- Harel Mallac Group
Transcription
- Harel Mallac Group
Dear Shareholder The Board of Directors is pleased to present the Annual Report of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. for the year ended 31 December 2013, the contents of which are listed below. This report was approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on 28 March 2014. Antoine L Harel Chairman Charles Harel Chief Executive Officer What’s Inside Vision, Mission and Quality Policy At a Glance Group Structure Corporate Information Board of Directors Leadership Team Chairman’s Statement CEO’s Report and Review of Operations Business Reviews Directors of Subsidiary Companies Corporate Governance Report Statutory Disclosures Value Added Statement Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities Certificate by Secretary Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members Financial Statements 2 3 4 6 8 14 20 22 26 36 38 45 47 48 49 52 53 Annual Report 2013 1 VISION To be a leading player in selected industries and markets MISSION Economic Development We are committed to foster growth in the global economy by actively participating in different key industries whilst embracing the best business practices and ethics. Social Responsibility We are committed to enhance the quality of life and environment for all communities through our commitment to do business responsibly with the highest code of ethics for the benefit of society at large. Wealth Creation and Sharing We are committed to build prosperity for all stakeholders and maximize shareholder wealth to ensure economic growth and sustainable development in countries where we operate. QUALITY POLICY Customers People Processes Partners and Suppliers Relationships Health and Safety Social Responsibility 2 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 5 At a Glance SECTORS OF ACTIVITY 1,369 Chemical Arm Engineering Arm Property Arm Dedicated Employees Services Arm Technology Arm Operating since 1830 International Presence 5.7 3.0 50.8 4,334.7 443.8 42.7 77.8 + Revenue (%) Dividend per share (Rs) Operating Cash Flow (Rs’M) 27 Business Units Profit Before Finance Cost (Rs’M) Total Assets (Rs’M) Net Loss for the Year (Rs’M) Harel Mallac represents over 250 Local and International Brands Group’s Gearing at 31 December 2013 (%) More than 15 social projects through the VALUES At Harel Mallac, we live our values with P.R.I.D.E. and endeavour to bring each one of these values in everything we do Annual Report 2013 3 Group Structure Chemical Arm Services Arm 100 % Activeline Ltd 100 % Archemics Ltd 44.91 % Bychemex Ltd 100 % Harel Mallac Aviation Ltd 54.69 % Chemco Limited 100 % Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure Limited 100 % Strafin Global Services Ltd 100 % Harel Mallac Export Ltd 100 % Harel Mallac (Tanzania) Limited 100 % Suchem Ltd 70.41 % The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited Property Arm 100 % Coolkote Entreprises Ltd 100 % MCFI (Freeport) Ltd 100 % MCFI International & Co Ltd 100 % MCFI International (Zambia) Pty 33.94 % Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée Engineering Arm 100 % Climapro Ltée 100 % Harel Mallac Engineering Ltd Technology Arm 100 % Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd 100 % Harel Mallac Distribution SARL 100 % Harel Mallac Healthcare Ltd 100 % Harel Mallac Technologies Ltd 100 % Informatics Business Solutions Ltd 100 % Infosystems Business Technologies SARL 100 % Linxia Ltd 100 % Mauritius Computing Services Limited 4 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 100 % Orinux (Mauritius) Ltd 100 % Orinux (Rwanda) Sarl 100 % Orinux Burundi SA 100 % Pharmallac SARL 100 % The Professional Learning Centre Ltd Associates HELD BY HOLDING COMPANY 20 % Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd 25 % Autolac and Company Limited 50 % Emineo Limited 30 % EXL Link SAS 33.33 % Imatech Ltd 19.94 % Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited 27.16 % Mauvilac Industries Limited 22.86 % Maritim (Mauritius) Limited 20 % Total (Mauritius) Limited 25 % Touristic United Enterprise Ltd 24.50 % Water Sport Village Limited HELD BY GROUP 50 % Elcom System Technick (Mtius) Ltd 21.50 % Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd 21.50 % Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd Annual Report 2013 5 Corporate Information 6 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Secretary HM Secretaries Ltd 18 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis Auditors BDO & Co Bankers Barclays Bank PLC The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited The Mauritius Commercial Bank Limited State Bank of Mauritius Ltd Registered Office 18 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis Registry Mauritius Computing Services Ltd. 18 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis Business Registration Number C07000952 Annual Report 2013 7 Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. as at 31 December 2013 Antoine L Harel (56) Chairman - Non-Executive Director Antoine L Harel is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He holds a BA (Hons) degree in Accounting and Computing. He joined Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. In 1987 and launched the Company’s Information Technology division. On joining the Board in 1990, he was appointed Executive Director with responsibility for the Information and Communication Technology and the Distribution and Retail Divisions. In 1997, he was appointed Group CEO and is Chairman of the Board since April 2005. He was President of the Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry from 1992 to 1993. Other Directorships (listed Companies): Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée, The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited, Bychemex Limited, Chemco Limited and Les Gaz Industriels Ltd. Dean Ah Chuen (49) Independent Director Born in 1964, Dean Ah-Chuen is holder of a BA degree in Computer Science from University of Sydney, Australia a MBA in International Business from University of Western Sydney, Australia and a General Management Program from ESSEC Business School. He is the Executive Director of ABC Motors Co. Ltd. with overall responsibility for the Automobile division of the ABC Group. Prior to joining ABC Motors Co. Ltd., he worked in the IT Division of Westpac Banking Corporation. He is a director of the Trust Fund for Excellence in Sports (TFES) and of Club Maurice. He is also a council member of the Sir J. Moilin Ah-Chuen Foundation. Previously, he was a director of the Mauritius Post & Cooperative Bank (MPCB) Ltd. Dean Ah Chuen was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in June 2012. Other Directorships (listed Companies): ABC Motors Co. Ltd. 8 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Charles Harel (46) Chief Executive Officer Designate Charles Harel holds a National Diploma in Management and Finance from the Cape Technikon, South Africa, as well as a MBA from the University of Birmingham, UK. He joined the Harel Mallac Group in 1993 and is presently acting as the Chief Executive Officer. He was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in June 2006. Other Directorships (listed Companies): Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée and The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited. Jérôme de Chasteauneuf (47) Independent Director Jérôme de Chasteauneuf qualified as Chartered Accountant of England and Wales in 1992 and holds a BSc honours in Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science. He joined the CIEL group in 1993, became Head of Finance in 2000 and also an Executive Director since January 2014. Jérôme de Chasteauneuf was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in May 2010. He is also the Chairman of the Audit Committee. Other Directorships (listed Companies): CIEL Limited and IPRO Growth Fund Ltd Annual Report 2013 9 Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. as at 31 December 2013 Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. (60) Executive Director Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. is Fellow Member of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants. He was a Managing Director of The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited from October 2006 to June 2009. Michel Rivalland is currently an Executive Director of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Michel Rivalland was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in May 2006. Other Directorships (listed Companies): Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée, The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited, Bychemex Limited and Chemco Limited. Anne Christine Lévigne-Fletcher Independent Director C.S.K., Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Mérite (59) Anne Christine Lévigne-Fletcher C.S.K. is holder of a Diplôme de l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris/ Sciences Po, a Licence en Droît de l’Université d’Assas and a Licence en Littérature Anglaise de l’Université de Nanterre. She was from 1976 to 1981, the Managing Director of Société Mistra, a French entity operating in the design industry. She is, since 1981, the Managing Director of Société les Ateliers Créatifs de l’Océan Indien Ltée. (ACOI) – Hémisphère Sud. She is also President of the Indian Ocean Luxury Guild (IOLG) since 2009. Anne Christine Lévigne-Fletcher was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in May 2011. Other Directorships (listed Companies): None. 10 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Anwar Moollan (46) Independent Director After reading Mechanical Engineering in France, Anwar Moollan studied Law at Downing College, Cambridge and the Université de Paris, Panthéon, Sorbonne. He joined the Chambers of Sir Hamid Moollan QC in 1995, and practises as a barrister. Anwar Moollan joined the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in June 2003. Other Directorships (listed Companies): Compagnie Immobilière Limitée. Frédéric Tyack (44) Independent Director Frédéric Tyack is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and holds a BSc (Hons) degree in Accounting and Finance from the London School of Economics. On his return to Mauritius, he joined Food and Allied Industries Limited as Assistant to the Group Finance Director. In April 1999, he joined the Planning Division of Rogers and Company Limited where he actively participated in the development of the Group’s five-year strategic plan. He was the Managing Director of the Group’s logistics sub-cluster. He left Rogers and Company Limited in January 2004 to join Plastinax Austral Limitée, an EPZ Company of the ENL group manufacturing plastic sunglasses for the European and American markets, as General Manager. In July 2008 he joined the Property Division of the ENL Group as Finance and Development Director. Frédéric Tyack was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in July 2005. Other Directorships (listed Companies): None. Paul Clarenc (69) Independent Director Paul Clarenc holds a Diploma in Production Management (Delft, Holland) and a Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree from Cape Town University. He is, since 1986, the Managing Director of Mauritius Oil Refineries Limited. He is a Founder Member of the Association of Mauritian Manufacturers. He has also been, from 1995 to 2000, member of the Council and in 1998, President of the Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Paul Clarenc was appointed to the Board of Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. in May 2004. Other Directorships (listed Companies): Plastic Industry (Mauritius) Ltd. and Mauritius Oil Refineries Ltd. Christopher Boland (62) Chief Executive Officer - In office up to 31 December 2013. Christopher Boland is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He has held various positions in Finance, Operations and General Management in Australia and France within two multinational groups: Baker Hughes Corporation and Hexcel Corporation. He joined the Harel Mallac Group in April 2007 as Group CEO. Other Directorships (listed Companies): The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited. Annual Report 2013 11 SOUBRAMANIEN SUNASSEE Messenger 39 Years of Service 1,369 Trusted Employees “Trusted Employees” means that we trust our employees to meet your everyday needs with their dedication and expertise by living our values with ‘P.R.I.D.E.’ NICOLE LI Assistant Accountant 35 Years of Service Leadership Team as at 31 December 2013 (a) Alain Ah-Sue (b) Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. (c) Charles Harel (d) Jean Marie de Marcy Chelin (e) François Boullé (f ) Christian Ahkine (g) Beas Cheekhooree (h) Oliver Lew Kew Lin (i) Michel Pilot (j) André Nairac (k) Dass A Thomas G.O.S.K. c a b d e Leadership Team as at 31 December 2013 k i f g j h b Leadership Team Profile Charles Harel Chief Executive Officer since 01 January 2014 Seety Naidoo (up to October 2013) General Manager - Logima Ltée Charles Harel holds a National Diploma in Management and Finance from the Cape Technikon, South Africa, as well as a MBA from the University of Birmingham, UK. In 1993, he joined the Harel Mallac Group as Assistant to the Commercial Director of CMPL (Monoprix), following which he joined Harel Mallac and Co. Ltd. as General Manager of the Tourism and Retailing Cluster in 1998. Charles moved on to the position of Managing Director of Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd where he spent five years until 2010, when he was nominated as Executive Director on the Board of Harel Mallac and took over the management of the Property and New Business Development Arm until 2013, year during which he acted as CEO Designate for the Group. Since 01 January 2014, he holds the position of CEO of Harel Mallac Group. Seety Naidoo is a Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and holds a Diploma in Business Administration. He joined Harel Mallac Madagascar as Finance Manager in December 2000. Two years later he took over the overall management of Harel Mallac operations in Madagascar. From October 2007 to September 2011, Seety Naidoo headed the operations of Mayotte and Madagascar as General Manager. From October 2011 to October 2013, he was the General Manager of Logima Ltée. Michel Pilot Managing Director - The Harel Mallac Engineering Arm Michel Pilot joined the Company in January 1979 as Salesman in the Agro Industrial department. He was promoted Manager of the Division in 1980. In 1983, he became the Manager of the Centrale d’Achats des Sucreries. In 2005, he was appointed Managing Director of Harel Mallac Engineering Ltd. In 2010 he was appointed Managing Director of the Engineering Arm. Alain Ah-Sue Managing Director - The Harel Mallac Technology Arm Alain Ah-Sue holds a BSc degree in Computer Science from City University of New York. He joined the Group in 1989 as Sales Manager of Harel Mallac Computers. In 1995, he was promoted to General Manager of this subsidiary and Managing Director of Harel Mallac Technologies Ltd. in 2005. In 2010 he was appointed Managing Director for the Technology Arm. Since 2012 Alain Ah-Sue has, in addition, been managing the operations of Mauritius Computing Services Ltd. and our subsidiaries in Madagascar which now form part of the Technology Arm. 16 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Jean Marie de Marcy Chelin Managing Director - Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée Jean Marie de Marcy Chelin joined the Company in 2003 as Commercial Manager. He was promoted to the position of General Manager in 2004 and since 2005 became its Managing Director. He was appointed to the Board of Directors of Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée in 2004. Dass A Thomas G.O.S.K. Group Head of Human Resources, Health & Safety & Marketing & Communications Dass A Thomas G.O.S.K. holds a MBA from the University of Surrey, a Diploma in Personnel Management from the University of Mauritius, a Diploma in Occupational Health and Safety, and a Diploma in Industrial Psychology from the National College of Industrial Hygiene, Australia. He joined the Group in June 2005 and is presently the Group Head of Human Resources, Marketing and Communications. André Nairac General Manager - Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure and Harel Mallac Aviation André Nairac started his career in the aviation industry in 1989 when he joined South African Airways (SAA) in the Sales and Marketing department in Mauritius. He subsequently held the position of SAAs Country Manager in Côte d’Ivoire. He joined the Harel Mallac Group as General Manager of Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure Ltd. and Harel Mallac Aviation Ltd. in 2005. Leadership Team Profile Christian Ahkine Group Financial Controller François Boullé Managing Director - Suchem Ltd & Archemics Christian Ahkine is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He holds a BSc (Hons) degree in Management Science from the University of Ottawa, Canada, specialising in management and information systems. He joined the Group in 2005 as Financial Controller of Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd. and was promoted Group Financial Controller in February 2007. François Boullé holds a degree from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Politiques, Section Economique et Financière 1973). He started his career with Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée (Prisunic) as Commercial Manager. In 1989, he joined Suchem as Managing Director. In October 2013, he was also nominated Managing Director of Archemics Ltd. Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. Executive Director Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. is a Fellow Member of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants. He was appointed to the Board of Directors of The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited on 1 June 2006 and Managing Director in October 2006. He is presently Executive Director of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Sébastien Lavoipierre (up to August 2013) Managing Director - The Harel Mallac Chemical Arm Sébastien Lavoipierre holds a BSc degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Natal and an MBA from Herriot Watt University, Edinburgh Business School. He was Project Manager of the MCFI Group from 2007 to 2008 and was nominated Business Development Manager of the Harel Mallac Group in 2009. He was the Managing Director of the Chemical Arm from January 2010 to August 2013. Beas Cheekhooree Managing Director - Harel Mallac Export Ltd., General Manager MCFI LTD, Coolkote Ltd, Bychemex Ltd & Chemco Ltd Beas Cheekhooree holds a BSc in Chemical Engineering with specialization in Natural Gas Refining from the North East London Polytechnic, UK. He started his career as a Research and Development Engineer at Tate and Lyle Process Technology in the UK in 1983. Beas Cheekhooree joined Harel Mallac Group as the Managing Director of Harel Mallac Export, in charge of Business Development in the African Region. Since August 2013, he was also appointed General Manager of MCFI Ltd, Coolkote Ltd, Chemco Ltd, and Bychemex Ltd, which is part of the Chemical Cluster of Harel Mallac. Oliver Lew Kew Lin Managing Director - The Harel Mallac Services Arm Oliver Lew Kew Lin holds a Joint Honours degree in Engineering and Computing Science from the University of Oxford. He joined the Harel Mallac Group in October 2010 as Managing Director of Harel Mallac Outsourcing and is now the Managing Director of the Services Arm. Annual Report 2013 17 +100,000 Loyal Customers “Loyal Customers” means that we have been able to attract and retain customers through our range of quality products and services. This has enabled us to grow our customer base and establish ourselves as a key player on the market. Chairman’s Statement “The Profit Before Finance Costs has increased from Rs37M to Rs50M and our associated companies have also fared better than last year with our share increasing from Rs19M to Rs23M.” Dear Shareholders In 2013 the Group has managed to increase its operational profit despite a challenging business environment which affected a number of local and international businesses. Our focus has been on business lines which we feel will be growing and beneficial to the Group in terms of revenue and profitability. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The Group Revenue has increased by 5.7% to Rs3.9billion, driven mainly by the Technology and Chemical Arms. On the other hand our export revenue was less than expected. The Profit Before Finance Costs has increased from Rs37M to Rs50M and our associated companies have also fared better than last year with our share increasing from Rs19M to Rs23M. Our overall results were affected by an increase of Rs36M in Finance costs due to further borrowings to fund acquisitions, as well as an increase in investments in Associates from Rs543M to Rs943M.The benefits of those investments are not fully reflected in this accounting year but we are confident that as from 2014, they will have a positive impact on our profitability. The overall loss for the year was lower at Rs43M compared to Rs96M in 2012. imperatives. Post balance sheet date, we have also reinforced our presence in the FMCG sector with Compagnie de Magasins Populaires Limitée’s acquisition of two retail outlets, in Bagatelle and Cascavelle, operating under the MONOPRIX brand. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY We are firmly committed to our role of good corporate citizenship. The 2013 CSR programme was geared prominently towards educational support for underprivileged and disabled children of our country as well as environmental projects such as ‘Learning with Nature’. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS On behalf of the Board, I wish to express our appreciation to the leaders of the various business units and to our loyal employees for their hard work and dedication in this challenging business environment. I am extremely thankful to my fellow directors for their unflinching support in ensuring that the Board discharges its duties in line with our statutory obligations and best practice of good governance. I am also grateful to our shareholders for their ongoing support to the company’s mission and objectives. Whilst, our share price has moved from Rs113 to Rs108, our net asset value per share stands at Rs149.42 May I place on record the contribution of Christopher Boland who has been CEO of Harel Mallac Group from April 2007 to December 2013. As from 01 January 2014, he has been replaced by Charles Harel who has been with the Group since 1993 and has held senior managerial positions within several of our business units. On behalf of the Board, I wish him well in his new role and assure him of the unequivocal support of the Board. ACQUISITIONS During the year, in line with its strategy to diversify into new business ventures as well as focus on existing key businesses with high growth potential, the Group consolidated its presence in the Hospitality sector by increasing its stake in Le Maritim Hotel and made acquisition of 50% of Emineo in the Engineering Sector. The latter is one of the country’s leading engineering consulting firms with a clear focus on Africa which is in line with the group’s strategic Antoine L Harel Chairman The Board of Directors has, in accordance with our dividend policy, maintained a dividend of Rs3 per share. Annual Report 2013 21 Passion Relationship Integrity Generate the desire for success Build a strong bond with our clients, partners and the community Be honest and ethical in our dealings Development Excellence Promote a learning culture and embrace change Nurture creativity, share best practices and deliver on promises “The Group has reached the most exciting phase of the Service Excellence programme and will be implementing a number of initiatives in the course of 2014, to promote outstanding service to all our stakeholders.” CEO’s Report and Review of Operations Since 2012, the Group has taken the necessary measures to consolidate its core activities locally and regionally to maintain organic growth. Through new partnerships and a groupwide Service Excellence Programme launched in 2013, the Group has endeavoured to strengthen our position as leaders in the key sectors where we operate, despite a challenging economic environment. The Group generated a revenue of Rs3,974M and Profit Before Finance Cost (PBFC) of Rs50.8M representing an increase of 5.7 per cent and 35 per cent respectively over 2012. Strategically, we have invigorated our position in chosen sectors of activity by investing further in the Group’s existing associates as well as in new ventures. Despite their adverse impact on the Group finance costs, these key investments, as well as those made in our subsidiaries, are expected to generate sustainable revenue in the future. STRATEGIC PLAN An international firm of consultants was appointed in October 2013 to help redefine and implement winning growth strategies, both at Group and Business Unit levels, over the next five years. The Group has started implementing those recommendations which were adopted by the Board. The priority in 2014 will be to restructure our business units to boost operational efficiency and achieve enhanced Group synergies with a view to improve profitability and to build a strong platform for growth initiatives going into 2015. RESULTS Profit Before Finance Costs (PBFC) stood at Rs50.8M representing a rise of Rs13.2M compared to last year, inclusive of an increase in the fair value on investment properties of Rs2.2M. Finance costs increased by Rs36M to Rs81.3M as a result of investments effected in new ventures, associate companies and our core activities locally and in Africa. Our share of results of Associate Companies increased by 18 per cent to Rs22.9M in 2013, despite some of our associates having to overcome challenges to maintain profitability during the year. Exceptional items netted a loss of Rs1.9M compared to one of Rs33.1M registered in 2012. This included a one-off fair value gain of Rs43.9M, following the re-classification of our investment in Maritim Hotel Mauritius Ltd as an associate, after our increased participation, the impairment of assets, and of acquisition goodwill of Rs52.4M relating to some of our subsidiaries. The Group ended the year with a net loss of Rs42.7M compared to a loss of Rs96.3M for last year. The results by Arm for the year are as follows: Arm Chemical Engineering Property and Monoprix Services Technology Corporate Services & eliminations Revenue 2013 Rs’m 2,064.8 369.3 332.2 46.4 1,575.6 (414.0) 3,974.3 Profit/(Loss) Before Finance Costs (PBFC) 2012 2013 2012 Rs’m Rs’m Rs’m 2,006.4 379.7 335.5 47.5 1,405.6 (415.5) 3,759.2 53.1 (4.6) 37.0 (10.3) 14.9 (39.3) 50.8 65.8 (18.0) 28.7 (11.1) 5.9 (33.7) 37.6 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Investments in associates were up by Rs400M to Rs942.9M, following our investments in two new ventures and the consolidation of our shareholding in the Maritim Mauritius Ltd. Whilst the Group’s net working capital decreased by Rs289.7M, Net Debt increased by Rs70.4M to Rs1,119.4M bringing our Net Debt to Equity ratio to 67 per cent as compared to 59 per cent last year. Annual Report 2013 23 CEO’s Report and Review of Operations INVESTMENTS In a move to consolidate its position in the hospitality and leisure, and service sectors, while keeping focus on our strategic objective to grow in Africa, the Group made three different investments amounting to Rs337.6M. These are, a 25 per cent share in Touristic United Enterprise Ltd, a 50 per cent in Emineo Ltd and an additional equity stake of 18 per cent to reach a total 22.8 per cent in Maritim (Mauritius) Ltd. Touristic United Enterprise Ltd holds 49 per cent of Manahe Ltd which trades as ‘SummerTimes’, the leading destination management company in Mauritius. Its other activities include car hire operations as a franchisee of ‘SIXT Rent-a-car’, General Sales Agent (GSA) for Corsair as well as a IATA approved travel agency. Emineo Ltd is an engineering company which operates mainly in Africa and whose core expertise lies in solutions and project realisation for the cane and sugar industry at large. Maritim (Mauritius) Ltd owns a 4+ star hotel which boasts 215 elegant rooms, including suites and villas, a 9-hole golf course, five À-la-Carte Restaurants, a Spa as well as an Equestrian centre – all sprawled across 70 acres of fully-owned beach front land located at Balaclava, Mauritius, overlooking the blue seas of Turtle Bay. PROSPECTS The implemention of the approved recommendations of our five-year strategic plan will be key to the success of the Group going forward. We will thus continue our ‘Growing Beyond’ initiatives by building upon our experience in doing business in Africa and tapping into new markets, together with aligning our product and service offerings accordingly. In 2014, our focus will be on business restructuring and the successful implementation of our Service Excellence Programme at all levels. Furthermore, our associates in the hotel and hospitality sector are expected to perform better with the predicted recovery of the Eurozone economy. The Group is set to maintain its upward financial trend towards a return to profitability despite the persistent sluggish local economy. CORPORATE REVIEW Human Resources The Group values its employees as a key resource and in line with its strategic imperative of being ‘an employer of choice’. It has continued to invest heavily in the development and growth of its work force. Our proven HR systems, which includes a yearly performance assessment, followed by Training Needs Analysis, Career Development Plan and Management Development Review have enabled identification of talented employees and addressing development needs across the Group to meet our strategic requirements. Thus in 2013, several customised training programmes have been conducted in-house. A major landmark has been the Customer Value Proposition (CVP) training involving all employees, on Effective Service Delivery and Recovery, internally branded as ‘Service Education’. With regard to remuneration, salary structures have been aligned with market rates using the Hay Group survey as a continuous way to maintain internal equity and external competitiveness. Following the succesful implementation of the Career Development Framework for Management, a similar exercise for non-managerial positions to ensure consistency and fairness in planning individual careers across the Group, is being developped. Health and Safety The Group is fully committed to protect and enhance the safety and health of all its employees in the workplace through its on-going hazard and risk assessment processes, control systems and preventive measures against any occupational disease. 24 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. CEO’s Report and Review of Operations “Strategically, we have invigorated our position in chosen sectors of activity by investing further in the Group’s existing associates as well as in new ventures.” Our Health and Safety performance for 2013 showed no major work-related incident with only a slight increase in minor incidents. The Health and Safety induction training for all new recruits has provided the necessary awareness of Health and Safety Management issues that could affect them directly and their immediate work environment. More than 1,000 hours of training were delivered which amounted in monetary terms to Rs5.4M. Our Values and Service Excellence The Group continued on its exciting Service Excellence journey which took us through self assessment exercises that included employee engagement surveys, service process audits, customer satisfaction surveys and mystery shopping. Various brainstorming sessions with employees have led to the unanimous conclusion that Service Excellence can only be achieved by living by the Group Values. Passion, Relationship, Integrity, Development and Excellence, the core Group values generated P.R.I.D.E. which is perfectly in alignment with our historical achievements. In October 2013, the Board of Directors approved the reformulated values’ statement as well as the acronym P.R.I.D.E. The Group has reached the most exciting phase of the Service Excellence programme and will be implementing a number of initiatives in the course of 2014, to promote outstanding service to all its stakeholders. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I take this opportunity to thank the Leadership and Management teams as well as our employees for their dedication, hard work and for upholding our values in all their dealings. I would also like to place on record the contribution of the twenty Service Champions nominated across the Group to bring to fruitful completion the group-wide Service Education roll-out. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to our customers and other stakeholders for their loyalty and support during the year. Finally, I am grateful to the Board for entrusting me with the responsibility of taking the Group forward and for its unflinching support. Charles Harel Chief Executive Officer Annual Report 2013 25 Business Reviews Chemical Arm Products and Services Brands Manufacture and Application of Complex NPK, Speciality and Blended type fertilisers as well as other agricultural and allied chemicals MCFI Manufacture and Distribution of Fast Moving Consumer Chemicals including household detergents and beauty products as well as supply of products and services to the hotel and textile industries FA, Le Chat, Diadermine, Schwarzkopf, Pattex, Henkel, Wynn's, Scorpio, PULCRA Sale of speciality textile chemicals, bleaching and scouring agents, dyeing auxiliaries and allied chemicals. CHT, EVONIK Sale of industrial and manufacturing chemicals, water treatment, sugar and allied chemicals, general goods including air conditioning units, passenger and heavy goods vehicle tyres as well as providing laboratory testing services GT Radial, Galanz Supreme, Buckman, Formosa Caustic Soda Waterproofing contracting services, membrane and cementitious waterproofing as well as Specialised coatings for buildings Axter, Aquafin, Tegola Canadese, Marmoran Trading platform to Regional and African markets in industrial, manufacturing and paint chemicals, plastic raw materials, speciality chemicals to textile and sugar sectors Trading company based in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania involved in the sale of various industrial, textile, sugar chemicals as well as general goods such as air conditioning units, refrigerant gases, laboratory testing equipment and fine chemicals 26 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Trading company based in Lusaka - Zambia involved in the sale of industrial and paint chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides and general goods such as household air conditioning units and refrigerant gases SASOL, REVERTEX Importer and distributor of Agrochemicals, Industrial Chemicals, Sugar Processing Chemicals, Auxiliaries for textile industries, Sprayers and Plastic raw materials Jacto Business Reviews Chemical Arm The Chemical Arm underwent structural changes following the departure of its Managing Director, Sébastien Lavoipierre, in August 2013. François Boullé was entrusted the responsibility of heading Archemics and Suchem whereas, Beas Cheekhooree took over the management of MCFI, Chemco, Bychemex, Coolkote and the Arm’s other related business in Africa, as General Manager. These functions were in addition to his responsibility as Managing Director of Harel Mallac Export Ltd. The overall revenue for the Arm grew by 2.9 per cent to reach Rs2.1Bn, whereas Profit Before Finance Costs were down 19 per cent to Rs53.1M. MCFI, Bychemex, Chemco, Coolkote, Harel Mallac Export Ltd & Harel Mallac (Tanzania) Ltd - Beas Cheekhooree MCFI’s revenue increased by 1.4 per cent for the year under review. Prices of fertilizer and related raw materials remained high in 2013, as compared to previous years, except for minor seasonal fluctuations relating to changes in export tax policy in China. There was a marginal increase in fertilizer sales to the local market despite the continuous reduction of acreage under cane cultivation. Export sales to Reunion were down compared to 2012 due to our main local distributor facing severe cash flow constraints. This was partly compensated for by increased sales to Madagascar and Africa. The complex NPK plant, commissioned in 2012, has been in continuous operation and output increased by 13 per cent over 2012. Considerable attention was paid to research and development for new formulas, including production trials. In 2014, the plant will focus on value-added products such as organo-minerals for local and export markets. MCFI’s Compound fertilizer (NPK) has been adopted by most sugar estates and major planters in Mauritius and Africa. NPK grades are produced as per customer requirements and delivered in bags as well as through the ‘Supply and Apply’ concept in Mauritius. This service will be further enhanced in 2014 by investing in new equipment. Coolkote Enterprises Ltd specialises in waterproofing and coatings for buildings.The major slowdown experienced by the construction sector in 2013 had a negative impact on the company’s performance. Revenue dropped by 16 per cent over 2012. Management expects the company to be profitable in 2014 given the company’s plan to diversify its range of services. Chemco Ltd’s broad-based trading and manufacturing operations have experienced a year of mixed fortunes in 2013. The Company registered total sales of Rs306M, down 6 per cent from 2012 as it faced severe competition across many of its business sectors during the course of the year. With more competitors entering an already shrinking industrial chemicals sector, pressure on prices and margins increased along with demand for longer credit terms.The company put forward an aggressive marketing strategy in 2014 to outperform 2013 results.A closer relationship with customers and principals is expected to help regain market share lost in 2013. Chemco’s tyre division turnover was down by 31 per cent compared to 2012 whilst the cleaning chemicals’ business grew by 15 per cent, air conditioning 37 per cent and laboratory services registering major growth. The water treatment division launched in 2012 continued its marketing strategy to offer complete water solutions to the hospitality sector resulting in strong growth in 2013. Chemco Ltd will consolidate and expand its range of products and services in Mauritius, Madagascar and Seychelles in 2014. Bychemex Limited markets auxiliaries and specialty chemicals for the textile industry in Mauritius and Madagascar. Revenue decreased by 6 per cent compared to 2012. The sector is expected to grow with increased activity forecasted within the textile sector - in segments where Bychemex markets its products. In 2014, the company will expand operations in blending of auxiliaries for the local market as well as consolidate its market share in the bleaching and scouring chemicals segment. The company plans to persevere in its sales and marketing initiatives to Madagascar. Annual Report 2013 27 Business Reviews Africa Business MCFI International (Zambia) Ltd recorded another satisfactory year, with growth of 13 per cent in revenue and 14 per cent in Profit Before Finance Costs (PBFC) over the previous year. The company has managed to capitalise on the growth (6.5 per cent) of the Zambian economy, which relies heavily on the mining and agricultural sectors. The outlook for MCFI (Zambia) for 2014 is encouraging. Harel Mallac Export Ltd. – Revenue and gross profit were down in 2013 as a result of reduced exports to Tanzania and Madagascar where the group divested from SEPCM, for strategic reasons, in December 2012. The company has identified new business sectors to replace poor performing activities and plans to expand its customer base in existing as well as new African markets in collaboration with partners in Madagascar, Ethiopia, and Zimbabwe. Harel Mallac Tanzania (HMTZ) continued to address its structural challenges in 2013. Despite an increase in revenue of 77 per cent to Rs91M, the company ended the year with a loss of Rs32.8M mainly due to an exceptional impairment of receivables of Rs26.4M. More sales and business development resources were channelled into the company from Mauritius to develop business in new sectors. In 2014, HMTZ plans to expand its operations to neighbouring countries such as Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Archemics & Suchem- François Boullé 2013 was another good year for Archemics with a satisfying growth of 14 per cent in revenue and achieving profitability as per the set target. The main drive came from the Household Detergents Division with an increase of 24 per cent in sales mainly due to laundry detergents. The Textile Division for its part, confirmed its progress during 2013 with a spectacular 100 per cent increase in sales, thanks to the new generation of products from Pulcra Chemicals, Archemics’ principals for textile products. On the Adhesives side, business was fairly stable with an overall performance of 4 per cent increase over 2012.The new lines introduced in 2012, Spanjaard and Wynn’s, have progressed satisfactorily. However, the cosmetics line failed to meet expected performance levels. The Hospitality division confirmed its stability and leadership position in the market with a growth of 10 per cent in sales. Diversification through new product lines has helped to maintain growth amidst difficult conditions experienced by the hotels. Suchem experienced the considerable growth figure of 26 per cent in revenue and a significant improvement in profit after tax for the year 2013.The main driver was the Agrochemicals department (75 per cent growth) followed by the Textile Chemicals specialities. Sugar Chemicals, as well as the other departments (plastic raw materials, sprayers and solvents), also performed satisfactorily and contributed positively to the Company’s performance, especially in an environment of low market growth and aggressive competition. Despite the sluggish economic growth forecast for the coming year and the challenging environment, performance for 2014 is expected to be positive, with good opportunities to pursue further development for both Archemics and Suchem. 28 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Business Reviews Engineering Arm Products and Services Brands AGRO INDUSTRIAL: Air compressors, Garage Equipment, Bearings, Handling Equipment, Storage Materials, Lawn Mowers, Brush Cutters, Stand By Generator Sets and Petrol Pumps Usag, Flexbimec, Finley, BT, Fag, Ina, Kaeser, Victa, Green Power, Aksa, Doosan, OMCN, Wayne INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING: Agents for Bundaberg Walkers Engineers Ltd, supplier of Sugar Milling equipment Bundaberg REFRIGERATION & ELECTRICAL: Electrical Armoured Cables, Cold Room Equipment, Air Conditioning Units, Refrigeration Equipment, Refrigerant Gas and Pre-Insulated Panels Ozguven, Technibel, Haier, Bonne Neve, Sikelan Industrial and domestic Air Conditioning, Fire Fighting equipment and Fire Alarm Gree, SRI and Eurotech Engineering Arm - Michel Pilot The Engineering Arm recorded revenue of Rs370M which represents a decrease of 2.7 per cent as compared to 2012. The 2013 PBFC showed a loss of Rs4.6M compared to a loss of Rs18M for the previous year. Although the results fall short of expected returns, it is encouraging to note a positive upward trend. The Arm pursued its objectives towards enhancing its level of service, staff development, and upholding the Group’s Health & Safety policies. Harel Mallac Engineering Ltd which is the main driver of revenue and head count to the Engineering Arm, has achieved a satisfactory performance in 2013 in that its PBFC rose to Rs4.5M as compared to loss of Rs12.1M in the previous year. The main contributor to the company’s restored profitability is attributed to the remarkable performance of Agro Industrial Department, and more specifically the Material Handling business line recording an increase of 57 per cent at gross profit level and the sale of Bearings and Spare Parts. The Refrigeration and Electrical departments also performed well with notable performance of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration business line with an increase of 82 per cent at gross profit level as compared to 2012. This performance confirms that the operational change made within this business line in 2013 has proved to be effective. Climapro Ltd, which deals in the supply and installation of air conditioning units and fire detection and fire fighting equipment, did not perform as expected and the year’s results showed no significant increase in revenue and a deterioration in negative PBFC of Rs3.2M to a loss of Rs9.1M. Management is nevertheless confident that with the re-organisation exercise underway, the company will restore to profitability in the future. In 2014, major restructuring measures will be implemented that are expected to generate further synergies and boost oprational efficiency within the Arm. Moreover the Arm will continue to expand its portfolio of activities, within its sector of expertise. These should impact positively on the Arm’s overall profitability. The Engineering Arm has deployed successfully the Group’s Service Excellence Programme and it is expected that benefits will be registered as from 2014 itself. The contribution of the Marketing and Customer Care departments has been instrumental in the enhancement of the Arm’s sales targets and will continue to be positive. Annual Report 2013 29 Business Reviews Technology Arm Products and Services Brands IT Solutions Provider & Systems Integrator. Specialized in designing, implementing and supporting technology products, solutions and services IBM, Dell, Sage, Adobe, Wincor Nixdorf, Symantec, Microsoft, Cisco, Comptia, Kofax, VM Ware,Verifone Specialised distributor in Document Management, Imaging, Office Equipment and Cash Processing Solutions Xerox, Fujifilm, Neopost, Fellowes, De La Rue, Glory, Roland Distributor of Medical & Analytical Equipment and Solutions Fujifilm, Luminex, Hitachi,Aloka, Ziehmimaging Innovative provider of Professional Training, IT Certification and soft skills training Symantec, Microsoft, Prometric, Comptia, NCC Education, Cisco, ISACA, VM Ware, EC-Council, Pearson Vue Distributor of IT Equipment, Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances Myros, Acer, Dell, Fujifilm, Lenovo, LG Mobile, Prestigio, Targus, Xperia Sony, D-Link, AOC, Verbatim, Kingston Provider of IT Professional services solutions such as Data Management, Data Protection, Network and Security, Software Development, Professional Services and Training Cisco, HP, Windows Hyper-V, Informix, Unix, VM Ware, Oracle, IBM, Symantec Distributor of IT Equipment, Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances as well as FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods). IT Solutions Provider & Systems Integrator The main activities are IT Services and ITES-Business Process Outsourcing including Enterprise Resource Planning, Management Information System, Data Archiving, Disaster Recovery, Data Processing and Networking & Hosting, Security Services & Software Development 30 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Dell, IBM, Oracle, VM Ware, Le Chat, Fa, Diadermine, Microsoft. IBM,VM Ware, Dell, Microsoft Business Reviews Technology Arm - Alain Ah-Sue The Technology Arm (TA) had a revenue growth of 12 per cent compared to 2012 while the PBFC increased by 153 per cent to Rs14.9M. We have continued in our strategy to streamline our different activities whilst responding to the needs of the market. In line with the latter, the Arm was expanded at the end of last year to include a new unit, Harel Mallac Healthcare (HMH), which specialises in high-tech medical and laboratory test equipment. Moreover, with a view to improve our customer service further, all local entities of TA are now ISO 9001 certified, except for TPLC and HMH- which is due to be completed in 2014. Harel Mallac Technologies (HMT) had a growth in revenue and PBFC of 8 per cent and 280 per cent respectively, compared to 2012. This interesting PBFC growth clearly confirms HMT’s strategy of being an Integrated Solutions provider and while remaining one of the leading regional players in the ICT sector. We have also successfully completed interesting projects in Africa, Seychelles as well as Madagascar. In 2013, the HMT-Orinux synergy has started yielding good results and this will be further reinforced in 2014. Orinux, operating with consolidated teams in Mauritius and Africa, has achieved a growth of 8 per cent in revenue compared to 2012. Despite the increase in revenue and as a result of challenging trading conditions in Africa, PBFC decreased by Rs4.6M to Rs2.4M. The future looks promising, mainly in the newly selected markets where we are collaborating with local leading partners. In 2013, we have expanded our portfolio of products and solutions in Rwanda, to include the distribution of the Xerox branded equipments and services. Harel Mallac Bureautique (HMB) has recorded a decline of 15 per cent in revenue and a PBFC loss, compared to 2012 mainly due to the underperformance of our Store Automation Solutions (SAS) and Healthcare Departments. As a result, the SAS department has since been streamlined and transferred to HMT. As such, HMT is now able to offer a portfolio of Store Automation Solutions for small, medium and large supermarkets as well as hypermarkets. The Document Management Systems department of HMB, with Xerox as its flagship brand, performed relatively well with more focus on Xerox digital printing range of products and solutions. As from the second part of 2013, this department proposes two new world leading brands in automated cash recycling and sorting machines, namely, De La Rue and Glory. Linxia recorded significant growth compared to 2012 with increases of 28 per cent in revenue and 288 per cent in PBFC. Despite the harsh economic situation prevailing in the consumer market and continuing pressure on margins due to competition, our distribution activities achieved satisfactory performance mainly attributable to the notebook and tablet segments. In July 2013, we launched the worldwide renowned Lenovo brand for PCs, Notebooks and Tablets and the revenue recorded to date has been highly satisfactory. With a view to improve its customer experience, Linxia has moved all its sales activities to Pailles and has put in place a functional and proactive team to respond more rapidly to its clients’ requests. Although The Professional Learning Centre (TPLC) had a growth of 11 per cent in revenue compared to 2012, the PBFC showed a decline of 51 per cent. This is mainly due to low margins on training materials, investments made in securing new partnerships, as well as payment of academic training licences from NCC and Cisco, together with the latter’s training equipment. We have carried out a few trainings in Africa and demands for our courses look very promising. We are hopeful that the investments above will bring about the expected returns in 2014. Mauritius Computing Services (MCS) grew its revenue by 10 per cent resulting in a positive PBFC, compared to 2012. The improvement in the performance stems from the reorganization of the company which started in 2012. Our Cloud Services Department performed relatively well and attracted new customers.The Outsourcing Services Department is being reinforced and new services such as Payroll are being offered. In 2014, we will endeavour to enlarge our portfolio of offerings while targeting overseas customers. In 2013, the performance of our Madagascar operations had been very disappointing. Despite revenue growth of 4 per cent compared to 2012, we have seen a deterioration in loss in PBFC by 33 per cent. This heavy loss is mainly due to the selling of all slow moving (more than one year) inventory. Since November 2013, a new Country General Manager has been appointed with the specific task of bringing the different activities back to profitability. On a positive note, our ICT Solutions Department performed relatively well which has led to the strengthening of our team in addition to the backup and support from the staff in Mauritius. With the general elections having taken place in December, and new President being sworn into office, heralding political stability, we expect the business environment to improve in 2014. 2013 has been a year of transition moving towards consolidating our activities, competencies and strategies. We have started rethinking the Technology Arm’s global strategy and in order to maintain our leadership position within all of our chosen segments, we will embark in the reorganization and reengineering of the Arm, which we expect to complete by the end of 2014. In line with Harel Mallac Group’s Rebranding and Service Excellence Programme, we have started a few projects to enhance the customer’s experience with us. These include inculcating business excellence concepts and ensuring our employees are engaged with our strategy. We continue to invest heavily in training our people. In April 2013, TA organised a Family Welfare Day on the occasion of HMT’s 25th Anniversary. Employees and their family members were given the opportunity to participate in various activities. In terms of visibility, most of the entities within TA have been present in the different medias be it newspapers, radio, magazine and billboards. Annual Report 2013 31 Business Reviews Services Arm Products and Services Brands Web services, Website and web applications design and development, Mobile apps development, Digital marketing - Creation and management of accounts on social networks, SEO, online advertising, email campaigns, Annual Reports, Brochures, Newsletters and Prepress, BPO - Data capture and data processing, graphics, desktop publishing and prepress Provision of Travel and Leisure services, including booking of Air, Sea and Land arrangements, and organisation of tours. Princess Cruise, Rail Europe, I-GO Travel insurance, Swan Travel Insurance (Linkham) Passenger and Cargo General Sales Agent and Airport Supervision Condor, Leisure Cargo (Condor, ThompsonFly, Air Italy) Establishes and manages offshore companies, trusts and other types of international business structures Property Arm Products and Services Brands Property Management - Buy and Sell, Maintenance Management, Warehouse Management and Management of Shared Services COMPAGNIE DES MAGASINS POPULAIRES LIMITEE 32 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Retail and distribution of fast moving consumer goods Monoprix Business Reviews Harel Mallac Services Arm – Oliver Lew Kew Lin The Services Arm consists of four companies namely, Activeline Ltd, Harel Mallac Aviation Ltd, Harel Mallac Travel & Leisure Ltd and Strafin Global Services Ltd which provide services in the BPO,Web, Media and Advertising,Aviation and Travel as well as Financial sectors. The overall financial performance of the Services Arm for the year under review, has improved compared to 2012, with increased activity, nevertheless, registering a loss of Rs10.3M in 2013. Activeline is the Arm’s BPO, Design & Media, and Web Development Company. During 2013, the same level of activities was maintained. Both the Design & Media and Web departments grew by 60 per cent, however, the growth was offset by some key BPO projects coming to an end, which impacted on the overall performance of the business.The Internet and Digital Marketing business is growing at doubledigit rates every year and is set to exploit some important growth avenues during 2014. Strafin Global Services, the financial services company, has maintained the same performance as in the previous year. In 2014, the company is expected to undergo major strategic re-orientation. The Travel and Aviation activities faced adverse operating conditions during 2013. Both sales and revenue figures suffered from a downward trend.The focus was to enhance the quality of services with a strong emphasis on the e-commerce platform as well as digital marketing tools. Harel Mallac Travel & Leisure, being also the Cargo General Sales Agent (GSA) for Leisure Cargo GmbH, suffered from an extremely difficult and volatile cargo export environment, which resulted in lower sales and revenues compared to last year. During the course of the year, Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure has explored a new venture in line with its growth strategy which is to increase market share by bringing the service closer to the customers. This should come to fruition during 2014. Harel Mallac Aviation acts as a General Sales Agent (GSA) for Condor GmbH, Germany’s number one leisure carrier. Condor sales in Mauritius showed another year of improvement. However, due to heavy competition and downward pressures on margins, revenue was affected with a slight decrease against 2012. In 2014, we expect to achieve an increase in revenue, moreso, with the upcoming appointment of the company as GSA for Air India. Property Arm & Monoprix - Charles Harel The Property Arm manages the Group’s properties and development of assets. In 2013, five acres of land, situated at Petit Verger classified as ‘Held for sale’ in the balance sheet - were sold and a profit of Rs3.3M was recorded. Additonally, 6 acres of land , previously classified as ‘Held for sale’, were transferred to Investment Properties. The total revaluation gain for this year amounts to Rs7.7M. Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Ltée (Monoprix) 2013 was challenging for Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Ltée (CMPL) given the level of competition of the Mauritian retail market. This impacted on CMPL’s turnover for the year which decreased by 5 per cent to Rs269.5M compared to 2012. However, the Company succeeded in achieving better operating results while the good returns of the company’s portfolio of investments improved the profitability for the year. Although management continued to exercise care and diligence in containing costs, the administrative expenses turned out to be high mainly due to staff costs and an unexpected retirement benefit expense. The company remains confident that the future of the CMPL resides in economies of scale at procurement level and in having a wider distribution network enabling a greater outreach to retail customers. On 3 February 2014, the Company signed a franchise agreement with Monoprix (France) to open more retail outlets in Mauritius, namely at Bagatelle and Cascavelle, replacing the previous operator Pick N Pay. This development makes 2014 an exciting year with regards to growth prospects and offers the opportunity to strengthen the brand name of Monoprix as a major player in the retail sector. Annual Report 2013 33 +250 Leading Brands “Leading Brands” means that we ensure you live a unique experience through our internationally and locally recognised brands that guarantee you quality and satisfaction. • n 36 HAREL MALLAC BUREAUTIQUE LTD • • HAREL MALLAC LEASING LTD HAREL MALLAC AVIATION LTD • HAREL MALLAC INTERNATIONAL LTD HAMAC EXPORT SERVICES LTD • HAREL MALLAC EXPORT LTD FONDATION HAREL MALLAC LTD • HAREL MALLAC ENGINEERING LTD DISTRISOFT LTD • HAREL MALLAC DISTRIBUTION SARL CYBERYDER LTD • COOLKOTE ENTERPRISES LTD CMPL (MONT CHOISY) LIMITEE • COMPOSTAGE DU SUD LTEE CMPL (CASCAVELLE) LIMITEE • COMPAGNIE DES MAGASINS POPULAIRES LIMITEE CMPL (BAGATELLE) LIMITEE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • n • • • • • • • • • • • Director during the year ended 31 December 2013 Gérant Statutaire Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. CLIMAPRO LTEE • CHEMCO LIMITED • BYCHEMEX LIMITED ARCHEMICS LTD AH KINE S S Hock Meen AH SUE M Alain BISSONAUTH Sunil Kumar BOLAND Christopher BOULLÉ François Louis CHEEKHOOREE Beas CHELIN De Marcy Jean Marie CORSON Jean-Yves DOGER DE SPEVILLE Allain FLEUROT Henri FON SING Sandra FRANCIS Alfred L HAREL Antoine L HAREL Barthélémy HAREL Charles HAREL Guy HAREL MALLAC & Co. Ltd. LABAT Vincent LAVOIPIERRE Sébastien LECLEZIO Gaëtan LEW KEW LIN S Oliver MUNUSAMI Thiagarajan MUSHI Sirili Ileti NG KWING KING Harold PILOT Michel RATHACHAREN Rajendrasingh RIVALLAND G.O.S.K., Michel SAHAY Binhoy C SALLUSTRO Jean Luc ULCOQ M Michel VALLET Alain VARJANGBHAY Ashok ACTIVELINE LTD Directors of Subsidiary Companies • Resigned during the year 31 December 2013 Alternate Director • HAREL MALLAC HEALTHCARE LTD HAREL MALLAC (TANZANIA) LIMITED HAREL MALLAC TECHNOLOGIES LTD THE PROFESSIONAL LEARNING CENTRE LTD HAREL MALLAC TRAVEL & LEISURE LTD H. M. COMMUNICATIONS LTD HM ELECTRONICS LTD H M FREEPORT LTD HM SECRETARIES LTD INDIALLEY LTD INFORMATICS BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ORINUX (MAURITIUS) LTD ORINUX (RWANDA) SARL MAURITIUS COMPUTING SERVICES LIMITED • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • n • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • THE MAURITIUS CHEMICAL AND FERTILIZER INDUSTRY LIMITED TECHNO CITY LTD. SUCHEM LTD • STRAFIN GLOBAL SERVICES LTD STANDARD CONTINUOUS STATIONERY LIMITED SOCIETE SICAREX SOCIETE GARE DU NORD PORTUS LTD PHARMALLAC SARL LINXIA LTD MCFI INTERNATIONAL & CO. LTD MCFI INTERNATIONAL (ZAMBIA) LTD M.C.F.I. (FREEPORT) LIMITED ORINUX BURUNDI SA • LOGIMA LTEE INFOSYSTEMS BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES SARL HAREL MALLAC OUTSOURCING LTD Directors of Subsidiary Companies • • • • • • • • • • • • • • n • • • Annual Report 2013 37 Corporate Governance Report Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. is committed to the highest standard of business integrity, transparency and professionalism in all its endeavours to ensure that the activities within the Company and the Group are managed ethically and responsibly to enhance business value for all stakeholders. The Company is fully committed to the highest principles of corporate governance. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board exercises leadership, entrepreneurship, integrity and sound judgment in directing the Company, so as to achieve continuing prosperity for the organisation whilst ensuring both performance and compliance.The Board also ensures that the activities of the Company comply with all legal and regulatory requirements as well as with its constitution from which the Board derives its authority to act. The Board, inter alia, oversees the development and implementation of the Company’s corporate strategy and reviews performance objectives. It provides for succession plans for key individuals, ensures effective communication with the Company’s stakeholders, promotes the Company’s Code of Ethics and oversees financial management and capital management. As such, it reviews and approves quarterly and annual financial reports, monitors financial results and approves major capital expenditure, major acquisitions, divestitures and material commitments. Finally, the Board oversees compliance and risk management. The roles of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman are separated. Non-executive Directors have free access to members of the senior management team, with whom they can meet freely without the Executive Directors. All Directors have access to the Company Secretary and newly appointed Directors follow an induction programme. Board Committees, as described below, have been set up to assist the Board and its Directors in discharging their duties and responsibilities through a comprehensive evaluation of specific issues, followed by carefully considered recommendations to the Board. The Board Committees meet regularly under the terms of reference set by the Board. The Board entrusts the operating decisions of the Company to the CEO and Leadership Team, who meet regularly to ensure the smooth running of the organisation. With a view to enhance the Board’s effectiveness, a Board performance review is carried out yearly to assess the Directors’ appreciation of the Board’s performance, its procedures and practices. The results of the assessment are discussed at the Corporate Governance Committee. This Committee makes recommendations to the Board on any remedial action that may be required. The Directors of the Company hold office for one year but are eligible for re-appointment. Directors are elected or reelected yearly by separate resolutions. The composition of the Board of Directors, the Directors’ profiles and their other Directorships in listed Companies are provided on pages 8 to 11. BOARD MEETINGS The Board meets regularly during the year. For the period under review the Board met ten times.The Board meetings are conducted in accordance with the Company’s constitution and the Companies Act. Board meetings are organised in such a way that Directors receive all relevant information pertaining to the agenda of the Board meeting so that they may participate meaningfully in the decision-making process and fully make their contribution as Directors. The Board may invite management or external consultants to attend Board meetings when required. BOARD COMMITTEES Corporate Governance Committee The Corporate Governance Committee consists of Mr. Antoine L Harel (Chairman) and of Messrs Paul Clarenc, Anwar Moollan and Frédéric Tyack. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the Committee. The Committee’s terms of reference cover the key areas that are the remit of a nomination and remuneration committee as contained in its formal terms of reference approved by the Board. Its main responsibilities include establishing formal and transparent procedures for developing policy on executive and senior management remuneration, as well as determining specific remuneration packages for Executive Directors of the Company. This Committee fixes the fees of the Company’s non-executive and independent non-executive Directors. It oversees the process regarding recommendations of potential Directors, and ensures that proposed candidates are fit and proper to act as Directors. It monitors the balance and effectiveness of the Board. It also makes recommendations to the Board on the nomination and remuneration of the Company’s representatives on the Board of Subsidiary Companies. 38 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Corporate Governance Report The Corporate Governance Committee has assessed the Board and made recommendations for the election of Directors at the next Annual Meeting of shareholders. Audit Committee The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Jérome de Chasteauneuf (Chairman as from April 2013), of Mrs.Anne-Christine Lévigne-Fletcher C.S.K. (appointed on 12 August 2013) and of Messrs Anwar Moollan and Frédéric Tyack. Mr. Anwar Moollan chaired the Committee up to March 2013. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the Committee. The Committee fulfilled its responsibilities for the year under review, in accordance with its formal terms of reference approved by the Board. The role and responsibility of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its duties relating to the safeguarding of assets, the operation of adequate systems and control processes, and the preparation of accurate financial reports and statements, in compliance with all applicable legal requirements and accounting standards. The Committee also caters for issues within the ambit of a risk-management committee and as such provides a forum for discussing business risks and control issues and for formulating relevant recommendations for consideration by the Board. The Board is satisfied that the Audit Committee has the required skills, knowledge and financial experience to discharge its duties effectively. Strategic Committee The Strategic Committee is chaired by Mr. Antoine L Harel (as from August 2013) and its members are Messrs Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. Frédéric Tyack and Charles Harel as from 12 August 2013. Mr. Christopher Boland sat on the Committee up to 31 December 2013. This Committee was chaired by Mr. Michel Rivalland G.O.S.K. up to 31 July 2013. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the Committee. This Committee monitors the implementation of plans and policies decided by the Board, advises executives in the interim period between Board meetings, and evaluates strategic plans, budgets, acquisitions and proposals proposed by executives, for presentation to the Board. This Committee also validates small-sized projects which are in line with the Company’s strategic plan as determined by the Board. COMPOSITION OF SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES’ BOARDS The composition of the Boards of Subsidiary Companies is given on pages 36 and 37. DIRECTORS’ FEES Non-executive Directors are paid directors’ fees commensurate with their responsibilities on the Board. Those serving on Board Committees receive additional fees. The Company’s non-executive Directors sitting on the Boards of subsidiary companies may also receive directors’ fees from such subsidiaries. The fees paid are in line with market practices. BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE MEETINGS ATTENDANCE IN 2013 AH CHUEN Dean BOLAND Christopher CLARENC Paul DE CHASTEAUNEUF Jérôme HAREL Antoine L HAREL Charles LEVIGNE-FLETCHER Anne-Christine MOOLLAN Anwar RIVALLAND G.O.S.K., Michel TYACK Frédéric Board of Directors Corporate Governance Committee Audit Committee Strategic Committee 8/10 9/10 9/10 8/10 10/10 10/10 9/10 3/10 10/10 7/10 6/6 6/6 4/6 5/6 5/5 1/1 3/5 3/5 3/5 6/8 8/8 8/8 8/8 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION Directors’ remuneration is given on page 45. It has been disclosed globally due to commercial sensitivity of the information. Annual Report 2013 39 Corporate Governance Report REMUNERATION POLICY The Company’s remuneration policy recommends that the Company provides competitive rewards for its senior executives and other senior management staff, taking into account the Company’s performance and external market data from independent sources, in particular, salary levels for similar positions in comparable Companies. The remuneration package consists of base salary, fringe benefits and individual and collective performance bonuses. The remuneration package is determined by the Board of Directors upon recommendations of the Corporate Governance Committee. In addition to previous Accelerated Performance Schemes (APS), a further APS for a selected group of Managers and Directors was introduced in 2011 for the period 2011 to 2013 to achieve significantly higher results. SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT AFFECTING THE GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY BY THE BOARD The Company is not aware of any such Agreement during the year under review. THIRD PARTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT There was no agreement between third parties and the Company or its subsidiaries during the year under review. LEADERSHIP TEAM PROFILE The profile of the Leadership Team is given on pages 14 to 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Related party transactions are detailed on pages 118 to 119. RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management refers to the process used by the Company to monitor and mitigate its exposure to risk. The Board regularly addresses and evaluates physical, human resources, technology, financial, business, operational, reputational, as well as regulatory and compliance risks. Although the Board is ultimately responsible for the process of risk management, the management is accountable to the Board for the design, implementation and detailed monitoring of the risk management process. The Board has delegated to the Audit Committee the responsibility to supervise the monitoring and mitigation of risk exposure. The Audit Committee has overseen a risk review in collaboration with management. Internal and external risks facing the organisation have thus been identified and the mitigation of such risks is being implemented by management. In 2010 a risk management framework was adopted followed by the implementation of a continuous and dynamic system of risk assessment through compliance checks and discussions with management for enhanced risk mitigation strategies. A risk register has been elaborated for better safeguard of the Company’s interests and assets. Among the risk areas identified and control procedures put in place, are the following: Physical Risks Among the physical risks identified are unavoidable events such as riots, cyclones and other natural calamities. Mitigating actions such as the adoption of cyclone and fire procedures, the subscription to a relevant insurance cover, and the identification of a business continuity plan and disaster recovery plan have been taken. To limit the occurrence of on-site accidents, health and safety as well as security procedures have been implemented. The Company also draws upon the expertise of both an Occupational Physician Consultant and a full-time Health and Safety Officer. The Company’s control procedures ensure mitigation of risks relating to fraud and theft. 40 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Corporate Governance Report Human Resources Risks Loss of key personnel has been identified as a major risk factor. In view of mitigating this risk, retention policies have been adopted as well as a formal performance assessment and reward system implemented within the Company. Furthermore, a Code of Ethics has been adopted, so as to limit reputational risks. Health surveillance is performed at regular intervals on employees in high risk jobs in line with the Company’s health and safety policy. Technology Risks In order to mitigate the risk of an IT crash or major breakdown, back up and restriction procedures have been set up within the Company. Financial Risks Information on financial risks management is given in note 3 to the Financial Statements on pages 69 to 72. Internal Control Internal control is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the Group’s objectives in respect of effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. It is carried out by the Board of Directors, the management and other personnel. It is applicable to and is built into the various business processes so as to cover all significant enterprise areas. Systems and processes have been implemented within the Group and are regularly controlled by the internal audit function to ensure that they are being adhered to and that they are effective. Eleven audit reviews were performed during the year by the Internal Audit. Reports are reviewed by the audit committee which makes its recommendations for modifications and/ or upgrading of audit systems and processes, as and when necessary, to enhance their effectiveness. Though internal control mechanisms cover subsidiaries, they do not include Associate Companies. INTERNAL AUDIT The internal audit is a function responsible for providing assurance to the Board regarding the implementation, operation and effectiveness of internal control systems and risk management within the Group. It reports to the Audit Committee and to the Board of Directors. It assists in the maintenance and improvement of the process by which risks are identified and managed, and in the strengthening of the internal control framework. The Group Internal Audit has examined the current control systems to check their suitability and to ensure that they are being adhered to.The Internal Audit conducts its assignments based on a yearly plan which is validated by the Audit Committee. The Internal Audit has unrestricted access to the Company’s records, management and employees. Systems reviewed in 2013 at the Company’s and subsidiaries’ levels include Fixed assets, Procurement and accounts payable, Sales and accounts receivables, cash receipts and banking procedures and cover all significant areas of the Company’s internal control. The reports produced by the Group Internal Audit were regularly submitted to the Audit Committee for discussion and follow-up of the implementation of recommended actions. COMPANY’S CONSTITUTION The Constitution of the Company does not provide any ownership restrictions or pre-emption rights. It is in agreement with the Companies Act 2001 and the listing rules of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius and does not contain any material clause that needs to be disclosed. GROUP STRUCTURE The Directors recognise that the parent entity is Société de Lerca which holds 50.52 per cent of the voting rights of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. and that the ultimate parent entity is Société Pronema. The Director common to the above entities is Mr. Antoine L Harel who is gérant of Société de Lerca and Société Pronema. SHAREHOLDINGS OF MORE THAN 5 PER CENT AS AT 28 MARCH 2014 Shareholdings of more than 5 per cent as at 28 March 2014 are detailed on page 46. Annual Report 2013 41 Corporate Governance Report PROFILE OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 28 MARCH 2014 Profile of the Company’s shareholders as at 28 March 2014 is detailed on page 43. DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ INTEREST IN SHARES The direct and indirect interests of Directors and Officers in the ordinary shares of the Company and its subsidiaries are to be found on page 45. DIRECTORS’ DEALING IN SHARES OF THE COMPANY The Directors follow the Model Code for Securities Transactions as detailed in Appendix 6 of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius Listing Rules whenever they deal in the shares of the Company. During the year under review, none of the Company’s Directors traded in the Company’s shares except for Messrs Antoine L Harel and Charles Harel whose indirect interest in the Company’s shares increased by 87,879 shares and 76,137 shares, respectively. EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN No employee share option plan is available. DIVIDEND POLICY The Company’s dividend policy provides that the dividend payable to the Company’s shareholders would represent some 50 per cent of the after-tax profit for the relevant period, before exceptional items. However, due consideration is given by the Board to the need to avoid major fluctuations from one year to the next. During the year under review the Board declared a dividend of Rs3.00 per ordinary share. Year Dividend per share (Rs) Dividend cover (times) Dividend yield (%) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2.38 2.75 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 1.44 2.17 1.37 1.83 1.07 0.71 4.10 3.09 1.86 2.09 2.65 2.78 SHARE PRICE INFORMATION Information relating to the share price on the Stock Exchange is given on page 44. CODE OF ETHICS As a leading operator on the Mauritian market, the Harel Mallac Group has a responsibility to conduct its business with the highest ethical standards. We are driven by our core values detailed on page 3. The Company’s Code of Ethics is covered in the Company’s induction programme for all new employees and Directors. SOCIAL, SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT The Company complies with the Occupational Safety and Health Act 2005 and other legislative and regulatory frameworks. It is committed to sustainable development and ensures that its operations are conducted in ways that minimise their impact on the environment and on society at large. The Company ensures that its recruitment and promotion policies are fair and that procedures adopted are both transparent and meritbased. We also promote conscientious business practices whereby we ensure that there is honesty and transparency in all our practices, and the provision of a healthy and safe environment for all employees. 42 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Corporate Governance Report PROMOTING A BETTER ENVIRONMENT We strive to improve the environmental impact of our activities by encouraging responsible use of resources to ensure quality of life for future generations. The Group has taken significant measures to ensure the use of more environment-friendly products and services, as well as the reduction of electricity and other resources in the conduct of its business. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The Harel Mallac Group highly values managing business in a socially responsible manner and firmly believes in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is committed to achieving standards of responsible corporate citizenship in exercising care to customers, health and safety, employee welfare and the community. Since its creation in November 2009, the philosophy and priority of ‘Fondation Harel Mallac’ is to help improve the lives of underprivileged and/or disabled children through educational projects. In 2013, half of the CSR fund allocated to Fondation Harel Mallac was spent on priority areas introduced by the government since January 2011 such as actions to promote inclusion of vulnerable out of school adolescents and support remedial classes in remote areas. Several other independent projects which cater for the education of vulnerable children also benefited from the CSR Fund. Part of the CSR fund was also spent on environmental projects and in line with our focus on education, we sponsored the training on ‘Sustainable use of our lagoons and Oceans’ organised by Oceanyka. In 2013, Fondation Harel Mallac has endeavored to help as many Not-For-Profit, Non-Governmental Organisations, whose actions were aligned to the foundation’s philosophy. The aim, close to the heart of employees and stakeholders of Harel Mallac group alike, remains above all a priority and a major step in the building of a better future for the children and for Mauritius. Donations for the year under review are detailed on page 46. PROFILE OF COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 28 MARCH 2014 Size of Shareholding 1 501 1,001 2,501 5,001 10,001 25,001 50,001 101,001 250,001 500,001 750,001 Over Total 500 1,000 2,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 250,000 500,000 750,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 Number of Shareholders 435 31 32 12 16 26 19 5 1 2 2 1 1 583 Number of Shares Owned 37,893 24,477 48,995 47,202 117,038 453,404 727,731 270,115 114,734 712,302 1,129,400 1,888,377 5,687,720 11,259,388 % Holding 0.33 0.21 0.44 0.42 1.04 4.03 6.46 2.40 1.02 6.33 10.03 16.77 50.52 100.00 SUMMARY BY SHAREHOLDING CATEGORY AS AT 28 MARCH 2014 Category of Shareholders Individual Insurance and assurance companies Pension and provident funds Investment and trust companies Other corporate bodies Total Number of Shareholders Number of Shares Owned % Holding 474 2 9 4 94 583 541,799 12,165 184,207 16,175 10,505,042 11,259,388 4.81 0.11 1.64 0.14 93.30 100.00 Annual Report 2013 43 Corporate Governance Report FORTHCOMING ANNUAL MEETING A proxy form is enclosed for those shareholders unable to attend. Shareholders are requested to bring their National Identity Card or passport to the meeting, as these are required for registration. SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Publication of condensed audited results for previous year Annual Meeting Publication of condensed results for 1st quarter Publication of condensed results for 2nd quarter Publication of condensed results for 3rd quarter Dividend declaration & payment March 2014 May / June 2014 May 2014 August 2014 November 2014 December 2014 / January 2015 SHAREHOLDERS’ PRACTICAL GUIDE Issues Action Change of address If shares are deposited with CDS Change of name Acquisition or disposal of shares Share transfers Lost share certificate Direct dividend credit Contact the Company’s secretariat Contact personal broker Contact the Company’s secretariat Contact personal broker Contact the Company’s secretariat Contact the Company’s secretariat Forward the relevant form to the Company’s secretariat SHARE PRICE INDEX FROM JANUARY 2013 TO MARCH 2014 200 3,000 2,900 180 2,800 2,700 2,600 140 2,500 2,400 120 2,300 100 2,200 2,100 80 2,000 60 1,900 1,800 40 1,700 20 PERIOD 44 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Mar-14 Feb-14 Jan-14 Dec-13 Nov-13 Oct-13 Sep-13 Aug-13 Jul-13 Jun-13 May-13 Apr-13 Mar-13 Feb-13 1,500 Jan-13 0 1,600 SEMDEX HAREL MALLAC (Rs) 160 Statutory Disclosures PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company and the Group during the year have remained unchanged. They are divided into four segments as disclosed on pages 116 to 117. DIRECTORS The directors of the Company are listed on pages 8 to 11. In addition, a list of directors of subsidiary companies is found on pages 36 and 37. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS One of the executive directors of the Company who was under a fixed-term service contract resigned on 31 December 2013. No other director of the Company and its subsidiaries has service contracts that need to be disclosed under Section 221(2) of the Companies Act 2001. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS Remuneration and benefits received, or due and receivable from Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. and its subsidiaries were as follows: Directors of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Executive Directors Full-time Part-time Non-executive Directors THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 17,674 3,309 20,983 18,133 3,348 21,481 Directors of subsidiary companies Executive Directors Full-time Part-time Non-executive Directors SUBSIDIARIES 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 241 1,585 1,826 327 1,606 1,933 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 26,477 2,462 28,939 29,652 2,115 31,767 One Director has waived emoluments received by him from the Company since his nomination in 2003. DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES The interests of the directors and of the senior officers in the securities of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2013 are as follows: THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Shares Shares Shares Shares Directors HAREL Antoine L 557,347 - 1,128,142 HAREL Charles 10 544,390 - 1,105,362 None of the other Directors hold shares either directly or indirectly in the Company or its subsidiaries. Senior Officers AHKINE Suie Sen Hock Meen AH-SUE Alain BOULLÉ François CHEEKHOOREE Beas CHELIN Jean Marie LEW KEW LIN S Oliver PILOT Michel THOMAS Dass A THE COMPANY Direct Indirect Shares Shares 40 - - SUBSIDIARIES Direct Indirect Shares Shares 1,110 - Annual Report 2013 - 45 Statutory Disclosures CONTRACTS OF SIGNIFICANCE There was no contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been a party and in which a director of the Company was materially interested, be it directly or indirectly. SHAREHOLDERS Major shareholders At 28 March 2014, the following shareholders were directly or indirectly interested in more than 5 per cent of the ordinary share capital of the Company. Interest % Société de Lerca Terra Mauricia Ltd Société Deshenri 50.52 16.77 5.06 Except for the above, no person has reported any material interest of 5 per cent or more of the equity share capital of the Company. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Donations made during the year: Political Recipients for the Group and the Company 2013: Nil (2012:Nil) Others Recipients for the Group 2013:35 (2012:36) Recipients for the Company 2013:4 (2012:2) Corporate Social Responsibility THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - - - - 343 520 188 210 578 2,014 - - AUDITORS’ FEES The fees payable to the auditors, for audit and other services were: Audit fees payable to: - BDO & Co - Other firms Fees paid for other services provided by: - BDO & Co - Other firms THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 5,672 5,221 291 1,008 1,067 - Other services provided by auditors relate to professional fees in respect of due diligence. 46 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. - THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 720 670 817 - - Value Added Statement 2013 Rs’000 Restated 2012 Rs’000 Revenue 4,047,378 4,043,432 Paid to suppliers for materials and services 3,283,513 3,329,135 Value added 763,865 714,297 Income from investment in associates Profit on disposal of investments Reclassification of fair value gain on available for sale financial assets, net of expense Net impairment of investment, receivables and goodwill Total wealth created 30,312 6,640 43,907 (49,637) 795,087 100% 37,111 5,047 (80,647) 675,808 100% 597,091 75% 578,720 85% 33,778 95,675 7,750 137,203 17% 33,778 60,470 11,359 105,607 16% 23,798 3% 19,950 3% 121,227 (84,232) 36,995 5% 112,937 (141,406) (28,469) -4% 795,087 100% 675,808 100% Distributed as follows: Employees Remuneration and service benefits Providers of capital Dividends to shareholders Interest paid on borrowings Minority interests Government taxes on earnings Taxation Retained in the group to ensure future growth Depreciation and amortisation Retained (loss) Total wealth distributed and retained Rs’000 900,000 800,000 700,000 Total wealth created 600,000 Employees Remuneration and service benefits 500,000 400,000 Providers of capital 300,000 Government taxes on earnings 200,000 Retained in the group to ensure future growth 100,000 0 2013 2012 (100,000) Annual Report 2013 47 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for: 1. Adequate accounting records and maintenance of effective internal control systems. 2. The preparation of financial statements which fairly present the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the financial year, and the results of its operations and cash flows for that year and which comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 3. The selection of appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgment. The external auditors are responsible for reporting on whether the financial statements are fairly presented. The Directors report that: 1. Adequate accounting records and an effective system of internal controls and risk management have been maintained. 2. Appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates have been used consistently. 3. Applicable accounting standards have been adhered to. Any departure in the interest in fair presentation has been disclosed, explained and quantified. 4. The Code of Corporate Governance has been adhered to. Reasons have been provided where there has not been compliance. Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors on 28 March 2014. Antoine L Harel Chairman 48 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Charles Harel Chief Executive Officer Certificate by Secretary We certify to the best of our knowledge and belief that the Company has filed with the Registrar of Companies all such returns as are required of the Company under the Companies Act 2001. For HM Secretaries Ltd. Secretary 28 March 2014 Annual Report 2013 49 15 CSR Projects “Corporate Social Responsibility” at Harel Mallac means we have taken the commitment to enhance the quality of life and environment for all communities by helping through a number of social projects aligned to Fondation Harel Mallac’s philosophy and objectives. Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members This report is made solely to the members of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. as a body, in accordance with Section 205 of the Companies Act 2001. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the financial statements of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (the Group) and the Company’s separate financial statements on pages 54 to 121 which comprise the statements of financial position at 31 December 2013, the statements of profit or loss, statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2001, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 52 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements on pages 54 to 121 give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company at 31 December 2013, and of their financial performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and comply with the Companies Act 2001. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements Companies Act 2001 We have no relationship with, or interests in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than in our capacity as auditors, business advisers and dealings in the ordinary course of business. We have obtained all information and explanations we have required. In our opinion, proper accounting records have been kept by the Company as far as it appears from our examination of those records. Financial Reporting Act 2004 The directors are responsible for preparing the Corporate Governance Report. Our responsibility is to report the extent of compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance as disclosed in the Annual Report and on whether the disclosure is consistent with the requirements of the Code. In our opinion, the disclosure in the Annual Report is consistent with the requirements of the Code. BDO & Co Chartered Accountants Port Louis, Mauritius. 28 March 2014 Rookaya Ghanty, FCCA Licensed by FRC Financial Statements Statements of Financial Position Statements of Profit or Loss Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Statements of Changes in Equity Statements of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements 54 55 56 57 59 60 Annual Report 2013 53 Statements of Financial Position At 31 December 2013 Notes ASSETS Non current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Intangible assets Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Investments in financial assets Non-current receivables Deferred tax assets Retirement benefit assets 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 20 Non current asset classified as held for sale Current assets Inventories Contracts - work in progress Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents TOTAL ASSETS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and reserves Share capital Revaluation and other reserves Fair value reserves Actuarial losses Retained earnings Owners’ interests Non controlling interests Total equity Non current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax liabilities Retirement benefit obligations Provision for other liabilities and charges Current liabilities Trade and other payables Current tax liabilities Borrowings Proposed dividend Provision for other liabilities and charges TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES THE GROUP Restated Restated 2013 2012 2011 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY Restated Restated 2013 2012 2011 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 787,715 347,676 123,225 942,929 103,439 26,918 15,859 942 2,348,703 - 809,665 322,251 118,000 543,330 139,064 21,575 16,303 132 1,970,320 32,439 759,863 316,701 165,276 327,788 115,256 1,138 1,241 4,593 1,691,856 35,388 290,793 292,440 6,653 985,106 1,152,728 70,804 27,979 2,826,503 - 277,613 266,525 8,454 1,080,517 782,271 108,976 21,080 2,545,436 32,439 281,103 262,225 513 1,507,866 428,912 81,287 35,795 2,597,701 35,388 13 14 15 668,979 59 1,154,412 162,575 1,986,025 4,334,728 769,465 137 1,270,562 81,094 2,121,258 4,124,017 656,567 203 1,128,661 107,321 1,892,752 3,619,996 97,926 299,707 397,633 3,224,136 113,417 181,354 294,771 2,872,646 193,258 312,265 505,523 3,138,612 16 17 112,594 112,594 112,594 369,801 356,313 358,091 (1,328) 22,698 35,712 (31,775) (28,056) (8,847) 1,233,070 1,316,977 1,455,301 1,682,362 1,780,526 1,952,851 348,701 333,568 338,362 2,031,063 2,114,094 2,291,213 12 112,594 112,594 112,594 311,319 294,188 294,188 676,102 777,834 1,151,584 (18,871) (11,899) (3,561) 669,390 679,228 675,293 1,750,534 1,851,945 2,230,098 1,750,534 1,851,945 2,230,098 18 19 20 22 674,769 66,508 91,783 43,799 876,859 375,270 65,812 76,281 29,809 547,172 76,975 56,551 50,606 14,575 198,707 901,901 27,112 36,481 43,799 1,009,293 280,000 25,727 29,850 29,809 365,386 16,280 25,408 21,270 14,575 77,533 21 23 18 31 22 752,668 4,762 634,107 33,778 1,491 1,426,806 4,334,728 640,125 10,960 776,397 33,778 1,491 1,462,751 4,124,017 538,541 10,744 520,048 45,038 15,705 1,130,076 3,619,996 22,277 406,763 33,778 1,491 464,309 3,224,136 21,346 598,700 33,778 1,491 655,315 2,872,646 16,882 753,356 45,038 15,705 830,981 3,138,612 These financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 March 2014. Antoine L Harel Chairman Charles Harel Chief Executive Officer The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. 54 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Statements of Profit or Loss Year ended 31 December 2013 Notes THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Revenue 25 3,974,284 3,759,158 253,172 326,520 Continuing operations Profit before finance costs Finance costs 26 27 50,808 (81,328) (30,520) 22,932 (7,588) 37,649 (45,360) (7,711) 19,444 11,733 114,518 (75,670) 38,848 38,848 202,902 (50,190) 152,712 152,712 6,640 (40,034) 5,046 (7,797) 764 (15,672) (113,209) 43,907 (12,397) (1,884) (30,332) (33,083) (14,908) (113,209) Share of results of associates Profit on disposal of investments Net impairment of assets Reclassification of fair value gain on available for sale financial assets, net of expense Impairment of goodwill (Loss)/profit before taxation 28 (9,472) (21,350) 23,940 39,503 Income tax (Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations 23 (16,418) (25,890) (13,037) (34,387) 23,940 (1,790) 37,713 24 (16,814) (61,882) - - (42,704) (96,269) 23,940 37,713 (50,454) 7,750 (42,704) (107,628) 11,359 (96,269) 23,940 23,940 37,713 37,713 Discontinued operations Post tax loss from discontinued operations (Loss)/profit for the year Attributable to: Owners of the parent Non controlling interests (Loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations (Rs/cents) 32(a) (2.99) (3.41) 2.13 3.35 Loss per share from discontinued operations (Rs/cents) 32(b) (1.49) (6.15) - - The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. Annual Report 2013 55 Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Year ended 31 December 2013 Notes THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (Loss)/profit for the year (42,704) (96,269) 23,940 37,713 Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Gains on revaluation of land and building Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) Deferred tax on revaluation surplus on property Release to income on sale of investments Release of exchange differences to profit or loss on disposal of subsidiaries Reclassification of fair value gain on available for sale financial assets 48,394 (3,894) (2,845) (302) (6,901) (55,419) (19,825) 118 - 19,005 (6,972) (1,874) (302) - (8,338) - Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Change in value of available for sale investments Movement in associate reserves Currency translation differences Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 33,116 (7,538) 135 4,746 30 Total comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the parent Non controlling interests The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. 56 THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (13,195) (101,430) (373,750) 245 (389) (33,046) (91,573) (382,088) (37,958) (129,315) (67,633) (344,375) (64,386) 26,428 (37,958) (141,006) 11,691 (129,315) (67,633) (344,375) (67,633) (344,375) 112,594 The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. Balance at 31 December 2012 - Movement in reserve Effect of change in ownership not resulting in loss of control Dividends Dividends payable to non controlling shareholders 31 - 112,594 112,594 Balance at 1 January 2012 As previously reported Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) As restated (Loss)/profit for the year - restated Other comprehensive income - restated Total comprehensive income for the year 112,594 Balance at 31 December 2013 - Movement in reserve Dividends Dividends payable to non controlling shareholders 112,594 112,594 31 Notes (Loss)/profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Balance at 1 January 2013 As previously reported Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) As restated THE GROUP Share Capital Rs’000 356,313 (325) (53) (378) (1,400) (1,400) 358,091 358,091 369,801 (325) (325) 13,813 13,813 356,313 356,313 22,698 - (13,014) (13,014) 35,712 35,712 (1,328) - (24,026) (24,026) 22,698 22,698 Total Rs’000 325 (33,778) (33,453) (50,454) (50,454) (33,778) (33,778) (50,454) (13,932) (64,386) (134) 2,971 (33,778) (30,941) (107,628) 245 (107,383) (459) 2,918 (33,778) (31,319) (107,628) (33,378) (141,006) (28,056) 1,316,977 1,780,526 - (19,209) (19,209) - 1,454,351 1,960,748 (8,847) 950 (7,897) (8,847) 1,455,301 1,952,851 (31,775) 1,233,070 1,682,362 - (3,719) (3,719) - 1,314,215 1,805,820 (28,056) 2,762 (25,294) (28,056) 1,316,977 1,780,526 (Attributable to owners of the parent) Revaluation and Other Fair Value Actuarial Retained Reserves Reserves losses Earnings Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Total Rs’000 (33,778) (11,295) (45,073) (42,704) 4,746 (37,958) (459) (2,620) (33,778) (10,947) (47,804) (96,269) (33,046) (129,315) 333,568 2,114,094 (5,538) (10,947) (16,485) 11,359 332 11,691 337,816 2,298,564 546 (7,351) 338,362 2,291,213 348,701 2,031,063 (11,295) (11,295) 7,750 18,678 26,428 333,725 2,139,545 (157) (25,451) 333,568 2,114,094 Non controlling Interests Rs’000 Statements of Changes in Equity Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 57 Statements of Changes in Equity Year ended 31 December 2013 THE COMPANY Note Balance at 1 January 2013 As previously reported Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) As restated Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Dividends 31 Balance at 31 December 2013 Balance at 1 January 2012 As previously reported Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) As restated Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Dividends Balance at 31 December 2012 31 Share Capital Rs’000 Revaluation and Other Reserves Rs’000 Fair Value Reserves Rs’000 Actuarial losses Rs’000 Retained Earnings Rs’000 Total Rs’000 112,594 112,594 294,188 294,188 777,834 777,834 (11,899) (11,899) 677,820 1,408 679,228 1,862,436 (10,491) 1,851,945 - 17,131 17,131 (101,732) (101,732) (6,972) (6,972) 23,940 23,940 23,940 (91,573) (67,633) - - - - (33,778) (33,778) 112,594 311,319 676,102 112,594 112,594 294,188 294,188 1,151,584 1,151,584 (3,561) (3,561) 675,293 675,293 2,233,659 (3,561) 2,230,098 - - (373,750) (373,750) (8,338) (8,338) 37,713 37,713 37,713 (382,088) (344,375) - - - - (33,778) (33,778) 112,594 294,188 777,834 The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. 58 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (18,871) 669,390 1,750,534 (11,899) 679,228 1,851,945 Statements of Cash Flows Year ended 31 December 2013 Notes Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from/(absorbed in) operations Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from/(absorbed in) operating activities THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 443,816 (93,931) (18,198) 331,687 (73,993) (62,578) (19,992) (156,563) 40,140 (75,133) (34,993) 99,649 (53,466) 46,183 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Net expenditure on intangible assets Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates Deferred consideration paid Winding up of subsidiary net of cash disposed (note 34(b)) Purchase of investments from non controlling interests Investments in financial assets Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on sale of non-current asset held for sale Proceeds on sale of investments in financial assets Proceeds on sale of associates Long term loans granted Long term loans recovered Interest received Dividends received Net cash used in investing activities (32,156) (20,745) (337,563) 2,000 (24,076) 13,273 17,998 30,060 (6,428) 380 3,468 32,367 (321,422) (65,053) (9,124) (233,555) (5,000) (2,620) (51,257) 6,629 4,948 13,867 34,581 (20,495) 74 1,124 49,915 (275,966) (2,167) (16,500) (324,657) 389 17,998 4,805 (18,104) 18,161 77,340 (242,735) (5,175) (8,193) (168,048) (224,955) (5,000) (2,620) (38,500) 538 4,948 329 (25,343) 36,231 19,981 173,912 (241,895) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from long-term borrowings Payments on long-term borrowings and finance leases Dividends paid Net cash generated from financing activities 572,607 (295,487) (44,726) 232,394 761,274 (457,467) (57,580) 246,227 822,226 (116,280) (33,778) 672,168 280,000 (20,001) (45,038) 214,961 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 242,659 (186,302) 394,440 19,249 (249,087) 242,659 (4,522) (10,950) (68,383) (186,302) 5,598 (249,087) (158,067) 394,440 (105) 236,268 (178,090) 19,249 774 (158,067) Movement in cash and cash equivalents At 1 January Increase/(decrease) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes At 31 December 33(a) THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 33(b) The notes on pages 60 to 121 form an integral part of these financial statements. Auditors’ report on page 52. Annual Report 2013 59 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Mauritius.The address of its registered office is 18, Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis, Mauritius. The directors consider that the parent entity is Société de Lerca and the ultimate parent entity is Société Pronema, both registered in Mauritius. These financial statements will be submitted for consideration and approval at the forthcoming Annual Meeting of shareholders of the Company. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. (a) Basis of preparation The financial statements of Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd comply with the Companies Act 2001 and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The financial statements include the consolidated financial statements of the holding Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) and the separate financial statements of the holding Company (the Company). Where necessary, comparative figures have been amended to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except that: (i) land and buildings are carried at revalued amounts; (ii) investment properties are stated at their fair value; (iii) available-for-sale financial assets are stated at fair value; and (iv) relevant financial assets and financial liabilities are stated at fair value. Standards, Amendments to published Standards and Interpretations effective in the reporting period Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’ regarding other comprehensive income. The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in ‘other comprehensive income’ (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’ builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. The standard is not expected to have any impact on the Group’s financial statements. 60 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. IAS 27, ‘Separate Financial Statements’ deals solely with separate financial statements. The standard has no impact on the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’ focuses on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement rather than its legal form. There are two types of joint arrangements: joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operations arise where the investors have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of an arrangement. A joint operator accounts for its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Joint ventures arise where the investors have rights to the net assets of the arrangement; joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Proportional consolidation of joint ventures is no longer permitted. The standard is not expected to have any impact on the Group’s financial statements. IAS 28, ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’. The scope of the revised standard covers investments in joint ventures as well. IFRS 11 requires investments in joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity method of accounting.The standard has no impact on the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’ includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, structured entities and other off balance sheet vehicles. The standard has no impact on the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs. IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ was revised in June 2011. The changes on the Group’s accounting policies have been as follows: to immediately recognise all past service costs; and to replace interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). See note 20 for the impact on the financial statements. IFRIC 20, ‘Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine’, has no impact on the Group’s financial statements. Amendment to IFRS 7,‘Financial instruments: Disclosures’, on asset and liability offseting. This amendment includes new disclosures and is not expected to have any impact on the Group’s financial statements. Amendment to IFRS 1 (Government Loans) has no impact on the Group’s financial statements. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (a) Basis of preparation (cont’d) Standards, Amendments to published Standards and Interpretations effective in the reporting period (cont’d) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle IFRS 1 (Amendment), ‘First time adoption of IFRS’, has no impact on the Group’s operations. IAS 1 (Amendment), ‘Presentation of financial statements’, clarifies the disclosure requirements for comparative information when an entity provides a third balance sheet either as required by IAS 8, ‘Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors’ or voluntarily. IAS 16 (Amendment), ‘Property, plant and equipment’, clarifies that spare parts and servicing equipment are classified as property, plant and equipment rather than inventory when they meet the definition of property, plant and equipment.The amendment does not have an impact on the Group’s operations. IAS 32 (Amendment), ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’, clarifies the treatment of income tax relating to distributions and transaction costs.The amendment does not have an impact on the Group’s operations. IAS 34 (Amendment), ‘Interim financial reporting’, clarifies the disclosure requirements for segment assets and liabilities in interim financial statements. Standards, Amendments to published Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective Certain standards, amendments to published standards and interpretations have been issued that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 or later periods, but which the Group has not early adopted. At the reporting date of these financial statements, the following were in issue but not yet effective: IFRS 9 Financial Instruments IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) IFRIC 21: Levies Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) IFRS 9 Financial instruments (Hedge Accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39) Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 cycle Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 cycle Where relevant, the Group is still evaluating the effect of these Standards, amendments to published Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective, on the presentation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 4. Effects of changes in accounting policies Adoption of IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011) In the current year, the Group has adopted IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised 2011). The Group has applied IAS 19 (Revised 2011) retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions as set out in IAS 19, paragraph 173 (Revised 2011). These transitional provisions do not have an impact on future periods. The opening statement of financial position of the earliest comparative period presented (1 January 2012) has been restated. The amendments to IAS 19 change the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits.The most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets. The amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognised in the statements of financial position to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 are replaced with a ‘net-interest’ amount under IAS 19 (Revised 2011), which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. IAS 19 (Revised 2011) introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost including more extensive disclosures. Impact of application of IAS 19 (Revised 2011) These 2013 financial statements are the first financial statements in which the Group has adopted IAS 19 (Revised 2011). IAS 19 (Revised 2011) has been adopted retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8. Consequently, the Group has adjusted opening equity as of 1 January 2012 and the figures for 2012 have been restated as if IAS 19 (Revised 2011) had always been applied. Annual Report 2013 61 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (a) Basis of preparation (cont’d) The effects on the statement of financial position are as follows: Balance as at 1 January 2012 - as previously reported - effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised 2011) - as restated Balance as at 1 January 2013 - as previously reported - effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised 2011) on 2011 figures - effect of adopting IAS 19 (revised 2011) on 2012 figures - as restated THE GROUP THE COMPANY Retirement Deferred Retirement Deferred benefit tax benefit tax obligations liabilities obligations liabilities Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 37,532 56,440 17,080 26,036 8,481 (1,130) 4,190 (628) 46,013 55,310 21,270 25,408 46,709 8,481 20,959 76,149 53,496 (1,130) (2,857) 49,509 17,507 4,190 8,153 29,850 27,578 (628) (1,223) 25,727 The effect on profit or loss following above prior year adjustment is as follows: THE THE GROUP COMPANY 2012 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Decrease in administrative expenses Increase in income tax 1,977 (252) 1,725 1,656 (248) 1,408 The effect on total comprehensive income is as follows: THE THE GROUP COMPANY 2012 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 62 Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations Deferred tax arising on actuarial loss Decrease in other comprehensive income (22,936) 3,109 (19,827) (9,810) 1,472 (8,338) Decrease in total comprehensive income for the year (18,102) (6,930) Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (d) Intangible assets (b) Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets include goodwill on consolidation, operating licences and computer software. Intangible assets, other than goodwill on consolidation, are initially recorded at cost and amortised using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. All property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at cost. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the assets’ carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Land and buildings are subsequently shown at market value, based on valuations by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings. All other property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost/deemed cost less depreciation. Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation are credited to revaluation reserves in other comprehensive income and shown in revaluation and other reserves in shareholders’ equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged against the revaluation reserve in other comprehensive income; all other decreases are charged to profit or loss. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line method to write off the cost or the revalued amounts of the assets to their residual values over their estimated useful lives as follows: Freehold Buildings Buildings on leasehold land Plant and Machinery Motor Vehicles Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Rental equipment Other Tools and Equipment Years 22.2 - 50 5 - 50 5 - 10 5 3 -15 3 -5 5 No depreciation is charged on freehold land. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting date. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in profit or loss. On disposal of revalued assets, amounts in revaluation reserves relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are: Operating licences Computer software Years 5 5 The carrying amount of each intangible asset is reviewed annually and adjusted for permanent impairment where it is considered necessary. (i) Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition less accumulated impairment losses. On disposal of a subsidiary or associate, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the gains and losses on disposal. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. (ii) Operating licences Operating licences are shown at historical cost, have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives (5 years). (iii) Computer software Computer software is capitalised on the basis of costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software and is amortised using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life (5 years). (c) Investment properties Investment properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both and not occupied by the Group, are carried at fair value, representing open-market value determined by external valuers. Changes in fair values are included in profit or loss. Annual Report 2013 63 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (e) Investments in subsidiaries Separate financial statements of the investor In the separate financial statements of the investor, investments in subsidiary companies are carried at fair value.The carrying amount is reduced to recognise any impairment in the value of individual investments. Consolidated financial statements Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interests in the acquiree at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non controlling interests is the amount of those interest at initial recognition plus the non controlling interests’ share of subsequent change in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non controlling interests even if this results in the non controlling interests having a deficit balance. The excess of, the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. 64 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Disposal of subsidiaries When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the equity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in the carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purpose of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amount previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. (f ) Investments in associates Separate financial statements of the investor Investments in associates are carried at fair value. The carrying amount is reduced to recognise any impairment in the value of individual investments. Consolidated financial statements An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence but not control, or joint control. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates are initially recognised at cost as adjusted by post acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Any excess of the cost of acquisition and the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets and liabilities recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill which is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after assessment, is included as income in the determination of the Group’s share of the associate’s profit or loss. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the Group discontinues recognising further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligation or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Where necessary, appropriate adjustments are made to the financial statements of associates to bring the accounting policies used in line with those adopted by the Group. If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in the other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. Dilution gains and losses in investments in associates are recognised in profit or loss. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (g) Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. If the deferred income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply in the period when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. For the purpose of measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets for investment properties that are measured using the fair value model, the carrying amounts of such properties are presumed to be recovered entirely through sale, unless the presumption is rebutted. The presumption is rebutted when the investment property is depreciable and is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the investment property over time, rather than through sale. (h) Retirement benefit obligations (i) Defined benefit plans A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognised on the statement of financial position in respect of the defined benefit pension plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independant actuaries using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurement of the net benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions, the return on the plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), is recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income shall not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent period. The Group determines the net interest expense/(income) on the net defined benefit liability/(assets) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability/(assets), taking into account any changes in the net defined liability/(assets) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payment. Net interest expense/(income) is recognised in profit or loss. Service costs comprising current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlement are recognised immediately in profit or loss. (ii) Defined contribution plans A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. The Group operates a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for all qualifying employees (and their dependents). Payments to defined contribution retirement plans are charged as an expense when employees have rendered services that entitle then to the contribution. (iii) Retirement gratuity For certain subsidiaries’ employees who are not covered by the above pension plans, the net present value of retirement gratuity payable under the Employment Rights Act is calculated by a qualified actuary and provided for. The obligations arising under this item are not funded. (iv) Profit-sharing and bonus plans The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration profitability of the Group after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. (v) Termination benefits Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value. (i) Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises of purchase cost of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads, but excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses. Annual Report 2013 65 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (j) Contracts Contract costs are recognised when incurred. When the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. When the outcome of a contract can be estimated reliably and it is probable that the contract will be profitable, contract revenue is recognised over the period of the contract. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. The Group uses the ‘percentage of completion method’ to determine the appropriate amount to recognise in a given period. The stage of completion is measured by reference to completion of a physical proportion of the contract work. Costs incurred in the year in connection with future activity on a contract are presented as contract work-in-progress, prepayments or other assets, depending on their nature. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date the fair value was determined. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the fair value reserve in equity. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash equivalents are presented in profit or loss within finance income or costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within other gains/(losses) net. (iii) Group companies On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas entities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign entity is sold, such translation differences are recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale in the period in which the entity is disposed of. (l) Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) The Group presents as an asset the gross amount due from customers for contract work for all contracts in progress for which costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses) exceeds progress billings. Progress billings not yet paid by customers and retention are included within ‘trade and other receivables’. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is provided for, where the Company, which has a tax liability of less than 7.5% of its book profit, pays a dividend. AMT is calculated as the lower of 10% of the dividend paid and 7.5% of book profit. (m) Impairment of non financial assets The Group presents as a liability the gross amount due to customers for contract work for all contracts in progress for which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognised profits (less recognised losses). (k) Foreign currencies (i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements are measured using Mauritian rupees, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Mauritian rupees, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. (ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 66 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. At the end of each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). (n) Leases Leases are classified as finance lease where the terms of the lease transfer substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Payments made under operating leases (net of incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (n) Leases (cont’d) Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charge so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings. The interest element of the finance lease is charged to profit or loss over the lease period. Property, plant and equipment acquired under finance lease contracts are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Assets leased out under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment on the statement of financial position. They are depreciated over their expected useful lives on a basis consistent with similar fixed assets. Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. (o) Financial assets Categories of financial assets The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories : long-term loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. (i) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within twelve months of the end of the reporting period. Initial measurement Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on tradedate, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially measured at cost inclusive of transaction costs. Derecognition Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Subsequent measurement Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried at their fair values. The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for the financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, capitalised earnings method, net asset value and dividend yield method. Investment in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are reflected at cost. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. When financial assets classified as availablefor-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in profit or loss as gains and losses on financial assets. Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in determining whether the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss-measured as the difference between acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss. If the fair value of a previously impaired debt security classified as availablefor-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occuring after the impairment loss was recognised, the impairment loss is reversed and the reversal recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Long term receivables Long term receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or derminable payments that are not quoted in an active market.They are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Non current receivables with fixed maturity terms are subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by the difference between the assets’ carrying amount and the present value of estimated discounted cash flows. The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. Long term receivables without fixed maturity terms are measured at cost. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of estimated discounted cash flows. Annual Report 2013 67 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (o) Financial assets (cont’d) (iii) Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future discounted cash flows. The amount of provision is recognised in profit or loss. (iv) Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value being their issue proceeds net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. - it is probable that the economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; - the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. (b) Rendering of services Revenue from rendering of services are recognised in the accounting year in which the services are rendered (by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided). (c) Other revenues earned by the Group are recognised as follows: - Rental income - on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement; - Interest income - on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount being the estimated future cash flow discounted at original effective interest rate; - Dividend income - when the shareholder’s right to receive payment is established; and - Contract revenue - on a ‘percentage of completion’ method. (q) Borrowing costs Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the end of the reporting period. (v) Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are stated at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 68 Borrowings costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed. (r) Provisions (vi) Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as deduction, net of tax, from proceeds. Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events which will probably result in an outflow of economic benefits that can be reasonably estimated. (vii) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, loans at call, cash at banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts and loans at call payable are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. (p) Revenue recognition The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risk and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligations, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material). Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable on the sale of goods and services, net of value added tax, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. Provision for restructuring costs are recognised when the Group has a detailed formal plan for the restructuring which has been notified to affected parties. (a) Sales of goods Sales of goods are recognised when the goods are delivered and title has passed at which time all of the following conditions are satisfied: - the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risk and rewards of ownership; - the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; - the amount of revenue can be measured reliably A provision for warranties is recognised upon the sale of a product or the rendering of a service based on historical experience. Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (s) Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are declared. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) (t) Segment reporting Segment information presented relate to operating segments that engage in business activities for which revenues are earned and expenses incurred. (u) Non-current assets classified as held for sale Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount is recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through a continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale. 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 3.1 Financial risk factors At 31 December 2013, if the Rupee had weakened/strengthened by 5% against the US dollar/Euro with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been Rs4.8 million (2012: Rs2 million) higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US dollar/Euro denominated trade receivables, trade payables, borrowings and cash balances. (ii) Price risk The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the Group and classified on the consolidated statement of financial position as investments in financial assets. Sensitivity analysis The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases in the fair value of the investments on the Group’s equity. The analysis is based on the assumption that the fair value had increased/decreased by 5%. Categories of investments: Investments in financial assets Impact on Equity THE GROUP THE COMPANY 2013 2013 2012 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 2,754 2,894 1,331 1,507 The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including: To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. • Market risk (including currency risk, price risk and cash flow and fair value interest risk); • Credit risk; and • Liquidity risk The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. (iii) Cash flow and fair value interest risk A description of the significant risk factors is given below together with the risk management policies applicable. At 31 December 2013, if interest rates on borrowings denominated in Mauritian rupees had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant post-tax profit for the year would have been lower/higher as shown in the table below, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings as shown below: Rupee-denominated borrowings THE GROUP THE COMPANY 2013 2013 2012 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 (a) Market risk (i) Currency risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with respect to Euro, Ariary, Tanzanian Shilling, Zambian Kwacha and US Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The foreign exchange risk is managed based on a defined policy whereby fluctuation in exchange rates are monitored and best rates are negotiated with banking institutions. Effect higher/lower interest rate on post tax profit 5,729 3,919 5,468 4,121 The risk is managed by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating interest charges on borrowings. The Group has a number of investments in foreign subsidiaries, whose net assets are exposed to currency translation risk. Currency exposure arising from the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currencies. Annual Report 2013 69 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT’D) 3.1 Financial risk factors (cont’d) (a) Market risk (cont’d) (iii) Cash flow and fair value interest risk (cont’d) Other currencies denominated borrowings If interest rates on borrowings denominated in Euro and Ariary had been 50 basis points higher/lower, with all other variables held constant, the effect on post-tax loss would not have been significant. (b) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s trade and loan receivables. The amounts presented on the statement of financial position are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group’s management based on prior experience and the current economic environment. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers except for some subsidiaries where credit risk is concentrated within some clients amounting to Rs495 million (2012: Rs317 million). Management does not foresee losses from non performance by these clients.The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligation associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivery of cash or another financial asset. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. The Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flow. Management also considers external opportunities for growth and appropriate funding is reviewed. 70 Forecasted liquidity reserve is as follows: 2014 Rs’000 Opening balance for the period Cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Closing balance for the period (10,950) 47,252 (55,915) 75,454 66,791 55,841 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT’D) 3.1 Financial risk factors (cont’d) (c) Liquidity risk (cont’d) The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the end of the reporting period to the contractual maturity date. Less than 1 year Rs’000 Between 1 and 2 years Rs’000 Between 2 and 3 years Rs’000 Between 3 and 5 years Rs’000 Over 5 years Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Obligation under finance leases Bank overdraft Bank loans Unsecured loans at call Trade and other payables 56,257 186,149 180,754 256,203 752,668 34,126 98,241 - 19,769 190,515 - 13,363 209,212 - 303,060 - At 31 December 2012 Obligation under finance leases Bank overdraft Bank loans Unsecured loans at call Trade and other payables 62,555 365,915 267,288 150,721 640,125 46,809 3,547 - 24,938 34,181 - 21,720 114,172 - 277,826 - At 31 December 2013 Bank overdraft Bank loans Loan at call Unsecured loans at call Trade and other payables 9,169 107,150 59,098 278,348 22,277 93,363 325,094 - 185,791 - 201,212 - 301,846 - At 31 December 2012 Bank overdraft Bank loans Loan at call Unsecured loans at call Trade and other payables 131,600 125,757 235,484 150,721 21,346 - 31,826 - 109,460 - 274,565 - The Group The Company 3.2 Fair value estimation The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions at an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments included in level 1 comprise primarily of quoted equity investments classified as available for sale. Annual Report 2013 71 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONT’D) 3.2 Fair value estimation (cont’d) The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: - Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; and - Other techniques such as capitalised earnings method, dividend yield method and net asset basis are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets would be an estimated Rs4.8 million (2012: Rs8.1 million) and Rs4.4 million (2012:Rs7.9 million) lower/ higher for the Group and the Company respectively where the fair value differs by 10% from management estimates. 3.3 Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are: • to safeguard the entities’ ability to continue as going concerns, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and • to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the debt-to-adjusted capital ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt to adjusted capital. Net debt is calculated as total debt (as shown on the statement of financial position) less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted capital comprises all components of equity (i.e. share capital, share premium, non-controlling interests, retained earnings and revaluation and other reserves). The debt-to-adjusted capital ratios at 31 December 2013 and at 31 December 2012 were as follows: The Group THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Total debt Less: cash and cash equivalents Net debt 1,308,876 (162,575) 1,146,301 1,151,667 (81,094) 1,070,573 1,308,664 (299,707) 1,008,957 878,700 (181,354) 697,346 Total equity 2,031,063 2,114,094 1,750,534 1,851,945 0.56:1 0.51:1 0.58:1 0.38:1 Debt-to-adjusted capital ratio There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital risk management during the year. 72 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS ESTIMATES AND Estimates and judgements are continuously evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. Other key assumptions for pension obligations are based on past and current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in note 20. (e) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties The Group carries its investment properties at fair value, with changes in fair value being recognised in profit or loss. In addition, it measures land and buildings at revalued amounts with changes in fair value being recognised in other comprehensive income. The Group engaged independent valuation specialists to determine fair value of property and investment properties. For the investment properties, the valuer used comparable market data and discounted cash flow model as appropriate. (f) Asset lives and residual values (a) Estimated impairment of goodwill The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2(d)(i). These calculations require the use of estimates. (b) Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 on determining when an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired.This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost, and the financial health of and near-term business outlook for the investee, including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flow. (c) Investment in foreign subsidiaries in Madagascar The operations in Madagascar have not performed to expectations during 2013. These operations are expected to turn around in the near future. (d) Pension benefits The present value of the pension obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions.The assumptions used in determining the net cost/ (income) for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of pension obligations. The Group determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year.This is the interest rate that should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the pension obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over its useful life taking into account residual values, where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. In reassessing asset lives, factors such as technological innovation,and maintenance programmes are taken into account. Residual value assessments consider issues such as future market conditions, the remaining life of the asset and projected disposal values. Consideration is also given to the extent of current profits and losses on the disposal of similar assets. (g) Depreciation policies Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to their residual values over their estimated useful lives.The residual value of an asset is the estimated net amount that the Group would currently obtain from disposal of the asset, if the asset were already of the age and in condition expected at the end of its useful life. The directors therefore make estimates based on historical experience and use best judgement to assess the useful lives of assets and to forecast the expected residual values of the assets at the end of their expected useful lives. (h) F air value of securities not quoted in an active market The fair value of securities not quoted in an active market may be determined by the Group using valuation techniques including third party transaction values, earnings, net asset value or discounted cash flows, whichever is considered to be appropriate. The Group would execise judgement and estimates on the quantity and quality of pricing sources used. Changes in assumption about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. Annual Report 2013 73 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS (CONT’D) ESTIMATES AND 4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (cont’d) (i) Limitation of sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis in respect of market risk demonstrates the effect of a change in a key assumption while other assumptions remains unchanged. In reality, there is a correlation between the assumptions and other factors. It should also be noted that these sensitivities are non linear and larger or smaller impacts should not be interpolated or extrapolated from these results. Sensitivity analysis does not take into consideration that the Group assets and liabilities are managed. Other limitations include the use of hypothetical market movements to demonstrate potential risk that only represent the Group view of possible near term market changes that cannot be predicted with any certainty. (j) Deferred tax on investment properties For the purpose of measuring deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets arising from investment properties,the directors believe that investment properties are held under a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the investment properties over time, rather than through sale. As a result, the Group has recognised deferred tax on changes in fair value of investment properties. (k) Impairment of assets Goodwill is considered for impairment at least annually. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are considered for impairment if there is a reason to believe that impairment may be necessary. Factors taken into consideration in reaching such a decision include the economic viability of the asset itself and where it is a component of a larger economic unit, the viability of that unit itself. Further cash flows expected to be generated by the assets or cash-generating units are projected, taking into account market conditions and the expected useful lives of the assets. The present value of these cash flows, determined using the appropriate discount rate, is compared to the current net asset value and, if lower, the assets are impaired to the present value.The impairment loss is first allocated to goodwill and then to the other assets of a cash-generating units. The Group utilises the valuation model to determine asset and cash-generating unit values supplemented, where appropriate, by discounted cash flow and other valuation techniques. 74 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (l) Revenue recognition The percentage of completion method is utilised to recognise revenue on long-term contracts. Management excercises judgement in assessing whether significant risk and reward have been transferred to the customer to permit revenue to be recognised. In case where there is a buy-back, management consider whether the buy-back is set at a level which makes the buy-back substantive. If so, management uses the guidance from IAS 18 with regard to the transfer of risk and reward for the purpose of revenue recognition. If the buy-back is not considered to be substantive, then it is ignored for the purpose of revenue recognition. If revenue is recognised on a transaction which include a buy-back, then provision is made on the basis set out in repurchase commitments as and when such provision is required. 500,566 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2013 Plant and Machinery Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Total 211 211 2013 Rs’000 180,044 15,000 (3,140) (14,183) 177,721 DEPRECIATION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year Disposal adjustments Adjustment arising on disposal of subsidiaries Exchange difference Transfer between assets Write off Others Impairment of asset Revaluation adjustment At 31 December 2013 (b) Assets in progress relate to the following: 644,889 2,327 (3,140) 34,211 678,287 3,227 922 4,149 2012 Rs’000 9,342 4,414 357 (93) 4,678 14,818 (798) 14,020 Freehold Buildings on Land and Leasehold Buildings Land Rs’000 Rs’000 COST/DEEMED COST AND VALUATION At 1 January 2013 Additions Disposals Disposal of subsidiaries Transfer between assets Assets written off/impaired Others Exchange difference Surplus on revaluation At 31 December 2013 (a) 2013 THE GROUP 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 70,107 170,382 50,263 (9,774) (577) (21) 278 (3,932) 53 10,893 217,565 277,583 25,992 (14,408) (770) 3,349 (4,154) 80 287,672 Plant and Machinery Rs’000 66,788 122,082 27,581 (15,022) (563) 618 134,696 194,818 22,253 (16,281) (681) (801) 2,176 201,484 Motor Vehicles Rs’000 63,061 197,636 17,345 (651) (1,048) (234) (102) (6,932) 8 206,022 263,949 15,129 (1,150) (1,125) (122) (7,284) 8 (322) 269,083 Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Rs’000 64,826 73,795 (618) 73,177 138,930 (927) 138,003 Rent Equipment Rs’000 12,814 45,218 7,558 (290) (683) (277) (176) 10 51,360 64,048 3,061 (370) (521) 53 (2,097) 64,174 Total Rs’000 211 - 787,715 793,571 118,104 (25,737) (3,489) (7) (10,864) (3,069) 10,893 (14,183) 865,219 4,201 1,603,236 209 68,971 (32,209) (972) (4,996) (3,227) (11,438) (3,880) (961) 34,211 211 1,652,934 Other Tools and Assets in Equipment Progress Rs’000 Rs’000 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 75 76 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. At 31 December 2012 464,845 168,025 14,533 18 1,052 (24) (3,560) 180,044 DEPRECIATION At 1 January 2012 Charge for the year Disposal adjustments Exchange difference Transfer between assets Write off Revaluation adjustment At 31 December 2012 NET BOOK VALUE 644,764 1,721 180 1,834 (50) (3,560) 644,889 10,404 5,154 212 (952) 4,414 16,228 (1,410) 14,818 107,201 150,766 21,120 116 (1,620) 170,382 254,725 25,785 109 1,099 (4,135) 277,583 Freehold Buildings on Land and Leasehold Plant and Buildings Land Machinery Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 COST/DEEMED COST AND VALUATION At 1 January 2012 Additions Disposals Exchange difference Transfer between assets Write off Revaluation adjustment At 31 December 2012 (c) 2012 THE GROUP 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONT’D) 72,736 119,554 27,888 (25,131) (229) 122,082 189,563 31,795 (26,251) (289) 194,818 Motor Vehicles Rs’000 66,313 161,116 18,505 (456) 304 20,575 (2,408) 197,636 217,698 27,145 (860) 42 22,376 (2,452) 263,949 Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Rs’000 65,135 52,315 22,036 (188) (425) 57 73,795 72,562 65,197 (196) 47 1,320 138,930 Rent Equipment Rs’000 18,830 62,224 6,363 (37) (86) (20,732) (2,514) 45,218 80,399 6,650 (45) 8 (22,964) 64,048 Total Rs’000 4,201 - 809,665 719,154 110,657 (25,812) (302) (6,566) (3,560) 793,571 3,078 1,479,017 3,290 161,583 (27,352) 88 185 (2,255) (6,637) (3,560) 4,201 1,603,236 Other Tools and Assets in Equipment Progress Rs’000 Rs’000 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONT’D) THE COMPANY (d) 2013 COST AND VALUATION At 1 January 2013 Additions Disposals Revaluation adjustments At 31 December 2013 Freehold Buildings on Land and Leasehold Plant and Buildings Land Machinery Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Motor Vehicles Rs’000 Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Rs’000 Total Rs’000 276,888 369 4,822 282,079 4,946 4,946 11,789 11,789 9,327 945 (1,491) 8,781 35,978 853 (156) 36,675 338,928 2,167 (1,647) 4,822 344,270 DEPRECIATION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year Disposal adjustments Revaluation adjustments At 31 December 2013 9,447 4,781 (14,183) 45 2,216 124 2,340 9,226 1,054 10,280 7,284 714 (1,491) 6,507 33,142 1,254 (91) 34,305 61,315 7,927 (1,582) (14,183) 53,477 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2013 282,034 2,606 1,509 2,274 2,370 290,793 Motor Vehicles Rs’000 Furniture, Fittings and Office Equipment Rs’000 Total Rs’000 THE COMPANY (e) 2012 COST AND VALUATION At 1 January 2012 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2012 Freehold Buildings on Land and Leasehold Plant and Buildings Land Machinery Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 276,626 262 276,888 4,946 4,946 9,789 2,000 11,789 9,718 2,008 (2,399) 9,327 35,073 905 35,978 336,152 5,175 (2,399) 338,928 DEPRECIATION At 1 January 2012 Charge for the year Disposal adjustments At 31 December 2012 4,588 4,859 9,447 2,092 124 2,216 7,828 1,398 9,226 8,895 788 (2,399) 7,284 31,646 1,496 33,142 55,049 8,665 (2,399) 61,315 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2012 267,441 2,730 2,563 2,043 2,836 277,613 Annual Report 2013 77 78 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 286,880 (173,271) 113,609 9,131 (715) 8,416 (3,080) 7,122 Total 2013 Rs’000 10,202 Office Equipment 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (145,775) 128,886 274,661 2012 Rs’000 - - 2013 Rs’000 - - 2012 Rs’000 THE COMPANY THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 37,323 34,830 20,229 14,890 60,552 60,937 118,104 110,657 The Group Level 2 Rs’000 168,928 331,638 500,566 The Company Level 2 Rs’000 90,720 191,314 282,034 Freehold land Buildings Total Freehold land Buildings Total (i) Land and buildings were revalued by the Group during the year on the basis of revaluation exercise carried out by Broll Indian Ocean Limited, Chartered Valuation Surveyors. Valuation was made on a depreciated replacement cost approach and a sales comparison approach. The depreciated replacement cost approach estimates the value by computing the current of replacing a property and as adjusted for one or more factors such as physical deterioration, functional and external obsolescence. The sales comparison approach estimates the value of a property by comparing it to similar properties recently sold on the open market.This method was mainly used for valuing vacant land and homogeneous properties. Details of the freehold land and building measured at fair value and information about the fair value hierachy as at December 31, 2013 are as follows: Depreciation charge for the Company is recorded in administrative expenses. (g) Additions include Rs40.57million (2012: Rs96.53 million) of assets leased under finance lease. (h) Leased assets included above comprise of the following: THE GROUP Plant and Machinery Motor vehicles Rental Equipment 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Cost - capitalised finance leases 66,152 27,833 117,883 109,824 92,643 127,873 Accumulated depreciation (55,505) (14,657) (66,744) (67,674) (47,942) (62,729) Net book value 10,647 13,176 51,139 42,150 44,701 65,144 (f) Depreciation charge is analysed as follows: Cost of sales Marketing and selling expenses Administrative expenses 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONT’D) (j) If the land and buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the amounts would be as follows: Land and Buildings 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (i) THE GROUP 334,430 (178,062) 156,368 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book value (ii) THE COMPANY 351,627 (174,306) 177,321 Land and Buildings 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 96,693 (29,167) 67,526 Cost Accumulated depreciation Net book value 96,694 (27,396) 69,298 (k) Bank borrowings are secured by floating charges on the assets of the Group, including property, plant and equipment. 6. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January Transfer from non current asset classified as held for sale Increase in fair value At 31 December 322,251 17,694 7,731 347,676 316,701 5,550 322,251 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 266,525 17,694 8,221 292,440 262,225 4,300 266,525 During the year, the properties were revalued by Broll Indian Ocean Limited, Chartered Valuation Surveyors. Valuation was made on an a depreciated replacement cost approach and a sales comparison approach.The depreciated replacement cost approach estimates the value by computing the current cost of replacing a property and as adjusted for one or more factors such as physical deterioration, functional and external obsolescence. The sales comparison approach estimates the value of a property by comparing it to similar properties recently sold on the open market. This method was mainly used for valuing vacant land and homogeneous properties. Details of the investment properties and information about fair value hierachy as at 31 December, 2013 are as follows: The Group Level 2 Rs’000 Buildings Land Total 107,740 239,936 347,676 The Company Level 2 Rs’000 Buildings Land Total 75,240 217,200 292,440 Bank borrowings are secured by floating charges on the assets of the Group, including investment properties. Annual Report 2013 79 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 6. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONT’D) The following amounts have been recognised in profit or loss: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rental income Direct operating expenses arising on investment properties that generate investment income Direct operating expenses arising on investment properties that did not generate investment income THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 6,238 5,107 6,238 5,107 161 150 161 150 366 20 366 20 Computer Operating Software Licence Rs’000 Rs’000 Total Rs’000 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (a) THE GROUP COST At 1 January 2013 Additions Assets written off At 31 December 2013 Goodwill Rs’000 176,969 19,111 196,080 38,363 1,522 (630) 39,255 4,852 112 4,964 220,184 20,745 (630) 240,299 AMORTISATION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year Impairment of goodwill Assets written off At 31 December 2013 69,841 12,397 82,238 27,993 2,948 (630) 30,311 4,350 175 4,525 102,184 3,123 12,397 (630) 117,074 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2013 113,842 8,944 439 123,225 Computer Operating Software Licence Rs’000 Rs’000 Total Rs’000 The impairment of goodwill arising during the year result from the declining performance of some subsidiaries. (b) THE GROUP Goodwill Rs’000 COST At 1 January 2012 Additions Assets written off At 31 December 2012 176,969 176,969 29,717 9,093 (447) 38,363 4,821 31 4,852 211,507 9,124 (447) 220,184 AMORTISATION At 1 January 2012 Charge for the year Impairment losses Assets written off At 31 December 2012 15,720 54,121 69,841 26,900 1,540 (447) 27,993 3,611 739 4,350 46,231 2,279 54,121 (447) 102,184 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2012 107,128 10,370 502 118,000 Amortisation charge of Rs3.1 million (2012: Rs2.3 million) has been accounted for in administrative expenses. 80 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONT’D) (c) THE COMPANY Computer Software Rs’000 COST At 1 January 2013 and at 31 December 2013 9,571 AMORTISATION At 1 January 2013 Charge for the year At 31 December 2013 1,117 1,801 2,918 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2013 6,653 (d) THE COMPANY Computer Software Rs’000 COST At 1 January 2012 Addition At 31 December 2012 1,378 8,193 9,571 AMORTISATION At 1 January 2012 Charge for the year At 31 December 2012 865 252 1,117 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2012 8,454 (e) Goodwill acquired through business combinations have indefinite useful lives and have been allocated to cash-generating units for impairment testing as follows : THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Commercial Engineering & Manufacturing Services 67,109 3,243 43,490 113,842 51,241 12,397 43,490 107,128 The recoverable amounts of these cash-generating units have been determined based on their value in use calculation using cash flow projections derived from financial budgets established by managements covering a three-year period. The pre-tax discount rates (WACC) applied to cash flow projections vary between 12% to 15%. Annual Report 2013 81 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 2013 Rs’000 THE COMPANY At 1 January Additions Disposal Reduction in share capital of subsidiary Impairment loss Fair value loss At 31 December Investments in subsidiaries comprise listed and unquoted securities. The impairment losses arising during the year result from the declining performance of particular subsidiaries. 82 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 2012 Rs’000 1,080,517 1,507,866 16,500 170,668 (50) (279) (11,191) (135,143) (100,720) (462,545) 985,106 1,080,517 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Harel Mallac Export Ltd Harel Mallac Healthcare Ltd (Note 3) Harel Mallac International Ltd Harel Mallac Leasing Ltd Harel Mallac Outsourcing Ltd Harel Mallac Reprographics Ltd Harel Mallac Technologies Ltd Harel Mallac (Tanzania) Limited Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure Limited HM Electronics Ltd HM Freeport Ltd HM Secretaries Ltd Indialley Ltd 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Rs10,000,000 Rs500,000 Rs25,000 Rs2,500,000 Rs1,075,000 TSH1,770,000,000 USD4,267,923 Rs10,000 Rs25,000 Rs25,000 Rs25,825,000 Rs20,025,000 Rs4,025,000 Rs30,000,000 Ordinary Harel Mallac Engineering Ltd 31 December 31 December MGA1,821,940,000 Ordinary Rs1,500,000 Rs500,000 Rs25,000 Rs500,000 Rs2,500,000 Rs25,000 Rs1,010,000 Rs38,000,000 Rs6,208,722 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Ordinary Stated capital Rs7,235,158 Rs400,000 Rs5,000,000 Rs21,935,000 Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Class of shares held Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Climapro Ltée Cyberyder Ltd Coolkote Entreprises Ltd Distrisoft Ltd H. M. Communications Ltd Hamac Export Services Limited Harel Mallac Aviation Ltd Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd (Note 2) Harel Mallac Distribution SARL Name of Company Activeline Ltd Archemics Ltd Bychemex Ltd (Note 1) Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée (Note 1) Chemco Limited YEAR 2013 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 79.86 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 54.69 - 20.14 - - - 1.00 70.41 - 4.60 - - - - - - 29.59 - 40.71 Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Tanzania Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Madagascar Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Travel agent Dormant Dormant Professional consultancy services Dormant Distributor of consumer goods and IT products Agro industrial, engineering, refrigeration and electrical products Freeport activity Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods in stores Investment company Services Dormant Dormant Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Trading of chemicals and general goods Trading of chemicals, fertilizers and general goods Air conditioning and fire protection Dormant Waterproofing activities Dormant Dormant Dormant General sale agent Office equipment products Direct Indirect Proportion percentage percentage of ownership holding holding interest held and voting and voting by nonCountry of power power controlling operation & % % interest % incorporation Main business 100.00 Mauritius Business process outsourcing 100.00 Mauritius Chemicals 44.91 55.09 Mauritius Chemicals 33.94 66.06 Mauritius Retailer of consumer goods (a) The financial statements of the following subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements: 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 83 84 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Orinux (Mauritius) Ltd Orinux (Rwanda) Sarl Orinux Burundi SA Pharmallac SARL Portus Ltd Standard Continuous Stationery Limited Strafin Global Services Ltd (Note 2) Rs220,064,180 Rs9,000,000 Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December 70.41 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.60 0.12 - 100.00 - 100.00 - 1.00 94.50 100.00 100.00 - 100.00 - - 1.40 99.88 100.00 - 100.00 70.41 70.41 70.41 100.00 99.00 5.50 - 29.59 - - - - - - - - - 29.59 29.59 29.59 - - - Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Madagascar Burundi Rwanda Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Zambia Mauritius Reunion Madagascar Mauritius Mauritius Blending and trading of fertilizers Training centre Investment company Professional and management consultancy services Investment company Property company Sales of chemical products Dormant Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Trading in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Trading in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Application service provider and outsourcing Trading freeport company Investment company Trading of chemicals and general goods Professional and management consultancy services Professional and management consultancy services Audit Software Development,Administration and Maintenance Audit Software Development,Administration and Maintenance Audit Software Development,Administration and Maintenance Sales and distribution of pharmaceutical products Dormant Note 1 - In respect of Bychemex Ltd and Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée, although Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. does not own more than half of the voting power, these companies are accounted for as subsidiaries since control is exercised through board representation. Note 2 - During the year, the Company capitalised additional stake in Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd and Strafin Global Services Ltd. Note 3 - During the year, the Group has set up a new subsidiary engaged in retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods in stores Rs14,999,900 Rs14,999,900 Rs17,725,000 Rs25,000 BIF24,190,200 RWF5,000,000 Rs10,000 Rs10,000 Rs13,265,942 Rs10,000,000 Rs10,000,000 Rs32,500 Rs10,000 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary 31 December Milna Nominees Ltd Société Gare du Nord Société Sicarex Suchem Ltd Techno City Ltd The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited The Professional Learning Centre Ltd Rs12,000,000 Rs8,500,000 Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December MGA140,220,000 Rs1,000,000 Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Mauritius Computing Services Limited MCFI (Freeport) Ltd MCFI International & Co Ltd MCFI International (Zambia) Pty Milna Directors Ltd 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Ordinary 31 December Logima Reunion SAS EUR1000 Ordinary 31 December MGA362,260,000 Ordinary 31 December Rs36,160,000 Ordinary 31 December Rs55,050,000 Class of shares Year held ended Ordinary 31 December Proportion Direct Indirect of ownership percentage percentage interest held holding holding by nonand voting and voting controlling Country of Stated power power interest operation & capital % % % incorporation Main business Rs25,000 100.00 Mauritius Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Name of Company Informatics Business Solutions Ltd Infosystems Business Technologies SARL Linxia Ltd Logima Ltée YEAR 2013 (a) The financial statements of the following subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements - (cont’d): 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Rs20,025,000 USD4,267,923 Rs10,000 Rs25,000 Rs25,000 Rs25,825,000 Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Climapro Ltée Cyberyder Ltd Coolkote Entreprises Ltd Distrisoft Ltd H. M. Communications Ltd Hamac Export Services Limited Harel Mallac Aviation Ltd Harel Mallac Bureautique Ltd Harel Mallac Distribution SARL Harel Mallac Engineering Ltd Harel Mallac Export Ltd (Note 3) Harel Mallac International Ltd (Note 3) Harel Mallac Leasing Ltd Harel Mallac Outsourcing Ltd Harel Mallac Reprographics Ltd Harel Mallac Technologies Ltd Harel Mallac (Tanzania) Limited (Note 3) Harel Mallac Travel and Leisure Limited HM Electronics Ltd HM Freeport Ltd HM Secretaries Ltd Indialley Ltd Rs21,935,000 Rs6,208,722 Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Ordinary 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Rs10,000,000 Rs500,000 Rs25,000 Rs2,500,000 Rs1,075,000 TSH1,770,000,000 Rs30,000,000 31 December Rs1,500,000 31 December Rs500,000 31 December Rs25,000 31 December Rs500,000 31 December Rs2,500,000 31 December Rs25,000 31 December Rs1,010,000 31 December Rs30,000,000 31 December MGA1,821,940,000 Stated capital Rs7,235,158 Rs400,000 EUR178,859 Rs5,000,000 Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December Class of shares held Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Name of Company Activeline Ltd (Note 3) Archemics Ltd Bureautic Services SAS (Note 6) Bychemex Ltd (Note 1) Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée (Note 1) Chemco Limited YEAR 2012 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 79.86 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.00 33.94 54.69 - 20.14 - - - 70.41 1.00 6.53 - - - - - 29.59 - 66.06 38.78 Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Tanzania Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Madagascar Mauritius Mauritius Travel agent Dormant Dormant Professional consultancy services Dormant Services Dormant Dormant Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Trading of chemicals and general goods Retailer of consumer goods Trading of chemicals, fertilizers and general goods Air conditioning and fire protection Dormant Waterproofing activities Dormant Dormant Dormant General sale agent Office equipment products Distributor of consumer goods and IT products Agro industrial, engineering, refrigeration and electrical products Freeport activity Investment company Proportion Direct Indirect of ownership percentage percentage interest held holding holding by nonand voting and voting controlling Country of power power interest operation & % % % incorporation Main business 100.00 Mauritius Business process outsourcing 100.00 Mauritius Chemicals 100.00 Mayotte Office equipment products 44.91 55.09 Mauritius Chemicals (b) The financial statements of the following subsidiaries were included in the consolidated financial statements in 2012: 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 85 86 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 98.60 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December MGA140,220,000 Ordinary 31 December Rs1,000,000 Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Orinux Burundi SA Pharmallac SARL Portus Ltd Standard Continuous Stationery Limited Strafin Global Services Ltd Société Gare du Nord Société Sicarex Suchem Ltd (Note 4) Techno City Ltd The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited The Professional Learning Centre Ltd Rs220,064,180 Rs9,000,000 Ordinary 31 December Ordinary 31 December 70.41 100.00 0.12 - - 100.00 1.40 - 99.88 100.00 5.50 99.00 70.41 70.41 70.41 100.00 100.00 - - - - - - 29.59 29.59 29.59 - Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Madagascar Mauritius Burundi Rwanda Madagascar Mauritius Mauritius Reunion Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Zambia Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Blending and trading of fertilizers Training centre Investment company Professional and management consultancy services Investment company Property company Sales of chemical products Dormant Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Trading in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Trading in Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Application service provider and outsourcing Trading freeport company Investment company Trading of chemicals and general goods Professional and management consultancy services Professional and management consultancy services Audit Software Development, Administration and Maintenance Audit Software Development, Administration and Maintenance Audit Software Development, Administration and Maintenance Sales and distribution of pharmaceutical products Dormant Note 1 - In respect of Bychemex Ltd and Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée, although Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. does not own more than half of the voting power, these companies are accounted for as subsidiaries since control is exercised through board representation. Note 2 - In September 2012, the company acquired the remaining 20% minority interest in Orinux (Mauritius) Ltd. Note 3 - In 2012, the Company capitalised additional stake in Activeline Ltd, Harel Mallac Export Ltd, Harel Mallac International Ltd ,Harel Mallac (Tanzania) Limited, Logima Ltée and Suchem Ltd. Note 4 - Last year, Novaxis Ltd and Chesnay Limited amalgamated with Suchem Ltd with the latter remaining as the amalgamated company. Note 5 - In 2012, the Group invested in a new subsidiary which would be engaged in trading with fast moving consumer goods in Reunion island. Note 6 - In 2013, the Group disposed of its investments in Bureautique services SAS and Infocom SAS. Rs12,000,000 Rs4,000,000 Rs14,999,900 Rs14,999,900 Rs17,725,000 Rs25,000 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December BIF24,190,200 RWF5,000,000 94.50 100.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 100.00 Orinux (Rwanda) Sarl 31 December MGA362,260,000 31 December Rs36,160,000 31 December Rs55,050,000 31 December EUR1000 31 December Rs13,265,942 31 December Rs10,000,000 31 December Rs10,000,000 31 December Rs32,500 31 December Rs10,000 31 December Rs10,000 31 December Rs10,000 Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary 31 December Class of shares Year held ended Ordinary 31 December Proportion Direct Indirect of ownership percentage percentage interest held holding holding by nonand voting and voting controlling Country of Stated power power interest operation & capital % % % incorporation Main business EUR101,878 100.00 Mayotte Markets office equipment products and computer hardware Rs25,000 100.00 Mauritius Markets computer hardware and IT solutions Informatics Business Solutions Ltd Infosystems Business Technologies SARL Linxia Ltd Logima Ltée Logima Reunion SAS (Note 5) Mauritius Computing Services Limited MCFI (Freeport) Ltd MCFI International & Co Ltd MCFI International (Zambia) Pty Milna Directors Ltd Milna Nominees Ltd Orinux (Mauritius) Ltd (Note 2) Name of Company Infocom SAS (Note 6) YEAR 2012 (b) The financial statements of the following subsidiaries were included in the consolidated financial statements in 2012 - (cont’d): 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 2012 Chemco Limited Bychemex Ltd Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizers Industry Limited 2013 Chemco Limited Bychemex Ltd Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizers Industry Limited Name 11,148 6,452 121,867 170,201 54,449 758,924 134,150 75,746 83,237 15,591 210,987 529,645 464,598 172,143 44,769 72,267 56,436 147,505 Current liabilities Rs’000 69,083 12,659 Noncurrent assets Rs’000 9,866 5,402 161,790 41,382 Current assets Rs’000 21,058 8,397 2,274 987 24,533 11,373 2,801 1,115 Noncurrent liabilities Rs’000 37,990 16,532 78,746 214,722 250 3,570 Rs’000 Accumulated noncontrolling interests at 31 December 2013 3,189 741 Profit allocated to noncontrolling interests during the period Rs’000 852,750 285,153 329,509 65,003 855,414 270,659 307,254 59,525 7,465 (54) 11,179 1,543 12,064 329 7,822 1,345 10,754 - - - - - (3,412) 447 (124) (15) (5,252) 28,895 381 21 6,511 652 2,406 1,378 6,511 725 2,406 1,653 Profit Dividend for the Profit for the paid to year from year from Other noncontinuing discontinued Comprehensive controlling Revenue operations operations Income interests Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 (i) Summarised statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. (d) Summarised financial information on subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests 2013 Chemco Limited Bychemex Ltd Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry Limited Name Details for subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the entity; (c) Subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 87 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 8. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D) (d) Summarised financial information on subsidiaries with material non controlling interest (cont’d) (ii) Summarised cash flow information: Name Operating activities Rs’000 Investing Financing activities activities Rs’000 Rs’000 Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent Rs’000 2013 Chemco Limited Bychemex Ltd Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizers Industry Limited 40,179 510 1,339 175,533 (2,178) 122 1,314 (298,434) (6,209) (2,500) (987) (46,043) 31,792 (1,868) 1,666 (168,944) 2012 Chemco Limited Bychemex Ltd Compagnie des Magasins Populaires Limitée The Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizers Industry Limited 828 5,150 13,081 (56,028) (1,188) (300) (2,985) (3,403) (6,209) (5,000) (1,458) (23,330) (6,569) (150) 8,639 (82,760) 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 543,330 351,553 34,839 28,754 103 (8,112) (7,538) 942,929 327,788 (29,918) 263,365 (28,904) 10,754 245 543,330 595,286 347,643 942,929 282,875 260,455 543,330 The summarised financial information disclosed above is before intra-group eliminations 9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (a) THE GROUP At 1 January Disposals Additions Transfer from investment in financial assets Fair value adjustment Negative goodwill Share of retained loss - attributable to continuing operations Share of retained profit - attributable to discontinued operations Other movement At 31 December Made up as follows: Share of net assets Goodwill on acquisition Assessment for impairment of goodwill was based on the fair value of the underlying investments. The fair value was determined on a mix of capitalisation of earnings, net asset basis and use of recent transaction value. (b) THE COMPANY At 1 January Additions Transfer from investment in financial assets Impairment of investments Fair value (loss)/gain At 31 December 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 782,271 338,647 34,839 (3,029) 1,152,728 428,912 254,765 (1,012) 99,606 782,271 Investments in associated companies comprise unquoted securities. The fair value of unquoted securities are based on net assets, maintainable earnings and cost as appropriate. The impairment arising last year resulted from declining performance of an associate. 88 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited Elcom System Technick (Mtius) Ltd EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited (Note (i)) Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd YEAR 2012 Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited Elcom System Technick (Mtius) Ltd EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited (Note (i)) Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd (Note (g)) Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd Imatech Ltd Emineo Limited Touristic United Enterprise Ltd Maritim Hotel Mauritius Ltd Name of Company YEAR 2013 Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius France Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius France Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Mauritius Country of incorporation and operation (c) The Group’s interest in its principal associates for the year are: 9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (CONT’D) 30 June 30 June 30 June 31 December 30 June 30 June 30 June 31 December 30 September 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 31 December 30 June 30 June 30 June 31 December 30 September 30 June 31 December 30 June 30 June 31 December Hotel management Rental of Building and export of paint Trading Training centre Hotel operation Manufacturing and distribution of paints and allied products Building and civil engineering contractor Storage and wholesaling of petroleum products Hotel operation Property holding Hotel management Rental of Building and export of paint Trading Training centre Hotel management Manufacturing and distribution of paints and allied products Building and civil engineering contractor Storage and wholesaling of petroleum products Hotel operation Property holding Printing services Project engineering activities Investment holding company Hotel operation Year ended Nature of business 20.00 25.00 30.00 19.94 27.16 20.00 24.50 - 20.00 25.00 30.00 19.94 27.16 20.00 24.50 33.33 50.00 25.00 22.86 Held by holding company % Holding 35.21 15.14 15.14 35.21 15.14 15.14 - Held by group % Holding Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 89 90 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited (Note (i)) Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd 2012 Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd Imatech Ltd Emineo Limited Touristic United Enterprise Ltd Maritim Hotel Mauritius Ltd Name 2013 12,533 33,149 881 409,870 66,617 22,034 1,331,857 207,750 144,872 23,301 360,033 919,450 1,591,339 24,437 19,552 100,068 215,160 961,979 2,034,960 14,430 8,003 42,401 1,207 877 22,902 156,018 (123,517) 2,330,523 28,919 1,448 7,452 29,719 6,517 252,583 47,346 992,625 321,914 59,507 (137,875) 12,689 1,827,245 1,415,556 32,291 269,220 7,266 161,578 5,141 16,750 200,639 23,180 140,000 196,984 1,623,229 40,054 2,073 1,196 32,827 375 873 42,306 53,859 92,170 155,874 124,325 6,296 3,371 - 787,823 45,687 9,489 94,939 209,331 119,060 13,419 147,160 675,461 4,669 3,406 - NonCurrent current liabilities liabilities Rs’000 Rs’000 10,743 33,149 509 25,702 1,468 1,099 Current assets Rs’000 Noncurrent assets Rs’000 Summarised financial information in respect of each associates is set out below. (d) Summarised financial information 9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (CONT’D) 690,041 1,795,408 10,434,374 63,490 10,276 27,856 1,968 - 50,847 716,935 2,243,457 9,685,300 129,796 11,354 18,003 42,203 632,243 58,807 1,235 - Revenue Rs’000 12,630 (88,796) 167,151 6,680 7,417 (1,758) 2,055 (2,535) (36,139) 32,748 (1,802) 146,856 2,656 23,071 713 (10,662) 43,390 (4,941) 1,395 (335) (1,842) - - 7,911 - 12,630 (88,796) 167,151 6,680 5,575 (1,758) 2,055 (2,535) (36,139) 32,748 (1,802) 146,856 2,656 23,071 713 (10,662) 51,301 (4,941) 1,395 (335) 12,568 34,000 - 600 5,744 25,000 - 300 - Profit/ Other Total Dividends (loss) comprehensive comprehensive received for the income for the income for the during year year year the year Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited Elcom System Technick (Mtius) Ltd EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd Total 2012 Attitude Resorts Management Co Ltd Autolac and Company Limited Elcom System Technick (Mtius) Ltd EXL Link SAS Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Limited Mauvilac Industries Limited Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd Total Mauritius Limited Water Sport Village Limited Rehm Grinaker Properties Co Ltd Imatech Ltd Emineo Limited Touristic United Enterprise Ltd Maritim Hotel Mauritius Ltd Total Name 2013 265,386 53,926 40,000 364,960 201,568 50,176 798,917 - 1,085,782 309 211,303 70,000 842,570 1,137,088 45,575 1,333,069 - 12,906 - (38,620) 796,068 60,606 1,596 2,535 - 265,386 167,924 5,648 - - 1,596 - 30,989 - Net assets at date of acquisition Rs’000 3,890 30,644 Opening net assets January 1 Rs’000 7,417 102,844 (88,796) 167,151 6,680 12,630 (2,535) (1,758) 2,055 23,071 713 (10,662) 20,475 174,370 (1,802) 146,856 2,656 (36,139) 32,748 - (4,941) 1,395 Profit/ (loss) for the year Rs’000 (1,842) (1,842) - - - - (32,977) (32,977) - - - - Other comprehensive income for the year Rs’000 (27,516) 817,924 63,262 229,247 179,522 1,596 - (1,051) 30,839 (218,674) (170,000) - (46,274) - (2,400) 45,575 1,333,069 (38,620) 796,068 60,606 265,386 167,924 1,596 - 3,890 30,644 68,646 1,022 200,641 70,000 830,068 (147,350) 2,464,200 (125,000) - (21,150) - (1,200) Dividend Rs’000 Closing net assets Rs’000 Reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount recognised in the financial statements: (e) Reconciliation of summarised financial information 9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (CONT’D) 15.14 15.14 20.00 24.50 19.94 27.16 35.21 30.00 20.00 25.00 15.14 33.33 50.00 25.00 22.86 15.14 20.00 24.50 19.94 27.16 35.21 30.00 20.00 25.00 6,900 282,875 (5,847) 159,213 14,847 52,917 45,608 798 - 778 7,661 10,393 341 100,320 17,500 189,043 595,286 (4,166) 163,586 15,500 45,713 48,758 798 - (210) 7,710 Effective Interest ownership in interest associates % Rs’000 260,455 5,847 71,455 84,371 45,384 4,719 - 48,679 - 37,098 36,100 347,643 5,847 71,455 84,371 45,384 4,719 - 62,669 - Goodwill Rs’000 6,900 543,330 230,668 99,218 98,301 50,327 798 - 49,457 7,661 10,393 341 137,418 17,500 225,143 942,929 1,681 235,041 99,871 91,097 53,477 798 - 62,459 7,710 Carrying value Rs’000 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 91 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 9. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (CONT’D) (f) For companies with non co-terminous year end, management accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 have been included in the consolidated financial statements. (g) During the year, the Company injected additional funds in Rehm Grinaker Construction Co Ltd (RGC). (h) During the year, the Company invested in Imatech Ltd a company engaged in printing services, Emineo Limited, a company engaged in project engineering activities, Touristic United Enterprise Ltd, an investment holding company and acquired additional stake in Maritim Hotel Mauritius Ltd, a hotel. (i) Although the Company holds less than 20% of the share capital of Les Creolias (Hotel Management) Ltd, it is considered as an associate as the Group exercises significant influence over the latter. (j) Share of loss not recognised amounted to RsNil (2012: Rs15.9 million) for RGC.The accumulated share of loss not recognised amounts to RsNil (2012: Rs15.9 million). 10. INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 At 1 January Additions Disposals Impairment losses Transfer to associates Fair value gain/(loss) At 31 December 139,064 24,076 (27,815) (1,409) (34,839) 4,362 103,439 115,256 51,257 (13,484) (770) (13,195) 139,064 (b) THE COMPANY 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 At 1 January Additions Disposal Impairment losses Transfer to associates Fair value gain/(loss) At 31 December 108,976 (4,343) (1,309) (34,839) 2,319 70,804 81,287 38,500 (10,811) 108,976 (a) THE GROUP (c) Available for sale financial assets Available for sale financial assets include the following: Equity securities at fair value: - Official market - DEM listed - Unquoted 92 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 38,967 10,046 54,426 103,439 28,585 10,465 100,014 139,064 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 15,481 5,054 50,269 70,804 19,627 5,265 84,084 108,976 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 10. INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONT’D) (d) THE GROUP Level 1 Rs’000 Level 2 Rs’000 Level 3 Rs’000 Total Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Available for sale financial assets 55,096 - 48,343 103,439 At 31 December 2012 Available for sale financial assets 57,876 - 81,188 139,064 Level 1 Rs’000 Level 2 Rs’000 Level 3 Rs’000 Total Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Available for sale financial assets 26,618 - 44,186 70,804 At 31 December 2012 Available for sale financial assets 30,147 - 78,829 108,976 THE COMPANY Instruments included in level 1 comprise primarily of quoted equity investments and other investments valued at available market price. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Further information is presented in note 3.2. (e) The table below shows the changes in level 3 instruments. THE GROUP Available for sale equity securities 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January Addition Disposal Transfer to associates Impairment Fair value gain/(loss) At 31 December 81,188 2,000 (100) (34,839) (1,411) 1,505 48,343 50,244 38,500 (100) (7,456) 81,188 THE COMPANY Available for sale equity securities 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 78,829 (34,839) (1,309) 1,505 44,186 47,785 38,500 (7,456) 78,829 (f) Investments in financial assets are denominated in the following currencies: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rupee US Dollar Euro 90,794 6,729 5,916 103,439 125,492 10,103 3,469 139,064 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 70,804 70,804 108,976 108,976 Annual Report 2013 93 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 11. NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Loans to subsidiaries (unsecured with 7.40% to 9.40% interest rate and repayable in five years) Other non-current receivables (unsecured, part of which is interest free and part bears interest at MCB PLR rate) THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - - 3,079 1,080 26,918 26,918 21,575 21,575 24,900 27,979 20,000 21,080 The carrying amount of non current receivables approximate their fair values. Non current receivables are denominated in Mauritian rupees and are neither past due nor impaired. 12. NON-CURRENT ASSET CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE Non current asset classified as held for sale related to land which was intended to be sold within the next financial year. 13. INVENTORIES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Goods in transit Consumables 188,202 4,527 414,917 46,962 14,371 668,979 269,201 1,421 445,520 32,719 20,604 769,465 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - - Bank borrowings are secured by floating charges on the assets of the Group including inventories. The cost of inventories recognised as expense and included in cost of sales amounted to Rs2.8 billion (2012: Rs2.7 billion). 94 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 14. CONTRACTS - WORK IN PROGRESS Contracts in progress at the end of the reporting date: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 196,481 (175,873) 20,608 262,962 (250,340) 12,622 - - Gross amount due from customers for contract work Advances received Work in progress 23,310 (2,761) 59 20,608 13,508 (1,023) 137 12,622 - - Contract revenue Contracts retention 31,300 103 28,900 2,094 - - Contract costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised losses Less progress billings Net amount from customers 15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Trade receivables Less provision for impairment Prepayments and other receivables Amount due from customers for contract work Receivables from group companies 1,060,755 (86,425) 974,330 156,772 23,310 1,154,412 1,080,261 (49,493) 1,030,768 226,286 13,508 1,270,562 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 4,196 4,196 7,098 86,632 97,926 3,781 3,781 51,845 57,791 113,417 As at 31 December 2013, trade receivables as shown below were impaired. The amount of the provision for impairment was Rs86 million as of 31 December 2013 (2012:Rs49.5 million) for the Group and RsNil (2012:RsNil) for the Company. The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to receivables with overdue balances. It was assessed that a proportion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 3 to 6 months Over 6 months 57 88,760 88,817 25,404 37,046 62,450 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - Annual Report 2013 - 95 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONT’D) As at 31 December 2013, trade receivables of Rs227.7 million (2012: Rs131.3 million) for the Group and Rs7.07 million (2012: Rs10.2 million) for the Company were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 3 to 6 months Over 6 months 133,553 94,127 227,680 92,257 39,090 131,347 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 1,460 5,611 7,071 4,083 6,126 10,209 The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies. THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rupee US Dollar Euro Other currencies 894,343 73,930 65,232 120,907 1,154,412 965,152 121,050 82,651 101,709 1,270,562 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 97,926 97,926 113,417 113,417 Movement on the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January Provision for receivable impairment Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible Unused amounts reversed At 31 December 49,493 37,438 (144) (362) 86,425 29,360 27,464 (2,055) (5,276) 49,493 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - - The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. The carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value. 16. SHARE CAPITAL 96 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 Authorised 12,500,000 ordinary shares of Rs10 each 125,000 125,000 Issued and fully paid 11,259,388 ordinary shares of Rs10 each 112,594 112,594 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 17. REVALUATION AND OTHER RESERVES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Revaluation reserve on property, plant and equipment (see note (a) below) Capital reserves Translation reserve (see note (b) below) Associate reserves Investment reserve General reserve THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 368,274 7,007 (7,639) (7,538) 4,176 5,521 369,801 341,512 7,007 (1,903) 4,176 5,521 356,313 296,665 4,957 4,176 5,521 311,319 279,534 4,957 4,176 5,521 294,188 341,512 (1,460) 28,547 (325) 368,274 341,772 118 (378) 341,512 279,534 (1,874) 19,005 296,665 279,534 279,534 (1,903) (5,736) (7,639) (385) (1,518) (1,903) - - (a) Movement in revaluation on property, plant and equipment At 1 January Deferred tax on revaluation surplus on property Revaluation of property, plant and equipment Other movements At 31 December (b) Translation reserve At 1 January Movement during the year At 31 December 18. BORROWINGS THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Current Bank overdraft Bank loans Loan at call Unsecured loans at 5.28% interest (2012: 5.40%) Obligation under finance leases (see note (d) below) Non-current Bank loans (see note (e) below) Unsecured loans at 7%-7.50% interest Obligation under finance leases (see note (d) below) Total borrowings THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 173,525 168,732 243,354 48,496 634,107 330,181 250,747 142,999 52,470 776,397 8,498 100,000 54,941 243,324 406,763 121,683 116,280 217,738 142,999 598,700 613,589 61,180 674,769 291,315 83,955 375,270 598,500 303,401 901,901 280,000 280,000 1,308,876 1,151,667 1,308,664 878,700 (a) The borrowings include secured liabilities (overdrafts, loans and leases amounting to Rs1.066 billion (2012: Rs1.009 billion) and Rs707 million (2012: Rs518 million) for the Group and the Company respectively. The bank borrowings are secured over certain land and buildings and investment properties of the Group and over inventories and current assets. The rates of interest on these facilities vary between 4.20% and 9.40%. Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default. Annual Report 2013 97 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 18. BORROWINGS (CONT’D) (b) The exposure of the Group’s borrowings to interest-rate changes and the contractual repricing dates are as follows: 1 year Rs’000 1-5 years Rs’000 Over 5 years Rs’000 Total Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Total borrowings (excluding finance lease) 585,612 363,888 249,700 1,199,200 At 31 December 2012 Total borrowings (excluding finance lease) 723,926 98,708 192,608 1,015,242 GROUP The exposure of the Company’s borrowings to interest-rate changes and the contractual repricing dates are as follows: 1 year Rs’000 1-5 years Rs’000 Over 5 years Rs’000 Total Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Total borrowings (excluding finance lease) 406,763 653,365 248,536 1,308,664 At 31 December 2012 Total borrowings (excluding finance lease) 598,700 90,416 189,584 878,700 COMPANY (c) The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows: After 1 year and before 2 years After 2 years and before 3 years After 3 years and before 5 years After 5 years THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 85,547 176,016 163,506 249,700 674,769 44,009 44,837 93,817 192,607 375,270 354,115 149,625 149,625 248,536 901,901 20,416 70,000 189,584 280,000 56,257 34,126 19,769 13,363 123,515 (13,839) 109,676 62,555 46,809 24,938 21,720 156,022 (19,597) 136,425 - - 48,496 30,599 22,157 8,424 109,676 52,470 41,292 22,563 20,100 136,425 - - (d) Finance lease liabilities - minimum lease payments: Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years Later than 2 years and not later than 3 years Later than 3 years and not later than 5 years Future finance charges on finance leases Present value of finance lease liabilities The present value of finance lease liabilities may be analysed as follows: Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years Later than 2 year and not later than 3 years Later than 3 years and not later than 5 years The Group leases plant and machinery, motor vehicles and equipment under finance leases.The leases have varying terms and purchase options. There are no restrictions imposed on the Group by lease arrangements other than in respect of the specific assets being leased. 98 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Ariary % Euro % 4.20 - THE GROUP Bank overdrafts Bank loans Loans at call Finance lease liabilities Other financial institutions 7.15-9.40 5.10-9.15 6.25-8.75 7.50-12.60 8.65-9.40 26.00 - Annual Report 2013 (h) The carrying amount of borrowings are not materially different from the fair value. Mauritian Rupees Kwacha US Dollar Euro Malagasy Ariary (g) The carrying amounts of the borrowings are denominated in the following currencies: Bank overdrafts Bank loans Loans at call THE COMPANY USD % 14.90 13.90 - Rs % 8.15 7.40-9.00 7.50-9.75 8.15 5.1-7.15 6.25-8.75 1,107,970 999 25,509 5 17,184 1,151,667 1,308,664 1,308,664 878,700 878,700 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 2012 Rs. % 2013 Rs. % Ariary % 189,584 280,000 70,000 20,416 13.40-17.40 - Kwacha % 248,536 598,500 149,625 26.00 - 7.4-9.15 2.74-7.75 8.15-8.30 8.00-12.25 8.90-9.65 2012 THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 2.80 - 1,259,489 22 39,653 9,712 1,308,876 7.40 2.10-2.30 - USD % 192,607 291,315 249,701 613,589 - After 5 years 2013 Rs Kwacha % % 73,717 155,083 - After 3 years and before 5 years (f) The effective interest rates at the end of the reporting date: 22,274 153,858 - After 2 years and before 3 years 149,625 50,714 2,717 54,947 - After 1 year and before 2 years - THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (e) Non current bank loans can be analysed as follows: 18. BORROWINGS (CONT’D) Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 99 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 19. DEFERRED TAXES Deferred tax is calculated on all temporary differences under the liability method at 15%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the deferred taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The following amounts are shown on the statement of financial position. THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (15,859) 66,508 50,649 (16,303) 65,812 49,509 27,112 27,112 25,727 25,727 53,496 (3,987) 49,509 (1,560) 2,700 50,649 56,440 (1,130) 55,310 (2,425) (3,376) 49,509 27,578 (1,851) 25,727 1,385 27,112 26,036 (628) 25,408 1,790 (1,471) 25,727 The movement in deferred tax is as follows: At 1 January -as previously reported -effect of adopting IAS 19 (revised) -as restated Profit or loss (credit)/charge (note 23(b)) Charged to other comprehensive income At 31 December Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward only to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit is probable. The Group has tax losses of Rs135.7 million (2012: Rs106.5 million) to carry forward against future taxable income. The Company has tax losses of Rs9.1 million (2012: Rs13.1 million) to carry forward against future taxable income. A deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of Rs28.7 million (2012: Rs45.4 million) for the Group and Rs9.1 million (2012: Rs10.9 million) for the Company in respect of such losses. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the remaining tax losses of Rs100.5 million (2012: Rs61.1 million) for the Group and RsNil (2012: Rs2.2 million) for the Company due to uncertainty of their recoverability. Unrelieved tax losses during the year amounted to RsNil (2012:Rs7.2 million) Deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax charge/(credit) in profit or loss and equity are attributable to the following items: THE GROUP Deferred tax liabilities Asset revaluations Accelerated tax depreciation Retirement benefit asset Others Deferred tax assets Tax losses Retirement benefit obligations Deferred tax assets not recognised Accelerated tax depreciation Net deferred income tax liabilities 100 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. At 1 January Prior year 2013 adjustments Rs’000 Rs’000 Restated Rs’000 Charged/ Charged/ (credited) to (credited) other to profit or comprehensive loss income Rs’000 Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Rs’000 37,005 21,725 7,337 66,067 (255) (255) 37,005 21,725 (255) 7,337 65,812 101 (1,072) (484) (740) (2,195) 2,845 (55) 101 2,891 39,951 20,598 (638) 6,597 66,508 6,808 6,499 (736) 12,571 232 3,738 (238) 3,732 7,040 10,237 (238) (736) 16,303 (2,731) 2,067 52 (23) (635) 191 191 4,309 12,495 (186) (759) 15,859 53,496 (3,987) 49,509 (1,560) 2,700 50,649 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 19. DEFERRED TAXES THE GROUP Deferred tax liabilities Asset revaluations Accelerated tax depreciation Retirement benefit asset Others Deferred tax assets Tax losses Retirement benefit obligations Deferred tax assets not recognised Accelerated tax depreciation Net deferred income tax liabilities THE COMPANY Deferred tax liabilities Asset revaluations Deferred tax assets Tax losses Accelerated tax depreciation Retirement benefit obligations Net deferred income tax liabilities THE COMPANY Deferred tax liabilities Asset revaluations Deferred tax assets Tax losses Accelerated tax depreciation Retirement benefit obligations Net deferred income tax liabilities At 1 January Prior year 2012 adjustments Rs’000 Rs’000 Charged/ Charged/ (credited) to (credited) other to profit comprehensive Restated or loss income Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 31 December 2012 Rs’000 36,323 20,198 56 7,712 64,289 (308) (308) 36,323 20,198 (252) 7,712 63,981 800 1,527 (56) (375) 1,896 (118) 53 (65) 37,005 21,725 (255) 7,337 65,812 2,273 5,139 437 7,849 843 (21) 822 2,273 5,982 (21) 437 8,671 4,767 944 (217) (1,173) 4,321 3,311 3,311 7,040 10,237 (238) (736) 16,303 56,440 (1,130) 55,310 (2,425) (3,376) 49,509 Charged/ credited to Charged/ (credited) other to profit comprehensive income Restated or loss Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 31 December 2013 Rs’000 At 1 January Prior year 2013 adjustments Rs’000 Rs’000 31,104 - 31,104 213 1874 33,191 (1,637) 736 (2,625) (3,526) (1,851) (1,851) (1,637) 736 (4,476) (5,378) 271 23 (507) (213) (489) (489) (1,366) 759 (5,472) (6,079) 27,578 (1,851) 25,727 - 1,385 27,112 Charged/ Charged/ (credited) to (credited) other to profit comprehensive Restated or loss income Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 31 December 2012 Rs’000 At 1 January Prior year 2012 adjustments Rs’000 Rs’000 30,395 - 30,395 709 - 31,104 (1,637) (161) (2,561) (4,359) (628) (628) (1,637) (161) (3,189) (4,988) 897 184 1,081 (1,471) (1,471) (1,637) 736 (4,476) (5,378) 26,036 (628) 25,408 1,790 (1,471) 25,727 Annual Report 2013 101 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS Amounts recognised on the statement of financial position: Made up as follows: Retirement benefit asset Retirement benefit obligation Pension benefits (note (a)(ii)) Other post retirement benefits: -Former employees (note (b)(i)) -Retirement gratuity (note (c)) Analysed as follows : Non-current assets Non-current liabilities Amount charged to profit or loss: Pension benefits (note (a)(vi)) Other post retirement benefits: -Former employees (note (b)(iv)) -Retirement gratuity (note (c)(ii)) Amount charged to other comprehensive income Pension benefits (note (a)(vii)) Other post retirement benefits: -Former employees (note (b)(v)) -Retirement gratuity (note (c)(v)) THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (942) 91,783 90,841 (132) 76,281 76,149 36,481 36,481 29,850 29,850 44,314 36,677 7,558 2,101 28,923 17,604 46,527 90,841 27,749 11,723 39,472 76,149 28,923 28,923 36,481 27,749 27,749 29,850 (942) 91,783 90,841 (132) 76,281 76,149 36,481 36,481 29,850 29,850 12,638 9,104 1,190 642 2,188 6,680 8,868 21,506 2,032 2,222 4,254 13,358 2,188 2,188 3,378 2,032 2,032 2,674 1,055 19,445 4,267 3,926 3,193 (270) 2,923 3,978 5,884 (3,605) 2,279 21,724 3,193 3,193 7,460 5,884 5,884 9,810 (a) Pension benefits (i) The assets of the fund are held independently and administered by an insurance company. (ii) The amounts recognised on the statement of financial position are as follows: THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Present value of funded obligations Fair value of plan assets Liability on the statement of financial position 102 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 201,198 (156,884) 44,314 182,657 (145,980) 36,677 THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 32,962 (25,404) 7,558 26,452 (24,351) 2,101 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (iii) The reconciliation of the opening balances to the closing balances for the net benefit defined liability is as follows: At 1 January - As previously reported - Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) - As restated Transfer in Charged to profit or loss Charged to other comprehensive income Unrecognised benefit obligation Contributions paid Balance at 31 December THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 14,484 22,193 36,677 12,638 1,055 (6,056) 44,314 (1,985) 4,086 2,101 1,190 4,267 7,558 3,419 5,666 9,085 78 9,104 23,916 1,200 (6,706) 36,677 (2,627) 160 (2,467) 642 3,926 2,101 (iv) The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January Current service cost Interest cost Actuarial (gain)/loss Benefit paid Transfer in Past service cost Effect of curtailments/settlements At 31 December 182,657 7,228 15,929 (2,629) (2,601) 647 (33) 201,198 145,511 6,089 14,686 16,836 (2,498) 2,033 182,657 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 26,452 855 2,292 3,773 (410) 32,962 20,713 705 1,980 3,054 26,452 (v) The movement in the fair value of plan assets over the year is as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January Expected return on plan assets Scheme expenses Cost of insuring risk benefits Actuarial loss Employers’ contributions Employees’ contributions Benefit paid At 31 December (145,980) (12,573) 229 1,210 3,685 (6,056) 2,601 (156,884) (135,227) (14,893) 228 1,041 7,080 (6,408) (299) 2,498 (145,980) THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (24,351) (2,061) 3 102 493 410 (25,404) (23,180) (2,140) 97 872 (24,351) Annual Report 2013 103 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (vi) The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Current service cost Interest cost Scheme expenses Cost of insuring risk benefits Effect of settlement Past service cost not recognised Total included in employee benefit expense (note 29) 7,228 3,357 229 1,210 (33) 647 12,638 6,089 1,746 228 1,041 9,104 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 855 230 3 102 1,190 705 (160) 97 642 The total charge of Rs12.6 million for the Group (2012: Rs9.1 million) and Rs1.1 million for the Company (2012: Rs642k) were included in employee benefit expenses. THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Actual return on plan assets 8,888 9,949 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 1,569 1,269 (vii) The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows: THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability: Liability experience losses Loss on pension scheme asset Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions Actuarial losses (8,705) 3,685 6,075 1,055 (viii) The assets in the plan were: 2013 Rs’000 Local Equities Overseas Equities Fixed Interest Insured contracts Properties Total market value of assets (61,707) (34,148) (53,118) (323) (7,588) (156,884) 2013 Rs’000 Local Equities Overseas Equities Fixed Interest Properties Total market value of assets 104 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (9,526) (5,716) (8,892) (1,270) (25,404) THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 493 3,365 409 4,267 871 982 2,073 3,926 THE GROUP 2013 2012 % Rs’000 2012 % 1,131 7,080 11,234 19,445 39 22 34 5 100 (57,272) (31,793) (49,456) (394) (7,065) (145,980) 39 22 34 5 100 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 % Rs’000 2012 % 37 23 35 5 100 (9,131) (5,479) (8,523) (1,218) (24,351) 37 23 35 5 100 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (ix) The assets of the plan are invested in the Deposit Administration Policy underwritten by Anglo-Mauritius. The Deposit Administration Policy is a pooled insurance product for Group Pension Schemes. It is a long-term investment Policy which aims to provide a smooth progression of returns from one year to the next without regular fluctuations associated with asset-linked investments such as Equity Funds. Moreover, the Deposit Administration Policy offers a minimum guaranteed return of 4% p.a. (x) Amounts for the current and previous years are as follows: Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Deficit/(surplus) Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 THE GROUP 2011 Rs’000 2010 Rs’000 2009 Rs’000 201,198 (156,884) 44,314 182,657 (145,980) 36,677 145,511 (135,227) 10,284 131,529 (128,648) 2,881 119,441 (120,019) (578) (2,629) (3,685) (16,836) (7,080) (2,373) (5,132) (473) (4,065) 2,279 (4,920) 2010 Rs’000 2009 Rs’000 2013 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2012 2011 Rs’000 Rs’000 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Deficit/(surplus) 32,962 (25,404) 7,558 26,452 (24,351) 2,101 20,713 (23,180) (2,467) 16,040 (19,658) (3,618) 14,398 (17,876) (3,478) Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets (3,773) (493) (3,054) (872) 374 (1,308) 323 (606) (88) 747 (xi) The principal actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes were: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 2013 2012 % % 7.00 7.00 5.00 - Discount rate Expected return on plan assets Future salary increases Future pension increases 8.50 8.50 6.50 - Note 1: D efined benefit assets have not been recognised for some subsidiaries on the basis that in future, contributions are not expected to be reduced. (b) Other post retirement benefits Other post retirement benefits comprise of obligation for former employees and retirement gratuity payable under the Employment Rights Act. (i) The movement in the retirement benefit obligations for former employees obligation over the year is as follows: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 At 1 January - As previously reported - Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) - As restated Total expense charged in profit or loss (note (b)(iv)) Actuarial losses recognised in other comprehensive income (note (b)(v)) Benefit paid At 31 December 19,491 8,258 27,749 2,188 3,193 (4,207) 28,923 19,707 4,029 23,736 2,032 5,884 (3,903) 27,749 Annual Report 2013 105 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (ii) The amounts recognised on the statement of financial position are as follows: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 28,923 28,923 Present value of unfunded obligations Liability on the statement of financial position 27,749 27,749 (iii) The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 27,749 2,188 3,193 (4,207) 28,923 At 1 January Interest cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid At 31 December 23,736 2,032 5,884 (3,903) 27,749 (iv) The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Interest cost Total, included in employee benefit expense 2,188 2,188 2,032 2,032 1,087 2,106 3,193 4,861 1,023 5,884 (v) The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows: Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability: Liability experience losses Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions Actuarial losses (vi) Amounts for the current and previous years are as follows: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Rs’000 Present value of defined benefit obligation-Restated Experience adjustments on plan liabilities 28,923 27,749 23,736 23,611 23,695 3,193 5,884 1,668 1,472 205 (vii) The principal actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes were: THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 2013 2012 % % Discount rate Future pension increases 106 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 7.00 5.00 8.50 6.50 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (c) The movement in retirement gratuity is as follows: (i) The amounts recognised on the statement of financial position are as follows: THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Present value of unfunded obligations Liability on the statement of financial position THE COMPANY 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 17,604 17,604 11,723 11,723 - - 1,383 1,061 4,236 6,680 1,419 1,171 (368) 2,222 - - 15,877 (4,154) 11,723 (270) 6,680 (529) 17,604 14,406 (1,214) 13,192 (3,605) 2,222 248 (334) 11,723 - - 11,723 1,383 1,061 4,236 (270) (529) 17,604 13,192 1,419 1,171 248 (3,605) (332) (370) 11,723 - - (ii) The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows: Current service cost Interest cost Past service cost Effects of settlements Total included in employee benefit expense (iii) The movement in the retirement benefit obligations over the year is as follows: At 1 January - As previously reported - Effect of IAS 19 (Revised) - As restated Actuarial gains Total expense (note (c)(ii)) Pension cost not provided in previous year Benefit paid At 31 December (iv) The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows: At 1 January Current service cost Interest cost Past service cost Actuarial gain Benefits paid Effect of curtailments/settlements At 31 December Annual Report 2013 107 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (v) The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows: THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability: Liability experience losses Actuarial losses arising from changes in financial assumptions Actuarial gain (997) 727 (270) THE COMPANY 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 - - THE GROUP 2011 2010 Rs’000 Rs’000 2009 Rs’000 (3,603) (2) (3,605) (vi) Amounts for the current and previous years are as follows: Present value of defined benefit obligation-Restated Experience adjustments on plan liabilities 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 17,604 (270) 11,723 (1,403) 14,406 (181) 12,783 - 9,358 - The fair values of the above equity and debt instruments are determined based on quoted market prices in active markets whereas the fair values of properties and derivatives are not based on quoted marketprices in active markets. (d) Sensitivity analysis on defined benefit obligations at end of the reporting date: Pension benefits 31 December 2013 Discount rate (1% movement) Other post retirement benefits 31 December 2013 Discount rate (1% movement) Retirement gratuity 31 December 2013 Discount rate (1% movement) Decrease 16,176 Decrease 1,439 Decrease 2,071 An increase/decrease of 1% in other principal actuarial assumptions would not have a material impact on defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on net defined obligations as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occuring at the end of the reporting period.The present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method. The sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. The was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years. (e) The defined benefit pension plan exposes the Group/Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market (investment) risk. (f) The funding requirements are based on the pension fund’s actuarial measurement framework set out in the funding policies of the plan. 108 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONT’D) (g) The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is: Pension benefits Other post retirement benefits Retirement gratuity Years 2013 2012 2-19 5 6-17 3-20 6 7-18 (h) The asset of the plan are invested in Anglo Mauritius Deposit Administration Fund. The latter is expected to produce a smooth progression of return from one year to the next, the long term expected return on asset assumption has been based on historical performance of the fund. Expected return on equities has been based on equity risk premium above a risk free rate. The risk free rate has been measured in accordance to the yields on government bonds at the measurement date. The fixed interest portfolio includes government bonds, debentures, mortgages and cash. The expected return for this asset class has been based on yields of government bonds at the measurement date. There is no available benchmark for the expected return on properties.This has been based on a subjective judgement of the property market. (i) Expected contributions to the pension plan for the year ending 31 December 2013 are Rs9.6 million for the Group and Rs1.0 million for the Company. 21. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Trade payables Accruals and other payables Amounts due to group companies 478,755 273,913 752,668 463,862 176,263 640,125 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 4,114 14,725 3,438 22,277 1,472 6,408 13,466 21,346 22. PROVISION FOR OTHER LIABILITIES AND CHARGES THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Contingent liability arising on business combination At 1 January Contingent consideration paid during the year Reversal of provision for contingent consideration Arising during the year At 31 December Analysis of total provision: Non-current Current 31,300 13,990 45,290 30,280 (5,000) (23,789) 29,809 31,300 43,799 1,491 45,290 29,809 1,491 31,300 23. CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES (a) Statements of financial position Current tax on adjusted profit for the year at 15% (2012 : 15%) Tax paid Prior year tax under provision Tax provision on previous years assessment Tax deducted at source Transfer (to)/from other receivable Exchange difference THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 16,112 (13,465) 1,065 2,909 (1,091) (57) (711) 4,762 13,398 (9,766) 107 5,775 (620) 1,797 269 10,960 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - Annual Report 2013 - 109 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 23. CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES (CONT’D) (b) Charge to profit or loss: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Current tax on the adjusted profit for the year at 15% (2012: 15%) Underprovision in previous year Withholding tax on dividend Deferred tax (Note 19) Tax charge 16,112 1,065 801 (1,560) 16,418 13,434 2,028 (2,425) 13,037 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 - 1,790 1,790 (c) The tax on the Group’s and Company’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the basic tax rate of the Group and Company as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Profit/(loss) before taxation- attributed to continuing operations Loss before taxation- attributed to discontinued operations Less share of result of associates (9,472) (16,814) (22,932) (49,218) (21,350) (61,882) (30,198) (113,430) 23,940 23,940 35,600 35,600 Tax calculated at a rate of 15% (2012: 15%) Effect of different tax rate Under provision in previous year Income not subject to tax Expenses not deductible for tax purposes Withholding tax on dividend Tax credit Adjustments for qualifying assets Deferred tax not provided for in previous year Unrecognised tax losses Utilisation of tax losses Other adjustments Effect of consolidation adjustments Taxation charge (7,383) 2,881 1,065 (17,735) 19,452 857 (2,755) 25 1,817 4,484 1,740 3,644 8,326 16,418 (17,015) 2,690 2,026 (41,553) 38,188 (442) (32) (855) 9,189 (400) 2,448 18,793 13,037 3,591 (14,537) 11,902 (956) - 5,925 (31,601) 26,841 625 1,790 Further information about deferred tax is presented in Note 19. 110 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 24. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 73,094 284,274 (63,879) (5,760) (12,154) (464) (5,941) (88,198) (15,104) (4,504) (19,608) (19,608) 6,245 (292,579) (13,353) (917) (7,703) (308,307) (24,033) (6,085) (30,118) 10,754 (19,364) 2,794 2,794 (42,518) (42,518) Loss before taxation (16,814) (61,882) Income tax Loss for the year from discontinued operations (16,814) (61,882) Revenue Changes in finished goods and work in progress Raw materials, consumables and purchases of finished goods Employee benefit expense Depreciation Other operating expense Loss before finance costs Finance costs Share of results of associates Net impairment of investments and receivables 25. REVENUE THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Revenue is made up of: Sales of goods Sales of services Commission Other operating income Rent Investment income - Listed - Unquoted Interest income THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 3,481,644 431,837 3,913,481 3,305,782 399,494 3,705,276 - - 11,038 26,397 18,630 56,065 11,214 19,567 19,583 50,364 6,241 129,908 9,999 146,148 5,815 117,835 9,279 132,929 625 698 3,415 4,738 3,974,284 953 230 2,335 3,518 3,759,158 20,927 66,674 19,423 107,024 253,172 20,956 151,339 21,296 193,591 326,520 26. PROFIT BEFORE FINANCE COSTS Notes Revenue Changes in finished goods and work in progress Raw materials, consumables and purchases of finished goods Employee benefit expense Depreciation and amortisation expense Other (loss)/gain (see section 27(a)) Increase in fair value of investment properties Other operating expenses 24 29 6 THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 3,974,284 (13,734) (2,810,388) (584,937) (121,227) (714) 7,731 (400,207) 50,808 3,759,158 28,753 (2,730,666) (565,367) (112,936) 12,832 5,550 (359,675) 37,649 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 253,172 (70,056) (9,728) 8,221 (67,091) 114,518 326,520 (67,247) (8,917) 4,300 (51,754) 202,902 Annual Report 2013 111 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 27. FINANCE COSTS Bank overdrafts Bank loans repayable by instalments Other loans not repayable by instalments Finance leases Net foreign exchange transaction gains (see note 27(a)) THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 25,478 40,644 13,641 11,408 91,171 (9,843) 81,328 17,820 17,688 11,694 9,891 57,093 (11,733) 45,360 8,442 37,737 29,596 75,775 (105) 75,670 5,683 17,735 28,075 51,493 (1,303) 50,190 714 (9,843) (12,832) (11,733) (105) (1,303) (a) Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses The exchange differences (credited)/charged to profit or loss are as follows: Other losses/(gains) Finance costs 28. PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION The profit/(loss) before taxation is arrived at after: Crediting: Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment Profit on disposal of non-current assets held for sale Profit on disposal of investments and charging: Depreciation - owned assets - leased assets Amortisation of intangible assets Impairment of investments Impairment of non current receivables Impairment of goodwill Employee benefit expense (note 29) THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 6,800 3,253 2,547 5,089 1,998 5,047 325 3,253 764 539 1,998 - 71,392 46,248 3,123 1,409 12,397 584,937 71,710 38,030 2,279 770 30,332 565,367 7,927 1,801 12,500 11,204 70,056 8,665 252 136,155 3,828 67,247 29. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Wages and salaries, including termination benefits Social security costs Pension costs - defined contribution plans - defined benefit plans (note 20) 112 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 532,546 27,636 3,249 21,506 584,937 520,641 27,320 7,951 9,455 565,367 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 62,932 2,101 1,645 3,378 70,056 60,090 2,486 1,997 2,674 67,247 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 30. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Revaluation and other reserves Rs’000 Fair value reserves Rs’000 Actuarial loss Rs’000 Total Rs’000 - 33,116 (302) (55,419) (3,894) - 33,116 (302) (3,894) (55,419) 45,549 (6,901) (7,538) 135 31,245 (22,605) (3,894) 45,549 (6,901) (7,538) 135 4,746 Revaluation and other reserves Rs’000 Fair value reserves Rs’000 Retained earnings Rs’000 Actuarial gain/(loss) Rs’000 Total Rs’000 - (13,195) - - (19,825) (13,195) (19,825) 118 (389) (271) (13,195) 245 245 (19,825) 118 245 (389) (33,046) Revaluation and other reserves Rs’000 Fair value reserves Rs’000 Actuarial loss Rs’000 Total Rs’000 Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) Gains on revaluation of land and building Deferred tax on revaluation surplus on property Decrease in fair value of available for sale investments Release to income on sale of investments Other comprehensive income for the year 2013 19,005 (1,874) 17,131 (101,430) (302) (101,732) (6,972) (6,972) (6,972) 19,005 (1,874) (101,430) (302) (91,573) 2012 Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) Decrease in fair value of available for sale investments Other comprehensive income for the year 2012 - (373,750) (373,750) (8,338) (8,338) (8,338) (373,750) (382,088) 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 33,778 33,778 THE GROUP 2013 Increase in fair value of available for sale investments Release to income on sale of investments Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) Reclassification of fair value gain on available for sale financial assets Gain on revaluation surplus on property, plant and equipment, net of deferred tax Release of exchange differences to profit or loss on disposal of subsidiaries Movement in associate reserves Currency translation differences Other comprehensive income for the year 2013 THE GROUP 2012 Decrease in fair value of available for sale investments Effect of adopting IAS 19 (Revised) Deferred tax on revaluation surplus on property, plant and equipment, net of deferred tax Movement in associate reserves Currency translation differences Other comprehensive income for the year 2012 THE COMPANY 2013 31. DIVIDENDS Ordinary dividend of Rs3.00 per share was declared on 18 December 2013 and not yet paid at year end (2012 : Rs3.00 per share declared on 7 December 2012 and paid after year end) Annual Report 2013 113 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 32. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE (a) From continuing operations Basic (loss)/earnings per share Net (loss)/profit attributable to shareholders (Rs’000) Number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) Basic (loss)/earnings per share (Rs/cents) THE GROUP 2013 2012 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 (33,640) 11,259 (38,357) 11,259 23,940 11,259 37,713 11,259 (2.99) (3.41) 2.13 3.35 (16,814) 11,259 (69,271) 11,259 11,259 11,259 (1.49) (6.15) N/A N/A (b) From discontinued operations Basic earnings per share Net loss attributable to shareholders (Rs’000) Number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) Basic loss per share (Rs/cents) 33. NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (a) Cash generated from/(absorbed in) operations (Loss)/profit before taxation attributable to continuing operations Loss before taxation attributable to discontinued operations Depreciation and amortisation Share of results of associated companies - continuing activities Share of profit of associated companies - discontinued activities Profit on disposal of associates Retirement benefit obligations Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment Profit on disposal of non-current asset held for sale Profit on disposal of investments in financial assets Loss on disposal of subsidiary Profit on retention of asset upon disposal of subsidiary Impairment of investments Impairment of assets Impairment of non current receivables Goodwill impaired Negative goodwill on acquisition of associate Asset written off Fair value realised on acquisition of associate Reversal of provision for other liabilities and charges Reversal of impairment of receivable Net provision for doubtful debts Loss/(gain) on exchange Investment income Interest income Interest expense Increase in fair value of investment property Changes in working capital: - inventories - trade and other receivables - trade and other payables Cash generated from/(absorbed in) operations 114 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. THE GROUP Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE COMPANY Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 (9,472) (16,814) 121,227 (22,932) 10,715 (6,800) (3,253) (2,547) 1,339 (5,432) 1,409 10,893 12,397 103 574 (55,419) 35,677 3,791 (1,323) (3,415) 91,171 (7,731) (21,350) (61,882) 112,936 (19,444) (10,754) (4,664) 6,209 (5,089) (1,998) (383) 770 30,332 71 43,651 (7,588) (1,183) (2,335) 57,093 (5,550) 23,940 9,728 (829) (325) (3,253) (764) 12,500 11,204 (8,032) 105 (87,601) (19,423) 75,775 (8,221) 39,503 8,917 (1,229) (539) (1,998) 136,155 3,828 (23,789) (13,192) 10,207 (774) (172,295) (21,296) 51,493 (4,300) 99,011 73,763 116,884 443,816 (112,832) (178,435) 108,432 (73,993) 35,046 290 40,140 82,523 6,435 99,649 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 33. NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONT’D) (b) Cash and cash equivalents Bank and cash balances Loan receivable at call Bank overdrafts Loan payable at call THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 162,575 (173,525) (10,950) 81,094 (330,181) (249,087) THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 16,914 282,793 (8,498) (54,941) 236,268 10,706 170,648 (121,683) (217,738) (158,067) (c) Non cash transactions The principal non cash transactions are the acquisition of plant and equipment using finance leases. 34. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (a) During the year, the Group disposed two of their subsidiaries. Analysis of assets and liabilities over which control was lost. Assets Property, plant and equipment Inventories Total Rs’000 1,508 1,554 3,062 Liabilities Current tax liabilities Net assets disposed of (277) (277) 3,339 Share of net asset disposed 3,339 (b) Loss on disposal of a subsidiary Consideration in shares Share of net assets disposed Loss on disposal 2,000 (3,339) (1,339) (c) Acquisition of non-controlling interest In 2012, the Group acquired additional interest from non-controlling interest as follows:In September 2012, 20% interest in Orinux (Mtius) Ltd for Rs2.9 million in cash, increasing its ownership from 80% to 100%. The carrying amount of Orinux (Mtius) Ltd’s net assets in the consolidated financial statements on the date of the acquisition was Rs27.7 million. The Group recognised a decrease in non-controlling interest of Rs5.5 million and an increase in retained earnings of Rs2.9 million; 100%. The carrying amount of Orinux (Mtius) Ltd’s net assets in the consolidated financial statements on the date of the acquisition was Rs27.7 million. The Group recognised a decrease in non-controlling interest of Rs5.5 million and an increase in retained earnings of Rs2.9 million. The following summarises the effect of changes in the parent’s ownership interest in the above companies: 2012 Rs’000 Parent’s ownership interest at beginning of period Effect of increase in parent’s ownership interest Share of comprehensive income Parent’s ownership interest at end of period 22,150 5,538 (8,637) 19,051 Annual Report 2013 115 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 35. SEGMENT INFORMATION - THE GROUP The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The Group’s segments are: commercial, engineering & manufacturing, services and corporate services. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Group evaluates performance on the basis of profit or loss from operations after tax expense. Intersegment sales and transfers are made at current market prices Year ended 31 December 2013 Total segment revenues Inter-segment sales Revenues from external customers Engineering & Manufacturing Services Rs’000 Rs’000 Corporate Services Rs’000 Total Rs’000 3,338,682 (315,786) 3,022,896 747,315 (19,743) 727,572 218,414 (31,383) 187,031 20 345 2 3,048 3,415 Finance costs Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations Income tax expense Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 28,935 19,358 3,837 (38,236) 13,894 (16,285) (2,391) (13,900) (16,291) 16,114 3,912 20,026 (7,114) 12,912 (1,796) 11,116 (11,957) (489) (12,446) 193 (12,253) (722) (12,975) 17,716 (338) 43,907 2,803 (1,309) (12,397) 50,382 (58,122) (7,740) (7,740) 50,808 22,932 43,907 6,640 (40,034) (12,397) 71,856 (81,328) (9,472) (16,418) (25,890) Loss after tax from discontinued operations Profit/(loss) for the year (16,814) (33,105) 11,116 (12,975) (7,740) (16,814) (42,704) (40,855) 7,750 (33,105) 11,116 11,116 (12,975) (12,975) (7,740) (7,740) (50,454) 7,750 (42,704) 1,980,388 695,855 430,514 198,606 112,909 - 867,988 48,468 3,391,799 942,929 4,334,728 821,073 256,645 109,410 1,116,537 2,303,665 57,774 72,279 24,011 28,306 5,765 10,914 2,166 9,728 89,716 121,227 Interest revenue Net segment results Share of result of associates Fair value realised on acquisition of associate Profit on disposal of investments Net impairment of assets Impairment of goodwill Attributable to: Owner of the parent Non controlling interests Segment assets Investments in associates Consolidated total assets Segment liabilities Capital expenditure Depreciation and amortisation There were no material items of income and expense. 116 Commercial Rs’000 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 215,607 4,520,018 (182,237) (549,149) 33,370 3,970,869 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 35. SEGMENT INFORMATION - THE GROUP (CONT’D) Year ended 31 December 2012 (Restated) Total segment revenues Inter-segment sales Revenues from external customers Commercial Rs’000 Engineering & Manufacturing Services Rs’000 Rs’000 Corporate Services Rs’000 Total Rs’000 3,353,124 (454,775) 2,898,349 712,223 (59,318) 652,905 213,527 (37,679) 175,848 961 2 46 1,326 2,335 11,728 15,094 5,046 (2,655) 18,357 3,698 - 93,769 (634) (4,373) (86,205) 1,286 (769) 37,649 19,444 5,046 (7,797) Finance costs Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations Income tax expense (Loss)/profit after tax from continuing operations (13,730) 15,483 (13,889) 1,594 (11,715) (10,121) (17,504) 4,551 (3,211) 1,340 2,442 3,782 (22,887) 65,875 1,314 67,189 (1,974) 65,215 23,789 (61,899) (29,574) (91,473) (1,790) (93,263) (30,332) 24,010 (45,360) (21,350) (13,037) (34,387) Loss after tax from discontinued operations (Loss)/profit for the year (61,882) (72,003) 3,782 65,215 (93,263) (61,882) (96,269) (82,647) 10,644 (72,003) 3,782 3,782 64,500 715 65,215 (93,263) (93,263) (107,628) 11,359 (96,269) 2,111,139 238,365 421,093 57,988 104,215 - 944,240 3,580,687 246,977 543,330 4,124,017 Segment liabilities 871,244 258,792 82,796 797,092 2,009,924 Capital expenditure Depreciation and amortisation 113,654 61,871 29,983 29,108 13,699 11,159 Interest revenue Net segment results Share of result of associates Profit on disposal of investments Impairment of investments & receivables Impairment of goodwill net of reversal of provision for other liabilities and charges Attributable to: Owner of the parent Non controlling interests Segment assets Investments in associates Consolidated total assets 308,624 4,587,498 (278,903) (830,675) 29,721 3,756,823 13,371 9,881 170,707 112,019 There were no material items of income and expense. Geographical information Although the Group’s four business segments are managed in Mauritius, they operate in the following main geographical areas. Revenue from external customers Mauritius Madagascar Reunion Mayotte Africa Total 2013 Rs’000 2012 Rs’000 3,624,861 62,545 3,244 283,634 3,974,284 3,354,624 68,551 3,244 6,327 326,412 3,759,158 Non-current assets Restated 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 2,342,988 2,352 12,848 2,358,188 1,984,361 2,864 2,190 13,344 2,002,759 The Group’s customer base is highly diversified, with no individually significant customer. Annual Report 2013 117 118 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. (ii) Year 2012 Associated companies Directors and key management personnel Enterprises in which directors/key management personnel (and close families) have significant/ substantial interest Shareholders Associated companies Directors and key management personnel Enterprises in which directors/key management personnel (and close families) have significant/ substantial interest Shareholders (i) Year 2013 (a) THE GROUP 37. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 7,460 - 7,027 - 766 - 2,098 76 2,112 - 35,476 3,500 4,005 - 30,976 2,500 Purchase of goods Interest and paid services Rs’000 Rs’000 2,761 - Interest received Rs’000 At 31 December 2013, no guarantees were given by the Group and Company 194 - 69,650 71 805 - 46,664 1,885 Sales of goods and services Rs’000 - 4,906 - - 7,126 - Management services and fees receivable Rs’000 142,999 20,000 - 143,324 24,900 - - - - 100,034 - Loan to Loan from related related party party Rs’000 Rs’000 There is a civil court case with an ex-employee of a subsidiary, the outcome of which is not known at the date of approval of the financial statements. - 17,523 1,191 102 - 21,023 1,403 Amount owed by related party Rs’000 814 - 6,187 60 2,701 - 2,684 75 Amount owed to related party Rs’000 At 31 December 2013, there is a claim amounting to USD 6 million equivalent to Rs186 million made by a supplier during 2012 to a subsidiary in respect of goods shipped to a company based in Reunion Island whereby the subsidiary acted as agent for the supplier. Based on a legal opinion, no provision has been made in the accounts of that subsidiary in respect of this claim. The claim is still being disputed by both parties, the outcome of which is uncertain at the date of signature of the accounts. 36. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Subsidiaries Associated companies Directors and key management personnel Enterprises in which directors/key management personnel (and close families) have significant/ substantial interest Shareholders (ii) Year 2012 Subsidiaries Associated companies Directors and key management personnel Enterprises in which directors/key management personnel (and close families) have significant/ substantial interest Shareholders (i) Year 2013 (b) THE COMPANY 37. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D) 20,616 7,460 - 7,027 - 19,970 766 - 22,570 1,733 77 16,651 2,761 - Interest received Rs’000 660 - 10,450 2,938 3,500 2,619 - 7,524 4,136 2,500 Purchase of goods Interest and paid services Rs’000 Rs’000 - 70,848 4,906 - - 73,252 7,126 - Management services and fees (payable)/ receivable Rs’000 - 171,728 20,000 - - 285,872 24,900 - 142,999 217,738 - 143,324 327,894 100,000 - Loan to Loan from related related party party Rs’000 Rs’000 - 57,791 285 - - 86,632 2,791 - Amount owed by related party Rs’000 - 13,466 5 - 2,619 - 3,438 758 - Amount owed to related party Rs’000 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Annual Report 2013 119 Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 37. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D) Remuneration and benefits 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 THE GROUP Key management personnel compensation Salaries and short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits THE COMPANY Key management personnel compensation Salaries and short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits 22,338 471 22,809 23,090 323 23,413 20,512 471 20,983 21,157 323 21,480 The sales to and purchases from related parties are made in the normal course of business. Outstanding trade balances at the year-end are unsecured, (interest free with the exception of loans and advances) and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company has recorded Rs11 million impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (2012:Rs14 million). Assessment for impairment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. 38. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS There is no capital expenditure contracted for by the Group and the Company at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred (2012 - Nil). 39. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD There are no events after the end of the reporting period which the directors consider may materially affect the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. 40. THREE YEAR SUMMARY - THE GROUP 2013 Rs’000 Restated 2012 Rs’000 Restated 2011 Rs’000 3,974,284 3,759,158 3,521,008 Profit on disposal of investments Net impairment of assets Reclassification of fair value gain on available for sale financial assets, net of expense Impairment of goodwill (30,520) 22,932 (7,588) 6,640 (40,034) 43,907 (12,397) (7,711) 19,444 11,733 5,046 (7,797) (30,332) 103,818 54,414 158,232 81,356 (22,471) Profit/(loss) after finance costs and exceptional items Taxation (9,472) (16,418) (21,350) (13,037) 217,117 (29,740) (Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations (Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations (Loss)/profit for the year (25,890) (16,814) (42,704) (34,387) (61,882) (96,269) 187,377 12,470 199,847 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS Revenue (Loss)/profit after finance cost Share of result of associates 120 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2013 40. THREE YEAR SUMMARY - THE GROUP (CONT’D) 2013 Rs’000 Restated 2012 Rs’000 Restated 2011 Rs’000 (50,454) 7,750 (42,704) (107,628) 11,359 (96,269) 151,491 48,356 199,847 3.00 (2.99) (1.49) 3.00 (3.41) (6.15) 4.00 13.45 0.78 2013 Rs’000 Restated 2012 Rs’000 Restated 2011 Rs’000 Non-current assets Non current asset classified as held for sale Current assets Total assets 2,348,703 1,986,025 4,334,728 1,970,320 32,439 2,121,258 4,124,017 1,691,856 35,388 1,892,752 3,619,996 Capital and reserves Non controlling interests Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Total equity and liabilities 1,682,362 348,701 876,859 1,426,806 4,334,728 1,780,526 333,568 547,172 1,462,751 4,124,017 1,952,851 338,362 198,707 1,130,076 3,619,996 Attributable to: Owners of the parent Non controlling interests Dividend per share (Loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations (Rs) (Loss)/earnings per share from discontinued operations (Rs) STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 41. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS The Group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: THE GROUP 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than 5 years Later than five years 9,342 22,493 133,665 165,500 6,114 16,075 93,757 115,946 THE COMPANY 2013 2012 Rs’000 Rs’000 2,021 8,692 133,665 144,378 1,643 7,133 93,757 102,533 The Company has a lease agreement expiring on 30 September 2069. The annual rent is adjusted every three years based on the cumulative inflation rate during the three-year period. Two group company have lease agreements expiring on 14 December 2015 and 31 December 2018. There is option of renewal for further periods of fifteen years for the first lease rental. Annual Report 2013 121 Notes 122 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. Notes Annual Report 2013 123 Notes 124 Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd. 18 Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis, Mauritius Tel: (230) 207 3000 Fax: (230) 207 3030 Email: info@harelmallac.com Website: www.harelmallac.com