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University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England © University of Southampton, 2015 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers or a license permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. First published 2015 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue entry for this title is available from the British Library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arming was my great grandfather. ( %;F(/AK;G(=P(*=RR>KAIFCA=KW(*=KGCM>ICA=K( ( \( ;ROFMB;@(=K(F(?=KD(FK@(G>II;GGP>?(IFM;;M(FC(G;FQ(GFA?AKD(FG(G;FRFKQ(J;?RGRFK(FK@( ;E;KC>F??L(GJAHYG(RFGC;MU(6J;M;(FM;(RFKL(PFRA?L(CF?;G(GC;RRAKD(PM=R(JAG(?=KD(?AP;( FC(G;FQ(MFKDAKD(PM=R(@;F?AKD(<ACJ(IM;<(R>CAKL(C=(CJM=<AKD(F((FTAN);MRFK(*=KG>?( =E;MO=FM@(AK(CJ;(JFMO=M(=P(%FKC=G(AK(#HMA?(_\ZbUX(#R=KD(CJ;G;(RFKL(;SH;MA;KI;GQ( <JAIJ(=PP;M(AKGADJC(AKC=(O=CJ(CJ;(R>K@FK;(FK@(@MFRFCAI(FGH;ICG(=P(G;FPFMAKD(?AP;(AK( CJ;( ;FM?L( _\bbGQ( CJ;M;( AG( F( I=??;ICA=K( =P( R;R=AMG( CJFC( JFE;( O;;K( HFMCAI>?FM?L( IJ;MAGJ;@(AK(CJ;(PFRA?LQ(GC;RRAKD(PM=R(JAG(CAR;(FO=FM@(CJ;(O-#'88#(I(( ( 6J;G;(K;<?L(CMFKG?FC;@(R;R=AMG(HM;G;KC;@(J;M;(=PP;M(F(@;CFA?;@(PAMGCNJFK@( FII=>KC( =P( CJ;( @;RAG;( =P( CJ;( O-#'88#(Q( <JAIJ( @;R=KGCMFC;( CJ;( IM;<YG( F@RAMFCA=K( P=M(CJ;(GJAH(FK@(CJ;AM(@;@AIFCA=K(C=(GFE;(J;MU](#(E;MGA=K(=MADAKF??L(FHH;FM;@(AK(CJ;( GJ=MCN?AE;@( "FKAGJ( V=>MKF?( 4T#(8% M#-)#(( c!FMRAKD( _\^_dU( 6JAG( GC=ML( HM=EA@;G( F( E=AI;(P=M(CJ;(RFKL(CMF@ACA=KF?(G;FPFMAKD(PFRA?A;G(<J=(<;M;(IF>DJC(>H(AK(F(MFHA@?L( IJFKDAKD(<=M?@(FK@(<ACK;GG;@(CJ;(@AGFHH;FMFKI;(=P(CJ;(?FGC(DM;FC(GFA?AKD(GJAHG(AK( CJ;( O;DAKKAKD( =P( CJ;( _\bb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eported in The Times, 27 April 1940, with the headline ‘Danish “Ducking” for German Consul’ 3 Translated by Rolf Christian Warming & Barry Bradley-Young. _b( ( %;F(/AK;G(=P(*=RR>KAIFCA=KW(*=KGCM>ICA=K( ( ( <2-63+" =U( %JAHYG( 'FGC;M( *U+U( 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