’ O nunquam pro re satis indignande Cupido° Benedetto Gareth ca. 1450–1514 Amando e desïando 85 Juan de Léon 16th c. Ay, que non sé rremediarme* Antonio Caprioli 1425–1475 Quella bella e biancha mano Anonymous / Niccolò Brocco O tiente a l’ora IV. Preghiera (Prayer) Bartolomeo Tromboncino Ave Maria, gratia plena Nicolas Craen ca. 1440-50–1507 Ecce video celos apertos* Bartolomeo Tromboncino Vergine bella V. Ballo II (Dance II) Domenico da Piacenza ca. 1390–ca. 1470 Leoncello* VI. Partita (Parting) Anonymous Fortuna desperata De, ch‘è la morta, la mia signora* Francesco Canova da Milano 1497–1543 Ricercare* 86 Jacobus Arcadelt ca. 1500–1568 Il bianco e dolce cigno Angelo Polizano 1454–1494 Venite insieme, amanti Bartolomeo Tromboncino Per dolor mi bagno il viso * instrumental works ° recitation 87 La Morra Photo: Susanna Drescher This international early music ensemble was formed over 10 years ago from students at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis. After its successful debut at the International Young Artist’s Presentation in Antwerp in 2000, it adopted an active concert schedule all over Europe (Germany, France, Switzerland, Estonia, Finland, Spain, Great Britain, Poland, Cyprus), taking part in such major music festivals as the Festival van Vlaanderen, Festival de Wallonie, Netwerk Oude Muziek, Holland Festival Oude Muziek, Rencontres de Musique Médiévale du Thoronet, Freunde alter Musik Basel, Tage alter Musik, and Autunno Musicale. Their careful selection of repertoire backed by research, their virtuosity, and tasteful interpretations has brought the group great renown, as well as recognition from audiences and critics. Last season, the La Morra ensemble, together with the Coro della Radiotelevisione Svizzera (Lugano), took part in a television production entitled Farsa del Barba, presenting early Renaissance Italian music, as well as presenting a monographic program devoted to the music of Johannes Ciconia at the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Liège, with which the Flemish composer was associated in his childhood. La Morra has recorded four enthusiastically received albums for the following labels: Ramée, Raumklang, Et’Cetera and Musiques Suisses. This season, their plans include three more recording projects with Flemish and Spanish music. 90 Holy Saturday 23 April 91 23 April Holy Saturday, 8:30 PM Kraków Opera ul. Lubicz 48 La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc Adrian Utley (Portishead) Will Gregory (Goldfrapp) Charles Hazlewood, conductor Adrian Utley, guitar, mandola, synthesizer Will Gregory, synthesizer, saxophone Alan Emslie, percussion Clive Deamer, percussion Ruth Wall, harp, synthesizer, percussion Jim Barr, guitar Steven Manley, guitar Neil Smith, guitar Denny Ilett, guitar Alex Lee, guitar Rik Dowding, sound engineering Capella Cracoviensis Marian Magiera, Paweł Gajewski, trumpet Paweł Cieślak, Bogdan Piznal, trombone Jarosław Jastrzębski, tuba Octava Ensemble Agnieszka Drabent, soprano Anna Magiera, soprano Małgorzata Langer-Król, mezzo-soprano Łukasz Dulewicz, countertenor Zygmunt Magiera, tenor Marek Opaska, tenor Bartłomiej Pollak, baritone Marcin Wróbel, bass 92 93 Adrian Francis Utley Photo: From the artist’s archives A British producer, guitarist, bassist and keyboardist, Adrian Francis Utley was born on 27 April 1957 in Northampton. After turning 18, the artist began his professional music career. He has collaborated with many jazz musicians, among them Big John Patron and The Jazz Messengers. Since 1991, he has been a member of the Bristol group Portishead, with which he has recorded three discs: Dummy (1984), Portishead (1997) and Third (2008). Adrian Francis Utley is involved in composing film sound tracks. His music has ‘adorned’ films including Nicholas Roeg’s Sound, Jonathan Nossiter’s Signs and Wonders, Hazel Grian’s Baby Cue and Mary Harron’s American Psycho (with Daniel Ash). He also produces discs by other artists, among them Portishead vocalist Beth Gibbons, Joe Volk, Kevin Flanagan and The Coral. 94 William Owen Gregory A British producer, keyboardist and saxophonist, William Owen Gregory was born on 17 September 1959 in Bristol. The artist holds a degree in classical music from York University. In 1981, he began his studio and concert career. William Owen Gregory has recorded and performed with Peter Gabriel, Tori Amos, The Cure, Tears For Fears, Portishead and Paula Rae Gibson. In 1999 he joined vocalist Alison Goldfrapp to create the synth-pop duet Goldfrapp. Together they have recorded five discs: Felt Mountains (2000), Black Cherry (2003), Supernature (2005), Seventh Tree (2008) and Head First (2010). As a saxophonist, Gregory has played with Apollo Saxophone Quartet, the London Sinfonietta, Michael Nyman and the psychedelic group Spiritualized. Photo: From the artist’s archives 95 Charles Hazlewood In 1995, Charles Hazlewood won 1st Prize at the EBU Conducting Competition. He debuted at Carnegie Hall in 2003 and, three years later, at the BBC Proms. The artist collaborates with ensembles all over the world; this season, he appeared as guest conductor with the Göteborg and Malmö Symphonies, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment and the Philharmonia, as well as performing at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. He is the music director of Excellent Device!, a group specializing in contemporary music performance, as well as the Army of Generale, whose members play historical instruments. In 2008, he joined other artists in founding the improvising ensemble The Charles Hazlewood All Stars, which has taken part in the Glastonbury Festival. He has been associated for years with the BBC Concert Orchestra, with which he performed at this season’s Proms concerts with enormous success, and presented K. Weill’s forgotten work Lost in the Stars (South Bank Centre in London). For seven years, Charles Hazlewood was music director of Dimpho di Kopane in Cape Town, where he staged several opera productions and made the recording U-Carmen eKhayelitsha (Black Carmen) in a film version which was named the best film at the 2005 International Film Festival in Berlin. As an ardent popularizer of classical music, he has prepared and recorded sound tracks for television films about Vivaldi, Mozart, Beethoven and Tchaikovsky, as well as for the BBC2 series The Birth of British Music. He hosts the celebrated Sony Awards radio broadcast series. One of the conductor’s most recent artistic initiatives was to organize the Play the Field festival broadcast by Radio 2, which took place for the first time in August 2009 at his estate in Somerset. In the next few months, Hazlewood will première W. Gregory’s newest opera at South Bank Centre’s Ether festival. 96 Photo: From the artist’s archives 97 Octava ensemble many cultural institutions in Poland and abroad. Octava ensemble’s vocal skills and versatility are attested by the fact that the group has premièred many works by Polish and foreign artists, taking part in many recordings. Their disc with B. Pękiel’s Missa pulcherrima and motets by G. G. Gorczycki made for Dux – the most significant recording label on the Polish music market – received a nomination for the Fryderyk 2010 prize. Every one of the musicians’ performances is acclaimed by audiences and critics. The ensemble’s artistic director is Zygmunt Magiera, a graduate of the Academy of Music in Kraków, the winner of 1st Prize at the 12th National Choral Conductors’ Competition in Poznań and 2nd Prize at the Towards Polyphony International Choral Conducting Competition; he simultaneously holds the post of artistic director of the Capella Cracoviensis singers’ ensemble. Photo: From the ensemble’s archives Considered by music critics to be one of the most interesting Polish vocal ensembles of the younger generation, Octava ensemble quickly established its position among Polish chamber groups. Its repertoire includes works from various eras, from medieval music up to the œuvre of contemporary composers; it is also not averse to works that blur the boundary between jazz and popular music. Octava ensemble (previously the Octava vocal octet), esteemed by jurors at the most important Polish and international festivals and choral competitions, has won many top prizes. Among these is the most prestigious in the area of Polish choral arts – the Grand Prix at the 39th edition of Legnica Cantat. The ensemble takes part in numerous music festivals, concerts and artistic projects, collaborating with 98 Capella Cracoviensis de Toulouse, Ensemble Oltremontano and Nacht musique. Capella Cracoviensis is also a vocal ensemble performing repertoire that extends from Gesualdo’s mannerist madrigals to Szymanowski’s Kurpie Songs. The choir is utilized by distinguished guests of the Opera Rara series, such as Fabio Biondi and Marc Minkowski. A recent special project of the Capella Cracoviensis vocal group was an innovative crossover entitled Bar.oque Feast – a staging of madrigals by C. Monteverdi at one of Kraków’s milk bars featuring Maria Peszek, as well as Jan Peszek reciting Petrarch sonnets. Since November 2008, the ensemble’s executive and artistic director has been Jan Tomasz Adamus. Previously associated with Wrocław, this organist, harpsichordist, conductor and organizer of musical life studied in Kraków and Amsterdam. He formed his artistic sensitivity in collaboration with many distinguished singers, as well as in contact with art, discerning in painting, sculpture, architecture and philosophy a constant counterpoint for all his musical endeavors. Founded in 1970 on the initiative of Stanisław Gałoński, Capella Cracoviensis is presently one of Poland’s most dynamic ensembles specializing in stylistic performance of music from past eras. Thanks to the ongoing support of the City of Kraków, Capella Cracoviensis is able to carry out ambitious projects in an uncompromising manner and at the highest artistic level, involving superb artists of a particular sensitivity. The ensemble has collaborated in productions of Baroque operas and oratorios on historical instruments (recently: G. F. Handel’s Amadigi, Deborah, Rodelinda, A. Vivaldi’s Griselda, J. S. Bach’s Passion According to St. John and Christmas Oratorio) with musicians from such renowned ensembles as Il Giardino Armonico, Europa Galante, Orchestra of the 18th Century and L’Arpeggiata. Guest artists of Capella Cracoviensis have also included Andrew Parrott, Paul Goodwin, Sirkka-Liisa Kaakinen, Les Sacqueboutiers Photo: From the ensemble’s archives 99 100 Easter Sunday 24 April 101 24 April Easter Sunday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Missa Ruby Hughes, soprano1 Ana Quintans, soprano2 Pauline Sabatier, mezzo-soprano3 Blandine Staskiewicz, mezzo-soprano4 Nathalie Stutzmann, alto5 Terry Wey, alto6 Colin Balzer, tenor7 Emiliano Gonzalez-Toro, tenor8 Christian Immler, bass9 Luca Tittoto, bass10 Marc Minkowski, conductor Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble Thibault Noally, Maria Papuzinska-Uss, Karen Walthinsen, Bérénice Lavigne, violin I Nicolas Mazzoleni, Claire Sottovia, Agnieszka Rychlik, Alexandrine Caravassilis, violin II Nadine Davin, Michel Renard, viola Nils Wieboldt, Claire Giardelli, ’cello Christian Staude, double bass Florian Cousin, Jean Brégnac, transverse flute Yann Miriel, Timothée Oudinot, Xavier Miquel, oboe, oboe d’amore Jani Sunnarborg, David Douçot, bassoon Johannes Hinterholzer, corno da caccia Thibaud Robinne, Jean-Baptiste Lapierre, Emmanuel Mure, trumpets Sylvain Bertrand, tympani Francesco Corti, harpsichord, organ Concert recorded by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 102 Johann Sebastian Bach 1685–1750 Mass in B minor BWV 232 Kyrie Chorus: Kyrie eleison Duet1, 3: Christe eleison Chorus: Kyrie eleison Gloria Chorus: Gloria in excelsis Deo Chorus: Et in terra pax Aria4: Laudamus Te Chorus: Gratias agimusTibi Duet2, 7: Domine Deus Chorus: Qui tollis peccata mundi Aria6: Qui sedes ad dextram Patris Aria10: Quoniam tu solus sanctus Chorus: Cum Sancto Spiritu Credo (Symbolum Nicenum) Chorus: Credo in unum Deum Chorus: Patrem omnipotentem Duet2, 6: Et in unum Dominum Chorus: Et incarnatus est Chorus: Crucifixus Chorus: Et resurrexit Aria9: Et in Spiritum Sanctum Chorus: Confiteor Chorus: Et expecto resurrectionem Sanctus Chorus: Sanctus Chorus: Osanna in excelsis Aria8 : Benedictus Chorus: Osanna in excelsis Agnus Dei Aria5: Agnus Dei Chorus: Dona nobis pacem 103 Ruby Hughes Photo: From the artist’s archives After winning 1st Place and the audience prize at the London Handel Festival Singing Competition in 2009, Ruby Hughes debuted on the stage of Theater an der Wien in the role of Roggiero in G. Rossini’s Tancredi under the baton of René Jacobs. There as well, she also appeared as Fortuna in C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea. She has taken part in projects prepared by such ensembles and festivals as the Opera Group, Opéra de Toulon, Classical Opera Company, Early Opera Company, Die Lautten Compagney, Musikfestspiele Potsdam Sanssouci, Musikwerkstatt Wien and Potsdamer Winteroper. The artist has concertized with the Academy of Ancient Music, Akademie für Alte Musik, Barockorchester Stuttgart, BBC Concert Orchestra, Cappella Amsterdam, Le Concert Lorrain, Huddersfield Choral Society, London Mozart Players, Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble, Musica Saeculorum, Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment and Philharmonia, under the direction of such conductors as Freider Bernius, Olof Boman, Stephen Cleobury, Laurence Cummings, Christian Curnyn, Pablo Heras-Casado, Wolfgang Katschner, Marc Minkowski, Daniel Reuss, Ian Page, Andreas Spering, Christoph Spering, Stephan Schultz, Johannes Wildner and Takuo Yuasa. Concerts with her participation are frequently broadcast by European radio and television stations (SR2, BBC, RTÉ, ORF, Radio France, Deutschlandradio Kultur). The singer’s plans for the immediate future include performances in projects with Sir Jonathan Miller (J. S. Bach’s Passion According to St. Matthew, Royal National Theatre in London) and Harry Christophers (G. F. Handel’s Saul at the Buxton Festival), preparation of several operatic roles (Minerva in C. Monteverdi’s Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria, English National Opera; the title role in G. F. Handel’s Atalanta, London Handel Festival), as well as a recital accompanied by pianist Julius Drake at the Pollok House Arts Society in Glasgow. 104 Ana Quintans After completing fine arts studies (sculpture), Ana Quintans began to study voice at the conservatory in Lisbon with José Manuel Araujo. She has taken part in the La Musique des Mémoires workshops run by composer and multimedia artist Claire Renard, in many courses, and also in the Operaplus Summer School for Young Singers in Belgium, where she won the Vera Rozsa Scholarship Award (2003) and the Temple Square Concert Award (2004). In 2006, she completed her education at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and began training at the Flanders Opera Studio in Ghent. She often performs on stage, engaged mainly for productions of Baroque operas prepared by such stage directors as Jorge Listopad, Paula Ribeiro, Bernard Sobel, Carlos Wagner, Frederique Dussene and Deborah Warner. She has sung at opera theaters all over Europe, Japan and the United States (Carnegie Hall in New York), and has appeared as a guest artist at such festivals as Wiener Festwochen, Festival Musicatlantico, Festival Culturel Européen de Rouen, Festival Ambronay and Festival de Musique Ancienne de Lyon. She also performs solo parts in oratorio and cantata works, as well as art song repertoire in duets with José Brandão or Hein Boterberg. Under the direction of William Christie, accompanied by Les Arts Florissants, she has made recordings of works by M.-A. Charpentier: Judicium Salomonis (Vera Mater) as well as Motet pour une longue offrande (EMI/Virgin Classics). She has also collaborated with Sinfonia Varsovia and Michel Corboz in a recording of G. Fauré’s Requiem (Mirare). Photo: Mario Melo Costa 105 Pauline Sabatier Photo: From the artist’s archives This singer’s talent was recognized by l’Administration des Droits des Artistes et Musiciens Interprètes, which awarded her the Révélation Jeune Artiste Lyrique title in 2009. Last year, Sabatier won 2nd Prize in the Béziers Singing Competition. Previously, the artist appeared at venues including the opera theaters in Avignon, Besançon (J. Offenbach’s Les brigands) and Limoges (role of Lazuli in E. Chabrier’s opera buffa entitled L’Etoile), took part in productions of D. Argenta’s Postcard from Morocco and C. Susa’s Transformations under stage director Elsa Rooke; she also performed Chabrier’s Une éducation manquée, accompanied by the Pelléas chamber orchestra in Caen. 106 Blandine Staskiewicz Photo: From the artist’s archives After graduating at the top of her class from the Conservatoire National de Région in Rennes, Blandine Staskiewicz enrolled in a six-year course of study with Peggy Bouveret at the Conservatoire Supérieur de Musique in Paris. In 2001, she received the Prix de Chant of the latter institution, won the Voix d’Or competition, as well as the Concours International de Chant Baroque in Chimay, whose jury included William Christie. The fruit of this success was the singer’s participation in the conductor’s European tour with Jardin des Voix and Les Arts Florissants in the 2002/2003 season. While still a student, Staśkiewicz debuted on the opera stage (Alisa in G. Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor, as well as Dorabella in W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte); she also appeared at European music festivals. Though the artist most often performs at opera theaters in her homeland of France (Théâtre du Châtelet, Opéra Comique and Théâtre des ChampsElysées in Paris, as well as in Metz, Toulouse and Avignon), and also in Western Europe, she recently made a tour of South America, giving a series of recitals. She also prepared a special program with works by E. W. Korngold, which she presented at the Grand Théâtre in Geneva. Blandine Staskiewicz has had the opportunity to collaborate with such artists as Paul McCreesh (title role in G. F. Handel’s Attalia at the Festival d’Ambronay), Hervé Nicquet, Marc Minkowski (J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor) and J. E. Gardiner (Aloès in E. Chabrier’s L’Etoile at the Opéra Comique in Paris), as well as with such ensembles as Orchestre National de Bordeaux Aquitaine, Concert Spirituel and Ensemble Matheus, with which she made a recording of A. Vivaldi’s Orlando furioso, honored with a Victoires de la Musique award (best disc of 2004). Thanks to the support of the Meyer Foundation and CNSMDP, she has recorded her first solo album, containing Italian arias. 107 Nathalie Stutzmann Photo: Simon Fowler, Deutsche Grammophon At a young age, Nathalie Stutzmann received a thorough musical education; she studied conducting, piano and bassoon performance, and was involved in chamber music. Gifted with a rarely-encountered voice (a natural contralto), she devoted herself to the vocal arts. She received her first voice lessons from her mother, Christiane Stutzmann; later, the artist enrolled at Ecole d’Art Lyrique de l’Opéra de Paris. Her talent and exceptional personality have been esteemed by Seiji Ozawa, Sir Simon Rattle, Mariss Jansons, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Christoph Eschenbach, Jukka Pekka Saraste and Marc Minkowski; under their direction, Stutzmann has had occasion to perform as a soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic, New York Philharmonic, London Symphony, Orquesta Nacional de España, Orchestre de Paris et al. She has not, however, abandoned conducting, and since 2009 has led her own ensemble, Orfeo 55. She has over 75 recordings to her credit. Recently, she recorded F. Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin cycle with Inger Södergren (Calliope), cantatas by J. S. Bach and J. Brahms’ Alt-Rhapsodie under Gardiner’s direction (SDG), M. Ravel’s L’Enfant et les sortilèges with the Berlin Philharmonic (EMI) and J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor under Minkowski’s direction (Naïve). The artist recently signed an exclusive contract with Deutsche Grammophon – in April 2011, her album Prima Donna with arias by A. Vivaldi will be released. This season, Stutzmann will perform works by G. Mahler frequently at concerts organized to honor the 100th anniversary of the composer’s death; her solo parts will include those in Symphonies nos. 3 and 4 under the baton of Sir Simon Rattle (Philharmonic Hall in Berlin, Royal Festival Hall in London, Concertgebouw in Amsterdam); she is also planning a series of recitals with German and French songs (Paris, Tokyo, Madrid) with pianist Inger Södergren. Nathalie Stutzmann has received the title of Chevalier des Arts et Lettres. She gives regular master classes. 108 Terry Wey Photo: From the artist’s archives Born 1985 in Glasgow into a family with musical traditions, Terry Wey began voice training at an early age – initially in the Vienna Boys’ Choir, and then under the direction of Silvija Vojnić-Purchar, Kurt Equiluz and Christine Schwarz at the Konservatorium Wien Privatuniversität, where he also studied piano performance. As the winner of various competitions and recipient of scholarships from the Migros-Genossenschaftsbund and Kärntner-Sparkasse (Wörthersee-Musikstipendium), he quickly undertook collaboration with the Clemencic Consort, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Les Arts Florissants and other leading early music ensembles, which afforded him the opportunity to have contact with such conductors as William Christie, Thomas Hengelbrock, Marc Minkowski and Michael Hofstetter. He has taken part in festivals and concerts at major musical centers all over the world (Musikverein in Vienna, Barbican Centre in London, Festspielhaus in Baden-Baden, Lincoln Center in New York, etc.). He has prepared diverse interpretations of operatic roles – from Ruggiero (A. Vivaldi, Orlando furioso) to Oberon (B. Britten, A Midsummer Night’s Dream), which he has presented at such theaters as the Staatsoper in Stuttgart, Teatro Real in Madrid and Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, under stage directors Nicolas Brieger, Benjamin Lazar and Pier Luigi Pizzi. Among the artist’s major successes in recent years have been his performances at Theater an der Wien in 2009 (with Christine Schäfer in G. F. Handel’s Partenope, under the direction of Christophe Rousset), as well as his debut last year at the Salzburg Whitsun Festival (N. Jommelli’s Betulia liberata, under the direction of Riccardo Muti). Fascinated with Renaissance polyphony, he founded the vocal ensemble Cinquecento, with which he has recorded four albums for the Hyperion label. The artist has also recorded for Oehms Classics, Carus, Virgin Classics and Naïve. 109 Colin Balzer Photo: From the artist’s archives Having studied at the University of British Columbia under the direction of David Meek and in Edith Wiens’ studio at the Hochschule für Musik in Nuremberg, Colin Balzer is the winner of many awards, including 1st Prizes at the ’s-Hertogenbosch Competition, Wigmore Hall Song Competition, Hugo Wolf Competition and ARD Competition, as well as a gold medal at the R. Schumann Competition in Zwickau. This versatile vocalist performs music from many eras, both secular and religious, to which, in part he owes the development of his career on an international scale. Balzer has performed all over Europe, North America and Asia under the direction of such artists as Simone Young (B. Britten’s War Requiem at the Aldeburgh Festival), Phillipe Herreweghe (H. Purcell’s Ode to St. Cecilia and J. S. Bach’s Passion According to St. Matthew with Collegium Vocale Gent), Marc Minkowski (W. A. Mozart’s Idomeneo at the Bremen Festival, as well as Mass in C minor with Les Musiciens du Louvre), Louis Langrée (Mozart’s Don Giovanni at the Aix-en-Provence Festival), Simon Preston, Marcus Creed (G. F. Handel’s Chandos Anthems with the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra as part of the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society’s concert series), Enoch zu Guttenberg (F. J. Haydn’s Creation and The Seasons with KlangVerwaltung), Roberto Abbado (Mozart’s Coronation Mass), Jörg Peter Weigle (R. Schumann’s Das Paradies und die Peri), Kenneth Montgomery, Bernard Labadie, Hans-Christoph Rademann, Leopold Hager and Helmuth Rilling. This season, aside from numerous performances in Canada (Toronto, Vancouver, Québec), he will be hosted in the United States; for the first time, he will sing at Carnegie Hall in New York (Handel’s Messiah). The artist performs art song repertoire with great success, as reflected by his numerous disc recordings. A recording of J.-B. Lully’s Psyché made at the Boston Early Music Festival with his participation was nominated for a Grammy Award. 110 Emiliano Gonzalez-Toro This artist was born in Geneva. His Chilean-born parents made sure that he became acquainted with American culture. From his youth, GonzalesToro took oboe lessons and sang in the Les Pueri choir, with which he performed at Geneva’s Grand Théâtre. Despite making significant progress in playing his instrument, he took up voice training in his hometown, which he continued in London and Nancy. The repertoire of his first solo concerts, accompanied by French ensembles under the direction of Michel Sorboz, was comprised of religious music masterpieces (W. A. Mozart’s Requiem, masses by F. J. Haydn, G. F. Handel’s Messiah, J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor, Passions and Christmas Oratorio). With an extensive operatic repertoire at his disposal – in roles from C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea to G. Bizet’s Carmen and R. Strauss’ Salome – he quickly became a frequent guest at festivals and opera theaters in France, Holland, Spain and Portugal, collaborating with such conductors as William Christie, John Duxbury, Laurent Gay, Laurent Gendre, Stephan Macleod, Jean-Claude Malgoire, Christina Pluhar, René Jacobs, Stefano Molardi, Jan Willem de Vriend, Giovanni Antonini, Luca Pianca, Alessandro de Marchi, Emmanuelle Haïm, Pinchas Steinberg, Bernard Têtu and Emmanuel Joel-Hornak. Such groups as Ensemble Orlando Fribourg, L’Arpeggiata, Les Talens Lyriques and Le Concert Spirituel frequently engage the artist for their recording projects. This season, GonzalezToro will perform in, among other places, the United States (A. E. M. Grétry’s Le Magnifique, title role), and begin a two-year tour with A. Vivaldi’s II Farnace at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris. Photo: From the artist’s archives 111 Christian Immler Photo: From the artist’s archives An education at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and a 1st Prize at the 2001 Concours international de Chant-Piano Nadia et Lili Boulanger in Paris opened Christian Immler’s way to a solo career. Despite the fact that his abilities are already held in high regard by such great artists as Marc Minkowski, under whose direction he sang J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor in Santiago de Compostela (concert recorded and released on CD), Philippe Herreweghe (J. S. Bach’s Passion According to St. John), William Christie (M.-A. Charpentier’s David et Jonathas) and Andrew Parrott (cantatas by G. P. Telemann), he continues to hone his vocal technique under the direction of Rudolf Piernay. Aside from solo parts in oratorio and cantata works from various eras, Immler has to his credit operatic roles from Seneca in C. Monteverdi’s L’lncoronazione di Poppea to Claudio in H. Berlioz’ Béatrice et Bénédict and Pharnaces in A. Zemlinsky’s Der König Kandaules. The artist has taken part in major music festivals and concertized all over the world; recently, he sang debut recitals at Wigmore Hall and Royal Festival Hall in London. His discography contains cantatas by G. H. Stölzel, as well as the Continental Britons and Kaddish albums made for the Nimbus label, along with a recording of I. Albéniz’s opera Henry Clifford, recorded by Decca. In the immediate future the artist will perform in a production mounted by the Grand Théâtre in Geneva (U. Chin’s Alice in Wonderland); at the Berlin Konzerthaus, he will sing in E. Křenek’s Orpheus; at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam with Radio Kamer Filharmonie, he will perform W. A. Mozart’s Requiem and Coronation Mass; and with the accompaniment of Bach Collegium Japan and Masaaki Suzuki, he will appear in a solo part in G. F. Handel’s Messiah. He also is working on solo repertoire which he will present with pianist Helmut Deutsch at King’s Place in London. 112 Luca Tittoto Photo: From the artist’s archives This artist studies under the direction of tenor Beniamino Prior. In 2006, he won the Giuseppe di Stefano Opera Competition in Trapani, where he appeared as Don Alfonso in W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte. He manages superbly with early music performance; among other events, in 2005 he sang in C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea under the baton of Ottavio Dantone; and in 2007, in L’Orfeo under the direction of Andrea Marconi at the Monteverdi festival in Cremona, as well as at the Aix-en-Provence Festival with René Jacobs. He is also working on roles in Classical and Romantic operas (works by W. A. Mozart, G. Rossini, V. Bellini and G. Puccini). He has to his credit superb performances of solo parts in oratorio and cantata works from various eras. He often performs with Marc Minkowski’s ensemble Les Musiciens du LouvreGrenoble; among other events, they have given a series of concerts in Europe with works devoted to St. Cecilia (H. Purcell, F. J. Haydn); they have also performed J. S. Bach’s Mass in B minor in Santiago de Compostela. This repertoire has been recorded by Naïve. Tittoto has also performed with Accademia Bizantina and Ottavio Dantone at the festival in Spontini (W. A. Mozart’s Graßmusik KV 42). In March of this year, he made his United States debut as Leporello (Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Palm Beach Opera). He records for Naïve and Harmonia Mundi (W. A. Mozart’s Idomeneo with René Jacobs). 113 Marc Minkowski music festivals. He collaborates with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, the Orchestre de Paris, Staatskapelle Dresden et al. Since June 2008, he has been music director of Sinfonia Varsovia. He has recorded discs for the Erato, EMI and Archiv Produktion labels. He is presently under contractual agreement with the French label Naïve. In 2004, he received the title of Chevalier du Mérite granted by the President of France. This artist studied bassoon performance, then conducting with Charles Bruck at the Pierre Monteux Memorial School in the United States. In 1982, he founded Les Musiciens du Louvre (since 1996 based in Grenoble), specializing in the performance of French Baroque music (J.-B. Lully, J.-P. Rameau, M.-A. Charpentier, M. Marais), as well as C. Monteverdi, G. F. Handel, C. W. Gluck, W. A. Mozart and J. Offenbach. Les Musiciens du Louvre perform regularly on the most important stages of France (Opéra de Paris, Opéra de Lyon, Théatre du Châtelet, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, festivals in Aix-en-Provence and Beaune), as well as in Europe’s leading musical centers (London, Amsterdam, Madrid, Vienna, Salzburg, etc.). Since 2003, Minkowski has been associated with the opera in Zürich, where he has led G. F. Handel’s Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, Agrippina and Giulio Cesare; G. Donizetti’s La favorita, J.-P. Rameau’s Les Boréades and L. van Beethoven’s Fidelio. He is considered to be one of the most distinguished conductors of his generation and a superb interpreter of Mozart’s operatic works. Among his most important renditions of compositions by the Austrian master are Idomeneo at the Opéra de Paris; Die Entführung aus dem Serail (with the Mozarteum orchestra) at the Salzburg Festival; Le nozze di Figaro (with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra) at the festival in Aix-en-Provence, in Baden-Baden and Tokyo; and Die Zauberflöte in Montpellier and Bochum, as well as at the Opéra de Paris. His broad repertoire encompasses works from the Baroque to contemporary times. He pays particular attention to composers who are little-known (J.-J. Mondonville) or underappreciated (J. Offenbach). In recent years, he has increasingly been turning to large symphonic works. Aside from F. J. Haydn, L. van Beethoven, F. Schubert and J. Brahms, he particularly esteems the French masters – H. Berlioz, G. Bizet, E. Chausson, G. Fauré and N. Boulanger. For several years now, he has been a regular guest at the world’s greatest concert halls and most prestigious 114 Photo: Marco Borggreve 115 Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble French music: H. Berlioz (Symphonie fantastique, Nuits d’été), J. Offenbach (La belle Hélène, La Grande Duchesse de Gérolstein) and even G. Bizet (L’Arlésienne – Incidental Music) and G. Fauré. A significant place in the ensemble’s repertoire is occupied by operatic works, which the musicians present frequently and successfully at music festivals (among others, C. Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea and W. A. Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte in Aix-en-Provence) and opera theaters (C. W. Gluck’s Iphigénie en Tauride and J.-P. Rameau’s Platée at the Opéra de Paris, This ensemble, founded in 1982 by Marc Minkowski, has exerted no small influence on the revival of interest in Baroque music and its more tradition-based performance in France. Les Musiciens du Louvre have not, however, narrowed their artistic activity – aside from Baroque music (G. F. Handel, H. Purcell, J.-P. Rameau), they draw upon Classical works (F. J. Haydn and W. A. Mozart), as well as music from later periods, with a particular predilection for 19th‑century 116 G. Bizet’s Carmen and R. Wagner’s Die Feen at Théâtre du Châtelet). Presenting the highest level of artistry, this ensemble has made many foreign tours of Eastern Europe, Spain, Asia and the United States, as well as – in 2009 – Italy and, for the first time, Japan. Next season’s plans include performances at the Salzburg Festival (W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte), the Vienna Opera (G. F. Handel’s Alcina) and the Opéra Comique in Paris (J. Massenet’s Cendrillon). Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble previously recorded for Deutsche Grammophon (among others, the album Opera prohibita with Cecili Bartoli); it presently has contractual ties to the Naïve label. Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble receive financial support from the City of Grenoble, the Conseil général de l’Isère, the Région Rhône-Alpes and the French Ministry of Culture and Communication / DRAC Rhône-Alpes. Photo: Elisabeth carecchio 117 118 Easter Monday 25 April 119 25 April Easter Monday, 8:00 PM Karol Szymanowski Philharmonic Hall in Kraków ul. Zwierzyniecka 1 Arie e concerti III Veronica Cangemi, soprano Stefano Montanari, violin solo Ottavio Dantone, conductor, harpsichord Accademia Bizantina Stefano Montanari, Paolo Zinzani, Ana Liz Ojeda, violin I Lisa Ferguson, Lathika Vithanage, Mauro Massa, violin II Diego Mecca, Alice Bisanti, viola Marco Frezzato, Paolo Ballanti, ’cello Giovanni Valgimigli, double bass Ivano Zanenghi, lute Stefano Demicheli, harpsichord Concert broadcast live by Channel 2 of Polish Radio 120 Antonio Vivaldi 1678–1741 Concerto in E-flat major ‘La tempesta di mare’ RV 253 Presto Largo Presto Un raggio di speme Orlando furioso RV 728 Concerto in A minor RV 522 Allegro Larghetto e spiritoso Allegro Destino avaro La fida ninfa RV 714 Sinfonia Arsilda regina di Ponto RV 700 Gelosia, tu già rendi l’alma mia Ottone in villa RV 719 *** La farfalletta audace RV 749.11 Concerto in C major RV 114 Allegro Adagio Ciaccona Zeffiretti che sussurrate RV 749.21 Concerto in D minor ‘per Pisendel’ RV 242 Allegro Largo Allegro Agitata da due venti Griselda RV 718 121 Veronica Cangemi Photo: German Gonzalez Mena – Art Director Fernando Hernandez This artist was born in Mendoza, Argentina. Before beginning her career as a singer, she was principal ’cellist of the Mendoza Symphony. After winning 1st Prize at the National Singing Competition in Argentina and the Francisco Viñas Competition in Barcelona, Cangemi debuted in C. W. Gluck’s opera Armida under the baton of Marc Minkowski with Les Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble at Versailles. Since then, her musical interests have focused mainly on Baroque music and works by Mozart. She has collaborated with such distinguished conductors as Giovanni Antonini, Fabio Biondi, William Christie, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, René Jacobs, Ton Koopman, Sir Neville Marriner, Zubin Mehta et al. She has performed at well-known opera theaters, including the Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich, Teatro Comunale in Florence, Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Teatro alla Scala in Milan, and opera houses in Vienna, Zürich and Brussels. Veronica Cangemi’s achievements include numerous debuts on the world’s stages: the title role in G. F. Handel’s Ariodante (San Francisco), the roles of Musetta in G. Puccini’s La bohème, Fiordiligi in W. A. Mozart’s Così fan tutte and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro (Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, Washington Opera), as well as Micaëla in Bizet’s Carmen (Japan). Among her numerous recordings, the most noteworthy are Handel’s Ariodante for Deutsche Grammophon, for which she received the Diapason d’Or and Orphée d’Or in 1998, as well as A. Scarlatti’s opera Griselda for Harmonia Mundi, awarded a Diapason d’Or in 2006. 122 Stefano Montanari After graduating with an honors degree in instrumental performance (violin and piano), Stefano Montanari completed a special course in chamber music under the direction of Piero Narciso Masi at the conservatory in Florence. He also honed his skills in solo performance with Carlo Chiarappa at the Conservatorio della Svizzera Italiana in Lugano, where he later taught from 1993 to 1999. Since 1995, he has been the concertmaster of Accademia Bizantina. The artist also appears as first violinist in the Joachim Quartet, which performs 18th- and 19th-century chamber repertoire on period instruments. Stefano Montanari teaches at the Milan conservatory, as well as giving Baroque violin and chamber music master classes in Parma, Pesaro and Piacenza. He also collaborates with Christophe Rousset’s ensemble Les Talens Lyriques. He has recorded for Denon, Opus 111, Erato, Virgin Classics, Tactus and Decca. Photo: From the artist’s archives 123 Ottavio Dantone This artist studied organ and harpsichord performance at the G. Verdi conservatory in Milan. He began a regular concert career while still a student, simultaneously devoting time to studies of early music and historical performance practice. He quickly aroused the interest of audiences and critics. Dantone won the two most important international harpsichord competitions in Paris (1985) and Bruges (1986). He is the first and only Italian harpsichordist to gain international renown. In 1996, the artist became music director of the Accademia Bizantina ensemble, with which he is associated to this day. In 1999, he debuted in the operatic repertoire (G. Sarti’s Giulio Sabino in his own arrangement). Since then, the director has prepared over a dozen premières of lesser-known Classical and Romantic works. In 2005, he led an enthusiastically received production of G. F. Handel’s Rinaldo (stage director Pier Luigi Pizzi) at Teatro alla Scala. Dantone concertizes as a soloist and conductor. He performs in the most important halls all over the world and at the most prestigious festivals. He has made numerous radio, television and disc recordings for labels including Decca (with Andreas Scholl), Harmonia Mundi, Naïve, Arts, Dynamic and Stradivarius. 124 Photo: Ribaltaluce Studio 125 Accademia Bizantina its most spectacular successes are productions of works by G. B. Pergolesi (L’Olimpiade), G. F. Handel (Orlando) and C. Monteverdi (L’Orfeo, Il ritorno di Ulisse in patria), which it has presented not only in Italy, but also in other countries, including France, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The activity of the ensemble (which places particular emphasis in its choice of repertoire on the legacy of Italian composers) is documented by recordings for, among other labels, Decca, Arts, Harmonia Mundi and Naïve (their album with motets by Vivaldi with Sandrine Piau won the Midem Classical Award in 2007). Photo: Ribaltaluce Studio The ensemble specializes in performance of 17thand 18th-century music on original instruments and according to historical rules. Since 1996, the group has been led by Ottavio Dantone. The artists have concertized at festivals all over Europe, both Americas, the Middle East, Mexico and Japan. Presently, the Accademia Bizantina is one of the most highly-esteemed ensembles in the world. In recent years, it has also reinforced its position as the most important Baroque ensemble opera in Italy. Among 126 Artistic Director: Filip Berkowicz Organisation: Krakow Festival Office Director: Izabela Helbin Project coordinator: Robert Piaskowski 31-513 Kraków, ul. Olszańska 7 phone: +48 12 424 96 50, fax: +48 12 424 96 52 e-mail: poczta@biurofestiwalowe.pl www.misteriapaschalia.com www.biurofestiwalowe.pl ISBN: 978-83-61816-61-4 © 2011, Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe Publisher: Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe Editor: Filip Berkowicz, Magdalena Chrenkoff Editorial collaboration: Daria Szwed Graphic design collaboration: Aleksandra Dzieciuch Translation: Cara Thornton Proofreading: Danuta Ambrożewicz, Soren Gauger Graphic design: Witold Siemaszkiewicz Typesetting: Magdalena Pieczka Printing: PASAŻ Advertising sales: Agnieszka Kaczor-Wyrobek, awyrobek@biurofestiwalowe.pl, tel.: +48 12 424 96 63 Piotr Krążała, pkrazala@biurofestiwalowe.pl, tel.: +48 12 617 61 81 Recording of images and/or sound during festival concerts is strictly prohibited. The organizers reserve the right to make changes in the programme. 136 The Krakow Festival Office The Krakow Festival Office is a leading Polish promoter of the most renowned cultural events of national and international significance. It is a municipal cultural institution established in 1997 as the ‘Krakow 2000 Festival Office’ after the City of Krakow was selected as ‘the European City of Culture’ for the year 2000. Its initial task was to ensure the continuity and consistency of activities required for proper organisation and promotion of the celebrations which marked the turn of the Millennium. Currently the Office is an organiser of the most prestigious musical festivals in Poland such as: Sacrum Profanum Festival, dedicated to contemporary music, presenting monographic concerts performed in post-industrial buildings with repertoire by the most eminent 20th and 21st century composers; the Misteria Paschalia Festival, closely linked to Holy Week and Easter, considered the most significant festival in Poland devoted to Early Music. Moreover, the Office manages acclaimed events such as: Film Music Festival, Opera Rara, International Festival of Independent Cinema Off Plus Camera, Unsound Festival, Divine Comedy International Theatre Festival, Joseph Conrad International Literature Festival, Czesław Miłosz Literary Festival, Selector Festival, and huge, open air events gathering thousands of people such as: Wianki (Floating of the Wreaths) and the WOW!Night – the New Year’s Eve Party in the Main Square, which are among the largest events of this kind in Poland and in Europe. www.biurofestiwalowe.pl 137