we are the ones we`ve been waiting for

Transcription

!
WE ARE THE ONES WE’VE BEEN WAITING FOR...
To name a few...
“Until the lions learn to write, tales
of the hunt shall always glorify the
hunter.”- African Proverb
ǹǽ
Africa 2.0 MANIFESTO
Transform Hope into Action
The Legacy of the New
Generation for the
Continent
Africa 2.0 is a Pan-African Civil Society organization gathering more than 300
young emerging leaders from Africa and the Diaspora sharing a collective
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“Change or transform your
character “
African Symbol of life
transformation
This African Symbol combines two
separate adinkra African Symbols,
the “Morning Star” which can mean a
new start to the day, placed inside
the wheel, representing rotation or
independent movement.
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committed to developing and implementing constructive solutions at
international, pan-African and national level that will produce positive
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We are the Ones we have been waiting for
ǹǾ
About the Africa 2.0 Manifesto
Our Agenda for Africa
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young emerging leaders from 38 nationalities across the continent
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role of civil society, private sector & Government
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execution challenges.
JUNE, JULY 2010
CAPE TOWN +
JOHANNESBURG
South Africa
/' 2$
SETTING THE FRAMEWORK
MADIBA
ACKNOWLEDGES
AFRICA 2.0
“There is nothing
more powerful than
an idea whose time
has come..”
- Victor Hugo
/' 2$
DESIGNING THE VISION
2011, Mombassa Kenya
/' 2$NMV@QCR
MOBILISATION AND
IMPLEMENTATION
NEXT STEP: 2012
Gathering the Coalition of the willing
3rd Africa 2.0 Leadership Symposium 12th-14th June 2012, Abuja (Nigeria)
“Designing and Implementing Solutions together”
ns
g Africa
Upliftin
Inclusive
Growth
Create an
d share
the wealth
Ǻǹ
Growth Enabling de Infrastructure
pgra
Environment U
Upgrade
cture
Infrastru
future
The Africa 2.0 Leadership Symposium => A
call for action gathering a “Coalition of
the Willing”
The ultimate purpose of the Africa 2.0
Symposium is to
Gather a ‘critical mass’ of committed,
pro-active top emerging and senior
leaders from the private sector, civil
society and government committed to
working together to unlock the potential
of the continent.
energy
Educati
on
mobilise
VISION AFRICA
MORE
The Africa 2.0 Leadership Symposium is not a talk shop! It is
about Transforming hope into Action. Based on an interactive
and engaging format of master class, The Africa 2.0 Leadership
Symposium aims at analyzing best practices and focuses on key
deliverables that are supported by a concrete action plan in pilot
countries where implementation will subsequently be monitored
and evaluated.
Decision
makers
Success
spir
pin
ro
speer
ou
It will focus on 4 topics, namely:
- Disseminating Best Practices to turn Africa into a Global
Food basket.
- Corporate Champions driving Cluster Strategies & Regional
Integration.
- Capacity Building: Developing ,sourcing and retaining African
Talents.
- Upgrade Infrastructure to enable the accelerated growth.
s
The 3rd Annual Africa 2.0 Leadership
Symposium will be structured in 4 workshops
- master class, under the theme: “Designing
and Implementing Solutions Together”.
Leap frog
100+
NEW GENERATION
ACTION
ǺǺ
However long the night,
the dawn will break.
(African Proverb)
Ǻǻ
ǺǼ
“Winners are Dreamers who
never quit”
African words of wisdom
Ǻǽ
Contents
1.
UPLIFTING AFRICANS
22
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2.
3.
INCLUSIVE GROWTH: CREATING AND SHARING AFRICAN WEALTH
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38
4.
A GROWTH ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
72
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5.
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
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5.6 Passion and dedication will help drive the process - it’s up to us!
86
119
56
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MAMADOU TOURE
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SHERYL MANCHIISI
Art Direction
SEFA GOHOHO / ITUMELENG TLHONE
Art & Design
ITUMELENG TLHONE, SACHA PARK, MANDLA DYANTYI
THANK YOU TO KEONE PRODUCTIONS, SACHA PARK AND SONGHAI AFRICA LTD
Photography
AFRICA PHOTO
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www.africa2point0.org
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Why a Vision for Africa?
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their common interests and increase their
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organisations have manifested in various forms
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unions and preferential trading areas for their
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multilateral trading system, countries have,
nevertheless, proceeded with ideas that they
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African Symbol of
greatness, charisma
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This African Symbol
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designing of other African Symbols.
it signifies the importance of playing
a leadership role.
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growing economies, have emerged as powers to
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in harmony having a common vision and goal for
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of prosperity.
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in their quest to develop; they share similar
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colonial rule; their leaders fought at various
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that threatened to tear them apart.
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the common threat and unite towards a common
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or not. Some of our contemporary leaders have
started the process and initiated continental
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require a critical mass of people that understand
the issues and are ready to dedicate themselves
to the cause.
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a community of emerging leaders from Africa
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civil society, the private sector and government
to promote and implement a collective vision
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‘I dream of the realization of the Unity of
Africa whereby its leaders combine their
efforts to solve the problems of this continent.
I dream of our forests, our deserts, our
wilderness.’ (Nelson Mandela)
3GD EQHB@,@MHEDRSN
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Africa, a roadmap proposing
suggestions and solutions
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addresses common challenges.
(ideas,
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experiences and lessons learned from our
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ǺȀ
A Vision inviting all children of Africa from “Monrovia to
Mombasa” to make a new contribution to the Universal
Civilization! A Vision inviting all of us to raise our heads
and look at the bigger picture! A Vision designed and
driven by the people from Africa for the people of Africa.
A Vision inviting our leaders to sit at the discussion table
to identify and implement solutions together! A Vision for
our children. A Vision for Africa!
A Vision for Africa is necessary. A Roadmap or a long
term plan aimed at proposing a framework including
joint solutions, that transcend borders and address
common challenges. A Vision based on cross-fertilization
of knowledge and experiences. A Vision that rises from
lessons learned from our neighbours’ and from our elders’
previous mistakes and successes through deeper dialogue
and insight. A Roadmap that puts General Interest above
Individual Interest! A Vision that galvanizes all Africans to
become masters of their own destiny and enables them to
push further the limits of their capabilities.
- Mamadou Kwidjim Toure: Founder of Africa 2.0
Ǻȁ
What is Vision Africa ultimately about?
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is to realize the promise of
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leadership has to emerge.
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of the continent’s development process; one
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follows the economic development model of the
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up; as a result it is important for the continent
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of development adapted to African realities,
capitalising on its unique position as the last
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continent’s leaders and everyone determined to
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is visionary, it is also action-oriented. We chose
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Ş an African leadership committed to
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growth
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private sector and civil society to follow the
proposed plan
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campaign towards the youth, women and
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technology
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Uplifting Africans
2. Creating and sharing the wealth
3. Upgrading infrastructure
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growth
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revolve around an African
leadership committed to
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the Private Sector and Civil
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to follow the proposed plan;
and a strong awareness and
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the youth, women, and the
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ǺȂ
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Ş !THKCHMF@MCQDS@HMHMF'TL@MB@OHS@K
Ş ,NUDSNV@QCR@JMNVKDCFDA@RDC
society
Ş Provide decent healthcare
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schemes.
Uplifting
Africans
Enabling
Ş Powering Africa
environment
Ş Leverage on expansion
of telecommunications
sectors
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Inclusive
growth
Upgrading
Africa’s
Infrastructure
Ş Promote entrepreneurship
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Ş Foster cluster strategy to
encourage expansion of
local industries
Ş /QNLNSD1DFHNM@K
Champions
Ş Accelerate and consolidate
regional integration
Ş
Ş
Ş
Ş
Ş 3Q@MRONQS@MCV@SDQ(MEQ@RSQTBSTQD
Ş
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economic environment
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climate
Address the governance
issues
Secure food for the
people
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A vision without a task is but a dream. A task without a vision
is drudgery. A vision with a task is the hope of Africa.
1.Uplifting Africans
P
u t
the people
ƥQRS Over the past
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SG@S SGDHQ VD@KSG V@R ADMD@SG SGDHQ EDDS HM SGD
ENQL NE LHMDQ@K QDRNTQBDR .M SGD BNMSQ@QXʖ EQHB@ŗR
FQD@SDRS VD@KSG HR @BST@KKX HSR ODNOKD !DSVDDM @MC
EQHB@ŗRONOTK@SHNMHRDWODBSDCSNQD@BGAHKKHNMODNOKD
NTS NE VGHBG ODQBDMS HR DWODBSDC SN AD ADKNV XD@QR NKC -N
NSGDQ BNMSHMDMS HM GTL@M GHRSNQX G@R DUDQ ADDM FD@QDC TO VHSG RTBG @
fantastic force in terms of human capital. On the other hand, this unique
NOONQSTMHSX ONRDR @ ENQLHC@AKD BG@KKDMFD HS HR HLODQ@SHUD SN CDUHRD @
QNATRS OK@M ENQ HMSDFQ@SHMF SGHR DLDQFHMF VNQJENQBD @MC OQNUHCD @KK SGD
necessary ingredients to optimise its potential. First and foremost, Africa’s
L@HMBG@KKDMFDHR@ANTSTOKHESHMF EQHB@MRANSGLDMS@KKX@MCOGXRHB@KKX
,DMS@KKXSGHRLD@MRENRSDQHMF@CXM@LHBFDMDQ@SHNMNE EQHB@MRSG@SS@JD
NVMDQRGHO NE SGDHQ NVM CDRSHMX @MC BNMSQHATSD SN HLOQNUHMF SGDHQ KHUDR
without waiting for a providential leader or government to solve all their
OQNAKDLR (S HR SGD ODNOKD VGN CQHUD @MC HLOKDLDMS SGD 5HRHNM (MCDDC
VG@SHR@&DMDQ@KVHSGNTS@M@QLX
Five critical action points are necessary to uplift Africans:
Ş 1DAQ@MCHMF EQHB@BG@MFDSGDLHMCRDSADKHDUDHMXNTQRDKEADKHDUDHM
XNTQM@SHNMŗRONSDMSH@KADKHDUDHM EQHB@
Ş "@O@BHSX!THKCHMF@MC1DSDMSHNMATHKC@MCJDDO@MDCTB@SDCRJHKKDC
QDV@QCDCVNQJENQBDSG@SVHKKCQHUDSGDS@JDNƤ
Ş *MNVKDCFDA@RDC 2NBHDSX RDDJ JMNVKDCFD @OOKX JMNVKDCFD
DMG@MBDJMNVKDCFDCHRRDLHM@SDJMNVKDCFD
Ş #DBDMS 'D@KSGB@QD RGNTKC NTQ GTL@M QDRNTQBDR AD NTQ ADRS @RRDS
let’s not lose it or waste it
Ş (LOQNUDC'NTRHMF"NMCHSHNMRATHKC@GD@KSGXR@MHS@QXDMUHQNMLDMS
ǻǻ
ENQ@ADSSDQRS@MC@QCNEKHUHMF@MCGHFGDQVNQJENQBDOQNCTBSHUHSX
1.1 Change the mindsetRe-Branding Africa!
“Independence”
African Symbol of
independence, freedom,
emancipation. “From the
expression: Fawodhodie ene obre na
enam. Literal translation: “Independence
comes with its responsibilities.”
“If you want a year of
prosperity, grow a grain... if you
want ten years of prosperity,
grow a tree... if you want a
hundred years of prosperity...
grow a people.”
EQHB@G@RKNMFRTƤDQDCEQNL@ONNQODQBDOSHNM
FKNA@KKX 3GHR G@R TMENQSTM@SDKX G@C @ SDQQHAKD
impact on the continent, with the people seeing
themselves in the manner that they are perceived
AX ENQDHFMDQR Ŗ2K@UDQXŗ ŖBNKNMH@KHRLŗ Ŗ3GHQC
6NQKCŗ @MC ŖO@SDQM@KHRLŗ @QD SDQLHMNKNFHDR SG@S
VDRGNTKCMNS@KKNVSNGNKCTRA@BJ6DG@UDSN
LNUDNM6DB@MMNSBG@MFDSGDO@RSATSVDB@M
CDRHFM @MC ATHKC NTQ NVM ETSTQD 3GHR LHMCRDS
G@RSNBG@MFD@MCRGNTKCADQDOK@BDCAX@M EQH
" -#.@SSHSTCD EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRMDDCSNOK@BD
country mindset and country reputation at the
BNQD NE SGDHQ CDUDKNOLDMS@K FN@KR (MSDQM@K @MC
DWSDQM@K BQDCHAHKHSX @QD ETMC@LDMS@K BNTMSQX
AQ@MCHMF ONOTK@SHNM SG@S HR @KHFMDC ADGHMC
SGD AQ@MC B@MMNS AD HFMNQDC HM SGD BTQQDMS
FKNA@KDBNMNLXŖ"NTMSQXAQ@MCHMFŗRGNTKCƥQRS
@MCENQDLNRSHMUNKUDM@SHNM@KLHMCRDSATHKCHMF
around unity, performance and solidarity
HM NQCDQ SN H DMRTQD SG@S SGD HL@FDAQ@MC
OQNIDBSDC NTSRHCD HR QDƦDBSDC HMRHCD @MC HH
SG@S SGD BHSHYDMR NE SGD BNTMSQX @QD RTƧBHDMSKX
geared up mentally and psychologically to
@BGHDUD SGD 5HRHNM @MC LDDS SGD BG@KKDMFDR
@GD@C (M OQ@BSHBD SGHR B@M AD CNMD SGQNTFG @
BNLAHMDC SNOCNVM @MC ANSSNLTO @OOQN@BG
(S HR @ANTS DRS@AKHRGHMF HMCDODMCDMS RSQTBSTQDR
NQCDO@QSLDMSRQDRONMRHAKDENQU@QHNTR@RODBSR
NE AQ@MC RSQ@SDFX ONOTK@SHNM DMCNQRDLDMS
reputation management and competitive
HCDMSHSX (M 1V@MC@ Ŕ @ BNTMSQX VGNRD
QDOTS@SHNMV@ROQDUHNTRKXGD@UHKXS@HMSDCAXSGD
FDMNBHCDV@RQ@MJDCSGNTSNEBNTMSQHDR
HMSGD6$%&KNA@K"NLODSHSHUDMDRRHMCDW3NC@X
6DB@MMNSBG@MFDSGDO@RSATS
VDB@MCDRHFM@MCATHKCNTQ
NVMETSTQD3GHRLHMCRDSG@RSN
BG@MFD@MCRGNTKCADQDOK@BDC
AX@M EQH" -#.@SSHSTCD
1V@MC@ HR @LNMF SGD SNO ƥUD BNTMSQHDR HM SGD
RTA2@G@Q@M EQHB@MQDFHNM(SG@RODQENQLDCVDKK
in areas such as institutions due to government
zero tolerance on corruption and areas such as
K@ANTQ L@QJDS DƧBHDMBX (SR AQ@MCHMF DWDQBHRD
has supported growth initiatives in anchor
HMCTRSQHDR RTBG @R BNƤDD SD@ @MC SNTQHRL @MC
LNRSHLONQS@MSKXV@RDLAQ@BDCAXHSRODNOKD
.UDQ SGD K@RS BNTOKD NE XD@QR SGD FKNA@K
K@MCRB@ODG@RRGHESDCVHSGMNSHBD@AKDBG@MFDNM
SGDBNMSHMDMS3NC@X EQHB@G@RCDLNBQ@BHDR
BNLO@QDCSNNMKXHMLNQDBNTMSQHDRVHSG
QDRSNQDCL@BQNDBNMNLHBRS@AHKHSXOQHU@SHR@SHNM
initiatives as well as intra- and inter-regional
HMHSH@SHUDR 3GD ,B*HMRDX Ŗ+HNMR NM SGD LNUDŗ
QDONQSOQNIDBSRSGDENKKNVHMFRS@SHRSHBRAX
Ş ʙSQHKKHNM EQHB@ŗRBNKKDBSHUD&#/
Ş ʙSQHKKHNM EQHB@ŗRBNMRTLDQRODMCHMF
Ş ʙLHKKHNM 3GD MTLADQ NE
EQHB@M
households with discretionary income
As the world searches for new space and
NOONQSTMHSX EQHB@G@RSNADKHDUDSG@SHSHRQD@CX
@MC ONHRDC SN G@QMDRR SGD NOONQSTMHSX 3GD
RSQ@SDFX @MC @OOQN@BG SN 1DAQ@MCHMF EQHB@
G@RSNAD@BNKKDBSHUDDƤNQSADSVDDMBNTMSQHDR
ATHKSNMHMCHUHCT@KBNTMSQXENBTR@MCQDOTS@SHNM
ATHKCHMF
ǻǼ
3GDƥQRS@MCLNRSBQHSHB@KRSDOHMSGD1DAQ@MCHMFNE EQHB@HRSGD
BKD@Q@QSHBTK@SHNMNEVG@S!Q@MC EQHB@RS@MCRENQ3GDQDMDDCRSN
AD@KHFMLDMSNEUHRHNM@MCU@KTDRSG@SODQLD@SDR@BQNRRONKHSHBR
ATRHMDRRRONQSRBTKSTQD@MCGDQHS@FD
African Symbol of
courage, valor, and
heroism
The crossed swords
were a popular motif in the
heraldic shields of many former
Akan states. In addition to
recognizing courage and valor, the
swords can represent legitimate
state authority.
ǻǽ
3GDƥQRS@MCLNRSBQHSHB@KRSDOHMSGDQDAQ@MCHMF
NE EQHB@HRSGDBKD@Q@QSHBTK@SHNMNEVG@SŖ!Q@MC
Africa’ stands for. Africa has to determine the
BNKKDBSHUD UHRHNM NE GNV VD V@MS EQHB@ SN AD
ODQBDHUDC MCVG@SVHKKSGHRAD@ANTS
Ş successful regional integration and ‘brain
gain’
Ş optimism
Ş an image of Africa owned by Africa that is
spoken about and believed in by Africans
themselves
Ş delivery on promises
Ş political maturity and committed leaders
Ş respect for self and others
Ş a move away from the perception of Africa
as a dangerous continent
Ş innovation
Ş DƧBHDMS@MCDƤDBSHUDOQHU@SDRDBSNQ
%NQ EQHB@ SN ETKKX @BGHDUD SGD QDAQ@MCHMF FN@K
FNUDQMLDMSRLTRSS@JD@G@QCKNNJ@SSGDHQ@AHKHSX
SNCDKHUDQENQSGDHQBHSHYDMR@RVDKK@RSGDHQ@AHKHSX
to attract investment, tourism, trade as well as
RJHKK(SVHKKMNSADDMNTFGSNKNNJ@SSGDAQ@MCHMF
exercise in isolation of policies and governance
RSQTBSTQDR 3GD QDOTS@SHNM ATHKCHMF DWDQBHRD
MDDCR SN AD RDDM @R @ BQHSHB@K BNLONMDMS ENQ
@ M@SHNMŗR FQNVSG @MC RTQUHU@K (M SGD DMC SN
achieve a changed identity and image, Africans
VHKK MDDC SN CQHUD SGHR BG@MFD ANUD @KK DKRD
BTKSHU@SHMF @ RSQNMF AQ@MC HCDMSHSX QDPTHQDR
active development and management over a
ODQHNCNESHLD@MCLTRSADE@QQD@BGHMF@BQNRR
SNTBG ONHMSR 3GDQD MDDCR SN AD @KHFMLDMS NE
vision and values that permeates across politics,
ATRHMDRRRONQSRBTKSTQD@MCGDQHS@FD
3GD EQHB@ 5HRHNM @CUNB@SDR ENQ @BSHUD
RTOONQS NE @ 1DAQ@MCHMF EQHB@ OQNBDRR 3GD
OQNBDRRAXBNTMSQXVHKKADCHƤDQDMSSGDSHLD@S
which each country engages with the process
VHKK AD CHƤDQDMS ATS SGD DMC FN@K @MC UHRHNM
G@RSNADSGDR@LDŔ@MDV EQHB@(MSGHRDƤNQS
ADRHCDR FNUDQMLDMS OQHU@SD RDBSNQ @MC LDCH@
B@MOK@X@BQHSHB@KQNKDHMOQNLNSHMFSGD EQH" -
DO attitude.
The Role of African Media:
3GD LDCH@ RDQUDR @R @ BQHSHB@K BNMRSHSTDMS ENQ
HMENQL@SHNM CHRRDLHM@SHNM %TSTQD !Q@MC RS@SDR
SGD SG@S SGD ENKKNVHMF HR MNS@AKD ENQ KD@CHMF
BNTMSQXAQ@MCR
Ş GD@KSGXLHWSTQDNEOTAKHB@MCBNLLDQBH@K
AQN@CB@RS MDSVNQJR VHSG LTKSHOKD RS@SHNMR
some international reach and a relatively
free press
Ş $WBDKKDMS BNLLTMHB@SHNM HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD
VHSG GHFG KDUDKR NE HMSDQMDS @MC LNAHKD
phone penetration
Ş M SGD @FD NE ANQCDQKDRR BNLLTMHB@SHNM
SGQNTFGRNBH@KMDSVNQJRBNTMSQXAQ@MCR@QD
MNV O@QSKX ATHKS AX @FFQDF@SDC RDMSHLDMSR
and content arising from people’s personal
REBRANDING
A F R I C A
ǻǾ
experience; the more open a country and
SGD ADSSDQ HSR SDBGMNKNFHB@K HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD
SGDLNQDKHJDKXFNNC@MCA@CDWODQHDMBDR
will permeate and impact awareness and
OQDEDQDMBDENQHSRAQ@MC
3GD RSQNMFDRS M@SHNM AQ@MCR G@UD NMD SGHMF HM
common - digital openness. Africa may not have
FQD@SHMSDQMDSODMDSQ@SHNMATSLNAHKDSDKDOGNMX
has changed the communication trends across
the world.
3GDLDCH@SGDMB@MOK@X@QNKDHMSGDENKKNVHMF
L@MMDQ
Ş A donation of media time to the promotion
of the Africa identity agenda
Ş ,DCH@ODQRNM@KHSHDRG@UD@RSQNMFENKKNVHMF
@MC EQHB@M INTQM@KHRSR @MC DCHSNQR B@M
drive positive perception of the continent,
AX GHFGKHFGSHMF ONRHSHUD @RODBSR NE EQHB@
without negating the negative
Ş media houses can provide a platform for
“What I hear, I keep”
African Symbol of
wisdom, knowledge and
prudence
The implied meaning of
the phrase “mate masie” is “I
understand”. Understanding means
wisdom and knowledge, but it also
represents the prudence of taking
into consideration
ǻǿ
BHSHYDM DMF@FDLDMS @MC B@M AD @S SGD
forefront of social change seen in the cases
NE ANSG +D@C 2 @MC +D@C (MCH@ HMHSH@SHUDR
RDDADKNV
3GD LDCH@ BDQS@HMKX G@R @ OHUNS@K QNKD HM
DMG@MBHMF @ BNTMSQX NQ BNMSHMDMSR AQ@MC
strength. Way too often media focus on what is
going wrong, they should also highlight African
RTBBDRR RSNQHDR @MC BNMSQHATSD SN SGD EQH" -
#. SSHSTCD @MC DMG@MBD SGD ,HMCRDS2GHES
$W@LOKDRNEGNVLDCH@B@MOK@X@QNKDHMBKTCD
the Lead SA initiative in South Africa and the
+D@C(MCH@B@LO@HFMAX3GD3HLDRNE(MCH@
The Economist December 2012
ŝ/HDG6$
3GHRHR@/QHLDCH@!QN@CB@RSHMF@MC(MCDODMCDMS
-DVRO@ODQR&QNTOHMHSH@SHUD@HLDC@SLNAHKHRHMF
2NTSG EQHB@MRSNKNNJVHSGHM@MCADSGDBG@MFD
SGDXV@MSSNRDD3GDAQN@CB@RSFQNTOTRDRSGD
ONVDQNELDCH@@RVDKK@RHSRDWSDMRHUDMDSVNQJ
ENQ LNAHKHR@SHNM @QNTMC HRRTDR HM SGD BNTMSQX
MNS@AKD BNMSQHATSHNM AX SGD FQNTO RHMBD SGD
launch of the initiative was its involvement
HM SGD LNAHKHR@SHNM NE 2NTSG EQHB@MR ADGHMC
RBGNNKR@MCGNROHS@KRCTQHMFSGDRSQHJDODQHNCHM
2DOSDLADQ
ŝ/HDG,QGLD
3GD 3HLDR NE (MCH@ B@LO@HFM B@KKDC ENQ @ MDV
FDMDQ@SHNMSNŚKD@C(MCH@Ś@RSGDVNQKCŗRK@QFDRS
CDLNBQ@BXBDKDAQ@SDCXD@QRNEHMCDODMCDMBD
,NQDSG@MQD@CDQRVDMSNMSNO@QSHBHO@SD
HM @ BNMSDRS SG@S DMCDC VHSG @ VDDJ S@KDMS
RGNV ENQ ONKHSHB@K GNODETKR /TAKHB HMSDQUHDVR
@MC CDA@SDR GDKODC 3GD 3HLDR NE (MCH@ SN CQ@F
A donation of media time to
the promotion of the Africa’s
identity and agenda. African
INTQM@KHRSR@MCDCHSNQRB@M
drive positive perception of
SGDBNMSHMDMSAXGHFGKHFGSHMF
positive aspects of Africa
without negating the negative.
,DCH@GNTRDRB@MOQNUHCD
a platform for citizen
DMF@FDLDMS@MCB@MAD@SSGD
forefront of social change.
I am an African. I owe my being
to the hills and the valleys, the
mountains and the glades, the
rivers, the deserts, the trees, the
flowers, the seas and the everchanging seasons that define the
face of our native land.
- Thabo Mbeki
citizens’ attention to the most important issues
of their country.
“The ”Lead India” worked because it connected
powerfully with a strong emotion lying dormant
in the hearts of young Indians: that India can only
achieve its ”rightful” place on the world stage if we
get ourselves a better and more committed set of
political leaders. In India, the upper middle class
reader of a newspaper like The Times of India feels
a strong sense of alienation from the political
system and the administrative machinery. He feels
a leadership vacuum. The Times of India tries to
VWHS LQ DQG ƲOO WKLV YDFXXP DW OHDVW SDUWLDOO\Ş 1@GTK*@MR@K!Q@MC#HQDBSNQ3HLDRNE(MCH@
7KH5ROHRIWKH3ULYDWH6HFWRU
Time Magazine 1963
When we express a preference for German cars,
)@O@MDRDDPTHOLDMSNQ@M EQHB@M@HQKHMDB@QQHDQ
VDHMRSHMBSHUDKXL@JDBGNHBDRA@RDCNMHL@FDR
and experience. Products and companies are as
K@QFDKX QDRONMRHAKD ENQ ATHKCHMF M@SHNM AQ@MCR
@R@QDFNUDQMLDMSR3GD&DQL@MR@QDJMNVMENQ
precision, largely a reputation gained through
SGD VNQKCŗR DWODQHDMBD VHSG &DQL@M AQ@MCDC
When we express a preference for
&DQL@MB@QR)@O@MDRDDPTHOLDMS@M
African airline carrier, we instinctively
L@JDBGNHBDRA@RDCNMHL@FDR@MC
experience. Products and companies
@QD@RK@QFDKXQDRONMRHAKDENQATHKCHMF
M@SHNMAQ@MCR@R@QDFNUDQMLDMSR
cars that have repeatedly delivered on the
experience.
!TRHMDRRDR NM SGD BNMSHMDMS OK@X @ QNKD HM
changing the reputation of Africa through how
SGDX@QDODQBDHUDC@RFKNA@KOK@XDQRATS@KRN@R
SQTRSDC ATRHMDRRDR ,3- G@R ADBNLD @ KD@CHMF
FKNA@K BNLO@MX SG@S B@QQHDR SGD EQHB@M M@LD
ATS LNRS HLONQS@MSKX GNV SGD BNLO@MX HR
@AKD SN BNLODSD @MC CDKHUDQ FKNA@K DWBDKKDMBD
ǻȀ
Addressing the Human Capital Challenge
The Virtuous Circle of Higher Education
Ş KD@CAXDW@LOKDAXCQHUHMFFQNVSGDWO@MRHNM
into the continent through consistent and
strategic investment
Ş HLOQNUDSGDBNMSHMDMSŗRHL@FDAXCDKHUDQHMF
OQNNEONHMSR@MCS@MFHAKDE@BSR
Ş ƥM@MBH@KKX BNMSQHATSD SN SGD DRS@AKHRGLDMS
@MCDWO@MRHNMNEM@SHNMAQ@MCHMFRSQTBSTQDR
1.2 Build and retain human
capital
Source World Bank, 2010
Quitters never win, Winners never quit,
so keep on moving - Oduigwe Okala
BNMSQHATSDR SN SGD NUDQ@KK ATRHMDRR HL@FD NE
EQHB@$BNA@MJVHSGSGDK@QFDRSOQDRDMBDNMSGD
BNMSHMDMSHR@MDW@LOKDNE@M EQHB@MATRHMDRR
HMUDRSHMF HM EQHB@ BNMSQHATSHMF SN @ ƥM@MBH@K
industry image of trust in Africa as a place to
DWO@MC @MC SGQHUD ƥM@MBH@KKX 2N HR SGD B@RD
ENQ 2 !QDVDQHDR 4! &QNTO #@MFNSD &QNTO
.Q@RBNL &QNTO NQ ."/ &QNTO !TRHMDRR @KRN
OQNUHCDR BQDCHAKD KD@CDQR @MC NOHMHNM RG@ODQR
SG@S @QD AQ@MC BG@LOHNMR @MC @CUNB@SDR NM
L@MXFKNA@KENQTLR
Serve as advocates for Africa
and promote African excellence.
ǻȁ
Source World Bank, 2008
Practical involvement by private
sector:
Ş Serve as advocates for Africa and promote
EQHB@MDWBDKKDMBDHELNQD EQHB@MATRHMDRR
people are represented on international
OK@SENQLR@MC@QDRDDMSNKD@CFKNA@KNOHMHNM
ENQ BG@MFD @MC RTRS@HM@AKD CDUDKNOLDMS
SGDQDOTS@SHNMNE EQHB@@R@A@RJDSB@RDHR
lessened
Ş EQHB@MATRHMDRRDRSNHMUDRSHMSGDBNMSHMDMS
@MC FDMDQ@SD B@OHS@K HE EQHB@M ATRHMDRRDR
do not lead growth and expansion into
the continent Africa’s reputation as an
investment destination is diminished
Ş Provision of proof points into nation and
BNMSHMDMS@K AQ@MCHMF CQHUDR SN HLOQNUD
country image
Ş !TRHMDRR@R@BQHSHB@KO@QSMDQ@MCETMCDQHM
SGDENQL@SHNMNEAQ@MCHMFRSQTBSTQDRVHSGHM
countries
When South Africa bid for the 2010 FIFA World
Cup, there was doubt internationally that it had
SGD B@O@AHKHSX SN OTKK HS NƤ (S V@R HMCDDC SGD
ƥQRS 6NQKC "TO DUDQ NQF@MHRDC NM SGD EQHB@M
continent. To the dismay of many, it turned out to
ADNMDNESGDADRSNQF@MHRDC@MCLNRSOQNƥS@AKD
World Cup events in the history of football.
'NV BNLD %HQRS 2NTSG EQHB@ G@C @ VGNKD
BNMSHMDMSADGHMCHS@MCSGDBNTMSQXŗRONOTK@SHNM
ETKKX LNAHKHRDC ENQ HSR RTBBDRR 2DBNMCKX @MC
SGHR RGNTKC MNS AD ENQFNSSDM HS CDUDKNODC
SGD @CDPT@SD HMSDQM@K B@O@BHSX @MC RJHKKR SN
DM@AKD HS SN @BGHDUD SGD LHRRHNM OOQNOQH@SD
B@O@BHSX ATHKCHMF DMS@HKR SGD CDUDKNOLDMS
and strengthening of education and decisionL@JHMFRJHKKRQDPTHQDCENQRTRS@HM@AKDDBNMNLHB
CDUDKNOLDMS &QD@SDQ @SSDMSHNM RGNTKC AD
FHUDM SN ANSG SGD RTOOKX @MC CDL@MC RHCDR NE
the capacity development equation, namely
DCTB@SHNM DWO@MRHNM @MC @ARNQOSHUD B@O@BHSX
NE SGD DBNMNLX HD DLOKNXLDMS BQD@SHNM 3GD
LNCDK @CNOSDC LTRS BNLAHMD @M @RRDS ENBTR
HCDMSHƥB@SHNM NE GTL@M @RRDSR @MC RSQDMFSGR
NE SGD M@SHNM VHSG @ QDK@SHNMRGHO @MC MDSVNQJ
ENBTRATHKCHMF@MCKDUDQ@FHMFJMNVKDCFDJMNV
GNVMDSVNQJR@MC@KKH@MBDR3GHRHRNMKXUH@AKD
Capacity Building: case study.
Reinforcing Capacity at Government level
is of paramount importance. This can be
addressed by creating stronger systematic
bridges between private sector and public
sector. In the late 90’s in Cote d’Ivoire the
BNEDT (government arm focused on large
national infrastructure projects, led at the
time by Tidiane Thiam) set up a program
with private sector companies in country and
multinationals abroad to mobilize young
talented highly skilled Ivoirians in the country
and the diaspora to join the BNEDT for 2-3
years before returning to their previous private
sector employer. In a few years following the
implementation of such scheme, the BNEDT
put on track more infrastructure projects than
in the previous 20 years. This is what we call
leapfrog!
In order to attract skills and build the necessary
internal capacity to deliver on the Vision,
African governments could set up secondment
SURJUDPV ZLWK SULYDWH VHFWRU ƲUPV DQG
ZRUN RQ VDODU\ GLƱHUHQWLDOV EDVHG RQ D WD[
deductibility program, to ensure consistency of
UHPXQHUDWLRQIRUVHFRQGHGVWDƱ
through the communities, local empowerment
@MC HMBKTRHNM NE @KK (M ,NY@LAHPTD QDBDMS
sector-wide strategies on roads, health and
OTAKHB ƥM@MBH@K L@M@FDLDMS G@UD O@HC
increasing attention to capacity constraints
and coordination of donor support. As a result,
,NY@LAHPTD HR ADFHMMHMF SN AQHMF SGD MDDCDC
BNGDQDMBDSNHSROTAKHBRDBSNQB@O@BHSXATHKCHMF
DƤNQSR SGQNTFG QDBDMS HLOKDLDMS@SHNM NE HSR
OTAKHBRDBSNQQDENQLOQNFQ@LSG@S@CCQDRRDRANSG
BQNRRRDBSNQ@MCRDBSNQB@O@BHSXBNMRSQ@HMSR(M
,@K@VHSGDQN@CRRDBSNQG@RRGNVMRTARS@MSH@K
@MC RTRS@HM@AKD HLOQNUDLDMSR CTD SN RSQNMF
RS@JDGNKCDQOQDRRTQDRNKHCCH@FMNRHRNEB@O@BHSX
BNMRSQ@HMSR @MC DƤDBSHUD TRD NE ANSG SDBGMHB@K
assistance and training.
accelerated growth in a highly competitive
global environment where skills make the
CHƤDQDMBD
Ş training curricula are more adapted to
market demands and reinforcement of
capacity in priority sectors, for instance
make corporate/ NGO/ government
internship a pre-requisite for all tertiary
and technical education diplomas
Ş build capacity in government and at the
decision-making level in general - train
the local, national and regional leaders;
stronger bridges and skills transfer between
public and private sector
Ş KD@OEQNF AX KDUDQ@FHMF NM SDBGMNKNFX
through e-learning and distance learning
2NLDHLLDCH@SD@BSHNMVNTKCMDDCSNADS@JDM
RTBG@R
Ş ensuring that the government plays a
facilitating role by setting up an enabling
framework and policies that facilitate the
reinforcement of capacities across the
spectrum
Ş greater focus on higher education; higher
education is itself a strong catalyst for
Other medium term solutions would involve
HLOKDLDMSHMF @ B@O@BHSX ATHKCHMF EQ@LDVNQJ
A@RDC NM @ BNLLTMHSX OQNAKDLRNKUHMF
@OOQN@BG 3GHR VNTKC HMUNKUD @ BNLAHMDC
@OOQN@BG A@RDC NM RXRSDL@SHB RJHKKR RD@QBGHMF
dissemination approach.
Ş ENBTR NM HCDMSHEXHMF RJHKKR @MC RSQDMFSGR
@U@HK@AKDVHSGHMSGDBNLLTMHSHDRATRHMDRR
social, geographic etc.
ANANSE NTONTAN
“Spider’s web”
Symbol of wisdom,
creativity and the
complexities of life
Ananse, the spider, is a well-known
character in African folktales.
ǻȂ
As Africans we should develop
a stronger culture and
eagerness to acquire and share
JMNVKDCFD@LNMFRSNTQRDKUDR
Ş T
OFQ@CD RJHKKR AX DMG@MBHMF QDK@SHNMRGHOR
@MC MDSVNQJR ENQ JMNVKDCFD BQNRR
fertilisation within communities
Ş launch initiatives locally and regionally
Ş community empowerment and local
leadership
Ş HMBKTRHUD JMNVKDCFD @MC JMNVGNV
dissemination process through rewards
mechanism and recognition
Ş RTRS@HM@AHKHSX RTOONQSDC AX @ BTKSTQD NE
innovation
1.3 Move towards a
knowledge-based society
3GD VNQKCŗR K@QFDRS RODMCDQ NM QDRD@QBG @MC
CDUDKNOLDMS 1# HR (RQ@DK (S CDCHB@SDR ODQBDMS NE HSR FQNRR CNLDRSHB OQNCTBS &#/
SN 1# ENKKNVDC AX 2B@MCHM@UH@M BNTMSQHDR
KHJD %HMK@MC ODQBDMS @MC #DML@QJ ODQBDMS 3GD 4MHSDC 2S@SDR NE LDQHB@ 42 RODMCR ODQBDMS (M SGD CDUDKNOHMF VNQKC
“He who does not know can
know from learning”
African Symbol of
knowledge, life-long
education and continued quest for
knowledge
RRTLHMFVDG@UDATHKS@MCKDUDQ@FDC@KKSGDRD
RJHKKR GNV CN VD JDDO SGDL 'NV CNDR EQHB@
QDUDQRD SGD AQ@HM CQ@HM SG@S G@R OK@FTDC SGD
BNMSHMDMS ENQ NUDQ G@KE @ BDMSTQX !X OQNUHCHMF
citizens with decent healthcare, housing,
HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD VHSGHM @ RS@AKD @MC OQNRODQNTR
environment.
Ǽǹ
(MCH@ RODMCR ODQBDMS VGHKD EQHB@M BNTMSQHDR
@QDADSVDDMODQBDMS.MKXSGQDD EQHB@M
countries spend more than one percent of GDP
NM 1# 3GDX @QD ,@K@VH 4F@MC@ @MC 2NTSG
Africa.
-NV SG@S VD G@UD @BJMNVKDCFDC SG@S OQHNQHSX
RGNTKCAD@KKNB@SDCSNRSQDMFSGDMHMFDCTB@SHNM
@MCM@SHNMVHCDB@O@BHSXATHKCHMFSGDRDLTRSAD
RTOONQSDC AX @ M@SHNM@K LHMCRDS RGHES SNV@QCR
RDSSHMF TO @ JMNVKDCFDA@RDC KD@CDQRGHO
Underlying this drive to cultivate constructive
LDMS@KLNCDKRHR@MTMCDQRS@MCHMFŔCQHUDMAX
SNO KD@CDQRGHO @MC JDX RS@JDGNKCDQR NE SGD
importance of research and information-sharing
B@O@AHKHSHDR @MC RSQTBSTQDR (M NSGDQ VNQCR @R
Africans we should develop a stronger culture
@MCD@FDQMDRRSN@BPTHQD@MCRG@QDJMNVKDCFD
amongst themselves.
KDC AX BNLO@MHDR RTBG @R 2NMX +DS TR AD@Q HM
LHMCSG@SHMRNLDJDX@QD@R EQHB@MJMNVKDCFD
and technologies are leading the world in terms
NE @CU@MBDLDMS ,/DR@ HR @M DW@LOKD NE GNV
SGDBNMSHMDMSKD@CRSGDLNAHKDA@MJHMFRO@BDNQ
DUDM4RG@GHCHŗRSDBGMNKNFXCDUDKNODCAXXNTMF
Africans which was used to save thousands
NE KHUDR @ESDQ SGD '@HSH D@QSGPT@JD @MC )@O@MŗR
SRTM@LH3GDBNLO@MXRODBH@KHRDRHMCDUDKNOHMF
free and open source software for information
collection,
visualisation
and
interactive
L@OOHMF 3GHR JMNVKDCFDA@RDC RNBHDSX
DMG@MBDC AX HMENQL@SHNM SDBGMNKNFX MDDCR SN
AD MTQSTQDC @MC DWO@MCDC ETQSGDQ SGQNTFG @M
DM@AKHMFEQ@LDVNQJRDSTOAXSGDINHMSDƤNQSNE
KD@CDQR@MCJDXRS@JDGNKCDQR
ODQBDMS LNAHKD ODMDSQ@SHNM ODQBDMS
ODMDSQ@SHNM HM 2DUDMSX ODQBDMS NE SGD
EQHB@M ONOTK@SHNM HR ADKNV XD@QR NKC @MC
LNRSKXRD@QBGHMENQL@SHNMSGQNTFGSGDHQLNAHKD
phones. As most telecommunication licenses
@QD ADDM QDMDVDC NM SGD BNMSHMDMS @MC MDV
EQDPTDMBHDR @QD ADHMF @SSQHATSDC NMD BNMBQDSD
action point that Africa 2.0 recommended
to telecom regulators and other competent
@TSGNQHSHDRHRSN
Ş HMBKTCD @ QNKK NTS OQNFQ@L NAKHF@SHNM NE
AQN@CA@MC OKTR C@S@ @BBDRR SN EQHB@MR
schools and universities
Ş @CHRBNTMSNEŔODQBDMSENQC@S@@BBDRR
for schools, universities, other learning
centres and students across the continent.
(MSDQMDSODMDSQ@SHNM@MCAQN@CA@MCBNMMDBSHUHSX
RGNTKC ADBNLD @ L@INQ OQHNQHSX HM SGD @FDMC@
NE NTQ BNTMSQHDR 6GX CN VD ADKHDUD SGHR HR
@BGHDU@AKD EQHB@ RTBBDRRETKKX L@M@FDC SN
RJHOƥWDCSDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMKHMDRAXRSDOOHMF
CHQDBSKX HMSN SGD LNAHKD QDUNKTSHNM SN QD@BG
Case study on how South Korea transformed
towards a knowledge-based society in one
generation.
Ş (M SGD O@RS G@KE BDMSTQX 2NTSG *NQD@
has progressed from an input-driven to
@ JMNVKDCFDA@RDC DBNMNLX (M +DSŗRMNSENQFDSSG@S)@O@MANTFGSSGDO@SDMSNM
transistors from the United States after World
6@Q((@MCDMCDCTOG@UHMFSGDADRSODQENQLHMF
audio-visual technology industry in the world
ǼǺ
(MSDQMDSODMDSQ@SHNM@MCAQN@CA@MCBNMMDBSHUHSXRGNTKCADBNLD@
L@INQOQHNQHSXHMSGD@FDMC@NENTQBNTMSQHDR
Africa 2.0 recommends that
AX@SKD@RSNEGHFG
schools and Universities across
EQHB@ADBNMMDBSDCVHSG
!QN@CA@MC(MSDQMDS@BBDRR KRN
SGDQDRGNTKCAD@RXRSDL@SHB
CHRBNTMSNEENQRSTCDMS
S@QHƤRNMC@S@FT@Q@MSDDCAX
telecommunication operators.
3GHRQDBNLLDMC@SHNMBNTKC
ADSHDCTOVHSGSGDQNKK
NTSNAKHF@SHNMNESDKDBNLR
operators when they renew
their telecoms license in the
coming years.
Ǽǻ
@FQHBTKSTQD @MC ƥRGHMF @BBNTMSDC ENQ
ODQBDMS NE &#/ HM SGD BNTMSQX VHSG
RDQUHBDR @BBNTMSHMF ENQ ODQBDMS @MC
L@MTE@BSTQHMFENQODQBDMS!XSGHR
had reversed. Services now accounted for
ODQBDMS NE DLOKNXLDMS @MC @FQHBTKSTQD
@MC ƥRGHMF ENQ ITRS ODQBDMS 6HSG SGDRD
changes came dramatic income growth.
Per capita gross national income rose from
DWSQDLDKXKNVKDUDKRHMSGDRSN@QNTMC
ʙHMSNʙHM///SDQLRHM
,TBGNESGHRFQNVSGG@RADDMCQHUDM
AXJMNVKDCFD BBNQCHMFSNSGD6NQKC!@MJ
NMKX SGQDD .$"# BNTMSQHDR HMUDRS @ GHFGDQ
ODQBDMS@FD NE SGDHQ &#/ HM JMNVKDCFD
GHFGDQ DCTB@SHNM RNESV@QD @MC QDRD@QBG
@MCCDUDKNOLDMSSG@M*NQD@*NQD@RBNQDR
GHFGKX NM SGD !@MJŗR *MNVKDCFD $BNMNLX
(MCDW @MC G@R BNMSHMTDC SN HLOQNUD HSR
RBNQDNUDQSGDO@RSCDB@CD3GDOQNONQSHNM
of individuals with computers, the fraction
TRHMFSGDHMSDQMDS@MCSGDMTLADQNEO@SDMS
@OOKHB@SHNMRFQ@MSDCG@UDQHRDMRHFMHƥB@MSKX
RHMBD
3GD E@RSDRS HMSDQMDS AQN@CA@MC BNMMDBSHNMR
@QDHM2NTSG*NQD@MNSSGD4MHSDC2S@SDRATSHS
G@RMNS@KV@XRADDMRN3GDQDV@R@CDKHADQ@SD
RSQ@SDFXAXONKHBXL@JDQRSNENBTRNMSDBGMNKNFX
as a way to revitalise the economy following the
BNKK@ORDNESGD RH@MƥM@MBH@KL@QJDSRHM
!QN@CA@MC G@R @ BNLO@Q@SHUDKX FQD@SDQ HLO@BS
NM CDUDKNOLDMS SG@M NSGDQ ("3 !QN@CA@MC
supports economic growth as expanded
@BBDRR SN AQN@CA@MC E@BHKHS@SDR RNBH@K @MC
DBNMNLHB HMSDFQ@SHNM HMBQD@RDR SGD DƧBHDMBX
NE ATRHMDRRDR DM@AKDR VHCDQ RDQUHBD OQNUHRHNM
AX FNUDQMLDMSR @MC NODMR MDV NOONQSTMHSHDR
ENQ BNTMSQHDR ƥQLR @MC HMCHUHCT@KR KNNJHMF SN
O@QSHBHO@SDHMSGDJMNVKDCFDDBNMNLX
(M NQCDQ SN @SS@HM SGHR BKD@Q LD@RTQ@AKD FN@KR
@MCS@QFDSRVDQDRDS@MCBNLLTMHB@SDC
Ş @KKAHFNƧBD@MC@O@QSLDMSATHKCHMFRVNTKC
ADFHUDM@ƥAQDBNMMDBSHNMAX
Ş 30 percent of households would have
AQN@CA@MC@BBDRRAX
Ş more than 80 percent of households would
G@UD@BBDRRSNE@RSBNMMDBSHNMRNELAOR
NQLNQDAX
2NTSG *NQD@ŗR DCTB@SHNM RXRSDL HR
technologically advanced and it is the world’s
ƥQRS BNTMSQX SN AQHMF GHFGRODDC ƥAQDNOSHB
AQN@CA@MC HMSDQMDS @BBDRR SN DUDQX OQHL@QX
and secondary school nationwide. Using this
infrastructure, the country has developed the
ƥQRS CHFHS@K SDWSANNJR HM SGD VNQKC VGHBG VHKK
AD CHRSQHATSDC ENQ EQDD SN DUDQX OQHL@QX @MC
RDBNMC@QXRBGNNKM@SHNMVHCDAX
1.4 Provide decent
KHDOWKFDUHDQGDƠRUGDEOH
housing schemes
Healthcare
Quality healthcare is a pre-requisite supplement
SNLHMCRDSRGHES@MCB@O@BHSXATHKCHMF$ƤDBSHUD
OTAKHBOQHU@SD O@QSMDQRGHOR @QD DRRDMSH@K @R
ANSG O@QSHDR G@UD RODBHƥB @MC BNLOKDLDMS@QX
QNKDR SN OK@X HM @M DM@AKHMF EQ@LDVNQJ A@RDC
NM HMRSHSTSHNM@K QDENQL RTOONQSDC AX HMBQD@RDC
dialogue with an empowered private sector.
!DRS OQ@BSHBDR ENQ OQNLNSHNM OQDUDMSHNM B@QD
@MC QDG@AHKHS@SHNM MDDC SN AD HMBNQONQ@SDC
into country health plans in line with national
circumstances. Africa can do it and has done it
ADENQD%NQDW@LOKDSGDENQSGBNLHMF KDW@MCQH@
4MHUDQRHSX 'NROHS@KR OQNIDBS HM $FXOS HR @M
excellent example of a well-structured PPP
OQNIDBS VGDQD SGD OQHU@SD RDBSNQ HR QDRONMRHAKD
for the construction and facilities management
NESGDGNROHS@KATHKCHMF@MCSGDOTAKHBRDBSNQHR
QDRONMRHAKDENQSGDOQNUHRHNMNEGD@KSGRDQUHBDR
VHSGHMHS OQNIDBSSNHLOQNUDSGDV@SDQ
@MC R@MHS@SHNM RDQUHBDR NE +HKNMFVD ,@K@VH
O@QSMDQDC@V@SDQ@TSGNQHSXEQNLSGD4*VHSGSGD
+HKNMFVD6@SDQ!N@QC@KKNVHMFENQSGDHMHSH@SHNM
NERTBBDRRETKHMRSHSTSHNMATHKCHMF@MCOQNUHCHMF
a model for a national approach to managing
V@SDQHMBHSHDR@MCK@QFDQSNVMR3GDBNMSHMDMSG@R
reached a stage where cross-fertilisation from
SGDMDHFGANTQR@MCADRSOQ@BSHBDCHRRDLHM@SHNM
ADBNLDR @ JDX RTBBDRR E@BSNQ SN RSDDQHMF SGD
growth.
FNNC QDBDMS DW@LOKD NE @ RTBBDRRETK OTAKHB
private partnership is Lesotho’s healthcare
RXRSDL!TQCDMDCAXNMDNESGDVNQKCŗRGD@UHDRS
B@RDKN@CRNE'(5 (#2HSG@RBNLOKDSDC
its
SQ@MRENQL@SHNMSN@LNCDQM@MCDƧBHDMS
service with the opening
of
SGD 0TDDM ,@LNG@SN
,DLNQH@K 'NROHS@K HM
SGD B@OHS@K ,@RDQT
3GD GNROHS@K @MC SGQDD
ƥKSDQ BKHMHBR @QD SGD QDRTKS
NE
@
OTAKHBOQHU@SD
O@QSMDQRGHO ADSVDDM
... the forthcoming Alexandria
4MHUDQRHSX'NROHS@KROQNIDBSHM
$FXOSHR@MDWBDKKDMSDW@LOKD
NE@VDKKRSQTBSTQDC///OQNIDBS
where the private sector is
QDRONMRHAKDENQSGDBNMRSQTBSHNM
and facilities management of
SGDGNROHS@KATHKCHMF@MCSGD
OTAKHBRDBSNQHRQDRONMRHAKDENQ
the provision of health services
within it.
ǼǼ
SGDFNUDQMLDMS@MCSGD3RDONMFBNMRNQSHTLKDC
AX2NTSG EQHB@MGD@KSGB@QDHMUDRSLDMSGNKCHMF
BNLO@MX -$3" 1$ 4MCDQ SGD O@QSMDQRGHO
SGD FNUDQMLDMS BNMSQ@BSDC 3RDONMF SN ATHKC
L@M@FD @MC NODQ@SD SGD MDV OTAKHB GNROHS@K
without increasing costs to patients.
Africa has demonstrated its capacity to leapfrog
by using technology to address health related
issues. R@MDW@LOKDADSVDDMODQBDMS
NECQTFRRNKCHMCDUDKNOHMFBNTMSQHDRL@XADE@JD
@MCODNOKDCHDHMSGD6NQKCDUDQXXD@Q
NEE@JDLDCHBHMDLNRSKXHM EQHB@L/DCHFQDDHR
@M EQHB@MA@RDCENQOQNƥSBNLO@MXVHSG@MNM
OQNƥS@ƧKH@SDVGHBGV@RENTMCDCAX@&G@M@H@M
RNBH@KDMSQDOQDMDTQ!QHFGS2HLNMR+@TMBGDCHM
L/DCHFQDD VNQJR VHSG LNAHKD NODQ@SNQR
and pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide
BDKKOGNMDA@RDCOG@QL@BDTSHB@K@TSGDMSHB@SHNM
AX BNMRTLDQR @MC AX RN CNHMF BNMSQHATSDR
to reducing the prevalence of counterfeit
medicines, a cause of death for more than 2000
ODNOKD C@HKX HM @ƤDBSDC O@QSR NE SGD VNQKC
HMBKTCHMF EQHB@ 3GD RXRSDL V@R HMUDMSDC AX
!QHFGS2HLNMRADSVDDM@MC
3GD L/DCHFQDD RDQUHBD HR EQDD SN TRD ENQ
consumers of medicines at the pharmacy or
Ǽǽ
NSGDQ ONHMS NE R@KD 'NVDUDQ NMKX LDCHBHMDR
L@CD AX OG@QL@BDTSHB@K BNLO@MHDR SG@S G@UD
RHFMDC TO SN SGD RBGDLD B@M AD UDQHƥDC TRHMF
SGDRDQUHBD3GDRXRSDL@KRNBNKKDBSRHMQD@KSHLD
C@S@BNUDQHMFCQTFOTQBG@RHMFSQDMCRSG@SB@MAD
TRDCSNHLOQNUDNMSGDCDRHFMNEOTAKHBGD@KSG
supply chains and anti-counterfeiting measures.
3GDRDQUHBDHRRSQTBSTQDC@R@LTKSHRS@JDGNKCDQ
partnership,
involving
pharmaceutical
companies, telecom companies, pharmaceutical
safety regulatory agencies and pharmacists’
@RRNBH@SHNMR .SGDQ RS@JDGNKCDQR RTBG @R
BNMRTLDQ@RRNBH@SHNMR@MCGD@KSGONKHBXL@JDQR
are also approached to support the program.
L/DCHFQDD G@R PTHBJKX ROQD@C HSR RDQUHBD HM
&G@M@*DMX@@MC-HFDQH@VHSG@BSHUHSHDRTMCDQ
V@X SN K@TMBG HM ƥUD NSGDQ BNTMSQHDR HM EQHB@
@MCSGQDDHM RH@AXSGDLHCCKDNE6HSGHM
three years mPedigree has forged partnerships
VHSG'/SGDVNQKCŗRK@QFDRSSDBGMNKNFXBNLO@MX
AXQDUDMTDSGDL@HMLNAHKDMDSVNQJOQNUHCDQR
in Africa with plans to have partnerships with
NUDQSDKBNRAXSGDDMCNE(SG@RADDM
DMCNQRDCAXLTKSHOKDFNUDQMLDMSRG@RLTKSHOKD
pharmaceutical manufacturing clients and is on
S@QFDSSNANSGAQD@JDUDM@MCQD@BGOQNƥS@AHKHSX
HM
L/DCHFQDDVNQJRVHSGLNAHKD
operators and pharmaceutical
manufacturers to provide cellOGNMDA@RDCOG@QL@BDTSHB@K
@TSGDMSHB@SHNMAXBNMRTLDQR
@MCAXRNCNHMFBNMSQHATSD
to reducing the prevalence of
counterfeit medicines, a cause
of death for more than 2000
ODNOKDC@HKXHM@ƤDBSDCO@QSRNE
the world, including Africa.
BHSXKHJD#@J@QENQHMRS@MBD
G@RSNGNRSMDVBNLDQR
from rural areas every year.
Housing
'NTRHMF HR @ L@INQ HRRTD HM EQHB@ @R AX SGDQD VHKK AD @CCHSHNM@K LHKKHNM ODNOKD
ƦNBJHMF HMSN TQA@M @QD@R BHSX KHJD #@J@Q ENQ
HMRS@MBD G@R SN GNRS MDVBNLDQR EQNL
QTQ@K @QD@R DUDQX XD@Q 3GNRD MTLADQR OQNUHCD
@ A@RHB HCD@ NE SGD TQFDMS MDBDRRHSX SN RDS TO
the appropriate housing infrastructure and
DPTHOLDMS SN @CCQDRR SGD RHFMHƥB@MS BG@KKDMFD
NE FQNVHMF ONOTK@SHNM @MC TQA@MHY@SHNM EDV
HLONQS@MSTQFDMSRSDORMDDCSNADS@JDM
Ş develop and communicate on a long term
TQA@M OK@MMHMF RBGDLD @SSQ@BSHMF OQHU@SD
investors
Ş LNAHKHRD A@MJR SN FDS HMSN GNTRHMF ƥM@MBD
RBGDLDR @MC HMUNKUD SGD BDMSQ@K A@MJR SN
drive the plan and support in that direction
Ş clarify and computerise land ownership
schemes and deeds title registration
procedures to enforce collaterals
Ş develop a mortgage insurance program in
BNMITMBSHNM VHSG @ BNLLDQBH@K HMRTQ@MBD
company
ǼǾ
Ş CDUDKNO KNB@K HMCTRSQHDR ENQ ATHKCHMF
L@SDQH@KR SN @KKNV Q@OHC @MC @ƤNQC@AKD
response to construction needs within
BNTMSQHDRBDLDMSFK@RRAQHBJRRSDDK
Ş promote the dissemination of low cost
GNTRHMF SDBGMNKNFHDR SGQNTFG INHMS
ventures with local partners to allow rapid
construction and meeting rampant housing
CDL@MCRNEKNVHMBNLDAQ@BJDS
Ş ATHKC MDV BHSHDR @CI@BDMS SN DWHRSHMF
GHRSNQHB@K TQA@M BDMSQDR @MC HMSQNCTBD
large scale land registration programs and
E@BHKHS@SDSGD@BPTHRHSHNMNESHSKDAXDWHRSHMF
occupiers of property
Some African cities are progressively overcoming
SGD BG@KKDMFD NE TQA@MHR@SHNM @MC GNTRHMF
RB@QBHSX AX S@JHMF @OOQNOQH@SD LD@RTQDR SN
K@TMBG U@RS OQNFQ@LR HM JDX BHSHDR (M MFNK@
SGD FNUDQMLDMS NE !DMFTDK@ OQNUHMBD ENQDRDDR
ATHKCHMF QDRHCDMBDR TMSHK 2NLD QDRHCDMBDR VHKK AD TMCDQ SGD
QDRONMRHAHKHSXNESGD MFNK@MRS@SDTMCDQ
Ǽǿ
SGD QDRONMRHAHKHSX NE OQHU@SD DMSHSHDR SGD R@LD
MTLADQ NE OTAKHBOQHU@SD O@QSMDQRGHOR @MC ENQ HMCHUHCT@K BNMRSQTBSHNM 2NLD QDRHCDMBDRVHKKADATHKSHMSGDLTMHBHO@KHSHDRNE
!DMFTDK@+NAHSN!@H@%@QS@@MC"@STLADK@
&DVH6WXG\/DJRV(NR$WODQWLFD
/HDSIURJ$SSURDFKWR+RXVLQJ,VVXHV
3GD LTKSHAHKKHNMCNKK@Q $JN SK@MSHB OQNIDBS
promises to turn Lagos, already one of the
ATRHDRS BNLLDQBH@K BHSHDR HM EQHB@ HMSN @
ƥM@MBH@K ONVDQGNTRD 6HSG LNCDQM SQ@MRONQS
VHCD ANTKDU@QCR RS@SDNESGD@QS NƧBDR @MC
living quarters, advocates of the self contained
city within a city say that it will provide a new
F@SDV@XSN EQHB@3GHRMDV-HFDQH@MBHSXVHKKQHRD
from what was in existence over a hundred years
@FN +@MC QDBK@L@SHNM VNQJ HR @KQD@CX NM SQ@BJ
to create solid foundations extending over nine
RPT@QDJHKNLDSQDR3GHRVHKKRTOONQS@MDVTQA@M
CDUDKNOLDMS SGD RHYD NE SGD ,@MG@SS@M CHRSQHBS
NE-DV8NQJ"HSX
$JN SK@MSHBVHKKRDQUD@RLNQD
SG@MITRS@BNLLDQBH@KATHKS
(SHRDWODBSDCSG@S
QDRHCDMSR@MC
BNLLTSDQRVHKKƦNVHMSNSGD
new city each day, presenting
a golden opportunity for real
estate developers and anyone
RDDJHMFSNLNUDNTSRHCD
the highly congested Lagos
metropolis. .
$JN SK@MSHBVHKKCNLNQDENQ
SGDM@SHNMSG@MITRSANNRSHMF
its tourism industry. Around
INARG@UDADDM
created since construction
ADF@M@MCETQSGDQL@MONVDQ
VHKKHMDUHS@AKXADQDPTHQDCSN
maintain such an enterprise
ǼȀ
2. Inclusive Growth:
Creating and Sharing
African Wealth
Ǽȁ
+RZGRZHGHơQH
wealth?
6D G@UD @BJMNVKDCFDC SG@S SGD SQTD VD@KSG NE
NTQBNMSHMDMSHRHSRODNOKD(SHRSGDODNOKDSG@S
can enhance the value of our natural resources
@MC OTS SGDL HMSN OQNCTBSHUD TRD (E RHLOKX
having natural and physical assets were the main
CDSDQLHM@MSR NE VD@KSG BNTMSQHDR KHJD -HFDQH@
KFDQH@ MFNK@ SGD #DLNBQ@SHB 1DOTAKHB NE
"NMFN#1"VHKKG@UDLNQDVDHFGSHMSGDVNQKC
(S HR TMENQSTM@SDKX MNS SGD B@RD (M GHR ANNJ
ř/KNVHMFSGD2D@Ś,HBG@DK%@HQA@MJRHKKTRSQ@SDR
the various forms of capital that drive a nation’s
OQNRODQHSX 'HR @M@KXRHR BNMBKTCDC SG@S M@STQ@K
QDRNTQBDR@QDE@QEQNLADHMFSGDNMKX@MCLNRS
HLONQS@MSCQHUDQ'DKNNJR@SOQNRODQHSX@R@RDS
NERSNBJR3GDBG@QSADKNVKHRSRSGDRDUDMENQLR
NERSNBJRB@KKDCSGD2DUDM%NQLRNE"@OHS@K3GD
"G@QSL@JDR@CHRSHMBSHNMADSVDDM2NBH@K"@OHS@K
@MCNSGDQENQLRNE"@OHS@K2NBH@K"@OHS@KSGDJDX
CHƤDQDMSH@SNQHM@BNTMSQXŗRODQENQL@MBDHRSGD
GHFGDRSENQLNE"@OHS@K(SHRBNLONRDCNE
The highest forms of capital are;
1. Institutional capital such as legal protections
NE S@MFHAKD @MC HMS@MFHAKD OQNODQSX
FNUDQMLDMS CDO@QSLDMSR SG@S VNQJ VHSG
KHSSKDGHCCDMBNRSRSNSGDDBNMNLX@MCƥQLR
that maximize value to shareholders, and
BNLODMR@SD@MCSQ@HMVNQJDQR
2. Knowledge
resources
such
as
international patents, and university and
SGHMJS@MJB@O@BHSHDR
3. Human capital VGHBG QDOQDRDMSR RJHKKR
HMRHFGSR@MCB@O@AHKHSHDR
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and can collapse tomorrow
as African states have no
control over these products.
!TSSGDU@KTDNERNBH@KB@OHS@K
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capital creates true value,
allowing a country to rapidly
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evolutions.
4. Culture capital which means not only the
DWOKHBHS @QSHBTK@SHNM NE BTKSTQD KHJD LTRHB
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to innovation.
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to realise that when analysing the correlation
ADSVDDM &#/ @MC DWONQS NE M@STQ@K QDRNTQBDR
we come to the conclusion that the countries
with the highest purchasing power parity per
capita are less dependent on natural resources
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institutional and human resources with culture
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challenging for most African countries in the past
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the right focus, determination and leadership,
economic development can happen faster than
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and can collapse tomorrow as African states have
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of social capital remains and only that capital
creates true value, allowing a country to rapidly
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ǼȂ
“Name of a board game”
African Symbol of intelligence
and ingenuity
TESTIMONY BY MO IBRAHIM TO AFRICA 2.0
“Dear Friends
It is wonderful that young African men and women are
coming forward to articulate the African vision and
to set an agenda for the continent. Past generations
of leaders have failed you. They presided over a vast
and rich continent but through misrule and bad
governance, we are passing to you an impoverished,
under developed continent.
Mo Ibrahim
ǽǹ
( 2011 Africa 2.0 Award Winner:
Entrepreneur of the Decade).
I know you will succeed where we failed - you are
better educated than us, more informed, wellconnected and better organised.
The world watched you in Tunisia and Egypt bringing
down entrenched dictatorships, armed only with
your courage and your mobiles. I watched you and
knew that Africa would be safe and prosperous.
Unfortunately, I could not join you in Mombasa but
would like to convey what an honour it is to even be
nominated for this award.
The fact that it is the result of a vote by young
Africans, future leaders, makes it even more
meaningful.
Many thanks
Mo Ibrahim (June,15th 2011)”
The Seven Forms of Capital
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alone, thinking in your room, not really having
DQ LGHD RI ZKHUH WR ƲQG QHLWKHU SDUWQHUV RU
LQIRUPDWLRQWKDWFRXOGKHOS\RXULGHDNLFNRƱ
Wealth and Natural Resources Exports
Your twin goes out and talks to ten people
from various complementary backgrounds.
Subsequently, your twin has access to three
innovative start-ups providing advice and sharing
WKHLUH[SHULHQFH<RXUWZLQSURJUHVVHVDORQJWKRVH
VL[ ZHHNV DQG PDQDJHV WR ƲQG PDQXIDFWXUHUV
FDSDEOH RI EXLOGLQJ IRXU GLƱHUHQW SURWRW\SHV IRU
him to try and compare. After choosing the best
SURWRW\SHKHƲQDOO\JRHVWRDURXQGWDEOHRUJDQLVHG
by his former university and comes across a few
angel investors and successful entrepreneurs who
VKDUHWKHLUH[SHULHQFHDERXWNH\VXFFHVVIDFWRUV
and looking at new investment opportunities.
Who between you and your twin, who would have
the greater chances to succeed? For sure, even you
would bet on your twin!
“Imagine that you have an identical twin, both of
you have the same talents and brainpower. You
DUHERWKJLYHQDVSHFLƲFVL[ZHHNDVVLJQPHQW\RX
should come up with a creative business idea and
start the company with potential partners if you
ƲQGDQ\
In a real world analogy, chances are that you are
somewhere in Africa and your twin somewhere
in an OECD country or G20 country with a more
favourable environment. The question is now, how
can the continent create the adequate conditions
and framework boosting entrepreneurship and
RƱHU FRPSDUDEOH FKDQFHV RI VXFFHVV IRU LWV
population?”
3NHMBQD@RDSGDHQ
Creditworthiness African
entrepreneurs can address
SGDETMCHMF@MCJMNVKDCFD
F@OHRRTDAXO@QSMDQHMFLNQD
"QDCHS!TQD@TRRGNTKCAD
systematically reinforced or
BQD@SDCSNOQNUHCDQDKH@AKD
information on payment
ADG@UHNQR@MCBQDCHSGHRSNQX
SNATHKCFQD@SDQSQTRSADSVDDM
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ǽǺ
The poor Can’t sleep because
they are hungry, and the rich
can’t sleep because the poor
are crying...
... once domestic investment
is successfully fostered across
Africa, foreign investment will
grow even faster.
2.2 Prioritising
entrepreneurship to create
jobs
As we have now set up the overall mindset shift
SNV@QCR SGD EQH" - #. @SSHSTCD HS @RRTLDR
SG@S @BQNRR SGD AN@QC VD G@UD OQNUHCDC SGD
EQ@LDVNQJENQSGD EQHB@MONOTK@SHNMSNADKHDUD
LNQD HM HSRDKE @MC S@JD NVMDQRGHO NE HSR NVM
CDRSHMX3GDƥQRSS@MFHAKDQDRTKSNERTBGLHMCRDS
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entrepreneurship as more individuals armed
VHSG @ RSQNMFDQ RDKEBNMƥCDMBD B@M S@JD QHRJR
LNQD VHKKHMFKX HMMNU@SD @R VDKK @R BQD@SD INAR
@MC NOONQSTMHSHDR (S HR HLONQS@MS SN MNSD SG@S
Africans have exceptional creative minds and
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SGDL SGD @CDPT@SD EQ@LDVNQJ @MC BNMCHSHNMR
SN AKNRRNL $MSQDOQDMDTQR @QD SGD DRRDMBD NE
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great companies around the world and in Africa
VDQD NMBD RL@KKSNLDCHTLRHYD ATRHMDRRDR
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communities is thus of paramount importance in
our economic transformation process. According
ǽǻ
Source: IFC/McKinsey & Company, Assessing Finance Gap
for SMEs
Source, Monitor Group,”Accelerating Economic Development”
SN SGD EQHB@M #DUDKNOLDMS !@MJ #!
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QDOQDRDMSDCODQBDMSNE&#/@MCODQBDMS
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high-impact, as opposed to necessity, forms
of entrepreneurship in Africa and to increase
SGD Q@SD NE RTQUHU@K NE SGDRD DMSDQOQHRDR (M
South Africa, a country that has a relatively well
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3GHR RGNVR SG@S DMSQDOQDMDTQRGHO HM LNRS
BNMSDWSRHRMNS@MD@RXTMCDQS@JHMF
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STQMDCHMSNOQNATRHMDRRDMUHQNMLDMSRSGQNTFG
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improve company registration, tax regimes and
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easier company registration with adequate
HMBDMSHUDR RTBG @R @ S@W GNKHC@X ENQ SGD ƥQRS
,@MXBG@KKDMFDRDWHRS
to drive high-impact, as
opposed to survival, forms of
entrepreneurship in Africa;
however, solutions to these
challenges also exist and have
ADDMSDRSDCŁANSGHM EQHB@@MC
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entrepreneurship and each approach calls for a
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Solutions to these challenges exist and have
ADDMSDRSDCANSGHM EQHB@@MC@AQN@C
Ş use a cluster-based approach to identify
local assets and competitive advantage
favouring entrepreneurship in the region
Ş use media and advertising to promote
entrepreneurship as a viable career choice
Ş develop an entrepreneurship guide web or
mobile portal and business centres
Ş promote entrepreneurial skills at all stages
of the education system
Ş assist cashed-out/successful entrepreneurs
in the region to reinvest in the community
SGQNTFGBNNQCHM@SDCDƤNQSR
Ş adopt a portfolio approach to venture
ƥM@MBHMF@MCL@M@FDDWODBS@SHNMR
Ş reduce the regulatory burden on small
businesses
Ş improve access and delivery for government
support programs
Ş consider evaluation criteria at the program
design stage
Ş lack of availability of skills in the short term
is resolvable through the set up of business
incubators, labour incentives for SMEs and
liberal immigration policies for the import
of foreign talent
BBDRR SN ƥM@MBD HR @ L@INQ BNQMDQRSNMD SN
ensure the emergence of a class of successful
ǽǼ
“The child that leaves
the fate of his future in
the hope of inheritance
property, sets himself up
for a life of poverty.”
EQHB@M DMSQDOQDMDTQR 3GHR BG@KKDMFD BNTKC AD
@CCQDRRDC HE RNLD JDX LD@RTQDR VDQD S@JDM
3GDXBNTKCADCDRBQHADC@RENKKNVR
Ş to increase their creditworthiness African
entrepreneurs can address the funding and
knowledge gap issue by partnering more.
3GDX BNTKC LDDS A@MJDQRŗ DWODBS@SHNMR
HE DMSQDOQDMDTQR VNQJDC LNQD VHSG NSGDQ
O@QSMDQR RG@QDGNKCDQR BNMSQHATSHMF DHSGDQ
VHSGLNQDDPTHSXSQD@RTQXNQBNLOKHLDMS@QX
RJHKKR @CLHM @BBNTMSHMF NODQ@SHNM@K
ensuring stronger prospects for their
ATRHMDRRDR
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necessary to @KKNV ENQ @ LNQD ƦDWHAKD
regulatory framework AX RDSSHMF TO less
barriers to company registration, including
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Ş credit Bureaus should be systematically
reinforced or created SN OQNUHCD QDKH@AKD
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BQDCHSGHRSNQXSNATHKCFQD@SDQSQTRSADSVDDM
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Ş a closer dialogue should also take
ǽǽ
place between bank associations and
accountancy associations to build greater
trust @MCSQX@MCƥMCBNLLNMLD@RTQDRSN
@CCQDRR QDKH@AHKHSX NE HMENQL@SHNM OQNUHCDC
AX2,$R
Ş QDCTBD2,$RƥM@MBHMFBNRSRSGQNTFG
» 3GD OQNLNSHNM @MC CDUDKNOLDMS NE
RL@KKDQBNLLDQBH@KA@MJRNQQTQ@KA@MJR
HCD@KKXVHSGKNB@KB@OHS@KBKNRDQSN2,$R
» The development of shared credit units
for SMEs3GDRDTMHSRSG@S@QDRODBH@KHYDC
HM2,$RQDCTBDSGD@CLHMHRSQ@SHUDBNRSNE
handling such organisations and can, in
some cases, provide technical assistance
to entrepreneurs.
» What can be done from bank’s
perspective?
» Another practice increasingly adopted
AXSQ@CHSHNM@KBNLLDQBH@KA@MJRHMNQCDQ
SNVNQJVHSG2,$RHMUNKUDRpartnerships
with certain institutions that have a
better knowledge of these counterparties:
1*2V QRQƲQDQFLDO VHUYLFH SURYLGHUV
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companies, SME federations, etc.
» Another way to reduce information
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NE HMSDQLDCH@QHDR ADSVDDM SGD KDMCDQ
@MC SGD ƥM@K ANQQNVDQ !@MJR B@M
consequently lend to recognized
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2,$R
BNNODQ@SHUDR
OQNEDRRHNM@K
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ADSVDDM !@QBK@XR !@MJ NE &G@M@ @MC
&G@M@ŗR ř2TRT BNKKDBSNQRŚ @RRNBH@SHNMR
6NQKC!@MJ
“Pray for what you
need, but always work
for what you want”
- Nguz a Karl-i-Bond, Junior
BKTRSDQHRCDƥMDC@R@FQNTO
of interconnected companies
and institutions in a particular
ƥDKCSG@S@QDMNSNMKX
physically located in the same
OK@BDATS@QD@KRNKHMJDCAX
common suppliers, technologyneeds and other overlaps or
synergies.
(MNQCDQSNATHKCRNKHCBKTRSDQRVD
RGNTKCSGHMJLNQD@KNMFSGDKHMDR
of vertical integration and focus on
production of goods with higher
@CCDCU@KTD R@MDW@LOKD-HFDQH@
is one of the largest oil producer
HMSGDVNQKCATSRDQHNTRKXK@BJRNHK
QDƥMDQXB@O@BHSX#DUDKNOHMF@M
.HK(MCTRSQXBKTRSDQBNTKCGDKOSGD
country reduce heavily its import
AHKK MNSGDQDW@LOKDHRSGDLHMDQ@K
industry, while most of the diamond
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center for diamond cutting…So isn’t
HSSHLDSNSGHMJBKTRSDQ@MCCDUDKNO
some poles of excellence that would
GDKOBQD@SDLNQDINAR@MCLNQD
VD@KSG
2.3 Foster Cluster
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expansion of local
industries
(E INA BQD@SHNM HR CQHUDM AX
entrepreneurship, what then drives
RTRS@HM@AKDSGQHUHMFDMSQDOQDMDTQRGHO
A well implemented cluster strategy,
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OQNFQ@LLDRBNTKCAD@RSQNMFCQHUDQENQ
INABQD@SHNM6G@SHR@BKTRSDQ A cluster
LVGHƩQHGDVDJURXSRILQWHUFRQQHFWHG
companies and institutions in a
SDUWLFXODU ƩHOG WKDW DUH QRW RQO\
physically located in the same place, but
are also linked by common suppliers,
technology needs and other overlaps
or synergies. "KTRSDQR BQD@SD RHFMHƥB@MS
opportunities for local employment
and national enterprise while also
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expand their operations in the heart
of existing activity. Well documented
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BKTRSDQ2HKHBNM5@KKDXŗR("3BKTRSDQSGD
City of London’s Financial Services
cluster and Bangalore’s Business
Process Outsourcing cluster. (Source:
Monitor Group, Accelerating Economic
Development).
3GDBG@QSADKNVHKKTRSQ@SDR2HMF@ONQDŗR
maritime cluster and the relevant
components in place to ensure
DƧBHDMBX
Well documented clusters
HMBKTCD'NTRSNMŗR.HK@MC&@R
BKTRSDQ2HKHBNM5@KKDXŗR("3
cluster, the City of London’s
Financial Services cluster and
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,NMHSNQ&QNTO BBDKDQ@SHMF
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quite successful at implementing cluster
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the country and the population.
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-@SHNM@K "NLODSHSHUDMDRR /QNFQ@L SN TOFQ@CD
SGD ODQENQL@MBD NE HSR JDX ATRHMDRR BKTRSDQR
particularly the export-oriented ones, starting
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BNTMSQX L@M@FDC SN HMBQD@RD DWONQSR AX percent in the past decade from $80million in
SNʙLHKKHNMHMENQDB@RSSNQD@BG
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time, income levels also increased dramatically,
VHSG &#/ FQNVHMF @S @M @UDQ@FD NE ODQBDMS
@MC &#/B@O FQNVHMF EQNL ʙ ODQ B@OHS@ HM
SNʙHM1V@MC@HRSGTRVDKKNMHSR
V@XSN@BGHDUHMFHSRNAIDBSHUDNEADBNLHMF
@ LHCCKDHMBNLD BNTMSQX ʙ &#/B@O AX
$(4C@S@
ǽǾ
Illustrative Map of Singapore’s Maritime Cluster
(M1V@MC@DLA@QJDC
NM@M@LAHSHNTR-@SHNM@K
Competitiveness Program
to upgrade the performance
NEHSRJDXATRHMDRRBKTRSDQR
particularly the export-oriented
NMDRRS@QSHMFVHSGBNƤDDSD@
and tourism.
OQNCTBDQR@RHFMHƥB@MSKXGHFGDQOQHBDENQL@MFNR
@S SGD E@QL F@SD KDUDKŕ "% % HM TO
EQNL"% %HM
Source: Monitor Group, Accelerating Economic Development
“crocodile”
African Symbol of
adaptability
The crocodile lives
in the water, yet
breathes the air,
demonstrating an ability to
adapt to circumstances.
ǽǿ
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system involving road, rail and sea to move
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$TQNOD LNQD DƧBHDMSKX 3GQNTFG @ O@QSMDQRGHO
VHSG OQHU@SD NODQ@SNQR @MC A@BJDC AX CNMNQ
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developed, phytosanitary improvements were
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were implemented and training in orchard
management practices and post-harvest
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VNQJDQR R @ QDRTKS ,@KHŗR L@MFN DWONQSR SN
SGD $4 HMBQD@RDC ƥUDENKC HM UNKTLD ADSVDDM
2003 and 2008. Sea freighted exports, which
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increasingly recognised origin of fruit imports to
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the country evolved from one of the largest
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other African countries should follow that path.
EQHB@ADKHDUDRSG@S@BKTRSDQRSQ@SDFXMDDCR
SN AD HLOKDLDMSDC RXRSDL@SHB@KKX AX EQHB@M
countries in a coordinated manner that could
@KKNVRXMDQFHDRADSVDDMBNTMSQHDR@MCFDMDQ@SD
greater intra-African trade to foster greater
wealth generation.
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CQHUDQR SN HLOKDLDMS @MC QDOKHB@SD 6GHBG
BKTRSDQSNBGNNRD(M@SSGDK@TMBGNESGD
ƥQRS EQHB@ 2XLONRHTL VD HMUHSDC 2DMHNQ
,@M@FDLDMSNE,NMHSNQ&QNTOVGNCDUDKNODC
"KTRSDQ2SQ@SDFHDR@QNTMCSGDVNQKCSNVNQJVHSG
the team of young emerging leaders and share
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FDMDQ@KKX BNLOQHRDR SDM RSDOR EQNL CDƥMHMF @
BKTRSDQRSQ@SDFHDR@QDMNSNMKX@OOKHB@AKDSNBNTMSQHDRATSB@M@KRNADDMDMCNQRDCAXOQNUHMBDR
QDFHNMR@MCKNB@KFNUDQMLDMSRB@MAD@QRHFMHƥB@MSEQTHSRHEHLOKDLDMSDCBNQQDBSKX
Isolated company
competitive economic strategy towards ensuring
HMRSHSTSHNM@K ODQENQL@MBD (S HR @KRN HLONQS@MS
to note that cluster strategies are not only
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AX OQNUHMBDR QDFHNMR @MC KNB@K FNUDQMLDMSR
@MC B@M AD@Q RHFMHƥB@MS EQTHSR HE HLOKDLDMSDC
correctly.
Industry Cluster
(integrated value chain)
3GDBG@QSRADKNVOQDRDMSSGDJDX@RODBSRSNAD
S@JDM HMSN BNMRHCDQ@SHNM @R VDKK @R @M DW@LOKD
NE SGD NTSBNLD NE "KTRSDQ /QHNQHSHR@SHNM ,@SQHW
CDUDKNODC ENQ -HMG 3GT@M NMD NE SGD ONNQDRS
QDFHNMRHM5HDSM@L(E-HMG3GT@MB@MCNHSSGD
VGNKDNE EQHB@B@MCNHSSNNʖ
Source: Monitor Group, “Accelerating Economic
Development”
Source: Monitor Group, “Accelerating Economic
Development”
,NQNBBNHR@KRN@AQHKKH@MS
example on how the country
evolved from one of the largest
phosphate producer into a
FKNA@KBG@LOHNMHMEDQSHKHYDQ
OQNCTBSHNM@MCCHRSQHATSHNM
KDCAX."/&QNTO(ESGNRD
countries have done it other
African countries should follow
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that a cluster strategy needs to
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AX EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRHM@
coordinated manner that
BNTKC@KKNVRXMDQFHDRADSVDDM
countries and generate greater
intra-African trade to foster
greater wealth generation.
ǽȀ
2.4 Promote Regional
Corporate Champions
(S HR @LTRHMF VGDM NMD SQ@UDKR NTSRHCD SGD
BNMSHMDMS@MC@RJRODNOKD@ANTSSGDHQODQBDOSHNM
NE EQHB@ 3GDX EQDPTDMSKX @RRNBH@SD EQHB@ VHSG
SGD K@MC NE KHNMR KDNO@QCR YDAQ@ QGHMNR @MC
elephants. We do have wild animals in our great
ENQDRSR !TS @LNMF SGD @MHL@KR @QD @ RODBH@K
RODBHDRSG@SVDB@KK1DFHNM@K"G@LOHNMR3GNRD
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VGNRD STQMNUDQ B@M QD@BG 42ʙ AHKKHNM 3GDX
@QD ATHKCHMF @M HMSDQM@SHNM@K ENNSOQHMS G@UD
@M @UDQ@FD FQNVSG Q@MFHMF ADSVDDM @MC percent annually and have solid international
@LAHSHNMR3GDHQOQNCTBSHUHSXQD@BGDR@" &1NE
ODQBDMS LNQD SG@M $TQNODŗR ODQBDMS @MC
ODQBDMS ENQ SGD 4MHSDC 2S@SDR /QDRDMSDC
HM ANSG BG@QSR ADKNV @QD SGD SNO EQHB@M
companies and their performance over the last
decade.
Africa 2.0 Leadership Symposium, Mombasa JUNE 2011
ǽȁ
3GNRD EQHB@M1DFHNM@K
Champions are Corporations
whose turnover can reach
42ʙAHKKHNM3GDX@QDATHKCHMF
an international footprint,
have an average growth
Q@MFHMFADSVDDMODQ
cent annually and have solid
HMSDQM@SHNM@K@LAHSHNMR
Top 40 African Regional Champions
3GD @UDQ@FD @MMT@K STQMNUDQ FQNVSG NE SGD
SNO BNLO@MHDR ADSVDDM @MC V@R ODQBDMS LNMF SGNRD BNLO@MHDR
LNQD @MC LNQD RTBG @R ,3- 4! #@MFNSD
&QNTO $BNA@MJ "DUHS@K 2NM@SQ@BG .Q@RBNL
2S@MC@QC!@MJ."/&QNTONQDUDM$PTHSX!@MJ
2HEB@. -#.$SGHNOH@M HQKHMDR*DMX@ HQV@XR
and Shoprite have emerged into true regional
champions.
6G@SHRNTQCDƥMHSHNMNE@QDFHNM@KBG@LOHNM regional champion is a company partly owned
AX EQHB@MB@OHS@KB@O@AKDNEGNKCHMF@RSQ@SDFHB
ONRHSHNM HM @ FHUDM L@QJDS M@SHNM@K QDFHNM@K
BNMSHMDMS@K@MCDUDMHMSDQM@SHNM@K3GHRBNLO@MX
RGNTKCADFNUDQMDCAXRSQHBSQTKDRNEFNUDQM@MBD
@MCSQ@MRO@QDMBXHMHSRL@M@FDLDMS(SLTRSAD
@AKDSNFQNV@SSGDQ@SDNE@LHMHLTLNESN
ODQBDMS HM HSR JDX L@QJDSR SN E@BHKHS@SD SGD
LNAHKHR@SHNM NE QDRNTQBDR @MC BNMRNKHC@SD HSR
development.
3GD BNLONMDMSR SG@S BG@Q@BSDQHRD @ ŖBG@LOHNMŗ
include elements such as the strategic dimension
NE SGD OQNIDBS SGD UHRHNM @MC PT@KHSX NE HSR
promoters and management, the use of modern
information technology, the growth potential of
HSRL@QJDSRSGDSQ@MRO@QDMBXHMSGDL@M@FDLDMS
@U@HK@AHKHSX@MCOTAKHB@SHNMNEƥFTQDR@MCRSQHBS
governance.
6GDMGNLDFQNVMBNLO@MHDRADFHMSNDLDQFD
into regional and international players as
regional champions there is a need to support
SGDHQDWO@MRHNMSGQNTFGSGDE@RSSQ@BJOQNUHRHNM
NE B@OHS@K RJHKKR RODBH@K RS@STR OQHUHKDFDR @MC
L@QJDS@BBDRR
6G@SHRNTQCDƥMHSHNMNE@
QDFHNM@KBG@LOHNMř QDFHNM@K
champion is a company partly
NVMDCAX EQHB@MB@OHS@K
B@O@AKDNEGNKCHMF@RSQ@SDFHB
ONRHSHNMHM@FHUDML@QJDS
national, regional, continental
@MCDUDMHMSDQM@SHNM@K3GHR
BNLO@MXRGNTKCADFNUDQMDC
AXRSQHBSQTKDRNEFNUDQM@MBD
and transparency in its
L@M@FDLDMS(SLTRSAD@AKDSN
grow at the rate of a minimum
NESNODQBDMSHMHSR
JDXL@QJDSRSNE@BHKHS@SDSGD
LNAHKHY@SHNMNEQDRNTQBDR@MC
BNMRNKHC@SDHSRCDUDKNOLDMSŚ
Source: BCG, The African Challengers
Comparative Performance of Top 500 African companies
Source: BCG, The African Challengers
ǽȂ
How to ensure a sustainable
expansion for Regional Champions?
Corporate Champions should not
F@HMSGDHQSHSKDNMKXSGQNTFGOQNƥS
L@JHMFATS@KRNAXBG@LOHNMHMF
RS@MC@QCROQNLNSHMFCDBDMSVNQJ
conditions for employees supported
AX@LHMHLTLNERNBH@KOQNSDBSHNM
enhanced with greater corporate
RNBH@KQDRONMRHAHKHSXOQHNQHSHYHMF
HMSDQM@KRS@Ƥ@MCDWSDQM@K
RS@JDGNKCDQRRTOOKHDQRDSB
B@O@BHSXATHKCHMF
Ǿǹ
EQHB@ ŗR NAIDBSHUD HM O@QSMDQRGHO VHSG Forum and other willing institutions, is to create
@ QDFHNM@K EQ@LDVNQJ NE ONKHBX @MC ƥM@MBH@K
incentives that would help existing and emerging
EQHB@M BNLO@MHDR NUDQBNLD BNMRSQ@HMSR 3GHR
VHKKADCNMDVHSG@UHDVSNADBNLHMFLD@MHMFETK
BNMSQHATSNQR @MC BG@LOHNMR SG@S BNTKC GDKO
RTOONQS SGD DBNMNLHB CDUDKNOLDMS NAIDBSHUDR
NESGDBNMSHMDMS@MCBNMSQHATSDSNSGDDLDQFDMBD
NE EQHB@@R@FKNA@KDBNMNLHBBG@LOHNM EDV
HMHSH@SHUDRBNTKCADRS@QSHMFONHMSRSNRDQUDRTBG
FN@KR
Ş a Regional Champions Development
initiative (RCD) will act as the centre point
for galvanising resources and strengthening
collaboration between relevant Regional
Champions@MCBNTMSQXRODBHƥBHMRSHSTSHNMR
to directly address constraints to regional
and continental expansion for African
companies, including the development of
special status initiatives and provision of
1"#(ETMCHMFSNDKHFHAKDBNLO@MHDR
Ş @ 1DFHNM@K "G@LOHNMR (MCDW VGHBG VHKK
form the comparable basis for measuring
progress and performance of African
businesses on their journey towards
Regional Championship.
Ş @ #H@RONQ@ !NMC SN ƥM@MBH@KKX RTOONQS
QDFHNM@K @MC HMSDQM@SHNM@K DWO@MRHNM NE
Regional Champions. As it currently stands,
SGNRD BG@LOHNMR CN MNS ADMDƥS EQNL
national export credit agencies or powerful
RSNBJL@QJDSRSNRTOONQSSGDHQHMSDQM@SHNM@K
growth.
When home-grown companies begin to
emerge into regional and international
players as regional champions there
is a need to support their expansion
through the fast-track provision of
capital, skills, special status privileges
and market access.
What role can the champions play in
helping the continent leapfrog?
1DFHNM@K"G@LOHNMRB@MGDKO@BGHDUDSGHR5HRHNM
AX QDHMENQBHMF SGDHQ @BSHNMR @MC BNMRTKS@SHNM
DƤNQSVHSGFNUDQMLDMSR@MCBHUHKRNBHDSXAX
Ş investing more actively in capacity building
@MC RJHKKR TOFQ@CD ENQ SGD ADMDƥS NE SGD
nation.
Ş participating and committing to help
implement industry clusters and enhance
linkage programmes.
Ş contributing to the regional integration
agenda from a thought leadership as well
as implementation point of view.
ǾǺ
SGDBNLAHM@SHNMNEVD@KSGHDQBTRSNLDQRB@O@AKDRS@Ƥ@MCCDUNSDC
RS@JDGNKCDQRBNMSQHATSDSNFQD@SDQOQNƥSRHMSGDKNMFQTM
“Help me and let me help
you” African Symbol of
cooperation
and interdependence
Africa needs to develop performance
criteria with local and international
HMUDRSNQRADXNMCQDSTQMSNRG@QDGNKCDQR
that include return to community.
0,,,HMDOQNIDBSHM
,@C@F@RB@QG@RATHKS@M
(MEQ@RSQTBSTQDKDF@BXVNQSG
LNQDSG@MʙLHKKHNMHMSGD
QDFHNMQN@CRONQSSDQLHM@K
DSBSNRDBTQDDWONQSR
Ǿǻ
The responsibilities and obligations of
private sector in ensuring successful
inclusive growth.
Ş Systematically enhance capacity among
U@QHNTR RS@JDGNKCDQR RTOOKHDQR O@QSMDQR
BTRSNLDQR
Ş Generating income and investment through
paying local wages, taxes, dividends and
.M@BNMSHMDMSVGDQDONUDQSXHRSGDL@INQHRRTD
royalties;
HSHRSGDQDRONMRHAHKHSXDUDMLNQDRN@MNAKHF@SHNM
Ş "QD@SHMFINARSGQNTFGKNB@KQDBQTHSHMF
ENQATRHMDRRSNS@JD@BSHNMSNTOKHESSGDBNLLTMHSX
Ş Developing
human
and environment in which
resources
through
SGDX NODQ@SD 3GD QD@RNM
investment in training and
HR RHLOKD SGD BNLAHM@SHNM
RJHKKRCDUDKNOLDMS
Although not numerous,
of wealthier customers,
Ş !THKCHMF
KNB@K
B@O@AKD RS@Ƥ @MC CDUNSDC
some local and
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SGQNTFG
RS@JDGNKCDQR BNMSQHATSD SN
international companies RTOOKHDQ @MC CHRSQHATSHNM
FQD@SDQ OQNƥSR HM SGD KNMF
MDSVNQJR
run.
have excelled in this
Ş 2OQD@CHMF QDRONMRHAKD
discipline, among them
HMSDQM@SHNM@K
ATRHMDRR
Africa needs to develop
standards;
two were nominated for
performance criteria with
Ş Supporting technology
local and international
the Africa 2.0 Award in
development and transfer
HMUDRSNQR ADXNMC QDSTQM SN
the category resource
through investment in
shareholders that include
QDSTQM SN BNLLTMHSX 3GD
DMG@MBDLDMSOQNIDBSNE local research and the
Ş (MSQNCTBSHNM
NE
same way as dividends
the decade.
new technologies and
and return on equity are
processes;
tools to measure return
Ş $RS@AKHRGHMF OGXRHB@K
on investment, we could
and
institutional
develop a scorecard called
infrastructure.
ř1DSTQM NM "NLLTMHSX
1@SHNŚ (M SGDHQ QDONQS ř#NHMF &NNC ATRHMDRR
HM EQHB@Ś 3GD EQHB@ /QNFQDRR G@R L@CD @
list of recommendations on Corporate Social
'NV SN FDS !TRHMDRR SN BNLOKX SN RTBG BQHSDQH@
1DRONMRHAHKHSXOQHNQHSHDRSNVGHBG EQHB@ETKKX
@MC LDDS SGD DWODBSDC 1DSTQM NM "NLLTMHSX
RTARBQHADR
QDPTHQDLDMSR
Ş %HQRSKX SGD @OOQN@BG BNTKC AD HMBDMSHUD
Ş /QNCTBHMFR@ED@MC@ƤNQC@AKDOQNCTBSR@MC
A@RDCRTBG@Q@SHNBNTKCADBNLD@RBNQDB@QC
services;
@KKNVHMFBDQS@HM@CU@MS@FDRKNVDQHMSDQDRS
Q@SD VHSG A@MJR RODBHƥB S@W CDCTBSHNMR
DSBş
Ş 2DBNMCKX OTAKHRG SGD RBNQDB@QC QDRTKSR SN
create competition and emulation.
Ş 3GHQCKXCDUDKNO@RSQNMF@V@QDMDRR@LNMF
BNMRTLDQR @ANTS SGD RBNQDB@QC QDRTKSR
@R TKSHL@SDKX DUDM HE BNMSQHATSHMF SN SGD
community is the least of their concern
SGDX VHKK BDQS@HMKX AD VNQQHDC @ANTS KNRHMF
BTRSNLDQR@MCL@QJDSRG@QD
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the continent to ensure full coordinated inclusive
growth. Although not numerous, some local and
international companies have excelled in this
discipline, among them two were nominated for
the Africa 2.0 Award in the category resource
DMG@MBDLDMSOQNIDBSNESGDCDB@CD
3GD 0,, LHMD OQNIDBS FNS SGD FN@GD@C EQNL
1HN3HMSNHM TFTRS3GDOQNIDBSRS@QSDCHM
)@MT@QX@MCSGDƥQRSRGHOLDMSNEHKLDMHSD
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RNTSGVDRS NE %NQS #@TOGHM HM ,@X 3GD
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BNLOKDSHNMHR42ʙAHKKHNM/QNCTBSHNMNMSGHR
RHSD VHKK DUDMST@KKX Q@LO TO SN SNMR @
year with a potential to expand production to 2.2
LHKKHNMSNMR@XD@Q3GDQ@VL@SDQH@KHKLDMHSD@MC
YHQBNMVHKKADTOFQ@CDCSNOQNCTBD@MDV
SHS@MHTLCHNWHCDBGKNQHCDRK@FRTHS@AKDENQFKNA@K
SHS@MHTLEDDCRSNBJL@QJDSR R@BNMSQHATSHNMSN
the country’s development and in order to ensure
SGDBNLLDQBH@KUH@AHKHSX@MCRTRS@HM@AHKHSXNESGHR
OQNIDBS 0,, G@R ATHKS @M (MEQ@RSQTBSTQD KDF@BX
VNQSG LNQD SG@M ʙ LHKKHNM HM SGD QDFHNM
QN@CRONQSSDQLHM@KDSBSNRDBTQDDWONQSR3GD
OQNIDBSG@R@KRNADDMRTBBDRRETKKXHLOKDLDMSDC
with strong involvement of local communities
VGNADMDƥSDCEQNLSGNTR@MCRNEINAR@MCRLD
KHMJ@FDR OQNFQ@LR ,NQDNUDQ 0,, CDUDKNODC
an environmental friendly plan and committed
to leaving a net positive impact on the unique
AHNCHUDQRHSXNE,@C@F@RB@Q
-DVLNMS &G@M@ŗR G@EN &NKC ,HMD BNMRHRSDC
NE @ ʙ LHKKHNM HMUDRSLDMS DWSQ@BSHMF &NKC
EQNL SGD G@EN QDFHNM HM &G@M@ AX -DVLNMS
,HMHMF"NQONQ@SHNMRDBNMCK@QFDRS&NKCLHMHMF
BNLO@MXHMSGD6NQKC
3GD G@EN&NKC,HMD/QNIDBSG@RBQD@SDC
LNQDSG@MCHQDBS@MCHMCHQDBS
INAR3GDBNLO@MXBNMSQ@BSDCATRHMDRR
VNQSGʙLHKKHNMHMʙ
LHKKHNMHMVHSG&G@M@H@M
ATRHMDRRDR@BBNTMSHMFENQNUDQ
ODQBDMSNESGD-DVLNMS&G@M@ŗRSNS@K
OTQBG@RDR@MCAQN@CKXNƤDQDCSQ@HMHMF
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host communities. Additionally,
-DVLNMSHMSQNCTBDC@GHFGKXRTBBDRRETK
FQHBTKSTQ@K(LOQNUDLDMS@MC+@MC
BBDRR/QNFQ@L (+ /SN@RRHRS
compensated farmers to restart farming
with such incentives as farming inputs
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ODQBDMSNEE@QLDQR@QD@F@HME@QLHMF
using improved planting and harvesting
methods that result in the production of
higher yields.
ǾǼ
2.5 Accelerate and consolidate
regional integration
‘When two Brothers fight, Strangers
always reap the harvest’
An Ibo saying
... unless we assign ourselves a
BNLLNMOTQONRDSG@STMHƥDR
@MCLNAHKHYDRNTQBHSHYDMR@MC
leaders, the concept of regional
integration will remain a remote
idea, considered as nice to have
ATSMNS@M@SHNM@KOQHNQHSX
Ǿǽ
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6GHKDHSONRDRENQLHC@AKDBG@KKDMFDR@OOQNOQH@SD
regional integration is imperative for Africa as it
VNTKCGDKO
Ţ Increase the bargaining power of African states
on the international scene as a respected and
coherent economic bloc.
Ţ Achieve prosperity by providing greater markets
for economic agents and greater opportunities for
the people
Ţ Pool capacities and create competence
centres, facilitating regional division of labour
and associated specialisation for increased
productivity.
Ţ Pool natural resources to ensure the reduction
of costs of productions while increasing
productivity and reducing dependence on
international overseas trade.
Ş Strengthening cross border collaboration and
dependency and contain risks of cross border
BNMƦHBSR
What are the issues hampering Regional
,QWHJUDWLRQ"
3GDDƤDBSHUD EQHB@M1DFHNM@K(MSDFQ@SHNMG@R@BGHDUDC
@ LHWDC ODQENQL@MBD BG@Q@BSDQHYDC AX CHRBQDO@MBX
@LNMF QDFHNMR $".6 2 @MC 2 #" ADHMF SGD ADRS
ODQENQLDQRL@HMKXCTDSNSGDENKKNVHMFQD@RNMR
Ş too much overlap in regional economic community
LDLADQRGHO
Ş underfunding
Ş K@BJNEB@O@BHSXVHSGHMQDFHNM@KHMRSHSTSHNMR
Ş poor implementation of agreed programs at
national level
Ş T
MBKD@Q UHDV NE SGD BNRSR @MC ADMDƥSR NE
integration
Ş FQNVHMF ATS HMRTƧBHDMS OQHU@SD RDBSNQ
participation
Ş almost no popular participation
Ş HM@OOQNOQH@SD HMSDFQ@SHNM SDLOK@SD A@RDC NM
$TQNOD@M(MSDFQ@SHNMLNCDK
How can those challenges be addressed?
1. Rationalise and coordinate the RECs (UNECA
Recommendations)
Ş LHMHLHRHMF SQ@MRHSHNM@K @QQ@MFDLDMSR 3GD
rationalisation process will also have to
@CCQDRR M@SHNM@K RNUDQDHFMSX ADB@TRD LDLADQ
BNTMSQHDR L@X MNS AD OQDO@QDC SN BDCD ONVDQR
SN @ RTOQ@M@SHNM@K ANCX ENQ ED@Q NE KNRHMF
independence.
Ş BNMRNKHC@SHMF UDRSDC HMSDQDRSR 1@SHNM@KHR@SHNM
must consolidate and maximise vested interests
and achievements of the regional economic
communities.
Ş Q@SHEXHMF OQNSNBNKR /QNSNBNKR @QD MDDCDC SN OTS
SQD@SHDR HMSN DƤDBS !TS L@MX LDLADQ RS@SDR
G@UDADDMRKNVHMRHFMHMF@MCQ@SHEXHMFQDFHNM@K
economic community protocols, which in many
B@RDR @QD BNMSQ@CHBSNQX %NQ DW@LOKD 4-$" RTFFDRSRSG@SSNE@RSSQ@BJSGDQDFHNM@KHMSDFQ@SHNM
OQNBDRR Q@SHƥB@SHNMR BNTKC AD RTARSHSTSDC AX
ř@BSR CDBHRHNMR NQ CHQDBSHUDRŚ SG@S S@JD DƤDBS
immediately.
Ş L@SBGHMF QDRNTQBDR VHSG @LAHSHNMR 2TBBDRRETK
HMSDFQ@SHNMQDPTHQDRRDBQDS@QH@SRVHSGSGDRS@ƧMF
ƥM@MBH@KQDRNTQBDR@MC@TSGNQHSXSN@BSENQLDLADQ
RS@SDR 3GD QDFHNM@K DBNMNLHB BNLLTMHSHDR @KRN
need to set priorities for their activities and focus
NM BNMBQDSD KHLHSDC @BGHDU@AKD NAIDBSHUDR BNLLHRRHNMKDCAXENQLDQ/QDRHCDMS'$.KTRDFTM
.A@R@MINHRVNQJHMFNMHMMNU@SHUDRDKEƥM@MBHMF
mechanisms - such as the system of community
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@HQONQS S@WDR MDFNSH@AKD @KKNB@SHNMR EQNL &#/
CHUHCDMC EQNL CDAS QDKHDE @LNMF
NSGDQRSNADOQNONRDCSN EQHB@M
Union Commission shortly.
2. Africa needs a continental Vision,
a common goal embraced by its
people and its leaders.
Africa 2.0 shares the view that unless
we assign ourselves a common
OTQONRD SG@S TMHƥDR @MC LNAHKHRDR
our citizens and leaders, the concept
of regional integration will remain
a remote idea, considered as nice
SN G@UD ATS MNS @ M@SHNM@K OQHNQHSX
M @OOQN@BG VNTKC AD SN ONRRHAKX
promote a synthetic pan-African
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G@UD JDX CDUDKNOLDMS OQHNQHSHDR @MC
VNTKC RTARDPTDMSKX AD CHRRDLHM@SDC
among the African population for
consultation and endorsement. Such a
5HRHNMVHKK@CCQDRRSGDBNLLNMHRRTDR
facing African nations and propose
ways to address them through regional
BNNQCHM@SHNM @MC BNKK@ANQ@SHNM VGHKD
leaving enough room for individual
country policies and autonomy.
5HRHNM "$, " HR @ FNNC
DW@LOKD HE SGD 5HRHNM @BST@KKX
FDSR HLOKDLDMSDCʖ HKKTRSQ@SHMF SGD
willingness of independent states
SN CQ@ES @ QDFHNM@K EQ@LDVNQJ VHSGHM
VGHBG SGDX BNTKC ATHKC SGDHQ M@SHNM@K
strategies and long terms policies and
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AD @QSHBTK@SDC @R ENKKNVR ř3Q@MRENQL
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and secured economic community
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GTL@M CDUDKNOLDMSŚ 3GD 5HRHNM
ENBTRDR NM RSQNMF CHUDQRHƥB@SHNM @MC
empowerment of the private sector. As
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ETMC@LDMS@KR
Ş deployment
of
adequate
infrastructure
that
supports
competitiveness drivers
Ş construction
of
regional
infrastructure that will facilitate
economic integration
Ş common market and free trade
agreements
Ş governance and macro-economic
stability
KSGNTFGSGDDƤDBSHUDHLOKDLDMS@SHNM
NE RTBG 5HRHNM QDL@HMR SN AD
CDLNMRSQ@SDC@RHSQDKHDRRHFMHƥB@MSKX
on the commitment of the leaders of
SGDLDLADQBNTMSQHDRSN@BST@KKXCQHUD
SGDOQNBDRRHSHR@RSQ@SDFHB@OOQN@BG
to national planning, articulated with
@ AQN@CDQ ODQRODBSHUD NE @ QDFHNM@K
5HRHNM SG@S OQNUHCDR HLOKDLDMS@SHNM
guidelines and development priorities
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an approach highlights the recent
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the need for a concerted approach
towards a common goal.
3. Pragmatic approach focused
on immediate key deliverables
with tangible results to reinforce
credibility
and
generate
momentum.
Ş 3GD "@RD NE .' # /NNKHMF
legal capacity and harmonising
HMUDRSLDMS
BNCD
.' # G@R ADDM PTHSD RTBBDRRETK @S
addressing capacity challenges
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logistical and institutional support
to the national courts of its
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.' # G@RRTBBDDCDCHMRDSSHMF@
common, harmonised investment
BNCD ENQ @KK LDLADQ BNTMSQHDR
SGTR E@BHKHS@SHMF SGD LNAHKHSX
of investments in the zone and
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smoother expansion of economic
agents in the area.
Ş Addressing the urgent completion
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SGHRHRRTDRGNTKCADSNOOQHNQHSXENQ
1$"R 3GHR BNTKC G@UD HLLDCH@SD
impact in terms of socio-economic
growth and have a demonstration
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RDBTQHMF RSQNMFDQ ATXHM ENQ SGD
population
+RZ($&LVGULYLQJWKHDJHQGD
on transport corridors:
leapfrog approach based on
ƢDJVKLSSURMHFWV
(M SGD $@RS EQHB@M "NLLTMHSX
commissioned a study leading to the
formation of a Corridor Diagnostic Study
S@RJ ENQBD VGHBG OQDO@QDC @M @BSHNM
plan to address the issue of transport
BNQQHCNQR HM $@RS EQHB@ 3GD @BSHNM
plan presents a practical roadmap
for improving the performance of the
northern and central corridors and
BNMRDPTDMSKXBQD@SHMFINARHMBQD@RHMF
trade and enhancing prosperity for
SGDLHKKHNMBHSHYDMRNE$@RS EQHB@
@MC HSR MDHFGANTQR 3GD @BSHNM OK@M
presents prioritised infrastructure and
NODQ@SHNM@K OQNIDBSR ENQ SGD MNQSGDQM
and central corridors and is comprised
NE @ L@HM QDONQS RTOONQSDC AX RDUDM
technical papers.
.M SGD -NQSGDQM "NQQHCNQ ETKKX
HLOKDLDMSHMFSGD BSHNM/K@MVNTKC
Ş Decrease the price of road
SQ@MRONQSAXODQBDMS
Ş Decrease the price of rail transport
AXODQBDMS
Ş 1DCTBD SGD SHLD NE RGHOOHMF AX
QN@CAXODQBDMS
Ş 1DCTBD SGD SHLD NE RGHOOHMF AX
Q@HKAX@M@UDQ@FDQDCTBSHNMNE
percent
On the Central Corridor, fully
HLOKDLDMSHMFSGD BSHNM/K@MVNTKC
Ş Decrease the price of road
SQ@MRONQSAXODQBDMS
Ş #DBQD@RD SGD OQHBD NE Q@HK NQ Q@HK
K@JDSQ@MRONQSAXODQBDMS
Ş 1DCTBD SGD SHLD NE RGHOOHMF
NUDQ@KKAXODQBDMS
(LOKDLDMS@SHNM 2SQ@SDFX A@RDC NM
2S@JDGNKCDQ$MF@FDLDMS
.M %DAQT@QX SGD "#2
GDKC HSR RDBNMC @MC ƥM@K QDFHNM@K
RS@JDGNKCDQ VNQJRGNO HM #@QDR
2@K@@L 3@MY@MH@ 3GD LDDSHMF V@R
GNRSDC AX SGD $ " @MC RTOONQSDC
AX CNMNQ @FDMBHDR S SGD VNQJRGNO
RS@JDGNKCDQRQDUHDVDCSGD#Q@ES BSHNM
Plan and accompanying technical
papers, approved it and provided
further input into the Final Action
/K@M3GHROQNLNSDC@GD@KSGXRDMRDNE
NVMDQRGHOAXSGDAQN@CBNLLTMHSXNE
RS@JDGNKCDQR HMBKTCHMF FNUDQMLDMSR
transport service providers, shippers,
freight forwarders and development
O@QSMDQR -D@QKX RS@JDGNKCDQR
attended in all.
ǾǾ
3.Upgrading Africa’s
Infrastructure
Ǿǿ
Closing the circle on Telecoms Infrastructure
Power: Towards Regional Pools
River Bassins: Managing Commons
Roads: Connecting the dots
“when you climb a good
tree”
African Symbol of
support, cooperation and
encouragement
Africa needs better
infrastructure in order to enable
the uplifting of its citizens in a
context of a sustainable wealth
creation agenda. The mobile
telephony boom reminds us that
Africa is sometimes able to
economically leapfrog. Traditional
approaches to electrification,
internet connectivity or access to
water might just not be adapted
to the African context. Here as
well, African leaders will have to
think and act beyond ‘conventional
wisdom’ and invite civil society and
the private sector to the table.
Source: AfDB 2008
ǾȀ
(ESGDBNMSHMDMS@CCQDRRDCSGD
ONVDQHMDƧBHDMBHDR@MCBNRS
HMDƤDBSHUDMDRRSGDBNMSHMDMS
BNTKC@CCSNSNHSR@MMT@K
&#/&QNVSGQ@SDHDONSDMSH@KKX
L@SBGHMF(MCH@ŗRBTQQDMS&#/
FQNVSGQ@SDNE
Ǿȁ
3.1 Powering Africa
EQHB@G@RSGDVNQKCŗRKNVDRSDKDBSQHƥB@SHNMQ@SDSNS@KKHMFNMKX@QNTMC&6HMFDMDQ@SHMFB@O@BHSX
BNLO@QDCSN&6ENQ2O@HM@KNMDENQDW@LOKD(ESGDBNMSHMDMS@CCQDRRDCSGDONVDQHMDƧBHDMBHDR
@MCBNRSHMDƤDBSHUDMDRRHSBNTKC@CCŔODQBDMSSNHSR@MMT@K&#/FQNVSGQ@SDHDONSDMSH@KKXL@SBGHMF
(MCH@ŗRBTQQDMS&#/FQNVSGQ@SDNEODQBDMS(SBNTKC@KRNBNMSQHATSDSNHMBQD@RHMFHSRKDUDKNEENQDHFM
CHQDBS HMUDRSLDMS AX ODQBDMS VNTKC XNT HMUDRS HM @ BNTMSQX VGDQD SGDQD HR MN DKDBSQHBHSX 2NLD
BNTMSQHDR G@UD ADDM @AKD SN RNKUD SGDHQ DMDQFX HRRTDR SG@MJR SN RSQNMF BNLLHSLDMS @MC KD@CDQRGHO
,NQNBBNENQDW@LOKDK@TMBGDC@ʙAHKKHNMVNQKCBK@RRQTQ@KDKDBSQHƥB@SHNMOQNFQ@LSG@SAQNTFGSSGD
M@SHNM@KDKDBSQHƥB@SHNMQ@SDEQNLODQBDMSHMSNODQBDMSHM
,NQNBBNENQDW@LOKDK@TMBGDC
@42#AHKKHNMVNQKCBK@RR
QTQ@KDKDBSQHƥB@SHNMOQNFQ@L
SG@SAQNTFGSSGDM@SHNM@K
DKDBSQHƥB@SHNMQ@SDEQNLHM
SNHM
Source: World Bank Group
ǾȂ
ǿǹ
+HJD,NQNBBNSGDQDRSNESGDBNMSHMDMSHRB@O@AKD
NE HMBQD@RHMF HSR B@O@BHSX AX ODQBDMS HM SGD
next decade if fully dedicated and committed to
SGHR S@RJ 3GD BG@QSR ADKNV RGNV SGD TMS@OODC
potential of hydroelectricity as well as associated
(//RHLLDCH@SDKXDWDBTS@AKD
RSQ@SDFHB O@QSMDQRGHO ADSVDDM #%(R
international equipment manufacturers and
EQHB@MDMSDQOQHRDRŔVHSGRSQNMFONKHSHB@KRTOONQS
ŔHRQDPTHQDCSNCDUDKNOHMMNU@SHUD@OOQN@BGDR
that ensure generalised access to energy.
1. %
HWVG@SHRAQNJDMSGHRBNTKCHLLDCH@SDKX
generate an additional capacity of 15GW)
Ş implement a streamlined planning process
Ş set up an optimised maintenance plan
Ş QDG@AHKHS@SD HMRS@KKDC B@O@BHSX HMBKTCHMF
SGQNTFG
OTAKHBOQHU@SD
O@QSMDQRGHO
programmes
2. Make electricity a national/regional priority
Ş complete reforms opening up the access,
RTOOKX@MCCHRSQHATSHNMNEDKDBSQHBHSX
Ş CDUDKNO Ʀ@FRGHO FDMDQ@SHNM OQNIDBSR SN
increase supply and reduce generation
costs
Ş BQD@SD @ /// EQ@LDVNQJ SG@S VNTKC @SSQ@BS
FKNA@KQDFHNM@K@MCKNB@KOK@XDQR
Ş decentralise and empower private initiatives
A 10-20 year National
Power Strategy needs
to be enforced as a
national priority and
implemented regardless
of changes in electoral
agenda and rotating
political regimes
ǿǺ
ǿǻ
Africa-Africa cooperation and
regional approaches constitute the
key to a successful and efficient
power sector.
and diversify technologies to increase
access
Ş roll out smart grid technologies to help
QDCTBDFDMDQ@SHNM@MCCHRSQHATSHNMBNRSRAX
up to 30 percent
3. Intensive planning and capacity building
for empowering local industries
Ş @ XD@Q -@SHNM@K /NVDQ 2SQ@SDFX
MDDCRSNADDMENQBDC@R@M@SHNM@KOQHNQHSX
and implemented regardless of changes
in electoral agenda and rotating political
regimes
Ş B@O@BHSX ATHKCHMF HR QDPTHQDC ANSG @S SGD
operational level to retain expertise as well
as the management level in areas such as
RSQTBSTQHMF ƥM@MBHMF QDFTK@SHNM OK@MMHMF
and procurement
Ş promote the development of local
L@MTE@BSTQHMF SN RTOOKX QDFHNM@K L@QJDSR
@ ŖS@F SD@L OQHMBHOKDŗ BNTKC AD DMUHR@FDC
VGDQDJDXRDKDBSHNMBQHSDQH@ENQOQNBTQDLDMS
from international equipment suppliers and
contractors should include involvement,
empowerment and partnerships with local
HMCTRSQX A@RDC NM RJHKKR @MC SDBGMNKNFX
transfer
4. Regional policy framework should take a
stronger lead
Ş Africa-Africa cooperation and regional
@OOQN@BGDR BNMRSHSTSD SGD JDX SN @
RTBBDRRETK @MC DƧBHDMS ONVDQ RDBSNQ QDFHNM@K@OOQN@BGVNTKC@KKNV
Ş RB@K@AHKHSX@MCDBNMNLHBUH@AHKHSXNEOQNIDBSR
DMG@MBHMFDKDBSQHBHSX@ƤNQC@AHKHSX
Ş compensation for the location mismatch
ADSVDDMDMDQFXRNTQBDR@MCK@QFDDKDBSQHBHSX
CDL@MCBDMSQDRSGQNTFGBQNRRANQCDQSQ@CD
@MC @M @CDPT@SD SQ@MRM@SHNM@K CHRSQHATSHNM
MDSVNQJ
Ş @CCQDRRHMF SGD K@BJ NE B@O@BHSX @S M@SHNM@K
KDUDKRAXBDMSQ@KHRHMFSGDRJHKKR
5. Power trade schemes
Ş BNTKC FDMDQ@SD RHFMHƥB@MS R@UHMFR @MC
BNTKC SQHFFDQ RTARS@MSH@K MDV RNTQBDR NE
ONVDQOQNCTBSHNMB@O@BHSXHEBNLAHMDCVHSG
DƧBHDMSSQ@MRLHRRHNMRBGDLDR
ǿǼ
/HYHUDJHRQ
the expansion of
telecommunications sector
As with access to power, access to
SDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMR Ŕ BGHDƦX SDKDOGNMX @MC
HMSDQMDS Ŕ QDOQDRDMSR @M DRRDMSH@K CQHUDQ NE
CDUDKNOLDMS ENQ EQHB@ 6D ADKHDUD SG@S VHSGHM
the coming years most Africans will access
C@S@ @MC HMENQL@SHNM SGQNTFG SGDHQ LNAHKD
OGNMDR @MC VHKK RJHO BNLOTSDQR SGD R@LD V@X
SGDBNMSHMDMSRJHOODCƥWDCKHMDR3NCDKHUDQNM
SGD OQNLHRDR NE @ JMNVKDCFDA@RDC RNBHDSX
EQHB@MDDCRSNS@JDSGDKD@CHMSGDMDWSLNAHKD
AQN@CA@MCQDUNKTSHNM
telecommunications will
foster further innovation and
encourage technology-focused
HMUDRSLDMSR!DSVDDM
and 2008, more than US
ʙAHKKHNMV@RHMUDRSDCHM
SDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMRMDSVNQJR
HM EQHB@LNRSKXAXSGDOQHU@SD
sector.
ǿǽ
(LOQNUDC@BBDRR@MCDWONRTQD@QDETMC@LDMS@K
CQHUDQR ADGHMC BTKSTQ@K BG@MFDR @MC RGHESR
HM LHMCRDS SN JMNVKDCFDA@RDC QDRD@QBG
focused mental models. Current innovations in
telecommunications drive access to information,
improve coordination and allow for informed
@MCHMBKTRHUDCDBHRHNML@JHMF3GDKHADQ@KHR@SHNM
of telecommunications will foster further
innovation and encourage technology-focused
HMUDRSLDMSR!DSVDDM@MCLNQDSG@M
ʙAHKKHNMV@RHMUDRSDCHMSDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMR
MDSVNQJRHM EQHB@LNRSKXAXSGDOQHU@SDRDBSNQ
#TQHMFSGDR@LDODQHNCDƤNQSRAX2TA2@G@Q@M
African governments succeeded in expanding
MDSVNQJ BNUDQ@FD EQNL @QNTMC ODQBDMS SN
NUDQODQBDMSNESGDONOTK@SHNM
Africa is entering the 2nd Mobile Broadband Revolution
Evolution Voice Vs. Data for Sample African Operators
3N @BGHDUD SGHR UHRHNM SGD QNKD NE
telecommunications
in
Africa
should
DMS@HK H SGD CDLNBQ@SHR@SHNM NE @BBDRR SN
SDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMR C@S@ @MC JMNVKDCFD @MC
HHSGDHMBQD@RDHMOQNCTBSHUHSXNE EQHB@MRNBHN
DBNMNLHB @FDMSR OQHU@SD RDBSNQ FNUDQMLDMS
BHUHK RNBHDSX %NQ SGHR SN G@OODM SGD ENKKNVHMF
MDDCRSNAD@CCQDRRDC@MCLNMHSNQDC
Ş stimulate technology innovation and rapid
@CNOSHNM&+3$DSB
Ş HMBQD@RD
BNLODSHSHNM
SN
L@JD
SDKDBNLLTMHB@SHNMRLNQD@ƤNQC@AKDENQSGD
OTAKHB
Ş greater infrastructure sharing to reduce
industry costs
Ş RSQNMFDQ @SSDMSHNM NM SDQQDRSQH@K A@BJANMD
A@BJG@TK@MCK@RSLHKDBNMMDBSHUHSX
Ş HMUDRSLDMSRRTARHCHDR
NM
@CU@MBDC
G@MCRDSR SN @KKNV CHRRDLHM@SHNM NE LNAHKD
AQN@CA@MC
ǿǾ
3.3 Transport and water
,QIUDVWUXFWXUH
Priority focus on regional transport
corridors
No sustainable growth can be achieved if we
cannot ensure the mobility of our most valuable
assets: our people and our goods. Africa’s road
CDMRHSXHRDRSHL@SDC@SJLJLpBNLO@QDCSN
JLJLp HM NSGDQ KNV HMBNLD BNTMSQHDR R
for electricity, other underlying infrastructural
needs, including transportation and water,
require a similar careful growth strategy
A@K@MBHMFDWO@MRHNM@MCMDDCENQL@HMSDM@MBD
ENBTRHMFNMAQN@CDMHMF@BBDRRVGHKDL@HMS@HMHMF
the quality of existing infrastructure. Considering
SGD RHFMHƥB@MS F@O HM SQ@MRONQS HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD HS
HRDRRDMSH@KSNRDSOQHNQHSXNAIDBSHUDRHMSDQLRNE
SQ@MRONQS BNQQHCNQR KHMJHMF OQNCTBSHNM BDMSQDR
SNBNMRTLOSHNMBDMSQDRSNADBNLOKDSDCVHSGHM
BKD@Q @MC @FQDDC SHLDKHMDR HMUNKUHMF OTAKHB
OQHU@SD DMF@FDLDMSR -$/ # @MC 4-$" G@UD
HCDMSHƥDC@RDQHDRNESQ@MRONQSBNQQHCNQRRTBG@R
MHMD3Q@MR EQHB@M'HFGV@XR3 '@RVDKK@RSGD
HMSDQBNMMDBSHNMMDSVNQJRSNSGDRD3 '3GHR@KRN
implies the upgrade of the main ports on the
BNMSHMDMSSNHMBQD@RDSQ@ƧBUNKTLD@MCQDCTBD
freight time to allow timely delivery of goods.
1DBDMSDƤNQSRG@UDADDML@CDSNTOFQ@CD@MC
increase railways as the demand for natural
QDRNTQBDRHRFQNVHMFRHFMHƥB@MSKX.MD@OOQN@BG
BNTKC AD SN BNQQDK@SD SQ@MRONQS HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD
SDMCDQR VHSG JDX LHMDQ@K QDRNTQBDR OQNIDBSR
to encourage stronger involvement of private
sector investments.
ǿǿ
Why the priority focus on regional transport
corridors?3GDHLO@BSNESQ@MRBNMSHMDMS@KQ@HKV@X
HM SGD 4MHSDC 2S@SDR HM RDBNMC G@KE NE SGD SG
century provides a good example.
3Q@MRBNMSHMDMS@K Q@HKQN@CR GDKODC NODM TO
unpopulated interior regions of continents
to exploration and settlement that would not
NSGDQVHRD G@UD ADDM ED@RHAKD (M L@MX B@RDR
SGDX@KRNENQLDCSGDA@BJANMDRNEBQNRRBNTMSQX
O@RRDMFDQ @MC EQDHFGS SQ@MRONQS@SHNM MDSVNQJR
(MSGD4MHSDC2S@SDRNE LDQHB@SQ@MRBNMSHMDMS@K
railroads created a nationwide transportation
MDSVNQJ SG@S TMHSDC SGD BNTMSQX 3GHR MDSVNQJ
replaced the wagon trains of previous decades
and allowed for the transportation of larger
quantities of goods over longer distances.
One approach could be
to correlate transport
infrastructure tenders
with key mineral
resources projects
to encourage stronger
involvement of private
sector investments.
3GD-XD@Q///BNMBDRRHNM
has successfully reduced
overloading of heavy vehicles,
@L@INQB@TRDNEQN@C
CDSDQHNQ@SHNM3GD-G@R
also facilitated the growth of
tourism in the region as well
as other sector investments in
,NY@LAHPTDRTBG@RSGD,NY@K
aluminium smelter and the
natural gas plants at Pande and
3DL@MD
What are the key success factors?
1. Focus on maintenance: 1DFTK@Q LNMHSNQHMF
of transport system and quality should
help reduce the high costs related to
QDETQAHRGLDMSR CTD SN KNMFSDQL MDFKDBS
3GD R@UHMFR FDMDQ@SDC EQNL ADSSDQ
L@HMSDM@MBD BNTKC AD @KKNB@SDC SN ATHKC
new roads.
2. Institutional reforms coordinated with
regional integration 3GHR HMUNKUDR @
KHADQ@KHRDC QDFTK@SNQX EQ@LDVNQJ @KKNVHMF
an increased engagement of the private
RDBSNQ RTOONQSDC AX RSQNMF M@SHNM@K @MC
regional institutions who are committed to
implementing the transport corridors.
3. Human and institutional capacity4OFQ@CD
SGD JMNVKDCFD @MC RJHKKR NE RS@Ƥ HMUNKUDC
in policy formulation, planning and
implementation as well as those engaged in
regulatory and enforcement functions; and
Q@HRD OTAKHB @V@QDMDRR @MC O@QSHBHO@SHNM
NEJDXRS@JDGNKCDQRHM@KKOG@RDRNEONKHBX
L@JHMF@MCHLOKDLDMS@SHNMHMNQCDQSNGNKC
KD@CDQR@BBNTMS@AKD
4. Increase and diversify sources of funding:
3GHR VNTKC RS@QS AX DMRTQHMF SG@S EQHB@M
states commit to allocate a minimum of
8 percent of GDP to the development of
SQ@MRONQSHMEQ@RSQTBSTQDHMNQCDQSNADHMKHMD
VHSGNSGDQKNVHMBNLDBNTMSQHDR(RRTDANMC
emissions to tap into the excess liquidity
NE KNB@K A@MJR "@LDQNNM HRRTDC @ ANMC
K@RSXD@Q@MCQ@HRDCʙLHKKHNM+@RSATS
MNSKD@RS@MCOQNA@AKXSGDLNRSHLONQS@MS
O@UD SGD V@X ENQ @ RSQNMFDQ OTAKHBOQHU@SD
DMF@FDLDMS AX HRRTHMF QN@CR @MC Q@HKV@X
BNMBDRRHNMR SN BNLLHSSDC @MC B@O@AKD
private partners.
3GD - SNKK QN@C EQNL 6HSA@MJ 2NTSG EQHB@
SN ,@OTSN ,NY@LAHPTD TMCDQ BNMRSQTBSHNM
RHMBD@RO@QSNE@O@QSMDQRGHOADSVDDMSGD
FNUDQMLDMSR NE 2NTSG EQHB@ @MC ,NY@LAHPTD
through a 30-year concession to a private
BNMRNQSHTL 3Q@MR EQHB@M "NMBDRRHNMR Ŕ G@R
RGNVM SGD UH@AHKHSX NE ///R HM SGD QN@C RDBSNQ
VGDQDSGDTRDQR@QDVHKKHMF@MC@AKDSNO@X3GD
- XD@Q /// BNMBDRRHNM G@R RTBBDRRETKKX
QDCTBDCNUDQKN@CHMFNEGD@UXUDGHBKDR@L@INQ
B@TRD NE QN@C CDSDQHNQ@SHNM 3GD - G@R @KRN
facilitated the growth of tourism in the region as
VDKK@RNSGDQRDBSNQHMUDRSLDMSRHM,NY@LAHPTD
RTBG @R SGD ,NY@K @KTLHMHTL RLDKSDQ @MC SGD
M@STQ@KF@ROK@MSR@S/@MCD@MC3DL@MD
“when you climb a good
tree”
African Symbol of
support, cooperation and
encouragement
ǿȀ
The great wall of Lagos, Eko city
WATER for life
6XSSRUWDQGLPSOHPHQWWKH$IULFD
Water Vision 2025 proposed by African
8QLRQ$I'%DQG81(&$
,NQD SG@M ODQBDMS NE SGD ONOTK@SHNM HM
"@LDQNNM &G@M@ ,@TQHS@MH@ -HFDQ @MC
3@MY@MH@ LTRS SQ@UDK LNQD SG@M SVN JHKNLDSQDR
to their primary water supply.
Africa 2.0 proposes to align all water initiatives
ADGHMC SGD EQHB@ 6@SDQ 5HRHNM OQNONRDC
AXSGD EQHB@M4MHNM EQHB@M#DUDKNOLDMS!@MJ
@MC4-$" HM3GD5HRHNMHRENQLTK@SDC@R
ENKKNVRŚ M EQHB@VGDQDSGDQDHR@MDPTHS@AKD
@MC RTRS@HM@AKD TRD @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE
water resources for poverty alleviation, socioeconomic development, regional cooperation
@MCSGDDMUHQNMLDMSŚ
3GD EQ@LDVNQJ ENQ @BGHDUHMF SGHR UHRHNM B@KKR
ENQ ENTQ L@INQ OQHMBHOKDR @KHFMDC VHSG JDX
PT@MSHƥ@AKD S@QFDSR ENQ @MC @R @
LHKDRSNMD
Ş Strengthening
governance
of
water
QDRNTQBDR
» development of national policies and
BNLOQDGDMRHUDHMRSHSTSHNM@KQDENQL
ODQBDMSNEBNTMSQHDRAX
» DM@AKHMF DMUHQNMLDMS ENQ QDFHNM@K
BNNODQ@SHNM NM RG@QDC V@SDQ AX
HLOKDLDMSHMF QHUDQ A@RHM NQF@MHR@SHNMR
ODQBDMSAX
Ş (LOQNUHMFV@SDQVHRCNL
» systems for information generation,
@RRDRRLDMS @MC CHRRDLHM@SHNM ODQBDMSBNLOKDSDCAX
» RTRS@HM@AKD ƥM@MBHMF ENQ HMENQL@SHNM
generation and management (100
percent complete at national level and
30 percent complete at river basin level
by 2015)
» capacity building (research, technical
assistance etc. - 60 percent of countries
complete by 2015)
Ş ,DDSHMFTQFDMSV@SDQMDDCR
» proportion of people without access
reduced (by 75 percent in 2015 and by
95 percent in 2025)
» water for achieving food security
(increase size of irrigated area by 50
percent in 2015, 100 percent by 2025)
» DƤDBSHUD L@M@FDLDMS NE CQNTFGS
ƦNNCR @MC CDRDQSHƥB@SHNM ODQBDMS
operational by 2025)
Estimated Yearly investments needs to achieve Africa Water Vision 2025
Ş 2SQDMFSGDMHMF SGD ƥM@MBH@K A@RD ENQ SGD
CDRHQDCV@SDQETSTQD
» ƥM@MBHMF TQFDMS V@SDQ MDDCR ODQBDMSNODQ@SHNM@KAX
Source: African Development Bank
ǿȁ
Once again the success of such a plan will depend on the full awareness, endorsement,
HMUNKUDLDMS@MCBNLLHSLDMSNEFNUDQMLDMSROQHU@SDRDBSNQ@MCBHUHKRNBHDSXINHMSKX
RTOONQSHMF@MCHLOKDLDMSHMFSGD5HRHNM3GDS@AKD@BQNRROQNONRDR@MDRSHL@SDNESGD
XD@QKXHMUDRSLDMSMDDCRSN@BGHDUDSGDOQNONRDC5HRHNM
EQHB@ADKHDUDR@L@WHLTLHLOKDLDMS@SHNMNEOTAKHBOQHU@SDO@QSMDQRGHORBGDLDR
SGQNTFG@ƤDQL@FDNQDKRDRGNTKCGDKOLDDSRTBGNAIDBSHUDR!TQJHM@%@RNK@TMBGDC
SGD.T@F@CNTFNT6@SDQ2TOOKX/QNIDBSVGHBGG@RRTBBDDCDCHMCDKHUDQHMF@RSD@CX
V@SDQRTOOKXSN@VHCDQONOTK@SHNMVHSGODQBDMSNESGDBHSXŗRONOTK@SHNMG@UHMF
@BBDRR SN R@ED V@SDQ AX (M (UNQX "N@RS V@SDQ Ŗ@ƤDQL@FDŗ C@SHMF EQNL QDU@LODCHM@MC2DMDF@KV@SDQŖ@ƤDQL@FDŗC@SHMFEQNLSGDODQENQL@MBD
NESGD///G@RADDMUDQXR@SHRE@BSNQXVGDMLD@RTQDCAXHMCHB@SNQRNE@BBDRRQDKH@AHKHSX
NODQ@SHNM@KDƧBHDMBXƥM@MBH@KRTRS@HM@AHKHSX@MC@ƤNQC@AHKHSX(MANSGBNTMSQHDRSGD
V@SDQRTOOKXRDQUHBDHRMNVOQNUHCDCAXKNB@KKXQNNSDCVNQKCBK@RROQHU@SDNODQ@SNQR
TMCDQBNMSQ@BSVHSGDƧBHDMS@MCBNLLHSSDCOTAKHBO@QSMDQR
ǿȂ
3.4 Provide an enabling
banking infrastructure and
lead the mobile banking
revolution globally
Comparative Penetration Analysis
Growth of Mobile Money Vs Needed Intervention
3GD ƥM@MBH@K RDBSNQ HR NESDM BNMRHCDQDC SN
QDOQDRDMS SGD ŖKTMFR NE SGD DBNMNLXŗ @MC
G@R RSQNMF ONRHSHUD KHMJ@FDR VHSG DBNMNLHB
CDUDKNOLDMS@VDKKETMBSHNMHMFƥM@MBH@KRDBSNQ
is essential for private sector-led growth, which
in turn drives poverty reduction. According
SN 3GD $BNMNLHRS (MSDKKHFDMBD 4MHS ř EQHB@M
countries south of the Sahara are poised to
DMINX@RTQFDHMFQNVSGHMSGDHQA@MJHMFRXRSDLR
CTQHMF SGHR CDB@CD 3GD SGQDD L@HM CQHUDQR NE
SGHR CDUDKNOLDMS VHKK AD FDMDQ@KKX UDQX GHFG
Q@SDR NE DBNMNLHB FQNVSG ƥM@MBH@K CDDODMHMF
SN ETKƥK GTFD TMLDS MDDCR ENQ A@RHB ƥM@MBH@K
services and new technologies to provide them
O@QSHBTK@QKXNUDQLNAHKDOGNMDRŚ
FQNVSG HM A@MJ BK@HLR HR @ LDQD ETMBSHNM NE
SGD ENQDB@RSDC DBNMNLHB FQNVSG 3GD RDBNMC
RBDM@QHN @MSHBHO@SDR ƥM@MBH@K RDBSNQ CDDODMHMF
in addition to high levels of economic growth.
3GD CDDODMHMF VNTKC QDRTKS EQNL LNQD
GNTRDGNKCR @MC ATRHMDRRDR R@UHMF ANQQNVHMF
@MC SQ@MREDQQHMF LNMDX VHSG A@MJR @MC TRHMF
SGDRDRDQUHBDRLNQDHMSDMRDKXFQNVSGDRSHL@SDC
@SSHLDRSGDQ@SDNE&#/FQNVSG
6D ADKHDUD SGDQD BNTKC AD @ SGHQC RBDM@QHN
KD@CHMFSNDUDMADSSDQQDRTKSRHESVNJDXE@BSNQR
@QD@CCQDRRDCƥQRSKX EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRVHKKMDDC
SNQDHMENQBDHMRSHSTSHNMRRTOONQSHMFSGDƥM@MBH@K
RXRSDLR RTBG @R BQDCHS ATQD@TW A@MJQTOSBX
OQNBDCTQDR @MC RVHES @MC DƧBHDMS BNTQSR (S
RGNTKC AD SGD QDRONMRHAHKHSX NE BDMSQ@K A@MJR
to play an active and leading role to ensure
such institutions are empowered and play their
QNKD DƧBHDMSKX 2DBNMCKX EQHB@ BNTKC KD@C SGD
MDWS A@MJHMF QDUNKTSHNM HE @ BNMBDQSDC DƤNQS
HR L@CD SNV@QCR DRS@AKHRGHMF @MC DM@AKHMF @M
DMUHQNMLDMS ENQ LNAHKD A@MJHMF SN DWO@MC HM
thriving conditions.
3GD BG@QS ADKNV OQDRDMSR SGD ENQDB@RS NE
A@MJ BK@HLR A@MJRŗ ƥM@MBH@K @RRDSR ADSVDDM
@MC (M SGD ƥQRS RBDM@QHN SGD
Access to Finance
Source: GSMA, MMU Annual Report
Ȁǹ
(MCDDCSGDA@MJHMFRDBSNQG@RE@HKDCSN@CCQDRR
SGD MDDCR NE SGD ANSSNL NE SGD OXQ@LHC @MC
emerging lower middle class for two main
QD@RNMR QDK@SDC SN H SGDHQ HMB@O@BHSX SN ƥMC @M
DBNMNLHB@KKX UH@AKD NODQ@SHMF LNCDK B@O@AKD
of covering heavy structure costs and adapted
ENQ SGD KNV HMBNLD AQ@BJDS @MC HH SGD GD@UX
regulatory requirements often not adapted to
the African context where a limited portion of
SGD ONOTK@SHNM B@M LDDS SDCHNTR *8" *MNV
8NTQ"TRSNLDQBQHSDQH@
,NAHKD A@MJHMF VNTKC AD @ FNNC V@X SN
HMBKTCD SGD TMA@MJDC HMSN SGD RXRSDL @MC
LNAHKHRD@CCHSHNM@KR@UHMFRSNQDHMENQBDKDMCHMF
B@O@BHSHDR EQNL A@MJR 1DFHNM@K BNNQCHM@SHNM
focus on leveraging innovative technologies and
@BBNLLNC@SHMF ƥM@MBHMF MDDCR NE ANSG DMCR
NE SGD RODBSQTL Ŕ EQNL K@QFDRB@KD HMUDRSNQR
SN SGD QTQ@K ONNQ Ŕ @QD MDBDRR@QX SN NOSHLHRD
SGDDWO@MRHNMNESGDRDBSNQ@MC@KKNVA@MJRSN
support the growth of the economy.
3GD SVN BG@QSR NM SGD KDES CDOHBS SGD Q@SHNM@KD
ENQ DWO@MCHMF SGD A@MJHMF RDBSNQ @MC KHRS SGD
MDBDRR@QX RSDOR SG@S BNTKC DM@AKD SGD A@MJHMF
RDBSNQSNS@JDETKK@CU@MS@FDNESGHRNOONQSTMHSX
(QKDQFHDIUDPHZRUNIRUOHDVLQJ
ơQDQFH
(MSQNCTBHMF +D@RHMF HM 6DRS @MC "DMSQ@K EQHB@
a priority for the development of the private
sector and economic growth.
,@MXRSTCHDRG@UDCDLNMRSQ@SDCSG@SCHƧBTKSHDR
HM @BBDRRHMF ƥM@MBD @QD SGD UDQX ƥQRS NARS@BKD
for the development of small and medium
DMSDQOQHRDR 2,$R HM EQHB@ (M SGD L@INQHSX NE
EQHB@M BNTMSQHDR GHFG HMSDQDRS Q@SDR @MC K@BJ
NE BNKK@SDQ@K OQDBKTCD 2,$R EQNL RDBTQHMF SGD
MDBDRR@QX BQDCHS ENQ B@OHS@K @BPTHRHSHNM 3GTR
SQ@CHSHNM@KA@MJHMF@MCBNLLDQBH@KBQDCHS@QD
NMKX @U@HK@AKD SN SGD SNO DMC NE SGD L@QJDS (M
this context, leasing is particularly relevant for
EQHB@@R@RTHS@AKDƥM@MBH@KHMRSQTLDMSENQ2,$R
ADB@TRDHSDM@AKDRRL@KKATRHMDRRDRSNKDUDQ@FD
an initial cash deposit with the inherent value of
SGD@RRDSADHMFOTQBG@RDC@BSHMF@RBNKK@SDQ@K
Leasing, in its simplest form, is a means of
CDKHUDQHMF ƥM@MBD (S HR @ BNMSQ@BS ADSVDDM SVN
O@QSHDR VGDQD NMD O@QSX SGD KDRRNQ OQNUHCDR
@M @RRDS OTQBG@RDC EQNL @ SGHQC O@QSX Ŕ SGD
RTOOKHDQENQTRDSNSGDNSGDQO@QSXSGDKDRRDD
ENQ @ RODBHƥDC ODQHNC NE SHLD HM QDSTQM ENQ RDS
payments. Worldwide, equipment leasing has
CDLNMRSQ@SDCHSR@AHKHSXSNHMBQD@RDHMUDRSLDMS
HM B@OHS@K DPTHOLDMS (M CDUDKNODC BNTMSQHDR
KD@RHMF HR TRDC SN ƥM@MBD NE OQHU@SD
HMUDRSLDMSRTOSNHMRNLDDBNMNLHDR
(M 2TA2@G@Q@M EQHB@ ADB@TRD NE L@MX
unresolved issues revolving around the
regulatory regime, taxation and the rights of the
CHƤDQDMSO@QSHDRSGDKD@RHMFHMCTRSQXHRBTQQDMSKX
in a nascent stage, with a penetration rate of less
SG@MDWBKTCHMF2NTSG EQHB@@MC-HFDQH@(M
!TQJHM@ %@RN ,@KH NQ 2DMDF@K SGD ODMDSQ@SHNM
rate of leasing is inferior or equal to
.M SGD BNMSQ@QX SGD ODMDSQ@SHNM
Q@SD NE KD@RHMF HM 3TMHRH@ NQ ,@TQHSHTR HR
QDRODBSHUDKX@MC(%"B@KBTK@SDC
SG@S SGD UNKTLD NE KD@RHMF ƥM@MBHMF HM
2DMDF@KBNTKCFQNVENTQSDDMSHLDRHMITRS
SDM XD@QR EQNL ʙ LHKKHNM HM SN
ʙ LHKKHNM HM RGNTKC MDBDRR@QX
QDENQLRADTMCDQS@JDM
+D@RHMF CDUDKNOLDMS RGNTKC AD @ OQHNQHSX
ENQ EQHB@@RHSOQNUHCDRRHFMHƥB@MSONSDMSH@K
for stimulating capital formation in the
QDFHNM ANNRSHMF OQHU@SD RDBSNQ CDUDKNOLDMS
and reducing poverty.
ȀǺ
4. A growth
enabling
environment
Ȁǻ
The rainmaker who doesn’t
know what he’s doing will be
found out by the lack of
clouds. Luganda, Uganda
3GD CDUDKNOLDMS OQNBDRR HR ETKK NE NARS@BKDR
and unexpected challenges that often prevent
BNTMSQHDREQNLRS@XHMFNMBNTQRD(MSGDXD@QR
ADSVDDM HMCDODMCDMBD @MC SGD BNTO
(UNQX"N@RSV@RGDQ@KCDC@R@LNCDKNERS@AHKHSX
and progress in Francophone Africa; today, after
hundreds of thousands of casualties due to
HMSDQM@KBNMƦHBSRSGDBNTMSQXHRRKNVKXŖRVHSBGHMF
SGD KHFGSR A@BJ NMŗ @F@HM (M SGD CDB@CDR
ADSVDDMSGDR@MCRTMCDQ$LODQNQ
'@HKD2DK@RRHDŗRQTKD$SGHNOH@L@CDSQDLDMCNTR
strides in its modernisation agenda; then came
SGDE@LHMD@MCSGDŖQDCSDQQNQŗSG@SRDSSGD
BNTMSQXA@BJCDB@CDR@MCHSG@RADDMQDBNUDQHMF
only recently through years of sustained growth.
3GDRDDW@LOKDR@MCSGDOTQONRDNESGHRRDBSHNM
highlight the grim realisation that development
processes, even when they are well thoughtthrough and seamlessly executed, are not
HLLTMD SN ŖAKNVR NE E@SDŗ ONKHSHB@K BNTOR
E@LHMD K@SDMS RS@SDR NE HMRDBTQHSX NQ ŖHMGDQDMS
Ʀ@VRŗ FNUDQM@MBD @MC BNQQTOSHNM OQNAKDLR
DMUHQNMLDMS@K @MC ENNC BQHRDR SG@S B@M CDQ@HK
years of resolute progress.
4.1 A stable
macroeconomic
environment
,@BQNDBNMNLHB RS@AHKHSX @ BQHSHB@K BNMSDWST@K
DKDLDMS NE VD@KSG BQD@SHNM HR @ANTS
FNUDQMLDMSRŗ B@O@BHSX SN L@HMS@HM @ ŖUHQSTNTR
ƥRB@K BXBKDŗ VGDQD SGD VD@KSG FDMDQ@SDC AX
OQHU@SD DMSDQOQHRD ƥKSDQR HMSN @ RNKHC S@W A@RD
GHFG@MCFQNVHMFV@FDRENQVDKKSQ@HMDCVNQJDQR
@MC GD@KSGX OQNƥSR EQNL SGD R@KD NE HMMNU@SHUD
OQNCTBSR @MC RDQUHBDR .UDQ SGD O@RS XD@QR
3@MY@MH@ CQ@L@SHB@KKX HLOQNUDC HSR DBNMNLHB
performance through a process of comprehensive
DBNMNLHB QDENQLR 3GD BNTMSQX LNUDC EQNL @
BNMSQNKKDC DBNMNLX SN @M NODM L@QJDSA@RDC
NMDSGQNTFG@LNMFRSNSGDQE@BSNQRRNTMCƥRB@K
@MCLNMDS@QXONKHBHDRSNBNMSQNKHMƦ@SHNMƥRB@K
BNMRNKHC@SHNM @MC RSQNMFDQ OTAKHB ƥM@MBH@K
management, privatisation and reform of stateowned enterprises, reduction in the level of
state intervention in the economy, trade reform,
KHADQ@KHR@SHNMNESGDƥM@MBH@KRDBSNQ@MCBQD@SHNM
NE@L@QJDSNQHDMSDCQDFTK@SNQXEQ@LDVNQJ
4.2 Address the
governance issues
3GD BG@KKDMFD NE FNUDQM@MBD KHDR HM SGD
HLOKDLDMS@SHNM NE @ RNBH@K BNMSQ@BS ADSVDDM
citizens and leaders where institutional
QDRNTQBDR ODNOKD B@OHS@K @MC JMNVKDCFD @QD
NOSHL@KKX TRDC SN @SS@HM RG@QDC NAIDBSHUDR @MC
goals. Currently this social contract often does
MNS DWHRS NM SGD EQHB@M BNMSHMDMS EQHB@M
BNTMSQHDR Q@MJ @S SGD ANSSNL NE SGD *@TEL@M
“he who wants to be
king “
African Symbol of
service and leadership
From the expression
“Nea ope se obedi hene daakye no,
firi ase sue som ansa” meaning “He
who wants to be king in the future
must first learn to serve.”
ȀǼ
+HADQH@ŗR&NUDQM@MBD@MC
$BNMNLHB,@M@FDLDMS
RRHRS@MBD/QNFQ@L&$, /
V@RHMSQNCTBDCHM
in an attempt to support
the reconstruction of the
E@HKDCRS@SD&$, /OK@XDC
an important role early on
HMRS@AHKHYHMFDWODMCHSTQD
@MCDRS@AKHRGHMFOQNBDRRDR
revenue collection tripled
ADSVDDM@MC
SGD"DMSQ@K!@MJG@RATHKSHSR
QDRDQUDRSNMD@QKXʙLHKKHNM
@SDMCEQNLNMKXʙ
LHKKHNM@SDMCHLONQS@MS
ATCFDSHMF@MCDWODMCHSTQD
OQNBDRRDRG@UD@KRNADDM
DRS@AKHRGDC@MCF@HMRG@UD
ADDML@CDHMHMBQD@RHMF
SQ@MRO@QDMBXVHSG+HADQH@
LNUHMFEQNLNTSNEHM
SNNTSNEHM
NM3Q@MRO@QDMBX(MSDQM@SHNM@KŗR
"NQQTOSHNM/DQBDOSHNMR(MCDW
Ȁǽ
HMCDW NM FNUDQMLDMS DƤDBSHUDMDRR MC
FNUDQM@MBD HR TKSHL@SDKX @ANTS SGD ENRSDQHMF NE
GHFGODQENQLHMFHMRSHSTSHNMRVHSGQDF@QCSNSGDHQ
ODNOKDBNLODSDMBDLDQHS
2. HMBDMSHUDR @MC NAIDBSHUDR LD@RTQ@AHKHSX
BK@QHSX
3. @BBNTMS@AHKHSX KDUDK NE LNMHSNQHMF
BNMRDPTDMBDRRTODQUHRHNM
A@MJG@RATHKSHSRQDRDQUDRSNMD@QKXʙLHKKHNM
@S DMC EQNL NMKX ʙ LHKKHNM HM (LONQS@MSATCFDSHMF@MCDWODMCHSTQDOQNBDRRDR
G@UD@KRNADDMDRS@AKHRGDC@MCF@HMRG@UDADDM
L@CD HM HMBQD@RHMF SQ@MRO@QDMBX VHSG +HADQH@
LNUHMFEQNLNTSNEHMSNNTS
NE HM NM 3Q@MRO@QDMBX (MSDQM@SHNM@KŗR
"NQQTOSHNM/DQBDOSHNMR(MCDW
MTLADQ NE EQHB@M BNTMSQHDR G@UD GNVDUDQ
DRS@AKHRGDC RODBH@KHRDC @FDMBHDR SN @CCQDRR
SGDOQNAKDLNEBNQQTOSHNML@MXNEVGHBGG@UD
DWODQHDMBDC FQD@S RTBBDRR -HFDQH@ŖR $BNMNLHB
and Financial Crimes Commission provides a
ADRSOQ@BSHBDDW@LOKDNE@RTBBDRRETKNUDQRHFGS
@CUHRNQX AN@QC @MC SGD @MMT@K QDONQSR NE
SGD *DMX@M MSHBNQQTOSHNM "NLLHRRHNM NQ
5DQHƥB@SDTQ &DMDQ@K HM ,@KH @QD DWBDKKDMS
examples of a governance report listing activities
@MC@BGHDUDLDMSR(M@CCHSHNML@MXRTBBDRRETK
HMHSH@SHUDRG@UDADDMHLOKDLDMSDCVGNRDDƤDBSR
NMHLOQNUDCFNUDQM@MBDG@UDADDMVHCDROQD@C
+HADQH@ŗR&NUDQM@MBD@MC$BNMNLHB,@M@FDLDMS
RRHRS@MBD /QNFQ@L &$, / V@R HMSQNCTBDC HM
HM@M@SSDLOSSNRTOONQSSGDQDBNMRSQTBSHNM
NESGDE@HKDCRS@SD&$, /OK@XDC@MHLONQS@MS
QNKD D@QKX NM HM RS@AHKHRHMF DWODMCHSTQD @MC
DRS@AKHRGHMF OQNBDRRDR QDUDMTD BNKKDBSHNM
SQHOKDCADSVDDM@MC@MCSGDBDMSQ@K
(S HR NTQ UHDV SG@S FNUDQM@MBD RGNTKC MNS AD
DWBKTRHUDKXCQHUDMAXCDBHRHNML@JDQRATSRGNTKC
@KRN ADBNLD @ QDRONMRHAHKHSX NE D@BG BHSHYDM
to maintain pressure on their administration
or elected representatives at local, regional
@MC M@SHNM@K KDUDKR A@RDC NM RODBHƥB BQHSDQH@
EQHB@ OQNONRDR @ ANSSNLTO @OOQN@BG
A@RDC NM SGD ACTIOM Principle "3(., RS@MCR
ENQ BBNTMS@AHKHSX "HSHYDMRGHO 3Q@MRO@QDMBX
(MENQL@SHNM .QF@MHR@SHNM@K A@K@MBD @MC ,DCH@
HMUNKUDLDMS(SOQNUHCDRFTHCDKHMDRENQ@KK EQHB@M
citizens to follow in order to ensure that good
FNUDQM@MBDADBNLDR@M@SHNMVHCDBNMBDQM@MC
CDKHUDQR FNNC @MC RTRS@HM@AKD QDRTKSR VHSG JDX
CDKHUDQ@AKDRNMD@BGNESGDRHW@ENQDLDMSHNMDC
@QD@R EQHB@OQNONRDRSNK@TMBGSGD "3(.,
Principle Campaign across Africa empowering
the population to drive the good governance,
HMCHUHCT@KKX@MCBNKKDBSHUDKX EQHB@OQNONR@K
,QWURGXFLQJ7KHŘ$&7,20řprinciple
EQHB@OQNONRDR@ANSSNL
TO@OOQN@BGA@RDCNMSGD
ř "3(.,/QHMBHOKDŚ "3(.,
RS@MCRENQ BBNTMS@AHKHSX
"HSHYDMRGHO3Q@MRO@QDMBX
(MENQL@SHNM.QF@MHY@SHNM@K
A@K@MBD,DCH@HMUNKUDLDMS
(SOQNUHCDRFTHCDKHMDRENQ@KK
African citizens to follow in
order to ensure that Good
&NUDQM@MBDADBNLDR@
nationwide concern and
CDKHUDQRFNNC@MCRTRS@HM@AKD
QDRTKSRVHSGJDXCDKHUDQ@AKDRNM
D@BGNESGD@ENQDLDMSHNMDC
areas. Africa 2.0 proposes to
K@TMBGSGD "3(.,/QHMBHOKD
Campaign across Africa
empowering the population
to drive the Good Governance
at their respective level
individually and collectively.
EQHB@@BJMNVKDCFDRSGDMDBDRRHSXSNRDSTO
anti-corruption agencies as well as the related
JDXRTBBDRRE@BSNQR
Ş 3HLD E@BSNQ SN QD@BG Q@OHC BNMRDMRTR NM
setting up structures and governance
principles
Ş $MRTQD SGDHQ ETKK HMCDODMCDMBD ONKHSHB@K
@OONHMSLDMSRBNKKTRHNMDSB
Ş CDPT@SD ƥM@MBH@K B@O@AHKHSHDR SN DWDBTSD
DƧBHDMSKX
Ş $WSDMCDC@BBDRRSNHMENQL@SHNM
Consistent with the concept of collective
@BBNTMS@AHKHSX @MC ATHKCHMF NM SGD ,NQNBBN
B@RD VD OQNONRD @ RDS NE FTHCDKHMDR AX VGHBG
to scale up, monitor and hold governments
@BBNTMS@AKD6DADKHDUDSG@S&NNC&NUDQM@MBD
RGNTKC AD SGD BNMBDQM NE @KK @MC BNTKC AD@Q
rapid fruits if the right mindset is applied and a
RXRSDL@SHB@OOQN@BGHRDMCNQRDCAX@KKBHSHYDMR
@MCRS@JDGNKCDQR6DADKHDUDSG@SSGDADRSOK@BD
to ensure that good governance is implemented,
@QD @BST@KKX SGD TKSHL@SD ADMDƥBH@QHDR ř3GD
/DNOKDŚ &NNC &NUDQM@MBD RGNTKC RS@QS GDQD
@MCMNVʖ EQHB@VNTKCKHJDSNOQNONRDVHSG
SGD RTOONQS NE @ RSQ@SDFHB O@QSMDQ SN K@TMBG @
continental campaign to the masses around the
ř "3(.,/QHMBHOKDŚ
"3(., HR @ /QHMBHOKD CDUDKNODC AX EQHB@ SGDSDQLRS@MCRENQ BBNTMS@AHKHSX"HSHYDMRGHO
3Q@MRO@QDMBX (MENQL@SHNM .QF@MHY@SHNM@K
!@K@MBD,DCH@(MUNKUDLDMS
3GD "3(.,/QHMBHOKDRGNTKCADBNMRHCDQDC@R
a simple guideline to improve and maintain good
FNUDQM@MBD@BQNRRSGDAN@QCAXř$LONVDQHMFSN
SGD/DNOKDŚ6DUHDVHS@R@FTHCHMFEQ@LDVNQJ
@BBDRRHAKD ENQ SGD řL@MVNL@M NM SGD RSQDDSŚ
(MCDDCVG@SSGD EQHB@MONOTK@SHNMG@RLHRRDC
ENQ@KNMFSHLDV@R@K@BJNEADMBGL@QJVGHBG
G@RNESDMKDCSGDLSN@BBDOSSGDTM@BBDOS@AKD
"3(., @HLR @S RDSSHMF TO SGD KDUDK NE
CDL@MC@MCJDXDWODBS@SHNMRSG@SD@BGBHSHYDM
@MC RS@JDGNKCDQ RGNTKC OK@BD HM SGDHQ CDBHRHNM
L@JDQR VGHKD CDLNMRSQ@SHMF @ OQN@BSHUD
ADG@UHNQ SN DMRTQD SG@S FNNC FNUDQM@MBD HR
@OOKHDCDƤDBSHUDKXAX@KKNETR@SU@QHNTRKDUDKR
of interactions from corporate, to municipalities
to national and regional levels. An active and
RTRS@HM@AKD @V@QDMDRR B@LO@HFM @QNTMC SGD
"3(., /QHMBHOKDR RGNTKC AD@Q RHFMHƥB@MS
QDRTKSR @R HS VNTKC L@JD FNUDQM@MBD SGD HRRTD
@MCQDRONMRHAHKHSXNE@KK EQHB@MR
ACCOUNTABILITY:
BBNTMS@AHKHSXDM@AKDR@RSQNMFDQRDKECHRBHOKHMD
EQNL CDBHRHNM L@JDQR @MC O@UDR SGD V@X ENQ
ADSSDQ FNUDQM@MBD 'NV SN CQHUD CDBHRHNM
L@JDQRŗ@BBNTMS@AHKHSX
First of all, it is critical to ensure that decision
L@JDQR BNLLTMHB@SD SGDHQ NAIDBSHUDR VGDM
S@JHMF NƧBD NQ VGDM BNLLHSSHMF SN @M @BSHNM
OK@M 3GNRD NAIDBSHUDR RGNTKC AD PT@MSHS@SHUD
@MC PT@KHS@SHUD 3GHR RGNTKC @KKNV SN LD@RTQD
@BGHDUDLDMSR@F@HMRSSGDHQNAIDBSHUDR@MC@RRDRR
ȀǾ
SGDHQ ODQENQL@MBD 2DBNMCKX @BBNTMS@AHKHSX HR
NMKX@BGHDU@AKDVGDMQNKDR@MCQDRONMRHAHKHSHDR
@QDBKD@QKXCDƥMDCHM@EQ@LDVNQJNEOQNBDCTQDR
that are clear. As a result, an adequate reward
@MC R@MBSHNM LDBG@MHRL RGNTKC AD @OOKHB@AKD
to ensure that good governance principles are
QDRODBSDC 3NN NESDM HLOTMHSX OQDU@HKR @MC
paves the way for worsening governance. What
@KSDQM@SHUDR @QD SN AD DMUHR@FDC VGDM RDMHNQ
KD@CDQRCNMŗS@OOKX@CDPT@SDR@MBSHNMR(MSG@S
case peer pressure and society pressure may
@OOKX AX AQHMFHMF SGD HRRTD HM SGD OTAKHB OK@BD
@MCONHMSHMFƥMFDQR@SSGDLHRL@M@FDLDMSVHSG
VG@SDUDQBNLLTMHB@SHNMSNNKL@XAD@U@HK@AKD
ř M HCD@ BNTKC AD SN DMBNTQ@FD KNB@KQDFHNM@K
-&.R OTAKHRG UH@ VDARHSD @ V@KK NE RG@LD
NE BNQQTOSDC CDBHRHNM L@JDQR NQ Q@MJHMF NE
LHRL@M@FDC ETMCRŚ ATS @S HMSDQM@SHNM@K
regional, municipal and corporate level.
TR 'NV LTBG HR OQHU@SD RDBSNQ HMUNKUDC HM
SGD ONKHBHDR @MC FQNVSG OK@MR "HSHYDMRGHO HR
therefore a prerequisite for quality governance,
SGDQDHRMNDƧBHDMBXVHSGNTSRNTMCBGDBJR@MC
A@K@MBDR'NVLTBGV@RRODMSNMSGHRQN@CHRHS
@KHFMDCSNTRT@KRS@MC@QCR@QDVDNUDQO@XHMF
6GDQDCNDRSGDLNMDXFNDSB3GDQD@KBG@KKDMFD
is that although necessary, an anti-corruption
@FDMBX L@X MNS AD DMNTFG SN S@BJKD SGD
&NUDQM@MBD OQNAKDL DRODBH@KKX HE SG@S @FDMBX
STQMRNTSSNADBNQQTOSHSRDKE6DMDDCSNSTQMSGD
QD@K TKSHL@SD ADMDƥBH@QHDR NE FNNC FNUDQM@MBD
VGNENQRTQDVHKKMNSADAH@RDC3GDODNOKD3GD
"HSHYDMR%NQSG@SQD@RNMSGDXMDDCSNS@JDSGDHQ
QDRONMRHAHKHSX @MC BNLD NTS NE SGD RG@CNV AX
setting up the standards and demanding more
@BBNTMS@AHKHSXEQNLCDBHRHNML@JDQR
TRANSPARENCY
CITIZENSHIP
ř(ERODDBG@MCDMPTHQX@QDMNSHMCDODMCDMS@MC
TMSQ@LLDKDCHSL@JDRMNCHƤDQDMBDTMCDQVG@S
ENQL NE FNUDQMLDMS XNT KHUD XNT @QD @ RTAIDBS
@MCMNS@BHSHYDMŚ2DM@SNQ6HKKH@L$!NQ@G
3GHRHROQNA@AKXSGDLNRSHLONQS@MSBNLONMDMS
NE @M DƧBHDMS &NUDQM@MBD 2XRSDL 6G@S CN
VD LD@M AX BHSHYDMRGHO (E BHSHYDMR CNMŗS GNKC
CDBHRHNM L@JDQR @BBNTMS@AKD VGN VHKK 'NV
L@MX NE XNT JMNV SGD OQNFQ@L @MC NAIDBSHUDR
NESGDL@XNQNEXNTQLTMHBHO@KHSXNQSGDATCFDS
NE XNTQ QDFHNM NQ BNTMSQX 'NV L@MX NE XNT
KNNJDC NQ @RJDC ENQ HS "HSHYDMRGHO RS@QSR VHSG
DMPTHQX @SSHSTCD @MC @ANUD @KK VHSG SGD RDMRD
NE QDRONMRHAHKHSX ENQ VG@S HR G@OODMHMF @QNTMC
Ȁǿ
3Q@MRO@QDMBX MDDCR SN AD HMSDQOQDSDC GDQD
@R @ CTSX HMBTLADMS SN KD@CDQR 3Q@MRO@QDMBX
LD@MRRHLOKDSGHMFRKHJDOQNUHCHMFUHRHAHKHSX@MC
BNLENQS SG@S CDBHRHNM L@JDQR L@JD SGD QHFGS
BGNHBDR ENQ SGDHQ BNMRSHSTDMSR 3Q@MRO@QDMBX
means also providing consistency in preserving
the prevalence of general interest over personal
@MC NQ RL@KK FQNTOŗR HMSDQDRS (M NSGDQ VNQCR
GNVV@RSGDS@WO@XDQRLNMDXRODMS6@RSGDQD
@E@HQSQ@MRO@QDMSSDMCDQENQSGHROQNIDBS#HCSGD
ADRSBNMSDMCDQ@BST@KKXVHM(RSGDBNRSENQSGHR
OQNIDBS HMƦ@SDC CNDR HS @KHFM SN HMSDQM@SHNM@K
ADMBGL@QJR QDSGDX@KHFMDCVHSGHMSDQM@SHNM@K
ADMBGL@QJEQNL@BNRS@MCPT@KHSXODQRODBSHUD
(R SGHR ODQRNM SGD LNRS BNLODSDMS ENQ SGD INA
.M VG@S BQHSDQH@ V@R SG@S ODQRNM @OONHMSDC
3GD NMKX BNMRSHSTDMSR DMSHSKDC SN @RJ RTBG
questions are the taxpayers, in other words it is
SGD OQHL@QX QDRONMRHAHKHSX NE UNSDQR SN DMPTHQD
@MCCDL@MCFNUDQM@MBD3GHR@RRTLDRSG@SBHUHK
RNBHDSX FQNTOR NQF@MHYD SGDLRDKUDR ADSSDQ @MC
focus their actions in a coordinated approach
while communicating massively and demand
increased transparency.
INFORMATION
(MENQL@SHNM HR @ BHSHYDMŗR ETMC@LDMS@K QHFGS SN
AD TRDC RXRSDL@SHB@KKX (M SG@S RDMRD SGD QNKD
of civil society is to question the information
L@CD@U@HK@AKD(MNSGDQVNQCRHSHRMNSADB@TRD
the government or municipalities have shown
some form of transparency that the information
OQNUHCDC RGNTKC MNS AD PTDRSHNMDC R @M
DW@LOKD CN XNT JMNV SGD ATCFDS NE SGD L@HM
TSHKHSHDRHMXNTQBNTMSQX#NXNTJMNVGNVSGD
ETMCR @QD ADHMF RODMS '@UD XNT PTDRSHNMDC
SGNRD MTLADQR (E XNT CNMŗS HS LD@MR SG@S XNT
G@UDSQTRSHMSGDFNUDQMHMFANCHDR@MCDWDBTSHUDR
VGN@QDGDQDSNRDQUDNTQM@SHNMR(ESG@SHRSGD
case, there is therefore no need to complain
@ANTS ONNQ FNUDQM@MBD HM EQHB@ 6HSGNTS @
consciousness to enquire, without a systematic
request for information dissemination, good
FNUDQM@MBD HR ONHMSKDRR (MENQL@SHNM E@HQ @MC
@BBTQ@SD HMENQL@SHNM HR SGD QNNS @R HS @KKNVR
the population to follow closely that the right
CDBHRHNMR@QDADHMFL@CD&NUDQM@MBDB@MMNSAD
envisaged without a communication scheme that
provides adequate information to constituents.
(MENQL@SHNMMDDCRSNG@UDSGDENKKNVHMFED@STQDR
Ş
U@HK@AHKHSX %QNL -@SHNM@K SN LTMHBHO@KHSX
level information on how taxpayer money
HR TRDC RGNTKC AD CHRBKNRDC @MC L@CD
@U@HK@AKDENQBNMRTKS@SHNM
Ş BBTQ@BX KK CHRBKNRDC HMENQL@SHNM RGNTKC
AD@BBTQ@SD@MCQDƦDBSSGDE@BSRHM@E@HQ@MC
faithful manner.
Ş %QDPTDMBX"NMRSHSTDMSRRGNTKCADQDFTK@QKX
updated of decisions made and proposed
@BSHNM OK@MR SN AD @AKD SN ENKKNV TO NM
RTBBDRRETK HLOKDLDMS@SHNM A@RDC NM
announcements made.
ORGANIZATIONAL BALANCE
6HSGNTSSGD@OOQNOQH@SDBNMSQNK@MCUDQHƥB@SHNM
LD@RTQDRPT@KHSXFNUDQM@MBDB@MMNSDLDQFD(S
HR ETMC@LDMS@K SG@S FNUDQMHMF ANCHDR CDUDKNO
appropriate organizational structures to ensure
that decisions are made in the interest of the
ONOTK@SHNM2DD,@SQHW@ANUD
Only independent control commissions with
strong mandate to operate in autonomy can
DM@AKDADSSDQFNUDQM@MBD
.QF@MHY@SHNM@K A@K@MBD @KRN LD@MR A@K@MBD
NE ONVDQR ADSVDDM DWDBTSHUD ITCHBH@QX @MC
KDFHRK@SHUD ANCHDR 3GNRD NAUHNTRKX CDODMC
on the willingness of Leaders to allow for such
NTSBNLDR SN S@JD OK@BD -DUDQSGDKDRR HS HR SGD
QDRONMRHAHKHSXNEBHUHKRNBHDSX@MCBNTMSQXDKHSDR
SNL@JDRTBGQDPTDRSRHM@BNMRSQTBSHUDV@X@R
ř.QF@MHY@SHNM@K !@K@MBDŚ @KRN QDEDQR SN @ RSQNMF
and dynamic citizenship.
MEDIA INVOLVEMENT
ř( G@UD CHRBTRRDC DKRDVGDQD SGD QDL@QJ@AKD
E@BSSG@SHMSGDSDQQHAKDGHRSNQXNEE@LHMDRHMSGD
VNQKCMNRTARS@MSH@KE@LHMDG@RDUDQNBBTQQDCHM
any independent and democratic country with a
QDK@SHUDKXEQDDOQDRRŚ/QNE L@QSX@2DM6HMMDQ
NESGD-NADK/QHYDENQ$BNMNLHBR
(M L@MX CDUDKNOHMF BNTMSQHDR SGD LDCH@ OK@XR
a strategic role in maintaining good governance
OQHMBHOKDR AX OTAKHRGHMF LHRL@M@FDLDMS @MC
NQ HQQDFTK@QHSHDR EQNL CDBHRHNM L@JDQR EQHB@ HR
@S@SHOOHMFONHMS3GDBNMSHMDMSBNTKCKDUDQ@FD
NMRSQNMFDQLDCH@DMF@FDLDMSHMOTAKHB@Ƥ@HQR
NƤDQHMFOK@SENQLRENQCHRBTRRHNM@MC@RRDRRLDMS
on how the state and local governments are
L@M@FDC6HSGSGDDLDQFDMBDNEHMSDQMDSLNAHKD
phones and other social media, the continent
is at the dawn of empowered citizenship and
overcoming the challenges of isolation and
misinformation.
2NBH@K ,DCH@ @MC !QN@CDM UHQST@K BNLLTMHSHDR
G@UD ADBNLD @ ONVDQETK OK@SENQL ENQ CDA@SDR
@MC DMF@FDLDMS @R SGDX DM@AKD @ FQD@SDQ
and faster dissemination of information and
LNAHKHY@SHNM 3GHR NAUHNTRKX HLOKHDR RSQNMFDQ
EQDDCNLNEOQDRR,DCH@NVMDQR@MCCDUDKNODQR
LTRS AD @KKNVDC SN SGQHUD HM @M DM@AKHMF
QDFTK@SNQXEQ@LDVNQJ2GNTKCRTBG@EQ@LDVNQJ
MNSADFQ@MSDCVDDMBNTQ@FDLTKSHK@SDQ@KRBHUHK
RNBHDSX@MCOQHU@SDRDBSNQSNS@JD@RSDO(MCDDC
private sector have a good reason to advocate
@RSGDXSGQHUDADSSDQHM@KHADQ@KHYDCEQ@LDVNQJ
@KKNVHMF SGD QDRTQFDMBD NE CHUDQRHƥDC KNB@K
NQ M@SHNM@K LDCH@ BG@MMDKR NƤDQHMF AQN@CDQ
NOONQSTMHSHDRENQ@CUDQSHRHMFSNANNRSSGDR@KDR
and increase their turnover. Also stronger media
HMUNKUDLDMSDM@AKDRAQN@CDQRG@QHMFNEKDRRNMR
learned, new ideas and solutions dissemination.
,PSURYHWKH
investment climate
The role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
BBNQCHMF SN SGD $QMRS 8NTMF $8 1DONQS
ř(SŗR SHLD ENQ EQHB@Ś ADRHCDR ADHMF @ BQHSHB@K
source of longer-term capital for reinvestment
in infrastructure and other developmental
HMHSH@SHUDR %#( @KRN OQNUHCDR @ ONRHSHUD QHOOKD
DƤDBSHMBKTCHMF
Ş )NABQD@SHNMHMSGDK@RSDHFGSXD@QR@KNMD
%#(GDKODCBQD@SDLMDVINARHM EQHB@
Ş Development of local suppliers - local
sourcing policies help to create extended
supply chains of domestic providers
Ş 2JHKKRSDBGMNKNFX@MCJMNVKDCFDSQ@MREDQ
Ş B@S@KXRS ENQ DBNMNLHB CHUDQRHƥB@SHNM GDKOHMF EQHB@M DBNMNLHDR LNUD ADXNMC
overdependence on natural resources.
(MSGDR@LDQDONQS$8DRSHL@SDRSG@SMDV%#(
OQNIDBSR HMSN EQHB@ RGNTKC QD@BG 42ʙA AX
BQD@SHMFINARODQ@MMTL
With annual foreign direct investment increasing
EQNLʙAHKKHNMSNʙAHKKHNMODQXD@QADSVDDM
@MC @ FQNVHMF LHCCKD BK@RR @MC @
XNTMFONOTK@SHNM EQHB@G@RADDMK@ADKKDCŖSGD
ȀȀ
Ȁȁ
K@RSHMUDRSLDMSEQNMSHDQŗ'NVDUDQLTBGNESGHR
OQNFQDRR HR MNS SQ@MRK@SHMF HMSN ADSSDQ KHUDR ENQ
average Africans and further improvements in
investment climates are required via initiatives
SN @CCQDRR ONNQ FNUDQM@MBD BNQQTOSHNM VD@J
institutions, compromised legal systems,
human capacity challenges and antiquated
infrastructure. Furthermore, once domestic
investment is successfully fostered across Africa,
foreign investment will grow even faster. Africa
OQNONRDR@MTLADQNEJDXHLONQS@MSLD@RTQDR
aimed at galvanising and helping African civil
RNBHDSXDMSQDOQDMDTQR@MCKD@CDQRGHOSN
Ş embrace and disseminate the use of global
benchmarking reports (World Bank Doing
Business, Competitiveness Rankings, etc.)
as our main evaluation tools.
Ş use these current business environment
ADMBGL@QJHMF DWDQBHRDR SN @RRDRR SGD
progress made to date and, in collaboration
with local and international academics,
professional organisations and other
governments,
develop
performance
indicators and goals which are aligned with
the national priorities and visions.
Ş KNAAX ENQ SGDRD BNLLHSSDDR SN G@UD HMSDQ
ministerial and technical people in charge
NE ATRHMDRR DMUHQNMLDMS QDENQLR @MC
NSGDQ VNQJHMF FQNTOR SN AD RSQDMFSGDMDC
expanded or included in government
transformation programs.
Ş RTOONQS SGD VNQJ NE M@SHNM@K QDFHNM@K @MC
HMSDQM@SHNM@K S@RJ ENQBDR AX DMBNTQ@FHMF
EQHB@M DMSQDOQDMDTQR @MC ATRHMDRRDR SN
report their customer experience when
CD@KHMFVHSGOTAKHBHMRSHSTSHNMR
Ş ensure a wider dissemination of reports
which empower African entrepreneurs
and civil society to hold their leadership
@BBNTMS@AKD%NQDW@LOKDSNDMRTQDSG@SSGD
ƥMCHMFR NE SGD 42 (# ETMCDC Ŗ!NQCDQKDRR
Removing Trade Barriers in West Africa’ are
OQDRDMSDCDWSDMRHUDKXSN6DRS EQHB@MSQTBJ
CQHUDQRSQ@CDQR@MCNƧBH@KRRN@BSHNMRB@M
be taken and responsible institutions held
accountable if the laws are not respected.
!NSRV@M@ G@R DRS@AKHRGDC @ MTLADQ NE
programmes and policies that have enhanced
HSR @AHKHSX SN @SSQ@BS %#( SG@S G@R ADDM SGD
driving force of the economy, allowing changes
in the country’s economic structure from
SGD CNLHM@MBD AX SGD @FQHBTKSTQ@K RDBSNQ @S
independence to a prevailing mining activity.
1V@MC@HR@OQNLHMDMSRTBBDRRRSNQXHMSDQLRNE
winning over the investment climate challenge
AX BNLAHMHMF @ UHRHNM@QX @MC BNLLHSSDC
leadership with a strong population involvement
towards turning the country into a preferred
investment destination in less than ten years.
ȀȂ
4.4
Africa : from food security to global food basket
BESE SAKA “sack of cola
nuts”
African Symbol of
affluence, power, abundance, plenty,
togetherness and unity
The cola nut played an important
role in the economic life of Ghana.
A widely-used cash crop, it is
closely associated with affluence
and abundance. This African
Symbol also represents the role of
agriculture and trade in bringing
peoples together.
2HST@SHNMRRTBG@RSGD$SGHNOH@MCQNTFGSHMSGD
R NQ SGD QDBDMS B@RD NE E@LHMD HM 2NL@KH@
HM )TKX TFTRS CDLNMRSQ@SD SG@S E@LHMD
B@M BNLOKDSDKX CDRS@AHKHRD @ BNTMSQX @MC
particular focus is required to ensure a nation’s
DPTHKHAQHTL %NNC RDBTQHSX @MC @FQHBTKSTQD HM
EQHB@ @QD SGQD@SDMDC AX BG@KKDMFDR RTBG @R
climate change, rural migration and droughts.
3NS@K ENNC DWONQSR HMBQD@RDC EQNL ʙ AHKKHNM HM
SN ʙ AHKKHNM HM VGHKD SGD HLONQS
AHKKCNTAKDCADSVDDM@MCEQNLʙ
AHKKHNMSNʙAHKKHNM3GHRSQ@CDCDƥBHSGHFGKHFGSR
the necessity for African nations to move up
the value chain and enter into the age of agroprocessing to reduce their food dependency
@MCADBNLD@MDSDWONQSDQSNBQD@SD@CCHSHNM@K
VD@KSGENQHSRODNOKD ʙHMBQD@RDHM@FQHBTKSTQ@K
U@KTD@CCDCFDMDQ@SDR@ʙʙHMBQD@RDHM
the rural non-farm economy. Overall GDP growth
originating in agriculture is two to four times
LNQDDƤDBSHUDHMQDCTBHMFONUDQSXSG@MFQNVSG
generated outside agriculture.
%TQSGDQLNQD HM EQHB@ NUDQ ODQBDMS NE SGD
population is involved in some form of agricultural
3NS@KENNCDWONQSRHMBQD@RDC
EQNLʙAMHMSNʙAM
HMVGHKDHLONQSAHKK
CNTAKDCADSVDDM@MC
EQNLʙAMSNʙAM
activity and the average African family spends
LNQD SG@M ODQBDMS NE HSR HMBNLD NM ENNC
8DS @FQHBTKSTQD BNMRSHSTSDR NMKX ODQBDMS NE
Africa’s GDP; it is thus quite unproductive, in
O@QSHBTK@Q ADB@TRD NE HRRTDR QDK@SDC SN K@MC
tenure, poor irrigation and mechanisation, added
SN KHLHSDC @U@HK@AHKHSX NE HMOTSR 3GDRD HRRTDR
@QDADHMFRTBBDRRETKKX@CCQDRRDCHMRNLDO@QSR
NE SGD BNMSHMDMS HM $SGHNOH@ @ANTS RHW LHKKHNM
GNTRDGNKCR G@UD QDBDHUDC SHSKD BDQSHƥB@SDR HM @
BNRSDƤDBSHUD V@X SGQNTFG SGD HLOKDLDMS@SHNM
of systematic registration and user right
BDQSHƥB@SHNM OQNBDCTQDR @MC HM $FXOS SGD
(MSDFQ@SDC6@SDQ1DRNTQBD,@M@FDLDMS(61,
African nations to move up the value chain and enter into the age of
agro-processing to reduce their food dependency.
ȁǹ
Overall GDP growth originating
in agriculture is two to four
SHLDRLNQDDƤDBSHUDHM
reducing poverty than growth
generated outside agriculture.
Furthermore, in Africa, over
NESGDONOTK@SHNMHR
involved in some form of
agriculture activity and the
average African family spends
LNQDSG@MNEHSRHMBNLD
on food.
CDUDKNODC @ RTBBDRRETK RONS L@QJDS DWBG@MFD
Commodity exchanges help to remove or reduce
SGDGHFGSQ@MR@BSHNMBNRSRNESDME@BDCAXDMSHSHDR
along commodity supply chains in developing
countries. Properly functioning commodity
DWBG@MFDR B@M OQNLNSD LNQD DƧBHDMS
OQNCTBSHNM RSNQ@FD L@QJDSHMF @MC @FQN
processing operations. Commodity exchanges
NƤDQHMFSQ@CDHMHMRSQTLDMSRRTBG@RENQV@QCR@MC
futures contracts also provide sector participants
with means of managing exposure to commodity
OQHBD UNK@SHKHSX %TQSGDQLNQD SGD @U@HK@AHKHSX
of a neutral and authoritative price reference
can overcome information asymmetries that
@MC$SGHNOH@G@RCDUDKNODC
@RTBBDRRETKRONSL@QJDS
exchange. Commodity
exchanges help to remove or
reduce the high transaction
BNRSRNESDME@BDCAXDMSHSHDR
along commodity supply chains
in developing countries.
@BSHNMOK@M@MC@RRNBH@SDC(MSDFQ@SDC(QQHF@SHNM
(LOQNUDLDMS@MC,@M@FDLDMS/QNIDBS(((,/HR
SGDƥQRSK@QFDRB@KD@OOKHB@SHNMNESGDHQQHF@SHNM
modernisation program, which has introduced
BNMSHMTNTR ƦNV SN HLOQNUD V@SDQ CDKHUDQX SN
agricultural land.
Rationale for commodity exchange
BNLLNCHSX DWBG@MFD HR @ L@QJDS HM VGHBG
LTKSHOKD ATXDQR @MC RDKKDQR SQ@CD BNLLNCHSX
KHMJDC BNMSQ@BSR NM SGD A@RHR NE QTKDR @MC
OQNBDCTQDR K@HC CNVM AX SGD DWBG@MFD 2NTSG
Africa has an internationally recognised
BNLLNCHSX DWBG@MFD @MC $SGHNOH@ G@R
SGD@U@HK@AHKHSXNE@MDTSQ@K@MC@TSGNQHS@SHUDOQHBDQDEDQDMBD
can overcome information asymmetries that have often
disadvantaged smaller or less well-connected farmers in the past.
ȁǺ
have often disadvantaged smaller or less wellconnected farmers in the past.
Transform our products and develop strong agroindustry
A stronger agro-industry should help the
continent reduce food import dependency and
BQD@SD LNQD VD@KSG 3GD BG@QSR ADKNV OQDRDMS
the margins structure across the agricultural
U@KTD BG@HM @MC SGD ONSDMSH@K F@HMR @U@HK@AKD
ENQ EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRHESGDXS@JDSGD@OOQNOQH@SD
LD@RTQDRSNLNUDTOSGDU@KTDBG@HM3GDRDBNMC
chart highlights some countries’ success stories
@MCSGDRSDORS@JDM
We do not consume what we produce and we do not
OQNCTBDVG@SVDBNMRTLDʖ
ȁǻ
A stronger agro industry should
help the continent reduce food
import dependency and create
more wealth
The prosperity of the
trees is the well being of
the birds.
/HWŖVVWDUWHDWLQJFDVVDYDEUHDG
Our mass production of agricultural products is
CQHUDM SN DWONQS DF BNBN@ @MC BNƤDD VGDQD
margins are extremely low due to international
BNLODSHSHNM .TQ RHFMHƥB@MS ENNC HLONQS CDƥBHS
QDRTKSREQNLNTQSQ@MRENQLDCMTSQHSHNMG@AHSR@MC
our newly acquired taste. We import most of our
VGD@S BNQM @MC QHBD (M -HFDQH@ ENQ HMRS@MBD percent of cassava produced is now wasted due
not only to transport infrastructure and storage
CDƥBHDMBHDR ATS @KRN ADB@TRD NE SGD VHCDMDC
F@O HM D@SHMF G@AHSR ADSVDDM SGD TQA@M @MC
QTQ@KONOTK@SHNM3GDHQNMXHRSG@SKNB@KOQNCTBSR
NM KNB@K L@QJDSR KHJD RNQFGTL @MC B@RR@U@
FDMDQ@SD LTBG AHFFDQ L@QFHMR ENQ E@QLDQR
Ŕ ODQBDMS (S HR SHLD VD RS@QS @BPTHQHMF
taste adapted to our local conditions and thus
BNMSQHATSHMF SN SGD NUDQ@KK RNBHNDBNMNLHB
prosperity of our nations. Furthermore due to our
secular familiarity with those local products we
G@UDCDUDKNODC@TMHPTDJMNVGNVSG@SBNTKC
give us competitive edge on the production and
transformation of such products. According to
@ RSTCX AX SGD 42 B@CDLX NE 2BHDMBDR Ŗ+NRS
Crops of Africa’, Africa’s local cereals - rice, millet,
fonio, sorghum, tef and dozens of wild cereals present a local legacy of genetic wealth upon
VGHBG@RNTMCENNCETSTQDLHFGSADATHKS2NNTQ
ETSTQDKHDRHMB@RR@U@AQD@C
'HYHORSDQ,QWHJUDWHG$JULEXVLQHVV
Development Policy
Case Study : Karnataka Government India
3GD &NUDQMLDMS NE *@QM@S@J@ CDUDKNODC
Ŗ(MSDFQ@SDC FQHATRHMDRR #DUDKNOLDMS /NKHBX
ŗSG@SG@RADDMENQLTK@SDCSN@CCQDRRJDX
BNMBDQMR @ƤDBSHMF SGD @FQHBTKSTQ@K FQNVSG @MC
allied sectors namely improving productivity,
minimizing post harvest losses, enhancing
post harvest processing and value addition,
DMG@MBHMF U@KTD QD@KHY@SHNM SGQNTFG ADSSDQ
L@QJDSHMF BG@MMDKR RTRS@HM@AKD OQ@BSHBDR HM
OQNCTBSHNM OQNBDRRHMF AQ@MCHMF L@QJDSHMF
DSB3GDONKHBXK@XRRSQDRRNM@MHL@KGTRA@MCQX
and dairy in terms of generating income and
QTQ@K DLOKNXLDMS HMBQD@RHMF SGD @U@HK@AHKHSX
NE @MHL@K OQNSDHM HM SGD ENNC A@RJDS @MC ENQ
FDMDQ@SHMFDWONQS@AKDRTQOKTRSNS@QFDSL@QJDSR
3GD.AIDBSHUDRNESGDONKHBX@HLR@S@CCQDRRHMF
BG@KKDMFDR
2TRS@HM@AKD @FQHBTKSTQ@K @BSHUHSX DMG@MBDC
OQNCTBSHUHSX @MC ADSSDQ QD@KHY@SHNM SN
farming community.
2. Development of Agri-infrastructure
3. #DUDKNOLDMS NE FQN A@RDC (MCTRSQX
including Food Processing Units
4. 1DRD@QBG
RJHKK
CDUDKNOLDMS
@MC
employment generation
!NNRSHMF@FQNDWONQSRNESGDRS@SD
(MUDRSLDMSRHM@FQHBTKSTQD@MC@KKHDCRDBSNQR
(MUDRSNQ EQHDMCKX ONKHBHDR @MC QDFTK@SNQX
EQ@LDVNQJ
Foreign land acquisition in Africa:
Source Mo Ibrahim Foundation
3GDHQNMXHRSG@SKNB@KOQNCTBSR
NMKNB@KL@QJDSRRNQFGTL
J@R@U@DSBFDMDQ@SDLTBGAHFFDQ
L@QFHMRENQE@QLDQR
ȁǼ
3GD(MSDFQ@SDC FQHATRHMDRR#DUDKNOLDMS/NKHBX
HRA@RDCNMSGDENKKNVHMFOQHMBHOKDR
Development of Agri Input Sector
'HFGPT@KHSXRDDCRHCDMSHƥB@SHNMOQNCTBSHNM
@MCRSNQ@FD@MCBDQSHƥB@SHNMBDMSDQR
Focus Development of Key Products
/QNLNSHMFJDXOQNCTBSRG@UHMFBNLODSHSHUD
advantage and uniqueness
Brand Building
Ş Demarcation of areas for each of these
BNLLNCHSHDR
DRS@AKHRGHMF
PT@KHSX
BDQSHƥB@SHNM
Farming, Cultivation, Dairy Husbandry, Poultry
Husbandry, Fisheries, Sericulture, Apiculture
and Animal Husbandry
Ş Adopt modern practices and technologies
@MC RBHDMSHƥB L@M@FDLDMS SDBGMHPTDR
3N NUDQBNLD SGD BNMRSQ@HMSR KHJD
unproductive plantation, low productivity
NEBQNORCTDSNHMEDQHNQFDMDSHBRSNBJR
Organic Farming Clusters
Ş (MSTMDVHSGFQNVHMFCDL@MCENQNQF@MHB
produce and health consciousness, and
leveraging the inherent advantages of
local natural resources.
Agri - Horti - Animal Husbandry - Fisheries Food Processing Corridor
Ş $MG@MBDC
QDUDMTDR
SN
E@QLDQR
and employment potential to local
ONOTK@SHNM
@M
FQH'NQSH MHL@K
'TRA@MCQX%HRGDQHDR %NNC /QNBDRRHMF
Corridor of excellence is envisaged.
ȁǽ
Ş 3GHR BNQQHCNQ RG@KK AD @KHFMDC @KNMF L@INQ
SQ@MRONQS @QSDQHDR HD QN@C @MC Q@HK SQTMJ
QNTSDR 3GHR VNTKC OQHL@QHKX CDQHUD SGD
@CU@MS@FDNEDWHRSHMFKNFHRSHBRMDSVNQJHMSGD
region and integrate the planning process
NE SGD BNQQHCNQ @RRHLHK@SHMF &QDDMƥDKC @MC
!QNVMƥDKCCDUDKNOLDMS
Market Intelligence Cell
Ş C@S@A@MJ NE HMENQL@SHNM NM ANSG CNLDRSHB
@MCFKNA@KSQDMCR@BQNRROQNCTBSBG@HMR@MC
sector
Agro Based Industry (or Agro-Industrial Units)
Special Agro Tourism Investment Zones
Ş to promote agriculture tourism to provide,
DLOKNXLDMS@MCDBNMNLHBRS@AHKHSXHMQTQ@K
communities.
Knowledge Support Cell
Ş SN E@BHKHS@SD @FQHATRHMDRR HM *@QM@S@J@ @MC
SN JDDO @AQD@RS NE K@SDRS SDBGMNKNFX @MC
information in the sector, central product
information, cultivation
Investment Promotion
Ş QDFTK@Q HMUDRSLDMS OQNLNSHNM DUDMSR KHJD
&KNA@K(MUDRSNQR,DDS&(,!HNSDBGMNKNFX
Summit etc to promote investment into the
state
Fiscal Incentives and facilitation
Ş(CDMSHEXHMF K@MC A@MJR ENQ RTRS@HMDC
industrialization
and
infrastructure
development.
Ş$WDLOSHNM EQNL 2S@LO #TSX ENQ ,2,$
+@QFD @MC ,DF@ @FQN A@RDC HMCTRSQHDR @MC
agri-infrastructure.
Ş$WDLOSHNM EQNL $MSQX 3@W ENQ ,2,$ +@QFD
@MC ,DF@ @FQN A@RDC HMCTRSQHDR @MC @FQH
infrastructure.
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infrastructure.
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4.5 Keep Africa green
Unless
we
incorporate
environmental
considerations into our development planning,
implementation and evaluation, the future of
our species, and of all the other species that
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of our planet, remains endangered. Present and
future prosperity and the peaceful coexistence of
peoples and their nation states, not only revolves
around issues of exclusion from, and access to
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access to and control of natural resources. While
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with increased general consumption, frequent
local and regional shortages will continue to
threaten our existence and challenge current
governance and management systems.
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development initiatives, through environmental
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support to the national development processes,
the use of remote-sensing technology for
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countries should maintain and intensify their
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ȁǾ
Leapfrogging Africa
The time has come.
5. Key Success Factors
ȁǿ
Africans can address their
critical challenges if and only
if citizens and leaders from
all sectors of society actively
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delivery.
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between government,
private sector, civil society
and tribe leaders
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means an empowered civil society and proactive
private sector engaging constructively with a
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mass, would help converge towards one common
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Since democracy and the end of apartheid in
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@MSHBHO@SDC 1DBDMSKX @ CHUDQRD FQNTO NE leading citizens representing civil society and
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administration, trade unions, religious groups,
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Source; Monitor Group, Africa from the Bottom Up
the country’s present situation and to consider
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#HMNJDMF2BDM@QHNR
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can address their critical challenges if, and only
if, citizens and leaders from all sectors of society
@BSHUDKXVNQJVHSGSGDRS@SDSNHLOQNUDCDKHUDQX
As citizens, South Africans also need to insist
that all spheres of government, from national to
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EQHB@ EQNL SGD ANSSNL TO ,NMHSNQ &QNTO BTKSTQD MDDCR SN DLDQFD VGDQD řSGD ƥQRS NMD
SN AK@LD RGNTKC AD SGD NMD BNLOK@HMHMF NM
poor roads, electricity, poor governance without
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VHSGHMʖ
A culture needs to emerge
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on poor roads, electricity, poor
governance without acting on
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ȁȀ
ȁȁ
5.2 Committed and
visionary leadership
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regional partners.
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empowered, more committed civil society and
private sector, how do we get leaders to come to
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org EQHB@ F@SGDQDC XNTMF @MC RDMHNQ
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SGD BNMSHMDMS 3GD MDBDRRHSX ENQ RSQNMF @MC
committed leadership across Africa appeared
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that Africa could improve the performance of
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constituents acted constantly concomitantly and
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@KKNVHMF SGD ř EQHB@ 2GHO SN RS@X NM SQ@BJ @MC
QD@BGBQTHRHMFRODDCŚSNV@QCR
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HMƦTDMBHMF KD@CDQR @QD SGDHQ DMSNTQ@FD SGD LDCH@ BNQONQ@SD EQHB@ BHUHK RNBHDSX
@MCHMSDQM@SHNM@KQDFHNM@KO@QSMDQR(SRGNTKC
AD MNSDC SG@S D@BG NE SGDRD ƥUD BNMRSHSTDMSR
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engaged in addressing local, national and
regional leadership issues. What in our view
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in designing, promoting and implementing an
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HR VG@S VD B@KK BQHSHB@K L@RRʖ 3GD BG@QSR ADKNV
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least stir the continent in that direction.
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Diaspora and technology
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NE 5HRHNM EQHB@ @QD ENTQ SGDLDR VNLDM XNTSG#H@RONQ@@MCSDBGMNKNFX
Addressing these four themes is integral to the
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failing to unleash the potential of these four
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designing, promoting and implementing an action plan
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ȁȂ
Transversal Theme
Vision Pillars
Women
Diaspora
Youth
Technology
Infrastructure/power
Clusters
Food Security
Governance
Competitiveness
Entrepreneurship
Investment
Regional integration
Capacity building
Rebranding
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fundamental areas that Africa needs to address.
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@MC SDBGMNKNFX @MC SGD SDM 5HRHNM OHKK@QR
intersect. While all four themes impact Africa’s
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emphasis in the discussion around women,
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Ȃǹ
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have to face the enormous
Challenge to address the
needs of 200 million Africans
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Ş S GDX @QD MNV ADSSDQ HMENQLDC @MC LNQD
connected through social media and other
electronic platforms
Ş by 2020 Africa will have to face the
enormous challenge to address the needs
of 200 million Africans entering the job
market
Ş they are the ones who will ultimately inherit
the continent
Ş they are more demanding and more
proactive than the previous generations
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Mobilising the youth
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Ş ODQBDMS NE SGD EQHB@M ONOTK@SHNM HR
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Ş their future is ahead of them and they are
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“twisting”
African Symbol of
initiative, dynamism and
versatility
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demographic dividend in the following terms,
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provide its young people with the education
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important for African governments and African
education systems to understand the policy
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content of the education, the qualitative aspects
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Are we preparing our young people for the
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What do we mean by ‘think critically’?
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they can question what they are told, so that they
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5HRHNM ENQ EQHB@ 6D G@UD CNMD RN SN NƤDQ @
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heights, Africa needs to partner the energy of
her youth with the wisdom of her elders.
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NMDR QDVDOQDO@QHMFNTQXNTMFODNOKD
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hope that as many youth
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and read the Africa
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they can question what
they are told, so that
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themselves and rely more
on themselves.
ȂǺ
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indeed in a timely context
where Africa arises as
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unprecedented opportunities.
A virgin land endowed
with untapped exceptional
natural resources where
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a continent where democracy
and individual freedom is
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Africa is a continent with an
upcoming middle class, a
continent slowly opening to
the world and progressively
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technology and connectivity.
Ȃǻ
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81(03/2<0(17
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ř.M @UDQ@FD XNTSG TMDLOKNXLDMS HM 2TA
Saharan Africa is over 20 percent and is expected
to increase over the next decade.
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FNUDQMLDMSR RGNTKC NƤDQ U@QHNTR HMBDMSHUDR
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/K@M @S SGD EQHB@M 4MHNM 2TLLHS GDKC HM
,@K@AN$PT@SNQH@K&THMD@3GDXG@UDDRS@AKHRGDC
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$CTB@SHNM @MC 3Q@HMHMF 35$3 EQ@LDVNQJ @MC SN
provide adequate funding to advance the youth
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Saharan Africa are involved in self-employment
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of the total population employed in the informal
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term economic growth strategy. For example,
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@S*NMY@SNRDQUD@R@MHMBTA@SNQENQHMUDRSLDMS
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An old man who by himself carries one
load on the head and another in his
hand, must have played away his youth.
5HRHNMVDARHSDSGDHMBTA@SNQRHSDG@RADDM
@BPTHQDC@MCSGDED@RHAHKHSXRSTCXL@RSDQOK@MHR
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to provide centers of specialization for education
HM(3DM@AKDCRDQUHBDR
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RTARDBSNQŕSGNRD @BSHUHSHDR SG@S SQ@MRENQL
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sector has great potential for youth employment
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and social capital to self-employed youth.
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SN ANNRS XNTSG DLOKNXLDMS @MC DBNMNLHB
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information and communication technology,
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HMENQL@K RDBSNQ @MC @ROHQDR SN BQD@SD MDV INAR CTQHMF SGD ODQHNC 3GD FNUDQMLDMS
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OQNIDBSR VHSGHM SGD EQ@LDjVNQJR NE U@QHNTR
OQNFQ@LR @MC @FDMBHDR 2HMBD 2DMDF@K
has developed a national action plan for youth
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L@M@FDLDMS HMjENQL@SHNM RXRSDL SN @RRHRS
XNTSG HM SGDHQ RD@QBG ENQ INA NOONQSTMHSHDR 3GD
-@SHNM@K %TMC ENQ 8NTSG $LOKNXLDMS @MC SGD
-@SHNM@K FDMBXENQ8NTSG$LOKNXLDMS@QDSVN
additional government organizations dedicated
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@MC RTOONQSHMF XNTSGKDC ATRHMDRR OQNIDBSR
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@MC @QD AQN@CKX BNMRHCDQDC DƤDBSHUD SNNKR ENQ
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context where Africa arises as the last frontier
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land endowed with exceptional untapped
natural resources, where everything needs to
AD ATHKS @ BNMSHMDMS VGDQD CDLNBQ@BX @MC
HMCHUHCT@KEQDDCNLHRRKNVKXADBNLHMF@QD@KHSX
Africa is a continent with an upcoming middle
class, a continent slowly opening to the world
@MCOQNFQDRRHUDKX@BBDRRHMFJMNVKDCFDSGQNTFG
technology and connectivity.
Why we believe this emerging generation of
youth has the potential to become the outliers of
this century?
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societal forces that give rise to opportunistic
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Gladwell insists that we have all too easily
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RDKEL@CD(MRSD@CGDR@XRSGDXř@QDHMU@QH@AKX
SGD ADMDƥBH@QHDR NE GHCCDM @CU@MS@FDR @MC
extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies
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&K@CVDKKFQD@SLDM@MCVNLDM@QDG@QCVNQJDQR
VGN ADMDƥSDC EQNL NOONQSTMHSHDR QDK@SDC SN
BNKK@ANQ@SHNMSHLDOK@BD@MCBTKSTQDŚ$MNSD
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BNMSDWS SVN HLONQS@MS BG@KKDMFDR MDDC SN AD
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VNQJ @MC E@UNTQ@AKD EQ@LDVNQJ E@BHKHS@SHMF @M
EQH" -#. BTKSTQD @MC @BBDRR SN JMNVKDCFD
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XNTSG@MCS@JD EQHB@SNMDVGDHFGSR'@QCVNQJ
implies auto-determination and self-reliance and
is generally expressed through entrepreneurship
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SGD EQHB@,@MHEDRSNHRSNO@QSKXBNMSQHATSDSN
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the continent as well as insights into what each of
us, in particular the youth, can do to uplift Africa
@MCBQD@SDADSSDQKHUHMFBNMCHSHNMRENQNTQRDKUDR
AXBNLAHMHMFNTQDƤNQSR@MCSQ@MRENQLHMFGNOD
into action.
3GD QNKD NE SGD FNUDQMLDMS @MC SGD ƥUD
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sector, media, entourage, civil society and
LTKSHK@SDQ@KR HR SN BNKK@ANQ@SD SN DRS@AKHRG @
growth environment and concrete opportunities
ENQSGDXNTSGSNADBNLDŖNTSKHDQR
ȂǼ
Women in Africa represent
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percent of African incomes and
NVMITRSNESGDBNMSHMDMSŗR
@RRDSR4-#/
Africans say that if a woman is
hungry, she will feed her children.
Ȃǽ
Mobilising women
6GX CN VD ADKHDUD VNLDM B@M AD
QDOQDRDMS@SHUDR NE 5HRHNM EQHB@ @MC AD @S SGD
forefront of the transformational process of
SGD BNMSHMDMS 6NLDM SQ@MRLHS SGD EQHB@M
values and education to the children of Africa
and are proactive agents in local communities.
ř6NLDM HM EQHB@ QDOQDRDMS ODQBDMS NE SGD
SNS@K ONOTK@SHNM BNMSQHATSD @OOQNWHL@SDKX ODQBDMS NE SGD @FQHBTKSTQ@K VNQJ @MC OQNCTBD
ŔODQBDMSNESGDENNCXDSSGDXD@QMNMKX
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SN @KK SDM OHKK@QR NE 5HRHNM EQHB@ SGDQD
are three areas where their participation will
L@JD RHFMHƥB@MS HLO@BS @MC VGHBG V@QQ@MS
@SSDMSHNM3GDRD@QD@R@QDDMSQDOQDMDTQRGHO
FNUDQM@MBD@MCENNCRDBTQHSX
Enhance women in entrepreneurship
3GD EQHB@ "NLODSHSHUDMDRR 1DONQS OQNCTBDCAXSGD6NQKC$BNMNLHB%NQTL6NQKC
!@MJ@MCSGD EQHB@M#DUDKNOLDMS!@MJHRNK@SDC
four factors that will help accelerate Africa’s
growth and development. One of the four
factors was the need to expand African women’s
DMSQDOQDMDTQRGHO EQHB@G@RHCDMSHƥDC@KHRS
NEJDX@BSHNMRSG@SBNTKCENRSDQSGDDWO@MRHNMNE
VNLDMHMDMSQDOQDMDTQRGHO@LNMFSGDL
Ş in order to overcome the lack of access to
funds faced by African entrepreneurial
women, create an African Women Diaspora
Fund that invests in women on the
continent. The Diaspora can pool their
ETMCRSNV@QCR@VNQSGXATS@KRNOQNƥS@AKD
initiative.
Ş create a business idea competition – to
promote learning, competitiveness and
network creation and reinforcement (Africa
Enterprise Challenge Fund could focus on
VNLDMRODBHƥB@KKX
Ş assess the feasibility of an African Training
Institute Hub for Women Entrepreneurs
with the aim to develop a two-way
information and knowledge centre and
local communities reinforcement.
Ş DM@AKD VNLDM SN AD LNQD DƤDBSHUD
participants in public-private dialogue
processes.
Empower women in agriculture
ř(M EQHB@ŗR @FQHBTKSTQD RDBSNQ VNLDM QDBDHUD
KDRR SG@M ODQBDMS NE SGD BQDCHS SN RL@KK
farmers and less than l percent of the total
credit to agriculture yet Africa is a continent
VGDQDVNLDM@QDQDRONMRHAKDENQODQBDMSNE
ENNCOQNCTBSHNMŚ%TJTC@/@QQ EQHB@
ADKHDUDRSG@SDLONVDQHMFVNLDMHM@FQHBTKSTQD
RGNTKC KD@C SN @ RHFMHƥB@MS KD@OEQNF ENQ SGD
BNMSHMDMS 3GD ƥQRS RSDOR SN SGHR DLONVDQLDMS
BBNQCHMFSN&Q@B@,@BGDK
President of the Foundation
for Community Development
,NY@LAHPTDRODBHƥB@KKX
vis-a-vis women in agriculture,
řVNLDMMDDCSNADHMUNKUDC
HMCDBHRHNML@JHMFRNSG@S
SGDXB@MS@BJKDCHRBQHLHM@SHUD
aspects of land ownership.
ȂǾ
No matter how far a stream
flows, It never forgets it’s source.
- Aham
EQHB@M#H@RONQ@ EQHB@MRNQ
people from African descent
living outside of the African
BNMSHMDMS#DƥMHSHNMEQNL
EQHB@M4MHNM
3GDRS@SRSGDDUHCDMBDSGD
QD@KHSXʖ3GD EQHB@M#H@RONQ@
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C@SD(SHRBNLONRDCNEƥQRS@MC
second generation Africans
outside the continent, in
addition to African Americans
@MC"@QHAD@MR
Ȃǿ
OQNBDRRBNTKCRS@QSVHSGSGDENKKNVHMF@BSHNMR
Ş Women’s right to land ownership could
change the face of Africa and speed up
DƤNQSR SN @BGHDUD ENNC @MC MTSQHSHNM
security. (IFPRI)
Ş Capacitate women with the technological
skills to boost productivity in Africa’s
agricultural sector.
Ş Biotechnology could be a technological
option for small-scale farmers, mostly
women, and there is need for agricultural
bodies and governments to ensure
that women are familiar with emerging
technologies. Biotechnology produces high
yields, drought resistance and broad leaves.
According to IFPRI, the variety substantially
reduces weeding by women and children.
(Rockefeller Foundation)
Support women leadership for greater governance
A third area where women’s involvement would
L@JD @ RHFMHƥB@MS CHƤDQDMBD HR FNUDQM@MBD
L@HMKX HM SGD @QD@R NE ONKHBXL@JHMF CDBHRHNM
L@JHMF @MC @BBNTMS@AHKHSX 3GDQD HR @ RSQNMFDQ
KHJDKHGNNCSG@S@MHMBQD@RDHMEDL@KDO@QSHBHO@SHNM
results in the adoption of gender-sensitive
policies in various areas. According to Graca
,@BGDK /QDRHCDMS NE ,NY@LAHPTDŗR %NTMC@SHNM
ENQ"NLLTMHSX#DUDKNOLDMSRODBHƥB@KKXUHR@
UHR VNLDM HM @FQHBTKSTQD řVNLDM MDDC SN AD
HMUNKUDC HM CDBHRHNML@JHMF RN SG@S SGDX B@M
S@BJKDCHRBQHLHM@SHUD@RODBSRNEK@MCNVMDQRGHOŚ
Mobilising the Diaspora
'HƲQLWLRQ EQHB@MR NQ ODNOKD EQNL EQHB@M
descent living outside of the African continent
EQHB@M 4MHNM 3GD RS@SR SGD DUHCDMBD SGD
QD@KHSXʖ3GD EQHB@M#H@RONQ@DWBDDCRLHKKHNM
ODNOKDSNC@SD(SHRBNLONRDCNEƥQRS@MCRDBNMC
generation Africans outside the continent, in
@CCHSHNMSN EQHB@M LDQHB@MR@MC"@QHAD@MR
The rising importance of African DiasporaHMHSH@SDCHMƦNV
#H@RONQ@ HMƦNV HMSN
EQHB@M DBNMNLHDR
DRRDMSH@KKX S@JDR SGD ENQL NE OQHU@SD B@RG
SQ@MREDQR SN E@LHKHDR QDLHSS@MBDR ONQSENKHN
“knot of pacification or
reconciliation”
African Symbol of
reconciliation, peacemaking
and pacification Mpatapo
represents the bond or knot that binds
parties in a dispute to a peaceful,
harmonious reconciliation. It is a
African Symbol of peacemaking after
strife.”
equity investment in the corporate sector and
ONQSENKHN HMUDRSLDMSR HM SGD ƥM@MBH@K L@QJDS
!XE@QQDLHSS@MBDRBNMRSHSTSDSGDATKJNEHMƦNV
EQNL SGD #H@RONQ@ HMSN RTA2@G@Q@M EQHB@
'NVDUDQ SGDQD HR DUHCDMBD NE @ RL@KK A@RD NE
portfolio investments from this group as well
as a perceived role that the Diaspora could
OK@X HM DMG@MBHMF @MC DM@AKHMF %#( HMSN SGDHQ
NQHFHMCNLDRSHBDBNMNLHDR3GTRMNSNMKXCNDR
the Diaspora community have the potential to
HMUDRSHMHSRNVMQHFGSHS@KRNG@RSGDJMNVKDCFD
DWODQSHRD@MCDWODQHDMBDSG@SBNTKCADCDOKNXDC
HM DM@AKHMF OQHU@SD RDBSNQ HMUDRSLDMS HM SGD
NQHFHM #HƤDQDMS LNCDKR NE HMSDQUDMSHNM @QD
ONRRHAKD@MCHMBKTCD
Ş cross-border investor networks #H@RONQ@
LDLADQR HMUDRS HM SGDHQ NQHFHM BNTMSQHDR
solely or in partnerships.
Ş mentoring/venture
capital
networks:
ENQDHFM RS@QSTO ƥQLR DRS@AKHRGDC AX
managers and owners of Diaspora origin
VNQJVHSGRS@QSTOƥQLRHMSGDHQBNTMSQHDRNE
NQHFHMSNCDUDKNO@MCƥM@MBDBNLLDQBH@KKX
UH@AKDOQNIDBSR
Ş outsourcing networks: #H@RONQ@ ATRHMDRR
owners outsource some of their operations
SN ƥQLR HM SGDHQ NQHFHM BNTMSQHDR #H@RONQ@
DWDBTSHUDR VNQJHMF ENQ LTKSHM@SHNM@KR
@AQN@C HMƦTDMBD HMUDRSLDMS CDBHRHNMR SN
NTSRNTQBDNODQ@SHNMRSNƥQLRHMSGDHQNQHFHM
countries.
Ş brain circulation networks: Diaspora
LDLADQRŗ RJHKKR @QD LNAHKHRDC SN OQNUHCD
L@M@FDQH@K @MC JMNVKDCFD DWODQSHRD SN
ƥQLR @MC 1# K@ANQ@SNQHDR HM SGDHQ NQHFHM
countries.
Ş fostering bilateral trade: Diaspora involved
in trading with home country and in
enhancing the reputation of home country
investment climate in the host country.
4MKHJD NSGDQ ENQDHFM HMUDRSNQR SGD #H@RONQ@
investor may have other considerations that
CN MNS ƥS MHBDKX VHSG FDMDQ@KKX @BBDOSDC %#(
Q@SHNM@KD %HQRS SGDX L@X AD LNQD KHJDKX SN
invest in economies that others would consider
GHFGQHRJ RHLOKX ADB@TRD SGDX G@UD ADSSDQ
JMNVKDCFD @MC QDK@SHNMRGHO NOONQSTMHSHDR SG@S
NSGDQHMUDRSNQRK@BJ2DBNMCKXSGDXB@MBNLAHMD
SGHR JMNVKDCFD VHSG SGD RJHKKR JMNVKDCFD @MC
MDSVNQJR SGDX G@UD BTKSHU@SDC @AQN@C XHDKCHMF
HLONQS@MS RXMDQFHRSHB @CU@MS@FDR 3GHQC SGDX
L@X HMUDRS ENQ @KSQTHRSHB QD@RNMR Ŕ ENQ ŖKNUD NE
home country’, with the expectation that their
investment will have a positive impact on
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DƤDBSHUDHMSDQE@BDADSVDDMSGDHQBNTMSQXNE
residence and their home country.3GDXB@M
play a dual role of advisory and advocacy.
Ş African Diaspora to increase their levels
of foreign direct investment to their home
countries
Ş Africans in the Diaspora to be encouraged
to invest in their home countries. It is
important that they are provided with
information to raise their awareness of
investment opportunities.
Ş Africans in the Diaspora to contribute
%HQRSSGD#H@RONQ@L@XAD
LNQDKHJDKXSNHMUDRSHMNTQ
economies that others would
BNMRHCDQGHFGQHRJRHLOKX
ADB@TRDSGDXG@UDADSSDQ
JMNVKDCFD@MCQDK@SHNMRGHO
opportunities that other
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B@MBNLAHMDSGHRJMNVKDCFD
VHSGSGDRJHKKRJMNVKDCFD@MC
MDSVNQJRSGDXG@UDBTKSHU@SDC
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synergistic advantages.
Recommendations for the Diaspora
communities:
Ş Create Diaspora Councils abroad in countries
VHSG@RHFMHƥB@MS#H@RONQ@OQDRDMBD
Ş Africans in the Diaspora need to mobilise
and organise themselves to act as an
ȂȀ
3GDQDRODBSHUD EQHB@M
governments need to tap
into the Diaspora pool of
talent and where relevant,
appoint Diaspora experts as
@CUHRNQXLDLADQRNEGHFGKDUDK
committees and commissions
DRS@AKHRGDCAXSGDU@QHNTR
FNUDQMLDMSR3GDXRGNTKC@KRN
encourage measures facilitating
recruitments of Diaspora
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as well set the adequate
EQ@LDVNQJSNOQNLNSD#H@RONQ@
entrepreneurship locally.
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OQ@BSHB@K DWODQHDMBD HM JDX @QD@R RTBG @R
DMDQFXENQDW@LOKD3GNRDHMSGD#H@RONQ@
LTRSADFHUDM@MNOONQSTMHSXSNBNMSQHATSD
3GHRB@MS@JDRG@ODAX#H@RONQ@HM@RODBHƥB
country selecting itself or their respective
government allocating to them a sector
@MC @ QDFHNM VGDQD SGDX B@M UHRHAKX RGNV
SGDHQ @CCDC U@KTD 3GHR HMSDQBG@MFD B@M AD
E@BHKHS@SDC AX SGD DLA@RRHDR %NQ DW@LOKD
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ENQLTK@SHMF@M("3ONKHBX
^
Ȃȁ
Recommendations for African Governments:
Ş ^3GD QDRODBSHUD EQHB@M FNUDQMLDMSR MDDC
to tap into the Diaspora pool of talent and
where relevant, appoint Diaspora experts as
@CUHRNQXLDLADQRNEGHFGKDUDKBNLLHSSDDR
@MCBNLLHRRHNMRDRS@AKHRGDCAXSGDU@QHNTR
FNUDQMLDMSR 3GDX RGNTKC @KRN DMBNTQ@FD
measures facilitating recruitments of
#H@RONQ@ LDLADQR HM SGD OQHU@SD RDBSNQ @R
VDKKRDSSGD@CDPT@SDEQ@LDVNQJSNOQNLNSD
Diaspora entrepreneurship locally.
^
A key question governments must ask themselves
is: “To what extent is the legal framework
consistent with a strategy favourable to Diaspora
involvement and investment?”
Put in place a legal framework:
Ş KDF@KRS@AHKHSXRHLOKHBHSX@MCOQDCHBS@AHKHSX
Ş SGD K@V RGNTKC MNS AD UNK@SHKD TMBDQS@HM
unnecessarily
complex,
unenforced.
&NUDQMLDMS HMSDQUDMSHNM RGNTKC MNS AD
@QAHSQ@QX
Ş freedom and non-discrimination
Ş SGD K@V RGNTKC MNS OTS GTQCKDR (S RGNTKC
AD @R EQDD @R BNMRHRSDMS VHSG ETMC@LDMS@K
policies where there is a need for protection
DF DMUHQNMLDMS BNMRTLDQR @F@HMRS
BNQQTOSHNM LNMDX K@TMCDQHMF NQ BQHLD
(S RGNTKC DRBGDV KDF@K SQHA@KHRL @MC
WDMNOGNAH@
Ş property and contract rights
Ş SGDRDETMC@LDMS@KQHFGSRHMBKTCDQD@RNM@AKD
taxation, not expropriation, as the means of
@QDCHRSQHATSHUDONKHBX
Ş QHRJ@MCBNRSQDCTBSHNM
Ş ƥM@MBH@K K@V RGNTKC RDDJ SN KNVDQ MNS
HMBQD@RD QHRJR @MC BNRSR ƦNVHMF EQNL
investments; sanctions for non-compliance
RGNTKC MNS AD TMQD@RNM@AKX GHFG
criminalising civil wrongs or nullifying
transactions for minor reasons.
3GD*DMX@5HRHNMHRSGDM@SHNM@KKNMFSDQL
CDUDKNOLDMSAKTDOQHMSSG@S@HLRSNSQ@MRENQL*DMX@
into a newly industrializing, middle-income country
OQNUHCHMF@GHFGPT@KHSXNEKHEDSN@KKHSRBHSHYDMRAX
2030 in a clean and secure environment.
Ensure ease of investing and attracting
knowledge and know-how:
Ş provide a contact for assistance in Diaspora
investment promotion and facilitation
Ş L@HMS@HM RS@SHRSHBR @ANTS HMV@QC @MC
outward Diaspora investment
Ş handle enquiries in relation to the conduct
of Diaspora investor or investors
Ş HMUDRSHF@SD @MC RDDJ SN QDRNKUD BNMBDQMR
NQ BNMƦHBSR Q@HRDC HM QDK@SHNM SN #H@RONQ@
investment
Ş NODQ@SDHM@UHRHAKD@BBDRRHAKDSQ@MRO@QDMS
@MC @BBNTMS@AKD L@MMDQ +DF@K @CUHBD
should, however, in certain circumstances
AD BNMƥCDMSH@K @MC RTAIDBS SN SGD R@LD
standards of lawyer-client protection and
RDQUHBD@R@OQHU@SDK@VƥQL
5.4 Addressing the
execution challenges: Kenya
Vision 2030 case study
(S HR NTQ QDRONMRHAHKHSX SN DWDBTSD SGD 5HRHNM
@MC CDKHUDQ SGD ADRS ONRRHAKD @BGHDUDLDMSR SN
DMRTQD SGD TOKHESHMF NE SGD BNMSHMDMS 3GHR VHKK
require commitment, dedication from senior
KD@CDQR BNLAHMDC VHSG SGD ETKK DMCNQRDLDMS
AX SGD EQHB@M ONOTK@SHNM KSGNTFG RSHKK @S
D@QKXHLOKDLDMS@SHNMRS@FD*DMX@5HRHNM
is a good example to learn from, in terms of
implementation of a country vision.
3GD*DMX@5HRHNMHRSGDM@SHNM@KKNMFSDQL
CDUDKNOLDMS AKTDOQHMS SG@S @HLR SN SQ@MRENQL
*DMX@ HMSN @ MDVKXHMCTRSQH@KHRHMF LHCCKD
income country providing a high quality of life
SN@KKHSRBHSHYDMRAXHM@BKD@M@MCRDBTQD
environment.
Implementation Plan
(LOKDLDMS@SHNM NE 5HRHNM HR L@M@FDC
SGQNTFG@RDQHDRNEƥUDXD@Q,DCHTL3DQL/K@MR
,3/ 3GD ƥQRS ,3/ TMCDQ HLOKDLDMS@SHNM
Ŕ OK@BDR GHFG OQDLHTL NM
DBNMNLHB FQNVSG E@RSDQ INA BQD@SHNM ONUDQSX
QDCTBSHNM HLOQNUDC HMBNLD CHRSQHATSHNM @MC
FDMCDQDPTHSXVGHKD@KRNDMRTQHMFSG@SA@K@MBD
is attained in development across all regions
NE SGD BNTMSQX 3GD ONKHBHDR @MC QDENQLR TMCDQ
SGD ,3/ @HL @S @BGHDUHMF E@RSDQ @MC RHFMHƥB@MS
RSQTBSTQ@K BG@MFDR HM *DMX@ŗR DBNMNLX HM
terms of increasing the share of manufacturing
and industry in GDP and that of manufactured
exports in total exports. Additionally, the strategy
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SG@S @QD QDPTHQDC SN AD HLOKDLDMSDC HM D@BG
RDBSNQ(MSGHRQDF@QCSGD@BGHDUDLDMSNESGDMDV
BNMRSHSTSHNM HM @BBDKDQ@SDC SGD ONKHSHB@K
OHKK@QITCHBH@KONKHBD@MCDKDBSNQ@KQDENQLR
^
3GDUHRHNMBNLOQHRDRSGQDDJDXOHKK@QRDBNMNLHB
RNBH@K@MCONKHSHB@K3GDDBNMNLHBOHKK@Q@HLRSN
@BGHDUD@M@UDQ@FDDBNMNLHBFQNVSGQ@SDNE
percent per annum and sustaining the same
TMSHK 3GD RNBH@K OHKK@Q RDDJR SN DMFDMCDQ
ITRSBNGDRHUD@MCDPTHS@AKDRNBH@KCDUDKNOLDMS
in a clean and secure environment, while the
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ODNOKDBDMSQDCQDRTKSNQHDMSDC@MC@BBNTMS@AKD
CDLNBQ@SHB RXRSDL 3GD SGQDD OHKK@QR @QD
anchored on the foundations of macroeconomic
RS@AHKHSX HMEQ@RSQTBSTQ@K CDUDKNOLDMS RBHDMBD
SDBGMNKNFX @MC HMMNU@SHNM 23( +@MC 1DENQLR
'TL@M 1DRNTQBDR #DUDKNOLDMS 2DBTQHSX @MC
/TAKHB2DBSNQ1DENQLR3GDUHRHNMV@RNƧBH@KKX
K@TMBGDCHM)TKX
^
Funding
K@QFDO@QSNE SGDƥM@MBHMF@MCHMUDRSLDMSNE
SGD OQNFQ@LLDR @MC OQNIDBSR HR DWODBSDC SN
BNLDEQNLSGDOQHU@SDRDBSNQSGQNTFGSGDOTAKHB
ȂȂ
(MSGDƥRB@KXD@Q
SGD*DMX@M
government allocated more
SG@M42#AHKKHNMSNV@QCR
5HRHNMƦ@FRGHO
OQNIDBSR
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3GD FNUDQMLDMS G@R OQNFQDRRHUDKX HMBQD@RDC
SGD @KKNB@SHNM ENQ 5HRHNM OQNIDBSR SN
@OOQNWHL@SDKX ODQBDMS Ŕ ODQBDMS NM
SGD CDUDKNOLDMS HMEQ@RSQTBSTQ@K BNLONMDMS
and over 20 percent on the social - education,
GD@KSG DMUHQNMLDMS @MC GNTRHMF (M SGD ƥRB@K
XD@QSGD*DMX@MFNUDQMLDMS@KKNB@SDC
LNQD SG@M ʙ AHKKHNM SNV@QCR 5HRHNM Ʀ@FRGHOOQNIDBSR
^
Organisational and structural achievements
^ ^ H Governance: Creation of the Vision 2030
Delivery Board and the Vision 2030 Delivery
Secretariat through a presidential order as
a Semi Autonomous Government Agency
(SAGA) in February 2009. The agency is
charged with the responsibility of providing
overall strategic leadership, oversight,
guidance, setting targets and evaluating
results achieved in the implementation of
5HRHNMƦ@FRGHOR@RVDKK@RSGDDƤDBSHUD
communication of the achievements of
Vision 2030 to the public.
^
^ ^ ^ HH^ ^ ^ ^ Dissemination and entrenchment: Vision
2030 has been disseminated countrywide to
SGDDMSHQDOTAKHBRDQUHBD(MSGDBTQQDMSƥRB@K
XD@Q5HRHNMƦ@FRGHOOQNIDBSR
have been entrenched in the performance
contracts of all government ministries
and agencies. Integrated communication
Ǻǹǹ
through electronic media, social media,
town-hall meetings and partnerships with
private and civic sector institutions is under
way with a collective goal to align ownership
of the constitution and Vision 2030 by all
Kenyans.
^
3URJUHVV KLJKOLJKWV RI 9LVLRQ ƳDJVKLS
projects
3GD *DMX@ 5HRHNM HR HM HSR SGHQC XD@Q NE
HLOKDLDMS@SHNM 3GD NUDQ@KK HLOKDLDMS@SHNM
progress is monitored and reported annually
SGQNTFG SGD MMT@K /QNFQDRR 1DONQSR /1R
Whereas some sectors have recorded high levels
of success, others have had mixed successes
while some have recorded very low success
Q@SDR 2HFMHƥB@MS OQNFQDRR G@R ADDM L@CD HM
infrastructure development and the political
OHKK@Q MDV BNMRSHSTSHNM ITCHBH@K RDBTQHSX
DKDBSNQ@K QDENQLR 3GD BNTMSQX HR ONHRDC ENQ
L@INQRNBH@KOQNFQ@LRŔDCTB@SHNM@K@MCGD@KSG
reforms.
Lessons Learned
Ş High calibre human capital is an absolute
prerequisite for the implementation of
any ambitious, transformational national
development plan.
Ş Prioritisation and sequencing based
on
‘measurable
socio-economic
transformational impact’ has been critical
towards informing budget allocations.
Ş Collaboration to avoid overlaps among key
implementing and supporting ministries,
departments and agencies, private sector
and communities is critical to the success
of implementing a long-term national
development.
Ş Top level government support at the level
of the president and prime minister has
been critical to the successful formulation
and implementation of Vision 2030.
Ş Legal frameworks to govern public-private
partnerships and procurement for critical
projects are necessary for the smooth
implementation of major infrastructure
projects.
Ş Performance
contracting
with
all
implementing agencies is a key instrument
SN L@M@FHMF SGD BNLOKDW OQNIDBS
management discipline required to deliver
on transformational projects and instil a
transformational culture – thinking big,
business unusual and paradigm shift to
QDKDMSKDRRENBTRNMQDRTKSR^
Ş Budgetary resources must be given priority
ENQ Ʀ@FRGHO OQNIDBSR @MC DWSDQM@K OQHU@SD
sector and development partners aligned
through PPP frameworks.
Ş Land use planning frameworks, guided by
a national spatial plan, is critical to the
development of the enabling infrastructure
for long-term national development.
Ş Global benchmarking strategy is critical
SN @BPTHQHMF SGD MDBDRR@QX Ʀ@FRGHO
project roadmaps and technology and
knowledge transfers necessary to develop
and maintain a globally competitive and
prosperous middle-income country.
ǺǹǺ
5.5 Finding the money to
power the Vision
In his book ‘Ending Africa’s Poverty Trap’, the economist Jeffrey Sachs estimated
at approximately $1.2 billion the external funds Ghana would need each year to
meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) set by the United Nations while
Tanzania and Uganda would respectively need $2.5 billion and $1.6 billion.
Those numbers are highly achievable for each country by applying long term
vision, discipline and creativity. Those external funds could be sourced by
applying some key principles:
7XSTXLIPIEOERHVIHYGIXLIMPPIKEPSYXÀS[WSJJYRHWJVSQ
corruption and tax evasion)
2. Systematically promote public-private partnerships and diversify
international bilateral partners
3. Reduce dependency on foreign aid while
prioritising and coordinating its allocation
4. Increase government budgets through
innovative tax and rigorous collection system
5. Mobilise Diaspora investments through Diaspora
bonds
6. Mobilise international capital markets
7. Use private placement programs to boost the
growth
Ǻǹǻ
ǺǹǼ
leak of $854 billion between 1970 and 2008.
Under this report, Africa loses an average of $29
billion per year since 1970. 3GHRRSTCXRGNVRSG@S
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SGD HMSDQM@SHNM@K ƥM@MBH@K RXRSDL EQ@FLDMSDC
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countries.
^
3GD@CU@MS@FDNESGD
LDBG@MHRLNE3@W LMDRSX
as an immediate temporary
solution is that it would allow
African states to rapidly collect
additional tax revenues and
simultaneously attract foreign
B@OHS@KHMƦNV
Ǻǹǽ
^
EQHB@ OQNONRDR SGQDD JDX LD@RTQDR SG@S
VNTKCGDKORSNOSGDKD@J
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ENQL@K RDBSNQ AX RDSSHMF SGD @CDPT@SD
HMBDMSHUD EQ@LDVNQJ ENQ 2,$R RHLOKHƥDC
company registration schemes, minimum
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GNKHC@XRENQƥQRSSGQDDXD@QRONRSQDFHRSQ@SHNM
DSB
2. Set up a tax amnesty to allow repatriation of
illegal funds into Africa.
3. 1DHMENQBD B@O@BHSX @MC RXRSDLR VHSGHM
EQHB@MS@W@CLHMHRSQ@SHNMSNDM@AKD@RNTMC
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RSQNMFITCHBH@QXRXRSDLB@O@AKDNEDMENQBHMF
the relevant sanctions and monitoring fraud
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6WRSWKHOHDNE\
reducing the illegal
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increasing government
revenues
Raymond Baker, director of the Global Financial
Integrity, says at least $1.2 trillion of illicit
money leaves developing countries every year,
compared with the estimated $120 billion which
these countries receive in aid. In other words, he
said, for every dollar that the West was handing
out across the table, they were taking back ten
dollars under the table. (www.youtube.com/
watch?v=VzCQJWkK6z0). According to a 2010
report by the Global Financial Integrity for African
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^
Rationale for a tax amnesty
(SVHKKS@JDSHLDSNATHKCSGDMDBDRR@QXB@O@BHSX
@MC RDS TO SGD QDKDU@MS OQNBDCTQD ENQ DƤDBSHUD
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advantage of the mechanism of tax amnesty as
an immediate temporary solution is that it would
allow African states to rapidly collect additional
tax revenues and simultaneously attract foreign
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!DRHCDRSGDRTBBDRRDR
HM-NQSG EQHB@SGDLNRS
recent international cases
of adoption of tax amnesty
VDQD(S@KX@MC!DKFHTL(M
(S@KXO@RRDC@MDVS@W
amnesty for individuals and
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undeclared funds deposited
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the most recent international cases of adoption
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@AQN@C VDQD QDO@SQH@SDC 3GD RS@SD LD@MVGHKD
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revenue.
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set at a rate of nine percent of remittances, the
taxpayers, with the exception of legal persons,
ǺǹǾ
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HR@SSQHATSDCSNBNLLDQBH@KS@W
evasion from private sector.
Ǻǹǿ
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thereafter immune from legal prosecution for
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$TQNR VHKK AD QDFTK@SDC @MC LHKKHNM V@R
BNKKDBSDCAX!DKFHTL
^
Ş 3GD MNM@OOKHB@SHNM NE @LMDRSX HE BQHLHM@K
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authorities is in progress.
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amnesty applied to African countries should, in
NTQUHDVAD@BBNLO@MHDCAXRNLDNQ@KKNESGD
ENKKNVHMFQDBNLLDMC@SHNMR
Ş 3GD QDRSQHBSHNM NE SGD S@W @LMDRSX HM SHLD
giving it a temporary and not permanent
feature.
Ş 3GDDRS@AKHRGLDMSNE@RHMFKDTRDOQNBDCTQD
for fraud.
Ş 2DSSHMF@ƥMDCHRBG@QFDSG@SHRMNSSNNKNV
while remaining enticing.
Ş 2DSSHMF@KNVDQƥMDHESGD@LMDRSHDCETMCR
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Rigorous coordinated measures to limit future
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^
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represents indeed a much smaller portion
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QD@BGODQBDMSNESNS@K&#/NESGDBNMSHMDMSŚ
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E@BDRNEBNQQTOSHNMŚ
According to the African
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shortfall estimated in 2002 to
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EQHPTDř EQHB@3GDMDVE@BDR
NEBNQQTOSHNMŚ
^
ǺǹȀ
No one can corrupt you unless you
are corrupt (ewe proverb from
Ghana)
According to Chr. Michelsen Institute, most
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conditions:
Ş Cash is carried out of the country and
BG@MFDCHMSNNSGDQBTQQDMBHDR@AQN@C
Ş 2LTFFKHMF D@RHKX SQ@MRONQS@AKD U@KT@AKDR
@BQNRRANQCDQRENQDW@LOKDFNKCRHKUDQ@QS
@MC IDVDKKDQX 2HMBD SGHR LDSGNC HMUNKUDR
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MDDCSNADHMUNKUDC
Ş Transfer pricing: systematic overpricing
and under-invoicing in trade transactions.
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the price and payment into a foreign bank
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Ş 4MCDQFQNTMC A@MJHMF VGDQD LNUDLDMS NE
capital is done in a system independent of
SGDNƧBH@KA@MJHMFRXRSDLHMSGDBNTMSQX
Ş Transferring money overseas through
commissions and agent fees paid by foreign
contractors into foreign bank accounts of
residents.
Ş !@MJ SQ@MREDQR EQNL @ KNB@K @ƧKH@SD NE @
foreign institution to a designated recipient
@AQN@C
Although the high level of corruption is
anticipated to put some constraints to the
implementation of reforms it is important that
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B@OHS@KƦHFGS
^
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Ş Create clear control mechanisms, policies
and procedures.
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RS@ƤSNQDKDU@MS@TSGNQHSHDR
^
-&.R@MCSGDLDCH@L@XOK@X
an important role in informing
civil society of corrupt
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@U@HK@AKD@MC@BBDRRHAKDENQSGD
OTAKHB
Governments
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SG@SL@JDR@FFQDRRHUDL@QJDSHMFNEA@MJHMF
HMS@WG@UDMRVHSGHMSGDANTMC@QHDRNESGDHQ
BNTMSQXLNQDCHƧBTKS
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more secure with nationally approved
@MC RS@MC@QCHRDC HCDMSHƥB@SHNM O@ODQR
Donor agencies could potentially assist
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requested.
Ş A stronger peer review mechanism should
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Ş /TSRSQNMFDQOQDRRTQDNMA@MJR@TCHSƥQLR
@MC @BBNTMSHMF ƥQL @RRNBH@SHNMR SN @RRDRR
this and report such practices.
^
108
International Organisations
Ş When required, development agencies
should provide resources for professional
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QDBNUDQX B@RDR @MC SQ@HMHMF NE A@MJ
personnel in due diligence and in accordance
VHSG*8"OQHMBHOKDR
Ş NGOs and the media may play an important
role in informing civil society of corrupt
actions by publishing knowledge that is
easily available and accessible for the
public.
^
- Increase government
innovative tax schemes
revenues
through
^
3@WNMƥM@MBH@KSQ@MR@BSHNMR
3GDHCD@NE@FKNA@KS@WNMƥM@MBH@KSQ@MR@BSHNMR
HR MNS MDV @MC V@R QDBDMSKX GHFGKX CDA@SDC @S
the G20 Cannes Summit. According to a report
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Q@MFD DRODBH@KKX HE CDQHU@SHUDR @QD HMBKTCDCŚ
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allocated to international development some
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Ş (S HR MNS RTQD HE NQ VGDM SGD & BNTMSQHDR
will reach a common ground on such a
taxation mechanism.
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SGD $TQNOD@M @MC LDQHB@M DBNMNLHDR
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amount of the proceeds, if any, to fund the
development of poor countries appears
slimmer and slimmer.
As a result, African countries should not wait for
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@ANTS @OOKXHMF RTBG LD@RTQDR @S GNLD 2NLD
BNTMSQHDR RTBG @R 2NTSG EQHB@ @MC *NQD@ G@UD
@KQD@CX TMCDQS@JDM RTBG @ O@SG BBNQCHMF SN
Kavaljit Singh, Director of Madhyam, New Delhi,
HS HR HMSDQDRSHMF SN MNSD SG@S @KSGNTFG (MCH@ HR
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MD@S@MCDƧBHDMSL@MMDQŚ
According to a report prepared
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@QAHSQ@FDTQR @MC ŖMNHRD SQ@CDQRŗ ,@MX NE SGDL
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AQHMF(MCH@MƥM@MBH@KL@QJDSRSN@RS@MCRSHKK@MC
would dry up liquidity.
Since its implementation, all apprehensions
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L@QJDSR HR @KRN @CLHSSDC AX SGD BQHSHBR NE 233
109
109
#TQHMFSGDƥRB@KXD@Q
SGD(MCH@MFNUDQMLDMSŗR
QDUDMTDEQNL233V@R1R
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the present times when tax
revenues are under severe
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LHKKHNMʙAHKKHNMENQSGD
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3GD HLOKDLDMS@SHNM NE 233 G@R @KRN QDCTBDC
some loopholes in the existing tax regime. For
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TMCTD @CU@MS@FD NE SGD AHK@SDQ@K CHQDBS S@W
@UNHC@MBD SQD@SHDR RTBG @R (MCH@,@TQHSHTR S@W
SQD@SX@QDMNVS@WDCTMCDQSGD233QDFHLD
KSGNTFG SGD SQ@CHMF SQDMCR QDUD@K SG@S SGD 233
did not help much in reducing the volatility in
SGD(MCH@MDPTHSXL@QJDS(MCH@M@TSGNQHSHDRG@UD
BNKKDBSDCRHYD@AKDQDUDMTDEQNLSGD233#TQHMF
SGDƥRB@KXD@QSGD(MCH@MFNUDQMLDMSŗR
QDUDMTD EQNL 233 V@R 1R LHKKHNM ʙ
AHKKHNM @ RTARS@MSH@K @LNTMS HM SGD OQDRDMS
times when tax revenues are under severe
OQDRRTQD3GDS@W@TSGNQHSHDRG@UDRDS@S@QFDSNE
1RLHKKHNMʙAHKKHNMENQSGDƥRB@KXD@Q
^
(M@BNMSDWSVGDQDHMENQL@K
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M@SHNM@KDBNMNLHDRHSL@JDR
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productive sector.
110
R EQHB@M ƥM@MBH@K L@QJDSR @QD FQNVHMF @S @
RSQNMF Q@SD SGHR BNTKC AD @M NOONQSTMHSX ENQ
states and governments to generate additional
sources of revenues on currency exchanges and
NSGDQƥM@MBH@KSQ@MR@BSHNMR
^
xʙʙ ʙ3URSHO$IULFDLQWRDFDVKOHVVHFRQRP\WRFDSWXUH
tax on electronic payments
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from the productive sector. Formalising the
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@LNTMS NE QDRNTQBD ADENQD QD@BGHMF @
R@SHRE@BSNQXKDUDK RNKTSHNMVNTKCADSNOQNODK
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@M @CDPT@SD EQ@LDVNQJ RXRSDL@SHRHMF LNAHKD
A@MJHMF@MCLNAHKDO@XLDMSR3GHRBNTKC@KKNV
African governments to apply a tax on electronic
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rates are tiny compared to the rates currently
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propel the continent into a
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governments to apply a tax on
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enhance electronic payments and reduce
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opportunity for African governments to capture
a piece of the promising high volumes of
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CDƥBHS
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retain the funds at the source without facing
the daunting challenges of chasing tax payers.
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ADSVDDM A@MJR FNUDQMLDMSR @MC O@XLDMS
switching companies to ensure quality reporting,
audit and procedures implementation. First and
foremost, it would require African governments
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true rapid evolution towards a cashless economy.
5.5.2 Promote publicprivate partnerships and
diversify international
bilateral partners
EQHB@MBNTMSQHDR@QDLNQD@MCLNQDKNNJHMFHMSN
OTAKHBOQHU@SDO@QSMDQRGHORBGDLDRSNETMCSGDHQ
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and are delaying the expansion of the continent.
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emerge as partners of reference, Africa has a
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its international partners. As an example, since
2008 China’s yearly investment in Africa has
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SGD BNMSQHATSHNM NE "GHM@ HM TOFQ@CHMF EQHB@ŗR
power sector.
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continent attract more investors and at last
111
111
China Contribution to Africa Power Generation Capacity
As an example since 2008
China yearly investment in
Africa has exceeded World
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continent.
Source: World Bank Group
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SNG@UDLNQDSG@MʙAHKKHNMHMCDBK@QDCR@UHMFRXD@QKXRNTQBD
#DUDKNOLDMS%HM@MBDUH@#H@RONQ@!NMCR3Q@BJ1DBNQC@MC/NSDMSH@KAX
*DSJ@Q1@SG@,NRSNESGDRDR@UHMFR@QDJDOSHMA@MJ@BBNTMSRNTSRHCD
EQHB@NQHMUDRSDCHMLHFQ@MSRŗGNRSBNTMSQHDR2GNTKCTMCDBK@QDCR@UHMFRAD
S@JDMHMSN@BBNTMSSGNRDETMCRBNTKCD@RHKXQD@BGʙAHKKHNM
112
R@MDW@LOKD(RQ@DK@MC(MCH@G@UDQ@HRDCTOSN@QNTMC42ʙ
AHKKHNMRDPTHU@KDMSHM#H@RONQ@!NMCRRHMBDSGDXK@TMBGDC
those products.
MDFNSH@SD SGD ADRS ONRRHAKD SDQLR @KKNVHMF
LTST@KKX ADMDƥBH@QX O@QSMDQRGHOR ETDKKHMF
DBNMNLHBFQNVSG(SHR@KRNHLONQS@MSSNDU@KT@SD
SGD @BST@K ADMDƥSR NE SGNRD O@QSMDQRGHOR ENQ
SGD EQHB@MONOTK@SHNMAXTOFQ@CHMFB@O@BHSX@S
FNUDQMLDMSKDUDKVHSGSD@LRNEDWODQSRB@O@AKD
NE DMRTQHMF SG@S NTQ BNTMSQHDR SN CN MNS RHMJ
into a new form of colonisation and that our
resources are not given away at cheap prices.
ESDQ "GHM@ (MCH@ @MC !Q@YHK @QD MNV RGNVHMF
FQD@S HMSDQDRS HM SGD EQHB@M BNMSHMDMS 3GHR
RGNTKCAD@MNOONQSTMHSXSNOK@XSGDK@VNENƤDQ
@MCCDL@MC@MCNAS@HMSGDADRSONRRHAKDSDQLR
for our people.
3GD EQHB@M 4MHNM CDƥMDR NTQ #H@RONQ@
QDOQDRDMS@SHUD @R @MXNMD ŖEQNL EQHB@M CDRBDMS
or heritage’. Over the decades, the African
Diaspora has grown larger, stronger, wealthier,
more educated and are currently in a position to
ADBNLD@RNKHCBNMSQHATSNQSNSGDDWO@MRHNMNE
SGDBNMSHMDMS3GD#H@RONQ@!NMCHR@MHLONQS@MS
mechanism for maintaining ties with the
#H@RONQ@3GHRƥM@MBH@KUDGHBKDHR@RS@AKDRNTQBD
NE ANQQNVHMF EQNL NUDQRD@R @R VDKK EQHB@M
BNTMSQHDRB@MQ@HRD@STOSNʙAHKKHNM@XD@Q
^
/HYHUDJHRQWKH
Diaspora by issuing Diaspora
Bonds
(M @ BNMSDWS NE KNNLHMF FKNA@K ƥM@MBH@K BQHRHR
@ƤDBSHMF HMUDRSNQRŗ KHPTHCHSX HM @M DMUHQNMLDMS
VGDQDQDFHNM@KAKNBJR@MCBNTMSQHDRBNLODSDSN
attract foreign direct investment, we, as Africans,
need to develop innovative schemes to fuel the
growth and accelerate the development of our
BNMSHMDMS EQHB@RG@QDRSGDUHDVSG@S@ANMC
HRRT@MBD CDRHFMDC @MC L@QJDSDC SN SGD EQHB@M
Diaspora could help the African continent
accelerate its development and raise untapped
NQ TM@FFQDF@SDC @LNTMSR NE ADSVDDM ʙ AHKKHNMDUDQXXD@Q
3GDƥQRSOQNCTBSBNTKC
AD@ʙAMANMCHRRTDC
AX@OQNONRDC2ODBH@K
/TQONRD5DGHBKDVGNRD
ownership design could
ADETQSGDQCHRBTRRDCNMBD
the concept is endorsed.
3GDANMCRRGNTKCG@UD@
LHMHLTLATKKDSL@STQHSX
NEXD@QRVHSGHMSDQDRS
rolled up.
^
113
113
2NTSG EQHB@!NSRV@M@
-@LHAH@,NQNBBNG@UD
successfully raised funding
SGQNTFG(MSDQM@SHNM@K"@OHS@K
,@QJDSRSNETMCSGDFQNVSGNE
SGDHQDBNMNLHDR(MSGDƥQRS
RDLDRSDQNE2DMDF@K
managed to gather up to
42ʙAHKKHNMRTARBQHOSHNM
HMSDMSENQ@42ʙLHKKHNM
!NMC(MSDQM@SHNM@K
(MUDRSNQRDWOQDRRDC@M
HMSDQDRSSNRTARBQHADHMSGD
!NMC-HFDQH@@KRNQ@HRDC
42ʙLHKKHNMNM+NMCNM
"@OHS@K,@QJDSR2NCHC
&G@M@@MC&@ANMVGN
respectively raised up to
42ʙLHKKHNM@MC
42ʙAHKKHNM
AX S@OOHMF HMSN SGD R@UHMFR NE M@SHNM@KR KHUHMF
@AQN@C3GD EQHB@MLHFQ@MSRKHUHMFNTSRHCDSGDHQ
home countries are estimated to have more than
ʙ AHKKHNM HM CDBK@QDC R@UHMFR XD@QKX (source :
Development Finance via Diaspora Bonds, Track
Record and Potential by Ketkar & Ratha,NRSNE
SGDRDR@UHMFR@QDJDOSHMA@MJ@BBNTMSRNTSRHCD
Africa or invested in migrants’ host countries.
2GNTKCTMCDBK@QDCR@UHMFRADS@JDMHMSN@BBNTMS
SGNRDETMCRBNTKCD@RHKXQD@BGʙAHKKHNM
(MCDDC HLONQS@MS ATS TM@FFQDF@SDC @LNTMSR
@QD NESDM SQ@MREDQQDC A@BJ GNLD NTSRHCD NE
ENQL@K BG@MMDKR NQ A@MJHMF RXRSDLR CTD SN
SQ@MR@BSHNMBNRSRATS@KRNHMSDQLDCH@QXEDDR
.SGDQ BNTMSQHDR G@UD LNAHKHRDC SGDHQ #H@RONQ@
to support their growth and development. As an
DW@LOKD(RQ@DK@MC(MCH@G@UDQ@HRDCTOSNʙ
AHKKHNMHM#H@RONQ@!NMCRRHMBDSGDXK@TMBGDC
SGNRD OQNCTBSR !Q@YHK ANMC V@R RDBTQDC AX
QDLHSS@MBD EQNL VNQJDQR EQNL )@O@M @MC G@R
QDBDHUDC @ BQDCHS Q@SHMF GHFGDQ SG@M SGD !Q@YHK
RNUDQDHFM ANMC #H@RONQ@ ANMCR @QD CHƤDQDMS
EQNLENQDHFMBTQQDMBXCDONRHSR%"#R#H@RONQ@
ANMCR @QD SXOHB@KKX KNMFC@SDC RDBTQHSHDR SN AD
redeemed only upon maturity. FCDs, in contrast,
B@M AD VHSGCQ@VM @S @MX SHLD @MC @QD TRDC AX
many developing countries to attract foreign
BTQQDMBXHMƦNVR
^ 3GD ƥQRS OQNCTBS BNTKC AD @ ʙ AHKKHNM ANMC
HRRTDC AX @ OQNONRDC 2ODBH@K /TQONRD 5DGHBKD
VGNRD NVMDQRGHO CDRHFM BNTKC AD ETQSGDQ
CHRBTRRDC NMBD SGD BNMBDOS HR DMCNQRDC 3GD
ANMCR RGNTKC G@UD @ LHMHLTL ATKKDS L@STQHSX
NEƥUDSNRDUDMXD@QRVHSGHMSDQDRSQNKKDCTO(S
RGNTKC AD @ ƦNVU@MHKK@ OQNCTBS HCD@KKX KHRSDC
NM@L@INQKNB@KNQHMSDQM@SHNM@KDWBG@MFD
^
2NTSG EQHB@ !NSRV@M@ -@LHAH@ @MC ,NQNBBN
have successfully raised funding through
HMSDQM@SHNM@KB@OHS@KL@QJDSRSNETMCSGDFQNVSG
NESGDHQDBNMNLHDR(MSGDƥQRSRDLDRSDQNE
2DMDF@K L@M@FDC SN F@SGDQ TO SN ʙ AHKKHNM
RTARBQHOSHNM HMSDMS ENQ @ ʙ LHKKHNM ANMC
@MC HMSDQM@SHNM@K HMUDRSNQR DWOQDRRDC @M
HMSDQDRS SN RTARBQHAD HM SGD ANMC -HFDQH@ @KRN
Q@HRDCʙLHKKHNMNM+NMCNM"@OHS@K,@QJDSR
2NCHC&G@M@@MC&@ANMVGNQDRODBSHUDKXQ@HRDC
TOSNʙLHKKHNM@MCʙAHKKHNM
^
^
114
6RXUFHơQDQFLQJ
through international
capital markets
^
1DRODBSHUDKX QDBDMSKX Q@SDC ! @MC !
AX
2S@MC@QC /NNQ 3@MY@MH@ @MC 9@LAH@ @QD @KRN
BNMSDLOK@SHMF ANMC DLHRRHNMR NM HMSDQM@SHNM@K
L@QJDSR
^
,@MX EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRHRRTHMF
RNUDQDHFMANMCROQHBDC
ADSVDDMUDQRTR
ENQ.$"#ANMCR@QDSGDQDENQD
now attractive to international
HMUDRSNQRKNNJHMFSNCHUDQRHEX
their portfolio.
3GNRD RTBBDRRETK @SSDLOSR SN Q@HRD ETMCR
NM HMSDQM@SHNM@K B@OHS@K L@QJDSR QDUD@K SGD
HLOQNUDCBQDCHAHKHSXNE EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRNMSGD
international scene resulting from the increase
of raw material prices, the high demand in China
and improved governance of African states.
,@MX EQHB@MBNTMSQHDRHRRTHMFRNUDQDHFMANMCR
OQHBDCEQNLŔODQBDMSUDQRTRŔODQBDMS
ENQ .$"# ANMCR @QD SGDQDENQD MNV @SSQ@BSHUD
SN HMSDQM@SHNM@K HMUDRSNQR KNNJHMF SN CHUDQRHEX
SGDHQONQSENKHN3GHRSQDMCHR@KRNDMBNTQ@FDCAX
SGDHLOQNUDCA@MJ@AHKHSXNEL@MX EQHB@MRS@SDR
VGNRDHMCDASDCMDRRQ@MFDRADSVDDM@MC
ODQBDMSNE&#/NM@UDQ@FDUDQRTRODQBDMSNE
&#/ENQSGD$TQN9NMD
^
Africa 2.0 encourages other African countries to
further pursue the alternative of funding their
CDUDKNOLDMS AX TRHMF HMSDQM@SHNM@K L@QJDSR
ETMCHMF @R @ MNML@INQ BNLONMDMS NE SGDHQ
growth strategy.
^
M @KSDQM@SHUD SN QDCTBD SGD BNRSR NE ANMC
DLHRRHNMR VNTKC AD ENQ EQHB@M BNTMSQHDR SN
CN INHMS DLHRRHNMR SGQNTFG ONNKHMF FQNTOR NE
BNTMSQHDR NQ QDFHNM@K AKNBR HM NQCDQ SN NƤDQ
QHRJ CHUDQRHƥB@SHNM ENQ HMUDRSNQR 2TBG ANMCR
could also for instance help fund regional
HMEQ@RSQTBSTQDOQNIDBSRHMDKDBSQHBHSXNQSQ@MRONQS
@MC NUDQBNLD SGD EQDPTDMS AK@LD NM K@BJ NE
resources from individual countries to complete
QDFHNM@KHMEQ@RSQTBSTQDOQNIDBSR
^
5.5.5 Use Private
Placement Programs
^
'HRSNQHB@KKX SGD /QHU@SD /K@BDLDMS /QNFQ@LR
:///< G@UD ADDM @U@HK@AKD SN Q@HRD ETMCR RHMBD
6NQKC 6@Q (( 3GDX @QD MNS OTAKHBKX OQNLNSDC
@MCO@QSHBHO@SHNMHRRSQHBSKXAXHMUHS@SHNMSNNMKX
those who have expressed an interest to use
SGDL 3GDX @QD @M DWBDKKDMS V@X SN Q@HRD ETMCR
ENQOQNIDBSRVNQKCVHCDVHSGNTSFNHMFHMSNCDAS
Funds received are from trading transactions of
A@MJHMRSQTLDMSRThese are not loans and funds
received do not have to be paid back.
^
(M SGD 42 HS HR B@KKDC "QDCHS $MG@MBDLDMS
/QNFQ@LHM$TQNODHSHRB@KKDC/QHU@SD/K@BDLDMS
/QNFQ@L HM SGD ƥM@MBH@K L@QJDSR HS HR B@KKDC
EQ@BSHNM@KHRDC A@MJHMF NQ RXMSGDSHB KDUDQ@FD
3GD $TQNOD@M 1DBNUDQX /QNFQ@L ADSSDQ JMNVM
@RŖ3GD,@QRG@KK/K@MŗK@TMBGDC@ESDQ6NQKC6@Q
(( ONTQDC ETMCHMF SNS@KKHMF ʙ AHKKHNM @ANTS
ʙAHKKHNM@SOQHBDRHMSNSGDDBNMNLHDR
NE 6DRSDQM $TQNOD SN @KKNV RODDCX @MC
RTRS@HM@AKD DBNMNLHB QDBNUDQX 3GD ,@QRG@KK
/K@M BNLAHMHMF ETMCHMF @MC @ RNBHNDBNMNLHB
FQNVSGOK@MG@ROK@XDC@RHFMHƥB@MSQNKDHMSGD
KNMFSDQLFQNVSGNE6DRSDQM$TQNOD@RHSRDSSGD
stage for prosperity.
Private Placement Programs are
an excellent way to raise funds
ENQOQNIDBSRVNQKCVHCDVHSGNTS
FNHMFHMSNCDAS%TMCRQDBDHUDC
are from trading transactions of
!@MJ(MRSQTLDMSR3GDRD@QDMNS
loans and funds received do
MNSG@UDSNADO@HCA@BJ
ř(S OQNUHCDC ETMCR SN ƥM@MBD OQHU@SD @MC
OTAKHB HMUDRSLDMS L@HMKX HM HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD
%HQRS SGD ,@QRG@KK /K@M PTHBJDMDC SGD O@BD NE
115
115
OQHU@SDHMUDRSLDMS2DBNMCHSRTOONQSDCOTAKHB
HMUDRSLDMSHMHMEQ@RSQTBSTQD3GHQCHSDKHLHM@SDC
ANSSKDMDBJR%NTQSGHSE@BHKHS@SDCSGDMDFNSH@SHNM
NE @ OQNFQNVSG ŖRNBH@K BNMSQ@BSŗ SG@S OQNUHCDC
SGD ONKHSHB@K RS@AHKHSX @MC BKHL@SD MDBDRR@QX SN
RTOONQSSGDONRSV@QANNLŚ
FQNTO HR KHMJDC VHSG SGD OQNFQ@L ENQ
DW@LOKD3GD6NQKC"@OHS@K/QNFQ@LHRTRDC
to generate funds for government, corporate
@MC OQHU@SD DMSHSHDR /QNIDBS 2ODBHƥB
/TQONRDR/QNFQ@L)TQHRCHBSHNMRHR@&KNA@K
Application. The World Capital Program
requires from the participating country to
block a reserve of gold (or key natural asset,
underground or not) or cash bullion in the
country’s central (or top 100 global) bank.
It is structured on a 5 –10 year platform
VHSG SGD NOSHNM SN DWSDMC 3GHR SQ@CD
allows for the modernising of government
infrastructure and departments and the
development of electric power supply, oil
@MC F@R Q@HK @MC QN@C MDSVNQJR HQNM @MC
steel, housing, health and educational
institutions etc. through to the development
NE QTQ@K @MC ONRS BNMƦHBS QDBNMRSQTBSHNM
developments.
^
%HQRSSGD,@QRG@KK/K@M
PTHBJDMDCSGDO@BDNE
private investment. Second, it
RTOONQSDCOTAKHBHMUDRSLDMS
HMHMEQ@RSQTBSTQD3GHQCHS
DKHLHM@SDCANSSKDMDBJR%NTQSG
it facilitated the negotiation of
@OQNFQNVSGřRNBH@KBNMSQ@BSŚ
that provided the political
RS@AHKHSX@MCBKHL@SDMDBDRR@QX
SNRTOONQSSGDONRSV@QANNLŚ
%NQDUDQXCNKK@QNE,@QRG@KK/K@METMCRQDBDHUDC
the recipient country was required to place
@ RODBHƥB @LNTMS NE CNLDRSHB BTQQDMBX NQ
FNKCHM@BNTMSDQO@QSETMCSNADTRDCNMKXENQ
RODBHƥBOTQONRDR(MNQCDQSN@RRDRRSGDHLO@BS
NESGD,@QRG@KK/K@M#DKNMF$HBGDMFQDDMCHC
@ BNLO@QHRNM ADSVDDM QFDMSHM@ @MC 6DRSDQM
$TQNOD ř!DENQD SGD V@Q QFDMSHM@ G@C ADDM
@R QHBG @R BNMSHMDMS@K $TQNOD (M !TDMNR
Aires was among the top 20 cities of the world
HMSDKDOGNMDRODQB@OHS@(M QFDMSHM@G@C
ADDMODQG@ORENTQSGHMCDMRHSXNELNSNQUDGHBKDR
ODQB@OHS@VHSG@OOQNWHL@SDKXSGDR@LDMTLADQ
of vehicles per person as France or Germany.
QFDMSHM@ EQNL Ŕ V@R @ BNTMSQX HM
SGDR@LDBK@RR@R"@M@C@NQ TRSQ@KH@8DS@ESDQ
6NQKC 6@Q (( QFDMSHM@ FQDV UDQX LTBG LNQD
slowly than France or Germany and fell rapidly
EQNL SGD Q@MJR NE SGD %HQRS 6NQKC SN SGD 3GHQC
World.
We encourage African governments to consider
/QHU@SD /K@BDLDMS /QNFQ@LR ///R @R @ RDQHNTR
@KSDQM@SHUD SN ANNRS SGDHQ BNTMSQXŗR DBNMNLHB
DWO@MRHNM(SHRMDUDQSGDKDRRHLONQS@MSSNADV@QD
NERB@LR@MCNSGDQE@JDOQNONR@KRNMSGDL@QJDS
Participation in Private Placement Programs
DWHRSRHMSVNENQLR6NQKC"@OHS@K/QNFQ@LR@MC
/QNIDBS%HM@MBHMF%@BHKHSHDR
^
1. The World Capital Program HR MNS @ ŖSQ@CD
OQNFQ@Lŗ HM SGD SQ@CHSHNM@K RDMRD -N SQ@CD
116
^
2. Project Financing Facilities @QD ƥM@MBH@KKX
engineered zero percentage interest and
non-recourse sophisticated funding facility
via PPP. Project Financing Facilities provide
a means for the government to provide
up to 20 100 percent of project funding/
ƥM@MBHMF QDPTHQDLDMS NE HMEQ@RSQTBSTQD
projects without cash commitment but
a single collateral obligation of a Bank
Guarantee from an acceptable Top 100
!@MJ M@KLNRSBNRSKDRRLD@MRNEƥM@MBHMF
large infrastructure projects within the
country.
^
%TMCHMF BNTKC @KRN AD LNAHKHRDC TMCDQ RHLHK@Q
RBGDLDRSNRDSTO@MCATHKCEQDDDBNMNLHBYNMDR
UH@@RNUDQDHFMFT@Q@MSDD3GDHMSDQDRSDCBNTMSQX
NQNSGDQRS@JDGNKCDQNQF@MHR@SHNMRBNTKCBQD@SD
Long Run Economic Growth, 1880–1980 - Argentina
Source: Delong, Eichengreen, 1991
Comparative GDP per Capita Growth
!DENQDSGDV@Q QFDMSHM@G@C
ADDM@RQHBG@R"NMSHMDMS@K
$TQNOD(M!TDMNR HQDR
was among the top 20 cities
of the world in telephones per
B@OHS@(M QFDMSHM@G@C
ADDMODQG@ORENTQSGHMCDMRHSX
of motor vehicles per capita,
with approximately the same
MTLADQNEUDGHBKDRODQODQRNM
as France or Germany.
117
117
@ EQDD YNMD @MC HRRTD @ MNMAHMCHMF RNUDQDHFM
FT@Q@MSDD %QDD YNMDR @QD BQD@SDC AX ONKHSHB@K
powers declaring a designated plot of land as a
free zone for social and economic development.
3GD RNUDQDHFM FT@Q@MSDD L@X AD HMFQNTMC NQ
@ANUD FQNTMC @RRDSR -@STQ@K F@R CDONRHSR L@X
AD @KRN TRDC SN GXONSGDB@SD SGD RNUDQDHFM
guarantee for all of their developments.
We encourage African
governments to consider
Private Placement Programs
///R@R@RDQHNTR@KSDQM@SHUD
SNANNRSSGDHQBNTMSQXŗR
economic expansion.
#TA@H HQONQS%QDDYNMDV@RDRS@AKHRGDCHM
@RO@QSNESGD#TA@HFNUDQMLDMSŗRRSQ@SDFHBOK@M
SN AD @M HMUDRSLDMS CQHUDM DBNMNLX #TA@H
Airport Freezone is one of the fastest growing free
zones in the region and is currently home to over
BNLO@MHDREQNLU@QHNTRHMCTRSQXRDBSNQR
including aviation industry, pharmaceutical
OQNCTBSR KNFHRSHBR @MC EQDHFGS IDVDKKDQX (3
@MC LNAHKD OGNMD @BBDRRNQHDR (MSDQM@SHNM@K
HMUDRSNQR B@M DMINX CXM@LHB FQNVSG SGQNTFG
#TA@H HQONQS %QDDYNMDŗR DWBDKKDMS HMBDMSHUD
O@BJ@FDRHMBKTCHMFODQBDMSS@WDWDLOSHNM
ODQBDMSENQDHFMNVMDQRGHO@MCMNBTQQDMBX
restrictions. Located strategically within the
ANTMC@QHDR NE #TA@H (MSDQM@SHNM@K HQONQS
#TA@H HQONQS%QDDYNMDNƤDQR@Q@MFDNELNCDQM
facilities with state-of-the art infrastructure.
/DFNRIPRQH\VKRXOG
not be an excuse
6DG@UDNESDMAK@LDCSGDK@BJNEETMCR@RSGD
RNTQBDNE@KKDUHKR@MCSGDQD@RNMENQ EQHB@ŗRK@BJ
NE OQNFQDRR 6D RGNTKC MNS ENQFDS SG@S SGD ƥQRS
BNMCHSHNMR HM @MX ETMCQ@HRHMF DWDQBHRD @QD H @
FNNCATRHMDRROK@M@MCHH@RSQNMFL@M@FDLDMS
SD@L RRTBGHSHRSGDQDRONMRHAHKHSXNE EQHB@MR
@MC SGDHQ KD@CDQR SN OQDO@QD @ QNATRS ATRHMDRR
OK@MA@RDCNM@BKD@QUHRHNM
3GD NAIDBSHUD NE EQHB@ ,@MHEDRSN HR SN FHUD
RNKHC SNNKR ENQ @ RNTMC ATRHMDRR OK@M A@RDC NM
@ EQ@LDVNQJ RTOONQSDC AX ADMBGL@QJR @MC
success stories to replicate. African leaders
RGNTKCAD@QHMLHMCSG@S@BKD@QCHQDBSHNM@MC@
KNMFSDQLUHRHAHKHSXQD@RRTQDRHMUDRSNQR
3GD ,@MHEDRSN HE Q@SHƥDC AX EQHB@M BNTMSQHDR
BNTKCADSGDA@RDNERTBG@ATRHMDRROK@M KRN
SGD CDƥMHSHNM NE L@M@FDLDMS SD@L RGNTKC AD
AQN@CDMDC ADXNMC SGD LDQD BHQBKD NE EQHB@M
government leaders and should also involve
OQHU@SDRDBSNQ@MCBHUHKRNBHDSXKD@CDQR(MNSGDQ
VNQCRSGDQDRONMRHAHKHSXENQCDUDKNOLDMSRGNTKC
ADTMCDQS@JDMAX@KKBNTMSQXKD@CDQR@BQNRRSGD
RODBSQTLBNLLHSSHMFSNSGDOK@M@MCLNAHKHRHMF
the necessary human capital to implement such
a plan. As a result the funding will follow.
6DG@UDNESDMAK@LDCSGDK@BJNEETMCR@RSGDRNTQBDNE@KKDUHKR@MC
SGDQD@RNMENQ EQHB@ŗRK@BJNEOQNFQDRR6DRGNTKCMNSENQFDSSG@SSGD
ƥQRSBNMCHSHNMRHM@MXETMCQ@HRHMFDWDQBHRD@QDH@FNNCATRHMDRR
OK@M@MCHH@RSQNMFL@M@FDLDMSSD@L
118
EQHB@MKD@CDQRRGNTKCAD@QHM
mind that a clear direction and
@KNMFSDQLUHRHAHKHSXQD@RRTQDR
investors and voters.
^
5.6. Passion and dedication
will help drive the process LWŖVXSWRXV
JDXCDSDQLHMHMFE@BSNQHM@BGHDUHMFSGDFN@KR
RDS AX 5HRHNM EQHB@ HR O@RRHNM /@RRHNM
HR RN HLONQS@MS ADB@TRD @KNMF VHSG QD@RNM
HS HR SGD JDX DKDLDMS SG@S CQHUDR QD@K BG@MFD
@MC SQ@MRENQL@SHNM (M NQCDQ SN LNUD EQNL @
certain position or state to another, energy is
needed. And passion gives us the extra energy
MDDCDC SN LNUD SGQNTFG CHƧBTKS RHST@SHNMR SN
AD CDSDQLHMDC @MC ODQRDUDQD VGDM SGD FNHMF
gets tough. When the heart and the mind are
engaged simultaneously and harmoniously the
ONRRHAHKHSHDR@QDDMCKDRR
Passion is generated when we identify or are
DMF@FDCHMRNLDSGHMFSG@SVDQD@KKXB@QD@ANTS
(SHRSG@SDWSQ@DMDQFXSG@SADBNLDR@U@HK@AKDSN
us when we feel that we are doing something
SG@SHRLD@MHMFETKSNTRNQVDADKHDUDVHKKL@JD
@CHƤDQDMBDHMNTQBNLLTMHSX
6D HM EQHB@ @QD RNTKETK ODNOKD 3GHR HR DUHCDMS
in the way we live our lives and the way we
“Love never loses its
way home”
Passion is so important
ADB@TRD@KNMFVHSGQD@RNMHS
HRSGDJDXDKDLDMSSG@SCQHUDR
real change and transformation.
(MNQCDQSNLNUDEQNLBDQS@HM
ONRHSHNMRS@SDSN@MNSGDQ
energy is needed.
express ourselves through all forms of art. Our
ancestors lived their lives in close relationship
with the people in their communities and in
G@QLNMX VHSG M@STQD .TQ HCDMSHƥB@SHNM VHSG
our soul helps us tap into our passion virtually
DƤNQSKDRRKX2NVDG@UDHSHMTRVDB@MAD@MC
do anything and realistically achieve the goals
VDRDSENQNTQRDKUDR3GDJDXHRSNFNA@BJSNNTQ
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of young Africans can achieve. All Africa 2.0
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private sector, civil society or government
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African Symbol of the
power of love
We in Africa are soulful people.
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Africa and from around the world to show you
that they care, to show you that we can, to
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hoping that together we could apply our souls to
transform hope into action. We are the ones
we have been waiting for!
119
119
Ellen Sirleaf-Johnson (Winner Africa 2.0 Award- Institutional figure of
te decade)
Why are some countries able, despite their very real and serious
problems, to press ahead along the road to reconciliation, recovery,
and redevelopment while others cannot? These are critical questions
for Africa, and their answers are complex and not always clear.
Leadership is crucial, of course. Kagame was a strong leader - decisive,
focused, disciplined, and honest - and he remains so today. I believe
that sometimes people's characters are molded by their environment.
Angola, like Liberia, like Sierra Leone, is resource-rich, a natural blessing
that sometimes has the sad effect of diminishing the human drive for
self-sufficiency, the ability and determination to maximize that which one
has. Kagame had nothing. He grew up in a refugee camp, equipped with
only his own strength of will and determination to create a
better life for himself and
his countrymen. "
120
It is not the world that makes a man...
...But a man that makes his world.
121
121
Vision Africa 2.0:
Governing Council
When young Africans unite to combine their skills, passion and energy to propose
innovative solutions that could move the continent forward…
In order to drive the process and ensure that we provide a full overview and innovative solutions
for the pillars promoted by Africa 2.0 within the Overall Framework Vision Africa 2020, we have
gathered a group of Champions whose role will be to drive the process and mobilize the skills and
inputs from other Africa 2.0 members and thought leaders to contribute to the Vision Africa 2020
Manifest to be released in the last quarter of 2011.
The Champions come from the various parts of the continent and are part of the core team of Africa
2.0; they have the immense responsibility of delivering a Manifest of quality that will be a reference
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Vision Africa 2020 will only happen with your contribution and energy to drive change in Africa
through a leapfrog approach. Divided we fall, together we stand. Africa 2.0 invites you to dive in,
join the bandwagon, and make your contribution.
122
Jacqueline Musiitwa (Zambia-Uganda)
Champion: Investment Climate Reforms
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Dare Okoudjou (Benin)
Champion: Increasing Financial Inclusion to boost entrepreneurship
structures
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GD @RRHRSDC KD@CHMF 3DKDBNL ,DCH@ BNLO@MHDR HM $TQNOD EQHB@
on strategy development and implementation as well as Operational
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Younes Maamar (Morocco)
Champion: Infrastructure - Power Africa
Sophie Masipa (South Africa)
Champion: Rebranding Africa
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Jackie Chimhanzi (Zimbabwe)
Champion: Cross Cutting Topics: Mobilizing the Youth, the Diaspora,
women and technology to drive Vision Africa 2020
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Mario Mendes(Angola)
Chapter Head Angola
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on strategic partnerships with oil & gas multinationals that ensure
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Stanford University.
123
123
124
Vera Songwe (Cameroon)
Champion: Good Governance
Didier Acouetey (Togo)
Champion: Building competitive regional champions
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Malik Fal (Senegal)
Vision Africa 2.0 Framework & Champion Coordinator
Mugo Kibati (Kenya)
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Habib Hann (Guinee Konakri)
Champion: Adopting and implementing Cluster Strategies
Ipeleng Selele (South Africa)
Co-Champion – Entrepreneurship
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Patricia Gieskes (DRC)
Champion: Capacity Building
Joel M. Carter
Co-Champion Investment Climate
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to a state-owned company. Prior to this, she was the Administrative
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management, information technology, account management and
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in Accounting from the University of Arizona.
Mamadou Toure (Cameroon)
Founder of Africa 2.0 – Vision Africa 2.0 Leader
Yohannes Mezgebe (Ethiopia)
Chapter Head Ethiopia
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was selected as one of the twenty future leaders from African nations
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Lievin FELIHO
Chapter Head Africa 2.0 France
Sefa Gohoho (Ghana)
Co-Chapter Head Africa 2.0 Ghana
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relating to welfare of certain occupational groups.
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social entrepreneur, pursuing several interest through her holding
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Flower Farming, a Café and an Art Foundation.
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talent.
125
125
Teddy Warria (Kenya)
Chapter Head Africa 2.0 Kenya
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long-term change in Africa through education, health, technology, and
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Caleb Tamfu (Cameroun)
Chapter Head Africa 2.0 United Kingdom
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Lai Yahaya (Nigeria)
Champion: Powering the Vision
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advise governments on economic reform, energy sector restructuring,
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Universale.
Daniele Crouse (South Africa)
Vision Africa 2.0 - Champion Coordinator
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the transportation and pharmaceutical industries, focusing on
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Strategy from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Bright B. Simons( Ghana)
Co-Champion: Leveraging on Technology
126
Africa
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the world and led to numerous quotations in the international press,
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2.0
MANIFESTO
Astronomy.
Eunice Ajambo (Uganda)
Co-Champion Mobilizing Women
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4F6. 2GD G@R XD@QR NE DWODQHDMBD DLONVDQHMF XNTMF VNLDM
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health focusing on issues relating to welfare of certain occupational
groups
Tonye Cole (Nigeria)
Chapter Head Africa 2.0
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O@QSHBHO@SHMFHMSGDOQHU@SHR@SHNMDWDQBHRDENQSGD/NQS'@QBNTQS1DƥMDQX
Shiyghan Navti
Champion: Leveraging on Technology
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QDRONMRHAKDENQSGDCDRHFM@MCDWDBTSHNMNE(!,ŗRBNLODSHSHUDRSQ@SDFHDR
@MC B@LO@HFMR HM NMD NE (!,ŗR 2NESV@QD &QNTOŗR Ʀ@FRGHO OQNCTBS
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$MFHMDDQHMFVHSG QBGHSDBSTQDEQNLSGD4MHUDQRHSXNE,@MBGDRSDQ4MHSDC
*HMFCNL@,@RSDQNE2BHDMBD#DFQDDHM"NLOTS@SHNM@K,NCDKKHMF@MC
%HMHSD$KDLDMSRHM$MFHMDDQHMF,DBG@MHBR@MC@/G#HM"NLOTS@SHNM@K
,NCDKKHMFANSGEQNLSGD4MHUDQRHSXNE6@KDR4MHSDC*HMFCNL
Joel-Eric Missainhoun
Chapter Head Africa 2.0 Cote d’Ivoire
Marwah Elghobashy
Champion: Building competitive regional champions
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#HQDBSNQ HM BG@QFD NE @BSHUHSHDR NE SGD AHCI@M "¯SD Cŗ(UNHQD .ƧBD
'HR @KRN LNMHSNQR SGD NODQ@SHNMR NE RDUDQ@K NƧBDR HM EQ@MBNOGNMD
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@MC TCHS@MCVNQJDCVHSG*/,&HM!NSRV@M@ADENQDLNUHMFSN$FXOS
SNVNQJHM$CTB@SHNM@MC#DUDKNOLDMS
Mema Beye (Mali)
Co-Champion: Cluster Strategies
Momar Dieng (Senegal)
Co-Champion: Regional Integration
,NL@Q #HDMF HR @ L@SGDL@SHBH@M @MC HMSDQM@SHNM@K CDUDKNOLDMS
OQ@BSHSHNMDQ 'D HR OQDRDMSKX RDQUHMF @R 2DMHNQ /NKHBX CUHRNQ HM SGD
,HMHRSQX NE /K@MMHMF @MC $BNMNLHB Ƥ@HQR NE SGD 1DOTAKHB NE +HADQH@
,NL@Q GNKCR @ /G# HM ,@SGDL@SHBR EQNL SGD 4MHUDQRHSX NE "@KHENQMH@
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Q@MFHMFEQNL2SQHMF3GDNQXSNSGDENQDMRHBRNEDKDBSHNMEQ@TC
,DL@ !DXD G@R ATHKS DWODQHDMBD HM ATRHMDRR CDUDKNOLDMS @MC
HMUDRSLDMS ONKHBX @CUHRNQX ANSG HM SGD 4MHSDC 2S@SDR @MC HM EQHB@
'D G@R ADDM DMF@FDC HM CDUDKNOHMF SGD ENNSOQHMS NE @ FKNA@K LHMHMF
BNLO@MX HM EQHB@ !DENQD SGHR GD V@R GD@UHKX HMUNKUDC HM HLOQNUHMF
SGD ATRHMDRR DMUHQNMLDMS NE DLDQFHMF DBNMNLHDR AX OQNUHCHMF
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HM FQHATRHMDRR %NNC (MCTRSQX ,@M@FDLDMS EQNL ,HBGHF@M 2S@SD
@MC @ L@RSDQR HM (MSDQM@SHNM@K !TRHMDRR EQNL SGD %KDSBGDQ 2BGNNK NE
+@V@MC#HOKNL@BX@S3TESR4MHUDQRHSX'DROD@JR%QDMBG$MFKHRG@MC
Portuguese.
3HCH@MH)DƤ3@KK
Co-Champion Regional Integration.
Soji Omisore (Nigeria)
Co-Champion: Food Security
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'DHRQDRONMRHAKDENQSGD2 #"QDFHNM@MC@KRNRTOONQSRSGD(%" EQHB@
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2@G@Q@ EQHB@QDFHNM/QHNQSN(%"GDV@R@M(MUDRSLDMS#HQDBSNQENQ@
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"NMRTKS@MS HM RSQ@SDFX ENQ XD@QR @KRN HM SGD 4* 'D G@R @ ,! EQNL
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University.
,Q3@KKHRSGD@TSGNQNE%HWHMF EQHB@!NQMHM,@KHGDHR5HBD/QDRHCDMS
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2S@MKDX @MC 1NK@MC !DQFDQ 2SQ@SDFX "NMRTKS@MSR 'D HR @KRN @ RDQH@K
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,@M@FDLDMSEQNLSGD%QDMBG/DSQNKDTL(MRSHSTSD
127
127
AFRICA 2.0 WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE MEDIA FOR ITS VALUED SUPPORT IN COMMUNICATING AND SHARING VISION AFRICA 2.0
‘transforming
powerful ideas
into decisive
action’
¶LQÁXHQWLDO
africans
meet at 2.0
leadership
symposium’
BIZCOMMUNITY
ITNEWS.COM
GOOD
MORNING
AFRICA
DSTV
MONITOR
TV – EUROPE FME.
COM
ALLAFRICA.
COM FACEBOOK COLD
‘africa 2.0
celebrates
DIULFD·VÀQHVW
achievers’
‘proactive
leadership to
drive africa’s
reputation and
competitiveness’
PRESS MEDIA NEPAD.
ORG THE BOTSWANA
GAZETTE
TRADE.
COM CROFT ANDREW
WORDPRESS.COM
CHAI FM KHAYA FM
SAFM LOTUS FM RADIO
‘go to africa
2.0 and vote
for food
and trees’
‘africa 2.0 event
custodian live
on soweto tv
tonight’
‘kenya
welcomes
second annual
africa 2.0’
TODAY METRO FM
SOWETO TV NEWS
E-TV NEWS CNBC
AFRICA
CNN
CHANNEL AFRICA
RADIO
LOTUS
FM
IAFRICA.
‘countdown
begins for
second `africa
2,0 leadership
symposium’
‘africa 2.0
lifetime
achievement
nominees
announced’
‘africa 2.0
2011 awards’
COM
BUSINESS
DAY
ONLINE
TREASURY
GOV.ZA
THE ZIMBABWEAN.
COM
ALHAMSYAH.
COM
CONGOO.COM
NEXT AFRICA 2.0 AWARDS JUNE 2012
.415(2(.-8.41,(22(.-
“To establish a prosperous and inspiring Africa within the next 20 years”

we are the ones we`ve been waiting for

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